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The success of the Poetry Jam and the recent explosion of community interest in the literary, visual, and performing arts in Hampton Roads, led to the First Annual Literary Festival. It was called The Arts Reunion,and it coincided with the arrival of the Associated Writing Programs' national headquarters, the birth of ODU's creative writing program, and the establishment of a Distinguished Visiting Writer position (W. D. Snodgrass was our first). It was a heady time.","Some of the writers speaking at the Literary Festival over the years have included Robert Pinsky, Rita Dove, John McPhee, William Styron, Ann Beattie, Charles Johnson, Derek Walcott, and Gwendolyn Brooks.","The diversity of readers, panels, workshops, and community involvement is one of the Festival hallmarks. Every two years the Festival is redesigned by a different English department member. The themes change from year to year. Major writers, cultural diversity, international perspectives, and numerous other approaches have been implemented over the years.","Over the years, students from Old Dominion University, surrounding campuses, and high schools have been encouraged to attend the literary events. Few, around the country, have an opportunity to hear and mingle with so many major and aspiring writers. Since Hampton Roads is areader friendlyenvironment, the Festival has consistently attracted patrons of bookstores, libraries, museums, and arts events.","Note written by Phil Raisor (English Department) and Karen Vaughan (Library)"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Literary Festival Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Literary Festival Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInformation from past Literary Festivals, including brochures and video, came be found in the \n\u003ca href=\"https://dc.lib.odu.edu/digital/collection/litfest\"\u003eOld Dominion University Libraries Digital Collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Information from past Literary Festivals, including brochures and video, came be found in the \n Old Dominion University Libraries Digital Collection ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains material related to the Literary Festival held at Old Dominion University. Included in the collection are original and digitized brochures, flyers, and promotional documents; schedules; news clippings; photographs; and original and digitized video, as available.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains material related to the Literary Festival held at Old Dominion University. Included in the collection are original and digitized brochures, flyers, and promotional documents; schedules; news clippings; photographs; and original and digitized video, as available."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_01330098423365184e24eda0b5edbc13\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains material from the Poetry Jam and first Literary Festival in 1978 and chronicles the annual Literary Festival onwards to the present day. Materials consist of original and digitized brochures, flyers, and promotional documents; schedules; news clippings; photos; and original and digitized video, as available.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains material from the Poetry Jam and first Literary Festival in 1978 and chronicles the annual Literary Festival onwards to the present day. Materials consist of original and digitized brochures, flyers, and promotional documents; schedules; news clippings; photos; and original and digitized video, as available."],"names_coll_ssim":["Old Dominion University. Libraries","Old Dominion University. Literary Festival"],"names_ssim":["ODU University Archives","Old Dominion University. Department of English","Old Dominion University. Libraries","Old Dominion University. Literary Festival"],"corpname_ssim":["ODU University Archives","Old Dominion University. Department of English","Old Dominion University. Libraries","Old Dominion University. Literary Festival"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":337,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:42:11.056Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_3_resources_295_c03_c01_c07_c01_c03"}},{"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_82","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Tom Reel Papers","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_82#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Tom Reel is a bassist and active member in the Virginia Symphony Orchestra and became a leading proponent for the musicians during the strike in 1988. 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In spring of 1988, the musicians of the Virginia Symphony advocated for more benefits and better wages which, with little success, resulted in a six-week long strike starting in late September. Tom Reel became the president of the musicians' organization and worked with the Symphony Board to come to an agreement. Much of the issue was caused by the Symphony's financial strife, which lasted much of the 1980's and the 1990's, as they directed majority of their funds towards marketing instead of the players. The six-week strike gained a large communal backing and in November of 1988 the Symphony settled on a small increase in wages and benefits.","Note written by Joe Smith","The collection was processed by Melissa Erlandson, Special Collections and University Archives Student Assistant, in 2016.","Virginia Symphy Orchestra Records (MG 81-A)","This collection contains material collected and created by Tom Reel concerning the Virginia Symphony Orchestra strike in 1988 and its aftermath. 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The instutution was started to harbor a closer relationship between the community and Old Dominion University. Originally under the name \"Town and Gown,\" the organizaiton operated as a committee of the Faculty Wives Club. In 1968, the Navy was added to include the military community, changing the name to Town-N-Gown with the N representing the Navy. Recently, the N was revised to represent National Defense to incorporate more branches of the armed forces represented in Hampton Roads.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by James Detterman\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Old Dominion University Town-N-Gown organization was established in 1965 by two couples; one respresenting the \"town,\" Hugh P. and Margie Jo Fortescue; and one representing the \"Gown,\" or Old Dominion University, Dr. John R. and Waulda Tabb. The instutution was started to harbor a closer relationship between the community and Old Dominion University. Originally under the name \"Town and Gown,\" the organizaiton operated as a committee of the Faculty Wives Club. In 1968, the Navy was added to include the military community, changing the name to Town-N-Gown with the N representing the Navy. Recently, the N was revised to represent National Defense to incorporate more branches of the armed forces represented in Hampton Roads.","Note written by James Detterman"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Town-N-Gown Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Town-N-Gown Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was processed and the finding aid was created by James Detterman.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection was processed and the finding aid was created by James Detterman."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains minutes and membership directories for the Town-N-Gown, an organization dedicated to fostering good relationships between Old Dominion University, national defense forces (ex. 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The instutution was started to harbor a closer relationship between the community and Old Dominion University. Originally under the name \"Town and Gown,\" the organizaiton operated as a committee of the Faculty Wives Club. In 1968, the Navy was added to include the military community, changing the name to Town-N-Gown with the N representing the Navy. Recently, the N was revised to represent National Defense to incorporate more branches of the armed forces represented in Hampton Roads.","Note written by James Detterman","The collection was processed and the finding aid was created by James Detterman.","This collection contains minutes and membership directories for the Town-N-Gown, an organization dedicated to fostering good relationships between Old Dominion University, national defense forces (ex. 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The instutution was started to harbor a closer relationship between the community and Old Dominion University. Originally under the name \"Town and Gown,\" the organizaiton operated as a committee of the Faculty Wives Club. In 1968, the Navy was added to include the military community, changing the name to Town-N-Gown with the N representing the Navy. Recently, the N was revised to represent National Defense to incorporate more branches of the armed forces represented in Hampton Roads.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by James Detterman\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Old Dominion University Town-N-Gown organization was established in 1965 by two couples; one respresenting the \"town,\" Hugh P. and Margie Jo Fortescue; and one representing the \"Gown,\" or Old Dominion University, Dr. John R. and Waulda Tabb. The instutution was started to harbor a closer relationship between the community and Old Dominion University. Originally under the name \"Town and Gown,\" the organizaiton operated as a committee of the Faculty Wives Club. In 1968, the Navy was added to include the military community, changing the name to Town-N-Gown with the N representing the Navy. Recently, the N was revised to represent National Defense to incorporate more branches of the armed forces represented in Hampton Roads.","Note written by James Detterman"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Town-N-Gown Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Town-N-Gown Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was processed and the finding aid was created by James Detterman.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection was processed and the finding aid was created by James Detterman."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains minutes and membership directories for the Town-N-Gown, an organization dedicated to fostering good relationships between Old Dominion University, national defense forces (ex. Navy), and the Hampton Roads community.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains minutes and membership directories for the Town-N-Gown, an organization dedicated to fostering good relationships between Old Dominion University, national defense forces (ex. Navy), and the Hampton Roads community."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"names_coll_ssim":["Town-N-Gown (Norfolk, Va.)"],"names_ssim":["ODU University Archives","Town-N-Gown (Norfolk, Va.)"],"corpname_ssim":["ODU University Archives","Town-N-Gown (Norfolk, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":26,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:42:11.056Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_3_resources_196"}},{"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_37","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Unitarian Universalist Church of Norfolk Records","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_37#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Unitarian Church of Norfolk (Norfolk, Va.)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_37#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection contains administrative materials, publications, articles, research materials, photographs, and audio-visual items pertaining to the Unitarian Universalist Church of Norfolk.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_37#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_37","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_37","_root_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_37","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_37","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ODU/repositories_5_resources_37.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archivesguides.lib.odu.edu/repositories/5/resources/37","title_filing_ssi":"Unitarian Universalist Church of Norfolk","title_ssm":["Unitarian Universalist Church of Norfolk Records"],"title_tesim":["Unitarian Universalist Church of Norfolk Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1866-2011, undated","1950-1990","Date acquired: 05/20/2008"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1950-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1866-2011, undated"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 05/20/2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MG 122","/repositories/5/resources/37"],"text":["MG 122","/repositories/5/resources/37","Unitarian Universalist Church of Norfolk Records","Unitarian Universalist churches--Virginia--Norfolk","Unitarian Universalists","African American Unitarian Universalists","African American schools","Open to researchers without restriction.","An addition to the collection was given in 2011.","The collection is organized into three series: Series I: Norfolk Unitarian Universalist Church of Norfolk; Series II: Black Universalism in Tidewater; and Series III: Other Unitarian Universalist Churches/General Assembly.","Unitarianism originally started in Transylvania during the 1500s and spread to the United States in 1700s. The belief centers around an open-minded philosophy based on values that are similar to Christianity excluding the belief of a trinity sovereign. Unitarians believe in a single, aspect of God focusing on a personal, direct relationship with that deity and exuding examples of rational thinking.  Unitarian believers began to accept elements of transcendentalism and humanist thought throughout the later years of the nineteenth century creating a more flexible faith. Famous Unitarians include Thomas Jefferson, John Quincy Adams, Dorothea Dix, and Ralph Waldo Emerson.","Unitarianism and Universalism in the Tidewater Area of Virginia; the Jordan School","In 1793, the Reverend Harry Toulmin, the first ordained minister in Norfolk preached briefly in the borough church (Saint Paul's Episcopal Church), before settling in Kentucky. Throughout the early 1800s, intermittent ministerial leadership and not enough congregants, prevented a permanent church from being formed. In 1848, Reverend Hope Bain preached to congregations in Norfolk and Portsmouth, while the Reverends Edwin H. Lake and Alden Bosserman preached to a congregation in the small village of Kempsville.","The Unitarian movement in Virginia stalled during the Civil War (1861-1865), but after the war, the belief of Universalism grew within the free black community, in which it is a religious belief that religion is open to all and that God accepts all types of races of people.  