{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University\u0026page=24","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University\u0026page=23","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University\u0026page=25","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University\u0026page=215"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":24,"next_page":25,"prev_page":23,"total_pages":215,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":230,"total_count":2144,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1835_c02_c01_c05","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Brians, Audrey L. - Milka (1977-2002)","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1835_c02_c01_c05#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This file contains correspondence between Brians and Bliznakov. 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In addition, this file contains pamphlets entitled \"Women in American Architecture: A Historical and Contemporary Perspective\" and \"Architecture: Women in the Profession\", postcards, and photographs of  Brians."],"title_filing_ssi":"Brians, Audrey L. - Milka (1977-2002)","title_ssm":["Brians, Audrey L. - Milka (1977-2002)"],"title_tesim":["Brians, Audrey L. - Milka (1977-2002)"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1977-2002"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1977/2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Brians, Audrey L. - Milka (1977-2002)"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Milka T. Bliznakov Papers and Architectural Drawings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":14,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. 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In addition, this file contains pamphlets entitled \"Women in American Architecture: A Historical and Contemporary Perspective\" and \"Architecture: Women in the Profession\", postcards, and photographs of  Brians."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#0/components#4","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:32:36.693Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1835","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1835","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1835","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1835","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1835.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Bliznakov, Milka T. Papers and Architectural Drawings, ","title_ssm":["Milka T. Bliznakov Papers and Architectural Drawings"],"title_tesim":["Milka T. Bliznakov Papers and Architectural Drawings"],"unitdate_ssm":["1946-2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1946-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1991.025"],"text":["Ms.1991.025","Milka T. Bliznakov Papers and Architectural Drawings","Blacksburg (Va.)","Women -- History","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","History of Women in Architecture","University History","Women architects -- Bulgaria","Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Faculty and staff","Collection is open for research.","This collection is arranged into five broad series: Personal Papers, Professional Papers, Faculty Papers, Major Projects, and Art \u0026 Artifacts. Within each of series, materials are arranged according to original order and chronology. Where original order was not clear, processing staff used the Standard Series for Architecture and Landscape Design Records as guidance.","Milka Bliznakov was born in Varna, Bulgaria in 1927. She attended the State Polytechnic Institute of Sofia and graduated with a master's degree in architecture in 1951. Bliznakov began practicing architecture in Bulgaria in 1952. In 1959, Bliznakov moved her practice to France. Two years later, Bliznakov emigrated to the United States.","During her first years in the United States, Bliznakov worked as an architect and studied Soviet architecture. She earned her Ph.D in architectural history from Columbia University in 1971. She taught at the University of Texas from 1972-1974, where she co-founded the Institute of Modern Russian Culture.","In 1974, Milka Bliznakov became a professor at Virginia Polytechnic Insitute and State University's College of Architecture and Urban Planning, where she taught in the urban design program. Bliznakov became an authority on the Russian avante-garde and constructivism movements. In 1985, Bliznakov worked with the Virginia Tech University Libraries and the College of Architecture and Urban Studies to establish the International Archive of Women in Architecture. She served as the chair of the IAWA Board of Advisors from 1985-1993.","Milka Bliznakov retired in 1998 in conjunction with the establishment of the Milka Bliznakov Prize. The Milka Bliznakov Prize is awarded annually to those whose research furthers the knowledge of women's contributions to architecture and design.","Bliznakov continued to acquire and donate works to the IAWA until her death on November 4, 2010.","The guide to the  Milka T. Bliznakov Papers and Architectural Drawings by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Milka T. Bliznakov Papers and Architectural Drawings was completed in February 2016.","This collection documents the activities of Milka Bliznakov (1927-2010), the founder of the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA) and former chair of its board of advisors (1985-1993). It contains personal materials, including biographical information and personal correspondence. This collection also contains materials documenting Milka's prolific career as an architect and a professor emerita at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Some significant topics represented in these files are avante-garde architecture; Russian constructivism; futurist architecture in the Soviet Union; the history of Bulgaria and Bulgarian architecture; and women in art and architecture. In addition, this collection contains unique documents about the destruction of architectural structures in Croatia during the Bosnian war; Federal Broadcast Information Service (FBIS) reports on Soviet concentration camps; and detailed drawings and and project plans for Soviet infastructure. This collection also documentsd the proceedings of organizations and conferences attended by Milka Bliznakov such as L'Union Internationale des Femmes Architectes (UIFA), the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA), and the Association for Slavic, Eastern European, and Eurasian Studies (AAASS). Materials are largely textual, comprising of correspondence, memoranda, minutes and agendas, legal materials, clippings, publications, reference files, blueprints, and maps. Among other formats scattered throughout the collection are photographs, negatives, and artifacts such as plaques. This collection also includes detailed drawings and specifications from Milka Bliznakov's architecture practice.","Two volumes were returned to the Library of Columbia University. The following books were separated from the collection to be cataloged for the Rare Book Collection:","Watkins, R.N.  The Ideal Communist City . New York: Braziller, 1968. Lloyd, P. \u0026 Collie, K.  San Francisco: a guide to recent architecture . London: Ellipsis, 1997. Markelin, U. Profiles: Pioneering Women Architects from Finland . Museum of Finnish Architecture, 1983.  Use of Tradition in Russian \u0026 Soviet Architecture , guest edited by Cooke, C. \u0026 Kudriavtsev, A. Architectural Design journal, v. 57, no. 7/8. London: Architectural Design, 1987. Brumfield, W.C. Reshaping Russian Architecture: Western Technology, Utopian Dreams . New York : Cambridge University Press, 1990.  Somaya, B., Mehta, U., \u0026 Hecar Foundation An Emancipated Place: the proceedings of the conference and exhibitino held in mumbai, February 2000 . Mumbai : Hecar Foundation, 2000. Kuperus, M., \u0026 Meinsma, H.C. Architectes . Amsterdam: Uitgeverij Thoth, 1990. Boutelle, S.H. \u0026 Morgan, J. Julia Morgan, Architect .  New York : Abbeville Press, 1988.  Poem about Trees .  (ISBN: 9785090245890),  The American Glossary of Architectural Terms  .  Illustrated Garnsey .  La Realidad Sovietica .  Construction and Reconstruction of Towns .  Working Architectural Studios I-Design Department of the Moscow Soviet .  Working Architectural Studios II-Design Department of the Moscow Soviet .  Russian Formalism . ","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Milka Bliznakov was a Bulgarian architect, architectural historian, and professor who practiced in Bulgaria, France, and the United States. The collection consists of her publications, research, correspondence, professional documentation of her practice, conference participation materials, teaching materials, and documents related to her involvement as the founder of the International Archive of Women in Architecture.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Bliznakov, Milka T., 1927-2010","The majority of materials in this collection are written in English and Bulgarian. Additional materials are in German, French, Russian, Spanish, and Japanese."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1991.025"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Milka T. Bliznakov Papers and Architectural Drawings"],"collection_title_tesim":["Milka T. Bliznakov Papers and Architectural Drawings"],"collection_ssim":["Milka T. Bliznakov Papers and Architectural Drawings"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Bliznakov, Milka T., 1927-2010"],"creator_ssim":["Bliznakov, Milka T., 1927-2010"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bliznakov, Milka T., 1927-2010"],"creators_ssim":["Bliznakov, Milka T., 1927-2010"],"places_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Milka T. Bliznakov Papers and Architectural Drawings Collection was donated to the IAWA at Special Collections in 2002 by Dr. Milka Bliznakov. Additions were made to the collection by Milka Bliznakov and Donna Dunay in 2006, 2007, 2011, and 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women -- History","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","History of Women in Architecture","University History","Women architects -- Bulgaria","Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Faculty and staff"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women -- History","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","History of Women in Architecture","University History","Women architects -- Bulgaria","Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Faculty and staff"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["32.82 Cubic Feet 37 boxes; 8 oversize; 4 artifacts"],"extent_tesim":["32.82 Cubic Feet 37 boxes; 8 oversize; 4 artifacts"],"date_range_isim":[1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into five broad series: Personal Papers, Professional Papers, Faculty Papers, Major Projects, and Art \u0026amp; Artifacts. Within each of series, materials are arranged according to original order and chronology. Where original order was not clear, processing staff used the Standard Series for Architecture and Landscape Design Records as guidance.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into five broad series: Personal Papers, Professional Papers, Faculty Papers, Major Projects, and Art \u0026 Artifacts. Within each of series, materials are arranged according to original order and chronology. Where original order was not clear, processing staff used the Standard Series for Architecture and Landscape Design Records as guidance."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMilka Bliznakov was born in Varna, Bulgaria in 1927. She attended the State Polytechnic Institute of Sofia and graduated with a master's degree in architecture in 1951. Bliznakov began practicing architecture in Bulgaria in 1952. In 1959, Bliznakov moved her practice to France. Two years later, Bliznakov emigrated to the United States.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring her first years in the United States, Bliznakov worked as an architect and studied Soviet architecture. She earned her Ph.D in architectural history from Columbia University in 1971. She taught at the University of Texas from 1972-1974, where she co-founded the Institute of Modern Russian Culture.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1974, Milka Bliznakov became a professor at Virginia Polytechnic Insitute and State University's College of Architecture and Urban Planning, where she taught in the urban design program. Bliznakov became an authority on the Russian avante-garde and constructivism movements. In 1985, Bliznakov worked with the Virginia Tech University Libraries and the College of Architecture and Urban Studies to establish the International Archive of Women in Architecture. She served as the chair of the IAWA Board of Advisors from 1985-1993.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMilka Bliznakov retired in 1998 in conjunction with the establishment of the Milka Bliznakov Prize. The Milka Bliznakov Prize is awarded annually to those whose research furthers the knowledge of women's contributions to architecture and design.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBliznakov continued to acquire and donate works to the IAWA until her death on November 4, 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Milka Bliznakov was born in Varna, Bulgaria in 1927. She attended the State Polytechnic Institute of Sofia and graduated with a master's degree in architecture in 1951. Bliznakov began practicing architecture in Bulgaria in 1952. In 1959, Bliznakov moved her practice to France. Two years later, Bliznakov emigrated to the United States.","During her first years in the United States, Bliznakov worked as an architect and studied Soviet architecture. She earned her Ph.D in architectural history from Columbia University in 1971. She taught at the University of Texas from 1972-1974, where she co-founded the Institute of Modern Russian Culture.","In 1974, Milka Bliznakov became a professor at Virginia Polytechnic Insitute and State University's College of Architecture and Urban Planning, where she taught in the urban design program. Bliznakov became an authority on the Russian avante-garde and constructivism movements. In 1985, Bliznakov worked with the Virginia Tech University Libraries and the College of Architecture and Urban Studies to establish the International Archive of Women in Architecture. She served as the chair of the IAWA Board of Advisors from 1985-1993.","Milka Bliznakov retired in 1998 in conjunction with the establishment of the Milka Bliznakov Prize. The Milka Bliznakov Prize is awarded annually to those whose research furthers the knowledge of women's contributions to architecture and design.","Bliznakov continued to acquire and donate works to the IAWA until her death on November 4, 2010."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the  Milka T. Bliznakov Papers and Architectural Drawings by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the  Milka T. Bliznakov Papers and Architectural Drawings by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder],  Milka T. Bliznakov Papers and Architectural Drawings, Ms1991-025, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder],  Milka T. Bliznakov Papers and Architectural Drawings, Ms1991-025, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Milka T. Bliznakov Papers and Architectural Drawings was completed in February 2016.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Milka T. Bliznakov Papers and Architectural Drawings was completed in February 2016."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection documents the activities of Milka Bliznakov (1927-2010), the founder of the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA) and former chair of its board of advisors (1985-1993). It contains personal materials, including biographical information and personal correspondence. This collection also contains materials documenting Milka's prolific career as an architect and a professor emerita at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Some significant topics represented in these files are avante-garde architecture; Russian constructivism; futurist architecture in the Soviet Union; the history of Bulgaria and Bulgarian architecture; and women in art and architecture. In addition, this collection contains unique documents about the destruction of architectural structures in Croatia during the Bosnian war; Federal Broadcast Information Service (FBIS) reports on Soviet concentration camps; and detailed drawings and and project plans for Soviet infastructure. This collection also documentsd the proceedings of organizations and conferences attended by Milka Bliznakov such as L'Union Internationale des Femmes Architectes (UIFA), the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA), and the Association for Slavic, Eastern European, and Eurasian Studies (AAASS). Materials are largely textual, comprising of correspondence, memoranda, minutes and agendas, legal materials, clippings, publications, reference files, blueprints, and maps. Among other formats scattered throughout the collection are photographs, negatives, and artifacts such as plaques. This collection also includes detailed drawings and specifications from Milka Bliznakov's architecture practice.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection documents the activities of Milka Bliznakov (1927-2010), the founder of the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA) and former chair of its board of advisors (1985-1993). It contains personal materials, including biographical information and personal correspondence. This collection also contains materials documenting Milka's prolific career as an architect and a professor emerita at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Some significant topics represented in these files are avante-garde architecture; Russian constructivism; futurist architecture in the Soviet Union; the history of Bulgaria and Bulgarian architecture; and women in art and architecture. In addition, this collection contains unique documents about the destruction of architectural structures in Croatia during the Bosnian war; Federal Broadcast Information Service (FBIS) reports on Soviet concentration camps; and detailed drawings and and project plans for Soviet infastructure. This collection also documentsd the proceedings of organizations and conferences attended by Milka Bliznakov such as L'Union Internationale des Femmes Architectes (UIFA), the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA), and the Association for Slavic, Eastern European, and Eurasian Studies (AAASS). Materials are largely textual, comprising of correspondence, memoranda, minutes and agendas, legal materials, clippings, publications, reference files, blueprints, and maps. Among other formats scattered throughout the collection are photographs, negatives, and artifacts such as plaques. This collection also includes detailed drawings and specifications from Milka Bliznakov's architecture practice."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTwo volumes were returned to the Library of Columbia University. The following books were separated from the collection to be cataloged for the Rare Book Collection:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\u003citem\u003eWatkins, R.N. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Ideal Communist City\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Braziller, 1968.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eLloyd, P. \u0026amp; Collie, K. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSan Francisco: a guide to recent architecture\u003c/title\u003e. London: Ellipsis, 1997.\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eMarkelin, U.\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eProfiles: Pioneering Women Architects from Finland\u003c/title\u003e. Museum of Finnish Architecture, 1983. \u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eUse of Tradition in Russian \u0026amp; Soviet Architecture\u003c/title\u003e, guest edited by Cooke, C. \u0026amp; Kudriavtsev, A. Architectural Design journal, v. 57, no. 7/8. London: Architectural Design, 1987.\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eBrumfield, W.C.\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eReshaping Russian Architecture: Western Technology, Utopian Dreams\u003c/title\u003e. New York : Cambridge University Press, 1990. \u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eSomaya, B., Mehta, U., \u0026amp; Hecar Foundation\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAn Emancipated Place: the proceedings of the conference and exhibitino held in mumbai, February 2000\u003c/title\u003e. Mumbai : Hecar Foundation, 2000.\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eKuperus, M., \u0026amp; Meinsma, H.C.\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eArchitectes\u003c/title\u003e. Amsterdam: Uitgeverij Thoth, 1990.\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eBoutelle, S.H. \u0026amp; Morgan, J.\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJulia Morgan, Architect\u003c/title\u003e.  New York : Abbeville Press, 1988. \u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePoem about Trees\u003c/title\u003e.  (ISBN: 9785090245890), \u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe American Glossary of Architectural Terms \u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eIllustrated Garnsey\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eLa Realidad Sovietica\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eConstruction and Reconstruction of Towns\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWorking Architectural Studios I-Design Department of the Moscow Soviet\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWorking Architectural Studios II-Design Department of the Moscow Soviet\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRussian Formalism\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/item\u003e \u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Two volumes were returned to the Library of Columbia University. The following books were separated from the collection to be cataloged for the Rare Book Collection:","Watkins, R.N.  The Ideal Communist City . New York: Braziller, 1968. Lloyd, P. \u0026 Collie, K.  San Francisco: a guide to recent architecture . London: Ellipsis, 1997. Markelin, U. Profiles: Pioneering Women Architects from Finland . Museum of Finnish Architecture, 1983.  Use of Tradition in Russian \u0026 Soviet Architecture , guest edited by Cooke, C. \u0026 Kudriavtsev, A. Architectural Design journal, v. 57, no. 7/8. London: Architectural Design, 1987. Brumfield, W.C. Reshaping Russian Architecture: Western Technology, Utopian Dreams . New York : Cambridge University Press, 1990.  Somaya, B., Mehta, U., \u0026 Hecar Foundation An Emancipated Place: the proceedings of the conference and exhibitino held in mumbai, February 2000 . Mumbai : Hecar Foundation, 2000. Kuperus, M., \u0026 Meinsma, H.C. Architectes . Amsterdam: Uitgeverij Thoth, 1990. Boutelle, S.H. \u0026 Morgan, J. Julia Morgan, Architect .  New York : Abbeville Press, 1988.  Poem about Trees .  (ISBN: 9785090245890),  The American Glossary of Architectural Terms  .  Illustrated Garnsey .  La Realidad Sovietica .  Construction and Reconstruction of Towns .  Working Architectural Studios I-Design Department of the Moscow Soviet .  Working Architectural Studios II-Design Department of the Moscow Soviet .  Russian Formalism . "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4904b4be35f9a287ba5ef74319f9f5c4\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMilka Bliznakov was a Bulgarian architect, architectural historian, and professor who practiced in Bulgaria, France, and the United States. The collection consists of her publications, research, correspondence, professional documentation of her practice, conference participation materials, teaching materials, and documents related to her involvement as the founder of the International Archive of Women in Architecture.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Milka Bliznakov was a Bulgarian architect, architectural historian, and professor who practiced in Bulgaria, France, and the United States. The collection consists of her publications, research, correspondence, professional documentation of her practice, conference participation materials, teaching materials, and documents related to her involvement as the founder of the International Archive of Women in Architecture."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Bliznakov, Milka T., 1927-2010"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"persname_ssim":["Bliznakov, Milka T., 1927-2010"],"language_ssim":["The majority of materials in this collection are written in English and Bulgarian. Additional materials are in German, French, Russian, Spanish, and Japanese."