{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1984\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=3","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1984\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=2","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1984\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=4","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1984\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=5165"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":3,"next_page":4,"prev_page":2,"total_pages":5165,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":20,"total_count":51649,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_616_c02_c280","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"117 North Randolph Street, Senseney house, by Pat Dennis","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_616_c02_c280#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_616_c02_c280","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_616_c02_c280"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_616_c02_c280","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_616","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_616","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_616_c02","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_616_c02","parent_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_616","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_616_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_616","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_616_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Student Architectural papers collection","Original papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Student Architectural papers collection","Original papers"],"text":["Student Architectural papers collection","Original papers","117 North Randolph Street, Senseney house, by Pat Dennis","Box 6","folder 19"],"title_filing_ssi":"117 North Randolph Street, Senseney house, by Pat Dennis","title_ssm":["117 North Randolph Street, Senseney house, by Pat Dennis"],"title_tesim":["117 North Randolph Street, Senseney house, by Pat Dennis"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1984?"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1984"],"normalized_title_ssm":["117 North Randolph Street, Senseney house, by Pat Dennis"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["Student Architectural papers collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":829,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research use."],"date_range_isim":[1984],"containers_ssim":["Box 6","folder 19"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#279","timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:53:51.473Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_616","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_616","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_616","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_616","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_616.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Student Architectural papers collection","title_ssm":["Student Architectural papers collection"],"title_tesim":["Student Architectural papers collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1960 January 6 - 2011 December 13"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960 January 6 - 2011 December 13"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.RG.38","/repositories/5/resources/616"],"text":["WLU.RG.38","/repositories/5/resources/616","Student Architectural papers collection","Lexington (Va.)","Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Architecture","This collection is open for research use.","These student architecture papers were done for Art classes at Washington and Lee, mostly taught by Prof. Pam Simpson. The papers include homes and buildings in Lexington and other places in Rockbridge County, Virginia.  Included in the papers are deed tracings, social and architectural history, maps and photographs. Prof. Simpson and Royster Lyle published the book, The Architecture of Historic Lexington in 1977.  This book and these papers are an invaluable resource for researchers.","This record group contains papers and projects created by students as part of their coursework, such as honors theses and capstone papers.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University--Students","Sheridan, John, 1847 - 1929","English"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.RG.38","/repositories/5/resources/616"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Student Architectural papers collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Student Architectural papers collection"],"collection_ssim":["Student Architectural papers collection"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Lexington (Va.)","Virginia -- Rockbridge County"],"geogname_ssim":["Lexington (Va.)","Virginia -- Rockbridge County"],"creator_ssm":["Washington and Lee University--Students"],"creator_ssim":["Washington and Lee University--Students"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University--Students"],"creators_ssim":["Washington and Lee University--Students"],"places_ssim":["Lexington (Va.)","Virginia -- Rockbridge County"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of W\u0026L Prof. Pam Simpson."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architecture"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architecture"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["18.50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["18.50 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese student architecture papers were done for Art classes at Washington and Lee, mostly taught by Prof. Pam Simpson. The papers include homes and buildings in Lexington and other places in Rockbridge County, Virginia.  Included in the papers are deed tracings, social and architectural history, maps and photographs. Prof. Simpson and Royster Lyle published the book, The Architecture of Historic Lexington in 1977.  This book and these papers are an invaluable resource for researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["These student architecture papers were done for Art classes at Washington and Lee, mostly taught by Prof. Pam Simpson. The papers include homes and buildings in Lexington and other places in Rockbridge County, Virginia.  Included in the papers are deed tracings, social and architectural history, maps and photographs. Prof. Simpson and Royster Lyle published the book, The Architecture of Historic Lexington in 1977.  This book and these papers are an invaluable resource for researchers."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Student Architectural Papers Collection (RG 38), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Student Architectural Papers Collection (RG 38), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis record group contains papers and projects created by students as part of their coursework, such as honors theses and capstone papers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This record group contains papers and projects created by students as part of their coursework, such as honors theses and capstone papers."],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University--Students","Sheridan, John, 1847 - 1929"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University--Students"],"persname_ssim":["Sheridan, John, 1847 - 1929"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1048,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:53:51.473Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_616_c02_c280"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_616_c01_c309","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"117 North Randolph Street, Senseney house, Slides original","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_616_c01_c309#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_616_c01_c309","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_616_c01_c309"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_616_c01_c309","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_616","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_616","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_616_c01","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_616_c01","parent_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_616","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_616_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_616","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_616_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Student Architectural papers collection","User Access Copies"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Student Architectural papers collection","User Access Copies"],"text":["Student Architectural papers collection","User Access Copies","117 North Randolph Street, Senseney house, Slides original","Box 9","folder 30"],"title_filing_ssi":"117 North Randolph Street, Senseney house, Slides original","title_ssm":["117 North Randolph Street, Senseney house, Slides original"],"title_tesim":["117 North Randolph Street, Senseney house, Slides original"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1984?"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1984"],"normalized_title_ssm":["117 North Randolph Street, Senseney house, Slides original"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["Student Architectural papers collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":310,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research use."],"date_range_isim":[1984],"containers_ssim":["Box 9","folder 30"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#308","timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:53:51.473Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_616","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_616","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_616","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_616","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_616.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Student Architectural papers collection","title_ssm":["Student Architectural papers collection"],"title_tesim":["Student Architectural papers collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1960 January 6 - 2011 December 13"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960 January 6 - 2011 December 13"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.RG.38","/repositories/5/resources/616"],"text":["WLU.RG.38","/repositories/5/resources/616","Student Architectural papers collection","Lexington (Va.)","Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Architecture","This collection is open for research use.","These student architecture papers were done for Art classes at Washington and Lee, mostly taught by Prof. Pam Simpson. The papers include homes and buildings in Lexington and other places in Rockbridge County, Virginia.  Included in the papers are deed tracings, social and architectural history, maps and photographs. Prof. Simpson and Royster Lyle published the book, The Architecture of Historic Lexington in 1977.  This book and these papers are an invaluable resource for researchers.","This record group contains papers and projects created by students as part of their coursework, such as honors theses and capstone papers.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University--Students","Sheridan, John, 1847 - 1929","English"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.RG.38","/repositories/5/resources/616"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Student Architectural papers collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Student Architectural papers collection"],"collection_ssim":["Student Architectural papers collection"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Lexington (Va.)","Virginia -- Rockbridge County"],"geogname_ssim":["Lexington (Va.)","Virginia -- Rockbridge County"],"creator_ssm":["Washington and Lee University--Students"],"creator_ssim":["Washington and Lee University--Students"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University--Students"],"creators_ssim":["Washington and Lee University--Students"],"places_ssim":["Lexington (Va.)","Virginia -- Rockbridge County"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of W\u0026L Prof. Pam Simpson."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architecture"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architecture"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["18.50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["18.50 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese student architecture papers were done for Art classes at Washington and Lee, mostly taught by Prof. Pam Simpson. The papers include homes and buildings in Lexington and other places in Rockbridge County, Virginia.  Included in the papers are deed tracings, social and architectural history, maps and photographs. Prof. Simpson and Royster Lyle published the book, The Architecture of Historic Lexington in 1977.  This book and these papers are an invaluable resource for researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["These student architecture papers were done for Art classes at Washington and Lee, mostly taught by Prof. Pam Simpson. The papers include homes and buildings in Lexington and other places in Rockbridge County, Virginia.  Included in the papers are deed tracings, social and architectural history, maps and photographs. Prof. Simpson and Royster Lyle published the book, The Architecture of Historic Lexington in 1977.  This book and these papers are an invaluable resource for researchers."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Student Architectural Papers Collection (RG 38), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Student Architectural Papers Collection (RG 38), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis record group contains papers and projects created by students as part of their coursework, such as honors theses and capstone papers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This record group contains papers and projects created by students as part of their coursework, such as honors theses and capstone papers."],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University--Students","Sheridan, John, 1847 - 1929"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University--Students"],"persname_ssim":["Sheridan, John, 1847 - 1929"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1048,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:53:51.473Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_616_c01_c309"}},{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_157_c01_c01","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"1.1: Annual Reports","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_157_c01_c01#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains records pertaining to annual reports published by the Alexandria Library system, as well as its individual branches. Documents include final copies of annual reports, drafts of annual reports, and related notes and correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_157_c01_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_157_c01_c01","ref_ssm":["vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_157_c01_c01"],"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_157_c01_c01","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_157","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_157","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_157_c01","parent_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_157_c01","parent_ssim":["vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_157","vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_157_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_157","vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_157_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Alexandria Library Records (MS098)","Series 1: Founding and 20th Century Records"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Alexandria Library Records (MS098)","Series 1: Founding and 20th Century Records"],"text":["Alexandria Library Records (MS098)","Series 1: Founding and 20th Century Records","1.1: Annual Reports","This sub-series contains records pertaining to annual reports published by the Alexandria Library system, as well as its individual branches. Documents include final copies of annual reports, drafts of annual reports, and related notes and correspondence."],"title_filing_ssi":"1.1: Annual Reports","title_ssm":["1.1: Annual Reports"],"title_tesim":["1.1: Annual Reports"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["c.1970s-1990s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-2014"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938/2014, bulk 1970/1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1.1: Annual Reports"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"collection_ssim":["Alexandria Library Records (MS098)"],"extent_ssm":["2.64 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2.64 Cubic Feet"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":174,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":2,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research. Public access to some confidential personnel records is restricted, these materials are noted as such."],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n  \u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|da857c0c-296a-44f7-ab6a-7c2ef7f6321b/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Digital Materials"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["Click to view digital materials in this collection"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains records pertaining to annual reports published by the Alexandria Library system, as well as its individual branches. Documents include final copies of annual reports, drafts of annual reports, and related notes and correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Sub-Series Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This sub-series contains records pertaining to annual reports published by the Alexandria Library system, as well as its individual branches. Documents include final copies of annual reports, drafts of annual reports, and related notes and correspondence."