{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1990\u0026page=11","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1990\u0026page=10","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1990\u0026page=12","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1990\u0026page=5070"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":11,"next_page":12,"prev_page":10,"total_pages":5070,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":100,"total_count":50691,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623_c02_c159","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1980s elections - memoranda, correspondence, pamphlets, and newsclippings","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623_c02_c159#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623_c02_c159","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623_c02_c159"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623_c02_c159","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623_c02","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623_c02","parent_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records","Series 2: Membership, Member Education, and Events (34 boxes)"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records","Series 2: Membership, Member Education, and Events (34 boxes)"],"text":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records","Series 2: Membership, Member Education, and Events (34 boxes)","1980s elections - memoranda, correspondence, pamphlets, and newsclippings","box 19","folder 6"],"title_filing_ssi":"1980s elections - memoranda, correspondence, pamphlets, and newsclippings","title_ssm":["1980s elections - memoranda, correspondence, pamphlets, and newsclippings"],"title_tesim":["1980s elections - memoranda, correspondence, pamphlets, and newsclippings"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1980 - 1991"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1980/1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1980s elections - memoranda, correspondence, pamphlets, and newsclippings"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":315,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are a number of restrictions due to financial information within the collection. Please see the Contents List for specific restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991],"containers_ssim":["box 19","folder 6"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#158","timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:24:24.955Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_623.xml","title_ssm":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records"],"title_tesim":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1947 - 2022","circa 1920s - 2022"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1947 - 2022"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1920s - 2022"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0031","/repositories/2/resources/623"],"text":["C0031","/repositories/2/resources/623","League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records","Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- Politics and government","Virginia, Northern -- Politics and government","Virginia, Northern","Citizens' associations","Political participation -- United States","Women political activists -- Virginia","Politics","Correspondence","Oral histories","There are a number of restrictions due to financial information within the collection. Please see the Contents List for specific restrictions.","Further accruals to this collection are expected.","The collection is arranged in eight series. Each series serves as a records group, and restarts with Box 1 to allow for future accessions to be easily added to the collection. Each series is arranged chronologically, though future additions may not be in chronological order.","Series Series 1: League History, Meeting Minutes and Organizational Documents, 1955 - 1990s (19 boxes) Series 2: Membership, Member Education, and Events, 1947 - 2022 (34 boxes) Series 3: Programs, Action, and Services, 1954 - circa 2020 (20 boxes) Series 4: Publications, 1970 - 2017 (4 boxes) Series 5: Correspondence, 1972 - 2012 (3 boxes) Series 6: Conventions and Meetings, 1957 - 2019 (4 boxes) Series 7: Audiovisual Materials, 1981 - circa 2010s (1 box) Series 8: Memorabilia, circa 1920s - 2010s (3 boxes)","The League of Women Voters (LWV) was founded in 1920 by Carrie Chapman Catt, a leader in the women's suffrage movement. The LWV's purpose is to encourage citizens to participate actively in government by supporting the party of their choice. While the LWV is a nonpartisan organization, and therefore does not support individual candidates, it does take a position on issues of a national, state, and local scale selected by the membership. Such issues of the past included support for a minimum wage, child labor laws, and equal opportunity for women in government and civilian life.","In Virginia, the LWV began as the Equal Suffrage League, which worked diligently for the ratification of the nineteenth amendment. The Equal Suffrage League joined the national LWV and created a state league. The first local league in Virginia was established in Richmond, followed by chapters in Alexandria and Arlington.","The League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area (LWVFA) was granted full league status in 1948. However, the LWVFA of the present day was established in 1964 after the town of Fairfax became a city in 1961 and thus a separate governmental jurisdiction from the County of Fairfax. The LWVFA remains active in engaging the local Fairfax County community to this day.","This collection was processed in 1995 by League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area archivist Bernice Colvard and an original finding aid was compiled by then Special Collections and Archives archival assistant Oona Pilot-Sitkoff. In 2008, the collection was re-processed by Sean Tennant. Finding aid was updated in 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter.","The collection was re-processed by Amanda Menjivar from 2019 - 2022. EAD markup completed by Amanda Menjivar in March 2022. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in June 2023.","This collection has additional unprocessed accessions 2019.006, 2023.010-C, and therefore this finding aid may not be fully up to date. Please contact SCRC for more information.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections on women politicians and public servants in Northern Virginia such as the  ,  , and the  .","The League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area Records contains material from the LWVFA's activities from 1947 to present day, including documentation of its activities and efforts, organizational documents and correspondence, studies on local and national issues, information on political issues and candidate positions, meeting minutes, newsletters, photographs, audiovisual materials, and memorabilia."," The collection is arranged in eight series. Each series serves as a records group, and restarts with Box 1 to allow for future accessions to be easily added to the collection. Each series is arranged chronologically, though future additions may not be in chronological order. The 8 series are: League History, Meeting Minutes and Organizational Documents; Membership, Member Education, and Events; Programs, Action, and Services; Publications; Correspondence; Conventions and Meetings; Audiovisual Materials; and Memorabilia.","Series 1: League History, Meeting Minutes and Organizational Documents (1955 - 1990s). This series contains documentation of the running of the LWVFA, such as board meeting minutes, agendas, reports, Directors' files, and budgets.","Series 2: Membership, Member Education, and Events (1947 - 2022). This series contains information on membership to the league, as well as efforts to educate members and execute events, such as members lists, subject-specific memoranda, bulletins, pamphlets, newsletters, handbooks, and bylaws.","Series 3: Programs, Action, and Services (1954 - circa 2020). This series contains documents on specific League programs and \"Action\" or specific efforts to take positions on laws or events happening in government/the community, such as Action Alerts, press releases, Action-relatec correspondence and memoranda, candidates forums documentation, and homeowners associations election files.","Series 4: Publications (1970 - 2017). This series contains publications directly created by the League, including multiple iterations of \"Facts For Voters,\" informational pamphlets on various local issues, correspondence, newsclippings, and newsletters.\t","Series 5: Correspondence (1972 - 2012). This series contains correspondence between League members and local/U.S. politicans on a number of issues, as well as internal League correspondence.","Series 6: Conventions and Meetings (1957 - 2019). This series contains memoranda, workbooks, and programs from a multitude of LWV meetings and conventions, both local and national.","Series 7: Audiovisual Materials (1981 - circa 2010s). This series contains audiovisual materials such as oral histories on cassette, documents and supplementary materials on CD-ROM, DVDs, and a 1981 television program the LWVFA assisted in producing on U-Matic tape.","Series 8: Memorabilia (circa 1920s - circa 2010s). This series contains memorabilia collected and created by the LWVFA, including a pencil owned by LWV founder Carrie Chapman Catt, buttons stating political positions, bumper stickers, and scrapbooks.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area Records contains materials from the League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area's (LWVFA) activities and efforts, including organizational documents and correspondence, studies on local and national issues, information on political issues and candidate positions, meeting minutes, newsletters, photographs, audiovisual materials, and memorabilia.","\nR 16, C 1, S 5 - 7\n\n\nR 16, C 2, S 2 - C 3, S 6\nR 16, C 4, S 1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0031","/repositories/2/resources/623"],"normalized_title_ssm":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records"],"collection_title_tesim":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records"],"collection_ssim":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- Politics and government","Virginia, Northern -- Politics and government","Virginia, Northern"],"geogname_ssim":["Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- Politics and government","Virginia, Northern -- Politics and government","Virginia, Northern"],"creator_ssm":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area"],"creator_ssim":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area"],"creators_ssim":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area"],"places_ssim":["Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- Politics and government","Virginia, Northern -- Politics and government","Virginia, Northern"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The bulk of this collection was donated by the League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area between 1995 and 2009. Additional donations have continued through 2022."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Citizens' associations","Political participation -- United States","Women political activists -- Virginia","Politics","Correspondence","Oral histories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Citizens' associations","Political participation -- United States","Women political activists -- Virginia","Politics","Correspondence","Oral histories"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["39 Linear Feet 88 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["39 Linear Feet 88 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Oral histories"],"date_range_isim":[1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are a number of restrictions due to financial information within the collection. Please see the Contents List for specific restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are a number of restrictions due to financial information within the collection. Please see the Contents List for specific restrictions."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFurther accruals to this collection are expected.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["Further accruals to this collection are expected."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in eight series. Each series serves as a records group, and restarts with Box 1 to allow for future accessions to be easily added to the collection. Each series is arranged chronologically, though future additions may not be in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: League History, Meeting Minutes and Organizational Documents, 1955 - 1990s (19 boxes)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Membership, Member Education, and Events, 1947 - 2022 (34 boxes)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Programs, Action, and Services, 1954 - circa 2020 (20 boxes)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Publications, 1970 - 2017 (4 boxes)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Correspondence, 1972 - 2012 (3 boxes)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Conventions and Meetings, 1957 - 2019 (4 boxes)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Audiovisual Materials, 1981 - circa 2010s (1 box)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 8: Memorabilia, circa 1920s - 2010s (3 boxes)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in eight series. Each series serves as a records group, and restarts with Box 1 to allow for future accessions to be easily added to the collection. Each series is arranged chronologically, though future additions may not be in chronological order.","Series Series 1: League History, Meeting Minutes and Organizational Documents, 1955 - 1990s (19 boxes) Series 2: Membership, Member Education, and Events, 1947 - 2022 (34 boxes) Series 3: Programs, Action, and Services, 1954 - circa 2020 (20 boxes) Series 4: Publications, 1970 - 2017 (4 boxes) Series 5: Correspondence, 1972 - 2012 (3 boxes) Series 6: Conventions and Meetings, 1957 - 2019 (4 boxes) Series 7: Audiovisual Materials, 1981 - circa 2010s (1 box) Series 8: Memorabilia, circa 1920s - 2010s (3 boxes)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe League of Women Voters (LWV) was founded in 1920 by Carrie Chapman Catt, a leader in the women's suffrage movement. The LWV's purpose is to encourage citizens to participate actively in government by supporting the party of their choice. While the LWV is a nonpartisan organization, and therefore does not support individual candidates, it does take a position on issues of a national, state, and local scale selected by the membership. Such issues of the past included support for a minimum wage, child labor laws, and equal opportunity for women in government and civilian life.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn Virginia, the LWV began as the Equal Suffrage League, which worked diligently for the ratification of the nineteenth amendment. The Equal Suffrage League joined the national LWV and created a state league. The first local league in Virginia was established in Richmond, followed by chapters in Alexandria and Arlington.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area (LWVFA) was granted full league status in 1948. However, the LWVFA of the present day was established in 1964 after the town of Fairfax became a city in 1961 and thus a separate governmental jurisdiction from the County of Fairfax. The LWVFA remains active in engaging the local Fairfax County community to this day.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The League of Women Voters (LWV) was founded in 1920 by Carrie Chapman Catt, a leader in the women's suffrage movement. The LWV's purpose is to encourage citizens to participate actively in government by supporting the party of their choice. While the LWV is a nonpartisan organization, and therefore does not support individual candidates, it does take a position on issues of a national, state, and local scale selected by the membership. Such issues of the past included support for a minimum wage, child labor laws, and equal opportunity for women in government and civilian life.","In Virginia, the LWV began as the Equal Suffrage League, which worked diligently for the ratification of the nineteenth amendment. The Equal Suffrage League joined the national LWV and created a state league. The first local league in Virginia was established in Richmond, followed by chapters in Alexandria and Arlington.","The League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area (LWVFA) was granted full league status in 1948. However, the LWVFA of the present day was established in 1964 after the town of Fairfax became a city in 1961 and thus a separate governmental jurisdiction from the County of Fairfax. The LWVFA remains active in engaging the local Fairfax County community to this day."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeague of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records, C0031, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records, C0031, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was processed in 1995 by League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area archivist Bernice Colvard and an original finding aid was compiled by then Special Collections and Archives archival assistant Oona Pilot-Sitkoff. In 2008, the collection was re-processed by Sean Tennant. Finding aid was updated in 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection was re-processed by Amanda Menjivar from 2019 - 2022. EAD markup completed by Amanda Menjivar in March 2022. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in June 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection has additional unprocessed accessions 2019.006, 2023.010-C, and therefore this finding aid may not be fully up to date. Please contact SCRC for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection was processed in 1995 by League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area archivist Bernice Colvard and an original finding aid was compiled by then Special Collections and Archives archival assistant Oona Pilot-Sitkoff. In 2008, the collection was re-processed by Sean Tennant. Finding aid was updated in 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter.","The collection was re-processed by Amanda Menjivar from 2019 - 2022. EAD markup completed by Amanda Menjivar in March 2022. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in June 2023.","This collection has additional unprocessed accessions 2019.006, 2023.010-C, and therefore this finding aid may not be fully up to date. Please contact SCRC for more information."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections on women politicians and public servants in Northern Virginia such as the \u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0039\" title=\"Jean Marburg League of Women Voters collection\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, \u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0146\" title=\"Martha Pennino papers\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the \u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0048\" title=\"Emilie F. Miller papers\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections on women politicians and public servants in Northern Virginia such as the  ,  , and the  ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area Records contains material from the LWVFA's activities from 1947 to present day, including documentation of its activities and efforts, organizational documents and correspondence, studies on local and national issues, information on political issues and candidate positions, meeting minutes, newsletters, photographs, audiovisual materials, and memorabilia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The collection is arranged in eight series. Each series serves as a records group, and restarts with Box 1 to allow for future accessions to be easily added to the collection. Each series is arranged chronologically, though future additions may not be in chronological order. The 8 series are: League History, Meeting Minutes and Organizational Documents; Membership, Member Education, and Events; Programs, Action, and Services; Publications; Correspondence; Conventions and Meetings; Audiovisual Materials; and Memorabilia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: League History, Meeting Minutes and Organizational Documents (1955 - 1990s). This series contains documentation of the running of the LWVFA, such as board meeting minutes, agendas, reports, Directors' files, and budgets.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Membership, Member Education, and Events (1947 - 2022). This series contains information on membership to the league, as well as efforts to educate members and execute events, such as members lists, subject-specific memoranda, bulletins, pamphlets, newsletters, handbooks, and bylaws.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Programs, Action, and Services (1954 - circa 2020). This series contains documents on specific League programs and \"Action\" or specific efforts to take positions on laws or events happening in government/the community, such as Action Alerts, press releases, Action-relatec correspondence and memoranda, candidates forums documentation, and homeowners associations election files.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Publications (1970 - 2017). This series contains publications directly created by the League, including multiple iterations of \"Facts For Voters,\" informational pamphlets on various local issues, correspondence, newsclippings, and newsletters.\t\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Correspondence (1972 - 2012). This series contains correspondence between League members and local/U.S. politicans on a number of issues, as well as internal League correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Conventions and Meetings (1957 - 2019). This series contains memoranda, workbooks, and programs from a multitude of LWV meetings and conventions, both local and national.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7: Audiovisual Materials (1981 - circa 2010s). This series contains audiovisual materials such as oral histories on cassette, documents and supplementary materials on CD-ROM, DVDs, and a 1981 television program the LWVFA assisted in producing on U-Matic tape.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8: Memorabilia (circa 1920s - circa 2010s). This series contains memorabilia collected and created by the LWVFA, including a pencil owned by LWV founder Carrie Chapman Catt, buttons stating political positions, bumper stickers, and scrapbooks.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area Records contains material from the LWVFA's activities from 1947 to present day, including documentation of its activities and efforts, organizational documents and correspondence, studies on local and national issues, information on political issues and candidate positions, meeting minutes, newsletters, photographs, audiovisual materials, and memorabilia."," The collection is arranged in eight series. Each series serves as a records group, and restarts with Box 1 to allow for future accessions to be easily added to the collection. Each series is arranged chronologically, though future additions may not be in chronological order. The 8 series are: League History, Meeting Minutes and Organizational Documents; Membership, Member Education, and Events; Programs, Action, and Services; Publications; Correspondence; Conventions and Meetings; Audiovisual Materials; and Memorabilia.","Series 1: League History, Meeting Minutes and Organizational Documents (1955 - 1990s). This series contains documentation of the running of the LWVFA, such as board meeting minutes, agendas, reports, Directors' files, and budgets.","Series 2: Membership, Member Education, and Events (1947 - 2022). This series contains information on membership to the league, as well as efforts to educate members and execute events, such as members lists, subject-specific memoranda, bulletins, pamphlets, newsletters, handbooks, and bylaws.","Series 3: Programs, Action, and Services (1954 - circa 2020). This series contains documents on specific League programs and \"Action\" or specific efforts to take positions on laws or events happening in government/the community, such as Action Alerts, press releases, Action-relatec correspondence and memoranda, candidates forums documentation, and homeowners associations election files.","Series 4: Publications (1970 - 2017). This series contains publications directly created by the League, including multiple iterations of \"Facts For Voters,\" informational pamphlets on various local issues, correspondence, newsclippings, and newsletters.\t","Series 5: Correspondence (1972 - 2012). This series contains correspondence between League members and local/U.S. politicans on a number of issues, as well as internal League correspondence.","Series 6: Conventions and Meetings (1957 - 2019). This series contains memoranda, workbooks, and programs from a multitude of LWV meetings and conventions, both local and national.","Series 7: Audiovisual Materials (1981 - circa 2010s). This series contains audiovisual materials such as oral histories on cassette, documents and supplementary materials on CD-ROM, DVDs, and a 1981 television program the LWVFA assisted in producing on U-Matic tape.","Series 8: Memorabilia (circa 1920s - circa 2010s). This series contains memorabilia collected and created by the LWVFA, including a pencil owned by LWV founder Carrie Chapman Catt, buttons stating political positions, bumper stickers, and scrapbooks."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ref348\"\u003eThe League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area Records contains materials from the League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area's (LWVFA) activities and efforts, including organizational documents and correspondence, studies on local and national issues, information on political issues and candidate positions, meeting minutes, newsletters, photographs, audiovisual materials, and memorabilia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area Records contains materials from the League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area's (LWVFA) activities and efforts, including organizational documents and correspondence, studies on local and national issues, information on political issues and candidate positions, meeting minutes, newsletters, photographs, audiovisual materials, and memorabilia."