{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1982\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia.+School+of+Law","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1982\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia.+School+of+Law\u0026page=2","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1982\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia.+School+of+Law\u0026page=2"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":2,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":13,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_734","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"A. E. Dick Howard papers, 1928/2017","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_734#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Howard, A. E. Dick","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_734#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe papers of A. E. Dick Howard reflect his academic and professional endeavors. The archives have received five installments of papers from Professor Howard, plus an entire collection: The Papers of A. E. Dick Howard for the Virginia Commission for Constitutional Revision, received in 1981, MSS 81-4. Papers related to the nomination of Judge Robert Bork to the Supreme Court: these files consist of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court. Professor Howard was a commentator on the McNeil/Lehrer NewsHour during the confirmation hearings. Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information. Addendum [a]: Central and Eastern European New Constitutions: these files relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_734#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_734","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_734","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_734","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_734","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_734.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/128421","title_ssm":["A. E. Dick Howard papers"],"title_tesim":["A. E. Dick Howard papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1928-2017"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1928-2017"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1928/2017"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A. E. Dick Howard papers, 1928/2017"],"text":["A. E. Dick Howard papers, 1928/2017","MSS.2013.01","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/734","Europe, Eastern -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Europe, Central -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Judges -- Selection and appointment -- United States","Law  -- Study and teaching","Constitutional law -- Virginia","Constitutional law","photographs","This addendum is divided in 5 groups:","Central and Eastern Europe Files (Boxes 1- 20) comprised of general documents and files titled by nation.","Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe [CSCE] Files (Boxes 21 – 22) plus digital documents.","US Institute for Peace Project (Boxes 21-23)","Non Eastern European Constitutionalism files (Boxes 24-26)","Miscellaneous documents (26-28)","This addendum of one folder was incorporated to MSS 2013-1d, Box 1.","Professor Howard writes:","\"The events leading up to and following the fall of the Berlin Wall led to the collapse of the Soviet empire in Central and Eastern Europe. Communist regimes in the former communist countries were ousted, free elections took place, and the peoples of the region began the slow and arduous task of trying to lay the foundations for constitutional democracies. Events moved with amazing speed. For example, by the end of 1989, Vaclav Havel, a former dissident, became the first president of post-communist Czechoslovakia. \n \nThe new era brought the making of new constitutions. Drafters looked westward, especially to Western Europe, but also to America.   \n \nMy first invitation came from Hungary. The team charged with drafting a new constitution came to Charlottesville, and I did a series of seminars for them on constitution-making. I drew on my experience here in Virginia, as well as work I had done in other places, such as Hong Kong and the Philippines. These consultations were followed by my being invited to Budapest, where I was the guest of the Hungarian Parliament. \n \nI then had invitations to work with other countries in the region. Sometimes the invitation came from the President's office, as in Czechoslovakia. Sometimes it came from the Parliament, as in Poland. Typically there was American sponsorship, either official (for example, the State Department) or NGO (especially the American Bar Association's Central and Eastern European Law Initiative). Usually I was a member of a team (for example, I worked closely with DC attorney Lloyd Cutler and American University professor Herman Schwartz in Prague). Often there were also consultants from European countries, such as Germany's Helmut Steinberger or France's Robert Badinter). \n \nI took my role throughout to be a modest one. Sometimes I was directly involved in drafting (as in Prague). Other times the work was by way of offering general advice.  I tried to avoid seeming to be a cultural imperialist; that is, I did not try to force the American model on the people of another country.    I tried to sketch out basic principles, ask a lot of questions, and get drafters thinking about options and choices\".","Professor Howard writes:\n\"… the highlights of these files relate to endowed lectures at major universities (such as the Caroline Robbins Lecture at the University of London), lectureships sponsored by major foundations (such as a British foundation's sponsorship of lectures at major universities in the UK, including Oxford, Cambridge, Edinburgh, etc.), my chairmanship of the Virginia Commission on the Bicentennial of the United States Constitution), my regular appearances at the Fourth Circuit Judicial Conference (at each conference, I organize and moderate a program reviewing the most recent Term of the Supreme Court), and various other programs.\"","The following documents that have been digitized and are available upon request.","Processed by Amber","List of taken out printed materials is available ion folder control in Special Collections.","The papers of A. E. Dick Howard reflect his academic and professional endeavors. The archives have received five installments of papers from Professor Howard, plus an entire collection: The Papers of A. E. Dick Howard for the Virginia Commission for Constitutional Revision, received in 1981, MSS 81-4.