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Standard"],"total_component_count_is":19,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:46:15.368Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_3_resources_250_c04_c01"}},{"id":"vino_repositories_3_resources_250_c05_c01","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Delta Sigma Lambda: Part 3","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_3_resources_250_c05_c01#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eContains correspondence, photos, rosters, newspaper clippings, and events\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or 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rosters, newspaper clippings, and events"],"title_filing_ssi":"Delta Sigma Lambda: Part 3","title_ssm":["Delta Sigma Lambda: Part 3"],"title_tesim":["Delta Sigma Lambda: Part 3"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1981-2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1981/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Delta Sigma Lambda: Part 3"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"collection_ssim":["Delta Sigma Lambda Sorority Records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":13,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Open to researchers without restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"date_range_isim":[1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"containers_ssim":["box 05"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDelta Sigma Lambda: Part 3, 1981-2000, Box 5, Delta Sigma Lambda Sorority Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_heading_ssm":["Preferred Citation"],"prefercite_tesim":["Delta Sigma Lambda: Part 3, 1981-2000, Box 5, Delta Sigma Lambda Sorority Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContains correspondence, photos, rosters, newspaper clippings, and events\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Contains correspondence, photos, rosters, newspaper clippings, and events"],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#0","timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:46:15.368Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vino_repositories_3_resources_250","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_3_resources_250","_root_":"vino_repositories_3_resources_250","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_3_resources_250","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ODU/repositories_3_resources_250.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archivesguides.lib.odu.edu/repositories/3/resources/250","title_filing_ssi":"Delta Sigma Lambda Sorority","title_ssm":["Delta Sigma Lambda Sorority Records"],"title_tesim":["Delta Sigma Lambda Sorority Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1960-1996, undated","Date acquired: 02/01/1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960-1996, undated"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 02/01/1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG 37-4A","/repositories/3/resources/250"],"text":["RG 37-4A","/repositories/3/resources/250","Delta Sigma Lambda Sorority Records","Old Dominion University--Sororities","Old Dominion University--Student life","Women college students--Virginia--Norfolk","Nontraditional college students--Virginia--Norfolk","Open to researchers without restrictions.","Intra-Fraternal Council Sorority Scholastic Trophy was donated by Delta Sigma Lambda on March 15, 1999.","The collection is arranged in chronological order.","A sorority at Old Dominion University for women over twenty five years, who have returned to college for an education. Dubbed the \"Twenty-Five Plus\" club, the sorority was established on February 14, 1956, choosing Dr. Ruth Harrell as its faculty sponsor. Other sponsors have included Ms. Mary Lou Langhorne and Dr. Carolyn Rhodes.","Members believe that the sorority \"has helped them successfully make the transition from housewife to student.\" Although most members are married and have children, the sorority finds time to participate in a number of activities, including raising money for needy students, conducting campus tours, and arranging receptions for luminaries visiting the university. In 1964, the sorority began an ongoing scholarship fund in memory of Glenny Burns, who had died at age 69 in an accident. For the past nineteen years, Burns had been attending night classes toward her degree, and at the time of her death was only three credits shy. The scholarship was first awarded in 1967 and has been awarded annually ever since.","Delta Lambda Sigma has always prided itself in its scholastic achievement. The sorority won the Greek scholastic competition so many years, it was given a permanent trophy for its achievement.","In 1962, an alumni chapter of the sorority was established.","Note written by Special Collections Staff","The Intra-Fraternal Council Sorority Scholastic Trophy was returned and now resides with the group's advisor in the Women's Center.","Student Organizations Collection (RG 37-8A).","This collection contains eight scrapbooks of events kept by Delta Sigma Lambda Sorority, a sorority for women over twenty five years old who have returned to higher education.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.","The Delta Sigma Lambda records consist of eight scrapbooks detailing events within the sorority.","ODU University Archives","Delta Sigma Lambda Sorority","English"],"unitid_tesim":["RG 37-4A","/repositories/3/resources/250"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Delta Sigma Lambda Sorority Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Delta Sigma Lambda Sorority Records"],"collection_ssim":["Delta Sigma Lambda Sorority Records"],"repository_ssm":["Old Dominion University"],"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"creator_ssm":["Delta Sigma Lambda Sorority"],"creator_ssim":["Delta Sigma Lambda Sorority"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Delta Sigma Lambda Sorority"],"creators_ssim":["Delta Sigma Lambda Sorority"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Edith Carmichael, Sorority Historian","Gift."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Old Dominion University--Sororities","Old Dominion University--Student life","Women college students--Virginia--Norfolk","Nontraditional college students--Virginia--Norfolk"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Old Dominion University--Sororities","Old Dominion University--Student life","Women college students--Virginia--Norfolk","Nontraditional college students--Virginia--Norfolk"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["15 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["15 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen to researchers without restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Open to researchers without restrictions."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIntra-Fraternal Council Sorority Scholastic Trophy was donated by Delta Sigma Lambda on March 15, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["Intra-Fraternal Council Sorority Scholastic Trophy was donated by Delta Sigma Lambda on March 15, 1999."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in chronological order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA sorority at Old Dominion University for women over twenty five years, who have returned to college for an education. Dubbed the \"Twenty-Five Plus\" club, the sorority was established on February 14, 1956, choosing Dr. Ruth Harrell as its faculty sponsor. Other sponsors have included Ms. Mary Lou Langhorne and Dr. Carolyn Rhodes.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMembers believe that the sorority \"has helped them successfully make the transition from housewife to student.\" Although most members are married and have children, the sorority finds time to participate in a number of activities, including raising money for needy students, conducting campus tours, and arranging receptions for luminaries visiting the university. In 1964, the sorority began an ongoing scholarship fund in memory of Glenny Burns, who had died at age 69 in an accident. For the past nineteen years, Burns had been attending night classes toward her degree, and at the time of her death was only three credits shy. The scholarship was first awarded in 1967 and has been awarded annually ever since.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDelta Lambda Sigma has always prided itself in its scholastic achievement. The sorority won the Greek scholastic competition so many years, it was given a permanent trophy for its achievement.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1962, an alumni chapter of the sorority was established.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Special Collections Staff\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["A sorority at Old Dominion University for women over twenty five years, who have returned to college for an education. Dubbed the \"Twenty-Five Plus\" club, the sorority was established on February 14, 1956, choosing Dr. Ruth Harrell as its faculty sponsor. Other sponsors have included Ms. Mary Lou Langhorne and Dr. Carolyn Rhodes.","Members believe that the sorority \"has helped them successfully make the transition from housewife to student.\" Although most members are married and have children, the sorority finds time to participate in a number of activities, including raising money for needy students, conducting campus tours, and arranging receptions for luminaries visiting the university. In 1964, the sorority began an ongoing scholarship fund in memory of Glenny Burns, who had died at age 69 in an accident. For the past nineteen years, Burns had been attending night classes toward her degree, and at the time of her death was only three credits shy. The scholarship was first awarded in 1967 and has been awarded annually ever since.","Delta Lambda Sigma has always prided itself in its scholastic achievement. The sorority won the Greek scholastic competition so many years, it was given a permanent trophy for its achievement.","In 1962, an alumni chapter of the sorority was established.","Note written by Special Collections Staff"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Intra-Fraternal Council Sorority Scholastic Trophy was returned and now resides with the group's advisor in the Women's Center.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The Intra-Fraternal Council Sorority Scholastic Trophy was returned and now resides with the group's advisor in the Women's Center."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Delta Sigma Lambda Sorority Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Delta Sigma Lambda Sorority Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStudent Organizations Collection (RG 37-8A).\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Student Organizations Collection (RG 37-8A)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains eight scrapbooks of events kept by Delta Sigma Lambda Sorority, a sorority for women over twenty five years old who have returned to higher education.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains eight scrapbooks of events kept by Delta Sigma Lambda Sorority, a sorority for women over twenty five years old who have returned to higher education."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_14f3af5f6236f18b36eaeee215394cc1\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Delta Sigma Lambda records consist of eight scrapbooks detailing events within the sorority.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Delta Sigma Lambda records consist of eight scrapbooks detailing events within the sorority."],"names_coll_ssim":["Delta Sigma Lambda Sorority"],"names_ssim":["ODU University Archives","Delta Sigma Lambda Sorority"],"corpname_ssim":["ODU University Archives","Delta Sigma Lambda Sorority"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":19,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:46:15.368Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_3_resources_250_c05_c01"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1_c03_c05_c01_c888","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Democratic National Convention — Reel #5 - Day 2","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1_c03_c05_c01_c888#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eEvent(s): Democratic National Convention.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1_c03_c05_c01_c888#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1_c03_c05_c01_c888","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1_c03_c05_c01_c888"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1_c03_c05_c01_c888","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1_c03_c05_c01","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1_c03_c05_c01","parent_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1_c03","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1_c03_c05","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1_c03_c05_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1_c03","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1_c03_c05","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1_c03_c05_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers","III. Press","E. Audiovisual materials","VHS"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers","III. Press","E. Audiovisual materials","VHS"],"text":["Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers","III. Press","E. Audiovisual materials","VHS","Democratic National Convention — Reel #5 - Day 2","Box III.E. - 20","Event(s): Democratic National Convention."],"title_filing_ssi":"Democratic National Convention — Reel #5 - Day 2","title_ssm":["Democratic National Convention — Reel #5 - Day 2"],"title_tesim":["Democratic National Convention — Reel #5 - Day 2"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1985/2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Democratic National Convention — Reel #5 - Day 2"],"component_level_isim":[4],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":2394,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Access to audiovisual items may be arranged in the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reading room depending on the format. Advance notice is required."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials may contain sensitive or private information. Researchers may use data collected from these materials in the statistical aggregate or as an example to illustrate a theme. No identifying information should point to specific individuals or families mentioned in the files. ","Materials produced by public servants while carrying out official duties are not copyrighted. Materials created outside of official duties, including diaries, personal correspondence, and campaign materials, are protected by copyright. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center. "],"date_range_isim":[1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"containers_ssim":["Box III.E. - 20"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEvent(s): Democratic National Convention.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Event(s): Democratic National Convention."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#4/components#0/components#887","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:07:49.324Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/177420","title_ssm":["Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers"],"title_tesim":["Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1960-2015","1985-2014"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1985-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960-2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4050","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1"],"text":["A\u0026M 4050","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1","Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers","United States -- Politics and government -- 20th century","West Virginia -- Politics and government","National security","West Virginia -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government","Democratic Party","United States. Congress -- History -- 20th century","United States. Congress -- Archives","Steel industry and trade","Wireless communication systems -- Law and legislation","Child welfare","Coal miners--West Virginia","Veterans--United States","Health care reform -- United States","Coal mines and mining -- Law and legislation -- United States","Politicians -- United States","The majority of the Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers are closed until 2035. Permission to access materials prior to 2035 may be given at the donor's discretion. ","Materials previously made publicly available, such as speeches, press releases, photographs, press interviews, clippings, and publications are open for research. ","The collection is stored off-site. Researchers should contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center prior to visiting to ensure materials are available. ","Some digital materials are available online at https://rockefeller.lib.wvu.edu/.","The papers are arranged into six subgroups, and each subgroup is further arranged into series. Digital materials received on external hard drives, USB flash drives, floppy disks, CDs, and DVDs are arranged in the appropriate series and reflect the arrangement of the paper records.","Senator John Davison (Jay) Rockefeller IV served the people and state of West Virginia for more than 50 years. Rockefeller came to West Virginia in 1964 as a VISTA volunteer in the small community of Emmons, an experience that shaped his extensive career in public service. He served in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1966-1968); as Secretary of State of West Virginia (1968-1972); President of West Virginia Wesleyan College (1973-1976); and Governor of West Virginia (1977-1985). In 1984 he was elected to the United States Senate and was reelected four times, in 1990, 1996, 2002, and 2008, before retiring in 2015.","Jay Rockefeller was born in New York, New York, on June 18, 1937, to philanthropists John Davison Rockefeller III and Blanchette Ferry Hooker. He is the great-grandson of John D. Rockefeller, founder of the Standard Oil Company, and nephew of businessman and politician Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller. Jay Rockefeller graduated from Phillips Exeter Academy, New Hampshire, in 1955, and graduated from Harvard University in 1961 with a B.A. in Far Eastern Languages and History. In his junior year at Harvard, he attended the International Christian University in Tokyo, Japan, and he spent three years studying Japanese.","In 1964, Rockefeller joined the newly formed national service program Volunteers In Service to America (VISTA) aimed at fighting poverty. He served in Emmons, WV, a small mining community located in Boone and Kanawha Counties, for two years. His efforts in Emmons included starting a Little League baseball team, extending school bus service to the rural area, and providing transportation to dental clinics. He built a community center and obtained access to mobile health screenings for women.","Rockefeller entered politics in 1966 as a Kanawha County candidate for the West Virginia House of Delegates. He changed his party affiliation to Democrat, breaking with the family's traditional affiliation with the Republican Party.","In 1967, Rockefeller married Sharon Lee Percy, daughter of U.S. Senator Charles Percy of Illinois. Their Chicago wedding was featured on the cover of Life magazine. They had four children: John Davison (Jamie) V, Valerie, Charles, and Justin Aldrich.","He ran for West Virginia Secretary of State in 1968, winning the election against Republican John Callebs. As Secretary of State, Rockefeller pushed for election law reform and broke up several county Democratic political machines. He was successful in making elections more transparent and in reducing instances of election fraud by removing the names of deceased people from the state's official list of registered voters.","Rockefeller announced his candidacy for governor of West Virginia in 1972 against incumbent Republican Governor Arch Moore. Moore won reelection by 72,000 votes.","Within months of his defeat, Rockefeller was named president of West Virginia Wesleyan College, located in Buckhannon, WV. Some of his biggest accomplishments include increasing enrollment, creating an active recruitment campaign, and streamlining operations. He submitted a letter of resignation to the College in 1975 to prepare for the next gubernatorial election, for which he campaigned throughout 1976.","Rockefeller's second run for governor was successful: he beat Republican candidate Cecil Underwood by more than 242,000 votes, the largest majority in state history. Natural disaster, strikes, and a worsening economy posed serious challenges during his years as governor. In the spring of 1977, major spring floods in the southern West Virginia counties of McDowell, Wayne, Logan, and Ming wiped entire towns away, and made safe housing above flood plains a focus of Rockefeller's administration.","The same year saw the beginning of the 111-day national Bituminous Coal Strike of 1977-1978 led by the United Mine Workers of America (UMWA) and the AFL-CIO. Rockefeller refused to call upon the National Guard to suppress the miners' strike. At its conclusion, President Jimmy Carter appointed Rockefeller to lead the first major federal study of coal mining in America in three decades. Rockefeller served as chair of the President's Commission on Coal and pushed for a national energy strategy that included Appalachian coal. He also created the West Virginia Board of Coal Mine Health and Safety, reorganized state agencies, and set up senior centers statewide.","In 1980, Rockefeller ran for a second term as governor, again facing Republican Arch Moore, and won by 64,000 votes. Rockefeller faced another challenging four years and worked to maintain the state's economy as the federal government cut funding in the midst of an economic downturn, industries struggled to remain open, and unemployment rates across the state rose.","At the end of his governorship, Rockefeller ran for the United States Senate as a Democrat against businessman John Raese of Morgantown, WV. Rockefeller won the 1984 election by four percentage points and went on to fill the seat left vacant after long-time Senator Jennings Randolph retired.","Rockefeller began his service in the U.S. Senate on January 15, 1985, and served until 2015. He became a leading champion for health care reform, an advocate for improving the lives of children and working families, and a supporter of the nation's soldiers, veterans, and senior citizens. He served as chair of the Committee on Veterans Affairs (1993-1994, 2001-2003); the Select Committee on Intelligence (2007-2009); the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation (2009-2015); and the Committee on Finance Subcommittee on Medicare and Long-term Care (1989-1994, 2001-2003, 2007-2014). He also served as vice-chair of the Select Committee on Intelligence (2003-2006).","He held additional leadership positions as chairman on the Pepper Commission (1987-1990), the U.S. Senate Steel Caucus (1989-1994, 2013-2015, co-chair 1995-2013), the National Commission on Children (1989-1993), and the Democratic Technology and Communications Committee (1995-2003). He was also a member of several Senate groups, including the Steering Committee on Democratic Policy, the Alternative Fuels Council, and the Coal Caucus.","Influenced by his two years in Emmons, WV, Rockefeller championed health care issues, and health care reform throughout his Senate career. He supported measures to improve and modernize Medicare, expand access to health care, and increase health coverage for children, authoring the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP). He introduced and co-sponsored more than 2,000 pieces of major health-related legislation and provided leadership and policy on health care reform for both the Clinton and Obama administrations. During the latter, he contributed to the successful passage of the Affordable Care Act and was a proponent of providing people with a not-for-profit insurance company backed by the government, commonly known as a public option.","He was appointed to the Senate Finance Committee and its Subcommittee on Medicare and Long-term Care (later known as the Subcommittee on Health Care) in 1987 and served as chairman of the Subcommittee and ranking member until his retirement. In 1987, he also was elected chair of the U.S. Bipartisan Commission on Comprehensive Health Care, also known as the Pepper Commission, when the commission's original leader, Representative Claude Pepper (D-FL), passed away. The Commission was charged with developing legislation that would provide Americans with comprehensive health and long-term care coverage.","In recognition of his contributions to improving the wellbeing of children and families and supporting education, in 1988, President Ronald Reagan appointed Rockefeller chair of the National Commission on Children. Recommendations made by the Commission centered on the creation of a Child Tax Credit, expansion of the Earned Income Tax Credit, and improvement to the federal approach to child welfare. As a member of the Finance Committee, he worked on the tax code to provide better financial support to the middle class and working poor. He sought to toughen child support enforcement laws, improve federal adoption and foster care services, and ensure a safe environment for children in the child welfare system with educational programs aimed at substance abuse prevention and treatment. He also worked for renewed investment in schools, school construction, and teachers, particularly those located in rural and impoverished areas.","Senator Rockefeller was an advocate for veterans' issues, serving on the Veterans' Affairs Committee for the entirety of his Senate career and acting as both chair and ranking minority member. He especially focused on expanding research and treatment for service-related illnesses, such as Gulf War Illness, Agent Orange, and issues relating to Atomic Veterans. He brought attention to treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and the reform of the Veterans Affairs (VA) health care system.","Throughout his time in the Senate, Rockefeller was deeply involved with issues related to energy, the environment, coal miners, and mine safety. The first bill Rockefeller introduced in the Senate in 1985 was legislation intended to reduce the backlog of pending black lung cases, and he consistently worked to preserve the Black Lung Trust Fund while protecting coal jobs.","In 1992, he introduced the Coal Act to ensure retired miners received health benefits, and he threatened to keep the Senate in session over Christmas if they refused to pass the bill, which he described as a peak moment in his career. The Coal Act was passed as part of the Energy Policy Act of 1992, creating two new health care funds to protect the health benefits of all union coal miners, along with their widows and dependents. In 1995, the UMWA named him an honorary member, a distinction rarely bestowed on an elected official, because of his efforts on behalf of miners.","Following the January 2006 West Virginia Sago and Aracoma mine disasters, which together led to the deaths of 14 men, Rockefeller brought several senators from the Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions (HELP) Committee to meet with families of the Sago mine workers. Rockefeller then joined Committee Chair Senator Mike Enzi (R-WY) and Ranking Member Senator Ted Kennedy (D-MA) in drafting the MINER Act, which was signed into law in June 2006, establishing important new mine safety regulations.","Senator Rockefeller served on the Senate Select Intelligence Committee, 2001-2014, during critical and difficult years for the SSCI and the intelligence community. In January 2001, then-Democratic leader Tom Daschle (D-SD) appointed Rockefeller to the Committee. Eight months later the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks occurred. In the months following the attacks, the United States launched operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan, and in March 2003, invaded Iraq. These events changed the nature and conduct of intelligence oversight. During Rockefeller's tenure on the committee, and particularly during his time as vice chairman and chairman, he made significant contributions in key areas, including the 9/11 investigation; the Iraq War and flawed intelligence on weapons of mass destruction; intelligence community reform; surveillance oversight and reform; the CIA's detention and interrogation program; cybersecurity; and the intelligence authorization process. ","Rockefeller also made significant contributions to communications policy. He co-authored the Universal Service Program for Schools and Libraries, known as E-Rate, which was authorized as part of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, making telecommunications and information services more affordable for schools and libraries. In 2010, Rockefeller introduced the Public Safety Spectrum Act, which created FirstNet, a nationwide wireless broadband network for the nation's first responders. It was signed into law as part of the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012. He also supported net neutrality protections to keep the Internet open and free, and in 2011, he successfully led the Senate Floor against a resolution of disapproval of net neutrality rules.","He also championed the steel industry in West Virginia and the nation, earning him the nickname \"Senator Steel.\" Much of his work, launched largely through his position as co-chair of the Senate Steel Caucus, focused on providing income support and job training to laid-off employees and their families through Trade Adjustment Assistance (TAA), working with individual steel companies to mitigate the effects of closure and downsizing, and intervening in steel employee strikes. As a member of both the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, and the Committee on Finance, Rockefeller also addressed concerns about American manufacturing; trade protections and relief for workers negatively impacted by trade; and tax credits supporting research and development and encouraging businesses to build and expand.","For the state of West Virginia, Senator Rockefeller made jobs and economic development a priority. In 1988 he founded the Discover the Real West Virginia Program (DRWV), later formalized as the Discover the Real West Virginia Foundation, which showcased business and investment opportunities in West Virginia. He launched the \"Project Harvest\" trade mission in 1995 to bring state and international business leaders and investors together. Rockefeller's early experiences in Japan and knowledge of the language and culture aided in attracting the Toyota company to the state, resulting in the opening of the Buffalo, WV, plant in 1996. In the ensuing years, more than 20 other Japanese companies followed. Further, he encouraged the growth of the West Virginia tourism and travel industry through legislation that conserved lands, designated scenic areas, and promoted better transportation infrastructure.","In January 2013, Senator Rockefeller announced that he would not seek reelection. In his retirement announcement, he reflected that \"public service demands, and deserves nothing less than every single thing that you have to bring to bear, and that is what I have given.\" As he prepared to leave the Congress in December 2014, his Senate colleagues offered tributes on the Senate Floor recognizing his impressive legislative record, distinguished career, and legacy of compassionate and conscientious service.","Sources: ","Grimes, Richard S. \"Jay Rockefeller.\" The West Virginia Encyclopedia. http://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/110","Jay: A Rockefeller's Journey. Produced by Suzanne Higgins and Russ Barbour. 2015. Online video. West Virginia Public Broadcasting. http://video.wvpublic.org/video/2365511585/","\"A Record of Achievement for West Virginia: Energy and Environment Issues (Legacy on Energy, Environment and Coal Miners),\" 2014 May 30, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","\"Review of Senator John D. Rockefeller's Service on the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence: 2001-2015,\" 2014 December 17, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries. ","\"Rockefeller, John Davison IV (Jay), (1937 - ).\" Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774-present. http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=R000361","\"Senator Jay Rockefeller Retirement Announcement.\"  2013 January 11, 2013. Online video clip. C-SPAN. http://www.c-span.org/video/?310340-1/senator-jay-rockefeller-retirement-announcement","\"Senator Rockefeller's Health Care Accomplishments: 99th-113th Congress Memorandum,\" 2014, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","\"Tributes to John D. Rockefeller.\" 2014 December 4. Congressional Record 160:147 p. S6343. Congress.gov.\nhttps://www.congress.gov/crec/2014/12/04/CREC-2014-12-04-pt1-PgS6343-2.pdf","\"Veterans' Legacy Memorandum,\" 2014 April 11, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.\n \n\"West Virginia Wesleyan College Legacy Memorandum,\" 2014 October, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","\"A Record of Achievement for West Virginia: Diversifying West Virginia's Economy for the 21st Century (Your Legacy Memo on Jobs and Economic Growth in West Virginia),\" 2014, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","\"Your Legacy on FirstNet – Public Safety Spectrum Act,\" 2014 October 24, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","\"Your Legacy on Net Neutrality,\" 2014 October 3, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","Processed by Danielle Emerling, 2015-\nProcessing assistants: Ashley Brooker, Dzondria Tarver, Leo Gmeindl, Casey DeHaven, Joshua Childs","The Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers are in process. The contents of this finding aid will be revised as progress is made on the collection.","The bulk of the Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers document his 30-year career in the United States Senate with additional materials related to his earlier political career.  The records were maintained by Senator Rockefeller's Washington, DC, office and West Virginia state offices in Charleston, Beckley, Fairmont, and Martinsburg. Record formats include papers, audiovisual materials, born-digital resources, photographs, and memorabilia. The collection consists of approximately 2011 linear feet of paper records and two terabytes of electronic records.","The first subgroup, Constituent Services, reflects the work Senator Rockefeller and his staff performed for the state and people of West Virginia. It consists of constituent casework, issue mail, grant and project files, and academy files. ","The second subgroup, Legislative files, is composed of materials related to legislative and committee work. Legislative staff files; subject files; correspondence; committee files; and legislative activities, voting records, and accomplishments comprise this subgroup. ","The third subgroup, Press files, illustrates Senator Rockefeller's interactions with the media and outreach to the state of West Virginia and his constituents. It contains press staff files, speeches and statements, press releases, photographs, audiovisual materials, clippings, publications, and newsletters and mailings. ","The fourth subgroup, Personal and Political files, consists of Legacy Memos, schedules, personal files and correspondence, campaign files, and trip files.  ","The fifth subgroup, Office files, contains a small number of office management files. ","The sixth subgroup, Memorabilia, consists of a large collection of framed items, plaques, and objects, many of which Senator Rockefeller received as gifts during his service. It contains a large number of foreign gifts, particularly from Japan and Taiwan. ","Materials may contain sensitive or private information. Researchers may use data collected from these materials in the statistical aggregate or as an example to illustrate a theme. No identifying information should point to specific individuals or families mentioned in the files. ","Materials produced by public servants while carrying out official duties are not copyrighted. Materials created outside of official duties, including diaries, personal correspondence, and campaign materials, are protected by copyright. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center. ","John Davison (Jay) Rockefeller IV (b. 1937) represented West Virginia in the United States Senate for five terms. He was elected as a Democrat to the Ninety-ninth Congress and served from January 15, 1985, to January 3, 2015. He was not a candidate for reelection in 2014. Rockefeller previously served in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1966-1968); as Secretary of State of West Virginia (1968-1972); president of West Virginia Wesleyan College (1973-1976); and Governor of West Virginia (1977-1985). From 1964-1966, he was a volunteer in the Volunteers In Service To America (VISTA) program in Emmons, West Virginia. The bulk of the Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers document his 30-year career in the United States Senate with additional materials related to his earlier political career.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce","United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Intelligence","United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Veterans' Affairs","United States. Congress. Pepper Commission","United States. National Commission on Children","Rockefeller, John D., IV (John Davison), 1937-","Rockefeller, Sharon Percy, 1944-","Materials entirely in English."],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4050","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers"],"collection_ssim":["Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- Politics and government -- 20th century","West Virginia -- Politics and government","National security","West Virginia -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government","Democratic Party"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- Politics and government -- 20th century","West Virginia -- Politics and government","National security","West Virginia -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government","Democratic Party"],"creator_ssm":["Rockefeller, John D., IV (John Davison), 1937-"],"creator_ssim":["Rockefeller, John D., IV (John Davison), 1937-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rockefeller, John D., IV (John Davison), 1937-"],"creators_ssim":["Rockefeller, John D., IV (John Davison), 1937-"],"places_ssim":["United States -- Politics and government -- 20th century","West Virginia -- Politics and government","National security","West Virginia -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government","Democratic Party"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials may contain sensitive or private information. Researchers may use data collected from these materials in the statistical aggregate or as an example to illustrate a theme. No identifying information should point to specific individuals or families mentioned in the files. ","Materials produced by public servants while carrying out official duties are not copyrighted. Materials created outside of official duties, including diaries, personal correspondence, and campaign materials, are protected by copyright. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center. "],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV, 2014-2015"],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Congress -- History -- 20th century","United States. Congress -- Archives","Steel industry and trade","Wireless communication systems -- Law and legislation","Child welfare","Coal miners--West Virginia","Veterans--United States","Health care reform -- United States","Coal mines and mining -- Law and legislation -- United States","Politicians -- United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Congress -- History -- 20th century","United States. Congress -- Archives","Steel industry and trade","Wireless communication systems -- Law and legislation","Child welfare","Coal miners--West Virginia","Veterans--United States","Health care reform -- United States","Coal mines and mining -- Law and legislation -- United States","Politicians -- United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2011 Linear Feet record cartons","2 Terabytes"],"extent_tesim":["2011 Linear Feet record cartons","2 Terabytes"],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe majority of the Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers are closed until 2035. Permission to access materials prior to 2035 may be given at the donor's discretion. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials previously made publicly available, such as speeches, press releases, photographs, press interviews, clippings, and publications are open for research. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is stored off-site. Researchers should contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center prior to visiting to ensure materials are available. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSome digital materials are available online at https://rockefeller.lib.wvu.edu/.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The majority of the Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers are closed until 2035. Permission to access materials prior to 2035 may be given at the donor's discretion. ","Materials previously made publicly available, such as speeches, press releases, photographs, press interviews, clippings, and publications are open for research. ","The collection is stored off-site. Researchers should contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center prior to visiting to ensure materials are available. ","Some digital materials are available online at https://rockefeller.lib.wvu.edu/."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers are arranged into six subgroups, and each subgroup is further arranged into series. Digital materials received on external hard drives, USB flash drives, floppy disks, CDs, and DVDs are arranged in the appropriate series and reflect the arrangement of the paper records.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The papers are arranged into six subgroups, and each subgroup is further arranged into series. Digital materials received on external hard drives, USB flash drives, floppy disks, CDs, and DVDs are arranged in the appropriate series and reflect the arrangement of the paper records."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSenator John Davison (Jay) Rockefeller IV served the people and state of West Virginia for more than 50 years. Rockefeller came to West Virginia in 1964 as a VISTA volunteer in the small community of Emmons, an experience that shaped his extensive career in public service. He served in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1966-1968); as Secretary of State of West Virginia (1968-1972); President of West Virginia Wesleyan College (1973-1976); and Governor of West Virginia (1977-1985). In 1984 he was elected to the United States Senate and was reelected four times, in 1990, 1996, 2002, and 2008, before retiring in 2015.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJay Rockefeller was born in New York, New York, on June 18, 1937, to philanthropists John Davison Rockefeller III and Blanchette Ferry Hooker. He is the great-grandson of John D. Rockefeller, founder of the Standard Oil Company, and nephew of businessman and politician Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller. Jay Rockefeller graduated from Phillips Exeter Academy, New Hampshire, in 1955, and graduated from Harvard University in 1961 with a B.A. in Far Eastern Languages and History. In his junior year at Harvard, he attended the International Christian University in Tokyo, Japan, and he spent three years studying Japanese.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1964, Rockefeller joined the newly formed national service program Volunteers In Service to America (VISTA) aimed at fighting poverty. He served in Emmons, WV, a small mining community located in Boone and Kanawha Counties, for two years. His efforts in Emmons included starting a Little League baseball team, extending school bus service to the rural area, and providing transportation to dental clinics. He built a community center and obtained access to mobile health screenings for women.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRockefeller entered politics in 1966 as a Kanawha County candidate for the West Virginia House of Delegates. He changed his party affiliation to Democrat, breaking with the family's traditional affiliation with the Republican Party.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1967, Rockefeller married Sharon Lee Percy, daughter of U.S. Senator Charles Percy of Illinois. Their Chicago wedding was featured on the cover of Life magazine. They had four children: John Davison (Jamie) V, Valerie, Charles, and Justin Aldrich.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe ran for West Virginia Secretary of State in 1968, winning the election against Republican John Callebs. As Secretary of State, Rockefeller pushed for election law reform and broke up several county Democratic political machines. He was successful in making elections more transparent and in reducing instances of election fraud by removing the names of deceased people from the state's official list of registered voters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRockefeller announced his candidacy for governor of West Virginia in 1972 against incumbent Republican Governor Arch Moore. Moore won reelection by 72,000 votes.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWithin months of his defeat, Rockefeller was named president of West Virginia Wesleyan College, located in Buckhannon, WV. Some of his biggest accomplishments include increasing enrollment, creating an active recruitment campaign, and streamlining operations. He submitted a letter of resignation to the College in 1975 to prepare for the next gubernatorial election, for which he campaigned throughout 1976.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRockefeller's second run for governor was successful: he beat Republican candidate Cecil Underwood by more than 242,000 votes, the largest majority in state history. Natural disaster, strikes, and a worsening economy posed serious challenges during his years as governor. In the spring of 1977, major spring floods in the southern West Virginia counties of McDowell, Wayne, Logan, and Ming wiped entire towns away, and made safe housing above flood plains a focus of Rockefeller's administration.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe same year saw the beginning of the 111-day national Bituminous Coal Strike of 1977-1978 led by the United Mine Workers of America (UMWA) and the AFL-CIO. Rockefeller refused to call upon the National Guard to suppress the miners' strike. At its conclusion, President Jimmy Carter appointed Rockefeller to lead the first major federal study of coal mining in America in three decades. Rockefeller served as chair of the President's Commission on Coal and pushed for a national energy strategy that included Appalachian coal. He also created the West Virginia Board of Coal Mine Health and Safety, reorganized state agencies, and set up senior centers statewide.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1980, Rockefeller ran for a second term as governor, again facing Republican Arch Moore, and won by 64,000 votes. Rockefeller faced another challenging four years and worked to maintain the state's economy as the federal government cut funding in the midst of an economic downturn, industries struggled to remain open, and unemployment rates across the state rose.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAt the end of his governorship, Rockefeller ran for the United States Senate as a Democrat against businessman John Raese of Morgantown, WV. Rockefeller won the 1984 election by four percentage points and went on to fill the seat left vacant after long-time Senator Jennings Randolph retired.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRockefeller began his service in the U.S. Senate on January 15, 1985, and served until 2015. He became a leading champion for health care reform, an advocate for improving the lives of children and working families, and a supporter of the nation's soldiers, veterans, and senior citizens. He served as chair of the Committee on Veterans Affairs (1993-1994, 2001-2003); the Select Committee on Intelligence (2007-2009); the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation (2009-2015); and the Committee on Finance Subcommittee on Medicare and Long-term Care (1989-1994, 2001-2003, 2007-2014). He also served as vice-chair of the Select Committee on Intelligence (2003-2006).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe held additional leadership positions as chairman on the Pepper Commission (1987-1990), the U.S. Senate Steel Caucus (1989-1994, 2013-2015, co-chair 1995-2013), the National Commission on Children (1989-1993), and the Democratic Technology and Communications Committee (1995-2003). He was also a member of several Senate groups, including the Steering Committee on Democratic Policy, the Alternative Fuels Council, and the Coal Caucus.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eInfluenced by his two years in Emmons, WV, Rockefeller championed health care issues, and health care reform throughout his Senate career. He supported measures to improve and modernize Medicare, expand access to health care, and increase health coverage for children, authoring the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP). He introduced and co-sponsored more than 2,000 pieces of major health-related legislation and provided leadership and policy on health care reform for both the Clinton and Obama administrations. During the latter, he contributed to the successful passage of the Affordable Care Act and was a proponent of providing people with a not-for-profit insurance company backed by the government, commonly known as a public option.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe was appointed to the Senate Finance Committee and its Subcommittee on Medicare and Long-term Care (later known as the Subcommittee on Health Care) in 1987 and served as chairman of the Subcommittee and ranking member until his retirement. In 1987, he also was elected chair of the U.S. Bipartisan Commission on Comprehensive Health Care, also known as the Pepper Commission, when the commission's original leader, Representative Claude Pepper (D-FL), passed away. The Commission was charged with developing legislation that would provide Americans with comprehensive health and long-term care coverage.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn recognition of his contributions to improving the wellbeing of children and families and supporting education, in 1988, President Ronald Reagan appointed Rockefeller chair of the National Commission on Children. Recommendations made by the Commission centered on the creation of a Child Tax Credit, expansion of the Earned Income Tax Credit, and improvement to the federal approach to child welfare. As a member of the Finance Committee, he worked on the tax code to provide better financial support to the middle class and working poor. He sought to toughen child support enforcement laws, improve federal adoption and foster care services, and ensure a safe environment for children in the child welfare system with educational programs aimed at substance abuse prevention and treatment. He also worked for renewed investment in schools, school construction, and teachers, particularly those located in rural and impoverished areas.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSenator Rockefeller was an advocate for veterans' issues, serving on the Veterans' Affairs Committee for the entirety of his Senate career and acting as both chair and ranking minority member. He especially focused on expanding research and treatment for service-related illnesses, such as Gulf War Illness, Agent Orange, and issues relating to Atomic Veterans. He brought attention to treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and the reform of the Veterans Affairs (VA) health care system.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThroughout his time in the Senate, Rockefeller was deeply involved with issues related to energy, the environment, coal miners, and mine safety. The first bill Rockefeller introduced in the Senate in 1985 was legislation intended to reduce the backlog of pending black lung cases, and he consistently worked to preserve the Black Lung Trust Fund while protecting coal jobs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1992, he introduced the Coal Act to ensure retired miners received health benefits, and he threatened to keep the Senate in session over Christmas if they refused to pass the bill, which he described as a peak moment in his career. The Coal Act was passed as part of the Energy Policy Act of 1992, creating two new health care funds to protect the health benefits of all union coal miners, along with their widows and dependents. In 1995, the UMWA named him an honorary member, a distinction rarely bestowed on an elected official, because of his efforts on behalf of miners.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFollowing the January 2006 West Virginia Sago and Aracoma mine disasters, which together led to the deaths of 14 men, Rockefeller brought several senators from the Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions (HELP) Committee to meet with families of the Sago mine workers. Rockefeller then joined Committee Chair Senator Mike Enzi (R-WY) and Ranking Member Senator Ted Kennedy (D-MA) in drafting the MINER Act, which was signed into law in June 2006, establishing important new mine safety regulations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSenator Rockefeller served on the Senate Select Intelligence Committee, 2001-2014, during critical and difficult years for the SSCI and the intelligence community. In January 2001, then-Democratic leader Tom Daschle (D-SD) appointed Rockefeller to the Committee. Eight months later the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks occurred. In the months following the attacks, the United States launched operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan, and in March 2003, invaded Iraq. These events changed the nature and conduct of intelligence oversight. During Rockefeller's tenure on the committee, and particularly during his time as vice chairman and chairman, he made significant contributions in key areas, including the 9/11 investigation; the Iraq War and flawed intelligence on weapons of mass destruction; intelligence community reform; surveillance oversight and reform; the CIA's detention and interrogation program; cybersecurity; and the intelligence authorization process. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRockefeller also made significant contributions to communications policy. He co-authored the Universal Service Program for Schools and Libraries, known as E-Rate, which was authorized as part of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, making telecommunications and information services more affordable for schools and libraries. In 2010, Rockefeller introduced the Public Safety Spectrum Act, which created FirstNet, a nationwide wireless broadband network for the nation's first responders. It was signed into law as part of the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012. He also supported net neutrality protections to keep the Internet open and free, and in 2011, he successfully led the Senate Floor against a resolution of disapproval of net neutrality rules.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe also championed the steel industry in West Virginia and the nation, earning him the nickname \"Senator Steel.\" Much of his work, launched largely through his position as co-chair of the Senate Steel Caucus, focused on providing income support and job training to laid-off employees and their families through Trade Adjustment Assistance (TAA), working with individual steel companies to mitigate the effects of closure and downsizing, and intervening in steel employee strikes. As a member of both the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, and the Committee on Finance, Rockefeller also addressed concerns about American manufacturing; trade protections and relief for workers negatively impacted by trade; and tax credits supporting research and development and encouraging businesses to build and expand.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor the state of West Virginia, Senator Rockefeller made jobs and economic development a priority. In 1988 he founded the Discover the Real West Virginia Program (DRWV), later formalized as the Discover the Real West Virginia Foundation, which showcased business and investment opportunities in West Virginia. He launched the \"Project Harvest\" trade mission in 1995 to bring state and international business leaders and investors together. Rockefeller's early experiences in Japan and knowledge of the language and culture aided in attracting the Toyota company to the state, resulting in the opening of the Buffalo, WV, plant in 1996. In the ensuing years, more than 20 other Japanese companies followed. Further, he encouraged the growth of the West Virginia tourism and travel industry through legislation that conserved lands, designated scenic areas, and promoted better transportation infrastructure.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn January 2013, Senator Rockefeller announced that he would not seek reelection. In his retirement announcement, he reflected that \"public service demands, and deserves nothing less than every single thing that you have to bring to bear, and that is what I have given.\" As he prepared to leave the Congress in December 2014, his Senate colleagues offered tributes on the Senate Floor recognizing his impressive legislative record, distinguished career, and legacy of compassionate and conscientious service.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGrimes, Richard S. \"Jay Rockefeller.\" The West Virginia Encyclopedia. http://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/110\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJay: A Rockefeller's Journey. Produced by Suzanne Higgins and Russ Barbour. 2015. Online video. West Virginia Public Broadcasting. http://video.wvpublic.org/video/2365511585/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"A Record of Achievement for West Virginia: Energy and Environment Issues (Legacy on Energy, Environment and Coal Miners),\" 2014 May 30, A\u0026amp;M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Review of Senator John D. Rockefeller's Service on the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence: 2001-2015,\" 2014 December 17, A\u0026amp;M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Rockefeller, John Davison IV (Jay), (1937 - ).\" Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774-present. http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=R000361\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Senator Jay Rockefeller Retirement Announcement.\"  2013 January 11, 2013. Online video clip. C-SPAN. http://www.c-span.org/video/?310340-1/senator-jay-rockefeller-retirement-announcement\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Senator Rockefeller's Health Care Accomplishments: 99th-113th Congress Memorandum,\" 2014, A\u0026amp;M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Tributes to John D. Rockefeller.\" 2014 December 4. Congressional Record 160:147 p. S6343. Congress.gov.\nhttps://www.congress.gov/crec/2014/12/04/CREC-2014-12-04-pt1-PgS6343-2.pdf\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Veterans' Legacy Memorandum,\" 2014 April 11, A\u0026amp;M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.\n \n\"West Virginia Wesleyan College Legacy Memorandum,\" 2014 October, A\u0026amp;M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"A Record of Achievement for West Virginia: Diversifying West Virginia's Economy for the 21st Century (Your Legacy Memo on Jobs and Economic Growth in West Virginia),\" 2014, A\u0026amp;M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Your Legacy on FirstNet – Public Safety Spectrum Act,\" 2014 October 24, A\u0026amp;M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Your Legacy on Net Neutrality,\" 2014 October 3, A\u0026amp;M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Senator John Davison (Jay) Rockefeller IV served the people and state of West Virginia for more than 50 years. Rockefeller came to West Virginia in 1964 as a VISTA volunteer in the small community of Emmons, an experience that shaped his extensive career in public service. He served in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1966-1968); as Secretary of State of West Virginia (1968-1972); President of West Virginia Wesleyan College (1973-1976); and Governor of West Virginia (1977-1985). In 1984 he was elected to the United States Senate and was reelected four times, in 1990, 1996, 2002, and 2008, before retiring in 2015.","Jay Rockefeller was born in New York, New York, on June 18, 1937, to philanthropists John Davison Rockefeller III and Blanchette Ferry Hooker. He is the great-grandson of John D. Rockefeller, founder of the Standard Oil Company, and nephew of businessman and politician Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller. Jay Rockefeller graduated from Phillips Exeter Academy, New Hampshire, in 1955, and graduated from Harvard University in 1961 with a B.A. in Far Eastern Languages and History. In his junior year at Harvard, he attended the International Christian University in Tokyo, Japan, and he spent three years studying Japanese.","In 1964, Rockefeller joined the newly formed national service program Volunteers In Service to America (VISTA) aimed at fighting poverty. He served in Emmons, WV, a small mining community located in Boone and Kanawha Counties, for two years. His efforts in Emmons included starting a Little League baseball team, extending school bus service to the rural area, and providing transportation to dental clinics. He built a community center and obtained access to mobile health screenings for women.","Rockefeller entered politics in 1966 as a Kanawha County candidate for the West Virginia House of Delegates. He changed his party affiliation to Democrat, breaking with the family's traditional affiliation with the Republican Party.","In 1967, Rockefeller married Sharon Lee Percy, daughter of U.S. Senator Charles Percy of Illinois. Their Chicago wedding was featured on the cover of Life magazine. They had four children: John Davison (Jamie) V, Valerie, Charles, and Justin Aldrich.","He ran for West Virginia Secretary of State in 1968, winning the election against Republican John Callebs. As Secretary of State, Rockefeller pushed for election law reform and broke up several county Democratic political machines. He was successful in making elections more transparent and in reducing instances of election fraud by removing the names of deceased people from the state's official list of registered voters.","Rockefeller announced his candidacy for governor of West Virginia in 1972 against incumbent Republican Governor Arch Moore. Moore won reelection by 72,000 votes.","Within months of his defeat, Rockefeller was named president of West Virginia Wesleyan College, located in Buckhannon, WV. Some of his biggest accomplishments include increasing enrollment, creating an active recruitment campaign, and streamlining operations. He submitted a letter of resignation to the College in 1975 to prepare for the next gubernatorial election, for which he campaigned throughout 1976.","Rockefeller's second run for governor was successful: he beat Republican candidate Cecil Underwood by more than 242,000 votes, the largest majority in state history. Natural disaster, strikes, and a worsening economy posed serious challenges during his years as governor. In the spring of 1977, major spring floods in the southern West Virginia counties of McDowell, Wayne, Logan, and Ming wiped entire towns away, and made safe housing above flood plains a focus of Rockefeller's administration.","The same year saw the beginning of the 111-day national Bituminous Coal Strike of 1977-1978 led by the United Mine Workers of America (UMWA) and the AFL-CIO. Rockefeller refused to call upon the National Guard to suppress the miners' strike. At its conclusion, President Jimmy Carter appointed Rockefeller to lead the first major federal study of coal mining in America in three decades. Rockefeller served as chair of the President's Commission on Coal and pushed for a national energy strategy that included Appalachian coal. He also created the West Virginia Board of Coal Mine Health and Safety, reorganized state agencies, and set up senior centers statewide.","In 1980, Rockefeller ran for a second term as governor, again facing Republican Arch Moore, and won by 64,000 votes. Rockefeller faced another challenging four years and worked to maintain the state's economy as the federal government cut funding in the midst of an economic downturn, industries struggled to remain open, and unemployment rates across the state rose.","At the end of his governorship, Rockefeller ran for the United States Senate as a Democrat against businessman John Raese of Morgantown, WV. Rockefeller won the 1984 election by four percentage points and went on to fill the seat left vacant after long-time Senator Jennings Randolph retired.","Rockefeller began his service in the U.S. Senate on January 15, 1985, and served until 2015. He became a leading champion for health care reform, an advocate for improving the lives of children and working families, and a supporter of the nation's soldiers, veterans, and senior citizens. He served as chair of the Committee on Veterans Affairs (1993-1994, 2001-2003); the Select Committee on Intelligence (2007-2009); the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation (2009-2015); and the Committee on Finance Subcommittee on Medicare and Long-term Care (1989-1994, 2001-2003, 2007-2014). He also served as vice-chair of the Select Committee on Intelligence (2003-2006).","He held additional leadership positions as chairman on the Pepper Commission (1987-1990), the U.S. Senate Steel Caucus (1989-1994, 2013-2015, co-chair 1995-2013), the National Commission on Children (1989-1993), and the Democratic Technology and Communications Committee (1995-2003). He was also a member of several Senate groups, including the Steering Committee on Democratic Policy, the Alternative Fuels Council, and the Coal Caucus.","Influenced by his two years in Emmons, WV, Rockefeller championed health care issues, and health care reform throughout his Senate career. He supported measures to improve and modernize Medicare, expand access to health care, and increase health coverage for children, authoring the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP). He introduced and co-sponsored more than 2,000 pieces of major health-related legislation and provided leadership and policy on health care reform for both the Clinton and Obama administrations. During the latter, he contributed to the successful passage of the Affordable Care Act and was a proponent of providing people with a not-for-profit insurance company backed by the government, commonly known as a public option.","He was appointed to the Senate Finance Committee and its Subcommittee on Medicare and Long-term Care (later known as the Subcommittee on Health Care) in 1987 and served as chairman of the Subcommittee and ranking member until his retirement. In 1987, he also was elected chair of the U.S. Bipartisan Commission on Comprehensive Health Care, also known as the Pepper Commission, when the commission's original leader, Representative Claude Pepper (D-FL), passed away. The Commission was charged with developing legislation that would provide Americans with comprehensive health and long-term care coverage.","In recognition of his contributions to improving the wellbeing of children and families and supporting education, in 1988, President Ronald Reagan appointed Rockefeller chair of the National Commission on Children. Recommendations made by the Commission centered on the creation of a Child Tax Credit, expansion of the Earned Income Tax Credit, and improvement to the federal approach to child welfare. As a member of the Finance Committee, he worked on the tax code to provide better financial support to the middle class and working poor. He sought to toughen child support enforcement laws, improve federal adoption and foster care services, and ensure a safe environment for children in the child welfare system with educational programs aimed at substance abuse prevention and treatment. He also worked for renewed investment in schools, school construction, and teachers, particularly those located in rural and impoverished areas.","Senator Rockefeller was an advocate for veterans' issues, serving on the Veterans' Affairs Committee for the entirety of his Senate career and acting as both chair and ranking minority member. He especially focused on expanding research and treatment for service-related illnesses, such as Gulf War Illness, Agent Orange, and issues relating to Atomic Veterans. He brought attention to treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and the reform of the Veterans Affairs (VA) health care system.","Throughout his time in the Senate, Rockefeller was deeply involved with issues related to energy, the environment, coal miners, and mine safety. The first bill Rockefeller introduced in the Senate in 1985 was legislation intended to reduce the backlog of pending black lung cases, and he consistently worked to preserve the Black Lung Trust Fund while protecting coal jobs.","In 1992, he introduced the Coal Act to ensure retired miners received health benefits, and he threatened to keep the Senate in session over Christmas if they refused to pass the bill, which he described as a peak moment in his career. The Coal Act was passed as part of the Energy Policy Act of 1992, creating two new health care funds to protect the health benefits of all union coal miners, along with their widows and dependents. In 1995, the UMWA named him an honorary member, a distinction rarely bestowed on an elected official, because of his efforts on behalf of miners.","Following the January 2006 West Virginia Sago and Aracoma mine disasters, which together led to the deaths of 14 men, Rockefeller brought several senators from the Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions (HELP) Committee to meet with families of the Sago mine workers. Rockefeller then joined Committee Chair Senator Mike Enzi (R-WY) and Ranking Member Senator Ted Kennedy (D-MA) in drafting the MINER Act, which was signed into law in June 2006, establishing important new mine safety regulations.","Senator Rockefeller served on the Senate Select Intelligence Committee, 2001-2014, during critical and difficult years for the SSCI and the intelligence community. In January 2001, then-Democratic leader Tom Daschle (D-SD) appointed Rockefeller to the Committee. Eight months later the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks occurred. In the months following the attacks, the United States launched operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan, and in March 2003, invaded Iraq. These events changed the nature and conduct of intelligence oversight. During Rockefeller's tenure on the committee, and particularly during his time as vice chairman and chairman, he made significant contributions in key areas, including the 9/11 investigation; the Iraq War and flawed intelligence on weapons of mass destruction; intelligence community reform; surveillance oversight and reform; the CIA's detention and interrogation program; cybersecurity; and the intelligence authorization process. ","Rockefeller also made significant contributions to communications policy. He co-authored the Universal Service Program for Schools and Libraries, known as E-Rate, which was authorized as part of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, making telecommunications and information services more affordable for schools and libraries. In 2010, Rockefeller introduced the Public Safety Spectrum Act, which created FirstNet, a nationwide wireless broadband network for the nation's first responders. It was signed into law as part of the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012. He also supported net neutrality protections to keep the Internet open and free, and in 2011, he successfully led the Senate Floor against a resolution of disapproval of net neutrality rules.","He also championed the steel industry in West Virginia and the nation, earning him the nickname \"Senator Steel.