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The Mattachine Society is an Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual,Transgender, queer (LGBTQ) organization that seeks to conduct original archival research and educational outreach that focuses on LGBTQ legal, political, and policy history.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection contains correspondence and organization documents related to the everyday activities of the Mattachine Society of Washington D.C. The Mattachine Society is an Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual,Transgender, queer (LGBTQ) organization that seeks to conduct original archival research and educational outreach that focuses on LGBTQ legal, political, and policy history."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":159,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:05:56.987Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9941_c03_c20"}},{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00018_c06_c342","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Zoning, 1992/1994","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00018_c06_c342#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00018_c06_c342","ref_ssm":["vifgm_vifgm00018_c06_c342"],"id":"vifgm_vifgm00018_c06_c342","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00018","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00018","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00018_c06","parent_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00018_c06","parent_ssim":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records, 1948/2009","Series 6: Subject Files, 1953/2006"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_vifgm00018","vifgm_vifgm00018_c06"],"title_filing_ssi":"Zoning,","title_ssm":["Zoning"],"title_tesim":["Zoning"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zoning, 1992/1994"],"text":["Zoning, 1992/1994","League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records, 1948/2009","Series 6: Subject Files, 1953/2006","box 63","Folder 4"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records, 1948/2009","Series 6: Subject Files, 1953/2006"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records, 1948/2009","Series 6: Subject Files, 1953/2006"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1992/1994"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1992 - 1994"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":679,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records, 1948/2009"],"containers_ssim":["box 63","Folder 4"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"date_range_isim":[1992,1993,1994],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#341","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:29.729Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00018","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00018","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00018","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00018","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/vifgm00018.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/","title_ssm":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records"],"title_tesim":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1948-2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1948-2009"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1948/2009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records, 1948/2009"],"text":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records, 1948/2009","C0031","Citizens' associations--Virginia--Fairfax","Political participation--Virginia--Fairfax","Collection is open to research.","Further accruals are expected.","The collection is arranged in 10 series:","Series 1: Board Meetings and Minutes, 1955-1994 (Boxes 1-8)\n\n        Series 2: Programs, 1962-1999 (Boxes 8-17)\n\n        Series 3: Publications, 1953-2009 (Boxes 17-30, 71)\n\n        Series 4: Correspondence, 1972-1998 (Boxes 30-31)\n\n        Series 5: Conventions and Meetings, 1965-2008 (Boxes 32-34)\n\n        Series 6: Subject Files, 1953-2006 (Boxes 34-63)\n\n        Series 7: Oral History, 1995-1996 (Boxes 63-65)  \n\n        Series 8: Photographs, 2002 (Box 65)\n\n        Series 9: Electronic Records, 1994 (Box 65)\n\n        Series 10: Oversize, 1964-1980s (Boxes 66-70)","The League of Women Voters (LWV) was founded in 1920 by\n         Carrie Chapman Catt, a leader in the women's suffragist\n         movement. Its purpose is to encourage citizens to participate\n         actively in government by supporting the party of their\n         choice. While the LWV is a nonpartisan organization, and\n         therefore does not support individual candidates, it does take\n         a position on issues of a national, state, and local scale\n         selected by the membership. Such issues of the past included\n         support for a minimum wage, child labor laws, and equal\n         opportunity for women in government.","In Virginia, the LWV began as the Equal Suffrage League,\n         which worked diligently for the ratification of the nineteenth\n         amendment. The Equal Suffrage League joined the national LWV\n         and created a state league. The first local league in Virginia\n         was established in Richmond, followed by chapters in\n         Alexandria and Arlington.","The League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area (LWVFA) was\n         granted full league status in 1948. However, the LWVFA of the\n         present day was established in 1964 after the town of Fairfax\n         became a city in 1961 and thus a separate governmental\n         jurisdiction from the County of Fairfax.","This collection was processed in 1995 by Special Collections and Archives Staff. In 2008, the collection was re-processed by Sean Tennant.","The George Mason University Special Collections and Archives also holds other collections for research on the political life of women in Northern Virginia such as the , the , and the .","The League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area Records\n         contains material from the LWVFA's activities from 1955-2008, including studies,\n         information on political issues, meeting minutes, newsletters,\n         correspondence, and photographs. The collection is organized in 9 series for easy use and research. The 9 series are: Board Meetings and Minutes, Programs, Publications, Correspondence, Conventions and Meetings, Subject Files, Oral History, Photographs, and Oversized.","The first series, Board Meetings and Minutes, contains the board meetings and minutes of the League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area. The documents detail the discussions and planning of the League Board. The series is arranged chronologically and details the activities of the League at their meetings.","The second series, Programs, contains documents pertaining to the programs and activities sponsored by the League, including local, national, and international issues. In addition to voting programs, the League engaged in a variety of other programs, including land use, education, and criminal justice.","The third series, Publications, contains the various publications of the League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area. Most notably, this series includes the chapter's newsletter, the \"Bulletin.\" Additionally, the series includes other publications by the League, including recycling and voting guides.","The fourth series, Correspondence, contains the letters and messages between the League and organizations such as the Virginia Senate and House of Delegates, the U.S. Congress, and the office of the Governor of Virginia. The series also contains letters between members of the league regarding various activities of the LWVFA.","The fifth series, Conventions and Meetings, contains information about the annual meetings of the LWVFA. The series also contains workbooks and pamphlets about the Virginia and National Conventions for the League of Women Voters.","The sixth series, Subject Files, contains information concerning the miscellaneous activities of the LWVFA, such as schools, environmental policy, finances, construction site safety, and historic preservation.","The seventh series, Oral History, includes transcripts and audio recordings of LWVFA members, such as Lean Packard and Martha Pennino.","The eighth series, Photographs, contains photographs of LWVFA members and important events.","The ninth series, Electronic Records, contains electronic records in ASCII format on 3.5 inch and 5.25 inch floppy discs. The records accompany the 1994 Election voters guides and candidate questionaires.","The tenth series, Oversize, contains materials such as signs, scrapbooks, and memorabilia.","There are no restrictions.","The League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area Records\n         contains materials from the LWVFA's activities from 1948-2009, including studies,\n         information on political issues, meeting minutes, newsletters,\n         correspondence, and photographs.","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives","League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records, 1948/2009"],"collection_ssim":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records, 1948/2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0031"],"unitid_tesim":["C0031"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area"],"creator_ssim":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives","League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives","League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was donated by the League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area between 1995 and 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Citizens' associations--Virginia--Fairfax","Political participation--Virginia--Fairfax"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Citizens' associations--Virginia--Fairfax","Political participation--Virginia--Fairfax"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["35.25 linear feet (71 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["35.25 linear feet (71 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFurther accruals are expected.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["Further accruals are expected."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in 10 series:\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003clist\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Board Meetings and Minutes, 1955-1994 (Boxes 1-8)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Programs, 1962-1999 (Boxes 8-17)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Publications, 1953-2009 (Boxes 17-30, 71)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Correspondence, 1972-1998 (Boxes 30-31)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Conventions and Meetings, 1965-2008 (Boxes 32-34)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Subject Files, 1953-2006 (Boxes 34-63)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Oral History, 1995-1996 (Boxes 63-65)  \n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 8: Photographs, 2002 (Box 65)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 9: Electronic Records, 1994 (Box 65)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 10: Oversize, 1964-1980s (Boxes 66-70)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in 10 series:","Series 1: Board Meetings and Minutes, 1955-1994 (Boxes 1-8)\n\n        Series 2: Programs, 1962-1999 (Boxes 8-17)\n\n        Series 3: Publications, 1953-2009 (Boxes 17-30, 71)\n\n        Series 4: Correspondence, 1972-1998 (Boxes 30-31)\n\n        Series 5: Conventions and Meetings, 1965-2008 (Boxes 32-34)\n\n        Series 6: Subject Files, 1953-2006 (Boxes 34-63)\n\n        Series 7: Oral History, 1995-1996 (Boxes 63-65)  \n\n        Series 8: Photographs, 2002 (Box 65)\n\n        Series 9: Electronic Records, 1994 (Box 65)\n\n        Series 10: Oversize, 1964-1980s (Boxes 66-70)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe League of Women Voters (LWV) was founded in 1920 by\n         Carrie Chapman Catt, a leader in the women's suffragist\n         movement. Its purpose is to encourage citizens to participate\n         actively in government by supporting the party of their\n         choice. While the LWV is a nonpartisan organization, and\n         therefore does not support individual candidates, it does take\n         a position on issues of a national, state, and local scale\n         selected by the membership. Such issues of the past included\n         support for a minimum wage, child labor laws, and equal\n         opportunity for women in government.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn Virginia, the LWV began as the Equal Suffrage League,\n         which worked diligently for the ratification of the nineteenth\n         amendment. The Equal Suffrage League joined the national LWV\n         and created a state league. The first local league in Virginia\n         was established in Richmond, followed by chapters in\n         Alexandria and Arlington.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area (LWVFA) was\n         granted full league status in 1948. However, the LWVFA of the\n         present day was established in 1964 after the town of Fairfax\n         became a city in 1961 and thus a separate governmental\n         jurisdiction from the County of Fairfax.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The League of Women Voters (LWV) was founded in 1920 by\n         Carrie Chapman Catt, a leader in the women's suffragist\n         movement. Its purpose is to encourage citizens to participate\n         actively in government by supporting the party of their\n         choice. While the LWV is a nonpartisan organization, and\n         therefore does not support individual candidates, it does take\n         a position on issues of a national, state, and local scale\n         selected by the membership. Such issues of the past included\n         support for a minimum wage, child labor laws, and equal\n         opportunity for women in government.","In Virginia, the LWV began as the Equal Suffrage League,\n         which worked diligently for the ratification of the nineteenth\n         amendment. The Equal Suffrage League joined the national LWV\n         and created a state league. The first local league in Virginia\n         was established in Richmond, followed by chapters in\n         Alexandria and Arlington.","The League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area (LWVFA) was\n         granted full league status in 1948. However, the LWVFA of the\n         present day was established in 1964 after the town of Fairfax\n         became a city in 1961 and thus a separate governmental\n         jurisdiction from the County of Fairfax."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeague of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records, Collection #C0031, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records, Collection #C0031, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was processed in 1995 by Special Collections and Archives Staff. In 2008, the collection was re-processed by Sean Tennant.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection was processed in 1995 by Special Collections and Archives Staff. In 2008, the collection was re-processed by Sean Tennant."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe George Mason University Special Collections and Archives also holds other collections for research on the political life of women in Northern Virginia such as the \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Jean Marburg League of Women Voters collection\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/marburg.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Emilie F. Miller papers\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/miller.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Martha Pennino papers\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/pennino.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The George Mason University Special Collections and Archives also holds other collections for research on the political life of women in Northern Virginia such as the , the , and the ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area Records\n         contains material from the LWVFA's activities from 1955-2008, including studies,\n         information on political issues, meeting minutes, newsletters,\n         correspondence, and photographs. The collection is organized in 9 series for easy use and research. The 9 series are: Board Meetings and Minutes, Programs, Publications, Correspondence, Conventions and Meetings, Subject Files, Oral History, Photographs, and Oversized.