{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983\u0026facet.sort=index\u0026page=5113","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983\u0026facet.sort=index\u0026page=5112","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983\u0026facet.sort=index\u0026page=5114","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1983\u0026facet.sort=index\u0026page=5135"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":5113,"next_page":5114,"prev_page":5112,"total_pages":5135,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":51120,"total_count":51342,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viu_viu00118_c03_c22","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Wythe County : \"Kegley's\n                  Corner\"","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00118_c03_c22#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00118_c03_c22","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00118_c03_c22"],"id":"viu_viu00118_c03_c22","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00118","_root_":"viu_viu00118","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00118_c03","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00118_c03","parent_ssim":["viu_viu00118","viu_viu00118_c03"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00118","viu_viu00118_c03"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Graham, Tate and related families\n         Papers \n          1844\n         (1920-1990)","Research Papers of Agnes Graham Sanders\n               Riley"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Graham, Tate and related families\n         Papers \n          1844\n         (1920-1990)","Research Papers of Agnes Graham Sanders\n               Riley"],"text":["Graham, Tate and related families\n         Papers \n          1844\n         (1920-1990)","Research Papers of Agnes Graham Sanders\n               Riley","Wythe County : \"Kegley's\n                  Corner\"","Box Box 3"],"title_filing_ssi":"Wythe County : \"Kegley's\n                  Corner\"","title_ssm":["Wythe County : \"Kegley's\n                  Corner\""],"title_tesim":["Wythe County : \"Kegley's\n                  Corner\""],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1983-1989"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1983/1989"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wythe County : \"Kegley's\n                  Corner\""],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Graham, Tate and related families\n         Papers \n          1844\n         (1920-1990)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":39,"date_range_isim":[1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989],"containers_ssim":["Box Box 3"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#21","timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:40:10.716Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00118","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00118","_root_":"viu_viu00118","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00118","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00118.xml","title_ssm":["Graham, Tate and related families\n         Papers \n          1844\n         (1920-1990)"],"title_tesim":["Graham, Tate and related families\n         Papers \n          1844\n         (1920-1990)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["9232-p"],"text":["9232-p","Graham, Tate and related families\n         Papers \n          1844\n         (1920-1990)","ca. 1,000 items","This collection consists of ca. 1,000 items, 1844\n         (1920-1990), including correspondence, personal and\n         professional papers, genealogy and local history research\n         files, photographs, and printed material, pertaining to the \n          Graham , \n          Sanders , and \n          Tate families, and \n          Wythe County, Virginia . Among the\n         correspondence are letters, 1955-1956, from \n          Agnes Graham Sanders Riley while in \n          South Africa , and letters from \n          Andrew Trigg Sanders and \n          Friel Tate Sanders while serving as \n          U. S. Army officers during World War\n         II.","Letters, 1955-1956, written by \n          Agnes Graham Sanders Riley from \n          South Africa reveal cultural customs,\n         including labor, social, educational, and religious; life for\n         the American family; and limited historical and political news\n         (due to censorship). \n          Edward Thompson Wailes , Ambassador to the\n          Union of South Africa , is mentioned in\n         letters of August 21 \u0026 25 and September 6, 1955 and\n         February 9, 1956. \n          Park Riley 's education and the school\n         system are discussed in letters of September 2 \u0026 6 and\n         October 31, 1955 and January 13, 18, \u0026 21, 1956. There is\n         mention of the Eisenhowers and/or U. S. politics in letters of\n         September 27, October 18, and November 23 \u0026 29, 1955.","Highlights of the letters from South Africa are as follows:\n          1955 Aug 1 \u0026 3 --Onboard R.M.S. \"Queen Mary\" and\n            arrival in \n             London, England 1955 Aug 16 --Near \n             Capetown, Cape of Good Hope, South\n            Africa , family news 1955 Aug 21 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , arrived and taken to\n            meet the American Consul, invitation for dinner at the home\n            of the American Ambassador who graduated in Herbert's class\n            at \n             Oak Ridge , legislature in session\n            putting hardship on housing conditions 1955 Aug 25 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , dined with Ambassador\n            Wailes, government in session 1955 Sep 2 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , son Park's school\n            attire, school run by Christian Brothers 1955 Sep 6 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , to \n             Margaret Faust , Ambassador and Mrs.\n            Wailes, their own 20th wedding anniversary on August 25,\n            British-Boer division, problems of school and housing,\n            private school run by Christian Brothers, some customs and\n            views in \n             South Africa 1955 Sep 8 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , strict customs, a\n            visit to a Presbyterian church, a school house in \n             Pretoria in which Churchill was held\n            prisoner during the British-Boer War 1955 Sep 21 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , attended a memorial\n            for the Battle of \n             Britain at the Cathedral, a meeting of\n            the \n             Prebyterian Church of the Province of South\n            Africa 1955 Sep 27 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , concern for Eisenhower\n            and his illness and burdens 1955 Oct 12 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , hotel life, being\n            invited to so many social functions, Herbert being a public\n            figure and probably being transferred to the \n             University of Cape Town 1955 Oct 18 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , politics -- \n             [William Averell] Harriman , weather,\n            meeting people from \n             Holland 1955 Oct 24 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , beauty of jacaranda\n            trees, city celebrating its 100th anniversary,\n            weather 1955 Oct 31 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , Park's school work,\n            Herbert going to \n             Rhodes University 1955 Oct-Nov -- \n             Livingstone, North Rhodesia , visiting \n             Victoria Falls , \n             [David] Livingstone 's discovery of the\n            falls in 1855, wild animals in the game reserve 1955 Nov 11 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , Herbert at \n             Rhodes University in \n             Grahamstown , English part of the\n            Union 1955 Nov 17 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , centenary\n            celebration--bazaars for charity 1955 Nov 23 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , moving to \n             Cape Town soon, \n             Mamie's [Eisenhower] troubles 1955 Nov 29 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , Anglican Church\n            service for Americans, Eisenhower's recovery, voting age in\n             Kentucky being lowered to 18 1955 Dec 4 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , life in \n             South Africa --winter clothes being\n            packed, Herbert's talk at the \n             South African National Laboratory ,\n            America-South Africa amateur baseball game 1955 Dec 11 -- \n             Durban, S.A. , traveling to \n             Cape Town , from \n             Johannesburg to \n             Durban was a 6,000 foot drop 1955 Dec 14-16 -- \n             East London, S.A. , travelled through\n            native reserve country; \n             Port Elizabeth, S.A. , snake farm,\n            pineapple and banana farms, visiting baseball team from\n            America 1955 Dec 22 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , temporary living\n            arrangements near the University 1955 Dec 29 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , Christmas celebration\n            at home and church service 1955 Dec 31 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , concern for\n            mother 1956 Jan 6 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , concern for mother,\n            Park's new friends 1956 Jan 8 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , \n             Nannie Graham 's birthday,\n            congregational church service 1956 Jan 13 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , saw Governor General\n            ride to open parliament, problems finding a school for Park\n            due to overcrowded conditions 1956 Jan 18 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , mails, university\n            president's wife got Park in a good school--Anglican 1956 Jan 2 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , Park's school, less\n            American friends here than in \n             Pretoria 1956 Jan 25 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , view from window of \n             Table Mountain , the University, and\n            Rhodes Memorial, invited to Parliament--beautiful\n            buildings 1956 Feb 1 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , plans to return home,\n            toured \n             Cape Town , a beautiful city 1956 Feb 9 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , Ambassador and Mrs.\n            Wailes in town and inviting them to dinner 1956 Feb 13 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , went onboard British\n            luxury liner Coronia, had luncheon in the dining room of\n            the Houses of Parliament (former student's uncle a member\n            of Parliament) 1956 Feb 20 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , comparison of people\n            in \n             Pretoria and \n             Cape Town , attended the celebration of\n            the World Day of Prayer 1956 Feb 27 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , plans to leave for\n            home, bought plants to send to \n             Kentucky 1956 Mar 7 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , heard bad news about \n             Charlie Graham , careful not to comment\n            on South African politics 1957 --Typed manuscript: \"The Republic of \n             South Africa \" by \n             Agnes S. Riley . History accompanying\n            Herbert's slide presentation.","During 1942-1947, \n          Andrew Trigg Sanders (1910-) wrote about\n         life in \n          North Africa during World War II, general\n         news about the war and conditions, and family and other news\n         from home. On February 27, 1942, he wrote about camp life\n         [probably in North Africa]. During October through December\n         1942, he was at \n          Camp Pickett, Virginia , the location of\n         new headquarters. During 1943, he wrote from North Africa.\n         There are letters revealing his work in the supply section and\n         with the Special Services branch, planning athletic and\n         entertainment programs, and commenting on Arab lifestyles\n         (March 16); mentioning news of a friend \"Jean,\" who had her\n         picture taken with \n          Walt Disney and that two Virginia medical\n         units are nearby (April 24); discussing organizational changes\n         and inquiring about rationing at home (May 17); referring to\n         his teaching school, a class for 2nd lieutenants and enlisted\n         men (July 9); remarking that recent developments make it\n         harder to identify friend or enemy (October 3); and, relating\n         news of the death of young Graham, son of Dave and Verna and\n         the sale of the Graham farm (October 3, November 10). From\n         November 1943 until October 30, 1945, he was in \n          Italy . On November 27, 1943, he wrote,\n         after arriving, that the people and the country were quite\n         different than in \n          North Africa , that fruits and nuts were\n         plentiful but that there was a shortage of other foods, that\n         the land was more fertile but that the destruction greater,\n         and that the people were easier to talk to than the French. On\n         May 29, 1944, he reported that he was doing special work away\n         from his unit and having a chance to see more of the country.\n         By June 23, 1944, he returned to his unit and found many\n         changes, which he also mentioned in his letter of August 18,\n         1944. In his letter of September 19, 1944, he speculated as to\n         when the war would be over and whether they would go to the \n          Pacific ; mentioned casting his vote for\n         Roosevelt; and being sent to \n          Rome in charge of a group of men going\n         there to rest, where he got the chance to tour certain points\n         of interest. There are several letters following that discuss\n         general news about the war and his family at home. On May 9,\n         1945, he was anxious to hear about the point system and\n         expected to remain in \n          Naples for six or eight months. And, on\n         May 25, he wrote that service troops would be the last to\n         return home. On July 12, 1945, he wrote that they are now\n         preparing equipment for the East, that there were 3,000\n         soldiers, civilians, and POWs in one shop, and that he was now\n         executive officer. Through the end of 1945, his letters are\n         filled with hopes of returning home. There is also a letter,\n         January 31, 1947, concerning a training session re: crude\n         petroleum.","Letters, 1926-1947, from \n          Edwin Hanson Sanders (1871-1948), and\n         related correspondence, discuss family and business matters.\n         There is a letter, April 5, 1929, from \n          Shipton Kincannon Curran Sanders (his\n         mother) to \n          William E. Fulton concerning family news.\n         A letter of August 18, 1933, from Rev. \n          H. G. Allen discusses the death of \n          Shipton K. C. Sanders . \n          Edwin Hanson Sanders wrote from the \n          Department of Agriculture and Immigration,\n         discussing breed of cattle and mentioning the effect of the\n         war or prospects for war on farm products (November 10, 1939);\n         and, giving a comparison of the business boom during the\n         Spanish-American War, World War I, and the current one,\n         mentioning the growing business activity at Radford with some\n         eight thousand working, and commenting on low patriotism,\n         partly due to salary conflicts.","Letters, 1924-1925, from \n          Edwin Hanson Sanders, Jr. discuss life at \n          Hampden-Sidney . Letters of March 1 and 22\n         refer to his bid to an honorary fraternity [ \n          The 13 Society ], which chose \"all round\n         good men,\" who were then only known as members during their\n         senior year.","Letters, 1939-1946, from \n          Friel Tate Sanders (1915-1959) cover\n         chiefly the period during World War II. During February 1943\n         through April 1945, he was stationed in China. On March 20, he\n         wrote that he arrived at his assigned post and was living in a\n         private home and described life there. His letter of July 20,\n         1943 mentioned that the foods were similar, such as new\n         potatoes, beans, tomatoes, corn, chicken, and watermelon. On\n         July 31, 1944, he has heard good news and broadcasts about the\n         Germans and Japanese. On November 28, 1944, he wrote that he\n         has been moved to a new station; and, on March 20, 1945, he\n         wrote that he is awaiting orders to go home. He wrote, from \n          Miami Beach, Florida , on May 18, 1945,\n         that the war was over, that he has finished processing and is\n         awaiting a new assignment, that some materials are being\n         released, such as tires, and that there is a possibility of an\n         increase in gas allowance. During June through August 1945, he\n         wrote from \n          Stuttgart, Arkansas , concerning work and\n         continuing studies under the G.I. Bill. Letters of October 31\n         and December 19, 1946, are concerned with his marriage to \n          Nelda Rose Hunter .","Other correspondents or topics of interest are: \" \n          Hollins College \" folder -- \n          E. Lee Trinkle (May 24, 1924); \n          Eleanor \"Siddy\" Wilson (October 20, 1930);\n          Bessie Carter Randolph , President of \n          Hollins College (January 10 and March 5,\n         1938). \"Kentucky, University of\" folder -- \n          John Canaday (January 30, 1964), \n          Mills E. Godwin, Jr. (November 13, 1969).\n         \"Personal Papers\" folders -- \n          Leslie Hellerman re method of testing\n         stability of diazomium compounds (February 7, 1935); wedding\n         announcements and photographs (August 21, 1935); war ration\n         book (1943); \n          John A. Logan, Jr. , President of \n          Hollins College (April 5, 1971 and June\n         26, 1974); \n          W. R. Chitwood (December 2, 1974); \n          Paula P. Brownlee , President of \n          Hollins College (July 18, 1981, December\n         4, 1983, and May 5, 1986); and, an obituary/memorial to \n          Herbert Parkes Riley (March 22, 1988).\n         \"Southwest Virginia\" folder -- \n          W. Edwin Hemphill (January 21, 1964); \n          Ralph McGill (September 29, 1967); \n          William H. Dumont (July 9, 1968); \n          John Melville Jennings (January 14, 1970);\n          W. R. Chitwood (March 2, 1971; November\n         24, 1975; June 20 \u0026 28, 1985); \n          William M. E. Rachel (1971-1972); \n          Harrison E. Salisbury (August 20, 1973);\n         and \n          Paul C. Nagel (September 23, 1985).","","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","U. S. Army","South Africa","Union of South Africa","Oak Ridge","Prebyterian Church of the Province of South\n            Africa","University of Cape Town","Rhodes University","South African National Laboratory","Department of Agriculture","Hampden-Sidney","The 13 Society","Hollins College","Kentucky, University of","Graham","Sanders","Tate","Graham Family","Tate Family","Sanders Family","Trigg Family","Calhoun Family","Agnes Graham Sanders Riley","Andrew Trigg Sanders","Friel Tate Sanders","Edward Thompson Wailes","Park Riley","Margaret Faust","[William Averell] Harriman","[David] Livingstone","Mamie's [Eisenhower]","Nannie Graham","Charlie Graham","Agnes S. Riley","Walt Disney","Edwin Hanson Sanders","Shipton Kincannon Curran Sanders","William E. Fulton","H. G. Allen","Shipton K. C. Sanders","Edwin Hanson Sanders, Jr.","Nelda Rose Hunter","E. Lee Trinkle","Eleanor \"Siddy\" Wilson","Bessie Carter Randolph","John Canaday","Mills E. Godwin, Jr.","Leslie Hellerman","John A. Logan, Jr.","W. R. Chitwood","Paula P. Brownlee","Herbert Parkes Riley","W. Edwin Hemphill","Ralph McGill","William H. Dumont","John Melville Jennings","William M. E. Rachel","Harrison E. Salisbury","Paul C. Nagel","Nannie Montgomery\n                  Graham","William Tate Graham","Edwin Hanson Sanders,\n                  Jr.","Elizabeth Graham\n                  Sanders","William Campbell","Robert Graham","David Graham","David Peirce Graham","David Graham Sanders","Elizabeth Graham Sanders","John Thompson","Edith Bolling Wilson","John Montgomery","English"],"unitid_tesim":["9232-p"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Graham, Tate and related families\n         Papers \n          1844\n         (1920-1990)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Graham, Tate and related families\n         Papers \n          1844\n         (1920-1990)"],"collection_ssim":["Graham, Tate and related families\n         Papers \n          1844\n         (1920-1990)"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Agnes Graham Sanders\n         Riley"],"creator_ssim":["Agnes Graham Sanders\n         Riley"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was a gift to the Library from Mrs.\n            Agnes Graham Sanders Riley of Lexington, Kentucky, on June\n            21, 1990."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["ca. 1,000 items"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of ca. 1,000 items, 1844\n         (1920-1990), including correspondence, personal and\n         professional papers, genealogy and local history research\n         files, photographs, and printed material, pertaining to the \n          Graham , \n          Sanders , and \n          Tate families, and \n          Wythe County, Virginia . Among the\n         correspondence are letters, 1955-1956, from \n          Agnes Graham Sanders Riley while in \n          South Africa , and letters from \n          Andrew Trigg Sanders and \n          Friel Tate Sanders while serving as \n          U. S. Army officers during World War\n         II.","Letters, 1955-1956, written by \n          Agnes Graham Sanders Riley from \n          South Africa reveal cultural customs,\n         including labor, social, educational, and religious; life for\n         the American family; and limited historical and political news\n         (due to censorship). \n          Edward Thompson Wailes , Ambassador to the\n          Union of South Africa , is mentioned in\n         letters of August 21 \u0026 25 and September 6, 1955 and\n         February 9, 1956. \n          Park Riley 's education and the school\n         system are discussed in letters of September 2 \u0026 6 and\n         October 31, 1955 and January 13, 18, \u0026 21, 1956. There is\n         mention of the Eisenhowers and/or U. S. politics in letters of\n         September 27, October 18, and November 23 \u0026 29, 1955.","Highlights of the letters from South Africa are as follows:\n          1955 Aug 1 \u0026 3 --Onboard R.M.S. \"Queen Mary\" and\n            arrival in \n             London, England 1955 Aug 16 --Near \n             Capetown, Cape of Good Hope, South\n            Africa , family news 1955 Aug 21 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , arrived and taken to\n            meet the American Consul, invitation for dinner at the home\n            of the American Ambassador who graduated in Herbert's class\n            at \n             Oak Ridge , legislature in session\n            putting hardship on housing conditions 1955 Aug 25 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , dined with Ambassador\n            Wailes, government in session 1955 Sep 2 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , son Park's school\n            attire, school run by Christian Brothers 1955 Sep 6 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , to \n             Margaret Faust , Ambassador and Mrs.\n            Wailes, their own 20th wedding anniversary on August 25,\n            British-Boer division, problems of school and housing,\n            private school run by Christian Brothers, some customs and\n            views in \n             South Africa 1955 Sep 8 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , strict customs, a\n            visit to a Presbyterian church, a school house in \n             Pretoria in which Churchill was held\n            prisoner during the British-Boer War 1955 Sep 21 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , attended a memorial\n            for the Battle of \n             Britain at the Cathedral, a meeting of\n            the \n             Prebyterian Church of the Province of South\n            Africa 1955 Sep 27 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , concern for Eisenhower\n            and his illness and burdens 1955 Oct 12 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , hotel life, being\n            invited to so many social functions, Herbert being a public\n            figure and probably being transferred to the \n             University of Cape Town 1955 Oct 18 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , politics -- \n             [William Averell] Harriman , weather,\n            meeting people from \n             Holland 1955 Oct 24 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , beauty of jacaranda\n            trees, city celebrating its 100th anniversary,\n            weather 1955 Oct 31 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , Park's school work,\n            Herbert going to \n             Rhodes University 1955 Oct-Nov -- \n             Livingstone, North Rhodesia , visiting \n             Victoria Falls , \n             [David] Livingstone 's discovery of the\n            falls in 1855, wild animals in the game reserve 1955 Nov 11 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , Herbert at \n             Rhodes University in \n             Grahamstown , English part of the\n            Union 1955 Nov 17 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , centenary\n            celebration--bazaars for charity 1955 Nov 23 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , moving to \n             Cape Town soon, \n             Mamie's [Eisenhower] troubles 1955 Nov 29 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , Anglican Church\n            service for Americans, Eisenhower's recovery, voting age in\n             Kentucky being lowered to 18 1955 Dec 4 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , life in \n             South Africa --winter clothes being\n            packed, Herbert's talk at the \n             South African National Laboratory ,\n            America-South Africa amateur baseball game 1955 Dec 11 -- \n             Durban, S.A. , traveling to \n             Cape Town , from \n             Johannesburg to \n             Durban was a 6,000 foot drop 1955 Dec 14-16 -- \n             East London, S.A. , travelled through\n            native reserve country; \n             Port Elizabeth, S.A. , snake farm,\n            pineapple and banana farms, visiting baseball team from\n            America 1955 Dec 22 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , temporary living\n            arrangements near the University 1955 Dec 29 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , Christmas celebration\n            at home and church service 1955 Dec 31 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , concern for\n            mother 1956 Jan 6 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , concern for mother,\n            Park's new friends 1956 Jan 8 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , \n             Nannie Graham 's birthday,\n            congregational church service 1956 Jan 13 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , saw Governor General\n            ride to open parliament, problems finding a school for Park\n            due to overcrowded conditions 1956 Jan 18 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , mails, university\n            president's wife got Park in a good school--Anglican 1956 Jan 2 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , Park's school, less\n            American friends here than in \n             Pretoria 1956 Jan 25 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , view from window of \n             Table Mountain , the University, and\n            Rhodes Memorial, invited to Parliament--beautiful\n            buildings 1956 Feb 1 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , plans to return home,\n            toured \n             Cape Town , a beautiful city 1956 Feb 9 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , Ambassador and Mrs.\n            Wailes in town and inviting them to dinner 1956 Feb 13 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , went onboard British\n            luxury liner Coronia, had luncheon in the dining room of\n            the Houses of Parliament (former student's uncle a member\n            of Parliament) 1956 Feb 20 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , comparison of people\n            in \n             Pretoria and \n             Cape Town , attended the celebration of\n            the World Day of Prayer 1956 Feb 27 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , plans to leave for\n            home, bought plants to send to \n             Kentucky 1956 Mar 7 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , heard bad news about \n             Charlie Graham , careful not to comment\n            on South African politics 1957 --Typed manuscript: \"The Republic of \n             South Africa \" by \n             Agnes S. Riley . History accompanying\n            Herbert's slide presentation.","During 1942-1947, \n          Andrew Trigg Sanders (1910-) wrote about\n         life in \n          North Africa during World War II, general\n         news about the war and conditions, and family and other news\n         from home. On February 27, 1942, he wrote about camp life\n         [probably in North Africa]. During October through December\n         1942, he was at \n          Camp Pickett, Virginia , the location of\n         new headquarters. During 1943, he wrote from North Africa.\n         There are letters revealing his work in the supply section and\n         with the Special Services branch, planning athletic and\n         entertainment programs, and commenting on Arab lifestyles\n         (March 16); mentioning news of a friend \"Jean,\" who had her\n         picture taken with \n          Walt Disney and that two Virginia medical\n         units are nearby (April 24); discussing organizational changes\n         and inquiring about rationing at home (May 17); referring to\n         his teaching school, a class for 2nd lieutenants and enlisted\n         men (July 9); remarking that recent developments make it\n         harder to identify friend or enemy (October 3); and, relating\n         news of the death of young Graham, son of Dave and Verna and\n         the sale of the Graham farm (October 3, November 10). From\n         November 1943 until October 30, 1945, he was in \n          Italy . On November 27, 1943, he wrote,\n         after arriving, that the people and the country were quite\n         different than in \n          North Africa , that fruits and nuts were\n         plentiful but that there was a shortage of other foods, that\n         the land was more fertile but that the destruction greater,\n         and that the people were easier to talk to than the French. On\n         May 29, 1944, he reported that he was doing special work away\n         from his unit and having a chance to see more of the country.\n         By June 23, 1944, he returned to his unit and found many\n         changes, which he also mentioned in his letter of August 18,\n         1944. In his letter of September 19, 1944, he speculated as to\n         when the war would be over and whether they would go to the \n          Pacific ; mentioned casting his vote for\n         Roosevelt; and being sent to \n          Rome in charge of a group of men going\n         there to rest, where he got the chance to tour certain points\n         of interest. There are several letters following that discuss\n         general news about the war and his family at home. On May 9,\n         1945, he was anxious to hear about the point system and\n         expected to remain in \n          Naples for six or eight months. And, on\n         May 25, he wrote that service troops would be the last to\n         return home. On July 12, 1945, he wrote that they are now\n         preparing equipment for the East, that there were 3,000\n         soldiers, civilians, and POWs in one shop, and that he was now\n         executive officer. Through the end of 1945, his letters are\n         filled with hopes of returning home. There is also a letter,\n         January 31, 1947, concerning a training session re: crude\n         petroleum.","Letters, 1926-1947, from \n          Edwin Hanson Sanders (1871-1948), and\n         related correspondence, discuss family and business matters.\n         There is a letter, April 5, 1929, from \n          Shipton Kincannon Curran Sanders (his\n         mother) to \n          William E. Fulton concerning family news.\n         A letter of August 18, 1933, from Rev. \n          H. G. Allen discusses the death of \n          Shipton K. C. Sanders . \n          Edwin Hanson Sanders wrote from the \n          Department of Agriculture and Immigration,\n         discussing breed of cattle and mentioning the effect of the\n         war or prospects for war on farm products (November 10, 1939);\n         and, giving a comparison of the business boom during the\n         Spanish-American War, World War I, and the current one,\n         mentioning the growing business activity at Radford with some\n         eight thousand working, and commenting on low patriotism,\n         partly due to salary conflicts.","Letters, 1924-1925, from \n          Edwin Hanson Sanders, Jr. discuss life at \n          Hampden-Sidney . Letters of March 1 and 22\n         refer to his bid to an honorary fraternity [ \n          The 13 Society ], which chose \"all round\n         good men,\" who were then only known as members during their\n         senior year.","Letters, 1939-1946, from \n          Friel Tate Sanders (1915-1959) cover\n         chiefly the period during World War II. During February 1943\n         through April 1945, he was stationed in China. On March 20, he\n         wrote that he arrived at his assigned post and was living in a\n         private home and described life there. His letter of July 20,\n         1943 mentioned that the foods were similar, such as new\n         potatoes, beans, tomatoes, corn, chicken, and watermelon. On\n         July 31, 1944, he has heard good news and broadcasts about the\n         Germans and Japanese. On November 28, 1944, he wrote that he\n         has been moved to a new station; and, on March 20, 1945, he\n         wrote that he is awaiting orders to go home. He wrote, from \n          Miami Beach, Florida , on May 18, 1945,\n         that the war was over, that he has finished processing and is\n         awaiting a new assignment, that some materials are being\n         released, such as tires, and that there is a possibility of an\n         increase in gas allowance. During June through August 1945, he\n         wrote from \n          Stuttgart, Arkansas , concerning work and\n         continuing studies under the G.I. Bill. Letters of October 31\n         and December 19, 1946, are concerned with his marriage to \n          Nelda Rose Hunter .","Other correspondents or topics of interest are: \" \n          Hollins College \" folder -- \n          E. Lee Trinkle (May 24, 1924); \n          Eleanor \"Siddy\" Wilson (October 20, 1930);\n          Bessie Carter Randolph , President of \n          Hollins College (January 10 and March 5,\n         1938). \"Kentucky, University of\" folder -- \n          John Canaday (January 30, 1964), \n          Mills E. Godwin, Jr. (November 13, 1969).\n         \"Personal Papers\" folders -- \n          Leslie Hellerman re method of testing\n         stability of diazomium compounds (February 7, 1935); wedding\n         announcements and photographs (August 21, 1935); war ration\n         book (1943); \n          John A. Logan, Jr. , President of \n          Hollins College (April 5, 1971 and June\n         26, 1974); \n          W. R. Chitwood (December 2, 1974); \n          Paula P. Brownlee , President of \n          Hollins College (July 18, 1981, December\n         4, 1983, and May 5, 1986); and, an obituary/memorial to \n          Herbert Parkes Riley (March 22, 1988).\n         \"Southwest Virginia\" folder -- \n          W. Edwin Hemphill (January 21, 1964); \n          Ralph McGill (September 29, 1967); \n          William H. Dumont (July 9, 1968); \n          John Melville Jennings (January 14, 1970);\n          W. R. Chitwood (March 2, 1971; November\n         24, 1975; June 20 \u0026 28, 1985); \n          William M. E. Rachel (1971-1972); \n          Harrison E. Salisbury (August 20, 1973);\n         and \n          Paul C. Nagel (September 23, 1985)."