Reverend Joseph Jordan, who was the first black to be ordained as a Universalist minister, established a mission in Huntersville in 1887. In 1894, he built a chapel and school on Princess Anne Avenue (Road) and Wide Street. At the same time, under the Reverend Thomas F. Wise, a chapel and school was started in Suffolk (St. Paul's Universalist Church and Suffolk Normal Training School). Jordan died in 1901, and three years later the chapel and school in Norfolk folded. However, the chapel and school in Suffolk was going strong under the guidance of Joseph Fletcher Jordan (no relation to the previous Jordan).  The school under Jordan, had a student body over 300 students with grades first through eight, with ninth grade being added in after 1913. The church also succeeded under Jordan's career as minister allowing for the publication of \"The Colored Universalist,\" a monthly newspaper tailored for African-American readership. In 1929, Jordan died and his daughter Annie Bissell Jordan Willis became principal of the school which was later renamed the Jordan Neighborhood House (\"Jordan's School\"). In 1930 the St. Paul's Universalist Church folded, and due to the increase in public education for African-American students, the school became more focused on preschool and kindergarten. After the Second World War (1939-1945), the school started to provide services, such as childcare, prenatal care, after school activities for children, and counseling services. The school closed in 1984.","The First Unitarian Church of Norfolk","The First Unitarian Church of Norfolk was established in 1912 under the sponsorship of the American Unitarian Association in Boston. The church was led by the pastorates of the Reverends Julian R. Pennington, Frank W. Pratt, and John L. Einstein, and met in various buildings and then the former Disciples of Christ Church at 306 East Freemason Street. Sadly due to internal problems within the congregation and the First World War (1915-1918) caused the church to fold.","The Unitarian Church of Norfolk","In 1930 the Unitarian Church of Norfolk was reestablished with the help of the National Unitarian Laymen's League. The new church acquired the former home of the First Lutheran Church on 15 th  Street and Moran Avenue, across from Maury High School. The Reverend Harry Lutz was the first minister to serve the congregation. However church growth was slow due to the Great Depression and the Second World War. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, there was controversy within the church due to two ministers leaving over the issues of interracial relationships (Frank G. White) and bisexuality (Aubrey C. Todd).","Social Change within the Unitarian Church of Norfolk","In the mid to late 1950s, social change within the country through the Brown vs. Board of Education decision rendering \"separate but equal\" unconstitutional and the growing civil-rights movement had an impact on the church. Under the leadership of Reverend James C. Brewer, the church became vocal for the end of segregation and for the reopening of Norfolk schools in 1959 which were closed under the state mandate of \"Massive Resistance\" the year before. During the 1960s into the 1970s, under the Reverends James H. Curtis and Carl L. Esenwein , the church became more involved in social issues including fair housing, ending poverty, welfare rights, multiethnic textbooks, and the ending of American involvement in the Vietnam War. The church helped found the Norfolk chapter of the VISTA program, which was designed as a domestic peace corps and part of President Lyndon Johnson's war on poverty, as well as the chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union.","The involvement in these social issues were influenced by the belief of Universalism, and in 1961, the Unitarian Universalist Association and the American Unitarian Association consolidated to form the Unitarian Universalist Church.","In the 1970s and the 1980s, the church became active in women's and LGBTQ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer) rights with chapters of the National Organization for Women and the Unitarian Universalist Gay Caucus were founded there.","The church continues to be very active in social and political issues whether it is local, national, or worldwide.","The Growth of the Unitarian Church of Norfolk and its Future","In 1961 the church congregation outgrew the 15 th  Street and Moran Avenue location and moved to 902 Graydon Avenue (The Unitarian Center) where church social and educational activities were held, but worship services were held in a variety of places including the Little Theatre of Norfolk. This put a huge strain on the congregation and potential church growth. A search for a new church building begun, there was consideration to move to the suburbs, but the church chose to stay in a urban setting where its true \"mission lay in bearing witness in the city.\" Finally in 1972 the congregation found a permanent home in the former Second Presbyterian Church building at Yarmouth Street across from The Hague. Besides being a place of worship, the Yarmouth Street church has held concerts, recitals, educational, and social activities. Despite being a thriving place, the Yarmouth Street church has been prone to severe flooding from The Hague over the years and a new place was sought. A building formerly used by the Sanska Engineering Offices at 809 South Military Highway was purchased in 2017. The building is not affected by storm surge flooding, and will have more space for church activities. In July 2018, the new building opened for services. To conicide with the new location, the Norfolk congregation changed their name to the  Coastal Virginia Unitarian Universalists (CVUU) .","List of Pastors","Harry Lutz: 1930-1934","Gerald R. Fitzpatrick: 1934-1938","Robert W. Sonen: 1939-1944","William W. Peck: 1944","Frank G. White: 1944-1945","Douglas Angell: 1946-1948","Aubrey C. Todd: 1950-1955","Mary C. Lane: 1956 (Not a pastor, but a lay person who helped with services)","James C. Brewer: 1956-1961","James H. Curtis: 1961-1966","Carl L. Esenwein: 1966-1974","Arthur Graham: 1976-1981","Gary M. Gallum: 1981-1984","Peter Lee Scott: 1984-1987","Douglas Morgan Strong: 1987-1988","James Dittmer Roche: 1988-1989","Fern Cowan Stanley: 1990-1992","Janet Newman: 1992-1993","Maj-Britt Johnson: 1993-2000","Judith Morris: 2000-2001","Danny R. Reed: 2002-2005","Paul Boothby: 2005-2007","Pam Allen-Thompson: 2007-2008","Don Beaudreault: 2009","Phyllis Hubbell: 2009-2010","John Manwell: 2010-2011","Cyndi Simpson: 2011-2013","Jennifer Slade: 2013-2014","Charlie Dietrich: 2015-","Note written by Special Collections Staff","Some of the materials are aged and brittle, please handle with care.","This collection was reprocessed by Kathleen Smith, Metadata and Digital Services Specialist, from April 2017 to March 2018.","Willard C. Frank, Jr. Papers (RG 17-5B4)","The records of the Unitarian Universalist Church of Norfolk includes administrative materials, publications, articles, research materials, photographs, and audio-visual items regarding the history of the church. While the bulk of the records concern the Unitarian Universalist Church of Norfolk, the collection also contains material related to African American Universalism in the Tidewater region as well as Unitarian Universalist churches from across the United States.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.","The collection contains administrative materials, publications, articles, research materials, photographs, and audio-visual items pertaining to the Unitarian Universalist Church of Norfolk.","ODU Community Collections","Unitarian Church of Norfolk (Norfolk, Va.)","Frank, Willard C., Jr. (1936-2011)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MG 122","/repositories/5/resources/37"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Unitarian Universalist Church of Norfolk Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Unitarian Universalist Church of Norfolk Records"],"collection_ssim":["Unitarian Universalist Church of Norfolk Records"],"repository_ssm":["Old Dominion University"],"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"creator_ssm":["Unitarian Church of Norfolk (Norfolk, Va.)","Frank, Willard C., Jr. (1936-2011)"],"creator_ssim":["Unitarian Church of Norfolk (Norfolk, Va.)","Frank, Willard C., Jr. (1936-2011)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Frank, Willard C., Jr. (1936-2011)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Unitarian Church of Norfolk (Norfolk, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Frank, Willard C., Jr. (1936-2011)","Unitarian Church of Norfolk (Norfolk, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Willard C. Frank, Jr.","Gift. Accession #A2008-04"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Unitarian Universalist churches--Virginia--Norfolk","Unitarian Universalists","African American Unitarian Universalists","African American schools"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Unitarian Universalist churches--Virginia--Norfolk","Unitarian Universalists","African American Unitarian Universalists","African American schools"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["38.40 Linear Feet","91 Hollinger document cases; 1 card box; 1 media box; 1 oversized box boxes"],"extent_tesim":["38.40 Linear Feet","91 Hollinger document cases; 1 card box; 1 media box; 1 oversized box boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen to researchers without restriction.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Open to researchers without restriction."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAn addition to the collection was given in 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["An addition to the collection was given in 2011."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into three series: Series I: Norfolk Unitarian Universalist Church of Norfolk; Series II: Black Universalism in Tidewater; and Series III: Other Unitarian Universalist Churches/General Assembly.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into three series: Series I: Norfolk Unitarian Universalist Church of Norfolk; Series II: Black Universalism in Tidewater; and Series III: Other Unitarian Universalist Churches/General Assembly."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnitarianism originally started in Transylvania during the 1500s and spread to the United States in 1700s. The belief centers around an open-minded philosophy based on values that are similar to Christianity excluding the belief of a trinity sovereign. Unitarians believe in a single, aspect of God focusing on a personal, direct relationship with that deity and exuding examples of rational thinking.  Unitarian believers began to accept elements of transcendentalism and humanist thought throughout the later years of the nineteenth century creating a more flexible faith. Famous Unitarians include Thomas Jefferson, John Quincy Adams, Dorothea Dix, and Ralph Waldo Emerson.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eUnitarianism and Universalism in the Tidewater Area of Virginia; the Jordan School\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1793, the Reverend Harry Toulmin, the first ordained minister in Norfolk preached briefly in the borough church (Saint Paul's Episcopal Church), before settling in Kentucky. Throughout the early 1800s, intermittent ministerial leadership and not enough congregants, prevented a permanent church from being formed. In 1848, Reverend Hope Bain preached to congregations in Norfolk and Portsmouth, while the Reverends Edwin H. Lake and Alden Bosserman preached to a congregation in the small village of Kempsville.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Unitarian movement in Virginia stalled during the Civil War (1861-1865), but after the war, the belief of Universalism grew within the free black community, in which it is a religious belief that religion is open to all and that God accepts all types of races of people.  Reverend Joseph Jordan, who was the first black to be ordained as a Universalist minister, established a mission in Huntersville in 1887. In 1894, he built a chapel and school on Princess Anne Avenue (Road) and Wide Street. At the same time, under the Reverend Thomas F. Wise, a chapel and school was started in Suffolk (St. Paul's Universalist Church and Suffolk Normal Training School). Jordan died in 1901, and three years later the chapel and school in Norfolk folded. However, the chapel and school in Suffolk was going strong under the guidance of Joseph Fletcher Jordan (no relation to the previous Jordan).  The school under Jordan, had a student body over 300 students with grades first through eight, with ninth grade being added in after 1913. The church also succeeded under Jordan's career as minister allowing for the publication of \"The Colored Universalist,\" a monthly newspaper tailored for African-American readership. In 1929, Jordan died and his daughter Annie Bissell Jordan Willis became principal of the school which was later renamed the Jordan Neighborhood House (\"Jordan's School\"). In 1930 the St. Paul's Universalist Church folded, and due to the increase in public education for African-American students, the school became more focused on preschool and kindergarten. After the Second World War (1939-1945), the school started to provide services, such as childcare, prenatal care, after school activities for children, and counseling services. The school closed in 1984.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThe First Unitarian Church of Norfolk\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe First Unitarian Church of Norfolk was established in 1912 under the sponsorship of the American Unitarian Association in Boston. The church was led by the pastorates of the Reverends Julian R. Pennington, Frank W. Pratt, and John L. Einstein, and met in various buildings and then the former Disciples of Christ Church at 306 East Freemason Street. Sadly due to internal problems within the congregation and the First World War (1915-1918) caused the church to fold.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eThe Unitarian Church of Norfolk\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1930 the Unitarian Church of Norfolk was reestablished with the help of the National Unitarian Laymen's League. The new church acquired the former home of the First Lutheran Church on 15\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003eth\u003c/emph\u003e Street and Moran Avenue, across from Maury High School. The Reverend Harry Lutz was the first minister to serve the congregation. However church growth was slow due to the Great Depression and the Second World War. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, there was controversy within the church due to two ministers leaving over the issues of interracial relationships (Frank G. White) and bisexuality (Aubrey C. Todd).