{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1993\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1993\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026page=2","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1993\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026page=7"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":7,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":65,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi06621","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Aerial Photographs of the Virginia Dept. of Transportation,","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06621#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Virginia. 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The Photogrammetry section provides aerial mapping.","Aerial photographs, 1930-2015, document road projects and corridor studies throughout the Commonwealth and include photographic prints, as well as aerial photo indexes, index maps, mosaic indexes, oblique indexes, overlay books, overlay books, topographic maps and vertical indexes.\n","The Dept. of Transportation divides the state into districts as follows:","Bristol District (District 1) includes:  Counties - Bland, Buchanan, Dickenson, Grayson, Lee, Russell, Scott, Smyth, Tazewell, Washington, Wise and Wythe; Cities: Bristol, and Norton.","Salem District (District 2) includes: Counties - Bedford, Botetourt, Carroll, Craig, Floyd, Franklin, Giles, Henry, Montgomery, Patrick, Pulaski, and Roanoke; Cities - Galax, Martinsville, Radford, Roanoke and Salem.","Lynchburg District (District 3) includes: Counties - Amherst, Appomattox, Buckingham, Campbell, Charlotte, Cumberland, Halifax. Nelson, Pittsylvania and Prince Edward; Cities: Danville and Lynchburg.","Richmond District (District 4) includes: Counties - Amelia, Brunswick, Charles City, Chesterfield, Dinwiddie, Goochland, Hanover, Henrico, Lunenburg, Mecklenburg, New Kent, Nottoway, Powhatan and Prince George; Cities - Colonial Heights, Hopewell, Petersburg and Richmond.","Suffolk District (District 5) [now Hampton Roads District] includes: Counties - Accomack, Greensville, Isle of Wight, James City, Northampton, Southampton, Surry, Sussex, and York; Cities - Chesapeake, Emporia, Franklin, Hampton, Newport News, Norfolk, Poquoson, Portsmouth, Suffolk, Virginia Beach, and Williamsburg.","Fredericksburg District (District 6) includes: Counties - Caroline, Essex, Gloucester, King and Queen, King George, King William, Lancaster, Mathews, Middlesex, Northumberland, Richmond, Spotsylvania, Stafford, and Westmoreland; Cities - Fredericksburg.","Culpeper District (District 7) includes: Counties - Albemarle, Culpeper, Fauquier, Fluvanna, Greene, Louisa, Madison, Orange and Rappahannock; Cities - Charlottesville.","Staunton District (District 8) includes: Counties - Alleghany, Augusta, Bath, Clarke, Frederick, Highland, Page, Rockbridge, Rockingham, Shenandoah, and Warren; Cities - Buena Vista, Covington, Harrisonburg, Lexington, Staunton, Waynesboro, and Winchester.","Northern Virginia District (District 9) includes: Counties - Arlington, Fairfax, Loudoun, and Prince William; Cities - Alexandria, Fairfax, Falls Church, Manassas and Manassas Park."],"unitid_tesim":["54544"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Aerial Photographs of the Virginia Dept. of Transportation,"],"collection_title_tesim":["Aerial Photographs of the Virginia Dept. of Transportation,"],"collection_ssim":["Aerial Photographs of the Virginia Dept. of Transportation,"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia. 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The Photogrammetry section provides aerial mapping.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Within the Location and Design Division of the Virginia Dept. of Transportation, the Geospatial Program is responsible for providing statewide photogrammetry services, technical support on survey policies and procedures, and maintaining state of the art surveying equipment. The Photogrammetry section provides aerial mapping."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAerial photographs, 1930-2015, document road projects and corridor studies throughout the Commonwealth and include photographic prints, as well as aerial photo indexes, index maps, mosaic indexes, oblique indexes, overlay books, overlay books, topographic maps and vertical indexes.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Dept. of Transportation divides the state into districts as follows:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBristol District (District 1) includes:  Counties - Bland, Buchanan, Dickenson, Grayson, Lee, Russell, Scott, Smyth, Tazewell, Washington, Wise and Wythe; Cities: Bristol, and Norton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSalem District (District 2) includes: Counties - Bedford, Botetourt, Carroll, Craig, Floyd, Franklin, Giles, Henry, Montgomery, Patrick, Pulaski, and Roanoke; Cities - Galax, Martinsville, Radford, Roanoke and Salem.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLynchburg District (District 3) includes: Counties - Amherst, Appomattox, Buckingham, Campbell, Charlotte, Cumberland, Halifax. Nelson, Pittsylvania and Prince Edward; Cities: Danville and Lynchburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond District (District 4) includes: Counties - Amelia, Brunswick, Charles City, Chesterfield, Dinwiddie, Goochland, Hanover, Henrico, Lunenburg, Mecklenburg, New Kent, Nottoway, Powhatan and Prince George; Cities - Colonial Heights, Hopewell, Petersburg and Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuffolk District (District 5) [now Hampton Roads District] includes: Counties - Accomack, Greensville, Isle of Wight, James City, Northampton, Southampton, Surry, Sussex, and York; Cities - Chesapeake, Emporia, Franklin, Hampton, Newport News, Norfolk, Poquoson, Portsmouth, Suffolk, Virginia Beach, and Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFredericksburg District (District 6) includes: Counties - Caroline, Essex, Gloucester, King and Queen, King George, King William, Lancaster, Mathews, Middlesex, Northumberland, Richmond, Spotsylvania, Stafford, and Westmoreland; Cities - Fredericksburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCulpeper District (District 7) includes: Counties - Albemarle, Culpeper, Fauquier, Fluvanna, Greene, Louisa, Madison, Orange and Rappahannock; Cities - Charlottesville.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStaunton District (District 8) includes: Counties - Alleghany, Augusta, Bath, Clarke, Frederick, Highland, Page, Rockbridge, Rockingham, Shenandoah, and Warren; Cities - Buena Vista, Covington, Harrisonburg, Lexington, Staunton, Waynesboro, and Winchester.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNorthern Virginia District (District 9) includes: Counties - Arlington, Fairfax, Loudoun, and Prince William; Cities - Alexandria, Fairfax, Falls Church, Manassas and Manassas Park.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Aerial photographs, 1930-2015, document road projects and corridor studies throughout the Commonwealth and include photographic prints, as well as aerial photo indexes, index maps, mosaic indexes, oblique indexes, overlay books, overlay books, topographic maps and vertical indexes.\n","The Dept. of Transportation divides the state into districts as follows:","Bristol District (District 1) includes:  Counties - Bland, Buchanan, Dickenson, Grayson, Lee, Russell, Scott, Smyth, Tazewell, Washington, Wise and Wythe; Cities: Bristol, and Norton.","Salem District (District 2) includes: Counties - Bedford, Botetourt, Carroll, Craig, Floyd, Franklin, Giles, Henry, Montgomery, Patrick, Pulaski, and Roanoke; Cities - Galax, Martinsville, Radford, Roanoke and Salem.","Lynchburg District (District 3) includes: Counties - Amherst, Appomattox, Buckingham, Campbell, Charlotte, Cumberland, Halifax. Nelson, Pittsylvania and Prince Edward; Cities: Danville and Lynchburg.","Richmond District (District 4) includes: Counties - Amelia, Brunswick, Charles City, Chesterfield, Dinwiddie, Goochland, Hanover, Henrico, Lunenburg, Mecklenburg, New Kent, Nottoway, Powhatan and Prince George; Cities - Colonial Heights, Hopewell, Petersburg and Richmond.","Suffolk District (District 5) [now Hampton Roads District] includes: Counties - Accomack, Greensville, Isle of Wight, James City, Northampton, Southampton, Surry, Sussex, and York; Cities - Chesapeake, Emporia, Franklin, Hampton, Newport News, Norfolk, Poquoson, Portsmouth, Suffolk, Virginia Beach, and Williamsburg.","Fredericksburg District (District 6) includes: Counties - Caroline, Essex, Gloucester, King and Queen, King George, King William, Lancaster, Mathews, Middlesex, Northumberland, Richmond, Spotsylvania, Stafford, and Westmoreland; Cities - Fredericksburg.","Culpeper District (District 7) includes: Counties - Albemarle, Culpeper, Fauquier, Fluvanna, Greene, Louisa, Madison, Orange and Rappahannock; Cities - Charlottesville.","Staunton District (District 8) includes: Counties - Alleghany, Augusta, Bath, Clarke, Frederick, Highland, Page, Rockbridge, Rockingham, Shenandoah, and Warren; Cities - Buena Vista, Covington, Harrisonburg, Lexington, Staunton, Waynesboro, and Winchester.","Northern Virginia District (District 9) includes: Counties - Arlington, Fairfax, Loudoun, and Prince William; Cities - Alexandria, Fairfax, Falls Church, Manassas and Manassas Park."],"total_component_count_is":360,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:55:07.890Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi06621","ead_ssi":"vi_vi06621","_root_":"vi_vi06621","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi06621","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi06621.xml","title_ssm":["Aerial Photographs of the Virginia Dept. of Transportation,"],"title_tesim":["Aerial Photographs of the Virginia Dept. of Transportation,"],"unitdate_ssm":["1930-2015."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930-2015."],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["54544"],"text":["54544","Aerial Photographs of the Virginia Dept. of Transportation,","254 cubic feet; 13 v.; and 35 oversize map folders.","Within the Location and Design Division of the Virginia Dept. of Transportation, the Geospatial Program is responsible for providing statewide photogrammetry services, technical support on survey policies and procedures, and maintaining state of the art surveying equipment. The Photogrammetry section provides aerial mapping.","Aerial photographs, 1930-2015, document road projects and corridor studies throughout the Commonwealth and include photographic prints, as well as aerial photo indexes, index maps, mosaic indexes, oblique indexes, overlay books, overlay books, topographic maps and vertical indexes.\n","The Dept. of Transportation divides the state into districts as follows:","Bristol District (District 1) includes:  Counties - Bland, Buchanan, Dickenson, Grayson, Lee, Russell, Scott, Smyth, Tazewell, Washington, Wise and Wythe; Cities: Bristol, and Norton.","Salem District (District 2) includes: Counties - Bedford, Botetourt, Carroll, Craig, Floyd, Franklin, Giles, Henry, Montgomery, Patrick, Pulaski, and Roanoke; Cities - Galax, Martinsville, Radford, Roanoke and Salem.","Lynchburg District (District 3) includes: Counties - Amherst, Appomattox, Buckingham, Campbell, Charlotte, Cumberland, Halifax. Nelson, Pittsylvania and Prince Edward; Cities: Danville and Lynchburg.","Richmond District (District 4) includes: Counties - Amelia, Brunswick, Charles City, Chesterfield, Dinwiddie, Goochland, Hanover, Henrico, Lunenburg, Mecklenburg, New Kent, Nottoway, Powhatan and Prince George; Cities - Colonial Heights, Hopewell, Petersburg and Richmond.","Suffolk District (District 5) [now Hampton Roads District] includes: Counties - Accomack, Greensville, Isle of Wight, James City, Northampton, Southampton, Surry, Sussex, and York; Cities - Chesapeake, Emporia, Franklin, Hampton, Newport News, Norfolk, Poquoson, Portsmouth, Suffolk, Virginia Beach, and Williamsburg.","Fredericksburg District (District 6) includes: Counties - Caroline, Essex, Gloucester, King and Queen, King George, King William, Lancaster, Mathews, Middlesex, Northumberland, Richmond, Spotsylvania, Stafford, and Westmoreland; Cities - Fredericksburg.","Culpeper District (District 7) includes: Counties - Albemarle, Culpeper, Fauquier, Fluvanna, Greene, Louisa, Madison, Orange and Rappahannock; Cities - Charlottesville.","Staunton District (District 8) includes: Counties - Alleghany, Augusta, Bath, Clarke, Frederick, Highland, Page, Rockbridge, Rockingham, Shenandoah, and Warren; Cities - Buena Vista, Covington, Harrisonburg, Lexington, Staunton, Waynesboro, and Winchester.","Northern Virginia District (District 9) includes: Counties - Arlington, Fairfax, Loudoun, and Prince William; Cities - Alexandria, Fairfax, Falls Church, Manassas and Manassas Park."],"unitid_tesim":["54544"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Aerial Photographs of the Virginia Dept. of Transportation,"],"collection_title_tesim":["Aerial Photographs of the Virginia Dept. of Transportation,"],"collection_ssim":["Aerial Photographs of the Virginia Dept. of Transportation,"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia. Dept. of Transportation."],"creator_ssim":["Virginia. 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The Photogrammetry section provides aerial mapping.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Within the Location and Design Division of the Virginia Dept. of Transportation, the Geospatial Program is responsible for providing statewide photogrammetry services, technical support on survey policies and procedures, and maintaining state of the art surveying equipment. The Photogrammetry section provides aerial mapping."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAerial photographs, 1930-2015, document road projects and corridor studies throughout the Commonwealth and include photographic prints, as well as aerial photo indexes, index maps, mosaic indexes, oblique indexes, overlay books, overlay books, topographic maps and vertical indexes.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Dept. of Transportation divides the state into districts as follows:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBristol District (District 1) includes:  Counties - Bland, Buchanan, Dickenson, Grayson, Lee, Russell, Scott, Smyth, Tazewell, Washington, Wise and Wythe; Cities: Bristol, and Norton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSalem District (District 2) includes: Counties - Bedford, Botetourt, Carroll, Craig, Floyd, Franklin, Giles, Henry, Montgomery, Patrick, Pulaski, and Roanoke; Cities - Galax, Martinsville, Radford, Roanoke and Salem.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLynchburg District (District 3) includes: Counties - Amherst, Appomattox, Buckingham, Campbell, Charlotte, Cumberland, Halifax. Nelson, Pittsylvania and Prince Edward; Cities: Danville and Lynchburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond District (District 4) includes: Counties - Amelia, Brunswick, Charles City, Chesterfield, Dinwiddie, Goochland, Hanover, Henrico, Lunenburg, Mecklenburg, New Kent, Nottoway, Powhatan and Prince George; Cities - Colonial Heights, Hopewell, Petersburg and Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuffolk District (District 5) [now Hampton Roads District] includes: Counties - Accomack, Greensville, Isle of Wight, James City, Northampton, Southampton, Surry, Sussex, and York; Cities - Chesapeake, Emporia, Franklin, Hampton, Newport News, Norfolk, Poquoson, Portsmouth, Suffolk, Virginia Beach, and Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFredericksburg District (District 6) includes: Counties - Caroline, Essex, Gloucester, King and Queen, King George, King William, Lancaster, Mathews, Middlesex, Northumberland, Richmond, Spotsylvania, Stafford, and Westmoreland; Cities - Fredericksburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCulpeper District (District 7) includes: Counties - Albemarle, Culpeper, Fauquier, Fluvanna, Greene, Louisa, Madison, Orange and Rappahannock; Cities - Charlottesville.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStaunton District (District 8) includes: Counties - Alleghany, Augusta, Bath, Clarke, Frederick, Highland, Page, Rockbridge, Rockingham, Shenandoah, and Warren; Cities - Buena Vista, Covington, Harrisonburg, Lexington, Staunton, Waynesboro, and Winchester.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNorthern Virginia District (District 9) includes: Counties - Arlington, Fairfax, Loudoun, and Prince William; Cities - Alexandria, Fairfax, Falls Church, Manassas and Manassas Park.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Aerial photographs, 1930-2015, document road projects and corridor studies throughout the Commonwealth and include photographic prints, as well as aerial photo indexes, index maps, mosaic indexes, oblique indexes, overlay books, overlay books, topographic maps and vertical indexes.