{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2009\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026page=166","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2009\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026page=165","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2009\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026page=167","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2009\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026page=204"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":166,"next_page":167,"prev_page":165,"total_pages":204,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":1650,"total_count":2034,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_228_c04","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Series 4. Audiovisual Materials, 1997/2013","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_228_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_228_c04","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_228_c04"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_228_c04","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_228","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_228","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_228","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_228","parent_ssim":["Krasnow Institute for Advanced Study records, 1985/2015"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_228"],"title_filing_ssi":"Series 4. Audiovisual Materials","title_ssm":["Series 4. Audiovisual Materials"],"title_tesim":["Series 4. Audiovisual Materials"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Series 4. Audiovisual Materials, 1997/2013"],"text":["Series 4. Audiovisual Materials, 1997/2013","Krasnow Institute for Advanced Study records, 1985/2015","box 11"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Krasnow Institute for Advanced Study records, 1985/2015"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Krasnow Institute for Advanced Study records, 1985/2015"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1997/2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1997-2013"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":150,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Krasnow Institute for Advanced Study records, 1985/2015"],"containers_ssim":["box 11"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":27,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Krasnow Institiute for Advanced Study records must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"date_range_isim":[1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"_nest_path_":"/components#3","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:31.450Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_228","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_228","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_228","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_228","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_228.xml","title_ssm":["Krasnow Institute for Advanced Study records"],"title_tesim":["Krasnow Institute for Advanced Study records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1985-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1985-2015"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1985/2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Krasnow Institute for Advanced Study records, 1985/2015"],"text":["Krasnow Institute for Advanced Study records, 1985/2015","R0040","/repositories/2/resources/228","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is arranged in the following 4 series: \n  - Papers pertaining to the original director of the Krasnow Institute, Dr. Steven Diner\n  - Administrative and historical records of the Krasnow Institute\n  - Photographic materials pertaining to the Krasnow Institute \n  - Audiovisual materials","The Krasnow Institute for Advanced Study was formerly a research unit of George Mason University with the mission to: \"seek to expand scientific understanding of the mind, the brain, and intelligence by conducting research at the intersection of cognitive science, neuroscience, artificial intelligence, and complex adaptive systems... and examine how new insights from this interdisciplinary research can be applied for human benefit in the areas of mental health, neurological disease, education, environmental and societal dynamics, and intelligent systems design.\"","The Krasnow Institute was the brainchild of Shelley Krasnow, a Northern Virginia scientist and businessman. Krasnow invested in land holdings throughout Northern Virginia before the development boom of the mid-twentieth century. He insisted that knowledge and education were to be applied in service to the larger community. Intrigued by the research and study of human life as it responds to its environment, he began researching the relationship between geography and cancers in humans in the 1960s. By the end of his life, Krasnow had expressed a desire to establish an \"Institute for Advanced Study\" which would work \"for the betterment of mankind.\" In 1988 Krasnow and his attorneys created the Virginia Institute for Advanced Study that, once built and staffed, would conduct cutting-edge research.","He was later introduced to George Mason University President George W. Johnson and Northern Virginia businessman, Sidney Dewberry, the founder of a local architectural and engineering consulting firm. Dewberry and Johnson, along with Senior Vice President J. Wade Gilley, successfully courted Krasnow, hoping that he would consider establishing the Institute at George Mason.  In September of 1989, Krasnow died, bequeathing significant landholdings to George Mason University to sell and use the proceeds to build the Institute. The land sale netted $7.35 million.","In May 1993 the University was host to a scientific conference, co-sponsored by the prestigious Santa Fe Institute, to help determine which specific area of science the Institute would pursue in terms of research. Titled \"The Mind, the Brain, and Complex Adaptive Systems,\" the conference brought together an unusual group of scientists whose ranks included Nobel laureates Murray Gell-Mann and Herbert Simon. The conference and resulting published paper introduced new ideas regarding the study of the human brain and mind. The Institute would make its mission to study the human mind and how it operates. Closely related is the second area of inquiry, namely how the human mind functions in education, decision-making, and other day-to-day human activities.","The university appointed Mason faculty member, Steven Diner as Acting Director of the Institute in 1990. Diner was the George Mason University administrator responsible for the initial planning of the still nascent institute.  Scientist and Robinson Professor Dr. Harold Morowitz was named the first director of the facility in the fall of 1993. Morowitz's resume at the time of his appointment included: teaching at several institutions of higher learning, publishing sixteen books, and authoring over 125 research papers. Several advisory committees were also established to advise the administration of the Institute. The memberships of these \"boards\" comprised professors and administrators in many different fields from universities all across the country.","In the summer of 1994, the Krasnow Institute opened in the Commerce Building, a leased property about one-half mile to the north of the Fairfax campus in Fairfax City, while its main building on the University grounds was being constructed. The 30,000 square-foot permanent building on campus would have office space for a staff of forty, an MRI scanning laboratory, a library, and several meeting rooms. The building was dedicated on April 2 and occupied by staff on May 2, 1997.","Dr. Morowitz stepped down 1998 and Dr. James L. Olds became Director of the Krasnow Institute. Morowitz remained a member of the facility's faculty until his death in 2016. The Institute became a (non-academic) university unit in 2009, reporting under the university provost. In 2017 the Institute ceased to be a university unit and its faculty was dispersed among other George Mason University academic units.The building which once housed the Krasnow Institute retained the Krasnow Institute name and the laboratories still remain.","Initial EAD markup completed by Jimmy Luong in 2018. Collection reprocessed, rearranged, decribed, and guide published in 2026 by Robert Vay in April 2026.","Collection comprises 11 containers holding the following types of materials: memoranda, reports, manuscript letters, publications, federal and state government correspondence, legal documents, promotional materials such as pamphlets and brochures from the Krasnow Institute for Advanced Study and other centers and institutes, photographs, negatives, and contact sheets, and audio and video tapes.","The collection is arranged in the following 4 series: \n  - Papers pertaining to the original director of the Krasnow Institute, Dr. Steven Diner\n  - Administrative and historical records of the Krasnow Institute\n  - Photographic materials pertaining to the Krasnow Institute \n  - Audiovisual materials\n \nDate range of the materials spans from 1985 to 2015.","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Krasnow Institiute for Advanced Study records must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.","Eleven containers containing historic, administrative, photographic, and media records from the Krasnow Institute for Advanced Study. Coverage is from 1985-2015.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University. Krasnow Institute for Advanced Study","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Krasnow Institute for Advanced Study records, 1985/2015"],"collection_ssim":["Krasnow Institute for Advanced Study records, 1985/2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["R0040","/repositories/2/resources/228"],"unitid_tesim":["R0040","/repositories/2/resources/228"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Krasnow Institute for Advanced Study"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Krasnow Institute for Advanced Study"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University. Krasnow Institute for Advanced Study"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University. Krasnow Institute for Advanced Study"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Krasnow Institiute for Advanced Study records must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Initial materials accessioned by the Special Collections Research Center on 11/1/2011. Successive accessions were added through the 2010s."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7 Linear Feet 11 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["7 Linear Feet 11 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in the following 4 series: \n  - Papers pertaining to the original director of the Krasnow Institute, Dr. Steven Diner\n  - Administrative and historical records of the Krasnow Institute\n  - Photographic materials pertaining to the Krasnow Institute \n  - Audiovisual materials\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in the following 4 series: \n  - Papers pertaining to the original director of the Krasnow Institute, Dr. Steven Diner\n  - Administrative and historical records of the Krasnow Institute\n  - Photographic materials pertaining to the Krasnow Institute \n  - Audiovisual materials"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Krasnow Institute for Advanced Study was formerly a research unit of George Mason University with the mission to: \"seek to expand scientific understanding of the mind, the brain, and intelligence by conducting research at the intersection of cognitive science, neuroscience, artificial intelligence, and complex adaptive systems... and examine how new insights from this interdisciplinary research can be applied for human benefit in the areas of mental health, neurological disease, education, environmental and societal dynamics, and intelligent systems design.\" \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Krasnow Institute was the brainchild of Shelley Krasnow, a Northern Virginia scientist and businessman. Krasnow invested in land holdings throughout Northern Virginia before the development boom of the mid-twentieth century. He insisted that knowledge and education were to be applied in service to the larger community. Intrigued by the research and study of human life as it responds to its environment, he began researching the relationship between geography and cancers in humans in the 1960s. By the end of his life, Krasnow had expressed a desire to establish an \"Institute for Advanced Study\" which would work \"for the betterment of mankind.\" In 1988 Krasnow and his attorneys created the Virginia Institute for Advanced Study that, once built and staffed, would conduct cutting-edge research.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe was later introduced to George Mason University President George W. Johnson and Northern Virginia businessman, Sidney Dewberry, the founder of a local architectural and engineering consulting firm. Dewberry and Johnson, along with Senior Vice President J. Wade Gilley, successfully courted Krasnow, hoping that he would consider establishing the Institute at George Mason.  In September of 1989, Krasnow died, bequeathing significant landholdings to George Mason University to sell and use the proceeds to build the Institute. The land sale netted $7.35 million.   \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn May 1993 the University was host to a scientific conference, co-sponsored by the prestigious Santa Fe Institute, to help determine which specific area of science the Institute would pursue in terms of research. Titled \"The Mind, the Brain, and Complex Adaptive Systems,\" the conference brought together an unusual group of scientists whose ranks included Nobel laureates Murray Gell-Mann and Herbert Simon. The conference and resulting published paper introduced new ideas regarding the study of the human brain and mind. The Institute would make its mission to study the human mind and how it operates. Closely related is the second area of inquiry, namely how the human mind functions in education, decision-making, and other day-to-day human activities. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe university appointed Mason faculty member, Steven Diner as Acting Director of the Institute in 1990. Diner was the George Mason University administrator responsible for the initial planning of the still nascent institute.  Scientist and Robinson Professor Dr. Harold Morowitz was named the first director of the facility in the fall of 1993. Morowitz's resume at the time of his appointment included: teaching at several institutions of higher learning, publishing sixteen books, and authoring over 125 research papers. Several advisory committees were also established to advise the administration of the Institute. The memberships of these \"boards\" comprised professors and administrators in many different fields from universities all across the country.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the summer of 1994, the Krasnow Institute opened in the Commerce Building, a leased property about one-half mile to the north of the Fairfax campus in Fairfax City, while its main building on the University grounds was being constructed. The 30,000 square-foot permanent building on campus would have office space for a staff of forty, an MRI scanning laboratory, a library, and several meeting rooms. The building was dedicated on April 2 and occupied by staff on May 2, 1997. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Morowitz stepped down 1998 and Dr. James L. Olds became Director of the Krasnow Institute. Morowitz remained a member of the facility's faculty until his death in 2016. The Institute became a (non-academic) university unit in 2009, reporting under the university provost. In 2017 the Institute ceased to be a university unit and its faculty was dispersed among other George Mason University academic units.The building which once housed the Krasnow Institute retained the Krasnow Institute name and the laboratories still remain. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical/Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Krasnow Institute for Advanced Study was formerly a research unit of George Mason University with the mission to: \"seek to expand scientific understanding of the mind, the brain, and intelligence by conducting research at the intersection of cognitive science, neuroscience, artificial intelligence, and complex adaptive systems... and examine how new insights from this interdisciplinary research can be applied for human benefit in the areas of mental health, neurological disease, education, environmental and societal dynamics, and intelligent systems design.\"","The Krasnow Institute was the brainchild of Shelley Krasnow, a Northern Virginia scientist and businessman. Krasnow invested in land holdings throughout Northern Virginia before the development boom of the mid-twentieth century. He insisted that knowledge and education were to be applied in service to the larger community. Intrigued by the research and study of human life as it responds to its environment, he began researching the relationship between geography and cancers in humans in the 1960s. By the end of his life, Krasnow had expressed a desire to establish an \"Institute for Advanced Study\" which would work \"for the betterment of mankind.\" In 1988 Krasnow and his attorneys created the Virginia Institute for Advanced Study that, once built and staffed, would conduct cutting-edge research.","He was later introduced to George Mason University President George W. Johnson and Northern Virginia businessman, Sidney Dewberry, the founder of a local architectural and engineering consulting firm. Dewberry and Johnson, along with Senior Vice President J. Wade Gilley, successfully courted Krasnow, hoping that he would consider establishing the Institute at George Mason.  In September of 1989, Krasnow died, bequeathing significant landholdings to George Mason University to sell and use the proceeds to build the Institute. The land sale netted $7.35 million.","In May 1993 the University was host to a scientific conference, co-sponsored by the prestigious Santa Fe Institute, to help determine which specific area of science the Institute would pursue in terms of research. Titled \"The Mind, the Brain, and Complex Adaptive Systems,\" the conference brought together an unusual group of scientists whose ranks included Nobel laureates Murray Gell-Mann and Herbert Simon. The conference and resulting published paper introduced new ideas regarding the study of the human brain and mind. The Institute would make its mission to study the human mind and how it operates. Closely related is the second area of inquiry, namely how the human mind functions in education, decision-making, and other day-to-day human activities.","The university appointed Mason faculty member, Steven Diner as Acting Director of the Institute in 1990. Diner was the George Mason University administrator responsible for the initial planning of the still nascent institute.  Scientist and Robinson Professor Dr. Harold Morowitz was named the first director of the facility in the fall of 1993. Morowitz's resume at the time of his appointment included: teaching at several institutions of higher learning, publishing sixteen books, and authoring over 125 research papers. Several advisory committees were also established to advise the administration of the Institute. The memberships of these \"boards\" comprised professors and administrators in many different fields from universities all across the country.","In the summer of 1994, the Krasnow Institute opened in the Commerce Building, a leased property about one-half mile to the north of the Fairfax campus in Fairfax City, while its main building on the University grounds was being constructed. The 30,000 square-foot permanent building on campus would have office space for a staff of forty, an MRI scanning laboratory, a library, and several meeting rooms. The building was dedicated on April 2 and occupied by staff on May 2, 1997.","Dr. Morowitz stepped down 1998 and Dr. James L. Olds became Director of the Krasnow Institute. Morowitz remained a member of the facility's faculty until his death in 2016. The Institute became a (non-academic) university unit in 2009, reporting under the university provost. In 2017 the Institute ceased to be a university unit and its faculty was dispersed among other George Mason University academic units.The building which once housed the Krasnow Institute retained the Krasnow Institute name and the laboratories still remain."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKrasnow Institute for Advanced Study records, #R0040, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Krasnow Institute for Advanced Study records, #R0040, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInitial EAD markup completed by Jimmy Luong in 2018. Collection reprocessed, rearranged, decribed, and guide published in 2026 by Robert Vay in April 2026.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Initial EAD markup completed by Jimmy Luong in 2018. Collection reprocessed, rearranged, decribed, and guide published in 2026 by Robert Vay in April 2026."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection comprises 11 containers holding the following types of materials: memoranda, reports, manuscript letters, publications, federal and state government correspondence, legal documents, promotional materials such as pamphlets and brochures from the Krasnow Institute for Advanced Study and other centers and institutes, photographs, negatives, and contact sheets, and audio and video tapes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in the following 4 series: \n  - Papers pertaining to the original director of the Krasnow Institute, Dr. Steven Diner\n  - Administrative and historical records of the Krasnow Institute\n  - Photographic materials pertaining to the Krasnow Institute \n  - Audiovisual materials\n \nDate range of the materials spans from 1985 to 2015.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection comprises 11 containers holding the following types of materials: memoranda, reports, manuscript letters, publications, federal and state government correspondence, legal documents, promotional materials such as pamphlets and brochures from the Krasnow Institute for Advanced Study and other centers and institutes, photographs, negatives, and contact sheets, and audio and video tapes.","The collection is arranged in the following 4 series: \n  - Papers pertaining to the original director of the Krasnow Institute, Dr. Steven Diner\n  - Administrative and historical records of the Krasnow Institute\n  - Photographic materials pertaining to the Krasnow Institute \n  - Audiovisual materials\n \nDate range of the materials spans from 1985 to 2015."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Krasnow Institiute for Advanced Study records must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Krasnow Institiute for Advanced Study records must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_29280daa602df57639e755d993f3d554\" label=\"Abstract \"\u003eEleven containers containing historic, administrative, photographic, and media records from the Krasnow Institute for Advanced Study. Coverage is from 1985-2015.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Eleven containers containing historic, administrative, photographic, and media records from the Krasnow Institute for Advanced Study. Coverage is from 1985-2015."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University. Krasnow Institute for Advanced Study"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University. Krasnow Institute for Advanced Study"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":177,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:31.450Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_228_c04"}},{"id":"vifgm_paden_c04","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Series 4: Maps, 1959/2010","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_paden_c04#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eIncludes maps of various African nations, primarily Nigeria. Organized by region and then chronologically. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_paden_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_paden_c04","ref_ssm":["vifgm_paden_c04"],"id":"vifgm_paden_c04","ead_ssi":"vifgm_paden","_root_":"vifgm_paden","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_paden","parent_ssi":"vifgm_paden","parent_ssim":["John N. Paden papers, 1938/2010"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_paden"],"title_filing_ssi":"Series 4: Maps,","title_ssm":["Series 4: Maps"],"title_tesim":["Series 4: Maps"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Series 4: Maps, 1959/2010"],"text":["Series 4: Maps, 1959/2010","John N. Paden papers, 1938/2010","Includes maps of various African nations, primarily Nigeria. Organized by region and then chronologically."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John N. Paden papers, 1938/2010"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John N. Paden papers, 1938/2010"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1959/2010"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1959-2010"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":950,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["John N. Paden papers, 1938/2010"],"extent_ssm":["(.5 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["(.5 boxes)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":5,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the John N. Paden papers must be obtained from Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"date_range_isim":[1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes maps of various African nations, primarily Nigeria. Organized by region and then chronologically. \u003c/p\u003e\n        "],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes maps of various African nations, primarily Nigeria. Organized by region and then chronologically."],"_nest_path_":"/components#3","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:11.369Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_paden","ead_ssi":"vifgm_paden","_root_":"vifgm_paden","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_paden","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/paden.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/paden.html","title_ssm":["John N. Paden papers"],"title_tesim":["John N. Paden papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1938-2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-2010"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938/2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John N. Paden papers, 1938/2010"],"text":["John N. Paden papers, 1938/2010","C0194","Africa--Photographs.","Africa--Slides.","International Relations.","Nigeria.","Sound recordings.","Negatives.","Photographs.","There are no access restrictions.","Series 1: Correspondence, 1971-1998 (Boxes 1-4)\n        Series 2: Research, 1950s-2010 (Boxes 4-85)\n        Series 3: Publications, 1959-2010 (Boxes 85-104, 111-129)\n        Series 4: Maps, 1949-1980s (Box 104)\n        Series 5: Audio/Visual, 1938-1985 (Boxes 105-109, 133)\n        Series 6: Oversize, 1949-1997 (110, 130, Map Case)\n        Series 7: Realia, undated (Boxes 131-132)","Dr. John N. Paden is a Clarence Robinson Professor Emeritus of International Studies at George Mason University. He received his BA in philosophy from Occidental College, his MA in philosophy, politics, and economics from Oxford University as a Rhodes Scholar, and his PhD in politics from Harvard University.","Dr. Paden came to George Mason in 1987, and he taught comparative government, international development, and conflict resolution. He is a co-founder of the GMU graduate program in International Commerce and Policy (ICP). He is also co-founder and co-director of the GMU Center for Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (CAPEC), under the Office of the Provost. He has been involved in scholarly exchanges between the US and China and served as Director of the SPP/ICP summer graduate program in China, focusing on socio-economic changes and cross-cultural trade strategies. He also participated in the SPP/ICP summer trade programs in Oxford and Geneva. He helped develop undergraduate minors at GMU in Asia Pacific Studies, Islamic Studies, and Afro-American and African Studies. He has served as Director of African Studies at Northwestern University, Professor of Public Administration at Ahmadu Bello University (Zaria, Nigeria), and Dean, Faculty of Social and Management Sciences, at Bayero University (Kano, Nigeria).","Dr. Paden has also served on a senior level task force at the Brookings Institution on \"US policy toward the Islamic world.