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eSocial Change within the Unitarian Church of Norfolk\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the mid to late 1950s, social change within the country through the Brown vs. Board of Education decision rendering \"separate but equal\" unconstitutional and the growing civil-rights movement had an impact on the church. Under the leadership of Reverend James C. Brewer, the church became vocal for the end of segregation and for the reopening of Norfolk schools in 1959 which were closed under the state mandate of \"Massive Resistance\" the year before. During the 1960s into the 1970s, under the Reverends James H. Curtis and Carl L. Esenwein , the church became more involved in social issues including fair housing, ending poverty, welfare rights, multiethnic textbooks, and the ending of American involvement in the Vietnam War. The church helped found the Norfolk chapter of the VISTA program, which was designed as a domestic peace corps and part of President Lyndon Johnson's war on poverty, as well as the chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe involvement in these social issues were influenced by the belief of Universalism, and in 1961, the Unitarian Universalist Association and the American Unitarian Association consolidated to form the Unitarian Universalist Church.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the 1970s and the 1980s, the church became active in women's and LGBTQ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer) rights with chapters of the National Organization for Women and the Unitarian Universalist Gay Caucus were founded there.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe church continues to be very active in social and political issues whether it is local, national, or worldwide.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eThe Growth of the Unitarian Church of Norfolk and its Future\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1961 the church congregation outgrew the 15\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003eth\u003c/emph\u003e Street and Moran Avenue location and moved to 902 Graydon Avenue (The Unitarian Center) where church social and educational activities were held, but worship services were held in a variety of places including the Little Theatre of Norfolk. This put a huge strain on the congregation and potential church growth. A search for a new church building begun, there was consideration to move to the suburbs, but the church chose to stay in a urban setting where its true \"mission lay in bearing witness in the city.\" Finally in 1972 the congregation found a permanent home in the former Second Presbyterian Church building at Yarmouth Street across from The Hague. Besides being a place of worship, the Yarmouth Street church has held concerts, recitals, educational, and social activities. Despite being a thriving place, the Yarmouth Street church has been prone to severe flooding from The Hague over the years and a new place was sought. A building formerly used by the Sanska Engineering Offices at 809 South Military Highway was purchased in 2017. The building is not affected by storm surge flooding, and will have more space for church activities. In July 2018, the new building opened for services. To conicide with the new location, the Norfolk congregation changed their name to the \u003ca href=\"https://c-vuu.org/\"\u003eCoastal Virginia Unitarian Universalists (CVUU)\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eList of Pastors\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHarry Lutz: 1930-1934\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGerald R. Fitzpatrick: 1934-1938\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRobert W. Sonen: 1939-1944\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam W. Peck: 1944\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrank G. White: 1944-1945\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDouglas Angell: 1946-1948\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAubrey C. Todd: 1950-1955\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMary C. Lane: 1956 (Not a pastor, but a lay person who helped with services)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJames C. Brewer: 1956-1961\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJames H. Curtis: 1961-1966\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCarl L. Esenwein: 1966-1974\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eArthur Graham: 1976-1981\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGary M. Gallum: 1981-1984\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePeter Lee Scott: 1984-1987\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDouglas Morgan Strong: 1987-1988\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJames Dittmer Roche: 1988-1989\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFern Cowan Stanley: 1990-1992\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJanet Newman: 1992-1993\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaj-Britt Johnson: 1993-2000\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJudith Morris: 2000-2001\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDanny R. Reed: 2002-2005\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePaul Boothby: 2005-2007\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePam Allen-Thompson: 2007-2008\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDon Beaudreault: 2009\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhyllis Hubbell: 2009-2010\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohn Manwell: 2010-2011\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCyndi Simpson: 2011-2013\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJennifer Slade: 2013-2014\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCharlie Dietrich: 2015-\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Special Collections Staff\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Unitarianism originally started in Transylvania during the 1500s and spread to the United States in 1700s. The belief centers around an open-minded philosophy based on values that are similar to Christianity excluding the belief of a trinity sovereign. Unitarians believe in a single, aspect of God focusing on a personal, direct relationship with that deity and exuding examples of rational thinking.  Unitarian believers began to accept elements of transcendentalism and humanist thought throughout the later years of the nineteenth century creating a more flexible faith. Famous Unitarians include Thomas Jefferson, John Quincy Adams, Dorothea Dix, and Ralph Waldo Emerson.","Unitarianism and Universalism in the Tidewater Area of Virginia; the Jordan School","In 1793, the Reverend Harry Toulmin, the first ordained minister in Norfolk preached briefly in the borough church (Saint Paul's Episcopal Church), before settling in Kentucky. Throughout the early 1800s, intermittent ministerial leadership and not enough congregants, prevented a permanent church from being formed. In 1848, Reverend Hope Bain preached to congregations in Norfolk and Portsmouth, while the Reverends Edwin H. Lake and Alden Bosserman preached to a congregation in the small village of Kempsville.","The Unitarian movement in Virginia stalled during the Civil War (1861-1865), but after the war, the belief of Universalism grew within the free black community, in which it is a religious belief that religion is open to all and that God accepts all types of races of people.  Reverend Joseph Jordan, who was the first black to be ordained as a Universalist minister, established a mission in Huntersville in 1887. In 1894, he built a chapel and school on Princess Anne Avenue (Road) and Wide Street. At the same time, under the Reverend Thomas F. Wise, a chapel and school was started in Suffolk (St. Paul's Universalist Church and Suffolk Normal Training School). Jordan died in 1901, and three years later the chapel and school in Norfolk folded. However, the chapel and school in Suffolk was going strong under the guidance of Joseph Fletcher Jordan (no relation to the previous Jordan).  The school under Jordan, had a student body over 300 students with grades first through eight, with ninth grade being added in after 1913. The church also succeeded under Jordan's career as minister allowing for the publication of \"The Colored Universalist,\" a monthly newspaper tailored for African-American readership. In 1929, Jordan died and his daughter Annie Bissell Jordan Willis became principal of the school which was later renamed the Jordan Neighborhood House (\"Jordan's School\"). In 1930 the St. Paul's Universalist Church folded, and due to the increase in public education for African-American students, the school became more focused on preschool and kindergarten. After the Second World War (1939-1945), the school started to provide services, such as childcare, prenatal care, after school activities for children, and counseling services. The school closed in 1984.","The First Unitarian Church of Norfolk","The First Unitarian Church of Norfolk was established in 1912 under the sponsorship of the American Unitarian Association in Boston. The church was led by the pastorates of the Reverends Julian R. Pennington, Frank W. Pratt, and John L. Einstein, and met in various buildings and then the former Disciples of Christ Church at 306 East Freemason Street. Sadly due to internal problems within the congregation and the First World War (1915-1918) caused the church to fold.","The Unitarian Church of Norfolk","In 1930 the Unitarian Church of Norfolk was reestablished with the help of the National Unitarian Laymen's League. The new church acquired the former home of the First Lutheran Church on 15 th  Street and Moran Avenue, across from Maury High School. The Reverend Harry Lutz was the first minister to serve the congregation. However church growth was slow due to the Great Depression and the Second World War. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, there was controversy within the church due to two ministers leaving over the issues of interracial relationships (Frank G. White) and bisexuality (Aubrey C. Todd).","Social Change within the Unitarian Church of Norfolk","In the mid to late 1950s, social change within the country through the Brown vs. Board of Education decision rendering \"separate but equal\" unconstitutional and the growing civil-rights movement had an impact on the church. Under the leadership of Reverend James C. Brewer, the church became vocal for the end of segregation and for the reopening of Norfolk schools in 1959 which were closed under the state mandate of \"Massive Resistance\" the year before. During the 1960s into the 1970s, under the Reverends James H. Curtis and Carl L. Esenwein , the church became more involved in social issues including fair housing, ending poverty, welfare rights, multiethnic textbooks, and the ending of American involvement in the Vietnam War. The church helped found the Norfolk chapter of the VISTA program, which was designed as a domestic peace corps and part of President Lyndon Johnson's war on poverty, as well as the chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union.","The involvement in these social issues were influenced by the belief of Universalism, and in 1961, the Unitarian Universalist Association and the American Unitarian Association consolidated to form the Unitarian Universalist Church.","In the 1970s and the 1980s, the church became active in women's and LGBTQ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer) rights with chapters of the National Organization for Women and the Unitarian Universalist Gay Caucus were founded there.","The church continues to be very active in social and political issues whether it is local, national, or worldwide.","The Growth of the Unitarian Church of Norfolk and its Future","In 1961 the church congregation outgrew the 15 th  Street and Moran Avenue location and moved to 902 Graydon Avenue (The Unitarian Center) where church social and educational activities were held, but worship services were held in a variety of places including the Little Theatre of Norfolk. This put a huge strain on the congregation and potential church growth. A search for a new church building begun, there was consideration to move to the suburbs, but the church chose to stay in a urban setting where its true \"mission lay in bearing witness in the city.\" Finally in 1972 the congregation found a permanent home in the former Second Presbyterian Church building at Yarmouth Street across from The Hague. Besides being a place of worship, the Yarmouth Street church has held concerts, recitals, educational, and social activities. Despite being a thriving place, the Yarmouth Street church has been prone to severe flooding from The Hague over the years and a new place was sought. A building formerly used by the Sanska Engineering Offices at 809 South Military Highway was purchased in 2017. The building is not affected by storm surge flooding, and will have more space for church activities. In July 2018, the new building opened for services. To conicide with the new location, the Norfolk congregation changed their name to the  Coastal Virginia Unitarian Universalists (CVUU) .","List of Pastors","Harry Lutz: 1930-1934","Gerald R. Fitzpatrick: 1934-1938","Robert W. Sonen: 1939-1944","William W. Peck: 1944","Frank G. White: 1944-1945","Douglas Angell: 1946-1948","Aubrey C. Todd: 1950-1955","Mary C. Lane: 1956 (Not a pastor, but a lay person who helped with services)","James C. Brewer: 1956-1961","James H. Curtis: 1961-1966","Carl L. Esenwein: 1966-1974","Arthur Graham: 1976-1981","Gary M. Gallum: 1981-1984","Peter Lee Scott: 1984-1987","Douglas Morgan Strong: 1987-1988","James Dittmer Roche: 1988-1989","Fern Cowan Stanley: 1990-1992","Janet Newman: 1992-1993","Maj-Britt Johnson: 1993-2000","Judith Morris: 2000-2001","Danny R. Reed: 2002-2005","Paul Boothby: 2005-2007","Pam Allen-Thompson: 2007-2008","Don Beaudreault: 2009","Phyllis Hubbell: 2009-2010","John Manwell: 2010-2011","Cyndi Simpson: 2011-2013","Jennifer Slade: 2013-2014","Charlie Dietrich: 2015-","Note written by Special Collections Staff"],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome of the materials are aged and brittle, please handle with care.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Access Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Some of the materials are aged and brittle, please handle with care."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Unitarian Universalist Church of Norfolk Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Unitarian Universalist Church of Norfolk Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was reprocessed by Kathleen Smith, Metadata and Digital Services Specialist, from April 2017 to March 2018.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection was reprocessed by Kathleen Smith, Metadata and Digital Services Specialist, from April 2017 to March 2018."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWillard C. Frank, Jr. Papers (RG 17-5B4)\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Willard C. Frank, Jr. Papers (RG 17-5B4)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records of the Unitarian Universalist Church of Norfolk includes administrative materials, publications, articles, research materials, photographs, and audio-visual items regarding the history of the church. While the bulk of the records concern the Unitarian Universalist Church of Norfolk, the collection also contains material related to African American Universalism in the Tidewater region as well as Unitarian Universalist churches from across the United States.