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":542,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:32:36.693Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1835_c02_c01_c05"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2473_c01_c27","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Brians, Audrey, papers,","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2473_c01_c27#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePrincipal and President of Brians and Associates/Architects, Inc., of Panama City, Florida. Materials include four brochures - one describes her firm and includes a curriculum vitae, and three detail her designs. Also includes a 12-page memoir, \"\"Confessions of an Irreverent Iconoclast\"\" written in 2002. Also has materials on \u003ca href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/browse.php?folio_ID=/iawa/bria\" title=\"VT Imagebase\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"external-link\"\u003eVT ImageBase \u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2473_c01_c27#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2473_c01_c27","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2473_c01_c27"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2473_c01_c27","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2473","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2473","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2473_c01","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2473_c01","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2473","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2473_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2473","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2473_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["IAWA Small Collections,","Persons and Associations"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["IAWA Small Collections,","Persons and Associations"],"text":["IAWA Small Collections,","Persons and Associations","Brians, Audrey, papers,","box 2","Principal and President of Brians and Associates/Architects, Inc., of Panama City, Florida. Materials include four brochures - one describes her firm and includes a curriculum vitae, and three detail her designs. Also includes a 12-page memoir, \"\"Confessions of an Irreverent Iconoclast\"\" written in 2002. Also has materials on  VT ImageBase "],"title_filing_ssi":"Brians, Audrey, papers, ","title_ssm":["Brians, Audrey, papers, "],"title_tesim":["Brians, Audrey, papers, "],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1951-1952, 2001-2002, 2008."],"normalized_date_ssm":["1951/2008"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Brians, Audrey, papers,"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["IAWA Small Collections,"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":28,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish material from the IAWA Small Collections must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"date_range_isim":[1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"containers_ssim":["box 2"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrincipal and President of Brians and Associates/Architects, Inc., of Panama City, Florida. Materials include four brochures - one describes her firm and includes a curriculum vitae, and three detail her designs. Also includes a 12-page memoir, \"\"Confessions of an Irreverent Iconoclast\"\" written in 2002. Also has materials on \u003cextref href=\"http://imagebase.lib.vt.edu/browse.php?folio_ID=/iawa/bria\" title=\"VT Imagebase\"\u003eVT ImageBase \u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Principal and President of Brians and Associates/Architects, Inc., of Panama City, Florida. Materials include four brochures - one describes her firm and includes a curriculum vitae, and three detail her designs. Also includes a 12-page memoir, \"\"Confessions of an Irreverent Iconoclast\"\" written in 2002. Also has materials on  VT ImageBase "],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#26","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:38:20.044Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2473","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2473","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2473","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2473","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2473.xml","title_filing_ssi":"IAWA Small Collections","title_ssm":["IAWA Small Collections,"],"title_tesim":["IAWA Small Collections,"],"unitdate_ssm":["1907-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1907-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2009.054"],"text":["Ms.2009.054","IAWA Small Collections,","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Architects","Women -- History","Architects and community","Women-owned architectural firms","Architecture -- Study and teaching","Architectural drawings (visual works)","22 containers, 6 map cabinets, 31.9 cu. ft.","Collection is open to research.","The Special Collections Imagebase contains digital images from the following collections:","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."," Driskel, Jean Roth papers, 1949-1958, 1968-1971"," Galster, Gertrud publications, 1963-1988"," Lari, Yasmeen curriculum vitae and CD, 1992, 2003"," Marquard, Claudia posters, 1998"," Nowicki, Stanislawa Architectural Collection, 1950, 1953, 2000, undated"," Speigel, Susan postcards, 1985"," Stan, Sally Bould biographical material, 1972, 2006, 2008"," Steinmesch, H. May papers, 1946, 1967-1968 and undated"," Sutton, Sharon E. artwork, 1976-1979, 1999","The collection is arranged alphabetically into three series Persons and Associations, Publications, and Subject Files.","The International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA), established in 1985, is a joint program of the College of Architecture and Urban Studies and the University Libraries at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. The purpose of the Archive is to document the history of women's involvement in architecture by collecting, preserving, storing, and making available to researchers the professional papers of women architects, landscape architects, designers, architectural historians and critics, urban planners, and the records of women's architectural organizations.","The processing, arrangement and description of the IAWA Small Collections commenced in July, 2009 and was completed in September, 2009. The bulk of the material came from the IAWA One Folder Collections and other small, mostly biographical collections deemed by Special Collections staff to be more accessible in the artificial collection format. The original accession and manuscript numbers were retained and are enclosed in brackets on the individual folders.","Several collections within IAWA Small Collections relate to larger holdings within the IAWA. A see also note located within the collection's description will alert the researcher to additional materials.","The IAWA Small Collections was compiled from a variety of sources by Special Collections staff for use in reference and research. The collection consists primarily of biographical materials for women architects, architectural historians, and designers including curriculum vitas, firm brochures, exhibit notices, photographs, and publications. Drawings, sketches, course notes, correspondence, and other materials pertaining to architectural collections are also present.","These publications were cataloged separately in the Addison library catalog, and are available through the Special Collections Reading Room: ","American Architectural Foundation.  That Exceptional One: Women in American Architecture, 1888-1988.  Washington, D.C.: American Architectural Foundation, 1988. NA1997 .T47 1988 c.3","Bay, Helle.  Women in Danish Architecture . København: Arkitektens, 1991. NA1997.W66 1991","Gruft, Andrew.  Patkau Architects . Barcelona: Gustavo Gili, 1997. ","Khazanova, Vigdalia.  Soviet architecture during the first years after the October, 1917-1925.  1970.","Mang, Karl, and Wend Fischer.  The Shakers: Life and Production of a Community in the Pioneering Days of America : an Exhibition by the Neue Sammlung, Munich  : [Catalogue. Munich: Die Neue Sammlung, 1974.","Markelin, Ulla.  Profiles: Pioneering Women Architects from Finland.  [Helsinki]: Museum of Finnish Architecture, 1983. NA1455.F5 P76 1983 c.3","Matrix (Organization).  Making Space: Women and the Man-Made Environment.  London: Pluto Press, 1984.","Matrix (Group), and Greater London Council.  Building for Childcare: Making Better Buildings for the Under-5s.  [London?]: Published jointly by Matrix and GLC Women's Committee, 1986.","Sundt, Elise, and Monika Klenovec.  Ziviltechnikerinnen.  Wr. Neustadt [Austria]: Druck- und Verlagsanstalt Gutenberg, 1982. NA1997 .Z58 1982 c.3","Winter, Friedrich Gottlieb Maximiliam.  Bauten und Ziele . Krefeld: Scherpe, 1970.","Permission to publish material from the IAWA Small Collections must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The IAWA Small Collections was compiled from a variety of sources by Special Collections staff for use in reference and research. The collection consists primarily of biographical materials for women architects, architectural historians, and designers including curriculum vitas, firm brochures, exhibit notices, photographs, and publications. Drawings, sketches, course notes, correspondence, and other materials pertaining to architectural collections are also present.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Women in Architecture: An Exhibit Highlighting the Work of Women Architects in Virginia","Women's School of Planning and Architecture (Sophia Smith Collection at Smith College)","Women's International Network","Women's Development Corporation (R.I.)","Women's Design Service","American Institute of Architects. Women in Architecture","Vermont Design Institute","Association of Collegiate Scholars in Architecture","American Institute of Architects","Matrix: Feminist Architectural Co-Operative Limited","Newcomb College","Treant-Mathe, Juliette","Topelson de Grinberg, Sara","Tsevelma, Danzansharavyn","Taranto, Lisa","Toma, Nicoleta","Tolzer, Maria","Wainstein-Krasuk, Olga","Weisberg, Sarelle T.","Weiss-Koenig, Annaliese, b.1930","Whitman, Bertha Yerex, b.1892","Vecsei, Eva Hollo","Veltcheva, Maria","Vilches, Cecilia","Vinciarelli, Lauretta","Tyutcheva, Narine","Uncu, Ana","Urbanke, Rosemarie","Smithson, Alison, 1928-1993","Zaglaniki, Loukia","Xiaowei, Luo","Wood, Joan","Winter-Bracher, Ingeborg, b.1923","Almeida, Marília Sant'Anna de, 1948-","Sarantsatsral, Ochirpurev","Schmidt-Thomsen, Helga","Scarlett, Shannon Taylor","Schütte-Lihotzky, Margarete, 1897-2000","Schmidt-Kirchberg, Barbara","Seifen, Barbara","Shayo, Anna","Shackelford, Grace","Sion, Maria Militza","Praun, Anna-Lulja","Prochazka, Elsa","Popova, Rositsa","Pinos, Carme","Plumb, Helga","Pietilä, Raili","Rueschemeyer, Marilyn","Sachs, Lisbeth, b.1914","Robertson, Donna V.","Ribarova, Elisaveta, b.1939","Riggs, Lutah Marie, 1896-1984","Rachel, Shalit, b.1919","Reese, Ilse Meissner","Rysdale, Anne J.","Okhotina, Nina, b.1923","Novakova, Zdenka Marie, 1939-","Nowicki, Stanislawa","Nanasy, Ilona","Nakahara, Nobuko, 1929-2008","Muntoni, Alessandra","Muller, Cornelia","Muller-Schmid, Catherine, b.1953","Pidgeon, Monica","Petrova, Iskra Nikolova","Pavlova, Luidmila Pavlova, b.1923","Pattison, Harriet","Patrulius, Irina","Patkau, Patricia, b.1950","Ozkose, Aysun","Stocker-Mergenthaler, Beth","Steinmesch, H. May, 1893-1979","Sutton, Sharon E.","Mikic, Vesna, b.1954","Møller, Alice Finnerup","Moody, Mildred","Moody, Harriet","Stamatova, Nadya","Speigel, Susan","Miculinic, Sonja","Koci-Montanari, Silvia","Kuhler, Ingeborg, b.1943","Klingelhofer, Petra, b.1958","Koci, Ilse, b.1919","Lang Jakob, Evelyne","Lari, Yasmeen","Landry, Jane L., b.1936","Khazanova, Vigdariia Efraimovna","Kiss, Katalin","Khokhlova, Larisa, b.1926","Kingsley, Karen","Loffler, Anthusa","Lyon, Virginia","Macfarlane, Jane","Lassmann, Edith","Levine, Sally","Lipsey-Rahe, Georgina","Marshall-Baker, Anna","Magee, Fannie","Marquard, Claudia","Jauch-Stolz, Monika, b.1954","Hubacher-Constam, Annemarie","Mendelsohn, Louise, 1894-1980","Merle, Ulla","Herrmann-Chong, Evelyn Chi-Chain, 1941-","Hillebrand, Lucy, 1906-1998","Helg, Franca, 1920-","Hosken, Franziska Porges","Holt, Rengin","Hook, Mary Rockwell, 1877-1978","Hafer, Hannalore","Hadid, Zaha","Hakala-Meyer, Maija, 1944-","Hahn, Ivanka Vulchanova","Hautman-Kiss, Klara","Hansen, Fani Danadjieva","Hayden, Florence Kenyon","Malinina, Tatiana Glebovna","Gray, Eileen","Keichline, Anna Wagener, 1889-1943","Kazakova, Liumila","Matsukawa-Tsuchida, Junko","Gabrea, Georgeta, 1953-","Galster, Gertrud","Getov, Alexandrina","Cornelius, Ulla","Cutler, Sherrie S.","DeGezelle, Molly, 1979-","Lemos, Maria Joana Viana de","Demi, Engjellushe Hoxha","Diaz, Luz Maria Beristain","Dietrich, Verena, 1941-","Colter, Mary, 1869-1958","Cole, Doris","Cline, Ann","Ciocãnea, Doina Marilena","Christianovic, Ruth","Carlini, Erdumute","Cardenas, Eliana","Bulant-Kamenova, Aneta","Budis, Sanda","Budevska-Salcheva, Nadezhda","Binder, Rebecca L.","Baptista, Angela","Antonakakis, Susana","Bizios, Georgia","Bliss, Anna Campbell","Bodmer, Monica","Bragstad, Susan","Brians, Audrey","Bonney, Claire","Brotons de la Nuez, Rosa Maria ","Brosowsky, Bettina Maria","Driskel, Jean Roth, 1915-1971","Dougherty, Betsey Olnick","Fallon, Kristine K.","Forsthuber, Sabine","Flecken, Ursula","Flagge, Ingeborg","Alexander, Dorothy Baxter","Fritz, Sylvia","Borecka, Eva","Bausman, Karen","Jirmunsky, Galina, 1926-2010","Billmyer, Dorothy Pebworth Morgan, 1915-1997","Smolina, N. I. (Nadezhda Ivanovna)","Zahle, Mette","Korobina, Irina Mikhailovna","Dombai, Maria","Kulagina, Helena Albertovna","Kurian, Elizabeth George","Pavlova, Radka","Himanen, Marina","Hanna, Bronwyn","Tranberg, Lene, 1956-","Sepic, Liljana","Troeva, Vesselina Rousseva","Thompson, Jane","Syrkus, Helena, 1900-1982","Vitzthum, Sandra","Vytlacil, Anne, b.1936","Wagner, Anne Gabriele","Sklarek, Norma Merrick, 1928-2012","Slyun'kova, Inessa Nikolaevina","Smith, Cloethiel Woodard","Winchester, Sarah Pardee, 1839-1922","Wilburn, Leila Ross, 1885-1967","Sankalia, Hema","Santos, Alda","Scott Brown, Denise","Seixas, Maria Fernanda Machado","Simon, Cathy J.","Portugali, Nili","Pierce, Marjorie, d.2000","Perriand, Charlotte, b.1903","Steinegger, Elisabeth, b.1933","Stan, Sally Waldner Bould, b.1917","Svigelj-Cernigoj, Monjca","Stoilova, Ljubinka K.","Spear, Laurinda","Lambert, Phyllis","Keremidarska, Svetlana Lazarova, b.1950","Kemp, Diane Legge, b.1949","Kennedy, Louise St. John, b.1950","Mykolyk, Mary","Lourida, Sophia","Lin, Maya","Martin, Shelley F.","Matsuzaki, Eva","Maiz Apellaniz, Marta","Mang-Frimmel, Eva","Ison, Leonara","Huber, Verena, b.1938","Meredith, Amaza Lee, 1895-1984","Hermanuz, Ghislaine, 1942-","Hooker, Marjorie Mead, 1925-2006","Hebald-Heymann, Margo","Gottwald-Thapar, Sylvia","Grisogono, Ksenija, 1909-1997","Griffen, Marion Mahony","Guillissen-Hoa, Simone","Groat, Linda N.","Delavrancea-Gibory, Henriette","Cooper, Margaret Robb Shook, b.1925","Chowdhury, Urmile Eulie","Chestnutt, Rebecca","Campana, Ana","Browne, Jennifer","Browne, Charlene","Biriukova, Alexandra, 1895-1967","Birkby, Noel Phyllis, 1932-1994","Bevington, Christine Benglia","Bassett, Florence Knoll","Bentel, Maria A.","Anisimova, Irina","Bo Bardi, Lina, 1914-1992","Boden-Archer, Dendron","Bolldorf-Reitstätter, Martha","Donev, Miriana","Brierly, Cornelia","Enriquez-Musni, Marjorie L.","Drew, Jane, 1911-1996","Figueira, Leonor, 1937-","Filas, Hilde","Fessas-Emmanouil, Helen","Fisher, Laura A. Horstman","Adamczewska-Wjchert, Hanna","Kliass, Rosa Grena, 1932-","Marquina, Nani","Bethune,  Louise Blanchard, 1856-1913","Pingel, Gerda, 1954-","Chin, Sho-Ping, 1953-2015 (FAIA) -- Correspondence","Dow, Joy Wheeler","Stevens, Mary Otis","Davidi, Sigal ","Morgan, Julia","English , Albanian , Bulgarian , Czech , Finnish , French , German , Greek , Hungarian , Italian , Japanese , Persian, Portuguese , Polish , Romanian , Russian , Spanish"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2009.054"],"normalized_title_ssm":["IAWA Small Collections,"],"collection_title_tesim":["IAWA Small Collections,"],"collection_ssim":["IAWA Small Collections,"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Treant-Mathe, Juliette","Topelson de Grinberg, Sara","Tsevelma, Danzansharavyn","Taranto, Lisa","Toma, Nicoleta","Tolzer, Maria","Wainstein-Krasuk, Olga","Weisberg, Sarelle T.","Weiss-Koenig, Annaliese, b.1930","Whitman, Bertha Yerex, b.1892","Virginia Women in Architecture: An Exhibit Highlighting the Work of Women Architects in Virginia","Vecsei, Eva Hollo","Veltcheva, Maria","Vilches, Cecilia","Vinciarelli, Lauretta","Tyutcheva, Narine","Uncu, Ana","Urbanke, Rosemarie","Smithson, Alison, 1928-1993","Zaglaniki, Loukia","Xiaowei, Luo","Wood, Joan","Women's School of Planning and Architecture (Sophia Smith Collection at Smith College)","Women's International Network","Women's Development Corporation (R.I.)","Women's Design Service","American Institute of Architects. 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I. (Nadezhda Ivanovna)","Zahle, Mette","Korobina, Irina Mikhailovna","Dombai, Maria","Kulagina, Helena Albertovna","Kurian, Elizabeth George","Pavlova, Radka","Himanen, Marina","Hanna, Bronwyn","Tranberg, Lene, 1956-","Sepic, Liljana","Virginia Women in Architecture: An Exhibit Highlighting the Work of Women Architects in Virginia","Women's School of Planning and Architecture (Sophia Smith Collection at Smith College)","Women's International Network","Women's Development Corporation (R.I.)","Women's Design Service","American Institute of Architects. Women in Architecture","Vermont Design Institute","Association of Collegiate Scholars in Architecture","American Institute of Architects"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from the IAWA Small Collections must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The IAWA Small Collections is an artificial collection compiled by Special Collections in 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Architects","Women -- History","Architects and community","Women-owned architectural firms","Architecture -- Study and teaching","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Architects","Women -- History","Architects and community","Women-owned architectural firms","Architecture -- Study and teaching","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["22 containers, 6 map cabinets, 31.9 cu. ft."],"extent_ssm":["32 Cubic Feet 22 boxes; 40 oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["32 Cubic Feet 22 boxes; 40 oversize folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Imagebase contains digital images from the following collections:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/117\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/351\" title=\"Driskel, Jean Roth papers, 1949-1958, 1968-1971\"\u003e Driskel, Jean Roth papers, 1949-1958, 1968-1971\u003c/extref\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2009-054-Galster\" title=\"Galster, Gertrud publications, 1963-1988\"\u003e Galster, Gertrud publications, 1963-1988\u003c/extref\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2009-054-Lari\" title=\"Lari, Yasmeen curriculum vitae and CD, 1992, 2003\"\u003e Lari, Yasmeen curriculum vitae and CD, 1992, 2003\u003c/extref\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2009-054-Marquard\" title=\"Marquard, Claudia posters, 1998\"\u003e Marquard, Claudia posters, 1998\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/359\" title=\"Nowicki, Stanislawa, 1950, 1953, 2000, undated \"\u003e Nowicki, Stanislawa Architectural Collection, 1950, 1953, 2000, undated\u003c/extref\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2009-054-Speigel\" title=\"Speigel, Susan postcards, 1985\"\u003e Speigel, Susan postcards, 1985\u003c/extref\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2009-054-Stan\" title=\"Stan, Sally Bould biographical material, 1972, 2006, 2008\"\u003e Stan, Sally Bould biographical material, 1972, 2006, 2008\u003c/extref\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2009-054-Steinmesch\" title=\"Steinmesch, H. May papers, 1946, 1967-1968 and undated\"\u003e Steinmesch, H. May papers, 1946, 1967-1968 and undated\u003c/extref\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2009-054-Sutton\" title=\"Sutton, Sharon E. artwork, 1976-1979, 1999\"\u003e Sutton, Sharon E. artwork, 1976-1979, 1999\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["The Special Collections Imagebase contains digital images from the following collections:","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."," Driskel, Jean Roth papers, 1949-1958, 1968-1971"," Galster, Gertrud publications, 1963-1988"," Lari, Yasmeen curriculum vitae and CD, 1992, 2003"," Marquard, Claudia posters, 1998"," Nowicki, Stanislawa Architectural Collection, 1950, 1953, 2000, undated"," Speigel, Susan postcards, 1985"," Stan, Sally Bould biographical material, 1972, 2006, 2008"," Steinmesch, H. May papers, 1946, 1967-1968 and undated"," Sutton, Sharon E. artwork, 1976-1979, 1999"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged alphabetically into three series Persons and Associations, Publications, and Subject Files.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged alphabetically into three series Persons and Associations, Publications, and Subject Files."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA), established in 1985, is a joint program of the College of Architecture and Urban Studies and the University Libraries at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. The purpose of the Archive is to document the history of women's involvement in architecture by collecting, preserving, storing, and making available to researchers the professional papers of women architects, landscape architects, designers, architectural historians and critics, urban planners, and the records of women's architectural organizations.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA), established in 1985, is a joint program of the College of Architecture and Urban Studies and the University Libraries at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. The purpose of the Archive is to document the history of women's involvement in architecture by collecting, preserving, storing, and making available to researchers the professional papers of women architects, landscape architects, designers, architectural historians and critics, urban planners, and the records of women's architectural organizations."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: IAWA Small Collections, Ms2009-054 - Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: IAWA Small Collections, Ms2009-054 - Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement and description of the IAWA Small Collections commenced in July, 2009 and was completed in September, 2009. The bulk of the material came from the IAWA One Folder Collections and other small, mostly biographical collections deemed by Special Collections staff to be more accessible in the artificial collection format. The original accession and manuscript numbers were retained and are enclosed in brackets on the individual folders.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement and description of the IAWA Small Collections commenced in July, 2009 and was completed in September, 2009. The bulk of the material came from the IAWA One Folder Collections and other small, mostly biographical collections deemed by Special Collections staff to be more accessible in the artificial collection format. The original accession and manuscript numbers were retained and are enclosed in brackets on the individual folders."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeveral collections within IAWA Small Collections relate to larger holdings within the IAWA. A see also note located within the collection's description will alert the researcher to additional materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Several collections within IAWA Small Collections relate to larger holdings within the IAWA. A see also note located within the collection's description will alert the researcher to additional materials."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe IAWA Small Collections was compiled from a variety of sources by Special Collections staff for use in reference and research. The collection consists primarily of biographical materials for women architects, architectural historians, and designers including curriculum vitas, firm brochures, exhibit notices, photographs, and publications. Drawings, sketches, course notes, correspondence, and other materials pertaining to architectural collections are also present.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The IAWA Small Collections was compiled from a variety of sources by Special Collections staff for use in reference and research. The collection consists primarily of biographical materials for women architects, architectural historians, and designers including curriculum vitas, firm brochures, exhibit notices, photographs, and publications. Drawings, sketches, course notes, correspondence, and other materials pertaining to architectural collections are also present."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese publications were cataloged separately in the Addison library catalog, and are available through the Special Collections Reading Room: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Architectural Foundation. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThat Exceptional One: Women in American Architecture, 1888-1988.\u003c/title\u003e Washington, D.C.: American Architectural Foundation, 1988. NA1997 .T47 1988 c.3\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBay, Helle. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWomen in Danish Architecture\u003c/title\u003e. København: Arkitektens, 1991. NA1997.W66 1991\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGruft, Andrew. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePatkau Architects\u003c/title\u003e. Barcelona: Gustavo Gili, 1997. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKhazanova, Vigdalia. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSoviet architecture during the first years after the October, 1917-1925.\u003c/title\u003e 1970.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMang, Karl, and Wend Fischer. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Shakers: Life and Production of a Community in the Pioneering Days of America : an Exhibition by the Neue Sammlung, Munich\u003c/title\u003e : [Catalogue. Munich: Die Neue Sammlung, 1974.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMarkelin, Ulla. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eProfiles: Pioneering Women Architects from Finland. \u003c/title\u003e[Helsinki]: Museum of Finnish Architecture, 1983. NA1455.F5 P76 1983 c.3\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMatrix (Organization). \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMaking Space: Women and the Man-Made Environment.\u003c/title\u003e London: Pluto Press, 1984.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMatrix (Group), and Greater London Council. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBuilding for Childcare: Making Better Buildings for the Under-5s.\u003c/title\u003e [London?]: Published jointly by Matrix and GLC Women's Committee, 1986.