\" Dr. Paden's work includes an extensive list of publications, including highly acclaimed textbooks about Africa. He retired from George Mason University in May 2017.","Processed by Blyth McManus in 2014. EAD markup completed by Blyth McManus in 2014.","Special Collections and Archives also holds the papers of many other George Mason University professors, as well as materials pertaining to International Relations, including the , the , and the . Other collections containing photographs or slides of Nigeria include the , the , and the .","The collection includes periodicals, pamphlets, reports, conference proceedings, photographs, maps, printed ephemera, and manuscripts related to Sub-Saharan Africa, with particular emphasis on Nigeria, but embracing political and social history, biography, economics, sociology, languages, culture, and religions of the entire region. The role of Islam in the region is an important component.","Series 1, Correspondence: Includes correspondence relating to book reviews, various publications, research projects, conferences, travel arrangements, publishing matters related to Dr. Paden's works, and letters of recommendation for students. Organized alphabetically by subject and then chronologically.","Series 2, Research: Published papers and documents, conference papers, and related materials. Research for Dr. Paden's dissertation is included and often separated by him into chapters and appendices, which include illustrations, maps,  and tables. Major topics represented are politics, development, and economics; Hausa language and Hausa language education; Islam in Africa; African studies; Arabic literature; research for his book Black Africa; and broad information on Northern Nigeria. Materials are organized by subject and then chronologically. Materials from his former wife Ann are included and marked as such when known. Her research contains extensive information on family, childbirth, children, home health care and medicine, food, and issues specific to women. Series also includes index cards containing original research, most from the 1960s - 1970s. Materials are organized by type, subject, and then chronologically.","Series 3, Publications: Includes books, journals, newspapers, catalogs from publishing houses, and various ephemera. Contents relate mainly to Nigeria, but also included are items relating to other African nations as well as to the US and UK. Collection includes more than twenty different newspapers which were published in Nigeria, but primarily written in English. Major publications are the New Nigerian, Nigerian Citizen, and This Day. Newspapers range from the 1960s-2010. Magazines both political and popular are included. The series also contains travel-related publications from the 1970s, including airline schedules, tourist information, and many site-specific or event-specific brochures, some of which are interesting historical documents in their own right. The majority of travel brochures come from California, Chicago and Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota, and Texas, but some are from other regions of the US and overseas. Organized by subject and then chronologically.","Series 4: Maps. Includes maps of various African nations, primarily Nigeria. Organized by region and then chronologically. A greater quantity of maps may be found in Series 6, Oversize.","Series 5: Audio/Visual. Reel to reel audio tapes, audio cassette tapes, photographs, negatives. Audio recordings include radio interviews and other audio information relating to Nigeria in the 1960s. Photographs are primarily research-related images, the majority from Dr. Paden's trip to Africa in the 1960s, and include group portraits, images of Nigerian life, events, and royalty, and some personal family photographs dating from the 1930s. Slides are variously labeled by former wife Ann Paden as political rallies; crowd scenes;  Hausa; Fulani; activities; Sallah; Malams; \"Audo and the Padens;\" images of Kano City, Morocco, Spain, and England; general landscape; friends; and the house in Nigeria which Dr. Paden and his former wife occupied. Not all of the subjects listed appear to be in the extant slide collection. Materials are organized by medium, then by subject, and then chronologically.","Series 6: Oversized. Maps, posters, a small amount of printed matter, one large photograph, and one large charcoal sketch. Includes maps up to wall size of Nigeria, other nations, and world regions. In addition to basic maps showing cities, states, and regions, series also includes maps illustrating demography, transportation, topography, concentration of religious groups, location of tribal areas, and other specialized information. Includes posters relating to politics, cultural ideals, and university education. A few posters reflect popular culture of the 1970s. Materials range from the 1950s-2000s. Materials are organized by medium, then by subject, and then chronologically.","Series 7: Realia. Includes a percussion instrument called a \"yomkwo,\" or Nigerian raft zither, of the style made by the Birom (Berom) people of the Jos plateau. A yomkwo is a flat instrument made of reeds and grasses with a rattle attached to the back. Also included are eight Qur'an (Koran) boards, made of wood and other natural materials, in the style of the Hausa peoples. Six have Arabic writing on them. One is undecorated. Used for memorization of the Koran, often in conjunction with the drinking ink tradition. Materials are unidentified wood and ink. Paddle-shaped, about 8\"-12\"L x 6\"-8\"W. All realia is undated.","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the John N. Paden papers must be obtained from Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.","The collection includes periodicals, pamphlets, reports, conference proceedings, photographs, maps, printed ephemera, and manuscripts related to Sub-Saharan Africa, with particular emphasis on Nigeria, but embracing political and social history, biography, economics, sociology, languages, culture, and religions of the entire region. The role of Islam in the region is an important component. Documents are primarily in English but occasionally in German, French, Arabic, or Hausa.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Paden, John N.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["John N. Paden papers, 1938/2010"],"collection_ssim":["John N. Paden papers, 1938/2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0194"],"unitid_tesim":["C0194"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Paden, John N."],"creator_ssim":["Paden, John N."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Paden, John N."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Paden, John N.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the John N. Paden papers must be obtained from Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by John N. Paden in 2011."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Africa--Photographs.","Africa--Slides.","International Relations.","Nigeria.","Sound recordings.","Negatives.","Photographs."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Africa--Photographs.","Africa--Slides.","International Relations.","Nigeria.","Sound recordings.","Negatives.","Photographs."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["87.5 linear feet (133 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["87.5 linear feet (133 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence, 1971-1998 (Boxes 1-4)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Research, 1950s-2010 (Boxes 4-85)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Publications, 1959-2010 (Boxes 85-104, 111-129)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Maps, 1949-1980s (Box 104)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Audio/Visual, 1938-1985 (Boxes 105-109, 133)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Oversize, 1949-1997 (110, 130, Map Case)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Realia, undated (Boxes 131-132)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series 1: Correspondence, 1971-1998 (Boxes 1-4)\n        Series 2: Research, 1950s-2010 (Boxes 4-85)\n        Series 3: Publications, 1959-2010 (Boxes 85-104, 111-129)\n        Series 4: Maps, 1949-1980s (Box 104)\n        Series 5: Audio/Visual, 1938-1985 (Boxes 105-109, 133)\n        Series 6: Oversize, 1949-1997 (110, 130, Map Case)\n        Series 7: Realia, undated (Boxes 131-132)"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"McClain, Buzz, 'John Paden retires after 30 years as professor; leaves 4,000 books for Africa Studies library,' News at Mason, George Mason University, May 9, 2017.\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://www2.gmu.edu/news/424381\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. John N. Paden is a Clarence Robinson Professor Emeritus of International Studies at George Mason University. He received his BA in philosophy from Occidental College, his MA in philosophy, politics, and economics from Oxford University as a Rhodes Scholar, and his PhD in politics from Harvard University. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nDr. Paden came to George Mason in 1987, and he taught comparative government, international development, and conflict resolution. He is a co-founder of the GMU graduate program in International Commerce and Policy (ICP). He is also co-founder and co-director of the GMU Center for Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (CAPEC), under the Office of the Provost. He has been involved in scholarly exchanges between the US and China and served as Director of the SPP/ICP summer graduate program in China, focusing on socio-economic changes and cross-cultural trade strategies. He also participated in the SPP/ICP summer trade programs in Oxford and Geneva. He helped develop undergraduate minors at GMU in Asia Pacific Studies, Islamic Studies, and Afro-American and African Studies. He has served as Director of African Studies at Northwestern University, Professor of Public Administration at Ahmadu Bello University (Zaria, Nigeria), and Dean, Faculty of Social and Management Sciences, at Bayero University (Kano, Nigeria).\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nDr. Paden has also served on a senior level task force at the Brookings Institution on \"US policy toward the Islamic world.\" Dr. Paden's work includes an extensive list of publications, including highly acclaimed textbooks about Africa. He retired from George Mason University in May 2017.\n            \u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. John N. Paden is a Clarence Robinson Professor Emeritus of International Studies at George Mason University. He received his BA in philosophy from Occidental College, his MA in philosophy, politics, and economics from Oxford University as a Rhodes Scholar, and his PhD in politics from Harvard University.","Dr. Paden came to George Mason in 1987, and he taught comparative government, international development, and conflict resolution. He is a co-founder of the GMU graduate program in International Commerce and Policy (ICP). He is also co-founder and co-director of the GMU Center for Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (CAPEC), under the Office of the Provost. He has been involved in scholarly exchanges between the US and China and served as Director of the SPP/ICP summer graduate program in China, focusing on socio-economic changes and cross-cultural trade strategies. He also participated in the SPP/ICP summer trade programs in Oxford and Geneva. He helped develop undergraduate minors at GMU in Asia Pacific Studies, Islamic Studies, and Afro-American and African Studies. He has served as Director of African Studies at Northwestern University, Professor of Public Administration at Ahmadu Bello University (Zaria, Nigeria), and Dean, Faculty of Social and Management Sciences, at Bayero University (Kano, Nigeria).","Dr. Paden has also served on a senior level task force at the Brookings Institution on \"US policy toward the Islamic world.\" Dr. Paden's work includes an extensive list of publications, including highly acclaimed textbooks about Africa. He retired from George Mason University in May 2017."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn N. Paden papers, C0194, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"prefercite_tesim":["John N. Paden papers, C0194, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Blyth McManus in 2014. EAD markup completed by Blyth McManus in 2014.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Blyth McManus in 2014. EAD markup completed by Blyth McManus in 2014."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives also holds the papers of many other George Mason University professors, as well as materials pertaining to International Relations, including the \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"John W. Burton papers\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/burton.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Henry O. Lampe papers\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/lampeh.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Max Harway papers\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/harway.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. Other collections containing photographs or slides of Nigeria include the \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Kjell Sandved nature collection\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/sandved.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Oliver F. Atkins photograph collection\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/atkins.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Edith McChesney Ker papers\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/ker.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives also holds the papers of many other George Mason University professors, as well as materials pertaining to International Relations, including the , the , and the . Other collections containing photographs or slides of Nigeria include the , the , and the ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes periodicals, pamphlets, reports, conference proceedings, photographs, maps, printed ephemera, and manuscripts related to Sub-Saharan Africa, with particular emphasis on Nigeria, but embracing political and social history, biography, economics, sociology, languages, culture, and religions of the entire region. The role of Islam in the region is an important component.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1, Correspondence: Includes correspondence relating to book reviews, various publications, research projects, conferences, travel arrangements, publishing matters related to Dr. Paden's works, and letters of recommendation for students. Organized alphabetically by subject and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2, Research: Published papers and documents, conference papers, and related materials. Research for Dr. Paden's dissertation is included and often separated by him into chapters and appendices, which include illustrations, maps,  and tables. Major topics represented are politics, development, and economics; Hausa language and Hausa language education; Islam in Africa; African studies; Arabic literature; research for his book Black Africa; and broad information on Northern Nigeria. Materials are organized by subject and then chronologically. Materials from his former wife Ann are included and marked as such when known. Her research contains extensive information on family, childbirth, children, home health care and medicine, food, and issues specific to women. Series also includes index cards containing original research, most from the 1960s - 1970s. Materials are organized by type, subject, and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3, Publications: Includes books, journals, newspapers, catalogs from publishing houses, and various ephemera. Contents relate mainly to Nigeria, but also included are items relating to other African nations as well as to the US and UK. Collection includes more than twenty different newspapers which were published in Nigeria, but primarily written in English. Major publications are the New Nigerian, Nigerian Citizen, and This Day. Newspapers range from the 1960s-2010. Magazines both political and popular are included. The series also contains travel-related publications from the 1970s, including airline schedules, tourist information, and many site-specific or event-specific brochures, some of which are interesting historical documents in their own right. The majority of travel brochures come from California, Chicago and Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota, and Texas, but some are from other regions of the US and overseas. Organized by subject and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Maps. Includes maps of various African nations, primarily Nigeria. Organized by region and then chronologically. A greater quantity of maps may be found in Series 6, Oversize.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Audio/Visual. Reel to reel audio tapes, audio cassette tapes, photographs, negatives. Audio recordings include radio interviews and other audio information relating to Nigeria in the 1960s. Photographs are primarily research-related images, the majority from Dr. Paden's trip to Africa in the 1960s, and include group portraits, images of Nigerian life, events, and royalty, and some personal family photographs dating from the 1930s. Slides are variously labeled by former wife Ann Paden as political rallies; crowd scenes;  Hausa; Fulani; activities; Sallah; Malams; \"Audo and the Padens;\" images of Kano City, Morocco, Spain, and England; general landscape; friends; and the house in Nigeria which Dr. Paden and his former wife occupied. Not all of the subjects listed appear to be in the extant slide collection. Materials are organized by medium, then by subject, and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Oversized. Maps, posters, a small amount of printed matter, one large photograph, and one large charcoal sketch. Includes maps up to wall size of Nigeria, other nations, and world regions. In addition to basic maps showing cities, states, and regions, series also includes maps illustrating demography, transportation, topography, concentration of religious groups, location of tribal areas, and other specialized information. Includes posters relating to politics, cultural ideals, and university education. A few posters reflect popular culture of the 1970s. Materials range from the 1950s-2000s. Materials are organized by medium, then by subject, and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7: Realia. Includes a percussion instrument called a \"yomkwo,\" or Nigerian raft zither, of the style made by the Birom (Berom) people of the Jos plateau. A yomkwo is a flat instrument made of reeds and grasses with a rattle attached to the back. Also included are eight Qur'an (Koran) boards, made of wood and other natural materials, in the style of the Hausa peoples. Six have Arabic writing on them. One is undecorated. Used for memorization of the Koran, often in conjunction with the drinking ink tradition. Materials are unidentified wood and ink. Paddle-shaped, about 8\"-12\"L x 6\"-8\"W. All realia is undated.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes periodicals, pamphlets, reports, conference proceedings, photographs, maps, printed ephemera, and manuscripts related to Sub-Saharan Africa, with particular emphasis on Nigeria, but embracing political and social history, biography, economics, sociology, languages, culture, and religions of the entire region. The role of Islam in the region is an important component.","Series 1, Correspondence: Includes correspondence relating to book reviews, various publications, research projects, conferences, travel arrangements, publishing matters related to Dr. Paden's works, and letters of recommendation for students. Organized alphabetically by subject and then chronologically.","Series 2, Research: Published papers and documents, conference papers, and related materials. Research for Dr. Paden's dissertation is included and often separated by him into chapters and appendices, which include illustrations, maps,  and tables. Major topics represented are politics, development, and economics; Hausa language and Hausa language education; Islam in Africa; African studies; Arabic literature; research for his book Black Africa; and broad information on Northern Nigeria. Materials are organized by subject and then chronologically. Materials from his former wife Ann are included and marked as such when known. Her research contains extensive information on family, childbirth, children, home health care and medicine, food, and issues specific to women. Series also includes index cards containing original research, most from the 1960s - 1970s. Materials are organized by type, subject, and then chronologically.","Series 3, Publications: Includes books, journals, newspapers, catalogs from publishing houses, and various ephemera. Contents relate mainly to Nigeria, but also included are items relating to other African nations as well as to the US and UK. Collection includes more than twenty different newspapers which were published in Nigeria, but primarily written in English. Major publications are the New Nigerian, Nigerian Citizen, and This Day. Newspapers range from the 1960s-2010. Magazines both political and popular are included. The series also contains travel-related publications from the 1970s, including airline schedules, tourist information, and many site-specific or event-specific brochures, some of which are interesting historical documents in their own right. The majority of travel brochures come from California, Chicago and Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota, and Texas, but some are from other regions of the US and overseas. Organized by subject and then chronologically.","Series 4: Maps. Includes maps of various African nations, primarily Nigeria. Organized by region and then chronologically. A greater quantity of maps may be found in Series 6, Oversize.","Series 5: Audio/Visual. Reel to reel audio tapes, audio cassette tapes, photographs, negatives. Audio recordings include radio interviews and other audio information relating to Nigeria in the 1960s. Photographs are primarily research-related images, the majority from Dr. Paden's trip to Africa in the 1960s, and include group portraits, images of Nigerian life, events, and royalty, and some personal family photographs dating from the 1930s. Slides are variously labeled by former wife Ann Paden as political rallies; crowd scenes;  Hausa; Fulani; activities; Sallah; Malams; \"Audo and the Padens;\" images of Kano City, Morocco, Spain, and England; general landscape; friends; and the house in Nigeria which Dr. Paden and his former wife occupied. Not all of the subjects listed appear to be in the extant slide collection. Materials are organized by medium, then by subject, and then chronologically.","Series 6: Oversized. Maps, posters, a small amount of printed matter, one large photograph, and one large charcoal sketch. Includes maps up to wall size of Nigeria, other nations, and world regions. In addition to basic maps showing cities, states, and regions, series also includes maps illustrating demography, transportation, topography, concentration of religious groups, location of tribal areas, and other specialized information. Includes posters relating to politics, cultural ideals, and university education. A few posters reflect popular culture of the 1970s. Materials range from the 1950s-2000s. Materials are organized by medium, then by subject, and then chronologically.","Series 7: Realia. Includes a percussion instrument called a \"yomkwo,\" or Nigerian raft zither, of the style made by the Birom (Berom) people of the Jos plateau. A yomkwo is a flat instrument made of reeds and grasses with a rattle attached to the back. Also included are eight Qur'an (Koran) boards, made of wood and other natural materials, in the style of the Hausa peoples. Six have Arabic writing on them. One is undecorated. Used for memorization of the Koran, often in conjunction with the drinking ink tradition. Materials are unidentified wood and ink. Paddle-shaped, about 8\"-12\"L x 6\"-8\"W. All realia is undated."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the John N. Paden papers must be obtained from Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the John N. Paden papers must be obtained from Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref4\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection includes periodicals, pamphlets, reports, conference proceedings, photographs, maps, printed ephemera, and manuscripts related to Sub-Saharan Africa, with particular emphasis on Nigeria, but embracing political and social history, biography, economics, sociology, languages, culture, and religions of the entire region. The role of Islam in the region is an important component. Documents are primarily in English but occasionally in German, French, Arabic, or Hausa.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n      "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection includes periodicals, pamphlets, reports, conference proceedings, photographs, maps, printed ephemera, and manuscripts related to Sub-Saharan Africa, with particular emphasis on Nigeria, but embracing political and social history, biography, economics, sociology, languages, culture, and religions of the entire region. The role of Islam in the region is an important component. Documents are primarily in English but occasionally in German, French, Arabic, or Hausa."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Paden, John N."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Paden, John N."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1043,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:11.369Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_paden_c04"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_374_c04","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Series 4: Maps, 1959/2010","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_374_c04#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eIncludes maps of various African nations, primarily Nigeria. Organized by region and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_374_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_374_c04","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_374_c04"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_374_c04","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_374","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_374","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_374","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_374","parent_ssim":["John N. Paden papers, 1938/2010"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_374"],"title_filing_ssi":"Series 4: Maps","title_ssm":["Series 4: Maps"],"title_tesim":["Series 4: Maps"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Series 4: Maps, 1959/2010"],"text":["Series 4: Maps, 1959/2010","John N. Paden papers, 1938/2010","Includes maps of various African nations, primarily Nigeria. Organized by region and then chronologically."