{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=5","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=4","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=6","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=309"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":5,"next_page":6,"prev_page":4,"total_pages":309,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":40,"total_count":3090,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_125","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Alexandria Recital Series Papers (MS312), 1980/2002","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_125#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes scrapbooks and papers of the society containing various materials such as programs from the recitals, promotional materials for the musicians, newspaper articles, photographs, letters, administrative records, and grant applications.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_125#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_125","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_125","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_125","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_125","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_125.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/125","title_ssm":["Alexandria Recital Series Papers (MS312)"],"title_tesim":["Alexandria Recital Series Papers (MS312)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1980-2002"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1980-2002"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1980/2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alexandria Recital Series Papers (MS312), 1980/2002"],"text":["Alexandria Recital Series Papers (MS312), 1980/2002","MS312","Music.","Scrapbooks.","Brochures","The Alexandria Recital Series was founded by Willis Bennett in 1980 and operated until 2002. The organization hosted classical music recitals once a month from September through May at the Lyceum. These recitals were free to the public and featured developing as well as established musicians who performed for a small fee.\nThe organization operated on donations, grants from the Alexandria Commission for the Arts, and money collected from benefit performances that were held once per year.","The collection includes scrapbooks and papers of the society containing various materials such as programs from the recitals, promotional materials for the musicians, newspaper articles, photographs, letters, administrative records, and grant applications.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Bennett, Willis W. (Willis Wirt), 1937-2010","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Alexandria Recital Series Papers (MS312), 1980/2002"],"collection_ssim":["Alexandria Recital Series Papers (MS312), 1980/2002"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS312"],"unitid_tesim":["MS312"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bennett, Willis W. (Willis Wirt), 1937-2010"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"creators_ssim":["Bennett, Willis W. (Willis Wirt), 1937-2010","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Willis W. Bennett, Artistic Director, ARS, Judith Viggers Nordin, President, ARS, and T. Michael Miller, Office of Historic Alexandria, July 8, 2004."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Music.","Scrapbooks.","Brochures"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Music.","Scrapbooks.","Brochures"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.25 Linear Feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.25 Linear Feet 3 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Brochures"],"date_range_isim":[1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Alexandria Recital Series was founded by Willis Bennett in 1980 and operated until 2002. The organization hosted classical music recitals once a month from September through May at the Lyceum. These recitals were free to the public and featured developing as well as established musicians who performed for a small fee.\nThe organization operated on donations, grants from the Alexandria Commission for the Arts, and money collected from benefit performances that were held once per year.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Alexandria Recital Series was founded by Willis Bennett in 1980 and operated until 2002. The organization hosted classical music recitals once a month from September through May at the Lyceum. These recitals were free to the public and featured developing as well as established musicians who performed for a small fee.\nThe organization operated on donations, grants from the Alexandria Commission for the Arts, and money collected from benefit performances that were held once per year."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Item identification], Alexandria Recital Papers, MS312, Alexandria Library, Local History/Special Collections, Alexandria, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Item identification], Alexandria Recital Papers, MS312, Alexandria Library, Local History/Special Collections, Alexandria, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes scrapbooks and papers of the society containing various materials such as programs from the recitals, promotional materials for the musicians, newspaper articles, photographs, letters, administrative records, and grant applications.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes scrapbooks and papers of the society containing various materials such as programs from the recitals, promotional materials for the musicians, newspaper articles, photographs, letters, administrative records, and grant applications."],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"persname_ssim":["Bennett, Willis W. (Willis Wirt), 1937-2010"],"names_coll_ssim":["Bennett, Willis W. (Willis Wirt), 1937-2010"],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Bennett, Willis W. (Willis Wirt), 1937-2010"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":43,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:07:26.539Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_125","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_125","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_125","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_125","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_125.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/125","title_ssm":["Alexandria Recital Series Papers (MS312)"],"title_tesim":["Alexandria Recital Series Papers (MS312)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1980-2002"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1980-2002"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1980/2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alexandria Recital Series Papers (MS312), 1980/2002"],"text":["Alexandria Recital Series Papers (MS312), 1980/2002","MS312","Music.","Scrapbooks.","Brochures","The Alexandria Recital Series was founded by Willis Bennett in 1980 and operated until 2002. The organization hosted classical music recitals once a month from September through May at the Lyceum. These recitals were free to the public and featured developing as well as established musicians who performed for a small fee.\nThe organization operated on donations, grants from the Alexandria Commission for the Arts, and money collected from benefit performances that were held once per year.","The collection includes scrapbooks and papers of the society containing various materials such as programs from the recitals, promotional materials for the musicians, newspaper articles, photographs, letters, administrative records, and grant applications.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Bennett, Willis W. (Willis Wirt), 1937-2010","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Alexandria Recital Series Papers (MS312), 1980/2002"],"collection_ssim":["Alexandria Recital Series Papers (MS312), 1980/2002"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS312"],"unitid_tesim":["MS312"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bennett, Willis W. (Willis Wirt), 1937-2010"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"creators_ssim":["Bennett, Willis W. (Willis Wirt), 1937-2010","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Willis W. Bennett, Artistic Director, ARS, Judith Viggers Nordin, President, ARS, and T. Michael Miller, Office of Historic Alexandria, July 8, 2004."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Music.","Scrapbooks.","Brochures"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Music.","Scrapbooks.","Brochures"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.25 Linear Feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.25 Linear Feet 3 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Brochures"],"date_range_isim":[1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Alexandria Recital Series was founded by Willis Bennett in 1980 and operated until 2002. The organization hosted classical music recitals once a month from September through May at the Lyceum. These recitals were free to the public and featured developing as well as established musicians who performed for a small fee.\nThe organization operated on donations, grants from the Alexandria Commission for the Arts, and money collected from benefit performances that were held once per year.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Alexandria Recital Series was founded by Willis Bennett in 1980 and operated until 2002. The organization hosted classical music recitals once a month from September through May at the Lyceum. These recitals were free to the public and featured developing as well as established musicians who performed for a small fee.\nThe organization operated on donations, grants from the Alexandria Commission for the Arts, and money collected from benefit performances that were held once per year."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Item identification], Alexandria Recital Papers, MS312, Alexandria Library, Local History/Special Collections, Alexandria, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Item identification], Alexandria Recital Papers, MS312, Alexandria Library, Local History/Special Collections, Alexandria, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes scrapbooks and papers of the society containing various materials such as programs from the recitals, promotional materials for the musicians, newspaper articles, photographs, letters, administrative records, and grant applications.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes scrapbooks and papers of the society containing various materials such as programs from the recitals, promotional materials for the musicians, newspaper articles, photographs, letters, administrative records, and grant applications."],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"persname_ssim":["Bennett, Willis W. (Willis Wirt), 1937-2010"],"names_coll_ssim":["Bennett, Willis W. (Willis Wirt), 1937-2010"],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Bennett, Willis W. (Willis Wirt), 1937-2010"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":43,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:07:26.539Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_125"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_988","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Alfonso García Robles papers, 1978/1988","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_988#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies of documents (1978-1986) relating to the Committee on Disarmament and a few photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_988#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_988","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_988","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_988","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_988","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_988.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/107938","title_ssm":["Alfonso García Robles papers"],"title_tesim":["Alfonso García Robles papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1978-1988"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1978-1988"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1978/1988"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alfonso García Robles papers, 1978/1988"],"text":["Alfonso García Robles papers, 1978/1988","MSS.98.7","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/988","Alfonso García Robles was born in Zamora, Michoacán, on 20 March 1911.  He studied law at the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México in Mexico City and in 1936 he received a LLM degree from the University of Paris.  Two years later he got an International Law Diploma from The Hague Academy of International Law.  He wrote his first books in French: Le Panaméricanisme et la Politique de Bon Voisinage (1938) and La Question du Petróle au Mexique et Ie Droit International (1939).  In 1939 he entered the Mexican Foreign Service and in 1945 he participated in the founding of the United Nations as Mexico's delegate to the San Francisco Conference.   García Robles was the director of the Division of Political Affairs at the United Nations Secretariat from 1948 to 1957, when he returned to the Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores as director of European, Asian, African Affairs and International Organizations.  From 1961-1964 he was ambassador in Brazil and later that year he was named president of the Preparatory Commission for the Denuclearization of Latin America, whose work produced the Tratado de Tlatelolco that declared Latin America a nuclear weapon free zone in 1967 and was signed by twenty-two countries.  \nIn 1975, he was named Secretario de Relaciones Exteriores. In 1968, he co-wrote the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty of 1968 and was the Mexican representative to the United Nations Disarmament Committee in Geneva.  In 1982, García Robles and the Swedish sociologist Alva Myrdal, were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.  \nMr. García Robles died 2 September 1991 in Mexico City.","Photocopies of documents (1978-1986) relating to the Committee on Disarmament and a few photographs.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","English\n      Spanish; Castilian"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alfonso García Robles papers, 1978/1988"],"collection_ssim":["Alfonso García Robles papers, 1978/1988"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.98.7","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/988"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.98.7","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/988"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"creators_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The documents were found in a gift of books given to the University of Virginia School of Law Library by Juanita García Robles, wife of Alfonso García Robles, in November of 1998 and transferred to the archives."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 Cubic Feet 3 archival cartons. and some photographs"],"extent_tesim":["3 Cubic Feet 3 archival cartons. and some photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlfonso García Robles was born in Zamora, Michoacán, on 20 March 1911.  He studied law at the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México in Mexico City and in 1936 he received a LLM degree from the University of Paris.  Two years later he got an International Law Diploma from The Hague Academy of International Law.  He wrote his first books in French: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLe Panaméricanisme et la Politique de Bon Voisinage\u003c/emph\u003e (1938) and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLa Question du Petróle au Mexique et Ie Droit International\u003c/emph\u003e (1939).  In 1939 he entered the Mexican Foreign Service and in 1945 he participated in the founding of the United Nations as Mexico's delegate to the San Francisco Conference.   García Robles was the director of the Division of Political Affairs at the United Nations Secretariat from 1948 to 1957, when he returned to the Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores as director of European, Asian, African Affairs and International Organizations.  From 1961-1964 he was ambassador in Brazil and later that year he was named president of the Preparatory Commission for the Denuclearization of Latin America, whose work produced the Tratado de Tlatelolco that declared Latin America a nuclear weapon free zone in 1967 and was signed by twenty-two countries.  \nIn 1975, he was named Secretario de Relaciones Exteriores. In 1968, he co-wrote the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty of 1968 and was the Mexican representative to the United Nations Disarmament Committee in Geneva.  In 1982, García Robles and the Swedish sociologist Alva Myrdal, were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.  \nMr. García Robles died 2 September 1991 in Mexico City.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alfonso García Robles was born in Zamora, Michoacán, on 20 March 1911.  He studied law at the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México in Mexico City and in 1936 he received a LLM degree from the University of Paris.  Two years later he got an International Law Diploma from The Hague Academy of International Law.  He wrote his first books in French: Le Panaméricanisme et la Politique de Bon Voisinage (1938) and La Question du Petróle au Mexique et Ie Droit International (1939).  In 1939 he entered the Mexican Foreign Service and in 1945 he participated in the founding of the United Nations as Mexico's delegate to the San Francisco Conference.   García Robles was the director of the Division of Political Affairs at the United Nations Secretariat from 1948 to 1957, when he returned to the Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores as director of European, Asian, African Affairs and International Organizations.  From 1961-1964 he was ambassador in Brazil and later that year he was named president of the Preparatory Commission for the Denuclearization of Latin America, whose work produced the Tratado de Tlatelolco that declared Latin America a nuclear weapon free zone in 1967 and was signed by twenty-two countries.  \nIn 1975, he was named Secretario de Relaciones Exteriores. In 1968, he co-wrote the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty of 1968 and was the Mexican representative to the United Nations Disarmament Committee in Geneva.  In 1982, García Robles and the Swedish sociologist Alva Myrdal, were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.  \nMr. García Robles died 2 September 1991 in Mexico City."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies of documents (1978-1986) relating to the Committee on Disarmament and a few photographs.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Photocopies of documents (1978-1986) relating to the Committee on Disarmament and a few photographs."],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English\n      Spanish; Castilian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":34,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-29T00:00:52.929Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_988","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_988","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_988","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_988","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_988.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/107938","title_ssm":["Alfonso García Robles papers"],"title_tesim":["Alfonso García Robles papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1978-1988"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1978-1988"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1978/1988"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alfonso García Robles papers, 1978/1988"],"text":["Alfonso García Robles papers, 1978/1988","MSS.98.7","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/988","Alfonso García Robles was born in Zamora, Michoacán, on 20 March 1911.  He studied law at the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México in Mexico City and in 1936 he received a LLM degree from the University of Paris.  Two years later he got an International Law Diploma from The Hague Academy of International Law.  He wrote his first books in French: Le Panaméricanisme et la Politique de Bon Voisinage (1938) and La Question du Petróle au Mexique et Ie Droit International (1939).  In 1939 he entered the Mexican Foreign Service and in 1945 he participated in the founding of the United Nations as Mexico's delegate to the San Francisco Conference.   García Robles was the director of the Division of Political Affairs at the United Nations Secretariat from 1948 to 1957, when he returned to the Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores as director of European, Asian, African Affairs and International Organizations.  From 1961-1964 he was ambassador in Brazil and later that year he was named president of the Preparatory Commission for the Denuclearization of Latin America, whose work produced the Tratado de Tlatelolco that declared Latin America a nuclear weapon free zone in 1967 and was signed by twenty-two countries.  \nIn 1975, he was named Secretario de Relaciones Exteriores. In 1968, he co-wrote the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty of 1968 and was the Mexican representative to the United Nations Disarmament Committee in Geneva.  In 1982, García Robles and the Swedish sociologist Alva Myrdal, were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.  \nMr. García Robles died 2 September 1991 in Mexico City.","Photocopies of documents (1978-1986) relating to the Committee on Disarmament and a few photographs.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","English\n      Spanish; Castilian"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alfonso García Robles papers, 1978/1988"],"collection_ssim":["Alfonso García Robles papers, 1978/1988"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.98.7","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/988"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.98.7","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/988"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"creators_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The documents were found in a gift of books given to the University of Virginia School of Law Library by Juanita García Robles, wife of Alfonso García Robles, in November of 1998 and transferred to the archives."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 Cubic Feet 3 archival cartons. and some photographs"],"extent_tesim":["3 Cubic Feet 3 archival cartons. and some photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlfonso García Robles was born in Zamora, Michoacán, on 20 March 1911.  He studied law at the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México in Mexico City and in 1936 he received a LLM degree from the University of Paris.  Two years later he got an International Law Diploma from The Hague Academy of International Law.  He wrote his first books in French: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLe Panaméricanisme et la Politique de Bon Voisinage\u003c/emph\u003e (1938) and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLa Question du Petróle au Mexique et Ie Droit International\u003c/emph\u003e (1939).  In 1939 he entered the Mexican Foreign Service and in 1945 he participated in the founding of the United Nations as Mexico's delegate to the San Francisco Conference.   García Robles was the director of the Division of Political Affairs at the United Nations Secretariat from 1948 to 1957, when he returned to the Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores as director of European, Asian, African Affairs and International Organizations.  From 1961-1964 he was ambassador in Brazil and later that year he was named president of the Preparatory Commission for the Denuclearization of Latin America, whose work produced the Tratado de Tlatelolco that declared Latin America a nuclear weapon free zone in 1967 and was signed by twenty-two countries.  \nIn 1975, he was named Secretario de Relaciones Exteriores. In 1968, he co-wrote the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty of 1968 and was the Mexican representative to the United Nations Disarmament Committee in Geneva.  In 1982, García Robles and the Swedish sociologist Alva Myrdal, were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.  \nMr. García Robles died 2 September 1991 in Mexico City.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alfonso García Robles was born in Zamora, Michoacán, on 20 March 1911.  He studied law at the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México in Mexico City and in 1936 he received a LLM degree from the University of Paris.  Two years later he got an International Law Diploma from The Hague Academy of International Law.  He wrote his first books in French: Le Panaméricanisme et la Politique de Bon Voisinage (1938) and La Question du Petróle au Mexique et Ie Droit International (1939).  In 1939 he entered the Mexican Foreign Service and in 1945 he participated in the founding of the United Nations as Mexico's delegate to the San Francisco Conference.   García Robles was the director of the Division of Political Affairs at the United Nations Secretariat from 1948 to 1957, when he returned to the Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores as director of European, Asian, African Affairs and International Organizations.  From 1961-1964 he was ambassador in Brazil and later that year he was named president of the Preparatory Commission for the Denuclearization of Latin America, whose work produced the Tratado de Tlatelolco that declared Latin America a nuclear weapon free zone in 1967 and was signed by twenty-two countries.  \nIn 1975, he was named Secretario de Relaciones Exteriores. In 1968, he co-wrote the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty of 1968 and was the Mexican representative to the United Nations Disarmament Committee in Geneva.  In 1982, García Robles and the Swedish sociologist Alva Myrdal, were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.  \nMr. García Robles died 2 September 1991 in Mexico City."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies of documents (1978-1986) relating to the Committee on Disarmament and a few photographs.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Photocopies of documents (1978-1986) relating to the Committee on Disarmament and a few photographs."],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English\n      Spanish; Castilian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":34,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-29T00:00:52.929Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_988"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2174","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Alfred A. Bolton, Papers regarding History of Management and Other Material, 1900/2007","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2174#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Bolton, Alfred A.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2174#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePapers of Alfred A. Bolton, a professor specializing in the field of management history. He completed a dissertation that retrospectively analyzed the historically influential Hawthorne Studies that had been conducted at the Western Electric Hawthorne Works in Chicago from 1927-1932, of which he later wrote and lectured. The collection includes photocopies of original Hawthorne Studies records and related research material, copies of articles by Bolton, and videotapes related to management theory, history, and practice, among other material. There are also glass cutting tools that he inherited, or perhaps used as a journeyman glass cutter in Clarksburg, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2174#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2174","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2174","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2174","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2174","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2174.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/205775","title_ssm":["Alfred A. Bolton, Papers regarding History of Management and Other Material"],"title_tesim":["Alfred A. Bolton, Papers regarding History of Management and Other Material"],"unitdate_ssm":["ca. 1900-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["ca. 1900-2007"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900/2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alfred A. Bolton, Papers regarding History of Management and Other Material, 1900/2007"],"text":["Alfred A. Bolton, Papers regarding History of Management and Other Material, 1900/2007","A\u0026M 3735","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2174","Personnel management","Psychology, Industrial","Research, Industrial","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. Not all material has been digitized.","Papers of Alfred A. Bolton, a professor specializing in the field of management history. He completed a dissertation that retrospectively analyzed the historically influential Hawthorne Studies that had been conducted at the Western Electric Hawthorne Works in Chicago from 1927-1932, of which he later wrote and lectured. The collection includes photocopies of original Hawthorne Studies records and related research material, copies of articles by Bolton, and videotapes related to management theory, history, and practice, among other material. There are also glass cutting tools that he inherited, or perhaps used as a journeyman glass cutter in Clarksburg, West Virginia.","Seven record cartons and one small box containing books, primarily regarding management history and theory, were separated from the collection and given to Harold Forbes, Curator of Rare Books, for processing (2010/05/17).","There are no release forms accompanying the interviews Bolton conducted, so the West Virginia and Regional History Center is unable to grant permission for the use of these materials outside of research purposes. As with other materials at the WVRHC, permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Bolton, Alfred A.","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Alfred A. Bolton, Papers regarding History of Management and Other Material, 1900/2007"],"collection_ssim":["Alfred A. Bolton, Papers regarding History of Management and Other Material, 1900/2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3735","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2174"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3735","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2174"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Bolton, Alfred A."],"creator_ssim":["Bolton, Alfred A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bolton, Alfred A."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["Bolton, Alfred A.","West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no release forms accompanying the interviews Bolton conducted, so the West Virginia and Regional History Center is unable to grant permission for the use of these materials outside of research purposes. As with other materials at the WVRHC, permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift from Bolton, Juanita K., 2010/05/17"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Personnel management","Psychology, Industrial","Research, Industrial"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Personnel management","Psychology, Industrial","Research, Industrial"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["26.25 Linear Feet 26 ft. 3 in. (20 record cartons, 15 in. each); (2 small flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (1 large flat storage box, 3 in.); (1 large flat storage box, 6 in.); (4 unboxed items)"],"extent_tesim":["26.25 Linear Feet 26 ft. 3 in. (20 record cartons, 15 in. each); (2 small flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (1 large flat storage box, 3 in.); (1 large flat storage box, 6 in.); (4 unboxed items)"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. Not all material has been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. Not all material has been digitized."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Alfred A. Bolton, Papers regarding History of Management and Other Material, A\u0026amp;M 3735, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Alfred A. Bolton, Papers regarding History of Management and Other Material, A\u0026M 3735, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Alfred A. Bolton, a professor specializing in the field of management history. He completed a dissertation that retrospectively analyzed the historically influential Hawthorne Studies that had been conducted at the Western Electric Hawthorne Works in Chicago from 1927-1932, of which he later wrote and lectured. The collection includes photocopies of original Hawthorne Studies records and related research material, copies of articles by Bolton, and videotapes related to management theory, history, and practice, among other material. There are also glass cutting tools that he inherited, or perhaps used as a journeyman glass cutter in Clarksburg, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of Alfred A. Bolton, a professor specializing in the field of management history. He completed a dissertation that retrospectively analyzed the historically influential Hawthorne Studies that had been conducted at the Western Electric Hawthorne Works in Chicago from 1927-1932, of which he later wrote and lectured. The collection includes photocopies of original Hawthorne Studies records and related research material, copies of articles by Bolton, and videotapes related to management theory, history, and practice, among other material. There are also glass cutting tools that he inherited, or perhaps used as a journeyman glass cutter in Clarksburg, West Virginia."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeven record cartons and one small box containing books, primarily regarding management history and theory, were separated from the collection and given to Harold Forbes, Curator of Rare Books, for processing (2010/05/17).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Seven record cartons and one small box containing books, primarily regarding management history and theory, were separated from the collection and given to Harold Forbes, Curator of Rare Books, for processing (2010/05/17)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no release forms accompanying the interviews Bolton conducted, so the West Virginia and Regional History Center is unable to grant permission for the use of these materials outside of research purposes. As with other materials at the WVRHC, permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no release forms accompanying the interviews Bolton conducted, so the West Virginia and Regional History Center is unable to grant permission for the use of these materials outside of research purposes. As with other materials at the WVRHC, permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_34977e29733ca6a356497e8c5540f0e2\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"persname_ssim":["Bolton, Alfred A."