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSundt, Elise, and Monika Klenovec. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eZiviltechnikerinnen.\u003c/title\u003e Wr. Neustadt [Austria]: Druck- und Verlagsanstalt Gutenberg, 1982. NA1997 .Z58 1982 c.3\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWinter, Friedrich Gottlieb Maximiliam. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBauten und Ziele\u003c/title\u003e. Krefeld: Scherpe, 1970.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Material"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["These publications were cataloged separately in the Addison library catalog, and are available through the Special Collections Reading Room: ","American Architectural Foundation.  That Exceptional One: Women in American Architecture, 1888-1988.  Washington, D.C.: American Architectural Foundation, 1988. NA1997 .T47 1988 c.3","Bay, Helle.  Women in Danish Architecture . København: Arkitektens, 1991. NA1997.W66 1991","Gruft, Andrew.  Patkau Architects . Barcelona: Gustavo Gili, 1997. ","Khazanova, Vigdalia.  Soviet architecture during the first years after the October, 1917-1925.  1970.","Mang, Karl, and Wend Fischer.  The Shakers: Life and Production of a Community in the Pioneering Days of America : an Exhibition by the Neue Sammlung, Munich  : [Catalogue. Munich: Die Neue Sammlung, 1974.","Markelin, Ulla.  Profiles: Pioneering Women Architects from Finland.  [Helsinki]: Museum of Finnish Architecture, 1983. NA1455.F5 P76 1983 c.3","Matrix (Organization).  Making Space: Women and the Man-Made Environment.  London: Pluto Press, 1984.","Matrix (Group), and Greater London Council.  Building for Childcare: Making Better Buildings for the Under-5s.  [London?]: Published jointly by Matrix and GLC Women's Committee, 1986.","Sundt, Elise, and Monika Klenovec.  Ziviltechnikerinnen.  Wr. Neustadt [Austria]: Druck- und Verlagsanstalt Gutenberg, 1982. NA1997 .Z58 1982 c.3","Winter, Friedrich Gottlieb Maximiliam.  Bauten und Ziele . Krefeld: Scherpe, 1970."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from the IAWA Small Collections must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from the IAWA Small Collections must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e386576156835fa4053a135baf08e150\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe IAWA Small Collections was compiled from a variety of sources by Special Collections staff for use in reference and research. The collection consists primarily of biographical materials for women architects, architectural historians, and designers including curriculum vitas, firm brochures, exhibit notices, photographs, and publications. Drawings, sketches, course notes, correspondence, and other materials pertaining to architectural collections are also present.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The IAWA Small Collections was compiled from a variety of sources by Special Collections staff for use in reference and research. The collection consists primarily of biographical materials for women architects, architectural historians, and designers including curriculum vitas, firm brochures, exhibit notices, photographs, and publications. Drawings, sketches, course notes, correspondence, and other materials pertaining to architectural collections are also present."],"names_coll_ssim":["Matrix: Feminist Architectural Co-Operative Limited","Newcomb College","Newcomb College","Troeva, Vesselina Rousseva","Thompson, Jane","Syrkus, Helena, 1900-1982","Vitzthum, Sandra","Vytlacil, Anne, b.1936","Wagner, Anne Gabriele","Sklarek, Norma Merrick, 1928-2012","Slyun'kova, Inessa Nikolaevina","Smith, Cloethiel Woodard","Winchester, Sarah Pardee, 1839-1922","Wilburn, Leila Ross, 1885-1967","Sankalia, Hema","Santos, Alda","Scott Brown, Denise","Seixas, Maria Fernanda Machado","Simon, Cathy J.","Portugali, Nili","Pierce, Marjorie, d.2000","Perriand, Charlotte, b.1903","Steinegger, Elisabeth, b.1933","Stan, Sally Waldner Bould, b.1917","Svigelj-Cernigoj, Monjca","Stoilova, Ljubinka K.","Spear, Laurinda","Lambert, Phyllis","Keremidarska, Svetlana Lazarova, b.1950","Kemp, Diane Legge, b.1949","Kennedy, Louise St. John, b.1950","Mykolyk, Mary","Lourida, Sophia","Lin, Maya","Martin, Shelley F.","Matsuzaki, Eva","Maiz Apellaniz, Marta","Mang-Frimmel, Eva","Ison, Leonara","Huber, Verena, b.1938","Meredith, Amaza Lee, 1895-1984","Hermanuz, Ghislaine, 1942-","Hooker, Marjorie Mead, 1925-2006","Hebald-Heymann, Margo","Gottwald-Thapar, Sylvia","Grisogono, Ksenija, 1909-1997","Griffen, Marion Mahony","Guillissen-Hoa, Simone","Groat, Linda N.","Delavrancea-Gibory, Henriette","Cooper, Margaret Robb Shook, b.1925","Chowdhury, Urmile Eulie","Chestnutt, Rebecca","Campana, Ana","Browne, Jennifer","Browne, Charlene","Biriukova, Alexandra, 1895-1967","Birkby, Noel Phyllis, 1932-1994","Bevington, Christine Benglia","Bassett, Florence Knoll","Bentel, Maria A.","Anisimova, Irina","Bo Bardi, Lina, 1914-1992","Boden-Archer, Dendron","Bolldorf-Reitstätter, Martha","Donev, Miriana","Brierly, Cornelia","Enriquez-Musni, Marjorie L.","Drew, Jane, 1911-1996","Figueira, Leonor, 1937-","Filas, Hilde","Fessas-Emmanouil, Helen","Fisher, Laura A. Horstman","Adamczewska-Wjchert, Hanna","Almeida, Marília Sant'Anna de, 1948-","Kliass, Rosa Grena, 1932-","Marquina, Nani","Billmyer, Dorothy Pebworth Morgan, 1915-1997","Smolina, N. I. (Nadezhda Ivanovna)","Bethune,  Louise Blanchard, 1856-1913","Pingel, Gerda, 1954-","Chin, Sho-Ping, 1953-2015 (FAIA) -- Correspondence","Dow, Joy Wheeler","Stevens, Mary Otis","Davidi, Sigal "],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Women in Architecture: An Exhibit Highlighting the Work of Women Architects in Virginia","Women's School of Planning and Architecture (Sophia Smith Collection at Smith College)","Women's International Network","Women's Development Corporation (R.I.)","Women's Design Service","American Institute of Architects. Women in Architecture","Vermont Design Institute","Association of Collegiate Scholars in Architecture","American Institute of Architects","Matrix: Feminist Architectural Co-Operative Limited","Newcomb College","Treant-Mathe, Juliette","Topelson de Grinberg, Sara","Tsevelma, Danzansharavyn","Taranto, Lisa","Toma, Nicoleta","Tolzer, Maria","Wainstein-Krasuk, Olga","Weisberg, Sarelle T.","Weiss-Koenig, Annaliese, b.1930","Whitman, Bertha Yerex, b.1892","Vecsei, Eva Hollo","Veltcheva, Maria","Vilches, Cecilia","Vinciarelli, Lauretta","Tyutcheva, Narine","Uncu, Ana","Urbanke, Rosemarie","Smithson, Alison, 1928-1993","Zaglaniki, Loukia","Xiaowei, Luo","Wood, Joan","Winter-Bracher, Ingeborg, b.1923","Almeida, Marília Sant'Anna de, 1948-","Sarantsatsral, Ochirpurev","Schmidt-Thomsen, Helga","Scarlett, Shannon Taylor","Schütte-Lihotzky, Margarete, 1897-2000","Schmidt-Kirchberg, Barbara","Seifen, Barbara","Shayo, Anna","Shackelford, Grace","Sion, Maria Militza","Praun, Anna-Lulja","Prochazka, Elsa","Popova, Rositsa","Pinos, Carme","Plumb, Helga","Pietilä, Raili","Rueschemeyer, Marilyn","Sachs, Lisbeth, b.1914","Robertson, Donna V.","Ribarova, Elisaveta, b.1939","Riggs, Lutah Marie, 1896-1984","Rachel, Shalit, b.1919","Reese, Ilse Meissner","Rysdale, Anne J.","Okhotina, Nina, b.1923","Novakova, Zdenka Marie, 1939-","Nowicki, Stanislawa","Nanasy, Ilona","Nakahara, Nobuko, 1929-2008","Muntoni, Alessandra","Muller, Cornelia","Muller-Schmid, Catherine, b.1953","Pidgeon, Monica","Petrova, Iskra Nikolova","Pavlova, Luidmila Pavlova, b.1923","Pattison, Harriet","Patrulius, Irina","Patkau, Patricia, b.1950","Ozkose, Aysun","Stocker-Mergenthaler, Beth","Steinmesch, H. May, 1893-1979","Sutton, Sharon E.","Mikic, Vesna, b.1954","Møller, Alice Finnerup","Moody, Mildred","Moody, Harriet","Stamatova, Nadya","Speigel, Susan","Miculinic, Sonja","Koci-Montanari, Silvia","Kuhler, Ingeborg, b.1943","Klingelhofer, Petra, b.1958","Koci, Ilse, b.1919","Lang Jakob, Evelyne","Lari, Yasmeen","Landry, Jane L., b.1936","Khazanova, Vigdariia Efraimovna","Kiss, Katalin","Khokhlova, Larisa, b.1926","Kingsley, Karen","Loffler, Anthusa","Lyon, Virginia","Macfarlane, Jane","Lassmann, Edith","Levine, Sally","Lipsey-Rahe, Georgina","Marshall-Baker, Anna","Magee, Fannie","Marquard, Claudia","Jauch-Stolz, Monika, b.1954","Hubacher-Constam, Annemarie","Mendelsohn, Louise, 1894-1980","Merle, Ulla","Herrmann-Chong, Evelyn Chi-Chain, 1941-","Hillebrand, Lucy, 1906-1998","Helg, Franca, 1920-","Hosken, Franziska Porges","Holt, Rengin","Hook, Mary Rockwell, 1877-1978","Hafer, Hannalore","Hadid, Zaha","Hakala-Meyer, Maija, 1944-","Hahn, Ivanka Vulchanova","Hautman-Kiss, Klara","Hansen, Fani Danadjieva","Hayden, Florence Kenyon","Malinina, Tatiana Glebovna","Gray, Eileen","Keichline, Anna Wagener, 1889-1943","Kazakova, Liumila","Matsukawa-Tsuchida, Junko","Gabrea, Georgeta, 1953-","Galster, Gertrud","Getov, Alexandrina","Cornelius, Ulla","Cutler, Sherrie S.","DeGezelle, Molly, 1979-","Lemos, Maria Joana Viana de","Demi, Engjellushe Hoxha","Diaz, Luz Maria Beristain","Dietrich, Verena, 1941-","Colter, Mary, 1869-1958","Cole, Doris","Cline, Ann","Ciocãnea, Doina Marilena","Christianovic, Ruth","Carlini, Erdumute","Cardenas, Eliana","Bulant-Kamenova, Aneta","Budis, Sanda","Budevska-Salcheva, Nadezhda","Binder, Rebecca L.","Baptista, Angela","Antonakakis, Susana","Bizios, Georgia","Bliss, Anna Campbell","Bodmer, Monica","Bragstad, Susan","Brians, Audrey","Bonney, Claire","Brotons de la Nuez, Rosa Maria ","Brosowsky, Bettina Maria","Driskel, Jean Roth, 1915-1971","Dougherty, Betsey Olnick","Fallon, Kristine K.","Forsthuber, Sabine","Flecken, Ursula","Flagge, Ingeborg","Alexander, Dorothy Baxter","Fritz, Sylvia","Borecka, Eva","Bausman, Karen","Jirmunsky, Galina, 1926-2010","Billmyer, Dorothy Pebworth Morgan, 1915-1997","Smolina, N. I. (Nadezhda Ivanovna)","Zahle, Mette","Korobina, Irina Mikhailovna","Dombai, Maria","Kulagina, Helena Albertovna","Kurian, Elizabeth George","Pavlova, Radka","Himanen, Marina","Hanna, Bronwyn","Tranberg, Lene, 1956-","Sepic, Liljana","Troeva, Vesselina Rousseva","Thompson, Jane","Syrkus, Helena, 1900-1982","Vitzthum, Sandra","Vytlacil, Anne, b.1936","Wagner, Anne Gabriele","Sklarek, Norma Merrick, 1928-2012","Slyun'kova, Inessa Nikolaevina","Smith, Cloethiel Woodard","Winchester, Sarah Pardee, 1839-1922","Wilburn, Leila Ross, 1885-1967","Sankalia, Hema","Santos, Alda","Scott Brown, Denise","Seixas, Maria Fernanda Machado","Simon, Cathy J.","Portugali, Nili","Pierce, Marjorie, d.2000","Perriand, Charlotte, b.1903","Steinegger, Elisabeth, b.1933","Stan, Sally Waldner Bould, b.1917","Svigelj-Cernigoj, Monjca","Stoilova, Ljubinka K.","Spear, Laurinda","Lambert, Phyllis","Keremidarska, Svetlana Lazarova, b.1950","Kemp, Diane Legge, b.1949","Kennedy, Louise St. John, b.1950","Mykolyk, Mary","Lourida, Sophia","Lin, Maya","Martin, Shelley F.","Matsuzaki, Eva","Maiz Apellaniz, Marta","Mang-Frimmel, Eva","Ison, Leonara","Huber, Verena, b.1938","Meredith, Amaza Lee, 1895-1984","Hermanuz, Ghislaine, 1942-","Hooker, Marjorie Mead, 1925-2006","Hebald-Heymann, Margo","Gottwald-Thapar, Sylvia","Grisogono, Ksenija, 1909-1997","Griffen, Marion Mahony","Guillissen-Hoa, Simone","Groat, Linda N.","Delavrancea-Gibory, Henriette","Cooper, Margaret Robb Shook, b.1925","Chowdhury, Urmile Eulie","Chestnutt, Rebecca","Campana, Ana","Browne, Jennifer","Browne, Charlene","Biriukova, Alexandra, 1895-1967","Birkby, Noel Phyllis, 1932-1994","Bevington, Christine Benglia","Bassett, Florence Knoll","Bentel, Maria A.","Anisimova, Irina","Bo Bardi, Lina, 1914-1992","Boden-Archer, Dendron","Bolldorf-Reitstätter, Martha","Donev, Miriana","Brierly, Cornelia","Enriquez-Musni, Marjorie L.","Drew, Jane, 1911-1996","Figueira, Leonor, 1937-","Filas, Hilde","Fessas-Emmanouil, Helen","Fisher, Laura A. Horstman","Adamczewska-Wjchert, Hanna","Kliass, Rosa Grena, 1932-","Marquina, Nani","Bethune,  Louise Blanchard, 1856-1913","Pingel, Gerda, 1954-","Chin, Sho-Ping, 1953-2015 (FAIA) -- Correspondence","Dow, Joy Wheeler","Stevens, Mary Otis","Davidi, Sigal ","Morgan, Julia"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Women in Architecture: An Exhibit Highlighting the Work of Women Architects in Virginia","Women's School of Planning and Architecture (Sophia Smith Collection at Smith College)","Women's International Network","Women's Development Corporation (R.I.)","Women's Design Service","American Institute of Architects. 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Papers are organized by topic and generally appear in reverse chronological order. Correspondence appears alphabetically.","Richard Henry Zallen was born in New York City in 1937. After receiving his bachelors of science in physics from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 1957, Zallen continued his education at Harvard University‐eventually receiving his Ph.D. in Applied Physics in 1964. From 1966 to 1983, Dr. Zallen worked at the Xerox Research Laboratories in Rochester, New York. While working at Xerox, he was part of a team that patented Spin Coated Photoconductor Films. ","After his research at Xerox, Dr. Zallen served as a professor of physics at Virginia Tech. In 1976 Dr. Zallen became a fellow of the American Physical Society. During his sabbaticals, Dr. Zallen held several visiting appointments. From 1971 to 1972 he acted as the visiting associate professor of physics at the Technion, The Israel Institute of Technology, in Haifa; in the summer of 1979 he was the visiting professor at the Université de Paris VI; from 1990 to 1991 he was the SERC senior research fellow at Imperial College in London; and in 1998 he served as the visiting professor at Imperial College in London. ","Dr. Zallen's primary research interest lies in experimental studies of the optical properties of solids. In pursuance of his interests, Dr. Zallen has published more than one hundred articles and a widely cited book,  The Physics of Amorphous Solids . ","In 2006, the Virginia Tech Board of Visitors honored Dr. Zallen with the title  professor emeritus.","The guide to the Dr. Richard Zallen Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement and description of the Dr. Richard Zallen Papers commenced in August 2008 and was completed in October 2008.","Also available from VT Special Collections and University Archives and Newman Library is a book by Dr. Richard Zallen:  The Physics of Amorphous Solids . New York: Wiley, c1983. Call number: QC176.8.A44 Z34 1983.  Request via the library catalog online.","The Dr. Richard Zallen Papers document the research and professional development of a physics professor at Virginia Tech, specializing in condensed matter research, largely during the second half of the twentieth century. The papers include information concerning Zallen's study at Harvard and his work at Xerox; research notes; professional correspondence; Virginia Tech lectures; drafts of published works; and materials concerning trips, sabbaticals, and conferences. The corporate and governmental institutions with which Zallen worked include: the Office of Naval Research, Raytheon Manufacturing Company, Texas Instruments, and IBM. Examples of mentioned geographical locations are Israel, Belgium, China, England, France, Canada, Italy, and a host of cities in the United States. Materials include hand-written documents, published material, flat plate drawings, photographs, a sample of  melt-spun amorphous,  and stamps from various countries. Expanatory notes made by Zallen in 2006 annotate many documents. Some significant documents include supporting patent materials for Spin Coated Photoconductor Films, letters concerning the protest by industrial scientists at Xerox over the escalation of the war in Indo-China, and copies of APS Solid State Correspondence discussing the formation of Solid-State Physics. ","( Please note:  Many of the folders in this collection contain two sets of dates. Dates within parentheses designate the date originally provided by the creator and usually indicate when an event/research occurred. Dates outside of parentheses indicate the chronological range of materials found within the collection. )","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Dr. Richard Zallen Papers document the research and professional development of a physics professor at Virginia Tech specializing in condensed matter research. Papers largely cover the second half of the twentieth century and include information on research at Xerox; professional correspondence; Virginia Tech lecture notes; drafts of published work; and documents concerning trips, sabbaticals, and conferences. Materials include hand-written documents, published material, flat plate drawings, photographs, a sample of  melt-spun amorphous,  and stamps from various countries.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Arts and Sciences (1970-2003)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Science (2003-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. 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Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . 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In 1976 Dr. Zallen became a fellow of the American Physical Society. During his sabbaticals, Dr. Zallen held several visiting appointments. From 1971 to 1972 he acted as the visiting associate professor of physics at the Technion, The Israel Institute of Technology, in Haifa; in the summer of 1979 he was the visiting professor at the Université de Paris VI; from 1990 to 1991 he was the SERC senior research fellow at Imperial College in London; and in 1998 he served as the visiting professor at Imperial College in London. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Zallen's primary research interest lies in experimental studies of the optical properties of solids. In pursuance of his interests, Dr. Zallen has published more than one hundred articles and a widely cited book, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Physics of Amorphous Solids\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 2006, the Virginia Tech Board of Visitors honored Dr. Zallen with the title \u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eprofessor emeritus.\u003c/title\u003e \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Richard Henry Zallen was born in New York City in 1937. After receiving his bachelors of science in physics from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 1957, Zallen continued his education at Harvard University‐eventually receiving his Ph.D. in Applied Physics in 1964. From 1966 to 1983, Dr. Zallen worked at the Xerox Research Laboratories in Rochester, New York. While working at Xerox, he was part of a team that patented Spin Coated Photoconductor Films. ","After his research at Xerox, Dr. Zallen served as a professor of physics at Virginia Tech. In 1976 Dr. Zallen became a fellow of the American Physical Society. During his sabbaticals, Dr. Zallen held several visiting appointments. From 1971 to 1972 he acted as the visiting associate professor of physics at the Technion, The Israel Institute of Technology, in Haifa; in the summer of 1979 he was the visiting professor at the Université de Paris VI; from 1990 to 1991 he was the SERC senior research fellow at Imperial College in London; and in 1998 he served as the visiting professor at Imperial College in London. ","Dr. Zallen's primary research interest lies in experimental studies of the optical properties of solids. In pursuance of his interests, Dr. Zallen has published more than one hundred articles and a widely cited book,  The Physics of Amorphous Solids . ","In 2006, the Virginia Tech Board of Visitors honored Dr. Zallen with the title  professor emeritus."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Dr. Richard Zallen Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Dr. Richard Zallen Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Dr. Richard Zallen Papers, Ms2008-069, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Dr. Richard Zallen Papers, Ms2008-069, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement and description of the Dr. Richard Zallen Papers commenced in August 2008 and was completed in October 2008.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement and description of the Dr. Richard Zallen Papers commenced in August 2008 and was completed in October 2008."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlso available from VT Special Collections and University Archives and Newman Library is a book by Dr. Richard Zallen: \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Physics of Amorphous Solids\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Wiley, c1983. Call number: QC176.8.A44 Z34 1983. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://catalog.lib.vt.edu/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=1006857\"\u003eRequest via the library catalog online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Also available from VT Special Collections and University Archives and Newman Library is a book by Dr. Richard Zallen:  The Physics of Amorphous Solids . New York: Wiley, c1983. Call number: QC176.8.A44 Z34 1983.  Request via the library catalog online."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Dr. Richard Zallen Papers document the research and professional development of a physics professor at Virginia Tech, specializing in condensed matter research, largely during the second half of the twentieth century. The papers include information concerning Zallen's study at Harvard and his work at Xerox; research notes; professional correspondence; Virginia Tech lectures; drafts of published works; and materials concerning trips, sabbaticals, and conferences. The corporate and governmental institutions with which Zallen worked include: the Office of Naval Research, Raytheon Manufacturing Company, Texas Instruments, and IBM. Examples of mentioned geographical locations are Israel, Belgium, China, England, France, Canada, Italy, and a host of cities in the United States. Materials include hand-written documents, published material, flat plate drawings, photographs, a sample of \u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003emelt-spun amorphous,\u003c/title\u003e and stamps from various countries. Expanatory notes made by Zallen in 2006 annotate many documents. Some significant documents include supporting patent materials for Spin Coated Photoconductor Films, letters concerning the protest by industrial scientists at Xerox over the escalation of the war in Indo-China, and copies of APS Solid State Correspondence discussing the formation of Solid-State Physics. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e(\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e Many of the folders in this collection contain two sets of dates. Dates within parentheses designate the date originally provided by the creator and usually indicate when an event/research occurred. Dates outside of parentheses indicate the chronological range of materials found within the collection. )\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Dr. Richard Zallen Papers document the research and professional development of a physics professor at Virginia Tech, specializing in condensed matter research, largely during the second half of the twentieth century. The papers include information concerning Zallen's study at Harvard and his work at Xerox; research notes; professional correspondence; Virginia Tech lectures; drafts of published works; and materials concerning trips, sabbaticals, and conferences. The corporate and governmental institutions with which Zallen worked include: the Office of Naval Research, Raytheon Manufacturing Company, Texas Instruments, and IBM. Examples of mentioned geographical locations are Israel, Belgium, China, England, France, Canada, Italy, and a host of cities in the United States. Materials include hand-written documents, published material, flat plate drawings, photographs, a sample of  melt-spun amorphous,  and stamps from various countries. Expanatory notes made by Zallen in 2006 annotate many documents. Some significant documents include supporting patent materials for Spin Coated Photoconductor Films, letters concerning the protest by industrial scientists at Xerox over the escalation of the war in Indo-China, and copies of APS Solid State Correspondence discussing the formation of Solid-State Physics. ","( Please note:  Many of the folders in this collection contain two sets of dates. Dates within parentheses designate the date originally provided by the creator and usually indicate when an event/research occurred. Dates outside of parentheses indicate the chronological range of materials found within the collection. )"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_448414a858bcdf42379c7aaf1fc1a76a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Dr. Richard Zallen Papers document the research and professional development of a physics professor at Virginia Tech specializing in condensed matter research. Papers largely cover the second half of the twentieth century and include information on research at Xerox; professional correspondence; Virginia Tech lecture notes; drafts of published work; and documents concerning trips, sabbaticals, and conferences. Materials include hand-written documents, published material, flat plate drawings, photographs, a sample of \u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003emelt-spun amorphous,\u003c/title\u003e and stamps from various countries.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Dr. Richard Zallen Papers document the research and professional development of a physics professor at Virginia Tech specializing in condensed matter research. Papers largely cover the second half of the twentieth century and include information on research at Xerox; professional correspondence; Virginia Tech lecture notes; drafts of published work; and documents concerning trips, sabbaticals, and conferences. Materials include hand-written documents, published material, flat plate drawings, photographs, a sample of  melt-spun amorphous,  and stamps from various countries."