{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2009\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=838","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2009\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=837","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2009\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=839","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2009\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=840"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":838,"next_page":839,"prev_page":837,"total_pages":840,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":8370,"total_count":8391,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_308_c01_c06_c06","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Yearly university library publications, 2003/2012","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_308_c01_c06_c06#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_308_c01_c06_c06","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_308_c01_c06_c06"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_308_c01_c06_c06","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_308","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_308","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_308_c01_c06","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_308_c01_c06","parent_ssim":["George Mason University Libraries records","Series 1: Library Director, 1958/2001","Subseries 1.6: John G. Zenelis, 1998/2001"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_308","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_308_c01","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_308_c01_c06"],"title_filing_ssi":"Yearly university library publications","title_ssm":["Yearly university library publications"],"title_tesim":["Yearly university library publications"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Yearly university library publications, 2003/2012"],"text":["Yearly university library publications, 2003/2012","George Mason University Libraries records","Series 1: Library Director, 1958/2001","Subseries 1.6: John G. Zenelis, 1998/2001","box 216"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["George Mason University Libraries records","Series 1: Library Director, 1958/2001","Subseries 1.6: John G. Zenelis, 1998/2001"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["George Mason University Libraries records","Series 1: Library Director, 1958/2001","Subseries 1.6: John G. Zenelis, 1998/2001"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2003/2012"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2003-2012"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":493,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["George Mason University Libraries records"],"containers_ssim":["box 216"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"date_range_isim":[2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#5/components#5","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:34.591Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_308","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_308","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_308","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_308","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_308.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://scrc.gmu.edu/finding_aids/gmulibraries.html","title_ssm":["George Mason University Libraries records"],"title_tesim":["George Mason University Libraries records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1949-2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1949-2008"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George Mason University Libraries records"],"text":["George Mason University Libraries records","R0095","/repositories/2/resources/308","Academic libraries -- United States","Collection is open to research.","Organized into eleven series:","Missing Title\n      Series 1: Library Director, 1958-2001\n      Series 2: Correspondence and memos, 1960-1999\n      Series 3: Reports and publications, 1960-2007\n      Series 4: Committees and collaborations, 1960-2004\n      Series 5: Policies and procedures, 1960-2001\n      Series 6: Buildings, 1962-2004\n      Series 7: Departments and services, 1959-2008\n      Series 8: Administrative files, 1958-2001\n      Series 9: Miscellaneous, 1949-2001\n      Series 10: Photographs, audiovisual materials, artifacts, 1967-1999\n      Series 11: Oversize, 1984-2003","Fenwick Library, the main research library in the GMU Library System, houses most of the libraries' print collections in all disciplines including journals and maps. In addition to the print collections, the library offers resources in microform and electronic formats. Electronic resources include networked and stand-alone CD-ROMs, the libraries' online catalog, a number of databases available through the libraries' membership in various consortia, and Internet access. Reference librarians in Fenwick assist faculty with specific research projects, teach classes about information search strategies and resources, and work with specific academic departments to develop library collections. Fenwick staff also assist students at all levels -- graduate and undergraduate -- as they become more sophisticated library users throughout their careers at GMU.","The Special Collections and Archives Department in Fenwick Library collects, organizes and preserves books and other items of historical or special interest to the GMU Community; scans and digitizes some especially noteworthy materials for research use (available via the Libraries' Web Pages), and provides finding aids for identification and use of special and archival materials.","The Johnson Center Library (JCL) located in the George W. Johnson Center is an electronic gateway library that supports the informational and instructional needs of students, faculty and staff. The JCL provides access to library resources through the world wide web and Mason libraries local area network of resources. The JCL emphasizes teaching library users to use electronic resources. A variety of drop-in instructional classes on library research skills and in using electronic resources are offered. In addition, course related instructional classes are conducted by the liaison librarians for specific subject departments. Course-integrated library instruction has been developed for special populations such as New Century College, Honors Program, and University 100. The Johnson Center Library provides the following collections and services: Adaptive Technology to assist persons with disabilities, circulating Collection of undergraduate foundation materials focusing on multiculturalism, gender studies, technology, and music and education circulating collections (including graduate level). The library also features a core reference collection, curriculum collection, international newspapers, course reserves, instructional classes and media collections and equipment.","The Arlington Campus Library collects materials that support the non-law academic programs offered on the Arlington Campus of George Mason University. Resources cover a wide range of applied social science disciplinary areas, including public policy, public administration, social services, nonprofit management, business, economics and education. In addition to the core reference and circulating collections, the library serves as a depository for European Union documents and houses the University Library's collection of pre-1987 bound journals.","The Mercer Library, on the Prince William Campus, is part of the George Mason University Libraries system and provides full-access to all GMU-owned print and electronic resources. This means researchers have at their disposal, a collection of one million titles and over 250 electronic databases. The Mercer Library collection specializes in the following disciplines: Health and Fitness, Tourism, Administration of Justice, Education, Biodefense, Bioinformatics, and Computer Science.","Processed by Special Collections and Archives staff.","Special Collections and Archives holds the George Mason University records.","The George Mason University Libraries records includes materials and reports on library planning and operations as well as special projects, programs and events. It is divided into eleven series and includes the Library Directors records as well as department records, planning and construction records, reports, meeting minutes, committee records, and policies and procedures. Each series is arranged alphabetically and then chronologically unless otherwise noted. Series one, three, six, seven, eight, and ten have subseries to further divide and make easily accessible the information within.","Series one, Library Director (1958-2001), consists of 34 boxes of files created by the Library Director and is divided into six subseries; Scheduled Reports, Library Director 1958-1981, John G. Veenstra, Louella V. Weatherbee, Charlene Hurt, and John G. Zenelis. This series includes annual reports, letters, correspondence and memorandums, and miscellaneous plus chronological files collected by the Library Director. Scheduled reports 1959-1985 contains annual and monthly reports prepared by the Library Director. The first annual report of the Librarian dates from 1959. The second subseries, Library Director (1958-1981), includes correspondence, grant and project information, and management by objectives (MBOs) for library departments. The John G. Veenstra (1966-1987), series includes correspondence and memorandums many of which are concerning Special Collections and public services. The fourth subseries, Louella V. Weatherbee (1980-1985), contains documents concerning or created by Louella Weatherbee regarding library expansion, departments, and services. The Charlene Hurt (1973-1999) subseries contains the bulk of the Library Director materials. It contains files created by, or concerning, Charlene Hurt, who served as Library Director in the 1980s and 1990s, and includes information on conferences, chronological files, budgets, correspondence, Johnson Center planning, library policies, and weekly calenders. Subseries six, John G. Zenelis (1998-2001), is a short subseries with information on the Library Director search in 1998, memorandums, and a statement by the Librarian from 2001.","Series two, Correspondence and Memos (1960-1999), consists of four boxes of correspondence and memorandums, created by and pertaining to, library employees, library policies, and library departments, from the years 1960 to 1999.","Series three, Reports (1960-2007), is divided into five subseries: Budgets, Reports, Minutes, Publications, Publicity and Research. Subseries one (Boxes 39-44), Budgets (1970-2001), is arranged chronologically and contains annual budgets, requests and updates. Subseries two (Boxes 54-63), Reports (1960-2001), includes annual, monthly, and quarterly reports, consultant reports, surveys, Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS) accreditation reports, and self studies. Subseries three (Boxes 64-66), Committee (1972-2002), includes meeting minutes, memorandum, papers from division head meetings, faculty senate, graduate council meetings and others. Subseries four (Boxes 67-72), Publications (1964-2007), includes the publications Added Entries, Federal One, Full Text, and Library Notes as well as brochures and other newletters produced by the Library staff. Subseries five(Boxes 73-75), Publicity and Research (1967-1995), contains newspaper and magazine articles featuring the libraries at George Mason and especially the Federal Theatre Project. Research articles focus on library science, professional development, and public relations.","Series four, Committees and Collaborations (1960-2004), consists of eight boxes of records originating from library committees and records concerning collaborations within the University and with other institutions undertaken by the library. This series includes information on the Arlington Campus Library, Campus Wide Information Working group (CWIS), Committee on Committees, Consortium for Continuing Higher Education (CCHENV), Faculty Senate Library Committee, Friends of the Library, the Johnson Center, Liaison Librarian Program task force (LLPTF), Librarians council, Policy and Planning council, Research Planning council, Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS), State Council of Higher Education (SCHEV), Virtual Library of Virginia (VIVA), Washington Research Library Consortium (WRLC), and many more.","Series five, Policies and Procedures (1960-2001), includes five boxes of documents on the library handbook, policies, emergency plans, computer, library council minutes, and copier procedures and mission statements.","Series six, Buildings (1962-2004), contains building plans, correspondence, notes, and budgets on construction and renovation projects for Fenwick library, the Johnson Center library (also referred to as University Center), Arlington Campus Library, and the Mercer Library at the Prince William Campus. This series is divided into four subseries. Subseries one, Arlington Campus Library (1978-1999), includes the proposal for the Arlington Campus Library (also known as the Metro campus) as well as blueprints featuring the Arlington building and buildings at the Fairfax campus. Subseries two, Fenwick Library (1962-2004), includes building plans, correspondence, proposals and specifications for the Fenwick Library building. Subseries three, Johnson Center (University Center) (1980-1996), includes budgets, building plans, correspondence, planning, proposals and policies relating to the Johnson Center building and library. Subseries four contains documents on the Prince William campus and Mercer Library dating from 1991-1998.","Series seven, Library departments and services (1959-2008), is divided into eight subseries each of which consists of information on a particular department of the library. Subseries one, Catalog and Databases (1979-1995), contains information on the automated library system, and the cataloging department. Subseries two, Circulation (1959-2002), includes manuals and policies for the circulation department. Subseries three, Collection Development (1964-2001) contains acquisitions information, collection development policies, and lists of audiovisual materials in the library. Subseries four, Periodicals (1963-1996), contains information on the periodicals collection and holding lists. Subseries five, Reference (1976-2000), contains information on the Reference department policies and resources. Subseries six, Other Services (1969-2008), includes material relating to other services the library provides such as workshops and seminars, readings and events, library instruction, research theses and resources. Subseries seven, Exhibits (1955-2007), contains photographs, brochures, publicity, and display materials for exhibits created by and displayed at Fenwick Library. More exhibit material can be found in Series 11 Oversize Material. Subseries eight, Special Collections and Archives (1950-2007), contains information regarding all aspects of the Special Collections and Archives and additional places such as the Millionth Volume Celebration Group including services, projects, reports, grants, forms, research, and collection information.","Series eight, Administrative Files (1958-2001), is divided into three subseries: Gifts, Grants, and Personnel. Subseries one, Gifts (1958-1989) contains acknowledgements of gifts received by the library. Subseries two, Grants (1966-1993), includes grant correspondence, proposals, and requests. Subseries three, Personnel (1964-1995), includes faculty information, organization charts, reports, personnel procedures and information on volunteer programs.","Series nine, Miscellaneous (1949-2011) consists of boxes of miscellaneous correspondence, memorandums, statistics, policies and brochures (boxes 192, 193, 225-242).","Series ten, Photographs, Audiovisual, Artifacts (1967-1999), includes photographs, audiovisual materials such as VHS and audio cassette tapes, and artifacts including Mason related buttons. It is divided into three subseries. Subseries one, Photographs (1967-1990) includes photographs, contacts sheets, negatives, and slides featuring library staff, as well as, the Fenwick Library and Johnson Center buildings. Subseries two, Audiovisual (1979-1999), includes VHS tapes, an audio cassette tape, a reel to reel tape and a 45rpm record featuring library related seminars and meetings, as well as, information on library technology. Subseries three, Artifacts (1990s), consists of scissors used during the Johnson Center celebration in 1993 and MasonLink buttons.","Series eleven, Oversize (1984-2003), consists of oversize exhibit related material.","There are no restrictions.","The collection includes materials and reports on library planning and operations as well as special projects, programs and events.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University. Libraries","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["George Mason University Libraries records"],"collection_ssim":["George Mason University Libraries records"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["R0095","/repositories/2/resources/308"],"unitid_tesim":["R0095","/repositories/2/resources/308"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. 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In addition to the print collections, the library offers resources in microform and electronic formats. Electronic resources include networked and stand-alone CD-ROMs, the libraries' online catalog, a number of databases available through the libraries' membership in various consortia, and Internet access. Reference librarians in Fenwick assist faculty with specific research projects, teach classes about information search strategies and resources, and work with specific academic departments to develop library collections. Fenwick staff also assist students at all levels -- graduate and undergraduate -- as they become more sophisticated library users throughout their careers at GMU.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections and Archives Department in Fenwick Library collects, organizes and preserves books and other items of historical or special interest to the GMU Community; scans and digitizes some especially noteworthy materials for research use (available via the Libraries' Web Pages), and provides finding aids for identification and use of special and archival materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Johnson Center Library (JCL) located in the George W. Johnson Center is an electronic gateway library that supports the informational and instructional needs of students, faculty and staff. The JCL provides access to library resources through the world wide web and Mason libraries local area network of resources. The JCL emphasizes teaching library users to use electronic resources. A variety of drop-in instructional classes on library research skills and in using electronic resources are offered. In addition, course related instructional classes are conducted by the liaison librarians for specific subject departments. Course-integrated library instruction has been developed for special populations such as New Century College, Honors Program, and University 100. The Johnson Center Library provides the following collections and services: Adaptive Technology to assist persons with disabilities, circulating Collection of undergraduate foundation materials focusing on multiculturalism, gender studies, technology, and music and education circulating collections (including graduate level). The library also features a core reference collection, curriculum collection, international newspapers, course reserves, instructional classes and media collections and equipment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Arlington Campus Library collects materials that support the non-law academic programs offered on the Arlington Campus of George Mason University. Resources cover a wide range of applied social science disciplinary areas, including public policy, public administration, social services, nonprofit management, business, economics and education. In addition to the core reference and circulating collections, the library serves as a depository for European Union documents and houses the University Library's collection of pre-1987 bound journals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Mercer Library, on the Prince William Campus, is part of the George Mason University Libraries system and provides full-access to all GMU-owned print and electronic resources. This means researchers have at their disposal, a collection of one million titles and over 250 electronic databases. The Mercer Library collection specializes in the following disciplines: Health and Fitness, Tourism, Administration of Justice, Education, Biodefense, Bioinformatics, and Computer Science.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Fenwick Library, the main research library in the GMU Library System, houses most of the libraries' print collections in all disciplines including journals and maps. In addition to the print collections, the library offers resources in microform and electronic formats. Electronic resources include networked and stand-alone CD-ROMs, the libraries' online catalog, a number of databases available through the libraries' membership in various consortia, and Internet access. Reference librarians in Fenwick assist faculty with specific research projects, teach classes about information search strategies and resources, and work with specific academic departments to develop library collections. Fenwick staff also assist students at all levels -- graduate and undergraduate -- as they become more sophisticated library users throughout their careers at GMU.","The Special Collections and Archives Department in Fenwick Library collects, organizes and preserves books and other items of historical or special interest to the GMU Community; scans and digitizes some especially noteworthy materials for research use (available via the Libraries' Web Pages), and provides finding aids for identification and use of special and archival materials.","The Johnson Center Library (JCL) located in the George W. Johnson Center is an electronic gateway library that supports the informational and instructional needs of students, faculty and staff. The JCL provides access to library resources through the world wide web and Mason libraries local area network of resources. The JCL emphasizes teaching library users to use electronic resources. A variety of drop-in instructional classes on library research skills and in using electronic resources are offered. In addition, course related instructional classes are conducted by the liaison librarians for specific subject departments. Course-integrated library instruction has been developed for special populations such as New Century College, Honors Program, and University 100. The Johnson Center Library provides the following collections and services: Adaptive Technology to assist persons with disabilities, circulating Collection of undergraduate foundation materials focusing on multiculturalism, gender studies, technology, and music and education circulating collections (including graduate level). The library also features a core reference collection, curriculum collection, international newspapers, course reserves, instructional classes and media collections and equipment.","The Arlington Campus Library collects materials that support the non-law academic programs offered on the Arlington Campus of George Mason University. Resources cover a wide range of applied social science disciplinary areas, including public policy, public administration, social services, nonprofit management, business, economics and education. In addition to the core reference and circulating collections, the library serves as a depository for European Union documents and houses the University Library's collection of pre-1987 bound journals.","The Mercer Library, on the Prince William Campus, is part of the George Mason University Libraries system and provides full-access to all GMU-owned print and electronic resources. This means researchers have at their disposal, a collection of one million titles and over 250 electronic databases. The Mercer Library collection specializes in the following disciplines: Health and Fitness, Tourism, Administration of Justice, Education, Biodefense, Bioinformatics, and Computer Science."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Mason University Libraries records, Collection #R0095, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["George Mason University Libraries records, Collection #R0095, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections and Archives staff.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections and Archives staff."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives holds the George Mason University records.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives holds the George Mason University records."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe George Mason University Libraries records includes materials and reports on library planning and operations as well as special projects, programs and events. It is divided into eleven series and includes the Library Directors records as well as department records, planning and construction records, reports, meeting minutes, committee records, and policies and procedures. Each series is arranged alphabetically and then chronologically unless otherwise noted. Series one, three, six, seven, eight, and ten have subseries to further divide and make easily accessible the information within.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries one, Library Director (1958-2001), consists of 34 boxes of files created by the Library Director and is divided into six subseries; Scheduled Reports, Library Director 1958-1981, John G. Veenstra, Louella V. Weatherbee, Charlene Hurt, and John G. Zenelis. This series includes annual reports, letters, correspondence and memorandums, and miscellaneous plus chronological files collected by the Library Director. Scheduled reports 1959-1985 contains annual and monthly reports prepared by the Library Director. The first annual report of the Librarian dates from 1959. The second subseries, Library Director (1958-1981), includes correspondence, grant and project information, and management by objectives (MBOs) for library departments. The John G. Veenstra (1966-1987), series includes correspondence and memorandums many of which are concerning Special Collections and public services. The fourth subseries, Louella V. Weatherbee (1980-1985), contains documents concerning or created by Louella Weatherbee regarding library expansion, departments, and services. The Charlene Hurt (1973-1999) subseries contains the bulk of the Library Director materials. It contains files created by, or concerning, Charlene Hurt, who served as Library Director in the 1980s and 1990s, and includes information on conferences, chronological files, budgets, correspondence, Johnson Center planning, library policies, and weekly calenders. Subseries six, John G. Zenelis (1998-2001), is a short subseries with information on the Library Director search in 1998, memorandums, and a statement by the Librarian from 2001.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries two, Correspondence and Memos (1960-1999), consists of four boxes of correspondence and memorandums, created by and pertaining to, library employees, library policies, and library departments, from the years 1960 to 1999.