\n \nPapers related to the nomination of Judge Robert Bork to the Supreme Court: these files consist of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the McNeil/Lehrer NewsHour during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.\n \nAddendum [a]: Central and Eastern European New Constitutions: these files relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials.","Addendum [b]: Lectures and Speeches: this collection consists of files related to lectures and speeches given by Professor Howard. The files include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and printed materials .","Addendum [c]: consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.","Addendum [d]: consist of files about the [Virginia] Governor Fellows Program; Governor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission); Project on Constitution and Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. Dick Howard re Central and Eastern European new constitutions: MSS 2013 – 1a); ERA – Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia;  Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe; Miscellaneous UVA Files related to University of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes.","Addendum [e]: contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers.","These files consists of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the McNeil/Lehrer NewsHour during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.","These papers relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials. A list of all printed materials taken out have been added to each folder. for researchers to see.","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(f. 1 of 2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","The collection consists of 24 archival boxes (9.6 linear ft.). The files maintain their original chronological organization and include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and numerous printed materials.","This addendum consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.","This addendum was given to the University of Virginia School of Law Library in December of 2016.  It consists of 13 boxes (5.5 linear ft.) of professional files divided in 76 subseries:","Governor Fellows Program","In 1982 Virginia Governor Charles S. Robb, appointed A. E. Dick Howard as counselor to the Governor.  One of his actions was to create the Governor's Fellows Program, a program that invited college students and graduate students to apply to serve for a summer in the Governor's Office.  Each summer 20 or 25 Fellows were assigned to work with members of the Governor's Cabinet or personal staff.  Prof. Howard was in charge of the program from 1982 to 1994.","Governor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission)","In 1992, Governor Douglas Wilder appointed A. E. Dick Howard to chair a commission on government ethics and integrity. The commission had the task of revising campaign finance, conflicts of interest, and standards of ethics in government","Project on Constitution and Democracy","These files complement previous documents of Professor Howard's work in Central and Eastern Europe after the collapse of the communism.  The majority of these files were printed materials related to CEE and were added to the library collection or discarded in case of duplication. (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. Dick Howard re Central and Eastern European new constitutions: MSS 2013 – 1a)","ERA – Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia","In 1973 the Virginia General Assembly created the Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia to advise legislators on how ERA, if adopted, would affect Virginia law.  The Task Force looked at labor and employment, property rights, family law, criminal law and military law. On January 30, 1974 the Task Force reported before a joint meeting of the House and Senate Committees on Privileges and Elections in Richmond. The Virginia General Assembly did not ratify the proposed amendment.  Professor Howard recalls: \"Virginia was the only state in which ERA did not even reach the floor of the state legislature.\"","Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe","Amicus briefs for Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe filed in behalf of the Council for Independent Colleges in Virginia.","Miscellaneous UVA Files","University of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes.","This collection of 11 boxes (5.3 linear ft.) contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers.","Boxes 1 – 6 contain A. E. Dick Howard student notebooks as a law student at the University of Virginia School of Law, a binder with briefs (Box 5) and other University of Virginia files.","Boxes 7-8 are the Hugo L. Black files. A. E. Dick Howard served as a law clerk to Justice Black during the October Term of 1962 to the October Term of 1963.","Box 9 -10 contain cert notes that Howard wrote during his clerkship with Justice Hugo Black (1962-1964).  \"I happened upon the scene of a truly historic moment. Between the time I accepted the clerkship and the time I reported for duty, Felix Frankfurter had a stroke and left the Court. He was replaced by Arthur Goldburg, Thus the field marshal of the Court's conservative wing was replaced by a liberal. This shifted the balance on the Court to the more liberal justices. It was at that moment that the Warren Court came into its own, I had the fortune of sitting at the elbow of the architect of much of the Warren Court's most important decisions. An example (during my time) was Gideon v. Wainwright.\"","Boxes 11- 15 Teaching Files: Comparative Constitutional Law, Constitutionalism, Jurisprudence, Supreme Court Seminar (All these files have restricted materials that have been signaled).","Boxes 15 -21 are comprised of case files. School District of Grand Rapids v. Ball, an important case arising under the First Amendment's Establishment Clause in which Prof. Howard agreed to argue the case for the respondents.  The Bricks Company v. United States \"involved constitutional challenges to the Coal Industry Retiree Health Benefit Act of 1992\", are two of the most important ones.","Boxes 22-27 are the Counselor to Governor Charles S. Robb Files. A. E. Dick Howard was named Counselor to the Governor in 1982. \"This position had not existed before, so I was the first person to hold this post. The post was unpaid and part-time.\" (Note to Amy Wharton, October 2020).","Box 28 contains Other State of Virginia files","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law","Howard, A. E. Dick","Bork, Robert H., 1927-2012","Kennedy, Edward M., 1932-2009","Black, Hugo Lafayette, 1886-1971","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["A. E. Dick Howard papers, 1928/2017"],"collection_ssim":["A. E. 