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Arts and Sciences (1970-2003)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Science (2003-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Physics Department"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Arts and Sciences (1970-2003)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Science (2003-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Physics Department","Zallen, Richard, b.1937"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Arts and Sciences (1970-2003)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Science (2003-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Physics Department"],"persname_ssim":["Zallen, Richard, b.1937"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":547,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:47:28.367Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390_c08_c86"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390_c08_c14","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Bridgman","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390_c08_c14#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390_c08_c14","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390_c08_c14"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390_c08_c14","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390_c08","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390_c08","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390_c08"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390_c08"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Dr. Richard Zallen Papers","Series XIII: Correspondence"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Dr. Richard Zallen Papers","Series XIII: Correspondence"],"text":["Dr. Richard Zallen Papers","Series XIII: Correspondence","Bridgman","box 18","folder 3"],"title_filing_ssi":"Bridgman","title_ssm":["Bridgman"],"title_tesim":["Bridgman"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1961-2002"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1961/2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bridgman"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Richard Zallen Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":252,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002],"containers_ssim":["box 18","folder 3"],"_nest_path_":"/components#7/components#13","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:47:28.367Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2390.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Zallen, Richard, Dr., Papers","title_ssm":["Dr. Richard Zallen Papers"],"title_tesim":["Dr. Richard Zallen Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1940-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1940-2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2008.069"],"text":["Ms.2008.069","Dr. Richard Zallen Papers","Faculty and staff","Physics","Science and Technology","University History","Students and alumni","Physicists","The collection is open for research.","The collection maintains original order. Papers are organized by topic and generally appear in reverse chronological order. Correspondence appears alphabetically.","Richard Henry Zallen was born in New York City in 1937. After receiving his bachelors of science in physics from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 1957, Zallen continued his education at Harvard University‐eventually receiving his Ph.D. in Applied Physics in 1964. From 1966 to 1983, Dr. Zallen worked at the Xerox Research Laboratories in Rochester, New York. While working at Xerox, he was part of a team that patented Spin Coated Photoconductor Films. ","After his research at Xerox, Dr. Zallen served as a professor of physics at Virginia Tech. In 1976 Dr. Zallen became a fellow of the American Physical Society. During his sabbaticals, Dr. Zallen held several visiting appointments. From 1971 to 1972 he acted as the visiting associate professor of physics at the Technion, The Israel Institute of Technology, in Haifa; in the summer of 1979 he was the visiting professor at the Université de Paris VI; from 1990 to 1991 he was the SERC senior research fellow at Imperial College in London; and in 1998 he served as the visiting professor at Imperial College in London. ","Dr. Zallen's primary research interest lies in experimental studies of the optical properties of solids. In pursuance of his interests, Dr. Zallen has published more than one hundred articles and a widely cited book,  The Physics of Amorphous Solids . ","In 2006, the Virginia Tech Board of Visitors honored Dr. Zallen with the title  professor emeritus.","The guide to the Dr. Richard Zallen Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement and description of the Dr. Richard Zallen Papers commenced in August 2008 and was completed in October 2008.","Also available from VT Special Collections and University Archives and Newman Library is a book by Dr. Richard Zallen:  The Physics of Amorphous Solids . New York: Wiley, c1983. Call number: QC176.8.A44 Z34 1983.  Request via the library catalog online.","The Dr. Richard Zallen Papers document the research and professional development of a physics professor at Virginia Tech, specializing in condensed matter research, largely during the second half of the twentieth century. The papers include information concerning Zallen's study at Harvard and his work at Xerox; research notes; professional correspondence; Virginia Tech lectures; drafts of published works; and materials concerning trips, sabbaticals, and conferences. The corporate and governmental institutions with which Zallen worked include: the Office of Naval Research, Raytheon Manufacturing Company, Texas Instruments, and IBM. Examples of mentioned geographical locations are Israel, Belgium, China, England, France, Canada, Italy, and a host of cities in the United States. Materials include hand-written documents, published material, flat plate drawings, photographs, a sample of  melt-spun amorphous,  and stamps from various countries. Expanatory notes made by Zallen in 2006 annotate many documents. Some significant documents include supporting patent materials for Spin Coated Photoconductor Films, letters concerning the protest by industrial scientists at Xerox over the escalation of the war in Indo-China, and copies of APS Solid State Correspondence discussing the formation of Solid-State Physics. ","( Please note:  Many of the folders in this collection contain two sets of dates. Dates within parentheses designate the date originally provided by the creator and usually indicate when an event/research occurred. Dates outside of parentheses indicate the chronological range of materials found within the collection. )","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Dr. Richard Zallen Papers document the research and professional development of a physics professor at Virginia Tech specializing in condensed matter research. Papers largely cover the second half of the twentieth century and include information on research at Xerox; professional correspondence; Virginia Tech lecture notes; drafts of published work; and documents concerning trips, sabbaticals, and conferences. Materials include hand-written documents, published material, flat plate drawings, photographs, a sample of  melt-spun amorphous,  and stamps from various countries.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Arts and Sciences (1970-2003)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Science (2003-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Physics Department","Zallen, Richard, b.1937","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2008.069"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dr. Richard Zallen Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dr. Richard Zallen Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Richard Zallen Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Zallen, Richard, b.1937"],"creator_ssim":["Zallen, Richard, b.1937"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Zallen, Richard, b.1937"],"creators_ssim":["Zallen, Richard, b.1937"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Dr. Richard Zallen Papers were donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 2007."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","Physics","Science and Technology","University History","Students and alumni","Physicists"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","Physics","Science and Technology","University History","Students and alumni","Physicists"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17.4 Cubic Feet 36 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["17.4 Cubic Feet 36 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection maintains original order. Papers are organized by topic and generally appear in reverse chronological order. Correspondence appears alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection maintains original order. Papers are organized by topic and generally appear in reverse chronological order. Correspondence appears alphabetically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard Henry Zallen was born in New York City in 1937. After receiving his bachelors of science in physics from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 1957, Zallen continued his education at Harvard University‐eventually receiving his Ph.D. in Applied Physics in 1964. From 1966 to 1983, Dr. Zallen worked at the Xerox Research Laboratories in Rochester, New York. While working at Xerox, he was part of a team that patented Spin Coated Photoconductor Films. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter his research at Xerox, Dr. Zallen served as a professor of physics at Virginia Tech. In 1976 Dr. Zallen became a fellow of the American Physical Society. During his sabbaticals, Dr. Zallen held several visiting appointments. From 1971 to 1972 he acted as the visiting associate professor of physics at the Technion, The Israel Institute of Technology, in Haifa; in the summer of 1979 he was the visiting professor at the Université de Paris VI; from 1990 to 1991 he was the SERC senior research fellow at Imperial College in London; and in 1998 he served as the visiting professor at Imperial College in London. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Zallen's primary research interest lies in experimental studies of the optical properties of solids. In pursuance of his interests, Dr. Zallen has published more than one hundred articles and a widely cited book, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Physics of Amorphous Solids\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 2006, the Virginia Tech Board of Visitors honored Dr. Zallen with the title \u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eprofessor emeritus.\u003c/title\u003e \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Richard Henry Zallen was born in New York City in 1937. After receiving his bachelors of science in physics from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 1957, Zallen continued his education at Harvard University‐eventually receiving his Ph.D. in Applied Physics in 1964. From 1966 to 1983, Dr. Zallen worked at the Xerox Research Laboratories in Rochester, New York. While working at Xerox, he was part of a team that patented Spin Coated Photoconductor Films. ","After his research at Xerox, Dr. Zallen served as a professor of physics at Virginia Tech. In 1976 Dr. Zallen became a fellow of the American Physical Society. During his sabbaticals, Dr. Zallen held several visiting appointments. From 1971 to 1972 he acted as the visiting associate professor of physics at the Technion, The Israel Institute of Technology, in Haifa; in the summer of 1979 he was the visiting professor at the Université de Paris VI; from 1990 to 1991 he was the SERC senior research fellow at Imperial College in London; and in 1998 he served as the visiting professor at Imperial College in London. ","Dr. Zallen's primary research interest lies in experimental studies of the optical properties of solids. In pursuance of his interests, Dr. Zallen has published more than one hundred articles and a widely cited book,  The Physics of Amorphous Solids . ","In 2006, the Virginia Tech Board of Visitors honored Dr. Zallen with the title  professor emeritus."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Dr. Richard Zallen Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Dr. Richard Zallen Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Dr. Richard Zallen Papers, Ms2008-069, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Dr. Richard Zallen Papers, Ms2008-069, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement and description of the Dr. Richard Zallen Papers commenced in August 2008 and was completed in October 2008.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement and description of the Dr. Richard Zallen Papers commenced in August 2008 and was completed in October 2008."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlso available from VT Special Collections and University Archives and Newman Library is a book by Dr. Richard Zallen: \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Physics of Amorphous Solids\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Wiley, c1983. Call number: QC176.8.A44 Z34 1983. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://catalog.lib.vt.edu/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=1006857\"\u003eRequest via the library catalog online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Also available from VT Special Collections and University Archives and Newman Library is a book by Dr. Richard Zallen:  The Physics of Amorphous Solids . New York: Wiley, c1983. Call number: QC176.8.A44 Z34 1983.  Request via the library catalog online."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Dr. Richard Zallen Papers document the research and professional development of a physics professor at Virginia Tech, specializing in condensed matter research, largely during the second half of the twentieth century. The papers include information concerning Zallen's study at Harvard and his work at Xerox; research notes; professional correspondence; Virginia Tech lectures; drafts of published works; and materials concerning trips, sabbaticals, and conferences. The corporate and governmental institutions with which Zallen worked include: the Office of Naval Research, Raytheon Manufacturing Company, Texas Instruments, and IBM. Examples of mentioned geographical locations are Israel, Belgium, China, England, France, Canada, Italy, and a host of cities in the United States. Materials include hand-written documents, published material, flat plate drawings, photographs, a sample of \u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003emelt-spun amorphous,\u003c/title\u003e and stamps from various countries. Expanatory notes made by Zallen in 2006 annotate many documents. Some significant documents include supporting patent materials for Spin Coated Photoconductor Films, letters concerning the protest by industrial scientists at Xerox over the escalation of the war in Indo-China, and copies of APS Solid State Correspondence discussing the formation of Solid-State Physics. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e(\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e Many of the folders in this collection contain two sets of dates. Dates within parentheses designate the date originally provided by the creator and usually indicate when an event/research occurred. Dates outside of parentheses indicate the chronological range of materials found within the collection. )\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Dr. Richard Zallen Papers document the research and professional development of a physics professor at Virginia Tech, specializing in condensed matter research, largely during the second half of the twentieth century. The papers include information concerning Zallen's study at Harvard and his work at Xerox; research notes; professional correspondence; Virginia Tech lectures; drafts of published works; and materials concerning trips, sabbaticals, and conferences. The corporate and governmental institutions with which Zallen worked include: the Office of Naval Research, Raytheon Manufacturing Company, Texas Instruments, and IBM. Examples of mentioned geographical locations are Israel, Belgium, China, England, France, Canada, Italy, and a host of cities in the United States. Materials include hand-written documents, published material, flat plate drawings, photographs, a sample of  melt-spun amorphous,  and stamps from various countries. Expanatory notes made by Zallen in 2006 annotate many documents. Some significant documents include supporting patent materials for Spin Coated Photoconductor Films, letters concerning the protest by industrial scientists at Xerox over the escalation of the war in Indo-China, and copies of APS Solid State Correspondence discussing the formation of Solid-State Physics. ","( Please note:  Many of the folders in this collection contain two sets of dates. Dates within parentheses designate the date originally provided by the creator and usually indicate when an event/research occurred. Dates outside of parentheses indicate the chronological range of materials found within the collection. )"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_448414a858bcdf42379c7aaf1fc1a76a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Dr. Richard Zallen Papers document the research and professional development of a physics professor at Virginia Tech specializing in condensed matter research. Papers largely cover the second half of the twentieth century and include information on research at Xerox; professional correspondence; Virginia Tech lecture notes; drafts of published work; and documents concerning trips, sabbaticals, and conferences. Materials include hand-written documents, published material, flat plate drawings, photographs, a sample of \u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003emelt-spun amorphous,\u003c/title\u003e and stamps from various countries.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Dr. Richard Zallen Papers document the research and professional development of a physics professor at Virginia Tech specializing in condensed matter research. Papers largely cover the second half of the twentieth century and include information on research at Xerox; professional correspondence; Virginia Tech lecture notes; drafts of published work; and documents concerning trips, sabbaticals, and conferences. Materials include hand-written documents, published material, flat plate drawings, photographs, a sample of  melt-spun amorphous,  and stamps from various countries."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Arts and Sciences (1970-2003)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Science (2003-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Physics Department"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Arts and Sciences (1970-2003)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Science (2003-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Physics Department","Zallen, Richard, b.1937"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Arts and Sciences (1970-2003)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Science (2003-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Physics Department"],"persname_ssim":["Zallen, Richard, b.1937"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":547,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:47:28.367Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390_c08_c14"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2921_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Brief Biography,","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2921_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2921_c01","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2921_c01"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2921_c01","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2921","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2921","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2921","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2921","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2921"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2921"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Pearl M. Brickman Architectural Collection,"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Pearl M. Brickman Architectural Collection,"],"text":["Pearl M. Brickman Architectural Collection,","Brief Biography,","box 1","folder 1"],"title_filing_ssi":"Brief Biography, ","title_ssm":["Brief Biography, "],"title_tesim":["Brief Biography, "],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1986-2004, undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1986/2004"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Brief Biography,"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Pearl M. Brickman Architectural Collection,"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish material from Pearl M. Brickman Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"date_range_isim":[1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:46:51.775Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2921","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2921","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2921","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2921","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2921.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Brickman, Pearl M. Architectural Collection","title_ssm":["Pearl M. Brickman Architectural Collection,"],"title_tesim":["Pearl M. Brickman Architectural Collection,"],"unitdate_ssm":["1977-2002"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1977-2002"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2013.081"],"text":["Ms.2013.081","Pearl M. Brickman Architectural Collection,","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Women-owned architectural firms","Architects","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Architecture (discipline)","Collection is open for research.","Pearl M. Brickman was a double major in art and education in Brooklyn College. After graduation, she moved to Los Angeles, CA and worked as an elementary art teacher. At the age of 46, she decided to go back to school and get a Master in Architecture at Southern California Institute of Architecture (SCI-Arc). After working for a year in two different offices, she opened her own firm and worked as an architect for 25 years focusing primarily on residential remodels.","The processing, arrangement and description of the Pearl Brickman Architectural Collection commenced in September 2013 and was completed in September 2013.","The collection includes three design projects she developed during her years in SCI Arc, including her thesis. Also present are 15 projects from her professional career ranging from 1982 to 2002. Each project has a series of hand drawn plans, sections and detail drawings.  Some projects contain photographs.","Permission to publish material from Pearl M. Brickman Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","Pearl Brickman (1928- ). Collection includes three design projects she developed during her years (1977-1979) at Southern California Institute of Architecture (SCI Arc), and fifteen projects from her professional career (1982-2002), including project descriptions, drawings,and progress photographs.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Brickman, Pearl M.","Gottlieb, Lois Davidson","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2013.081"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Pearl M. Brickman Architectural Collection,"],"collection_title_tesim":["Pearl M. Brickman Architectural Collection,"],"collection_ssim":["Pearl M. Brickman Architectural Collection,"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Brickman, Pearl M."],"creator_ssim":["Brickman, Pearl M."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Brickman, Pearl M."],"creators_ssim":["Brickman, Pearl M."],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Pearl M. Brickman Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Pearl M. Brickman Architectural Collection was donated to the International Archive of Women in Architecture by the creator in 2012."],"access_subjects_ssim":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Women-owned architectural firms","Architects","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Architecture (discipline)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Women-owned architectural firms","Architects","Architectural drawings (visual works)","Architecture (discipline)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.2 Cubic Feet 1 Box containing 12 folders. 12 oversized folders with drawings."],"extent_tesim":["6.2 Cubic Feet 1 Box containing 12 folders. 12 oversized folders with drawings."],"genreform_ssim":["Architectural drawings (visual works)","Architecture (discipline)"],"date_range_isim":[1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePearl M. Brickman was a double major in art and education in Brooklyn College. After graduation, she moved to Los Angeles, CA and worked as an elementary art teacher. At the age of 46, she decided to go back to school and get a Master in Architecture at Southern California Institute of Architecture (SCI-Arc). After working for a year in two different offices, she opened her own firm and worked as an architect for 25 years focusing primarily on residential remodels.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Pearl M. Brickman was a double major in art and education in Brooklyn College. After graduation, she moved to Los Angeles, CA and worked as an elementary art teacher. At the age of 46, she decided to go back to school and get a Master in Architecture at Southern California Institute of Architecture (SCI-Arc). After working for a year in two different offices, she opened her own firm and worked as an architect for 25 years focusing primarily on residential remodels."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Pearl M. Brickman Architectural Collection Ms. 2013-081, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Pearl M. Brickman Architectural Collection Ms. 2013-081, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement and description of the Pearl Brickman Architectural Collection commenced in September 2013 and was completed in September 2013.