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John N. Paden papers, 1938/2010"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John N. Paden papers, 1938/2010"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1959/2010"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1959-2010"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":950,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["John N. Paden papers, 1938/2010"],"extent_ssm":["(.5 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["(.5 boxes)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":5,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes maps of various African nations, primarily Nigeria. Organized by region and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes maps of various African nations, primarily Nigeria. Organized by region and then chronologically."],"_nest_path_":"/components#3","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:46.203Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_374","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_374","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_374","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_374","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_374.xml","title_ssm":["John N. Paden papers"],"title_tesim":["John N. Paden papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1938 - 2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938 - 2010"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938/2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John N. Paden papers, 1938/2010"],"text":["John N. Paden papers, 1938/2010","C0194","/repositories/2/resources/374","Africa","Nigeria","International relations","Photography -- Negatives","Photographs","Sound recordings","Correspondence","Slides","There are no access restrictions.","Series\n      Series 1: Correspondence, 1971-1998 (Boxes 1-4)\n      Series 2: Research, 1950s-2010 (Boxes 4-85)\n      Series 3: Publications, 1959-2010 (Boxes 85-104, 111-129)\n      Series 4: Maps, 1949-1980s (Box 104)\n      Series 5: Audio/Visual, 1938-1985 (Boxes 105-109, 133)\n      Series 6: Oversize, 1949-1997 (110, 130, Map Case)\n      Series 7: Realia, undated (Boxes 131-132)","Dr. John N. Paden is a Clarence Robinson Professor of International Studies at George Mason University. He received his BA in philosophy from Occidental College, his MA in philosophy, politics, and economics from Oxford University as a Rhodes Scholar, and his PhD in politics from Harvard University.","A professor at Mason for 25 years, Dr. Paden currently teaches comparative government, international development, and conflict resolution. He is a co-founder of the GMU graduate program in International Commerce and Policy (ICP). He is also co-founder and co-director of the GMU Center for Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (CAPEC), under the Office of the Provost. He has been involved in scholarly exchanges between the US and China for the past 25 years, and has served as Director of the SPP/ICP summer graduate program in China, focusing on socio-economic changes and cross-cultural trade strategies. He also participated in the SPP/ICP summer trade programs in Oxford and Geneva. He helped develop undergraduate minors at GMU in Asia Pacific Studies, Islamic Studies, and Afro-American and African Studies. He has served as Director of African Studies at Northwestern University, Professor of Public Administration at Ahmadu Bello University (Zaria, Nigeria), and Dean, Faculty of Social and Management Sciences, at Bayero University (Kano, Nigeria).","Since 2002, Dr. Paden has served on a senior level task force at the Brookings Institution on \"US policy toward the Islamic world.\" Dr. Paden's work includes an extensive list of publications, including highly acclaimed textbooks about Africa. His most recent book, Post-election Conflict Management in Nigeria: The Challenge of National Unity, was published in 2012 by the George Mason University School of Conflict Analysis and Resolution.","Processed by Blyth McManus in 2014. EAD markup completed by Blyth McManus in 2014. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in March 2023.","This collection has additional unprocessed accessions 2018.009, 2018.028, 2018.036, 2018.043, 2019.037, 2022.034-C, 2023.014-C, 2023.027-C, and therefore this finding aid may not be fully up to date. Please contact SCRC for more information.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the papers of many other George Mason University professors, as well as materials pertaining to International Relations, including the , the , and the . Other collections containing photographs or slides of Nigeria include the , the , and the .","The collection includes periodicals, pamphlets, reports, conference proceedings, photographs, maps, printed ephemera, and manuscripts related to Sub-Saharan Africa, with particular emphasis on Nigeria, but embracing political and social history, biography, economics, sociology, languages, culture, and religions of the entire region. The role of Islam in the region is an important component.","Series 1, Correspondence: Includes correspondence relating to book reviews, various publications, research projects, conferences, travel arrangements, publishing matters related to Dr. Paden's works, and letters of recommendation for students. Organized alphabetically by subject and then chronologically.","Series 2, Research: Published papers and documents, conference papers, and related materials. Research for Dr. Paden's dissertation is included and often separated by him into chapters and appendices, which include illustrations, maps, and tables. Major topics represented are politics, development, and economics; Hausa language and Hausa language education; Islam in Africa; African studies; Arabic literature; research for his book Black Africa; and broad information on Northern Nigeria. Materials are organized by subject and then chronologically. Materials from his former wife Ann are included and marked as such when known. Her research contains extensive information on family, childbirth, children, home health care and medicine, food, and issues specific to women. Series also includes index cards containing original research, most from the 1960s - 1970s. Materials are organized by type, subject, and then chronologically.","Series 3, Publications: Includes books, journals, newspapers, catalogs from publishing houses, and various ephemera. Contents relate mainly to Nigeria, but also included are items relating to other African nations as well as to the US and UK. Collection includes more than twenty different newspapers which were published in Nigeria, but primarily written in English. Major publications are the New Nigerian, Nigerian Citizen, and This Day. Newspapers range from the 1960s-2010. Magazines both political and popular are included. The series also contains travel-related publications from the 1970s, including airline schedules, tourist information, and many site-specific or event-specific brochures, some of which are interesting historical documents in their own right. The majority of travel brochures come from California, Chicago and Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota, and Texas, but some are from other regions of the US and overseas. Organized by subject and then chronologically.","Series 4: Maps. Includes maps of various African nations, primarily Nigeria. Organized by region and then chronologically. A greater quantity of maps may be found in Series 6, Oversize.","Series 5: Audio/Visual. Reel to reel audio tapes, audio cassette tapes, photographs, negatives. Audio recordings include radio interviews and other audio information relating to Nigeria in the 1960s. Photographs are primarily research-related images, the majority from Dr. Paden's trip to Africa in the 1960s, and include group portraits, images of Nigerian life, events, and royalty, and some personal family photographs dating from the 1930s. Slides are variously labeled by former wife Ann Paden as political rallies; crowd scenes; Hausa; Fulani; activities; Sallah; Malams; \"Audo and the Padens;\" images of Kano City, Morocco, Spain, and England; general landscape; friends; and the house in Nigeria which Dr. Paden and his former wife occupied. Not all of the subjects listed appear to be in the extant slide collection. Materials are organized by medium, then by subject, and then chronologically.","Series 6: Oversized. Maps, posters, a small amount of printed matter, one large photograph, and one large charcoal sketch. Includes maps up to wall size of Nigeria, other nations, and world regions. In addition to basic maps showing cities, states, and regions, series also includes maps illustrating demography, transportation, topography, concentration of religious groups, location of tribal areas, and other specialized information. Includes posters relating to politics, cultural ideals, and university education. A few posters reflect popular culture of the 1970s. Materials range from the 1950s-2000s. Materials are organized by medium, then by subject, and then chronologically.","Series 7: Regalia. Includes a percussion instrument called a \"yomkwo,\" or Nigerian raft zither, of the style made by the Birom (Berom) people of the Jos plateau. A yomkwo is a flat instrument made of reeds and grasses with a rattle attached to the back. Also included are eight Qur'an (Koran) boards, made of wood and other natural materials, in the style of the Hausa peoples. Six have Arabic writing on them. One is undecorated. Used for memorization of the Koran, often in conjunction with the drinking ink tradition. Materials are unidentified wood and ink. Paddle-shaped, about 8\"-12\"L x 6\"-8\"W. All regalia is undated.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The collection includes periodicals, pamphlets, reports, conference proceedings, photographs, maps, printed ephemera, and manuscripts related to Sub-Saharan Africa, with particular emphasis on Nigeria, but embracing political and social history, biography, economics, sociology, languages, culture, and religions of the entire region. The role of Islam in the region is an important component. Documents are primarily in English but occasionally in German, French, Arabic, or Hausa.","Map Case 14.2-14.4","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Paden, John N.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["John N. Paden papers, 1938/2010"],"collection_ssim":["John N. Paden papers, 1938/2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0194","/repositories/2/resources/374"],"unitid_tesim":["C0194","/repositories/2/resources/374"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Africa","Nigeria"],"geogname_ssim":["Africa","Nigeria"],"places_ssim":["Africa","Nigeria"],"creator_ssm":["Paden, John N."],"creator_ssim":["Paden, John N."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Paden, John N."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Paden, John N.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by John N. Paden in 2011. Multiple subsequent donations have followed."],"access_subjects_ssim":["International relations","Photography -- Negatives","Photographs","Sound recordings","Correspondence","Slides"],"access_subjects_ssm":["International relations","Photography -- Negatives","Photographs","Sound recordings","Correspondence","Slides"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["66 Linear Feet 133 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["66 Linear Feet 133 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Sound recordings","Correspondence","Slides"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence, 1971-1998 (Boxes 1-4)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Research, 1950s-2010 (Boxes 4-85)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Publications, 1959-2010 (Boxes 85-104, 111-129)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Maps, 1949-1980s (Box 104)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Audio/Visual, 1938-1985 (Boxes 105-109, 133)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Oversize, 1949-1997 (110, 130, Map Case)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Realia, undated (Boxes 131-132)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series\n      Series 1: Correspondence, 1971-1998 (Boxes 1-4)\n      Series 2: Research, 1950s-2010 (Boxes 4-85)\n      Series 3: Publications, 1959-2010 (Boxes 85-104, 111-129)\n      Series 4: Maps, 1949-1980s (Box 104)\n      Series 5: Audio/Visual, 1938-1985 (Boxes 105-109, 133)\n      Series 6: Oversize, 1949-1997 (110, 130, Map Case)\n      Series 7: Realia, undated (Boxes 131-132)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. John N. Paden is a Clarence Robinson Professor of International Studies at George Mason University. He received his BA in philosophy from Occidental College, his MA in philosophy, politics, and economics from Oxford University as a Rhodes Scholar, and his PhD in politics from Harvard University. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e A professor at Mason for 25 years, Dr. Paden currently teaches comparative government, international development, and conflict resolution. He is a co-founder of the GMU graduate program in International Commerce and Policy (ICP). He is also co-founder and co-director of the GMU Center for Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (CAPEC), under the Office of the Provost. He has been involved in scholarly exchanges between the US and China for the past 25 years, and has served as Director of the SPP/ICP summer graduate program in China, focusing on socio-economic changes and cross-cultural trade strategies. He also participated in the SPP/ICP summer trade programs in Oxford and Geneva. He helped develop undergraduate minors at GMU in Asia Pacific Studies, Islamic Studies, and Afro-American and African Studies. He has served as Director of African Studies at Northwestern University, Professor of Public Administration at Ahmadu Bello University (Zaria, Nigeria), and Dean, Faculty of Social and Management Sciences, at Bayero University (Kano, Nigeria). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Since 2002, Dr. Paden has served on a senior level task force at the Brookings Institution on \"US policy toward the Islamic world.\" Dr. Paden's work includes an extensive list of publications, including highly acclaimed textbooks about Africa. His most recent book, Post-election Conflict Management in Nigeria: The Challenge of National Unity, was published in 2012 by the George Mason University School of Conflict Analysis and Resolution. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. John N. Paden is a Clarence Robinson Professor of International Studies at George Mason University. He received his BA in philosophy from Occidental College, his MA in philosophy, politics, and economics from Oxford University as a Rhodes Scholar, and his PhD in politics from Harvard University.","A professor at Mason for 25 years, Dr. Paden currently teaches comparative government, international development, and conflict resolution. He is a co-founder of the GMU graduate program in International Commerce and Policy (ICP). He is also co-founder and co-director of the GMU Center for Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (CAPEC), under the Office of the Provost. He has been involved in scholarly exchanges between the US and China for the past 25 years, and has served as Director of the SPP/ICP summer graduate program in China, focusing on socio-economic changes and cross-cultural trade strategies. He also participated in the SPP/ICP summer trade programs in Oxford and Geneva. He helped develop undergraduate minors at GMU in Asia Pacific Studies, Islamic Studies, and Afro-American and African Studies. He has served as Director of African Studies at Northwestern University, Professor of Public Administration at Ahmadu Bello University (Zaria, Nigeria), and Dean, Faculty of Social and Management Sciences, at Bayero University (Kano, Nigeria).","Since 2002, Dr. Paden has served on a senior level task force at the Brookings Institution on \"US policy toward the Islamic world.\" Dr. Paden's work includes an extensive list of publications, including highly acclaimed textbooks about Africa. His most recent book, Post-election Conflict Management in Nigeria: The Challenge of National Unity, was published in 2012 by the George Mason University School of Conflict Analysis and Resolution."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn N. Paden papers, C0194, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["John N. Paden papers, C0194, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Blyth McManus in 2014. EAD markup completed by Blyth McManus in 2014. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in March 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection has additional unprocessed accessions 2018.009, 2018.028, 2018.036, 2018.043, 2019.037, 2022.034-C, 2023.014-C, 2023.027-C, and therefore this finding aid may not be fully up to date. Please contact SCRC for more information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Blyth McManus in 2014. EAD markup completed by Blyth McManus in 2014. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in March 2023.","This collection has additional unprocessed accessions 2018.009, 2018.028, 2018.036, 2018.043, 2019.037, 2022.034-C, 2023.014-C, 2023.027-C, and therefore this finding aid may not be fully up to date. Please contact SCRC for more information."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the papers of many other George Mason University professors, as well as materials pertaining to International Relations, including the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"John W. Burton papers\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0006\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Henry O. Lampe papers\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0092\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Maxwell Harway papers\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0120\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. Other collections containing photographs or slides of Nigeria include the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Kjell Sandved nature collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0020\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Oliver F. Atkins photograph collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0036\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Edith McChesney Ker papers\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0077\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the papers of many other George Mason University professors, as well as materials pertaining to International Relations, including the , the , and the . Other collections containing photographs or slides of Nigeria include the , the , and the ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes periodicals, pamphlets, reports, conference proceedings, photographs, maps, printed ephemera, and manuscripts related to Sub-Saharan Africa, with particular emphasis on Nigeria, but embracing political and social history, biography, economics, sociology, languages, culture, and religions of the entire region. The role of Islam in the region is an important component.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1, Correspondence: Includes correspondence relating to book reviews, various publications, research projects, conferences, travel arrangements, publishing matters related to Dr. Paden's works, and letters of recommendation for students. Organized alphabetically by subject and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2, Research: Published papers and documents, conference papers, and related materials. Research for Dr. Paden's dissertation is included and often separated by him into chapters and appendices, which include illustrations, maps, and tables. Major topics represented are politics, development, and economics; Hausa language and Hausa language education; Islam in Africa; African studies; Arabic literature; research for his book Black Africa; and broad information on Northern Nigeria. Materials are organized by subject and then chronologically. Materials from his former wife Ann are included and marked as such when known. Her research contains extensive information on family, childbirth, children, home health care and medicine, food, and issues specific to women. Series also includes index cards containing original research, most from the 1960s - 1970s. Materials are organized by type, subject, and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3, Publications: Includes books, journals, newspapers, catalogs from publishing houses, and various ephemera. Contents relate mainly to Nigeria, but also included are items relating to other African nations as well as to the US and UK. Collection includes more than twenty different newspapers which were published in Nigeria, but primarily written in English. Major publications are the New Nigerian, Nigerian Citizen, and This Day. Newspapers range from the 1960s-2010. Magazines both political and popular are included. The series also contains travel-related publications from the 1970s, including airline schedules, tourist information, and many site-specific or event-specific brochures, some of which are interesting historical documents in their own right. The majority of travel brochures come from California, Chicago and Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota, and Texas, but some are from other regions of the US and overseas. Organized by subject and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Maps. Includes maps of various African nations, primarily Nigeria. Organized by region and then chronologically. A greater quantity of maps may be found in Series 6, Oversize.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Audio/Visual. Reel to reel audio tapes, audio cassette tapes, photographs, negatives. Audio recordings include radio interviews and other audio information relating to Nigeria in the 1960s. Photographs are primarily research-related images, the majority from Dr. Paden's trip to Africa in the 1960s, and include group portraits, images of Nigerian life, events, and royalty, and some personal family photographs dating from the 1930s. Slides are variously labeled by former wife Ann Paden as political rallies; crowd scenes; Hausa; Fulani; activities; Sallah; Malams; \"Audo and the Padens;\" images of Kano City, Morocco, Spain, and England; general landscape; friends; and the house in Nigeria which Dr. Paden and his former wife occupied. Not all of the subjects listed appear to be in the extant slide collection. Materials are organized by medium, then by subject, and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Oversized. Maps, posters, a small amount of printed matter, one large photograph, and one large charcoal sketch. Includes maps up to wall size of Nigeria, other nations, and world regions. In addition to basic maps showing cities, states, and regions, series also includes maps illustrating demography, transportation, topography, concentration of religious groups, location of tribal areas, and other specialized information. Includes posters relating to politics, cultural ideals, and university education. A few posters reflect popular culture of the 1970s. Materials range from the 1950s-2000s. Materials are organized by medium, then by subject, and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7: Regalia. Includes a percussion instrument called a \"yomkwo,\" or Nigerian raft zither, of the style made by the Birom (Berom) people of the Jos plateau. A yomkwo is a flat instrument made of reeds and grasses with a rattle attached to the back. Also included are eight Qur'an (Koran) boards, made of wood and other natural materials, in the style of the Hausa peoples. Six have Arabic writing on them. One is undecorated. Used for memorization of the Koran, often in conjunction with the drinking ink tradition. Materials are unidentified wood and ink. Paddle-shaped, about 8\"-12\"L x 6\"-8\"W. All regalia is undated.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes periodicals, pamphlets, reports, conference proceedings, photographs, maps, printed ephemera, and manuscripts related to Sub-Saharan Africa, with particular emphasis on Nigeria, but embracing political and social history, biography, economics, sociology, languages, culture, and religions of the entire region. The role of Islam in the region is an important component.","Series 1, Correspondence: Includes correspondence relating to book reviews, various publications, research projects, conferences, travel arrangements, publishing matters related to Dr. Paden's works, and letters of recommendation for students. Organized alphabetically by subject and then chronologically.","Series 2, Research: Published papers and documents, conference papers, and related materials. Research for Dr. Paden's dissertation is included and often separated by him into chapters and appendices, which include illustrations, maps, and tables. Major topics represented are politics, development, and economics; Hausa language and Hausa language education; Islam in Africa; African studies; Arabic literature; research for his book Black Africa; and broad information on Northern Nigeria. Materials are organized by subject and then chronologically. Materials from his former wife Ann are included and marked as such when known. Her research contains extensive information on family, childbirth, children, home health care and medicine, food, and issues specific to women. Series also includes index cards containing original research, most from the 1960s - 1970s. Materials are organized by type, subject, and then chronologically.","Series 3, Publications: Includes books, journals, newspapers, catalogs from publishing houses, and various ephemera. Contents relate mainly to Nigeria, but also included are items relating to other African nations as well as to the US and UK. Collection includes more than twenty different newspapers which were published in Nigeria, but primarily written in English. Major publications are the New Nigerian, Nigerian Citizen, and This Day. Newspapers range from the 1960s-2010. Magazines both political and popular are included. The series also contains travel-related publications from the 1970s, including airline schedules, tourist information, and many site-specific or event-specific brochures, some of which are interesting historical documents in their own right. The majority of travel brochures come from California, Chicago and Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota, and Texas, but some are from other regions of the US and overseas. Organized by subject and then chronologically.","Series 4: Maps. Includes maps of various African nations, primarily Nigeria. Organized by region and then chronologically. A greater quantity of maps may be found in Series 6, Oversize.","Series 5: Audio/Visual. Reel to reel audio tapes, audio cassette tapes, photographs, negatives. Audio recordings include radio interviews and other audio information relating to Nigeria in the 1960s. Photographs are primarily research-related images, the majority from Dr. Paden's trip to Africa in the 1960s, and include group portraits, images of Nigerian life, events, and royalty, and some personal family photographs dating from the 1930s. Slides are variously labeled by former wife Ann Paden as political rallies; crowd scenes; Hausa; Fulani; activities; Sallah; Malams; \"Audo and the Padens;\" images of Kano City, Morocco, Spain, and England; general landscape; friends; and the house in Nigeria which Dr. Paden and his former wife occupied. Not all of the subjects listed appear to be in the extant slide collection. Materials are organized by medium, then by subject, and then chronologically.","Series 6: Oversized. Maps, posters, a small amount of printed matter, one large photograph, and one large charcoal sketch. Includes maps up to wall size of Nigeria, other nations, and world regions. In addition to basic maps showing cities, states, and regions, series also includes maps illustrating demography, transportation, topography, concentration of religious groups, location of tribal areas, and other specialized information. Includes posters relating to politics, cultural ideals, and university education. A few posters reflect popular culture of the 1970s. Materials range from the 1950s-2000s. Materials are organized by medium, then by subject, and then chronologically.","Series 7: Regalia. Includes a percussion instrument called a \"yomkwo,\" or Nigerian raft zither, of the style made by the Birom (Berom) people of the Jos plateau. A yomkwo is a flat instrument made of reeds and grasses with a rattle attached to the back. Also included are eight Qur'an (Koran) boards, made of wood and other natural materials, in the style of the Hausa peoples. Six have Arabic writing on them. One is undecorated. Used for memorization of the Koran, often in conjunction with the drinking ink tradition. Materials are unidentified wood and ink. Paddle-shaped, about 8\"-12\"L x 6\"-8\"W. All regalia is undated."