{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026facet.sort=index\u0026page=21","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026facet.sort=index\u0026page=20","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026facet.sort=index\u0026page=22","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026facet.sort=index\u0026page=5206"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":21,"next_page":22,"prev_page":20,"total_pages":5206,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":200,"total_count":52059,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547_c04_c220","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1988 Europe trip (2 of 2),","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547_c04_c220#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547_c04_c220","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547_c04_c220"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547_c04_c220","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547_c04","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547_c04","parent_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547_c04"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547_c04"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Charles Lietwiler transportation collection","Series 4: Photographs and slides,"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Charles Lietwiler transportation collection","Series 4: Photographs and slides,"],"text":["Charles Lietwiler transportation collection","Series 4: Photographs and slides,","1988 Europe trip (2 of 2),","Box 24"],"title_filing_ssi":"1988 Europe trip (2 of 2),","title_ssm":["1988 Europe trip (2 of 2),"],"title_tesim":["1988 Europe trip (2 of 2),"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1988"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1988"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1988 Europe trip (2 of 2),"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Charles Lietwiler transportation collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":365,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Materials created prior to 1925 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions."],"date_range_isim":[1988],"containers_ssim":["Box 24"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#219","timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:30:39.946Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_547.xml","title_ssm":["Charles Lietwiler transportation collection"],"title_tesim":["Charles Lietwiler transportation collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1903 - 2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1903 - 2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0324","/repositories/2/resources/547"],"text":["C0324","/repositories/2/resources/547","Charles Lietwiler transportation collection","D.C.-Metro area","Photography","Transportation -- Virginia, Northern -- Planning -- History -- 20th century","Transportation -- United States","Transportation -- United States -- Planning","Transportation -- Washington Metropolitan Area -- Planning","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is arranged in into six series:","Series Series 1: Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, 1960-1990s (Boxes 1-4) Series 2: United States mass transit, 1932-2000 (Boxes 5-7) Series 3: International mass transit, 1903-1992(Boxes 7-9) Series 4: Slides and photographs, 1950s-2005 (Boxes 10-39) Series 5: Audio and video reels, 1960s-1970s (Box 40) Series 6: Maps and blueprints, 1950s-1960s (Map Cases 35.3 - 35.4)","Charles J. Lietwiler was born in Gallipolis, Ohio on August 22, 1933. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Business Administration from the University of Washington in 1955, and a Master of Arts degree in Business Administration in Transportation from the George Washington University in 1966. Lietwiler served as a regional transit planner throughout his professional career. Within the D.C. Metropolitan area, he held various positions with the federal government, the National Academy of Sciences, and the Metropolitan Planning Association. Lietwiler also worked with the Northern Virginia Transportation Commission where he served as the Senior Transportation Planner beginning in 1965. He took part in the Airlie conferences in 1967, where local officials and transit experts created the D.C. Metro system. Lietwiler performed research for the U.S. Army Reserve Transportation Railway Service, and was an amateur photographer and filmmaker.","The Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to watch reel-to-reel film and audio contained in Series 5. Additional time and money may be required to digitize this material for access.","Processing completed by Christopher Babbitt in March 2020. EAD markup completed by Christopher Babbitt in March 2020. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in October 2022.","Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections related to transportation and planning, such as the   and the   Click   to see all transportation and planning materials held by Special Collections Research Center.","The Charles Lietwiler transportation collection contains Lietwiler's work on the founding of Metro at the Airlie Conferences in 1967. An avid photographer, Lietwiler diligently photographed its construction and opening ceremonies. The collection also represents his work with a variety of other organizations, such as the Northern Virginia Transportation Commission, where he held a senior position. Lietwiler was a well-traveled man, collecting a variety of souvenirs on his trips. A plurality of the collection relates to his work as an amateur photographer and filmmaker.","Series 1: Washington Metropolitan Area Transportation Authority (1960-1990s): This series contains Lietwiler's work on the founding of Metro, including his work at the Airlie Conferences of 1967. Materials include: Analytical reports by various organizations such as the U.S. Department of Transportation, Metrobus and rail schedules, and published materials such as Metro Memos. It also contains Metro-related photographs taken by Lietwiler.","Series 2: United States Mass Transit (1932-2000): This series contains Lietwiler's work with other American transit organizations, including planning materials and analysis reports, as well as published materials, such as the Northern Virginia Transportation Commission Newsletter.","Series 3: International Mass Transit (1903-1992): This series contains published journals and newspapers examining international transportation systems, analytical reports on Japanese rail systems, and maps/brochures collected on Lietwiler's many trips.","Series 4: Slides and Photographs (1950s-1990s): This series contains all non-WMATA related photographs taken by Lietwiler, both personal and transit-related. Transit-related photographs usually depict transit systems embedded in cities and towns, while personal photography showcases nature or family gatherings. This series contains three subseries. Subseries 4.1: United States mass transit photographs. Subseries 4.2: International mass transit photographs. Subseries 4.3: Personal photos.","Series 5: Audio and Video reels (1960s-1970s): This series contains Lietwiler's work as an amateur filmmaker, mostly from his personal travels.","Series 6: Maps and Blueprints (1950s-1960s): This series contains 56 maps of Washington, D.C., 26 blueprints, and 41 topographical maps of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Materials created prior to 1925 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions.","This collection contains Washington Metropolitan Area Transportation Authority (WMATA) materials relating to the foundation and construction of the Metro, information regarding American and international mass transit systems, and photographs taken by Charles Lietwiler.","\nR 72, C 1, S 1 - R 72, C 2, S 3\n\n\nMap Cases 35.3 - 35.4\n","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Northern Virginia Transportation Commission","Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority","Lietwiler, Charles","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["C0324","/repositories/2/resources/547"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles Lietwiler transportation collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles Lietwiler transportation collection"],"collection_ssim":["Charles Lietwiler transportation collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["D.C.-Metro area"],"geogname_ssim":["D.C.-Metro area"],"creator_ssm":["Lietwiler, Charles"],"creator_ssim":["Lietwiler, Charles"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lietwiler, Charles"],"creators_ssim":["Lietwiler, Charles"],"places_ssim":["D.C.-Metro area"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Materials created prior to 1925 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by the Northern Virginia Transportation Commission on September 20, 2018."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Photography","Transportation -- Virginia, Northern -- Planning -- History -- 20th century","Transportation -- United States","Transportation -- United States -- Planning","Transportation -- Washington Metropolitan Area -- Planning"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Photography","Transportation -- Virginia, Northern -- Planning -- History -- 20th century","Transportation -- United States","Transportation -- United States -- Planning","Transportation -- Washington Metropolitan Area -- Planning"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["33.0 Linear Feet 40 boxes, 2 map cases"],"extent_tesim":["33.0 Linear Feet 40 boxes, 2 map cases"],"date_range_isim":[1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in into six series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, 1960-1990s (Boxes 1-4)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: United States mass transit, 1932-2000 (Boxes 5-7)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: International mass transit, 1903-1992(Boxes 7-9)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Slides and photographs, 1950s-2005 (Boxes 10-39)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Audio and video reels, 1960s-1970s (Box 40)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Maps and blueprints, 1950s-1960s (Map Cases 35.3 - 35.4)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in into six series:","Series Series 1: Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, 1960-1990s (Boxes 1-4) Series 2: United States mass transit, 1932-2000 (Boxes 5-7) Series 3: International mass transit, 1903-1992(Boxes 7-9) Series 4: Slides and photographs, 1950s-2005 (Boxes 10-39) Series 5: Audio and video reels, 1960s-1970s (Box 40) Series 6: Maps and blueprints, 1950s-1960s (Map Cases 35.3 - 35.4)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles J. Lietwiler was born in Gallipolis, Ohio on August 22, 1933. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Business Administration from the University of Washington in 1955, and a Master of Arts degree in Business Administration in Transportation from the George Washington University in 1966. Lietwiler served as a regional transit planner throughout his professional career. Within the D.C. Metropolitan area, he held various positions with the federal government, the National Academy of Sciences, and the Metropolitan Planning Association. Lietwiler also worked with the Northern Virginia Transportation Commission where he served as the Senior Transportation Planner beginning in 1965. He took part in the Airlie conferences in 1967, where local officials and transit experts created the D.C. Metro system. Lietwiler performed research for the U.S. Army Reserve Transportation Railway Service, and was an amateur photographer and filmmaker.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles J. Lietwiler was born in Gallipolis, Ohio on August 22, 1933. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Business Administration from the University of Washington in 1955, and a Master of Arts degree in Business Administration in Transportation from the George Washington University in 1966. Lietwiler served as a regional transit planner throughout his professional career. Within the D.C. Metropolitan area, he held various positions with the federal government, the National Academy of Sciences, and the Metropolitan Planning Association. Lietwiler also worked with the Northern Virginia Transportation Commission where he served as the Senior Transportation Planner beginning in 1965. He took part in the Airlie conferences in 1967, where local officials and transit experts created the D.C. Metro system. Lietwiler performed research for the U.S. Army Reserve Transportation Railway Service, and was an amateur photographer and filmmaker."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to watch reel-to-reel film and audio contained in Series 5. Additional time and money may be required to digitize this material for access.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to watch reel-to-reel film and audio contained in Series 5. Additional time and money may be required to digitize this material for access."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Lietwiler transportation collection, C0324, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Charles Lietwiler transportation collection, C0324, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Christopher Babbitt in March 2020. EAD markup completed by Christopher Babbitt in March 2020. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in October 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Christopher Babbitt in March 2020. EAD markup completed by Christopher Babbitt in March 2020. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in October 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center holds many other collections related to transportation and planning, such as the \u003cextptr href=\"https://scrc.gmu.edu/finding_aids/mertz.html\" title=\"William L. Mertz transportation collection\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and the \u003cextptr href=\"https://scrc.gmu.edu/finding_aids/apta.html\" title=\"American Public Transportation records.\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e Click \u003cextptr href=\"https://scrc.gmu.edu/collections-subject.php#TRANSPORTATION\" title=\"here\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e to see all transportation and planning materials held by Special Collections Research Center.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections related to transportation and planning, such as the   and the   Click   to see all transportation and planning materials held by Special Collections Research Center."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Charles Lietwiler transportation collection contains Lietwiler's work on the founding of Metro at the Airlie Conferences in 1967. An avid photographer, Lietwiler diligently photographed its construction and opening ceremonies. The collection also represents his work with a variety of other organizations, such as the Northern Virginia Transportation Commission, where he held a senior position. Lietwiler was a well-traveled man, collecting a variety of souvenirs on his trips. A plurality of the collection relates to his work as an amateur photographer and filmmaker.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Washington Metropolitan Area Transportation Authority (1960-1990s): This series contains Lietwiler's work on the founding of Metro, including his work at the Airlie Conferences of 1967. Materials include: Analytical reports by various organizations such as the U.S. Department of Transportation, Metrobus and rail schedules, and published materials such as Metro Memos. It also contains Metro-related photographs taken by Lietwiler.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: United States Mass Transit (1932-2000): This series contains Lietwiler's work with other American transit organizations, including planning materials and analysis reports, as well as published materials, such as the Northern Virginia Transportation Commission Newsletter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: International Mass Transit (1903-1992): This series contains published journals and newspapers examining international transportation systems, analytical reports on Japanese rail systems, and maps/brochures collected on Lietwiler's many trips.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Slides and Photographs (1950s-1990s): This series contains all non-WMATA related photographs taken by Lietwiler, both personal and transit-related. Transit-related photographs usually depict transit systems embedded in cities and towns, while personal photography showcases nature or family gatherings. This series contains three subseries. Subseries 4.1: United States mass transit photographs. Subseries 4.2: International mass transit photographs. Subseries 4.3: Personal photos.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Audio and Video reels (1960s-1970s): This series contains Lietwiler's work as an amateur filmmaker, mostly from his personal travels.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Maps and Blueprints (1950s-1960s): This series contains 56 maps of Washington, D.C., 26 blueprints, and 41 topographical maps of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Charles Lietwiler transportation collection contains Lietwiler's work on the founding of Metro at the Airlie Conferences in 1967. An avid photographer, Lietwiler diligently photographed its construction and opening ceremonies. The collection also represents his work with a variety of other organizations, such as the Northern Virginia Transportation Commission, where he held a senior position. Lietwiler was a well-traveled man, collecting a variety of souvenirs on his trips. A plurality of the collection relates to his work as an amateur photographer and filmmaker.","Series 1: Washington Metropolitan Area Transportation Authority (1960-1990s): This series contains Lietwiler's work on the founding of Metro, including his work at the Airlie Conferences of 1967. Materials include: Analytical reports by various organizations such as the U.S. Department of Transportation, Metrobus and rail schedules, and published materials such as Metro Memos. It also contains Metro-related photographs taken by Lietwiler.","Series 2: United States Mass Transit (1932-2000): This series contains Lietwiler's work with other American transit organizations, including planning materials and analysis reports, as well as published materials, such as the Northern Virginia Transportation Commission Newsletter.","Series 3: International Mass Transit (1903-1992): This series contains published journals and newspapers examining international transportation systems, analytical reports on Japanese rail systems, and maps/brochures collected on Lietwiler's many trips.","Series 4: Slides and Photographs (1950s-1990s): This series contains all non-WMATA related photographs taken by Lietwiler, both personal and transit-related. Transit-related photographs usually depict transit systems embedded in cities and towns, while personal photography showcases nature or family gatherings. This series contains three subseries. Subseries 4.1: United States mass transit photographs. Subseries 4.2: International mass transit photographs. Subseries 4.3: Personal photos.","Series 5: Audio and Video reels (1960s-1970s): This series contains Lietwiler's work as an amateur filmmaker, mostly from his personal travels.","Series 6: Maps and Blueprints (1950s-1960s): This series contains 56 maps of Washington, D.C., 26 blueprints, and 41 topographical maps of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials created prior to 1925 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Materials created prior to 1925 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ref348\"\u003eThis collection contains Washington Metropolitan Area Transportation Authority (WMATA) materials relating to the foundation and construction of the Metro, information regarding American and international mass transit systems, and photographs taken by Charles Lietwiler.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains Washington Metropolitan Area Transportation Authority (WMATA) materials relating to the foundation and construction of the Metro, information regarding American and international mass transit systems, and photographs taken by Charles Lietwiler."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ac7d219b7a43e34bd672980dfe90dff9\"\u003e\nR 72, C 1, S 1 - R 72, C 2, S 3\n\n\nMap Cases 35.3 - 35.4\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["\nR 72, C 1, S 1 - R 72, C 2, S 3\n\n\nMap Cases 35.3 - 35.4\n"],"names_coll_ssim":["Northern Virginia Transportation Commission","Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Northern Virginia Transportation Commission","Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority","Lietwiler, Charles"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Northern Virginia Transportation Commission","Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority"],"persname_ssim":["Lietwiler, Charles"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":425,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:30:39.946Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547_c04_c220"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547_c04_c221","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1988 Europe trip, Canada, and Unknown ceremony in a courtyard.,","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547_c04_c221#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eBox includes slides pertaining to the following: 1988 Europe trip (2), Canada (2), and Unknown ceremony (2).\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547_c04_c221#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547_c04_c221","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547_c04_c221"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547_c04_c221","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547_c04","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547_c04","parent_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547_c04"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547_c04"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Charles Lietwiler transportation collection","Series 4: Photographs and slides,"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Charles Lietwiler transportation collection","Series 4: Photographs and slides,"],"text":["Charles Lietwiler transportation collection","Series 4: Photographs and slides,","1988 Europe trip, Canada, and Unknown ceremony in a courtyard.,","Box 25","Box includes slides pertaining to the following: 1988 Europe trip (2), Canada (2), and Unknown ceremony (2)."],"title_filing_ssi":"1988 Europe trip, Canada, and Unknown ceremony in a courtyard.,","title_ssm":["1988 Europe trip, Canada, and Unknown ceremony in a courtyard.,"],"title_tesim":["1988 Europe trip, Canada, and Unknown ceremony in a courtyard.,"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1982-1984, 1988"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1982/1988"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1988 Europe trip, Canada, and Unknown ceremony in a courtyard.,"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Charles Lietwiler transportation collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":366,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Materials created prior to 1925 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions."],"date_range_isim":[1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988],"containers_ssim":["Box 25"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBox includes slides pertaining to the following: 1988 Europe trip (2), Canada (2), and Unknown ceremony (2).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Box includes slides pertaining to the following: 1988 Europe trip (2), Canada (2), and Unknown ceremony (2)."],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#220","timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:30:39.946Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_547.xml","title_ssm":["Charles Lietwiler transportation collection"],"title_tesim":["Charles Lietwiler transportation collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1903 - 2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1903 - 2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0324","/repositories/2/resources/547"],"text":["C0324","/repositories/2/resources/547","Charles Lietwiler transportation collection","D.C.-Metro area","Photography","Transportation -- Virginia, Northern -- Planning -- History -- 20th century","Transportation -- United States","Transportation -- United States -- Planning","Transportation -- Washington Metropolitan Area -- Planning","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is arranged in into six series:","Series Series 1: Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, 1960-1990s (Boxes 1-4) Series 2: United States mass transit, 1932-2000 (Boxes 5-7) Series 3: International mass transit, 1903-1992(Boxes 7-9) Series 4: Slides and photographs, 1950s-2005 (Boxes 10-39) Series 5: Audio and video reels, 1960s-1970s (Box 40) Series 6: Maps and blueprints, 1950s-1960s (Map Cases 35.3 - 35.4)","Charles J. Lietwiler was born in Gallipolis, Ohio on August 22, 1933. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Business Administration from the University of Washington in 1955, and a Master of Arts degree in Business Administration in Transportation from the George Washington University in 1966. Lietwiler served as a regional transit planner throughout his professional career. Within the D.C. Metropolitan area, he held various positions with the federal government, the National Academy of Sciences, and the Metropolitan Planning Association. Lietwiler also worked with the Northern Virginia Transportation Commission where he served as the Senior Transportation Planner beginning in 1965. He took part in the Airlie conferences in 1967, where local officials and transit experts created the D.C. Metro system. Lietwiler performed research for the U.S. Army Reserve Transportation Railway Service, and was an amateur photographer and filmmaker.","The Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to watch reel-to-reel film and audio contained in Series 5. Additional time and money may be required to digitize this material for access.","Processing completed by Christopher Babbitt in March 2020. EAD markup completed by Christopher Babbitt in March 2020. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in October 2022.","Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections related to transportation and planning, such as the   and the   Click   to see all transportation and planning materials held by Special Collections Research Center.","The Charles Lietwiler transportation collection contains Lietwiler's work on the founding of Metro at the Airlie Conferences in 1967. An avid photographer, Lietwiler diligently photographed its construction and opening ceremonies. The collection also represents his work with a variety of other organizations, such as the Northern Virginia Transportation Commission, where he held a senior position. Lietwiler was a well-traveled man, collecting a variety of souvenirs on his trips. A plurality of the collection relates to his work as an amateur photographer and filmmaker.","Series 1: Washington Metropolitan Area Transportation Authority (1960-1990s): This series contains Lietwiler's work on the founding of Metro, including his work at the Airlie Conferences of 1967. Materials include: Analytical reports by various organizations such as the U.S. Department of Transportation, Metrobus and rail schedules, and published materials such as Metro Memos. It also contains Metro-related photographs taken by Lietwiler.","Series 2: United States Mass Transit (1932-2000): This series contains Lietwiler's work with other American transit organizations, including planning materials and analysis reports, as well as published materials, such as the Northern Virginia Transportation Commission Newsletter.","Series 3: International Mass Transit (1903-1992): This series contains published journals and newspapers examining international transportation systems, analytical reports on Japanese rail systems, and maps/brochures collected on Lietwiler's many trips.","Series 4: Slides and Photographs (1950s-1990s): This series contains all non-WMATA related photographs taken by Lietwiler, both personal and transit-related. Transit-related photographs usually depict transit systems embedded in cities and towns, while personal photography showcases nature or family gatherings. This series contains three subseries. Subseries 4.1: United States mass transit photographs. Subseries 4.2: International mass transit photographs. Subseries 4.3: Personal photos.","Series 5: Audio and Video reels (1960s-1970s): This series contains Lietwiler's work as an amateur filmmaker, mostly from his personal travels.","Series 6: Maps and Blueprints (1950s-1960s): This series contains 56 maps of Washington, D.C., 26 blueprints, and 41 topographical maps of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Materials created prior to 1925 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions.","This collection contains Washington Metropolitan Area Transportation Authority (WMATA) materials relating to the foundation and construction of the Metro, information regarding American and international mass transit systems, and photographs taken by Charles Lietwiler.","\nR 72, C 1, S 1 - R 72, C 2, S 3\n\n\nMap Cases 35.3 - 35.4\n","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Northern Virginia Transportation Commission","Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority","Lietwiler, Charles","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["C0324","/repositories/2/resources/547"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles Lietwiler transportation collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles Lietwiler transportation collection"],"collection_ssim":["Charles Lietwiler transportation collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["D.C.-Metro area"],"geogname_ssim":["D.C.-Metro area"],"creator_ssm":["Lietwiler, Charles"],"creator_ssim":["Lietwiler, Charles"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lietwiler, Charles"],"creators_ssim":["Lietwiler, Charles"],"places_ssim":["D.C.-Metro area"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Materials created prior to 1925 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by the Northern Virginia Transportation Commission on September 20, 2018."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Photography","Transportation -- Virginia, Northern -- Planning -- History -- 20th century","Transportation -- United States","Transportation -- United States -- Planning","Transportation -- Washington Metropolitan Area -- Planning"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Photography","Transportation -- Virginia, Northern -- Planning -- History -- 20th century","Transportation -- United States","Transportation -- United States -- Planning","Transportation -- Washington Metropolitan Area -- Planning"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["33.0 Linear Feet 40 boxes, 2 map cases"],"extent_tesim":["33.0 Linear Feet 40 boxes, 2 map cases"],"date_range_isim":[1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in into six series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, 1960-1990s (Boxes 1-4)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: United States mass transit, 1932-2000 (Boxes 5-7)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: International mass transit, 1903-1992(Boxes 7-9)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Slides and photographs, 1950s-2005 (Boxes 10-39)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Audio and video reels, 1960s-1970s (Box 40)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Maps and blueprints, 1950s-1960s (Map Cases 35.3 - 35.4)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in into six series:","Series Series 1: Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, 1960-1990s (Boxes 1-4) Series 2: United States mass transit, 1932-2000 (Boxes 5-7) Series 3: International mass transit, 1903-1992(Boxes 7-9) Series 4: Slides and photographs, 1950s-2005 (Boxes 10-39) Series 5: Audio and video reels, 1960s-1970s (Box 40) Series 6: Maps and blueprints, 1950s-1960s (Map Cases 35.3 - 35.4)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles J. Lietwiler was born in Gallipolis, Ohio on August 22, 1933. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Business Administration from the University of Washington in 1955, and a Master of Arts degree in Business Administration in Transportation from the George Washington University in 1966. Lietwiler served as a regional transit planner throughout his professional career. Within the D.C. Metropolitan area, he held various positions with the federal government, the National Academy of Sciences, and the Metropolitan Planning Association. Lietwiler also worked with the Northern Virginia Transportation Commission where he served as the Senior Transportation Planner beginning in 1965. He took part in the Airlie conferences in 1967, where local officials and transit experts created the D.C. Metro system. Lietwiler performed research for the U.S. Army Reserve Transportation Railway Service, and was an amateur photographer and filmmaker.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles J. Lietwiler was born in Gallipolis, Ohio on August 22, 1933. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Business Administration from the University of Washington in 1955, and a Master of Arts degree in Business Administration in Transportation from the George Washington University in 1966. Lietwiler served as a regional transit planner throughout his professional career. Within the D.C. Metropolitan area, he held various positions with the federal government, the National Academy of Sciences, and the Metropolitan Planning Association. Lietwiler also worked with the Northern Virginia Transportation Commission where he served as the Senior Transportation Planner beginning in 1965. He took part in the Airlie conferences in 1967, where local officials and transit experts created the D.C. Metro system. Lietwiler performed research for the U.S. Army Reserve Transportation Railway Service, and was an amateur photographer and filmmaker."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to watch reel-to-reel film and audio contained in Series 5. Additional time and money may be required to digitize this material for access.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to watch reel-to-reel film and audio contained in Series 5. Additional time and money may be required to digitize this material for access."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Lietwiler transportation collection, C0324, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Charles Lietwiler transportation collection, C0324, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Christopher Babbitt in March 2020. EAD markup completed by Christopher Babbitt in March 2020. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in October 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Christopher Babbitt in March 2020. EAD markup completed by Christopher Babbitt in March 2020. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in October 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center holds many other collections related to transportation and planning, such as the \u003cextptr href=\"https://scrc.gmu.edu/finding_aids/mertz.html\" title=\"William L. Mertz transportation collection\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and the \u003cextptr href=\"https://scrc.gmu.edu/finding_aids/apta.html\" title=\"American Public Transportation records.