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bolton, Alfred A."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Bolton, Alfred A."],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":36,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:55:42.141Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2174","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2174","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2174","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2174","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2174.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/205775","title_ssm":["Alfred A. Bolton, Papers regarding History of Management and Other Material"],"title_tesim":["Alfred A. Bolton, Papers regarding History of Management and Other Material"],"unitdate_ssm":["ca. 1900-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["ca. 1900-2007"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900/2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alfred A. Bolton, Papers regarding History of Management and Other Material, 1900/2007"],"text":["Alfred A. Bolton, Papers regarding History of Management and Other Material, 1900/2007","A\u0026M 3735","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2174","Personnel management","Psychology, Industrial","Research, Industrial","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. Not all material has been digitized.","Papers of Alfred A. Bolton, a professor specializing in the field of management history. He completed a dissertation that retrospectively analyzed the historically influential Hawthorne Studies that had been conducted at the Western Electric Hawthorne Works in Chicago from 1927-1932, of which he later wrote and lectured. The collection includes photocopies of original Hawthorne Studies records and related research material, copies of articles by Bolton, and videotapes related to management theory, history, and practice, among other material. There are also glass cutting tools that he inherited, or perhaps used as a journeyman glass cutter in Clarksburg, West Virginia.","Seven record cartons and one small box containing books, primarily regarding management history and theory, were separated from the collection and given to Harold Forbes, Curator of Rare Books, for processing (2010/05/17).","There are no release forms accompanying the interviews Bolton conducted, so the West Virginia and Regional History Center is unable to grant permission for the use of these materials outside of research purposes. As with other materials at the WVRHC, permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Bolton, Alfred A.","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Alfred A. Bolton, Papers regarding History of Management and Other Material, 1900/2007"],"collection_ssim":["Alfred A. Bolton, Papers regarding History of Management and Other Material, 1900/2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3735","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2174"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3735","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2174"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Bolton, Alfred A."],"creator_ssim":["Bolton, Alfred A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bolton, Alfred A."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["Bolton, Alfred A.","West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no release forms accompanying the interviews Bolton conducted, so the West Virginia and Regional History Center is unable to grant permission for the use of these materials outside of research purposes. As with other materials at the WVRHC, permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift from Bolton, Juanita K., 2010/05/17"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Personnel management","Psychology, Industrial","Research, Industrial"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Personnel management","Psychology, Industrial","Research, Industrial"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["26.25 Linear Feet 26 ft. 3 in. (20 record cartons, 15 in. each); (2 small flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (1 large flat storage box, 3 in.); (1 large flat storage box, 6 in.); (4 unboxed items)"],"extent_tesim":["26.25 Linear Feet 26 ft. 3 in. (20 record cartons, 15 in. each); (2 small flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (1 large flat storage box, 3 in.); (1 large flat storage box, 6 in.); (4 unboxed items)"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. Not all material has been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. Not all material has been digitized."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Alfred A. Bolton, Papers regarding History of Management and Other Material, A\u0026amp;M 3735, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Alfred A. Bolton, Papers regarding History of Management and Other Material, A\u0026M 3735, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Alfred A. Bolton, a professor specializing in the field of management history. He completed a dissertation that retrospectively analyzed the historically influential Hawthorne Studies that had been conducted at the Western Electric Hawthorne Works in Chicago from 1927-1932, of which he later wrote and lectured. The collection includes photocopies of original Hawthorne Studies records and related research material, copies of articles by Bolton, and videotapes related to management theory, history, and practice, among other material. There are also glass cutting tools that he inherited, or perhaps used as a journeyman glass cutter in Clarksburg, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of Alfred A. Bolton, a professor specializing in the field of management history. He completed a dissertation that retrospectively analyzed the historically influential Hawthorne Studies that had been conducted at the Western Electric Hawthorne Works in Chicago from 1927-1932, of which he later wrote and lectured. The collection includes photocopies of original Hawthorne Studies records and related research material, copies of articles by Bolton, and videotapes related to management theory, history, and practice, among other material. There are also glass cutting tools that he inherited, or perhaps used as a journeyman glass cutter in Clarksburg, West Virginia."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeven record cartons and one small box containing books, primarily regarding management history and theory, were separated from the collection and given to Harold Forbes, Curator of Rare Books, for processing (2010/05/17).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Seven record cartons and one small box containing books, primarily regarding management history and theory, were separated from the collection and given to Harold Forbes, Curator of Rare Books, for processing (2010/05/17)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no release forms accompanying the interviews Bolton conducted, so the West Virginia and Regional History Center is unable to grant permission for the use of these materials outside of research purposes. As with other materials at the WVRHC, permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no release forms accompanying the interviews Bolton conducted, so the West Virginia and Regional History Center is unable to grant permission for the use of these materials outside of research purposes. As with other materials at the WVRHC, permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_34977e29733ca6a356497e8c5540f0e2\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"persname_ssim":["Bolton, Alfred A."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bolton, Alfred A."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Bolton, Alfred A."],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":36,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:55:42.141Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2174"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2295","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Alfred C. Payne Collection, 1917/2003","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2295#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Payne, Alfred Cook, Reverend, 1916-2003","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2295#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Papers of Alfred C. Payne (1916-2003), assistant to the dean of students and counselor for religious affairs at Virginia Tech from 1964 to 1981. Included are personal papers (biographical files, correspondence, and photographs); public addresses and writings; and subject files, all relating to Payne's work and personal interests.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2295#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2295","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2295","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2295","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2295","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2295.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Payne, Alfred C. Collection","title_ssm":["Alfred C. Payne Collection"],"title_tesim":["Alfred C. Payne Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1917-2003"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1917-2003"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1917/2003"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alfred C. Payne Collection, 1917/2003"],"text":["Alfred C. Payne Collection, 1917/2003","Ms.2006.009","Faculty and staff","Religion","University History","The collection is open to research.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection is arranged in the following series:","Series I. Personal Papers, 1917-2003: Included in this series are materials that document the lives and careers of Alfred and Virle Payne. The series is divided into two subseries: Subseries A contains papers relating to Alfred Payne and includes such materials as biographical sketches, certificates and tributes; general personal correspondence; press clippings; and photographs. Apart from the biographical sketches, filed at the beginning of the subseries, and the correspondence and photographs gathered at the end, the subseries is arranged alphabetically. Subseries B relates to Virle Payne's early life, focusing largely on her academic activities from high school through Winthrop College and postgraduate work at the University of Tennessee, as well as her brief employment at Anderson College and her involvement with Baptist Student Union. The subseries, arranged alphabetically, contains correspondence, reports, programs, and ephemera.","Series II. Public Addresses, 1946-2003: Materials in this series relate to Payne's many spiritual orations, including benedictions, blessings and graces, invocations, and general prayers delivered at athletic events, memorial services, building dedications, and many other public events; as well as general public remarks. Many of the files include the texts and/or drafts of Payne's orations. Many also include background notes and information about the people or organizations for which the address was delivered and programs for the events at which they were delivered. Some of the files document specific events at which Payne spoke, other files are broader, grouping similar events together under a broad heading (e.g., \"Basketball Games\"). The series is generally arranged alphabetically, but unidentified addresses are gathered under general headings at the end of the series.","Series III. Writings, 1945-2003: This series includes working papers (notes, drafts, correspondence) relating to Payne's two books, A University at Prayer and A Community at Prayer, as well as additional projects that never reached publication. Also included are a collection of typescript drafts of pieces that were later published and papers intended for distribution but not publication. The series concludes with a large collection of book reviews--both typescript drafts and published pieces--written by Payne.","Series IV. Subject Files, 1929-2003: Arranged alphabetically, this series documents many subjects in which Payne had a personal interest, including individuals and organizations with which he had a personal connection; or that he gathered as supporting materials when composing his own works. The series is arranged alphabetically by topic. Content Warning: This collection contains materials gathered by Payne during his World War II military service that users may find distressing or offensive, including symbols and propaganda associated with the Nazi regime and images of atrocities committed during the war. Specific materials, such as a swastika armband, images of Adolf Hitler, and photographs of corpses may be distressing or offensive to users. Please engage with the materials at your discretion.","Alfred Cook \"Al\" Payne, son of Earnest Silas Payne and Minnie Othello Donahoe, was born in Cartersville, Georgia, on February 21, 1916. After graduating from Cartersville High School, he obatined a BS in general science at Clemson University in 1938.","Following graduation, Payne accepted a position as assistant secretary of the YMCA at Texas A. \u0026 M. University. In 1941, he married Virginia Virle Crow (1917-2014); the couple would have two daughters.","During World War II, Payne served as a captain of infantry in the European Theatre of Operations and participated in the liberation of Paris, earning five battle stars and the Bronze Star with oak leaf cluster.","Following his military service, Payne attended Yale University Divinity School, receiving a bachelor's of divinity in religion and higher education in 1946. That same year, he was named associate secretary of the YMCA at Virginia Polytechnic Institute (Virginia Tech) and was ordained at Blacksburg Baptist Church the following year.","In 1949, Payne accepted a position with the YMCA at the University of Pittsburgh, and from 1951 to 1953, he took postgraduate courses in philosophy at the university. Payne returned to Virginia Tech in 1958, succeeding Paul Derring as secretary of the YMCA. He was appointed assistant to the dean of students in 1964 and later as counselor for relgious affairs. Among his duties during this time, Payne was responsible for supervision of the Memorial Chapel, coordination of campus religious programs, and serving as a liaison with off-campus churches and clergy.","A popular public speaker, Payne was frequently called upon for invocations, benedictions and blessings, as well as remarks at campus and local events. He formally retired from the university in 1981 but continued to be very active on campus and in various community and civic organizations. In 1987, he published a collection of his campus prayers in A University at Prayer, followed by A Community at Prayer in 1993. He also wrote a number of essays for various publications and hundreds of published book reviews. In 1993, Virginia Tech recognized his service by naming Payne Hall in his honor.","Alfred C. Payne died in Blacksburg in 2003.","Virginia Virle Crow, daughter of Edward E. Crow and Emmie Johnson, was born in Fairforest, South Carolina, on April 2, 1917. Best known by her middle name, Crow graduated from Fairforest High School. She earned a BS degree at Winthrop College in 1938, and took graduate courses at the University of Tennessee in 1939. Later that year, she joined the faculty of Anderson College (Anderson, South Carolina) as director of the home economics department. Evidence in this collection suggests that Cook continued to work at Anderson through 1941, the year she married Alfred C. Payne. The couple would have two children.","In 1960, Virle Payne accepted a position at Virginia Tech as an instructor in clothing, textiles and related art, and she earned an MS at Virginia Tech in 1962. She continued to work at Virginia Tech until 1967, when she joined the faculty at Radford College (now Radford University), where she served as assistant director of home economics and directed the preschool before retiring in the 1980s.","Virle Payne died in Blacksburg, Virginia, on January 22, 2014.","The guide to the Alfred C. Payne Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Alfred C. Payne Collection commenced in January, 2025, and was completed in April, 2025.","This collection contains the papers of Alfred Cook Payne (1916-2003), who served as assistant to the dean of students and counselor for religious affairs at Virginia Tech from 1964 to 1981. Included are biographical materials, correspondence, and photographs documenting various aspects of Payne's life and career, together with a small set of papers from Virginia Virle Payne, his wife; materials relating to the many prayers and addresses that Alfred Payne delivered in public; a collection of his writings and working files relating to his two published collections of prayers; and files on various individuals, organizations, and topics. Content Warning: This collection contains materials gathered by Payne during his World War II military service that users may find distressing or offensive, including symbols and propaganda associated with the Nazi regime and atrocities committed during the war. Please engage with the materials at your discretion (materials are also noted at the series level in this finding aid).","The following item was removed from the collection to be cataloged for the Rare Book Collection:","History, V Corps [S.l.: s.n., 1945] (cover title: \"V Corps Operations in the E T O, 6 Jan. 1942 - 9 May 1945\")","Papers of Alfred C. Payne (1916-2003), assistant to the dean of students and counselor for religious affairs at Virginia Tech from 1964 to 1981. Included are personal papers (biographical files, correspondence, and photographs); public addresses and writings; and subject files, all relating to Payne's work and personal interests.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Payne, Alfred Cook, Reverend, 1916-2003","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Alfred C. Payne Collection, 1917/2003"],"collection_ssim":["Alfred C. Payne Collection, 1917/2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2006.009"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2006.009"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Payne, Alfred Cook, Reverend, 1916-2003"],"creator_ssim":["Payne, Alfred Cook, Reverend, 1916-2003"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Payne, Alfred Cook, Reverend, 1916-2003"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"creators_ssim":["Payne, Alfred Cook, Reverend, 1916-2003","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Alfred C. Payne Collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in two accessions, in 2004 and 2006."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","Religion","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","Religion","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.2 Cubic Feet 16 boxes; 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["8.2 Cubic Feet 16 boxes; 1 oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in the following series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Personal Papers, 1917-2003: Included in this series are materials that document the lives and careers of Alfred and Virle Payne. The series is divided into two subseries: Subseries A contains papers relating to Alfred Payne and includes such materials as biographical sketches, certificates and tributes; general personal correspondence; press clippings; and photographs. Apart from the biographical sketches, filed at the beginning of the subseries, and the correspondence and photographs gathered at the end, the subseries is arranged alphabetically. Subseries B relates to Virle Payne's early life, focusing largely on her academic activities from high school through Winthrop College and postgraduate work at the University of Tennessee, as well as her brief employment at Anderson College and her involvement with Baptist Student Union. The subseries, arranged alphabetically, contains correspondence, reports, programs, and ephemera. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Public Addresses, 1946-2003: Materials in this series relate to Payne's many spiritual orations, including benedictions, blessings and graces, invocations, and general prayers delivered at athletic events, memorial services, building dedications, and many other public events; as well as general public remarks. Many of the files include the texts and/or drafts of Payne's orations. Many also include background notes and information about the people or organizations for which the address was delivered and programs for the events at which they were delivered. Some of the files document specific events at which Payne spoke, other files are broader, grouping similar events together under a broad heading (e.g., \"Basketball Games\"). The series is generally arranged alphabetically, but unidentified addresses are gathered under general headings at the end of the series. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Writings, 1945-2003: This series includes working papers (notes, drafts, correspondence) relating to Payne's two books, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eA University at Prayer\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eA Community at Prayer\u003c/title\u003e, as well as additional projects that never reached publication. Also included are a collection of typescript drafts of pieces that were later published and papers intended for distribution but not publication. The series concludes with a large collection of book reviews--both typescript drafts and published pieces--written by Payne.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Subject Files, 1929-2003: Arranged alphabetically, this series documents many subjects in which Payne had a personal interest, including individuals and organizations with which he had a personal connection; or that he gathered as supporting materials when composing his own works. The series is arranged alphabetically by topic. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContent Warning: This collection contains materials gathered by Payne during his World War II military service that users may find distressing or offensive, including symbols and propaganda associated with the Nazi regime and images of atrocities committed during the war. Specific materials, such as a swastika armband, images of Adolf Hitler, and photographs of corpses may be distressing or offensive to users. Please engage with the materials at your discretion.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in the following series:","Series I. Personal Papers, 1917-2003: Included in this series are materials that document the lives and careers of Alfred and Virle Payne. The series is divided into two subseries: Subseries A contains papers relating to Alfred Payne and includes such materials as biographical sketches, certificates and tributes; general personal correspondence; press clippings; and photographs. Apart from the biographical sketches, filed at the beginning of the subseries, and the correspondence and photographs gathered at the end, the subseries is arranged alphabetically. Subseries B relates to Virle Payne's early life, focusing largely on her academic activities from high school through Winthrop College and postgraduate work at the University of Tennessee, as well as her brief employment at Anderson College and her involvement with Baptist Student Union. The subseries, arranged alphabetically, contains correspondence, reports, programs, and ephemera.","Series II. Public Addresses, 1946-2003: Materials in this series relate to Payne's many spiritual orations, including benedictions, blessings and graces, invocations, and general prayers delivered at athletic events, memorial services, building dedications, and many other public events; as well as general public remarks. Many of the files include the texts and/or drafts of Payne's orations. Many also include background notes and information about the people or organizations for which the address was delivered and programs for the events at which they were delivered. Some of the files document specific events at which Payne spoke, other files are broader, grouping similar events together under a broad heading (e.g., \"Basketball Games\"). The series is generally arranged alphabetically, but unidentified addresses are gathered under general headings at the end of the series.","Series III. Writings, 1945-2003: This series includes working papers (notes, drafts, correspondence) relating to Payne's two books, A University at Prayer and A Community at Prayer, as well as additional projects that never reached publication. Also included are a collection of typescript drafts of pieces that were later published and papers intended for distribution but not publication. The series concludes with a large collection of book reviews--both typescript drafts and published pieces--written by Payne.","Series IV. Subject Files, 1929-2003: Arranged alphabetically, this series documents many subjects in which Payne had a personal interest, including individuals and organizations with which he had a personal connection; or that he gathered as supporting materials when composing his own works. The series is arranged alphabetically by topic. Content Warning: This collection contains materials gathered by Payne during his World War II military service that users may find distressing or offensive, including symbols and propaganda associated with the Nazi regime and images of atrocities committed during the war. Specific materials, such as a swastika armband, images of Adolf Hitler, and photographs of corpses may be distressing or offensive to users. Please engage with the materials at your discretion."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlfred Cook \"Al\" Payne, son of Earnest Silas Payne and Minnie Othello Donahoe, was born in Cartersville, Georgia, on February 21, 1916. After graduating from Cartersville High School, he obatined a BS in general science at Clemson University in 1938. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFollowing graduation, Payne accepted a position as assistant secretary of the YMCA at Texas A. \u0026amp; M. University. In 1941, he married Virginia Virle Crow (1917-2014); the couple would have two daughters. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring World War II, Payne served as a captain of infantry in the European Theatre of Operations and participated in the liberation of Paris, earning five battle stars and the Bronze Star with oak leaf cluster.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFollowing his military service, Payne attended Yale University Divinity School, receiving a bachelor's of divinity in religion and higher education in 1946. That same year, he was named associate secretary of the YMCA at Virginia Polytechnic Institute (Virginia Tech) and was ordained at Blacksburg Baptist Church the following year. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1949, Payne accepted a position with the YMCA at the University of Pittsburgh, and from 1951 to 1953, he took postgraduate courses in philosophy at the university. Payne returned to Virginia Tech in 1958, succeeding Paul Derring as secretary of the YMCA. He was appointed assistant to the dean of students in 1964 and later as counselor for relgious affairs. Among his duties during this time, Payne was responsible for supervision of the Memorial Chapel, coordination of campus religious programs, and serving as a liaison with off-campus churches and clergy. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA popular public speaker, Payne was frequently called upon for invocations, benedictions and blessings, as well as remarks at campus and local events. He formally retired from the university in 1981 but continued to be very active on campus and in various community and civic organizations. In 1987, he published a collection of his campus prayers in \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eA University at Prayer\u003c/title\u003e, followed by \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eA Community at Prayer\u003c/title\u003e in 1993. He also wrote a number of essays for various publications and hundreds of published book reviews. In 1993, Virginia Tech recognized his service by naming Payne Hall in his honor. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlfred C. Payne died in Blacksburg in 2003. \u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eVirginia Virle Crow, daughter of Edward E. Crow and Emmie Johnson, was born in Fairforest, South Carolina, on April 2, 1917. Best known by her middle name, Crow graduated from Fairforest High School. She earned a BS degree at Winthrop College in 1938, and took graduate courses at the University of Tennessee in 1939. Later that year, she joined the faculty of Anderson College (Anderson, South Carolina) as director of the home economics department. Evidence in this collection suggests that Cook continued to work at Anderson through 1941, the year she married Alfred C. Payne. The couple would have two children. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1960, Virle Payne accepted a position at Virginia Tech as an instructor in clothing, textiles and related art, and she earned an MS at Virginia Tech in 1962. She continued to work at Virginia Tech until 1967, when she joined the faculty at Radford College (now Radford University), where she served as assistant director of home economics and directed the preschool before retiring in the 1980s.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVirle Payne died in Blacksburg, Virginia, on January 22, 2014. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alfred Cook \"Al\" Payne, son of Earnest Silas Payne and Minnie Othello Donahoe, was born in Cartersville, Georgia, on February 21, 1916. After graduating from Cartersville High School, he obatined a BS in general science at Clemson University in 1938.","Following graduation, Payne accepted a position as assistant secretary of the YMCA at Texas A. \u0026 M. University. In 1941, he married Virginia Virle Crow (1917-2014); the couple would have two daughters.","During World War II, Payne served as a captain of infantry in the European Theatre of Operations and participated in the liberation of Paris, earning five battle stars and the Bronze Star with oak leaf cluster.","Following his military service, Payne attended Yale University Divinity School, receiving a bachelor's of divinity in religion and higher education in 1946. That same year, he was named associate secretary of the YMCA at Virginia Polytechnic Institute (Virginia Tech) and was ordained at Blacksburg Baptist Church the following year.","In 1949, Payne accepted a position with the YMCA at the University of Pittsburgh, and from 1951 to 1953, he took postgraduate courses in philosophy at the university. Payne returned to Virginia Tech in 1958, succeeding Paul Derring as secretary of the YMCA. He was appointed assistant to the dean of students in 1964 and later as counselor for relgious affairs. Among his duties during this time, Payne was responsible for supervision of the Memorial Chapel, coordination of campus religious programs, and serving as a liaison with off-campus churches and clergy.","A popular public speaker, Payne was frequently called upon for invocations, benedictions and blessings, as well as remarks at campus and local events. He formally retired from the university in 1981 but continued to be very active on campus and in various community and civic organizations. In 1987, he published a collection of his campus prayers in A University at Prayer, followed by A Community at Prayer in 1993. He also wrote a number of essays for various publications and hundreds of published book reviews. In 1993, Virginia Tech recognized his service by naming Payne Hall in his honor.","Alfred C. Payne died in Blacksburg in 2003.","Virginia Virle Crow, daughter of Edward E. Crow and Emmie Johnson, was born in Fairforest, South Carolina, on April 2, 1917. Best known by her middle name, Crow graduated from Fairforest High School. She earned a BS degree at Winthrop College in 1938, and took graduate courses at the University of Tennessee in 1939. Later that year, she joined the faculty of Anderson College (Anderson, South Carolina) as director of the home economics department. Evidence in this collection suggests that Cook continued to work at Anderson through 1941, the year she married Alfred C. Payne. The couple would have two children.","In 1960, Virle Payne accepted a position at Virginia Tech as an instructor in clothing, textiles and related art, and she earned an MS at Virginia Tech in 1962. She continued to work at Virginia Tech until 1967, when she joined the faculty at Radford College (now Radford University), where she served as assistant director of home economics and directed the preschool before retiring in the 1980s.","Virle Payne died in Blacksburg, Virginia, on January 22, 2014."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Alfred C. Payne Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Alfred C. Payne Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Alfred C. Payne Collection, Ms2006-009, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Alfred C. Payne Collection, Ms2006-009, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Alfred C. Payne Collection commenced in January, 2025, and was completed in April, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Alfred C. Payne Collection commenced in January, 2025, and was completed in April, 2025."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the papers of Alfred Cook Payne (1916-2003), who served as assistant to the dean of students and counselor for religious affairs at Virginia Tech from 1964 to 1981. Included are biographical materials, correspondence, and photographs documenting various aspects of Payne's life and career, together with a small set of papers from Virginia Virle Payne, his wife; materials relating to the many prayers and addresses that Alfred Payne delivered in public; a collection of his writings and working files relating to his two published collections of prayers; and files on various individuals, organizations, and topics. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContent Warning: This collection contains materials gathered by Payne during his World War II military service that users may find distressing or offensive, including symbols and propaganda associated with the Nazi regime and atrocities committed during the war. Please engage with the materials at your discretion (materials are also noted at the series level in this finding aid).