\n","The Dept. of Transportation divides the state into districts as follows:","Bristol District (District 1) includes:  Counties - Bland, Buchanan, Dickenson, Grayson, Lee, Russell, Scott, Smyth, Tazewell, Washington, Wise and Wythe; Cities: Bristol, and Norton.","Salem District (District 2) includes: Counties - Bedford, Botetourt, Carroll, Craig, Floyd, Franklin, Giles, Henry, Montgomery, Patrick, Pulaski, and Roanoke; Cities - Galax, Martinsville, Radford, Roanoke and Salem.","Lynchburg District (District 3) includes: Counties - Amherst, Appomattox, Buckingham, Campbell, Charlotte, Cumberland, Halifax. Nelson, Pittsylvania and Prince Edward; Cities: Danville and Lynchburg.","Richmond District (District 4) includes: Counties - Amelia, Brunswick, Charles City, Chesterfield, Dinwiddie, Goochland, Hanover, Henrico, Lunenburg, Mecklenburg, New Kent, Nottoway, Powhatan and Prince George; Cities - Colonial Heights, Hopewell, Petersburg and Richmond.","Suffolk District (District 5) [now Hampton Roads District] includes: Counties - Accomack, Greensville, Isle of Wight, James City, Northampton, Southampton, Surry, Sussex, and York; Cities - Chesapeake, Emporia, Franklin, Hampton, Newport News, Norfolk, Poquoson, Portsmouth, Suffolk, Virginia Beach, and Williamsburg.","Fredericksburg District (District 6) includes: Counties - Caroline, Essex, Gloucester, King and Queen, King George, King William, Lancaster, Mathews, Middlesex, Northumberland, Richmond, Spotsylvania, Stafford, and Westmoreland; Cities - Fredericksburg.","Culpeper District (District 7) includes: Counties - Albemarle, Culpeper, Fauquier, Fluvanna, Greene, Louisa, Madison, Orange and Rappahannock; Cities - Charlottesville.","Staunton District (District 8) includes: Counties - Alleghany, Augusta, Bath, Clarke, Frederick, Highland, Page, Rockbridge, Rockingham, Shenandoah, and Warren; Cities - Buena Vista, Covington, Harrisonburg, Lexington, Staunton, Waynesboro, and Winchester.","Northern Virginia District (District 9) includes: Counties - Arlington, Fairfax, Loudoun, and Prince William; Cities - Alexandria, Fairfax, Falls Church, Manassas and Manassas Park."],"total_component_count_is":360,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:55:07.890Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06621"}},{"id":"vi_vi06627","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Briefs and Appendices of the Virginia Court of Appeals,","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06627#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Library of Virginia.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06627#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis series documents the arguments of cases on appeal from lower courts. This series consists of, but is not limited to briefs, appendices, petitions, and other legal documentation.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06627#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi06627","ead_ssi":"vi_vi06627","_root_":"vi_vi06627","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi06627","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi06627.xml","title_ssm":["Briefs and Appendices of the Virginia Court of Appeals,"],"title_tesim":["Briefs and Appendices of the Virginia Court of Appeals,"],"unitdate_ssm":["1984-1999."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1984-1999."],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["50450, 52039, 52069, 52090, 52123, 52143, 52159, 52304, 52326, 52346, 52391, 52406, 52432, 52443, 52457, 52469, 52476, 52477, 52507, 52540, 52597, 52620, 52647, 52675, 52683, 52740, 52741, 52878, 52747, 52764, 52790, 52797, 52815, 52856, 52878, 52949, 52969, 52976, 52980, 53071, 53072, 53091, 53120, 53143, 53144, 53147, 53171, 53185, 53254, 53285, 53592, 53615, 53616, 53632, 53633, 53640, 53663, 53664, 53684, 53685, 53703, 53731, 53732, 53818, 53843, 53855, 53860, 53868, 53905, 53943, 53905, 53943, 53966, 53967, 54117, 54124, 54151, 54182, 54232, 54294, 54348, 54432, 54515, 54516, 54517, 54531, 54593, 54594, 54595, 54596, 54624"],"text":["50450, 52039, 52069, 52090, 52123, 52143, 52159, 52304, 52326, 52346, 52391, 52406, 52432, 52443, 52457, 52469, 52476, 52477, 52507, 52540, 52597, 52620, 52647, 52675, 52683, 52740, 52741, 52878, 52747, 52764, 52790, 52797, 52815, 52856, 52878, 52949, 52969, 52976, 52980, 53071, 53072, 53091, 53120, 53143, 53144, 53147, 53171, 53185, 53254, 53285, 53592, 53615, 53616, 53632, 53633, 53640, 53663, 53664, 53684, 53685, 53703, 53731, 53732, 53818, 53843, 53855, 53860, 53868, 53905, 53943, 53905, 53943, 53966, 53967, 54117, 54124, 54151, 54182, 54232, 54294, 54348, 54432, 54515, 54516, 54517, 54531, 54593, 54594, 54595, 54596, 54624","Briefs and Appendices of the Virginia Court of Appeals,","914 cubic feet (914 boxes).","The Court of Appeals of Virginia was created by the General Assembly in 1983. The Court of Appeals was established to serve as an intermediate appellate court to increase the appellate capacity of the court system, expedite appellate review, and alleviate the review of circuit court appeals on the Supreme Court. In 1982 the Judicial Council of Virginia proposed legislation for the creation intermediate court and in 1983 the General Assembly created the Court of Appeals, initially with ten judges. The number of judges was increased to eleven in 2000. In 2021 the General Assembly enacted legislation to increase the number of judges to seventeen in order to accommodate increased caseload.","The Court of Appeals of Virginia sits in panels made up of at least three judges. Panel participants are designated by the Chief Judge. Each panel independently hears and determines cases assigned. The court also sits en banc (as a whole) under special circumstances and these decisions overrule any previous decisions. The Court of Appeals reviews the decisions of lower courts, though certain cases go directly to the Supreme Court of Virginia. The Supreme Court possesses orgiginal jurisdiction over matters involving appeals from the State Corporation Commission, the Judicial Inquiry and Review Commission, attorney disciplinary proceedings, habeas corpus, and actual innocence claims based on biological testing.","Other appeals are brought to the Court of Appeals through a petition process. A petition is a formal written application to a court requesting judicial action, and is required prior to the court hearing pre-trial appeal of a criminal case, interlocutory appeals, appeals involving injunctions, and certain other cases. Each petition is referred to one or more judges of the Court and may be granted based on the record without oral arguments. If petitions are granted, a brief is filed by both parties and the clerk of the court refers the appeal to a panel of judges. If a petition is denied then the petitioner may appear before a panel and present oral arguments as to the validity of their appeal. The panel will either agree to deny the appeal and at such time will deliver a brief stating the reason why, ending the case. Decisions issued by the Court of Appeals of Virginia are by written opinion or order.","If the Court of Appeals rejects a petition for appeal, dismisses an appeal or decided an appeal, the decision is final in certain criminal cases, appeals involving involuntary treatment of prisoners, and appeals involving the denial of a concealed handgun permit. Cases may be transferred to the Supreme Court if certification is received before being determined by the Court of Appeals. Certification occurs only when a case is deemed of high public importance necessitating prompt judgment. Except where Court of Appeals decisions are final, any party aggrieved by a final decision of the Court of Appeals my petition the Supreme Court of Virginia for an appeal.","Effective 2021, the Court of Appeals of Virginia is comprised of seventeen judges, each elected to an eight year term by a majority of the members of the General Assembly. A Chief Judge is appointed by a majority vote of the judges of the Court of Appeals and serves a term of four years. The Chief Judge determines the geographic location in which the courts will operate for oral arguments, normally Alexandria, Chesapeake, Richmond and Salem. The clerk of the Court of Appeals receives, processes, and maintains the records of appeals and subsequent documents filed with the Court.","The Court of Appeals has the authority to hear appeals as a matter of right from: any final judgment, order or decree from a circuit court; any final order of conviction in a traffic or criminal matter; any final decision of the Virginia Workers' Compensation Commission; any final decision of a circuit court on appeal from a decision of an administrative agency or a grievance hearing decision; any final decision of a circuit court on an application for a concealed weapons permit; any final order of a circuit court involving involuntary medical or mental treatment of prisoners; and any order for declaratory or injunctive relief addressing whether a person's free exercise of religion has been burdened by the Commonwealth or local government. The Court has authority to consider petitions for appeal from: any order granting, dissolving, or denying an injunction; certain preliminary rulings in felony cases when requested by the Commonwealth; certain interlocutory orders; any pre-trial ruling granting or denying a plea of sovereign, absolute, or qualified immunity; and any order of consolidation or joinder in a case brought under the Multiple Claimants Litigation Act. The Court has original jurisdiction to issue writs of mandamus, prohibition and habeas corpus in any case over which it would have appellate jurisdiction, and to issue writs of innocence based on non-biological evidence upon petition of a person convicted of a felony.","These records are part of the Auditor of Public Accounts record group (R.G. 48)","This series documents the arguments of cases on appeal from lower courts. This series consists of, but is not limited to briefs, appendices, petitions, and other legal documentation."],"unitid_tesim":["50450, 52039, 52069, 52090, 52123, 52143, 52159, 52304, 52326, 52346, 52391, 52406, 52432, 52443, 52457, 52469, 52476, 52477, 52507, 52540, 52597, 52620, 52647, 52675, 52683, 52740, 52741, 52878, 52747, 52764, 52790, 52797, 52815, 52856, 52878, 52949, 52969, 52976, 52980, 53071, 53072, 53091, 53120, 53143, 53144, 53147, 53171, 53185, 53254, 53285, 53592, 53615, 53616, 53632, 53633, 53640, 53663, 53664, 53684, 53685, 53703, 53731, 53732, 53818, 53843, 53855, 53860, 53868, 53905, 53943, 53905, 53943, 53966, 53967, 54117, 54124, 54151, 54182, 54232, 54294, 54348, 54432, 54515, 54516, 54517, 54531, 54593, 54594, 54595, 54596, 54624"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Briefs and Appendices of the Virginia Court of Appeals,"],"collection_title_tesim":["Briefs and Appendices of the Virginia Court of Appeals,"],"collection_ssim":["Briefs and Appendices of the Virginia Court of Appeals,"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Library of Virginia."],"creator_ssim":["Library of Virginia."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["914 cubic feet (914 boxes)."],"date_range_isim":[1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Court of Appeals of Virginia was created by the General Assembly in 1983. The Court of Appeals was established to serve as an intermediate appellate court to increase the appellate capacity of the court system, expedite appellate review, and alleviate the review of circuit court appeals on the Supreme Court. In 1982 the Judicial Council of Virginia proposed legislation for the creation intermediate court and in 1983 the General Assembly created the Court of Appeals, initially with ten judges. The number of judges was increased to eleven in 2000. In 2021 the General Assembly enacted legislation to increase the number of judges to seventeen in order to accommodate increased caseload.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Court of Appeals of Virginia sits in panels made up of at least three judges. Panel participants are designated by the Chief Judge. Each panel independently hears and determines cases assigned. The court also sits en banc (as a whole) under special circumstances and these decisions overrule any previous decisions. The Court of Appeals reviews the decisions of lower courts, though certain cases go directly to the Supreme Court of Virginia. The Supreme Court possesses orgiginal jurisdiction over matters involving appeals from the State Corporation Commission, the Judicial Inquiry and Review Commission, attorney disciplinary proceedings, habeas corpus, and actual innocence claims based on biological testing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther appeals are brought to the Court of Appeals through a petition process. A petition is a formal written application to a court requesting judicial action, and is required prior to the court hearing pre-trial appeal of a criminal case, interlocutory appeals, appeals involving injunctions, and certain other cases. Each petition is referred to one or more judges of the Court and may be granted based on the record without oral arguments. If petitions are granted, a brief is filed by both parties and the clerk of the court refers the appeal to a panel of judges. If a petition is denied then the petitioner may appear before a panel and present oral arguments as to the validity of their appeal. The panel will either agree to deny the appeal and at such time will deliver a brief stating the reason why, ending the case. Decisions issued by the Court of Appeals of Virginia are by written opinion or order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIf the Court of Appeals rejects a petition for appeal, dismisses an appeal or decided an appeal, the decision is final in certain criminal cases, appeals involving involuntary treatment of prisoners, and appeals involving the denial of a concealed handgun permit. Cases may be transferred to the Supreme Court if certification is received before being determined by the Court of Appeals. Certification occurs only when a case is deemed of high public importance necessitating prompt judgment. Except where Court of Appeals decisions are final, any party aggrieved by a final decision of the Court of Appeals my petition the Supreme Court of Virginia for an appeal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEffective 2021, the Court of Appeals of Virginia is comprised of seventeen judges, each elected to an eight year term by a majority of the members of the General Assembly. A Chief Judge is appointed by a majority vote of the judges of the Court of Appeals and serves a term of four years. The Chief Judge determines the geographic location in which the courts will operate for oral arguments, normally Alexandria, Chesapeake, Richmond and Salem. The clerk of the Court of Appeals receives, processes, and maintains the records of appeals and subsequent documents filed with the Court.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Court of Appeals has the authority to hear appeals as a matter of right from: any final judgment, order or decree from a circuit court; any final order of conviction in a traffic or criminal matter; any final decision of the Virginia Workers' Compensation Commission; any final decision of a circuit court on appeal from a decision of an administrative agency or a grievance hearing decision; any final decision of a circuit court on an application for a concealed weapons permit; any final order of a circuit court involving involuntary medical or mental treatment of prisoners; and any order for declaratory or injunctive relief addressing whether a person's free exercise of religion has been burdened by the Commonwealth or local government. The Court has authority to consider petitions for appeal from: any order granting, dissolving, or denying an injunction; certain preliminary rulings in felony cases when requested by the Commonwealth; certain interlocutory orders; any pre-trial ruling granting or denying a plea of sovereign, absolute, or qualified immunity; and any order of consolidation or joinder in a case brought under the Multiple Claimants Litigation Act. The Court has original jurisdiction to issue writs of mandamus, prohibition and habeas corpus in any case over which it would have appellate jurisdiction, and to issue writs of innocence based on non-biological evidence upon petition of a person convicted of a felony.