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The records of the Unitarian Universalist Church of Norfolk includes administrative materials, publications, articles, research materials, photographs, and audio-visual items regarding the history of the church. While the bulk of the records concern the Unitarian Universalist Church of Norfolk, the collection also contains material related to African American Universalism in the Tidewater region as well as Unitarian Universalist churches from across the United States."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1b0f52c7e47797c7ddd90658c4ed987b\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains administrative materials, publications, articles, research materials, photographs, and audio-visual items pertaining to the Unitarian Universalist Church of Norfolk.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains administrative materials, publications, articles, research materials, photographs, and audio-visual items pertaining to the Unitarian Universalist Church of Norfolk."],"names_coll_ssim":["Unitarian Church of Norfolk (Norfolk, Va.)"],"names_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","Unitarian Church of Norfolk (Norfolk, Va.)","Frank, Willard C., Jr. (1936-2011)"],"corpname_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","Unitarian Church of Norfolk (Norfolk, Va.)"],"persname_ssim":["Frank, Willard C., Jr. (1936-2011)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":788,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:45:08.056Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_37","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_37","_root_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_37","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_37","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ODU/repositories_5_resources_37.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archivesguides.lib.odu.edu/repositories/5/resources/37","title_filing_ssi":"Unitarian Universalist Church of Norfolk","title_ssm":["Unitarian Universalist Church of Norfolk Records"],"title_tesim":["Unitarian Universalist Church of Norfolk Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1866-2011, undated","1950-1990","Date acquired: 05/20/2008"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1950-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1866-2011, undated"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 05/20/2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MG 122","/repositories/5/resources/37"],"text":["MG 122","/repositories/5/resources/37","Unitarian Universalist Church of Norfolk Records","Unitarian Universalist churches--Virginia--Norfolk","Unitarian Universalists","African American Unitarian Universalists","African American schools","Open to researchers without restriction.","An addition to the collection was given in 2011.","The collection is organized into three series: Series I: Norfolk Unitarian Universalist Church of Norfolk; Series II: Black Universalism in Tidewater; and Series III: Other Unitarian Universalist Churches/General Assembly.","Unitarianism originally started in Transylvania during the 1500s and spread to the United States in 1700s. The belief centers around an open-minded philosophy based on values that are similar to Christianity excluding the belief of a trinity sovereign. Unitarians believe in a single, aspect of God focusing on a personal, direct relationship with that deity and exuding examples of rational thinking.  Unitarian believers began to accept elements of transcendentalism and humanist thought throughout the later years of the nineteenth century creating a more flexible faith. Famous Unitarians include Thomas Jefferson, John Quincy Adams, Dorothea Dix, and Ralph Waldo Emerson.","Unitarianism and Universalism in the Tidewater Area of Virginia; the Jordan School","In 1793, the Reverend Harry Toulmin, the first ordained minister in Norfolk preached briefly in the borough church (Saint Paul's Episcopal Church), before settling in Kentucky. Throughout the early 1800s, intermittent ministerial leadership and not enough congregants, prevented a permanent church from being formed. In 1848, Reverend Hope Bain preached to congregations in Norfolk and Portsmouth, while the Reverends Edwin H. Lake and Alden Bosserman preached to a congregation in the small village of Kempsville.","The Unitarian movement in Virginia stalled during the Civil War (1861-1865), but after the war, the belief of Universalism grew within the free black community, in which it is a religious belief that religion is open to all and that God accepts all types of races of people.  Reverend Joseph Jordan, who was the first black to be ordained as a Universalist minister, established a mission in Huntersville in 1887. In 1894, he built a chapel and school on Princess Anne Avenue (Road) and Wide Street. At the same time, under the Reverend Thomas F. Wise, a chapel and school was started in Suffolk (St. Paul's Universalist Church and Suffolk Normal Training School). Jordan died in 1901, and three years later the chapel and school in Norfolk folded. However, the chapel and school in Suffolk was going strong under the guidance of Joseph Fletcher Jordan (no relation to the previous Jordan).  The school under Jordan, had a student body over 300 students with grades first through eight, with ninth grade being added in after 1913. The church also succeeded under Jordan's career as minister allowing for the publication of \"The Colored Universalist,\" a monthly newspaper tailored for African-American readership. In 1929, Jordan died and his daughter Annie Bissell Jordan Willis became principal of the school which was later renamed the Jordan Neighborhood House (\"Jordan's School\"). In 1930 the St. Paul's Universalist Church folded, and due to the increase in public education for African-American students, the school became more focused on preschool and kindergarten. After the Second World War (1939-1945), the school started to provide services, such as childcare, prenatal care, after school activities for children, and counseling services. The school closed in 1984.","The First Unitarian Church of Norfolk","The First Unitarian Church of Norfolk was established in 1912 under the sponsorship of the American Unitarian Association in Boston. The church was led by the pastorates of the Reverends Julian R. Pennington, Frank W. Pratt, and John L. Einstein, and met in various buildings and then the former Disciples of Christ Church at 306 East Freemason Street. Sadly due to internal problems within the congregation and the First World War (1915-1918) caused the church to fold.","The Unitarian Church of Norfolk","In 1930 the Unitarian Church of Norfolk was reestablished with the help of the National Unitarian Laymen's League. The new church acquired the former home of the First Lutheran Church on 15 th  Street and Moran Avenue, across from Maury High School. The Reverend Harry Lutz was the first minister to serve the congregation. However church growth was slow due to the Great Depression and the Second World War. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, there was controversy within the church due to two ministers leaving over the issues of interracial relationships (Frank G. White) and bisexuality (Aubrey C. Todd).","Social Change within the Unitarian Church of Norfolk","In the mid to late 1950s, social change within the country through the Brown vs. Board of Education decision rendering \"separate but equal\" unconstitutional and the growing civil-rights movement had an impact on the church. Under the leadership of Reverend James C. Brewer, the church became vocal for the end of segregation and for the reopening of Norfolk schools in 1959 which were closed under the state mandate of \"Massive Resistance\" the year before. During the 1960s into the 1970s, under the Reverends James H. Curtis and Carl L. Esenwein , the church became more involved in social issues including fair housing, ending poverty, welfare rights, multiethnic textbooks, and the ending of American involvement in the Vietnam War. The church helped found the Norfolk chapter of the VISTA program, which was designed as a domestic peace corps and part of President Lyndon Johnson's war on poverty, as well as the chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union.","The involvement in these social issues were influenced by the belief of Universalism, and in 1961, the Unitarian Universalist Association and the American Unitarian Association consolidated to form the Unitarian Universalist Church.","In the 1970s and the 1980s, the church became active in women's and LGBTQ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer) rights with chapters of the National Organization for Women and the Unitarian Universalist Gay Caucus were founded there.","The church continues to be very active in social and political issues whether it is local, national, or worldwide.","The Growth of the Unitarian Church of Norfolk and its Future","In 1961 the church congregation outgrew the 15 th  Street and Moran Avenue location and moved to 902 Graydon Avenue (The Unitarian Center) where church social and educational activities were held, but worship services were held in a variety of places including the Little Theatre of Norfolk. This put a huge strain on the congregation and potential church growth. A search for a new church building begun, there was consideration to move to the suburbs, but the church chose to stay in a urban setting where its true \"mission lay in bearing witness in the city.\" Finally in 1972 the congregation found a permanent home in the former Second Presbyterian Church building at Yarmouth Street across from The Hague. Besides being a place of worship, the Yarmouth Street church has held concerts, recitals, educational, and social activities. Despite being a thriving place, the Yarmouth Street church has been prone to severe flooding from The Hague over the years and a new place was sought. A building formerly used by the Sanska Engineering Offices at 809 South Military Highway was purchased in 2017. The building is not affected by storm surge flooding, and will have more space for church activities. In July 2018, the new building opened for services. To conicide with the new location, the Norfolk congregation changed their name to the  Coastal Virginia Unitarian Universalists (CVUU) .","List of Pastors","Harry Lutz: 1930-1934","Gerald R. Fitzpatrick: 1934-1938","Robert W. Sonen: 1939-1944","William W. Peck: 1944","Frank G. White: 1944-1945","Douglas Angell: 1946-1948","Aubrey C. Todd: 1950-1955","Mary C. Lane: 1956 (Not a pastor, but a lay person who helped with services)","James C. Brewer: 1956-1961","James H. Curtis: 1961-1966","Carl L. Esenwein: 1966-1974","Arthur Graham: 1976-1981","Gary M. Gallum: 1981-1984","Peter Lee Scott: 1984-1987","Douglas Morgan Strong: 1987-1988","James Dittmer Roche: 1988-1989","Fern Cowan Stanley: 1990-1992","Janet Newman: 1992-1993","Maj-Britt Johnson: 1993-2000","Judith Morris: 2000-2001","Danny R. Reed: 2002-2005","Paul Boothby: 2005-2007","Pam Allen-Thompson: 2007-2008","Don Beaudreault: 2009","Phyllis Hubbell: 2009-2010","John Manwell: 2010-2011","Cyndi Simpson: 2011-2013","Jennifer Slade: 2013-2014","Charlie Dietrich: 2015-","Note written by Special Collections Staff","Some of the materials are aged and brittle, please handle with care.","This collection was reprocessed by Kathleen Smith, Metadata and Digital Services Specialist, from April 2017 to March 2018.","Willard C. Frank, Jr. Papers (RG 17-5B4)","The records of the Unitarian Universalist Church of Norfolk includes administrative materials, publications, articles, research materials, photographs, and audio-visual items regarding the history of the church. While the bulk of the records concern the Unitarian Universalist Church of Norfolk, the collection also contains material related to African American Universalism in the Tidewater region as well as Unitarian Universalist churches from across the United States.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.","The collection contains administrative materials, publications, articles, research materials, photographs, and audio-visual items pertaining to the Unitarian Universalist Church of Norfolk.","ODU Community Collections","Unitarian Church of Norfolk (Norfolk, Va.)","Frank, Willard C., Jr. (1936-2011)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MG 122","/repositories/5/resources/37"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Unitarian Universalist Church of Norfolk Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Unitarian Universalist Church of Norfolk Records"],"collection_ssim":["Unitarian Universalist Church of Norfolk Records"],"repository_ssm":["Old Dominion University"],"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"creator_ssm":["Unitarian Church of Norfolk (Norfolk, Va.)","Frank, Willard C., Jr. (1936-2011)"],"creator_ssim":["Unitarian Church of Norfolk (Norfolk, Va.)","Frank, Willard C., Jr. (1936-2011)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Frank, Willard C., Jr. (1936-2011)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Unitarian Church of Norfolk (Norfolk, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Frank, Willard C., Jr. (1936-2011)","Unitarian Church of Norfolk (Norfolk, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Willard C. Frank, Jr.","Gift. Accession #A2008-04"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Unitarian Universalist churches--Virginia--Norfolk","Unitarian Universalists","African American Unitarian Universalists","African American schools"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Unitarian Universalist churches--Virginia--Norfolk","Unitarian Universalists","African American Unitarian Universalists","African American schools"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["38.40 Linear Feet","91 Hollinger document cases; 1 card box; 1 media box; 1 oversized box boxes"],"extent_tesim":["38.40 Linear Feet","91 Hollinger document cases; 1 card box; 1 media box; 1 oversized box boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen to researchers without restriction.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Open to researchers without restriction."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAn addition to the collection was given in 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["An addition to the collection was given in 2011."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into three series: Series I: Norfolk Unitarian Universalist Church of Norfolk; Series II: Black Universalism in Tidewater; and Series III: Other Unitarian Universalist Churches/General Assembly.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into three series: Series I: Norfolk Unitarian Universalist Church of Norfolk; Series II: Black Universalism in Tidewater; and Series III: Other Unitarian Universalist Churches/General Assembly."