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries three, Reports (1960-2007), is divided into five subseries: Budgets, Reports, Minutes, Publications, Publicity and Research. Subseries one (Boxes 39-44), Budgets (1970-2001), is arranged chronologically and contains annual budgets, requests and updates. Subseries two (Boxes 54-63), Reports (1960-2001), includes annual, monthly, and quarterly reports, consultant reports, surveys, Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS) accreditation reports, and self studies. Subseries three (Boxes 64-66), Committee (1972-2002), includes meeting minutes, memorandum, papers from division head meetings, faculty senate, graduate council meetings and others. Subseries four (Boxes 67-72), Publications (1964-2007), includes the publications Added Entries, Federal One, Full Text, and Library Notes as well as brochures and other newletters produced by the Library staff. Subseries five(Boxes 73-75), Publicity and Research (1967-1995), contains newspaper and magazine articles featuring the libraries at George Mason and especially the Federal Theatre Project. Research articles focus on library science, professional development, and public relations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries four, Committees and Collaborations (1960-2004), consists of eight boxes of records originating from library committees and records concerning collaborations within the University and with other institutions undertaken by the library. This series includes information on the Arlington Campus Library, Campus Wide Information Working group (CWIS), Committee on Committees, Consortium for Continuing Higher Education (CCHENV), Faculty Senate Library Committee, Friends of the Library, the Johnson Center, Liaison Librarian Program task force (LLPTF), Librarians council, Policy and Planning council, Research Planning council, Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS), State Council of Higher Education (SCHEV), Virtual Library of Virginia (VIVA), Washington Research Library Consortium (WRLC), and many more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries five, Policies and Procedures (1960-2001), includes five boxes of documents on the library handbook, policies, emergency plans, computer, library council minutes, and copier procedures and mission statements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries six, Buildings (1962-2004), contains building plans, correspondence, notes, and budgets on construction and renovation projects for Fenwick library, the Johnson Center library (also referred to as University Center), Arlington Campus Library, and the Mercer Library at the Prince William Campus. This series is divided into four subseries. Subseries one, Arlington Campus Library (1978-1999), includes the proposal for the Arlington Campus Library (also known as the Metro campus) as well as blueprints featuring the Arlington building and buildings at the Fairfax campus. Subseries two, Fenwick Library (1962-2004), includes building plans, correspondence, proposals and specifications for the Fenwick Library building. Subseries three, Johnson Center (University Center) (1980-1996), includes budgets, building plans, correspondence, planning, proposals and policies relating to the Johnson Center building and library. Subseries four contains documents on the Prince William campus and Mercer Library dating from 1991-1998.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries seven, Library departments and services (1959-2008), is divided into eight subseries each of which consists of information on a particular department of the library. Subseries one, Catalog and Databases (1979-1995), contains information on the automated library system, and the cataloging department. Subseries two, Circulation (1959-2002), includes manuals and policies for the circulation department. Subseries three, Collection Development (1964-2001) contains acquisitions information, collection development policies, and lists of audiovisual materials in the library. Subseries four, Periodicals (1963-1996), contains information on the periodicals collection and holding lists. Subseries five, Reference (1976-2000), contains information on the Reference department policies and resources. Subseries six, Other Services (1969-2008), includes material relating to other services the library provides such as workshops and seminars, readings and events, library instruction, research theses and resources. Subseries seven, Exhibits (1955-2007), contains photographs, brochures, publicity, and display materials for exhibits created by and displayed at Fenwick Library. More exhibit material can be found in Series 11 Oversize Material. Subseries eight, Special Collections and Archives (1950-2007), contains information regarding all aspects of the Special Collections and Archives and additional places such as the Millionth Volume Celebration Group including services, projects, reports, grants, forms, research, and collection information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries eight, Administrative Files (1958-2001), is divided into three subseries: Gifts, Grants, and Personnel. Subseries one, Gifts (1958-1989) contains acknowledgements of gifts received by the library. Subseries two, Grants (1966-1993), includes grant correspondence, proposals, and requests. Subseries three, Personnel (1964-1995), includes faculty information, organization charts, reports, personnel procedures and information on volunteer programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries nine, Miscellaneous (1949-2011) consists of boxes of miscellaneous correspondence, memorandums, statistics, policies and brochures (boxes 192, 193, 225-242).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries ten, Photographs, Audiovisual, Artifacts (1967-1999), includes photographs, audiovisual materials such as VHS and audio cassette tapes, and artifacts including Mason related buttons. It is divided into three subseries. Subseries one, Photographs (1967-1990) includes photographs, contacts sheets, negatives, and slides featuring library staff, as well as, the Fenwick Library and Johnson Center buildings. Subseries two, Audiovisual (1979-1999), includes VHS tapes, an audio cassette tape, a reel to reel tape and a 45rpm record featuring library related seminars and meetings, as well as, information on library technology. Subseries three, Artifacts (1990s), consists of scissors used during the Johnson Center celebration in 1993 and MasonLink buttons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries eleven, Oversize (1984-2003), consists of oversize exhibit related material.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The George Mason University Libraries records includes materials and reports on library planning and operations as well as special projects, programs and events. It is divided into eleven series and includes the Library Directors records as well as department records, planning and construction records, reports, meeting minutes, committee records, and policies and procedures. Each series is arranged alphabetically and then chronologically unless otherwise noted. Series one, three, six, seven, eight, and ten have subseries to further divide and make easily accessible the information within.","Series one, Library Director (1958-2001), consists of 34 boxes of files created by the Library Director and is divided into six subseries; Scheduled Reports, Library Director 1958-1981, John G. Veenstra, Louella V. Weatherbee, Charlene Hurt, and John G. Zenelis. This series includes annual reports, letters, correspondence and memorandums, and miscellaneous plus chronological files collected by the Library Director. Scheduled reports 1959-1985 contains annual and monthly reports prepared by the Library Director. The first annual report of the Librarian dates from 1959. The second subseries, Library Director (1958-1981), includes correspondence, grant and project information, and management by objectives (MBOs) for library departments. The John G. Veenstra (1966-1987), series includes correspondence and memorandums many of which are concerning Special Collections and public services. The fourth subseries, Louella V. Weatherbee (1980-1985), contains documents concerning or created by Louella Weatherbee regarding library expansion, departments, and services. The Charlene Hurt (1973-1999) subseries contains the bulk of the Library Director materials. It contains files created by, or concerning, Charlene Hurt, who served as Library Director in the 1980s and 1990s, and includes information on conferences, chronological files, budgets, correspondence, Johnson Center planning, library policies, and weekly calenders. Subseries six, John G. Zenelis (1998-2001), is a short subseries with information on the Library Director search in 1998, memorandums, and a statement by the Librarian from 2001.","Series two, Correspondence and Memos (1960-1999), consists of four boxes of correspondence and memorandums, created by and pertaining to, library employees, library policies, and library departments, from the years 1960 to 1999.","Series three, Reports (1960-2007), is divided into five subseries: Budgets, Reports, Minutes, Publications, Publicity and Research. Subseries one (Boxes 39-44), Budgets (1970-2001), is arranged chronologically and contains annual budgets, requests and updates. Subseries two (Boxes 54-63), Reports (1960-2001), includes annual, monthly, and quarterly reports, consultant reports, surveys, Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS) accreditation reports, and self studies. Subseries three (Boxes 64-66), Committee (1972-2002), includes meeting minutes, memorandum, papers from division head meetings, faculty senate, graduate council meetings and others. Subseries four (Boxes 67-72), Publications (1964-2007), includes the publications Added Entries, Federal One, Full Text, and Library Notes as well as brochures and other newletters produced by the Library staff. Subseries five(Boxes 73-75), Publicity and Research (1967-1995), contains newspaper and magazine articles featuring the libraries at George Mason and especially the Federal Theatre Project. Research articles focus on library science, professional development, and public relations.","Series four, Committees and Collaborations (1960-2004), consists of eight boxes of records originating from library committees and records concerning collaborations within the University and with other institutions undertaken by the library. This series includes information on the Arlington Campus Library, Campus Wide Information Working group (CWIS), Committee on Committees, Consortium for Continuing Higher Education (CCHENV), Faculty Senate Library Committee, Friends of the Library, the Johnson Center, Liaison Librarian Program task force (LLPTF), Librarians council, Policy and Planning council, Research Planning council, Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS), State Council of Higher Education (SCHEV), Virtual Library of Virginia (VIVA), Washington Research Library Consortium (WRLC), and many more.","Series five, Policies and Procedures (1960-2001), includes five boxes of documents on the library handbook, policies, emergency plans, computer, library council minutes, and copier procedures and mission statements.","Series six, Buildings (1962-2004), contains building plans, correspondence, notes, and budgets on construction and renovation projects for Fenwick library, the Johnson Center library (also referred to as University Center), Arlington Campus Library, and the Mercer Library at the Prince William Campus. This series is divided into four subseries. Subseries one, Arlington Campus Library (1978-1999), includes the proposal for the Arlington Campus Library (also known as the Metro campus) as well as blueprints featuring the Arlington building and buildings at the Fairfax campus. Subseries two, Fenwick Library (1962-2004), includes building plans, correspondence, proposals and specifications for the Fenwick Library building. Subseries three, Johnson Center (University Center) (1980-1996), includes budgets, building plans, correspondence, planning, proposals and policies relating to the Johnson Center building and library. Subseries four contains documents on the Prince William campus and Mercer Library dating from 1991-1998.","Series seven, Library departments and services (1959-2008), is divided into eight subseries each of which consists of information on a particular department of the library. Subseries one, Catalog and Databases (1979-1995), contains information on the automated library system, and the cataloging department. Subseries two, Circulation (1959-2002), includes manuals and policies for the circulation department. Subseries three, Collection Development (1964-2001) contains acquisitions information, collection development policies, and lists of audiovisual materials in the library. Subseries four, Periodicals (1963-1996), contains information on the periodicals collection and holding lists. Subseries five, Reference (1976-2000), contains information on the Reference department policies and resources. Subseries six, Other Services (1969-2008), includes material relating to other services the library provides such as workshops and seminars, readings and events, library instruction, research theses and resources. Subseries seven, Exhibits (1955-2007), contains photographs, brochures, publicity, and display materials for exhibits created by and displayed at Fenwick Library. More exhibit material can be found in Series 11 Oversize Material. Subseries eight, Special Collections and Archives (1950-2007), contains information regarding all aspects of the Special Collections and Archives and additional places such as the Millionth Volume Celebration Group including services, projects, reports, grants, forms, research, and collection information.","Series eight, Administrative Files (1958-2001), is divided into three subseries: Gifts, Grants, and Personnel. Subseries one, Gifts (1958-1989) contains acknowledgements of gifts received by the library. Subseries two, Grants (1966-1993), includes grant correspondence, proposals, and requests. Subseries three, Personnel (1964-1995), includes faculty information, organization charts, reports, personnel procedures and information on volunteer programs.","Series nine, Miscellaneous (1949-2011) consists of boxes of miscellaneous correspondence, memorandums, statistics, policies and brochures (boxes 192, 193, 225-242).","Series ten, Photographs, Audiovisual, Artifacts (1967-1999), includes photographs, audiovisual materials such as VHS and audio cassette tapes, and artifacts including Mason related buttons. It is divided into three subseries. Subseries one, Photographs (1967-1990) includes photographs, contacts sheets, negatives, and slides featuring library staff, as well as, the Fenwick Library and Johnson Center buildings. Subseries two, Audiovisual (1979-1999), includes VHS tapes, an audio cassette tape, a reel to reel tape and a 45rpm record featuring library related seminars and meetings, as well as, information on library technology. Subseries three, Artifacts (1990s), consists of scissors used during the Johnson Center celebration in 1993 and MasonLink buttons.","Series eleven, Oversize (1984-2003), consists of oversize exhibit related material."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8dfaa9188b3ad2ef9566bf6629453cc2\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection includes materials and reports on library planning and operations as well as special projects, programs and events.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection includes materials and reports on library planning and operations as well as special projects, programs and events."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University. Libraries"],"names_coll_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University. Libraries"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":3105,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:34.591Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_308_c01_c06_c06"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_969_c44","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"(YES) Correspondence, 1995/2009","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_969_c44#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_969_c44","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_969_c44"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_969_c44","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_969","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_969","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_969","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_969","parent_ssim":["William Gladstone Collection, 1980/2015"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_969"],"title_filing_ssi":"(YES) Correspondence","title_ssm":["(YES) Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["(YES) Correspondence"],"normalized_title_ssm":["(YES) Correspondence, 1995/2009"],"text":["(YES) Correspondence, 1995/2009","William Gladstone Collection, 1980/2015","box 1","folder 43","Youth Environmental Service Program","United States. Department of Justice","Graham, Bob (Daniel Robert), 1936","Gladstone, William E. , 1930-2015","English."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["William Gladstone Collection, 1980/2015"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William Gladstone Collection, 1980/2015"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1995/2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1995-2009"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":44,"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["William Gladstone Collection, 1980/2015"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 43"],"creator_ssim":["United States. Department of Justice","Gladstone, William E. , 1930-2015"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"corpname_ssim":["Youth Environmental Service Program","United States. Department of Justice"],"persname_ssim":["Graham, Bob (Daniel Robert), 1936","Gladstone, William E. , 1930-2015"],"names_ssim":["Youth Environmental Service Program","United States. Department of Justice","Graham, Bob (Daniel Robert), 1936","Gladstone, William E. , 1930-2015"],"language_ssim":["English."],"date_range_isim":[1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"_nest_path_":"/components#43","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:46.595Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_969","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_969","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_969","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_969","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_969.xml","title_ssm":["William Gladstone Collection"],"title_tesim":["William Gladstone Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1980-2015"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1980-2015"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1980/2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Gladstone Collection, 1980/2015"],"text":["William Gladstone Collection, 1980/2015","WLU.Coll.0678","/repositories/5/resources/969","Juvenile courts","Crime -- Children","Juvenile justice, Administration of -- Government policy","William E. Gladstone was born in Birmingham, Alabama in 1930 and graduated cum laude from Washington and Lee University in 1952. Three years later, he received his Juris Doctor degree from Yale Law School. For the next thirty years, Gladstone practiced law in Dade County, Florida at August, Nimkoff and Gladstone. In 1973, he was elected Circuit Judge for the 11th Judicial Circuit, Florida. Subsequently, he focused on the juvenile and family divisions. From 1982 to 1983, Gladstone served as Special Advisor on matters of juvenile justice and youthful offenders from the judiciary to the Governor and Secretaries of Health Rehabilitative Services and Corrections of the State of Florida. Retiring as full time judge in 1993, Gladstone spent a year with U.S. Senator Bob Graham as Special Advisor and in the meantime designed the Youth Environmental Service. In 1994, he returned to Florida to sit as Senior Judge until 2011, when he fully retired. For more details regarding his career and contributions, please his curriculum vitae which is featured in the control folder.","This collection primarily contains a series of memoranda, correspondence, newspaper articles, and transcripts regarding William Gladstone and his service to the state of Florida. In addition, the collection included a book showcasing Gladstone's judicial activism, and has since been transferred within the Special Collections Department. A collection of great breadth within the juvenile criminal justice system, it features several policy efforts supported by William Gladstone, including the Youth Environmental Service Program in the state of Florida.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University","American Academy of Pediatrics (1930)","American Broadcasting Company (1944)","Miami Herald Publishing Company","National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges","Southern Legislators Conference on Children and Youth","Youth Environmental Service Program","Associated Marine Institutes, Inc.","Florida. Circuit Court","National CASA Association","CHARLEE's Gladstone Center for Girls","Detroit Free Press Co.","New York Times Company","Times Publishing Company (St. Petersburg, Fla.)","Boys \u0026 Girls Clubs of America","Alston Wilkes Society","Florida. Commission on Juvenile Justice","Florida. Foster Care Review","Florida. House of Representatives","United States. Congress. Senate","Verner, Liipfert, Bernhard, McPherson, and Hand, Chartered","Florida. Guardian Ad Litem Program","Virginia.  Circuit Court","University of Miami, School of Medicine","William and Tina Rosenberg Foundation","National Council of Juvenile \u0026 Family Court Judges","Naples Daily News","The Miami News","Cortlandt Group","Miami-Dade Community College. Mitchell Wolfson New World Center Campus","National Adolescent Conference","Florida. Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services","Coalition for Juvenile Justice (U.S.)","The Wall Street Journal","Miami Sister City Program, Inc.","Florida. Supreme Court","American Medical Association","Children's Defense Fund (U.S.)","University of Miami, School of Law","Washington and Lee University--Alumni  and alumnae","Los Angeles Times (Firm)","United States. Department of Agriculture","United States. Department of the Interior","U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","United States. National Park Service","United States. Department of Justice","Gladstone, William E. , 1930-2015","Graham, Bob (Daniel Robert), 1936","MacKay, , Buddy (Kenneth Hood)","Chiles , Lawton, 1930-1998","Biden, Joseph R","Leyburn, James Graham","Friedman, Milton, 1912-2006","Bush, Jeb (John Ellis)","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["William Gladstone Collection, 1980/2015"],"collection_ssim":["William Gladstone Collection, 1980/2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0678","/repositories/5/resources/969"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0678","/repositories/5/resources/969"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gladstone, William E. , 1930-2015","Graham, Bob (Daniel Robert), 1936","MacKay, , Buddy (Kenneth Hood)","Chiles , Lawton, 1930-1998","Biden, Joseph R","Leyburn, James Graham","Friedman, Milton, 1912-2006","Bush, Jeb (John Ellis)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University","American Academy of Pediatrics (1930)","American Broadcasting Company (1944)","Miami Herald Publishing Company","National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges","Southern Legislators Conference on Children and Youth","Youth Environmental Service Program","Associated Marine Institutes, Inc.","Florida. Circuit Court","National CASA Association","CHARLEE's Gladstone Center for Girls","Detroit Free Press Co.","New York Times Company","Times Publishing Company (St. Petersburg, Fla.)","Boys \u0026 Girls Clubs of America","Alston Wilkes Society","Florida. Commission on Juvenile Justice","Florida. Foster Care Review","Florida. House of Representatives","United States. Congress. Senate","Verner, Liipfert, Bernhard, McPherson, and Hand, Chartered","Florida. Guardian Ad Litem Program","Virginia.  Circuit Court","University of Miami, School of Medicine","William and Tina Rosenberg Foundation","National Council of Juvenile \u0026 Family Court Judges","Naples Daily News","The Miami News","Cortlandt Group","Miami-Dade Community College. Mitchell Wolfson New World Center Campus","National Adolescent Conference","Florida. Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services","Coalition for Juvenile Justice (U.S.)","The Wall Street Journal","Miami Sister City Program, Inc.","Florida. Supreme Court","American Medical Association","Children's Defense Fund (U.S.)","University of Miami, School of Law","Washington and Lee University--Alumni  and alumnae","Los Angeles Times (Firm)","United States. Department of Agriculture","United States. Department of the Interior","U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","United States. National Park Service","United States. Department of Justice"],"creators_ssim":["Gladstone, William E. , 1930-2015","Graham, Bob (Daniel Robert), 1936","MacKay, , Buddy (Kenneth Hood)","Chiles , Lawton, 1930-1998","Biden, Joseph R","Leyburn, James Graham","Friedman, Milton, 1912-2006","Bush, Jeb (John Ellis)","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University","American Academy of Pediatrics (1930)","American Broadcasting Company (1944)","Miami Herald Publishing Company","National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges","Southern Legislators Conference on Children and Youth","Youth Environmental Service Program","Associated Marine Institutes, Inc.","Florida. Circuit Court","National CASA Association","CHARLEE's Gladstone Center for Girls","Detroit Free Press Co.","New York Times Company","Times Publishing Company (St. Petersburg, Fla.)","Boys \u0026 Girls Clubs of America","Alston Wilkes Society","Florida. Commission on Juvenile Justice","Florida. Foster Care Review","Florida. House of Representatives","United States. Congress. Senate","Verner, Liipfert, Bernhard, McPherson, and Hand, Chartered","Florida. Guardian Ad Litem Program","Virginia.  Circuit Court","University of Miami, School of Medicine","William and Tina Rosenberg Foundation","National Council of Juvenile \u0026 Family Court Judges","Naples Daily News","The Miami News","Cortlandt Group","Miami-Dade Community College. Mitchell Wolfson New World Center Campus","National Adolescent Conference","Florida. Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services","Coalition for Juvenile Justice (U.S.)","The Wall Street Journal","Miami Sister City Program, Inc.","Florida. Supreme Court","American Medical Association","Children's Defense Fund (U.S.)","University of Miami, School of Law","Washington and Lee University--Alumni  and alumnae","Los Angeles Times (Firm)","United States. Department of Agriculture","United States. Department of the Interior","U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","United States. National Park Service","United States. Department of Justice"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Juvenile courts","Crime -- Children","Juvenile justice, Administration of -- Government policy"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Juvenile courts","Crime -- Children","Juvenile justice, Administration of -- Government policy"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Box forty-five file folders"],"extent_tesim":["1 Box forty-five file folders"],"date_range_isim":[1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam E. Gladstone was born in Birmingham, Alabama in 1930 and graduated cum laude from Washington and Lee University in 1952. Three years later, he received his Juris Doctor degree from Yale Law School. For the next thirty years, Gladstone practiced law in Dade County, Florida at August, Nimkoff and Gladstone. In 1973, he was elected Circuit Judge for the 11th Judicial Circuit, Florida. Subsequently, he focused on the juvenile and family divisions. From 1982 to 1983, Gladstone served as Special Advisor on matters of juvenile justice and youthful offenders from the judiciary to the Governor and Secretaries of Health Rehabilitative Services and Corrections of the State of Florida. Retiring as full time judge in 1993, Gladstone spent a year with U.S. Senator Bob Graham as Special Advisor and in the meantime designed the Youth Environmental Service. In 1994, he returned to Florida to sit as Senior Judge until 2011, when he fully retired. For more details regarding his career and contributions, please his curriculum vitae which is featured in the control folder.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["William E. Gladstone was born in Birmingham, Alabama in 1930 and graduated cum laude from Washington and Lee University in 1952. Three years later, he received his Juris Doctor degree from Yale Law School. For the next thirty years, Gladstone practiced law in Dade County, Florida at August, Nimkoff and Gladstone. In 1973, he was elected Circuit Judge for the 11th Judicial Circuit, Florida. Subsequently, he focused on the juvenile and family divisions. From 1982 to 1983, Gladstone served as Special Advisor on matters of juvenile justice and youthful offenders from the judiciary to the Governor and Secretaries of Health Rehabilitative Services and Corrections of the State of Florida. Retiring as full time judge in 1993, Gladstone spent a year with U.S. Senator Bob Graham as Special Advisor and in the meantime designed the Youth Environmental Service. In 1994, he returned to Florida to sit as Senior Judge until 2011, when he fully retired. For more details regarding his career and contributions, please his curriculum vitae which is featured in the control folder."