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Court of Appeals of Virginia was created by the General Assembly in 1983. The Court of Appeals was established to serve as an intermediate appellate court to increase the appellate capacity of the court system, expedite appellate review, and alleviate the review of circuit court appeals on the Supreme Court. In 1982 the Judicial Council of Virginia proposed legislation for the creation intermediate court and in 1983 the General Assembly created the Court of Appeals, initially with ten judges. The number of judges was increased to eleven in 2000. In 2021 the General Assembly enacted legislation to increase the number of judges to seventeen in order to accommodate increased caseload.","The Court of Appeals of Virginia sits in panels made up of at least three judges. Panel participants are designated by the Chief Judge. Each panel independently hears and determines cases assigned. The court also sits en banc (as a whole) under special circumstances and these decisions overrule any previous decisions. The Court of Appeals reviews the decisions of lower courts, though certain cases go directly to the Supreme Court of Virginia. The Supreme Court possesses orgiginal jurisdiction over matters involving appeals from the State Corporation Commission, the Judicial Inquiry and Review Commission, attorney disciplinary proceedings, habeas corpus, and actual innocence claims based on biological testing.","Other appeals are brought to the Court of Appeals through a petition process. A petition is a formal written application to a court requesting judicial action, and is required prior to the court hearing pre-trial appeal of a criminal case, interlocutory appeals, appeals involving injunctions, and certain other cases. Each petition is referred to one or more judges of the Court and may be granted based on the record without oral arguments. If petitions are granted, a brief is filed by both parties and the clerk of the court refers the appeal to a panel of judges. If a petition is denied then the petitioner may appear before a panel and present oral arguments as to the validity of their appeal. The panel will either agree to deny the appeal and at such time will deliver a brief stating the reason why, ending the case. Decisions issued by the Court of Appeals of Virginia are by written opinion or order.","If the Court of Appeals rejects a petition for appeal, dismisses an appeal or decided an appeal, the decision is final in certain criminal cases, appeals involving involuntary treatment of prisoners, and appeals involving the denial of a concealed handgun permit. Cases may be transferred to the Supreme Court if certification is received before being determined by the Court of Appeals. Certification occurs only when a case is deemed of high public importance necessitating prompt judgment. Except where Court of Appeals decisions are final, any party aggrieved by a final decision of the Court of Appeals my petition the Supreme Court of Virginia for an appeal.","Effective 2021, the Court of Appeals of Virginia is comprised of seventeen judges, each elected to an eight year term by a majority of the members of the General Assembly. A Chief Judge is appointed by a majority vote of the judges of the Court of Appeals and serves a term of four years. The Chief Judge determines the geographic location in which the courts will operate for oral arguments, normally Alexandria, Chesapeake, Richmond and Salem. The clerk of the Court of Appeals receives, processes, and maintains the records of appeals and subsequent documents filed with the Court.","The Court of Appeals has the authority to hear appeals as a matter of right from: any final judgment, order or decree from a circuit court; any final order of conviction in a traffic or criminal matter; any final decision of the Virginia Workers' Compensation Commission; any final decision of a circuit court on appeal from a decision of an administrative agency or a grievance hearing decision; any final decision of a circuit court on an application for a concealed weapons permit; any final order of a circuit court involving involuntary medical or mental treatment of prisoners; and any order for declaratory or injunctive relief addressing whether a person's free exercise of religion has been burdened by the Commonwealth or local government. The Court has authority to consider petitions for appeal from: any order granting, dissolving, or denying an injunction; certain preliminary rulings in felony cases when requested by the Commonwealth; certain interlocutory orders; any pre-trial ruling granting or denying a plea of sovereign, absolute, or qualified immunity; and any order of consolidation or joinder in a case brought under the Multiple Claimants Litigation Act. The Court has original jurisdiction to issue writs of mandamus, prohibition and habeas corpus in any case over which it would have appellate jurisdiction, and to issue writs of innocence based on non-biological evidence upon petition of a person convicted of a felony."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese records are part of the Auditor of Public Accounts record group (R.G. 48)\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_tesim":["These records are part of the Auditor of Public Accounts record group (R.G. 48)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis series documents the arguments of cases on appeal from lower courts. This series consists of, but is not limited to briefs, appendices, petitions, and other legal documentation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This series documents the arguments of cases on appeal from lower courts. 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The Court of Appeals was established to serve as an intermediate appellate court to increase the appellate capacity of the court system, expedite appellate review, and alleviate the review of circuit court appeals on the Supreme Court. In 1982 the Judicial Council of Virginia proposed legislation for the creation intermediate court and in 1983 the General Assembly created the Court of Appeals, initially with ten judges. The number of judges was increased to eleven in 2000. In 2021 the General Assembly enacted legislation to increase the number of judges to seventeen in order to accommodate increased caseload.","The Court of Appeals of Virginia sits in panels made up of at least three judges. Panel participants are designated by the Chief Judge. Each panel independently hears and determines cases assigned. The court also sits en banc (as a whole) under special circumstances and these decisions overrule any previous decisions. The Court of Appeals reviews the decisions of lower courts, though certain cases go directly to the Supreme Court of Virginia. The Supreme Court possesses orgiginal jurisdiction over matters involving appeals from the State Corporation Commission, the Judicial Inquiry and Review Commission, attorney disciplinary proceedings, habeas corpus, and actual innocence claims based on biological testing.","Other appeals are brought to the Court of Appeals through a petition process. A petition is a formal written application to a court requesting judicial action, and is required prior to the court hearing pre-trial appeal of a criminal case, interlocutory appeals, appeals involving injunctions, and certain other cases. Each petition is referred to one or more judges of the Court and may be granted based on the record without oral arguments. If petitions are granted, a brief is filed by both parties and the clerk of the court refers the appeal to a panel of judges. If a petition is denied then the petitioner may appear before a panel and present oral arguments as to the validity of their appeal. The panel will either agree to deny the appeal and at such time will deliver a brief stating the reason why, ending the case. Decisions issued by the Court of Appeals of Virginia are by written opinion or order.","If the Court of Appeals rejects a petition for appeal, dismisses an appeal or decided an appeal, the decision is final in certain criminal cases, appeals involving involuntary treatment of prisoners, and appeals involving the denial of a concealed handgun permit. Cases may be transferred to the Supreme Court if certification is received before being determined by the Court of Appeals. Certification occurs only when a case is deemed of high public importance necessitating prompt judgment. Except where Court of Appeals decisions are final, any party aggrieved by a final decision of the Court of Appeals my petition the Supreme Court of Virginia for an appeal.","Effective 2021, the Court of Appeals of Virginia is comprised of seventeen judges, each elected to an eight year term by a majority of the members of the General Assembly. A Chief Judge is appointed by a majority vote of the judges of the Court of Appeals and serves a term of four years. The Chief Judge determines the geographic location in which the courts will operate for oral arguments, normally Alexandria, Chesapeake, Richmond and Salem. The clerk of the Court of Appeals receives, processes, and maintains the records of appeals and subsequent documents filed with the Court.","The Court of Appeals has the authority to hear appeals as a matter of right from: any final judgment, order or decree from a circuit court; any final order of conviction in a traffic or criminal matter; any final decision of the Virginia Workers' Compensation Commission; any final decision of a circuit court on appeal from a decision of an administrative agency or a grievance hearing decision; any final decision of a circuit court on an application for a concealed weapons permit; any final order of a circuit court involving involuntary medical or mental treatment of prisoners; and any order for declaratory or injunctive relief addressing whether a person's free exercise of religion has been burdened by the Commonwealth or local government. The Court has authority to consider petitions for appeal from: any order granting, dissolving, or denying an injunction; certain preliminary rulings in felony cases when requested by the Commonwealth; certain interlocutory orders; any pre-trial ruling granting or denying a plea of sovereign, absolute, or qualified immunity; and any order of consolidation or joinder in a case brought under the Multiple Claimants Litigation Act. The Court has original jurisdiction to issue writs of mandamus, prohibition and habeas corpus in any case over which it would have appellate jurisdiction, and to issue writs of innocence based on non-biological evidence upon petition of a person convicted of a felony.","These records are part of the Auditor of Public Accounts record group (R.G. 48)","This series documents the arguments of cases on appeal from lower courts. This series consists of, but is not limited to briefs, appendices, petitions, and other legal documentation."],"unitid_tesim":["50450, 52039, 52069, 52090, 52123, 52143, 52159, 52304, 52326, 52346, 52391, 52406, 52432, 52443, 52457, 52469, 52476, 52477, 52507, 52540, 52597, 52620, 52647, 52675, 52683, 52740, 52741, 52878, 52747, 52764, 52790, 52797, 52815, 52856, 52878, 52949, 52969, 52976, 52980, 53071, 53072, 53091, 53120, 53143, 53144, 53147, 53171, 53185, 53254, 53285, 53592, 53615, 53616, 53632, 53633, 53640, 53663, 53664, 53684, 53685, 53703, 53731, 53732, 53818, 53843, 53855, 53860, 53868, 53905, 53943, 53905, 53943, 53966, 53967, 54117, 54124, 54151, 54182, 54232, 54294, 54348, 54432, 54515, 54516, 54517, 54531, 54593, 54594, 54595, 54596, 54624"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Briefs and Appendices of the Virginia Court of Appeals,"],"collection_title_tesim":["Briefs and Appendices of the Virginia Court of Appeals,"],"collection_ssim":["Briefs and Appendices of the Virginia Court of Appeals,"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Library of Virginia."],"creator_ssim":["Library of Virginia."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["914 cubic feet (914 boxes)."],"date_range_isim":[1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Court of Appeals of Virginia was created by the General Assembly in 1983. The Court of Appeals was established to serve as an intermediate appellate court to increase the appellate capacity of the court system, expedite appellate review, and alleviate the review of circuit court appeals on the Supreme Court. In 1982 the Judicial Council of Virginia proposed legislation for the creation intermediate court and in 1983 the General Assembly created the Court of Appeals, initially with ten judges. The number of judges was increased to eleven in 2000. In 2021 the General Assembly enacted legislation to increase the number of judges to seventeen in order to accommodate increased caseload.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Court of Appeals of Virginia sits in panels made up of at least three judges. Panel participants are designated by the Chief Judge. Each panel independently hears and determines cases assigned. The court also sits en banc (as a whole) under special circumstances and these decisions overrule any previous decisions. 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If a petition is denied then the petitioner may appear before a panel and present oral arguments as to the validity of their appeal. The panel will either agree to deny the appeal and at such time will deliver a brief stating the reason why, ending the case. Decisions issued by the Court of Appeals of Virginia are by written opinion or order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIf the Court of Appeals rejects a petition for appeal, dismisses an appeal or decided an appeal, the decision is final in certain criminal cases, appeals involving involuntary treatment of prisoners, and appeals involving the denial of a concealed handgun permit. Cases may be transferred to the Supreme Court if certification is received before being determined by the Court of Appeals. Certification occurs only when a case is deemed of high public importance necessitating prompt judgment. Except where Court of Appeals decisions are final, any party aggrieved by a final decision of the Court of Appeals my petition the Supreme Court of Virginia for an appeal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEffective 2021, the Court of Appeals of Virginia is comprised of seventeen judges, each elected to an eight year term by a majority of the members of the General Assembly. A Chief Judge is appointed by a majority vote of the judges of the Court of Appeals and serves a term of four years. The Chief Judge determines the geographic location in which the courts will operate for oral arguments, normally Alexandria, Chesapeake, Richmond and Salem. The clerk of the Court of Appeals receives, processes, and maintains the records of appeals and subsequent documents filed with the Court.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Court of Appeals has the authority to hear appeals as a matter of right from: any final judgment, order or decree from a circuit court; any final order of conviction in a traffic or criminal matter; any final decision of the Virginia Workers' Compensation Commission; any final decision of a circuit court on appeal from a decision of an administrative agency or a grievance hearing decision; any final decision of a circuit court on an application for a concealed weapons permit; any final order of a circuit court involving involuntary medical or mental treatment of prisoners; and any order for declaratory or injunctive relief addressing whether a person's free exercise of religion has been burdened by the Commonwealth or local government. The Court has authority to consider petitions for appeal from: any order granting, dissolving, or denying an injunction; certain preliminary rulings in felony cases when requested by the Commonwealth; certain interlocutory orders; any pre-trial ruling granting or denying a plea of sovereign, absolute, or qualified immunity; and any order of consolidation or joinder in a case brought under the Multiple Claimants Litigation Act. The Court has original jurisdiction to issue writs of mandamus, prohibition and habeas corpus in any case over which it would have appellate jurisdiction, and to issue writs of innocence based on non-biological evidence upon petition of a person convicted of a felony.