\" Much of his work, launched largely through his position as co-chair of the Senate Steel Caucus, focused on providing income support and job training to laid-off employees and their families through Trade Adjustment Assistance (TAA), working with individual steel companies to mitigate the effects of closure and downsizing, and intervening in steel employee strikes. As a member of both the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, and the Committee on Finance, Rockefeller also addressed concerns about American manufacturing; trade protections and relief for workers negatively impacted by trade; and tax credits supporting research and development and encouraging businesses to build and expand.","For the state of West Virginia, Senator Rockefeller made jobs and economic development a priority. In 1988 he founded the Discover the Real West Virginia Program (DRWV), later formalized as the Discover the Real West Virginia Foundation, which showcased business and investment opportunities in West Virginia. He launched the \"Project Harvest\" trade mission in 1995 to bring state and international business leaders and investors together. Rockefeller's early experiences in Japan and knowledge of the language and culture aided in attracting the Toyota company to the state, resulting in the opening of the Buffalo, WV, plant in 1996. In the ensuing years, more than 20 other Japanese companies followed. Further, he encouraged the growth of the West Virginia tourism and travel industry through legislation that conserved lands, designated scenic areas, and promoted better transportation infrastructure.","In January 2013, Senator Rockefeller announced that he would not seek reelection. In his retirement announcement, he reflected that \"public service demands, and deserves nothing less than every single thing that you have to bring to bear, and that is what I have given.\" As he prepared to leave the Congress in December 2014, his Senate colleagues offered tributes on the Senate Floor recognizing his impressive legislative record, distinguished career, and legacy of compassionate and conscientious service.","Sources: ","Grimes, Richard S. \"Jay Rockefeller.\" The West Virginia Encyclopedia. http://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/110","Jay: A Rockefeller's Journey. Produced by Suzanne Higgins and Russ Barbour. 2015. Online video. West Virginia Public Broadcasting. http://video.wvpublic.org/video/2365511585/","\"A Record of Achievement for West Virginia: Energy and Environment Issues (Legacy on Energy, Environment and Coal Miners),\" 2014 May 30, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","\"Review of Senator John D. Rockefeller's Service on the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence: 2001-2015,\" 2014 December 17, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries. ","\"Rockefeller, John Davison IV (Jay), (1937 - ).\" Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774-present. http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=R000361","\"Senator Jay Rockefeller Retirement Announcement.\"  2013 January 11, 2013. Online video clip. C-SPAN. http://www.c-span.org/video/?310340-1/senator-jay-rockefeller-retirement-announcement","\"Senator Rockefeller's Health Care Accomplishments: 99th-113th Congress Memorandum,\" 2014, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","\"Tributes to John D. Rockefeller.\" 2014 December 4. Congressional Record 160:147 p. S6343. Congress.gov.\nhttps://www.congress.gov/crec/2014/12/04/CREC-2014-12-04-pt1-PgS6343-2.pdf","\"Veterans' Legacy Memorandum,\" 2014 April 11, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.\n \n\"West Virginia Wesleyan College Legacy Memorandum,\" 2014 October, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","\"A Record of Achievement for West Virginia: Diversifying West Virginia's Economy for the 21st Century (Your Legacy Memo on Jobs and Economic Growth in West Virginia),\" 2014, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","\"Your Legacy on FirstNet – Public Safety Spectrum Act,\" 2014 October 24, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","\"Your Legacy on Net Neutrality,\" 2014 October 3, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA\u0026amp;M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Danielle Emerling, 2015-\nProcessing assistants: Ashley Brooker, Dzondria Tarver, Leo Gmeindl, Casey DeHaven, Joshua Childs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers are in process. The contents of this finding aid will be revised as progress is made on the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Danielle Emerling, 2015-\nProcessing assistants: Ashley Brooker, Dzondria Tarver, Leo Gmeindl, Casey DeHaven, Joshua Childs","The Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers are in process. The contents of this finding aid will be revised as progress is made on the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers document his 30-year career in the United States Senate with additional materials related to his earlier political career.  The records were maintained by Senator Rockefeller's Washington, DC, office and West Virginia state offices in Charleston, Beckley, Fairmont, and Martinsburg. Record formats include papers, audiovisual materials, born-digital resources, photographs, and memorabilia. The collection consists of approximately 2011 linear feet of paper records and two terabytes of electronic records.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe first subgroup, Constituent Services, reflects the work Senator Rockefeller and his staff performed for the state and people of West Virginia. It consists of constituent casework, issue mail, grant and project files, and academy files. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe second subgroup, Legislative files, is composed of materials related to legislative and committee work. Legislative staff files; subject files; correspondence; committee files; and legislative activities, voting records, and accomplishments comprise this subgroup. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe third subgroup, Press files, illustrates Senator Rockefeller's interactions with the media and outreach to the state of West Virginia and his constituents. It contains press staff files, speeches and statements, press releases, photographs, audiovisual materials, clippings, publications, and newsletters and mailings. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe fourth subgroup, Personal and Political files, consists of Legacy Memos, schedules, personal files and correspondence, campaign files, and trip files.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe fifth subgroup, Office files, contains a small number of office management files. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe sixth subgroup, Memorabilia, consists of a large collection of framed items, plaques, and objects, many of which Senator Rockefeller received as gifts during his service. It contains a large number of foreign gifts, particularly from Japan and Taiwan. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The bulk of the Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers document his 30-year career in the United States Senate with additional materials related to his earlier political career.  The records were maintained by Senator Rockefeller's Washington, DC, office and West Virginia state offices in Charleston, Beckley, Fairmont, and Martinsburg. Record formats include papers, audiovisual materials, born-digital resources, photographs, and memorabilia. The collection consists of approximately 2011 linear feet of paper records and two terabytes of electronic records.","The first subgroup, Constituent Services, reflects the work Senator Rockefeller and his staff performed for the state and people of West Virginia. It consists of constituent casework, issue mail, grant and project files, and academy files. ","The second subgroup, Legislative files, is composed of materials related to legislative and committee work. Legislative staff files; subject files; correspondence; committee files; and legislative activities, voting records, and accomplishments comprise this subgroup. ","The third subgroup, Press files, illustrates Senator Rockefeller's interactions with the media and outreach to the state of West Virginia and his constituents. It contains press staff files, speeches and statements, press releases, photographs, audiovisual materials, clippings, publications, and newsletters and mailings. ","The fourth subgroup, Personal and Political files, consists of Legacy Memos, schedules, personal files and correspondence, campaign files, and trip files.  ","The fifth subgroup, Office files, contains a small number of office management files. ","The sixth subgroup, Memorabilia, consists of a large collection of framed items, plaques, and objects, many of which Senator Rockefeller received as gifts during his service. It contains a large number of foreign gifts, particularly from Japan and Taiwan. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials may contain sensitive or private information. Researchers may use data collected from these materials in the statistical aggregate or as an example to illustrate a theme. No identifying information should point to specific individuals or families mentioned in the files. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials produced by public servants while carrying out official duties are not copyrighted. Materials created outside of official duties, including diaries, personal correspondence, and campaign materials, are protected by copyright. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center. \u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials may contain sensitive or private information. Researchers may use data collected from these materials in the statistical aggregate or as an example to illustrate a theme. No identifying information should point to specific individuals or families mentioned in the files. ","Materials produced by public servants while carrying out official duties are not copyrighted. Materials created outside of official duties, including diaries, personal correspondence, and campaign materials, are protected by copyright. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center. "],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5d14eb4df51da22c7256b340d3bf4196\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eJohn Davison (Jay) Rockefeller IV (b. 1937) represented West Virginia in the United States Senate for five terms. He was elected as a Democrat to the Ninety-ninth Congress and served from January 15, 1985, to January 3, 2015. He was not a candidate for reelection in 2014. Rockefeller previously served in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1966-1968); as Secretary of State of West Virginia (1968-1972); president of West Virginia Wesleyan College (1973-1976); and Governor of West Virginia (1977-1985). From 1964-1966, he was a volunteer in the Volunteers In Service To America (VISTA) program in Emmons, West Virginia. The bulk of the Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers document his 30-year career in the United States Senate with additional materials related to his earlier political career.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["John Davison (Jay) Rockefeller IV (b. 1937) represented West Virginia in the United States Senate for five terms. He was elected as a Democrat to the Ninety-ninth Congress and served from January 15, 1985, to January 3, 2015. He was not a candidate for reelection in 2014. Rockefeller previously served in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1966-1968); as Secretary of State of West Virginia (1968-1972); president of West Virginia Wesleyan College (1973-1976); and Governor of West Virginia (1977-1985). From 1964-1966, he was a volunteer in the Volunteers In Service To America (VISTA) program in Emmons, West Virginia. The bulk of the Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers document his 30-year career in the United States Senate with additional materials related to his earlier political career."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ee7b69b7d85f8fa23b62c37a980adc85\" label=\"Physical Location \"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce","United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Intelligence","United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Veterans' Affairs","United States. Congress. Pepper Commission","United States. 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(Jay) Rockefeller IV papers","III. Press","E. Audiovisual materials","VHS"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers","III. Press","E. Audiovisual materials","VHS"],"text":["Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers","III. Press","E. Audiovisual materials","VHS","Democrats fight for education","English .","Box III.E. - 52"],"title_filing_ssi":"Democrats fight for education","title_ssm":["Democrats fight for education"],"title_tesim":["Democrats fight for education"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2000 May 3 and 4"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Democrats fight for education"],"component_level_isim":[4],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":2751,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Access to audiovisual items may be arranged in the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reading room depending on the format. Advance notice is required."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials may contain sensitive or private information. Researchers may use data collected from these materials in the statistical aggregate or as an example to illustrate a theme. No identifying information should point to specific individuals or families mentioned in the files. ","Materials produced by public servants while carrying out official duties are not copyrighted. Materials created outside of official duties, including diaries, personal correspondence, and campaign materials, are protected by copyright. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center. "],"date_range_isim":[2000],"language_ssim":["English ."],"containers_ssim":["Box III.E. - 52"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#4/components#0/components#1244","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:07:49.324Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/177420","title_ssm":["Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers"],"title_tesim":["Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1960-2015","1985-2014"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1985-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960-2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4050","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1"],"text":["A\u0026M 4050","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1","Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers","United States -- Politics and government -- 20th century","West Virginia -- Politics and government","National security","West Virginia -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government","Democratic Party","United States. Congress -- History -- 20th century","United States. Congress -- Archives","Steel industry and trade","Wireless communication systems -- Law and legislation","Child welfare","Coal miners--West Virginia","Veterans--United States","Health care reform -- United States","Coal mines and mining -- Law and legislation -- United States","Politicians -- United States","The majority of the Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers are closed until 2035. Permission to access materials prior to 2035 may be given at the donor's discretion. ","Materials previously made publicly available, such as speeches, press releases, photographs, press interviews, clippings, and publications are open for research. ","The collection is stored off-site. Researchers should contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center prior to visiting to ensure materials are available. ","Some digital materials are available online at https://rockefeller.lib.wvu.edu/.","The papers are arranged into six subgroups, and each subgroup is further arranged into series. Digital materials received on external hard drives, USB flash drives, floppy disks, CDs, and DVDs are arranged in the appropriate series and reflect the arrangement of the paper records.","Senator John Davison (Jay) Rockefeller IV served the people and state of West Virginia for more than 50 years. Rockefeller came to West Virginia in 1964 as a VISTA volunteer in the small community of Emmons, an experience that shaped his extensive career in public service. He served in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1966-1968); as Secretary of State of West Virginia (1968-1972); President of West Virginia Wesleyan College (1973-1976); and Governor of West Virginia (1977-1985). In 1984 he was elected to the United States Senate and was reelected four times, in 1990, 1996, 2002, and 2008, before retiring in 2015.","Jay Rockefeller was born in New York, New York, on June 18, 1937, to philanthropists John Davison Rockefeller III and Blanchette Ferry Hooker. He is the great-grandson of John D. Rockefeller, founder of the Standard Oil Company, and nephew of businessman and politician Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller. Jay Rockefeller graduated from Phillips Exeter Academy, New Hampshire, in 1955, and graduated from Harvard University in 1961 with a B.A. in Far Eastern Languages and History. In his junior year at Harvard, he attended the International Christian University in Tokyo, Japan, and he spent three years studying Japanese.","In 1964, Rockefeller joined the newly formed national service program Volunteers In Service to America (VISTA) aimed at fighting poverty. He served in Emmons, WV, a small mining community located in Boone and Kanawha Counties, for two years. His efforts in Emmons included starting a Little League baseball team, extending school bus service to the rural area, and providing transportation to dental clinics. He built a community center and obtained access to mobile health screenings for women.","Rockefeller entered politics in 1966 as a Kanawha County candidate for the West Virginia House of Delegates. He changed his party affiliation to Democrat, breaking with the family's traditional affiliation with the Republican Party.","In 1967, Rockefeller married Sharon Lee Percy, daughter of U.S. Senator Charles Percy of Illinois. Their Chicago wedding was featured on the cover of Life magazine. They had four children: John Davison (Jamie) V, Valerie, Charles, and Justin Aldrich.","He ran for West Virginia Secretary of State in 1968, winning the election against Republican John Callebs. As Secretary of State, Rockefeller pushed for election law reform and broke up several county Democratic political machines. He was successful in making elections more transparent and in reducing instances of election fraud by removing the names of deceased people from the state's official list of registered voters.","Rockefeller announced his candidacy for governor of West Virginia in 1972 against incumbent Republican Governor Arch Moore. Moore won reelection by 72,000 votes.","Within months of his defeat, Rockefeller was named president of West Virginia Wesleyan College, located in Buckhannon, WV. Some of his biggest accomplishments include increasing enrollment, creating an active recruitment campaign, and streamlining operations. He submitted a letter of resignation to the College in 1975 to prepare for the next gubernatorial election, for which he campaigned throughout 1976.","Rockefeller's second run for governor was successful: he beat Republican candidate Cecil Underwood by more than 242,000 votes, the largest majority in state history. Natural disaster, strikes, and a worsening economy posed serious challenges during his years as governor. In the spring of 1977, major spring floods in the southern West Virginia counties of McDowell, Wayne, Logan, and Ming wiped entire towns away, and made safe housing above flood plains a focus of Rockefeller's administration.","The same year saw the beginning of the 111-day national Bituminous Coal Strike of 1977-1978 led by the United Mine Workers of America (UMWA) and the AFL-CIO. Rockefeller refused to call upon the National Guard to suppress the miners' strike. At its conclusion, President Jimmy Carter appointed Rockefeller to lead the first major federal study of coal mining in America in three decades. Rockefeller served as chair of the President's Commission on Coal and pushed for a national energy strategy that included Appalachian coal. He also created the West Virginia Board of Coal Mine Health and Safety, reorganized state agencies, and set up senior centers statewide.","In 1980, Rockefeller ran for a second term as governor, again facing Republican Arch Moore, and won by 64,000 votes. Rockefeller faced another challenging four years and worked to maintain the state's economy as the federal government cut funding in the midst of an economic downturn, industries struggled to remain open, and unemployment rates across the state rose.","At the end of his governorship, Rockefeller ran for the United States Senate as a Democrat against businessman John Raese of Morgantown, WV. Rockefeller won the 1984 election by four percentage points and went on to fill the seat left vacant after long-time Senator Jennings Randolph retired.","Rockefeller began his service in the U.S. Senate on January 15, 1985, and served until 2015. He became a leading champion for health care reform, an advocate for improving the lives of children and working families, and a supporter of the nation's soldiers, veterans, and senior citizens. He served as chair of the Committee on Veterans Affairs (1993-1994, 2001-2003); the Select Committee on Intelligence (2007-2009); the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation (2009-2015); and the Committee on Finance Subcommittee on Medicare and Long-term Care (1989-1994, 2001-2003, 2007-2014). He also served as vice-chair of the Select Committee on Intelligence (2003-2006).","He held additional leadership positions as chairman on the Pepper Commission (1987-1990), the U.S. Senate Steel Caucus (1989-1994, 2013-2015, co-chair 1995-2013), the National Commission on Children (1989-1993), and the Democratic Technology and Communications Committee (1995-2003). He was also a member of several Senate groups, including the Steering Committee on Democratic Policy, the Alternative Fuels Council, and the Coal Caucus.","Influenced by his two years in Emmons, WV, Rockefeller championed health care issues, and health care reform throughout his Senate career. He supported measures to improve and modernize Medicare, expand access to health care, and increase health coverage for children, authoring the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP). He introduced and co-sponsored more than 2,000 pieces of major health-related legislation and provided leadership and policy on health care reform for both the Clinton and Obama administrations. During the latter, he contributed to the successful passage of the Affordable Care Act and was a proponent of providing people with a not-for-profit insurance company backed by the government, commonly known as a public option.","He was appointed to the Senate Finance Committee and its Subcommittee on Medicare and Long-term Care (later known as the Subcommittee on Health Care) in 1987 and served as chairman of the Subcommittee and ranking member until his retirement. In 1987, he also was elected chair of the U.S. Bipartisan Commission on Comprehensive Health Care, also known as the Pepper Commission, when the commission's original leader, Representative Claude Pepper (D-FL), passed away. The Commission was charged with developing legislation that would provide Americans with comprehensive health and long-term care coverage.","In recognition of his contributions to improving the wellbeing of children and families and supporting education, in 1988, President Ronald Reagan appointed Rockefeller chair of the National Commission on Children. Recommendations made by the Commission centered on the creation of a Child Tax Credit, expansion of the Earned Income Tax Credit, and improvement to the federal approach to child welfare. As a member of the Finance Committee, he worked on the tax code to provide better financial support to the middle class and working poor. He sought to toughen child support enforcement laws, improve federal adoption and foster care services, and ensure a safe environment for children in the child welfare system with educational programs aimed at substance abuse prevention and treatment. He also worked for renewed investment in schools, school construction, and teachers, particularly those located in rural and impoverished areas.","Senator Rockefeller was an advocate for veterans' issues, serving on the Veterans' Affairs Committee for the entirety of his Senate career and acting as both chair and ranking minority member. He especially focused on expanding research and treatment for service-related illnesses, such as Gulf War Illness, Agent Orange, and issues relating to Atomic Veterans. He brought attention to treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and the reform of the Veterans Affairs (VA) health care system.","Throughout his time in the Senate, Rockefeller was deeply involved with issues related to energy, the environment, coal miners, and mine safety. The first bill Rockefeller introduced in the Senate in 1985 was legislation intended to reduce the backlog of pending black lung cases, and he consistently worked to preserve the Black Lung Trust Fund while protecting coal jobs.","In 1992, he introduced the Coal Act to ensure retired miners received health benefits, and he threatened to keep the Senate in session over Christmas if they refused to pass the bill, which he described as a peak moment in his career. The Coal Act was passed as part of the Energy Policy Act of 1992, creating two new health care funds to protect the health benefits of all union coal miners, along with their widows and dependents. In 1995, the UMWA named him an honorary member, a distinction rarely bestowed on an elected official, because of his efforts on behalf of miners.","Following the January 2006 West Virginia Sago and Aracoma mine disasters, which together led to the deaths of 14 men, Rockefeller brought several senators from the Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions (HELP) Committee to meet with families of the Sago mine workers. Rockefeller then joined Committee Chair Senator Mike Enzi (R-WY) and Ranking Member Senator Ted Kennedy (D-MA) in drafting the MINER Act, which was signed into law in June 2006, establishing important new mine safety regulations.","Senator Rockefeller served on the Senate Select Intelligence Committee, 2001-2014, during critical and difficult years for the SSCI and the intelligence community. In January 2001, then-Democratic leader Tom Daschle (D-SD) appointed Rockefeller to the Committee. Eight months later the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks occurred. In the months following the attacks, the United States launched operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan, and in March 2003, invaded Iraq. These events changed the nature and conduct of intelligence oversight. During Rockefeller's tenure on the committee, and particularly during his time as vice chairman and chairman, he made significant contributions in key areas, including the 9/11 investigation; the Iraq War and flawed intelligence on weapons of mass destruction; intelligence community reform; surveillance oversight and reform; the CIA's detention and interrogation program; cybersecurity; and the intelligence authorization process. ","Rockefeller also made significant contributions to communications policy. He co-authored the Universal Service Program for Schools and Libraries, known as E-Rate, which was authorized as part of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, making telecommunications and information services more affordable for schools and libraries. In 2010, Rockefeller introduced the Public Safety Spectrum Act, which created FirstNet, a nationwide wireless broadband network for the nation's first responders. It was signed into law as part of the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012. He also supported net neutrality protections to keep the Internet open and free, and in 2011, he successfully led the Senate Floor against a resolution of disapproval of net neutrality rules.","He also championed the steel industry in West Virginia and the nation, earning him the nickname \"Senator Steel.\" Much of his work, launched largely through his position as co-chair of the Senate Steel Caucus, focused on providing income support and job training to laid-off employees and their families through Trade Adjustment Assistance (TAA), working with individual steel companies to mitigate the effects of closure and downsizing, and intervening in steel employee strikes. As a member of both the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, and the Committee on Finance, Rockefeller also addressed concerns about American manufacturing; trade protections and relief for workers negatively impacted by trade; and tax credits supporting research and development and encouraging businesses to build and expand.","For the state of West Virginia, Senator Rockefeller made jobs and economic development a priority. In 1988 he founded the Discover the Real West Virginia Program (DRWV), later formalized as the Discover the Real West Virginia Foundation, which showcased business and investment opportunities in West Virginia. He launched the \"Project Harvest\" trade mission in 1995 to bring state and international business leaders and investors together. Rockefeller's early experiences in Japan and knowledge of the language and culture aided in attracting the Toyota company to the state, resulting in the opening of the Buffalo, WV, plant in 1996. In the ensuing years, more than 20 other Japanese companies followed. Further, he encouraged the growth of the West Virginia tourism and travel industry through legislation that conserved lands, designated scenic areas, and promoted better transportation infrastructure.","In January 2013, Senator Rockefeller announced that he would not seek reelection. In his retirement announcement, he reflected that \"public service demands, and deserves nothing less than every single thing that you have to bring to bear, and that is what I have given.\" As he prepared to leave the Congress in December 2014, his Senate colleagues offered tributes on the Senate Floor recognizing his impressive legislative record, distinguished career, and legacy of compassionate and conscientious service.","Sources: ","Grimes, Richard S. \"Jay Rockefeller.\" The West Virginia Encyclopedia. http://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/110","Jay: A Rockefeller's Journey. Produced by Suzanne Higgins and Russ Barbour. 2015. Online video. West Virginia Public Broadcasting. http://video.wvpublic.org/video/2365511585/","\"A Record of Achievement for West Virginia: Energy and Environment Issues (Legacy on Energy, Environment and Coal Miners),\" 2014 May 30, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","\"Review of Senator John D. Rockefeller's Service on the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence: 2001-2015,\" 2014 December 17, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries. ","\"Rockefeller, John Davison IV (Jay), (1937 - ).\" Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774-present. http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=R000361","\"Senator Jay Rockefeller Retirement Announcement.\"  2013 January 11, 2013. Online video clip. C-SPAN. http://www.c-span.org/video/?310340-1/senator-jay-rockefeller-retirement-announcement","\"Senator Rockefeller's Health Care Accomplishments: 99th-113th Congress Memorandum,\" 2014, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","\"Tributes to John D. Rockefeller.\" 2014 December 4. Congressional Record 160:147 p. S6343. Congress.gov.\nhttps://www.congress.gov/crec/2014/12/04/CREC-2014-12-04-pt1-PgS6343-2.pdf","\"Veterans' Legacy Memorandum,\" 2014 April 11, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.\n \n\"West Virginia Wesleyan College Legacy Memorandum,\" 2014 October, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","\"A Record of Achievement for West Virginia: Diversifying West Virginia's Economy for the 21st Century (Your Legacy Memo on Jobs and Economic Growth in West Virginia),\" 2014, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","\"Your Legacy on FirstNet – Public Safety Spectrum Act,\" 2014 October 24, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","\"Your Legacy on Net Neutrality,\" 2014 October 3, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","Processed by Danielle Emerling, 2015-\nProcessing assistants: Ashley Brooker, Dzondria Tarver, Leo Gmeindl, Casey DeHaven, Joshua Childs","The Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers are in process. The contents of this finding aid will be revised as progress is made on the collection.","The bulk of the Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers document his 30-year career in the United States Senate with additional materials related to his earlier political career.  The records were maintained by Senator Rockefeller's Washington, DC, office and West Virginia state offices in Charleston, Beckley, Fairmont, and Martinsburg. Record formats include papers, audiovisual materials, born-digital resources, photographs, and memorabilia. The collection consists of approximately 2011 linear feet of paper records and two terabytes of electronic records.","The first subgroup, Constituent Services, reflects the work Senator Rockefeller and his staff performed for the state and people of West Virginia. It consists of constituent casework, issue mail, grant and project files, and academy files. ","The second subgroup, Legislative files, is composed of materials related to legislative and committee work. Legislative staff files; subject files; correspondence; committee files; and legislative activities, voting records, and accomplishments comprise this subgroup. ","The third subgroup, Press files, illustrates Senator Rockefeller's interactions with the media and outreach to the state of West Virginia and his constituents. It contains press staff files, speeches and statements, press releases, photographs, audiovisual materials, clippings, publications, and newsletters and mailings. ","The fourth subgroup, Personal and Political files, consists of Legacy Memos, schedules, personal files and correspondence, campaign files, and trip files.  ","The fifth subgroup, Office files, contains a small number of office management files. ","The sixth subgroup, Memorabilia, consists of a large collection of framed items, plaques, and objects, many of which Senator Rockefeller received as gifts during his service. It contains a large number of foreign gifts, particularly from Japan and Taiwan. ","Materials may contain sensitive or private information. Researchers may use data collected from these materials in the statistical aggregate or as an example to illustrate a theme. No identifying information should point to specific individuals or families mentioned in the files. ","Materials produced by public servants while carrying out official duties are not copyrighted. Materials created outside of official duties, including diaries, personal correspondence, and campaign materials, are protected by copyright. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center. ","John Davison (Jay) Rockefeller IV (b. 1937) represented West Virginia in the United States Senate for five terms. He was elected as a Democrat to the Ninety-ninth Congress and served from January 15, 1985, to January 3, 2015. He was not a candidate for reelection in 2014. Rockefeller previously served in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1966-1968); as Secretary of State of West Virginia (1968-1972); president of West Virginia Wesleyan College (1973-1976); and Governor of West Virginia (1977-1985). From 1964-1966, he was a volunteer in the Volunteers In Service To America (VISTA) program in Emmons, West Virginia. The bulk of the Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers document his 30-year career in the United States Senate with additional materials related to his earlier political career.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce","United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Intelligence","United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Veterans' Affairs","United States. Congress. Pepper Commission","United States. National Commission on Children","Rockefeller, John D., IV (John Davison), 1937-","Rockefeller, Sharon Percy, 1944-","Materials entirely in English."],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4050","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers"],"collection_ssim":["Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- Politics and government -- 20th century","West Virginia -- Politics and government","National security","West Virginia -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government","Democratic Party"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- Politics and government -- 20th century","West Virginia -- Politics and government","National security","West Virginia -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government","Democratic Party"],"creator_ssm":["Rockefeller, John D., IV (John Davison), 1937-"],"creator_ssim":["Rockefeller, John D., IV (John Davison), 1937-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rockefeller, John D., IV (John Davison), 1937-"],"creators_ssim":["Rockefeller, John D., IV (John Davison), 1937-"],"places_ssim":["United States -- Politics and government -- 20th century","West Virginia -- Politics and government","National security","West Virginia -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government","Democratic Party"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials may contain sensitive or private information. Researchers may use data collected from these materials in the statistical aggregate or as an example to illustrate a theme. No identifying information should point to specific individuals or families mentioned in the files. ","Materials produced by public servants while carrying out official duties are not copyrighted. Materials created outside of official duties, including diaries, personal correspondence, and campaign materials, are protected by copyright. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center. "],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV, 2014-2015"],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Congress -- History -- 20th century","United States. Congress -- Archives","Steel industry and trade","Wireless communication systems -- Law and legislation","Child welfare","Coal miners--West Virginia","Veterans--United States","Health care reform -- United States","Coal mines and mining -- Law and legislation -- United States","Politicians -- United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Congress -- History -- 20th century","United States. Congress -- Archives","Steel industry and trade","Wireless communication systems -- Law and legislation","Child welfare","Coal miners--West Virginia","Veterans--United States","Health care reform -- United States","Coal mines and mining -- Law and legislation -- United States","Politicians -- United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2011 Linear Feet record cartons","2 Terabytes"],"extent_tesim":["2011 Linear Feet record cartons","2 Terabytes"],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe majority of the Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers are closed until 2035. Permission to access materials prior to 2035 may be given at the donor's discretion. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials previously made publicly available, such as speeches, press releases, photographs, press interviews, clippings, and publications are open for research. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is stored off-site. Researchers should contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center prior to visiting to ensure materials are available. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSome digital materials are available online at https://rockefeller.lib.wvu.edu/.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The majority of the Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers are closed until 2035. Permission to access materials prior to 2035 may be given at the donor's discretion. ","Materials previously made publicly available, such as speeches, press releases, photographs, press interviews, clippings, and publications are open for research. ","The collection is stored off-site. Researchers should contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center prior to visiting to ensure materials are available. ","Some digital materials are available online at https://rockefeller.lib.wvu.edu/."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers are arranged into six subgroups, and each subgroup is further arranged into series. Digital materials received on external hard drives, USB flash drives, floppy disks, CDs, and DVDs are arranged in the appropriate series and reflect the arrangement of the paper records.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The papers are arranged into six subgroups, and each subgroup is further arranged into series. Digital materials received on external hard drives, USB flash drives, floppy disks, CDs, and DVDs are arranged in the appropriate series and reflect the arrangement of the paper records."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSenator John Davison (Jay) Rockefeller IV served the people and state of West Virginia for more than 50 years. Rockefeller came to West Virginia in 1964 as a VISTA volunteer in the small community of Emmons, an experience that shaped his extensive career in public service. He served in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1966-1968); as Secretary of State of West Virginia (1968-1972); President of West Virginia Wesleyan College (1973-1976); and Governor of West Virginia (1977-1985). In 1984 he was elected to the United States Senate and was reelected four times, in 1990, 1996, 2002, and 2008, before retiring in 2015.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJay Rockefeller was born in New York, New York, on June 18, 1937, to philanthropists John Davison Rockefeller III and Blanchette Ferry Hooker. He is the great-grandson of John D. Rockefeller, founder of the Standard Oil Company, and nephew of businessman and politician Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller. Jay Rockefeller graduated from Phillips Exeter Academy, New Hampshire, in 1955, and graduated from Harvard University in 1961 with a B.A. in Far Eastern Languages and History. In his junior year at Harvard, he attended the International Christian University in Tokyo, Japan, and he spent three years studying Japanese.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1964, Rockefeller joined the newly formed national service program Volunteers In Service to America (VISTA) aimed at fighting poverty. He served in Emmons, WV, a small mining community located in Boone and Kanawha Counties, for two years. His efforts in Emmons included starting a Little League baseball team, extending school bus service to the rural area, and providing transportation to dental clinics. He built a community center and obtained access to mobile health screenings for women.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRockefeller entered politics in 1966 as a Kanawha County candidate for the West Virginia House of Delegates. He changed his party affiliation to Democrat, breaking with the family's traditional affiliation with the Republican Party.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1967, Rockefeller married Sharon Lee Percy, daughter of U.S. Senator Charles Percy of Illinois. Their Chicago wedding was featured on the cover of Life magazine. They had four children: John Davison (Jamie) V, Valerie, Charles, and Justin Aldrich.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe ran for West Virginia Secretary of State in 1968, winning the election against Republican John Callebs. As Secretary of State, Rockefeller pushed for election law reform and broke up several county Democratic political machines. He was successful in making elections more transparent and in reducing instances of election fraud by removing the names of deceased people from the state's official list of registered voters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRockefeller announced his candidacy for governor of West Virginia in 1972 against incumbent Republican Governor Arch Moore. Moore won reelection by 72,000 votes.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWithin months of his defeat, Rockefeller was named president of West Virginia Wesleyan College, located in Buckhannon, WV. Some of his biggest accomplishments include increasing enrollment, creating an active recruitment campaign, and streamlining operations. He submitted a letter of resignation to the College in 1975 to prepare for the next gubernatorial election, for which he campaigned throughout 1976.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRockefeller's second run for governor was successful: he beat Republican candidate Cecil Underwood by more than 242,000 votes, the largest majority in state history. Natural disaster, strikes, and a worsening economy posed serious challenges during his years as governor. In the spring of 1977, major spring floods in the southern West Virginia counties of McDowell, Wayne, Logan, and Ming wiped entire towns away, and made safe housing above flood plains a focus of Rockefeller's administration.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe same year saw the beginning of the 111-day national Bituminous Coal Strike of 1977-1978 led by the United Mine Workers of America (UMWA) and the AFL-CIO. Rockefeller refused to call upon the National Guard to suppress the miners' strike. At its conclusion, President Jimmy Carter appointed Rockefeller to lead the first major federal study of coal mining in America in three decades. Rockefeller served as chair of the President's Commission on Coal and pushed for a national energy strategy that included Appalachian coal. He also created the West Virginia Board of Coal Mine Health and Safety, reorganized state agencies, and set up senior centers statewide.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1980, Rockefeller ran for a second term as governor, again facing Republican Arch Moore, and won by 64,000 votes. Rockefeller faced another challenging four years and worked to maintain the state's economy as the federal government cut funding in the midst of an economic downturn, industries struggled to remain open, and unemployment rates across the state rose.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAt the end of his governorship, Rockefeller ran for the United States Senate as a Democrat against businessman John Raese of Morgantown, WV. Rockefeller won the 1984 election by four percentage points and went on to fill the seat left vacant after long-time Senator Jennings Randolph retired.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRockefeller began his service in the U.S. Senate on January 15, 1985, and served until 2015. He became a leading champion for health care reform, an advocate for improving the lives of children and working families, and a supporter of the nation's soldiers, veterans, and senior citizens. He served as chair of the Committee on Veterans Affairs (1993-1994, 2001-2003); the Select Committee on Intelligence (2007-2009); the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation (2009-2015); and the Committee on Finance Subcommittee on Medicare and Long-term Care (1989-1994, 2001-2003, 2007-2014). He also served as vice-chair of the Select Committee on Intelligence (2003-2006).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe held additional leadership positions as chairman on the Pepper Commission (1987-1990), the U.S. Senate Steel Caucus (1989-1994, 2013-2015, co-chair 1995-2013), the National Commission on Children (1989-1993), and the Democratic Technology and Communications Committee (1995-2003). He was also a member of several Senate groups, including the Steering Committee on Democratic Policy, the Alternative Fuels Council, and the Coal Caucus.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eInfluenced by his two years in Emmons, WV, Rockefeller championed health care issues, and health care reform throughout his Senate career. He supported measures to improve and modernize Medicare, expand access to health care, and increase health coverage for children, authoring the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP). He introduced and co-sponsored more than 2,000 pieces of major health-related legislation and provided leadership and policy on health care reform for both the Clinton and Obama administrations. During the latter, he contributed to the successful passage of the Affordable Care Act and was a proponent of providing people with a not-for-profit insurance company backed by the government, commonly known as a public option.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe was appointed to the Senate Finance Committee and its Subcommittee on Medicare and Long-term Care (later known as the Subcommittee on Health Care) in 1987 and served as chairman of the Subcommittee and ranking member until his retirement. In 1987, he also was elected chair of the U.S. Bipartisan Commission on Comprehensive Health Care, also known as the Pepper Commission, when the commission's original leader, Representative Claude Pepper (D-FL), passed away. The Commission was charged with developing legislation that would provide Americans with comprehensive health and long-term care coverage.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn recognition of his contributions to improving the wellbeing of children and families and supporting education, in 1988, President Ronald Reagan appointed Rockefeller chair of the National Commission on Children. Recommendations made by the Commission centered on the creation of a Child Tax Credit, expansion of the Earned Income Tax Credit, and improvement to the federal approach to child welfare. As a member of the Finance Committee, he worked on the tax code to provide better financial support to the middle class and working poor. He sought to toughen child support enforcement laws, improve federal adoption and foster care services, and ensure a safe environment for children in the child welfare system with educational programs aimed at substance abuse prevention and treatment. He also worked for renewed investment in schools, school construction, and teachers, particularly those located in rural and impoverished areas.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSenator Rockefeller was an advocate for veterans' issues, serving on the Veterans' Affairs Committee for the entirety of his Senate career and acting as both chair and ranking minority member. He especially focused on expanding research and treatment for service-related illnesses, such as Gulf War Illness, Agent Orange, and issues relating to Atomic Veterans. He brought attention to treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and the reform of the Veterans Affairs (VA) health care system.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThroughout his time in the Senate, Rockefeller was deeply involved with issues related to energy, the environment, coal miners, and mine safety. The first bill Rockefeller introduced in the Senate in 1985 was legislation intended to reduce the backlog of pending black lung cases, and he consistently worked to preserve the Black Lung Trust Fund while protecting coal jobs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1992, he introduced the Coal Act to ensure retired miners received health benefits, and he threatened to keep the Senate in session over Christmas if they refused to pass the bill, which he described as a peak moment in his career. The Coal Act was passed as part of the Energy Policy Act of 1992, creating two new health care funds to protect the health benefits of all union coal miners, along with their widows and dependents. In 1995, the UMWA named him an honorary member, a distinction rarely bestowed on an elected official, because of his efforts on behalf of miners.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFollowing the January 2006 West Virginia Sago and Aracoma mine disasters, which together led to the deaths of 14 men, Rockefeller brought several senators from the Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions (HELP) Committee to meet with families of the Sago mine workers. Rockefeller then joined Committee Chair Senator Mike Enzi (R-WY) and Ranking Member Senator Ted Kennedy (D-MA) in drafting the MINER Act, which was signed into law in June 2006, establishing important new mine safety regulations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSenator Rockefeller served on the Senate Select Intelligence Committee, 2001-2014, during critical and difficult years for the SSCI and the intelligence community. In January 2001, then-Democratic leader Tom Daschle (D-SD) appointed Rockefeller to the Committee. Eight months later the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks occurred. In the months following the attacks, the United States launched operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan, and in March 2003, invaded Iraq. These events changed the nature and conduct of intelligence oversight. During Rockefeller's tenure on the committee, and particularly during his time as vice chairman and chairman, he made significant contributions in key areas, including the 9/11 investigation; the Iraq War and flawed intelligence on weapons of mass destruction; intelligence community reform; surveillance oversight and reform; the CIA's detention and interrogation program; cybersecurity; and the intelligence authorization process. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRockefeller also made significant contributions to communications policy. He co-authored the Universal Service Program for Schools and Libraries, known as E-Rate, which was authorized as part of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, making telecommunications and information services more affordable for schools and libraries. In 2010, Rockefeller introduced the Public Safety Spectrum Act, which created FirstNet, a nationwide wireless broadband network for the nation's first responders. It was signed into law as part of the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012. He also supported net neutrality protections to keep the Internet open and free, and in 2011, he successfully led the Senate Floor against a resolution of disapproval of net neutrality rules.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe also championed the steel industry in West Virginia and the nation, earning him the nickname \"Senator Steel.\" Much of his work, launched largely through his position as co-chair of the Senate Steel Caucus, focused on providing income support and job training to laid-off employees and their families through Trade Adjustment Assistance (TAA), working with individual steel companies to mitigate the effects of closure and downsizing, and intervening in steel employee strikes. As a member of both the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, and the Committee on Finance, Rockefeller also addressed concerns about American manufacturing; trade protections and relief for workers negatively impacted by trade; and tax credits supporting research and development and encouraging businesses to build and expand.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor the state of West Virginia, Senator Rockefeller made jobs and economic development a priority. In 1988 he founded the Discover the Real West Virginia Program (DRWV), later formalized as the Discover the Real West Virginia Foundation, which showcased business and investment opportunities in West Virginia. He launched the \"Project Harvest\" trade mission in 1995 to bring state and international business leaders and investors together. Rockefeller's early experiences in Japan and knowledge of the language and culture aided in attracting the Toyota company to the state, resulting in the opening of the Buffalo, WV, plant in 1996. In the ensuing years, more than 20 other Japanese companies followed. Further, he encouraged the growth of the West Virginia tourism and travel industry through legislation that conserved lands, designated scenic areas, and promoted better transportation infrastructure.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn January 2013, Senator Rockefeller announced that he would not seek reelection. In his retirement announcement, he reflected that \"public service demands, and deserves nothing less than every single thing that you have to bring to bear, and that is what I have given.\" As he prepared to leave the Congress in December 2014, his Senate colleagues offered tributes on the Senate Floor recognizing his impressive legislative record, distinguished career, and legacy of compassionate and conscientious service.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGrimes, Richard S. \"Jay Rockefeller.\" The West Virginia Encyclopedia. http://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/110\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJay: A Rockefeller's Journey. Produced by Suzanne Higgins and Russ Barbour. 2015. Online video. West Virginia Public Broadcasting. http://video.wvpublic.org/video/2365511585/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"A Record of Achievement for West Virginia: Energy and Environment Issues (Legacy on Energy, Environment and Coal Miners),\" 2014 May 30, A\u0026amp;M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Review of Senator John D. Rockefeller's Service on the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence: 2001-2015,\" 2014 December 17, A\u0026amp;M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Rockefeller, John Davison IV (Jay), (1937 - ).\" Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774-present. http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=R000361\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Senator Jay Rockefeller Retirement Announcement.\"  2013 January 11, 2013. Online video clip. C-SPAN. http://www.c-span.org/video/?310340-1/senator-jay-rockefeller-retirement-announcement\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Senator Rockefeller's Health Care Accomplishments: 99th-113th Congress Memorandum,\" 2014, A\u0026amp;M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Tributes to John D. Rockefeller.\" 2014 December 4. Congressional Record 160:147 p. S6343. Congress.gov.\nhttps://www.congress.gov/crec/2014/12/04/CREC-2014-12-04-pt1-PgS6343-2.pdf\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Veterans' Legacy Memorandum,\" 2014 April 11, A\u0026amp;M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.\n \n\"West Virginia Wesleyan College Legacy Memorandum,\" 2014 October, A\u0026amp;M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"A Record of Achievement for West Virginia: Diversifying West Virginia's Economy for the 21st Century (Your Legacy Memo on Jobs and Economic Growth in West Virginia),\" 2014, A\u0026amp;M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Your Legacy on FirstNet – Public Safety Spectrum Act,\" 2014 October 24, A\u0026amp;M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Your Legacy on Net Neutrality,\" 2014 October 3, A\u0026amp;M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Senator John Davison (Jay) Rockefeller IV served the people and state of West Virginia for more than 50 years. Rockefeller came to West Virginia in 1964 as a VISTA volunteer in the small community of Emmons, an experience that shaped his extensive career in public service. He served in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1966-1968); as Secretary of State of West Virginia (1968-1972); President of West Virginia Wesleyan College (1973-1976); and Governor of West Virginia (1977-1985). In 1984 he was elected to the United States Senate and was reelected four times, in 1990, 1996, 2002, and 2008, before retiring in 2015.","Jay Rockefeller was born in New York, New York, on June 18, 1937, to philanthropists John Davison Rockefeller III and Blanchette Ferry Hooker. He is the great-grandson of John D. Rockefeller, founder of the Standard Oil Company, and nephew of businessman and politician Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller. Jay Rockefeller graduated from Phillips Exeter Academy, New Hampshire, in 1955, and graduated from Harvard University in 1961 with a B.A. in Far Eastern Languages and History. In his junior year at Harvard, he attended the International Christian University in Tokyo, Japan, and he spent three years studying Japanese.","In 1964, Rockefeller joined the newly formed national service program Volunteers In Service to America (VISTA) aimed at fighting poverty. He served in Emmons, WV, a small mining community located in Boone and Kanawha Counties, for two years. His efforts in Emmons included starting a Little League baseball team, extending school bus service to the rural area, and providing transportation to dental clinics. He built a community center and obtained access to mobile health screenings for women.","Rockefeller entered politics in 1966 as a Kanawha County candidate for the West Virginia House of Delegates. He changed his party affiliation to Democrat, breaking with the family's traditional affiliation with the Republican Party.","In 1967, Rockefeller married Sharon Lee Percy, daughter of U.S. Senator Charles Percy of Illinois. Their Chicago wedding was featured on the cover of Life magazine. They had four children: John Davison (Jamie) V, Valerie, Charles, and Justin Aldrich.","He ran for West Virginia Secretary of State in 1968, winning the election against Republican John Callebs. As Secretary of State, Rockefeller pushed for election law reform and broke up several county Democratic political machines. He was successful in making elections more transparent and in reducing instances of election fraud by removing the names of deceased people from the state's official list of registered voters.","Rockefeller announced his candidacy for governor of West Virginia in 1972 against incumbent Republican Governor Arch Moore. Moore won reelection by 72,000 votes.","Within months of his defeat, Rockefeller was named president of West Virginia Wesleyan College, located in Buckhannon, WV. Some of his biggest accomplishments include increasing enrollment, creating an active recruitment campaign, and streamlining operations. He submitted a letter of resignation to the College in 1975 to prepare for the next gubernatorial election, for which he campaigned throughout 1976.","Rockefeller's second run for governor was successful: he beat Republican candidate Cecil Underwood by more than 242,000 votes, the largest majority in state history. Natural disaster, strikes, and a worsening economy posed serious challenges during his years as governor. In the spring of 1977, major spring floods in the southern West Virginia counties of McDowell, Wayne, Logan, and Ming wiped entire towns away, and made safe housing above flood plains a focus of Rockefeller's administration.","The same year saw the beginning of the 111-day national Bituminous Coal Strike of 1977-1978 led by the United Mine Workers of America (UMWA) and the AFL-CIO. Rockefeller refused to call upon the National Guard to suppress the miners' strike. At its conclusion, President Jimmy Carter appointed Rockefeller to lead the first major federal study of coal mining in America in three decades. Rockefeller served as chair of the President's Commission on Coal and pushed for a national energy strategy that included Appalachian coal. He also created the West Virginia Board of Coal Mine Health and Safety, reorganized state agencies, and set up senior centers statewide.","In 1980, Rockefeller ran for a second term as governor, again facing Republican Arch Moore, and won by 64,000 votes. Rockefeller faced another challenging four years and worked to maintain the state's economy as the federal government cut funding in the midst of an economic downturn, industries struggled to remain open, and unemployment rates across the state rose.","At the end of his governorship, Rockefeller ran for the United States Senate as a Democrat against businessman John Raese of Morgantown, WV. Rockefeller won the 1984 election by four percentage points and went on to fill the seat left vacant after long-time Senator Jennings Randolph retired.","Rockefeller began his service in the U.S. Senate on January 15, 1985, and served until 2015. He became a leading champion for health care reform, an advocate for improving the lives of children and working families, and a supporter of the nation's soldiers, veterans, and senior citizens. He served as chair of the Committee on Veterans Affairs (1993-1994, 2001-2003); the Select Committee on Intelligence (2007-2009); the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation (2009-2015); and the Committee on Finance Subcommittee on Medicare and Long-term Care (1989-1994, 2001-2003, 2007-2014). He also served as vice-chair of the Select Committee on Intelligence (2003-2006).","He held additional leadership positions as chairman on the Pepper Commission (1987-1990), the U.S. Senate Steel Caucus (1989-1994, 2013-2015, co-chair 1995-2013), the National Commission on Children (1989-1993), and the Democratic Technology and Communications Committee (1995-2003). He was also a member of several Senate groups, including the Steering Committee on Democratic Policy, the Alternative Fuels Council, and the Coal Caucus.","Influenced by his two years in Emmons, WV, Rockefeller championed health care issues, and health care reform throughout his Senate career. He supported measures to improve and modernize Medicare, expand access to health care, and increase health coverage for children, authoring the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP). He introduced and co-sponsored more than 2,000 pieces of major health-related legislation and provided leadership and policy on health care reform for both the Clinton and Obama administrations. During the latter, he contributed to the successful passage of the Affordable Care Act and was a proponent of providing people with a not-for-profit insurance company backed by the government, commonly known as a public option.","He was appointed to the Senate Finance Committee and its Subcommittee on Medicare and Long-term Care (later known as the Subcommittee on Health Care) in 1987 and served as chairman of the Subcommittee and ranking member until his retirement. In 1987, he also was elected chair of the U.S. Bipartisan Commission on Comprehensive Health Care, also known as the Pepper Commission, when the commission's original leader, Representative Claude Pepper (D-FL), passed away. The Commission was charged with developing legislation that would provide Americans with comprehensive health and long-term care coverage.","In recognition of his contributions to improving the wellbeing of children and families and supporting education, in 1988, President Ronald Reagan appointed Rockefeller chair of the National Commission on Children. Recommendations made by the Commission centered on the creation of a Child Tax Credit, expansion of the Earned Income Tax Credit, and improvement to the federal approach to child welfare. As a member of the Finance Committee, he worked on the tax code to provide better financial support to the middle class and working poor. He sought to toughen child support enforcement laws, improve federal adoption and foster care services, and ensure a safe environment for children in the child welfare system with educational programs aimed at substance abuse prevention and treatment. He also worked for renewed investment in schools, school construction, and teachers, particularly those located in rural and impoverished areas.","Senator Rockefeller was an advocate for veterans' issues, serving on the Veterans' Affairs Committee for the entirety of his Senate career and acting as both chair and ranking minority member. He especially focused on expanding research and treatment for service-related illnesses, such as Gulf War Illness, Agent Orange, and issues relating to Atomic Veterans. He brought attention to treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and the reform of the Veterans Affairs (VA) health care system.","Throughout his time in the Senate, Rockefeller was deeply involved with issues related to energy, the environment, coal miners, and mine safety. The first bill Rockefeller introduced in the Senate in 1985 was legislation intended to reduce the backlog of pending black lung cases, and he consistently worked to preserve the Black Lung Trust Fund while protecting coal jobs.","In 1992, he introduced the Coal Act to ensure retired miners received health benefits, and he threatened to keep the Senate in session over Christmas if they refused to pass the bill, which he described as a peak moment in his career. The Coal Act was passed as part of the Energy Policy Act of 1992, creating two new health care funds to protect the health benefits of all union coal miners, along with their widows and dependents. In 1995, the UMWA named him an honorary member, a distinction rarely bestowed on an elected official, because of his efforts on behalf of miners.","Following the January 2006 West Virginia Sago and Aracoma mine disasters, which together led to the deaths of 14 men, Rockefeller brought several senators from the Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions (HELP) Committee to meet with families of the Sago mine workers. Rockefeller then joined Committee Chair Senator Mike Enzi (R-WY) and Ranking Member Senator Ted Kennedy (D-MA) in drafting the MINER Act, which was signed into law in June 2006, establishing important new mine safety regulations.","Senator Rockefeller served on the Senate Select Intelligence Committee, 2001-2014, during critical and difficult years for the SSCI and the intelligence community. In January 2001, then-Democratic leader Tom Daschle (D-SD) appointed Rockefeller to the Committee. Eight months later the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks occurred. In the months following the attacks, the United States launched operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan, and in March 2003, invaded Iraq. These events changed the nature and conduct of intelligence oversight. During Rockefeller's tenure on the committee, and particularly during his time as vice chairman and chairman, he made significant contributions in key areas, including the 9/11 investigation; the Iraq War and flawed intelligence on weapons of mass destruction; intelligence community reform; surveillance oversight and reform; the CIA's detention and interrogation program; cybersecurity; and the intelligence authorization process. ","Rockefeller also made significant contributions to communications policy. He co-authored the Universal Service Program for Schools and Libraries, known as E-Rate, which was authorized as part of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, making telecommunications and information services more affordable for schools and libraries. In 2010, Rockefeller introduced the Public Safety Spectrum Act, which created FirstNet, a nationwide wireless broadband network for the nation's first responders. It was signed into law as part of the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012. He also supported net neutrality protections to keep the Internet open and free, and in 2011, he successfully led the Senate Floor against a resolution of disapproval of net neutrality rules.","He also championed the steel industry in West Virginia and the nation, earning him the nickname \"Senator Steel.