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc/\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":[""],"names_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","U. S. Army","South Africa","Union of South Africa","Oak Ridge","Prebyterian Church of the Province of South\n            Africa","University of Cape Town","Rhodes University","South African National Laboratory","Department of Agriculture","Hampden-Sidney","The 13 Society","Hollins College","Kentucky, University of","Graham","Sanders","Tate","Graham Family","Tate Family","Sanders Family","Trigg Family","Calhoun Family","Agnes Graham Sanders Riley","Andrew Trigg Sanders","Friel Tate Sanders","Edward Thompson Wailes","Park Riley","Margaret Faust","[William Averell] Harriman","[David] Livingstone","Mamie's [Eisenhower]","Nannie Graham","Charlie Graham","Agnes S. Riley","Walt Disney","Edwin Hanson Sanders","Shipton Kincannon Curran Sanders","William E. Fulton","H. G. Allen","Shipton K. C. Sanders","Edwin Hanson Sanders, Jr.","Nelda Rose Hunter","E. Lee Trinkle","Eleanor \"Siddy\" Wilson","Bessie Carter Randolph","John Canaday","Mills E. Godwin, Jr.","Leslie Hellerman","John A. Logan, Jr.","W. R. Chitwood","Paula P. Brownlee","Herbert Parkes Riley","W. Edwin Hemphill","Ralph McGill","William H. Dumont","John Melville Jennings","William M. E. Rachel","Harrison E. Salisbury","Paul C. Nagel","Nannie Montgomery\n                  Graham","William Tate Graham","Edwin Hanson Sanders,\n                  Jr.","Elizabeth Graham\n                  Sanders","William Campbell","Robert Graham","David Graham","David Peirce Graham","David Graham Sanders","Elizabeth Graham Sanders","John Thompson","Edith Bolling Wilson","John Montgomery"],"corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","U. S. Army","South Africa","Union of South Africa","Oak Ridge","Prebyterian Church of the Province of South\n            Africa","University of Cape Town","Rhodes University","South African National Laboratory","Department of Agriculture","Hampden-Sidney","The 13 Society","Hollins College","Kentucky, University of"],"famname_ssim":["Graham","Sanders","Tate","Graham Family","Tate Family","Sanders Family","Trigg Family","Calhoun Family"],"persname_ssim":["Agnes Graham Sanders Riley","Andrew Trigg Sanders","Friel Tate Sanders","Edward Thompson Wailes","Park Riley","Margaret Faust","[William Averell] Harriman","[David] Livingstone","Mamie's [Eisenhower]","Nannie Graham","Charlie Graham","Agnes S. Riley","Walt Disney","Edwin Hanson Sanders","Shipton Kincannon Curran Sanders","William E. Fulton","H. G. Allen","Shipton K. C. Sanders","Edwin Hanson Sanders, Jr.","Nelda Rose Hunter","E. Lee Trinkle","Eleanor \"Siddy\" Wilson","Bessie Carter Randolph","John Canaday","Mills E. Godwin, Jr.","Leslie Hellerman","John A. Logan, Jr.","W. R. Chitwood","Paula P. Brownlee","Herbert Parkes Riley","W. Edwin Hemphill","Ralph McGill","William H. Dumont","John Melville Jennings","William M. E. Rachel","Harrison E. Salisbury","Paul C. Nagel","Nannie Montgomery\n                  Graham","William Tate Graham","Edwin Hanson Sanders,\n                  Jr.","Elizabeth Graham\n                  Sanders","William Campbell","Robert Graham","David Graham","David Peirce Graham","David Graham Sanders","Elizabeth Graham Sanders","John Thompson","Edith Bolling Wilson","John Montgomery"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":44,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:40:10.716Z","scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of ca. 1,000 items, 1844\n         (1920-1990), including correspondence, personal and\n         professional papers, genealogy and local history research\n         files, photographs, and printed material, pertaining to the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eGraham\u003c/famname\u003e, \n         \u003cfamname\u003eSanders\u003c/famname\u003e, and \n         \u003cfamname\u003eTate\u003c/famname\u003efamilies, and \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eWythe County, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e. Among the\n         correspondence are letters, 1955-1956, from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAgnes Graham Sanders Riley\u003c/persname\u003ewhile in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eSouth Africa\u003c/geogname\u003e, and letters from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAndrew Trigg Sanders\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eFriel Tate Sanders\u003c/persname\u003ewhile serving as \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eU. S. Army\u003c/corpname\u003eofficers during World War\n         II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters, 1955-1956, written by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAgnes Graham Sanders Riley\u003c/persname\u003efrom \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eSouth Africa\u003c/corpname\u003ereveal cultural customs,\n         including labor, social, educational, and religious; life for\n         the American family; and limited historical and political news\n         (due to censorship). \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEdward Thompson Wailes\u003c/persname\u003e, Ambassador to the\n         \u003ccorpname\u003eUnion of South Africa\u003c/corpname\u003e, is mentioned in\n         letters of August 21 \u0026amp; 25 and September 6, 1955 and\n         February 9, 1956. \n         \u003cpersname\u003ePark Riley\u003c/persname\u003e's education and the school\n         system are discussed in letters of September 2 \u0026amp; 6 and\n         October 31, 1955 and January 13, 18, \u0026amp; 21, 1956. There is\n         mention of the Eisenhowers and/or U. S. politics in letters of\n         September 27, October 18, and November 23 \u0026amp; 29, 1955.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHighlights of the letters from South Africa are as follows:\n         \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Aug 1 \u0026amp; 3 --Onboard R.M.S. \"Queen Mary\" and\n            arrival in \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eLondon, England\u003c/geogname\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Aug 16 --Near \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCapetown, Cape of Good Hope, South\n            Africa\u003c/geogname\u003e, family news\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Aug 21 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, arrived and taken to\n            meet the American Consul, invitation for dinner at the home\n            of the American Ambassador who graduated in Herbert's class\n            at \n            \u003ccorpname\u003eOak Ridge\u003c/corpname\u003e, legislature in session\n            putting hardship on housing conditions\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Aug 25 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, dined with Ambassador\n            Wailes, government in session\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Sep 2 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, son Park's school\n            attire, school run by Christian Brothers\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Sep 6 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, to \n            \u003cpersname\u003eMargaret Faust\u003c/persname\u003e, Ambassador and Mrs.\n            Wailes, their own 20th wedding anniversary on August 25,\n            British-Boer division, problems of school and housing,\n            private school run by Christian Brothers, some customs and\n            views in \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eSouth Africa\u003c/geogname\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Sep 8 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, strict customs, a\n            visit to a Presbyterian church, a school house in \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria\u003c/geogname\u003ein which Churchill was held\n            prisoner during the British-Boer War\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Sep 21 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, attended a memorial\n            for the Battle of \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eBritain\u003c/geogname\u003eat the Cathedral, a meeting of\n            the \n            \u003ccorpname\u003ePrebyterian Church of the Province of South\n            Africa\u003c/corpname\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Sep 27 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, concern for Eisenhower\n            and his illness and burdens\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Oct 12 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, hotel life, being\n            invited to so many social functions, Herbert being a public\n            figure and probably being transferred to the \n            \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Cape Town\u003c/corpname\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Oct 18 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, politics -- \n            \u003cpersname\u003e[William Averell] Harriman\u003c/persname\u003e, weather,\n            meeting people from \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eHolland\u003c/geogname\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Oct 24 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, beauty of jacaranda\n            trees, city celebrating its 100th anniversary,\n            weather\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Oct 31 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, Park's school work,\n            Herbert going to \n            \u003ccorpname\u003eRhodes University\u003c/corpname\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Oct-Nov -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eLivingstone, North Rhodesia\u003c/geogname\u003e, visiting \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eVictoria Falls\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n            \u003cpersname\u003e[David] Livingstone\u003c/persname\u003e's discovery of the\n            falls in 1855, wild animals in the game reserve\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Nov 11 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, Herbert at \n            \u003ccorpname\u003eRhodes University\u003c/corpname\u003ein \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eGrahamstown\u003c/geogname\u003e, English part of the\n            Union\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Nov 17 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, centenary\n            celebration--bazaars for charity\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Nov 23 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, moving to \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town\u003c/geogname\u003esoon, \n            \u003cpersname\u003eMamie's [Eisenhower]\u003c/persname\u003etroubles\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Nov 29 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, Anglican Church\n            service for Americans, Eisenhower's recovery, voting age in\n            \u003cgeogname\u003eKentucky\u003c/geogname\u003ebeing lowered to 18\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Dec 4 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, life in \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eSouth Africa\u003c/geogname\u003e--winter clothes being\n            packed, Herbert's talk at the \n            \u003ccorpname\u003eSouth African National Laboratory\u003c/corpname\u003e,\n            America-South Africa amateur baseball game\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Dec 11 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eDurban, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, traveling to \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town\u003c/geogname\u003e, from \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eJohannesburg\u003c/geogname\u003eto \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eDurban\u003c/geogname\u003ewas a 6,000 foot drop\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Dec 14-16 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eEast London, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, travelled through\n            native reserve country; \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePort Elizabeth, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, snake farm,\n            pineapple and banana farms, visiting baseball team from\n            America\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Dec 22 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, temporary living\n            arrangements near the University\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Dec 29 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, Christmas celebration\n            at home and church service\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Dec 31 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, concern for\n            mother\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1956 Jan 6 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, concern for mother,\n            Park's new friends\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1956 Jan 8 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n            \u003cpersname\u003eNannie Graham\u003c/persname\u003e's birthday,\n            congregational church service\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1956 Jan 13 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, saw Governor General\n            ride to open parliament, problems finding a school for Park\n            due to overcrowded conditions\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1956 Jan 18 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, mails, university\n            president's wife got Park in a good school--Anglican\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1956 Jan 2 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, Park's school, less\n            American friends here than in \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria\u003c/geogname\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1956 Jan 25 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, view from window of \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eTable Mountain\u003c/geogname\u003e, the University, and\n            Rhodes Memorial, invited to Parliament--beautiful\n            buildings\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1956 Feb 1 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, plans to return home,\n            toured \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town\u003c/geogname\u003e, a beautiful city\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1956 Feb 9 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, Ambassador and Mrs.\n            Wailes in town and inviting them to dinner\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1956 Feb 13 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, went onboard British\n            luxury liner Coronia, had luncheon in the dining room of\n            the Houses of Parliament (former student's uncle a member\n            of Parliament)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1956 Feb 20 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, comparison of people\n            in \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria\u003c/geogname\u003eand \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town\u003c/geogname\u003e, attended the celebration of\n            the World Day of Prayer\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1956 Feb 27 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, plans to leave for\n            home, bought plants to send to \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eKentucky\u003c/geogname\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1956 Mar 7 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, heard bad news about \n            \u003cpersname\u003eCharlie Graham\u003c/persname\u003e, careful not to comment\n            on South African politics\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1957 --Typed manuscript: \"The Republic of \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eSouth Africa\u003c/geogname\u003e\" by \n            \u003cpersname\u003eAgnes S. Riley\u003c/persname\u003e. History accompanying\n            Herbert's slide presentation.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring 1942-1947, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAndrew Trigg Sanders\u003c/persname\u003e(1910-) wrote about\n         life in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eNorth Africa\u003c/geogname\u003eduring World War II, general\n         news about the war and conditions, and family and other news\n         from home. On February 27, 1942, he wrote about camp life\n         [probably in North Africa]. During October through December\n         1942, he was at \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eCamp Pickett, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e, the location of\n         new headquarters. During 1943, he wrote from North Africa.\n         There are letters revealing his work in the supply section and\n         with the Special Services branch, planning athletic and\n         entertainment programs, and commenting on Arab lifestyles\n         (March 16); mentioning news of a friend \"Jean,\" who had her\n         picture taken with \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWalt Disney\u003c/persname\u003eand that two Virginia medical\n         units are nearby (April 24); discussing organizational changes\n         and inquiring about rationing at home (May 17); referring to\n         his teaching school, a class for 2nd lieutenants and enlisted\n         men (July 9); remarking that recent developments make it\n         harder to identify friend or enemy (October 3); and, relating\n         news of the death of young Graham, son of Dave and Verna and\n         the sale of the Graham farm (October 3, November 10). From\n         November 1943 until October 30, 1945, he was in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eItaly\u003c/geogname\u003e. On November 27, 1943, he wrote,\n         after arriving, that the people and the country were quite\n         different than in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eNorth Africa\u003c/geogname\u003e, that fruits and nuts were\n         plentiful but that there was a shortage of other foods, that\n         the land was more fertile but that the destruction greater,\n         and that the people were easier to talk to than the French. On\n         May 29, 1944, he reported that he was doing special work away\n         from his unit and having a chance to see more of the country.\n         By June 23, 1944, he returned to his unit and found many\n         changes, which he also mentioned in his letter of August 18,\n         1944. In his letter of September 19, 1944, he speculated as to\n         when the war would be over and whether they would go to the \n         \u003cgeogname\u003ePacific\u003c/geogname\u003e; mentioned casting his vote for\n         Roosevelt; and being sent to \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eRome\u003c/geogname\u003ein charge of a group of men going\n         there to rest, where he got the chance to tour certain points\n         of interest. There are several letters following that discuss\n         general news about the war and his family at home. On May 9,\n         1945, he was anxious to hear about the point system and\n         expected to remain in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eNaples\u003c/geogname\u003efor six or eight months. And, on\n         May 25, he wrote that service troops would be the last to\n         return home. On July 12, 1945, he wrote that they are now\n         preparing equipment for the East, that there were 3,000\n         soldiers, civilians, and POWs in one shop, and that he was now\n         executive officer. Through the end of 1945, his letters are\n         filled with hopes of returning home. There is also a letter,\n         January 31, 1947, concerning a training session re: crude\n         petroleum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters, 1926-1947, from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEdwin Hanson Sanders\u003c/persname\u003e(1871-1948), and\n         related correspondence, discuss family and business matters.\n         There is a letter, April 5, 1929, from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eShipton Kincannon Curran Sanders\u003c/persname\u003e(his\n         mother) to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam E. Fulton\u003c/persname\u003econcerning family news.\n         A letter of August 18, 1933, from Rev. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eH. G. Allen\u003c/persname\u003ediscusses the death of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eShipton K. C. Sanders\u003c/persname\u003e. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEdwin Hanson Sanders\u003c/persname\u003ewrote from the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eDepartment of Agriculture\u003c/corpname\u003eand Immigration,\n         discussing breed of cattle and mentioning the effect of the\n         war or prospects for war on farm products (November 10, 1939);\n         and, giving a comparison of the business boom during the\n         Spanish-American War, World War I, and the current one,\n         mentioning the growing business activity at Radford with some\n         eight thousand working, and commenting on low patriotism,\n         partly due to salary conflicts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters, 1924-1925, from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEdwin Hanson Sanders, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003ediscuss life at \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eHampden-Sidney\u003c/corpname\u003e. Letters of March 1 and 22\n         refer to his bid to an honorary fraternity [ \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eThe 13 Society\u003c/corpname\u003e], which chose \"all round\n         good men,\" who were then only known as members during their\n         senior year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters, 1939-1946, from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eFriel Tate Sanders\u003c/persname\u003e(1915-1959) cover\n         chiefly the period during World War II. During February 1943\n         through April 1945, he was stationed in China. On March 20, he\n         wrote that he arrived at his assigned post and was living in a\n         private home and described life there. His letter of July 20,\n         1943 mentioned that the foods were similar, such as new\n         potatoes, beans, tomatoes, corn, chicken, and watermelon. On\n         July 31, 1944, he has heard good news and broadcasts about the\n         Germans and Japanese. On November 28, 1944, he wrote that he\n         has been moved to a new station; and, on March 20, 1945, he\n         wrote that he is awaiting orders to go home. He wrote, from \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eMiami Beach, Florida\u003c/geogname\u003e, on May 18, 1945,\n         that the war was over, that he has finished processing and is\n         awaiting a new assignment, that some materials are being\n         released, such as tires, and that there is a possibility of an\n         increase in gas allowance. During June through August 1945, he\n         wrote from \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eStuttgart, Arkansas\u003c/geogname\u003e, concerning work and\n         continuing studies under the G.I. Bill. Letters of October 31\n         and December 19, 1946, are concerned with his marriage to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eNelda Rose Hunter\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther correspondents or topics of interest are: \" \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eHollins College\u003c/corpname\u003e\" folder -- \n         \u003cpersname\u003eE. Lee Trinkle\u003c/persname\u003e(May 24, 1924); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEleanor \"Siddy\" Wilson\u003c/persname\u003e(October 20, 1930);\n         \u003cpersname\u003eBessie Carter Randolph\u003c/persname\u003e, President of \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eHollins College\u003c/corpname\u003e(January 10 and March 5,\n         1938). \"Kentucky, University of\" folder -- \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Canaday\u003c/persname\u003e(January 30, 1964), \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMills E. Godwin, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003e(November 13, 1969).\n         \"Personal Papers\" folders -- \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLeslie Hellerman\u003c/persname\u003ere method of testing\n         stability of diazomium compounds (February 7, 1935); wedding\n         announcements and photographs (August 21, 1935); war ration\n         book (1943); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn A. Logan, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003e, President of \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eHollins College\u003c/corpname\u003e(April 5, 1971 and June\n         26, 1974); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eW. R. Chitwood\u003c/persname\u003e(December 2, 1974); \n         \u003cpersname\u003ePaula P. Brownlee\u003c/persname\u003e, President of \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eHollins College\u003c/corpname\u003e(July 18, 1981, December\n         4, 1983, and May 5, 1986); and, an obituary/memorial to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHerbert Parkes Riley\u003c/persname\u003e(March 22, 1988).\n         \"Southwest Virginia\" folder -- \n         \u003cpersname\u003eW. Edwin Hemphill\u003c/persname\u003e(January 21, 1964); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eRalph McGill\u003c/persname\u003e(September 29, 1967); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam H. Dumont\u003c/persname\u003e(July 9, 1968); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Melville Jennings\u003c/persname\u003e(January 14, 1970);\n         \u003cpersname\u003eW. R. Chitwood\u003c/persname\u003e(March 2, 1971; November\n         24, 1975; June 20 \u0026amp; 28, 1985); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam M. E. Rachel\u003c/persname\u003e(1971-1972); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHarrison E. Salisbury\u003c/persname\u003e(August 20, 1973);\n         and \n         \u003cpersname\u003ePaul C. Nagel\u003c/persname\u003e(September 23, 1985).\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00118_c03_c22"}},{"id":"viu_viu00118_c03_c25","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Wythe County : Newspaper\n                  Articles","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00118_c03_c25#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00118_c03_c25","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00118_c03_c25"],"id":"viu_viu00118_c03_c25","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00118","_root_":"viu_viu00118","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00118_c03","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00118_c03","parent_ssim":["viu_viu00118","viu_viu00118_c03"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00118","viu_viu00118_c03"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Graham, Tate and related families\n         Papers \n          1844\n         (1920-1990)","Research Papers of Agnes Graham Sanders\n               Riley"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Graham, Tate and related families\n         Papers \n          1844\n         (1920-1990)","Research Papers of Agnes Graham Sanders\n               Riley"],"text":["Graham, Tate and related families\n         Papers \n          1844\n         (1920-1990)","Research Papers of Agnes Graham Sanders\n               Riley","Wythe County : Newspaper\n                  Articles","Box Box 3"],"title_filing_ssi":"Wythe County : Newspaper\n                  Articles","title_ssm":["Wythe County : Newspaper\n                  Articles"],"title_tesim":["Wythe County : Newspaper\n                  Articles"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1980-1990"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1980/1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wythe County : Newspaper\n                  Articles"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Graham, Tate and related families\n         Papers \n          1844\n         (1920-1990)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":42,"date_range_isim":[1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"containers_ssim":["Box Box 3"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#24","timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:40:10.716Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00118","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00118","_root_":"viu_viu00118","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00118","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00118.xml","title_ssm":["Graham, Tate and related families\n         Papers \n          1844\n         (1920-1990)"],"title_tesim":["Graham, Tate and related families\n         Papers \n          1844\n         (1920-1990)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["9232-p"],"text":["9232-p","Graham, Tate and related families\n         Papers \n          1844\n         (1920-1990)","ca. 1,000 items","This collection consists of ca. 1,000 items, 1844\n         (1920-1990), including correspondence, personal and\n         professional papers, genealogy and local history research\n         files, photographs, and printed material, pertaining to the \n          Graham , \n          Sanders , and \n          Tate families, and \n          Wythe County, Virginia . Among the\n         correspondence are letters, 1955-1956, from \n          Agnes Graham Sanders Riley while in \n          South Africa , and letters from \n          Andrew Trigg Sanders and \n          Friel Tate Sanders while serving as \n          U. S. Army officers during World War\n         II.","Letters, 1955-1956, written by \n          Agnes Graham Sanders Riley from \n          South Africa reveal cultural customs,\n         including labor, social, educational, and religious; life for\n         the American family; and limited historical and political news\n         (due to censorship). \n          Edward Thompson Wailes , Ambassador to the\n          Union of South Africa , is mentioned in\n         letters of August 21 \u0026 25 and September 6, 1955 and\n         February 9, 1956. \n          Park Riley 's education and the school\n         system are discussed in letters of September 2 \u0026 6 and\n         October 31, 1955 and January 13, 18, \u0026 21, 1956. There is\n         mention of the Eisenhowers and/or U. S. politics in letters of\n         September 27, October 18, and November 23 \u0026 29, 1955.","Highlights of the letters from South Africa are as follows:\n          1955 Aug 1 \u0026 3 --Onboard R.M.S. \"Queen Mary\" and\n            arrival in \n             London, England 1955 Aug 16 --Near \n             Capetown, Cape of Good Hope, South\n            Africa , family news 1955 Aug 21 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , arrived and taken to\n            meet the American Consul, invitation for dinner at the home\n            of the American Ambassador who graduated in Herbert's class\n            at \n             Oak Ridge , legislature in session\n            putting hardship on housing conditions 1955 Aug 25 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , dined with Ambassador\n            Wailes, government in session 1955 Sep 2 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , son Park's school\n            attire, school run by Christian Brothers 1955 Sep 6 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , to \n             Margaret Faust , Ambassador and Mrs.\n            Wailes, their own 20th wedding anniversary on August 25,\n            British-Boer division, problems of school and housing,\n            private school run by Christian Brothers, some customs and\n            views in \n             South Africa 1955 Sep 8 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , strict customs, a\n            visit to a Presbyterian church, a school house in \n             Pretoria in which Churchill was held\n            prisoner during the British-Boer War 1955 Sep 21 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , attended a memorial\n            for the Battle of \n             Britain at the Cathedral, a meeting of\n            the \n             Prebyterian Church of the Province of South\n            Africa 1955 Sep 27 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , concern for Eisenhower\n            and his illness and burdens 1955 Oct 12 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , hotel life, being\n            invited to so many social functions, Herbert being a public\n            figure and probably being transferred to the \n             University of Cape Town 1955 Oct 18 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , politics -- \n             [William Averell] Harriman , weather,\n            meeting people from \n             Holland 1955 Oct 24 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , beauty of jacaranda\n            trees, city celebrating its 100th anniversary,\n            weather 1955 Oct 31 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , Park's school work,\n            Herbert going to \n             Rhodes University 1955 Oct-Nov -- \n             Livingstone, North Rhodesia , visiting \n             Victoria Falls , \n             [David] Livingstone 's discovery of the\n            falls in 1855, wild animals in the game reserve 1955 Nov 11 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , Herbert at \n             Rhodes University in \n             Grahamstown , English part of the\n            Union 1955 Nov 17 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , centenary\n            celebration--bazaars for charity 1955 Nov 23 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , moving to \n             Cape Town soon, \n             Mamie's [Eisenhower] troubles 1955 Nov 29 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , Anglican Church\n            service for Americans, Eisenhower's recovery, voting age in\n             Kentucky being lowered to 18 1955 Dec 4 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , life in \n             South Africa --winter clothes being\n            packed, Herbert's talk at the \n             South African National Laboratory ,\n            America-South Africa amateur baseball game 1955 Dec 11 -- \n             Durban, S.A. , traveling to \n             Cape Town , from \n             Johannesburg to \n             Durban was a 6,000 foot drop 1955 Dec 14-16 -- \n             East London, S.A. , travelled through\n            native reserve country; \n             Port Elizabeth, S.A. , snake farm,\n            pineapple and banana farms, visiting baseball team from\n            America 1955 Dec 22 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , temporary living\n            arrangements near the University 1955 Dec 29 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , Christmas celebration\n            at home and church service 1955 Dec 31 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , concern for\n            mother 1956 Jan 6 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , concern for mother,\n            Park's new friends 1956 Jan 8 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , \n             Nannie Graham 's birthday,\n            congregational church service 1956 Jan 13 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , saw Governor General\n            ride to open parliament, problems finding a school for Park\n            due to overcrowded conditions 1956 Jan 18 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , mails, university\n            president's wife got Park in a good school--Anglican 1956 Jan 2 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , Park's school, less\n            American friends here than in \n             Pretoria 1956 Jan 25 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , view from window of \n             Table Mountain , the University, and\n            Rhodes Memorial, invited to Parliament--beautiful\n            buildings 1956 Feb 1 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , plans to return home,\n            toured \n             Cape Town , a beautiful city 1956 Feb 9 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , Ambassador and Mrs.