\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the papers of Alfred Cook Payne (1916-2003), who served as assistant to the dean of students and counselor for religious affairs at Virginia Tech from 1964 to 1981. Included are biographical materials, correspondence, and photographs documenting various aspects of Payne's life and career, together with a small set of papers from Virginia Virle Payne, his wife; materials relating to the many prayers and addresses that Alfred Payne delivered in public; a collection of his writings and working files relating to his two published collections of prayers; and files on various individuals, organizations, and topics. Content Warning: This collection contains materials gathered by Payne during his World War II military service that users may find distressing or offensive, including symbols and propaganda associated with the Nazi regime and atrocities committed during the war. Please engage with the materials at your discretion (materials are also noted at the series level in this finding aid)."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following item was removed from the collection to be cataloged for the Rare Book Collection: \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHistory, V Corps\u003c/title\u003e [S.l.: s.n., 1945] (cover title: \"V Corps Operations in the E T O, 6 Jan. 1942 - 9 May 1945\")\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following item was removed from the collection to be cataloged for the Rare Book Collection:","History, V Corps [S.l.: s.n., 1945] (cover title: \"V Corps Operations in the E T O, 6 Jan. 1942 - 9 May 1945\")"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0568e8c360a050aefc456797e73b63cc\"\u003ePapers of Alfred C. Payne (1916-2003), assistant to the dean of students and counselor for religious affairs at Virginia Tech from 1964 to 1981. Included are personal papers (biographical files, correspondence, and photographs); public addresses and writings; and subject files, all relating to Payne's work and personal interests.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Papers of Alfred C. Payne (1916-2003), assistant to the dean of students and counselor for religious affairs at Virginia Tech from 1964 to 1981. Included are personal papers (biographical files, correspondence, and photographs); public addresses and writings; and subject files, all relating to Payne's work and personal interests."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"persname_ssim":["Payne, Alfred Cook, Reverend, 1916-2003"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Payne, Alfred Cook, Reverend, 1916-2003"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":215,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:16:22.775Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2295","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2295","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2295","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2295","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2295.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Payne, Alfred C. Collection","title_ssm":["Alfred C. Payne Collection"],"title_tesim":["Alfred C. Payne Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1917-2003"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1917-2003"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1917/2003"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alfred C. Payne Collection, 1917/2003"],"text":["Alfred C. Payne Collection, 1917/2003","Ms.2006.009","Faculty and staff","Religion","University History","The collection is open to research.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection is arranged in the following series:","Series I. Personal Papers, 1917-2003: Included in this series are materials that document the lives and careers of Alfred and Virle Payne. The series is divided into two subseries: Subseries A contains papers relating to Alfred Payne and includes such materials as biographical sketches, certificates and tributes; general personal correspondence; press clippings; and photographs. Apart from the biographical sketches, filed at the beginning of the subseries, and the correspondence and photographs gathered at the end, the subseries is arranged alphabetically. Subseries B relates to Virle Payne's early life, focusing largely on her academic activities from high school through Winthrop College and postgraduate work at the University of Tennessee, as well as her brief employment at Anderson College and her involvement with Baptist Student Union. The subseries, arranged alphabetically, contains correspondence, reports, programs, and ephemera.","Series II. Public Addresses, 1946-2003: Materials in this series relate to Payne's many spiritual orations, including benedictions, blessings and graces, invocations, and general prayers delivered at athletic events, memorial services, building dedications, and many other public events; as well as general public remarks. Many of the files include the texts and/or drafts of Payne's orations. Many also include background notes and information about the people or organizations for which the address was delivered and programs for the events at which they were delivered. Some of the files document specific events at which Payne spoke, other files are broader, grouping similar events together under a broad heading (e.g., \"Basketball Games\"). The series is generally arranged alphabetically, but unidentified addresses are gathered under general headings at the end of the series.","Series III. Writings, 1945-2003: This series includes working papers (notes, drafts, correspondence) relating to Payne's two books, A University at Prayer and A Community at Prayer, as well as additional projects that never reached publication. Also included are a collection of typescript drafts of pieces that were later published and papers intended for distribution but not publication. The series concludes with a large collection of book reviews--both typescript drafts and published pieces--written by Payne.","Series IV. Subject Files, 1929-2003: Arranged alphabetically, this series documents many subjects in which Payne had a personal interest, including individuals and organizations with which he had a personal connection; or that he gathered as supporting materials when composing his own works. The series is arranged alphabetically by topic. Content Warning: This collection contains materials gathered by Payne during his World War II military service that users may find distressing or offensive, including symbols and propaganda associated with the Nazi regime and images of atrocities committed during the war. Specific materials, such as a swastika armband, images of Adolf Hitler, and photographs of corpses may be distressing or offensive to users. Please engage with the materials at your discretion.","Alfred Cook \"Al\" Payne, son of Earnest Silas Payne and Minnie Othello Donahoe, was born in Cartersville, Georgia, on February 21, 1916. After graduating from Cartersville High School, he obatined a BS in general science at Clemson University in 1938.","Following graduation, Payne accepted a position as assistant secretary of the YMCA at Texas A. \u0026 M. University. In 1941, he married Virginia Virle Crow (1917-2014); the couple would have two daughters.","During World War II, Payne served as a captain of infantry in the European Theatre of Operations and participated in the liberation of Paris, earning five battle stars and the Bronze Star with oak leaf cluster.","Following his military service, Payne attended Yale University Divinity School, receiving a bachelor's of divinity in religion and higher education in 1946. That same year, he was named associate secretary of the YMCA at Virginia Polytechnic Institute (Virginia Tech) and was ordained at Blacksburg Baptist Church the following year.","In 1949, Payne accepted a position with the YMCA at the University of Pittsburgh, and from 1951 to 1953, he took postgraduate courses in philosophy at the university. Payne returned to Virginia Tech in 1958, succeeding Paul Derring as secretary of the YMCA. He was appointed assistant to the dean of students in 1964 and later as counselor for relgious affairs. Among his duties during this time, Payne was responsible for supervision of the Memorial Chapel, coordination of campus religious programs, and serving as a liaison with off-campus churches and clergy.","A popular public speaker, Payne was frequently called upon for invocations, benedictions and blessings, as well as remarks at campus and local events. He formally retired from the university in 1981 but continued to be very active on campus and in various community and civic organizations. In 1987, he published a collection of his campus prayers in A University at Prayer, followed by A Community at Prayer in 1993. He also wrote a number of essays for various publications and hundreds of published book reviews. In 1993, Virginia Tech recognized his service by naming Payne Hall in his honor.","Alfred C. Payne died in Blacksburg in 2003.","Virginia Virle Crow, daughter of Edward E. Crow and Emmie Johnson, was born in Fairforest, South Carolina, on April 2, 1917. Best known by her middle name, Crow graduated from Fairforest High School. She earned a BS degree at Winthrop College in 1938, and took graduate courses at the University of Tennessee in 1939. Later that year, she joined the faculty of Anderson College (Anderson, South Carolina) as director of the home economics department. Evidence in this collection suggests that Cook continued to work at Anderson through 1941, the year she married Alfred C. Payne. The couple would have two children.","In 1960, Virle Payne accepted a position at Virginia Tech as an instructor in clothing, textiles and related art, and she earned an MS at Virginia Tech in 1962. She continued to work at Virginia Tech until 1967, when she joined the faculty at Radford College (now Radford University), where she served as assistant director of home economics and directed the preschool before retiring in the 1980s.","Virle Payne died in Blacksburg, Virginia, on January 22, 2014.","The guide to the Alfred C. Payne Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Alfred C. Payne Collection commenced in January, 2025, and was completed in April, 2025.","This collection contains the papers of Alfred Cook Payne (1916-2003), who served as assistant to the dean of students and counselor for religious affairs at Virginia Tech from 1964 to 1981. Included are biographical materials, correspondence, and photographs documenting various aspects of Payne's life and career, together with a small set of papers from Virginia Virle Payne, his wife; materials relating to the many prayers and addresses that Alfred Payne delivered in public; a collection of his writings and working files relating to his two published collections of prayers; and files on various individuals, organizations, and topics. Content Warning: This collection contains materials gathered by Payne during his World War II military service that users may find distressing or offensive, including symbols and propaganda associated with the Nazi regime and atrocities committed during the war. Please engage with the materials at your discretion (materials are also noted at the series level in this finding aid).","The following item was removed from the collection to be cataloged for the Rare Book Collection:","History, V Corps [S.l.: s.n., 1945] (cover title: \"V Corps Operations in the E T O, 6 Jan. 1942 - 9 May 1945\")","Papers of Alfred C. Payne (1916-2003), assistant to the dean of students and counselor for religious affairs at Virginia Tech from 1964 to 1981. Included are personal papers (biographical files, correspondence, and photographs); public addresses and writings; and subject files, all relating to Payne's work and personal interests.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Payne, Alfred Cook, Reverend, 1916-2003","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Alfred C. Payne Collection, 1917/2003"],"collection_ssim":["Alfred C. Payne Collection, 1917/2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2006.009"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2006.009"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Payne, Alfred Cook, Reverend, 1916-2003"],"creator_ssim":["Payne, Alfred Cook, Reverend, 1916-2003"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Payne, Alfred Cook, Reverend, 1916-2003"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"creators_ssim":["Payne, Alfred Cook, Reverend, 1916-2003","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Alfred C. Payne Collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in two accessions, in 2004 and 2006."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","Religion","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","Religion","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.2 Cubic Feet 16 boxes; 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["8.2 Cubic Feet 16 boxes; 1 oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in the following series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Personal Papers, 1917-2003: Included in this series are materials that document the lives and careers of Alfred and Virle Payne. The series is divided into two subseries: Subseries A contains papers relating to Alfred Payne and includes such materials as biographical sketches, certificates and tributes; general personal correspondence; press clippings; and photographs. Apart from the biographical sketches, filed at the beginning of the subseries, and the correspondence and photographs gathered at the end, the subseries is arranged alphabetically. Subseries B relates to Virle Payne's early life, focusing largely on her academic activities from high school through Winthrop College and postgraduate work at the University of Tennessee, as well as her brief employment at Anderson College and her involvement with Baptist Student Union. The subseries, arranged alphabetically, contains correspondence, reports, programs, and ephemera. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Public Addresses, 1946-2003: Materials in this series relate to Payne's many spiritual orations, including benedictions, blessings and graces, invocations, and general prayers delivered at athletic events, memorial services, building dedications, and many other public events; as well as general public remarks. Many of the files include the texts and/or drafts of Payne's orations. Many also include background notes and information about the people or organizations for which the address was delivered and programs for the events at which they were delivered. Some of the files document specific events at which Payne spoke, other files are broader, grouping similar events together under a broad heading (e.g., \"Basketball Games\"). The series is generally arranged alphabetically, but unidentified addresses are gathered under general headings at the end of the series. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Writings, 1945-2003: This series includes working papers (notes, drafts, correspondence) relating to Payne's two books, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eA University at Prayer\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eA Community at Prayer\u003c/title\u003e, as well as additional projects that never reached publication. Also included are a collection of typescript drafts of pieces that were later published and papers intended for distribution but not publication. The series concludes with a large collection of book reviews--both typescript drafts and published pieces--written by Payne.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Subject Files, 1929-2003: Arranged alphabetically, this series documents many subjects in which Payne had a personal interest, including individuals and organizations with which he had a personal connection; or that he gathered as supporting materials when composing his own works. The series is arranged alphabetically by topic. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContent Warning: This collection contains materials gathered by Payne during his World War II military service that users may find distressing or offensive, including symbols and propaganda associated with the Nazi regime and images of atrocities committed during the war. Specific materials, such as a swastika armband, images of Adolf Hitler, and photographs of corpses may be distressing or offensive to users. Please engage with the materials at your discretion.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in the following series:","Series I. Personal Papers, 1917-2003: Included in this series are materials that document the lives and careers of Alfred and Virle Payne. The series is divided into two subseries: Subseries A contains papers relating to Alfred Payne and includes such materials as biographical sketches, certificates and tributes; general personal correspondence; press clippings; and photographs. Apart from the biographical sketches, filed at the beginning of the subseries, and the correspondence and photographs gathered at the end, the subseries is arranged alphabetically. Subseries B relates to Virle Payne's early life, focusing largely on her academic activities from high school through Winthrop College and postgraduate work at the University of Tennessee, as well as her brief employment at Anderson College and her involvement with Baptist Student Union. The subseries, arranged alphabetically, contains correspondence, reports, programs, and ephemera.","Series II. Public Addresses, 1946-2003: Materials in this series relate to Payne's many spiritual orations, including benedictions, blessings and graces, invocations, and general prayers delivered at athletic events, memorial services, building dedications, and many other public events; as well as general public remarks. Many of the files include the texts and/or drafts of Payne's orations. Many also include background notes and information about the people or organizations for which the address was delivered and programs for the events at which they were delivered. Some of the files document specific events at which Payne spoke, other files are broader, grouping similar events together under a broad heading (e.g., \"Basketball Games\"). The series is generally arranged alphabetically, but unidentified addresses are gathered under general headings at the end of the series.","Series III. Writings, 1945-2003: This series includes working papers (notes, drafts, correspondence) relating to Payne's two books, A University at Prayer and A Community at Prayer, as well as additional projects that never reached publication. Also included are a collection of typescript drafts of pieces that were later published and papers intended for distribution but not publication. The series concludes with a large collection of book reviews--both typescript drafts and published pieces--written by Payne.","Series IV. Subject Files, 1929-2003: Arranged alphabetically, this series documents many subjects in which Payne had a personal interest, including individuals and organizations with which he had a personal connection; or that he gathered as supporting materials when composing his own works. The series is arranged alphabetically by topic. Content Warning: This collection contains materials gathered by Payne during his World War II military service that users may find distressing or offensive, including symbols and propaganda associated with the Nazi regime and images of atrocities committed during the war. Specific materials, such as a swastika armband, images of Adolf Hitler, and photographs of corpses may be distressing or offensive to users. Please engage with the materials at your discretion."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlfred Cook \"Al\" Payne, son of Earnest Silas Payne and Minnie Othello Donahoe, was born in Cartersville, Georgia, on February 21, 1916. After graduating from Cartersville High School, he obatined a BS in general science at Clemson University in 1938. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFollowing graduation, Payne accepted a position as assistant secretary of the YMCA at Texas A. \u0026amp; M. University. In 1941, he married Virginia Virle Crow (1917-2014); the couple would have two daughters. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring World War II, Payne served as a captain of infantry in the European Theatre of Operations and participated in the liberation of Paris, earning five battle stars and the Bronze Star with oak leaf cluster.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFollowing his military service, Payne attended Yale University Divinity School, receiving a bachelor's of divinity in religion and higher education in 1946. That same year, he was named associate secretary of the YMCA at Virginia Polytechnic Institute (Virginia Tech) and was ordained at Blacksburg Baptist Church the following year. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1949, Payne accepted a position with the YMCA at the University of Pittsburgh, and from 1951 to 1953, he took postgraduate courses in philosophy at the university. Payne returned to Virginia Tech in 1958, succeeding Paul Derring as secretary of the YMCA. He was appointed assistant to the dean of students in 1964 and later as counselor for relgious affairs. Among his duties during this time, Payne was responsible for supervision of the Memorial Chapel, coordination of campus religious programs, and serving as a liaison with off-campus churches and clergy. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA popular public speaker, Payne was frequently called upon for invocations, benedictions and blessings, as well as remarks at campus and local events. He formally retired from the university in 1981 but continued to be very active on campus and in various community and civic organizations. In 1987, he published a collection of his campus prayers in \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eA University at Prayer\u003c/title\u003e, followed by \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eA Community at Prayer\u003c/title\u003e in 1993. He also wrote a number of essays for various publications and hundreds of published book reviews. In 1993, Virginia Tech recognized his service by naming Payne Hall in his honor. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlfred C. Payne died in Blacksburg in 2003. \u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eVirginia Virle Crow, daughter of Edward E. Crow and Emmie Johnson, was born in Fairforest, South Carolina, on April 2, 1917. Best known by her middle name, Crow graduated from Fairforest High School. She earned a BS degree at Winthrop College in 1938, and took graduate courses at the University of Tennessee in 1939. Later that year, she joined the faculty of Anderson College (Anderson, South Carolina) as director of the home economics department. Evidence in this collection suggests that Cook continued to work at Anderson through 1941, the year she married Alfred C. Payne. The couple would have two children. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1960, Virle Payne accepted a position at Virginia Tech as an instructor in clothing, textiles and related art, and she earned an MS at Virginia Tech in 1962. She continued to work at Virginia Tech until 1967, when she joined the faculty at Radford College (now Radford University), where she served as assistant director of home economics and directed the preschool before retiring in the 1980s.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVirle Payne died in Blacksburg, Virginia, on January 22, 2014. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alfred Cook \"Al\" Payne, son of Earnest Silas Payne and Minnie Othello Donahoe, was born in Cartersville, Georgia, on February 21, 1916. After graduating from Cartersville High School, he obatined a BS in general science at Clemson University in 1938.","Following graduation, Payne accepted a position as assistant secretary of the YMCA at Texas A. \u0026 M. University. In 1941, he married Virginia Virle Crow (1917-2014); the couple would have two daughters.","During World War II, Payne served as a captain of infantry in the European Theatre of Operations and participated in the liberation of Paris, earning five battle stars and the Bronze Star with oak leaf cluster.","Following his military service, Payne attended Yale University Divinity School, receiving a bachelor's of divinity in religion and higher education in 1946. That same year, he was named associate secretary of the YMCA at Virginia Polytechnic Institute (Virginia Tech) and was ordained at Blacksburg Baptist Church the following year.","In 1949, Payne accepted a position with the YMCA at the University of Pittsburgh, and from 1951 to 1953, he took postgraduate courses in philosophy at the university. Payne returned to Virginia Tech in 1958, succeeding Paul Derring as secretary of the YMCA. He was appointed assistant to the dean of students in 1964 and later as counselor for relgious affairs. Among his duties during this time, Payne was responsible for supervision of the Memorial Chapel, coordination of campus religious programs, and serving as a liaison with off-campus churches and clergy.","A popular public speaker, Payne was frequently called upon for invocations, benedictions and blessings, as well as remarks at campus and local events. He formally retired from the university in 1981 but continued to be very active on campus and in various community and civic organizations. In 1987, he published a collection of his campus prayers in A University at Prayer, followed by A Community at Prayer in 1993. He also wrote a number of essays for various publications and hundreds of published book reviews. In 1993, Virginia Tech recognized his service by naming Payne Hall in his honor.","Alfred C. Payne died in Blacksburg in 2003.","Virginia Virle Crow, daughter of Edward E. Crow and Emmie Johnson, was born in Fairforest, South Carolina, on April 2, 1917. Best known by her middle name, Crow graduated from Fairforest High School. She earned a BS degree at Winthrop College in 1938, and took graduate courses at the University of Tennessee in 1939. Later that year, she joined the faculty of Anderson College (Anderson, South Carolina) as director of the home economics department. Evidence in this collection suggests that Cook continued to work at Anderson through 1941, the year she married Alfred C. Payne. The couple would have two children.","In 1960, Virle Payne accepted a position at Virginia Tech as an instructor in clothing, textiles and related art, and she earned an MS at Virginia Tech in 1962. She continued to work at Virginia Tech until 1967, when she joined the faculty at Radford College (now Radford University), where she served as assistant director of home economics and directed the preschool before retiring in the 1980s.","Virle Payne died in Blacksburg, Virginia, on January 22, 2014."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Alfred C. Payne Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Alfred C. Payne Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Alfred C. Payne Collection, Ms2006-009, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Alfred C. Payne Collection, Ms2006-009, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Alfred C. Payne Collection commenced in January, 2025, and was completed in April, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Alfred C. Payne Collection commenced in January, 2025, and was completed in April, 2025."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the papers of Alfred Cook Payne (1916-2003), who served as assistant to the dean of students and counselor for religious affairs at Virginia Tech from 1964 to 1981. Included are biographical materials, correspondence, and photographs documenting various aspects of Payne's life and career, together with a small set of papers from Virginia Virle Payne, his wife; materials relating to the many prayers and addresses that Alfred Payne delivered in public; a collection of his writings and working files relating to his two published collections of prayers; and files on various individuals, organizations, and topics. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContent Warning: This collection contains materials gathered by Payne during his World War II military service that users may find distressing or offensive, including symbols and propaganda associated with the Nazi regime and atrocities committed during the war. Please engage with the materials at your discretion (materials are also noted at the series level in this finding aid).\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the papers of Alfred Cook Payne (1916-2003), who served as assistant to the dean of students and counselor for religious affairs at Virginia Tech from 1964 to 1981. Included are biographical materials, correspondence, and photographs documenting various aspects of Payne's life and career, together with a small set of papers from Virginia Virle Payne, his wife; materials relating to the many prayers and addresses that Alfred Payne delivered in public; a collection of his writings and working files relating to his two published collections of prayers; and files on various individuals, organizations, and topics. Content Warning: This collection contains materials gathered by Payne during his World War II military service that users may find distressing or offensive, including symbols and propaganda associated with the Nazi regime and atrocities committed during the war. Please engage with the materials at your discretion (materials are also noted at the series level in this finding aid)."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following item was removed from the collection to be cataloged for the Rare Book Collection: \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHistory, V Corps\u003c/title\u003e [S.l.: s.n., 1945] (cover title: \"V Corps Operations in the E T O, 6 Jan. 1942 - 9 May 1945\")\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following item was removed from the collection to be cataloged for the Rare Book Collection:","History, V Corps [S.l.: s.n., 1945] (cover title: \"V Corps Operations in the E T O, 6 Jan. 1942 - 9 May 1945\")"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0568e8c360a050aefc456797e73b63cc\"\u003ePapers of Alfred C. Payne (1916-2003), assistant to the dean of students and counselor for religious affairs at Virginia Tech from 1964 to 1981. Included are personal papers (biographical files, correspondence, and photographs); public addresses and writings; and subject files, all relating to Payne's work and personal interests.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Papers of Alfred C. Payne (1916-2003), assistant to the dean of students and counselor for religious affairs at Virginia Tech from 1964 to 1981. Included are personal papers (biographical files, correspondence, and photographs); public addresses and writings; and subject files, all relating to Payne's work and personal interests."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"persname_ssim":["Payne, Alfred Cook, Reverend, 1916-2003"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Payne, Alfred Cook, Reverend, 1916-2003"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":215,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:16:22.775Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2295"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2145","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Al Gross Papers, 1909/2000","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2145#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Gross, Al, d.2000","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2145#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Al Gross papers are comprised of the following series: Employment, Publications, Inventions and Patents, Awards and Achievements, Personal Material, Technical Data, Radio Material, Government, Subject Files, and Oversize Materials. The collection also includes Gross' book collection and electronic parts. This collection contains materials relating to the significant contributions Al Gross made in the advancement of wireless technology. The collection provides a detailed look at the evolution of the walkie-talkie from a weapon against the Axis Powers in World War II to its functional and convenient purposes today. Throughout the progression of wireless technology, Al Gross remained an integral part of designing and updating wireless devices such as cellular phones and pagers to its now diminutive form using microminituarization and other scientific methods.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2145#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2145","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2145","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2145","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2145","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2145.