\" Much of his work, launched largely through his position as co-chair of the Senate Steel Caucus, focused on providing income support and job training to laid-off employees and their families through Trade Adjustment Assistance (TAA), working with individual steel companies to mitigate the effects of closure and downsizing, and intervening in steel employee strikes. As a member of both the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, and the Committee on Finance, Rockefeller also addressed concerns about American manufacturing; trade protections and relief for workers negatively impacted by trade; and tax credits supporting research and development and encouraging businesses to build and expand.","For the state of West Virginia, Senator Rockefeller made jobs and economic development a priority. In 1988 he founded the Discover the Real West Virginia Program (DRWV), later formalized as the Discover the Real West Virginia Foundation, which showcased business and investment opportunities in West Virginia. He launched the \"Project Harvest\" trade mission in 1995 to bring state and international business leaders and investors together. Rockefeller's early experiences in Japan and knowledge of the language and culture aided in attracting the Toyota company to the state, resulting in the opening of the Buffalo, WV, plant in 1996. In the ensuing years, more than 20 other Japanese companies followed. Further, he encouraged the growth of the West Virginia tourism and travel industry through legislation that conserved lands, designated scenic areas, and promoted better transportation infrastructure.","In January 2013, Senator Rockefeller announced that he would not seek reelection. In his retirement announcement, he reflected that \"public service demands, and deserves nothing less than every single thing that you have to bring to bear, and that is what I have given.\" As he prepared to leave the Congress in December 2014, his Senate colleagues offered tributes on the Senate Floor recognizing his impressive legislative record, distinguished career, and legacy of compassionate and conscientious service.","Sources: ","Grimes, Richard S. \"Jay Rockefeller.\" The West Virginia Encyclopedia. http://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/110","Jay: A Rockefeller's Journey. Produced by Suzanne Higgins and Russ Barbour. 2015. Online video. West Virginia Public Broadcasting. http://video.wvpublic.org/video/2365511585/","\"A Record of Achievement for West Virginia: Energy and Environment Issues (Legacy on Energy, Environment and Coal Miners),\" 2014 May 30, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","\"Review of Senator John D. Rockefeller's Service on the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence: 2001-2015,\" 2014 December 17, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries. ","\"Rockefeller, John Davison IV (Jay), (1937 - ).\" Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774-present. http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=R000361","\"Senator Jay Rockefeller Retirement Announcement.\"  2013 January 11, 2013. Online video clip. C-SPAN. http://www.c-span.org/video/?310340-1/senator-jay-rockefeller-retirement-announcement","\"Senator Rockefeller's Health Care Accomplishments: 99th-113th Congress Memorandum,\" 2014, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","\"Tributes to John D. Rockefeller.\" 2014 December 4. Congressional Record 160:147 p. S6343. Congress.gov.\nhttps://www.congress.gov/crec/2014/12/04/CREC-2014-12-04-pt1-PgS6343-2.pdf","\"Veterans' Legacy Memorandum,\" 2014 April 11, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.\n \n\"West Virginia Wesleyan College Legacy Memorandum,\" 2014 October, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","\"A Record of Achievement for West Virginia: Diversifying West Virginia's Economy for the 21st Century (Your Legacy Memo on Jobs and Economic Growth in West Virginia),\" 2014, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","\"Your Legacy on FirstNet – Public Safety Spectrum Act,\" 2014 October 24, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","\"Your Legacy on Net Neutrality,\" 2014 October 3, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA\u0026amp;M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Danielle Emerling, 2015-\nProcessing assistants: Ashley Brooker, Dzondria Tarver, Leo Gmeindl, Casey DeHaven, Joshua Childs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers are in process. The contents of this finding aid will be revised as progress is made on the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Danielle Emerling, 2015-\nProcessing assistants: Ashley Brooker, Dzondria Tarver, Leo Gmeindl, Casey DeHaven, Joshua Childs","The Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers are in process. The contents of this finding aid will be revised as progress is made on the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers document his 30-year career in the United States Senate with additional materials related to his earlier political career.  The records were maintained by Senator Rockefeller's Washington, DC, office and West Virginia state offices in Charleston, Beckley, Fairmont, and Martinsburg. Record formats include papers, audiovisual materials, born-digital resources, photographs, and memorabilia. The collection consists of approximately 2011 linear feet of paper records and two terabytes of electronic records.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe first subgroup, Constituent Services, reflects the work Senator Rockefeller and his staff performed for the state and people of West Virginia. It consists of constituent casework, issue mail, grant and project files, and academy files. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe second subgroup, Legislative files, is composed of materials related to legislative and committee work. Legislative staff files; subject files; correspondence; committee files; and legislative activities, voting records, and accomplishments comprise this subgroup. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe third subgroup, Press files, illustrates Senator Rockefeller's interactions with the media and outreach to the state of West Virginia and his constituents. It contains press staff files, speeches and statements, press releases, photographs, audiovisual materials, clippings, publications, and newsletters and mailings. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe fourth subgroup, Personal and Political files, consists of Legacy Memos, schedules, personal files and correspondence, campaign files, and trip files.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe fifth subgroup, Office files, contains a small number of office management files. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe sixth subgroup, Memorabilia, consists of a large collection of framed items, plaques, and objects, many of which Senator Rockefeller received as gifts during his service. It contains a large number of foreign gifts, particularly from Japan and Taiwan. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The bulk of the Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers document his 30-year career in the United States Senate with additional materials related to his earlier political career.  The records were maintained by Senator Rockefeller's Washington, DC, office and West Virginia state offices in Charleston, Beckley, Fairmont, and Martinsburg. Record formats include papers, audiovisual materials, born-digital resources, photographs, and memorabilia. The collection consists of approximately 2011 linear feet of paper records and two terabytes of electronic records.","The first subgroup, Constituent Services, reflects the work Senator Rockefeller and his staff performed for the state and people of West Virginia. It consists of constituent casework, issue mail, grant and project files, and academy files. ","The second subgroup, Legislative files, is composed of materials related to legislative and committee work. Legislative staff files; subject files; correspondence; committee files; and legislative activities, voting records, and accomplishments comprise this subgroup. ","The third subgroup, Press files, illustrates Senator Rockefeller's interactions with the media and outreach to the state of West Virginia and his constituents. It contains press staff files, speeches and statements, press releases, photographs, audiovisual materials, clippings, publications, and newsletters and mailings. ","The fourth subgroup, Personal and Political files, consists of Legacy Memos, schedules, personal files and correspondence, campaign files, and trip files.  ","The fifth subgroup, Office files, contains a small number of office management files. ","The sixth subgroup, Memorabilia, consists of a large collection of framed items, plaques, and objects, many of which Senator Rockefeller received as gifts during his service. It contains a large number of foreign gifts, particularly from Japan and Taiwan. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials may contain sensitive or private information. Researchers may use data collected from these materials in the statistical aggregate or as an example to illustrate a theme. No identifying information should point to specific individuals or families mentioned in the files. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials produced by public servants while carrying out official duties are not copyrighted. Materials created outside of official duties, including diaries, personal correspondence, and campaign materials, are protected by copyright. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center. \u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials may contain sensitive or private information. Researchers may use data collected from these materials in the statistical aggregate or as an example to illustrate a theme. No identifying information should point to specific individuals or families mentioned in the files. ","Materials produced by public servants while carrying out official duties are not copyrighted. Materials created outside of official duties, including diaries, personal correspondence, and campaign materials, are protected by copyright. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center. "],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5d14eb4df51da22c7256b340d3bf4196\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eJohn Davison (Jay) Rockefeller IV (b. 1937) represented West Virginia in the United States Senate for five terms. He was elected as a Democrat to the Ninety-ninth Congress and served from January 15, 1985, to January 3, 2015. He was not a candidate for reelection in 2014. Rockefeller previously served in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1966-1968); as Secretary of State of West Virginia (1968-1972); president of West Virginia Wesleyan College (1973-1976); and Governor of West Virginia (1977-1985). From 1964-1966, he was a volunteer in the Volunteers In Service To America (VISTA) program in Emmons, West Virginia. The bulk of the Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers document his 30-year career in the United States Senate with additional materials related to his earlier political career.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["John Davison (Jay) Rockefeller IV (b. 1937) represented West Virginia in the United States Senate for five terms. He was elected as a Democrat to the Ninety-ninth Congress and served from January 15, 1985, to January 3, 2015. He was not a candidate for reelection in 2014. Rockefeller previously served in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1966-1968); as Secretary of State of West Virginia (1968-1972); president of West Virginia Wesleyan College (1973-1976); and Governor of West Virginia (1977-1985). From 1964-1966, he was a volunteer in the Volunteers In Service To America (VISTA) program in Emmons, West Virginia. The bulk of the Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers document his 30-year career in the United States Senate with additional materials related to his earlier political career."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ee7b69b7d85f8fa23b62c37a980adc85\" label=\"Physical Location \"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce","United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Intelligence","United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Veterans' Affairs","United States. Congress. Pepper Commission","United States. National Commission on Children","Rockefeller, Sharon Percy, 1944-","Rockefeller, John D., IV (John Davison), 1937-"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce","United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Intelligence","United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Veterans' Affairs","United States. Congress. Pepper Commission","United States. National Commission on Children","Rockefeller, John D., IV (John Davison), 1937-","Rockefeller, Sharon Percy, 1944-"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce","United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Intelligence","United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Veterans' Affairs","United States. Congress. Pepper Commission","United States. National Commission on Children"],"persname_ssim":["Rockefeller, John D., IV (John Davison), 1937-","Rockefeller, Sharon Percy, 1944-"],"language_ssim":["Materials entirely in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":7179,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:07:49.324Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1_c03_c05_c01_c1245"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1_c03_c05_c03_c111","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"[Dem.] press conference on prescription drugs","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1_c03_c05_c03_c111#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1_c03_c05_c03_c111","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1_c03_c05_c03_c111"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1_c03_c05_c03_c111","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1_c03_c05_c03","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1_c03_c05_c03","parent_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1_c03","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1_c03_c05","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1_c03_c05_c03"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1_c03","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1_c03_c05","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1_c03_c05_c03"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers","III. Press","E. Audiovisual materials","Micro-cassette"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers","III. Press","E. Audiovisual materials","Micro-cassette"],"text":["Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers","III. Press","E. Audiovisual materials","Micro-cassette","[Dem.] press conference on prescription drugs","Box III.E. - 28"],"title_filing_ssi":"[Dem.] press conference on prescription drugs","title_ssm":["[Dem.] press conference on prescription drugs"],"title_tesim":["[Dem.] press conference on prescription drugs"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1985/2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["[Dem.] press conference on prescription drugs"],"component_level_isim":[4],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":3259,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Access to audiovisual items may be arranged in the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reading room depending on the format. Advance notice is required."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials may contain sensitive or private information. Researchers may use data collected from these materials in the statistical aggregate or as an example to illustrate a theme. No identifying information should point to specific individuals or families mentioned in the files. ","Materials produced by public servants while carrying out official duties are not copyrighted. Materials created outside of official duties, including diaries, personal correspondence, and campaign materials, are protected by copyright. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center. "],"date_range_isim":[1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"containers_ssim":["Box III.E. - 28"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#4/components#2/components#110","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:07:49.324Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/177420","title_ssm":["Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers"],"title_tesim":["Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1960-2015","1985-2014"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1985-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960-2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4050","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1"],"text":["A\u0026M 4050","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1","Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers","United States -- Politics and government -- 20th century","West Virginia -- Politics and government","National security","West Virginia -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government","Democratic Party","United States. Congress -- History -- 20th century","United States. Congress -- Archives","Steel industry and trade","Wireless communication systems -- Law and legislation","Child welfare","Coal miners--West Virginia","Veterans--United States","Health care reform -- United States","Coal mines and mining -- Law and legislation -- United States","Politicians -- United States","The majority of the Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers are closed until 2035. Permission to access materials prior to 2035 may be given at the donor's discretion. ","Materials previously made publicly available, such as speeches, press releases, photographs, press interviews, clippings, and publications are open for research. ","The collection is stored off-site. Researchers should contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center prior to visiting to ensure materials are available. ","Some digital materials are available online at https://rockefeller.lib.wvu.edu/.","The papers are arranged into six subgroups, and each subgroup is further arranged into series. Digital materials received on external hard drives, USB flash drives, floppy disks, CDs, and DVDs are arranged in the appropriate series and reflect the arrangement of the paper records.","Senator John Davison (Jay) Rockefeller IV served the people and state of West Virginia for more than 50 years. Rockefeller came to West Virginia in 1964 as a VISTA volunteer in the small community of Emmons, an experience that shaped his extensive career in public service. He served in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1966-1968); as Secretary of State of West Virginia (1968-1972); President of West Virginia Wesleyan College (1973-1976); and Governor of West Virginia (1977-1985). In 1984 he was elected to the United States Senate and was reelected four times, in 1990, 1996, 2002, and 2008, before retiring in 2015.","Jay Rockefeller was born in New York, New York, on June 18, 1937, to philanthropists John Davison Rockefeller III and Blanchette Ferry Hooker. He is the great-grandson of John D. Rockefeller, founder of the Standard Oil Company, and nephew of businessman and politician Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller. Jay Rockefeller graduated from Phillips Exeter Academy, New Hampshire, in 1955, and graduated from Harvard University in 1961 with a B.A. in Far Eastern Languages and History. In his junior year at Harvard, he attended the International Christian University in Tokyo, Japan, and he spent three years studying Japanese.","In 1964, Rockefeller joined the newly formed national service program Volunteers In Service to America (VISTA) aimed at fighting poverty. He served in Emmons, WV, a small mining community located in Boone and Kanawha Counties, for two years. His efforts in Emmons included starting a Little League baseball team, extending school bus service to the rural area, and providing transportation to dental clinics. He built a community center and obtained access to mobile health screenings for women.","Rockefeller entered politics in 1966 as a Kanawha County candidate for the West Virginia House of Delegates. He changed his party affiliation to Democrat, breaking with the family's traditional affiliation with the Republican Party.","In 1967, Rockefeller married Sharon Lee Percy, daughter of U.S. Senator Charles Percy of Illinois. Their Chicago wedding was featured on the cover of Life magazine. They had four children: John Davison (Jamie) V, Valerie, Charles, and Justin Aldrich.","He ran for West Virginia Secretary of State in 1968, winning the election against Republican John Callebs. As Secretary of State, Rockefeller pushed for election law reform and broke up several county Democratic political machines. He was successful in making elections more transparent and in reducing instances of election fraud by removing the names of deceased people from the state's official list of registered voters.","Rockefeller announced his candidacy for governor of West Virginia in 1972 against incumbent Republican Governor Arch Moore. Moore won reelection by 72,000 votes.","Within months of his defeat, Rockefeller was named president of West Virginia Wesleyan College, located in Buckhannon, WV. Some of his biggest accomplishments include increasing enrollment, creating an active recruitment campaign, and streamlining operations. He submitted a letter of resignation to the College in 1975 to prepare for the next gubernatorial election, for which he campaigned throughout 1976.","Rockefeller's second run for governor was successful: he beat Republican candidate Cecil Underwood by more than 242,000 votes, the largest majority in state history. Natural disaster, strikes, and a worsening economy posed serious challenges during his years as governor. In the spring of 1977, major spring floods in the southern West Virginia counties of McDowell, Wayne, Logan, and Ming wiped entire towns away, and made safe housing above flood plains a focus of Rockefeller's administration.","The same year saw the beginning of the 111-day national Bituminous Coal Strike of 1977-1978 led by the United Mine Workers of America (UMWA) and the AFL-CIO. Rockefeller refused to call upon the National Guard to suppress the miners' strike. At its conclusion, President Jimmy Carter appointed Rockefeller to lead the first major federal study of coal mining in America in three decades. Rockefeller served as chair of the President's Commission on Coal and pushed for a national energy strategy that included Appalachian coal. He also created the West Virginia Board of Coal Mine Health and Safety, reorganized state agencies, and set up senior centers statewide.","In 1980, Rockefeller ran for a second term as governor, again facing Republican Arch Moore, and won by 64,000 votes. Rockefeller faced another challenging four years and worked to maintain the state's economy as the federal government cut funding in the midst of an economic downturn, industries struggled to remain open, and unemployment rates across the state rose.","At the end of his governorship, Rockefeller ran for the United States Senate as a Democrat against businessman John Raese of Morgantown, WV. Rockefeller won the 1984 election by four percentage points and went on to fill the seat left vacant after long-time Senator Jennings Randolph retired.","Rockefeller began his service in the U.S. Senate on January 15, 1985, and served until 2015. He became a leading champion for health care reform, an advocate for improving the lives of children and working families, and a supporter of the nation's soldiers, veterans, and senior citizens. He served as chair of the Committee on Veterans Affairs (1993-1994, 2001-2003); the Select Committee on Intelligence (2007-2009); the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation (2009-2015); and the Committee on Finance Subcommittee on Medicare and Long-term Care (1989-1994, 2001-2003, 2007-2014). He also served as vice-chair of the Select Committee on Intelligence (2003-2006).","He held additional leadership positions as chairman on the Pepper Commission (1987-1990), the U.S. Senate Steel Caucus (1989-1994, 2013-2015, co-chair 1995-2013), the National Commission on Children (1989-1993), and the Democratic Technology and Communications Committee (1995-2003). He was also a member of several Senate groups, including the Steering Committee on Democratic Policy, the Alternative Fuels Council, and the Coal Caucus.","Influenced by his two years in Emmons, WV, Rockefeller championed health care issues, and health care reform throughout his Senate career. He supported measures to improve and modernize Medicare, expand access to health care, and increase health coverage for children, authoring the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP). He introduced and co-sponsored more than 2,000 pieces of major health-related legislation and provided leadership and policy on health care reform for both the Clinton and Obama administrations. During the latter, he contributed to the successful passage of the Affordable Care Act and was a proponent of providing people with a not-for-profit insurance company backed by the government, commonly known as a public option.","He was appointed to the Senate Finance Committee and its Subcommittee on Medicare and Long-term Care (later known as the Subcommittee on Health Care) in 1987 and served as chairman of the Subcommittee and ranking member until his retirement. In 1987, he also was elected chair of the U.S. Bipartisan Commission on Comprehensive Health Care, also known as the Pepper Commission, when the commission's original leader, Representative Claude Pepper (D-FL), passed away. The Commission was charged with developing legislation that would provide Americans with comprehensive health and long-term care coverage.","In recognition of his contributions to improving the wellbeing of children and families and supporting education, in 1988, President Ronald Reagan appointed Rockefeller chair of the National Commission on Children. Recommendations made by the Commission centered on the creation of a Child Tax Credit, expansion of the Earned Income Tax Credit, and improvement to the federal approach to child welfare. As a member of the Finance Committee, he worked on the tax code to provide better financial support to the middle class and working poor. He sought to toughen child support enforcement laws, improve federal adoption and foster care services, and ensure a safe environment for children in the child welfare system with educational programs aimed at substance abuse prevention and treatment. He also worked for renewed investment in schools, school construction, and teachers, particularly those located in rural and impoverished areas.","Senator Rockefeller was an advocate for veterans' issues, serving on the Veterans' Affairs Committee for the entirety of his Senate career and acting as both chair and ranking minority member. He especially focused on expanding research and treatment for service-related illnesses, such as Gulf War Illness, Agent Orange, and issues relating to Atomic Veterans. He brought attention to treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and the reform of the Veterans Affairs (VA) health care system.","Throughout his time in the Senate, Rockefeller was deeply involved with issues related to energy, the environment, coal miners, and mine safety. The first bill Rockefeller introduced in the Senate in 1985 was legislation intended to reduce the backlog of pending black lung cases, and he consistently worked to preserve the Black Lung Trust Fund while protecting coal jobs.","In 1992, he introduced the Coal Act to ensure retired miners received health benefits, and he threatened to keep the Senate in session over Christmas if they refused to pass the bill, which he described as a peak moment in his career. The Coal Act was passed as part of the Energy Policy Act of 1992, creating two new health care funds to protect the health benefits of all union coal miners, along with their widows and dependents. In 1995, the UMWA named him an honorary member, a distinction rarely bestowed on an elected official, because of his efforts on behalf of miners.","Following the January 2006 West Virginia Sago and Aracoma mine disasters, which together led to the deaths of 14 men, Rockefeller brought several senators from the Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions (HELP) Committee to meet with families of the Sago mine workers. Rockefeller then joined Committee Chair Senator Mike Enzi (R-WY) and Ranking Member Senator Ted Kennedy (D-MA) in drafting the MINER Act, which was signed into law in June 2006, establishing important new mine safety regulations.","Senator Rockefeller served on the Senate Select Intelligence Committee, 2001-2014, during critical and difficult years for the SSCI and the intelligence community. In January 2001, then-Democratic leader Tom Daschle (D-SD) appointed Rockefeller to the Committee. Eight months later the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks occurred. In the months following the attacks, the United States launched operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan, and in March 2003, invaded Iraq. These events changed the nature and conduct of intelligence oversight. During Rockefeller's tenure on the committee, and particularly during his time as vice chairman and chairman, he made significant contributions in key areas, including the 9/11 investigation; the Iraq War and flawed intelligence on weapons of mass destruction; intelligence community reform; surveillance oversight and reform; the CIA's detention and interrogation program; cybersecurity; and the intelligence authorization process. ","Rockefeller also made significant contributions to communications policy. He co-authored the Universal Service Program for Schools and Libraries, known as E-Rate, which was authorized as part of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, making telecommunications and information services more affordable for schools and libraries. In 2010, Rockefeller introduced the Public Safety Spectrum Act, which created FirstNet, a nationwide wireless broadband network for the nation's first responders. It was signed into law as part of the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012. He also supported net neutrality protections to keep the Internet open and free, and in 2011, he successfully led the Senate Floor against a resolution of disapproval of net neutrality rules.","He also championed the steel industry in West Virginia and the nation, earning him the nickname \"Senator Steel.\" Much of his work, launched largely through his position as co-chair of the Senate Steel Caucus, focused on providing income support and job training to laid-off employees and their families through Trade Adjustment Assistance (TAA), working with individual steel companies to mitigate the effects of closure and downsizing, and intervening in steel employee strikes. As a member of both the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, and the Committee on Finance, Rockefeller also addressed concerns about American manufacturing; trade protections and relief for workers negatively impacted by trade; and tax credits supporting research and development and encouraging businesses to build and expand.","For the state of West Virginia, Senator Rockefeller made jobs and economic development a priority. In 1988 he founded the Discover the Real West Virginia Program (DRWV), later formalized as the Discover the Real West Virginia Foundation, which showcased business and investment opportunities in West Virginia. He launched the \"Project Harvest\" trade mission in 1995 to bring state and international business leaders and investors together. Rockefeller's early experiences in Japan and knowledge of the language and culture aided in attracting the Toyota company to the state, resulting in the opening of the Buffalo, WV, plant in 1996. In the ensuing years, more than 20 other Japanese companies followed. Further, he encouraged the growth of the West Virginia tourism and travel industry through legislation that conserved lands, designated scenic areas, and promoted better transportation infrastructure.","In January 2013, Senator Rockefeller announced that he would not seek reelection. In his retirement announcement, he reflected that \"public service demands, and deserves nothing less than every single thing that you have to bring to bear, and that is what I have given.\" As he prepared to leave the Congress in December 2014, his Senate colleagues offered tributes on the Senate Floor recognizing his impressive legislative record, distinguished career, and legacy of compassionate and conscientious service.","Sources: ","Grimes, Richard S. \"Jay Rockefeller.\" The West Virginia Encyclopedia. http://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/110","Jay: A Rockefeller's Journey. Produced by Suzanne Higgins and Russ Barbour. 2015. Online video. West Virginia Public Broadcasting. http://video.wvpublic.org/video/2365511585/","\"A Record of Achievement for West Virginia: Energy and Environment Issues (Legacy on Energy, Environment and Coal Miners),\" 2014 May 30, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","\"Review of Senator John D. Rockefeller's Service on the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence: 2001-2015,\" 2014 December 17, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries. ","\"Rockefeller, John Davison IV (Jay), (1937 - ).\" Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774-present. http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=R000361","\"Senator Jay Rockefeller Retirement Announcement.\"  2013 January 11, 2013. Online video clip. C-SPAN. http://www.c-span.org/video/?310340-1/senator-jay-rockefeller-retirement-announcement","\"Senator Rockefeller's Health Care Accomplishments: 99th-113th Congress Memorandum,\" 2014, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","\"Tributes to John D. Rockefeller.\" 2014 December 4. Congressional Record 160:147 p. S6343. Congress.gov.\nhttps://www.congress.gov/crec/2014/12/04/CREC-2014-12-04-pt1-PgS6343-2.pdf","\"Veterans' Legacy Memorandum,\" 2014 April 11, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.\n \n\"West Virginia Wesleyan College Legacy Memorandum,\" 2014 October, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","\"A Record of Achievement for West Virginia: Diversifying West Virginia's Economy for the 21st Century (Your Legacy Memo on Jobs and Economic Growth in West Virginia),\" 2014, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","\"Your Legacy on FirstNet – Public Safety Spectrum Act,\" 2014 October 24, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","\"Your Legacy on Net Neutrality,\" 2014 October 3, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","Processed by Danielle Emerling, 2015-\nProcessing assistants: Ashley Brooker, Dzondria Tarver, Leo Gmeindl, Casey DeHaven, Joshua Childs","The Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers are in process. The contents of this finding aid will be revised as progress is made on the collection.","The bulk of the Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers document his 30-year career in the United States Senate with additional materials related to his earlier political career.  The records were maintained by Senator Rockefeller's Washington, DC, office and West Virginia state offices in Charleston, Beckley, Fairmont, and Martinsburg. Record formats include papers, audiovisual materials, born-digital resources, photographs, and memorabilia. The collection consists of approximately 2011 linear feet of paper records and two terabytes of electronic records.","The first subgroup, Constituent Services, reflects the work Senator Rockefeller and his staff performed for the state and people of West Virginia. It consists of constituent casework, issue mail, grant and project files, and academy files. ","The second subgroup, Legislative files, is composed of materials related to legislative and committee work. Legislative staff files; subject files; correspondence; committee files; and legislative activities, voting records, and accomplishments comprise this subgroup. ","The third subgroup, Press files, illustrates Senator Rockefeller's interactions with the media and outreach to the state of West Virginia and his constituents. It contains press staff files, speeches and statements, press releases, photographs, audiovisual materials, clippings, publications, and newsletters and mailings. ","The fourth subgroup, Personal and Political files, consists of Legacy Memos, schedules, personal files and correspondence, campaign files, and trip files.  ","The fifth subgroup, Office files, contains a small number of office management files. ","The sixth subgroup, Memorabilia, consists of a large collection of framed items, plaques, and objects, many of which Senator Rockefeller received as gifts during his service. It contains a large number of foreign gifts, particularly from Japan and Taiwan. ","Materials may contain sensitive or private information. Researchers may use data collected from these materials in the statistical aggregate or as an example to illustrate a theme. No identifying information should point to specific individuals or families mentioned in the files. ","Materials produced by public servants while carrying out official duties are not copyrighted. Materials created outside of official duties, including diaries, personal correspondence, and campaign materials, are protected by copyright. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center. ","John Davison (Jay) Rockefeller IV (b. 1937) represented West Virginia in the United States Senate for five terms. He was elected as a Democrat to the Ninety-ninth Congress and served from January 15, 1985, to January 3, 2015. He was not a candidate for reelection in 2014. Rockefeller previously served in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1966-1968); as Secretary of State of West Virginia (1968-1972); president of West Virginia Wesleyan College (1973-1976); and Governor of West Virginia (1977-1985). From 1964-1966, he was a volunteer in the Volunteers In Service To America (VISTA) program in Emmons, West Virginia. The bulk of the Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers document his 30-year career in the United States Senate with additional materials related to his earlier political career.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce","United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Intelligence","United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Veterans' Affairs","United States. Congress. Pepper Commission","United States. National Commission on Children","Rockefeller, John D., IV (John Davison), 1937-","Rockefeller, Sharon Percy, 1944-","Materials entirely in English."],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4050","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers"],"collection_ssim":["Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- Politics and government -- 20th century","West Virginia -- Politics and government","National security","West Virginia -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government","Democratic Party"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- Politics and government -- 20th century","West Virginia -- Politics and government","National security","West Virginia -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government","Democratic Party"],"creator_ssm":["Rockefeller, John D., IV (John Davison), 1937-"],"creator_ssim":["Rockefeller, John D., IV (John Davison), 1937-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rockefeller, John D., IV (John Davison), 1937-"],"creators_ssim":["Rockefeller, John D., IV (John Davison), 1937-"],"places_ssim":["United States -- Politics and government -- 20th century","West Virginia -- Politics and government","National security","West Virginia -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government","Democratic Party"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials may contain sensitive or private information. Researchers may use data collected from these materials in the statistical aggregate or as an example to illustrate a theme. No identifying information should point to specific individuals or families mentioned in the files. ","Materials produced by public servants while carrying out official duties are not copyrighted. Materials created outside of official duties, including diaries, personal correspondence, and campaign materials, are protected by copyright. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center. "],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV, 2014-2015"],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Congress -- History -- 20th century","United States. Congress -- Archives","Steel industry and trade","Wireless communication systems -- Law and legislation","Child welfare","Coal miners--West Virginia","Veterans--United States","Health care reform -- United States","Coal mines and mining -- Law and legislation -- United States","Politicians -- United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Congress -- History -- 20th century","United States. Congress -- Archives","Steel industry and trade","Wireless communication systems -- Law and legislation","Child welfare","Coal miners--West Virginia","Veterans--United States","Health care reform -- United States","Coal mines and mining -- Law and legislation -- United States","Politicians -- United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2011 Linear Feet record cartons","2 Terabytes"],"extent_tesim":["2011 Linear Feet record cartons","2 Terabytes"],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe majority of the Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers are closed until 2035. Permission to access materials prior to 2035 may be given at the donor's discretion. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials previously made publicly available, such as speeches, press releases, photographs, press interviews, clippings, and publications are open for research. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is stored off-site. Researchers should contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center prior to visiting to ensure materials are available. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSome digital materials are available online at https://rockefeller.lib.wvu.edu/.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The majority of the Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers are closed until 2035. Permission to access materials prior to 2035 may be given at the donor's discretion. ","Materials previously made publicly available, such as speeches, press releases, photographs, press interviews, clippings, and publications are open for research. ","The collection is stored off-site. Researchers should contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center prior to visiting to ensure materials are available. ","Some digital materials are available online at https://rockefeller.lib.wvu.edu/."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers are arranged into six subgroups, and each subgroup is further arranged into series. Digital materials received on external hard drives, USB flash drives, floppy disks, CDs, and DVDs are arranged in the appropriate series and reflect the arrangement of the paper records.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The papers are arranged into six subgroups, and each subgroup is further arranged into series. Digital materials received on external hard drives, USB flash drives, floppy disks, CDs, and DVDs are arranged in the appropriate series and reflect the arrangement of the paper records."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSenator John Davison (Jay) Rockefeller IV served the people and state of West Virginia for more than 50 years. Rockefeller came to West Virginia in 1964 as a VISTA volunteer in the small community of Emmons, an experience that shaped his extensive career in public service. He served in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1966-1968); as Secretary of State of West Virginia (1968-1972); President of West Virginia Wesleyan College (1973-1976); and Governor of West Virginia (1977-1985). In 1984 he was elected to the United States Senate and was reelected four times, in 1990, 1996, 2002, and 2008, before retiring in 2015.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJay Rockefeller was born in New York, New York, on June 18, 1937, to philanthropists John Davison Rockefeller III and Blanchette Ferry Hooker. He is the great-grandson of John D. Rockefeller, founder of the Standard Oil Company, and nephew of businessman and politician Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller. Jay Rockefeller graduated from Phillips Exeter Academy, New Hampshire, in 1955, and graduated from Harvard University in 1961 with a B.A. in Far Eastern Languages and History. In his junior year at Harvard, he attended the International Christian University in Tokyo, Japan, and he spent three years studying Japanese.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1964, Rockefeller joined the newly formed national service program Volunteers In Service to America (VISTA) aimed at fighting poverty. He served in Emmons, WV, a small mining community located in Boone and Kanawha Counties, for two years. His efforts in Emmons included starting a Little League baseball team, extending school bus service to the rural area, and providing transportation to dental clinics. He built a community center and obtained access to mobile health screenings for women.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRockefeller entered politics in 1966 as a Kanawha County candidate for the West Virginia House of Delegates. He changed his party affiliation to Democrat, breaking with the family's traditional affiliation with the Republican Party.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1967, Rockefeller married Sharon Lee Percy, daughter of U.S. Senator Charles Percy of Illinois. Their Chicago wedding was featured on the cover of Life magazine. They had four children: John Davison (Jamie) V, Valerie, Charles, and Justin Aldrich.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe ran for West Virginia Secretary of State in 1968, winning the election against Republican John Callebs. As Secretary of State, Rockefeller pushed for election law reform and broke up several county Democratic political machines. He was successful in making elections more transparent and in reducing instances of election fraud by removing the names of deceased people from the state's official list of registered voters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRockefeller announced his candidacy for governor of West Virginia in 1972 against incumbent Republican Governor Arch Moore. Moore won reelection by 72,000 votes.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWithin months of his defeat, Rockefeller was named president of West Virginia Wesleyan College, located in Buckhannon, WV. Some of his biggest accomplishments include increasing enrollment, creating an active recruitment campaign, and streamlining operations. He submitted a letter of resignation to the College in 1975 to prepare for the next gubernatorial election, for which he campaigned throughout 1976.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRockefeller's second run for governor was successful: he beat Republican candidate Cecil Underwood by more than 242,000 votes, the largest majority in state history. Natural disaster, strikes, and a worsening economy posed serious challenges during his years as governor. In the spring of 1977, major spring floods in the southern West Virginia counties of McDowell, Wayne, Logan, and Ming wiped entire towns away, and made safe housing above flood plains a focus of Rockefeller's administration.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe same year saw the beginning of the 111-day national Bituminous Coal Strike of 1977-1978 led by the United Mine Workers of America (UMWA) and the AFL-CIO. Rockefeller refused to call upon the National Guard to suppress the miners' strike. At its conclusion, President Jimmy Carter appointed Rockefeller to lead the first major federal study of coal mining in America in three decades. Rockefeller served as chair of the President's Commission on Coal and pushed for a national energy strategy that included Appalachian coal. He also created the West Virginia Board of Coal Mine Health and Safety, reorganized state agencies, and set up senior centers statewide.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1980, Rockefeller ran for a second term as governor, again facing Republican Arch Moore, and won by 64,000 votes. Rockefeller faced another challenging four years and worked to maintain the state's economy as the federal government cut funding in the midst of an economic downturn, industries struggled to remain open, and unemployment rates across the state rose.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAt the end of his governorship, Rockefeller ran for the United States Senate as a Democrat against businessman John Raese of Morgantown, WV. Rockefeller won the 1984 election by four percentage points and went on to fill the seat left vacant after long-time Senator Jennings Randolph retired.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRockefeller began his service in the U.S. Senate on January 15, 1985, and served until 2015. He became a leading champion for health care reform, an advocate for improving the lives of children and working families, and a supporter of the nation's soldiers, veterans, and senior citizens. He served as chair of the Committee on Veterans Affairs (1993-1994, 2001-2003); the Select Committee on Intelligence (2007-2009); the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation (2009-2015); and the Committee on Finance Subcommittee on Medicare and Long-term Care (1989-1994, 2001-2003, 2007-2014). He also served as vice-chair of the Select Committee on Intelligence (2003-2006).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe held additional leadership positions as chairman on the Pepper Commission (1987-1990), the U.S. Senate Steel Caucus (1989-1994, 2013-2015, co-chair 1995-2013), the National Commission on Children (1989-1993), and the Democratic Technology and Communications Committee (1995-2003). He was also a member of several Senate groups, including the Steering Committee on Democratic Policy, the Alternative Fuels Council, and the Coal Caucus.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eInfluenced by his two years in Emmons, WV, Rockefeller championed health care issues, and health care reform throughout his Senate career. He supported measures to improve and modernize Medicare, expand access to health care, and increase health coverage for children, authoring the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP). He introduced and co-sponsored more than 2,000 pieces of major health-related legislation and provided leadership and policy on health care reform for both the Clinton and Obama administrations. During the latter, he contributed to the successful passage of the Affordable Care Act and was a proponent of providing people with a not-for-profit insurance company backed by the government, commonly known as a public option.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe was appointed to the Senate Finance Committee and its Subcommittee on Medicare and Long-term Care (later known as the Subcommittee on Health Care) in 1987 and served as chairman of the Subcommittee and ranking member until his retirement. In 1987, he also was elected chair of the U.S. Bipartisan Commission on Comprehensive Health Care, also known as the Pepper Commission, when the commission's original leader, Representative Claude Pepper (D-FL), passed away. The Commission was charged with developing legislation that would provide Americans with comprehensive health and long-term care coverage.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn recognition of his contributions to improving the wellbeing of children and families and supporting education, in 1988, President Ronald Reagan appointed Rockefeller chair of the National Commission on Children. Recommendations made by the Commission centered on the creation of a Child Tax Credit, expansion of the Earned Income Tax Credit, and improvement to the federal approach to child welfare. As a member of the Finance Committee, he worked on the tax code to provide better financial support to the middle class and working poor. He sought to toughen child support enforcement laws, improve federal adoption and foster care services, and ensure a safe environment for children in the child welfare system with educational programs aimed at substance abuse prevention and treatment. He also worked for renewed investment in schools, school construction, and teachers, particularly those located in rural and impoverished areas.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSenator Rockefeller was an advocate for veterans' issues, serving on the Veterans' Affairs Committee for the entirety of his Senate career and acting as both chair and ranking minority member. He especially focused on expanding research and treatment for service-related illnesses, such as Gulf War Illness, Agent Orange, and issues relating to Atomic Veterans. He brought attention to treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and the reform of the Veterans Affairs (VA) health care system.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThroughout his time in the Senate, Rockefeller was deeply involved with issues related to energy, the environment, coal miners, and mine safety. The first bill Rockefeller introduced in the Senate in 1985 was legislation intended to reduce the backlog of pending black lung cases, and he consistently worked to preserve the Black Lung Trust Fund while protecting coal jobs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1992, he introduced the Coal Act to ensure retired miners received health benefits, and he threatened to keep the Senate in session over Christmas if they refused to pass the bill, which he described as a peak moment in his career. The Coal Act was passed as part of the Energy Policy Act of 1992, creating two new health care funds to protect the health benefits of all union coal miners, along with their widows and dependents. In 1995, the UMWA named him an honorary member, a distinction rarely bestowed on an elected official, because of his efforts on behalf of miners.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFollowing the January 2006 West Virginia Sago and Aracoma mine disasters, which together led to the deaths of 14 men, Rockefeller brought several senators from the Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions (HELP) Committee to meet with families of the Sago mine workers. Rockefeller then joined Committee Chair Senator Mike Enzi (R-WY) and Ranking Member Senator Ted Kennedy (D-MA) in drafting the MINER Act, which was signed into law in June 2006, establishing important new mine safety regulations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSenator Rockefeller served on the Senate Select Intelligence Committee, 2001-2014, during critical and difficult years for the SSCI and the intelligence community. In January 2001, then-Democratic leader Tom Daschle (D-SD) appointed Rockefeller to the Committee. Eight months later the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks occurred. In the months following the attacks, the United States launched operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan, and in March 2003, invaded Iraq. These events changed the nature and conduct of intelligence oversight. During Rockefeller's tenure on the committee, and particularly during his time as vice chairman and chairman, he made significant contributions in key areas, including the 9/11 investigation; the Iraq War and flawed intelligence on weapons of mass destruction; intelligence community reform; surveillance oversight and reform; the CIA's detention and interrogation program; cybersecurity; and the intelligence authorization process. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRockefeller also made significant contributions to communications policy. He co-authored the Universal Service Program for Schools and Libraries, known as E-Rate, which was authorized as part of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, making telecommunications and information services more affordable for schools and libraries. In 2010, Rockefeller introduced the Public Safety Spectrum Act, which created FirstNet, a nationwide wireless broadband network for the nation's first responders. It was signed into law as part of the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012. He also supported net neutrality protections to keep the Internet open and free, and in 2011, he successfully led the Senate Floor against a resolution of disapproval of net neutrality rules.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe also championed the steel industry in West Virginia and the nation, earning him the nickname \"Senator Steel.\" Much of his work, launched largely through his position as co-chair of the Senate Steel Caucus, focused on providing income support and job training to laid-off employees and their families through Trade Adjustment Assistance (TAA), working with individual steel companies to mitigate the effects of closure and downsizing, and intervening in steel employee strikes. As a member of both the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, and the Committee on Finance, Rockefeller also addressed concerns about American manufacturing; trade protections and relief for workers negatively impacted by trade; and tax credits supporting research and development and encouraging businesses to build and expand.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor the state of West Virginia, Senator Rockefeller made jobs and economic development a priority. In 1988 he founded the Discover the Real West Virginia Program (DRWV), later formalized as the Discover the Real West Virginia Foundation, which showcased business and investment opportunities in West Virginia. He launched the \"Project Harvest\" trade mission in 1995 to bring state and international business leaders and investors together. Rockefeller's early experiences in Japan and knowledge of the language and culture aided in attracting the Toyota company to the state, resulting in the opening of the Buffalo, WV, plant in 1996. In the ensuing years, more than 20 other Japanese companies followed. Further, he encouraged the growth of the West Virginia tourism and travel industry through legislation that conserved lands, designated scenic areas, and promoted better transportation infrastructure.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn January 2013, Senator Rockefeller announced that he would not seek reelection. In his retirement announcement, he reflected that \"public service demands, and deserves nothing less than every single thing that you have to bring to bear, and that is what I have given.\" As he prepared to leave the Congress in December 2014, his Senate colleagues offered tributes on the Senate Floor recognizing his impressive legislative record, distinguished career, and legacy of compassionate and conscientious service.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGrimes, Richard S. \"Jay Rockefeller.\" The West Virginia Encyclopedia. http://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/110\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJay: A Rockefeller's Journey. Produced by Suzanne Higgins and Russ Barbour. 2015. Online video. West Virginia Public Broadcasting. http://video.wvpublic.org/video/2365511585/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"A Record of Achievement for West Virginia: Energy and Environment Issues (Legacy on Energy, Environment and Coal Miners),\" 2014 May 30, A\u0026amp;M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Review of Senator John D. Rockefeller's Service on the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence: 2001-2015,\" 2014 December 17, A\u0026amp;M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Rockefeller, John Davison IV (Jay), (1937 - ).\" Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774-present. http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=R000361\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Senator Jay Rockefeller Retirement Announcement.\"  2013 January 11, 2013. Online video clip. C-SPAN. http://www.c-span.org/video/?310340-1/senator-jay-rockefeller-retirement-announcement\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Senator Rockefeller's Health Care Accomplishments: 99th-113th Congress Memorandum,\" 2014, A\u0026amp;M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Tributes to John D. Rockefeller.\" 2014 December 4. Congressional Record 160:147 p. S6343. Congress.gov.\nhttps://www.congress.gov/crec/2014/12/04/CREC-2014-12-04-pt1-PgS6343-2.pdf\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Veterans' Legacy Memorandum,\" 2014 April 11, A\u0026amp;M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.