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:10:26.748Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_157","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_157","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_157","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_157","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_157.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/157","title_ssm":["Alexandria Library Records (MS098)"],"title_tesim":["Alexandria Library Records (MS098)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1937-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1937-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS098","/repositories/2/resources/157"],"text":["MS098","/repositories/2/resources/157","Alexandria Library Records (MS098)","Alexandria (Va.)","Alexandria (Va.). Library","Public libraries.","Collection is open for research. Public access to some confidential personnel records is restricted, these materials are noted as such.","This finding aid describes and documents the updated arrangement of this collection as of 2023. Previously, the collection was organized into the following series: By Laws, Charters, and Agreements; Board; Annual Reports; Administration; Circulation; Construction; History; Publicity; Scrapbooks; Workshops; Queen/Barrett; Robert Robinson; Special Services; and Lloyd House. \"By-Laws, Charters, and Agreements\" and \"Administration\" have been combined into the new Subseries 1.2. Administration and Finance. \"History,\" \"Publicity,\" \"Scrapbooks,\" \"Workshops,\" and \"Photographs\" have been combined into the new Subseries 1.4. History, Programming, and Outreach. \"Construction,\" \"Queen/Barrett,\" \"Robert Robinson,\" \"Special Services,\" and \"Lloyd House,\" have been combined into the new Subseries 1.5. Branch Records.","The \"Board\" series has been separated from MS098 and combined with other records to form a new, separate collection of Alexandria Library Board Records.","The physical and intellectual arrangement of the Alexandria Library Records (MS098) has been updated a few times over the years, while remaining accessible to the public. Thus, the decision was made to maintain, as much as appropriate, the current order of the pre-existing collection as Series 1: Founding and 20th Century Records; and Series 2: 21st Century Records includes the new accretions to the collection as of 2023. Future accretions to this collection will either be added to Series 2 or form a new series.","Series 1. Founding and 20th Century Records, 1937-2005\n Subseries 1.1. Annual Reports Subseries 1.2. Administration and Finance Subseries 1.3. Circulation Records Subseries 1.4. History, Programming, and Outreach Subseries 1.5. Branch Records Series 2. 21st Century Records, 1994-present\n Subseries 2.1. Annual Reports Subseries 2.2. Administration and Finance Subseries 2.3. Branch Records Subseries 2.4. Programming and Outreach Subseries 2.5. Web Archives","Founded as a subscription library in 1794 and serving as the public library of Alexandria, Virginia since 1937 – Alexandria Library has a long legacy of supporting early literacy and lifelong learning in our diverse community. The Alexandria Library builds community through its six branches by providing opportunities to learn, explore, create, and connect.","The Alexandria Library Company (ALC) was founded on July 24, 1794 and operated a subscription library for nearly 150 years. In 1937, the ALC entered an agreement with the City of Alexandria and their collections formed the foundation of the city's first free public library. Since then, the Alexandria Library has grown into a system of six branches which serve the community of Alexandria, Virginia. ","The Kate Waller Barrett Library opened its doors on Queen Street in 1937; this was the first location of the Alexandria Library. It was named after Dr. Kate Waller Barrett – local humanitarian, social crusader, and political reformer. The Society of Friends granted a 99-year lease for use of its old Quaker Burial Ground on Queen Street as the site for the new public library building. This library has undergone several renovations and expansions over the years, in 1954, 1964, and 1993. When the Charles E. Beatley, Jr. Central Library was built, the Barrett Library shifted from being the main library to its current role as a branch library which serves residents of Old Town Alexandria and surrounding neighborhoods.","The Robert Robinson Library, named for a grandson of one of George Washington's slaves, opened in 1940 to serve black residents of Alexandria. The establishment of this new branch library was motivated by a civil rights demonstration and lawsuit brought against the Library and the City of Alexandria. The earliest known civil rights sit-in was held at the Kate Waller Barrett Branch Library in 1939. Alexandria Attorney Samuel W. Tucker and five young African American men demonstrated this act of civil disobedience after being denied library cards. The Sit-In and following legal action resulted in the establishment of a new branch of the library to provide \"separate but equal\" library services to black residents. However, this new library branch never received the same support or funding as the main library and was never able to provide fully equitable services to the local African American community. The Alexandria Library officially integrated for adults in 1959, and for children in 1962. The Robert Robinson Library closed in 1962 and the building is now the site of the Alexandria Black History Museum.  More details about the 1939 sit-in and integration of Alexandria Library, as well as links to additional resources can be found on our website.","The Ellen Coolidge Burke Branch Library opened on Seminary Road in 1968. This branch library was named after Ellen Coolidge Burke (1901-1975), who served as Director of the Alexandria Library from 1948 to 1969. The Burke Branch Library serves residents of the Seminary Hill neighborhood and surrounding areas. ","The James M. Duncan, Jr. Branch Library opened on Commonwealth Avenue in 1969. The Duncan Branch Library serves residents of the Del Ray neighborhood and surrounding areas. This branch was named after James M. Duncan (1897-1967), who served as Chief of the Alexandria Fire Department 1924-1947, member of City Council 1949-1967, and member of the Alexandria Library Board 1950-1967. In 2005 the Duncan Branch Library underwent renovations and became the first City of Alexandria government building to have a \"living\" roof – a Green Infrastructure approach to reducing stormwater runoff and pollution in local waterways. ","The Local History / Special Collections Branch was established in 1976 and first housed at Lloyd House, a historic home on the corner of Queen and North Washington Streets. In 1999, after completion of the most recent round of renovations and expansions, Local History / Special Collections moved into the Kate Waller Barrett Branch Library. Local History / Special Collections stewards many valuable resources documenting the history and culture of Alexandria and Virginia from the colonial period to the present.","The Charles E. Beatley, Jr. Central Library opened on Duke Street in 2000. This new central library was named after former mayor of Alexandria, Charles E. \"Chuck\" Beatley, Jr. (1916-2003). Upon completion of the new main library site, library adminstration offices were moved from the Barrett Library (formerly the central library) to the Beatley Library.","In 2015 the Library took over management of the Alexandria Law Library, located in the basement of the Alexandria Circuit Court on King Street. The Alexandria Law Library provides legal resources for the benefit of the entire Alexandria community, including its citizens, government agencies, local businesses, the judiciary, and members of the bar.","For a more detailed timeline of the history of Alexandria Library, check out our website.","Alexandria Library Board Records\n Alexandria Library Company Records (MS002)","This collection contains the records of the Alexandria Library, documenting the administration and operation of the Library, dating from the founding of the public library in 1937 through the present. Included are administrative records, annual reports, financial records, circulation records, materials documenting the history of the Library, programming and outreach records, and records of the individual branches of the library system. Formats include textual documents, photographs, and ephemera.","The Alexandria Library is an active organization, and so this collection is a living collection which will be periodically added to and updated. Check this collection guide for any future updates to the collection. ","Materials relating to the Alexandria Library Board have been moved from MS098 to the Alexandria Library Board Records (MS416).","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Alexandria Library (Alexandria, Va.)","Alexandria Library Company","Alexandria Library Association (1897-1937)","Alexandria Library Society (1937-1953)","Burke, Ellen Coolidge","Duncan, James M., Jr. (James Morton), 1897-1967","Barrett, Kate Waller, Dr., 1858-1925","Beatley, Charles E., Jr., 1916-2003","Robinson, Robert Henry, Rev. (1824-1909)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS098","/repositories/2/resources/157"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alexandria Library Records (MS098)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alexandria Library Records (MS098)"],"collection_ssim":["Alexandria Library Records (MS098)"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Alexandria (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Alexandria (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Alexandria Library (Alexandria, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Alexandria Library (Alexandria, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Alexandria Library (Alexandria, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Alexandria Library (Alexandria, Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Alexandria (Va.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Alexandria (Va.). Library","Public libraries."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Alexandria (Va.). Library","Public libraries."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["13.86 Cubic Feet 30 boxes, 1 oversized box"],"extent_tesim":["13.86 Cubic Feet 30 boxes, 1 oversized box"],"date_range_isim":[1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Public access to some confidential personnel records is restricted, these materials are noted as such.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Public access to some confidential personnel records is restricted, these materials are noted as such."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis finding aid describes and documents the updated arrangement of this collection as of 2023. Previously, the collection was organized into the following series: By Laws, Charters, and Agreements; Board; Annual Reports; Administration; Circulation; Construction; History; Publicity; Scrapbooks; Workshops; Queen/Barrett; Robert Robinson; Special Services; and Lloyd House. \"By-Laws, Charters, and Agreements\" and \"Administration\" have been combined into the new Subseries 1.2. Administration and Finance. \"History,\" \"Publicity,\" \"Scrapbooks,\" \"Workshops,\" and \"Photographs\" have been combined into the new Subseries 1.4. History, Programming, and Outreach. \"Construction,\" \"Queen/Barrett,\" \"Robert Robinson,\" \"Special Services,\" and \"Lloyd House,\" have been combined into the new Subseries 1.5. Branch Records.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe \"Board\" series has been separated from MS098 and combined with other records to form a new, separate collection of Alexandria Library Board Records.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe physical and intellectual arrangement of the Alexandria Library Records (MS098) has been updated a few times over the years, while remaining accessible to the public. Thus, the decision was made to maintain, as much as appropriate, the current order of the pre-existing collection as Series 1: Founding and 20th Century Records; and Series 2: 21st Century Records includes the new accretions to the collection as of 2023. Future accretions to this collection will either be added to Series 2 or form a new series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeries 1. Founding and 20th Century Records, 1937-2005\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries 1.1. Annual Reports\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries 1.2. Administration and Finance\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries 1.3. Circulation Records\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries 1.4. History, Programming, and Outreach\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries 1.5. Branch Records\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeries 2. 21st Century Records, 1994-present\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries 2.1. Annual Reports\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries 2.2. Administration and Finance\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries 2.3. Branch Records\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries 2.4. Programming and Outreach\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries 2.5. Web Archives\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Notes on Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This finding aid describes and documents the updated arrangement of this collection as of 2023. Previously, the collection was organized into the following series: By Laws, Charters, and Agreements; Board; Annual Reports; Administration; Circulation; Construction; History; Publicity; Scrapbooks; Workshops; Queen/Barrett; Robert Robinson; Special Services; and Lloyd House. \"By-Laws, Charters, and Agreements\" and \"Administration\" have been combined into the new Subseries 1.2. Administration and Finance. \"History,\" \"Publicity,\" \"Scrapbooks,\" \"Workshops,\" and \"Photographs\" have been combined into the new Subseries 1.4. History, Programming, and Outreach. \"Construction,\" \"Queen/Barrett,\" \"Robert Robinson,\" \"Special Services,\" and \"Lloyd House,\" have been combined into the new Subseries 1.5. Branch Records.","The \"Board\" series has been separated from MS098 and combined with other records to form a new, separate collection of Alexandria Library Board Records.","The physical and intellectual arrangement of the Alexandria Library Records (MS098) has been updated a few times over the years, while remaining accessible to the public. Thus, the decision was made to maintain, as much as appropriate, the current order of the pre-existing collection as Series 1: Founding and 20th Century Records; and Series 2: 21st Century Records includes the new accretions to the collection as of 2023. Future accretions to this collection will either be added to Series 2 or form a new series.","Series 1. Founding and 20th Century Records, 1937-2005\n Subseries 1.1. Annual Reports Subseries 1.2. Administration and Finance Subseries 1.3. Circulation Records Subseries 1.4. History, Programming, and Outreach Subseries 1.5. Branch Records Series 2. 21st Century Records, 1994-present\n Subseries 2.1. Annual Reports Subseries 2.2. Administration and Finance Subseries 2.3. Branch Records Subseries 2.4. Programming and Outreach Subseries 2.5. Web Archives"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFounded as a subscription library in 1794 and serving as the public library of Alexandria, Virginia since 1937 – Alexandria Library has a long legacy of supporting early literacy and lifelong learning in our diverse community. The Alexandria Library builds community through its six branches by providing opportunities to learn, explore, create, and connect.