\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e Click \u003cextptr href=\"https://scrc.gmu.edu/collections-subject.php#TRANSPORTATION\" title=\"here\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e to see all transportation and planning materials held by Special Collections Research Center.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections related to transportation and planning, such as the   and the   Click   to see all transportation and planning materials held by Special Collections Research Center."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Charles Lietwiler transportation collection contains Lietwiler's work on the founding of Metro at the Airlie Conferences in 1967. An avid photographer, Lietwiler diligently photographed its construction and opening ceremonies. The collection also represents his work with a variety of other organizations, such as the Northern Virginia Transportation Commission, where he held a senior position. Lietwiler was a well-traveled man, collecting a variety of souvenirs on his trips. A plurality of the collection relates to his work as an amateur photographer and filmmaker.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Washington Metropolitan Area Transportation Authority (1960-1990s): This series contains Lietwiler's work on the founding of Metro, including his work at the Airlie Conferences of 1967. Materials include: Analytical reports by various organizations such as the U.S. Department of Transportation, Metrobus and rail schedules, and published materials such as Metro Memos. It also contains Metro-related photographs taken by Lietwiler.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: United States Mass Transit (1932-2000): This series contains Lietwiler's work with other American transit organizations, including planning materials and analysis reports, as well as published materials, such as the Northern Virginia Transportation Commission Newsletter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: International Mass Transit (1903-1992): This series contains published journals and newspapers examining international transportation systems, analytical reports on Japanese rail systems, and maps/brochures collected on Lietwiler's many trips.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Slides and Photographs (1950s-1990s): This series contains all non-WMATA related photographs taken by Lietwiler, both personal and transit-related. Transit-related photographs usually depict transit systems embedded in cities and towns, while personal photography showcases nature or family gatherings. This series contains three subseries. Subseries 4.1: United States mass transit photographs. Subseries 4.2: International mass transit photographs. Subseries 4.3: Personal photos.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Audio and Video reels (1960s-1970s): This series contains Lietwiler's work as an amateur filmmaker, mostly from his personal travels.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Maps and Blueprints (1950s-1960s): This series contains 56 maps of Washington, D.C., 26 blueprints, and 41 topographical maps of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Charles Lietwiler transportation collection contains Lietwiler's work on the founding of Metro at the Airlie Conferences in 1967. An avid photographer, Lietwiler diligently photographed its construction and opening ceremonies. The collection also represents his work with a variety of other organizations, such as the Northern Virginia Transportation Commission, where he held a senior position. Lietwiler was a well-traveled man, collecting a variety of souvenirs on his trips. A plurality of the collection relates to his work as an amateur photographer and filmmaker.","Series 1: Washington Metropolitan Area Transportation Authority (1960-1990s): This series contains Lietwiler's work on the founding of Metro, including his work at the Airlie Conferences of 1967. Materials include: Analytical reports by various organizations such as the U.S. Department of Transportation, Metrobus and rail schedules, and published materials such as Metro Memos. It also contains Metro-related photographs taken by Lietwiler.","Series 2: United States Mass Transit (1932-2000): This series contains Lietwiler's work with other American transit organizations, including planning materials and analysis reports, as well as published materials, such as the Northern Virginia Transportation Commission Newsletter.","Series 3: International Mass Transit (1903-1992): This series contains published journals and newspapers examining international transportation systems, analytical reports on Japanese rail systems, and maps/brochures collected on Lietwiler's many trips.","Series 4: Slides and Photographs (1950s-1990s): This series contains all non-WMATA related photographs taken by Lietwiler, both personal and transit-related. Transit-related photographs usually depict transit systems embedded in cities and towns, while personal photography showcases nature or family gatherings. This series contains three subseries. Subseries 4.1: United States mass transit photographs. Subseries 4.2: International mass transit photographs. Subseries 4.3: Personal photos.","Series 5: Audio and Video reels (1960s-1970s): This series contains Lietwiler's work as an amateur filmmaker, mostly from his personal travels.","Series 6: Maps and Blueprints (1950s-1960s): This series contains 56 maps of Washington, D.C., 26 blueprints, and 41 topographical maps of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials created prior to 1925 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Materials created prior to 1925 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ref348\"\u003eThis collection contains Washington Metropolitan Area Transportation Authority (WMATA) materials relating to the foundation and construction of the Metro, information regarding American and international mass transit systems, and photographs taken by Charles Lietwiler.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains Washington Metropolitan Area Transportation Authority (WMATA) materials relating to the foundation and construction of the Metro, information regarding American and international mass transit systems, and photographs taken by Charles Lietwiler."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ac7d219b7a43e34bd672980dfe90dff9\"\u003e\nR 72, C 1, S 1 - R 72, C 2, S 3\n\n\nMap Cases 35.3 - 35.4\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["\nR 72, C 1, S 1 - R 72, C 2, S 3\n\n\nMap Cases 35.3 - 35.4\n"],"names_coll_ssim":["Northern Virginia Transportation Commission","Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Northern Virginia Transportation Commission","Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority","Lietwiler, Charles"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Northern Virginia Transportation Commission","Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority"],"persname_ssim":["Lietwiler, Charles"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":425,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:30:39.946Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_547_c04_c221"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_115_c3521_c470","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"1988 - FLEXNER AWARD","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_115_c3521_c470#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_115_c3521_c470","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_7_resources_115_c3521_c470"],"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_115_c3521_c470","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_115","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_115","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_115_c3521","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_115_c3521","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_7_resources_115","viu_repositories_7_resources_115_c3521"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_7_resources_115","viu_repositories_7_resources_115_c3521"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["The Thomas Harrison Hunter papers","HUNTER ADDITION"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["The Thomas Harrison Hunter papers","HUNTER ADDITION"],"text":["The Thomas Harrison Hunter papers","HUNTER ADDITION","1988 - FLEXNER AWARD","box 13","folder 16"],"title_filing_ssi":"1988 - FLEXNER AWARD","title_ssm":["1988 - FLEXNER AWARD"],"title_tesim":["1988 - FLEXNER AWARD"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1988"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1988"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1988 - FLEXNER AWARD"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["The Thomas Harrison Hunter papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":3991,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions"],"date_range_isim":[1988],"containers_ssim":["box 13","folder 16"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3520/components#469","timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:49:52.904Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_115","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_115","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_115","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_115","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_7_resources_115.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/100","title_ssm":["The Thomas Harrison Hunter papers"],"title_tesim":["The Thomas Harrison Hunter papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1934-1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1934-1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.4","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/115"],"text":["MS.4","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/115","The Thomas Harrison Hunter papers","Hunter main collection of career papers and assorted objects: 118 boxes, 13 cm x 39.5 cm x 26.5\n\n\nHunter addition of mainly family correspondence and memorabilia and interviews with Hunter from 1993 to 1997: 15 boxes, 14 boxes are 13 cm x 39.5 cm x 26.5 cm, 1 box is 27 cm x 33 cm x 41 cm.","There are no restrictions.","\nThomas Harrison Hunter was born in Chicago on October 12, 1913. Despite a childhood bout with polio that left him on crutches from the age of seven, Hunter was a coxswain on the crew teams at both Harvard and Cambridge, where he was a Henry Fellow at Trinity Hall. He completed his medical education at Harvard Medical School.\n","\nDuring his internship and residency training at Columbia University Presbyterian Hospital in New York, Hunter began the clinical research that would lead to a dual antibiotic treatment for bacterial endocarditis, an infection of the heart's lining and valves that had previously been uniformly fatal.\n","\nHunter was Dean of the University of Virginia School of Medicine from 1953 to 1965, Chancellor for Medical Affairs from 1965 to 1970, and Vice President for Medical Affairs from 1970 to 1971. In 1970 he received the Thomas Jefferson Award, the highest honor bestowed by the University of Virginia. In 1973 he received the Raven Award for excellence in service and contribution to the University. In 1971 Hunter was named Owen R. Cheatham Professor of Science, co-founding the model Program in Human Biology and Society with Joseph Fletcher. In addition he served as President of the American Association of Medical Colleges (AAMC) and Treasurer of the Pan American Federation of Associations of Medical Schools (PAFAMS), of which he was a founder.\n","\nThomas H. Hunter was deeply interested in international medicine, arguing that health and medicine provide a uniquely powerful bridge to international understanding. In his presidential address to the AAMC in 1960, Hunter called the attention of the United States medical community to its opportunities and responsibilities in other countries. Accompanied by his wife, Anne Fulcher Hunter and their five children, Hunter spent a year teaching in Cali, Colombia as a representative of the Rockefeller Foundation. He also worked and taught in Egypt, Venezuela, Tunisia, Kenya, Cameroon, Chile, and Brazil. The Thomas H. Hunter Professorship of International Medicine was established in 1989 by the University of Virginia Medical School.\n","\nThroughout his career, Thomas H. Hunter served in an advisory capacity to numerous medical schools in the United States and was a pioneer in the field of bioethics. His life was characterized by the promulgation of scientific excellence combined with human compassion. Thomas H. Hunter died on October 23, 1997 at his home in Cismont, Virginia.\n","Processed by: Historical Collections Staff","Finding Aid by M. Alison White","\nThe Thomas Harrison Hunter Papers comprises 118 boxes of official correspondence, statistical reports, ledgers and appointment books, photographs, medals and certificates, student notebooks, conference booklets, reprints of scientific and administrative articles, microscope slides, cassettes, and videotapes.\n","\nThe Hunter Addition to the Thomas Harrison Hunter Papers consists of fourteen boxes of personal papers which complement the original collection.\n","There are no restrictions","Claude Moore Health Sciences Library","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.4","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/115"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Thomas Harrison Hunter papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["The Thomas Harrison Hunter papers"],"collection_ssim":["The Thomas Harrison Hunter papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Hunter main collection of career papers and assorted objects: 118 boxes, 13 cm x 39.5 cm x 26.5\n\n\nHunter addition of mainly family correspondence and memorabilia and interviews with Hunter from 1993 to 1997: 15 boxes, 14 boxes are 13 cm x 39.5 cm x 26.5 cm, 1 box is 27 cm x 33 cm x 41 cm."],"extent_ssm":["56 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["56 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThomas Harrison Hunter was born in Chicago on October 12, 1913. Despite a childhood bout with polio that left him on crutches from the age of seven, Hunter was a coxswain on the crew teams at both Harvard and Cambridge, where he was a Henry Fellow at Trinity Hall. He completed his medical education at Harvard Medical School.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nDuring his internship and residency training at Columbia University Presbyterian Hospital in New York, Hunter began the clinical research that would lead to a dual antibiotic treatment for bacterial endocarditis, an infection of the heart's lining and valves that had previously been uniformly fatal.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nHunter was Dean of the University of Virginia School of Medicine from 1953 to 1965, Chancellor for Medical Affairs from 1965 to 1970, and Vice President for Medical Affairs from 1970 to 1971. In 1970 he received the Thomas Jefferson Award, the highest honor bestowed by the University of Virginia. In 1973 he received the Raven Award for excellence in service and contribution to the University. In 1971 Hunter was named Owen R. Cheatham Professor of Science, co-founding the model Program in Human Biology and Society with Joseph Fletcher. In addition he served as President of the American Association of Medical Colleges (AAMC) and Treasurer of the Pan American Federation of Associations of Medical Schools (PAFAMS), of which he was a founder.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThomas H. Hunter was deeply interested in international medicine, arguing that health and medicine provide a uniquely powerful bridge to international understanding. In his presidential address to the AAMC in 1960, Hunter called the attention of the United States medical community to its opportunities and responsibilities in other countries. Accompanied by his wife, Anne Fulcher Hunter and their five children, Hunter spent a year teaching in Cali, Colombia as a representative of the Rockefeller Foundation. He also worked and taught in Egypt, Venezuela, Tunisia, Kenya, Cameroon, Chile, and Brazil. The Thomas H. Hunter Professorship of International Medicine was established in 1989 by the University of Virginia Medical School.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThroughout his career, Thomas H. Hunter served in an advisory capacity to numerous medical schools in the United States and was a pioneer in the field of bioethics. His life was characterized by the promulgation of scientific excellence combined with human compassion. Thomas H. Hunter died on October 23, 1997 at his home in Cismont, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["\nThomas Harrison Hunter was born in Chicago on October 12, 1913. Despite a childhood bout with polio that left him on crutches from the age of seven, Hunter was a coxswain on the crew teams at both Harvard and Cambridge, where he was a Henry Fellow at Trinity Hall. He completed his medical education at Harvard Medical School.\n","\nDuring his internship and residency training at Columbia University Presbyterian Hospital in New York, Hunter began the clinical research that would lead to a dual antibiotic treatment for bacterial endocarditis, an infection of the heart's lining and valves that had previously been uniformly fatal.\n","\nHunter was Dean of the University of Virginia School of Medicine from 1953 to 1965, Chancellor for Medical Affairs from 1965 to 1970, and Vice President for Medical Affairs from 1970 to 1971. In 1970 he received the Thomas Jefferson Award, the highest honor bestowed by the University of Virginia. In 1973 he received the Raven Award for excellence in service and contribution to the University. In 1971 Hunter was named Owen R. Cheatham Professor of Science, co-founding the model Program in Human Biology and Society with Joseph Fletcher. In addition he served as President of the American Association of Medical Colleges (AAMC) and Treasurer of the Pan American Federation of Associations of Medical Schools (PAFAMS), of which he was a founder.\n","\nThomas H. Hunter was deeply interested in international medicine, arguing that health and medicine provide a uniquely powerful bridge to international understanding. In his presidential address to the AAMC in 1960, Hunter called the attention of the United States medical community to its opportunities and responsibilities in other countries. Accompanied by his wife, Anne Fulcher Hunter and their five children, Hunter spent a year teaching in Cali, Colombia as a representative of the Rockefeller Foundation. He also worked and taught in Egypt, Venezuela, Tunisia, Kenya, Cameroon, Chile, and Brazil. The Thomas H. Hunter Professorship of International Medicine was established in 1989 by the University of Virginia Medical School.\n","\nThroughout his career, Thomas H. Hunter served in an advisory capacity to numerous medical schools in the United States and was a pioneer in the field of bioethics. His life was characterized by the promulgation of scientific excellence combined with human compassion. Thomas H. Hunter died on October 23, 1997 at his home in Cismont, Virginia.\n"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eProcessed by:\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eHistorical Collections Staff\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Processed by: Historical Collections Staff"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Thomas Harrison Hunter Papers, MS-4, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Historical Collections and Services, University of Virginia\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The Thomas Harrison Hunter Papers, MS-4, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Historical Collections and Services, University of Virginia"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFinding Aid by M. Alison White\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Finding Aid by M. Alison White"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThe Thomas Harrison Hunter Papers comprises 118 boxes of official correspondence, statistical reports, ledgers and appointment books, photographs, medals and certificates, student notebooks, conference booklets, reprints of scientific and administrative articles, microscope slides, cassettes, and videotapes.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Hunter Addition to the Thomas Harrison Hunter Papers consists of fourteen boxes of personal papers which complement the original collection.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["\nThe Thomas Harrison Hunter Papers comprises 118 boxes of official correspondence, statistical reports, ledgers and appointment books, photographs, medals and certificates, student notebooks, conference booklets, reprints of scientific and administrative articles, microscope slides, cassettes, and videotapes.\n","\nThe Hunter Addition to the Thomas Harrison Hunter Papers consists of fourteen boxes of personal papers which complement the original collection.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"names_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":4038,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:49:52.904Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_115_c3521_c470"}},{"id":"vifgm_garreau_c01_c606_c19","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1988 Household Income Stats, Ebenezer Baptist 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Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_garreau_c01_c606_c19#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_garreau_c01_c606_c19","ref_ssm":["vifgm_garreau_c01_c606_c19"],"id":"vifgm_garreau_c01_c606_c19","ead_ssi":"vifgm_garreau","_root_":"vifgm_garreau","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_garreau_c01_c606","parent_ssi":"vifgm_garreau_c01_c606","parent_ssim":["vifgm_garreau","vifgm_garreau_c01","vifgm_garreau_c01_c606"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_garreau","vifgm_garreau_c01","vifgm_garreau_c01_c606"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Joel Garreau Papers","Series 1: Edge City","Subseries 1.5: Race/Poverty"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Joel Garreau Papers","Series 1: Edge City","Subseries 1.5: Race/Poverty"],"text":["Joel Garreau Papers","Series 1: Edge City","Subseries 1.5: Race/Poverty","1988 Household Income Stats, Ebenezer Baptist Church","Box 35","Folder 5","Articles about the reconstruction of Atlanta, Georgia after the civil war, race and remembering the Civil War, programs from church services at Ebenezer Baptist Church and the 1988 Household Income Report from the Atlanta Regional Commission.\n\t\t\t"],"title_filing_ssi":"1988 Household Income Stats, Ebenezer Baptist Church","title_ssm":["1988 Household Income Stats, Ebenezer Baptist Church"],"title_tesim":["1988 Household Income Stats, Ebenezer Baptist Church"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["October 1987-April 1990"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1987/1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1988 Household Income Stats, Ebenezer Baptist Church"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Joel Garreau Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":726,"date_range_isim":[1987,1988,1989,1990],"containers_ssim":["Box 35","Folder 5"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArticles about the reconstruction of Atlanta, Georgia after the civil war, race and remembering the Civil War, programs from church services at Ebenezer Baptist Church and the 1988 Household Income Report from the Atlanta Regional Commission.\n\t\t\t\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Articles about the reconstruction of Atlanta, Georgia after the civil war, race and remembering the Civil War, programs from church services at Ebenezer Baptist Church and the 1988 Household Income Report from the Atlanta Regional Commission.\n\t\t\t"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#605/components#18","timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:53:29.147Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_garreau","ead_ssi":"vifgm_garreau","_root_":"vifgm_garreau","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_garreau","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/garreau.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/garreau.html","title_ssm":["Joel Garreau Papers\n"],"title_tesim":["Joel Garreau Papers\n"],"unitdate_ssm":["November 1954-February 1994\n"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["November 1954-February 1994\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0057\n"],"text":["C0057\n","Joel Garreau Papers","Land use, Urban--United States.","Metropolitan areas--United States.","Real estate development--United States.","Sociology, Urban--United States.","Regionalism--North America","This collection is arranged by subject.\n","Series 1: Edge City, 1959-February 1994 (Boxes 1-52, 65)\n Series 2: The Nine Nations of North America, November 1954-February 1987 (Boxes 52-64)\n","Joel Garreau is an American journalist and author. Currently he works as the editor in charge of \"cultural revolution\" reporting at The Washington Post, as senior fellow at the School of Public Policy at George Mason University, and principal of The Garreau Group, which is \"dedicated to the creation of more liveable and profitable urban areas worldwide.\" He also writes for Wired magazine.\n","\nGarreau's work is often compared to that of Jane Jacobs or Ronald J. Oakerson for its focus on urban quality of life and autonomy of urban regions from suburbs and surrounding agricultural areas. His books include, \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981), \"Edge City\" (1992), and \"Radical Evolution: The Promise and Peril of Enhancing Our Minds, Our Bodies -- and What It Means to Be Human\" (2005).\n","This collection contains research materials and other documents pertaining to Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents.\n","The total volume of the collection is 33.5 linear feet, consisting of 64 document boxes and 1 oversize box.  The collection is arranged into 2 series.  Series 1 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"Edge City\", published in 1992. It contains general \"Edge City\" files and 11 subsections. The general files cover development in the suburban regions of the Washington, D.C. Metropolitan area; planned communities; edge cities around the world; the location of corporate headquarters; the impact of edge cities on the environment; the economics of urban and suburban development; urban design; real estate development; the availability and use of natural resources; the construction of shopping malls; and housing. Subseries 1.1 deals with Shadow Governments, which are private organizations governing bodies that influence their employees and where they live and work. Subseries 1.2 contains material about the life and work of Til Hazel, a prominent Northern Virginia land developer. Subseries 1.3 deals with land preservation and how land development threatened the environment and historical sites. Subseries 1.4 contains the historical resources used. Subseries 1.5 deals with race and poverty and the effects of development on the poorer regions of both urban and rural areas. Subseries 1.6 covers the transportation and infrastructure issues that arise during the development of edge cities. Subseries 1.7 contains numbers and statistics and the results of various studies many of which focus on office space markets and real estate. Subseries 1.8 contains book excerpts and articles that provide further information about issues in \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.9 contains transcripts of interviews conducted by Joel Garreau while researching material for \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.10 is a number of maps. Subseries 1.11 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories. Series 2 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"The Nine Nations of North America\", published in 1981. The general files in series 2 covers regionalism; energy production; religion; journalism; water management; and economics. The first 10 subseries correspond with the first ten chapters of \"The Nine Nations\": New England, The Foundry, Dixie, Aberrations, The Breadbasket, The Islands, MexAmerica, Ecotopia, The Empty Quarter, and Quebec. Subseries 2.11 deals with the proposed television series based on \"The Nine Nations\". Series 2.12 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories.\n","The collection is especially valuable for its material on the history and development of Northern Virginia. Garreau's chronicling of the growth of Fairfax County and the development of the Tysons Corner area is important for its depth and also for the time in which it was compiled. The \"Edge City\" material contains extensive files about John \"Til\" Hazel, a Northern Virginia land developer.\n","This collection contains research materials for Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents.\n","George Mason University.  Special Collections and Archives.\n","Joel Garreau, \n","Garreau, Joel.","Hazel, Til.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["C0057\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joel Garreau Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Joel Garreau Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Joel Garreau Papers"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Joel Garreau, \n"],"creator_ssim":["Joel Garreau, \n"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Joel Garreau, \n"],"creators_ssim":["Joel Garreau, \n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Joel Garreau in 1997-1999.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Land use, Urban--United States.","Metropolitan areas--United States.","Real estate development--United States.","Sociology, Urban--United States.","Regionalism--North America"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Land use, Urban--United States.","Metropolitan areas--United States.","Real estate development--United States.","Sociology, Urban--United States.","Regionalism--North America"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["33.5 linear feet (65 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["33.5 linear feet (65 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by subject.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Edge City, 1959-February 1994 (Boxes 1-52, 65)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: The Nine Nations of North America, November 1954-February 1987 (Boxes 52-64)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by subject.\n","Series 1: Edge City, 1959-February 1994 (Boxes 1-52, 65)\n Series 2: The Nine Nations of North America, November 1954-February 1987 (Boxes 52-64)\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoel Garreau is an American journalist and author. Currently he works as the editor in charge of \"cultural revolution\" reporting at The Washington Post, as senior fellow at the School of Public Policy at George Mason University, and principal of The Garreau Group, which is \"dedicated to the creation of more liveable and profitable urban areas worldwide.\" He also writes for Wired magazine.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nGarreau's work is often compared to that of Jane Jacobs or Ronald J. Oakerson for its focus on urban quality of life and autonomy of urban regions from suburbs and surrounding agricultural areas. His books include, \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981), \"Edge City\" (1992), and \"Radical Evolution: The Promise and Peril of Enhancing Our Minds, Our Bodies -- and What It Means to Be Human\" (2005).\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Joel Garreau is an American journalist and author. Currently he works as the editor in charge of \"cultural revolution\" reporting at The Washington Post, as senior fellow at the School of Public Policy at George Mason University, and principal of The Garreau Group, which is \"dedicated to the creation of more liveable and profitable urban areas worldwide.\" He also writes for Wired magazine.\n","\nGarreau's work is often compared to that of Jane Jacobs or Ronald J. Oakerson for its focus on urban quality of life and autonomy of urban regions from suburbs and surrounding agricultural areas. His books include, \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981), \"Edge City\" (1992), and \"Radical Evolution: The Promise and Peril of Enhancing Our Minds, Our Bodies -- and What It Means to Be Human\" (2005).\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains research materials and other documents pertaining to Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe total volume of the collection is 33.5 linear feet, consisting of 64 document boxes and 1 oversize box.  The collection is arranged into 2 series.  Series 1 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"Edge City\", published in 1992. It contains general \"Edge City\" files and 11 subsections. The general files cover development in the suburban regions of the Washington, D.C. Metropolitan area; planned communities; edge cities around the world; the location of corporate headquarters; the impact of edge cities on the environment; the economics of urban and suburban development; urban design; real estate development; the availability and use of natural resources; the construction of shopping malls; and housing. Subseries 1.1 deals with Shadow Governments, which are private organizations governing bodies that influence their employees and where they live and work. Subseries 1.2 contains material about the life and work of Til Hazel, a prominent Northern Virginia land developer. Subseries 1.3 deals with land preservation and how land development threatened the environment and historical sites. Subseries 1.4 contains the historical resources used. Subseries 1.5 deals with race and poverty and the effects of development on the poorer regions of both urban and rural areas. Subseries 1.6 covers the transportation and infrastructure issues that arise during the development of edge cities. Subseries 1.7 contains numbers and statistics and the results of various studies many of which focus on office space markets and real estate. Subseries 1.8 contains book excerpts and articles that provide further information about issues in \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.9 contains transcripts of interviews conducted by Joel Garreau while researching material for \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.10 is a number of maps. Subseries 1.11 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories. Series 2 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"The Nine Nations of North America\", published in 1981. The general files in series 2 covers regionalism; energy production; religion; journalism; water management; and economics. The first 10 subseries correspond with the first ten chapters of \"The Nine Nations\": New England, The Foundry, Dixie, Aberrations, The Breadbasket, The Islands, MexAmerica, Ecotopia, The Empty Quarter, and Quebec. Subseries 2.11 deals with the proposed television series based on \"The Nine Nations\". Series 2.12 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is especially valuable for its material on the history and development of Northern Virginia. Garreau's chronicling of the growth of Fairfax County and the development of the Tysons Corner area is important for its depth and also for the time in which it was compiled. The \"Edge City\" material contains extensive files about John \"Til\" Hazel, a Northern Virginia land developer.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains research materials and other documents pertaining to Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents.\n","The total volume of the collection is 33.5 linear feet, consisting of 64 document boxes and 1 oversize box.  