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_5875fbcc3d53efdcd59e115d0c04dd03\"\u003e\nR 16, C 1, S 5 - 7\n\n\nR 16, C 2, S 2 - C 3, S 6\nR 16, C 4, S 1\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["\nR 16, C 1, S 5 - 7\n\n\nR 16, C 2, S 2 - C 3, S 6\nR 16, C 4, S 1"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":900,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:24:24.955Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_623_c02_c159"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c07_c16","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1981 Wapiti Murder","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c07_c16#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe 1996 and 2008 items were printed off the internet in 2022.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c07_c16#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c07_c16","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c07_c16"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c07_c16","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c07","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c07","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c07"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c07"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records","Series I: RATC Management","Subseries G: General Files"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records","Series I: RATC Management","Subseries G: General Files"],"text":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records","Series I: RATC Management","Subseries G: General Files","1981 Wapiti Murder","box 13","folder 16","The 1996 and 2008 items were printed off the internet in 2022."],"title_filing_ssi":"1981 Wapiti Murder","title_ssm":["1981 Wapiti Murder"],"title_tesim":["1981 Wapiti Murder"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1981-1982, 1996, 2008"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1981/2008"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1981 Wapiti Murder"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":401,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research, except Box 22 which contains restricted materials. Restricted folders are identified within the inventory. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"containers_ssim":["box 13","folder 16"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe 1996 and 2008 items were printed off the internet in 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The 1996 and 2008 items were printed off the internet in 2022."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#6/components#15","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:47:09.367Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4262.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records","title_ssm":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"title_tesim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["[ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2025","(bulk 1932-2025)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["[ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2025","(bulk 1932-2025)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2024.054"],"text":["Ms.2024.054","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records","Appalachian Mountains","Appalachian Trail","Roanoke (Va.)","Virginia, Southwest","Environmental protection","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","The collection is open for research, except Box 22 which contains restricted materials. Restricted folders are identified within the inventory. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Duplicates, blank notepads, empty envelopes, and binders were removed from collection. Some documents with confidential or private information were returned to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club.","The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records are arranged into series and subseries by subject, based primarily on the descriptions by the RATC. Original order of files provided by the RATC is maintained where possible. Folder titles are original, except text within brackets [].","Series I: RATC Management, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2024 (bulk 1932-2016)","This series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It is divided into eight sub-series based on material type or subject, based on original order provided by the RATC. ","\nSubseries A: RATC Meeting Minutes, 1940-1959, 1968-2004, 2022\n \nSubseries B: RATC By-Laws and Rosters, 1955, 1960, 1972-1993\n \nSubseries C: RATC Newsletters and Hike Schedules, 1939-1942, 1954-2010\n \nSubseries D: Monitoring the Appalachian Trail: Land Tract Files, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2010 (bulk 1980s-2010) - Please note, many of these documents are photocopies, and the dates are based on the originals.\n \nSubseries E: Acquisitions and Relocations, 1949, 1955, [ca. 1960s]-1997, 2024\n \nSubseries F: Management Plans and Conservation Issues, 1964-1982, 1991-2003, 2010, 2016, 2024\n \nSubseries G: General Files, 1952, 1958, 1971-2014\n \nSubseries H: RATC Historical Materials, 1932-1962, 1977-2000, 2020-[ca. 2024]\n","Series II: RATC Officers and Members, 1939-2025","This series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members. It is divided into eight sub-series by person and in chronological order. Each subseries is organized based on topic, and original order is maintained where possible.","\nSubseries A: Thomas Campbell, 1939-2024 (bulk 1950s-1970s)\n \nSubseries B: Otey Family, 1949-1953, 2024-2025, undated\n \nSubseries C: Dick Clark, 1953-2006 (bulk 1980s-2000s)\n \nSubseries D: Bill Cochran, 1966-2018\n \nSubseries E: Zetta Campbell, 1972-1976, 1993, 2024\n \nSubseries F: Charles Parry, 1972-2024 (bulk 1970s-1990s)\n \nSubseries G: Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, 1972-1996, 2019, 2024\n \nSubseries H: Andy Layne, 1977-1990, undated\n \nSubseries I: Roger Holnback, 1980-2012 (bulk 1990s-2000s)\n \nSubseries J: Linda Akers, [ca. 1983]-1992, 2000-2015, 2022\n","The Appalachian Trail (AT), a hiking trail along the Appalachian Mountains in the United States, was first proposed by Bernard MacKaye in 1921, and two years later, the first section opened in New York State. In 1925, the Appalachian Trail Conference (ATC) formed to help manage the maintenance and conservation of the AT, and in 2005, the ATC was renamed Appalachian Trail Conservancy. As of 2025, the AT spans almost 2,200 miles in 14 states from Maine to Georgia, with 25% of the trail traversing Virginia and 30 local AT clubs affiliated with the ATC.","Local hiking clubs began organizing to build and maintain the AT and joining the ATC in the 1920s and 1930s. In October 1932, Donald S. Gates, a professor at Roanoke College, gathered several hikers and local groups to discuss forming an AT club in the Roanoke area. At a second meeting in October, Myron H. Avery, the chairman of the ATC, and members from the Potomac and Natural Bridge AT Clubs joined them to explain various aspects of their work. ","On November 13, 1932, the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) was officially established with 17 charter members, including the first officers: president Gates, secretary E. B. Coxwell, treasurer Larry Pownall, and trail supervisor David Dick. Grace Pownall was appointed vice president about two (2) weeks later. The ATC initially assigned the RATC 55 miles of the trail to manage, but by the club's first anniversary, the section had expanded to 68.29 miles.","As of 2025, the RATC covers over 120 miles, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs. The organization continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail; develops and maintains trails, campsites, open shelters, and permanent camps on the AT; collects data about the history, scenery, geology, flora, and fauna of the Appalachian Mountains; prepares maps and guides for hiking, camping, and forest fire prevention; and participates in and advocates for the development of laws and regulations related to the AT and the Appalachian Mountains.","Biographical notes for several RATC members are included in the inventory under Series II.","External Sources: ","Box 13, Folder 48, \"RATC Histories Written in 1980s,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 52, \"RATC Histories Written in 1950s,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 53, \"RATC History, 1932-1945,\" of this collection","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,  https://www.ratc.org/ , accessed May 1, 2024.","By-Laws of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, Inc., Rev. March 12, 2016,  https://www.ratc.org/wp-content/uploads/documents/bylaws.pdf , accessed May 1, 2024.","Diana Christopulos, \"How Three Hiking Clubs Became the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,\" RATC.org,  https://www.ratc.org/how-three-hiking-clubs-became-the-roanoke-appalachian-trail-club/ , accessed September 25, 2025.","Appalachian Trail Conservancy,  https://appalachiantrail.org/ , accessed October 3, 2025.","The guide to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records was completed in October 2025. Box 16 was completed in March 2026.","Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also has the  M. Rupert Cutler Papers,  which covers many of the same and related environmental issues of the Appalachian Mountains, Roanoke, and Southwest Virginia.","The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, National Park Service and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. ","The collection is divided into two series, I: RATC Management and II: RATC Officers and Members. The first series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It contains the meeting minutes, primarily about the activities of the Executive Board from 1940 to 1959 and 1968 to 2004. Some of the meeting minutes also record the activities of committees, affiliate organizations, and the annual all-member banquet during those years. There are also by-laws from the 1980s and 1990s and rosters from the 1950s to 1980s. The club newsletters start with the  RATC Bulletin  from 1939 to 1942 and continue with the  Trail Blazer  from 1954 to 2010. These document the club's recent activities, including work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (later Appalachian Trail Conservancy), local non-profits, and government entitities, hike schedules and detailed accounts of club hikes on the Appalachian Trail (AT), and reminiscences of and memorials to past and current members.","The Land Tract Files contain legal records of lands acquired by NPS after 1978 Congressional funding. Most of these materials are photocopies of legal records documenting land acquisitions, including legal judgments, land ownership histories, foreclosure documents, leases and contracts with gas and electric companies, deeds and trusts, wills and genealogies regarding inheritance rights, land surveys and inspection records, appraisals and environmental assessments, financial documents and insurance certificates, photographs, maps, and correspondence with land owners, attorneys, court clerks, and others. Other documents about acquisitions and relocations also illuminate the RATC's work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (also Conservancy), U.S. National Park Service, and U.S. Forest Service to acquire and monitor property and to build and relocate trails.","The first series also contains management and conservation plans, general files, and RATC historical materials. The histories discuss the founding and development of the club as well as large trail relocations and the work of past members and officers. There are also several photo albums from the 1930s-1950s.","The second series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members, about the history and operation of the RATC. These people include club president Thomas Campbell, the Otey family, president Dick Clark, local journalist Bill Cochran, newsletter editor Zetta Campbell, longtime trail supervisor Charles Parry, hike leaders Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, hike leader Andy Layne, president Roger Holnback, and longtime social chair Linda Akers. Documents include correspondence, handwritten notes, additional meeting minutes and newsletters, photographs, newspaper clippings, and more. They also cover land acquisitions, building trails and shelters, group events and conferences, management and land use, and of course hikes on the AT.","\nThe following are common abbreviations or acronyms found in the collection inventory:\n \nAEP - Appalachian Electric Power Company\n \nAPCO - Appalachian Power Company, a subsidiary of AEP\n \nAT - Appalachian Trail\n \nATC - Appalachian Trail Conference or Appalachian Trail Conservancy\n \nRATC - Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club\n \nNPS - United States National Park Service\n \nUSFS or FS - United States Forest Service\n","This collection contains several issues of the  Trail Blazer , the newsletter of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club. If there were more than two (2) copies of an issue, the extra copy was separated to the Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives' Rare Book Collection.","The following publications were separated to the Rare Book Collection:","Appalachian Trail Guide to Central Virginia,  First Edition, 1994 (Jack Albright, Field Editor).","Parsons, Shireen, and Wilderness Society.  Virginia's Mountain Treasures : The Unprotected Wildlands of the Jefferson National Forest.  The Wilderness Society, 1999.","Trail Lands: The Newsletter of the ATC Land Trust,  Vol. 17, No. 1, Spring 2001.","Audubon Naturalist,  Vol. 20, No. 7, \"What Does Disney's America Mean to Our Region?\", 1994-09.","Daniel D. Chazin, ed.,  Appalachian Trail Data Book 2000,  22nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 1999.","Karen Deans, ed.,  Conservation Options: A Landowner's Guide,  Washington, D. C.: Land Trust Alliance, 1999.","Benton MacKaye,  The New Exploration: A Philosophy of Regional Planning,  Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference and Urbana-Champaign, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 1990.","Murray Bookchin,  Our Synthetic Environment,  Rev. Ed., New York City: Harper \u0026 Row, 1974.","Leonard M. Adkins (a member of the RATC),  50 Hikes in Northern Virginia: Walks, Hikes, and Backpacks from the Allegheny Mountains to the Chesapeake Bay,  Woodstock, VT: Backcountry Publications, 1994 (1995 printing).","Steve Nash,  Blue Ridge 2020: An Owner's Manual,  Chapel Hill, N. C., and London: The University of North Carolina Press, 1999.","William Birchard, Jr., and Robert Proudman,  Appalacian Trail: Design, Construction, and Maintenance,  2nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 2000.","Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, NPS and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. The RATC continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail (AT), and the club covers over 120 miles of the AT, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs.","Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2024.054"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"collection_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Appalachian Mountains","Appalachian Trail","Roanoke (Va.)","Virginia, Southwest"],"geogname_ssim":["Appalachian Mountains","Appalachian Trail","Roanoke (Va.)","Virginia, Southwest"],"creator_ssm":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Appalachian Mountains","Appalachian Trail","Roanoke (Va.)","Virginia, Southwest"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in several accruals from 2023 to 2025. Future donations are expected."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Environmental protection","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Environmental protection","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["27.5 Cubic Feet 23 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["27.5 Cubic Feet 23 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research, except Box 22 which contains restricted materials. Restricted folders are identified within the inventory. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research, except Box 22 which contains restricted materials. Restricted folders are identified within the inventory. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuplicates, blank notepads, empty envelopes, and binders were removed from collection. Some documents with confidential or private information were returned to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["Duplicates, blank notepads, empty envelopes, and binders were removed from collection. Some documents with confidential or private information were returned to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records are arranged into series and subseries by subject, based primarily on the descriptions by the RATC. Original order of files provided by the RATC is maintained where possible. Folder titles are original, except text within brackets [].\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: RATC Management, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2024 (bulk 1932-2016)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It is divided into eight sub-series based on material type or subject, based on original order provided by the RATC. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries A: RATC Meeting Minutes, 1940-1959, 1968-2004, 2022\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries B: RATC By-Laws and Rosters, 1955, 1960, 1972-1993\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries C: RATC Newsletters and Hike Schedules, 1939-1942, 1954-2010\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries D: Monitoring the Appalachian Trail: Land Tract Files, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2010 (bulk 1980s-2010) - Please note, many of these documents are photocopies, and the dates are based on the originals.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries E: Acquisitions and Relocations, 1949, 1955, [ca. 1960s]-1997, 2024\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries F: Management Plans and Conservation Issues, 1964-1982, 1991-2003, 2010, 2016, 2024\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries G: General Files, 1952, 1958, 1971-2014\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries H: RATC Historical Materials, 1932-1962, 1977-2000, 2020-[ca. 2024]\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: RATC Officers and Members, 1939-2025\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members. It is divided into eight sub-series by person and in chronological order. Each subseries is organized based on topic, and original order is maintained where possible.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries A: Thomas Campbell, 1939-2024 (bulk 1950s-1970s)\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries B: Otey Family, 1949-1953, 2024-2025, undated\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries C: Dick Clark, 1953-2006 (bulk 1980s-2000s)\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries D: Bill Cochran, 1966-2018\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries E: Zetta Campbell, 1972-1976, 1993, 2024\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries F: Charles Parry, 1972-2024 (bulk 1970s-1990s)\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries G: Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, 1972-1996, 2019, 2024\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries H: Andy Layne, 1977-1990, undated\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries I: Roger Holnback, 1980-2012 (bulk 1990s-2000s)\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries J: Linda Akers, [ca. 1983]-1992, 2000-2015, 2022\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records are arranged into series and subseries by subject, based primarily on the descriptions by the RATC. Original order of files provided by the RATC is maintained where possible. Folder titles are original, except text within brackets [].","Series I: RATC Management, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2024 (bulk 1932-2016)","This series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It is divided into eight sub-series based on material type or subject, based on original order provided by the RATC. ","\nSubseries A: RATC Meeting Minutes, 1940-1959, 1968-2004, 2022\n \nSubseries B: RATC By-Laws and Rosters, 1955, 1960, 1972-1993\n \nSubseries C: RATC Newsletters and Hike Schedules, 1939-1942, 1954-2010\n \nSubseries D: Monitoring the Appalachian Trail: Land Tract Files, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2010 (bulk 1980s-2010) - Please note, many of these documents are photocopies, and the dates are based on the originals.\n \nSubseries E: Acquisitions and Relocations, 1949, 1955, [ca. 1960s]-1997, 2024\n \nSubseries F: Management Plans and Conservation Issues, 1964-1982, 1991-2003, 2010, 2016, 2024\n \nSubseries G: General Files, 1952, 1958, 1971-2014\n \nSubseries H: RATC Historical Materials, 1932-1962, 1977-2000, 2020-[ca. 2024]\n","Series II: RATC Officers and Members, 1939-2025","This series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members. It is divided into eight sub-series by person and in chronological order. Each subseries is organized based on topic, and original order is maintained where possible.","\nSubseries A: Thomas Campbell, 1939-2024 (bulk 1950s-1970s)\n \nSubseries B: Otey Family, 1949-1953, 2024-2025, undated\n \nSubseries C: Dick Clark, 1953-2006 (bulk 1980s-2000s)\n \nSubseries D: Bill Cochran, 1966-2018\n \nSubseries E: Zetta Campbell, 1972-1976, 1993, 2024\n \nSubseries F: Charles Parry, 1972-2024 (bulk 1970s-1990s)\n \nSubseries G: Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, 1972-1996, 2019, 2024\n \nSubseries H: Andy Layne, 1977-1990, undated\n \nSubseries I: Roger Holnback, 1980-2012 (bulk 1990s-2000s)\n \nSubseries J: Linda Akers, [ca. 1983]-1992, 2000-2015, 2022\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Appalachian Trail (AT), a hiking trail along the Appalachian Mountains in the United States, was first proposed by Bernard MacKaye in 1921, and two years later, the first section opened in New York State. In 1925, the Appalachian Trail Conference (ATC) formed to help manage the maintenance and conservation of the AT, and in 2005, the ATC was renamed Appalachian Trail Conservancy. As of 2025, the AT spans almost 2,200 miles in 14 states from Maine to Georgia, with 25% of the trail traversing Virginia and 30 local AT clubs affiliated with the ATC.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLocal hiking clubs began organizing to build and maintain the AT and joining the ATC in the 1920s and 1930s. In October 1932, Donald S. Gates, a professor at Roanoke College, gathered several hikers and local groups to discuss forming an AT club in the Roanoke area. At a second meeting in October, Myron H. Avery, the chairman of the ATC, and members from the Potomac and Natural Bridge AT Clubs joined them to explain various aspects of their work. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOn November 13, 1932, the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) was officially established with 17 charter members, including the first officers: president Gates, secretary E. B. Coxwell, treasurer Larry Pownall, and trail supervisor David Dick. Grace Pownall was appointed vice president about two (2) weeks later. The ATC initially assigned the RATC 55 miles of the trail to manage, but by the club's first anniversary, the section had expanded to 68.29 miles.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs of 2025, the RATC covers over 120 miles, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs. The organization continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail; develops and maintains trails, campsites, open shelters, and permanent camps on the AT; collects data about the history, scenery, geology, flora, and fauna of the Appalachian Mountains; prepares maps and guides for hiking, camping, and forest fire prevention; and participates in and advocates for the development of laws and regulations related to the AT and the Appalachian Mountains.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBiographical notes for several RATC members are included in the inventory under Series II.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExternal Sources: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 48, \"RATC Histories Written in 1980s,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 52, \"RATC Histories Written in 1950s,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 53, \"RATC History, 1932-1945,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRoanoke Appalachian Trail Club, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ratc.org/\"\u003ehttps://www.ratc.org/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed May 1, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBy-Laws of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, Inc., Rev. March 12, 2016, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ratc.org/wp-content/uploads/documents/bylaws.pdf\"\u003ehttps://www.ratc.org/wp-content/uploads/documents/bylaws.pdf\u003c/a\u003e, accessed May 1, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDiana Christopulos, \"How Three Hiking Clubs Became the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,\" RATC.org, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ratc.org/how-three-hiking-clubs-became-the-roanoke-appalachian-trail-club/\"\u003ehttps://www.ratc.org/how-three-hiking-clubs-became-the-roanoke-appalachian-trail-club/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 25, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAppalachian Trail Conservancy, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://appalachiantrail.org/\"\u003ehttps://appalachiantrail.org/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed October 3, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Appalachian Trail (AT), a hiking trail along the Appalachian Mountains in the United States, was first proposed by Bernard MacKaye in 1921, and two years later, the first section opened in New York State. In 1925, the Appalachian Trail Conference (ATC) formed to help manage the maintenance and conservation of the AT, and in 2005, the ATC was renamed Appalachian Trail Conservancy. As of 2025, the AT spans almost 2,200 miles in 14 states from Maine to Georgia, with 25% of the trail traversing Virginia and 30 local AT clubs affiliated with the ATC.","Local hiking clubs began organizing to build and maintain the AT and joining the ATC in the 1920s and 1930s. In October 1932, Donald S. Gates, a professor at Roanoke College, gathered several hikers and local groups to discuss forming an AT club in the Roanoke area. At a second meeting in October, Myron H. Avery, the chairman of the ATC, and members from the Potomac and Natural Bridge AT Clubs joined them to explain various aspects of their work. ","On November 13, 1932, the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) was officially established with 17 charter members, including the first officers: president Gates, secretary E. B. Coxwell, treasurer Larry Pownall, and trail supervisor David Dick. Grace Pownall was appointed vice president about two (2) weeks later. The ATC initially assigned the RATC 55 miles of the trail to manage, but by the club's first anniversary, the section had expanded to 68.29 miles.","As of 2025, the RATC covers over 120 miles, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs. The organization continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail; develops and maintains trails, campsites, open shelters, and permanent camps on the AT; collects data about the history, scenery, geology, flora, and fauna of the Appalachian Mountains; prepares maps and guides for hiking, camping, and forest fire prevention; and participates in and advocates for the development of laws and regulations related to the AT and the Appalachian Mountains.","Biographical notes for several RATC members are included in the inventory under Series II.","External Sources: ","Box 13, Folder 48, \"RATC Histories Written in 1980s,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 52, \"RATC Histories Written in 1950s,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 53, \"RATC History, 1932-1945,\" of this collection","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,  https://www.ratc.org/ , accessed May 1, 2024.","By-Laws of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, Inc., Rev. March 12, 2016,  https://www.ratc.org/wp-content/uploads/documents/bylaws.pdf , accessed May 1, 2024.","Diana Christopulos, \"How Three Hiking Clubs Became the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,\" RATC.org,  https://www.ratc.org/how-three-hiking-clubs-became-the-roanoke-appalachian-trail-club/ , accessed September 25, 2025.","Appalachian Trail Conservancy,  https://appalachiantrail.org/ , accessed October 3, 2025."