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Gross, Al, Papers","title_ssm":["Al Gross Papers"],"title_tesim":["Al Gross Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1909-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1909-2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1909/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Al Gross Papers, 1909/2000"],"text":["Al Gross Papers, 1909/2000","Ms.2001.011","Science and Technology","Collection is open to research.","This collection is arranged according to subject matter.","Al Gross was born in Toronto, Ontario, but was raised in Cleveland, Ohio. Known as the father of wireless communications, Gross invented the walkie-talkie in 1938 at age 20 and by 1941 the Office of Strategic Services (now known as the CIA) was eager to develop a lightweight, portable communications system for air-to-ground contact. The OSS recruited Gross and he devised the \"Joan-Eleanor System\" using Hertzian radio waves which were virtually impossible to intercept even from behind emeny lines. Gross' invention was a huge success and was praised by the US Joint Chiefs of Staff as being one of the most successful wireless intelligence gathering methods ever employed.","After the war, Gross formed the Citizens Radio Corporation and sold his units to the public, mostly to farmers and the US Coast Guard. In 1949 Gross had another breakthrough invention, the telephone pager. That same year Gross attended a medical conference in Philadelphia to introduce the pager system to doctors. Unfortunately, many of the doctors were apprehensive of the device stating it would interfere with their leisure time or upset their patients. The pager never caught on for Gross, proving he was decades ahead of his time.","Gross continued to invent for his entire lifespan, compiling 12 patents. But Gross' patents expired long before the world was ready for pagers, cell phones, and CB radio. Instead of reaping the monetary benefits of his inventions, Gross is rich in awards and recognitions. Most recently, Gross became the sixth person to be awarded the Lemelson-MIT Lifetime Achievement Award in 2000. Eight months later on December 28, 2000, Gross died at his Arizona home.","The guide to the Gross, Al Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The Al Gross papers are comprised of the following series: Employment, Publications, Inventions and Patents, Awards and Achievements, Personal Material, Technical Data, Radio Material, Government, Subject Files, and Oversize Materials. The collection also includes Gross' book collection and electronic parts. This collection contains materials relating to the significant contributions Al Gross made in the advancement of wireless technology. The collection provides a detailed look at the evolution of the walkie-talkie from a weapon against the Axis Powers in World War II to its functional and convenient purposes today. Throughout the progression of wireless technology, Al Gross remained an integral part of designing and updating wireless devices such as cellular phones and pagers to its now diminutive form using microminituarization and other scientific methods.","The Employment series (1944-81, n.d.) contains detailed materials from his first companies such as the Citizens Radio Corporation, Gross Communications, and Royalcall - the first telephone pager company ever. With his contributions in the wireless field, Al Gross became well known worldwide in the wireless front and companies such as True Temper and GTE Sylvania hired Gross not only for his engineering skill but for public relations as well. One example is Gross appearing on the popular television show \"To Tell the Truth\" while he worked for True Temper. Photographs of Gross on \"To Tell the Truth\" are located in the Personal Material series (1918-2000, n.d.) which also includes material spanning from Gross' Junior High School to notes on retirement. Also included are correspondence letters, resumes, and personal certificates.","The Publications series (1945-2000, n.d.) contains a comprehensive list of articles written about Gross and his work as well as articles written by Gross himself. Other publications used primarily for reference are found in the Technical Data series (1943-99, n.d.). Highlighting the series are technical diagrams, charts, and manuals. More information on the work of Al Gross can be found in the Inventions and Patents series (1909-2000, n.d.). Included in the series is a comprehensive photo collection and early drawings of inventions such as the Antenna, Citizens Transceiver, and the wrist-watch walkie-talkie. Complementing the material are photocopied patents with descriptions.","The Government series (1937-90, n.d.) includes materials from the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), which recruited Gross and his walkie-talkies in World War II. Also included are five folders from the Federal Communications Committee (FCC) which gave Gross the rights to the first \"Citizens Radio Service\" after World War II. The FCC also served as the distributor of radio licenses. Original and photocopied licenses of Gross can be found in the Radio Material series (1934-86, n.d.) which also includes material from his amateur radio station W8PAL such as a station log and data book.","Complementing his lifetime of work in the wireless field is a vast collection of recognitions found in the Awards, Achievements series (1959-2000, n.d.). The series includes eighteen different awards and recognitions Al Gross received including awards from the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) of which he was a Fellow member. Other awards of Gross are found in boxes 16, 17, and 21. More information on the IEEE can be found in the Subject Files series (1947-96, n.d.) which includes theses, stock certificates, and material highlighting Gross' visit to Virginia Tech.","The Oversize Materials series consists of items such as his awards, blueprints, and original documents which were pulled from the other series as they were too large for inclusion with other items in the series. Key items highlighting the inventor's career are on permanent exhibit in Torgerson Hall.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Al Gross papers are comprised of the following series: Employment, Publications, Inventions and Patents, Awards and Achievements, Personal Material, Technical Data, Radio Material, Government, Subject Files, and Oversize Materials. The collection also includes Gross' book collection and electronic parts. This collection contains materials relating to the significant contributions Al Gross made in the advancement of wireless technology. The collection provides a detailed look at the evolution of the walkie-talkie from a weapon against the Axis Powers in World War II to its functional and convenient purposes today. Throughout the progression of wireless technology, Al Gross remained an integral part of designing and updating wireless devices such as cellular phones and pagers to its now diminutive form using microminituarization and other scientific methods.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Gross, Al, d.2000","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Al Gross Papers, 1909/2000"],"collection_ssim":["Al Gross Papers, 1909/2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2001.011"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2001.011"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Gross, Al, d.2000"],"creator_ssim":["Gross, Al, d.2000"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gross, Al, d.2000"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Gross, Al, d.2000","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Science and Technology"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Science and Technology"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10 Cubic Feet 21 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["10 Cubic Feet 21 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged according to subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged according to subject matter."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAl Gross was born in Toronto, Ontario, but was raised in Cleveland, Ohio. Known as the father of wireless communications, Gross invented the walkie-talkie in 1938 at age 20 and by 1941 the Office of Strategic Services (now known as the CIA) was eager to develop a lightweight, portable communications system for air-to-ground contact. The OSS recruited Gross and he devised the \"Joan-Eleanor System\" using Hertzian radio waves which were virtually impossible to intercept even from behind emeny lines. Gross' invention was a huge success and was praised by the US Joint Chiefs of Staff as being one of the most successful wireless intelligence gathering methods ever employed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter the war, Gross formed the Citizens Radio Corporation and sold his units to the public, mostly to farmers and the US Coast Guard. In 1949 Gross had another breakthrough invention, the telephone pager. That same year Gross attended a medical conference in Philadelphia to introduce the pager system to doctors. Unfortunately, many of the doctors were apprehensive of the device stating it would interfere with their leisure time or upset their patients. The pager never caught on for Gross, proving he was decades ahead of his time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGross continued to invent for his entire lifespan, compiling 12 patents. But Gross' patents expired long before the world was ready for pagers, cell phones, and CB radio. Instead of reaping the monetary benefits of his inventions, Gross is rich in awards and recognitions. Most recently, Gross became the sixth person to be awarded the Lemelson-MIT Lifetime Achievement Award in 2000. Eight months later on December 28, 2000, Gross died at his Arizona home.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Al Gross was born in Toronto, Ontario, but was raised in Cleveland, Ohio. Known as the father of wireless communications, Gross invented the walkie-talkie in 1938 at age 20 and by 1941 the Office of Strategic Services (now known as the CIA) was eager to develop a lightweight, portable communications system for air-to-ground contact. The OSS recruited Gross and he devised the \"Joan-Eleanor System\" using Hertzian radio waves which were virtually impossible to intercept even from behind emeny lines. Gross' invention was a huge success and was praised by the US Joint Chiefs of Staff as being one of the most successful wireless intelligence gathering methods ever employed.","After the war, Gross formed the Citizens Radio Corporation and sold his units to the public, mostly to farmers and the US Coast Guard. In 1949 Gross had another breakthrough invention, the telephone pager. That same year Gross attended a medical conference in Philadelphia to introduce the pager system to doctors. Unfortunately, many of the doctors were apprehensive of the device stating it would interfere with their leisure time or upset their patients. The pager never caught on for Gross, proving he was decades ahead of his time.","Gross continued to invent for his entire lifespan, compiling 12 patents. But Gross' patents expired long before the world was ready for pagers, cell phones, and CB radio. Instead of reaping the monetary benefits of his inventions, Gross is rich in awards and recognitions. Most recently, Gross became the sixth person to be awarded the Lemelson-MIT Lifetime Achievement Award in 2000. Eight months later on December 28, 2000, Gross died at his Arizona home."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Gross, Al Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Gross, Al Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Gross, Al Papers, Ms2001-011, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Gross, Al Papers, Ms2001-011, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Al Gross papers are comprised of the following series: Employment, Publications, Inventions and Patents, Awards and Achievements, Personal Material, Technical Data, Radio Material, Government, Subject Files, and Oversize Materials. The collection also includes Gross' book collection and electronic parts. This collection contains materials relating to the significant contributions Al Gross made in the advancement of wireless technology. The collection provides a detailed look at the evolution of the walkie-talkie from a weapon against the Axis Powers in World War II to its functional and convenient purposes today. Throughout the progression of wireless technology, Al Gross remained an integral part of designing and updating wireless devices such as cellular phones and pagers to its now diminutive form using microminituarization and other scientific methods.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Employment series (1944-81, n.d.) contains detailed materials from his first companies such as the Citizens Radio Corporation, Gross Communications, and Royalcall - the first telephone pager company ever. With his contributions in the wireless field, Al Gross became well known worldwide in the wireless front and companies such as True Temper and GTE Sylvania hired Gross not only for his engineering skill but for public relations as well. One example is Gross appearing on the popular television show \"To Tell the Truth\" while he worked for True Temper. Photographs of Gross on \"To Tell the Truth\" are located in the Personal Material series (1918-2000, n.d.) which also includes material spanning from Gross' Junior High School to notes on retirement. Also included are correspondence letters, resumes, and personal certificates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Publications series (1945-2000, n.d.) contains a comprehensive list of articles written about Gross and his work as well as articles written by Gross himself. Other publications used primarily for reference are found in the Technical Data series (1943-99, n.d.). Highlighting the series are technical diagrams, charts, and manuals. More information on the work of Al Gross can be found in the Inventions and Patents series (1909-2000, n.d.). Included in the series is a comprehensive photo collection and early drawings of inventions such as the Antenna, Citizens Transceiver, and the wrist-watch walkie-talkie. Complementing the material are photocopied patents with descriptions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Government series (1937-90, n.d.) includes materials from the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), which recruited Gross and his walkie-talkies in World War II. Also included are five folders from the Federal Communications Committee (FCC) which gave Gross the rights to the first \"Citizens Radio Service\" after World War II. The FCC also served as the distributor of radio licenses. Original and photocopied licenses of Gross can be found in the Radio Material series (1934-86, n.d.) which also includes material from his amateur radio station W8PAL such as a station log and data book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComplementing his lifetime of work in the wireless field is a vast collection of recognitions found in the Awards, Achievements series (1959-2000, n.d.). The series includes eighteen different awards and recognitions Al Gross received including awards from the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) of which he was a Fellow member. Other awards of Gross are found in boxes 16, 17, and 21. More information on the IEEE can be found in the Subject Files series (1947-96, n.d.) which includes theses, stock certificates, and material highlighting Gross' visit to Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Oversize Materials series consists of items such as his awards, blueprints, and original documents which were pulled from the other series as they were too large for inclusion with other items in the series. Key items highlighting the inventor's career are on permanent exhibit in Torgerson Hall.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Al Gross papers are comprised of the following series: Employment, Publications, Inventions and Patents, Awards and Achievements, Personal Material, Technical Data, Radio Material, Government, Subject Files, and Oversize Materials. The collection also includes Gross' book collection and electronic parts. This collection contains materials relating to the significant contributions Al Gross made in the advancement of wireless technology. The collection provides a detailed look at the evolution of the walkie-talkie from a weapon against the Axis Powers in World War II to its functional and convenient purposes today. Throughout the progression of wireless technology, Al Gross remained an integral part of designing and updating wireless devices such as cellular phones and pagers to its now diminutive form using microminituarization and other scientific methods.","The Employment series (1944-81, n.d.) contains detailed materials from his first companies such as the Citizens Radio Corporation, Gross Communications, and Royalcall - the first telephone pager company ever. With his contributions in the wireless field, Al Gross became well known worldwide in the wireless front and companies such as True Temper and GTE Sylvania hired Gross not only for his engineering skill but for public relations as well. One example is Gross appearing on the popular television show \"To Tell the Truth\" while he worked for True Temper. Photographs of Gross on \"To Tell the Truth\" are located in the Personal Material series (1918-2000, n.d.) which also includes material spanning from Gross' Junior High School to notes on retirement. Also included are correspondence letters, resumes, and personal certificates.","The Publications series (1945-2000, n.d.) contains a comprehensive list of articles written about Gross and his work as well as articles written by Gross himself. Other publications used primarily for reference are found in the Technical Data series (1943-99, n.d.). Highlighting the series are technical diagrams, charts, and manuals. More information on the work of Al Gross can be found in the Inventions and Patents series (1909-2000, n.d.). Included in the series is a comprehensive photo collection and early drawings of inventions such as the Antenna, Citizens Transceiver, and the wrist-watch walkie-talkie. Complementing the material are photocopied patents with descriptions.","The Government series (1937-90, n.d.) includes materials from the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), which recruited Gross and his walkie-talkies in World War II. Also included are five folders from the Federal Communications Committee (FCC) which gave Gross the rights to the first \"Citizens Radio Service\" after World War II. The FCC also served as the distributor of radio licenses. Original and photocopied licenses of Gross can be found in the Radio Material series (1934-86, n.d.) which also includes material from his amateur radio station W8PAL such as a station log and data book.","Complementing his lifetime of work in the wireless field is a vast collection of recognitions found in the Awards, Achievements series (1959-2000, n.d.). The series includes eighteen different awards and recognitions Al Gross received including awards from the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) of which he was a Fellow member. Other awards of Gross are found in boxes 16, 17, and 21. More information on the IEEE can be found in the Subject Files series (1947-96, n.d.) which includes theses, stock certificates, and material highlighting Gross' visit to Virginia Tech.","The Oversize Materials series consists of items such as his awards, blueprints, and original documents which were pulled from the other series as they were too large for inclusion with other items in the series. Key items highlighting the inventor's career are on permanent exhibit in Torgerson Hall."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4705b01ad0a8f0bc957e95d98bd1bf8f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Al Gross papers are comprised of the following series: Employment, Publications, Inventions and Patents, Awards and Achievements, Personal Material, Technical Data, Radio Material, Government, Subject Files, and Oversize Materials. The collection also includes Gross' book collection and electronic parts. This collection contains materials relating to the significant contributions Al Gross made in the advancement of wireless technology. The collection provides a detailed look at the evolution of the walkie-talkie from a weapon against the Axis Powers in World War II to its functional and convenient purposes today. Throughout the progression of wireless technology, Al Gross remained an integral part of designing and updating wireless devices such as cellular phones and pagers to its now diminutive form using microminituarization and other scientific methods.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Al Gross papers are comprised of the following series: Employment, Publications, Inventions and Patents, Awards and Achievements, Personal Material, Technical Data, Radio Material, Government, Subject Files, and Oversize Materials. The collection also includes Gross' book collection and electronic parts. This collection contains materials relating to the significant contributions Al Gross made in the advancement of wireless technology. The collection provides a detailed look at the evolution of the walkie-talkie from a weapon against the Axis Powers in World War II to its functional and convenient purposes today. Throughout the progression of wireless technology, Al Gross remained an integral part of designing and updating wireless devices such as cellular phones and pagers to its now diminutive form using microminituarization and other scientific methods."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Gross, Al, d.2000"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Gross, Al, d.2000"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":116,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:16:22.775Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2145","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2145","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2145","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2145","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2145.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Gross, Al, Papers","title_ssm":["Al Gross Papers"],"title_tesim":["Al Gross Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1909-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1909-2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1909/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Al Gross Papers, 1909/2000"],"text":["Al Gross Papers, 1909/2000","Ms.2001.011","Science and Technology","Collection is open to research.","This collection is arranged according to subject matter.","Al Gross was born in Toronto, Ontario, but was raised in Cleveland, Ohio. Known as the father of wireless communications, Gross invented the walkie-talkie in 1938 at age 20 and by 1941 the Office of Strategic Services (now known as the CIA) was eager to develop a lightweight, portable communications system for air-to-ground contact. The OSS recruited Gross and he devised the \"Joan-Eleanor System\" using Hertzian radio waves which were virtually impossible to intercept even from behind emeny lines. Gross' invention was a huge success and was praised by the US Joint Chiefs of Staff as being one of the most successful wireless intelligence gathering methods ever employed.","After the war, Gross formed the Citizens Radio Corporation and sold his units to the public, mostly to farmers and the US Coast Guard. In 1949 Gross had another breakthrough invention, the telephone pager. That same year Gross attended a medical conference in Philadelphia to introduce the pager system to doctors. Unfortunately, many of the doctors were apprehensive of the device stating it would interfere with their leisure time or upset their patients. The pager never caught on for Gross, proving he was decades ahead of his time.","Gross continued to invent for his entire lifespan, compiling 12 patents. But Gross' patents expired long before the world was ready for pagers, cell phones, and CB radio. Instead of reaping the monetary benefits of his inventions, Gross is rich in awards and recognitions. Most recently, Gross became the sixth person to be awarded the Lemelson-MIT Lifetime Achievement Award in 2000. Eight months later on December 28, 2000, Gross died at his Arizona home.","The guide to the Gross, Al Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The Al Gross papers are comprised of the following series: Employment, Publications, Inventions and Patents, Awards and Achievements, Personal Material, Technical Data, Radio Material, Government, Subject Files, and Oversize Materials. The collection also includes Gross' book collection and electronic parts. This collection contains materials relating to the significant contributions Al Gross made in the advancement of wireless technology. The collection provides a detailed look at the evolution of the walkie-talkie from a weapon against the Axis Powers in World War II to its functional and convenient purposes today. Throughout the progression of wireless technology, Al Gross remained an integral part of designing and updating wireless devices such as cellular phones and pagers to its now diminutive form using microminituarization and other scientific methods.","The Employment series (1944-81, n.d.) contains detailed materials from his first companies such as the Citizens Radio Corporation, Gross Communications, and Royalcall - the first telephone pager company ever. With his contributions in the wireless field, Al Gross became well known worldwide in the wireless front and companies such as True Temper and GTE Sylvania hired Gross not only for his engineering skill but for public relations as well. One example is Gross appearing on the popular television show \"To Tell the Truth\" while he worked for True Temper. Photographs of Gross on \"To Tell the Truth\" are located in the Personal Material series (1918-2000, n.d.) which also includes material spanning from Gross' Junior High School to notes on retirement. Also included are correspondence letters, resumes, and personal certificates.","The Publications series (1945-2000, n.d.) contains a comprehensive list of articles written about Gross and his work as well as articles written by Gross himself. Other publications used primarily for reference are found in the Technical Data series (1943-99, n.d.). Highlighting the series are technical diagrams, charts, and manuals. More information on the work of Al Gross can be found in the Inventions and Patents series (1909-2000, n.d.). Included in the series is a comprehensive photo collection and early drawings of inventions such as the Antenna, Citizens Transceiver, and the wrist-watch walkie-talkie. Complementing the material are photocopied patents with descriptions.","The Government series (1937-90, n.d.) includes materials from the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), which recruited Gross and his walkie-talkies in World War II. Also included are five folders from the Federal Communications Committee (FCC) which gave Gross the rights to the first \"Citizens Radio Service\" after World War II. The FCC also served as the distributor of radio licenses. Original and photocopied licenses of Gross can be found in the Radio Material series (1934-86, n.d.) which also includes material from his amateur radio station W8PAL such as a station log and data book.","Complementing his lifetime of work in the wireless field is a vast collection of recognitions found in the Awards, Achievements series (1959-2000, n.d.). The series includes eighteen different awards and recognitions Al Gross received including awards from the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) of which he was a Fellow member. Other awards of Gross are found in boxes 16, 17, and 21. More information on the IEEE can be found in the Subject Files series (1947-96, n.d.) which includes theses, stock certificates, and material highlighting Gross' visit to Virginia Tech.","The Oversize Materials series consists of items such as his awards, blueprints, and original documents which were pulled from the other series as they were too large for inclusion with other items in the series. Key items highlighting the inventor's career are on permanent exhibit in Torgerson Hall.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Al Gross papers are comprised of the following series: Employment, Publications, Inventions and Patents, Awards and Achievements, Personal Material, Technical Data, Radio Material, Government, Subject Files, and Oversize Materials. The collection also includes Gross' book collection and electronic parts. This collection contains materials relating to the significant contributions Al Gross made in the advancement of wireless technology. The collection provides a detailed look at the evolution of the walkie-talkie from a weapon against the Axis Powers in World War II to its functional and convenient purposes today. Throughout the progression of wireless technology, Al Gross remained an integral part of designing and updating wireless devices such as cellular phones and pagers to its now diminutive form using microminituarization and other scientific methods.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Gross, Al, d.2000","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Al Gross Papers, 1909/2000"],"collection_ssim":["Al Gross Papers, 1909/2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2001.011"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2001.011"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Gross, Al, d.2000"],"creator_ssim":["Gross, Al, d.2000"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gross, Al, d.2000"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Gross, Al, d.2000","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Science and Technology"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Science and Technology"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10 Cubic Feet 21 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["10 Cubic Feet 21 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged according to subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged according to subject matter."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAl Gross was born in Toronto, Ontario, but was raised in Cleveland, Ohio. Known as the father of wireless communications, Gross invented the walkie-talkie in 1938 at age 20 and by 1941 the Office of Strategic Services (now known as the CIA) was eager to develop a lightweight, portable communications system for air-to-ground contact. The OSS recruited Gross and he devised the \"Joan-Eleanor System\" using Hertzian radio waves which were virtually impossible to intercept even from behind emeny lines. Gross' invention was a huge success and was praised by the US Joint Chiefs of Staff as being one of the most successful wireless intelligence gathering methods ever employed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter the war, Gross formed the Citizens Radio Corporation and sold his units to the public, mostly to farmers and the US Coast Guard. In 1949 Gross had another breakthrough invention, the telephone pager. That same year Gross attended a medical conference in Philadelphia to introduce the pager system to doctors. Unfortunately, many of the doctors were apprehensive of the device stating it would interfere with their leisure time or upset their patients. The pager never caught on for Gross, proving he was decades ahead of his time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGross continued to invent for his entire lifespan, compiling 12 patents. But Gross' patents expired long before the world was ready for pagers, cell phones, and CB radio. Instead of reaping the monetary benefits of his inventions, Gross is rich in awards and recognitions. Most recently, Gross became the sixth person to be awarded the Lemelson-MIT Lifetime Achievement Award in 2000. Eight months later on December 28, 2000, Gross died at his Arizona home.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Al Gross was born in Toronto, Ontario, but was raised in Cleveland, Ohio. Known as the father of wireless communications, Gross invented the walkie-talkie in 1938 at age 20 and by 1941 the Office of Strategic Services (now known as the CIA) was eager to develop a lightweight, portable communications system for air-to-ground contact. The OSS recruited Gross and he devised the \"Joan-Eleanor System\" using Hertzian radio waves which were virtually impossible to intercept even from behind emeny lines. Gross' invention was a huge success and was praised by the US Joint Chiefs of Staff as being one of the most successful wireless intelligence gathering methods ever employed.","After the war, Gross formed the Citizens Radio Corporation and sold his units to the public, mostly to farmers and the US Coast Guard. In 1949 Gross had another breakthrough invention, the telephone pager. That same year Gross attended a medical conference in Philadelphia to introduce the pager system to doctors. Unfortunately, many of the doctors were apprehensive of the device stating it would interfere with their leisure time or upset their patients. The pager never caught on for Gross, proving he was decades ahead of his time.","Gross continued to invent for his entire lifespan, compiling 12 patents. But Gross' patents expired long before the world was ready for pagers, cell phones, and CB radio. Instead of reaping the monetary benefits of his inventions, Gross is rich in awards and recognitions. Most recently, Gross became the sixth person to be awarded the Lemelson-MIT Lifetime Achievement Award in 2000. Eight months later on December 28, 2000, Gross died at his Arizona home."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Gross, Al Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Gross, Al Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Gross, Al Papers, Ms2001-011, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Gross, Al Papers, Ms2001-011, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Al Gross papers are comprised of the following series: Employment, Publications, Inventions and Patents, Awards and Achievements, Personal Material, Technical Data, Radio Material, Government, Subject Files, and Oversize Materials. The collection also includes Gross' book collection and electronic parts. This collection contains materials relating to the significant contributions Al Gross made in the advancement of wireless technology. The collection provides a detailed look at the evolution of the walkie-talkie from a weapon against the Axis Powers in World War II to its functional and convenient purposes today. Throughout the progression of wireless technology, Al Gross remained an integral part of designing and updating wireless devices such as cellular phones and pagers to its now diminutive form using microminituarization and other scientific methods.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Employment series (1944-81, n.d.) contains detailed materials from his first companies such as the Citizens Radio Corporation, Gross Communications, and Royalcall - the first telephone pager company ever. With his contributions in the wireless field, Al Gross became well known worldwide in the wireless front and companies such as True Temper and GTE Sylvania hired Gross not only for his engineering skill but for public relations as well. One example is Gross appearing on the popular television show \"To Tell the Truth\" while he worked for True Temper. Photographs of Gross on \"To Tell the Truth\" are located in the Personal Material series (1918-2000, n.d.) which also includes material spanning from Gross' Junior High School to notes on retirement. Also included are correspondence letters, resumes, and personal certificates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Publications series (1945-2000, n.d.) contains a comprehensive list of articles written about Gross and his work as well as articles written by Gross himself. Other publications used primarily for reference are found in the Technical Data series (1943-99, n.d.). Highlighting the series are technical diagrams, charts, and manuals. More information on the work of Al Gross can be found in the Inventions and Patents series (1909-2000, n.d.). Included in the series is a comprehensive photo collection and early drawings of inventions such as the Antenna, Citizens Transceiver, and the wrist-watch walkie-talkie. Complementing the material are photocopied patents with descriptions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Government series (1937-90, n.d.) includes materials from the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), which recruited Gross and his walkie-talkies in World War II. Also included are five folders from the Federal Communications Committee (FCC) which gave Gross the rights to the first \"Citizens Radio Service\" after World War II. The FCC also served as the distributor of radio licenses. Original and photocopied licenses of Gross can be found in the Radio Material series (1934-86, n.d.) which also includes material from his amateur radio station W8PAL such as a station log and data book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComplementing his lifetime of work in the wireless field is a vast collection of recognitions found in the Awards, Achievements series (1959-2000, n.d.). The series includes eighteen different awards and recognitions Al Gross received including awards from the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) of which he was a Fellow member. Other awards of Gross are found in boxes 16, 17, and 21. More information on the IEEE can be found in the Subject Files series (1947-96, n.d.) which includes theses, stock certificates, and material highlighting Gross' visit to Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Oversize Materials series consists of items such as his awards, blueprints, and original documents which were pulled from the other series as they were too large for inclusion with other items in the series. Key items highlighting the inventor's career are on permanent exhibit in Torgerson Hall.