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d7cf21fd633056d99cc49216099af681\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection includes periodicals, pamphlets, reports, conference proceedings, photographs, maps, printed ephemera, and manuscripts related to Sub-Saharan Africa, with particular emphasis on Nigeria, but embracing political and social history, biography, economics, sociology, languages, culture, and religions of the entire region. The role of Islam in the region is an important component. Documents are primarily in English but occasionally in German, French, Arabic, or Hausa.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection includes periodicals, pamphlets, reports, conference proceedings, photographs, maps, printed ephemera, and manuscripts related to Sub-Saharan Africa, with particular emphasis on Nigeria, but embracing political and social history, biography, economics, sociology, languages, culture, and religions of the entire region. The role of Islam in the region is an important component. Documents are primarily in English but occasionally in German, French, Arabic, or Hausa."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_9cbe2a0631748a606696c3a0fed6eba3\"\u003eMap Case 14.2-14.4\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Map Case 14.2-14.4"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Paden, John N."],"names_coll_ssim":["Paden, John N."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Paden, John N."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1043,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:46.203Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_374_c04"}},{"id":"vifgm_plcrecords_c04","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Series 4: New Civics, 1974/2012","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_plcrecords_c04#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eSeries 4, New Civics, contains four subseries, Benchmarks and Indices, Leadership for Change, Regional Strategies, and Visioning and Local Participation that focus on developing successful leadership strategies to create community-centered programs through a cooperative effort between local government and private businesses. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_plcrecords_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_plcrecords_c04","ref_ssm":["vifgm_plcrecords_c04"],"id":"vifgm_plcrecords_c04","ead_ssi":"vifgm_plcrecords","_root_":"vifgm_plcrecords","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_plcrecords","parent_ssi":"vifgm_plcrecords","parent_ssim":["Partners for Livable Communities records, 1970/2010"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_plcrecords"],"title_filing_ssi":"Series 4: New Civics,","title_ssm":["Series 4: New Civics"],"title_tesim":["Series 4: New Civics"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Series 4: New Civics, 1974/2012"],"text":["Series 4: New Civics, 1974/2012","Partners for Livable Communities records, 1970/2010","(27 boxes)","Series 4, New Civics, contains four subseries, Benchmarks and Indices, Leadership for Change, Regional Strategies, and Visioning and Local Participation that focus on developing successful leadership strategies to create community-centered programs through a cooperative effort between local government and private businesses."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Partners for Livable Communities records, 1970/2010"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Partners for Livable Communities records, 1970/2010"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1974/2012"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1974-2012"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":788,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Partners for Livable Communities records, 1970/2010"],"physdesc_tesim":["(27 boxes)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":4,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Partners for Livable Communities records must be obtained from Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"date_range_isim":[1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries 4, New Civics, contains four subseries, Benchmarks and Indices, Leadership for Change, Regional Strategies, and Visioning and Local Participation that focus on developing successful leadership strategies to create community-centered programs through a cooperative effort between local government and private businesses. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n        "],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series 4, New Civics, contains four subseries, Benchmarks and Indices, Leadership for Change, Regional Strategies, and Visioning and Local Participation that focus on developing successful leadership strategies to create community-centered programs through a cooperative effort between local government and private businesses."],"_nest_path_":"/components#3","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:11.369Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_plcrecords","ead_ssi":"vifgm_plcrecords","_root_":"vifgm_plcrecords","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_plcrecords","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/plcrecords.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/plcrecords.html","title_ssm":["Partners for Livable Communities records"],"title_tesim":["Partners for Livable Communities records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1960-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960-2012"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1970/2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Partners for Livable Communities records, 1970/2010"],"text":["Partners for Livable Communities records, 1970/2010","C0230","Buildings--Remodeling for other use--United States.","Central business districts--United States.","Open spaces--United States.","Tourism--United States.","Transportation--United States--Planning.","There are no access restrictions.","Organized into ten series.","Series 1: Amenity Resources/Quality of Life, 1973-2011 (Boxes 1-38)\n        Series 2: Community Development, 1960-2011 (Boxes 39-62)\n        Series 3: Culture Builds Community, 1978-2012 (Boxes 63-86)\n        Series 4: New Civics, 1974-2012 (Boxes 86-111)\n        Series 5: Partners' Resources, 1967-2012 (Boxes 111-131)\n        Series 6: Shared Heritage of the Americas, 1982-1995 (Boxes 131-135)\n        Series 7: Tourism: Heritage, Discovery, and Ecotourism, 1979-2008 (Boxes 135-143)\n        Series 8: Photographs, 1970s-2010s\n        Series 9: Audiovisual, 1977-2011 (Boxes 144-154)\n        Series 10: Oversized, 1973-2008 (Boxes 155-157)","Partners for Livable Communities (PLC) is a national, nonprofit organization working to restore and renew American communities by providing information, leadership and guidance that help communities help themselves. Founded by a consortium of the National Endowment of the Arts in 1977 under the title \"Partners for Livable Places,\" the organization initially focused on design and culture as resources for livability.","During the 1980s the organization expanded its scope to address the economic concerns of communities and launched a number of programs, each focusing on a specific problem area of community development. The Economics of Amenity program secured PLC's place as a national resource dedicated to the economic value of using amenities for community development. It was soon followed by three other programs - Cities in Transition, The New Civics, and Celebrate the American Community - which approached community development in a more holistic manner that took open spaces and cultural centers into consideration as well as the impact of social and physical changes to the urban landscape.","During the 1990s the Shaping Growth in America program was launched to address issues of social inequity, children and families, minorities and the poor. The 1990s also brought a new name, \"Partners for Livable Communities,\" and a redefinition of the Partners' Resource Center as the National Center for Community Action. PLC continues to work toward the growth and improvement of American communities to this day.","Processed by Emily Clough in 2013. EAD markup completed by Emily Clough and Jordan Patty in 2013-2014.","Special Collections and Archives also holds the \n                 that contains publications on many subjects related to community renewal and planning.","The collection consists of reports, brochures, posters, books, audio/visual materials, and newsletters. The records cover the entire history of the Partners for Livable Communities, beginning with its inception in the 1970s at the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA). The majority of the collection is comprised of primary resources (research, reports, correspondence, meeting minutes, photographs, audio/visual materials, etc.), which relate to projects that Partners for Livable Communities has undertaken during the past 33 years of its existence. These materials are important for understanding how the Livable Cities Act has developed over the years from its inception in 1978 to the present. They document how Partners moved from a granting agency (when it was associated with the NEA) to an independent, non-profit organization focused on initiating important programs and projects of its own, many of which have resulted in major changes in the quality of design and living in urban environments in the United States. The collection is also important because Partners prepared the groundwork for many key initiatives including model legislation, the Livable Communities Act of 2009, which is currently under consideration by the Obama administration. Materials in the collection will help researchers to understand the development of city planning over the past 30+ years in the United States, as well as the best practices, standards and policies that have been advanced by Partners. A preliminary inventory is available.","Series 1, Amenity Resources \u0026 Quality of Life, the largest of the collection, contains resources used in Partner's first program, The Economics of Amenity. These materials are focused around the economic value of design, cultural amenities, and the impact on the quality of life in a community. This series includes pamphlets, binders, and books on Partners for Livable Communities' Creative City initiative, notes on sponsored charrettes in Kingsport and Memphis, Tennessee; Alexandria and Roanoke, Virginia; Glendale and San Buenaventura California; and Baltimore, Maryland. Other resources in this series include documentation on the importance of quality design and regional publications produced and gathered by PLC and other private organizations in the United States and Europe.","Series 2, Community Development, contains resources gathered by Partners for Livable Communities relevant to their various initiatives and programs. Specifically, they collected a variety of books, binders, reports, and articles, published by Partners and other outside organizations, that focus on cultural and community planning, including PLC's Aging in Place initiative, a small portion of the Livability Clearinghouse, notes taken in the Columbus, Ohio; Hartford, Connecticut; and Kingsport, Tennessee charrettes and the materials on the selections for the America's Most Livable City awards, sponsored by Partners of Livable Communities.","Series 3, Culture Builds Community, contains the gathered resources for the long-term initiative, started in 1993. The goal of this initiative is to use certain cultural assets to build a community's economy, community pride, and the quality of life. Included in this series are various workbooks, papers, presentations, and binders collected that focus on cultural assets and it affects the growth of the surrounding communities. Some specific records include a collection of PLC's \"Connections\" newsletter, various charrettes that took place in Kansas City, Missouri, and documentation on the importance of libraries, art, schools, and markets in a community.","Series 4, New Civics, contains four subseries, Benchmarks and Indices, Leadership for Change, Regional Strategies, and Visioning and Local Participation that focus on developing successful leadership strategies to create community-centered programs through a cooperative effort between local government and private businesses. Some specific resources include the collection of documentation gathered during the various charrettes and workshops held in Frederick, Maryland; San Diego, California; Arlington, Virginia; and Grand Rapids, Michigan, the programs from the Bridge Builders ceremonies, the Dublin Community Plans, the Indiana Cities Conference, and other regionally-focused reports.","Series 5, Partners Resources, includes the materials necessary for the workings and advertising of Partners of Livable Communities and its affiliates throughout the United States. Specifically, this series includes the extensive collection of PLACE newsletters, various directories from 1975 to 2011, information on the Board of Trustees in 2002, the pamphlets from America's Most Livable Cities and the Visions and Community Spirit Awards, informative handouts written about Partners and its various initiatives, the Biannual Activities reports, and various regional reports written for Partners for Livable Communities.","Series 6, Shared Heritage of the Americas contains information that looks at the special resources inherent throughout North America, Central America, and the Caribbean. This small series contains various books, binders, magazines, transcripts, and reports that explore the archaeology, history, and physical geography of these rich regions. Specific resources include PLC's research effort for an article about underwater archaeology and documentation from two forums that focused on preservation throughout the Americas.","Series 7, Tourism: Heritage, Discovery, \u0026 Ecotourism, includes materials focused on the importance of conservation and tourism development. Like with Series 5 (Shared Heritage with the Americas), this series focuses on responsible tourism using the available resources in a region. It also includes information on healthy tourism growth and conservation. Specific resources include the information gathered during the African-American Museum of Delaware Charratte, the Tourism Task Force for Greater Cincinnati Report, and the Travel Review Conference proceedings.","Series 8 consists of photogaphs that document the activities of Partners from the 1970s through 2010s. Subjects include events hosted by Partners, images of commuity activities in cities, and pictures of the Partners staff.","Series 9 contains audiovisual materials. There are a variety of videotapes, cassettes, compact discs and diskettes that Partners created and gathered. Most of the materials are relevant to the various sponsored programs that Partners of Livable Communities initiated. Some specific audio and visual materials includes CDs of photos from various Partners-hosted events, video and audio documentation of regional charrettes and meetings, and back-up diskettes of various articles and documents that PLC's employees authored.","Series 10 contains oversized materials. Most of these resources are posters created for Partners' various programs, regional newspaper articles focused on community growth, and large books published by various private companies.","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Partners for Livable Communities records must be obtained from Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.","The collection consists of reports, brochures, posters, books, audio/visual materials, and newsletters. The records cover the entire history of the Partners for Livable Communities, beginning with its inception in the 1970s at the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA).","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Partners for Livable Communities.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Partners for Livable Communities records, 1970/2010"],"collection_ssim":["Partners for Livable Communities records, 1970/2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0230"],"unitid_tesim":["C0230"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Partners for Livable Communities."],"creator_ssim":["Partners for Livable Communities."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Partners for Livable Communities."],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Partners for Livable Communities."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Partners for Livable Communities records must be obtained from Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Partners for Livable Communities in 2012."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Buildings--Remodeling for other use--United States.","Central business districts--United States.","Open spaces--United States.","Tourism--United States.","Transportation--United States--Planning."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Buildings--Remodeling for other use--United States.","Central business districts--United States.","Open spaces--United States.","Tourism--United States.","Transportation--United States--Planning."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["78.5 linear feet (157 boxes; 3 oversize folders)"],"extent_tesim":["78.5 linear feet (157 boxes; 3 oversize folders)"],"date_range_isim":[1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into ten series.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Amenity Resources/Quality of Life, 1973-2011 (Boxes 1-38)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Community Development, 1960-2011 (Boxes 39-62)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Culture Builds Community, 1978-2012 (Boxes 63-86)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: New Civics, 1974-2012 (Boxes 86-111)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Partners' Resources, 1967-2012 (Boxes 111-131)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Shared Heritage of the Americas, 1982-1995 (Boxes 131-135)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Tourism: Heritage, Discovery, and Ecotourism, 1979-2008 (Boxes 135-143)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 8: Photographs, 1970s-2010s\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 9: Audiovisual, 1977-2011 (Boxes 144-154)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 10: Oversized, 1973-2008 (Boxes 155-157)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into ten series.","Series 1: Amenity Resources/Quality of Life, 1973-2011 (Boxes 1-38)\n        Series 2: Community Development, 1960-2011 (Boxes 39-62)\n        Series 3: Culture Builds Community, 1978-2012 (Boxes 63-86)\n        Series 4: New Civics, 1974-2012 (Boxes 86-111)\n        Series 5: Partners' Resources, 1967-2012 (Boxes 111-131)\n        Series 6: Shared Heritage of the Americas, 1982-1995 (Boxes 131-135)\n        Series 7: Tourism: Heritage, Discovery, and Ecotourism, 1979-2008 (Boxes 135-143)\n        Series 8: Photographs, 1970s-2010s\n        Series 9: Audiovisual, 1977-2011 (Boxes 144-154)\n        Series 10: Oversized, 1973-2008 (Boxes 155-157)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePartners for Livable Communities (PLC) is a national, nonprofit organization working to restore and renew American communities by providing information, leadership and guidance that help communities help themselves. Founded by a consortium of the National Endowment of the Arts in 1977 under the title \"Partners for Livable Places,\" the organization initially focused on design and culture as resources for livability.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eDuring the 1980s the organization expanded its scope to address the economic concerns of communities and launched a number of programs, each focusing on a specific problem area of community development. The Economics of Amenity program secured PLC's place as a national resource dedicated to the economic value of using amenities for community development. It was soon followed by three other programs - Cities in Transition, The New Civics, and Celebrate the American Community - which approached community development in a more holistic manner that took open spaces and cultural centers into consideration as well as the impact of social and physical changes to the urban landscape.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eDuring the 1990s the Shaping Growth in America program was launched to address issues of social inequity, children and families, minorities and the poor. The 1990s also brought a new name, \"Partners for Livable Communities,\" and a redefinition of the Partners' Resource Center as the National Center for Community Action. PLC continues to work toward the growth and improvement of American communities to this day.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Partners for Livable Communities (PLC) is a national, nonprofit organization working to restore and renew American communities by providing information, leadership and guidance that help communities help themselves. Founded by a consortium of the National Endowment of the Arts in 1977 under the title \"Partners for Livable Places,\" the organization initially focused on design and culture as resources for livability.","During the 1980s the organization expanded its scope to address the economic concerns of communities and launched a number of programs, each focusing on a specific problem area of community development. The Economics of Amenity program secured PLC's place as a national resource dedicated to the economic value of using amenities for community development. It was soon followed by three other programs - Cities in Transition, The New Civics, and Celebrate the American Community - which approached community development in a more holistic manner that took open spaces and cultural centers into consideration as well as the impact of social and physical changes to the urban landscape.","During the 1990s the Shaping Growth in America program was launched to address issues of social inequity, children and families, minorities and the poor. The 1990s also brought a new name, \"Partners for Livable Communities,\" and a redefinition of the Partners' Resource Center as the National Center for Community Action. PLC continues to work toward the growth and improvement of American communities to this day."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePartners for Livable Communities records, C0230, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"prefercite_tesim":["Partners for Livable Communities records, C0230, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Emily Clough in 2013. EAD markup completed by Emily Clough and Jordan Patty in 2013-2014.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Emily Clough in 2013. EAD markup completed by Emily Clough and Jordan Patty in 2013-2014."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives also holds the \n                \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" show=\"new\" title=\"Partners for Livable Communities collection\" href=\"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/plc.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e that contains publications on many subjects related to community renewal and planning.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives also holds the \n                 that contains publications on many subjects related to community renewal and planning."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of reports, brochures, posters, books, audio/visual materials, and newsletters. The records cover the entire history of the Partners for Livable Communities, beginning with its inception in the 1970s at the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA). The majority of the collection is comprised of primary resources (research, reports, correspondence, meeting minutes, photographs, audio/visual materials, etc.), which relate to projects that Partners for Livable Communities has undertaken during the past 33 years of its existence. These materials are important for understanding how the Livable Cities Act has developed over the years from its inception in 1978 to the present. They document how Partners moved from a granting agency (when it was associated with the NEA) to an independent, non-profit organization focused on initiating important programs and projects of its own, many of which have resulted in major changes in the quality of design and living in urban environments in the United States. The collection is also important because Partners prepared the groundwork for many key initiatives including model legislation, the Livable Communities Act of 2009, which is currently under consideration by the Obama administration. Materials in the collection will help researchers to understand the development of city planning over the past 30+ years in the United States, as well as the best practices, standards and policies that have been advanced by Partners. A preliminary inventory is available.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1, Amenity Resources \u0026amp; Quality of Life, the largest of the collection, contains resources used in Partner's first program, The Economics of Amenity. These materials are focused around the economic value of design, cultural amenities, and the impact on the quality of life in a community. This series includes pamphlets, binders, and books on Partners for Livable Communities' Creative City initiative, notes on sponsored charrettes in Kingsport and Memphis, Tennessee; Alexandria and Roanoke, Virginia; Glendale and San Buenaventura California; and Baltimore, Maryland. Other resources in this series include documentation on the importance of quality design and regional publications produced and gathered by PLC and other private organizations in the United States and Europe.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2, Community Development, contains resources gathered by Partners for Livable Communities relevant to their various initiatives and programs. Specifically, they collected a variety of books, binders, reports, and articles, published by Partners and other outside organizations, that focus on cultural and community planning, including PLC's Aging in Place initiative, a small portion of the Livability Clearinghouse, notes taken in the Columbus, Ohio; Hartford, Connecticut; and Kingsport, Tennessee charrettes and the materials on the selections for the America's Most Livable City awards, sponsored by Partners of Livable Communities.