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe first series, Board Meetings and Minutes, contains the board meetings and minutes of the League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area. The documents detail the discussions and planning of the League Board. The series is arranged chronologically and details the activities of the League at their meetings.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe second series, Programs, contains documents pertaining to the programs and activities sponsored by the League, including local, national, and international issues. In addition to voting programs, the League engaged in a variety of other programs, including land use, education, and criminal justice.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe third series, Publications, contains the various publications of the League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area. Most notably, this series includes the chapter's newsletter, the \"Bulletin.\" Additionally, the series includes other publications by the League, including recycling and voting guides.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe fourth series, Correspondence, contains the letters and messages between the League and organizations such as the Virginia Senate and House of Delegates, the U.S. Congress, and the office of the Governor of Virginia. The series also contains letters between members of the league regarding various activities of the LWVFA.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe fifth series, Conventions and Meetings, contains information about the annual meetings of the LWVFA. The series also contains workbooks and pamphlets about the Virginia and National Conventions for the League of Women Voters.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe sixth series, Subject Files, contains information concerning the miscellaneous activities of the LWVFA, such as schools, environmental policy, finances, construction site safety, and historic preservation.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe seventh series, Oral History, includes transcripts and audio recordings of LWVFA members, such as Lean Packard and Martha Pennino.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe eighth series, Photographs, contains photographs of LWVFA members and important events.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe ninth series, Electronic Records, contains electronic records in ASCII format on 3.5 inch and 5.25 inch floppy discs. The records accompany the 1994 Election voters guides and candidate questionaires. \u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe tenth series, Oversize, contains materials such as signs, scrapbooks, and memorabilia.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area Records\n         contains material from the LWVFA's activities from 1955-2008, including studies,\n         information on political issues, meeting minutes, newsletters,\n         correspondence, and photographs. The collection is organized in 9 series for easy use and research. The 9 series are: Board Meetings and Minutes, Programs, Publications, Correspondence, Conventions and Meetings, Subject Files, Oral History, Photographs, and Oversized.","The first series, Board Meetings and Minutes, contains the board meetings and minutes of the League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area. The documents detail the discussions and planning of the League Board. The series is arranged chronologically and details the activities of the League at their meetings.","The second series, Programs, contains documents pertaining to the programs and activities sponsored by the League, including local, national, and international issues. In addition to voting programs, the League engaged in a variety of other programs, including land use, education, and criminal justice.","The third series, Publications, contains the various publications of the League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area. Most notably, this series includes the chapter's newsletter, the \"Bulletin.\" Additionally, the series includes other publications by the League, including recycling and voting guides.","The fourth series, Correspondence, contains the letters and messages between the League and organizations such as the Virginia Senate and House of Delegates, the U.S. Congress, and the office of the Governor of Virginia. The series also contains letters between members of the league regarding various activities of the LWVFA.","The fifth series, Conventions and Meetings, contains information about the annual meetings of the LWVFA. The series also contains workbooks and pamphlets about the Virginia and National Conventions for the League of Women Voters.","The sixth series, Subject Files, contains information concerning the miscellaneous activities of the LWVFA, such as schools, environmental policy, finances, construction site safety, and historic preservation.","The seventh series, Oral History, includes transcripts and audio recordings of LWVFA members, such as Lean Packard and Martha Pennino.","The eighth series, Photographs, contains photographs of LWVFA members and important events.","The ninth series, Electronic Records, contains electronic records in ASCII format on 3.5 inch and 5.25 inch floppy discs. The records accompany the 1994 Election voters guides and candidate questionaires.","The tenth series, Oversize, contains materials such as signs, scrapbooks, and memorabilia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area Records\n         contains materials from the LWVFA's activities from 1948-2009, including studies,\n         information on political issues, meeting minutes, newsletters,\n         correspondence, and photographs. \n\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area Records\n         contains materials from the LWVFA's activities from 1948-2009, including studies,\n         information on political issues, meeting minutes, newsletters,\n         correspondence, and photographs."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives","League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives","League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":700,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:29.729Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00018_c06_c342"}},{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_221_c03_c49","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Zoning and Licensing Cases, 1994/2009","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_221_c03_c49#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_221_c03_c49","ref_ssm":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_221_c03_c49"],"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_221_c03_c49","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_221","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_221","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_221_c03","parent_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_221_c03","parent_ssim":["Museum District Association records, 1986/2000","Zoning and Land Use Committee Cases and Licensing, 2000/2009"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_221","vircu_repositories_5_resources_221_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"Zoning and Licensing Cases","title_ssm":["Zoning and Licensing Cases"],"title_tesim":["Zoning and Licensing Cases"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zoning and Licensing Cases, 1994/2009"],"text":["Zoning and Licensing Cases, 1994/2009","Museum District Association records, 1986/2000","Zoning and Land Use Committee Cases and Licensing, 2000/2009"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Museum District Association records, 1986/2000","Zoning and Land Use Committee Cases and Licensing, 2000/2009"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Museum District Association records, 1986/2000","Zoning and Land Use Committee Cases and Licensing, 2000/2009"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1994/2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1994-2009"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":101,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"collection_ssim":["Museum District Association records, 1986/2000"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":63,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"date_range_isim":[1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#48","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:40:08.594Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_221","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_221","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_221","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_221","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_5_resources_221.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.library.vcu.edu/repositories/5/resources/221","title_filing_ssi":"Museum District records, 1976-2013","title_ssm":["Museum District Association records"],"title_tesim":["Museum District Association records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1986-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1986-2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1986/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Museum District Association records, 1986/2000"],"text":["Museum District Association records, 1986/2000","M 421","/repositories/5/resources/221","The collection is open to research.","This collection was donated in phases. The first donation given in neatly bound and labeled binders and has been placed chronologically but otherwise remains within each binder in complete original order. The materials donated at later times deal almost entirely with correspondence and zoning issues and are separated by materials dated before 2001, when the West of the Boulevard Civic Association became officially known as the Museum District Association, and materials dated after 2001 generated by the Zoning and Land Use Committee (Z and LUC). Materials from this portion of the MDA are organized alphabetically, with the exception of correspondences and reports which are placed chronologically in the original order they were donated. Licensing and zoning cases are arranged alphabetically by the address under review.","There are five series in this collection. Series 1. is the WOBCA papers dealing with zoning issues and board reports and correspondence from 1976 to 2001. The second is the administration information and correspondence contained within the binders and date from 1986 to 2002. Series 3 contain the Z and LUC case files. The fourth series is object based and is comprised of profile silhouette patterned fabric from a MDA event as well as miscellaneous papers. Lastly is the oversize materials; including blueprints for properties requiring zoning approval and news clippings relating to the neighborhood.","SERIES: 1. West of the Boulevard Civic Association, 1976-2001 2. Administration, 1986-2002 3. MDA Zoning and Land Use Committee, 2000-2009 Subseries A. Cases and Licensing Cases, 1994-2009 4. Fabric and Miscellaneous, circa late 1990s 5. Oversize, 1976-2009","The Museum District Association, also known as the West of the Boulevard Civic Association (hereafter referred to as MDA or WOBCA) was founded in 1964 to protect and advance the interests of the community. Their mission is also to realize the potential of the neighborhood so as to improve the quality of life for the residents living therein. The museum district is considered to be the areas up to but not including the south side of W. Broad Street on the north, Interstate I-195 on the west, the alley north of W. Cary Street on the south, and both sides of Boulevard from Broad Street to Idlewood Avenue on the east, within the boundaries of the City of Richmond, Virginia.","The MDA is presided over by a Board of Directors numbering between 12 and 18 individuals. There are standing committees overseeing all zoning and land use within the district, as well as committees for public safety and crime prevention, traffic control and environmental needs such as sidewalk conditions and garbage removal. According to the by-laws of the association any resident, be they leasing or owning, over the age of eighteen can become a voting member.","The neighborhood became designated as a federal and state historic district in 1993. The first Mother's Day House and Garden Tour held in 1995. The Columns, the MDA newsletter is delivered to all residents in the neighborhood quarterly. Their website, www.museumdistrict.org has an overview of the history of the museum district.","The collection is comprised of institutional materials ranging from the 1970s to 2009 for the MDA. There are financial records, board meeting minutes and agendas, and correspondence that are generated from the daily running of the association. There is also a great deal of presidents' notes, MDA published materials and their various stages before publishing, and miscellaneous administration documents. Most zoning cases are residential with a few restaurant business included, and are primarily comprised of board member emails and member emails pertaining to each zoning case.","There are no restrictions.","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Museum District Association","Orlowski, Robert","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Museum District Association records, 1986/2000"],"collection_ssim":["Museum District Association records, 1986/2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M 421","/repositories/5/resources/221"],"unitid_tesim":["M 421","/repositories/5/resources/221"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"creator_ssm":["Museum District Association","Orlowski, Robert"],"creator_ssim":["Museum District Association","Orlowski, Robert"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Orlowski, Robert"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Museum District Association"],"creators_ssim":["Orlowski, Robert","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Museum District Association"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Robert Orlowski, 2010"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["5 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was donated in phases. The first donation given in neatly bound and labeled binders and has been placed chronologically but otherwise remains within each binder in complete original order. The materials donated at later times deal almost entirely with correspondence and zoning issues and are separated by materials dated before 2001, when the West of the Boulevard Civic Association became officially known as the Museum District Association, and materials dated after 2001 generated by the Zoning and Land Use Committee (Z and LUC). Materials from this portion of the MDA are organized alphabetically, with the exception of correspondences and reports which are placed chronologically in the original order they were donated. Licensing and zoning cases are arranged alphabetically by the address under review.