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Al Gross papers are comprised of the following series: Employment, Publications, Inventions and Patents, Awards and Achievements, Personal Material, Technical Data, Radio Material, Government, Subject Files, and Oversize Materials. The collection also includes Gross' book collection and electronic parts. This collection contains materials relating to the significant contributions Al Gross made in the advancement of wireless technology. The collection provides a detailed look at the evolution of the walkie-talkie from a weapon against the Axis Powers in World War II to its functional and convenient purposes today. Throughout the progression of wireless technology, Al Gross remained an integral part of designing and updating wireless devices such as cellular phones and pagers to its now diminutive form using microminituarization and other scientific methods.","The Employment series (1944-81, n.d.) contains detailed materials from his first companies such as the Citizens Radio Corporation, Gross Communications, and Royalcall - the first telephone pager company ever. With his contributions in the wireless field, Al Gross became well known worldwide in the wireless front and companies such as True Temper and GTE Sylvania hired Gross not only for his engineering skill but for public relations as well. One example is Gross appearing on the popular television show \"To Tell the Truth\" while he worked for True Temper. Photographs of Gross on \"To Tell the Truth\" are located in the Personal Material series (1918-2000, n.d.) which also includes material spanning from Gross' Junior High School to notes on retirement. Also included are correspondence letters, resumes, and personal certificates.","The Publications series (1945-2000, n.d.) contains a comprehensive list of articles written about Gross and his work as well as articles written by Gross himself. Other publications used primarily for reference are found in the Technical Data series (1943-99, n.d.). Highlighting the series are technical diagrams, charts, and manuals. More information on the work of Al Gross can be found in the Inventions and Patents series (1909-2000, n.d.). Included in the series is a comprehensive photo collection and early drawings of inventions such as the Antenna, Citizens Transceiver, and the wrist-watch walkie-talkie. Complementing the material are photocopied patents with descriptions.","The Government series (1937-90, n.d.) includes materials from the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), which recruited Gross and his walkie-talkies in World War II. Also included are five folders from the Federal Communications Committee (FCC) which gave Gross the rights to the first \"Citizens Radio Service\" after World War II. The FCC also served as the distributor of radio licenses. Original and photocopied licenses of Gross can be found in the Radio Material series (1934-86, n.d.) which also includes material from his amateur radio station W8PAL such as a station log and data book.","Complementing his lifetime of work in the wireless field is a vast collection of recognitions found in the Awards, Achievements series (1959-2000, n.d.). The series includes eighteen different awards and recognitions Al Gross received including awards from the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) of which he was a Fellow member. Other awards of Gross are found in boxes 16, 17, and 21. More information on the IEEE can be found in the Subject Files series (1947-96, n.d.) which includes theses, stock certificates, and material highlighting Gross' visit to Virginia Tech.","The Oversize Materials series consists of items such as his awards, blueprints, and original documents which were pulled from the other series as they were too large for inclusion with other items in the series. Key items highlighting the inventor's career are on permanent exhibit in Torgerson Hall."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4705b01ad0a8f0bc957e95d98bd1bf8f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Al Gross papers are comprised of the following series: Employment, Publications, Inventions and Patents, Awards and Achievements, Personal Material, Technical Data, Radio Material, Government, Subject Files, and Oversize Materials. The collection also includes Gross' book collection and electronic parts. This collection contains materials relating to the significant contributions Al Gross made in the advancement of wireless technology. The collection provides a detailed look at the evolution of the walkie-talkie from a weapon against the Axis Powers in World War II to its functional and convenient purposes today. Throughout the progression of wireless technology, Al Gross remained an integral part of designing and updating wireless devices such as cellular phones and pagers to its now diminutive form using microminituarization and other scientific methods.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Al Gross papers are comprised of the following series: Employment, Publications, Inventions and Patents, Awards and Achievements, Personal Material, Technical Data, Radio Material, Government, Subject Files, and Oversize Materials. The collection also includes Gross' book collection and electronic parts. This collection contains materials relating to the significant contributions Al Gross made in the advancement of wireless technology. The collection provides a detailed look at the evolution of the walkie-talkie from a weapon against the Axis Powers in World War II to its functional and convenient purposes today. Throughout the progression of wireless technology, Al Gross remained an integral part of designing and updating wireless devices such as cellular phones and pagers to its now diminutive form using microminituarization and other scientific methods."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Gross, Al, d.2000"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Gross, Al, d.2000"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":116,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:16:22.775Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2145"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6368","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Alice Cartledge Cornett, Journalist, Papers, 1945/2017, bulk 1973/1992","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6368#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Cornett, Alice (Alice Cartledge Cornett), 1928-2008","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6368#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePapers of journalist Alice Cartledge Cornett, including newspaper articles authored by or regarding Cornett, photographs, and copies of her obituary. Although her family and career would take her around the world, Cornett returned frequently to the Morgantown area and to the Appalachian region throughout her life. Cornett's father was a professor at West Virginia University and she graduated from Morgantown High School in 1945; this collection includes material regarding her graduation and 50th class reunion. The majority of material in the collection regards Cornett's career in journalism, which began during her time living abroad in the Netherlands in the 1970s (please note that Cornett was named \"Alice Drago\" during this period of time). During her time in the Netherlands, she wrote articles for a number of publications and founded the first English-language newspaper, titled \"The Hollander\". Cornett later returned to the United States and continued her journalistic career, writing for \"The Sentinel Echo\" of London, Kentucky, as well as for other newspapers. Please see the first folder of this collection for further biographical information regarding Cornett.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6368#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6368","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6368","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6368","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6368","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6368.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199280","title_ssm":["Alice Cartledge Cornett, Journalist, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Alice Cartledge Cornett, Journalist, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1945-2017","1973-1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1945-2017"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1973-1992"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1945/2017, bulk 1973/1992"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alice Cartledge Cornett, Journalist, Papers, 1945/2017, bulk 1973/1992"],"text":["Alice Cartledge Cornett, Journalist, Papers, 1945/2017, bulk 1973/1992","A\u0026M 4298","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6368","Journalists - letters and papers.","No special access restriction applies.","Papers of journalist Alice Cartledge Cornett, including newspaper articles authored by or regarding Cornett, photographs, and copies of her obituary. Although her family and career would take her around the world, Cornett returned frequently to the Morgantown area and to the Appalachian region throughout her life. Cornett's father was a professor at West Virginia University and she graduated from Morgantown High School in 1945; this collection includes material regarding her graduation and 50th class reunion. The majority of material in the collection regards Cornett's career in journalism, which began during her time living abroad in the Netherlands in the 1970s (please note that Cornett was named \"Alice Drago\" during this period of time). During her time in the Netherlands, she wrote articles for a number of publications and founded the first English-language newspaper, titled \"The Hollander\". Cornett later returned to the United States and continued her journalistic career, writing for \"The Sentinel Echo\" of London, Kentucky, as well as for other newspapers. Please see the first folder of this collection for further biographical information regarding Cornett.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Cornett, Alice (Alice Cartledge Cornett), 1928-2008","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Alice Cartledge Cornett, Journalist, Papers, 1945/2017, bulk 1973/1992"],"collection_ssim":["Alice Cartledge Cornett, Journalist, Papers, 1945/2017, bulk 1973/1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4298","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6368"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4298","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6368"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Cornett, Alice (Alice Cartledge Cornett), 1928-2008"],"creator_ssim":["Cornett, Alice (Alice Cartledge Cornett), 1928-2008"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Cornett, Alice (Alice Cartledge Cornett), 1928-2008"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["Cornett, Alice (Alice Cartledge Cornett), 1928-2008","West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Journalists - letters and papers."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Journalists - letters and papers."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 Linear Feet 2 1/2 in. (1 document case)"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Linear Feet 2 1/2 in. (1 document case)"],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Alice Cartledge Cornett, Journalist, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 4298, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Alice Cartledge Cornett, Journalist, Papers, A\u0026M 4298, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of journalist Alice Cartledge Cornett, including newspaper articles authored by or regarding Cornett, photographs, and copies of her obituary. Although her family and career would take her around the world, Cornett returned frequently to the Morgantown area and to the Appalachian region throughout her life. Cornett's father was a professor at West Virginia University and she graduated from Morgantown High School in 1945; this collection includes material regarding her graduation and 50th class reunion. The majority of material in the collection regards Cornett's career in journalism, which began during her time living abroad in the Netherlands in the 1970s (please note that Cornett was named \"Alice Drago\" during this period of time). During her time in the Netherlands, she wrote articles for a number of publications and founded the first English-language newspaper, titled \"The Hollander\". Cornett later returned to the United States and continued her journalistic career, writing for \"The Sentinel Echo\" of London, Kentucky, as well as for other newspapers. Please see the first folder of this collection for further biographical information regarding Cornett.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of journalist Alice Cartledge Cornett, including newspaper articles authored by or regarding Cornett, photographs, and copies of her obituary. Although her family and career would take her around the world, Cornett returned frequently to the Morgantown area and to the Appalachian region throughout her life. Cornett's father was a professor at West Virginia University and she graduated from Morgantown High School in 1945; this collection includes material regarding her graduation and 50th class reunion. The majority of material in the collection regards Cornett's career in journalism, which began during her time living abroad in the Netherlands in the 1970s (please note that Cornett was named \"Alice Drago\" during this period of time). During her time in the Netherlands, she wrote articles for a number of publications and founded the first English-language newspaper, titled \"The Hollander\". Cornett later returned to the United States and continued her journalistic career, writing for \"The Sentinel Echo\" of London, Kentucky, as well as for other newspapers. Please see the first folder of this collection for further biographical information regarding Cornett."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_5672e68ea3d5f0c02693be00c7778010\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"persname_ssim":["Cornett, Alice (Alice Cartledge Cornett), 1928-2008"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Cornett, Alice (Alice Cartledge Cornett), 1928-2008"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:58:40.403Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6368","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6368","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6368","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6368","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6368.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199280","title_ssm":["Alice Cartledge Cornett, Journalist, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Alice Cartledge Cornett, Journalist, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1945-2017","1973-1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1945-2017"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1973-1992"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1945/2017, bulk 1973/1992"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alice Cartledge Cornett, Journalist, Papers, 1945/2017, bulk 1973/1992"],"text":["Alice Cartledge Cornett, Journalist, Papers, 1945/2017, bulk 1973/1992","A\u0026M 4298","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6368","Journalists - letters and papers.","No special access restriction applies.","Papers of journalist Alice Cartledge Cornett, including newspaper articles authored by or regarding Cornett, photographs, and copies of her obituary. Although her family and career would take her around the world, Cornett returned frequently to the Morgantown area and to the Appalachian region throughout her life. Cornett's father was a professor at West Virginia University and she graduated from Morgantown High School in 1945; this collection includes material regarding her graduation and 50th class reunion. The majority of material in the collection regards Cornett's career in journalism, which began during her time living abroad in the Netherlands in the 1970s (please note that Cornett was named \"Alice Drago\" during this period of time). During her time in the Netherlands, she wrote articles for a number of publications and founded the first English-language newspaper, titled \"The Hollander\". Cornett later returned to the United States and continued her journalistic career, writing for \"The Sentinel Echo\" of London, Kentucky, as well as for other newspapers. Please see the first folder of this collection for further biographical information regarding Cornett.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Cornett, Alice (Alice Cartledge Cornett), 1928-2008","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Alice Cartledge Cornett, Journalist, Papers, 1945/2017, bulk 1973/1992"],"collection_ssim":["Alice Cartledge Cornett, Journalist, Papers, 1945/2017, bulk 1973/1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4298","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6368"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4298","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6368"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Cornett, Alice (Alice Cartledge Cornett), 1928-2008"],"creator_ssim":["Cornett, Alice (Alice Cartledge Cornett), 1928-2008"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Cornett, Alice (Alice Cartledge Cornett), 1928-2008"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["Cornett, Alice (Alice Cartledge Cornett), 1928-2008","West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Journalists - letters and papers."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Journalists - letters and papers."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 Linear Feet 2 1/2 in. (1 document case)"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Linear Feet 2 1/2 in. (1 document case)"],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Alice Cartledge Cornett, Journalist, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 4298, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Alice Cartledge Cornett, Journalist, Papers, A\u0026M 4298, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of journalist Alice Cartledge Cornett, including newspaper articles authored by or regarding Cornett, photographs, and copies of her obituary. Although her family and career would take her around the world, Cornett returned frequently to the Morgantown area and to the Appalachian region throughout her life. Cornett's father was a professor at West Virginia University and she graduated from Morgantown High School in 1945; this collection includes material regarding her graduation and 50th class reunion. The majority of material in the collection regards Cornett's career in journalism, which began during her time living abroad in the Netherlands in the 1970s (please note that Cornett was named \"Alice Drago\" during this period of time). During her time in the Netherlands, she wrote articles for a number of publications and founded the first English-language newspaper, titled \"The Hollander\". Cornett later returned to the United States and continued her journalistic career, writing for \"The Sentinel Echo\" of London, Kentucky, as well as for other newspapers. Please see the first folder of this collection for further biographical information regarding Cornett.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of journalist Alice Cartledge Cornett, including newspaper articles authored by or regarding Cornett, photographs, and copies of her obituary. Although her family and career would take her around the world, Cornett returned frequently to the Morgantown area and to the Appalachian region throughout her life. Cornett's father was a professor at West Virginia University and she graduated from Morgantown High School in 1945; this collection includes material regarding her graduation and 50th class reunion. The majority of material in the collection regards Cornett's career in journalism, which began during her time living abroad in the Netherlands in the 1970s (please note that Cornett was named \"Alice Drago\" during this period of time). During her time in the Netherlands, she wrote articles for a number of publications and founded the first English-language newspaper, titled \"The Hollander\". Cornett later returned to the United States and continued her journalistic career, writing for \"The Sentinel Echo\" of London, Kentucky, as well as for other newspapers. Please see the first folder of this collection for further biographical information regarding Cornett."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_5672e68ea3d5f0c02693be00c7778010\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"persname_ssim":["Cornett, Alice (Alice Cartledge Cornett), 1928-2008"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Cornett, Alice (Alice Cartledge Cornett), 1928-2008"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:58:40.403Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6368"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_8_resources_1262","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Alice Huffman Bugel Collection (Eighth Evacuation Unit Hospital), 1942/2000","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_8_resources_1262#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"(1917–2012) University of Virginia School of Nursing graduate, 1938. Lieutenant in the U.S. Army Nurse Corps and member of the Eighth Evacuation Hospital Unit in World War Two. Includes citation, period newspaper clippings, and an extensive period photograph collection.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_8_resources_1262#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_8_resources_1262","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_8_resources_1262","_root_":"viu_repositories_8_resources_1262","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_8_resources_1262","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_8_resources_1262.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/140790","title_ssm":["Alice Huffman Bugel Collection (Eighth Evacuation Unit Hospital)"],"title_tesim":["Alice Huffman Bugel Collection (Eighth Evacuation Unit Hospital)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1942-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alice Huffman Bugel Collection (Eighth Evacuation Unit Hospital), 1942/2000"],"text":["Alice Huffman Bugel Collection (Eighth Evacuation Unit Hospital), 1942/2000","2022-035","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/8/resources/1262","Paper items are arranged in folders chronologically. The photograph collections, which had been removed from their original albums, have been organized where possible in album page order by date. Many are identified on the reverse in Bugel's own hand.","Alice Martin (Huffman) Bugel, R.N. (1917-2012) graduated from the University of Virginia School of Nursing in 1938. A Roanoke, Virginia native \"Huffie\" Bugel spent most of her life in Nashville, Tennessee, where, after World War Two, she worked as supervisor of the recovery rooms and surgical wards of the Veteran's Administration Hospital, retiring at her marriage in 1960. Bugel was commissioned first lieutenant in the Army Nurse Corps during the war, and served with her University of Virginia colleagues in the Eight Evacuation Unit Hospital, following the troops from North Africa to Sicily and the Italian peninsula. She volunteered for many years with the sewing club of the Vanderbilt University Hospital, producing items for use in the hospital, and was involved with the DAR and her local church. She dedicated herself to family life, raising three children, two from the widowed Dr. Bugel's first marriage and the daughter of their own.","The papers consist of materials principally related to Bugel's Eighth Evacuation Hospital service, including a citation and service award; period newspaper clippings; and an extensive collection of photographs taken at the hospital and on travels nearby. Also included are various documents and photographs relative to Eighth Evac alumni reunions.","(1917–2012) University of Virginia School of Nursing graduate, 1938. Lieutenant in the U.S. Army Nurse Corps and member of the Eighth Evacuation Hospital Unit in World War Two. Includes citation, period newspaper clippings, and an extensive period photograph collection.","The Eleanor Crowder Bjoring Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alice Huffman Bugel Collection (Eighth Evacuation Unit Hospital), 1942/2000"],"collection_ssim":["Alice Huffman Bugel Collection (Eighth Evacuation Unit Hospital), 1942/2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2022-035","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/8/resources/1262"],"unitid_tesim":["2022-035","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/8/resources/1262"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["The Eleanor Crowder Bjoring Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry"],"creators_ssim":["The Eleanor Crowder Bjoring Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Linear Feet 1 document box"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Linear Feet 1 document box"],"date_range_isim":[1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePaper items are arranged in folders chronologically. The photograph collections, which had been removed from their original albums, have been organized where possible in album page order by date. Many are identified on the reverse in Bugel's own hand.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Paper items are arranged in folders chronologically. The photograph collections, which had been removed from their original albums, have been organized where possible in album page order by date. Many are identified on the reverse in Bugel's own hand."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlice Martin (Huffman) Bugel, R.N. (1917-2012) graduated from the University of Virginia School of Nursing in 1938. A Roanoke, Virginia native \"Huffie\" Bugel spent most of her life in Nashville, Tennessee, where, after World War Two, she worked as supervisor of the recovery rooms and surgical wards of the Veteran's Administration Hospital, retiring at her marriage in 1960. Bugel was commissioned first lieutenant in the Army Nurse Corps during the war, and served with her University of Virginia colleagues in the Eight Evacuation Unit Hospital, following the troops from North Africa to Sicily and the Italian peninsula. She volunteered for many years with the sewing club of the Vanderbilt University Hospital, producing items for use in the hospital, and was involved with the DAR and her local church. She dedicated herself to family life, raising three children, two from the widowed Dr. Bugel's first marriage and the daughter of their own.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alice Martin (Huffman) Bugel, R.N. (1917-2012) graduated from the University of Virginia School of Nursing in 1938. A Roanoke, Virginia native \"Huffie\" Bugel spent most of her life in Nashville, Tennessee, where, after World War Two, she worked as supervisor of the recovery rooms and surgical wards of the Veteran's Administration Hospital, retiring at her marriage in 1960. Bugel was commissioned first lieutenant in the Army Nurse Corps during the war, and served with her University of Virginia colleagues in the Eight Evacuation Unit Hospital, following the troops from North Africa to Sicily and the Italian peninsula. She volunteered for many years with the sewing club of the Vanderbilt University Hospital, producing items for use in the hospital, and was involved with the DAR and her local church. She dedicated herself to family life, raising three children, two from the widowed Dr. Bugel's first marriage and the daughter of their own."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers consist of materials principally related to Bugel's Eighth Evacuation Hospital service, including a citation and service award; period newspaper clippings; and an extensive collection of photographs taken at the hospital and on travels nearby. Also included are various documents and photographs relative to Eighth Evac alumni reunions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers consist of materials principally related to Bugel's Eighth Evacuation Hospital service, including a citation and service award; period newspaper clippings; and an extensive collection of photographs taken at the hospital and on travels nearby. Also included are various documents and photographs relative to Eighth Evac alumni reunions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_632a1f63f7267927de61f6cedc338217\"\u003e(1917–2012) University of Virginia School of Nursing graduate, 1938. Lieutenant in the U.S. Army Nurse Corps and member of the Eighth Evacuation Hospital Unit in World War Two. Includes citation, period newspaper clippings, and an extensive period photograph collection.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["(1917–2012) University of Virginia School of Nursing graduate, 1938. Lieutenant in the U.S. Army Nurse Corps and member of the Eighth Evacuation Hospital Unit in World War Two. Includes citation, period newspaper clippings, and an extensive period photograph collection."],"corpname_ssim":["The Eleanor Crowder Bjoring Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry"],"names_ssim":["The Eleanor Crowder Bjoring Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:42:16.895Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_8_resources_1262","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_8_resources_1262","_root_":"viu_repositories_8_resources_1262","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_8_resources_1262","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_8_resources_1262.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/140790","title_ssm":["Alice Huffman Bugel Collection (Eighth Evacuation Unit Hospital)"],"title_tesim":["Alice Huffman Bugel Collection (Eighth Evacuation Unit Hospital)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1942-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alice Huffman Bugel Collection (Eighth Evacuation Unit Hospital), 1942/2000"],"text":["Alice Huffman Bugel Collection (Eighth Evacuation Unit Hospital), 1942/2000","2022-035","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/8/resources/1262","Paper items are arranged in folders chronologically. The photograph collections, which had been removed from their original albums, have been organized where possible in album page order by date. Many are identified on the reverse in Bugel's own hand.","Alice Martin (Huffman) Bugel, R.N. (1917-2012) graduated from the University of Virginia School of Nursing in 1938. A Roanoke, Virginia native \"Huffie\" Bugel spent most of her life in Nashville, Tennessee, where, after World War Two, she worked as supervisor of the recovery rooms and surgical wards of the Veteran's Administration Hospital, retiring at her marriage in 1960. Bugel was commissioned first lieutenant in the Army Nurse Corps during the war, and served with her University of Virginia colleagues in the Eight Evacuation Unit Hospital, following the troops from North Africa to Sicily and the Italian peninsula. She volunteered for many years with the sewing club of the Vanderbilt University Hospital, producing items for use in the hospital, and was involved with the DAR and her local church. She dedicated herself to family life, raising three children, two from the widowed Dr. Bugel's first marriage and the daughter of their own.","The papers consist of materials principally related to Bugel's Eighth Evacuation Hospital service, including a citation and service award; period newspaper clippings; and an extensive collection of photographs taken at the hospital and on travels nearby. Also included are various documents and photographs relative to Eighth Evac alumni reunions.","(1917–2012) University of Virginia School of Nursing graduate, 1938. Lieutenant in the U.S. Army Nurse Corps and member of the Eighth Evacuation Hospital Unit in World War Two. Includes citation, period newspaper clippings, and an extensive period photograph collection.","The Eleanor Crowder Bjoring Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alice Huffman Bugel Collection (Eighth Evacuation Unit Hospital), 1942/2000"],"collection_ssim":["Alice Huffman Bugel Collection (Eighth Evacuation Unit Hospital), 1942/2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2022-035","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/8/resources/1262"],"unitid_tesim":["2022-035","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/8/resources/1262"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["The Eleanor Crowder Bjoring Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry"],"creators_ssim":["The Eleanor Crowder Bjoring Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Linear Feet 1 document box"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Linear Feet 1 document box"],"date_range_isim":[1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePaper items are arranged in folders chronologically. The photograph collections, which had been removed from their original albums, have been organized where possible in album page order by date. Many are identified on the reverse in Bugel's own hand.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Paper items are arranged in folders chronologically. The photograph collections, which had been removed from their original albums, have been organized where possible in album page order by date. Many are identified on the reverse in Bugel's own hand."