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School of Law"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These papers were transferred to the archives by Howard in 2012, 2013 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Judges -- Selection and appointment -- United States","Law  -- Study and teaching","Constitutional law -- Virginia","Constitutional law","photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Judges -- Selection and appointment -- United States","Law  -- Study and teaching","Constitutional law -- Virginia","Constitutional law","photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["34.5 Cubic Feet 82 archival boxes"],"extent_tesim":["34.5 Cubic Feet 82 archival boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis addendum is divided in 5 groups: \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCentral and Eastern Europe Files (Boxes 1- 20) comprised of general documents and files titled by nation. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConference on Security and Cooperation in Europe [CSCE] Files (Boxes 21 – 22) plus digital documents. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUS Institute for Peace Project (Boxes 21-23) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNon Eastern European Constitutionalism files (Boxes 24-26) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous documents (26-28) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addendum of one folder was incorporated to MSS 2013-1d, Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This addendum is divided in 5 groups:","Central and Eastern Europe Files (Boxes 1- 20) comprised of general documents and files titled by nation.","Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe [CSCE] Files (Boxes 21 – 22) plus digital documents.","US Institute for Peace Project (Boxes 21-23)","Non Eastern European Constitutionalism files (Boxes 24-26)","Miscellaneous documents (26-28)","This addendum of one folder was incorporated to MSS 2013-1d, Box 1."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProfessor Howard writes: \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The events leading up to and following the fall of the Berlin Wall led to the collapse of the Soviet empire in Central and Eastern Europe. Communist regimes in the former communist countries were ousted, free elections took place, and the peoples of the region began the slow and arduous task of trying to lay the foundations for constitutional democracies. Events moved with amazing speed. For example, by the end of 1989, Vaclav Havel, a former dissident, became the first president of post-communist Czechoslovakia. \n \nThe new era brought the making of new constitutions. Drafters looked westward, especially to Western Europe, but also to America.   \n \nMy first invitation came from Hungary. The team charged with drafting a new constitution came to Charlottesville, and I did a series of seminars for them on constitution-making. I drew on my experience here in Virginia, as well as work I had done in other places, such as Hong Kong and the Philippines. These consultations were followed by my being invited to Budapest, where I was the guest of the Hungarian Parliament. \n \nI then had invitations to work with other countries in the region. Sometimes the invitation came from the President's office, as in Czechoslovakia. Sometimes it came from the Parliament, as in Poland. Typically there was American sponsorship, either official (for example, the State Department) or NGO (especially the American Bar Association's Central and Eastern European Law Initiative). Usually I was a member of a team (for example, I worked closely with DC attorney Lloyd Cutler and American University professor Herman Schwartz in Prague). Often there were also consultants from European countries, such as Germany's Helmut Steinberger or France's Robert Badinter). \n \nI took my role throughout to be a modest one. Sometimes I was directly involved in drafting (as in Prague). Other times the work was by way of offering general advice.  I tried to avoid seeming to be a cultural imperialist; that is, I did not try to force the American model on the people of another country.    I tried to sketch out basic principles, ask a lot of questions, and get drafters thinking about options and choices\". \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor Howard writes:\n\"… the highlights of these files relate to endowed lectures at major universities (such as the Caroline Robbins Lecture at the University of London), lectureships sponsored by major foundations (such as a British foundation's sponsorship of lectures at major universities in the UK, including Oxford, Cambridge, Edinburgh, etc.), my chairmanship of the Virginia Commission on the Bicentennial of the United States Constitution), my regular appearances at the Fourth Circuit Judicial Conference (at each conference, I organize and moderate a program reviewing the most recent Term of the Supreme Court), and various other programs.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Professor Howard writes:","\"The events leading up to and following the fall of the Berlin Wall led to the collapse of the Soviet empire in Central and Eastern Europe. Communist regimes in the former communist countries were ousted, free elections took place, and the peoples of the region began the slow and arduous task of trying to lay the foundations for constitutional democracies. Events moved with amazing speed. For example, by the end of 1989, Vaclav Havel, a former dissident, became the first president of post-communist Czechoslovakia. \n \nThe new era brought the making of new constitutions. Drafters looked westward, especially to Western Europe, but also to America.   \n \nMy first invitation came from Hungary. The team charged with drafting a new constitution came to Charlottesville, and I did a series of seminars for them on constitution-making. I drew on my experience here in Virginia, as well as work I had done in other places, such as Hong Kong and the Philippines. These consultations were followed by my being invited to Budapest, where I was the guest of the Hungarian Parliament. \n \nI then had invitations to work with other countries in the region. Sometimes the invitation came from the President's office, as in Czechoslovakia. Sometimes it came from the Parliament, as in Poland. Typically there was American sponsorship, either official (for example, the State Department) or NGO (especially the American Bar Association's Central and Eastern European Law Initiative). Usually I was a member of a team (for example, I worked closely with DC attorney Lloyd Cutler and American University professor Herman Schwartz in Prague). Often there were also consultants from European countries, such as Germany's Helmut Steinberger or France's Robert Badinter). \n \nI took my role throughout to be a modest one. Sometimes I was directly involved in drafting (as in Prague). Other times the work was by way of offering general advice.  