{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1996\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University\u0026page=15","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1996\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University\u0026page=14","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1996\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University\u0026page=16","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1996\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University\u0026page=262"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":15,"next_page":16,"prev_page":14,"total_pages":262,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":140,"total_count":2618,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2543","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"American Egg Board Collection","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2543#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"American Egg Board","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2543#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains educational pamphlets, recipe cards, and other materials created by the American Egg Board and previously used as part of an exhibit. Also included are issues of the American Egg Board bulletin \"Sunny Side Up\" and reprints of Reader's Digest articles about the American Egg Board.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2543#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2543","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2543","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2543","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2543","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2543.xml","title_filing_ssi":"American Egg Board Collection","title_ssm":["American Egg Board Collection"],"title_tesim":["American Egg Board Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1974-2004"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1974-2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2009.124"],"text":["Ms.2009.124","American Egg Board Collection","History of Food and Drink","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged in two series:","Series I: Pamphlets and Recipe Cards, 1974-2004, includes items that were part of an exhibit prior to their donation. No information was provided regarding the order of the categories and any original order for them had been lost by the time of donation. The category names from the exhibit have been used for the files in this series and they have been arranged in alphabetical order.","Series II: Publications, 1974-2004, includes copies of American Egg Board bulletins and Reader's Digest articles about the organization.","Well known for its \"The Incredible, Edible Egg\" advertising campaign, the American Egg Board (AEB) was created in 1976 by an act of the United States Congress, per the organization's website ( incredibleegg.org ). That act was the Egg Research and Consumer Information Act of 1974. AEB is one of many United States commodity checkoff programs - groups that are established to provide research and information for a particular agricultural commodity without reference to specific producers or brands. Effectively, they market the product to consumers without advertising a specific brand. The programs are overseen by the United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) and include commodities such as eggs, beef, cotton, dairy, pork, Christmas trees, honey, softwood lumber, etc.","The guide to the American Egg Board Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Initial processing, arrangement, and description of the American Egg Board Collection commenced and was completed in September 2009. Further processing to remove adhesives from materials was completed in December 2022. Items were part of an exhibit prior to donation and adhesive residue from their use in that exhibit remained. As much was removed as possible and acid-free paper has been interleaved between items to prevent them from sticking to each other.","This collection contains educational pamphlets, recipe cards, and other materials created by the American Egg Board and previously used as part of an exhibit. Also included are issues of the American Egg Board bulletin \"Sunny Side Up\" and reprints of  Reader's Digest  articles about the American Egg Board.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains educational pamphlets, recipe cards, and other materials created by the American Egg Board and previously used as part of an exhibit. Also included are issues of the American Egg Board bulletin \"Sunny Side Up\" and reprints of  Reader's Digest  articles about the American Egg Board.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","American Egg Board","The majority of the material in the collection is in English. There is one recipe pamphlet in Spanish."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2009.124"],"normalized_title_ssm":["American Egg Board Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["American Egg Board Collection"],"collection_ssim":["American Egg Board Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["American Egg Board"],"creator_ssim":["American Egg Board"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["American Egg Board"],"creators_ssim":["American Egg Board"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The American Egg Board Collection was donated to Special Collections in 2004."],"access_subjects_ssim":["History of Food and Drink"],"access_subjects_ssm":["History of Food and Drink"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.4 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.4 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access "],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in two series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Pamphlets and Recipe Cards, 1974-2004, includes items that were part of an exhibit prior to their donation. 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The programs are overseen by the United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) and include commodities such as eggs, beef, cotton, dairy, pork, Christmas trees, honey, softwood lumber, etc."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the American Egg Board Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the American Egg Board Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], American Egg Board Collection, Ms2009-124, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], American Egg Board Collection, Ms2009-124, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInitial processing, arrangement, and description of the American Egg Board Collection commenced and was completed in September 2009. Further processing to remove adhesives from materials was completed in December 2022. Items were part of an exhibit prior to donation and adhesive residue from their use in that exhibit remained. As much was removed as possible and acid-free paper has been interleaved between items to prevent them from sticking to each other.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Initial processing, arrangement, and description of the American Egg Board Collection commenced and was completed in September 2009. Further processing to remove adhesives from materials was completed in December 2022. Items were part of an exhibit prior to donation and adhesive residue from their use in that exhibit remained. As much was removed as possible and acid-free paper has been interleaved between items to prevent them from sticking to each other."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains educational pamphlets, recipe cards, and other materials created by the American Egg Board and previously used as part of an exhibit. Also included are issues of the American Egg Board bulletin \"Sunny Side Up\" and reprints of \u003cemph render=\"i\"\u003eReader's Digest\u003c/emph\u003e articles about the American Egg Board.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains educational pamphlets, recipe cards, and other materials created by the American Egg Board and previously used as part of an exhibit. Also included are issues of the American Egg Board bulletin \"Sunny Side Up\" and reprints of  Reader's Digest  articles about the American Egg Board."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_6c6d05d2276a2caf9cf462a77f1427f3\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains educational pamphlets, recipe cards, and other materials created by the American Egg Board and previously used as part of an exhibit. Also included are issues of the American Egg Board bulletin \"Sunny Side Up\" and reprints of \u003cemph render=\"i\"\u003eReader's Digest\u003c/emph\u003e articles about the American Egg Board.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains educational pamphlets, recipe cards, and other materials created by the American Egg Board and previously used as part of an exhibit. Also included are issues of the American Egg Board bulletin \"Sunny Side Up\" and reprints of  Reader's Digest  articles about the American Egg Board."],"names_coll_ssim":["American Egg Board"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","American Egg Board"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","American Egg Board"],"language_ssim":["The majority of the material in the collection is in English. There is one recipe pamphlet in Spanish."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":18,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:46:46.818Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2543","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2543","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2543","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2543","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2543.xml","title_filing_ssi":"American Egg Board Collection","title_ssm":["American Egg Board Collection"],"title_tesim":["American Egg Board Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1974-2004"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1974-2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2009.124"],"text":["Ms.2009.124","American Egg Board Collection","History of Food and Drink","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged in two series:","Series I: Pamphlets and Recipe Cards, 1974-2004, includes items that were part of an exhibit prior to their donation. No information was provided regarding the order of the categories and any original order for them had been lost by the time of donation. The category names from the exhibit have been used for the files in this series and they have been arranged in alphabetical order.","Series II: Publications, 1974-2004, includes copies of American Egg Board bulletins and Reader's Digest articles about the organization.","Well known for its \"The Incredible, Edible Egg\" advertising campaign, the American Egg Board (AEB) was created in 1976 by an act of the United States Congress, per the organization's website ( incredibleegg.org ). That act was the Egg Research and Consumer Information Act of 1974. AEB is one of many United States commodity checkoff programs - groups that are established to provide research and information for a particular agricultural commodity without reference to specific producers or brands. Effectively, they market the product to consumers without advertising a specific brand. 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As much was removed as possible and acid-free paper has been interleaved between items to prevent them from sticking to each other.","This collection contains educational pamphlets, recipe cards, and other materials created by the American Egg Board and previously used as part of an exhibit. Also included are issues of the American Egg Board bulletin \"Sunny Side Up\" and reprints of  Reader's Digest  articles about the American Egg Board.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains educational pamphlets, recipe cards, and other materials created by the American Egg Board and previously used as part of an exhibit. Also included are issues of the American Egg Board bulletin \"Sunny Side Up\" and reprints of  Reader's Digest  articles about the American Egg Board.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","American Egg Board","The majority of the material in the collection is in English. There is one recipe pamphlet in Spanish."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2009.124"],"normalized_title_ssm":["American Egg Board Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["American Egg Board Collection"],"collection_ssim":["American Egg Board Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["American Egg Board"],"creator_ssim":["American Egg Board"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["American Egg Board"],"creators_ssim":["American Egg Board"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The American Egg Board Collection was donated to Special Collections in 2004."],"access_subjects_ssim":["History of Food and Drink"],"access_subjects_ssm":["History of Food and Drink"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.4 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.4 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access "],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in two series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Pamphlets and Recipe Cards, 1974-2004, includes items that were part of an exhibit prior to their donation. No information was provided regarding the order of the categories and any original order for them had been lost by the time of donation. The category names from the exhibit have been used for the files in this series and they have been arranged in alphabetical order.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Publications, 1974-2004, includes copies of American Egg Board bulletins and Reader's Digest articles about the organization.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in two series:","Series I: Pamphlets and Recipe Cards, 1974-2004, includes items that were part of an exhibit prior to their donation. No information was provided regarding the order of the categories and any original order for them had been lost by the time of donation. The category names from the exhibit have been used for the files in this series and they have been arranged in alphabetical order.","Series II: Publications, 1974-2004, includes copies of American Egg Board bulletins and Reader's Digest articles about the organization."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWell known for its \"The Incredible, Edible Egg\" advertising campaign, the American Egg Board (AEB) was created in 1976 by an act of the United States Congress, per the organization's website (\u003ca href=\"https://www.incredibleegg.org\"\u003eincredibleegg.org\u003c/a\u003e). That act was the Egg Research and Consumer Information Act of 1974. AEB is one of many United States commodity checkoff programs - groups that are established to provide research and information for a particular agricultural commodity without reference to specific producers or brands. Effectively, they market the product to consumers without advertising a specific brand. 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The programs are overseen by the United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) and include commodities such as eggs, beef, cotton, dairy, pork, Christmas trees, honey, softwood lumber, etc."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the American Egg Board Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the American Egg Board Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], American Egg Board Collection, Ms2009-124, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], American Egg Board Collection, Ms2009-124, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInitial processing, arrangement, and description of the American Egg Board Collection commenced and was completed in September 2009. Further processing to remove adhesives from materials was completed in December 2022. Items were part of an exhibit prior to donation and adhesive residue from their use in that exhibit remained. As much was removed as possible and acid-free paper has been interleaved between items to prevent them from sticking to each other.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Initial processing, arrangement, and description of the American Egg Board Collection commenced and was completed in September 2009. Further processing to remove adhesives from materials was completed in December 2022. Items were part of an exhibit prior to donation and adhesive residue from their use in that exhibit remained. As much was removed as possible and acid-free paper has been interleaved between items to prevent them from sticking to each other."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains educational pamphlets, recipe cards, and other materials created by the American Egg Board and previously used as part of an exhibit. Also included are issues of the American Egg Board bulletin \"Sunny Side Up\" and reprints of \u003cemph render=\"i\"\u003eReader's Digest\u003c/emph\u003e articles about the American Egg Board.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains educational pamphlets, recipe cards, and other materials created by the American Egg Board and previously used as part of an exhibit. Also included are issues of the American Egg Board bulletin \"Sunny Side Up\" and reprints of  Reader's Digest  articles about the American Egg Board."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_6c6d05d2276a2caf9cf462a77f1427f3\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains educational pamphlets, recipe cards, and other materials created by the American Egg Board and previously used as part of an exhibit. Also included are issues of the American Egg Board bulletin \"Sunny Side Up\" and reprints of \u003cemph render=\"i\"\u003eReader's Digest\u003c/emph\u003e articles about the American Egg Board.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains educational pamphlets, recipe cards, and other materials created by the American Egg Board and previously used as part of an exhibit. Also included are issues of the American Egg Board bulletin \"Sunny Side Up\" and reprints of  Reader's Digest  articles about the American Egg Board."],"names_coll_ssim":["American Egg Board"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","American Egg Board"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","American Egg Board"],"language_ssim":["The majority of the material in the collection is in English. There is one recipe pamphlet in Spanish."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":18,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:46:46.818Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2543"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2473_c01_c04","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"American Institute of Architects,","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2473_c01_c04#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe American Institute of Architects is an organization consisting of 300 chapters designed to serve the needs of architects at the national, state, and local levels. The collection consists of programs for chapter meetings, lecture announcements. The collection also includes information about lectures publication, program agendas for committees within the AIA, specifically the WIA (Women in Architecture).\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2473_c01_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2473_c01_c04","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2473_c01_c04"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2473_c01_c04","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2473","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2473","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2473_c01","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2473_c01","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2473","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2473_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2473","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2473_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["IAWA Small Collections,","Persons and Associations"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["IAWA Small Collections,","Persons and Associations"],"text":["IAWA Small Collections,","Persons and Associations","American Institute of Architects,","box 9","The American Institute of Architects is an organization consisting of 300 chapters designed to serve the needs of architects at the national, state, and local levels. The collection consists of programs for chapter meetings, lecture announcements. The collection also includes information about lectures publication, program agendas for committees within the AIA, specifically the WIA (Women in Architecture)."],"title_filing_ssi":"American Institute of Architects, ","title_ssm":["American Institute of Architects, "],"title_tesim":["American Institute of Architects, "],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1990-1999"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1990/1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["American Institute of Architects,"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["IAWA Small Collections,"],"extent_ssm":["0.3 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.3 Cubic Feet"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":5,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish material from the IAWA Small Collections must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"date_range_isim":[1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"containers_ssim":["box 9"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe American Institute of Architects is an organization consisting of 300 chapters designed to serve the needs of architects at the national, state, and local levels. The collection consists of programs for chapter meetings, lecture announcements. The collection also includes information about lectures publication, program agendas for committees within the AIA, specifically the WIA (Women in Architecture).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The American Institute of Architects is an organization consisting of 300 chapters designed to serve the needs of architects at the national, state, and local levels. The collection consists of programs for chapter meetings, lecture announcements. The collection also includes information about lectures publication, program agendas for committees within the AIA, specifically the WIA (Women in Architecture)."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#3","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:38:20.044Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2473","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2473","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2473","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2473","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2473.xml","title_filing_ssi":"IAWA Small Collections","title_ssm":["IAWA Small Collections,"],"title_tesim":["IAWA Small Collections,"],"unitdate_ssm":["1907-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1907-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2009.054"],"text":["Ms.2009.054","IAWA Small Collections,","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Architects","Women -- History","Architects and community","Women-owned architectural firms","Architecture -- Study and teaching","Architectural drawings (visual works)","22 containers, 6 map cabinets, 31.9 cu. ft.","Collection is open to research.","The Special Collections Imagebase contains digital images from the following collections:","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."," Driskel, Jean Roth papers, 1949-1958, 1968-1971"," Galster, Gertrud publications, 1963-1988"," Lari, Yasmeen curriculum vitae and CD, 1992, 2003"," Marquard, Claudia posters, 1998"," Nowicki, Stanislawa Architectural Collection, 1950, 1953, 2000, undated"," Speigel, Susan postcards, 1985"," Stan, Sally Bould biographical material, 1972, 2006, 2008"," Steinmesch, H. May papers, 1946, 1967-1968 and undated"," Sutton, Sharon E. artwork, 1976-1979, 1999","The collection is arranged alphabetically into three series Persons and Associations, Publications, and Subject Files.","The International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA), established in 1985, is a joint program of the College of Architecture and Urban Studies and the University Libraries at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. The purpose of the Archive is to document the history of women's involvement in architecture by collecting, preserving, storing, and making available to researchers the professional papers of women architects, landscape architects, designers, architectural historians and critics, urban planners, and the records of women's architectural organizations.","The processing, arrangement and description of the IAWA Small Collections commenced in July, 2009 and was completed in September, 2009. The bulk of the material came from the IAWA One Folder Collections and other small, mostly biographical collections deemed by Special Collections staff to be more accessible in the artificial collection format. The original accession and manuscript numbers were retained and are enclosed in brackets on the individual folders.","Several collections within IAWA Small Collections relate to larger holdings within the IAWA. A see also note located within the collection's description will alert the researcher to additional materials.","The IAWA Small Collections was compiled from a variety of sources by Special Collections staff for use in reference and research. The collection consists primarily of biographical materials for women architects, architectural historians, and designers including curriculum vitas, firm brochures, exhibit notices, photographs, and publications. Drawings, sketches, course notes, correspondence, and other materials pertaining to architectural collections are also present.","These publications were cataloged separately in the Addison library catalog, and are available through the Special Collections Reading Room: ","American Architectural Foundation.  That Exceptional One: Women in American Architecture, 1888-1988.  Washington, D.C.: American Architectural Foundation, 1988. NA1997 .T47 1988 c.3","Bay, Helle.  Women in Danish Architecture . København: Arkitektens, 1991. NA1997.W66 1991","Gruft, Andrew.  Patkau Architects . Barcelona: Gustavo Gili, 1997. ","Khazanova, Vigdalia.  Soviet architecture during the first years after the October, 1917-1925.  1970.","Mang, Karl, and Wend Fischer.  The Shakers: Life and Production of a Community in the Pioneering Days of America : an Exhibition by the Neue Sammlung, Munich  : [Catalogue. Munich: Die Neue Sammlung, 1974.","Markelin, Ulla.  Profiles: Pioneering Women Architects from Finland.  [Helsinki]: Museum of Finnish Architecture, 1983. NA1455.F5 P76 1983 c.3","Matrix (Organization).  Making Space: Women and the Man-Made Environment.  London: Pluto Press, 1984.","Matrix (Group), and Greater London Council.  Building for Childcare: Making Better Buildings for the Under-5s.  [London?]: Published jointly by Matrix and GLC Women's Committee, 1986.","Sundt, Elise, and Monika Klenovec.  Ziviltechnikerinnen.  Wr. Neustadt [Austria]: Druck- und Verlagsanstalt Gutenberg, 1982. NA1997 .Z58 1982 c.3","Winter, Friedrich Gottlieb Maximiliam.  Bauten und Ziele . Krefeld: Scherpe, 1970.","Permission to publish material from the IAWA Small Collections must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The IAWA Small Collections was compiled from a variety of sources by Special Collections staff for use in reference and research. The collection consists primarily of biographical materials for women architects, architectural historians, and designers including curriculum vitas, firm brochures, exhibit notices, photographs, and publications. Drawings, sketches, course notes, correspondence, and other materials pertaining to architectural collections are also present.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Women in Architecture: An Exhibit Highlighting the Work of Women Architects in Virginia","Women's School of Planning and Architecture (Sophia Smith Collection at Smith College)","Women's International Network","Women's Development Corporation (R.I.)","Women's Design Service","American Institute of Architects. Women in Architecture","Vermont Design Institute","Association of Collegiate Scholars in Architecture","American Institute of Architects","Matrix: Feminist Architectural Co-Operative Limited","Newcomb College","Treant-Mathe, Juliette","Topelson de Grinberg, Sara","Tsevelma, Danzansharavyn","Taranto, Lisa","Toma, Nicoleta","Tolzer, Maria","Wainstein-Krasuk, Olga","Weisberg, Sarelle T.","Weiss-Koenig, Annaliese, b.1930","Whitman, Bertha Yerex, b.1892","Vecsei, Eva Hollo","Veltcheva, Maria","Vilches, Cecilia","Vinciarelli, Lauretta","Tyutcheva, Narine","Uncu, Ana","Urbanke, Rosemarie","Smithson, Alison, 1928-1993","Zaglaniki, Loukia","Xiaowei, Luo","Wood, Joan","Winter-Bracher, Ingeborg, b.1923","Almeida, Marília Sant'Anna de, 1948-","Sarantsatsral, Ochirpurev","Schmidt-Thomsen, Helga","Scarlett, Shannon Taylor","Schütte-Lihotzky, Margarete, 1897-2000","Schmidt-Kirchberg, Barbara","Seifen, Barbara","Shayo, Anna","Shackelford, Grace","Sion, Maria Militza","Praun, Anna-Lulja","Prochazka, Elsa","Popova, Rositsa","Pinos, Carme","Plumb, Helga","Pietilä, Raili","Rueschemeyer, Marilyn","Sachs, Lisbeth, b.1914","Robertson, Donna V.","Ribarova, Elisaveta, b.1939","Riggs, Lutah Marie, 1896-1984","Rachel, Shalit, b.1919","Reese, Ilse Meissner","Rysdale, Anne J.","Okhotina, Nina, b.1923","Novakova, Zdenka Marie, 1939-","Nowicki, Stanislawa","Nanasy, Ilona","Nakahara, Nobuko, 1929-2008","Muntoni, Alessandra","Muller, Cornelia","Muller-Schmid, Catherine, b.1953","Pidgeon, Monica","Petrova, Iskra Nikolova","Pavlova, Luidmila Pavlova, b.1923","Pattison, Harriet","Patrulius, Irina","Patkau, Patricia, b.1950","Ozkose, Aysun","Stocker-Mergenthaler, Beth","Steinmesch, H. May, 1893-1979","Sutton, Sharon E.","Mikic, Vesna, b.1954","Møller, Alice Finnerup","Moody, Mildred","Moody, Harriet","Stamatova, Nadya","Speigel, Susan","Miculinic, Sonja","Koci-Montanari, Silvia","Kuhler, Ingeborg, b.1943","Klingelhofer, Petra, b.1958","Koci, Ilse, b.1919","Lang Jakob, Evelyne","Lari, Yasmeen","Landry, Jane L., b.1936","Khazanova, Vigdariia Efraimovna","Kiss, Katalin","Khokhlova, Larisa, b.1926","Kingsley, Karen","Loffler, Anthusa","Lyon, Virginia","Macfarlane, Jane","Lassmann, Edith","Levine, Sally","Lipsey-Rahe, Georgina","Marshall-Baker, Anna","Magee, Fannie","Marquard, Claudia","Jauch-Stolz, Monika, b.1954","Hubacher-Constam, Annemarie","Mendelsohn, Louise, 1894-1980","Merle, Ulla","Herrmann-Chong, Evelyn Chi-Chain, 1941-","Hillebrand, Lucy, 1906-1998","Helg, Franca, 1920-","Hosken, Franziska Porges","Holt, Rengin","Hook, Mary Rockwell, 1877-1978","Hafer, Hannalore","Hadid, Zaha","Hakala-Meyer, Maija, 1944-","Hahn, Ivanka Vulchanova","Hautman-Kiss, Klara","Hansen, Fani Danadjieva","Hayden, Florence Kenyon","Malinina, Tatiana Glebovna","Gray, Eileen","Keichline, Anna Wagener, 1889-1943","Kazakova, Liumila","Matsukawa-Tsuchida, Junko","Gabrea, Georgeta, 1953-","Galster, Gertrud","Getov, Alexandrina","Cornelius, Ulla","Cutler, Sherrie S.","DeGezelle, Molly, 1979-","Lemos, Maria Joana Viana de","Demi, Engjellushe Hoxha","Diaz, Luz Maria Beristain","Dietrich, Verena, 1941-","Colter, Mary, 1869-1958","Cole, Doris","Cline, Ann","Ciocãnea, Doina Marilena","Christianovic, Ruth","Carlini, Erdumute","Cardenas, Eliana","Bulant-Kamenova, Aneta","Budis, Sanda","Budevska-Salcheva, Nadezhda","Binder, Rebecca L.","Baptista, Angela","Antonakakis, Susana","Bizios, Georgia","Bliss, Anna Campbell","Bodmer, Monica","Bragstad, Susan","Brians, Audrey","Bonney, Claire","Brotons de la Nuez, Rosa Maria ","Brosowsky, Bettina Maria","Driskel, Jean Roth, 1915-1971","Dougherty, Betsey Olnick","Fallon, Kristine K.","Forsthuber, Sabine","Flecken, Ursula","Flagge, Ingeborg","Alexander, Dorothy Baxter","Fritz, Sylvia","Borecka, Eva","Bausman, Karen","Jirmunsky, Galina, 1926-2010","Billmyer, Dorothy Pebworth Morgan, 1915-1997","Smolina, N. I. (Nadezhda Ivanovna)","Zahle, Mette","Korobina, Irina Mikhailovna","Dombai, Maria","Kulagina, Helena Albertovna","Kurian, Elizabeth George","Pavlova, Radka","Himanen, Marina","Hanna, Bronwyn","Tranberg, Lene, 1956-","Sepic, Liljana","Troeva, Vesselina Rousseva","Thompson, Jane","Syrkus, Helena, 1900-1982","Vitzthum, Sandra","Vytlacil, Anne, b.1936","Wagner, Anne Gabriele","Sklarek, Norma Merrick, 1928-2012","Slyun'kova, Inessa Nikolaevina","Smith, Cloethiel Woodard","Winchester, Sarah Pardee, 1839-1922","Wilburn, Leila Ross, 1885-1967","Sankalia, Hema","Santos, Alda","Scott Brown, Denise","Seixas, Maria Fernanda Machado","Simon, Cathy J.","Portugali, Nili","Pierce, Marjorie, d.2000","Perriand, Charlotte, b.1903","Steinegger, Elisabeth, b.1933","Stan, Sally Waldner Bould, b.1917","Svigelj-Cernigoj, Monjca","Stoilova, Ljubinka K.","Spear, Laurinda","Lambert, Phyllis","Keremidarska, Svetlana Lazarova, b.1950","Kemp, Diane Legge, b.1949","Kennedy, Louise St. John, b.1950","Mykolyk, Mary","Lourida, Sophia","Lin, Maya","Martin, Shelley F.","Matsuzaki, Eva","Maiz Apellaniz, Marta","Mang-Frimmel, Eva","Ison, Leonara","Huber, Verena, b.1938","Meredith, Amaza Lee, 1895-1984","Hermanuz, Ghislaine, 1942-","Hooker, Marjorie Mead, 1925-2006","Hebald-Heymann, Margo","Gottwald-Thapar, Sylvia","Grisogono, Ksenija, 1909-1997","Griffen, Marion Mahony","Guillissen-Hoa, Simone","Groat, Linda N.","Delavrancea-Gibory, Henriette","Cooper, Margaret Robb Shook, b.1925","Chowdhury, Urmile Eulie","Chestnutt, Rebecca","Campana, Ana","Browne, Jennifer","Browne, Charlene","Biriukova, Alexandra, 1895-1967","Birkby, Noel Phyllis, 1932-1994","Bevington, Christine Benglia","Bassett, Florence Knoll","Bentel, Maria A.","Anisimova, Irina","Bo Bardi, Lina, 1914-1992","Boden-Archer, Dendron","Bolldorf-Reitstätter, Martha","Donev, Miriana","Brierly, Cornelia","Enriquez-Musni, Marjorie L.","Drew, Jane, 1911-1996","Figueira, Leonor, 1937-","Filas, Hilde","Fessas-Emmanouil, Helen","Fisher, Laura A. Horstman","Adamczewska-Wjchert, Hanna","Kliass, Rosa Grena, 1932-","Marquina, Nani","Bethune,  Louise Blanchard, 1856-1913","Pingel, Gerda, 1954-","Chin, Sho-Ping, 1953-2015 (FAIA) -- Correspondence","Dow, Joy Wheeler","Stevens, Mary Otis","Davidi, Sigal ","Morgan, Julia","English , Albanian , Bulgarian , Czech , Finnish , French , German , Greek , Hungarian , Italian , Japanese , Persian, Portuguese , Polish , Romanian , Russian , Spanish"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2009.054"],"normalized_title_ssm":["IAWA Small Collections,"],"collection_title_tesim":["IAWA Small Collections,"],"collection_ssim":["IAWA Small Collections,"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Treant-Mathe, Juliette","Topelson de Grinberg, Sara","Tsevelma, Danzansharavyn","Taranto, Lisa","Toma, Nicoleta","Tolzer, Maria","Wainstein-Krasuk, Olga","Weisberg, Sarelle T.","Weiss-Koenig, Annaliese, b.1930","Whitman, Bertha Yerex, b.1892","Virginia Women in Architecture: An Exhibit Highlighting the Work of Women Architects in Virginia","Vecsei, Eva Hollo","Veltcheva, Maria","Vilches, Cecilia","Vinciarelli, Lauretta","Tyutcheva, Narine","Uncu, Ana","Urbanke, Rosemarie","Smithson, Alison, 1928-1993","Zaglaniki, Loukia","Xiaowei, Luo","Wood, Joan","Women's School of Planning and Architecture (Sophia Smith Collection at Smith College)","Women's International Network","Women's Development Corporation (R.I.)","Women's Design Service","American Institute of Architects. Women in Architecture","Winter-Bracher, Ingeborg, b.1923","Almeida, Marília Sant'Anna de, 1948-","Sarantsatsral, Ochirpurev","Schmidt-Thomsen, Helga","Scarlett, Shannon Taylor","Schütte-Lihotzky, Margarete, 1897-2000","Schmidt-Kirchberg, Barbara","Seifen, Barbara","Shayo, Anna","Shackelford, Grace","Sion, Maria Militza","Praun, Anna-Lulja","Prochazka, Elsa","Popova, Rositsa","Pinos, Carme","Plumb, Helga","Pietilä, Raili","Rueschemeyer, Marilyn","Sachs, Lisbeth, b.1914","Robertson, Donna V.","Ribarova, Elisaveta, b.1939","Riggs, Lutah Marie, 1896-1984","Rachel, Shalit, b.1919","Reese, Ilse Meissner","Rysdale, Anne J.","Okhotina, Nina, b.1923","Novakova, Zdenka Marie, 1939-","Nowicki, Stanislawa","Nanasy, Ilona","Nakahara, Nobuko, 1929-2008","Muntoni, Alessandra","Muller, Cornelia","Muller-Schmid, Catherine, b.1953","Pidgeon, Monica","Petrova, Iskra