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3, Culture Builds Community, contains the gathered resources for the long-term initiative, started in 1993. The goal of this initiative is to use certain cultural assets to build a community's economy, community pride, and the quality of life. Included in this series are various workbooks, papers, presentations, and binders collected that focus on cultural assets and it affects the growth of the surrounding communities. Some specific records include a collection of PLC's \"Connections\" newsletter, various charrettes that took place in Kansas City, Missouri, and documentation on the importance of libraries, art, schools, and markets in a community.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4, New Civics, contains four subseries, Benchmarks and Indices, Leadership for Change, Regional Strategies, and Visioning and Local Participation that focus on developing successful leadership strategies to create community-centered programs through a cooperative effort between local government and private businesses. Some specific resources include the collection of documentation gathered during the various charrettes and workshops held in Frederick, Maryland; San Diego, California; Arlington, Virginia; and Grand Rapids, Michigan, the programs from the Bridge Builders ceremonies, the Dublin Community Plans, the Indiana Cities Conference, and other regionally-focused reports.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5, Partners Resources, includes the materials necessary for the workings and advertising of Partners of Livable Communities and its affiliates throughout the United States. Specifically, this series includes the extensive collection of PLACE newsletters, various directories from 1975 to 2011, information on the Board of Trustees in 2002, the pamphlets from America's Most Livable Cities and the Visions and Community Spirit Awards, informative handouts written about Partners and its various initiatives, the Biannual Activities reports, and various regional reports written for Partners for Livable Communities.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6, Shared Heritage of the Americas contains information that looks at the special resources inherent throughout North America, Central America, and the Caribbean. This small series contains various books, binders, magazines, transcripts, and reports that explore the archaeology, history, and physical geography of these rich regions. Specific resources include PLC's research effort for an article about underwater archaeology and documentation from two forums that focused on preservation throughout the Americas.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7, Tourism: Heritage, Discovery, \u0026amp; Ecotourism, includes materials focused on the importance of conservation and tourism development. Like with Series 5 (Shared Heritage with the Americas), this series focuses on responsible tourism using the available resources in a region. It also includes information on healthy tourism growth and conservation. Specific resources include the information gathered during the African-American Museum of Delaware Charratte, the Tourism Task Force for Greater Cincinnati Report, and the Travel Review Conference proceedings.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8 consists of photogaphs that document the activities of Partners from the 1970s through 2010s. Subjects include events hosted by Partners, images of commuity activities in cities, and pictures of the Partners staff. \n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 9 contains audiovisual materials. There are a variety of videotapes, cassettes, compact discs and diskettes that Partners created and gathered. Most of the materials are relevant to the various sponsored programs that Partners of Livable Communities initiated. Some specific audio and visual materials includes CDs of photos from various Partners-hosted events, video and audio documentation of regional charrettes and meetings, and back-up diskettes of various articles and documents that PLC's employees authored.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 10 contains oversized materials. Most of these resources are posters created for Partners' various programs, regional newspaper articles focused on community growth, and large books published by various private companies.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of reports, brochures, posters, books, audio/visual materials, and newsletters. The records cover the entire history of the Partners for Livable Communities, beginning with its inception in the 1970s at the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA). The majority of the collection is comprised of primary resources (research, reports, correspondence, meeting minutes, photographs, audio/visual materials, etc.), which relate to projects that Partners for Livable Communities has undertaken during the past 33 years of its existence. These materials are important for understanding how the Livable Cities Act has developed over the years from its inception in 1978 to the present. They document how Partners moved from a granting agency (when it was associated with the NEA) to an independent, non-profit organization focused on initiating important programs and projects of its own, many of which have resulted in major changes in the quality of design and living in urban environments in the United States. The collection is also important because Partners prepared the groundwork for many key initiatives including model legislation, the Livable Communities Act of 2009, which is currently under consideration by the Obama administration. Materials in the collection will help researchers to understand the development of city planning over the past 30+ years in the United States, as well as the best practices, standards and policies that have been advanced by Partners. A preliminary inventory is available.","Series 1, Amenity Resources \u0026 Quality of Life, the largest of the collection, contains resources used in Partner's first program, The Economics of Amenity. These materials are focused around the economic value of design, cultural amenities, and the impact on the quality of life in a community. This series includes pamphlets, binders, and books on Partners for Livable Communities' Creative City initiative, notes on sponsored charrettes in Kingsport and Memphis, Tennessee; Alexandria and Roanoke, Virginia; Glendale and San Buenaventura California; and Baltimore, Maryland. Other resources in this series include documentation on the importance of quality design and regional publications produced and gathered by PLC and other private organizations in the United States and Europe.","Series 2, Community Development, contains resources gathered by Partners for Livable Communities relevant to their various initiatives and programs. Specifically, they collected a variety of books, binders, reports, and articles, published by Partners and other outside organizations, that focus on cultural and community planning, including PLC's Aging in Place initiative, a small portion of the Livability Clearinghouse, notes taken in the Columbus, Ohio; Hartford, Connecticut; and Kingsport, Tennessee charrettes and the materials on the selections for the America's Most Livable City awards, sponsored by Partners of Livable Communities.","Series 3, Culture Builds Community, contains the gathered resources for the long-term initiative, started in 1993. The goal of this initiative is to use certain cultural assets to build a community's economy, community pride, and the quality of life. Included in this series are various workbooks, papers, presentations, and binders collected that focus on cultural assets and it affects the growth of the surrounding communities. Some specific records include a collection of PLC's \"Connections\" newsletter, various charrettes that took place in Kansas City, Missouri, and documentation on the importance of libraries, art, schools, and markets in a community.","Series 4, New Civics, contains four subseries, Benchmarks and Indices, Leadership for Change, Regional Strategies, and Visioning and Local Participation that focus on developing successful leadership strategies to create community-centered programs through a cooperative effort between local government and private businesses. Some specific resources include the collection of documentation gathered during the various charrettes and workshops held in Frederick, Maryland; San Diego, California; Arlington, Virginia; and Grand Rapids, Michigan, the programs from the Bridge Builders ceremonies, the Dublin Community Plans, the Indiana Cities Conference, and other regionally-focused reports.","Series 5, Partners Resources, includes the materials necessary for the workings and advertising of Partners of Livable Communities and its affiliates throughout the United States. Specifically, this series includes the extensive collection of PLACE newsletters, various directories from 1975 to 2011, information on the Board of Trustees in 2002, the pamphlets from America's Most Livable Cities and the Visions and Community Spirit Awards, informative handouts written about Partners and its various initiatives, the Biannual Activities reports, and various regional reports written for Partners for Livable Communities.","Series 6, Shared Heritage of the Americas contains information that looks at the special resources inherent throughout North America, Central America, and the Caribbean. This small series contains various books, binders, magazines, transcripts, and reports that explore the archaeology, history, and physical geography of these rich regions. Specific resources include PLC's research effort for an article about underwater archaeology and documentation from two forums that focused on preservation throughout the Americas.","Series 7, Tourism: Heritage, Discovery, \u0026 Ecotourism, includes materials focused on the importance of conservation and tourism development. Like with Series 5 (Shared Heritage with the Americas), this series focuses on responsible tourism using the available resources in a region. It also includes information on healthy tourism growth and conservation. Specific resources include the information gathered during the African-American Museum of Delaware Charratte, the Tourism Task Force for Greater Cincinnati Report, and the Travel Review Conference proceedings.","Series 8 consists of photogaphs that document the activities of Partners from the 1970s through 2010s. Subjects include events hosted by Partners, images of commuity activities in cities, and pictures of the Partners staff.","Series 9 contains audiovisual materials. There are a variety of videotapes, cassettes, compact discs and diskettes that Partners created and gathered. Most of the materials are relevant to the various sponsored programs that Partners of Livable Communities initiated. Some specific audio and visual materials includes CDs of photos from various Partners-hosted events, video and audio documentation of regional charrettes and meetings, and back-up diskettes of various articles and documents that PLC's employees authored.","Series 10 contains oversized materials. Most of these resources are posters created for Partners' various programs, regional newspaper articles focused on community growth, and large books published by various private companies."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Partners for Livable Communities records must be obtained from Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Partners for Livable Communities records must be obtained from Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref10\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection consists of reports, brochures, posters, books, audio/visual materials, and newsletters. The records cover the entire history of the Partners for Livable Communities, beginning with its inception in the 1970s at the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA).\u003c/abstract\u003e\n      "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of reports, brochures, posters, books, audio/visual materials, and newsletters. The records cover the entire history of the Partners for Livable Communities, beginning with its inception in the 1970s at the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA)."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Partners for Livable Communities."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Partners for Livable Communities."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1905,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:11.369Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_plcrecords_c04"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_419_c04","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Series 4: New Civics, 1974/2012","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_419_c04#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eSeries 4, New Civics, contains four subseries, Benchmarks and Indices, Leadership for Change, Regional Strategies, and Visioning and Local Participation that focus on developing successful leadership strategies to create community-centered programs through a cooperative effort between local government and private businesses.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_419_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_419_c04","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_419_c04"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_419_c04","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_419","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_419","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_419","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_419","parent_ssim":["Partners for Livable Communities records, 1960/2012, bulk 1970/2010"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_419"],"title_filing_ssi":"Series 4: New Civics","title_ssm":["Series 4: New Civics"],"title_tesim":["Series 4: New Civics"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Series 4: New Civics, 1974/2012"],"text":["Series 4: New Civics, 1974/2012","Partners for Livable Communities records, 1960/2012, bulk 1970/2010","(27 boxes)","Series 4, New Civics, contains four subseries, Benchmarks and Indices, Leadership for Change, Regional Strategies, and Visioning and Local Participation that focus on developing successful leadership strategies to create community-centered programs through a cooperative effort between local government and private businesses."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Partners for Livable Communities records, 1960/2012, bulk 1970/2010"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Partners for Livable Communities records, 1960/2012, bulk 1970/2010"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1974/2012"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1974-2012"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":788,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Partners for Livable Communities records, 1960/2012, bulk 1970/2010"],"physdesc_tesim":["(27 boxes)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":4,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries 4, New Civics, contains four subseries, Benchmarks and Indices, Leadership for Change, Regional Strategies, and Visioning and Local Participation that focus on developing successful leadership strategies to create community-centered programs through a cooperative effort between local government and private businesses.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series 4, New Civics, contains four subseries, Benchmarks and Indices, Leadership for Change, Regional Strategies, and Visioning and Local Participation that focus on developing successful leadership strategies to create community-centered programs through a cooperative effort between local government and private businesses."],"_nest_path_":"/components#3","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:53.150Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_419","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_419","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_419","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_419","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_419.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Partners for Livable Communities records","title_ssm":["Partners for Livable Communities records"],"title_tesim":["Partners for Livable Communities records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1960 - 2012","1970-2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960 - 2012"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1970-2010"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1960/2012, bulk 1970/2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Partners for Livable Communities records, 1960/2012, bulk 1970/2010"],"text":["Partners for Livable Communities records, 1960/2012, bulk 1970/2010","C0230","/repositories/2/resources/419","Buildings -- Remodeling for other use -- United States","Central business districts -- United States","Open spaces -- United States","Planned communities","Transportation -- United States -- Planning","Tourism -- United States","There are no access restrictions.","Arranged into ten series.","Series\n      Series 1: Amenity Resources/Quality of Life, 1973-2011 (Boxes 1-38)\n      Series 2: Community Development, 1960-2011 (Boxes 39-62)\n      Series 3: Culture Builds Community, 1978-2012 (Boxes 63-86)\n      Series 4: New Civics, 1974-2012 (Boxes 86-111)\n      Series 5: Partners' Resources, 1967-2012 (Boxes 111-131)\n      Series 6: Shared Heritage of the Americas, 1982-1995 (Boxes 131-135)\n      Series 7: Tourism: Heritage, Discovery, and Ecotourism, 1979-2008 (Boxes 135-143)\n      Series 8: Photographs, 1970s-2010s\n      Series 9: Audiovisual, 1977-2011 (Boxes 144-154)\n      Series 10: Oversized, 1973-2008 (Boxes 155-157)","Partners for Livable Communities (PLC) is a national, nonprofit organization working to restore and renew American communities by providing information, leadership and guidance that help communities help themselves. Founded by a consortium of the National Endowment of the Arts in 1977 under the title \"Partners for Livable Places,\" the organization initially focused on design and culture as resources for livability.","During the 1980s the organization expanded its scope to address the economic concerns of communities and launched a number of programs, each focusing on a specific problem area of community development. The Economics of Amenity program secured PLC's place as a national resource dedicated to the economic value of using amenities for community development. It was soon followed by three other programs - Cities in Transition, The New Civics, and Celebrate the American Community - which approached community development in a more holistic manner that took open spaces and cultural centers into consideration as well as the impact of social and physical changes to the urban landscape.","During the 1990s the Shaping Growth in America program was launched to address issues of social inequity, children and families, minorities and the poor. The 1990s also brought a new name, \"Partners for Livable Communities,\" and a redefinition of the Partners' Resource Center as the National Center for Community Action. PLC continues to work toward the growth and improvement of American communities to this day.","Processed by Emily Clough in 2013. EAD markup completed by Emily Clough and Jordan Patty in 2013 - 2014. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in February 2023.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the  that contains publications on many subjects related to community renewal and planning.","The collection consists of reports, brochures, posters, books, audio/visual materials, and newsletters. The records cover the entire history of the Partners for Livable Communities, beginning with its inception in the 1970s at the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA). The majority of the collection is comprised of primary resources (research, reports, correspondence, meeting minutes, photographs, audio/visual materials, etc.), which relate to projects that Partners for Livable Communities has undertaken during the past 33 years of its existence. These materials are important for understanding how the Livable Cities Act has developed over the years from its inception in 1978 to the present. They document how Partners moved from a granting agency (when it was associated with the NEA) to an independent, non-profit organization focused on initiating important programs and projects of its own, many of which have resulted in major changes in the quality of design and living in urban environments in the United States. The collection is also important because Partners prepared the groundwork for many key initiatives including model legislation, the Livable Communities Act of 2009, which is currently under consideration by the Obama administration. Materials in the collection will help researchers to understand the development of city planning over the past 30+ years in the United States, as well as the best practices, standards and policies that have been advanced by Partners. A preliminary inventory is available.","Series 1, Amenity Resources \u0026 Quality of Life, the largest of the collection, contains resources used in Partner's first program, The Economics of Amenity. These materials are focused around the economic value of design, cultural amenities, and the impact on the quality of life in a community. This series includes pamphlets, binders, and books on Partners for Livable Communities' Creative City initiative, notes on sponsored charrettes in Kingsport and Memphis, Tennessee; Alexandria and Roanoke, Virginia; Glendale and San Buenaventura California; and Baltimore, Maryland. Other resources in this series include documentation on the importance of quality design and regional publications produced and gathered by PLC and other private organizations in the United States and Europe.","Series 2, Community Development, contains resources gathered by Partners for Livable Communities relevant to their various initiatives and programs. Specifically, they collected a variety of books, binders, reports, and articles, published by Partners and other outside organizations, that focus on cultural and community planning, including PLC's Aging in Place initiative, a small portion of the Livability Clearinghouse, notes taken in the Columbus, Ohio; Hartford, Connecticut; and Kingsport, Tennessee charrettes and the materials on the selections for the America's Most Livable City awards, sponsored by Partners of Livable Communities.","Series 3, Culture Builds Community, contains the gathered resources for the long-term initiative, started in 1993. The goal of this initiative is to use certain cultural assets to build a community's economy, community pride, and the quality of life. Included in this series are various workbooks, papers, presentations, and binders collected that focus on cultural assets and it affects the growth of the surrounding communities. Some specific records include a collection of PLC's \"Connections\" newsletter, various charrettes that took place in Kansas City, Missouri, and documentation on the importance of libraries, art, schools, and markets in a community.","Series 4, New Civics, contains four subseries, Benchmarks and Indices, Leadership for Change, Regional Strategies, and Visioning and Local Participation that focus on developing successful leadership strategies to create community-centered programs through a cooperative effort between local government and private businesses. Some specific resources include the collection of documentation gathered during the various charrettes and workshops held in Frederick, Maryland; San Diego, California; Arlington, Virginia; and Grand Rapids, Michigan, the programs from the Bridge Builders ceremonies, the Dublin Community Plans, the Indiana Cities Conference, and other regionally-focused reports.","Series 5, Partners Resources, includes the materials necessary for the workings and advertising of Partners of Livable Communities and its affiliates throughout the United States. Specifically, this series includes the extensive collection of PLACE newsletters, various directories from 1975 to 2011, information on the Board of Trustees in 2002, the pamphlets from America's Most Livable Cities and the Visions and Community Spirit Awards, informative handouts written about Partners and its various initiatives, the Biannual Activities reports, and various regional reports written for Partners for Livable Communities.","Series 6, Shared Heritage of the Americas contains information that looks at the special resources inherent throughout North America, Central America, and the Caribbean. This small series contains various books, binders, magazines, transcripts, and reports that explore the archaeology, history, and physical geography of these rich regions. Specific resources include PLC's research effort for an article about underwater archaeology and documentation from two forums that focused on preservation throughout the Americas.","Series 7, Tourism: Heritage, Discovery, \u0026 Ecotourism, includes materials focused on the importance of conservation and tourism development. Like with Series 5 (Shared Heritage with the Americas), this series focuses on responsible tourism using the available resources in a region. It also includes information on healthy tourism growth and conservation. Specific resources include the information gathered during the African-American Museum of Delaware Charratte, the Tourism Task Force for Greater Cincinnati Report, and the Travel Review Conference proceedings.","Series 8 consists of photogaphs that document the activities of Partners from the 1970s through 2010s. Subjects include events hosted by Partners, images of commuity activities in cities, and pictures of the Partners staff.","Series 9 contains audiovisual materials. There are a variety of videotapes, cassettes, compact discs and diskettes that Partners created and gathered. Most of the materials are relevant to the various sponsored programs that Partners of Livable Communities initiated. Some specific audio and visual materials includes CDs of photos from various Partners-hosted events, video and audio documentation of regional charrettes and meetings, and back-up diskettes of various articles and documents that PLC's employees authored.","Series 10 contains oversized materials. Most of these resources are posters created for Partners' various programs, regional newspaper articles focused on community growth, and large books published by various private companies.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The collection consists of reports, brochures, posters, books, audio/visual materials, and newsletters. The records cover the entire history of the Partners for Livable Communities, beginning with its inception in the 1970s at the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA).","R46, C3, S7\nR46, C4, S2 - S7\nR46, C5, S2 - S7\nR46, C6, S2 - S7\nR47, C1, S1 - S7\nR 47, C2, S2\nMap Case 11.5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Partners for Livable Communities","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Partners for Livable Communities records, 1960/2012, bulk 1970/2010"],"collection_ssim":["Partners for Livable Communities records, 1960/2012, bulk 1970/2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0230","/repositories/2/resources/419"],"unitid_tesim":["C0230","/repositories/2/resources/419"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Partners for Livable Communities"],"creator_ssim":["Partners for Livable Communities"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Partners for Livable Communities"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Partners for Livable Communities"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Partners for Livable Communities in 2012."