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Alexandria Library Company (ALC) was founded on July 24, 1794 and operated a subscription library for nearly 150 years. In 1937, the ALC entered an agreement with the City of Alexandria and their collections formed the foundation of the city's first free public library. Since then, the Alexandria Library has grown into a system of six branches which serve the community of Alexandria, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Kate Waller Barrett Library opened its doors on Queen Street in 1937; this was the first location of the Alexandria Library. It was named after Dr. Kate Waller Barrett – local humanitarian, social crusader, and political reformer. The Society of Friends granted a 99-year lease for use of its old Quaker Burial Ground on Queen Street as the site for the new public library building. This library has undergone several renovations and expansions over the years, in 1954, 1964, and 1993. When the Charles E. Beatley, Jr. Central Library was built, the Barrett Library shifted from being the main library to its current role as a branch library which serves residents of Old Town Alexandria and surrounding neighborhoods.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Robert Robinson Library, named for a grandson of one of George Washington's slaves, opened in 1940 to serve black residents of Alexandria. The establishment of this new branch library was motivated by a civil rights demonstration and lawsuit brought against the Library and the City of Alexandria. The earliest known civil rights sit-in was held at the Kate Waller Barrett Branch Library in 1939. Alexandria Attorney Samuel W. Tucker and five young African American men demonstrated this act of civil disobedience after being denied library cards. The Sit-In and following legal action resulted in the establishment of a new branch of the library to provide \"separate but equal\" library services to black residents. However, this new library branch never received the same support or funding as the main library and was never able to provide fully equitable services to the local African American community. The Alexandria Library officially integrated for adults in 1959, and for children in 1962. The Robert Robinson Library closed in 1962 and the building is now the site of the Alexandria Black History Museum. \u003ca href=\"https://alexlibraryva.org/1939-sit-in\"\u003eMore details about the 1939 sit-in and integration of Alexandria Library, as well as links to additional resources can be found on our website.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Ellen Coolidge Burke Branch Library opened on Seminary Road in 1968. This branch library was named after Ellen Coolidge Burke (1901-1975), who served as Director of the Alexandria Library from 1948 to 1969. The Burke Branch Library serves residents of the Seminary Hill neighborhood and surrounding areas. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe James M. Duncan, Jr. Branch Library opened on Commonwealth Avenue in 1969. The Duncan Branch Library serves residents of the Del Ray neighborhood and surrounding areas. This branch was named after James M. Duncan (1897-1967), who served as Chief of the Alexandria Fire Department 1924-1947, member of City Council 1949-1967, and member of the Alexandria Library Board 1950-1967. In 2005 the Duncan Branch Library underwent renovations and became the first City of Alexandria government building to have a \"living\" roof – a Green Infrastructure approach to reducing stormwater runoff and pollution in local waterways. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Local History / Special Collections Branch was established in 1976 and first housed at Lloyd House, a historic home on the corner of Queen and North Washington Streets. In 1999, after completion of the most recent round of renovations and expansions, Local History / Special Collections moved into the Kate Waller Barrett Branch Library. Local History / Special Collections stewards many valuable resources documenting the history and culture of Alexandria and Virginia from the colonial period to the present.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Charles E. Beatley, Jr. Central Library opened on Duke Street in 2000. This new central library was named after former mayor of Alexandria, Charles E. \"Chuck\" Beatley, Jr. (1916-2003). Upon completion of the new main library site, library adminstration offices were moved from the Barrett Library (formerly the central library) to the Beatley Library.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 2015 the Library took over management of the Alexandria Law Library, located in the basement of the Alexandria Circuit Court on King Street. The Alexandria Law Library provides legal resources for the benefit of the entire Alexandria community, including its citizens, government agencies, local businesses, the judiciary, and members of the bar.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibraryva.org/about-us#timeline\"\u003eFor a more detailed timeline of the history of Alexandria Library, check out our website.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Founded as a subscription library in 1794 and serving as the public library of Alexandria, Virginia since 1937 – Alexandria Library has a long legacy of supporting early literacy and lifelong learning in our diverse community. The Alexandria Library builds community through its six branches by providing opportunities to learn, explore, create, and connect.","The Alexandria Library Company (ALC) was founded on July 24, 1794 and operated a subscription library for nearly 150 years. In 1937, the ALC entered an agreement with the City of Alexandria and their collections formed the foundation of the city's first free public library. Since then, the Alexandria Library has grown into a system of six branches which serve the community of Alexandria, Virginia. ","The Kate Waller Barrett Library opened its doors on Queen Street in 1937; this was the first location of the Alexandria Library. It was named after Dr. Kate Waller Barrett – local humanitarian, social crusader, and political reformer. The Society of Friends granted a 99-year lease for use of its old Quaker Burial Ground on Queen Street as the site for the new public library building. This library has undergone several renovations and expansions over the years, in 1954, 1964, and 1993. When the Charles E. Beatley, Jr. Central Library was built, the Barrett Library shifted from being the main library to its current role as a branch library which serves residents of Old Town Alexandria and surrounding neighborhoods.","The Robert Robinson Library, named for a grandson of one of George Washington's slaves, opened in 1940 to serve black residents of Alexandria. The establishment of this new branch library was motivated by a civil rights demonstration and lawsuit brought against the Library and the City of Alexandria. The earliest known civil rights sit-in was held at the Kate Waller Barrett Branch Library in 1939. Alexandria Attorney Samuel W. Tucker and five young African American men demonstrated this act of civil disobedience after being denied library cards. The Sit-In and following legal action resulted in the establishment of a new branch of the library to provide \"separate but equal\" library services to black residents. However, this new library branch never received the same support or funding as the main library and was never able to provide fully equitable services to the local African American community. The Alexandria Library officially integrated for adults in 1959, and for children in 1962. The Robert Robinson Library closed in 1962 and the building is now the site of the Alexandria Black History Museum.  More details about the 1939 sit-in and integration of Alexandria Library, as well as links to additional resources can be found on our website.","The Ellen Coolidge Burke Branch Library opened on Seminary Road in 1968. This branch library was named after Ellen Coolidge Burke (1901-1975), who served as Director of the Alexandria Library from 1948 to 1969. The Burke Branch Library serves residents of the Seminary Hill neighborhood and surrounding areas. ","The James M. Duncan, Jr. Branch Library opened on Commonwealth Avenue in 1969. The Duncan Branch Library serves residents of the Del Ray neighborhood and surrounding areas. This branch was named after James M. Duncan (1897-1967), who served as Chief of the Alexandria Fire Department 1924-1947, member of City Council 1949-1967, and member of the Alexandria Library Board 1950-1967. In 2005 the Duncan Branch Library underwent renovations and became the first City of Alexandria government building to have a \"living\" roof – a Green Infrastructure approach to reducing stormwater runoff and pollution in local waterways. ","The Local History / Special Collections Branch was established in 1976 and first housed at Lloyd House, a historic home on the corner of Queen and North Washington Streets. In 1999, after completion of the most recent round of renovations and expansions, Local History / Special Collections moved into the Kate Waller Barrett Branch Library. Local History / Special Collections stewards many valuable resources documenting the history and culture of Alexandria and Virginia from the colonial period to the present.","The Charles E. Beatley, Jr. Central Library opened on Duke Street in 2000. This new central library was named after former mayor of Alexandria, Charles E. \"Chuck\" Beatley, Jr. (1916-2003). Upon completion of the new main library site, library adminstration offices were moved from the Barrett Library (formerly the central library) to the Beatley Library.","In 2015 the Library took over management of the Alexandria Law Library, located in the basement of the Alexandria Circuit Court on King Street. The Alexandria Law Library provides legal resources for the benefit of the entire Alexandria community, including its citizens, government agencies, local businesses, the judiciary, and members of the bar.","For a more detailed timeline of the history of Alexandria Library, check out our website."],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|8c5ffb42-5524-4dc7-a8b4-a73f7efd331e/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Digital Materials"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["Click to view digital materials in this collection"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Item description], Alexandria Library Records, MS098, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Item description], Alexandria Library Records, MS098, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlexandria Library Board Records\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/128\"\u003eAlexandria Library Company Records (MS002)\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Alexandria Library Board Records\n Alexandria Library Company Records (MS002)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the records of the Alexandria Library, documenting the administration and operation of the Library, dating from the founding of the public library in 1937 through the present. Included are administrative records, annual reports, financial records, circulation records, materials documenting the history of the Library, programming and outreach records, and records of the individual branches of the library system. Formats include textual documents, photographs, and ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Alexandria Library is an active organization, and so this collection is a living collection which will be periodically added to and updated. Check this collection guide for any future updates to the collection. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the records of the Alexandria Library, documenting the administration and operation of the Library, dating from the founding of the public library in 1937 through the present. Included are administrative records, annual reports, financial records, circulation records, materials documenting the history of the Library, programming and outreach records, and records of the individual branches of the library system. Formats include textual documents, photographs, and ephemera.","The Alexandria Library is an active organization, and so this collection is a living collection which will be periodically added to and updated. Check this collection guide for any future updates to the collection. "],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials relating to the Alexandria Library Board have been moved from MS098 to the Alexandria Library Board Records (MS416).\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Materials relating to the Alexandria Library Board have been moved from MS098 to the Alexandria Library Board Records (MS416)."],"names_coll_ssim":["Alexandria Library Company","Alexandria Library Association (1897-1937)","Alexandria Library Society (1937-1953)","Burke, Ellen Coolidge","Duncan, James M., Jr. (James Morton), 1897-1967","Barrett, Kate Waller, Dr., 1858-1925","Beatley, Charles E., Jr., 1916-2003","Robinson, Robert Henry, Rev. (1824-1909)"],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Alexandria Library (Alexandria, Va.)","Alexandria Library Company","Alexandria Library Association (1897-1937)","Alexandria Library Society (1937-1953)","Burke, Ellen Coolidge","Duncan, James M., Jr. (James Morton), 1897-1967","Barrett, Kate Waller, Dr., 1858-1925","Beatley, Charles E., Jr., 1916-2003","Robinson, Robert Henry, Rev. (1824-1909)"],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Alexandria Library (Alexandria, Va.)","Alexandria Library Company","Alexandria Library Association (1897-1937)","Alexandria Library Society (1937-1953)"],"persname_ssim":["Burke, Ellen Coolidge","Duncan, James M., Jr. (James Morton), 1897-1967","Barrett, Kate Waller, Dr., 1858-1925","Beatley, Charles E., Jr., 1916-2003","Robinson, Robert Henry, Rev. (1824-1909)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":523,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:10:26.748Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_157_c01_c01"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2161_c02","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"11 drawings of \"Mother and Child\" delivery clinic","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2161_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2161_c02","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2161_c02"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2161_c02","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2161","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2161","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2161","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2161","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2161"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2161"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Snezha Todorova Khristova Architectural Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Snezha Todorova Khristova Architectural Papers"],"text":["Snezha Todorova Khristova Architectural Papers","11 drawings of \"Mother and Child\" delivery clinic","folder 1"],"title_filing_ssi":"11 drawings of \"Mother and Child\" delivery clinic","title_ssm":["11 drawings of \"Mother and Child\" delivery clinic"],"title_tesim":["11 drawings of \"Mother and Child\" delivery clinic"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1983-1984"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1983/1984"],"normalized_title_ssm":["11 drawings of \"Mother and Child\" delivery clinic"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Snezha Todorova Khristova Architectural Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":2,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1983,1984],"containers_ssim":["folder 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:45:13.696Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2161","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2161","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2161","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2161","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2161.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Khristova, Snezha Todorova, Architectural Papers","title_ssm":["Snezha Todorova Khristova Architectural Papers"],"title_tesim":["Snezha Todorova Khristova Architectural Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1974-1986"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1974-1986"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2001.027"],"text":["Ms.2001.027","Snezha Todorova Khristova Architectural Papers","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","The collection is open to research.","This collection is arranged chronologically.","Snezha Todorova Khristova was born on August 25th, 1934 in Sandanski, Bulgaria. Khristova studied architecture at Sofia Polytechnic, graduating in 1958. From 1958-1989, Khristova worked at the leading design organization Glavproekt, where she was awarded the \"Red Banner of Labor\" and the order of \"Cyril and Methodius.\"","The guide to the Snezha Todorova Khristova Architectural Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Snezha Todorova Khristova Architectural Papers commenced and was completed in July 2001.","The Snezha Todorova Khristova Architectural Papers consist of drawings for three projects. A set of six drawings and one print of \"Khisaria Two\" a Sanatorium and spa for government officials located in Khisaria Springs, Bulgaria (1974-1982). A set of 11 drawings of plans, sections and elevations of \"Mother and Child\" a child delivery clinic, nursery, and rehabilitation center located in the village of Shiroka Luka, Bulgaria (1983-1984). There are three prints of a physiotherapy, rehabilitation and recreation center for the State Council and the Council of Ministers located in Bankia Bulgaria (1984-1986).","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Snezha Todorova Khristova Architectural Papers consist of drawings for three projects - \"Khisaria Two,\" \"Mother and Child,\" and a physiotherapy, rehabilitation and recreation center for the State Council and the Council of Ministers located in Bankia, Bulgaria.