Nikolova","Pavlova, Luidmila Pavlova, b.1923","Pattison, Harriet","Patrulius, Irina","Patkau, Patricia, b.1950","Ozkose, Aysun","Stocker-Mergenthaler, Beth","Steinmesch, H. May, 1893-1979","Sutton, Sharon E.","Mikic, Vesna, b.1954","Møller, Alice Finnerup","Moody, Mildred","Moody, Harriet","Stamatova, Nadya","Speigel, Susan","Miculinic, Sonja","Koci-Montanari, Silvia","Kuhler, Ingeborg, b.1943","Klingelhofer, Petra, b.1958","Koci, Ilse, b.1919","Lang Jakob, Evelyne","Lari, Yasmeen","Landry, Jane L., b.1936","Khazanova, Vigdariia Efraimovna","Kiss, Katalin","Khokhlova, Larisa, b.1926","Kingsley, Karen","Loffler, Anthusa","Lyon, Virginia","Macfarlane, Jane","Lassmann, Edith","Levine, Sally","Lipsey-Rahe, Georgina","Marshall-Baker, Anna","Magee, Fannie","Marquard, Claudia","Jauch-Stolz, Monika, b.1954","Hubacher-Constam, Annemarie","Mendelsohn, Louise, 1894-1980","Merle, Ulla","Herrmann-Chong, Evelyn Chi-Chain, 1941-","Hillebrand, Lucy, 1906-1998","Helg, Franca, 1920-","Hosken, Franziska Porges","Holt, Rengin","Hook, Mary Rockwell, 1877-1978","Hafer, Hannalore","Hadid, Zaha","Hakala-Meyer, Maija, 1944-","Hahn, Ivanka Vulchanova","Hautman-Kiss, Klara","Hansen, Fani Danadjieva","Hayden, Florence Kenyon","Malinina, Tatiana Glebovna","Gray, Eileen","Keichline, Anna Wagener, 1889-1943","Kazakova, Liumila","Matsukawa-Tsuchida, Junko","Gabrea, Georgeta, 1953-","Galster, Gertrud","Vermont Design Institute","Getov, Alexandrina","Cornelius, Ulla","Cutler, Sherrie S.","DeGezelle, Molly, 1979-","Lemos, Maria Joana Viana de","Demi, Engjellushe Hoxha","Diaz, Luz Maria Beristain","Dietrich, Verena, 1941-","Colter, Mary, 1869-1958","Cole, Doris","Cline, Ann","Ciocãnea, Doina Marilena","Christianovic, Ruth","Carlini, Erdumute","Cardenas, Eliana","Bulant-Kamenova, Aneta","Budis, Sanda","Budevska-Salcheva, Nadezhda","Binder, Rebecca L.","Association of Collegiate Scholars in Architecture","Baptista, Angela","Antonakakis, Susana","Bizios, Georgia","American Institute of Architects","Bliss, Anna Campbell","Bodmer, Monica","Bragstad, Susan","Brians, Audrey","Bonney, Claire","Brotons de la Nuez, Rosa Maria ","Brosowsky, Bettina Maria","Driskel, Jean Roth, 1915-1971","Dougherty, Betsey Olnick","Fallon, Kristine K.","Forsthuber, Sabine","Flecken, Ursula","Flagge, Ingeborg","Alexander, Dorothy Baxter","Fritz, Sylvia","Borecka, Eva","Bausman, Karen","Jirmunsky, Galina, 1926-2010","Billmyer, Dorothy Pebworth Morgan, 1915-1997","Smolina, N. I. (Nadezhda Ivanovna)","Zahle, Mette","Korobina, Irina Mikhailovna","Dombai, Maria","Kulagina, Helena Albertovna","Kurian, Elizabeth George","Pavlova, Radka","Himanen, Marina","Hanna, Bronwyn","Tranberg, Lene, 1956-","Sepic, Liljana"],"creator_ssim":["Treant-Mathe, Juliette","Topelson de Grinberg, Sara","Tsevelma, Danzansharavyn","Taranto, Lisa","Toma, Nicoleta","Tolzer, Maria","Wainstein-Krasuk, Olga","Weisberg, Sarelle T.","Weiss-Koenig, Annaliese, b.1930","Whitman, Bertha Yerex, b.1892","Virginia Women in Architecture: An Exhibit Highlighting the Work of Women Architects in Virginia","Vecsei, Eva Hollo","Veltcheva, Maria","Vilches, Cecilia","Vinciarelli, Lauretta","Tyutcheva, Narine","Uncu, Ana","Urbanke, Rosemarie","Smithson, Alison, 1928-1993","Zaglaniki, Loukia","Xiaowei, Luo","Wood, Joan","Women's School of Planning and Architecture (Sophia Smith Collection at Smith College)","Women's International Network","Women's Development Corporation (R.I.)","Women's Design Service","American Institute of Architects. Women in Architecture","Winter-Bracher, Ingeborg, b.1923","Almeida, Marília Sant'Anna de, 1948-","Sarantsatsral, Ochirpurev","Schmidt-Thomsen, Helga","Scarlett, Shannon Taylor","Schütte-Lihotzky, Margarete, 1897-2000","Schmidt-Kirchberg, Barbara","Seifen, Barbara","Shayo, Anna","Shackelford, Grace","Sion, Maria Militza","Praun, Anna-Lulja","Prochazka, Elsa","Popova, Rositsa","Pinos, Carme","Plumb, Helga","Pietilä, Raili","Rueschemeyer, Marilyn","Sachs, Lisbeth, b.1914","Robertson, Donna V.","Ribarova, Elisaveta, b.1939","Riggs, Lutah Marie, 1896-1984","Rachel, Shalit, b.1919","Reese, Ilse Meissner","Rysdale, Anne J.","Okhotina, Nina, b.1923","Novakova, Zdenka Marie, 1939-","Nowicki, Stanislawa","Nanasy, Ilona","Nakahara, Nobuko, 1929-2008","Muntoni, Alessandra","Muller, Cornelia","Muller-Schmid, Catherine, b.1953","Pidgeon, Monica","Petrova, Iskra Nikolova","Pavlova, Luidmila Pavlova, b.1923","Pattison, Harriet","Patrulius, Irina","Patkau, Patricia, b.1950","Ozkose, Aysun","Stocker-Mergenthaler, Beth","Steinmesch, H. May, 1893-1979","Sutton, Sharon E.","Mikic, Vesna, b.1954","Møller, Alice Finnerup","Moody, Mildred","Moody, Harriet","Stamatova, Nadya","Speigel, Susan","Miculinic, Sonja","Koci-Montanari, Silvia","Kuhler, Ingeborg, b.1943","Klingelhofer, Petra, b.1958","Koci, Ilse, b.1919","Lang Jakob, Evelyne","Lari, Yasmeen","Landry, Jane L., b.1936","Khazanova, Vigdariia Efraimovna","Kiss, Katalin","Khokhlova, Larisa, b.1926","Kingsley, Karen","Loffler, Anthusa","Lyon, Virginia","Macfarlane, Jane","Lassmann, Edith","Levine, Sally","Lipsey-Rahe, Georgina","Marshall-Baker, Anna","Magee, Fannie","Marquard, Claudia","Jauch-Stolz, Monika, b.1954","Hubacher-Constam, Annemarie","Mendelsohn, Louise, 1894-1980","Merle, Ulla","Herrmann-Chong, Evelyn Chi-Chain, 1941-","Hillebrand, Lucy, 1906-1998","Helg, Franca, 1920-","Hosken, Franziska Porges","Holt, Rengin","Hook, Mary Rockwell, 1877-1978","Hafer, Hannalore","Hadid, Zaha","Hakala-Meyer, Maija, 1944-","Hahn, Ivanka Vulchanova","Hautman-Kiss, Klara","Hansen, Fani Danadjieva","Hayden, Florence Kenyon","Malinina, Tatiana Glebovna","Gray, Eileen","Keichline, Anna Wagener, 1889-1943","Kazakova, Liumila","Matsukawa-Tsuchida, Junko","Gabrea, Georgeta, 1953-","Galster, Gertrud","Vermont Design Institute","Getov, Alexandrina","Cornelius, Ulla","Cutler, Sherrie S.","DeGezelle, Molly, 1979-","Lemos, Maria Joana Viana de","Demi, Engjellushe Hoxha","Diaz, Luz Maria Beristain","Dietrich, Verena, 1941-","Colter, Mary, 1869-1958","Cole, Doris","Cline, Ann","Ciocãnea, Doina Marilena","Christianovic, Ruth","Carlini, Erdumute","Cardenas, Eliana","Bulant-Kamenova, Aneta","Budis, Sanda","Budevska-Salcheva, Nadezhda","Binder, Rebecca L.","Association of Collegiate Scholars in Architecture","Baptista, Angela","Antonakakis, Susana","Bizios, Georgia","American Institute of Architects","Bliss, Anna Campbell","Bodmer, Monica","Bragstad, Susan","Brians, Audrey","Bonney, Claire","Brotons de la Nuez, Rosa Maria ","Brosowsky, Bettina Maria","Driskel, Jean Roth, 1915-1971","Dougherty, Betsey Olnick","Fallon, Kristine K.","Forsthuber, Sabine","Flecken, Ursula","Flagge, Ingeborg","Alexander, Dorothy Baxter","Fritz, Sylvia","Borecka, Eva","Bausman, Karen","Jirmunsky, Galina, 1926-2010","Billmyer, Dorothy Pebworth Morgan, 1915-1997","Smolina, N. I. (Nadezhda Ivanovna)","Zahle, Mette","Korobina, Irina Mikhailovna","Dombai, Maria","Kulagina, Helena Albertovna","Kurian, Elizabeth George","Pavlova, Radka","Himanen, Marina","Hanna, Bronwyn","Tranberg, Lene, 1956-","Sepic, Liljana"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Treant-Mathe, Juliette","Topelson de Grinberg, Sara","Tsevelma, Danzansharavyn","Taranto, Lisa","Toma, Nicoleta","Tolzer, Maria","Wainstein-Krasuk, Olga","Weisberg, Sarelle T.","Weiss-Koenig, Annaliese, b.1930","Whitman, Bertha Yerex, b.1892","Vecsei, Eva Hollo","Veltcheva, Maria","Vilches, Cecilia","Vinciarelli, Lauretta","Tyutcheva, Narine","Uncu, Ana","Urbanke, Rosemarie","Smithson, Alison, 1928-1993","Zaglaniki, Loukia","Xiaowei, Luo","Wood, Joan","Winter-Bracher, Ingeborg, b.1923","Almeida, Marília Sant'Anna de, 1948-","Sarantsatsral, Ochirpurev","Schmidt-Thomsen, Helga","Scarlett, Shannon Taylor","Schütte-Lihotzky, Margarete, 1897-2000","Schmidt-Kirchberg, Barbara","Seifen, Barbara","Shayo, Anna","Shackelford, Grace","Sion, Maria Militza","Praun, Anna-Lulja","Prochazka, Elsa","Popova, Rositsa","Pinos, Carme","Plumb, Helga","Pietilä, Raili","Rueschemeyer, Marilyn","Sachs, Lisbeth, b.1914","Robertson, Donna V.","Ribarova, Elisaveta, b.1939","Riggs, Lutah Marie, 1896-1984","Rachel, Shalit, b.1919","Reese, Ilse Meissner","Rysdale, Anne J.","Okhotina, Nina, b.1923","Novakova, Zdenka Marie, 1939-","Nowicki, Stanislawa","Nanasy, Ilona","Nakahara, Nobuko, 1929-2008","Muntoni, Alessandra","Muller, Cornelia","Muller-Schmid, Catherine, b.1953","Pidgeon, Monica","Petrova, Iskra Nikolova","Pavlova, Luidmila Pavlova, b.1923","Pattison, Harriet","Patrulius, Irina","Patkau, Patricia, b.1950","Ozkose, Aysun","Stocker-Mergenthaler, Beth","Steinmesch, H. May, 1893-1979","Sutton, Sharon E.","Mikic, Vesna, b.1954","Møller, Alice Finnerup","Moody, Mildred","Moody, Harriet","Stamatova, Nadya","Speigel, Susan","Miculinic, Sonja","Koci-Montanari, Silvia","Kuhler, Ingeborg, b.1943","Klingelhofer, Petra, b.1958","Koci, Ilse, b.1919","Lang Jakob, Evelyne","Lari, Yasmeen","Landry, Jane L., b.1936","Khazanova, Vigdariia Efraimovna","Kiss, Katalin","Khokhlova, Larisa, b.1926","Kingsley, Karen","Loffler, Anthusa","Lyon, Virginia","Macfarlane, Jane","Lassmann, Edith","Levine, Sally","Lipsey-Rahe, Georgina","Marshall-Baker, Anna","Magee, Fannie","Marquard, Claudia","Jauch-Stolz, Monika, b.1954","Hubacher-Constam, Annemarie","Mendelsohn, Louise, 1894-1980","Merle, Ulla","Herrmann-Chong, Evelyn Chi-Chain, 1941-","Hillebrand, Lucy, 1906-1998","Helg, Franca, 1920-","Hosken, Franziska Porges","Holt, Rengin","Hook, Mary Rockwell, 1877-1978","Hafer, Hannalore","Hadid, Zaha","Hakala-Meyer, Maija, 1944-","Hahn, Ivanka Vulchanova","Hautman-Kiss, Klara","Hansen, Fani Danadjieva","Hayden, Florence Kenyon","Malinina, Tatiana Glebovna","Gray, Eileen","Keichline, Anna Wagener, 1889-1943","Kazakova, Liumila","Matsukawa-Tsuchida, Junko","Gabrea, Georgeta, 1953-","Galster, Gertrud","Getov, Alexandrina","Cornelius, Ulla","Cutler, Sherrie S.","DeGezelle, Molly, 1979-","Lemos, Maria Joana Viana de","Demi, Engjellushe Hoxha","Diaz, Luz Maria Beristain","Dietrich, Verena, 1941-","Colter, Mary, 1869-1958","Cole, Doris","Cline, Ann","Ciocãnea, Doina Marilena","Christianovic, Ruth","Carlini, Erdumute","Cardenas, Eliana","Bulant-Kamenova, Aneta","Budis, Sanda","Budevska-Salcheva, Nadezhda","Binder, Rebecca L.","Baptista, Angela","Antonakakis, Susana","Bizios, Georgia","Bliss, Anna Campbell","Bodmer, Monica","Bragstad, Susan","Brians, Audrey","Bonney, Claire","Brotons de la Nuez, Rosa Maria ","Brosowsky, Bettina Maria","Driskel, Jean Roth, 1915-1971","Dougherty, Betsey Olnick","Fallon, Kristine K.","Forsthuber, Sabine","Flecken, Ursula","Flagge, Ingeborg","Alexander, Dorothy Baxter","Fritz, Sylvia","Borecka, Eva","Bausman, Karen","Jirmunsky, Galina, 1926-2010","Billmyer, Dorothy Pebworth Morgan, 1915-1997","Smolina, N. I. (Nadezhda Ivanovna)","Zahle, Mette","Korobina, Irina Mikhailovna","Dombai, Maria","Kulagina, Helena Albertovna","Kurian, Elizabeth George","Pavlova, Radka","Himanen, Marina","Hanna, Bronwyn","Tranberg, Lene, 1956-","Sepic, Liljana"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Women in Architecture: An Exhibit Highlighting the Work of Women Architects in Virginia","Women's School of Planning and Architecture (Sophia Smith Collection at Smith College)","Women's International Network","Women's Development Corporation (R.I.)","Women's Design Service","American Institute of Architects. Women in Architecture","Vermont Design Institute","Association of Collegiate Scholars in Architecture","American Institute of Architects"],"creators_ssim":["Treant-Mathe, Juliette","Topelson de Grinberg, Sara","Tsevelma, Danzansharavyn","Taranto, Lisa","Toma, Nicoleta","Tolzer, Maria","Wainstein-Krasuk, Olga","Weisberg, Sarelle T.","Weiss-Koenig, Annaliese, b.1930","Whitman, Bertha Yerex, b.1892","Vecsei, Eva Hollo","Veltcheva, Maria","Vilches, Cecilia","Vinciarelli, Lauretta","Tyutcheva, Narine","Uncu, Ana","Urbanke, Rosemarie","Smithson, Alison, 1928-1993","Zaglaniki, Loukia","Xiaowei, Luo","Wood, Joan","Winter-Bracher, Ingeborg, b.1923","Almeida, Marília Sant'Anna de, 1948-","Sarantsatsral, Ochirpurev","Schmidt-Thomsen, Helga","Scarlett, Shannon Taylor","Schütte-Lihotzky, Margarete, 1897-2000","Schmidt-Kirchberg, Barbara","Seifen, Barbara","Shayo, Anna","Shackelford, Grace","Sion, Maria Militza","Praun, Anna-Lulja","Prochazka, Elsa","Popova, Rositsa","Pinos, Carme","Plumb, Helga","Pietilä, Raili","Rueschemeyer, Marilyn","Sachs, Lisbeth, b.1914","Robertson, Donna V.","Ribarova, Elisaveta, b.1939","Riggs, Lutah Marie, 1896-1984","Rachel, Shalit, b.1919","Reese, Ilse Meissner","Rysdale, Anne J.","Okhotina, Nina, b.1923","Novakova, Zdenka Marie, 1939-","Nowicki, Stanislawa","Nanasy, Ilona","Nakahara, Nobuko, 1929-2008","Muntoni, Alessandra","Muller, Cornelia","Muller-Schmid, Catherine, b.1953","Pidgeon, Monica","Petrova, Iskra Nikolova","Pavlova, Luidmila Pavlova, b.1923","Pattison, Harriet","Patrulius, Irina","Patkau, Patricia, b.1950","Ozkose, Aysun","Stocker-Mergenthaler, Beth","Steinmesch, H. May, 1893-1979","Sutton, Sharon E.","Mikic, Vesna, b.1954","Møller, Alice Finnerup","Moody, Mildred","Moody, Harriet","Stamatova, Nadya","Speigel, Susan","Miculinic, Sonja","Koci-Montanari, Silvia","Kuhler, Ingeborg, b.1943","Klingelhofer, Petra, b.1958","Koci, Ilse, b.1919","Lang Jakob, Evelyne","Lari, Yasmeen","Landry, Jane L., b.1936","Khazanova, Vigdariia Efraimovna","Kiss, Katalin","Khokhlova, Larisa, b.1926","Kingsley, Karen","Loffler, Anthusa","Lyon, Virginia","Macfarlane, Jane","Lassmann, Edith","Levine, Sally","Lipsey-Rahe, Georgina","Marshall-Baker, Anna","Magee, Fannie","Marquard, Claudia","Jauch-Stolz, Monika, b.1954","Hubacher-Constam, Annemarie","Mendelsohn, Louise, 1894-1980","Merle, Ulla","Herrmann-Chong, Evelyn Chi-Chain, 1941-","Hillebrand, Lucy, 1906-1998","Helg, Franca, 1920-","Hosken, Franziska Porges","Holt, Rengin","Hook, Mary Rockwell, 1877-1978","Hafer, Hannalore","Hadid, Zaha","Hakala-Meyer, Maija, 1944-","Hahn, Ivanka Vulchanova","Hautman-Kiss, Klara","Hansen, Fani Danadjieva","Hayden, Florence Kenyon","Malinina, Tatiana Glebovna","Gray, Eileen","Keichline, Anna Wagener, 1889-1943","Kazakova, Liumila","Matsukawa-Tsuchida, Junko","Gabrea, Georgeta, 1953-","Galster, Gertrud","Getov, Alexandrina","Cornelius, Ulla","Cutler, Sherrie S.","DeGezelle, Molly, 1979-","Lemos, Maria Joana Viana de","Demi, Engjellushe Hoxha","Diaz, Luz Maria Beristain","Dietrich, Verena, 1941-","Colter, Mary, 1869-1958","Cole, Doris","Cline, Ann","Ciocãnea, Doina Marilena","Christianovic, Ruth","Carlini, Erdumute","Cardenas, Eliana","Bulant-Kamenova, Aneta","Budis, Sanda","Budevska-Salcheva, Nadezhda","Binder, Rebecca L.","Baptista, Angela","Antonakakis, Susana","Bizios, Georgia","Bliss, Anna Campbell","Bodmer, Monica","Bragstad, Susan","Brians, Audrey","Bonney, Claire","Brotons de la Nuez, Rosa Maria ","Brosowsky, Bettina Maria","Driskel, Jean Roth, 1915-1971","Dougherty, Betsey Olnick","Fallon, Kristine K.","Forsthuber, Sabine","Flecken, Ursula","Flagge, Ingeborg","Alexander, Dorothy Baxter","Fritz, Sylvia","Borecka, Eva","Bausman, Karen","Jirmunsky, Galina, 1926-2010","Billmyer, Dorothy Pebworth Morgan, 1915-1997","Smolina, N. I. (Nadezhda Ivanovna)","Zahle, Mette","Korobina, Irina Mikhailovna","Dombai, Maria","Kulagina, Helena Albertovna","Kurian, Elizabeth George","Pavlova, Radka","Himanen, Marina","Hanna, Bronwyn","Tranberg, Lene, 1956-","Sepic, Liljana","Virginia Women in Architecture: An Exhibit Highlighting the Work of Women Architects in Virginia","Women's School of Planning and Architecture (Sophia Smith Collection at Smith College)","Women's International Network","Women's Development Corporation (R.I.)","Women's Design Service","American Institute of Architects. Women in Architecture","Vermont Design Institute","Association of Collegiate Scholars in Architecture","American Institute of Architects"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from the IAWA Small Collections must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The IAWA Small Collections is an artificial collection compiled by Special Collections in 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Architects","Women -- History","Architects and community","Women-owned architectural firms","Architecture -- Study and teaching","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Architects","Women -- History","Architects and community","Women-owned architectural firms","Architecture -- Study and teaching","Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["22 containers, 6 map cabinets, 31.9 cu. ft."],"extent_ssm":["32 Cubic Feet 22 boxes; 40 oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["32 Cubic Feet 22 boxes; 40 oversize folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Architectural drawings (visual works)"],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Imagebase contains digital images from the following collections:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/117\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/351\" title=\"Driskel, Jean Roth papers, 1949-1958, 1968-1971\"\u003e Driskel, Jean Roth papers, 1949-1958, 1968-1971\u003c/extref\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2009-054-Galster\" title=\"Galster, Gertrud publications, 1963-1988\"\u003e Galster, Gertrud publications, 1963-1988\u003c/extref\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2009-054-Lari\" title=\"Lari, Yasmeen curriculum vitae and CD, 1992, 2003\"\u003e Lari, Yasmeen curriculum vitae and CD, 1992, 2003\u003c/extref\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2009-054-Marquard\" title=\"Marquard, Claudia posters, 1998\"\u003e Marquard, Claudia posters, 1998\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/359\" title=\"Nowicki, Stanislawa, 1950, 1953, 2000, undated \"\u003e Nowicki, Stanislawa Architectural Collection, 1950, 1953, 2000, undated\u003c/extref\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2009-054-Speigel\" title=\"Speigel, Susan postcards, 1985\"\u003e Speigel, Susan postcards, 1985\u003c/extref\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2009-054-Stan\" title=\"Stan, Sally Bould biographical material, 1972, 2006, 2008\"\u003e Stan, Sally Bould biographical material, 1972, 2006, 2008\u003c/extref\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2009-054-Steinmesch\" title=\"Steinmesch, H. May papers, 1946, 1967-1968 and undated\"\u003e Steinmesch, H. May papers, 1946, 1967-1968 and undated\u003c/extref\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2009-054-Sutton\" title=\"Sutton, Sharon E. artwork, 1976-1979, 1999\"\u003e Sutton, Sharon E. artwork, 1976-1979, 1999\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["The Special Collections Imagebase contains digital images from the following collections:","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."," Driskel, Jean Roth papers, 1949-1958, 1968-1971"," Galster, Gertrud publications, 1963-1988"," Lari, Yasmeen curriculum vitae and CD, 1992, 2003"," Marquard, Claudia posters, 1998"," Nowicki, Stanislawa Architectural Collection, 1950, 1953, 2000, undated"," Speigel, Susan postcards, 1985"," Stan, Sally Bould biographical material, 1972, 2006, 2008"," Steinmesch, H. May papers, 1946, 1967-1968 and undated"," Sutton, Sharon E. artwork, 1976-1979, 1999"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged alphabetically into three series Persons and Associations, Publications, and Subject Files.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged alphabetically into three series Persons and Associations, Publications, and Subject Files."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA), established in 1985, is a joint program of the College of Architecture and Urban Studies and the University Libraries at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. The purpose of the Archive is to document the history of women's involvement in architecture by collecting, preserving, storing, and making available to researchers the professional papers of women architects, landscape architects, designers, architectural historians and critics, urban planners, and the records of women's architectural organizations.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA), established in 1985, is a joint program of the College of Architecture and Urban Studies and the University Libraries at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. The purpose of the Archive is to document the history of women's involvement in architecture by collecting, preserving, storing, and making available to researchers the professional papers of women architects, landscape architects, designers, architectural historians and critics, urban planners, and the records of women's architectural organizations."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: IAWA Small Collections, Ms2009-054 - Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: IAWA Small Collections, Ms2009-054 - Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement and description of the IAWA Small Collections commenced in July, 2009 and was completed in September, 2009. The bulk of the material came from the IAWA One Folder Collections and other small, mostly biographical collections deemed by Special Collections staff to be more accessible in the artificial collection format. The original accession and manuscript numbers were retained and are enclosed in brackets on the individual folders.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement and description of the IAWA Small Collections commenced in July, 2009 and was completed in September, 2009. The bulk of the material came from the IAWA One Folder Collections and other small, mostly biographical collections deemed by Special Collections staff to be more accessible in the artificial collection format. The original accession and manuscript numbers were retained and are enclosed in brackets on the individual folders."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeveral collections within IAWA Small Collections relate to larger holdings within the IAWA. A see also note located within the collection's description will alert the researcher to additional materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Several collections within IAWA Small Collections relate to larger holdings within the IAWA. A see also note located within the collection's description will alert the researcher to additional materials."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe IAWA Small Collections was compiled from a variety of sources by Special Collections staff for use in reference and research. The collection consists primarily of biographical materials for women architects, architectural historians, and designers including curriculum vitas, firm brochures, exhibit notices, photographs, and publications. Drawings, sketches, course notes, correspondence, and other materials pertaining to architectural collections are also present.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The IAWA Small Collections was compiled from a variety of sources by Special Collections staff for use in reference and research. The collection consists primarily of biographical materials for women architects, architectural historians, and designers including curriculum vitas, firm brochures, exhibit notices, photographs, and publications. Drawings, sketches, course notes, correspondence, and other materials pertaining to architectural collections are also present."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese publications were cataloged separately in the Addison library catalog, and are available through the Special Collections Reading Room: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Architectural Foundation. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThat Exceptional One: Women in American Architecture, 1888-1988.\u003c/title\u003e Washington, D.C.: American Architectural Foundation, 1988. NA1997 .T47 1988 c.3\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBay, Helle. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWomen in Danish Architecture\u003c/title\u003e. København: Arkitektens, 1991. NA1997.W66 1991\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGruft, Andrew. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePatkau Architects\u003c/title\u003e. Barcelona: Gustavo Gili, 1997. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKhazanova, Vigdalia. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSoviet architecture during the first years after the October, 1917-1925.\u003c/title\u003e 1970.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMang, Karl, and Wend Fischer. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Shakers: Life and Production of a Community in the Pioneering Days of America : an Exhibition by the Neue Sammlung, Munich\u003c/title\u003e : [Catalogue. Munich: Die Neue Sammlung, 1974.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMarkelin, Ulla. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eProfiles: Pioneering Women Architects from Finland. \u003c/title\u003e[Helsinki]: Museum of Finnish Architecture, 1983. NA1455.F5 P76 1983 c.3\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMatrix (Organization). \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMaking Space: Women and the Man-Made Environment.\u003c/title\u003e London: Pluto Press, 1984.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMatrix (Group), and Greater London Council. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBuilding for Childcare: Making Better Buildings for the Under-5s.\u003c/title\u003e [London?]: Published jointly by Matrix and GLC Women's Committee, 1986.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSundt, Elise, and Monika Klenovec. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eZiviltechnikerinnen.\u003c/title\u003e Wr. Neustadt [Austria]: Druck- und Verlagsanstalt Gutenberg, 1982. NA1997 .Z58 1982 c.3\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWinter, Friedrich Gottlieb Maximiliam. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBauten und Ziele\u003c/title\u003e. Krefeld: Scherpe, 1970.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Material"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["These publications were cataloged separately in the Addison library catalog, and are available through the Special Collections Reading Room: ","American Architectural Foundation.  That Exceptional One: Women in American Architecture, 1888-1988.  Washington, D.C.: American Architectural Foundation, 1988. NA1997 .T47 1988 c.3","Bay, Helle.  Women in Danish Architecture . København: Arkitektens, 1991. NA1997.W66 1991","Gruft, Andrew.  Patkau Architects . Barcelona: Gustavo Gili, 1997. ","Khazanova, Vigdalia.  Soviet architecture during the first years after the October, 1917-1925.  1970.","Mang, Karl, and Wend Fischer.  The Shakers: Life and Production of a Community in the Pioneering Days of America : an Exhibition by the Neue Sammlung, Munich  : [Catalogue. Munich: Die Neue Sammlung, 1974.","Markelin, Ulla.  Profiles: Pioneering Women Architects from Finland.  [Helsinki]: Museum of Finnish Architecture, 1983. NA1455.F5 P76 1983 c.3","Matrix (Organization).  Making Space: Women and the Man-Made Environment.  London: Pluto Press, 1984.","Matrix (Group), and Greater London Council.  Building for Childcare: Making Better Buildings for the Under-5s.  [London?]: Published jointly by Matrix and GLC Women's Committee, 1986.","Sundt, Elise, and Monika Klenovec.  Ziviltechnikerinnen.  Wr. Neustadt [Austria]: Druck- und Verlagsanstalt Gutenberg, 1982. NA1997 .Z58 1982 c.3","Winter, Friedrich Gottlieb Maximiliam.  Bauten und Ziele . Krefeld: Scherpe, 1970."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from the IAWA Small Collections must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from the IAWA Small Collections must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e386576156835fa4053a135baf08e150\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe IAWA Small Collections was compiled from a variety of sources by Special Collections staff for use in reference and research. The collection consists primarily of biographical materials for women architects, architectural historians, and designers including curriculum vitas, firm brochures, exhibit notices, photographs, and publications. Drawings, sketches, course notes, correspondence, and other materials pertaining to architectural collections are also present.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The IAWA Small Collections was compiled from a variety of sources by Special Collections staff for use in reference and research. The collection consists primarily of biographical materials for women architects, architectural historians, and designers including curriculum vitas, firm brochures, exhibit notices, photographs, and publications. Drawings, sketches, course notes, correspondence, and other materials pertaining to architectural collections are also present."],"names_coll_ssim":["Matrix: Feminist Architectural Co-Operative Limited","Newcomb College","Newcomb College","Troeva, Vesselina Rousseva","Thompson, Jane","Syrkus, Helena, 1900-1982","Vitzthum, Sandra","Vytlacil, Anne, b.1936","Wagner, Anne Gabriele","Sklarek, Norma Merrick, 1928-2012","Slyun'kova, Inessa Nikolaevina","Smith, Cloethiel Woodard","Winchester, Sarah Pardee, 1839-1922","Wilburn, Leila Ross, 1885-1967","Sankalia, Hema","Santos, Alda","Scott Brown, Denise","Seixas, Maria Fernanda Machado","Simon, Cathy J.","Portugali, Nili","Pierce, Marjorie, d.2000","Perriand, Charlotte, b.1903","Steinegger, Elisabeth, b.1933","Stan, Sally Waldner Bould, b.1917","Svigelj-Cernigoj, Monjca","Stoilova, Ljubinka K.","Spear, Laurinda","Lambert, Phyllis","Keremidarska, Svetlana Lazarova, b.1950","Kemp, Diane Legge, b.1949","Kennedy, Louise St. John, b.1950","Mykolyk, Mary","Lourida, Sophia","Lin, Maya","Martin, Shelley F.","Matsuzaki, Eva","Maiz Apellaniz, Marta","Mang-Frimmel, Eva","Ison, Leonara","Huber, Verena, b.1938","Meredith, Amaza Lee, 1895-1984","Hermanuz, Ghislaine, 1942-","Hooker, Marjorie Mead, 1925-2006","Hebald-Heymann, Margo","Gottwald-Thapar, Sylvia","Grisogono, Ksenija, 1909-1997","Griffen, Marion Mahony","Guillissen-Hoa, Simone","Groat, Linda N.","Delavrancea-Gibory, Henriette","Cooper, Margaret Robb Shook, b.1925","Chowdhury, Urmile Eulie","Chestnutt, Rebecca","Campana, Ana","Browne, Jennifer","Browne, Charlene","Biriukova, Alexandra, 1895-1967","Birkby, Noel Phyllis, 1932-1994","Bevington, Christine Benglia","Bassett, Florence Knoll","Bentel, Maria A.","Anisimova, Irina","Bo Bardi, Lina, 1914-1992","Boden-Archer, Dendron","Bolldorf-Reitstätter, Martha","Donev, Miriana","Brierly, Cornelia","Enriquez-Musni, Marjorie L.","Drew, Jane, 1911-1996","Figueira, Leonor, 1937-","Filas, Hilde","Fessas-Emmanouil, Helen","Fisher, Laura A. Horstman","Adamczewska-Wjchert, Hanna","Almeida, Marília Sant'Anna de, 1948-","Kliass, Rosa Grena, 1932-","Marquina, Nani","Billmyer, Dorothy Pebworth Morgan, 1915-1997","Smolina, N. I. (Nadezhda Ivanovna)","Bethune,  Louise Blanchard, 1856-1913","Pingel, Gerda, 1954-","Chin, Sho-Ping, 1953-2015 (FAIA) -- Correspondence","Dow, Joy Wheeler","Stevens, Mary Otis","Davidi, Sigal "],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Women in Architecture: An Exhibit Highlighting the Work of Women Architects in Virginia","Women's School of Planning and Architecture (Sophia Smith Collection at Smith College)","Women's International Network","Women's Development Corporation (R.I.)","Women's Design Service","American Institute of Architects. Women in Architecture","Vermont Design Institute","Association of Collegiate Scholars in Architecture","American Institute of Architects","Matrix: Feminist Architectural Co-Operative Limited","Newcomb College","Treant-Mathe, Juliette","Topelson de Grinberg, Sara","Tsevelma, Danzansharavyn","Taranto, Lisa","Toma, Nicoleta","Tolzer, Maria","Wainstein-Krasuk, Olga","Weisberg, Sarelle T.","Weiss-Koenig, Annaliese, b.1930","Whitman, Bertha Yerex, b.1892","Vecsei, Eva Hollo","Veltcheva, Maria","Vilches, Cecilia","Vinciarelli, Lauretta","Tyutcheva, Narine","Uncu, Ana","Urbanke, Rosemarie","Smithson, Alison, 1928-1993","Zaglaniki, Loukia","Xiaowei, Luo","Wood, Joan","Winter-Bracher, Ingeborg, b.1923","Almeida, Marília Sant'Anna de, 1948-","Sarantsatsral, Ochirpurev","Schmidt-Thomsen, Helga","Scarlett, Shannon Taylor","Schütte-Lihotzky, Margarete, 1897-2000","Schmidt-Kirchberg, Barbara","Seifen, Barbara","Shayo, Anna","Shackelford, Grace","Sion, Maria Militza","Praun, Anna-Lulja","Prochazka, Elsa","Popova, Rositsa","Pinos, Carme","Plumb, Helga","Pietilä, Raili","Rueschemeyer, Marilyn","Sachs, Lisbeth, b.1914","Robertson, Donna V.","Ribarova, Elisaveta, b.1939","Riggs, Lutah Marie, 1896-1984","Rachel, Shalit, b.1919","Reese, Ilse Meissner","Rysdale, Anne J.","Okhotina, Nina, b.1923","Novakova, Zdenka Marie, 1939-","Nowicki, Stanislawa","Nanasy, Ilona","Nakahara, Nobuko, 1929-2008","Muntoni, Alessandra","Muller, Cornelia","Muller-Schmid, Catherine, b.1953","Pidgeon, Monica","Petrova, Iskra Nikolova","Pavlova, Luidmila Pavlova, b.1923","Pattison, Harriet","Patrulius, Irina","Patkau, Patricia, b.1950","Ozkose, Aysun","Stocker-Mergenthaler, Beth","Steinmesch, H. May, 1893-1979","Sutton, Sharon E.","Mikic, Vesna, b.1954","Møller, Alice Finnerup","Moody, Mildred","Moody, Harriet","Stamatova, Nadya","Speigel, Susan","Miculinic, Sonja","Koci-Montanari, Silvia","Kuhler, Ingeborg, b.1943","Klingelhofer, Petra, b.1958","Koci, Ilse, b.1919","Lang Jakob, Evelyne","Lari, Yasmeen","Landry, Jane L., b.1936","Khazanova, Vigdariia Efraimovna","Kiss, Katalin","Khokhlova, Larisa, b.1926","Kingsley, Karen","Loffler, Anthusa","Lyon, Virginia","Macfarlane, Jane","Lassmann, Edith","Levine, Sally","Lipsey-Rahe, Georgina","Marshall-Baker, Anna","Magee, Fannie","Marquard, Claudia","Jauch-Stolz, Monika, b.1954","Hubacher-Constam, Annemarie","Mendelsohn, Louise, 1894-1980","Merle, Ulla","Herrmann-Chong, Evelyn Chi-Chain, 1941-","Hillebrand, Lucy, 1906-1998","Helg, Franca, 1920-","Hosken, Franziska Porges","Holt, Rengin","Hook, Mary Rockwell, 1877-1978","Hafer, Hannalore","Hadid, Zaha","Hakala-Meyer, Maija, 1944-","Hahn, Ivanka Vulchanova","Hautman-Kiss, Klara","Hansen, Fani Danadjieva","Hayden, Florence Kenyon","Malinina, Tatiana Glebovna","Gray, Eileen","Keichline, Anna Wagener, 1889-1943","Kazakova, Liumila","Matsukawa-Tsuchida, Junko","Gabrea, Georgeta, 1953-","Galster, Gertrud","Getov, Alexandrina","Cornelius, Ulla","Cutler, Sherrie S.","DeGezelle, Molly, 1979-","Lemos, Maria Joana Viana de","Demi, Engjellushe Hoxha","Diaz, Luz Maria Beristain","Dietrich, Verena, 1941-","Colter, Mary, 1869-1958","Cole, Doris","Cline, Ann","Ciocãnea, Doina Marilena","Christianovic, Ruth","Carlini, Erdumute","Cardenas, Eliana","Bulant-Kamenova, Aneta","Budis, Sanda","Budevska-Salcheva, Nadezhda","Binder, Rebecca L.","Baptista, Angela","Antonakakis, Susana","Bizios, Georgia","Bliss, Anna Campbell","Bodmer, Monica","Bragstad, Susan","Brians, Audrey","Bonney, Claire","Brotons de la Nuez, Rosa Maria ","Brosowsky, Bettina Maria","Driskel, Jean Roth, 1915-1971","Dougherty, Betsey Olnick","Fallon, Kristine K.","Forsthuber, Sabine","Flecken, Ursula","Flagge, Ingeborg","Alexander, Dorothy Baxter","Fritz, Sylvia","Borecka, Eva","Bausman, Karen","Jirmunsky, Galina, 1926-2010","Billmyer, Dorothy Pebworth Morgan, 1915-1997","Smolina, N. I. (Nadezhda Ivanovna)","Zahle, Mette","Korobina, Irina Mikhailovna","Dombai, Maria","Kulagina, Helena Albertovna","Kurian, Elizabeth George","Pavlova, Radka","Himanen, Marina","Hanna, Bronwyn","Tranberg, Lene, 1956-","Sepic, Liljana","Troeva, Vesselina Rousseva","Thompson, Jane","Syrkus, Helena, 1900-1982","Vitzthum, Sandra","Vytlacil, Anne, b.1936","Wagner, Anne Gabriele","Sklarek, Norma Merrick, 1928-2012","Slyun'kova, Inessa Nikolaevina","Smith, Cloethiel Woodard","Winchester, Sarah Pardee, 1839-1922","Wilburn, Leila Ross, 1885-1967","Sankalia, Hema","Santos, Alda","Scott Brown, Denise","Seixas, Maria Fernanda Machado","Simon, Cathy J.","Portugali, Nili","Pierce, Marjorie, d.2000","Perriand, Charlotte, b.1903","Steinegger, Elisabeth, b.1933","Stan, Sally Waldner Bould, b.1917","Svigelj-Cernigoj, Monjca","Stoilova, Ljubinka K.","Spear, Laurinda","Lambert, Phyllis","Keremidarska, Svetlana Lazarova, b.1950","Kemp, Diane Legge, b.1949","Kennedy, Louise St. John, b.1950","Mykolyk, Mary","Lourida, Sophia","Lin, Maya","Martin, Shelley F.","Matsuzaki, Eva","Maiz Apellaniz, Marta","Mang-Frimmel, Eva","Ison, Leonara","Huber, Verena, b.1938","Meredith, Amaza Lee, 1895-1984","Hermanuz, Ghislaine, 1942-","Hooker, Marjorie Mead, 1925-2006","Hebald-Heymann, Margo","Gottwald-Thapar, Sylvia","Grisogono, Ksenija, 1909-1997","Griffen, Marion Mahony","Guillissen-Hoa, Simone","Groat, Linda N.","Delavrancea-Gibory, Henriette","Cooper, Margaret Robb Shook, b.1925","Chowdhury, Urmile Eulie","Chestnutt, Rebecca","Campana, Ana","Browne, Jennifer","Browne, Charlene","Biriukova, Alexandra, 1895-1967","Birkby, Noel Phyllis, 1932-1994","Bevington, Christine Benglia","Bassett, Florence Knoll","Bentel, Maria A.","Anisimova, Irina","Bo Bardi, Lina, 1914-1992","Boden-Archer, Dendron","Bolldorf-Reitstätter, Martha","Donev, Miriana","Brierly, Cornelia","Enriquez-Musni, Marjorie L.","Drew, Jane, 1911-1996","Figueira, Leonor, 1937-","Filas, Hilde","Fessas-Emmanouil, Helen","Fisher, Laura A. Horstman","Adamczewska-Wjchert, Hanna","Kliass, Rosa Grena, 1932-","Marquina, Nani","Bethune,  Louise Blanchard, 1856-1913","Pingel, Gerda, 1954-","Chin, Sho-Ping, 1953-2015 (FAIA) -- Correspondence","Dow, Joy Wheeler","Stevens, Mary Otis","Davidi, Sigal ","Morgan, Julia"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Women in Architecture: An Exhibit Highlighting the Work of Women Architects in Virginia","Women's School of Planning and Architecture (Sophia Smith Collection at Smith College)","Women's International Network","Women's Development Corporation (R.I.)","Women's Design Service","American Institute of Architects. Women in Architecture","Vermont Design Institute","Association of Collegiate Scholars in Architecture","American Institute of Architects","Matrix: Feminist Architectural Co-Operative Limited","Newcomb College"],"persname_ssim":["Treant-Mathe, Juliette","Topelson de Grinberg, Sara","Tsevelma, Danzansharavyn","Taranto, Lisa","Toma, Nicoleta","Tolzer, Maria","Wainstein-Krasuk, Olga","Weisberg, Sarelle T.","Weiss-Koenig, Annaliese, b.1930","Whitman, Bertha Yerex, b.1892","Vecsei, Eva Hollo","Veltcheva, Maria","Vilches, Cecilia","Vinciarelli, Lauretta","Tyutcheva, Narine","Uncu, Ana","Urbanke, Rosemarie","Smithson, Alison, 1928-1993","Zaglaniki, Loukia","Xiaowei, Luo","Wood, Joan","Winter-Bracher, Ingeborg, b.1923","Almeida, Marília Sant'Anna de, 1948-","Sarantsatsral, Ochirpurev","Schmidt-Thomsen, Helga","Scarlett, Shannon Taylor","Schütte-Lihotzky, Margarete, 1897-2000","Schmidt-Kirchberg, Barbara","Seifen, Barbara","Shayo, Anna","Shackelford, Grace","Sion, Maria Militza","Praun, Anna-Lulja","Prochazka, Elsa","Popova, Rositsa","Pinos, Carme","Plumb, Helga","Pietilä, Raili","Rueschemeyer, Marilyn","Sachs, Lisbeth, b.1914","Robertson, Donna V.","Ribarova, Elisaveta, b.1939","Riggs, Lutah Marie, 1896-1984","Rachel, Shalit, b.1919","Reese, Ilse Meissner","Rysdale, Anne J.","Okhotina, Nina, b.1923","Novakova, Zdenka Marie, 1939-","Nowicki, Stanislawa","Nanasy, Ilona","Nakahara, Nobuko, 1929-2008","Muntoni, Alessandra","Muller, Cornelia","Muller-Schmid, Catherine, b.1953","Pidgeon, Monica","Petrova, Iskra Nikolova","Pavlova, Luidmila Pavlova, b.1923","Pattison, Harriet","Patrulius, Irina","Patkau, Patricia, b.1950","Ozkose, Aysun","Stocker-Mergenthaler, Beth","Steinmesch, H. May, 1893-1979","Sutton, Sharon E.","Mikic, Vesna, b.1954","Møller, Alice Finnerup","Moody, Mildred","Moody, Harriet","Stamatova, Nadya","Speigel, Susan","Miculinic, Sonja","Koci-Montanari, Silvia","Kuhler, Ingeborg, b.1943","Klingelhofer, Petra, b.1958","Koci, Ilse, b.1919","Lang Jakob, Evelyne","Lari, Yasmeen","Landry, Jane L., b.1936","Khazanova, Vigdariia Efraimovna","Kiss, Katalin","Khokhlova, Larisa, b.1926","Kingsley, Karen","Loffler, Anthusa","Lyon, Virginia","Macfarlane, Jane","Lassmann, Edith","Levine, Sally","Lipsey-Rahe, Georgina","Marshall-Baker, Anna","Magee, Fannie","Marquard, Claudia","Jauch-Stolz, Monika, b.1954","Hubacher-Constam, Annemarie","Mendelsohn, Louise, 1894-1980","Merle, Ulla","Herrmann-Chong, Evelyn Chi-Chain, 1941-","Hillebrand, Lucy, 1906-1998","Helg, Franca, 1920-","Hosken, Franziska Porges","Holt, Rengin","Hook, Mary Rockwell, 1877-1978","Hafer, Hannalore","Hadid, Zaha","Hakala-Meyer, Maija, 1944-","Hahn, Ivanka Vulchanova","Hautman-Kiss, Klara","Hansen, Fani Danadjieva","Hayden, Florence Kenyon","Malinina, Tatiana Glebovna","Gray, Eileen","Keichline, Anna Wagener, 1889-1943","Kazakova, Liumila","Matsukawa-Tsuchida, Junko","Gabrea, Georgeta, 1953-","Galster, Gertrud","Getov, Alexandrina","Cornelius, Ulla","Cutler, Sherrie S.","DeGezelle, Molly, 1979-","Lemos, Maria Joana Viana de","Demi, Engjellushe Hoxha","Diaz, Luz Maria Beristain","Dietrich, Verena, 1941-","Colter, Mary, 1869-1958","Cole, Doris","Cline, Ann","Ciocãnea, Doina Marilena","Christianovic, Ruth","Carlini, Erdumute","Cardenas, Eliana","Bulant-Kamenova, Aneta","Budis, Sanda","Budevska-Salcheva, Nadezhda","Binder, Rebecca L.","Baptista, Angela","Antonakakis, Susana","Bizios, Georgia","Bliss, Anna Campbell","Bodmer, Monica","Bragstad, Susan","Brians, Audrey","Bonney, Claire","Brotons de la Nuez, Rosa Maria ","Brosowsky, Bettina Maria","Driskel, Jean Roth, 1915-1971","Dougherty, Betsey Olnick","Fallon, Kristine K.","Forsthuber, Sabine","Flecken, Ursula","Flagge, Ingeborg","Alexander, Dorothy Baxter","Fritz, Sylvia","Borecka, Eva","Bausman, Karen","Jirmunsky, Galina, 1926-2010","Billmyer, Dorothy Pebworth Morgan, 1915-1997","Smolina, N. I. 