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], William Gladstone Collection, WLU Coll. 0678, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA\u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], William Gladstone Collection, WLU Coll. 0678, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VAIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection primarily contains a series of memoranda, correspondence, newspaper articles, and transcripts regarding William Gladstone and his service to the state of Florida. In addition, the collection included a book showcasing Gladstone's judicial activism, and has since been transferred within the Special Collections Department. A collection of great breadth within the juvenile criminal justice system, it features several policy efforts supported by William Gladstone, including the Youth Environmental Service Program in the state of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection primarily contains a series of memoranda, correspondence, newspaper articles, and transcripts regarding William Gladstone and his service to the state of Florida. In addition, the collection included a book showcasing Gladstone's judicial activism, and has since been transferred within the Special Collections Department. A collection of great breadth within the juvenile criminal justice system, it features several policy efforts supported by William Gladstone, including the Youth Environmental Service Program in the state of Florida."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University","American Academy of Pediatrics (1930)","American Broadcasting Company (1944)","Miami Herald Publishing Company","National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges","Southern Legislators Conference on Children and Youth","Youth Environmental Service Program","Associated Marine Institutes, Inc.","Florida. Circuit Court","National CASA Association","CHARLEE's Gladstone Center for Girls","Detroit Free Press Co.","New York Times Company","Times Publishing Company (St. Petersburg, Fla.)","Boys \u0026 Girls Clubs of America","Alston Wilkes Society","Florida. Commission on Juvenile Justice","Florida. Foster Care Review","Florida. House of Representatives","United States. Congress. Senate","Verner, Liipfert, Bernhard, McPherson, and Hand, Chartered","Florida. Guardian Ad Litem Program","Virginia.  Circuit Court","University of Miami, School of Medicine","William and Tina Rosenberg Foundation","National Council of Juvenile \u0026 Family Court Judges","Naples Daily News","The Miami News","Cortlandt Group","Miami-Dade Community College. Mitchell Wolfson New World Center Campus","National Adolescent Conference","Florida. Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services","Coalition for Juvenile Justice (U.S.)","The Wall Street Journal","Miami Sister City Program, Inc.","Florida. Supreme Court","American Medical Association","Children's Defense Fund (U.S.)","University of Miami, School of Law","Washington and Lee University--Alumni  and alumnae","Los Angeles Times (Firm)","United States. Department of Agriculture","United States. Department of the Interior","U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","United States. National Park Service","United States. Department of Justice"],"names_coll_ssim":["Washington and Lee University","American Academy of Pediatrics (1930)","American Broadcasting Company (1944)","Miami Herald Publishing Company","National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges","Southern Legislators Conference on Children and Youth","Youth Environmental Service Program","Gladstone, William E. , 1930-2015","Graham, Bob (Daniel Robert), 1936"],"persname_ssim":["Gladstone, William E. , 1930-2015","Graham, Bob (Daniel Robert), 1936","MacKay, , Buddy (Kenneth Hood)","Chiles , Lawton, 1930-1998","Biden, Joseph R","Leyburn, James Graham","Friedman, Milton, 1912-2006","Bush, Jeb (John Ellis)"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University","American Academy of Pediatrics (1930)","American Broadcasting Company (1944)","Miami Herald Publishing Company","National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges","Southern Legislators Conference on Children and Youth","Youth Environmental Service Program","Associated Marine Institutes, Inc.","Florida. Circuit Court","National CASA Association","CHARLEE's Gladstone Center for Girls","Detroit Free Press Co.","New York Times Company","Times Publishing Company (St. Petersburg, Fla.)","Boys \u0026 Girls Clubs of America","Alston Wilkes Society","Florida. Commission on Juvenile Justice","Florida. Foster Care Review","Florida. House of Representatives","United States. Congress. Senate","Verner, Liipfert, Bernhard, McPherson, and Hand, Chartered","Florida. Guardian Ad Litem Program","Virginia.  Circuit Court","University of Miami, School of Medicine","William and Tina Rosenberg Foundation","National Council of Juvenile \u0026 Family Court Judges","Naples Daily News","The Miami News","Cortlandt Group","Miami-Dade Community College. Mitchell Wolfson New World Center Campus","National Adolescent Conference","Florida. Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services","Coalition for Juvenile Justice (U.S.)","The Wall Street Journal","Miami Sister City Program, Inc.","Florida. Supreme Court","American Medical Association","Children's Defense Fund (U.S.)","University of Miami, School of Law","Washington and Lee University--Alumni  and alumnae","Los Angeles Times (Firm)","United States. Department of Agriculture","United States. Department of the Interior","U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","United States. National Park Service","United States. Department of Justice","Gladstone, William E. , 1930-2015","Graham, Bob (Daniel Robert), 1936","MacKay, , Buddy (Kenneth Hood)","Chiles , Lawton, 1930-1998","Biden, Joseph R","Leyburn, James Graham","Friedman, Milton, 1912-2006","Bush, Jeb (John Ellis)"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":46,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:46.595Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_969_c44"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_326_c02_c30","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Yesteryear, 2005/2009","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_326_c02_c30#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_326_c02_c30","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_326_c02_c30"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_326_c02_c30","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_326","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_326","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_326_c02","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_326_c02","parent_ssim":["Nancy Bondurant Jones Papers, 1909/2011, bulk 1991/2007","Personal Papers, 1979/2011, bulk 1992/2007"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_326","vihart_repositories_4_resources_326_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Yesteryear","title_ssm":["Yesteryear"],"title_tesim":["Yesteryear"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Yesteryear, 2005/2009"],"text":["Yesteryear, 2005/2009","Nancy Bondurant Jones Papers, 1909/2011, bulk 1991/2007","Personal Papers, 1979/2011, bulk 1992/2007","box 17","folder 10"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Nancy Bondurant Jones Papers, 1909/2011, bulk 1991/2007","Personal Papers, 1979/2011, bulk 1992/2007"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Nancy Bondurant Jones Papers, 1909/2011, bulk 1991/2007","Personal Papers, 1979/2011, bulk 1992/2007"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2005/2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2005-2009, undated"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":318,"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["Nancy Bondurant Jones Papers, 1909/2011, bulk 1991/2007"],"containers_ssim":["box 17","folder 10"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"date_range_isim":[2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#29","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:59.804Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_326","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_326","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_326","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_326","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_326.xml","title_ssm":["Nancy Bondurant Jones Papers"],"title_tesim":["Nancy Bondurant Jones Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1909-2011","1991-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1909-2011"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1991-2007"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1909/2011, bulk 1991/2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Nancy Bondurant Jones Papers, 1909/2011, bulk 1991/2007"],"text":["Nancy Bondurant Jones Papers, 1909/2011, bulk 1991/2007","SC 0192","/repositories/4/resources/326","Education, Higher -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","College students -- Manners and customs","Curriculum change -- History -- 20th century","Teachers colleges -- History","Universities and colleges -- Virginia -- History","Printed Ephemera","Letters (correspondence)","Articles","Research (documents)","Drafts (documents)","Speeches (Documents)","Photographs","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","All media items are pending processing and reformatting. Media items include floppy disks containing Jones's articles and other written documents as well as cassette and microcassette tapes that mainly appear to be interviews that Jones conducted with Dr. Ronald E. Carrier, Lucille Smead, Harry Caplinger, and others.","Due to duplication in the Daily News-Record\n and other periodicals, a collection of scrapbooks containing exclusively newspaper clippings of Jones's articles was returned to the donors.","The collection is arranged in three series.","Subject Files, 1909-2010\n      Personal Papers, 1979-2011\n      Accession 2020-0716, 1945-2011","Obituary for Nancy Bondurant Jones, Daily News-Record, December 14, 2017.","Jones, Nancy B.  Rooted on Blue Stone Hill: A History of James Madison University. Santa Fe, NM; Staunton, VA: Center for American Places, 2004.","Nancy Bondurant Jones (1930-2017) was a well-known writer and historian in the Shenandoah Valley. She was born to Dr. Charles H. and Therma Barclay Bondurant in Roanoke. In 1956, she married Phillip Lawrence Jones, who passed away in 1979. She had two daughters, three sons, six grandchildren, and two great-grandchildren at the time of her death in December 2017.","Jones began her extensive teaching and writing career by getting her Bachelor of Arts at Shepherd College in West Virginia in 1953. Beyond Shepherd, she did additional work at George Washington University, University of Maryland, James Madison University, and University of Virginia. She also received fellowships from the University of Virginia and American University.","After twenty-nine years of teaching at schools in Montgomery County, Maryland and in Rockingham County at Elkton and Turner Ashby high schools, Jones spent the reminder of her career as a freelance writer. Her writing extended across newspapers, journals, speeches, and published books. Some of her most notable writing was done for the local newspaper, the Daily News-Record in which she wrote a weekly column, \"Remembrances,\" for eleven years based on personal memories supported with historical fact. After completing her writing for the DNR, she went on to contribute columns and articles to the Staunton-based paper eightyone, and to JMU's Montpelier magazine. Jones also penned over a dozen books for various local businesses and organizations. Some notable titles include: Rooted on Bluestone Hill: A History of James Madison University (2004), Called to Care: A History of the Nursing Program at Rockingham Memorial Hospital (2004), and Ageless Legacy: A History of Virginia Mennonite Retirement Community (2004), all of which were nominated for the Library of Virginia's outstanding non-fiction award.","Outside of her writing career, Jones was active in the local and statewide community. In 1983, she ran unsuccessfully as the Democratic candidate for the Virginia House of Delegates District 27. She was also the former president of the Harrisonburg Pilot Club, the Rockingham Country Teacher's Association, and the Shenandoah Branch of the National Association of American Pen Women. Beyond these organizations, Jones served on the boards of Greater Madison at JMU, the Sorenson Institute, and the Arts Council of the Valley. Personally, she was a member of the Emmanuel Episcopal Church and opened one of the first bed and breakfasts in the area in the mid-1980s.","For her extensive work through teaching, writing, and community involvement Jones was given a few honors including being cited in the 1989/1990 edition of Who's Who in American Education\n and being named Women of the Year in 2000 by the Working Women's Forum.","In addition to all this work, Jones also worked at JMU for eight years. After retiring from teaching English at Turner Ashby High School in 1989, Jones began working for JMU in former President Dr. Ronald E. Carrier's office as the social events coordinator for Carrier and his wife, Edith. Soon she began writing Dr. Carrier's speeches and other documents as requested.In the early 1990s, Dr. Carrier commissioned her to write a book on the history of JMU that would appeal to a general audience. This book, Rooted on Bluestone Hill, was published in 2004.","The initial accession of the Nancy Bondurant Jones Papers was processed by former Special Collections Librarian Chris Bolgiano in March 2005. The 2017 donation that comprises the bulk of the collection was combined with the original accession. The collection, as a whole, was donated in good condition and required minimal preservation work. The preservation work that was done included removing tape and rusty staples or paperclips from the papers. Loose papers have been interfiled with corresponding subject files. Duplicate items in the collection were discarded. Any Social Security Numbers in the collection were redacted and the original documents discarded. Education records for the Shenandoah Electric Company Scholarship have been removed. It appeared as if Jones was a reader for the scholarship applications. All documents of a personal nature, specifically financial and medical, were returned to the donors. The original arrangement of the collection has been maintained where possible. Books have been cataloged separately. Some loose items found in books have been interfiled in related folders. All these items are identified in their corresponding folders. All media items are pending processing and reformatting.","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. The 2004 portion of this collection was previously cataloged as SC 5013.","The Nancy Bondurant Jones Papers, 1909-2011 (bulk 1991-2007), consist of materials primarily consisting of research subject files, newspapers and clippings, correspondence, ephemera, speeches, and business and organizational documents. The bulk of the papers correspond to Shenandoah Valley and Virginia history, although some of the papers relate to national history including historical events like the Los Angeles Riots and women's suffrage. Other topics, like cancer or cars, are broader in scope. The collection also includes responses, forms, and letters from JMU alumni, faculty emeriti, and former university presidents that Jones acquired during her research for Rooted on Bluestone Hill. Arranged in two series, there is overlap in some instances between the two. Select draft manuscripts of Jones's other published works are included. The original, intended arrangement from the creator has been maintained where possible. Changes to the arrangement include alphabetizing where needed, slight changes to folder titles when necessary, and interfiling loose papers with existing files.","All published monographs have been cataloged individually and placed in Special Collections' rare book collection.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Nancy Bondurant Jones Papers, 1909-2011 (bulk 1991-2007), document the career and personal life of local teacher and writer Nancy Bondurant Jones. The collection mainly consists of research subject files, newspapers and clippings, correspondence, ephemera, speeches, and business and organizational documents. Also included are responses and letters from JMU alumni and Presidents Burruss, Duke, and Miller that Jones acquired during her research for  Rooted on Bluestone Hill.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","Madison College -- History","James Madison University -- History","Bradley Foundry (Va.)","Michie Tavern (Charlottesville, Va.)","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","WSVA (Radio station : Harrisonburg, Va.)","Rockingham Memorial Hospital (Harrisonburg, Va.)","National League of American Pen Women","Jones, Nancy Bondurant, 1930-2017","Jones, Randall B. (Randall Bondurant), 1957-","Burruss, Julian Ashby, 1876-1947","Marable, Eleanor Beatrice, 1893-1982","Carrier, Ronald E., 1932-2017","Keezell, George B. (George Bernard), 1854-1931","Gifford, Walter J. 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(Zane Durwood), 1926-2004","Wayland, John Walter, 1872-1962","Wampler, Charles W., Jr., 1915-2017","Webb, Roberta Morgan, 1889-1990","Morrison, Lee (Lonnie Leotus), 1926-2015","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Nancy Bondurant Jones Papers, 1909/2011, bulk 1991/2007"],"collection_ssim":["Nancy Bondurant Jones Papers, 1909/2011, bulk 1991/2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0192","/repositories/4/resources/326"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0192","/repositories/4/resources/326"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["Jones, Nancy Bondurant, 1930-2017","Jones, Randall B. (Randall Bondurant), 1957-"],"creator_ssim":["Jones, Nancy Bondurant, 1930-2017","Jones, Randall B. (Randall Bondurant), 1957-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Jones, Nancy Bondurant, 1930-2017","Jones, Randall B. 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(Zane Durwood), 1926-2004","Wayland, John Walter, 1872-1962","Wampler, Charles W., Jr., 1915-2017","Webb, Roberta Morgan, 1889-1990","Morrison, Lee (Lonnie Leotus), 1926-2015","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","Madison College -- History","James Madison University -- History","Bradley Foundry (Va.)","Michie Tavern (Charlottesville, Va.)","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","WSVA (Radio station : Harrisonburg, Va.)","Rockingham Memorial Hospital (Harrisonburg, Va.)","National League of American Pen Women"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["A small portion of the collection related to her work on  Rooted on Bluestone Hill was donated by Nancy Bondurant Jones in 2004. The bulk of the collection was donated by Martin Jones and Randy Jones, Nancy's sons, in May 2017. A third donation was made in July 2020."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Education, Higher -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","College students -- Manners and customs","Curriculum change -- History -- 20th century","Teachers colleges -- History","Universities and colleges -- Virginia -- History","Printed Ephemera","Letters (correspondence)","Articles","Research (documents)","Drafts (documents)","Speeches (Documents)","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Education, Higher -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","College students -- Manners and customs","Curriculum change -- History -- 20th century","Teachers colleges -- History","Universities and colleges -- Virginia -- History","Printed Ephemera","Letters (correspondence)","Articles","Research (documents)","Drafts (documents)","Speeches (Documents)","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.19 cubic feet 21 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["7.19 cubic feet 21 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Printed Ephemera","Letters (correspondence)","Articles","Research (documents)","Drafts (documents)","Speeches (Documents)","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll media items are pending processing and reformatting. Media items include floppy disks containing Jones's articles and other written documents as well as cassette and microcassette tapes that mainly appear to be interviews that Jones conducted with Dr. Ronald E. Carrier, Lucille Smead, Harry Caplinger, and others.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Other Formats Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["All media items are pending processing and reformatting. Media items include floppy disks containing Jones's articles and other written documents as well as cassette and microcassette tapes that mainly appear to be interviews that Jones conducted with Dr. Ronald E. Carrier, Lucille Smead, Harry Caplinger, and others."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDue to duplication in the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily News-Record\u003c/emph\u003e\n and other periodicals, a collection of scrapbooks containing exclusively newspaper clippings of Jones's articles was returned to the donors.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal Information"],"appraisal_tesim":["Due to duplication in the Daily News-Record\n and other periodicals, a collection of scrapbooks containing exclusively newspaper clippings of Jones's articles was returned to the donors."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in three series.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSubject Files, 1909-2010\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePersonal Papers, 1979-2011\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eAccession 2020-0716, 1945-2011\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in three series.","Subject Files, 1909-2010\n      Personal Papers, 1979-2011\n      Accession 2020-0716, 1945-2011"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e Obituary for Nancy Bondurant Jones, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily News-Record\u003c/emph\u003e, December 14, 2017. \u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eJones, Nancy B.  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRooted on Blue Stone Hill: A History of James Madison University.\u003c/emph\u003e Santa Fe, NM; Staunton, VA: Center for American Places, 2004.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Obituary for Nancy Bondurant Jones, Daily News-Record, December 14, 2017.","Jones, Nancy B.  Rooted on Blue Stone Hill: A History of James Madison University. Santa Fe, NM; Staunton, VA: Center for American Places, 2004."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNancy Bondurant Jones (1930-2017) was a well-known writer and historian in the Shenandoah Valley. She was born to Dr. Charles H. and Therma Barclay Bondurant in Roanoke. In 1956, she married Phillip Lawrence Jones, who passed away in 1979. She had two daughters, three sons, six grandchildren, and two great-grandchildren at the time of her death in December 2017. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJones began her extensive teaching and writing career by getting her Bachelor of Arts at Shepherd College in West Virginia in 1953. Beyond Shepherd, she did additional work at George Washington University, University of Maryland, James Madison University, and University of Virginia. She also received fellowships from the University of Virginia and American University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter twenty-nine years of teaching at schools in Montgomery County, Maryland and in Rockingham County at Elkton and Turner Ashby high schools, Jones spent the reminder of her career as a freelance writer. Her writing extended across newspapers, journals, speeches, and published books. Some of her most notable writing was done for the local newspaper, the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily News-Record\u003c/emph\u003e in which she wrote a weekly column, \"Remembrances,\" for eleven years based on personal memories supported with historical fact. After completing her writing for the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDNR\u003c/emph\u003e, she went on to contribute columns and articles to the Staunton-based paper \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eeightyone\u003c/emph\u003e, and to JMU's \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMontpelier\u003c/emph\u003e magazine. Jones also penned over a dozen books for various local businesses and organizations. Some notable titles include: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRooted on Bluestone Hill: A History of James Madison University\u003c/emph\u003e (2004), \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCalled to Care: A History of the Nursing Program at Rockingham Memorial Hospital\u003c/emph\u003e (2004), and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAgeless Legacy: A History of Virginia Mennonite Retirement Community\u003c/emph\u003e (2004), all of which were nominated for the Library of Virginia's outstanding non-fiction award. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOutside of her writing career, Jones was active in the local and statewide community. In 1983, she ran unsuccessfully as the Democratic candidate for the Virginia House of Delegates District 27. She was also the former president of the Harrisonburg Pilot Club, the Rockingham Country Teacher's Association, and the Shenandoah Branch of the National Association of American Pen Women. Beyond these organizations, Jones served on the boards of Greater Madison at JMU, the Sorenson Institute, and the Arts Council of the Valley. Personally, she was a member of the Emmanuel Episcopal Church and opened one of the first bed and breakfasts in the area in the mid-1980s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor her extensive work through teaching, writing, and community involvement Jones was given a few honors including being cited in the 1989/1990 edition of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWho's Who in American Education\u003c/emph\u003e\n and being named Women of the Year in 2000 by the Working Women's Forum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to all this work, Jones also worked at JMU for eight years. After retiring from teaching English at Turner Ashby High School in 1989, Jones began working for JMU in former President Dr. Ronald E. Carrier's office as the social events coordinator for Carrier and his wife, Edith. Soon she began writing Dr. Carrier's speeches and other documents as requested.In the early 1990s, Dr. Carrier commissioned her to write a book on the history of JMU that would appeal to a general audience. This book, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRooted on Bluestone Hill\u003c/emph\u003e, was published in 2004.