\n            Wailes in town and inviting them to dinner 1956 Feb 13 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , went onboard British\n            luxury liner Coronia, had luncheon in the dining room of\n            the Houses of Parliament (former student's uncle a member\n            of Parliament) 1956 Feb 20 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , comparison of people\n            in \n             Pretoria and \n             Cape Town , attended the celebration of\n            the World Day of Prayer 1956 Feb 27 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , plans to leave for\n            home, bought plants to send to \n             Kentucky 1956 Mar 7 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , heard bad news about \n             Charlie Graham , careful not to comment\n            on South African politics 1957 --Typed manuscript: \"The Republic of \n             South Africa \" by \n             Agnes S. Riley . History accompanying\n            Herbert's slide presentation.","During 1942-1947, \n          Andrew Trigg Sanders (1910-) wrote about\n         life in \n          North Africa during World War II, general\n         news about the war and conditions, and family and other news\n         from home. On February 27, 1942, he wrote about camp life\n         [probably in North Africa]. During October through December\n         1942, he was at \n          Camp Pickett, Virginia , the location of\n         new headquarters. During 1943, he wrote from North Africa.\n         There are letters revealing his work in the supply section and\n         with the Special Services branch, planning athletic and\n         entertainment programs, and commenting on Arab lifestyles\n         (March 16); mentioning news of a friend \"Jean,\" who had her\n         picture taken with \n          Walt Disney and that two Virginia medical\n         units are nearby (April 24); discussing organizational changes\n         and inquiring about rationing at home (May 17); referring to\n         his teaching school, a class for 2nd lieutenants and enlisted\n         men (July 9); remarking that recent developments make it\n         harder to identify friend or enemy (October 3); and, relating\n         news of the death of young Graham, son of Dave and Verna and\n         the sale of the Graham farm (October 3, November 10). From\n         November 1943 until October 30, 1945, he was in \n          Italy . On November 27, 1943, he wrote,\n         after arriving, that the people and the country were quite\n         different than in \n          North Africa , that fruits and nuts were\n         plentiful but that there was a shortage of other foods, that\n         the land was more fertile but that the destruction greater,\n         and that the people were easier to talk to than the French. On\n         May 29, 1944, he reported that he was doing special work away\n         from his unit and having a chance to see more of the country.\n         By June 23, 1944, he returned to his unit and found many\n         changes, which he also mentioned in his letter of August 18,\n         1944. In his letter of September 19, 1944, he speculated as to\n         when the war would be over and whether they would go to the \n          Pacific ; mentioned casting his vote for\n         Roosevelt; and being sent to \n          Rome in charge of a group of men going\n         there to rest, where he got the chance to tour certain points\n         of interest. There are several letters following that discuss\n         general news about the war and his family at home. On May 9,\n         1945, he was anxious to hear about the point system and\n         expected to remain in \n          Naples for six or eight months. And, on\n         May 25, he wrote that service troops would be the last to\n         return home. On July 12, 1945, he wrote that they are now\n         preparing equipment for the East, that there were 3,000\n         soldiers, civilians, and POWs in one shop, and that he was now\n         executive officer. Through the end of 1945, his letters are\n         filled with hopes of returning home. There is also a letter,\n         January 31, 1947, concerning a training session re: crude\n         petroleum.","Letters, 1926-1947, from \n          Edwin Hanson Sanders (1871-1948), and\n         related correspondence, discuss family and business matters.\n         There is a letter, April 5, 1929, from \n          Shipton Kincannon Curran Sanders (his\n         mother) to \n          William E. Fulton concerning family news.\n         A letter of August 18, 1933, from Rev. \n          H. G. Allen discusses the death of \n          Shipton K. C. Sanders . \n          Edwin Hanson Sanders wrote from the \n          Department of Agriculture and Immigration,\n         discussing breed of cattle and mentioning the effect of the\n         war or prospects for war on farm products (November 10, 1939);\n         and, giving a comparison of the business boom during the\n         Spanish-American War, World War I, and the current one,\n         mentioning the growing business activity at Radford with some\n         eight thousand working, and commenting on low patriotism,\n         partly due to salary conflicts.","Letters, 1924-1925, from \n          Edwin Hanson Sanders, Jr. discuss life at \n          Hampden-Sidney . Letters of March 1 and 22\n         refer to his bid to an honorary fraternity [ \n          The 13 Society ], which chose \"all round\n         good men,\" who were then only known as members during their\n         senior year.","Letters, 1939-1946, from \n          Friel Tate Sanders (1915-1959) cover\n         chiefly the period during World War II. During February 1943\n         through April 1945, he was stationed in China. On March 20, he\n         wrote that he arrived at his assigned post and was living in a\n         private home and described life there. His letter of July 20,\n         1943 mentioned that the foods were similar, such as new\n         potatoes, beans, tomatoes, corn, chicken, and watermelon. On\n         July 31, 1944, he has heard good news and broadcasts about the\n         Germans and Japanese. On November 28, 1944, he wrote that he\n         has been moved to a new station; and, on March 20, 1945, he\n         wrote that he is awaiting orders to go home. He wrote, from \n          Miami Beach, Florida , on May 18, 1945,\n         that the war was over, that he has finished processing and is\n         awaiting a new assignment, that some materials are being\n         released, such as tires, and that there is a possibility of an\n         increase in gas allowance. During June through August 1945, he\n         wrote from \n          Stuttgart, Arkansas , concerning work and\n         continuing studies under the G.I. Bill. Letters of October 31\n         and December 19, 1946, are concerned with his marriage to \n          Nelda Rose Hunter .","Other correspondents or topics of interest are: \" \n          Hollins College \" folder -- \n          E. Lee Trinkle (May 24, 1924); \n          Eleanor \"Siddy\" Wilson (October 20, 1930);\n          Bessie Carter Randolph , President of \n          Hollins College (January 10 and March 5,\n         1938). \"Kentucky, University of\" folder -- \n          John Canaday (January 30, 1964), \n          Mills E. Godwin, Jr. (November 13, 1969).\n         \"Personal Papers\" folders -- \n          Leslie Hellerman re method of testing\n         stability of diazomium compounds (February 7, 1935); wedding\n         announcements and photographs (August 21, 1935); war ration\n         book (1943); \n          John A. Logan, Jr. , President of \n          Hollins College (April 5, 1971 and June\n         26, 1974); \n          W. R. Chitwood (December 2, 1974); \n          Paula P. Brownlee , President of \n          Hollins College (July 18, 1981, December\n         4, 1983, and May 5, 1986); and, an obituary/memorial to \n          Herbert Parkes Riley (March 22, 1988).\n         \"Southwest Virginia\" folder -- \n          W. Edwin Hemphill (January 21, 1964); \n          Ralph McGill (September 29, 1967); \n          William H. Dumont (July 9, 1968); \n          John Melville Jennings (January 14, 1970);\n          W. R. Chitwood (March 2, 1971; November\n         24, 1975; June 20 \u0026 28, 1985); \n          William M. E. Rachel (1971-1972); \n          Harrison E. Salisbury (August 20, 1973);\n         and \n          Paul C. Nagel (September 23, 1985).","","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","U. S. Army","South Africa","Union of South Africa","Oak Ridge","Prebyterian Church of the Province of South\n            Africa","University of Cape Town","Rhodes University","South African National Laboratory","Department of Agriculture","Hampden-Sidney","The 13 Society","Hollins College","Kentucky, University of","Graham","Sanders","Tate","Graham Family","Tate Family","Sanders Family","Trigg Family","Calhoun Family","Agnes Graham Sanders Riley","Andrew Trigg Sanders","Friel Tate Sanders","Edward Thompson Wailes","Park Riley","Margaret Faust","[William Averell] Harriman","[David] Livingstone","Mamie's [Eisenhower]","Nannie Graham","Charlie Graham","Agnes S. Riley","Walt Disney","Edwin Hanson Sanders","Shipton Kincannon Curran Sanders","William E. Fulton","H. G. Allen","Shipton K. C. Sanders","Edwin Hanson Sanders, Jr.","Nelda Rose Hunter","E. Lee Trinkle","Eleanor \"Siddy\" Wilson","Bessie Carter Randolph","John Canaday","Mills E. Godwin, Jr.","Leslie Hellerman","John A. Logan, Jr.","W. R. Chitwood","Paula P. Brownlee","Herbert Parkes Riley","W. Edwin Hemphill","Ralph McGill","William H. Dumont","John Melville Jennings","William M. E. Rachel","Harrison E. Salisbury","Paul C. Nagel","Nannie Montgomery\n                  Graham","William Tate Graham","Edwin Hanson Sanders,\n                  Jr.","Elizabeth Graham\n                  Sanders","William Campbell","Robert Graham","David Graham","David Peirce Graham","David Graham Sanders","Elizabeth Graham Sanders","John Thompson","Edith Bolling Wilson","John Montgomery","English"],"unitid_tesim":["9232-p"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Graham, Tate and related families\n         Papers \n          1844\n         (1920-1990)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Graham, Tate and related families\n         Papers \n          1844\n         (1920-1990)"],"collection_ssim":["Graham, Tate and related families\n         Papers \n          1844\n         (1920-1990)"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Agnes Graham Sanders\n         Riley"],"creator_ssim":["Agnes Graham Sanders\n         Riley"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was a gift to the Library from Mrs.\n            Agnes Graham Sanders Riley of Lexington, Kentucky, on June\n            21, 1990."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["ca. 1,000 items"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of ca. 1,000 items, 1844\n         (1920-1990), including correspondence, personal and\n         professional papers, genealogy and local history research\n         files, photographs, and printed material, pertaining to the \n          Graham , \n          Sanders , and \n          Tate families, and \n          Wythe County, Virginia . Among the\n         correspondence are letters, 1955-1956, from \n          Agnes Graham Sanders Riley while in \n          South Africa , and letters from \n          Andrew Trigg Sanders and \n          Friel Tate Sanders while serving as \n          U. S. Army officers during World War\n         II.","Letters, 1955-1956, written by \n          Agnes Graham Sanders Riley from \n          South Africa reveal cultural customs,\n         including labor, social, educational, and religious; life for\n         the American family; and limited historical and political news\n         (due to censorship). \n          Edward Thompson Wailes , Ambassador to the\n          Union of South Africa , is mentioned in\n         letters of August 21 \u0026 25 and September 6, 1955 and\n         February 9, 1956. \n          Park Riley 's education and the school\n         system are discussed in letters of September 2 \u0026 6 and\n         October 31, 1955 and January 13, 18, \u0026 21, 1956. There is\n         mention of the Eisenhowers and/or U. S. politics in letters of\n         September 27, October 18, and November 23 \u0026 29, 1955.","Highlights of the letters from South Africa are as follows:\n          1955 Aug 1 \u0026 3 --Onboard R.M.S. \"Queen Mary\" and\n            arrival in \n             London, England 1955 Aug 16 --Near \n             Capetown, Cape of Good Hope, South\n            Africa , family news 1955 Aug 21 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , arrived and taken to\n            meet the American Consul, invitation for dinner at the home\n            of the American Ambassador who graduated in Herbert's class\n            at \n             Oak Ridge , legislature in session\n            putting hardship on housing conditions 1955 Aug 25 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , dined with Ambassador\n            Wailes, government in session 1955 Sep 2 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , son Park's school\n            attire, school run by Christian Brothers 1955 Sep 6 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , to \n             Margaret Faust , Ambassador and Mrs.\n            Wailes, their own 20th wedding anniversary on August 25,\n            British-Boer division, problems of school and housing,\n            private school run by Christian Brothers, some customs and\n            views in \n             South Africa 1955 Sep 8 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , strict customs, a\n            visit to a Presbyterian church, a school house in \n             Pretoria in which Churchill was held\n            prisoner during the British-Boer War 1955 Sep 21 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , attended a memorial\n            for the Battle of \n             Britain at the Cathedral, a meeting of\n            the \n             Prebyterian Church of the Province of South\n            Africa 1955 Sep 27 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , concern for Eisenhower\n            and his illness and burdens 1955 Oct 12 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , hotel life, being\n            invited to so many social functions, Herbert being a public\n            figure and probably being transferred to the \n             University of Cape Town 1955 Oct 18 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , politics -- \n             [William Averell] Harriman , weather,\n            meeting people from \n             Holland 1955 Oct 24 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , beauty of jacaranda\n            trees, city celebrating its 100th anniversary,\n            weather 1955 Oct 31 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , Park's school work,\n            Herbert going to \n             Rhodes University 1955 Oct-Nov -- \n             Livingstone, North Rhodesia , visiting \n             Victoria Falls , \n             [David] Livingstone 's discovery of the\n            falls in 1855, wild animals in the game reserve 1955 Nov 11 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , Herbert at \n             Rhodes University in \n             Grahamstown , English part of the\n            Union 1955 Nov 17 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , centenary\n            celebration--bazaars for charity 1955 Nov 23 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , moving to \n             Cape Town soon, \n             Mamie's [Eisenhower] troubles 1955 Nov 29 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , Anglican Church\n            service for Americans, Eisenhower's recovery, voting age in\n             Kentucky being lowered to 18 1955 Dec 4 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , life in \n             South Africa --winter clothes being\n            packed, Herbert's talk at the \n             South African National Laboratory ,\n            America-South Africa amateur baseball game 1955 Dec 11 -- \n             Durban, S.A. , traveling to \n             Cape Town , from \n             Johannesburg to \n             Durban was a 6,000 foot drop 1955 Dec 14-16 -- \n             East London, S.A. , travelled through\n            native reserve country; \n             Port Elizabeth, S.A. , snake farm,\n            pineapple and banana farms, visiting baseball team from\n            America 1955 Dec 22 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , temporary living\n            arrangements near the University 1955 Dec 29 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , Christmas celebration\n            at home and church service 1955 Dec 31 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , concern for\n            mother 1956 Jan 6 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , concern for mother,\n            Park's new friends 1956 Jan 8 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , \n             Nannie Graham 's birthday,\n            congregational church service 1956 Jan 13 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , saw Governor General\n            ride to open parliament, problems finding a school for Park\n            due to overcrowded conditions 1956 Jan 18 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , mails, university\n            president's wife got Park in a good school--Anglican 1956 Jan 2 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , Park's school, less\n            American friends here than in \n             Pretoria 1956 Jan 25 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , view from window of \n             Table Mountain , the University, and\n            Rhodes Memorial, invited to Parliament--beautiful\n            buildings 1956 Feb 1 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , plans to return home,\n            toured \n             Cape Town , a beautiful city 1956 Feb 9 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , Ambassador and Mrs.\n            Wailes in town and inviting them to dinner 1956 Feb 13 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , went onboard British\n            luxury liner Coronia, had luncheon in the dining room of\n            the Houses of Parliament (former student's uncle a member\n            of Parliament) 1956 Feb 20 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , comparison of people\n            in \n             Pretoria and \n             Cape Town , attended the celebration of\n            the World Day of Prayer 1956 Feb 27 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , plans to leave for\n            home, bought plants to send to \n             Kentucky 1956 Mar 7 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , heard bad news about \n             Charlie Graham , careful not to comment\n            on South African politics 1957 --Typed manuscript: \"The Republic of \n             South Africa \" by \n             Agnes S. Riley . History accompanying\n            Herbert's slide presentation.","During 1942-1947, \n          Andrew Trigg Sanders (1910-) wrote about\n         life in \n          North Africa during World War II, general\n         news about the war and conditions, and family and other news\n         from home. On February 27, 1942, he wrote about camp life\n         [probably in North Africa]. During October through December\n         1942, he was at \n          Camp Pickett, Virginia , the location of\n         new headquarters. During 1943, he wrote from North Africa.\n         There are letters revealing his work in the supply section and\n         with the Special Services branch, planning athletic and\n         entertainment programs, and commenting on Arab lifestyles\n         (March 16); mentioning news of a friend \"Jean,\" who had her\n         picture taken with \n          Walt Disney and that two Virginia medical\n         units are nearby (April 24); discussing organizational changes\n         and inquiring about rationing at home (May 17); referring to\n         his teaching school, a class for 2nd lieutenants and enlisted\n         men (July 9); remarking that recent developments make it\n         harder to identify friend or enemy (October 3); and, relating\n         news of the death of young Graham, son of Dave and Verna and\n         the sale of the Graham farm (October 3, November 10). From\n         November 1943 until October 30, 1945, he was in \n          Italy . On November 27, 1943, he wrote,\n         after arriving, that the people and the country were quite\n         different than in \n          North Africa , that fruits and nuts were\n         plentiful but that there was a shortage of other foods, that\n         the land was more fertile but that the destruction greater,\n         and that the people were easier to talk to than the French. On\n         May 29, 1944, he reported that he was doing special work away\n         from his unit and having a chance to see more of the country.\n         By June 23, 1944, he returned to his unit and found many\n         changes, which he also mentioned in his letter of August 18,\n         1944. In his letter of September 19, 1944, he speculated as to\n         when the war would be over and whether they would go to the \n          Pacific ; mentioned casting his vote for\n         Roosevelt; and being sent to \n          Rome in charge of a group of men going\n         there to rest, where he got the chance to tour certain points\n         of interest. There are several letters following that discuss\n         general news about the war and his family at home. On May 9,\n         1945, he was anxious to hear about the point system and\n         expected to remain in \n          Naples for six or eight months. And, on\n         May 25, he wrote that service troops would be the last to\n         return home. On July 12, 1945, he wrote that they are now\n         preparing equipment for the East, that there were 3,000\n         soldiers, civilians, and POWs in one shop, and that he was now\n         executive officer. Through the end of 1945, his letters are\n         filled with hopes of returning home. There is also a letter,\n         January 31, 1947, concerning a training session re: crude\n         petroleum.","Letters, 1926-1947, from \n          Edwin Hanson Sanders (1871-1948), and\n         related correspondence, discuss family and business matters.\n         There is a letter, April 5, 1929, from \n          Shipton Kincannon Curran Sanders (his\n         mother) to \n          William E. Fulton concerning family news.\n         A letter of August 18, 1933, from Rev. \n          H. G. Allen discusses the death of \n          Shipton K. C. Sanders . \n          Edwin Hanson Sanders wrote from the \n          Department of Agriculture and Immigration,\n         discussing breed of cattle and mentioning the effect of the\n         war or prospects for war on farm products (November 10, 1939);\n         and, giving a comparison of the business boom during the\n         Spanish-American War, World War I, and the current one,\n         mentioning the growing business activity at Radford with some\n         eight thousand working, and commenting on low patriotism,\n         partly due to salary conflicts.","Letters, 1924-1925, from \n          Edwin Hanson Sanders, Jr. discuss life at \n          Hampden-Sidney . Letters of March 1 and 22\n         refer to his bid to an honorary fraternity [ \n          The 13 Society ], which chose \"all round\n         good men,\" who were then only known as members during their\n         senior year.","Letters, 1939-1946, from \n          Friel Tate Sanders (1915-1959) cover\n         chiefly the period during World War II. During February 1943\n         through April 1945, he was stationed in China. On March 20, he\n         wrote that he arrived at his assigned post and was living in a\n         private home and described life there. His letter of July 20,\n         1943 mentioned that the foods were similar, such as new\n         potatoes, beans, tomatoes, corn, chicken, and watermelon. On\n         July 31, 1944, he has heard good news and broadcasts about the\n         Germans and Japanese. On November 28, 1944, he wrote that he\n         has been moved to a new station; and, on March 20, 1945, he\n         wrote that he is awaiting orders to go home. He wrote, from \n          Miami Beach, Florida , on May 18, 1945,\n         that the war was over, that he has finished processing and is\n         awaiting a new assignment, that some materials are being\n         released, such as tires, and that there is a possibility of an\n         increase in gas allowance. During June through August 1945, he\n         wrote from \n          Stuttgart, Arkansas , concerning work and\n         continuing studies under the G.I. Bill. Letters of October 31\n         and December 19, 1946, are concerned with his marriage to \n          Nelda Rose Hunter .","Other correspondents or topics of interest are: \" \n          Hollins College \" folder -- \n          E. Lee Trinkle (May 24, 1924); \n          Eleanor \"Siddy\" Wilson (October 20, 1930);\n          Bessie Carter Randolph , President of \n          Hollins College (January 10 and March 5,\n         1938). \"Kentucky, University of\" folder -- \n          John Canaday (January 30, 1964), \n          Mills E. Godwin, Jr. (November 13, 1969).\n         \"Personal Papers\" folders -- \n          Leslie Hellerman re method of testing\n         stability of diazomium compounds (February 7, 1935); wedding\n         announcements and photographs (August 21, 1935); war ration\n         book (1943); \n          John A. Logan, Jr. , President of \n          Hollins College (April 5, 1971 and June\n         26, 1974); \n          W. R. Chitwood (December 2, 1974); \n          Paula P. Brownlee , President of \n          Hollins College (July 18, 1981, December\n         4, 1983, and May 5, 1986); and, an obituary/memorial to \n          Herbert Parkes Riley (March 22, 1988).\n         \"Southwest Virginia\" folder -- \n          W. Edwin Hemphill (January 21, 1964); \n          Ralph McGill (September 29, 1967); \n          William H. Dumont (July 9, 1968); \n          John Melville Jennings (January 14, 1970);\n          W. R. Chitwood (March 2, 1971; November\n         24, 1975; June 20 \u0026 28, 1985); \n          William M. E. Rachel (1971-1972); \n          Harrison E. Salisbury (August 20, 1973);\n         and \n          Paul C. Nagel (September 23, 1985)."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc/\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":[""],"names_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","U. S. Army","South Africa","Union of South Africa","Oak Ridge","Prebyterian Church of the Province of South\n            Africa","University of Cape Town","Rhodes University","South African National Laboratory","Department of Agriculture","Hampden-Sidney","The 13 Society","Hollins College","Kentucky, University of","Graham","Sanders","Tate","Graham Family","Tate Family","Sanders Family","Trigg Family","Calhoun Family","Agnes Graham Sanders Riley","Andrew Trigg Sanders","Friel Tate Sanders","Edward Thompson Wailes","Park Riley","Margaret Faust","[William Averell] Harriman","[David] Livingstone","Mamie's [Eisenhower]","Nannie Graham","Charlie Graham","Agnes S. Riley","Walt Disney","Edwin Hanson Sanders","Shipton Kincannon Curran Sanders","William E. Fulton","H. G. Allen","Shipton K. C. Sanders","Edwin Hanson Sanders, Jr.","Nelda Rose Hunter","E. Lee Trinkle","Eleanor \"Siddy\" Wilson","Bessie Carter Randolph","John Canaday","Mills E. Godwin, Jr.","Leslie Hellerman","John A. Logan, Jr.","W. R. Chitwood","Paula P. Brownlee","Herbert Parkes Riley","W. Edwin Hemphill","Ralph McGill","William H. Dumont","John Melville Jennings","William M. E. Rachel","Harrison E. Salisbury","Paul C. Nagel","Nannie Montgomery\n                  Graham","William Tate Graham","Edwin Hanson Sanders,\n                  Jr.","Elizabeth Graham\n                  Sanders","William Campbell","Robert Graham","David Graham","David Peirce Graham","David Graham Sanders","Elizabeth Graham Sanders","John Thompson","Edith Bolling Wilson","John Montgomery"],"corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","U. S. Army","South Africa","Union of South Africa","Oak Ridge","Prebyterian Church of the Province of South\n            Africa","University of Cape Town","Rhodes University","South African National Laboratory","Department of Agriculture","Hampden-Sidney","The 13 Society","Hollins College","Kentucky, University of"],"famname_ssim":["Graham","Sanders","Tate","Graham Family","Tate Family","Sanders Family","Trigg Family","Calhoun Family"],"persname_ssim":["Agnes Graham Sanders Riley","Andrew Trigg Sanders","Friel Tate Sanders","Edward Thompson Wailes","Park Riley","Margaret Faust","[William Averell] Harriman","[David] Livingstone","Mamie's [Eisenhower]","Nannie Graham","Charlie Graham","Agnes S. Riley","Walt Disney","Edwin Hanson Sanders","Shipton Kincannon Curran Sanders","William E. Fulton","H. G. Allen","Shipton K. C. Sanders","Edwin Hanson Sanders, Jr.","Nelda Rose Hunter","E. Lee Trinkle","Eleanor \"Siddy\" Wilson","Bessie Carter Randolph","John Canaday","Mills E. Godwin, Jr.","Leslie Hellerman","John A. Logan, Jr.","W. R. Chitwood","Paula P. Brownlee","Herbert Parkes Riley","W. Edwin Hemphill","Ralph McGill","William H. Dumont","John Melville Jennings","William M. E. Rachel","Harrison E. Salisbury","Paul C. Nagel","Nannie Montgomery\n                  Graham","William Tate Graham","Edwin Hanson Sanders,\n                  Jr.","Elizabeth Graham\n                  Sanders","William Campbell","Robert Graham","David Graham","David Peirce Graham","David Graham Sanders","Elizabeth Graham Sanders","John Thompson","Edith Bolling Wilson","John Montgomery"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":44,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:40:10.716Z","scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of ca. 1,000 items, 1844\n         (1920-1990), including correspondence, personal and\n         professional papers, genealogy and local history research\n         files, photographs, and printed material, pertaining to the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eGraham\u003c/famname\u003e, \n         \u003cfamname\u003eSanders\u003c/famname\u003e, and \n         \u003cfamname\u003eTate\u003c/famname\u003efamilies, and \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eWythe County, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e. Among the\n         correspondence are letters, 1955-1956, from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAgnes Graham Sanders Riley\u003c/persname\u003ewhile in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eSouth Africa\u003c/geogname\u003e, and letters from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAndrew Trigg Sanders\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eFriel Tate Sanders\u003c/persname\u003ewhile serving as \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eU. S. Army\u003c/corpname\u003eofficers during World War\n         II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters, 1955-1956, written by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAgnes Graham Sanders Riley\u003c/persname\u003efrom \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eSouth Africa\u003c/corpname\u003ereveal cultural customs,\n         including labor, social, educational, and religious; life for\n         the American family; and limited historical and political news\n         (due to censorship). \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEdward Thompson Wailes\u003c/persname\u003e, Ambassador to the\n         \u003ccorpname\u003eUnion of South Africa\u003c/corpname\u003e, is mentioned in\n         letters of August 21 \u0026amp; 25 and September 6, 1955 and\n         February 9, 1956. \n         \u003cpersname\u003ePark Riley\u003c/persname\u003e's education and the school\n         system are discussed in letters of September 2 \u0026amp; 6 and\n         October 31, 1955 and January 13, 18, \u0026amp; 21, 1956. There is\n         mention of the Eisenhowers and/or U. S. politics in letters of\n         September 27, October 18, and November 23 \u0026amp; 29, 1955.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHighlights of the letters from South Africa are as follows:\n         \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Aug 1 \u0026amp; 3 --Onboard R.M.S. \"Queen Mary\" and\n            arrival in \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eLondon, England\u003c/geogname\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Aug 16 --Near \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCapetown, Cape of Good Hope, South\n            Africa\u003c/geogname\u003e, family news\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Aug 21 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, arrived and taken to\n            meet the American Consul, invitation for dinner at the home\n            of the American Ambassador who graduated in Herbert's class\n            at \n            \u003ccorpname\u003eOak Ridge\u003c/corpname\u003e, legislature in session\n            putting hardship on housing conditions\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Aug 25 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, dined with Ambassador\n            Wailes, government in session\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Sep 2 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, son Park's school\n            attire, school run by Christian Brothers\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Sep 6 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, to \n            \u003cpersname\u003eMargaret Faust\u003c/persname\u003e, Ambassador and Mrs.\n            Wailes, their own 20th wedding anniversary on August 25,\n            British-Boer division, problems of school and housing,\n            private school run by Christian Brothers, some customs and\n            views in \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eSouth Africa\u003c/geogname\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Sep 8 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, strict customs, a\n            visit to a Presbyterian church, a school house in \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria\u003c/geogname\u003ein which Churchill was held\n            prisoner during the British-Boer War\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Sep 21 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, attended a memorial\n            for the Battle of \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eBritain\u003c/geogname\u003eat the Cathedral, a meeting of\n            the \n            \u003ccorpname\u003ePrebyterian Church of the Province of South\n            Africa\u003c/corpname\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Sep 27 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, concern for Eisenhower\n            and his illness and burdens\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Oct 12 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, hotel life, being\n            invited to so many social functions, Herbert being a public\n            figure and probably being transferred to the \n            \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Cape Town\u003c/corpname\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Oct 18 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, politics -- \n            \u003cpersname\u003e[William Averell] Harriman\u003c/persname\u003e, weather,\n            meeting people from \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eHolland\u003c/geogname\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Oct 24 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, beauty of jacaranda\n            trees, city celebrating its 100th anniversary,\n            weather\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Oct 31 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, Park's school work,\n            Herbert going to \n            \u003ccorpname\u003eRhodes University\u003c/corpname\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Oct-Nov -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eLivingstone, North Rhodesia\u003c/geogname\u003e, visiting \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eVictoria Falls\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n            \u003cpersname\u003e[David] Livingstone\u003c/persname\u003e's discovery of the\n            falls in 1855, wild animals in the game reserve\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Nov 11 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, Herbert at \n            \u003ccorpname\u003eRhodes University\u003c/corpname\u003ein \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eGrahamstown\u003c/geogname\u003e, English part of the\n            Union\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Nov 17 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, centenary\n            celebration--bazaars for charity\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Nov 23 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, moving to \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town\u003c/geogname\u003esoon, \n            \u003cpersname\u003eMamie's [Eisenhower]\u003c/persname\u003etroubles\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Nov 29 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, Anglican Church\n            service for Americans, Eisenhower's recovery, voting age in\n            \u003cgeogname\u003eKentucky\u003c/geogname\u003ebeing lowered to 18\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Dec 4 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, life in \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eSouth Africa\u003c/geogname\u003e--winter clothes being\n            packed, Herbert's talk at the \n            \u003ccorpname\u003eSouth African National Laboratory\u003c/corpname\u003e,\n            America-South Africa amateur baseball game\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Dec 11 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eDurban, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, traveling to \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town\u003c/geogname\u003e, from \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eJohannesburg\u003c/geogname\u003eto \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eDurban\u003c/geogname\u003ewas a 6,000 foot drop\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Dec 14-16 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eEast London, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, travelled through\n            native reserve country; \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePort Elizabeth, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, snake farm,\n            pineapple and banana farms, visiting baseball team from\n            America\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Dec 22 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, temporary living\n            arrangements near the University\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Dec 29 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, Christmas celebration\n            at home and church service\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Dec 31 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, concern for\n            mother\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1956 Jan 6 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, concern for mother,\n            Park's new friends\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1956 Jan 8 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n            \u003cpersname\u003eNannie Graham\u003c/persname\u003e's birthday,\n            congregational church service\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1956 Jan 13 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, saw Governor General\n            ride to open parliament, problems finding a school for Park\n            due to overcrowded conditions\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1956 Jan 18 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, mails, university\n            president's wife got Park in a good school--Anglican\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1956 Jan 2 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, Park's school, less\n            American friends here than in \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria\u003c/geogname\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1956 Jan 25 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, view from window of \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eTable Mountain\u003c/geogname\u003e, the University, and\n            Rhodes Memorial, invited to Parliament--beautiful\n            buildings\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1956 Feb 1 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, plans to return home,\n            toured \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town\u003c/geogname\u003e, a beautiful city\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1956 Feb 9 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, Ambassador and Mrs.