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Buildings -- Remodeling for other use -- United States","Central business districts -- United States","Open spaces -- United States","Planned communities","Transportation -- United States -- Planning","Tourism -- United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Buildings -- Remodeling for other use -- United States","Central business districts -- United States","Open spaces -- United States","Planned communities","Transportation -- United States -- Planning","Tourism -- United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["78.5 Linear Feet 157 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["78.5 Linear Feet 157 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged into ten series.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Amenity Resources/Quality of Life, 1973-2011 (Boxes 1-38)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Community Development, 1960-2011 (Boxes 39-62)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Culture Builds Community, 1978-2012 (Boxes 63-86)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: New Civics, 1974-2012 (Boxes 86-111)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Partners' Resources, 1967-2012 (Boxes 111-131)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Shared Heritage of the Americas, 1982-1995 (Boxes 131-135)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Tourism: Heritage, Discovery, and Ecotourism, 1979-2008 (Boxes 135-143)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 8: Photographs, 1970s-2010s\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 9: Audiovisual, 1977-2011 (Boxes 144-154)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 10: Oversized, 1973-2008 (Boxes 155-157)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged into ten series.","Series\n      Series 1: Amenity Resources/Quality of Life, 1973-2011 (Boxes 1-38)\n      Series 2: Community Development, 1960-2011 (Boxes 39-62)\n      Series 3: Culture Builds Community, 1978-2012 (Boxes 63-86)\n      Series 4: New Civics, 1974-2012 (Boxes 86-111)\n      Series 5: Partners' Resources, 1967-2012 (Boxes 111-131)\n      Series 6: Shared Heritage of the Americas, 1982-1995 (Boxes 131-135)\n      Series 7: Tourism: Heritage, Discovery, and Ecotourism, 1979-2008 (Boxes 135-143)\n      Series 8: Photographs, 1970s-2010s\n      Series 9: Audiovisual, 1977-2011 (Boxes 144-154)\n      Series 10: Oversized, 1973-2008 (Boxes 155-157)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePartners for Livable Communities (PLC) is a national, nonprofit organization working to restore and renew American communities by providing information, leadership and guidance that help communities help themselves. Founded by a consortium of the National Endowment of the Arts in 1977 under the title \"Partners for Livable Places,\" the organization initially focused on design and culture as resources for livability.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the 1980s the organization expanded its scope to address the economic concerns of communities and launched a number of programs, each focusing on a specific problem area of community development. The Economics of Amenity program secured PLC's place as a national resource dedicated to the economic value of using amenities for community development. It was soon followed by three other programs - Cities in Transition, The New Civics, and Celebrate the American Community - which approached community development in a more holistic manner that took open spaces and cultural centers into consideration as well as the impact of social and physical changes to the urban landscape.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the 1990s the Shaping Growth in America program was launched to address issues of social inequity, children and families, minorities and the poor. The 1990s also brought a new name, \"Partners for Livable Communities,\" and a redefinition of the Partners' Resource Center as the National Center for Community Action. PLC continues to work toward the growth and improvement of American communities to this day.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Partners for Livable Communities (PLC) is a national, nonprofit organization working to restore and renew American communities by providing information, leadership and guidance that help communities help themselves. Founded by a consortium of the National Endowment of the Arts in 1977 under the title \"Partners for Livable Places,\" the organization initially focused on design and culture as resources for livability.","During the 1980s the organization expanded its scope to address the economic concerns of communities and launched a number of programs, each focusing on a specific problem area of community development. The Economics of Amenity program secured PLC's place as a national resource dedicated to the economic value of using amenities for community development. It was soon followed by three other programs - Cities in Transition, The New Civics, and Celebrate the American Community - which approached community development in a more holistic manner that took open spaces and cultural centers into consideration as well as the impact of social and physical changes to the urban landscape.","During the 1990s the Shaping Growth in America program was launched to address issues of social inequity, children and families, minorities and the poor. The 1990s also brought a new name, \"Partners for Livable Communities,\" and a redefinition of the Partners' Resource Center as the National Center for Community Action. PLC continues to work toward the growth and improvement of American communities to this day."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePartners for Livable Communities records, C0230, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Partners for Livable Communities records, C0230, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Emily Clough in 2013. EAD markup completed by Emily Clough and Jordan Patty in 2013 - 2014. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in February 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Emily Clough in 2013. EAD markup completed by Emily Clough and Jordan Patty in 2013 - 2014. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in February 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Partners for Livable Communities collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0021\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e that contains publications on many subjects related to community renewal and planning.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the  that contains publications on many subjects related to community renewal and planning."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of reports, brochures, posters, books, audio/visual materials, and newsletters. The records cover the entire history of the Partners for Livable Communities, beginning with its inception in the 1970s at the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA). The majority of the collection is comprised of primary resources (research, reports, correspondence, meeting minutes, photographs, audio/visual materials, etc.), which relate to projects that Partners for Livable Communities has undertaken during the past 33 years of its existence. These materials are important for understanding how the Livable Cities Act has developed over the years from its inception in 1978 to the present. They document how Partners moved from a granting agency (when it was associated with the NEA) to an independent, non-profit organization focused on initiating important programs and projects of its own, many of which have resulted in major changes in the quality of design and living in urban environments in the United States. The collection is also important because Partners prepared the groundwork for many key initiatives including model legislation, the Livable Communities Act of 2009, which is currently under consideration by the Obama administration. Materials in the collection will help researchers to understand the development of city planning over the past 30+ years in the United States, as well as the best practices, standards and policies that have been advanced by Partners. A preliminary inventory is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1, Amenity Resources \u0026amp; Quality of Life, the largest of the collection, contains resources used in Partner's first program, The Economics of Amenity. These materials are focused around the economic value of design, cultural amenities, and the impact on the quality of life in a community. This series includes pamphlets, binders, and books on Partners for Livable Communities' Creative City initiative, notes on sponsored charrettes in Kingsport and Memphis, Tennessee; Alexandria and Roanoke, Virginia; Glendale and San Buenaventura California; and Baltimore, Maryland. Other resources in this series include documentation on the importance of quality design and regional publications produced and gathered by PLC and other private organizations in the United States and Europe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2, Community Development, contains resources gathered by Partners for Livable Communities relevant to their various initiatives and programs. Specifically, they collected a variety of books, binders, reports, and articles, published by Partners and other outside organizations, that focus on cultural and community planning, including PLC's Aging in Place initiative, a small portion of the Livability Clearinghouse, notes taken in the Columbus, Ohio; Hartford, Connecticut; and Kingsport, Tennessee charrettes and the materials on the selections for the America's Most Livable City awards, sponsored by Partners of Livable Communities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3, Culture Builds Community, contains the gathered resources for the long-term initiative, started in 1993. The goal of this initiative is to use certain cultural assets to build a community's economy, community pride, and the quality of life. Included in this series are various workbooks, papers, presentations, and binders collected that focus on cultural assets and it affects the growth of the surrounding communities. Some specific records include a collection of PLC's \"Connections\" newsletter, various charrettes that took place in Kansas City, Missouri, and documentation on the importance of libraries, art, schools, and markets in a community.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4, New Civics, contains four subseries, Benchmarks and Indices, Leadership for Change, Regional Strategies, and Visioning and Local Participation that focus on developing successful leadership strategies to create community-centered programs through a cooperative effort between local government and private businesses. Some specific resources include the collection of documentation gathered during the various charrettes and workshops held in Frederick, Maryland; San Diego, California; Arlington, Virginia; and Grand Rapids, Michigan, the programs from the Bridge Builders ceremonies, the Dublin Community Plans, the Indiana Cities Conference, and other regionally-focused reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5, Partners Resources, includes the materials necessary for the workings and advertising of Partners of Livable Communities and its affiliates throughout the United States. Specifically, this series includes the extensive collection of PLACE newsletters, various directories from 1975 to 2011, information on the Board of Trustees in 2002, the pamphlets from America's Most Livable Cities and the Visions and Community Spirit Awards, informative handouts written about Partners and its various initiatives, the Biannual Activities reports, and various regional reports written for Partners for Livable Communities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6, Shared Heritage of the Americas contains information that looks at the special resources inherent throughout North America, Central America, and the Caribbean. This small series contains various books, binders, magazines, transcripts, and reports that explore the archaeology, history, and physical geography of these rich regions. Specific resources include PLC's research effort for an article about underwater archaeology and documentation from two forums that focused on preservation throughout the Americas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7, Tourism: Heritage, Discovery, \u0026amp; Ecotourism, includes materials focused on the importance of conservation and tourism development. Like with Series 5 (Shared Heritage with the Americas), this series focuses on responsible tourism using the available resources in a region. It also includes information on healthy tourism growth and conservation. Specific resources include the information gathered during the African-American Museum of Delaware Charratte, the Tourism Task Force for Greater Cincinnati Report, and the Travel Review Conference proceedings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8 consists of photogaphs that document the activities of Partners from the 1970s through 2010s. Subjects include events hosted by Partners, images of commuity activities in cities, and pictures of the Partners staff. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 9 contains audiovisual materials. There are a variety of videotapes, cassettes, compact discs and diskettes that Partners created and gathered. Most of the materials are relevant to the various sponsored programs that Partners of Livable Communities initiated. Some specific audio and visual materials includes CDs of photos from various Partners-hosted events, video and audio documentation of regional charrettes and meetings, and back-up diskettes of various articles and documents that PLC's employees authored.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 10 contains oversized materials. Most of these resources are posters created for Partners' various programs, regional newspaper articles focused on community growth, and large books published by various private companies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of reports, brochures, posters, books, audio/visual materials, and newsletters. The records cover the entire history of the Partners for Livable Communities, beginning with its inception in the 1970s at the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA). The majority of the collection is comprised of primary resources (research, reports, correspondence, meeting minutes, photographs, audio/visual materials, etc.), which relate to projects that Partners for Livable Communities has undertaken during the past 33 years of its existence. These materials are important for understanding how the Livable Cities Act has developed over the years from its inception in 1978 to the present. They document how Partners moved from a granting agency (when it was associated with the NEA) to an independent, non-profit organization focused on initiating important programs and projects of its own, many of which have resulted in major changes in the quality of design and living in urban environments in the United States. The collection is also important because Partners prepared the groundwork for many key initiatives including model legislation, the Livable Communities Act of 2009, which is currently under consideration by the Obama administration. Materials in the collection will help researchers to understand the development of city planning over the past 30+ years in the United States, as well as the best practices, standards and policies that have been advanced by Partners. A preliminary inventory is available.","Series 1, Amenity Resources \u0026 Quality of Life, the largest of the collection, contains resources used in Partner's first program, The Economics of Amenity. These materials are focused around the economic value of design, cultural amenities, and the impact on the quality of life in a community. This series includes pamphlets, binders, and books on Partners for Livable Communities' Creative City initiative, notes on sponsored charrettes in Kingsport and Memphis, Tennessee; Alexandria and Roanoke, Virginia; Glendale and San Buenaventura California; and Baltimore, Maryland. Other resources in this series include documentation on the importance of quality design and regional publications produced and gathered by PLC and other private organizations in the United States and Europe.","Series 2, Community Development, contains resources gathered by Partners for Livable Communities relevant to their various initiatives and programs. Specifically, they collected a variety of books, binders, reports, and articles, published by Partners and other outside organizations, that focus on cultural and community planning, including PLC's Aging in Place initiative, a small portion of the Livability Clearinghouse, notes taken in the Columbus, Ohio; Hartford, Connecticut; and Kingsport, Tennessee charrettes and the materials on the selections for the America's Most Livable City awards, sponsored by Partners of Livable Communities.","Series 3, Culture Builds Community, contains the gathered resources for the long-term initiative, started in 1993. The goal of this initiative is to use certain cultural assets to build a community's economy, community pride, and the quality of life. Included in this series are various workbooks, papers, presentations, and binders collected that focus on cultural assets and it affects the growth of the surrounding communities. Some specific records include a collection of PLC's \"Connections\" newsletter, various charrettes that took place in Kansas City, Missouri, and documentation on the importance of libraries, art, schools, and markets in a community.","Series 4, New Civics, contains four subseries, Benchmarks and Indices, Leadership for Change, Regional Strategies, and Visioning and Local Participation that focus on developing successful leadership strategies to create community-centered programs through a cooperative effort between local government and private businesses. Some specific resources include the collection of documentation gathered during the various charrettes and workshops held in Frederick, Maryland; San Diego, California; Arlington, Virginia; and Grand Rapids, Michigan, the programs from the Bridge Builders ceremonies, the Dublin Community Plans, the Indiana Cities Conference, and other regionally-focused reports.","Series 5, Partners Resources, includes the materials necessary for the workings and advertising of Partners of Livable Communities and its affiliates throughout the United States. Specifically, this series includes the extensive collection of PLACE newsletters, various directories from 1975 to 2011, information on the Board of Trustees in 2002, the pamphlets from America's Most Livable Cities and the Visions and Community Spirit Awards, informative handouts written about Partners and its various initiatives, the Biannual Activities reports, and various regional reports written for Partners for Livable Communities.","Series 6, Shared Heritage of the Americas contains information that looks at the special resources inherent throughout North America, Central America, and the Caribbean. This small series contains various books, binders, magazines, transcripts, and reports that explore the archaeology, history, and physical geography of these rich regions. Specific resources include PLC's research effort for an article about underwater archaeology and documentation from two forums that focused on preservation throughout the Americas.","Series 7, Tourism: Heritage, Discovery, \u0026 Ecotourism, includes materials focused on the importance of conservation and tourism development. Like with Series 5 (Shared Heritage with the Americas), this series focuses on responsible tourism using the available resources in a region. It also includes information on healthy tourism growth and conservation. Specific resources include the information gathered during the African-American Museum of Delaware Charratte, the Tourism Task Force for Greater Cincinnati Report, and the Travel Review Conference proceedings.","Series 8 consists of photogaphs that document the activities of Partners from the 1970s through 2010s. Subjects include events hosted by Partners, images of commuity activities in cities, and pictures of the Partners staff.","Series 9 contains audiovisual materials. There are a variety of videotapes, cassettes, compact discs and diskettes that Partners created and gathered. Most of the materials are relevant to the various sponsored programs that Partners of Livable Communities initiated. Some specific audio and visual materials includes CDs of photos from various Partners-hosted events, video and audio documentation of regional charrettes and meetings, and back-up diskettes of various articles and documents that PLC's employees authored.","Series 10 contains oversized materials. Most of these resources are posters created for Partners' various programs, regional newspaper articles focused on community growth, and large books published by various private companies."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_938a0128e58b4f840e21e7340ed7d368\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection consists of reports, brochures, posters, books, audio/visual materials, and newsletters. The records cover the entire history of the Partners for Livable Communities, beginning with its inception in the 1970s at the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA).\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of reports, brochures, posters, books, audio/visual materials, and newsletters. The records cover the entire history of the Partners for Livable Communities, beginning with its inception in the 1970s at the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA)."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_bbedf0bc55a6a301d26eaacabb721a68\"\u003eR46, C3, S7\nR46, C4, S2 - S7\nR46, C5, S2 - S7\nR46, C6, S2 - S7\nR47, C1, S1 - S7\nR 47, C2, S2\nMap Case 11.5\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R46, C3, S7\nR46, C4, S2 - S7\nR46, C5, S2 - S7\nR46, C6, S2 - S7\nR47, C1, S1 - S7\nR 47, C2, S2\nMap Case 11.5"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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Accessed January 2024.","\"Broadway History.\" Spotlight on Broadway. https://www.spotlightonbroadway.com/broadway-history. Accessed January 2024.","\"The Golden Age of Broadway.\" Digital Public Library of America. https://dp.la/primary-source-sets/the-golden-age-of-broadway. Accessed January 2024.","\"Timeline - 100 Years of Musical Theater - 1943-1959: Golden Age.\" PBS. https://www.pbs.org/wnet/broadway/timelines/1943-1959/. Accessed January 2024.","New York City holds a reputation for its offerings in the performing arts. In addition to theatrical performances on Broadway, opera and ballet at Lincoln Center, and symphonic and classical music at Carnegie Hall, the city also offers Off-Broadway and festival productions for visitors and residents to attend. From the creation of the theater district in the 1900s to the founding of Lincoln Center in the 1960s, to the resurgence of musical theater in the 1980s, New York has established itself as an international hub of the performing arts.","Processed by Amanda Menjivar from May 2023-January 2024. Inventory assistance provided by Vilma Chicas Garcia. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in January 2024.","The Special Collections Research Center holds many other","This collection contains hundreds of playbills and programs from theatre, opera, symphonic music, and dance performances in New York City attended by Barbara Lustbader from 1957-2012. The majority of the programs for plays and musicals were officially produced by Playbill magazine, though there are also Showbills, \"Playkills,\" and other programs produced by local theaters and festivals. Many of the playbills have inserts announcing outages and understudies and covers stepping in for that particular performance. The collection is arranged into four series. All series are arranged alphabetically by production title or performing group and then chronologically by performance date.","Series 1: Theatre. Subseries 1.1 Musicals. Subseries 1.2 Plays. Subseries 1.3 Comedy and Special Events","Series 2: Ballet and Dance","Series 3: Symphonic Music","Series 4: Opera","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains playbills and programs from hundreds of theatre, opera, symphonic music, and dance performances attended by Barbara Lustbader in New York City from 1957-2012.","R 71, C 2, S 2-5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Barbara Lustbader New York City playbills collection, 1957/2012"],"collection_ssim":["Barbara Lustbader New York City playbills collection, 1957/2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0508","/repositories/2/resources/664"],"unitid_tesim":["C0508","/repositories/2/resources/664"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Barbara Lustbader in December 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Musical Theater","Opera","Theater","Theater -- New York (State) -- New York","Music","Symphony orchestras -- United States","Ballet","Dance","Theater programs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Musical Theater","Opera","Theater","Theater -- New York (State) -- New York","Music","Symphony orchestras -- United States","Ballet","Dance","Theater programs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["11 Linear Feet 26 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["11 Linear Feet 26 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collections is arranged into four series based on performance type.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Theatre\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Ballet and Dance\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Symphonic Music\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Opera\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collections is arranged into four series based on performance type.","Series\n      Series 1: Theatre\n      Series 2: Ballet and Dance\n      Series 3: Symphonic Music\n      Series 4: Opera"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"The arts of New York City.\" Brittanica.com. https://www.britannica.com/place/New-York-City/The-arts. Accessed January 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Broadway History.\" Spotlight on Broadway. https://www.spotlightonbroadway.com/broadway-history. Accessed January 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The Golden Age of Broadway.\" Digital Public Library of America. https://dp.la/primary-source-sets/the-golden-age-of-broadway. Accessed January 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Timeline - 100 Years of Musical Theater - 1943-1959: Golden Age.\" PBS. https://www.pbs.org/wnet/broadway/timelines/1943-1959/. Accessed January 2024.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"The arts of New York City.\" Brittanica.com. https://www.britannica.com/place/New-York-City/The-arts. Accessed January 2024.","\"Broadway History.\" Spotlight on Broadway. https://www.spotlightonbroadway.com/broadway-history. Accessed January 2024.","\"The Golden Age of Broadway.\" Digital Public Library of America. https://dp.la/primary-source-sets/the-golden-age-of-broadway. Accessed January 2024.","\"Timeline - 100 Years of Musical Theater - 1943-1959: Golden Age.\" PBS. https://www.pbs.org/wnet/broadway/timelines/1943-1959/. Accessed January 2024."