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlice Martin (Huffman) Bugel, R.N. (1917-2012) graduated from the University of Virginia School of Nursing in 1938. A Roanoke, Virginia native \"Huffie\" Bugel spent most of her life in Nashville, Tennessee, where, after World War Two, she worked as supervisor of the recovery rooms and surgical wards of the Veteran's Administration Hospital, retiring at her marriage in 1960. Bugel was commissioned first lieutenant in the Army Nurse Corps during the war, and served with her University of Virginia colleagues in the Eight Evacuation Unit Hospital, following the troops from North Africa to Sicily and the Italian peninsula. She volunteered for many years with the sewing club of the Vanderbilt University Hospital, producing items for use in the hospital, and was involved with the DAR and her local church. She dedicated herself to family life, raising three children, two from the widowed Dr. Bugel's first marriage and the daughter of their own.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alice Martin (Huffman) Bugel, R.N. (1917-2012) graduated from the University of Virginia School of Nursing in 1938. A Roanoke, Virginia native \"Huffie\" Bugel spent most of her life in Nashville, Tennessee, where, after World War Two, she worked as supervisor of the recovery rooms and surgical wards of the Veteran's Administration Hospital, retiring at her marriage in 1960. Bugel was commissioned first lieutenant in the Army Nurse Corps during the war, and served with her University of Virginia colleagues in the Eight Evacuation Unit Hospital, following the troops from North Africa to Sicily and the Italian peninsula. She volunteered for many years with the sewing club of the Vanderbilt University Hospital, producing items for use in the hospital, and was involved with the DAR and her local church. She dedicated herself to family life, raising three children, two from the widowed Dr. Bugel's first marriage and the daughter of their own."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers consist of materials principally related to Bugel's Eighth Evacuation Hospital service, including a citation and service award; period newspaper clippings; and an extensive collection of photographs taken at the hospital and on travels nearby. Also included are various documents and photographs relative to Eighth Evac alumni reunions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers consist of materials principally related to Bugel's Eighth Evacuation Hospital service, including a citation and service award; period newspaper clippings; and an extensive collection of photographs taken at the hospital and on travels nearby. Also included are various documents and photographs relative to Eighth Evac alumni reunions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_632a1f63f7267927de61f6cedc338217\"\u003e(1917–2012) University of Virginia School of Nursing graduate, 1938. Lieutenant in the U.S. Army Nurse Corps and member of the Eighth Evacuation Hospital Unit in World War Two. Includes citation, period newspaper clippings, and an extensive period photograph collection.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["(1917–2012) University of Virginia School of Nursing graduate, 1938. Lieutenant in the U.S. Army Nurse Corps and member of the Eighth Evacuation Hospital Unit in World War Two. Includes citation, period newspaper clippings, and an extensive period photograph collection."],"corpname_ssim":["The Eleanor Crowder Bjoring Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry"],"names_ssim":["The Eleanor Crowder Bjoring Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:42:16.895Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_8_resources_1262"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6533","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Alice McMechen, Collector, Papers of Artist Alvena V. Seckar, 1945/2008","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6533#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Seckar, Alvena, 1916-2012","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6533#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Papers of artist and author Alvena V. Seckar, collected by her friend Alice McMechen. Collection includes newspaper and magazine articles; material regarding work-in-progress \"Jewels of Memory\"; invitations to Seckar's birthday parties, correspondence, photographs, artworks, and copies of two of Seckar's books.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6533#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6533","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6533","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6533","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6533","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6533.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199424","title_ssm":["Alice McMechen, Collector, Papers of Artist Alvena V. Seckar"],"title_tesim":["Alice McMechen, Collector, Papers of Artist Alvena V. Seckar"],"unitdate_ssm":["1945-1957, 1973-2008, undated"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1945-1957, 1973-2008, undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1945/2008"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alice McMechen, Collector, Papers of Artist Alvena V. Seckar, 1945/2008"],"text":["Alice McMechen, Collector, Papers of Artist Alvena V. Seckar, 1945/2008","A\u0026M 4428","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6533","Women authors, American   -- West Virginia -- 20th century","Authors -- Letters and papers","Art and artists","Women's history -- 1929-1950","Women's history -- 1951-present","Women's history -- Emigration and immigration","Slovak Americans","American literature -- Slovak American authors","No special access restriction applies.","Alvena Seckar was born in McMechen, West Virginia to first-generation immigrants from the former Czechoslovakia in 1915. Her father was a coal miner and the family moved frequently around the coal fields of West Virginia and Pennsylvania during her childhood. Seckar's artistic talents were recognized while she was in school and she was able to attend college, first studying at the University of Pennsylvania. She then transferred to the Institue of Fine Arts, New York University. She earned her Bachelor's Degree there in 1939 and her Master's Degree in the History of Fine Arts in 1949. Seckar's artwork drew inspiration from her coal field childhood, depicting working class people and landscapes with sympathy but without any attempt to \"prettify\" her subjects. She was also inspired by her travels in post-World War II Europe, where she visited the Eastern Europe of her parent's heritage. Seckar considered herself a politically conscious artist and took part in the Civil Rights Movement, anti-nuclear movement, and other causes. Seckar came to her second career as a writer almost by accident. She was initially interested in illustrating children's books, but after receiving several rejections, decided to write a book of her own. Like her artwork, her books drew from her childhood experiences living in the coal fields. \"Zuska of the Burning Hills\" and \"Mischko\" tell stories of children from Eastern European immigrant families living in coal towns, while \"Trapped in the Old Mine\" is a science-fiction story for young readers. Seckar continued to write, paint, and exhibit her artwork throughout her life. Even when, later in life, she developed multiple sclerosis, which crippled her right hand, Seckar continued to paint and write, even teaching herself to paint with her left hand. Seckar had been working on a novel regarding the lives of her grandmother, mother, and herself -- tentatively titled \"Jewels of Memory\" -- which was not published before her death. Seckar passed away on 7 March 2012 in her long-time home of Pompton Lakes, New Jersey.","556, 903, 2002, 4204, 4428","Papers of artist and author Alvena V. Seckar, collected by her friend Alice McMechen. Collection includes newspaper and magazine articles regarding Seckar's later years after she was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis and taught herself how to paint with her (non-dominant) left hand. In addition, there is material regarding \"Jewels of Memory\", a work-in-progress by Seckar about her mother's life, and regarding Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, which re-issued Seckar's earlier works and would have published \"Jewels\". There are also illustrated invitations to Seckar's birthday parties, correspondence, photographs, artworks, and copies of two of Seckar's books.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Papers of artist and author Alvena V. Seckar, collected by her friend Alice McMechen. Collection includes newspaper and magazine articles; material regarding work-in-progress \"Jewels of Memory\"; invitations to Seckar's birthday parties, correspondence, photographs, artworks, and copies of two of Seckar's books.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Seckar, Alvena, 1916-2012","McMechen, Alice","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Alice McMechen, Collector, Papers of Artist Alvena V. Seckar, 1945/2008"],"collection_ssim":["Alice McMechen, Collector, Papers of Artist Alvena V. Seckar, 1945/2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4428","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6533"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4428","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6533"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Seckar, Alvena, 1916-2012","McMechen, Alice"],"creator_ssim":["Seckar, Alvena, 1916-2012","McMechen, Alice"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Seckar, Alvena, 1916-2012","McMechen, Alice"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["Seckar, Alvena, 1916-2012","McMechen, Alice","West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women authors, American   -- West Virginia -- 20th century","Authors -- Letters and papers","Art and artists","Women's history -- 1929-1950","Women's history -- 1951-present","Women's history -- Emigration and immigration","Slovak Americans","American literature -- Slovak American authors"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women authors, American   -- West Virginia -- 20th century","Authors -- Letters and papers","Art and artists","Women's history -- 1929-1950","Women's history -- 1951-present","Women's history -- Emigration and immigration","Slovak Americans","American literature -- Slovak American authors"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".3 Linear Feet 4 in. (document case)"],"extent_tesim":[".3 Linear Feet 4 in. (document case)"],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlvena Seckar was born in McMechen, West Virginia to first-generation immigrants from the former Czechoslovakia in 1915. Her father was a coal miner and the family moved frequently around the coal fields of West Virginia and Pennsylvania during her childhood. Seckar's artistic talents were recognized while she was in school and she was able to attend college, first studying at the University of Pennsylvania. She then transferred to the Institue of Fine Arts, New York University. She earned her Bachelor's Degree there in 1939 and her Master's Degree in the History of Fine Arts in 1949. Seckar's artwork drew inspiration from her coal field childhood, depicting working class people and landscapes with sympathy but without any attempt to \"prettify\" her subjects. She was also inspired by her travels in post-World War II Europe, where she visited the Eastern Europe of her parent's heritage. Seckar considered herself a politically conscious artist and took part in the Civil Rights Movement, anti-nuclear movement, and other causes. Seckar came to her second career as a writer almost by accident. She was initially interested in illustrating children's books, but after receiving several rejections, decided to write a book of her own. Like her artwork, her books drew from her childhood experiences living in the coal fields. \"Zuska of the Burning Hills\" and \"Mischko\" tell stories of children from Eastern European immigrant families living in coal towns, while \"Trapped in the Old Mine\" is a science-fiction story for young readers. Seckar continued to write, paint, and exhibit her artwork throughout her life. Even when, later in life, she developed multiple sclerosis, which crippled her right hand, Seckar continued to paint and write, even teaching herself to paint with her left hand. Seckar had been working on a novel regarding the lives of her grandmother, mother, and herself -- tentatively titled \"Jewels of Memory\" -- which was not published before her death. Seckar passed away on 7 March 2012 in her long-time home of Pompton Lakes, New Jersey.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alvena Seckar was born in McMechen, West Virginia to first-generation immigrants from the former Czechoslovakia in 1915. Her father was a coal miner and the family moved frequently around the coal fields of West Virginia and Pennsylvania during her childhood. Seckar's artistic talents were recognized while she was in school and she was able to attend college, first studying at the University of Pennsylvania. She then transferred to the Institue of Fine Arts, New York University. She earned her Bachelor's Degree there in 1939 and her Master's Degree in the History of Fine Arts in 1949. Seckar's artwork drew inspiration from her coal field childhood, depicting working class people and landscapes with sympathy but without any attempt to \"prettify\" her subjects. She was also inspired by her travels in post-World War II Europe, where she visited the Eastern Europe of her parent's heritage. Seckar considered herself a politically conscious artist and took part in the Civil Rights Movement, anti-nuclear movement, and other causes. Seckar came to her second career as a writer almost by accident. She was initially interested in illustrating children's books, but after receiving several rejections, decided to write a book of her own. Like her artwork, her books drew from her childhood experiences living in the coal fields. \"Zuska of the Burning Hills\" and \"Mischko\" tell stories of children from Eastern European immigrant families living in coal towns, while \"Trapped in the Old Mine\" is a science-fiction story for young readers. Seckar continued to write, paint, and exhibit her artwork throughout her life. Even when, later in life, she developed multiple sclerosis, which crippled her right hand, Seckar continued to paint and write, even teaching herself to paint with her left hand. Seckar had been working on a novel regarding the lives of her grandmother, mother, and herself -- tentatively titled \"Jewels of Memory\" -- which was not published before her death. Seckar passed away on 7 March 2012 in her long-time home of Pompton Lakes, New Jersey."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Alice McMechen, Collector, Papers of Artist Alvena V. Seckar, A\u0026amp;M 4428, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Alice McMechen, Collector, Papers of Artist Alvena V. Seckar, A\u0026M 4428, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e556, 903, 2002, 4204, 4428\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["556, 903, 2002, 4204, 4428"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of artist and author Alvena V. Seckar, collected by her friend Alice McMechen. Collection includes newspaper and magazine articles regarding Seckar's later years after she was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis and taught herself how to paint with her (non-dominant) left hand. In addition, there is material regarding \"Jewels of Memory\", a work-in-progress by Seckar about her mother's life, and regarding Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, which re-issued Seckar's earlier works and would have published \"Jewels\". There are also illustrated invitations to Seckar's birthday parties, correspondence, photographs, artworks, and copies of two of Seckar's books.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of artist and author Alvena V. Seckar, collected by her friend Alice McMechen. Collection includes newspaper and magazine articles regarding Seckar's later years after she was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis and taught herself how to paint with her (non-dominant) left hand. In addition, there is material regarding \"Jewels of Memory\", a work-in-progress by Seckar about her mother's life, and regarding Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, which re-issued Seckar's earlier works and would have published \"Jewels\". There are also illustrated invitations to Seckar's birthday parties, correspondence, photographs, artworks, and copies of two of Seckar's books."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c71059612b75f9c4a2017ed9c34e26d2\"\u003ePapers of artist and author Alvena V. Seckar, collected by her friend Alice McMechen. Collection includes newspaper and magazine articles; material regarding work-in-progress \"Jewels of Memory\"; invitations to Seckar's birthday parties, correspondence, photographs, artworks, and copies of two of Seckar's books.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Papers of artist and author Alvena V. Seckar, collected by her friend Alice McMechen. Collection includes newspaper and magazine articles; material regarding work-in-progress \"Jewels of Memory\"; invitations to Seckar's birthday parties, correspondence, photographs, artworks, and copies of two of Seckar's books."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_93a5eec715f2c239d6863cb826c7f111\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"persname_ssim":["Seckar, Alvena, 1916-2012","McMechen, Alice"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Seckar, Alvena, 1916-2012","McMechen, Alice"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":14,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:58:54.843Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6533","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6533","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6533","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6533","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6533.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199424","title_ssm":["Alice McMechen, Collector, Papers of Artist Alvena V. Seckar"],"title_tesim":["Alice McMechen, Collector, Papers of Artist Alvena V. Seckar"],"unitdate_ssm":["1945-1957, 1973-2008, undated"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1945-1957, 1973-2008, undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1945/2008"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alice McMechen, Collector, Papers of Artist Alvena V. Seckar, 1945/2008"],"text":["Alice McMechen, Collector, Papers of Artist Alvena V. Seckar, 1945/2008","A\u0026M 4428","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6533","Women authors, American   -- West Virginia -- 20th century","Authors -- Letters and papers","Art and artists","Women's history -- 1929-1950","Women's history -- 1951-present","Women's history -- Emigration and immigration","Slovak Americans","American literature -- Slovak American authors","No special access restriction applies.","Alvena Seckar was born in McMechen, West Virginia to first-generation immigrants from the former Czechoslovakia in 1915. Her father was a coal miner and the family moved frequently around the coal fields of West Virginia and Pennsylvania during her childhood. Seckar's artistic talents were recognized while she was in school and she was able to attend college, first studying at the University of Pennsylvania. She then transferred to the Institue of Fine Arts, New York University. She earned her Bachelor's Degree there in 1939 and her Master's Degree in the History of Fine Arts in 1949. Seckar's artwork drew inspiration from her coal field childhood, depicting working class people and landscapes with sympathy but without any attempt to \"prettify\" her subjects. She was also inspired by her travels in post-World War II Europe, where she visited the Eastern Europe of her parent's heritage. Seckar considered herself a politically conscious artist and took part in the Civil Rights Movement, anti-nuclear movement, and other causes. Seckar came to her second career as a writer almost by accident. She was initially interested in illustrating children's books, but after receiving several rejections, decided to write a book of her own. Like her artwork, her books drew from her childhood experiences living in the coal fields. \"Zuska of the Burning Hills\" and \"Mischko\" tell stories of children from Eastern European immigrant families living in coal towns, while \"Trapped in the Old Mine\" is a science-fiction story for young readers. Seckar continued to write, paint, and exhibit her artwork throughout her life. Even when, later in life, she developed multiple sclerosis, which crippled her right hand, Seckar continued to paint and write, even teaching herself to paint with her left hand. Seckar had been working on a novel regarding the lives of her grandmother, mother, and herself -- tentatively titled \"Jewels of Memory\" -- which was not published before her death. Seckar passed away on 7 March 2012 in her long-time home of Pompton Lakes, New Jersey.","556, 903, 2002, 4204, 4428","Papers of artist and author Alvena V. Seckar, collected by her friend Alice McMechen. Collection includes newspaper and magazine articles regarding Seckar's later years after she was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis and taught herself how to paint with her (non-dominant) left hand. In addition, there is material regarding \"Jewels of Memory\", a work-in-progress by Seckar about her mother's life, and regarding Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, which re-issued Seckar's earlier works and would have published \"Jewels\". There are also illustrated invitations to Seckar's birthday parties, correspondence, photographs, artworks, and copies of two of Seckar's books.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Papers of artist and author Alvena V. Seckar, collected by her friend Alice McMechen. Collection includes newspaper and magazine articles; material regarding work-in-progress \"Jewels of Memory\"; invitations to Seckar's birthday parties, correspondence, photographs, artworks, and copies of two of Seckar's books.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Seckar, Alvena, 1916-2012","McMechen, Alice","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Alice McMechen, Collector, Papers of Artist Alvena V. Seckar, 1945/2008"],"collection_ssim":["Alice McMechen, Collector, Papers of Artist Alvena V. Seckar, 1945/2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4428","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6533"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4428","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6533"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Seckar, Alvena, 1916-2012","McMechen, Alice"],"creator_ssim":["Seckar, Alvena, 1916-2012","McMechen, Alice"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Seckar, Alvena, 1916-2012","McMechen, Alice"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["Seckar, Alvena, 1916-2012","McMechen, Alice","West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women authors, American   -- West Virginia -- 20th century","Authors -- Letters and papers","Art and artists","Women's history -- 1929-1950","Women's history -- 1951-present","Women's history -- Emigration and immigration","Slovak Americans","American literature -- Slovak American authors"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women authors, American   -- West Virginia -- 20th century","Authors -- Letters and papers","Art and artists","Women's history -- 1929-1950","Women's history -- 1951-present","Women's history -- Emigration and immigration","Slovak Americans","American literature -- Slovak American authors"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".3 Linear Feet 4 in. (document case)"],"extent_tesim":[".3 Linear Feet 4 in. (document case)"],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlvena Seckar was born in McMechen, West Virginia to first-generation immigrants from the former Czechoslovakia in 1915. Her father was a coal miner and the family moved frequently around the coal fields of West Virginia and Pennsylvania during her childhood. Seckar's artistic talents were recognized while she was in school and she was able to attend college, first studying at the University of Pennsylvania. She then transferred to the Institue of Fine Arts, New York University. She earned her Bachelor's Degree there in 1939 and her Master's Degree in the History of Fine Arts in 1949. Seckar's artwork drew inspiration from her coal field childhood, depicting working class people and landscapes with sympathy but without any attempt to \"prettify\" her subjects. She was also inspired by her travels in post-World War II Europe, where she visited the Eastern Europe of her parent's heritage. Seckar considered herself a politically conscious artist and took part in the Civil Rights Movement, anti-nuclear movement, and other causes. Seckar came to her second career as a writer almost by accident. She was initially interested in illustrating children's books, but after receiving several rejections, decided to write a book of her own. Like her artwork, her books drew from her childhood experiences living in the coal fields. \"Zuska of the Burning Hills\" and \"Mischko\" tell stories of children from Eastern European immigrant families living in coal towns, while \"Trapped in the Old Mine\" is a science-fiction story for young readers. Seckar continued to write, paint, and exhibit her artwork throughout her life. Even when, later in life, she developed multiple sclerosis, which crippled her right hand, Seckar continued to paint and write, even teaching herself to paint with her left hand. Seckar had been working on a novel regarding the lives of her grandmother, mother, and herself -- tentatively titled \"Jewels of Memory\" -- which was not published before her death. Seckar passed away on 7 March 2012 in her long-time home of Pompton Lakes, New Jersey.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alvena Seckar was born in McMechen, West Virginia to first-generation immigrants from the former Czechoslovakia in 1915. Her father was a coal miner and the family moved frequently around the coal fields of West Virginia and Pennsylvania during her childhood. Seckar's artistic talents were recognized while she was in school and she was able to attend college, first studying at the University of Pennsylvania. She then transferred to the Institue of Fine Arts, New York University. She earned her Bachelor's Degree there in 1939 and her Master's Degree in the History of Fine Arts in 1949. Seckar's artwork drew inspiration from her coal field childhood, depicting working class people and landscapes with sympathy but without any attempt to \"prettify\" her subjects. She was also inspired by her travels in post-World War II Europe, where she visited the Eastern Europe of her parent's heritage. Seckar considered herself a politically conscious artist and took part in the Civil Rights Movement, anti-nuclear movement, and other causes. Seckar came to her second career as a writer almost by accident. She was initially interested in illustrating children's books, but after receiving several rejections, decided to write a book of her own. Like her artwork, her books drew from her childhood experiences living in the coal fields. \"Zuska of the Burning Hills\" and \"Mischko\" tell stories of children from Eastern European immigrant families living in coal towns, while \"Trapped in the Old Mine\" is a science-fiction story for young readers. Seckar continued to write, paint, and exhibit her artwork throughout her life. Even when, later in life, she developed multiple sclerosis, which crippled her right hand, Seckar continued to paint and write, even teaching herself to paint with her left hand. Seckar had been working on a novel regarding the lives of her grandmother, mother, and herself -- tentatively titled \"Jewels of Memory\" -- which was not published before her death. Seckar passed away on 7 March 2012 in her long-time home of Pompton Lakes, New Jersey."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Alice McMechen, Collector, Papers of Artist Alvena V. Seckar, A\u0026amp;M 4428, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Alice McMechen, Collector, Papers of Artist Alvena V. Seckar, A\u0026M 4428, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e556, 903, 2002, 4204, 4428\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["556, 903, 2002, 4204, 4428"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of artist and author Alvena V. Seckar, collected by her friend Alice McMechen. Collection includes newspaper and magazine articles regarding Seckar's later years after she was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis and taught herself how to paint with her (non-dominant) left hand. In addition, there is material regarding \"Jewels of Memory\", a work-in-progress by Seckar about her mother's life, and regarding Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, which re-issued Seckar's earlier works and would have published \"Jewels\". There are also illustrated invitations to Seckar's birthday parties, correspondence, photographs, artworks, and copies of two of Seckar's books.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of artist and author Alvena V. Seckar, collected by her friend Alice McMechen. Collection includes newspaper and magazine articles regarding Seckar's later years after she was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis and taught herself how to paint with her (non-dominant) left hand. In addition, there is material regarding \"Jewels of Memory\", a work-in-progress by Seckar about her mother's life, and regarding Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, which re-issued Seckar's earlier works and would have published \"Jewels\". There are also illustrated invitations to Seckar's birthday parties, correspondence, photographs, artworks, and copies of two of Seckar's books."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c71059612b75f9c4a2017ed9c34e26d2\"\u003ePapers of artist and author Alvena V. Seckar, collected by her friend Alice McMechen. Collection includes newspaper and magazine articles; material regarding work-in-progress \"Jewels of Memory\"; invitations to Seckar's birthday parties, correspondence, photographs, artworks, and copies of two of Seckar's books.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Papers of artist and author Alvena V. Seckar, collected by her friend Alice McMechen. Collection includes newspaper and magazine articles; material regarding work-in-progress \"Jewels of Memory\"; invitations to Seckar's birthday parties, correspondence, photographs, artworks, and copies of two of Seckar's books."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_93a5eec715f2c239d6863cb826c7f111\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"persname_ssim":["Seckar, Alvena, 1916-2012","McMechen, Alice"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Seckar, Alvena, 1916-2012","McMechen, Alice"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":14,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:58:54.843Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6533"}},{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_99","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"ALIVE (ALexandrians InVolved Ecumenically) Records (MS300), 1969/1995","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_99#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe ALIVE! collection contains annual reports, financial records, correspondence, minutes, training materials, flyers, clippings, and newsletters from throughout the history of the organization but with an emphasis on the 1980s and early 1990s. It also contains material from individual committees and programs, and particularly the Family Emergency Committee. For additional detail see the descriptions of the individual series.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_99#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_99","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_99","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_99","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_99","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_99.