\n            Wailes in town and inviting them to dinner\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1956 Feb 13 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, went onboard British\n            luxury liner Coronia, had luncheon in the dining room of\n            the Houses of Parliament (former student's uncle a member\n            of Parliament)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1956 Feb 20 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, comparison of people\n            in \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria\u003c/geogname\u003eand \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town\u003c/geogname\u003e, attended the celebration of\n            the World Day of Prayer\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1956 Feb 27 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, plans to leave for\n            home, bought plants to send to \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eKentucky\u003c/geogname\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1956 Mar 7 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, heard bad news about \n            \u003cpersname\u003eCharlie Graham\u003c/persname\u003e, careful not to comment\n            on South African politics\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1957 --Typed manuscript: \"The Republic of \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eSouth Africa\u003c/geogname\u003e\" by \n            \u003cpersname\u003eAgnes S. Riley\u003c/persname\u003e. History accompanying\n            Herbert's slide presentation.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring 1942-1947, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAndrew Trigg Sanders\u003c/persname\u003e(1910-) wrote about\n         life in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eNorth Africa\u003c/geogname\u003eduring World War II, general\n         news about the war and conditions, and family and other news\n         from home. On February 27, 1942, he wrote about camp life\n         [probably in North Africa]. During October through December\n         1942, he was at \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eCamp Pickett, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e, the location of\n         new headquarters. During 1943, he wrote from North Africa.\n         There are letters revealing his work in the supply section and\n         with the Special Services branch, planning athletic and\n         entertainment programs, and commenting on Arab lifestyles\n         (March 16); mentioning news of a friend \"Jean,\" who had her\n         picture taken with \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWalt Disney\u003c/persname\u003eand that two Virginia medical\n         units are nearby (April 24); discussing organizational changes\n         and inquiring about rationing at home (May 17); referring to\n         his teaching school, a class for 2nd lieutenants and enlisted\n         men (July 9); remarking that recent developments make it\n         harder to identify friend or enemy (October 3); and, relating\n         news of the death of young Graham, son of Dave and Verna and\n         the sale of the Graham farm (October 3, November 10). From\n         November 1943 until October 30, 1945, he was in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eItaly\u003c/geogname\u003e. On November 27, 1943, he wrote,\n         after arriving, that the people and the country were quite\n         different than in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eNorth Africa\u003c/geogname\u003e, that fruits and nuts were\n         plentiful but that there was a shortage of other foods, that\n         the land was more fertile but that the destruction greater,\n         and that the people were easier to talk to than the French. On\n         May 29, 1944, he reported that he was doing special work away\n         from his unit and having a chance to see more of the country.\n         By June 23, 1944, he returned to his unit and found many\n         changes, which he also mentioned in his letter of August 18,\n         1944. In his letter of September 19, 1944, he speculated as to\n         when the war would be over and whether they would go to the \n         \u003cgeogname\u003ePacific\u003c/geogname\u003e; mentioned casting his vote for\n         Roosevelt; and being sent to \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eRome\u003c/geogname\u003ein charge of a group of men going\n         there to rest, where he got the chance to tour certain points\n         of interest. There are several letters following that discuss\n         general news about the war and his family at home. On May 9,\n         1945, he was anxious to hear about the point system and\n         expected to remain in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eNaples\u003c/geogname\u003efor six or eight months. And, on\n         May 25, he wrote that service troops would be the last to\n         return home. On July 12, 1945, he wrote that they are now\n         preparing equipment for the East, that there were 3,000\n         soldiers, civilians, and POWs in one shop, and that he was now\n         executive officer. Through the end of 1945, his letters are\n         filled with hopes of returning home. There is also a letter,\n         January 31, 1947, concerning a training session re: crude\n         petroleum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters, 1926-1947, from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEdwin Hanson Sanders\u003c/persname\u003e(1871-1948), and\n         related correspondence, discuss family and business matters.\n         There is a letter, April 5, 1929, from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eShipton Kincannon Curran Sanders\u003c/persname\u003e(his\n         mother) to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam E. Fulton\u003c/persname\u003econcerning family news.\n         A letter of August 18, 1933, from Rev. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eH. G. Allen\u003c/persname\u003ediscusses the death of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eShipton K. C. Sanders\u003c/persname\u003e. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEdwin Hanson Sanders\u003c/persname\u003ewrote from the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eDepartment of Agriculture\u003c/corpname\u003eand Immigration,\n         discussing breed of cattle and mentioning the effect of the\n         war or prospects for war on farm products (November 10, 1939);\n         and, giving a comparison of the business boom during the\n         Spanish-American War, World War I, and the current one,\n         mentioning the growing business activity at Radford with some\n         eight thousand working, and commenting on low patriotism,\n         partly due to salary conflicts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters, 1924-1925, from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEdwin Hanson Sanders, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003ediscuss life at \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eHampden-Sidney\u003c/corpname\u003e. Letters of March 1 and 22\n         refer to his bid to an honorary fraternity [ \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eThe 13 Society\u003c/corpname\u003e], which chose \"all round\n         good men,\" who were then only known as members during their\n         senior year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters, 1939-1946, from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eFriel Tate Sanders\u003c/persname\u003e(1915-1959) cover\n         chiefly the period during World War II. During February 1943\n         through April 1945, he was stationed in China. On March 20, he\n         wrote that he arrived at his assigned post and was living in a\n         private home and described life there. His letter of July 20,\n         1943 mentioned that the foods were similar, such as new\n         potatoes, beans, tomatoes, corn, chicken, and watermelon. On\n         July 31, 1944, he has heard good news and broadcasts about the\n         Germans and Japanese. On November 28, 1944, he wrote that he\n         has been moved to a new station; and, on March 20, 1945, he\n         wrote that he is awaiting orders to go home. He wrote, from \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eMiami Beach, Florida\u003c/geogname\u003e, on May 18, 1945,\n         that the war was over, that he has finished processing and is\n         awaiting a new assignment, that some materials are being\n         released, such as tires, and that there is a possibility of an\n         increase in gas allowance. During June through August 1945, he\n         wrote from \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eStuttgart, Arkansas\u003c/geogname\u003e, concerning work and\n         continuing studies under the G.I. Bill. Letters of October 31\n         and December 19, 1946, are concerned with his marriage to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eNelda Rose Hunter\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther correspondents or topics of interest are: \" \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eHollins College\u003c/corpname\u003e\" folder -- \n         \u003cpersname\u003eE. Lee Trinkle\u003c/persname\u003e(May 24, 1924); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEleanor \"Siddy\" Wilson\u003c/persname\u003e(October 20, 1930);\n         \u003cpersname\u003eBessie Carter Randolph\u003c/persname\u003e, President of \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eHollins College\u003c/corpname\u003e(January 10 and March 5,\n         1938). \"Kentucky, University of\" folder -- \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Canaday\u003c/persname\u003e(January 30, 1964), \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMills E. Godwin, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003e(November 13, 1969).\n         \"Personal Papers\" folders -- \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLeslie Hellerman\u003c/persname\u003ere method of testing\n         stability of diazomium compounds (February 7, 1935); wedding\n         announcements and photographs (August 21, 1935); war ration\n         book (1943); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn A. Logan, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003e, President of \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eHollins College\u003c/corpname\u003e(April 5, 1971 and June\n         26, 1974); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eW. R. Chitwood\u003c/persname\u003e(December 2, 1974); \n         \u003cpersname\u003ePaula P. Brownlee\u003c/persname\u003e, President of \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eHollins College\u003c/corpname\u003e(July 18, 1981, December\n         4, 1983, and May 5, 1986); and, an obituary/memorial to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHerbert Parkes Riley\u003c/persname\u003e(March 22, 1988).\n         \"Southwest Virginia\" folder -- \n         \u003cpersname\u003eW. Edwin Hemphill\u003c/persname\u003e(January 21, 1964); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eRalph McGill\u003c/persname\u003e(September 29, 1967); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam H. Dumont\u003c/persname\u003e(July 9, 1968); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Melville Jennings\u003c/persname\u003e(January 14, 1970);\n         \u003cpersname\u003eW. R. Chitwood\u003c/persname\u003e(March 2, 1971; November\n         24, 1975; June 20 \u0026amp; 28, 1985); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam M. E. Rachel\u003c/persname\u003e(1971-1972); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHarrison E. Salisbury\u003c/persname\u003e(August 20, 1973);\n         and \n         \u003cpersname\u003ePaul C. Nagel\u003c/persname\u003e(September 23, 1985).\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00118_c03_c25"}},{"id":"viu_viu00118_c03_c26","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Wythe County : Newspaper Articles\n                  (copies) and other Printed","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00118_c03_c26#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00118_c03_c26","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00118_c03_c26"],"id":"viu_viu00118_c03_c26","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00118","_root_":"viu_viu00118","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00118_c03","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00118_c03","parent_ssim":["viu_viu00118","viu_viu00118_c03"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00118","viu_viu00118_c03"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Graham, Tate and related families\n         Papers \n          1844\n         (1920-1990)","Research Papers of Agnes Graham Sanders\n               Riley"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Graham, Tate and related families\n         Papers \n          1844\n         (1920-1990)","Research Papers of Agnes Graham Sanders\n               Riley"],"text":["Graham, Tate and related families\n         Papers \n          1844\n         (1920-1990)","Research Papers of Agnes Graham Sanders\n               Riley","Wythe County : Newspaper Articles\n                  (copies) and other Printed","Box Box 3"],"title_filing_ssi":"Wythe County : Newspaper Articles\n                  (copies) and other Printed","title_ssm":["Wythe County : Newspaper Articles\n                  (copies) and other Printed"],"title_tesim":["Wythe County : Newspaper Articles\n                  (copies) and other Printed"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1940-1989, n.d."],"normalized_date_ssm":["1940/1989"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wythe County : Newspaper Articles\n                  (copies) and other Printed"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Graham, Tate and related families\n         Papers \n          1844\n         (1920-1990)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":43,"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989],"containers_ssim":["Box Box 3"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#25","timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:40:10.716Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00118","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00118","_root_":"viu_viu00118","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00118","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00118.xml","title_ssm":["Graham, Tate and related families\n         Papers \n          1844\n         (1920-1990)"],"title_tesim":["Graham, Tate and related families\n         Papers \n          1844\n         (1920-1990)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["9232-p"],"text":["9232-p","Graham, Tate and related families\n         Papers \n          1844\n         (1920-1990)","ca. 1,000 items","This collection consists of ca. 1,000 items, 1844\n         (1920-1990), including correspondence, personal and\n         professional papers, genealogy and local history research\n         files, photographs, and printed material, pertaining to the \n          Graham , \n          Sanders , and \n          Tate families, and \n          Wythe County, Virginia . Among the\n         correspondence are letters, 1955-1956, from \n          Agnes Graham Sanders Riley while in \n          South Africa , and letters from \n          Andrew Trigg Sanders and \n          Friel Tate Sanders while serving as \n          U. S. Army officers during World War\n         II.","Letters, 1955-1956, written by \n          Agnes Graham Sanders Riley from \n          South Africa reveal cultural customs,\n         including labor, social, educational, and religious; life for\n         the American family; and limited historical and political news\n         (due to censorship). \n          Edward Thompson Wailes , Ambassador to the\n          Union of South Africa , is mentioned in\n         letters of August 21 \u0026 25 and September 6, 1955 and\n         February 9, 1956. \n          Park Riley 's education and the school\n         system are discussed in letters of September 2 \u0026 6 and\n         October 31, 1955 and January 13, 18, \u0026 21, 1956. There is\n         mention of the Eisenhowers and/or U. S. politics in letters of\n         September 27, October 18, and November 23 \u0026 29, 1955.","Highlights of the letters from South Africa are as follows:\n          1955 Aug 1 \u0026 3 --Onboard R.M.S. \"Queen Mary\" and\n            arrival in \n             London, England 1955 Aug 16 --Near \n             Capetown, Cape of Good Hope, South\n            Africa , family news 1955 Aug 21 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , arrived and taken to\n            meet the American Consul, invitation for dinner at the home\n            of the American Ambassador who graduated in Herbert's class\n            at \n             Oak Ridge , legislature in session\n            putting hardship on housing conditions 1955 Aug 25 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , dined with Ambassador\n            Wailes, government in session 1955 Sep 2 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , son Park's school\n            attire, school run by Christian Brothers 1955 Sep 6 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , to \n             Margaret Faust , Ambassador and Mrs.\n            Wailes, their own 20th wedding anniversary on August 25,\n            British-Boer division, problems of school and housing,\n            private school run by Christian Brothers, some customs and\n            views in \n             South Africa 1955 Sep 8 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , strict customs, a\n            visit to a Presbyterian church, a school house in \n             Pretoria in which Churchill was held\n            prisoner during the British-Boer War 1955 Sep 21 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , attended a memorial\n            for the Battle of \n             Britain at the Cathedral, a meeting of\n            the \n             Prebyterian Church of the Province of South\n            Africa 1955 Sep 27 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , concern for Eisenhower\n            and his illness and burdens 1955 Oct 12 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , hotel life, being\n            invited to so many social functions, Herbert being a public\n            figure and probably being transferred to the \n             University of Cape Town 1955 Oct 18 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , politics -- \n             [William Averell] Harriman , weather,\n            meeting people from \n             Holland 1955 Oct 24 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , beauty of jacaranda\n            trees, city celebrating its 100th anniversary,\n            weather 1955 Oct 31 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , Park's school work,\n            Herbert going to \n             Rhodes University 1955 Oct-Nov -- \n             Livingstone, North Rhodesia , visiting \n             Victoria Falls , \n             [David] Livingstone 's discovery of the\n            falls in 1855, wild animals in the game reserve 1955 Nov 11 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , Herbert at \n             Rhodes University in \n             Grahamstown , English part of the\n            Union 1955 Nov 17 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , centenary\n            celebration--bazaars for charity 1955 Nov 23 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , moving to \n             Cape Town soon, \n             Mamie's [Eisenhower] troubles 1955 Nov 29 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , Anglican Church\n            service for Americans, Eisenhower's recovery, voting age in\n             Kentucky being lowered to 18 1955 Dec 4 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , life in \n             South Africa --winter clothes being\n            packed, Herbert's talk at the \n             South African National Laboratory ,\n            America-South Africa amateur baseball game 1955 Dec 11 -- \n             Durban, S.A. , traveling to \n             Cape Town , from \n             Johannesburg to \n             Durban was a 6,000 foot drop 1955 Dec 14-16 -- \n             East London, S.A. , travelled through\n            native reserve country; \n             Port Elizabeth, S.A. , snake farm,\n            pineapple and banana farms, visiting baseball team from\n            America 1955 Dec 22 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , temporary living\n            arrangements near the University 1955 Dec 29 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , Christmas celebration\n            at home and church service 1955 Dec 31 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , concern for\n            mother 1956 Jan 6 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , concern for mother,\n            Park's new friends 1956 Jan 8 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , \n             Nannie Graham 's birthday,\n            congregational church service 1956 Jan 13 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , saw Governor General\n            ride to open parliament, problems finding a school for Park\n            due to overcrowded conditions 1956 Jan 18 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , mails, university\n            president's wife got Park in a good school--Anglican 1956 Jan 2 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , Park's school, less\n            American friends here than in \n             Pretoria 1956 Jan 25 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , view from window of \n             Table Mountain , the University, and\n            Rhodes Memorial, invited to Parliament--beautiful\n            buildings 1956 Feb 1 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , plans to return home,\n            toured \n             Cape Town , a beautiful city 1956 Feb 9 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , Ambassador and Mrs.\n            Wailes in town and inviting them to dinner 1956 Feb 13 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , went onboard British\n            luxury liner Coronia, had luncheon in the dining room of\n            the Houses of Parliament (former student's uncle a member\n            of Parliament) 1956 Feb 20 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , comparison of people\n            in \n             Pretoria and \n             Cape Town , attended the celebration of\n            the World Day of Prayer 1956 Feb 27 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , plans to leave for\n            home, bought plants to send to \n             Kentucky 1956 Mar 7 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , heard bad news about \n             Charlie Graham , careful not to comment\n            on South African politics 1957 --Typed manuscript: \"The Republic of \n             South Africa \" by \n             Agnes S. Riley . History accompanying\n            Herbert's slide presentation.","During 1942-1947, \n          Andrew Trigg Sanders (1910-) wrote about\n         life in \n          North Africa during World War II, general\n         news about the war and conditions, and family and other news\n         from home. On February 27, 1942, he wrote about camp life\n         [probably in North Africa]. During October through December\n         1942, he was at \n          Camp Pickett, Virginia , the location of\n         new headquarters. During 1943, he wrote from North Africa.\n         There are letters revealing his work in the supply section and\n         with the Special Services branch, planning athletic and\n         entertainment programs, and commenting on Arab lifestyles\n         (March 16); mentioning news of a friend \"Jean,\" who had her\n         picture taken with \n          Walt Disney and that two Virginia medical\n         units are nearby (April 24); discussing organizational changes\n         and inquiring about rationing at home (May 17); referring to\n         his teaching school, a class for 2nd lieutenants and enlisted\n         men (July 9); remarking that recent developments make it\n         harder to identify friend or enemy (October 3); and, relating\n         news of the death of young Graham, son of Dave and Verna and\n         the sale of the Graham farm (October 3, November 10). From\n         November 1943 until October 30, 1945, he was in \n          Italy . On November 27, 1943, he wrote,\n         after arriving, that the people and the country were quite\n         different than in \n          North Africa , that fruits and nuts were\n         plentiful but that there was a shortage of other foods, that\n         the land was more fertile but that the destruction greater,\n         and that the people were easier to talk to than the French. On\n         May 29, 1944, he reported that he was doing special work away\n         from his unit and having a chance to see more of the country.\n         By June 23, 1944, he returned to his unit and found many\n         changes, which he also mentioned in his letter of August 18,\n         1944. In his letter of September 19, 1944, he speculated as to\n         when the war would be over and whether they would go to the \n          Pacific ; mentioned casting his vote for\n         Roosevelt; and being sent to \n          Rome in charge of a group of men going\n         there to rest, where he got the chance to tour certain points\n         of interest. There are several letters following that discuss\n         general news about the war and his family at home. On May 9,\n         1945, he was anxious to hear about the point system and\n         expected to remain in \n          Naples for six or eight months. And, on\n         May 25, he wrote that service troops would be the last to\n         return home. On July 12, 1945, he wrote that they are now\n         preparing equipment for the East, that there were 3,000\n         soldiers, civilians, and POWs in one shop, and that he was now\n         executive officer. Through the end of 1945, his letters are\n         filled with hopes of returning home. There is also a letter,\n         January 31, 1947, concerning a training session re: crude\n         petroleum.","Letters, 1926-1947, from \n          Edwin Hanson Sanders (1871-1948), and\n         related correspondence, discuss family and business matters.\n         There is a letter, April 5, 1929, from \n          Shipton Kincannon Curran Sanders (his\n         mother) to \n          William E. Fulton concerning family news.\n         A letter of August 18, 1933, from Rev. \n          H. G. Allen discusses the death of \n          Shipton K. C. Sanders . \n          Edwin Hanson Sanders wrote from the \n          Department of Agriculture and Immigration,\n         discussing breed of cattle and mentioning the effect of the\n         war or prospects for war on farm products (November 10, 1939);\n         and, giving a comparison of the business boom during the\n         Spanish-American War, World War I, and the current one,\n         mentioning the growing business activity at Radford with some\n         eight thousand working, and commenting on low patriotism,\n         partly due to salary conflicts.","Letters, 1924-1925, from \n          Edwin Hanson Sanders, Jr. discuss life at \n          Hampden-Sidney . Letters of March 1 and 22\n         refer to his bid to an honorary fraternity [ \n          The 13 Society ], which chose \"all round\n         good men,\" who were then only known as members during their\n         senior year.","Letters, 1939-1946, from \n          Friel Tate Sanders (1915-1959) cover\n         chiefly the period during World War II. During February 1943\n         through April 1945, he was stationed in China. On March 20, he\n         wrote that he arrived at his assigned post and was living in a\n         private home and described life there. His letter of July 20,\n         1943 mentioned that the foods were similar, such as new\n         potatoes, beans, tomatoes, corn, chicken, and watermelon. On\n         July 31, 1944, he has heard good news and broadcasts about the\n         Germans and Japanese. On November 28, 1944, he wrote that he\n         has been moved to a new station; and, on March 20, 1945, he\n         wrote that he is awaiting orders to go home. He wrote, from \n          Miami Beach, Florida , on May 18, 1945,\n         that the war was over, that he has finished processing and is\n         awaiting a new assignment, that some materials are being\n         released, such as tires, and that there is a possibility of an\n         increase in gas allowance. During June through August 1945, he\n         wrote from \n          Stuttgart, Arkansas , concerning work and\n         continuing studies under the G.I. Bill. Letters of October 31\n         and December 19, 1946, are concerned with his marriage to \n          Nelda Rose Hunter .","Other correspondents or topics of interest are: \" \n          Hollins College \" folder -- \n          E. Lee Trinkle (May 24, 1924); \n          Eleanor \"Siddy\" Wilson (October 20, 1930);\n          Bessie Carter Randolph , President of \n          Hollins College (January 10 and March 5,\n         1938). \"Kentucky, University of\" folder -- \n          John Canaday (January 30, 1964), \n          Mills E. Godwin, Jr. (November 13, 1969).\n         \"Personal Papers\" folders -- \n          Leslie Hellerman re method of testing\n         stability of diazomium compounds (February 7, 1935); wedding\n         announcements and photographs (August 21, 1935); war ration\n         book (1943); \n          John A. Logan, Jr. , President of \n          Hollins College (April 5, 1971 and June\n         26, 1974); \n          W. R. Chitwood (December 2, 1974); \n          Paula P. Brownlee , President of \n          Hollins College (July 18, 1981, December\n         4, 1983, and May 5, 1986); and, an obituary/memorial to \n          Herbert Parkes Riley (March 22, 1988).\n         \"Southwest Virginia\" folder -- \n          W. Edwin Hemphill (January 21, 1964); \n          Ralph McGill (September 29, 1967); \n          William H. Dumont (July 9, 1968); \n          John Melville Jennings (January 14, 1970);\n          W. R. Chitwood (March 2, 1971; November\n         24, 1975; June 20 \u0026 28, 1985); \n          William M. E. Rachel (1971-1972); \n          Harrison E. Salisbury (August 20, 1973);\n         and \n          Paul C. Nagel (September 23, 1985).","","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","U. S. Army","South Africa","Union of South Africa","Oak Ridge","Prebyterian Church of the Province of South\n            Africa","University of Cape Town","Rhodes University","South African National Laboratory","Department of Agriculture","Hampden-Sidney","The 13 Society","Hollins College","Kentucky, University of","Graham","Sanders","Tate","Graham Family","Tate Family","Sanders Family","Trigg Family","Calhoun Family","Agnes Graham Sanders Riley","Andrew Trigg Sanders","Friel Tate Sanders","Edward Thompson Wailes","Park Riley","Margaret Faust","[William Averell] Harriman","[David] Livingstone","Mamie's [Eisenhower]","Nannie Graham","Charlie Graham","Agnes S. Riley","Walt Disney","Edwin Hanson Sanders","Shipton Kincannon Curran Sanders","William E. Fulton","H. G. Allen","Shipton K. C. Sanders","Edwin Hanson Sanders, Jr.","Nelda Rose Hunter","E. Lee Trinkle","Eleanor \"Siddy\" Wilson","Bessie Carter Randolph","John Canaday","Mills E. Godwin, Jr.","Leslie Hellerman","John A. Logan, Jr.","W. R. Chitwood","Paula P. Brownlee","Herbert Parkes Riley","W. Edwin Hemphill","Ralph McGill","William H. Dumont","John Melville Jennings","William M. E. Rachel","Harrison E. Salisbury","Paul C. Nagel","Nannie Montgomery\n                  Graham","William Tate Graham","Edwin Hanson Sanders,\n                  Jr.","Elizabeth Graham\n                  Sanders","William Campbell","Robert Graham","David Graham","David Peirce Graham","David Graham Sanders","Elizabeth Graham Sanders","John Thompson","Edith Bolling Wilson","John Montgomery","English"],"unitid_tesim":["9232-p"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Graham, Tate and related families\n         Papers \n          1844\n         (1920-1990)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Graham, Tate and related families\n         Papers \n          1844\n         (1920-1990)"],"collection_ssim":["Graham, Tate and related families\n         Papers \n          1844\n         (1920-1990)"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Agnes Graham Sanders\n         Riley"],"creator_ssim":["Agnes Graham Sanders\n         Riley"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was a gift to the Library from Mrs.\n            Agnes Graham Sanders Riley of Lexington, Kentucky, on June\n            21, 1990."