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement and description of the Pearl Brickman Architectural Collection commenced in September 2013 and was completed in September 2013."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes three design projects she developed during her years in SCI Arc, including her thesis. Also present are 15 projects from her professional career ranging from 1982 to 2002. Each project has a series of hand drawn plans, sections and detail drawings.  Some projects contain photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes three design projects she developed during her years in SCI Arc, including her thesis. Also present are 15 projects from her professional career ranging from 1982 to 2002. Each project has a series of hand drawn plans, sections and detail drawings.  Some projects contain photographs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Pearl M. Brickman Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Pearl M. Brickman Architectural Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2a46f2e12cc8509a2eacb4fb49649fc5\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003ePearl Brickman (1928- ). Collection includes three design projects she developed during her years (1977-1979) at Southern California Institute of Architecture (SCI Arc), and fifteen projects from her professional career (1982-2002), including project descriptions, drawings,and progress photographs.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Pearl Brickman (1928- ). Collection includes three design projects she developed during her years (1977-1979) at Southern California Institute of Architecture (SCI Arc), and fifteen projects from her professional career (1982-2002), including project descriptions, drawings,and progress photographs."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Brickman, Pearl M.","Gottlieb, Lois Davidson"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["Gottlieb, Lois Davidson"],"persname_ssim":["Brickman, Pearl M.","Gottlieb, Lois Davidson"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":27,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:46:51.775Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2921_c01"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3585_c11_c13_c36","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Bristol Lawsuit (FCC Decision)","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3585_c11_c13_c36#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3585_c11_c13_c36","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3585_c11_c13_c36"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3585_c11_c13_c36","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3585","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3585","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3585_c11_c13","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3585_c11_c13","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3585","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3585_c11","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3585_c11_c13"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3585","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3585_c11","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3585_c11_c13"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rick Boucher Papers","Series XI: Congressional Work","General"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rick Boucher Papers","Series XI: Congressional Work","General"],"text":["Rick Boucher Papers","Series XI: Congressional Work","General","Bristol Lawsuit (FCC Decision)","box 51","folder 10"],"title_filing_ssi":"Bristol Lawsuit (FCC Decision)","title_ssm":["Bristol Lawsuit (FCC Decision)"],"title_tesim":["Bristol Lawsuit (FCC Decision)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Sept. 1998-Dec. 2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1998/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bristol Lawsuit (FCC Decision)"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Rick Boucher Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":6142,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is owned by Rick Boucher. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1998,1999,2000],"containers_ssim":["box 51","folder 10"],"_nest_path_":"/components#10/components#12/components#35","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:35:25.927Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3585","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3585","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3585","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3585","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3585.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Boucher, Rick, Papers","title_ssm":["Rick Boucher Papers"],"title_tesim":["Rick Boucher Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1968-2017"," (bulk 1975-2011)"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":[" (bulk 1975-2011)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1968-2017"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2021.048"],"text":["Ms.2021.048","Rick Boucher Papers","Virginia, Southwest","Energy policy","Environmental policy","Internet governance","Legislation","Local government","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Politicians -- United States","Legislators -- United States","The collection is open for research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","Unopened/unused software and hardware were deaccessioned. Constituent mail with confidential and private personal information was deaccessioned at the donor request.","The collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. State Senate Files, 1968-1983 Series II. Press Releases and Events, 1977, 1983-2010 Series III. Mailers and Newsletters, 1978-2011 Series IV. Columns and Writings, 1983-1999 Series V. Speeches, 1982-2016 Series VI. Campaigns and Elections, 1975-2010 Series VII. News Clippings, 1975-2016 Series VIII. Correspondence, 1982-2010 Series IX. Grants, 1992-1999 Series X. Audio/Visual Materials, [ca. 1960s-2010s] (bulk 1982-2010) Series XI. Congressional Work, 1970-2017 Series XII. Artifacts, n. d. Series XIII\u003e Awards and Plaques, 1979-2008, n.d.","The original physical order of the materials was maintained when processing. Except for Series I, which is arranged by record number, materials were intellectually arranged by topic and then chronologically by an archivist. Subseries were created in some cases to further separate by topic. ","Frederick C. \"Rick\" Boucher was born in Washington County, Virginia on August 1, 1946. He grew up in Abingdon, Virginia, where he still lives. He attended Abingdon High School, then received his Bachelor's from  Roanoke College in 1968. In 1971, he received his J.D. from the University of Virginia School of Law. He worked as a lawyer for a number of years before entering politics in the Virginia State Senate representing the 39th District. In November 1975, he simultaneously won a special election to finish out George Warren, Jr.'s term and a full term. He served from November 1975 until December 1982.","From there Boucher won the U.S. Representative seat for Virginia's 9th District as a Democrat, defeating incumbent Republican Bill Wampler and starting in January 1983. While in Congress he served on the Committee on Energy and Commerce and the Committee on the Judiciary. He was reelected to the House of Representatives until January 2011, when he lost to Republican Morgan Griffith. At that time, he retired from politics and resumed his law practice. ","For more information about Rick Boucher's terms in the United States Congress, see his his U.S. Congress page.","The guide to the Rick Boucher Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Rick Boucher Papers was completed in August 2022. Additions were integrated in August 2023, November 2023, May 2024, and March 2025.","Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also maintains the papers of Rick Boucher's predecessor in the  William C. Wampler Congressional Papers, Ms1982-003 .","The Rick Boucher Papers, 1968-2017, document his career in the Virginia State Senate, 1975-1982, and in the United States Congress as the Representative of Virginia's 9th District, 1983-2011. The collection consists of press releases, Boucher's writings, mailers he distributed, information about his campaigns and elections, scripts of speeches he gave, news clippings about him and issues he worked on, correspondence, information about grants that he worked on, and audiovisual materials including photographs, VHS tapes, video reels, audio cassettes, DVDs, awards, and digital files. Materials primarily span from the beginning of his political career in 1975 to his retirement from Congress in 2011. ","Series I. State Senate Files, 1968-1983, consist of records of Boucher's service in the Virginia State Senate, which includes newsletters and legislative work around such topics as energy, drugs, criminal law, children, health, infrastructure, and economics.","Series II. Press Releases and Events, 1977, 1983-2010, consists of press releases and materials related to press events from Boucher's office. Press releases are on such topics as the environment, energy, education, crime, the military and veterans, economics, health, technology, seniors, agriculture, and infrastructure.","Series III. Mailers and Newsletters, 1978-2011, consists of mailings Boucher distributed to advise constituents of projects and events relating to infrastructure, energy, seniors, agriculture, economics, energy, and his general work in Virginia.","Series IV. Columns and Writings, 1983-1999, consists of Boucher's published writing on a variety of topics including health, education, economics, infrastructure, agriculture, seniors, veterans and the military, technology, energy, and crime. Most were composed for Boucher's weekly newspaper column.","Series V. Speeches, 1982-2016, consists of scripts and transcripts of speeches given by Boucher on a variety of topics in his role as a Representative of Virginia's 9th District and a member of several Congressional committees. Most are handwritten, while some are typed.","Series VI. Campaigns and Elections, 1982-2010, consists of voter attitude surveys, polls, campaign materials, and election results from Boucher's campaigns spanning from 1982-2010.","Series VII. News Clippings, 1975-2016, consists of phyiscal newsprint and printed articles relating to Boucher and his Congressional work on a variety of topics including education, technology, energy, the environment, agriculture, infrastructure, health, economics, his campaigns, and legislation.","Series VIII. Correspondence, [ca. 1960s-2010s] (bulk 1982-2010), consists of personal and professional letters and emails relating to Boucher's Congressional work.","Series IX. Grants, 1992-1999, consists of records of the grants Boucher was involved in during his time in Congress, mostly for infrastructure projects. ","Series X. Audio/Visual Materials, 1982-2010, consist of photographs, VHS tapes, DVDs, video reels, and realia related to Boucher's congressional service.","Series XI. Congressional Work, 1970-2017, contains materials related to Boucher's Congressional service from 1983-2011. It spans a variety of topics including energy, district tours, congressional travel, economics, education, technology, copyright, infrastructure, the environment, town meetings, and agriculture.","Series XII. Artifacts, n. d., contains an engraved letter opener, an Electro-Tec pen, U.S. Representative Rick Boucher pens, a parliamentary rules of order slider, and other artifacts.","Series XIII: Awards and Plaques, 1979-2008, n.d., includes various awards, plaques, and certificates given to Boucher in relation to his work serving as a public official. ","The copyright status of this collection is owned by Rick Boucher. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Rick Boucher Papers, 1968-2017, document his career in the Virginia State Senate, 1975-1982, and in the United States Congress as the Representative of Virginia's 9th District, 1983-2011. The collection consists of press releases, Boucher's writings, mailers he distributed, information about his campaigns and elections, scripts of speeches he gave, news clippings about him and issues he worked on, correspondence, information about grants that he worked on, and audiovisual materials including photographs, VHS tapes, video reels, audio cassettes, DVDs, awards, and digital files. Materials primarily span from the beginning of his political career in 1975 to his retirement from Congress in 2011.","Please note:  Material is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for further information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. Congress. House","Virginia. General Assembly","Virginia. General Assembly. Senate","Boucher, Rick, 1946-","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2021.048"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rick Boucher Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rick Boucher Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Rick Boucher Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia, Southwest"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia, Southwest"],"creator_ssm":["Boucher, Rick, 1946-"],"creator_ssim":["Boucher, Rick, 1946-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Boucher, Rick, 1946-"],"creators_ssim":["Boucher, Rick, 1946-"],"places_ssim":["Virginia, Southwest"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is owned by Rick Boucher. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Rick Boucher Papers were donated to Special Collections and University Archives in several accruals between 2021 and 2023."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Energy policy","Environmental policy","Internet governance","Legislation","Local government","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Politicians -- United States","Legislators -- United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Energy policy","Environmental policy","Internet governance","Legislation","Local government","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Politicians -- United States","Legislators -- United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["116 Cubic Feet 98 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["116 Cubic Feet 98 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/266\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnopened/unused software and hardware were deaccessioned. Constituent mail with confidential and private personal information was deaccessioned at the donor request.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["Unopened/unused software and hardware were deaccessioned. Constituent mail with confidential and private personal information was deaccessioned at the donor request."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I. State Senate Files, 1968-1983\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II. Press Releases and Events, 1977, 1983-2010\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III. Mailers and Newsletters, 1978-2011\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IV. Columns and Writings, 1983-1999\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries V. Speeches, 1982-2016\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VI. Campaigns and Elections, 1975-2010\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VII. News Clippings, 1975-2016\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VIII. Correspondence, 1982-2010\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IX. Grants, 1992-1999\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries X. Audio/Visual Materials, [ca. 1960s-2010s] (bulk 1982-2010)\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries XI. Congressional Work, 1970-2017\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries XII. Artifacts, n. d.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries XIII\u0026gt; Awards and Plaques, 1979-2008, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe original physical order of the materials was maintained when processing. Except for Series I, which is arranged by record number, materials were intellectually arranged by topic and then chronologically by an archivist. Subseries were created in some cases to further separate by topic. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. State Senate Files, 1968-1983 Series II. Press Releases and Events, 1977, 1983-2010 Series III. Mailers and Newsletters, 1978-2011 Series IV. Columns and Writings, 1983-1999 Series V. Speeches, 1982-2016 Series VI. Campaigns and Elections, 1975-2010 Series VII. News Clippings, 1975-2016 Series VIII. Correspondence, 1982-2010 Series IX. Grants, 1992-1999 Series X. Audio/Visual Materials, [ca. 1960s-2010s] (bulk 1982-2010) Series XI. Congressional Work, 1970-2017 Series XII. Artifacts, n. d. Series XIII\u003e Awards and Plaques, 1979-2008, n.d.","The original physical order of the materials was maintained when processing. Except for Series I, which is arranged by record number, materials were intellectually arranged by topic and then chronologically by an archivist. Subseries were created in some cases to further separate by topic. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick C. \"Rick\" Boucher was born in Washington County, Virginia on August 1, 1946. He grew up in Abingdon, Virginia, where he still lives. He attended Abingdon High School, then received his Bachelor's from  Roanoke College in 1968. In 1971, he received his J.D. from the University of Virginia School of Law. He worked as a lawyer for a number of years before entering politics in the Virginia State Senate representing the 39th District. In November 1975, he simultaneously won a special election to finish out George Warren, Jr.'s term and a full term. He served from November 1975 until December 1982.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom there Boucher won the U.S. Representative seat for Virginia's 9th District as a Democrat, defeating incumbent Republican Bill Wampler and starting in January 1983. While in Congress he served on the Committee on Energy and Commerce and the Committee on the Judiciary. He was reelected to the House of Representatives until January 2011, when he lost to Republican Morgan Griffith. At that time, he retired from politics and resumed his law practice. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.congress.gov/member/rick-boucher/B000657\"\u003eFor more information about Rick Boucher's terms in the United States Congress, see his his U.S. Congress page.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frederick C. \"Rick\" Boucher was born in Washington County, Virginia on August 1, 1946. He grew up in Abingdon, Virginia, where he still lives. He attended Abingdon High School, then received his Bachelor's from  Roanoke College in 1968. In 1971, he received his J.D. from the University of Virginia School of Law. He worked as a lawyer for a number of years before entering politics in the Virginia State Senate representing the 39th District. In November 1975, he simultaneously won a special election to finish out George Warren, Jr.'s term and a full term. He served from November 1975 until December 1982.","From there Boucher won the U.S. Representative seat for Virginia's 9th District as a Democrat, defeating incumbent Republican Bill Wampler and starting in January 1983. While in Congress he served on the Committee on Energy and Commerce and the Committee on the Judiciary. He was reelected to the House of Representatives until January 2011, when he lost to Republican Morgan Griffith. At that time, he retired from politics and resumed his law practice. ","For more information about Rick Boucher's terms in the United States Congress, see his his U.S. Congress page."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Rick Boucher Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Rick Boucher Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Rick Boucher Papers, Ms2021-048, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Rick Boucher Papers, Ms2021-048, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Rick Boucher Papers was completed in August 2022. Additions were integrated in August 2023, November 2023, May 2024, and March 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Rick Boucher Papers was completed in August 2022. Additions were integrated in August 2023, November 2023, May 2024, and March 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also maintains the papers of Rick Boucher's predecessor in the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/1364.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eWilliam C. Wampler Congressional Papers, Ms1982-003\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also maintains the papers of Rick Boucher's predecessor in the  William C. Wampler Congressional Papers, Ms1982-003 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Rick Boucher Papers, 1968-2017, document his career in the Virginia State Senate, 1975-1982, and in the United States Congress as the Representative of Virginia's 9th District, 1983-2011. The collection consists of press releases, Boucher's writings, mailers he distributed, information about his campaigns and elections, scripts of speeches he gave, news clippings about him and issues he worked on, correspondence, information about grants that he worked on, and audiovisual materials including photographs, VHS tapes, video reels, audio cassettes, DVDs, awards, and digital files. Materials primarily span from the beginning of his political career in 1975 to his retirement from Congress in 2011. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. State Senate Files, 1968-1983, consist of records of Boucher's service in the Virginia State Senate, which includes newsletters and legislative work around such topics as energy, drugs, criminal law, children, health, infrastructure, and economics.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Press Releases and Events, 1977, 1983-2010, consists of press releases and materials related to press events from Boucher's office. Press releases are on such topics as the environment, energy, education, crime, the military and veterans, economics, health, technology, seniors, agriculture, and infrastructure.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Mailers and Newsletters, 1978-2011, consists of mailings Boucher distributed to advise constituents of projects and events relating to infrastructure, energy, seniors, agriculture, economics, energy, and his general work in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Columns and Writings, 1983-1999, consists of Boucher's published writing on a variety of topics including health, education, economics, infrastructure, agriculture, seniors, veterans and the military, technology, energy, and crime. Most were composed for Boucher's weekly newspaper column.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V. Speeches, 1982-2016, consists of scripts and transcripts of speeches given by Boucher on a variety of topics in his role as a Representative of Virginia's 9th District and a member of several Congressional committees. Most are handwritten, while some are typed.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI. Campaigns and Elections, 1982-2010, consists of voter attitude surveys, polls, campaign materials, and election results from Boucher's campaigns spanning from 1982-2010.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII. News Clippings, 1975-2016, consists of phyiscal newsprint and printed articles relating to Boucher and his Congressional work on a variety of topics including education, technology, energy, the environment, agriculture, infrastructure, health, economics, his campaigns, and legislation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII. Correspondence, [ca. 1960s-2010s] (bulk 1982-2010), consists of personal and professional letters and emails relating to Boucher's Congressional work.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX. Grants, 1992-1999, consists of records of the grants Boucher was involved in during his time in Congress, mostly for infrastructure projects. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries X. Audio/Visual Materials, 1982-2010, consist of photographs, VHS tapes, DVDs, video reels, and realia related to Boucher's congressional service.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries XI. Congressional Work, 1970-2017, contains materials related to Boucher's Congressional service from 1983-2011. It spans a variety of topics including energy, district tours, congressional travel, economics, education, technology, copyright, infrastructure, the environment, town meetings, and agriculture.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries XII. Artifacts, n. d., contains an engraved letter opener, an Electro-Tec pen, U.S. Representative Rick Boucher pens, a parliamentary rules of order slider, and other artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries XIII: Awards and Plaques, 1979-2008, n.d., includes various awards, plaques, and certificates given to Boucher in relation to his work serving as a public official. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Rick Boucher Papers, 1968-2017, document his career in the Virginia State Senate, 1975-1982, and in the United States Congress as the Representative of Virginia's 9th District, 1983-2011. The collection consists of press releases, Boucher's writings, mailers he distributed, information about his campaigns and elections, scripts of speeches he gave, news clippings about him and issues he worked on, correspondence, information about grants that he worked on, and audiovisual materials including photographs, VHS tapes, video reels, audio cassettes, DVDs, awards, and digital files. Materials primarily span from the beginning of his political career in 1975 to his retirement from Congress in 2011. ","Series I. State Senate Files, 1968-1983, consist of records of Boucher's service in the Virginia State Senate, which includes newsletters and legislative work around such topics as energy, drugs, criminal law, children, health, infrastructure, and economics.","Series II. Press Releases and Events, 1977, 1983-2010, consists of press releases and materials related to press events from Boucher's office. Press releases are on such topics as the environment, energy, education, crime, the military and veterans, economics, health, technology, seniors, agriculture, and infrastructure.","Series III. Mailers and Newsletters, 1978-2011, consists of mailings Boucher distributed to advise constituents of projects and events relating to infrastructure, energy, seniors, agriculture, economics, energy, and his general work in Virginia.","Series IV. Columns and Writings, 1983-1999, consists of Boucher's published writing on a variety of topics including health, education, economics, infrastructure, agriculture, seniors, veterans and the military, technology, energy, and crime. Most were composed for Boucher's weekly newspaper column.","Series V. Speeches, 1982-2016, consists of scripts and transcripts of speeches given by Boucher on a variety of topics in his role as a Representative of Virginia's 9th District and a member of several Congressional committees. Most are handwritten, while some are typed.","Series VI. Campaigns and Elections, 1982-2010, consists of voter attitude surveys, polls, campaign materials, and election results from Boucher's campaigns spanning from 1982-2010.","Series VII. News Clippings, 1975-2016, consists of phyiscal newsprint and printed articles relating to Boucher and his Congressional work on a variety of topics including education, technology, energy, the environment, agriculture, infrastructure, health, economics, his campaigns, and legislation.","Series VIII. Correspondence, [ca. 1960s-2010s] (bulk 1982-2010), consists of personal and professional letters and emails relating to Boucher's Congressional work.","Series IX. Grants, 1992-1999, consists of records of the grants Boucher was involved in during his time in Congress, mostly for infrastructure projects. ","Series X. Audio/Visual Materials, 1982-2010, consist of photographs, VHS tapes, DVDs, video reels, and realia related to Boucher's congressional service.","Series XI. Congressional Work, 1970-2017, contains materials related to Boucher's Congressional service from 1983-2011. It spans a variety of topics including energy, district tours, congressional travel, economics, education, technology, copyright, infrastructure, the environment, town meetings, and agriculture.","Series XII. Artifacts, n. d., contains an engraved letter opener, an Electro-Tec pen, U.S. Representative Rick Boucher pens, a parliamentary rules of order slider, and other artifacts.","Series XIII: Awards and Plaques, 1979-2008, n.d., includes various awards, plaques, and certificates given to Boucher in relation to his work serving as a public official. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is owned by Rick Boucher. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is owned by Rick Boucher. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ae4aeea4243ebd23933cbfa935f2be2e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Rick Boucher Papers, 1968-2017, document his career in the Virginia State Senate, 1975-1982, and in the United States Congress as the Representative of Virginia's 9th District, 1983-2011. The collection consists of press releases, Boucher's writings, mailers he distributed, information about his campaigns and elections, scripts of speeches he gave, news clippings about him and issues he worked on, correspondence, information about grants that he worked on, and audiovisual materials including photographs, VHS tapes, video reels, audio cassettes, DVDs, awards, and digital files. Materials primarily span from the beginning of his political career in 1975 to his retirement from Congress in 2011.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Rick Boucher Papers, 1968-2017, document his career in the Virginia State Senate, 1975-1982, and in the United States Congress as the Representative of Virginia's 9th District, 1983-2011. The collection consists of press releases, Boucher's writings, mailers he distributed, information about his campaigns and elections, scripts of speeches he gave, news clippings about him and issues he worked on, correspondence, information about grants that he worked on, and audiovisual materials including photographs, VHS tapes, video reels, audio cassettes, DVDs, awards, and digital files. Materials primarily span from the beginning of his political career in 1975 to his retirement from Congress in 2011."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_0e037a903635c7131d51a1ab67342f16\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e Material is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for further information.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Please note:  Material is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for further information."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Congress. House","Virginia. General Assembly","Virginia. General Assembly. Senate","Boucher, Rick, 1946-"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. Congress. House","Virginia. General Assembly","Virginia. General Assembly. Senate","Boucher, Rick, 1946-"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. Congress. House","Virginia. General Assembly","Virginia. General Assembly. Senate"],"persname_ssim":["Boucher, Rick, 1946-"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":6326,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:35:25.927Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3585_c11_c13_c36"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2297_c03_c04_c40","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Britt","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2297_c03_c04_c40#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2297_c03_c04_c40","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2297_c03_c04_c40"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2297_c03_c04_c40","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2297","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2297","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2297_c03_c04","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2297_c03_c04","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2297","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2297_c03","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2297_c03_c04"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2297","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2297_c03","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2297_c03_c04"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Gary Ann Giovanni Culinary Papers","Series III: Professional Activity-Culinary","Sub-Series A: Catering Jobs"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Gary Ann Giovanni Culinary Papers","Series III: Professional Activity-Culinary","Sub-Series A: Catering Jobs"],"text":["Gary Ann Giovanni Culinary Papers","Series III: Professional Activity-Culinary","Sub-Series A: Catering Jobs","Britt","box 2","folder 13"],"title_filing_ssi":"Britt","title_ssm":["Britt"],"title_tesim":["Britt"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1999-10-03"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Britt"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Gary Ann Giovanni Culinary Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":59,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1999],"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 13"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#3/components#39","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:40:49.479Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2297","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2297","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2297","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2297","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2297.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Giovanni, Gary Ann, Culinary Papers","title_ssm":["Gary Ann Giovanni Culinary Papers"],"title_tesim":["Gary Ann Giovanni Culinary Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1997-2004"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1997-2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2006.011"],"text":["Ms.2006.011","Gary Ann Giovanni Culinary Papers","Blacksburg (Va.)","African Americans -- History","History of Food and Drink","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged into five series:","Series I: Family is arranged by person. ","Series II: Community Involvement is arranged by organization.","Series III: Professional Activity-Culinary is arranged by subject. General information about professional acticity is followed by Sub-series A: Catering and Sub-series B. Teaching at the Open U, each of which are arranged by date. ","Series IV: Professional Activity-Non-Culinary is organized by subject. ","Series V: Ephemera is arranged by subject. ","Gary Ann Giovanni was born in September 1940 in Knoxville, Tennessee and attended Central State University in Ohio. She married young, divorced, and then married Joe Black, the first African American player to pitch in a World Series and had one son with him. ","In 1973, Giovanni graduated from Xavier University in Cincinnati, Ohio. Giovanni volunteered with Fannie Lou Hamer in delivering Christmas turkeys in Mississippi during the Civil Rights movement. She attended the California Culinary Academy, studying with master pastry chef Bo Freiburg, as well as with pastry chef Jim Dodge at the Stanford Court Hotel, chef Herbert Keller of Fleur de Lys, and many others. ","For five years, Giovanni owned and ran a full-service catering business in Oakland, California. Giovanni worked for SeaLand Corporation in Oakland, California until 1994 when she retired and moved with her mother to Blacksburg, Virginia, where her sister, poet Nikki Giovanni, lived. ","While in Blacksburg, Giovanni opened a catering business with Rebecca Isenhour which they named B.I.G.G., the acronym representing both of their initials. At the same time, Giovanni taught numerous well-received classes through the YMCA's Open University program. She studied at several of the Greenbrier's cooking workshops. In 2005, Giovanni was diagnosed with a brain tumor. She died that August in Blacksburg, Virginia. ","The guide to the Gary Ann Giovanni Culinary Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Gary Ann Giovanni Culinary Papers began in May 2006 and was completed in August 2006.","The majority of this collection contains detailed information about the various catering jobs and \"Open U\" YMCA classes that Gary Ann Giovanni handled during her ten years in Blacksburg, Virginia. There is some material related to her sister Nikki Giovanni, most related to various speaking activities or awards. Other items of interest include printed menus and recipes from Giovanni's attendance at the Greenbrier's cooking school, as well as food-related ephemera (pamphlets and other media produced by various food companies or publishers). ","Series I: Family  contains personal information about Gary Ann Giovanni and her family. The material about her sister, poet Nikki Giovanni, contains information about her activities and awards that she received.","Series II: Community Involvement highlights Giovanni's community involvement in non-culinary activities. Material pertaining to St. Paul's African Methodist Episcopal Church, the Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc./Blacksburg Alumnae Chapter, and miscellaneous references to Giovanni's Oakland ties (chiefly with activist Mitch Snyder) make up the bulk of this series. In addition, the material about the AME and the Delta Sigma Sorority contains information of interest to those researching these institutions and their role during the time Giovanni belonged to them. Conferences and projects that Giovanni was associated with are well represented.","Series III: Professional Activity-Culinary contains catering jobs and YMCA Open University Classes, which form the bulk of this series, and recipes, menues, and handwritten notes. Each catering job file is listed by client name and date, and contains menus, recipes, information about clients, grocery lists, and receipts with food prices. Most of Giovanni's catering jobs were for faculty and administration at Virginia Tech. YMCA cooking class files contain student-attendee lists, menus, recipes, and sometimes general information about the cuisine if the class focused on an aspect of international cooking. The series also contains some handwritten recipes and food-related ephemera, the latter of interest to those researching food media and publications/pamphlets. Greenbrier menus and recipes enhance the series.","Series IV: Professional Activity-Non-Culinary contains employment-related materials, primarily from the YMCA.","Series V: Ephemera is contains Black culture and culinary-related materials.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection includes the papers of Gary Ann Giovanni, a chef, caterer, and cooking teacher active in Blacksburg, Virginia. The collection contains records, menus, and recipes from her catering jobs and from the cooking classes she taught for the local YMCA Open University. Materials also relate to the various community organizations for which Gary worked or volunteered, and some materials are associated with her sister, poet Nikki Giovanni.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","YMCA at Virginia Tech","Giovanni, Gary Ann, 1940-2005","Giovanni, Nikki","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2006.011"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gary Ann Giovanni Culinary Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gary Ann Giovanni Culinary Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Gary Ann Giovanni Culinary Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Giovanni, Gary Ann, 1940-2005"],"creator_ssim":["Giovanni, Gary Ann, 1940-2005"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Giovanni, Gary Ann, 1940-2005"],"creators_ssim":["Giovanni, Gary Ann, 1940-2005"],"places_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Gary Ann Giovanni Culinary Papers were donated to the Special Collections in 2005."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History","History of Food and Drink","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History","History of Food and Drink","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.5 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3.5 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into five series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Family is arranged by person. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Community Involvement is arranged by organization.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Professional Activity-Culinary is arranged by subject. General information about professional acticity is followed by Sub-series A: Catering and Sub-series B. Teaching at the Open U, each of which are arranged by date. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Professional Activity-Non-Culinary is organized by subject. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Ephemera is arranged by subject. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into five series:","Series I: Family is arranged by person. ","Series II: Community Involvement is arranged by organization.","Series III: Professional Activity-Culinary is arranged by subject. General information about professional acticity is followed by Sub-series A: Catering and Sub-series B. Teaching at the Open U, each of which are arranged by date. ","Series IV: Professional Activity-Non-Culinary is organized by subject. ","Series V: Ephemera is arranged by subject. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGary Ann Giovanni was born in September 1940 in Knoxville, Tennessee and attended Central State University in Ohio. She married young, divorced, and then married Joe Black, the first African American player to pitch in a World Series and had one son with him. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1973, Giovanni graduated from Xavier University in Cincinnati, Ohio. Giovanni volunteered with Fannie Lou Hamer in delivering Christmas turkeys in Mississippi during the Civil Rights movement. She attended the California Culinary Academy, studying with master pastry chef Bo Freiburg, as well as with pastry chef Jim Dodge at the Stanford Court Hotel, chef Herbert Keller of Fleur de Lys, and many others. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor five years, Giovanni owned and ran a full-service catering business in Oakland, California. Giovanni worked for SeaLand Corporation in Oakland, California until 1994 when she retired and moved with her mother to Blacksburg, Virginia, where her sister, poet Nikki Giovanni, lived. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhile in Blacksburg, Giovanni opened a catering business with Rebecca Isenhour which they named B.I.G.G., the acronym representing both of their initials. At the same time, Giovanni taught numerous well-received classes through the YMCA's Open University program. She studied at several of the Greenbrier's cooking workshops. In 2005, Giovanni was diagnosed with a brain tumor. She died that August in Blacksburg, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Gary Ann Giovanni was born in September 1940 in Knoxville, Tennessee and attended Central State University in Ohio. She married young, divorced, and then married Joe Black, the first African American player to pitch in a World Series and had one son with him. ","In 1973, Giovanni graduated from Xavier University in Cincinnati, Ohio. Giovanni volunteered with Fannie Lou Hamer in delivering Christmas turkeys in Mississippi during the Civil Rights movement. She attended the California Culinary Academy, studying with master pastry chef Bo Freiburg, as well as with pastry chef Jim Dodge at the Stanford Court Hotel, chef Herbert Keller of Fleur de Lys, and many others. ","For five years, Giovanni owned and ran a full-service catering business in Oakland, California. Giovanni worked for SeaLand Corporation in Oakland, California until 1994 when she retired and moved with her mother to Blacksburg, Virginia, where her sister, poet Nikki Giovanni, lived. ","While in Blacksburg, Giovanni opened a catering business with Rebecca Isenhour which they named B.I.G.G., the acronym representing both of their initials. At the same time, Giovanni taught numerous well-received classes through the YMCA's Open University program. She studied at several of the Greenbrier's cooking workshops. In 2005, Giovanni was diagnosed with a brain tumor. She died that August in Blacksburg, Virginia. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Gary Ann Giovanni Culinary Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Gary Ann Giovanni Culinary Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Gary Ann Giovanni Culinary Papers, Ms2006-011, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Gary Ann Giovanni Culinary Papers, Ms2006-011, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Gary Ann Giovanni Culinary Papers began in May 2006 and was completed in August 2006.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Gary Ann Giovanni Culinary Papers began in May 2006 and was completed in August 2006."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe majority of this collection contains detailed information about the various catering jobs and \"Open U\" YMCA classes that Gary Ann Giovanni handled during her ten years in Blacksburg, Virginia. There is some material related to her sister Nikki Giovanni, most related to various speaking activities or awards. Other items of interest include printed menus and recipes from Giovanni's attendance at the Greenbrier's cooking school, as well as food-related ephemera (pamphlets and other media produced by various food companies or publishers). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Family  contains personal information about Gary Ann Giovanni and her family. The material about her sister, poet Nikki Giovanni, contains information about her activities and awards that she received.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Community Involvement highlights Giovanni's community involvement in non-culinary activities. Material pertaining to St. Paul's African Methodist Episcopal Church, the Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc./Blacksburg Alumnae Chapter, and miscellaneous references to Giovanni's Oakland ties (chiefly with activist Mitch Snyder) make up the bulk of this series. In addition, the material about the AME and the Delta Sigma Sorority contains information of interest to those researching these institutions and their role during the time Giovanni belonged to them. Conferences and projects that Giovanni was associated with are well represented.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Professional Activity-Culinary contains catering jobs and YMCA Open University Classes, which form the bulk of this series, and recipes, menues, and handwritten notes. Each catering job file is listed by client name and date, and contains menus, recipes, information about clients, grocery lists, and receipts with food prices. Most of Giovanni's catering jobs were for faculty and administration at Virginia Tech. YMCA cooking class files contain student-attendee lists, menus, recipes, and sometimes general information about the cuisine if the class focused on an aspect of international cooking. The series also contains some handwritten recipes and food-related ephemera, the latter of interest to those researching food media and publications/pamphlets. Greenbrier menus and recipes enhance the series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Professional Activity-Non-Culinary contains employment-related materials, primarily from the YMCA.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Ephemera is contains Black culture and culinary-related materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The majority of this collection contains detailed information about the various catering jobs and \"Open U\" YMCA classes that Gary Ann Giovanni handled during her ten years in Blacksburg, Virginia. There is some material related to her sister Nikki Giovanni, most related to various speaking activities or awards. Other items of interest include printed menus and recipes from Giovanni's attendance at the Greenbrier's cooking school, as well as food-related ephemera (pamphlets and other media produced by various food companies or publishers). ","Series I: Family  contains personal information about Gary Ann Giovanni and her family. The material about her sister, poet Nikki Giovanni, contains information about her activities and awards that she received.","Series II: Community Involvement highlights Giovanni's community involvement in non-culinary activities. Material pertaining to St. Paul's African Methodist Episcopal Church, the Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc./Blacksburg Alumnae Chapter, and miscellaneous references to Giovanni's Oakland ties (chiefly with activist Mitch Snyder) make up the bulk of this series. In addition, the material about the AME and the Delta Sigma Sorority contains information of interest to those researching these institutions and their role during the time Giovanni belonged to them. Conferences and projects that Giovanni was associated with are well represented.","Series III: Professional Activity-Culinary contains catering jobs and YMCA Open University Classes, which form the bulk of this series, and recipes, menues, and handwritten notes. Each catering job file is listed by client name and date, and contains menus, recipes, information about clients, grocery lists, and receipts with food prices. Most of Giovanni's catering jobs were for faculty and administration at Virginia Tech. YMCA cooking class files contain student-attendee lists, menus, recipes, and sometimes general information about the cuisine if the class focused on an aspect of international cooking. The series also contains some handwritten recipes and food-related ephemera, the latter of interest to those researching food media and publications/pamphlets. Greenbrier menus and recipes enhance the series.","Series IV: Professional Activity-Non-Culinary contains employment-related materials, primarily from the YMCA.","Series V: Ephemera is contains Black culture and culinary-related materials."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ee479455ae84d6ffa875365a9c1eb1d6\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes the papers of Gary Ann Giovanni, a chef, caterer, and cooking teacher active in Blacksburg, Virginia. The collection contains records, menus, and recipes from her catering jobs and from the cooking classes she taught for the local YMCA Open University. Materials also relate to the various community organizations for which Gary worked or volunteered, and some materials are associated with her sister, poet Nikki Giovanni.