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Court of Appeals of Virginia was created by the General Assembly in 1983. The Court of Appeals was established to serve as an intermediate appellate court to increase the appellate capacity of the court system, expedite appellate review, and alleviate the review of circuit court appeals on the Supreme Court. In 1982 the Judicial Council of Virginia proposed legislation for the creation intermediate court and in 1983 the General Assembly created the Court of Appeals, initially with ten judges. The number of judges was increased to eleven in 2000. In 2021 the General Assembly enacted legislation to increase the number of judges to seventeen in order to accommodate increased caseload.","The Court of Appeals of Virginia sits in panels made up of at least three judges. Panel participants are designated by the Chief Judge. Each panel independently hears and determines cases assigned. The court also sits en banc (as a whole) under special circumstances and these decisions overrule any previous decisions. The Court of Appeals reviews the decisions of lower courts, though certain cases go directly to the Supreme Court of Virginia. The Supreme Court possesses orgiginal jurisdiction over matters involving appeals from the State Corporation Commission, the Judicial Inquiry and Review Commission, attorney disciplinary proceedings, habeas corpus, and actual innocence claims based on biological testing.","Other appeals are brought to the Court of Appeals through a petition process. A petition is a formal written application to a court requesting judicial action, and is required prior to the court hearing pre-trial appeal of a criminal case, interlocutory appeals, appeals involving injunctions, and certain other cases. Each petition is referred to one or more judges of the Court and may be granted based on the record without oral arguments. If petitions are granted, a brief is filed by both parties and the clerk of the court refers the appeal to a panel of judges. If a petition is denied then the petitioner may appear before a panel and present oral arguments as to the validity of their appeal. The panel will either agree to deny the appeal and at such time will deliver a brief stating the reason why, ending the case. Decisions issued by the Court of Appeals of Virginia are by written opinion or order.","If the Court of Appeals rejects a petition for appeal, dismisses an appeal or decided an appeal, the decision is final in certain criminal cases, appeals involving involuntary treatment of prisoners, and appeals involving the denial of a concealed handgun permit. Cases may be transferred to the Supreme Court if certification is received before being determined by the Court of Appeals. Certification occurs only when a case is deemed of high public importance necessitating prompt judgment. Except where Court of Appeals decisions are final, any party aggrieved by a final decision of the Court of Appeals my petition the Supreme Court of Virginia for an appeal.","Effective 2021, the Court of Appeals of Virginia is comprised of seventeen judges, each elected to an eight year term by a majority of the members of the General Assembly. A Chief Judge is appointed by a majority vote of the judges of the Court of Appeals and serves a term of four years. The Chief Judge determines the geographic location in which the courts will operate for oral arguments, normally Alexandria, Chesapeake, Richmond and Salem. The clerk of the Court of Appeals receives, processes, and maintains the records of appeals and subsequent documents filed with the Court.","The Court of Appeals has the authority to hear appeals as a matter of right from: any final judgment, order or decree from a circuit court; any final order of conviction in a traffic or criminal matter; any final decision of the Virginia Workers' Compensation Commission; any final decision of a circuit court on appeal from a decision of an administrative agency or a grievance hearing decision; any final decision of a circuit court on an application for a concealed weapons permit; any final order of a circuit court involving involuntary medical or mental treatment of prisoners; and any order for declaratory or injunctive relief addressing whether a person's free exercise of religion has been burdened by the Commonwealth or local government. The Court has authority to consider petitions for appeal from: any order granting, dissolving, or denying an injunction; certain preliminary rulings in felony cases when requested by the Commonwealth; certain interlocutory orders; any pre-trial ruling granting or denying a plea of sovereign, absolute, or qualified immunity; and any order of consolidation or joinder in a case brought under the Multiple Claimants Litigation Act. The Court has original jurisdiction to issue writs of mandamus, prohibition and habeas corpus in any case over which it would have appellate jurisdiction, and to issue writs of innocence based on non-biological evidence upon petition of a person convicted of a felony."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese records are part of the Auditor of Public Accounts record group (R.G. 48)\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_tesim":["These records are part of the Auditor of Public Accounts record group (R.G. 48)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis series documents the arguments of cases on appeal from lower courts. This series consists of, but is not limited to briefs, appendices, petitions, and other legal documentation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This series documents the arguments of cases on appeal from lower courts. 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These records consists of copies of certificates of recognition issued by Governor Wilder to recognize citizens, programs, anniversaries, and events. Certificates of recognition are also used to designate days, weeks and months for special observance in the Commonwealth. Many certificates also include correspondence and background information, including clippings, reference material and press releases. 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Certificates of Recognition, 1990-1993;","Lawrence Douglas Wilder was born in Richmond, Va., on January 17, 1931.  He graduated from Virginia Union University in 1951 and afterwards was drafted into the Army, where he served in the Korean War from 1952-1953 and received a bronze star.  He then attended the Howard University School of Law and graduated in 1959.  Douglas Wilder was elected to the Virginia Senate in 1969 as the first African American member since Reconstruction and served in the Senate for five terms.  In 1985, he was elected to the office of Lieutenant Governor as the first African American to be elected to statewide office in Virginia.  L. Douglas Wilder won the election for Governor of Virginia in 1989 and served from January 13, 1990 to January 14, 1994.  He was the first African American to be elected as Governor in United States.","The Office of Constituent Affairs was first established in 1984 to serve as a liaison between the Governor and the citizens of the Commonwealth. The Office oversees and coordinates responses to all mail sent to the Governor's Office.  Constituent Affairs staff determine where and under whose signature the responses should be drafted and direct correspondence to the appropriate person in the administration.  The Office also coordinates the issuance of certificates of recognition, answers phone inquiries from constituents and occasionally meets with constituents to resolve problems and handle requests.  William R. Browning served as Director of Constituent Affairs during the Wilder Administration.","Certificates of Recognition, 1990-1993, are housed in 11 boxes and arranged chronologically.  These records consists of copies of certificates of recognition issued by Governor Wilder to recognize citizens, programs, anniversaries, and events.  Certificates of recognition are also used to designate days, weeks and months for special observance in the Commonwealth.  Many certificates also include correspondence and background information, including clippings, reference material and press releases.  Certificates were pulled from four constituent correspondence series to create this series.\n"],"unitid_tesim":["34142, 34587, 34588, 34589"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Certificates of Recognition of Governor Lawrence Douglas Wilder,"],"collection_title_tesim":["Certificates of Recognition of Governor Lawrence Douglas Wilder,"],"collection_ssim":["Certificates of Recognition of Governor Lawrence Douglas Wilder,"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia. Governor (1990-1994: Wilder)."],"creator_ssim":["Virginia. Governor (1990-1994: Wilder)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Accession 34142 was transferred by Governor Lawrence Douglas Wilder, April 22, 1992.","Accession 34587 was transferred by Governor Lawrence Douglas Wilder, January 14, 1994.","Accession 34588 was transferred by Governor Lawrence Douglas Wilder, January 14, 1994.","Accession 34589 was transferred by Governor Lawrence Douglas Wilder, January 14, 1994."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["3.85 cu. ft. (11 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1990,1991,1992,1993],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n\t\u003citem\u003eSeries I. Certificates of Recognition, 1990-1993;\u003c/item\u003e\n\t\n\t\n\t\n      \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. Certificates of Recognition, 1990-1993;"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLawrence Douglas Wilder was born in Richmond, Va., on January 17, 1931.  He graduated from Virginia Union University in 1951 and afterwards was drafted into the Army, where he served in the Korean War from 1952-1953 and received a bronze star.  He then attended the Howard University School of Law and graduated in 1959.  Douglas Wilder was elected to the Virginia Senate in 1969 as the first African American member since Reconstruction and served in the Senate for five terms.  In 1985, he was elected to the office of Lieutenant Governor as the first African American to be elected to statewide office in Virginia.  L. Douglas Wilder won the election for Governor of Virginia in 1989 and served from January 13, 1990 to January 14, 1994.  He was the first African American to be elected as Governor in United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Office of Constituent Affairs was first established in 1984 to serve as a liaison between the Governor and the citizens of the Commonwealth. The Office oversees and coordinates responses to all mail sent to the Governor's Office.  Constituent Affairs staff determine where and under whose signature the responses should be drafted and direct correspondence to the appropriate person in the administration.  The Office also coordinates the issuance of certificates of recognition, answers phone inquiries from constituents and occasionally meets with constituents to resolve problems and handle requests.  William R. Browning served as Director of Constituent Affairs during the Wilder Administration.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lawrence Douglas Wilder was born in Richmond, Va., on January 17, 1931.  He graduated from Virginia Union University in 1951 and afterwards was drafted into the Army, where he served in the Korean War from 1952-1953 and received a bronze star.  He then attended the Howard University School of Law and graduated in 1959.  Douglas Wilder was elected to the Virginia Senate in 1969 as the first African American member since Reconstruction and served in the Senate for five terms.  In 1985, he was elected to the office of Lieutenant Governor as the first African American to be elected to statewide office in Virginia.  L. Douglas Wilder won the election for Governor of Virginia in 1989 and served from January 13, 1990 to January 14, 1994.  He was the first African American to be elected as Governor in United States.","The Office of Constituent Affairs was first established in 1984 to serve as a liaison between the Governor and the citizens of the Commonwealth. The Office oversees and coordinates responses to all mail sent to the Governor's Office.  Constituent Affairs staff determine where and under whose signature the responses should be drafted and direct correspondence to the appropriate person in the administration.  The Office also coordinates the issuance of certificates of recognition, answers phone inquiries from constituents and occasionally meets with constituents to resolve problems and handle requests.  William R. Browning served as Director of Constituent Affairs during the Wilder Administration."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCertificates of Recognition, 1990-1993, are housed in 11 boxes and arranged chronologically.  These records consists of copies of certificates of recognition issued by Governor Wilder to recognize citizens, programs, anniversaries, and events.  Certificates of recognition are also used to designate days, weeks and months for special observance in the Commonwealth.  Many certificates also include correspondence and background information, including clippings, reference material and press releases.  Certificates were pulled from four constituent correspondence series to create this series.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Certificates of Recognition, 1990-1993, are housed in 11 boxes and arranged chronologically.  These records consists of copies of certificates of recognition issued by Governor Wilder to recognize citizens, programs, anniversaries, and events.  Certificates of recognition are also used to designate days, weeks and months for special observance in the Commonwealth.  Many certificates also include correspondence and background information, including clippings, reference material and press releases.  Certificates were pulled from four constituent correspondence series to create this series.\n"],"total_component_count_is":148,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:54:34.343Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi05505","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05505","_root_":"vi_vi05505","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05505","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05505.xml","title_ssm":["Certificates of Recognition of Governor Lawrence Douglas Wilder,"],"title_tesim":["Certificates of Recognition of Governor Lawrence Douglas Wilder,"],"unitdate_ssm":["1990-1993."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1990-1993."],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["34142, 34587, 34588, 34589"],"text":["34142, 34587, 34588, 34589","Certificates of Recognition of Governor Lawrence Douglas Wilder,","3.85 cu. ft. (11 boxes)","This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. Certificates of Recognition, 1990-1993;","Lawrence Douglas Wilder was born in Richmond, Va., on January 17, 1931.  He graduated from Virginia Union University in 1951 and afterwards was drafted into the Army, where he served in the Korean War from 1952-1953 and received a bronze star.  He then attended the Howard University School of Law and graduated in 1959.  Douglas Wilder was elected to the Virginia Senate in 1969 as the first African American member since Reconstruction and served in the Senate for five terms.  In 1985, he was elected to the office of Lieutenant Governor as the first African American to be elected to statewide office in Virginia.  L. Douglas Wilder won the election for Governor of Virginia in 1989 and served from January 13, 1990 to January 14, 1994.  He was the first African American to be elected as Governor in United States.","The Office of Constituent Affairs was first established in 1984 to serve as a liaison between the Governor and the citizens of the Commonwealth. The Office oversees and coordinates responses to all mail sent to the Governor's Office.  Constituent Affairs staff determine where and under whose signature the responses should be drafted and direct correspondence to the appropriate person in the administration.  The Office also coordinates the issuance of certificates of recognition, answers phone inquiries from constituents and occasionally meets with constituents to resolve problems and handle requests.  William R. Browning served as Director of Constituent Affairs during the Wilder Administration.","Certificates of Recognition, 1990-1993, are housed in 11 boxes and arranged chronologically.  These records consists of copies of certificates of recognition issued by Governor Wilder to recognize citizens, programs, anniversaries, and events.  Certificates of recognition are also used to designate days, weeks and months for special observance in the Commonwealth.  Many certificates also include correspondence and background information, including clippings, reference material and press releases.  Certificates were pulled from four constituent correspondence series to create this series.\n"],"unitid_tesim":["34142, 34587, 34588, 34589"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Certificates of Recognition of Governor Lawrence Douglas Wilder,"],"collection_title_tesim":["Certificates of Recognition of Governor Lawrence Douglas Wilder,"],"collection_ssim":["Certificates of Recognition of Governor Lawrence Douglas Wilder,"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia. Governor (1990-1994: Wilder)."],"creator_ssim":["Virginia. Governor (1990-1994: Wilder)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Accession 34142 was transferred by Governor Lawrence Douglas Wilder, April 22, 1992.","Accession 34587 was transferred by Governor Lawrence Douglas Wilder, January 14, 1994.","Accession 34588 was transferred by Governor Lawrence Douglas Wilder, January 14, 1994.","Accession 34589 was transferred by Governor Lawrence Douglas Wilder, January 14, 1994."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["3.85 cu. ft. (11 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1990,1991,1992,1993],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n\t\u003citem\u003eSeries I. Certificates of Recognition, 1990-1993;\u003c/item\u003e\n\t\n\t\n\t\n      \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. Certificates of Recognition, 1990-1993;"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLawrence Douglas Wilder was born in Richmond, Va., on January 17, 1931.  He graduated from Virginia Union University in 1951 and afterwards was drafted into the Army, where he served in the Korean War from 1952-1953 and received a bronze star.  He then attended the Howard University School of Law and graduated in 1959.  Douglas Wilder was elected to the Virginia Senate in 1969 as the first African American member since Reconstruction and served in the Senate for five terms.  In 1985, he was elected to the office of Lieutenant Governor as the first African American to be elected to statewide office in Virginia.  L. Douglas Wilder won the election for Governor of Virginia in 1989 and served from January 13, 1990 to January 14, 1994.  He was the first African American to be elected as Governor in United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Office of Constituent Affairs was first established in 1984 to serve as a liaison between the Governor and the citizens of the Commonwealth. The Office oversees and coordinates responses to all mail sent to the Governor's Office.  