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnitarianism originally started in Transylvania during the 1500s and spread to the United States in 1700s. The belief centers around an open-minded philosophy based on values that are similar to Christianity excluding the belief of a trinity sovereign. Unitarians believe in a single, aspect of God focusing on a personal, direct relationship with that deity and exuding examples of rational thinking.  Unitarian believers began to accept elements of transcendentalism and humanist thought throughout the later years of the nineteenth century creating a more flexible faith. Famous Unitarians include Thomas Jefferson, John Quincy Adams, Dorothea Dix, and Ralph Waldo Emerson.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eUnitarianism and Universalism in the Tidewater Area of Virginia; the Jordan School\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1793, the Reverend Harry Toulmin, the first ordained minister in Norfolk preached briefly in the borough church (Saint Paul's Episcopal Church), before settling in Kentucky. Throughout the early 1800s, intermittent ministerial leadership and not enough congregants, prevented a permanent church from being formed. In 1848, Reverend Hope Bain preached to congregations in Norfolk and Portsmouth, while the Reverends Edwin H. Lake and Alden Bosserman preached to a congregation in the small village of Kempsville.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Unitarian movement in Virginia stalled during the Civil War (1861-1865), but after the war, the belief of Universalism grew within the free black community, in which it is a religious belief that religion is open to all and that God accepts all types of races of people.  Reverend Joseph Jordan, who was the first black to be ordained as a Universalist minister, established a mission in Huntersville in 1887. In 1894, he built a chapel and school on Princess Anne Avenue (Road) and Wide Street. At the same time, under the Reverend Thomas F. Wise, a chapel and school was started in Suffolk (St. Paul's Universalist Church and Suffolk Normal Training School). Jordan died in 1901, and three years later the chapel and school in Norfolk folded. However, the chapel and school in Suffolk was going strong under the guidance of Joseph Fletcher Jordan (no relation to the previous Jordan).  The school under Jordan, had a student body over 300 students with grades first through eight, with ninth grade being added in after 1913. The church also succeeded under Jordan's career as minister allowing for the publication of \"The Colored Universalist,\" a monthly newspaper tailored for African-American readership. In 1929, Jordan died and his daughter Annie Bissell Jordan Willis became principal of the school which was later renamed the Jordan Neighborhood House (\"Jordan's School\"). In 1930 the St. Paul's Universalist Church folded, and due to the increase in public education for African-American students, the school became more focused on preschool and kindergarten. After the Second World War (1939-1945), the school started to provide services, such as childcare, prenatal care, after school activities for children, and counseling services. The school closed in 1984.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThe First Unitarian Church of Norfolk\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe First Unitarian Church of Norfolk was established in 1912 under the sponsorship of the American Unitarian Association in Boston. The church was led by the pastorates of the Reverends Julian R. Pennington, Frank W. Pratt, and John L. Einstein, and met in various buildings and then the former Disciples of Christ Church at 306 East Freemason Street. Sadly due to internal problems within the congregation and the First World War (1915-1918) caused the church to fold.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eThe Unitarian Church of Norfolk\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1930 the Unitarian Church of Norfolk was reestablished with the help of the National Unitarian Laymen's League. The new church acquired the former home of the First Lutheran Church on 15\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003eth\u003c/emph\u003e Street and Moran Avenue, across from Maury High School. The Reverend Harry Lutz was the first minister to serve the congregation. However church growth was slow due to the Great Depression and the Second World War. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, there was controversy within the church due to two ministers leaving over the issues of interracial relationships (Frank G. White) and bisexuality (Aubrey C. Todd).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eSocial Change within the Unitarian Church of Norfolk\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the mid to late 1950s, social change within the country through the Brown vs. Board of Education decision rendering \"separate but equal\" unconstitutional and the growing civil-rights movement had an impact on the church. Under the leadership of Reverend James C. Brewer, the church became vocal for the end of segregation and for the reopening of Norfolk schools in 1959 which were closed under the state mandate of \"Massive Resistance\" the year before. During the 1960s into the 1970s, under the Reverends James H. Curtis and Carl L. Esenwein , the church became more involved in social issues including fair housing, ending poverty, welfare rights, multiethnic textbooks, and the ending of American involvement in the Vietnam War. The church helped found the Norfolk chapter of the VISTA program, which was designed as a domestic peace corps and part of President Lyndon Johnson's war on poverty, as well as the chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe involvement in these social issues were influenced by the belief of Universalism, and in 1961, the Unitarian Universalist Association and the American Unitarian Association consolidated to form the Unitarian Universalist Church.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the 1970s and the 1980s, the church became active in women's and LGBTQ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer) rights with chapters of the National Organization for Women and the Unitarian Universalist Gay Caucus were founded there.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe church continues to be very active in social and political issues whether it is local, national, or worldwide.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eThe Growth of the Unitarian Church of Norfolk and its Future\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1961 the church congregation outgrew the 15\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003eth\u003c/emph\u003e Street and Moran Avenue location and moved to 902 Graydon Avenue (The Unitarian Center) where church social and educational activities were held, but worship services were held in a variety of places including the Little Theatre of Norfolk. This put a huge strain on the congregation and potential church growth. A search for a new church building begun, there was consideration to move to the suburbs, but the church chose to stay in a urban setting where its true \"mission lay in bearing witness in the city.\" Finally in 1972 the congregation found a permanent home in the former Second Presbyterian Church building at Yarmouth Street across from The Hague. Besides being a place of worship, the Yarmouth Street church has held concerts, recitals, educational, and social activities. Despite being a thriving place, the Yarmouth Street church has been prone to severe flooding from The Hague over the years and a new place was sought. A building formerly used by the Sanska Engineering Offices at 809 South Military Highway was purchased in 2017. The building is not affected by storm surge flooding, and will have more space for church activities. In July 2018, the new building opened for services. To conicide with the new location, the Norfolk congregation changed their name to the \u003ca href=\"https://c-vuu.org/\"\u003eCoastal Virginia Unitarian Universalists (CVUU)\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eList of Pastors\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHarry Lutz: 1930-1934\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGerald R. Fitzpatrick: 1934-1938\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRobert W. Sonen: 1939-1944\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam W. Peck: 1944\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrank G. White: 1944-1945\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDouglas Angell: 1946-1948\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAubrey C. Todd: 1950-1955\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMary C. Lane: 1956 (Not a pastor, but a lay person who helped with services)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJames C. Brewer: 1956-1961\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJames H. Curtis: 1961-1966\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCarl L. Esenwein: 1966-1974\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eArthur Graham: 1976-1981\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGary M. Gallum: 1981-1984\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePeter Lee Scott: 1984-1987\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDouglas Morgan Strong: 1987-1988\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJames Dittmer Roche: 1988-1989\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFern Cowan Stanley: 1990-1992\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJanet Newman: 1992-1993\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaj-Britt Johnson: 1993-2000\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJudith Morris: 2000-2001\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDanny R. Reed: 2002-2005\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePaul Boothby: 2005-2007\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePam Allen-Thompson: 2007-2008\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDon Beaudreault: 2009\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhyllis Hubbell: 2009-2010\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohn Manwell: 2010-2011\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCyndi Simpson: 2011-2013\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJennifer Slade: 2013-2014\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCharlie Dietrich: 2015-\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Special Collections Staff\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Unitarianism originally started in Transylvania during the 1500s and spread to the United States in 1700s. The belief centers around an open-minded philosophy based on values that are similar to Christianity excluding the belief of a trinity sovereign. Unitarians believe in a single, aspect of God focusing on a personal, direct relationship with that deity and exuding examples of rational thinking.  Unitarian believers began to accept elements of transcendentalism and humanist thought throughout the later years of the nineteenth century creating a more flexible faith. Famous Unitarians include Thomas Jefferson, John Quincy Adams, Dorothea Dix, and Ralph Waldo Emerson.","Unitarianism and Universalism in the Tidewater Area of Virginia; the Jordan School","In 1793, the Reverend Harry Toulmin, the first ordained minister in Norfolk preached briefly in the borough church (Saint Paul's Episcopal Church), before settling in Kentucky. Throughout the early 1800s, intermittent ministerial leadership and not enough congregants, prevented a permanent church from being formed. In 1848, Reverend Hope Bain preached to congregations in Norfolk and Portsmouth, while the Reverends Edwin H. Lake and Alden Bosserman preached to a congregation in the small village of Kempsville.","The Unitarian movement in Virginia stalled during the Civil War (1861-1865), but after the war, the belief of Universalism grew within the free black community, in which it is a religious belief that religion is open to all and that God accepts all types of races of people.  Reverend Joseph Jordan, who was the first black to be ordained as a Universalist minister, established a mission in Huntersville in 1887. In 1894, he built a chapel and school on Princess Anne Avenue (Road) and Wide Street. At the same time, under the Reverend Thomas F. Wise, a chapel and school was started in Suffolk (St. Paul's Universalist Church and Suffolk Normal Training School). Jordan died in 1901, and three years later the chapel and school in Norfolk folded. However, the chapel and school in Suffolk was going strong under the guidance of Joseph Fletcher Jordan (no relation to the previous Jordan).  The school under Jordan, had a student body over 300 students with grades first through eight, with ninth grade being added in after 1913. The church also succeeded under Jordan's career as minister allowing for the publication of \"The Colored Universalist,\" a monthly newspaper tailored for African-American readership. In 1929, Jordan died and his daughter Annie Bissell Jordan Willis became principal of the school which was later renamed the Jordan Neighborhood House (\"Jordan's School\"). In 1930 the St. Paul's Universalist Church folded, and due to the increase in public education for African-American students, the school became more focused on preschool and kindergarten. After the Second World War (1939-1945), the school started to provide services, such as childcare, prenatal care, after school activities for children, and counseling services. The school closed in 1984.","The First Unitarian Church of Norfolk","The First Unitarian Church of Norfolk was established in 1912 under the sponsorship of the American Unitarian Association in Boston. The church was led by the pastorates of the Reverends Julian R. Pennington, Frank W. Pratt, and John L. Einstein, and met in various buildings and then the former Disciples of Christ Church at 306 East Freemason Street. Sadly due to internal problems within the congregation and the First World War (1915-1918) caused the church to fold.","The Unitarian Church of Norfolk","In 1930 the Unitarian Church of Norfolk was reestablished with the help of the National Unitarian Laymen's League. The new church acquired the former home of the First Lutheran Church on 15 th  Street and Moran Avenue, across from Maury High School. The Reverend Harry Lutz was the first minister to serve the congregation. However church growth was slow due to the Great Depression and the Second World War. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, there was controversy within the church due to two ministers leaving over the issues of interracial relationships (Frank G. White) and bisexuality (Aubrey C. Todd).","Social Change within the Unitarian Church of Norfolk","In the mid to late 1950s, social change within the country through the Brown vs. Board of Education decision rendering \"separate but equal\" unconstitutional and the growing civil-rights movement had an impact on the church. Under the leadership of Reverend James C. Brewer, the church became vocal for the end of segregation and for the reopening of Norfolk schools in 1959 which were closed under the state mandate of \"Massive Resistance\" the year before. During the 1960s into the 1970s, under the Reverends James H. Curtis and Carl L. Esenwein , the church became more involved in social issues including fair housing, ending poverty, welfare rights, multiethnic textbooks, and the ending of American involvement in the Vietnam War. The church helped found the Norfolk chapter of the VISTA program, which was designed as a domestic peace corps and part of President Lyndon Johnson's war on poverty, as well as the chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union.","The involvement in these social issues were influenced by the belief of Universalism, and in 1961, the Unitarian Universalist Association and the American Unitarian Association consolidated to form the Unitarian Universalist Church.","In the 1970s and the 1980s, the church became active in women's and LGBTQ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer) rights with chapters of the National Organization for Women and the Unitarian Universalist Gay Caucus were founded there.","The church continues to be very active in social and political issues whether it is local, national, or worldwide.","The Growth of the Unitarian Church of Norfolk and its Future","In 1961 the church congregation outgrew the 15 th  Street and Moran Avenue location and moved to 902 Graydon Avenue (The Unitarian Center) where church social and educational activities were held, but worship services were held in a variety of places including the Little Theatre of Norfolk. This put a huge strain on the congregation and potential church growth. A search for a new church building begun, there was consideration to move to the suburbs, but the church chose to stay in a urban setting where its true \"mission lay in bearing witness in the city.\" Finally in 1972 the congregation found a permanent home in the former Second Presbyterian Church building at Yarmouth Street across from The Hague. Besides being a place of worship, the Yarmouth Street church has held concerts, recitals, educational, and social activities. Despite being a thriving place, the Yarmouth Street church has been prone to severe flooding from The Hague over the years and a new place was sought. A building formerly used by the Sanska Engineering Offices at 809 South Military Highway was purchased in 2017. The building is not affected by storm surge flooding, and will have more space for church activities. In July 2018, the new building opened for services. To conicide with the new location, the Norfolk congregation changed their name to the  Coastal Virginia Unitarian Universalists (CVUU) .","List of Pastors","Harry Lutz: 1930-1934","Gerald R. Fitzpatrick: 1934-1938","Robert W. Sonen: 1939-1944","William W. Peck: 1944","Frank G. White: 1944-1945","Douglas Angell: 1946-1948","Aubrey C. Todd: 1950-1955","Mary C. Lane: 1956 (Not a pastor, but a lay person who helped with services)","James C. Brewer: 1956-1961","James H. Curtis: 1961-1966","Carl L. Esenwein: 1966-1974","Arthur Graham: 1976-1981","Gary M. Gallum: 1981-1984","Peter Lee Scott: 1984-1987","Douglas Morgan Strong: 1987-1988","James Dittmer Roche: 1988-1989","Fern Cowan Stanley: 1990-1992","Janet Newman: 1992-1993","Maj-Britt Johnson: 1993-2000","Judith Morris: 2000-2001","Danny R. Reed: 2002-2005","Paul Boothby: 2005-2007","Pam Allen-Thompson: 2007-2008","Don Beaudreault: 2009","Phyllis Hubbell: 2009-2010","John Manwell: 2010-2011","Cyndi Simpson: 2011-2013","Jennifer Slade: 2013-2014","Charlie Dietrich: 2015-","Note written by Special Collections Staff"],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome of the materials are aged and brittle, please handle with care.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Access Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Some of the materials are aged and brittle, please handle with care."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Unitarian Universalist Church of Norfolk Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Unitarian Universalist Church of Norfolk Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was reprocessed by Kathleen Smith, Metadata and Digital Services Specialist, from April 2017 to March 2018.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection was reprocessed by Kathleen Smith, Metadata and Digital Services Specialist, from April 2017 to March 2018."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWillard C. Frank, Jr. Papers (RG 17-5B4)\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Willard C. Frank, Jr. Papers (RG 17-5B4)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records of the Unitarian Universalist Church of Norfolk includes administrative materials, publications, articles, research materials, photographs, and audio-visual items regarding the history of the church. While the bulk of the records concern the Unitarian Universalist Church of Norfolk, the collection also contains material related to African American Universalism in the Tidewater region as well as Unitarian Universalist churches from across the United States.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The records of the Unitarian Universalist Church of Norfolk includes administrative materials, publications, articles, research materials, photographs, and audio-visual items regarding the history of the church. While the bulk of the records concern the Unitarian Universalist Church of Norfolk, the collection also contains material related to African American Universalism in the Tidewater region as well as Unitarian Universalist churches from across the United States."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1b0f52c7e47797c7ddd90658c4ed987b\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains administrative materials, publications, articles, research materials, photographs, and audio-visual items pertaining to the Unitarian Universalist Church of Norfolk.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains administrative materials, publications, articles, research materials, photographs, and audio-visual items pertaining to the Unitarian Universalist Church of Norfolk."],"names_coll_ssim":["Unitarian Church of Norfolk (Norfolk, Va.)"],"names_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","Unitarian Church of Norfolk (Norfolk, Va.)","Frank, Willard C., Jr. (1936-2011)"],"corpname_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","Unitarian Church of Norfolk (Norfolk, Va.)"],"persname_ssim":["Frank, Willard C., Jr. (1936-2011)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":788,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:45:08.056Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_37"}},{"id":"vino_repositories_3_resources_126_c04_c02_c26_c02","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Varsity Sports","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_3_resources_126_c04_c02_c26_c02#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eGreen photo album\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_3_resources_126_c04_c02_c26_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vino_repositories_3_resources_126_c04_c02_c26_c02","ref_ssm":["vino_repositories_3_resources_126_c04_c02_c26_c02"],"id":"vino_repositories_3_resources_126_c04_c02_c26_c02","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_3_resources_126","_root_":"vino_repositories_3_resources_126","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_3_resources_126_c04_c02_c26","parent_ssi":"vino_repositories_3_resources_126_c04_c02_c26","parent_ssim":["vino_repositories_3_resources_126","vino_repositories_3_resources_126_c04","vino_repositories_3_resources_126_c04_c02","vino_repositories_3_resources_126_c04_c02_c26"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vino_repositories_3_resources_126","vino_repositories_3_resources_126_c04","vino_repositories_3_resources_126_c04_c02","vino_repositories_3_resources_126_c04_c02_c26"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Intercollegiate Athletics Records","Series IV: Accession 2015-06","Sub-Series B: Scrapbooks/News Clippings/Other Files","Box 42"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Intercollegiate Athletics Records","Series IV: Accession 2015-06","Sub-Series B: Scrapbooks/News Clippings/Other Files","Box 42"],"text":["Intercollegiate Athletics Records","Series IV: Accession 2015-06","Sub-Series B: Scrapbooks/News Clippings/Other Files","Box 42","Varsity Sports","box 42","Green photo album"],"title_filing_ssi":"Varsity Sports","title_ssm":["Varsity Sports"],"title_tesim":["Varsity Sports"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1999-2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1999/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Varsity Sports"],"component_level_isim":[4],"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"collection_ssim":["Intercollegiate Athletics Records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":411,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Open to researchers without restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"date_range_isim":[1999,2000],"containers_ssim":["box 42"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVarsity Sports, 1999-2000, Box 42, Intercollegiate Athletics Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_heading_ssm":["Preferred Citation"],"prefercite_tesim":["Varsity Sports, 1999-2000, Box 42, Intercollegiate Athletics Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGreen photo album\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Green photo album"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#1/components#25/components#1","timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:49:30.225Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vino_repositories_3_resources_126","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_3_resources_126","_root_":"vino_repositories_3_resources_126","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_3_resources_126","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ODU/repositories_3_resources_126.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archivesguides.lib.odu.edu/repositories/3/resources/126","title_filing_ssi":"Intercollegiate Athletics","title_ssm":["Intercollegiate Athletics Records"],"title_tesim":["Intercollegiate Athletics Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1930-2023, undated","1975-2000"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1975-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930-2023, undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG 2-8A","/repositories/3/resources/126"],"text":["RG 2-8A","/repositories/3/resources/126","Intercollegiate Athletics Records","Old Dominion University--Sports","Old Dominion University--History","Open to researchers without restrictions.","Future accruals expected.","The collection is organized into five series: Series I: General ODU Athletics; Series II: Individual Sports; Series III: Publications; Series IV: Accession 2015-06; and Series V: Artifacts.","Intercollegiate Athletics recruits and develops a diverse population of highly skilled student-athletes that compete at the NCAA Division I level. Their commitment is to enable student-athletes to reach their full potential academically, athletically, and as citizens. They enrich the campus experience and serve as a gateway to the University by enhancing its visibility and reputation.","Historical Timeline:","Staff","Thomas L. Scott was appointed athletic director of the athletic department of the Norfolk Division of the College of William and Mary (which was later to become Old Dominion University) in July 1930.","Joseph C. Chandler became athletic director of the Norfolk division in 1942.  Starting as a coach for basketball and baseball, he also taught physical education.  Swimming and track resumed operations in Norfolk following the end of the war.  Chandler concentrated on coaching swimming and track and swimming as an intercollegiate sport was re-instated in 1945.","Arthur \"Bud\" Metheny was hired as the coach of the baseball and basketball programs in 1949.  Metheny was a former professional player and saw action with the Yankees between 1943 and 1946.  Under Metheny, the basketball program witnessed an improvement in its schedule and stayed competitive.  With the aid of some star players, Metheny improved the success of the baseball program as well.  Metheny became athletic director in 1963 and stopped coaching basketball in 1965.  He stopped coaching baseball in 1969 only to take the post again two years later.  He retired from coaching in 1980.","Growth of the Athletic Department","The Norfolk Division played mainly high school teams during the 1930s.","In 1959, the Norfolk Division became an associate member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association and gained eligibility to participate in N.C.A.A. sponsored post-season events.","The athletics department of the old Norfolk division, re-named Old Dominion College in 1962, had success during the 1960s.  Also in 1962 O.D.C. became the 16th member of the Mason-Dixon Conference; a large step forward in gaining ground towards major athletic status.","Baseball","Baseball began in the early 1930s yet was dropped in 1940 due to lack of facilities, money and opponents.","The baseball program saw irregular schedules during 1943 and 1944 and was suspended in 1945.","Jack Callahan and Everett Tolson revived the program in 1946 and 1947.","The biggest mover in terms of Norfolk division athletics in the 1950s, the baseball program was able to play against better teams as those teams in the north came south in the winter.","Their first major opponent was against Dartmouth College in the spring of 1953.","National recognition was gained during the 1960s for its high level of success, including winning N.C.A.A. regional championships played at Yankee Stadium.","Basketball","Basketball at the Norfolk division received its foundation during the 1930s.","The basketball program weathered the time of war and former Norfolk division player Julius Rubin became the coach in 1946 and succeeded by Jack Callahan, his former teammate.","During the 1950s the Norfolk division's athletics progressed significantly, including basketball.  