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Nancy Bondurant Jones (1930-2017) was a well-known writer and historian in the Shenandoah Valley. She was born to Dr. Charles H. and Therma Barclay Bondurant in Roanoke. In 1956, she married Phillip Lawrence Jones, who passed away in 1979. She had two daughters, three sons, six grandchildren, and two great-grandchildren at the time of her death in December 2017.","Jones began her extensive teaching and writing career by getting her Bachelor of Arts at Shepherd College in West Virginia in 1953. Beyond Shepherd, she did additional work at George Washington University, University of Maryland, James Madison University, and University of Virginia. She also received fellowships from the University of Virginia and American University.","After twenty-nine years of teaching at schools in Montgomery County, Maryland and in Rockingham County at Elkton and Turner Ashby high schools, Jones spent the reminder of her career as a freelance writer. Her writing extended across newspapers, journals, speeches, and published books. Some of her most notable writing was done for the local newspaper, the Daily News-Record in which she wrote a weekly column, \"Remembrances,\" for eleven years based on personal memories supported with historical fact. After completing her writing for the DNR, she went on to contribute columns and articles to the Staunton-based paper eightyone, and to JMU's Montpelier magazine. Jones also penned over a dozen books for various local businesses and organizations. Some notable titles include: Rooted on Bluestone Hill: A History of James Madison University (2004), Called to Care: A History of the Nursing Program at Rockingham Memorial Hospital (2004), and Ageless Legacy: A History of Virginia Mennonite Retirement Community (2004), all of which were nominated for the Library of Virginia's outstanding non-fiction award.","Outside of her writing career, Jones was active in the local and statewide community. In 1983, she ran unsuccessfully as the Democratic candidate for the Virginia House of Delegates District 27. She was also the former president of the Harrisonburg Pilot Club, the Rockingham Country Teacher's Association, and the Shenandoah Branch of the National Association of American Pen Women. Beyond these organizations, Jones served on the boards of Greater Madison at JMU, the Sorenson Institute, and the Arts Council of the Valley. Personally, she was a member of the Emmanuel Episcopal Church and opened one of the first bed and breakfasts in the area in the mid-1980s.","For her extensive work through teaching, writing, and community involvement Jones was given a few honors including being cited in the 1989/1990 edition of Who's Who in American Education\n and being named Women of the Year in 2000 by the Working Women's Forum.","In addition to all this work, Jones also worked at JMU for eight years. After retiring from teaching English at Turner Ashby High School in 1989, Jones began working for JMU in former President Dr. Ronald E. Carrier's office as the social events coordinator for Carrier and his wife, Edith. Soon she began writing Dr. Carrier's speeches and other documents as requested.In the early 1990s, Dr. Carrier commissioned her to write a book on the history of JMU that would appeal to a general audience. This book, Rooted on Bluestone Hill, was published in 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Nancy Bondurant Jones Papers, 1909-2011 (bulk 1991-2007), SC 0192, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Nancy Bondurant Jones Papers, 1909-2011 (bulk 1991-2007), SC 0192, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe initial accession of the Nancy Bondurant Jones Papers was processed by former Special Collections Librarian Chris Bolgiano in March 2005. The 2017 donation that comprises the bulk of the collection was combined with the original accession. The collection, as a whole, was donated in good condition and required minimal preservation work. The preservation work that was done included removing tape and rusty staples or paperclips from the papers. Loose papers have been interfiled with corresponding subject files. Duplicate items in the collection were discarded. Any Social Security Numbers in the collection were redacted and the original documents discarded. Education records for the Shenandoah Electric Company Scholarship have been removed. It appeared as if Jones was a reader for the scholarship applications. All documents of a personal nature, specifically financial and medical, were returned to the donors. The original arrangement of the collection has been maintained where possible. Books have been cataloged separately. Some loose items found in books have been interfiled in related folders. All these items are identified in their corresponding folders. All media items are pending processing and reformatting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThe 2004 portion of this collection was previously cataloged as SC 5013.\u003c/emph\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The initial accession of the Nancy Bondurant Jones Papers was processed by former Special Collections Librarian Chris Bolgiano in March 2005. The 2017 donation that comprises the bulk of the collection was combined with the original accession. The collection, as a whole, was donated in good condition and required minimal preservation work. The preservation work that was done included removing tape and rusty staples or paperclips from the papers. Loose papers have been interfiled with corresponding subject files. Duplicate items in the collection were discarded. Any Social Security Numbers in the collection were redacted and the original documents discarded. Education records for the Shenandoah Electric Company Scholarship have been removed. It appeared as if Jones was a reader for the scholarship applications. All documents of a personal nature, specifically financial and medical, were returned to the donors. The original arrangement of the collection has been maintained where possible. Books have been cataloged separately. Some loose items found in books have been interfiled in related folders. All these items are identified in their corresponding folders. All media items are pending processing and reformatting.","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. The 2004 portion of this collection was previously cataloged as SC 5013."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Nancy Bondurant Jones Papers, 1909-2011 (bulk 1991-2007), consist of materials primarily consisting of research subject files, newspapers and clippings, correspondence, ephemera, speeches, and business and organizational documents. The bulk of the papers correspond to Shenandoah Valley and Virginia history, although some of the papers relate to national history including historical events like the Los Angeles Riots and women's suffrage. Other topics, like cancer or cars, are broader in scope. The collection also includes responses, forms, and letters from JMU alumni, faculty emeriti, and former university presidents that Jones acquired during her research for \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRooted on Bluestone Hill.\u003c/emph\u003e Arranged in two series, there is overlap in some instances between the two. Select draft manuscripts of Jones's other published works are included. The original, intended arrangement from the creator has been maintained where possible. Changes to the arrangement include alphabetizing where needed, slight changes to folder titles when necessary, and interfiling loose papers with existing files.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Nancy Bondurant Jones Papers, 1909-2011 (bulk 1991-2007), consist of materials primarily consisting of research subject files, newspapers and clippings, correspondence, ephemera, speeches, and business and organizational documents. The bulk of the papers correspond to Shenandoah Valley and Virginia history, although some of the papers relate to national history including historical events like the Los Angeles Riots and women's suffrage. Other topics, like cancer or cars, are broader in scope. The collection also includes responses, forms, and letters from JMU alumni, faculty emeriti, and former university presidents that Jones acquired during her research for Rooted on Bluestone Hill. Arranged in two series, there is overlap in some instances between the two. Select draft manuscripts of Jones's other published works are included. The original, intended arrangement from the creator has been maintained where possible. Changes to the arrangement include alphabetizing where needed, slight changes to folder titles when necessary, and interfiling loose papers with existing files."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll published monographs have been cataloged individually and placed in Special Collections' rare book collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Material"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["All published monographs have been cataloged individually and placed in Special Collections' rare book collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_893ac77db70c9a599a0610b4ee6c6ed7\"\u003eThe Nancy Bondurant Jones Papers, 1909-2011 (bulk 1991-2007), document the career and personal life of local teacher and writer Nancy Bondurant Jones. The collection mainly consists of research subject files, newspapers and clippings, correspondence, ephemera, speeches, and business and organizational documents. Also included are responses and letters from JMU alumni and Presidents Burruss, Duke, and Miller that Jones acquired during her research for \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e Rooted on Bluestone Hill.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Nancy Bondurant Jones Papers, 1909-2011 (bulk 1991-2007), document the career and personal life of local teacher and writer Nancy Bondurant Jones. The collection mainly consists of research subject files, newspapers and clippings, correspondence, ephemera, speeches, and business and organizational documents. Also included are responses and letters from JMU alumni and Presidents Burruss, Duke, and Miller that Jones acquired during her research for  Rooted on Bluestone Hill."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","Madison College -- History","James Madison University -- History","Bradley Foundry (Va.)","Michie Tavern (Charlottesville, Va.)","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","WSVA (Radio station : Harrisonburg, Va.)","Rockingham Memorial Hospital (Harrisonburg, Va.)","National League of American Pen Women"],"names_coll_ssim":["State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","Madison College -- History","James Madison University -- History","Jones, Randall B. (Randall Bondurant), 1957-","Burruss, Julian Ashby, 1876-1947","Marable, Eleanor Beatrice, 1893-1982","Carrier, Ronald E., 1932-2017","Keezell, George B. (George Bernard), 1854-1931","Gifford, Walter J. (Walter John), 1884-1957","Carrier, Michael L. (Michael Lavon), 1956-2012","McNallie, Robyn M.","Whitman, Richard F."],"persname_ssim":["Jones, Nancy Bondurant, 1930-2017","Jones, Randall B. (Randall Bondurant), 1957-","Burruss, Julian Ashby, 1876-1947","Marable, Eleanor Beatrice, 1893-1982","Carrier, Ronald E., 1932-2017","Keezell, George B. (George Bernard), 1854-1931","Gifford, Walter J. (Walter John), 1884-1957","Carrier, Michael L. (Michael Lavon), 1956-2012","McNallie, Robyn M.","Whitman, Richard F.","Bingham, George Caleb, 1811-1879","Boyd, Belle, 1844-1900","Madison, Bishop (James), 1749-1812","Frederikson, Edna, 1904-1998","Maury, Matthew Fontaine, 1806-1873","Reed, Walter, 1851-1902","Showker, Zane D. (Zane Durwood), 1926-2004","Wayland, John Walter, 1872-1962","Wampler, Charles W., Jr., 1915-2017","Webb, Roberta Morgan, 1889-1990","Morrison, Lee (Lonnie Leotus), 1926-2015"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","Madison College -- History","James Madison University -- History","Bradley Foundry (Va.)","Michie Tavern (Charlottesville, Va.)","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","WSVA (Radio station : Harrisonburg, Va.)","Rockingham Memorial Hospital (Harrisonburg, Va.)","National League of American Pen Women","Jones, Nancy Bondurant, 1930-2017","Jones, Randall B. (Randall Bondurant), 1957-","Burruss, Julian Ashby, 1876-1947","Marable, Eleanor Beatrice, 1893-1982","Carrier, Ronald E., 1932-2017","Keezell, George B. (George Bernard), 1854-1931","Gifford, Walter J. (Walter John), 1884-1957","Carrier, Michael L. (Michael Lavon), 1956-2012","McNallie, Robyn M.","Whitman, Richard F.","Bingham, George Caleb, 1811-1879","Boyd, Belle, 1844-1900","Madison, Bishop (James), 1749-1812","Frederikson, Edna, 1904-1998","Maury, Matthew Fontaine, 1806-1873","Reed, Walter, 1851-1902","Showker, Zane D. (Zane Durwood), 1926-2004","Wayland, John Walter, 1872-1962","Wampler, Charles W., Jr., 1915-2017","Webb, Roberta Morgan, 1889-1990","Morrison, Lee (Lonnie Leotus), 1926-2015"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":357,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:59.804Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_326_c02_c30"}},{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_576_c01_c103","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"YMCA of Greater Richmond - Memory Book, 1970/2012","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_576_c01_c103#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_576_c01_c103","ref_ssm":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_576_c01_c103"],"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_576_c01_c103","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_576","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_576","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_576_c01","parent_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_576_c01","parent_ssim":["Joan Girone papers, 1970/2012","Series 1: Public Service Administrative Files, 1970/2012"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_576","vircu_repositories_5_resources_576_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"YMCA of Greater Richmond - Memory Book","title_ssm":["YMCA of Greater Richmond - Memory Book"],"title_tesim":["YMCA of Greater Richmond - Memory Book"],"normalized_title_ssm":["YMCA of Greater Richmond - Memory Book, 1970/2012"],"text":["YMCA of Greater Richmond - Memory Book, 1970/2012","Joan Girone papers, 1970/2012","Series 1: Public Service Administrative Files, 1970/2012","box 11","folder 4","English"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Joan Girone papers, 1970/2012","Series 1: Public Service Administrative Files, 1970/2012"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Joan Girone papers, 1970/2012","Series 1: Public Service Administrative Files, 1970/2012"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1970/2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["undated"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":104,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"collection_ssim":["Joan Girone papers, 1970/2012"],"containers_ssim":["box 11","folder 4"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"language_ssim":["English"],"date_range_isim":[1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#102","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:40:16.668Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_576","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_576","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_576","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_576","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_5_resources_576.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Girone, Joan, papers","title_ssm":["Joan Girone papers"],"title_tesim":["Joan Girone papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1970-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1970-2012"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1970/2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joan Girone papers, 1970/2012"],"text":["Joan Girone papers, 1970/2012","M 284","/repositories/5/resources/576","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged into two series: Series 1: Public Service Administrative Files, 1970-2012 and Series 2: Campaign Files, 1971-1987.","Joan Girone was a Chesterfield County politician and the first woman to serve on the Chesterfield County Board of Supervisors. She was born August 30, 1929, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Girone worked as a children's wear buyer in New York City before moving to Chesterfield in 1965. She actively participated in the local community by serving on the Chesterfield PTA board and writing the Bon Air community newsletter. Along with fellow Republicans, she fought against the consolidation of the Chesterfield, Henrico, and Richmond City school systems ordered by Judge Robert R. Merhige in 1972 which aimed to integrate the public schools. She assisted in the founding of both the Friends of Chesterfield County Public Library and the Capital  Area Agency on Aging in 1973. In 1976, Girone ran for office and was elected to the Chesterfield County Board of Supervisors. She went on to be reelected in 1979 and 1983.","As a moderate conservative Republican, Girone opposed active government involvement. She advocated for issues such as the banning of leaf burning in Chesterfield county, the extension of Powhite Parkway, and opposition of the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT II) program by the federal government. Additionally, she regularly participated in drafting the annual Bon Air Community Plans which laid out future community projects and goals.","Girone made bids for the Republican candidacy for Virginia State Senate in 1980 and 1987. She was unable to secure convention delegate support in both primaries, but ran as an independent candidate in the 1987 election against incumbent Republican Senator Robert Russell. She did not succeed in the senate race. Despite her losses, she continued to serve the Chesterfield community after the end of her final supervisor term in 1987.","Her service to Chesterfield continued through participation in government committees and community groups such as the Midlothian YMCA and the Chesterfield Comprehensive Plan Steering Committee. She worked as a real estate salesperson in Chesterfield County until her death. She died April 14, 2019 in Richmond, VA.","Sources: \n (Article link)","The Joan Girone papers, 1970-2012, is a collection of materials used by Chesterfield County, VA politician Joan Girone. The papers provide insight into the administrative duties of local government in the Richmond area during the 1970s and 1980s. The collection also includes senate and supervisor campaign files which deliver a unique look into the logistical and political mechanisms for running a local or state campaign. Additionally, the general Republican campaign files highlight the platforms and grassroots movements implemented by the Virginia Republican Party in the 1970s and 1980s.","Series 1: Public Service Administrative Files, 1970-2011: The bulk of the collection is comprised of documents related to Joan Girone's service to the Chesterfield community both as a private citizen and elected official. These documents include professional correspondence with constituents, drafts of Bon Air Community Plans, constituent surveys, personal planners, and documents pertaining to specific issues Girone advocated for or against.","The correspondence is composed of general letters written by constituents or colleagues regarding assorted issues in the Chesterfield community such as infrastructure repair, policy recommendations, professional congratulations, and general concerns related to Chesterfield and the greater Richmond area. Responses from Girone are attached to some letters.","The personal notepads and desk planners include Girone's schedules and notes from her time serving as supervisor. The notepads contain notes from meetings and lists for daily plans; these include Bon Air community meetings, campaign tasks, and reminders to respond to correspondence. The desk planners contain calendars of specific events and meetings which Girone participated in as supervisor.","Included in this series are materials pertaining to issues and groups in the Chesterfield community such as Abandoned Coal Mine Land Program, the YMCA of Greater Richmond, Republican Women's Club, Chesterfield road restoration, and the SALT II international treaty. The files contain correspondence and notes by Girone regarding the issues and her related stance.","Also within the series is a collection of buttons owned by Girone. The buttons were worn by Girone to promote numerous viewpoints. Content of the buttons include the Stop ERA movement, the promotion of the Powhite Parkway Extension Program, participation in the VCU Center for Women's Health, and Friends of Chesterfield Library. Additionally, the collection includes campaign buttons for Republican candidates such as Eva Scott, John Warner, John Dalton, and Richard Obenshain.","Series 2: Campaign Files, 1971-1987: The collection also includes material used by Girone for her own and others' campaigns for public office. The files contain material from Girone's supervisor campaigns, state senate campaigns, and general Republican campaigns of other local, state, and national nominees.","The supervisor campaign files are comprised of materials used by Girone for her 1976, 1979, and 1983 campaigns for Chesterfield supervisor. The files include correspondence with voters, supporters, and constituents, questionnaires to voters, candidacy petitions, promotional material, and expenditure reports.","The state senate campaign files consist of fundraising reports, recorded endorsements, debate recordings, promotional material, mailings, surveys, platform statements, news releases, and correspondence. The files cover both attempts by Girone to obtain the Republican nomination for state senate, as well as her campaign as an independent candidate. In addition to material primarily used to promote and support her campaigns, there are research files concerning her major opponents, Tom Bliley in 1980 and Robert Russell in 1987.","There are no restrictions.","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Girone, Joan, 1929-2019","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Joan Girone papers, 1970/2012"],"collection_ssim":["Joan Girone papers, 1970/2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M 284","/repositories/5/resources/576"],"unitid_tesim":["M 284","/repositories/5/resources/576"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"creator_ssm":["Girone, Joan, 1929-2019","Girone, Joan, 1929-2019"],"creator_ssim":["Girone, Joan, 1929-2019","Girone, Joan, 1929-2019"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Girone, Joan, 1929-2019"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library"],"creators_ssim":["Girone, Joan, 1929-2019","VCU James Branch Cabell Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Joan Girone in 1990 with additional accrual in 2012."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9.9 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["9.9 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into two series: Series 1: Public Service Administrative Files, 1970-2012 and Series 2: Campaign Files, 1971-1987.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into two series: Series 1: Public Service Administrative Files, 1970-2012 and Series 2: Campaign Files, 1971-1987."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoan Girone was a Chesterfield County politician and the first woman to serve on the Chesterfield County Board of Supervisors. She was born August 30, 1929, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Girone worked as a children's wear buyer in New York City before moving to Chesterfield in 1965. She actively participated in the local community by serving on the Chesterfield PTA board and writing the Bon Air community newsletter. Along with fellow Republicans, she fought against the consolidation of the Chesterfield, Henrico, and Richmond City school systems ordered by Judge Robert R. Merhige in 1972 which aimed to integrate the public schools. She assisted in the founding of both the Friends of Chesterfield County Public Library and the Capital  Area Agency on Aging in 1973. In 1976, Girone ran for office and was elected to the Chesterfield County Board of Supervisors. She went on to be reelected in 1979 and 1983.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs a moderate conservative Republican, Girone opposed active government involvement. She advocated for issues such as the banning of leaf burning in Chesterfield county, the extension of Powhite Parkway, and opposition of the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT II) program by the federal government. Additionally, she regularly participated in drafting the annual Bon Air Community Plans which laid out future community projects and goals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nGirone made bids for the Republican candidacy for Virginia State Senate in 1980 and 1987. She was unable to secure convention delegate support in both primaries, but ran as an independent candidate in the 1987 election against incumbent Republican Senator Robert Russell. She did not succeed in the senate race. Despite her losses, she continued to serve the Chesterfield community after the end of her final supervisor term in 1987.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nHer service to Chesterfield continued through participation in government committees and community groups such as the Midlothian YMCA and the Chesterfield Comprehensive Plan Steering Committee. She worked as a real estate salesperson in Chesterfield County until her death. She died April 14, 2019 in Richmond, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nSources: \n\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.richmond.com/news/obituary/joan-girone-first-woman-elected-to-chesterfield-board-of-supervisors/article_25d7b234-9794-5635-adf7-06731aaa3cac.html\"\u003e (Article link)\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Joan Girone was a Chesterfield County politician and the first woman to serve on the Chesterfield County Board of Supervisors. She was born August 30, 1929, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Girone worked as a children's wear buyer in New York City before moving to Chesterfield in 1965. She actively participated in the local community by serving on the Chesterfield PTA board and writing the Bon Air community newsletter. Along with fellow Republicans, she fought against the consolidation of the Chesterfield, Henrico, and Richmond City school systems ordered by Judge Robert R. Merhige in 1972 which aimed to integrate the public schools. She assisted in the founding of both the Friends of Chesterfield County Public Library and the Capital  Area Agency on Aging in 1973. In 1976, Girone ran for office and was elected to the Chesterfield County Board of Supervisors. She went on to be reelected in 1979 and 1983.","As a moderate conservative Republican, Girone opposed active government involvement. She advocated for issues such as the banning of leaf burning in Chesterfield county, the extension of Powhite Parkway, and opposition of the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT II) program by the federal government. Additionally, she regularly participated in drafting the annual Bon Air Community Plans which laid out future community projects and goals.","Girone made bids for the Republican candidacy for Virginia State Senate in 1980 and 1987. She was unable to secure convention delegate support in both primaries, but ran as an independent candidate in the 1987 election against incumbent Republican Senator Robert Russell. She did not succeed in the senate race. Despite her losses, she continued to serve the Chesterfield community after the end of her final supervisor term in 1987.","Her service to Chesterfield continued through participation in government committees and community groups such as the Midlothian YMCA and the Chesterfield Comprehensive Plan Steering Committee. She worked as a real estate salesperson in Chesterfield County until her death. She died April 14, 2019 in Richmond, VA.","Sources: \n (Article link)"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoan Girone papers, 1970-2012, Collection # M 284, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Joan Girone papers, 1970-2012, Collection # M 284, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Joan Girone papers, 1970-2012, is a collection of materials used by Chesterfield County, VA politician Joan Girone. The papers provide insight into the administrative duties of local government in the Richmond area during the 1970s and 1980s. The collection also includes senate and supervisor campaign files which deliver a unique look into the logistical and political mechanisms for running a local or state campaign. Additionally, the general Republican campaign files highlight the platforms and grassroots movements implemented by the Virginia Republican Party in the 1970s and 1980s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Public Service Administrative Files, 1970-2011: The bulk of the collection is comprised of documents related to Joan Girone's service to the Chesterfield community both as a private citizen and elected official. These documents include professional correspondence with constituents, drafts of Bon Air Community Plans, constituent surveys, personal planners, and documents pertaining to specific issues Girone advocated for or against.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence is composed of general letters written by constituents or colleagues regarding assorted issues in the Chesterfield community such as infrastructure repair, policy recommendations, professional congratulations, and general concerns related to Chesterfield and the greater Richmond area. Responses from Girone are attached to some letters. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe personal notepads and desk planners include Girone's schedules and notes from her time serving as supervisor. The notepads contain notes from meetings and lists for daily plans; these include Bon Air community meetings, campaign tasks, and reminders to respond to correspondence. The desk planners contain calendars of specific events and meetings which Girone participated in as supervisor. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded in this series are materials pertaining to issues and groups in the Chesterfield community such as Abandoned Coal Mine Land Program, the YMCA of Greater Richmond, Republican Women's Club, Chesterfield road restoration, and the SALT II international treaty. The files contain correspondence and notes by Girone regarding the issues and her related stance. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso within the series is a collection of buttons owned by Girone. The buttons were worn by Girone to promote numerous viewpoints. Content of the buttons include the Stop ERA movement, the promotion of the Powhite Parkway Extension Program, participation in the VCU Center for Women's Health, and Friends of Chesterfield Library. Additionally, the collection includes campaign buttons for Republican candidates such as Eva Scott, John Warner, John Dalton, and Richard Obenshain. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Campaign Files, 1971-1987: The collection also includes material used by Girone for her own and others' campaigns for public office. The files contain material from Girone's supervisor campaigns, state senate campaigns, and general Republican campaigns of other local, state, and national nominees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe supervisor campaign files are comprised of materials used by Girone for her 1976, 1979, and 1983 campaigns for Chesterfield supervisor. The files include correspondence with voters, supporters, and constituents, questionnaires to voters, candidacy petitions, promotional material, and expenditure reports. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe state senate campaign files consist of fundraising reports, recorded endorsements, debate recordings, promotional material, mailings, surveys, platform statements, news releases, and correspondence. The files cover both attempts by Girone to obtain the Republican nomination for state senate, as well as her campaign as an independent candidate. In addition to material primarily used to promote and support her campaigns, there are research files concerning her major opponents, Tom Bliley in 1980 and Robert Russell in 1987.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Joan Girone papers, 1970-2012, is a collection of materials used by Chesterfield County, VA politician Joan Girone. The papers provide insight into the administrative duties of local government in the Richmond area during the 1970s and 1980s. The collection also includes senate and supervisor campaign files which deliver a unique look into the logistical and political mechanisms for running a local or state campaign. Additionally, the general Republican campaign files highlight the platforms and grassroots movements implemented by the Virginia Republican Party in the 1970s and 1980s.","Series 1: Public Service Administrative Files, 1970-2011: The bulk of the collection is comprised of documents related to Joan Girone's service to the Chesterfield community both as a private citizen and elected official. These documents include professional correspondence with constituents, drafts of Bon Air Community Plans, constituent surveys, personal planners, and documents pertaining to specific issues Girone advocated for or against.","The correspondence is composed of general letters written by constituents or colleagues regarding assorted issues in the Chesterfield community such as infrastructure repair, policy recommendations, professional congratulations, and general concerns related to Chesterfield and the greater Richmond area. Responses from Girone are attached to some letters.","The personal notepads and desk planners include Girone's schedules and notes from her time serving as supervisor. The notepads contain notes from meetings and lists for daily plans; these include Bon Air community meetings, campaign tasks, and reminders to respond to correspondence. The desk planners contain calendars of specific events and meetings which Girone participated in as supervisor.","Included in this series are materials pertaining to issues and groups in the Chesterfield community such as Abandoned Coal Mine Land Program, the YMCA of Greater Richmond, Republican Women's Club, Chesterfield road restoration, and the SALT II international treaty. The files contain correspondence and notes by Girone regarding the issues and her related stance.","Also within the series is a collection of buttons owned by Girone. The buttons were worn by Girone to promote numerous viewpoints. Content of the buttons include the Stop ERA movement, the promotion of the Powhite Parkway Extension Program, participation in the VCU Center for Women's Health, and Friends of Chesterfield Library. Additionally, the collection includes campaign buttons for Republican candidates such as Eva Scott, John Warner, John Dalton, and Richard Obenshain.","Series 2: Campaign Files, 1971-1987: The collection also includes material used by Girone for her own and others' campaigns for public office. The files contain material from Girone's supervisor campaigns, state senate campaigns, and general Republican campaigns of other local, state, and national nominees.","The supervisor campaign files are comprised of materials used by Girone for her 1976, 1979, and 1983 campaigns for Chesterfield supervisor. The files include correspondence with voters, supporters, and constituents, questionnaires to voters, candidacy petitions, promotional material, and expenditure reports.","The state senate campaign files consist of fundraising reports, recorded endorsements, debate recordings, promotional material, mailings, surveys, platform statements, news releases, and correspondence. The files cover both attempts by Girone to obtain the Republican nomination for state senate, as well as her campaign as an independent candidate. In addition to material primarily used to promote and support her campaigns, there are research files concerning her major opponents, Tom Bliley in 1980 and Robert Russell in 1987."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library"],"persname_ssim":["Girone, Joan, 1929-2019"],"names_coll_ssim":["Girone, Joan, 1929-2019","Girone, Joan, 1929-2019"],"names_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Girone, Joan, 1929-2019"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":144,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:40:16.668Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_576_c01_c103"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_349_c01_c5323","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Yoon, Sangho, 2009","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_349_c01_c5323#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eDissertation\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_349_c01_c5323#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_349_c01_c5323","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_349_c01_c5323"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_349_c01_c5323","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_349","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_349","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_349_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_349_c01","parent_ssim":["George Mason University Dissertation and Thesis collection","Series 1: Dissertation, Theses, and MAIS Projects, 1973/2012"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_349","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_349_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Yoon, Sangho","title_ssm":["Yoon, Sangho"],"title_tesim":["Yoon, Sangho"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Yoon, Sangho, 2009"],"text":["Yoon, Sangho, 2009","George Mason University Dissertation and Thesis collection","Series 1: Dissertation, Theses, and MAIS Projects, 1973/2012","box 347","Dissertation"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["George Mason University Dissertation and Thesis collection","Series 1: Dissertation, Theses, and MAIS Projects, 1973/2012"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["George Mason University Dissertation and Thesis collection","Series 1: Dissertation, Theses, and MAIS Projects, 1973/2012"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2009"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2009"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":5324,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["George Mason University Dissertation and Thesis collection"],"containers_ssim":["box 347"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"date_range_isim":[2009],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDissertation\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Dissertation"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#5322","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:39.857Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_349","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_349","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_349","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_349","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_349.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/","title_ssm":["George Mason University Dissertation and Thesis collection"],"title_tesim":["George Mason University Dissertation and Thesis collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1973-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1973-2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George Mason University Dissertation and Thesis collection"],"text":["George Mason University Dissertation and Thesis collection","R0122","/repositories/2/resources/349","Dissertations, Academic","Collection is open to research.","Organized chronologically then alphabetically by last name.","Since becoming an independent university in 1972, George Mason University staff have managed the procedures for writing and submitting theses and dissertations as part of the degree requirements for most graduate programs. Each college manages its own graduate program, and students work with the University Dissertation and Thesis Coordinator in Fenwick Library to submit their work. As of 2013, students only submit electronic theses and dissertations.","Processed by Special Collections and Archives staff.","Special Collections and Archives holds the records of George Mason University.","The collection consists of official copies of each thesis and dissertation submitted from spring 1973 through fall 2012.","There are no restrictions.","The collection consists of official copies of each thesis and dissertation submitted from spring 1973 through fall 2012.","This collection is located off-site at the WRLC storage facility. Delivery of boxes may take up to two business days, so box requests must be made prior to visiting the Special Collections \u0026 Archives reading room.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["George Mason University Dissertation and Thesis collection"],"collection_ssim":["George Mason University Dissertation and Thesis collection"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["R0122","/repositories/2/resources/349"],"unitid_tesim":["R0122","/repositories/2/resources/349"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by George Mason University students."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Dissertations, Academic"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Dissertations, Academic"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["528.75 Linear Feet (434 boxes)","(434 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["528.75 Linear Feet (434 boxes)","(434 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized chronologically then alphabetically by last name.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized chronologically then alphabetically by last name."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSince becoming an independent university in 1972, George Mason University staff have managed the procedures for writing and submitting theses and dissertations as part of the degree requirements for most graduate programs. Each college manages its own graduate program, and students work with the University Dissertation and Thesis Coordinator in Fenwick Library to submit their work. As of 2013, students only submit electronic theses and dissertations.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Since becoming an independent university in 1972, George Mason University staff have managed the procedures for writing and submitting theses and dissertations as part of the degree requirements for most graduate programs. Each college manages its own graduate program, and students work with the University Dissertation and Thesis Coordinator in Fenwick Library to submit their work. As of 2013, students only submit electronic theses and dissertations."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Mason University Dissertation and Thesis collection, Collection #R0122, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["George Mason University Dissertation and Thesis collection, Collection #R0122, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections and Archives staff.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections and Archives staff."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives holds the records of George Mason University.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives holds the records of George Mason University."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of official copies of each thesis and dissertation submitted from spring 1973 through fall 2012.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of official copies of each thesis and dissertation submitted from spring 1973 through fall 2012."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a529a2c38d121fdde0314d969f333b47\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection consists of official copies of each thesis and dissertation submitted from spring 1973 through fall 2012.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of official copies of each thesis and dissertation submitted from spring 1973 through fall 2012."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_373f2e30983497a8d378a6d2d0fc3719\" label=\"Location\"\u003eThis collection is located off-site at the WRLC storage facility. Delivery of boxes may take up to two business days, so box requests must be made prior to visiting the Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives reading room.\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["This collection is located off-site at the WRLC storage facility. Delivery of boxes may take up to two business days, so box requests must be made prior to visiting the Special Collections \u0026 Archives reading room."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":6598,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:39.857Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_349_c01_c5323"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c01_c1228","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Yoon, Yong J. (1 of 4), 1993/2012","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c01_c1228#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c01_c1228","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c01_c1228"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c01_c1228","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c01","parent_ssim":["James M. Buchanan papers, 1800/2014","Series 2: Correspondence, 1951/2014","Subseries 1: Alphabetical correspondence, 1951/2014"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Yoon, Yong J. (1 of 4)","title_ssm":["Yoon, Yong J. (1 of 4)"],"title_tesim":["Yoon, Yong J. (1 of 4)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Yoon, Yong J. (1 of 4), 1993/2012"],"text":["Yoon, Yong J. (1 of 4), 1993/2012","James M. Buchanan papers, 1800/2014","Series 2: Correspondence, 1951/2014","Subseries 1: Alphabetical correspondence, 1951/2014","box 108","folder 10"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["James M. Buchanan papers, 1800/2014","Series 2: Correspondence, 1951/2014","Subseries 1: Alphabetical correspondence, 1951/2014"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["James M. Buchanan papers, 1800/2014","Series 2: Correspondence, 1951/2014","Subseries 1: Alphabetical correspondence, 1951/2014"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1993/2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1993-2012"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":1531,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["James M. Buchanan papers, 1800/2014"],"containers_ssim":["box 108","folder 10"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Certain materials in the collection are restricted due to FERPA requirements and personally identifiable information. Letters of recommendation are restricted for 40 years from creation. Please see inventory for details.","Most of the materials in Series 9 were digitized. Please reach out to SCRC to access these materials.","There are no other access restrictions.","All If your request requires more research support, we recommend hiring someone to assist you on-site. Remote digitization requests will be evaluated based on the material content and our ability to provide copies."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#0/components#1227","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:42.576Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_367.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"C0246","title_ssm":["James M. Buchanan papers"],"title_tesim":["James M. Buchanan papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1800s, 1930-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1800s, 1930-2014"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1800/2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James M. Buchanan papers, 1800/2014"],"text":["James M. Buchanan papers, 1800/2014","C0246","/repositories/2/resources/367","Economics","Economists -- United States","Nobel Prize winners","Social choice","Correspondence","Manuscripts","Typescripts","Video recordings","Certain materials in the collection are restricted due to FERPA requirements and personally identifiable information. Letters of recommendation are restricted for 40 years from creation. Please see inventory for details.","Most of the materials in Series 9 were digitized. Please reach out to SCRC to access these materials.","There are no other access restrictions.","All If your request requires more research support, we recommend hiring someone to assist you on-site. Remote digitization requests will be evaluated based on the material content and our ability to provide copies.","The collection is arranged in nine series.","Series\n      Series 1: Biographical materials\n      Series 2: Correspondence\n      Series 3: Writings\n      Series 4: Academia\n      Series 5: Professional service\n      Series 6: Betty Tillman papers\n      Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers\n      Series 8: Writings by others\n      Series 9: Audiovisual and born-digital materials","James McGill Buchanan, Jr. was born on October 3, 1919 in Gum, Tennessee to Lila Scott (1889-1953) and James McGill Buchanan, Sr. (1888-1979). He had two younger sisters, Lila Scott Buchanan Graue (1922-2020) and Elizabeth Bradley. His paternal grandfather, John P. Buchanan (1847-1930), was a one-term governor of Tennessee from 1891 to 1893. James M. Buchanan attended Buchanan High School. He triple-majored in English, mathematics, and economics at Middle Tennessee State University from 1936 to 1940. He received a Master's of the Arts in economics from the University of Tennessee, Knoxville in 1941. Buchanan then attended the Naval War College and served on the operations staff of Admiral Chester W. Nimitz from 1941 to 1945. In that role, he was stationed in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, and Guam. He met his wife, Ann Bakke (August 21, 1909-November 14, 2005) in 1943. She was born in Jamestown, North Dakota. She served with the Army Air Transport Command at Hickham Field, Oahu. In 1945 the couple married in San Francisco, California.","From 1946 to 1948 Buchanan attended the University of Chicago, where he graduated with a Ph.D. in economics. After graduation, he taught at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville as an associate professor from 1948 to 1951, and then as a full professor at Florida State University, Tallahassee from 1951 to 1956. In 1955 he was awarded a Fulbright fellowship to study in Italy for a year. In 1956 he was hired at the University of Virginia as the chair of the economics department. It was there that he co-founded the Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy in 1958. That same year, he published Public Principles of Public Debt. In 1962, Buchanan and co-author Gordon Tullock published The Calculus of Consent.","Buchanan worked at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) for one academic year (1968-1969) as a professor of economics. In 1969 he was hired at Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI, now known as Virginia Tech), as a University Distinguished Professor. He became general director of the Center for Study of Public Choice, the successor institution to the Thomas Jefferson Center for Political Economy. Buchanan continued to publish books during his time at VPI, including Cost and Choice (1969), Academia in Anarchy with Nicos Devletoglou (1970), The Limits of Liberty (1975), and The Power to Tax with Geoffrey Brennan (1980).","In 1983, Buchanan and the Center for the Study of Public Choice moved from VPI to George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia. After the move, he split his time between Fairfax and his farm in Blacksburg, Virginia. In 1986, Buchanan was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in economics. While at Mason, he published The Reason of Rules (1985), Better than Plowing (1992), and Politics by Principle, Not Interest with Roger Congleton (1998). He formally retired from Mason in September 1999 but continued to work both at Mason and Virginia Tech until his death on January 9, 2013.","Buchanan was known for his contribution to the field of public choice, which uses economic principles to analyze the rules and actions of government and public sector. It was this theory which led to his Nobel award.","Born on March 19, 1927, Betty Jane Hall Tillman (also known as Betty Ross from 1977 to 1984) received an associate's degree from The Jefferson School of Commerce at Charlottesville, Virginia in 1945. She worked for Buchanan at the University of Virginia from August 14, 1961 to August 1969, at VPI from September 1, 1969 to June 1983, and at George Mason University from July 1, 1983 until her retirement in April 2007. Tillman had multiple responsibilities including handling Buchanan's correspondence, scheduling his events, coordinating Liberty Fund conferences, organizing activities at the Center for Study of Public Choice, and assisting graduate students and faculty associated with the Center. At the time of her retirement her position was administrative director of the Center for Study of Public Choice. She had three children. Tillman died on October 2, 2013.","Jo Ann Burgess was born on June 27, 1948. She began work at the Center for the Study of Public Choice at George Mason University in 1989. Previously, Burgess lived around the world working for the State Department and the U.S military. She had four children with her husband, Roger. Burgess had many varied responsibilities at the Center including organizing Buchanan's archival papers, and administrative duties for the Public Choice Society. She edited Buchanan's published work in the 1990s and 2000s, including editing The Collected Works of James Buchanan and The Selected Works of Gordon Tullock for the Liberty Fund. After Tillman's retirement, Burgess took on additional responsibilities related to handling Buchanan's correspondence and scheduling, and additional administrative duties at the Center. Burgess retired in the summer of 2014. She died on March 19, 2020.","This collection was processed by Rebecca Thayer as part of a National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) grant project from March 2021 to March 2023.","Initial processing of the collection was begun after James M. Buchanan's death in 2013, while the papers were at Buchanan House (also known as Roberts House), where the offices of Buchanan, Betty Tillman, Jo Ann Burgess, and the Center for Study of Public Choice were then located. Processing at this time was done by Greta Suiter, then-Processing Coordinator at the Special Collections Research Center (SCRC), and Solomon Stein, then-economics PhD student at Mason. Stein and Suiter established an initial arrangement scheme and began foldering and sorting materials accordingly. Elizabeth Beckman, then-Processing Coordinator, continued arrangement and refoldering work alongside Stein at Buchanan House from 2014 to 2016. 