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records, Ms2024-054, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records, Ms2024-054, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records was completed in October 2025. Box 16 was completed in March 2026.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records was completed in October 2025. Box 16 was completed in March 2026."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also has the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3522.xml\"\u003eM. Rupert Cutler Papers,\u003c/a\u003e which covers many of the same and related environmental issues of the Appalachian Mountains, Roanoke, and Southwest Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also has the  M. Rupert Cutler Papers,  which covers many of the same and related environmental issues of the Appalachian Mountains, Roanoke, and Southwest Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, National Park Service and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into two series, I: RATC Management and II: RATC Officers and Members. The first series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It contains the meeting minutes, primarily about the activities of the Executive Board from 1940 to 1959 and 1968 to 2004. Some of the meeting minutes also record the activities of committees, affiliate organizations, and the annual all-member banquet during those years. There are also by-laws from the 1980s and 1990s and rosters from the 1950s to 1980s. The club newsletters start with the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRATC Bulletin\u003c/title\u003e from 1939 to 1942 and continue with the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e from 1954 to 2010. These document the club's recent activities, including work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (later Appalachian Trail Conservancy), local non-profits, and government entitities, hike schedules and detailed accounts of club hikes on the Appalachian Trail (AT), and reminiscences of and memorials to past and current members.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Land Tract Files contain legal records of lands acquired by NPS after 1978 Congressional funding. Most of these materials are photocopies of legal records documenting land acquisitions, including legal judgments, land ownership histories, foreclosure documents, leases and contracts with gas and electric companies, deeds and trusts, wills and genealogies regarding inheritance rights, land surveys and inspection records, appraisals and environmental assessments, financial documents and insurance certificates, photographs, maps, and correspondence with land owners, attorneys, court clerks, and others. Other documents about acquisitions and relocations also illuminate the RATC's work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (also Conservancy), U.S. National Park Service, and U.S. Forest Service to acquire and monitor property and to build and relocate trails.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe first series also contains management and conservation plans, general files, and RATC historical materials. The histories discuss the founding and development of the club as well as large trail relocations and the work of past members and officers. There are also several photo albums from the 1930s-1950s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe second series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members, about the history and operation of the RATC. These people include club president Thomas Campbell, the Otey family, president Dick Clark, local journalist Bill Cochran, newsletter editor Zetta Campbell, longtime trail supervisor Charles Parry, hike leaders Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, hike leader Andy Layne, president Roger Holnback, and longtime social chair Linda Akers. Documents include correspondence, handwritten notes, additional meeting minutes and newsletters, photographs, newspaper clippings, and more. They also cover land acquisitions, building trails and shelters, group events and conferences, management and land use, and of course hikes on the AT.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe following are common abbreviations or acronyms found in the collection inventory:\n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\nAEP - Appalachian Electric Power Company\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nAPCO - Appalachian Power Company, a subsidiary of AEP\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nAT - Appalachian Trail\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nATC - Appalachian Trail Conference or Appalachian Trail Conservancy\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nRATC - Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nNPS - United States National Park Service\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nUSFS or FS - United States Forest Service\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, National Park Service and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. ","The collection is divided into two series, I: RATC Management and II: RATC Officers and Members. The first series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It contains the meeting minutes, primarily about the activities of the Executive Board from 1940 to 1959 and 1968 to 2004. Some of the meeting minutes also record the activities of committees, affiliate organizations, and the annual all-member banquet during those years. There are also by-laws from the 1980s and 1990s and rosters from the 1950s to 1980s. The club newsletters start with the  RATC Bulletin  from 1939 to 1942 and continue with the  Trail Blazer  from 1954 to 2010. These document the club's recent activities, including work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (later Appalachian Trail Conservancy), local non-profits, and government entitities, hike schedules and detailed accounts of club hikes on the Appalachian Trail (AT), and reminiscences of and memorials to past and current members.","The Land Tract Files contain legal records of lands acquired by NPS after 1978 Congressional funding. Most of these materials are photocopies of legal records documenting land acquisitions, including legal judgments, land ownership histories, foreclosure documents, leases and contracts with gas and electric companies, deeds and trusts, wills and genealogies regarding inheritance rights, land surveys and inspection records, appraisals and environmental assessments, financial documents and insurance certificates, photographs, maps, and correspondence with land owners, attorneys, court clerks, and others. Other documents about acquisitions and relocations also illuminate the RATC's work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (also Conservancy), U.S. National Park Service, and U.S. Forest Service to acquire and monitor property and to build and relocate trails.","The first series also contains management and conservation plans, general files, and RATC historical materials. The histories discuss the founding and development of the club as well as large trail relocations and the work of past members and officers. There are also several photo albums from the 1930s-1950s.","The second series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members, about the history and operation of the RATC. These people include club president Thomas Campbell, the Otey family, president Dick Clark, local journalist Bill Cochran, newsletter editor Zetta Campbell, longtime trail supervisor Charles Parry, hike leaders Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, hike leader Andy Layne, president Roger Holnback, and longtime social chair Linda Akers. Documents include correspondence, handwritten notes, additional meeting minutes and newsletters, photographs, newspaper clippings, and more. They also cover land acquisitions, building trails and shelters, group events and conferences, management and land use, and of course hikes on the AT.","\nThe following are common abbreviations or acronyms found in the collection inventory:\n \nAEP - Appalachian Electric Power Company\n \nAPCO - Appalachian Power Company, a subsidiary of AEP\n \nAT - Appalachian Trail\n \nATC - Appalachian Trail Conference or Appalachian Trail Conservancy\n \nRATC - Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club\n \nNPS - United States National Park Service\n \nUSFS or FS - United States Forest Service\n"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains several issues of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e, the newsletter of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club. If there were more than two (2) copies of an issue, the extra copy was separated to the Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives' Rare Book Collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe following publications were separated to the Rare Book Collection:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAppalachian Trail Guide to Central Virginia,\u003c/title\u003e First Edition, 1994 (Jack Albright, Field Editor).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eParsons, Shireen, and Wilderness Society. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia's Mountain Treasures : The Unprotected Wildlands of the Jefferson National Forest.\u003c/title\u003e The Wilderness Society, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Lands: The Newsletter of the ATC Land Trust,\u003c/title\u003e Vol. 17, No. 1, Spring 2001.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAudubon Naturalist,\u003c/title\u003e Vol. 20, No. 7, \"What Does Disney's America Mean to Our Region?\", 1994-09.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDaniel D. Chazin, ed., \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAppalachian Trail Data Book 2000,\u003c/title\u003e 22nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKaren Deans, ed., \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eConservation Options: A Landowner's Guide,\u003c/title\u003e Washington, D. C.: Land Trust Alliance, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBenton MacKaye, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe New Exploration: A Philosophy of Regional Planning,\u003c/title\u003e Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference and Urbana-Champaign, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 1990.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMurray Bookchin, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eOur Synthetic Environment,\u003c/title\u003e Rev. Ed., New York City: Harper \u0026amp; Row, 1974.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLeonard M. Adkins (a member of the RATC), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003e50 Hikes in Northern Virginia: Walks, Hikes, and Backpacks from the Allegheny Mountains to the Chesapeake Bay,\u003c/title\u003e Woodstock, VT: Backcountry Publications, 1994 (1995 printing).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSteve Nash, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBlue Ridge 2020: An Owner's Manual,\u003c/title\u003e Chapel Hill, N. C., and London: The University of North Carolina Press, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Birchard, Jr., and Robert Proudman, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAppalacian Trail: Design, Construction, and Maintenance,\u003c/title\u003e 2nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 2000.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["This collection contains several issues of the  Trail Blazer , the newsletter of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club. If there were more than two (2) copies of an issue, the extra copy was separated to the Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives' Rare Book Collection.","The following publications were separated to the Rare Book Collection:","Appalachian Trail Guide to Central Virginia,  First Edition, 1994 (Jack Albright, Field Editor).","Parsons, Shireen, and Wilderness Society.  Virginia's Mountain Treasures : The Unprotected Wildlands of the Jefferson National Forest.  The Wilderness Society, 1999.","Trail Lands: The Newsletter of the ATC Land Trust,  Vol. 17, No. 1, Spring 2001.","Audubon Naturalist,  Vol. 20, No. 7, \"What Does Disney's America Mean to Our Region?\", 1994-09.","Daniel D. Chazin, ed.,  Appalachian Trail Data Book 2000,  22nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 1999.","Karen Deans, ed.,  Conservation Options: A Landowner's Guide,  Washington, D. C.: Land Trust Alliance, 1999.","Benton MacKaye,  The New Exploration: A Philosophy of Regional Planning,  Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference and Urbana-Champaign, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 1990.","Murray Bookchin,  Our Synthetic Environment,  Rev. Ed., New York City: Harper \u0026 Row, 1974.","Leonard M. Adkins (a member of the RATC),  50 Hikes in Northern Virginia: Walks, Hikes, and Backpacks from the Allegheny Mountains to the Chesapeake Bay,  Woodstock, VT: Backcountry Publications, 1994 (1995 printing).","Steve Nash,  Blue Ridge 2020: An Owner's Manual,  Chapel Hill, N. C., and London: The University of North Carolina Press, 1999.","William Birchard, Jr., and Robert Proudman,  Appalacian Trail: Design, Construction, and Maintenance,  2nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 2000."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a6e4fd39692d03baeae59292f8f5e256\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, NPS and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. The RATC continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail (AT), and the club covers over 120 miles of the AT, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, NPS and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. The RATC continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail (AT), and the club covers over 120 miles of the AT, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_79fb534a401c2d4d2312154f7e8ad227\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":740,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:47:09.367Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c07_c16"}},{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_586_c47","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1984-1987 minutes book (2/2)","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_586_c47#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_586_c47","ref_ssm":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_586_c47"],"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_586_c47","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_586","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_586","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_586","parent_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_586","parent_ssim":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_586"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_586"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Interfaith Council of Greater Richmond records"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Interfaith Council of Greater Richmond records"],"text":["Interfaith Council of Greater Richmond records","1984-1987 minutes book (2/2)","box 6","folder 2"],"title_filing_ssi":"1984-1987 minutes book (2/2)","title_ssm":["1984-1987 minutes book (2/2)"],"title_tesim":["1984-1987 minutes book (2/2)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1988-1993"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1988/1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1984-1987 minutes book (2/2)"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"collection_ssim":["Interfaith Council of Greater Richmond records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":47,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"date_range_isim":[1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993],"containers_ssim":["box 6","folder 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#46","timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:17:59.403Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_586","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_586","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_586","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_586","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_5_resources_586.xml","title_ssm":["Interfaith Council of Greater Richmond records"],"title_tesim":["Interfaith Council of Greater Richmond records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1936-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1936-1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M 321","/repositories/5/resources/586"],"text":["M 321","/repositories/5/resources/586","Interfaith Council of Greater Richmond records","Virginia -- Richmond","Social service -- Virginia -- Richmond -- History","Interdenominational cooperation","Religious institutions","Social service -- Virginia","Voluntarism","Collection is open to research.","The Interfaith Council of Richmond records are arranged chronologically, largely following their original order. Prior to 1960, correspondence, minutes, etc. were generally organized by year, with some exceptions. Folders in box 1 that begin with a president's name have been slightly reorganized to follow the format of presidential terms (which started in May) instead of calendar years. Otherwise, original groupings and arrangement have been preserved. Post-1960, the collection was predominately organized chronologically in albums of each president's term, with some binders of meeting minutes and other administrative documents spanning multiple terms. Collection materials have been removed from binders and albums and added to folders, but the groupings have been preserved.","The Interfaith Council of Greater Richmond (ICGR) is an organization of 19 different religious denominations in the city of Richmond, Virginia and surrounding counties. The 98 member congregations within these faith groups bring together diverse doctrinal, cultural, and ethnic backgrounds. ","Prior to 1900, it was common for volunteers from various religious groups to assume some responsibility for public welfare in their communities. However, with the development of the profession of Social Work in the 1920s, many city governments began to employ public welfare workers. The need for communication among the public and private organizations, professionals, and volunteers in Richmond, VA led to the formation of the Richmond Council of Social Agencies in the early 1920s, and subsequently the Richmond Community Fund in 1924. Dr. Arthur Guild was the Executive Director of both groups.","There was confusion between the new social work professionals and volunteers from churches engaged in public welfare work around the new division of responsibilities. The Council of Social Agencies along with the Richmond Ministerial Union saw the need for understanding and cooperation between religious communities and the social agencies. To address this need, the Rev. Dr. James C. Faw, a member of the Board of Directors for both agencies, turned to the women of the churches and synagogues who were already organized within their organizations. The recommendation passed and a subcommittee of the Council was established. Dr. Faw and Mr. Guild assisted women from three faiths - Protestant, Catholic and Jewish - to organize the Council of Church Women in 1929 as a Sub-Council of the Council of Society Agencies. This Council of Church Women was the first name of the Interfaith Council of Greater Richmond. Mrs. McClean Whittet became the first Chair.","In 1940, the name of the Council of Church Women was changed to The Interfaith Council of the Richmond Area Church Women to avoid confusion with The Women's Council of Churches, an existing Protestant group. ","In 1979, The Interfaith Council of Richmond Area Church Women shortened its name to The Interfaith Council in order to reflect more clearly the diversity of religious traditions it represented. The Baha'i Faith was the first expansion faith to join ICGR in the 1970s. In the same year, the Interfaith Council accepted an invitation to affiliate with the National Conference of Christians and Jews (NCCJ). In 1991-92, the Council added the Virginia Council of Churches (VCC) and the Virginia Interfaith Center for Public Policy to its circle of affiliations.","In 1986, the Interfaith Council changed its name to the Interfaith Council of Greater Richmond (ICGR) to expand its membership to the entire area. In 1991-92, representatives from Muslim, Sikh, Hindu, Buddhist, Jain, and American Baptist groups were welcomed into membership. Previously, the group almsot exclusively represented Christian and Jewish religious denominations.","In 1983-84, a member of the Greek Orthodox Church and in 1991-92, a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints were elected President. The Board voted in January 1992 to incorporate all member religious organizations into the rotation for presidential election.","Past Presidents of ICGR note: pre-1990, the vast majority of the ICGR presidents were identified by their husband's name in official documentation. Women's full names have been included where we were able to find them.","1929-30 Mrs. McLean Whittet, Presbyterian\n 1930-32 Mrs. Franklin Johnson, Baptist\n 1932-34\tMrs. James A. Richardson, Methodist\n 1934-36\tMrs. Raphael Levy, Jewish\n 1936-38\tMrs. J. McC. C. Greathead, Episcopal\n 1938-40\tMrs. Carroll C. Roberts, Christian\n 1940-42\tHenrietta Knightly, Catholic\n 1942-44\tMrs. T. W. Smith, Baptist\n 1944-45\tMrs. James E. Gardner, Lutheran\n 1945-46\tMrs. John 0. MacKinnon, Unitarian\n 1946-47\tArleene (sometimes spelled Arleen) G. Fairly, Presbyterian\n 1947-48\tMrs. Henry Fine, Jewish\n 1948-49\tMrs. Dalton Flanagan, Methodist\n 1949-50\tMrs. Cyrus M. Bache, Episcopal\n 1950-51\tMrs. Bernard W. Glass, Christian\n 1951-52\tMrs. W. J. Burlee, Sr., Catholic\n 1952-53\tMrs. E. Harold Thompson, Baptist\n 1953-54\tMrs. B. V. VanHorn, Presbyterian\n 1954-55\tMrs. Lewis Markel, Sr., Jewish\n 1955-56\tMrs. C. W. Hinchman, Methodist\n 1956-57\tMrs. Frank O. Higgins, Episcopal\n 1957-58\tMrs. Alton C. Griffin, Christian\n 1958-59\tMrs. Herman F. Gallasch, Lutheran\n 1959-60\tKathryne Crowe, Catholic\n 1960 Mrs. E.F. MacDonald (resigned), Unknown\n 1960-61\tJosephine Baskerville (completed MacDonald's term before starting her own), Baptist\n 1961-62\tLucy Blanton, Presbyterian\n 1962-63\tBertha Meyer, Jewish\n 1963-64\tMartha Carson, Methodist\n 1964-65\tPolly Parker, Episcopal\n 1965-66\tJune H. Jarman, Christian\n 1966-67\tDorothy Gundlach, Catholic\n 1967-68\tGeorgia Dieker, Baptist\n 1968-69\tInez Hartley, Presbyterian\n 1969-70\tMrs. Bert Mann, Jewish\n 1970-71\tDorothy Turner, Methodist\n 1971-72\tAnne McKenney, Episcopal\n 1972-73\tHelen Pohling, Lutheran\n 1973-74\tMrs. Edmund G. Schmitz, Catholic\n 1974-75\tMrs. William P. Anderson, Presbyterian\n 1975-76\tBertha Laster, Jewish\n 1976-77\tPhyllis  Clifford, Baptist\n 1977-78\tSophia U. Hodges, Methodist\n 1978-79\tMrs. Edward L. Hill, Episcopal\n 1979-80\tLouise Hawkins, Lutheran\n 1980-81\tLeslie C. Boze, Presbyterian\n 1981-82\tLeigh Budwell, Baptist\n 1982-83\tMrs. Earl 0. Sims, Catholic\n 1983-84\tHelen Parthemos, Greek Orthodox\n 1984-85\tRita Stein, Jewish\n 1985-86\tDr. Vivien K. Ely, Methodist\n 1986-87\tLouise Lipscomb, Episcopal\n 1987-88\tRuby Turner, Lutheran\n 1988-89\tGrace Deane, Presbyterian\n 1989-90\tVirginia Johnson, Baptist\n 1990-91\tDolores Ross, Catholic\n 1991-92\tDr. Lee Pratt, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints\n 1992-93\tBarni Schlein, Jewish\n 1993-94\tZoa Mottley, Methodist\n 1994-95\tLouise Reza, Unitarian\n 1995-96\tMidge Falconer, Bahá'i\n 1996-97\tSaba Abed, Islam\n 1997-98\tShobha Shenoy, Hindu\n 1998-99\tJoan E. v.H. Everett, Episcopal\n 1999-00\tIngrid Zoll Vetter, Lutheran\n 2000-01\tMiriam T. Bailey, Presbyterian\n 2001-02\tVirginia Smith, Baptist\n 2002-03\tSharon C. Clayton, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints\n 2003-04\tAnne H. Woods, Jewish\n 2004-05 Marian Agnew, Bahá'í\n 2005-06 Dr. Jeffrey Clark, Unitarian Universalist\n 2006-07 Lynn Johnston, Unity\n 2007-08 Annette Khan, Islam\n 2008-09 Dr. Baljit S. Sidhu, Sikh\n 2009-10 Kusum Jain, Jain\n 2010-11 Sandy Willis, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints\n 2011-12 Malik Khan, Islam\n 2012-13 Rebecca Skinner, Unity\n 2013-14 Rebecca Skinner, Unity\n 2014-15 Sabrina Dent, Member at Large\n 2015-16 Sabrina Dent, Member at Large\n 2016-17 Ashley Pelli, Omnism","\nThe materials in this collection range from 1936 to 1999 and include correspondence, treasurer's reports, meeting minutes, photographs, yearbooks, news clippings, and ephemera from the Interfaith Council of Greater Richmond. The collection highlights the annual events and the meetings of the organization.