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/99","title_ssm":["ALIVE (ALexandrians InVolved Ecumenically) Records (MS300)"],"title_tesim":["ALIVE (ALexandrians InVolved Ecumenically) Records (MS300)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1969-1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1969-1995"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1969/1995"],"normalized_title_ssm":["ALIVE (ALexandrians InVolved Ecumenically) Records (MS300), 1969/1995"],"text":["ALIVE (ALexandrians InVolved Ecumenically) Records (MS300), 1969/1995","MS300","Charities -- Virginia -- Alexandria","Charities -- Church charities","The collection is divided into 10 series, some of which are divided into subseries. Both are generally arranged chronologically. In the case of Series VI, the subseries are arranged by the date of our most recent records concerning them.","They are as follows:","Series I: Annual Reports\nSeries II: Financial Records\n-Subseries: Budgets\n-Subseries: IRS Form 990\n-Subseries: Audits","Series III: Correspondence","-Subseries: Internal","-Subseries: External","-Subseries: Guests and Speakers","-Subseries: Donors","Series IV: Miscellaneous Central Records","Series V: Volunteers and Training","Series VI: Committee, Program and Issue Records","-Subseries: Jail Services","-Subseries: Refugee Committee","-Subseries: Furniture Committee","-Subseries: Energy Share - VEPCO","-Subseries: Aging","-Subseries: Emergency Needs Task Force","-Subseries: Housing","-Subseries: Family Emergency Committee Records Compiled by Burt Moyer","-Subseries: Family Emergency Committee Statistics","Series VII: Events","-Subseries: Anniversary Celebrations","-Subseries: Rededication of ALIVE! House","Series VIII: News Clippings","Series IX: Newsletters","-Subseries: ALIVE! Newsletter","-Subseries: The ALIVE! Wire","Series X: Flyers","Inspired by the recently established Annandale Christian Community for Action, 17 Protestant, Catholic, Jewish, and Baha'i congregations of Alexandria came together in May 1969 to form ALIVE! (Alexandrians Involved Ecumenically) to coordinate their charitable efforts to provide assistance to those in need in their community. The number of member congregations grew from 17 to 27 by 1973, 35 by 1983, 38 by 1994, to 42 today.","At least through 1994, presidents of ALIVE! served for only a single fiscal year with the exception of founding president Bob Young, who served two non-consecutive terms. Present-day executive directors by contrast have served as long as a decade. For much of the period of these records ALIVE!'s component committees operated with a high degree of autonomy, and while annual turnover was common for the chairs of committees in these early years, individuals could remain prominently involved in them for significant lengths of time.","The initial committees of 1969 were Furniture, Food, Housing, Clothing and Family Emergency, most of which survive to this day in some modern form. The ALIVE! House shelter was established in 1971, opening the following year. The Child Development Center was established in June 1972. Many other programs were also created over the years. If they proved less enduring, they were nonetheless significant to the people that they helped. Demand for services greatly increased in the early 1980s even as some established forms of financial support dropped off, this led to a series of articles in the Alexandria Journal in 1982 questioning whether the organization would even survive. It did.","In 1988, an outside management consultant was brought in to file a report on the administrative and financial management of ALIVE! In 1990, due the pressing necessity to qualify for assistance in renovating the ALIVE! House, which had been purchased the previous year, the organization instituted an annual audit and commissioned a history of the property. The auditor questioned the independence of ALIVE!'s component committees and suggested the appointment of a paid executive director, an issue that was the subject of considerable study and debate within the organization. This culminated in a 1992 decision that ALIVE! was not yet big enough to warrant such a position. The decision to hire an executive director would not be made until 2004, although it is interesting to note that ALIVE!'s fliers changed the heading for its list of officers and chairpersons from \"Board of Directors\" to \"Executive Directors\" in 1990.","Other changes during this period included the 1990 decision for ALIVE! to join the Combined Federal Campaign, the changing of the fiscal year in 1992 from one ending on August 31st to one following the Alexandria municipal fiscal year that ends on June 30th, and the beginning of the newsletter's transition toward its modern incarnation, The ALIVE! Wire, in 1991.","The renovation of ALIVE! House was completed in May 1994 just in time for ALIVE! to celebrate its 25th anniversary later that year. Its commemorations included Alexandria Mayor Patricia Ticer proclaiming May 1, 1994 \"ALIVE! Day\" as well as a number of efforts to preserve the history of ALIVE! These included Eleanor S. Wainstein writing an official history and preserving oral accounts as well as the donation of a part of ALIVE!'s records to the Alexandria Public Library to form the present collection.","The ALIVE! collection contains annual reports, financial records, correspondence, minutes, training materials, flyers, clippings, and newsletters from throughout the history of the organization but with an emphasis on the 1980s and early 1990s. It also contains material from individual committees and programs, and particularly the Family Emergency Committee. For additional detail see the descriptions of the individual series.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["ALIVE (ALexandrians InVolved Ecumenically) Records (MS300), 1969/1995"],"collection_ssim":["ALIVE (ALexandrians InVolved Ecumenically) Records (MS300), 1969/1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS300"],"unitid_tesim":["MS300"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"creators_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Charities -- Virginia -- Alexandria","Charities -- Church charities"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Charities -- Virginia -- Alexandria","Charities -- Church charities"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.16 Cubic Feet 4 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.16 Cubic Feet 4 boxes"],"dimensions_tesim":["12.5 x 5 x 10.25, 12.5 x 2.5 x 10.25, 15.5 x 2.5 x 10.25"],"date_range_isim":[1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into 10 series, some of which are divided into subseries. Both are generally arranged chronologically. In the case of Series VI, the subseries are arranged by the date of our most recent records concerning them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThey are as follows:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Annual Reports\nSeries II: Financial Records\n-Subseries: Budgets\n-Subseries: IRS Form 990\n-Subseries: Audits\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e-Subseries: Internal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e-Subseries: External\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e-Subseries: Guests and Speakers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e-Subseries: Donors\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Miscellaneous Central Records\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Volunteers and Training\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Committee, Program and Issue Records\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e-Subseries: Jail Services\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e-Subseries: Refugee Committee\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e-Subseries: Furniture Committee\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e-Subseries: Energy Share - VEPCO\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e-Subseries: Aging\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e-Subseries: Emergency Needs Task Force\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e-Subseries: Housing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e-Subseries: Family Emergency Committee Records Compiled by Burt Moyer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e-Subseries: Family Emergency Committee Statistics\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Events\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e-Subseries: Anniversary Celebrations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e-Subseries: Rededication of ALIVE! House\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: News Clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX: Newsletters\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e-Subseries: ALIVE! Newsletter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e-Subseries: The ALIVE! Wire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries X: Flyers\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into 10 series, some of which are divided into subseries. Both are generally arranged chronologically. In the case of Series VI, the subseries are arranged by the date of our most recent records concerning them.","They are as follows:","Series I: Annual Reports\nSeries II: Financial Records\n-Subseries: Budgets\n-Subseries: IRS Form 990\n-Subseries: Audits","Series III: Correspondence","-Subseries: Internal","-Subseries: External","-Subseries: Guests and Speakers","-Subseries: Donors","Series IV: Miscellaneous Central Records","Series V: Volunteers and Training","Series VI: Committee, Program and Issue Records","-Subseries: Jail Services","-Subseries: Refugee Committee","-Subseries: Furniture Committee","-Subseries: Energy Share - VEPCO","-Subseries: Aging","-Subseries: Emergency Needs Task Force","-Subseries: Housing","-Subseries: Family Emergency Committee Records Compiled by Burt Moyer","-Subseries: Family Emergency Committee Statistics","Series VII: Events","-Subseries: Anniversary Celebrations","-Subseries: Rededication of ALIVE! House","Series VIII: News Clippings","Series IX: Newsletters","-Subseries: ALIVE! Newsletter","-Subseries: The ALIVE! Wire","Series X: Flyers"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInspired by the recently established Annandale Christian Community for Action, 17 Protestant, Catholic, Jewish, and Baha'i congregations of Alexandria came together in May 1969 to form ALIVE! (Alexandrians Involved Ecumenically) to coordinate their charitable efforts to provide assistance to those in need in their community. The number of member congregations grew from 17 to 27 by 1973, 35 by 1983, 38 by 1994, to 42 today.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nAt least through 1994, presidents of ALIVE! served for only a single fiscal year with the exception of founding president Bob Young, who served two non-consecutive terms. Present-day executive directors by contrast have served as long as a decade. For much of the period of these records ALIVE!'s component committees operated with a high degree of autonomy, and while annual turnover was common for the chairs of committees in these early years, individuals could remain prominently involved in them for significant lengths of time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe initial committees of 1969 were Furniture, Food, Housing, Clothing and Family Emergency, most of which survive to this day in some modern form. The ALIVE! House shelter was established in 1971, opening the following year. The Child Development Center was established in June 1972. Many other programs were also created over the years. If they proved less enduring, they were nonetheless significant to the people that they helped. Demand for services greatly increased in the early 1980s even as some established forms of financial support dropped off, this led to a series of articles in the Alexandria Journal in 1982 questioning whether the organization would even survive. It did.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nIn 1988, an outside management consultant was brought in to file a report on the administrative and financial management of ALIVE! In 1990, due the pressing necessity to qualify for assistance in renovating the ALIVE! House, which had been purchased the previous year, the organization instituted an annual audit and commissioned a history of the property. The auditor questioned the independence of ALIVE!'s component committees and suggested the appointment of a paid executive director, an issue that was the subject of considerable study and debate within the organization. This culminated in a 1992 decision that ALIVE! was not yet big enough to warrant such a position. The decision to hire an executive director would not be made until 2004, although it is interesting to note that ALIVE!'s fliers changed the heading for its list of officers and chairpersons from \"Board of Directors\" to \"Executive Directors\" in 1990.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nOther changes during this period included the 1990 decision for ALIVE! to join the Combined Federal Campaign, the changing of the fiscal year in 1992 from one ending on August 31st to one following the Alexandria municipal fiscal year that ends on June 30th, and the beginning of the newsletter's transition toward its modern incarnation, The ALIVE! Wire, in 1991.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe renovation of ALIVE! House was completed in May 1994 just in time for ALIVE! to celebrate its 25th anniversary later that year. Its commemorations included Alexandria Mayor Patricia Ticer proclaiming May 1, 1994 \"ALIVE! Day\" as well as a number of efforts to preserve the history of ALIVE! These included Eleanor S. Wainstein writing an official history and preserving oral accounts as well as the donation of a part of ALIVE!'s records to the Alexandria Public Library to form the present collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Inspired by the recently established Annandale Christian Community for Action, 17 Protestant, Catholic, Jewish, and Baha'i congregations of Alexandria came together in May 1969 to form ALIVE! (Alexandrians Involved Ecumenically) to coordinate their charitable efforts to provide assistance to those in need in their community. The number of member congregations grew from 17 to 27 by 1973, 35 by 1983, 38 by 1994, to 42 today.","At least through 1994, presidents of ALIVE! served for only a single fiscal year with the exception of founding president Bob Young, who served two non-consecutive terms. Present-day executive directors by contrast have served as long as a decade. For much of the period of these records ALIVE!'s component committees operated with a high degree of autonomy, and while annual turnover was common for the chairs of committees in these early years, individuals could remain prominently involved in them for significant lengths of time.","The initial committees of 1969 were Furniture, Food, Housing, Clothing and Family Emergency, most of which survive to this day in some modern form. The ALIVE! House shelter was established in 1971, opening the following year. The Child Development Center was established in June 1972. Many other programs were also created over the years. If they proved less enduring, they were nonetheless significant to the people that they helped. Demand for services greatly increased in the early 1980s even as some established forms of financial support dropped off, this led to a series of articles in the Alexandria Journal in 1982 questioning whether the organization would even survive. It did.","In 1988, an outside management consultant was brought in to file a report on the administrative and financial management of ALIVE! In 1990, due the pressing necessity to qualify for assistance in renovating the ALIVE! House, which had been purchased the previous year, the organization instituted an annual audit and commissioned a history of the property. The auditor questioned the independence of ALIVE!'s component committees and suggested the appointment of a paid executive director, an issue that was the subject of considerable study and debate within the organization. This culminated in a 1992 decision that ALIVE! was not yet big enough to warrant such a position. The decision to hire an executive director would not be made until 2004, although it is interesting to note that ALIVE!'s fliers changed the heading for its list of officers and chairpersons from \"Board of Directors\" to \"Executive Directors\" in 1990.","Other changes during this period included the 1990 decision for ALIVE! to join the Combined Federal Campaign, the changing of the fiscal year in 1992 from one ending on August 31st to one following the Alexandria municipal fiscal year that ends on June 30th, and the beginning of the newsletter's transition toward its modern incarnation, The ALIVE! Wire, in 1991.","The renovation of ALIVE! House was completed in May 1994 just in time for ALIVE! to celebrate its 25th anniversary later that year. Its commemorations included Alexandria Mayor Patricia Ticer proclaiming May 1, 1994 \"ALIVE! Day\" as well as a number of efforts to preserve the history of ALIVE! These included Eleanor S. Wainstein writing an official history and preserving oral accounts as well as the donation of a part of ALIVE!'s records to the Alexandria Public Library to form the present collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe ALIVE! collection contains annual reports, financial records, correspondence, minutes, training materials, flyers, clippings, and newsletters from throughout the history of the organization but with an emphasis on the 1980s and early 1990s. It also contains material from individual committees and programs, and particularly the Family Emergency Committee. For additional detail see the descriptions of the individual series.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The ALIVE! collection contains annual reports, financial records, correspondence, minutes, training materials, flyers, clippings, and newsletters from throughout the history of the organization but with an emphasis on the 1980s and early 1990s. It also contains material from individual committees and programs, and particularly the Family Emergency Committee. For additional detail see the descriptions of the individual series."],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":75,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:07:40.160Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_99","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_99","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_99","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_99","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_99.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/99","title_ssm":["ALIVE (ALexandrians InVolved Ecumenically) Records (MS300)"],"title_tesim":["ALIVE (ALexandrians InVolved Ecumenically) Records (MS300)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1969-1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1969-1995"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1969/1995"],"normalized_title_ssm":["ALIVE (ALexandrians InVolved Ecumenically) Records (MS300), 1969/1995"],"text":["ALIVE (ALexandrians InVolved Ecumenically) Records (MS300), 1969/1995","MS300","Charities -- Virginia -- Alexandria","Charities -- Church charities","The collection is divided into 10 series, some of which are divided into subseries. Both are generally arranged chronologically. In the case of Series VI, the subseries are arranged by the date of our most recent records concerning them.","They are as follows:","Series I: Annual Reports\nSeries II: Financial Records\n-Subseries: Budgets\n-Subseries: IRS Form 990\n-Subseries: Audits","Series III: Correspondence","-Subseries: Internal","-Subseries: External","-Subseries: Guests and Speakers","-Subseries: Donors","Series IV: Miscellaneous Central Records","Series V: Volunteers and Training","Series VI: Committee, Program and Issue Records","-Subseries: Jail Services","-Subseries: Refugee Committee","-Subseries: Furniture Committee","-Subseries: Energy Share - VEPCO","-Subseries: Aging","-Subseries: Emergency Needs Task Force","-Subseries: Housing","-Subseries: Family Emergency Committee Records Compiled by Burt Moyer","-Subseries: Family Emergency Committee Statistics","Series VII: Events","-Subseries: Anniversary Celebrations","-Subseries: Rededication of ALIVE! House","Series VIII: News Clippings","Series IX: Newsletters","-Subseries: ALIVE! Newsletter","-Subseries: The ALIVE! Wire","Series X: Flyers","Inspired by the recently established Annandale Christian Community for Action, 17 Protestant, Catholic, Jewish, and Baha'i congregations of Alexandria came together in May 1969 to form ALIVE! (Alexandrians Involved Ecumenically) to coordinate their charitable efforts to provide assistance to those in need in their community. The number of member congregations grew from 17 to 27 by 1973, 35 by 1983, 38 by 1994, to 42 today.","At least through 1994, presidents of ALIVE! served for only a single fiscal year with the exception of founding president Bob Young, who served two non-consecutive terms. Present-day executive directors by contrast have served as long as a decade. For much of the period of these records ALIVE!'s component committees operated with a high degree of autonomy, and while annual turnover was common for the chairs of committees in these early years, individuals could remain prominently involved in them for significant lengths of time.","The initial committees of 1969 were Furniture, Food, Housing, Clothing and Family Emergency, most of which survive to this day in some modern form. The ALIVE! House shelter was established in 1971, opening the following year. The Child Development Center was established in June 1972. Many other programs were also created over the years. If they proved less enduring, they were nonetheless significant to the people that they helped. Demand for services greatly increased in the early 1980s even as some established forms of financial support dropped off, this led to a series of articles in the Alexandria Journal in 1982 questioning whether the organization would even survive. It did.","In 1988, an outside management consultant was brought in to file a report on the administrative and financial management of ALIVE! In 1990, due the pressing necessity to qualify for assistance in renovating the ALIVE! House, which had been purchased the previous year, the organization instituted an annual audit and commissioned a history of the property. The auditor questioned the independence of ALIVE!'s component committees and suggested the appointment of a paid executive director, an issue that was the subject of considerable study and debate within the organization. This culminated in a 1992 decision that ALIVE! was not yet big enough to warrant such a position. The decision to hire an executive director would not be made until 2004, although it is interesting to note that ALIVE!'s fliers changed the heading for its list of officers and chairpersons from \"Board of Directors\" to \"Executive Directors\" in 1990.","Other changes during this period included the 1990 decision for ALIVE! to join the Combined Federal Campaign, the changing of the fiscal year in 1992 from one ending on August 31st to one following the Alexandria municipal fiscal year that ends on June 30th, and the beginning of the newsletter's transition toward its modern incarnation, The ALIVE! Wire, in 1991.","The renovation of ALIVE! House was completed in May 1994 just in time for ALIVE! to celebrate its 25th anniversary later that year. Its commemorations included Alexandria Mayor Patricia Ticer proclaiming May 1, 1994 \"ALIVE! Day\" as well as a number of efforts to preserve the history of ALIVE! These included Eleanor S. Wainstein writing an official history and preserving oral accounts as well as the donation of a part of ALIVE!'s records to the Alexandria Public Library to form the present collection.","The ALIVE! collection contains annual reports, financial records, correspondence, minutes, training materials, flyers, clippings, and newsletters from throughout the history of the organization but with an emphasis on the 1980s and early 1990s. It also contains material from individual committees and programs, and particularly the Family Emergency Committee. For additional detail see the descriptions of the individual series.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["ALIVE (ALexandrians InVolved Ecumenically) Records (MS300), 1969/1995"],"collection_ssim":["ALIVE (ALexandrians InVolved Ecumenically) Records (MS300), 1969/1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS300"],"unitid_tesim":["MS300"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"creators_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Charities -- Virginia -- Alexandria","Charities -- Church charities"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Charities -- Virginia -- Alexandria","Charities -- Church charities"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.16 Cubic Feet 4 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.16 Cubic Feet 4 boxes"],"dimensions_tesim":["12.5 x 5 x 10.25, 12.5 x 2.5 x 10.25, 15.5 x 2.5 x 10.25"],"date_range_isim":[1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into 10 series, some of which are divided into subseries. Both are generally arranged chronologically. In the case of Series VI, the subseries are arranged by the date of our most recent records concerning them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThey are as follows:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Annual Reports\nSeries II: Financial Records\n-Subseries: Budgets\n-Subseries: IRS Form 990\n-Subseries: Audits\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e-Subseries: Internal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e-Subseries: External\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e-Subseries: Guests and Speakers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e-Subseries: Donors\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Miscellaneous Central Records\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Volunteers and Training\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Committee, Program and Issue Records\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e-Subseries: Jail Services\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e-Subseries: Refugee Committee\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e-Subseries: Furniture Committee\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e-Subseries: Energy Share - VEPCO\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e-Subseries: Aging\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e-Subseries: Emergency Needs Task Force\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e-Subseries: Housing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e-Subseries: Family Emergency Committee Records Compiled by Burt Moyer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e-Subseries: Family Emergency Committee Statistics\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Events\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e-Subseries: Anniversary Celebrations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e-Subseries: Rededication of ALIVE! House\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: News Clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX: Newsletters\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e-Subseries: ALIVE! Newsletter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e-Subseries: The ALIVE! Wire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries X: Flyers\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into 10 series, some of which are divided into subseries. Both are generally arranged chronologically. In the case of Series VI, the subseries are arranged by the date of our most recent records concerning them.","They are as follows:","Series I: Annual Reports\nSeries II: Financial Records\n-Subseries: Budgets\n-Subseries: IRS Form 990\n-Subseries: Audits","Series III: Correspondence","-Subseries: Internal","-Subseries: External","-Subseries: Guests and Speakers","-Subseries: Donors","Series IV: Miscellaneous Central Records","Series V: Volunteers and Training","Series VI: Committee, Program and Issue Records","-Subseries: Jail Services","-Subseries: Refugee Committee","-Subseries: Furniture Committee","-Subseries: Energy Share - VEPCO","-Subseries: Aging","-Subseries: Emergency Needs Task Force","-Subseries: Housing","-Subseries: Family Emergency Committee Records Compiled by Burt Moyer","-Subseries: Family Emergency Committee Statistics","Series VII: Events","-Subseries: Anniversary Celebrations","-Subseries: Rededication of ALIVE! House","Series VIII: News Clippings","Series IX: Newsletters","-Subseries: ALIVE! Newsletter","-Subseries: The ALIVE! Wire","Series X: Flyers"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInspired by the recently established Annandale Christian Community for Action, 17 Protestant, Catholic, Jewish, and Baha'i congregations of Alexandria came together in May 1969 to form ALIVE! (Alexandrians Involved Ecumenically) to coordinate their charitable efforts to provide assistance to those in need in their community. The number of member congregations grew from 17 to 27 by 1973, 35 by 1983, 38 by 1994, to 42 today.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nAt least through 1994, presidents of ALIVE! served for only a single fiscal year with the exception of founding president Bob Young, who served two non-consecutive terms. Present-day executive directors by contrast have served as long as a decade. For much of the period of these records ALIVE!'s component committees operated with a high degree of autonomy, and while annual turnover was common for the chairs of committees in these early years, individuals could remain prominently involved in them for significant lengths of time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe initial committees of 1969 were Furniture, Food, Housing, Clothing and Family Emergency, most of which survive to this day in some modern form. The ALIVE! House shelter was established in 1971, opening the following year. The Child Development Center was established in June 1972. Many other programs were also created over the years. If they proved less enduring, they were nonetheless significant to the people that they helped. Demand for services greatly increased in the early 1980s even as some established forms of financial support dropped off, this led to a series of articles in the Alexandria Journal in 1982 questioning whether the organization would even survive. It did.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nIn 1988, an outside management consultant was brought in to file a report on the administrative and financial management of ALIVE! In 1990, due the pressing necessity to qualify for assistance in renovating the ALIVE! House, which had been purchased the previous year, the organization instituted an annual audit and commissioned a history of the property. The auditor questioned the independence of ALIVE!'s component committees and suggested the appointment of a paid executive director, an issue that was the subject of considerable study and debate within the organization. This culminated in a 1992 decision that ALIVE! was not yet big enough to warrant such a position. The decision to hire an executive director would not be made until 2004, although it is interesting to note that ALIVE!'s fliers changed the heading for its list of officers and chairpersons from \"Board of Directors\" to \"Executive Directors\" in 1990.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nOther changes during this period included the 1990 decision for ALIVE! to join the Combined Federal Campaign, the changing of the fiscal year in 1992 from one ending on August 31st to one following the Alexandria municipal fiscal year that ends on June 30th, and the beginning of the newsletter's transition toward its modern incarnation, The ALIVE! Wire, in 1991.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe renovation of ALIVE! House was completed in May 1994 just in time for ALIVE! to celebrate its 25th anniversary later that year. Its commemorations included Alexandria Mayor Patricia Ticer proclaiming May 1, 1994 \"ALIVE! Day\" as well as a number of efforts to preserve the history of ALIVE! These included Eleanor S. Wainstein writing an official history and preserving oral accounts as well as the donation of a part of ALIVE!'s records to the Alexandria Public Library to form the present collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Inspired by the recently established Annandale Christian Community for Action, 17 Protestant, Catholic, Jewish, and Baha'i congregations of Alexandria came together in May 1969 to form ALIVE! (Alexandrians Involved Ecumenically) to coordinate their charitable efforts to provide assistance to those in need in their community. The number of member congregations grew from 17 to 27 by 1973, 35 by 1983, 38 by 1994, to 42 today.","At least through 1994, presidents of ALIVE! served for only a single fiscal year with the exception of founding president Bob Young, who served two non-consecutive terms. Present-day executive directors by contrast have served as long as a decade. For much of the period of these records ALIVE!'s component committees operated with a high degree of autonomy, and while annual turnover was common for the chairs of committees in these early years, individuals could remain prominently involved in them for significant lengths of time.","The initial committees of 1969 were Furniture, Food, Housing, Clothing and Family Emergency, most of which survive to this day in some modern form. The ALIVE! House shelter was established in 1971, opening the following year. The Child Development Center was established in June 1972. Many other programs were also created over the years. If they proved less enduring, they were nonetheless significant to the people that they helped. Demand for services greatly increased in the early 1980s even as some established forms of financial support dropped off, this led to a series of articles in the Alexandria Journal in 1982 questioning whether the organization would even survive. It did.","In 1988, an outside management consultant was brought in to file a report on the administrative and financial management of ALIVE! In 1990, due the pressing necessity to qualify for assistance in renovating the ALIVE! House, which had been purchased the previous year, the organization instituted an annual audit and commissioned a history of the property. The auditor questioned the independence of ALIVE!'s component committees and suggested the appointment of a paid executive director, an issue that was the subject of considerable study and debate within the organization. This culminated in a 1992 decision that ALIVE! was not yet big enough to warrant such a position. The decision to hire an executive director would not be made until 2004, although it is interesting to note that ALIVE!'s fliers changed the heading for its list of officers and chairpersons from \"Board of Directors\" to \"Executive Directors\" in 1990.","Other changes during this period included the 1990 decision for ALIVE! to join the Combined Federal Campaign, the changing of the fiscal year in 1992 from one ending on August 31st to one following the Alexandria municipal fiscal year that ends on June 30th, and the beginning of the newsletter's transition toward its modern incarnation, The ALIVE! Wire, in 1991.","The renovation of ALIVE! House was completed in May 1994 just in time for ALIVE! to celebrate its 25th anniversary later that year. Its commemorations included Alexandria Mayor Patricia Ticer proclaiming May 1, 1994 \"ALIVE! Day\" as well as a number of efforts to preserve the history of ALIVE! These included Eleanor S. Wainstein writing an official history and preserving oral accounts as well as the donation of a part of ALIVE!'s records to the Alexandria Public Library to form the present collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe ALIVE! collection contains annual reports, financial records, correspondence, minutes, training materials, flyers, clippings, and newsletters from throughout the history of the organization but with an emphasis on the 1980s and early 1990s. It also contains material from individual committees and programs, and particularly the Family Emergency Committee. For additional detail see the descriptions of the individual series.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The ALIVE! collection contains annual reports, financial records, correspondence, minutes, training materials, flyers, clippings, and newsletters from throughout the history of the organization but with an emphasis on the 1980s and early 1990s. It also contains material from individual committees and programs, and particularly the Family Emergency Committee. For additional detail see the descriptions of the individual series."],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":75,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:07:40.160Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_99"}},{"id":"vino_repositories_2_resources_50","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Allan Blank Papers, 1958/2009","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_2_resources_50#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Blank, Allan (1925-2013)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_2_resources_50#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Allan Blank Papers consist primarily of scores (mainly in manuscript and facsimile formats) and materials related directly to his significant compositions and published materials, including programs, reviews and recordings. His compositions encompass a wide range of instrumentation and format. His works include pieces for a solo instrument, full orchestra, chamber ensemble, voice, music for children, and opera. Materials in this collection also document some of Mr. Blank's personal and professional interests.