The collection is arranged into 2 series.  Series 1 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"Edge City\", published in 1992. It contains general \"Edge City\" files and 11 subsections. The general files cover development in the suburban regions of the Washington, D.C. Metropolitan area; planned communities; edge cities around the world; the location of corporate headquarters; the impact of edge cities on the environment; the economics of urban and suburban development; urban design; real estate development; the availability and use of natural resources; the construction of shopping malls; and housing. Subseries 1.1 deals with Shadow Governments, which are private organizations governing bodies that influence their employees and where they live and work. Subseries 1.2 contains material about the life and work of Til Hazel, a prominent Northern Virginia land developer. Subseries 1.3 deals with land preservation and how land development threatened the environment and historical sites. Subseries 1.4 contains the historical resources used. Subseries 1.5 deals with race and poverty and the effects of development on the poorer regions of both urban and rural areas. Subseries 1.6 covers the transportation and infrastructure issues that arise during the development of edge cities. Subseries 1.7 contains numbers and statistics and the results of various studies many of which focus on office space markets and real estate. Subseries 1.8 contains book excerpts and articles that provide further information about issues in \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.9 contains transcripts of interviews conducted by Joel Garreau while researching material for \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.10 is a number of maps. Subseries 1.11 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories. Series 2 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"The Nine Nations of North America\", published in 1981. The general files in series 2 covers regionalism; energy production; religion; journalism; water management; and economics. The first 10 subseries correspond with the first ten chapters of \"The Nine Nations\": New England, The Foundry, Dixie, Aberrations, The Breadbasket, The Islands, MexAmerica, Ecotopia, The Empty Quarter, and Quebec. Subseries 2.11 deals with the proposed television series based on \"The Nine Nations\". Series 2.12 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories.\n","The collection is especially valuable for its material on the history and development of Northern Virginia. Garreau's chronicling of the growth of Fairfax County and the development of the Tysons Corner area is important for its depth and also for the time in which it was compiled. The \"Edge City\" material contains extensive files about John \"Til\" Hazel, a Northern Virginia land developer.\n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains research materials for Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents.\n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains research materials for Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents.\n"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University.  Special Collections and Archives.\n","Joel Garreau, \n","Garreau, Joel.","Hazel, Til."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University.  Special Collections and Archives.\n"],"persname_ssim":["Joel Garreau, \n","Garreau, Joel.","Hazel, Til."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":1256,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:53:29.147Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_garreau_c01_c606_c19"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c606_c19","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1988 Household Income Stats, Ebenezer Baptist Church","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c606_c19#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eArticles about the reconstruction of Atlanta, Georgia after the civil war, race and remembering the Civil War, programs from church services at Ebenezer Baptist Church and the 1988 Household Income Report from the Atlanta Regional Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c606_c19#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c606_c19","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c606_c19"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c606_c19","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c606","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c606","parent_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c606"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c606"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Joel Garreau papers","Series 1: Edge City","Subseries 1.5: Race/Poverty"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Joel Garreau papers","Series 1: Edge City","Subseries 1.5: Race/Poverty"],"text":["Joel Garreau papers","Series 1: Edge City","Subseries 1.5: Race/Poverty","1988 Household Income Stats, Ebenezer Baptist Church","box 35","folder 5","Articles about the reconstruction of Atlanta, Georgia after the civil war, race and remembering the Civil War, programs from church services at Ebenezer Baptist Church and the 1988 Household Income Report from the Atlanta Regional Commission."],"title_filing_ssi":"1988 Household Income Stats, Ebenezer Baptist Church","title_ssm":["1988 Household Income Stats, Ebenezer Baptist Church"],"title_tesim":["1988 Household Income Stats, Ebenezer Baptist Church"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["October 1987-April 1990"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1987/1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1988 Household Income Stats, Ebenezer Baptist Church"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Joel Garreau papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":726,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[1987,1988,1989,1990],"containers_ssim":["box 35","folder 5"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArticles about the reconstruction of Atlanta, Georgia after the civil war, race and remembering the Civil War, programs from church services at Ebenezer Baptist Church and the 1988 Household Income Report from the Atlanta Regional Commission.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Articles about the reconstruction of Atlanta, Georgia after the civil war, race and remembering the Civil War, programs from church services at Ebenezer Baptist Church and the 1988 Household Income Report from the Atlanta Regional Commission."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#605/components#18","timestamp":"2026-05-08T07:16:54.010Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_127.xml","title_ssm":["Joel Garreau papers"],"title_tesim":["Joel Garreau papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["November 1954-February 1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["November 1954-February 1994"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0057","/repositories/2/resources/127"],"text":["C0057","/repositories/2/resources/127","Joel Garreau papers","Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- History","Regionalism -- United States","Sociology, Urban -- United States","Real estate development -- United States","Metropolitan areas -- United States","Land use, Urban -- United States","Planned communities","New towns","Cities and towns -- Growth","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is arranged by subject.","Missing Title Series 1: Edge City, 1959-February 1994 (Boxes 1-52, 65) Series 2: The Nine Nations of North America, November 1954-February 1987 (Boxes 52-64)","Joel Garreau is an American journalist and author. Currently he works as the editor in charge of \"cultural revolution\" reporting at The Washington Post, as senior fellow at the School of Public Policy at George Mason University, and principal of The Garreau Group, which is \"dedicated to the creation of more liveable and profitable urban areas worldwide.\" He also writes for Wired magazine. "," Garreau's work is often compared to that of Jane Jacobs or Ronald J. Oakerson for its focus on urban quality of life and autonomy of urban regions from suburbs and surrounding agricultural areas. His books include, \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981), \"Edge City\" (1992), and \"Radical Evolution: The Promise and Peril of Enhancing Our Minds, Our Bodies -- and What It Means to Be Human\" (2005). ","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Hal Barthold in 2011.","Special Collections and Archives also holds many other collections of personal papers and organizational records on urban planning and development, particularly in Northern Virginia.","This collection contains research materials and other documents pertaining to Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents. ","The total volume of the collection is 33.5 linear feet, consisting of 64 document boxes and 1 oversize box. The collection is arranged into 2 series. Series 1 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"Edge City\", published in 1992. It contains general \"Edge City\" files and 11 subsections. The general files cover development in the suburban regions of the Washington, D.C. Metropolitan area; planned communities; edge cities around the world; the location of corporate headquarters; the impact of edge cities on the environment; the economics of urban and suburban development; urban design; real estate development; the availability and use of natural resources; the construction of shopping malls; and housing. Subseries 1.1 deals with Shadow Governments, which are private organizations governing bodies that influence their employees and where they live and work. Subseries 1.2 contains material about the life and work of Til Hazel, a prominent Northern Virginia land developer. Subseries 1.3 deals with land preservation and how land development threatened the environment and historical sites. Subseries 1.4 contains the historical resources used. Subseries 1.5 deals with race and poverty and the effects of development on the poorer regions of both urban and rural areas. Subseries 1.6 covers the transportation and infrastructure issues that arise during the development of edge cities. Subseries 1.7 contains numbers and statistics and the results of various studies many of which focus on office space markets and real estate. Subseries 1.8 contains book excerpts and articles that provide further information about issues in \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.9 contains transcripts of interviews conducted by Joel Garreau while researching material for \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.10 is a number of maps. Subseries 1.11 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories. Series 2 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"The Nine Nations of North America\", published in 1981. The general files in series 2 covers regionalism; energy production; religion; journalism; water management; and economics. The first 10 subseries correspond with the first ten chapters of \"The Nine Nations\": New England, The Foundry, Dixie, Aberrations, The Breadbasket, The Islands, MexAmerica, Ecotopia, The Empty Quarter, and Quebec. Subseries 2.11 deals with the proposed television series based on \"The Nine Nations\". Series 2.12 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories. ","The collection is especially valuable for its material on the history and development of Northern Virginia. Garreau's chronicling of the growth of Fairfax County and the development of the Tysons Corner area is important for its depth and also for the time in which it was compiled. The \"Edge City\" material contains extensive files about John \"Til\" Hazel, a Northern Virginia land developer. ","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains research materials for Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Garreau, Joel","Hazel, John T. (Til), 1930-2022","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0057","/repositories/2/resources/127"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joel Garreau papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Joel Garreau papers"],"collection_ssim":["Joel Garreau papers"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Garreau, Joel"],"creator_ssim":["Garreau, Joel"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Garreau, Joel"],"creators_ssim":["Garreau, Joel"],"places_ssim":["Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Joel Garreau in 1997-1999."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Regionalism -- United States","Sociology, Urban -- United States","Real estate development -- United States","Metropolitan areas -- United States","Land use, Urban -- United States","Planned communities","New towns","Cities and towns -- Growth"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Regionalism -- United States","Sociology, Urban -- United States","Real estate development -- United States","Metropolitan areas -- United States","Land use, Urban -- United States","Planned communities","New towns","Cities and towns -- Growth"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["33.5 Linear Feet 64 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["33.5 Linear Feet 64 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eMissing Title\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Edge City, 1959-February 1994 (Boxes 1-52, 65)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: The Nine Nations of North America, November 1954-February 1987 (Boxes 52-64)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by subject.","Missing Title Series 1: Edge City, 1959-February 1994 (Boxes 1-52, 65) Series 2: The Nine Nations of North America, November 1954-February 1987 (Boxes 52-64)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoel Garreau is an American journalist and author. Currently he works as the editor in charge of \"cultural revolution\" reporting at The Washington Post, as senior fellow at the School of Public Policy at George Mason University, and principal of The Garreau Group, which is \"dedicated to the creation of more liveable and profitable urban areas worldwide.\" He also writes for Wired magazine. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Garreau's work is often compared to that of Jane Jacobs or Ronald J. Oakerson for its focus on urban quality of life and autonomy of urban regions from suburbs and surrounding agricultural areas. His books include, \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981), \"Edge City\" (1992), and \"Radical Evolution: The Promise and Peril of Enhancing Our Minds, Our Bodies -- and What It Means to Be Human\" (2005). \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Joel Garreau is an American journalist and author. Currently he works as the editor in charge of \"cultural revolution\" reporting at The Washington Post, as senior fellow at the School of Public Policy at George Mason University, and principal of The Garreau Group, which is \"dedicated to the creation of more liveable and profitable urban areas worldwide.\" He also writes for Wired magazine. "," Garreau's work is often compared to that of Jane Jacobs or Ronald J. Oakerson for its focus on urban quality of life and autonomy of urban regions from suburbs and surrounding agricultural areas. His books include, \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981), \"Edge City\" (1992), and \"Radical Evolution: The Promise and Peril of Enhancing Our Minds, Our Bodies -- and What It Means to Be Human\" (2005). "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoel Garreau Papers, Collection C0057, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Joel Garreau Papers, Collection C0057, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Hal Barthold in 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Hal Barthold in 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives also holds many other collections of personal papers and organizational records on urban planning and development, particularly in Northern Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives also holds many other collections of personal papers and organizational records on urban planning and development, particularly in Northern Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains research materials and other documents pertaining to Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe total volume of the collection is 33.5 linear feet, consisting of 64 document boxes and 1 oversize box. The collection is arranged into 2 series. Series 1 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"Edge City\", published in 1992. It contains general \"Edge City\" files and 11 subsections. The general files cover development in the suburban regions of the Washington, D.C. Metropolitan area; planned communities; edge cities around the world; the location of corporate headquarters; the impact of edge cities on the environment; the economics of urban and suburban development; urban design; real estate development; the availability and use of natural resources; the construction of shopping malls; and housing. Subseries 1.1 deals with Shadow Governments, which are private organizations governing bodies that influence their employees and where they live and work. Subseries 1.2 contains material about the life and work of Til Hazel, a prominent Northern Virginia land developer. Subseries 1.3 deals with land preservation and how land development threatened the environment and historical sites. Subseries 1.4 contains the historical resources used. Subseries 1.5 deals with race and poverty and the effects of development on the poorer regions of both urban and rural areas. Subseries 1.6 covers the transportation and infrastructure issues that arise during the development of edge cities. Subseries 1.7 contains numbers and statistics and the results of various studies many of which focus on office space markets and real estate. Subseries 1.8 contains book excerpts and articles that provide further information about issues in \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.9 contains transcripts of interviews conducted by Joel Garreau while researching material for \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.10 is a number of maps. Subseries 1.11 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories. Series 2 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"The Nine Nations of North America\", published in 1981. The general files in series 2 covers regionalism; energy production; religion; journalism; water management; and economics. The first 10 subseries correspond with the first ten chapters of \"The Nine Nations\": New England, The Foundry, Dixie, Aberrations, The Breadbasket, The Islands, MexAmerica, Ecotopia, The Empty Quarter, and Quebec. Subseries 2.11 deals with the proposed television series based on \"The Nine Nations\". Series 2.12 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is especially valuable for its material on the history and development of Northern Virginia. Garreau's chronicling of the growth of Fairfax County and the development of the Tysons Corner area is important for its depth and also for the time in which it was compiled. The \"Edge City\" material contains extensive files about John \"Til\" Hazel, a Northern Virginia land developer. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains research materials and other documents pertaining to Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents. ","The total volume of the collection is 33.5 linear feet, consisting of 64 document boxes and 1 oversize box. The collection is arranged into 2 series. Series 1 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"Edge City\", published in 1992. It contains general \"Edge City\" files and 11 subsections. The general files cover development in the suburban regions of the Washington, D.C. Metropolitan area; planned communities; edge cities around the world; the location of corporate headquarters; the impact of edge cities on the environment; the economics of urban and suburban development; urban design; real estate development; the availability and use of natural resources; the construction of shopping malls; and housing. Subseries 1.1 deals with Shadow Governments, which are private organizations governing bodies that influence their employees and where they live and work. Subseries 1.2 contains material about the life and work of Til Hazel, a prominent Northern Virginia land developer. Subseries 1.3 deals with land preservation and how land development threatened the environment and historical sites. Subseries 1.4 contains the historical resources used. Subseries 1.5 deals with race and poverty and the effects of development on the poorer regions of both urban and rural areas. Subseries 1.6 covers the transportation and infrastructure issues that arise during the development of edge cities. Subseries 1.7 contains numbers and statistics and the results of various studies many of which focus on office space markets and real estate. Subseries 1.8 contains book excerpts and articles that provide further information about issues in \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.9 contains transcripts of interviews conducted by Joel Garreau while researching material for \"Edge City\". Subseries 1.10 is a number of maps. Subseries 1.11 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories. Series 2 consists of the materials dealing with Garreau's book \"The Nine Nations of North America\", published in 1981. The general files in series 2 covers regionalism; energy production; religion; journalism; water management; and economics. The first 10 subseries correspond with the first ten chapters of \"The Nine Nations\": New England, The Foundry, Dixie, Aberrations, The Breadbasket, The Islands, MexAmerica, Ecotopia, The Empty Quarter, and Quebec. Subseries 2.11 deals with the proposed television series based on \"The Nine Nations\". Series 2.12 is miscellaneous materials that did not fit in any of the other categories. ","The collection is especially valuable for its material on the history and development of Northern Virginia. Garreau's chronicling of the growth of Fairfax County and the development of the Tysons Corner area is important for its depth and also for the time in which it was compiled. The \"Edge City\" material contains extensive files about John \"Til\" Hazel, a Northern Virginia land developer. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_60cac2edfd037bd3d53da32fb15cc694\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains research materials for Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains research materials for Garreau's books, \"Edge City\" (1992) and \"The Nine Nations of North America\" (1981). Materials include newspapers, magazine clippings, contact information, government publications, book excerpts, tapes, annual reports, advertisements, newsletters, essays, interview transcripts, notes, project proposals, pamphlets, fliers, brochures, and other documents."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Garreau, Joel","Hazel, John T. (Til), 1930-2022"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Hazel, John T. (Til), 1930-2022"],"persname_ssim":["Garreau, Joel","Hazel, John T. (Til), 1930-2022"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1256,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-08T07:16:54.010Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_127_c01_c606_c19"}},{"id":"vifgm_duval_c02_c01_c701","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1988 Interlock Bill, SB213,","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_duval_c02_c01_c701#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_duval_c02_c01_c701#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_duval_c02_c01_c701","ref_ssm":["vifgm_duval_c02_c01_c701"],"id":"vifgm_duval_c02_c01_c701","ead_ssi":"vifgm_duval","_root_":"vifgm_duval","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_duval_c02_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_duval_c02_c01","parent_ssim":["vifgm_duval","vifgm_duval_c02","vifgm_duval_c02_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_duval","vifgm_duval_c02","vifgm_duval_c02_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Clive L. DuVal papers","Series 2: Legislative Files","Subseries 2.1 - Congressional Bills,"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Clive L. DuVal papers","Series 2: Legislative Files","Subseries 2.1 - Congressional Bills,"],"text":["Clive L. DuVal papers","Series 2: Legislative Files","Subseries 2.1 - Congressional Bills,","1988 Interlock Bill, SB213,","Box 83","Folder 1",""],"title_filing_ssi":"1988 Interlock Bill, SB213,\n\t","title_ssm":["1988 Interlock Bill, SB213,\n\t"],"title_tesim":["1988 Interlock Bill, SB213,\n\t"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1988\n\t"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1988"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1988 Interlock Bill, SB213,"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Clive L. DuVal papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":967,"date_range_isim":[1988],"containers_ssim":["Box 83","Folder 1"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp/\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":[""],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#0/components#700","timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:59:22.952Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_duval","ead_ssi":"vifgm_duval","_root_":"vifgm_duval","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_duval","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/duval.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/duval.html","title_ssm":["Clive L. DuVal papers\n"],"title_tesim":["Clive L. DuVal papers\n"],"unitdate_ssm":["1960-1994\n"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960-1994\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0007\n"],"text":["C0007\n","Clive L. DuVal papers","Environmental policy--Virginia.","This collection is organized into 6 series by subject; each series is divided into subseries by date, and each subseries is arranged alphabetically by subject/title.\n","Series 1:  Correspondence, 1973-1994 (Box 1-24)\n Series 2:  Legislative Files, 1966-1992 (Box 25-73)\n Series 3:  Campaign Materials, 1960-1994 (Box 74-76)\n Series 4:  McLean Citizens Association, 1960-1962 (Box 77)\n Series 5:  Virginians for Dulles, 1968-1981 (Box 78-80)\n Series 6:  Press Releases and Constituent Newsletters, 1966-1987 (Box 81)\n Series 7:  Printed Materials, 1963-1989 (Box 81)\n","Born June 20, 1912, in New York City, Clive L. DuVal 2nd, graduated summa cum laude in 1935 from Yale University where he was a member of Phi Beta Kappa. In 1938, he received an LL.B. from Yale University Law School. While a law student, he edited the Yale Law Journal.","DuVal spent most of lengthy career in public service. Serving from 1942-1946 as a U.S. Naval officer, he was assigned to an aircraft carrier in the Pacific during World War II. During his military service, he received a Commendation Medal, the Asiatic-Pacific Ribbon with five battle stars, and a Presidential Unit Citation. From 1951 until 1959 when he entered private law practice, he served as Special Assistant to the Undersecretary of the Army (1951-1952), Special Assistant to the Assistant Secretary of the Defense (1953), Assistant General Counsel (international Affairs) in the Department of the Defense (1953-1955), and General Counsel for the U.S. Information Agency (1955-1959). In 1959, he was Associate General Counsel for the President's Committee to Study the United States Military Assistance Program.","After joining the Arlington, Virginia, law firm of Milbank, Tweed, Hadley, and McCloy in 1959, DuVal successfully ran as a Democratic candidate for the Virginia House of Delegates in 1965. During three terms as a Delegate, he sponsored or helped bring passage of legislation relating to workman's compensation issues, the protection of historic landmarks, tax and election reform, and participated in the revision of the Virginia State Constitution in 1969. His leadership in conservation was recognized when he was chosen outstanding legislator by the National Wildlife Federation in 1969.","After unsuccessfully running for the U.S. House of Representatives, 10th District of Virginia, in 1968, he defeated an incumbent to gain a seat in the Virginia Senate in 1971. Senator DuVal tried twice without success to gain his party's nomination to the U.S. Senate in 1970 and 1978. He has been elected to successive four-year terms in the Virginia Senate since 1971.","During his tenure in the Virginia Senate, DuVal served on numerous committees, including Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources; Commerce and Labor; Finance; Privileges and Elections; and Rules. He has been most noted for being the sponsor of the Equal Rights Amendment in the Virginia Senate. His legislative interests reflect a concern for consumers, for the environment, and for the constituents of his Northern Virginia district. He served as Chairman of Virginians for Dulles, a citizens lobby to reduce noise levels and traffic at National Airport in Arlington.","In 1940 DuVal married Susan Holdredge Bontecou. They had four children, Susan, Clive, David, and Daniel. Longtime residents of McLean, Virginia, they restored and live in historic \"Salona,\" the house where President James Madison and his wife, Dolley, sought refuge during the burning of Washington in the War of 1812.\n","The materials in this collection contain information concerning the Virginia state legislative and political processes. Significant legislative issues represented in the collection include the Equal Rights Amendment; the lottery; regulation of public utilities, mining operation, and nuclear power; conflict of interest rulings; environmental conservation; transportation; and higher education in Northern Virginia, especially pertaining to George Mason University and Northern Virginia Community College. Among the most notable files are those relating to the Revision of the Virginia State Constitution (1968-1969). The correspondence and campaign materials reflect platform issues and alliances within the Democratic party, while the series on the McClean Citizens Association and the Virginians for Dulles contain records on important citizens action groups in Northern Virginia. \n","Series 1: Correspondence contains letters written between Clive DuVal and constituents, state and national politicians, staff members, friends and acquaintances. Topics of correspondence include recommendations for service academy appointments, college admissions, and jobs; responses to invitations; instructions to staff members; and constituent concerns such as the environment, spousal abuse, traffic, Great Falls improvements, and historic landmarks. \n","Series 2: Legislative Files contains research for drafts and printed copies of legislation sponsored by or supported by Clive DuVal during service in the Virginia House of Delegates and the Senate, notably the Equal Rights Amendment, the Lottery Bill, nuclear regulation, public utility regulation, tax benefits for the elderly and handicapped, pesticide controls, beverage container law, mining industry regulation, transportation and highways, and higher education in Northern Virginia (Community College and George Mason University). Subseries 2.2 consists of studies on issues that are not necessarily linked to a specific bill. Such studies were used as background for developing a legislative agenda as well as for taking part in informed debate. Included in the studies are the major working files for the revision of the Virginia State Constitution (1968-1969) as well as information on such topics as the environment and nuclear energy regulation.\n","Series 3: Campaign Materials contains notes for speeches, legislator survey responses, fund-raising files, reports of campaign contributions and expenditures, declaration of candidacy certificates, election tallies, brochures, position papers, and press releases and clipping files.\n","Series 4: McLean Citizens Association documents DuVal's work as president of the McLean Citizens Association (MCA). The records portray efforts to reverse a rezoning decision made by the Fairfax County Board of Supervisors as requested by developer Sheldon Magazine. Magazine sought the rezoning for the purpose of constructing apartment units in an area known as Merrywood located on Route 123. Development of this tract of land was viewed by the MCA and others as a threat to the environment of the Potomac Gorge located above the Key Bridge between Virginia and the District of Columbia. The matter went before a Grand Jury in 1962 which examined the potential involvement of County officials in criminal activity regarding the rezoning application. Records include correspondence, meeting minutes, resolutions, records of public hearings, petitions in opposition to rezoning, legal research, legal documents, press releases, news clippings, photographs, and slides.\n","Series 5: Virginians for Dulles documents DuVal's work as president of Virginians for Dulles (VFD), a citizen action group that sought to reduce aircraft noise and emmissions by rerouting air traffic from Washington National to Dulles International Airport. The series includes meeting minutes, correspondence between VFD board members, financial records, telephone messages, and by-laws for Virginians for Dulles and other groups seeking to mitigate airport nuisances. Also included are legal briefs of suits filed by VFD against Washington National Airport and transcripts of testimony before the Aviation Subcommittee of the US House Committee on Public Works and Transportation. \n","Series 6: Press Releases and Constituent Newsletters contains official press releases on legislative and campaign topics. The newsletters include published reports on legislation in progress, activities of the General Assembly, and anecdotes about the legislation session. From 1966-1987 the newsletter was titled \"DuVal's Democratic Daily, and in 1988 its title was changed to \"The DuVal Dispatch.\"\n","Series 7: Printed Materials contains various published journals dealing with the environment, constitutional reform in Virginia, or nuclear regulation.\n","The papers in this collection document Clive DuVal's career as a Democratic delegate and senator in the Virginia General Assembly. The materials contained within - including correspondence, campaign pamphlets, legislative files, press releases and constituents newsletters - provide a glimpse of Virginia state politics and legislative issues during his first two decades of tenure starting in 1966, with the bulk of materials dating from 1974-1990. Legislative issues represented in this collection include the Equal Rights Amendment; the lottery; regulation of public utilities, mining operation, and nuclear power; conflict of interest rulings; environmental conservation; transportation; and higher education in Northern Virginia, especially pertaining to George Mason University and Northern Virginia Community College. Among the most notable files are those relating to the Revision of the Virginia State Constitution (1968-1969). The correspondence and campaign materials reflect platform issues and alliances within the Democratic party, while the series on the McClean Citizens Association and the Virginians for Dulles contain records on important citizens action groups in Northern Virginia. \n","George Mason University.  Special Collections and Archives.\n","Virginia. Commission on Constitutional Revision.","Virginia. General Assembly.","Virginians for Dulles.","Clive L. DuVal, 1912-2002","DuVal, Clive L., (Clive Livingston), 1912-2002.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["C0007\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Clive L. DuVal papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Clive L. DuVal papers"],"collection_ssim":["Clive L. DuVal papers"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Clive L. DuVal, 1912-2002"],"creator_ssim":["Clive L. DuVal, 1912-2002"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Clive L. DuVal, 1912-2002"],"creators_ssim":["Clive L. DuVal, 1912-2002"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Clive DuVal in 1989-1997.