\n","There are no restrictions.","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Interfaith Council of Greater Richmond","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["M 321","/repositories/5/resources/586"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Interfaith Council of Greater Richmond records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Interfaith Council of Greater Richmond records"],"collection_ssim":["Interfaith Council of Greater Richmond records"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Richmond"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Richmond"],"creator_ssm":["Interfaith Council of Greater Richmond"],"creator_ssim":["Interfaith Council of Greater Richmond"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Interfaith Council of Greater Richmond"],"creators_ssim":["Interfaith Council of Greater Richmond"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Richmond"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by the Interfaith Council of Greater Richmond, VA in 2003"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Social service -- Virginia -- Richmond -- History","Interdenominational cooperation","Religious institutions","Social service -- Virginia","Voluntarism"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Social service -- Virginia -- Richmond -- History","Interdenominational cooperation","Religious institutions","Social service -- Virginia","Voluntarism"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.33 Linear Feet 8 letter document boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3.33 Linear Feet 8 letter document boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Interfaith Council of Richmond records are arranged chronologically, largely following their original order. Prior to 1960, correspondence, minutes, etc. were generally organized by year, with some exceptions. Folders in box 1 that begin with a president's name have been slightly reorganized to follow the format of presidential terms (which started in May) instead of calendar years. Otherwise, original groupings and arrangement have been preserved. Post-1960, the collection was predominately organized chronologically in albums of each president's term, with some binders of meeting minutes and other administrative documents spanning multiple terms. Collection materials have been removed from binders and albums and added to folders, but the groupings have been preserved.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Interfaith Council of Richmond records are arranged chronologically, largely following their original order. Prior to 1960, correspondence, minutes, etc. were generally organized by year, with some exceptions. Folders in box 1 that begin with a president's name have been slightly reorganized to follow the format of presidential terms (which started in May) instead of calendar years. Otherwise, original groupings and arrangement have been preserved. Post-1960, the collection was predominately organized chronologically in albums of each president's term, with some binders of meeting minutes and other administrative documents spanning multiple terms. Collection materials have been removed from binders and albums and added to folders, but the groupings have been preserved."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Interfaith Council of Greater Richmond (ICGR) is an organization of 19 different religious denominations in the city of Richmond, Virginia and surrounding counties. The 98 member congregations within these faith groups bring together diverse doctrinal, cultural, and ethnic backgrounds. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePrior to 1900, it was common for volunteers from various religious groups to assume some responsibility for public welfare in their communities. However, with the development of the profession of Social Work in the 1920s, many city governments began to employ public welfare workers. The need for communication among the public and private organizations, professionals, and volunteers in Richmond, VA led to the formation of the Richmond Council of Social Agencies in the early 1920s, and subsequently the Richmond Community Fund in 1924. Dr. Arthur Guild was the Executive Director of both groups.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere was confusion between the new social work professionals and volunteers from churches engaged in public welfare work around the new division of responsibilities. The Council of Social Agencies along with the Richmond Ministerial Union saw the need for understanding and cooperation between religious communities and the social agencies. To address this need, the Rev. Dr. James C. Faw, a member of the Board of Directors for both agencies, turned to the women of the churches and synagogues who were already organized within their organizations. The recommendation passed and a subcommittee of the Council was established. Dr. Faw and Mr. Guild assisted women from three faiths - Protestant, Catholic and Jewish - to organize the Council of Church Women in 1929 as a Sub-Council of the Council of Society Agencies. This Council of Church Women was the first name of the Interfaith Council of Greater Richmond. Mrs. McClean Whittet became the first Chair.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1940, the name of the Council of Church Women was changed to The Interfaith Council of the Richmond Area Church Women to avoid confusion with The Women's Council of Churches, an existing Protestant group. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1979, The Interfaith Council of Richmond Area Church Women shortened its name to The Interfaith Council in order to reflect more clearly the diversity of religious traditions it represented. The Baha'i Faith was the first expansion faith to join ICGR in the 1970s. In the same year, the Interfaith Council accepted an invitation to affiliate with the National Conference of Christians and Jews (NCCJ). In 1991-92, the Council added the Virginia Council of Churches (VCC) and the Virginia Interfaith Center for Public Policy to its circle of affiliations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1986, the Interfaith Council changed its name to the Interfaith Council of Greater Richmond (ICGR) to expand its membership to the entire area. In 1991-92, representatives from Muslim, Sikh, Hindu, Buddhist, Jain, and American Baptist groups were welcomed into membership. Previously, the group almsot exclusively represented Christian and Jewish religious denominations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1983-84, a member of the Greek Orthodox Church and in 1991-92, a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints were elected President. The Board voted in January 1992 to incorporate all member religious organizations into the rotation for presidential election.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003ePast Presidents of ICGR\u003c/emph\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003enote: pre-1990, the vast majority of the ICGR presidents were identified by their husband's name in official documentation. Women's full names have been included where we were able to find them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1929-30 Mrs. McLean Whittet, Presbyterian\n\u003cbr\u003e1930-32 Mrs. Franklin Johnson, Baptist\n\u003cbr\u003e1932-34\tMrs. James A. Richardson, Methodist\n\u003cbr\u003e1934-36\tMrs. Raphael Levy, Jewish\n\u003cbr\u003e1936-38\tMrs. J. McC. C. Greathead, Episcopal\n\u003cbr\u003e1938-40\tMrs. Carroll C. Roberts, Christian\n\u003cbr\u003e1940-42\tHenrietta Knightly, Catholic\n\u003cbr\u003e1942-44\tMrs. T. W. Smith, Baptist\n\u003cbr\u003e1944-45\tMrs. James E. Gardner, Lutheran\n\u003cbr\u003e1945-46\tMrs. John 0. MacKinnon, Unitarian\n\u003cbr\u003e1946-47\tArleene (sometimes spelled Arleen) G. Fairly, Presbyterian\n\u003cbr\u003e1947-48\tMrs. Henry Fine, Jewish\n\u003cbr\u003e1948-49\tMrs. Dalton Flanagan, Methodist\n\u003cbr\u003e1949-50\tMrs. Cyrus M. Bache, Episcopal\n\u003cbr\u003e1950-51\tMrs. Bernard W. Glass, Christian\n\u003cbr\u003e1951-52\tMrs. W. J. Burlee, Sr., Catholic\n\u003cbr\u003e1952-53\tMrs. E. Harold Thompson, Baptist\n\u003cbr\u003e1953-54\tMrs. B. V. VanHorn, Presbyterian\n\u003cbr\u003e1954-55\tMrs. Lewis Markel, Sr., Jewish\n\u003cbr\u003e1955-56\tMrs. C. W. Hinchman, Methodist\n\u003cbr\u003e1956-57\tMrs. Frank O. Higgins, Episcopal\n\u003cbr\u003e1957-58\tMrs. Alton C. Griffin, Christian\n\u003cbr\u003e1958-59\tMrs. Herman F. Gallasch, Lutheran\n\u003cbr\u003e1959-60\tKathryne Crowe, Catholic\n\u003cbr\u003e1960 Mrs. E.F. MacDonald (resigned), Unknown\n\u003cbr\u003e1960-61\tJosephine Baskerville (completed MacDonald's term before starting her own), Baptist\n\u003cbr\u003e1961-62\tLucy Blanton, Presbyterian\n\u003cbr\u003e1962-63\tBertha Meyer, Jewish\n\u003cbr\u003e1963-64\tMartha Carson, Methodist\n\u003cbr\u003e1964-65\tPolly Parker, Episcopal\n\u003cbr\u003e1965-66\tJune H. Jarman, Christian\n\u003cbr\u003e1966-67\tDorothy Gundlach, Catholic\n\u003cbr\u003e1967-68\tGeorgia Dieker, Baptist\n\u003cbr\u003e1968-69\tInez Hartley, Presbyterian\n\u003cbr\u003e1969-70\tMrs. Bert Mann, Jewish\n\u003cbr\u003e1970-71\tDorothy Turner, Methodist\n\u003cbr\u003e1971-72\tAnne McKenney, Episcopal\n\u003cbr\u003e1972-73\tHelen Pohling, Lutheran\n\u003cbr\u003e1973-74\tMrs. Edmund G. Schmitz, Catholic\n\u003cbr\u003e1974-75\tMrs. William P. Anderson, Presbyterian\n\u003cbr\u003e1975-76\tBertha Laster, Jewish\n\u003cbr\u003e1976-77\tPhyllis  Clifford, Baptist\n\u003cbr\u003e1977-78\tSophia U. Hodges, Methodist\n\u003cbr\u003e1978-79\tMrs. Edward L. Hill, Episcopal\n\u003cbr\u003e1979-80\tLouise Hawkins, Lutheran\n\u003cbr\u003e1980-81\tLeslie C. Boze, Presbyterian\n\u003cbr\u003e1981-82\tLeigh Budwell, Baptist\n\u003cbr\u003e1982-83\tMrs. Earl 0. Sims, Catholic\n\u003cbr\u003e1983-84\tHelen Parthemos, Greek Orthodox\n\u003cbr\u003e1984-85\tRita Stein, Jewish\n\u003cbr\u003e1985-86\tDr. Vivien K. Ely, Methodist\n\u003cbr\u003e1986-87\tLouise Lipscomb, Episcopal\n\u003cbr\u003e1987-88\tRuby Turner, Lutheran\n\u003cbr\u003e1988-89\tGrace Deane, Presbyterian\n\u003cbr\u003e1989-90\tVirginia Johnson, Baptist\n\u003cbr\u003e1990-91\tDolores Ross, Catholic\n\u003cbr\u003e1991-92\tDr. Lee Pratt, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints\n\u003cbr\u003e1992-93\tBarni Schlein, Jewish\n\u003cbr\u003e1993-94\tZoa Mottley, Methodist\n\u003cbr\u003e1994-95\tLouise Reza, Unitarian\n\u003cbr\u003e1995-96\tMidge Falconer, Bahá'i\n\u003cbr\u003e1996-97\tSaba Abed, Islam\n\u003cbr\u003e1997-98\tShobha Shenoy, Hindu\n\u003cbr\u003e1998-99\tJoan E. v.H. Everett, Episcopal\n\u003cbr\u003e1999-00\tIngrid Zoll Vetter, Lutheran\n\u003cbr\u003e2000-01\tMiriam T. Bailey, Presbyterian\n\u003cbr\u003e2001-02\tVirginia Smith, Baptist\n\u003cbr\u003e2002-03\tSharon C. Clayton, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints\n\u003cbr\u003e2003-04\tAnne H. Woods, Jewish\n\u003cbr\u003e2004-05 Marian Agnew, Bahá'í\n\u003cbr\u003e2005-06 Dr. Jeffrey Clark, Unitarian Universalist\n\u003cbr\u003e2006-07 Lynn Johnston, Unity\n\u003cbr\u003e2007-08 Annette Khan, Islam\n\u003cbr\u003e2008-09 Dr. Baljit S. Sidhu, Sikh\n\u003cbr\u003e2009-10 Kusum Jain, Jain\n\u003cbr\u003e2010-11 Sandy Willis, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints\n\u003cbr\u003e2011-12 Malik Khan, Islam\n\u003cbr\u003e2012-13 Rebecca Skinner, Unity\n\u003cbr\u003e2013-14 Rebecca Skinner, Unity\n\u003cbr\u003e2014-15 Sabrina Dent, Member at Large\n\u003cbr\u003e2015-16 Sabrina Dent, Member at Large\n\u003cbr\u003e2016-17 Ashley Pelli, Omnism\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Interfaith Council of Greater Richmond (ICGR) is an organization of 19 different religious denominations in the city of Richmond, Virginia and surrounding counties. The 98 member congregations within these faith groups bring together diverse doctrinal, cultural, and ethnic backgrounds. ","Prior to 1900, it was common for volunteers from various religious groups to assume some responsibility for public welfare in their communities. However, with the development of the profession of Social Work in the 1920s, many city governments began to employ public welfare workers. The need for communication among the public and private organizations, professionals, and volunteers in Richmond, VA led to the formation of the Richmond Council of Social Agencies in the early 1920s, and subsequently the Richmond Community Fund in 1924. Dr. Arthur Guild was the Executive Director of both groups.","There was confusion between the new social work professionals and volunteers from churches engaged in public welfare work around the new division of responsibilities. The Council of Social Agencies along with the Richmond Ministerial Union saw the need for understanding and cooperation between religious communities and the social agencies. To address this need, the Rev. Dr. James C. Faw, a member of the Board of Directors for both agencies, turned to the women of the churches and synagogues who were already organized within their organizations. The recommendation passed and a subcommittee of the Council was established. Dr. Faw and Mr. Guild assisted women from three faiths - Protestant, Catholic and Jewish - to organize the Council of Church Women in 1929 as a Sub-Council of the Council of Society Agencies. This Council of Church Women was the first name of the Interfaith Council of Greater Richmond. Mrs. McClean Whittet became the first Chair.","In 1940, the name of the Council of Church Women was changed to The Interfaith Council of the Richmond Area Church Women to avoid confusion with The Women's Council of Churches, an existing Protestant group. ","In 1979, The Interfaith Council of Richmond Area Church Women shortened its name to The Interfaith Council in order to reflect more clearly the diversity of religious traditions it represented. The Baha'i Faith was the first expansion faith to join ICGR in the 1970s. In the same year, the Interfaith Council accepted an invitation to affiliate with the National Conference of Christians and Jews (NCCJ). In 1991-92, the Council added the Virginia Council of Churches (VCC) and the Virginia Interfaith Center for Public Policy to its circle of affiliations.","In 1986, the Interfaith Council changed its name to the Interfaith Council of Greater Richmond (ICGR) to expand its membership to the entire area. In 1991-92, representatives from Muslim, Sikh, Hindu, Buddhist, Jain, and American Baptist groups were welcomed into membership. Previously, the group almsot exclusively represented Christian and Jewish religious denominations.","In 1983-84, a member of the Greek Orthodox Church and in 1991-92, a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints were elected President. The Board voted in January 1992 to incorporate all member religious organizations into the rotation for presidential election.","Past Presidents of ICGR note: pre-1990, the vast majority of the ICGR presidents were identified by their husband's name in official documentation. Women's full names have been included where we were able to find them.","1929-30 Mrs. McLean Whittet, Presbyterian\n 1930-32 Mrs. Franklin Johnson, Baptist\n 1932-34\tMrs. James A. Richardson, Methodist\n 1934-36\tMrs. Raphael Levy, Jewish\n 1936-38\tMrs. J. McC. C. Greathead, Episcopal\n 1938-40\tMrs. Carroll C. Roberts, Christian\n 1940-42\tHenrietta Knightly, Catholic\n 1942-44\tMrs. T. W. Smith, Baptist\n 1944-45\tMrs. James E. Gardner, Lutheran\n 1945-46\tMrs. John 0. MacKinnon, Unitarian\n 1946-47\tArleene (sometimes spelled Arleen) G. Fairly, Presbyterian\n 1947-48\tMrs. Henry Fine, Jewish\n 1948-49\tMrs. Dalton Flanagan, Methodist\n 1949-50\tMrs. Cyrus M. Bache, Episcopal\n 1950-51\tMrs. Bernard W. Glass, Christian\n 1951-52\tMrs. W. J. Burlee, Sr., Catholic\n 1952-53\tMrs. E. Harold Thompson, Baptist\n 1953-54\tMrs. B. V. VanHorn, Presbyterian\n 1954-55\tMrs. Lewis Markel, Sr., Jewish\n 1955-56\tMrs. C. W. Hinchman, Methodist\n 1956-57\tMrs. Frank O. Higgins, Episcopal\n 1957-58\tMrs. Alton C. Griffin, Christian\n 1958-59\tMrs. Herman F. Gallasch, Lutheran\n 1959-60\tKathryne Crowe, Catholic\n 1960 Mrs. E.F. MacDonald (resigned), Unknown\n 1960-61\tJosephine Baskerville (completed MacDonald's term before starting her own), Baptist\n 1961-62\tLucy Blanton, Presbyterian\n 1962-63\tBertha Meyer, Jewish\n 1963-64\tMartha Carson, Methodist\n 1964-65\tPolly Parker, Episcopal\n 1965-66\tJune H. Jarman, Christian\n 1966-67\tDorothy Gundlach, Catholic\n 1967-68\tGeorgia Dieker, Baptist\n 1968-69\tInez Hartley, Presbyterian\n 1969-70\tMrs. Bert Mann, Jewish\n 1970-71\tDorothy Turner, Methodist\n 1971-72\tAnne McKenney, Episcopal\n 1972-73\tHelen Pohling, Lutheran\n 1973-74\tMrs. Edmund G. Schmitz, Catholic\n 1974-75\tMrs. William P. Anderson, Presbyterian\n 1975-76\tBertha Laster, Jewish\n 1976-77\tPhyllis  Clifford, Baptist\n 1977-78\tSophia U. Hodges, Methodist\n 1978-79\tMrs. Edward L. Hill, Episcopal\n 1979-80\tLouise Hawkins, Lutheran\n 1980-81\tLeslie C. Boze, Presbyterian\n 1981-82\tLeigh Budwell, Baptist\n 1982-83\tMrs. Earl 0. Sims, Catholic\n 1983-84\tHelen Parthemos, Greek Orthodox\n 1984-85\tRita Stein, Jewish\n 1985-86\tDr. Vivien K. Ely, Methodist\n 1986-87\tLouise Lipscomb, Episcopal\n 1987-88\tRuby Turner, Lutheran\n 1988-89\tGrace Deane, Presbyterian\n 1989-90\tVirginia Johnson, Baptist\n 1990-91\tDolores Ross, Catholic\n 1991-92\tDr. Lee Pratt, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints\n 1992-93\tBarni Schlein, Jewish\n 1993-94\tZoa Mottley, Methodist\n 1994-95\tLouise Reza, Unitarian\n 1995-96\tMidge Falconer, Bahá'i\n 1996-97\tSaba Abed, Islam\n 1997-98\tShobha Shenoy, Hindu\n 1998-99\tJoan E. v.H. Everett, Episcopal\n 1999-00\tIngrid Zoll Vetter, Lutheran\n 2000-01\tMiriam T. Bailey, Presbyterian\n 2001-02\tVirginia Smith, Baptist\n 2002-03\tSharon C. Clayton, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints\n 2003-04\tAnne H. Woods, Jewish\n 2004-05 Marian Agnew, Bahá'í\n 2005-06 Dr. Jeffrey Clark, Unitarian Universalist\n 2006-07 Lynn Johnston, Unity\n 2007-08 Annette Khan, Islam\n 2008-09 Dr. Baljit S. Sidhu, Sikh\n 2009-10 Kusum Jain, Jain\n 2010-11 Sandy Willis, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints\n 2011-12 Malik Khan, Islam\n 2012-13 Rebecca Skinner, Unity\n 2013-14 Rebecca Skinner, Unity\n 2014-15 Sabrina Dent, Member at Large\n 2015-16 Sabrina Dent, Member at Large\n 2016-17 Ashley Pelli, Omnism"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInterfaith Council of Greater Richmond records, 1936-1999, Collection # M 321, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Interfaith Council of Greater Richmond records, 1936-1999, Collection # M 321, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThe materials in this collection range from 1936 to 1999 and include correspondence, treasurer's reports, meeting minutes, photographs, yearbooks, news clippings, and ephemera from the Interfaith Council of Greater Richmond. The collection highlights the annual events and the meetings of the organization.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["\nThe materials in this collection range from 1936 to 1999 and include correspondence, treasurer's reports, meeting minutes, photographs, yearbooks, news clippings, and ephemera from the Interfaith Council of Greater Richmond. The collection highlights the annual events and the meetings of the organization.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"names_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Interfaith Council of Greater Richmond"],"corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Interfaith Council of Greater Richmond"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":62,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:17:59.403Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_586_c47"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3530_c1102","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1984-1992 NYSC Newspaper Articles","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3530_c1102#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3530_c1102","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3530_c1102"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3530_c1102","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3530","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3530","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3530","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3530","parent_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3530"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3530"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["National Youth Science Camp Records"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["National Youth Science Camp Records"],"text":["National Youth Science Camp Records","1984-1992 NYSC Newspaper Articles","Box 45"],"title_filing_ssi":"1984-1992 NYSC Newspaper Articles","title_ssm":["1984-1992 NYSC Newspaper Articles"],"title_tesim":["1984-1992 NYSC Newspaper Articles"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1984-1992"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1984/1992"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1984-1992 NYSC Newspaper Articles"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["National Youth Science Camp Records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1102,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Requires signed form, since special access restriction applies.  All or part of this collection is stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992],"containers_ssim":["Box 45"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1101","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:05:35.771Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3530","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3530","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3530","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3530","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_3530.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/197375","title_ssm":["National Youth Science Camp Records"],"title_tesim":["National Youth Science Camp Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["ca. 1960-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["ca. 1960-2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4084","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3530"],"text":["A\u0026M 4084","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3530","National Youth Science Camp Records","Requires signed form, since special access restriction applies.  All or part of this collection is stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting.","Records of the National Youth Science Camp, an annual science education camp for recent high school graduates held each summer at Camp Pocahontas near Thornwood, West Virginia.  Includes administrative records, such as minutes, correspondence, reports, financial records, and some facilities and construction records.  There are also student delegate files, yearbooks, press books, press releases, clippings, photographs, and materials regarding a senate luncheon held regularly which includes invited speakers.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","National Youth Science Foundation","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4084","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3530"],"normalized_title_ssm":["National Youth Science Camp Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["National Youth Science Camp Records"],"collection_ssim":["National Youth Science Camp Records"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["National Youth Science Foundation"],"creator_ssim":["National Youth Science Foundation"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["National Youth Science Foundation"],"creators_ssim":["National Youth Science Foundation"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["62.5 Linear Feet Summary: 62 ft. 6 in. (50 record cartons, 15 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["62.5 Linear Feet Summary: 62 ft. 6 in. (50 record cartons, 15 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRequires signed form, since special access restriction applies.  All or part of this collection is stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Requires signed form, since special access restriction applies.  All or part of this collection is stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], National Youth Science Camp Records, A\u0026amp;M 4084, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], National Youth Science Camp Records, A\u0026M 4084, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords of the National Youth Science Camp, an annual science education camp for recent high school graduates held each summer at Camp Pocahontas near Thornwood, West Virginia.  Includes administrative records, such as minutes, correspondence, reports, financial records, and some facilities and construction records.  There are also student delegate files, yearbooks, press books, press releases, clippings, photographs, and materials regarding a senate luncheon held regularly which includes invited speakers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Records of the National Youth Science Camp, an annual science education camp for recent high school graduates held each summer at Camp Pocahontas near Thornwood, West Virginia.  Includes administrative records, such as minutes, correspondence, reports, financial records, and some facilities and construction records.  There are also student delegate files, yearbooks, press books, press releases, clippings, photographs, and materials regarding a senate luncheon held regularly which includes invited speakers."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_dc104c16d3f855f95686186977e4a8d1\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["National Youth Science Foundation"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","National Youth Science Foundation"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","National Youth Science Foundation"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1141,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:05:35.771Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3530_c1102"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3915_c12","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"\"1984 Tenure Review Materials\"","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3915_c12#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eIncludes assorted programs and newspaper clippings from various years (1979-1993).