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are five series in this collection. Series 1. is the WOBCA papers dealing with zoning issues and board reports and correspondence from 1976 to 2001. The second is the administration information and correspondence contained within the binders and date from 1986 to 2002. Series 3 contain the Z and LUC case files. The fourth series is object based and is comprised of profile silhouette patterned fabric from a MDA event as well as miscellaneous papers. Lastly is the oversize materials; including blueprints for properties requiring zoning approval and news clippings relating to the neighborhood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSERIES: 1. West of the Boulevard Civic Association, 1976-2001 2. Administration, 1986-2002 3. MDA Zoning and Land Use Committee, 2000-2009 Subseries A. Cases and Licensing Cases, 1994-2009 4. Fabric and Miscellaneous, circa late 1990s 5. Oversize, 1976-2009\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection was donated in phases. The first donation given in neatly bound and labeled binders and has been placed chronologically but otherwise remains within each binder in complete original order. The materials donated at later times deal almost entirely with correspondence and zoning issues and are separated by materials dated before 2001, when the West of the Boulevard Civic Association became officially known as the Museum District Association, and materials dated after 2001 generated by the Zoning and Land Use Committee (Z and LUC). Materials from this portion of the MDA are organized alphabetically, with the exception of correspondences and reports which are placed chronologically in the original order they were donated. Licensing and zoning cases are arranged alphabetically by the address under review.","There are five series in this collection. Series 1. is the WOBCA papers dealing with zoning issues and board reports and correspondence from 1976 to 2001. The second is the administration information and correspondence contained within the binders and date from 1986 to 2002. Series 3 contain the Z and LUC case files. The fourth series is object based and is comprised of profile silhouette patterned fabric from a MDA event as well as miscellaneous papers. Lastly is the oversize materials; including blueprints for properties requiring zoning approval and news clippings relating to the neighborhood.","SERIES: 1. West of the Boulevard Civic Association, 1976-2001 2. Administration, 1986-2002 3. MDA Zoning and Land Use Committee, 2000-2009 Subseries A. Cases and Licensing Cases, 1994-2009 4. Fabric and Miscellaneous, circa late 1990s 5. Oversize, 1976-2009"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Museum District Association, also known as the West of the Boulevard Civic Association (hereafter referred to as MDA or WOBCA) was founded in 1964 to protect and advance the interests of the community. Their mission is also to realize the potential of the neighborhood so as to improve the quality of life for the residents living therein. The museum district is considered to be the areas up to but not including the south side of W. Broad Street on the north, Interstate I-195 on the west, the alley north of W. Cary Street on the south, and both sides of Boulevard from Broad Street to Idlewood Avenue on the east, within the boundaries of the City of Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe MDA is presided over by a Board of Directors numbering between 12 and 18 individuals. There are standing committees overseeing all zoning and land use within the district, as well as committees for public safety and crime prevention, traffic control and environmental needs such as sidewalk conditions and garbage removal. According to the by-laws of the association any resident, be they leasing or owning, over the age of eighteen can become a voting member.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe neighborhood became designated as a federal and state historic district in 1993. The first Mother's Day House and Garden Tour held in 1995. The Columns, the MDA newsletter is delivered to all residents in the neighborhood quarterly. Their website, www.museumdistrict.org has an overview of the history of the museum district.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Museum District Association, also known as the West of the Boulevard Civic Association (hereafter referred to as MDA or WOBCA) was founded in 1964 to protect and advance the interests of the community. Their mission is also to realize the potential of the neighborhood so as to improve the quality of life for the residents living therein. The museum district is considered to be the areas up to but not including the south side of W. Broad Street on the north, Interstate I-195 on the west, the alley north of W. Cary Street on the south, and both sides of Boulevard from Broad Street to Idlewood Avenue on the east, within the boundaries of the City of Richmond, Virginia.","The MDA is presided over by a Board of Directors numbering between 12 and 18 individuals. There are standing committees overseeing all zoning and land use within the district, as well as committees for public safety and crime prevention, traffic control and environmental needs such as sidewalk conditions and garbage removal. According to the by-laws of the association any resident, be they leasing or owning, over the age of eighteen can become a voting member.","The neighborhood became designated as a federal and state historic district in 1993. The first Mother's Day House and Garden Tour held in 1995. The Columns, the MDA newsletter is delivered to all residents in the neighborhood quarterly. Their website, www.museumdistrict.org has an overview of the history of the museum district."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMuseum District Records, Collection Number M 421, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Museum District Records, Collection Number M 421, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is comprised of institutional materials ranging from the 1970s to 2009 for the MDA. There are financial records, board meeting minutes and agendas, and correspondence that are generated from the daily running of the association. There is also a great deal of presidents' notes, MDA published materials and their various stages before publishing, and miscellaneous administration documents. Most zoning cases are residential with a few restaurant business included, and are primarily comprised of board member emails and member emails pertaining to each zoning case.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection is comprised of institutional materials ranging from the 1970s to 2009 for the MDA. There are financial records, board meeting minutes and agendas, and correspondence that are generated from the daily running of the association. There is also a great deal of presidents' notes, MDA published materials and their various stages before publishing, and miscellaneous administration documents. Most zoning cases are residential with a few restaurant business included, and are primarily comprised of board member emails and member emails pertaining to each zoning case."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Museum District Association"],"names_coll_ssim":["Museum District Association","Orlowski, Robert"],"persname_ssim":["Orlowski, Robert"],"names_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Museum District Association","Orlowski, Robert"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":168,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:40:08.594Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_221_c03_c49"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623_c02_c220","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Zoning ordinance amendments - correspondence, memoranda, and newsclippings, 1989/1994","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623_c02_c220#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623_c02_c220","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623_c02_c220"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623_c02_c220","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623_c02","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623_c02","parent_ssim":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records, 1809/2012, bulk 1978/2012","Series 2: Membership, Member Education, and Events (34 boxes), 1947"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Zoning ordinance amendments - correspondence, memoranda, and newsclippings","title_ssm":["Zoning ordinance amendments - correspondence, memoranda, and newsclippings"],"title_tesim":["Zoning ordinance amendments - correspondence, memoranda, and newsclippings"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zoning ordinance amendments - correspondence, memoranda, and newsclippings, 1989/1994"],"text":["Zoning ordinance amendments - correspondence, memoranda, and newsclippings, 1989/1994","League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records, 1809/2012, bulk 1978/2012","Series 2: Membership, Member Education, and Events (34 boxes), 1947","box 25","folder 3"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records, 1809/2012, bulk 1978/2012","Series 2: Membership, Member Education, and Events (34 boxes), 1947"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records, 1809/2012, bulk 1978/2012","Series 2: Membership, Member Education, and Events (34 boxes), 1947"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1989/1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1989 - 1994"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":376,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records, 1809/2012, bulk 1978/2012"],"containers_ssim":["box 25","folder 3"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Certain materials in the collection are restricted due to financial information. See inventory for details. There are no other access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#219","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:06.185Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_623.xml","title_ssm":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records"],"title_tesim":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1947 - 2022","circa 1920s - 2022"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1920s - 2022"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1947 - 2022"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1809/2012, bulk 1978/2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records, 1809/2012, bulk 1978/2012"],"text":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records, 1809/2012, bulk 1978/2012","C0031","/repositories/2/resources/623","Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- Politics and government","Virginia, Northern -- Politics and government","Virginia, Northern","Citizens' associations","Political participation -- United States","Women political activists -- Virginia","Politics","Correspondence","Oral histories","Certain materials in the collection are restricted due to financial information. See inventory for details. There are no other access restrictions.","Further accruals to this collection are expected.","The collection is arranged in eight series. Each series serves as a records group, and restarts with Box 1 to allow for future accessions to be easily added to the collection. Each series is arranged chronologically, though future additions may not be in chronological order.","Series\n      Series 1: League History, Meeting Minutes and Organizational Documents, 1955 - 1990s (19 boxes)\n      Series 2: Membership, Member Education, and Events, 1947 - 2022 (34 boxes)\n      Series 3: Programs, Action, and Services, 1954 - circa 2020 (20 boxes)\n      Series 4: Publications, 1970 - 2017 (4 boxes)\n      Series 5: Correspondence, 1972 - 2012 (3 boxes)\n      Series 6: Conventions and Meetings, 1957 - 2019 (4 boxes)\n      Series 7: Audiovisual Materials, 1981 - circa 2010s (1 box)\n      Series 8: Memorabilia, circa 1920s - 2010s (3 boxes)","The League of Women Voters (LWV) was founded in 1920 by Carrie Chapman Catt, a leader in the women's suffrage movement. The LWV's purpose is to encourage citizens to participate actively in government by supporting the party of their choice. While the LWV is a nonpartisan organization, and therefore does not support individual candidates, it does take a position on issues of a national, state, and local scale selected by the membership. Such issues of the past included support for a minimum wage, child labor laws, and equal opportunity for women in government and civilian life.","In Virginia, the LWV began as the Equal Suffrage League, which worked diligently for the ratification of the nineteenth amendment. The Equal Suffrage League joined the national LWV and created a state league. The first local league in Virginia was established in Richmond, followed by chapters in Alexandria and Arlington.","The League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area (LWVFA) was granted full league status in 1948. However, the LWVFA of the present day was established in 1964 after the town of Fairfax became a city in 1961 and thus a separate governmental jurisdiction from the County of Fairfax. The LWVFA remains active in engaging the local Fairfax County community to this day.","This collection was processed in 1995 by League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area archivist Bernice Colvard and an original finding aid was compiled by then Special Collections and Archives archival assistant Oona Pilot-Sitkoff. In 2008, the collection was re-processed by Sean Tennant. Finding aid was updated in 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter.","The collection was re-processed by Amanda Menjivar from 2019 - 2022. EAD markup completed by Amanda Menjivar in March 2022. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in June 2023.","This collection has additional unprocessed accessions 2019.006, 2023.010-C, and therefore this finding aid may not be fully up to date. Please contact SCRC for more information.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections on women politicians and public servants in Northern Virginia such as the , , and the .","The League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area Records contains material from the LWVFA's activities from 1947 to present day, including documentation of its activities and efforts, organizational documents and correspondence, studies on local and national issues, information on political issues and candidate positions, meeting minutes, newsletters, photographs, audiovisual materials, and memorabilia.","The collection is arranged in eight series. Each series serves as a records group, and restarts with Box 1 to allow for future accessions to be easily added to the collection. Each series is arranged chronologically, though future additions may not be in chronological order. The 8 series are: League History, Meeting Minutes and Organizational Documents; Membership, Member Education, and Events; Programs, Action, and Services; Publications; Correspondence; Conventions and Meetings; Audiovisual Materials; and Memorabilia.","Series 1: League History, Meeting Minutes and Organizational Documents (1955 - 1990s). This series contains documentation of the running of the LWVFA, such as board meeting minutes, agendas, reports, Directors' files, and budgets.","Series 2: Membership, Member Education, and Events (1947 - 2022). This series contains information on membership to the league, as well as efforts to educate members and execute events, such as members lists, subject-specific memoranda, bulletins, pamphlets, newsletters, handbooks, and bylaws.","Series 3: Programs, Action, and Services (1954 - circa 2020). This series contains documents on specific League programs and \"Action\" or specific efforts to take positions on laws or events happening in government/the community, such as Action Alerts, press releases, Action-relatec correspondence and memoranda, candidates forums documentation, and homeowners associations election files.","Series 4: Publications (1970 - 2017). This series contains publications directly created by the League, including multiple iterations of \"Facts For Voters,\" informational pamphlets on various local issues, correspondence, newsclippings, and newsletters.","Series 5: Correspondence (1972 - 2012). This series contains correspondence between League members and local/U.S. politicans on a number of issues, as well as internal League correspondence.","Series 6: Conventions and Meetings (1957 - 2019). This series contains memoranda, workbooks, and programs from a multitude of LWV meetings and conventions, both local and national.","Series 7: Audiovisual Materials (1981 - circa 2010s). This series contains audiovisual materials such as oral histories on cassette, documents and supplementary materials on CD-ROM, DVDs, and a 1981 television program the LWVFA assisted in producing on U-Matic tape.","Series 8: Memorabilia (circa 1920s - circa 2010s). This series contains memorabilia collected and created by the LWVFA, including a pencil owned by LWV founder Carrie Chapman Catt, buttons stating political positions, bumper stickers, and scrapbooks.