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["ca. 1,000 items"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of ca. 1,000 items, 1844\n         (1920-1990), including correspondence, personal and\n         professional papers, genealogy and local history research\n         files, photographs, and printed material, pertaining to the \n          Graham , \n          Sanders , and \n          Tate families, and \n          Wythe County, Virginia . Among the\n         correspondence are letters, 1955-1956, from \n          Agnes Graham Sanders Riley while in \n          South Africa , and letters from \n          Andrew Trigg Sanders and \n          Friel Tate Sanders while serving as \n          U. S. Army officers during World War\n         II.","Letters, 1955-1956, written by \n          Agnes Graham Sanders Riley from \n          South Africa reveal cultural customs,\n         including labor, social, educational, and religious; life for\n         the American family; and limited historical and political news\n         (due to censorship). \n          Edward Thompson Wailes , Ambassador to the\n          Union of South Africa , is mentioned in\n         letters of August 21 \u0026 25 and September 6, 1955 and\n         February 9, 1956. \n          Park Riley 's education and the school\n         system are discussed in letters of September 2 \u0026 6 and\n         October 31, 1955 and January 13, 18, \u0026 21, 1956. There is\n         mention of the Eisenhowers and/or U. S. politics in letters of\n         September 27, October 18, and November 23 \u0026 29, 1955.","Highlights of the letters from South Africa are as follows:\n          1955 Aug 1 \u0026 3 --Onboard R.M.S. \"Queen Mary\" and\n            arrival in \n             London, England 1955 Aug 16 --Near \n             Capetown, Cape of Good Hope, South\n            Africa , family news 1955 Aug 21 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , arrived and taken to\n            meet the American Consul, invitation for dinner at the home\n            of the American Ambassador who graduated in Herbert's class\n            at \n             Oak Ridge , legislature in session\n            putting hardship on housing conditions 1955 Aug 25 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , dined with Ambassador\n            Wailes, government in session 1955 Sep 2 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , son Park's school\n            attire, school run by Christian Brothers 1955 Sep 6 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , to \n             Margaret Faust , Ambassador and Mrs.\n            Wailes, their own 20th wedding anniversary on August 25,\n            British-Boer division, problems of school and housing,\n            private school run by Christian Brothers, some customs and\n            views in \n             South Africa 1955 Sep 8 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , strict customs, a\n            visit to a Presbyterian church, a school house in \n             Pretoria in which Churchill was held\n            prisoner during the British-Boer War 1955 Sep 21 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , attended a memorial\n            for the Battle of \n             Britain at the Cathedral, a meeting of\n            the \n             Prebyterian Church of the Province of South\n            Africa 1955 Sep 27 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , concern for Eisenhower\n            and his illness and burdens 1955 Oct 12 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , hotel life, being\n            invited to so many social functions, Herbert being a public\n            figure and probably being transferred to the \n             University of Cape Town 1955 Oct 18 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , politics -- \n             [William Averell] Harriman , weather,\n            meeting people from \n             Holland 1955 Oct 24 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , beauty of jacaranda\n            trees, city celebrating its 100th anniversary,\n            weather 1955 Oct 31 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , Park's school work,\n            Herbert going to \n             Rhodes University 1955 Oct-Nov -- \n             Livingstone, North Rhodesia , visiting \n             Victoria Falls , \n             [David] Livingstone 's discovery of the\n            falls in 1855, wild animals in the game reserve 1955 Nov 11 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , Herbert at \n             Rhodes University in \n             Grahamstown , English part of the\n            Union 1955 Nov 17 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , centenary\n            celebration--bazaars for charity 1955 Nov 23 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , moving to \n             Cape Town soon, \n             Mamie's [Eisenhower] troubles 1955 Nov 29 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , Anglican Church\n            service for Americans, Eisenhower's recovery, voting age in\n             Kentucky being lowered to 18 1955 Dec 4 -- \n             Pretoria, S.A. , life in \n             South Africa --winter clothes being\n            packed, Herbert's talk at the \n             South African National Laboratory ,\n            America-South Africa amateur baseball game 1955 Dec 11 -- \n             Durban, S.A. , traveling to \n             Cape Town , from \n             Johannesburg to \n             Durban was a 6,000 foot drop 1955 Dec 14-16 -- \n             East London, S.A. , travelled through\n            native reserve country; \n             Port Elizabeth, S.A. , snake farm,\n            pineapple and banana farms, visiting baseball team from\n            America 1955 Dec 22 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , temporary living\n            arrangements near the University 1955 Dec 29 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , Christmas celebration\n            at home and church service 1955 Dec 31 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , concern for\n            mother 1956 Jan 6 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , concern for mother,\n            Park's new friends 1956 Jan 8 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , \n             Nannie Graham 's birthday,\n            congregational church service 1956 Jan 13 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , saw Governor General\n            ride to open parliament, problems finding a school for Park\n            due to overcrowded conditions 1956 Jan 18 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , mails, university\n            president's wife got Park in a good school--Anglican 1956 Jan 2 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , Park's school, less\n            American friends here than in \n             Pretoria 1956 Jan 25 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , view from window of \n             Table Mountain , the University, and\n            Rhodes Memorial, invited to Parliament--beautiful\n            buildings 1956 Feb 1 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , plans to return home,\n            toured \n             Cape Town , a beautiful city 1956 Feb 9 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , Ambassador and Mrs.\n            Wailes in town and inviting them to dinner 1956 Feb 13 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , went onboard British\n            luxury liner Coronia, had luncheon in the dining room of\n            the Houses of Parliament (former student's uncle a member\n            of Parliament) 1956 Feb 20 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , comparison of people\n            in \n             Pretoria and \n             Cape Town , attended the celebration of\n            the World Day of Prayer 1956 Feb 27 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , plans to leave for\n            home, bought plants to send to \n             Kentucky 1956 Mar 7 -- \n             Cape Town, S.A. , heard bad news about \n             Charlie Graham , careful not to comment\n            on South African politics 1957 --Typed manuscript: \"The Republic of \n             South Africa \" by \n             Agnes S. Riley . History accompanying\n            Herbert's slide presentation.","During 1942-1947, \n          Andrew Trigg Sanders (1910-) wrote about\n         life in \n          North Africa during World War II, general\n         news about the war and conditions, and family and other news\n         from home. On February 27, 1942, he wrote about camp life\n         [probably in North Africa]. During October through December\n         1942, he was at \n          Camp Pickett, Virginia , the location of\n         new headquarters. During 1943, he wrote from North Africa.\n         There are letters revealing his work in the supply section and\n         with the Special Services branch, planning athletic and\n         entertainment programs, and commenting on Arab lifestyles\n         (March 16); mentioning news of a friend \"Jean,\" who had her\n         picture taken with \n          Walt Disney and that two Virginia medical\n         units are nearby (April 24); discussing organizational changes\n         and inquiring about rationing at home (May 17); referring to\n         his teaching school, a class for 2nd lieutenants and enlisted\n         men (July 9); remarking that recent developments make it\n         harder to identify friend or enemy (October 3); and, relating\n         news of the death of young Graham, son of Dave and Verna and\n         the sale of the Graham farm (October 3, November 10). From\n         November 1943 until October 30, 1945, he was in \n          Italy . On November 27, 1943, he wrote,\n         after arriving, that the people and the country were quite\n         different than in \n          North Africa , that fruits and nuts were\n         plentiful but that there was a shortage of other foods, that\n         the land was more fertile but that the destruction greater,\n         and that the people were easier to talk to than the French. On\n         May 29, 1944, he reported that he was doing special work away\n         from his unit and having a chance to see more of the country.\n         By June 23, 1944, he returned to his unit and found many\n         changes, which he also mentioned in his letter of August 18,\n         1944. In his letter of September 19, 1944, he speculated as to\n         when the war would be over and whether they would go to the \n          Pacific ; mentioned casting his vote for\n         Roosevelt; and being sent to \n          Rome in charge of a group of men going\n         there to rest, where he got the chance to tour certain points\n         of interest. There are several letters following that discuss\n         general news about the war and his family at home. On May 9,\n         1945, he was anxious to hear about the point system and\n         expected to remain in \n          Naples for six or eight months. And, on\n         May 25, he wrote that service troops would be the last to\n         return home. On July 12, 1945, he wrote that they are now\n         preparing equipment for the East, that there were 3,000\n         soldiers, civilians, and POWs in one shop, and that he was now\n         executive officer. Through the end of 1945, his letters are\n         filled with hopes of returning home. There is also a letter,\n         January 31, 1947, concerning a training session re: crude\n         petroleum.","Letters, 1926-1947, from \n          Edwin Hanson Sanders (1871-1948), and\n         related correspondence, discuss family and business matters.\n         There is a letter, April 5, 1929, from \n          Shipton Kincannon Curran Sanders (his\n         mother) to \n          William E. Fulton concerning family news.\n         A letter of August 18, 1933, from Rev. \n          H. G. Allen discusses the death of \n          Shipton K. C. Sanders . \n          Edwin Hanson Sanders wrote from the \n          Department of Agriculture and Immigration,\n         discussing breed of cattle and mentioning the effect of the\n         war or prospects for war on farm products (November 10, 1939);\n         and, giving a comparison of the business boom during the\n         Spanish-American War, World War I, and the current one,\n         mentioning the growing business activity at Radford with some\n         eight thousand working, and commenting on low patriotism,\n         partly due to salary conflicts.","Letters, 1924-1925, from \n          Edwin Hanson Sanders, Jr. discuss life at \n          Hampden-Sidney . Letters of March 1 and 22\n         refer to his bid to an honorary fraternity [ \n          The 13 Society ], which chose \"all round\n         good men,\" who were then only known as members during their\n         senior year.","Letters, 1939-1946, from \n          Friel Tate Sanders (1915-1959) cover\n         chiefly the period during World War II. During February 1943\n         through April 1945, he was stationed in China. On March 20, he\n         wrote that he arrived at his assigned post and was living in a\n         private home and described life there. His letter of July 20,\n         1943 mentioned that the foods were similar, such as new\n         potatoes, beans, tomatoes, corn, chicken, and watermelon. On\n         July 31, 1944, he has heard good news and broadcasts about the\n         Germans and Japanese. On November 28, 1944, he wrote that he\n         has been moved to a new station; and, on March 20, 1945, he\n         wrote that he is awaiting orders to go home. He wrote, from \n          Miami Beach, Florida , on May 18, 1945,\n         that the war was over, that he has finished processing and is\n         awaiting a new assignment, that some materials are being\n         released, such as tires, and that there is a possibility of an\n         increase in gas allowance. During June through August 1945, he\n         wrote from \n          Stuttgart, Arkansas , concerning work and\n         continuing studies under the G.I. Bill. Letters of October 31\n         and December 19, 1946, are concerned with his marriage to \n          Nelda Rose Hunter .","Other correspondents or topics of interest are: \" \n          Hollins College \" folder -- \n          E. Lee Trinkle (May 24, 1924); \n          Eleanor \"Siddy\" Wilson (October 20, 1930);\n          Bessie Carter Randolph , President of \n          Hollins College (January 10 and March 5,\n         1938). \"Kentucky, University of\" folder -- \n          John Canaday (January 30, 1964), \n          Mills E. Godwin, Jr. (November 13, 1969).\n         \"Personal Papers\" folders -- \n          Leslie Hellerman re method of testing\n         stability of diazomium compounds (February 7, 1935); wedding\n         announcements and photographs (August 21, 1935); war ration\n         book (1943); \n          John A. Logan, Jr. , President of \n          Hollins College (April 5, 1971 and June\n         26, 1974); \n          W. R. Chitwood (December 2, 1974); \n          Paula P. Brownlee , President of \n          Hollins College (July 18, 1981, December\n         4, 1983, and May 5, 1986); and, an obituary/memorial to \n          Herbert Parkes Riley (March 22, 1988).\n         \"Southwest Virginia\" folder -- \n          W. Edwin Hemphill (January 21, 1964); \n          Ralph McGill (September 29, 1967); \n          William H. Dumont (July 9, 1968); \n          John Melville Jennings (January 14, 1970);\n          W. R. Chitwood (March 2, 1971; November\n         24, 1975; June 20 \u0026 28, 1985); \n          William M. E. Rachel (1971-1972); \n          Harrison E. Salisbury (August 20, 1973);\n         and \n          Paul C. Nagel (September 23, 1985)."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc/\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":[""],"names_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","U. S. Army","South Africa","Union of South Africa","Oak Ridge","Prebyterian Church of the Province of South\n            Africa","University of Cape Town","Rhodes University","South African National Laboratory","Department of Agriculture","Hampden-Sidney","The 13 Society","Hollins College","Kentucky, University of","Graham","Sanders","Tate","Graham Family","Tate Family","Sanders Family","Trigg Family","Calhoun Family","Agnes Graham Sanders Riley","Andrew Trigg Sanders","Friel Tate Sanders","Edward Thompson Wailes","Park Riley","Margaret Faust","[William Averell] Harriman","[David] Livingstone","Mamie's [Eisenhower]","Nannie Graham","Charlie Graham","Agnes S. Riley","Walt Disney","Edwin Hanson Sanders","Shipton Kincannon Curran Sanders","William E. Fulton","H. G. Allen","Shipton K. C. Sanders","Edwin Hanson Sanders, Jr.","Nelda Rose Hunter","E. Lee Trinkle","Eleanor \"Siddy\" Wilson","Bessie Carter Randolph","John Canaday","Mills E. Godwin, Jr.","Leslie Hellerman","John A. Logan, Jr.","W. R. Chitwood","Paula P. Brownlee","Herbert Parkes Riley","W. Edwin Hemphill","Ralph McGill","William H. Dumont","John Melville Jennings","William M. E. Rachel","Harrison E. Salisbury","Paul C. Nagel","Nannie Montgomery\n                  Graham","William Tate Graham","Edwin Hanson Sanders,\n                  Jr.","Elizabeth Graham\n                  Sanders","William Campbell","Robert Graham","David Graham","David Peirce Graham","David Graham Sanders","Elizabeth Graham Sanders","John Thompson","Edith Bolling Wilson","John Montgomery"],"corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","U. S. Army","South Africa","Union of South Africa","Oak Ridge","Prebyterian Church of the Province of South\n            Africa","University of Cape Town","Rhodes University","South African National Laboratory","Department of Agriculture","Hampden-Sidney","The 13 Society","Hollins College","Kentucky, University of"],"famname_ssim":["Graham","Sanders","Tate","Graham Family","Tate Family","Sanders Family","Trigg Family","Calhoun Family"],"persname_ssim":["Agnes Graham Sanders Riley","Andrew Trigg Sanders","Friel Tate Sanders","Edward Thompson Wailes","Park Riley","Margaret Faust","[William Averell] Harriman","[David] Livingstone","Mamie's [Eisenhower]","Nannie Graham","Charlie Graham","Agnes S. Riley","Walt Disney","Edwin Hanson Sanders","Shipton Kincannon Curran Sanders","William E. Fulton","H. G. Allen","Shipton K. C. Sanders","Edwin Hanson Sanders, Jr.","Nelda Rose Hunter","E. Lee Trinkle","Eleanor \"Siddy\" Wilson","Bessie Carter Randolph","John Canaday","Mills E. Godwin, Jr.","Leslie Hellerman","John A. Logan, Jr.","W. R. Chitwood","Paula P. Brownlee","Herbert Parkes Riley","W. Edwin Hemphill","Ralph McGill","William H. Dumont","John Melville Jennings","William M. E. Rachel","Harrison E. Salisbury","Paul C. Nagel","Nannie Montgomery\n                  Graham","William Tate Graham","Edwin Hanson Sanders,\n                  Jr.","Elizabeth Graham\n                  Sanders","William Campbell","Robert Graham","David Graham","David Peirce Graham","David Graham Sanders","Elizabeth Graham Sanders","John Thompson","Edith Bolling Wilson","John Montgomery"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":44,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:40:10.716Z","scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of ca. 1,000 items, 1844\n         (1920-1990), including correspondence, personal and\n         professional papers, genealogy and local history research\n         files, photographs, and printed material, pertaining to the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eGraham\u003c/famname\u003e, \n         \u003cfamname\u003eSanders\u003c/famname\u003e, and \n         \u003cfamname\u003eTate\u003c/famname\u003efamilies, and \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eWythe County, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e. Among the\n         correspondence are letters, 1955-1956, from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAgnes Graham Sanders Riley\u003c/persname\u003ewhile in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eSouth Africa\u003c/geogname\u003e, and letters from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAndrew Trigg Sanders\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eFriel Tate Sanders\u003c/persname\u003ewhile serving as \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eU. S. Army\u003c/corpname\u003eofficers during World War\n         II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters, 1955-1956, written by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAgnes Graham Sanders Riley\u003c/persname\u003efrom \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eSouth Africa\u003c/corpname\u003ereveal cultural customs,\n         including labor, social, educational, and religious; life for\n         the American family; and limited historical and political news\n         (due to censorship). \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEdward Thompson Wailes\u003c/persname\u003e, Ambassador to the\n         \u003ccorpname\u003eUnion of South Africa\u003c/corpname\u003e, is mentioned in\n         letters of August 21 \u0026amp; 25 and September 6, 1955 and\n         February 9, 1956. \n         \u003cpersname\u003ePark Riley\u003c/persname\u003e's education and the school\n         system are discussed in letters of September 2 \u0026amp; 6 and\n         October 31, 1955 and January 13, 18, \u0026amp; 21, 1956. There is\n         mention of the Eisenhowers and/or U. S. politics in letters of\n         September 27, October 18, and November 23 \u0026amp; 29, 1955.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHighlights of the letters from South Africa are as follows:\n         \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Aug 1 \u0026amp; 3 --Onboard R.M.S. \"Queen Mary\" and\n            arrival in \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eLondon, England\u003c/geogname\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Aug 16 --Near \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCapetown, Cape of Good Hope, South\n            Africa\u003c/geogname\u003e, family news\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Aug 21 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, arrived and taken to\n            meet the American Consul, invitation for dinner at the home\n            of the American Ambassador who graduated in Herbert's class\n            at \n            \u003ccorpname\u003eOak Ridge\u003c/corpname\u003e, legislature in session\n            putting hardship on housing conditions\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Aug 25 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, dined with Ambassador\n            Wailes, government in session\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Sep 2 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, son Park's school\n            attire, school run by Christian Brothers\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Sep 6 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, to \n            \u003cpersname\u003eMargaret Faust\u003c/persname\u003e, Ambassador and Mrs.\n            Wailes, their own 20th wedding anniversary on August 25,\n            British-Boer division, problems of school and housing,\n            private school run by Christian Brothers, some customs and\n            views in \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eSouth Africa\u003c/geogname\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Sep 8 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, strict customs, a\n            visit to a Presbyterian church, a school house in \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria\u003c/geogname\u003ein which Churchill was held\n            prisoner during the British-Boer War\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Sep 21 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, attended a memorial\n            for the Battle of \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eBritain\u003c/geogname\u003eat the Cathedral, a meeting of\n            the \n            \u003ccorpname\u003ePrebyterian Church of the Province of South\n            Africa\u003c/corpname\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Sep 27 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, concern for Eisenhower\n            and his illness and burdens\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Oct 12 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, hotel life, being\n            invited to so many social functions, Herbert being a public\n            figure and probably being transferred to the \n            \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Cape Town\u003c/corpname\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Oct 18 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, politics -- \n            \u003cpersname\u003e[William Averell] Harriman\u003c/persname\u003e, weather,\n            meeting people from \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eHolland\u003c/geogname\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Oct 24 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, beauty of jacaranda\n            trees, city celebrating its 100th anniversary,\n            weather\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Oct 31 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, Park's school work,\n            Herbert going to \n            \u003ccorpname\u003eRhodes University\u003c/corpname\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Oct-Nov -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eLivingstone, North Rhodesia\u003c/geogname\u003e, visiting \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eVictoria Falls\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n            \u003cpersname\u003e[David] Livingstone\u003c/persname\u003e's discovery of the\n            falls in 1855, wild animals in the game reserve\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Nov 11 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, Herbert at \n            \u003ccorpname\u003eRhodes University\u003c/corpname\u003ein \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eGrahamstown\u003c/geogname\u003e, English part of the\n            Union\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Nov 17 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, centenary\n            celebration--bazaars for charity\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Nov 23 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, moving to \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town\u003c/geogname\u003esoon, \n            \u003cpersname\u003eMamie's [Eisenhower]\u003c/persname\u003etroubles\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Nov 29 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, Anglican Church\n            service for Americans, Eisenhower's recovery, voting age in\n            \u003cgeogname\u003eKentucky\u003c/geogname\u003ebeing lowered to 18\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Dec 4 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, life in \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eSouth Africa\u003c/geogname\u003e--winter clothes being\n            packed, Herbert's talk at the \n            \u003ccorpname\u003eSouth African National Laboratory\u003c/corpname\u003e,\n            America-South Africa amateur baseball game\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Dec 11 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eDurban, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, traveling to \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town\u003c/geogname\u003e, from \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eJohannesburg\u003c/geogname\u003eto \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eDurban\u003c/geogname\u003ewas a 6,000 foot drop\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Dec 14-16 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eEast London, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, travelled through\n            native reserve country; \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePort Elizabeth, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, snake farm,\n            pineapple and banana farms, visiting baseball team from\n            America\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Dec 22 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, temporary living\n            arrangements near the University\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Dec 29 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, Christmas celebration\n            at home and church service\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1955 Dec 31 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, concern for\n            mother\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1956 Jan 6 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, concern for mother,\n            Park's new friends\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1956 Jan 8 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n            \u003cpersname\u003eNannie Graham\u003c/persname\u003e's birthday,\n            congregational church service\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1956 Jan 13 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, saw Governor General\n            ride to open parliament, problems finding a school for Park\n            due to overcrowded conditions\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1956 Jan 18 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, mails, university\n            president's wife got Park in a good school--Anglican\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1956 Jan 2 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, Park's school, less\n            American friends here than in \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria\u003c/geogname\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1956 Jan 25 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, view from window of \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eTable Mountain\u003c/geogname\u003e, the University, and\n            Rhodes Memorial, invited to Parliament--beautiful\n            buildings\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1956 Feb 1 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, plans to return home,\n            toured \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town\u003c/geogname\u003e, a beautiful city\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1956 Feb 9 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, Ambassador and Mrs.\n            Wailes in town and inviting them to dinner\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1956 Feb 13 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, went onboard British\n            luxury liner Coronia, had luncheon in the dining room of\n            the Houses of Parliament (former student's uncle a member\n            of Parliament)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1956 Feb 20 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, comparison of people\n            in \n            \u003cgeogname\u003ePretoria\u003c/geogname\u003eand \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town\u003c/geogname\u003e, attended the celebration of\n            the World Day of Prayer\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1956 Feb 27 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, plans to leave for\n            home, bought plants to send to \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eKentucky\u003c/geogname\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1956 Mar 7 -- \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eCape Town, S.A.\u003c/geogname\u003e, heard bad news about \n            \u003cpersname\u003eCharlie Graham\u003c/persname\u003e, careful not to comment\n            on South African politics\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e1957 --Typed manuscript: \"The Republic of \n            \u003cgeogname\u003eSouth Africa\u003c/geogname\u003e\" by \n            \u003cpersname\u003eAgnes S. Riley\u003c/persname\u003e. History accompanying\n            Herbert's slide presentation.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring 1942-1947, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAndrew Trigg Sanders\u003c/persname\u003e(1910-) wrote about\n         life in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eNorth Africa\u003c/geogname\u003eduring World War II, general\n         news about the war and conditions, and family and other news\n         from home. On February 27, 1942, he wrote about camp life\n         [probably in North Africa]. During October through December\n         1942, he was at \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eCamp Pickett, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e, the location of\n         new headquarters. During 1943, he wrote from North Africa.\n         There are letters revealing his work in the supply section and\n         with the Special Services branch, planning athletic and\n         entertainment programs, and commenting on Arab lifestyles\n         (March 16); mentioning news of a friend \"Jean,\" who had her\n         picture taken with \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWalt Disney\u003c/persname\u003eand that two Virginia medical\n         units are nearby (April 24); discussing organizational changes\n         and inquiring about rationing at home (May 17); referring to\n         his teaching school, a class for 2nd lieutenants and enlisted\n         men (July 9); remarking that recent developments make it\n         harder to identify friend or enemy (October 3); and, relating\n         news of the death of young Graham, son of Dave and Verna and\n         the sale of the Graham farm (October 3, November 10). From\n         November 1943 until October 30, 1945, he was in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eItaly\u003c/geogname\u003e. On November 27, 1943, he wrote,\n         after arriving, that the people and the country were quite\n         different than in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eNorth Africa\u003c/geogname\u003e, that fruits and nuts were\n         plentiful but that there was a shortage of other foods, that\n         the land was more fertile but that the destruction greater,\n         and that the people were easier to talk to than the French. On\n         May 29, 1944, he reported that he was doing special work away\n         from his unit and having a chance to see more of the country.\n         By June 23, 1944, he returned to his unit and found many\n         changes, which he also mentioned in his letter of August 18,\n         1944. In his letter of September 19, 1944, he speculated as to\n         when the war would be over and whether they would go to the \n         \u003cgeogname\u003ePacific\u003c/geogname\u003e; mentioned casting his vote for\n         Roosevelt; and being sent to \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eRome\u003c/geogname\u003ein charge of a group of men going\n         there to rest, where he got the chance to tour certain points\n         of interest. There are several letters following that discuss\n         general news about the war and his family at home. On May 9,\n         1945, he was anxious to hear about the point system and\n         expected to remain in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eNaples\u003c/geogname\u003efor six or eight months. And, on\n         May 25, he wrote that service troops would be the last to\n         return home. On July 12, 1945, he wrote that they are now\n         preparing equipment for the East, that there were 3,000\n         soldiers, civilians, and POWs in one shop, and that he was now\n         executive officer. Through the end of 1945, his letters are\n         filled with hopes of returning home. There is also a letter,\n         January 31, 1947, concerning a training session re: crude\n         petroleum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters, 1926-1947, from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEdwin Hanson Sanders\u003c/persname\u003e(1871-1948), and\n         related correspondence, discuss family and business matters.\n         There is a letter, April 5, 1929, from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eShipton Kincannon Curran Sanders\u003c/persname\u003e(his\n         mother) to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam E. Fulton\u003c/persname\u003econcerning family news.\n         A letter of August 18, 1933, from Rev. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eH. G. Allen\u003c/persname\u003ediscusses the death of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eShipton K. C. Sanders\u003c/persname\u003e. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEdwin Hanson Sanders\u003c/persname\u003ewrote from the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eDepartment of Agriculture\u003c/corpname\u003eand Immigration,\n         discussing breed of cattle and mentioning the effect of the\n         war or prospects for war on farm products (November 10, 1939);\n         and, giving a comparison of the business boom during the\n         Spanish-American War, World War I, and the current one,\n         mentioning the growing business activity at Radford with some\n         eight thousand working, and commenting on low patriotism,\n         partly due to salary conflicts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters, 1924-1925, from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEdwin Hanson Sanders, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003ediscuss life at \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eHampden-Sidney\u003c/corpname\u003e. Letters of March 1 and 22\n         refer to his bid to an honorary fraternity [ \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eThe 13 Society\u003c/corpname\u003e], which chose \"all round\n         good men,\" who were then only known as members during their\n         senior year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters, 1939-1946, from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eFriel Tate Sanders\u003c/persname\u003e(1915-1959) cover\n         chiefly the period during World War II. During February 1943\n         through April 1945, he was stationed in China. On March 20, he\n         wrote that he arrived at his assigned post and was living in a\n         private home and described life there. His letter of July 20,\n         1943 mentioned that the foods were similar, such as new\n         potatoes, beans, tomatoes, corn, chicken, and watermelon. On\n         July 31, 1944, he has heard good news and broadcasts about the\n         Germans and Japanese. On November 28, 1944, he wrote that he\n         has been moved to a new station; and, on March 20, 1945, he\n         wrote that he is awaiting orders to go home. He wrote, from \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eMiami Beach, Florida\u003c/geogname\u003e, on May 18, 1945,\n         that the war was over, that he has finished processing and is\n         awaiting a new assignment, that some materials are being\n         released, such as tires, and that there is a possibility of an\n         increase in gas allowance. During June through August 1945, he\n         wrote from \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eStuttgart, Arkansas\u003c/geogname\u003e, concerning work and\n         continuing studies under the G.I. Bill. Letters of October 31\n         and December 19, 1946, are concerned with his marriage to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eNelda Rose Hunter\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther correspondents or topics of interest are: \" \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eHollins College\u003c/corpname\u003e\" folder -- \n         \u003cpersname\u003eE. Lee Trinkle\u003c/persname\u003e(May 24, 1924); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEleanor \"Siddy\" Wilson\u003c/persname\u003e(October 20, 1930);\n         \u003cpersname\u003eBessie Carter Randolph\u003c/persname\u003e, President of \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eHollins College\u003c/corpname\u003e(January 10 and March 5,\n         1938). \"Kentucky, University of\" folder -- \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Canaday\u003c/persname\u003e(January 30, 1964), \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMills E. Godwin, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003e(November 13, 1969).\n         \"Personal Papers\" folders -- \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLeslie Hellerman\u003c/persname\u003ere method of testing\n         stability of diazomium compounds (February 7, 1935); wedding\n         announcements and photographs (August 21, 1935); war ration\n         book (1943); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn A. Logan, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003e, President of \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eHollins College\u003c/corpname\u003e(April 5, 1971 and June\n         26, 1974); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eW. R. Chitwood\u003c/persname\u003e(December 2, 1974); \n         \u003cpersname\u003ePaula P. Brownlee\u003c/persname\u003e, President of \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eHollins College\u003c/corpname\u003e(July 18, 1981, December\n         4, 1983, and May 5, 1986); and, an obituary/memorial to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHerbert Parkes Riley\u003c/persname\u003e(March 22, 1988).\n         \"Southwest Virginia\" folder -- \n         \u003cpersname\u003eW. Edwin Hemphill\u003c/persname\u003e(January 21, 1964); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eRalph McGill\u003c/persname\u003e(September 29, 1967); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam H. Dumont\u003c/persname\u003e(July 9, 1968); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Melville Jennings\u003c/persname\u003e(January 14, 1970);\n         \u003cpersname\u003eW. R. Chitwood\u003c/persname\u003e(March 2, 1971; November\n         24, 1975; June 20 \u0026amp; 28, 1985); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam M. E. Rachel\u003c/persname\u003e(1971-1972); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHarrison E. Salisbury\u003c/persname\u003e(August 20, 1973);\n         and \n         \u003cpersname\u003ePaul C. Nagel\u003c/persname\u003e(September 23, 1985).\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00118_c03_c26"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2646_c93","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Wytheville and Wythe County Structures,","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2646_c93#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2646_c93","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2646_c93"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2646_c93","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2646","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2646","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2646","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2646","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2646"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2646"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["George Green Shackelford Student Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["George Green Shackelford Student Papers"],"text":["George Green Shackelford Student Papers","Wytheville and Wythe County Structures,","box 5","folder 21"],"title_filing_ssi":"Wytheville and Wythe County Structures,","title_ssm":["Wytheville and Wythe County Structures,"],"title_tesim":["Wytheville and Wythe County Structures,"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1976-1989"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1976/1989"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wytheville and Wythe County Structures,"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["George Green Shackelford Student Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":93,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989],"containers_ssim":["box 5","folder 21"],"_nest_path_":"/components#92","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:44:44.882Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2646","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2646","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2646","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2646","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2646.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Shackelford, George Green, Student Papers\n","title_ssm":["George Green Shackelford Student Papers"],"title_tesim":["George Green Shackelford Student Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1963-1989"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1963-1989"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2011.006"],"text":["Ms.2011.006","George Green Shackelford Student Papers","Education, Higher","Faculty and staff","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Students and alumni","University History","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged in alphabetical order, as organized by Dr. Shackelford.","Geroge G. Shackelford (1921-2010) was a Professor of History at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University from 1955-1986, and Professor Emeritus since 1986. Among various projects, Shackelford helped start the renovations of Smithfield Plantation at Virginia Tech. He also served on the Board of Advisors of the National Trust for Historic Preservation and on the board of the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities. ","Shackelford was married to Grace Howard McConnell Shackelford. He died in November 2010. ","The guide to the George Green Shackelford Student Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the George Green Shackelford Student Papers was completed in February 2011.","See the  George Green Shackelford Papers, Ms1983-008 , also at the Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives.","The collection contains student papers from Dr. George Green Shackelford's Historic Preservation classes at Virginia Tech, spanning 1963-1989. The paper topics cover specific people, places, or general geographic locations throughout Virginia, as well as some locations in West Virginia and North Carolina. Papers detail the history and design of the building or structure in question, and often include pictures and floor plans. Items have been kept in their original order as organized by Dr. Shackelford.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains student papers from Dr. George Green Shackelford's Historic Preservation classes at Virginia Tech, spanning 1963-1989.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Department of History","Shackelford, George Green, 1921-2010","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2011.006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George Green Shackelford Student Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["George Green Shackelford Student Papers"],"collection_ssim":["George Green Shackelford Student Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Shackelford, George Green, 1921-2010"],"creator_ssim":["Shackelford, George Green, 1921-2010"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Shackelford, George Green, 1921-2010"],"creators_ssim":["Shackelford, George Green, 1921-2010"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The George Green Shackelford Student Papers were donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 2011."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Education, Higher","Faculty and staff","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Students and alumni","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Education, Higher","Faculty and staff","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Students and alumni","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 Cubic Feet 5 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2 Cubic Feet 5 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in alphabetical order, as organized by Dr. Shackelford.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in alphabetical order, as organized by Dr. Shackelford."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeroge G. Shackelford (1921-2010) was a Professor of History at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University from 1955-1986, and Professor Emeritus since 1986. Among various projects, Shackelford helped start the renovations of Smithfield Plantation at Virginia Tech. He also served on the Board of Advisors of the National Trust for Historic Preservation and on the board of the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShackelford was married to Grace Howard McConnell Shackelford. He died in November 2010. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Geroge G. Shackelford (1921-2010) was a Professor of History at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University from 1955-1986, and Professor Emeritus since 1986. Among various projects, Shackelford helped start the renovations of Smithfield Plantation at Virginia Tech. He also served on the Board of Advisors of the National Trust for Historic Preservation and on the board of the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities. ","Shackelford was married to Grace Howard McConnell Shackelford. He died in November 2010. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the George Green Shackelford Student Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-%20work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the George Green Shackelford Student Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], George Green Shackelford Student Papers, Ms2011-006, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], George Green Shackelford Student Papers, Ms2011-006, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the George Green Shackelford Student Papers was completed in February 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the George Green Shackelford Student Papers was completed in February 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003ca href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/1388.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eGeorge Green Shackelford Papers, Ms1983-008\u003c/a\u003e, also at the Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See the  George Green Shackelford Papers, Ms1983-008 , also at the Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains student papers from Dr. George Green Shackelford's Historic Preservation classes at Virginia Tech, spanning 1963-1989. The paper topics cover specific people, places, or general geographic locations throughout Virginia, as well as some locations in West Virginia and North Carolina. Papers detail the history and design of the building or structure in question, and often include pictures and floor plans. Items have been kept in their original order as organized by Dr. Shackelford.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains student papers from Dr. George Green Shackelford's Historic Preservation classes at Virginia Tech, spanning 1963-1989. The paper topics cover specific people, places, or general geographic locations throughout Virginia, as well as some locations in West Virginia and North Carolina. Papers detail the history and design of the building or structure in question, and often include pictures and floor plans. Items have been kept in their original order as organized by Dr. Shackelford."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_14b04b32868c862592822cd5bfcdbc79\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains student papers from Dr. George Green Shackelford's Historic Preservation classes at Virginia Tech, spanning 1963-1989.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains student papers from Dr. George Green Shackelford's Historic Preservation classes at Virginia Tech, spanning 1963-1989."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Department of History"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Department of History","Shackelford, George Green, 1921-2010"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Department of History"],"persname_ssim":["Shackelford, George Green, 1921-2010"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":93,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:44:44.882Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2646_c93"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c01_c1188","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"W-Z","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c01_c1188#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c01_c1188","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c01_c1188"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c01_c1188","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c01","parent_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["James M. Buchanan papers","Series 2: Correspondence","Subseries 1: Alphabetical correspondence"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["James M. Buchanan papers","Series 2: Correspondence","Subseries 1: Alphabetical correspondence"],"text":["James M. Buchanan papers","Series 2: Correspondence","Subseries 1: Alphabetical correspondence","W-Z","box 106","folder 8"],"title_filing_ssi":"W-Z","title_ssm":["W-Z"],"title_tesim":["W-Z"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1976-1998"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1976/1998"],"normalized_title_ssm":["W-Z"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["James M. Buchanan papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1491,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["\nIMPORTANT ACCESS INFORMATION: To schedule an appointment to view materials from the James M. Buchanan papers in the SCRC reading room, please fill out the  You can request up to 12 boxes per appointment (day). Appointments will be scheduled on a first-come, first-served basis. \n","\nPlease note, due to the high demand for this collection, we will be prioritizing on-site requests over remote requests. Virtual reference will be limited to 30 minutes of research per request. If your request requires more research support, we recommend hiring someone to assist you on-site. Remote digitization requests will be evaluated based on the material content and our ability to provide copies.\n","\nCertain materials in the collection are restricted due to FERPA requirements and personally identifiable information. Letters of recommendation are restricted for 40 years from creation.\n"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/) Materials created prior to 1931 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions."],"date_range_isim":[1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998],"containers_ssim":["box 106","folder 8"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#0/components#1187","timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:30:39.946Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_367.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"C0246","title_ssm":["James M. Buchanan papers"],"title_tesim":["James M. Buchanan papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1800s, 1930-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1800s, 1930-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0246","/repositories/2/resources/367"],"text":["C0246","/repositories/2/resources/367","James M. Buchanan papers","Economics","Economists -- United States","Nobel Prize winners","Social choice","Correspondence","Manuscripts","Typescripts","Video recordings","\nIMPORTANT ACCESS INFORMATION: To schedule an appointment to view materials from the James M. Buchanan papers in the SCRC reading room, please fill out the   You can request up to 12 boxes per appointment (day). Appointments will be scheduled on a first-come, first-served basis. \n","\nPlease note, due to the high demand for this collection, we will be prioritizing on-site requests over remote requests. Virtual reference will be limited to 30 minutes of research per request. If your request requires more research support, we recommend hiring someone to assist you on-site. Remote digitization requests will be evaluated based on the material content and our ability to provide copies.\n","\nCertain materials in the collection are restricted due to FERPA requirements and personally identifiable information. Letters of recommendation are restricted for 40 years from creation.\n","The collection is arranged in nine series.","Series Series 1: Biographical materials Series 2: Correspondence Series 3: Writings Series 4: Academia Series 5: Professional service Series 6: Betty Tillman papers Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers Series 8: Writings by others Series 9: Audiovisual and born-digital materials","James McGill Buchanan, Jr. was born on October 3, 1919 in Gum, Tennessee to Lila Scott (1889-1953) and James McGill Buchanan, Sr. (1888-1979). He had two younger sisters, Lila Scott Buchanan Graue (1922-2020) and Elizabeth Bradley. His paternal grandfather, John P. Buchanan (1847-1930), was a one-term governor of Tennessee from 1891 to 1893. James M. Buchanan attended Buchanan High School. He triple-majored in English, mathematics, and economics at Middle Tennessee State University from 1936 to 1940. He received a Master's of the Arts in economics from the University of Tennessee, Knoxville in 1941. Buchanan then attended the Naval War College and served on the operations staff of Admiral Chester W. Nimitz from 1941 to 1945. In that role, he was stationed in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, and Guam. He met his wife, Ann Bakke (August 21, 1909-November 14, 2005) in 1943. She was born in Jamestown, North Dakota. She served with the Army Air Transport Command at Hickham Field, Oahu. In 1945 the couple married in San Francisco, California. ","From 1946 to 1948 Buchanan attended the University of Chicago, where he graduated with a Ph.D. in economics. After graduation, he taught at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville as an associate professor from 1948 to 1951, and then as a full professor at Florida State University, Tallahassee from 1951 to 1956. In 1955 he was awarded a Fulbright fellowship to study in Italy for a year. In 1956 he was hired at the University of Virginia as the chair of the economics department. It was there that he co-founded the Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy in 1958. That same year, he published  Public Principles of Public Debt . In 1962, Buchanan and co-author Gordon Tullock published  The Calculus of Consent . ","Buchanan worked at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) for one academic year (1968-1969) as a professor of economics. In 1969 he was hired at Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI, now known as Virginia Tech), as a University Distinguished Professor. He became general director of the Center for Study of Public Choice, the successor institution to the Thomas Jefferson Center for Political Economy. Buchanan continued to publish books during his time at VPI, including  Cost and Choice  (1969),  Academia in Anarchy  with Nicos Devletoglou (1970),  The Limits of Liberty  (1975), and  The Power to Tax  with Geoffrey Brennan (1980). ","In 1983, Buchanan and the Center for the Study of Public Choice moved from VPI to George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia. After the move, he split his time between Fairfax and his farm in Blacksburg, Virginia. In 1986, Buchanan was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in economics. While at Mason, he published  The Reason of Rules  (1985),  Better than Plowing  (1992), and  Politics by Principle, Not Interest  with Roger Congleton (1998). He formally retired from Mason in September 1999 but continued to work both at Mason and Virginia Tech until his death on January 9, 2013. ","Buchanan was known for his contribution to the field of public choice, which uses economic principles to analyze the rules and actions of government and public sector. It was this theory which led to his Nobel award. ","Born on March 19, 1927, Betty Jane Hall Tillman (also known as Betty Ross from 1977 to 1984) received an associate's degree from The Jefferson School of Commerce at Charlottesville, Virginia in 1945. She worked for Buchanan at the University of Virginia from August 14, 1961 to August 1969, at VPI from September 1, 1969 to June 1983, and at George Mason University from July 1, 1983 until her retirement in April 2007. Tillman had multiple responsibilities including handling Buchanan's correspondence, scheduling his events, coordinating Liberty Fund conferences, organizing activities at the Center for Study of Public Choice, and assisting graduate students and faculty associated with the Center. At the time of her retirement her position was administrative director of the Center for Study of Public Choice. She had three children. Tillman died on October 2, 2013.  ","Jo Ann Burgess was born on June 27, 1948. She began work at the Center for the Study of Public Choice at George Mason University in 1989. Previously, Burgess lived around the world working for the State Department and the U.S military. She had four children with her husband, Roger. Burgess had many varied responsibilities at the Center including organizing Buchanan's archival papers, and administrative duties for the Public Choice Society. She edited Buchanan's published work in the 1990s and 2000s, including editing  The Collected Works of James Buchanan  and  The Selected Works of Gordon Tullock  for the Liberty Fund. After Tillman's retirement, Burgess took on additional responsibilities related to handling Buchanan's correspondence and scheduling, and additional administrative duties at the Center. Burgess retired in the summer of 2014. She died on March 19, 2020.","This collection was processed by Rebecca Thayer as part of a National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) grant project from March 2021 to March 2023.","Initial processing of the collection was begun after James M. Buchanan's death in 2013, while the papers were at Buchanan House (also known as Roberts House), where the offices of Buchanan, Betty Tillman, Jo Ann Burgess, and the Center for Study of Public Choice were then located. Processing at this time was done by Greta Suiter, then-Processing Coordinator at the Special Collections Research Center (SCRC), and Solomon Stein, then-economics PhD student at Mason. Stein and Suiter established an initial arrangement scheme and began foldering and sorting materials accordingly. Elizabeth Beckman, then-Processing Coordinator, continued arrangement and refoldering work alongside Stein at Buchanan House from 2014 to 2016. 145 linear feet of materials were ultimately arranged during this time. The following series were created: Correspondence, Academic (Subseries: Courses taken and Courses taught), Conferences (Subseries: Conferences attended and Conferences held), Writings, Articles Read, and Administrative.","Materials were boxed up and brought to Fenwick in Spring 2017. Beckman completed EAD markup of a preliminary finding aid with the processed materials in June 2017. Processing was paused in 2017 to apply for a NEH grant to hire a dedicated processing archivist. The grant was approved to start in 2020 but was delayed for several months due to the COVID-19 pandemic.","Rebecca Thayer was hired in March 2021 to process the collection. She surveyed the arranged part of the collection (145 linear feet) and the unprocessed part (147 linear feet) to create a processing plan. This plan included adjustments to the original arrangement scheme based on material in the unprocessed section of the papers. A large number of the eventual Jo Ann Burgess papers series materials were in the unprocessed section of the collection, although the unprocessed section did contain materials from all series. ","The prior arrangement scheme did not preserve Tillman and Burgess' files as discrete series, so it is likely that some materials created by Tillman or Burgess were dispersed into the various other series. Some materials in the correspondence series especially which were obviously correspondence involving only Tillman, Burgess, or Ann Bakke Buchanan, were removed to their respective series and subseries. However, Thayer did not attempt a systematic review of materials in other series such as Professional Services and Academia in order to separate out Tillman and Burgess-created files from Buchanan-created files. This has resulted in some significant overlap between those series and the Betty Tillman papers and Jo Ann Burgess papers series. This does reflect the significant overlap in work responsibilities of Tillman, Burgess, Buchanan, and the Center as seen in the materials. ","Processors prior to the NEH grant appear to have filed out materials that were originally grouped in large miscellaneous folders. Buchanan, Tillman, and Burgess do not seem to have created many files with only one or two emails or letters, preferring larger bulk folders. However, in the collection there are now many individual folders with correspondents that seem to have been created from larger files. No additional filing out of material was done under the NEH grant.","Thayer arranged the unprocessed materials and reprocessed the previously arranged materials, combining the two. Mason Graduate Research Assistant Rachel Barton and undergraduate assistants Colin McDonald and Vilma Chicas Garcia assisted with arrangement, reboxing, and inventory creation. Amanda Menjivar, Manuscripts and Archives Librarian, assisted with finding aid data entry and publishing.","The James M. Buchanan papers largely consist of correspondence, writings, and administrative files created between the years 1930-2014. The collection contains 9 series.","Series 1: Biographical materials (circa 1800s, 1944-2012) contains information about James M. Buchanan's life and career. It is further divided into four subseries. Subseries 1.1: Ann Bakke Buchanan papers contains materials created by Ann Bakke Buchanan, James M. Buchanan's wife. Materials include correspondence, recipe cards, notebooks, calendars, and photographs. Some of the correspondence is in Norwegian, and some addressed to both James and Ann as a couple. Subseries 1.2: Awards contains newspapers clippings, congratulatory letters, photographs, and memorabilia relating to awards Buchanan received during his career. The majority of the materials relate to the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics. Subseries 1.3: Education contains study notes, essays, syllabi, and research notes from Buchanan's education, mostly from his PhD study at the University of Chicago. Subseries 1.4: Clippings contains newspaper and magazine clippings about Buchanan, including articles about his work, interviews, and reports on events he attended.","Series 2: Correspondence (1951-2014) contains letters, emails, memoranda, cards, and other forms of written communication, mostly dealing with Buchanan's professional career. Subseries 2.1: Alphabetical correspondence contains the bulk of the correspondence, filed alphabetically by correspondent, subject, or name of an organization. Subseries 2.2: Chronological correspondence is a small amount of unrelated correspondence that was grouped together in date ranges, likely by either Buchanan himself, or his assistants Betty Tillman and Jo Ann Burgess.","Series 3: Writings (1946-2012) contains drafts, typescripts, photocopies, notes, and reprints of Buchanan's books, articles, speaking lectures, and unpublished material. There are also research files relating to some of his writing projects, and some correspondence with publishers, coauthors, and reviewers.","Series 4: Academia (1946-2013) contains correspondence, reports, planning documents, and grant files relating to Buchanan's work at various universities, primarily University of Virginia, Virginia Polytechnic Institute (now Virginia Tech), and George Mason University. Subseries 4.1: Administration contains reports, memoranda, correspondence, photographs, calendars, and planning documents relating to department and university business. Subseries 4.2: Teaching contains lecture notes, drafts, syllabi, exams, and readings relating to classes taught by Buchanan over the course of his career. Subseries 4.3: Grants contains correspondence and applications for grant projects undertaken by Buchanan and collaborators. Subseries 4.4: Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy contains annual reports, photographs, and correspondence from the University of Virginia's Thomas Jefferson Center, which was active from 1958 to 1968. Subseries 4.5: Center for Study of Public Choice contains annual reports, conference information, grants, planning documents, board meeting minutes, and correspondence relating to the Center, an academic unit at Virginia Polytechnic Institute from 1968 to 1983 and at George Mason University from 1983 onwards.","Series 5: Professional Service (1958-2013) This series contains materials relating to Buchanan's professional activities outside of his university responsibilities. Subseries 5.1: Conferences and events contains correspondence, schedules, planning documents, papers and lecture notes, and travel documents from conferences, speaking engagements, and other events attended by Buchanan during his career. Subseries 5.2: Consulting and organizations contains annual reports and correspondence relating to Buchanan's work with various organizations outside of his work as a university professor. ","Series 6: Betty Tillman papers (1968-2008) contains files created by Betty Tillman, administrative assistant to Buchanan and administrative director of the Center for Study of Public Choice. Subseries 6.1: Correspondence contains letters, emails, memoranda, and cards sent and received by Tillman. Subseries 6.2: Office administration contains planning documents, organizational files, and other materials relating to Tillman's handling of Buchanan's and Center for the Study of Public Choice office functions. Subseries 6.3: Conferences, events and travel contains correspondence, calendars, schedules, and travel documents relating to events attended by Buchanan, coordinated by Tillman. It also contains materials created by Tillman as the conference coordinator for the Liberty Fund and Center conferences and events.","Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers (1972-2014) contains files created by Jo Ann Burgess, administrative assistant and editor to Buchanan and secretary for the Public Choice Society. Subseries 7.1: Correspondence contains emails, letters, cards, notes, and memoranda, both personal and relating to Burgess' work with Buchanan and the Center for Study of Public Choice. Subseries 7.2: Office administration contains correspondence, calendars, notes, program files, and edited drafts created as part of Burgess' duties working for the Center for Study of Public Choice and as an assistant to Buchanan. Subseries 7.3: Liberty Fund editorial work contains planning documents, correspondence, and drafts created as part of Burgess' work editing  The Collected Works of James M. Buchanan  and  The Selected Works of Gordon Tullock  on behalf of the Liberty Fund. Subseries 7.4: Public Choice Society contains correspondence, conference planning documents, and administrative files created as part of Burgess' work as the secretary of the Public Choice Society, a professional organization. ","Series 8: Writings by others (1930-2014) contains articles, book drafts, and other writings by authors other than Buchanan. Some materials have notes and annotations. Some writings are about Buchanan and his ideas. ","Series 9: Audiovisual and born-digital materials (circa 1970s-2013) contains audiocassettes, videotapes, CDs, DVDs, floppy disks, and associated paper materials. Topics include recordings of the Nobel ceremony and press coverage; interviews and lectures by Buchanan and others and Center for Study of Public Choice events.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/) Materials created prior to 1931 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions.","The James M. Buchanan papers consist of materials created primarily by economist James M. Buchanan (1919-2013) from the years 1936-2014. There are also materials created by the Center for Study of Public Choice, an academic unit associated with Virginia Tech (1969-1983) and George Mason University (1983-). The papers document Buchanan's career and academic output, primarily in the field of public choice economics and political economy.","\nR 101 - 102\n\nOS R 1, C 3, S 3-5\nMap Case 24.1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University. Center for Study of Public Choice","Public Choice Society","Buchanan, Ann Bakke","Buchanan, James M.","Burgess, Jo Ann S.","Tillman, Betty H.","The bulk of the materials are in English. Additional languages in the collection include German, Italian, French, Spanish, Norwegian, Dutch, Turkish, Japanese, Korean, and Chinese."],"unitid_tesim":["C0246","/repositories/2/resources/367"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James M. Buchanan papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["James M. Buchanan papers"],"collection_ssim":["James M. Buchanan papers"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Buchanan, Ann Bakke","Buchanan, James M.","Burgess, Jo Ann S.","Tillman, Betty H."],"creator_ssim":["Buchanan, Ann Bakke","Buchanan, James M.","Burgess, Jo Ann S.","Tillman, Betty H."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Buchanan, Ann Bakke","Buchanan, James M.","Burgess, Jo Ann S.","Tillman, Betty H."],"creators_ssim":["Buchanan, Ann Bakke","Buchanan, James M.","Burgess, Jo Ann S.","Tillman, Betty H."],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/) Materials created prior to 1931 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acquired by George Mason University Special Collections Research Center in September 2016. Additional materials acquired in April 2021."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Economics","Economists -- United States","Nobel Prize winners","Social choice","Correspondence","Manuscripts","Typescripts","Video recordings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Economics","Economists -- United States","Nobel Prize winners","Social choice","Correspondence","Manuscripts","Typescripts","Video recordings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["270 Linear Feet 546 boxes, one map case"],"extent_tesim":["270 Linear Feet 546 boxes, one map case"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Manuscripts","Typescripts","Video recordings"],"date_range_isim":[1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nIMPORTANT ACCESS INFORMATION: To schedule an appointment to view materials from the James M. Buchanan papers in the SCRC reading room, please fill out the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Appointment Request Form.\" href=\"https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdHUG7aGultbMH3bLgyLWZmAqsdLAYpErUjBiv5Yb968aHkTA/viewform\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e You can request up to 12 boxes per appointment (day). Appointments will be scheduled on a first-come, first-served basis. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nPlease note, due to the high demand for this collection, we will be prioritizing on-site requests over remote requests. Virtual reference will be limited to 30 minutes of research per request. If your request requires more research support, we recommend hiring someone to assist you on-site. Remote digitization requests will be evaluated based on the material content and our ability to provide copies.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nCertain materials in the collection are restricted due to FERPA requirements and personally identifiable information. Letters of recommendation are restricted for 40 years from creation.