\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3915_c12#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3915_c12","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3915_c12"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3915_c12","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3915","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3915","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3915","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3915","parent_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3915"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3915"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John Beall, Professor of Music, Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John Beall, Professor of Music, Papers"],"text":["John Beall, Professor of Music, Papers","\"1984 Tenure Review Materials\"","Box 1","Folder 20","Includes assorted programs and newspaper clippings from various years (1979-1993)."],"title_filing_ssi":"\"1984 Tenure Review Materials\"","title_ssm":["\"1984 Tenure Review Materials\""],"title_tesim":["\"1984 Tenure Review Materials\""],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1979-1993"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1979/1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"1984 Tenure Review Materials\""],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["John Beall, Professor of Music, Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":12,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Faculty evaluations are restricted for 75 years from the date of creation.  These are included in:\nBox 1, folders 12-13, 18-20, 26\nBox 2, folders 16-17, 19, 28-30\nBox 3, folders 1-4, 6-8, 14-15, 21, 27-30\nBox 13b, item 1\nDue to the vast date range of these materials, restrictions can be lifted on a folder-by-folder basis starting in 2047. Restriction will be completely lifted in 2088 or upon the permission of the donor."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993],"containers_ssim":["Box 1","Folder 20"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes assorted programs and newspaper clippings from various years (1979-1993).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes assorted programs and newspaper clippings from various years (1979-1993)."],"_nest_path_":"/components#11","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:22:49.024Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3915","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3915","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3915","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3915","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_3915.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/197712","title_ssm":["John Beall, Professor of Music, Papers"],"title_tesim":["John Beall, Professor of Music, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1957-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1957-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 5185","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3915"],"text":["A\u0026M 5185","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3915","John Beall, Professor of Music, Papers","Composition teachers (Music)","Composition (Music)","Composers -- United States","Musical sketches","Music -- Manuscripts","Music -- Manuscripts -- Facsimiles","Piano music (4 hands)","Dramatic music","Orchestral music","Band music","Faculty evaluations are restricted for 75 years from the date of creation.  These are included in: \nBox 1, folders 12-13, 18-20, 26 \nBox 2, folders 16-17, 19, 28-30 \nBox 3, folders 1-4, 6-8, 14-15, 21, 27-30 \nBox 13b, item 1 \nDue to the vast date range of these materials, restrictions can be lifted on a folder-by-folder basis starting in 2047.  Restriction will be completely lifted in 2088 or upon the permission of the donor.","[Information from WVU website.]","John Beall ","Professor – Composition ","Composer-in-Residence\n    \nComposer John Beall studied composition at Baylor University with Charles Eakin and Richard Willis, and completed doctoral study at the Eastman School of Music, where he was a student of Samuel Adler. In 1972 he received the Louis Lane Prize for his orchestral work, Lament for Those Lost in the War, and in 1973, the Howard Hanson Prize for his Concerto for Piano and Wind Orchestra. Since 1978, Dr. Beall has been Professor of Music and Composer-in-Residence at West Virginia University. Summers since 1992 have been spent teaching at the Interlochen Center for the Arts in Michigan.","Beall has received commissions from the National Endowment for the Arts (two awards), several universities, the West Virginia Music Teachers Association (Composer of the Year, 1981), Radiological Consultants Association of West Virginia, and the West Virginia Symphony Orchestra. Performances have come from the Dallas, Rochester, Pittsburgh, and West Virginia Symphonies, the Bach Choir of Pittsburgh, chamber organizations such as the Interlochen Faculty Players, Quorum, Pittsburgh New Music Ensemble, Claremont Quintet, Laureate Wind Quintet, Rutgers Wind Quintet, Georgia Wind Quintet, Savannah Wind Quintet, Aeolian Chamber Players, and various university ensembles and professional soloists.","In 1985, Beall completed his Symphony No.1 while a fellow at the Rockefeller Foundation's Study and Conference Center at Bellagio, Italy, and at Yaddo, Saratoga Springs, N.Y. The work was premiered by the West Virginia University Symphony Orchestra under Rachael Worby in 1986. In 1990, he was named Benedum Distinguished Scholar for the Arts and Humanities by West Virginia University. He is an annual winner of Serious Music Awards from the American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers (ASCAP). His two-act opera based on Edith Wharton's novel  Ethan Frome  was performed as a part of the Centennial celebrations of the West Virginia University School of Music in November 1997, and recorded for video broadcast over Public Television. His music is published by MMB Music, Inc., Carl Fischer, and Southern Music Co. Recordings are on Crystal Records and Cambria Master Recordings. He is a member of ASCAP, Music Teachers National Association (MTNA), Society of Composers (SCI, Region III), and Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia.","List of Works:","Large Ensembles:","Essay for Orchestra, 1964-1965 \nSongs of Autumn, 1965-1966 \nLament for Those Lost in the War, 1972 \nConcerto for Piano and Wind Orchestra, 1973 \nConcerto for Brass Quintet and Wind Orchestra, 1978 \nCelebration Music, 1985 \nSymphony No. 1, 1985 \nMountain Music, 1987 \nConcerto for Alto Saxophone and Orchestra, 1990-1991 (also scored for wind orchestra, 1994) \nCortege, Processional for Orchestra, 1991 \nConcerto for Violin and Orchestra, 1998","Choral/Vocal:","Songs of Autumn (in piano reduction), 1966 \nRilke Songs, 1974 \nHammarskjold Songs, 1967-1983 \nPsalm 51, SATB, 1977 \nMerwin Songs: Book I, 1982-1983 \nPsalm 19, SATB with organ, 1988 \nMerwin Songs: Book II, 1988 \nThe Lord Is Good, SATB with organ, 1989 \nPsalm 84, SATB with organ, 1989 \nAnglican Mass, STB solo, SATB, organ, and orchestra, 1978-1991 \nRide On, Ride On, SATB with organ, 1991 \nCome, Thou Holy Spirit, SATB with organ, 1991 \nAll Praise Be Thine, O Risen Christ, SATB with organ, 1992 \nMerwin Songs: Book III,1993 Ethan Frome, Opera in Two Acts , 1994-1997","Keyboard:","Sonatina, 1966 \nPartita, 1967 \nAria and Variations, 1969-1972 \nBlack Raindrops, 1977 \nPiano Fantasy, 1980 \nCapriccio for Piano 4 Hands, 1981 \nHarpsichord Fantasy, 1982 \nSummer Pieces, 1984 \nToccata and Fugue on Deus Tuorum Militum, for Organ, 1988 \nSonata for Piano, 1992-1994","Chamber Music:","Sonata for Alto Saxophone and Piano, 1974 \nSonata for Violin and Piano, 1976 \nSextet for Piano and Woodwind Quintet, 1976 \nString Quartet, 1982 \nTrio Fantasy for Oboe, Bassoon, and Piano, 1981 \nOn Chestnut Ridge, Quartet for Violin, Clarinet, Cello, and Piano, 1982 \nSonata for Cello and Piano, 1984 \nCelebration Fanfare, 1986 \nVariations on John Henry, for Three Violins (Intermediate Level), 1987 \nTrio for Violin, Cello, and Piano, 1991 \nShaker Tunes, Free Variations for Woodwind Quintet, 1992 (also sextet version with alto saxophone) \nWhitewater, for woodwind quintet \u0026 string quartet, 1994 \nBreakers, for Flute and Piano, 1999 \nWondrous Love: Variations for Viola and Piano, 1999 \nTerra Firma, Trio for Flute, Violoncello, and Piano, 1998-1999 \nThe River, for string Quartet, 2000","List of Recorded Works:","Chamber Music:","Whitewater \nThe Laureate Wind Quintet and the West Virginia University String Quartet, Lawrence Christianson, conductor- on Cambria CD1104 \nOn Chestnut Ridge \nStephen Beall, violin; John Weigand, clarinet; William Skidmore, violoncello; Carol Beall, piano -- on Cambria CD1104 \nSonata for Violoncello and Piano \nWilliam Skidmore, violoncello; Carol Beall, piano -- on Cambria CD1104 \nShaker Tunes: Free Variations for Woodwind Sextet \nThe Laureate Wind Quintet with David Hastings, alto saxophone -- on Cambria CD1104 \nBarn Dance from Mountain Music \nStephen Beall, violin; Carol Beall, piano -- on Cambria CD1104 \nSextet for Piano and Woodwind Quintet \nThe Claremont Quintet with Steven Herbert Smith, piano -- on Crystal LP S255","Piano Music:","Sonata for Piano \nSteven Herbert Smith, piano -- on Cambria CD1105 \nSummer Pieces (Glass Stems of the Clouds, Early One Summer, Wolf of Summer) \nSteven Herbert Smith, piano -- on Cambria CD1105 \nPiano Fantasy \nSteven Herbert Smith, piano -- on Cambria CD1105 \nBlack Raindrops \nSteven Herbert Smith, piano -- on Cambria CD1105 \nCapriccio for Piano 4 Hands \nCarol Beall and Lucia Unrau, piano -- on Cambria CD1105","Records of West Virginia University professor of music and composer-in-residence John Beall. Includes correspondence, published scores and instrument parts, music manuscripts, composer notes, performance programs, and other materials. Beall's correspondence includes materials regarding his work with the Interlochen Center for the Arts, discussions with colleagues at other institutions, and more.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Beall, John, 1942-","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 5185","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3915"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Beall, Professor of Music, Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["John Beall, Professor of Music, Papers"],"collection_ssim":["John Beall, Professor of Music, Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Beall, John, 1942-","Beall, John, 1942-"],"creator_ssim":["Beall, John, 1942-","Beall, John, 1942-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Beall, John, 1942-","Beall, John, 1942-"],"creators_ssim":["Beall, John, 1942-","Beall, John, 1942-"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift from Beall, John, 2014 July 21"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Composition teachers (Music)","Composition (Music)","Composers -- United States","Musical sketches","Music -- Manuscripts","Music -- Manuscripts -- Facsimiles","Piano music (4 hands)","Dramatic music","Orchestral music","Band music"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Composition teachers (Music)","Composition (Music)","Composers -- United States","Musical sketches","Music -- Manuscripts","Music -- Manuscripts -- Facsimiles","Piano music (4 hands)","Dramatic music","Orchestral music","Band music"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["14.5 Linear Feet 9 document cases, 5 in. each; 1 document case, 2.5 in.; 6 record cartons, 15 in. each; 1 flat storage box, 1.5 in.; 10 flat storage boxes, 3.5 in. each"],"extent_tesim":["14.5 Linear Feet 9 document cases, 5 in. each; 1 document case, 2.5 in.; 6 record cartons, 15 in. each; 1 flat storage box, 1.5 in.; 10 flat storage boxes, 3.5 in. each"],"genreform_ssim":["Musical sketches","Music -- Manuscripts","Music -- Manuscripts -- Facsimiles","Piano music (4 hands)","Dramatic music","Orchestral music","Band music"],"date_range_isim":[1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFaculty evaluations are restricted for 75 years from the date of creation.  These are included in:\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nBox 1, folders 12-13, 18-20, 26\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nBox 2, folders 16-17, 19, 28-30\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nBox 3, folders 1-4, 6-8, 14-15, 21, 27-30\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nBox 13b, item 1\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nDue to the vast date range of these materials, restrictions can be lifted on a folder-by-folder basis starting in 2047.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e Restriction will be completely lifted in 2088 or upon the permission of the donor.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Faculty evaluations are restricted for 75 years from the date of creation.  These are included in: \nBox 1, folders 12-13, 18-20, 26 \nBox 2, folders 16-17, 19, 28-30 \nBox 3, folders 1-4, 6-8, 14-15, 21, 27-30 \nBox 13b, item 1 \nDue to the vast date range of these materials, restrictions can be lifted on a folder-by-folder basis starting in 2047.  Restriction will be completely lifted in 2088 or upon the permission of the donor."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Information from WVU website.]\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohn Beall \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eProfessor – Composition \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eComposer-in-Residence\n    \nComposer John Beall studied composition at Baylor University with Charles Eakin and Richard Willis, and completed doctoral study at the Eastman School of Music, where he was a student of Samuel Adler. In 1972 he received the Louis Lane Prize for his orchestral work, Lament for Those Lost in the War, and in 1973, the Howard Hanson Prize for his Concerto for Piano and Wind Orchestra. Since 1978, Dr. Beall has been Professor of Music and Composer-in-Residence at West Virginia University. Summers since 1992 have been spent teaching at the Interlochen Center for the Arts in Michigan.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBeall has received commissions from the National Endowment for the Arts (two awards), several universities, the West Virginia Music Teachers Association (Composer of the Year, 1981), Radiological Consultants Association of West Virginia, and the West Virginia Symphony Orchestra. Performances have come from the Dallas, Rochester, Pittsburgh, and West Virginia Symphonies, the Bach Choir of Pittsburgh, chamber organizations such as the Interlochen Faculty Players, Quorum, Pittsburgh New Music Ensemble, Claremont Quintet, Laureate Wind Quintet, Rutgers Wind Quintet, Georgia Wind Quintet, Savannah Wind Quintet, Aeolian Chamber Players, and various university ensembles and professional soloists.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1985, Beall completed his Symphony No.1 while a fellow at the Rockefeller Foundation's Study and Conference Center at Bellagio, Italy, and at Yaddo, Saratoga Springs, N.Y. The work was premiered by the West Virginia University Symphony Orchestra under Rachael Worby in 1986. In 1990, he was named Benedum Distinguished Scholar for the Arts and Humanities by West Virginia University. He is an annual winner of Serious Music Awards from the American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers (ASCAP). His two-act opera based on Edith Wharton's novel \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eEthan Frome\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e was performed as a part of the Centennial celebrations of the West Virginia University School of Music in November 1997, and recorded for video broadcast over Public Television. His music is published by MMB Music, Inc., Carl Fischer, and Southern Music Co. Recordings are on Crystal Records and Cambria Master Recordings. He is a member of ASCAP, Music Teachers National Association (MTNA), Society of Composers (SCI, Region III), and Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eList of Works:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLarge Ensembles:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEssay for Orchestra, 1964-1965\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSongs of Autumn, 1965-1966\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nLament for Those Lost in the War, 1972\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nConcerto for Piano and Wind Orchestra, 1973\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nConcerto for Brass Quintet and Wind Orchestra, 1978\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nCelebration Music, 1985\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSymphony No. 1, 1985\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nMountain Music, 1987\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nConcerto for Alto Saxophone and Orchestra, 1990-1991 (also scored for wind orchestra, 1994)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nCortege, Processional for Orchestra, 1991\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nConcerto for Violin and Orchestra, 1998\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eChoral/Vocal:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSongs of Autumn (in piano reduction), 1966\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nRilke Songs, 1974\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nHammarskjold Songs, 1967-1983\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPsalm 51, SATB, 1977\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nMerwin Songs: Book I, 1982-1983\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPsalm 19, SATB with organ, 1988\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nMerwin Songs: Book II, 1988\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nThe Lord Is Good, SATB with organ, 1989\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPsalm 84, SATB with organ, 1989\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nAnglican Mass, STB solo, SATB, organ, and orchestra, 1978-1991\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nRide On, Ride On, SATB with organ, 1991\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nCome, Thou Holy Spirit, SATB with organ, 1991\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nAll Praise Be Thine, O Risen Christ, SATB with organ, 1992\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nMerwin Songs: Book III,1993\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eEthan Frome, Opera in Two Acts\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e, 1994-1997\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKeyboard:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSonatina, 1966\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPartita, 1967\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nAria and Variations, 1969-1972\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nBlack Raindrops, 1977\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPiano Fantasy, 1980\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nCapriccio for Piano 4 Hands, 1981\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nHarpsichord Fantasy, 1982\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSummer Pieces, 1984\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nToccata and Fugue on Deus Tuorum Militum, for Organ, 1988\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSonata for Piano, 1992-1994\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eChamber Music:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSonata for Alto Saxophone and Piano, 1974\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSonata for Violin and Piano, 1976\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSextet for Piano and Woodwind Quintet, 1976\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nString Quartet, 1982\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nTrio Fantasy for Oboe, Bassoon, and Piano, 1981\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nOn Chestnut Ridge, Quartet for Violin, Clarinet, Cello, and Piano, 1982\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSonata for Cello and Piano, 1984\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nCelebration Fanfare, 1986\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nVariations on John Henry, for Three Violins (Intermediate Level), 1987\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nTrio for Violin, Cello, and Piano, 1991\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nShaker Tunes, Free Variations for Woodwind Quintet, 1992 (also sextet version with alto saxophone)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nWhitewater, for woodwind quintet \u0026amp; string quartet, 1994\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nBreakers, for Flute and Piano, 1999\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nWondrous Love: Variations for Viola and Piano, 1999\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nTerra Firma, Trio for Flute, Violoncello, and Piano, 1998-1999\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nThe River, for string Quartet, 2000\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eList of Recorded Works:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eChamber Music:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhitewater\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nThe Laureate Wind Quintet and the West Virginia University String Quartet, Lawrence Christianson, conductor- on Cambria CD1104\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nOn Chestnut Ridge\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nStephen Beall, violin; John Weigand, clarinet; William Skidmore, violoncello; Carol Beall, piano -- on Cambria CD1104\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSonata for Violoncello and Piano\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nWilliam Skidmore, violoncello; Carol Beall, piano -- on Cambria CD1104\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nShaker Tunes: Free Variations for Woodwind Sextet\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nThe Laureate Wind Quintet with David Hastings, alto saxophone -- on Cambria CD1104\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nBarn Dance from Mountain Music\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nStephen Beall, violin; Carol Beall, piano -- on Cambria CD1104\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSextet for Piano and Woodwind Quintet\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nThe Claremont Quintet with Steven Herbert Smith, piano -- on Crystal LP S255\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePiano Music:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSonata for Piano\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSteven Herbert Smith, piano -- on Cambria CD1105\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSummer Pieces (Glass Stems of the Clouds, Early One Summer, Wolf of Summer)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSteven Herbert Smith, piano -- on Cambria CD1105\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPiano Fantasy\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSteven Herbert Smith, piano -- on Cambria CD1105\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nBlack Raindrops\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSteven Herbert Smith, piano -- on Cambria CD1105\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nCapriccio for Piano 4 Hands\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nCarol Beall and Lucia Unrau, piano -- on Cambria CD1105\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["[Information from WVU website.]","John Beall ","Professor – Composition ","Composer-in-Residence\n    \nComposer John Beall studied composition at Baylor University with Charles Eakin and Richard Willis, and completed doctoral study at the Eastman School of Music, where he was a student of Samuel Adler. In 1972 he received the Louis Lane Prize for his orchestral work, Lament for Those Lost in the War, and in 1973, the Howard Hanson Prize for his Concerto for Piano and Wind Orchestra. Since 1978, Dr. Beall has been Professor of Music and Composer-in-Residence at West Virginia University. Summers since 1992 have been spent teaching at the Interlochen Center for the Arts in Michigan.","Beall has received commissions from the National Endowment for the Arts (two awards), several universities, the West Virginia Music Teachers Association (Composer of the Year, 1981), Radiological Consultants Association of West Virginia, and the West Virginia Symphony Orchestra. Performances have come from the Dallas, Rochester, Pittsburgh, and West Virginia Symphonies, the Bach Choir of Pittsburgh, chamber organizations such as the Interlochen Faculty Players, Quorum, Pittsburgh New Music Ensemble, Claremont Quintet, Laureate Wind Quintet, Rutgers Wind Quintet, Georgia Wind Quintet, Savannah Wind Quintet, Aeolian Chamber Players, and various university ensembles and professional soloists.","In 1985, Beall completed his Symphony No.1 while a fellow at the Rockefeller Foundation's Study and Conference Center at Bellagio, Italy, and at Yaddo, Saratoga Springs, N.Y. The work was premiered by the West Virginia University Symphony Orchestra under Rachael Worby in 1986. In 1990, he was named Benedum Distinguished Scholar for the Arts and Humanities by West Virginia University. He is an annual winner of Serious Music Awards from the American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers (ASCAP). His two-act opera based on Edith Wharton's novel  Ethan Frome  was performed as a part of the Centennial celebrations of the West Virginia University School of Music in November 1997, and recorded for video broadcast over Public Television. His music is published by MMB Music, Inc., Carl Fischer, and Southern Music Co. Recordings are on Crystal Records and Cambria Master Recordings. He is a member of ASCAP, Music Teachers National Association (MTNA), Society of Composers (SCI, Region III), and Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia.","List of Works:","Large Ensembles:","Essay for Orchestra, 1964-1965 \nSongs of Autumn, 1965-1966 \nLament for Those Lost in the War, 1972 \nConcerto for Piano and Wind Orchestra, 1973 \nConcerto for Brass Quintet and Wind Orchestra, 1978 \nCelebration Music, 1985 \nSymphony No. 1, 1985 \nMountain Music, 1987 \nConcerto for Alto Saxophone and Orchestra, 1990-1991 (also scored for wind orchestra, 1994) \nCortege, Processional for Orchestra, 1991 \nConcerto for Violin and Orchestra, 1998","Choral/Vocal:","Songs of Autumn (in piano reduction), 1966 \nRilke Songs, 1974 \nHammarskjold Songs, 1967-1983 \nPsalm 51, SATB, 1977 \nMerwin Songs: Book I, 1982-1983 \nPsalm 19, SATB with organ, 1988 \nMerwin Songs: Book II, 1988 \nThe Lord Is Good, SATB with organ, 1989 \nPsalm 84, SATB with organ, 1989 \nAnglican Mass, STB solo, SATB, organ, and orchestra, 1978-1991 \nRide On, Ride On, SATB with organ, 1991 \nCome, Thou Holy Spirit, SATB with organ, 1991 \nAll Praise Be Thine, O Risen Christ, SATB with organ, 1992 \nMerwin Songs: Book III,1993 Ethan Frome, Opera in Two Acts , 1994-1997","Keyboard:","Sonatina, 1966 \nPartita, 1967 \nAria and Variations, 1969-1972 \nBlack Raindrops, 1977 \nPiano Fantasy, 1980 \nCapriccio for Piano 4 Hands, 1981 \nHarpsichord Fantasy, 1982 \nSummer Pieces, 1984 \nToccata and Fugue on Deus Tuorum Militum, for Organ, 1988 \nSonata for Piano, 1992-1994","Chamber Music:","Sonata for Alto Saxophone and Piano, 1974 \nSonata for Violin and Piano, 1976 \nSextet for Piano and Woodwind Quintet, 1976 \nString Quartet, 1982 \nTrio Fantasy for Oboe, Bassoon, and Piano, 1981 \nOn Chestnut Ridge, Quartet for Violin, Clarinet, Cello, and Piano, 1982 \nSonata for Cello and Piano, 1984 \nCelebration Fanfare, 1986 \nVariations on John Henry, for Three Violins (Intermediate Level), 1987 \nTrio for Violin, Cello, and Piano, 1991 \nShaker Tunes, Free Variations for Woodwind Quintet, 1992 (also sextet version with alto saxophone) \nWhitewater, for woodwind quintet \u0026 string quartet, 1994 \nBreakers, for Flute and Piano, 1999 \nWondrous Love: Variations for Viola and Piano, 1999 \nTerra Firma, Trio for Flute, Violoncello, and Piano, 1998-1999 \nThe River, for string Quartet, 2000","List of Recorded Works:","Chamber Music:","Whitewater \nThe Laureate Wind Quintet and the West Virginia University String Quartet, Lawrence Christianson, conductor- on Cambria CD1104 \nOn Chestnut Ridge \nStephen Beall, violin; John Weigand, clarinet; William Skidmore, violoncello; Carol Beall, piano -- on Cambria CD1104 \nSonata for Violoncello and Piano \nWilliam Skidmore, violoncello; Carol Beall, piano -- on Cambria CD1104 \nShaker Tunes: Free Variations for Woodwind Sextet \nThe Laureate Wind Quintet with David Hastings, alto saxophone -- on Cambria CD1104 \nBarn Dance from Mountain Music \nStephen Beall, violin; Carol Beall, piano -- on Cambria CD1104 \nSextet for Piano and Woodwind Quintet \nThe Claremont Quintet with Steven Herbert Smith, piano -- on Crystal LP S255","Piano Music:","Sonata for Piano \nSteven Herbert Smith, piano -- on Cambria CD1105 \nSummer Pieces (Glass Stems of the Clouds, Early One Summer, Wolf of Summer) \nSteven Herbert Smith, piano -- on Cambria CD1105 \nPiano Fantasy \nSteven Herbert Smith, piano -- on Cambria CD1105 \nBlack Raindrops \nSteven Herbert Smith, piano -- on Cambria CD1105 \nCapriccio for Piano 4 Hands \nCarol Beall and Lucia Unrau, piano -- on Cambria CD1105"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], John Beall, Professor of Music, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 5185, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], John Beall, Professor of Music, Papers, A\u0026M 5185, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords of West Virginia University professor of music and composer-in-residence John Beall. Includes correspondence, published scores and instrument parts, music manuscripts, composer notes, performance programs, and other materials. Beall's correspondence includes materials regarding his work with the Interlochen Center for the Arts, discussions with colleagues at other institutions, and more.