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Khristova, Snezha Todorova, b.1934","The materials in the collection are in Bulgarian."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2001.027"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Snezha Todorova Khristova Architectural Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Snezha Todorova Khristova Architectural Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Snezha Todorova Khristova Architectural Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Khristova, Snezha Todorova, b.1934"],"creator_ssim":["Khristova, Snezha Todorova, b.1934"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Khristova, Snezha Todorova, b.1934"],"creators_ssim":["Khristova, Snezha Todorova, b.1934"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Snezha Todorova Khristova Architectural Papers were donated to Speical Collections 2000."],"access_subjects_ssim":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Cubic Feet 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Cubic Feet 1 oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSnezha Todorova Khristova was born on August 25th, 1934 in Sandanski, Bulgaria. Khristova studied architecture at Sofia Polytechnic, graduating in 1958. From 1958-1989, Khristova worked at the leading design organization Glavproekt, where she was awarded the \"Red Banner of Labor\" and the order of \"Cyril and Methodius.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Snezha Todorova Khristova was born on August 25th, 1934 in Sandanski, Bulgaria. Khristova studied architecture at Sofia Polytechnic, graduating in 1958. From 1958-1989, Khristova worked at the leading design organization Glavproekt, where she was awarded the \"Red Banner of Labor\" and the order of \"Cyril and Methodius.\""],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Snezha Todorova Khristova Architectural Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Snezha Todorova Khristova Architectural Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Snezha Todorova Khristova Architectural Papers, Ms2001-027, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Snezha Todorova Khristova Architectural Papers, Ms2001-027, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Snezha Todorova Khristova Architectural Papers commenced and was completed in July 2001.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Snezha Todorova Khristova Architectural Papers commenced and was completed in July 2001."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Snezha Todorova Khristova Architectural Papers consist of drawings for three projects. A set of six drawings and one print of \"Khisaria Two\" a Sanatorium and spa for government officials located in Khisaria Springs, Bulgaria (1974-1982). A set of 11 drawings of plans, sections and elevations of \"Mother and Child\" a child delivery clinic, nursery, and rehabilitation center located in the village of Shiroka Luka, Bulgaria (1983-1984). There are three prints of a physiotherapy, rehabilitation and recreation center for the State Council and the Council of Ministers located in Bankia Bulgaria (1984-1986).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Snezha Todorova Khristova Architectural Papers consist of drawings for three projects. A set of six drawings and one print of \"Khisaria Two\" a Sanatorium and spa for government officials located in Khisaria Springs, Bulgaria (1974-1982). A set of 11 drawings of plans, sections and elevations of \"Mother and Child\" a child delivery clinic, nursery, and rehabilitation center located in the village of Shiroka Luka, Bulgaria (1983-1984). There are three prints of a physiotherapy, rehabilitation and recreation center for the State Council and the Council of Ministers located in Bankia Bulgaria (1984-1986)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3d9320baee3a199843b9e8e935645627\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Snezha Todorova Khristova Architectural Papers consist of drawings for three projects - \"Khisaria Two,\" \"Mother and Child,\" and a physiotherapy, rehabilitation and recreation center for the State Council and the Council of Ministers located in Bankia, Bulgaria.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Snezha Todorova Khristova Architectural Papers consist of drawings for three projects - \"Khisaria Two,\" \"Mother and Child,\" and a physiotherapy, rehabilitation and recreation center for the State Council and the Council of Ministers located in Bankia, Bulgaria."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Khristova, Snezha Todorova, b.1934"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Khristova, Snezha Todorova, b.1934"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in Bulgarian."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:45:13.696Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2161_c02"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_316_c248","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"11. Kunstausstellung des Bezirkes Cottbus","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_316_c248#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis poster shows a cartoon drawings of a rectangular canvas with arms and legs, holding itself as it walks. It is for an exhibition of commercial art and graphic design in Cottbus (October 6, 1984 - January 13, 1985).\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_316_c248#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_316_c248","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_316_c248"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_316_c248","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_316","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_316","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_316","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_316","parent_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_316"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_316"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["East German poster collection film series"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["East German poster collection film series"],"text":["East German poster collection film series","11. Kunstausstellung des Bezirkes Cottbus","This poster shows a cartoon drawings of a rectangular canvas with arms and legs, holding itself as it walks. It is for an exhibition of commercial art and graphic design in Cottbus (October 6, 1984 - January 13, 1985)."],"title_filing_ssi":"11. Kunstausstellung des Bezirkes Cottbus","title_ssm":["11. Kunstausstellung des Bezirkes Cottbus"],"title_tesim":["11. Kunstausstellung des Bezirkes Cottbus"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1984"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1984"],"normalized_title_ssm":["11. Kunstausstellung des Bezirkes Cottbus"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["East German poster collection film series"],"dimensions_tesim":["81 x 57"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":248,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There may be restrictions on reproduction. Contact the Special Collections Research Center for more information."],"date_range_isim":[1984],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis poster shows a cartoon drawings of a rectangular canvas with arms and legs, holding itself as it walks. It is for an exhibition of commercial art and graphic design in Cottbus (October 6, 1984 - January 13, 1985).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This poster shows a cartoon drawings of a rectangular canvas with arms and legs, holding itself as it walks. It is for an exhibition of commercial art and graphic design in Cottbus (October 6, 1984 - January 13, 1985)."],"_nest_path_":"/components#247","timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:37:55.284Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_316","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_316","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_316","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_316","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_316.xml","title_ssm":["East German poster collection film series"],"title_tesim":["East German poster collection film series"],"unitdate_ssm":["1947-1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1947-1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Series","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0208","/repositories/2/resources/316"],"text":["C0208","/repositories/2/resources/316","East German poster collection film series","Germany (East)","Motion pictures -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Yugoslavian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, West German -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Spanish -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Film posters","Motion Pictures, Soviet -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Romanian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Polish -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, North Korean -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, American -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Australian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Austrian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Bulgarian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Chinese -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Cuban -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Czechoslovakian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, East German -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, French -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, German -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Hungarian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Italian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Japanese -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Posters","Collection is open to research.","Arranged by subject and a numbering system.","The cinema of East Germany is strongly identified with the studio Deutsche Film-Aktiengesellschaft (DEFA) and the distributor Progress Film Vertrieb, which later became VEB Progress Film Vertrieb, and then Progress Film Verleih. The Soviet Military Administration created DEFA following the end of World War II and the establishment of the military districts that divided Germany. In 1949 the newly formed Deutsche Demokratische Republik (DDR) developed DEFA into a film studio with strict guidelines for creating works that favored socialist prospectives. Even though the strict rules on content limited the number of films created by DEFA, the number of films distributed by Progress Film Vertrieb increased as more and more cinemas opened. By the 1970s, Progress Film Vertrieb distributed films from 30 countries. In addition to distributing films to cinemas, Progress Film Vertrieb also sponsored film festivals.","Processed by Sean Tennant and Alexa Potter in 2010-2011. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in 2011. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in July 2022 and October 2023.","Processing supported by a grant from the Council on Library and Information Resources. ","The East German poster collection contains other series, including the  ,  ,  , and  .","In 2021, GMU Professor Samuel Huneke led the completion of the  \n, a project funded by a Fenwick Fellowship. The posters from each of the East German poster collection series can be searched in this database.","These posters document the cinematic heritage of the DDR and represent the films through both abstract works and interpretations of scenes from the films. The posters range in size from 21 x 57.5 cm to 84 x 59.5 cm. Although the posters date from 1947-1995, the majority fall between 1950 and 1990. The collection includes a poster for the 1965 DEFA production of \"The Rabbit is Me,\" which was banned by the DDR as anti-socialist. Another poster for \"Your Unknown Brother,\" a film that was nominated for the Cannes Film Festival, was withdrawn by DDR officials. A poster for \"Jacob the Liar,\" the first and only DDR film to be nominated for an Academy Award in 1975, was not released to the public until 1989. A significant portion of the posters are for films produced outside the former Eastern Bloc, but they often promote socialist concepts or have socialist undertones. For example, one of the posters advertises for \"Trading Places,\" an American film about two wealthy capitalists manipulating the marketplace and their downfall arranged by a homeless black man and a white former employee of the capitalists. Most of the films from other countries are from the former Soviet Union and other Communist countries.","There may be restrictions on reproduction. Contact the Special Collections Research Center for more information.","These posters document the cinematic heritage of the DDR and represent the films through both abstract works and interpretations of scenes from the films. The posters range in size from 21 x 57.5 cm to 84 x 59.5 cm. 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Special Collections Research Center","DEFA","Progress Film-Verleih","Progress Film-Vertrieb (Berlin, Germany)","Sovėksportfilʹm (Firm)","Wongel, Gisela","Wittkugel, Klaus, 1910-","Westphal, Fred","Wendt, Horst","Wendlandt, Lars","Rosié, Paul, 1910-1984","Müller, Rudolf Felix ","Lenk, Eberhard","Hill, Thomas","Lauenroth, Ernst","Baltzer, Hans, 1900-1972","Bofinger, Manfred","Brandt, Gernot","Claus, Matthias","Ebel, Heinz","Ehbets, Christoph","Geffers, Kurt","Grüttner, Erhard","Grüttner, Roswitha","Handschick, Heinz","Heller, Bert","Klemke, Werner","Kummert, Otto, 1936-","German"],"unitid_tesim":["C0208","/repositories/2/resources/316"],"normalized_title_ssm":["East German poster collection film series"],"collection_title_tesim":["East German poster collection film series"],"collection_ssim":["East German poster collection film series"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Germany (East)"],"geogname_ssim":["Germany (East)"],"creator_ssm":["Wongel, Gisela","Wittkugel, Klaus, 1910-","Westphal, Fred","Wendt, Horst","Wendlandt, Lars","Rosié, Paul, 1910-1984","Müller, Rudolf Felix ","Lenk, Eberhard","Hill, Thomas","Lauenroth, Ernst","Baltzer, Hans, 1900-1972","Bofinger, Manfred","Brandt, Gernot","Claus, Matthias","Ebel, Heinz","Ehbets, Christoph","Geffers, Kurt","Grüttner, Erhard","Grüttner, Roswitha","Handschick, Heinz","Heller, Bert","Klemke, Werner","Kummert, Otto, 1936-","DEFA","Progress Film-Verleih","Progress Film-Vertrieb (Berlin, Germany)","Sovėksportfilʹm (Firm)"],"creator_ssim":["Wongel, Gisela","Wittkugel, Klaus, 1910-","Westphal, Fred","Wendt, Horst","Wendlandt, Lars","Rosié, Paul, 1910-1984","Müller, Rudolf Felix ","Lenk, Eberhard","Hill, Thomas","Lauenroth, Ernst","Baltzer, Hans, 1900-1972","Bofinger, Manfred","Brandt, Gernot","Claus, Matthias","Ebel, Heinz","Ehbets, Christoph","Geffers, Kurt","Grüttner, Erhard","Grüttner, Roswitha","Handschick, Heinz","Heller, Bert","Klemke, Werner","Kummert, Otto, 1936-","DEFA","Progress Film-Verleih","Progress Film-Vertrieb (Berlin, Germany)","Sovėksportfilʹm (Firm)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wongel, Gisela","Wittkugel, Klaus, 1910-","Westphal, Fred","Wendt, Horst","Wendlandt, Lars","Rosié, Paul, 1910-1984","Müller, Rudolf Felix ","Lenk, Eberhard","Hill, Thomas","Lauenroth, Ernst","Baltzer, Hans, 1900-1972","Bofinger, Manfred","Brandt, Gernot","Claus, Matthias","Ebel, Heinz","Ehbets, Christoph","Geffers, Kurt","Grüttner, Erhard","Grüttner, Roswitha","Handschick, Heinz","Heller, Bert","Klemke, Werner","Kummert, Otto, 1936-"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["DEFA","Progress Film-Verleih","Progress Film-Vertrieb (Berlin, Germany)","Sovėksportfilʹm (Firm)"],"creators_ssim":["Wongel, Gisela","Wittkugel, Klaus, 1910-","Westphal, Fred","Wendt, Horst","Wendlandt, Lars","Rosié, Paul, 1910-1984","Müller, Rudolf Felix ","Lenk, Eberhard","Hill, Thomas","Lauenroth, Ernst","Baltzer, Hans, 1900-1972","Bofinger, Manfred","Brandt, Gernot","Claus, Matthias","Ebel, Heinz","Ehbets, Christoph","Geffers, Kurt","Grüttner, Erhard","Grüttner, Roswitha","Handschick, Heinz","Heller, Bert","Klemke, Werner","Kummert, Otto, 1936-","DEFA","Progress Film-Verleih","Progress Film-Vertrieb (Berlin, Germany)","Sovėksportfilʹm (Firm)"],"places_ssim":["Germany (East)"],"access_terms_ssm":["There may be restrictions on reproduction. Contact the Special Collections Research Center for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from Thomas Hill in 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Motion pictures -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Yugoslavian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, West German -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Spanish -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Film posters","Motion Pictures, Soviet -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Romanian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Polish -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, North Korean -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, American -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Australian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Austrian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Bulgarian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Chinese -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Cuban -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Czechoslovakian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, East German -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, French -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, German -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Hungarian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Italian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Japanese -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Posters"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Motion pictures -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Yugoslavian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, West German -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Spanish -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Film posters","Motion Pictures, Soviet -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Romanian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Polish -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, North Korean -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, American -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Australian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Austrian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Bulgarian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Chinese -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Cuban -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Czechoslovakian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, East German -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, French -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, German -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Hungarian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Italian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Japanese -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Posters"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3060 posters"],"extent_tesim":["3060 posters"],"genreform_ssim":["Posters"],"date_range_isim":[1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged by subject and a numbering system.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged by subject and a numbering system."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe cinema of East Germany is strongly identified with the studio Deutsche Film-Aktiengesellschaft (DEFA) and the distributor Progress Film Vertrieb, which later became VEB Progress Film Vertrieb, and then Progress Film Verleih. The Soviet Military Administration created DEFA following the end of World War II and the establishment of the military districts that divided Germany. In 1949 the newly formed Deutsche Demokratische Republik (DDR) developed DEFA into a film studio with strict guidelines for creating works that favored socialist prospectives. Even though the strict rules on content limited the number of films created by DEFA, the number of films distributed by Progress Film Vertrieb increased as more and more cinemas opened. By the 1970s, Progress Film Vertrieb distributed films from 30 countries. In addition to distributing films to cinemas, Progress Film Vertrieb also sponsored film festivals.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The cinema of East Germany is strongly identified with the studio Deutsche Film-Aktiengesellschaft (DEFA) and the distributor Progress Film Vertrieb, which later became VEB Progress Film Vertrieb, and then Progress Film Verleih. The Soviet Military Administration created DEFA following the end of World War II and the establishment of the military districts that divided Germany. In 1949 the newly formed Deutsche Demokratische Republik (DDR) developed DEFA into a film studio with strict guidelines for creating works that favored socialist prospectives. Even though the strict rules on content limited the number of films created by DEFA, the number of films distributed by Progress Film Vertrieb increased as more and more cinemas opened. By the 1970s, Progress Film Vertrieb distributed films from 30 countries. In addition to distributing films to cinemas, Progress Film Vertrieb also sponsored film festivals."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEast German poster collection film series, C0208, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["East German poster collection film series, C0208, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Sean Tennant and Alexa Potter in 2010-2011. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in 2011. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in July 2022 and October 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessing supported by a grant from the Council on Library and Information Resources. \u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Sean Tennant and Alexa Potter in 2010-2011. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in 2011. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in July 2022 and October 2023.","Processing supported by a grant from the Council on Library and Information Resources. "],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe East German poster collection contains other series, including the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"art exhibitions series\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0207\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"performing arts series\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0209\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"culture and science series\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0206\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"political series\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0169\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 2021, GMU Professor Samuel Huneke led the completion of the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"East German Poster Database\" href=\"https://eastgermanposters.gmu.edu/s/eastgermanposters/page/home\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\n, a project funded by a Fenwick Fellowship. The posters from each of the East German poster collection series can be searched in this database.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The East German poster collection contains other series, including the  ,  ,  , and  .","In 2021, GMU Professor Samuel Huneke led the completion of the  \n, a project funded by a Fenwick Fellowship. The posters from each of the East German poster collection series can be searched in this database."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese posters document the cinematic heritage of the DDR and represent the films through both abstract works and interpretations of scenes from the films. The posters range in size from 21 x 57.5 cm to 84 x 59.5 cm. Although the posters date from 1947-1995, the majority fall between 1950 and 1990. The collection includes a poster for the 1965 DEFA production of \"The Rabbit is Me,\" which was banned by the DDR as anti-socialist. Another poster for \"Your Unknown Brother,\" a film that was nominated for the Cannes Film Festival, was withdrawn by DDR officials. A poster for \"Jacob the Liar,\" the first and only DDR film to be nominated for an Academy Award in 1975, was not released to the public until 1989. A significant portion of the posters are for films produced outside the former Eastern Bloc, but they often promote socialist concepts or have socialist undertones. For example, one of the posters advertises for \"Trading Places,\" an American film about two wealthy capitalists manipulating the marketplace and their downfall arranged by a homeless black man and a white former employee of the capitalists. 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A significant portion of the posters are for films produced outside the former Eastern Bloc, but they often promote socialist concepts or have socialist undertones. For example, one of the posters advertises for \"Trading Places,\" an American film about two wealthy capitalists manipulating the marketplace and their downfall arranged by a homeless black man and a white former employee of the capitalists. Most of the films from other countries are from the former Soviet Union and other Communist countries."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere may be restrictions on reproduction. Contact the Special Collections Research Center for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There may be restrictions on reproduction. Contact the Special Collections Research Center for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_700efba4c5b4e42f689760e84a9deae5\"\u003eThese posters document the cinematic heritage of the DDR and represent the films through both abstract works and interpretations of scenes from the films. The posters range in size from 21 x 57.5 cm to 84 x 59.5 cm. Although the posters date from 1947-1995, the majority fall between 1950 and 1990.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["These posters document the cinematic heritage of the DDR and represent the films through both abstract works and interpretations of scenes from the films. The posters range in size from 21 x 57.5 cm to 84 x 59.5 cm. 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Kunstausstellung des Bezirkes Cottbus","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_316_c1857#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis poster shows a cartoon drawings of a rectangular canvas with arms and legs, holding itself as it walks. It is for an exhibition of commercial art and graphic design in Cottbus (October 6, 1984 - January 13, 1985). Duplicate.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_316_c1857#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_316_c1857","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_316_c1857"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_316_c1857","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_316","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_316","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_316","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_316","parent_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_316"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_316"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["East German poster collection film series"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["East German poster collection film series"],"text":["East German poster collection film series","11. 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Kunstausstellung des Bezirkes Cottbus"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["East German poster collection film series"],"dimensions_tesim":["81 x 57"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1857,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There may be restrictions on reproduction. Contact the Special Collections Research Center for more information."],"date_range_isim":[1984],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis poster shows a cartoon drawings of a rectangular canvas with arms and legs, holding itself as it walks. It is for an exhibition of commercial art and graphic design in Cottbus (October 6, 1984 - January 13, 1985). 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Duplicate."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1856","timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:37:55.284Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_316","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_316","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_316","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_316","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_316.xml","title_ssm":["East German poster collection film series"],"title_tesim":["East German poster collection film series"],"unitdate_ssm":["1947-1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1947-1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Series","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0208","/repositories/2/resources/316"],"text":["C0208","/repositories/2/resources/316","East German poster collection film series","Germany (East)","Motion pictures -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Yugoslavian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, West German -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Spanish -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Film posters","Motion Pictures, Soviet -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Romanian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Polish -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, North Korean -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, American -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Australian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Austrian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Bulgarian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Chinese -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Cuban -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Czechoslovakian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, East German -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, French -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, German -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Hungarian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Italian -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Motion Pictures, Japanese -- Germany (East) -- Posters","Posters","Collection is open to research.","Arranged by subject and a numbering system.","The cinema of East Germany is strongly identified with the studio Deutsche Film-Aktiengesellschaft (DEFA) and the distributor Progress Film Vertrieb, which later became VEB Progress Film Vertrieb, and then Progress Film Verleih. 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","The East German poster collection contains other series, including the  ,  ,  , and  .","In 2021, GMU Professor Samuel Huneke led the completion of the  \n, a project funded by a Fenwick Fellowship. The posters from each of the East German poster collection series can be searched in this database.","These posters document the cinematic heritage of the DDR and represent the films through both abstract works and interpretations of scenes from the films. The posters range in size from 21 x 57.5 cm to 84 x 59.5 cm. Although the posters date from 1947-1995, the majority fall between 1950 and 1990. The collection includes a poster for the 1965 DEFA production of \"The Rabbit is Me,\" which was banned by the DDR as anti-socialist. Another poster for \"Your Unknown Brother,\" a film that was nominated for the Cannes Film Festival, was withdrawn by DDR officials. 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By the 1970s, Progress Film Vertrieb distributed films from 30 countries. In addition to distributing films to cinemas, Progress Film Vertrieb also sponsored film festivals."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEast German poster collection film series, C0208, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["East German poster collection film series, C0208, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Sean Tennant and Alexa Potter in 2010-2011. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in 2011. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in July 2022 and October 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessing supported by a grant from the Council on Library and Information Resources. \u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Sean Tennant and Alexa Potter in 2010-2011. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in 2011. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in July 2022 and October 2023.","Processing supported by a grant from the Council on Library and Information Resources. "],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe East German poster collection contains other series, including the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"art exhibitions series\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0207\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"performing arts series\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0209\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"culture and science series\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0206\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"political series\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0169\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 2021, GMU Professor Samuel Huneke led the completion of the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"East German Poster Database\" href=\"https://eastgermanposters.gmu.edu/s/eastgermanposters/page/home\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\n, a project funded by a Fenwick Fellowship. 