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_2_resources_50#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vino_repositories_2_resources_50","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_2_resources_50","_root_":"vino_repositories_2_resources_50","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_2_resources_50","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ODU/repositories_2_resources_50.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archivesguides.lib.odu.edu/repositories/2/resources/50","title_filing_ssi":"Blank, Allan","title_ssm":["Allan Blank Papers"],"title_tesim":["Allan Blank Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1958-2009, undated","Date acquired: 00/00/1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1958-2009, undated"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/1999"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1958/2009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Allan Blank Papers, 1958/2009"],"text":["Allan Blank Papers, 1958/2009","DCR MG 5","/repositories/2/resources/50","Hampton Roads (Va. : Region)","Richmond (Va.)","Vocal Music--20th century","Music--United States--20th century","Opera--Juvenile","Operas","Open to researchers without restrictions.","Additions were made in 2000, 2009, and 2010.","This collection has been organized into seven series: Series I: Original Compositions; Series II: Sketches and Sketchbooks; Series III: Correspondence; Series IV: Programs; Series V: Publicity; Series VI: Personal and Professional Reference Materials; and Series VII: Videos and Recordings.","Original reel to reel recordings are not available for use.","The collection was processed by Jessica Mirasol in 2010.","The Allan Blank Papers consist primarily of scores (mainly in manuscript and facsimile formats) and materials related directly to his significant compositions and published materials, including programs, reviews and recordings. His compositions encompass a wide range of instrumentation and format. His works include pieces for a solo instrument, full orchestra, chamber ensemble, voice, music for children, and opera. Materials in this collection also document some of Mr. Blank's personal and professional interests.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.","ODU Diehn Composers Room Collection","Old Dominion University","American String Teachers Association","Association for the Promotion of New Music","National Endowment for the Arts","Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra","Virginia Commission on the Arts","Virginia Commonwealth University","Virginia Music Educators Association","Blank, Allan (1925-2013)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Allan Blank Papers, 1958/2009"],"collection_ssim":["Allan Blank Papers, 1958/2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["DCR MG 5","/repositories/2/resources/50"],"unitid_tesim":["DCR MG 5","/repositories/2/resources/50"],"repository_ssm":["Old Dominion University"],"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"geogname_ssm":["Hampton Roads (Va. : Region)","Richmond (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Hampton Roads (Va. : Region)","Richmond (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Hampton Roads (Va. : Region)","Richmond (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Blank, Allan (1925-2013)"],"creator_ssim":["Blank, Allan (1925-2013)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Blank, Allan (1925-2013)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["ODU Diehn Composers Room Collection","Old Dominion University","American String Teachers Association","Association for the Promotion of New Music","National Endowment for the Arts","Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra","Virginia Commission on the Arts","Virginia Commonwealth University","Virginia Music Educators Association"],"creators_ssim":["Blank, Allan (1925-2013)","ODU Diehn Composers Room Collection","Old Dominion University","American String Teachers Association","Association for the Promotion of New Music","National Endowment for the Arts","Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra","Virginia Commission on the Arts","Virginia Commonwealth University","Virginia Music Educators Association"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Allan Blank","Gift"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Vocal Music--20th century","Music--United States--20th century","Opera--Juvenile","Operas"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Vocal Music--20th century","Music--United States--20th century","Opera--Juvenile","Operas"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["62.30 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["62.30 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen to researchers without restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Open to researchers without restrictions."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditions were made in 2000, 2009, and 2010.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["Additions were made in 2000, 2009, and 2010."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been organized into seven series: Series I: Original Compositions; Series II: Sketches and Sketchbooks; Series III: Correspondence; Series IV: Programs; Series V: Publicity; Series VI: Personal and Professional Reference Materials; and Series VII: Videos and Recordings.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection has been organized into seven series: Series I: Original Compositions; Series II: Sketches and Sketchbooks; Series III: Correspondence; Series IV: Programs; Series V: Publicity; Series VI: Personal and Professional Reference Materials; and Series VII: Videos and Recordings."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginal reel to reel recordings are not available for use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Access Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Original reel to reel recordings are not available for use."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Allan Blank Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Allan Blank Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was processed by Jessica Mirasol in 2010.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection was processed by Jessica Mirasol in 2010."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Allan Blank Papers consist primarily of scores (mainly in manuscript and facsimile formats) and materials related directly to his significant compositions and published materials, including programs, reviews and recordings. His compositions encompass a wide range of instrumentation and format. His works include pieces for a solo instrument, full orchestra, chamber ensemble, voice, music for children, and opera. Materials in this collection also document some of Mr. Blank's personal and professional interests.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Allan Blank Papers consist primarily of scores (mainly in manuscript and facsimile formats) and materials related directly to his significant compositions and published materials, including programs, reviews and recordings. His compositions encompass a wide range of instrumentation and format. His works include pieces for a solo instrument, full orchestra, chamber ensemble, voice, music for children, and opera. Materials in this collection also document some of Mr. Blank's personal and professional interests."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"corpname_ssim":["ODU Diehn Composers Room Collection","Old Dominion University","American String Teachers Association","Association for the Promotion of New Music","National Endowment for the Arts","Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra","Virginia Commission on the Arts","Virginia Commonwealth University","Virginia Music Educators Association"],"names_coll_ssim":["Old Dominion University","American String Teachers Association","Association for the Promotion of New Music","National Endowment for the Arts","Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra","Virginia Commission on the Arts","Virginia Commonwealth University","Virginia Music Educators Association","Blank, Allan (1925-2013)"],"persname_ssim":["Blank, Allan (1925-2013)"],"names_ssim":["ODU Diehn Composers Room Collection","Old Dominion University","American String Teachers Association","Association for the Promotion of New Music","National Endowment for the Arts","Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra","Virginia Commission on the Arts","Virginia Commonwealth University","Virginia Music Educators Association","Blank, Allan (1925-2013)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":752,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-11T00:12:42.768Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vino_repositories_2_resources_50","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_2_resources_50","_root_":"vino_repositories_2_resources_50","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_2_resources_50","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ODU/repositories_2_resources_50.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archivesguides.lib.odu.edu/repositories/2/resources/50","title_filing_ssi":"Blank, Allan","title_ssm":["Allan Blank Papers"],"title_tesim":["Allan Blank Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1958-2009, undated","Date acquired: 00/00/1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1958-2009, undated"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/1999"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1958/2009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Allan Blank Papers, 1958/2009"],"text":["Allan Blank Papers, 1958/2009","DCR MG 5","/repositories/2/resources/50","Hampton Roads (Va. : Region)","Richmond (Va.)","Vocal Music--20th century","Music--United States--20th century","Opera--Juvenile","Operas","Open to researchers without restrictions.","Additions were made in 2000, 2009, and 2010.","This collection has been organized into seven series: Series I: Original Compositions; Series II: Sketches and Sketchbooks; Series III: Correspondence; Series IV: Programs; Series V: Publicity; Series VI: Personal and Professional Reference Materials; and Series VII: Videos and Recordings.","Original reel to reel recordings are not available for use.","The collection was processed by Jessica Mirasol in 2010.","The Allan Blank Papers consist primarily of scores (mainly in manuscript and facsimile formats) and materials related directly to his significant compositions and published materials, including programs, reviews and recordings. His compositions encompass a wide range of instrumentation and format. His works include pieces for a solo instrument, full orchestra, chamber ensemble, voice, music for children, and opera. Materials in this collection also document some of Mr. Blank's personal and professional interests.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.","ODU Diehn Composers Room Collection","Old Dominion University","American String Teachers Association","Association for the Promotion of New Music","National Endowment for the Arts","Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra","Virginia Commission on the Arts","Virginia Commonwealth University","Virginia Music Educators Association","Blank, Allan (1925-2013)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Allan Blank Papers, 1958/2009"],"collection_ssim":["Allan Blank Papers, 1958/2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["DCR MG 5","/repositories/2/resources/50"],"unitid_tesim":["DCR MG 5","/repositories/2/resources/50"],"repository_ssm":["Old Dominion University"],"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"geogname_ssm":["Hampton Roads (Va. : Region)","Richmond (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Hampton Roads (Va. : Region)","Richmond (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Hampton Roads (Va. : Region)","Richmond (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Blank, Allan (1925-2013)"],"creator_ssim":["Blank, Allan (1925-2013)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Blank, Allan (1925-2013)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["ODU Diehn Composers Room Collection","Old Dominion University","American String Teachers Association","Association for the Promotion of New Music","National Endowment for the Arts","Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra","Virginia Commission on the Arts","Virginia Commonwealth University","Virginia Music Educators Association"],"creators_ssim":["Blank, Allan (1925-2013)","ODU Diehn Composers Room Collection","Old Dominion University","American String Teachers Association","Association for the Promotion of New Music","National Endowment for the Arts","Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra","Virginia Commission on the Arts","Virginia Commonwealth University","Virginia Music Educators Association"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Allan Blank","Gift"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Vocal Music--20th century","Music--United States--20th century","Opera--Juvenile","Operas"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Vocal Music--20th century","Music--United States--20th century","Opera--Juvenile","Operas"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["62.30 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["62.30 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen to researchers without restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Open to researchers without restrictions."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditions were made in 2000, 2009, and 2010.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["Additions were made in 2000, 2009, and 2010."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been organized into seven series: Series I: Original Compositions; Series II: Sketches and Sketchbooks; Series III: Correspondence; Series IV: Programs; Series V: Publicity; Series VI: Personal and Professional Reference Materials; and Series VII: Videos and Recordings.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection has been organized into seven series: Series I: Original Compositions; Series II: Sketches and Sketchbooks; Series III: Correspondence; Series IV: Programs; Series V: Publicity; Series VI: Personal and Professional Reference Materials; and Series VII: Videos and Recordings."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginal reel to reel recordings are not available for use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Access Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Original reel to reel recordings are not available for use."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Allan Blank Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Allan Blank Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was processed by Jessica Mirasol in 2010.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection was processed by Jessica Mirasol in 2010."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Allan Blank Papers consist primarily of scores (mainly in manuscript and facsimile formats) and materials related directly to his significant compositions and published materials, including programs, reviews and recordings. His compositions encompass a wide range of instrumentation and format. His works include pieces for a solo instrument, full orchestra, chamber ensemble, voice, music for children, and opera. Materials in this collection also document some of Mr. Blank's personal and professional interests.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Allan Blank Papers consist primarily of scores (mainly in manuscript and facsimile formats) and materials related directly to his significant compositions and published materials, including programs, reviews and recordings. His compositions encompass a wide range of instrumentation and format. His works include pieces for a solo instrument, full orchestra, chamber ensemble, voice, music for children, and opera. Materials in this collection also document some of Mr. Blank's personal and professional interests."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"corpname_ssim":["ODU Diehn Composers Room Collection","Old Dominion University","American String Teachers Association","Association for the Promotion of New Music","National Endowment for the Arts","Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra","Virginia Commission on the Arts","Virginia Commonwealth University","Virginia Music Educators Association"],"names_coll_ssim":["Old Dominion University","American String Teachers Association","Association for the Promotion of New Music","National Endowment for the Arts","Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra","Virginia Commission on the Arts","Virginia Commonwealth University","Virginia Music Educators Association","Blank, Allan (1925-2013)"],"persname_ssim":["Blank, Allan (1925-2013)"],"names_ssim":["ODU Diehn Composers Room Collection","Old Dominion University","American String Teachers Association","Association for the Promotion of New Music","National Endowment for the Arts","Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra","Virginia Commission on the Arts","Virginia Commonwealth University","Virginia Music Educators Association","Blank, Allan (1925-2013)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":752,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-11T00:12:42.768Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_2_resources_50"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria Library","value":"Alexandria Library","hits":35},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"College of William and Mary","value":"College of William and Mary","hits":549},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Edgar Cayce Foundation","value":"Edgar Cayce Foundation","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Edgar+Cayce+Foundation"}},{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University","value":"George Mason University","hits":289},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hampden-Sydney College","value":"Hampden-Sydney College","hits":19},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Hampden-Sydney+College"}},{"attributes":{"label":"James Madison University","value":"James Madison University","hits":135},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Jones Memorial Library","value":"Jones Memorial Library","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Jones+Memorial+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Library of Virginia","value":"Library of Virginia","hits":51},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Longwood University","value":"Longwood University","hits":37},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Longwood+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Old Dominion University","value":"Old Dominion University","hits":140},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Randolph-Macon College","value":"Randolph-Macon College","hits":7},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Randolph-Macon+College"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"\"Arts in Virginia\" (PB-04), 1960/1993","value":"\"Arts in Virginia\" (PB-04), 1960/1993","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=%22Arts+in+Virginia%22+%28PB-04%29%2C+1960%2F1993\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"\"George Washington\" Miniseries Collection, 1981/1986","value":"\"George Washington\" Miniseries Collection, 1981/1986","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=%22George+Washington%22+Miniseries+Collection%2C+1981%2F1986\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"\"More Than the Sum of Our Body Parts: An Exhibit by CARY, 1992-1993\", 1934/2000","value":"\"More Than the Sum of Our Body Parts: An Exhibit by CARY, 1992-1993\", 1934/2000","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=%22More+Than+the+Sum+of+Our+Body+Parts%3A+An+Exhibit+by+CARY%2C+1992-1993%22%2C+1934%2F2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"201st National Guard Regiment Histories, 1949/1991","value":"201st National Guard Regiment Histories, 1949/1991","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=201st+National+Guard+Regiment+Histories%2C+1949%2F1991\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"8th Evacuation Hospital collection, 1941/2011","value":"8th Evacuation Hospital collection, 1941/2011","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=8th+Evacuation+Hospital+collection%2C+1941%2F2011\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. Christian Compton Papers, 1960/1999","value":"A. Christian Compton Papers, 1960/1999","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A.+Christian+Compton+Papers%2C+1960%2F1999\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. E. Dick Howard papers, 1928/2017","value":"A. E. Dick Howard papers, 1928/2017","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A.+E.+Dick+Howard+papers%2C+1928%2F2017\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. H. Hand Papers, 1835/2009","value":"A. H. Hand Papers, 1835/2009","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A.+H.+Hand+Papers%2C+1835%2F2009\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. J. Davis Family Collection, 1874/2007, bulk 1874/1907","value":"A. J. Davis Family Collection, 1874/2007, bulk 1874/1907","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A.+J.+Davis+Family+Collection%2C+1874%2F2007%2C+bulk+1874%2F1907\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. Jane Duncombe Architectural Papers, 1952/2002","value":"A. Jane Duncombe Architectural Papers, 1952/2002","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A.+Jane+Duncombe+Architectural+Papers%2C+1952%2F2002\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. Patrick L. Prest, Jr. papers, 1941/2014","value":"A. Patrick L. Prest, Jr. papers, 1941/2014","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A.+Patrick+L.+Prest%2C+Jr.+papers%2C+1941%2F2014\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1000","value":"1000","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1000\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1001","value":"1001","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1001\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1002","value":"1002","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1002\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1003","value":"1003","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1003\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1004","value":"1004","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1004\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1005","value":"1005","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1006","value":"1006","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1006\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1007","value":"1007","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1007\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1008","value":"1008","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1008\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1009","value":"1009","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1009\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1010","value":"1010","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1010\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"201st National Guard Regiment","value":"201st National Guard Regiment","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=201st+National+Guard+Regiment\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"4-H","value":"4-H","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=4-H\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"4-H All Stars. Virginia Chapter","value":"4-H All Stars. Virginia Chapter","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=4-H+All+Stars.+Virginia+Chapter\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Aaron Siskind Foundation","value":"Aaron Siskind Foundation","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Aaron+Siskind+Foundation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Aaron, Reid S. (Reid Stanley), 1918-1944","value":"Aaron, Reid S. (Reid Stanley), 1918-1944","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Aaron%2C+Reid+S.+%28Reid+Stanley%29%2C+1918-1944\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abate, Kathy","value":"Abate, Kathy","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Abate%2C+Kathy\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Acord, George Wayne","value":"Acord, George Wayne","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Acord%2C+George+Wayne\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Adagio Press","value":"Adagio Press","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Adagio+Press\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Adam, William R. (William Robert), 1918-1992","value":"Adam, William R. (William Robert), 1918-1992","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Adam%2C+William+R.+%28William+Robert%29%2C+1918-1992\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Adams, Elizabeth Kent","value":"Adams, Elizabeth Kent","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Adams%2C+Elizabeth+Kent\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Adams, Linda Friend, 1943-2008","value":"Adams, Linda Friend, 1943-2008","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Adams%2C+Linda+Friend%2C+1943-2008\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":".38 Special (Musical group)","value":".38 Special (Musical group)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=.38+Special+%28Musical+group%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"10,000 Maniacs (Musical group)","value":"10,000 Maniacs (Musical group)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=10%2C000+Maniacs+%28Musical+group%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"201st National Guard Regiment","value":"201st National Guard Regiment","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=201st+National+Guard+Regiment"}},{"attributes":{"label":"4-H","value":"4-H","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=4-H"}},{"attributes":{"label":"4-H All Stars. Virginia Chapter","value":"4-H All Stars. Virginia Chapter","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=4-H+All+Stars.+Virginia+Chapter"}},{"attributes":{"label":"4-H Clubs - West Virginia.","value":"4-H Clubs - West Virginia.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=4-H+Clubs+-+West+Virginia."}},{"attributes":{"label":"551st Parachute Infantry Battalion","value":"551st Parachute Infantry Battalion","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=551st+Parachute+Infantry+Battalion"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, 1896-1977","value":"A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, 1896-1977","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=A.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada%2C+1896-1977"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. D. Handy, Stereopticons and Supplies (Boston, Ma)","value":"A. D. Handy, Stereopticons and Supplies (Boston, Ma)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=A.+D.+Handy%2C+Stereopticons+and+Supplies+%28Boston%2C+Ma%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. P. Carter","value":"A. P. Carter","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=A.+P.+Carter"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A.G. Lichtenstein and Associates","value":"A.G. Lichtenstein and Associates","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=A.G.+Lichtenstein+and+Associates"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Accomack County (Va.)--History","value":"Accomack County (Va.)--History","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Accomack+County+%28Va.%29--History"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Afghanistan","value":"Afghanistan","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Afghanistan"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Africa","value":"Africa","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Africa"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Africa -- Slides","value":"Africa -- Slides","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Africa+--+Slides"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Africa, East--Maps","value":"Africa, East--Maps","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Africa%2C+East--Maps"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Africa--Description and travel","value":"Africa--Description and travel","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Africa--Description+and+travel"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African American Women Authors","value":"African American Women Authors","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=African+American+Women+Authors"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African American neighborhoods -- Virginia -- Alexandria.","value":"African American neighborhoods -- Virginia -- Alexandria.","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=African+American+neighborhoods+--+Virginia+--+Alexandria."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Aguaruna indigenous group","value":"Aguaruna indigenous group","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Aguaruna+indigenous+group"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Albemarle County (Va.) -- Buildings, structures, etc.","value":"Albemarle County (Va.) -- Buildings, structures, etc.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Albemarle+County+%28Va.%29+--+Buildings%2C+structures%2C+etc."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Albemarle County (Va.) -- Photographs.","value":"Albemarle County (Va.) -- Photographs.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Albemarle+County+%28Va.%29+--+Photographs."}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"4-H clubs","value":"4-H clubs","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=4-H+clubs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"4-H clubs -- West Virginia","value":"4-H clubs -- West Virginia","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=4-H+clubs+--+West+Virginia\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"AIDS (Disease)","value":"AIDS (Disease)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=AIDS+%28Disease%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"AIDS (Disease)--Research--United States","value":"AIDS (Disease)--Research--United States","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=AIDS+%28Disease%29--Research--United+States\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abolition of slavery","value":"Abolition of slavery","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Abolition+of+slavery\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abortions","value":"Abortions","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Abortions\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abstracts (summaries)","value":"Abstracts (summaries)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Abstracts+%28summaries%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abused children -- Services for -- Virginia -- Periodicals","value":"Abused children -- Services for -- Virginia -- Periodicals","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Abused+children+--+Services+for+--+Virginia+--+Periodicals\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Academic Libraries -- Administration","value":"Academic Libraries -- Administration","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Academic+Libraries+--+Administration\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Academic Libraries -- Finance","value":"Academic Libraries -- Finance","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Academic+Libraries+--+Finance\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Academic Libraries -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- History","value":"Academic Libraries -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- History","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Academic+Libraries+--+Virginia+--+Harrisonburg+--+History\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Box","value":"Box","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Box"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Class","value":"Class","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Class"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":3090},"links":{"remove":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"File","value":"File","hits":31},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Record Group","value":"Record Group","hits":56},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Record+Group"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Series","value":"Series","hits":27},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Sub-Group","value":"Sub-Group","hits":14},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-Group"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Sub-Series","value":"Sub-Series","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-Series"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access","attributes":{"label":"Access","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Online access","value":"online","hits":24},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=5\u0026search_field=all_fields"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=5\u0026search_field=keyword"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=5\u0026search_field=name"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=5\u0026search_field=place"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=5\u0026search_field=subject"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=5\u0026search_field=title"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=5\u0026search_field=container"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=5\u0026search_field=identifier"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=5\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=5\u0026sort=date_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=5\u0026sort=date_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=5\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=5\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=5\u0026sort=title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1985\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=5\u0026sort=title_sort+desc"}}]}