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes the papers of Gary Ann Giovanni, a chef, caterer, and cooking teacher active in Blacksburg, Virginia. The collection contains records, menus, and recipes from her catering jobs and from the cooking classes she taught for the local YMCA Open University. Materials also relate to the various community organizations for which Gary worked or volunteered, and some materials are associated with her sister, poet Nikki Giovanni."],"names_coll_ssim":["YMCA at Virginia Tech","Giovanni, Nikki"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","YMCA at Virginia Tech","Giovanni, Gary Ann, 1940-2005","Giovanni, Nikki"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","YMCA at Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Giovanni, Gary Ann, 1940-2005","Giovanni, Nikki"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":217,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:40:49.479Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2297_c03_c04_c40"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289_c06_c06_c07","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Brochure","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289_c06_c06_c07#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289_c06_c06_c07","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289_c06_c06_c07"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289_c06_c06_c07","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289_c06_c06","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289_c06_c06","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289_c06","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289_c06_c06"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289_c06","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289_c06_c06"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum","Series VI. Floppy Disks","1999"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum","Series VI. Floppy Disks","1999"],"text":["Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum","Series VI. Floppy Disks","1999","Brochure","box 16"],"title_filing_ssi":"Brochure","title_ssm":["Brochure"],"title_tesim":["Brochure"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1999"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Brochure"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":432,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1999],"containers_ssim":["box 16"],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#5/components#6","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:46:03.292Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3289.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Choices and Challenges Forum Records","title_ssm":["Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum"],"title_tesim":["Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum"],"unitdate_ssm":["1985-2003"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1985-2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.15.27.01"],"text":["RG.15.27.01","Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum","Science and Technology","University Archives","University History","The collection is open for research.","Several items were removed from the collection and destroyed: duplicate items, empty photo envelopes and zip drive holder, blank and unused CDs and audiocassette tapes, software program CDs and instruction booklets, and an AV cord.","The Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum are organized into the following series:\n Series I. Doris Zallen, director files, ca. 1985-2003 Series II. Photographs, 1985-2003 Series III. Videoscassette Tapes, 1985-2002 Series IV. Audiocassette Tapes, 1985-1989 Series V. CDs, 1992-2001 Series VI. Floppy Disks, 1992-2003 Series VII. Posters, 1985-2003 Series VIII. Teleconference Transcripts, 1992-1997","The Choices and Challenges Forum at Virginia Tech was founded in 1985 by Doris Zallen, who served as its director until 2003. Each forum addresses the ethical and social issues created by advances in science, technology, and medicine. The fora also examine the historical, philosophical, societal, and legal components.","The guide to the Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum was completed in October 2018. The processing, arrangement, and description of additional materials was completed in September 2019.","See also the  Doris Zallen Papers, Ms2018-032 , at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives.","The Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum contain correspondence, meeting notes, articles, plays, advertisements, grant applications and reports, videos, audio recordings, and more from the development of the first 22 Choices and Challenges fora, from 1985 to 2003.","The records are divided into eight series, subdivided by forum: I. Doris Zallen, director files, ca. 1985-2003; II. Photographs, 1985-2003; III. Videos, 1985-2002; IV. Audiocassette Tapes, 1985-1989; and V. CDS, 1992-2001; VI. Floppy Disks, 1992-2003; VII. Posters, 1985-2003; VIII Teleconference Transcripts 1992-1997.","In the first series, Doris Zallen, director files, ca. 1985-2003, each forum files contains folders devoted to forum planning (with notes or   items from the planning process), pre-forum publicity, correspondence related to planning and publicity, and items related to the awarding of continuing-education credits to doctors or other professionals. Additional material pertains to speakers and session leaders, such as CVs and correspondence, and to post-forum activities, including articles and evaluations. Some fora include materials related to teleconferencing, outreach, lessons plans, and other activities.","The second series, Photographs, 1985-2003, document forums 1-19 and 21-22.","The third series, Videos, 1985-2002, contains videocassettes and film reels from local tv programs, and the different panels at forums 1, 6, 8-19, and 21.","The fourth series, Audiocassette Tapes, 1985-1989, consists of audiocassettes of the different panels from forums 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 12, and 15-18. This series also includes miscelaneous tapes in the \"various tapes\" file.","The fifth series, CDs, 1992-2001, contains Choices and Challenges website back ups and files from different fora.","The sixth series, Floppy Disks, 1992-2003, contain files from various fora.","The seventh series, Posters, 1985-2003, has forum posters as well as a poster about the project, \"The Choices and Challenges Project - exploring the social and ethical dimensions of science and technology,\" from in between the 20th and 21st fora.","The last series, Teleconference Transcripts, 1992-1997, contian five transcripts for various forums.","Copies of transcripts have been separated to the Rare Book Collection.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum contain correspondence, meeting notes, articles, plays, advertisements, grant applications and reports, videos, audio tapes, and more from the development of the first 22 Choices and Challenges fora, from 1985 to 2003. The Choices and Challenges Forum at Virginia Tech was founded in 1985 by Doris Zallen, who served as its director until 2003. Each forum addresses the ethical and social issues created by advances in science, technology, and medicine.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Science and Technology Studies Department","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["RG.15.27.01"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum"],"collection_title_tesim":["Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum"],"collection_ssim":["Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Science and Technology Studies Department"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Science and Technology Studies Department"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Science and Technology Studies Department"],"creators_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Science and Technology Studies Department"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum was transferred to Special Collections and University Archives in July 2018. Additional materials were transferred in May and June 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Science and Technology","University Archives","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Science and Technology","University Archives","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["16.81 Cubic Feet 18 boxes and 4 reels"],"extent_tesim":["16.81 Cubic Feet 18 boxes and 4 reels"],"date_range_isim":[1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeveral items were removed from the collection and destroyed: duplicate items, empty photo envelopes and zip drive holder, blank and unused CDs and audiocassette tapes, software program CDs and instruction booklets, and an AV cord.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["Several items were removed from the collection and destroyed: duplicate items, empty photo envelopes and zip drive holder, blank and unused CDs and audiocassette tapes, software program CDs and instruction booklets, and an AV cord."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum are organized into the following series:\n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I. Doris Zallen, director files, ca. 1985-2003\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II. Photographs, 1985-2003\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III. Videoscassette Tapes, 1985-2002\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IV. Audiocassette Tapes, 1985-1989\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries V. CDs, 1992-2001\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VI. Floppy Disks, 1992-2003\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VII. Posters, 1985-2003\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VIII. Teleconference Transcripts, 1992-1997\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum are organized into the following series:\n Series I. Doris Zallen, director files, ca. 1985-2003 Series II. Photographs, 1985-2003 Series III. Videoscassette Tapes, 1985-2002 Series IV. Audiocassette Tapes, 1985-1989 Series V. CDs, 1992-2001 Series VI. Floppy Disks, 1992-2003 Series VII. Posters, 1985-2003 Series VIII. Teleconference Transcripts, 1992-1997"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Choices and Challenges Forum at Virginia Tech was founded in 1985 by Doris Zallen, who served as its director until 2003. Each forum addresses the ethical and social issues created by advances in science, technology, and medicine. The fora also examine the historical, philosophical, societal, and legal components.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Choices and Challenges Forum at Virginia Tech was founded in 1985 by Doris Zallen, who served as its director until 2003. Each forum addresses the ethical and social issues created by advances in science, technology, and medicine. The fora also examine the historical, philosophical, societal, and legal components."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-%20work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum, RG 15/27/1, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum, RG 15/27/1, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum was completed in October 2018. The processing, arrangement, and description of additional materials was completed in September 2019.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum was completed in October 2018. The processing, arrangement, and description of additional materials was completed in September 2019."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also the \u003ca show=\"new\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01933.xml\"\u003eDoris Zallen Papers, Ms2018-032\u003c/a\u003e, at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also the  Doris Zallen Papers, Ms2018-032 , at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum contain correspondence, meeting notes, articles, plays, advertisements, grant applications and reports, videos, audio recordings, and more from the development of the first 22 Choices and Challenges fora, from 1985 to 2003.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe records are divided into eight series, subdivided by forum: I. Doris Zallen, director files, ca. 1985-2003; II. Photographs, 1985-2003; III. Videos, 1985-2002; IV. Audiocassette Tapes, 1985-1989; and V. CDS, 1992-2001; VI. Floppy Disks, 1992-2003; VII. Posters, 1985-2003; VIII Teleconference Transcripts 1992-1997.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the first series, Doris Zallen, director files, ca. 1985-2003, each forum files contains folders devoted to forum planning (with notes or   items from the planning process), pre-forum publicity, correspondence related to planning and publicity, and items related to the awarding of continuing-education credits to doctors or other professionals. Additional material pertains to speakers and session leaders, such as CVs and correspondence, and to post-forum activities, including articles and evaluations. Some fora include materials related to teleconferencing, outreach, lessons plans, and other activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe second series, Photographs, 1985-2003, document forums 1-19 and 21-22.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe third series, Videos, 1985-2002, contains videocassettes and film reels from local tv programs, and the different panels at forums 1, 6, 8-19, and 21.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fourth series, Audiocassette Tapes, 1985-1989, consists of audiocassettes of the different panels from forums 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 12, and 15-18. This series also includes miscelaneous tapes in the \"various tapes\" file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fifth series, CDs, 1992-2001, contains Choices and Challenges website back ups and files from different fora.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe sixth series, Floppy Disks, 1992-2003, contain files from various fora.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe seventh series, Posters, 1985-2003, has forum posters as well as a poster about the project, \"The Choices and Challenges Project - exploring the social and ethical dimensions of science and technology,\" from in between the 20th and 21st fora.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe last series, Teleconference Transcripts, 1992-1997, contian five transcripts for various forums.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum contain correspondence, meeting notes, articles, plays, advertisements, grant applications and reports, videos, audio recordings, and more from the development of the first 22 Choices and Challenges fora, from 1985 to 2003.","The records are divided into eight series, subdivided by forum: I. Doris Zallen, director files, ca. 1985-2003; II. Photographs, 1985-2003; III. Videos, 1985-2002; IV. Audiocassette Tapes, 1985-1989; and V. CDS, 1992-2001; VI. Floppy Disks, 1992-2003; VII. Posters, 1985-2003; VIII Teleconference Transcripts 1992-1997.","In the first series, Doris Zallen, director files, ca. 1985-2003, each forum files contains folders devoted to forum planning (with notes or   items from the planning process), pre-forum publicity, correspondence related to planning and publicity, and items related to the awarding of continuing-education credits to doctors or other professionals. Additional material pertains to speakers and session leaders, such as CVs and correspondence, and to post-forum activities, including articles and evaluations. Some fora include materials related to teleconferencing, outreach, lessons plans, and other activities.","The second series, Photographs, 1985-2003, document forums 1-19 and 21-22.","The third series, Videos, 1985-2002, contains videocassettes and film reels from local tv programs, and the different panels at forums 1, 6, 8-19, and 21.","The fourth series, Audiocassette Tapes, 1985-1989, consists of audiocassettes of the different panels from forums 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 12, and 15-18. This series also includes miscelaneous tapes in the \"various tapes\" file.","The fifth series, CDs, 1992-2001, contains Choices and Challenges website back ups and files from different fora.","The sixth series, Floppy Disks, 1992-2003, contain files from various fora.","The seventh series, Posters, 1985-2003, has forum posters as well as a poster about the project, \"The Choices and Challenges Project - exploring the social and ethical dimensions of science and technology,\" from in between the 20th and 21st fora.","The last series, Teleconference Transcripts, 1992-1997, contian five transcripts for various forums."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopies of transcripts have been separated to the Rare Book Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Copies of transcripts have been separated to the Rare Book Collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b7ddfc83ad52f9ada8d30bd1a0185aa0\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum contain correspondence, meeting notes, articles, plays, advertisements, grant applications and reports, videos, audio tapes, and more from the development of the first 22 Choices and Challenges fora, from 1985 to 2003. The Choices and Challenges Forum at Virginia Tech was founded in 1985 by Doris Zallen, who served as its director until 2003. Each forum addresses the ethical and social issues created by advances in science, technology, and medicine.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum contain correspondence, meeting notes, articles, plays, advertisements, grant applications and reports, videos, audio tapes, and more from the development of the first 22 Choices and Challenges fora, from 1985 to 2003. The Choices and Challenges Forum at Virginia Tech was founded in 1985 by Doris Zallen, who served as its director until 2003. Each forum addresses the ethical and social issues created by advances in science, technology, and medicine."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Science and Technology Studies Department","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Science and Technology Studies Department","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Science and Technology Studies Department","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":442,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:46:03.292Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289_c06_c06_c07"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289_c06_c06_c06","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Brochure Draft with Graphics","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289_c06_c06_c06#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289_c06_c06_c06","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289_c06_c06_c06"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289_c06_c06_c06","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289_c06_c06","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289_c06_c06","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289_c06","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289_c06_c06"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289_c06","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289_c06_c06"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum","Series VI. Floppy Disks","1999"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum","Series VI. Floppy Disks","1999"],"text":["Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum","Series VI. Floppy Disks","1999","Brochure Draft with Graphics","box 16"],"title_filing_ssi":"Brochure Draft with Graphics","title_ssm":["Brochure Draft with Graphics"],"title_tesim":["Brochure Draft with Graphics"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1999"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Brochure Draft with Graphics"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":431,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1999],"containers_ssim":["box 16"],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#5/components#5","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:46:03.292Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3289.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Choices and Challenges Forum Records","title_ssm":["Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum"],"title_tesim":["Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum"],"unitdate_ssm":["1985-2003"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1985-2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.15.27.01"],"text":["RG.15.27.01","Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum","Science and Technology","University Archives","University History","The collection is open for research.","Several items were removed from the collection and destroyed: duplicate items, empty photo envelopes and zip drive holder, blank and unused CDs and audiocassette tapes, software program CDs and instruction booklets, and an AV cord.","The Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum are organized into the following series:\n Series I. Doris Zallen, director files, ca. 1985-2003 Series II. Photographs, 1985-2003 Series III. Videoscassette Tapes, 1985-2002 Series IV. Audiocassette Tapes, 1985-1989 Series V. CDs, 1992-2001 Series VI. Floppy Disks, 1992-2003 Series VII. Posters, 1985-2003 Series VIII. Teleconference Transcripts, 1992-1997","The Choices and Challenges Forum at Virginia Tech was founded in 1985 by Doris Zallen, who served as its director until 2003. Each forum addresses the ethical and social issues created by advances in science, technology, and medicine. The fora also examine the historical, philosophical, societal, and legal components.","The guide to the Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum was completed in October 2018. The processing, arrangement, and description of additional materials was completed in September 2019.","See also the  Doris Zallen Papers, Ms2018-032 , at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives.","The Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum contain correspondence, meeting notes, articles, plays, advertisements, grant applications and reports, videos, audio recordings, and more from the development of the first 22 Choices and Challenges fora, from 1985 to 2003.","The records are divided into eight series, subdivided by forum: I. Doris Zallen, director files, ca. 1985-2003; II. Photographs, 1985-2003; III. Videos, 1985-2002; IV. Audiocassette Tapes, 1985-1989; and V. CDS, 1992-2001; VI. Floppy Disks, 1992-2003; VII. Posters, 1985-2003; VIII Teleconference Transcripts 1992-1997.","In the first series, Doris Zallen, director files, ca. 1985-2003, each forum files contains folders devoted to forum planning (with notes or   items from the planning process), pre-forum publicity, correspondence related to planning and publicity, and items related to the awarding of continuing-education credits to doctors or other professionals. Additional material pertains to speakers and session leaders, such as CVs and correspondence, and to post-forum activities, including articles and evaluations. Some fora include materials related to teleconferencing, outreach, lessons plans, and other activities.","The second series, Photographs, 1985-2003, document forums 1-19 and 21-22.","The third series, Videos, 1985-2002, contains videocassettes and film reels from local tv programs, and the different panels at forums 1, 6, 8-19, and 21.","The fourth series, Audiocassette Tapes, 1985-1989, consists of audiocassettes of the different panels from forums 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 12, and 15-18. 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","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum contain correspondence, meeting notes, articles, plays, advertisements, grant applications and reports, videos, audio tapes, and more from the development of the first 22 Choices and Challenges fora, from 1985 to 2003. The Choices and Challenges Forum at Virginia Tech was founded in 1985 by Doris Zallen, who served as its director until 2003. Each forum addresses the ethical and social issues created by advances in science, technology, and medicine.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Science and Technology Studies Department","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["RG.15.27.01"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum"],"collection_title_tesim":["Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum"],"collection_ssim":["Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Science and Technology Studies Department"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. 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Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum was transferred to Special Collections and University Archives in July 2018. Additional materials were transferred in May and June 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Science and Technology","University Archives","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Science and Technology","University Archives","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["16.81 Cubic Feet 18 boxes and 4 reels"],"extent_tesim":["16.81 Cubic Feet 18 boxes and 4 reels"],"date_range_isim":[1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeveral items were removed from the collection and destroyed: duplicate items, empty photo envelopes and zip drive holder, blank and unused CDs and audiocassette tapes, software program CDs and instruction booklets, and an AV cord.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["Several items were removed from the collection and destroyed: duplicate items, empty photo envelopes and zip drive holder, blank and unused CDs and audiocassette tapes, software program CDs and instruction booklets, and an AV cord."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum are organized into the following series:\n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I. 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Posters, 1985-2003 Series VIII. Teleconference Transcripts, 1992-1997"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Choices and Challenges Forum at Virginia Tech was founded in 1985 by Doris Zallen, who served as its director until 2003. Each forum addresses the ethical and social issues created by advances in science, technology, and medicine. The fora also examine the historical, philosophical, societal, and legal components.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Choices and Challenges Forum at Virginia Tech was founded in 1985 by Doris Zallen, who served as its director until 2003. Each forum addresses the ethical and social issues created by advances in science, technology, and medicine. The fora also examine the historical, philosophical, societal, and legal components."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-%20work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum, RG 15/27/1, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum, RG 15/27/1, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum was completed in October 2018. The processing, arrangement, and description of additional materials was completed in September 2019.