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["\nIMPORTANT ACCESS INFORMATION: To schedule an appointment to view materials from the James M. Buchanan papers in the SCRC reading room, please fill out the   You can request up to 12 boxes per appointment (day). Appointments will be scheduled on a first-come, first-served basis. \n","\nPlease note, due to the high demand for this collection, we will be prioritizing on-site requests over remote requests. Virtual reference will be limited to 30 minutes of research per request. If your request requires more research support, we recommend hiring someone to assist you on-site. Remote digitization requests will be evaluated based on the material content and our ability to provide copies.\n","\nCertain materials in the collection are restricted due to FERPA requirements and personally identifiable information. Letters of recommendation are restricted for 40 years from creation.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in nine series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Biographical materials\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Writings\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Academia\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Professional service\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Betty Tillman papers\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 8: Writings by others\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 9: Audiovisual and born-digital materials\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in nine series.","Series Series 1: Biographical materials Series 2: Correspondence Series 3: Writings Series 4: Academia Series 5: Professional service Series 6: Betty Tillman papers Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers Series 8: Writings by others Series 9: Audiovisual and born-digital materials"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames McGill Buchanan, Jr. was born on October 3, 1919 in Gum, Tennessee to Lila Scott (1889-1953) and James McGill Buchanan, Sr. (1888-1979). He had two younger sisters, Lila Scott Buchanan Graue (1922-2020) and Elizabeth Bradley. His paternal grandfather, John P. Buchanan (1847-1930), was a one-term governor of Tennessee from 1891 to 1893. James M. Buchanan attended Buchanan High School. He triple-majored in English, mathematics, and economics at Middle Tennessee State University from 1936 to 1940. He received a Master's of the Arts in economics from the University of Tennessee, Knoxville in 1941. Buchanan then attended the Naval War College and served on the operations staff of Admiral Chester W. Nimitz from 1941 to 1945. In that role, he was stationed in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, and Guam. He met his wife, Ann Bakke (August 21, 1909-November 14, 2005) in 1943. She was born in Jamestown, North Dakota. She served with the Army Air Transport Command at Hickham Field, Oahu. In 1945 the couple married in San Francisco, California. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1946 to 1948 Buchanan attended the University of Chicago, where he graduated with a Ph.D. in economics. After graduation, he taught at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville as an associate professor from 1948 to 1951, and then as a full professor at Florida State University, Tallahassee from 1951 to 1956. In 1955 he was awarded a Fulbright fellowship to study in Italy for a year. In 1956 he was hired at the University of Virginia as the chair of the economics department. It was there that he co-founded the Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy in 1958. That same year, he published \u003ctitle\u003ePublic Principles of Public Debt\u003c/title\u003e. In 1962, Buchanan and co-author Gordon Tullock published \u003ctitle\u003eThe Calculus of Consent\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBuchanan worked at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) for one academic year (1968-1969) as a professor of economics. In 1969 he was hired at Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI, now known as Virginia Tech), as a University Distinguished Professor. He became general director of the Center for Study of Public Choice, the successor institution to the Thomas Jefferson Center for Political Economy. Buchanan continued to publish books during his time at VPI, including \u003ctitle\u003eCost and Choice\u003c/title\u003e (1969), \u003ctitle\u003eAcademia in Anarchy\u003c/title\u003e with Nicos Devletoglou (1970), \u003ctitle\u003eThe Limits of Liberty\u003c/title\u003e (1975), and \u003ctitle\u003eThe Power to Tax\u003c/title\u003e with Geoffrey Brennan (1980). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1983, Buchanan and the Center for the Study of Public Choice moved from VPI to George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia. After the move, he split his time between Fairfax and his farm in Blacksburg, Virginia. In 1986, Buchanan was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in economics. While at Mason, he published \u003ctitle\u003eThe Reason of Rules\u003c/title\u003e (1985), \u003ctitle\u003eBetter than Plowing\u003c/title\u003e (1992), and \u003ctitle\u003ePolitics by Principle, Not Interest\u003c/title\u003e with Roger Congleton (1998). He formally retired from Mason in September 1999 but continued to work both at Mason and Virginia Tech until his death on January 9, 2013. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBuchanan was known for his contribution to the field of public choice, which uses economic principles to analyze the rules and actions of government and public sector. It was this theory which led to his Nobel award. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBorn on March 19, 1927, Betty Jane Hall Tillman (also known as Betty Ross from 1977 to 1984) received an associate's degree from The Jefferson School of Commerce at Charlottesville, Virginia in 1945. She worked for Buchanan at the University of Virginia from August 14, 1961 to August 1969, at VPI from September 1, 1969 to June 1983, and at George Mason University from July 1, 1983 until her retirement in April 2007. Tillman had multiple responsibilities including handling Buchanan's correspondence, scheduling his events, coordinating Liberty Fund conferences, organizing activities at the Center for Study of Public Choice, and assisting graduate students and faculty associated with the Center. At the time of her retirement her position was administrative director of the Center for Study of Public Choice. She had three children. Tillman died on October 2, 2013.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJo Ann Burgess was born on June 27, 1948. She began work at the Center for the Study of Public Choice at George Mason University in 1989. Previously, Burgess lived around the world working for the State Department and the U.S military. She had four children with her husband, Roger. Burgess had many varied responsibilities at the Center including organizing Buchanan's archival papers, and administrative duties for the Public Choice Society. She edited Buchanan's published work in the 1990s and 2000s, including editing \u003ctitle\u003eThe Collected Works of James Buchanan\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle\u003eThe Selected Works of Gordon Tullock\u003c/title\u003e for the Liberty Fund. After Tillman's retirement, Burgess took on additional responsibilities related to handling Buchanan's correspondence and scheduling, and additional administrative duties at the Center. Burgess retired in the summer of 2014. She died on March 19, 2020.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["James McGill Buchanan, Jr. was born on October 3, 1919 in Gum, Tennessee to Lila Scott (1889-1953) and James McGill Buchanan, Sr. (1888-1979). He had two younger sisters, Lila Scott Buchanan Graue (1922-2020) and Elizabeth Bradley. His paternal grandfather, John P. Buchanan (1847-1930), was a one-term governor of Tennessee from 1891 to 1893. James M. Buchanan attended Buchanan High School. He triple-majored in English, mathematics, and economics at Middle Tennessee State University from 1936 to 1940. He received a Master's of the Arts in economics from the University of Tennessee, Knoxville in 1941. Buchanan then attended the Naval War College and served on the operations staff of Admiral Chester W. Nimitz from 1941 to 1945. In that role, he was stationed in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, and Guam. He met his wife, Ann Bakke (August 21, 1909-November 14, 2005) in 1943. She was born in Jamestown, North Dakota. She served with the Army Air Transport Command at Hickham Field, Oahu. In 1945 the couple married in San Francisco, California. ","From 1946 to 1948 Buchanan attended the University of Chicago, where he graduated with a Ph.D. in economics. After graduation, he taught at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville as an associate professor from 1948 to 1951, and then as a full professor at Florida State University, Tallahassee from 1951 to 1956. In 1955 he was awarded a Fulbright fellowship to study in Italy for a year. In 1956 he was hired at the University of Virginia as the chair of the economics department. It was there that he co-founded the Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy in 1958. That same year, he published  Public Principles of Public Debt . In 1962, Buchanan and co-author Gordon Tullock published  The Calculus of Consent . ","Buchanan worked at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) for one academic year (1968-1969) as a professor of economics. In 1969 he was hired at Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI, now known as Virginia Tech), as a University Distinguished Professor. He became general director of the Center for Study of Public Choice, the successor institution to the Thomas Jefferson Center for Political Economy. Buchanan continued to publish books during his time at VPI, including  Cost and Choice  (1969),  Academia in Anarchy  with Nicos Devletoglou (1970),  The Limits of Liberty  (1975), and  The Power to Tax  with Geoffrey Brennan (1980). ","In 1983, Buchanan and the Center for the Study of Public Choice moved from VPI to George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia. After the move, he split his time between Fairfax and his farm in Blacksburg, Virginia. In 1986, Buchanan was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in economics. While at Mason, he published  The Reason of Rules  (1985),  Better than Plowing  (1992), and  Politics by Principle, Not Interest  with Roger Congleton (1998). He formally retired from Mason in September 1999 but continued to work both at Mason and Virginia Tech until his death on January 9, 2013. ","Buchanan was known for his contribution to the field of public choice, which uses economic principles to analyze the rules and actions of government and public sector. It was this theory which led to his Nobel award. ","Born on March 19, 1927, Betty Jane Hall Tillman (also known as Betty Ross from 1977 to 1984) received an associate's degree from The Jefferson School of Commerce at Charlottesville, Virginia in 1945. She worked for Buchanan at the University of Virginia from August 14, 1961 to August 1969, at VPI from September 1, 1969 to June 1983, and at George Mason University from July 1, 1983 until her retirement in April 2007. Tillman had multiple responsibilities including handling Buchanan's correspondence, scheduling his events, coordinating Liberty Fund conferences, organizing activities at the Center for Study of Public Choice, and assisting graduate students and faculty associated with the Center. At the time of her retirement her position was administrative director of the Center for Study of Public Choice. She had three children. Tillman died on October 2, 2013.  ","Jo Ann Burgess was born on June 27, 1948. She began work at the Center for the Study of Public Choice at George Mason University in 1989. Previously, Burgess lived around the world working for the State Department and the U.S military. She had four children with her husband, Roger. Burgess had many varied responsibilities at the Center including organizing Buchanan's archival papers, and administrative duties for the Public Choice Society. She edited Buchanan's published work in the 1990s and 2000s, including editing  The Collected Works of James Buchanan  and  The Selected Works of Gordon Tullock  for the Liberty Fund. After Tillman's retirement, Burgess took on additional responsibilities related to handling Buchanan's correspondence and scheduling, and additional administrative duties at the Center. Burgess retired in the summer of 2014. She died on March 19, 2020."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames M. Buchanan papers, C0246, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["James M. Buchanan papers, C0246, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was processed by Rebecca Thayer as part of a National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) grant project from March 2021 to March 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInitial processing of the collection was begun after James M. Buchanan's death in 2013, while the papers were at Buchanan House (also known as Roberts House), where the offices of Buchanan, Betty Tillman, Jo Ann Burgess, and the Center for Study of Public Choice were then located. Processing at this time was done by Greta Suiter, then-Processing Coordinator at the Special Collections Research Center (SCRC), and Solomon Stein, then-economics PhD student at Mason. Stein and Suiter established an initial arrangement scheme and began foldering and sorting materials accordingly. Elizabeth Beckman, then-Processing Coordinator, continued arrangement and refoldering work alongside Stein at Buchanan House from 2014 to 2016. 145 linear feet of materials were ultimately arranged during this time. The following series were created: Correspondence, Academic (Subseries: Courses taken and Courses taught), Conferences (Subseries: Conferences attended and Conferences held), Writings, Articles Read, and Administrative.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials were boxed up and brought to Fenwick in Spring 2017. Beckman completed EAD markup of a preliminary finding aid with the processed materials in June 2017. Processing was paused in 2017 to apply for a NEH grant to hire a dedicated processing archivist. The grant was approved to start in 2020 but was delayed for several months due to the COVID-19 pandemic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRebecca Thayer was hired in March 2021 to process the collection. She surveyed the arranged part of the collection (145 linear feet) and the unprocessed part (147 linear feet) to create a processing plan. This plan included adjustments to the original arrangement scheme based on material in the unprocessed section of the papers. A large number of the eventual Jo Ann Burgess papers series materials were in the unprocessed section of the collection, although the unprocessed section did contain materials from all series. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe prior arrangement scheme did not preserve Tillman and Burgess' files as discrete series, so it is likely that some materials created by Tillman or Burgess were dispersed into the various other series. Some materials in the correspondence series especially which were obviously correspondence involving only Tillman, Burgess, or Ann Bakke Buchanan, were removed to their respective series and subseries. However, Thayer did not attempt a systematic review of materials in other series such as Professional Services and Academia in order to separate out Tillman and Burgess-created files from Buchanan-created files. This has resulted in some significant overlap between those series and the Betty Tillman papers and Jo Ann Burgess papers series. This does reflect the significant overlap in work responsibilities of Tillman, Burgess, Buchanan, and the Center as seen in the materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessors prior to the NEH grant appear to have filed out materials that were originally grouped in large miscellaneous folders. Buchanan, Tillman, and Burgess do not seem to have created many files with only one or two emails or letters, preferring larger bulk folders. However, in the collection there are now many individual folders with correspondents that seem to have been created from larger files. No additional filing out of material was done under the NEH grant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThayer arranged the unprocessed materials and reprocessed the previously arranged materials, combining the two. Mason Graduate Research Assistant Rachel Barton and undergraduate assistants Colin McDonald and Vilma Chicas Garcia assisted with arrangement, reboxing, and inventory creation. Amanda Menjivar, Manuscripts and Archives Librarian, assisted with finding aid data entry and publishing.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection was processed by Rebecca Thayer as part of a National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) grant project from March 2021 to March 2023.","Initial processing of the collection was begun after James M. Buchanan's death in 2013, while the papers were at Buchanan House (also known as Roberts House), where the offices of Buchanan, Betty Tillman, Jo Ann Burgess, and the Center for Study of Public Choice were then located. Processing at this time was done by Greta Suiter, then-Processing Coordinator at the Special Collections Research Center (SCRC), and Solomon Stein, then-economics PhD student at Mason. Stein and Suiter established an initial arrangement scheme and began foldering and sorting materials accordingly. Elizabeth Beckman, then-Processing Coordinator, continued arrangement and refoldering work alongside Stein at Buchanan House from 2014 to 2016. 145 linear feet of materials were ultimately arranged during this time. The following series were created: Correspondence, Academic (Subseries: Courses taken and Courses taught), Conferences (Subseries: Conferences attended and Conferences held), Writings, Articles Read, and Administrative.","Materials were boxed up and brought to Fenwick in Spring 2017. Beckman completed EAD markup of a preliminary finding aid with the processed materials in June 2017. Processing was paused in 2017 to apply for a NEH grant to hire a dedicated processing archivist. The grant was approved to start in 2020 but was delayed for several months due to the COVID-19 pandemic.","Rebecca Thayer was hired in March 2021 to process the collection. She surveyed the arranged part of the collection (145 linear feet) and the unprocessed part (147 linear feet) to create a processing plan. This plan included adjustments to the original arrangement scheme based on material in the unprocessed section of the papers. A large number of the eventual Jo Ann Burgess papers series materials were in the unprocessed section of the collection, although the unprocessed section did contain materials from all series. ","The prior arrangement scheme did not preserve Tillman and Burgess' files as discrete series, so it is likely that some materials created by Tillman or Burgess were dispersed into the various other series. Some materials in the correspondence series especially which were obviously correspondence involving only Tillman, Burgess, or Ann Bakke Buchanan, were removed to their respective series and subseries. However, Thayer did not attempt a systematic review of materials in other series such as Professional Services and Academia in order to separate out Tillman and Burgess-created files from Buchanan-created files. This has resulted in some significant overlap between those series and the Betty Tillman papers and Jo Ann Burgess papers series. This does reflect the significant overlap in work responsibilities of Tillman, Burgess, Buchanan, and the Center as seen in the materials. ","Processors prior to the NEH grant appear to have filed out materials that were originally grouped in large miscellaneous folders. Buchanan, Tillman, and Burgess do not seem to have created many files with only one or two emails or letters, preferring larger bulk folders. However, in the collection there are now many individual folders with correspondents that seem to have been created from larger files. No additional filing out of material was done under the NEH grant.","Thayer arranged the unprocessed materials and reprocessed the previously arranged materials, combining the two. Mason Graduate Research Assistant Rachel Barton and undergraduate assistants Colin McDonald and Vilma Chicas Garcia assisted with arrangement, reboxing, and inventory creation. Amanda Menjivar, Manuscripts and Archives Librarian, assisted with finding aid data entry and publishing."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe James M. Buchanan papers largely consist of correspondence, writings, and administrative files created between the years 1930-2014. The collection contains 9 series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Biographical materials (circa 1800s, 1944-2012) contains information about James M. Buchanan's life and career. It is further divided into four subseries. Subseries 1.1: Ann Bakke Buchanan papers contains materials created by Ann Bakke Buchanan, James M. Buchanan's wife. Materials include correspondence, recipe cards, notebooks, calendars, and photographs. Some of the correspondence is in Norwegian, and some addressed to both James and Ann as a couple. Subseries 1.2: Awards contains newspapers clippings, congratulatory letters, photographs, and memorabilia relating to awards Buchanan received during his career. The majority of the materials relate to the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics. Subseries 1.3: Education contains study notes, essays, syllabi, and research notes from Buchanan's education, mostly from his PhD study at the University of Chicago. Subseries 1.4: Clippings contains newspaper and magazine clippings about Buchanan, including articles about his work, interviews, and reports on events he attended.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Correspondence (1951-2014) contains letters, emails, memoranda, cards, and other forms of written communication, mostly dealing with Buchanan's professional career. Subseries 2.1: Alphabetical correspondence contains the bulk of the correspondence, filed alphabetically by correspondent, subject, or name of an organization. Subseries 2.2: Chronological correspondence is a small amount of unrelated correspondence that was grouped together in date ranges, likely by either Buchanan himself, or his assistants Betty Tillman and Jo Ann Burgess.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Writings (1946-2012) contains drafts, typescripts, photocopies, notes, and reprints of Buchanan's books, articles, speaking lectures, and unpublished material. There are also research files relating to some of his writing projects, and some correspondence with publishers, coauthors, and reviewers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Academia (1946-2013) contains correspondence, reports, planning documents, and grant files relating to Buchanan's work at various universities, primarily University of Virginia, Virginia Polytechnic Institute (now Virginia Tech), and George Mason University. Subseries 4.1: Administration contains reports, memoranda, correspondence, photographs, calendars, and planning documents relating to department and university business. Subseries 4.2: Teaching contains lecture notes, drafts, syllabi, exams, and readings relating to classes taught by Buchanan over the course of his career. Subseries 4.3: Grants contains correspondence and applications for grant projects undertaken by Buchanan and collaborators. Subseries 4.4: Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy contains annual reports, photographs, and correspondence from the University of Virginia's Thomas Jefferson Center, which was active from 1958 to 1968. Subseries 4.5: Center for Study of Public Choice contains annual reports, conference information, grants, planning documents, board meeting minutes, and correspondence relating to the Center, an academic unit at Virginia Polytechnic Institute from 1968 to 1983 and at George Mason University from 1983 onwards.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Professional Service (1958-2013) This series contains materials relating to Buchanan's professional activities outside of his university responsibilities. Subseries 5.1: Conferences and events contains correspondence, schedules, planning documents, papers and lecture notes, and travel documents from conferences, speaking engagements, and other events attended by Buchanan during his career. Subseries 5.2: Consulting and organizations contains annual reports and correspondence relating to Buchanan's work with various organizations outside of his work as a university professor. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Betty Tillman papers (1968-2008) contains files created by Betty Tillman, administrative assistant to Buchanan and administrative director of the Center for Study of Public Choice. Subseries 6.1: Correspondence contains letters, emails, memoranda, and cards sent and received by Tillman. Subseries 6.2: Office administration contains planning documents, organizational files, and other materials relating to Tillman's handling of Buchanan's and Center for the Study of Public Choice office functions. Subseries 6.3: Conferences, events and travel contains correspondence, calendars, schedules, and travel documents relating to events attended by Buchanan, coordinated by Tillman. It also contains materials created by Tillman as the conference coordinator for the Liberty Fund and Center conferences and events.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers (1972-2014) contains files created by Jo Ann Burgess, administrative assistant and editor to Buchanan and secretary for the Public Choice Society. Subseries 7.1: Correspondence contains emails, letters, cards, notes, and memoranda, both personal and relating to Burgess' work with Buchanan and the Center for Study of Public Choice. Subseries 7.2: Office administration contains correspondence, calendars, notes, program files, and edited drafts created as part of Burgess' duties working for the Center for Study of Public Choice and as an assistant to Buchanan. Subseries 7.3: Liberty Fund editorial work contains planning documents, correspondence, and drafts created as part of Burgess' work editing \u003citalic\u003eThe Collected Works of James M. Buchanan\u003c/italic\u003e and \u003citalic\u003eThe Selected Works of Gordon Tullock\u003c/italic\u003e on behalf of the Liberty Fund. Subseries 7.4: Public Choice Society contains correspondence, conference planning documents, and administrative files created as part of Burgess' work as the secretary of the Public Choice Society, a professional organization. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8: Writings by others (1930-2014) contains articles, book drafts, and other writings by authors other than Buchanan. Some materials have notes and annotations. Some writings are about Buchanan and his ideas. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 9: Audiovisual and born-digital materials (circa 1970s-2013) contains audiocassettes, videotapes, CDs, DVDs, floppy disks, and associated paper materials. Topics include recordings of the Nobel ceremony and press coverage; interviews and lectures by Buchanan and others and Center for Study of Public Choice events.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The James M. Buchanan papers largely consist of correspondence, writings, and administrative files created between the years 1930-2014. The collection contains 9 series.","Series 1: Biographical materials (circa 1800s, 1944-2012) contains information about James M. Buchanan's life and career. It is further divided into four subseries. Subseries 1.1: Ann Bakke Buchanan papers contains materials created by Ann Bakke Buchanan, James M. Buchanan's wife. Materials include correspondence, recipe cards, notebooks, calendars, and photographs. Some of the correspondence is in Norwegian, and some addressed to both James and Ann as a couple. Subseries 1.2: Awards contains newspapers clippings, congratulatory letters, photographs, and memorabilia relating to awards Buchanan received during his career. The majority of the materials relate to the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics. Subseries 1.3: Education contains study notes, essays, syllabi, and research notes from Buchanan's education, mostly from his PhD study at the University of Chicago. Subseries 1.4: Clippings contains newspaper and magazine clippings about Buchanan, including articles about his work, interviews, and reports on events he attended.","Series 2: Correspondence (1951-2014) contains letters, emails, memoranda, cards, and other forms of written communication, mostly dealing with Buchanan's professional career. Subseries 2.1: Alphabetical correspondence contains the bulk of the correspondence, filed alphabetically by correspondent, subject, or name of an organization. Subseries 2.2: Chronological correspondence is a small amount of unrelated correspondence that was grouped together in date ranges, likely by either Buchanan himself, or his assistants Betty Tillman and Jo Ann Burgess.","Series 3: Writings (1946-2012) contains drafts, typescripts, photocopies, notes, and reprints of Buchanan's books, articles, speaking lectures, and unpublished material. There are also research files relating to some of his writing projects, and some correspondence with publishers, coauthors, and reviewers.","Series 4: Academia (1946-2013) contains correspondence, reports, planning documents, and grant files relating to Buchanan's work at various universities, primarily University of Virginia, Virginia Polytechnic Institute (now Virginia Tech), and George Mason University. Subseries 4.1: Administration contains reports, memoranda, correspondence, photographs, calendars, and planning documents relating to department and university business. Subseries 4.2: Teaching contains lecture notes, drafts, syllabi, exams, and readings relating to classes taught by Buchanan over the course of his career. Subseries 4.3: Grants contains correspondence and applications for grant projects undertaken by Buchanan and collaborators. Subseries 4.4: Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy contains annual reports, photographs, and correspondence from the University of Virginia's Thomas Jefferson Center, which was active from 1958 to 1968. Subseries 4.5: Center for Study of Public Choice contains annual reports, conference information, grants, planning documents, board meeting minutes, and correspondence relating to the Center, an academic unit at Virginia Polytechnic Institute from 1968 to 1983 and at George Mason University from 1983 onwards.","Series 5: Professional Service (1958-2013) This series contains materials relating to Buchanan's professional activities outside of his university responsibilities. Subseries 5.1: Conferences and events contains correspondence, schedules, planning documents, papers and lecture notes, and travel documents from conferences, speaking engagements, and other events attended by Buchanan during his career. Subseries 5.2: Consulting and organizations contains annual reports and correspondence relating to Buchanan's work with various organizations outside of his work as a university professor. ","Series 6: Betty Tillman papers (1968-2008) contains files created by Betty Tillman, administrative assistant to Buchanan and administrative director of the Center for Study of Public Choice. Subseries 6.1: Correspondence contains letters, emails, memoranda, and cards sent and received by Tillman. Subseries 6.2: Office administration contains planning documents, organizational files, and other materials relating to Tillman's handling of Buchanan's and Center for the Study of Public Choice office functions. Subseries 6.3: Conferences, events and travel contains correspondence, calendars, schedules, and travel documents relating to events attended by Buchanan, coordinated by Tillman. It also contains materials created by Tillman as the conference coordinator for the Liberty Fund and Center conferences and events.","Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers (1972-2014) contains files created by Jo Ann Burgess, administrative assistant and editor to Buchanan and secretary for the Public Choice Society. Subseries 7.1: Correspondence contains emails, letters, cards, notes, and memoranda, both personal and relating to Burgess' work with Buchanan and the Center for Study of Public Choice. Subseries 7.2: Office administration contains correspondence, calendars, notes, program files, and edited drafts created as part of Burgess' duties working for the Center for Study of Public Choice and as an assistant to Buchanan. Subseries 7.3: Liberty Fund editorial work contains planning documents, correspondence, and drafts created as part of Burgess' work editing  The Collected Works of James M. Buchanan  and  The Selected Works of Gordon Tullock  on behalf of the Liberty Fund. Subseries 7.4: Public Choice Society contains correspondence, conference planning documents, and administrative files created as part of Burgess' work as the secretary of the Public Choice Society, a professional organization. ","Series 8: Writings by others (1930-2014) contains articles, book drafts, and other writings by authors other than Buchanan. Some materials have notes and annotations. Some writings are about Buchanan and his ideas. ","Series 9: Audiovisual and born-digital materials (circa 1970s-2013) contains audiocassettes, videotapes, CDs, DVDs, floppy disks, and associated paper materials. Topics include recordings of the Nobel ceremony and press coverage; interviews and lectures by Buchanan and others and Center for Study of Public Choice events."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/) Materials created prior to 1931 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/) Materials created prior to 1931 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0bc2473150c319436276a1da8ef369a9\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe James M. Buchanan papers consist of materials created primarily by economist James M. Buchanan (1919-2013) from the years 1936-2014. There are also materials created by the Center for Study of Public Choice, an academic unit associated with Virginia Tech (1969-1983) and George Mason University (1983-). The papers document Buchanan's career and academic output, primarily in the field of public choice economics and political economy.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The James M. Buchanan papers consist of materials created primarily by economist James M. Buchanan (1919-2013) from the years 1936-2014. There are also materials created by the Center for Study of Public Choice, an academic unit associated with Virginia Tech (1969-1983) and George Mason University (1983-). The papers document Buchanan's career and academic output, primarily in the field of public choice economics and political economy."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_b0c53c39bdb12bf69a095c3db88292a9\"\u003e\nR 101 - 102\n\nOS R 1, C 3, S 3-5\nMap Case 24.1\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["\nR 101 - 102\n\nOS R 1, C 3, S 3-5\nMap Case 24.1"],"names_coll_ssim":["George Mason University. Center for Study of Public Choice","Public Choice Society"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University. Center for Study of Public Choice","Public Choice Society","Buchanan, Ann Bakke","Buchanan, James M.","Burgess, Jo Ann S.","Tillman, Betty H."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University. Center for Study of Public Choice","Public Choice Society"],"persname_ssim":["Buchanan, Ann Bakke","Buchanan, James M.","Burgess, Jo Ann S.","Tillman, Betty H."],"language_ssim":["The bulk of the materials are in English. Additional languages in the collection include German, Italian, French, Spanish, Norwegian, Dutch, Turkish, Japanese, Korean, and Chinese."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":8943,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:30:39.946Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c01_c1188"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390_c10_c60","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"W \u0026 Z Springer Review","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390_c10_c60#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390_c10_c60","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390_c10_c60"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390_c10_c60","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390_c10","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390_c10","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390_c10"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390_c10"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Dr. Richard Zallen Papers","Series X: Zallen Research Materials 1979-2005: nanocrystalline GaAs \u0026 AlO(OH) / 1994 elemental crystals / TiO 2  / GaAS:C and Global information: CV / mailing list / experimental methods/optical properties notes"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Dr. Richard Zallen Papers","Series X: Zallen Research Materials 1979-2005: nanocrystalline GaAs \u0026 AlO(OH) / 1994 elemental crystals / TiO 2  / GaAS:C and Global information: CV / mailing list / experimental methods/optical properties notes"],"text":["Dr. Richard Zallen Papers","Series X: Zallen Research Materials 1979-2005: nanocrystalline GaAs \u0026 AlO(OH) / 1994 elemental crystals / TiO 2  / GaAS:C and Global information: CV / mailing list / experimental methods/optical properties notes","W \u0026 Z Springer Review","box 32","folder 17"],"title_filing_ssi":"W \u0026 Z Springer Review","title_ssm":["W \u0026 Z Springer Review"],"title_tesim":["W \u0026 Z Springer Review"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1981-1987"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1981/1987"],"normalized_title_ssm":["W \u0026 Z Springer Review"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Richard Zallen Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":507,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987],"containers_ssim":["box 32","folder 17"],"_nest_path_":"/components#9/components#59","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:47:28.367Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2390.