The regular venue for basketball was moved from the school's gymnasium to the Norfolk Arena with the first game in the Norfolk Arena being played on January 4, 1960.","The 1950s saw the basketball program step forward and gain better opponents with the last junior college dropped from the schedule in 1956.","Football","The first game was played on September 26, 1930 against Suffolk High School.","During their 10 years the Braves won 62 games, lost 19, and tied 4.","Lack of an audience and debt caused football operations to cease at the Norfolk division in 1941.","The football team was returned to ODU in 2009.","Swimming and Track","Swimming and track started at the Norfolk division in the 1930s.","Under Joseph C. Chandler the swimming team won conference titles in 1956 and 1957.","Women's Athletics","By 1931, the Norfolk Division had a women's basketball team. They played their first game in March 1931 against William and Mary's freshman team.","The women's athletics program began in 1936.","Originally, the women's athletics program was limited to field hockey and basketball on a competitive level, the rest being intramural athletics.","Since 1975, the Lady Monarchs have proven themselves as a formidable team.","In 1984-1985, the Lady Monarchs won their first NCAA championship, and their third national title with a victory over the University of Georgia.","Women's field hockey extends back to the early history of the Norfolk Division.","From 1982 to 1984, the women's field hockey teams won consecutive NCAA national championships in those years.","Note written by Mel Frizzell","Series IV was processed by Mel Frizzell, Special Collections Assistant, from 2015-2016.","Arthur \"Bud\" Metheny Papers (RG 2-8B1); Old Dominion University Poster Collection (RG 30).","This collection includes media guides, programs, publicity, newsletters, tickets, and other material related to the Department of Intercollegiate Athletics at Old Dominion University. The bulk of the collection consists of media guides, programs, and score books for various athletic programs. Posters related to athletic programs can be found in the Old Dominion University Poster Collection (RG 30).","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.","The collection includes guides, programs, publicity, newsletters, tickets, bumper stickers for men and women's basketball, football, lacrosse, sailing, golf and other sports. Administrative correspondence is also included.","ODU University Archives","Old Dominion University. Intercollegiate Athletics","English"],"unitid_tesim":["RG 2-8A","/repositories/3/resources/126"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Intercollegiate Athletics Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Intercollegiate Athletics Records"],"collection_ssim":["Intercollegiate Athletics Records"],"repository_ssm":["Old Dominion University"],"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"creator_ssm":["Old Dominion University. Intercollegiate Athletics"],"creator_ssim":["Old Dominion University. Intercollegiate Athletics"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Old Dominion University. Intercollegiate Athletics"],"creators_ssim":["Old Dominion University. Intercollegiate Athletics"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Unknown provenance","Various Transfers. Accession #2015-06 was transferred sometime in 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Old Dominion University--Sports","Old Dominion University--History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Old Dominion University--Sports","Old Dominion University--History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["40.20 Linear Feet","22 Hollinger document cases, 2 half Hollinger document cases, 16 oversized boxes boxes"],"extent_tesim":["40.20 Linear Feet","22 Hollinger document cases, 2 half Hollinger document cases, 16 oversized boxes boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen to researchers without restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Open to researchers without restrictions."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFuture accruals expected.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["Future accruals expected."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into five series: Series I: General ODU Athletics; Series II: Individual Sports; Series III: Publications; Series IV: Accession 2015-06; and Series V: Artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into five series: Series I: General ODU Athletics; Series II: Individual Sports; Series III: Publications; Series IV: Accession 2015-06; and Series V: Artifacts."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIntercollegiate Athletics recruits and develops a diverse population of highly skilled student-athletes that compete at the NCAA Division I level. Their commitment is to enable student-athletes to reach their full potential academically, athletically, and as citizens. They enrich the campus experience and serve as a gateway to the University by enhancing its visibility and reputation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHistorical Timeline:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eStaff\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThomas L. Scott was appointed athletic director of the athletic department of the Norfolk Division of the College of William and Mary (which was later to become Old Dominion University) in July 1930.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJoseph C. Chandler became athletic director of the Norfolk division in 1942.  Starting as a coach for basketball and baseball, he also taught physical education.  Swimming and track resumed operations in Norfolk following the end of the war.  Chandler concentrated on coaching swimming and track and swimming as an intercollegiate sport was re-instated in 1945.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eArthur \"Bud\" Metheny was hired as the coach of the baseball and basketball programs in 1949.  Metheny was a former professional player and saw action with the Yankees between 1943 and 1946.  Under Metheny, the basketball program witnessed an improvement in its schedule and stayed competitive.  With the aid of some star players, Metheny improved the success of the baseball program as well.  Metheny became athletic director in 1963 and stopped coaching basketball in 1965.  He stopped coaching baseball in 1969 only to take the post again two years later.  He retired from coaching in 1980.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eGrowth of the Athletic Department\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Norfolk Division played mainly high school teams during the 1930s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1959, the Norfolk Division became an associate member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association and gained eligibility to participate in N.C.A.A. sponsored post-season events.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe athletics department of the old Norfolk division, re-named Old Dominion College in 1962, had success during the 1960s.  Also in 1962 O.D.C. became the 16th member of the Mason-Dixon Conference; a large step forward in gaining ground towards major athletic status.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eBaseball\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBaseball began in the early 1930s yet was dropped in 1940 due to lack of facilities, money and opponents.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe baseball program saw irregular schedules during 1943 and 1944 and was suspended in 1945.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJack Callahan and Everett Tolson revived the program in 1946 and 1947.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe biggest mover in terms of Norfolk division athletics in the 1950s, the baseball program was able to play against better teams as those teams in the north came south in the winter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTheir first major opponent was against Dartmouth College in the spring of 1953.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNational recognition was gained during the 1960s for its high level of success, including winning N.C.A.A. regional championships played at Yankee Stadium.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eBasketball\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBasketball at the Norfolk division received its foundation during the 1930s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe basketball program weathered the time of war and former Norfolk division player Julius Rubin became the coach in 1946 and succeeded by Jack Callahan, his former teammate.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring the 1950s the Norfolk division's athletics progressed significantly, including basketball.  The regular venue for basketball was moved from the school's gymnasium to the Norfolk Arena with the first game in the Norfolk Arena being played on January 4, 1960.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe 1950s saw the basketball program step forward and gain better opponents with the last junior college dropped from the schedule in 1956.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eFootball\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe first game was played on September 26, 1930 against Suffolk High School.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring their 10 years the Braves won 62 games, lost 19, and tied 4.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLack of an audience and debt caused football operations to cease at the Norfolk division in 1941.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe football team was returned to ODU in 2009.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eSwimming and Track\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSwimming and track started at the Norfolk division in the 1930s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUnder Joseph C. Chandler the swimming team won conference titles in 1956 and 1957.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eWomen's Athletics\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBy 1931, the Norfolk Division had a women's basketball team. They played their first game in March 1931 against William and Mary's freshman team.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe women's athletics program began in 1936.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOriginally, the women's athletics program was limited to field hockey and basketball on a competitive level, the rest being intramural athletics.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSince 1975, the Lady Monarchs have proven themselves as a formidable team.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1984-1985, the Lady Monarchs won their first NCAA championship, and their third national title with a victory over the University of Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWomen's field hockey extends back to the early history of the Norfolk Division.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1982 to 1984, the women's field hockey teams won consecutive NCAA national championships in those years.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Mel Frizzell\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Intercollegiate Athletics recruits and develops a diverse population of highly skilled student-athletes that compete at the NCAA Division I level. Their commitment is to enable student-athletes to reach their full potential academically, athletically, and as citizens. They enrich the campus experience and serve as a gateway to the University by enhancing its visibility and reputation.","Historical Timeline:","Staff","Thomas L. Scott was appointed athletic director of the athletic department of the Norfolk Division of the College of William and Mary (which was later to become Old Dominion University) in July 1930.","Joseph C. Chandler became athletic director of the Norfolk division in 1942.  Starting as a coach for basketball and baseball, he also taught physical education.  Swimming and track resumed operations in Norfolk following the end of the war.  Chandler concentrated on coaching swimming and track and swimming as an intercollegiate sport was re-instated in 1945.","Arthur \"Bud\" Metheny was hired as the coach of the baseball and basketball programs in 1949.  Metheny was a former professional player and saw action with the Yankees between 1943 and 1946.  Under Metheny, the basketball program witnessed an improvement in its schedule and stayed competitive.  With the aid of some star players, Metheny improved the success of the baseball program as well.  Metheny became athletic director in 1963 and stopped coaching basketball in 1965.  He stopped coaching baseball in 1969 only to take the post again two years later.  He retired from coaching in 1980.","Growth of the Athletic Department","The Norfolk Division played mainly high school teams during the 1930s.","In 1959, the Norfolk Division became an associate member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association and gained eligibility to participate in N.C.A.A. sponsored post-season events.","The athletics department of the old Norfolk division, re-named Old Dominion College in 1962, had success during the 1960s.  Also in 1962 O.D.C. became the 16th member of the Mason-Dixon Conference; a large step forward in gaining ground towards major athletic status.","Baseball","Baseball began in the early 1930s yet was dropped in 1940 due to lack of facilities, money and opponents.","The baseball program saw irregular schedules during 1943 and 1944 and was suspended in 1945.","Jack Callahan and Everett Tolson revived the program in 1946 and 1947.","The biggest mover in terms of Norfolk division athletics in the 1950s, the baseball program was able to play against better teams as those teams in the north came south in the winter.","Their first major opponent was against Dartmouth College in the spring of 1953.","National recognition was gained during the 1960s for its high level of success, including winning N.C.A.A. regional championships played at Yankee Stadium.","Basketball","Basketball at the Norfolk division received its foundation during the 1930s.","The basketball program weathered the time of war and former Norfolk division player Julius Rubin became the coach in 1946 and succeeded by Jack Callahan, his former teammate.","During the 1950s the Norfolk division's athletics progressed significantly, including basketball.  The regular venue for basketball was moved from the school's gymnasium to the Norfolk Arena with the first game in the Norfolk Arena being played on January 4, 1960.","The 1950s saw the basketball program step forward and gain better opponents with the last junior college dropped from the schedule in 1956.","Football","The first game was played on September 26, 1930 against Suffolk High School.","During their 10 years the Braves won 62 games, lost 19, and tied 4.","Lack of an audience and debt caused football operations to cease at the Norfolk division in 1941.","The football team was returned to ODU in 2009.","Swimming and Track","Swimming and track started at the Norfolk division in the 1930s.","Under Joseph C. Chandler the swimming team won conference titles in 1956 and 1957.","Women's Athletics","By 1931, the Norfolk Division had a women's basketball team. They played their first game in March 1931 against William and Mary's freshman team.","The women's athletics program began in 1936.","Originally, the women's athletics program was limited to field hockey and basketball on a competitive level, the rest being intramural athletics.","Since 1975, the Lady Monarchs have proven themselves as a formidable team.","In 1984-1985, the Lady Monarchs won their first NCAA championship, and their third national title with a victory over the University of Georgia.","Women's field hockey extends back to the early history of the Norfolk Division.","From 1982 to 1984, the women's field hockey teams won consecutive NCAA national championships in those years.","Note written by Mel Frizzell"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Intercollegiate Athletics Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Intercollegiate Athletics Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries IV was processed by Mel Frizzell, Special Collections Assistant, from 2015-2016.