145 linear feet of materials were ultimately arranged during this time. The following series were created: Correspondence, Academic (Subseries: Courses taken and Courses taught), Conferences (Subseries: Conferences attended and Conferences held), Writings, Articles Read, and Administrative.","Materials were boxed up and brought to Fenwick in Spring 2017. Beckman completed EAD markup of a preliminary finding aid with the processed materials in June 2017. Processing was paused in 2017 to apply for a NEH grant to hire a dedicated processing archivist. The grant was approved to start in 2020 but was delayed for several months due to the COVID-19 pandemic.","Rebecca Thayer was hired in March 2021 to process the collection. She surveyed the arranged part of the collection (145 linear feet) and the unprocessed part (147 linear feet) to create a processing plan. This plan included adjustments to the original arrangement scheme based on material in the unprocessed section of the papers. A large number of the eventual Jo Ann Burgess papers series materials were in the unprocessed section of the collection, although the unprocessed section did contain materials from all series.","The prior arrangement scheme did not preserve Tillman and Burgess' files as discrete series, so it is likely that some materials created by Tillman or Burgess were dispersed into the various other series. Some materials in the correspondence series especially which were obviously correspondence involving only Tillman, Burgess, or Ann Bakke Buchanan, were removed to their respective series and subseries. However, Thayer did not attempt a systematic review of materials in other series such as Professional Services and Academia in order to separate out Tillman and Burgess-created files from Buchanan-created files. This has resulted in some significant overlap between those series and the Betty Tillman papers and Jo Ann Burgess papers series. This does reflect the significant overlap in work responsibilities of Tillman, Burgess, Buchanan, and the Center as seen in the materials.","Processors prior to the NEH grant appear to have filed out materials that were originally grouped in large miscellaneous folders. Buchanan, Tillman, and Burgess do not seem to have created many files with only one or two emails or letters, preferring larger bulk folders. However, in the collection there are now many individual folders with correspondents that seem to have been created from larger files. No additional filing out of material was done under the NEH grant.","Thayer arranged the unprocessed materials and reprocessed the previously arranged materials, combining the two. Mason Graduate Research Assistant Rachel Barton and undergraduate assistants Colin McDonald and Vilma Chicas Garcia assisted with arrangement, reboxing, and inventory creation. Amanda Menjivar, Manuscripts and Archives Librarian, assisted with finding aid data entry and publishing.","The James M. Buchanan papers largely consist of correspondence, writings, and administrative files created between the years 1930-2014. The collection contains 9 series.","Series 1: Biographical materials (circa 1800s, 1944-2012) contains information about James M. Buchanan's life and career. It is further divided into four subseries. Subseries 1.1: Ann Bakke Buchanan papers contains materials created by Ann Bakke Buchanan, James M. Buchanan's wife. Materials include correspondence, recipe cards, notebooks, calendars, and photographs. Some of the correspondence is in Norwegian, and some addressed to both James and Ann as a couple. Subseries 1.2: Awards contains newspapers clippings, congratulatory letters, photographs, and memorabilia relating to awards Buchanan received during his career. The majority of the materials relate to the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics. Subseries 1.3: Education contains study notes, essays, syllabi, and research notes from Buchanan's education, mostly from his PhD study at the University of Chicago. Subseries 1.4: Clippings contains newspaper and magazine clippings about Buchanan, including articles about his work, interviews, and reports on events he attended.","Series 2: Correspondence (1951-2014) contains letters, emails, memoranda, cards, and other forms of written communication, mostly dealing with Buchanan's professional career. Subseries 2.1: Alphabetical correspondence contains the bulk of the correspondence, filed alphabetically by correspondent, subject, or name of an organization. Subseries 2.2: Chronological correspondence is a small amount of unrelated correspondence that was grouped together in date ranges, likely by either Buchanan himself, or his assistants Betty Tillman and Jo Ann Burgess.","Series 3: Writings (1946-2012) contains drafts, typescripts, photocopies, notes, and reprints of Buchanan's books, articles, speaking lectures, and unpublished material. There are also research files relating to some of his writing projects, and some correspondence with publishers, coauthors, and reviewers.","Series 4: Academia (1946-2013) contains correspondence, reports, planning documents, and grant files relating to Buchanan's work at various universities, primarily University of Virginia, Virginia Polytechnic Institute (now Virginia Tech), and George Mason University. Subseries 4.1: Administration contains reports, memoranda, correspondence, photographs, calendars, and planning documents relating to department and university business. Subseries 4.2: Teaching contains lecture notes, drafts, syllabi, exams, and readings relating to classes taught by Buchanan over the course of his career. Subseries 4.3: Grants contains correspondence and applications for grant projects undertaken by Buchanan and collaborators. Subseries 4.4: Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy contains annual reports, photographs, and correspondence from the University of Virginia's Thomas Jefferson Center, which was active from 1958 to 1968. Subseries 4.5: Center for Study of Public Choice contains annual reports, conference information, grants, planning documents, board meeting minutes, and correspondence relating to the Center, an academic unit at Virginia Polytechnic Institute from 1968 to 1983 and at George Mason University from 1983 onwards.","Series 5: Professional Service (1958-2013) This series contains materials relating to Buchanan's professional activities outside of his university responsibilities. Subseries 5.1: Conferences and events contains correspondence, schedules, planning documents, papers and lecture notes, and travel documents from conferences, speaking engagements, and other events attended by Buchanan during his career. Subseries 5.2: Consulting and organizations contains annual reports and correspondence relating to Buchanan's work with various organizations outside of his work as a university professor.","Series 6: Betty Tillman papers (1968-2008) contains files created by Betty Tillman, administrative assistant to Buchanan and administrative director of the Center for Study of Public Choice. Subseries 6.1: Correspondence contains letters, emails, memoranda, and cards sent and received by Tillman. Subseries 6.2: Office administration contains planning documents, organizational files, and other materials relating to Tillman's handling of Buchanan's and Center for the Study of Public Choice office functions. Subseries 6.3: Conferences, events and travel contains correspondence, calendars, schedules, and travel documents relating to events attended by Buchanan, coordinated by Tillman. It also contains materials created by Tillman as the conference coordinator for the Liberty Fund and Center conferences and events.","Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers (1972-2014) contains files created by Jo Ann Burgess, administrative assistant and editor to Buchanan and secretary for the Public Choice Society. Subseries 7.1: Correspondence contains emails, letters, cards, notes, and memoranda, both personal and relating to Burgess' work with Buchanan and the Center for Study of Public Choice. Subseries 7.2: Office administration contains correspondence, calendars, notes, program files, and edited drafts created as part of Burgess' duties working for the Center for Study of Public Choice and as an assistant to Buchanan. Subseries 7.3: Liberty Fund editorial work contains planning documents, correspondence, and drafts created as part of Burgess' work editing The Collected Works of James M. Buchanan and The Selected Works of Gordon Tullock on behalf of the Liberty Fund. Subseries 7.4: Public Choice Society contains correspondence, conference planning documents, and administrative files created as part of Burgess' work as the secretary of the Public Choice Society, a professional organization.","Series 8: Writings by others (1930-2014) contains articles, book drafts, and other writings by authors other than Buchanan. Some materials have notes and annotations. Some writings are about Buchanan and his ideas.","Series 9: Audiovisual and born-digital materials (circa 1970s-2013) contains audiocassettes, videotapes, CDs, DVDs, floppy disks, and associated paper materials. Topics include recordings of the Nobel ceremony and press coverage; interviews and lectures by Buchanan and others and Center for Study of Public Choice events.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The James M. Buchanan papers consist of materials created primarily by economist James M. Buchanan (1919-2013) from the years 1936-2014. There are also materials created by the Center for Study of Public Choice, an academic unit associated with Virginia Tech (1969-1983) and George Mason University (1983-). The papers document Buchanan's career and academic output, primarily in the field of public choice economics and political economy.","R 101 - 102\n\nOS R 1, C 3, S 3-5\nMap Case 24.1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University. Center for Study of Public Choice","Public Choice Society","Buchanan, Ann Bakke","Buchanan, James M.","Burgess, Jo Ann S.","Tillman, Betty H.","The bulk of the materials are in English. Additional languages in the collection include German, Italian, French, Spanish, Norwegian, Dutch, Turkish, Japanese, Korean, and Chinese."],"collection_title_tesim":["James M. Buchanan papers, 1800/2014"],"collection_ssim":["James M. Buchanan papers, 1800/2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0246","/repositories/2/resources/367"],"unitid_tesim":["C0246","/repositories/2/resources/367"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Buchanan, Ann Bakke","Buchanan, James M.","Burgess, Jo Ann S.","Tillman, Betty H."],"creator_ssim":["Buchanan, Ann Bakke","Buchanan, James M.","Burgess, Jo Ann S.","Tillman, Betty H."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Buchanan, Ann Bakke","Buchanan, James M.","Burgess, Jo Ann S.","Tillman, Betty H."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University. Center for Study of Public Choice","Public Choice Society"],"creators_ssim":["Buchanan, Ann Bakke","Buchanan, James M.","Burgess, Jo Ann S.","Tillman, Betty H.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University. Center for Study of Public Choice","Public Choice Society"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acquired by George Mason University Special Collections Research Center in September 2016. Additional materials acquired in April 2021."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Economics","Economists -- United States","Nobel Prize winners","Social choice","Correspondence","Manuscripts","Typescripts","Video recordings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Economics","Economists -- United States","Nobel Prize winners","Social choice","Correspondence","Manuscripts","Typescripts","Video recordings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["270 Linear Feet 546 boxes, one map case"],"extent_tesim":["270 Linear Feet 546 boxes, one map case"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Manuscripts","Typescripts","Video recordings"],"date_range_isim":[1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nCertain materials in the collection are restricted due to FERPA requirements and personally identifiable information. Letters of recommendation are restricted for 40 years from creation. Please see inventory for details.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMost of the materials in Series 9 were digitized. Please reach out to SCRC to access these materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere are no other access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAll If your request requires more research support, we recommend hiring someone to assist you on-site. Remote digitization requests will be evaluated based on the material content and our ability to provide copies.\u003c/p\u003e\n  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Certain materials in the collection are restricted due to FERPA requirements and personally identifiable information. Letters of recommendation are restricted for 40 years from creation. Please see inventory for details.","Most of the materials in Series 9 were digitized. Please reach out to SCRC to access these materials.","There are no other access restrictions.","All If your request requires more research support, we recommend hiring someone to assist you on-site. Remote digitization requests will be evaluated based on the material content and our ability to provide copies."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in nine series.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Biographical materials\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Writings\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Academia\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Professional service\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Betty Tillman papers\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 8: Writings by others\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 9: Audiovisual and born-digital materials\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in nine series.","Series\n      Series 1: Biographical materials\n      Series 2: Correspondence\n      Series 3: Writings\n      Series 4: Academia\n      Series 5: Professional service\n      Series 6: Betty Tillman papers\n      Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers\n      Series 8: Writings by others\n      Series 9: Audiovisual and born-digital materials"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames McGill Buchanan, Jr. was born on October 3, 1919 in Gum, Tennessee to Lila Scott (1889-1953) and James McGill Buchanan, Sr. (1888-1979). He had two younger sisters, Lila Scott Buchanan Graue (1922-2020) and Elizabeth Bradley. His paternal grandfather, John P. Buchanan (1847-1930), was a one-term governor of Tennessee from 1891 to 1893. James M. Buchanan attended Buchanan High School. He triple-majored in English, mathematics, and economics at Middle Tennessee State University from 1936 to 1940. He received a Master's of the Arts in economics from the University of Tennessee, Knoxville in 1941. Buchanan then attended the Naval War College and served on the operations staff of Admiral Chester W. Nimitz from 1941 to 1945. In that role, he was stationed in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, and Guam. He met his wife, Ann Bakke (August 21, 1909-November 14, 2005) in 1943. She was born in Jamestown, North Dakota. She served with the Army Air Transport Command at Hickham Field, Oahu. In 1945 the couple married in San Francisco, California. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1946 to 1948 Buchanan attended the University of Chicago, where he graduated with a Ph.D. in economics. After graduation, he taught at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville as an associate professor from 1948 to 1951, and then as a full professor at Florida State University, Tallahassee from 1951 to 1956. In 1955 he was awarded a Fulbright fellowship to study in Italy for a year. In 1956 he was hired at the University of Virginia as the chair of the economics department. It was there that he co-founded the Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy in 1958. That same year, he published \u003ctitle\u003ePublic Principles of Public Debt\u003c/title\u003e. In 1962, Buchanan and co-author Gordon Tullock published \u003ctitle\u003eThe Calculus of Consent\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuchanan worked at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) for one academic year (1968-1969) as a professor of economics. In 1969 he was hired at Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI, now known as Virginia Tech), as a University Distinguished Professor. He became general director of the Center for Study of Public Choice, the successor institution to the Thomas Jefferson Center for Political Economy. Buchanan continued to publish books during his time at VPI, including \u003ctitle\u003eCost and Choice\u003c/title\u003e (1969), \u003ctitle\u003eAcademia in Anarchy\u003c/title\u003e with Nicos Devletoglou (1970), \u003ctitle\u003eThe Limits of Liberty\u003c/title\u003e (1975), and \u003ctitle\u003eThe Power to Tax\u003c/title\u003e with Geoffrey Brennan (1980). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1983, Buchanan and the Center for the Study of Public Choice moved from VPI to George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia. After the move, he split his time between Fairfax and his farm in Blacksburg, Virginia. In 1986, Buchanan was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in economics. While at Mason, he published \u003ctitle\u003eThe Reason of Rules\u003c/title\u003e (1985), \u003ctitle\u003eBetter than Plowing\u003c/title\u003e (1992), and \u003ctitle\u003ePolitics by Principle, Not Interest\u003c/title\u003e with Roger Congleton (1998). He formally retired from Mason in September 1999 but continued to work both at Mason and Virginia Tech until his death on January 9, 2013. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuchanan was known for his contribution to the field of public choice, which uses economic principles to analyze the rules and actions of government and public sector. It was this theory which led to his Nobel award. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn on March 19, 1927, Betty Jane Hall Tillman (also known as Betty Ross from 1977 to 1984) received an associate's degree from The Jefferson School of Commerce at Charlottesville, Virginia in 1945. She worked for Buchanan at the University of Virginia from August 14, 1961 to August 1969, at VPI from September 1, 1969 to June 1983, and at George Mason University from July 1, 1983 until her retirement in April 2007. Tillman had multiple responsibilities including handling Buchanan's correspondence, scheduling his events, coordinating Liberty Fund conferences, organizing activities at the Center for Study of Public Choice, and assisting graduate students and faculty associated with the Center. At the time of her retirement her position was administrative director of the Center for Study of Public Choice. She had three children. Tillman died on October 2, 2013.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJo Ann Burgess was born on June 27, 1948. She began work at the Center for the Study of Public Choice at George Mason University in 1989. Previously, Burgess lived around the world working for the State Department and the U.S military. She had four children with her husband, Roger. Burgess had many varied responsibilities at the Center including organizing Buchanan's archival papers, and administrative duties for the Public Choice Society. She edited Buchanan's published work in the 1990s and 2000s, including editing \u003ctitle\u003eThe Collected Works of James Buchanan\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle\u003eThe Selected Works of Gordon Tullock\u003c/title\u003e for the Liberty Fund. After Tillman's retirement, Burgess took on additional responsibilities related to handling Buchanan's correspondence and scheduling, and additional administrative duties at the Center. Burgess retired in the summer of 2014. She died on March 19, 2020.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["James McGill Buchanan, Jr. was born on October 3, 1919 in Gum, Tennessee to Lila Scott (1889-1953) and James McGill Buchanan, Sr. (1888-1979). He had two younger sisters, Lila Scott Buchanan Graue (1922-2020) and Elizabeth Bradley. His paternal grandfather, John P. Buchanan (1847-1930), was a one-term governor of Tennessee from 1891 to 1893. James M. Buchanan attended Buchanan High School. He triple-majored in English, mathematics, and economics at Middle Tennessee State University from 1936 to 1940. He received a Master's of the Arts in economics from the University of Tennessee, Knoxville in 1941. Buchanan then attended the Naval War College and served on the operations staff of Admiral Chester W. Nimitz from 1941 to 1945. In that role, he was stationed in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, and Guam. He met his wife, Ann Bakke (August 21, 1909-November 14, 2005) in 1943. She was born in Jamestown, North Dakota. She served with the Army Air Transport Command at Hickham Field, Oahu. In 1945 the couple married in San Francisco, California.","From 1946 to 1948 Buchanan attended the University of Chicago, where he graduated with a Ph.D. in economics. After graduation, he taught at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville as an associate professor from 1948 to 1951, and then as a full professor at Florida State University, Tallahassee from 1951 to 1956. In 1955 he was awarded a Fulbright fellowship to study in Italy for a year. In 1956 he was hired at the University of Virginia as the chair of the economics department. It was there that he co-founded the Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy in 1958. That same year, he published Public Principles of Public Debt. In 1962, Buchanan and co-author Gordon Tullock published The Calculus of Consent.","Buchanan worked at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) for one academic year (1968-1969) as a professor of economics. In 1969 he was hired at Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI, now known as Virginia Tech), as a University Distinguished Professor. He became general director of the Center for Study of Public Choice, the successor institution to the Thomas Jefferson Center for Political Economy. Buchanan continued to publish books during his time at VPI, including Cost and Choice (1969), Academia in Anarchy with Nicos Devletoglou (1970), The Limits of Liberty (1975), and The Power to Tax with Geoffrey Brennan (1980).","In 1983, Buchanan and the Center for the Study of Public Choice moved from VPI to George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia. After the move, he split his time between Fairfax and his farm in Blacksburg, Virginia. In 1986, Buchanan was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in economics. While at Mason, he published The Reason of Rules (1985), Better than Plowing (1992), and Politics by Principle, Not Interest with Roger Congleton (1998). He formally retired from Mason in September 1999 but continued to work both at Mason and Virginia Tech until his death on January 9, 2013.","Buchanan was known for his contribution to the field of public choice, which uses economic principles to analyze the rules and actions of government and public sector. It was this theory which led to his Nobel award.","Born on March 19, 1927, Betty Jane Hall Tillman (also known as Betty Ross from 1977 to 1984) received an associate's degree from The Jefferson School of Commerce at Charlottesville, Virginia in 1945. She worked for Buchanan at the University of Virginia from August 14, 1961 to August 1969, at VPI from September 1, 1969 to June 1983, and at George Mason University from July 1, 1983 until her retirement in April 2007. Tillman had multiple responsibilities including handling Buchanan's correspondence, scheduling his events, coordinating Liberty Fund conferences, organizing activities at the Center for Study of Public Choice, and assisting graduate students and faculty associated with the Center. At the time of her retirement her position was administrative director of the Center for Study of Public Choice. She had three children. Tillman died on October 2, 2013.","Jo Ann Burgess was born on June 27, 1948. She began work at the Center for the Study of Public Choice at George Mason University in 1989. Previously, Burgess lived around the world working for the State Department and the U.S military. She had four children with her husband, Roger. Burgess had many varied responsibilities at the Center including organizing Buchanan's archival papers, and administrative duties for the Public Choice Society. She edited Buchanan's published work in the 1990s and 2000s, including editing The Collected Works of James Buchanan and The Selected Works of Gordon Tullock for the Liberty Fund. After Tillman's retirement, Burgess took on additional responsibilities related to handling Buchanan's correspondence and scheduling, and additional administrative duties at the Center. Burgess retired in the summer of 2014. She died on March 19, 2020."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames M. Buchanan papers, C0246, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["James M. Buchanan papers, C0246, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was processed by Rebecca Thayer as part of a National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) grant project from March 2021 to March 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInitial processing of the collection was begun after James M. Buchanan's death in 2013, while the papers were at Buchanan House (also known as Roberts House), where the offices of Buchanan, Betty Tillman, Jo Ann Burgess, and the Center for Study of Public Choice were then located. Processing at this time was done by Greta Suiter, then-Processing Coordinator at the Special Collections Research Center (SCRC), and Solomon Stein, then-economics PhD student at Mason. Stein and Suiter established an initial arrangement scheme and began foldering and sorting materials accordingly. Elizabeth Beckman, then-Processing Coordinator, continued arrangement and refoldering work alongside Stein at Buchanan House from 2014 to 2016. 145 linear feet of materials were ultimately arranged during this time. The following series were created: Correspondence, Academic (Subseries: Courses taken and Courses taught), Conferences (Subseries: Conferences attended and Conferences held), Writings, Articles Read, and Administrative.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials were boxed up and brought to Fenwick in Spring 2017. Beckman completed EAD markup of a preliminary finding aid with the processed materials in June 2017. Processing was paused in 2017 to apply for a NEH grant to hire a dedicated processing archivist. The grant was approved to start in 2020 but was delayed for several months due to the COVID-19 pandemic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRebecca Thayer was hired in March 2021 to process the collection. She surveyed the arranged part of the collection (145 linear feet) and the unprocessed part (147 linear feet) to create a processing plan. This plan included adjustments to the original arrangement scheme based on material in the unprocessed section of the papers. A large number of the eventual Jo Ann Burgess papers series materials were in the unprocessed section of the collection, although the unprocessed section did contain materials from all series. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe prior arrangement scheme did not preserve Tillman and Burgess' files as discrete series, so it is likely that some materials created by Tillman or Burgess were dispersed into the various other series. Some materials in the correspondence series especially which were obviously correspondence involving only Tillman, Burgess, or Ann Bakke Buchanan, were removed to their respective series and subseries. However, Thayer did not attempt a systematic review of materials in other series such as Professional Services and Academia in order to separate out Tillman and Burgess-created files from Buchanan-created files. This has resulted in some significant overlap between those series and the Betty Tillman papers and Jo Ann Burgess papers series. This does reflect the significant overlap in work responsibilities of Tillman, Burgess, Buchanan, and the Center as seen in the materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessors prior to the NEH grant appear to have filed out materials that were originally grouped in large miscellaneous folders. Buchanan, Tillman, and Burgess do not seem to have created many files with only one or two emails or letters, preferring larger bulk folders. However, in the collection there are now many individual folders with correspondents that seem to have been created from larger files. No additional filing out of material was done under the NEH grant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThayer arranged the unprocessed materials and reprocessed the previously arranged materials, combining the two. Mason Graduate Research Assistant Rachel Barton and undergraduate assistants Colin McDonald and Vilma Chicas Garcia assisted with arrangement, reboxing, and inventory creation. Amanda Menjivar, Manuscripts and Archives Librarian, assisted with finding aid data entry and publishing.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection was processed by Rebecca Thayer as part of a National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) grant project from March 2021 to March 2023.","Initial processing of the collection was begun after James M. Buchanan's death in 2013, while the papers were at Buchanan House (also known as Roberts House), where the offices of Buchanan, Betty Tillman, Jo Ann Burgess, and the Center for Study of Public Choice were then located. Processing at this time was done by Greta Suiter, then-Processing Coordinator at the Special Collections Research Center (SCRC), and Solomon Stein, then-economics PhD student at Mason. Stein and Suiter established an initial arrangement scheme and began foldering and sorting materials accordingly. Elizabeth Beckman, then-Processing Coordinator, continued arrangement and refoldering work alongside Stein at Buchanan House from 2014 to 2016. 145 linear feet of materials were ultimately arranged during this time. The following series were created: Correspondence, Academic (Subseries: Courses taken and Courses taught), Conferences (Subseries: Conferences attended and Conferences held), Writings, Articles Read, and Administrative.","Materials were boxed up and brought to Fenwick in Spring 2017. Beckman completed EAD markup of a preliminary finding aid with the processed materials in June 2017. Processing was paused in 2017 to apply for a NEH grant to hire a dedicated processing archivist. The grant was approved to start in 2020 but was delayed for several months due to the COVID-19 pandemic.","Rebecca Thayer was hired in March 2021 to process the collection. She surveyed the arranged part of the collection (145 linear feet) and the unprocessed part (147 linear feet) to create a processing plan. This plan included adjustments to the original arrangement scheme based on material in the unprocessed section of the papers. A large number of the eventual Jo Ann Burgess papers series materials were in the unprocessed section of the collection, although the unprocessed section did contain materials from all series.","The prior arrangement scheme did not preserve Tillman and Burgess' files as discrete series, so it is likely that some materials created by Tillman or Burgess were dispersed into the various other series. Some materials in the correspondence series especially which were obviously correspondence involving only Tillman, Burgess, or Ann Bakke Buchanan, were removed to their respective series and subseries. However, Thayer did not attempt a systematic review of materials in other series such as Professional Services and Academia in order to separate out Tillman and Burgess-created files from Buchanan-created files. This has resulted in some significant overlap between those series and the Betty Tillman papers and Jo Ann Burgess papers series. This does reflect the significant overlap in work responsibilities of Tillman, Burgess, Buchanan, and the Center as seen in the materials.","Processors prior to the NEH grant appear to have filed out materials that were originally grouped in large miscellaneous folders. Buchanan, Tillman, and Burgess do not seem to have created many files with only one or two emails or letters, preferring larger bulk folders. However, in the collection there are now many individual folders with correspondents that seem to have been created from larger files. No additional filing out of material was done under the NEH grant.","Thayer arranged the unprocessed materials and reprocessed the previously arranged materials, combining the two. Mason Graduate Research Assistant Rachel Barton and undergraduate assistants Colin McDonald and Vilma Chicas Garcia assisted with arrangement, reboxing, and inventory creation. Amanda Menjivar, Manuscripts and Archives Librarian, assisted with finding aid data entry and publishing."