\n \n\"West Virginia Wesleyan College Legacy Memorandum,\" 2014 October, A\u0026amp;M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"A Record of Achievement for West Virginia: Diversifying West Virginia's Economy for the 21st Century (Your Legacy Memo on Jobs and Economic Growth in West Virginia),\" 2014, A\u0026amp;M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Your Legacy on FirstNet – Public Safety Spectrum Act,\" 2014 October 24, A\u0026amp;M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Your Legacy on Net Neutrality,\" 2014 October 3, A\u0026amp;M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Senator John Davison (Jay) Rockefeller IV served the people and state of West Virginia for more than 50 years. Rockefeller came to West Virginia in 1964 as a VISTA volunteer in the small community of Emmons, an experience that shaped his extensive career in public service. He served in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1966-1968); as Secretary of State of West Virginia (1968-1972); President of West Virginia Wesleyan College (1973-1976); and Governor of West Virginia (1977-1985). In 1984 he was elected to the United States Senate and was reelected four times, in 1990, 1996, 2002, and 2008, before retiring in 2015.","Jay Rockefeller was born in New York, New York, on June 18, 1937, to philanthropists John Davison Rockefeller III and Blanchette Ferry Hooker. He is the great-grandson of John D. Rockefeller, founder of the Standard Oil Company, and nephew of businessman and politician Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller. Jay Rockefeller graduated from Phillips Exeter Academy, New Hampshire, in 1955, and graduated from Harvard University in 1961 with a B.A. in Far Eastern Languages and History. In his junior year at Harvard, he attended the International Christian University in Tokyo, Japan, and he spent three years studying Japanese.","In 1964, Rockefeller joined the newly formed national service program Volunteers In Service to America (VISTA) aimed at fighting poverty. He served in Emmons, WV, a small mining community located in Boone and Kanawha Counties, for two years. His efforts in Emmons included starting a Little League baseball team, extending school bus service to the rural area, and providing transportation to dental clinics. He built a community center and obtained access to mobile health screenings for women.","Rockefeller entered politics in 1966 as a Kanawha County candidate for the West Virginia House of Delegates. He changed his party affiliation to Democrat, breaking with the family's traditional affiliation with the Republican Party.","In 1967, Rockefeller married Sharon Lee Percy, daughter of U.S. Senator Charles Percy of Illinois. Their Chicago wedding was featured on the cover of Life magazine. They had four children: John Davison (Jamie) V, Valerie, Charles, and Justin Aldrich.","He ran for West Virginia Secretary of State in 1968, winning the election against Republican John Callebs. As Secretary of State, Rockefeller pushed for election law reform and broke up several county Democratic political machines. He was successful in making elections more transparent and in reducing instances of election fraud by removing the names of deceased people from the state's official list of registered voters.","Rockefeller announced his candidacy for governor of West Virginia in 1972 against incumbent Republican Governor Arch Moore. Moore won reelection by 72,000 votes.","Within months of his defeat, Rockefeller was named president of West Virginia Wesleyan College, located in Buckhannon, WV. Some of his biggest accomplishments include increasing enrollment, creating an active recruitment campaign, and streamlining operations. He submitted a letter of resignation to the College in 1975 to prepare for the next gubernatorial election, for which he campaigned throughout 1976.","Rockefeller's second run for governor was successful: he beat Republican candidate Cecil Underwood by more than 242,000 votes, the largest majority in state history. Natural disaster, strikes, and a worsening economy posed serious challenges during his years as governor. In the spring of 1977, major spring floods in the southern West Virginia counties of McDowell, Wayne, Logan, and Ming wiped entire towns away, and made safe housing above flood plains a focus of Rockefeller's administration.","The same year saw the beginning of the 111-day national Bituminous Coal Strike of 1977-1978 led by the United Mine Workers of America (UMWA) and the AFL-CIO. Rockefeller refused to call upon the National Guard to suppress the miners' strike. At its conclusion, President Jimmy Carter appointed Rockefeller to lead the first major federal study of coal mining in America in three decades. Rockefeller served as chair of the President's Commission on Coal and pushed for a national energy strategy that included Appalachian coal. He also created the West Virginia Board of Coal Mine Health and Safety, reorganized state agencies, and set up senior centers statewide.","In 1980, Rockefeller ran for a second term as governor, again facing Republican Arch Moore, and won by 64,000 votes. Rockefeller faced another challenging four years and worked to maintain the state's economy as the federal government cut funding in the midst of an economic downturn, industries struggled to remain open, and unemployment rates across the state rose.","At the end of his governorship, Rockefeller ran for the United States Senate as a Democrat against businessman John Raese of Morgantown, WV. Rockefeller won the 1984 election by four percentage points and went on to fill the seat left vacant after long-time Senator Jennings Randolph retired.","Rockefeller began his service in the U.S. Senate on January 15, 1985, and served until 2015. He became a leading champion for health care reform, an advocate for improving the lives of children and working families, and a supporter of the nation's soldiers, veterans, and senior citizens. He served as chair of the Committee on Veterans Affairs (1993-1994, 2001-2003); the Select Committee on Intelligence (2007-2009); the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation (2009-2015); and the Committee on Finance Subcommittee on Medicare and Long-term Care (1989-1994, 2001-2003, 2007-2014). He also served as vice-chair of the Select Committee on Intelligence (2003-2006).","He held additional leadership positions as chairman on the Pepper Commission (1987-1990), the U.S. Senate Steel Caucus (1989-1994, 2013-2015, co-chair 1995-2013), the National Commission on Children (1989-1993), and the Democratic Technology and Communications Committee (1995-2003). He was also a member of several Senate groups, including the Steering Committee on Democratic Policy, the Alternative Fuels Council, and the Coal Caucus.","Influenced by his two years in Emmons, WV, Rockefeller championed health care issues, and health care reform throughout his Senate career. He supported measures to improve and modernize Medicare, expand access to health care, and increase health coverage for children, authoring the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP). He introduced and co-sponsored more than 2,000 pieces of major health-related legislation and provided leadership and policy on health care reform for both the Clinton and Obama administrations. During the latter, he contributed to the successful passage of the Affordable Care Act and was a proponent of providing people with a not-for-profit insurance company backed by the government, commonly known as a public option.","He was appointed to the Senate Finance Committee and its Subcommittee on Medicare and Long-term Care (later known as the Subcommittee on Health Care) in 1987 and served as chairman of the Subcommittee and ranking member until his retirement. In 1987, he also was elected chair of the U.S. Bipartisan Commission on Comprehensive Health Care, also known as the Pepper Commission, when the commission's original leader, Representative Claude Pepper (D-FL), passed away. The Commission was charged with developing legislation that would provide Americans with comprehensive health and long-term care coverage.","In recognition of his contributions to improving the wellbeing of children and families and supporting education, in 1988, President Ronald Reagan appointed Rockefeller chair of the National Commission on Children. Recommendations made by the Commission centered on the creation of a Child Tax Credit, expansion of the Earned Income Tax Credit, and improvement to the federal approach to child welfare. As a member of the Finance Committee, he worked on the tax code to provide better financial support to the middle class and working poor. He sought to toughen child support enforcement laws, improve federal adoption and foster care services, and ensure a safe environment for children in the child welfare system with educational programs aimed at substance abuse prevention and treatment. He also worked for renewed investment in schools, school construction, and teachers, particularly those located in rural and impoverished areas.","Senator Rockefeller was an advocate for veterans' issues, serving on the Veterans' Affairs Committee for the entirety of his Senate career and acting as both chair and ranking minority member. He especially focused on expanding research and treatment for service-related illnesses, such as Gulf War Illness, Agent Orange, and issues relating to Atomic Veterans. He brought attention to treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and the reform of the Veterans Affairs (VA) health care system.","Throughout his time in the Senate, Rockefeller was deeply involved with issues related to energy, the environment, coal miners, and mine safety. The first bill Rockefeller introduced in the Senate in 1985 was legislation intended to reduce the backlog of pending black lung cases, and he consistently worked to preserve the Black Lung Trust Fund while protecting coal jobs.","In 1992, he introduced the Coal Act to ensure retired miners received health benefits, and he threatened to keep the Senate in session over Christmas if they refused to pass the bill, which he described as a peak moment in his career. The Coal Act was passed as part of the Energy Policy Act of 1992, creating two new health care funds to protect the health benefits of all union coal miners, along with their widows and dependents. In 1995, the UMWA named him an honorary member, a distinction rarely bestowed on an elected official, because of his efforts on behalf of miners.","Following the January 2006 West Virginia Sago and Aracoma mine disasters, which together led to the deaths of 14 men, Rockefeller brought several senators from the Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions (HELP) Committee to meet with families of the Sago mine workers. Rockefeller then joined Committee Chair Senator Mike Enzi (R-WY) and Ranking Member Senator Ted Kennedy (D-MA) in drafting the MINER Act, which was signed into law in June 2006, establishing important new mine safety regulations.","Senator Rockefeller served on the Senate Select Intelligence Committee, 2001-2014, during critical and difficult years for the SSCI and the intelligence community. In January 2001, then-Democratic leader Tom Daschle (D-SD) appointed Rockefeller to the Committee. Eight months later the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks occurred. In the months following the attacks, the United States launched operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan, and in March 2003, invaded Iraq. These events changed the nature and conduct of intelligence oversight. During Rockefeller's tenure on the committee, and particularly during his time as vice chairman and chairman, he made significant contributions in key areas, including the 9/11 investigation; the Iraq War and flawed intelligence on weapons of mass destruction; intelligence community reform; surveillance oversight and reform; the CIA's detention and interrogation program; cybersecurity; and the intelligence authorization process. ","Rockefeller also made significant contributions to communications policy. He co-authored the Universal Service Program for Schools and Libraries, known as E-Rate, which was authorized as part of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, making telecommunications and information services more affordable for schools and libraries. In 2010, Rockefeller introduced the Public Safety Spectrum Act, which created FirstNet, a nationwide wireless broadband network for the nation's first responders. It was signed into law as part of the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012. He also supported net neutrality protections to keep the Internet open and free, and in 2011, he successfully led the Senate Floor against a resolution of disapproval of net neutrality rules.","He also championed the steel industry in West Virginia and the nation, earning him the nickname \"Senator Steel.\" Much of his work, launched largely through his position as co-chair of the Senate Steel Caucus, focused on providing income support and job training to laid-off employees and their families through Trade Adjustment Assistance (TAA), working with individual steel companies to mitigate the effects of closure and downsizing, and intervening in steel employee strikes. As a member of both the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, and the Committee on Finance, Rockefeller also addressed concerns about American manufacturing; trade protections and relief for workers negatively impacted by trade; and tax credits supporting research and development and encouraging businesses to build and expand.","For the state of West Virginia, Senator Rockefeller made jobs and economic development a priority. In 1988 he founded the Discover the Real West Virginia Program (DRWV), later formalized as the Discover the Real West Virginia Foundation, which showcased business and investment opportunities in West Virginia. He launched the \"Project Harvest\" trade mission in 1995 to bring state and international business leaders and investors together. Rockefeller's early experiences in Japan and knowledge of the language and culture aided in attracting the Toyota company to the state, resulting in the opening of the Buffalo, WV, plant in 1996. In the ensuing years, more than 20 other Japanese companies followed. Further, he encouraged the growth of the West Virginia tourism and travel industry through legislation that conserved lands, designated scenic areas, and promoted better transportation infrastructure.","In January 2013, Senator Rockefeller announced that he would not seek reelection. In his retirement announcement, he reflected that \"public service demands, and deserves nothing less than every single thing that you have to bring to bear, and that is what I have given.\" As he prepared to leave the Congress in December 2014, his Senate colleagues offered tributes on the Senate Floor recognizing his impressive legislative record, distinguished career, and legacy of compassionate and conscientious service.","Sources: ","Grimes, Richard S. \"Jay Rockefeller.\" The West Virginia Encyclopedia. http://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/110","Jay: A Rockefeller's Journey. Produced by Suzanne Higgins and Russ Barbour. 2015. Online video. West Virginia Public Broadcasting. http://video.wvpublic.org/video/2365511585/","\"A Record of Achievement for West Virginia: Energy and Environment Issues (Legacy on Energy, Environment and Coal Miners),\" 2014 May 30, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","\"Review of Senator John D. Rockefeller's Service on the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence: 2001-2015,\" 2014 December 17, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries. ","\"Rockefeller, John Davison IV (Jay), (1937 - ).\" Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774-present. http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=R000361","\"Senator Jay Rockefeller Retirement Announcement.\"  2013 January 11, 2013. Online video clip. C-SPAN. http://www.c-span.org/video/?310340-1/senator-jay-rockefeller-retirement-announcement","\"Senator Rockefeller's Health Care Accomplishments: 99th-113th Congress Memorandum,\" 2014, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","\"Tributes to John D. Rockefeller.\" 2014 December 4. Congressional Record 160:147 p. S6343. Congress.gov.\nhttps://www.congress.gov/crec/2014/12/04/CREC-2014-12-04-pt1-PgS6343-2.pdf","\"Veterans' Legacy Memorandum,\" 2014 April 11, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.\n \n\"West Virginia Wesleyan College Legacy Memorandum,\" 2014 October, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","\"A Record of Achievement for West Virginia: Diversifying West Virginia's Economy for the 21st Century (Your Legacy Memo on Jobs and Economic Growth in West Virginia),\" 2014, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","\"Your Legacy on FirstNet – Public Safety Spectrum Act,\" 2014 October 24, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","\"Your Legacy on Net Neutrality,\" 2014 October 3, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA\u0026amp;M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Danielle Emerling, 2015-\nProcessing assistants: Ashley Brooker, Dzondria Tarver, Leo Gmeindl, Casey DeHaven, Joshua Childs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers are in process. The contents of this finding aid will be revised as progress is made on the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Danielle Emerling, 2015-\nProcessing assistants: Ashley Brooker, Dzondria Tarver, Leo Gmeindl, Casey DeHaven, Joshua Childs","The Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers are in process. The contents of this finding aid will be revised as progress is made on the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers document his 30-year career in the United States Senate with additional materials related to his earlier political career.  The records were maintained by Senator Rockefeller's Washington, DC, office and West Virginia state offices in Charleston, Beckley, Fairmont, and Martinsburg. Record formats include papers, audiovisual materials, born-digital resources, photographs, and memorabilia. The collection consists of approximately 2011 linear feet of paper records and two terabytes of electronic records.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe first subgroup, Constituent Services, reflects the work Senator Rockefeller and his staff performed for the state and people of West Virginia. It consists of constituent casework, issue mail, grant and project files, and academy files. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe second subgroup, Legislative files, is composed of materials related to legislative and committee work. Legislative staff files; subject files; correspondence; committee files; and legislative activities, voting records, and accomplishments comprise this subgroup. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe third subgroup, Press files, illustrates Senator Rockefeller's interactions with the media and outreach to the state of West Virginia and his constituents. It contains press staff files, speeches and statements, press releases, photographs, audiovisual materials, clippings, publications, and newsletters and mailings. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe fourth subgroup, Personal and Political files, consists of Legacy Memos, schedules, personal files and correspondence, campaign files, and trip files.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe fifth subgroup, Office files, contains a small number of office management files. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe sixth subgroup, Memorabilia, consists of a large collection of framed items, plaques, and objects, many of which Senator Rockefeller received as gifts during his service. It contains a large number of foreign gifts, particularly from Japan and Taiwan. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The bulk of the Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers document his 30-year career in the United States Senate with additional materials related to his earlier political career.  The records were maintained by Senator Rockefeller's Washington, DC, office and West Virginia state offices in Charleston, Beckley, Fairmont, and Martinsburg. Record formats include papers, audiovisual materials, born-digital resources, photographs, and memorabilia. The collection consists of approximately 2011 linear feet of paper records and two terabytes of electronic records.","The first subgroup, Constituent Services, reflects the work Senator Rockefeller and his staff performed for the state and people of West Virginia. It consists of constituent casework, issue mail, grant and project files, and academy files. ","The second subgroup, Legislative files, is composed of materials related to legislative and committee work. Legislative staff files; subject files; correspondence; committee files; and legislative activities, voting records, and accomplishments comprise this subgroup. ","The third subgroup, Press files, illustrates Senator Rockefeller's interactions with the media and outreach to the state of West Virginia and his constituents. It contains press staff files, speeches and statements, press releases, photographs, audiovisual materials, clippings, publications, and newsletters and mailings. ","The fourth subgroup, Personal and Political files, consists of Legacy Memos, schedules, personal files and correspondence, campaign files, and trip files.  ","The fifth subgroup, Office files, contains a small number of office management files. ","The sixth subgroup, Memorabilia, consists of a large collection of framed items, plaques, and objects, many of which Senator Rockefeller received as gifts during his service. It contains a large number of foreign gifts, particularly from Japan and Taiwan. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials may contain sensitive or private information. Researchers may use data collected from these materials in the statistical aggregate or as an example to illustrate a theme. No identifying information should point to specific individuals or families mentioned in the files. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials produced by public servants while carrying out official duties are not copyrighted. Materials created outside of official duties, including diaries, personal correspondence, and campaign materials, are protected by copyright. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center. \u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials may contain sensitive or private information. Researchers may use data collected from these materials in the statistical aggregate or as an example to illustrate a theme. No identifying information should point to specific individuals or families mentioned in the files. ","Materials produced by public servants while carrying out official duties are not copyrighted. Materials created outside of official duties, including diaries, personal correspondence, and campaign materials, are protected by copyright. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center. "],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5d14eb4df51da22c7256b340d3bf4196\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eJohn Davison (Jay) Rockefeller IV (b. 1937) represented West Virginia in the United States Senate for five terms. He was elected as a Democrat to the Ninety-ninth Congress and served from January 15, 1985, to January 3, 2015. He was not a candidate for reelection in 2014. Rockefeller previously served in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1966-1968); as Secretary of State of West Virginia (1968-1972); president of West Virginia Wesleyan College (1973-1976); and Governor of West Virginia (1977-1985). From 1964-1966, he was a volunteer in the Volunteers In Service To America (VISTA) program in Emmons, West Virginia. The bulk of the Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers document his 30-year career in the United States Senate with additional materials related to his earlier political career.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["John Davison (Jay) Rockefeller IV (b. 1937) represented West Virginia in the United States Senate for five terms. He was elected as a Democrat to the Ninety-ninth Congress and served from January 15, 1985, to January 3, 2015. He was not a candidate for reelection in 2014. Rockefeller previously served in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1966-1968); as Secretary of State of West Virginia (1968-1972); president of West Virginia Wesleyan College (1973-1976); and Governor of West Virginia (1977-1985). From 1964-1966, he was a volunteer in the Volunteers In Service To America (VISTA) program in Emmons, West Virginia. The bulk of the Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers document his 30-year career in the United States Senate with additional materials related to his earlier political career."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ee7b69b7d85f8fa23b62c37a980adc85\" label=\"Physical Location \"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce","United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Intelligence","United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Veterans' Affairs","United States. Congress. Pepper Commission","United States. National Commission on Children","Rockefeller, Sharon Percy, 1944-","Rockefeller, John D., IV (John Davison), 1937-"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce","United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Intelligence","United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Veterans' Affairs","United States. Congress. Pepper Commission","United States. National Commission on Children","Rockefeller, John D., IV (John Davison), 1937-","Rockefeller, Sharon Percy, 1944-"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce","United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Intelligence","United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Veterans' Affairs","United States. Congress. Pepper Commission","United States. National Commission on Children"],"persname_ssim":["Rockefeller, John D., IV (John Davison), 1937-","Rockefeller, Sharon Percy, 1944-"],"language_ssim":["Materials entirely in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":7179,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:07:49.324Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1_c03_c05_c03_c111"}},{"id":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_19_c75","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Department of the Army General Orders and Permanent Orders","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_19_c75#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_19_c75","ref_ssm":["vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_19_c75"],"id":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_19_c75","ead_ssi":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_19","_root_":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_19","_nest_parent_":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_19","parent_ssi":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_19","parent_ssim":["vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_19"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_19"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Records of the Merrill's Marauders Proud Descendants Association"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Records of the Merrill's Marauders Proud Descendants Association"],"text":["Records of the Merrill's Marauders Proud Descendants Association","Department of the Army General Orders and Permanent Orders"],"title_filing_ssi":"Department of the Army General Orders and Permanent Orders","title_ssm":["Department of the Army General Orders and Permanent Orders"],"title_tesim":["Department of the Army General Orders and Permanent Orders"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-07-05/2019-06-17"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944/2019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Department of the Army General Orders and Permanent Orders"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Hampden-Sydney College"],"collection_ssim":["Records of the Merrill's Marauders Proud Descendants Association"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":75,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research; access requires at least 48 hours advance notice. 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In June 1944, the 5307th Composite Unit (provisional) was awarded the Distinguished Unit Citation: The unit must display such gallantry, determination, and esprit de corps in accomplishing its mission under extremely difficult and hazardous conditions as to set it apart and above other units participating in the same campaign. \nOn 10 August 1944 the Marauders were consolidated into the 475th Infantry, which continued service in northern Burma as a component of the brigade-sized MARS Task Force until February 1945. On 21 June 1954 the 475th Infantry was re-designated as the 75th Infantry from which descended the 75th Ranger Regiment. \nThe commander of the 2nd Battalion of the Marauders, Colonel George A. McGee was inducted into the Ranger Hall of Fame (1992) for extraordinary valor and exemplary service. Roy H. 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In slightly more than five months of combat, the Marauders had advanced 750 miles (1,210 km) through some of the harshest jungle terrain in the world, fought in five major engagements (Walawbum, Shaduzup, Inkangahtawng, Nhpum Ga, and Myitkyina) and engaged in combat with the Japanese Army on thirty-two separate occasions, including two conventional defensive battles with enemy forces for which the force had not been intended or equipped. Battling Japanese soldiers, hunger, fevers, and disease, they had traversed more jungle terrain on their long-range missions than any other U.S. Army formation during World War II. \nThe men of the Merrill's Marauders enjoyed the rare distinction of having each soldier awarded the Bronze Star. In June 1944, the 5307th Composite Unit (provisional) was awarded the Distinguished Unit Citation: The unit must display such gallantry, determination, and esprit de corps in accomplishing its mission under extremely difficult and hazardous conditions as to set it apart and above other units participating in the same campaign. \nOn 10 August 1944 the Marauders were consolidated into the 475th Infantry, which continued service in northern Burma as a component of the brigade-sized MARS Task Force until February 1945. On 21 June 1954 the 475th Infantry was re-designated as the 75th Infantry from which descended the 75th Ranger Regiment. \nThe commander of the 2nd Battalion of the Marauders, Colonel George A. McGee was inducted into the Ranger Hall of Fame (1992) for extraordinary valor and exemplary service. Roy H. Matsumoto (1993), Henry Gosho (1997), and Grant Hirabayashi (2004), Japanese-American interpreters for the Marauders were also inducted into the Ranger Hall of Fame. \nOn 5 December 2019, the United States Senate passed S. 743, the Merrill's Marauders Congressional Gold Medal Act, legislation to honor the Marauders' extraordinary service. On 22 September 2020, the House of Representatives also passed the bill by unanimous consent. The Congressional Gold Medal is the highest expression by the Congress of national appreciation for distinguished achievements and contributions to the country. On 6 October, the Bill approving the medal award was sent to the White House for its final signature. \nAs of 31 December 2020, seven Marauders were still alive. By May 2022, this number had dwindled to just three."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSamuel Vaughn Wilson Papers (SC 000101)\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Samuel Vaughn Wilson Papers (SC 000101)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains approximately 15 linear feet of material related to the history of Merrill's Marauders as compiled by the Merrill's Marauders Proud Descendants Association, including General Orders (copies), Special Orders (copies), news articles and clippings (originals and copies), documents from the National Archives (copies), records of attendance at Association meetings, original photographs, oral histories on compact disc, various A/V items including movies and television specials, and a Database of soldier names in digital format.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains approximately 15 linear feet of material related to the history of Merrill's Marauders as compiled by the Merrill's Marauders Proud Descendants Association, including General Orders (copies), Special Orders (copies), news articles and clippings (originals and copies), documents from the National Archives (copies), records of attendance at Association meetings, original photographs, oral histories on compact disc, various A/V items including movies and television specials, and a Database of soldier names in digital format."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe nature of the Hampden-Sydney College Archives and Special Collections means that copyright or other information about restrictions may be difficult or even impossible to determine despite reasonable efforts. As a result, Hampden-Sydney College claims only physical ownership of most Special Collections materials.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis collection may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations. Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g. cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning and individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which the College assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use of These Materials"],"userestrict_tesim":["The nature of the Hampden-Sydney College Archives and Special Collections means that copyright or other information about restrictions may be difficult or even impossible to determine despite reasonable efforts. As a result, Hampden-Sydney College claims only physical ownership of most Special Collections materials. The materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source. This collection may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations. Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g. cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning and individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which the College assumes no responsibility."],"names_ssim":["Hampden-Sydney College Archives \u0026 Special Collections","Wilson, Samuel (Samuel Vaughan)"],"corpname_ssim":["Hampden-Sydney College Archives \u0026 Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Wilson, Samuel (Samuel Vaughan)"],"persname_ssim":["Wilson, Samuel (Samuel Vaughan)"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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Separate written application for permission to publish must be made to Special Collections and Archives. Copyright of some items in this collection may be held by respective creators, not by the donor(s) of the collection"],"date_range_isim":[2000],"names_ssim":["Metropolitan Opera","Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts","Metropolitan Opera","Strauss, Richard, 1864-1949","Kout, Jiří","Mentzer, Susanne (19570121)","Strauss, Richard, 1864-1949","Kout, Jiří","Mentzer, Susanne (19570121)"],"corpname_ssim":["Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts","Metropolitan Opera"],"persname_ssim":["Strauss, Richard, 1864-1949","Kout, Jiří","Mentzer, Susanne (19570121)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Opera"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Opera"],"language_ssim":["English"],"containers_ssim":["box 16","folder 189"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#7/components#475","timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:52:54.595Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_1140.xml","title_ssm":["Henry Strouss Performing Arts collection"],"title_tesim":["Henry Strouss Performing Arts collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1880-2023"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1880-2023"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0778","/repositories/5/resources/1140"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0778","/repositories/5/resources/1140","Henry Strouss Performing Arts collection","Theater","Access to collections in the Special Collections and Archives is not authorization to publish. Separate written application for permission to publish must be made to Special Collections and Archives. Copyright of some items in this collection may be held by respective creators, not by the donor(s) of the collection","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Carnegie Hall (New York, N.Y.)","Wetzler Orchestra ","Philharmonic Society of New York","NBC Symphony Orchestra","Westminster Symphonic Choir","Little Orchestra Society","Choral Art Society","Berliner Philharmoniker","Columbia Symphony Orchestra","New York Philharmonic","Schola Cantorum (Musical group)","University of Maryland Choir","Orchestra of America","Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra","American Opera Society","Festival Casals. Orchestra","Cleveland Orchestra. Chorus","Cleveland Orchestra","American Symphony Orchestra (New York, N.Y.)","Musica Aeterna Orchestra","Musica Aeterna Chorus","BBC Symphony Orchestra","Friends of French Opera","Boston Symphony Orchestra","Clarion Music Society","Oratorio Society of New York","Philadelphia Orchestra Association","Rutgers University. Choir","London Symphony Orchestra","Wiener Johann Strauss-Orchester","The New School","Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra","LaSalle Quartet","Concertgebouworkest","Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra","Collegiate Chorale","Wiener Philharmoniker","Münchener Bach-Orchester","Münchener Bach-Chor","Wiener Symphoniker","Česká filharmonie","New England Conservatory Chorus","Dessoff Choirs","Bayerischer Rundfunk. Orchester","Gosudarstvennyĭ simfonicheskiĭ orkestr SSSR","English Chamber Orchestra","Minnesota Orchestra","Hartford Symphony Orchestra","Hartford Symphony Chorale","Chicago Symphony Orchestra","New Jersey Symphony Orchestra","Chicago Symphony Chorus","Handel Society of New York","Opera Orchestra of New York","Pro Arte Festival Orchestra","Tizmoret ha-filharmonit ha-Yiśreʼelit","Leningradskai︠a︡ gosudarstvennai︠a︡ filarmonii︠a︡","Musica Sacra (Musical group : New York, N.Y.)","Metropolitan Opera Guild","National Orchestral Association (U.S.)","Gewandhausorchester Leipzig","Detroit Symphony Orchestra","Baltimore Symphony Orchestra","New York Choral Society","Musique de la Garde républicaine de Paris","Stuttgarter Klaviertrio","Byrne Camp Chorale","Mendelssohn Club of Philadelphia","Mormon Tabernacle Choir","Orchestre de Paris","Wiener Singverein","Státní filharmonie Brno","Pražský komorní orchestr","Roger Wagner Chorale","Sacred Music Society (New York, N.Y.)","Orchestra of St. Luke's","Staatskapelle Berlin","St. Cecilia Orchestra","St. Cecilia Chorus","Tanglewood Festival Chorus","National Symphony Orchestra (New York, N.Y.)","Yale Concert Band","Wayne State University. Symphonic Chorus","Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra","Peter, Paul, and Mary (Musical group)","Cathedral of St. John the Divine (New York, N.Y.). Choir","United States Military Academy. Band","American Chamber Orchestra","Curtis Student Orchestra","St. Louis Symphony Orchestra","St. Louis Symphony Chorus","Orchestre symphonique de Montréal","London Philharmonic Orchestra","Symfonický orchestr hlavního města Prahy FOK","Worcester Chorus","Royal Philharmonic Orchestra","Rotterdams Philharmonisch Orkest","Radio-Symphonie-Orchester Berlin","Toronto Symphony","Illapu (Musical group)","Fortaleza (Musical group)","Münchner Philharmoniker","Orchestre de la Suisse romande","Boys' Choir of Harlem","Filharmonia Krakowska","Zagrebačka filharmonija","Hallé Orchestra","Chamber Orchestra of Europe","Stuttgarter Philharmoniker","Canterbury Choral Society","Staatskapelle Dresden","Princeton Pro Musica","Sveriges radios symfoniorkester","Orchestre philharmonique de Monte-Carlo","Jerusalem Symphony Orchestra","Guarneri Quartet","Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra","SWR Radio-Sinfonieorchester Stuttgart","San Francisco Symphony Orchestra","Orchestre de Paris. Chœur","Pro Arte Chorale","Choral Arts Society of Philadelphia","New York City Gay Men's Chorus","Academy of St. Martin-in-the-Fields","Philharmonia Orchestra","National Arts Centre. Orchestra","Orchestre national d'Île-de-France","Dale Warland Singers","Piano Teachers Congress of New York","Filharmoniske selskap (Oslo, Norway). Orkester","Robert Shaw Festival Singers","Robert Shaw Festival Chorus","State Symphonic Kapelle of Moscow","Philadelphia Singers. Chorale","Orchestra and Chorus of Teatro Alla Scala","Concert Choir . of the St. Louis Children's Choirs","Rossiĭskiĭ nat︠s︡ionalʹnyĭ orkestr","Concert Chorale of New York","Philadelphia Boys Choir","Sankt-Peterburgskai︠a︡ gosudarstvennai︠a︡ filarmonii︠a︡","Tokyo College of Music Symphony Orchestra","Chorus Viennensis","Wiener Sängerknaben","New York Grand Opera Company. New York Grand Opera ","Metropolitan Opera (New York, N.Y.). Orchestra","Mariinskiĭ teatr (1991- ). Orkestr","Collegium vocale (Ghent, Belgium)","Chapelle royale de Paris (Musical group)","Robert Shaw Choral Institute. Singers","Theodore Presser Company","Arnold Schoenburg Choir (Vienna)","The United States Navy Band","Sea Chanters Chorus","Cathedral of St. John the Divine (New York, N.Y.). Chorister Boys","Zhong yang min zu yue tuan (Beijing, China)","Atlanta Symphony Orchestra","Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin","Sibelius-Akatemia (Helsinki, Finland). Sinfoniaorkesteri","Atlanta Symphony Chamber Chorus","London Sinfonietta","Dallas Symphony Chorus","Mendelssohn Choir of Pittsburgh","Metropolitan Opera (New York, N.Y.). Chorus","Budapesti Fesztiválzenekar","Bach Collegium Japan","University of Puerto Rico Centennial Chorus","Westchester Philharmonic","Manhattan Philharmonic","Russian Chamber Chorus of New York","Fathy Salama Orchestra","The Scott Choral Artists of New York City","Sweet Honey in the Rock","Musica Sacra Chorus and Orchestra","Kremerata Baltica (Musical group)","Schweizerisches Festspielorchester","American Academy in Berlin","Orquesta Sinfónica Simón Bolívar","Thurgood Marshall Academy for Learning and Social Change (Harlem, New York, N.Y.)","Mariinskiĭ teatr (1991- ). Khor","Weill Music Institute ","Brooklyn Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra","New York City Opera. Orchestra","Marilyn Horne Foundation","Orchestra barocca di Venezia","Chapelle de Québec","Orfeón Pamplonés","Saitō Kinen Ōkesutora","NHK Symphony Orchestra Tokyo","Tafelmusik Baroque Orchestra","Morgan State University. Choir","Manhattan Symphony Orchestra","Chorus la Preghiera","Europa galante (Musical group)","World Orchestra for Peace","Monteverdi Choir","Ensemble de Metales de Venezuela","West-Eastern Divan Orchestra","English Concert (Musical group)","Studio de musique ancienne de Montréal","Ensemble Matheus","PALS Children's Chorus","Manhattan Girls Chorus","Arcangelo . Arcangelo (Ensemble)","New York Choral Artists","Brooklyn Youth Chorus","Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra","Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra","Beogradska filharmonija","Teatro regio (Turin, Italy). Coro","Mahler Chamber Orchestra","Tallis Scholars","Fretwork","Distinguished Concerts International New York. DCINY","St. Michael's Church (New York, N.Y.)","Curtis Opera Theatre","Orlando Consort","Dover Quartet","Atlanta Symphony Chorus","Philharmonia Baroque Orchestra","World Projects Corporation","Trio Mediaeval","Richard Tucker Music Foundation","Accademia Bizantina","Il Pomo d'Oro","Hespèrion XXI (Musical group)","Le Concert des Nations","TENET (Musical group)","Quicksilver (Baroque music group)","MasterVoices (Musical group)","Cappella Mediterránea","Concerto italiano (Musical group)","Lorelei Ensemble","Cherry Orchard Festival Foundation","Akademie für Alte Musik Berlin","University Singers. Washington and Lee University (Washington and Lee University)","Bard Music Festival. Chorale","Opus 3 Artists","Arpeggiata (Musical group)","Accademia di Santa Cecilia. Orchestra","Guo jia da ju yuan (Beijing, China). Guan xian yue tuan","Bayerisches Staatsorchester","Bayerische Staatsoper München","Bayerische Staatsoper München. Chor","Emerson String Quartet","Les Violons du Roy","Pražský filharmonický sbor","New York Baroque Incorporated. NYBI","Clarion Choir","Jean \u0026 Jula Goldwurm Memorial Foundation","National Youth Orchestra of the United States of America. NYO-USA","Juilliard School","Juilliard Orchestra","Apollo's Fire (Musical group)","Gerda Lissner foundation","The Liederkranz Foundation","El Mundo","Concerto Köln (Musical group)","The Crossing","Arts florissants (Musical group)","Frederic Chopin International Competition","Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts","Alice Tully Hall (New York, N.Y.)","Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center","Philharmonica Chamber Orchestra","Queens Symphony Orchestra","American Ballet Theatre","Greek Choral Society","The Canticum Novum Singers","National Chorale","The St. Paul Chamber Orchestra ","Westminster Choir","Israel Philharmonic Orchestra","BBC Concert Orchestra","The Central Band of the Royal Air Force","Red Star Red Army Chorus and Dance Ensemble","Russian State Symphony Orchestra","Lark String Quartet","Imperial Bells Ensemble of China","New York City Opera Children's Chorus","City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra","Berlin Philharmonic Piano Quartet","Orchestra of the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden","London Symphony Chorus","Rutgers University Kirkpatrick Choir","Orchestra of the Age of Englightenment","Bartók Quartet. The Bartók Quartet","Gabrieli Quartet","Cleveland Quartet","Beaux Arts Trio","Orion String Quartet","Bill T. Jones/Arnie Zane and Company","Miami String Quartet","Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater","Royal Opera House","Gesher Theatre","The Abbey Theatre","Bolshoi Ballet","National Theatre of Scotland (Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom)","New Orleans Own Hot 8 Brass Band","The Blind Boys of Alabama","Théâtre des Bouffes du Nord","Royal Shakespeare Company (Stratford-upon-Avon, England)","Mariinsky Ballet","Paris Opera Ballet","Jiangsu Yancheng Acrobatic Company","Ninagawa Company","Shakespeare's Globe","Takarazuka Revue","Metropolitan Opera","Ballet Nacional de Cuba","John Curry Skating Company","Mitzi E. Newhouse Theater","Lincoln Center Theater (New York, N.Y.)","Lincoln Center Jazz Orchestra","David H. Koch Theater","New York City Opera","Teatro Nuovo","Vivian Beaumont Theater","Strouss, Henry  (Henry Strouss III ), Class of 1961","Paderewski, Ignace Jan, 1860-1941","Toscanini, Arturo, 1867-1957","Heifetz, Jascha, 1901-1987","Williamson, John Finley, 1887-1964","Rachmaninoff, Sergei, 1873-1943","Enesco, Georges, 1881-1955","Menuhin, Yehudi, 1916-1999","Perlea, Jonel, 1900-1970","Sándor, György, 1912-2005","Scherman, Thomas (Thomas Kielty) (19170212-19790514)","Jonson, William (19721121)","Karajan, Herbert von (1908-04-05-1989-07-16)","Stravinsky, Igor, 1882-1971","Craft, Robert (Robert Lawson) (1923-10-20-2015-11-10)","Bernstein, Leonard, 1918-1990","Horszowski, Mieczyslaw (18920623-19930522)","Nixon, Marni (1930-02-22-2016-07-24)","Ross, Hugh (Hugh Cuthbert Melville), 1898-1990","Springmann, Fague","Bach, Johann Sebastian, 1685-1750","Dunn, Thomas, 1925-2008","Korn, Richard, 1908-1981","Whittemore, Arthur Austin (1916-10-23-1984-10-23)","Lowe, Jack (Jack Warren), 1917-1996","Steinberg, William (Hans Wilhelm), 1899-1978","Haydn, Joseph (Franz Joseph), 1732-1809","Bruckner, Anton (Josef Anton), 1824-1896","Gluck, Christoph Willibald, Ritter von, 1714-1787","Remoortel, Edouard van, 1926-1977","Hillis, Margaret, 1921-1998","Oxenburg, Allen Sven (1927-07-10-1992-07-02)","Nilsson, Birgit (19180517-20051225)","Shaw, Robert (Robert Lawson), 1916-1999","Casals, Pablo, 1876-1973","Schneider, Alexander, 1908-1993","Szell, George, 1897-1970","Firkušný, Rudolf, 1912-1994","Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus (1756-1791)","Mahler, Gustav, 1860-1911","Lawrence, Robert, 1912-1981","Gardelli, Lamberto (19151108-19980717)","Costa, Mary","Simionato, Giulietta (19100512-20100505)","Istomin, Eugene (1925-11-26-2001-10-10)","Stern, Isaac, 1920-2001","Rose, Leonard (19180727-19841116)","Hurok, Sol, 1888-1974","Iglesias, Olga","Díaz, Justino ([1939-01-29,1940-01-29])","Serkin, Rudolf, 1903-1991","Beethoven, Ludwig van, 1770-1827","Richter-Haaser, Hans, 1912-1980","Lynn, George, 1915-1989","Verrett, Shirley (1931-05-31-2010-11-05)","Waldman, Frederic (1903-04-17-1995-12-01)","Handel, George Frideric, 1685-1759","Forrester, Maureen","Dorati, Antal (1906-04-09-1988-11-13)","Harper, Heather (Heather Mary) (1930-05-08-2019-04-22)","Du Pré, Jacqueline, 1945-1987","Gedda, Nicolai (1925-07-11-2017-01-08)","Gorr, Rita (1926-02-18-2012-01-22)","Elgar, Anne","Uppman, Theodor, 1920-2005","Leinsdorf, Erich, 1912-1993","Frank, Claude, 1925-2014","Brahms, Johannes, 1833-1897","Stokowski, Leopold (Leopold Anthony), 1882-1977","Katz, David (1924-1987)","Serebrier, José, 1938-","Gerstman, Felix, -1967","Jenkins, Newell (1915-02-08-1996-12-21)","Lee, T. Charles, 1914-1994","Warfield, William (1920-01-22-2002-08-25)","Woodside, Lyndon","Silverstein, Joseph (Joseph Harry), 1932-2015","Eskin, Jules (Jules Louis) (1931-10-20-2016-11-15)","Laredo, Jaime","Curtin, Phyllis (1921-12-03-2016-06-05)","Valletti, Cesare","Reardon, John, 1930-1988","Ormandy, Eugene, 1899-1985","Walter, F. Austin","Bjoner, Ingrid","Rossini, Gioacchino, 1792-1868","Arroyo, Martina (19360202)","Chookasian, Lili (1921-08-01-2012-04-10)","Bergonzi, Carlo (19240713-20140725)","Kertész, István, 1929-1973","Ilosfalvy, Róbert, 1927-2009","Ashkenazy, Vladimir (Vladimir Davidovich), 1937-","Piatigorsky, Gregor, 1903-1976","Koni︠u︡s, I︠U︡. (I︠U︡liĭ), 1869-1942","Oliver, John, 1939-2018","DeVaron, Lorna Cooke, 1921-2018","Strauss, Eduard, 1910-1969","Koller, Dagmar","Kraeutler, Walter","Strauss, Johann, 1825-1899","Ghiaurov, Nicolai, 1929-2004","Wolff, Beverly","Debussy, Claude (Achille-Claude), 1862-1918","Donizetti, Gaetano (Domenico Gaetano Maria), 1797-1848","Lewis, Henry, 1932-1996","Cava, Carlo (1928-08-16-2018-09-01)","Souliotis, Elena, 1943-2004","Jones, Gwyneth, 1936-","Cherubini, Luigi, 1760-1842","Bottion, Aldo","Tree, Michael, 1934-2018","Parnas, Leslie (1931-11-11-2022-02-01)","Glickman, Loren","Rudolf, Max, 1902-1995","Hoffman, Jay K.","Kiviniemi, Aimo J., 1918-2009","Jenness, Phyllis, 1922-","Brooks, Patricia (Patricia Anne), 1933-1993","Carringer, Walter (2006-10-22)","Giaiotti, Bonaldo (1932-12-25-2018-06-12)","Arrau, Claudio, 1903-1991","Wilson, Charles M., 1931-2019","Sills, Beverly (1929-05-25-2007-07-02)","Fischer-Dieskau, Dietrich, 1925-2012","Moore, Gerald Martin","Schumann, Robert (Robert Alexander), 1810-1856","Paskalis, Kostas","Gamson, Arnold","Caballé, Montserrat (Maria de Montserrat Viviana Concepción) (1933-04-12-2018-10-06)","Schubert, Franz","Schwarzkopf, Elisabeth (Olga Maria Elisabeth Friederike) (1915-12-09-[2006-08-02,2006-08-03])","Crochet, Evelyne","Haitink, Bernard (Bernard Johan Herman), 1929-2021","Henkemans, Hans (19131223-19951229)","Mehta, Zubin (19360429)","Cliburn, Van, 1934-2013","Adler, Murray","Lowenthal, Jerome (19320211)","Laurence, Eileen","Khanzadian, Vahan","Prince-Joseph, Bruce, 1925-2015","Kaplan, Abraham, 1931-","Böhm, Karl, 1894-1981","Richter, Karl, 1926-1981","Halem, Victor von (1940-03-26)","Gilles, Marie-Louise","Kesteren, John van, 1921-2008","Boky, Colette","Sawallisch, Wolfgang, 1923-2013","Slovák, Ladislav, 1919-1999","Dvorak, Antonin","Smetana, Bedřich, 1824-1884","Smith, Gregg (1931-08-21-2016-07-12)","Self, William","Solomon, Izler, 1910-1987","Ricci, Ruggiero, 1918-2012","Webern, Anton (Anton Friedrich Wilhelm von), 1883-1945","Cillario, Carlo Felice (19150207-20071213)","Callas, Maria, 1923-1977","Milanov, Zinka (1906-05-17-1989-05-30)","Ravel, Maurice (Joseph Maurice), 1875-1937","Falla, Manuel de, 1876-1946","Glière, Reinhold Morit︠s︡evich, 1875-1956","Weissenberg, Alexis (Alexis Sigismond) (1929-07-26-2012-01-08)","Ferras, Christian, 1933-1982","Verdi, Giuseppe","Ross, Elinor, 1926-2020","Vogt, Richard","Otterloo, Willem van (19071227-19780727)","Franck, César (César-Auguste-Jean-Guillaume-Hubert), 1822-1890","Newmark, John (1904-06-12-1991-10-17)","Tucci, Gabriella (1929-08-04-2020-07-09)","Baker, Janet, 1933-","Duval, Pierre, (Tenor)","Talvela, Martti (19350204-19890722)","Bonynge, Richard (1930-09-29)","Sutherland, Joan (Joan Alston), 1926-2010","Fischer, Annie (1914-07-05-1995-04-11)","Francescatti, Zino (Zino René-Charles), 1902-1991","Walton, William (William Turner), 1902-1983","Tchaikovsky, Peter Ilich, 1840-1893","Mandac, Evelyn","Litton, James H.","McCollum, John","Berberian, Ara (1930-05-14-2005-02-21)","Cleva, Fausto (19020517-19710806)","Tebaldi, Renata (1922-02-01-2004-12-19)","Saciuk, Andrzej","Previn, André (André George), 1929-2019","Novaes, Guiomar (1895-02-28-1979-03-07)","Tyler, Veronica","Paray, Paul, 1886-1979","Entremont, Philippe (1934-06-07)","Smith, William, 1924-1993","Wagner, Richard, 1813-1883","Sollberger, Sophie, 1934-","Bonazzi, Elaine (1936?-2019-01-29)","Sokol, Thomas A., 1929-","Shetler, Norman","Kubelík, Rafael, 1914-1996","Janáček, Leoš, 1854-1928","Weber, Carl Maria von (Carl Maria Friedrich Ernst von), 1786-1826","Hindemith, Paul, 1895-1963","Endich, Saramae","Milnes, Sherrill (19350110)","Munch, Charles, 1891-1968","Jochum, Eugen (19021101-19870326)","Svetlanov, Yevgeny, 1928-2002","Rostropovich, Mstislav, 1927-2007","Mussorgsky, Modest Petrovich, 1839-1881","Shostakovich, Maxim, 1938-","Sokolov, Grigoriĭ, 1950-","Shostakovich, Dmitriĭ Dmitrievich, 1906-1975","Giulini, Carlo Maria (1914-05-09-2005-06-14)","Barenboim, Daniel, 1942-","Zukerman, Pinchas, 1948-","Allen, Betty, 1927-2009","Markevitch, Igor, 1912-1983","Strauss, Richard, 1864-1949","Killmer, Nancy","Garniez, Nancy","Villa-Lobos, Heitor (1887-03-05-1959-11-17)","Rorem, Ned, 1923-2022","Tilson Thomas, Michael, 1944-","Wolf, Hugo (Hugo Filipp Jakob), 1860-1903","Boulez, Pierre, 1925-2016","Lane, Louis (Louis G.) (1923-12-25-2016-02-15)","Semkow, Jerzy, 1928-2014","Skrowaczewski, Stanisław (Stanisław Paweł Stefan Jan Sebastian), 1923-2017","Trautwein, George William (1927)","Winograd, Arthur (1920-04-22-2010-04-22)","Solti, Georg, 1912-1997","Mazer, Henry, 1918-2002","Scovotti, Jeanette","Simon, Joanna, 1940-","Riegel, Kenneth (19380419)","Patrick, Julian, 1927-2009","Cortez, Viorica (1935-12-26)","Cochran, William (1943-06-23)","Carmeli, Boris (1928-04-23-2009-07-31)","Horne, Marilyn (1934-01-16)","Lupu, Radu, 1945-2022","Price, Leontyne (Mary Violet Leontyne) (1927-02-10)","Garvey, David, 1922-1995","Simon, Stephen (Stephen Anthony), 1937-2013","Morell, Barry","Estes, Simon (1938-02-02)","Blegen, Judith (19410427)","Steffan, Sofia","Quilico, Louis","Lo Monaco, Jerome (1925-2002)","Walker, Mallory (1935-05-22)","Nelson, John, 1941-","Cassilly, Richard, 1927-1998","Ellis, Brent","Ostendorf, John, 1945-","Berlioz, Hector, 1803-1869","Parsons, Geoffrey (Geoffrey Penwill) (1929-06-15-1995-01-26)","Zanetti, Miguel","Katz, Martin (Martin E.), 1945-","Burrows, Stuart (1933-02-07)","Stella, Antonietta (19290315)","Manuguerra, Matteo (1924-10-05-1998-08-23)","Carter, Elliott (Elliott Cook), 1908-2012","Dougherty, Lee","Dale, Clamma (1948-07-04)","Tal, Josef, 1910-2008","Bloch, Ernest, 1880-1959","Maazel, Lorin, 1930-2014","Siepi, Cesare (19230210-20100705)","Veasey, Josephine (1930-07-10-2022-02-22)","Savoie, Robert, 1927-2007","Soyer, Roger (1939-09-01)","Gniewek, Raymond, 1931-","Brozzesi, Franco","Plishka, Paul, 1941-","Aks, Harold","Abbado, Claudio (1933-06-26-2014-01-20)","Mravinsky, Yevgeny, 1903-1988","Tretʹi︠a︡kov, Viktor, 1946-","Arkhipova, Irina, 1925-2010","Westenburg, Richard","Bogard, Carole","Collins, Daniel, (Countertenor)","Bressler, Charles (1926-04-01-1996-11-28)","Anderson, Richard, (Bass)","Bruson, Renato (19360113)","Eda-Pierre, Christiane (1932-03-24-2020-09-06)","West, Jon Fredric, 1952-","Di Stefano, Giuseppe, 1921-2008","Sutherland, Robert, (Pianist)","Ludwig, Christa (1928-03-16-2021-04-24)","Pruett, Jérôme","Barzin, Leon (1900-11-27-1999-08-29)","Glaze, Gary","Masur, Kurt (1927-07-18-2015-12-19)","Lorenz, Siegfried, 1945-","Reger, Max, 1873-1916","Magad, Samuel, 1932-","Zeitlin, Ralph William","Still, Ray (19200312-20140312)","Hesse, Ruth","Ulfung, Ragnar (Ragnar Sigurd), 1927-","Hamari, Julia (19421121)","McCoy, Seth, 1928-1997","Ceccato, Aldo","Hollander, Lorin, 1944-","Bamert, Matthias (19420705)","Page, Robert (Robert Elza), 1927-2016","Kurtz, Eugene, 1923-2006","Lewis, William (William L.), 1931-","Perlman, Itzhak, 1945-","Comissiona, Sergiu (1928-20050305)","Prokofiev, Sergey (Sergey Sergeyevich), 1891-1953","Menuhin, Hephzibah, 1920-1981","Kraus, Alfredo","Elvira, Pablo, 1937-2000","Akiyama, Kazuyoshi, 1941-","Davenny-Wyner, Susan","De Cormier, Robert (Robert Romeo) (1922-01-07-2017-11-07)","Brendel, Alfred (1931-01-05)","Boutry, Roger (1932-02-27-2019-09-07)","Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, Felix, 1809-1847","Schröder-Feinen, Ursula","Tyl, Noel, 1936-","Copland, Aaron, 1900-1990","Rabbai, Joseph","Anagnost, Dino","Scotto, Renata, 1934-","Madden, Donald, 1933-1983","Aler, John (19491004)","Burchinal, Frederick (1948-12-07)","Harris, Roy, 1898-1979","Quivar, Florence (1944-03-03)","Davis, Eileen, (Mezzo-soprano)","Leonhard, Monika, 1942-","Kussmaul, Rainer","Hahn, Klaus-Peter, 1944-","Domingo, Plácido, 1941-","Bumbry, Grace, 1937-2023","Bergquist, Eleanor","Chudy, Natalya","Rampal, Jean-Pierre, 1922-2000","Zukerman, Eugenia","Sanders, Samuel (19370627-19990709)","Lauridsen, Beverly (1945-1994)","Armstrong, Sheila (19420813)","Davis, Colin (Colin Rex), 1927-2013","Ozawa, Seiji, 1935-","Liszt, Franz, 1811-1886","Larrocha, Alicia de (1923-05-23-2009)","Bailey, Norman (Norman Stanley), 1933-2021","Martin, Janis (Janis Lenere) (19390816-20141214)","Ottley, Jerold D. (Jerold Don) (1934-04-07)","Ripplinger, Donald (Donald Hilton) (1927)","Schreiner, Alexander, 1901-1987","Cundick, Robert (Robert Milton), 1926-2016","Longhurst, John (1940)","Levine, James, 1943-2021","Ewing, Maria (Maria Louise) (1950-03-27-2022-01-09)","Flummerfelt, Joseph (Joseph Ross) (1937-02-24-2019-03-01)","Minton, Yvonne (19381204)","Ward, David, 1922-1983","Dam, José van (1940-08-25)","Froschauer, Helmuth (1933-09-22-2019-08-18)","Tomowa-Sintow, Anna, 1941-","Baltsa, Agnes (1944-11-19)","Krenn, Werner","Freni, Mirella, 1935-2020","Cossotto, Fiorenza (19350422)","Beattie, Herbert, 1926-2019","Careccia, Franco","Lee, Lou Ann","Taylor, Rose (Rose Audrey) (19450401-20130914)","Gilels, Emil (1916-10-19-1985-10-14)","Rintzler, Marius","Swing, Peter Gram","Brooks, Tamara (1941-09-11-2012-05-19)","Hanson, Donald, (Conductor)","Waldhans, Jiři, 1923-1995","Bělohlávek, Jiří (1946-02-24-2017-05-31)","Krajný, Boris (1945-11-28)","Wagner, Roger, 1914-1992","Hendricks, Barbara (1948-11-20)","Albin, Gene (Gene V.), 1934-","Lebherz, Louis","Hurwood, Bonnie","Haywood, Lorna","Love, Shirley (1940-01-06)","Norman, Jerold","Smith, Malcolm, 1933-","Mickelson, Randolph","Masini, Gianfranco","Kenny, Yvonne (19501125)","Palmer, Felicity (19440406)","Gelber, Bruno-Leonardo, 1941-","Levitt, Arthur, 1931- ","Weill, Sandy","Wolfensohn, James D.","Bass, Robert, 1953-2008","Randolph, David (19141221-20100512)","Goodwin, John Daly","Carneiro, Joana, 1976-","Coorey, Matthew, 1973-","Johns, Kynan","Lehner, Manfred Hermann","Zhang, Xian, 1973-","Rattle, Simon, 1955-","Carey, Eric","Roset, Julie","Switzer, Erika","Kreisler, Fritz, 1875-1962","Lamson, Carl (1878-11-27-1966-03)","Gould, Morton, 1913-1996","Burton, Philip (Philip Henry), 1904-1995","Geer, Will (1902-03-09-1978-04-22)","Rodgers, Gaby","Martin, Ian, 1912-1981","O'Casey, Sean, 1880-1964","Parisot, Aldo (Aldo Simões) (1918-09-30-2018-12-29)","Sorel, Claudette, 1932-1999","Rudié, Robert (1919-2012-03-04)","Kempff, Wilhelm, 1895-1991","Druian, Rafael (19220120-20020906)","Robison, Paula (1941-06-08)","Isepp, Martin","Prey, Hermann, 1929-1998","Edwards, Ryan","Pfitzner, Hans (Hans Erich), 1869-1949","Gagnon, Roland","Hirst, Grayson","Belling, Susan","Porrello, Joseph","Metcalf, William, 1934-1997","Giovaninetti, Reynald","Floyd, Alpha","Kubiak, Teresa, 1937-","Howell, Gwynne (Gwynne Richard) (19380613)","Von Stade, Frederica (19450601)","Berman, Lazar (19300226-20050206)","Busoni, Ferruccio, 1866-1924","Popp, Lucia (1939-11-12-1993-11-16)","Glinka, M. I. (Mikhail Ivanovich), 1804-1857","Scriabin, Aleksandr Nikolayevich, 1872-1915","Vishnevskai︠a︡, Galina (Galina Pavlovna), 1926-2012","Knie, Roberta (1938-03-13-2017-03-16)","Demus, Jörg (Jörg Wolfgang), 1928-2019","Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932","Brion, Keith (1933-07-09)","Nagel, Robert (Robert Earl) (1924-9-29-2016-06-05)","Swallow, John (John Warner), 1924-2012","Watts, Andre (1946-06-20-2023-07-12)","Weikl, Bernd (1942-07-29)","Söderström, Elisabeth (Anna Elisabeth), 1927-2009","Grobe, Donald (1929-12-16-1986-04-01)","Zoghby, Linda","Massenet, Jules, 1842-1912","Martinovich, Boris","Kniplová, Naděžda (1932-04-18-2020-01-14)","Schoenberg, Arnold, 1874-1951","Gottschalk, Louis Moreau","List, Eugene, 1918-1985","Savant, Victor","Shookhoff, William","Tenzi, Fausto","Verdejo, Awilda","Estes, Richard, 1948-","Ricciarelli, Katia (1946-01-16)","Hinds, Ruby","Gonzalez, Dalmacio (1945-05-12)","Johns, William, 1940-","Davis, Osceola","Muti, Riccardo (1941-07-28)","Buchanan, Isobel","Varady, Julia","Suzuki, Hidetaro, 1937-","Mroz, Leonard (Leonard Andrzej)","Gulyás, Dénes (1954)","Kazaras, Peter (1956)","Maurice, Glenda (1939-12-16-2013-4-16)","Britton, David, (Tenor)","Opalach, Jan (19500902)","Devia, Mariella (1948)","Delibes, Léo (Clément Philibert Léo), 1836-1891","Rao, Doreen","Bernard, Annabelle","Hancock, Gerre (Gerre Edward), 1934-2012","Castro Alberty, Margarita","Yarrow, Peter, 1938-","Stookey, Paul (Noel Paul), 1937-","Travers, Mary (Mary Allin), 1936-2009","Moore, Undine S. (Undine Smith) (1904-08-25-1989-02-06)","Halley, Paul (1952)","Randall, Tony (1920-02-26-2004-05-17)","Boito, Arrigo, 1842-1918","Andrade, Rosario","Rice, Laura Brooks","Hong, Hei-Kyung","deVaughn, Alteouise","Creech, Philip (1950-06-01)","Woodley, Arthur (1949)","Margalit, Israela (1944)","Behrens, Hildegard (1937-02-09-2009-08-18)","Vejzović, Dunja, 1943-","Dvorský, Peter, 1951-","Bogart, John-Paul (1952-09-17)","Sessions, Roger (Roger Huntington), 1896-1985","Spierer, Léon","Atzmon, Moshe","Patanè, Giuseppe, 1932-1989","Krilovici, Marina","Blake, Rockwell (1951-01-10)","Renzetti, Donato, 1950-","Burns, Stephen, 1959-","Phillips, Daniel (1960)","Phillips, Todd, (Violinist)","Anderson, June, 1952-","Roloff, Roger","Tokody, Ilona","Crafts, Edward","Barker, Charles","Rogoff, Rony","Ginastera, Alberto, 1916-1983","Boozer, Brenda","Weikert, Ralf","Cuberli, Lella (1945-09-29)","Merritt, Chris (Chris Allan), 1952-","Davis, Andrew, 1944-","Kahane, Jeffrey, 1956-","Gielen, Michael (Michael Andreas), 1927-2019","Kramer, Jonathan D. (Jonathan Donald), 1942-2004","Putnam, Ashley (1952-08-10)","Masterson, Valerie","Marriner, Neville (1924-04-15-2016-10-02)","Kocsis, Zoltán (1952-05-30-2016-11-06)","Pollini, Maurizio, 1942-","Neumann, Václav, 1920-1995","Leech, Richard, (Tenor)","Wilson, Neil, 1956-2000","Slatkin, Leonard (Leonard Edward) (1944-09-01)","Elgar, Edward (1857-06-02-1934-02-23)","Adams, John (John Coolidge), 1947-","Comet, Catherine","Montgomery, Kenneth","Thomas, Ambroise (Charles Louis Ambroise), 1811-1896","Rolandi, Gianna","McCauley, Barry (1950-06-25-2001-10-10)","Mack, John (John W.) (1927-10-30-2006-07-23)","Majeske, Daniel (Daniel Harold) (1932-09-17-1993-12-01)","Geber, Stephen","Vernon, Robert, (Violist)","Monk, Allan (19420819)","Dimitrova, Gena Macheva, 1941-2005","Stoltzman, Richard (1942-07-12)","Miranda, Sharon Moe","Marková, Jiřina","Wenkel, Ortrun","Dutoit, Charles (19361007)","Petkov, Dimitŭr, 1938-","Tennstedt, Klaus, 1926-1998","Cappuccilli, Piero (19291109-20050712)","Jones, Gwendolyn, (Mezzo-soprano)","Mackerras, Charles, 1925-2010","Gall, Jeffrey (1950-09-19)","Honegger, Arthur (Oscar-Arthur), 1892-1955","Marier, Theodore (Theodore Norman) (1912-10-17-2001-02-24)","Blahušiaková, Magdaléna","Sylvester, Michael, 1955-","Kusnjer, Ivan, 1951-","Leppard, Raymond (Raymond John) (1927-08-11-2019-10-22)","Kavrakos, Dimitri","Troyanos, Tatiana (1938-09-12)","Berg, Alban, 1885-1935","Hagegård, Håkan (1945-11-25)","Battle, Kathleen","Neikrug, Marc (Marc Edward), 1946-","Jin, Li, 1969-","Bruch, Max (Max Christian Friedrich), 1838-1920","Conlon, James, 1950-","Chailly, Riccardo, 1953-","Mintz, Shlomo, 1957-","Ameling, Elly (19340208)","Bouleyn, Kathryn","Lalo, Édouard (Édouard-Victoire-Antoine), 1823-1892","Vento, Marc, 1936-","Ciurca, Cleopatra","Myers, Lorna","Cole, Vinson (1950-11-21)","Jacobs, René (1946)","Taylor, Janice","Albert, Donnie Ray","Schafer, R. Murray (Raymond Murray) (1933-07-18-2021-08-14)","Dohnányi, Christoph von","Valentin, Dave (1952-04-29-2017-03-08)","Mauceri, John (1945-09-12)","Jordan, Armin (1932-04-09-2006-09-20)","Holliger, Heinz (1939-05-21)","Faulkner, Julia","Wheeler, Kimball (194u)","Chopin, Frédéric (Frédéric François), 1810-1849","Lloyd Webber, Andrew, 1948-","McGovern, Maureen (Maureen Therese) (1949-07-27)","Hillyer, Kazuko","Caddick, David","Turnbull, Walter J. , Dr.","Penderecki, Krzysztof (Krzysztof Eugeniusz), 1933-2020","Ma, Yo-Yo, 1955-","Strugała, Tadeusz, 1935-","Szymanowski, Karol, 1882-1937","Di Domenico, Dino","Wild, Earl (19151126-20100123)","Dešpalj, Pavle (1934-06-18)","Dešpalj, Valter","Sorkočević, Luka, 1734-1789","Beňačková-Čápová, Gabriela (1944-03-25)","Glassman, Allan","Dutilleux, Henri, 1916-2013","Milcheva, Aleksandrina (19340927)","Curry, Diane","Lamberti, Giorgio, 1938-","Gordon, David, 1947-","Toradze, Alexander","St. Clair, Carl (Carl Ray) (19520605)","Verrot, Pascal, 1959-","Hines, Jerome, 1921-2003","Harrell, Lynn (1944-01-30-2020-04-27)","Vivaldi, Antonio, 1678-1741","Lutosławski, Witold, 1913-1994","Parker, Jon Kimura, 1959-","Britten, Benjamin (Edward Benjamin), 1913-1976","Zimmermann, Frank Peter (1965)","Bizet, Georges (Georges Alexandre César Léopold), 1838-1875","Mehlig, Karl","Barber, Samuel (Samuel Osborne), 1910-1981","Matthus, Siegfried (1934-04-13)","Hauschild, Wolf-Dieter, 1937-","Licad, Cecile, 1961-","Walker, Charles Dodsley (1920-03-16-2015-03-21)","Barron, Jennifer","Burgess, Mary, (Mezzo-soprano)","Frager, Malcolm (19350115-19910620)","Schmidl, Peter","Henze, Hans Werner, 1926-2012","Bychkov, Semyon, 1952-","Fauré, Gabriel (Gabriel Urbain), 1845-1924","Kodály, Zoltán, 1882-1967","Larson, Sophia","McNair, Sylvia, (Soprano)","Cohen, Franklin, 1946-","Glass, Philip (1937-01-31)","Meyerbeer, Giacomo, 1791-1864","Slade, Frances F.","Mims, Marilyn, 1962-","Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885","Kalt, Frederic","Poppen, Diemut","Lester, Richard, 1959-","Giordano, Umberto, 1867-1948","Polozov, Vi︠a︡cheslav","Salvadori, Antonio, 1949-2006","Salonen, Esa-Pekka, 1958-","Lin, Cho-Liang, 1960-","Blomdahl, Karl-Birger, 1916-1968","Nielsen, Carl, 1865-1931","Ochman, Wiesław (1937-02-06)","Foster, Lawrence, 1941-","Labèque, Katia ([1950-03-03,1950-03-11])","Labèque, Marielle (1952-03-06)","Dukas, Paul (Paul Abraham), 1865-1935","Spohr, Louis, 1784-1859","Ben-Haim, Paul, 1897-1984","Temirkanov, I︠U︡. (19381210)","Pavlovsky, Eduardo A. (Eduardo Alejo) (1933-12-10-2015-10-04)","Quipildor, Zamba","Warrick-Smith, Pamela","Ramírez, Ariel (1921-09-21-2010-02-18)","Poulenc, Francis (Francis Jean Marcel), 1899-1963","Zinman, David (19460709)","Bunin, Stanislav, 1966-","Glazunov, Aleksandr Konstantinovich, 1865-1936","Bellini, Vincenzo, 1801-1835","Tumagian, Eduard","Giacomini, Giuseppe (1940-09-07-2021-07-28)","Todisco, Nunzio","Brister, Wanda","Marton, Eva (1943-06-18)","Cairns, Christine","Rouillon, Philippe","Meier, Waltraud (19560109)","Oldham, Arthur (Arthur William), 1926-2003","Roark-Strummer, Linda (1952)","D'Intino, Luciana (1959)","Folse, Bart","Coni, Paolo","Millo, Aprile","Perahia, Murray (1947-04-19)","Ax, Emanuel (19490608)","Norman, Jessye (1945-09-15-2019-09-30)","Deibler, Seán","Persichetti, Vincent (Vincent Ludwig), 1915-1987","Bronfman, Yefim (1958-04-10)","Lourié, Arthur (Arthur Vincent), 1892-1966","Midori, 1971-","Miller, Gary, (Conductor)","Marc, Alessandra","Sinopoli, Giuseppe (1946-11-02-2001-04-21)","Herbig, Gunther (1931-11-30)","Chmura, Gabriel (1946)","Schuman, Patricia, 1954-","Mentzer, Susanne (19570121)","Stairs, Michael (Michael Ondon) (2018-08-11)","Uchida, Mitsuko, 1948-","Finley, David-Marc","Kulko, Oleg","Järvi, Neeme (1937-06-07)","Kitaenko, Dmitriĭ (Dmitriĭ Georgievich) (19400818)","Viardo, Vladimir, 1949-","Catalani, Alfredo, 1854-1893","Tortelier, Paul, 1914-1990","Chung, Kyung-Wha, 1948-","Wernick, Richard (Richard F.), 1934-","Wagenaar, Johan, 1862-1941","Argerich, Martha, 1941-","Sylvan, Sanford (Sanford Mead) (1953-12-19-2019-01-29)","Hvorostovsky, Dmitri (Dmitri Aleksandrovich) (1962-10-16-2017-11-22)","Arkadʹev, M. A. (Mikhail Aleksandrovich) (1958-03-15)","Johnson, Sigrid","Stewart, Thomas, 1928-2006","Awerbuch (2001-08-26)","Giles, James, 1967-","Brooks, Muriel (1921)","Eschenbach, Christoph (19400220)","Serkin, Peter (Peter Adolf), 1947-2020","Janicello, Mark (1962-11-03)","Rowland, Martile","Mora, Fernando de la (1958-06-07)","Romani, Felice, 1788-1865","Vaughan Williams, Ralph (1872-1958)","Fassabaender, Brigitte (1939)","Rands, Bernard (1934-03-02)","Sotin, Hans (1939-09-10)","Imai, Nobuko (1943)","Wakasugi, Hiroshi, 1935-2009","Miki, Minoru, 1930-2011","Blackwell, Harolyn","Tippett, Micheal  (1905-01-02-1998-01-08)","Ravina, Oscar","Pritchard, Lee H. ","McCartney, Paul (19420618)","Davis, Carl, 1936-","Jansons, Mariss (Mariss Ivars Georgs), 1943-2019","Zimmerman, Frank Peter  (1965-02-27)","DePreist, James (James Anderson), 1936-2013","Heltay, Laszlo","Kaiser, Amy","Charbonneau, Pierre, 1944-","Swensen, Robert (1961)","Fleming, Renée (19590214)","Rozhdestvensky, Sasha (1970)","Leoncavallo, Ruggiero, 1858-1919","Dessì, Daniela (1957-05-14-2016-08-20)","Takemitsu, Tōru (1930-10-08-1996-02-22)","Schuman, William, 1910-1992","Westhoven, Krine, Jr. (1931-03-07-1997-07-30)","Welser-Möst, Franz (19600816)","Corigliano, John (John Paul), 1938-","Hayes, David, 1963-","Gabbiani, Roberto","Columbus, Christopher","Sparfeld, Ethelyn ","Davies, Peter Maxwell, 1934-2016","Orff, Carl, 1895-1982","Dent, Karl","Pletnev, Mikhail, 1957-","Feinburg , Alan","Ran, Shulamit, 1949-","Kisin, Evgeniĭ, 1971-","Schwarz, Gerard, 1947-","Paul, Thomas, 1934-","Kunde, Gregory (1954)","Moosdorf, Otto-Georg","Kalichstein, Joseph (1946-01-15-2022-03-31)","Vaness, Carol (1952-07-27)","Hellekant, Charlotte","Berio, Luciano, 1925-2003","Ohlsson, Garrick (19480403)","Pasternack, Benjamin","Grenke, David","Burenin, V. (Viktor), 1841-1926","Klein, Gideon, 1919-1945","Ullmann, Viktor (18980101-19441018)","Hamilton, Robert G.","Lipovšek, Marjana (1946)","Starker, Janos (1924-07-05-2013-04-28)","Akigishi, Hirohisa, 1962-","Hirokami, Junʼichi, 1958-","Weill, Kurt (Julian Kurt), 1900-1950","Marschik, Peter (1958)","Esposito, Valeria, 1961-","Rossi, Gaetano, 1774-1855","Goerke, Christine","Luxon, Benjamin (19370324)","Royer, Alphonse, 1803-1875","La Selva, Vincent (1929-09-17-2017-10-09)","Walsh, Mary","Vaëz, Gustav (1812-12-06-1862-03-12)","Williams, Janet, 1965-","Larmore, Jennifer (1958-06-21)","Sacchéro, Giacomo","D'Auria, Diego","Futral, Elizabeth","Cross, Gregory (1960)","Voigt, Deborah","Stone, William (1944-03-12)","Humphrey, Jon, (Tenor)","Borland, William, (Baritone)","López-Cobos, Jesús (1940-02-25-2018-03-02)","Schiff, András (19531221)","Bartoli, Cecilia (19660604)","Gergiev, Valeriĭ, 1953-","Herreweghe, Philippe","Maw, Nicholas (John Nicholas) (19351105-20090519)","Mørk, Truls, 1961-","Nordheim, Arne (1931-06-20-2010-06-05)","Simpson, Marietta (1954)","Grossman, Jerry (Jerry Michael) (1950-12-15)","Price, Margaret, 1941-2011","Ouzounian, Michael","Campo, Eduardo del","Milliet, Paul, 1848-1924","Tomšič-Srebotnjak, Dubravka, 1940-","Hampson, Thomas (19550628)","Focile, Nuccia (1959)","Leĭferkus, Sergeĭ (Sergeĭ Petrovich), 1946-","Uhlenhopp, John","Borodina, Olʹga","McNally, Terrence (1939-11-03-2020-03-24)","Krása, Hans, 1899-1944","Hunt Lieberson, Lorraine, 1954-2006","Cooper, Imogen ([1949-08-28,1949-08-29])","Morrell, Gareth, 1956-","Gershwin, George, 1898-1937","Galway, James (1939-12-08)","Liebermann, Lowell (19610222)","Guelfi, Carlo","Solzhenitsyn, Ignat","Terfel, Bryn (19651109)","Josefowicz, Leila, 1977-","Mercadante, Saverio (Giuseppe Saverio Raffaele), 1795-1870","Kremer, Gidon, 1947-","Ganassi, Sonia (1967)","Di Renzi, Richard","Eaglen, Jane (1960-04-04)","Sweet, Sharon","Hadley, Jerry (1952-06-16-2007-07-18)","Miles, Alastair (1961-07-11)","Rogé, Pascal (19510406)","Collard, Jean-Philippe, 1948-","Frank, Pamela (1967-06-20)","Ortner, Erwin, 1947-","Grant Murphy, Heidi (1966)","Cage, John (John Milton) (1912-09-05-1992-08-12)","Labelle, Dominique (1960)","Hart, Mary Ann","Tharp, Steven","Clement, Richard","West, Jayne","Maddalena, James (1954)","Studer, Cheryl (19551024)","Chafin, Robert, 1963-","Dillon, Martin","Chang, Sarah (1980-12-10)","Zacharias, Christian (19500427)","Shaham, Gil, 1971-","Mackenzie, Norman, (Pianist, Conductor)","Bonney, Barbara (1956-04-14)","Otter, Anne Sofie von (1955-05-09)","Sabbatini, Giuseppe","Hughes, Raymond (1952)","Harnoncourt, Nikolaus (1929-12-06-2016-03-05)","Orgonasova, Luba (1961-01-22)","Remmert, Birgit","Mills, Mary (Mary Elizabeth Mills) (1964)","Ragin, Derek Lee","Williams, Bradley (1965)","Schaldenbrand, Christopher","Bär, Olaf, 1957-","Siukola, Heikki","Connell, Elizabeth","Argento, Dominick (1927-10-27-2019-02-20)","Oue, Eiji (1956-10-03)","Bingxu, Hu","Song, Fei, 1969-","Wu, Yuxia","Gunn, Nathan","Upshaw, Dawn (19600717)","Margison, Richard, 1953-","Ansell, Steven","Chausow , Robert","Fricker, Daniel","Reiser, Niki","Bollag, Josef","Clift, Karen","Zimerman, Krystian (1956-12)","Gatti, Daniele, 1961-","Stutzmann, Nathalie (1965)","Schäfer, Christine, 1965-","Siegel, Jeffrey","Haza, Luis","Tetzlaff, Christian, 1966-","Martin, Douglas, (Musician)","Kasarova, Vesselina (19650718)","Bell, Joshua, 1967-","Grieg, Edvard, 1843-1907","Rimsky-Korsakov, Nikolay, 1844-1908","Berg, Nathan, 1972-","Flanigan, Lauren","Poretsky, Susana","Ward, Perry","Ikaia-Purdy, Keith","Simpson, Gary (Robert Gary), 1959-","Ligeti, György, 1923-2006","Vengerov, Maksim (1974-08-20)","Panula, Jorma (1930-08-10)","Ziesak, Ruth (1963)","Salerno-Sonnenberg, Nadja (1961-01-10)","Hough, Stephen, 1961-","Wigglesworth, Mark, 1964-","Ziegler, Delores","Holzmair, Wolfgang, 1952-","Ainsley, John Mark (19630709)","Meoni, Giovanni","Amiliato, Fabio","Tan, Dun, 1957-","Sviridov, Georgiĭ, 1915-1998","Gilad, Jonathan","Larsson, Anna, (Contralto) (1966-09-10)","Grossmann, Agnes, (Choral conductor)","Isaac, Heinrich, approximately 1450-1517","Delfs, Andreas","Babbitt, Milton","Banse, Juliane, 1965-","Järvi, Paavo, 1962-","Ledbetter, Victor","Brewer, Christine, 1960-","Silja, Anja (19400417)","Forbis, Clifton","Alexander, Roberta (1949-03-03)","Mutter, Anne-Sophie, 1963-","Scribner, Norman (Norman Orville) (19360225-20150322)","Costanzo, Anthony Roth","Bostridge, Ian (1964)","Brown, Timothy, (Horn player)","Morales, Ricardo, (Clarinetist) (1972)","Marchini, Italo (1953)","Relyea, John","Swenson, Ruth Ann (1959-08-25)","Smith, Hugh, (Tenor)","Putilin, Nikolaĭ (Nikolaĭ Georgievich), 1954-","Thomas, Indra","Blythe, Stephanie (1970)","Bernstein, Richard, (Bass-baritone) (1966-07-30)","Brubeck, Dave (1920-12-06-2012-12-05)","Moody, James, 1925-2010","Brubeck, Chris (19520319)","Krall, Diana (Diana Jean) (1964-11-16)","Redman, Joshua (1969-02-01)","Vonk, Hans","Maultsby, Nancy","Peterson, Dean","Thibaudet, Jean-Yves, 1961-","Ponchielli, Amilcare, 1834-1886","Valayre, Sylvie (19641010)","Day, Kathryn","Robertson, David, 1958-","Znaider, Nikolaj, 1975-","Freire, Nelson (1944-10-18-2021-11-01)","Phelps, Cynthia","Young, Rebecca, (Violist)","Gubaidulina, Sofia, 1931-","Esperian, Kallen","Gazale, Alberto","Welch-Babidge, Jennifer","Knussen, Oliver (Stuart Oliver) (1952-06-12-2018-07-08)","Lundy, Nancy Allen","Olsen, Stanford","Oswald, Mark","Chen, Robert","Guleghina, Maria (1959-08-09)","Pons, Juan (19460808)","Urmana, Violeta (1959/1961)","Kowalijow, Vitalij","Young, Thomas, 1962-","Takezawa, Kyoko, 1966-","Siff, Ira (1946-02-15)","Stoyanova, Krassimira","Makarina, Olga","Giordani, Marcello (1963-01-25-2019-10-05)","Polenzani, Matthew (1968)","Sharp, William, (Baritone) (19510601)","Metallo, Vincent","Lafontaine, Timothy ","Grant, Jason, 1970-","Barr, Frank","Wilson-Johnson, David (1950-11-16)","Watson, Janice, 1964-","Lang, Petra (1962-11-29)","Gruber, H. K. (Heinz Karl) (19430103)","Tanguy, Eric (19680127)","Williams, John (John Towner), 1932-","Davidson, David r.  (1948-2009)","Liao, Changyong, 1968-","Rouse, Christopher (Christopher Chapman), 1949-2019","Hersch, Michael, 1971-","Pape, René (1964-09-04)","Bolcom, William (William Elden) (1938-05-26)","Schmidt, Frank Willi, 1967-","Chang, Han-Na (19821223)","Bashmet, I︠U︡riĭ (I︠U︡riĭ Abramovich) (1953)","Shen, Hsueh-Yung, 1952-","Parloff, Michael","Zuber, Gregory","Takova, Darina","Shtoda, Daniil (Daniil Aleksandrovich) (19770213)","Chaignaud, Jean-Luc","Fischer, Iván (1951-01-20)","DiDonato, Joyce (1970)","George, Vance","Ullmann, Marcus","Gauvin, Karina (1966~)","Schreier, Peter (Peter Max) (1935-07-29-2019-12-25)","Rucker, Mark, (Singer)","Licitra, Salvatore, 1968-2011","Figueroa, Rafael, 1961-","Chan, David, (Violinist)","Eanet, Nick","Strauss, Josef, 1827-1870","Blaze, Robin (19710111)","Kooy, Peter (1954-09-17)","Türk, Gerd","Suzuki, Masaaki, 1954-","Nonoshita, Yukari","Ramey, Samuel (1942-03-28)","Gao, Ding","van Kley, Susan","Zerbe, Monica","Fischer, Julia, 1983-","Graham, Susan, 1960-","Zeffiri, Mario","Baptista, Cyro (1950-12-23)","Stott, Kathryn (Kathryn Linda) (1958-12-10)","D'Rivera, Paquito, 1948-","Matta, Nilson","Suadin, I Nyoman","Whitman, Thomas, 1960-","Laurendeau, Jean","Anderson, Valdine","Acevedo, Carmen","Figueroa, Guillermo, 1953-","Pérez, Jossie","Martínez, Ana María, 1968-","Chandler-Eteme, Janice","Jones, Ann Elizabeth Howard","Moore-Brown, Marilyn","Chama, José Eduardo","Potenza, Rossana","Casanova, Francisco, (Tenor)","Aimard, Pierre-Laurent, 1957-","Boreĭko, Andreĭ, 1957-","Crider, Michèle (1963)","Kitic, Milena","Golesorkhi, Anooshah","Spano, Robert (Robert V.) (1961-05-07)","Polegato, Brett (19680509)","Douvas, Elaine","Szkafarowsky, Stefan ","Tiboris, Peter","Terentʹeva, Nina","Brown, Angela M. (Angela Marie), 1963-","Edwards, Iwan, 1937-2022","Murzaev, Sergeĭ","Gubskiĭ, Mikhail","Pavlovskai︠a︡, Tatʹi︠a︡na","Repin, Vadim (1971-08-31)","Grimaud, Hélène, 1969-","Pintscher, Matthias (1971-01-29)","Montalvo, Marisol","Robbins, Julien (1950-11-14)","Taylor, James, 1966-","Rilling, Helmuth (19330529)","Petersen, Marlis (1968-02-03)","Birtwistle, Harrison (1934-07-15-2022-04-18)","Lortie, Louis, 1959-","Lachenmann, Helmut (1935-11-27)","Courtney, James, 1946-","Wong, Deborah","Kraevsky, Natalya","Kavakos, Leonidas (1967)","Giordano, Massimo (1971-02-19)","Gutiérrez, Eglise","Chung, Myung-Whun, 1953-","Delavan, Mark","Bartolini, Lando","Easton, Richard, 1933-2019","Rees, Roger, 1944-2015","Margiono, Charlotte","Studebaker, Thomas, 1970-","Sousa, Vasco","Guerreiro, Luis","Neto, António","Ruela, João Pedro","Mariza (19731216)","N'Dour, Youssou (19591001)","Salama, Fathy","Dehn, Ellie","Johnson, Heather, (Mezzo-soprano) ([1971,1972])","Chingari, Marco","Lieberson, Peter, 1946-2011","Röschmann, Dorothea (1967-06-17)","Bravo, Fabiana (1969)","Baransky, Pavel","Sunnegårdh, Erika","Lang, Lang, (Pianist)","Korchak, Dmitriĭ (Dmitriĭ Mikhaĭlovich), 1979-","Fabiano, Michael (19840508)","Saxton, Shirley Johnson","Maillard, Carol","Casel, Nitanju Bolade","Barnwell, Ysaye M.","Kisfauldy, Ors","Dohmen, Albert","Zeller, Richard","Hite, William","Pannill, Judith","Angel, Ryland","Wuorinen, Charles","Tritle, Kent (1960-09-26)","Donose, Ruxandra, 1964-","McPherson, Robert, (Tenor)","Ford, Bruce (1956-08-15)","Cornetti, Marianne","Moore, Latonia (1979)","Filianoti, Giuseppe, 1974-","Li, Yundi (1982-10-07)","Adès, Thomas (Thomas Joseph Edmund) (1971-03-01)","Piazzolla, Astor (1921-03-11-1992-07-05)","Korngold, Erich Wolfgang, 1897-1957","Magalhaes, Amadeu","Lucas, Filipe","Zaccaria, Davide","Pontes, Dulce (Dulce José) (1969-04-08)","Feiteira, Paulo","Stockhausen, Karlheinz, 1928-2007","DeYoung, Michelle (1968)","Miller, Joe, 1965-","Malvar-Ruiz, Fernando (1968-07-11)","Kissinger, Henry, 1923-","Eugenides, Jeffrey (Jeffrey Kent) (1960-03-08)","Henckel von Donnersmarck, Florian, 1973-","Schlöndorff, Volker (1939-03-31)","Mehretu, Julie, 1970-","Dudamel, Gustavo (19810126)","Quasthoff, Thomas (1959-11-09)","Lindberg, Magnus (Magnus Gustaf Adolf), 1958-","Milliken, Catherine","Maldoom, Royston","Fink, Bernarda (1959)","Brandes, Christine","Soboleva, Irina","Petrenko, Pavel","Petrenko, Andrei","Duparc, Henri, 1848-1933","Ketting, Otto, 1935-2012","Furlanetto, Ferruccio (1949-05-16)","Jessop, Craig D.","Johnson-Huff, Ann","Drafall, Robert W.","Teraoka-Brady, Carolyn","Bernhardt, Valerie","Snyder, Dan","Dominick, John, III","Ciavaglia, Michael A. ","Manucharyan, Yeghishe","Harler, Alan (1940-04-10)","Vasta, Stephen (Steve) Francis","Kirschner, Ann J.","Lowry, Robert, 1826-1899","Glaser, Pamela","Covo, Bettina, 1956-","Biss, Jonathan (1980-09-18)","Stomsvik, Diana","Kachanov, Nikolai","Galuzine, Vladimir","Daurov, Adrian","Schönberg, Claude-Michel (19440506)","McBroom, Amanda (1947-08-09)","Wallace, Randall, 1949-","Simon, Carly (19450625)","Mcferrin, David","Ein-Habar, Eyal","Anger, Ain","Vargas, Ramon, 1960-","Callegari, Daniele","Pieczonka, Adrianne, 1963-","Stringer, Howard, 1942-","Mares, Luca","Cabrino, Guiseppe","Vincenzo, Alessandra Di","Galligioni, Francesco","Sbrogiò, Alessandro","Ökrös, Oszkár, 1957-","Lendvay, József, 1974-","Lendvay, József","Gritton, Susan (19650831)","Romey, Kathy Saltzman","Nolen, Laura Vlasak","Di Giacomo, Julianna, 1975-","Kožená, Magdalena (1973)","Owens, Eric, 1970-","Friedrich, Eberhard (1958)","Hummel, Johann Nepomuk, 1778-1837","Daniels, David, 1966-","Joshua, Rosemary (1964-10-16)","Labadie, Bernard, 1963-","Damrau, Diana (1971-05-31)","Grove, Jill","Vänskä, Osmo, 1953-","Niemelä, Hannu, 1954-","Hyökki, Matti, 1946-","Nisula, Päivi","Karnéus, Katarina","Claycomb, Laura (1968-08-23)","Anton̦enko, Aleksandrs, 1975-","Frühbeck de Burgos, Rafael (19330915-20140611)","Fernández, Igor Ijurra","Berkun Menaker, Dianne","Kalagina, Anastasia","Alagna, Roberto","Veronesi, Alberto (1967)","Mascagni, Pietro, 1863-1945","Alsop, Marin (1956-10-16)","Thomas, Vaneese","De Haas, Darius","Stifelman, Leslie","Lewis-Evans, Kecia","Goerne, Matthias, 1967-","Griffey, Anthony Dean, 1967-","Vallet, Pierre, (Conductor)","O'Neill, Simon, 1971-","Hahn, Hilary","Mena, Juanjo, 1965-","Higdon, Jennifer, 1962-","Batiashvili, Lisa, 1979-","Taigi, Chiara","Nelsons, Andris (1978-11-18)","Van der Linde, Clint, 1976-","Nicholls, Rachel, (Soprano)","Blažíková, Hana (19801202)","Wolfe, Duain","Lee, Josephine, 1975-","Martineau, Malcolm (19600203)","Schade, Michael (1965-01-23)","Schwartz, Sylvia, 1982-","Gabrieli, Giovanni, approximately 1554-1612","Nagano, Kent (Kent George), 1951-","Dessay, Natalie, 1965-","Trifonov, Daniil (Daniil Olegovich), 1991-","Clark, Katerina","Amar, Tarik Youssef Cyril, 1969-","Wortman, Richard (19380324)","Matthewman, Gary","Bondarenko, Andriĭ (Andriĭ Volodymyrovych), 1987-","Luisi, Fabio (1959-01-17)","Harbison, John (John Harris) (1938-12-20)","Rice, Christine","Goode, Richard (1943-06-01)","Bicket, Harry (1960)","Purcell, Henry, 1659-1695","Biber, Heinrich Ignaz Franz, 1644-1704","Bennett, Mark, (Trumpeter)","Scholl, Andreas (19671110)","Kaufmann, Jonas (1969-07-10)","Gheorghiu, Angela (1965-09-07)","Barnum, Donald","Walker, Danielle","Lully, Jean-Baptiste, 1632-1687","Fasch, Johann Friedrich, 1688-1758","Lamon, Jeanne (1949-08-14-2021-06-20)","Robinson, James","Falby, Doreen","Polochick, Edward","Conway, Eric, Dr.","Bagwell, James","Ketelson, Kyle (1971)","Morris, James (1947-01-10)","Cutler, Eric","Rebeka, Marina, 1980-","Jurowski, Vladimir, 1972-","Bellemer, John G.","Johnson, Anita, (Vocalist)","Cooke, Sasha","Phan, Nicholas (1979-01-03)","Phillips, Susanna, 1981-","Yamadate, Fuyuki","Singer, Gregory","Kimura, Mineko","Matsubara, Yuko","John, Emily","Chase, Constance","Biondi, Fabio (1961-03-15)","Locatelli, Pietro Antonio, 1695-1764","Nardini, Pietro, 1722-1793","Genaux, Vivica (1969-07-10)","Heras-Casado, Pablo (1977-11-21)","Denk, Jeremy (1970-05-16)","Norrington, Roger (1934-03-16)","Pluhar, Christina (1965)","Andueza, Raquel","Galeazzi, Lucilla (19501224)","Merula, Tarquinio, -1665","Davies, Neal (1965)","Guillon, Damien (1981)","O'Connor, Kelley","Wilson, Harold","Baetge, Noah","Shapiro, Mark","Sandel-Pantaleo, Leann","Rowley, Jennifer, (Soprano)","Sorenson, Garrett","Schasching, Rudolf","Henschel, Jane, 1950-","Stemme, Nina (1966)","Giovannini, Antonio, 1980-","Feola, Rosa","Respighi, Ottorino, 1879-1936","Martucci, Giuseppe, 1856-1909","Măcelaru, Cristian, 1980-","Solti, Valerie","Quantz, Johann Joachim, 1697-1773","Frederick, King of Prussia, II, 1712-1786","Pahud, Emmanuel, 1970-","Meister , Elisabeth","Rose, Matthew, (Bass)","Spyres, Michael","Gardiner, John Eliot (19430420)","Johnston, Jennifer","Barton, Jamie ([1981, 1982])","Meade, Angela","Pallesen, Nicholas","Caldarella, Juan","Scarpino, Alejandro, 1904-1970","Castro, Giancarlo, 1980-","Clamor, Thomas","Chávez, Carlos (Chávez Ramírez), 1899-1978","Orbón, Julián, 1925-1991","Revueltas, Silvestre (José Silvestre Revueltas Sánchez), 1899-1940","Colon, Gaspar","Alvarez, Idwer","Benzecry, Esteban (19700413)","Lindsey, Kate","Marcon, Andrea (1963)","Fusek, Anna","Favaro, Michele","Genini, Giulia","Bovo, Daniele","Bardon, Patricia (1964)","Rae, Brenda","Pisaroni, Luca, 1975-","Lippert, Herbert, 1957-","Suppé, Franz von, 1819-1895","Widmann, Jörg (1973-06-19)","Jackson, Christopher (Christopher O.), 1960-2007","Palestrina, Giovanni Pierluigi da, 1525?-1594","Démettre, Claire-Lise, 1986-","Paugam, Laurence","Pernoo, Jérôme (1972)","Cangemi, Veronica (19641010)","Spinosi, Jean-Christophe, 1964-","Botstein, Leon (1946-12-14)","Wilson, Tamara, (Soprano)","Wittmoser, Carsten","Icochea, Andy Icochea","Thielemann, Christian, 1959-","Yang, Jonathan Jun","Lee, Kate Xintong","Baldwin, Alec, 1958-","Mat︠s︡uev, Denis, 1975-","Oesterle, Michelle","Chacón-Cruz, Arturo, 1977-","Borchev, Nikolay","Watson, Katherine, (Soprano)","Ibragimova, Alina (Alina Rinatovna), 1985-","Cohen, Jonathan (Jonathan Frank)","Hirai, Hideaki","Cerutti, Joe","Tsuji, Hideyuki ","Lunghi, Francesca","Satake, Naomi","Stucky, Steven (Steven Edward) (1949-11-07-2016-02-14)","Boulianne, Julie, (Mezzo-soprano)","Savall, Jordi (19410801)","Egarr, Richard, 1963-","Phillips, Peter, 1953-","Blachly, Alexander (1944-11-13)","Mattila, Karita","Dobracheva, Ėvelina","Hanson, Howard, 1896-1981","Christie, Michael, 1974-","Mickelthwate, Alexander","Pershall, David","Costello, Stephen, 1981-","Chauvet, Géraldine","Haas, Georg Friedrich (1953-08-16)","Lučić, Željko, 1968-","Tang, Muhai, 1949-","Coote, Alice (19680510)","Devin, Anna","Christy, Anna","Nézet-Séguin, Yannick, 1975-","Connolly, Sarah (Sarah Patricia) (19630613)","Zobel, David","Kaiser, Joseph (1977-10-14)","DeShong, Elizabeth","Guthrie, Arlo (Arlo Davy) (1947-07-10-)","Fenoglio, Claudio","Osborn, John, (Tenor) (1972-05-16)","Salsi, Luca, 1975-","Noseda, Gianandrea (1964)","Fang, Ying","Arbo, Rani","Diawara, Fatoumata (1982)","Aurelio","Olatuja, Alicia","Bakhtouridze, Mzia","Abdrazakov, Ilʹdar, 1976-","Skorokhodov, Sergeĭ, 1974-","Kolosova, Alisa, 1987-","Netrebko, Anna (Anna I︠U︡rʹevna) (1971-09-18)","Andsnes, Leif Ove, 1970-","Gerhaher, Christian (1969-07-24)","Brownlee, Lawrence (1972-11-24)","Cabell, Nicole (1977-10-17)","Benini, Maurizio","Schuller, Gunther (Gunther Alexander) (1925-11-22-2015-06-21)","Byrd, William, 1539 or 1540-1623","Ichise, Reiko","Tunnicliffe, Richard","Morikawa, Asako","Boothby, Richard, 1955-","Weckmann, Matthias, 1616?-1674","Bezuidenhout, Kristian (1979)","Barkmin, Gun-Brit","Serdi︠u︡k, Nadezhda (1975)","Matochkina, Yulia","Ganbaatar, Aruinbaatar","Masleev, Dmitry, 1988-","Ionițǎ, Andrei, 1994-","Michalek, David","Karlowicz, Mieczyslaw (1876-1909)","Beczala, Piotr (1968)","Lunn, Joanne ([1973,1975])","Ivashchenko, Dimitry","Vogel, Eva","Dasch, Annette, 1976-","Griffith, Jonathan","Shumate, Penelope ","Chapa, Claudia","McVeigh, John","Rutenberg, Craig","Scarlatti, Domenico, 1685-1757","Vinikour, Jory, 1963-","Bull, John, -1628.","Bradley, Michelle","Gaertner, Michael ","Morlot, Ludovic, 1973-","Covington, Conner Gray, 1987-","Venner, Matthew","Dobell, Mark","Smith, Angus","Greig, Donald","Melton, Heidi","McGegan, Nicholas","Link, Joel","Lee, Bryan","Pajaro-van de Stadt, Milena","Shaw, Camden","Noda, Ken","Rivera, Jessica, (Soprano)","Ford, Nmon","Gere, Richard (Richard Tiffany), 1949-","Baruch, Wayne","Gayton, Charles","Vinke, Stefan","Ganenko, Tatiana","Drury, Patricia","Pakaluk, Michael S.","Clarke, Colin R.","Gibbs, Deborah Lee","Millar, Cynthia, (Ondes Martenot player)","Friman, Anna Maria","Fuglseth, Linn Andrea","Opheim, Berit, 1967-","Fisch, Asher (1965)","Karloski, Helen","Richardson, Alex, (Tenor)","Cutlip, Philip","Dantone, Ottavio","Mullova, Viktorii︠a︡, 1959-","Beilman, Benjamin","Emelʹi︠a︡nychev, Maksim, 1988-","Palazzo, Manuel","Camarena, Javier (1976~)","Witt, Gregor, 1968-","Glander, Matthias","Baier, Mathias, 1982-","Vlatković, Radovan (1962)","Brandl, Wolfram","Deyneka, Yulia (1982)","Tokcan, Yurdal, 1966-","Psonis, Dimitris","Güngör, Hakan, 1973-","Sarikouyoumdjian, Haïg","Greenleaf, Jolle","Mealy, Robert","Andrijeski, Julie","Sperling, Ted","Dŭrvarova, Elmira (1954)","Mathew, George, (Conductor)","Baráth, Emőke, 1985-","Bridelli, Giuseppina, 1986-","Karthäuser, Sophie (1975)","Boesch, Florian","García Alarcón, Leonardo (1976)","Lexa, Olivier","Alessandrini, Rinaldo (1960)","Buchbinder, Rudolf, 1946-","Skride, Baiba","Krijgh, Harriet, 1991-","Moser, Elsbeth","Mehta, Bejun ([1968-06-29,1969])","Willer, Beth","Luganskiĭ, Nikolaĭ (Nikolaĭ Lʹvovich), 1972-","Padmore, Mark (Mark Joseph) (19610308)","Forck, Bernhard","Grey, Mark, 1967-","Wyers, Giselle","Lynch, Shane","Boers, Geoffrey (Geoffrey Paul)","Hatteberg, Kent Eugene","Kühmeier, Genia","Scheen, Céline (1976)","Capezzuto, Vincenzo","Pappano, Antonio, 1959-","Hannigan, Barbara (1971)","Jia, Lü, 1964-","Zhang, Haochen, 1990-","Chest, John","Check, Jennifer","Fujimura, Mihoko","Sierra, Nadine, 1988-","Luisotti, Nicola (19611126)","Jansen, Janine  (1978)","Stein, Avi","Zhu, Beiliang, 1985-","Weaver, Charles","Deutsch, Helmut (1945-12-24)","Schultz, Golda","Wong, Lisa, 1969-","Van Horn, Christian (1978)","Schmitt, Maximilian","Davies, Iestyn (1979-09-16)","Harvey, Joélle","Petrenko, Kirill (1972)","Müller-Schott, Daniel, 1976-","Brower, Angela","Müller, Hanna-Elisabeth, 1985-","Eckhoff, Sören","Jones, Simon (1950-07-27)","Kenny, Elizabeth","Jones, Robert, active 1597-1615","Dowland, John, 1563?-1626","Nylund, Camilla (1968-06-11)","Rees, Andrew, (Tenor)","Dirvanauskaitė, Giedrė","Watkins, Paul, 1970-","Dutton, Lawrence (1954-05-09)","Setzer, Philip, 1951-","Drucker, Eugene, 1952-","Faust, Isabelle, 1972-","Giguère, Pascale","Rachvelishvili, Anita, 1984-","Gražinytė-Tyla, Mirga, 1986-","Ehnes, James, 1976-","Ruggles, Carl, 1876-1971","Yende, Pretty, 1985-","Lehár, Franz, 1870-1948","Tauber, Richard, 1891-1948","Kálmán, Emmerich, 1882-1953","Rieder, Jochen (1970)","Tamestit, Antoine, 1979-","Richardot, Lucile","Armiliato, Marco","Vasilek, Lukáš, 1980-","Kulman, Elisabeth (19730628)","Karg, Christiane (1980)","Saïtkoulov, Roustem","Manasherov, Miriam","Soltani, Kian (1992)","Flórez, Juan Diego, 1973-","Scalera, Vincent","Conti, Francesco, 1681 or 1682-1732","Cano, Jennifer Johnson","Hantaï, Pierre, 1964-","Beyer, Amandine","Orliński, Jakub Józef, 1990-","Nosky, Aisslinn","Woods, Alexander, (Violinist)","Miller, Kyle, 1986-","Seltzer, Ezra","Zebley, Charles","Lislevand, Rolf (1961)","Pierlot, Philippe, 1958-","Kraemer, Manfred (1960-10-27)","Engle, Marie","Fischer, Ádám, 1949-","Levit, Igor, 1987-","Rondeau, Jean, 1991-","Muhly, Nico (1981-08-26)","Lisiecki, Jan, 1995-","Wang, Yuja (19870210)","Capuçon, Gautier (1981)","Tynan, Ailish","Fox, Steven, 1978-","Brook, Matthew","Tritschler, Robin","Teuscher, Lydia, 1975-","Buxtehude, Dietrich, 1637-1707","Tsuji, Nobuyuki (1988-09-13)","Satie, Erik, 1866-1925","Marais, Marin, 1656-1728","Visée, Robert de","Dunford, Thomas, 1988-","Maclary, Edward","Grimaldi, Erika, 1980-","Amarù, Chiara, 1984-","Angelini, Michele (1982)","Leonard, Isabel","Schachtner, Benno, 1984-","Garanča, Elīna, 1976-","Stadlen, Sam","Levine, Joanna","Ashton, Emily","Abduraimov, Behzod (1990-09-11)","Blue, Angel (Angel Joy), 1984-","Gaffigan, James, 1979-","Oropesa, Lisette","Petrenko, Vasiliĭ (Vasiliĭ Ėduardovich), 1976-","d'Alessio, Giulio","Scheid, Edson","Rossi, Stefano, (Violinist)","Minasi, Ludovico, 1984-","Tosti, F. Paolo (Francesco Paolo), 1846-1916","Baillieu, James","Nilsson, Lars David, 1966-","Mattei, Peter, 1965-","Foster, Tom","Zachow, Friedrich Wilhelm, 1663-1712","Froberger, Johann Jacob, 1616-1667","Mattheson, Johann, 1681-1764","Kim, Stephen","Mackey, Steven, 1956-","Zanocco, Gianpiero","Torri, Pietro, approximately 1650-1737","Hallenberg, Ann","Hailstork, Adolphus C. (Adolphus Cunningham) (1941-04-17)","Marsalis, Branford (Branford Iweanya) (1960-08-26)","Mälkki, Susanna (1969-03-13)","Dinnerstein, Simone (Simone Andréa) (19720918)","Thurman, Uma (1970-04-29)","Aucoin, Matthew, 1990-","Coleman, Valerie, 1970-","Wilkins, Thomas, (Conductor)","Fullana, Francisco","Sorrell, Jeannette","Uccellini, Marco, approximately 1603-1680","Zetlan, Jennifer","Petrie, Heather","Holcomb, Bernard, 1983-","Lagasca, Enrio","Christophers, Harry (1953)","Filsell, Jeremy (Jeremy Daniell) (1964-04-10)","Sly, Philippe","Prégardien, Julian, 1984-","Cargill, Karen","Quist, Amanda","Dixon, Rodrick (1966-06-22)","Ustvolʹskai︠a︡, Galina Ivanovna, 1919-2006","Corrette, Michel, 1707-1795","Telemann, Georg Philipp, 1681-1767","Bihan, Marie Lambert-Le","Mobley, Reginald","Hadelich, Augustin (1984)","Zweden, Jaap van (19601212)","Bell, Isaiah","Austin, Justin","Bradford, Lucia","Kyslytsya, Sergiy","Fortner, Sullivan (Sullivan Joseph) (1986-12-29)","Feinstein, Michael (Michael Jay) (1956-09-07)","Smith, Robert F. (Robert Frederick), 1962-","Walker, George (George Theophilus), 1922-2018","Bach, Carl Philipp Emanuel, 1714-1788","Isserlis, Steven, 1958-","Pachelbel, Johann, 1653-1706","Jovanovich, Brandon","Frank, Gabriela Lena (1972)","Dueñas, María","Meyers, Anne Akiko, 1970-","Márquez, Arturo, 1950-","Schumann, Clara, 1819-1896","Price, Florence (Florence Beatrice), 1887-1953","Rana, Beatrice, 1993-","Norman, Andrew, 1979-","Bendix-Balgley, Noah, 1984-","Key, Frances Scott (1779-1843)","Shani, Lahav, 1989-","Imber, Naphtali Herz, 1856-1909","Xi, Wang, 1978-","Freedman, Daryl","Schoonhoven, Kyle van","McIntyre, Jana","Parrish, Joseph","Hunt, Sophia","Woolsey, Midge","Buialski, Vladyslav","Shrut, Arlene","Chase, Claire (Claire Rose), 1978-","Vustin, Aleksandr, 1943-2020","Silvestrov, Valentyn (1937)","Savino, Richard","Ellis, Jennifer, (Soprano)","Snaidas, Nell","LaMotte, Adam","Kuchar, Theodore (1960)","Khristenko, Stanislav, 1984-","Stankovych, I︠E︡. (I︠E︡vhen), 1942-","Villalon, Elena","Persson, Miah (1969-05-27)","De Bique, Jeanine","Manna, Gennaro, 1715-1779","Alston, Charlotte Blake","Zhang, Meigui","Nally, Donald, 1960-","Adams, John Luther, 1953-","Thompson, Sumner","Langlois de Swarte, Théotime","Christie, William (William Lincoln) (1944-12-19)","Senaillé, Jean Baptiste, approximately 1688-1730","Leclair, Jean-Marie, 1697-1764","Charpentier, Marc-Antoine, 1643-1704","Bach, Johann Sebastian","Sodergren, Mikki","Donato, Emily","Giebler, Brian L. (Brian Louis), 1986-","Palumbo, Donald","Kelsey, Quinn","Ernesto Pena Laguna, Luis (1983)","Cutting, Hugh","Sousa, Dinis","Cronin, Hilary","Denbee, Sarah","Horak-Hallett, Bethany","Clarke, Samantha","Ponsford-Hill, Ali","Lombardi, Federica","Desandre, Lea, 1993-","Monteverdi, Claudio (Claudio Giovanni Antonio), 1567-1643","Kapsperger, Giovanni Girolamo, 1580-1651","Karadaglić, Miloš, 1983-","Marcello, Alessandro Ignazio (1673-1747)","Boccherini, Luigi, 1743-1805","Haji, Andrew","Hopkins, Joshua, 1978-","Amereau, Avery","Snouffer, Lauren (1988-03-30)","Crowe, Lucy","Cohen, Aryeh Nussbaum","Massey, Clifton","Wilson, Steve (Steven Caldicott)","Lemper, Ute, 1963-","Norin-Kuehn, Deborah","Sousa, John Philip","Kaplan, Allan R., 1948-","Maltby, Richard (Richard Eldridge), 1914-1991","Grundman, Clare (Clare Ewing), 1913-1996","Naldi, Ronald","Babbitt, Beth","Meyer, Marlene","Dymit, Thomas","Diana, William","Portnoy, Donald","Wyatt, Larry","Christie, Laury","Kim, David, (Violinist) (1963)","McGarrity, Evelyn","Furumoto, Kimo","Else, Peter","Markin, Tracey","Blank, Johanne ","Thomas, Elmer","Borodin, Aleksandr Porfirʹevich, 1833-1887","Fagen, Arthur (1951)","Doo-Wan, Kim","Loveless, Wendell P.","Paredes, Marcos","Dowell, Anthony","Kirkland, Gelsey","Baryshnikov, Mikhail, 1948-","Tudor, Antony, 1908-1987","Tcherkassky, Marianna","Schafer, Richard William","Harvey, Cynthia, 1957-","Martínez, Enrique, 1926-1998","Minz, Alexander","Makarova, Natalia, 1940-","Barbee, Victor","Robbins, Jerome (Jerome Wilson) (1918-10-11-1998-07-29)","Loring, Eugene, 1911-1982","Ivanov, Lev (Lev Ivanovich), 1834-1901","Gregory, Cynthia","Bujones, Fernando, 1955-2005","Petipa, Marius, 1818-1910","Stevenson, Ben, 1937-","Lanchbery, John (1923-05-15-[2003-02-26,2003-02-27])","Balanchine, George (1904-01-22-1983-04-30)","Tetley, Glen","De Mille, Agnes (1905-09-18-1993-10-06)","Ashton, Frederick, 1904-1988","Messac, Magali","Spizzo, Christine","Khalfouni, Dominique","Barker, Alan, (Conductor) (William Alan) (1938-02-05)","Houlton, Lise","Petit, Roland, 1924-2011","Anastos, Peter (19480223)","MacMillan, Kenneth (1932-07-02-1989-01-08)","Browne, Leslie","La Fosse, Robert","Jaffe, Susan, 1962-","Van Hamel, Martine, 1945-","Fonseca, Peter","Yeager, Cheryl","McFall, John J.","Cunningham, Merce (1919-04-16-2009-07-26)","von Lovenskjold, Hermann","Bournonville, August","Fokine, Michel","Eglevsky, Andre","Tharp, Twyla","Saint-Leon, Arthur","Armitage, Karole","Vainonen, Vasily","Minkus, Ludwig (1826-1917)","Gorsky, Alexander","Tippet, Clark","Kern, Jerome","Riley, Terry","Hyman, Dick","Sinatra, Frank","Morris, Mark","Massine, Leonide","Dove, Ulysses","Goleizovsky, Kasyan","Smuin, Michael","Kylian, Jiri","Lander, Harald","Blair, David","McKenzie, Kevin","Wasserstein, Wendy","Lubovitch, Lar","Styne, Jule","Coralli, Jean","Perrot, Jules","Kudelka, James","Hunsberger, Donald","Rebel, Jean-Fery","Wolfram, WIlliam","Everly, Jack","Holmes, Anna-Marie","Adam, Adolphe","Pugni, Cesare","Ratmansky, Alexei Osipovich (1968)","Nijinska, Bronislava","De Valois, Ninette","Gomes, Marcelo","Bond, Gemma","Béjart, Maurice","Roudenko, Vladimir","Spacagna, Maria (1951)","Lloyd, David  (1920-2013)","Kraft, Jean (1927-2021)","Campori, Angelo (1934-2013)","McCray, James (1938-2018)","Gilmore, John (1950-1994)","Rosenbaum, Harold (1950)","Gottlieb, Gordon (1948)","Schnittke, Alfred (1934-1998)","Rutter, John Milford, Sir (1945)","Velis, Andrea (1932-1994)","Ellington, Duke (1899-1974)","Elias, Rosalind ([1929-03-13,1930-03-13]-2020-05-03)","Booth, Philip (1942)","Sidlin, Murry (1940)","Mccorvey, Everett (1957)","Boyd, Liona","Lightfoot, Gordon (Gordon Meredith) (1938-11-17-2023-05-01)","Arnold Steinhardt","John Dalley","David Soyer","Treger, Charles, 1935-","Laurence Lesser","Theo Adam","Bella Davidovich","Joan Savage","Mary Law","Anatoly Bazhalkin","Nikolai Maiboroda","Anatoli Zaitchenko","Nikolai Nizienko","Michelangelo Veltri","Vladimir Ovchinikov","Katarina Dalayman","Janet Westrick","Felicity Lott","Anthony Piccolo","Jean-Philippe Rameau","Nai-Yuan Hu","Valery Polyansky","Vladimir Spivakov","Edward Downes","Gounod, Charles, 1818-1893","Jan Dismas Zelenka","Bohuslav Martinů","Vladimir Fedoseyev","Patrick Gardner","Theo Verbey","Lise de la Salle","Manfred Honeck","Matthew Truscott","Paul Lewis","Edward Gardner","James Ehnes","Wadsworth, Charles (Charles William) (1929-05-21)","Sargon, Merja","Yajima, Hiroko","Pears, Peter, 1910-1986","Beach, Amy, 1867-1944","Berkeley, Lennox (Lennox Randall Francis), 1903-1989","Browning, John, 1933-2003","De Peyer, Gervase, 1926-2017","Arner, Leonard","Fournier, Pierre, 1906-1986","Schippers, Thomas (19300309-19771216)","Fortunato, D'Anna (1945-02-21)","Mendenhall, Judy","Angeles, Victoria de los (19231101-20050114)","Sylar, Sherry","Schub, André-Michel (1952-12-26)","Jolley, David (19481220)","Kavafian, Ani (1948-05-10)","Bolet, Jorge (19141115-19901016)","Pollak,  Carolyn","Buswell, James, 1946-","Bae, Ik-Hwan, 1956-2014","Luvisi, Lee, 1937-","Routch, Robert (1948-08-12)","Siebert, Renée","Brehm, Alvin (1925-02-08-2014-11-22)","Carroll, Edward, 1953-","Fujiwara, Hamao","Trampler, Walter (19150825-19970927)","Bourgue, Maurice (1939-11-06)","Ellis, Osian (Osian Gwynn) (1928-02-08-2021-01-06)","Rosen, Nathaniel","Wincenc, Carol (Carol S.) (19490629)","Reed, Bruce","Thompson, Arthur, 1942-2004","Bunnell, Jane","Hoch, Beverly","Suk, Josef (1929-08-08-2011-07-06)","Kavafian, Ida","Tuckwell, Barry (Barry Emmanuel) (1931-03-05-2020-01-16)","Bennett, Richard Rodney (1936-03-29-2012-12-24)","Dicterow, Glenn","Smukler, Laurie","Corea, Chick (1941-06-12-2021-02-09)","Martin, Marvis","Gutiérrez, Horacio, 1948-","Swensen, Joseph (Joseph Anton), 1960-","Cooper, Kenneth, 1941-","Sherry, Fred (1948-10-27)","Shub, Andre-Michel","Picker, Tobias, 1954-","Nickrenz, Scott","Girard, Valerie","Danielpour, Richard (1956-01-28)","Martin, Marya","Thompson, Marcus, 1946-","Brey, Carter (1954-09-19)","Neubauer, Paul, 1962-","Zori, Carmit","Kang, Dong-Suk (1954-04-28)","Arm, Theodore","Marangella, Joel","Heineman, Sue","Palmer, Todd","Fedele, David, 1966-","Shifrin, David (19500202)","Ingraham, Paul","Myers, Philip, 1949-","Millard, Christopher, 1952-","Fink, Katherine","McDuffie, Robert","Peskanov, Mark (1956-08-30)","Taylor, Stephen, (Oboist) (1949)","Smylie, Dennis","Webster, Michael, 1945-","Saffer, Lisa","Feller, Bart","Wilson, Ransom (1951-10-25)","Bloom, Claire (Patricia Claire), 1931-","Carlisle, Robert, (Horn player)","Coletti, Paul","Turković, Milan","Ellis, Randall","Adolphe, Bruce (1955)","Stevens, Thomas, 1938-2018","Godburn, Dennis","Yoshida, Ayako","Hoffman, Gary, 1956-","Sitkovetsky, Dmitry, 1954-","Bryn-Julson, Phyllis (1945-02-05)","Anderson, Kelly","Dunn, Susan, (Soprano) (Susan R.) (1954-07-23)","Hanslowe, Theodora","Feidman, Giora (1936)","Bachmann, Maria, (Violinist)","Hoffman, Toby (1958-09-12)","Winograd, Peter","McDermott, Anne-Marie, 1963-","Yoo, Scott","Morelli, Frank, 1951-","Kashkashian, Kim (1952-08-31)","White, Robert, 1936 October 27-","Sinta, Donald (Donald Joseph) (1937-06-16)","Redgrave, Lynn, 1943-2010","Smith, Philip, (Trumpeter)","Golub, David","Thomas, Ronald (Ronald B.), 1954-","Levin, Ida","Huang, Hsin-Yun","O'Connor, Tara Helen","Hill, Mark, (Oboe player)","Douglas, Barry, 1960-","Mentzner, Susanne","Lucey, Frances","Dlugoszewski, Lucia, 1925-2000","Taylor, David (David Michael), 1944-","Purvis, William (19480710)","Kay, Alan R. (Alan R.)","Montone, Jennifer","Gekker, Chris (Paul Christopher) (1954-01-18)","Hagner, Viviane (1977)","Ngwenyama, Nokuthula","Kim, Soovin","Schmidt, Wolfgang Emanuel (1971)","McGill, Anthony (Anthony Barrone) (1979-07-17)","Fain, Tim","Shao, Sophie","Scarlata, Randall","Frautschi, Jennifer","Pridemore, Patrick A.","Meyer, Edgar, (Bassist) (1960-11-24)","Ali-Zadeh, Franghiz, 1947-","Tcherepnin, Alexander, 1899-1977","Schifrin, Lalo, 1932-","Chausson, Amédée-Ernest (1855-1899)","Arensky, Anton, 1861-1906","Coleridge-Taylor, Samuel, 1875-1912","Marsalis, Wynton (1961-10-18)","Ailey, Alvin (1931-1989)","Homberger, Christoph (1962)","Isaacs, Jeremy, Sir (1932)","Arye, Yevgeny (1947-2022)","Demidov, Israel (1957)","Sobol, Joshua (1939)","Chervinsky, Adam (1938)","Morrison, Conall (1996)","Crossan, Gerald","Friel, Brian (1929-2015)","Levin, Robert (1947)","Henschel, Dietrich (1967)","Grigorovich, Yuri (1927)","Vasiliev, Vladimir (1940)","Khachaturian, Aram Ilyich (1903-1978)","Jamison, Judith (1943)","Benjamin, Avi (1959)","Taymor, Julie (1952)","Goldenthal, Elliot (1954)","Gardner, John Champlin (1933-1982)","Tiffany, John (1971)","Cumming, Alan (1965)","Euripides (480 BC-406 BC)","Pountney, David, CBE (1947)","Sloane, Steven (1958)","Otelli, Claudio (1960)","Zimmerman, Bernd Alois (1918-1970)","Fiennes, Ralph (1962)","Neeson, Liam (1952)","Beckett, Samuel (1906-1989)","Hammond, John Paul (1942)","Brook, Peter, CBE (1925-2022)","Bawab, Dima (1981)","Goold, Rupert (1972)","Gale, Mariah (1979)","Troughton, Samuel John (1977)","Shakespeare, William","Somova, Alina Alekseevna (1985)","Shchedrin, Rodion Konstantinovich (1932)","Farr, David (1969)","Hicks, Greg (1953)","Miyamoto, Amon (1958)","Ito, Chihiro (1982)","Fukuoka, Yutaka","D'silva, Darrell (1964)","Bailey, Lucy","Bausch, Pina (1940-2009)","Hengelbrock, Thomas (1958)","Wesseling, Maria Ricarda (1969)","Shi-Zheng, Chen (1963)","Albarn, David, OBE (1968)","Klinichev, Pavel (1974)","Messiaen, Oliver (1908-1992)","Ninagawa, Yukio (1935-2016)","Abe, Umitaro (1977)","Miyazawa, Rie (1973)","Podalydès, Denis (1963)","Coin, Christophe (1958)","Rénéric, Pascal (1976)","Molière (1622-1673)","Munby, Jonathan","Maxwell, Jules (1965)","Pryce, Jonathan (1947)","Uegaki, Satoshi","Mine, Saori","Kander, John (1927)","Vaziev, Makhar (1961)","Maillot, Jean-Christophe (1960)","MacNeil, Cornell, 1922-2011","Peters, Roberta, 1930-2017","Corena, Fernando, 1916-1984","Merrill, Robert, 1917-2004","Edelmann, Otto, 1917-2003","Harshaw, Margaret, 1909-1997","Vickers, Jon (19261029-20150710)","Puccini, Giacomo, 1858-1924","Roberti, Margherita, 1925-2021","Colzani, Anselmo, 1918-2006","Rysanek, Leonie, 1926-1998","De Paolis, Alessio, 1893-1964","Yakobson, Leonid, 1904-1975","Della Casa, Lisa, 1919-2012","Shirley, George, 1934-","Tozzi, Giorgio","Tucker, Richard, 1913-1975","Kónya, Sándor, 1923-2002","Crespin, Régine, 1927-2007","Dooley, William, 1932-2019","McCracken, James, 1926-1988","Thomas, Jess, 1927-1993","Uzunov, Dimiter, 1922-1985","Kabaivanska, Raina, 1934-","D'Angelo, Gianna, 1929-2013","Casei, Nedda, 1932-2020","Campora, Giuseppe, 1923-2004","London, George, 1920-1985","Offenbach, Jacques","Alexander, John, 1923-1990","Cassel, Walter (1910-05-15-2000-07-03)","Sereni, Mario, 1928-2015","Amara, Lucine (1927-03-01)","Cernei, Elena, 1924-2000","Dunn, Mignon (1931-06-17)","Resnik, Regina, 1922-2013","Stratas, Teresa","Raimondi, Gianni, 1923-2008","Nuotio, Pekka, 1929-1989","Cilea, Francesco (1866-1950)","Peerce, Jan, 1904-1984","Anthony, Charles (Calogero Antonio Caruso) (1929-2012)","Evans, Geraint (1922-1992)","Macurdy, John (1929-03-18-2020-05-07)","Caballé, Montserrat (1933-2018)","Levy, Marvin David, 1932-2015","Collier, Marie (1927-1971)","Hernandez, Amalia, 1917-2000","Bosabalian, Luisa (1936-1998)","Boatwright, McHenry, 1928-1994","Bing, Rudolf (Rudolf Franz Joseph), 1902-1997","Olvis, William (William Edward) (1928-02-12-1998-11-27)","Nagy, Robert, 1929-2008","Fenn, Jean","Prevedi, Bruno","Panerai, Rolando (1924-2019)","Zanasi, Mario, 1927-2000","Lombard, Alain (19401004)","Morel, Jean (Jean Paul), 1903-1975","Warfield, Sandra","Lippert, Marion (1939-)","Fonteyn, Margot (1919-1991)","Hérold, Ferdinand (1791-1833)","Park, Merle (1937- )","Coleman, MIchael (1940-","Nureyev, Rudolf Khametovich (1938-1993)","Sibley, Antoinette (1939- )","Forst, Judith (1943- )","Strasfogel, Ignace (1909-1994)","Cossa, Dominic (1935-05-13)","Naghiu, Octaviano","Brilioth, Helge (1931-1998)","Stripling, Jan (1942-2017)","Cragun, Richard (1944-2012)","Borkh, Inge ([1917-05-26,1921-05-26]-2018-08-26)","Dobriansky, Andrij","Sullivan, Dan, 1940-","Di Giuseppe, Enrico, 1932-2005","Gramm, Donald, 1927-1983","Castel, Nico (1931-2015)","Chéreau, Patrice (1944-2013)","Couden, Sara","Dexter, John (1925-1990)","Norden , Betsy (1945)","Lazarev, Alexander Nikolayevich (1945)","Ognivtsev, Aleksander (1920-1981)","Simonov, Yuri Ivanovich (1941)","Nesterenko, Yevgeny Yevgenievich (1938-2021)","Mansurov, Fuat (1928-2010)","Ermler, Mark Fridrikhovich (1932-2002)","Vedernikov, Alexander Filippovich (1927-2018)","Molchanov, Kiril Vladimirovich (1922-1982)","Kord, Kazimierz (1930-2021)","Harwood, Elizabeth (1938-1990)","Plasson, Michel (1933)","Hanson, Victor Herrick  (1933-2005)","Gavazzeni, Gianandrea (1909-1996)","Woitach, Richard","Hunter, Rita (1933-08-13-2001-04-29)","Farley, Carole (1946)","Mauti-Nunziata, Elena (1946)","Pritchard, John Michael, Sir (1921-1989)","Alonso, Alicia (1920-2019)","Araújo, Loipa (1941)","Grey, Beryl, CBE (1927-2022)","Rudel, Julius (1921-2014)","Moldoveanu, Eugenia (1944)","Wixell, Ingvar (1931-2011)","Simmons, Calvin Eugene (1950-1982)","Humperdinck, Engelbert (1854-1921)","Jarvi, Naami (1937)","Maag, Ernst Peter Johannes (1919-2001)","Obraztsova, Elena Vasilyevna (1939-2015)","McIntyre, Donald, Sir (1934)","White, Thomas S.","Cranko, John Cyril (1927-1973)","Shicoff, Neil (1949)","Jones, Isola (1949)","Tchakarov, Emil (1948)","Ponichelli, Amilcare (1834-1886)","Nicola, Rescigno (1916-2008)","Tajo, Italo (1915-1993)","Stilwell, Richard (1942)","Rendall, David (1948)","Santi, Nello","Panov, Valery Mateevich (1938)","Dostoevsky, Fyodor Mikhailovich (1821-1881)","Malfitano, Catherine","Cotrubas, Ileana (1939)","Bybee, Ariel (1943-2018)","Kohn, Eugene ","Capecchi, Renato (1923-1998)","Tate, Jeffrey Philip, Sir (1943-2017)","Żylis-Gara, Teresa (1930-2021)","Mauro, Ermanno (1939)","Rosenthal, Manuel (1904-2003)","Maliponte, Adriana (1938)","Bernardi, Mario (1930-2013)","Raffanti, Dano (1948)","Valente, Benita (1934)","Janowski, Marek (1939)","Elder, Mark","Walker, Sarah Elizabeth Royle, CBE (1943)","van Allan, Richard, CBE (1935-2008)","Davies, Arthur (1941-2018)","Rawnsley, John (1950)","Davies, Noel (1945-2008)","Müller, Edoardo ","Carlson, Lenus (1945)","Fulton, Thomas (1949-1994)","Daniels, Barbara (1946)","Conrad, Barbara Smith (1937-2017)","Johnson, Camellia (1953-2015)","Navarro, Luis Antonio García (1941-2001)","Baskerville, Priscilla (1962)","Merritt, Myra","Zandonai, Riccardo (1883-1944)","Stivender, David (1933-1990)","Montarsolo, Paolo (1925-2006)","Palacio, Ernesto (1946)","Patsalas, Constantin (1943-1989)","Parker, Charlie \"Bird\" (1920-1955)","Altmeyer, Jeannine (1948)","Meier, Johanna (1938)","Perick, Christof","Fournet, Jean (1913-2008)","Badea, Christian (1947)","Di Franco, Loretta (1942)","Kleiber, Carlos (1930-2004)","Kotoski, Dawn (1966)","Pinnock, Trevor David, CBE (1946)","Mitchell, Leona (1949)","Panni, Marcello (1940)","Cheek, John, 1948-","Martinucci, Nicola (1941)","Cambreling, Sylvain (1948)","Christin, Judith (1948)","Salminen, Matti (1945)","Araiza, Francisco (1950)","Moll, Kurt (1938-2017)","Ajmone-Marson, Guido","Saccani, Rico (1952)","Rosenshein, Neil (1947)","Kout, Jiří","Croft, Dwayne","Fiore, John","Ferden, Bruce (1949-1993)","Glass, Phillip (1937)","Neblett, Carol Lee (1946-2017)","Marin, Ion (1960)","Michael, Hermann (1937-2005)","Donath, Helen Jeanette (1940)","Rizzi, Carlo","Praticò, Bruno","Rootering, Jan-Hendrik (1950)","Pulley, Emily Ann (1967)","Villarroel González, Verónica","Chernov, Vladimir Nikolaïevitch (1953)","Oren, Daniel (1955)","Croft, Richard","Graves, Denyce","Dennis, Betty","Loukianetz, Victoria (1966)","Atherton, David","Del Carlo, John","Hager, Leopold (1935)","Bedford, Steuart John Rudolf, CBE (1939-2021)","Corbelli, Alessandro","Krauss, Clemens","Young, Simone","de Billy, Bertrand","Titov, Alexander","Gruzin, Boris","Kit, Mikhail","Agache, Alexandru","Floyd, Carlisle","Rost, Andrea","Campanella, Bruno","Weigle, Sebastian","Mescheriakova, Marina","Wolf-Ferrari, Ermanno ","Halévy, Fromental ","Viotti, Marcello ","Furlanetto, Ferruccio ","Summers, Patrick","Alfano, Franco ","Auguin, Philippe ","Gallardo-Domâs, Cristina ","Bergeson, Scott","Miklósa, Erika ","Haider, Friedrich","Botha, Johan","Kovalevska, Maija","Frittoli, Barbara","Carosi, Micaela ","Jordan, Philippe","Langrée, Louis","Ataneli, Lado","Chaslin, Frédéric","Vassallo, Franco","Runnicles, Donald","Petrenko, Mikhail","Villaume, Emmanuel","Abbado, Roberto","Smith, Robert Dean","Galouzine, Vladimir","Anzolini, Dante","Alvarez, Carlos","Schrott, Erwin","Gilbert, Alan","Finley, Gerald","Racette, Patricia","Seiffert, Peter","de Niese, Danielle","Frizza, Riccardo","Gagnidze, George","Pidò, Evelino","Bullock, Susan","Keenan, John","Calleja, Joseph","Gilmore, Rachele","Keenlyside, Simon","Abel, Yves","Ono, Kazushi","Uusitalo, Juha","Phillips, Lori","Fournillier, Patrick","Rizzi Brignoli, Roberto","Capitanucci, Fabio","Grigolo, Vittorio","Smelkov, Pavel","Álvarez, Marcelo","Lee, Yonghoon","Degout, Stéphane","Nielsen, Erik","Poplavskaya, Marina","Held, Alan","Walker, Antony","Royal, Kate","Carignani, Paolo","Kwiecien, Mariusz","Altinoglu, Alain","Franck, Mikko","de Biasio, Roberto","Morris, Jay Hunter","Westbroek, Eva-Maria","Inouye, Derrick","Gould, Stephen","Amonov, Avgust","Luna, Audrey","Radvanovsky, Sondra Dee (1969)","Ettinger, Dan","Theorin, Iréne","Mariotti, Michele (1979)","Cura, José","Zifchak, Maria","Byström, Malin","Ranzani, Stefano","He, Hui","Yoncheva, Sonya (1981)","Meli, Francesco (1980)","Krasteva, Nadia (1976)","Zajick, Dolora (1952)","Koenigs, Lothar (1965)","Madore, Elliot (1987)","Lanchas, Valeriano (1976)","van den Heever, Elza (1979)","Opolais, Kristine (1979)","Sherratt, Brindley (1965)","Mazzola, Enrique","Chichon, Karel Mark, OBE (1971)","Skelton, Stuart (1968)","Monastyrska, Liudmyla Viktorivna","Gubanova, Ekaterina (1979)","Dyka, Oksana (1978)","Robinson, Morris (Morris D.) (1969-03-18)","Làrusdóttir, Dísella (1977)","Mumford, Tamara","Debus, Johannes (1974)","Siegel, Gerhard (1963)","Morandi, Pier Giorgio (1958)","Vogt, Klaus Florian (1970)","Ticciati, Robin, OBE (1983)","Volle, Michael (1960)","Hartig, Anita (1983)","Morley, Erin (1980)","Bignamini, Jader (1976)","Bižić, David (1975)","Pomakov, Robert (1981)","Stare, Ward (1982)","Mattsey, Jeff","Allen, Thomas Boaz, Sir (1944)","Lattimore, Margaret","Colaneri, Joseph","Hindoyan, Domingo Garcia (1980)","D'Arcangelo, Ildebrande (1969)","Plachetka, Adam (1985)","Majeski, Amanda (1984)","Castronovo, Charles (1975)","Pérez, Ailyn (1979)","Mavlyanov, Najmiddin (1979)","Naouri, Laurent (1964)","Wellber, Omer Meir (1981)","Margaine, Clémentine (1984)","Nánási, Henrik","Farnes, Richard (1964)","Colclough, Craig","Park, Hera Hyesang","Manacorda, Antonello (1970)","Kamensek, Karen (1970)","Blake, Aaron","Eyvazov, Yusif (1977)","Davidsen, Lise (1987)","Lewek, Kathryn (1983)","Hymel, Bryan (1979)","Nikitin, Evgeny Igorevich","Selig, Franz-Josef (1962)","Erraught, Tara (1986)","Liverman, Will (1988)","Blanchard, Terrence (1962)","Rustioni, Daniele (1983)","Carter, Nicholas","Clayton, Allan, MBE (1981)","Dean, Brett (1961)","Baikoff, Erika","Ward, Duncan","Gamba, Michele (1983)","Maestri, Ambrogio (1970)","Hamlin, Spencer","Groissböck, Günther (1976)","Buratto, Eleanora (1982)","Guggeis, Thomas (1993)","Konieczny, Tomasz (1972)","Gigliotti, Eve","Belosselskiy, Dmitry Stanislavovich (1975)","Chioldi, Michael (1970)","Herrera, Nancy Fabiola","Catán Porteny, Daniel (1949-2011)","Furrer, Patrick","Buszewski, Piotr (1992)","Stikhina, Elena (1986)","Lyniv, Oksana (1978)","Pankratova, Elena","Kowaljow, Vitalij","Grigoryan, Juliana","Jagde, Brian (1980)","Golovatenko, Igor","Schweizer, David","Masur, Richard (1948)","Walken, Christopher (1943)","Le Roux, Madeleine (1946)","Shapiro, Mel (1937)","Moriarty, Michael (1941)","Hines, Mainer Patrick (1930-1985)","Mason , Marsha (1942)","Southern, Richard (1903-1989)","Adams, Mason (1919-2005)","Miratti, Tony (1946)","Vestoff, Virginia (1939-1982)","Moody, Michael Dorn","Nichols, Mike (1931-2014)","Rudd, Paul Ryan (1940-2010)","Sweet, Dolph (1920-1985)","Harewood, Dorian (1950)","Rabe, David (1940)","Mosher, Gregory (1949)","Goldstein, Steven (1963)","Huffman, Felicity (1962)","Silverstein, Sheldon Allan (1930-1999)","Mamet, David (1947)","Balaban, Robert Elmer (1945)","Conroy, Frances (1953)","Buono, Cara (1971)","Nelson, Richard John (1950)","Bishop, Kelly (1944)","Channing, Stockard (1944)","Pearlman, Stephen (1935-1998)","Guare, John (1938)","Bishop, André (1948)","Alexander, Jane (1939)","McDormand, Frances (1957)","Vickery, John (1950)","Davis, Clifton (1945)","McGiver, Boris (1962)","Stoppard, Tom, Sir (1937)","Alexander, Terry (1947)","Heckart, Eileen (1919-2001)","Mastrantonio, Mary Elizabeth (1958)","Donaghy, Tom","Chenoweth, Kristin (1968)","Fuller, Penny (1937)","Gets, Malcolm (1964)","Finn, William (1952)","Stroman, Susan (1954)","Stackpole, Dana (1966)","Hingston, Sean Martin (1965)","Antoon, Jason (1971)","Weidman, John (1946)","Sutherland, Donald (1935-2024)","O'Hare, Denis (1962)","Margulies, Julianna (1966)","Baitz, Jon Robin (1961)","Kani, John (1942)","Bihl, Esmeralda","Seane, Warona","James, Nikki M. (1981)","Ticotin, Nancy  (1957)","Bavan, Yolande (1942)","Lachiusa, Michael John (1962)","Baker, Becky Ann (1953)","Harelik, Mark (1951)","Hecht, Jessica (1965)","Greenberg, Richard (1958)","Aspillaga, Vanessa (1972)","Brown, Blair (1946)","Clayburgh, Jill (1944-2010)","Ruhl, Sarah (1974)","Schreiber, Pablo (1978)","Shinn, Christopher (1975)","Kudisch, Marc (2024)","Belcon, Natalia Venetia (1969)","Kelly, David Patrick (1951)","Flaherty, Stephen (1960)","Lavin, Linda (1937)","Houdyshell, Jayne (1953)","Bartlett, Peter (1942)","Rudnick, Paul (1957)","McMartin, John (1929-2016)","Rebhorn, James (1948-2014)","Eli, Robert","Haigle, Noah (1978)","Gleason, Joanna (1950)","Foster, Hunter (1969)","Cervantes, Miguel (1976)","Frankel, Scott David (1963)","Davidson, Jeremy (1971)","Mays, Jefferson (1965)","Hogan, Robert (1933-2021)","Rogers, J.T. (1968)","Keenan-Bolger, Celia (1978)","Saito, James (1955)","Yaegashi, James (1972)","Lane, Diane (1965)","Shalhoub, Tony (1953)","Rankin, Gayle (1989)","Doran, Bathsheba","Plunkett, Stephen (1976)","Breen, Patrick (1960)","Pankow, John (1955)","Parnell, Peter","Ehle, Jennifer (1969)","McDonough, Ann (1949)","Murphy, Sally (1962)","Harmon, Joshua","Clemens, Adelaide (1989)","Chanler-Berat, Adam (1986)","Larroquette, John (1947)","Donovan, Edmund (1990)","Hellman, Nina (1967)","Ivey, Judith (1951)","Hunter, Samuel D. (1981)","Marylouise, Burke (1941)","Watkins, Brian","Coiro, Rhys (1979)","Bunin, Keith (1971)","Jones, Candrice","Testa, Mary (1955)","Baker, Dylan (1959)","Müller-Brühl, Helmut Peter (1933-2012)","Bach, Johann Christian Friedrich (1732-1795)","Mozart, Franz Xaver Wolfgang (1791-1844)","Dichter, Misha, 1945-","Glover, Jane, Dame (1949)","Kalmar, Carlos (1958)","Paganini, Nicolò, 1782-1840","Golijov, Osvaldo (1960)","Manze, Andrew (1965)","Halls, Matthew","Barnatan, Inon, 1979-","Zender, Johannes Wolfgang (1936-2019)","Schachter, Michael","Hughes, Langston (James Mercer Langston) (1901-1967)","Foss, Lukas, 1922-2009","Wallenstein, Alfred (18981007-19830208)","del Tredici, David Walter (1937-2023)","Wiłkomirska, Wanda (1929-2018)","Munroe, Lorne (1924-2020)","Zeltser, Mark Efimovich (1947)","Postnikova, Viktoria (1944)","Taneyev, Sergei Ivanovich (1856-1915)","Jones, Jennifer, (Mezzo-soprano)","Shiokawa, Yūko (1946)","Kim, Earl (1920-1998)","Weller, Walter (1939-2015)","Davies, Ryland (1943-2023)","Curzon, Clifford Michael, Sir (1907-1982)","Blackshaw, Christian Charles (1949)","Drucker, Stanley (1929-02-04-2022-12-19)","Newland, Larry","Carter, Elliott (1908-2012)","Gitlis, Ivry (1922-2020)","Duruflé, Maurice (1902-1986)","Haendel, Ida (1928-2020)","Barton, Randolph","Sondheim, Stephen, 1930-2021","Subramaniam, Lakshminarayana  (1947)","Bussotti, Sylvano (1931-2021)","Vinzing, Ute (1936)","Turnovsky, Martin (1928-2021)","Novák, Vítězslav Augustín Rudolf (1870-1949)","Druckman, Jacob (1928-1996)","Husa, Karel (1921-2016)","Cherkassy, Shura (1909-1995)","Rubinstein, Anton Grigoryevich (1829-1894)","Sanderling, Kurt (1912-2011)","Meneses, Antônio (1957)","Zwilich, Ellen Taafe (1939)","Wolfe, Julia (1958)","Ortiz, Cristina (1958)","Stenhammar, Carl Wilhelm Eugen (1871-1927)","Levi, Yoel (1950)","Pedrotti, Carlo (1817-1893)","Hétu, Jacques (1938-2010)","Mácal, Zdeněk  (1936-2023)","Kabalevsky, Dmitry Borisovich (1904-1987)","Oistrakh, Igor","Keene, Christopher, 1946-1995","Virsaladze, Eliso (1942)","Gutman, Natalia Grigoryevna (1942)","Flor, Claus Peter (1953)","Schiff, Heinrich (1951-2016)","Sheng, Bright (1955)","Davies, Dennis Russell (1944)","Kolb, Barbara (1939)","Gavrilov, Andrei (1955)","Pratt, Awadagin (1966)","Tubin, Eduard (1905-1982)","Baxtresser, Jeanne (1947)","Diadkova, Larissa Ivanova (1954)","Tamberg, Eino (1930-2010)","Feltsman, Vladimir Oskarovich (1952)","Katzer, Georg (1935-2019)","Piston, Walter Hamor, Jr. (1894-1976)","McFerrin, Robert Keith (1950)","Ling, Jahja (1951)","Perle, George (1915-2009)","Kirchner, Leon, 1919-2009","Thompson, Randall (1899-04-21-1984-07-09)","Wilson, Olly Woodrow, Jr. (1937-2018)","Asawa, Brian (1966-2016)","Little, Tasmin Elizabeth (1965)","Thomson, Virgil (1986-1989)","Westerfield, Richard","Suwanai, Akiko (1972)","Zorn, John, 1953-","Schwantner, Joseph Clyde (1943-03-22)","Canteloube de Malaret, Marie-Joseph (1879-1957)","Dam-Jensen, Inger (1964)","MacMillan, James Loy, Sir (1959)","Daugherty, Michael (1954)","Staples, Sheryl (1968)","Biller, Georg Christoph (1955-2022)","Leonskaja, Elisabeth (1945)","Frank, Martin (1890-1974)","Kirchschlager, Angelika (1965)","Pollet, Françoise (1949)","Say, Fazıl (1970)","Volodos, Arcadi (1972)","Wiens, Edith (1950)","Turrin, Joseph (1947)","Paasikivi-Ilves, Lilli Katriina (1965)","Kernis, Aaron Jay (1960)","Covey-Crump, Rogers (1944)","Hartke, Stephen Paul (1952)","Cedolins, Fiorenza (1966)","Weilerstein, Alisa (1982)","Tovey, Bramwell (1953-2022)","Puts, Kevin Matthew (1972)","Moser, Johannes (1979)","Grantham, Donald (1947)","Egner, Philip (1870-1956)","Shenyang (1984)","Gavrylyuk, Alexander (1984)","Plummer, Christopher (1929-2021)","Kriiku, Kari (1960)","Chin, Unsuk (1961)","Storgårds, John Gunnar Rafael (1963)","Adolphe, Julia (1988)","Auerbach, Lera (1973)","Davies, Tansy (1973)","Weilerstein, Joshua (1987)","Gersen, Joshua","Grosvenor, Benjamin (1992)","Þorvaldsdóttir, Anna Sigríður (1977)","Tao, Conrad Yiwen (1994)","Slobodeniouk, Dima (1975)","Gomyo, Karen","Rouvali, Santtu-Matias (1985)","Martinaitytė, Žibuoklė (1973)","Chen, Ray (1989)","Schulhoff, Erwin (1894-1942)","Pinto-Correira, Andreia","Lim, Yunchan (2004)","Berlin, Irving, 1888-1989","Merman, Ethel, 1908-1984","Yarnell, Bruce, 1935-1973","Venuta, Benay, 1910-1995","Kasha, Lawrence","Wayne, David","Treigle, Norman","Guadagno, Anton","Crader, Jeannine","Rodgers, Richard","Layton, Joe","Henderson, Florence","Irving, Robert, 1913-1991","Frohlich, Jean-Pierre","Corsaro, Frank, 1924-2017","Novoa, Salvador, 1937-2021","Patane, Franco, 1908-1968","Niska, Maralin, 1926-2016","Peress, Maurice, 1930-2017","Peterson, Kurt","Mallory, Victoria, 1948-2014","Molese, Michele, 1928-1989","Malas, Spiro, 1933-2019","Mester, Jorge, 1935-","Bible, Frances, 1919-2001","Susskind, Walter, 1913-1980","Morelli, Giuseppe, 1907-2000","Chapman, William, 1923-2012","Theyard, Harry, 1929-","Devlin, Michael, 1942-","Hale, Robert, 1933-2023","Ledbetter, William, 1961-","Lankston, John, 1934-2018","Reimueller, Ross, 1938-1987","Galvany, Marisa","Menotti, Gian Carlo","Darrenkamp, John","Martelli, Luigi","Delius, Frederick","Roy, Will","Roe, Charles","Palló, Imre, 1941-","Branson Gray, George","Taylor, Richard","Wells, Patricia","Ballard, Earline","Somogi, Judith, 1937-1988","Bertini, Gary, 1927-2005","Caldwell, Sarah, 1924-2006","Sarabia, Guillermo, 1937-1985","Musgrave, Thea, 1928-","Clarey, Cynthia, 1949-","DeRenzi, Victor","McKee, Richard","Grey, Joel, 1932-","Loewe, Frederick, 1901-1988","Burton, Richard, 1925-1984","Ebersole, Christine, 1953-","Stapp, Olivia","Bröcheler, John, 1945-","de Almeida, Antonio, 1928-1997","Grice, Garry","Weise, Klaus, 1936-2022","Eisler, David, 1955-1992","Esham, Faith, 1948-","Kelm, Linda, 1944-2016","Siciliani, Alessandro, 1952-","Knighton, Elizabeth","Flint, Mark, 1954-2012","Vergara, Victoria","Grayson, Robert","Robson, Christopher, 1953-","Senn, Marta","Garrison, Jon, 1944-","Dickson, Stephen, 1951-1991","Rescigno, Joseph, 1945-","Faix Brown, Winifred","Boncompagni, Elio, 1933-2019","Shirvis, Barbara","von Flotow, Friedrich, 1812-1883","Woods, Sheryl","Blitzstein, Marc, 1905-1964","Hunter, Laurie Anne","Munro, Leigh","McNeil, Dennis, 1960-","Marsee, Susanne, 1941-","Ajmone-Marsan, Guido, 1947-2014","Alexeyev, Valery","West, Stephen","Duerr, Robert, 1954-","Sorensen, Joel","von Einem, Gottfried, 1918-2007","Manahan, George, 1952-","Castle, Joyce, 1939-","Nolen, Timothy, 1941-2023","Mosteller, Steven","Ketelsen, Kyle, 1971-","Pendatchanska, Alexandrina, 1970-","Adamo, Mark, 1962-","Martins, Peter, 1946-","Pereira, Erica","Peiffer, Allen","Reichard, Daniel","Kay, Hershy, 1919-1981","Prince, Robert, 1929-2007","Strayhorn, Billy, 1915-1967","Cohen, Brad","Dovhan, Stefania, 1979-","Feldman, Morton, 1926-1987","Schwartz, Stephen, 1948-","Pärt, Arvo, 1935-","Mercurio, Steven","Scappucci, Speranza (1973)","Müller, Rufus (1959)","Boehler, Matt","Duncan, Tyler","Wang, Yunpeng","Levin, Ira","Cokorinos, Philip","Braunfels, Walter (1882-1954)","Crutchfield, Will (1957)","Gish, Allison","Jordheim, Alisa","van Heyningen, Erik","Ball, William, 1931-1991","O'Sullivan, Michael, 1934-1971","Maxwell, Roberta, 1941-","Rabb, Ellis, 1930-1998","Harris, Rosemary, 1927-","Walker, Sydney, 1921-1994","Williams, Tennessee","Farentino, James, 1938-2012","Conolly, Patricia, 1933-","Leonard, Hugh, 1926-2009","Freedman, Gerald, 1927-2020","Harris, Julie, 1925-2013","Durning, Charles, 1923-2012","Milner, Ron, 1938-2004","Schultz,  Michael, 1938-","Turman, Glynn, 1947-","Strindberg, August, 1849-1912","Caldwell, Zoe, 1933-2020","Elizondo, Héctor, 1936-","Burr, Anne, 1918-2003","Papp, Joseph, 1921-1991","Parsons, Estelle, 1927-","Lombard, Michael, 1934-2020","Gunn, Bill, 1934-1989","Williams, Dick Anthony, 1934-2012","Brown, Graham, 1924-2011","Ibsen, Henrik, 1828-1906","Skagestad, Tormod, 1920-1997","Ullmann, Liv, 1938-","Waterston, Sam, 1940-","Pinero, Arthur Wing, 1855-1934","Antoon, A. J., 1944-1992","Hurt, Mary Beth, 1946-","Streep, Meryl, 1949-","Rudman, Michael, 1939-2023","Shaw, George Bernard, 1856-1950","Gordon, Ruth, 1896-1985","O'Shea, Milo, 1926-2013","Brecht, Bertolt, 1898-1956","Foreman, Richard, 1937-","Bosco, Philip, 1930-2018","Kava, Caroline, 1949-","Chekhov, Anton, 1860-1904","Serban, Andrei, 1943-","Aeschylus, 525-456 BC","Zakkai, Jamil","Barry, Philip, 1896-1949","Danner, Blythe, 1943-","Herrmann, Edward, 1943-2014","Converse, Frank, 1938-","Anglim, Philip, 1952-","Anderman, Maureen, 1946-","Allen, Woody, 1935-","Grosbard, Ulu, 1929-2012","Arthur, Bea, 1922-2009","Weston, Jack, 1924-1996","Porter, Cole, 1891-1964","Uggams, Leslie, 1943-","Edelman, Gregg, 1958-","Vichi, Gerry","Chayefsky, Paddy, 1923-1981","Armus, Sidney, 1924-2002","Zaks, Jerry, 1946-","Evers, Brian, 1942-","Lagomarsino, Ron, 1951-","Curry, Tim, 1946-","Pappas, Evan","Sherwood, Robert, 1896-1955","Gutierrez, Gerald, 1950-2003","Hytner, Nicholas, 1956-","Hayden, Michael, 1963-","Barbour, James, 1966-","Nunn, Trevor, 1940-","Dundas, Jennifer, 1971-","Frierson, Andrea","Hellman, Lillian, 1905-1984","O'Brien, Jack, 1939-","Kerwin, Brian, 1949-","Kline, Kevin, 1947-","Atkinson, Jayne, 1959-","Brown, Jason Robert, 1970-","Prince, Harold, 1928-2019","Carmello, Carolee, 1962-","Carver, Brent, 1951-2020","Sheridan, Richard Brinsley, 1751-1816","Lamos, Mark, 1946-","Bergl, Emily, 1975-","Guettel, Adam, 1964-","Sher, Bartlett, 1959-","Clark, Victoria, 1959-","Morrison, Matthew, 1978-","O'Hara, Kelli, 1976-","O'Byrne, Brian, 1967-","Cullum, John, 1930-","Cerveris, Michael, 1960-","Plimpton, Martha, 1970-","Szot, Paulo, 1969-","Wolfe, George, 1954-","Wright, Jeffrey, 1965-","Stafford, Nick, 1959-","Elliott, Marianne, 1966-","Morris, Tom, 1964-","Klein, Tessa","Taylor, Holland, 1943-","Klein, Benjamin Endsley","White, Julie, 1961-","Lapine, James, 1949-","Fontana, Santino, 1982-","Akhtar, Ayad, 1970-","Hughes, Doug, 1955-","Pasquale, Steven, 1976-","Lim, Teresa Avia","Lerner, Alan Jay, 1918-1986","Smith, Paul Slade","Ambrose, Lauren, 1978-","Zarrett, Lee","Hadden-Paton, Harry, 1981-","Benanti, Laura, 1979-","Schenkkan, Robert, 1953-","Rauch, Bill, 1962-","Cox, Brian, 1946-","Coleman, Grantham, 1990-","Cusack, Carmen, 1971-","Gardner, Danny, 1982-","Wilder, Thornton, 1897-1975","Blain-Cruz, Lileana","Meredith, James Vincent, 1971-","Soo, Phillipa, 1990-","Donica, Jordan, 1994-","Harding, Daniel, 1975-","Cullen, Joseph","Halsey, Simon, 1958-","Huber, Gerold, 1969-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0778","/repositories/5/resources/1140"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry Strouss Performing Arts collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry Strouss Performing Arts collection"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Strouss Performing Arts collection"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_ssm":["Strouss, Henry  (Henry Strouss III ), Class of 1961"],"creator_ssim":["Strouss, Henry  (Henry Strouss III ), Class of 1961"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Strouss, Henry  (Henry Strouss III ), Class of 1961"],"creators_ssim":["Strouss, Henry  (Henry Strouss III ), Class of 1961"],"access_terms_ssm":["Access to collections in the Special Collections and Archives is not authorization to publish. 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Orchester","Gosudarstvennyĭ simfonicheskiĭ orkestr SSSR","English Chamber Orchestra","Minnesota Orchestra","Hartford Symphony Orchestra","Hartford Symphony Chorale","Chicago Symphony Orchestra","New Jersey Symphony Orchestra","Chicago Symphony Chorus","Handel Society of New York","Opera Orchestra of New York","Pro Arte Festival Orchestra","Tizmoret ha-filharmonit ha-Yiśreʼelit","Leningradskai︠a︡ gosudarstvennai︠a︡ filarmonii︠a︡","Musica Sacra (Musical group : New York, N.Y.)","Metropolitan Opera Guild","National Orchestral Association (U.S.)","Gewandhausorchester Leipzig","Detroit Symphony Orchestra","Baltimore Symphony Orchestra","New York Choral Society","Musique de la Garde républicaine de Paris","Stuttgarter Klaviertrio","Byrne Camp Chorale","Mendelssohn Club of Philadelphia","Mormon Tabernacle Choir","Orchestre de Paris","Wiener Singverein","Státní filharmonie Brno","Pražský komorní orchestr","Roger Wagner Chorale","Sacred Music Society (New York, N.Y.)","Orchestra of St. Luke's","Staatskapelle Berlin","St. Cecilia Orchestra","St. Cecilia Chorus","Tanglewood Festival Chorus","National Symphony Orchestra (New York, N.Y.)","Yale Concert Band","Wayne State University. 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Chœur","Pro Arte Chorale","Choral Arts Society of Philadelphia","New York City Gay Men's Chorus","Academy of St. Martin-in-the-Fields","Philharmonia Orchestra","National Arts Centre. Orchestra","Orchestre national d'Île-de-France","Dale Warland Singers","Piano Teachers Congress of New York","Filharmoniske selskap (Oslo, Norway). Orkester","Robert Shaw Festival Singers","Robert Shaw Festival Chorus","State Symphonic Kapelle of Moscow","Philadelphia Singers. Chorale","Orchestra and Chorus of Teatro Alla Scala","Concert Choir . of the St. Louis Children's Choirs","Rossiĭskiĭ nat︠s︡ionalʹnyĭ orkestr","Concert Chorale of New York","Philadelphia Boys Choir","Sankt-Peterburgskai︠a︡ gosudarstvennai︠a︡ filarmonii︠a︡","Tokyo College of Music Symphony Orchestra","Chorus Viennensis","Wiener Sängerknaben","New York Grand Opera Company. New York Grand Opera ","Metropolitan Opera (New York, N.Y.). Orchestra","Mariinskiĭ teatr (1991- ). Orkestr","Collegium vocale (Ghent, Belgium)","Chapelle royale de Paris (Musical group)","Robert Shaw Choral Institute. Singers","Theodore Presser Company","Arnold Schoenburg Choir (Vienna)","The United States Navy Band","Sea Chanters Chorus","Cathedral of St. John the Divine (New York, N.Y.). Chorister Boys","Zhong yang min zu yue tuan (Beijing, China)","Atlanta Symphony Orchestra","Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin","Sibelius-Akatemia (Helsinki, Finland). Sinfoniaorkesteri","Atlanta Symphony Chamber Chorus","London Sinfonietta","Dallas Symphony Chorus","Mendelssohn Choir of Pittsburgh","Metropolitan Opera (New York, N.Y.). 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Choir","Manhattan Symphony Orchestra","Chorus la Preghiera","Europa galante (Musical group)","World Orchestra for Peace","Monteverdi Choir","Ensemble de Metales de Venezuela","West-Eastern Divan Orchestra","English Concert (Musical group)","Studio de musique ancienne de Montréal","Ensemble Matheus","PALS Children's Chorus","Manhattan Girls Chorus","Arcangelo . Arcangelo (Ensemble)","New York Choral Artists","Brooklyn Youth Chorus","Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra","Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra","Beogradska filharmonija","Teatro regio (Turin, Italy). Coro","Mahler Chamber Orchestra","Tallis Scholars","Fretwork","Distinguished Concerts International New York. DCINY","St. Michael's Church (New York, N.Y.)","Curtis Opera Theatre","Orlando Consort","Dover Quartet","Atlanta Symphony Chorus","Philharmonia Baroque Orchestra","World Projects Corporation","Trio Mediaeval","Richard Tucker Music Foundation","Accademia Bizantina","Il Pomo d'Oro","Hespèrion XXI (Musical group)","Le Concert des Nations","TENET (Musical group)","Quicksilver (Baroque music group)","MasterVoices (Musical group)","Cappella Mediterránea","Concerto italiano (Musical group)","Lorelei Ensemble","Cherry Orchard Festival Foundation","Akademie für Alte Musik Berlin","University Singers. Washington and Lee University (Washington and Lee University)","Bard Music Festival. Chorale","Opus 3 Artists","Arpeggiata (Musical group)","Accademia di Santa Cecilia. Orchestra","Guo jia da ju yuan (Beijing, China). Guan xian yue tuan","Bayerisches Staatsorchester","Bayerische Staatsoper München","Bayerische Staatsoper München. 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Koch Theater","New York City Opera","Teatro Nuovo","Vivian Beaumont Theater","Strouss, Henry  (Henry Strouss III ), Class of 1961","Paderewski, Ignace Jan, 1860-1941","Toscanini, Arturo, 1867-1957","Heifetz, Jascha, 1901-1987","Williamson, John Finley, 1887-1964","Rachmaninoff, Sergei, 1873-1943","Enesco, Georges, 1881-1955","Menuhin, Yehudi, 1916-1999","Perlea, Jonel, 1900-1970","Sándor, György, 1912-2005","Scherman, Thomas (Thomas Kielty) (19170212-19790514)","Jonson, William (19721121)","Karajan, Herbert von (1908-04-05-1989-07-16)","Stravinsky, Igor, 1882-1971","Craft, Robert (Robert Lawson) (1923-10-20-2015-11-10)","Bernstein, Leonard, 1918-1990","Horszowski, Mieczyslaw (18920623-19930522)","Nixon, Marni (1930-02-22-2016-07-24)","Ross, Hugh (Hugh Cuthbert Melville), 1898-1990","Springmann, Fague","Bach, Johann Sebastian, 1685-1750","Dunn, Thomas, 1925-2008","Korn, Richard, 1908-1981","Whittemore, Arthur Austin (1916-10-23-1984-10-23)","Lowe, Jack (Jack Warren), 1917-1996","Steinberg, William (Hans Wilhelm), 1899-1978","Haydn, Joseph (Franz Joseph), 1732-1809","Bruckner, Anton (Josef Anton), 1824-1896","Gluck, Christoph Willibald, Ritter von, 1714-1787","Remoortel, Edouard van, 1926-1977","Hillis, Margaret, 1921-1998","Oxenburg, Allen Sven (1927-07-10-1992-07-02)","Nilsson, Birgit (19180517-20051225)","Shaw, Robert (Robert Lawson), 1916-1999","Casals, Pablo, 1876-1973","Schneider, Alexander, 1908-1993","Szell, George, 1897-1970","Firkušný, Rudolf, 1912-1994","Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus (1756-1791)","Mahler, Gustav, 1860-1911","Lawrence, Robert, 1912-1981","Gardelli, Lamberto (19151108-19980717)","Costa, Mary","Simionato, Giulietta (19100512-20100505)","Istomin, Eugene (1925-11-26-2001-10-10)","Stern, Isaac, 1920-2001","Rose, Leonard (19180727-19841116)","Hurok, Sol, 1888-1974","Iglesias, Olga","Díaz, Justino ([1939-01-29,1940-01-29])","Serkin, Rudolf, 1903-1991","Beethoven, Ludwig van, 1770-1827","Richter-Haaser, Hans, 1912-1980","Lynn, George, 1915-1989","Verrett, Shirley (1931-05-31-2010-11-05)","Waldman, Frederic (1903-04-17-1995-12-01)","Handel, George Frideric, 1685-1759","Forrester, Maureen","Dorati, Antal (1906-04-09-1988-11-13)","Harper, Heather (Heather Mary) (1930-05-08-2019-04-22)","Du Pré, Jacqueline, 1945-1987","Gedda, Nicolai (1925-07-11-2017-01-08)","Gorr, Rita (1926-02-18-2012-01-22)","Elgar, Anne","Uppman, Theodor, 1920-2005","Leinsdorf, Erich, 1912-1993","Frank, Claude, 1925-2014","Brahms, Johannes, 1833-1897","Stokowski, Leopold (Leopold Anthony), 1882-1977","Katz, David (1924-1987)","Serebrier, José, 1938-","Gerstman, Felix, -1967","Jenkins, Newell (1915-02-08-1996-12-21)","Lee, T. Charles, 1914-1994","Warfield, William (1920-01-22-2002-08-25)","Woodside, Lyndon","Silverstein, Joseph (Joseph Harry), 1932-2015","Eskin, Jules (Jules Louis) (1931-10-20-2016-11-15)","Laredo, Jaime","Curtin, Phyllis (1921-12-03-2016-06-05)","Valletti, Cesare","Reardon, John, 1930-1988","Ormandy, Eugene, 1899-1985","Walter, F. Austin","Bjoner, Ingrid","Rossini, Gioacchino, 1792-1868","Arroyo, Martina (19360202)","Chookasian, Lili (1921-08-01-2012-04-10)","Bergonzi, Carlo (19240713-20140725)","Kertész, István, 1929-1973","Ilosfalvy, Róbert, 1927-2009","Ashkenazy, Vladimir (Vladimir Davidovich), 1937-","Piatigorsky, Gregor, 1903-1976","Koni︠u︡s, I︠U︡. (I︠U︡liĭ), 1869-1942","Oliver, John, 1939-2018","DeVaron, Lorna Cooke, 1921-2018","Strauss, Eduard, 1910-1969","Koller, Dagmar","Kraeutler, Walter","Strauss, Johann, 1825-1899","Ghiaurov, Nicolai, 1929-2004","Wolff, Beverly","Debussy, Claude (Achille-Claude), 1862-1918","Donizetti, Gaetano (Domenico Gaetano Maria), 1797-1848","Lewis, Henry, 1932-1996","Cava, Carlo (1928-08-16-2018-09-01)","Souliotis, Elena, 1943-2004","Jones, Gwyneth, 1936-","Cherubini, Luigi, 1760-1842","Bottion, Aldo","Tree, Michael, 1934-2018","Parnas, Leslie (1931-11-11-2022-02-01)","Glickman, Loren","Rudolf, Max, 1902-1995","Hoffman, Jay K.","Kiviniemi, Aimo J., 1918-2009","Jenness, Phyllis, 1922-","Brooks, Patricia (Patricia Anne), 1933-1993","Carringer, Walter (2006-10-22)","Giaiotti, Bonaldo (1932-12-25-2018-06-12)","Arrau, Claudio, 1903-1991","Wilson, Charles M., 1931-2019","Sills, Beverly (1929-05-25-2007-07-02)","Fischer-Dieskau, Dietrich, 1925-2012","Moore, Gerald Martin","Schumann, Robert (Robert Alexander), 1810-1856","Paskalis, Kostas","Gamson, Arnold","Caballé, Montserrat (Maria de Montserrat Viviana Concepción) (1933-04-12-2018-10-06)","Schubert, Franz","Schwarzkopf, Elisabeth (Olga Maria Elisabeth Friederike) (1915-12-09-[2006-08-02,2006-08-03])","Crochet, Evelyne","Haitink, Bernard (Bernard Johan Herman), 1929-2021","Henkemans, Hans (19131223-19951229)","Mehta, Zubin (19360429)","Cliburn, Van, 1934-2013","Adler, Murray","Lowenthal, Jerome (19320211)","Laurence, Eileen","Khanzadian, Vahan","Prince-Joseph, Bruce, 1925-2015","Kaplan, Abraham, 1931-","Böhm, Karl, 1894-1981","Richter, Karl, 1926-1981","Halem, Victor von (1940-03-26)","Gilles, Marie-Louise","Kesteren, John van, 1921-2008","Boky, Colette","Sawallisch, Wolfgang, 1923-2013","Slovák, Ladislav, 1919-1999","Dvorak, Antonin","Smetana, Bedřich, 1824-1884","Smith, Gregg (1931-08-21-2016-07-12)","Self, William","Solomon, Izler, 1910-1987","Ricci, Ruggiero, 1918-2012","Webern, Anton (Anton Friedrich Wilhelm von), 1883-1945","Cillario, Carlo Felice (19150207-20071213)","Callas, Maria, 1923-1977","Milanov, Zinka (1906-05-17-1989-05-30)","Ravel, Maurice (Joseph Maurice), 1875-1937","Falla, Manuel de, 1876-1946","Glière, Reinhold Morit︠s︡evich, 1875-1956","Weissenberg, Alexis (Alexis Sigismond) (1929-07-26-2012-01-08)","Ferras, Christian, 1933-1982","Verdi, Giuseppe","Ross, Elinor, 1926-2020","Vogt, Richard","Otterloo, Willem van (19071227-19780727)","Franck, César (César-Auguste-Jean-Guillaume-Hubert), 1822-1890","Newmark, John (1904-06-12-1991-10-17)","Tucci, Gabriella (1929-08-04-2020-07-09)","Baker, Janet, 1933-","Duval, Pierre, (Tenor)","Talvela, Martti (19350204-19890722)","Bonynge, Richard (1930-09-29)","Sutherland, Joan (Joan Alston), 1926-2010","Fischer, Annie (1914-07-05-1995-04-11)","Francescatti, Zino (Zino René-Charles), 1902-1991","Walton, William (William Turner), 1902-1983","Tchaikovsky, Peter Ilich, 1840-1893","Mandac, Evelyn","Litton, James H.","McCollum, John","Berberian, Ara (1930-05-14-2005-02-21)","Cleva, Fausto (19020517-19710806)","Tebaldi, Renata (1922-02-01-2004-12-19)","Saciuk, Andrzej","Previn, André (André George), 1929-2019","Novaes, Guiomar (1895-02-28-1979-03-07)","Tyler, Veronica","Paray, Paul, 1886-1979","Entremont, Philippe (1934-06-07)","Smith, William, 1924-1993","Wagner, Richard, 1813-1883","Sollberger, Sophie, 1934-","Bonazzi, Elaine (1936?