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Records of West Virginia University professor of music and composer-in-residence John Beall. Includes correspondence, published scores and instrument parts, music manuscripts, composer notes, performance programs, and other materials. Beall's correspondence includes materials regarding his work with the Interlochen Center for the Arts, discussions with colleagues at other institutions, and more."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. 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For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"date_range_isim":[1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"containers_ssim":["box 96","folder 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#6/components#1","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:00:47.849Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_408","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_408","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_408","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_408","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_408.xml","title_ssm":["William Ingham Papers"],"title_tesim":["William Ingham Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1945-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1945-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0002","/repositories/4/resources/408"],"text":["SC 0002","/repositories/4/resources/408","William Ingham Papers","Education, Higher -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Universities and colleges -- Virginia -- History","Physics -- Study and teaching (Higher)","Universities and colleges -- Virginia -- Administration","Education -- Curricula","Education, Higher","Universities and colleges","Universities and colleges -- Faculty","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Newspaper clippings","Notebooks","Examinations (documents)","Syllabi","Lecture notes","Examination study guides","Transparencies","Maps (documents)","Exercises","Articles","Bibliographies","Timelines (chronologies)","Résumés (personnel records)","Evaluation","Scripts (documents)","Calendars (documents)","Business cards","Floppy disks","Audiocassettes","Compact discs","Awards","Faculty papers","Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Digitization of media content is in-process as of August 2016. Access will be made available to content once digitization is complete, barring any copyright or use restrictions.","The collection is arranged in thirteen series. Series 2: Teaching and Coursework, Series 4: JMU Departmental and JMU Materials, and Series 8: Faculty for Responsible Change are arranged further into subseries. All series and subseries are arranged chronologically with the exception of Series 11: Reports and Series 12: Subject Files, which are arranged alphabetically. Note that within Series 8: Faculty for Responsible Change there are two subseries. Subseries 8.1 is arranged alphabetically and subseries 8.2 is arranged numerically by exhibit number. Series 13: Media is not arranged in any particular order.","Undergraduate and Graduate School Materials, 1965-1976 Teaching and Coursework, 1971-2013 Research and Scholarship, 1945-2013 JMU Departmental and JMU Materials, 1976-2012 Professional Development and Activities, 1958-2011 Physics Miscellaneous, 1970-2005 Chronological Files, 1986-2013 Faculty for Responsible Change, 1993-2008 General Education, 1993-1998 Physics Program Review, 1990-1999 Reports, 1989-1996 Subject Files, 1992-2013 Media, 1999-2004","William Herbert Ingham, a distinguished member of the James Madison University Physics faculty for over three decades, was born November 29, 1947 in Rochester, New York. He received his S.B. (Scientiae Baccalaureus) in Physics from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1968 and went on to complete his M.S. in astronomy from California Institute of Technology (Caltech) in 1969. Ingham returned to MIT and received his Ph.D. in Astrophysics in 1976. Dr. Ingham began teaching at JMU in September 1976 and remained a member of the Physics faculty until his retirement in July 2010.","During his tenure at JMU, Dr. Ingham served as head of the Physics Department from 1986 to 1989 and also served in an acting role as Associate Dean/Acting Dean, Letters and Sciences (1989-1990) and Assistant Vice President for Academic Affairs (1990-1991). Dr. Ingham's accomplishments related to furthering the science curriculum are numerous. He taught over thirty discrete Physics courses as well as courses in many other disciplines such as chemistry and math and championed a new computational science concentration. He also developed and taught four offerings of an introductory fluid mechanics course beginning the 1980-1980 academic year. In partnership with the History Department, Dr. Ingham was instrumental in creating the history of science curriculum first offered in the 1992-1993 academic year. Related material is located in the Teaching \u0026 Coursework series of this collection.","Dr. Ingham advocated for the Physics Department and the liberal studies program during university restructuring in the 1990s. He spoke out against Dr. Carrier and many others in the university administration for decisions made regarding academic restructuring and other tangentially related incidents. On the morning of Friday, January 13, 1995, Dr. Bethany Oberst, vice president for academic affairs announced restructuring plans which included moving math and sciences out of the College of Letters and Sciences and into the College of Integrated Science and Technology (CISAT) and merging the remainder of College of Letters and Sciences programs with the College of Communication and the Arts. Especially shocking to the university community and to Dr. Ingham and his colleagues was the announcement that Physics would be eliminated as a major. Throughout his papers, Dr. Ingham refers to the ensuing months and years at JMU, which included the aforementioned academic restructuring, and also a 1996 Honor Code \"fiasco\" during which administration quietly overturned an Honor Council decision, opposition by faculty and students to proposed general education curriculum, and quashed subpoenas originally served to Dr. Carrier and civic leader, Zane Showker, as part of the 1997 Jamie Raymond murder trial, as \"the troubles.\" Similar intentionally nebulous language describing these years can be found throughout materials in Series 7 through Series 12. These occurrences, particularly the plans for university restructuring, created conflict between the administration and faculty and resulted in the group, Faculty for Responsible Change (FRC), of which Dr. Ingham was a founding member. The Physics Department ultimately was kept intact and continues to be a thriving department and major at JMU.","Dr. Ingham was also an influential and involved faculty member beyond the Physics Department and beyond JMU. He served on the Faculty Handbook Task Force which was charged with editing the faculty handbook. This included editing and revising the expectations, rights and responsibilities of the faculty, and outlining the relationship between faculty members and the university. He also served on the Faculty Senate. Dr. Ingham was awarded the Distinguished Teaching Award for the College of Sciences and Mathematics for academic year 2002/2003. Recommended by the Council for International Exchange of Students (CIES) for a Lecturing/Research award under the 2004-2005 J. William Fulbright Foreign Scholarship Program. He was awarded a grant and subsequently spent the fall semester 2004 teaching Physics and conducting research at Acadia University in Nova Scotia, Canada as a faculty-in-residence.","Dr. Ingham was professionally active throughout his career, serving as a member of the American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT), particularly the Chesapeake Section (CSAAPT), and Sigma Xi, the Scientific Research Society. He was a grader for Advanced Placement (AP) Physics examinations for several years. Between 1994 and 2000, Dr. Ingham served on the AP Physics Development Committee, a six-member national committee that writes the AP Physics examinations; he chaired the committee from 1997 to 2000.","Since retirement in 2010, Dr. Ingham has remained active in the JMU community as a member of the Faculty Emeriti Association and continues to lecture on topics relating to black holes and gravitational waves.","Along with all other media, the USB flash drive is in the process of being digitized (copied) as of August 2016. After digitization, the original drive was returned to the owner.","The donor's original order, including folder titles, were maintained whenever possible. The archivist imposed an order on any unordered files and created discrete series. Limited preservation, including removal of rusty paper clips and brittle rubber bands, was performed on materials. When appropriate, notebooks have been disbound. Newspaper clippings have either been photocopied or interleaved with acid-free paper. At the request of the donor, series 7 through 12 were restricted and closed to researchers until September 18, 2020, three years after the death of Dr. Ronald Carrier.","Due to Federal laws regulating the privacy and use of student academic records (specifically the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act, i.e. FERPA), material including but not limited to grades and grade books, marked papers, theses, class rosters, letters of recommendation, and instances of social security numbers or other unique identification numbers have been removed and returned to the donor. Many newspaper articles were photocopied and originals discarded. In some instances where entire newspaper issues were donated, the titles and dates of issues were recorded and originals were returned to donor. All media, regardless of original location in the organizational structure, has been removed to a single series.","James Leary Papers, 1984-2018, SC 0397, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","Andrew Kohen Papers, 1977-2006, SC 0398, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","The William Ingham Papers (1945-2013), consisting of 37.13 cubic feet (113 boxes), contain the professional and academic papers of Dr. William Ingham, professor emeritus of physics at James Madison University. The materials chiefly relate to Dr. Ingham's tenure as a physics professor at JMU between 1976 and 2010, including lecture notes and PowerPoint presentations, homework assignments, syllabi, examinations and keys, and related course documents. Other materials relate to Ingham's scholarly pursuits both related and unrelated to physics including Dr. Ingham's research on James Madison and the sciences. Materials documenting Dr. Ingham's involvement in professional organizations and his commitment to professional development comprise a sizable portion of the collection. Much of the correspondence throughout the collection was generated using the VAX email system.","The second half of the collection, series 7 through 12, includes materials documenting the conflicts and controversial incidents Dr. Ingham encountered with the JMU administration during his time as a professor of physics at JMU. Specifically, these incidents include the controversial decision by JMU administration to restructure academic colleges and dissolve the Physics Department, a 1996 Honor Code \"fiasco\" during which administration quietly overturned an Honor Council decision, opposition by faculty and students to proposed general education curriculum, and quashed subpoenas originally served to Dr. Carrier and civic leader, Zane Showker, as part of the 1997 Jamie Raymond murder trial. At the request of the donor, the aforementioned series were restricted and closed to researchers until September 18, 2020, three years after the death of Dr. Ronald Carrier.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. Staff have taken special care to identify and remove sensitive materials, particularly those relating to students' academic records, found within this collection. However, in rare instances, privacy protected information may be revealed during use of this collection. Researchers agree to make no notes or other recordation of privacy protected information if found within this collection, and further agree not to publish or disclose such information for any purpose. Researchers agree to alert Special Collections staff if potentially privacy protected information is found within this collection. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","This collection, consisting of 37.13 cubic feet (113 boxes), contains the professional and academic papers of Dr. William Ingham, professor emeritus of physics at James Madison University.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Madison College","James Madison University","Madison College -- Faculty","Madison College -- Curricula","Madison College -- History","James Madison University -- Faculty","James Madison University -- Curricula","Madison College -- Administration","James Madison University -- Administration","James Madison University. Department of Physics","Ingham, William Herbert, 1947-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0002","/repositories/4/resources/408"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Ingham Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Ingham Papers"],"collection_ssim":["William Ingham Papers"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["Ingham, William Herbert, 1947-","Ingham, William Herbert, 1947-"],"creator_ssim":["Ingham, William Herbert, 1947-","Ingham, William Herbert, 1947-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ingham, William Herbert, 1947-","Ingham, William Herbert, 1947-"],"creators_ssim":["Ingham, William Herbert, 1947-","Ingham, William Herbert, 1947-"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. Staff have taken special care to identify and remove sensitive materials, particularly those relating to students' academic records, found within this collection. However, in rare instances, privacy protected information may be revealed during use of this collection. Researchers agree to make no notes or other recordation of privacy protected information if found within this collection, and further agree not to publish or disclose such information for any purpose. Researchers agree to alert Special Collections staff if potentially privacy protected information is found within this collection. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["William Ingham donated this collection to Special Collections in October 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Education, Higher -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Universities and colleges -- Virginia -- History","Physics -- Study and teaching (Higher)","Universities and colleges -- Virginia -- Administration","Education -- Curricula","Education, Higher","Universities and colleges","Universities and colleges -- Faculty","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Newspaper clippings","Notebooks","Examinations (documents)","Syllabi","Lecture notes","Examination study guides","Transparencies","Maps (documents)","Exercises","Articles","Bibliographies","Timelines (chronologies)","Résumés (personnel records)","Evaluation","Scripts (documents)","Calendars (documents)","Business cards","Floppy disks","Audiocassettes","Compact discs","Awards","Faculty papers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Education, Higher -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Universities and colleges -- Virginia -- History","Physics -- Study and teaching (Higher)","Universities and colleges -- Virginia -- Administration","Education -- Curricula","Education, Higher","Universities and colleges","Universities and colleges -- Faculty","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Newspaper clippings","Notebooks","Examinations (documents)","Syllabi","Lecture notes","Examination study guides","Transparencies","Maps (documents)","Exercises","Articles","Bibliographies","Timelines (chronologies)","Résumés (personnel records)","Evaluation","Scripts (documents)","Calendars (documents)","Business cards","Floppy disks","Audiocassettes","Compact discs","Awards","Faculty papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["37.13 cubic feet 113 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["37.13 cubic feet 113 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Newspaper clippings","Notebooks","Examinations (documents)","Syllabi","Lecture notes","Examination study guides","Transparencies","Maps (documents)","Exercises","Articles","Bibliographies","Timelines (chronologies)","Résumés (personnel records)","Evaluation","Scripts (documents)","Calendars (documents)","Business cards","Floppy disks","Audiocassettes","Compact discs","Awards","Faculty papers"],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigitization of media content is in-process as of August 2016. Access will be made available to content once digitization is complete, barring any copyright or use restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Other Formats Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Digitization of media content is in-process as of August 2016. Access will be made available to content once digitization is complete, barring any copyright or use restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in thirteen series. Series 2: Teaching and Coursework, Series 4: JMU Departmental and JMU Materials, and Series 8: Faculty for Responsible Change are arranged further into subseries. All series and subseries are arranged chronologically with the exception of Series 11: Reports and Series 12: Subject Files, which are arranged alphabetically. Note that within Series 8: Faculty for Responsible Change there are two subseries. Subseries 8.1 is arranged alphabetically and subseries 8.2 is arranged numerically by exhibit number. Series 13: Media is not arranged in any particular order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eUndergraduate and Graduate School Materials, 1965-1976\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eTeaching and Coursework, 1971-2013\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eResearch and Scholarship, 1945-2013\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eJMU Departmental and JMU Materials, 1976-2012\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eProfessional Development and Activities, 1958-2011\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePhysics Miscellaneous, 1970-2005\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eChronological Files, 1986-2013\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eFaculty for Responsible Change, 1993-2008\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eGeneral Education, 1993-1998\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePhysics Program Review, 1990-1999\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eReports, 1989-1996\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSubject Files, 1992-2013\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eMedia, 1999-2004\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in thirteen series. Series 2: Teaching and Coursework, Series 4: JMU Departmental and JMU Materials, and Series 8: Faculty for Responsible Change are arranged further into subseries. All series and subseries are arranged chronologically with the exception of Series 11: Reports and Series 12: Subject Files, which are arranged alphabetically. Note that within Series 8: Faculty for Responsible Change there are two subseries. Subseries 8.1 is arranged alphabetically and subseries 8.2 is arranged numerically by exhibit number. Series 13: Media is not arranged in any particular order.","Undergraduate and Graduate School Materials, 1965-1976 Teaching and Coursework, 1971-2013 Research and Scholarship, 1945-2013 JMU Departmental and JMU Materials, 1976-2012 Professional Development and Activities, 1958-2011 Physics Miscellaneous, 1970-2005 Chronological Files, 1986-2013 Faculty for Responsible Change, 1993-2008 General Education, 1993-1998 Physics Program Review, 1990-1999 Reports, 1989-1996 Subject Files, 1992-2013 Media, 1999-2004"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Herbert Ingham, a distinguished member of the James Madison University Physics faculty for over three decades, was born November 29, 1947 in Rochester, New York. He received his S.B. (Scientiae Baccalaureus) in Physics from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1968 and went on to complete his M.S. in astronomy from California Institute of Technology (Caltech) in 1969. Ingham returned to MIT and received his Ph.D. in Astrophysics in 1976. Dr. Ingham began teaching at JMU in September 1976 and remained a member of the Physics faculty until his retirement in July 2010.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring his tenure at JMU, Dr. Ingham served as head of the Physics Department from 1986 to 1989 and also served in an acting role as Associate Dean/Acting Dean, Letters and Sciences (1989-1990) and Assistant Vice President for Academic Affairs (1990-1991). Dr. Ingham's accomplishments related to furthering the science curriculum are numerous. He taught over thirty discrete Physics courses as well as courses in many other disciplines such as chemistry and math and championed a new computational science concentration. He also developed and taught four offerings of an introductory fluid mechanics course beginning the 1980-1980 academic year. In partnership with the History Department, Dr. Ingham was instrumental in creating the history of science curriculum first offered in the 1992-1993 academic year. Related material is located in the Teaching \u0026amp; Coursework series of this collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Ingham advocated for the Physics Department and the liberal studies program during university restructuring in the 1990s. He spoke out against Dr. Carrier and many others in the university administration for decisions made regarding academic restructuring and other tangentially related incidents. On the morning of Friday, January 13, 1995, Dr. Bethany Oberst, vice president for academic affairs announced restructuring plans which included moving math and sciences out of the College of Letters and Sciences and into the College of Integrated Science and Technology (CISAT) and merging the remainder of College of Letters and Sciences programs with the College of Communication and the Arts. Especially shocking to the university community and to Dr. Ingham and his colleagues was the announcement that Physics would be eliminated as a major. Throughout his papers, Dr. Ingham refers to the ensuing months and years at JMU, which included the aforementioned academic restructuring, and also a 1996 Honor Code \"fiasco\" during which administration quietly overturned an Honor Council decision, opposition by faculty and students to proposed general education curriculum, and quashed subpoenas originally served to Dr. Carrier and civic leader, Zane Showker, as part of the 1997 Jamie Raymond murder trial, as \"the troubles.