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe James M. Buchanan papers largely consist of correspondence, writings, and administrative files created between the years 1930-2014. The collection contains 9 series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Biographical materials (circa 1800s, 1944-2012) contains information about James M. Buchanan's life and career. It is further divided into four subseries. Subseries 1.1: Ann Bakke Buchanan papers contains materials created by Ann Bakke Buchanan, James M. Buchanan's wife. Materials include correspondence, recipe cards, notebooks, calendars, and photographs. Some of the correspondence is in Norwegian, and some addressed to both James and Ann as a couple. Subseries 1.2: Awards contains newspapers clippings, congratulatory letters, photographs, and memorabilia relating to awards Buchanan received during his career. The majority of the materials relate to the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics. Subseries 1.3: Education contains study notes, essays, syllabi, and research notes from Buchanan's education, mostly from his PhD study at the University of Chicago. Subseries 1.4: Clippings contains newspaper and magazine clippings about Buchanan, including articles about his work, interviews, and reports on events he attended.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Correspondence (1951-2014) contains letters, emails, memoranda, cards, and other forms of written communication, mostly dealing with Buchanan's professional career. Subseries 2.1: Alphabetical correspondence contains the bulk of the correspondence, filed alphabetically by correspondent, subject, or name of an organization. Subseries 2.2: Chronological correspondence is a small amount of unrelated correspondence that was grouped together in date ranges, likely by either Buchanan himself, or his assistants Betty Tillman and Jo Ann Burgess.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Writings (1946-2012) contains drafts, typescripts, photocopies, notes, and reprints of Buchanan's books, articles, speaking lectures, and unpublished material. There are also research files relating to some of his writing projects, and some correspondence with publishers, coauthors, and reviewers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Academia (1946-2013) contains correspondence, reports, planning documents, and grant files relating to Buchanan's work at various universities, primarily University of Virginia, Virginia Polytechnic Institute (now Virginia Tech), and George Mason University. Subseries 4.1: Administration contains reports, memoranda, correspondence, photographs, calendars, and planning documents relating to department and university business. Subseries 4.2: Teaching contains lecture notes, drafts, syllabi, exams, and readings relating to classes taught by Buchanan over the course of his career. Subseries 4.3: Grants contains correspondence and applications for grant projects undertaken by Buchanan and collaborators. Subseries 4.4: Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy contains annual reports, photographs, and correspondence from the University of Virginia's Thomas Jefferson Center, which was active from 1958 to 1968. Subseries 4.5: Center for Study of Public Choice contains annual reports, conference information, grants, planning documents, board meeting minutes, and correspondence relating to the Center, an academic unit at Virginia Polytechnic Institute from 1968 to 1983 and at George Mason University from 1983 onwards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Professional Service (1958-2013) This series contains materials relating to Buchanan's professional activities outside of his university responsibilities. Subseries 5.1: Conferences and events contains correspondence, schedules, planning documents, papers and lecture notes, and travel documents from conferences, speaking engagements, and other events attended by Buchanan during his career. Subseries 5.2: Consulting and organizations contains annual reports and correspondence relating to Buchanan's work with various organizations outside of his work as a university professor. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Betty Tillman papers (1968-2008) contains files created by Betty Tillman, administrative assistant to Buchanan and administrative director of the Center for Study of Public Choice. Subseries 6.1: Correspondence contains letters, emails, memoranda, and cards sent and received by Tillman. Subseries 6.2: Office administration contains planning documents, organizational files, and other materials relating to Tillman's handling of Buchanan's and Center for the Study of Public Choice office functions. Subseries 6.3: Conferences, events and travel contains correspondence, calendars, schedules, and travel documents relating to events attended by Buchanan, coordinated by Tillman. It also contains materials created by Tillman as the conference coordinator for the Liberty Fund and Center conferences and events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers (1972-2014) contains files created by Jo Ann Burgess, administrative assistant and editor to Buchanan and secretary for the Public Choice Society. Subseries 7.1: Correspondence contains emails, letters, cards, notes, and memoranda, both personal and relating to Burgess' work with Buchanan and the Center for Study of Public Choice. Subseries 7.2: Office administration contains correspondence, calendars, notes, program files, and edited drafts created as part of Burgess' duties working for the Center for Study of Public Choice and as an assistant to Buchanan. Subseries 7.3: Liberty Fund editorial work contains planning documents, correspondence, and drafts created as part of Burgess' work editing \u003citalic\u003eThe Collected Works of James M. Buchanan\u003c/italic\u003e and \u003citalic\u003eThe Selected Works of Gordon Tullock\u003c/italic\u003e on behalf of the Liberty Fund. Subseries 7.4: Public Choice Society contains correspondence, conference planning documents, and administrative files created as part of Burgess' work as the secretary of the Public Choice Society, a professional organization. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8: Writings by others (1930-2014) contains articles, book drafts, and other writings by authors other than Buchanan. Some materials have notes and annotations. Some writings are about Buchanan and his ideas. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 9: Audiovisual and born-digital materials (circa 1970s-2013) contains audiocassettes, videotapes, CDs, DVDs, floppy disks, and associated paper materials. Topics include recordings of the Nobel ceremony and press coverage; interviews and lectures by Buchanan and others and Center for Study of Public Choice events.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The James M. Buchanan papers largely consist of correspondence, writings, and administrative files created between the years 1930-2014. The collection contains 9 series.","Series 1: Biographical materials (circa 1800s, 1944-2012) contains information about James M. Buchanan's life and career. It is further divided into four subseries. Subseries 1.1: Ann Bakke Buchanan papers contains materials created by Ann Bakke Buchanan, James M. Buchanan's wife. Materials include correspondence, recipe cards, notebooks, calendars, and photographs. Some of the correspondence is in Norwegian, and some addressed to both James and Ann as a couple. Subseries 1.2: Awards contains newspapers clippings, congratulatory letters, photographs, and memorabilia relating to awards Buchanan received during his career. The majority of the materials relate to the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics. Subseries 1.3: Education contains study notes, essays, syllabi, and research notes from Buchanan's education, mostly from his PhD study at the University of Chicago. Subseries 1.4: Clippings contains newspaper and magazine clippings about Buchanan, including articles about his work, interviews, and reports on events he attended.","Series 2: Correspondence (1951-2014) contains letters, emails, memoranda, cards, and other forms of written communication, mostly dealing with Buchanan's professional career. Subseries 2.1: Alphabetical correspondence contains the bulk of the correspondence, filed alphabetically by correspondent, subject, or name of an organization. Subseries 2.2: Chronological correspondence is a small amount of unrelated correspondence that was grouped together in date ranges, likely by either Buchanan himself, or his assistants Betty Tillman and Jo Ann Burgess.","Series 3: Writings (1946-2012) contains drafts, typescripts, photocopies, notes, and reprints of Buchanan's books, articles, speaking lectures, and unpublished material. There are also research files relating to some of his writing projects, and some correspondence with publishers, coauthors, and reviewers.","Series 4: Academia (1946-2013) contains correspondence, reports, planning documents, and grant files relating to Buchanan's work at various universities, primarily University of Virginia, Virginia Polytechnic Institute (now Virginia Tech), and George Mason University. Subseries 4.1: Administration contains reports, memoranda, correspondence, photographs, calendars, and planning documents relating to department and university business. Subseries 4.2: Teaching contains lecture notes, drafts, syllabi, exams, and readings relating to classes taught by Buchanan over the course of his career. Subseries 4.3: Grants contains correspondence and applications for grant projects undertaken by Buchanan and collaborators. Subseries 4.4: Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy contains annual reports, photographs, and correspondence from the University of Virginia's Thomas Jefferson Center, which was active from 1958 to 1968. Subseries 4.5: Center for Study of Public Choice contains annual reports, conference information, grants, planning documents, board meeting minutes, and correspondence relating to the Center, an academic unit at Virginia Polytechnic Institute from 1968 to 1983 and at George Mason University from 1983 onwards.","Series 5: Professional Service (1958-2013) This series contains materials relating to Buchanan's professional activities outside of his university responsibilities. Subseries 5.1: Conferences and events contains correspondence, schedules, planning documents, papers and lecture notes, and travel documents from conferences, speaking engagements, and other events attended by Buchanan during his career. Subseries 5.2: Consulting and organizations contains annual reports and correspondence relating to Buchanan's work with various organizations outside of his work as a university professor.","Series 6: Betty Tillman papers (1968-2008) contains files created by Betty Tillman, administrative assistant to Buchanan and administrative director of the Center for Study of Public Choice. Subseries 6.1: Correspondence contains letters, emails, memoranda, and cards sent and received by Tillman. Subseries 6.2: Office administration contains planning documents, organizational files, and other materials relating to Tillman's handling of Buchanan's and Center for the Study of Public Choice office functions. Subseries 6.3: Conferences, events and travel contains correspondence, calendars, schedules, and travel documents relating to events attended by Buchanan, coordinated by Tillman. It also contains materials created by Tillman as the conference coordinator for the Liberty Fund and Center conferences and events.","Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers (1972-2014) contains files created by Jo Ann Burgess, administrative assistant and editor to Buchanan and secretary for the Public Choice Society. Subseries 7.1: Correspondence contains emails, letters, cards, notes, and memoranda, both personal and relating to Burgess' work with Buchanan and the Center for Study of Public Choice. Subseries 7.2: Office administration contains correspondence, calendars, notes, program files, and edited drafts created as part of Burgess' duties working for the Center for Study of Public Choice and as an assistant to Buchanan. Subseries 7.3: Liberty Fund editorial work contains planning documents, correspondence, and drafts created as part of Burgess' work editing The Collected Works of James M. Buchanan and The Selected Works of Gordon Tullock on behalf of the Liberty Fund. Subseries 7.4: Public Choice Society contains correspondence, conference planning documents, and administrative files created as part of Burgess' work as the secretary of the Public Choice Society, a professional organization.","Series 8: Writings by others (1930-2014) contains articles, book drafts, and other writings by authors other than Buchanan. Some materials have notes and annotations. Some writings are about Buchanan and his ideas.","Series 9: Audiovisual and born-digital materials (circa 1970s-2013) contains audiocassettes, videotapes, CDs, DVDs, floppy disks, and associated paper materials. Topics include recordings of the Nobel ceremony and press coverage; interviews and lectures by Buchanan and others and Center for Study of Public Choice events."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0bc2473150c319436276a1da8ef369a9\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe James M. Buchanan papers consist of materials created primarily by economist James M. Buchanan (1919-2013) from the years 1936-2014. There are also materials created by the Center for Study of Public Choice, an academic unit associated with Virginia Tech (1969-1983) and George Mason University (1983-). The papers document Buchanan's career and academic output, primarily in the field of public choice economics and political economy.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The James M. Buchanan papers consist of materials created primarily by economist James M. Buchanan (1919-2013) from the years 1936-2014. There are also materials created by the Center for Study of Public Choice, an academic unit associated with Virginia Tech (1969-1983) and George Mason University (1983-). The papers document Buchanan's career and academic output, primarily in the field of public choice economics and political economy."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_b0c53c39bdb12bf69a095c3db88292a9\"\u003e\nR 101 - 102\n\nOS R 1, C 3, S 3-5\nMap Case 24.1\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 101 - 102\n\nOS R 1, C 3, S 3-5\nMap Case 24.1"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University. Center for Study of Public Choice","Public Choice Society"],"names_coll_ssim":["George Mason University. Center for Study of Public Choice","Public Choice Society"],"persname_ssim":["Buchanan, Ann Bakke","Buchanan, James M.","Burgess, Jo Ann S.","Tillman, Betty H."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University. Center for Study of Public Choice","Public Choice Society","Buchanan, Ann Bakke","Buchanan, James M.","Burgess, Jo Ann S.","Tillman, Betty H."],"language_ssim":["The bulk of the materials are in English. Additional languages in the collection include German, Italian, French, Spanish, Norwegian, Dutch, Turkish, Japanese, Korean, and Chinese."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":8943,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:42.576Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c01_c1228"}},{"id":"viasr_repositories_2_resources_1_c1913","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Young, Virginia E. Faculty., 2000/2015","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viasr_repositories_2_resources_1_c1913#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viasr_repositories_2_resources_1_c1913","ref_ssm":["viasr_repositories_2_resources_1_c1913"],"id":"viasr_repositories_2_resources_1_c1913","ead_ssi":"viasr_repositories_2_resources_1","_root_":"viasr_repositories_2_resources_1","_nest_parent_":"viasr_repositories_2_resources_1","parent_ssi":"viasr_repositories_2_resources_1","parent_ssim":["RMC Faculty, Staff, and Alumni Files, 1818/2024"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viasr_repositories_2_resources_1"],"title_filing_ssi":"Young, Virginia E. Faculty.","title_ssm":["Young, Virginia E. Faculty."],"title_tesim":["Young, Virginia E. Faculty."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Young, Virginia E. Faculty., 2000/2015"],"text":["Young, Virginia E. Faculty., 2000/2015","RMC Faculty, Staff, and Alumni Files, 1818/2024"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["RMC Faculty, Staff, and Alumni Files, 1818/2024"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["RMC Faculty, Staff, and Alumni Files, 1818/2024"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2000/2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2000-2015"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":2079,"repository_ssim":["Randolph-Macon College"],"collection_ssim":["RMC Faculty, Staff, and Alumni Files, 1818/2024"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research; appointments to view materials can be scheduled via the appointment request form on the Special Collections and Archives webpage of the library website https://library.rmc.edu/specialcollections"],"date_range_isim":[2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"_nest_path_":"/components#1912","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:29:03.904Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viasr_repositories_2_resources_1","ead_ssi":"viasr_repositories_2_resources_1","_root_":"viasr_repositories_2_resources_1","_nest_parent_":"viasr_repositories_2_resources_1","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RMC/repositories_2_resources_1.xml","title_filing_ssi":"RMC Faculty, Staff, and Alumni Files","title_ssm":["RMC Faculty, Staff, and Alumni Files"],"title_tesim":["RMC Faculty, Staff, and Alumni Files"],"unitdate_ssm":["1818-2024"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1818-2024"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1818/2024"],"normalized_title_ssm":["RMC Faculty, Staff, and Alumni Files, 1818/2024"],"text":["RMC Faculty, Staff, and Alumni Files, 1818/2024","RMC.00013","Collection is open for research; appointments to view materials can be scheduled via the appointment request form on the Special Collections and Archives webpage of the library website https://library.rmc.edu/specialcollections","Some images and content in these materials depict prejudices not condoned by the College. These materials are presented as documentation of the historical record of the College and broader American history. Randolph-Macon College values a diverse and inclusive community that promotes student learning and transparency.","For users preferring to avoid potentially offensive content, please contact archives@rmc.edu; we are happy to assist in locating specific materials.","Inquiries may be directed to the Special Collections and Archives team by emailing archives@rmc.edu","Flavia Reed Owen Special Collections \u0026 Archives, McGraw-Page Library, Randolph-Macon College","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["RMC Faculty, Staff, and Alumni Files, 1818/2024"],"collection_ssim":["RMC Faculty, Staff, and Alumni Files, 1818/2024"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RMC.00013"],"unitid_tesim":["RMC.00013"],"repository_ssm":["Randolph-Macon College"],"repository_ssim":["Randolph-Macon College"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Flavia Reed Owen Special Collections \u0026 Archives, McGraw-Page Library, Randolph-Macon College"],"creators_ssim":["Flavia Reed Owen Special Collections \u0026 Archives, McGraw-Page Library, Randolph-Macon College"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["15 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["15 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research; appointments to view materials can be scheduled via the appointment request form on the Special Collections and Archives webpage of the library website https://library.rmc.edu/specialcollections\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research; appointments to view materials can be scheduled via the appointment request form on the Special Collections and Archives webpage of the library website https://library.rmc.edu/specialcollections"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome images and content in these materials depict prejudices not condoned by the College. These materials are presented as documentation of the historical record of the College and broader American history. Randolph-Macon College values a diverse and inclusive community that promotes student learning and transparency. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor users preferring to avoid potentially offensive content, please contact archives@rmc.edu; we are happy to assist in locating specific materials. \u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eInquiries may be directed to the Special Collections and Archives team by emailing archives@rmc.edu\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Content Disclaimer","Contact Information"],"odd_tesim":["Some images and content in these materials depict prejudices not condoned by the College. These materials are presented as documentation of the historical record of the College and broader American history. Randolph-Macon College values a diverse and inclusive community that promotes student learning and transparency.","For users preferring to avoid potentially offensive content, please contact archives@rmc.edu; we are happy to assist in locating specific materials.","Inquiries may be directed to the Special Collections and Archives team by emailing archives@rmc.edu"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[item identification] Collection Name, Flavia Reed Owen Special Collections and Archives, McGraw-Page Library, Randolph-Macon College, Ashland, VA\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[item identification] Collection Name, Flavia Reed Owen Special Collections and Archives, McGraw-Page Library, Randolph-Macon College, Ashland, VA"],"corpname_ssim":["Flavia Reed Owen Special Collections \u0026 Archives, McGraw-Page Library, Randolph-Macon College"],"names_ssim":["Flavia Reed Owen Special Collections \u0026 Archives, McGraw-Page Library, Randolph-Macon College"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":2092,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:29:03.904Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viasr_repositories_2_resources_1_c1913"}},{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_184_c01_c77","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Youth engaged in leadership committee, 2005/2019","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_184_c01_c77#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_184_c01_c77","ref_ssm":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_184_c01_c77"],"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_184_c01_c77","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_184","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_184","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_184_c01","parent_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_184_c01","parent_ssim":["Side by Side records, 1975/2023, bulk 1990/2023","Series 1: Organizational files"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_184","vircu_repositories_5_resources_184_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Youth engaged in leadership committee","title_ssm":["Youth engaged in leadership committee"],"title_tesim":["Youth engaged in leadership committee"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Youth engaged in leadership committee, 2005/2019"],"text":["Youth engaged in leadership committee, 2005/2019","Side by Side records, 1975/2023, bulk 1990/2023","Series 1: Organizational files","box 2","folder 26"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Side by Side records, 1975/2023, bulk 1990/2023","Series 1: Organizational files"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Side by Side records, 1975/2023, bulk 1990/2023","Series 1: Organizational files"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2005/2019"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2005-2019"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":78,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"collection_ssim":["Side by Side records, 1975/2023, bulk 1990/2023"],"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 26"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research, however, the contents of the \"Slideshow Prom 08\" disc may only be viewed in the Special Collections Reading Room and will not be made available electronically."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Contents of the \"Slideshow Prom 08\" disc, as well as the following folders containing photos of Side by Side events which may depict LGBTQ+ youth: Holiday event photos Miscellaneous group photos, Picnic photos, and Prom photos (Series 3, Box 3, Folders 6-8 and 11) are restricted. Restricted photos may only be viewed in the Special Collections Reading Room and may not be made available electronically, or be photographed or reproduced without permission from Special Collections and Archives. Contact Special Collections and Archives staff for more information libsca@vcu.edu.","Photos from public events in which privacy would not have been a reasonable expectation (e.g. Pride Millenium March photos and Richmond Pride photos) have no restrictions."],"date_range_isim":[2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#76","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:40:08.594Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_184","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_184","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_184","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_184","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_5_resources_184.