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area Records contains materials from the League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area's (LWVFA) activities and efforts, including organizational documents and correspondence, studies on local and national issues, information on political issues and candidate positions, meeting minutes, newsletters, photographs, audiovisual materials, and memorabilia.","R 16, C 1, S 5 - 7\n\n\nR 16, C 2, S 2 - C 3, S 6\nR 16, C 4, S 1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records, 1809/2012, bulk 1978/2012"],"collection_ssim":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records, 1809/2012, bulk 1978/2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0031","/repositories/2/resources/623"],"unitid_tesim":["C0031","/repositories/2/resources/623"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- Politics and government","Virginia, Northern -- Politics and government","Virginia, Northern"],"geogname_ssim":["Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- Politics and government","Virginia, Northern -- Politics and government","Virginia, Northern"],"places_ssim":["Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- Politics and government","Virginia, Northern -- Politics and government","Virginia, Northern"],"creator_ssm":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area"],"creator_ssim":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The bulk of this collection was donated by the League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area between 1995 and 2009. Additional donations have continued through 2022."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Citizens' associations","Political participation -- United States","Women political activists -- Virginia","Politics","Correspondence","Oral histories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Citizens' associations","Political participation -- United States","Women political activists -- Virginia","Politics","Correspondence","Oral histories"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["39 Linear Feet 88 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["39 Linear Feet 88 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Oral histories"],"date_range_isim":[1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCertain materials in the collection are restricted due to financial information. See inventory for details. There are no other access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Certain materials in the collection are restricted due to financial information. See inventory for details. There are no other access restrictions."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFurther accruals to this collection are expected.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["Further accruals to this collection are expected."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in eight series. Each series serves as a records group, and restarts with Box 1 to allow for future accessions to be easily added to the collection. Each series is arranged chronologically, though future additions may not be in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: League History, Meeting Minutes and Organizational Documents, 1955 - 1990s (19 boxes)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Membership, Member Education, and Events, 1947 - 2022 (34 boxes)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Programs, Action, and Services, 1954 - circa 2020 (20 boxes)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Publications, 1970 - 2017 (4 boxes)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Correspondence, 1972 - 2012 (3 boxes)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Conventions and Meetings, 1957 - 2019 (4 boxes)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Audiovisual Materials, 1981 - circa 2010s (1 box)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 8: Memorabilia, circa 1920s - 2010s (3 boxes)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in eight series. Each series serves as a records group, and restarts with Box 1 to allow for future accessions to be easily added to the collection. Each series is arranged chronologically, though future additions may not be in chronological order.","Series\n      Series 1: League History, Meeting Minutes and Organizational Documents, 1955 - 1990s (19 boxes)\n      Series 2: Membership, Member Education, and Events, 1947 - 2022 (34 boxes)\n      Series 3: Programs, Action, and Services, 1954 - circa 2020 (20 boxes)\n      Series 4: Publications, 1970 - 2017 (4 boxes)\n      Series 5: Correspondence, 1972 - 2012 (3 boxes)\n      Series 6: Conventions and Meetings, 1957 - 2019 (4 boxes)\n      Series 7: Audiovisual Materials, 1981 - circa 2010s (1 box)\n      Series 8: Memorabilia, circa 1920s - 2010s (3 boxes)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe League of Women Voters (LWV) was founded in 1920 by Carrie Chapman Catt, a leader in the women's suffrage movement. The LWV's purpose is to encourage citizens to participate actively in government by supporting the party of their choice. While the LWV is a nonpartisan organization, and therefore does not support individual candidates, it does take a position on issues of a national, state, and local scale selected by the membership. Such issues of the past included support for a minimum wage, child labor laws, and equal opportunity for women in government and civilian life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Virginia, the LWV began as the Equal Suffrage League, which worked diligently for the ratification of the nineteenth amendment. The Equal Suffrage League joined the national LWV and created a state league. The first local league in Virginia was established in Richmond, followed by chapters in Alexandria and Arlington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area (LWVFA) was granted full league status in 1948. However, the LWVFA of the present day was established in 1964 after the town of Fairfax became a city in 1961 and thus a separate governmental jurisdiction from the County of Fairfax. The LWVFA remains active in engaging the local Fairfax County community to this day.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The League of Women Voters (LWV) was founded in 1920 by Carrie Chapman Catt, a leader in the women's suffrage movement. The LWV's purpose is to encourage citizens to participate actively in government by supporting the party of their choice. While the LWV is a nonpartisan organization, and therefore does not support individual candidates, it does take a position on issues of a national, state, and local scale selected by the membership. Such issues of the past included support for a minimum wage, child labor laws, and equal opportunity for women in government and civilian life.","In Virginia, the LWV began as the Equal Suffrage League, which worked diligently for the ratification of the nineteenth amendment. The Equal Suffrage League joined the national LWV and created a state league. The first local league in Virginia was established in Richmond, followed by chapters in Alexandria and Arlington.","The League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area (LWVFA) was granted full league status in 1948. However, the LWVFA of the present day was established in 1964 after the town of Fairfax became a city in 1961 and thus a separate governmental jurisdiction from the County of Fairfax. The LWVFA remains active in engaging the local Fairfax County community to this day."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeague of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records, C0031, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records, C0031, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was processed in 1995 by League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area archivist Bernice Colvard and an original finding aid was compiled by then Special Collections and Archives archival assistant Oona Pilot-Sitkoff. In 2008, the collection was re-processed by Sean Tennant. Finding aid was updated in 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection was re-processed by Amanda Menjivar from 2019 - 2022. EAD markup completed by Amanda Menjivar in March 2022. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in June 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection has additional unprocessed accessions 2019.006, 2023.010-C, and therefore this finding aid may not be fully up to date. Please contact SCRC for more information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection was processed in 1995 by League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area archivist Bernice Colvard and an original finding aid was compiled by then Special Collections and Archives archival assistant Oona Pilot-Sitkoff. In 2008, the collection was re-processed by Sean Tennant. Finding aid was updated in 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter.","The collection was re-processed by Amanda Menjivar from 2019 - 2022. EAD markup completed by Amanda Menjivar in March 2022. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in June 2023.","This collection has additional unprocessed accessions 2019.006, 2023.010-C, and therefore this finding aid may not be fully up to date. Please contact SCRC for more information."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections on women politicians and public servants in Northern Virginia such as the \u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0039\" title=\"Jean Marburg League of Women Voters collection\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, \u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0146\" title=\"Martha Pennino papers\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the \u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0048\" title=\"Emilie F. Miller papers\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections on women politicians and public servants in Northern Virginia such as the , , and the ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area Records contains material from the LWVFA's activities from 1947 to present day, including documentation of its activities and efforts, organizational documents and correspondence, studies on local and national issues, information on political issues and candidate positions, meeting minutes, newsletters, photographs, audiovisual materials, and memorabilia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The collection is arranged in eight series. Each series serves as a records group, and restarts with Box 1 to allow for future accessions to be easily added to the collection. Each series is arranged chronologically, though future additions may not be in chronological order. The 8 series are: League History, Meeting Minutes and Organizational Documents; Membership, Member Education, and Events; Programs, Action, and Services; Publications; Correspondence; Conventions and Meetings; Audiovisual Materials; and Memorabilia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: League History, Meeting Minutes and Organizational Documents (1955 - 1990s). This series contains documentation of the running of the LWVFA, such as board meeting minutes, agendas, reports, Directors' files, and budgets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Membership, Member Education, and Events (1947 - 2022). This series contains information on membership to the league, as well as efforts to educate members and execute events, such as members lists, subject-specific memoranda, bulletins, pamphlets, newsletters, handbooks, and bylaws.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Programs, Action, and Services (1954 - circa 2020). This series contains documents on specific League programs and \"Action\" or specific efforts to take positions on laws or events happening in government/the community, such as Action Alerts, press releases, Action-relatec correspondence and memoranda, candidates forums documentation, and homeowners associations election files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Publications (1970 - 2017). This series contains publications directly created by the League, including multiple iterations of \"Facts For Voters,\" informational pamphlets on various local issues, correspondence, newsclippings, and newsletters.\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Correspondence (1972 - 2012). This series contains correspondence between League members and local/U.S. politicans on a number of issues, as well as internal League correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Conventions and Meetings (1957 - 2019). This series contains memoranda, workbooks, and programs from a multitude of LWV meetings and conventions, both local and national.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7: Audiovisual Materials (1981 - circa 2010s). This series contains audiovisual materials such as oral histories on cassette, documents and supplementary materials on CD-ROM, DVDs, and a 1981 television program the LWVFA assisted in producing on U-Matic tape.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8: Memorabilia (circa 1920s - circa 2010s). This series contains memorabilia collected and created by the LWVFA, including a pencil owned by LWV founder Carrie Chapman Catt, buttons stating political positions, bumper stickers, and scrapbooks.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area Records contains material from the LWVFA's activities from 1947 to present day, including documentation of its activities and efforts, organizational documents and correspondence, studies on local and national issues, information on political issues and candidate positions, meeting minutes, newsletters, photographs, audiovisual materials, and memorabilia.","The collection is arranged in eight series. Each series serves as a records group, and restarts with Box 1 to allow for future accessions to be easily added to the collection. Each series is arranged chronologically, though future additions may not be in chronological order. The 8 series are: League History, Meeting Minutes and Organizational Documents; Membership, Member Education, and Events; Programs, Action, and Services; Publications; Correspondence; Conventions and Meetings; Audiovisual Materials; and Memorabilia.","Series 1: League History, Meeting Minutes and Organizational Documents (1955 - 1990s). This series contains documentation of the running of the LWVFA, such as board meeting minutes, agendas, reports, Directors' files, and budgets.","Series 2: Membership, Member Education, and Events (1947 - 2022). This series contains information on membership to the league, as well as efforts to educate members and execute events, such as members lists, subject-specific memoranda, bulletins, pamphlets, newsletters, handbooks, and bylaws.","Series 3: Programs, Action, and Services (1954 - circa 2020). This series contains documents on specific League programs and \"Action\" or specific efforts to take positions on laws or events happening in government/the community, such as Action Alerts, press releases, Action-relatec correspondence and memoranda, candidates forums documentation, and homeowners associations election files.","Series 4: Publications (1970 - 2017). This series contains publications directly created by the League, including multiple iterations of \"Facts For Voters,\" informational pamphlets on various local issues, correspondence, newsclippings, and newsletters.","Series 5: Correspondence (1972 - 2012). This series contains correspondence between League members and local/U.S. politicans on a number of issues, as well as internal League correspondence.","Series 6: Conventions and Meetings (1957 - 2019). This series contains memoranda, workbooks, and programs from a multitude of LWV meetings and conventions, both local and national.","Series 7: Audiovisual Materials (1981 - circa 2010s). This series contains audiovisual materials such as oral histories on cassette, documents and supplementary materials on CD-ROM, DVDs, and a 1981 television program the LWVFA assisted in producing on U-Matic tape.","Series 8: Memorabilia (circa 1920s - circa 2010s). This series contains memorabilia collected and created by the LWVFA, including a pencil owned by LWV founder Carrie Chapman Catt, buttons stating political positions, bumper stickers, and scrapbooks."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ref348\"\u003eThe League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area Records contains materials from the League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area's (LWVFA) activities and efforts, including organizational documents and correspondence, studies on local and national issues, information on political issues and candidate positions, meeting minutes, newsletters, photographs, audiovisual materials, and memorabilia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area Records contains materials from the League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area's (LWVFA) activities and efforts, including organizational documents and correspondence, studies on local and national issues, information on political issues and candidate positions, meeting minutes, newsletters, photographs, audiovisual materials, and memorabilia."