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Zallen, Richard, Dr., Papers","title_ssm":["Dr. Richard Zallen Papers"],"title_tesim":["Dr. Richard Zallen Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1940-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1940-2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2008.069"],"text":["Ms.2008.069","Dr. Richard Zallen Papers","Faculty and staff","Physics","Science and Technology","University History","Students and alumni","Physicists","The collection is open for research.","The collection maintains original order. Papers are organized by topic and generally appear in reverse chronological order. Correspondence appears alphabetically.","Richard Henry Zallen was born in New York City in 1937. After receiving his bachelors of science in physics from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 1957, Zallen continued his education at Harvard University‐eventually receiving his Ph.D. in Applied Physics in 1964. From 1966 to 1983, Dr. Zallen worked at the Xerox Research Laboratories in Rochester, New York. While working at Xerox, he was part of a team that patented Spin Coated Photoconductor Films. ","After his research at Xerox, Dr. Zallen served as a professor of physics at Virginia Tech. In 1976 Dr. Zallen became a fellow of the American Physical Society. During his sabbaticals, Dr. Zallen held several visiting appointments. From 1971 to 1972 he acted as the visiting associate professor of physics at the Technion, The Israel Institute of Technology, in Haifa; in the summer of 1979 he was the visiting professor at the Université de Paris VI; from 1990 to 1991 he was the SERC senior research fellow at Imperial College in London; and in 1998 he served as the visiting professor at Imperial College in London. ","Dr. Zallen's primary research interest lies in experimental studies of the optical properties of solids. In pursuance of his interests, Dr. Zallen has published more than one hundred articles and a widely cited book,  The Physics of Amorphous Solids . ","In 2006, the Virginia Tech Board of Visitors honored Dr. Zallen with the title  professor emeritus.","The guide to the Dr. Richard Zallen Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement and description of the Dr. Richard Zallen Papers commenced in August 2008 and was completed in October 2008.","Also available from VT Special Collections and University Archives and Newman Library is a book by Dr. Richard Zallen:  The Physics of Amorphous Solids . New York: Wiley, c1983. Call number: QC176.8.A44 Z34 1983.  Request via the library catalog online.","The Dr. Richard Zallen Papers document the research and professional development of a physics professor at Virginia Tech, specializing in condensed matter research, largely during the second half of the twentieth century. The papers include information concerning Zallen's study at Harvard and his work at Xerox; research notes; professional correspondence; Virginia Tech lectures; drafts of published works; and materials concerning trips, sabbaticals, and conferences. The corporate and governmental institutions with which Zallen worked include: the Office of Naval Research, Raytheon Manufacturing Company, Texas Instruments, and IBM. Examples of mentioned geographical locations are Israel, Belgium, China, England, France, Canada, Italy, and a host of cities in the United States. Materials include hand-written documents, published material, flat plate drawings, photographs, a sample of  melt-spun amorphous,  and stamps from various countries. Expanatory notes made by Zallen in 2006 annotate many documents. Some significant documents include supporting patent materials for Spin Coated Photoconductor Films, letters concerning the protest by industrial scientists at Xerox over the escalation of the war in Indo-China, and copies of APS Solid State Correspondence discussing the formation of Solid-State Physics. ","( Please note:  Many of the folders in this collection contain two sets of dates. Dates within parentheses designate the date originally provided by the creator and usually indicate when an event/research occurred. Dates outside of parentheses indicate the chronological range of materials found within the collection. )","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Dr. Richard Zallen Papers document the research and professional development of a physics professor at Virginia Tech specializing in condensed matter research. Papers largely cover the second half of the twentieth century and include information on research at Xerox; professional correspondence; Virginia Tech lecture notes; drafts of published work; and documents concerning trips, sabbaticals, and conferences. Materials include hand-written documents, published material, flat plate drawings, photographs, a sample of  melt-spun amorphous,  and stamps from various countries.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Arts and Sciences (1970-2003)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Science (2003-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Physics Department","Zallen, Richard, b.1937","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2008.069"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dr. Richard Zallen Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dr. Richard Zallen Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Richard Zallen Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Zallen, Richard, b.1937"],"creator_ssim":["Zallen, Richard, b.1937"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Zallen, Richard, b.1937"],"creators_ssim":["Zallen, Richard, b.1937"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Dr. Richard Zallen Papers were donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 2007."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","Physics","Science and Technology","University History","Students and alumni","Physicists"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","Physics","Science and Technology","University History","Students and alumni","Physicists"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17.4 Cubic Feet 36 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["17.4 Cubic Feet 36 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection maintains original order. Papers are organized by topic and generally appear in reverse chronological order. Correspondence appears alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection maintains original order. Papers are organized by topic and generally appear in reverse chronological order. Correspondence appears alphabetically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard Henry Zallen was born in New York City in 1937. After receiving his bachelors of science in physics from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 1957, Zallen continued his education at Harvard University‐eventually receiving his Ph.D. in Applied Physics in 1964. From 1966 to 1983, Dr. Zallen worked at the Xerox Research Laboratories in Rochester, New York. While working at Xerox, he was part of a team that patented Spin Coated Photoconductor Films. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter his research at Xerox, Dr. Zallen served as a professor of physics at Virginia Tech. In 1976 Dr. Zallen became a fellow of the American Physical Society. During his sabbaticals, Dr. Zallen held several visiting appointments. From 1971 to 1972 he acted as the visiting associate professor of physics at the Technion, The Israel Institute of Technology, in Haifa; in the summer of 1979 he was the visiting professor at the Université de Paris VI; from 1990 to 1991 he was the SERC senior research fellow at Imperial College in London; and in 1998 he served as the visiting professor at Imperial College in London. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Zallen's primary research interest lies in experimental studies of the optical properties of solids. In pursuance of his interests, Dr. Zallen has published more than one hundred articles and a widely cited book, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Physics of Amorphous Solids\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 2006, the Virginia Tech Board of Visitors honored Dr. Zallen with the title \u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eprofessor emeritus.\u003c/title\u003e \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Richard Henry Zallen was born in New York City in 1937. After receiving his bachelors of science in physics from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 1957, Zallen continued his education at Harvard University‐eventually receiving his Ph.D. in Applied Physics in 1964. From 1966 to 1983, Dr. Zallen worked at the Xerox Research Laboratories in Rochester, New York. While working at Xerox, he was part of a team that patented Spin Coated Photoconductor Films. ","After his research at Xerox, Dr. Zallen served as a professor of physics at Virginia Tech. In 1976 Dr. Zallen became a fellow of the American Physical Society. During his sabbaticals, Dr. Zallen held several visiting appointments. From 1971 to 1972 he acted as the visiting associate professor of physics at the Technion, The Israel Institute of Technology, in Haifa; in the summer of 1979 he was the visiting professor at the Université de Paris VI; from 1990 to 1991 he was the SERC senior research fellow at Imperial College in London; and in 1998 he served as the visiting professor at Imperial College in London. ","Dr. Zallen's primary research interest lies in experimental studies of the optical properties of solids. In pursuance of his interests, Dr. Zallen has published more than one hundred articles and a widely cited book,  The Physics of Amorphous Solids . ","In 2006, the Virginia Tech Board of Visitors honored Dr. Zallen with the title  professor emeritus."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Dr. Richard Zallen Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Dr. Richard Zallen Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Dr. Richard Zallen Papers, Ms2008-069, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Dr. Richard Zallen Papers, Ms2008-069, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement and description of the Dr. Richard Zallen Papers commenced in August 2008 and was completed in October 2008.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement and description of the Dr. Richard Zallen Papers commenced in August 2008 and was completed in October 2008."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlso available from VT Special Collections and University Archives and Newman Library is a book by Dr. Richard Zallen: \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Physics of Amorphous Solids\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Wiley, c1983. Call number: QC176.8.A44 Z34 1983. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://catalog.lib.vt.edu/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=1006857\"\u003eRequest via the library catalog online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Also available from VT Special Collections and University Archives and Newman Library is a book by Dr. Richard Zallen:  The Physics of Amorphous Solids . New York: Wiley, c1983. Call number: QC176.8.A44 Z34 1983.  Request via the library catalog online."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Dr. Richard Zallen Papers document the research and professional development of a physics professor at Virginia Tech, specializing in condensed matter research, largely during the second half of the twentieth century. The papers include information concerning Zallen's study at Harvard and his work at Xerox; research notes; professional correspondence; Virginia Tech lectures; drafts of published works; and materials concerning trips, sabbaticals, and conferences. The corporate and governmental institutions with which Zallen worked include: the Office of Naval Research, Raytheon Manufacturing Company, Texas Instruments, and IBM. Examples of mentioned geographical locations are Israel, Belgium, China, England, France, Canada, Italy, and a host of cities in the United States. Materials include hand-written documents, published material, flat plate drawings, photographs, a sample of \u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003emelt-spun amorphous,\u003c/title\u003e and stamps from various countries. Expanatory notes made by Zallen in 2006 annotate many documents. Some significant documents include supporting patent materials for Spin Coated Photoconductor Films, letters concerning the protest by industrial scientists at Xerox over the escalation of the war in Indo-China, and copies of APS Solid State Correspondence discussing the formation of Solid-State Physics. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e(\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e Many of the folders in this collection contain two sets of dates. Dates within parentheses designate the date originally provided by the creator and usually indicate when an event/research occurred. Dates outside of parentheses indicate the chronological range of materials found within the collection. )\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Dr. Richard Zallen Papers document the research and professional development of a physics professor at Virginia Tech, specializing in condensed matter research, largely during the second half of the twentieth century. The papers include information concerning Zallen's study at Harvard and his work at Xerox; research notes; professional correspondence; Virginia Tech lectures; drafts of published works; and materials concerning trips, sabbaticals, and conferences. The corporate and governmental institutions with which Zallen worked include: the Office of Naval Research, Raytheon Manufacturing Company, Texas Instruments, and IBM. Examples of mentioned geographical locations are Israel, Belgium, China, England, France, Canada, Italy, and a host of cities in the United States. Materials include hand-written documents, published material, flat plate drawings, photographs, a sample of  melt-spun amorphous,  and stamps from various countries. Expanatory notes made by Zallen in 2006 annotate many documents. Some significant documents include supporting patent materials for Spin Coated Photoconductor Films, letters concerning the protest by industrial scientists at Xerox over the escalation of the war in Indo-China, and copies of APS Solid State Correspondence discussing the formation of Solid-State Physics. ","( Please note:  Many of the folders in this collection contain two sets of dates. Dates within parentheses designate the date originally provided by the creator and usually indicate when an event/research occurred. Dates outside of parentheses indicate the chronological range of materials found within the collection. )"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_448414a858bcdf42379c7aaf1fc1a76a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Dr. Richard Zallen Papers document the research and professional development of a physics professor at Virginia Tech specializing in condensed matter research. Papers largely cover the second half of the twentieth century and include information on research at Xerox; professional correspondence; Virginia Tech lecture notes; drafts of published work; and documents concerning trips, sabbaticals, and conferences. Materials include hand-written documents, published material, flat plate drawings, photographs, a sample of \u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003emelt-spun amorphous,\u003c/title\u003e and stamps from various countries.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Dr. Richard Zallen Papers document the research and professional development of a physics professor at Virginia Tech specializing in condensed matter research. Papers largely cover the second half of the twentieth century and include information on research at Xerox; professional correspondence; Virginia Tech lecture notes; drafts of published work; and documents concerning trips, sabbaticals, and conferences. Materials include hand-written documents, published material, flat plate drawings, photographs, a sample of  melt-spun amorphous,  and stamps from various countries."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Arts and Sciences (1970-2003)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Science (2003-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Physics Department"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Arts and Sciences (1970-2003)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Science (2003-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Physics Department","Zallen, Richard, b.1937"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Arts and Sciences (1970-2003)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Science (2003-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Physics Department"],"persname_ssim":["Zallen, Richard, b.1937"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":547,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:47:28.367Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390_c10_c60"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8538_c14_c22_c19","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Xerox","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8538_c14_c22_c19#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8538_c14_c22_c19","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8538_c14_c22_c19"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8538_c14_c22_c19","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8538","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8538","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8538_c14_c22","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8538_c14_c22","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8538","viw_repositories_2_resources_8538_c14","viw_repositories_2_resources_8538_c14_c22"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8538","viw_repositories_2_resources_8538_c14","viw_repositories_2_resources_8538_c14_c22"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Office of the President. Thomas A. Graves, Jr. Records","Series 14: Acc. 1986.024","Container-202014"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Office of the President. Thomas A. Graves, Jr. Records","Series 14: Acc. 1986.024","Container-202014"],"text":["Office of the President. Thomas A. Graves, Jr. Records","Series 14: Acc. 1986.024","Container-202014","Xerox","19","Box Series 14, Box 22","Folder 19","19 19","19"],"title_filing_ssi":"Xerox","title_ssm":["Xerox"],"title_tesim":["Xerox"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1982-1984"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1982/1984"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Xerox"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Office of the President. Thomas A. Graves, Jr. Records"],"physdesc_tesim":["19"],"extent_ssm":["19 19 19"],"extent_tesim":["19 19 19"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":4985,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Accessions may require permission from the originating office or the staff of the University Archives because they contain personnel, student, or other records covered by privacy laws and regulations including the following accessions: 1978.001, 1979.084, 1980.116, 1981.084, 1982.059, 1983.059, 1984.042, 1985.035, 1986.024, and 1987.077."," Acc. 1985.036 is closed until 2060."," Acc. 1999.011 is confidential."," Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1982,1983,1984],"containers_ssim":["Box Series 14, Box 22","Folder 19","19 19"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e19\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["19"],"_nest_path_":"/components#13/components#21/components#18","timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:21:20.217Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8538","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8538","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8538","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8538","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8538.xml","title_filing_ssi":"President, Office of the, Graves","title_ssm":["Office of the President. Thomas A. Graves, Jr. Records"],"title_tesim":["Office of the President. Thomas A. Graves, Jr. Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1940-1985","1971-1985"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1971-1985"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1940-1985"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["00/02/UA 2.16","/repositories/2/resources/8538"],"text":["00/02/UA 2.16","/repositories/2/resources/8538","Office of the President. Thomas A. Graves, Jr. Records","Burgesses Day","Charter Day","Degrees--Honorary","Graduation (School)","President's House (Williamsburg, Va.)","Summer sessions","Women college students","Wren Building (Williamsburg, Va.)","Correspondence","Reports","Speeches","Accessions may require permission from the originating office or the staff of the University Archives because they contain personnel, student, or other records covered by privacy laws and regulations including the following accessions: 1978.001, 1979.084, 1980.116, 1981.084, 1982.059, 1983.059, 1984.042, 1985.035, 1986.024, and 1987.077."," Acc. 1985.036 is closed until 2060."," Acc. 1999.011 is confidential."," Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The records are arranged by accession, that is, the year in which they were transferred to the University Archives.","Thomas Ashley Graves, Jr. was the twenty-third president of the College of William and Mary. He served from September 1, 1971 until January 9, 1985. Upon his resignation George R. Healy acted as interim president until Paul R. Verkuil assumed the role of president on July 1, 1985."," Graves graduated from Yale University in 1947 with a bachelor's degree in economics, after suspending his studies after his freshman year to serve in the U.S. Navy during World War II. He then went on to Harvard University, completing a master's in business administration in 1949 and a doctorate in 1958."," From 1950 to 1960, Graves held a faculty position at the Harvard business school. In 1960, he moved to Lausanne, Switzerland to become the director of the IMEDE Management Deveopment Institute. He was named the associate dean of the Graduate School of Business of Stanford University in 1964, and also served as the director of Stanford's International Center for the Advancement of Management Education. Graves returned to Harvard from 1967 to 1971 as the associate dean of the Graduate School of Business Administration."," Graves served on advisory boards for a variety of schools and businesses, including Transylania University, Clark University, Reynolds Metals Company, and Life Insurance Company of Virginia. He is also the author of many articles on the management of education and management education."," After leaving William and Mary, Graves became the director, CEO and a member of the Board of Trustees for the Winterthur Museum and Garden in Wilmington, Delaware until 1992. From there, he served as the director of the Grand Opera House in Wilmington as well as a member of the Educational Board of MBNA America Bank. Graves retired in 2004, and moved back to Williamsburg with his wife, Zoe.","Inventories were normally received with the material when transferred to the SCRC. SCRC staff are rehousing the collection and adding inventories for all accessions to the database. This effort is currently ongoing (January 2010).","Office of the President, Davis Young Paschall Records (UA 2.015); Thomas Ashley Graves Papers (UA 2.21).","The collection includes subject files, speeches, and other material from the administration of College of William and Mary President Thomas Ashley Graves with some overlap with his predecessor Davis Y. Paschall and his successor Paul Verkuil. For the most part, headings assigned to folders in their office of origin have been maintained in the box list inventories available here."," In addition, there are two unprocessed boxes. Consult a staff member for assistance.","Pinks have been removed to Acc. 1983.039.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Office of the President","Associated and Branch Campuses--Richard Bland College","Associated and Branch Campuses--Virginia Associated Research Campus","College of William and Mary. Board of Visitors","College of William and Mary. College of Arts and Sciences","College of William and Mary. Office of the President","College of William and Mary. Project Plus","College of William and Mary. School of Business Administration","College of William and Mary. School of Education","Development Office--Endowment Association","Joseph and Margaret Muscarelle Museum of Art","Marshall-Wythe School of Law","Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture","Order of the White Jacket","State Council of Higher Education for Virginia","Virginia Institute of Marine Science","Graves, Thomas Ashley, Jr., 1924-","Chandler, Alvin Duke, 1902-1987","Paschall, Davis Young, 1911-2001","Chandler, Alvin Duke","Graves, Thomas Ashley, Jr","English"],"unitid_tesim":["00/02/UA 2.16","/repositories/2/resources/8538"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Office of the President. Thomas A. Graves, Jr. Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Office of the President. Thomas A. Graves, Jr. Records"],"collection_ssim":["Office of the President. Thomas A. Graves, Jr. Records"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Graves, Thomas Ashley, Jr., 1924-","Chandler, Alvin Duke, 1902-1987","Office of the President","Paschall, Davis Young, 1911-2001"],"creator_ssim":["Graves, Thomas Ashley, Jr., 1924-","Chandler, Alvin Duke, 1902-1987","Office of the President","Paschall, Davis Young, 1911-2001"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Graves, Thomas Ashley, Jr., 1924-","Chandler, Alvin Duke, 1902-1987","Paschall, Davis Young, 1911-2001"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Office of the President"],"creators_ssim":["Graves, Thomas Ashley, Jr., 1924-","Chandler, Alvin Duke, 1902-1987","Paschall, Davis Young, 1911-2001","Office of the President"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acc. 1978.001 received from the Office of the President 8/1978. Acc. 1979.084 received from the Office of the President 7/19/1979. Acc. 1980.116 received from the Office of the President 7/1/1980. Acc. 1981.081 received from the Office of the President 8/12/1981. Acc. 1981.084 received from the Office of the President 8/23/1977. Acc. 1982.059 received from the Office of the President 8/13/1982. Acc. 1983.038 received from the Office of the President 9/2/1983. Acc. 1983.059 received from the Office of the President 10/24/1983. Acc. 1984.042 received from the Office of the President 8/2/1984. Acc. 1985.035 received from the Office of the President 6/10/1985. Acc. 1985.036 received from the Office of the President 6/7/1985. Acc. 1985.037 received from the Office of the President 6/10/1985 and 8/6/1987. Acc. 1986.024 received from the Office of the President 7/28/1986. Acc. 1987.077 received from the Office of the President 8/6/1987. Acc. 1999.011 received from the Office of the President 1/18/1999."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Burgesses Day","Charter Day","Degrees--Honorary","Graduation (School)","President's House (Williamsburg, Va.)","Summer sessions","Women college students","Wren Building (Williamsburg, Va.)","Correspondence","Reports","Speeches"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Burgesses Day","Charter Day","Degrees--Honorary","Graduation (School)","President's House (Williamsburg, Va.)","Summer sessions","Women college students","Wren Building (Williamsburg, Va.)","Correspondence","Reports","Speeches"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["221.50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["221.50 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Reports","Speeches"],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessions may require permission from the originating office or the staff of the University Archives because they contain personnel, student, or other records covered by privacy laws and regulations including the following accessions: 1978.001, 1979.084, 1980.116, 1981.084, 1982.059, 1983.059, 1984.042, 1985.035, 1986.024, and 1987.077.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Acc. 1985.036 is closed until 2060.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Acc. 1999.011 is confidential.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Accessions may require permission from the originating office or the staff of the University Archives because they contain personnel, student, or other records covered by privacy laws and regulations including the following accessions: 1978.001, 1979.084, 1980.116, 1981.084, 1982.059, 1983.059, 1984.042, 1985.035, 1986.024, and 1987.077."," Acc. 1985.036 is closed until 2060."," Acc. 1999.011 is confidential."," Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records are arranged by accession, that is, the year in which they were transferred to the University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["The records are arranged by accession, that is, the year in which they were transferred to the University Archives."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Ashley Graves, Jr. was the twenty-third president of the College of William and Mary. He served from September 1, 1971 until January 9, 1985. Upon his resignation George R. Healy acted as interim president until Paul R. Verkuil assumed the role of president on July 1, 1985.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Graves graduated from Yale University in 1947 with a bachelor's degree in economics, after suspending his studies after his freshman year to serve in the U.S. Navy during World War II. He then went on to Harvard University, completing a master's in business administration in 1949 and a doctorate in 1958.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e From 1950 to 1960, Graves held a faculty position at the Harvard business school. In 1960, he moved to Lausanne, Switzerland to become the director of the IMEDE Management Deveopment Institute. He was named the associate dean of the Graduate School of Business of Stanford University in 1964, and also served as the director of Stanford's International Center for the Advancement of Management Education. Graves returned to Harvard from 1967 to 1971 as the associate dean of the Graduate School of Business Administration.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Graves served on advisory boards for a variety of schools and businesses, including Transylania University, Clark University, Reynolds Metals Company, and Life Insurance Company of Virginia. He is also the author of many articles on the management of education and management education.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e After leaving William and Mary, Graves became the director, CEO and a member of the Board of Trustees for the Winterthur Museum and Garden in Wilmington, Delaware until 1992. From there, he served as the director of the Grand Opera House in Wilmington as well as a member of the Educational Board of MBNA America Bank. Graves retired in 2004, and moved back to Williamsburg with his wife, Zoe.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas Ashley Graves, Jr. was the twenty-third president of the College of William and Mary. He served from September 1, 1971 until January 9, 1985. Upon his resignation George R. Healy acted as interim president until Paul R. Verkuil assumed the role of president on July 1, 1985."," Graves graduated from Yale University in 1947 with a bachelor's degree in economics, after suspending his studies after his freshman year to serve in the U.S. Navy during World War II. He then went on to Harvard University, completing a master's in business administration in 1949 and a doctorate in 1958."," From 1950 to 1960, Graves held a faculty position at the Harvard business school. In 1960, he moved to Lausanne, Switzerland to become the director of the IMEDE Management Deveopment Institute. He was named the associate dean of the Graduate School of Business of Stanford University in 1964, and also served as the director of Stanford's International Center for the Advancement of Management Education. Graves returned to Harvard from 1967 to 1971 as the associate dean of the Graduate School of Business Administration."," Graves served on advisory boards for a variety of schools and businesses, including Transylania University, Clark University, Reynolds Metals Company, and Life Insurance Company of Virginia. He is also the author of many articles on the management of education and management education."," After leaving William and Mary, Graves became the director, CEO and a member of the Board of Trustees for the Winterthur Museum and Garden in Wilmington, Delaware until 1992. From there, he served as the director of the Grand Opera House in Wilmington as well as a member of the Educational Board of MBNA America Bank. Graves retired in 2004, and moved back to Williamsburg with his wife, Zoe."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOffice of the President, Thomas Ashley Graves, Jr. Records, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Office of the President, Thomas Ashley Graves, Jr. Records, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInventories were normally received with the material when transferred to the SCRC. SCRC staff are rehousing the collection and adding inventories for all accessions to the database. This effort is currently ongoing (January 2010).\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Inventories were normally received with the material when transferred to the SCRC. SCRC staff are rehousing the collection and adding inventories for all accessions to the database. This effort is currently ongoing (January 2010)."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOffice of the President, Davis Young Paschall Records (UA 2.015); Thomas Ashley Graves Papers (UA 2.21).\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Office of the President, Davis Young Paschall Records (UA 2.015); Thomas Ashley Graves Papers (UA 2.21)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes subject files, speeches, and other material from the administration of College of William and Mary President Thomas Ashley Graves with some overlap with his predecessor Davis Y. Paschall and his successor Paul Verkuil. For the most part, headings assigned to folders in their office of origin have been maintained in the box list inventories available here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In addition, there are two unprocessed boxes. Consult a staff member for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes subject files, speeches, and other material from the administration of College of William and Mary President Thomas Ashley Graves with some overlap with his predecessor Davis Y. Paschall and his successor Paul Verkuil. For the most part, headings assigned to folders in their office of origin have been maintained in the box list inventories available here."," In addition, there are two unprocessed boxes. Consult a staff member for assistance."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePinks have been removed to Acc. 1983.039.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Pinks have been removed to Acc. 1983.039."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Associated and Branch Campuses--Richard Bland College","Associated and Branch Campuses--Virginia Associated Research Campus","College of William and Mary. 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Please consult staff for assistance."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVice President for Business Affairs Records, Special Collections Research Center, Earl Gregg Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Vice President for Business Affairs Records, Special Collections Research Center, Earl Gregg Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVice President for Administration and Finance Records (UA 127).\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Vice President for Administration and Finance Records (UA 127)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes the files of former Vice Presidents of Business Affairs William J. Carter, Lawrence Broomall, and Robert English. 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