-2019-01-29)","Sokol, Thomas A., 1929-","Shetler, Norman","Kubelík, Rafael, 1914-1996","Janáček, Leoš, 1854-1928","Weber, Carl Maria von (Carl Maria Friedrich Ernst von), 1786-1826","Hindemith, Paul, 1895-1963","Endich, Saramae","Milnes, Sherrill (19350110)","Munch, Charles, 1891-1968","Jochum, Eugen (19021101-19870326)","Svetlanov, Yevgeny, 1928-2002","Rostropovich, Mstislav, 1927-2007","Mussorgsky, Modest Petrovich, 1839-1881","Shostakovich, Maxim, 1938-","Sokolov, Grigoriĭ, 1950-","Shostakovich, Dmitriĭ Dmitrievich, 1906-1975","Giulini, Carlo Maria (1914-05-09-2005-06-14)","Barenboim, Daniel, 1942-","Zukerman, Pinchas, 1948-","Allen, Betty, 1927-2009","Markevitch, Igor, 1912-1983","Strauss, Richard, 1864-1949","Killmer, Nancy","Garniez, Nancy","Villa-Lobos, Heitor (1887-03-05-1959-11-17)","Rorem, Ned, 1923-2022","Tilson Thomas, Michael, 1944-","Wolf, Hugo (Hugo Filipp Jakob), 1860-1903","Boulez, Pierre, 1925-2016","Lane, Louis (Louis G.) (1923-12-25-2016-02-15)","Semkow, Jerzy, 1928-2014","Skrowaczewski, Stanisław (Stanisław Paweł Stefan Jan Sebastian), 1923-2017","Trautwein, George William (1927)","Winograd, Arthur (1920-04-22-2010-04-22)","Solti, Georg, 1912-1997","Mazer, Henry, 1918-2002","Scovotti, Jeanette","Simon, Joanna, 1940-","Riegel, Kenneth (19380419)","Patrick, Julian, 1927-2009","Cortez, Viorica (1935-12-26)","Cochran, William (1943-06-23)","Carmeli, Boris (1928-04-23-2009-07-31)","Horne, Marilyn (1934-01-16)","Lupu, Radu, 1945-2022","Price, Leontyne (Mary Violet Leontyne) (1927-02-10)","Garvey, David, 1922-1995","Simon, Stephen (Stephen Anthony), 1937-2013","Morell, Barry","Estes, Simon (1938-02-02)","Blegen, Judith (19410427)","Steffan, Sofia","Quilico, Louis","Lo Monaco, Jerome (1925-2002)","Walker, Mallory (1935-05-22)","Nelson, John, 1941-","Cassilly, Richard, 1927-1998","Ellis, Brent","Ostendorf, John, 1945-","Berlioz, Hector, 1803-1869","Parsons, Geoffrey (Geoffrey Penwill) (1929-06-15-1995-01-26)","Zanetti, Miguel","Katz, Martin (Martin E.), 1945-","Burrows, Stuart (1933-02-07)","Stella, Antonietta (19290315)","Manuguerra, Matteo (1924-10-05-1998-08-23)","Carter, Elliott (Elliott Cook), 1908-2012","Dougherty, Lee","Dale, Clamma (1948-07-04)","Tal, Josef, 1910-2008","Bloch, Ernest, 1880-1959","Maazel, Lorin, 1930-2014","Siepi, Cesare (19230210-20100705)","Veasey, Josephine (1930-07-10-2022-02-22)","Savoie, Robert, 1927-2007","Soyer, Roger (1939-09-01)","Gniewek, Raymond, 1931-","Brozzesi, Franco","Plishka, Paul, 1941-","Aks, Harold","Abbado, Claudio (1933-06-26-2014-01-20)","Mravinsky, Yevgeny, 1903-1988","Tretʹi︠a︡kov, Viktor, 1946-","Arkhipova, Irina, 1925-2010","Westenburg, Richard","Bogard, Carole","Collins, Daniel, (Countertenor)","Bressler, Charles (1926-04-01-1996-11-28)","Anderson, Richard, (Bass)","Bruson, Renato (19360113)","Eda-Pierre, Christiane (1932-03-24-2020-09-06)","West, Jon Fredric, 1952-","Di Stefano, Giuseppe, 1921-2008","Sutherland, Robert, (Pianist)","Ludwig, Christa (1928-03-16-2021-04-24)","Pruett, Jérôme","Barzin, Leon (1900-11-27-1999-08-29)","Glaze, Gary","Masur, Kurt (1927-07-18-2015-12-19)","Lorenz, Siegfried, 1945-","Reger, Max, 1873-1916","Magad, Samuel, 1932-","Zeitlin, Ralph William","Still, Ray (19200312-20140312)","Hesse, Ruth","Ulfung, Ragnar (Ragnar Sigurd), 1927-","Hamari, Julia (19421121)","McCoy, Seth, 1928-1997","Ceccato, Aldo","Hollander, Lorin, 1944-","Bamert, Matthias (19420705)","Page, Robert (Robert Elza), 1927-2016","Kurtz, Eugene, 1923-2006","Lewis, William (William L.), 1931-","Perlman, Itzhak, 1945-","Comissiona, Sergiu (1928-20050305)","Prokofiev, Sergey (Sergey Sergeyevich), 1891-1953","Menuhin, Hephzibah, 1920-1981","Kraus, Alfredo","Elvira, Pablo, 1937-2000","Akiyama, Kazuyoshi, 1941-","Davenny-Wyner, Susan","De Cormier, Robert (Robert Romeo) (1922-01-07-2017-11-07)","Brendel, Alfred (1931-01-05)","Boutry, Roger (1932-02-27-2019-09-07)","Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, Felix, 1809-1847","Schröder-Feinen, Ursula","Tyl, Noel, 1936-","Copland, Aaron, 1900-1990","Rabbai, Joseph","Anagnost, Dino","Scotto, Renata, 1934-","Madden, Donald, 1933-1983","Aler, John (19491004)","Burchinal, Frederick (1948-12-07)","Harris, Roy, 1898-1979","Quivar, Florence (1944-03-03)","Davis, Eileen, (Mezzo-soprano)","Leonhard, Monika, 1942-","Kussmaul, Rainer","Hahn, Klaus-Peter, 1944-","Domingo, Plácido, 1941-","Bumbry, Grace, 1937-2023","Bergquist, Eleanor","Chudy, Natalya","Rampal, Jean-Pierre, 1922-2000","Zukerman, Eugenia","Sanders, Samuel (19370627-19990709)","Lauridsen, Beverly (1945-1994)","Armstrong, Sheila (19420813)","Davis, Colin (Colin Rex), 1927-2013","Ozawa, Seiji, 1935-","Liszt, Franz, 1811-1886","Larrocha, Alicia de (1923-05-23-2009)","Bailey, Norman (Norman Stanley), 1933-2021","Martin, Janis (Janis Lenere) (19390816-20141214)","Ottley, Jerold D. (Jerold Don) (1934-04-07)","Ripplinger, Donald (Donald Hilton) (1927)","Schreiner, Alexander, 1901-1987","Cundick, Robert (Robert Milton), 1926-2016","Longhurst, John (1940)","Levine, James, 1943-2021","Ewing, Maria (Maria Louise) (1950-03-27-2022-01-09)","Flummerfelt, Joseph (Joseph Ross) (1937-02-24-2019-03-01)","Minton, Yvonne (19381204)","Ward, David, 1922-1983","Dam, José van (1940-08-25)","Froschauer, Helmuth (1933-09-22-2019-08-18)","Tomowa-Sintow, Anna, 1941-","Baltsa, Agnes (1944-11-19)","Krenn, Werner","Freni, Mirella, 1935-2020","Cossotto, Fiorenza (19350422)","Beattie, Herbert, 1926-2019","Careccia, Franco","Lee, Lou Ann","Taylor, Rose (Rose Audrey) (19450401-20130914)","Gilels, Emil (1916-10-19-1985-10-14)","Rintzler, Marius","Swing, Peter Gram","Brooks, Tamara (1941-09-11-2012-05-19)","Hanson, Donald, (Conductor)","Waldhans, Jiři, 1923-1995","Bělohlávek, Jiří (1946-02-24-2017-05-31)","Krajný, Boris (1945-11-28)","Wagner, Roger, 1914-1992","Hendricks, Barbara (1948-11-20)","Albin, Gene (Gene V.), 1934-","Lebherz, Louis","Hurwood, Bonnie","Haywood, Lorna","Love, Shirley (1940-01-06)","Norman, Jerold","Smith, Malcolm, 1933-","Mickelson, Randolph","Masini, Gianfranco","Kenny, Yvonne (19501125)","Palmer, Felicity (19440406)","Gelber, Bruno-Leonardo, 1941-","Levitt, Arthur, 1931- ","Weill, Sandy","Wolfensohn, James D.","Bass, Robert, 1953-2008","Randolph, David (19141221-20100512)","Goodwin, John Daly","Carneiro, Joana, 1976-","Coorey, Matthew, 1973-","Johns, Kynan","Lehner, Manfred Hermann","Zhang, Xian, 1973-","Rattle, Simon, 1955-","Carey, Eric","Roset, Julie","Switzer, Erika","Kreisler, Fritz, 1875-1962","Lamson, Carl (1878-11-27-1966-03)","Gould, Morton, 1913-1996","Burton, Philip (Philip Henry), 1904-1995","Geer, Will (1902-03-09-1978-04-22)","Rodgers, Gaby","Martin, Ian, 1912-1981","O'Casey, Sean, 1880-1964","Parisot, Aldo (Aldo Simões) (1918-09-30-2018-12-29)","Sorel, Claudette, 1932-1999","Rudié, Robert (1919-2012-03-04)","Kempff, Wilhelm, 1895-1991","Druian, Rafael (19220120-20020906)","Robison, Paula (1941-06-08)","Isepp, Martin","Prey, Hermann, 1929-1998","Edwards, Ryan","Pfitzner, Hans (Hans Erich), 1869-1949","Gagnon, Roland","Hirst, Grayson","Belling, Susan","Porrello, Joseph","Metcalf, William, 1934-1997","Giovaninetti, Reynald","Floyd, Alpha","Kubiak, Teresa, 1937-","Howell, Gwynne (Gwynne Richard) (19380613)","Von Stade, Frederica (19450601)","Berman, Lazar (19300226-20050206)","Busoni, Ferruccio, 1866-1924","Popp, Lucia (1939-11-12-1993-11-16)","Glinka, M. I. (Mikhail Ivanovich), 1804-1857","Scriabin, Aleksandr Nikolayevich, 1872-1915","Vishnevskai︠a︡, Galina (Galina Pavlovna), 1926-2012","Knie, Roberta (1938-03-13-2017-03-16)","Demus, Jörg (Jörg Wolfgang), 1928-2019","Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932","Brion, Keith (1933-07-09)","Nagel, Robert (Robert Earl) (1924-9-29-2016-06-05)","Swallow, John (John Warner), 1924-2012","Watts, Andre (1946-06-20-2023-07-12)","Weikl, Bernd (1942-07-29)","Söderström, Elisabeth (Anna Elisabeth), 1927-2009","Grobe, Donald (1929-12-16-1986-04-01)","Zoghby, Linda","Massenet, Jules, 1842-1912","Martinovich, Boris","Kniplová, Naděžda (1932-04-18-2020-01-14)","Schoenberg, Arnold, 1874-1951","Gottschalk, Louis Moreau","List, Eugene, 1918-1985","Savant, Victor","Shookhoff, William","Tenzi, Fausto","Verdejo, Awilda","Estes, Richard, 1948-","Ricciarelli, Katia (1946-01-16)","Hinds, Ruby","Gonzalez, Dalmacio (1945-05-12)","Johns, William, 1940-","Davis, Osceola","Muti, Riccardo (1941-07-28)","Buchanan, Isobel","Varady, Julia","Suzuki, Hidetaro, 1937-","Mroz, Leonard (Leonard Andrzej)","Gulyás, Dénes (1954)","Kazaras, Peter (1956)","Maurice, Glenda (1939-12-16-2013-4-16)","Britton, David, (Tenor)","Opalach, Jan (19500902)","Devia, Mariella (1948)","Delibes, Léo (Clément Philibert Léo), 1836-1891","Rao, Doreen","Bernard, Annabelle","Hancock, Gerre (Gerre Edward), 1934-2012","Castro Alberty, Margarita","Yarrow, Peter, 1938-","Stookey, Paul (Noel Paul), 1937-","Travers, Mary (Mary Allin), 1936-2009","Moore, Undine S. (Undine Smith) (1904-08-25-1989-02-06)","Halley, Paul (1952)","Randall, Tony (1920-02-26-2004-05-17)","Boito, Arrigo, 1842-1918","Andrade, Rosario","Rice, Laura Brooks","Hong, Hei-Kyung","deVaughn, Alteouise","Creech, Philip (1950-06-01)","Woodley, Arthur (1949)","Margalit, Israela (1944)","Behrens, Hildegard (1937-02-09-2009-08-18)","Vejzović, Dunja, 1943-","Dvorský, Peter, 1951-","Bogart, John-Paul (1952-09-17)","Sessions, Roger (Roger Huntington), 1896-1985","Spierer, Léon","Atzmon, Moshe","Patanè, Giuseppe, 1932-1989","Krilovici, Marina","Blake, Rockwell (1951-01-10)","Renzetti, Donato, 1950-","Burns, Stephen, 1959-","Phillips, Daniel (1960)","Phillips, Todd, (Violinist)","Anderson, June, 1952-","Roloff, Roger","Tokody, Ilona","Crafts, Edward","Barker, Charles","Rogoff, Rony","Ginastera, Alberto, 1916-1983","Boozer, Brenda","Weikert, Ralf","Cuberli, Lella (1945-09-29)","Merritt, Chris (Chris Allan), 1952-","Davis, Andrew, 1944-","Kahane, Jeffrey, 1956-","Gielen, Michael (Michael Andreas), 1927-2019","Kramer, Jonathan D. (Jonathan Donald), 1942-2004","Putnam, Ashley (1952-08-10)","Masterson, Valerie","Marriner, Neville (1924-04-15-2016-10-02)","Kocsis, Zoltán (1952-05-30-2016-11-06)","Pollini, Maurizio, 1942-","Neumann, Václav, 1920-1995","Leech, Richard, (Tenor)","Wilson, Neil, 1956-2000","Slatkin, Leonard (Leonard Edward) (1944-09-01)","Elgar, Edward (1857-06-02-1934-02-23)","Adams, John (John Coolidge), 1947-","Comet, Catherine","Montgomery, Kenneth","Thomas, Ambroise (Charles Louis Ambroise), 1811-1896","Rolandi, Gianna","McCauley, Barry (1950-06-25-2001-10-10)","Mack, John (John W.) (1927-10-30-2006-07-23)","Majeske, Daniel (Daniel Harold) (1932-09-17-1993-12-01)","Geber, Stephen","Vernon, Robert, (Violist)","Monk, Allan (19420819)","Dimitrova, Gena Macheva, 1941-2005","Stoltzman, Richard (1942-07-12)","Miranda, Sharon Moe","Marková, Jiřina","Wenkel, Ortrun","Dutoit, Charles (19361007)","Petkov, Dimitŭr, 1938-","Tennstedt, Klaus, 1926-1998","Cappuccilli, Piero (19291109-20050712)","Jones, Gwendolyn, (Mezzo-soprano)","Mackerras, Charles, 1925-2010","Gall, Jeffrey (1950-09-19)","Honegger, Arthur (Oscar-Arthur), 1892-1955","Marier, Theodore (Theodore Norman) (1912-10-17-2001-02-24)","Blahušiaková, Magdaléna","Sylvester, Michael, 1955-","Kusnjer, Ivan, 1951-","Leppard, Raymond (Raymond John) (1927-08-11-2019-10-22)","Kavrakos, Dimitri","Troyanos, Tatiana (1938-09-12)","Berg, Alban, 1885-1935","Hagegård, Håkan (1945-11-25)","Battle, Kathleen","Neikrug, Marc (Marc Edward), 1946-","Jin, Li, 1969-","Bruch, Max (Max Christian Friedrich), 1838-1920","Conlon, James, 1950-","Chailly, Riccardo, 1953-","Mintz, Shlomo, 1957-","Ameling, Elly (19340208)","Bouleyn, Kathryn","Lalo, Édouard (Édouard-Victoire-Antoine), 1823-1892","Vento, Marc, 1936-","Ciurca, Cleopatra","Myers, Lorna","Cole, Vinson (1950-11-21)","Jacobs, René (1946)","Taylor, Janice","Albert, Donnie Ray","Schafer, R. Murray (Raymond Murray) (1933-07-18-2021-08-14)","Dohnányi, Christoph von","Valentin, Dave (1952-04-29-2017-03-08)","Mauceri, John (1945-09-12)","Jordan, Armin (1932-04-09-2006-09-20)","Holliger, Heinz (1939-05-21)","Faulkner, Julia","Wheeler, Kimball (194u)","Chopin, Frédéric (Frédéric François), 1810-1849","Lloyd Webber, Andrew, 1948-","McGovern, Maureen (Maureen Therese) (1949-07-27)","Hillyer, Kazuko","Caddick, David","Turnbull, Walter J. , Dr.","Penderecki, Krzysztof (Krzysztof Eugeniusz), 1933-2020","Ma, Yo-Yo, 1955-","Strugała, Tadeusz, 1935-","Szymanowski, Karol, 1882-1937","Di Domenico, Dino","Wild, Earl (19151126-20100123)","Dešpalj, Pavle (1934-06-18)","Dešpalj, Valter","Sorkočević, Luka, 1734-1789","Beňačková-Čápová, Gabriela (1944-03-25)","Glassman, Allan","Dutilleux, Henri, 1916-2013","Milcheva, Aleksandrina (19340927)","Curry, Diane","Lamberti, Giorgio, 1938-","Gordon, David, 1947-","Toradze, Alexander","St. Clair, Carl (Carl Ray) (19520605)","Verrot, Pascal, 1959-","Hines, Jerome, 1921-2003","Harrell, Lynn (1944-01-30-2020-04-27)","Vivaldi, Antonio, 1678-1741","Lutosławski, Witold, 1913-1994","Parker, Jon Kimura, 1959-","Britten, Benjamin (Edward Benjamin), 1913-1976","Zimmermann, Frank Peter (1965)","Bizet, Georges (Georges Alexandre César Léopold), 1838-1875","Mehlig, Karl","Barber, Samuel (Samuel Osborne), 1910-1981","Matthus, Siegfried (1934-04-13)","Hauschild, Wolf-Dieter, 1937-","Licad, Cecile, 1961-","Walker, Charles Dodsley (1920-03-16-2015-03-21)","Barron, Jennifer","Burgess, Mary, (Mezzo-soprano)","Frager, Malcolm (19350115-19910620)","Schmidl, Peter","Henze, Hans Werner, 1926-2012","Bychkov, Semyon, 1952-","Fauré, Gabriel (Gabriel Urbain), 1845-1924","Kodály, Zoltán, 1882-1967","Larson, Sophia","McNair, Sylvia, (Soprano)","Cohen, Franklin, 1946-","Glass, Philip (1937-01-31)","Meyerbeer, Giacomo, 1791-1864","Slade, Frances F.","Mims, Marilyn, 1962-","Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885","Kalt, Frederic","Poppen, Diemut","Lester, Richard, 1959-","Giordano, Umberto, 1867-1948","Polozov, Vi︠a︡cheslav","Salvadori, Antonio, 1949-2006","Salonen, Esa-Pekka, 1958-","Lin, Cho-Liang, 1960-","Blomdahl, Karl-Birger, 1916-1968","Nielsen, Carl, 1865-1931","Ochman, Wiesław (1937-02-06)","Foster, Lawrence, 1941-","Labèque, Katia ([1950-03-03,1950-03-11])","Labèque, Marielle (1952-03-06)","Dukas, Paul (Paul Abraham), 1865-1935","Spohr, Louis, 1784-1859","Ben-Haim, Paul, 1897-1984","Temirkanov, I︠U︡. (19381210)","Pavlovsky, Eduardo A. (Eduardo Alejo) (1933-12-10-2015-10-04)","Quipildor, Zamba","Warrick-Smith, Pamela","Ramírez, Ariel (1921-09-21-2010-02-18)","Poulenc, Francis (Francis Jean Marcel), 1899-1963","Zinman, David (19460709)","Bunin, Stanislav, 1966-","Glazunov, Aleksandr Konstantinovich, 1865-1936","Bellini, Vincenzo, 1801-1835","Tumagian, Eduard","Giacomini, Giuseppe (1940-09-07-2021-07-28)","Todisco, Nunzio","Brister, Wanda","Marton, Eva (1943-06-18)","Cairns, Christine","Rouillon, Philippe","Meier, Waltraud (19560109)","Oldham, Arthur (Arthur William), 1926-2003","Roark-Strummer, Linda (1952)","D'Intino, Luciana (1959)","Folse, Bart","Coni, Paolo","Millo, Aprile","Perahia, Murray (1947-04-19)","Ax, Emanuel (19490608)","Norman, Jessye (1945-09-15-2019-09-30)","Deibler, Seán","Persichetti, Vincent (Vincent Ludwig), 1915-1987","Bronfman, Yefim (1958-04-10)","Lourié, Arthur (Arthur Vincent), 1892-1966","Midori, 1971-","Miller, Gary, (Conductor)","Marc, Alessandra","Sinopoli, Giuseppe (1946-11-02-2001-04-21)","Herbig, Gunther (1931-11-30)","Chmura, Gabriel (1946)","Schuman, Patricia, 1954-","Mentzer, Susanne (19570121)","Stairs, Michael (Michael Ondon) (2018-08-11)","Uchida, Mitsuko, 1948-","Finley, David-Marc","Kulko, Oleg","Järvi, Neeme (1937-06-07)","Kitaenko, Dmitriĭ (Dmitriĭ Georgievich) (19400818)","Viardo, Vladimir, 1949-","Catalani, Alfredo, 1854-1893","Tortelier, Paul, 1914-1990","Chung, Kyung-Wha, 1948-","Wernick, Richard (Richard F.), 1934-","Wagenaar, Johan, 1862-1941","Argerich, Martha, 1941-","Sylvan, Sanford (Sanford Mead) (1953-12-19-2019-01-29)","Hvorostovsky, Dmitri (Dmitri Aleksandrovich) (1962-10-16-2017-11-22)","Arkadʹev, M. A. (Mikhail Aleksandrovich) (1958-03-15)","Johnson, Sigrid","Stewart, Thomas, 1928-2006","Awerbuch (2001-08-26)","Giles, James, 1967-","Brooks, Muriel (1921)","Eschenbach, Christoph (19400220)","Serkin, Peter (Peter Adolf), 1947-2020","Janicello, Mark (1962-11-03)","Rowland, Martile","Mora, Fernando de la (1958-06-07)","Romani, Felice, 1788-1865","Vaughan Williams, Ralph (1872-1958)","Fassabaender, Brigitte (1939)","Rands, Bernard (1934-03-02)","Sotin, Hans (1939-09-10)","Imai, Nobuko (1943)","Wakasugi, Hiroshi, 1935-2009","Miki, Minoru, 1930-2011","Blackwell, Harolyn","Tippett, Micheal  (1905-01-02-1998-01-08)","Ravina, Oscar","Pritchard, Lee H. ","McCartney, Paul (19420618)","Davis, Carl, 1936-","Jansons, Mariss (Mariss Ivars Georgs), 1943-2019","Zimmerman, Frank Peter  (1965-02-27)","DePreist, James (James Anderson), 1936-2013","Heltay, Laszlo","Kaiser, Amy","Charbonneau, Pierre, 1944-","Swensen, Robert (1961)","Fleming, Renée (19590214)","Rozhdestvensky, Sasha (1970)","Leoncavallo, Ruggiero, 1858-1919","Dessì, Daniela (1957-05-14-2016-08-20)","Takemitsu, Tōru (1930-10-08-1996-02-22)","Schuman, William, 1910-1992","Westhoven, Krine, Jr. (1931-03-07-1997-07-30)","Welser-Möst, Franz (19600816)","Corigliano, John (John Paul), 1938-","Hayes, David, 1963-","Gabbiani, Roberto","Columbus, Christopher","Sparfeld, Ethelyn ","Davies, Peter Maxwell, 1934-2016","Orff, Carl, 1895-1982","Dent, Karl","Pletnev, Mikhail, 1957-","Feinburg , Alan","Ran, Shulamit, 1949-","Kisin, Evgeniĭ, 1971-","Schwarz, Gerard, 1947-","Paul, Thomas, 1934-","Kunde, Gregory (1954)","Moosdorf, Otto-Georg","Kalichstein, Joseph (1946-01-15-2022-03-31)","Vaness, Carol (1952-07-27)","Hellekant, Charlotte","Berio, Luciano, 1925-2003","Ohlsson, Garrick (19480403)","Pasternack, Benjamin","Grenke, David","Burenin, V. (Viktor), 1841-1926","Klein, Gideon, 1919-1945","Ullmann, Viktor (18980101-19441018)","Hamilton, Robert G.","Lipovšek, Marjana (1946)","Starker, Janos (1924-07-05-2013-04-28)","Akigishi, Hirohisa, 1962-","Hirokami, Junʼichi, 1958-","Weill, Kurt (Julian Kurt), 1900-1950","Marschik, Peter (1958)","Esposito, Valeria, 1961-","Rossi, Gaetano, 1774-1855","Goerke, Christine","Luxon, Benjamin (19370324)","Royer, Alphonse, 1803-1875","La Selva, Vincent (1929-09-17-2017-10-09)","Walsh, Mary","Vaëz, Gustav (1812-12-06-1862-03-12)","Williams, Janet, 1965-","Larmore, Jennifer (1958-06-21)","Sacchéro, Giacomo","D'Auria, Diego","Futral, Elizabeth","Cross, Gregory (1960)","Voigt, Deborah","Stone, William (1944-03-12)","Humphrey, Jon, (Tenor)","Borland, William, (Baritone)","López-Cobos, Jesús (1940-02-25-2018-03-02)","Schiff, András (19531221)","Bartoli, Cecilia (19660604)","Gergiev, Valeriĭ, 1953-","Herreweghe, Philippe","Maw, Nicholas (John Nicholas) (19351105-20090519)","Mørk, Truls, 1961-","Nordheim, Arne (1931-06-20-2010-06-05)","Simpson, Marietta (1954)","Grossman, Jerry (Jerry Michael) (1950-12-15)","Price, Margaret, 1941-2011","Ouzounian, Michael","Campo, Eduardo del","Milliet, Paul, 1848-1924","Tomšič-Srebotnjak, Dubravka, 1940-","Hampson, Thomas (19550628)","Focile, Nuccia (1959)","Leĭferkus, Sergeĭ (Sergeĭ Petrovich), 1946-","Uhlenhopp, John","Borodina, Olʹga","McNally, Terrence (1939-11-03-2020-03-24)","Krása, Hans, 1899-1944","Hunt Lieberson, Lorraine, 1954-2006","Cooper, Imogen ([1949-08-28,1949-08-29])","Morrell, Gareth, 1956-","Gershwin, George, 1898-1937","Galway, James (1939-12-08)","Liebermann, Lowell (19610222)","Guelfi, Carlo","Solzhenitsyn, Ignat","Terfel, Bryn (19651109)","Josefowicz, Leila, 1977-","Mercadante, Saverio (Giuseppe Saverio Raffaele), 1795-1870","Kremer, Gidon, 1947-","Ganassi, Sonia (1967)","Di Renzi, Richard","Eaglen, Jane (1960-04-04)","Sweet, Sharon","Hadley, Jerry (1952-06-16-2007-07-18)","Miles, Alastair (1961-07-11)","Rogé, Pascal (19510406)","Collard, Jean-Philippe, 1948-","Frank, Pamela (1967-06-20)","Ortner, Erwin, 1947-","Grant Murphy, Heidi (1966)","Cage, John (John Milton) (1912-09-05-1992-08-12)","Labelle, Dominique (1960)","Hart, Mary Ann","Tharp, Steven","Clement, Richard","West, Jayne","Maddalena, James (1954)","Studer, Cheryl (19551024)","Chafin, Robert, 1963-","Dillon, Martin","Chang, Sarah (1980-12-10)","Zacharias, Christian (19500427)","Shaham, Gil, 1971-","Mackenzie, Norman, (Pianist, Conductor)","Bonney, Barbara (1956-04-14)","Otter, Anne Sofie von (1955-05-09)","Sabbatini, Giuseppe","Hughes, Raymond (1952)","Harnoncourt, Nikolaus (1929-12-06-2016-03-05)","Orgonasova, Luba (1961-01-22)","Remmert, Birgit","Mills, Mary (Mary Elizabeth Mills) (1964)","Ragin, Derek Lee","Williams, Bradley (1965)","Schaldenbrand, Christopher","Bär, Olaf, 1957-","Siukola, Heikki","Connell, Elizabeth","Argento, Dominick (1927-10-27-2019-02-20)","Oue, Eiji (1956-10-03)","Bingxu, Hu","Song, Fei, 1969-","Wu, Yuxia","Gunn, Nathan","Upshaw, Dawn (19600717)","Margison, Richard, 1953-","Ansell, Steven","Chausow , Robert","Fricker, Daniel","Reiser, Niki","Bollag, Josef","Clift, Karen","Zimerman, Krystian (1956-12)","Gatti, Daniele, 1961-","Stutzmann, Nathalie (1965)","Schäfer, Christine, 1965-","Siegel, Jeffrey","Haza, Luis","Tetzlaff, Christian, 1966-","Martin, Douglas, (Musician)","Kasarova, Vesselina (19650718)","Bell, Joshua, 1967-","Grieg, Edvard, 1843-1907","Rimsky-Korsakov, Nikolay, 1844-1908","Berg, Nathan, 1972-","Flanigan, Lauren","Poretsky, Susana","Ward, Perry","Ikaia-Purdy, Keith","Simpson, Gary (Robert Gary), 1959-","Ligeti, György, 1923-2006","Vengerov, Maksim (1974-08-20)","Panula, Jorma (1930-08-10)","Ziesak, Ruth (1963)","Salerno-Sonnenberg, Nadja (1961-01-10)","Hough, Stephen, 1961-","Wigglesworth, Mark, 1964-","Ziegler, Delores","Holzmair, Wolfgang, 1952-","Ainsley, John Mark (19630709)","Meoni, Giovanni","Amiliato, Fabio","Tan, Dun, 1957-","Sviridov, Georgiĭ, 1915-1998","Gilad, Jonathan","Larsson, Anna, (Contralto) (1966-09-10)","Grossmann, Agnes, (Choral conductor)","Isaac, Heinrich, approximately 1450-1517","Delfs, Andreas","Babbitt, Milton","Banse, Juliane, 1965-","Järvi, Paavo, 1962-","Ledbetter, Victor","Brewer, Christine, 1960-","Silja, Anja (19400417)","Forbis, Clifton","Alexander, Roberta (1949-03-03)","Mutter, Anne-Sophie, 1963-","Scribner, Norman (Norman Orville) (19360225-20150322)","Costanzo, Anthony Roth","Bostridge, Ian (1964)","Brown, Timothy, (Horn player)","Morales, Ricardo, (Clarinetist) (1972)","Marchini, Italo (1953)","Relyea, John","Swenson, Ruth Ann (1959-08-25)","Smith, Hugh, (Tenor)","Putilin, Nikolaĭ (Nikolaĭ Georgievich), 1954-","Thomas, Indra","Blythe, Stephanie (1970)","Bernstein, Richard, (Bass-baritone) (1966-07-30)","Brubeck, Dave (1920-12-06-2012-12-05)","Moody, James, 1925-2010","Brubeck, Chris (19520319)","Krall, Diana (Diana Jean) (1964-11-16)","Redman, Joshua (1969-02-01)","Vonk, Hans","Maultsby, Nancy","Peterson, Dean","Thibaudet, Jean-Yves, 1961-","Ponchielli, Amilcare, 1834-1886","Valayre, Sylvie (19641010)","Day, Kathryn","Robertson, David, 1958-","Znaider, Nikolaj, 1975-","Freire, Nelson (1944-10-18-2021-11-01)","Phelps, Cynthia","Young, Rebecca, (Violist)","Gubaidulina, Sofia, 1931-","Esperian, Kallen","Gazale, Alberto","Welch-Babidge, Jennifer","Knussen, Oliver (Stuart Oliver) (1952-06-12-2018-07-08)","Lundy, Nancy Allen","Olsen, Stanford","Oswald, Mark","Chen, Robert","Guleghina, Maria (1959-08-09)","Pons, Juan (19460808)","Urmana, Violeta (1959/1961)","Kowalijow, Vitalij","Young, Thomas, 1962-","Takezawa, Kyoko, 1966-","Siff, Ira (1946-02-15)","Stoyanova, Krassimira","Makarina, Olga","Giordani, Marcello (1963-01-25-2019-10-05)","Polenzani, Matthew (1968)","Sharp, William, (Baritone) (19510601)","Metallo, Vincent","Lafontaine, Timothy ","Grant, Jason, 1970-","Barr, Frank","Wilson-Johnson, David (1950-11-16)","Watson, Janice, 1964-","Lang, Petra (1962-11-29)","Gruber, H. K. (Heinz Karl) (19430103)","Tanguy, Eric (19680127)","Williams, John (John Towner), 1932-","Davidson, David r.  (1948-2009)","Liao, Changyong, 1968-","Rouse, Christopher (Christopher Chapman), 1949-2019","Hersch, Michael, 1971-","Pape, René (1964-09-04)","Bolcom, William (William Elden) (1938-05-26)","Schmidt, Frank Willi, 1967-","Chang, Han-Na (19821223)","Bashmet, I︠U︡riĭ (I︠U︡riĭ Abramovich) (1953)","Shen, Hsueh-Yung, 1952-","Parloff, Michael","Zuber, Gregory","Takova, Darina","Shtoda, Daniil (Daniil Aleksandrovich) (19770213)","Chaignaud, Jean-Luc","Fischer, Iván (1951-01-20)","DiDonato, Joyce (1970)","George, Vance","Ullmann, Marcus","Gauvin, Karina (1966~)","Schreier, Peter (Peter Max) (1935-07-29-2019-12-25)","Rucker, Mark, (Singer)","Licitra, Salvatore, 1968-2011","Figueroa, Rafael, 1961-","Chan, David, (Violinist)","Eanet, Nick","Strauss, Josef, 1827-1870","Blaze, Robin (19710111)","Kooy, Peter (1954-09-17)","Türk, Gerd","Suzuki, Masaaki, 1954-","Nonoshita, Yukari","Ramey, Samuel (1942-03-28)","Gao, Ding","van Kley, Susan","Zerbe, Monica","Fischer, Julia, 1983-","Graham, Susan, 1960-","Zeffiri, Mario","Baptista, Cyro (1950-12-23)","Stott, Kathryn (Kathryn Linda) (1958-12-10)","D'Rivera, Paquito, 1948-","Matta, Nilson","Suadin, I Nyoman","Whitman, Thomas, 1960-","Laurendeau, Jean","Anderson, Valdine","Acevedo, Carmen","Figueroa, Guillermo, 1953-","Pérez, Jossie","Martínez, Ana María, 1968-","Chandler-Eteme, Janice","Jones, Ann Elizabeth Howard","Moore-Brown, Marilyn","Chama, José Eduardo","Potenza, Rossana","Casanova, Francisco, (Tenor)","Aimard, Pierre-Laurent, 1957-","Boreĭko, Andreĭ, 1957-","Crider, Michèle (1963)","Kitic, Milena","Golesorkhi, Anooshah","Spano, Robert (Robert V.) (1961-05-07)","Polegato, Brett (19680509)","Douvas, Elaine","Szkafarowsky, Stefan ","Tiboris, Peter","Terentʹeva, Nina","Brown, Angela M. (Angela Marie), 1963-","Edwards, Iwan, 1937-2022","Murzaev, Sergeĭ","Gubskiĭ, Mikhail","Pavlovskai︠a︡, Tatʹi︠a︡na","Repin, Vadim (1971-08-31)","Grimaud, Hélène, 1969-","Pintscher, Matthias (1971-01-29)","Montalvo, Marisol","Robbins, Julien (1950-11-14)","Taylor, James, 1966-","Rilling, Helmuth (19330529)","Petersen, Marlis (1968-02-03)","Birtwistle, Harrison (1934-07-15-2022-04-18)","Lortie, Louis, 1959-","Lachenmann, Helmut (1935-11-27)","Courtney, James, 1946-","Wong, Deborah","Kraevsky, Natalya","Kavakos, Leonidas (1967)","Giordano, Massimo (1971-02-19)","Gutiérrez, Eglise","Chung, Myung-Whun, 1953-","Delavan, Mark","Bartolini, Lando","Easton, Richard, 1933-2019","Rees, Roger, 1944-2015","Margiono, Charlotte","Studebaker, Thomas, 1970-","Sousa, Vasco","Guerreiro, Luis","Neto, António","Ruela, João Pedro","Mariza (19731216)","N'Dour, Youssou (19591001)","Salama, Fathy","Dehn, Ellie","Johnson, Heather, (Mezzo-soprano) ([1971,1972])","Chingari, Marco","Lieberson, Peter, 1946-2011","Röschmann, Dorothea (1967-06-17)","Bravo, Fabiana (1969)","Baransky, Pavel","Sunnegårdh, Erika","Lang, Lang, (Pianist)","Korchak, Dmitriĭ (Dmitriĭ Mikhaĭlovich), 1979-","Fabiano, Michael (19840508)","Saxton, Shirley Johnson","Maillard, Carol","Casel, Nitanju Bolade","Barnwell, Ysaye M.","Kisfauldy, Ors","Dohmen, Albert","Zeller, Richard","Hite, William","Pannill, Judith","Angel, Ryland","Wuorinen, Charles","Tritle, Kent (1960-09-26)","Donose, Ruxandra, 1964-","McPherson, Robert, (Tenor)","Ford, Bruce (1956-08-15)","Cornetti, Marianne","Moore, Latonia (1979)","Filianoti, Giuseppe, 1974-","Li, Yundi (1982-10-07)","Adès, Thomas (Thomas Joseph Edmund) (1971-03-01)","Piazzolla, Astor (1921-03-11-1992-07-05)","Korngold, Erich Wolfgang, 1897-1957","Magalhaes, Amadeu","Lucas, Filipe","Zaccaria, Davide","Pontes, Dulce (Dulce José) (1969-04-08)","Feiteira, Paulo","Stockhausen, Karlheinz, 1928-2007","DeYoung, Michelle (1968)","Miller, Joe, 1965-","Malvar-Ruiz, Fernando (1968-07-11)","Kissinger, Henry, 1923-","Eugenides, Jeffrey (Jeffrey Kent) (1960-03-08)","Henckel von Donnersmarck, Florian, 1973-","Schlöndorff, Volker (1939-03-31)","Mehretu, Julie, 1970-","Dudamel, Gustavo (19810126)","Quasthoff, Thomas (1959-11-09)","Lindberg, Magnus (Magnus Gustaf Adolf), 1958-","Milliken, Catherine","Maldoom, Royston","Fink, Bernarda (1959)","Brandes, Christine","Soboleva, Irina","Petrenko, Pavel","Petrenko, Andrei","Duparc, Henri, 1848-1933","Ketting, Otto, 1935-2012","Furlanetto, Ferruccio (1949-05-16)","Jessop, Craig D.","Johnson-Huff, Ann","Drafall, Robert W.","Teraoka-Brady, Carolyn","Bernhardt, Valerie","Snyder, Dan","Dominick, John, III","Ciavaglia, Michael A. ","Manucharyan, Yeghishe","Harler, Alan (1940-04-10)","Vasta, Stephen (Steve) Francis","Kirschner, Ann J.","Lowry, Robert, 1826-1899","Glaser, Pamela","Covo, Bettina, 1956-","Biss, Jonathan (1980-09-18)","Stomsvik, Diana","Kachanov, Nikolai","Galuzine, Vladimir","Daurov, Adrian","Schönberg, Claude-Michel (19440506)","McBroom, Amanda (1947-08-09)","Wallace, Randall, 1949-","Simon, Carly (19450625)","Mcferrin, David","Ein-Habar, Eyal","Anger, Ain","Vargas, Ramon, 1960-","Callegari, Daniele","Pieczonka, Adrianne, 1963-","Stringer, Howard, 1942-","Mares, Luca","Cabrino, Guiseppe","Vincenzo, Alessandra Di","Galligioni, Francesco","Sbrogiò, Alessandro","Ökrös, Oszkár, 1957-","Lendvay, József, 1974-","Lendvay, József","Gritton, Susan (19650831)","Romey, Kathy Saltzman","Nolen, Laura Vlasak","Di Giacomo, Julianna, 1975-","Kožená, Magdalena (1973)","Owens, Eric, 1970-","Friedrich, Eberhard (1958)","Hummel, Johann Nepomuk, 1778-1837","Daniels, David, 1966-","Joshua, Rosemary (1964-10-16)","Labadie, Bernard, 1963-","Damrau, Diana (1971-05-31)","Grove, Jill","Vänskä, Osmo, 1953-","Niemelä, Hannu, 1954-","Hyökki, Matti, 1946-","Nisula, Päivi","Karnéus, Katarina","Claycomb, Laura (1968-08-23)","Anton̦enko, Aleksandrs, 1975-","Frühbeck de Burgos, Rafael (19330915-20140611)","Fernández, Igor Ijurra","Berkun Menaker, Dianne","Kalagina, Anastasia","Alagna, Roberto","Veronesi, Alberto (1967)","Mascagni, Pietro, 1863-1945","Alsop, Marin (1956-10-16)","Thomas, Vaneese","De Haas, Darius","Stifelman, Leslie","Lewis-Evans, Kecia","Goerne, Matthias, 1967-","Griffey, Anthony Dean, 1967-","Vallet, Pierre, (Conductor)","O'Neill, Simon, 1971-","Hahn, Hilary","Mena, Juanjo, 1965-","Higdon, Jennifer, 1962-","Batiashvili, Lisa, 1979-","Taigi, Chiara","Nelsons, Andris (1978-11-18)","Van der Linde, Clint, 1976-","Nicholls, Rachel, (Soprano)","Blažíková, Hana (19801202)","Wolfe, Duain","Lee, Josephine, 1975-","Martineau, Malcolm (19600203)","Schade, Michael (1965-01-23)","Schwartz, Sylvia, 1982-","Gabrieli, Giovanni, approximately 1554-1612","Nagano, Kent (Kent George), 1951-","Dessay, Natalie, 1965-","Trifonov, Daniil (Daniil Olegovich), 1991-","Clark, Katerina","Amar, Tarik Youssef Cyril, 1969-","Wortman, Richard (19380324)","Matthewman, Gary","Bondarenko, Andriĭ (Andriĭ Volodymyrovych), 1987-","Luisi, Fabio (1959-01-17)","Harbison, John (John Harris) (1938-12-20)","Rice, Christine","Goode, Richard (1943-06-01)","Bicket, Harry (1960)","Purcell, Henry, 1659-1695","Biber, Heinrich Ignaz Franz, 1644-1704","Bennett, Mark, (Trumpeter)","Scholl, Andreas (19671110)","Kaufmann, Jonas (1969-07-10)","Gheorghiu, Angela (1965-09-07)","Barnum, Donald","Walker, Danielle","Lully, Jean-Baptiste, 1632-1687","Fasch, Johann Friedrich, 1688-1758","Lamon, Jeanne (1949-08-14-2021-06-20)","Robinson, James","Falby, Doreen","Polochick, Edward","Conway, Eric, Dr.","Bagwell, James","Ketelson, Kyle (1971)","Morris, James (1947-01-10)","Cutler, Eric","Rebeka, Marina, 1980-","Jurowski, Vladimir, 1972-","Bellemer, John G.","Johnson, Anita, (Vocalist)","Cooke, Sasha","Phan, Nicholas (1979-01-03)","Phillips, Susanna, 1981-","Yamadate, Fuyuki","Singer, Gregory","Kimura, Mineko","Matsubara, Yuko","John, Emily","Chase, Constance","Biondi, Fabio (1961-03-15)","Locatelli, Pietro Antonio, 1695-1764","Nardini, Pietro, 1722-1793","Genaux, Vivica (1969-07-10)","Heras-Casado, Pablo (1977-11-21)","Denk, Jeremy (1970-05-16)","Norrington, Roger (1934-03-16)","Pluhar, Christina (1965)","Andueza, Raquel","Galeazzi, Lucilla (19501224)","Merula, Tarquinio, -1665","Davies, Neal (1965)","Guillon, Damien (1981)","O'Connor, Kelley","Wilson, Harold","Baetge, Noah","Shapiro, Mark","Sandel-Pantaleo, Leann","Rowley, Jennifer, (Soprano)","Sorenson, Garrett","Schasching, Rudolf","Henschel, Jane, 1950-","Stemme, Nina (1966)","Giovannini, Antonio, 1980-","Feola, Rosa","Respighi, Ottorino, 1879-1936","Martucci, Giuseppe, 1856-1909","Măcelaru, Cristian, 1980-","Solti, Valerie","Quantz, Johann Joachim, 1697-1773","Frederick, King of Prussia, II, 1712-1786","Pahud, Emmanuel, 1970-","Meister , Elisabeth","Rose, Matthew, (Bass)","Spyres, Michael","Gardiner, John Eliot (19430420)","Johnston, Jennifer","Barton, Jamie ([1981, 1982])","Meade, Angela","Pallesen, Nicholas","Caldarella, Juan","Scarpino, Alejandro, 1904-1970","Castro, Giancarlo, 1980-","Clamor, Thomas","Chávez, Carlos (Chávez Ramírez), 1899-1978","Orbón, Julián, 1925-1991","Revueltas, Silvestre (José Silvestre Revueltas Sánchez), 1899-1940","Colon, Gaspar","Alvarez, Idwer","Benzecry, Esteban (19700413)","Lindsey, Kate","Marcon, Andrea (1963)","Fusek, Anna","Favaro, Michele","Genini, Giulia","Bovo, Daniele","Bardon, Patricia (1964)","Rae, Brenda","Pisaroni, Luca, 1975-","Lippert, Herbert, 1957-","Suppé, Franz von, 1819-1895","Widmann, Jörg (1973-06-19)","Jackson, Christopher (Christopher O.), 1960-2007","Palestrina, Giovanni Pierluigi da, 1525?-1594","Démettre, Claire-Lise, 1986-","Paugam, Laurence","Pernoo, Jérôme (1972)","Cangemi, Veronica (19641010)","Spinosi, Jean-Christophe, 1964-","Botstein, Leon (1946-12-14)","Wilson, Tamara, (Soprano)","Wittmoser, Carsten","Icochea, Andy Icochea","Thielemann, Christian, 1959-","Yang, Jonathan Jun","Lee, Kate Xintong","Baldwin, Alec, 1958-","Mat︠s︡uev, Denis, 1975-","Oesterle, Michelle","Chacón-Cruz, Arturo, 1977-","Borchev, Nikolay","Watson, Katherine, (Soprano)","Ibragimova, Alina (Alina Rinatovna), 1985-","Cohen, Jonathan (Jonathan Frank)","Hirai, Hideaki","Cerutti, Joe","Tsuji, Hideyuki ","Lunghi, Francesca","Satake, Naomi","Stucky, Steven (Steven Edward) (1949-11-07-2016-02-14)","Boulianne, Julie, (Mezzo-soprano)","Savall, Jordi (19410801)","Egarr, Richard, 1963-","Phillips, Peter, 1953-","Blachly, Alexander (1944-11-13)","Mattila, Karita","Dobracheva, Ėvelina","Hanson, Howard, 1896-1981","Christie, Michael, 1974-","Mickelthwate, Alexander","Pershall, David","Costello, Stephen, 1981-","Chauvet, Géraldine","Haas, Georg Friedrich (1953-08-16)","Lučić, Željko, 1968-","Tang, Muhai, 1949-","Coote, Alice (19680510)","Devin, Anna","Christy, Anna","Nézet-Séguin, Yannick, 1975-","Connolly, Sarah (Sarah Patricia) (19630613)","Zobel, David","Kaiser, Joseph (1977-10-14)","DeShong, Elizabeth","Guthrie, Arlo (Arlo Davy) (1947-07-10-)","Fenoglio, Claudio","Osborn, John, (Tenor) (1972-05-16)","Salsi, Luca, 1975-","Noseda, Gianandrea (1964)","Fang, Ying","Arbo, Rani","Diawara, Fatoumata (1982)","Aurelio","Olatuja, Alicia","Bakhtouridze, Mzia","Abdrazakov, Ilʹdar, 1976-","Skorokhodov, Sergeĭ, 1974-","Kolosova, Alisa, 1987-","Netrebko, Anna (Anna I︠U︡rʹevna) (1971-09-18)","Andsnes, Leif Ove, 1970-","Gerhaher, Christian (1969-07-24)","Brownlee, Lawrence (1972-11-24)","Cabell, Nicole (1977-10-17)","Benini, Maurizio","Schuller, Gunther (Gunther Alexander) (1925-11-22-2015-06-21)","Byrd, William, 1539 or 1540-1623","Ichise, Reiko","Tunnicliffe, Richard","Morikawa, Asako","Boothby, Richard, 1955-","Weckmann, Matthias, 1616?-1674","Bezuidenhout, Kristian (1979)","Barkmin, Gun-Brit","Serdi︠u︡k, Nadezhda (1975)","Matochkina, Yulia","Ganbaatar, Aruinbaatar","Masleev, Dmitry, 1988-","Ionițǎ, Andrei, 1994-","Michalek, David","Karlowicz, Mieczyslaw (1876-1909)","Beczala, Piotr (1968)","Lunn, Joanne ([1973,1975])","Ivashchenko, Dimitry","Vogel, Eva","Dasch, Annette, 1976-","Griffith, Jonathan","Shumate, Penelope ","Chapa, Claudia","McVeigh, John","Rutenberg, Craig","Scarlatti, Domenico, 1685-1757","Vinikour, Jory, 1963-","Bull, John, -1628.","Bradley, Michelle","Gaertner, Michael ","Morlot, Ludovic, 1973-","Covington, Conner Gray, 1987-","Venner, Matthew","Dobell, Mark","Smith, Angus","Greig, Donald","Melton, Heidi","McGegan, Nicholas","Link, Joel","Lee, Bryan","Pajaro-van de Stadt, Milena","Shaw, Camden","Noda, Ken","Rivera, Jessica, (Soprano)","Ford, Nmon","Gere, Richard (Richard Tiffany), 1949-","Baruch, Wayne","Gayton, Charles","Vinke, Stefan","Ganenko, Tatiana","Drury, Patricia","Pakaluk, Michael S.","Clarke, Colin R.","Gibbs, Deborah Lee","Millar, Cynthia, (Ondes Martenot player)","Friman, Anna Maria","Fuglseth, Linn Andrea","Opheim, Berit, 1967-","Fisch, Asher (1965)","Karloski, Helen","Richardson, Alex, (Tenor)","Cutlip, Philip","Dantone, Ottavio","Mullova, Viktorii︠a︡, 1959-","Beilman, Benjamin","Emelʹi︠a︡nychev, Maksim, 1988-","Palazzo, Manuel","Camarena, Javier (1976~)","Witt, Gregor, 1968-","Glander, Matthias","Baier, Mathias, 1982-","Vlatković, Radovan (1962)","Brandl, Wolfram","Deyneka, Yulia (1982)","Tokcan, Yurdal, 1966-","Psonis, Dimitris","Güngör, Hakan, 1973-","Sarikouyoumdjian, Haïg","Greenleaf, Jolle","Mealy, Robert","Andrijeski, Julie","Sperling, Ted","Dŭrvarova, Elmira (1954)","Mathew, George, (Conductor)","Baráth, Emőke, 1985-","Bridelli, Giuseppina, 1986-","Karthäuser, Sophie (1975)","Boesch, Florian","García Alarcón, Leonardo (1976)","Lexa, Olivier","Alessandrini, Rinaldo (1960)","Buchbinder, Rudolf, 1946-","Skride, Baiba","Krijgh, Harriet, 1991-","Moser, Elsbeth","Mehta, Bejun ([1968-06-29,1969])","Willer, Beth","Luganskiĭ, Nikolaĭ (Nikolaĭ Lʹvovich), 1972-","Padmore, Mark (Mark Joseph) (19610308)","Forck, Bernhard","Grey, Mark, 1967-","Wyers, Giselle","Lynch, Shane","Boers, Geoffrey (Geoffrey Paul)","Hatteberg, Kent Eugene","Kühmeier, Genia","Scheen, Céline (1976)","Capezzuto, Vincenzo","Pappano, Antonio, 1959-","Hannigan, Barbara (1971)","Jia, Lü, 1964-","Zhang, Haochen, 1990-","Chest, John","Check, Jennifer","Fujimura, Mihoko","Sierra, Nadine, 1988-","Luisotti, Nicola (19611126)","Jansen, Janine  (1978)","Stein, Avi","Zhu, Beiliang, 1985-","Weaver, Charles","Deutsch, Helmut (1945-12-24)","Schultz, Golda","Wong, Lisa, 1969-","Van Horn, Christian (1978)","Schmitt, Maximilian","Davies, Iestyn (1979-09-16)","Harvey, Joélle","Petrenko, Kirill (1972)","Müller-Schott, Daniel, 1976-","Brower, Angela","Müller, Hanna-Elisabeth, 1985-","Eckhoff, Sören","Jones, Simon (1950-07-27)","Kenny, Elizabeth","Jones, Robert, active 1597-1615","Dowland, John, 1563?-1626","Nylund, Camilla (1968-06-11)","Rees, Andrew, (Tenor)","Dirvanauskaitė, Giedrė","Watkins, Paul, 1970-","Dutton, Lawrence (1954-05-09)","Setzer, Philip, 1951-","Drucker, Eugene, 1952-","Faust, Isabelle, 1972-","Giguère, Pascale","Rachvelishvili, Anita, 1984-","Gražinytė-Tyla, Mirga, 1986-","Ehnes, James, 1976-","Ruggles, Carl, 1876-1971","Yende, Pretty, 1985-","Lehár, Franz, 1870-1948","Tauber, Richard, 1891-1948","Kálmán, Emmerich, 1882-1953","Rieder, Jochen (1970)","Tamestit, Antoine, 1979-","Richardot, Lucile","Armiliato, Marco","Vasilek, Lukáš, 1980-","Kulman, Elisabeth (19730628)","Karg, Christiane (1980)","Saïtkoulov, Roustem","Manasherov, Miriam","Soltani, Kian (1992)","Flórez, Juan Diego, 1973-","Scalera, Vincent","Conti, Francesco, 1681 or 1682-1732","Cano, Jennifer Johnson","Hantaï, Pierre, 1964-","Beyer, Amandine","Orliński, Jakub Józef, 1990-","Nosky, Aisslinn","Woods, Alexander, (Violinist)","Miller, Kyle, 1986-","Seltzer, Ezra","Zebley, Charles","Lislevand, Rolf (1961)","Pierlot, Philippe, 1958-","Kraemer, Manfred (1960-10-27)","Engle, Marie","Fischer, Ádám, 1949-","Levit, Igor, 1987-","Rondeau, Jean, 1991-","Muhly, Nico (1981-08-26)","Lisiecki, Jan, 1995-","Wang, Yuja (19870210)","Capuçon, Gautier (1981)","Tynan, Ailish","Fox, Steven, 1978-","Brook, Matthew","Tritschler, Robin","Teuscher, Lydia, 1975-","Buxtehude, Dietrich, 1637-1707","Tsuji, Nobuyuki (1988-09-13)","Satie, Erik, 1866-1925","Marais, Marin, 1656-1728","Visée, Robert de","Dunford, Thomas, 1988-","Maclary, Edward","Grimaldi, Erika, 1980-","Amarù, Chiara, 1984-","Angelini, Michele (1982)","Leonard, Isabel","Schachtner, Benno, 1984-","Garanča, Elīna, 1976-","Stadlen, Sam","Levine, Joanna","Ashton, Emily","Abduraimov, Behzod (1990-09-11)","Blue, Angel (Angel Joy), 1984-","Gaffigan, James, 1979-","Oropesa, Lisette","Petrenko, Vasiliĭ (Vasiliĭ Ėduardovich), 1976-","d'Alessio, Giulio","Scheid, Edson","Rossi, Stefano, (Violinist)","Minasi, Ludovico, 1984-","Tosti, F. Paolo (Francesco Paolo), 1846-1916","Baillieu, James","Nilsson, Lars David, 1966-","Mattei, Peter, 1965-","Foster, Tom","Zachow, Friedrich Wilhelm, 1663-1712","Froberger, Johann Jacob, 1616-1667","Mattheson, Johann, 1681-1764","Kim, Stephen","Mackey, Steven, 1956-","Zanocco, Gianpiero","Torri, Pietro, approximately 1650-1737","Hallenberg, Ann","Hailstork, Adolphus C. (Adolphus Cunningham) (1941-04-17)","Marsalis, Branford (Branford Iweanya) (1960-08-26)","Mälkki, Susanna (1969-03-13)","Dinnerstein, Simone (Simone Andréa) (19720918)","Thurman, Uma (1970-04-29)","Aucoin, Matthew, 1990-","Coleman, Valerie, 1970-","Wilkins, Thomas, (Conductor)","Fullana, Francisco","Sorrell, Jeannette","Uccellini, Marco, approximately 1603-1680","Zetlan, Jennifer","Petrie, Heather","Holcomb, Bernard, 1983-","Lagasca, Enrio","Christophers, Harry (1953)","Filsell, Jeremy (Jeremy Daniell) (1964-04-10)","Sly, Philippe","Prégardien, Julian, 1984-","Cargill, Karen","Quist, Amanda","Dixon, Rodrick (1966-06-22)","Ustvolʹskai︠a︡, Galina Ivanovna, 1919-2006","Corrette, Michel, 1707-1795","Telemann, Georg Philipp, 1681-1767","Bihan, Marie Lambert-Le","Mobley, Reginald","Hadelich, Augustin (1984)","Zweden, Jaap van (19601212)","Bell, Isaiah","Austin, Justin","Bradford, Lucia","Kyslytsya, Sergiy","Fortner, Sullivan (Sullivan Joseph) (1986-12-29)","Feinstein, Michael (Michael Jay) (1956-09-07)","Smith, Robert F. (Robert Frederick), 1962-","Walker, George (George Theophilus), 1922-2018","Bach, Carl Philipp Emanuel, 1714-1788","Isserlis, Steven, 1958-","Pachelbel, Johann, 1653-1706","Jovanovich, Brandon","Frank, Gabriela Lena (1972)","Dueñas, María","Meyers, Anne Akiko, 1970-","Márquez, Arturo, 1950-","Schumann, Clara, 1819-1896","Price, Florence (Florence Beatrice), 1887-1953","Rana, Beatrice, 1993-","Norman, Andrew, 1979-","Bendix-Balgley, Noah, 1984-","Key, Frances Scott (1779-1843)","Shani, Lahav, 1989-","Imber, Naphtali Herz, 1856-1909","Xi, Wang, 1978-","Freedman, Daryl","Schoonhoven, Kyle van","McIntyre, Jana","Parrish, Joseph","Hunt, Sophia","Woolsey, Midge","Buialski, Vladyslav","Shrut, Arlene","Chase, Claire (Claire Rose), 1978-","Vustin, Aleksandr, 1943-2020","Silvestrov, Valentyn (1937)","Savino, Richard","Ellis, Jennifer, (Soprano)","Snaidas, Nell","LaMotte, Adam","Kuchar, Theodore (1960)","Khristenko, Stanislav, 1984-","Stankovych, I︠E︡. (I︠E︡vhen), 1942-","Villalon, Elena","Persson, Miah (1969-05-27)","De Bique, Jeanine","Manna, Gennaro, 1715-1779","Alston, Charlotte Blake","Zhang, Meigui","Nally, Donald, 1960-","Adams, John Luther, 1953-","Thompson, Sumner","Langlois de Swarte, Théotime","Christie, William (William Lincoln) (1944-12-19)","Senaillé, Jean Baptiste, approximately 1688-1730","Leclair, Jean-Marie, 1697-1764","Charpentier, Marc-Antoine, 1643-1704","Bach, Johann Sebastian","Sodergren, Mikki","Donato, Emily","Giebler, Brian L. (Brian Louis), 1986-","Palumbo, Donald","Kelsey, Quinn","Ernesto Pena Laguna, Luis (1983)","Cutting, Hugh","Sousa, Dinis","Cronin, Hilary","Denbee, Sarah","Horak-Hallett, Bethany","Clarke, Samantha","Ponsford-Hill, Ali","Lombardi, Federica","Desandre, Lea, 1993-","Monteverdi, Claudio (Claudio Giovanni Antonio), 1567-1643","Kapsperger, Giovanni Girolamo, 1580-1651","Karadaglić, Miloš, 1983-","Marcello, Alessandro Ignazio (1673-1747)","Boccherini, Luigi, 1743-1805","Haji, Andrew","Hopkins, Joshua, 1978-","Amereau, Avery","Snouffer, Lauren (1988-03-30)","Crowe, Lucy","Cohen, Aryeh Nussbaum","Massey, Clifton","Wilson, Steve (Steven Caldicott)","Lemper, Ute, 1963-","Norin-Kuehn, Deborah","Sousa, John Philip","Kaplan, Allan R., 1948-","Maltby, Richard (Richard Eldridge), 1914-1991","Grundman, Clare (Clare Ewing), 1913-1996","Naldi, Ronald","Babbitt, Beth","Meyer, Marlene","Dymit, Thomas","Diana, William","Portnoy, Donald","Wyatt, Larry","Christie, Laury","Kim, David, (Violinist) (1963)","McGarrity, Evelyn","Furumoto, Kimo","Else, Peter","Markin, Tracey","Blank, Johanne ","Thomas, Elmer","Borodin, Aleksandr Porfirʹevich, 1833-1887","Fagen, Arthur (1951)","Doo-Wan, Kim","Loveless, Wendell P.","Paredes, Marcos","Dowell, Anthony","Kirkland, Gelsey","Baryshnikov, Mikhail, 1948-","Tudor, Antony, 1908-1987","Tcherkassky, Marianna","Schafer, Richard William","Harvey, Cynthia, 1957-","Martínez, Enrique, 1926-1998","Minz, Alexander","Makarova, Natalia, 1940-","Barbee, Victor","Robbins, Jerome (Jerome Wilson) (1918-10-11-1998-07-29)","Loring, Eugene, 1911-1982","Ivanov, Lev (Lev Ivanovich), 1834-1901","Gregory, Cynthia","Bujones, Fernando, 1955-2005","Petipa, Marius, 1818-1910","Stevenson, Ben, 1937-","Lanchbery, John (1923-05-15-[2003-02-26,2003-02-27])","Balanchine, George (1904-01-22-1983-04-30)","Tetley, Glen","De Mille, Agnes (1905-09-18-1993-10-06)","Ashton, Frederick, 1904-1988","Messac, Magali","Spizzo, Christine","Khalfouni, Dominique","Barker, Alan, (Conductor) (William Alan) (1938-02-05)","Houlton, Lise","Petit, Roland, 1924-2011","Anastos, Peter (19480223)","MacMillan, Kenneth (1932-07-02-1989-01-08)","Browne, Leslie","La Fosse, Robert","Jaffe, Susan, 1962-","Van Hamel, Martine, 1945-","Fonseca, Peter","Yeager, Cheryl","McFall, John J.","Cunningham, Merce (1919-04-16-2009-07-26)","von Lovenskjold, Hermann","Bournonville, August","Fokine, Michel","Eglevsky, Andre","Tharp, Twyla","Saint-Leon, Arthur","Armitage, Karole","Vainonen, Vasily","Minkus, Ludwig (1826-1917)","Gorsky, Alexander","Tippet, Clark","Kern, Jerome","Riley, Terry","Hyman, Dick","Sinatra, Frank","Morris, Mark","Massine, Leonide","Dove, Ulysses","Goleizovsky, Kasyan","Smuin, Michael","Kylian, Jiri","Lander, Harald","Blair, David","McKenzie, Kevin","Wasserstein, Wendy","Lubovitch, Lar","Styne, Jule","Coralli, Jean","Perrot, Jules","Kudelka, James","Hunsberger, Donald","Rebel, Jean-Fery","Wolfram, WIlliam","Everly, Jack","Holmes, Anna-Marie","Adam, Adolphe","Pugni, Cesare","Ratmansky, Alexei Osipovich (1968)","Nijinska, Bronislava","De Valois, Ninette","Gomes, Marcelo","Bond, Gemma","Béjart, Maurice","Roudenko, Vladimir","Spacagna, Maria (1951)","Lloyd, David  (1920-2013)","Kraft, Jean (1927-2021)","Campori, Angelo (1934-2013)","McCray, James (1938-2018)","Gilmore, John (1950-1994)","Rosenbaum, Harold (1950)","Gottlieb, Gordon (1948)","Schnittke, Alfred (1934-1998)","Rutter, John Milford, Sir (1945)","Velis, Andrea (1932-1994)","Ellington, Duke (1899-1974)","Elias, Rosalind ([1929-03-13,1930-03-13]-2020-05-03)","Booth, Philip (1942)","Sidlin, Murry (1940)","Mccorvey, Everett (1957)","Boyd, Liona","Lightfoot, Gordon (Gordon Meredith) (1938-11-17-2023-05-01)","Arnold Steinhardt","John Dalley","David Soyer","Treger, Charles, 1935-","Laurence Lesser","Theo Adam","Bella Davidovich","Joan Savage","Mary Law","Anatoly Bazhalkin","Nikolai Maiboroda","Anatoli Zaitchenko","Nikolai Nizienko","Michelangelo Veltri","Vladimir Ovchinikov","Katarina Dalayman","Janet Westrick","Felicity Lott","Anthony Piccolo","Jean-Philippe Rameau","Nai-Yuan Hu","Valery Polyansky","Vladimir Spivakov","Edward Downes","Gounod, Charles, 1818-1893","Jan Dismas Zelenka","Bohuslav Martinů","Vladimir Fedoseyev","Patrick Gardner","Theo Verbey","Lise de la Salle","Manfred Honeck","Matthew Truscott","Paul Lewis","Edward Gardner","James Ehnes","Wadsworth, Charles (Charles William) (1929-05-21)","Sargon, Merja","Yajima, Hiroko","Pears, Peter, 1910-1986","Beach, Amy, 1867-1944","Berkeley, Lennox (Lennox Randall Francis), 1903-1989","Browning, John, 1933-2003","De Peyer, Gervase, 1926-2017","Arner, Leonard","Fournier, Pierre, 1906-1986","Schippers, Thomas (19300309-19771216)","Fortunato, D'Anna (1945-02-21)","Mendenhall, Judy","Angeles, Victoria de los (19231101-20050114)","Sylar, Sherry","Schub, André-Michel (1952-12-26)","Jolley, David (19481220)","Kavafian, Ani (1948-05-10)","Bolet, Jorge (19141115-19901016)","Pollak,  Carolyn","Buswell, James, 1946-","Bae, Ik-Hwan, 1956-2014","Luvisi, Lee, 1937-","Routch, Robert (1948-08-12)","Siebert, Renée","Brehm, Alvin (1925-02-08-2014-11-22)","Carroll, Edward, 1953-","Fujiwara, Hamao","Trampler, Walter (19150825-19970927)","Bourgue, Maurice (1939-11-06)","Ellis, Osian (Osian Gwynn) (1928-02-08-2021-01-06)","Rosen, Nathaniel","Wincenc, Carol (Carol S.) (19490629)","Reed, Bruce","Thompson, Arthur, 1942-2004","Bunnell, Jane","Hoch, Beverly","Suk, Josef (1929-08-08-2011-07-06)","Kavafian, Ida","Tuckwell, Barry (Barry Emmanuel) (1931-03-05-2020-01-16)","Bennett, Richard Rodney (1936-03-29-2012-12-24)","Dicterow, Glenn","Smukler, Laurie","Corea, Chick (1941-06-12-2021-02-09)","Martin, Marvis","Gutiérrez, Horacio, 1948-","Swensen, Joseph (Joseph Anton), 1960-","Cooper, Kenneth, 1941-","Sherry, Fred (1948-10-27)","Shub, Andre-Michel","Picker, Tobias, 1954-","Nickrenz, Scott","Girard, Valerie","Danielpour, Richard (1956-01-28)","Martin, Marya","Thompson, Marcus, 1946-","Brey, Carter (1954-09-19)","Neubauer, Paul, 1962-","Zori, Carmit","Kang, Dong-Suk (1954-04-28)","Arm, Theodore","Marangella, Joel","Heineman, Sue","Palmer, Todd","Fedele, David, 1966-","Shifrin, David (19500202)","Ingraham, Paul","Myers, Philip, 1949-","Millard, Christopher, 1952-","Fink, Katherine","McDuffie, Robert","Peskanov, Mark (1956-08-30)","Taylor, Stephen, (Oboist) (1949)","Smylie, Dennis","Webster, Michael, 1945-","Saffer, Lisa","Feller, Bart","Wilson, Ransom (1951-10-25)","Bloom, Claire (Patricia Claire), 1931-","Carlisle, Robert, (Horn player)","Coletti, Paul","Turković, Milan","Ellis, Randall","Adolphe, Bruce (1955)","Stevens, Thomas, 1938-2018","Godburn, Dennis","Yoshida, Ayako","Hoffman, Gary, 1956-","Sitkovetsky, Dmitry, 1954-","Bryn-Julson, Phyllis (1945-02-05)","Anderson, Kelly","Dunn, Susan, (Soprano) (Susan R.) (1954-07-23)","Hanslowe, Theodora","Feidman, Giora (1936)","Bachmann, Maria, (Violinist)","Hoffman, Toby (1958-09-12)","Winograd, Peter","McDermott, Anne-Marie, 1963-","Yoo, Scott","Morelli, Frank, 1951-","Kashkashian, Kim (1952-08-31)","White, Robert, 1936 October 27-","Sinta, Donald (Donald Joseph) (1937-06-16)","Redgrave, Lynn, 1943-2010","Smith, Philip, (Trumpeter)","Golub, David","Thomas, Ronald (Ronald B.), 1954-","Levin, Ida","Huang, Hsin-Yun","O'Connor, Tara Helen","Hill, Mark, (Oboe player)","Douglas, Barry, 1960-","Mentzner, Susanne","Lucey, Frances","Dlugoszewski, Lucia, 1925-2000","Taylor, David (David Michael), 1944-","Purvis, William (19480710)","Kay, Alan R. (Alan R.)","Montone, Jennifer","Gekker, Chris (Paul Christopher) (1954-01-18)","Hagner, Viviane (1977)","Ngwenyama, Nokuthula","Kim, Soovin","Schmidt, Wolfgang Emanuel (1971)","McGill, Anthony (Anthony Barrone) (1979-07-17)","Fain, Tim","Shao, Sophie","Scarlata, Randall","Frautschi, Jennifer","Pridemore, Patrick A.","Meyer, Edgar, (Bassist) (1960-11-24)","Ali-Zadeh, Franghiz, 1947-","Tcherepnin, Alexander, 1899-1977","Schifrin, Lalo, 1932-","Chausson, Amédée-Ernest (1855-1899)","Arensky, Anton, 1861-1906","Coleridge-Taylor, Samuel, 1875-1912","Marsalis, Wynton (1961-10-18)","Ailey, Alvin (1931-1989)","Homberger, Christoph (1962)","Isaacs, Jeremy, Sir (1932)","Arye, Yevgeny (1947-2022)","Demidov, Israel (1957)","Sobol, Joshua (1939)","Chervinsky, Adam (1938)","Morrison, Conall (1996)","Crossan, Gerald","Friel, Brian (1929-2015)","Levin, Robert (1947)","Henschel, Dietrich (1967)","Grigorovich, Yuri (1927)","Vasiliev, Vladimir (1940)","Khachaturian, Aram Ilyich (1903-1978)","Jamison, Judith (1943)","Benjamin, Avi (1959)","Taymor, Julie (1952)","Goldenthal, Elliot (1954)","Gardner, John Champlin (1933-1982)","Tiffany, John (1971)","Cumming, Alan (1965)","Euripides (480 BC-406 BC)","Pountney, David, CBE (1947)","Sloane, Steven (1958)","Otelli, Claudio (1960)","Zimmerman, Bernd Alois (1918-1970)","Fiennes, Ralph (1962)","Neeson, Liam (1952)","Beckett, Samuel (1906-1989)","Hammond, John Paul (1942)","Brook, Peter, CBE (1925-2022)","Bawab, Dima (1981)","Goold, Rupert (1972)","Gale, Mariah (1979)","Troughton, Samuel John (1977)","Shakespeare, William","Somova, Alina Alekseevna (1985)","Shchedrin, Rodion Konstantinovich (1932)","Farr, David (1969)","Hicks, Greg (1953)","Miyamoto, Amon (1958)","Ito, Chihiro (1982)","Fukuoka, Yutaka","D'silva, Darrell (1964)","Bailey, Lucy","Bausch, Pina (1940-2009)","Hengelbrock, Thomas (1958)","Wesseling, Maria Ricarda (1969)","Shi-Zheng, Chen (1963)","Albarn, David, OBE (1968)","Klinichev, Pavel (1974)","Messiaen, Oliver (1908-1992)","Ninagawa, Yukio (1935-2016)","Abe, Umitaro (1977)","Miyazawa, Rie (1973)","Podalydès, Denis (1963)","Coin, Christophe (1958)","Rénéric, Pascal (1976)","Molière (1622-1673)","Munby, Jonathan","Maxwell, Jules (1965)","Pryce, Jonathan (1947)","Uegaki, Satoshi","Mine, Saori","Kander, John (1927)","Vaziev, Makhar (1961)","Maillot, Jean-Christophe (1960)","MacNeil, Cornell, 1922-2011","Peters, Roberta, 1930-2017","Corena, Fernando, 1916-1984","Merrill, Robert, 1917-2004","Edelmann, Otto, 1917-2003","Harshaw, Margaret, 1909-1997","Vickers, Jon (19261029-20150710)","Puccini, Giacomo, 1858-1924","Roberti, Margherita, 1925-2021","Colzani, Anselmo, 1918-2006","Rysanek, Leonie, 1926-1998","De Paolis, Alessio, 1893-1964","Yakobson, Leonid, 1904-1975","Della Casa, Lisa, 1919-2012","Shirley, George, 1934-","Tozzi, Giorgio","Tucker, Richard, 1913-1975","Kónya, Sándor, 1923-2002","Crespin, Régine, 1927-2007","Dooley, William, 1932-2019","McCracken, James, 1926-1988","Thomas, Jess, 1927-1993","Uzunov, Dimiter, 1922-1985","Kabaivanska, Raina, 1934-","D'Angelo, Gianna, 1929-2013","Casei, Nedda, 1932-2020","Campora, Giuseppe, 1923-2004","London, George, 1920-1985","Offenbach, Jacques","Alexander, John, 1923-1990","Cassel, Walter (1910-05-15-2000-07-03)","Sereni, Mario, 1928-2015","Amara, Lucine (1927-03-01)","Cernei, Elena, 1924-2000","Dunn, Mignon (1931-06-17)","Resnik, Regina, 1922-2013","Stratas, Teresa","Raimondi, Gianni, 1923-2008","Nuotio, Pekka, 1929-1989","Cilea, Francesco (1866-1950)","Peerce, Jan, 1904-1984","Anthony, Charles (Calogero Antonio Caruso) (1929-2012)","Evans, Geraint (1922-1992)","Macurdy, John (1929-03-18-2020-05-07)","Caballé, Montserrat (1933-2018)","Levy, Marvin David, 1932-2015","Collier, Marie (1927-1971)","Hernandez, Amalia, 1917-2000","Bosabalian, Luisa (1936-1998)","Boatwright, McHenry, 1928-1994","Bing, Rudolf (Rudolf Franz Joseph), 1902-1997","Olvis, William (William Edward) (1928-02-12-1998-11-27)","Nagy, Robert, 1929-2008","Fenn, Jean","Prevedi, Bruno","Panerai, Rolando (1924-2019)","Zanasi, Mario, 1927-2000","Lombard, Alain (19401004)","Morel, Jean (Jean Paul), 1903-1975","Warfield, Sandra","Lippert, Marion (1939-)","Fonteyn, Margot (1919-1991)","Hérold, Ferdinand (1791-1833)","Park, Merle (1937- )","Coleman, MIchael (1940-","Nureyev, Rudolf Khametovich (1938-1993)","Sibley, Antoinette (1939- )","Forst, Judith (1943- )","Strasfogel, Ignace (1909-1994)","Cossa, Dominic (1935-05-13)","Naghiu, Octaviano","Brilioth, Helge (1931-1998)","Stripling, Jan (1942-2017)","Cragun, Richard (1944-2012)","Borkh, Inge ([1917-05-26,1921-05-26]-2018-08-26)","Dobriansky, Andrij","Sullivan, Dan, 1940-","Di Giuseppe, Enrico, 1932-2005","Gramm, Donald, 1927-1983","Castel, Nico (1931-2015)","Chéreau, Patrice (1944-2013)","Couden, Sara","Dexter, John (1925-1990)","Norden , Betsy (1945)","Lazarev, Alexander Nikolayevich (1945)","Ognivtsev, Aleksander (1920-1981)","Simonov, Yuri Ivanovich (1941)","Nesterenko, Yevgeny Yevgenievich (1938-2021)","Mansurov, Fuat (1928-2010)","Ermler, Mark Fridrikhovich (1932-2002)","Vedernikov, Alexander Filippovich (1927-2018)","Molchanov, Kiril Vladimirovich (1922-1982)","Kord, Kazimierz (1930-2021)","Harwood, Elizabeth (1938-1990)","Plasson, Michel (1933)","Hanson, Victor Herrick  (1933-2005)","Gavazzeni, Gianandrea (1909-1996)","Woitach, Richard","Hunter, Rita (1933-08-13-2001-04-29)","Farley, Carole (1946)","Mauti-Nunziata, Elena (1946)","Pritchard, John Michael, Sir (1921-1989)","Alonso, Alicia (1920-2019)","Araújo, Loipa (1941)","Grey, Beryl, CBE (1927-2022)","Rudel, Julius (1921-2014)","Moldoveanu, Eugenia (1944)","Wixell, Ingvar (1931-2011)","Simmons, Calvin Eugene (1950-1982)","Humperdinck, Engelbert (1854-1921)","Jarvi, Naami (1937)","Maag, Ernst Peter Johannes (1919-2001)","Obraztsova, Elena Vasilyevna (1939-2015)","McIntyre, Donald, Sir (1934)","White, Thomas S.","Cranko, John Cyril (1927-1973)","Shicoff, Neil (1949)","Jones, Isola (1949)","Tchakarov, Emil (1948)","Ponichelli, Amilcare (1834-1886)","Nicola, Rescigno (1916-2008)","Tajo, Italo (1915-1993)","Stilwell, Richard (1942)","Rendall, David (1948)","Santi, Nello","Panov, Valery Mateevich (1938)","Dostoevsky, Fyodor Mikhailovich (1821-1881)","Malfitano, Catherine","Cotrubas, Ileana (1939)","Bybee, Ariel (1943-2018)","Kohn, Eugene ","Capecchi, Renato (1923-1998)","Tate, Jeffrey Philip, Sir (1943-2017)","Żylis-Gara, Teresa (1930-2021)","Mauro, Ermanno (1939)","Rosenthal, Manuel (1904-2003)","Maliponte, Adriana (1938)","Bernardi, Mario (1930-2013)","Raffanti, Dano (1948)","Valente, Benita (1934)","Janowski, Marek (1939)","Elder, Mark","Walker, Sarah Elizabeth Royle, CBE (1943)","van Allan, Richard, CBE (1935-2008)","Davies, Arthur (1941-2018)","Rawnsley, John (1950)","Davies, Noel (1945-2008)","Müller, Edoardo ","Carlson, Lenus (1945)","Fulton, Thomas (1949-1994)","Daniels, Barbara (1946)","Conrad, Barbara Smith (1937-2017)","Johnson, Camellia (1953-2015)","Navarro, Luis Antonio García (1941-2001)","Baskerville, Priscilla (1962)","Merritt, Myra","Zandonai, Riccardo (1883-1944)","Stivender, David (1933-1990)","Montarsolo, Paolo (1925-2006)","Palacio, Ernesto (1946)","Patsalas, Constantin (1943-1989)","Parker, Charlie \"Bird\" (1920-1955)","Altmeyer, Jeannine (1948)","Meier, Johanna (1938)","Perick, Christof","Fournet, Jean (1913-2008)","Badea, Christian (1947)","Di Franco, Loretta (1942)","Kleiber, Carlos (1930-2004)","Kotoski, Dawn (1966)","Pinnock, Trevor David, CBE (1946)","Mitchell, Leona (1949)","Panni, Marcello (1940)","Cheek, John, 1948-","Martinucci, Nicola (1941)","Cambreling, Sylvain (1948)","Christin, Judith (1948)","Salminen, Matti (1945)","Araiza, Francisco (1950)","Moll, Kurt (1938-2017)","Ajmone-Marson, Guido","Saccani, Rico (1952)","Rosenshein, Neil (1947)","Kout, Jiří","Croft, Dwayne","Fiore, John","Ferden, Bruce (1949-1993)","Glass, Phillip (1937)","Neblett, Carol Lee (1946-2017)","Marin, Ion (1960)","Michael, Hermann (1937-2005)","Donath, Helen Jeanette (1940)","Rizzi, Carlo","Praticò, Bruno","Rootering, Jan-Hendrik (1950)","Pulley, Emily Ann (1967)","Villarroel González, Verónica","Chernov, Vladimir Nikolaïevitch (1953)","Oren, Daniel (1955)","Croft, Richard","Graves, Denyce","Dennis, Betty","Loukianetz, Victoria (1966)","Atherton, David","Del Carlo, John","Hager, Leopold (1935)","Bedford, Steuart John Rudolf, CBE (1939-2021)","Corbelli, Alessandro","Krauss, Clemens","Young, Simone","de Billy, Bertrand","Titov, Alexander","Gruzin, Boris","Kit, Mikhail","Agache, Alexandru","Floyd, Carlisle","Rost, Andrea","Campanella, Bruno","Weigle, Sebastian","Mescheriakova, Marina","Wolf-Ferrari, Ermanno ","Halévy, Fromental ","Viotti, Marcello ","Furlanetto, Ferruccio ","Summers, Patrick","Alfano, Franco ","Auguin, Philippe ","Gallardo-Domâs, Cristina ","Bergeson, Scott","Miklósa, Erika ","Haider, Friedrich","Botha, Johan","Kovalevska, Maija","Frittoli, Barbara","Carosi, Micaela ","Jordan, Philippe","Langrée, Louis","Ataneli, Lado","Chaslin, Frédéric","Vassallo, Franco","Runnicles, Donald","Petrenko, Mikhail","Villaume, Emmanuel","Abbado, Roberto","Smith, Robert Dean","Galouzine, Vladimir","Anzolini, Dante","Alvarez, Carlos","Schrott, Erwin","Gilbert, Alan","Finley, Gerald","Racette, Patricia","Seiffert, Peter","de Niese, Danielle","Frizza, Riccardo","Gagnidze, George","Pidò, Evelino","Bullock, Susan","Keenan, John","Calleja, Joseph","Gilmore, Rachele","Keenlyside, Simon","Abel, Yves","Ono, Kazushi","Uusitalo, Juha","Phillips, Lori","Fournillier, Patrick","Rizzi Brignoli, Roberto","Capitanucci, Fabio","Grigolo, Vittorio","Smelkov, Pavel","Álvarez, Marcelo","Lee, Yonghoon","Degout, Stéphane","Nielsen, Erik","Poplavskaya, Marina","Held, Alan","Walker, Antony","Royal, Kate","Carignani, Paolo","Kwiecien, Mariusz","Altinoglu, Alain","Franck, Mikko","de Biasio, Roberto","Morris, Jay Hunter","Westbroek, Eva-Maria","Inouye, Derrick","Gould, Stephen","Amonov, Avgust","Luna, Audrey","Radvanovsky, Sondra Dee (1969)","Ettinger, Dan","Theorin, Iréne","Mariotti, Michele (1979)","Cura, José","Zifchak, Maria","Byström, Malin","Ranzani, Stefano","He, Hui","Yoncheva, Sonya (1981)","Meli, Francesco (1980)","Krasteva, Nadia (1976)","Zajick, Dolora (1952)","Koenigs, Lothar (1965)","Madore, Elliot (1987)","Lanchas, Valeriano (1976)","van den Heever, Elza (1979)","Opolais, Kristine (1979)","Sherratt, Brindley (1965)","Mazzola, Enrique","Chichon, Karel Mark, OBE (1971)","Skelton, Stuart (1968)","Monastyrska, Liudmyla Viktorivna","Gubanova, Ekaterina (1979)","Dyka, Oksana (1978)","Robinson, Morris (Morris D.) (1969-03-18)","Làrusdóttir, Dísella (1977)","Mumford, Tamara","Debus, Johannes (1974)","Siegel, Gerhard (1963)","Morandi, Pier Giorgio (1958)","Vogt, Klaus Florian (1970)","Ticciati, Robin, OBE (1983)","Volle, Michael (1960)","Hartig, Anita (1983)","Morley, Erin (1980)","Bignamini, Jader (1976)","Bižić, David (1975)","Pomakov, Robert (1981)","Stare, Ward (1982)","Mattsey, Jeff","Allen, Thomas Boaz, Sir (1944)","Lattimore, Margaret","Colaneri, Joseph","Hindoyan, Domingo Garcia (1980)","D'Arcangelo, Ildebrande (1969)","Plachetka, Adam (1985)","Majeski, Amanda (1984)","Castronovo, Charles (1975)","Pérez, Ailyn (1979)","Mavlyanov, Najmiddin (1979)","Naouri, Laurent (1964)","Wellber, Omer Meir (1981)","Margaine, Clémentine (1984)","Nánási, Henrik","Farnes, Richard (1964)","Colclough, Craig","Park, Hera Hyesang","Manacorda, Antonello (1970)","Kamensek, Karen (1970)","Blake, Aaron","Eyvazov, Yusif (1977)","Davidsen, Lise (1987)","Lewek, Kathryn (1983)","Hymel, Bryan (1979)","Nikitin, Evgeny Igorevich","Selig, Franz-Josef (1962)","Erraught, Tara (1986)","Liverman, Will (1988)","Blanchard, Terrence (1962)","Rustioni, Daniele (1983)","Carter, Nicholas","Clayton, Allan, MBE (1981)","Dean, Brett (1961)","Baikoff, Erika","Ward, Duncan","Gamba, Michele (1983)","Maestri, Ambrogio (1970)","Hamlin, Spencer","Groissböck, Günther (1976)","Buratto, Eleanora (1982)","Guggeis, Thomas (1993)","Konieczny, Tomasz (1972)","Gigliotti, Eve","Belosselskiy, Dmitry Stanislavovich (1975)","Chioldi, Michael (1970)","Herrera, Nancy Fabiola","Catán Porteny, Daniel (1949-2011)","Furrer, Patrick","Buszewski, Piotr (1992)","Stikhina, Elena (1986)","Lyniv, Oksana (1978)","Pankratova, Elena","Kowaljow, Vitalij","Grigoryan, Juliana","Jagde, Brian (1980)","Golovatenko, Igor","Schweizer, David","Masur, Richard (1948)","Walken, Christopher (1943)","Le Roux, Madeleine (1946)","Shapiro, Mel (1937)","Moriarty, Michael (1941)","Hines, Mainer Patrick (1930-1985)","Mason , Marsha (1942)","Southern, Richard (1903-1989)","Adams, Mason (1919-2005)","Miratti, Tony (1946)","Vestoff, Virginia (1939-1982)","Moody, Michael Dorn","Nichols, Mike (1931-2014)","Rudd, Paul Ryan (1940-2010)","Sweet, Dolph (1920-1985)","Harewood, Dorian (1950)","Rabe, David (1940)","Mosher, Gregory (1949)","Goldstein, Steven (1963)","Huffman, Felicity (1962)","Silverstein, Sheldon Allan (1930-1999)","Mamet, David (1947)","Balaban, Robert Elmer (1945)","Conroy, Frances (1953)","Buono, Cara (1971)","Nelson, Richard John (1950)","Bishop, Kelly (1944)","Channing, Stockard (1944)","Pearlman, Stephen (1935-1998)","Guare, John (1938)","Bishop, André (1948)","Alexander, Jane (1939)","McDormand, Frances (1957)","Vickery, John (1950)","Davis, Clifton (1945)","McGiver, Boris (1962)","Stoppard, Tom, Sir (1937)","Alexander, Terry (1947)","Heckart, Eileen (1919-2001)","Mastrantonio, Mary Elizabeth (1958)","Donaghy, Tom","Chenoweth, Kristin (1968)","Fuller, Penny (1937)","Gets, Malcolm (1964)","Finn, William (1952)","Stroman, Susan (1954)","Stackpole, Dana (1966)","Hingston, Sean Martin (1965)","Antoon, Jason (1971)","Weidman, John (1946)","Sutherland, Donald (1935-2024)","O'Hare, Denis (1962)","Margulies, Julianna (1966)","Baitz, Jon Robin (1961)","Kani, John (1942)","Bihl, Esmeralda","Seane, Warona","James, Nikki M. (1981)","Ticotin, Nancy  (1957)","Bavan, Yolande (1942)","Lachiusa, Michael John (1962)","Baker, Becky Ann (1953)","Harelik, Mark (1951)","Hecht, Jessica (1965)","Greenberg, Richard (1958)","Aspillaga, Vanessa (1972)","Brown, Blair (1946)","Clayburgh, Jill (1944-2010)","Ruhl, Sarah (1974)","Schreiber, Pablo (1978)","Shinn, Christopher (1975)","Kudisch, Marc (2024)","Belcon, Natalia Venetia (1969)","Kelly, David Patrick (1951)","Flaherty, Stephen (1960)","Lavin, Linda (1937)","Houdyshell, Jayne (1953)","Bartlett, Peter (1942)","Rudnick, Paul (1957)","McMartin, John (1929-2016)","Rebhorn, James (1948-2014)","Eli, Robert","Haigle, Noah (1978)","Gleason, Joanna (1950)","Foster, Hunter (1969)","Cervantes, Miguel (1976)","Frankel, Scott David (1963)","Davidson, Jeremy (1971)","Mays, Jefferson (1965)","Hogan, Robert (1933-2021)","Rogers, J.T. (1968)","Keenan-Bolger, Celia (1978)","Saito, James (1955)","Yaegashi, James (1972)","Lane, Diane (1965)","Shalhoub, Tony (1953)","Rankin, Gayle (1989)","Doran, Bathsheba","Plunkett, Stephen (1976)","Breen, Patrick (1960)","Pankow, John (1955)","Parnell, Peter","Ehle, Jennifer (1969)","McDonough, Ann (1949)","Murphy, Sally (1962)","Harmon, Joshua","Clemens, Adelaide (1989)","Chanler-Berat, Adam (1986)","Larroquette, John (1947)","Donovan, Edmund (1990)","Hellman, Nina (1967)","Ivey, Judith (1951)","Hunter, Samuel D. (1981)","Marylouise, Burke (1941)","Watkins, Brian","Coiro, Rhys (1979)","Bunin, Keith (1971)","Jones, Candrice","Testa, Mary (1955)","Baker, Dylan (1959)","Müller-Brühl, Helmut Peter (1933-2012)","Bach, Johann Christian Friedrich (1732-1795)","Mozart, Franz Xaver Wolfgang (1791-1844)","Dichter, Misha, 1945-","Glover, Jane, Dame (1949)","Kalmar, Carlos (1958)","Paganini, Nicolò, 1782-1840","Golijov, Osvaldo (1960)","Manze, Andrew (1965)","Halls, Matthew","Barnatan, Inon, 1979-","Zender, Johannes Wolfgang (1936-2019)","Schachter, Michael","Hughes, Langston (James Mercer Langston) (1901-1967)","Foss, Lukas, 1922-2009","Wallenstein, Alfred (18981007-19830208)","del Tredici, David Walter (1937-2023)","Wiłkomirska, Wanda (1929-2018)","Munroe, Lorne (1924-2020)","Zeltser, Mark Efimovich (1947)","Postnikova, Viktoria (1944)","Taneyev, Sergei Ivanovich (1856-1915)","Jones, Jennifer, (Mezzo-soprano)","Shiokawa, Yūko (1946)","Kim, Earl (1920-1998)","Weller, Walter (1939-2015)","Davies, Ryland (1943-2023)","Curzon, Clifford Michael, Sir (1907-1982)","Blackshaw, Christian Charles (1949)","Drucker, Stanley (1929-02-04-2022-12-19)","Newland, Larry","Carter, Elliott (1908-2012)","Gitlis, Ivry (1922-2020)","Duruflé, Maurice (1902-1986)","Haendel, Ida (1928-2020)","Barton, Randolph","Sondheim, Stephen, 1930-2021","Subramaniam, Lakshminarayana  (1947)","Bussotti, Sylvano (1931-2021)","Vinzing, Ute (1936)","Turnovsky, Martin (1928-2021)","Novák, Vítězslav Augustín Rudolf (1870-1949)","Druckman, Jacob (1928-1996)","Husa, Karel (1921-2016)","Cherkassy, Shura (1909-1995)","Rubinstein, Anton Grigoryevich (1829-1894)","Sanderling, Kurt (1912-2011)","Meneses, Antônio (1957)","Zwilich, Ellen Taafe (1939)","Wolfe, Julia (1958)","Ortiz, Cristina (1958)","Stenhammar, Carl Wilhelm Eugen (1871-1927)","Levi, Yoel (1950)","Pedrotti, Carlo (1817-1893)","Hétu, Jacques (1938-2010)","Mácal, Zdeněk  (1936-2023)","Kabalevsky, Dmitry Borisovich (1904-1987)","Oistrakh, Igor","Keene, Christopher, 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Charles, 1914-1994","Warfield, William (1920-01-22-2002-08-25)","Woodside, Lyndon","Silverstein, Joseph (Joseph Harry), 1932-2015","Eskin, Jules (Jules Louis) (1931-10-20-2016-11-15)","Laredo, Jaime","Curtin, Phyllis (1921-12-03-2016-06-05)","Valletti, Cesare","Reardon, John, 1930-1988","Ormandy, Eugene, 1899-1985","Walter, F. Austin","Bjoner, Ingrid","Rossini, Gioacchino, 1792-1868","Arroyo, Martina (19360202)","Chookasian, Lili (1921-08-01-2012-04-10)","Bergonzi, Carlo (19240713-20140725)","Kertész, István, 1929-1973","Ilosfalvy, Róbert, 1927-2009","Ashkenazy, Vladimir (Vladimir Davidovich), 1937-","Piatigorsky, Gregor, 1903-1976","Koni︠u︡s, I︠U︡. (I︠U︡liĭ), 1869-1942","Oliver, John, 1939-2018","DeVaron, Lorna Cooke, 1921-2018","Strauss, Eduard, 1910-1969","Koller, Dagmar","Kraeutler, Walter","Strauss, Johann, 1825-1899","Ghiaurov, Nicolai, 1929-2004","Wolff, Beverly","Debussy, Claude (Achille-Claude), 1862-1918","Donizetti, Gaetano (Domenico Gaetano Maria), 1797-1848","Lewis, Henry, 1932-1996","Cava, Carlo (1928-08-16-2018-09-01)","Souliotis, Elena, 1943-2004","Jones, Gwyneth, 1936-","Cherubini, Luigi, 1760-1842","Bottion, Aldo","Tree, Michael, 1934-2018","Parnas, Leslie (1931-11-11-2022-02-01)","Glickman, Loren","Rudolf, Max, 1902-1995","Hoffman, Jay K.","Kiviniemi, Aimo J., 1918-2009","Jenness, Phyllis, 1922-","Brooks, Patricia (Patricia Anne), 1933-1993","Carringer, Walter (2006-10-22)","Giaiotti, Bonaldo (1932-12-25-2018-06-12)","Arrau, Claudio, 1903-1991","Wilson, Charles M., 1931-2019","Sills, Beverly (1929-05-25-2007-07-02)","Fischer-Dieskau, Dietrich, 1925-2012","Moore, Gerald Martin","Schumann, Robert (Robert Alexander), 1810-1856","Paskalis, Kostas","Gamson, Arnold","Caballé, Montserrat (Maria de Montserrat Viviana Concepción) (1933-04-12-2018-10-06)","Schubert, Franz","Schwarzkopf, Elisabeth (Olga Maria Elisabeth Friederike) (1915-12-09-[2006-08-02,2006-08-03])","Crochet, Evelyne","Haitink, Bernard (Bernard Johan Herman), 1929-2021","Henkemans, Hans (19131223-19951229)","Mehta, Zubin (19360429)","Cliburn, Van, 1934-2013","Adler, Murray","Lowenthal, Jerome (19320211)","Laurence, Eileen","Khanzadian, Vahan","Prince-Joseph, Bruce, 1925-2015","Kaplan, Abraham, 1931-","Böhm, Karl, 1894-1981","Richter, Karl, 1926-1981","Halem, Victor von (1940-03-26)","Gilles, Marie-Louise","Kesteren, John van, 1921-2008","Boky, Colette","Sawallisch, Wolfgang, 1923-2013","Slovák, Ladislav, 1919-1999","Dvorak, Antonin","Smetana, Bedřich, 1824-1884","Smith, Gregg (1931-08-21-2016-07-12)","Self, William","Solomon, Izler, 1910-1987","Ricci, Ruggiero, 1918-2012","Webern, Anton (Anton Friedrich Wilhelm von), 1883-1945","Cillario, Carlo Felice (19150207-20071213)","Callas, Maria, 1923-1977","Milanov, Zinka (1906-05-17-1989-05-30)","Ravel, Maurice (Joseph Maurice), 1875-1937","Falla, Manuel de, 1876-1946","Glière, Reinhold Morit︠s︡evich, 1875-1956","Weissenberg, Alexis (Alexis Sigismond) (1929-07-26-2012-01-08)","Ferras, Christian, 1933-1982","Verdi, Giuseppe","Ross, Elinor, 1926-2020","Vogt, Richard","Otterloo, Willem van (19071227-19780727)","Franck, César (César-Auguste-Jean-Guillaume-Hubert), 1822-1890","Newmark, John (1904-06-12-1991-10-17)","Tucci, Gabriella (1929-08-04-2020-07-09)","Baker, Janet, 1933-","Duval, Pierre, (Tenor)","Talvela, Martti (19350204-19890722)","Bonynge, Richard (1930-09-29)","Sutherland, Joan (Joan Alston), 1926-2010","Fischer, Annie (1914-07-05-1995-04-11)","Francescatti, Zino (Zino René-Charles), 1902-1991","Walton, William (William Turner), 1902-1983","Tchaikovsky, Peter Ilich, 1840-1893","Mandac, Evelyn","Litton, James H.","McCollum, John","Berberian, Ara (1930-05-14-2005-02-21)","Cleva, Fausto (19020517-19710806)","Tebaldi, Renata (1922-02-01-2004-12-19)","Saciuk, Andrzej","Previn, André (André George), 1929-2019","Novaes, Guiomar (1895-02-28-1979-03-07)","Tyler, Veronica","Paray, Paul, 1886-1979","Entremont, Philippe (1934-06-07)","Smith, William, 1924-1993","Wagner, Richard, 1813-1883","Sollberger, Sophie, 1934-","Bonazzi, Elaine (1936?