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_5875fbcc3d53efdcd59e115d0c04dd03\"\u003e\nR 16, C 1, S 5 - 7\n\n\nR 16, C 2, S 2 - C 3, S 6\nR 16, C 4, S 1\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 16, C 1, S 5 - 7\n\n\nR 16, C 2, S 2 - C 3, S 6\nR 16, C 4, S 1"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":900,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:06.185Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623_c02_c220"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651_c01_c269","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Zook, Carol and Al, oversized Christmas newsletters, 1993/1995","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651_c01_c269#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651_c01_c269","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651_c01_c269"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651_c01_c269","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651_c01","parent_ssim":["Lavinia Scott papers, 1998","Series 1: Correspondence, 1997"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Zook, Carol and Al, oversized Christmas newsletters","title_ssm":["Zook, Carol and Al, oversized Christmas newsletters"],"title_tesim":["Zook, Carol and Al, oversized Christmas newsletters"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zook, Carol and Al, oversized Christmas newsletters, 1993/1995"],"text":["Zook, Carol and Al, oversized Christmas newsletters, 1993/1995","Lavinia Scott papers, 1998","Series 1: Correspondence, 1997","box 63","folder 4"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Lavinia Scott papers, 1998","Series 1: Correspondence, 1997"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Lavinia Scott papers, 1998","Series 1: Correspondence, 1997"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1993/1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1993-1995"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":270,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Lavinia Scott papers, 1998"],"containers_ssim":["box 63","folder 4"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Certain materials in the collection are restricted due to personally identifiable information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[1993,1994,1995],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#268","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:13.746Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_651.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Lavinia Scott papers","title_ssm":["Lavinia Scott papers"],"title_tesim":["Lavinia Scott papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1860s-1998"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1860s-1998"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1998"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lavinia Scott papers, 1998"],"text":["Lavinia Scott papers, 1998","C0506","/repositories/2/resources/651","South Africa","KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa)","South Africa -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Education, Higher","Nguni (African people)","Nguni languages","Missions, South African","Education -- South Africa","Women missionaries","Apartheid","Anti-apartheid movements -- South Africa","South African newspapers","Social justice -- Religious aspects -- Christianity","Zulu (African people)","Correspondence","Postcards","Photographs","Newspapers","Slides","Certain materials in the collection are restricted due to personally identifiable information.","The collection is arranged in seven series.","Series\n      Series 1: Correspondence\n      Series 2: Professional activities\n      Series 3: Personal materials\n      Series 4: Newspapers and periodicals\n      Series 5: Photographs and negatives\n      Series 6: Audiovisual materials\n      Series 7: South African artifacts","Lavinia Scott (also known as Clara Lavinia Scott) was born on March 21, 1907 in Yankton, South Dakota to George Harvey and Mary Maud Cole Scott. The youngest of four children, including the future Dr. Franklin Scott, Lavinia spent her life surrounded by education. As a child she attended local public schools, including Jacksonville High School, and in 1923 enrolled in a Bachelor's degree program at Illinois College, where her father served as a Dean for eight years before his sudden death in 1926. Lavinia graduated the following year (1927) with a B.A. in History and it was here that she began to devote her life to education full-time, securing a teaching position with Illinois' Harvard Community High School District Number 153 which she held for approximately two years.","Around the beginning of the 1930s, Lavinia's focus shifted from secular education to international educational missionary work. She enrolled in a Master's program with the Yale Divinity School and upon moving to Connecticut spent two years in training with the United Congregational Church in Bridgeport. In August 1932, less than two months after receiving her Master of Art's degree in June, Lavinia was assigned a teaching position at Adams College (formerly Amanzimtoti Institute) in South Africa under the direction of the Congregational Church affiliated American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions (ABCFM).","Lavinia remained at Adams College until she was transferred to nearby Inanda Seminary in 1936 where she assumed the role of Principal, a title which she held for over 30 years. During this time, she fought back against the South African government's discriminatory Apartheid policies, particularly the Bantu Education Act of 1953, which both significantly lowered the quality of education available to Black South Africans and removed government funding for private missionary schools. She also oversaw the school's Centenary Celebration in 1969, as well as several expansions to the campus, including the beginning of what would become the \"Lavinia Scott Chapel\". In 1969, she left Inanda Seminary, transferring to the newly formed Federal Theological Seminary where she returned to a teaching position until her formal retirement circa 1974.","While her retirement saw a return to the United States, ultimately assuming residence in Claremont, California, it did not mean the end of her mission work. For the next 20 years, Lavinia was an active speaker on behalf of the newly formed United Church of Christ as a South African mission representative for the United Church Board for World Ministries (UCBWM), formerly the ABCFM. She also continued her social justice advocacy, working on behalf of both domestic and international causes, including extensive work throughout the 1980s with the Claremont branch of the Task Force on Central America. Despite her busy schedule, Lavinia still found time to continue her love of traveling, including domestic trips with family and friends, and several returns to South Africa and Inanda Seminary.","While Lavinia never fully stopped her missionary work, she did eventually move to a UCC affiliated retirement community in Claremont known as Pilgrim Place where she lived until her passing on July 10, 1997 at the age of 90. She is buried near her family in Jacksonville's Diamond Grove Cemetery.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from September 2022 - August 2023. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in August 2023.","Northwestern University holds the Lavinia Scott (1907-1997) Papers which consists mostly of correspondence, largely to Lavinia's mother Mary Maud Scott, as well as the full Franklin D. Scott (1901-1994) Papers. Harvard University holds several archival collections for the American Board of Commissioners of Foreign Missions divided by location, including the African missions records, as well as the Finding Aid for the Inanda Seminary Oral History Project completed between 2008 – 2010.","The Lavinia Scott papers largely consist of correspondence, reports, newspapers, promotional materials, magazines, speeches, sermons, writings, educational records, travel maps and postcards, photographs, and audiovisual materials created between circa 1860s-1998. The collection contains 7 series.","Series 1: Correspondence (circa 1860s, 1900s-1997) includes sent and received correspondence, both personal and professional. Types of correspondence include postcards, letters on stationary, airmail letters, greeting cards, Christmas and general holiday letters, and carbon copies of sent letters. While the majority of the correspondence is between Lavinia Scott and others, this series also includes correspondence received by others that was then passed on to Lavinia either for review or after their passing. The bulk of the correspondence covers the 1920s – 1970s, with a slight gap in coverage during the 1980s, and a shift to more general cards and holiday letters in the 1990s. This series is arranged alphabetically by correspondent last name, group title, or type of correspondence, such as Family letters sent by Lavinia during her years in South Africa.","Series 2: Professional activities (1885, 1917-1997) includes both direct and indirect materials related to Lavinia's professional life as a Christian missionary speaker and educator. It is further divided into two subseries. Subseries 1: South African mission (1885, 1917-1990s) includes all materials related to both Lavinia's direct education work in South Africa (such as reports, magazines, newsletters, promotional materials, yearbooks, speech/sermon drafts), materials related to both American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions and United Church Board for World Ministries themselves (reports, meeting minutes, policy guides, conference materials), and any general materials or writing related to South Africa, particularly regarding mission work and the fight against Apartheid. The bulk of the materials cover the 1930s – 1970s, with some more general materials from the 1980s – 1990s. This subseries is arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name (including Adams College, Inanda Seminary, and Federal Theological Seminary) or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Subseries 2: United Church of Christ (1919 – 1997) includes all other professional materials related to Lavinia's work with the United Church of Christ, and the earlier Congregational Christian Church, not directly connected to the South African mission. These include materials from local Congregational and United Church of Christ congregations, general conference materials, extensive materials from Lavinia's involvement with the Central American Task Force in Claremont, CA, and general writings and speeches related to Christianity. The bulk of the materials cover the 1920s – 1930s and the 1970s – 1990s. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Newsletters and periodicals published by affiliated professional and/or religious organizations can be found in Series 4.","Series 3: Personal materials (1891, circa 1909-1998) includes materials related to Lavinia's personal life, including family, friends, and personal travels. It is further divided into three subseries. Subseries 1: Records and mementos (1891, circa 1909 – 1998) includes educational records, creative writings by Lavinia and others, souvenirs and other mementos, travel maps and brochures, personal and correspondence notes, and publications by Lavinia's brother Dr. Franklin Scott. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by creator, organization, or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Subseries 2: Souvenir and travel postcards (circa 1930s – 1980s) includes all non-correspondence souvenir postcards grouped together by general location, starting with non-South African international, followed by United States, South Africa, and general Africa. Postcards used for correspondence can be found in Series 1 and personal photographic postcards can be found in Series 5. Subseries 3: Daily diaries (1920 – 1997) consists of Lavinia's 45 individual personal daily diaries, arranged chronologically. Several diaries contain entries for multiple years.","Series 4: Newspapers and periodicals (1920s – 1997) includes news and periodical print publications and newsletters, both full text and selections, including many from South Africa in both English and Afrikaans. It is further divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Full text editions (1927 - 1997) includes all full editions of newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Magazines and newsletters published by schools and colleges, such as Inanda Seminary and Illinois College, are kept in context and can be found in Series 2-3. Subseries 2: Clippings (1920s - 1997) includes article or section clippings from newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Most articles cover social and political stories related to South Africa, Apartheid policies and resistance, Lavinia's speaking engagements or mission work, and members of the Scott and Stearns family, such as marriage announcements or community profiles.","Series 5: Photographs and negatives (circa 1870s – 1990s) includes photographs and negatives related to Lavinia's work and personal life. The contents cover a wide array of sizes and mediums, including gelatin prints, black and white and color snapshots, and color processed prints. Many, but not all, prints include some level of identifying inscription on the back, including stamps from local photographers. It is further divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: South African mission (1930s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's work as a missionary educator in South Africa. Major areas of coverage include Inanda Seminary, including campus development, Centennial Celebration, staff and student group and individual portraits, and visits by Lavinia and others after the 1970s, as well as Adams College, The Federal Theological Seminary, and visits by American Board of Commissioners of Foreign Missions representatives and South African political figures such as Chief Lutuli (also spelled Luthuli). Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time. Sub-series 2: Personal travel (1920s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's personal, non-mission related travel with family and friends mostly within the United States. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by location where possible based on identifying information provided. Sub-series 3: Family (1870s – 1990s) includes photographs of Lavinia's family and friends, including formal portraits. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by subject and/or time period where possible based on identifying information provided. Sub-series 4: Negatives (circa 1930s – 1990s) includes all negatives covering subjects from each of the three sub-series. Negatives have been grouped where possible by size and most do not include identifying information; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.","Series 6: Audiovisual materials (circa 1930s – 1997) includes all audiovisual materials including photographic slides, both labeled and unlabeled cassette and VHS tapes, three professional .45 records, and one unlabeled Magnetophoband BASF reel to reel tape. Cassette and VHS contents reflect Lavinia's mission work in South Africa, including recordings of sermons and ceremonies at Inanda Seminary, sermons and speeches on various religious and social issues, and oral history interviews with mission workers such as Lou Ann Parsons, as well as 6-7 tapes containing an extensive interview with Lavinia herself. The bulk of these materials cover the 1970s – 1980s. Additionally, the photographic slides depict both South African mission work and Inanda Seminary, as well as personal family events and travels, including numerous souvenir professional slides from international locations. The bulk of these materials cover the 1950s – 1970s. All items in this series have been grouped by medium; some photographic slides include identifying information but, further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.","Series 7: South African artifacts (circa 1970s – 1980s) includes carvings, beadwork, and other artifacts likely purchased by or gifted to Lavinia during a return trip to South Africa that reflect Zulu cultural traditions and crafts.