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Environmental policy--Virginia."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Environmental policy--Virginia."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["78 linear feet (173 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["78 linear feet (173 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is organized into 6 series by subject; each series is divided into subseries by date, and each subseries is arranged alphabetically by subject/title.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1:  Correspondence, 1973-1994 (Box 1-24)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2:  Legislative Files, 1966-1992 (Box 25-73)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3:  Campaign Materials, 1960-1994 (Box 74-76)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4:  McLean Citizens Association, 1960-1962 (Box 77)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 5:  Virginians for Dulles, 1968-1981 (Box 78-80)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 6:  Press Releases and Constituent Newsletters, 1966-1987 (Box 81)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 7:  Printed Materials, 1963-1989 (Box 81)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is organized into 6 series by subject; each series is divided into subseries by date, and each subseries is arranged alphabetically by subject/title.\n","Series 1:  Correspondence, 1973-1994 (Box 1-24)\n Series 2:  Legislative Files, 1966-1992 (Box 25-73)\n Series 3:  Campaign Materials, 1960-1994 (Box 74-76)\n Series 4:  McLean Citizens Association, 1960-1962 (Box 77)\n Series 5:  Virginians for Dulles, 1968-1981 (Box 78-80)\n Series 6:  Press Releases and Constituent Newsletters, 1966-1987 (Box 81)\n Series 7:  Printed Materials, 1963-1989 (Box 81)\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn June 20, 1912, in New York City, Clive L. DuVal 2nd, graduated summa cum laude in 1935 from Yale University where he was a member of Phi Beta Kappa. In 1938, he received an LL.B. from Yale University Law School. While a law student, he edited the Yale Law Journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuVal spent most of lengthy career in public service. Serving from 1942-1946 as a U.S. Naval officer, he was assigned to an aircraft carrier in the Pacific during World War II. During his military service, he received a Commendation Medal, the Asiatic-Pacific Ribbon with five battle stars, and a Presidential Unit Citation. From 1951 until 1959 when he entered private law practice, he served as Special Assistant to the Undersecretary of the Army (1951-1952), Special Assistant to the Assistant Secretary of the Defense (1953), Assistant General Counsel (international Affairs) in the Department of the Defense (1953-1955), and General Counsel for the U.S. Information Agency (1955-1959). In 1959, he was Associate General Counsel for the President's Committee to Study the United States Military Assistance Program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter joining the Arlington, Virginia, law firm of Milbank, Tweed, Hadley, and McCloy in 1959, DuVal successfully ran as a Democratic candidate for the Virginia House of Delegates in 1965. During three terms as a Delegate, he sponsored or helped bring passage of legislation relating to workman's compensation issues, the protection of historic landmarks, tax and election reform, and participated in the revision of the Virginia State Constitution in 1969. His leadership in conservation was recognized when he was chosen outstanding legislator by the National Wildlife Federation in 1969.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter unsuccessfully running for the U.S. House of Representatives, 10th District of Virginia, in 1968, he defeated an incumbent to gain a seat in the Virginia Senate in 1971. Senator DuVal tried twice without success to gain his party's nomination to the U.S. Senate in 1970 and 1978. He has been elected to successive four-year terms in the Virginia Senate since 1971.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring his tenure in the Virginia Senate, DuVal served on numerous committees, including Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources; Commerce and Labor; Finance; Privileges and Elections; and Rules. He has been most noted for being the sponsor of the Equal Rights Amendment in the Virginia Senate. His legislative interests reflect a concern for consumers, for the environment, and for the constituents of his Northern Virginia district. He served as Chairman of Virginians for Dulles, a citizens lobby to reduce noise levels and traffic at National Airport in Arlington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1940 DuVal married Susan Holdredge Bontecou. They had four children, Susan, Clive, David, and Daniel. Longtime residents of McLean, Virginia, they restored and live in historic \"Salona,\" the house where President James Madison and his wife, Dolley, sought refuge during the burning of Washington in the War of 1812.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born June 20, 1912, in New York City, Clive L. DuVal 2nd, graduated summa cum laude in 1935 from Yale University where he was a member of Phi Beta Kappa. In 1938, he received an LL.B. from Yale University Law School. While a law student, he edited the Yale Law Journal.","DuVal spent most of lengthy career in public service. Serving from 1942-1946 as a U.S. Naval officer, he was assigned to an aircraft carrier in the Pacific during World War II. During his military service, he received a Commendation Medal, the Asiatic-Pacific Ribbon with five battle stars, and a Presidential Unit Citation. From 1951 until 1959 when he entered private law practice, he served as Special Assistant to the Undersecretary of the Army (1951-1952), Special Assistant to the Assistant Secretary of the Defense (1953), Assistant General Counsel (international Affairs) in the Department of the Defense (1953-1955), and General Counsel for the U.S. Information Agency (1955-1959). In 1959, he was Associate General Counsel for the President's Committee to Study the United States Military Assistance Program.","After joining the Arlington, Virginia, law firm of Milbank, Tweed, Hadley, and McCloy in 1959, DuVal successfully ran as a Democratic candidate for the Virginia House of Delegates in 1965. During three terms as a Delegate, he sponsored or helped bring passage of legislation relating to workman's compensation issues, the protection of historic landmarks, tax and election reform, and participated in the revision of the Virginia State Constitution in 1969. His leadership in conservation was recognized when he was chosen outstanding legislator by the National Wildlife Federation in 1969.","After unsuccessfully running for the U.S. House of Representatives, 10th District of Virginia, in 1968, he defeated an incumbent to gain a seat in the Virginia Senate in 1971. Senator DuVal tried twice without success to gain his party's nomination to the U.S. Senate in 1970 and 1978. He has been elected to successive four-year terms in the Virginia Senate since 1971.","During his tenure in the Virginia Senate, DuVal served on numerous committees, including Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources; Commerce and Labor; Finance; Privileges and Elections; and Rules. He has been most noted for being the sponsor of the Equal Rights Amendment in the Virginia Senate. His legislative interests reflect a concern for consumers, for the environment, and for the constituents of his Northern Virginia district. He served as Chairman of Virginians for Dulles, a citizens lobby to reduce noise levels and traffic at National Airport in Arlington.","In 1940 DuVal married Susan Holdredge Bontecou. They had four children, Susan, Clive, David, and Daniel. Longtime residents of McLean, Virginia, they restored and live in historic \"Salona,\" the house where President James Madison and his wife, Dolley, sought refuge during the burning of Washington in the War of 1812.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection contain information concerning the Virginia state legislative and political processes. Significant legislative issues represented in the collection include the Equal Rights Amendment; the lottery; regulation of public utilities, mining operation, and nuclear power; conflict of interest rulings; environmental conservation; transportation; and higher education in Northern Virginia, especially pertaining to George Mason University and Northern Virginia Community College. Among the most notable files are those relating to the Revision of the Virginia State Constitution (1968-1969). The correspondence and campaign materials reflect platform issues and alliances within the Democratic party, while the series on the McClean Citizens Association and the Virginians for Dulles contain records on important citizens action groups in Northern Virginia. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence contains letters written between Clive DuVal and constituents, state and national politicians, staff members, friends and acquaintances. Topics of correspondence include recommendations for service academy appointments, college admissions, and jobs; responses to invitations; instructions to staff members; and constituent concerns such as the environment, spousal abuse, traffic, Great Falls improvements, and historic landmarks. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Legislative Files contains research for drafts and printed copies of legislation sponsored by or supported by Clive DuVal during service in the Virginia House of Delegates and the Senate, notably the Equal Rights Amendment, the Lottery Bill, nuclear regulation, public utility regulation, tax benefits for the elderly and handicapped, pesticide controls, beverage container law, mining industry regulation, transportation and highways, and higher education in Northern Virginia (Community College and George Mason University). Subseries 2.2 consists of studies on issues that are not necessarily linked to a specific bill. Such studies were used as background for developing a legislative agenda as well as for taking part in informed debate. Included in the studies are the major working files for the revision of the Virginia State Constitution (1968-1969) as well as information on such topics as the environment and nuclear energy regulation.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Campaign Materials contains notes for speeches, legislator survey responses, fund-raising files, reports of campaign contributions and expenditures, declaration of candidacy certificates, election tallies, brochures, position papers, and press releases and clipping files.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: McLean Citizens Association documents DuVal's work as president of the McLean Citizens Association (MCA). The records portray efforts to reverse a rezoning decision made by the Fairfax County Board of Supervisors as requested by developer Sheldon Magazine. Magazine sought the rezoning for the purpose of constructing apartment units in an area known as Merrywood located on Route 123. Development of this tract of land was viewed by the MCA and others as a threat to the environment of the Potomac Gorge located above the Key Bridge between Virginia and the District of Columbia. The matter went before a Grand Jury in 1962 which examined the potential involvement of County officials in criminal activity regarding the rezoning application. Records include correspondence, meeting minutes, resolutions, records of public hearings, petitions in opposition to rezoning, legal research, legal documents, press releases, news clippings, photographs, and slides.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Virginians for Dulles documents DuVal's work as president of Virginians for Dulles (VFD), a citizen action group that sought to reduce aircraft noise and emmissions by rerouting air traffic from Washington National to Dulles International Airport. The series includes meeting minutes, correspondence between VFD board members, financial records, telephone messages, and by-laws for Virginians for Dulles and other groups seeking to mitigate airport nuisances. Also included are legal briefs of suits filed by VFD against Washington National Airport and transcripts of testimony before the Aviation Subcommittee of the US House Committee on Public Works and Transportation. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Press Releases and Constituent Newsletters contains official press releases on legislative and campaign topics. The newsletters include published reports on legislation in progress, activities of the General Assembly, and anecdotes about the legislation session. From 1966-1987 the newsletter was titled \"DuVal's Democratic Daily, and in 1988 its title was changed to \"The DuVal Dispatch.\"\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7: Printed Materials contains various published journals dealing with the environment, constitutional reform in Virginia, or nuclear regulation.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials in this collection contain information concerning the Virginia state legislative and political processes. Significant legislative issues represented in the collection include the Equal Rights Amendment; the lottery; regulation of public utilities, mining operation, and nuclear power; conflict of interest rulings; environmental conservation; transportation; and higher education in Northern Virginia, especially pertaining to George Mason University and Northern Virginia Community College. Among the most notable files are those relating to the Revision of the Virginia State Constitution (1968-1969). The correspondence and campaign materials reflect platform issues and alliances within the Democratic party, while the series on the McClean Citizens Association and the Virginians for Dulles contain records on important citizens action groups in Northern Virginia. \n","Series 1: Correspondence contains letters written between Clive DuVal and constituents, state and national politicians, staff members, friends and acquaintances. Topics of correspondence include recommendations for service academy appointments, college admissions, and jobs; responses to invitations; instructions to staff members; and constituent concerns such as the environment, spousal abuse, traffic, Great Falls improvements, and historic landmarks. \n","Series 2: Legislative Files contains research for drafts and printed copies of legislation sponsored by or supported by Clive DuVal during service in the Virginia House of Delegates and the Senate, notably the Equal Rights Amendment, the Lottery Bill, nuclear regulation, public utility regulation, tax benefits for the elderly and handicapped, pesticide controls, beverage container law, mining industry regulation, transportation and highways, and higher education in Northern Virginia (Community College and George Mason University). Subseries 2.2 consists of studies on issues that are not necessarily linked to a specific bill. Such studies were used as background for developing a legislative agenda as well as for taking part in informed debate. Included in the studies are the major working files for the revision of the Virginia State Constitution (1968-1969) as well as information on such topics as the environment and nuclear energy regulation.\n","Series 3: Campaign Materials contains notes for speeches, legislator survey responses, fund-raising files, reports of campaign contributions and expenditures, declaration of candidacy certificates, election tallies, brochures, position papers, and press releases and clipping files.\n","Series 4: McLean Citizens Association documents DuVal's work as president of the McLean Citizens Association (MCA). The records portray efforts to reverse a rezoning decision made by the Fairfax County Board of Supervisors as requested by developer Sheldon Magazine. Magazine sought the rezoning for the purpose of constructing apartment units in an area known as Merrywood located on Route 123. Development of this tract of land was viewed by the MCA and others as a threat to the environment of the Potomac Gorge located above the Key Bridge between Virginia and the District of Columbia. The matter went before a Grand Jury in 1962 which examined the potential involvement of County officials in criminal activity regarding the rezoning application. Records include correspondence, meeting minutes, resolutions, records of public hearings, petitions in opposition to rezoning, legal research, legal documents, press releases, news clippings, photographs, and slides.\n","Series 5: Virginians for Dulles documents DuVal's work as president of Virginians for Dulles (VFD), a citizen action group that sought to reduce aircraft noise and emmissions by rerouting air traffic from Washington National to Dulles International Airport. The series includes meeting minutes, correspondence between VFD board members, financial records, telephone messages, and by-laws for Virginians for Dulles and other groups seeking to mitigate airport nuisances. Also included are legal briefs of suits filed by VFD against Washington National Airport and transcripts of testimony before the Aviation Subcommittee of the US House Committee on Public Works and Transportation. \n","Series 6: Press Releases and Constituent Newsletters contains official press releases on legislative and campaign topics. The newsletters include published reports on legislation in progress, activities of the General Assembly, and anecdotes about the legislation session. From 1966-1987 the newsletter was titled \"DuVal's Democratic Daily, and in 1988 its title was changed to \"The DuVal Dispatch.\"\n","Series 7: Printed Materials contains various published journals dealing with the environment, constitutional reform in Virginia, or nuclear regulation.\n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe papers in this collection document Clive DuVal's career as a Democratic delegate and senator in the Virginia General Assembly. The materials contained within - including correspondence, campaign pamphlets, legislative files, press releases and constituents newsletters - provide a glimpse of Virginia state politics and legislative issues during his first two decades of tenure starting in 1966, with the bulk of materials dating from 1974-1990. Legislative issues represented in this collection include the Equal Rights Amendment; the lottery; regulation of public utilities, mining operation, and nuclear power; conflict of interest rulings; environmental conservation; transportation; and higher education in Northern Virginia, especially pertaining to George Mason University and Northern Virginia Community College. Among the most notable files are those relating to the Revision of the Virginia State Constitution (1968-1969). The correspondence and campaign materials reflect platform issues and alliances within the Democratic party, while the series on the McClean Citizens Association and the Virginians for Dulles contain records on important citizens action groups in Northern Virginia. \n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The papers in this collection document Clive DuVal's career as a Democratic delegate and senator in the Virginia General Assembly. The materials contained within - including correspondence, campaign pamphlets, legislative files, press releases and constituents newsletters - provide a glimpse of Virginia state politics and legislative issues during his first two decades of tenure starting in 1966, with the bulk of materials dating from 1974-1990. Legislative issues represented in this collection include the Equal Rights Amendment; the lottery; regulation of public utilities, mining operation, and nuclear power; conflict of interest rulings; environmental conservation; transportation; and higher education in Northern Virginia, especially pertaining to George Mason University and Northern Virginia Community College. Among the most notable files are those relating to the Revision of the Virginia State Constitution (1968-1969). The correspondence and campaign materials reflect platform issues and alliances within the Democratic party, while the series on the McClean Citizens Association and the Virginians for Dulles contain records on important citizens action groups in Northern Virginia. \n"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University.  Special Collections and Archives.\n","Virginia. Commission on Constitutional Revision.","Virginia. General Assembly.","Virginians for Dulles.","Clive L. DuVal, 1912-2002","DuVal, Clive L., (Clive Livingston), 1912-2002."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University.  Special Collections and Archives.\n","Virginia. Commission on Constitutional Revision.","Virginia. General Assembly.","Virginians for Dulles."],"persname_ssim":["Clive L. DuVal, 1912-2002","DuVal, Clive L., (Clive Livingston), 1912-2002."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":2085,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:59:22.952Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_duval_c02_c01_c701"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_6_c02_c01_c701","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1988 Interlock Bill, SB213","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_6_c02_c01_c701#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_6_c02_c01_c701","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_6_c02_c01_c701"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_6_c02_c01_c701","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_6","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_6","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_6_c02_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_6_c02_c01","parent_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_6","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_6_c02","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_6_c02_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_6","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_6_c02","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_6_c02_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Clive L. DuVal papers","Series 2: Legislative Files","Subseries 2.1 - Congressional Bills"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Clive L. DuVal papers","Series 2: Legislative Files","Subseries 2.1 - Congressional Bills"],"text":["Clive L. DuVal papers","Series 2: Legislative Files","Subseries 2.1 - Congressional Bills","1988 Interlock Bill, SB213","box 83","folder 1"],"title_filing_ssi":"1988 Interlock Bill, SB213","title_ssm":["1988 Interlock Bill, SB213"],"title_tesim":["1988 Interlock Bill, SB213"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1988"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1988"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1988 Interlock Bill, SB213"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Clive L. DuVal papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":967,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[1988],"containers_ssim":["box 83","folder 1"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents note"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#0/components#700","timestamp":"2026-05-08T07:16:54.010Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_6","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_6","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_6","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_6","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_6.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Clive L. DuVal papers","title_ssm":["Clive L. DuVal papers"],"title_tesim":["Clive L. DuVal papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1960-1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960-1994"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0007","/repositories/2/resources/6"],"text":["C0007","/repositories/2/resources/6","Clive L. DuVal papers","Virginia, Northern -- Politics and government","Virginia, Northern","Environmental policy -- Virginia","Political campaigns -- Virginia","Citizens' associations -- Virginia -- Fairfax Region","Politics","Correspondence","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is arranged into six series by subject. Each series is divided into subseries by date, and each subseries is arranged alphabetically by subject/title.","Series Series 1: Correspondence, 1973-1994 (Box 1-24) Series 2: Legislative Files, 1966-1992 (Box 25-73) Series 3: Campaign Materials, 1960-1994 (Box 74-76) Series 4: McLean Citizens Association, 1960-1962 (Box 77) Series 5: Virginians for Dulles, 1968-1981 (Box 78-80) Series 6: Press Releases and Constituent Newsletters, 1966-1987 (Box 81) Series 7: Printed Materials, 1963-1989 (Box 81)","Born June 20, 1912, in New York City, Clive L. DuVal 2nd, graduated summa cum laude in 1935 from Yale University where he was a member of Phi Beta Kappa. In 1938, he received an LL.B. from Yale University Law School. While a law student, he edited the Yale Law Journal.","DuVal spent most of lengthy career in public service. Serving from 1942-1946 as a U.S. Naval officer, he was assigned to an aircraft carrier in the Pacific during World War II. During his military service, he received a Commendation Medal, the Asiatic-Pacific Ribbon with five battle stars, and a Presidential Unit Citation. From 1951 until 1959 when he entered private law practice, he served as Special Assistant to the Undersecretary of the Army (1951-1952), Special Assistant to the Assistant Secretary of the Defense (1953), Assistant General Counsel (international Affairs) in the Department of the Defense (1953-1955), and General Counsel for the U.S. Information Agency (1955-1959). In 1959, he was Associate General Counsel for the President's Committee to Study the United States Military Assistance Program.","After joining the Arlington, Virginia, law firm of Milbank, Tweed, Hadley, and McCloy in 1959, DuVal successfully ran as a Democratic candidate for the Virginia House of Delegates in 1965. During three terms as a Delegate, he sponsored or helped bring passage of legislation relating to workman's compensation issues, the protection of historic landmarks, tax and election reform, and participated in the revision of the Virginia State Constitution in 1969. His leadership in conservation was recognized when he was chosen outstanding legislator by the National Wildlife Federation in 1969.","After unsuccessfully running for the U.S. House of Representatives, 10th District of Virginia, in 1968, he defeated an incumbent to gain a seat in the Virginia Senate in 1971. Senator DuVal tried twice without success to gain his party's nomination to the U.S. Senate in 1970 and 1978. He has been elected to successive four-year terms in the Virginia Senate since 1971.","During his tenure in the Virginia Senate, DuVal served on numerous committees, including Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources; Commerce and Labor; Finance; Privileges and Elections; and Rules. He has been most noted for being the sponsor of the Equal Rights Amendment in the Virginia Senate. His legislative interests reflect a concern for consumers, for the environment, and for the constituents of his Northern Virginia district. He served as Chairman of Virginians for Dulles, a citizens lobby to reduce noise levels and traffic at National Airport in Arlington.","In 1940 DuVal married Susan Holdredge Bontecou. They had four children, Susan, Clive, David, and Daniel. Longtime residents of McLean, Virginia, they restored and live in historic \"Salona,\" the house where President James Madison and his wife, Dolley, sought refuge during the burning of Washington in the War of 1812. ","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. Finding aid compiled by Mark W. Flynn in 1990. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds many other collections on Northern Virginia politics and government as well as the records of Virginians for Dulles, a citizens action group for which DuVal served as president. For additional materials on Virginians for Dulles see the finding aid for the  .","The materials in this collection contain information concerning the Virginia state legislative and political processes. Significant legislative issues represented in the collection include the Equal Rights Amendment; the lottery; regulation of public utilities, mining operation, and nuclear power; conflict of interest rulings; environmental conservation; transportation; and higher education in Northern Virginia, especially pertaining to George Mason University and Northern Virginia Community College. Among the most notable files are those relating to the Revision of the Virginia State Constitution (1968-1969). The correspondence and campaign materials reflect platform issues and alliances within the Democratic party, while the series on the McClean Citizens Association and the Virginians for Dulles contain records on important citizens action groups in Northern Virginia. ","Series 1: Correspondence contains letters written between Clive DuVal and constituents, state and national politicians, staff members, friends and acquaintances. Topics of correspondence include recommendations for service academy appointments, college admissions, and jobs; responses to invitations; instructions to staff members; and constituent concerns such as the environment, spousal abuse, traffic, Great Falls improvements, and historic landmarks. ","Series 2: Legislative Files contains research for drafts and printed copies of legislation sponsored by or supported by Clive DuVal during service in the Virginia House of Delegates and the Senate, notably the Equal Rights Amendment, the Lottery Bill, nuclear regulation, public utility regulation, tax benefits for the elderly and handicapped, pesticide controls, beverage container law, mining industry regulation, transportation and highways, and higher education in Northern Virginia (Community College and George Mason University). Subseries 2.2 consists of studies on issues that are not necessarily linked to a specific bill. Such studies were used as background for developing a legislative agenda as well as for taking part in informed debate. Included in the studies are the major working files for the revision of the Virginia State Constitution (1968-1969) as well as information on such topics as the environment and nuclear energy regulation. ","Series 3: Campaign Materials contains notes for speeches, legislator survey responses, fund-raising files, reports of campaign contributions and expenditures, declaration of candidacy certificates, election tallies, brochures, position papers, and press releases and clipping files. ","Series 4: McLean Citizens Association documents DuVal's work as president of the McLean Citizens Association (MCA). The records portray efforts to reverse a rezoning decision made by the Fairfax County Board of Supervisors as requested by developer Sheldon Magazine. Magazine sought the rezoning for the purpose of constructing apartment units in an area known as Merrywood located on Route 123. Development of this tract of land was viewed by the MCA and others as a threat to the environment of the Potomac Gorge located above the Key Bridge between Virginia and the District of Columbia. The matter went before a Grand Jury in 1962 which examined the potential involvement of County officials in criminal activity regarding the rezoning application. Records include correspondence, meeting minutes, resolutions, records of public hearings, petitions in opposition to rezoning, legal research, legal documents, press releases, newsclippings, photographs, and slides. ","Series 5: Virginians for Dulles documents DuVal's work as president of Virginians for Dulles (VFD), a citizen action group that sought to reduce aircraft noise and emmissions by rerouting air traffic from Washington National to Dulles International Airport. The series includes meeting minutes, correspondence between VFD board members, financial records, telephone messages, and by-laws for Virginians for Dulles and other groups seeking to mitigate airport nuissances. Also included are legal briefs of suits filed by VFD against Washington National Airport and transcripts of testimony before the Aviation Subcommittee of the US House Committee on Public Works and Transportation. ","Series 6: Press Releases and Constituent Newsletters contains official press releases on legislative and campaign topics. The newsletters include published reports on legislation in progress, activities of the General Assembly, and anecdotes about the legislation session. From 1966-1987 the newsletter was titled \"DuVal's Democratic Daily, and in 1988 its title was changed to \"The DuVal Dispatch.\" ","Series 7: Printed Materials contains various published journals dealing with the environment, constitutional reform in Virginia, or nuclear regulation. ","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The papers in this collection document Clive DuVal's career as a Democratic delegate and senator in the Virginia General Assembly. The materials contained within - including correspondence, campaign pamphlets, legislative files, press releases and constituents newsletters - provide a glimpse of Virginia state politics and legislative issues during his first two decades of tenure starting in 1966, with the bulk of materials dating from 1974-1990. Legislative issues represented in this collection include the Equal Rights Amendment; the lottery; regulation of public utilities, mining operation, and nuclear power; conflict of interest rulings; environmental conservation; transportation; and higher education in Northern Virginia, especially pertaining to George Mason University and Northern Virginia Community College. Among the most notable files are those relating to the Revision of the Virginia State Constitution (1968-1969). The correspondence and campaign materials reflect platform issues and alliances within the Democratic party, while the series on the McClean Citizens Association and the Virginians for Dulles contain records on important citizens action groups in Northern Virginia.","This collection is housed at the WRLC Shared Collections Facility.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Democratic Party (Va.)","Virginia. Commission on Constitutional Revision","Virginia. General Assembly","Virginians for Dulles","DuVal, Clive L. (Clive Livingston ), 1912-2002","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0007","/repositories/2/resources/6"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Clive L. DuVal papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Clive L. DuVal papers"],"collection_ssim":["Clive L. DuVal papers"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia, Northern -- Politics and government","Virginia, Northern"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia, Northern -- Politics and government","Virginia, Northern"],"creator_ssm":["DuVal, Clive L. (Clive Livingston ), 1912-2002"],"creator_ssim":["DuVal, Clive L. (Clive Livingston ), 1912-2002"],"creator_persname_ssim":["DuVal, Clive L. (Clive Livingston ), 1912-2002"],"creators_ssim":["DuVal, Clive L. (Clive Livingston ), 1912-2002"],"places_ssim":["Virginia, Northern -- Politics and government","Virginia, Northern"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Clive DuVal in 1989-1997."