-2019-01-29)","Sokol, Thomas A., 1929-","Shetler, Norman","Kubelík, Rafael, 1914-1996","Janáček, Leoš, 1854-1928","Weber, Carl Maria von (Carl Maria Friedrich Ernst von), 1786-1826","Hindemith, Paul, 1895-1963","Endich, Saramae","Milnes, Sherrill (19350110)","Munch, Charles, 1891-1968","Jochum, Eugen (19021101-19870326)","Svetlanov, Yevgeny, 1928-2002","Rostropovich, Mstislav, 1927-2007","Mussorgsky, Modest Petrovich, 1839-1881","Shostakovich, Maxim, 1938-","Sokolov, Grigoriĭ, 1950-","Shostakovich, Dmitriĭ Dmitrievich, 1906-1975","Giulini, Carlo Maria (1914-05-09-2005-06-14)","Barenboim, Daniel, 1942-","Zukerman, Pinchas, 1948-","Allen, Betty, 1927-2009","Markevitch, Igor, 1912-1983","Strauss, Richard, 1864-1949","Killmer, Nancy","Garniez, Nancy","Villa-Lobos, Heitor (1887-03-05-1959-11-17)","Rorem, Ned, 1923-2022","Tilson Thomas, Michael, 1944-","Wolf, Hugo (Hugo Filipp Jakob), 1860-1903","Boulez, Pierre, 1925-2016","Lane, Louis (Louis G.) (1923-12-25-2016-02-15)","Semkow, Jerzy, 1928-2014","Skrowaczewski, Stanisław (Stanisław Paweł Stefan Jan Sebastian), 1923-2017","Trautwein, George William (1927)","Winograd, Arthur (1920-04-22-2010-04-22)","Solti, Georg, 1912-1997","Mazer, Henry, 1918-2002","Scovotti, Jeanette","Simon, Joanna, 1940-","Riegel, Kenneth (19380419)","Patrick, Julian, 1927-2009","Cortez, Viorica (1935-12-26)","Cochran, William (1943-06-23)","Carmeli, Boris (1928-04-23-2009-07-31)","Horne, Marilyn (1934-01-16)","Lupu, Radu, 1945-2022","Price, Leontyne (Mary Violet Leontyne) (1927-02-10)","Garvey, David, 1922-1995","Simon, Stephen (Stephen Anthony), 1937-2013","Morell, Barry","Estes, Simon (1938-02-02)","Blegen, Judith (19410427)","Steffan, Sofia","Quilico, Louis","Lo Monaco, Jerome (1925-2002)","Walker, Mallory (1935-05-22)","Nelson, John, 1941-","Cassilly, Richard, 1927-1998","Ellis, Brent","Ostendorf, John, 1945-","Berlioz, Hector, 1803-1869","Parsons, Geoffrey (Geoffrey Penwill) (1929-06-15-1995-01-26)","Zanetti, Miguel","Katz, Martin (Martin E.), 1945-","Burrows, Stuart (1933-02-07)","Stella, Antonietta (19290315)","Manuguerra, Matteo (1924-10-05-1998-08-23)","Carter, Elliott (Elliott Cook), 1908-2012","Dougherty, Lee","Dale, Clamma (1948-07-04)","Tal, Josef, 1910-2008","Bloch, Ernest, 1880-1959","Maazel, Lorin, 1930-2014","Siepi, Cesare (19230210-20100705)","Veasey, Josephine (1930-07-10-2022-02-22)","Savoie, Robert, 1927-2007","Soyer, Roger (1939-09-01)","Gniewek, Raymond, 1931-","Brozzesi, Franco","Plishka, Paul, 1941-","Aks, Harold","Abbado, Claudio (1933-06-26-2014-01-20)","Mravinsky, Yevgeny, 1903-1988","Tretʹi︠a︡kov, Viktor, 1946-","Arkhipova, Irina, 1925-2010","Westenburg, Richard","Bogard, Carole","Collins, Daniel, (Countertenor)","Bressler, Charles (1926-04-01-1996-11-28)","Anderson, Richard, (Bass)","Bruson, Renato (19360113)","Eda-Pierre, Christiane (1932-03-24-2020-09-06)","West, Jon Fredric, 1952-","Di Stefano, Giuseppe, 1921-2008","Sutherland, Robert, (Pianist)","Ludwig, Christa (1928-03-16-2021-04-24)","Pruett, Jérôme","Barzin, Leon (1900-11-27-1999-08-29)","Glaze, Gary","Masur, Kurt (1927-07-18-2015-12-19)","Lorenz, Siegfried, 1945-","Reger, Max, 1873-1916","Magad, Samuel, 1932-","Zeitlin, Ralph William","Still, Ray (19200312-20140312)","Hesse, Ruth","Ulfung, Ragnar (Ragnar Sigurd), 1927-","Hamari, Julia (19421121)","McCoy, Seth, 1928-1997","Ceccato, Aldo","Hollander, Lorin, 1944-","Bamert, Matthias (19420705)","Page, Robert (Robert Elza), 1927-2016","Kurtz, Eugene, 1923-2006","Lewis, William (William L.), 1931-","Perlman, Itzhak, 1945-","Comissiona, Sergiu (1928-20050305)","Prokofiev, Sergey (Sergey Sergeyevich), 1891-1953","Menuhin, Hephzibah, 1920-1981","Kraus, Alfredo","Elvira, Pablo, 1937-2000","Akiyama, Kazuyoshi, 1941-","Davenny-Wyner, Susan","De Cormier, Robert (Robert Romeo) (1922-01-07-2017-11-07)","Brendel, Alfred (1931-01-05)","Boutry, Roger (1932-02-27-2019-09-07)","Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, Felix, 1809-1847","Schröder-Feinen, Ursula","Tyl, Noel, 1936-","Copland, Aaron, 1900-1990","Rabbai, Joseph","Anagnost, Dino","Scotto, Renata, 1934-","Madden, Donald, 1933-1983","Aler, John (19491004)","Burchinal, Frederick (1948-12-07)","Harris, Roy, 1898-1979","Quivar, Florence (1944-03-03)","Davis, Eileen, (Mezzo-soprano)","Leonhard, Monika, 1942-","Kussmaul, Rainer","Hahn, Klaus-Peter, 1944-","Domingo, Plácido, 1941-","Bumbry, Grace, 1937-2023","Bergquist, Eleanor","Chudy, Natalya","Rampal, Jean-Pierre, 1922-2000","Zukerman, Eugenia","Sanders, Samuel (19370627-19990709)","Lauridsen, Beverly (1945-1994)","Armstrong, Sheila (19420813)","Davis, Colin (Colin Rex), 1927-2013","Ozawa, Seiji, 1935-","Liszt, Franz, 1811-1886","Larrocha, Alicia de (1923-05-23-2009)","Bailey, Norman (Norman Stanley), 1933-2021","Martin, Janis (Janis Lenere) (19390816-20141214)","Ottley, Jerold D. (Jerold Don) (1934-04-07)","Ripplinger, Donald (Donald Hilton) (1927)","Schreiner, Alexander, 1901-1987","Cundick, Robert (Robert Milton), 1926-2016","Longhurst, John (1940)","Levine, James, 1943-2021","Ewing, Maria (Maria Louise) (1950-03-27-2022-01-09)","Flummerfelt, Joseph (Joseph Ross) (1937-02-24-2019-03-01)","Minton, Yvonne (19381204)","Ward, David, 1922-1983","Dam, José van (1940-08-25)","Froschauer, Helmuth (1933-09-22-2019-08-18)","Tomowa-Sintow, Anna, 1941-","Baltsa, Agnes (1944-11-19)","Krenn, Werner","Freni, Mirella, 1935-2020","Cossotto, Fiorenza (19350422)","Beattie, Herbert, 1926-2019","Careccia, Franco","Lee, Lou Ann","Taylor, Rose (Rose Audrey) (19450401-20130914)","Gilels, Emil (1916-10-19-1985-10-14)","Rintzler, Marius","Swing, Peter Gram","Brooks, Tamara (1941-09-11-2012-05-19)","Hanson, Donald, (Conductor)","Waldhans, Jiři, 1923-1995","Bělohlávek, Jiří (1946-02-24-2017-05-31)","Krajný, Boris (1945-11-28)","Wagner, Roger, 1914-1992","Hendricks, Barbara (1948-11-20)","Albin, Gene (Gene V.), 1934-","Lebherz, Louis","Hurwood, Bonnie","Haywood, Lorna","Love, Shirley (1940-01-06)","Norman, Jerold","Smith, Malcolm, 1933-","Mickelson, Randolph","Masini, Gianfranco","Kenny, Yvonne (19501125)","Palmer, Felicity (19440406)","Gelber, Bruno-Leonardo, 1941-","Levitt, Arthur, 1931- ","Weill, Sandy","Wolfensohn, James D.","Bass, Robert, 1953-2008","Randolph, David (19141221-20100512)","Goodwin, John Daly","Carneiro, Joana, 1976-","Coorey, Matthew, 1973-","Johns, Kynan","Lehner, Manfred Hermann","Zhang, Xian, 1973-","Rattle, Simon, 1955-","Carey, Eric","Roset, Julie","Switzer, Erika","Kreisler, Fritz, 1875-1962","Lamson, Carl (1878-11-27-1966-03)","Gould, Morton, 1913-1996","Burton, Philip (Philip Henry), 1904-1995","Geer, Will (1902-03-09-1978-04-22)","Rodgers, Gaby","Martin, Ian, 1912-1981","O'Casey, Sean, 1880-1964","Parisot, Aldo (Aldo Simões) (1918-09-30-2018-12-29)","Sorel, Claudette, 1932-1999","Rudié, Robert (1919-2012-03-04)","Kempff, Wilhelm, 1895-1991","Druian, Rafael (19220120-20020906)","Robison, Paula (1941-06-08)","Isepp, Martin","Prey, Hermann, 1929-1998","Edwards, Ryan","Pfitzner, Hans (Hans Erich), 1869-1949","Gagnon, Roland","Hirst, Grayson","Belling, Susan","Porrello, Joseph","Metcalf, William, 1934-1997","Giovaninetti, Reynald","Floyd, Alpha","Kubiak, Teresa, 1937-","Howell, Gwynne (Gwynne Richard) (19380613)","Von Stade, Frederica (19450601)","Berman, Lazar (19300226-20050206)","Busoni, Ferruccio, 1866-1924","Popp, Lucia (1939-11-12-1993-11-16)","Glinka, M. I. (Mikhail Ivanovich), 1804-1857","Scriabin, Aleksandr Nikolayevich, 1872-1915","Vishnevskai︠a︡, Galina (Galina Pavlovna), 1926-2012","Knie, Roberta (1938-03-13-2017-03-16)","Demus, Jörg (Jörg Wolfgang), 1928-2019","Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932","Brion, Keith (1933-07-09)","Nagel, Robert (Robert Earl) (1924-9-29-2016-06-05)","Swallow, John (John Warner), 1924-2012","Watts, Andre (1946-06-20-2023-07-12)","Weikl, Bernd (1942-07-29)","Söderström, Elisabeth (Anna Elisabeth), 1927-2009","Grobe, Donald (1929-12-16-1986-04-01)","Zoghby, Linda","Massenet, Jules, 1842-1912","Martinovich, Boris","Kniplová, Naděžda (1932-04-18-2020-01-14)","Schoenberg, Arnold, 1874-1951","Gottschalk, Louis Moreau","List, Eugene, 1918-1985","Savant, Victor","Shookhoff, William","Tenzi, Fausto","Verdejo, Awilda","Estes, Richard, 1948-","Ricciarelli, Katia (1946-01-16)","Hinds, Ruby","Gonzalez, Dalmacio (1945-05-12)","Johns, William, 1940-","Davis, Osceola","Muti, Riccardo (1941-07-28)","Buchanan, Isobel","Varady, Julia","Suzuki, Hidetaro, 1937-","Mroz, Leonard (Leonard Andrzej)","Gulyás, Dénes (1954)","Kazaras, Peter (1956)","Maurice, Glenda (1939-12-16-2013-4-16)","Britton, David, (Tenor)","Opalach, Jan (19500902)","Devia, Mariella (1948)","Delibes, Léo (Clément Philibert Léo), 1836-1891","Rao, Doreen","Bernard, Annabelle","Hancock, Gerre (Gerre Edward), 1934-2012","Castro Alberty, Margarita","Yarrow, Peter, 1938-","Stookey, Paul (Noel Paul), 1937-","Travers, Mary (Mary Allin), 1936-2009","Moore, Undine S. (Undine Smith) (1904-08-25-1989-02-06)","Halley, Paul (1952)","Randall, Tony (1920-02-26-2004-05-17)","Boito, Arrigo, 1842-1918","Andrade, Rosario","Rice, Laura Brooks","Hong, Hei-Kyung","deVaughn, Alteouise","Creech, Philip (1950-06-01)","Woodley, Arthur (1949)","Margalit, Israela (1944)","Behrens, Hildegard (1937-02-09-2009-08-18)","Vejzović, Dunja, 1943-","Dvorský, Peter, 1951-","Bogart, John-Paul (1952-09-17)","Sessions, Roger (Roger Huntington), 1896-1985","Spierer, Léon","Atzmon, Moshe","Patanè, Giuseppe, 1932-1989","Krilovici, Marina","Blake, Rockwell (1951-01-10)","Renzetti, Donato, 1950-","Burns, Stephen, 1959-","Phillips, Daniel (1960)","Phillips, Todd, (Violinist)","Anderson, June, 1952-","Roloff, Roger","Tokody, Ilona","Crafts, Edward","Barker, Charles","Rogoff, Rony","Ginastera, Alberto, 1916-1983","Boozer, Brenda","Weikert, Ralf","Cuberli, Lella (1945-09-29)","Merritt, Chris (Chris Allan), 1952-","Davis, Andrew, 1944-","Kahane, Jeffrey, 1956-","Gielen, Michael (Michael Andreas), 1927-2019","Kramer, Jonathan D. (Jonathan Donald), 1942-2004","Putnam, Ashley (1952-08-10)","Masterson, Valerie","Marriner, Neville (1924-04-15-2016-10-02)","Kocsis, Zoltán (1952-05-30-2016-11-06)","Pollini, Maurizio, 1942-","Neumann, Václav, 1920-1995","Leech, Richard, (Tenor)","Wilson, Neil, 1956-2000","Slatkin, Leonard (Leonard Edward) (1944-09-01)","Elgar, Edward (1857-06-02-1934-02-23)","Adams, John (John Coolidge), 1947-","Comet, Catherine","Montgomery, Kenneth","Thomas, Ambroise (Charles Louis Ambroise), 1811-1896","Rolandi, Gianna","McCauley, Barry (1950-06-25-2001-10-10)","Mack, John (John W.) (1927-10-30-2006-07-23)","Majeske, Daniel (Daniel Harold) (1932-09-17-1993-12-01)","Geber, Stephen","Vernon, Robert, (Violist)","Monk, Allan (19420819)","Dimitrova, Gena Macheva, 1941-2005","Stoltzman, Richard (1942-07-12)","Miranda, Sharon Moe","Marková, Jiřina","Wenkel, Ortrun","Dutoit, Charles (19361007)","Petkov, Dimitŭr, 1938-","Tennstedt, Klaus, 1926-1998","Cappuccilli, Piero (19291109-20050712)","Jones, Gwendolyn, (Mezzo-soprano)","Mackerras, Charles, 1925-2010","Gall, Jeffrey (1950-09-19)","Honegger, Arthur (Oscar-Arthur), 1892-1955","Marier, Theodore (Theodore Norman) (1912-10-17-2001-02-24)","Blahušiaková, Magdaléna","Sylvester, Michael, 1955-","Kusnjer, Ivan, 1951-","Leppard, Raymond (Raymond John) (1927-08-11-2019-10-22)","Kavrakos, Dimitri","Troyanos, Tatiana (1938-09-12)","Berg, Alban, 1885-1935","Hagegård, Håkan (1945-11-25)","Battle, Kathleen","Neikrug, Marc (Marc Edward), 1946-","Jin, Li, 1969-","Bruch, Max (Max Christian Friedrich), 1838-1920","Conlon, James, 1950-","Chailly, Riccardo, 1953-","Mintz, Shlomo, 1957-","Ameling, Elly (19340208)","Bouleyn, Kathryn","Lalo, Édouard (Édouard-Victoire-Antoine), 1823-1892","Vento, Marc, 1936-","Ciurca, Cleopatra","Myers, Lorna","Cole, Vinson (1950-11-21)","Jacobs, René (1946)","Taylor, Janice","Albert, Donnie Ray","Schafer, R. Murray (Raymond Murray) (1933-07-18-2021-08-14)","Dohnányi, Christoph von","Valentin, Dave (1952-04-29-2017-03-08)","Mauceri, John (1945-09-12)","Jordan, Armin (1932-04-09-2006-09-20)","Holliger, Heinz (1939-05-21)","Faulkner, Julia","Wheeler, Kimball (194u)","Chopin, Frédéric (Frédéric François), 1810-1849","Lloyd Webber, Andrew, 1948-","McGovern, Maureen (Maureen Therese) (1949-07-27)","Hillyer, Kazuko","Caddick, David","Turnbull, Walter J. , Dr.","Penderecki, Krzysztof (Krzysztof Eugeniusz), 1933-2020","Ma, Yo-Yo, 1955-","Strugała, Tadeusz, 1935-","Szymanowski, Karol, 1882-1937","Di Domenico, Dino","Wild, Earl (19151126-20100123)","Dešpalj, Pavle (1934-06-18)","Dešpalj, Valter","Sorkočević, Luka, 1734-1789","Beňačková-Čápová, Gabriela (1944-03-25)","Glassman, Allan","Dutilleux, Henri, 1916-2013","Milcheva, Aleksandrina (19340927)","Curry, Diane","Lamberti, Giorgio, 1938-","Gordon, David, 1947-","Toradze, Alexander","St. Clair, Carl (Carl Ray) (19520605)","Verrot, Pascal, 1959-","Hines, Jerome, 1921-2003","Harrell, Lynn (1944-01-30-2020-04-27)","Vivaldi, Antonio, 1678-1741","Lutosławski, Witold, 1913-1994","Parker, Jon Kimura, 1959-","Britten, Benjamin (Edward Benjamin), 1913-1976","Zimmermann, Frank Peter (1965)","Bizet, Georges (Georges Alexandre César Léopold), 1838-1875","Mehlig, Karl","Barber, Samuel (Samuel Osborne), 1910-1981","Matthus, Siegfried (1934-04-13)","Hauschild, Wolf-Dieter, 1937-","Licad, Cecile, 1961-","Walker, Charles Dodsley (1920-03-16-2015-03-21)","Barron, Jennifer","Burgess, Mary, (Mezzo-soprano)","Frager, Malcolm (19350115-19910620)","Schmidl, Peter","Henze, Hans Werner, 1926-2012","Bychkov, Semyon, 1952-","Fauré, Gabriel (Gabriel Urbain), 1845-1924","Kodály, Zoltán, 1882-1967","Larson, Sophia","McNair, Sylvia, (Soprano)","Cohen, Franklin, 1946-","Glass, Philip (1937-01-31)","Meyerbeer, Giacomo, 1791-1864","Slade, Frances F.","Mims, Marilyn, 1962-","Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885","Kalt, Frederic","Poppen, Diemut","Lester, Richard, 1959-","Giordano, Umberto, 1867-1948","Polozov, Vi︠a︡cheslav","Salvadori, Antonio, 1949-2006","Salonen, Esa-Pekka, 1958-","Lin, Cho-Liang, 1960-","Blomdahl, Karl-Birger, 1916-1968","Nielsen, Carl, 1865-1931","Ochman, Wiesław (1937-02-06)","Foster, Lawrence, 1941-","Labèque, Katia ([1950-03-03,1950-03-11])","Labèque, Marielle (1952-03-06)","Dukas, Paul (Paul Abraham), 1865-1935","Spohr, Louis, 1784-1859","Ben-Haim, Paul, 1897-1984","Temirkanov, I︠U︡. (19381210)","Pavlovsky, Eduardo A. (Eduardo Alejo) (1933-12-10-2015-10-04)","Quipildor, Zamba","Warrick-Smith, Pamela","Ramírez, Ariel (1921-09-21-2010-02-18)","Poulenc, Francis (Francis Jean Marcel), 1899-1963","Zinman, David (19460709)","Bunin, Stanislav, 1966-","Glazunov, Aleksandr Konstantinovich, 1865-1936","Bellini, Vincenzo, 1801-1835","Tumagian, Eduard","Giacomini, Giuseppe (1940-09-07-2021-07-28)","Todisco, Nunzio","Brister, Wanda","Marton, Eva (1943-06-18)","Cairns, Christine","Rouillon, Philippe","Meier, Waltraud (19560109)","Oldham, Arthur (Arthur William), 1926-2003","Roark-Strummer, Linda (1952)","D'Intino, Luciana (1959)","Folse, Bart","Coni, Paolo","Millo, Aprile","Perahia, Murray (1947-04-19)","Ax, Emanuel (19490608)","Norman, Jessye (1945-09-15-2019-09-30)","Deibler, Seán","Persichetti, Vincent (Vincent Ludwig), 1915-1987","Bronfman, Yefim (1958-04-10)","Lourié, Arthur (Arthur Vincent), 1892-1966","Midori, 1971-","Miller, Gary, (Conductor)","Marc, Alessandra","Sinopoli, Giuseppe (1946-11-02-2001-04-21)","Herbig, Gunther (1931-11-30)","Chmura, Gabriel (1946)","Schuman, Patricia, 1954-","Mentzer, Susanne (19570121)","Stairs, Michael (Michael Ondon) (2018-08-11)","Uchida, Mitsuko, 1948-","Finley, David-Marc","Kulko, Oleg","Järvi, Neeme (1937-06-07)","Kitaenko, Dmitriĭ (Dmitriĭ Georgievich) (19400818)","Viardo, Vladimir, 1949-","Catalani, Alfredo, 1854-1893","Tortelier, Paul, 1914-1990","Chung, Kyung-Wha, 1948-","Wernick, Richard (Richard F.), 1934-","Wagenaar, Johan, 1862-1941","Argerich, Martha, 1941-","Sylvan, Sanford (Sanford Mead) (1953-12-19-2019-01-29)","Hvorostovsky, Dmitri (Dmitri Aleksandrovich) (1962-10-16-2017-11-22)","Arkadʹev, M. A. (Mikhail Aleksandrovich) (1958-03-15)","Johnson, Sigrid","Stewart, Thomas, 1928-2006","Awerbuch (2001-08-26)","Giles, James, 1967-","Brooks, Muriel (1921)","Eschenbach, Christoph (19400220)","Serkin, Peter (Peter Adolf), 1947-2020","Janicello, Mark (1962-11-03)","Rowland, Martile","Mora, Fernando de la (1958-06-07)","Romani, Felice, 1788-1865","Vaughan Williams, Ralph (1872-1958)","Fassabaender, Brigitte (1939)","Rands, Bernard (1934-03-02)","Sotin, Hans (1939-09-10)","Imai, Nobuko (1943)","Wakasugi, Hiroshi, 1935-2009","Miki, Minoru, 1930-2011","Blackwell, Harolyn","Tippett, Micheal  (1905-01-02-1998-01-08)","Ravina, Oscar","Pritchard, Lee H. ","McCartney, Paul (19420618)","Davis, Carl, 1936-","Jansons, Mariss (Mariss Ivars Georgs), 1943-2019","Zimmerman, Frank Peter  (1965-02-27)","DePreist, James (James Anderson), 1936-2013","Heltay, Laszlo","Kaiser, Amy","Charbonneau, Pierre, 1944-","Swensen, Robert (1961)","Fleming, Renée (19590214)","Rozhdestvensky, Sasha (1970)","Leoncavallo, Ruggiero, 1858-1919","Dessì, Daniela (1957-05-14-2016-08-20)","Takemitsu, Tōru (1930-10-08-1996-02-22)","Schuman, William, 1910-1992","Westhoven, Krine, Jr. (1931-03-07-1997-07-30)","Welser-Möst, Franz (19600816)","Corigliano, John (John Paul), 1938-","Hayes, David, 1963-","Gabbiani, Roberto","Columbus, Christopher","Sparfeld, Ethelyn ","Davies, Peter Maxwell, 1934-2016","Orff, Carl, 1895-1982","Dent, Karl","Pletnev, Mikhail, 1957-","Feinburg , Alan","Ran, Shulamit, 1949-","Kisin, Evgeniĭ, 1971-","Schwarz, Gerard, 1947-","Paul, Thomas, 1934-","Kunde, Gregory (1954)","Moosdorf, Otto-Georg","Kalichstein, Joseph (1946-01-15-2022-03-31)","Vaness, Carol (1952-07-27)","Hellekant, Charlotte","Berio, Luciano, 1925-2003","Ohlsson, Garrick (19480403)","Pasternack, Benjamin","Grenke, David","Burenin, V. (Viktor), 1841-1926","Klein, Gideon, 1919-1945","Ullmann, Viktor (18980101-19441018)","Hamilton, Robert G.","Lipovšek, Marjana (1946)","Starker, Janos (1924-07-05-2013-04-28)","Akigishi, Hirohisa, 1962-","Hirokami, Junʼichi, 1958-","Weill, Kurt (Julian Kurt), 1900-1950","Marschik, Peter (1958)","Esposito, Valeria, 1961-","Rossi, Gaetano, 1774-1855","Goerke, Christine","Luxon, Benjamin (19370324)","Royer, Alphonse, 1803-1875","La Selva, Vincent (1929-09-17-2017-10-09)","Walsh, Mary","Vaëz, Gustav (1812-12-06-1862-03-12)","Williams, Janet, 1965-","Larmore, Jennifer (1958-06-21)","Sacchéro, Giacomo","D'Auria, Diego","Futral, Elizabeth","Cross, Gregory (1960)","Voigt, Deborah","Stone, William (1944-03-12)","Humphrey, Jon, (Tenor)","Borland, William, (Baritone)","López-Cobos, Jesús (1940-02-25-2018-03-02)","Schiff, András (19531221)","Bartoli, Cecilia (19660604)","Gergiev, Valeriĭ, 1953-","Herreweghe, Philippe","Maw, Nicholas (John Nicholas) (19351105-20090519)","Mørk, Truls, 1961-","Nordheim, Arne (1931-06-20-2010-06-05)","Simpson, Marietta (1954)","Grossman, Jerry (Jerry Michael) (1950-12-15)","Price, Margaret, 1941-2011","Ouzounian, Michael","Campo, Eduardo del","Milliet, Paul, 1848-1924","Tomšič-Srebotnjak, Dubravka, 1940-","Hampson, Thomas (19550628)","Focile, Nuccia (1959)","Leĭferkus, Sergeĭ (Sergeĭ Petrovich), 1946-","Uhlenhopp, John","Borodina, Olʹga","McNally, Terrence (1939-11-03-2020-03-24)","Krása, Hans, 1899-1944","Hunt Lieberson, Lorraine, 1954-2006","Cooper, Imogen ([1949-08-28,1949-08-29])","Morrell, Gareth, 1956-","Gershwin, George, 1898-1937","Galway, James (1939-12-08)","Liebermann, Lowell (19610222)","Guelfi, Carlo","Solzhenitsyn, Ignat","Terfel, Bryn (19651109)","Josefowicz, Leila, 1977-","Mercadante, Saverio (Giuseppe Saverio Raffaele), 1795-1870","Kremer, Gidon, 1947-","Ganassi, Sonia (1967)","Di Renzi, Richard","Eaglen, Jane (1960-04-04)","Sweet, Sharon","Hadley, Jerry (1952-06-16-2007-07-18)","Miles, Alastair (1961-07-11)","Rogé, Pascal (19510406)","Collard, Jean-Philippe, 1948-","Frank, Pamela (1967-06-20)","Ortner, Erwin, 1947-","Grant Murphy, Heidi (1966)","Cage, John (John Milton) (1912-09-05-1992-08-12)","Labelle, Dominique (1960)","Hart, Mary Ann","Tharp, Steven","Clement, Richard","West, Jayne","Maddalena, James (1954)","Studer, Cheryl (19551024)","Chafin, Robert, 1963-","Dillon, Martin","Chang, Sarah (1980-12-10)","Zacharias, Christian (19500427)","Shaham, Gil, 1971-","Mackenzie, Norman, (Pianist, Conductor)","Bonney, Barbara (1956-04-14)","Otter, Anne Sofie von (1955-05-09)","Sabbatini, Giuseppe","Hughes, Raymond (1952)","Harnoncourt, Nikolaus (1929-12-06-2016-03-05)","Orgonasova, Luba (1961-01-22)","Remmert, Birgit","Mills, Mary (Mary Elizabeth Mills) (1964)","Ragin, Derek Lee","Williams, Bradley (1965)","Schaldenbrand, Christopher","Bär, Olaf, 1957-","Siukola, Heikki","Connell, Elizabeth","Argento, Dominick (1927-10-27-2019-02-20)","Oue, Eiji (1956-10-03)","Bingxu, Hu","Song, Fei, 1969-","Wu, Yuxia","Gunn, Nathan","Upshaw, Dawn (19600717)","Margison, Richard, 1953-","Ansell, Steven","Chausow , Robert","Fricker, Daniel","Reiser, Niki","Bollag, Josef","Clift, Karen","Zimerman, Krystian (1956-12)","Gatti, Daniele, 1961-","Stutzmann, Nathalie (1965)","Schäfer, Christine, 1965-","Siegel, Jeffrey","Haza, Luis","Tetzlaff, Christian, 1966-","Martin, Douglas, (Musician)","Kasarova, Vesselina (19650718)","Bell, Joshua, 1967-","Grieg, Edvard, 1843-1907","Rimsky-Korsakov, Nikolay, 1844-1908","Berg, Nathan, 1972-","Flanigan, Lauren","Poretsky, Susana","Ward, Perry","Ikaia-Purdy, Keith","Simpson, Gary (Robert Gary), 1959-","Ligeti, György, 1923-2006","Vengerov, Maksim (1974-08-20)","Panula, Jorma (1930-08-10)","Ziesak, Ruth (1963)","Salerno-Sonnenberg, Nadja (1961-01-10)","Hough, Stephen, 1961-","Wigglesworth, Mark, 1964-","Ziegler, Delores","Holzmair, Wolfgang, 1952-","Ainsley, John Mark (19630709)","Meoni, Giovanni","Amiliato, Fabio","Tan, Dun, 1957-","Sviridov, Georgiĭ, 1915-1998","Gilad, Jonathan","Larsson, Anna, (Contralto) (1966-09-10)","Grossmann, Agnes, (Choral conductor)","Isaac, Heinrich, approximately 1450-1517","Delfs, Andreas","Babbitt, Milton","Banse, Juliane, 1965-","Järvi, Paavo, 1962-","Ledbetter, Victor","Brewer, Christine, 1960-","Silja, Anja (19400417)","Forbis, Clifton","Alexander, Roberta (1949-03-03)","Mutter, Anne-Sophie, 1963-","Scribner, Norman (Norman Orville) (19360225-20150322)","Costanzo, Anthony Roth","Bostridge, Ian (1964)","Brown, Timothy, (Horn player)","Morales, Ricardo, (Clarinetist) (1972)","Marchini, Italo (1953)","Relyea, John","Swenson, Ruth Ann (1959-08-25)","Smith, Hugh, (Tenor)","Putilin, Nikolaĭ (Nikolaĭ Georgievich), 1954-","Thomas, Indra","Blythe, Stephanie (1970)","Bernstein, Richard, (Bass-baritone) (1966-07-30)","Brubeck, Dave (1920-12-06-2012-12-05)","Moody, James, 1925-2010","Brubeck, Chris (19520319)","Krall, Diana (Diana Jean) (1964-11-16)","Redman, Joshua (1969-02-01)","Vonk, Hans","Maultsby, Nancy","Peterson, Dean","Thibaudet, Jean-Yves, 1961-","Ponchielli, Amilcare, 1834-1886","Valayre, Sylvie (19641010)","Day, Kathryn","Robertson, David, 1958-","Znaider, Nikolaj, 1975-","Freire, Nelson (1944-10-18-2021-11-01)","Phelps, Cynthia","Young, Rebecca, (Violist)","Gubaidulina, Sofia, 1931-","Esperian, Kallen","Gazale, Alberto","Welch-Babidge, Jennifer","Knussen, Oliver (Stuart Oliver) (1952-06-12-2018-07-08)","Lundy, Nancy Allen","Olsen, Stanford","Oswald, Mark","Chen, Robert","Guleghina, Maria (1959-08-09)","Pons, Juan (19460808)","Urmana, Violeta (1959/1961)","Kowalijow, Vitalij","Young, Thomas, 1962-","Takezawa, Kyoko, 1966-","Siff, Ira (1946-02-15)","Stoyanova, Krassimira","Makarina, Olga","Giordani, Marcello (1963-01-25-2019-10-05)","Polenzani, Matthew (1968)","Sharp, William, (Baritone) (19510601)","Metallo, Vincent","Lafontaine, Timothy ","Grant, Jason, 1970-","Barr, Frank","Wilson-Johnson, David (1950-11-16)","Watson, Janice, 1964-","Lang, Petra (1962-11-29)","Gruber, H. K. (Heinz Karl) (19430103)","Tanguy, Eric (19680127)","Williams, John (John Towner), 1932-","Davidson, David r.  (1948-2009)","Liao, Changyong, 1968-","Rouse, Christopher (Christopher Chapman), 1949-2019","Hersch, Michael, 1971-","Pape, René (1964-09-04)","Bolcom, William (William Elden) (1938-05-26)","Schmidt, Frank Willi, 1967-","Chang, Han-Na (19821223)","Bashmet, I︠U︡riĭ (I︠U︡riĭ Abramovich) (1953)","Shen, Hsueh-Yung, 1952-","Parloff, Michael","Zuber, Gregory","Takova, Darina","Shtoda, Daniil (Daniil Aleksandrovich) (19770213)","Chaignaud, Jean-Luc","Fischer, Iván (1951-01-20)","DiDonato, Joyce (1970)","George, Vance","Ullmann, Marcus","Gauvin, Karina (1966~)","Schreier, Peter (Peter Max) (1935-07-29-2019-12-25)","Rucker, Mark, (Singer)","Licitra, Salvatore, 1968-2011","Figueroa, Rafael, 1961-","Chan, David, (Violinist)","Eanet, Nick","Strauss, Josef, 1827-1870","Blaze, Robin (19710111)","Kooy, Peter (1954-09-17)","Türk, Gerd","Suzuki, Masaaki, 1954-","Nonoshita, Yukari","Ramey, Samuel (1942-03-28)","Gao, Ding","van Kley, Susan","Zerbe, Monica","Fischer, Julia, 1983-","Graham, Susan, 1960-","Zeffiri, Mario","Baptista, Cyro (1950-12-23)","Stott, Kathryn (Kathryn Linda) (1958-12-10)","D'Rivera, Paquito, 1948-","Matta, Nilson","Suadin, I Nyoman","Whitman, Thomas, 1960-","Laurendeau, Jean","Anderson, Valdine","Acevedo, Carmen","Figueroa, Guillermo, 1953-","Pérez, Jossie","Martínez, Ana María, 1968-","Chandler-Eteme, Janice","Jones, Ann Elizabeth Howard","Moore-Brown, Marilyn","Chama, José Eduardo","Potenza, Rossana","Casanova, Francisco, (Tenor)","Aimard, Pierre-Laurent, 1957-","Boreĭko, Andreĭ, 1957-","Crider, Michèle (1963)","Kitic, Milena","Golesorkhi, Anooshah","Spano, Robert (Robert V.) (1961-05-07)","Polegato, Brett (19680509)","Douvas, Elaine","Szkafarowsky, Stefan ","Tiboris, Peter","Terentʹeva, Nina","Brown, Angela M. (Angela Marie), 1963-","Edwards, Iwan, 1937-2022","Murzaev, Sergeĭ","Gubskiĭ, Mikhail","Pavlovskai︠a︡, Tatʹi︠a︡na","Repin, Vadim (1971-08-31)","Grimaud, Hélène, 1969-","Pintscher, Matthias (1971-01-29)","Montalvo, Marisol","Robbins, Julien (1950-11-14)","Taylor, James, 1966-","Rilling, Helmuth (19330529)","Petersen, Marlis (1968-02-03)","Birtwistle, Harrison (1934-07-15-2022-04-18)","Lortie, Louis, 1959-","Lachenmann, Helmut (1935-11-27)","Courtney, James, 1946-","Wong, Deborah","Kraevsky, Natalya","Kavakos, Leonidas (1967)","Giordano, Massimo (1971-02-19)","Gutiérrez, Eglise","Chung, Myung-Whun, 1953-","Delavan, Mark","Bartolini, Lando","Easton, Richard, 1933-2019","Rees, Roger, 1944-2015","Margiono, Charlotte","Studebaker, Thomas, 1970-","Sousa, Vasco","Guerreiro, Luis","Neto, António","Ruela, João Pedro","Mariza (19731216)","N'Dour, Youssou (19591001)","Salama, Fathy","Dehn, Ellie","Johnson, Heather, (Mezzo-soprano) ([1971,1972])","Chingari, Marco","Lieberson, Peter, 1946-2011","Röschmann, Dorothea (1967-06-17)","Bravo, Fabiana (1969)","Baransky, Pavel","Sunnegårdh, Erika","Lang, Lang, (Pianist)","Korchak, Dmitriĭ (Dmitriĭ Mikhaĭlovich), 1979-","Fabiano, Michael (19840508)","Saxton, Shirley Johnson","Maillard, Carol","Casel, Nitanju Bolade","Barnwell, Ysaye M.","Kisfauldy, Ors","Dohmen, Albert","Zeller, Richard","Hite, William","Pannill, Judith","Angel, Ryland","Wuorinen, Charles","Tritle, Kent (1960-09-26)","Donose, Ruxandra, 1964-","McPherson, Robert, (Tenor)","Ford, Bruce (1956-08-15)","Cornetti, Marianne","Moore, Latonia (1979)","Filianoti, Giuseppe, 1974-","Li, Yundi (1982-10-07)","Adès, Thomas (Thomas Joseph Edmund) (1971-03-01)","Piazzolla, Astor (1921-03-11-1992-07-05)","Korngold, Erich Wolfgang, 1897-1957","Magalhaes, Amadeu","Lucas, Filipe","Zaccaria, Davide","Pontes, Dulce (Dulce José) (1969-04-08)","Feiteira, Paulo","Stockhausen, Karlheinz, 1928-2007","DeYoung, Michelle (1968)","Miller, Joe, 1965-","Malvar-Ruiz, Fernando (1968-07-11)","Kissinger, Henry, 1923-","Eugenides, Jeffrey (Jeffrey Kent) (1960-03-08)","Henckel von Donnersmarck, Florian, 1973-","Schlöndorff, Volker (1939-03-31)","Mehretu, Julie, 1970-","Dudamel, Gustavo (19810126)","Quasthoff, Thomas (1959-11-09)","Lindberg, Magnus (Magnus Gustaf Adolf), 1958-","Milliken, Catherine","Maldoom, Royston","Fink, Bernarda (1959)","Brandes, Christine","Soboleva, Irina","Petrenko, Pavel","Petrenko, Andrei","Duparc, Henri, 1848-1933","Ketting, Otto, 1935-2012","Furlanetto, Ferruccio (1949-05-16)","Jessop, Craig D.","Johnson-Huff, Ann","Drafall, Robert W.","Teraoka-Brady, Carolyn","Bernhardt, Valerie","Snyder, Dan","Dominick, John, III","Ciavaglia, Michael A. ","Manucharyan, Yeghishe","Harler, Alan (1940-04-10)","Vasta, Stephen (Steve) Francis","Kirschner, Ann J.","Lowry, Robert, 1826-1899","Glaser, Pamela","Covo, Bettina, 1956-","Biss, Jonathan (1980-09-18)","Stomsvik, Diana","Kachanov, Nikolai","Galuzine, Vladimir","Daurov, Adrian","Schönberg, Claude-Michel (19440506)","McBroom, Amanda (1947-08-09)","Wallace, Randall, 1949-","Simon, Carly (19450625)","Mcferrin, David","Ein-Habar, Eyal","Anger, Ain","Vargas, Ramon, 1960-","Callegari, Daniele","Pieczonka, Adrianne, 1963-","Stringer, Howard, 1942-","Mares, Luca","Cabrino, Guiseppe","Vincenzo, Alessandra Di","Galligioni, Francesco","Sbrogiò, Alessandro","Ökrös, Oszkár, 1957-","Lendvay, József, 1974-","Lendvay, József","Gritton, Susan (19650831)","Romey, Kathy Saltzman","Nolen, Laura Vlasak","Di Giacomo, Julianna, 1975-","Kožená, Magdalena (1973)","Owens, Eric, 1970-","Friedrich, Eberhard (1958)","Hummel, Johann Nepomuk, 1778-1837","Daniels, David, 1966-","Joshua, Rosemary (1964-10-16)","Labadie, Bernard, 1963-","Damrau, Diana (1971-05-31)","Grove, Jill","Vänskä, Osmo, 1953-","Niemelä, Hannu, 1954-","Hyökki, Matti, 1946-","Nisula, Päivi","Karnéus, Katarina","Claycomb, Laura (1968-08-23)","Anton̦enko, Aleksandrs, 1975-","Frühbeck de Burgos, Rafael (19330915-20140611)","Fernández, Igor Ijurra","Berkun Menaker, Dianne","Kalagina, Anastasia","Alagna, Roberto","Veronesi, Alberto (1967)","Mascagni, Pietro, 1863-1945","Alsop, Marin (1956-10-16)","Thomas, Vaneese","De Haas, Darius","Stifelman, Leslie","Lewis-Evans, Kecia","Goerne, Matthias, 1967-","Griffey, Anthony Dean, 1967-","Vallet, Pierre, (Conductor)","O'Neill, Simon, 1971-","Hahn, Hilary","Mena, Juanjo, 1965-","Higdon, Jennifer, 1962-","Batiashvili, Lisa, 1979-","Taigi, Chiara","Nelsons, Andris (1978-11-18)","Van der Linde, Clint, 1976-","Nicholls, Rachel, (Soprano)","Blažíková, Hana (19801202)","Wolfe, Duain","Lee, Josephine, 1975-","Martineau, Malcolm (19600203)","Schade, Michael (1965-01-23)","Schwartz, Sylvia, 1982-","Gabrieli, Giovanni, approximately 1554-1612","Nagano, Kent (Kent George), 1951-","Dessay, Natalie, 1965-","Trifonov, Daniil (Daniil Olegovich), 1991-","Clark, Katerina","Amar, Tarik Youssef Cyril, 1969-","Wortman, Richard (19380324)","Matthewman, Gary","Bondarenko, Andriĭ (Andriĭ Volodymyrovych), 1987-","Luisi, Fabio (1959-01-17)","Harbison, John (John Harris) (1938-12-20)","Rice, Christine","Goode, Richard (1943-06-01)","Bicket, Harry (1960)","Purcell, Henry, 1659-1695","Biber, Heinrich Ignaz Franz, 1644-1704","Bennett, Mark, (Trumpeter)","Scholl, Andreas (19671110)","Kaufmann, Jonas (1969-07-10)","Gheorghiu, Angela (1965-09-07)","Barnum, Donald","Walker, Danielle","Lully, Jean-Baptiste, 1632-1687","Fasch, Johann Friedrich, 1688-1758","Lamon, Jeanne (1949-08-14-2021-06-20)","Robinson, James","Falby, Doreen","Polochick, Edward","Conway, Eric, Dr.","Bagwell, James","Ketelson, Kyle (1971)","Morris, James (1947-01-10)","Cutler, Eric","Rebeka, Marina, 1980-","Jurowski, Vladimir, 1972-","Bellemer, John G.","Johnson, Anita, (Vocalist)","Cooke, Sasha","Phan, Nicholas (1979-01-03)","Phillips, Susanna, 1981-","Yamadate, Fuyuki","Singer, Gregory","Kimura, Mineko","Matsubara, Yuko","John, Emily","Chase, Constance","Biondi, Fabio (1961-03-15)","Locatelli, Pietro Antonio, 1695-1764","Nardini, Pietro, 1722-1793","Genaux, Vivica (1969-07-10)","Heras-Casado, Pablo (1977-11-21)","Denk, Jeremy (1970-05-16)","Norrington, Roger (1934-03-16)","Pluhar, Christina (1965)","Andueza, Raquel","Galeazzi, Lucilla (19501224)","Merula, Tarquinio, -1665","Davies, Neal (1965)","Guillon, Damien (1981)","O'Connor, Kelley","Wilson, Harold","Baetge, Noah","Shapiro, Mark","Sandel-Pantaleo, Leann","Rowley, Jennifer, (Soprano)","Sorenson, Garrett","Schasching, Rudolf","Henschel, Jane, 1950-","Stemme, Nina (1966)","Giovannini, Antonio, 1980-","Feola, Rosa","Respighi, Ottorino, 1879-1936","Martucci, Giuseppe, 1856-1909","Măcelaru, Cristian, 1980-","Solti, Valerie","Quantz, Johann Joachim, 1697-1773","Frederick, King of Prussia, II, 1712-1786","Pahud, Emmanuel, 1970-","Meister , Elisabeth","Rose, Matthew, (Bass)","Spyres, Michael","Gardiner, John Eliot (19430420)","Johnston, Jennifer","Barton, Jamie ([1981, 1982])","Meade, Angela","Pallesen, Nicholas","Caldarella, Juan","Scarpino, Alejandro, 1904-1970","Castro, Giancarlo, 1980-","Clamor, Thomas","Chávez, Carlos (Chávez Ramírez), 1899-1978","Orbón, Julián, 1925-1991","Revueltas, Silvestre (José Silvestre Revueltas Sánchez), 1899-1940","Colon, Gaspar","Alvarez, Idwer","Benzecry, Esteban (19700413)","Lindsey, Kate","Marcon, Andrea (1963)","Fusek, Anna","Favaro, Michele","Genini, Giulia","Bovo, Daniele","Bardon, Patricia (1964)","Rae, Brenda","Pisaroni, Luca, 1975-","Lippert, Herbert, 1957-","Suppé, Franz von, 1819-1895","Widmann, Jörg (1973-06-19)","Jackson, Christopher (Christopher O.), 1960-2007","Palestrina, Giovanni Pierluigi da, 1525?-1594","Démettre, Claire-Lise, 1986-","Paugam, Laurence","Pernoo, Jérôme (1972)","Cangemi, Veronica (19641010)","Spinosi, Jean-Christophe, 1964-","Botstein, Leon (1946-12-14)","Wilson, Tamara, (Soprano)","Wittmoser, Carsten","Icochea, Andy Icochea","Thielemann, Christian, 1959-","Yang, Jonathan Jun","Lee, Kate Xintong","Baldwin, Alec, 1958-","Mat︠s︡uev, Denis, 1975-","Oesterle, Michelle","Chacón-Cruz, Arturo, 1977-","Borchev, Nikolay","Watson, Katherine, (Soprano)","Ibragimova, Alina (Alina Rinatovna), 1985-","Cohen, Jonathan (Jonathan Frank)","Hirai, Hideaki","Cerutti, Joe","Tsuji, Hideyuki ","Lunghi, Francesca","Satake, Naomi","Stucky, Steven (Steven Edward) (1949-11-07-2016-02-14)","Boulianne, Julie, (Mezzo-soprano)","Savall, Jordi (19410801)","Egarr, Richard, 1963-","Phillips, Peter, 1953-","Blachly, Alexander (1944-11-13)","Mattila, Karita","Dobracheva, Ėvelina","Hanson, Howard, 1896-1981","Christie, Michael, 1974-","Mickelthwate, Alexander","Pershall, David","Costello, Stephen, 1981-","Chauvet, Géraldine","Haas, Georg Friedrich (1953-08-16)","Lučić, Željko, 1968-","Tang, Muhai, 1949-","Coote, Alice (19680510)","Devin, Anna","Christy, Anna","Nézet-Séguin, Yannick, 1975-","Connolly, Sarah (Sarah Patricia) (19630613)","Zobel, David","Kaiser, Joseph (1977-10-14)","DeShong, Elizabeth","Guthrie, Arlo (Arlo Davy) (1947-07-10-)","Fenoglio, Claudio","Osborn, John, (Tenor) (1972-05-16)","Salsi, Luca, 1975-","Noseda, Gianandrea (1964)","Fang, Ying","Arbo, Rani","Diawara, Fatoumata (1982)","Aurelio","Olatuja, Alicia","Bakhtouridze, Mzia","Abdrazakov, Ilʹdar, 1976-","Skorokhodov, Sergeĭ, 1974-","Kolosova, Alisa, 1987-","Netrebko, Anna (Anna I︠U︡rʹevna) (1971-09-18)","Andsnes, Leif Ove, 1970-","Gerhaher, Christian (1969-07-24)","Brownlee, Lawrence (1972-11-24)","Cabell, Nicole (1977-10-17)","Benini, Maurizio","Schuller, Gunther (Gunther Alexander) (1925-11-22-2015-06-21)","Byrd, William, 1539 or 1540-1623","Ichise, Reiko","Tunnicliffe, Richard","Morikawa, Asako","Boothby, Richard, 1955-","Weckmann, Matthias, 1616?-1674","Bezuidenhout, Kristian (1979)","Barkmin, Gun-Brit","Serdi︠u︡k, Nadezhda (1975)","Matochkina, Yulia","Ganbaatar, Aruinbaatar","Masleev, Dmitry, 1988-","Ionițǎ, Andrei, 1994-","Michalek, David","Karlowicz, Mieczyslaw (1876-1909)","Beczala, Piotr (1968)","Lunn, Joanne ([1973,1975])","Ivashchenko, Dimitry","Vogel, Eva","Dasch, Annette, 1976-","Griffith, Jonathan","Shumate, Penelope ","Chapa, Claudia","McVeigh, John","Rutenberg, Craig","Scarlatti, Domenico, 1685-1757","Vinikour, Jory, 1963-","Bull, John, -1628.","Bradley, Michelle","Gaertner, Michael ","Morlot, Ludovic, 1973-","Covington, Conner Gray, 1987-","Venner, Matthew","Dobell, Mark","Smith, Angus","Greig, Donald","Melton, Heidi","McGegan, Nicholas","Link, Joel","Lee, Bryan","Pajaro-van de Stadt, Milena","Shaw, Camden","Noda, Ken","Rivera, Jessica, (Soprano)","Ford, Nmon","Gere, Richard (Richard Tiffany), 1949-","Baruch, Wayne","Gayton, Charles","Vinke, Stefan","Ganenko, Tatiana","Drury, Patricia","Pakaluk, Michael S.","Clarke, Colin R.","Gibbs, Deborah Lee","Millar, Cynthia, (Ondes Martenot player)","Friman, Anna Maria","Fuglseth, Linn Andrea","Opheim, Berit, 1967-","Fisch, Asher (1965)","Karloski, Helen","Richardson, Alex, (Tenor)","Cutlip, Philip","Dantone, Ottavio","Mullova, Viktorii︠a︡, 1959-","Beilman, Benjamin","Emelʹi︠a︡nychev, Maksim, 1988-","Palazzo, Manuel","Camarena, Javier (1976~)","Witt, Gregor, 1968-","Glander, Matthias","Baier, Mathias, 1982-","Vlatković, Radovan (1962)","Brandl, Wolfram","Deyneka, Yulia (1982)","Tokcan, Yurdal, 1966-","Psonis, Dimitris","Güngör, Hakan, 1973-","Sarikouyoumdjian, Haïg","Greenleaf, Jolle","Mealy, Robert","Andrijeski, Julie","Sperling, Ted","Dŭrvarova, Elmira (1954)","Mathew, George, (Conductor)","Baráth, Emőke, 1985-","Bridelli, Giuseppina, 1986-","Karthäuser, Sophie (1975)","Boesch, Florian","García Alarcón, Leonardo (1976)","Lexa, Olivier","Alessandrini, Rinaldo (1960)","Buchbinder, Rudolf, 1946-","Skride, Baiba","Krijgh, Harriet, 1991-","Moser, Elsbeth","Mehta, Bejun ([1968-06-29,1969])","Willer, Beth","Luganskiĭ, Nikolaĭ (Nikolaĭ Lʹvovich), 1972-","Padmore, Mark (Mark Joseph) (19610308)","Forck, Bernhard","Grey, Mark, 1967-","Wyers, Giselle","Lynch, Shane","Boers, Geoffrey (Geoffrey Paul)","Hatteberg, Kent Eugene","Kühmeier, Genia","Scheen, Céline (1976)","Capezzuto, Vincenzo","Pappano, Antonio, 1959-","Hannigan, Barbara (1971)","Jia, Lü, 1964-","Zhang, Haochen, 1990-","Chest, John","Check, Jennifer","Fujimura, Mihoko","Sierra, Nadine, 1988-","Luisotti, Nicola (19611126)","Jansen, Janine  (1978)","Stein, Avi","Zhu, Beiliang, 1985-","Weaver, Charles","Deutsch, Helmut (1945-12-24)","Schultz, Golda","Wong, Lisa, 1969-","Van Horn, Christian (1978)","Schmitt, Maximilian","Davies, Iestyn (1979-09-16)","Harvey, Joélle","Petrenko, Kirill (1972)","Müller-Schott, Daniel, 1976-","Brower, Angela","Müller, Hanna-Elisabeth, 1985-","Eckhoff, Sören","Jones, Simon (1950-07-27)","Kenny, Elizabeth","Jones, Robert, active 1597-1615","Dowland, John, 1563?-1626","Nylund, Camilla (1968-06-11)","Rees, Andrew, (Tenor)","Dirvanauskaitė, Giedrė","Watkins, Paul, 1970-","Dutton, Lawrence (1954-05-09)","Setzer, Philip, 1951-","Drucker, Eugene, 1952-","Faust, Isabelle, 1972-","Giguère, Pascale","Rachvelishvili, Anita, 1984-","Gražinytė-Tyla, Mirga, 1986-","Ehnes, James, 1976-","Ruggles, Carl, 1876-1971","Yende, Pretty, 1985-","Lehár, Franz, 1870-1948","Tauber, Richard, 1891-1948","Kálmán, Emmerich, 1882-1953","Rieder, Jochen (1970)","Tamestit, Antoine, 1979-","Richardot, Lucile","Armiliato, Marco","Vasilek, Lukáš, 1980-","Kulman, Elisabeth (19730628)","Karg, Christiane (1980)","Saïtkoulov, Roustem","Manasherov, Miriam","Soltani, Kian (1992)","Flórez, Juan Diego, 1973-","Scalera, Vincent","Conti, Francesco, 1681 or 1682-1732","Cano, Jennifer Johnson","Hantaï, Pierre, 1964-","Beyer, Amandine","Orliński, Jakub Józef, 1990-","Nosky, Aisslinn","Woods, Alexander, (Violinist)","Miller, Kyle, 1986-","Seltzer, Ezra","Zebley, Charles","Lislevand, Rolf (1961)","Pierlot, Philippe, 1958-","Kraemer, Manfred (1960-10-27)","Engle, Marie","Fischer, Ádám, 1949-","Levit, Igor, 1987-","Rondeau, Jean, 1991-","Muhly, Nico (1981-08-26)","Lisiecki, Jan, 1995-","Wang, Yuja (19870210)","Capuçon, Gautier (1981)","Tynan, Ailish","Fox, Steven, 1978-","Brook, Matthew","Tritschler, Robin","Teuscher, Lydia, 1975-","Buxtehude, Dietrich, 1637-1707","Tsuji, Nobuyuki (1988-09-13)","Satie, Erik, 1866-1925","Marais, Marin, 1656-1728","Visée, Robert de","Dunford, Thomas, 1988-","Maclary, Edward","Grimaldi, Erika, 1980-","Amarù, Chiara, 1984-","Angelini, Michele (1982)","Leonard, Isabel","Schachtner, Benno, 1984-","Garanča, Elīna, 1976-","Stadlen, Sam","Levine, Joanna","Ashton, Emily","Abduraimov, Behzod (1990-09-11)","Blue, Angel (Angel Joy), 1984-","Gaffigan, James, 1979-","Oropesa, Lisette","Petrenko, Vasiliĭ (Vasiliĭ Ėduardovich), 1976-","d'Alessio, Giulio","Scheid, Edson","Rossi, Stefano, (Violinist)","Minasi, Ludovico, 1984-","Tosti, F. Paolo (Francesco Paolo), 1846-1916","Baillieu, James","Nilsson, Lars David, 1966-","Mattei, Peter, 1965-","Foster, Tom","Zachow, Friedrich Wilhelm, 1663-1712","Froberger, Johann Jacob, 1616-1667","Mattheson, Johann, 1681-1764","Kim, Stephen","Mackey, Steven, 1956-","Zanocco, Gianpiero","Torri, Pietro, approximately 1650-1737","Hallenberg, Ann","Hailstork, Adolphus C. (Adolphus Cunningham) (1941-04-17)","Marsalis, Branford (Branford Iweanya) (1960-08-26)","Mälkki, Susanna (1969-03-13)","Dinnerstein, Simone (Simone Andréa) (19720918)","Thurman, Uma (1970-04-29)","Aucoin, Matthew, 1990-","Coleman, Valerie, 1970-","Wilkins, Thomas, (Conductor)","Fullana, Francisco","Sorrell, Jeannette","Uccellini, Marco, approximately 1603-1680","Zetlan, Jennifer","Petrie, Heather","Holcomb, Bernard, 1983-","Lagasca, Enrio","Christophers, Harry (1953)","Filsell, Jeremy (Jeremy Daniell) (1964-04-10)","Sly, Philippe","Prégardien, Julian, 1984-","Cargill, Karen","Quist, Amanda","Dixon, Rodrick (1966-06-22)","Ustvolʹskai︠a︡, Galina Ivanovna, 1919-2006","Corrette, Michel, 1707-1795","Telemann, Georg Philipp, 1681-1767","Bihan, Marie Lambert-Le","Mobley, Reginald","Hadelich, Augustin (1984)","Zweden, Jaap van (19601212)","Bell, Isaiah","Austin, Justin","Bradford, Lucia","Kyslytsya, Sergiy","Fortner, Sullivan (Sullivan Joseph) (1986-12-29)","Feinstein, Michael (Michael Jay) (1956-09-07)","Smith, Robert F. (Robert Frederick), 1962-","Walker, George (George Theophilus), 1922-2018","Bach, Carl Philipp Emanuel, 1714-1788","Isserlis, Steven, 1958-","Pachelbel, Johann, 1653-1706","Jovanovich, Brandon","Frank, Gabriela Lena (1972)","Dueñas, María","Meyers, Anne Akiko, 1970-","Márquez, Arturo, 1950-","Schumann, Clara, 1819-1896","Price, Florence (Florence Beatrice), 1887-1953","Rana, Beatrice, 1993-","Norman, Andrew, 1979-","Bendix-Balgley, Noah, 1984-","Key, Frances Scott (1779-1843)","Shani, Lahav, 1989-","Imber, Naphtali Herz, 1856-1909","Xi, Wang, 1978-","Freedman, Daryl","Schoonhoven, Kyle van","McIntyre, Jana","Parrish, Joseph","Hunt, Sophia","Woolsey, Midge","Buialski, Vladyslav","Shrut, Arlene","Chase, Claire (Claire Rose), 1978-","Vustin, Aleksandr, 1943-2020","Silvestrov, Valentyn (1937)","Savino, Richard","Ellis, Jennifer, (Soprano)","Snaidas, Nell","LaMotte, Adam","Kuchar, Theodore (1960)","Khristenko, Stanislav, 1984-","Stankovych, I︠E︡. (I︠E︡vhen), 1942-","Villalon, Elena","Persson, Miah (1969-05-27)","De Bique, Jeanine","Manna, Gennaro, 1715-1779","Alston, Charlotte Blake","Zhang, Meigui","Nally, Donald, 1960-","Adams, John Luther, 1953-","Thompson, Sumner","Langlois de Swarte, Théotime","Christie, William (William Lincoln) (1944-12-19)","Senaillé, Jean Baptiste, approximately 1688-1730","Leclair, Jean-Marie, 1697-1764","Charpentier, Marc-Antoine, 1643-1704","Bach, Johann Sebastian","Sodergren, Mikki","Donato, Emily","Giebler, Brian L. (Brian Louis), 1986-","Palumbo, Donald","Kelsey, Quinn","Ernesto Pena Laguna, Luis (1983)","Cutting, Hugh","Sousa, Dinis","Cronin, Hilary","Denbee, Sarah","Horak-Hallett, Bethany","Clarke, Samantha","Ponsford-Hill, Ali","Lombardi, Federica","Desandre, Lea, 1993-","Monteverdi, Claudio (Claudio Giovanni Antonio), 1567-1643","Kapsperger, Giovanni Girolamo, 1580-1651","Karadaglić, Miloš, 1983-","Marcello, Alessandro Ignazio (1673-1747)","Boccherini, Luigi, 1743-1805","Haji, Andrew","Hopkins, Joshua, 1978-","Amereau, Avery","Snouffer, Lauren (1988-03-30)","Crowe, Lucy","Cohen, Aryeh Nussbaum","Massey, Clifton","Wilson, Steve (Steven Caldicott)","Lemper, Ute, 1963-","Norin-Kuehn, Deborah","Sousa, John Philip","Kaplan, Allan R., 1948-","Maltby, Richard (Richard Eldridge), 1914-1991","Grundman, Clare (Clare Ewing), 1913-1996","Naldi, Ronald","Babbitt, Beth","Meyer, Marlene","Dymit, Thomas","Diana, William","Portnoy, Donald","Wyatt, Larry","Christie, Laury","Kim, David, (Violinist) (1963)","McGarrity, Evelyn","Furumoto, Kimo","Else, Peter","Markin, Tracey","Blank, Johanne ","Thomas, Elmer","Borodin, Aleksandr Porfirʹevich, 1833-1887","Fagen, Arthur (1951)","Doo-Wan, Kim","Loveless, Wendell P.","Paredes, Marcos","Dowell, Anthony","Kirkland, Gelsey","Baryshnikov, Mikhail, 1948-","Tudor, Antony, 1908-1987","Tcherkassky, Marianna","Schafer, Richard William","Harvey, Cynthia, 1957-","Martínez, Enrique, 1926-1998","Minz, Alexander","Makarova, Natalia, 1940-","Barbee, Victor","Robbins, Jerome (Jerome Wilson) (1918-10-11-1998-07-29)","Loring, Eugene, 1911-1982","Ivanov, Lev (Lev Ivanovich), 1834-1901","Gregory, Cynthia","Bujones, Fernando, 1955-2005","Petipa, Marius, 1818-1910","Stevenson, Ben, 1937-","Lanchbery, John (1923-05-15-[2003-02-26,2003-02-27])","Balanchine, George (1904-01-22-1983-04-30)","Tetley, Glen","De Mille, Agnes (1905-09-18-1993-10-06)","Ashton, Frederick, 1904-1988","Messac, Magali","Spizzo, Christine","Khalfouni, Dominique","Barker, Alan, (Conductor) (William Alan) (1938-02-05)","Houlton, Lise","Petit, Roland, 1924-2011","Anastos, Peter (19480223)","MacMillan, Kenneth (1932-07-02-1989-01-08)","Browne, Leslie","La Fosse, Robert","Jaffe, Susan, 1962-","Van Hamel, Martine, 1945-","Fonseca, Peter","Yeager, Cheryl","McFall, John J.","Cunningham, Merce (1919-04-16-2009-07-26)","von Lovenskjold, Hermann","Bournonville, August","Fokine, Michel","Eglevsky, Andre","Tharp, Twyla","Saint-Leon, Arthur","Armitage, Karole","Vainonen, Vasily","Minkus, Ludwig (1826-1917)","Gorsky, Alexander","Tippet, Clark","Kern, Jerome","Riley, Terry","Hyman, Dick","Sinatra, Frank","Morris, Mark","Massine, Leonide","Dove, Ulysses","Goleizovsky, Kasyan","Smuin, Michael","Kylian, Jiri","Lander, Harald","Blair, David","McKenzie, Kevin","Wasserstein, Wendy","Lubovitch, Lar","Styne, Jule","Coralli, Jean","Perrot, Jules","Kudelka, James","Hunsberger, Donald","Rebel, Jean-Fery","Wolfram, WIlliam","Everly, Jack","Holmes, Anna-Marie","Adam, Adolphe","Pugni, Cesare","Ratmansky, Alexei Osipovich (1968)","Nijinska, Bronislava","De Valois, Ninette","Gomes, Marcelo","Bond, Gemma","Béjart, Maurice","Roudenko, Vladimir","Spacagna, Maria (1951)","Lloyd, David  (1920-2013)","Kraft, Jean (1927-2021)","Campori, Angelo (1934-2013)","McCray, James (1938-2018)","Gilmore, John (1950-1994)","Rosenbaum, Harold (1950)","Gottlieb, Gordon (1948)","Schnittke, Alfred (1934-1998)","Rutter, John Milford, Sir (1945)","Velis, Andrea (1932-1994)","Ellington, Duke (1899-1974)","Elias, Rosalind ([1929-03-13,1930-03-13]-2020-05-03)","Booth, Philip (1942)","Sidlin, Murry (1940)","Mccorvey, Everett (1957)","Boyd, Liona","Lightfoot, Gordon (Gordon Meredith) (1938-11-17-2023-05-01)","Arnold Steinhardt","John Dalley","David Soyer","Treger, Charles, 1935-","Laurence Lesser","Theo Adam","Bella Davidovich","Joan Savage","Mary Law","Anatoly Bazhalkin","Nikolai Maiboroda","Anatoli Zaitchenko","Nikolai Nizienko","Michelangelo Veltri","Vladimir Ovchinikov","Katarina Dalayman","Janet Westrick","Felicity Lott","Anthony Piccolo","Jean-Philippe Rameau","Nai-Yuan Hu","Valery Polyansky","Vladimir Spivakov","Edward Downes","Gounod, Charles, 1818-1893","Jan Dismas Zelenka","Bohuslav Martinů","Vladimir Fedoseyev","Patrick Gardner","Theo Verbey","Lise de la Salle","Manfred Honeck","Matthew Truscott","Paul Lewis","Edward Gardner","James Ehnes","Wadsworth, Charles (Charles William) (1929-05-21)","Sargon, Merja","Yajima, Hiroko","Pears, Peter, 1910-1986","Beach, Amy, 1867-1944","Berkeley, Lennox (Lennox Randall Francis), 1903-1989","Browning, John, 1933-2003","De Peyer, Gervase, 1926-2017","Arner, Leonard","Fournier, Pierre, 1906-1986","Schippers, Thomas (19300309-19771216)","Fortunato, D'Anna (1945-02-21)","Mendenhall, Judy","Angeles, Victoria de los (19231101-20050114)","Sylar, Sherry","Schub, André-Michel (1952-12-26)","Jolley, David (19481220)","Kavafian, Ani (1948-05-10)","Bolet, Jorge (19141115-19901016)","Pollak,  Carolyn","Buswell, James, 1946-","Bae, Ik-Hwan, 1956-2014","Luvisi, Lee, 1937-","Routch, Robert (1948-08-12)","Siebert, Renée","Brehm, Alvin (1925-02-08-2014-11-22)","Carroll, Edward, 1953-","Fujiwara, Hamao","Trampler, Walter (19150825-19970927)","Bourgue, Maurice (1939-11-06)","Ellis, Osian (Osian Gwynn) (1928-02-08-2021-01-06)","Rosen, Nathaniel","Wincenc, Carol (Carol S.) (19490629)","Reed, Bruce","Thompson, Arthur, 1942-2004","Bunnell, Jane","Hoch, Beverly","Suk, Josef (1929-08-08-2011-07-06)","Kavafian, Ida","Tuckwell, Barry (Barry Emmanuel) (1931-03-05-2020-01-16)","Bennett, Richard Rodney (1936-03-29-2012-12-24)","Dicterow, Glenn","Smukler, Laurie","Corea, Chick (1941-06-12-2021-02-09)","Martin, Marvis","Gutiérrez, Horacio, 1948-","Swensen, Joseph (Joseph Anton), 1960-","Cooper, Kenneth, 1941-","Sherry, Fred (1948-10-27)","Shub, Andre-Michel","Picker, Tobias, 1954-","Nickrenz, Scott","Girard, Valerie","Danielpour, Richard (1956-01-28)","Martin, Marya","Thompson, Marcus, 1946-","Brey, Carter (1954-09-19)","Neubauer, Paul, 1962-","Zori, Carmit","Kang, Dong-Suk (1954-04-28)","Arm, Theodore","Marangella, Joel","Heineman, Sue","Palmer, Todd","Fedele, David, 1966-","Shifrin, David (19500202)","Ingraham, Paul","Myers, Philip, 1949-","Millard, Christopher, 1952-","Fink, Katherine","McDuffie, Robert","Peskanov, Mark (1956-08-30)","Taylor, Stephen, (Oboist) (1949)","Smylie, Dennis","Webster, Michael, 1945-","Saffer, Lisa","Feller, Bart","Wilson, Ransom (1951-10-25)","Bloom, Claire (Patricia Claire), 1931-","Carlisle, Robert, (Horn player)","Coletti, Paul","Turković, Milan","Ellis, Randall","Adolphe, Bruce (1955)","Stevens, Thomas, 1938-2018","Godburn, Dennis","Yoshida, Ayako","Hoffman, Gary, 1956-","Sitkovetsky, Dmitry, 1954-","Bryn-Julson, Phyllis (1945-02-05)","Anderson, Kelly","Dunn, Susan, (Soprano) (Susan R.) (1954-07-23)","Hanslowe, Theodora","Feidman, Giora (1936)","Bachmann, Maria, (Violinist)","Hoffman, Toby (1958-09-12)","Winograd, Peter","McDermott, Anne-Marie, 1963-","Yoo, Scott","Morelli, Frank, 1951-","Kashkashian, Kim (1952-08-31)","White, Robert, 1936 October 27-","Sinta, Donald (Donald Joseph) (1937-06-16)","Redgrave, Lynn, 1943-2010","Smith, Philip, (Trumpeter)","Golub, David","Thomas, Ronald (Ronald B.), 1954-","Levin, Ida","Huang, Hsin-Yun","O'Connor, Tara Helen","Hill, Mark, (Oboe player)","Douglas, Barry, 1960-","Mentzner, Susanne","Lucey, Frances","Dlugoszewski, Lucia, 1925-2000","Taylor, David (David Michael), 1944-","Purvis, William (19480710)","Kay, Alan R. (Alan R.)","Montone, Jennifer","Gekker, Chris (Paul Christopher) (1954-01-18)","Hagner, Viviane (1977)","Ngwenyama, Nokuthula","Kim, Soovin","Schmidt, Wolfgang Emanuel (1971)","McGill, Anthony (Anthony Barrone) (1979-07-17)","Fain, Tim","Shao, Sophie","Scarlata, Randall","Frautschi, Jennifer","Pridemore, Patrick A.","Meyer, Edgar, (Bassist) (1960-11-24)","Ali-Zadeh, Franghiz, 1947-","Tcherepnin, Alexander, 1899-1977","Schifrin, Lalo, 1932-","Chausson, Amédée-Ernest (1855-1899)","Arensky, Anton, 1861-1906","Coleridge-Taylor, Samuel, 1875-1912","Marsalis, Wynton (1961-10-18)","Ailey, Alvin (1931-1989)","Homberger, Christoph (1962)","Isaacs, Jeremy, Sir (1932)","Arye, Yevgeny (1947-2022)","Demidov, Israel (1957)","Sobol, Joshua (1939)","Chervinsky, Adam (1938)","Morrison, Conall (1996)","Crossan, Gerald","Friel, Brian (1929-2015)","Levin, Robert (1947)","Henschel, Dietrich (1967)","Grigorovich, Yuri (1927)","Vasiliev, Vladimir (1940)","Khachaturian, Aram Ilyich (1903-1978)","Jamison, Judith (1943)","Benjamin, Avi (1959)","Taymor, Julie (1952)","Goldenthal, Elliot (1954)","Gardner, John Champlin (1933-1982)","Tiffany, John (1971)","Cumming, Alan (1965)","Euripides (480 BC-406 BC)","Pountney, David, CBE (1947)","Sloane, Steven (1958)","Otelli, Claudio (1960)","Zimmerman, Bernd Alois (1918-1970)","Fiennes, Ralph (1962)","Neeson, Liam (1952)","Beckett, Samuel (1906-1989)","Hammond, John Paul (1942)","Brook, Peter, CBE (1925-2022)","Bawab, Dima (1981)","Goold, Rupert (1972)","Gale, Mariah (1979)","Troughton, Samuel John (1977)","Shakespeare, William","Somova, Alina Alekseevna (1985)","Shchedrin, Rodion Konstantinovich (1932)","Farr, David (1969)","Hicks, Greg (1953)","Miyamoto, Amon (1958)","Ito, Chihiro (1982)","Fukuoka, Yutaka","D'silva, Darrell (1964)","Bailey, Lucy","Bausch, Pina (1940-2009)","Hengelbrock, Thomas (1958)","Wesseling, Maria Ricarda (1969)","Shi-Zheng, Chen (1963)","Albarn, David, OBE (1968)","Klinichev, Pavel (1974)","Messiaen, Oliver (1908-1992)","Ninagawa, Yukio (1935-2016)","Abe, Umitaro (1977)","Miyazawa, Rie (1973)","Podalydès, Denis (1963)","Coin, Christophe (1958)","Rénéric, Pascal (1976)","Molière (1622-1673)","Munby, Jonathan","Maxwell, Jules (1965)","Pryce, Jonathan (1947)","Uegaki, Satoshi","Mine, Saori","Kander, John (1927)","Vaziev, Makhar (1961)","Maillot, Jean-Christophe (1960)","MacNeil, Cornell, 1922-2011","Peters, Roberta, 1930-2017","Corena, Fernando, 1916-1984","Merrill, Robert, 1917-2004","Edelmann, Otto, 1917-2003","Harshaw, Margaret, 1909-1997","Vickers, Jon (19261029-20150710)","Puccini, Giacomo, 1858-1924","Roberti, Margherita, 1925-2021","Colzani, Anselmo, 1918-2006","Rysanek, Leonie, 1926-1998","De Paolis, Alessio, 1893-1964","Yakobson, Leonid, 1904-1975","Della Casa, Lisa, 1919-2012","Shirley, George, 1934-","Tozzi, Giorgio","Tucker, Richard, 1913-1975","Kónya, Sándor, 1923-2002","Crespin, Régine, 1927-2007","Dooley, William, 1932-2019","McCracken, James, 1926-1988","Thomas, Jess, 1927-1993","Uzunov, Dimiter, 1922-1985","Kabaivanska, Raina, 1934-","D'Angelo, Gianna, 1929-2013","Casei, Nedda, 1932-2020","Campora, Giuseppe, 1923-2004","London, George, 1920-1985","Offenbach, Jacques","Alexander, John, 1923-1990","Cassel, Walter (1910-05-15-2000-07-03)","Sereni, Mario, 1928-2015","Amara, Lucine (1927-03-01)","Cernei, Elena, 1924-2000","Dunn, Mignon (1931-06-17)","Resnik, Regina, 1922-2013","Stratas, Teresa","Raimondi, Gianni, 1923-2008","Nuotio, Pekka, 1929-1989","Cilea, Francesco (1866-1950)","Peerce, Jan, 1904-1984","Anthony, Charles (Calogero Antonio Caruso) (1929-2012)","Evans, Geraint (1922-1992)","Macurdy, John (1929-03-18-2020-05-07)","Caballé, Montserrat (1933-2018)","Levy, Marvin David, 1932-2015","Collier, Marie (1927-1971)","Hernandez, Amalia, 1917-2000","Bosabalian, Luisa (1936-1998)","Boatwright, McHenry, 1928-1994","Bing, Rudolf (Rudolf Franz Joseph), 1902-1997","Olvis, William (William Edward) (1928-02-12-1998-11-27)","Nagy, Robert, 1929-2008","Fenn, Jean","Prevedi, Bruno","Panerai, Rolando (1924-2019)","Zanasi, Mario, 1927-2000","Lombard, Alain (19401004)","Morel, Jean (Jean Paul), 1903-1975","Warfield, Sandra","Lippert, Marion (1939-)","Fonteyn, Margot (1919-1991)","Hérold, Ferdinand (1791-1833)","Park, Merle (1937- )","Coleman, MIchael (1940-","Nureyev, Rudolf Khametovich (1938-1993)","Sibley, Antoinette (1939- )","Forst, Judith (1943- )","Strasfogel, Ignace (1909-1994)","Cossa, Dominic (1935-05-13)","Naghiu, Octaviano","Brilioth, Helge (1931-1998)","Stripling, Jan (1942-2017)","Cragun, Richard (1944-2012)","Borkh, Inge ([1917-05-26,1921-05-26]-2018-08-26)","Dobriansky, Andrij","Sullivan, Dan, 1940-","Di Giuseppe, Enrico, 1932-2005","Gramm, Donald, 1927-1983","Castel, Nico (1931-2015)","Chéreau, Patrice (1944-2013)","Couden, Sara","Dexter, John (1925-1990)","Norden , Betsy (1945)","Lazarev, Alexander Nikolayevich (1945)","Ognivtsev, Aleksander (1920-1981)","Simonov, Yuri Ivanovich (1941)","Nesterenko, Yevgeny Yevgenievich (1938-2021)","Mansurov, Fuat (1928-2010)","Ermler, Mark Fridrikhovich (1932-2002)","Vedernikov, Alexander Filippovich (1927-2018)","Molchanov, Kiril Vladimirovich (1922-1982)","Kord, Kazimierz (1930-2021)","Harwood, Elizabeth (1938-1990)","Plasson, Michel (1933)","Hanson, Victor Herrick  (1933-2005)","Gavazzeni, Gianandrea (1909-1996)","Woitach, Richard","Hunter, Rita (1933-08-13-2001-04-29)","Farley, Carole (1946)","Mauti-Nunziata, Elena (1946)","Pritchard, John Michael, Sir (1921-1989)","Alonso, Alicia (1920-2019)","Araújo, Loipa (1941)","Grey, Beryl, CBE (1927-2022)","Rudel, Julius (1921-2014)","Moldoveanu, Eugenia (1944)","Wixell, Ingvar (1931-2011)","Simmons, Calvin Eugene (1950-1982)","Humperdinck, Engelbert (1854-1921)","Jarvi, Naami (1937)","Maag, Ernst Peter Johannes (1919-2001)","Obraztsova, Elena Vasilyevna (1939-2015)","McIntyre, Donald, Sir (1934)","White, Thomas S.","Cranko, John Cyril (1927-1973)","Shicoff, Neil (1949)","Jones, Isola (1949)","Tchakarov, Emil (1948)","Ponichelli, Amilcare (1834-1886)","Nicola, Rescigno (1916-2008)","Tajo, Italo (1915-1993)","Stilwell, Richard (1942)","Rendall, David (1948)","Santi, Nello","Panov, Valery Mateevich (1938)","Dostoevsky, Fyodor Mikhailovich (1821-1881)","Malfitano, Catherine","Cotrubas, Ileana (1939)","Bybee, Ariel (1943-2018)","Kohn, Eugene ","Capecchi, Renato (1923-1998)","Tate, Jeffrey Philip, Sir (1943-2017)","Żylis-Gara, Teresa (1930-2021)","Mauro, Ermanno (1939)","Rosenthal, Manuel (1904-2003)","Maliponte, Adriana (1938)","Bernardi, Mario (1930-2013)","Raffanti, Dano (1948)","Valente, Benita (1934)","Janowski, Marek (1939)","Elder, Mark","Walker, Sarah Elizabeth Royle, CBE (1943)","van Allan, Richard, CBE (1935-2008)","Davies, Arthur (1941-2018)","Rawnsley, John (1950)","Davies, Noel (1945-2008)","Müller, Edoardo ","Carlson, Lenus (1945)","Fulton, Thomas (1949-1994)","Daniels, Barbara (1946)","Conrad, Barbara Smith (1937-2017)","Johnson, Camellia (1953-2015)","Navarro, Luis Antonio García (1941-2001)","Baskerville, Priscilla (1962)","Merritt, Myra","Zandonai, Riccardo (1883-1944)","Stivender, David (1933-1990)","Montarsolo, Paolo (1925-2006)","Palacio, Ernesto (1946)","Patsalas, Constantin (1943-1989)","Parker, Charlie \"Bird\" (1920-1955)","Altmeyer, Jeannine (1948)","Meier, Johanna (1938)","Perick, Christof","Fournet, Jean (1913-2008)","Badea, Christian (1947)","Di Franco, Loretta (1942)","Kleiber, Carlos (1930-2004)","Kotoski, Dawn (1966)","Pinnock, Trevor David, CBE (1946)","Mitchell, Leona (1949)","Panni, Marcello (1940)","Cheek, John, 1948-","Martinucci, Nicola (1941)","Cambreling, Sylvain (1948)","Christin, Judith (1948)","Salminen, Matti (1945)","Araiza, Francisco (1950)","Moll, Kurt (1938-2017)","Ajmone-Marson, Guido","Saccani, Rico (1952)","Rosenshein, Neil (1947)","Kout, Jiří","Croft, Dwayne","Fiore, John","Ferden, Bruce (1949-1993)","Glass, Phillip (1937)","Neblett, Carol Lee (1946-2017)","Marin, Ion (1960)","Michael, Hermann (1937-2005)","Donath, Helen Jeanette (1940)","Rizzi, Carlo","Praticò, Bruno","Rootering, Jan-Hendrik (1950)","Pulley, Emily Ann (1967)","Villarroel González, Verónica","Chernov, Vladimir Nikolaïevitch (1953)","Oren, Daniel (1955)","Croft, Richard","Graves, Denyce","Dennis, Betty","Loukianetz, Victoria (1966)","Atherton, David","Del Carlo, John","Hager, Leopold (1935)","Bedford, Steuart John Rudolf, CBE (1939-2021)","Corbelli, Alessandro","Krauss, Clemens","Young, Simone","de Billy, Bertrand","Titov, Alexander","Gruzin, Boris","Kit, Mikhail","Agache, Alexandru","Floyd, Carlisle","Rost, Andrea","Campanella, Bruno","Weigle, Sebastian","Mescheriakova, Marina","Wolf-Ferrari, Ermanno ","Halévy, Fromental ","Viotti, Marcello ","Furlanetto, Ferruccio ","Summers, Patrick","Alfano, Franco ","Auguin, Philippe ","Gallardo-Domâs, Cristina ","Bergeson, Scott","Miklósa, Erika ","Haider, Friedrich","Botha, Johan","Kovalevska, Maija","Frittoli, Barbara","Carosi, Micaela ","Jordan, Philippe","Langrée, Louis","Ataneli, Lado","Chaslin, Frédéric","Vassallo, Franco","Runnicles, Donald","Petrenko, Mikhail","Villaume, Emmanuel","Abbado, Roberto","Smith, Robert Dean","Galouzine, Vladimir","Anzolini, Dante","Alvarez, Carlos","Schrott, Erwin","Gilbert, Alan","Finley, Gerald","Racette, Patricia","Seiffert, Peter","de Niese, Danielle","Frizza, Riccardo","Gagnidze, George","Pidò, Evelino","Bullock, Susan","Keenan, John","Calleja, Joseph","Gilmore, Rachele","Keenlyside, Simon","Abel, Yves","Ono, Kazushi","Uusitalo, Juha","Phillips, Lori","Fournillier, Patrick","Rizzi Brignoli, Roberto","Capitanucci, Fabio","Grigolo, Vittorio","Smelkov, Pavel","Álvarez, Marcelo","Lee, Yonghoon","Degout, Stéphane","Nielsen, Erik","Poplavskaya, Marina","Held, Alan","Walker, Antony","Royal, Kate","Carignani, Paolo","Kwiecien, Mariusz","Altinoglu, Alain","Franck, Mikko","de Biasio, Roberto","Morris, Jay Hunter","Westbroek, Eva-Maria","Inouye, Derrick","Gould, Stephen","Amonov, Avgust","Luna, Audrey","Radvanovsky, Sondra Dee (1969)","Ettinger, Dan","Theorin, Iréne","Mariotti, Michele (1979)","Cura, José","Zifchak, Maria","Byström, Malin","Ranzani, Stefano","He, Hui","Yoncheva, Sonya (1981)","Meli, Francesco (1980)","Krasteva, Nadia (1976)","Zajick, Dolora (1952)","Koenigs, Lothar (1965)","Madore, Elliot (1987)","Lanchas, Valeriano (1976)","van den Heever, Elza (1979)","Opolais, Kristine (1979)","Sherratt, Brindley (1965)","Mazzola, Enrique","Chichon, Karel Mark, OBE (1971)","Skelton, Stuart (1968)","Monastyrska, Liudmyla Viktorivna","Gubanova, Ekaterina (1979)","Dyka, Oksana (1978)","Robinson, Morris (Morris D.) (1969-03-18)","Làrusdóttir, Dísella (1977)","Mumford, Tamara","Debus, Johannes (1974)","Siegel, Gerhard (1963)","Morandi, Pier Giorgio (1958)","Vogt, Klaus Florian (1970)","Ticciati, Robin, OBE (1983)","Volle, Michael (1960)","Hartig, Anita (1983)","Morley, Erin (1980)","Bignamini, Jader (1976)","Bižić, David (1975)","Pomakov, Robert (1981)","Stare, Ward (1982)","Mattsey, Jeff","Allen, Thomas Boaz, Sir (1944)","Lattimore, Margaret","Colaneri, Joseph","Hindoyan, Domingo Garcia (1980)","D'Arcangelo, Ildebrande (1969)","Plachetka, Adam (1985)","Majeski, Amanda (1984)","Castronovo, Charles (1975)","Pérez, Ailyn (1979)","Mavlyanov, Najmiddin (1979)","Naouri, Laurent (1964)","Wellber, Omer Meir (1981)","Margaine, Clémentine (1984)","Nánási, Henrik","Farnes, Richard (1964)","Colclough, Craig","Park, Hera Hyesang","Manacorda, Antonello (1970)","Kamensek, Karen (1970)","Blake, Aaron","Eyvazov, Yusif (1977)","Davidsen, Lise (1987)","Lewek, Kathryn (1983)","Hymel, Bryan (1979)","Nikitin, Evgeny Igorevich","Selig, Franz-Josef (1962)","Erraught, Tara (1986)","Liverman, Will (1988)","Blanchard, Terrence (1962)","Rustioni, Daniele (1983)","Carter, Nicholas","Clayton, Allan, MBE (1981)","Dean, Brett (1961)","Baikoff, Erika","Ward, Duncan","Gamba, Michele (1983)","Maestri, Ambrogio (1970)","Hamlin, Spencer","Groissböck, Günther (1976)","Buratto, Eleanora (1982)","Guggeis, Thomas (1993)","Konieczny, Tomasz (1972)","Gigliotti, Eve","Belosselskiy, Dmitry Stanislavovich (1975)","Chioldi, Michael (1970)","Herrera, Nancy Fabiola","Catán Porteny, Daniel (1949-2011)","Furrer, Patrick","Buszewski, Piotr (1992)","Stikhina, Elena (1986)","Lyniv, Oksana (1978)","Pankratova, Elena","Kowaljow, Vitalij","Grigoryan, Juliana","Jagde, Brian (1980)","Golovatenko, Igor","Schweizer, David","Masur, Richard (1948)","Walken, Christopher (1943)","Le Roux, Madeleine (1946)","Shapiro, Mel (1937)","Moriarty, Michael (1941)","Hines, Mainer Patrick (1930-1985)","Mason , Marsha (1942)","Southern, Richard (1903-1989)","Adams, Mason (1919-2005)","Miratti, Tony (1946)","Vestoff, Virginia (1939-1982)","Moody, Michael Dorn","Nichols, Mike (1931-2014)","Rudd, Paul Ryan (1940-2010)","Sweet, Dolph (1920-1985)","Harewood, Dorian (1950)","Rabe, David (1940)","Mosher, Gregory (1949)","Goldstein, Steven (1963)","Huffman, Felicity (1962)","Silverstein, Sheldon Allan (1930-1999)","Mamet, David (1947)","Balaban, Robert Elmer (1945)","Conroy, Frances (1953)","Buono, Cara (1971)","Nelson, Richard John (1950)","Bishop, Kelly (1944)","Channing, Stockard (1944)","Pearlman, Stephen (1935-1998)","Guare, John (1938)","Bishop, André (1948)","Alexander, Jane (1939)","McDormand, Frances (1957)","Vickery, John (1950)","Davis, Clifton (1945)","McGiver, Boris (1962)","Stoppard, Tom, Sir (1937)","Alexander, Terry (1947)","Heckart, Eileen (1919-2001)","Mastrantonio, Mary Elizabeth (1958)","Donaghy, Tom","Chenoweth, Kristin (1968)","Fuller, Penny (1937)","Gets, Malcolm (1964)","Finn, William (1952)","Stroman, Susan (1954)","Stackpole, Dana (1966)","Hingston, Sean Martin (1965)","Antoon, Jason (1971)","Weidman, John (1946)","Sutherland, Donald (1935-2024)","O'Hare, Denis (1962)","Margulies, Julianna (1966)","Baitz, Jon Robin (1961)","Kani, John (1942)","Bihl, Esmeralda","Seane, Warona","James, Nikki M. (1981)","Ticotin, Nancy  (1957)","Bavan, Yolande (1942)","Lachiusa, Michael John (1962)","Baker, Becky Ann (1953)","Harelik, Mark (1951)","Hecht, Jessica (1965)","Greenberg, Richard (1958)","Aspillaga, Vanessa (1972)","Brown, Blair (1946)","Clayburgh, Jill (1944-2010)","Ruhl, Sarah (1974)","Schreiber, Pablo (1978)","Shinn, Christopher (1975)","Kudisch, Marc (2024)","Belcon, Natalia Venetia (1969)","Kelly, David Patrick (1951)","Flaherty, Stephen (1960)","Lavin, Linda (1937)","Houdyshell, Jayne (1953)","Bartlett, Peter (1942)","Rudnick, Paul (1957)","McMartin, John (1929-2016)","Rebhorn, James (1948-2014)","Eli, Robert","Haigle, Noah (1978)","Gleason, Joanna (1950)","Foster, Hunter (1969)","Cervantes, Miguel (1976)","Frankel, Scott David (1963)","Davidson, Jeremy (1971)","Mays, Jefferson (1965)","Hogan, Robert (1933-2021)","Rogers, J.T. (1968)","Keenan-Bolger, Celia (1978)","Saito, James (1955)","Yaegashi, James (1972)","Lane, Diane (1965)","Shalhoub, Tony (1953)","Rankin, Gayle (1989)","Doran, Bathsheba","Plunkett, Stephen (1976)","Breen, Patrick (1960)","Pankow, John (1955)","Parnell, Peter","Ehle, Jennifer (1969)","McDonough, Ann (1949)","Murphy, Sally (1962)","Harmon, Joshua","Clemens, Adelaide (1989)","Chanler-Berat, Adam (1986)","Larroquette, John (1947)","Donovan, Edmund (1990)","Hellman, Nina (1967)","Ivey, Judith (1951)","Hunter, Samuel D. (1981)","Marylouise, Burke (1941)","Watkins, Brian","Coiro, Rhys (1979)","Bunin, Keith (1971)","Jones, Candrice","Testa, Mary (1955)","Baker, Dylan (1959)","Müller-Brühl, Helmut Peter (1933-2012)","Bach, Johann Christian Friedrich (1732-1795)","Mozart, Franz Xaver Wolfgang (1791-1844)","Dichter, Misha, 1945-","Glover, Jane, Dame (1949)","Kalmar, Carlos (1958)","Paganini, Nicolò, 1782-1840","Golijov, Osvaldo (1960)","Manze, Andrew (1965)","Halls, Matthew","Barnatan, Inon, 1979-","Zender, Johannes Wolfgang (1936-2019)","Schachter, Michael","Hughes, Langston (James Mercer Langston) (1901-1967)","Foss, Lukas, 1922-2009","Wallenstein, Alfred (18981007-19830208)","del Tredici, David Walter (1937-2023)","Wiłkomirska, Wanda (1929-2018)","Munroe, Lorne (1924-2020)","Zeltser, Mark Efimovich (1947)","Postnikova, Viktoria (1944)","Taneyev, Sergei Ivanovich (1856-1915)","Jones, Jennifer, (Mezzo-soprano)","Shiokawa, Yūko (1946)","Kim, Earl (1920-1998)","Weller, Walter (1939-2015)","Davies, Ryland (1943-2023)","Curzon, Clifford Michael, Sir (1907-1982)","Blackshaw, Christian Charles (1949)","Drucker, Stanley (1929-02-04-2022-12-19)","Newland, Larry","Carter, Elliott (1908-2012)","Gitlis, Ivry (1922-2020)","Duruflé, Maurice (1902-1986)","Haendel, Ida (1928-2020)","Barton, Randolph","Sondheim, Stephen, 1930-2021","Subramaniam, Lakshminarayana  (1947)","Bussotti, Sylvano (1931-2021)","Vinzing, Ute (1936)","Turnovsky, Martin (1928-2021)","Novák, Vítězslav Augustín Rudolf (1870-1949)","Druckman, Jacob (1928-1996)","Husa, Karel (1921-2016)","Cherkassy, Shura (1909-1995)","Rubinstein, Anton Grigoryevich (1829-1894)","Sanderling, Kurt (1912-2011)","Meneses, Antônio (1957)","Zwilich, Ellen Taafe (1939)","Wolfe, Julia (1958)","Ortiz, Cristina (1958)","Stenhammar, Carl Wilhelm Eugen (1871-1927)","Levi, Yoel (1950)","Pedrotti, Carlo (1817-1893)","Hétu, Jacques (1938-2010)","Mácal, Zdeněk  (1936-2023)","Kabalevsky, Dmitry Borisovich (1904-1987)","Oistrakh, Igor","Keene, Christopher, 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(Jay) Rockefeller IV papers","VI. Memorabilia"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers","VI. Memorabilia"],"text":["Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers","VI. Memorabilia","Desk name plate: Mr. Rockefeller","English .","Box VI - 93"],"title_filing_ssi":"Desk name plate: Mr. Rockefeller","title_ssm":["Desk name plate: Mr. Rockefeller"],"title_tesim":["Desk name plate: Mr. Rockefeller"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1985/2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Desk name plate: Mr. Rockefeller"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":7141,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The majority of the Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers are closed until 2035. Permission to access materials prior to 2035 may be given at the donor's discretion. ","Materials previously made publicly available, such as speeches, press releases, photographs, press interviews, clippings, and publications are open for research. ","The collection is stored off-site. Researchers should contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center prior to visiting to ensure materials are available. ","Some digital materials are available online at https://rockefeller.lib.wvu.edu/."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials may contain sensitive or private information. Researchers may use data collected from these materials in the statistical aggregate or as an example to illustrate a theme. No identifying information should point to specific individuals or families mentioned in the files. ","Materials produced by public servants while carrying out official duties are not copyrighted. Materials created outside of official duties, including diaries, personal correspondence, and campaign materials, are protected by copyright. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center. "],"date_range_isim":[1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"language_ssim":["English ."],"containers_ssim":["Box VI - 93"],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#368","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:07:49.324Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/177420","title_ssm":["Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers"],"title_tesim":["Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1960-2015","1985-2014"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1985-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960-2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4050","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1"],"text":["A\u0026M 4050","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1","Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers","United States -- Politics and government -- 20th century","West Virginia -- Politics and government","National security","West Virginia -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government","Democratic Party","United States. Congress -- History -- 20th century","United States. Congress -- Archives","Steel industry and trade","Wireless communication systems -- Law and legislation","Child welfare","Coal miners--West Virginia","Veterans--United States","Health care reform -- United States","Coal mines and mining -- Law and legislation -- United States","Politicians -- United States","The majority of the Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers are closed until 2035. Permission to access materials prior to 2035 may be given at the donor's discretion. ","Materials previously made publicly available, such as speeches, press releases, photographs, press interviews, clippings, and publications are open for research. ","The collection is stored off-site. Researchers should contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center prior to visiting to ensure materials are available. ","Some digital materials are available online at https://rockefeller.lib.wvu.edu/.","The papers are arranged into six subgroups, and each subgroup is further arranged into series. Digital materials received on external hard drives, USB flash drives, floppy disks, CDs, and DVDs are arranged in the appropriate series and reflect the arrangement of the paper records.","Senator John Davison (Jay) Rockefeller IV served the people and state of West Virginia for more than 50 years. Rockefeller came to West Virginia in 1964 as a VISTA volunteer in the small community of Emmons, an experience that shaped his extensive career in public service. He served in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1966-1968); as Secretary of State of West Virginia (1968-1972); President of West Virginia Wesleyan College (1973-1976); and Governor of West Virginia (1977-1985). In 1984 he was elected to the United States Senate and was reelected four times, in 1990, 1996, 2002, and 2008, before retiring in 2015.","Jay Rockefeller was born in New York, New York, on June 18, 1937, to philanthropists John Davison Rockefeller III and Blanchette Ferry Hooker. He is the great-grandson of John D. Rockefeller, founder of the Standard Oil Company, and nephew of businessman and politician Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller. Jay Rockefeller graduated from Phillips Exeter Academy, New Hampshire, in 1955, and graduated from Harvard University in 1961 with a B.A. in Far Eastern Languages and History. In his junior year at Harvard, he attended the International Christian University in Tokyo, Japan, and he spent three years studying Japanese.","In 1964, Rockefeller joined the newly formed national service program Volunteers In Service to America (VISTA) aimed at fighting poverty. He served in Emmons, WV, a small mining community located in Boone and Kanawha Counties, for two years. His efforts in Emmons included starting a Little League baseball team, extending school bus service to the rural area, and providing transportation to dental clinics. He built a community center and obtained access to mobile health screenings for women.","Rockefeller entered politics in 1966 as a Kanawha County candidate for the West Virginia House of Delegates. He changed his party affiliation to Democrat, breaking with the family's traditional affiliation with the Republican Party.","In 1967, Rockefeller married Sharon Lee Percy, daughter of U.S. Senator Charles Percy of Illinois. Their Chicago wedding was featured on the cover of Life magazine. They had four children: John Davison (Jamie) V, Valerie, Charles, and Justin Aldrich.","He ran for West Virginia Secretary of State in 1968, winning the election against Republican John Callebs. As Secretary of State, Rockefeller pushed for election law reform and broke up several county Democratic political machines. He was successful in making elections more transparent and in reducing instances of election fraud by removing the names of deceased people from the state's official list of registered voters.","Rockefeller announced his candidacy for governor of West Virginia in 1972 against incumbent Republican Governor Arch Moore. Moore won reelection by 72,000 votes.","Within months of his defeat, Rockefeller was named president of West Virginia Wesleyan College, located in Buckhannon, WV. Some of his biggest accomplishments include increasing enrollment, creating an active recruitment campaign, and streamlining operations. He submitted a letter of resignation to the College in 1975 to prepare for the next gubernatorial election, for which he campaigned throughout 1976.","Rockefeller's second run for governor was successful: he beat Republican candidate Cecil Underwood by more than 242,000 votes, the largest majority in state history. Natural disaster, strikes, and a worsening economy posed serious challenges during his years as governor. In the spring of 1977, major spring floods in the southern West Virginia counties of McDowell, Wayne, Logan, and Ming wiped entire towns away, and made safe housing above flood plains a focus of Rockefeller's administration.","The same year saw the beginning of the 111-day national Bituminous Coal Strike of 1977-1978 led by the United Mine Workers of America (UMWA) and the AFL-CIO. Rockefeller refused to call upon the National Guard to suppress the miners' strike. At its conclusion, President Jimmy Carter appointed Rockefeller to lead the first major federal study of coal mining in America in three decades. Rockefeller served as chair of the President's Commission on Coal and pushed for a national energy strategy that included Appalachian coal. He also created the West Virginia Board of Coal Mine Health and Safety, reorganized state agencies, and set up senior centers statewide.","In 1980, Rockefeller ran for a second term as governor, again facing Republican Arch Moore, and won by 64,000 votes. Rockefeller faced another challenging four years and worked to maintain the state's economy as the federal government cut funding in the midst of an economic downturn, industries struggled to remain open, and unemployment rates across the state rose.","At the end of his governorship, Rockefeller ran for the United States Senate as a Democrat against businessman John Raese of Morgantown, WV. Rockefeller won the 1984 election by four percentage points and went on to fill the seat left vacant after long-time Senator Jennings Randolph retired.","Rockefeller began his service in the U.S. Senate on January 15, 1985, and served until 2015. He became a leading champion for health care reform, an advocate for improving the lives of children and working families, and a supporter of the nation's soldiers, veterans, and senior citizens. He served as chair of the Committee on Veterans Affairs (1993-1994, 2001-2003); the Select Committee on Intelligence (2007-2009); the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation (2009-2015); and the Committee on Finance Subcommittee on Medicare and Long-term Care (1989-1994, 2001-2003, 2007-2014). He also served as vice-chair of the Select Committee on Intelligence (2003-2006).","He held additional leadership positions as chairman on the Pepper Commission (1987-1990), the U.S. Senate Steel Caucus (1989-1994, 2013-2015, co-chair 1995-2013), the National Commission on Children (1989-1993), and the Democratic Technology and Communications Committee (1995-2003). He was also a member of several Senate groups, including the Steering Committee on Democratic Policy, the Alternative Fuels Council, and the Coal Caucus.","Influenced by his two years in Emmons, WV, Rockefeller championed health care issues, and health care reform throughout his Senate career. He supported measures to improve and modernize Medicare, expand access to health care, and increase health coverage for children, authoring the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP). He introduced and co-sponsored more than 2,000 pieces of major health-related legislation and provided leadership and policy on health care reform for both the Clinton and Obama administrations. During the latter, he contributed to the successful passage of the Affordable Care Act and was a proponent of providing people with a not-for-profit insurance company backed by the government, commonly known as a public option.","He was appointed to the Senate Finance Committee and its Subcommittee on Medicare and Long-term Care (later known as the Subcommittee on Health Care) in 1987 and served as chairman of the Subcommittee and ranking member until his retirement. In 1987, he also was elected chair of the U.S. Bipartisan Commission on Comprehensive Health Care, also known as the Pepper Commission, when the commission's original leader, Representative Claude Pepper (D-FL), passed away. The Commission was charged with developing legislation that would provide Americans with comprehensive health and long-term care coverage.","In recognition of his contributions to improving the wellbeing of children and families and supporting education, in 1988, President Ronald Reagan appointed Rockefeller chair of the National Commission on Children. Recommendations made by the Commission centered on the creation of a Child Tax Credit, expansion of the Earned Income Tax Credit, and improvement to the federal approach to child welfare. As a member of the Finance Committee, he worked on the tax code to provide better financial support to the middle class and working poor. He sought to toughen child support enforcement laws, improve federal adoption and foster care services, and ensure a safe environment for children in the child welfare system with educational programs aimed at substance abuse prevention and treatment. He also worked for renewed investment in schools, school construction, and teachers, particularly those located in rural and impoverished areas.","Senator Rockefeller was an advocate for veterans' issues, serving on the Veterans' Affairs Committee for the entirety of his Senate career and acting as both chair and ranking minority member. He especially focused on expanding research and treatment for service-related illnesses, such as Gulf War Illness, Agent Orange, and issues relating to Atomic Veterans. He brought attention to treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and the reform of the Veterans Affairs (VA) health care system.","Throughout his time in the Senate, Rockefeller was deeply involved with issues related to energy, the environment, coal miners, and mine safety. The first bill Rockefeller introduced in the Senate in 1985 was legislation intended to reduce the backlog of pending black lung cases, and he consistently worked to preserve the Black Lung Trust Fund while protecting coal jobs.","In 1992, he introduced the Coal Act to ensure retired miners received health benefits, and he threatened to keep the Senate in session over Christmas if they refused to pass the bill, which he described as a peak moment in his career. The Coal Act was passed as part of the Energy Policy Act of 1992, creating two new health care funds to protect the health benefits of all union coal miners, along with their widows and dependents. In 1995, the UMWA named him an honorary member, a distinction rarely bestowed on an elected official, because of his efforts on behalf of miners.","Following the January 2006 West Virginia Sago and Aracoma mine disasters, which together led to the deaths of 14 men, Rockefeller brought several senators from the Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions (HELP) Committee to meet with families of the Sago mine workers. Rockefeller then joined Committee Chair Senator Mike Enzi (R-WY) and Ranking Member Senator Ted Kennedy (D-MA) in drafting the MINER Act, which was signed into law in June 2006, establishing important new mine safety regulations.","Senator Rockefeller served on the Senate Select Intelligence Committee, 2001-2014, during critical and difficult years for the SSCI and the intelligence community. In January 2001, then-Democratic leader Tom Daschle (D-SD) appointed Rockefeller to the Committee. Eight months later the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks occurred. In the months following the attacks, the United States launched operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan, and in March 2003, invaded Iraq. These events changed the nature and conduct of intelligence oversight. During Rockefeller's tenure on the committee, and particularly during his time as vice chairman and chairman, he made significant contributions in key areas, including the 9/11 investigation; the Iraq War and flawed intelligence on weapons of mass destruction; intelligence community reform; surveillance oversight and reform; the CIA's detention and interrogation program; cybersecurity; and the intelligence authorization process. ","Rockefeller also made significant contributions to communications policy. He co-authored the Universal Service Program for Schools and Libraries, known as E-Rate, which was authorized as part of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, making telecommunications and information services more affordable for schools and libraries. In 2010, Rockefeller introduced the Public Safety Spectrum Act, which created FirstNet, a nationwide wireless broadband network for the nation's first responders. It was signed into law as part of the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012. He also supported net neutrality protections to keep the Internet open and free, and in 2011, he successfully led the Senate Floor against a resolution of disapproval of net neutrality rules.","He also championed the steel industry in West Virginia and the nation, earning him the nickname \"Senator Steel.\" Much of his work, launched largely through his position as co-chair of the Senate Steel Caucus, focused on providing income support and job training to laid-off employees and their families through Trade Adjustment Assistance (TAA), working with individual steel companies to mitigate the effects of closure and downsizing, and intervening in steel employee strikes. As a member of both the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, and the Committee on Finance, Rockefeller also addressed concerns about American manufacturing; trade protections and relief for workers negatively impacted by trade; and tax credits supporting research and development and encouraging businesses to build and expand.","For the state of West Virginia, Senator Rockefeller made jobs and economic development a priority. In 1988 he founded the Discover the Real West Virginia Program (DRWV), later formalized as the Discover the Real West Virginia Foundation, which showcased business and investment opportunities in West Virginia. He launched the \"Project Harvest\" trade mission in 1995 to bring state and international business leaders and investors together. Rockefeller's early experiences in Japan and knowledge of the language and culture aided in attracting the Toyota company to the state, resulting in the opening of the Buffalo, WV, plant in 1996. In the ensuing years, more than 20 other Japanese companies followed. Further, he encouraged the growth of the West Virginia tourism and travel industry through legislation that conserved lands, designated scenic areas, and promoted better transportation infrastructure.","In January 2013, Senator Rockefeller announced that he would not seek reelection. In his retirement announcement, he reflected that \"public service demands, and deserves nothing less than every single thing that you have to bring to bear, and that is what I have given.\" As he prepared to leave the Congress in December 2014, his Senate colleagues offered tributes on the Senate Floor recognizing his impressive legislative record, distinguished career, and legacy of compassionate and conscientious service.","Sources: ","Grimes, Richard S. \"Jay Rockefeller.\" The West Virginia Encyclopedia. http://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/110","Jay: A Rockefeller's Journey. Produced by Suzanne Higgins and Russ Barbour. 2015. Online video. West Virginia Public Broadcasting. http://video.wvpublic.org/video/2365511585/","\"A Record of Achievement for West Virginia: Energy and Environment Issues (Legacy on Energy, Environment and Coal Miners),\" 2014 May 30, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","\"Review of Senator John D. Rockefeller's Service on the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence: 2001-2015,\" 2014 December 17, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries. ","\"Rockefeller, John Davison IV (Jay), (1937 - ).\" Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774-present. http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=R000361","\"Senator Jay Rockefeller Retirement Announcement.\"  2013 January 11, 2013. Online video clip. C-SPAN. http://www.c-span.org/video/?310340-1/senator-jay-rockefeller-retirement-announcement","\"Senator Rockefeller's Health Care Accomplishments: 99th-113th Congress Memorandum,\" 2014, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","\"Tributes to John D. Rockefeller.\" 2014 December 4. Congressional Record 160:147 p. S6343. Congress.gov.\nhttps://www.congress.gov/crec/2014/12/04/CREC-2014-12-04-pt1-PgS6343-2.pdf","\"Veterans' Legacy Memorandum,\" 2014 April 11, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.\n \n\"West Virginia Wesleyan College Legacy Memorandum,\" 2014 October, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","\"A Record of Achievement for West Virginia: Diversifying West Virginia's Economy for the 21st Century (Your Legacy Memo on Jobs and Economic Growth in West Virginia),\" 2014, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","\"Your Legacy on FirstNet – Public Safety Spectrum Act,\" 2014 October 24, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","\"Your Legacy on Net Neutrality,\" 2014 October 3, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","Processed by Danielle Emerling, 2015-\nProcessing assistants: Ashley Brooker, Dzondria Tarver, Leo Gmeindl, Casey DeHaven, Joshua Childs","The Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers are in process. The contents of this finding aid will be revised as progress is made on the collection.","The bulk of the Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers document his 30-year career in the United States Senate with additional materials related to his earlier political career.  The records were maintained by Senator Rockefeller's Washington, DC, office and West Virginia state offices in Charleston, Beckley, Fairmont, and Martinsburg. Record formats include papers, audiovisual materials, born-digital resources, photographs, and memorabilia. The collection consists of approximately 2011 linear feet of paper records and two terabytes of electronic records.","The first subgroup, Constituent Services, reflects the work Senator Rockefeller and his staff performed for the state and people of West Virginia. It consists of constituent casework, issue mail, grant and project files, and academy files. ","The second subgroup, Legislative files, is composed of materials related to legislative and committee work. Legislative staff files; subject files; correspondence; committee files; and legislative activities, voting records, and accomplishments comprise this subgroup. ","The third subgroup, Press files, illustrates Senator Rockefeller's interactions with the media and outreach to the state of West Virginia and his constituents. It contains press staff files, speeches and statements, press releases, photographs, audiovisual materials, clippings, publications, and newsletters and mailings. ","The fourth subgroup, Personal and Political files, consists of Legacy Memos, schedules, personal files and correspondence, campaign files, and trip files.  ","The fifth subgroup, Office files, contains a small number of office management files. ","The sixth subgroup, Memorabilia, consists of a large collection of framed items, plaques, and objects, many of which Senator Rockefeller received as gifts during his service. It contains a large number of foreign gifts, particularly from Japan and Taiwan. ","Materials may contain sensitive or private information. Researchers may use data collected from these materials in the statistical aggregate or as an example to illustrate a theme. No identifying information should point to specific individuals or families mentioned in the files. ","Materials produced by public servants while carrying out official duties are not copyrighted. Materials created outside of official duties, including diaries, personal correspondence, and campaign materials, are protected by copyright. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center. ","John Davison (Jay) Rockefeller IV (b. 1937) represented West Virginia in the United States Senate for five terms. He was elected as a Democrat to the Ninety-ninth Congress and served from January 15, 1985, to January 3, 2015. He was not a candidate for reelection in 2014. Rockefeller previously served in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1966-1968); as Secretary of State of West Virginia (1968-1972); president of West Virginia Wesleyan College (1973-1976); and Governor of West Virginia (1977-1985). From 1964-1966, he was a volunteer in the Volunteers In Service To America (VISTA) program in Emmons, West Virginia. The bulk of the Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers document his 30-year career in the United States Senate with additional materials related to his earlier political career.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce","United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Intelligence","United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Veterans' Affairs","United States. Congress. Pepper Commission","United States. National Commission on Children","Rockefeller, John D., IV (John Davison), 1937-","Rockefeller, Sharon Percy, 1944-","Materials entirely in English."],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4050","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers"],"collection_ssim":["Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- Politics and government -- 20th century","West Virginia -- Politics and government","National security","West Virginia -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government","Democratic Party"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- Politics and government -- 20th century","West Virginia -- Politics and government","National security","West Virginia -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government","Democratic Party"],"creator_ssm":["Rockefeller, John D., IV (John Davison), 1937-"],"creator_ssim":["Rockefeller, John D., IV (John Davison), 1937-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rockefeller, John D., IV (John Davison), 1937-"],"creators_ssim":["Rockefeller, John D., IV (John Davison), 1937-"],"places_ssim":["United States -- Politics and government -- 20th century","West Virginia -- Politics and government","National security","West Virginia -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government","Democratic Party"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials may contain sensitive or private information. Researchers may use data collected from these materials in the statistical aggregate or as an example to illustrate a theme. No identifying information should point to specific individuals or families mentioned in the files. ","Materials produced by public servants while carrying out official duties are not copyrighted. Materials created outside of official duties, including diaries, personal correspondence, and campaign materials, are protected by copyright. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center. "],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV, 2014-2015"],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Congress -- History -- 20th century","United States. Congress -- Archives","Steel industry and trade","Wireless communication systems -- Law and legislation","Child welfare","Coal miners--West Virginia","Veterans--United States","Health care reform -- United States","Coal mines and mining -- Law and legislation -- United States","Politicians -- United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Congress -- History -- 20th century","United States. Congress -- Archives","Steel industry and trade","Wireless communication systems -- Law and legislation","Child welfare","Coal miners--West Virginia","Veterans--United States","Health care reform -- United States","Coal mines and mining -- Law and legislation -- United States","Politicians -- United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2011 Linear Feet record cartons","2 Terabytes"],"extent_tesim":["2011 Linear Feet record cartons","2 Terabytes"],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe majority of the Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers are closed until 2035. Permission to access materials prior to 2035 may be given at the donor's discretion. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials previously made publicly available, such as speeches, press releases, photographs, press interviews, clippings, and publications are open for research. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is stored off-site. Researchers should contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center prior to visiting to ensure materials are available. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSome digital materials are available online at https://rockefeller.lib.wvu.edu/.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The majority of the Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers are closed until 2035. Permission to access materials prior to 2035 may be given at the donor's discretion. ","Materials previously made publicly available, such as speeches, press releases, photographs, press interviews, clippings, and publications are open for research. ","The collection is stored off-site. Researchers should contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center prior to visiting to ensure materials are available. ","Some digital materials are available online at https://rockefeller.lib.wvu.edu/."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers are arranged into six subgroups, and each subgroup is further arranged into series. Digital materials received on external hard drives, USB flash drives, floppy disks, CDs, and DVDs are arranged in the appropriate series and reflect the arrangement of the paper records.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The papers are arranged into six subgroups, and each subgroup is further arranged into series. Digital materials received on external hard drives, USB flash drives, floppy disks, CDs, and DVDs are arranged in the appropriate series and reflect the arrangement of the paper records."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSenator John Davison (Jay) Rockefeller IV served the people and state of West Virginia for more than 50 years. Rockefeller came to West Virginia in 1964 as a VISTA volunteer in the small community of Emmons, an experience that shaped his extensive career in public service. He served in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1966-1968); as Secretary of State of West Virginia (1968-1972); President of West Virginia Wesleyan College (1973-1976); and Governor of West Virginia (1977-1985). In 1984 he was elected to the United States Senate and was reelected four times, in 1990, 1996, 2002, and 2008, before retiring in 2015.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJay Rockefeller was born in New York, New York, on June 18, 1937, to philanthropists John Davison Rockefeller III and Blanchette Ferry Hooker. He is the great-grandson of John D. Rockefeller, founder of the Standard Oil Company, and nephew of businessman and politician Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller. Jay Rockefeller graduated from Phillips Exeter Academy, New Hampshire, in 1955, and graduated from Harvard University in 1961 with a B.A. in Far Eastern Languages and History. In his junior year at Harvard, he attended the International Christian University in Tokyo, Japan, and he spent three years studying Japanese.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1964, Rockefeller joined the newly formed national service program Volunteers In Service to America (VISTA) aimed at fighting poverty. He served in Emmons, WV, a small mining community located in Boone and Kanawha Counties, for two years. His efforts in Emmons included starting a Little League baseball team, extending school bus service to the rural area, and providing transportation to dental clinics. He built a community center and obtained access to mobile health screenings for women.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRockefeller entered politics in 1966 as a Kanawha County candidate for the West Virginia House of Delegates. He changed his party affiliation to Democrat, breaking with the family's traditional affiliation with the Republican Party.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1967, Rockefeller married Sharon Lee Percy, daughter of U.S. Senator Charles Percy of Illinois. Their Chicago wedding was featured on the cover of Life magazine. They had four children: John Davison (Jamie) V, Valerie, Charles, and Justin Aldrich.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe ran for West Virginia Secretary of State in 1968, winning the election against Republican John Callebs. As Secretary of State, Rockefeller pushed for election law reform and broke up several county Democratic political machines. He was successful in making elections more transparent and in reducing instances of election fraud by removing the names of deceased people from the state's official list of registered voters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRockefeller announced his candidacy for governor of West Virginia in 1972 against incumbent Republican Governor Arch Moore. Moore won reelection by 72,000 votes.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWithin months of his defeat, Rockefeller was named president of West Virginia Wesleyan College, located in Buckhannon, WV. Some of his biggest accomplishments include increasing enrollment, creating an active recruitment campaign, and streamlining operations. He submitted a letter of resignation to the College in 1975 to prepare for the next gubernatorial election, for which he campaigned throughout 1976.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRockefeller's second run for governor was successful: he beat Republican candidate Cecil Underwood by more than 242,000 votes, the largest majority in state history. Natural disaster, strikes, and a worsening economy posed serious challenges during his years as governor. In the spring of 1977, major spring floods in the southern West Virginia counties of McDowell, Wayne, Logan, and Ming wiped entire towns away, and made safe housing above flood plains a focus of Rockefeller's administration.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe same year saw the beginning of the 111-day national Bituminous Coal Strike of 1977-1978 led by the United Mine Workers of America (UMWA) and the AFL-CIO. Rockefeller refused to call upon the National Guard to suppress the miners' strike. At its conclusion, President Jimmy Carter appointed Rockefeller to lead the first major federal study of coal mining in America in three decades. Rockefeller served as chair of the President's Commission on Coal and pushed for a national energy strategy that included Appalachian coal. He also created the West Virginia Board of Coal Mine Health and Safety, reorganized state agencies, and set up senior centers statewide.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1980, Rockefeller ran for a second term as governor, again facing Republican Arch Moore, and won by 64,000 votes. Rockefeller faced another challenging four years and worked to maintain the state's economy as the federal government cut funding in the midst of an economic downturn, industries struggled to remain open, and unemployment rates across the state rose.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAt the end of his governorship, Rockefeller ran for the United States Senate as a Democrat against businessman John Raese of Morgantown, WV. Rockefeller won the 1984 election by four percentage points and went on to fill the seat left vacant after long-time Senator Jennings Randolph retired.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRockefeller began his service in the U.S. Senate on January 15, 1985, and served until 2015. He became a leading champion for health care reform, an advocate for improving the lives of children and working families, and a supporter of the nation's soldiers, veterans, and senior citizens. He served as chair of the Committee on Veterans Affairs (1993-1994, 2001-2003); the Select Committee on Intelligence (2007-2009); the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation (2009-2015); and the Committee on Finance Subcommittee on Medicare and Long-term Care (1989-1994, 2001-2003, 2007-2014). He also served as vice-chair of the Select Committee on Intelligence (2003-2006).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe held additional leadership positions as chairman on the Pepper Commission (1987-1990), the U.S. Senate Steel Caucus (1989-1994, 2013-2015, co-chair 1995-2013), the National Commission on Children (1989-1993), and the Democratic Technology and Communications Committee (1995-2003). He was also a member of several Senate groups, including the Steering Committee on Democratic Policy, the Alternative Fuels Council, and the Coal Caucus.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eInfluenced by his two years in Emmons, WV, Rockefeller championed health care issues, and health care reform throughout his Senate career. He supported measures to improve and modernize Medicare, expand access to health care, and increase health coverage for children, authoring the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP). He introduced and co-sponsored more than 2,000 pieces of major health-related legislation and provided leadership and policy on health care reform for both the Clinton and Obama administrations. During the latter, he contributed to the successful passage of the Affordable Care Act and was a proponent of providing people with a not-for-profit insurance company backed by the government, commonly known as a public option.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe was appointed to the Senate Finance Committee and its Subcommittee on Medicare and Long-term Care (later known as the Subcommittee on Health Care) in 1987 and served as chairman of the Subcommittee and ranking member until his retirement. In 1987, he also was elected chair of the U.S. Bipartisan Commission on Comprehensive Health Care, also known as the Pepper Commission, when the commission's original leader, Representative Claude Pepper (D-FL), passed away. The Commission was charged with developing legislation that would provide Americans with comprehensive health and long-term care coverage.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn recognition of his contributions to improving the wellbeing of children and families and supporting education, in 1988, President Ronald Reagan appointed Rockefeller chair of the National Commission on Children. Recommendations made by the Commission centered on the creation of a Child Tax Credit, expansion of the Earned Income Tax Credit, and improvement to the federal approach to child welfare. As a member of the Finance Committee, he worked on the tax code to provide better financial support to the middle class and working poor. He sought to toughen child support enforcement laws, improve federal adoption and foster care services, and ensure a safe environment for children in the child welfare system with educational programs aimed at substance abuse prevention and treatment. He also worked for renewed investment in schools, school construction, and teachers, particularly those located in rural and impoverished areas.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSenator Rockefeller was an advocate for veterans' issues, serving on the Veterans' Affairs Committee for the entirety of his Senate career and acting as both chair and ranking minority member. He especially focused on expanding research and treatment for service-related illnesses, such as Gulf War Illness, Agent Orange, and issues relating to Atomic Veterans. He brought attention to treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and the reform of the Veterans Affairs (VA) health care system.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThroughout his time in the Senate, Rockefeller was deeply involved with issues related to energy, the environment, coal miners, and mine safety. The first bill Rockefeller introduced in the Senate in 1985 was legislation intended to reduce the backlog of pending black lung cases, and he consistently worked to preserve the Black Lung Trust Fund while protecting coal jobs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1992, he introduced the Coal Act to ensure retired miners received health benefits, and he threatened to keep the Senate in session over Christmas if they refused to pass the bill, which he described as a peak moment in his career. The Coal Act was passed as part of the Energy Policy Act of 1992, creating two new health care funds to protect the health benefits of all union coal miners, along with their widows and dependents. In 1995, the UMWA named him an honorary member, a distinction rarely bestowed on an elected official, because of his efforts on behalf of miners.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFollowing the January 2006 West Virginia Sago and Aracoma mine disasters, which together led to the deaths of 14 men, Rockefeller brought several senators from the Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions (HELP) Committee to meet with families of the Sago mine workers. Rockefeller then joined Committee Chair Senator Mike Enzi (R-WY) and Ranking Member Senator Ted Kennedy (D-MA) in drafting the MINER Act, which was signed into law in June 2006, establishing important new mine safety regulations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSenator Rockefeller served on the Senate Select Intelligence Committee, 2001-2014, during critical and difficult years for the SSCI and the intelligence community. In January 2001, then-Democratic leader Tom Daschle (D-SD) appointed Rockefeller to the Committee. Eight months later the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks occurred. In the months following the attacks, the United States launched operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan, and in March 2003, invaded Iraq. These events changed the nature and conduct of intelligence oversight. During Rockefeller's tenure on the committee, and particularly during his time as vice chairman and chairman, he made significant contributions in key areas, including the 9/11 investigation; the Iraq War and flawed intelligence on weapons of mass destruction; intelligence community reform; surveillance oversight and reform; the CIA's detention and interrogation program; cybersecurity; and the intelligence authorization process. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRockefeller also made significant contributions to communications policy. He co-authored the Universal Service Program for Schools and Libraries, known as E-Rate, which was authorized as part of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, making telecommunications and information services more affordable for schools and libraries. In 2010, Rockefeller introduced the Public Safety Spectrum Act, which created FirstNet, a nationwide wireless broadband network for the nation's first responders. It was signed into law as part of the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012. He also supported net neutrality protections to keep the Internet open and free, and in 2011, he successfully led the Senate Floor against a resolution of disapproval of net neutrality rules.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe also championed the steel industry in West Virginia and the nation, earning him the nickname \"Senator Steel.\" Much of his work, launched largely through his position as co-chair of the Senate Steel Caucus, focused on providing income support and job training to laid-off employees and their families through Trade Adjustment Assistance (TAA), working with individual steel companies to mitigate the effects of closure and downsizing, and intervening in steel employee strikes. As a member of both the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, and the Committee on Finance, Rockefeller also addressed concerns about American manufacturing; trade protections and relief for workers negatively impacted by trade; and tax credits supporting research and development and encouraging businesses to build and expand.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor the state of West Virginia, Senator Rockefeller made jobs and economic development a priority. In 1988 he founded the Discover the Real West Virginia Program (DRWV), later formalized as the Discover the Real West Virginia Foundation, which showcased business and investment opportunities in West Virginia. He launched the \"Project Harvest\" trade mission in 1995 to bring state and international business leaders and investors together. Rockefeller's early experiences in Japan and knowledge of the language and culture aided in attracting the Toyota company to the state, resulting in the opening of the Buffalo, WV, plant in 1996. In the ensuing years, more than 20 other Japanese companies followed. Further, he encouraged the growth of the West Virginia tourism and travel industry through legislation that conserved lands, designated scenic areas, and promoted better transportation infrastructure.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn January 2013, Senator Rockefeller announced that he would not seek reelection. In his retirement announcement, he reflected that \"public service demands, and deserves nothing less than every single thing that you have to bring to bear, and that is what I have given.\" As he prepared to leave the Congress in December 2014, his Senate colleagues offered tributes on the Senate Floor recognizing his impressive legislative record, distinguished career, and legacy of compassionate and conscientious service.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGrimes, Richard S. \"Jay Rockefeller.\" The West Virginia Encyclopedia. http://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/110\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJay: A Rockefeller's Journey. Produced by Suzanne Higgins and Russ Barbour. 2015. Online video. West Virginia Public Broadcasting. http://video.wvpublic.org/video/2365511585/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"A Record of Achievement for West Virginia: Energy and Environment Issues (Legacy on Energy, Environment and Coal Miners),\" 2014 May 30, A\u0026amp;M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Review of Senator John D. Rockefeller's Service on the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence: 2001-2015,\" 2014 December 17, A\u0026amp;M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Rockefeller, John Davison IV (Jay), (1937 - ).\" Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774-present. http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=R000361\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Senator Jay Rockefeller Retirement Announcement.\"  2013 January 11, 2013. Online video clip. C-SPAN. http://www.c-span.org/video/?310340-1/senator-jay-rockefeller-retirement-announcement\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Senator Rockefeller's Health Care Accomplishments: 99th-113th Congress Memorandum,\" 2014, A\u0026amp;M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Tributes to John D. Rockefeller.\" 2014 December 4. Congressional Record 160:147 p. S6343. Congress.gov.\nhttps://www.congress.gov/crec/2014/12/04/CREC-2014-12-04-pt1-PgS6343-2.pdf\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Veterans' Legacy Memorandum,\" 2014 April 11, A\u0026amp;M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.\n \n\"West Virginia Wesleyan College Legacy Memorandum,\" 2014 October, A\u0026amp;M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"A Record of Achievement for West Virginia: Diversifying West Virginia's Economy for the 21st Century (Your Legacy Memo on Jobs and Economic Growth in West Virginia),\" 2014, A\u0026amp;M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Your Legacy on FirstNet – Public Safety Spectrum Act,\" 2014 October 24, A\u0026amp;M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Your Legacy on Net Neutrality,\" 2014 October 3, A\u0026amp;M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Senator John Davison (Jay) Rockefeller IV served the people and state of West Virginia for more than 50 years. Rockefeller came to West Virginia in 1964 as a VISTA volunteer in the small community of Emmons, an experience that shaped his extensive career in public service. He served in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1966-1968); as Secretary of State of West Virginia (1968-1972); President of West Virginia Wesleyan College (1973-1976); and Governor of West Virginia (1977-1985). In 1984 he was elected to the United States Senate and was reelected four times, in 1990, 1996, 2002, and 2008, before retiring in 2015.","Jay Rockefeller was born in New York, New York, on June 18, 1937, to philanthropists John Davison Rockefeller III and Blanchette Ferry Hooker. He is the great-grandson of John D. Rockefeller, founder of the Standard Oil Company, and nephew of businessman and politician Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller. Jay Rockefeller graduated from Phillips Exeter Academy, New Hampshire, in 1955, and graduated from Harvard University in 1961 with a B.A. in Far Eastern Languages and History. In his junior year at Harvard, he attended the International Christian University in Tokyo, Japan, and he spent three years studying Japanese.","In 1964, Rockefeller joined the newly formed national service program Volunteers In Service to America (VISTA) aimed at fighting poverty. He served in Emmons, WV, a small mining community located in Boone and Kanawha Counties, for two years. His efforts in Emmons included starting a Little League baseball team, extending school bus service to the rural area, and providing transportation to dental clinics. He built a community center and obtained access to mobile health screenings for women.","Rockefeller entered politics in 1966 as a Kanawha County candidate for the West Virginia House of Delegates. He changed his party affiliation to Democrat, breaking with the family's traditional affiliation with the Republican Party.","In 1967, Rockefeller married Sharon Lee Percy, daughter of U.S. Senator Charles Percy of Illinois. Their Chicago wedding was featured on the cover of Life magazine. They had four children: John Davison (Jamie) V, Valerie, Charles, and Justin Aldrich.","He ran for West Virginia Secretary of State in 1968, winning the election against Republican John Callebs. As Secretary of State, Rockefeller pushed for election law reform and broke up several county Democratic political machines. He was successful in making elections more transparent and in reducing instances of election fraud by removing the names of deceased people from the state's official list of registered voters.","Rockefeller announced his candidacy for governor of West Virginia in 1972 against incumbent Republican Governor Arch Moore. Moore won reelection by 72,000 votes.","Within months of his defeat, Rockefeller was named president of West Virginia Wesleyan College, located in Buckhannon, WV. Some of his biggest accomplishments include increasing enrollment, creating an active recruitment campaign, and streamlining operations. He submitted a letter of resignation to the College in 1975 to prepare for the next gubernatorial election, for which he campaigned throughout 1976.","Rockefeller's second run for governor was successful: he beat Republican candidate Cecil Underwood by more than 242,000 votes, the largest majority in state history. Natural disaster, strikes, and a worsening economy posed serious challenges during his years as governor. In the spring of 1977, major spring floods in the southern West Virginia counties of McDowell, Wayne, Logan, and Ming wiped entire towns away, and made safe housing above flood plains a focus of Rockefeller's administration.","The same year saw the beginning of the 111-day national Bituminous Coal Strike of 1977-1978 led by the United Mine Workers of America (UMWA) and the AFL-CIO. Rockefeller refused to call upon the National Guard to suppress the miners' strike. At its conclusion, President Jimmy Carter appointed Rockefeller to lead the first major federal study of coal mining in America in three decades. Rockefeller served as chair of the President's Commission on Coal and pushed for a national energy strategy that included Appalachian coal. He also created the West Virginia Board of Coal Mine Health and Safety, reorganized state agencies, and set up senior centers statewide.","In 1980, Rockefeller ran for a second term as governor, again facing Republican Arch Moore, and won by 64,000 votes. Rockefeller faced another challenging four years and worked to maintain the state's economy as the federal government cut funding in the midst of an economic downturn, industries struggled to remain open, and unemployment rates across the state rose.","At the end of his governorship, Rockefeller ran for the United States Senate as a Democrat against businessman John Raese of Morgantown, WV. Rockefeller won the 1984 election by four percentage points and went on to fill the seat left vacant after long-time Senator Jennings Randolph retired.","Rockefeller began his service in the U.S. Senate on January 15, 1985, and served until 2015. He became a leading champion for health care reform, an advocate for improving the lives of children and working families, and a supporter of the nation's soldiers, veterans, and senior citizens. He served as chair of the Committee on Veterans Affairs (1993-1994, 2001-2003); the Select Committee on Intelligence (2007-2009); the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation (2009-2015); and the Committee on Finance Subcommittee on Medicare and Long-term Care (1989-1994, 2001-2003, 2007-2014). He also served as vice-chair of the Select Committee on Intelligence (2003-2006).","He held additional leadership positions as chairman on the Pepper Commission (1987-1990), the U.S. Senate Steel Caucus (1989-1994, 2013-2015, co-chair 1995-2013), the National Commission on Children (1989-1993), and the Democratic Technology and Communications Committee (1995-2003). He was also a member of several Senate groups, including the Steering Committee on Democratic Policy, the Alternative Fuels Council, and the Coal Caucus.","Influenced by his two years in Emmons, WV, Rockefeller championed health care issues, and health care reform throughout his Senate career. He supported measures to improve and modernize Medicare, expand access to health care, and increase health coverage for children, authoring the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP). He introduced and co-sponsored more than 2,000 pieces of major health-related legislation and provided leadership and policy on health care reform for both the Clinton and Obama administrations. During the latter, he contributed to the successful passage of the Affordable Care Act and was a proponent of providing people with a not-for-profit insurance company backed by the government, commonly known as a public option.","He was appointed to the Senate Finance Committee and its Subcommittee on Medicare and Long-term Care (later known as the Subcommittee on Health Care) in 1987 and served as chairman of the Subcommittee and ranking member until his retirement. In 1987, he also was elected chair of the U.S. Bipartisan Commission on Comprehensive Health Care, also known as the Pepper Commission, when the commission's original leader, Representative Claude Pepper (D-FL), passed away. The Commission was charged with developing legislation that would provide Americans with comprehensive health and long-term care coverage.","In recognition of his contributions to improving the wellbeing of children and families and supporting education, in 1988, President Ronald Reagan appointed Rockefeller chair of the National Commission on Children. Recommendations made by the Commission centered on the creation of a Child Tax Credit, expansion of the Earned Income Tax Credit, and improvement to the federal approach to child welfare. As a member of the Finance Committee, he worked on the tax code to provide better financial support to the middle class and working poor. He sought to toughen child support enforcement laws, improve federal adoption and foster care services, and ensure a safe environment for children in the child welfare system with educational programs aimed at substance abuse prevention and treatment. He also worked for renewed investment in schools, school construction, and teachers, particularly those located in rural and impoverished areas.","Senator Rockefeller was an advocate for veterans' issues, serving on the Veterans' Affairs Committee for the entirety of his Senate career and acting as both chair and ranking minority member. He especially focused on expanding research and treatment for service-related illnesses, such as Gulf War Illness, Agent Orange, and issues relating to Atomic Veterans. He brought attention to treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and the reform of the Veterans Affairs (VA) health care system.","Throughout his time in the Senate, Rockefeller was deeply involved with issues related to energy, the environment, coal miners, and mine safety. The first bill Rockefeller introduced in the Senate in 1985 was legislation intended to reduce the backlog of pending black lung cases, and he consistently worked to preserve the Black Lung Trust Fund while protecting coal jobs.","In 1992, he introduced the Coal Act to ensure retired miners received health benefits, and he threatened to keep the Senate in session over Christmas if they refused to pass the bill, which he described as a peak moment in his career. The Coal Act was passed as part of the Energy Policy Act of 1992, creating two new health care funds to protect the health benefits of all union coal miners, along with their widows and dependents. In 1995, the UMWA named him an honorary member, a distinction rarely bestowed on an elected official, because of his efforts on behalf of miners.","Following the January 2006 West Virginia Sago and Aracoma mine disasters, which together led to the deaths of 14 men, Rockefeller brought several senators from the Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions (HELP) Committee to meet with families of the Sago mine workers. Rockefeller then joined Committee Chair Senator Mike Enzi (R-WY) and Ranking Member Senator Ted Kennedy (D-MA) in drafting the MINER Act, which was signed into law in June 2006, establishing important new mine safety regulations.","Senator Rockefeller served on the Senate Select Intelligence Committee, 2001-2014, during critical and difficult years for the SSCI and the intelligence community. In January 2001, then-Democratic leader Tom Daschle (D-SD) appointed Rockefeller to the Committee. Eight months later the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks occurred. In the months following the attacks, the United States launched operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan, and in March 2003, invaded Iraq. These events changed the nature and conduct of intelligence oversight. During Rockefeller's tenure on the committee, and particularly during his time as vice chairman and chairman, he made significant contributions in key areas, including the 9/11 investigation; the Iraq War and flawed intelligence on weapons of mass destruction; intelligence community reform; surveillance oversight and reform; the CIA's detention and interrogation program; cybersecurity; and the intelligence authorization process. ","Rockefeller also made significant contributions to communications policy. He co-authored the Universal Service Program for Schools and Libraries, known as E-Rate, which was authorized as part of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, making telecommunications and information services more affordable for schools and libraries. In 2010, Rockefeller introduced the Public Safety Spectrum Act, which created FirstNet, a nationwide wireless broadband network for the nation's first responders. It was signed into law as part of the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012. He also supported net neutrality protections to keep the Internet open and free, and in 2011, he successfully led the Senate Floor against a resolution of disapproval of net neutrality rules.","He also championed the steel industry in West Virginia and the nation, earning him the nickname \"Senator Steel.\" Much of his work, launched largely through his position as co-chair of the Senate Steel Caucus, focused on providing income support and job training to laid-off employees and their families through Trade Adjustment Assistance (TAA), working with individual steel companies to mitigate the effects of closure and downsizing, and intervening in steel employee strikes. As a member of both the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, and the Committee on Finance, Rockefeller also addressed concerns about American manufacturing; trade protections and relief for workers negatively impacted by trade; and tax credits supporting research and development and encouraging businesses to build and expand.","For the state of West Virginia, Senator Rockefeller made jobs and economic development a priority. In 1988 he founded the Discover the Real West Virginia Program (DRWV), later formalized as the Discover the Real West Virginia Foundation, which showcased business and investment opportunities in West Virginia. He launched the \"Project Harvest\" trade mission in 1995 to bring state and international business leaders and investors together. Rockefeller's early experiences in Japan and knowledge of the language and culture aided in attracting the Toyota company to the state, resulting in the opening of the Buffalo, WV, plant in 1996. In the ensuing years, more than 20 other Japanese companies followed. Further, he encouraged the growth of the West Virginia tourism and travel industry through legislation that conserved lands, designated scenic areas, and promoted better transportation infrastructure.","In January 2013, Senator Rockefeller announced that he would not seek reelection. In his retirement announcement, he reflected that \"public service demands, and deserves nothing less than every single thing that you have to bring to bear, and that is what I have given.\" As he prepared to leave the Congress in December 2014, his Senate colleagues offered tributes on the Senate Floor recognizing his impressive legislative record, distinguished career, and legacy of compassionate and conscientious service.","Sources: ","Grimes, Richard S. \"Jay Rockefeller.\" The West Virginia Encyclopedia. http://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/110","Jay: A Rockefeller's Journey. Produced by Suzanne Higgins and Russ Barbour. 2015. Online video. West Virginia Public Broadcasting. http://video.wvpublic.org/video/2365511585/","\"A Record of Achievement for West Virginia: Energy and Environment Issues (Legacy on Energy, Environment and Coal Miners),\" 2014 May 30, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","\"Review of Senator John D. Rockefeller's Service on the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence: 2001-2015,\" 2014 December 17, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries. ","\"Rockefeller, John Davison IV (Jay), (1937 - ).\" Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774-present. http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=R000361","\"Senator Jay Rockefeller Retirement Announcement.\"  2013 January 11, 2013. Online video clip. C-SPAN. http://www.c-span.org/video/?310340-1/senator-jay-rockefeller-retirement-announcement","\"Senator Rockefeller's Health Care Accomplishments: 99th-113th Congress Memorandum,\" 2014, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","\"Tributes to John D. Rockefeller.\" 2014 December 4. Congressional Record 160:147 p. S6343. Congress.gov.\nhttps://www.congress.gov/crec/2014/12/04/CREC-2014-12-04-pt1-PgS6343-2.pdf","\"Veterans' Legacy Memorandum,\" 2014 April 11, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.\n \n\"West Virginia Wesleyan College Legacy Memorandum,\" 2014 October, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","\"A Record of Achievement for West Virginia: Diversifying West Virginia's Economy for the 21st Century (Your Legacy Memo on Jobs and Economic Growth in West Virginia),\" 2014, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","\"Your Legacy on FirstNet – Public Safety Spectrum Act,\" 2014 October 24, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","\"Your Legacy on Net Neutrality,\" 2014 October 3, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA\u0026amp;M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Danielle Emerling, 2015-\nProcessing assistants: Ashley Brooker, Dzondria Tarver, Leo Gmeindl, Casey DeHaven, Joshua Childs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers are in process. The contents of this finding aid will be revised as progress is made on the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Danielle Emerling, 2015-\nProcessing assistants: Ashley Brooker, Dzondria Tarver, Leo Gmeindl, Casey DeHaven, Joshua Childs","The Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers are in process. The contents of this finding aid will be revised as progress is made on the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers document his 30-year career in the United States Senate with additional materials related to his earlier political career.  The records were maintained by Senator Rockefeller's Washington, DC, office and West Virginia state offices in Charleston, Beckley, Fairmont, and Martinsburg. Record formats include papers, audiovisual materials, born-digital resources, photographs, and memorabilia. The collection consists of approximately 2011 linear feet of paper records and two terabytes of electronic records.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe first subgroup, Constituent Services, reflects the work Senator Rockefeller and his staff performed for the state and people of West Virginia. It consists of constituent casework, issue mail, grant and project files, and academy files. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe second subgroup, Legislative files, is composed of materials related to legislative and committee work. Legislative staff files; subject files; correspondence; committee files; and legislative activities, voting records, and accomplishments comprise this subgroup. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe third subgroup, Press files, illustrates Senator Rockefeller's interactions with the media and outreach to the state of West Virginia and his constituents. It contains press staff files, speeches and statements, press releases, photographs, audiovisual materials, clippings, publications, and newsletters and mailings. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe fourth subgroup, Personal and Political files, consists of Legacy Memos, schedules, personal files and correspondence, campaign files, and trip files.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe fifth subgroup, Office files, contains a small number of office management files. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe sixth subgroup, Memorabilia, consists of a large collection of framed items, plaques, and objects, many of which Senator Rockefeller received as gifts during his service. It contains a large number of foreign gifts, particularly from Japan and Taiwan. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The bulk of the Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers document his 30-year career in the United States Senate with additional materials related to his earlier political career.  The records were maintained by Senator Rockefeller's Washington, DC, office and West Virginia state offices in Charleston, Beckley, Fairmont, and Martinsburg. Record formats include papers, audiovisual materials, born-digital resources, photographs, and memorabilia. The collection consists of approximately 2011 linear feet of paper records and two terabytes of electronic records.","The first subgroup, Constituent Services, reflects the work Senator Rockefeller and his staff performed for the state and people of West Virginia. It consists of constituent casework, issue mail, grant and project files, and academy files. ","The second subgroup, Legislative files, is composed of materials related to legislative and committee work. Legislative staff files; subject files; correspondence; committee files; and legislative activities, voting records, and accomplishments comprise this subgroup. ","The third subgroup, Press files, illustrates Senator Rockefeller's interactions with the media and outreach to the state of West Virginia and his constituents. It contains press staff files, speeches and statements, press releases, photographs, audiovisual materials, clippings, publications, and newsletters and mailings. ","The fourth subgroup, Personal and Political files, consists of Legacy Memos, schedules, personal files and correspondence, campaign files, and trip files.  ","The fifth subgroup, Office files, contains a small number of office management files. ","The sixth subgroup, Memorabilia, consists of a large collection of framed items, plaques, and objects, many of which Senator Rockefeller received as gifts during his service. It contains a large number of foreign gifts, particularly from Japan and Taiwan. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials may contain sensitive or private information. Researchers may use data collected from these materials in the statistical aggregate or as an example to illustrate a theme. No identifying information should point to specific individuals or families mentioned in the files. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials produced by public servants while carrying out official duties are not copyrighted. Materials created outside of official duties, including diaries, personal correspondence, and campaign materials, are protected by copyright. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center. \u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials may contain sensitive or private information. Researchers may use data collected from these materials in the statistical aggregate or as an example to illustrate a theme. No identifying information should point to specific individuals or families mentioned in the files. ","Materials produced by public servants while carrying out official duties are not copyrighted. Materials created outside of official duties, including diaries, personal correspondence, and campaign materials, are protected by copyright. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center. "],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5d14eb4df51da22c7256b340d3bf4196\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eJohn Davison (Jay) Rockefeller IV (b. 1937) represented West Virginia in the United States Senate for five terms. He was elected as a Democrat to the Ninety-ninth Congress and served from January 15, 1985, to January 3, 2015. He was not a candidate for reelection in 2014. Rockefeller previously served in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1966-1968); as Secretary of State of West Virginia (1968-1972); president of West Virginia Wesleyan College (1973-1976); and Governor of West Virginia (1977-1985). From 1964-1966, he was a volunteer in the Volunteers In Service To America (VISTA) program in Emmons, West Virginia. The bulk of the Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers document his 30-year career in the United States Senate with additional materials related to his earlier political career.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["John Davison (Jay) Rockefeller IV (b. 1937) represented West Virginia in the United States Senate for five terms. He was elected as a Democrat to the Ninety-ninth Congress and served from January 15, 1985, to January 3, 2015. He was not a candidate for reelection in 2014. Rockefeller previously served in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1966-1968); as Secretary of State of West Virginia (1968-1972); president of West Virginia Wesleyan College (1973-1976); and Governor of West Virginia (1977-1985). From 1964-1966, he was a volunteer in the Volunteers In Service To America (VISTA) program in Emmons, West Virginia. The bulk of the Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers document his 30-year career in the United States Senate with additional materials related to his earlier political career."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ee7b69b7d85f8fa23b62c37a980adc85\" label=\"Physical Location \"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce","United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Intelligence","United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Veterans' Affairs","United States. Congress. Pepper Commission","United States. National Commission on Children","Rockefeller, Sharon Percy, 1944-","Rockefeller, John D., IV (John Davison), 1937-"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce","United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Intelligence","United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Veterans' Affairs","United States. Congress. Pepper Commission","United States. National Commission on Children","Rockefeller, John D., IV (John Davison), 1937-","Rockefeller, Sharon Percy, 1944-"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce","United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Intelligence","United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Veterans' Affairs","United States. Congress. Pepper Commission","United States. National Commission on Children"],"persname_ssim":["Rockefeller, John D., IV (John Davison), 1937-","Rockefeller, Sharon Percy, 1944-"],"language_ssim":["Materials entirely in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":7179,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:07:49.324Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1_c06_c369"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_243_c01_c01_c07_c17","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Dialogues Des Carmelites","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_243_c01_c01_c07_c17#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_243_c01_c01_c07_c17","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_243_c01_c01_c07_c17"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_243_c01_c01_c07_c17","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_243","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_243","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_243_c01_c01_c07","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_243_c01_c01_c07","parent_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_243","vihart_repositories_4_resources_243_c01","vihart_repositories_4_resources_243_c01_c01","vihart_repositories_4_resources_243_c01_c01_c07"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_243","vihart_repositories_4_resources_243_c01","vihart_repositories_4_resources_243_c01_c01","vihart_repositories_4_resources_243_c01_c01_c07"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Thomas H. 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