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The Lavinia Scott papers consist of materials created and collected by missionary educator Lavinia Scott (1907 – 1997) covering circa 1860s-1998. This includes materials created by the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, the United Church Board for World Ministries, the United Church of Christ, and South Africa's Inanda Seminary. The collection covers Lavinia's personal and professional life working and living as a missionary educator in South Africa.","R 71, C 1, S 2 - S 5\n\nR 72, C 3, S 7\n\nR 72, C 4, S 2 - S 7\n\nMap Case 8.3\n\nOS R 2, C 1, S 3","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Adams College (Amanzimtoti, South Africa)","Amanzimtoti Institute","American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions","General Council of the Congregational Christian Churches of the United States","Illinois College","Inanda Seminary (Inanda, South Africa)","United Church Board for World Ministries","United Church of Christ","Scott, Lavinia, 1907-1997","Stearns, Peter N.","Luthuli, A. J. (Albert John), 1898-1967","Paton, Alan","Scott, Franklin D. (Franklin Daniel), 1901-1994","Wood, Agnes A., 1896-1998","English\n      Zulu\n      Afrikaans"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lavinia Scott papers, 1998"],"collection_ssim":["Lavinia Scott papers, 1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0506","/repositories/2/resources/651"],"unitid_tesim":["C0506","/repositories/2/resources/651"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["South Africa","KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa)","South Africa -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["South Africa","KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa)","South Africa -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"places_ssim":["South Africa","KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa)","South Africa -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Scott, Lavinia, 1907-1997","Stearns, Peter N."],"creator_ssim":["Scott, Lavinia, 1907-1997","Stearns, Peter N."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Scott, Lavinia, 1907-1997","Stearns, Peter N.","Luthuli, A. J. (Albert John), 1898-1967","Paton, Alan","Scott, Franklin D. (Franklin Daniel), 1901-1994","Wood, Agnes A., 1896-1998"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Adams College (Amanzimtoti, South Africa)","Amanzimtoti Institute","American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions","General Council of the Congregational Christian Churches of the United States","Illinois College","Inanda Seminary (Inanda, South Africa)","United Church Board for World Ministries","United Church of Christ"],"creators_ssim":["Scott, Lavinia, 1907-1997","Stearns, Peter N.","Luthuli, A. J. (Albert John), 1898-1967","Paton, Alan","Scott, Franklin D. (Franklin Daniel), 1901-1994","Wood, Agnes A., 1896-1998","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Adams College (Amanzimtoti, South Africa)","Amanzimtoti Institute","American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions","General Council of the Congregational Christian Churches of the United States","Illinois College","Inanda Seminary (Inanda, South Africa)","United Church Board for World Ministries","United Church of Christ"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The papers were brought to George Mason University by former Provost Peter Stearns, Lavinia Scott's nephew, in 2018. Before coming to Special Collections in early 2021, members of the George Mason University history faculty, as well as history graduate students, worked with the material."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Education, Higher","Nguni (African people)","Nguni languages","Missions, South African","Education -- South Africa","Women missionaries","Apartheid","Anti-apartheid movements -- South Africa","South African newspapers","Social justice -- Religious aspects -- Christianity","Zulu (African people)","Correspondence","Postcards","Photographs","Newspapers","Slides"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Education, Higher","Nguni (African people)","Nguni languages","Missions, South African","Education -- South Africa","Women missionaries","Apartheid","Anti-apartheid movements -- South Africa","South African newspapers","Social justice -- Religious aspects -- Christianity","Zulu (African people)","Correspondence","Postcards","Photographs","Newspapers","Slides"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["33 Linear Feet 72 boxes, 1 map case"],"extent_tesim":["33 Linear Feet 72 boxes, 1 map case"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Postcards","Photographs","Newspapers","Slides"],"date_range_isim":[1998],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCertain materials in the collection are restricted due to personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Certain materials in the collection are restricted due to personally identifiable information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in seven series.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Professional activities\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Personal materials\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Newspapers and periodicals\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Photographs and negatives\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Audiovisual materials\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: South African artifacts\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in seven series.","Series\n      Series 1: Correspondence\n      Series 2: Professional activities\n      Series 3: Personal materials\n      Series 4: Newspapers and periodicals\n      Series 5: Photographs and negatives\n      Series 6: Audiovisual materials\n      Series 7: South African artifacts"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLavinia Scott (also known as Clara Lavinia Scott) was born on March 21, 1907 in Yankton, South Dakota to George Harvey and Mary Maud Cole Scott. The youngest of four children, including the future Dr. Franklin Scott, Lavinia spent her life surrounded by education. As a child she attended local public schools, including Jacksonville High School, and in 1923 enrolled in a Bachelor's degree program at Illinois College, where her father served as a Dean for eight years before his sudden death in 1926. Lavinia graduated the following year (1927) with a B.A. in History and it was here that she began to devote her life to education full-time, securing a teaching position with Illinois' Harvard Community High School District Number 153 which she held for approximately two years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAround the beginning of the 1930s, Lavinia's focus shifted from secular education to international educational missionary work. She enrolled in a Master's program with the Yale Divinity School and upon moving to Connecticut spent two years in training with the United Congregational Church in Bridgeport. In August 1932, less than two months after receiving her Master of Art's degree in June, Lavinia was assigned a teaching position at Adams College (formerly Amanzimtoti Institute) in South Africa under the direction of the Congregational Church affiliated American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions (ABCFM). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLavinia remained at Adams College until she was transferred to nearby Inanda Seminary in 1936 where she assumed the role of Principal, a title which she held for over 30 years. During this time, she fought back against the South African government's discriminatory Apartheid policies, particularly the Bantu Education Act of 1953, which both significantly lowered the quality of education available to Black South Africans and removed government funding for private missionary schools. She also oversaw the school's Centenary Celebration in 1969, as well as several expansions to the campus, including the beginning of what would become the \"Lavinia Scott Chapel\". In 1969, she left Inanda Seminary, transferring to the newly formed Federal Theological Seminary where she returned to a teaching position until her formal retirement circa 1974.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhile her retirement saw a return to the United States, ultimately assuming residence in Claremont, California, it did not mean the end of her mission work. For the next 20 years, Lavinia was an active speaker on behalf of the newly formed United Church of Christ as a South African mission representative for the United Church Board for World Ministries (UCBWM), formerly the ABCFM. She also continued her social justice advocacy, working on behalf of both domestic and international causes, including extensive work throughout the 1980s with the Claremont branch of the Task Force on Central America. Despite her busy schedule, Lavinia still found time to continue her love of traveling, including domestic trips with family and friends, and several returns to South Africa and Inanda Seminary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhile Lavinia never fully stopped her missionary work, she did eventually move to a UCC affiliated retirement community in Claremont known as Pilgrim Place where she lived until her passing on July 10, 1997 at the age of 90. She is buried near her family in Jacksonville's Diamond Grove Cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lavinia Scott (also known as Clara Lavinia Scott) was born on March 21, 1907 in Yankton, South Dakota to George Harvey and Mary Maud Cole Scott. The youngest of four children, including the future Dr. Franklin Scott, Lavinia spent her life surrounded by education. As a child she attended local public schools, including Jacksonville High School, and in 1923 enrolled in a Bachelor's degree program at Illinois College, where her father served as a Dean for eight years before his sudden death in 1926. Lavinia graduated the following year (1927) with a B.A. in History and it was here that she began to devote her life to education full-time, securing a teaching position with Illinois' Harvard Community High School District Number 153 which she held for approximately two years.","Around the beginning of the 1930s, Lavinia's focus shifted from secular education to international educational missionary work. She enrolled in a Master's program with the Yale Divinity School and upon moving to Connecticut spent two years in training with the United Congregational Church in Bridgeport. In August 1932, less than two months after receiving her Master of Art's degree in June, Lavinia was assigned a teaching position at Adams College (formerly Amanzimtoti Institute) in South Africa under the direction of the Congregational Church affiliated American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions (ABCFM).","Lavinia remained at Adams College until she was transferred to nearby Inanda Seminary in 1936 where she assumed the role of Principal, a title which she held for over 30 years. During this time, she fought back against the South African government's discriminatory Apartheid policies, particularly the Bantu Education Act of 1953, which both significantly lowered the quality of education available to Black South Africans and removed government funding for private missionary schools. She also oversaw the school's Centenary Celebration in 1969, as well as several expansions to the campus, including the beginning of what would become the \"Lavinia Scott Chapel\". In 1969, she left Inanda Seminary, transferring to the newly formed Federal Theological Seminary where she returned to a teaching position until her formal retirement circa 1974.","While her retirement saw a return to the United States, ultimately assuming residence in Claremont, California, it did not mean the end of her mission work. For the next 20 years, Lavinia was an active speaker on behalf of the newly formed United Church of Christ as a South African mission representative for the United Church Board for World Ministries (UCBWM), formerly the ABCFM. She also continued her social justice advocacy, working on behalf of both domestic and international causes, including extensive work throughout the 1980s with the Claremont branch of the Task Force on Central America. Despite her busy schedule, Lavinia still found time to continue her love of traveling, including domestic trips with family and friends, and several returns to South Africa and Inanda Seminary.","While Lavinia never fully stopped her missionary work, she did eventually move to a UCC affiliated retirement community in Claremont known as Pilgrim Place where she lived until her passing on July 10, 1997 at the age of 90. She is buried near her family in Jacksonville's Diamond Grove Cemetery."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLavinia Scott papers, C0506, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason \nUniversity Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Lavinia Scott papers, C0506, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason \nUniversity Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from September 2022 - August 2023. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in August 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from September 2022 - August 2023. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in August 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorthwestern University holds the \u003ca href=\"https://findingaids.library.northwestern.edu/repositories/4/resources/829\"\u003eLavinia Scott (1907-1997) Papers\u003c/a\u003e which consists mostly of correspondence, largely to Lavinia's mother Mary Maud Scott, as well as the full \u003ca href=\"https://findingaids.library.northwestern.edu/repositories/6/resources/463\"\u003eFranklin D. Scott (1901-1994) Papers\u003c/a\u003e. Harvard University holds several archival collections for the American Board of Commissioners of Foreign Missions divided by location, including the \u003ca href=\"https://hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu/repositories/24/resources/3023\"\u003eAfrican missions records\u003c/a\u003e, as well as the Finding Aid for the \u003ca href=\"https://scholar.harvard.edu/mehealy/presentations\"\u003eInanda Seminary Oral History Project\u003c/a\u003e completed between 2008 – 2010.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Northwestern University holds the Lavinia Scott (1907-1997) Papers which consists mostly of correspondence, largely to Lavinia's mother Mary Maud Scott, as well as the full Franklin D. Scott (1901-1994) Papers. Harvard University holds several archival collections for the American Board of Commissioners of Foreign Missions divided by location, including the African missions records, as well as the Finding Aid for the Inanda Seminary Oral History Project completed between 2008 – 2010."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Lavinia Scott papers largely consist of correspondence, reports, newspapers, promotional materials, magazines, speeches, sermons, writings, educational records, travel maps and postcards, photographs, and audiovisual materials created between circa 1860s-1998. The collection contains 7 series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence (circa 1860s, 1900s-1997) includes sent and received correspondence, both personal and professional. Types of correspondence include postcards, letters on stationary, airmail letters, greeting cards, Christmas and general holiday letters, and carbon copies of sent letters. While the majority of the correspondence is between Lavinia Scott and others, this series also includes correspondence received by others that was then passed on to Lavinia either for review or after their passing. The bulk of the correspondence covers the 1920s – 1970s, with a slight gap in coverage during the 1980s, and a shift to more general cards and holiday letters in the 1990s. This series is arranged alphabetically by correspondent last name, group title, or type of correspondence, such as Family letters sent by Lavinia during her years in South Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Professional activities (1885, 1917-1997) includes both direct and indirect materials related to Lavinia's professional life as a Christian missionary speaker and educator. It is further divided into two subseries. Subseries 1: South African mission (1885, 1917-1990s) includes all materials related to both Lavinia's direct education work in South Africa (such as reports, magazines, newsletters, promotional materials, yearbooks, speech/sermon drafts), materials related to both American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions and United Church Board for World Ministries themselves (reports, meeting minutes, policy guides, conference materials), and any general materials or writing related to South Africa, particularly regarding mission work and the fight against Apartheid. The bulk of the materials cover the 1930s – 1970s, with some more general materials from the 1980s – 1990s. This subseries is arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name (including Adams College, Inanda Seminary, and Federal Theological Seminary) or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Subseries 2: United Church of Christ (1919 – 1997) includes all other professional materials related to Lavinia's work with the United Church of Christ, and the earlier Congregational Christian Church, not directly connected to the South African mission. These include materials from local Congregational and United Church of Christ congregations, general conference materials, extensive materials from Lavinia's involvement with the Central American Task Force in Claremont, CA, and general writings and speeches related to Christianity. The bulk of the materials cover the 1920s – 1930s and the 1970s – 1990s. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Newsletters and periodicals published by affiliated professional and/or religious organizations can be found in Series 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Personal materials (1891, circa 1909-1998) includes materials related to Lavinia's personal life, including family, friends, and personal travels. It is further divided into three subseries. Subseries 1: Records and mementos (1891, circa 1909 – 1998) includes educational records, creative writings by Lavinia and others, souvenirs and other mementos, travel maps and brochures, personal and correspondence notes, and publications by Lavinia's brother Dr. Franklin Scott. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by creator, organization, or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Subseries 2: Souvenir and travel postcards (circa 1930s – 1980s) includes all non-correspondence souvenir postcards grouped together by general location, starting with non-South African international, followed by United States, South Africa, and general Africa. Postcards used for correspondence can be found in Series 1 and personal photographic postcards can be found in Series 5. Subseries 3: Daily diaries (1920 – 1997) consists of Lavinia's 45 individual personal daily diaries, arranged chronologically. Several diaries contain entries for multiple years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Newspapers and periodicals (1920s – 1997) includes news and periodical print publications and newsletters, both full text and selections, including many from South Africa in both English and Afrikaans. It is further divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Full text editions (1927 - 1997) includes all full editions of newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Magazines and newsletters published by schools and colleges, such as Inanda Seminary and Illinois College, are kept in context and can be found in Series 2-3. Subseries 2: Clippings (1920s - 1997) includes article or section clippings from newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Most articles cover social and political stories related to South Africa, Apartheid policies and resistance, Lavinia's speaking engagements or mission work, and members of the Scott and Stearns family, such as marriage announcements or community profiles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Photographs and negatives (circa 1870s – 1990s) includes photographs and negatives related to Lavinia's work and personal life. The contents cover a wide array of sizes and mediums, including gelatin prints, black and white and color snapshots, and color processed prints. Many, but not all, prints include some level of identifying inscription on the back, including stamps from local photographers. It is further divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: South African mission (1930s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's work as a missionary educator in South Africa. Major areas of coverage include Inanda Seminary, including campus development, Centennial Celebration, staff and student group and individual portraits, and visits by Lavinia and others after the 1970s, as well as Adams College, The Federal Theological Seminary, and visits by American Board of Commissioners of Foreign Missions representatives and South African political figures such as Chief Lutuli (also spelled Luthuli). Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time. Sub-series 2: Personal travel (1920s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's personal, non-mission related travel with family and friends mostly within the United States. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by location where possible based on identifying information provided. Sub-series 3: Family (1870s – 1990s) includes photographs of Lavinia's family and friends, including formal portraits. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by subject and/or time period where possible based on identifying information provided. Sub-series 4: Negatives (circa 1930s – 1990s) includes all negatives covering subjects from each of the three sub-series. Negatives have been grouped where possible by size and most do not include identifying information; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Audiovisual materials (circa 1930s – 1997) includes all audiovisual materials including photographic slides, both labeled and unlabeled cassette and VHS tapes, three professional .45 records, and one unlabeled Magnetophoband BASF reel to reel tape. Cassette and VHS contents reflect Lavinia's mission work in South Africa, including recordings of sermons and ceremonies at Inanda Seminary, sermons and speeches on various religious and social issues, and oral history interviews with mission workers such as Lou Ann Parsons, as well as 6-7 tapes containing an extensive interview with Lavinia herself. The bulk of these materials cover the 1970s – 1980s. Additionally, the photographic slides depict both South African mission work and Inanda Seminary, as well as personal family events and travels, including numerous souvenir professional slides from international locations. The bulk of these materials cover the 1950s – 1970s. All items in this series have been grouped by medium; some photographic slides include identifying information but, further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7: South African artifacts (circa 1970s – 1980s) includes carvings, beadwork, and other artifacts likely purchased by or gifted to Lavinia during a return trip to South Africa that reflect Zulu cultural traditions and crafts.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Lavinia Scott papers largely consist of correspondence, reports, newspapers, promotional materials, magazines, speeches, sermons, writings, educational records, travel maps and postcards, photographs, and audiovisual materials created between circa 1860s-1998. The collection contains 7 series.","Series 1: Correspondence (circa 1860s, 1900s-1997) includes sent and received correspondence, both personal and professional. Types of correspondence include postcards, letters on stationary, airmail letters, greeting cards, Christmas and general holiday letters, and carbon copies of sent letters. While the majority of the correspondence is between Lavinia Scott and others, this series also includes correspondence received by others that was then passed on to Lavinia either for review or after their passing. The bulk of the correspondence covers the 1920s – 1970s, with a slight gap in coverage during the 1980s, and a shift to more general cards and holiday letters in the 1990s. This series is arranged alphabetically by correspondent last name, group title, or type of correspondence, such as Family letters sent by Lavinia during her years in South Africa.","Series 2: Professional activities (1885, 1917-1997) includes both direct and indirect materials related to Lavinia's professional life as a Christian missionary speaker and educator. It is further divided into two subseries. Subseries 1: South African mission (1885, 1917-1990s) includes all materials related to both Lavinia's direct education work in South Africa (such as reports, magazines, newsletters, promotional materials, yearbooks, speech/sermon drafts), materials related to both American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions and United Church Board for World Ministries themselves (reports, meeting minutes, policy guides, conference materials), and any general materials or writing related to South Africa, particularly regarding mission work and the fight against Apartheid. The bulk of the materials cover the 1930s – 1970s, with some more general materials from the 1980s – 1990s. This subseries is arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name (including Adams College, Inanda Seminary, and Federal Theological Seminary) or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Subseries 2: United Church of Christ (1919 – 1997) includes all other professional materials related to Lavinia's work with the United Church of Christ, and the earlier Congregational Christian Church, not directly connected to the South African mission. These include materials from local Congregational and United Church of Christ congregations, general conference materials, extensive materials from Lavinia's involvement with the Central American Task Force in Claremont, CA, and general writings and speeches related to Christianity. The bulk of the materials cover the 1920s – 1930s and the 1970s – 1990s. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Newsletters and periodicals published by affiliated professional and/or religious organizations can be found in Series 4.","Series 3: Personal materials (1891, circa 1909-1998) includes materials related to Lavinia's personal life, including family, friends, and personal travels. It is further divided into three subseries. Subseries 1: Records and mementos (1891, circa 1909 – 1998) includes educational records, creative writings by Lavinia and others, souvenirs and other mementos, travel maps and brochures, personal and correspondence notes, and publications by Lavinia's brother Dr. Franklin Scott. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by creator, organization, or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Subseries 2: Souvenir and travel postcards (circa 1930s – 1980s) includes all non-correspondence souvenir postcards grouped together by general location, starting with non-South African international, followed by United States, South Africa, and general Africa. Postcards used for correspondence can be found in Series 1 and personal photographic postcards can be found in Series 5. Subseries 3: Daily diaries (1920 – 1997) consists of Lavinia's 45 individual personal daily diaries, arranged chronologically. Several diaries contain entries for multiple years.","Series 4: Newspapers and periodicals (1920s – 1997) includes news and periodical print publications and newsletters, both full text and selections, including many from South Africa in both English and Afrikaans. It is further divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Full text editions (1927 - 1997) includes all full editions of newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Magazines and newsletters published by schools and colleges, such as Inanda Seminary and Illinois College, are kept in context and can be found in Series 2-3. Subseries 2: Clippings (1920s - 1997) includes article or section clippings from newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Most articles cover social and political stories related to South Africa, Apartheid policies and resistance, Lavinia's speaking engagements or mission work, and members of the Scott and Stearns family, such as marriage announcements or community profiles.","Series 5: Photographs and negatives (circa 1870s – 1990s) includes photographs and negatives related to Lavinia's work and personal life. The contents cover a wide array of sizes and mediums, including gelatin prints, black and white and color snapshots, and color processed prints. Many, but not all, prints include some level of identifying inscription on the back, including stamps from local photographers. It is further divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: South African mission (1930s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's work as a missionary educator in South Africa. Major areas of coverage include Inanda Seminary, including campus development, Centennial Celebration, staff and student group and individual portraits, and visits by Lavinia and others after the 1970s, as well as Adams College, The Federal Theological Seminary, and visits by American Board of Commissioners of Foreign Missions representatives and South African political figures such as Chief Lutuli (also spelled Luthuli). Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time. Sub-series 2: Personal travel (1920s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's personal, non-mission related travel with family and friends mostly within the United States. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by location where possible based on identifying information provided. Sub-series 3: Family (1870s – 1990s) includes photographs of Lavinia's family and friends, including formal portraits. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by subject and/or time period where possible based on identifying information provided. Sub-series 4: Negatives (circa 1930s – 1990s) includes all negatives covering subjects from each of the three sub-series. Negatives have been grouped where possible by size and most do not include identifying information; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.","Series 6: Audiovisual materials (circa 1930s – 1997) includes all audiovisual materials including photographic slides, both labeled and unlabeled cassette and VHS tapes, three professional .45 records, and one unlabeled Magnetophoband BASF reel to reel tape. Cassette and VHS contents reflect Lavinia's mission work in South Africa, including recordings of sermons and ceremonies at Inanda Seminary, sermons and speeches on various religious and social issues, and oral history interviews with mission workers such as Lou Ann Parsons, as well as 6-7 tapes containing an extensive interview with Lavinia herself. The bulk of these materials cover the 1970s – 1980s. Additionally, the photographic slides depict both South African mission work and Inanda Seminary, as well as personal family events and travels, including numerous souvenir professional slides from international locations. The bulk of these materials cover the 1950s – 1970s. All items in this series have been grouped by medium; some photographic slides include identifying information but, further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.","Series 7: South African artifacts (circa 1970s – 1980s) includes carvings, beadwork, and other artifacts likely purchased by or gifted to Lavinia during a return trip to South Africa that reflect Zulu cultural traditions and crafts."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_80cc4e1315ef5dc6c32b4320325dcd33\"\u003eThe Lavinia Scott papers consist of materials created and collected by missionary educator Lavinia Scott (1907 – 1997) covering circa 1860s-1998. This includes materials created by the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, the United Church Board for World Ministries, the United Church of Christ, and South Africa's Inanda Seminary. The collection covers Lavinia's personal and professional life working and living as a missionary educator in South Africa.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Lavinia Scott papers consist of materials created and collected by missionary educator Lavinia Scott (1907 – 1997) covering circa 1860s-1998. This includes materials created by the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, the United Church Board for World Ministries, the United Church of Christ, and South Africa's Inanda Seminary. The collection covers Lavinia's personal and professional life working and living as a missionary educator in South Africa."