\" Similar intentionally nebulous language describing these years can be found throughout materials in Series 7 through Series 12. These occurrences, particularly the plans for university restructuring, created conflict between the administration and faculty and resulted in the group, Faculty for Responsible Change (FRC), of which Dr. Ingham was a founding member. The Physics Department ultimately was kept intact and continues to be a thriving department and major at JMU.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Ingham was also an influential and involved faculty member beyond the Physics Department and beyond JMU. He served on the Faculty Handbook Task Force which was charged with editing the faculty handbook. This included editing and revising the expectations, rights and responsibilities of the faculty, and outlining the relationship between faculty members and the university. He also served on the Faculty Senate. Dr. Ingham was awarded the Distinguished Teaching Award for the College of Sciences and Mathematics for academic year 2002/2003. Recommended by the Council for International Exchange of Students (CIES) for a Lecturing/Research award under the 2004-2005 J. William Fulbright Foreign Scholarship Program. He was awarded a grant and subsequently spent the fall semester 2004 teaching Physics and conducting research at Acadia University in Nova Scotia, Canada as a faculty-in-residence.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Ingham was professionally active throughout his career, serving as a member of the American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT), particularly the Chesapeake Section (CSAAPT), and Sigma Xi, the Scientific Research Society. He was a grader for Advanced Placement (AP) Physics examinations for several years. Between 1994 and 2000, Dr. Ingham served on the AP Physics Development Committee, a six-member national committee that writes the AP Physics examinations; he chaired the committee from 1997 to 2000.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSince retirement in 2010, Dr. Ingham has remained active in the JMU community as a member of the Faculty Emeriti Association and continues to lecture on topics relating to black holes and gravitational waves.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Herbert Ingham, a distinguished member of the James Madison University Physics faculty for over three decades, was born November 29, 1947 in Rochester, New York. He received his S.B. (Scientiae Baccalaureus) in Physics from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1968 and went on to complete his M.S. in astronomy from California Institute of Technology (Caltech) in 1969. Ingham returned to MIT and received his Ph.D. in Astrophysics in 1976. Dr. Ingham began teaching at JMU in September 1976 and remained a member of the Physics faculty until his retirement in July 2010.","During his tenure at JMU, Dr. Ingham served as head of the Physics Department from 1986 to 1989 and also served in an acting role as Associate Dean/Acting Dean, Letters and Sciences (1989-1990) and Assistant Vice President for Academic Affairs (1990-1991). Dr. Ingham's accomplishments related to furthering the science curriculum are numerous. He taught over thirty discrete Physics courses as well as courses in many other disciplines such as chemistry and math and championed a new computational science concentration. He also developed and taught four offerings of an introductory fluid mechanics course beginning the 1980-1980 academic year. In partnership with the History Department, Dr. Ingham was instrumental in creating the history of science curriculum first offered in the 1992-1993 academic year. Related material is located in the Teaching \u0026 Coursework series of this collection.","Dr. Ingham advocated for the Physics Department and the liberal studies program during university restructuring in the 1990s. He spoke out against Dr. Carrier and many others in the university administration for decisions made regarding academic restructuring and other tangentially related incidents. On the morning of Friday, January 13, 1995, Dr. Bethany Oberst, vice president for academic affairs announced restructuring plans which included moving math and sciences out of the College of Letters and Sciences and into the College of Integrated Science and Technology (CISAT) and merging the remainder of College of Letters and Sciences programs with the College of Communication and the Arts. Especially shocking to the university community and to Dr. Ingham and his colleagues was the announcement that Physics would be eliminated as a major. Throughout his papers, Dr. Ingham refers to the ensuing months and years at JMU, which included the aforementioned academic restructuring, and also a 1996 Honor Code \"fiasco\" during which administration quietly overturned an Honor Council decision, opposition by faculty and students to proposed general education curriculum, and quashed subpoenas originally served to Dr. Carrier and civic leader, Zane Showker, as part of the 1997 Jamie Raymond murder trial, as \"the troubles.\" Similar intentionally nebulous language describing these years can be found throughout materials in Series 7 through Series 12. These occurrences, particularly the plans for university restructuring, created conflict between the administration and faculty and resulted in the group, Faculty for Responsible Change (FRC), of which Dr. Ingham was a founding member. The Physics Department ultimately was kept intact and continues to be a thriving department and major at JMU.","Dr. Ingham was also an influential and involved faculty member beyond the Physics Department and beyond JMU. He served on the Faculty Handbook Task Force which was charged with editing the faculty handbook. This included editing and revising the expectations, rights and responsibilities of the faculty, and outlining the relationship between faculty members and the university. He also served on the Faculty Senate. Dr. Ingham was awarded the Distinguished Teaching Award for the College of Sciences and Mathematics for academic year 2002/2003. Recommended by the Council for International Exchange of Students (CIES) for a Lecturing/Research award under the 2004-2005 J. William Fulbright Foreign Scholarship Program. He was awarded a grant and subsequently spent the fall semester 2004 teaching Physics and conducting research at Acadia University in Nova Scotia, Canada as a faculty-in-residence.","Dr. Ingham was professionally active throughout his career, serving as a member of the American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT), particularly the Chesapeake Section (CSAAPT), and Sigma Xi, the Scientific Research Society. He was a grader for Advanced Placement (AP) Physics examinations for several years. Between 1994 and 2000, Dr. Ingham served on the AP Physics Development Committee, a six-member national committee that writes the AP Physics examinations; he chaired the committee from 1997 to 2000.","Since retirement in 2010, Dr. Ingham has remained active in the JMU community as a member of the Faculty Emeriti Association and continues to lecture on topics relating to black holes and gravitational waves."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlong with all other media, the USB flash drive is in the process of being digitized (copied) as of August 2016. After digitization, the original drive was returned to the owner.\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Along with all other media, the USB flash drive is in the process of being digitized (copied) as of August 2016. After digitization, the original drive was returned to the owner."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], William Ingham Papers, 1945-2013, SC 0002, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], William Ingham Papers, 1945-2013, SC 0002, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe donor's original order, including folder titles, were maintained whenever possible. The archivist imposed an order on any unordered files and created discrete series. Limited preservation, including removal of rusty paper clips and brittle rubber bands, was performed on materials. When appropriate, notebooks have been disbound. Newspaper clippings have either been photocopied or interleaved with acid-free paper. At the request of the donor, series 7 through 12 were restricted and closed to researchers until September 18, 2020, three years after the death of Dr. Ronald Carrier.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to Federal laws regulating the privacy and use of student academic records (specifically the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act, i.e. FERPA), material including but not limited to grades and grade books, marked papers, theses, class rosters, letters of recommendation, and instances of social security numbers or other unique identification numbers have been removed and returned to the donor. Many newspaper articles were photocopied and originals discarded. In some instances where entire newspaper issues were donated, the titles and dates of issues were recorded and originals were returned to donor. All media, regardless of original location in the organizational structure, has been removed to a single series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The donor's original order, including folder titles, were maintained whenever possible. The archivist imposed an order on any unordered files and created discrete series. Limited preservation, including removal of rusty paper clips and brittle rubber bands, was performed on materials. When appropriate, notebooks have been disbound. Newspaper clippings have either been photocopied or interleaved with acid-free paper. At the request of the donor, series 7 through 12 were restricted and closed to researchers until September 18, 2020, three years after the death of Dr. Ronald Carrier.","Due to Federal laws regulating the privacy and use of student academic records (specifically the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act, i.e. FERPA), material including but not limited to grades and grade books, marked papers, theses, class rosters, letters of recommendation, and instances of social security numbers or other unique identification numbers have been removed and returned to the donor. Many newspaper articles were photocopied and originals discarded. In some instances where entire newspaper issues were donated, the titles and dates of issues were recorded and originals were returned to donor. All media, regardless of original location in the organizational structure, has been removed to a single series."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Leary Papers, 1984-2018, SC 0397, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAndrew Kohen Papers, 1977-2006, SC 0398, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["James Leary Papers, 1984-2018, SC 0397, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","Andrew Kohen Papers, 1977-2006, SC 0398, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William Ingham Papers (1945-2013), consisting of 37.13 cubic feet (113 boxes), contain the professional and academic papers of Dr. William Ingham, professor emeritus of physics at James Madison University. The materials chiefly relate to Dr. Ingham's tenure as a physics professor at JMU between 1976 and 2010, including lecture notes and PowerPoint presentations, homework assignments, syllabi, examinations and keys, and related course documents. Other materials relate to Ingham's scholarly pursuits both related and unrelated to physics including Dr. Ingham's research on James Madison and the sciences. Materials documenting Dr. Ingham's involvement in professional organizations and his commitment to professional development comprise a sizable portion of the collection. Much of the correspondence throughout the collection was generated using the VAX email system.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe second half of the collection, series 7 through 12, includes materials documenting the conflicts and controversial incidents Dr. Ingham encountered with the JMU administration during his time as a professor of physics at JMU. Specifically, these incidents include the controversial decision by JMU administration to restructure academic colleges and dissolve the Physics Department, a 1996 Honor Code \"fiasco\" during which administration quietly overturned an Honor Council decision, opposition by faculty and students to proposed general education curriculum, and quashed subpoenas originally served to Dr. Carrier and civic leader, Zane Showker, as part of the 1997 Jamie Raymond murder trial. At the request of the donor, the aforementioned series were restricted and closed to researchers until September 18, 2020, three years after the death of Dr. Ronald Carrier.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The William Ingham Papers (1945-2013), consisting of 37.13 cubic feet (113 boxes), contain the professional and academic papers of Dr. William Ingham, professor emeritus of physics at James Madison University. The materials chiefly relate to Dr. Ingham's tenure as a physics professor at JMU between 1976 and 2010, including lecture notes and PowerPoint presentations, homework assignments, syllabi, examinations and keys, and related course documents. Other materials relate to Ingham's scholarly pursuits both related and unrelated to physics including Dr. Ingham's research on James Madison and the sciences. Materials documenting Dr. Ingham's involvement in professional organizations and his commitment to professional development comprise a sizable portion of the collection. Much of the correspondence throughout the collection was generated using the VAX email system.","The second half of the collection, series 7 through 12, includes materials documenting the conflicts and controversial incidents Dr. Ingham encountered with the JMU administration during his time as a professor of physics at JMU. Specifically, these incidents include the controversial decision by JMU administration to restructure academic colleges and dissolve the Physics Department, a 1996 Honor Code \"fiasco\" during which administration quietly overturned an Honor Council decision, opposition by faculty and students to proposed general education curriculum, and quashed subpoenas originally served to Dr. Carrier and civic leader, Zane Showker, as part of the 1997 Jamie Raymond murder trial. At the request of the donor, the aforementioned series were restricted and closed to researchers until September 18, 2020, three years after the death of Dr. Ronald Carrier."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. Staff have taken special care to identify and remove sensitive materials, particularly those relating to students' academic records, found within this collection. However, in rare instances, privacy protected information may be revealed during use of this collection. Researchers agree to make no notes or other recordation of privacy protected information if found within this collection, and further agree not to publish or disclose such information for any purpose. Researchers agree to alert Special Collections staff if potentially privacy protected information is found within this collection. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. Staff have taken special care to identify and remove sensitive materials, particularly those relating to students' academic records, found within this collection. However, in rare instances, privacy protected information may be revealed during use of this collection. Researchers agree to make no notes or other recordation of privacy protected information if found within this collection, and further agree not to publish or disclose such information for any purpose. Researchers agree to alert Special Collections staff if potentially privacy protected information is found within this collection. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4fc0b9076bb873eb0cfa73925d5ea616\"\u003eThis collection, consisting of 37.13 cubic feet (113 boxes), contains the professional and academic papers of Dr. William Ingham, professor emeritus of physics at James Madison University.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection, consisting of 37.13 cubic feet (113 boxes), contains the professional and academic papers of Dr. William Ingham, professor emeritus of physics at James Madison University."],"names_coll_ssim":["Madison College","James Madison University","Madison College -- Faculty","Madison College -- Curricula","Madison College -- History","James Madison University -- Faculty","James Madison University -- Curricula","James Madison University -- Faculty","Madison College -- Administration","James Madison University -- Administration","James Madison University. Department of Physics","Ingham, William Herbert, 1947-"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Madison College","James Madison University","Madison College -- Faculty","Madison College -- Curricula","Madison College -- History","James Madison University -- Faculty","James Madison University -- Curricula","Madison College -- Administration","James Madison University -- Administration","James Madison University. Department of Physics","Ingham, William Herbert, 1947-"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Madison College","James Madison University","Madison College -- Faculty","Madison College -- Curricula","Madison College -- History","James Madison University -- Faculty","James Madison University -- Curricula","Madison College -- Administration","James Madison University -- Administration","James Madison University. Department of Physics"],"persname_ssim":["Ingham, William Herbert, 1947-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1461,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:00:47.849Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_408_c07_c02"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_756_c02_c915","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1988-1990","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_756_c02_c915#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_756_c02_c915","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_3_resources_756_c02_c915"],"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_756_c02_c915","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_756","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_756","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_756_c02","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_756_c02","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_756","viu_repositories_3_resources_756_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_756","viu_repositories_3_resources_756_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Francis H. Fife papers","Oak Lawn 2"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Francis H. Fife papers","Oak Lawn 2"],"text":["Francis H. Fife papers","Oak Lawn 2","1988-1990","box 88","folder 15"],"title_filing_ssi":"1988-1990","title_ssm":["1988-1990"],"title_tesim":["1988-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1988-1990"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1988/1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1988-1990"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Francis H. Fife papers"],"extent_ssm":["0.03 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.03 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":2032,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Boxes 31 and 73 have been treated for mold.  Mold damage may be seen, but is not active.  Patrons are encouraged to wear gloves when accessing materials in these boxes."],"date_range_isim":[1988,1989,1990],"containers_ssim":["box 88","folder 15"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#914","timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:41:18.772Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_756","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_756","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_756","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_756","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_756.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/149695","title_filing_ssi":"Fife, Francis H., papers","title_ssm":["Francis H. Fife papers"],"title_tesim":["Francis H. Fife papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1785-2015","1940-2015"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1940-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1785-2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16075","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/756"],"text":["MSS 16075","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/756","Francis H. Fife papers","Mayors -- Virginia -- Charlottesville","reports","letters (correspondence)","photographs","Collection is open for research use.\nThe collection is stored offsite; 72 hours notice is required to access the collection.","Boxes 31 and 73 have been treated for mold.  Mold damage may be seen, but is not active.  Patrons are encouraged to wear gloves when accessing materials in these boxes.","Series 1: Oak Lawn 1, 1960-2013 (46 cubic feet). Materials in this series are from Fife's filing cabinets at Oak Lawn and consist primarily of political papers and civic organizations files.  The files within the boxes mirror the order they were in within Mr. Fife's filing cabinets.  No further organization has been done.","Series 2: Oak Lawn 2, 1947-2015 (49.4 cubic feet).  Materials in this series consist of political papers and civic organizations files.  The files wihin the boxes mirror the order they were in within Mr. Fife's filing cabinets.  No further organization has been done.","Series 3: Westview, 1785-1994 (73 cubic feet). Materials in this series consist of political papers that document Francis Fife's involvemnet in Charlottesville's local government where he spent years on the city council, and where he served one term as mayor, as well as serving as the chairman of the Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission. Also included are persoanl papers that document his life during and after World War II, and a small number of family papers.","Francis H. Fife was born in Charlottesville and attended the University of Virginia, graduating in 1941. He then joined the military and served in World War II.  He received a graduate degree in banking from Rutgers University in 1950 and made his first run for public office that same year, losing his bid for a seat on the Charlottesville City Council.\nFife was married to fellow former mayor Nancy O'Brien.","He led the fight for civil rights and adequate housing throughout the 1950s and 1960s as a founder of the housing foundation and by serving on the city's Housing Advisory Committee, which pushed for several public housing sites to better integrate communities.","Fife sat eight years on the Charlottesville City Council, including two years as mayor from 1972 to 1974.","Fife was a member of the governance board of several government agencies and non-profit organizations. They included the Virginia Department of Housing and Community Development, the Virginia Housing Authority, the Charlottesville Housing Foundation and the Piedmont Housing Alliance. He was also a founder and former President of the Rivanna Trails Foundation. He was also on the Board of Directors for the group Advocates for a Sustainable Albemarle Population.  Fife served as Chairman of the Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission in the early 1980s and was also a former chair of the Rivanna Water and Sewer Authority.","Fife died on October 16, 2015 at the age of 95.  A city park, street and neighborhood are named in honor of Fife family members.","\nSources:","\n\"Francis H. Fife.\" CVillepedia, \nhttps://www.cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=Francis_Fife\u0026oldid=39248.  Accessed 2 November 2018.","McKenzie, Bryan. \"Charlottesville community icon Francis H. Fife dies.\"  The Daily Progress, 16 Oct. 2015.  \nhttps://www.dailyprogress.com/news/local/charlottesville-community-icon-francis-h-fife-dies/article_dcf08922-7444-11e5-afc2-a79b5cef5b97.html.  Accessed 2 November 2018.","Gift of Nancy O'Brien, 23 November 2013.","The Francis H. Fife papers (1947-2015; 168.4 cubic feet) document the personal and professional life of Mr. Fife with an emphasis on his civic and community interests.  Types of materials include reports, meeting minutes, correspondence, memoranda, journals, and some family documents.  The collection is organized into three series: Oak Lawn 1, Oak Lawn 2, and Westview.","Please note, the file titles in this collection have been transcribed.  The file titles were created by Mr. Fife or his staff. ","All 169 boxes are stored at Ivy Stacks.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Fife, Francis H., 1920-2015","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16075","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/756"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Francis H. Fife papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Francis H. Fife papers"],"collection_ssim":["Francis H. Fife papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Fife, Francis H., 1920-2015"],"creator_ssim":["Fife, Francis H., 1920-2015"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Fife, Francis H., 1920-2015"],"creators_ssim":["Fife, Francis H., 1920-2015"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Mayors -- Virginia -- Charlottesville","reports","letters (correspondence)","photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Mayors -- Virginia -- Charlottesville","reports","letters (correspondence)","photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["168.4 Cubic Feet 168 cubic foot boxes, 1 document box"],"extent_tesim":["168.4 Cubic Feet 168 cubic foot boxes, 1 document box"],"genreform_ssim":["reports","letters (correspondence)","photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research use.\nThe collection is stored offsite; 72 hours notice is required to access the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 31 and 73 have been treated for mold.  Mold damage may be seen, but is not active.  Patrons are encouraged to wear gloves when accessing materials in these boxes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Preservation Note"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research use.\nThe collection is stored offsite; 72 hours notice is required to access the collection.","Boxes 31 and 73 have been treated for mold.  Mold damage may be seen, but is not active.  Patrons are encouraged to wear gloves when accessing materials in these boxes."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Oak Lawn 1, 1960-2013 (46 cubic feet). Materials in this series are from Fife's filing cabinets at Oak Lawn and consist primarily of political papers and civic organizations files.  