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Horstman","Adamczewska-Wjchert, Hanna","Kliass, Rosa Grena, 1932-","Marquina, Nani","Bethune,  Louise Blanchard, 1856-1913","Pingel, Gerda, 1954-","Chin, Sho-Ping, 1953-2015 (FAIA) -- Correspondence","Dow, Joy Wheeler","Stevens, Mary Otis","Davidi, Sigal ","Morgan, Julia"],"language_ssim":["English , Albanian , Bulgarian , Czech , Finnish , French , German , Greek , Hungarian , Italian , Japanese , Persian, Portuguese , Polish , Romanian , Russian , Spanish"],"total_component_count_is":280,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:38:20.044Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2473_c01_c04"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2044_c02_c03_c04","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"American Institute of Architects, New York Chapter (Honors Committee)","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2044_c02_c03_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2044_c02_c03_c04","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2044_c02_c03_c04"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2044_c02_c03_c04","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2044","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2044","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2044_c02_c03","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2044_c02_c03","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2044","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2044_c02","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2044_c02_c03"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2044","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2044_c02","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2044_c02_c03"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Judith Edelman Architectural Papers","Series II: Professional","Subseries C: Associations and Committees"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Judith Edelman Architectural Papers","Series II: Professional","Subseries C: Associations and Committees"],"text":["Judith Edelman Architectural Papers","Series II: Professional","Subseries C: Associations and Committees","American Institute of Architects, New York Chapter (Honors Committee)","box 1","folder 15"],"title_filing_ssi":"American Institute of Architects, New York Chapter (Honors Committee)","title_ssm":["American Institute of Architects, New York Chapter (Honors Committee)"],"title_tesim":["American Institute of Architects, New York Chapter (Honors Committee)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1971-1979, 2009"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1971/2009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["American Institute of Architects, New York Chapter (Honors Committee)"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Judith Edelman Architectural Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":20,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 15"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#2/components#3","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:45:02.817Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2044","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2044","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2044","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2044","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2044.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Edelman, Judith, Architectural Papers","title_ssm":["Judith Edelman Architectural Papers"],"title_tesim":["Judith Edelman Architectural Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1947-2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1947-2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1997.010"],"text":["Ms.1997.010","Judith Edelman Architectural Papers","History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Women architects -- New York","Women-owned architectural firms","The collection is open to research.","The collection is divided into three series:","Series I: Personal, (1947-1998, n.d.)  contains biographical information, published profiles, personal correpsondence, and photographs.","Series II: Professional (1952-2009, n.d.)  includes publications and handwritten speech drafts, ephemera for various lecture series, documentation of Edelman's professional contributions to various associations, records of significant professional fellowship and conferences, correspondence relating to various exhibitions, and reference files on New York architecture and the history of women architects. This series comprises Subseries A: Writings; Subseries B: Presentations and Lectures; Subseries C: Associations and Committees; Subseries D: Conferences and Travel; Subseries E: Exhibitions; and Subseries F: Reference files.","Series III: Projects (1965-1992, n.d.)  includes photographs, catalogs, drawings, project proposal documents, and files on ten projects to which Edelman contributed.","Judith Edelman (nee Hochberg), FAIA, was born on September 16, 1923, in Brooklyn, New York and passed away on October 4, 2014 in her Manhattan home. She was educated at Connecticut College (1940-41), New York University (1941-42), and Columbia University School of Architecture (1942-46) where she received her B. Arch. in 1946. She apprenticed with architect Huson Jackson from 1948 to 1958, then worked for architect Harold Edelman from 1958 to 1960 and as a designer for Edelman \u0026 Salzman from 1960 to 1964. She was a partner in Edelman \u0026 Salzman, Architects, from 1964 to 1978, and The Edelman Partnership/Architects in New York City from 1979 to 2014. She was a registered architect in New York state, where she conducted renovations and designed residential and commercial structures.","Edelman was elected to the executive committee of AIA's New York chapter in 1971. Edelman served as chairwoman of the Task Force on Women in Architecture for the American Institute of Architects (AIA) from 1974 to 1975, overseeing the development of landmark reports and affirmative action plans on the status of women in the field. In 1974, she served as a model and inspiration for a children's book by Gloria and Esther Goldreich, What Can She Be? An Architect. She was awarded a fellowship in the AIA in 1981. In 1989, the National Organization for Women's New York Chapter designated Edelman a \"Woman of Vision.\" Edelman was a founding member of the Alliance of Women in Architecture and a member of the International Union of Women Architects (UIFA).","\nExternal Source: Martin, D. (2014, October 18). \"Judith Edelman, Architect, 91, Is Dead; Firebrand in a Male-Dominated Field.\" New York Times.  https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/19/business/judith-edelman-architect-91-is-dead-firebrand-in-a-male-dominated-field.html","The guide to the Judith Edelman Architectural Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The initial processing, arrangement and description of the Judith Edelman Architectural Papers was completed in July 1997 by Danielle Morrison, Student Assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, Manuscripts Curator. Additions were processed incorporated in November 2017 by Samantha Winn, Collections Archivist.","The Judith Edelman papers comprise correspondence, photographs, lecture materials, newspaper clippings, publications, and ephemera relating to Edelman's work in architecture and urban development as well as her advocacy on behalf of women professionals. Materials include writings by Edelman and about her work, as well as correspondence relating to several traveling exhibits on women in architecture. The collection also includes reference materials, drawings, and photographs for ten architectural projects conducted between 1965 and 1992.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Judith Edelman, FAIA, was a partner at The Edelman Partnership/Architects of New York City and a founding member of the Alliance of Women in Architecture (AWA). Edelman chaired the American Institute of Architect's first task force on women. Her papers comprise correspondence, photographs, lecture materials, newspaper clippings, publications, project files, and ephemera relating to Edelman's work in architecture and urban development as well as her advocacy on behalf of women professionals.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Edelman, Judith, 1923-2014","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1997.010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Judith Edelman Architectural Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Judith Edelman Architectural Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Judith Edelman Architectural Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Edelman, Judith, 1923-2014"],"creator_ssim":["Edelman, Judith, 1923-2014"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Edelman, Judith, 1923-2014"],"creators_ssim":["Edelman, Judith, 1923-2014"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Judith Edelman Architectural Papers were donated to the International Archive of Women in Architecture by their creator in January 1997. Additional materials were donated by the creator in June 1997 and by Edelman's estate in March 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Women architects -- New York","Women-owned architectural firms"],"access_subjects_ssm":["History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Women architects -- New York","Women-owned architectural firms"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into three series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries I: Personal, (1947-1998, n.d.)\u003c/emph\u003e contains biographical information, published profiles, personal correpsondence, and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries II: Professional (1952-2009, n.d.)\u003c/emph\u003e includes publications and handwritten speech drafts, ephemera for various lecture series, documentation of Edelman's professional contributions to various associations, records of significant professional fellowship and conferences, correspondence relating to various exhibitions, and reference files on New York architecture and the history of women architects. This series comprises Subseries A: Writings; Subseries B: Presentations and Lectures; Subseries C: Associations and Committees; Subseries D: Conferences and Travel; Subseries E: Exhibitions; and Subseries F: Reference files.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries III: Projects (1965-1992, n.d.)\u003c/emph\u003e includes photographs, catalogs, drawings, project proposal documents, and files on ten projects to which Edelman contributed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into three series:","Series I: Personal, (1947-1998, n.d.)  contains biographical information, published profiles, personal correpsondence, and photographs.","Series II: Professional (1952-2009, n.d.)  includes publications and handwritten speech drafts, ephemera for various lecture series, documentation of Edelman's professional contributions to various associations, records of significant professional fellowship and conferences, correspondence relating to various exhibitions, and reference files on New York architecture and the history of women architects. This series comprises Subseries A: Writings; Subseries B: Presentations and Lectures; Subseries C: Associations and Committees; Subseries D: Conferences and Travel; Subseries E: Exhibitions; and Subseries F: Reference files.","Series III: Projects (1965-1992, n.d.)  includes photographs, catalogs, drawings, project proposal documents, and files on ten projects to which Edelman contributed."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJudith Edelman (nee Hochberg), FAIA, was born on September 16, 1923, in Brooklyn, New York and passed away on October 4, 2014 in her Manhattan home. She was educated at Connecticut College (1940-41), New York University (1941-42), and Columbia University School of Architecture (1942-46) where she received her B. Arch. in 1946. She apprenticed with architect Huson Jackson from 1948 to 1958, then worked for architect Harold Edelman from 1958 to 1960 and as a designer for Edelman \u0026amp; Salzman from 1960 to 1964. She was a partner in Edelman \u0026amp; Salzman, Architects, from 1964 to 1978, and The Edelman Partnership/Architects in New York City from 1979 to 2014. She was a registered architect in New York state, where she conducted renovations and designed residential and commercial structures.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEdelman was elected to the executive committee of AIA's New York chapter in 1971. Edelman served as chairwoman of the Task Force on Women in Architecture for the American Institute of Architects (AIA) from 1974 to 1975, overseeing the development of landmark reports and affirmative action plans on the status of women in the field. In 1974, she served as a model and inspiration for a children's book by Gloria and Esther Goldreich, What Can She Be? An Architect. She was awarded a fellowship in the AIA in 1981. In 1989, the National Organization for Women's New York Chapter designated Edelman a \"Woman of Vision.\" Edelman was a founding member of the Alliance of Women in Architecture and a member of the International Union of Women Architects (UIFA).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nExternal Source: Martin, D. (2014, October 18). \"Judith Edelman, Architect, 91, Is Dead; Firebrand in a Male-Dominated Field.\" New York Times. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/19/business/judith-edelman-architect-91-is-dead-firebrand-in-a-male-dominated-field.html\"\u003ehttps://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/19/business/judith-edelman-architect-91-is-dead-firebrand-in-a-male-dominated-field.html\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Judith Edelman (nee Hochberg), FAIA, was born on September 16, 1923, in Brooklyn, New York and passed away on October 4, 2014 in her Manhattan home. She was educated at Connecticut College (1940-41), New York University (1941-42), and Columbia University School of Architecture (1942-46) where she received her B. Arch. in 1946. She apprenticed with architect Huson Jackson from 1948 to 1958, then worked for architect Harold Edelman from 1958 to 1960 and as a designer for Edelman \u0026 Salzman from 1960 to 1964. She was a partner in Edelman \u0026 Salzman, Architects, from 1964 to 1978, and The Edelman Partnership/Architects in New York City from 1979 to 2014. She was a registered architect in New York state, where she conducted renovations and designed residential and commercial structures.","Edelman was elected to the executive committee of AIA's New York chapter in 1971. Edelman served as chairwoman of the Task Force on Women in Architecture for the American Institute of Architects (AIA) from 1974 to 1975, overseeing the development of landmark reports and affirmative action plans on the status of women in the field. In 1974, she served as a model and inspiration for a children's book by Gloria and Esther Goldreich, What Can She Be? An Architect. She was awarded a fellowship in the AIA in 1981. In 1989, the National Organization for Women's New York Chapter designated Edelman a \"Woman of Vision.\" Edelman was a founding member of the Alliance of Women in Architecture and a member of the International Union of Women Architects (UIFA).","\nExternal Source: Martin, D. (2014, October 18). \"Judith Edelman, Architect, 91, Is Dead; Firebrand in a Male-Dominated Field.\" New York Times.  https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/19/business/judith-edelman-architect-91-is-dead-firebrand-in-a-male-dominated-field.html"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Judith Edelman Architectural Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Judith Edelman Architectural Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Judith Edelman Architectural Papers, Ms1997-010, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Judith Edelman Architectural Papers, Ms1997-010, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe initial processing, arrangement and description of the Judith Edelman Architectural Papers was completed in July 1997 by Danielle Morrison, Student Assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, Manuscripts Curator. Additions were processed incorporated in November 2017 by Samantha Winn, Collections Archivist.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The initial processing, arrangement and description of the Judith Edelman Architectural Papers was completed in July 1997 by Danielle Morrison, Student Assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, Manuscripts Curator. Additions were processed incorporated in November 2017 by Samantha Winn, Collections Archivist."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Judith Edelman papers comprise correspondence, photographs, lecture materials, newspaper clippings, publications, and ephemera relating to Edelman's work in architecture and urban development as well as her advocacy on behalf of women professionals. Materials include writings by Edelman and about her work, as well as correspondence relating to several traveling exhibits on women in architecture. The collection also includes reference materials, drawings, and photographs for ten architectural projects conducted between 1965 and 1992.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Judith Edelman papers comprise correspondence, photographs, lecture materials, newspaper clippings, publications, and ephemera relating to Edelman's work in architecture and urban development as well as her advocacy on behalf of women professionals. Materials include writings by Edelman and about her work, as well as correspondence relating to several traveling exhibits on women in architecture. The collection also includes reference materials, drawings, and photographs for ten architectural projects conducted between 1965 and 1992."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1a6c1a99d2958124b0a71596dea35f1a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eJudith Edelman, FAIA, was a partner at The Edelman Partnership/Architects of New York City and a founding member of the Alliance of Women in Architecture (AWA). Edelman chaired the American Institute of Architect's first task force on women. Her papers comprise correspondence, photographs, lecture materials, newspaper clippings, publications, project files, and ephemera relating to Edelman's work in architecture and urban development as well as her advocacy on behalf of women professionals.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Judith Edelman, FAIA, was a partner at The Edelman Partnership/Architects of New York City and a founding member of the Alliance of Women in Architecture (AWA). Edelman chaired the American Institute of Architect's first task force on women. Her papers comprise correspondence, photographs, lecture materials, newspaper clippings, publications, project files, and ephemera relating to Edelman's work in architecture and urban development as well as her advocacy on behalf of women professionals."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Edelman, Judith, 1923-2014"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Edelman, Judith, 1923-2014"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":51,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:45:02.817Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2044_c02_c03_c04"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1718_c02_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"American Legion","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1718_c02_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1718_c02_c01","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1718_c02_c01"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1718_c02_c01","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1718","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1718","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1718_c02","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1718_c02","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1718","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1718_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1718","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1718_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["W. Dale Parker Papers","Series II. Name and Subject Files"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["W. Dale Parker Papers","Series II. Name and Subject Files"],"text":["W. Dale Parker Papers","Series II. Name and Subject Files","American Legion","box 2","folder 17"],"title_filing_ssi":"American Legion","title_ssm":["American Legion"],"title_tesim":["American Legion"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1956-1999, n.d."],"normalized_date_ssm":["1956/1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["American Legion"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["W. Dale Parker Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":31,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research, with the exception of Box 4, Folder 20, which contains a sealed, revised draft of Parker's autobiography, not to be opened until 2030."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 17"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#0","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:32:44.292Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1718","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1718","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1718","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1718","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1718.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Parker, W. Dale, Papers","title_ssm":["W. Dale Parker Papers"],"title_tesim":["W. Dale Parker Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1914-2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1914-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1989.093"],"text":["Ms.1989.093","W. Dale Parker Papers","Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Aerospace engineers","Businesspeople","United States -- National Aeronautics and Space Administration -- Officials and employees","The collection is open for research, with the exception of Box 4, Folder 20, which contains a sealed, revised draft of Parker's autobiography, not to be opened until 2030.","The W. Dale Parker Papers are arranged in the following series:","Series I. Biographical and Personal Papers, 1940-2006. This series contains materials documenting Parker's personal life. The series includes biographical source items, such as newspaper clippings,  Who's Who  listings, and an oral history. The series also includes such items as personal correspondence, personnel records, appointment calendars, legal and financial records, and certificates and awards. Arranged by material type.","Series II. Name and Subject Files, 1922-2006. Included in this series are files devoted to the various subjects in which Parker was interested, including many civic efforts in which he was personally involved, businesses for which he worked, and organizations in which he maintained a membership. Also included are name files for people he knew or with whom he exchanged correspondence. These files include  correspondence, printed materials, and ephemera. The series includes files devoted to Parker's immediate family, with the exception of Jackie Parker, whose papers may be found in a separate series. Also not included here are politicians or persons affiliated with the space program, files for whom may be found in other series. Also among the files are collections of postcards addressed to the families of George W. Dutcher of Wilmington, Delaware; and Holiday Hoopes, of Landenberg, Pennsylvania. Parker's relationship--if any--to these families is unknown. This series is arranged alphabetically by name or topic.","Series III. Writings and Speeches, 1952-2005. This series holds the writings of Dale Parker, including several self-published books, newspaper columns and letters to the editor, newsletters, and unpublished essays on a variety of topics. Also included are drafts of speeches as well as recordings of speeches and radio appearances. Arranged by type, then alphabetically. ","Series IV. Jacquelyn S. Parker Papers, 1967-2006. This series contains materials relating to Jacquelyn S. \"Jackie\" Parker, the first female graduate of the U. S. Air Force Test Pilot School. Contained in this series are biographical materials, personal correspondence, printed materials, and scrapbooks, including materials relating to the controversy surrounding her eventual retirement from military service. Arranged by material type.","Series V. Space Program, 1962-2006. This small series includes a handful of Project Gemini records generated during Parker's time at NASA. Also included is an oral history in which Parker discusses his time at NASA. The majority of the series consists of space program printed material, memorabilia, and ephemera. (Of particular interest among these, perhaps, is an autographed photo of astronaut Alan Bean.) The personal correspondence includes letters from Carl Sagan; astronaut Deke Slayton; and Martha Chaffee, widow of astronaut Roger Chaffee. The remainder of the series consists of materials relating to the Dale Parker Space Collection, now housed at the Boeing Museum of Flight. Arranged loosely by subject matter.","Series VI. Politics and Politicians, 1956-2006. This series contains both subject and name files relating to Parker's interest in politics. The majority of the series consists of files devoted to local, state, and federal elected officials. Many of these consist of nothing more than memorabilia, printed material, and form-printed letters, but a number of files--such as the Joe Biden folder--contain pieces of personal correspondence or other materials that establish a personal relationship between Parker and the subject. Some folders include correspondence from politicians' family members, advisors, and office staff; in other cases, these materials have been moved into separate folders under the individual names. (Personal correspondence of Rose Mary Woods, personal secretary of President Nixon, for example, is found within her own folder, not that of Nixon.) The collection also contains folders relating to Parker's Florida gubernatorial campaign and the Democratic and Republican parties. Completing the series is a small collection of political memorabilia. Names in this series are arranged alphabetically, followed by general political materials.  ","Series VII. Business Enterprises, 1945-2005. Parker's many attempts at entrepreneurship are chronicled in this series. Included are business plans, correspondence, and prototypes. Noteworthy within the series are the Amy Carter Peanut Doll, Pictorial Gravesite Creations, and the Space Exploration and Technology Trivia Game. ","Series VIII. Pen Pals, 1993-2005. In 1993, Parker began correponding with a number of people living in former Soviet states. This series contains the letters written to Parker by his many pen pals. While some correspondents are represented by only a single letter, a few of the folders contain dozens of letters spanning several years. Many of the letters describe political, economic, and social conditions in the former Soviet states just after the Soviet Union's collapse. Predominant within the correspondence are letters from Belarus, though the series also contains letters from other countries. While most of the letters are written in English, some are written in Cyrrilic. Arranged alphabetically by correspondent name. ","Series IX. Artifacts and Mementos, 1943-2005. Included within this eclectic assortment are fragments from a mastodon tusk, the floor of the Acropolis, and the Berlin Wall. The series also includes such disparate items as a racetrack slide rule handicapper; gag calling cards; a book of devotionals distributed to military personnel during World War II; autographed photos of Kaye Grable, Edie Adams, and Bill O'Reilly; and a William \u0026 Mary letter sweater.","Series X. Photographs, 1910-1998. This series contains Parker's personal photos of himself and friends, both in snapshots and studio portraits. Included among the photos are a number that were taken the night before the inauguration of President Jimmy Carter and include Amy Carter and Carter family staff and friends. The series is not arranged in any particular order. Loose photos have not been arranged in any particular order; photo albums have been disassembled but retain their original order and the albums arranged in chronological order. ","Series XI. Scrapbooks, 1918-2004. An ardent scrapbooker, Parker documented his entire life in this medium, and in many ways the scrapbook series forms the crux of the collection. The scrapbooks chronicle all aspects of Parker's life through photographs, newspaper clippings and other printed material, correspondence, memorabilia, and ephemera. (A number of items in other series within the collection had obviously once been in scrapbooks that Parker seems to have later disassembled.) The series is arranged chronologically.","William Dale Parker, son of Otis and Eva Dempsey Parker, was born in Portsmouth, Virginia, on April 13, 1925. After graduating from Portsmouth's Churchland High School, Parker joined the U. S. Coast Guard, serving for 16 months before apparently receiving a  medical discharge in July, 1944. He entered the College of William \u0026 Mary the following spring; transcripts indicate that he failed out of the college. Parker later took a handful of courses at Goldey Beacom College, University of Delaware, and California Western University; following ten years of coursework, he graduated from the industrial engineering program of International Correspondence Schools in 1956. (His 1968 doctorate was an honorary degree, awarded by James Balmes University, Saltillo, Mexico.)","Parker married Frances Ross Jennings on February 2, 1946; the couple would have five daughters. The Parkers took up residence at the Naval Proving Grounds (Dahlgren, Virginia) where Dale Parker worked as a draftsman and later claimed to have designed the first rocket launcher used in the United States. During this time, Parker also taught courses in draftsmanship, started a base newspaper, and performed private drafting work.","From about 1950 to 1961, Parker worked at the Wilmington, Delaware, plant of General Motors, serving as a plant engineer and later as an assistant director of salaried personnel, in charge of public relations and counseling. During this time, he incorporated Multiple Services, a small business that, according to Parker, \"contracted to do anything legal.\" From 1961 to 1964, he was a management specialist for General Dynamics - Astronautics in San Diego. He also traveled as a lecturer, specializing in human relations.","In 1964, Parker was hired by NASA, an agency in which his brother Otis already worked as an aerospace engineer. Dale Parker worked as a management specialist for Project Gemini in Houston from 1964 to 1967, and at Cape Kennedy from 1967 to 1969, taking credit for bringing Project Gemini from nine months behind schedule to nine months ahead of schedule within nine months. He seems to have retired in 1969. The previous September, Parker had married Beulah Lee \"Boots\" Farthing, following the death of his first wife.","Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, Parker engaged in a number of other activities: working as a pro bono marriage counselor, as an official with various beauty pageants, as vice-president of Multiple Services, and in various capacities with several other small, short-lived business enterprises. Parker also devoted a great deal of time to volunteering with various civic organizations and charities and maintaining memberships in a number of fraternal and masonic organizations.","Parker self-published several books, including  The Philosophy of Genius  (1971),  Gutless America  (1973), and  Your Own Personal Angel  (1997). He also shared his many opinions through newspaper columns, frequent letters to the editor, and speeches.","Remaining politically active throughout his life, Parker contributed to both political parties and frequently wrote to politicians, offering advice, asking favors, or sharing his opinions. Though he seems not to have wielded the influence that he frequently claimed--referring to himself as a \"presidential advisor\" and \"White House veteran\"--he was in fact acquainted with a number of prominent politicians and had a knack for gaining their attention. In 1977, Parker mounted  a short-lived independent gubernatorial campaign in Florida, and gained some media attention with his unconventional method of seeking a running mate through  newspaper advertisements.  