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Environmental policy -- Virginia","Political campaigns -- Virginia","Citizens' associations -- Virginia -- Fairfax Region","Politics","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Environmental policy -- Virginia","Political campaigns -- Virginia","Citizens' associations -- Virginia -- Fairfax Region","Politics","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["78 Linear Feet 173 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["78 Linear Feet 173 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into six series by subject. Each series is divided into subseries by date, and each subseries is arranged alphabetically by subject/title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence, 1973-1994 (Box 1-24)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Legislative Files, 1966-1992 (Box 25-73)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Campaign Materials, 1960-1994 (Box 74-76)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: McLean Citizens Association, 1960-1962 (Box 77)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Virginians for Dulles, 1968-1981 (Box 78-80)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Press Releases and Constituent Newsletters, 1966-1987 (Box 81)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Printed Materials, 1963-1989 (Box 81)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into six series by subject. Each series is divided into subseries by date, and each subseries is arranged alphabetically by subject/title.","Series Series 1: Correspondence, 1973-1994 (Box 1-24) Series 2: Legislative Files, 1966-1992 (Box 25-73) Series 3: Campaign Materials, 1960-1994 (Box 74-76) Series 4: McLean Citizens Association, 1960-1962 (Box 77) Series 5: Virginians for Dulles, 1968-1981 (Box 78-80) Series 6: Press Releases and Constituent Newsletters, 1966-1987 (Box 81) Series 7: Printed Materials, 1963-1989 (Box 81)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn June 20, 1912, in New York City, Clive L. DuVal 2nd, graduated summa cum laude in 1935 from Yale University where he was a member of Phi Beta Kappa. In 1938, he received an LL.B. from Yale University Law School. While a law student, he edited the Yale Law Journal.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuVal spent most of lengthy career in public service. Serving from 1942-1946 as a U.S. Naval officer, he was assigned to an aircraft carrier in the Pacific during World War II. During his military service, he received a Commendation Medal, the Asiatic-Pacific Ribbon with five battle stars, and a Presidential Unit Citation. From 1951 until 1959 when he entered private law practice, he served as Special Assistant to the Undersecretary of the Army (1951-1952), Special Assistant to the Assistant Secretary of the Defense (1953), Assistant General Counsel (international Affairs) in the Department of the Defense (1953-1955), and General Counsel for the U.S. Information Agency (1955-1959). In 1959, he was Associate General Counsel for the President's Committee to Study the United States Military Assistance Program.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter joining the Arlington, Virginia, law firm of Milbank, Tweed, Hadley, and McCloy in 1959, DuVal successfully ran as a Democratic candidate for the Virginia House of Delegates in 1965. During three terms as a Delegate, he sponsored or helped bring passage of legislation relating to workman's compensation issues, the protection of historic landmarks, tax and election reform, and participated in the revision of the Virginia State Constitution in 1969. His leadership in conservation was recognized when he was chosen outstanding legislator by the National Wildlife Federation in 1969.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter unsuccessfully running for the U.S. House of Representatives, 10th District of Virginia, in 1968, he defeated an incumbent to gain a seat in the Virginia Senate in 1971. Senator DuVal tried twice without success to gain his party's nomination to the U.S. Senate in 1970 and 1978. He has been elected to successive four-year terms in the Virginia Senate since 1971.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring his tenure in the Virginia Senate, DuVal served on numerous committees, including Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources; Commerce and Labor; Finance; Privileges and Elections; and Rules. He has been most noted for being the sponsor of the Equal Rights Amendment in the Virginia Senate. His legislative interests reflect a concern for consumers, for the environment, and for the constituents of his Northern Virginia district. He served as Chairman of Virginians for Dulles, a citizens lobby to reduce noise levels and traffic at National Airport in Arlington.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1940 DuVal married Susan Holdredge Bontecou. They had four children, Susan, Clive, David, and Daniel. Longtime residents of McLean, Virginia, they restored and live in historic \"Salona,\" the house where President James Madison and his wife, Dolley, sought refuge during the burning of Washington in the War of 1812. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born June 20, 1912, in New York City, Clive L. DuVal 2nd, graduated summa cum laude in 1935 from Yale University where he was a member of Phi Beta Kappa. In 1938, he received an LL.B. from Yale University Law School. While a law student, he edited the Yale Law Journal.","DuVal spent most of lengthy career in public service. Serving from 1942-1946 as a U.S. Naval officer, he was assigned to an aircraft carrier in the Pacific during World War II. During his military service, he received a Commendation Medal, the Asiatic-Pacific Ribbon with five battle stars, and a Presidential Unit Citation. From 1951 until 1959 when he entered private law practice, he served as Special Assistant to the Undersecretary of the Army (1951-1952), Special Assistant to the Assistant Secretary of the Defense (1953), Assistant General Counsel (international Affairs) in the Department of the Defense (1953-1955), and General Counsel for the U.S. Information Agency (1955-1959). In 1959, he was Associate General Counsel for the President's Committee to Study the United States Military Assistance Program.","After joining the Arlington, Virginia, law firm of Milbank, Tweed, Hadley, and McCloy in 1959, DuVal successfully ran as a Democratic candidate for the Virginia House of Delegates in 1965. During three terms as a Delegate, he sponsored or helped bring passage of legislation relating to workman's compensation issues, the protection of historic landmarks, tax and election reform, and participated in the revision of the Virginia State Constitution in 1969. His leadership in conservation was recognized when he was chosen outstanding legislator by the National Wildlife Federation in 1969.","After unsuccessfully running for the U.S. House of Representatives, 10th District of Virginia, in 1968, he defeated an incumbent to gain a seat in the Virginia Senate in 1971. Senator DuVal tried twice without success to gain his party's nomination to the U.S. Senate in 1970 and 1978. He has been elected to successive four-year terms in the Virginia Senate since 1971.","During his tenure in the Virginia Senate, DuVal served on numerous committees, including Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources; Commerce and Labor; Finance; Privileges and Elections; and Rules. He has been most noted for being the sponsor of the Equal Rights Amendment in the Virginia Senate. His legislative interests reflect a concern for consumers, for the environment, and for the constituents of his Northern Virginia district. He served as Chairman of Virginians for Dulles, a citizens lobby to reduce noise levels and traffic at National Airport in Arlington.","In 1940 DuVal married Susan Holdredge Bontecou. They had four children, Susan, Clive, David, and Daniel. Longtime residents of McLean, Virginia, they restored and live in historic \"Salona,\" the house where President James Madison and his wife, Dolley, sought refuge during the burning of Washington in the War of 1812. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClive L. DuVal papers, C0007, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Clive L. DuVal papers, C0007, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. Finding aid compiled by Mark W. Flynn in 1990. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. Finding aid compiled by Mark W. Flynn in 1990. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds many other collections on Northern Virginia politics and government as well as the records of Virginians for Dulles, a citizens action group for which DuVal served as president. For additional materials on Virginians for Dulles see the finding aid for the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Virginians for Dulles records\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0025\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds many other collections on Northern Virginia politics and government as well as the records of Virginians for Dulles, a citizens action group for which DuVal served as president. For additional materials on Virginians for Dulles see the finding aid for the  ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection contain information concerning the Virginia state legislative and political processes. Significant legislative issues represented in the collection include the Equal Rights Amendment; the lottery; regulation of public utilities, mining operation, and nuclear power; conflict of interest rulings; environmental conservation; transportation; and higher education in Northern Virginia, especially pertaining to George Mason University and Northern Virginia Community College. Among the most notable files are those relating to the Revision of the Virginia State Constitution (1968-1969). The correspondence and campaign materials reflect platform issues and alliances within the Democratic party, while the series on the McClean Citizens Association and the Virginians for Dulles contain records on important citizens action groups in Northern Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence contains letters written between Clive DuVal and constituents, state and national politicians, staff members, friends and acquaintances. Topics of correspondence include recommendations for service academy appointments, college admissions, and jobs; responses to invitations; instructions to staff members; and constituent concerns such as the environment, spousal abuse, traffic, Great Falls improvements, and historic landmarks. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Legislative Files contains research for drafts and printed copies of legislation sponsored by or supported by Clive DuVal during service in the Virginia House of Delegates and the Senate, notably the Equal Rights Amendment, the Lottery Bill, nuclear regulation, public utility regulation, tax benefits for the elderly and handicapped, pesticide controls, beverage container law, mining industry regulation, transportation and highways, and higher education in Northern Virginia (Community College and George Mason University). Subseries 2.2 consists of studies on issues that are not necessarily linked to a specific bill. Such studies were used as background for developing a legislative agenda as well as for taking part in informed debate. Included in the studies are the major working files for the revision of the Virginia State Constitution (1968-1969) as well as information on such topics as the environment and nuclear energy regulation. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Campaign Materials contains notes for speeches, legislator survey responses, fund-raising files, reports of campaign contributions and expenditures, declaration of candidacy certificates, election tallies, brochures, position papers, and press releases and clipping files. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: McLean Citizens Association documents DuVal's work as president of the McLean Citizens Association (MCA). The records portray efforts to reverse a rezoning decision made by the Fairfax County Board of Supervisors as requested by developer Sheldon Magazine. Magazine sought the rezoning for the purpose of constructing apartment units in an area known as Merrywood located on Route 123. Development of this tract of land was viewed by the MCA and others as a threat to the environment of the Potomac Gorge located above the Key Bridge between Virginia and the District of Columbia. The matter went before a Grand Jury in 1962 which examined the potential involvement of County officials in criminal activity regarding the rezoning application. Records include correspondence, meeting minutes, resolutions, records of public hearings, petitions in opposition to rezoning, legal research, legal documents, press releases, newsclippings, photographs, and slides. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Virginians for Dulles documents DuVal's work as president of Virginians for Dulles (VFD), a citizen action group that sought to reduce aircraft noise and emmissions by rerouting air traffic from Washington National to Dulles International Airport. The series includes meeting minutes, correspondence between VFD board members, financial records, telephone messages, and by-laws for Virginians for Dulles and other groups seeking to mitigate airport nuissances. Also included are legal briefs of suits filed by VFD against Washington National Airport and transcripts of testimony before the Aviation Subcommittee of the US House Committee on Public Works and Transportation. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Press Releases and Constituent Newsletters contains official press releases on legislative and campaign topics. The newsletters include published reports on legislation in progress, activities of the General Assembly, and anecdotes about the legislation session. From 1966-1987 the newsletter was titled \"DuVal's Democratic Daily, and in 1988 its title was changed to \"The DuVal Dispatch.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7: Printed Materials contains various published journals dealing with the environment, constitutional reform in Virginia, or nuclear regulation. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials in this collection contain information concerning the Virginia state legislative and political processes. Significant legislative issues represented in the collection include the Equal Rights Amendment; the lottery; regulation of public utilities, mining operation, and nuclear power; conflict of interest rulings; environmental conservation; transportation; and higher education in Northern Virginia, especially pertaining to George Mason University and Northern Virginia Community College. Among the most notable files are those relating to the Revision of the Virginia State Constitution (1968-1969). The correspondence and campaign materials reflect platform issues and alliances within the Democratic party, while the series on the McClean Citizens Association and the Virginians for Dulles contain records on important citizens action groups in Northern Virginia. ","Series 1: Correspondence contains letters written between Clive DuVal and constituents, state and national politicians, staff members, friends and acquaintances. Topics of correspondence include recommendations for service academy appointments, college admissions, and jobs; responses to invitations; instructions to staff members; and constituent concerns such as the environment, spousal abuse, traffic, Great Falls improvements, and historic landmarks. ","Series 2: Legislative Files contains research for drafts and printed copies of legislation sponsored by or supported by Clive DuVal during service in the Virginia House of Delegates and the Senate, notably the Equal Rights Amendment, the Lottery Bill, nuclear regulation, public utility regulation, tax benefits for the elderly and handicapped, pesticide controls, beverage container law, mining industry regulation, transportation and highways, and higher education in Northern Virginia (Community College and George Mason University). Subseries 2.2 consists of studies on issues that are not necessarily linked to a specific bill. Such studies were used as background for developing a legislative agenda as well as for taking part in informed debate. Included in the studies are the major working files for the revision of the Virginia State Constitution (1968-1969) as well as information on such topics as the environment and nuclear energy regulation. ","Series 3: Campaign Materials contains notes for speeches, legislator survey responses, fund-raising files, reports of campaign contributions and expenditures, declaration of candidacy certificates, election tallies, brochures, position papers, and press releases and clipping files. ","Series 4: McLean Citizens Association documents DuVal's work as president of the McLean Citizens Association (MCA). The records portray efforts to reverse a rezoning decision made by the Fairfax County Board of Supervisors as requested by developer Sheldon Magazine. Magazine sought the rezoning for the purpose of constructing apartment units in an area known as Merrywood located on Route 123. Development of this tract of land was viewed by the MCA and others as a threat to the environment of the Potomac Gorge located above the Key Bridge between Virginia and the District of Columbia. The matter went before a Grand Jury in 1962 which examined the potential involvement of County officials in criminal activity regarding the rezoning application. Records include correspondence, meeting minutes, resolutions, records of public hearings, petitions in opposition to rezoning, legal research, legal documents, press releases, newsclippings, photographs, and slides. ","Series 5: Virginians for Dulles documents DuVal's work as president of Virginians for Dulles (VFD), a citizen action group that sought to reduce aircraft noise and emmissions by rerouting air traffic from Washington National to Dulles International Airport. The series includes meeting minutes, correspondence between VFD board members, financial records, telephone messages, and by-laws for Virginians for Dulles and other groups seeking to mitigate airport nuissances. Also included are legal briefs of suits filed by VFD against Washington National Airport and transcripts of testimony before the Aviation Subcommittee of the US House Committee on Public Works and Transportation. ","Series 6: Press Releases and Constituent Newsletters contains official press releases on legislative and campaign topics. The newsletters include published reports on legislation in progress, activities of the General Assembly, and anecdotes about the legislation session. From 1966-1987 the newsletter was titled \"DuVal's Democratic Daily, and in 1988 its title was changed to \"The DuVal Dispatch.\" ","Series 7: Printed Materials contains various published journals dealing with the environment, constitutional reform in Virginia, or nuclear regulation. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7d5c5542e54486c6f9d2f49e66769c87\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe papers in this collection document Clive DuVal's career as a Democratic delegate and senator in the Virginia General Assembly. The materials contained within - including correspondence, campaign pamphlets, legislative files, press releases and constituents newsletters - provide a glimpse of Virginia state politics and legislative issues during his first two decades of tenure starting in 1966, with the bulk of materials dating from 1974-1990. Legislative issues represented in this collection include the Equal Rights Amendment; the lottery; regulation of public utilities, mining operation, and nuclear power; conflict of interest rulings; environmental conservation; transportation; and higher education in Northern Virginia, especially pertaining to George Mason University and Northern Virginia Community College. Among the most notable files are those relating to the Revision of the Virginia State Constitution (1968-1969). The correspondence and campaign materials reflect platform issues and alliances within the Democratic party, while the series on the McClean Citizens Association and the Virginians for Dulles contain records on important citizens action groups in Northern Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The papers in this collection document Clive DuVal's career as a Democratic delegate and senator in the Virginia General Assembly. The materials contained within - including correspondence, campaign pamphlets, legislative files, press releases and constituents newsletters - provide a glimpse of Virginia state politics and legislative issues during his first two decades of tenure starting in 1966, with the bulk of materials dating from 1974-1990. Legislative issues represented in this collection include the Equal Rights Amendment; the lottery; regulation of public utilities, mining operation, and nuclear power; conflict of interest rulings; environmental conservation; transportation; and higher education in Northern Virginia, especially pertaining to George Mason University and Northern Virginia Community College. Among the most notable files are those relating to the Revision of the Virginia State Constitution (1968-1969). The correspondence and campaign materials reflect platform issues and alliances within the Democratic party, while the series on the McClean Citizens Association and the Virginians for Dulles contain records on important citizens action groups in Northern Virginia."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_7f0fff35ffede3ed145d3af709902513\"\u003eThis collection is housed at the WRLC Shared Collections Facility.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["This collection is housed at the WRLC Shared Collections Facility."],"names_coll_ssim":["Democratic Party (Va.)","Virginia. Commission on Constitutional Revision","Virginia. General Assembly","Virginians for Dulles"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Democratic Party (Va.)","Virginia. Commission on Constitutional Revision","Virginia. General Assembly","Virginians for Dulles","DuVal, Clive L. (Clive Livingston ), 1912-2002"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Democratic Party (Va.)","Virginia. Commission on Constitutional Revision","Virginia. General Assembly","Virginians for Dulles"],"persname_ssim":["DuVal, Clive L. (Clive Livingston ), 1912-2002"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2083,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-08T07:16:54.010Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_6_c02_c01_c701"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_316_c842","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1988: International Year of Graphic Design","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_316_c842#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis poster shows an illustration of a U-shaped magnet collecting an arrangement of colored pencils. The two ends of the magnet are colored red and blue. It is for the International Year of Graphic Design in 1988.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_316_c842#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_316_c842","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_316_c842"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_316_c842","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_316","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_316","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_316","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_316","parent_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_316"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_316"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["East German poster collection film series"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["East German poster collection film series"],"text":["East German poster collection film series","1988: International Year of Graphic Design","This poster shows an illustration of a U-shaped magnet collecting an arrangement of colored pencils. The two ends of the magnet are colored red and blue. It is for the International Year of Graphic Design in 1988."],"title_filing_ssi":"1988: International Year of Graphic Design","title_ssm":["1988: International Year of Graphic Design"],"title_tesim":["1988: International Year of Graphic Design"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1988"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1988"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1988: International Year of Graphic Design"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["East German poster collection film series"],"dimensions_tesim":["81 x 57"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":842,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There may be restrictions on reproduction. Contact the Special Collections Research Center for more information."],"date_range_isim":[1988],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis poster shows an illustration of a U-shaped magnet collecting an arrangement of colored pencils. The two ends of the magnet are colored red and blue. It is for the International Year of Graphic Design in 1988.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This poster shows an illustration of a U-shaped magnet collecting an arrangement of colored pencils. The two ends of the magnet are colored red and blue. It is for the International Year of Graphic Design in 1988."],"_nest_path_":"/components#841","timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:37:55.284Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_316","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_316","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_316","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_316","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_316.xml","title_ssm":["East German poster collection film series"],"title_tesim":["East German poster collection film series"],"unitdate_ssm":["1947-1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1947-1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Series","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0208","/repositories/2/resources/316"],"text":["C0208","/repositories/2/resources/316","East German poster collection film series","Germany (East)","Motion pictures -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Yugoslavian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, West German -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Spanish -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Film posters","Motion Pictures, Soviet -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Romanian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Polish -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, North Korean -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, American -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Australian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Austrian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Bulgarian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Chinese -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Cuban -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Czechoslovakian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, East German -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, French -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, German -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Hungarian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Italian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Japanese -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Posters","Collection is open to research.","Arranged by subject and a numbering system.","The cinema of East Germany is strongly identified with the studio Deutsche Film-Aktiengesellschaft (DEFA) and the distributor Progress Film Vertrieb, which later became VEB Progress Film Vertrieb, and then Progress Film Verleih. The Soviet Military Administration created DEFA following the end of World War II and the establishment of the military districts that divided Germany. In 1949 the newly formed Deutsche Demokratische Republik (DDR) developed DEFA into a film studio with strict guidelines for creating works that favored socialist prospectives. Even though the strict rules on content limited the number of films created by DEFA, the number of films distributed by Progress Film Vertrieb increased as more and more cinemas opened. By the 1970s, Progress Film Vertrieb distributed films from 30 countries. In addition to distributing films to cinemas, Progress Film Vertrieb also sponsored film festivals.","Processed by Sean Tennant and Alexa Potter in 2010-2011. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in 2011. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in July 2022 and October 2023.","Processing supported by a grant from the Council on Library and Information Resources. ","The East German poster collection contains other series, including the  ,  ,  , and  .","In 2021, GMU Professor Samuel Huneke led the completion of the  \n, a project funded by a Fenwick Fellowship. The posters from each of the East German poster collection series can be searched in this database.","These posters document the cinematic heritage of the DDR and represent the films through both abstract works and interpretations of scenes from the films. The posters range in size from 21 x 57.5 cm to 84 x 59.5 cm. Although the posters date from 1947-1995, the majority fall between 1950 and 1990. The collection includes a poster for the 1965 DEFA production of \"The Rabbit is Me,\" which was banned by the DDR as anti-socialist. Another poster for \"Your Unknown Brother,\" a film that was nominated for the Cannes Film Festival, was withdrawn by DDR officials. A poster for \"Jacob the Liar,\" the first and only DDR film to be nominated for an Academy Award in 1975, was not released to the public until 1989. A significant portion of the posters are for films produced outside the former Eastern Bloc, but they often promote socialist concepts or have socialist undertones. For example, one of the posters advertises for \"Trading Places,\" an American film about two wealthy capitalists manipulating the marketplace and their downfall arranged by a homeless black man and a white former employee of the capitalists. Most of the films from other countries are from the former Soviet Union and other Communist countries.","There may be restrictions on reproduction. Contact the Special Collections Research Center for more information.","These posters document the cinematic heritage of the DDR and represent the films through both abstract works and interpretations of scenes from the films. The posters range in size from 21 x 57.5 cm to 84 x 59.5 cm. Although the posters date from 1947-1995, the majority fall between 1950 and 1990.","MC 5.1-7.2, 10.5, 20.2, 20.5, 28.1, 28.3","George Mason University. Libraries. 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Contact the Special Collections Research Center for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from Thomas Hill in 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Motion pictures -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Yugoslavian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, West German -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Spanish -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Film posters","Motion Pictures, Soviet -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Romanian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Polish -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, North Korean -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, American -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Australian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Austrian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Bulgarian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Chinese -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Cuban -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Czechoslovakian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, East German -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, French -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, German -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Hungarian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Italian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Japanese -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Posters"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Motion pictures -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Yugoslavian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, West German -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Spanish -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Film posters","Motion Pictures, Soviet -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Romanian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Polish -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, North Korean -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, American -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Australian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Austrian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Bulgarian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Chinese -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Cuban -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Czechoslovakian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, East German -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, French -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, German -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Hungarian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Italian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Japanese -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Posters"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3060 posters"],"extent_tesim":["3060 posters"],"genreform_ssim":["Posters"],"date_range_isim":[1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged by subject and a numbering system.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged by subject and a numbering system."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe cinema of East Germany is strongly identified with the studio Deutsche Film-Aktiengesellschaft (DEFA) and the distributor Progress Film Vertrieb, which later became VEB Progress Film Vertrieb, and then Progress Film Verleih. The Soviet Military Administration created DEFA following the end of World War II and the establishment of the military districts that divided Germany. In 1949 the newly formed Deutsche Demokratische Republik (DDR) developed DEFA into a film studio with strict guidelines for creating works that favored socialist prospectives. Even though the strict rules on content limited the number of films created by DEFA, the number of films distributed by Progress Film Vertrieb increased as more and more cinemas opened. By the 1970s, Progress Film Vertrieb distributed films from 30 countries. In addition to distributing films to cinemas, Progress Film Vertrieb also sponsored film festivals.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The cinema of East Germany is strongly identified with the studio Deutsche Film-Aktiengesellschaft (DEFA) and the distributor Progress Film Vertrieb, which later became VEB Progress Film Vertrieb, and then Progress Film Verleih. The Soviet Military Administration created DEFA following the end of World War II and the establishment of the military districts that divided Germany. In 1949 the newly formed Deutsche Demokratische Republik (DDR) developed DEFA into a film studio with strict guidelines for creating works that favored socialist prospectives. Even though the strict rules on content limited the number of films created by DEFA, the number of films distributed by Progress Film Vertrieb increased as more and more cinemas opened. By the 1970s, Progress Film Vertrieb distributed films from 30 countries. In addition to distributing films to cinemas, Progress Film Vertrieb also sponsored film festivals."