Constituent Affairs staff determine where and under whose signature the responses should be drafted and direct correspondence to the appropriate person in the administration.  The Office also coordinates the issuance of certificates of recognition, answers phone inquiries from constituents and occasionally meets with constituents to resolve problems and handle requests.  William R. Browning served as Director of Constituent Affairs during the Wilder Administration.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lawrence Douglas Wilder was born in Richmond, Va., on January 17, 1931.  He graduated from Virginia Union University in 1951 and afterwards was drafted into the Army, where he served in the Korean War from 1952-1953 and received a bronze star.  He then attended the Howard University School of Law and graduated in 1959.  Douglas Wilder was elected to the Virginia Senate in 1969 as the first African American member since Reconstruction and served in the Senate for five terms.  In 1985, he was elected to the office of Lieutenant Governor as the first African American to be elected to statewide office in Virginia.  L. Douglas Wilder won the election for Governor of Virginia in 1989 and served from January 13, 1990 to January 14, 1994.  He was the first African American to be elected as Governor in United States.","The Office of Constituent Affairs was first established in 1984 to serve as a liaison between the Governor and the citizens of the Commonwealth. The Office oversees and coordinates responses to all mail sent to the Governor's Office.  Constituent Affairs staff determine where and under whose signature the responses should be drafted and direct correspondence to the appropriate person in the administration.  The Office also coordinates the issuance of certificates of recognition, answers phone inquiries from constituents and occasionally meets with constituents to resolve problems and handle requests.  William R. Browning served as Director of Constituent Affairs during the Wilder Administration."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCertificates of Recognition, 1990-1993, are housed in 11 boxes and arranged chronologically.  These records consists of copies of certificates of recognition issued by Governor Wilder to recognize citizens, programs, anniversaries, and events.  Certificates of recognition are also used to designate days, weeks and months for special observance in the Commonwealth.  Many certificates also include correspondence and background information, including clippings, reference material and press releases.  Certificates were pulled from four constituent correspondence series to create this series.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Certificates of Recognition, 1990-1993, are housed in 11 boxes and arranged chronologically.  These records consists of copies of certificates of recognition issued by Governor Wilder to recognize citizens, programs, anniversaries, and events.  Certificates of recognition are also used to designate days, weeks and months for special observance in the Commonwealth.  Many certificates also include correspondence and background information, including clippings, reference material and press releases.  Certificates were pulled from four constituent correspondence series to create this series.\n"],"total_component_count_is":148,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:54:34.343Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05505"}},{"id":"vi_vi04896","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Communications Office Records of Governor Lawrence Douglas Wilder,","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04896#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Virginia. Govenor (1990-1994: Wilder).","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04896#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eCommunications Office records, 1989-1994, are housed in 112 boxes and are arranged by series. These records document the activities of the Communications Office during the administration of Governor Lawrence Douglas Wilder and include director's correspondence and subject files, Governor's public schedule, media advisories / press releases, newspaper clippings / news summaries, publications featuring Governor Wilder, and trade mission briefing binders. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04896#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04896","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04896","_root_":"vi_vi04896","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04896","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04896.xml","title_ssm":["Communications Office Records of Governor Lawrence Douglas Wilder,"],"title_tesim":["Communications Office Records of Governor Lawrence Douglas Wilder,"],"unitdate_ssm":["1989-1994 (bulk 1990-1993)."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1989-1994 (bulk 1990-1993)."],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["35539, 35581, 35586"],"text":["35539, 35581, 35586","Communications Office Records of Governor Lawrence Douglas Wilder,","39.2 cu. ft. (112 boxes)","This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. Director's Correspondence and Subject Files, 1990-1994; Series II. Media Advisories, 1989-1994; Series III. Governor's Public Schedule, 1990-1993; Series IV. Media Packets, 1991-1992; Series V. Trade Mission Briefing Binders, 1991; Series VI. Newspaper articles about Governor Wilder, 1990-1993;  Series VII. Publications featuring Governor Wilder, 1990-1993;  Series VIII. Newspaper clippings by Subject, 1989-1991;  Series IX. News Summaries, 1990-1994; ","Lawrence Douglas Wilder was born in Richmond, Va., on January 17, 1931.  He graduated from Virginia Union University in 1951 and afterwards was drafted into the Army, where he served in the Korean War from 1952-1953 and received a bronze star.  He then attended the Howard University School of Law and graduated in 1959.  Douglas Wilder was elected to the Virginia Senate in 1969 as the first African American member since Reconstruction and served in the Senate for five terms.  In 1985, he was elected to the office of Lieutenant Governor as the first African American to be elected to statewide office in Virginia.  L. Douglas Wilder won the election for Governor of Virginia in 1989 and served from January 13, 1990 to January 14, 1994.  He was the first African American to be elected as Governor in United States.","The Office of Communications was responsible for all media relations and announcements.  Duties included drafting press releases, responding to press inquiries, compiling daily news summaries, preparing certificates of recognition, releasing the Governor's public schedule, writing speeches, compiling briefings for press conferences and interviews, and working with the National Governors Association. In December 1989, Governor L. Douglas Wilder selected Laura Dillard to serve as Director of Communications.  Dillard had formerly served as Governor Wilder's campaign press secretary.  She resigned in August 1991, along with her Deputy Dirctor of Communications, Michelle Prosser.  After her departure, Glenn Davidson was named Director of Communications.  Davidson had previously served as the the Director of the Virginia Liaison Office.","Communications Office records, 1989-1994, are housed in 112 boxes and are arranged by series.  These records document the activities of the Communications Office during the administration of Governor Lawrence Douglas Wilder and include director's correspondence and subject files, Governor's public schedule, media advisories / press releases, newspaper clippings / news summaries, publications featuring Governor Wilder, and trade mission briefing binders.\n"],"unitid_tesim":["35539, 35581, 35586"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Communications Office Records of Governor Lawrence Douglas Wilder,"],"collection_title_tesim":["Communications Office Records of Governor Lawrence Douglas Wilder,"],"collection_ssim":["Communications Office Records of Governor Lawrence Douglas Wilder,"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia. Govenor (1990-1994: Wilder)."],"creator_ssim":["Virginia. Govenor (1990-1994: Wilder)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Accession 35539 was transferred by Lawrence Douglas Wilder, October 31, 1996.","Accession 35581 was transferred by Lawrence Douglas Wilder, October 21, 1997.","Accession 35586 was transferred by Lawrence Douglas Wilder, November 5, 1997"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["39.2 cu. ft. (112 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n\t\u003citem\u003eSeries I. Director's Correspondence and Subject Files, 1990-1994;\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries II. Media Advisories, 1989-1994;\u003c/item\u003e\n\t\u003citem\u003eSeries III. Governor's Public Schedule, 1990-1993;\u003c/item\u003e\n\t\u003citem\u003eSeries IV. Media Packets, 1991-1992;\u003c/item\u003e\n\t\u003citem\u003eSeries V. Trade Mission Briefing Binders, 1991;\u003c/item\u003e\n\t\u003citem\u003eSeries VI. Newspaper articles about Governor Wilder, 1990-1993; \u003c/item\u003e\n\t\u003citem\u003eSeries VII. Publications featuring Governor Wilder, 1990-1993; \u003c/item\u003e\n\t\u003citem\u003eSeries VIII. Newspaper clippings by Subject, 1989-1991; \u003c/item\u003e\n\t\u003citem\u003eSeries IX. News Summaries, 1990-1994; \u003c/item\u003e\n\t\n\t\n      \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. Director's Correspondence and Subject Files, 1990-1994; Series II. Media Advisories, 1989-1994; Series III. Governor's Public Schedule, 1990-1993; Series IV. Media Packets, 1991-1992; Series V. Trade Mission Briefing Binders, 1991; Series VI. Newspaper articles about Governor Wilder, 1990-1993;  Series VII. Publications featuring Governor Wilder, 1990-1993;  Series VIII. Newspaper clippings by Subject, 1989-1991;  Series IX. News Summaries, 1990-1994; "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLawrence Douglas Wilder was born in Richmond, Va., on January 17, 1931.  He graduated from Virginia Union University in 1951 and afterwards was drafted into the Army, where he served in the Korean War from 1952-1953 and received a bronze star.  He then attended the Howard University School of Law and graduated in 1959.  Douglas Wilder was elected to the Virginia Senate in 1969 as the first African American member since Reconstruction and served in the Senate for five terms.  In 1985, he was elected to the office of Lieutenant Governor as the first African American to be elected to statewide office in Virginia.  L. Douglas Wilder won the election for Governor of Virginia in 1989 and served from January 13, 1990 to January 14, 1994.  He was the first African American to be elected as Governor in United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Office of Communications was responsible for all media relations and announcements.  Duties included drafting press releases, responding to press inquiries, compiling daily news summaries, preparing certificates of recognition, releasing the Governor's public schedule, writing speeches, compiling briefings for press conferences and interviews, and working with the National Governors Association. In December 1989, Governor L. Douglas Wilder selected Laura Dillard to serve as Director of Communications.  Dillard had formerly served as Governor Wilder's campaign press secretary.  She resigned in August 1991, along with her Deputy Dirctor of Communications, Michelle Prosser.  After her departure, Glenn Davidson was named Director of Communications.  Davidson had previously served as the the Director of the Virginia Liaison Office.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lawrence Douglas Wilder was born in Richmond, Va., on January 17, 1931.  He graduated from Virginia Union University in 1951 and afterwards was drafted into the Army, where he served in the Korean War from 1952-1953 and received a bronze star.  He then attended the Howard University School of Law and graduated in 1959.  Douglas Wilder was elected to the Virginia Senate in 1969 as the first African American member since Reconstruction and served in the Senate for five terms.  In 1985, he was elected to the office of Lieutenant Governor as the first African American to be elected to statewide office in Virginia.  L. Douglas Wilder won the election for Governor of Virginia in 1989 and served from January 13, 1990 to January 14, 1994.  He was the first African American to be elected as Governor in United States.","The Office of Communications was responsible for all media relations and announcements.  Duties included drafting press releases, responding to press inquiries, compiling daily news summaries, preparing certificates of recognition, releasing the Governor's public schedule, writing speeches, compiling briefings for press conferences and interviews, and working with the National Governors Association. In December 1989, Governor L. Douglas Wilder selected Laura Dillard to serve as Director of Communications.  Dillard had formerly served as Governor Wilder's campaign press secretary.  She resigned in August 1991, along with her Deputy Dirctor of Communications, Michelle Prosser.  After her departure, Glenn Davidson was named Director of Communications.  Davidson had previously served as the the Director of the Virginia Liaison Office."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCommunications Office records, 1989-1994, are housed in 112 boxes and are arranged by series.  These records document the activities of the Communications Office during the administration of Governor Lawrence Douglas Wilder and include director's correspondence and subject files, Governor's public schedule, media advisories / press releases, newspaper clippings / news summaries, publications featuring Governor Wilder, and trade mission briefing binders.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Communications Office records, 1989-1994, are housed in 112 boxes and are arranged by series.  These records document the activities of the Communications Office during the administration of Governor Lawrence Douglas Wilder and include director's correspondence and subject files, Governor's public schedule, media advisories / press releases, newspaper clippings / news summaries, publications featuring Governor Wilder, and trade mission briefing binders.\n"],"total_component_count_is":1381,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:48:49.081Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04896","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04896","_root_":"vi_vi04896","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04896","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04896.xml","title_ssm":["Communications Office Records of Governor Lawrence Douglas Wilder,"],"title_tesim":["Communications Office Records of Governor Lawrence Douglas Wilder,"],"unitdate_ssm":["1989-1994 (bulk 1990-1993)."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1989-1994 (bulk 1990-1993)."],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["35539, 35581, 35586"],"text":["35539, 35581, 35586","Communications Office Records of Governor Lawrence Douglas Wilder,","39.2 cu. ft. (112 boxes)","This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. Director's Correspondence and Subject Files, 1990-1994; Series II. Media Advisories, 1989-1994; Series III. Governor's Public Schedule, 1990-1993; Series IV. Media Packets, 1991-1992; Series V. Trade Mission Briefing Binders, 1991; Series VI. Newspaper articles about Governor Wilder, 1990-1993;  Series VII. Publications featuring Governor Wilder, 1990-1993;  Series VIII. Newspaper clippings by Subject, 1989-1991;  Series IX. News Summaries, 1990-1994; ","Lawrence Douglas Wilder was born in Richmond, Va., on January 17, 1931.  He graduated from Virginia Union University in 1951 and afterwards was drafted into the Army, where he served in the Korean War from 1952-1953 and received a bronze star.  He then attended the Howard University School of Law and graduated in 1959.  Douglas Wilder was elected to the Virginia Senate in 1969 as the first African American member since Reconstruction and served in the Senate for five terms.  In 1985, he was elected to the office of Lieutenant Governor as the first African American to be elected to statewide office in Virginia.  L. Douglas Wilder won the election for Governor of Virginia in 1989 and served from January 13, 1990 to January 14, 1994.  He was the first African American to be elected as Governor in United States.","The Office of Communications was responsible for all media relations and announcements.  Duties included drafting press releases, responding to press inquiries, compiling daily news summaries, preparing certificates of recognition, releasing the Governor's public schedule, writing speeches, compiling briefings for press conferences and interviews, and working with the National Governors Association. In December 1989, Governor L. Douglas Wilder selected Laura Dillard to serve as Director of Communications.  Dillard had formerly served as Governor Wilder's campaign press secretary.  She resigned in August 1991, along with her Deputy Dirctor of Communications, Michelle Prosser.  