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Series IV was processed by Mel Frizzell, Special Collections Assistant, from 2015-2016."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArthur \"Bud\" Metheny Papers (RG 2-8B1); Old Dominion University Poster Collection (RG 30).\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Arthur \"Bud\" Metheny Papers (RG 2-8B1); Old Dominion University Poster Collection (RG 30)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes media guides, programs, publicity, newsletters, tickets, and other material related to the Department of Intercollegiate Athletics at Old Dominion University. The bulk of the collection consists of media guides, programs, and score books for various athletic programs. Posters related to athletic programs can be found in the Old Dominion University Poster Collection (RG 30).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes media guides, programs, publicity, newsletters, tickets, and other material related to the Department of Intercollegiate Athletics at Old Dominion University. The bulk of the collection consists of media guides, programs, and score books for various athletic programs. Posters related to athletic programs can be found in the Old Dominion University Poster Collection (RG 30)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a70b8496d10a2add7fe6135b143084b9\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection includes guides, programs, publicity, newsletters, tickets, bumper stickers for men and women's basketball, football, lacrosse, sailing, golf and other sports. Administrative correspondence is also included.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection includes guides, programs, publicity, newsletters, tickets, bumper stickers for men and women's basketball, football, lacrosse, sailing, golf and other sports. Administrative correspondence is also included."],"names_coll_ssim":["Old Dominion University. Intercollegiate Athletics"],"names_ssim":["ODU University Archives","Old Dominion University. Intercollegiate Athletics"],"corpname_ssim":["ODU University Archives","Old Dominion University. Intercollegiate Athletics"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":537,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:49:30.225Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_3_resources_126_c04_c02_c26_c02"}},{"id":"vino_repositories_3_resources_237_c02_c05_c01_c02","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"VHS: Concert Choir: Singing of the Alma Mater","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_3_resources_237_c02_c05_c01_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vino_repositories_3_resources_237_c02_c05_c01_c02","ref_ssm":["vino_repositories_3_resources_237_c02_c05_c01_c02"],"id":"vino_repositories_3_resources_237_c02_c05_c01_c02","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_3_resources_237","_root_":"vino_repositories_3_resources_237","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_3_resources_237_c02_c05_c01","parent_ssi":"vino_repositories_3_resources_237_c02_c05_c01","parent_ssim":["vino_repositories_3_resources_237","vino_repositories_3_resources_237_c02","vino_repositories_3_resources_237_c02_c05","vino_repositories_3_resources_237_c02_c05_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vino_repositories_3_resources_237","vino_repositories_3_resources_237_c02","vino_repositories_3_resources_237_c02_c05","vino_repositories_3_resources_237_c02_c05_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Old Dominion University Photographic and Multimedia Collection","Series II: Multimedia","Sub-Series E: Miscellaneous","Box 095"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Old Dominion University Photographic and Multimedia Collection","Series II: Multimedia","Sub-Series E: Miscellaneous","Box 095"],"text":["Old Dominion University Photographic and Multimedia Collection","Series II: Multimedia","Sub-Series E: Miscellaneous","Box 095","VHS: Concert Choir: Singing of the Alma Mater","box 095"],"title_filing_ssi":"VHS: Concert Choir: Singing of the Alma Mater","title_ssm":["VHS: Concert Choir: Singing of the Alma Mater"],"title_tesim":["VHS: Concert Choir: Singing of the Alma Mater"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2000 April 14"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["VHS: Concert Choir: Singing of the Alma Mater"],"component_level_isim":[4],"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"collection_ssim":["Old Dominion University Photographic and Multimedia Collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":2254,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open to researchers without restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"date_range_isim":[2000],"containers_ssim":["box 095"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVHS: Concert Choir: Singing of the Alma Mater, 2000 April 14, Box 95, Old Dominion University Photographic and Multimedia Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_heading_ssm":["Preferred Citation"],"prefercite_tesim":["VHS: Concert Choir: Singing of the Alma Mater, 2000 April 14, Box 95, Old Dominion University Photographic and Multimedia Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#4/components#0/components#1","timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:44:10.790Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vino_repositories_3_resources_237","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_3_resources_237","_root_":"vino_repositories_3_resources_237","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_3_resources_237","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ODU/repositories_3_resources_237.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archivesguides.lib.odu.edu/repositories/3/resources/237","title_filing_ssi":"Old Dominion University Photographic and Multimedia","title_ssm":["Old Dominion University Photographic and Multimedia Collection"],"title_tesim":["Old Dominion University Photographic and Multimedia Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1926-2007, undated","Date acquired: 00/00/2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1926-2007, undated"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG 32","/repositories/3/resources/237"],"text":["RG 32","/repositories/3/resources/237","Old Dominion University Photographic and Multimedia Collection","Old Dominion University--History","Old Dominion University--Photographs","Old Dominion University--Multimedia","The collection is open to researchers without restrictions.","Future accruals are expected.","This collection is organized into four series: Series I: Photographs; Series II: Multimedia; Series III: Oversize Photographs; and Series IV: Negatives, Slides, and Other Media.","The University Photographic and Multimedia Collection serves as a pictorial history of the university from its founding as the Norfolk Division of William and Mary in 1930 to the present day as Old Dominion University. The photos show the growth of the school from the first William and Mary extension classes held in the Old Larchmont School to the huge multi-building, multi-degree University that is now Old Dominion.  These photos and multimedia document the change in the school's journey from an extension of the College of William and Mary in 1930 to becoming a college in 1961 to a full-fledged university in 1969 and onward still to the present day.","Note written by Special Collections Staff","\nSeries I and parts of Series III have been digitized and are available in the  Old Dominion University Libraries Digital Collections.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.","The Old Dominion University Photographic and Multimedia Collection (RG 32) contains a wide range of photos relating to the university's history from the 1930s to the present.","ODU University Archives","Old Dominion University","College of William and Mary. Norfolk Division","Old Dominion College","English"],"unitid_tesim":["RG 32","/repositories/3/resources/237"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Old Dominion University Photographic and Multimedia Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Old Dominion University Photographic and Multimedia Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Old Dominion University Photographic and Multimedia Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Old Dominion University"],"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"creator_ssm":["Old Dominion University","College of William and Mary. Norfolk Division","Old Dominion College"],"creator_ssim":["Old Dominion University","College of William and Mary. Norfolk Division","Old Dominion College"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Old Dominion University","College of William and Mary. Norfolk Division","Old Dominion College"],"creators_ssim":["Old Dominion University","College of William and Mary. 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The photos show the growth of the school from the first William and Mary extension classes held in the Old Larchmont School to the huge multi-building, multi-degree University that is now Old Dominion.  These photos and multimedia document the change in the school's journey from an extension of the College of William and Mary in 1930 to becoming a college in 1961 to a full-fledged university in 1969 and onward still to the present day.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Special Collections Staff\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The University Photographic and Multimedia Collection serves as a pictorial history of the university from its founding as the Norfolk Division of William and Mary in 1930 to the present day as Old Dominion University. 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Norfolk Division","Old Dominion College"],"corpname_ssim":["ODU University Archives","Old Dominion University","College of William and Mary. 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The photos show the growth of the school from the first William and Mary extension classes held in the Old Larchmont School to the huge multi-building, multi-degree University that is now Old Dominion.  These photos and multimedia document the change in the school's journey from an extension of the College of William and Mary in 1930 to becoming a college in 1961 to a full-fledged university in 1969 and onward still to the present day.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Special Collections Staff\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The University Photographic and Multimedia Collection serves as a pictorial history of the university from its founding as the Norfolk Division of William and Mary in 1930 to the present day as Old Dominion University. The photos show the growth of the school from the first William and Mary extension classes held in the Old Larchmont School to the huge multi-building, multi-degree University that is now Old Dominion.  These photos and multimedia document the change in the school's journey from an extension of the College of William and Mary in 1930 to becoming a college in 1961 to a full-fledged university in 1969 and onward still to the present day.","Note written by Special Collections Staff"],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://olddomuni.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|252497b2-136c-4587-a77e-54417ad861f9/\"\u003eODU Digital Collections\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Related Digital Material"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["ODU Digital Collections"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Old Dominion University Photographic and Multimedia Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Old Dominion University Photographic and Multimedia Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I and parts of Series III have been digitized and are available in the \u003ca href=\"https://olddomuni.access.preservica.com/uncategorized/SO_252497b2-136c-4587-a77e-54417ad861f9/\"\u003eOld Dominion University Libraries Digital Collections.\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["\nSeries I and parts of Series III have been digitized and are available in the  Old Dominion University Libraries Digital Collections."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_9561b508ff45f5e397a42232e1312422\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Old Dominion University Photographic and Multimedia Collection (RG 32) contains a wide range of photos relating to the university's history from the 1930s to the present.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Old Dominion University Photographic and Multimedia Collection (RG 32) contains a wide range of photos relating to the university's history from the 1930s to the present."],"names_ssim":["ODU University Archives","Old Dominion University","College of William and Mary. Norfolk Division","Old Dominion College"],"corpname_ssim":["ODU University Archives","Old Dominion University","College of William and Mary. 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Norfolk Division","Old Dominion College","English"],"unitid_tesim":["RG 32","/repositories/3/resources/237"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Old Dominion University Photographic and Multimedia Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Old Dominion University Photographic and Multimedia Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Old Dominion University Photographic and Multimedia Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Old Dominion University"],"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"creator_ssm":["Old Dominion University","College of William and Mary. Norfolk Division","Old Dominion College"],"creator_ssim":["Old Dominion University","College of William and Mary. Norfolk Division","Old Dominion College"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Old Dominion University","College of William and Mary. Norfolk Division","Old Dominion College"],"creators_ssim":["Old Dominion University","College of William and Mary. 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The photos show the growth of the school from the first William and Mary extension classes held in the Old Larchmont School to the huge multi-building, multi-degree University that is now Old Dominion.  These photos and multimedia document the change in the school's journey from an extension of the College of William and Mary in 1930 to becoming a college in 1961 to a full-fledged university in 1969 and onward still to the present day.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Special Collections Staff\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The University Photographic and Multimedia Collection serves as a pictorial history of the university from its founding as the Norfolk Division of William and Mary in 1930 to the present day as Old Dominion University. 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