The files within the boxes mirror the order they were in within Mr. Fife's filing cabinets.  No further organization has been done.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Oak Lawn 2, 1947-2015 (49.4 cubic feet).  Materials in this series consist of political papers and civic organizations files.  The files wihin the boxes mirror the order they were in within Mr. Fife's filing cabinets.  No further organization has been done.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Westview, 1785-1994 (73 cubic feet). Materials in this series consist of political papers that document Francis Fife's involvemnet in Charlottesville's local government where he spent years on the city council, and where he served one term as mayor, as well as serving as the chairman of the Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission. Also included are persoanl papers that document his life during and after World War II, and a small number of family papers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series 1: Oak Lawn 1, 1960-2013 (46 cubic feet). Materials in this series are from Fife's filing cabinets at Oak Lawn and consist primarily of political papers and civic organizations files.  The files within the boxes mirror the order they were in within Mr. Fife's filing cabinets.  No further organization has been done.","Series 2: Oak Lawn 2, 1947-2015 (49.4 cubic feet).  Materials in this series consist of political papers and civic organizations files.  The files wihin the boxes mirror the order they were in within Mr. Fife's filing cabinets.  No further organization has been done.","Series 3: Westview, 1785-1994 (73 cubic feet). Materials in this series consist of political papers that document Francis Fife's involvemnet in Charlottesville's local government where he spent years on the city council, and where he served one term as mayor, as well as serving as the chairman of the Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission. Also included are persoanl papers that document his life during and after World War II, and a small number of family papers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrancis H. Fife was born in Charlottesville and attended the University of Virginia, graduating in 1941. He then joined the military and served in World War II.  He received a graduate degree in banking from Rutgers University in 1950 and made his first run for public office that same year, losing his bid for a seat on the Charlottesville City Council.\nFife was married to fellow former mayor Nancy O'Brien.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe led the fight for civil rights and adequate housing throughout the 1950s and 1960s as a founder of the housing foundation and by serving on the city's Housing Advisory Committee, which pushed for several public housing sites to better integrate communities.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFife sat eight years on the Charlottesville City Council, including two years as mayor from 1972 to 1974.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFife was a member of the governance board of several government agencies and non-profit organizations. They included the Virginia Department of Housing and Community Development, the Virginia Housing Authority, the Charlottesville Housing Foundation and the Piedmont Housing Alliance. He was also a founder and former President of the Rivanna Trails Foundation. He was also on the Board of Directors for the group Advocates for a Sustainable Albemarle Population.  Fife served as Chairman of the Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission in the early 1980s and was also a former chair of the Rivanna Water and Sewer Authority.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFife died on October 16, 2015 at the age of 95.  A city park, street and neighborhood are named in honor of Fife family members.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\"Francis H. Fife.\" CVillepedia, \nhttps://www.cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=Francis_Fife\u0026amp;oldid=39248.  Accessed 2 November 2018.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMcKenzie, Bryan. \"Charlottesville community icon Francis H. Fife dies.\"  The Daily Progress, 16 Oct. 2015.  \nhttps://www.dailyprogress.com/news/local/charlottesville-community-icon-francis-h-fife-dies/article_dcf08922-7444-11e5-afc2-a79b5cef5b97.html.  Accessed 2 November 2018.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biography"],"bioghist_tesim":["Francis H. Fife was born in Charlottesville and attended the University of Virginia, graduating in 1941. He then joined the military and served in World War II.  He received a graduate degree in banking from Rutgers University in 1950 and made his first run for public office that same year, losing his bid for a seat on the Charlottesville City Council.\nFife was married to fellow former mayor Nancy O'Brien.","He led the fight for civil rights and adequate housing throughout the 1950s and 1960s as a founder of the housing foundation and by serving on the city's Housing Advisory Committee, which pushed for several public housing sites to better integrate communities.","Fife sat eight years on the Charlottesville City Council, including two years as mayor from 1972 to 1974.","Fife was a member of the governance board of several government agencies and non-profit organizations. They included the Virginia Department of Housing and Community Development, the Virginia Housing Authority, the Charlottesville Housing Foundation and the Piedmont Housing Alliance. He was also a founder and former President of the Rivanna Trails Foundation. He was also on the Board of Directors for the group Advocates for a Sustainable Albemarle Population.  Fife served as Chairman of the Thomas Jefferson Planning District Commission in the early 1980s and was also a former chair of the Rivanna Water and Sewer Authority.","Fife died on October 16, 2015 at the age of 95.  A city park, street and neighborhood are named in honor of Fife family members.","\nSources:","\n\"Francis H. Fife.\" CVillepedia, \nhttps://www.cvillepedia.org/index.php?title=Francis_Fife\u0026oldid=39248.  Accessed 2 November 2018.","McKenzie, Bryan. \"Charlottesville community icon Francis H. Fife dies.\"  The Daily Progress, 16 Oct. 2015.  \nhttps://www.dailyprogress.com/news/local/charlottesville-community-icon-francis-h-fife-dies/article_dcf08922-7444-11e5-afc2-a79b5cef5b97.html.  Accessed 2 November 2018."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGift of Nancy O'Brien, 23 November 2013.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["Gift of Nancy O'Brien, 23 November 2013."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16075, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16075, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Francis H. Fife papers (1947-2015; 168.4 cubic feet) document the personal and professional life of Mr. Fife with an emphasis on his civic and community interests.  Types of materials include reports, meeting minutes, correspondence, memoranda, journals, and some family documents.  The collection is organized into three series: Oak Lawn 1, Oak Lawn 2, and Westview.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePlease note, the file titles in this collection have been transcribed.  The file titles were created by Mr. Fife or his staff. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Francis H. Fife papers (1947-2015; 168.4 cubic feet) document the personal and professional life of Mr. Fife with an emphasis on his civic and community interests.  Types of materials include reports, meeting minutes, correspondence, memoranda, journals, and some family documents.  The collection is organized into three series: Oak Lawn 1, Oak Lawn 2, and Westview.","Please note, the file titles in this collection have been transcribed.  The file titles were created by Mr. Fife or his staff. "],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_84a423eb8a3413128660f9b530e40dad\"\u003eAll 169 boxes are stored at Ivy Stacks.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["All 169 boxes are stored at Ivy Stacks."],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Fife, Francis H., 1920-2015"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"persname_ssim":["Fife, Francis H., 1920-2015"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2559,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:41:18.772Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_756_c02_c915"}},{"id":"vifgm_garreau_c01_c606_c19","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1988 Household Income Stats, Ebenezer Baptist Church","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_garreau_c01_c606_c19#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eArticles about the reconstruction of Atlanta, Georgia after the civil war, race and remembering the Civil War, programs from church services at Ebenezer Baptist Church and the 1988 Household Income Report from the Atlanta Regional Commission. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_garreau_c01_c606_c19#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_garreau_c01_c606_c19","ref_ssm":["vifgm_garreau_c01_c606_c19"],"id":"vifgm_garreau_c01_c606_c19","ead_ssi":"vifgm_garreau","_root_":"vifgm_garreau","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_garreau_c01_c606","parent_ssi":"vifgm_garreau_c01_c606","parent_ssim":["vifgm_garreau","vifgm_garreau_c01","vifgm_garreau_c01_c606"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_garreau","vifgm_garreau_c01","vifgm_garreau_c01_c606"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Joel Garreau Papers","Series 1: Edge City","Subseries 1.5: Race/Poverty"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Joel Garreau Papers","Series 1: Edge City","Subseries 1.5: Race/Poverty"],"text":["Joel Garreau Papers","Series 1: Edge City","Subseries 1.5: Race/Poverty","1988 Household Income Stats, Ebenezer Baptist Church","Box 35","Folder 5","Articles about the reconstruction of Atlanta, Georgia after the civil war, race and remembering the Civil War, programs from church services at Ebenezer Baptist Church and the 1988 Household Income Report from the Atlanta Regional Commission.\n\t\t\t"],"title_filing_ssi":"1988 Household Income Stats, Ebenezer Baptist Church","title_ssm":["1988 Household Income Stats, Ebenezer Baptist Church"],"title_tesim":["1988 Household Income Stats, Ebenezer Baptist Church"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["October 1987-April 1990"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1987/1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1988 Household Income Stats, Ebenezer Baptist Church"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Joel Garreau Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":726,"date_range_isim":[1987,1988,1989,1990],"containers_ssim":["Box 35","Folder 5"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArticles about the reconstruction of Atlanta, Georgia after the civil war, race and remembering the Civil War, programs from church services at Ebenezer Baptist Church and the 1988 Household Income Report from the Atlanta Regional Commission.\n\t\t\t\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Articles about the reconstruction of Atlanta, Georgia after the civil war, race and remembering the Civil War, programs from church services at Ebenezer Baptist Church and the 1988 Household Income Report from the Atlanta Regional Commission.\n\t\t\t"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#605/components#18","timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:53:29.147Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_garreau","ead_ssi":"vifgm_garreau","_root_":"vifgm_garreau","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_garreau","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/garreau.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/garreau.html","title_ssm":["Joel Garreau Papers\n"],"title_tesim":["Joel Garreau Papers\n"],"unitdate_ssm":["November 1954-February 1994\n"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["November 1954-February 1994\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0057\n"],"text":["C0057\n","Joel Garreau Papers","Land use, Urban--United States.","Metropolitan areas--United States.","Real estate development--United States.","Sociology, Urban--United States.","Regionalism--North America","This collection is arranged by subject.\n","Series 1: Edge City, 1959-February 1994 (Boxes 1-52, 65)\n Series 2: The Nine Nations of North America, November 1954-February 1987 (Boxes 52-64)\n","Joel Garreau is an American journalist and author. Currently he works as the editor in charge of \"cultural revolution\" reporting at The Washington Post, as senior fellow at the School of Public Policy at George Mason University, and principal of The Garreau Group, which is \"dedicated to the creation of more liveable and profitable urban areas worldwide.\" He also writes for Wired magazine.\n","\nGarreau's work is often compared to that of Jane Jacobs or Ronald J. Oakerson for its focus on urban quality of life and autonomy of urban regions from suburbs and surrounding agricultural areas. His books include, \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981), \"Edge City\" (1992), and \"Radical Evolution: The Promise and Peril of Enhancing Our Minds, Our Bodies -- and What It Means to Be Human\" (2005).\n","This collection contains research materials and other documents pertaining to Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents.\n","The total volume of the collection is 33.5 linear feet, consisting of 64 document boxes and 1 oversize box.  The collection is arranged into 2 series.  Series 1 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"Edge City\", published in 1992. It contains general \"Edge City\" files and 11 subsections. The general files cover development in the suburban regions of the Washington, D.C. Metropolitan area; planned communities; edge cities around the world; the location of corporate headquarters; the impact of edge cities on the environment; the economics of urban and suburban development; urban design; real estate development; the availability and use of natural resources; the construction of shopping malls; and housing. Subseries 1.1 deals with Shadow Governments, which are private organizations governing bodies that influence their employees and where they live and work. Subseries 1.2 contains material about the life and work of Til Hazel, a prominent Northern Virginia land developer. Subseries 1.3 deals with land preservation and how land development threatened the environment and historical sites. Subseries 1.4 contains the historical resources used. Subseries 1.5 deals with race and poverty and the effects of development on the poorer regions of both urban and rural areas. Subseries 1.6 covers the transportation and infrastructure issues that arise during the development of edge cities. Subseries 1.7 contains numbers and statistics and the results of various studies many of which focus on office space markets and real estate. Subseries 1.8 contains book excerpts and articles that provide further information about issues in \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.9 contains transcripts of interviews conducted by Joel Garreau while researching material for \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.10 is a number of maps. Subseries 1.11 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories. Series 2 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"The Nine Nations of North America\", published in 1981. The general files in series 2 covers regionalism; energy production; religion; journalism; water management; and economics. The first 10 subseries correspond with the first ten chapters of \"The Nine Nations\": New England, The Foundry, Dixie, Aberrations, The Breadbasket, The Islands, MexAmerica, Ecotopia, The Empty Quarter, and Quebec. Subseries 2.11 deals with the proposed television series based on \"The Nine Nations\". Series 2.12 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories.\n","The collection is especially valuable for its material on the history and development of Northern Virginia. Garreau's chronicling of the growth of Fairfax County and the development of the Tysons Corner area is important for its depth and also for the time in which it was compiled. The \"Edge City\" material contains extensive files about John \"Til\" Hazel, a Northern Virginia land developer.\n","This collection contains research materials for Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). 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Special Collections and Archives.\n","Joel Garreau, \n","Garreau, Joel.","Hazel, Til.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["C0057\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joel Garreau Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Joel Garreau Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Joel Garreau Papers"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Joel Garreau, \n"],"creator_ssim":["Joel Garreau, \n"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Joel Garreau, \n"],"creators_ssim":["Joel Garreau, \n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Joel Garreau in 1997-1999.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Land use, Urban--United States.","Metropolitan areas--United States.","Real estate development--United States.","Sociology, Urban--United States.","Regionalism--North America"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Land use, Urban--United States.","Metropolitan areas--United States.","Real estate development--United States.","Sociology, Urban--United States.","Regionalism--North America"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["33.5 linear feet (65 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["33.5 linear feet (65 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by subject.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Edge City, 1959-February 1994 (Boxes 1-52, 65)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: The Nine Nations of North America, November 1954-February 1987 (Boxes 52-64)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by subject.\n","Series 1: Edge City, 1959-February 1994 (Boxes 1-52, 65)\n Series 2: The Nine Nations of North America, November 1954-February 1987 (Boxes 52-64)\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoel Garreau is an American journalist and author. Currently he works as the editor in charge of \"cultural revolution\" reporting at The Washington Post, as senior fellow at the School of Public Policy at George Mason University, and principal of The Garreau Group, which is \"dedicated to the creation of more liveable and profitable urban areas worldwide.\" He also writes for Wired magazine.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nGarreau's work is often compared to that of Jane Jacobs or Ronald J. Oakerson for its focus on urban quality of life and autonomy of urban regions from suburbs and surrounding agricultural areas. His books include, \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981), \"Edge City\" (1992), and \"Radical Evolution: The Promise and Peril of Enhancing Our Minds, Our Bodies -- and What It Means to Be Human\" (2005).\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Joel Garreau is an American journalist and author. Currently he works as the editor in charge of \"cultural revolution\" reporting at The Washington Post, as senior fellow at the School of Public Policy at George Mason University, and principal of The Garreau Group, which is \"dedicated to the creation of more liveable and profitable urban areas worldwide.\" He also writes for Wired magazine.\n","\nGarreau's work is often compared to that of Jane Jacobs or Ronald J. Oakerson for its focus on urban quality of life and autonomy of urban regions from suburbs and surrounding agricultural areas. His books include, \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981), \"Edge City\" (1992), and \"Radical Evolution: The Promise and Peril of Enhancing Our Minds, Our Bodies -- and What It Means to Be Human\" (2005).\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains research materials and other documents pertaining to Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe total volume of the collection is 33.5 linear feet, consisting of 64 document boxes and 1 oversize box.  The collection is arranged into 2 series.  Series 1 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"Edge City\", published in 1992. It contains general \"Edge City\" files and 11 subsections. The general files cover development in the suburban regions of the Washington, D.C. Metropolitan area; planned communities; edge cities around the world; the location of corporate headquarters; the impact of edge cities on the environment; the economics of urban and suburban development; urban design; real estate development; the availability and use of natural resources; the construction of shopping malls; and housing. Subseries 1.1 deals with Shadow Governments, which are private organizations governing bodies that influence their employees and where they live and work. Subseries 1.2 contains material about the life and work of Til Hazel, a prominent Northern Virginia land developer. Subseries 1.3 deals with land preservation and how land development threatened the environment and historical sites. Subseries 1.4 contains the historical resources used. Subseries 1.5 deals with race and poverty and the effects of development on the poorer regions of both urban and rural areas. Subseries 1.6 covers the transportation and infrastructure issues that arise during the development of edge cities. Subseries 1.7 contains numbers and statistics and the results of various studies many of which focus on office space markets and real estate. Subseries 1.8 contains book excerpts and articles that provide further information about issues in \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.9 contains transcripts of interviews conducted by Joel Garreau while researching material for \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.10 is a number of maps. Subseries 1.11 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories. Series 2 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"The Nine Nations of North America\", published in 1981. The general files in series 2 covers regionalism; energy production; religion; journalism; water management; and economics. The first 10 subseries correspond with the first ten chapters of \"The Nine Nations\": New England, The Foundry, Dixie, Aberrations, The Breadbasket, The Islands, MexAmerica, Ecotopia, The Empty Quarter, and Quebec. Subseries 2.11 deals with the proposed television series based on \"The Nine Nations\". Series 2.12 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is especially valuable for its material on the history and development of Northern Virginia. Garreau's chronicling of the growth of Fairfax County and the development of the Tysons Corner area is important for its depth and also for the time in which it was compiled. The \"Edge City\" material contains extensive files about John \"Til\" Hazel, a Northern Virginia land developer.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains research materials and other documents pertaining to Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents.\n","The total volume of the collection is 33.5 linear feet, consisting of 64 document boxes and 1 oversize box.  The collection is arranged into 2 series.  Series 1 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"Edge City\", published in 1992. It contains general \"Edge City\" files and 11 subsections. The general files cover development in the suburban regions of the Washington, D.C. Metropolitan area; planned communities; edge cities around the world; the location of corporate headquarters; the impact of edge cities on the environment; the economics of urban and suburban development; urban design; real estate development; the availability and use of natural resources; the construction of shopping malls; and housing. Subseries 1.1 deals with Shadow Governments, which are private organizations governing bodies that influence their employees and where they live and work. Subseries 1.2 contains material about the life and work of Til Hazel, a prominent Northern Virginia land developer. Subseries 1.3 deals with land preservation and how land development threatened the environment and historical sites. Subseries 1.4 contains the historical resources used. Subseries 1.5 deals with race and poverty and the effects of development on the poorer regions of both urban and rural areas. Subseries 1.6 covers the transportation and infrastructure issues that arise during the development of edge cities. Subseries 1.7 contains numbers and statistics and the results of various studies many of which focus on office space markets and real estate. Subseries 1.8 contains book excerpts and articles that provide further information about issues in \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.9 contains transcripts of interviews conducted by Joel Garreau while researching material for \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.10 is a number of maps. Subseries 1.11 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories. Series 2 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"The Nine Nations of North America\", published in 1981. The general files in series 2 covers regionalism; energy production; religion; journalism; water management; and economics. The first 10 subseries correspond with the first ten chapters of \"The Nine Nations\": New England, The Foundry, Dixie, Aberrations, The Breadbasket, The Islands, MexAmerica, Ecotopia, The Empty Quarter, and Quebec. Subseries 2.11 deals with the proposed television series based on \"The Nine Nations\". Series 2.12 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories.\n","The collection is especially valuable for its material on the history and development of Northern Virginia. Garreau's chronicling of the growth of Fairfax County and the development of the Tysons Corner area is important for its depth and also for the time in which it was compiled. The \"Edge City\" material contains extensive files about John \"Til\" Hazel, a Northern Virginia land developer.\n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains research materials for Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents.\n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains research materials for Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents.\n"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University.  Special Collections and Archives.\n","Joel Garreau, \n","Garreau, Joel.","Hazel, Til."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University.  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