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEast German poster collection film series, C0208, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["East German poster collection film series, C0208, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Sean Tennant and Alexa Potter in 2010-2011. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in 2011. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in July 2022 and October 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessing supported by a grant from the Council on Library and Information Resources. \u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Sean Tennant and Alexa Potter in 2010-2011. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in 2011. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in July 2022 and October 2023.","Processing supported by a grant from the Council on Library and Information Resources. "],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe East German poster collection contains other series, including the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"art exhibitions series\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0207\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"performing arts series\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0209\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"culture and science series\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0206\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"political series\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0169\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 2021, GMU Professor Samuel Huneke led the completion of the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"East German Poster Database\" href=\"https://eastgermanposters.gmu.edu/s/eastgermanposters/page/home\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\n, a project funded by a Fenwick Fellowship. The posters from each of the East German poster collection series can be searched in this database.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The East German poster collection contains other series, including the  ,  ,  , and  .","In 2021, GMU Professor Samuel Huneke led the completion of the  \n, a project funded by a Fenwick Fellowship. The posters from each of the East German poster collection series can be searched in this database."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese posters document the cinematic heritage of the DDR and represent the films through both abstract works and interpretations of scenes from the films. The posters range in size from 21 x 57.5 cm to 84 x 59.5 cm. Although the posters date from 1947-1995, the majority fall between 1950 and 1990. The collection includes a poster for the 1965 DEFA production of \"The Rabbit is Me,\" which was banned by the DDR as anti-socialist. Another poster for \"Your Unknown Brother,\" a film that was nominated for the Cannes Film Festival, was withdrawn by DDR officials. A poster for \"Jacob the Liar,\" the first and only DDR film to be nominated for an Academy Award in 1975, was not released to the public until 1989. A significant portion of the posters are for films produced outside the former Eastern Bloc, but they often promote socialist concepts or have socialist undertones. For example, one of the posters advertises for \"Trading Places,\" an American film about two wealthy capitalists manipulating the marketplace and their downfall arranged by a homeless black man and a white former employee of the capitalists. Most of the films from other countries are from the former Soviet Union and other Communist countries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These posters document the cinematic heritage of the DDR and represent the films through both abstract works and interpretations of scenes from the films. The posters range in size from 21 x 57.5 cm to 84 x 59.5 cm. Although the posters date from 1947-1995, the majority fall between 1950 and 1990. The collection includes a poster for the 1965 DEFA production of \"The Rabbit is Me,\" which was banned by the DDR as anti-socialist. Another poster for \"Your Unknown Brother,\" a film that was nominated for the Cannes Film Festival, was withdrawn by DDR officials. A poster for \"Jacob the Liar,\" the first and only DDR film to be nominated for an Academy Award in 1975, was not released to the public until 1989. A significant portion of the posters are for films produced outside the former Eastern Bloc, but they often promote socialist concepts or have socialist undertones. For example, one of the posters advertises for \"Trading Places,\" an American film about two wealthy capitalists manipulating the marketplace and their downfall arranged by a homeless black man and a white former employee of the capitalists. Most of the films from other countries are from the former Soviet Union and other Communist countries."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere may be restrictions on reproduction. Contact the Special Collections Research Center for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There may be restrictions on reproduction. Contact the Special Collections Research Center for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_700efba4c5b4e42f689760e84a9deae5\"\u003eThese posters document the cinematic heritage of the DDR and represent the films through both abstract works and interpretations of scenes from the films. The posters range in size from 21 x 57.5 cm to 84 x 59.5 cm. Although the posters date from 1947-1995, the majority fall between 1950 and 1990.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["These posters document the cinematic heritage of the DDR and represent the films through both abstract works and interpretations of scenes from the films. The posters range in size from 21 x 57.5 cm to 84 x 59.5 cm. Although the posters date from 1947-1995, the majority fall between 1950 and 1990."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_5ad7900c9eb15215493fa99eec8d329b\"\u003eMC 5.1-7.2, 10.5, 20.2, 20.5, 28.1, 28.3\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["MC 5.1-7.2, 10.5, 20.2, 20.5, 28.1, 28.3"],"names_coll_ssim":["DEFA","Progress Film-Verleih","Progress Film-Vertrieb (Berlin, Germany)","Sovėksportfilʹm (Firm)","Wongel, Gisela","Wittkugel, Klaus, 1910-","Westphal, Fred","Wendt, Horst","Wendlandt, Lars","Rosié, Paul, 1910-1984","Müller, Rudolf Felix ","Lenk, Eberhard","Lauenroth, Ernst","Baltzer, Hans, 1900-1972","Bofinger, Manfred","Brandt, Gernot","Claus, Matthias","Ebel, Heinz","Ehbets, Christoph","Geffers, Kurt","Grüttner, Erhard","Grüttner, Roswitha","Handschick, Heinz","Heller, Bert","Klemke, Werner","Kummert, Otto, 1936-"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","DEFA","Progress Film-Verleih","Progress Film-Vertrieb (Berlin, Germany)","Sovėksportfilʹm (Firm)","Wongel, Gisela","Wittkugel, Klaus, 1910-","Westphal, Fred","Wendt, Horst","Wendlandt, Lars","Rosié, Paul, 1910-1984","Müller, Rudolf Felix ","Lenk, Eberhard","Hill, Thomas","Lauenroth, Ernst","Baltzer, Hans, 1900-1972","Bofinger, Manfred","Brandt, Gernot","Claus, Matthias","Ebel, Heinz","Ehbets, Christoph","Geffers, Kurt","Grüttner, Erhard","Grüttner, Roswitha","Handschick, Heinz","Heller, Bert","Klemke, Werner","Kummert, Otto, 1936-"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","DEFA","Progress Film-Verleih","Progress Film-Vertrieb (Berlin, Germany)","Sovėksportfilʹm (Firm)"],"persname_ssim":["Wongel, Gisela","Wittkugel, Klaus, 1910-","Westphal, Fred","Wendt, Horst","Wendlandt, Lars","Rosié, Paul, 1910-1984","Müller, Rudolf Felix ","Lenk, Eberhard","Hill, Thomas","Lauenroth, Ernst","Baltzer, Hans, 1900-1972","Bofinger, Manfred","Brandt, Gernot","Claus, Matthias","Ebel, Heinz","Ehbets, Christoph","Geffers, Kurt","Grüttner, Erhard","Grüttner, Roswitha","Handschick, Heinz","Heller, Bert","Klemke, Werner","Kummert, Otto, 1936-"],"language_ssim":["German"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1870,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:37:55.284Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_316_c842"}},{"id":"vifgm_arenastage_c04_c03_c74","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1988 - January 1988 - April 1988,","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_arenastage_c04_c03_c74#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_arenastage_c04_c03_c74#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_arenastage_c04_c03_c74","ref_ssm":["vifgm_arenastage_c04_c03_c74"],"id":"vifgm_arenastage_c04_c03_c74","ead_ssi":"vifgm_arenastage","_root_":"vifgm_arenastage","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_arenastage_c04_c03","parent_ssi":"vifgm_arenastage_c04_c03","parent_ssim":["vifgm_arenastage","vifgm_arenastage_c04","vifgm_arenastage_c04_c03"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_arenastage","vifgm_arenastage_c04","vifgm_arenastage_c04_c03"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Arena Stage records","Series 4: Oversize materials,","Subseries 4.3: Scrapbooks,"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Arena Stage records","Series 4: Oversize materials,","Subseries 4.3: Scrapbooks,"],"text":["Arena Stage records","Series 4: Oversize materials,","Subseries 4.3: Scrapbooks,","1988 - January 1988 - April 1988,","Box 703","Folder 1",""],"title_filing_ssi":"1988 - January 1988 - April 1988, \n","title_ssm":["1988 - January 1988 - April 1988, \n"],"title_tesim":["1988 - January 1988 - April 1988, \n"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1988\n"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1988"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1988 - January 1988 - April 1988,"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Arena Stage records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":7974,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research.  Some personnel records in Series 1 Subseries 3 Sub-subseries 2: Personnel, staff contain Social Security Numbers and must be screened by SCRC staff before researchers can view them."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"date_range_isim":[1988],"containers_ssim":["Box 703","Folder 1"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp/\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":[""],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#2/components#73","timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:52:17.185Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_arenastage","ead_ssi":"vifgm_arenastage","_root_":"vifgm_arenastage","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_arenastage","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/arenastage.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/arenastage.html","title_ssm":["Arena Stage records"],"title_tesim":["Arena Stage records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1949-2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1949-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0017"],"text":["C0017","Arena Stage records","Theater--Washington (D.C.)","Photographic prints.","Sound recordings.","Video recordings.","Collection is open to research.  Some personnel records in Series 1 Subseries 3 Sub-subseries 2: Personnel, staff contain Social Security Numbers and must be screened by SCRC staff before researchers can view them.","The collection is arranged into five series, each of which is further divided into subseries:","Series 1: Administrative records, 1949-2007 (Boxes 1-196) Series 2: Production files, 1950-2010 (Boxes 197-588, 654-663) Series 3: Photographs, 1950-1991 (Boxes 589-639) Series 4: Oversize materials, 1949-late 2000s (Boxes 640-720) Series 5: Audiovisual materials, 1970-2007 (Boxes 721-739)",""," Maslon, Lawrence, editor. \"The Arena Adventure: The First 40 Years.\" Washington, DC: Arena Stage, 1990.","","From its opening on August 16, 1950, the Arena Stage has dedicated itself to being a space of imagination and innovation, a tool of \"civilization,\" and Washington, DC's preeminent regional theater.  Founded by Zelda Fichandler, with assistance from her husband Thomas C. Fichandler and partner Edward Mangum, the Arena Stage began as a for profit theater under Arena Enterprises, Inc. The original Hippodrome Theatre, located on Ninth and New York N.W. in DC, was revolutionary amongst regional theatres for its theatre-in-the-round construction and would provide the blueprint for all future Arena locations.","Arena began its long and successful life with Oliver Goldsmith's She Stoops to Conquer. Arena owed its early successes in the 1950s to its fluid play schedule organization and its willingness to put on works that were not commercial successes on Broadway. In November of 1956, after a year's hiatus, the company relocated to a temporary home at the Old Heurich Brewery, dubbed the Old Vat by company members. The move was facilitated in part by the commitment and drive of Board members J. Burke Knapp, Albert M. Berkowitz, Israel Convisser, Leslie Amouri, and Henry J. Danilowicz. However, financial issues would continue to trouble Arena Enterprises, Inc., eventually leading to its dissolution in 1959, and the creation of Arena's new, non-profit parent organization, the Washington Drama Society.","During the 1960s, Arena garnered international renown in its new space: the Arena Stage Theatre. The new building, located at Sixth Street and Maine Avenue SW, was the first playhouse built in Washington since 1895. Chicago architect Harry Weese designed the space to be as innovative as possible while still maintaining the theater-in-the-round layout. Now a non-profit theater, Arena drew much of its funding during this time from the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) and generous donations from both the Ford Foundation and the Rockefeller Foundations.","The Arena Stage began some of its most ambitious work during the 1960s including forming the Living Stage Theater Company, further integrating its cast, and staging its most ambitious and acclaimed work to date: The Great White Hope. The Great White Hope included twenty five additional guest actors, including James Earl Jones, and was an enormous success, both critically and financially, for Arena. It was the first major resident theater production to be exported to Broadway. Fichandler also began to experiment with casting African-American actors in traditionally white roles during the 1968 season after she published the paper \"Towards a Deepening Aesthetic\". Fichandler experimented with non-traditional casting in plays like King Lear and The Threepenny Opera, but unfortunately these plays were met with critical confusion and disappointing ticket sales. Arena Stage was incredibly successful in the 1970s, garnering awards and critical approval, and international recognition. Not content with the current Arena Stage configuration, Fichandler and others worked diligently to acquire another stage facility that would collaborate, not compete, with the current Stage. Generosity on the part of David Lloyd Kreeger, and others, led to the construction of the new Kreeger Theater which opened on January 15, 1971.","In 1973 Arena would have the opportunity to take two of its plays, Our Town and Inherit the Wind to the USSR. This was the first ever trip to the Soviet Union undertaken by a resident theater group. The trip was a wild success with Russian audiences giving the cast a standing ovation following their performance of Inherit the Wind at the Moscow Art Theatre. In April 1976 the American Theatre Critics Association bestowed upon the Arena Stage a special Tony Award for resident theaters. The ATCA cited Arena's qualities as a \"trailblazer\" in theatrical arts and representative of other theaters that had followed its lead.","The early 1980s were a difficult time for theater, but, in spite of this, Arena continued to push the limits of conventional residential theater. The 1982 production of K2, for example, saw the construction of a sheer glacial face on the Kreeger stage according to the vision of set designer Ming Cho Lee. In 1986 twenty-three actors and a thirteen member production staff traveled to Jerusalem to perform Zelda's production of The Crucible at the Israel Festival.","1989 marked the end of an era as Zelda Fichandler announced that she would step down as Arena's producing director at the end of the 1990-1991 fortieth anniversary season. Douglas C. Wager would succeed her as artistic director. Amid financial difficulties and changing times for theaters everywhere, Arena's resident company of actors was disbanded by the late 1990s. Wager remained at the helm until 1998, when Molly Smith took over the position. Under Smith's leadership, Bing Thom architects completed another major renovation of Arena's existing buildings into the Mead Center for American Theater in 2010. Smith is still Arena's artistic director as of 2016.","Many now-famous actors took part in Arena Stage productions during the early part of their careers. Some of them include Robert Prosky, Morgan Freeman, Dianne Weist, James Earl Jones, Kevin Kline, Christopher Guest, Yeardley Smith, Samuel L. Jackson, Ned Beatty, Jane Alexander, and Ron Perlman. Many other set designers, artists, costume designers, and technical workers owe their early success and experience to the Arena Stage.","The Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to watch reel-to-reel film and audio, Betacam, or U-matic tapes contained in Series 5.2 and 5.3. Additional time and money may be required to digitize this material for access.","Processed by Harvard Theatre Collection and George Mason University Special Collections and Archives staff. Reprocessed by Greta Suiter, Kerry Mitchell, Elizabeth Beckman, Diane Stancil, and Nick Welsh.  EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in 2016.","Special Collections and Archives holds several collections of personal papers of individuals involved with Arena Stage, including the Zelda Fichandler papers, the Thomas Fichandler papers, and the Ken Kitch papers, as well as the Living Stage Theater Company collection and many other theater collections.","The Arena Stage records consist of material that spans the theater's history from 1949 to 2010, including production notebooks, photographs, audiotapes, videotapes, playbills, scrapbooks, scripts, correspondence, and other production materials, as well as administrative records pertaining to the theater's finances, publicity, buildings, and programs.","Series 1: Administrative records (1949-2007) documents the creation, operation, and maintenance of Arena Stage and its various programs. It is further divided into 6 subseries.  Subseries 1.1: Correspondence includes correspondence arranged alphabetically by the correspondent's last name or by organizational name. Some correspondence is further aggregated and then organized alphabetically, such as \"Play Correspondence\" or \"Audience Response.\" Of particular note are letters from President Bill Clinton, Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and King Kong star Fay Wray.  Subseries 1.2: Programs, policies, and procedures, includes records of Arena's programs, such as the \"Arena Angels\" volunteer program and fellowship programs, policies, such as bylaws, diversity policies, and handbooks, and planning, including season planning and long-range plans.  This subseries is broken up into four sub-subseries.  Sub-subseries 1.3.1: Financial papers documents Arena's finances and includes stockholder documents from its beginnings as a for-profit theater, grant-related documentation after the theater transitioned to a non-profit in the late 1950s, and records of the theater's development office, some of which were kept by department director Elspeth Udvarhelyi.  Sub-subseries 1.3.2: Personnel records includes information on staff at Arena Stage arranged alphabetically.  Of particular interest are headshots and/or resumes of a number of well-known actors, including James Earl Jones, Morgan Freeman, Henry Winkler, Edward Hermann, Yeardley Smith, Jane Alexander, Swoosie Kurtz, Victor Garber, Ron Perlman, Annette Benning, Olympia Dukakis, John Lithgow, John Voigt, Sigourney Weaver, and Rosemary Harris.  Sub-subseries 1.3.3: Casting information contains notes on casting for productions arranged alphabetically by play.  Sub-subseries 1.3.4: Production contracts includes official agreements between Arena and others arranged alphabetically by play. Subseries 1.4: Meeting minutes contains meeting minutes from Arena's Board of Trustees, staff, and other subgroups within the organization. Subseries 1.5: Communications and events, is also divided into four sub-subseries.  Sub-subseries 1.5.1: Events documents special events held by Arena Stage, including anniversaries, galas, benefits, openings and press events.  Sub-subseries 1.5.2: Communications and Marketing includes records produced by the Communications and Marketing departments, including meeting minutes, planning, research, and correspondence.  Sub-subseries 1.5.3: Printed Material includes subscriber materials, mailings, brochures, reviews collected and arranged by play title, and programs organized chronologically.  Sub-subseries 1.5.4: Theater Communications Group contains correspondence, reports, and other information generated from Arena's association with the Theater Communications Group, an organization of theaters around the United States.  Subseries 1.6: Buildings and facilities includes information about and architectural plans for Arena's various buildings over the years, including the Hippodrome, the Old Vat, the 1960 permanent building, and the Kreeger Theater addition.","Series 2: Production Files (1950-2010) is comprised of records related to the artistic development and performance of Arena's plays.  It is divided into 6 subseries.  Subseries 2.1: Dramaturgical files documents literary, historical and background research done by Arena's literary department for various plays, including articles, research packets, actor's packets, and scripts.  It is generally organized alphabetically by play.  Subseries 2.2: Playwright subject files contains research on various playwrights, both living and dead, whose work has been performed at Arena.  It is organized alphabetically by playwright's last name. Subseries 2.3: Production files includes scripts, blocking information, correspondence, and other material related to the production of Arena's plays.  It is arranged alphabetically by play title.  Subseries 2.4: Stage manager's reports includes daily reports by the stage manager of productions for the entire runs of many of Arena's plays from the late 1960s to the mid-1990s.  The reports include running times, incident reports, and other commentary on the audience and the performance.  Subseries 2.5: Wrap files contains documents collected from throughout the runs of various productions, including reviews that reflect the wider response to the play.  Subseries 2.6: Producing director's files contains documents from Arena's second Producing director after Zelda Fichandler, Doug Wager, who served from 1991-1998.  It includes pre-production speeches given by Wager, as well as planning files.","Series 3: Photographs (1950-1991)is divided into 3 subseries.  Subseries 3.1: Production photographs includes photos of scenes from Arena's productions arranged alphabetically by play. Subseries 3.2: Production books includes production photos collected in books, many of which are by professional photographer George de Vincent. Subseries 3.3: Buildings, staff, and events includes photographs of Arena's buildings, staff and cast portraits, and event photographs, such as prints from Arena's 30th anniversary celebration and from Arena's Soviet Union and Israel tours.  Subseries 3.4: Negatives and slides includes slides and negatives of Arena's staff and events, as well as some buildings, sets, and production-related images.","Series 4: Oversize (1949-late 2000s) is divided into 3 subseries and contains a variety of oversize material.  Subseries 4.1: Braille programs contains programs in Braille for various Arena productions from the 1990s and early 2000s.  Subseries 4.2: Miscellaneous artwork and programs includes posters from Arena productions and events, enlarged photos, costume sketches, and other oversized material, such as a large model of the Mead Center for American Theater.  Subseries 4.3: Scrapbooks contains scrapbooks created for each of Arena's seasons up until 1988.  It also includes scrapbooks for Arena's tour of the Soviet Union and of visitors to Arena.","Series 5: Audiovisual (1970-2007) contains several types of formats and is divided into 3 subseries.  Series 5.1: Performances on VHS contains VHS tapes (a few of which have associated DVDs) of performances at Arena arranged alphabetically by play title.  Series 5.2: Reel-to-reel contains production and event footage on reel-to-reel film.  Series 5.3: Other audiovisual formats and VHS tapes contains footage of events and productions on audiocassette, Betacam, and U-matic tapes.  ","There are no restrictions.","The Arena Stage records consist of material that spans the theater's history from its beginnings in 1950 to the present, including production notebooks, photographs, audiotapes, videotapes, playbills, scrapbooks, scripts, handwritten correspondence, and other production materials, as well as administrative records.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center.","Arena Stage","Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)","English\n            "],"unitid_tesim":["C0017"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Arena Stage records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Arena Stage records"],"collection_ssim":["Arena Stage records"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Arena Stage"],"creator_ssim":["Arena Stage"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Arena Stage"],"creators_ssim":["Arena Stage"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Arena Stage in 2000-2011."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Theater--Washington (D.C.)","Photographic prints.","Sound recordings.","Video recordings."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Theater--Washington (D.C.)","Photographic prints.","Sound recordings.","Video recordings."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["739 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["739 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.  Some personnel records in Series 1 Subseries 3 Sub-subseries 2: Personnel, staff contain Social Security Numbers and must be screened by SCRC staff before researchers can view them.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research.  Some personnel records in Series 1 Subseries 3 Sub-subseries 2: Personnel, staff contain Social Security Numbers and must be screened by SCRC staff before researchers can view them."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into five series, each of which is further divided into subseries:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Administrative records, 1949-2007 (Boxes 1-196)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Production files, 1950-2010 (Boxes 197-588, 654-663)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Photographs, 1950-1991 (Boxes 589-639)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Oversize materials, 1949-late 2000s (Boxes 640-720)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Audiovisual materials, 1970-2007 (Boxes 721-739)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into five series, each of which is further divided into subseries:","Series 1: Administrative records, 1949-2007 (Boxes 1-196) Series 2: Production files, 1950-2010 (Boxes 197-588, 654-663) Series 3: Photographs, 1950-1991 (Boxes 589-639) Series 4: Oversize materials, 1949-late 2000s (Boxes 640-720) Series 5: Audiovisual materials, 1970-2007 (Boxes 721-739)"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"'Arena Stage at the Mead Center for American Theater.' Arena Stage. Accessed February 3, 2016.\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://www.arenastage.org/plan-your-visit/the-mead-center/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Maslon, Lawrence, editor. \"The Arena Adventure: The First 40 Years.\" Washington, DC: Arena Stage, 1990.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Richards, David. 'For Arena Stage, a Pioneering Selection.' Washington Post. December 5, 1997\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/theater/features/arena51205.htm\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":[""," Maslon, Lawrence, editor. \"The Arena Adventure: The First 40 Years.\" Washington, DC: Arena Stage, 1990.",""],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrom its opening on August 16, 1950, the Arena Stage has dedicated itself to being a space of imagination and innovation, a tool of \"civilization,\" and Washington, DC's preeminent regional theater.  Founded by Zelda Fichandler, with assistance from her husband Thomas C. Fichandler and partner Edward Mangum, the Arena Stage began as a for profit theater under Arena Enterprises, Inc. The original Hippodrome Theatre, located on Ninth and New York N.W. in DC, was revolutionary amongst regional theatres for its theatre-in-the-round construction and would provide the blueprint for all future Arena locations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArena began its long and successful life with Oliver Goldsmith's She Stoops to Conquer. Arena owed its early successes in the 1950s to its fluid play schedule organization and its willingness to put on works that were not commercial successes on Broadway. In November of 1956, after a year's hiatus, the company relocated to a temporary home at the Old Heurich Brewery, dubbed the Old Vat by company members. The move was facilitated in part by the commitment and drive of Board members J. Burke Knapp, Albert M. Berkowitz, Israel Convisser, Leslie Amouri, and Henry J. Danilowicz. However, financial issues would continue to trouble Arena Enterprises, Inc., eventually leading to its dissolution in 1959, and the creation of Arena's new, non-profit parent organization, the Washington Drama Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the 1960s, Arena garnered international renown in its new space: the Arena Stage Theatre. The new building, located at Sixth Street and Maine Avenue SW, was the first playhouse built in Washington since 1895. Chicago architect Harry Weese designed the space to be as innovative as possible while still maintaining the theater-in-the-round layout. Now a non-profit theater, Arena drew much of its funding during this time from the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) and generous donations from both the Ford Foundation and the Rockefeller Foundations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Arena Stage began some of its most ambitious work during the 1960s including forming the Living Stage Theater Company, further integrating its cast, and staging its most ambitious and acclaimed work to date: The Great White Hope. The Great White Hope included twenty five additional guest actors, including James Earl Jones, and was an enormous success, both critically and financially, for Arena. It was the first major resident theater production to be exported to Broadway. Fichandler also began to experiment with casting African-American actors in traditionally white roles during the 1968 season after she published the paper \"Towards a Deepening Aesthetic\". Fichandler experimented with non-traditional casting in plays like King Lear and The Threepenny Opera, but unfortunately these plays were met with critical confusion and disappointing ticket sales. Arena Stage was incredibly successful in the 1970s, garnering awards and critical approval, and international recognition. Not content with the current Arena Stage configuration, Fichandler and others worked diligently to acquire another stage facility that would collaborate, not compete, with the current Stage. Generosity on the part of David Lloyd Kreeger, and others, led to the construction of the new Kreeger Theater which opened on January 15, 1971.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1973 Arena would have the opportunity to take two of its plays, Our Town and Inherit the Wind to the USSR. This was the first ever trip to the Soviet Union undertaken by a resident theater group. The trip was a wild success with Russian audiences giving the cast a standing ovation following their performance of Inherit the Wind at the Moscow Art Theatre. In April 1976 the American Theatre Critics Association bestowed upon the Arena Stage a special Tony Award for resident theaters. The ATCA cited Arena's qualities as a \"trailblazer\" in theatrical arts and representative of other theaters that had followed its lead.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe early 1980s were a difficult time for theater, but, in spite of this, Arena continued to push the limits of conventional residential theater. The 1982 production of K2, for example, saw the construction of a sheer glacial face on the Kreeger stage according to the vision of set designer Ming Cho Lee. In 1986 twenty-three actors and a thirteen member production staff traveled to Jerusalem to perform Zelda's production of The Crucible at the Israel Festival.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1989 marked the end of an era as Zelda Fichandler announced that she would step down as Arena's producing director at the end of the 1990-1991 fortieth anniversary season. Douglas C. Wager would succeed her as artistic director. Amid financial difficulties and changing times for theaters everywhere, Arena's resident company of actors was disbanded by the late 1990s. Wager remained at the helm until 1998, when Molly Smith took over the position. Under Smith's leadership, Bing Thom architects completed another major renovation of Arena's existing buildings into the Mead Center for American Theater in 2010. Smith is still Arena's artistic director as of 2016.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany now-famous actors took part in Arena Stage productions during the early part of their careers. Some of them include Robert Prosky, Morgan Freeman, Dianne Weist, James Earl Jones, Kevin Kline, Christopher Guest, Yeardley Smith, Samuel L. Jackson, Ned Beatty, Jane Alexander, and Ron Perlman. Many other set designers, artists, costume designers, and technical workers owe their early success and experience to the Arena Stage.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["From its opening on August 16, 1950, the Arena Stage has dedicated itself to being a space of imagination and innovation, a tool of \"civilization,\" and Washington, DC's preeminent regional theater.  