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.library.vcu.edu/repositories/5/resources/184","title_filing_ssi":"Side by Side records","title_ssm":["Side by Side records"],"title_tesim":["Side by Side records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1990-2023","1975-2023"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1975-2023"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1990-2023"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1975/2023, bulk 1990/2023"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Side by Side records, 1975/2023, bulk 1990/2023"],"text":["Side by Side records, 1975/2023, bulk 1990/2023","M 369","/repositories/5/resources/184","Pressure groups -- Virginia -- Richmond","Sexual minority youth -- Societies, etc. -- Virginia -- Richmond","LGBT activism -- Virginia -- Richmond","Collection is open for research, however, the contents of the \"Slideshow Prom 08\" disc may only be viewed in the Special Collections Reading Room and will not be made available electronically.","Series 1 - Organizational files","Series 2 - Outreach and education","Series 3 - Photos","Series 4 - News clippings","Side by Side timeline (from their website):","1991 - ROSMY founded","1996 - First college scholarship for youth offered","1997 - First TV commercials advertising youth groups aired","1998 - Youth Advisory Council (now Youth Engaged in Leadership - YEL) founded","2001 - First Alternative Prom hosted","2007 - Steve Midgett Memorial Library founded","2008 - First Charlottesville support group started","2010 - Institute for Equality (now Side by Side Training) founded, educating youth service providers throughout Virginia","2011 - Hosted the first Run for ROSMY; Trans support group started","2013 - Middle school support group for youth ages 11-13 started","2016 - ROSMY renamed Side by Side","2017 - LGBTQ+ Youth of Color group launched in Richmond","2019 - Launched Host Home program and homelessness services for LGBTQ+ ages 18-25","2020 - Launched Pride Place at Virginia Home for Boys and Girls","Contents of the \"Slideshow Prom 08\" and \"ROSMY Mural Unveiling\" discs are in .jpeg format. Contents of the \"ROSMY Mural Unveiling\" disc may be made available electronically. Contact Special Collections and Archives staff to request access at libsca@vcu.edu.","Three folders (Box 2, Folder 20: Support group data; Box 2, Folder 29: Youth speakers bureau; and Box 2, Folder 30: Youth suggestions) contain photocopies of redacted files. Redacted information includes the names, contact information, and other personally identifiable information about LGBTQ+ youth. The originals were weeded rather than restricted as the redacted information was not seen to hold enduring research value.","The collection consists of organizational files, which includes agendas, minutes, reports, training materials, policy manuals, financial records, and correspondence; outreach and education materials, which includes newsletters, info sheets, event ephemera, and Rainbow Minute broadcast transcripts and index; photos from events; and news clippings about Side by Side activities and some coverage of LGBTQ+ issues in local and national papers.","The bulk of the collection dates from 1990-2023, although some news clippings date back to as early as 1975. There is a significant amount of information and files on the organization's board of directors' activities, various committee programs, and published newsletters devoted to fulfilling their mission of providing support, education, advocacy and opportunities for LGBTQ+ youth.","Contents of the \"Slideshow Prom 08\" disc, as well as the following folders containing photos of Side by Side events which may depict LGBTQ+ youth: Holiday event photos Miscellaneous group photos, Picnic photos, and Prom photos (Series 3, Box 3, Folders 6-8 and 11) are restricted. Restricted photos may only be viewed in the Special Collections Reading Room and may not be made available electronically, or be photographed or reproduced without permission from Special Collections and Archives. Contact Special Collections and Archives staff for more information libsca@vcu.edu.","Photos from public events in which privacy would not have been a reasonable expectation (e.g. Pride Millenium March photos and Richmond Pride photos) have no restrictions.","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Side by Side","The Rainbow Minute (2006-)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Side by Side records, 1975/2023, bulk 1990/2023"],"collection_ssim":["Side by Side records, 1975/2023, bulk 1990/2023"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M 369","/repositories/5/resources/184"],"unitid_tesim":["M 369","/repositories/5/resources/184"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"creator_ssm":["Side by Side"],"creator_ssim":["Side by Side"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Side by Side","The Rainbow Minute (2006-)"],"creators_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Side by Side","The Rainbow Minute (2006-)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Contents of the \"Slideshow Prom 08\" disc, as well as the following folders containing photos of Side by Side events which may depict LGBTQ+ youth: Holiday event photos Miscellaneous group photos, Picnic photos, and Prom photos (Series 3, Box 3, Folders 6-8 and 11) are restricted. Restricted photos may only be viewed in the Special Collections Reading Room and may not be made available electronically, or be photographed or reproduced without permission from Special Collections and Archives. Contact Special Collections and Archives staff for more information libsca@vcu.edu.","Photos from public events in which privacy would not have been a reasonable expectation (e.g. Pride Millenium March photos and Richmond Pride photos) have no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of John Dougherty (Executive Director of Side by Side, formerly ROSMY), June 26, 2006. The second donation was a gift of Marquis Mapp (Executive Director of Side by Side), April 4, 2025."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Pressure groups -- Virginia -- Richmond","Sexual minority youth -- Societies, etc. -- Virginia -- Richmond","LGBT activism -- Virginia -- Richmond"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Pressure groups -- Virginia -- Richmond","Sexual minority youth -- Societies, etc. -- Virginia -- Richmond","LGBT activism -- Virginia -- Richmond"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.09 Linear Feet 2 record cartons, 1 letter document box, and 1 print box","701 Megabytes 2 CDs"],"extent_tesim":["4.09 Linear Feet 2 record cartons, 1 letter document box, and 1 print box","701 Megabytes 2 CDs"],"date_range_isim":[1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research, however, the contents of the \"Slideshow Prom 08\" disc may only be viewed in the Special Collections Reading Room and will not be made available electronically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Restrictions on Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research, however, the contents of the \"Slideshow Prom 08\" disc may only be viewed in the Special Collections Reading Room and will not be made available electronically."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 - Organizational files\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 - Outreach and education\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3 - Photos\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4 - News clippings\u003c/p\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series 1 - Organizational files","Series 2 - Outreach and education","Series 3 - Photos","Series 4 - News clippings"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSide by Side timeline (from their website):\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1991 - ROSMY founded\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1996 - First college scholarship for youth offered\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1997 - First TV commercials advertising youth groups aired\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1998 - Youth Advisory Council (now Youth Engaged in Leadership - YEL) founded\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2001 - First Alternative Prom hosted\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2007 - Steve Midgett Memorial Library founded\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2008 - First Charlottesville support group started\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2010 - Institute for Equality (now Side by Side Training) founded, educating youth service providers throughout Virginia\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2011 - Hosted the first Run for ROSMY; Trans support group started\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2013 - Middle school support group for youth ages 11-13 started\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2016 - ROSMY renamed Side by Side\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2017 - LGBTQ+ Youth of Color group launched in Richmond\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2019 - Launched Host Home program and homelessness services for LGBTQ+ ages 18-25\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2020 - Launched Pride Place at Virginia Home for Boys and Girls\u003c/p\u003e\n  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Side by Side timeline (from their website):","1991 - ROSMY founded","1996 - First college scholarship for youth offered","1997 - First TV commercials advertising youth groups aired","1998 - Youth Advisory Council (now Youth Engaged in Leadership - YEL) founded","2001 - First Alternative Prom hosted","2007 - Steve Midgett Memorial Library founded","2008 - First Charlottesville support group started","2010 - Institute for Equality (now Side by Side Training) founded, educating youth service providers throughout Virginia","2011 - Hosted the first Run for ROSMY; Trans support group started","2013 - Middle school support group for youth ages 11-13 started","2016 - ROSMY renamed Side by Side","2017 - LGBTQ+ Youth of Color group launched in Richmond","2019 - Launched Host Home program and homelessness services for LGBTQ+ ages 18-25","2020 - Launched Pride Place at Virginia Home for Boys and Girls"],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContents of the \"Slideshow Prom 08\" and \"ROSMY Mural Unveiling\" discs are in .jpeg format. Contents of the \"ROSMY Mural Unveiling\" disc may be made available electronically. Contact Special Collections and Archives staff to request access at libsca@vcu.edu.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Contents of the \"Slideshow Prom 08\" and \"ROSMY Mural Unveiling\" discs are in .jpeg format. Contents of the \"ROSMY Mural Unveiling\" disc may be made available electronically. Contact Special Collections and Archives staff to request access at libsca@vcu.edu."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSide by Side records, 1990-2023, Collection # M 369, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Side by Side records, 1990-2023, Collection # M 369, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThree folders (Box 2, Folder 20: Support group data; Box 2, Folder 29: Youth speakers bureau; and Box 2, Folder 30: Youth suggestions) contain photocopies of redacted files. Redacted information includes the names, contact information, and other personally identifiable information about LGBTQ+ youth. The originals were weeded rather than restricted as the redacted information was not seen to hold enduring research value.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Three folders (Box 2, Folder 20: Support group data; Box 2, Folder 29: Youth speakers bureau; and Box 2, Folder 30: Youth suggestions) contain photocopies of redacted files. Redacted information includes the names, contact information, and other personally identifiable information about LGBTQ+ youth. The originals were weeded rather than restricted as the redacted information was not seen to hold enduring research value."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of organizational files, which includes agendas, minutes, reports, training materials, policy manuals, financial records, and correspondence; outreach and education materials, which includes newsletters, info sheets, event ephemera, and Rainbow Minute broadcast transcripts and index; photos from events; and news clippings about Side by Side activities and some coverage of LGBTQ+ issues in local and national papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the collection dates from 1990-2023, although some news clippings date back to as early as 1975. There is a significant amount of information and files on the organization's board of directors' activities, various committee programs, and published newsletters devoted to fulfilling their mission of providing support, education, advocacy and opportunities for LGBTQ+ youth.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of organizational files, which includes agendas, minutes, reports, training materials, policy manuals, financial records, and correspondence; outreach and education materials, which includes newsletters, info sheets, event ephemera, and Rainbow Minute broadcast transcripts and index; photos from events; and news clippings about Side by Side activities and some coverage of LGBTQ+ issues in local and national papers.","The bulk of the collection dates from 1990-2023, although some news clippings date back to as early as 1975. There is a significant amount of information and files on the organization's board of directors' activities, various committee programs, and published newsletters devoted to fulfilling their mission of providing support, education, advocacy and opportunities for LGBTQ+ youth."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContents of the \"Slideshow Prom 08\" disc, as well as the following folders containing photos of Side by Side events which may depict LGBTQ+ youth: Holiday event photos Miscellaneous group photos, Picnic photos, and Prom photos (Series 3, Box 3, Folders 6-8 and 11) are restricted. Restricted photos may only be viewed in the Special Collections Reading Room and may not be made available electronically, or be photographed or reproduced without permission from Special Collections and Archives. Contact Special Collections and Archives staff for more information libsca@vcu.edu. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotos from public events in which privacy would not have been a reasonable expectation (e.g. Pride Millenium March photos and Richmond Pride photos) have no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Contents of the \"Slideshow Prom 08\" disc, as well as the following folders containing photos of Side by Side events which may depict LGBTQ+ youth: Holiday event photos Miscellaneous group photos, Picnic photos, and Prom photos (Series 3, Box 3, Folders 6-8 and 11) are restricted. Restricted photos may only be viewed in the Special Collections Reading Room and may not be made available electronically, or be photographed or reproduced without permission from Special Collections and Archives. Contact Special Collections and Archives staff for more information libsca@vcu.edu.","Photos from public events in which privacy would not have been a reasonable expectation (e.g. Pride Millenium March photos and Richmond Pride photos) have no restrictions."],"corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Side by Side","The Rainbow Minute (2006-)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Side by Side","The Rainbow Minute (2006-)"],"names_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Side by Side","The Rainbow Minute (2006-)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":139,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:40:08.594Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_184_c01_c77"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_969_c40","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Youth Environmental Service (YES), 1993/2009","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_969_c40#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_969_c40","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_969_c40"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_969_c40","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_969","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_969","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_969","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_969","parent_ssim":["William Gladstone Collection, 1980/2015"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_969"],"title_filing_ssi":"Youth Environmental Service (YES)","title_ssm":["Youth Environmental Service (YES)"],"title_tesim":["Youth Environmental Service (YES)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Youth Environmental Service (YES), 1993/2009"],"text":["Youth Environmental Service (YES), 1993/2009","William Gladstone Collection, 1980/2015","box 1","folder 39","Youth Environmental Service Program","U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","United States. National Park Service","United States. Congress. Senate","Los Angeles Times (Firm)","Associated Marine Institutes, Inc.","United States. Department of Agriculture","United States. Department of the Interior","Graham, Bob (Daniel Robert), 1936","Gladstone, William E. , 1930-2015","English."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["William Gladstone Collection, 1980/2015"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William Gladstone Collection, 1980/2015"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1993/2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1993-2009"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":40,"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["William Gladstone Collection, 1980/2015"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 39"],"creator_ssim":["Los Angeles Times (Firm)","Associated Marine Institutes, Inc.","United States. Department of Agriculture","United States. Department of the Interior","Gladstone, William E. , 1930-2015"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"corpname_ssim":["Youth Environmental Service Program","U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","United States. National Park Service","United States. Congress. Senate","Los Angeles Times (Firm)","Associated Marine Institutes, Inc.","United States. Department of Agriculture","United States. Department of the Interior"],"persname_ssim":["Graham, Bob (Daniel Robert), 1936","Gladstone, William E. , 1930-2015"],"names_ssim":["Youth Environmental Service Program","U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","United States. National Park Service","United States. Congress. Senate","Los Angeles Times (Firm)","Associated Marine Institutes, Inc.","United States. Department of Agriculture","United States. Department of the Interior","Graham, Bob (Daniel Robert), 1936","Gladstone, William E. , 1930-2015"],"language_ssim":["English."],"date_range_isim":[1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"_nest_path_":"/components#39","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:46.595Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_969","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_969","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_969","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_969","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_969.xml","title_ssm":["William Gladstone Collection"],"title_tesim":["William Gladstone Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1980-2015"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1980-2015"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1980/2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Gladstone Collection, 1980/2015"],"text":["William Gladstone Collection, 1980/2015","WLU.Coll.0678","/repositories/5/resources/969","Juvenile courts","Crime -- Children","Juvenile justice, Administration of -- Government policy","William E. Gladstone was born in Birmingham, Alabama in 1930 and graduated cum laude from Washington and Lee University in 1952. Three years later, he received his Juris Doctor degree from Yale Law School. For the next thirty years, Gladstone practiced law in Dade County, Florida at August, Nimkoff and Gladstone. In 1973, he was elected Circuit Judge for the 11th Judicial Circuit, Florida. Subsequently, he focused on the juvenile and family divisions. From 1982 to 1983, Gladstone served as Special Advisor on matters of juvenile justice and youthful offenders from the judiciary to the Governor and Secretaries of Health Rehabilitative Services and Corrections of the State of Florida. Retiring as full time judge in 1993, Gladstone spent a year with U.S. Senator Bob Graham as Special Advisor and in the meantime designed the Youth Environmental Service. In 1994, he returned to Florida to sit as Senior Judge until 2011, when he fully retired. For more details regarding his career and contributions, please his curriculum vitae which is featured in the control folder.","This collection primarily contains a series of memoranda, correspondence, newspaper articles, and transcripts regarding William Gladstone and his service to the state of Florida. In addition, the collection included a book showcasing Gladstone's judicial activism, and has since been transferred within the Special Collections Department. A collection of great breadth within the juvenile criminal justice system, it features several policy efforts supported by William Gladstone, including the Youth Environmental Service Program in the state of Florida.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University","American Academy of Pediatrics (1930)","American Broadcasting Company (1944)","Miami Herald Publishing Company","National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges","Southern Legislators Conference on Children and Youth","Youth Environmental Service Program","Associated Marine Institutes, Inc.","Florida. Circuit Court","National CASA Association","CHARLEE's Gladstone Center for Girls","Detroit Free Press Co.","New York Times Company","Times Publishing Company (St. Petersburg, Fla.)","Boys \u0026 Girls Clubs of America","Alston Wilkes Society","Florida. Commission on Juvenile Justice","Florida. Foster Care Review","Florida. House of Representatives","United States. Congress. Senate","Verner, Liipfert, Bernhard, McPherson, and Hand, Chartered","Florida. Guardian Ad Litem Program","Virginia.  Circuit Court","University of Miami, School of Medicine","William and Tina Rosenberg Foundation","National Council of Juvenile \u0026 Family Court Judges","Naples Daily News","The Miami News","Cortlandt Group","Miami-Dade Community College. Mitchell Wolfson New World Center Campus","National Adolescent Conference","Florida. Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services","Coalition for Juvenile Justice (U.S.)","The Wall Street Journal","Miami Sister City Program, Inc.","Florida. Supreme Court","American Medical Association","Children's Defense Fund (U.S.)","University of Miami, School of Law","Washington and Lee University--Alumni  and alumnae","Los Angeles Times (Firm)","United States. Department of Agriculture","United States. Department of the Interior","U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","United States. National Park Service","United States. 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Circuit Court","National CASA Association","CHARLEE's Gladstone Center for Girls","Detroit Free Press Co.","New York Times Company","Times Publishing Company (St. Petersburg, Fla.)","Boys \u0026 Girls Clubs of America","Alston Wilkes Society","Florida. Commission on Juvenile Justice","Florida. Foster Care Review","Florida. House of Representatives","United States. Congress. Senate","Verner, Liipfert, Bernhard, McPherson, and Hand, Chartered","Florida. Guardian Ad Litem Program","Virginia.  Circuit Court","University of Miami, School of Medicine","William and Tina Rosenberg Foundation","National Council of Juvenile \u0026 Family Court Judges","Naples Daily News","The Miami News","Cortlandt Group","Miami-Dade Community College. Mitchell Wolfson New World Center Campus","National Adolescent Conference","Florida. Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services","Coalition for Juvenile Justice (U.S.)","The Wall Street Journal","Miami Sister City Program, Inc.","Florida. Supreme Court","American Medical Association","Children's Defense Fund (U.S.)","University of Miami, School of Law","Washington and Lee University--Alumni  and alumnae","Los Angeles Times (Firm)","United States. Department of Agriculture","United States. Department of the Interior","U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","United States. National Park Service","United States. Department of Justice"],"creators_ssim":["Gladstone, William E. , 1930-2015","Graham, Bob (Daniel Robert), 1936","MacKay, , Buddy (Kenneth Hood)","Chiles , Lawton, 1930-1998","Biden, Joseph R","Leyburn, James Graham","Friedman, Milton, 1912-2006","Bush, Jeb (John Ellis)","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University","American Academy of Pediatrics (1930)","American Broadcasting Company (1944)","Miami Herald Publishing Company","National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges","Southern Legislators Conference on Children and Youth","Youth Environmental Service Program","Associated Marine Institutes, Inc.","Florida. Circuit Court","National CASA Association","CHARLEE's Gladstone Center for Girls","Detroit Free Press Co.","New York Times Company","Times Publishing Company (St. Petersburg, Fla.)","Boys \u0026 Girls Clubs of America","Alston Wilkes Society","Florida. Commission on Juvenile Justice","Florida. Foster Care Review","Florida. House of Representatives","United States. Congress. Senate","Verner, Liipfert, Bernhard, McPherson, and Hand, Chartered","Florida. Guardian Ad Litem Program","Virginia.  Circuit Court","University of Miami, School of Medicine","William and Tina Rosenberg Foundation","National Council of Juvenile \u0026 Family Court Judges","Naples Daily News","The Miami News","Cortlandt Group","Miami-Dade Community College. Mitchell Wolfson New World Center Campus","National Adolescent Conference","Florida. Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services","Coalition for Juvenile Justice (U.S.)","The Wall Street Journal","Miami Sister City Program, Inc.","Florida. Supreme Court","American Medical Association","Children's Defense Fund (U.S.)","University of Miami, School of Law","Washington and Lee University--Alumni  and alumnae","Los Angeles Times (Firm)","United States. Department of Agriculture","United States. Department of the Interior","U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","United States. National Park Service","United States. Department of Justice"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Juvenile courts","Crime -- Children","Juvenile justice, Administration of -- Government policy"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Juvenile courts","Crime -- Children","Juvenile justice, Administration of -- Government policy"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Box forty-five file folders"],"extent_tesim":["1 Box forty-five file folders"],"date_range_isim":[1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam E. Gladstone was born in Birmingham, Alabama in 1930 and graduated cum laude from Washington and Lee University in 1952. Three years later, he received his Juris Doctor degree from Yale Law School. For the next thirty years, Gladstone practiced law in Dade County, Florida at August, Nimkoff and Gladstone. In 1973, he was elected Circuit Judge for the 11th Judicial Circuit, Florida. Subsequently, he focused on the juvenile and family divisions. From 1982 to 1983, Gladstone served as Special Advisor on matters of juvenile justice and youthful offenders from the judiciary to the Governor and Secretaries of Health Rehabilitative Services and Corrections of the State of Florida. Retiring as full time judge in 1993, Gladstone spent a year with U.S. Senator Bob Graham as Special Advisor and in the meantime designed the Youth Environmental Service. In 1994, he returned to Florida to sit as Senior Judge until 2011, when he fully retired. For more details regarding his career and contributions, please his curriculum vitae which is featured in the control folder.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["William E. Gladstone was born in Birmingham, Alabama in 1930 and graduated cum laude from Washington and Lee University in 1952. Three years later, he received his Juris Doctor degree from Yale Law School. For the next thirty years, Gladstone practiced law in Dade County, Florida at August, Nimkoff and Gladstone. In 1973, he was elected Circuit Judge for the 11th Judicial Circuit, Florida. Subsequently, he focused on the juvenile and family divisions. From 1982 to 1983, Gladstone served as Special Advisor on matters of juvenile justice and youthful offenders from the judiciary to the Governor and Secretaries of Health Rehabilitative Services and Corrections of the State of Florida. Retiring as full time judge in 1993, Gladstone spent a year with U.S. Senator Bob Graham as Special Advisor and in the meantime designed the Youth Environmental Service. In 1994, he returned to Florida to sit as Senior Judge until 2011, when he fully retired. For more details regarding his career and contributions, please his curriculum vitae which is featured in the control folder."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], William Gladstone Collection, WLU Coll. 0678, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA\u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], William Gladstone Collection, WLU Coll. 0678, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VAIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection primarily contains a series of memoranda, correspondence, newspaper articles, and transcripts regarding William Gladstone and his service to the state of Florida. In addition, the collection included a book showcasing Gladstone's judicial activism, and has since been transferred within the Special Collections Department. A collection of great breadth within the juvenile criminal justice system, it features several policy efforts supported by William Gladstone, including the Youth Environmental Service Program in the state of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection primarily contains a series of memoranda, correspondence, newspaper articles, and transcripts regarding William Gladstone and his service to the state of Florida. 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