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_81acf2a66423a9d0915a1666348eb948\"\u003eR 71, C 1, S 2 - S 5\n\nR 72, C 3, S 7\n\nR 72, C 4, S 2 - S 7\n\nMap Case 8.3\n\nOS R 2, C 1, S 3\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 71, C 1, S 2 - S 5\n\nR 72, C 3, S 7\n\nR 72, C 4, S 2 - S 7\n\nMap Case 8.3\n\nOS R 2, C 1, S 3"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Adams College (Amanzimtoti, South Africa)","Amanzimtoti Institute","American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions","General Council of the Congregational Christian Churches of the United States","Illinois College","Inanda Seminary (Inanda, South Africa)","United Church Board for World Ministries","United Church of Christ"],"names_coll_ssim":["Adams College (Amanzimtoti, South Africa)","Amanzimtoti Institute","American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions","General Council of the Congregational Christian Churches of the United States","Illinois College","Inanda Seminary (Inanda, South Africa)","United Church Board for World Ministries","United Church of Christ","Stearns, Peter N.","Luthuli, A. J. (Albert John), 1898-1967","Paton, Alan","Scott, Franklin D. (Franklin Daniel), 1901-1994","Scott, Lavinia, 1907-1997","Wood, Agnes A., 1896-1998"],"persname_ssim":["Scott, Lavinia, 1907-1997","Stearns, Peter N.","Luthuli, A. J. (Albert John), 1898-1967","Paton, Alan","Scott, Franklin D. (Franklin Daniel), 1901-1994","Wood, Agnes A., 1896-1998"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Adams College (Amanzimtoti, South Africa)","Amanzimtoti Institute","American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions","General Council of the Congregational Christian Churches of the United States","Illinois College","Inanda Seminary (Inanda, South Africa)","United Church Board for World Ministries","United Church of Christ","Scott, Lavinia, 1907-1997","Stearns, Peter N.","Luthuli, A. J. (Albert John), 1898-1967","Paton, Alan","Scott, Franklin D. (Franklin Daniel), 1901-1994","Wood, Agnes A., 1896-1998"],"language_ssim":["English\n      Zulu\n      Afrikaans"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":973,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:13.746Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651_c01_c269"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_842_c124_c01","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Zulu Nation Green Book and Zulu Nation Black Book, 1973/2014","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_842_c124_c01#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eTwo photocopied documents. The \"Green Book\" is 37 pages long and primarily instructs members on the regulations and expectations of Zulu Nation members. The Green Book is composed of six sections of Infinity Lessons including the history of hip-hop, Afrika Bambaataa, and the Zulu Nation philosophy. The \"Black Book\" is 65 pages long and provides the spiritual and metaphysical underpinnings of the Zulu Nation. Additionally, the Black Book provides further Infinity Lessons examining history, dietary issues, and philosophical matters.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_842_c124_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_842_c124_c01","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_842_c124_c01"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_842_c124_c01","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_842","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_842","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_842_c124","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_842_c124","parent_ssim":["William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop collection, 1985/2019, bulk 2012/2014","Series 124: Zulu Nation, 1973/2014"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_842","viw_repositories_2_resources_842_c124"],"title_filing_ssi":"Zulu Nation Green Book and Zulu Nation Black Book","title_ssm":["Zulu Nation Green Book and Zulu Nation Black Book"],"title_tesim":["Zulu Nation Green Book and Zulu Nation Black Book"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zulu Nation Green Book and Zulu Nation Black Book, 1973/2014"],"text":["Zulu Nation Green Book and Zulu Nation Black Book, 1973/2014","William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop collection, 1985/2019, bulk 2012/2014","Series 124: Zulu Nation, 1973/2014","Two photocopied documents.  The \"Green Book\" is 37 pages long and primarily instructs members on the regulations and expectations of Zulu Nation members.  The Green Book is composed of six sections of Infinity Lessons including the history of hip-hop, Afrika Bambaataa, and the Zulu Nation philosophy.  The \"Black Book\" is 65 pages long and provides the spiritual and metaphysical underpinnings of the Zulu Nation.  Additionally, the Black Book provides further Infinity Lessons examining history, dietary issues, and philosophical matters."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop collection, 1985/2019, bulk 2012/2014","Series 124: Zulu Nation, 1973/2014"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop collection, 1985/2019, bulk 2012/2014","Series 124: Zulu Nation, 1973/2014"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1973/2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1973-2014"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":460,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop collection, 1985/2019, bulk 2012/2014"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"date_range_isim":[1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTwo photocopied documents.  The \"Green Book\" is 37 pages long and primarily instructs members on the regulations and expectations of Zulu Nation members.  The Green Book is composed of six sections of Infinity Lessons including the history of hip-hop, Afrika Bambaataa, and the Zulu Nation philosophy.  The \"Black Book\" is 65 pages long and provides the spiritual and metaphysical underpinnings of the Zulu Nation.  Additionally, the Black Book provides further Infinity Lessons examining history, dietary issues, and philosophical matters.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Two photocopied documents.  The \"Green Book\" is 37 pages long and primarily instructs members on the regulations and expectations of Zulu Nation members.  The Green Book is composed of six sections of Infinity Lessons including the history of hip-hop, Afrika Bambaataa, and the Zulu Nation philosophy.  The \"Black Book\" is 65 pages long and provides the spiritual and metaphysical underpinnings of the Zulu Nation.  Additionally, the Black Book provides further Infinity Lessons examining history, dietary issues, and philosophical matters."],"_nest_path_":"/components#123/components#0","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:03:54.027Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_842","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_842","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_842","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_842","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_842.xml","title_filing_ssi":"William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop collection","title_ssm":["William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop collection"],"title_tesim":["William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1985-2019","2012-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1985-2019"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["2012-2014"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1985/2019, bulk 2012/2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop collection, 1985/2019, bulk 2012/2014"],"text":["William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop collection, 1985/2019, bulk 2012/2014","01/Mss. 1.19","/repositories/2/resources/842","Virginia--Social life and customs--20th century","College of William and Mary--Students--Social life and customs","Hip hop culture--Virginia","Hip hop--Virginia","Hip-hop dance--Virginia","Hip-hop--Social aspects--Virginia","Music","Music--Virginia--Williamsburg.","Radio stations--Virginia","Rap (Music)--Virginia","Rap musicians--Virginia","Teenagers--Social life and customs","Audiocassettes","Fliers (printed matter)","Magazines (periodicals)","Musical recordings","Photographs","Posters","Sound Recordings","T-shirts","are expected on an ongoing basis. Contact Swem Library's Special Collections to donate material to the William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop Collection (spcoll@wm.edu, 757-221-1775).","The current arrangement by artist is preliminary. and will change as a result of processing.","Additional information will continue to be added as the collection is more fully processed. Box 1 contains multiple accessions, boxes 2 and 5 contain multiple oversize accessions, box 3 contains audio CDs, and box 4 contains LPs. Artifacts are housed separately, and described here at the item level.","Not fully processed yet. Please contact a staff member for help: spcoll@wm.edu","Archived website.","Information about related materials is available at https://wayback.archive-it.org/6106/*/http://icelanddogs.com/","Established by American Studies Ph.D. Kevin Kosanovich working in Swem Library's Special Collections, the William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop Collection is the most comprehensive of its kind dedicated to Virginia's hip hop culture and history from the 1980s to the present. The collection includes oral histories committed to preserving and documenting Virginia's rich hip hop past, as well as recordings of hip hop music, publications, and ephemera created by Virginia and Virginia-based artists, collectives, and businesses.  Additionally, the collection documents the origins and impact of hip hop culture on college campuses throughout the state by collecting records of hip hop based student organizations, college radio stations, events and concerts with a special focus on William \u0026 Mary itself.","Oral History are available for most artist, and a brief summary of each is available . The majority of Oral Histories have been made available online and are linked directly from this finding aid. However, some interviews are available only in Swem Library's Special Collections.","Sound recording are available for many artist, and where possible, these to are availalbe through links from this finding aid. The sounds tracks very from individual to mulptiple tunes per artist.","Other digitized materials include photographs, record covers and flyers, and to a lesser extent written documents.","Whenever the library  receives multiple copies of CDs, one copy will be transferred to the Music Library where it will be made available for check-out.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop collection, 1985/2019, bulk 2012/2014"],"collection_ssim":["William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop collection, 1985/2019, bulk 2012/2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Series","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01/Mss. 1.19","/repositories/2/resources/842"],"unitid_tesim":["01/Mss. 1.19","/repositories/2/resources/842"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia--Social life and customs--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia--Social life and customs--20th century"],"places_ssim":["Virginia--Social life and customs--20th century"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Nearly all material received in 2012-2013 was collected by American Studies Ph.D. candidate Kevin Kosanovich working with Swem Library's Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Students--Social life and customs","Hip hop culture--Virginia","Hip hop--Virginia","Hip-hop dance--Virginia","Hip-hop--Social aspects--Virginia","Music","Music--Virginia--Williamsburg.","Radio stations--Virginia","Rap (Music)--Virginia","Rap musicians--Virginia","Teenagers--Social life and customs","Audiocassettes","Fliers (printed matter)","Magazines (periodicals)","Musical recordings","Photographs","Posters","Sound Recordings","T-shirts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College of William and Mary--Students--Social life and customs","Hip hop culture--Virginia","Hip hop--Virginia","Hip-hop dance--Virginia","Hip-hop--Social aspects--Virginia","Music","Music--Virginia--Williamsburg.","Radio stations--Virginia","Rap (Music)--Virginia","Rap musicians--Virginia","Teenagers--Social life and customs","Audiocassettes","Fliers (printed matter)","Magazines (periodicals)","Musical recordings","Photographs","Posters","Sound Recordings","T-shirts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Audiocassettes","Fliers (printed matter)","Magazines (periodicals)","Musical recordings","Photographs","Posters","Sound Recordings","T-shirts"],"date_range_isim":[1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eare expected on an ongoing basis. Contact Swem Library's Special Collections to donate material to the William \u0026amp; Mary Hip Hop Collection (spcoll@wm.edu, 757-221-1775).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals:"],"accruals_tesim":["are expected on an ongoing basis. Contact Swem Library's Special Collections to donate material to the William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop Collection (spcoll@wm.edu, 757-221-1775)."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe current arrangement by artist is preliminary. and will change as a result of processing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional information will continue to be added as the collection is more fully processed. Box 1 contains multiple accessions, boxes 2 and 5 contain multiple oversize accessions, box 3 contains audio CDs, and box 4 contains LPs. Artifacts are housed separately, and described here at the item level.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The current arrangement by artist is preliminary. and will change as a result of processing.","Additional information will continue to be added as the collection is more fully processed. Box 1 contains multiple accessions, boxes 2 and 5 contain multiple oversize accessions, box 3 contains audio CDs, and box 4 contains LPs. Artifacts are housed separately, and described here at the item level."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Hip Hop Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William \u0026amp; Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William \u0026 Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNot fully processed yet. Please contact a staff member for help: spcoll@wm.edu\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Not fully processed yet. Please contact a staff member for help: spcoll@wm.edu"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArchived website.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Information about related materials is available at https://wayback.archive-it.org/6106/*/http://icelanddogs.com/\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Archived website.","Information about related materials is available at https://wayback.archive-it.org/6106/*/http://icelanddogs.com/"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEstablished by American Studies Ph.D. Kevin Kosanovich working in Swem Library's Special Collections, the William \u0026amp; Mary Hip Hop Collection is the most comprehensive of its kind dedicated to Virginia's hip hop culture and history from the 1980s to the present. The collection includes oral histories committed to preserving and documenting Virginia's rich hip hop past, as well as recordings of hip hop music, publications, and ephemera created by Virginia and Virginia-based artists, collectives, and businesses.  Additionally, the collection documents the origins and impact of hip hop culture on college campuses throughout the state by collecting records of hip hop based student organizations, college radio stations, events and concerts with a special focus on William \u0026amp; Mary itself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Oral History are available for most artist, and a brief summary of each is available . The majority of Oral Histories have been made available online and are linked directly from this finding aid. 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The collection includes oral histories committed to preserving and documenting Virginia's rich hip hop past, as well as recordings of hip hop music, publications, and ephemera created by Virginia and Virginia-based artists, collectives, and businesses.  Additionally, the collection documents the origins and impact of hip hop culture on college campuses throughout the state by collecting records of hip hop based student organizations, college radio stations, events and concerts with a special focus on William \u0026 Mary itself.","Oral History are available for most artist, and a brief summary of each is available . The majority of Oral Histories have been made available online and are linked directly from this finding aid. However, some interviews are available only in Swem Library's Special Collections.","Sound recording are available for many artist, and where possible, these to are availalbe through links from this finding aid. 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