Founded by Zelda Fichandler, with assistance from her husband Thomas C. Fichandler and partner Edward Mangum, the Arena Stage began as a for profit theater under Arena Enterprises, Inc. The original Hippodrome Theatre, located on Ninth and New York N.W. in DC, was revolutionary amongst regional theatres for its theatre-in-the-round construction and would provide the blueprint for all future Arena locations.","Arena began its long and successful life with Oliver Goldsmith's She Stoops to Conquer. Arena owed its early successes in the 1950s to its fluid play schedule organization and its willingness to put on works that were not commercial successes on Broadway. In November of 1956, after a year's hiatus, the company relocated to a temporary home at the Old Heurich Brewery, dubbed the Old Vat by company members. The move was facilitated in part by the commitment and drive of Board members J. Burke Knapp, Albert M. Berkowitz, Israel Convisser, Leslie Amouri, and Henry J. Danilowicz. However, financial issues would continue to trouble Arena Enterprises, Inc., eventually leading to its dissolution in 1959, and the creation of Arena's new, non-profit parent organization, the Washington Drama Society.","During the 1960s, Arena garnered international renown in its new space: the Arena Stage Theatre. The new building, located at Sixth Street and Maine Avenue SW, was the first playhouse built in Washington since 1895. Chicago architect Harry Weese designed the space to be as innovative as possible while still maintaining the theater-in-the-round layout. Now a non-profit theater, Arena drew much of its funding during this time from the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) and generous donations from both the Ford Foundation and the Rockefeller Foundations.","The Arena Stage began some of its most ambitious work during the 1960s including forming the Living Stage Theater Company, further integrating its cast, and staging its most ambitious and acclaimed work to date: The Great White Hope. The Great White Hope included twenty five additional guest actors, including James Earl Jones, and was an enormous success, both critically and financially, for Arena. It was the first major resident theater production to be exported to Broadway. Fichandler also began to experiment with casting African-American actors in traditionally white roles during the 1968 season after she published the paper \"Towards a Deepening Aesthetic\". Fichandler experimented with non-traditional casting in plays like King Lear and The Threepenny Opera, but unfortunately these plays were met with critical confusion and disappointing ticket sales. Arena Stage was incredibly successful in the 1970s, garnering awards and critical approval, and international recognition. Not content with the current Arena Stage configuration, Fichandler and others worked diligently to acquire another stage facility that would collaborate, not compete, with the current Stage. Generosity on the part of David Lloyd Kreeger, and others, led to the construction of the new Kreeger Theater which opened on January 15, 1971.","In 1973 Arena would have the opportunity to take two of its plays, Our Town and Inherit the Wind to the USSR. This was the first ever trip to the Soviet Union undertaken by a resident theater group. The trip was a wild success with Russian audiences giving the cast a standing ovation following their performance of Inherit the Wind at the Moscow Art Theatre. In April 1976 the American Theatre Critics Association bestowed upon the Arena Stage a special Tony Award for resident theaters. The ATCA cited Arena's qualities as a \"trailblazer\" in theatrical arts and representative of other theaters that had followed its lead.","The early 1980s were a difficult time for theater, but, in spite of this, Arena continued to push the limits of conventional residential theater. The 1982 production of K2, for example, saw the construction of a sheer glacial face on the Kreeger stage according to the vision of set designer Ming Cho Lee. In 1986 twenty-three actors and a thirteen member production staff traveled to Jerusalem to perform Zelda's production of The Crucible at the Israel Festival.","1989 marked the end of an era as Zelda Fichandler announced that she would step down as Arena's producing director at the end of the 1990-1991 fortieth anniversary season. Douglas C. Wager would succeed her as artistic director. Amid financial difficulties and changing times for theaters everywhere, Arena's resident company of actors was disbanded by the late 1990s. Wager remained at the helm until 1998, when Molly Smith took over the position. Under Smith's leadership, Bing Thom architects completed another major renovation of Arena's existing buildings into the Mead Center for American Theater in 2010. Smith is still Arena's artistic director as of 2016.","Many now-famous actors took part in Arena Stage productions during the early part of their careers. Some of them include Robert Prosky, Morgan Freeman, Dianne Weist, James Earl Jones, Kevin Kline, Christopher Guest, Yeardley Smith, Samuel L. Jackson, Ned Beatty, Jane Alexander, and Ron Perlman. Many other set designers, artists, costume designers, and technical workers owe their early success and experience to the Arena Stage."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to watch reel-to-reel film and audio, Betacam, or U-matic tapes contained in Series 5.2 and 5.3. Additional time and money may be required to digitize this material for access.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to watch reel-to-reel film and audio, Betacam, or U-matic tapes contained in Series 5.2 and 5.3. Additional time and money may be required to digitize this material for access."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArena Stage records, C0017, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Arena Stage records, C0017, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Harvard Theatre Collection and George Mason University Special Collections and Archives staff. Reprocessed by Greta Suiter, Kerry Mitchell, Elizabeth Beckman, Diane Stancil, and Nick Welsh.  EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in 2016.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Harvard Theatre Collection and George Mason University Special Collections and Archives staff. Reprocessed by Greta Suiter, Kerry Mitchell, Elizabeth Beckman, Diane Stancil, and Nick Welsh.  EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in 2016."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives holds several collections of personal papers of individuals involved with Arena Stage, including the Zelda Fichandler papers, the Thomas Fichandler papers, and the Ken Kitch papers, as well as the Living Stage Theater Company collection and many other theater collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives holds several collections of personal papers of individuals involved with Arena Stage, including the Zelda Fichandler papers, the Thomas Fichandler papers, and the Ken Kitch papers, as well as the Living Stage Theater Company collection and many other theater collections."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Arena Stage records consist of material that spans the theater's history from 1949 to 2010, including production notebooks, photographs, audiotapes, videotapes, playbills, scrapbooks, scripts, correspondence, and other production materials, as well as administrative records pertaining to the theater's finances, publicity, buildings, and programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Administrative records (1949-2007) documents the creation, operation, and maintenance of Arena Stage and its various programs. It is further divided into 6 subseries.  Subseries 1.1: Correspondence includes correspondence arranged alphabetically by the correspondent's last name or by organizational name. Some correspondence is further aggregated and then organized alphabetically, such as \"Play Correspondence\" or \"Audience Response.\" Of particular note are letters from President Bill Clinton, Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and King Kong star Fay Wray.  Subseries 1.2: Programs, policies, and procedures, includes records of Arena's programs, such as the \"Arena Angels\" volunteer program and fellowship programs, policies, such as bylaws, diversity policies, and handbooks, and planning, including season planning and long-range plans.  This subseries is broken up into four sub-subseries.  Sub-subseries 1.3.1: Financial papers documents Arena's finances and includes stockholder documents from its beginnings as a for-profit theater, grant-related documentation after the theater transitioned to a non-profit in the late 1950s, and records of the theater's development office, some of which were kept by department director Elspeth Udvarhelyi.  Sub-subseries 1.3.2: Personnel records includes information on staff at Arena Stage arranged alphabetically.  Of particular interest are headshots and/or resumes of a number of well-known actors, including James Earl Jones, Morgan Freeman, Henry Winkler, Edward Hermann, Yeardley Smith, Jane Alexander, Swoosie Kurtz, Victor Garber, Ron Perlman, Annette Benning, Olympia Dukakis, John Lithgow, John Voigt, Sigourney Weaver, and Rosemary Harris.  Sub-subseries 1.3.3: Casting information contains notes on casting for productions arranged alphabetically by play.  Sub-subseries 1.3.4: Production contracts includes official agreements between Arena and others arranged alphabetically by play. Subseries 1.4: Meeting minutes contains meeting minutes from Arena's Board of Trustees, staff, and other subgroups within the organization. Subseries 1.5: Communications and events, is also divided into four sub-subseries.  Sub-subseries 1.5.1: Events documents special events held by Arena Stage, including anniversaries, galas, benefits, openings and press events.  Sub-subseries 1.5.2: Communications and Marketing includes records produced by the Communications and Marketing departments, including meeting minutes, planning, research, and correspondence.  Sub-subseries 1.5.3: Printed Material includes subscriber materials, mailings, brochures, reviews collected and arranged by play title, and programs organized chronologically.  Sub-subseries 1.5.4: Theater Communications Group contains correspondence, reports, and other information generated from Arena's association with the Theater Communications Group, an organization of theaters around the United States.  Subseries 1.6: Buildings and facilities includes information about and architectural plans for Arena's various buildings over the years, including the Hippodrome, the Old Vat, the 1960 permanent building, and the Kreeger Theater addition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Production Files (1950-2010) is comprised of records related to the artistic development and performance of Arena's plays.  It is divided into 6 subseries.  Subseries 2.1: Dramaturgical files documents literary, historical and background research done by Arena's literary department for various plays, including articles, research packets, actor's packets, and scripts.  It is generally organized alphabetically by play.  Subseries 2.2: Playwright subject files contains research on various playwrights, both living and dead, whose work has been performed at Arena.  It is organized alphabetically by playwright's last name. Subseries 2.3: Production files includes scripts, blocking information, correspondence, and other material related to the production of Arena's plays.  It is arranged alphabetically by play title.  Subseries 2.4: Stage manager's reports includes daily reports by the stage manager of productions for the entire runs of many of Arena's plays from the late 1960s to the mid-1990s.  The reports include running times, incident reports, and other commentary on the audience and the performance.  Subseries 2.5: Wrap files contains documents collected from throughout the runs of various productions, including reviews that reflect the wider response to the play.  Subseries 2.6: Producing director's files contains documents from Arena's second Producing director after Zelda Fichandler, Doug Wager, who served from 1991-1998.  It includes pre-production speeches given by Wager, as well as planning files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Photographs (1950-1991)is divided into 3 subseries.  Subseries 3.1: Production photographs includes photos of scenes from Arena's productions arranged alphabetically by play. Subseries 3.2: Production books includes production photos collected in books, many of which are by professional photographer George de Vincent. Subseries 3.3: Buildings, staff, and events includes photographs of Arena's buildings, staff and cast portraits, and event photographs, such as prints from Arena's 30th anniversary celebration and from Arena's Soviet Union and Israel tours.  Subseries 3.4: Negatives and slides includes slides and negatives of Arena's staff and events, as well as some buildings, sets, and production-related images.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Oversize (1949-late 2000s) is divided into 3 subseries and contains a variety of oversize material.  Subseries 4.1: Braille programs contains programs in Braille for various Arena productions from the 1990s and early 2000s.  Subseries 4.2: Miscellaneous artwork and programs includes posters from Arena productions and events, enlarged photos, costume sketches, and other oversized material, such as a large model of the Mead Center for American Theater.  Subseries 4.3: Scrapbooks contains scrapbooks created for each of Arena's seasons up until 1988.  It also includes scrapbooks for Arena's tour of the Soviet Union and of visitors to Arena.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Audiovisual (1970-2007) contains several types of formats and is divided into 3 subseries.  Series 5.1: Performances on VHS contains VHS tapes (a few of which have associated DVDs) of performances at Arena arranged alphabetically by play title.  Series 5.2: Reel-to-reel contains production and event footage on reel-to-reel film.  Series 5.3: Other audiovisual formats and VHS tapes contains footage of events and productions on audiocassette, Betacam, and U-matic tapes.  \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Arena Stage records consist of material that spans the theater's history from 1949 to 2010, including production notebooks, photographs, audiotapes, videotapes, playbills, scrapbooks, scripts, correspondence, and other production materials, as well as administrative records pertaining to the theater's finances, publicity, buildings, and programs.","Series 1: Administrative records (1949-2007) documents the creation, operation, and maintenance of Arena Stage and its various programs. It is further divided into 6 subseries.  Subseries 1.1: Correspondence includes correspondence arranged alphabetically by the correspondent's last name or by organizational name. Some correspondence is further aggregated and then organized alphabetically, such as \"Play Correspondence\" or \"Audience Response.\" Of particular note are letters from President Bill Clinton, Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and King Kong star Fay Wray.  Subseries 1.2: Programs, policies, and procedures, includes records of Arena's programs, such as the \"Arena Angels\" volunteer program and fellowship programs, policies, such as bylaws, diversity policies, and handbooks, and planning, including season planning and long-range plans.  This subseries is broken up into four sub-subseries.  Sub-subseries 1.3.1: Financial papers documents Arena's finances and includes stockholder documents from its beginnings as a for-profit theater, grant-related documentation after the theater transitioned to a non-profit in the late 1950s, and records of the theater's development office, some of which were kept by department director Elspeth Udvarhelyi.  Sub-subseries 1.3.2: Personnel records includes information on staff at Arena Stage arranged alphabetically.  Of particular interest are headshots and/or resumes of a number of well-known actors, including James Earl Jones, Morgan Freeman, Henry Winkler, Edward Hermann, Yeardley Smith, Jane Alexander, Swoosie Kurtz, Victor Garber, Ron Perlman, Annette Benning, Olympia Dukakis, John Lithgow, John Voigt, Sigourney Weaver, and Rosemary Harris.  Sub-subseries 1.3.3: Casting information contains notes on casting for productions arranged alphabetically by play.  Sub-subseries 1.3.4: Production contracts includes official agreements between Arena and others arranged alphabetically by play. Subseries 1.4: Meeting minutes contains meeting minutes from Arena's Board of Trustees, staff, and other subgroups within the organization. Subseries 1.5: Communications and events, is also divided into four sub-subseries.  Sub-subseries 1.5.1: Events documents special events held by Arena Stage, including anniversaries, galas, benefits, openings and press events.  Sub-subseries 1.5.2: Communications and Marketing includes records produced by the Communications and Marketing departments, including meeting minutes, planning, research, and correspondence.  Sub-subseries 1.5.3: Printed Material includes subscriber materials, mailings, brochures, reviews collected and arranged by play title, and programs organized chronologically.  Sub-subseries 1.5.4: Theater Communications Group contains correspondence, reports, and other information generated from Arena's association with the Theater Communications Group, an organization of theaters around the United States.  Subseries 1.6: Buildings and facilities includes information about and architectural plans for Arena's various buildings over the years, including the Hippodrome, the Old Vat, the 1960 permanent building, and the Kreeger Theater addition.","Series 2: Production Files (1950-2010) is comprised of records related to the artistic development and performance of Arena's plays.  It is divided into 6 subseries.  Subseries 2.1: Dramaturgical files documents literary, historical and background research done by Arena's literary department for various plays, including articles, research packets, actor's packets, and scripts.  It is generally organized alphabetically by play.  Subseries 2.2: Playwright subject files contains research on various playwrights, both living and dead, whose work has been performed at Arena.  It is organized alphabetically by playwright's last name. Subseries 2.3: Production files includes scripts, blocking information, correspondence, and other material related to the production of Arena's plays.  It is arranged alphabetically by play title.  Subseries 2.4: Stage manager's reports includes daily reports by the stage manager of productions for the entire runs of many of Arena's plays from the late 1960s to the mid-1990s.  The reports include running times, incident reports, and other commentary on the audience and the performance.  Subseries 2.5: Wrap files contains documents collected from throughout the runs of various productions, including reviews that reflect the wider response to the play.  Subseries 2.6: Producing director's files contains documents from Arena's second Producing director after Zelda Fichandler, Doug Wager, who served from 1991-1998.  It includes pre-production speeches given by Wager, as well as planning files.","Series 3: Photographs (1950-1991)is divided into 3 subseries.  Subseries 3.1: Production photographs includes photos of scenes from Arena's productions arranged alphabetically by play. Subseries 3.2: Production books includes production photos collected in books, many of which are by professional photographer George de Vincent. Subseries 3.3: Buildings, staff, and events includes photographs of Arena's buildings, staff and cast portraits, and event photographs, such as prints from Arena's 30th anniversary celebration and from Arena's Soviet Union and Israel tours.  Subseries 3.4: Negatives and slides includes slides and negatives of Arena's staff and events, as well as some buildings, sets, and production-related images.","Series 4: Oversize (1949-late 2000s) is divided into 3 subseries and contains a variety of oversize material.  Subseries 4.1: Braille programs contains programs in Braille for various Arena productions from the 1990s and early 2000s.  Subseries 4.2: Miscellaneous artwork and programs includes posters from Arena productions and events, enlarged photos, costume sketches, and other oversized material, such as a large model of the Mead Center for American Theater.  Subseries 4.3: Scrapbooks contains scrapbooks created for each of Arena's seasons up until 1988.  It also includes scrapbooks for Arena's tour of the Soviet Union and of visitors to Arena.","Series 5: Audiovisual (1970-2007) contains several types of formats and is divided into 3 subseries.  Series 5.1: Performances on VHS contains VHS tapes (a few of which have associated DVDs) of performances at Arena arranged alphabetically by play title.  Series 5.2: Reel-to-reel contains production and event footage on reel-to-reel film.  Series 5.3: Other audiovisual formats and VHS tapes contains footage of events and productions on audiocassette, Betacam, and U-matic tapes.  "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref2\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Arena Stage records consist of material that spans the theater's history from its beginnings in 1950 to the present, including production notebooks, photographs, audiotapes, videotapes, playbills, scrapbooks, scripts, handwritten correspondence, and other production materials, as well as administrative records.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Arena Stage records consist of material that spans the theater's history from its beginnings in 1950 to the present, including production notebooks, photographs, audiotapes, videotapes, playbills, scrapbooks, scripts, handwritten correspondence, and other production materials, as well as administrative records."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center.","Arena Stage","Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center.","Arena Stage","Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)"],"language_ssim":["English\n            "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":8332,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:52:17.185Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_arenastage_c04_c03_c74"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_416_c04_c03_c74","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1988 - January 1988 - April 1988","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_416_c04_c03_c74#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_416_c04_c03_c74","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_416_c04_c03_c74"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_416_c04_c03_c74","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_416","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_416","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_416_c04_c03","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_416_c04_c03","parent_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_416","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_416_c04","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_416_c04_c03"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_416","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_416_c04","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_416_c04_c03"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Arena Stage records","Series 4: Oversize materials","Subseries 4.3: Scrapbooks"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Arena Stage records","Series 4: Oversize materials","Subseries 4.3: Scrapbooks"],"text":["Arena Stage records","Series 4: Oversize materials","Subseries 4.3: Scrapbooks","1988 - January 1988 - April 1988","box 703","folder 1"],"title_filing_ssi":"1988 - January 1988 - April 1988","title_ssm":["1988 - January 1988 - April 1988"],"title_tesim":["1988 - January 1988 - April 1988"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1988"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1988"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1988 - January 1988 - April 1988"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Arena Stage records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":7974,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research. Some personnel records in Series 1 Subseries 3 Sub-subseries 2: Personnel, staff contain Social Security Numbers and must be screened by SCRC staff before researchers can view them."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[1988],"containers_ssim":["box 703","folder 1"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents note"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#2/components#73","timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:23:25.700Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_416","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_416","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_416","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_416","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_416.xml","title_ssm":["Arena Stage records"],"title_tesim":["Arena Stage records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1949 - 2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1949 - 2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0017","/repositories/2/resources/416"],"text":["C0017","/repositories/2/resources/416","Arena Stage records","Theater -- Washington (D.C.)","Theater","Theater -- United States","Theater programs","Theater -- Production and direction","Performing arts","Video recordings","Sound recordings","Photographic prints","Collection is open to research. Some personnel records in Series 1 Subseries 3 Sub-subseries 2: Personnel, staff contain Social Security Numbers and must be screened by SCRC staff before researchers can view them.","Accruals to this collection are expected.","The collection is arranged into five series, each of which is further divided into subseries:","Series Series 1: Administrative records, 1949-2007 (Boxes 1-196) Series 2: Production files, 1950-2010 (Boxes 197-588, 654-663) Series 3: Photographs, 1950-1991 (Boxes 589-639) Series 4: Oversize materials, 1949-late 2000s (Boxes 640-720) Series 5: Audiovisual materials, 1970-2007 (Boxes 721-739)",""," Maslon, Lawrence, editor. \"The Arena Adventure: The First 40 Years.\" Washington, DC: Arena Stage, 1990.","","From its opening on August 16, 1950, the Arena Stage has dedicated itself to being a space of imagination and innovation, a tool of \"civilization,\" and Washington, D.C.'s preeminent regional theater. Founded by Zelda Fichandler, with assistance from her husband Thomas C. Fichandler and partner Edward Mangum, the Arena Stage began as a for-profit theater under Arena Enterprises, Inc. The original Hippodrome Theatre, located on Ninth and New York N.W. in D.C., was revolutionary amongst regional theatres for its theatre-in-the-round construction and would provide the blueprint for all future Arena locations.","Arena began its long and successful life with Oliver Goldsmith's  She Stoops to Conquer.  Arena owed its early successes in the 1950s to its fluid play schedule organization and its willingness to put on works that were not commercial successes on Broadway. In November of 1956, after a year's hiatus, the company relocated to a temporary home at the Old Heurich Brewery, dubbed the Old Vat by company members. The move was facilitated in part by the commitment and drive of Board members J. Burke Knapp, Albert M. Berkowitz, Israel Convisser, Leslie Amouri, and Henry J. Danilowicz. However, financial issues would continue to trouble Arena Enterprises, Inc., eventually leading to its dissolution in 1959, and the creation of Arena's new, non-profit parent organization, the Washington Drama Society.","During the 1960s, Arena garnered international renown in its new space: the Arena Stage Theatre. The new building, located at Sixth Street and Maine Avenue SW, was the first playhouse built in Washington since 1895. Chicago architect Harry Weese designed the space to be as innovative as possible while still maintaining the theater-in-the-round layout. Now a non-profit theater, Arena drew much of its funding during this time from the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) and generous donations from both the Ford Foundation and the Rockefeller Foundations.","The Arena Stage began some of its most ambitious work during the 1960s including forming the Living Stage Theatre Company, further integrating its cast, and staging its most ambitious and acclaimed work to date:  The Great White Hope. The Great White Hope  included twenty five additional guest actors, including James Earl Jones, and was an enormous success, both critically and financially, for Arena. It was the first major resident theater production to be exported to Broadway. Fichandler also began to experiment with casting African American actors in traditionally white roles during the 1968 season after she published the paper \"Towards a Deepening Aesthetic.\" Fichandler experimented with non-traditional casting in plays like  King Lear  and  The Threepenny Opera , but unfortunately these plays were met with critical confusion and disappointing ticket sales. Arena Stage was incredibly successful in the 1970s, garnering awards and critical approval, and international recognition. Not content with the current Arena Stage configuration, Fichandler and others worked diligently to acquire another stage facility that would collaborate, not compete, with the current Stage. Generosity on the part of David Lloyd Kreeger, and others, led to the construction of the new Kreeger Theater which opened on January 15, 1971.","In 1973 Arena would have the opportunity to take two of its plays,  Our Town  and  Inherit the Wind  to the U.S.S.R. This was the first ever trip to the Soviet Union undertaken by a resident theater group. The trip was a wild success with Russian audiences giving the cast a standing ovation following their performance of  Inherit the Wind  at the Moscow Art Theatre. In April 1976 the American Theatre Critics Association bestowed upon the Arena Stage a special Tony Award for resident theaters. The ATCA cited Arena's qualities as a \"trailblazer\" in theatrical arts and representative of other theaters that had followed its lead.","The early 1980s were a difficult time for theater, but, in spite of this, Arena continued to push the limits of conventional residential theater. The 1982 production of  K2 , for example, saw the construction of a sheer glacial face on the Kreeger stage according to the vision of set designer Ming Cho Lee. In 1986 twenty-three actors and a thirteen member production staff traveled to Jerusalem to perform Zelda's production of  The Crucible  at the Israel Festival.","1989 marked the end of an era as Zelda Fichandler announced that she would step down as Arena's producing director at the end of the 1990-1991 fortieth anniversary season. Douglas C. Wager would succeed her as artistic director. Amid financial difficulties and changing times for theaters everywhere, Arena's resident company of actors was disbanded by the late 1990s. Wager remained at the helm until 1998, when Molly Smith took over the position. Under Smith's leadership, Bing Thom architects completed another major renovation of Arena's existing buildings into the Mead Center for American Theater in 2010. Smith served as Arena's artistic director until 2023, when she retired and was succeeded by current Aristic Director, Hana Sharif.","Many now-famous actors took part in Arena Stage productions during the early part of their careers. Some of them include Robert Prosky, Morgan Freeman, Dianne Wiest, James Earl Jones, Kevin Kline, Christopher Guest, Yeardley Smith, Samuel L. Jackson, Ned Beatty, Jane Alexander, and Ron Perlman. Many other set designers, artists, costume designers, and technical workers owe their early success and experience to the Arena Stage.","The Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to film and audio reels, Betacam, or U-matic tapes contained in Series 5.2 and 5.3. Additional time and money may be required to digitize this material for access.","Processed by Harvard Theatre Collection and George Mason University Special Collections Research Center staff. Reprocessed by Greta Suiter, Kerry Mitchell, Elizabeth Beckman, Diane Stancil, and Nick Welsh. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in 2016. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in 2025.","The Special Collections Research Center holds the personal papers of several individuals involved with Arena Stage, including the Zelda Fichandler papers, the Thomas C. Fichandler papers, the Ken Kitch papers, as well as the Living Stage records.","The Arena Stage records consist of material that spans the theater's history from 1949 to 2010, including production notebooks, photographs, audiotapes, videotapes, playbills, scrapbooks, scripts, correspondence, and other production materials, as well as administrative records pertaining to the theater's finances, publicity, buildings, and programs.","Series 1: Administrative records (1949-2007) documents the creation, operation, and maintenance of Arena Stage and its various programs. It is further divided into 6 subseries. Subseries 1.1: Correspondence includes correspondence arranged alphabetically by the correspondent's last name or by organizational name. Some correspondence is further aggregated and then organized alphabetically, such as \"Play Correspondence\" or \"Audience Response.