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A significant portion of the posters are for films produced outside the former Eastern Bloc, but they often promote socialist concepts or have socialist undertones. For example, one of the posters advertises for \"Trading Places,\" an American film about two wealthy capitalists manipulating the marketplace and their downfall arranged by a homeless black man and a white former employee of the capitalists. Most of the films from other countries are from the former Soviet Union and other Communist countries."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere may be restrictions on reproduction. Contact the Special Collections Research Center for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There may be restrictions on reproduction. Contact the Special Collections Research Center for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_700efba4c5b4e42f689760e84a9deae5\"\u003eThese posters document the cinematic heritage of the DDR and represent the films through both abstract works and interpretations of scenes from the films. The posters range in size from 21 x 57.5 cm to 84 x 59.5 cm. Although the posters date from 1947-1995, the majority fall between 1950 and 1990.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["These posters document the cinematic heritage of the DDR and represent the films through both abstract works and interpretations of scenes from the films. The posters range in size from 21 x 57.5 cm to 84 x 59.5 cm. Although the posters date from 1947-1995, the majority fall between 1950 and 1990."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_5ad7900c9eb15215493fa99eec8d329b\"\u003eMC 5.1-7.2, 10.5, 20.2, 20.5, 28.1, 28.3\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["MC 5.1-7.2, 10.5, 20.2, 20.5, 28.1, 28.3"],"names_coll_ssim":["DEFA","Progress Film-Verleih","Progress Film-Vertrieb (Berlin, Germany)","Sovėksportfilʹm (Firm)","Wongel, Gisela","Wittkugel, Klaus, 1910-","Westphal, Fred","Wendt, Horst","Wendlandt, Lars","Rosié, Paul, 1910-1984","Müller, Rudolf Felix ","Lenk, Eberhard","Lauenroth, Ernst","Baltzer, Hans, 1900-1972","Bofinger, Manfred","Brandt, Gernot","Claus, Matthias","Ebel, Heinz","Ehbets, Christoph","Geffers, Kurt","Grüttner, Erhard","Grüttner, Roswitha","Handschick, Heinz","Heller, Bert","Klemke, Werner","Kummert, Otto, 1936-"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"containers_ssim":["box 41","folder 32"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#96","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:35:47.968Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1974.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Robertson, James I., Papers","title_ssm":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"title_tesim":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1849-2011"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1849-2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1994.021"],"text":["Ms.1994.021","James I. Robertson Jr. Papers","Virginia","Civil War","Faculty and staff","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","University History","Collection is open to research.","Series I: Writings, 1981-2004  This series contains research notes, manuscript and typescript drafts, edited working copies, master copies and galley proofs for 10 books and two articles published between 1982 and 2004. The series is arranged by the works' chronological order of publication. The materials for each work are arranged in chronological order, according to the dates supplied. (Where dates were unavailable, the sequence was determined by comparing the different drafts.) The drafts include revisions made by Robertson and others (identified in the individual folder descriptions, when possible). The series' holdings are not comprehensive and do not include every draft of every work. The subseries for  Jackson \u0026 Lee , for example, contains only a typescript draft of a single chapter. ","Series II: General Materials, 1862-1996  All materials not directly related to the writing and publication of Robertson's works are assembled within this series, which includes items pertaining to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park, manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson, a list of articles written by Robertson and assorted ephemera. Materials are arranged by function. ","Series III: Virginia County Records, 1852-2005  This series contains records of Virginia counties during and after the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.","Series IV: Virginia Unit Records, 1849-2011  This series contains records of Virginia  units during the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.","Series V: Oversize Materials, [1982?]-2000, n.d.  This series consists of oversize galley proofs which were too large to be filed in Series I. Items in this series are arranged according to the order in which they would have been filed had they remained in Series I. ","American Civil War historian and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, James I. \"Bud\" Robertson, Jr. (1930-2019) was born in Danville, Virginia. After graduating from Randolph-Macon College (B.A., 1955), Robertson obtained his M.A. (1956) and Ph.D. (1959) at Emory University and served as a teaching fellow (instructor in history) at Emory from 1958 to 1959. From 1959 to 1961, Robertson served as editor of Civil War History, a quarterly journal published by the University of Iowa. In 1961, he was appointed executive director of the National Civil War Centennial Commission by President John F. Kennedy and served until 1965, supervising the national observance of the Civil War centenary. Robertson served as professor of history at the University of Montana from 1965 until 1967, when he joined the faculty of Virginia Tech. He served as History Department head from 1969 to 1977, and was C. P. Miles Professor of History from 1977 to 1992. He became Alumni Distinguished Professor of History in 1992. ","Robertson has authored many award-winning scholarly books on Civil War-related topics, including  Soldiers Blue and Gray  (1988) (nominated for the Pulitzer Prize in History),  Civil War Virginia: Battleground for a Nation  (1991),  General A. P. Hill: The Story of a Confederate Warrior ; and  Stonewall Jackson: The Man, the Soldier, the Legend  (1997). He has also written two books for younger readers:  Civil War! America Becomes One Nation  (1992) and  Standing Like a Stone Wall: the Life of General Thomas J. Jackson  (2001). Robertson has been a contributing author and editor for several other works; his articles, too numerous to list here, have appeared in many encyclopedias, Civil War magazines and historical society journals. ","The guide to the James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, Accession by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Accession I was processed in May 1996 by Helen Harrison, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, manuscripts curator. Processing, arrangement and description of Accession II commenced in September 2002 and was completed in November 2002. The two accessions were merged at this time. Additional accessions processed by Miles Abernethy from Janruary to May 2022 and August 2022.","The papers of James I. Robertson Jr., American Civil War historian, author, and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, span the dates 1849 to 2011 and are comprised of writings, research papers, and collected original materials for the Civil War and the Commonwealth of Virginia. The writings consist of materials (research notes, manuscript drafts, typescript drafts and galley proofs) related to the writing and publication of a portion of Robertson's books and articles between 1982 and 2004, a large collection of notes and records of Virginia county and Civil War activity, and a collection of Virginia Civil War unit notes, records, and correspondence. Some general materials includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park and a few manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson.","The following publications have been separated to the Rare Books Collection of VT Special Collections and University Archives:","Barringer, Paul B.  Narrative of Pilgrimage to Cedar Mountain and Manassas Battlefields, September 4-5, 1968  ([Richmond?: s.n., 1968?]) E472.183 N377 1968 Civil War Spec","Johnston, J. Ambler.  Echoes of 1861-1961  ([Richmond]: privately printed, 1970) F227 .J6 1970 c.3 Civil War Spec","Johnston, J. Ambler.  The Civil War 1861-1865 in Arkansas and Missouri: Notes on the April, 1967 Trip of the Chicago Civil War Round Table  ([Richmond]: Distributed by the Virginia State Penitentiary, 1967) E470.4 .J647 1967 c.2 Civil War Spec","Wilshin, Francis.  Manassas (Bull Run) National Battlefield Park, Virginia  (Washington D.C., 1957) Docs I 29.58:15/2 Civil War Spec","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection includes research notes, manuscripts, typescript drafts, working copies and galley proofs for books and articles written by Virginia Tech's Alumni Distinguished Professor of History James I. Robertson Jr., 1982-2001. Large collection of notes, papers, and correspondence relateing to Virginia Civil War counties and units. Also contains a small set of general materials which includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Robertson, James I., Jr.","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1994.021"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James I. 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Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Robertson Papers were donated by James I. and Elizabeth Robertson in several accessions from 1992 until 2016."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Faculty and staff","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Faculty and staff","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["30.4 Cubic Feet 43 boxes and 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["30.4 Cubic Feet 43 boxes and 1 oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries I: Writings, 1981-2004\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e This series contains research notes, manuscript and typescript drafts, edited working copies, master copies and galley proofs for 10 books and two articles published between 1982 and 2004. The series is arranged by the works' chronological order of publication. The materials for each work are arranged in chronological order, according to the dates supplied. (Where dates were unavailable, the sequence was determined by comparing the different drafts.) The drafts include revisions made by Robertson and others (identified in the individual folder descriptions, when possible). The series' holdings are not comprehensive and do not include every draft of every work. The subseries for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJackson \u0026amp; Lee\u003c/title\u003e, for example, contains only a typescript draft of a single chapter. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries II: General Materials, 1862-1996\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e All materials not directly related to the writing and publication of Robertson's works are assembled within this series, which includes items pertaining to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park, manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson, a list of articles written by Robertson and assorted ephemera. Materials are arranged by function. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries III: Virginia County Records, 1852-2005\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e This series contains records of Virginia counties during and after the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries IV: Virginia Unit Records, 1849-2011\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e This series contains records of Virginia  units during the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries V: Oversize Materials, [1982?]-2000, n.d.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e This series consists of oversize galley proofs which were too large to be filed in Series I. Items in this series are arranged according to the order in which they would have been filed had they remained in Series I. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series I: Writings, 1981-2004  This series contains research notes, manuscript and typescript drafts, edited working copies, master copies and galley proofs for 10 books and two articles published between 1982 and 2004. The series is arranged by the works' chronological order of publication. The materials for each work are arranged in chronological order, according to the dates supplied. (Where dates were unavailable, the sequence was determined by comparing the different drafts.) The drafts include revisions made by Robertson and others (identified in the individual folder descriptions, when possible). The series' holdings are not comprehensive and do not include every draft of every work. The subseries for  Jackson \u0026 Lee , for example, contains only a typescript draft of a single chapter. ","Series II: General Materials, 1862-1996  All materials not directly related to the writing and publication of Robertson's works are assembled within this series, which includes items pertaining to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park, manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson, a list of articles written by Robertson and assorted ephemera. Materials are arranged by function. ","Series III: Virginia County Records, 1852-2005  This series contains records of Virginia counties during and after the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.","Series IV: Virginia Unit Records, 1849-2011  This series contains records of Virginia  units during the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.","Series V: Oversize Materials, [1982?]-2000, n.d.  This series consists of oversize galley proofs which were too large to be filed in Series I. Items in this series are arranged according to the order in which they would have been filed had they remained in Series I. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmerican Civil War historian and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, James I. \"Bud\" Robertson, Jr. (1930-2019) was born in Danville, Virginia. After graduating from Randolph-Macon College (B.A., 1955), Robertson obtained his M.A. (1956) and Ph.D. (1959) at Emory University and served as a teaching fellow (instructor in history) at Emory from 1958 to 1959. From 1959 to 1961, Robertson served as editor of Civil War History, a quarterly journal published by the University of Iowa. In 1961, he was appointed executive director of the National Civil War Centennial Commission by President John F. Kennedy and served until 1965, supervising the national observance of the Civil War centenary. Robertson served as professor of history at the University of Montana from 1965 until 1967, when he joined the faculty of Virginia Tech. He served as History Department head from 1969 to 1977, and was C. P. Miles Professor of History from 1977 to 1992. He became Alumni Distinguished Professor of History in 1992. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRobertson has authored many award-winning scholarly books on Civil War-related topics, including \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSoldiers Blue and Gray\u003c/title\u003e (1988) (nominated for the Pulitzer Prize in History), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCivil War Virginia: Battleground for a Nation\u003c/title\u003e (1991), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eGeneral A. P. Hill: The Story of a Confederate Warrior\u003c/title\u003e; and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eStonewall Jackson: The Man, the Soldier, the Legend\u003c/title\u003e (1997). He has also written two books for younger readers: \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCivil War! America Becomes One Nation\u003c/title\u003e (1992) and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eStanding Like a Stone Wall: the Life of General Thomas J. Jackson\u003c/title\u003e (2001). Robertson has been a contributing author and editor for several other works; his articles, too numerous to list here, have appeared in many encyclopedias, Civil War magazines and historical society journals. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["American Civil War historian and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, James I. \"Bud\" Robertson, Jr. (1930-2019) was born in Danville, Virginia. After graduating from Randolph-Macon College (B.A., 1955), Robertson obtained his M.A. (1956) and Ph.D. (1959) at Emory University and served as a teaching fellow (instructor in history) at Emory from 1958 to 1959. From 1959 to 1961, Robertson served as editor of Civil War History, a quarterly journal published by the University of Iowa. In 1961, he was appointed executive director of the National Civil War Centennial Commission by President John F. Kennedy and served until 1965, supervising the national observance of the Civil War centenary. Robertson served as professor of history at the University of Montana from 1965 until 1967, when he joined the faculty of Virginia Tech. He served as History Department head from 1969 to 1977, and was C. P. Miles Professor of History from 1977 to 1992. He became Alumni Distinguished Professor of History in 1992. ","Robertson has authored many award-winning scholarly books on Civil War-related topics, including  Soldiers Blue and Gray  (1988) (nominated for the Pulitzer Prize in History),  Civil War Virginia: Battleground for a Nation  (1991),  General A. P. Hill: The Story of a Confederate Warrior ; and  Stonewall Jackson: The Man, the Soldier, the Legend  (1997). He has also written two books for younger readers:  Civil War! America Becomes One Nation  (1992) and  Standing Like a Stone Wall: the Life of General Thomas J. Jackson  (2001). Robertson has been a contributing author and editor for several other works; his articles, too numerous to list here, have appeared in many encyclopedias, Civil War magazines and historical society journals. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, Accession by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, Accession by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, Accession, Ms1994-021, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, Accession, Ms1994-021, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccession I was processed in May 1996 by Helen Harrison, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, manuscripts curator. Processing, arrangement and description of Accession II commenced in September 2002 and was completed in November 2002. The two accessions were merged at this time. Additional accessions processed by Miles Abernethy from Janruary to May 2022 and August 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accession I was processed in May 1996 by Helen Harrison, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, manuscripts curator. Processing, arrangement and description of Accession II commenced in September 2002 and was completed in November 2002. The two accessions were merged at this time. Additional accessions processed by Miles Abernethy from Janruary to May 2022 and August 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of James I. Robertson Jr., American Civil War historian, author, and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, span the dates 1849 to 2011 and are comprised of writings, research papers, and collected original materials for the Civil War and the Commonwealth of Virginia. The writings consist of materials (research notes, manuscript drafts, typescript drafts and galley proofs) related to the writing and publication of a portion of Robertson's books and articles between 1982 and 2004, a large collection of notes and records of Virginia county and Civil War activity, and a collection of Virginia Civil War unit notes, records, and correspondence. Some general materials includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park and a few manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of James I. Robertson Jr., American Civil War historian, author, and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, span the dates 1849 to 2011 and are comprised of writings, research papers, and collected original materials for the Civil War and the Commonwealth of Virginia. The writings consist of materials (research notes, manuscript drafts, typescript drafts and galley proofs) related to the writing and publication of a portion of Robertson's books and articles between 1982 and 2004, a large collection of notes and records of Virginia county and Civil War activity, and a collection of Virginia Civil War unit notes, records, and correspondence. Some general materials includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park and a few manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following publications have been separated to the Rare Books Collection of VT Special Collections and University Archives:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBarringer, Paul B. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNarrative of Pilgrimage to Cedar Mountain and Manassas Battlefields, September 4-5, 1968\u003c/title\u003e ([Richmond?: s.n., 1968?]) E472.183 N377 1968 Civil War Spec\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohnston, J. Ambler. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eEchoes of 1861-1961\u003c/title\u003e ([Richmond]: privately printed, 1970) F227 .J6 1970 c.3 Civil War Spec\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohnston, J. Ambler. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Civil War 1861-1865 in Arkansas and Missouri: Notes on the April, 1967 Trip of the Chicago Civil War Round Table\u003c/title\u003e ([Richmond]: Distributed by the Virginia State Penitentiary, 1967) E470.4 .J647 1967 c.2 Civil War Spec\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilshin, Francis. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eManassas (Bull Run) National Battlefield Park, Virginia\u003c/title\u003e (Washington D.C., 1957) Docs I 29.58:15/2 Civil War Spec\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following publications have been separated to the Rare Books Collection of VT Special Collections and University Archives:","Barringer, Paul B.  Narrative of Pilgrimage to Cedar Mountain and Manassas Battlefields, September 4-5, 1968  ([Richmond?: s.n., 1968?]) E472.183 N377 1968 Civil War Spec","Johnston, J. Ambler.  Echoes of 1861-1961  ([Richmond]: privately printed, 1970) F227 .J6 1970 c.3 Civil War Spec","Johnston, J. Ambler.  The Civil War 1861-1865 in Arkansas and Missouri: Notes on the April, 1967 Trip of the Chicago Civil War Round Table  ([Richmond]: Distributed by the Virginia State Penitentiary, 1967) E470.4 .J647 1967 c.2 Civil War Spec","Wilshin, Francis.  Manassas (Bull Run) National Battlefield Park, Virginia  (Washington D.C., 1957) Docs I 29.58:15/2 Civil War Spec"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_591a58887f476736372340a2230c0d66\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes research notes, manuscripts, typescript drafts, working copies and galley proofs for books and articles written by Virginia Tech's Alumni Distinguished Professor of History James I. Robertson Jr., 1982-2001. Large collection of notes, papers, and correspondence relateing to Virginia Civil War counties and units. Also contains a small set of general materials which includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes research notes, manuscripts, typescript drafts, working copies and galley proofs for books and articles written by Virginia Tech's Alumni Distinguished Professor of History James I. Robertson Jr., 1982-2001. Large collection of notes, papers, and correspondence relateing to Virginia Civil War counties and units. 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Materials may be accessed in 2074.","Carroll Wilkinson is a feminist scholar and librarian best known for her 41 years of service in West Virginia University Libraries, where she was a prominent voice for women's rights and an active member of a wide variety of university councils and committees. ","Carroll Wilkinson was born Carroll Feild Wetzel on January 17, 1946, in Chicago, Illinois to Anne Tate Feild Wetzel and Theodore Cuyler Wetzel and raised in Lake Bluff, Illinois. She attended Wells College, a historical women's college, in Aurora, New York from 1964 to 1968 where she graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in Music. In 1968, she married Christopher Wilkinson, with whom she would have one son, Samuel Evan Wilkinson.   ","While attending Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, in New Brunswick, New Jersey between 1972 and 1975, Wilkinson was employed at the Kilmer Area Library in Livingston College in the reference department as a library trainee (1972-1974) and reference librarian and coordinator of instructional services (1974-1975). She graduated with her master's in library science in 1975. ","In 1976, she was engaged in graduate studies at the Institute for Communication Research at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in Champaign, Illinois, where she also worked as a part-time instructor of information services in the music library.  ","In 1978, Wilkinson became employed by the West Virginia University (WVU) Gerontology Center as a research assistant. She served in this position for a year before becoming a reference librarian and Appalachian bibliographer at WVU Libraries. She would stay with WVU Libraries for the next 40 years before retiring in 2019.  ","During this long consecutive employment with WVU Libraries, Wilkinson worked in several roles, including Chief Circulation Librarian/Head of Access Services for the Wise Library (1980-2006), Adjunct Instructor in the Center for Women's Studies (1988), Women and Gender Studies Bibliographer (1993-2019), Head of the Math Library (2004-2006), Director of Instruction and Information Literacy (2006-2014), Women's Studies Subject Librarian (2009-2019), Director of Strategic Library Initiatives (2014-2019), WVU Libraries Interim Director of Strategy and Planning (2017-2019), and University Librarian Emerita (2019-present). ","Additionally, she was a participant in the \"Women in the Community Project\" sponsored by the National Endowment for the Humanities and Radcliffe College from 1981 to 1983.  ","In 1988, she was awarded the Mary Catherine Buswell Award, for providing outstanding services for women at WVU. ","While Head of Access Services for the Wise Library between 2002 and 2006, Wilkinson oversaw the opening of WVU Libraries' first book depository and led the development of the electronic reserves system. She also served as president of the Western Pennsylvania/West Virginia chapter of the Association of College and Research Libraries from 2006-2007. In 2007, she was a co-recipient of the WVU Outstanding Librarian Award alongside fellow librarian Penny Pugh. ","She taught several classes and gave numerous lectures and presentations focusing on women and library science. Her research interests were particularly centered around women's employment, especially in the coal industry and other traditionally male-dominated industries.  ","Wilkinson also served on a wide variety of university committees and councils throughout her 41 years of employment, including the West Virginia University Senate, Gerontology Center Executive Committee, Gerontology Center Service Committee, Gerontology Center Library Committee, Center for Women's Studies Executive Committee, Council for Women's Concerns, University Affirmative Action Committee, Center for Women's Studies Curriculum Committee, Center for Women's Studies Faculty Associates, Women's Studies Advisory Committee, Public Service Grant Committee, University Planning Council, and Faculty Senate Library Committee. ","Upon retirement in 2019, she was awarded the Faculty 2019 Center for Women's and Gender Studies Joyce McConnell Award for Feminist Leadership.  ","As of 2024, Wilkinson holds an active presence in WVU Libraries as University Library Emerita, where she has been focused on collecting and promoting feminist activist history through the West Virginia and Regional History Center Feminist Activist and Women's History Collections.  ","This collection contains materials collected and created by Carroll Wilkinson during her time working for West Virginia University (WVU) Libraries and Women's and Gender Studies Center between 1979 and 2019. It includes materials from her work in several positions within the library and WVU Women's Studies Center, including Chief Circulation Librarian, Women and Gender Studies Bibliographer, Head of Access Services, Director of Instruction and Information Literacy, Director of Strategic Library Initiatives, and Interim Director of Strategy and Planning. It also includes materials from her participation in several councils and committees, such as the Council for Women's Concerns and the Gerontology Center Service Committee.  ","Materials include memos, minutes, correspondence, grant applications, pamphlets, brochures, newsletters, catalogs, manuals, notes, policies, photographs, drafts, bibliographies, agendas, publications, conference materials, book orders, newspaper clippings, budgets, statistics, presentations, and class planning. Also included are two CDs, two VHS tapes, and three medallions.  ","The collection is divided into two series. There is some overlap between the two series, especially concerning Wilkinson's work as librarian liaison to the WVU Women's and Gender Studies Center.  ","Series 1. West Virginia University (WVU) Libraries: This series contains materials produced and collected by Carroll Wilkinson during her employment with WVU Libraries between 1979 and 2018, particularly the Wise and Downtown Libraries. Prominent topics include the implementation of faculty status for WVU librarians, implementation of innovative technologies for the WVU library circulations department, library instruction, and library business administration. The types of materials included are memos, minutes, correspondence, grant applications, pamphlets, brochures, newsletters, catalogs, manuals, notes, policies, and photographs. Also included are two CDs, two VHS tapes, and three medallions. Box 15 is an addendum of 2024/06/05.  ","Series 2. West Virginia University (WVU) Center for Women's and Gender Studies: This series contains materials created and collected by Carroll Wilkinson during her work with the West Virginia University (WVU) Women's and Gender Studies Center (formerly the WVU Women's Studies Center) and various women's councils and committees such as the Council for Women's Concerns and the Women's Studies Curriculum Committee. Prominent topics include class curriculum, collection development, women's labor and employment, and women coal mining. Types of materials included are correspondence, bibliographies, minutes, agendas, grant applications, newsletters, notes, publications, conference materials, book orders, newspaper clippings, memos, drafts, articles, and budgets. Box 15 is an addendum of 2024/06/05.  ","An addendum of 2024/06/05, consisting of one binder, has been divided into the two series according to subject matter.","The donor of this collection has transferred rights of the intellectual property they created to the Center. For more information regarding permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the West Virginia and Regional History Center.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Libraries","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies","West Virginia University. Center for Women's and Gender Studies","Wilkinson, Carroll","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4576","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6967"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carroll Wilkinson Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Carroll Wilkinson Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Carroll Wilkinson Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Wilkinson, Carroll","West Virginia University. Libraries","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies","West Virginia University. Center for Women's and Gender Studies"],"creator_ssim":["Wilkinson, Carroll","West Virginia University. Libraries","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies","West Virginia University. Center for Women's and Gender Studies"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wilkinson, Carroll"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia University. Libraries","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies","West Virginia University. Center for Women's and Gender Studies"],"creators_ssim":["Wilkinson, Carroll","West Virginia University. Libraries","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies","West Virginia University. Center for Women's and Gender Studies"],"access_terms_ssm":["The donor of this collection has transferred rights of the intellectual property they created to the Center. For more information regarding permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the West Virginia and Regional History Center."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Wilkinson, Carroll, 2019 April 24. ","Gift of Toren, Beth Jane, 2024 June 05."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Adult education of women","Education, Higher -- Administration","Library records","West Virginia Feminist Activist Collection","West Virginia University - buildings - Downtown Campus Library.","West Virginia University  --  Women's Centenary (1891-1991)","Women blue collar workers","Women's studies"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Adult education of women","Education, Higher -- Administration","Library records","West Virginia Feminist Activist Collection","West Virginia University - buildings - Downtown Campus Library.","West Virginia University  --  Women's Centenary (1891-1991)","Women blue collar workers","Women's studies"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["12.25 Linear Feet 12 ft. 3 in. (8 record cartons, 15 in. each; 2 document cases, 5 in. each; 2 document cases, 2.5 in.; 2 flat storage boxes, 2 in. each; 1 flat storage box, 3 in.; 1 rolled storage box, 5 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["12.25 Linear Feet 12 ft. 3 in. (8 record cartons, 15 in. each; 2 document cases, 5 in. each; 2 document cases, 2.5 in.; 2 flat storage boxes, 2 in. each; 1 flat storage box, 3 in.; 1 rolled storage box, 5 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterial in box 16 contains student research proposals from 1999 and is restricted for 75 years after the latest date of creation. Materials may be accessed in 2074.