After her departure, Glenn Davidson was named Director of Communications.  Davidson had previously served as the the Director of the Virginia Liaison Office.","Communications Office records, 1989-1994, are housed in 112 boxes and are arranged by series.  These records document the activities of the Communications Office during the administration of Governor Lawrence Douglas Wilder and include director's correspondence and subject files, Governor's public schedule, media advisories / press releases, newspaper clippings / news summaries, publications featuring Governor Wilder, and trade mission briefing binders.\n"],"unitid_tesim":["35539, 35581, 35586"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Communications Office Records of Governor Lawrence Douglas Wilder,"],"collection_title_tesim":["Communications Office Records of Governor Lawrence Douglas Wilder,"],"collection_ssim":["Communications Office Records of Governor Lawrence Douglas Wilder,"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia. Govenor (1990-1994: Wilder)."],"creator_ssim":["Virginia. Govenor (1990-1994: Wilder)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Accession 35539 was transferred by Lawrence Douglas Wilder, October 31, 1996.","Accession 35581 was transferred by Lawrence Douglas Wilder, October 21, 1997.","Accession 35586 was transferred by Lawrence Douglas Wilder, November 5, 1997"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["39.2 cu. ft. (112 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n\t\u003citem\u003eSeries I. Director's Correspondence and Subject Files, 1990-1994;\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries II. Media Advisories, 1989-1994;\u003c/item\u003e\n\t\u003citem\u003eSeries III. Governor's Public Schedule, 1990-1993;\u003c/item\u003e\n\t\u003citem\u003eSeries IV. Media Packets, 1991-1992;\u003c/item\u003e\n\t\u003citem\u003eSeries V. Trade Mission Briefing Binders, 1991;\u003c/item\u003e\n\t\u003citem\u003eSeries VI. Newspaper articles about Governor Wilder, 1990-1993; \u003c/item\u003e\n\t\u003citem\u003eSeries VII. Publications featuring Governor Wilder, 1990-1993; \u003c/item\u003e\n\t\u003citem\u003eSeries VIII. Newspaper clippings by Subject, 1989-1991; \u003c/item\u003e\n\t\u003citem\u003eSeries IX. News Summaries, 1990-1994; \u003c/item\u003e\n\t\n\t\n      \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. Director's Correspondence and Subject Files, 1990-1994; Series II. Media Advisories, 1989-1994; Series III. Governor's Public Schedule, 1990-1993; Series IV. Media Packets, 1991-1992; Series V. Trade Mission Briefing Binders, 1991; Series VI. Newspaper articles about Governor Wilder, 1990-1993;  Series VII. Publications featuring Governor Wilder, 1990-1993;  Series VIII. Newspaper clippings by Subject, 1989-1991;  Series IX. News Summaries, 1990-1994; "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLawrence Douglas Wilder was born in Richmond, Va., on January 17, 1931.  He graduated from Virginia Union University in 1951 and afterwards was drafted into the Army, where he served in the Korean War from 1952-1953 and received a bronze star.  He then attended the Howard University School of Law and graduated in 1959.  Douglas Wilder was elected to the Virginia Senate in 1969 as the first African American member since Reconstruction and served in the Senate for five terms.  In 1985, he was elected to the office of Lieutenant Governor as the first African American to be elected to statewide office in Virginia.  L. Douglas Wilder won the election for Governor of Virginia in 1989 and served from January 13, 1990 to January 14, 1994.  He was the first African American to be elected as Governor in United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Office of Communications was responsible for all media relations and announcements.  Duties included drafting press releases, responding to press inquiries, compiling daily news summaries, preparing certificates of recognition, releasing the Governor's public schedule, writing speeches, compiling briefings for press conferences and interviews, and working with the National Governors Association. In December 1989, Governor L. Douglas Wilder selected Laura Dillard to serve as Director of Communications.  Dillard had formerly served as Governor Wilder's campaign press secretary.  She resigned in August 1991, along with her Deputy Dirctor of Communications, Michelle Prosser.  After her departure, Glenn Davidson was named Director of Communications.  Davidson had previously served as the the Director of the Virginia Liaison Office.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lawrence Douglas Wilder was born in Richmond, Va., on January 17, 1931.  He graduated from Virginia Union University in 1951 and afterwards was drafted into the Army, where he served in the Korean War from 1952-1953 and received a bronze star.  He then attended the Howard University School of Law and graduated in 1959.  Douglas Wilder was elected to the Virginia Senate in 1969 as the first African American member since Reconstruction and served in the Senate for five terms.  In 1985, he was elected to the office of Lieutenant Governor as the first African American to be elected to statewide office in Virginia.  L. Douglas Wilder won the election for Governor of Virginia in 1989 and served from January 13, 1990 to January 14, 1994.  He was the first African American to be elected as Governor in United States.","The Office of Communications was responsible for all media relations and announcements.  Duties included drafting press releases, responding to press inquiries, compiling daily news summaries, preparing certificates of recognition, releasing the Governor's public schedule, writing speeches, compiling briefings for press conferences and interviews, and working with the National Governors Association. In December 1989, Governor L. Douglas Wilder selected Laura Dillard to serve as Director of Communications.  Dillard had formerly served as Governor Wilder's campaign press secretary.  She resigned in August 1991, along with her Deputy Dirctor of Communications, Michelle Prosser.  After her departure, Glenn Davidson was named Director of Communications.  Davidson had previously served as the the Director of the Virginia Liaison Office."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCommunications Office records, 1989-1994, are housed in 112 boxes and are arranged by series.  These records document the activities of the Communications Office during the administration of Governor Lawrence Douglas Wilder and include director's correspondence and subject files, Governor's public schedule, media advisories / press releases, newspaper clippings / news summaries, publications featuring Governor Wilder, and trade mission briefing binders.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Communications Office records, 1989-1994, are housed in 112 boxes and are arranged by series.  These records document the activities of the Communications Office during the administration of Governor Lawrence Douglas Wilder and include director's correspondence and subject files, Governor's public schedule, media advisories / press releases, newspaper clippings / news summaries, publications featuring Governor Wilder, and trade mission briefing binders.\n"],"total_component_count_is":1381,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:48:49.081Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04896"}},{"id":"vi_vi05503","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Constituent Correspondence of Governor Lawrence Douglas Wilder,","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05503#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Virginia. Governor (1990-1994: Wilder).","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05503#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eConstituent Correspondence, 1993, is housed in 24 boxes and consists of letters received by Governor Wilder from citizens, public officials, and various organizations. Correspondence in this series usually includes an accompanying Response Referral Form, and an attached copy of the response from the Governor or the appropriate Secretary, state agency, or Governor's Office staff member. The Response Referral Form includes date received, topic, to whom the letter is referred, and instructions. Constituent correspondence includes invitations, requests for assistance, and statements of concern or inquiries on a variety of issues. Constituent correspondence also includes limited correspondence from federal and state agencies, local government officials, Virginia General Assembly members, members of the U.S. Congress, and others, including the U.S. President, governors of other states, and ambassadors. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05503#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi05503","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05503","_root_":"vi_vi05503","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05503","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05503.xml","title_ssm":["Constituent Correspondence of Governor Lawrence Douglas Wilder,"],"title_tesim":["Constituent Correspondence of Governor Lawrence Douglas Wilder,"],"unitdate_ssm":["1993."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1993."],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["34588"],"text":["34588","Constituent Correspondence of Governor Lawrence Douglas Wilder,","24 cu. ft. (24 boxes)","This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. Cabinet Secretaries and State Agencies, 1993; Series II. Governor's Office, 1993; Series III. Scheduling Office, 1993.","Lawrence Douglas Wilder was born in Richmond, Va., on January 17, 1931.  He graduated from Virginia Union University in 1951 and afterwards was drafted into the Army, where he served in the Korean War from 1952-1953 and received a bronze star.  He then attended the Howard University School of Law and graduated in 1959.  Douglas Wilder was elected to the Virginia Senate in 1969 as the first African American member since Reconstruction and served in the Senate for five terms.  In 1985, he was elected to the office of Lieutenant Governor as the first African American to be elected to statewide office in Virginia.  L. Douglas Wilder won the election for Governor of Virginia in 1989 and served from January 13, 1990 to January 14, 1994.  He was the first African American to be elected as Governor in United States.","The Office of Constituent Affairs was first established in 1984 to serve as a liaison between the Governor and the citizens of the Commonwealth. The Office oversees and coordinates responses to all mail sent to the Governor's Office.  Constituent Affairs staff determine where and under whose signature the responses should be drafted and direct correspondence to the appropriate person in the administration.  The Office also answers phone inquiries from constituents and occasionally meets with constituents to resolve problems and handle requests.  William R. Browning served as Director of Constituent Affairs during the Wilder Administration.","Constituent Correspondence, 1993, is housed in 24 boxes and consists of letters received by Governor Wilder from citizens, public officials, and various organizations. Correspondence in this series usually includes an accompanying Response Referral Form, and an attached copy of the response from the Governor or the appropriate Secretary, state agency, or Governor's Office staff member.  The Response Referral Form includes date received, topic, to whom the letter is referred, and instructions. Constituent correspondence includes invitations, requests for assistance, and statements of concern or inquiries on a variety of issues.   Constituent correspondence also includes limited correspondence from federal and state agencies, local government officials, Virginia General Assembly members, members of the U.S. Congress, and others, including the U.S. President, governors of other states, and ambassadors.\n","Constituent Correspondence, 1993, is divided into three series:  Series I. Cabinet Secretaries and State Agencies; Series II. Governor's Office; and Series III. Scheduling Office.  Correspondence is arranged by topic and includes mail on a variety of subjects, including administration initiatives and specific legislative actions.   Also includes mail from habitual writers, and mass mailings, which often consist of form letters and signed petitions. ","Some topics of interest to constituents in 1993 include cigarette taxes, a comprehensive plan for mental health, the Violent Crime Initiative, and Worker's Compensation (SB 908)."],"unitid_tesim":["34588"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Constituent Correspondence of Governor Lawrence Douglas Wilder,"],"collection_title_tesim":["Constituent Correspondence of Governor Lawrence Douglas Wilder,"],"collection_ssim":["Constituent Correspondence of Governor Lawrence Douglas Wilder,"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia. Governor (1990-1994: Wilder)."],"creator_ssim":["Virginia. Governor (1990-1994: Wilder)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Accession 34588 was transferred by Gov. Lawrence Douglas Wilder, January 14, 1994."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["24 cu. ft. (24 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1993],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n\t\u003citem\u003eSeries I. Cabinet Secretaries and State Agencies, 1993;\u003c/item\u003e\n\t\u003citem\u003eSeries II. Governor's Office, 1993;\u003c/item\u003e\n\t\u003citem\u003eSeries III. Scheduling Office, 1993.\u003c/item\u003e\n        \n\t\n\t\n      \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. Cabinet Secretaries and State Agencies, 1993; Series II. Governor's Office, 1993; Series III. Scheduling Office, 1993."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLawrence Douglas Wilder was born in Richmond, Va., on January 17, 1931.  He graduated from Virginia Union University in 1951 and afterwards was drafted into the Army, where he served in the Korean War from 1952-1953 and received a bronze star.  He then attended the Howard University School of Law and graduated in 1959.  Douglas Wilder was elected to the Virginia Senate in 1969 as the first African American member since Reconstruction and served in the Senate for five terms.  In 1985, he was elected to the office of Lieutenant Governor as the first African American to be elected to statewide office in Virginia.  L. Douglas Wilder won the election for Governor of Virginia in 1989 and served from January 13, 1990 to January 14, 1994.  He was the first African American to be elected as Governor in United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Office of Constituent Affairs was first established in 1984 to serve as a liaison between the Governor and the citizens of the Commonwealth. The Office oversees and coordinates responses to all mail sent to the Governor's Office.  Constituent Affairs staff determine where and under whose signature the responses should be drafted and direct correspondence to the appropriate person in the administration.  The Office also answers phone inquiries from constituents and occasionally meets with constituents to resolve problems and handle requests.  William R. Browning served as Director of Constituent Affairs during the Wilder Administration.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lawrence Douglas Wilder was born in Richmond, Va., on January 17, 1931.  He graduated from Virginia Union University in 1951 and afterwards was drafted into the Army, where he served in the Korean War from 1952-1953 and received a bronze star.  He then attended the Howard University School of Law and graduated in 1959.  Douglas Wilder was elected to the Virginia Senate in 1969 as the first African American member since Reconstruction and served in the Senate for five terms.  In 1985, he was elected to the office of Lieutenant Governor as the first African American to be elected to statewide office in Virginia.  L. Douglas Wilder won the election for Governor of Virginia in 1989 and served from January 13, 1990 to January 14, 1994.  He was the first African American to be elected as Governor in United States.","The Office of Constituent Affairs was first established in 1984 to serve as a liaison between the Governor and the citizens of the Commonwealth. The Office oversees and coordinates responses to all mail sent to the Governor's Office.  Constituent Affairs staff determine where and under whose signature the responses should be drafted and direct correspondence to the appropriate person in the administration.  The Office also answers phone inquiries from constituents and occasionally meets with constituents to resolve problems and handle requests.  William R. Browning served as Director of Constituent Affairs during the Wilder Administration."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eConstituent Correspondence, 1993, is housed in 24 boxes and consists of letters received by Governor Wilder from citizens, public officials, and various organizations. Correspondence in this series usually includes an accompanying Response Referral Form, and an attached copy of the response from the Governor or the appropriate Secretary, state agency, or Governor's Office staff member.  