In 1994, Parker self-published  A Political Candidate's Guide , claiming that it was the first book to offer advice on how to run a political campaign in the United States. He also shared his many political opinions through various venues, including a short-lived political newsletter that he faxed to multiple media outlets and politicians.","An entrepreneur of sorts, Parker made several ill-fated attempts in the manufacturing and marketing of various products, none seeming to have advanced farther than the developmental stage. Among these were the Amy Carter peanut doll, the space exploration and technology trivia board game, sports medallions, and gravesite-mounted photographic memorials. ","By 1982, the Parkers had moved to Boone, North Carolina, though Dale Parker retained his status as a Florida resident for the remainder of his life. He died in Boone on July 8, 2007; Boots Parker, on December 22, 2008. Both were buried in Portlock Cemetery, Portsmouth, Virginia.","The guide to the W. Dale Parker Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the W. Dale Parker Papers commenced in June 2016 and was completed in May 2017.","See the  Otis Jerome Parker Papers, Ms1987-065,  also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives. Otis was a NASA aerospace engineer and brother of W. Dale Parker.","This collection contains the papers of William Dale Parker (1925-2007),  management specialist on NASA's Project Gemini from 1964 to 1969; engineer with General Motors and General Dynamics; writer; businessman; and self-described political advisor, expert on human relations, and genius. The collection includes such materials as correspondence, memorabilia, printed materials, photographs, and scrapbooks. ","Contained within the collection is very little about Parker's work on Gemini, the focus instead being largely on documenting Parker's personal life and his other interests: writing and lecturing, volunteer/humanitarian activities, politics, and business. Parker was meticulous about collecting the minutiae relating to all his personal life and chronicling all of his activities in photographs, memoirs, and scrapbooks.","The collection also includes a series of materials relating to the life and career of his youngest daugher, Jacquelyn S. \"Jackie\" Parker, holder of a number of firsts for women in aviation, including the first female graduate of the U. S. Air Force Test Pilot School. Also included is a series of correspondence from Parker's pen pals residing in former Soviet states soon after the collapse of the Soviet Union.","The following items were removed from the collection to be cataloged for the rare book collection:\n Bergaust, Erik.  Wernher von Braun . Washington: National Space Institute, 1976. (autographed) \"The Beautiful Caverns of Luray.\" Luray, VA: Lauck, [1942?] Bobby: The Robert F. Kennedy story--the man and his dream . New York: Macfadden-Bartell, 1968. Cann, William N.  Coast to coast with the air mail: impressions of the first aeroplane trip of William N. Cann . Wilmington, DE: Cann Brothers \u0026 Kindig, 1930. (autographed) Carter, Jimmy.  Sharing Good Times .New York: Simon and Schuster, 2005. (autographed) Conrad, Nancy and Howard A. Klausner.  Rocket man: astronaut Pete Conrad's incredible ride to the moon and beyond  (autographed by Nancy Conrad and astronaut Alan Dean) Downs, Hugh. \"The Resources of space.\" Arlington, VA: National Space Institute, [1976?] \"'The Founders': a drama of Jamestown. Williamsburg, VA: The Jamestown Corporation, [1957]. Hansen, James R.  First man: the life of Neil A. Armstrong . New York: Simon \u0026 Schuster, 2005. Miller, Marvin, comp.  The Breaking of a president: some facts and findings surrounding the Watergate blunders of Richard M. Nixon, et al . vol. 1. [S.l.]: Therapy Productions, 1974. NASA pocket statistics . Washington: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, [1992]. Onyx, Narda.  Water, world and Weissmuller: Johnny Weissmuller's biography . Los Angeles: VION, 1964. (autographed by Weissmuller) Szathmary, Louis.  American gastronomy: an illustrated portfolio of recipes and culinary history . Chicago: Henry Regnery Co., 1974. Worden, Alfred M.  Hello Earth: greetings from Endeavour . Los Angeles: Nash, 1974. (autographed)","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection consists of the papers of William Dale Parker, management specialist on NASA's Project Gemini, General Motors plant engineer; General Dynamics management specialist; writer; businessman;  self-described political consultant, expert on human relations, and genius. It contains correspondence, memorabilia, photos, scrapbooks, and ephemera relating to Parker's life, career and interests, as well as the life and career of his youngest daughter, Jacquelyn Parker, the first female graduate of the U. S. Air Force Test Pilot School.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Parker, W. Dale (William Dale), 1925-2007","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1989.093"],"normalized_title_ssm":["W. Dale Parker Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["W. Dale Parker Papers"],"collection_ssim":["W. Dale Parker Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Parker, W. Dale (William Dale), 1925-2007"],"creator_ssim":["Parker, W. Dale (William Dale), 1925-2007"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Parker, W. Dale (William Dale), 1925-2007"],"creators_ssim":["Parker, W. Dale (William Dale), 1925-2007"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The W. Dale Parker Papers were donated to Special Collections in numerous accessions, dated 1989 to 2006."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Aerospace engineers","Businesspeople","United States -- National Aeronautics and Space Administration -- Officials and employees"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Aerospace engineers","Businesspeople","United States -- National Aeronautics and Space Administration -- Officials and employees"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["21.8 Cubic Feet 15 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["21.8 Cubic Feet 15 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research, with the exception of Box 4, Folder 20, which contains a sealed, revised draft of Parker's autobiography, not to be opened until 2030.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research, with the exception of Box 4, Folder 20, which contains a sealed, revised draft of Parker's autobiography, not to be opened until 2030."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe W. Dale Parker Papers are arranged in the following series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Biographical and Personal Papers, 1940-2006. This series contains materials documenting Parker's personal life. The series includes biographical source items, such as newspaper clippings, \u003ctitle\u003eWho's Who\u003c/title\u003e listings, and an oral history. The series also includes such items as personal correspondence, personnel records, appointment calendars, legal and financial records, and certificates and awards. Arranged by material type.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Name and Subject Files, 1922-2006. Included in this series are files devoted to the various subjects in which Parker was interested, including many civic efforts in which he was personally involved, businesses for which he worked, and organizations in which he maintained a membership. Also included are name files for people he knew or with whom he exchanged correspondence. These files include  correspondence, printed materials, and ephemera. The series includes files devoted to Parker's immediate family, with the exception of Jackie Parker, whose papers may be found in a separate series. Also not included here are politicians or persons affiliated with the space program, files for whom may be found in other series. Also among the files are collections of postcards addressed to the families of George W. Dutcher of Wilmington, Delaware; and Holiday Hoopes, of Landenberg, Pennsylvania. Parker's relationship--if any--to these families is unknown. This series is arranged alphabetically by name or topic.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Writings and Speeches, 1952-2005. This series holds the writings of Dale Parker, including several self-published books, newspaper columns and letters to the editor, newsletters, and unpublished essays on a variety of topics. Also included are drafts of speeches as well as recordings of speeches and radio appearances. Arranged by type, then alphabetically. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Jacquelyn S. Parker Papers, 1967-2006. This series contains materials relating to Jacquelyn S. \"Jackie\" Parker, the first female graduate of the U. S. Air Force Test Pilot School. Contained in this series are biographical materials, personal correspondence, printed materials, and scrapbooks, including materials relating to the controversy surrounding her eventual retirement from military service. Arranged by material type.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V. Space Program, 1962-2006. This small series includes a handful of Project Gemini records generated during Parker's time at NASA. Also included is an oral history in which Parker discusses his time at NASA. The majority of the series consists of space program printed material, memorabilia, and ephemera. (Of particular interest among these, perhaps, is an autographed photo of astronaut Alan Bean.) The personal correspondence includes letters from Carl Sagan; astronaut Deke Slayton; and Martha Chaffee, widow of astronaut Roger Chaffee. The remainder of the series consists of materials relating to the Dale Parker Space Collection, now housed at the Boeing Museum of Flight. Arranged loosely by subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI. Politics and Politicians, 1956-2006. This series contains both subject and name files relating to Parker's interest in politics. The majority of the series consists of files devoted to local, state, and federal elected officials. Many of these consist of nothing more than memorabilia, printed material, and form-printed letters, but a number of files--such as the Joe Biden folder--contain pieces of personal correspondence or other materials that establish a personal relationship between Parker and the subject. Some folders include correspondence from politicians' family members, advisors, and office staff; in other cases, these materials have been moved into separate folders under the individual names. (Personal correspondence of Rose Mary Woods, personal secretary of President Nixon, for example, is found within her own folder, not that of Nixon.) The collection also contains folders relating to Parker's Florida gubernatorial campaign and the Democratic and Republican parties. Completing the series is a small collection of political memorabilia. Names in this series are arranged alphabetically, followed by general political materials.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII. Business Enterprises, 1945-2005. Parker's many attempts at entrepreneurship are chronicled in this series. Included are business plans, correspondence, and prototypes. Noteworthy within the series are the Amy Carter Peanut Doll, Pictorial Gravesite Creations, and the Space Exploration and Technology Trivia Game. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII. Pen Pals, 1993-2005. In 1993, Parker began correponding with a number of people living in former Soviet states. This series contains the letters written to Parker by his many pen pals. While some correspondents are represented by only a single letter, a few of the folders contain dozens of letters spanning several years. Many of the letters describe political, economic, and social conditions in the former Soviet states just after the Soviet Union's collapse. Predominant within the correspondence are letters from Belarus, though the series also contains letters from other countries. While most of the letters are written in English, some are written in Cyrrilic. Arranged alphabetically by correspondent name. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX. Artifacts and Mementos, 1943-2005. Included within this eclectic assortment are fragments from a mastodon tusk, the floor of the Acropolis, and the Berlin Wall. The series also includes such disparate items as a racetrack slide rule handicapper; gag calling cards; a book of devotionals distributed to military personnel during World War II; autographed photos of Kaye Grable, Edie Adams, and Bill O'Reilly; and a William \u0026amp; Mary letter sweater.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries X. Photographs, 1910-1998. This series contains Parker's personal photos of himself and friends, both in snapshots and studio portraits. Included among the photos are a number that were taken the night before the inauguration of President Jimmy Carter and include Amy Carter and Carter family staff and friends. The series is not arranged in any particular order. Loose photos have not been arranged in any particular order; photo albums have been disassembled but retain their original order and the albums arranged in chronological order. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries XI. Scrapbooks, 1918-2004. An ardent scrapbooker, Parker documented his entire life in this medium, and in many ways the scrapbook series forms the crux of the collection. The scrapbooks chronicle all aspects of Parker's life through photographs, newspaper clippings and other printed material, correspondence, memorabilia, and ephemera. (A number of items in other series within the collection had obviously once been in scrapbooks that Parker seems to have later disassembled.) The series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The W. Dale Parker Papers are arranged in the following series:","Series I. Biographical and Personal Papers, 1940-2006. This series contains materials documenting Parker's personal life. The series includes biographical source items, such as newspaper clippings,  Who's Who  listings, and an oral history. The series also includes such items as personal correspondence, personnel records, appointment calendars, legal and financial records, and certificates and awards. Arranged by material type.","Series II. Name and Subject Files, 1922-2006. Included in this series are files devoted to the various subjects in which Parker was interested, including many civic efforts in which he was personally involved, businesses for which he worked, and organizations in which he maintained a membership. Also included are name files for people he knew or with whom he exchanged correspondence. These files include  correspondence, printed materials, and ephemera. The series includes files devoted to Parker's immediate family, with the exception of Jackie Parker, whose papers may be found in a separate series. Also not included here are politicians or persons affiliated with the space program, files for whom may be found in other series. Also among the files are collections of postcards addressed to the families of George W. Dutcher of Wilmington, Delaware; and Holiday Hoopes, of Landenberg, Pennsylvania. Parker's relationship--if any--to these families is unknown. This series is arranged alphabetically by name or topic.","Series III. Writings and Speeches, 1952-2005. This series holds the writings of Dale Parker, including several self-published books, newspaper columns and letters to the editor, newsletters, and unpublished essays on a variety of topics. Also included are drafts of speeches as well as recordings of speeches and radio appearances. Arranged by type, then alphabetically. ","Series IV. Jacquelyn S. Parker Papers, 1967-2006. This series contains materials relating to Jacquelyn S. \"Jackie\" Parker, the first female graduate of the U. S. Air Force Test Pilot School. Contained in this series are biographical materials, personal correspondence, printed materials, and scrapbooks, including materials relating to the controversy surrounding her eventual retirement from military service. Arranged by material type.","Series V. Space Program, 1962-2006. This small series includes a handful of Project Gemini records generated during Parker's time at NASA. Also included is an oral history in which Parker discusses his time at NASA. The majority of the series consists of space program printed material, memorabilia, and ephemera. (Of particular interest among these, perhaps, is an autographed photo of astronaut Alan Bean.) The personal correspondence includes letters from Carl Sagan; astronaut Deke Slayton; and Martha Chaffee, widow of astronaut Roger Chaffee. The remainder of the series consists of materials relating to the Dale Parker Space Collection, now housed at the Boeing Museum of Flight. Arranged loosely by subject matter.","Series VI. Politics and Politicians, 1956-2006. This series contains both subject and name files relating to Parker's interest in politics. The majority of the series consists of files devoted to local, state, and federal elected officials. Many of these consist of nothing more than memorabilia, printed material, and form-printed letters, but a number of files--such as the Joe Biden folder--contain pieces of personal correspondence or other materials that establish a personal relationship between Parker and the subject. Some folders include correspondence from politicians' family members, advisors, and office staff; in other cases, these materials have been moved into separate folders under the individual names. (Personal correspondence of Rose Mary Woods, personal secretary of President Nixon, for example, is found within her own folder, not that of Nixon.) The collection also contains folders relating to Parker's Florida gubernatorial campaign and the Democratic and Republican parties. Completing the series is a small collection of political memorabilia. Names in this series are arranged alphabetically, followed by general political materials.  ","Series VII. Business Enterprises, 1945-2005. Parker's many attempts at entrepreneurship are chronicled in this series. Included are business plans, correspondence, and prototypes. Noteworthy within the series are the Amy Carter Peanut Doll, Pictorial Gravesite Creations, and the Space Exploration and Technology Trivia Game. ","Series VIII. Pen Pals, 1993-2005. In 1993, Parker began correponding with a number of people living in former Soviet states. This series contains the letters written to Parker by his many pen pals. While some correspondents are represented by only a single letter, a few of the folders contain dozens of letters spanning several years. Many of the letters describe political, economic, and social conditions in the former Soviet states just after the Soviet Union's collapse. Predominant within the correspondence are letters from Belarus, though the series also contains letters from other countries. While most of the letters are written in English, some are written in Cyrrilic. Arranged alphabetically by correspondent name. ","Series IX. Artifacts and Mementos, 1943-2005. Included within this eclectic assortment are fragments from a mastodon tusk, the floor of the Acropolis, and the Berlin Wall. The series also includes such disparate items as a racetrack slide rule handicapper; gag calling cards; a book of devotionals distributed to military personnel during World War II; autographed photos of Kaye Grable, Edie Adams, and Bill O'Reilly; and a William \u0026 Mary letter sweater.","Series X. Photographs, 1910-1998. This series contains Parker's personal photos of himself and friends, both in snapshots and studio portraits. Included among the photos are a number that were taken the night before the inauguration of President Jimmy Carter and include Amy Carter and Carter family staff and friends. The series is not arranged in any particular order. Loose photos have not been arranged in any particular order; photo albums have been disassembled but retain their original order and the albums arranged in chronological order. ","Series XI. Scrapbooks, 1918-2004. An ardent scrapbooker, Parker documented his entire life in this medium, and in many ways the scrapbook series forms the crux of the collection. The scrapbooks chronicle all aspects of Parker's life through photographs, newspaper clippings and other printed material, correspondence, memorabilia, and ephemera. (A number of items in other series within the collection had obviously once been in scrapbooks that Parker seems to have later disassembled.) The series is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Dale Parker, son of Otis and Eva Dempsey Parker, was born in Portsmouth, Virginia, on April 13, 1925. After graduating from Portsmouth's Churchland High School, Parker joined the U. S. Coast Guard, serving for 16 months before apparently receiving a  medical discharge in July, 1944. He entered the College of William \u0026amp; Mary the following spring; transcripts indicate that he failed out of the college. Parker later took a handful of courses at Goldey Beacom College, University of Delaware, and California Western University; following ten years of coursework, he graduated from the industrial engineering program of International Correspondence Schools in 1956. (His 1968 doctorate was an honorary degree, awarded by James Balmes University, Saltillo, Mexico.)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eParker married Frances Ross Jennings on February 2, 1946; the couple would have five daughters. The Parkers took up residence at the Naval Proving Grounds (Dahlgren, Virginia) where Dale Parker worked as a draftsman and later claimed to have designed the first rocket launcher used in the United States. During this time, Parker also taught courses in draftsmanship, started a base newspaper, and performed private drafting work.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom about 1950 to 1961, Parker worked at the Wilmington, Delaware, plant of General Motors, serving as a plant engineer and later as an assistant director of salaried personnel, in charge of public relations and counseling. During this time, he incorporated Multiple Services, a small business that, according to Parker, \"contracted to do anything legal.\" From 1961 to 1964, he was a management specialist for General Dynamics - Astronautics in San Diego. He also traveled as a lecturer, specializing in human relations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1964, Parker was hired by NASA, an agency in which his brother Otis already worked as an aerospace engineer. Dale Parker worked as a management specialist for Project Gemini in Houston from 1964 to 1967, and at Cape Kennedy from 1967 to 1969, taking credit for bringing Project Gemini from nine months behind schedule to nine months ahead of schedule within nine months. He seems to have retired in 1969. The previous September, Parker had married Beulah Lee \"Boots\" Farthing, following the death of his first wife.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThroughout the 1960s and 1970s, Parker engaged in a number of other activities: working as a pro bono marriage counselor, as an official with various beauty pageants, as vice-president of Multiple Services, and in various capacities with several other small, short-lived business enterprises. Parker also devoted a great deal of time to volunteering with various civic organizations and charities and maintaining memberships in a number of fraternal and masonic organizations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eParker self-published several books, including \u003ctitle\u003eThe Philosophy of Genius\u003c/title\u003e (1971), \u003ctitle\u003eGutless America\u003c/title\u003e (1973), and \u003ctitle\u003eYour Own Personal Angel\u003c/title\u003e (1997). He also shared his many opinions through newspaper columns, frequent letters to the editor, and speeches.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRemaining politically active throughout his life, Parker contributed to both political parties and frequently wrote to politicians, offering advice, asking favors, or sharing his opinions. Though he seems not to have wielded the influence that he frequently claimed--referring to himself as a \"presidential advisor\" and \"White House veteran\"--he was in fact acquainted with a number of prominent politicians and had a knack for gaining their attention. In 1977, Parker mounted  a short-lived independent gubernatorial campaign in Florida, and gained some media attention with his unconventional method of seeking a running mate through  newspaper advertisements.  In 1994, Parker self-published \u003ctitle\u003eA Political Candidate's Guide\u003c/title\u003e, claiming that it was the first book to offer advice on how to run a political campaign in the United States. He also shared his many political opinions through various venues, including a short-lived political newsletter that he faxed to multiple media outlets and politicians.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAn entrepreneur of sorts, Parker made several ill-fated attempts in the manufacturing and marketing of various products, none seeming to have advanced farther than the developmental stage. Among these were the Amy Carter peanut doll, the space exploration and technology trivia board game, sports medallions, and gravesite-mounted photographic memorials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBy 1982, the Parkers had moved to Boone, North Carolina, though Dale Parker retained his status as a Florida resident for the remainder of his life. He died in Boone on July 8, 2007; Boots Parker, on December 22, 2008. Both were buried in Portlock Cemetery, Portsmouth, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Dale Parker, son of Otis and Eva Dempsey Parker, was born in Portsmouth, Virginia, on April 13, 1925. After graduating from Portsmouth's Churchland High School, Parker joined the U. S. Coast Guard, serving for 16 months before apparently receiving a  medical discharge in July, 1944. He entered the College of William \u0026 Mary the following spring; transcripts indicate that he failed out of the college. Parker later took a handful of courses at Goldey Beacom College, University of Delaware, and California Western University; following ten years of coursework, he graduated from the industrial engineering program of International Correspondence Schools in 1956. (His 1968 doctorate was an honorary degree, awarded by James Balmes University, Saltillo, Mexico.)","Parker married Frances Ross Jennings on February 2, 1946; the couple would have five daughters. The Parkers took up residence at the Naval Proving Grounds (Dahlgren, Virginia) where Dale Parker worked as a draftsman and later claimed to have designed the first rocket launcher used in the United States. During this time, Parker also taught courses in draftsmanship, started a base newspaper, and performed private drafting work.","From about 1950 to 1961, Parker worked at the Wilmington, Delaware, plant of General Motors, serving as a plant engineer and later as an assistant director of salaried personnel, in charge of public relations and counseling. During this time, he incorporated Multiple Services, a small business that, according to Parker, \"contracted to do anything legal.\" From 1961 to 1964, he was a management specialist for General Dynamics - Astronautics in San Diego. He also traveled as a lecturer, specializing in human relations.","In 1964, Parker was hired by NASA, an agency in which his brother Otis already worked as an aerospace engineer. Dale Parker worked as a management specialist for Project Gemini in Houston from 1964 to 1967, and at Cape Kennedy from 1967 to 1969, taking credit for bringing Project Gemini from nine months behind schedule to nine months ahead of schedule within nine months. He seems to have retired in 1969. The previous September, Parker had married Beulah Lee \"Boots\" Farthing, following the death of his first wife.","Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, Parker engaged in a number of other activities: working as a pro bono marriage counselor, as an official with various beauty pageants, as vice-president of Multiple Services, and in various capacities with several other small, short-lived business enterprises. Parker also devoted a great deal of time to volunteering with various civic organizations and charities and maintaining memberships in a number of fraternal and masonic organizations.","Parker self-published several books, including  The Philosophy of Genius  (1971),  Gutless America  (1973), and  Your Own Personal Angel  (1997). He also shared his many opinions through newspaper columns, frequent letters to the editor, and speeches.","Remaining politically active throughout his life, Parker contributed to both political parties and frequently wrote to politicians, offering advice, asking favors, or sharing his opinions. Though he seems not to have wielded the influence that he frequently claimed--referring to himself as a \"presidential advisor\" and \"White House veteran\"--he was in fact acquainted with a number of prominent politicians and had a knack for gaining their attention. In 1977, Parker mounted  a short-lived independent gubernatorial campaign in Florida, and gained some media attention with his unconventional method of seeking a running mate through  newspaper advertisements.  In 1994, Parker self-published  A Political Candidate's Guide , claiming that it was the first book to offer advice on how to run a political campaign in the United States. He also shared his many political opinions through various venues, including a short-lived political newsletter that he faxed to multiple media outlets and politicians.","An entrepreneur of sorts, Parker made several ill-fated attempts in the manufacturing and marketing of various products, none seeming to have advanced farther than the developmental stage. Among these were the Amy Carter peanut doll, the space exploration and technology trivia board game, sports medallions, and gravesite-mounted photographic memorials. ","By 1982, the Parkers had moved to Boone, North Carolina, though Dale Parker retained his status as a Florida resident for the remainder of his life. He died in Boone on July 8, 2007; Boots Parker, on December 22, 2008. Both were buried in Portlock Cemetery, Portsmouth, Virginia."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the W. Dale Parker Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the W. Dale Parker Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], W. Dale Parker Papers, Ms1989-093, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], W. Dale Parker Papers, Ms1989-093, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the W. Dale Parker Papers commenced in June 2016 and was completed in May 2017.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the W. Dale Parker Papers commenced in June 2016 and was completed in May 2017."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/1507.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eOtis Jerome Parker Papers, Ms1987-065,\u003c/a\u003e also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives. Otis was a NASA aerospace engineer and brother of W. Dale Parker.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See the  Otis Jerome Parker Papers, Ms1987-065,  also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives. Otis was a NASA aerospace engineer and brother of W. Dale Parker."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the papers of William Dale Parker (1925-2007),  management specialist on NASA's Project Gemini from 1964 to 1969; engineer with General Motors and General Dynamics; writer; businessman; and self-described political advisor, expert on human relations, and genius. The collection includes such materials as correspondence, memorabilia, printed materials, photographs, and scrapbooks. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eContained within the collection is very little about Parker's work on Gemini, the focus instead being largely on documenting Parker's personal life and his other interests: writing and lecturing, volunteer/humanitarian activities, politics, and business. Parker was meticulous about collecting the minutiae relating to all his personal life and chronicling all of his activities in photographs, memoirs, and scrapbooks.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also includes a series of materials relating to the life and career of his youngest daugher, Jacquelyn S. \"Jackie\" Parker, holder of a number of firsts for women in aviation, including the first female graduate of the U. S. Air Force Test Pilot School. Also included is a series of correspondence from Parker's pen pals residing in former Soviet states soon after the collapse of the Soviet Union.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the papers of William Dale Parker (1925-2007),  management specialist on NASA's Project Gemini from 1964 to 1969; engineer with General Motors and General Dynamics; writer; businessman; and self-described political advisor, expert on human relations, and genius. The collection includes such materials as correspondence, memorabilia, printed materials, photographs, and scrapbooks. ","Contained within the collection is very little about Parker's work on Gemini, the focus instead being largely on documenting Parker's personal life and his other interests: writing and lecturing, volunteer/humanitarian activities, politics, and business. Parker was meticulous about collecting the minutiae relating to all his personal life and chronicling all of his activities in photographs, memoirs, and scrapbooks.","The collection also includes a series of materials relating to the life and career of his youngest daugher, Jacquelyn S. \"Jackie\" Parker, holder of a number of firsts for women in aviation, including the first female graduate of the U. S. Air Force Test Pilot School. Also included is a series of correspondence from Parker's pen pals residing in former Soviet states soon after the collapse of the Soviet Union."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following items were removed from the collection to be cataloged for the rare book collection:\n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eBergaust, Erik. \u003ctitle\u003eWernher von Braun\u003c/title\u003e. Washington: National Space Institute, 1976. (autographed)\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Beautiful Caverns of Luray.\" Luray, VA: Lauck, [1942?]\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eBobby: The Robert F. Kennedy story--the man and his dream\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Macfadden-Bartell, 1968.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eCann, William N. \u003ctitle\u003eCoast to coast with the air mail: impressions of the first aeroplane trip of William N. Cann\u003c/title\u003e. Wilmington, DE: Cann Brothers \u0026amp; Kindig, 1930. (autographed)\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eCarter, Jimmy. \u003ctitle\u003eSharing Good Times\u003c/title\u003e.New York: Simon and Schuster, 2005. (autographed)\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eConrad, Nancy and Howard A. Klausner. \u003ctitle\u003eRocket man: astronaut Pete Conrad's incredible ride to the moon and beyond\u003c/title\u003e (autographed by Nancy Conrad and astronaut Alan Dean)\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eDowns, Hugh. \"The Resources of space.\" Arlington, VA: National Space Institute, [1976?]\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"'The Founders': a drama of Jamestown. Williamsburg, VA: The Jamestown Corporation, [1957].