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Material in box 16 contains student research proposals from 1999 and is restricted for 75 years after the latest date of creation. Materials may be accessed in 2074."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarroll Wilkinson is a feminist scholar and librarian best known for her 41 years of service in West Virginia University Libraries, where she was a prominent voice for women's rights and an active member of a wide variety of university councils and committees. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCarroll Wilkinson was born Carroll Feild Wetzel on January 17, 1946, in Chicago, Illinois to Anne Tate Feild Wetzel and Theodore Cuyler Wetzel and raised in Lake Bluff, Illinois. She attended Wells College, a historical women's college, in Aurora, New York from 1964 to 1968 where she graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in Music. In 1968, she married Christopher Wilkinson, with whom she would have one son, Samuel Evan Wilkinson.   \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhile attending Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, in New Brunswick, New Jersey between 1972 and 1975, Wilkinson was employed at the Kilmer Area Library in Livingston College in the reference department as a library trainee (1972-1974) and reference librarian and coordinator of instructional services (1974-1975). She graduated with her master's in library science in 1975. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1976, she was engaged in graduate studies at the Institute for Communication Research at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in Champaign, Illinois, where she also worked as a part-time instructor of information services in the music library.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1978, Wilkinson became employed by the West Virginia University (WVU) Gerontology Center as a research assistant. She served in this position for a year before becoming a reference librarian and Appalachian bibliographer at WVU Libraries. She would stay with WVU Libraries for the next 40 years before retiring in 2019.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring this long consecutive employment with WVU Libraries, Wilkinson worked in several roles, including Chief Circulation Librarian/Head of Access Services for the Wise Library (1980-2006), Adjunct Instructor in the Center for Women's Studies (1988), Women and Gender Studies Bibliographer (1993-2019), Head of the Math Library (2004-2006), Director of Instruction and Information Literacy (2006-2014), Women's Studies Subject Librarian (2009-2019), Director of Strategic Library Initiatives (2014-2019), WVU Libraries Interim Director of Strategy and Planning (2017-2019), and University Librarian Emerita (2019-present). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdditionally, she was a participant in the \"Women in the Community Project\" sponsored by the National Endowment for the Humanities and Radcliffe College from 1981 to 1983.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1988, she was awarded the Mary Catherine Buswell Award, for providing outstanding services for women at WVU. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhile Head of Access Services for the Wise Library between 2002 and 2006, Wilkinson oversaw the opening of WVU Libraries' first book depository and led the development of the electronic reserves system. She also served as president of the Western Pennsylvania/West Virginia chapter of the Association of College and Research Libraries from 2006-2007. In 2007, she was a co-recipient of the WVU Outstanding Librarian Award alongside fellow librarian Penny Pugh. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShe taught several classes and gave numerous lectures and presentations focusing on women and library science. Her research interests were particularly centered around women's employment, especially in the coal industry and other traditionally male-dominated industries.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilkinson also served on a wide variety of university committees and councils throughout her 41 years of employment, including the West Virginia University Senate, Gerontology Center Executive Committee, Gerontology Center Service Committee, Gerontology Center Library Committee, Center for Women's Studies Executive Committee, Council for Women's Concerns, University Affirmative Action Committee, Center for Women's Studies Curriculum Committee, Center for Women's Studies Faculty Associates, Women's Studies Advisory Committee, Public Service Grant Committee, University Planning Council, and Faculty Senate Library Committee. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUpon retirement in 2019, she was awarded the Faculty 2019 Center for Women's and Gender Studies Joyce McConnell Award for Feminist Leadership.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs of 2024, Wilkinson holds an active presence in WVU Libraries as University Library Emerita, where she has been focused on collecting and promoting feminist activist history through the West Virginia and Regional History Center Feminist Activist and Women's History Collections.  \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Carroll Wilkinson is a feminist scholar and librarian best known for her 41 years of service in West Virginia University Libraries, where she was a prominent voice for women's rights and an active member of a wide variety of university councils and committees. ","Carroll Wilkinson was born Carroll Feild Wetzel on January 17, 1946, in Chicago, Illinois to Anne Tate Feild Wetzel and Theodore Cuyler Wetzel and raised in Lake Bluff, Illinois. She attended Wells College, a historical women's college, in Aurora, New York from 1964 to 1968 where she graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in Music. In 1968, she married Christopher Wilkinson, with whom she would have one son, Samuel Evan Wilkinson.   ","While attending Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, in New Brunswick, New Jersey between 1972 and 1975, Wilkinson was employed at the Kilmer Area Library in Livingston College in the reference department as a library trainee (1972-1974) and reference librarian and coordinator of instructional services (1974-1975). She graduated with her master's in library science in 1975. ","In 1976, she was engaged in graduate studies at the Institute for Communication Research at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in Champaign, Illinois, where she also worked as a part-time instructor of information services in the music library.  ","In 1978, Wilkinson became employed by the West Virginia University (WVU) Gerontology Center as a research assistant. She served in this position for a year before becoming a reference librarian and Appalachian bibliographer at WVU Libraries. She would stay with WVU Libraries for the next 40 years before retiring in 2019.  ","During this long consecutive employment with WVU Libraries, Wilkinson worked in several roles, including Chief Circulation Librarian/Head of Access Services for the Wise Library (1980-2006), Adjunct Instructor in the Center for Women's Studies (1988), Women and Gender Studies Bibliographer (1993-2019), Head of the Math Library (2004-2006), Director of Instruction and Information Literacy (2006-2014), Women's Studies Subject Librarian (2009-2019), Director of Strategic Library Initiatives (2014-2019), WVU Libraries Interim Director of Strategy and Planning (2017-2019), and University Librarian Emerita (2019-present). ","Additionally, she was a participant in the \"Women in the Community Project\" sponsored by the National Endowment for the Humanities and Radcliffe College from 1981 to 1983.  ","In 1988, she was awarded the Mary Catherine Buswell Award, for providing outstanding services for women at WVU. ","While Head of Access Services for the Wise Library between 2002 and 2006, Wilkinson oversaw the opening of WVU Libraries' first book depository and led the development of the electronic reserves system. She also served as president of the Western Pennsylvania/West Virginia chapter of the Association of College and Research Libraries from 2006-2007. In 2007, she was a co-recipient of the WVU Outstanding Librarian Award alongside fellow librarian Penny Pugh. ","She taught several classes and gave numerous lectures and presentations focusing on women and library science. Her research interests were particularly centered around women's employment, especially in the coal industry and other traditionally male-dominated industries.  ","Wilkinson also served on a wide variety of university committees and councils throughout her 41 years of employment, including the West Virginia University Senate, Gerontology Center Executive Committee, Gerontology Center Service Committee, Gerontology Center Library Committee, Center for Women's Studies Executive Committee, Council for Women's Concerns, University Affirmative Action Committee, Center for Women's Studies Curriculum Committee, Center for Women's Studies Faculty Associates, Women's Studies Advisory Committee, Public Service Grant Committee, University Planning Council, and Faculty Senate Library Committee. ","Upon retirement in 2019, she was awarded the Faculty 2019 Center for Women's and Gender Studies Joyce McConnell Award for Feminist Leadership.  ","As of 2024, Wilkinson holds an active presence in WVU Libraries as University Library Emerita, where she has been focused on collecting and promoting feminist activist history through the West Virginia and Regional History Center Feminist Activist and Women's History Collections.  "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Carroll Wilkinson Papers, A\u0026amp;M 4576, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Carroll Wilkinson Papers, A\u0026M 4576, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials collected and created by Carroll Wilkinson during her time working for West Virginia University (WVU) Libraries and Women's and Gender Studies Center between 1979 and 2019. It includes materials from her work in several positions within the library and WVU Women's Studies Center, including Chief Circulation Librarian, Women and Gender Studies Bibliographer, Head of Access Services, Director of Instruction and Information Literacy, Director of Strategic Library Initiatives, and Interim Director of Strategy and Planning. It also includes materials from her participation in several councils and committees, such as the Council for Women's Concerns and the Gerontology Center Service Committee.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials include memos, minutes, correspondence, grant applications, pamphlets, brochures, newsletters, catalogs, manuals, notes, policies, photographs, drafts, bibliographies, agendas, publications, conference materials, book orders, newspaper clippings, budgets, statistics, presentations, and class planning. Also included are two CDs, two VHS tapes, and three medallions.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into two series. There is some overlap between the two series, especially concerning Wilkinson's work as librarian liaison to the WVU Women's and Gender Studies Center.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. West Virginia University (WVU) Libraries: This series contains materials produced and collected by Carroll Wilkinson during her employment with WVU Libraries between 1979 and 2018, particularly the Wise and Downtown Libraries. Prominent topics include the implementation of faculty status for WVU librarians, implementation of innovative technologies for the WVU library circulations department, library instruction, and library business administration. The types of materials included are memos, minutes, correspondence, grant applications, pamphlets, brochures, newsletters, catalogs, manuals, notes, policies, and photographs. Also included are two CDs, two VHS tapes, and three medallions. Box 15 is an addendum of 2024/06/05.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2. West Virginia University (WVU) Center for Women's and Gender Studies: This series contains materials created and collected by Carroll Wilkinson during her work with the West Virginia University (WVU) Women's and Gender Studies Center (formerly the WVU Women's Studies Center) and various women's councils and committees such as the Council for Women's Concerns and the Women's Studies Curriculum Committee. Prominent topics include class curriculum, collection development, women's labor and employment, and women coal mining. Types of materials included are correspondence, bibliographies, minutes, agendas, grant applications, newsletters, notes, publications, conference materials, book orders, newspaper clippings, memos, drafts, articles, and budgets. Box 15 is an addendum of 2024/06/05.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAn addendum of 2024/06/05, consisting of one binder, has been divided into the two series according to subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains materials collected and created by Carroll Wilkinson during her time working for West Virginia University (WVU) Libraries and Women's and Gender Studies Center between 1979 and 2019. It includes materials from her work in several positions within the library and WVU Women's Studies Center, including Chief Circulation Librarian, Women and Gender Studies Bibliographer, Head of Access Services, Director of Instruction and Information Literacy, Director of Strategic Library Initiatives, and Interim Director of Strategy and Planning. It also includes materials from her participation in several councils and committees, such as the Council for Women's Concerns and the Gerontology Center Service Committee.  ","Materials include memos, minutes, correspondence, grant applications, pamphlets, brochures, newsletters, catalogs, manuals, notes, policies, photographs, drafts, bibliographies, agendas, publications, conference materials, book orders, newspaper clippings, budgets, statistics, presentations, and class planning. Also included are two CDs, two VHS tapes, and three medallions.  ","The collection is divided into two series. There is some overlap between the two series, especially concerning Wilkinson's work as librarian liaison to the WVU Women's and Gender Studies Center.  ","Series 1. West Virginia University (WVU) Libraries: This series contains materials produced and collected by Carroll Wilkinson during her employment with WVU Libraries between 1979 and 2018, particularly the Wise and Downtown Libraries. Prominent topics include the implementation of faculty status for WVU librarians, implementation of innovative technologies for the WVU library circulations department, library instruction, and library business administration. The types of materials included are memos, minutes, correspondence, grant applications, pamphlets, brochures, newsletters, catalogs, manuals, notes, policies, and photographs. Also included are two CDs, two VHS tapes, and three medallions. Box 15 is an addendum of 2024/06/05.  ","Series 2. West Virginia University (WVU) Center for Women's and Gender Studies: This series contains materials created and collected by Carroll Wilkinson during her work with the West Virginia University (WVU) Women's and Gender Studies Center (formerly the WVU Women's Studies Center) and various women's councils and committees such as the Council for Women's Concerns and the Women's Studies Curriculum Committee. Prominent topics include class curriculum, collection development, women's labor and employment, and women coal mining. Types of materials included are correspondence, bibliographies, minutes, agendas, grant applications, newsletters, notes, publications, conference materials, book orders, newspaper clippings, memos, drafts, articles, and budgets. Box 15 is an addendum of 2024/06/05.  ","An addendum of 2024/06/05, consisting of one binder, has been divided into the two series according to subject matter."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe donor of this collection has transferred rights of the intellectual property they created to the Center. For more information regarding permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the West Virginia and Regional History Center.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The donor of this collection has transferred rights of the intellectual property they created to the Center. For more information regarding permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the West Virginia and Regional History Center."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_3a6a4e09add094559a0c8afdbd6bfbec\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia University. Libraries","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies","West Virginia University. Center for Women's and Gender Studies","Wilkinson, Carroll"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Libraries","West Virginia University. 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