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum was completed in October 2018. The processing, arrangement, and description of additional materials was completed in September 2019."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also the \u003ca show=\"new\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01933.xml\"\u003eDoris Zallen Papers, Ms2018-032\u003c/a\u003e, at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also the  Doris Zallen Papers, Ms2018-032 , at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum contain correspondence, meeting notes, articles, plays, advertisements, grant applications and reports, videos, audio recordings, and more from the development of the first 22 Choices and Challenges fora, from 1985 to 2003.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe records are divided into eight series, subdivided by forum: I. Doris Zallen, director files, ca. 1985-2003; II. Photographs, 1985-2003; III. Videos, 1985-2002; IV. Audiocassette Tapes, 1985-1989; and V. CDS, 1992-2001; VI. Floppy Disks, 1992-2003; VII. Posters, 1985-2003; VIII Teleconference Transcripts 1992-1997.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the first series, Doris Zallen, director files, ca. 1985-2003, each forum files contains folders devoted to forum planning (with notes or   items from the planning process), pre-forum publicity, correspondence related to planning and publicity, and items related to the awarding of continuing-education credits to doctors or other professionals. Additional material pertains to speakers and session leaders, such as CVs and correspondence, and to post-forum activities, including articles and evaluations. Some fora include materials related to teleconferencing, outreach, lessons plans, and other activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe second series, Photographs, 1985-2003, document forums 1-19 and 21-22.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe third series, Videos, 1985-2002, contains videocassettes and film reels from local tv programs, and the different panels at forums 1, 6, 8-19, and 21.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fourth series, Audiocassette Tapes, 1985-1989, consists of audiocassettes of the different panels from forums 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 12, and 15-18. This series also includes miscelaneous tapes in the \"various tapes\" file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fifth series, CDs, 1992-2001, contains Choices and Challenges website back ups and files from different fora.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe sixth series, Floppy Disks, 1992-2003, contain files from various fora.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe seventh series, Posters, 1985-2003, has forum posters as well as a poster about the project, \"The Choices and Challenges Project - exploring the social and ethical dimensions of science and technology,\" from in between the 20th and 21st fora.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe last series, Teleconference Transcripts, 1992-1997, contian five transcripts for various forums.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum contain correspondence, meeting notes, articles, plays, advertisements, grant applications and reports, videos, audio recordings, and more from the development of the first 22 Choices and Challenges fora, from 1985 to 2003.","The records are divided into eight series, subdivided by forum: I. Doris Zallen, director files, ca. 1985-2003; II. Photographs, 1985-2003; III. Videos, 1985-2002; IV. Audiocassette Tapes, 1985-1989; and V. CDS, 1992-2001; VI. Floppy Disks, 1992-2003; VII. Posters, 1985-2003; VIII Teleconference Transcripts 1992-1997.","In the first series, Doris Zallen, director files, ca. 1985-2003, each forum files contains folders devoted to forum planning (with notes or   items from the planning process), pre-forum publicity, correspondence related to planning and publicity, and items related to the awarding of continuing-education credits to doctors or other professionals. Additional material pertains to speakers and session leaders, such as CVs and correspondence, and to post-forum activities, including articles and evaluations. Some fora include materials related to teleconferencing, outreach, lessons plans, and other activities.","The second series, Photographs, 1985-2003, document forums 1-19 and 21-22.","The third series, Videos, 1985-2002, contains videocassettes and film reels from local tv programs, and the different panels at forums 1, 6, 8-19, and 21.","The fourth series, Audiocassette Tapes, 1985-1989, consists of audiocassettes of the different panels from forums 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 12, and 15-18. This series also includes miscelaneous tapes in the \"various tapes\" file.","The fifth series, CDs, 1992-2001, contains Choices and Challenges website back ups and files from different fora.","The sixth series, Floppy Disks, 1992-2003, contain files from various fora.","The seventh series, Posters, 1985-2003, has forum posters as well as a poster about the project, \"The Choices and Challenges Project - exploring the social and ethical dimensions of science and technology,\" from in between the 20th and 21st fora.","The last series, Teleconference Transcripts, 1992-1997, contian five transcripts for various forums."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopies of transcripts have been separated to the Rare Book Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Copies of transcripts have been separated to the Rare Book Collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b7ddfc83ad52f9ada8d30bd1a0185aa0\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum contain correspondence, meeting notes, articles, plays, advertisements, grant applications and reports, videos, audio tapes, and more from the development of the first 22 Choices and Challenges fora, from 1985 to 2003. The Choices and Challenges Forum at Virginia Tech was founded in 1985 by Doris Zallen, who served as its director until 2003. Each forum addresses the ethical and social issues created by advances in science, technology, and medicine.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum contain correspondence, meeting notes, articles, plays, advertisements, grant applications and reports, videos, audio tapes, and more from the development of the first 22 Choices and Challenges fora, from 1985 to 2003. The Choices and Challenges Forum at Virginia Tech was founded in 1985 by Doris Zallen, who served as its director until 2003. Each forum addresses the ethical and social issues created by advances in science, technology, and medicine."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Science and Technology Studies Department","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Science and Technology Studies Department","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Science and Technology Studies Department","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":442,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:46:03.292Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289_c06_c06_c06"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289_c06_c06_c05","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Brochure Pagemaker 6.0 Baby/DNA Image Tiff File","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289_c06_c06_c05#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289_c06_c06_c05","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289_c06_c06_c05"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289_c06_c06_c05","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289_c06_c06","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289_c06_c06","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289_c06","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289_c06_c06"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289_c06","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289_c06_c06"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum","Series VI. Floppy Disks","1999"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum","Series VI. Floppy Disks","1999"],"text":["Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum","Series VI. Floppy Disks","1999","Brochure Pagemaker 6.0 Baby/DNA Image Tiff File","box 16"],"title_filing_ssi":"Brochure Pagemaker 6.0 Baby/DNA Image Tiff File","title_ssm":["Brochure Pagemaker 6.0 Baby/DNA Image Tiff File"],"title_tesim":["Brochure Pagemaker 6.0 Baby/DNA Image Tiff File"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1999"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Brochure Pagemaker 6.0 Baby/DNA Image Tiff File"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":430,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1999],"containers_ssim":["box 16"],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#5/components#4","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:46:03.292Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3289.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Choices and Challenges Forum Records","title_ssm":["Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum"],"title_tesim":["Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum"],"unitdate_ssm":["1985-2003"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1985-2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.15.27.01"],"text":["RG.15.27.01","Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum","Science and Technology","University Archives","University History","The collection is open for research.","Several items were removed from the collection and destroyed: duplicate items, empty photo envelopes and zip drive holder, blank and unused CDs and audiocassette tapes, software program CDs and instruction booklets, and an AV cord.","The Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum are organized into the following series:\n Series I. Doris Zallen, director files, ca. 1985-2003 Series II. Photographs, 1985-2003 Series III. Videoscassette Tapes, 1985-2002 Series IV. Audiocassette Tapes, 1985-1989 Series V. CDs, 1992-2001 Series VI. Floppy Disks, 1992-2003 Series VII. Posters, 1985-2003 Series VIII. Teleconference Transcripts, 1992-1997","The Choices and Challenges Forum at Virginia Tech was founded in 1985 by Doris Zallen, who served as its director until 2003. Each forum addresses the ethical and social issues created by advances in science, technology, and medicine. The fora also examine the historical, philosophical, societal, and legal components.","The guide to the Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum was completed in October 2018. The processing, arrangement, and description of additional materials was completed in September 2019.","See also the  Doris Zallen Papers, Ms2018-032 , at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives.","The Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum contain correspondence, meeting notes, articles, plays, advertisements, grant applications and reports, videos, audio recordings, and more from the development of the first 22 Choices and Challenges fora, from 1985 to 2003.","The records are divided into eight series, subdivided by forum: I. Doris Zallen, director files, ca. 1985-2003; II. Photographs, 1985-2003; III. Videos, 1985-2002; IV. Audiocassette Tapes, 1985-1989; and V. CDS, 1992-2001; VI. Floppy Disks, 1992-2003; VII. Posters, 1985-2003; VIII Teleconference Transcripts 1992-1997.","In the first series, Doris Zallen, director files, ca. 1985-2003, each forum files contains folders devoted to forum planning (with notes or   items from the planning process), pre-forum publicity, correspondence related to planning and publicity, and items related to the awarding of continuing-education credits to doctors or other professionals. Additional material pertains to speakers and session leaders, such as CVs and correspondence, and to post-forum activities, including articles and evaluations. Some fora include materials related to teleconferencing, outreach, lessons plans, and other activities.","The second series, Photographs, 1985-2003, document forums 1-19 and 21-22.","The third series, Videos, 1985-2002, contains videocassettes and film reels from local tv programs, and the different panels at forums 1, 6, 8-19, and 21.","The fourth series, Audiocassette Tapes, 1985-1989, consists of audiocassettes of the different panels from forums 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 12, and 15-18. This series also includes miscelaneous tapes in the \"various tapes\" file.","The fifth series, CDs, 1992-2001, contains Choices and Challenges website back ups and files from different fora.","The sixth series, Floppy Disks, 1992-2003, contain files from various fora.","The seventh series, Posters, 1985-2003, has forum posters as well as a poster about the project, \"The Choices and Challenges Project - exploring the social and ethical dimensions of science and technology,\" from in between the 20th and 21st fora.","The last series, Teleconference Transcripts, 1992-1997, contian five transcripts for various forums.","Copies of transcripts have been separated to the Rare Book Collection.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum contain correspondence, meeting notes, articles, plays, advertisements, grant applications and reports, videos, audio tapes, and more from the development of the first 22 Choices and Challenges fora, from 1985 to 2003. The Choices and Challenges Forum at Virginia Tech was founded in 1985 by Doris Zallen, who served as its director until 2003. Each forum addresses the ethical and social issues created by advances in science, technology, and medicine.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Science and Technology Studies Department","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["RG.15.27.01"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum"],"collection_title_tesim":["Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum"],"collection_ssim":["Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Science and Technology Studies Department"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Science and Technology Studies Department"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Science and Technology Studies Department"],"creators_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Science and Technology Studies Department"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum was transferred to Special Collections and University Archives in July 2018. Additional materials were transferred in May and June 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Science and Technology","University Archives","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Science and Technology","University Archives","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["16.81 Cubic Feet 18 boxes and 4 reels"],"extent_tesim":["16.81 Cubic Feet 18 boxes and 4 reels"],"date_range_isim":[1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeveral items were removed from the collection and destroyed: duplicate items, empty photo envelopes and zip drive holder, blank and unused CDs and audiocassette tapes, software program CDs and instruction booklets, and an AV cord.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["Several items were removed from the collection and destroyed: duplicate items, empty photo envelopes and zip drive holder, blank and unused CDs and audiocassette tapes, software program CDs and instruction booklets, and an AV cord."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum are organized into the following series:\n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I. Doris Zallen, director files, ca. 1985-2003\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II. Photographs, 1985-2003\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III. Videoscassette Tapes, 1985-2002\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IV. Audiocassette Tapes, 1985-1989\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries V. CDs, 1992-2001\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VI. Floppy Disks, 1992-2003\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VII. Posters, 1985-2003\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VIII. Teleconference Transcripts, 1992-1997\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum are organized into the following series:\n Series I. Doris Zallen, director files, ca. 1985-2003 Series II. Photographs, 1985-2003 Series III. Videoscassette Tapes, 1985-2002 Series IV. Audiocassette Tapes, 1985-1989 Series V. CDs, 1992-2001 Series VI. Floppy Disks, 1992-2003 Series VII. Posters, 1985-2003 Series VIII. Teleconference Transcripts, 1992-1997"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Choices and Challenges Forum at Virginia Tech was founded in 1985 by Doris Zallen, who served as its director until 2003. Each forum addresses the ethical and social issues created by advances in science, technology, and medicine. The fora also examine the historical, philosophical, societal, and legal components.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Choices and Challenges Forum at Virginia Tech was founded in 1985 by Doris Zallen, who served as its director until 2003. Each forum addresses the ethical and social issues created by advances in science, technology, and medicine. The fora also examine the historical, philosophical, societal, and legal components."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-%20work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum, RG 15/27/1, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum, RG 15/27/1, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum was completed in October 2018. The processing, arrangement, and description of additional materials was completed in September 2019.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum was completed in October 2018. The processing, arrangement, and description of additional materials was completed in September 2019."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also the \u003ca show=\"new\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01933.xml\"\u003eDoris Zallen Papers, Ms2018-032\u003c/a\u003e, at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also the  Doris Zallen Papers, Ms2018-032 , at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum contain correspondence, meeting notes, articles, plays, advertisements, grant applications and reports, videos, audio recordings, and more from the development of the first 22 Choices and Challenges fora, from 1985 to 2003.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe records are divided into eight series, subdivided by forum: I. Doris Zallen, director files, ca. 1985-2003; II. Photographs, 1985-2003; III. Videos, 1985-2002; IV. Audiocassette Tapes, 1985-1989; and V. CDS, 1992-2001; VI. Floppy Disks, 1992-2003; VII. Posters, 1985-2003; VIII Teleconference Transcripts 1992-1997.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the first series, Doris Zallen, director files, ca. 1985-2003, each forum files contains folders devoted to forum planning (with notes or   items from the planning process), pre-forum publicity, correspondence related to planning and publicity, and items related to the awarding of continuing-education credits to doctors or other professionals. Additional material pertains to speakers and session leaders, such as CVs and correspondence, and to post-forum activities, including articles and evaluations. Some fora include materials related to teleconferencing, outreach, lessons plans, and other activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe second series, Photographs, 1985-2003, document forums 1-19 and 21-22.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe third series, Videos, 1985-2002, contains videocassettes and film reels from local tv programs, and the different panels at forums 1, 6, 8-19, and 21.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fourth series, Audiocassette Tapes, 1985-1989, consists of audiocassettes of the different panels from forums 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 12, and 15-18. This series also includes miscelaneous tapes in the \"various tapes\" file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fifth series, CDs, 1992-2001, contains Choices and Challenges website back ups and files from different fora.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe sixth series, Floppy Disks, 1992-2003, contain files from various fora.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe seventh series, Posters, 1985-2003, has forum posters as well as a poster about the project, \"The Choices and Challenges Project - exploring the social and ethical dimensions of science and technology,\" from in between the 20th and 21st fora.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe last series, Teleconference Transcripts, 1992-1997, contian five transcripts for various forums.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum contain correspondence, meeting notes, articles, plays, advertisements, grant applications and reports, videos, audio recordings, and more from the development of the first 22 Choices and Challenges fora, from 1985 to 2003.","The records are divided into eight series, subdivided by forum: I. Doris Zallen, director files, ca. 1985-2003; II. Photographs, 1985-2003; III. Videos, 1985-2002; IV. Audiocassette Tapes, 1985-1989; and V. CDS, 1992-2001; VI. Floppy Disks, 1992-2003; VII. Posters, 1985-2003; VIII Teleconference Transcripts 1992-1997.","In the first series, Doris Zallen, director files, ca. 1985-2003, each forum files contains folders devoted to forum planning (with notes or   items from the planning process), pre-forum publicity, correspondence related to planning and publicity, and items related to the awarding of continuing-education credits to doctors or other professionals. Additional material pertains to speakers and session leaders, such as CVs and correspondence, and to post-forum activities, including articles and evaluations. Some fora include materials related to teleconferencing, outreach, lessons plans, and other activities.","The second series, Photographs, 1985-2003, document forums 1-19 and 21-22.","The third series, Videos, 1985-2002, contains videocassettes and film reels from local tv programs, and the different panels at forums 1, 6, 8-19, and 21.","The fourth series, Audiocassette Tapes, 1985-1989, consists of audiocassettes of the different panels from forums 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 12, and 15-18. This series also includes miscelaneous tapes in the \"various tapes\" file.","The fifth series, CDs, 1992-2001, contains Choices and Challenges website back ups and files from different fora.","The sixth series, Floppy Disks, 1992-2003, contain files from various fora.","The seventh series, Posters, 1985-2003, has forum posters as well as a poster about the project, \"The Choices and Challenges Project - exploring the social and ethical dimensions of science and technology,\" from in between the 20th and 21st fora.","The last series, Teleconference Transcripts, 1992-1997, contian five transcripts for various forums."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopies of transcripts have been separated to the Rare Book Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Copies of transcripts have been separated to the Rare Book Collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b7ddfc83ad52f9ada8d30bd1a0185aa0\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum contain correspondence, meeting notes, articles, plays, advertisements, grant applications and reports, videos, audio tapes, and more from the development of the first 22 Choices and Challenges fora, from 1985 to 2003. The Choices and Challenges Forum at Virginia Tech was founded in 1985 by Doris Zallen, who served as its director until 2003. Each forum addresses the ethical and social issues created by advances in science, technology, and medicine.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Records of the Choices and Challenges Forum contain correspondence, meeting notes, articles, plays, advertisements, grant applications and reports, videos, audio tapes, and more from the development of the first 22 Choices and Challenges fora, from 1985 to 2003. The Choices and Challenges Forum at Virginia Tech was founded in 1985 by Doris Zallen, who served as its director until 2003. Each forum addresses the ethical and social issues created by advances in science, technology, and medicine."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Science and Technology Studies Department","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Science and Technology Studies Department","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Science and Technology Studies Department","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":442,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:46:03.292Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3289_c06_c06_c05"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","value":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","hits":2144},"links":{"remove":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"\"Hokie High Life\" Beer Bottle","value":"\"Hokie High Life\" Beer Bottle","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=%22Hokie+High+Life%22+Beer+Bottle\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"\"More Than the Sum of Our Body Parts: An Exhibit by CARY, 1992-1993\"","value":"\"More Than the Sum of Our Body Parts: An Exhibit by CARY, 1992-1993\"","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=%22More+Than+the+Sum+of+Our+Body+Parts%3A+An+Exhibit+by+CARY%2C+1992-1993%22\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1x1 Japan Exhibition Materials, 1965-2024","value":"1x1 Japan Exhibition Materials, 1965-2024","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=1x1+Japan+Exhibition+Materials%2C+1965-2024\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. 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