\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eHansen, James R. \u003ctitle\u003eFirst man: the life of Neil A. Armstrong\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Simon \u0026amp; Schuster, 2005.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMiller, Marvin, comp. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Breaking of a president: some facts and findings surrounding the Watergate blunders of Richard M. Nixon, et al\u003c/title\u003e. vol. 1. [S.l.]: Therapy Productions, 1974.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eNASA pocket statistics\u003c/title\u003e. Washington: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, [1992].\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eOnyx, Narda. \u003ctitle\u003eWater, world and Weissmuller: Johnny Weissmuller's biography\u003c/title\u003e. Los Angeles: VION, 1964. (autographed by Weissmuller)\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSzathmary, Louis. \u003ctitle\u003eAmerican gastronomy: an illustrated portfolio of recipes and culinary history\u003c/title\u003e. Chicago: Henry Regnery Co., 1974.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eWorden, Alfred M. \u003ctitle\u003eHello Earth: greetings from Endeavour\u003c/title\u003e. Los Angeles: Nash, 1974. (autographed)\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following items were removed from the collection to be cataloged for the rare book collection:\n Bergaust, Erik.  Wernher von Braun . Washington: National Space Institute, 1976. (autographed) \"The Beautiful Caverns of Luray.\" Luray, VA: Lauck, [1942?] Bobby: The Robert F. Kennedy story--the man and his dream . New York: Macfadden-Bartell, 1968. Cann, William N.  Coast to coast with the air mail: impressions of the first aeroplane trip of William N. Cann . Wilmington, DE: Cann Brothers \u0026 Kindig, 1930. (autographed) Carter, Jimmy.  Sharing Good Times .New York: Simon and Schuster, 2005. (autographed) Conrad, Nancy and Howard A. Klausner.  Rocket man: astronaut Pete Conrad's incredible ride to the moon and beyond  (autographed by Nancy Conrad and astronaut Alan Dean) Downs, Hugh. \"The Resources of space.\" Arlington, VA: National Space Institute, [1976?] \"'The Founders': a drama of Jamestown. Williamsburg, VA: The Jamestown Corporation, [1957]. Hansen, James R.  First man: the life of Neil A. Armstrong . New York: Simon \u0026 Schuster, 2005. Miller, Marvin, comp.  The Breaking of a president: some facts and findings surrounding the Watergate blunders of Richard M. Nixon, et al . vol. 1. [S.l.]: Therapy Productions, 1974. NASA pocket statistics . Washington: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, [1992]. Onyx, Narda.  Water, world and Weissmuller: Johnny Weissmuller's biography . Los Angeles: VION, 1964. (autographed by Weissmuller) Szathmary, Louis.  American gastronomy: an illustrated portfolio of recipes and culinary history . Chicago: Henry Regnery Co., 1974. Worden, Alfred M.  Hello Earth: greetings from Endeavour . Los Angeles: Nash, 1974. (autographed)"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0a9bda035c1ca50a9c29e011065dbe1c\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of the papers of William Dale Parker, management specialist on NASA's Project Gemini, General Motors plant engineer; General Dynamics management specialist; writer; businessman;  self-described political consultant, expert on human relations, and genius. It contains correspondence, memorabilia, photos, scrapbooks, and ephemera relating to Parker's life, career and interests, as well as the life and career of his youngest daughter, Jacquelyn Parker, the first female graduate of the U. S. Air Force Test Pilot School.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of the papers of William Dale Parker, management specialist on NASA's Project Gemini, General Motors plant engineer; General Dynamics management specialist; writer; businessman;  self-described political consultant, expert on human relations, and genius. It contains correspondence, memorabilia, photos, scrapbooks, and ephemera relating to Parker's life, career and interests, as well as the life and career of his youngest daughter, Jacquelyn Parker, the first female graduate of the U. S. Air Force Test Pilot School."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Parker, W. Dale (William Dale), 1925-2007"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration"],"persname_ssim":["Parker, W. Dale (William Dale), 1925-2007"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":345,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:32:44.292Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1718_c02_c01"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459_c09_c11_c179","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"American Machinist","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459_c09_c11_c179#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459_c09_c11_c179","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459_c09_c11_c179"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459_c09_c11_c179","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459_c09_c11","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459_c09_c11","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459_c09","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459_c09_c11"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459_c09","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459_c09_c11"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John T. Parsons Papers","Series IX.  Division 9: Personal","Subseries K. Correspondence"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John T. Parsons Papers","Series IX.  Division 9: Personal","Subseries K. Correspondence"],"text":["John T. Parsons Papers","Series IX.  Division 9: Personal","Subseries K. Correspondence","American Machinist","box 194","folder 40"],"title_filing_ssi":"American Machinist","title_ssm":["American Machinist"],"title_tesim":["American Machinist"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1992-1996"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1992/1996"],"normalized_title_ssm":["American Machinist"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["John T. Parsons Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":10606,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research, except box 190 marked \"Personal\" in Division 10, which needs to be reviewed before access. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1992,1993,1994,1995,1996],"containers_ssim":["box 194","folder 40"],"_nest_path_":"/components#8/components#10/components#178","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:30:11.262Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1459.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Parsons, John T., Papers","title_ssm":["John T. Parsons Papers"],"title_tesim":["John T. Parsons Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1910-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1910-2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1987.016"],"text":["Ms.1987.016","John T. Parsons Papers","Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Aeronautics","Machine-tools -- Numerical control","John T. Parsons Company","Businesspeople","Inventors","The collection is open for research, except box 190 marked \"Personal\" in Division 10, which needs to be reviewed before access. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Some of this collection has been digitized for a digital exhibit,  The Products of John T. Parsons .","The collection is divided into the ten series and some with subseries. These series and subseries have been imposed by archivists but are based on Parson's original order and description. Materials have been kept in original order where possible. Arrangement is chronological, then alphabetical where applicable.","Series I. Division 1: Corporate Office, 1940-1992, n.d.\n \nSubseries A. Corporate Office General, 1943-1992, n.d. \nSubseries B. ParCor Financial Records, 1945-1969, n.d. \nSubseries C. Personnel, 1942-1972, n.d. \nSubseries D. Labor, 1952-1972 \nSubseries E. Board of Directors Minutes, 1956-1968 \nSubseries F. Corporate History, 1916-1960, n.d. \nSubseries G. Operations Control Systems, 1954-1968 \nSubseries H. Corporate Office Master Files, 1948-1967, n.d. \nSubseries I. Corporate Office New Construction, 1942-1968, n.d.\t \nSubseries J. Patents and Legal Documents, 1940-1960\t \nSubseries K. MIT, 1951-1956, 1991-1992\n \nSeries II. Division 2: Automotive Division, 1937-1971, n.d.","Series III. Division 3: Appliance Division, 1924-1962, n.d.\n \nSubseries A. General Correspondence, 1924-1951, n.d. \nSubseries B. Products, 1941-1962, n.d.\n \nSeries IV. Division 4: Ordnance Division, 1933-1967, n.d.","Series V. Division 5: Aircraft Division, 1923, 1941-1992, n.d.\n \nSubseries A. Foreign Activities, 1953-1968, n.d. \nSubseries B. General, 1923, 1942-1978, n.d. \nSubseries C. Helicopter Rotor Blades, 1943-1971, n.d. \nSubseries D. Numerical Control, 1941-1992, n.d. \nSubseries E. Special Products, 1943-1982, n.d. \nSubseries F. North America Rockwell, 1955-1956, 1964-1976, n.d.\n \nSeries VI. Division 6: Subsidiaries Division, 1957-1977, n.d.","Series VII. Division 7: Minor Products Division, 1943-1966, n.d.","Series VIII. Division 8: John T. Parsons Company, 1944-2000, n.d.\n \nSubseries A. Financial/Legal, 1944-1994, n.d. \nSubseries B. Correspondence, 1948-1998, n.d. \nSubseries C. Controllable Pitch Propeller, 1946-1980, 1993, n.d. \nSubseries D. Computer Bilt, 1949-1989, n.d. \nSubseries E. Wind Energy Systems, 1964-1990, n.d. \nSubseries F. ParJon Master Files, 1968-1984 \nSubseries G. Consulting, 1956-2000, n.d. \nSubseries H. Punch Presses, 1959-1984, n.d. \nSubseries I. HITCO and Whittaker, 1960-1982 \nSubseries J. Ariel Files, 1989-1990 \nSubseries K. Marathon Files, 1974-1977, 1980-1990, n.d. \nSubseries L. Nimble Keyboard, 1962-1989, n.d. \nSubseries M. Michigan Reports, 1970-1991, n.d. \nSubseries N. Pallet Manufacturing, 1969-1991, n.d. \nSubseries O. Motor Coach, 1968-1973, n.d. \nSubseries P. Newspaper Articles, 1981-1991, n.d. \nSubseries Q. Digitron, 1948-1993, n.d. \nSubseries R. General, 1965-1996, n.d.\n \nSeries IX.  Division 9: Personal, 1910-1997, n.d.\n \nSubseries A. Industrial Brochures, 1951-1994, n.d. \nSubseries B. Trade Journals and Magazines, 1958-1990, n.d. \nSubseries C. Civic Ombudsman, 1967-1978, n.d. \nSubseries D. Environment, 1966-1985 \nSubseries E. Filed Clippings, 1963-1991 \nSubseries F. Community Involvement, 1927-1990, n.d. \nSubseries G. Parsons Reading Files, 1961-1969, n.d. \nSubseries H. Financial Reports of Other Companies, 1950-1985 \nSubseries I. Traverse City, 1943-1995, n.d. \nSubseries J. John T. Parsons Personal Records, 1931-1996, n.d. \nSubseries K. Correspondence, 1930-1997, n.d. \nSubseries L. Swedish Affairs, 1916, 1938-1983, 1996 \nSubseries M. Music, 1950, 1964, 1971-1982 \nSubseries N. General, 1910-1994, n.d. \nSubseries O. Society of Manufacturing Engineers, 1972-1996 \nSubseries P. Ferris and State Jobs, 1961-1990, n.d.\n \nSeries X.  Division 10: Posters, Drawings, and Artifacts, 1947-1948, 1958-1978, 1984, 1990-1992, n.d.","John T. Parsons (1913-2007) was a manufacturer and inventor of numerical control, which is the application of computer technology to manufacturing processes. ","Parsons produced bombs and land mines for U.S. government during World War II. He conceived a machine tool for automatically producing aircraft structural shapes from punch card/tape input (1946); executed a contract to produce the world's first numerical control milling machine (1949) and monitored design and completion of the machine (1950-1952). Parsons also originated an aircraft operation that became the world's largest designer, producer, and overhauler of helicopter rotor blades and built the first all-composite airplane for the Office of Naval Research. He created many other processes involving computer applications to manufacturing and received approximately fifty U.S. patents in the fields of numerical control, marine propellers, foundry systems, and data acquisition manufacturing methods. ","Parsons served as president and owner of the Parsons Corporation of Traverse City, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan, and Stockton, California (1954-1968). He was then president and owner of the John T. Parsons Company, Traverse City, Michigan (1968-1986). ","Among his numerous awards, Parsons was the first recipient of the Numerical Control Society's Joseph Marie Jacquard Award as the Father of Numerical Control (1968), a recipient of the Society of Manufacturing Engineers Engineering Citation as the person whose brilliant conceptualization of numerical control marked the beginning of the second industrial revolution (1975), recipient of the National Medal of Technology (1985), and recipient of the National Tooling and Machining Association's Distinguished Service Award (1987). ","He died in Traverse City, Michigan at the age of 93.","The guide to the John T. Parsons Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the John T. Parsons Papers was completed in September 2023, as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the  National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC) .","The John T. Papers include correspondence, memoranda, financial records, engineering drawings and specifications, files about civic affairs in Traverse City, Michigan, reading files and other materials.","The following publications have been separated to the Rare Book Collection:","Spur, Günter.  Produktionstechnisches Zentrum Berlin : Institut für Werkzeugmaschinen und Fertigungstechnik der TU Berlin (IWF) : Fraunhofer-Institut für Produktionsanlagen und Konstruktionstechnik (IPK) . Berlin:  Fraunhofer-Institut für Produktionsanlagen und Konstruktionstechnik, Berlin, 1989. (Includes inscription in German to John T. Parsons.)","Transactions of the North American Manufacturing Research Institution of SME 1990.  Dearborn, Mich.:  Society of Manufacturing Engineers, North American Manufacturing Research Institute of SME, 1990. (Inscribed \"John T. Parsons\".)","Interlochen Center for the Arts.  Alumni directory 1995.  Produced for Interlochen Center for the Arts by Publishing Concepts Incorporated, The Clancy Way. (John T. Parsons's wife Elizabeth is listed as an alumni.)","Design, control and analysis of manufacturing systems : proceedings of the 27th CIRP International Seminar on Manufacturing Systems, May 21-23, 1995, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.  (Inscribed \"]John T. Parsons] was keynote speaker\".)"," Metalworking : yesterday and tomorrow : the 100th anniversary issue of American machinist / by the editors of American machinist.  New York : American machinist, [1978]. (Includes profile on John T. Parsons.) (Call number: TS205 .M469 Spec Large Copy 2)","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","John T. Parsons (1913-2007) was a manufacturer and inventor of numerical control, which is the application of computer technology to manufacturing processes. The John T. Papers include correspondence, memoranda, financial records, engineering drawings and specifications, files about civic affairs in Traverse City, Michigan, reading files and other materials.","Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and Universtiy Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Parsons, John T., 1913-2007","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1987.016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John T. Parsons Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["John T. Parsons Papers"],"collection_ssim":["John T. Parsons Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Parsons, John T., 1913-2007"],"creator_ssim":["Parsons, John T., 1913-2007"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Parsons, John T., 1913-2007"],"creators_ssim":["Parsons, John T., 1913-2007"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired by Special Collections and University Archives in 1988 and 1999."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Aeronautics","Machine-tools -- Numerical control","John T. Parsons Company","Businesspeople","Inventors"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Aeronautics","Machine-tools -- Numerical control","John T. Parsons Company","Businesspeople","Inventors"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["ca. 258 Cubic Feet 204 boxes, 8 oversize folders, one artifact."],"extent_tesim":["ca. 258 Cubic Feet 204 boxes, 8 oversize folders, one artifact."],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research, except box 190 marked \"Personal\" in Division 10, which needs to be reviewed before access. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research, except box 190 marked \"Personal\" in Division 10, which needs to be reviewed before access. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized for a digital exhibit, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/exhibits/show/the-products-of-john-t--parson\"\u003eThe Products of John T. Parsons\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized for a digital exhibit,  The Products of John T. Parsons ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into the ten series and some with subseries. These series and subseries have been imposed by archivists but are based on Parson's original order and description. Materials have been kept in original order where possible. Arrangement is chronological, then alphabetical where applicable.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Division 1: Corporate Office, 1940-1992, n.d.\n\u003clist\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries A. Corporate Office General, 1943-1992, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries B. ParCor Financial Records, 1945-1969, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries C. Personnel, 1942-1972, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries D. Labor, 1952-1972\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries E. Board of Directors Minutes, 1956-1968\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries F. Corporate History, 1916-1960, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries G. Operations Control Systems, 1954-1968\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries H. Corporate Office Master Files, 1948-1967, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries I. Corporate Office New Construction, 1942-1968, n.d.\t\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries J. Patents and Legal Documents, 1940-1960\t\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries K. MIT, 1951-1956, 1991-1992\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\nSeries II. Division 2: Automotive Division, 1937-1971, n.d.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Division 3: Appliance Division, 1924-1962, n.d.\n\u003clist\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries A. General Correspondence, 1924-1951, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries B. Products, 1941-1962, n.d.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\nSeries IV. Division 4: Ordnance Division, 1933-1967, n.d.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V. Division 5: Aircraft Division, 1923, 1941-1992, n.d.\n\u003clist\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries A. Foreign Activities, 1953-1968, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries B. General, 1923, 1942-1978, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries C. Helicopter Rotor Blades, 1943-1971, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries D. Numerical Control, 1941-1992, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries E. Special Products, 1943-1982, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries F. North America Rockwell, 1955-1956, 1964-1976, n.d.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\nSeries VI. Division 6: Subsidiaries Division, 1957-1977, n.d.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII. Division 7: Minor Products Division, 1943-1966, n.d.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII. Division 8: John T. Parsons Company, 1944-2000, n.d.\n\u003clist\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries A. Financial/Legal, 1944-1994, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries B. Correspondence, 1948-1998, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries C. Controllable Pitch Propeller, 1946-1980, 1993, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries D. Computer Bilt, 1949-1989, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries E. Wind Energy Systems, 1964-1990, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries F. ParJon Master Files, 1968-1984\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries G. Consulting, 1956-2000, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries H. Punch Presses, 1959-1984, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries I. HITCO and Whittaker, 1960-1982\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries J. Ariel Files, 1989-1990\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries K. Marathon Files, 1974-1977, 1980-1990, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries L. Nimble Keyboard, 1962-1989, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries M. Michigan Reports, 1970-1991, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries N. Pallet Manufacturing, 1969-1991, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries O. Motor Coach, 1968-1973, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries P. Newspaper Articles, 1981-1991, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries Q. Digitron, 1948-1993, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries R. General, 1965-1996, n.d.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\nSeries IX.  Division 9: Personal, 1910-1997, n.d.\n\u003clist\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries A. Industrial Brochures, 1951-1994, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries B. Trade Journals and Magazines, 1958-1990, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries C. Civic Ombudsman, 1967-1978, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries D. Environment, 1966-1985\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries E. Filed Clippings, 1963-1991\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries F. Community Involvement, 1927-1990, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries G. Parsons Reading Files, 1961-1969, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries H. Financial Reports of Other Companies, 1950-1985\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries I. Traverse City, 1943-1995, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries J. John T. Parsons Personal Records, 1931-1996, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries K. Correspondence, 1930-1997, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries L. Swedish Affairs, 1916, 1938-1983, 1996\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries M. Music, 1950, 1964, 1971-1982\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries N. General, 1910-1994, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries O. Society of Manufacturing Engineers, 1972-1996\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries P. Ferris and State Jobs, 1961-1990, n.d.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\nSeries X.  Division 10: Posters, Drawings, and Artifacts, 1947-1948, 1958-1978, 1984, 1990-1992, n.d.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into the ten series and some with subseries. These series and subseries have been imposed by archivists but are based on Parson's original order and description. Materials have been kept in original order where possible. Arrangement is chronological, then alphabetical where applicable.","Series I. Division 1: Corporate Office, 1940-1992, n.d.\n \nSubseries A. Corporate Office General, 1943-1992, n.d. \nSubseries B. ParCor Financial Records, 1945-1969, n.d. \nSubseries C. Personnel, 1942-1972, n.d. \nSubseries D. Labor, 1952-1972 \nSubseries E. Board of Directors Minutes, 1956-1968 \nSubseries F. Corporate History, 1916-1960, n.d. \nSubseries G. Operations Control Systems, 1954-1968 \nSubseries H. Corporate Office Master Files, 1948-1967, n.d. \nSubseries I. Corporate Office New Construction, 1942-1968, n.d.\t \nSubseries J. Patents and Legal Documents, 1940-1960\t \nSubseries K. MIT, 1951-1956, 1991-1992\n \nSeries II. Division 2: Automotive Division, 1937-1971, n.d.","Series III. Division 3: Appliance Division, 1924-1962, n.d.\n \nSubseries A. General Correspondence, 1924-1951, n.d. \nSubseries B. Products, 1941-1962, n.d.\n \nSeries IV. Division 4: Ordnance Division, 1933-1967, n.d.","Series V. Division 5: Aircraft Division, 1923, 1941-1992, n.d.\n \nSubseries A. Foreign Activities, 1953-1968, n.d. \nSubseries B. General, 1923, 1942-1978, n.d. \nSubseries C. Helicopter Rotor Blades, 1943-1971, n.d. \nSubseries D. Numerical Control, 1941-1992, n.d. \nSubseries E. Special Products, 1943-1982, n.d. \nSubseries F. North America Rockwell, 1955-1956, 1964-1976, n.d.\n \nSeries VI. Division 6: Subsidiaries Division, 1957-1977, n.d.","Series VII. Division 7: Minor Products Division, 1943-1966, n.d.","Series VIII. Division 8: John T. Parsons Company, 1944-2000, n.d.\n \nSubseries A. Financial/Legal, 1944-1994, n.d. \nSubseries B. Correspondence, 1948-1998, n.d. \nSubseries C. Controllable Pitch Propeller, 1946-1980, 1993, n.d. \nSubseries D. Computer Bilt, 1949-1989, n.d. \nSubseries E. Wind Energy Systems, 1964-1990, n.d. \nSubseries F. ParJon Master Files, 1968-1984 \nSubseries G. Consulting, 1956-2000, n.d. \nSubseries H. Punch Presses, 1959-1984, n.d. \nSubseries I. HITCO and Whittaker, 1960-1982 \nSubseries J. Ariel Files, 1989-1990 \nSubseries K. Marathon Files, 1974-1977, 1980-1990, n.d. \nSubseries L. Nimble Keyboard, 1962-1989, n.d. \nSubseries M. Michigan Reports, 1970-1991, n.d. \nSubseries N. Pallet Manufacturing, 1969-1991, n.d. \nSubseries O. Motor Coach, 1968-1973, n.d. \nSubseries P. Newspaper Articles, 1981-1991, n.d. \nSubseries Q. Digitron, 1948-1993, n.d. \nSubseries R. General, 1965-1996, n.d.\n \nSeries IX.  Division 9: Personal, 1910-1997, n.d.\n \nSubseries A. Industrial Brochures, 1951-1994, n.d. \nSubseries B. Trade Journals and Magazines, 1958-1990, n.d. \nSubseries C. Civic Ombudsman, 1967-1978, n.d. \nSubseries D. Environment, 1966-1985 \nSubseries E. Filed Clippings, 1963-1991 \nSubseries F. Community Involvement, 1927-1990, n.d. \nSubseries G. Parsons Reading Files, 1961-1969, n.d. \nSubseries H. Financial Reports of Other Companies, 1950-1985 \nSubseries I. Traverse City, 1943-1995, n.d. \nSubseries J. John T. Parsons Personal Records, 1931-1996, n.d. \nSubseries K. Correspondence, 1930-1997, n.d. \nSubseries L. Swedish Affairs, 1916, 1938-1983, 1996 \nSubseries M. Music, 1950, 1964, 1971-1982 \nSubseries N. General, 1910-1994, n.d. \nSubseries O. Society of Manufacturing Engineers, 1972-1996 \nSubseries P. Ferris and State Jobs, 1961-1990, n.d.\n \nSeries X.  Division 10: Posters, Drawings, and Artifacts, 1947-1948, 1958-1978, 1984, 1990-1992, n.d."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn T. Parsons (1913-2007) was a manufacturer and inventor of numerical control, which is the application of computer technology to manufacturing processes. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eParsons produced bombs and land mines for U.S. government during World War II. He conceived a machine tool for automatically producing aircraft structural shapes from punch card/tape input (1946); executed a contract to produce the world's first numerical control milling machine (1949) and monitored design and completion of the machine (1950-1952). Parsons also originated an aircraft operation that became the world's largest designer, producer, and overhauler of helicopter rotor blades and built the first all-composite airplane for the Office of Naval Research. He created many other processes involving computer applications to manufacturing and received approximately fifty U.S. patents in the fields of numerical control, marine propellers, foundry systems, and data acquisition manufacturing methods. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eParsons served as president and owner of the Parsons Corporation of Traverse City, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan, and Stockton, California (1954-1968). He was then president and owner of the John T. Parsons Company, Traverse City, Michigan (1968-1986). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmong his numerous awards, Parsons was the first recipient of the Numerical Control Society's Joseph Marie Jacquard Award as the Father of Numerical Control (1968), a recipient of the Society of Manufacturing Engineers Engineering Citation as the person whose brilliant conceptualization of numerical control marked the beginning of the second industrial revolution (1975), recipient of the National Medal of Technology (1985), and recipient of the National Tooling and Machining Association's Distinguished Service Award (1987). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe died in Traverse City, Michigan at the age of 93.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["John T. Parsons (1913-2007) was a manufacturer and inventor of numerical control, which is the application of computer technology to manufacturing processes. ","Parsons produced bombs and land mines for U.S. government during World War II. He conceived a machine tool for automatically producing aircraft structural shapes from punch card/tape input (1946); executed a contract to produce the world's first numerical control milling machine (1949) and monitored design and completion of the machine (1950-1952). Parsons also originated an aircraft operation that became the world's largest designer, producer, and overhauler of helicopter rotor blades and built the first all-composite airplane for the Office of Naval Research. He created many other processes involving computer applications to manufacturing and received approximately fifty U.S. patents in the fields of numerical control, marine propellers, foundry systems, and data acquisition manufacturing methods. ","Parsons served as president and owner of the Parsons Corporation of Traverse City, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan, and Stockton, California (1954-1968). He was then president and owner of the John T. Parsons Company, Traverse City, Michigan (1968-1986). ","Among his numerous awards, Parsons was the first recipient of the Numerical Control Society's Joseph Marie Jacquard Award as the Father of Numerical Control (1968), a recipient of the Society of Manufacturing Engineers Engineering Citation as the person whose brilliant conceptualization of numerical control marked the beginning of the second industrial revolution (1975), recipient of the National Medal of Technology (1985), and recipient of the National Tooling and Machining Association's Distinguished Service Award (1987). ","He died in Traverse City, Michigan at the age of 93."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the John T. Parsons Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the John T. Parsons Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], John T. Parsons Papers, Ms1987-016, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], John T. Parsons Papers, Ms1987-016, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the John T. Parsons Papers was completed in September 2023, as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.archives.gov/nhprc\"\u003eNational Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the John T. Parsons Papers was completed in September 2023, as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the  National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC) ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe John T. Papers include correspondence, memoranda, financial records, engineering drawings and specifications, files about civic affairs in Traverse City, Michigan, reading files and other materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The John T. Papers include correspondence, memoranda, financial records, engineering drawings and specifications, files about civic affairs in Traverse City, Michigan, reading files and other materials."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following publications have been separated to the Rare Book Collection:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpur, Günter. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eProduktionstechnisches Zentrum Berlin : Institut für Werkzeugmaschinen und Fertigungstechnik der TU Berlin (IWF) : Fraunhofer-Institut für Produktionsanlagen und Konstruktionstechnik (IPK)\u003c/title\u003e. Berlin:  Fraunhofer-Institut für Produktionsanlagen und Konstruktionstechnik, Berlin, 1989. (Includes inscription in German to John T. Parsons.)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTransactions of the North American Manufacturing Research Institution of SME 1990.\u003c/title\u003e Dearborn, Mich.:  Society of Manufacturing Engineers, North American Manufacturing Research Institute of SME, 1990. (Inscribed \"John T. Parsons\".)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eInterlochen Center for the Arts. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAlumni directory 1995.\u003c/title\u003e Produced for Interlochen Center for the Arts by Publishing Concepts Incorporated, The Clancy Way. (John T. Parsons's wife Elizabeth is listed as an alumni.)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eDesign, control and analysis of manufacturing systems : proceedings of the 27th CIRP International Seminar on Manufacturing Systems, May 21-23, 1995, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.\u003c/title\u003e (Inscribed \"]John T. Parsons] was keynote speaker\".)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003e Metalworking : yesterday and tomorrow : the 100th anniversary issue of American machinist / by the editors of American machinist.\u003c/title\u003e New York : American machinist, [1978]. (Includes profile on John T. Parsons.) (Call number: TS205 .M469 Spec Large Copy 2)\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following publications have been separated to the Rare Book Collection:","Spur, Günter.  Produktionstechnisches Zentrum Berlin : Institut für Werkzeugmaschinen und Fertigungstechnik der TU Berlin (IWF) : Fraunhofer-Institut für Produktionsanlagen und Konstruktionstechnik (IPK) . Berlin:  Fraunhofer-Institut für Produktionsanlagen und Konstruktionstechnik, Berlin, 1989. (Includes inscription in German to John T. Parsons.)","Transactions of the North American Manufacturing Research Institution of SME 1990.  Dearborn, Mich.:  Society of Manufacturing Engineers, North American Manufacturing Research Institute of SME, 1990. (Inscribed \"John T. Parsons\".)","Interlochen Center for the Arts.  Alumni directory 1995.  Produced for Interlochen Center for the Arts by Publishing Concepts Incorporated, The Clancy Way. (John T. Parsons's wife Elizabeth is listed as an alumni.)","Design, control and analysis of manufacturing systems : proceedings of the 27th CIRP International Seminar on Manufacturing Systems, May 21-23, 1995, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.  (Inscribed \"]John T. Parsons] was keynote speaker\".)"," Metalworking : yesterday and tomorrow : the 100th anniversary issue of American machinist / by the editors of American machinist.  New York : American machinist, [1978]. (Includes profile on John T. Parsons.) (Call number: TS205 .M469 Spec Large Copy 2)"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_9cf888f6d300eb29a4387b120cb9e3d4\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eJohn T. Parsons (1913-2007) was a manufacturer and inventor of numerical control, which is the application of computer technology to manufacturing processes. The John T. Papers include correspondence, memoranda, financial records, engineering drawings and specifications, files about civic affairs in Traverse City, Michigan, reading files and other materials.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["John T. Parsons (1913-2007) was a manufacturer and inventor of numerical control, which is the application of computer technology to manufacturing processes. The John T. Papers include correspondence, memoranda, financial records, engineering drawings and specifications, files about civic affairs in Traverse City, Michigan, reading files and other materials."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_99912e8d0360aebe60f12758e0b420e4\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and Universtiy Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and Universtiy Archives for more information."