The Response Referral Form includes date received, topic, to whom the letter is referred, and instructions. Constituent correspondence includes invitations, requests for assistance, and statements of concern or inquiries on a variety of issues.   Constituent correspondence also includes limited correspondence from federal and state agencies, local government officials, Virginia General Assembly members, members of the U.S. Congress, and others, including the U.S. President, governors of other states, and ambassadors.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConstituent Correspondence, 1993, is divided into three series:  Series I. Cabinet Secretaries and State Agencies; Series II. Governor's Office; and Series III. Scheduling Office.  Correspondence is arranged by topic and includes mail on a variety of subjects, including administration initiatives and specific legislative actions.   Also includes mail from habitual writers, and mass mailings, which often consist of form letters and signed petitions. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome topics of interest to constituents in 1993 include cigarette taxes, a comprehensive plan for mental health, the Violent Crime Initiative, and Worker's Compensation (SB 908).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Constituent Correspondence, 1993, is housed in 24 boxes and consists of letters received by Governor Wilder from citizens, public officials, and various organizations. Correspondence in this series usually includes an accompanying Response Referral Form, and an attached copy of the response from the Governor or the appropriate Secretary, state agency, or Governor's Office staff member.  The Response Referral Form includes date received, topic, to whom the letter is referred, and instructions. Constituent correspondence includes invitations, requests for assistance, and statements of concern or inquiries on a variety of issues.   Constituent correspondence also includes limited correspondence from federal and state agencies, local government officials, Virginia General Assembly members, members of the U.S. Congress, and others, including the U.S. President, governors of other states, and ambassadors.\n","Constituent Correspondence, 1993, is divided into three series:  Series I. Cabinet Secretaries and State Agencies; Series II. Governor's Office; and Series III. Scheduling Office.  Correspondence is arranged by topic and includes mail on a variety of subjects, including administration initiatives and specific legislative actions.   Also includes mail from habitual writers, and mass mailings, which often consist of form letters and signed petitions. 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Cabinet Secretaries and State Agencies, 1993; Series II. Governor's Office, 1993; Series III. Scheduling Office, 1993.","Lawrence Douglas Wilder was born in Richmond, Va., on January 17, 1931.  He graduated from Virginia Union University in 1951 and afterwards was drafted into the Army, where he served in the Korean War from 1952-1953 and received a bronze star.  He then attended the Howard University School of Law and graduated in 1959.  Douglas Wilder was elected to the Virginia Senate in 1969 as the first African American member since Reconstruction and served in the Senate for five terms.  In 1985, he was elected to the office of Lieutenant Governor as the first African American to be elected to statewide office in Virginia.  L. Douglas Wilder won the election for Governor of Virginia in 1989 and served from January 13, 1990 to January 14, 1994.  He was the first African American to be elected as Governor in United States.","The Office of Constituent Affairs was first established in 1984 to serve as a liaison between the Governor and the citizens of the Commonwealth. The Office oversees and coordinates responses to all mail sent to the Governor's Office.  Constituent Affairs staff determine where and under whose signature the responses should be drafted and direct correspondence to the appropriate person in the administration.  The Office also answers phone inquiries from constituents and occasionally meets with constituents to resolve problems and handle requests.  William R. Browning served as Director of Constituent Affairs during the Wilder Administration.","Constituent Correspondence, 1993, is housed in 24 boxes and consists of letters received by Governor Wilder from citizens, public officials, and various organizations. 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Correspondence is arranged by topic and includes mail on a variety of subjects, including administration initiatives and specific legislative actions.   Also includes mail from habitual writers, and mass mailings, which often consist of form letters and signed petitions. ","Some topics of interest to constituents in 1993 include cigarette taxes, a comprehensive plan for mental health, the Violent Crime Initiative, and Worker's Compensation (SB 908)."],"unitid_tesim":["34588"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Constituent Correspondence of Governor Lawrence Douglas Wilder,"],"collection_title_tesim":["Constituent Correspondence of Governor Lawrence Douglas Wilder,"],"collection_ssim":["Constituent Correspondence of Governor Lawrence Douglas Wilder,"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia. Governor (1990-1994: Wilder)."],"creator_ssim":["Virginia. Governor (1990-1994: Wilder)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Accession 34588 was transferred by Gov. Lawrence Douglas Wilder, January 14, 1994."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["24 cu. ft. (24 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1993],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n\t\u003citem\u003eSeries I. Cabinet Secretaries and State Agencies, 1993;\u003c/item\u003e\n\t\u003citem\u003eSeries II. Governor's Office, 1993;\u003c/item\u003e\n\t\u003citem\u003eSeries III. Scheduling Office, 1993.\u003c/item\u003e\n        \n\t\n\t\n      \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I. Cabinet Secretaries and State Agencies, 1993; Series II. Governor's Office, 1993; Series III. Scheduling Office, 1993."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLawrence Douglas Wilder was born in Richmond, Va., on January 17, 1931.  He graduated from Virginia Union University in 1951 and afterwards was drafted into the Army, where he served in the Korean War from 1952-1953 and received a bronze star.  He then attended the Howard University School of Law and graduated in 1959.  Douglas Wilder was elected to the Virginia Senate in 1969 as the first African American member since Reconstruction and served in the Senate for five terms.  In 1985, he was elected to the office of Lieutenant Governor as the first African American to be elected to statewide office in Virginia.  L. Douglas Wilder won the election for Governor of Virginia in 1989 and served from January 13, 1990 to January 14, 1994.  He was the first African American to be elected as Governor in United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Office of Constituent Affairs was first established in 1984 to serve as a liaison between the Governor and the citizens of the Commonwealth. The Office oversees and coordinates responses to all mail sent to the Governor's Office.  Constituent Affairs staff determine where and under whose signature the responses should be drafted and direct correspondence to the appropriate person in the administration.  The Office also answers phone inquiries from constituents and occasionally meets with constituents to resolve problems and handle requests.  William R. Browning served as Director of Constituent Affairs during the Wilder Administration.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lawrence Douglas Wilder was born in Richmond, Va., on January 17, 1931.  He graduated from Virginia Union University in 1951 and afterwards was drafted into the Army, where he served in the Korean War from 1952-1953 and received a bronze star.  He then attended the Howard University School of Law and graduated in 1959.  Douglas Wilder was elected to the Virginia Senate in 1969 as the first African American member since Reconstruction and served in the Senate for five terms.  In 1985, he was elected to the office of Lieutenant Governor as the first African American to be elected to statewide office in Virginia.  L. Douglas Wilder won the election for Governor of Virginia in 1989 and served from January 13, 1990 to January 14, 1994.  He was the first African American to be elected as Governor in United States.","The Office of Constituent Affairs was first established in 1984 to serve as a liaison between the Governor and the citizens of the Commonwealth. The Office oversees and coordinates responses to all mail sent to the Governor's Office.  Constituent Affairs staff determine where and under whose signature the responses should be drafted and direct correspondence to the appropriate person in the administration.  The Office also answers phone inquiries from constituents and occasionally meets with constituents to resolve problems and handle requests.  William R. Browning served as Director of Constituent Affairs during the Wilder Administration."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eConstituent Correspondence, 1993, is housed in 24 boxes and consists of letters received by Governor Wilder from citizens, public officials, and various organizations. Correspondence in this series usually includes an accompanying Response Referral Form, and an attached copy of the response from the Governor or the appropriate Secretary, state agency, or Governor's Office staff member.  The Response Referral Form includes date received, topic, to whom the letter is referred, and instructions. Constituent correspondence includes invitations, requests for assistance, and statements of concern or inquiries on a variety of issues.   Constituent correspondence also includes limited correspondence from federal and state agencies, local government officials, Virginia General Assembly members, members of the U.S. Congress, and others, including the U.S. President, governors of other states, and ambassadors.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConstituent Correspondence, 1993, is divided into three series:  Series I. Cabinet Secretaries and State Agencies; Series II. Governor's Office; and Series III. Scheduling Office.  Correspondence is arranged by topic and includes mail on a variety of subjects, including administration initiatives and specific legislative actions.   Also includes mail from habitual writers, and mass mailings, which often consist of form letters and signed petitions. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome topics of interest to constituents in 1993 include cigarette taxes, a comprehensive plan for mental health, the Violent Crime Initiative, and Worker's Compensation (SB 908).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Constituent Correspondence, 1993, is housed in 24 boxes and consists of letters received by Governor Wilder from citizens, public officials, and various organizations. Correspondence in this series usually includes an accompanying Response Referral Form, and an attached copy of the response from the Governor or the appropriate Secretary, state agency, or Governor's Office staff member.  The Response Referral Form includes date received, topic, to whom the letter is referred, and instructions. Constituent correspondence includes invitations, requests for assistance, and statements of concern or inquiries on a variety of issues.   Constituent correspondence also includes limited correspondence from federal and state agencies, local government officials, Virginia General Assembly members, members of the U.S. Congress, and others, including the U.S. President, governors of other states, and ambassadors.\n","Constituent Correspondence, 1993, is divided into three series:  Series I. Cabinet Secretaries and State Agencies; Series II. Governor's Office; and Series III. Scheduling Office.  Correspondence is arranged by topic and includes mail on a variety of subjects, including administration initiatives and specific legislative actions.   Also includes mail from habitual writers, and mass mailings, which often consist of form letters and signed petitions. 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Dept. of Professional and Occupational Regulation."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Accession 34743 was transferred by the Dept. of Professional and Occupational Regulation on 10/25/1994","Accession 51743 was transferred by the Dept. of Professional and Occupation Regulation on 3/1/2016.","Accession 53856 was transferred by the Dept. of Professional and Occupation Regulation on 3/21/2023."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["113 cu. ft.; 11 gb"],"date_range_isim":[1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Dept. of Professional and Occupational Regulation was formed in 1948 under the Government Reorganization Act. On March 24, 1978, the agency’s name was changed to the Dept. of Commerce. Effective July, 1993, the Department regained its original name. Currently, the Department is responsible for the these Boards: Appraisers (real estate), Architects, Asbestos, Lead and Home Inspectors, Auctioneers, Barbers, Body Piercing, Branch Pilots, Cemetery, Common Interest Community, Contractors, Cosmetology, Fair Housing, Geology, Hearing Aid Specialists, Interior Designers, Land Surveyors, Landscape Architects, Opticians, Polygraph Examiners, Professional Boxing and Wrestling, Professional Engineers, Professional Soil Scientists and Wetland Professionals, Real estate brokers, Surveyor Photogrammetrist, Tattooing, Tradesmen Licensure, Waste Management Facility Operators, and Waterworks and Wastewater Works Operators and Onsite Sewage System Professionals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe primary function of the Department is to provide administrative support to the boards within the Department which are currently responsible for licensing and certification of occupations. The Boards have regulatory authority for the issuance, suspension and revocation of certificates, permits, and licenses. The Department is operated by a director who is appointed by the Governor. The Department’s activities are broken-down into sub-programs for each of the examining boards. Major activities include review and evaluation of the regulation of professions, examination of those wishing to enter one of the regulated professions, licensing, consumer complaint resolution, and investigation of alleged violations or laws. The mission of the Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation is to protect the health, safety and welfare of Virginians, while promoting a competent workforce, fair housing opportunities, and a productive economy. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Dept. of Professional and Occupational Regulation was formed in 1948 under the Government Reorganization Act. On March 24, 1978, the agency’s name was changed to the Dept. of Commerce. Effective July, 1993, the Department regained its original name. Currently, the Department is responsible for the these Boards: Appraisers (real estate), Architects, Asbestos, Lead and Home Inspectors, Auctioneers, Barbers, Body Piercing, Branch Pilots, Cemetery, Common Interest Community, Contractors, Cosmetology, Fair Housing, Geology, Hearing Aid Specialists, Interior Designers, Land Surveyors, Landscape Architects, Opticians, Polygraph Examiners, Professional Boxing and Wrestling, Professional Engineers, Professional Soil Scientists and Wetland Professionals, Real estate brokers, Surveyor Photogrammetrist, Tattooing, Tradesmen Licensure, Waste Management Facility Operators, and Waterworks and Wastewater Works Operators and Onsite Sewage System Professionals.","The primary function of the Department is to provide administrative support to the boards within the Department which are currently responsible for licensing and certification of occupations. The Boards have regulatory authority for the issuance, suspension and revocation of certificates, permits, and licenses. The Department is operated by a director who is appointed by the Governor. The Department’s activities are broken-down into sub-programs for each of the examining boards. Major activities include review and evaluation of the regulation of professions, examination of those wishing to enter one of the regulated professions, licensing, consumer complaint resolution, and investigation of alleged violations or laws. The mission of the Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation is to protect the health, safety and welfare of Virginians, while promoting a competent workforce, fair housing opportunities, and a productive economy. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContains correspondence and subject files of the Director of the Virginia Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation that document the planning, direction, and implementation of agency and board programs and are evidence of actions and policy decisions. Includes correspondence with the agency boards, Secretary of Economic Development/Commerce and Trade, and the Governor’s Office. Also may include newsletters, weekly reports, strategic planning reports, agency study reports, and financial reports. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession 51743 consists of the correspondence and subject files of Director Gordon Dixon, who directed the agency from 2011-2014. These records include correspondence, newsletters, various plans and board information. This accession also includes 2 compact disks with correspondence and subject files.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Contains correspondence and subject files of the Director of the Virginia Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation that document the planning, direction, and implementation of agency and board programs and are evidence of actions and policy decisions. Includes correspondence with the agency boards, Secretary of Economic Development/Commerce and Trade, and the Governor’s Office. Also may include newsletters, weekly reports, strategic planning reports, agency study reports, and financial reports. \n","Accession 51743 consists of the correspondence and subject files of Director Gordon Dixon, who directed the agency from 2011-2014. These records include correspondence, newsletters, various plans and board information. This accession also includes 2 compact disks with correspondence and subject files.\n"],"total_component_count_is":35,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:38:32.745Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04345"}},{"id":"vi_vi06636","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Correspondence and subject files of the Library of Virginia, Library Development Division,","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06636#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Library of Virginia. Library Development Division.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06636#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and subject files, 1940-2003, are comprised of a disparate collection of subject files that include conference files and programs, correspondence, financial ledgers, publications, reports, statistics, studies, surveys and training materials. Topics may include, but are not limited to: Governor's Conference on Library and Information Services, library automation and networking, planning, public library history in Virginia, training, traveling libaries, Virginia public libraries, and White House Conference on Libraries. Also includes files related to specific localities and public libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06636#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi06636","ead_ssi":"vi_vi06636","_root_":"vi_vi06636","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi06636","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi06636.xml","title_ssm":["Correspondence and subject files of the Library of Virginia, Library Development Division, "],"title_tesim":["Correspondence and subject files of the Library of Virginia, Library Development Division, "],"unitdate_ssm":["1940-2003."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1940-2003."],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["45342"],"text":["45342","Correspondence and subject files of the Library of Virginia, Library Development Division,","7 cu. ft.","There are no access restrictions.","Arranged in original order.","The Public Library Development Division began as the Extension Divison of the Virginia State Library in 1922 with the goal of establishing new libraries in counties that did not yet have library services and enlarging already existing library systems. The division also assisted local and regional authorities in the acquisition and operation of bookmobiles. In 1942 the Virginia General Assembly appropriated money for grants in aid to localities to establish libraries and in 1956 the Congress passed the Library Services Act, which provided funds to expand library services to rural areas. The Extension Division administered the distribution of both the state and federal funds.","The Virginia State Library reorganized in 1968 and the Extension Division was renamed the Library Development Branch and was given additional responsibility for cooperation, consultation and coordination within the public library network of the State. The Branch divided the State into four consultive areas and hired a consultant for each region.","The Virginia State Library was renamed the Virginia State Library and Archives in 1987 and the Public Library Development Branch became the Public Library Development Division.  On July 1, 1994 the name was changed to The Library of Virginia and the division was changed to Library Development Division.","These records are part of the Library of Virginia record group (RG 35)","This collection has been processed using minimal processing standards. The original arrangement has been maintained, the container list is brief and simple, and the records have not been refoldered and fasteners have not been removed.","Correspondence and subject files, 1940-2003, are comprised of a disparate collection of subject files that include conference files and programs, correspondence, financial ledgers, publications, reports, statistics, studies, surveys and training materials.  Topics may include, but are not limited to: Governor's Conference on Library and Information Services, library automation and networking, planning, public library history in Virginia, training, traveling libaries, Virginia public libraries, and White House Conference on Libraries.  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Library Development Division."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["7 cu. ft."],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged in original order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged in original order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Public Library Development Division began as the Extension Divison of the Virginia State Library in 1922 with the goal of establishing new libraries in counties that did not yet have library services and enlarging already existing library systems. The division also assisted local and regional authorities in the acquisition and operation of bookmobiles. In 1942 the Virginia General Assembly appropriated money for grants in aid to localities to establish libraries and in 1956 the Congress passed the Library Services Act, which provided funds to expand library services to rural areas. The Extension Division administered the distribution of both the state and federal funds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia State Library reorganized in 1968 and the Extension Division was renamed the Library Development Branch and was given additional responsibility for cooperation, consultation and coordination within the public library network of the State. The Branch divided the State into four consultive areas and hired a consultant for each region.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia State Library was renamed the Virginia State Library and Archives in 1987 and the Public Library Development Branch became the Public Library Development Division.  On July 1, 1994 the name was changed to The Library of Virginia and the division was changed to Library Development Division.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Public Library Development Division began as the Extension Divison of the Virginia State Library in 1922 with the goal of establishing new libraries in counties that did not yet have library services and enlarging already existing library systems. The division also assisted local and regional authorities in the acquisition and operation of bookmobiles. In 1942 the Virginia General Assembly appropriated money for grants in aid to localities to establish libraries and in 1956 the Congress passed the Library Services Act, which provided funds to expand library services to rural areas. The Extension Division administered the distribution of both the state and federal funds.","The Virginia State Library reorganized in 1968 and the Extension Division was renamed the Library Development Branch and was given additional responsibility for cooperation, consultation and coordination within the public library network of the State. The Branch divided the State into four consultive areas and hired a consultant for each region.","The Virginia State Library was renamed the Virginia State Library and Archives in 1987 and the Public Library Development Branch became the Public Library Development Division.  On July 1, 1994 the name was changed to The Library of Virginia and the division was changed to Library Development Division."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese records are part of the Library of Virginia record group (RG 35)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been processed using minimal processing standards. The original arrangement has been maintained, the container list is brief and simple, and the records have not been refoldered and fasteners have not been removed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_tesim":["These records are part of the Library of Virginia record group (RG 35)","This collection has been processed using minimal processing standards. The original arrangement has been maintained, the container list is brief and simple, and the records have not been refoldered and fasteners have not been removed."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and subject files of the Library of Virginia, Library Development Division, 1940-2003. Accession 45342, State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Correspondence and subject files of the Library of Virginia, Library Development Division, 1940-2003. Accession 45342, State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and subject files, 1940-2003, are comprised of a disparate collection of subject files that include conference files and programs, correspondence, financial ledgers, publications, reports, statistics, studies, surveys and training materials.  Topics may include, but are not limited to: Governor's Conference on Library and Information Services, library automation and networking, planning, public library history in Virginia, training, traveling libaries, Virginia public libraries, and White House Conference on Libraries.  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Office of the State Archivist","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05507#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and subject files of the Office of the State Archivist, Library of Virginia, document the development and management of the archival and records management programs at the Library of Virginia. These records may include correspondence, articles, brochures, budget documentation, legislation, memoranda, minutes, pamphlets, presentations, procedures, programs, publications, reports and studies. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05507#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi05507","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05507","_root_":"vi_vi05507","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05507","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05507.xml","title_ssm":["Correspondence and subject files of the Office of the State Archivist, Library of Virginia,"],"title_tesim":["Correspondence and subject files of the Office of the State Archivist, Library of Virginia,"],"unitdate_ssm":["1924-2009."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1924-2009."],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["3513853364"],"text":["3513853364","Correspondence and subject files of the Office of the State Archivist, Library of Virginia,","12 cu. ft. (5 boxes)","This collection is arranged into the following sections:","Correspondence and subject files, 1924-2009","For many years, The Library of Virginia had no definitive home. Valuable early records were kept at Jamestown as early as 1676 and were then moved to the College of William and Mary for a brief period at the century's end. By 1780, extant records were moved to the Capitol in Richmond. Coincidentally, in 1779, the Virginia General Assembly was presented among its legislation, \"A Bill for Establishing a Public Library\" drawn up by Thomas Jefferson. The bill provided for 2000 pounds yearly to be expended to maintain a State Library in Richmond. The facility was to be a reference library only without books being lent for home use. Perhaps ahead of its time, the bill failed to pass. ","The Virginia State Library was created by an act passed by the General Assembly on January 23, 1823, to establish a public library with funds derived from the sale of William W. Hening's THE STATUTES AT LARGE. From 1823 to 1828, the Library was under the control of the governor and council. In 1828, the General Assembly created a joint committee on the library (located in a room in the southeastern corner of the Capitol) to oversee its administration. Use of the State Library was restricted to members of the state government in a policy that continued until at least 1856. The Secretary of the Commonwealth served ex officio as state librarian from 1832 to 1903. ","The growth of the State Library was somewhat erratic. Book holdings increased from 1,313 in 1828 to 17,480 in 1856. Lack of funds and politics frequently intermingled to slow library development. General W.H. Richardson, State Librarian in 1852, became embroiled in an effort to remove him \"to make way for some politician of democratic principles.\" At the close of Reconstruction, Dr. George William Bagby, then State Librarian, was terminated and his position abolished at the hands of Readjusters. ","Eventually, on May 15, 1903, the General Assembly passed an act that created a library board to administer the library, authorized the deposit of public records in the library, provided for the publication of historical records by the library, and established a library fund for the purchase of books and private papers. The Library Board, which was responsible for naming the State Librarian, was itself appointed by the Board of Education. The General Assembly passed an act on March 29, 1944, transferring the power to appoint the Library Board to the governor. ","While many public records somehow survived the Commonwealth's early years, many losses occurred due to fires, the ravages of war and negligence. When the library was moved, for example, in 1895 to a building separate from the Capitol, \"chutes were constructed from the upper story of the Capitol to facilitate the delivery of books to the wagons of the junk dealer who had bought them.\" The move was poorly planned and the library's contents suffered great loss at the hands of those very authorities assigned to protect them. ","he new facility quickly was found to be inadequate and efforts were made both in 1910 and 1920 to construct a proper building for the State Library and its collections. Ground was broken for this facility on December 7, 1938. At last, on December 23, 1940, the newly completed Virginia State Library was opened to the public. ","The Virginia State Library adopted the name, the Virginia State Library and Archives, in early 1987 to more adequately reflect its mission and purpose today. In July 1, 1994 the name was changed to The Library of Virginia. ","Correspondence and subject files of the Office of the State Archivist, Library of Virginia, document the development and management of the archival and records management programs at the Library of Virginia. These records may include correspondence, articles, brochures, budget documentation, legislation, memoranda, minutes, pamphlets, presentations, procedures, programs, publications, reports and studies.  \n"],"unitid_tesim":["3513853364"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Correspondence and subject files of the Office of the State Archivist, Library of Virginia,"],"collection_title_tesim":["Correspondence and subject files of the Office of the State Archivist, Library of Virginia,"],"collection_ssim":["Correspondence and subject files of the Office of the State Archivist, Library of Virginia,"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Library of Virginia. Office of the State Archivist"],"creator_ssim":["Library of Virginia. 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Hening's THE STATUTES AT LARGE. From 1823 to 1828, the Library was under the control of the governor and council. In 1828, the General Assembly created a joint committee on the library (located in a room in the southeastern corner of the Capitol) to oversee its administration. Use of the State Library was restricted to members of the state government in a policy that continued until at least 1856. The Secretary of the Commonwealth served ex officio as state librarian from 1832 to 1903. ","The growth of the State Library was somewhat erratic. Book holdings increased from 1,313 in 1828 to 17,480 in 1856. Lack of funds and politics frequently intermingled to slow library development. General W.H. Richardson, State Librarian in 1852, became embroiled in an effort to remove him \"to make way for some politician of democratic principles.\" At the close of Reconstruction, Dr. George William Bagby, then State Librarian, was terminated and his position abolished at the hands of Readjusters. 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