\" Of particular note are letters from President Bill Clinton, Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and King Kong star Fay Wray. Subseries 1.2: Programs, policies, and procedures, includes records of Arena's programs, such as the \"Arena Angels\" volunteer program and fellowship programs, policies, such as bylaws, diversity policies, and handbooks, and planning, including season planning and long-range plans. This subseries is broken up into four sub-subseries. Sub-subseries 1.3.1: Financial papers documents Arena's finances and includes stockholder documents from its beginnings as a for-profit theater, grant-related documentation after the theater transitioned to a non-profit in the late 1950s, and records of the theater's development office, some of which were kept by department director Elspeth Udvarhelyi. Sub-subseries 1.3.2: Personnel records includes information on staff at Arena Stage arranged alphabetically. Of particular interest are headshots and/or resumes of a number of well-known actors, including James Earl Jones, Morgan Freeman, Henry Winkler, Edward Hermann, Yeardley Smith, Jane Alexander, Swoosie Kurtz, Victor Garber, Ron Perlman, Annette Benning, Olympia Dukakis, John Lithgow, John Voigt, Sigourney Weaver, and Rosemary Harris. Sub-subseries 1.3.3: Casting information contains notes on casting for productions arranged alphabetically by play. Sub-subseries 1.3.4: Production contracts includes official agreements between Arena and others arranged alphabetically by play. Subseries 1.4: Meeting minutes contains meeting minutes from Arena's Board of Trustees, staff, and other subgroups within the organization. Subseries 1.5: Communications and events, is also divided into four sub-subseries. Sub-subseries 1.5.1: Events documents special events held by Arena Stage, including anniversaries, galas, benefits, openings and press events. Sub-subseries 1.5.2: Communications and Marketing includes records produced by the Communications and Marketing departments, including meeting minutes, planning, research, and correspondence. Sub-subseries 1.5.3: Printed Material includes subscriber materials, mailings, brochures, reviews collected and arranged by play title, and programs organized chronologically. Sub-subseries 1.5.4: Theater Communications Group contains correspondence, reports, and other information generated from Arena's association with the Theater Communications Group, an organization of theaters around the United States. Subseries 1.6: Buildings and facilities includes information about and architectural plans for Arena's various buildings over the years, including the Hippodrome, the Old Vat, the 1960 permanent building, and the Kreeger Theater addition.","Series 2: Production Files (1950-2010) is comprised of records related to the artistic development and performance of Arena's plays. It is divided into 6 subseries. Subseries 2.1: Dramaturgical files documents literary, historical and background research done by Arena's literary department for various plays, including articles, research packets, actor's packets, and scripts. It is generally organized alphabetically by play. Subseries 2.2: Playwright subject files contains research on various playwrights, both living and dead, whose work has been performed at Arena. It is organized alphabetically by playwright's last name. Subseries 2.3: Production files includes scripts, blocking information, correspondence, and other material related to the production of Arena's plays. It is arranged alphabetically by play title. Subseries 2.4: Stage manager's reports includes daily reports by the stage manager of productions for the entire runs of many of Arena's plays from the late 1960s to the mid-1990s. The reports include running times, incident reports, and other commentary on the audience and the performance. Subseries 2.5: Wrap files contains documents collected from throughout the runs of various productions, including reviews that reflect the wider response to the play. Subseries 2.6: Producing director's files contains documents from Arena's second Producing director after Zelda Fichandler, Doug Wager, who served from 1991-1998. It includes pre-production speeches given by Wager, as well as planning files.","Series 3: Photographs (1950-1991)is divided into 3 subseries. Subseries 3.1: Production photographs includes photos of scenes from Arena's productions arranged alphabetically by play. Subseries 3.2: Production books includes production photos collected in books, many of which are by professional photographer George de Vincent. Subseries 3.3: Buildings, staff, and events includes photographs of Arena's buildings, staff and cast portraits, and event photographs, such as prints from Arena's 30th anniversary celebration and from Arena's Soviet Union and Israel tours. Subseries 3.4: Negatives and slides includes slides and negatives of Arena's staff and events, as well as some buildings, sets, and production-related images.","Series 4: Oversize (1949-late 2000s) is divided into 3 subseries and contains a variety of oversize material. Subseries 4.1: Braille programs contains programs in Braille for various Arena productions from the 1990s and early 2000s. Subseries 4.2: Miscellaneous artwork and programs includes posters from Arena productions and events, enlarged photos, costume sketches, and other oversized material, such as a large model of the Mead Center for American Theater. Subseries 4.3: Scrapbooks contains scrapbooks created for each of Arena's seasons up until 1988. It also includes scrapbooks for Arena's tour of the Soviet Union and of visitors to Arena.","Series 5: Audiovisual (1970-2007) contains several types of formats and is divided into 3 subseries. Series 5.1: Performances on VHS contains VHS tapes (a few of which have associated DVDs) of performances at Arena arranged alphabetically by play title. Series 5.2: Reel-to-reel contains production and event footage on reel-to-reel film. Series 5.3: Other audiovisual formats and VHS tapes contains footage of events and productions on audiocassette, Betacam, and U-matic tapes. ","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The Arena Stage records consist of material that spans the theater's history from its beginnings in 1950 to the present, including production notebooks, photographs, audiotapes, videotapes, playbills, scrapbooks, scripts, handwritten correspondence, and other production materials, as well as administrative records.","\nR 5, C 1, S 2 - R 9, C 4, S 7 \n\n\nR29, C1, S2\n\nOS R 3, C 2, S 1 - C 3, S 7\nOS R 4, C 5, S 5 \nOS R 5, C 2, S 3\nOS R 5, C 5, S 4\nOS R 6, C 4, S 6 - S 7\nOS R 7, C 1, S 2\nMap Case 9.1, 11.5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)","Fichandler, Thomas C.","Fichandler, Zelda, 1924-2016","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0017","/repositories/2/resources/416"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Arena Stage records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Arena Stage records"],"collection_ssim":["Arena Stage records"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)"],"creator_ssim":["Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)"],"creators_ssim":["Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Arena Stage in 2000-2024.","This collection has additional unprocessed accessions 2023.040-C and 2024.088-C, and therefore this finding aid may not be fully up to date. Please contact SCRC for more information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Theater -- Washington (D.C.)","Theater","Theater -- United States","Theater programs","Theater -- Production and direction","Performing arts","Video recordings","Sound recordings","Photographic prints"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Theater -- Washington (D.C.)","Theater","Theater -- United States","Theater programs","Theater -- Production and direction","Performing arts","Video recordings","Sound recordings","Photographic prints"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["369.5 Linear Feet 739 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["369.5 Linear Feet 739 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Video recordings","Sound recordings","Photographic prints"],"date_range_isim":[1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research. Some personnel records in Series 1 Subseries 3 Sub-subseries 2: Personnel, staff contain Social Security Numbers and must be screened by SCRC staff before researchers can view them.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research. Some personnel records in Series 1 Subseries 3 Sub-subseries 2: Personnel, staff contain Social Security Numbers and must be screened by SCRC staff before researchers can view them."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccruals to this collection are expected.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["Accruals to this collection are expected."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into five series, each of which is further divided into subseries:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Administrative records, 1949-2007 (Boxes 1-196)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Production files, 1950-2010 (Boxes 197-588, 654-663)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Photographs, 1950-1991 (Boxes 589-639)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Oversize materials, 1949-late 2000s (Boxes 640-720)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Audiovisual materials, 1970-2007 (Boxes 721-739)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into five series, each of which is further divided into subseries:","Series Series 1: Administrative records, 1949-2007 (Boxes 1-196) Series 2: Production files, 1950-2010 (Boxes 197-588, 654-663) Series 3: Photographs, 1950-1991 (Boxes 589-639) Series 4: Oversize materials, 1949-late 2000s (Boxes 640-720) Series 5: Audiovisual materials, 1970-2007 (Boxes 721-739)"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextptr href=\"http://www.arenastage.org/plan-your-visit/the-mead-center/\" title=\"'Arena Stage at the Mead Center for American Theater.' Arena Stage. Accessed February 3, 2016.\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Maslon, Lawrence, editor. \"The Arena Adventure: The First 40 Years.\" Washington, DC: Arena Stage, 1990.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e \u003cextptr href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/theater/features/arena51205.htm\" title=\"Richards, David. 'For Arena Stage, a Pioneering Selection.' Washington Post. December 5, 1997\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e \u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":[""," Maslon, Lawrence, editor. \"The Arena Adventure: The First 40 Years.\" Washington, DC: Arena Stage, 1990.",""],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrom its opening on August 16, 1950, the Arena Stage has dedicated itself to being a space of imagination and innovation, a tool of \"civilization,\" and Washington, D.C.'s preeminent regional theater. Founded by Zelda Fichandler, with assistance from her husband Thomas C. Fichandler and partner Edward Mangum, the Arena Stage began as a for-profit theater under Arena Enterprises, Inc. The original Hippodrome Theatre, located on Ninth and New York N.W. in D.C., was revolutionary amongst regional theatres for its theatre-in-the-round construction and would provide the blueprint for all future Arena locations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eArena began its long and successful life with Oliver Goldsmith's \u003citalic\u003eShe Stoops to Conquer.\u003c/italic\u003e Arena owed its early successes in the 1950s to its fluid play schedule organization and its willingness to put on works that were not commercial successes on Broadway. In November of 1956, after a year's hiatus, the company relocated to a temporary home at the Old Heurich Brewery, dubbed the Old Vat by company members. The move was facilitated in part by the commitment and drive of Board members J. Burke Knapp, Albert M. Berkowitz, Israel Convisser, Leslie Amouri, and Henry J. Danilowicz. However, financial issues would continue to trouble Arena Enterprises, Inc., eventually leading to its dissolution in 1959, and the creation of Arena's new, non-profit parent organization, the Washington Drama Society.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring the 1960s, Arena garnered international renown in its new space: the Arena Stage Theatre. The new building, located at Sixth Street and Maine Avenue SW, was the first playhouse built in Washington since 1895. Chicago architect Harry Weese designed the space to be as innovative as possible while still maintaining the theater-in-the-round layout. Now a non-profit theater, Arena drew much of its funding during this time from the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) and generous donations from both the Ford Foundation and the Rockefeller Foundations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Arena Stage began some of its most ambitious work during the 1960s including forming the Living Stage Theatre Company, further integrating its cast, and staging its most ambitious and acclaimed work to date: \u003citalic\u003eThe Great White Hope.\u003c/italic\u003e \u003citalic\u003eThe Great White Hope\u003c/italic\u003e included twenty five additional guest actors, including James Earl Jones, and was an enormous success, both critically and financially, for Arena. It was the first major resident theater production to be exported to Broadway. Fichandler also began to experiment with casting African American actors in traditionally white roles during the 1968 season after she published the paper \"Towards a Deepening Aesthetic.\" Fichandler experimented with non-traditional casting in plays like \u003citalic\u003eKing Lear\u003c/italic\u003e and \u003citalic\u003eThe Threepenny Opera\u003c/italic\u003e, but unfortunately these plays were met with critical confusion and disappointing ticket sales. Arena Stage was incredibly successful in the 1970s, garnering awards and critical approval, and international recognition. Not content with the current Arena Stage configuration, Fichandler and others worked diligently to acquire another stage facility that would collaborate, not compete, with the current Stage. Generosity on the part of David Lloyd Kreeger, and others, led to the construction of the new Kreeger Theater which opened on January 15, 1971.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1973 Arena would have the opportunity to take two of its plays, \u003citalic\u003eOur Town\u003c/italic\u003e and \u003citalic\u003eInherit the Wind\u003c/italic\u003e to the U.S.S.R. This was the first ever trip to the Soviet Union undertaken by a resident theater group. The trip was a wild success with Russian audiences giving the cast a standing ovation following their performance of \u003citalic\u003eInherit the Wind\u003c/italic\u003e at the Moscow Art Theatre. In April 1976 the American Theatre Critics Association bestowed upon the Arena Stage a special Tony Award for resident theaters. The ATCA cited Arena's qualities as a \"trailblazer\" in theatrical arts and representative of other theaters that had followed its lead.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe early 1980s were a difficult time for theater, but, in spite of this, Arena continued to push the limits of conventional residential theater. The 1982 production of \u003citalic\u003eK2\u003c/italic\u003e, for example, saw the construction of a sheer glacial face on the Kreeger stage according to the vision of set designer Ming Cho Lee. In 1986 twenty-three actors and a thirteen member production staff traveled to Jerusalem to perform Zelda's production of \u003citalic\u003eThe Crucible\u003c/italic\u003e at the Israel Festival.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1989 marked the end of an era as Zelda Fichandler announced that she would step down as Arena's producing director at the end of the 1990-1991 fortieth anniversary season. Douglas C. Wager would succeed her as artistic director. Amid financial difficulties and changing times for theaters everywhere, Arena's resident company of actors was disbanded by the late 1990s. Wager remained at the helm until 1998, when Molly Smith took over the position. Under Smith's leadership, Bing Thom architects completed another major renovation of Arena's existing buildings into the Mead Center for American Theater in 2010. Smith served as Arena's artistic director until 2023, when she retired and was succeeded by current Aristic Director, Hana Sharif.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMany now-famous actors took part in Arena Stage productions during the early part of their careers. Some of them include Robert Prosky, Morgan Freeman, Dianne Wiest, James Earl Jones, Kevin Kline, Christopher Guest, Yeardley Smith, Samuel L. Jackson, Ned Beatty, Jane Alexander, and Ron Perlman. Many other set designers, artists, costume designers, and technical workers owe their early success and experience to the Arena Stage.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["From its opening on August 16, 1950, the Arena Stage has dedicated itself to being a space of imagination and innovation, a tool of \"civilization,\" and Washington, D.C.'s preeminent regional theater. Founded by Zelda Fichandler, with assistance from her husband Thomas C. Fichandler and partner Edward Mangum, the Arena Stage began as a for-profit theater under Arena Enterprises, Inc. The original Hippodrome Theatre, located on Ninth and New York N.W. in D.C., was revolutionary amongst regional theatres for its theatre-in-the-round construction and would provide the blueprint for all future Arena locations.","Arena began its long and successful life with Oliver Goldsmith's  She Stoops to Conquer.  Arena owed its early successes in the 1950s to its fluid play schedule organization and its willingness to put on works that were not commercial successes on Broadway. In November of 1956, after a year's hiatus, the company relocated to a temporary home at the Old Heurich Brewery, dubbed the Old Vat by company members. The move was facilitated in part by the commitment and drive of Board members J. Burke Knapp, Albert M. Berkowitz, Israel Convisser, Leslie Amouri, and Henry J. Danilowicz. However, financial issues would continue to trouble Arena Enterprises, Inc., eventually leading to its dissolution in 1959, and the creation of Arena's new, non-profit parent organization, the Washington Drama Society.","During the 1960s, Arena garnered international renown in its new space: the Arena Stage Theatre. The new building, located at Sixth Street and Maine Avenue SW, was the first playhouse built in Washington since 1895. Chicago architect Harry Weese designed the space to be as innovative as possible while still maintaining the theater-in-the-round layout. Now a non-profit theater, Arena drew much of its funding during this time from the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) and generous donations from both the Ford Foundation and the Rockefeller Foundations.","The Arena Stage began some of its most ambitious work during the 1960s including forming the Living Stage Theatre Company, further integrating its cast, and staging its most ambitious and acclaimed work to date:  The Great White Hope. The Great White Hope  included twenty five additional guest actors, including James Earl Jones, and was an enormous success, both critically and financially, for Arena. It was the first major resident theater production to be exported to Broadway. Fichandler also began to experiment with casting African American actors in traditionally white roles during the 1968 season after she published the paper \"Towards a Deepening Aesthetic.\" Fichandler experimented with non-traditional casting in plays like  King Lear  and  The Threepenny Opera , but unfortunately these plays were met with critical confusion and disappointing ticket sales. Arena Stage was incredibly successful in the 1970s, garnering awards and critical approval, and international recognition. Not content with the current Arena Stage configuration, Fichandler and others worked diligently to acquire another stage facility that would collaborate, not compete, with the current Stage. Generosity on the part of David Lloyd Kreeger, and others, led to the construction of the new Kreeger Theater which opened on January 15, 1971.","In 1973 Arena would have the opportunity to take two of its plays,  Our Town  and  Inherit the Wind  to the U.S.S.R. This was the first ever trip to the Soviet Union undertaken by a resident theater group. The trip was a wild success with Russian audiences giving the cast a standing ovation following their performance of  Inherit the Wind  at the Moscow Art Theatre. In April 1976 the American Theatre Critics Association bestowed upon the Arena Stage a special Tony Award for resident theaters. The ATCA cited Arena's qualities as a \"trailblazer\" in theatrical arts and representative of other theaters that had followed its lead.","The early 1980s were a difficult time for theater, but, in spite of this, Arena continued to push the limits of conventional residential theater. The 1982 production of  K2 , for example, saw the construction of a sheer glacial face on the Kreeger stage according to the vision of set designer Ming Cho Lee. In 1986 twenty-three actors and a thirteen member production staff traveled to Jerusalem to perform Zelda's production of  The Crucible  at the Israel Festival.","1989 marked the end of an era as Zelda Fichandler announced that she would step down as Arena's producing director at the end of the 1990-1991 fortieth anniversary season. Douglas C. Wager would succeed her as artistic director. Amid financial difficulties and changing times for theaters everywhere, Arena's resident company of actors was disbanded by the late 1990s. Wager remained at the helm until 1998, when Molly Smith took over the position. Under Smith's leadership, Bing Thom architects completed another major renovation of Arena's existing buildings into the Mead Center for American Theater in 2010. Smith served as Arena's artistic director until 2023, when she retired and was succeeded by current Aristic Director, Hana Sharif.","Many now-famous actors took part in Arena Stage productions during the early part of their careers. Some of them include Robert Prosky, Morgan Freeman, Dianne Wiest, James Earl Jones, Kevin Kline, Christopher Guest, Yeardley Smith, Samuel L. Jackson, Ned Beatty, Jane Alexander, and Ron Perlman. Many other set designers, artists, costume designers, and technical workers owe their early success and experience to the Arena Stage."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to film and audio reels, Betacam, or U-matic tapes contained in Series 5.2 and 5.3. Additional time and money may be required to digitize this material for access.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to film and audio reels, Betacam, or U-matic tapes contained in Series 5.2 and 5.3. Additional time and money may be required to digitize this material for access."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArena Stage records, C0017, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Arena Stage records, C0017, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Harvard Theatre Collection and George Mason University Special Collections Research Center staff. Reprocessed by Greta Suiter, Kerry Mitchell, Elizabeth Beckman, Diane Stancil, and Nick Welsh. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in 2016. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Harvard Theatre Collection and George Mason University Special Collections Research Center staff. Reprocessed by Greta Suiter, Kerry Mitchell, Elizabeth Beckman, Diane Stancil, and Nick Welsh. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in 2016. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds the personal papers of several individuals involved with Arena Stage, including the Zelda Fichandler papers, the Thomas C. Fichandler papers, the Ken Kitch papers, as well as the Living Stage records.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds the personal papers of several individuals involved with Arena Stage, including the Zelda Fichandler papers, the Thomas C. Fichandler papers, the Ken Kitch papers, as well as the Living Stage records."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Arena Stage records consist of material that spans the theater's history from 1949 to 2010, including production notebooks, photographs, audiotapes, videotapes, playbills, scrapbooks, scripts, correspondence, and other production materials, as well as administrative records pertaining to the theater's finances, publicity, buildings, and programs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Administrative records (1949-2007) documents the creation, operation, and maintenance of Arena Stage and its various programs. It is further divided into 6 subseries. Subseries 1.1: Correspondence includes correspondence arranged alphabetically by the correspondent's last name or by organizational name. Some correspondence is further aggregated and then organized alphabetically, such as \"Play Correspondence\" or \"Audience Response.\" Of particular note are letters from President Bill Clinton, Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and King Kong star Fay Wray. Subseries 1.2: Programs, policies, and procedures, includes records of Arena's programs, such as the \"Arena Angels\" volunteer program and fellowship programs, policies, such as bylaws, diversity policies, and handbooks, and planning, including season planning and long-range plans. This subseries is broken up into four sub-subseries. Sub-subseries 1.3.1: Financial papers documents Arena's finances and includes stockholder documents from its beginnings as a for-profit theater, grant-related documentation after the theater transitioned to a non-profit in the late 1950s, and records of the theater's development office, some of which were kept by department director Elspeth Udvarhelyi. Sub-subseries 1.3.2: Personnel records includes information on staff at Arena Stage arranged alphabetically. Of particular interest are headshots and/or resumes of a number of well-known actors, including James Earl Jones, Morgan Freeman, Henry Winkler, Edward Hermann, Yeardley Smith, Jane Alexander, Swoosie Kurtz, Victor Garber, Ron Perlman, Annette Benning, Olympia Dukakis, John Lithgow, John Voigt, Sigourney Weaver, and Rosemary Harris. Sub-subseries 1.3.3: Casting information contains notes on casting for productions arranged alphabetically by play. Sub-subseries 1.3.4: Production contracts includes official agreements between Arena and others arranged alphabetically by play. Subseries 1.4: Meeting minutes contains meeting minutes from Arena's Board of Trustees, staff, and other subgroups within the organization. Subseries 1.5: Communications and events, is also divided into four sub-subseries. Sub-subseries 1.5.1: Events documents special events held by Arena Stage, including anniversaries, galas, benefits, openings and press events. Sub-subseries 1.5.2: Communications and Marketing includes records produced by the Communications and Marketing departments, including meeting minutes, planning, research, and correspondence. Sub-subseries 1.5.3: Printed Material includes subscriber materials, mailings, brochures, reviews collected and arranged by play title, and programs organized chronologically. Sub-subseries 1.5.4: Theater Communications Group contains correspondence, reports, and other information generated from Arena's association with the Theater Communications Group, an organization of theaters around the United States. Subseries 1.6: Buildings and facilities includes information about and architectural plans for Arena's various buildings over the years, including the Hippodrome, the Old Vat, the 1960 permanent building, and the Kreeger Theater addition.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Production Files (1950-2010) is comprised of records related to the artistic development and performance of Arena's plays. It is divided into 6 subseries. Subseries 2.1: Dramaturgical files documents literary, historical and background research done by Arena's literary department for various plays, including articles, research packets, actor's packets, and scripts. It is generally organized alphabetically by play. Subseries 2.2: Playwright subject files contains research on various playwrights, both living and dead, whose work has been performed at Arena. It is organized alphabetically by playwright's last name. Subseries 2.3: Production files includes scripts, blocking information, correspondence, and other material related to the production of Arena's plays. It is arranged alphabetically by play title. Subseries 2.4: Stage manager's reports includes daily reports by the stage manager of productions for the entire runs of many of Arena's plays from the late 1960s to the mid-1990s. The reports include running times, incident reports, and other commentary on the audience and the performance. Subseries 2.5: Wrap files contains documents collected from throughout the runs of various productions, including reviews that reflect the wider response to the play. Subseries 2.6: Producing director's files contains documents from Arena's second Producing director after Zelda Fichandler, Doug Wager, who served from 1991-1998. It includes pre-production speeches given by Wager, as well as planning files.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Photographs (1950-1991)is divided into 3 subseries. Subseries 3.1: Production photographs includes photos of scenes from Arena's productions arranged alphabetically by play. Subseries 3.2: Production books includes production photos collected in books, many of which are by professional photographer George de Vincent. Subseries 3.3: Buildings, staff, and events includes photographs of Arena's buildings, staff and cast portraits, and event photographs, such as prints from Arena's 30th anniversary celebration and from Arena's Soviet Union and Israel tours. Subseries 3.4: Negatives and slides includes slides and negatives of Arena's staff and events, as well as some buildings, sets, and production-related images.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Oversize (1949-late 2000s) is divided into 3 subseries and contains a variety of oversize material. Subseries 4.1: Braille programs contains programs in Braille for various Arena productions from the 1990s and early 2000s. Subseries 4.2: Miscellaneous artwork and programs includes posters from Arena productions and events, enlarged photos, costume sketches, and other oversized material, such as a large model of the Mead Center for American Theater. Subseries 4.3: Scrapbooks contains scrapbooks created for each of Arena's seasons up until 1988. It also includes scrapbooks for Arena's tour of the Soviet Union and of visitors to Arena.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Audiovisual (1970-2007) contains several types of formats and is divided into 3 subseries. Series 5.1: Performances on VHS contains VHS tapes (a few of which have associated DVDs) of performances at Arena arranged alphabetically by play title. Series 5.2: Reel-to-reel contains production and event footage on reel-to-reel film. Series 5.3: Other audiovisual formats and VHS tapes contains footage of events and productions on audiocassette, Betacam, and U-matic tapes. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Arena Stage records consist of material that spans the theater's history from 1949 to 2010, including production notebooks, photographs, audiotapes, videotapes, playbills, scrapbooks, scripts, correspondence, and other production materials, as well as administrative records pertaining to the theater's finances, publicity, buildings, and programs.","Series 1: Administrative records (1949-2007) documents the creation, operation, and maintenance of Arena Stage and its various programs. It is further divided into 6 subseries. Subseries 1.1: Correspondence includes correspondence arranged alphabetically by the correspondent's last name or by organizational name. Some correspondence is further aggregated and then organized alphabetically, such as \"Play Correspondence\" or \"Audience Response.\" Of particular note are letters from President Bill Clinton, Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and King Kong star Fay Wray. Subseries 1.2: Programs, policies, and procedures, includes records of Arena's programs, such as the \"Arena Angels\" volunteer program and fellowship programs, policies, such as bylaws, diversity policies, and handbooks, and planning, including season planning and long-range plans. This subseries is broken up into four sub-subseries. Sub-subseries 1.3.1: Financial papers documents Arena's finances and includes stockholder documents from its beginnings as a for-profit theater, grant-related documentation after the theater transitioned to a non-profit in the late 1950s, and records of the theater's development office, some of which were kept by department director Elspeth Udvarhelyi. Sub-subseries 1.3.2: Personnel records includes information on staff at Arena Stage arranged alphabetically. Of particular interest are headshots and/or resumes of a number of well-known actors, including James Earl Jones, Morgan Freeman, Henry Winkler, Edward Hermann, Yeardley Smith, Jane Alexander, Swoosie Kurtz, Victor Garber, Ron Perlman, Annette Benning, Olympia Dukakis, John Lithgow, John Voigt, Sigourney Weaver, and Rosemary Harris. Sub-subseries 1.3.3: Casting information contains notes on casting for productions arranged alphabetically by play. Sub-subseries 1.3.4: Production contracts includes official agreements between Arena and others arranged alphabetically by play. Subseries 1.4: Meeting minutes contains meeting minutes from Arena's Board of Trustees, staff, and other subgroups within the organization. Subseries 1.5: Communications and events, is also divided into four sub-subseries. Sub-subseries 1.5.1: Events documents special events held by Arena Stage, including anniversaries, galas, benefits, openings and press events. Sub-subseries 1.5.2: Communications and Marketing includes records produced by the Communications and Marketing departments, including meeting minutes, planning, research, and correspondence. Sub-subseries 1.5.3: Printed Material includes subscriber materials, mailings, brochures, reviews collected and arranged by play title, and programs organized chronologically. Sub-subseries 1.5.4: Theater Communications Group contains correspondence, reports, and other information generated from Arena's association with the Theater Communications Group, an organization of theaters around the United States. Subseries 1.6: Buildings and facilities includes information about and architectural plans for Arena's various buildings over the years, including the Hippodrome, the Old Vat, the 1960 permanent building, and the Kreeger Theater addition.","Series 2: Production Files (1950-2010) is comprised of records related to the artistic development and performance of Arena's plays. It is divided into 6 subseries. Subseries 2.1: Dramaturgical files documents literary, historical and background research done by Arena's literary department for various plays, including articles, research packets, actor's packets, and scripts. It is generally organized alphabetically by play. Subseries 2.2: Playwright subject files contains research on various playwrights, both living and dead, whose work has been performed at Arena. It is organized alphabetically by playwright's last name. Subseries 2.3: Production files includes scripts, blocking information, correspondence, and other material related to the production of Arena's plays. It is arranged alphabetically by play title. Subseries 2.4: Stage manager's reports includes daily reports by the stage manager of productions for the entire runs of many of Arena's plays from the late 1960s to the mid-1990s. The reports include running times, incident reports, and other commentary on the audience and the performance. Subseries 2.5: Wrap files contains documents collected from throughout the runs of various productions, including reviews that reflect the wider response to the play. Subseries 2.6: Producing director's files contains documents from Arena's second Producing director after Zelda Fichandler, Doug Wager, who served from 1991-1998. It includes pre-production speeches given by Wager, as well as planning files.","Series 3: Photographs (1950-1991)is divided into 3 subseries. Subseries 3.1: Production photographs includes photos of scenes from Arena's productions arranged alphabetically by play. Subseries 3.2: Production books includes production photos collected in books, many of which are by professional photographer George de Vincent. Subseries 3.3: Buildings, staff, and events includes photographs of Arena's buildings, staff and cast portraits, and event photographs, such as prints from Arena's 30th anniversary celebration and from Arena's Soviet Union and Israel tours. Subseries 3.4: Negatives and slides includes slides and negatives of Arena's staff and events, as well as some buildings, sets, and production-related images.","Series 4: Oversize (1949-late 2000s) is divided into 3 subseries and contains a variety of oversize material. Subseries 4.1: Braille programs contains programs in Braille for various Arena productions from the 1990s and early 2000s. Subseries 4.2: Miscellaneous artwork and programs includes posters from Arena productions and events, enlarged photos, costume sketches, and other oversized material, such as a large model of the Mead Center for American Theater. Subseries 4.3: Scrapbooks contains scrapbooks created for each of Arena's seasons up until 1988. It also includes scrapbooks for Arena's tour of the Soviet Union and of visitors to Arena.","Series 5: Audiovisual (1970-2007) contains several types of formats and is divided into 3 subseries. Series 5.1: Performances on VHS contains VHS tapes (a few of which have associated DVDs) of performances at Arena arranged alphabetically by play title. Series 5.2: Reel-to-reel contains production and event footage on reel-to-reel film. Series 5.3: Other audiovisual formats and VHS tapes contains footage of events and productions on audiocassette, Betacam, and U-matic tapes. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ec96c412f915842d3012676b73803163\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Arena Stage records consist of material that spans the theater's history from its beginnings in 1950 to the present, including production notebooks, photographs, audiotapes, videotapes, playbills, scrapbooks, scripts, handwritten correspondence, and other production materials, as well as administrative records.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Arena Stage records consist of material that spans the theater's history from its beginnings in 1950 to the present, including production notebooks, photographs, audiotapes, videotapes, playbills, scrapbooks, scripts, handwritten correspondence, and other production materials, as well as administrative records."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_22f8958322c3fdee6366a384bb686980\"\u003e\nR 5, C 1, S 2 - R 9, C 4, S 7 \n\n\nR29, C1, S2\n\nOS R 3, C 2, S 1 - C 3, S 7\nOS R 4, C 5, S 5 \nOS R 5, C 2, S 3\nOS R 5, C 5, S 4\nOS R 6, C 4, S 6 - S 7\nOS R 7, C 1, S 2\nMap Case 9.1, 11.5\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["\nR 5, C 1, S 2 - R 9, C 4, S 7 \n\n\nR29, C1, S2\n\nOS R 3, C 2, S 1 - C 3, S 7\nOS R 4, C 5, S 5 \nOS R 5, C 2, S 3\nOS R 5, C 5, S 4\nOS R 6, C 4, S 6 - S 7\nOS R 7, C 1, S 2\nMap Case 9.1, 11.5"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)","Fichandler, Thomas C.","Fichandler, Zelda, 1924-2016"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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