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Parsons, John T., 1913-2007"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Parsons, John T., 1913-2007"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":11294,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:30:11.262Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459_c09_c11_c179"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459_c09_c11_c181","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"American Precision Museum","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459_c09_c11_c181#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459_c09_c11_c181","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459_c09_c11_c181"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459_c09_c11_c181","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459_c09_c11","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459_c09_c11","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459_c09","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459_c09_c11"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459_c09","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459_c09_c11"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John T. Parsons Papers","Series IX.  Division 9: Personal","Subseries K. Correspondence"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John T. Parsons Papers","Series IX.  Division 9: Personal","Subseries K. Correspondence"],"text":["John T. Parsons Papers","Series IX.  Division 9: Personal","Subseries K. Correspondence","American Precision Museum","box 194","folder 42"],"title_filing_ssi":"American Precision Museum","title_ssm":["American Precision Museum"],"title_tesim":["American Precision Museum"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1990-1996"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1990/1996"],"normalized_title_ssm":["American Precision Museum"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["John T. Parsons Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":10608,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research, except box 190 marked \"Personal\" in Division 10, which needs to be reviewed before access. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996],"containers_ssim":["box 194","folder 42"],"_nest_path_":"/components#8/components#10/components#180","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:30:11.262Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1459.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Parsons, John T., Papers","title_ssm":["John T. Parsons Papers"],"title_tesim":["John T. Parsons Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1910-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1910-2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1987.016"],"text":["Ms.1987.016","John T. Parsons Papers","Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Aeronautics","Machine-tools -- Numerical control","John T. Parsons Company","Businesspeople","Inventors","The collection is open for research, except box 190 marked \"Personal\" in Division 10, which needs to be reviewed before access. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Some of this collection has been digitized for a digital exhibit,  The Products of John T. Parsons .","The collection is divided into the ten series and some with subseries. These series and subseries have been imposed by archivists but are based on Parson's original order and description. Materials have been kept in original order where possible. Arrangement is chronological, then alphabetical where applicable.","Series I. Division 1: Corporate Office, 1940-1992, n.d.\n \nSubseries A. Corporate Office General, 1943-1992, n.d. \nSubseries B. ParCor Financial Records, 1945-1969, n.d. \nSubseries C. Personnel, 1942-1972, n.d. \nSubseries D. Labor, 1952-1972 \nSubseries E. Board of Directors Minutes, 1956-1968 \nSubseries F. Corporate History, 1916-1960, n.d. \nSubseries G. Operations Control Systems, 1954-1968 \nSubseries H. Corporate Office Master Files, 1948-1967, n.d. \nSubseries I. Corporate Office New Construction, 1942-1968, n.d.\t \nSubseries J. Patents and Legal Documents, 1940-1960\t \nSubseries K. MIT, 1951-1956, 1991-1992\n \nSeries II. Division 2: Automotive Division, 1937-1971, n.d.","Series III. Division 3: Appliance Division, 1924-1962, n.d.\n \nSubseries A. General Correspondence, 1924-1951, n.d. \nSubseries B. Products, 1941-1962, n.d.\n \nSeries IV. Division 4: Ordnance Division, 1933-1967, n.d.","Series V. Division 5: Aircraft Division, 1923, 1941-1992, n.d.\n \nSubseries A. Foreign Activities, 1953-1968, n.d. \nSubseries B. General, 1923, 1942-1978, n.d. \nSubseries C. Helicopter Rotor Blades, 1943-1971, n.d. \nSubseries D. Numerical Control, 1941-1992, n.d. \nSubseries E. Special Products, 1943-1982, n.d. \nSubseries F. North America Rockwell, 1955-1956, 1964-1976, n.d.\n \nSeries VI. Division 6: Subsidiaries Division, 1957-1977, n.d.","Series VII. Division 7: Minor Products Division, 1943-1966, n.d.","Series VIII. Division 8: John T. Parsons Company, 1944-2000, n.d.\n \nSubseries A. Financial/Legal, 1944-1994, n.d. \nSubseries B. Correspondence, 1948-1998, n.d. \nSubseries C. Controllable Pitch Propeller, 1946-1980, 1993, n.d. \nSubseries D. Computer Bilt, 1949-1989, n.d. \nSubseries E. Wind Energy Systems, 1964-1990, n.d. \nSubseries F. ParJon Master Files, 1968-1984 \nSubseries G. Consulting, 1956-2000, n.d. \nSubseries H. Punch Presses, 1959-1984, n.d. \nSubseries I. HITCO and Whittaker, 1960-1982 \nSubseries J. Ariel Files, 1989-1990 \nSubseries K. Marathon Files, 1974-1977, 1980-1990, n.d. \nSubseries L. Nimble Keyboard, 1962-1989, n.d. \nSubseries M. Michigan Reports, 1970-1991, n.d. \nSubseries N. Pallet Manufacturing, 1969-1991, n.d. \nSubseries O. Motor Coach, 1968-1973, n.d. \nSubseries P. Newspaper Articles, 1981-1991, n.d. \nSubseries Q. Digitron, 1948-1993, n.d. \nSubseries R. General, 1965-1996, n.d.\n \nSeries IX.  Division 9: Personal, 1910-1997, n.d.\n \nSubseries A. Industrial Brochures, 1951-1994, n.d. \nSubseries B. Trade Journals and Magazines, 1958-1990, n.d. \nSubseries C. Civic Ombudsman, 1967-1978, n.d. \nSubseries D. Environment, 1966-1985 \nSubseries E. Filed Clippings, 1963-1991 \nSubseries F. Community Involvement, 1927-1990, n.d. \nSubseries G. Parsons Reading Files, 1961-1969, n.d. \nSubseries H. Financial Reports of Other Companies, 1950-1985 \nSubseries I. Traverse City, 1943-1995, n.d. \nSubseries J. John T. Parsons Personal Records, 1931-1996, n.d. \nSubseries K. Correspondence, 1930-1997, n.d. \nSubseries L. Swedish Affairs, 1916, 1938-1983, 1996 \nSubseries M. Music, 1950, 1964, 1971-1982 \nSubseries N. General, 1910-1994, n.d. \nSubseries O. Society of Manufacturing Engineers, 1972-1996 \nSubseries P. Ferris and State Jobs, 1961-1990, n.d.\n \nSeries X.  Division 10: Posters, Drawings, and Artifacts, 1947-1948, 1958-1978, 1984, 1990-1992, n.d.","John T. Parsons (1913-2007) was a manufacturer and inventor of numerical control, which is the application of computer technology to manufacturing processes. ","Parsons produced bombs and land mines for U.S. government during World War II. He conceived a machine tool for automatically producing aircraft structural shapes from punch card/tape input (1946); executed a contract to produce the world's first numerical control milling machine (1949) and monitored design and completion of the machine (1950-1952). Parsons also originated an aircraft operation that became the world's largest designer, producer, and overhauler of helicopter rotor blades and built the first all-composite airplane for the Office of Naval Research. He created many other processes involving computer applications to manufacturing and received approximately fifty U.S. patents in the fields of numerical control, marine propellers, foundry systems, and data acquisition manufacturing methods. ","Parsons served as president and owner of the Parsons Corporation of Traverse City, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan, and Stockton, California (1954-1968). He was then president and owner of the John T. Parsons Company, Traverse City, Michigan (1968-1986). ","Among his numerous awards, Parsons was the first recipient of the Numerical Control Society's Joseph Marie Jacquard Award as the Father of Numerical Control (1968), a recipient of the Society of Manufacturing Engineers Engineering Citation as the person whose brilliant conceptualization of numerical control marked the beginning of the second industrial revolution (1975), recipient of the National Medal of Technology (1985), and recipient of the National Tooling and Machining Association's Distinguished Service Award (1987). ","He died in Traverse City, Michigan at the age of 93.","The guide to the John T. Parsons Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the John T. Parsons Papers was completed in September 2023, as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the  National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC) .","The John T. Papers include correspondence, memoranda, financial records, engineering drawings and specifications, files about civic affairs in Traverse City, Michigan, reading files and other materials.","The following publications have been separated to the Rare Book Collection:","Spur, Günter.  Produktionstechnisches Zentrum Berlin : Institut für Werkzeugmaschinen und Fertigungstechnik der TU Berlin (IWF) : Fraunhofer-Institut für Produktionsanlagen und Konstruktionstechnik (IPK) . Berlin:  Fraunhofer-Institut für Produktionsanlagen und Konstruktionstechnik, Berlin, 1989. (Includes inscription in German to John T. Parsons.)","Transactions of the North American Manufacturing Research Institution of SME 1990.  Dearborn, Mich.:  Society of Manufacturing Engineers, North American Manufacturing Research Institute of SME, 1990. (Inscribed \"John T. Parsons\".)","Interlochen Center for the Arts.  Alumni directory 1995.  Produced for Interlochen Center for the Arts by Publishing Concepts Incorporated, The Clancy Way. (John T. Parsons's wife Elizabeth is listed as an alumni.)","Design, control and analysis of manufacturing systems : proceedings of the 27th CIRP International Seminar on Manufacturing Systems, May 21-23, 1995, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.  (Inscribed \"]John T. Parsons] was keynote speaker\".)"," Metalworking : yesterday and tomorrow : the 100th anniversary issue of American machinist / by the editors of American machinist.  New York : American machinist, [1978]. (Includes profile on John T. Parsons.) (Call number: TS205 .M469 Spec Large Copy 2)","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","John T. Parsons (1913-2007) was a manufacturer and inventor of numerical control, which is the application of computer technology to manufacturing processes. The John T. Papers include correspondence, memoranda, financial records, engineering drawings and specifications, files about civic affairs in Traverse City, Michigan, reading files and other materials.","Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and Universtiy Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Parsons, John T., 1913-2007","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1987.016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John T. Parsons Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["John T. Parsons Papers"],"collection_ssim":["John T. Parsons Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Parsons, John T., 1913-2007"],"creator_ssim":["Parsons, John T., 1913-2007"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Parsons, John T., 1913-2007"],"creators_ssim":["Parsons, John T., 1913-2007"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired by Special Collections and University Archives in 1988 and 1999."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Aeronautics","Machine-tools -- Numerical control","John T. Parsons Company","Businesspeople","Inventors"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Aeronautics","Machine-tools -- Numerical control","John T. Parsons Company","Businesspeople","Inventors"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["ca. 258 Cubic Feet 204 boxes, 8 oversize folders, one artifact."],"extent_tesim":["ca. 258 Cubic Feet 204 boxes, 8 oversize folders, one artifact."],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research, except box 190 marked \"Personal\" in Division 10, which needs to be reviewed before access. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research, except box 190 marked \"Personal\" in Division 10, which needs to be reviewed before access. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized for a digital exhibit, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/exhibits/show/the-products-of-john-t--parson\"\u003eThe Products of John T. Parsons\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized for a digital exhibit,  The Products of John T. Parsons ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into the ten series and some with subseries. These series and subseries have been imposed by archivists but are based on Parson's original order and description. Materials have been kept in original order where possible. Arrangement is chronological, then alphabetical where applicable.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Division 1: Corporate Office, 1940-1992, n.d.\n\u003clist\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries A. Corporate Office General, 1943-1992, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries B. ParCor Financial Records, 1945-1969, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries C. Personnel, 1942-1972, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries D. Labor, 1952-1972\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries E. Board of Directors Minutes, 1956-1968\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries F. Corporate History, 1916-1960, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries G. Operations Control Systems, 1954-1968\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries H. Corporate Office Master Files, 1948-1967, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries I. Corporate Office New Construction, 1942-1968, n.d.\t\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries J. Patents and Legal Documents, 1940-1960\t\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries K. MIT, 1951-1956, 1991-1992\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\nSeries II. Division 2: Automotive Division, 1937-1971, n.d.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Division 3: Appliance Division, 1924-1962, n.d.\n\u003clist\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries A. General Correspondence, 1924-1951, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries B. Products, 1941-1962, n.d.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\nSeries IV. Division 4: Ordnance Division, 1933-1967, n.d.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V. Division 5: Aircraft Division, 1923, 1941-1992, n.d.\n\u003clist\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries A. Foreign Activities, 1953-1968, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries B. General, 1923, 1942-1978, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries C. Helicopter Rotor Blades, 1943-1971, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries D. Numerical Control, 1941-1992, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries E. Special Products, 1943-1982, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries F. North America Rockwell, 1955-1956, 1964-1976, n.d.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\nSeries VI. Division 6: Subsidiaries Division, 1957-1977, n.d.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII. Division 7: Minor Products Division, 1943-1966, n.d.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII. Division 8: John T. Parsons Company, 1944-2000, n.d.\n\u003clist\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries A. Financial/Legal, 1944-1994, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries B. Correspondence, 1948-1998, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries C. Controllable Pitch Propeller, 1946-1980, 1993, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries D. Computer Bilt, 1949-1989, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries E. Wind Energy Systems, 1964-1990, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries F. ParJon Master Files, 1968-1984\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries G. Consulting, 1956-2000, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries H. Punch Presses, 1959-1984, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries I. HITCO and Whittaker, 1960-1982\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries J. Ariel Files, 1989-1990\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries K. Marathon Files, 1974-1977, 1980-1990, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries L. Nimble Keyboard, 1962-1989, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries M. Michigan Reports, 1970-1991, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries N. Pallet Manufacturing, 1969-1991, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries O. Motor Coach, 1968-1973, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries P. Newspaper Articles, 1981-1991, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries Q. Digitron, 1948-1993, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries R. General, 1965-1996, n.d.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\nSeries IX.  Division 9: Personal, 1910-1997, n.d.\n\u003clist\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries A. Industrial Brochures, 1951-1994, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries B. Trade Journals and Magazines, 1958-1990, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries C. Civic Ombudsman, 1967-1978, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries D. Environment, 1966-1985\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries E. Filed Clippings, 1963-1991\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries F. Community Involvement, 1927-1990, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries G. Parsons Reading Files, 1961-1969, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries H. Financial Reports of Other Companies, 1950-1985\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries I. Traverse City, 1943-1995, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries J. John T. Parsons Personal Records, 1931-1996, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries K. Correspondence, 1930-1997, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries L. Swedish Affairs, 1916, 1938-1983, 1996\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries M. Music, 1950, 1964, 1971-1982\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries N. General, 1910-1994, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries O. Society of Manufacturing Engineers, 1972-1996\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries P. Ferris and State Jobs, 1961-1990, n.d.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\nSeries X.  Division 10: Posters, Drawings, and Artifacts, 1947-1948, 1958-1978, 1984, 1990-1992, n.d.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into the ten series and some with subseries. These series and subseries have been imposed by archivists but are based on Parson's original order and description. Materials have been kept in original order where possible. Arrangement is chronological, then alphabetical where applicable.","Series I. Division 1: Corporate Office, 1940-1992, n.d.\n \nSubseries A. Corporate Office General, 1943-1992, n.d. \nSubseries B. ParCor Financial Records, 1945-1969, n.d. \nSubseries C. Personnel, 1942-1972, n.d. \nSubseries D. Labor, 1952-1972 \nSubseries E. Board of Directors Minutes, 1956-1968 \nSubseries F. Corporate History, 1916-1960, n.d. \nSubseries G. Operations Control Systems, 1954-1968 \nSubseries H. Corporate Office Master Files, 1948-1967, n.d. \nSubseries I. Corporate Office New Construction, 1942-1968, n.d.\t \nSubseries J. Patents and Legal Documents, 1940-1960\t \nSubseries K. MIT, 1951-1956, 1991-1992\n \nSeries II. Division 2: Automotive Division, 1937-1971, n.d.","Series III. Division 3: Appliance Division, 1924-1962, n.d.\n \nSubseries A. General Correspondence, 1924-1951, n.d. \nSubseries B. Products, 1941-1962, n.d.\n \nSeries IV. Division 4: Ordnance Division, 1933-1967, n.d.","Series V. Division 5: Aircraft Division, 1923, 1941-1992, n.d.\n \nSubseries A. Foreign Activities, 1953-1968, n.d. \nSubseries B. General, 1923, 1942-1978, n.d. \nSubseries C. Helicopter Rotor Blades, 1943-1971, n.d. \nSubseries D. Numerical Control, 1941-1992, n.d. \nSubseries E. Special Products, 1943-1982, n.d. \nSubseries F. North America Rockwell, 1955-1956, 1964-1976, n.d.\n \nSeries VI. Division 6: Subsidiaries Division, 1957-1977, n.d.","Series VII. Division 7: Minor Products Division, 1943-1966, n.d.","Series VIII. Division 8: John T. Parsons Company, 1944-2000, n.d.\n \nSubseries A. Financial/Legal, 1944-1994, n.d. \nSubseries B. Correspondence, 1948-1998, n.d. \nSubseries C. Controllable Pitch Propeller, 1946-1980, 1993, n.d. \nSubseries D. Computer Bilt, 1949-1989, n.d. \nSubseries E. Wind Energy Systems, 1964-1990, n.d. \nSubseries F. ParJon Master Files, 1968-1984 \nSubseries G. Consulting, 1956-2000, n.d. \nSubseries H. Punch Presses, 1959-1984, n.d. \nSubseries I. HITCO and Whittaker, 1960-1982 \nSubseries J. Ariel Files, 1989-1990 \nSubseries K. Marathon Files, 1974-1977, 1980-1990, n.d. \nSubseries L. Nimble Keyboard, 1962-1989, n.d. \nSubseries M. Michigan Reports, 1970-1991, n.d. \nSubseries N. Pallet Manufacturing, 1969-1991, n.d. \nSubseries O. Motor Coach, 1968-1973, n.d. \nSubseries P. Newspaper Articles, 1981-1991, n.d. \nSubseries Q. Digitron, 1948-1993, n.d. \nSubseries R. General, 1965-1996, n.d.\n \nSeries IX.  Division 9: Personal, 1910-1997, n.d.\n \nSubseries A. Industrial Brochures, 1951-1994, n.d. \nSubseries B. Trade Journals and Magazines, 1958-1990, n.d. \nSubseries C. Civic Ombudsman, 1967-1978, n.d. \nSubseries D. Environment, 1966-1985 \nSubseries E. Filed Clippings, 1963-1991 \nSubseries F. Community Involvement, 1927-1990, n.d. \nSubseries G. Parsons Reading Files, 1961-1969, n.d. \nSubseries H. Financial Reports of Other Companies, 1950-1985 \nSubseries I. Traverse City, 1943-1995, n.d. \nSubseries J. John T. Parsons Personal Records, 1931-1996, n.d. \nSubseries K. Correspondence, 1930-1997, n.d. \nSubseries L. Swedish Affairs, 1916, 1938-1983, 1996 \nSubseries M. Music, 1950, 1964, 1971-1982 \nSubseries N. General, 1910-1994, n.d. \nSubseries O. Society of Manufacturing Engineers, 1972-1996 \nSubseries P. Ferris and State Jobs, 1961-1990, n.d.\n \nSeries X.  Division 10: Posters, Drawings, and Artifacts, 1947-1948, 1958-1978, 1984, 1990-1992, n.d."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn T. Parsons (1913-2007) was a manufacturer and inventor of numerical control, which is the application of computer technology to manufacturing processes. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eParsons produced bombs and land mines for U.S. government during World War II. He conceived a machine tool for automatically producing aircraft structural shapes from punch card/tape input (1946); executed a contract to produce the world's first numerical control milling machine (1949) and monitored design and completion of the machine (1950-1952). Parsons also originated an aircraft operation that became the world's largest designer, producer, and overhauler of helicopter rotor blades and built the first all-composite airplane for the Office of Naval Research. He created many other processes involving computer applications to manufacturing and received approximately fifty U.S. patents in the fields of numerical control, marine propellers, foundry systems, and data acquisition manufacturing methods. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eParsons served as president and owner of the Parsons Corporation of Traverse City, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan, and Stockton, California (1954-1968). He was then president and owner of the John T. Parsons Company, Traverse City, Michigan (1968-1986). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmong his numerous awards, Parsons was the first recipient of the Numerical Control Society's Joseph Marie Jacquard Award as the Father of Numerical Control (1968), a recipient of the Society of Manufacturing Engineers Engineering Citation as the person whose brilliant conceptualization of numerical control marked the beginning of the second industrial revolution (1975), recipient of the National Medal of Technology (1985), and recipient of the National Tooling and Machining Association's Distinguished Service Award (1987). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe died in Traverse City, Michigan at the age of 93.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["John T. Parsons (1913-2007) was a manufacturer and inventor of numerical control, which is the application of computer technology to manufacturing processes. ","Parsons produced bombs and land mines for U.S. government during World War II. He conceived a machine tool for automatically producing aircraft structural shapes from punch card/tape input (1946); executed a contract to produce the world's first numerical control milling machine (1949) and monitored design and completion of the machine (1950-1952). Parsons also originated an aircraft operation that became the world's largest designer, producer, and overhauler of helicopter rotor blades and built the first all-composite airplane for the Office of Naval Research. He created many other processes involving computer applications to manufacturing and received approximately fifty U.S. patents in the fields of numerical control, marine propellers, foundry systems, and data acquisition manufacturing methods. ","Parsons served as president and owner of the Parsons Corporation of Traverse City, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan, and Stockton, California (1954-1968). He was then president and owner of the John T. Parsons Company, Traverse City, Michigan (1968-1986). ","Among his numerous awards, Parsons was the first recipient of the Numerical Control Society's Joseph Marie Jacquard Award as the Father of Numerical Control (1968), a recipient of the Society of Manufacturing Engineers Engineering Citation as the person whose brilliant conceptualization of numerical control marked the beginning of the second industrial revolution (1975), recipient of the National Medal of Technology (1985), and recipient of the National Tooling and Machining Association's Distinguished Service Award (1987). ","He died in Traverse City, Michigan at the age of 93."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the John T. Parsons Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the John T. Parsons Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], John T. Parsons Papers, Ms1987-016, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], John T. Parsons Papers, Ms1987-016, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the John T. Parsons Papers was completed in September 2023, as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.archives.gov/nhprc\"\u003eNational Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the John T. Parsons Papers was completed in September 2023, as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the  National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC) ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe John T. Papers include correspondence, memoranda, financial records, engineering drawings and specifications, files about civic affairs in Traverse City, Michigan, reading files and other materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The John T. Papers include correspondence, memoranda, financial records, engineering drawings and specifications, files about civic affairs in Traverse City, Michigan, reading files and other materials."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following publications have been separated to the Rare Book Collection:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpur, Günter. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eProduktionstechnisches Zentrum Berlin : Institut für Werkzeugmaschinen und Fertigungstechnik der TU Berlin (IWF) : Fraunhofer-Institut für Produktionsanlagen und Konstruktionstechnik (IPK)\u003c/title\u003e. Berlin:  Fraunhofer-Institut für Produktionsanlagen und Konstruktionstechnik, Berlin, 1989. (Includes inscription in German to John T. Parsons.)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTransactions of the North American Manufacturing Research Institution of SME 1990.\u003c/title\u003e Dearborn, Mich.:  Society of Manufacturing Engineers, North American Manufacturing Research Institute of SME, 1990. (Inscribed \"John T. Parsons\".)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eInterlochen Center for the Arts. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAlumni directory 1995.\u003c/title\u003e Produced for Interlochen Center for the Arts by Publishing Concepts Incorporated, The Clancy Way. (John T. Parsons's wife Elizabeth is listed as an alumni.)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eDesign, control and analysis of manufacturing systems : proceedings of the 27th CIRP International Seminar on Manufacturing Systems, May 21-23, 1995, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.\u003c/title\u003e (Inscribed \"]John T. Parsons] was keynote speaker\".)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003e Metalworking : yesterday and tomorrow : the 100th anniversary issue of American machinist / by the editors of American machinist.\u003c/title\u003e New York : American machinist, [1978]. (Includes profile on John T. Parsons.) (Call number: TS205 .M469 Spec Large Copy 2)\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following publications have been separated to the Rare Book Collection:","Spur, Günter.  Produktionstechnisches Zentrum Berlin : Institut für Werkzeugmaschinen und Fertigungstechnik der TU Berlin (IWF) : Fraunhofer-Institut für Produktionsanlagen und Konstruktionstechnik (IPK) . Berlin:  Fraunhofer-Institut für Produktionsanlagen und Konstruktionstechnik, Berlin, 1989. (Includes inscription in German to John T. Parsons.)","Transactions of the North American Manufacturing Research Institution of SME 1990.  Dearborn, Mich.:  Society of Manufacturing Engineers, North American Manufacturing Research Institute of SME, 1990. (Inscribed \"John T. Parsons\".)","Interlochen Center for the Arts.  Alumni directory 1995.  Produced for Interlochen Center for the Arts by Publishing Concepts Incorporated, The Clancy Way. (John T. Parsons's wife Elizabeth is listed as an alumni.)","Design, control and analysis of manufacturing systems : proceedings of the 27th CIRP International Seminar on Manufacturing Systems, May 21-23, 1995, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.  (Inscribed \"]John T. Parsons] was keynote speaker\".)"," Metalworking : yesterday and tomorrow : the 100th anniversary issue of American machinist / by the editors of American machinist.  New York : American machinist, [1978]. (Includes profile on John T. Parsons.) (Call number: TS205 .M469 Spec Large Copy 2)"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_9cf888f6d300eb29a4387b120cb9e3d4\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eJohn T. Parsons (1913-2007) was a manufacturer and inventor of numerical control, which is the application of computer technology to manufacturing processes. The John T. Papers include correspondence, memoranda, financial records, engineering drawings and specifications, files about civic affairs in Traverse City, Michigan, reading files and other materials.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["John T. Parsons (1913-2007) was a manufacturer and inventor of numerical control, which is the application of computer technology to manufacturing processes. The John T. Papers include correspondence, memoranda, financial records, engineering drawings and specifications, files about civic affairs in Traverse City, Michigan, reading files and other materials."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_99912e8d0360aebe60f12758e0b420e4\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and Universtiy Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and Universtiy Archives for more information."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Parsons, John T., 1913-2007"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Parsons, John T., 1913-2007"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":11294,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:30:11.262Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1459_c09_c11_c181"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3294_c02_c13_c14","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"American Society of Human Genetics Meeting","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3294_c02_c13_c14#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3294_c02_c13_c14","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3294_c02_c13_c14"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3294_c02_c13_c14","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3294","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3294","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3294_c02_c13","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3294_c02_c13","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3294","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3294_c02","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3294_c02_c13"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3294","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3294_c02","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3294_c02_c13"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Doris Zallen Papers","Series II. Professional papers","Talks (a representative sample)"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Doris Zallen Papers","Series II. Professional papers","Talks (a representative sample)"],"text":["Doris Zallen Papers","Series II. Professional papers","Talks (a representative sample)","American Society of Human Genetics Meeting","box 6","folder 21"],"title_filing_ssi":"American Society of Human Genetics Meeting","title_ssm":["American Society of Human Genetics Meeting"],"title_tesim":["American Society of Human Genetics Meeting"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1996-10-29-1996-11-02"],"normalized_title_ssm":["American Society of Human Genetics Meeting"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Doris Zallen Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":176,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1996],"containers_ssim":["box 6","folder 21"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#12/components#13","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:44:54.922Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3294","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3294","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3294","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3294","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3294.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Zallen, Doris, Papers","title_ssm":["Doris Zallen Papers"],"title_tesim":["Doris Zallen Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1952-2016"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1952-2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2018.032"],"text":["Ms.2018.032","Doris Zallen Papers","Faculty and staff","Science and Technology","University History","University Archives","The collection is open for research.","The Doris Zallen Papers are organized into the following series:\n Series I. Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee (NIH) Service, 1990-1999 Series II. Professional papers, 1960-2016 Series III. Book Reviews, 1982-2010 Series IV. Background Information on Published Papers, 1980-2008 Series V. Ethics Advisory Board, 1979 Series VI. Liverpool School, 1952-2012","Doris Zallen received her bachelor's degree from Brooklyn College and completed her graduate and doctoral work at Harvard Univeristy. Zallen focused her research on the social, ethical, and policy issues of genetic technologies. She came to Virginia Tech in 1983 and retired as professor of Science and Technology Studies and Humanities in 2015. Zallen published three books and created the Choices and Challenges Forum series at Virginia Tech. In 1991 Zallen interviewed David Weatherall who sparked Zallen's research on the prevention of Rh disease and the role the Liverpool School played in that medical advance.","The guide to the Doris Zallen Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Doris Zallen Papers was completed in October 2018. Additional processing, arrangement, and description of an addition was completed in May 2019 and January 2020.","See also the following collections:","Choices and Challenges Forum Records, RG 15/27/1 , Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech. Philip M. Sheppard Papers, Mss.Ms.Coll.65 , American Philosophical Society. D36/A-J - Sir Cyril Astley Clarke Papers - 1926-2000\n , Special Collections \u0026 Archives, University of Liverpool.","The Doris Zallen Papers, Ms2018-032, contain content from Doris Zallen's professional work with genetic research, discussions, and testing from 1960 to 2016. ","The records are divided into six series including: I. Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee Service, 1990-1999; II. Professional Papers, 1960-2016; III. Book Reviews, 1962-2010; IV. Background information on Published Papers, 1980-2008; V. Ethics and Advisory Board, 1979; and VI. Liverpool School, 1952-2012.","In the first series, Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee Service, 1990-1999, each folder relates to the Recombinant Advisory Committee. They include meeting notes, correspondence within the organization, and notes from conferences. ","The second series, Professional Papers, 1960-2016, outlines Doris Zallen's academia starting with her education at Brooklyn College, Harvard University, and the University of Rochester. This series includes manuscripts from her teaching and research careers at Nazareth College of Rochester and Virginia Tech. Zallen's professional papers include research, summaries of sabbaticals and other leaves, consulting, teaching awards, and student and faculty correspondence.","Series III, Book Reviews, 1962-2010, includes book reviews from other scholars about Zallen's research: \"Science and Morality\", \"Does it Run In the Family?,\" and \"To Test or Not to Test?\" This series also includes a poster from a discusion led by Zallen about genetic testing and images from \"Does it Run In the Family?\"","The fourth series, Background information on Published Papers, 1980-2008, contains published and unpublished articles by Doris Zallen and other scholars about genes from 1980 to 2008.","The fifth series, Ethics and Advisory Board, 1979, consists of the report, conclusions, and appendix from the Human in Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer study.","The last series, Liverpool School, 1952-2012, consists of background information, publications, interviews, and pictures from Zallen's research of the prevention of Rh disease.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Doris Zallen Papers, Ms2018-032, contains meeting notes from the Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee, Doris Zallen's professional papers, book reviews, and background on Zallen's published papers from 1960 to 2016. Doris Zallen attended Brooklyn College and Harvard University before becaming a professor of Science and Technolgy Studies and Humanities in the College of Liberal Arts and Human Science at Virginia Tech. This collection follows Zallen's acadamic work from the undergraduate to graduate level, post-doctoral appointments, and her genetic research and teaching. Included in this collection is Zallens research on the Liverpool School which providedresearches the medical advance of the prevention of Rh disease.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Arts and Sciences (1970-2003)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Liberal Arts \u0026 Human Sciences","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2018.032"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Doris Zallen Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Doris Zallen Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Doris Zallen Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Doris Zallen Papers were donated to Special Collections and University Archives in July 2018. Additions were donated in March 2019 and December 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","Science and Technology","University History","University Archives"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","Science and Technology","University History","University Archives"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10 Cubic Feet 13 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["10 Cubic Feet 13 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Doris Zallen Papers are organized into the following series:\n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I. Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee (NIH) Service, 1990-1999\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II. Professional papers, 1960-2016\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III. Book Reviews, 1982-2010\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IV. Background Information on Published Papers, 1980-2008\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries V. Ethics Advisory Board, 1979\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VI. Liverpool School, 1952-2012\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Doris Zallen Papers are organized into the following series:\n Series I. Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee (NIH) Service, 1990-1999 Series II. Professional papers, 1960-2016 Series III. Book Reviews, 1982-2010 Series IV. Background Information on Published Papers, 1980-2008 Series V. Ethics Advisory Board, 1979 Series VI. Liverpool School, 1952-2012"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDoris Zallen received her bachelor's degree from Brooklyn College and completed her graduate and doctoral work at Harvard Univeristy. Zallen focused her research on the social, ethical, and policy issues of genetic technologies. She came to Virginia Tech in 1983 and retired as professor of Science and Technology Studies and Humanities in 2015. Zallen published three books and created the Choices and Challenges Forum series at Virginia Tech. In 1991 Zallen interviewed David Weatherall who sparked Zallen's research on the prevention of Rh disease and the role the Liverpool School played in that medical advance.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Doris Zallen received her bachelor's degree from Brooklyn College and completed her graduate and doctoral work at Harvard Univeristy. Zallen focused her research on the social, ethical, and policy issues of genetic technologies. She came to Virginia Tech in 1983 and retired as professor of Science and Technology Studies and Humanities in 2015. Zallen published three books and created the Choices and Challenges Forum series at Virginia Tech. In 1991 Zallen interviewed David Weatherall who sparked Zallen's research on the prevention of Rh disease and the role the Liverpool School played in that medical advance."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Doris Zallen Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-%20work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Doris Zallen Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Doris Zallen Papers, Ms2018-032, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Doris Zallen Papers, Ms2018-032, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Doris Zallen Papers was completed in October 2018. Additional processing, arrangement, and description of an addition was completed in May 2019 and January 2020.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Doris Zallen Papers was completed in October 2018. Additional processing, arrangement, and description of an addition was completed in May 2019 and January 2020."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also the following collections:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ca show=\"new\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3289.xml\"\u003eChoices and Challenges Forum Records, RG 15/27/1\u003c/a\u003e, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ca show=\"new\" href=\"https://search.amphilsoc.org/collections/view?docId=ead/Mss.Ms.Coll.65-ead.xml\"\u003ePhilip M. Sheppard Papers, Mss.Ms.Coll.65\u003c/a\u003e, American Philosophical Society.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ca show=\"new\" href=\"https://sca-archives.liverpool.ac.uk/Record/22803\"\u003eD36/A-J - Sir Cyril Astley Clarke Papers - 1926-2000\n\u003c/a\u003e, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, University of Liverpool.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also the following collections:","Choices and Challenges Forum Records, RG 15/27/1 , Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech. Philip M. Sheppard Papers, Mss.Ms.Coll.65 , American Philosophical Society. D36/A-J - Sir Cyril Astley Clarke Papers - 1926-2000\n , Special Collections \u0026 Archives, University of Liverpool."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Doris Zallen Papers, Ms2018-032, contain content from Doris Zallen's professional work with genetic research, discussions, and testing from 1960 to 2016. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe records are divided into six series including: I. Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee Service, 1990-1999; II. Professional Papers, 1960-2016; III. Book Reviews, 1962-2010; IV. Background information on Published Papers, 1980-2008; V. Ethics and Advisory Board, 1979; and VI. Liverpool School, 1952-2012.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the first series, Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee Service, 1990-1999, each folder relates to the Recombinant Advisory Committee. They include meeting notes, correspondence within the organization, and notes from conferences. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe second series, Professional Papers, 1960-2016, outlines Doris Zallen's academia starting with her education at Brooklyn College, Harvard University, and the University of Rochester. This series includes manuscripts from her teaching and research careers at Nazareth College of Rochester and Virginia Tech. Zallen's professional papers include research, summaries of sabbaticals and other leaves, consulting, teaching awards, and student and faculty correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III, Book Reviews, 1962-2010, includes book reviews from other scholars about Zallen's research: \"Science and Morality\", \"Does it Run In the Family?,\" and \"To Test or Not to Test?\" This series also includes a poster from a discusion led by Zallen about genetic testing and images from \"Does it Run In the Family?\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe fourth series, Background information on Published Papers, 1980-2008, contains published and unpublished articles by Doris Zallen and other scholars about genes from 1980 to 2008.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe fifth series, Ethics and Advisory Board, 1979, consists of the report, conclusions, and appendix from the Human in Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer study.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe last series, Liverpool School, 1952-2012, consists of background information, publications, interviews, and pictures from Zallen's research of the prevention of Rh disease.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Doris Zallen Papers, Ms2018-032, contain content from Doris Zallen's professional work with genetic research, discussions, and testing from 1960 to 2016. ","The records are divided into six series including: I. Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee Service, 1990-1999; II. Professional Papers, 1960-2016; III. Book Reviews, 1962-2010; IV. Background information on Published Papers, 1980-2008; V. Ethics and Advisory Board, 1979; and VI. Liverpool School, 1952-2012.","In the first series, Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee Service, 1990-1999, each folder relates to the Recombinant Advisory Committee. They include meeting notes, correspondence within the organization, and notes from conferences. ","The second series, Professional Papers, 1960-2016, outlines Doris Zallen's academia starting with her education at Brooklyn College, Harvard University, and the University of Rochester. This series includes manuscripts from her teaching and research careers at Nazareth College of Rochester and Virginia Tech. Zallen's professional papers include research, summaries of sabbaticals and other leaves, consulting, teaching awards, and student and faculty correspondence.","Series III, Book Reviews, 1962-2010, includes book reviews from other scholars about Zallen's research: \"Science and Morality\", \"Does it Run In the Family?,\" and \"To Test or Not to Test?\" This series also includes a poster from a discusion led by Zallen about genetic testing and images from \"Does it Run In the Family?\"","The fourth series, Background information on Published Papers, 1980-2008, contains published and unpublished articles by Doris Zallen and other scholars about genes from 1980 to 2008.","The fifth series, Ethics and Advisory Board, 1979, consists of the report, conclusions, and appendix from the Human in Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer study.","The last series, Liverpool School, 1952-2012, consists of background information, publications, interviews, and pictures from Zallen's research of the prevention of Rh disease."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_45f780eb9474c90671b364abacec9cdc\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Doris Zallen Papers, Ms2018-032, contains meeting notes from the Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee, Doris Zallen's professional papers, book reviews, and background on Zallen's published papers from 1960 to 2016. Doris Zallen attended Brooklyn College and Harvard University before becaming a professor of Science and Technolgy Studies and Humanities in the College of Liberal Arts and Human Science at Virginia Tech. This collection follows Zallen's acadamic work from the undergraduate to graduate level, post-doctoral appointments, and her genetic research and teaching. Included in this collection is Zallens research on the Liverpool School which providedresearches the medical advance of the prevention of Rh disease.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Doris Zallen Papers, Ms2018-032, contains meeting notes from the Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee, Doris Zallen's professional papers, book reviews, and background on Zallen's published papers from 1960 to 2016. Doris Zallen attended Brooklyn College and Harvard University before becaming a professor of Science and Technolgy Studies and Humanities in the College of Liberal Arts and Human Science at Virginia Tech. This collection follows Zallen's acadamic work from the undergraduate to graduate level, post-doctoral appointments, and her genetic research and teaching. Included in this collection is Zallens research on the Liverpool School which providedresearches the medical advance of the prevention of Rh disease."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Arts and Sciences (1970-2003)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Liberal Arts \u0026 Human Sciences","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Arts and Sciences (1970-2003)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Liberal Arts \u0026 Human Sciences","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Arts and Sciences (1970-2003)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Liberal Arts \u0026 Human Sciences","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":281,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:44:54.922Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3294_c02_c13_c14"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2285","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"American Work Horse Museum Collection,","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2285#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"American Work Horse Museum (Lexington, VA)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2285#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection includes the papers in the American Work Horse Museum Collection include newsletters, newspaper articles, letters, Board of Director meeting minutes, inventories, and receipts.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2285#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2285","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2285","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2285","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2285","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2285.xml","title_filing_ssi":"American Work Horse Museum Collection","title_ssm":["American Work Horse Museum Collection,"],"title_tesim":["American Work Horse Museum Collection,"],"unitdate_ssm":["1971-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1971-1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2005.013"],"text":["Ms.2005.013","American Work Horse Museum Collection,","University History","Collection is open to research.","The collection is arranged alphabetically by folder title. Folder contents are in chronological order.","Henry \"Buck\" Buckardt was born October 24, 1904, and died December 25, 1996. He was born in DeKalb County, Illinois. Buckardt received his PhD in Agronomy at the University of Illinois. He married his wife, Mary, in 1937. In 1938, Dr. Buckardt took a government job in Washington, DC, to work in soil conservation. By 1947, Buckardt was employed by the U.S. Civil Service Commission in Korea. In 1950, he worked for Civil Service at the Pentagon. By January of 1956, Henry Buckardt became the Agricultural Attaché of the U.S. Embassy in Korea. In August of 1958, he and his family moved to Monte Vedeo, Uruguay, where he lived for 12 years and worked for the U.S. Embassy, again as an attaché. Throughout this time, Mary \"Bucky\" Buckardt worked for the American Cancer Society.","The American Work Horse Museum was conceived while the Buckardts were living in Uruguay, but, according to a 1971 letter by Buckardt, was incorporated on February 3, 1971. The museum grounds are on property purchased in Paeonian Springs, Leesburg, Virginia. Subsequently, artifacts and papers were donated to the Virginia Tech College of Agriculture and Life Sciences during the tenure of Dean Swiger (1993-2003). The American Work Horse Museum was moved and re-opened at the Virginia Horse Center in Lexington, Virginia, on September 26, 1998. ","The guide to the American Work Horse Museum Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the American Work Horse Museum Collection commenced in June 2005 and was completed in July 2005.","The American Work Horse Museum Colleciton is largely composed of equine agricultural materials from the collection of Dr. and Mrs. Buckardt. The Buckardts donated their workhorse artifacts to the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences at Virginia Tech.","In addition to farming machinary and photographs still located at the museum in Lexington, the collection also contains newsletters from 1971 to 1981 featuring information on museum activities.","Other materials include an 1918 Army machine gun handbook, information on work horse teams, and a small collection of museum-related photographs.","American Workhose Museum:  http://horsecenter.org/view.asp?id=workhorse","Virginia Horse Center:  http://horsecenter.org/view.asp?id=home","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection includes the papers in the American Work Horse Museum Collection include newsletters, newspaper articles, letters, Board of Director meeting minutes, inventories, and receipts.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","American Work Horse Museum (Lexington, VA)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2005.013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["American Work Horse Museum Collection,"],"collection_title_tesim":["American Work Horse Museum Collection,"],"collection_ssim":["American Work Horse Museum Collection,"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["American Work Horse Museum (Lexington, VA)"],"creator_ssim":["American Work Horse Museum (Lexington, VA)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["American Work Horse Museum (Lexington, VA)"],"creators_ssim":["American Work Horse Museum (Lexington, VA)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The American Work Horse Museum Collection was donated to Special Collections in 2001."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged alphabetically by folder title. Folder contents are in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged alphabetically by folder title. Folder contents are in chronological order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry \"Buck\" Buckardt was born October 24, 1904, and died December 25, 1996. He was born in DeKalb County, Illinois. Buckardt received his PhD in Agronomy at the University of Illinois. He married his wife, Mary, in 1937. In 1938, Dr. Buckardt took a government job in Washington, DC, to work in soil conservation. By 1947, Buckardt was employed by the U.S. Civil Service Commission in Korea. In 1950, he worked for Civil Service at the Pentagon. By January of 1956, Henry Buckardt became the Agricultural Attaché of the U.S. Embassy in Korea. In August of 1958, he and his family moved to Monte Vedeo, Uruguay, where he lived for 12 years and worked for the U.S. Embassy, again as an attaché. Throughout this time, Mary \"Bucky\" Buckardt worked for the American Cancer Society.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe American Work Horse Museum was conceived while the Buckardts were living in Uruguay, but, according to a 1971 letter by Buckardt, was incorporated on February 3, 1971. The museum grounds are on property purchased in Paeonian Springs, Leesburg, Virginia. Subsequently, artifacts and papers were donated to the Virginia Tech College of Agriculture and Life Sciences during the tenure of Dean Swiger (1993-2003). The American Work Horse Museum was moved and re-opened at the Virginia Horse Center in Lexington, Virginia, on September 26, 1998. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry \"Buck\" Buckardt was born October 24, 1904, and died December 25, 1996. He was born in DeKalb County, Illinois. Buckardt received his PhD in Agronomy at the University of Illinois. He married his wife, Mary, in 1937. In 1938, Dr. Buckardt took a government job in Washington, DC, to work in soil conservation. By 1947, Buckardt was employed by the U.S. Civil Service Commission in Korea. In 1950, he worked for Civil Service at the Pentagon. By January of 1956, Henry Buckardt became the Agricultural Attaché of the U.S. Embassy in Korea. In August of 1958, he and his family moved to Monte Vedeo, Uruguay, where he lived for 12 years and worked for the U.S. Embassy, again as an attaché. Throughout this time, Mary \"Bucky\" Buckardt worked for the American Cancer Society.","The American Work Horse Museum was conceived while the Buckardts were living in Uruguay, but, according to a 1971 letter by Buckardt, was incorporated on February 3, 1971. The museum grounds are on property purchased in Paeonian Springs, Leesburg, Virginia. Subsequently, artifacts and papers were donated to the Virginia Tech College of Agriculture and Life Sciences during the tenure of Dean Swiger (1993-2003). The American Work Horse Museum was moved and re-opened at the Virginia Horse Center in Lexington, Virginia, on September 26, 1998. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the American Work Horse Museum Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the American Work Horse Museum Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], American Work Horse Museum Collection, Ms2005-013, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], American Work Horse Museum Collection, Ms2005-013, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the American Work Horse Museum Collection commenced in June 2005 and was completed in July 2005.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the American Work Horse Museum Collection commenced in June 2005 and was completed in July 2005."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe American Work Horse Museum Colleciton is largely composed of equine agricultural materials from the collection of Dr. and Mrs. Buckardt. The Buckardts donated their workhorse artifacts to the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences at Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to farming machinary and photographs still located at the museum in Lexington, the collection also contains newsletters from 1971 to 1981 featuring information on museum activities.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther materials include an 1918 Army machine gun handbook, information on work horse teams, and a small collection of museum-related photographs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Workhose Museum: \u003cextref href=\"http://horsecenter.org/view.asp?id=workhorse\" title=\"http://horsecenter.org/view.asp?id=workhorse\"\u003ehttp://horsecenter.org/view.asp?id=workhorse\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eVirginia Horse Center: \u003cextref href=\"http://horsecenter.org/view.asp?id=home\" title=\"http://horsecenter.org/view.asp?id=home\"\u003ehttp://horsecenter.org/view.asp?id=home\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The American Work Horse Museum Colleciton is largely composed of equine agricultural materials from the collection of Dr. and Mrs. Buckardt. The Buckardts donated their workhorse artifacts to the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences at Virginia Tech.","In addition to farming machinary and photographs still located at the museum in Lexington, the collection also contains newsletters from 1971 to 1981 featuring information on museum activities.","Other materials include an 1918 Army machine gun handbook, information on work horse teams, and a small collection of museum-related photographs.","American Workhose Museum:  http://horsecenter.org/view.asp?id=workhorse","Virginia Horse Center:  http://horsecenter.org/view.asp?id=home"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_9dffcc75a94e9427f0126866460c4154\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection includes the papers in the American Work Horse Museum Collection include newsletters, newspaper articles, letters, Board of Director meeting minutes, inventories, and receipts.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection includes the papers in the American Work Horse Museum Collection include newsletters, newspaper articles, letters, Board of Director meeting minutes, inventories, and receipts."],"names_coll_ssim":["American Work Horse Museum (Lexington, VA)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","American Work Horse Museum (Lexington, VA)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","American Work Horse Museum (Lexington, VA)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":37,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:32:44.292Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2285","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2285","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2285","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2285","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2285.xml","title_filing_ssi":"American Work Horse Museum Collection","title_ssm":["American Work Horse Museum Collection,"],"title_tesim":["American Work Horse Museum Collection,"],"unitdate_ssm":["1971-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1971-1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2005.013"],"text":["Ms.2005.013","American Work Horse Museum Collection,","University History","Collection is open to research.","The collection is arranged alphabetically by folder title. Folder contents are in chronological order.","Henry \"Buck\" Buckardt was born October 24, 1904, and died December 25, 1996. He was born in DeKalb County, Illinois. Buckardt received his PhD in Agronomy at the University of Illinois. He married his wife, Mary, in 1937. In 1938, Dr. Buckardt took a government job in Washington, DC, to work in soil conservation. By 1947, Buckardt was employed by the U.S. Civil Service Commission in Korea. In 1950, he worked for Civil Service at the Pentagon. By January of 1956, Henry Buckardt became the Agricultural Attaché of the U.S. Embassy in Korea. In August of 1958, he and his family moved to Monte Vedeo, Uruguay, where he lived for 12 years and worked for the U.S. Embassy, again as an attaché. Throughout this time, Mary \"Bucky\" Buckardt worked for the American Cancer Society.","The American Work Horse Museum was conceived while the Buckardts were living in Uruguay, but, according to a 1971 letter by Buckardt, was incorporated on February 3, 1971. The museum grounds are on property purchased in Paeonian Springs, Leesburg, Virginia. Subsequently, artifacts and papers were donated to the Virginia Tech College of Agriculture and Life Sciences during the tenure of Dean Swiger (1993-2003). The American Work Horse Museum was moved and re-opened at the Virginia Horse Center in Lexington, Virginia, on September 26, 1998. ","The guide to the American Work Horse Museum Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the American Work Horse Museum Collection commenced in June 2005 and was completed in July 2005.","The American Work Horse Museum Colleciton is largely composed of equine agricultural materials from the collection of Dr. and Mrs. Buckardt. The Buckardts donated their workhorse artifacts to the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences at Virginia Tech.","In addition to farming machinary and photographs still located at the museum in Lexington, the collection also contains newsletters from 1971 to 1981 featuring information on museum activities.","Other materials include an 1918 Army machine gun handbook, information on work horse teams, and a small collection of museum-related photographs.","American Workhose Museum:  http://horsecenter.org/view.asp?id=workhorse","Virginia Horse Center:  http://horsecenter.org/view.asp?id=home","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection includes the papers in the American Work Horse Museum Collection include newsletters, newspaper articles, letters, Board of Director meeting minutes, inventories, and receipts.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","American Work Horse Museum (Lexington, VA)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2005.013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["American Work Horse Museum Collection,"],"collection_title_tesim":["American Work Horse Museum Collection,"],"collection_ssim":["American Work Horse Museum Collection,"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["American Work Horse Museum (Lexington, VA)"],"creator_ssim":["American Work Horse Museum (Lexington, VA)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["American Work Horse Museum (Lexington, VA)"],"creators_ssim":["American Work Horse Museum (Lexington, VA)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The American Work Horse Museum Collection was donated to Special Collections in 2001."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged alphabetically by folder title. Folder contents are in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged alphabetically by folder title. Folder contents are in chronological order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry \"Buck\" Buckardt was born October 24, 1904, and died December 25, 1996. He was born in DeKalb County, Illinois. Buckardt received his PhD in Agronomy at the University of Illinois. He married his wife, Mary, in 1937. In 1938, Dr. Buckardt took a government job in Washington, DC, to work in soil conservation. By 1947, Buckardt was employed by the U.S. Civil Service Commission in Korea. In 1950, he worked for Civil Service at the Pentagon. By January of 1956, Henry Buckardt became the Agricultural Attaché of the U.S. Embassy in Korea. In August of 1958, he and his family moved to Monte Vedeo, Uruguay, where he lived for 12 years and worked for the U.S. Embassy, again as an attaché. Throughout this time, Mary \"Bucky\" Buckardt worked for the American Cancer Society.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe American Work Horse Museum was conceived while the Buckardts were living in Uruguay, but, according to a 1971 letter by Buckardt, was incorporated on February 3, 1971. The museum grounds are on property purchased in Paeonian Springs, Leesburg, Virginia. Subsequently, artifacts and papers were donated to the Virginia Tech College of Agriculture and Life Sciences during the tenure of Dean Swiger (1993-2003). The American Work Horse Museum was moved and re-opened at the Virginia Horse Center in Lexington, Virginia, on September 26, 1998. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry \"Buck\" Buckardt was born October 24, 1904, and died December 25, 1996. He was born in DeKalb County, Illinois. Buckardt received his PhD in Agronomy at the University of Illinois. He married his wife, Mary, in 1937. In 1938, Dr. Buckardt took a government job in Washington, DC, to work in soil conservation. By 1947, Buckardt was employed by the U.S. Civil Service Commission in Korea. In 1950, he worked for Civil Service at the Pentagon. By January of 1956, Henry Buckardt became the Agricultural Attaché of the U.S. Embassy in Korea. In August of 1958, he and his family moved to Monte Vedeo, Uruguay, where he lived for 12 years and worked for the U.S. Embassy, again as an attaché. Throughout this time, Mary \"Bucky\" Buckardt worked for the American Cancer Society.","The American Work Horse Museum was conceived while the Buckardts were living in Uruguay, but, according to a 1971 letter by Buckardt, was incorporated on February 3, 1971. The museum grounds are on property purchased in Paeonian Springs, Leesburg, Virginia. Subsequently, artifacts and papers were donated to the Virginia Tech College of Agriculture and Life Sciences during the tenure of Dean Swiger (1993-2003). The American Work Horse Museum was moved and re-opened at the Virginia Horse Center in Lexington, Virginia, on September 26, 1998. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the American Work Horse Museum Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the American Work Horse Museum Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], American Work Horse Museum Collection, Ms2005-013, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], American Work Horse Museum Collection, Ms2005-013, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the American Work Horse Museum Collection commenced in June 2005 and was completed in July 2005.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the American Work Horse Museum Collection commenced in June 2005 and was completed in July 2005."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe American Work Horse Museum Colleciton is largely composed of equine agricultural materials from the collection of Dr. and Mrs. Buckardt. 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The Buckardts donated their workhorse artifacts to the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences at Virginia Tech.","In addition to farming machinary and photographs still located at the museum in Lexington, the collection also contains newsletters from 1971 to 1981 featuring information on museum activities.","Other materials include an 1918 Army machine gun handbook, information on work horse teams, and a small collection of museum-related photographs.","American Workhose Museum:  http://horsecenter.org/view.asp?id=workhorse","Virginia Horse Center:  http://horsecenter.org/view.asp?id=home"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_9dffcc75a94e9427f0126866460c4154\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection includes the papers in the American Work Horse Museum Collection include newsletters, newspaper articles, letters, Board of Director meeting minutes, inventories, and receipts.