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNew York City holds a reputation for its offerings in the performing arts. In addition to theatrical performances on Broadway, opera and ballet at Lincoln Center, and symphonic and classical music at Carnegie Hall, the city also offers Off-Broadway and festival productions for visitors and residents to attend. From the creation of the theater district in the 1900s to the founding of Lincoln Center in the 1960s, to the resurgence of musical theater in the 1980s, New York has established itself as an international hub of the performing arts.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["New York City holds a reputation for its offerings in the performing arts. In addition to theatrical performances on Broadway, opera and ballet at Lincoln Center, and symphonic and classical music at Carnegie Hall, the city also offers Off-Broadway and festival productions for visitors and residents to attend. From the creation of the theater district in the 1900s to the founding of Lincoln Center in the 1960s, to the resurgence of musical theater in the 1980s, New York has established itself as an international hub of the performing arts."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBarbara Lustbader New York City playbills collection, C0508, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Barbara Lustbader New York City playbills collection, C0508, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Amanda Menjivar from May 2023-January 2024. Inventory assistance provided by Vilma Chicas Garcia. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in January 2024.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Amanda Menjivar from May 2023-January 2024. Inventory assistance provided by Vilma Chicas Garcia. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in January 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds many other \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"playbill and theatre program collections.\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93\u0026amp;op%5B%5D=\u0026amp;q%5B%5D=playbills\u0026amp;limit=\u0026amp;field%5B%5D=\u0026amp;from_year%5B%5D=\u0026amp;to_year%5B%5D=\u0026amp;commit=Search\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds many other"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains hundreds of playbills and programs from theatre, opera, symphonic music, and dance performances in New York City attended by Barbara Lustbader from 1957-2012. The majority of the programs for plays and musicals were officially produced by Playbill magazine, though there are also Showbills, \"Playkills,\" and other programs produced by local theaters and festivals. Many of the playbills have inserts announcing outages and understudies and covers stepping in for that particular performance. The collection is arranged into four series. All series are arranged alphabetically by production title or performing group and then chronologically by performance date.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Theatre. Subseries 1.1 Musicals. Subseries 1.2 Plays. Subseries 1.3 Comedy and Special Events\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Ballet and Dance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Symphonic Music\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Opera\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains hundreds of playbills and programs from theatre, opera, symphonic music, and dance performances in New York City attended by Barbara Lustbader from 1957-2012. The majority of the programs for plays and musicals were officially produced by Playbill magazine, though there are also Showbills, \"Playkills,\" and other programs produced by local theaters and festivals. Many of the playbills have inserts announcing outages and understudies and covers stepping in for that particular performance. The collection is arranged into four series. All series are arranged alphabetically by production title or performing group and then chronologically by performance date.","Series 1: Theatre. Subseries 1.1 Musicals. Subseries 1.2 Plays. Subseries 1.3 Comedy and Special Events","Series 2: Ballet and Dance","Series 3: Symphonic Music","Series 4: Opera"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_9101d003e3751b01453a5722252ea0ae\"\u003eThis collection contains playbills and programs from hundreds of theatre, opera, symphonic music, and dance performances attended by Barbara Lustbader in New York City from 1957-2012.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains playbills and programs from hundreds of theatre, opera, symphonic music, and dance performances attended by Barbara Lustbader in New York City from 1957-2012."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_23aedeb1f7ecd319c60197c184080615\"\u003eR 71, C 2, S 2-5\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 71, C 2, S 2-5"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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Permission to publish material from the George Mason University Writing Across the Curriculum program records must be obtained from Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"date_range_isim":[1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis series contains Peer Tutoring course information, as well as employment information and files on individual Writing Fellows and Peer Tutors.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This series contains Peer Tutoring course information, as well as employment information and files on individual Writing Fellows and Peer Tutors."],"_nest_path_":"/components#3","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:01.774Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_575","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_575","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_575","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_575","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_575.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/gmuwac.html","title_ssm":["George Mason University Writing Across the Curriculum program records"],"title_tesim":["George Mason University Writing Across the Curriculum program records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1990-2013","1980-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1980-2014"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1990-2013"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1980/2014, bulk 1990/2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George Mason University Writing Across the Curriculum program records, 1980/2014, bulk 1990/2013"],"text":["George Mason University Writing Across the Curriculum program records, 1980/2014, bulk 1990/2013","R0144","Universities and colleges -- Curricula -- Virginia","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is arranged into seven series.","Series 1: Administrative Records, 1990-2014\n      Series 2: Writing Assessment, 1998-2010\n      Series 3: Syllabi under review, 1990-2013\n      Series 4: Peer Tutors/Writing Fellows, 1980-2012\n      Series 5: Writing Awards, 2008-2013\n      Series 6: Writing Intensive Courses, 1990-2012\n      Series 7: Newsletters/George Mason Review, 2000-2013","Sarah Baker, \"GMU WAC Program: Comprehensive Review and Assessment of Program Responsibilities, Initiatives, and Outreach,\" GMU WAC Program, November 2011.","Sarah Baker, \"GMU WAC Program: Comprehensive Review and Assessment of Program Responsibilities, Initiatives, and Outreach,\" GMU WAC Program, November 2011.","The George Mason University Writing Across the Curriculum program's function is to incorporate and improve written communication in all academic departments at the University. The program officially began in 1990, although according to former WAC Assistant Director Sarah Baker, WAC workshops had been taking place at Mason since 1978. The WAC program sets standards for classes designated as Writing Intensive in all academic disciplines - WI classes must require at least 3500 words of writing and provide opportunities for students to revise and improve their written work. WAC has also maintained Peer Tutoring and Writing Fellows programs, providing talented students with opportunities to teach their skills to others. Writing fellows are assigned to specific classes and give feedback on written assignments, while peer tutors assist students through the university's Writing Center, which collaborates with but is no longer directly part of WAC. WAC also supports departmental awards for excellent undergraduate writing, as well as producing a newsletter and collaborating with the George Mason Review, an undergraduate academic journal.","Processing completed by Tyler Chadwell and Elizabeth Beckman in Fall 2014. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in December 2014.","This collection consists of records created as part of George Mason University's Writing Across the Curriculum program. It includes documents produced as a result of the administration of the program, such as surveys of students and faculty members, correspondence, notes, statistics, meeting summaries, reports, and information related to student writing awards, as well as material produced by academic departments and faculty, such as criteria for assessing writing within different academic departments and syllabi from writing-intensive courses. Also included are records related to Writing Fellows and Peer Tutors associated with specific classes and with the university's Writing Center, as well as planning notes from and copies of the WAC program's Newsletter and the George Mason Review. The records date from 1980-2014, with the bulk of materials dating from 1990-2013.","Series 1: Administrative Records contains statistical information, surveys, summaries, reports, correspondence, and general information related to the implementation and regular operations of the Writing Across the Curriculum program.","Series 2: Writing Assessment contains meeting minutes, correspondence, notes, and lists from the Writing Assessment Group, as well as rubrics, sample essays, reports, and records of workshops for various academic departments.","Series 3: Syllabi under review contains syllabi from classes to be designated as writing-intensive organized by academic department.","Series 4: Peer Tutors/Writing Fellows contains Peer Tutoring course information, as well as employment information and files on individual Writing Fellows and Peer Tutors, including faculty recommendations and student evaluations of Writing Fellows.","Series 5: Writing Awards contains budget lists, correspondence, and photocopies of certificates for student departmental writing awards.","Series 6: Writing Intensive Courses includes criteria, reports, proposals, and correspondence related to the designation of courses as writing intensive.","Series 7: Newsletters/George Mason Review contains planning materials and copies of WAC newsletters and the George Mason Review.","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the George Mason University Writing Across the Curriculum program records must be obtained from Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.","Records of George Mason University's Writing Across the Curriculum program, which promotes writing proficiency in all academic disciplines at the University.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University. Writing Across the Curriculum program","George Mason University","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["George Mason University Writing Across the Curriculum program records, 1980/2014, bulk 1990/2013"],"collection_ssim":["George Mason University Writing Across the Curriculum program records, 1980/2014, bulk 1990/2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["R0144"],"unitid_tesim":["R0144"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Writing Across the Curriculum program"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Writing Across the Curriculum program"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University. Writing Across the Curriculum program","George Mason University"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University. Writing Across the Curriculum program","George Mason University"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the George Mason University Writing Across the Curriculum program records must be obtained from Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by the GMU Writing Across the Curriculum program in 2014."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Universities and colleges -- Curricula -- Virginia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Universities and colleges -- Curricula -- Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9.75 linear feet (20 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["9.75 linear feet (20 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into seven series.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Administrative Records, 1990-2014\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Writing Assessment, 1998-2010\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Syllabi under review, 1990-2013\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Peer Tutors/Writing Fellows, 1980-2012\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Writing Awards, 2008-2013\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Writing Intensive Courses, 1990-2012\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Newsletters/George Mason Review, 2000-2013\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into seven series.","Series 1: Administrative Records, 1990-2014\n      Series 2: Writing Assessment, 1998-2010\n      Series 3: Syllabi under review, 1990-2013\n      Series 4: Peer Tutors/Writing Fellows, 1980-2012\n      Series 5: Writing Awards, 2008-2013\n      Series 6: Writing Intensive Courses, 1990-2012\n      Series 7: Newsletters/George Mason Review, 2000-2013"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cbibref\u003e Sarah Baker, \"GMU WAC Program: Comprehensive Review and Assessment of Program Responsibilities, Initiatives, and Outreach,\" GMU WAC Program, November 2011.\u003c/bibref\u003e \u003cbibref\u003e \u003cextptr href=\"https://wac.gmu.edu/\" title=\"George Mason University Writing Across the Curriculum Program, 'Writing Across the Curriculum,' George Mason University, 2014.\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e \u003c/bibref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003cbibref\u003eSarah Baker, \"GMU WAC Program: Comprehensive Review and Assessment of Program Responsibilities, Initiatives, and Outreach,\" GMU WAC Program, November 2011.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cextptr href=\"http://wac.gmu.edu/\" title=\"George Mason University Writing Across the Curriculum Program, 'Writing Across the Curriculum,' George Mason University, 2014.\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Sarah Baker, \"GMU WAC Program: Comprehensive Review and Assessment of Program Responsibilities, Initiatives, and Outreach,\" GMU WAC Program, November 2011.","Sarah Baker, \"GMU WAC Program: Comprehensive Review and Assessment of Program Responsibilities, Initiatives, and Outreach,\" GMU WAC Program, November 2011."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe George Mason University Writing Across the Curriculum program's function is to incorporate and improve written communication in all academic departments at the University. The program officially began in 1990, although according to former WAC Assistant Director Sarah Baker, WAC workshops had been taking place at Mason since 1978. The WAC program sets standards for classes designated as Writing Intensive in all academic disciplines - WI classes must require at least 3500 words of writing and provide opportunities for students to revise and improve their written work. WAC has also maintained Peer Tutoring and Writing Fellows programs, providing talented students with opportunities to teach their skills to others. Writing fellows are assigned to specific classes and give feedback on written assignments, while peer tutors assist students through the university's Writing Center, which collaborates with but is no longer directly part of WAC. WAC also supports departmental awards for excellent undergraduate writing, as well as producing a newsletter and collaborating with the George Mason Review, an undergraduate academic journal.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The George Mason University Writing Across the Curriculum program's function is to incorporate and improve written communication in all academic departments at the University. The program officially began in 1990, although according to former WAC Assistant Director Sarah Baker, WAC workshops had been taking place at Mason since 1978. The WAC program sets standards for classes designated as Writing Intensive in all academic disciplines - WI classes must require at least 3500 words of writing and provide opportunities for students to revise and improve their written work. WAC has also maintained Peer Tutoring and Writing Fellows programs, providing talented students with opportunities to teach their skills to others. Writing fellows are assigned to specific classes and give feedback on written assignments, while peer tutors assist students through the university's Writing Center, which collaborates with but is no longer directly part of WAC. WAC also supports departmental awards for excellent undergraduate writing, as well as producing a newsletter and collaborating with the George Mason Review, an undergraduate academic journal."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Mason University Writing Across the Curriculum program records, R0144, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["George Mason University Writing Across the Curriculum program records, R0144, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Tyler Chadwell and Elizabeth Beckman in Fall 2014. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in December 2014.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Tyler Chadwell and Elizabeth Beckman in Fall 2014. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in December 2014."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of records created as part of George Mason University's Writing Across the Curriculum program. It includes documents produced as a result of the administration of the program, such as surveys of students and faculty members, correspondence, notes, statistics, meeting summaries, reports, and information related to student writing awards, as well as material produced by academic departments and faculty, such as criteria for assessing writing within different academic departments and syllabi from writing-intensive courses. Also included are records related to Writing Fellows and Peer Tutors associated with specific classes and with the university's Writing Center, as well as planning notes from and copies of the WAC program's Newsletter and the George Mason Review. The records date from 1980-2014, with the bulk of materials dating from 1990-2013.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 1: Administrative Records contains statistical information, surveys, summaries, reports, correspondence, and general information related to the implementation and regular operations of the Writing Across the Curriculum program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 2: Writing Assessment contains meeting minutes, correspondence, notes, and lists from the Writing Assessment Group, as well as rubrics, sample essays, reports, and records of workshops for various academic departments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 3: Syllabi under review contains syllabi from classes to be designated as writing-intensive organized by academic department. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  Series 4: Peer Tutors/Writing Fellows contains Peer Tutoring course information, as well as employment information and files on individual Writing Fellows and Peer Tutors, including faculty recommendations and student evaluations of Writing Fellows. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 5: Writing Awards contains budget lists, correspondence, and photocopies of certificates for student departmental writing awards. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  Series 6: Writing Intensive Courses includes criteria, reports, proposals, and correspondence related to the designation of courses as writing intensive. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  Series 7: Newsletters/George Mason Review contains planning materials and copies of WAC newsletters and the George Mason Review.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of records created as part of George Mason University's Writing Across the Curriculum program. It includes documents produced as a result of the administration of the program, such as surveys of students and faculty members, correspondence, notes, statistics, meeting summaries, reports, and information related to student writing awards, as well as material produced by academic departments and faculty, such as criteria for assessing writing within different academic departments and syllabi from writing-intensive courses. Also included are records related to Writing Fellows and Peer Tutors associated with specific classes and with the university's Writing Center, as well as planning notes from and copies of the WAC program's Newsletter and the George Mason Review. The records date from 1980-2014, with the bulk of materials dating from 1990-2013.","Series 1: Administrative Records contains statistical information, surveys, summaries, reports, correspondence, and general information related to the implementation and regular operations of the Writing Across the Curriculum program.","Series 2: Writing Assessment contains meeting minutes, correspondence, notes, and lists from the Writing Assessment Group, as well as rubrics, sample essays, reports, and records of workshops for various academic departments.","Series 3: Syllabi under review contains syllabi from classes to be designated as writing-intensive organized by academic department.","Series 4: Peer Tutors/Writing Fellows contains Peer Tutoring course information, as well as employment information and files on individual Writing Fellows and Peer Tutors, including faculty recommendations and student evaluations of Writing Fellows.","Series 5: Writing Awards contains budget lists, correspondence, and photocopies of certificates for student departmental writing awards.","Series 6: Writing Intensive Courses includes criteria, reports, proposals, and correspondence related to the designation of courses as writing intensive.","Series 7: Newsletters/George Mason Review contains planning materials and copies of WAC newsletters and the George Mason Review."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the George Mason University Writing Across the Curriculum program records must be obtained from Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the George Mason University Writing Across the Curriculum program records must be obtained from Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ref3\"\u003eRecords of George Mason University's Writing Across the Curriculum program, which promotes writing proficiency in all academic disciplines at the University.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Records of George Mason University's Writing Across the Curriculum program, which promotes writing proficiency in all academic disciplines at the University."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University. Writing Across the Curriculum program","George Mason University"],"names_coll_ssim":["George Mason University"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University. Writing Across the Curriculum program","George Mason University"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":364,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:01.774Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_575_c04"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623_c04","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Series 4: Publications (4 boxes), 1970/2017","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623_c04","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623_c04"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623_c04","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623","parent_ssim":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records, 1809/2012, bulk 1978/2012"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623"],"title_filing_ssi":"Series 4: Publications (4 boxes)","title_ssm":["Series 4: Publications (4 boxes)"],"title_tesim":["Series 4: Publications (4 boxes)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Series 4: Publications (4 boxes), 1970/2017"],"text":["Series 4: Publications (4 boxes), 1970/2017","League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records, 1809/2012, bulk 1978/2012"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records, 1809/2012, bulk 1978/2012"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records, 1809/2012, bulk 1978/2012"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1970/2017"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1970-2017"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":732,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records, 1809/2012, bulk 1978/2012"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":50,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Certain materials in the collection are restricted due to financial information. See inventory for details. There are no other access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017],"_nest_path_":"/components#3","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:06.185Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_623.xml","title_ssm":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records"],"title_tesim":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1947 - 2022","circa 1920s - 2022"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1920s - 2022"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1947 - 2022"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1809/2012, bulk 1978/2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records, 1809/2012, bulk 1978/2012"],"text":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records, 1809/2012, bulk 1978/2012","C0031","/repositories/2/resources/623","Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- Politics and government","Virginia, Northern -- Politics and government","Virginia, Northern","Citizens' associations","Political participation -- United States","Women political activists -- Virginia","Politics","Correspondence","Oral histories","Certain materials in the collection are restricted due to financial information. See inventory for details. There are no other access restrictions.","Further accruals to this collection are expected.","The collection is arranged in eight series. Each series serves as a records group, and restarts with Box 1 to allow for future accessions to be easily added to the collection. Each series is arranged chronologically, though future additions may not be in chronological order.","Series\n      Series 1: League History, Meeting Minutes and Organizational Documents, 1955 - 1990s (19 boxes)\n      Series 2: Membership, Member Education, and Events, 1947 - 2022 (34 boxes)\n      Series 3: Programs, Action, and Services, 1954 - circa 2020 (20 boxes)\n      Series 4: Publications, 1970 - 2017 (4 boxes)\n      Series 5: Correspondence, 1972 - 2012 (3 boxes)\n      Series 6: Conventions and Meetings, 1957 - 2019 (4 boxes)\n      Series 7: Audiovisual Materials, 1981 - circa 2010s (1 box)\n      Series 8: Memorabilia, circa 1920s - 2010s (3 boxes)","The League of Women Voters (LWV) was founded in 1920 by Carrie Chapman Catt, a leader in the women's suffrage movement. The LWV's purpose is to encourage citizens to participate actively in government by supporting the party of their choice. While the LWV is a nonpartisan organization, and therefore does not support individual candidates, it does take a position on issues of a national, state, and local scale selected by the membership. Such issues of the past included support for a minimum wage, child labor laws, and equal opportunity for women in government and civilian life.","In Virginia, the LWV began as the Equal Suffrage League, which worked diligently for the ratification of the nineteenth amendment. The Equal Suffrage League joined the national LWV and created a state league. The first local league in Virginia was established in Richmond, followed by chapters in Alexandria and Arlington.","The League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area (LWVFA) was granted full league status in 1948. However, the LWVFA of the present day was established in 1964 after the town of Fairfax became a city in 1961 and thus a separate governmental jurisdiction from the County of Fairfax. The LWVFA remains active in engaging the local Fairfax County community to this day.","This collection was processed in 1995 by League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area archivist Bernice Colvard and an original finding aid was compiled by then Special Collections and Archives archival assistant Oona Pilot-Sitkoff. In 2008, the collection was re-processed by Sean Tennant. Finding aid was updated in 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter.","The collection was re-processed by Amanda Menjivar from 2019 - 2022. EAD markup completed by Amanda Menjivar in March 2022. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in June 2023.","This collection has additional unprocessed accessions 2019.006, 2023.010-C, and therefore this finding aid may not be fully up to date. Please contact SCRC for more information.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections on women politicians and public servants in Northern Virginia such as the , , and the .","The League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area Records contains material from the LWVFA's activities from 1947 to present day, including documentation of its activities and efforts, organizational documents and correspondence, studies on local and national issues, information on political issues and candidate positions, meeting minutes, newsletters, photographs, audiovisual materials, and memorabilia.","The collection is arranged in eight series. Each series serves as a records group, and restarts with Box 1 to allow for future accessions to be easily added to the collection. Each series is arranged chronologically, though future additions may not be in chronological order. The 8 series are: League History, Meeting Minutes and Organizational Documents; Membership, Member Education, and Events; Programs, Action, and Services; Publications; Correspondence; Conventions and Meetings; Audiovisual Materials; and Memorabilia.","Series 1: League History, Meeting Minutes and Organizational Documents (1955 - 1990s). This series contains documentation of the running of the LWVFA, such as board meeting minutes, agendas, reports, Directors' files, and budgets.","Series 2: Membership, Member Education, and Events (1947 - 2022). This series contains information on membership to the league, as well as efforts to educate members and execute events, such as members lists, subject-specific memoranda, bulletins, pamphlets, newsletters, handbooks, and bylaws.","Series 3: Programs, Action, and Services (1954 - circa 2020). This series contains documents on specific League programs and \"Action\" or specific efforts to take positions on laws or events happening in government/the community, such as Action Alerts, press releases, Action-relatec correspondence and memoranda, candidates forums documentation, and homeowners associations election files.","Series 4: Publications (1970 - 2017). This series contains publications directly created by the League, including multiple iterations of \"Facts For Voters,\" informational pamphlets on various local issues, correspondence, newsclippings, and newsletters.","Series 5: Correspondence (1972 - 2012). This series contains correspondence between League members and local/U.S. politicans on a number of issues, as well as internal League correspondence.","Series 6: Conventions and Meetings (1957 - 2019). This series contains memoranda, workbooks, and programs from a multitude of LWV meetings and conventions, both local and national.","Series 7: Audiovisual Materials (1981 - circa 2010s). This series contains audiovisual materials such as oral histories on cassette, documents and supplementary materials on CD-ROM, DVDs, and a 1981 television program the LWVFA assisted in producing on U-Matic tape.","Series 8: Memorabilia (circa 1920s - circa 2010s). This series contains memorabilia collected and created by the LWVFA, including a pencil owned by LWV founder Carrie Chapman Catt, buttons stating political positions, bumper stickers, and scrapbooks.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area Records contains materials from the League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area's (LWVFA) activities and efforts, including organizational documents and correspondence, studies on local and national issues, information on political issues and candidate positions, meeting minutes, newsletters, photographs, audiovisual materials, and memorabilia.","R 16, C 1, S 5 - 7\n\n\nR 16, C 2, S 2 - C 3, S 6\nR 16, C 4, S 1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records, 1809/2012, bulk 1978/2012"],"collection_ssim":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records, 1809/2012, bulk 1978/2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0031","/repositories/2/resources/623"],"unitid_tesim":["C0031","/repositories/2/resources/623"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- Politics and government","Virginia, Northern -- Politics and government","Virginia, Northern"],"geogname_ssim":["Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- Politics and government","Virginia, Northern -- Politics and government","Virginia, Northern"],"places_ssim":["Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- Politics and government","Virginia, Northern -- Politics and government","Virginia, Northern"],"creator_ssm":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area"],"creator_ssim":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The bulk of this collection was donated by the League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area between 1995 and 2009. Additional donations have continued through 2022."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Citizens' associations","Political participation -- United States","Women political activists -- Virginia","Politics","Correspondence","Oral histories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Citizens' associations","Political participation -- United States","Women political activists -- Virginia","Politics","Correspondence","Oral histories"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["39 Linear Feet 88 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["39 Linear Feet 88 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Oral histories"],"date_range_isim":[1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCertain materials in the collection are restricted due to financial information. See inventory for details. There are no other access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Certain materials in the collection are restricted due to financial information. See inventory for details. There are no other access restrictions."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFurther accruals to this collection are expected.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["Further accruals to this collection are expected."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in eight series. Each series serves as a records group, and restarts with Box 1 to allow for future accessions to be easily added to the collection. Each series is arranged chronologically, though future additions may not be in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: League History, Meeting Minutes and Organizational Documents, 1955 - 1990s (19 boxes)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Membership, Member Education, and Events, 1947 - 2022 (34 boxes)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Programs, Action, and Services, 1954 - circa 2020 (20 boxes)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Publications, 1970 - 2017 (4 boxes)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Correspondence, 1972 - 2012 (3 boxes)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Conventions and Meetings, 1957 - 2019 (4 boxes)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Audiovisual Materials, 1981 - circa 2010s (1 box)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 8: Memorabilia, circa 1920s - 2010s (3 boxes)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in eight series. Each series serves as a records group, and restarts with Box 1 to allow for future accessions to be easily added to the collection. Each series is arranged chronologically, though future additions may not be in chronological order.","Series\n      Series 1: League History, Meeting Minutes and Organizational Documents, 1955 - 1990s (19 boxes)\n      Series 2: Membership, Member Education, and Events, 1947 - 2022 (34 boxes)\n      Series 3: Programs, Action, and Services, 1954 - circa 2020 (20 boxes)\n      Series 4: Publications, 1970 - 2017 (4 boxes)\n      Series 5: Correspondence, 1972 - 2012 (3 boxes)\n      Series 6: Conventions and Meetings, 1957 - 2019 (4 boxes)\n      Series 7: Audiovisual Materials, 1981 - circa 2010s (1 box)\n      Series 8: Memorabilia, circa 1920s - 2010s (3 boxes)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe League of Women Voters (LWV) was founded in 1920 by Carrie Chapman Catt, a leader in the women's suffrage movement. The LWV's purpose is to encourage citizens to participate actively in government by supporting the party of their choice. While the LWV is a nonpartisan organization, and therefore does not support individual candidates, it does take a position on issues of a national, state, and local scale selected by the membership. Such issues of the past included support for a minimum wage, child labor laws, and equal opportunity for women in government and civilian life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Virginia, the LWV began as the Equal Suffrage League, which worked diligently for the ratification of the nineteenth amendment. The Equal Suffrage League joined the national LWV and created a state league. The first local league in Virginia was established in Richmond, followed by chapters in Alexandria and Arlington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area (LWVFA) was granted full league status in 1948. However, the LWVFA of the present day was established in 1964 after the town of Fairfax became a city in 1961 and thus a separate governmental jurisdiction from the County of Fairfax. The LWVFA remains active in engaging the local Fairfax County community to this day.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The League of Women Voters (LWV) was founded in 1920 by Carrie Chapman Catt, a leader in the women's suffrage movement. The LWV's purpose is to encourage citizens to participate actively in government by supporting the party of their choice. While the LWV is a nonpartisan organization, and therefore does not support individual candidates, it does take a position on issues of a national, state, and local scale selected by the membership. Such issues of the past included support for a minimum wage, child labor laws, and equal opportunity for women in government and civilian life.","In Virginia, the LWV began as the Equal Suffrage League, which worked diligently for the ratification of the nineteenth amendment. The Equal Suffrage League joined the national LWV and created a state league. The first local league in Virginia was established in Richmond, followed by chapters in Alexandria and Arlington.","The League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area (LWVFA) was granted full league status in 1948. However, the LWVFA of the present day was established in 1964 after the town of Fairfax became a city in 1961 and thus a separate governmental jurisdiction from the County of Fairfax. The LWVFA remains active in engaging the local Fairfax County community to this day."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeague of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records, C0031, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records, C0031, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was processed in 1995 by League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area archivist Bernice Colvard and an original finding aid was compiled by then Special Collections and Archives archival assistant Oona Pilot-Sitkoff. In 2008, the collection was re-processed by Sean Tennant. Finding aid was updated in 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection was re-processed by Amanda Menjivar from 2019 - 2022. EAD markup completed by Amanda Menjivar in March 2022. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in June 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection has additional unprocessed accessions 2019.006, 2023.010-C, and therefore this finding aid may not be fully up to date. Please contact SCRC for more information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection was processed in 1995 by League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area archivist Bernice Colvard and an original finding aid was compiled by then Special Collections and Archives archival assistant Oona Pilot-Sitkoff. In 2008, the collection was re-processed by Sean Tennant. Finding aid was updated in 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter.","The collection was re-processed by Amanda Menjivar from 2019 - 2022. EAD markup completed by Amanda Menjivar in March 2022. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in June 2023.","This collection has additional unprocessed accessions 2019.006, 2023.010-C, and therefore this finding aid may not be fully up to date. Please contact SCRC for more information."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections on women politicians and public servants in Northern Virginia such as the \u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0039\" title=\"Jean Marburg League of Women Voters collection\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, \u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0146\" title=\"Martha Pennino papers\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the \u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0048\" title=\"Emilie F. Miller papers\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections on women politicians and public servants in Northern Virginia such as the , , and the ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area Records contains material from the LWVFA's activities from 1947 to present day, including documentation of its activities and efforts, organizational documents and correspondence, studies on local and national issues, information on political issues and candidate positions, meeting minutes, newsletters, photographs, audiovisual materials, and memorabilia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The collection is arranged in eight series. Each series serves as a records group, and restarts with Box 1 to allow for future accessions to be easily added to the collection. Each series is arranged chronologically, though future additions may not be in chronological order. The 8 series are: League History, Meeting Minutes and Organizational Documents; Membership, Member Education, and Events; Programs, Action, and Services; Publications; Correspondence; Conventions and Meetings; Audiovisual Materials; and Memorabilia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: League History, Meeting Minutes and Organizational Documents (1955 - 1990s). This series contains documentation of the running of the LWVFA, such as board meeting minutes, agendas, reports, Directors' files, and budgets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Membership, Member Education, and Events (1947 - 2022). This series contains information on membership to the league, as well as efforts to educate members and execute events, such as members lists, subject-specific memoranda, bulletins, pamphlets, newsletters, handbooks, and bylaws.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Programs, Action, and Services (1954 - circa 2020). This series contains documents on specific League programs and \"Action\" or specific efforts to take positions on laws or events happening in government/the community, such as Action Alerts, press releases, Action-relatec correspondence and memoranda, candidates forums documentation, and homeowners associations election files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Publications (1970 - 2017). This series contains publications directly created by the League, including multiple iterations of \"Facts For Voters,\" informational pamphlets on various local issues, correspondence, newsclippings, and newsletters.\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Correspondence (1972 - 2012). This series contains correspondence between League members and local/U.S. politicans on a number of issues, as well as internal League correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Conventions and Meetings (1957 - 2019). This series contains memoranda, workbooks, and programs from a multitude of LWV meetings and conventions, both local and national.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7: Audiovisual Materials (1981 - circa 2010s). This series contains audiovisual materials such as oral histories on cassette, documents and supplementary materials on CD-ROM, DVDs, and a 1981 television program the LWVFA assisted in producing on U-Matic tape.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8: Memorabilia (circa 1920s - circa 2010s). This series contains memorabilia collected and created by the LWVFA, including a pencil owned by LWV founder Carrie Chapman Catt, buttons stating political positions, bumper stickers, and scrapbooks.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area Records contains material from the LWVFA's activities from 1947 to present day, including documentation of its activities and efforts, organizational documents and correspondence, studies on local and national issues, information on political issues and candidate positions, meeting minutes, newsletters, photographs, audiovisual materials, and memorabilia.","The collection is arranged in eight series. Each series serves as a records group, and restarts with Box 1 to allow for future accessions to be easily added to the collection. Each series is arranged chronologically, though future additions may not be in chronological order. The 8 series are: League History, Meeting Minutes and Organizational Documents; Membership, Member Education, and Events; Programs, Action, and Services; Publications; Correspondence; Conventions and Meetings; Audiovisual Materials; and Memorabilia.","Series 1: League History, Meeting Minutes and Organizational Documents (1955 - 1990s). This series contains documentation of the running of the LWVFA, such as board meeting minutes, agendas, reports, Directors' files, and budgets.","Series 2: Membership, Member Education, and Events (1947 - 2022). This series contains information on membership to the league, as well as efforts to educate members and execute events, such as members lists, subject-specific memoranda, bulletins, pamphlets, newsletters, handbooks, and bylaws.","Series 3: Programs, Action, and Services (1954 - circa 2020). This series contains documents on specific League programs and \"Action\" or specific efforts to take positions on laws or events happening in government/the community, such as Action Alerts, press releases, Action-relatec correspondence and memoranda, candidates forums documentation, and homeowners associations election files.","Series 4: Publications (1970 - 2017). This series contains publications directly created by the League, including multiple iterations of \"Facts For Voters,\" informational pamphlets on various local issues, correspondence, newsclippings, and newsletters.","Series 5: Correspondence (1972 - 2012). This series contains correspondence between League members and local/U.S. politicans on a number of issues, as well as internal League correspondence.","Series 6: Conventions and Meetings (1957 - 2019). This series contains memoranda, workbooks, and programs from a multitude of LWV meetings and conventions, both local and national.","Series 7: Audiovisual Materials (1981 - circa 2010s). This series contains audiovisual materials such as oral histories on cassette, documents and supplementary materials on CD-ROM, DVDs, and a 1981 television program the LWVFA assisted in producing on U-Matic tape.","Series 8: Memorabilia (circa 1920s - circa 2010s). This series contains memorabilia collected and created by the LWVFA, including a pencil owned by LWV founder Carrie Chapman Catt, buttons stating political positions, bumper stickers, and scrapbooks."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ref348\"\u003eThe League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area Records contains materials from the League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area's (LWVFA) activities and efforts, including organizational documents and correspondence, studies on local and national issues, information on political issues and candidate positions, meeting minutes, newsletters, photographs, audiovisual materials, and memorabilia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area Records contains materials from the League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area's (LWVFA) activities and efforts, including organizational documents and correspondence, studies on local and national issues, information on political issues and candidate positions, meeting minutes, newsletters, photographs, audiovisual materials, and memorabilia."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_5875fbcc3d53efdcd59e115d0c04dd03\"\u003e\nR 16, C 1, S 5 - 7\n\n\nR 16, C 2, S 2 - C 3, S 6\nR 16, C 4, S 1\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 16, C 1, S 5 - 7\n\n\nR 16, C 2, S 2 - C 3, S 6\nR 16, C 4, S 1"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":900,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:06.185Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623_c04"}},{"id":"vifgm_Fuller_c04","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Series 4: Reports from outside the Washington, D.C. region, 1959/2012","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_Fuller_c04#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis series includes economic reports, enviromental reports, testimonies, and planning documents. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_Fuller_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_Fuller_c04","ref_ssm":["vifgm_Fuller_c04"],"id":"vifgm_Fuller_c04","ead_ssi":"vifgm_Fuller","_root_":"vifgm_Fuller","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_Fuller","parent_ssi":"vifgm_Fuller","parent_ssim":["Stephen S. Fuller papers, 1932/2016"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_Fuller"],"title_filing_ssi":"Series 4: Reports from outside the Washington, D.C. region,","title_ssm":["Series 4: Reports from outside the Washington, D.C. region"],"title_tesim":["Series 4: Reports from outside the Washington, D.C. region"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Series 4: Reports from outside the Washington, D.C. region, 1959/2012"],"text":["Series 4: Reports from outside the Washington, D.C. region, 1959/2012","Stephen S. Fuller papers, 1932/2016","This series includes economic reports, enviromental reports, testimonies, and planning documents."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Stephen S. Fuller papers, 1932/2016"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Stephen S. Fuller papers, 1932/2016"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1959/2012"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1959-2012 (Boxes 37-45)"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":334,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Stephen S. Fuller papers, 1932/2016"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":37,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Stephen S. Fuller papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"date_range_isim":[1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis series includes economic reports, enviromental reports, testimonies, and planning documents. \u003c/p\u003e\n        "],"scopecontent_tesim":["This series includes economic reports, enviromental reports, testimonies, and planning documents."],"_nest_path_":"/components#3","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:33:49.698Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_Fuller","ead_ssi":"vifgm_Fuller","_root_":"vifgm_Fuller","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_Fuller","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/Fuller.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/fuller.html","title_ssm":["Stephen S. Fuller papers"],"title_tesim":["Stephen S. Fuller papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1932, 1956-2016"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1932, 1956-2016"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1932/2016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Stephen S. Fuller papers, 1932/2016"],"text":["Stephen S. Fuller papers, 1932/2016","C0298","Economic--United States.","Northern Virginia.","Planning--Virginia, United States.","Real estate development--United States","Transportation--Virginia, Northern.","Transportation-- Washington Metropolitan Area--Planning.","Correspondence.","Maps.","Newspapers.","Photographs.","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is arranged by region.","Series 1: Virginia, 1959-2015 (Boxes 1-12)\n\n        Series 2: Maryland, 1971-2011 (Boxes 12-14) \n\n        Series 3: Washington, D.C., 1932, 1956-2016 (Boxes 14-37)\n\n        Series 4: Reports from outside the Washington, D.C. region, 1959-2012 (Boxes 37-44)","Dr. Stephen S. Fuller received a Bachelor's degree in Economics from Rutgers University and a Doctorate in Regional Planning and Economic Development from Cornell University.  He has authored hundreds of articles, papers, and reports about the Washington, D.C. area's economic development.","Dr. Fuller joined the George Mason University staff in 1994, serving as Professor of Public Policy. He also served as the Director of the Ph.D. Program of Public Policy from July 1998-2002. Fuller was chosen by the George Mason University Board of Visitors to be a University Professor in September 2001. He also served as a Dwight Schar Faculty Chair. Dr. Fuller is now the Director of The Stephen S. Fuller Institute.","Before joining the George Mason University faculty, Dr. Fuller served on the faculty at George Washington University as Chairman of the Department of Urban Planning and Real Estate Development, as well as spending one year as Director of Doctoral Programs for the School of Business and Public Management.","Processed by Bill Keeler in May 2018. EAD markup completed by Bill Keeler in May 2018.","This collection includes photographs, maps, and numerous reports with topics ranging from construction, transportation, federal spending, employment trends, population growth, and economic forecasts within Washington, D.C., Maryland, and Virginia. The collection is arranged into four series:","Series 1: Virginia (1959-2015) includes economic reports, maps, photographs, and planning documents.","Series 2: Maryland (1971-2011) includes economic reports and planning documents.","Series 3: Washington, D.C. 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