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection includes the papers in the American Work Horse Museum Collection include newsletters, newspaper articles, letters, Board of Director meeting minutes, inventories, and receipts."],"names_coll_ssim":["American Work Horse Museum (Lexington, VA)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","American Work Horse Museum (Lexington, VA)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","American Work Horse Museum (Lexington, VA)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":37,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:32:44.292Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2285"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02_c02_c01_c04","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Amherst County","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02_c02_c01_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02_c02_c01_c04","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02_c02_c01_c04"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02_c02_c01_c04","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02_c02_c01","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02_c02_c01","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02_c02","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02_c02_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02_c02","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02_c02_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension","Series IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records","Subseries B. District Financial Records","Records by District","Central District"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension","Series IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records","Subseries B. District Financial Records","Records by District","Central District"],"text":["Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension","Series IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records","Subseries B. District Financial Records","Records by District","Central District","Amherst County","box 28","folder 4"],"title_filing_ssi":"Amherst County ","title_ssm":["Amherst County "],"title_tesim":["Amherst County "],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1981-1996"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1981/1996"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amherst County"],"component_level_isim":[5],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":734,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research, except for boxes 22 and 23 which are restricted for confidentiality and personally identifiable information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996],"containers_ssim":["box 28","folder 4"],"_nest_path_":"/components#8/components#1/components#1/components#0/components#3","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:48:35.639Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3065.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Virginia Cooperative Extension, Records of the","title_ssm":["Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension"],"title_tesim":["Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.26"],"text":["RG.26","Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension","University Archives","Agricultural extension work","University Archives","University History","The collection is open for research, except for boxes 22 and 23 which are restricted for confidentiality and personally identifiable information.","Duplicate budget books were removed from this collection and destroyed.","The Records of the Virginia cooperative Extension are organized into the following series:","Series I. Rural Communities, 1993-1994 Series II. Reports and and Statistics, 1926-1949 Series III. Bob Swain Records, 1907-1990 Series IV. Extension Administration Records, 1994-1997 Series V. Joint Legistlative Audit and Review Commission (JLARC), 1962-1993 Series VI. Virginia Association of Extenison Secretaries, 1958-1993 Series VII. Lucy Is Still Here papers, 1980-1989 Series VIII. Slides, 1980-1989 Series IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records is arranged by material type, with most of original order retained, into two subseries:\n Subseries A: Administrative Documents. This includes meeting minutes, USDA budgets, newspaper clippings, and speeches. Materials are organized by type. Folders are arranged alphabetically by folder title. Subseries B: District Financial Records. These are divided into three subgroups; Records by date, organized chronologically; Records by District, arranged alphabetically by county name with the individual folders organized chronologically; 1995 Budget restoration, including newspaper articles, correspondence, and budget reports, arranged alphabetically.","\"Extension work at the university can trace its roots to 1906, when an extension program was established in Virginia. After the Smith-Lever Act of 1914 was passed, overall administration of extension, or demonstration, work was transferred to Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI), with Hampton Institute (later Hampton University) as a division initially serving Black communities. At that time, it became the Agricultural Extension Service, also called the Cooperative Extension Service. In 1930, Virginia State College (later Virginia State University (VSU)) took over the extension responsibilities of Hampton Institute.","In 1966, the Virginia General Assembly established the VPI Extension Division, which combined the Cooperative Extension Service, General Extension Division, State Technical Services, and Continuing Education Center. After passage of the 1977 U. S. Farm Bill, VSU's extension program became an equal partner to VT's program, rather than a division reporting to VT. In 1995, the Division became the Virginia Cooperative Extension and Agricultural Experiment Station Division, often shortened to the Virginia Cooperative Extension (VCE), still operated jointly by VT and VSU today.\"","The guide to the Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Audiovisual materials require special equipment to access. Special Collections and University Archives has equipment for accessing DVDs and  VHS tapes. Other audiovisual materials in this collection may not be accessible due to format.","Initial minimal description of the Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension was completed in August 2019. The processing, arrangement, and description was completed in December 2019. Series IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records was integrated in July 2021.","Additional unprocessed records and ephemera are available upon request. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives staff for more information.","This collection contains the administrative records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, including correspondence, reports, financial documents, slides, videos, and the records of Bob Swain. ","The records are divided into eight seires. The first series, Rural Communities, contains videotapes from Rural Communities and notes. Series II, Reports and Statistics, includes statistical and narrative doruments, annual reports, plans of work, and progress reports. ","The third series, Bob Swain records, are subdivided chronologically. This series includes budgets, financial statements and reports, allotment estimates, salaries, expenditures, legistlative documents, treasurer's statements, interest on federal funds, and extension donations. ","Series four, Extension Administration Records, is restricted due to the contents containing perosnal information. The fifth series, JLARC, contains action reports, correspondence, news and media, recordings and other documents relating to the Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission from 1862 to 1993. Series six, Virginia Association of Extension Secretaries, contains correspondence, meeting notes, newsletters, and other documents from 1958-1993. The seventh series contains papers from the presentation Lucy is Still Here, and the last series, Slides, contain slides from New 4-H leader orientation and inflation.","Additional audiovisual tapes and reels are available, and a separate inventory is online.","Publications have been separated to the Rare Book Collection.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains the administrative records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, including correspondence, reports, financial documents, slides, videos, and the records of Bob Swain and Edwin J. Jones. The collection also documents the VCE's role in Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission, Virginia Association of Extension Secretaries, and their work within rural communities.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Extension Division","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["RG.26"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension"],"collection_title_tesim":["Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension"],"collection_ssim":["Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Extension Division"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Extension Division"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Extension Division"],"creators_ssim":["Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Extension Division"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension were transferred to Special Collections and University Archives in 2015 and 2016. Series IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records were tranferred in June 2021."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University Archives","Agricultural extension work","University Archives","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University Archives","Agricultural extension work","University Archives","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["29.32 Cubic Feet 35 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["29.32 Cubic Feet 35 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research, except for boxes 22 and 23 which are restricted for confidentiality and personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research, except for boxes 22 and 23 which are restricted for confidentiality and personally identifiable information."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuplicate budget books were removed from this collection and destroyed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["Duplicate budget books were removed from this collection and destroyed."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Records of the Virginia cooperative Extension are organized into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I. Rural Communities, 1993-1994\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II. Reports and and Statistics, 1926-1949\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III. Bob Swain Records, 1907-1990\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IV. Extension Administration Records, 1994-1997\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries V. Joint Legistlative Audit and Review Commission (JLARC), 1962-1993\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VI. Virginia Association of Extenison Secretaries, 1958-1993\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VII. Lucy Is Still Here papers, 1980-1989\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VIII. Slides, 1980-1989\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records is arranged by material type, with most of original order retained, into two subseries:\n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSubseries A: Administrative Documents. This includes meeting minutes, USDA budgets, newspaper clippings, and speeches. Materials are organized by type. Folders are arranged alphabetically by folder title.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSubseries B: District Financial Records. These are divided into three subgroups; Records by date, organized chronologically; Records by District, arranged alphabetically by county name with the individual folders organized chronologically; 1995 Budget restoration, including newspaper articles, correspondence, and budget reports, arranged alphabetically.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Records of the Virginia cooperative Extension are organized into the following series:","Series I. Rural Communities, 1993-1994 Series II. Reports and and Statistics, 1926-1949 Series III. Bob Swain Records, 1907-1990 Series IV. Extension Administration Records, 1994-1997 Series V. Joint Legistlative Audit and Review Commission (JLARC), 1962-1993 Series VI. Virginia Association of Extenison Secretaries, 1958-1993 Series VII. Lucy Is Still Here papers, 1980-1989 Series VIII. Slides, 1980-1989 Series IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records is arranged by material type, with most of original order retained, into two subseries:\n Subseries A: Administrative Documents. This includes meeting minutes, USDA budgets, newspaper clippings, and speeches. Materials are organized by type. Folders are arranged alphabetically by folder title. Subseries B: District Financial Records. These are divided into three subgroups; Records by date, organized chronologically; Records by District, arranged alphabetically by county name with the individual folders organized chronologically; 1995 Budget restoration, including newspaper articles, correspondence, and budget reports, arranged alphabetically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Extension work at the university can trace its roots to 1906, when an extension program was established in Virginia. After the Smith-Lever Act of 1914 was passed, overall administration of extension, or demonstration, work was transferred to Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI), with Hampton Institute (later Hampton University) as a division initially serving Black communities. At that time, it became the Agricultural Extension Service, also called the Cooperative Extension Service. In 1930, Virginia State College (later Virginia State University (VSU)) took over the extension responsibilities of Hampton Institute.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1966, the Virginia General Assembly established the VPI Extension Division, which combined the Cooperative Extension Service, General Extension Division, State Technical Services, and Continuing Education Center. After passage of the 1977 U. S. Farm Bill, VSU's extension program became an equal partner to VT's program, rather than a division reporting to VT. In 1995, the Division became the Virginia Cooperative Extension and Agricultural Experiment Station Division, often shortened to the Virginia Cooperative Extension (VCE), still operated jointly by VT and VSU today.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Adminsitrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["\"Extension work at the university can trace its roots to 1906, when an extension program was established in Virginia. After the Smith-Lever Act of 1914 was passed, overall administration of extension, or demonstration, work was transferred to Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI), with Hampton Institute (later Hampton University) as a division initially serving Black communities. At that time, it became the Agricultural Extension Service, also called the Cooperative Extension Service. In 1930, Virginia State College (later Virginia State University (VSU)) took over the extension responsibilities of Hampton Institute.","In 1966, the Virginia General Assembly established the VPI Extension Division, which combined the Cooperative Extension Service, General Extension Division, State Technical Services, and Continuing Education Center. After passage of the 1977 U. S. Farm Bill, VSU's extension program became an equal partner to VT's program, rather than a division reporting to VT. In 1995, the Division became the Virginia Cooperative Extension and Agricultural Experiment Station Division, often shortened to the Virginia Cooperative Extension (VCE), still operated jointly by VT and VSU today.\""],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-%20work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAudiovisual materials require special equipment to access. Special Collections and University Archives has equipment for accessing DVDs and  VHS tapes. Other audiovisual materials in this collection may not be accessible due to format.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Audiovisual materials require special equipment to access. Special Collections and University Archives has equipment for accessing DVDs and  VHS tapes. Other audiovisual materials in this collection may not be accessible due to format."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, RG 26, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, RG 26, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInitial minimal description of the Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension was completed in August 2019. The processing, arrangement, and description was completed in December 2019. Series IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records was integrated in July 2021.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional unprocessed records and ephemera are available upon request. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives staff for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Initial minimal description of the Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension was completed in August 2019. The processing, arrangement, and description was completed in December 2019. Series IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records was integrated in July 2021.","Additional unprocessed records and ephemera are available upon request. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives staff for more information."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the administrative records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, including correspondence, reports, financial documents, slides, videos, and the records of Bob Swain. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe records are divided into eight seires. The first series, Rural Communities, contains videotapes from Rural Communities and notes. Series II, Reports and Statistics, includes statistical and narrative doruments, annual reports, plans of work, and progress reports. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe third series, Bob Swain records, are subdivided chronologically. This series includes budgets, financial statements and reports, allotment estimates, salaries, expenditures, legistlative documents, treasurer's statements, interest on federal funds, and extension donations. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries four, Extension Administration Records, is restricted due to the contents containing perosnal information. The fifth series, JLARC, contains action reports, correspondence, news and media, recordings and other documents relating to the Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission from 1862 to 1993. Series six, Virginia Association of Extension Secretaries, contains correspondence, meeting notes, newsletters, and other documents from 1958-1993. The seventh series contains papers from the presentation Lucy is Still Here, and the last series, Slides, contain slides from New 4-H leader orientation and inflation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1JbWX1Eu9BoB2VT-m186O11E22abIGsafgUw_RlnBses/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eAdditional audiovisual tapes and reels are available, and a separate inventory is online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the administrative records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, including correspondence, reports, financial documents, slides, videos, and the records of Bob Swain. ","The records are divided into eight seires. The first series, Rural Communities, contains videotapes from Rural Communities and notes. Series II, Reports and Statistics, includes statistical and narrative doruments, annual reports, plans of work, and progress reports. ","The third series, Bob Swain records, are subdivided chronologically. This series includes budgets, financial statements and reports, allotment estimates, salaries, expenditures, legistlative documents, treasurer's statements, interest on federal funds, and extension donations. ","Series four, Extension Administration Records, is restricted due to the contents containing perosnal information. The fifth series, JLARC, contains action reports, correspondence, news and media, recordings and other documents relating to the Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission from 1862 to 1993. Series six, Virginia Association of Extension Secretaries, contains correspondence, meeting notes, newsletters, and other documents from 1958-1993. The seventh series contains papers from the presentation Lucy is Still Here, and the last series, Slides, contain slides from New 4-H leader orientation and inflation.","Additional audiovisual tapes and reels are available, and a separate inventory is online."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublications have been separated to the Rare Book Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Publications have been separated to the Rare Book Collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f96017f76b4b7ca63792328cd56b5110\"\u003eThis collection contains the administrative records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, including correspondence, reports, financial documents, slides, videos, and the records of Bob Swain and Edwin J. Jones. The collection also documents the VCE's role in Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission, Virginia Association of Extension Secretaries, and their work within rural communities.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the administrative records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, including correspondence, reports, financial documents, slides, videos, and the records of Bob Swain and Edwin J. Jones. The collection also documents the VCE's role in Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission, Virginia Association of Extension Secretaries, and their work within rural communities."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Extension Division","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Extension Division","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Extension Division","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":926,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:48:35.639Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02_c02_c01_c04"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390_c10_c25","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Analysis for Number of IR and Raman Modes / SBT","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390_c10_c25#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390_c10_c25","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390_c10_c25"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390_c10_c25","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390_c10","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390_c10","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390_c10"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390_c10"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Dr. Richard Zallen Papers","Series X: Zallen Research Materials 1979-2005: nanocrystalline GaAs \u0026 AlO(OH) / 1994 elemental crystals / TiO 2  / GaAS:C and Global information: CV / mailing list / experimental methods/optical properties notes"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Dr. Richard Zallen Papers","Series X: Zallen Research Materials 1979-2005: nanocrystalline GaAs \u0026 AlO(OH) / 1994 elemental crystals / TiO 2  / GaAS:C and Global information: CV / mailing list / experimental methods/optical properties notes"],"text":["Dr. Richard Zallen Papers","Series X: Zallen Research Materials 1979-2005: nanocrystalline GaAs \u0026 AlO(OH) / 1994 elemental crystals / TiO 2  / GaAS:C and Global information: CV / mailing list / experimental methods/optical properties notes","Analysis for Number of IR and Raman Modes / SBT","box 31","folder 5"],"title_filing_ssi":"Analysis for Number of IR and Raman Modes / SBT","title_ssm":["Analysis for Number of IR and Raman Modes / SBT"],"title_tesim":["Analysis for Number of IR and Raman Modes / SBT"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1996-1997"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1996/1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Analysis for Number of IR and Raman Modes / SBT"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Richard Zallen Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":472,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. 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Papers are organized by topic and generally appear in reverse chronological order. Correspondence appears alphabetically.","Richard Henry Zallen was born in New York City in 1937. After receiving his bachelors of science in physics from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 1957, Zallen continued his education at Harvard University‐eventually receiving his Ph.D. in Applied Physics in 1964. From 1966 to 1983, Dr. Zallen worked at the Xerox Research Laboratories in Rochester, New York. While working at Xerox, he was part of a team that patented Spin Coated Photoconductor Films. ","After his research at Xerox, Dr. Zallen served as a professor of physics at Virginia Tech. In 1976 Dr. Zallen became a fellow of the American Physical Society. During his sabbaticals, Dr. Zallen held several visiting appointments. From 1971 to 1972 he acted as the visiting associate professor of physics at the Technion, The Israel Institute of Technology, in Haifa; in the summer of 1979 he was the visiting professor at the Université de Paris VI; from 1990 to 1991 he was the SERC senior research fellow at Imperial College in London; and in 1998 he served as the visiting professor at Imperial College in London. ","Dr. Zallen's primary research interest lies in experimental studies of the optical properties of solids. In pursuance of his interests, Dr. Zallen has published more than one hundred articles and a widely cited book,  The Physics of Amorphous Solids . ","In 2006, the Virginia Tech Board of Visitors honored Dr. Zallen with the title  professor emeritus.","The guide to the Dr. Richard Zallen Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement and description of the Dr. Richard Zallen Papers commenced in August 2008 and was completed in October 2008.","Also available from VT Special Collections and University Archives and Newman Library is a book by Dr. Richard Zallen:  The Physics of Amorphous Solids . New York: Wiley, c1983. Call number: QC176.8.A44 Z34 1983.  Request via the library catalog online.","The Dr. Richard Zallen Papers document the research and professional development of a physics professor at Virginia Tech, specializing in condensed matter research, largely during the second half of the twentieth century. 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Some significant documents include supporting patent materials for Spin Coated Photoconductor Films, letters concerning the protest by industrial scientists at Xerox over the escalation of the war in Indo-China, and copies of APS Solid State Correspondence discussing the formation of Solid-State Physics. ","( Please note:  Many of the folders in this collection contain two sets of dates. Dates within parentheses designate the date originally provided by the creator and usually indicate when an event/research occurred. Dates outside of parentheses indicate the chronological range of materials found within the collection. )","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . 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In 1976 Dr. Zallen became a fellow of the American Physical Society. During his sabbaticals, Dr. Zallen held several visiting appointments. From 1971 to 1972 he acted as the visiting associate professor of physics at the Technion, The Israel Institute of Technology, in Haifa; in the summer of 1979 he was the visiting professor at the Université de Paris VI; from 1990 to 1991 he was the SERC senior research fellow at Imperial College in London; and in 1998 he served as the visiting professor at Imperial College in London. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Zallen's primary research interest lies in experimental studies of the optical properties of solids. In pursuance of his interests, Dr. Zallen has published more than one hundred articles and a widely cited book, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Physics of Amorphous Solids\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 2006, the Virginia Tech Board of Visitors honored Dr. Zallen with the title \u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eprofessor emeritus.\u003c/title\u003e \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Richard Henry Zallen was born in New York City in 1937. After receiving his bachelors of science in physics from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 1957, Zallen continued his education at Harvard University‐eventually receiving his Ph.D. in Applied Physics in 1964. From 1966 to 1983, Dr. Zallen worked at the Xerox Research Laboratories in Rochester, New York. While working at Xerox, he was part of a team that patented Spin Coated Photoconductor Films. ","After his research at Xerox, Dr. Zallen served as a professor of physics at Virginia Tech. In 1976 Dr. Zallen became a fellow of the American Physical Society. During his sabbaticals, Dr. Zallen held several visiting appointments. From 1971 to 1972 he acted as the visiting associate professor of physics at the Technion, The Israel Institute of Technology, in Haifa; in the summer of 1979 he was the visiting professor at the Université de Paris VI; from 1990 to 1991 he was the SERC senior research fellow at Imperial College in London; and in 1998 he served as the visiting professor at Imperial College in London. ","Dr. Zallen's primary research interest lies in experimental studies of the optical properties of solids. In pursuance of his interests, Dr. Zallen has published more than one hundred articles and a widely cited book,  The Physics of Amorphous Solids . ","In 2006, the Virginia Tech Board of Visitors honored Dr. Zallen with the title  professor emeritus."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Dr. Richard Zallen Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Dr. Richard Zallen Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Dr. Richard Zallen Papers, Ms2008-069, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Dr. Richard Zallen Papers, Ms2008-069, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement and description of the Dr. Richard Zallen Papers commenced in August 2008 and was completed in October 2008.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement and description of the Dr. Richard Zallen Papers commenced in August 2008 and was completed in October 2008."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlso available from VT Special Collections and University Archives and Newman Library is a book by Dr. Richard Zallen: \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Physics of Amorphous Solids\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Wiley, c1983. Call number: QC176.8.A44 Z34 1983. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://catalog.lib.vt.edu/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=1006857\"\u003eRequest via the library catalog online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Also available from VT Special Collections and University Archives and Newman Library is a book by Dr. Richard Zallen:  The Physics of Amorphous Solids . New York: Wiley, c1983. Call number: QC176.8.A44 Z34 1983.  Request via the library catalog online."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Dr. Richard Zallen Papers document the research and professional development of a physics professor at Virginia Tech, specializing in condensed matter research, largely during the second half of the twentieth century. The papers include information concerning Zallen's study at Harvard and his work at Xerox; research notes; professional correspondence; Virginia Tech lectures; drafts of published works; and materials concerning trips, sabbaticals, and conferences. The corporate and governmental institutions with which Zallen worked include: the Office of Naval Research, Raytheon Manufacturing Company, Texas Instruments, and IBM. Examples of mentioned geographical locations are Israel, Belgium, China, England, France, Canada, Italy, and a host of cities in the United States. Materials include hand-written documents, published material, flat plate drawings, photographs, a sample of \u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003emelt-spun amorphous,\u003c/title\u003e and stamps from various countries. Expanatory notes made by Zallen in 2006 annotate many documents. Some significant documents include supporting patent materials for Spin Coated Photoconductor Films, letters concerning the protest by industrial scientists at Xerox over the escalation of the war in Indo-China, and copies of APS Solid State Correspondence discussing the formation of Solid-State Physics. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e(\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e Many of the folders in this collection contain two sets of dates. Dates within parentheses designate the date originally provided by the creator and usually indicate when an event/research occurred. Dates outside of parentheses indicate the chronological range of materials found within the collection. )\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Dr. Richard Zallen Papers document the research and professional development of a physics professor at Virginia Tech, specializing in condensed matter research, largely during the second half of the twentieth century. The papers include information concerning Zallen's study at Harvard and his work at Xerox; research notes; professional correspondence; Virginia Tech lectures; drafts of published works; and materials concerning trips, sabbaticals, and conferences. The corporate and governmental institutions with which Zallen worked include: the Office of Naval Research, Raytheon Manufacturing Company, Texas Instruments, and IBM. Examples of mentioned geographical locations are Israel, Belgium, China, England, France, Canada, Italy, and a host of cities in the United States. Materials include hand-written documents, published material, flat plate drawings, photographs, a sample of  melt-spun amorphous,  and stamps from various countries. Expanatory notes made by Zallen in 2006 annotate many documents. Some significant documents include supporting patent materials for Spin Coated Photoconductor Films, letters concerning the protest by industrial scientists at Xerox over the escalation of the war in Indo-China, and copies of APS Solid State Correspondence discussing the formation of Solid-State Physics. ","( Please note:  Many of the folders in this collection contain two sets of dates. Dates within parentheses designate the date originally provided by the creator and usually indicate when an event/research occurred. Dates outside of parentheses indicate the chronological range of materials found within the collection. )"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_448414a858bcdf42379c7aaf1fc1a76a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Dr. Richard Zallen Papers document the research and professional development of a physics professor at Virginia Tech specializing in condensed matter research. Papers largely cover the second half of the twentieth century and include information on research at Xerox; professional correspondence; Virginia Tech lecture notes; drafts of published work; and documents concerning trips, sabbaticals, and conferences. Materials include hand-written documents, published material, flat plate drawings, photographs, a sample of \u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003emelt-spun amorphous,\u003c/title\u003e and stamps from various countries.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Dr. Richard Zallen Papers document the research and professional development of a physics professor at Virginia Tech specializing in condensed matter research. Papers largely cover the second half of the twentieth century and include information on research at Xerox; professional correspondence; Virginia Tech lecture notes; drafts of published work; and documents concerning trips, sabbaticals, and conferences. 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