I tried to avoid seeming to be a cultural imperialist; that is, I did not try to force the American model on the people of another country.    I tried to sketch out basic principles, ask a lot of questions, and get drafters thinking about options and choices\".","Professor Howard writes:\n\"… the highlights of these files relate to endowed lectures at major universities (such as the Caroline Robbins Lecture at the University of London), lectureships sponsored by major foundations (such as a British foundation's sponsorship of lectures at major universities in the UK, including Oxford, Cambridge, Edinburgh, etc.), my chairmanship of the Virginia Commission on the Bicentennial of the United States Constitution), my regular appearances at the Fourth Circuit Judicial Conference (at each conference, I organize and moderate a program reviewing the most recent Term of the Supreme Court), and various other programs.\""],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following documents that have been digitized and are available upon request.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["The following documents that have been digitized and are available upon request."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Amber\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of taken out printed materials is available ion folder control in Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Amber","List of taken out printed materials is available ion folder control in Special Collections."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of A. E. Dick Howard reflect his academic and professional endeavors. The archives have received five installments of papers from Professor Howard, plus an entire collection: The Papers of A. E. Dick Howard for the Virginia Commission for Constitutional Revision, received in 1981, MSS 81-4.\n \nPapers related to the nomination of Judge Robert Bork to the Supreme Court: these files consist of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the McNeil/Lehrer NewsHour during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.\n \nAddendum [a]: Central and Eastern European New Constitutions: these files relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddendum [b]: Lectures and Speeches: this collection consists of files related to lectures and speeches given by Professor Howard. The files include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and printed materials .  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddendum [c]: consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddendum [d]: consist of files about the [Virginia] Governor Fellows Program; Governor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission); Project on Constitution and Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. Dick Howard re Central and Eastern European new constitutions: MSS 2013 – 1a); ERA – Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia;  Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe; Miscellaneous UVA Files related to University of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddendum [e]: contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers. \u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThese files consists of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMcNeil/Lehrer NewsHour\u003c/emph\u003e during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese papers relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials. A list of all printed materials taken out have been added to each folder. for researchers to see.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(4 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(f. 1 of 2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of 24 archival boxes (9.6 linear ft.). The files maintain their original chronological organization and include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and numerous printed materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addendum consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addendum was given to the University of Virginia School of Law Library in December of 2016.  It consists of 13 boxes (5.5 linear ft.) of professional files divided in 76 subseries:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernor Fellows Program \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1982 Virginia Governor Charles S. Robb, appointed A. E. Dick Howard as counselor to the Governor.  One of his actions was to create the Governor's Fellows Program, a program that invited college students and graduate students to apply to serve for a summer in the Governor's Office.  Each summer 20 or 25 Fellows were assigned to work with members of the Governor's Cabinet or personal staff.  Prof. Howard was in charge of the program from 1982 to 1994. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1992, Governor Douglas Wilder appointed A. E. Dick Howard to chair a commission on government ethics and integrity. The commission had the task of revising campaign finance, conflicts of interest, and standards of ethics in government \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject on Constitution and Democracy \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese files complement previous documents of Professor Howard's work in Central and Eastern Europe after the collapse of the communism.  The majority of these files were printed materials related to CEE and were added to the library collection or discarded in case of duplication. (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. Dick Howard re Central and Eastern European new constitutions: MSS 2013 – 1a) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eERA – Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1973 the Virginia General Assembly created the Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia to advise legislators on how ERA, if adopted, would affect Virginia law.  The Task Force looked at labor and employment, property rights, family law, criminal law and military law. On January 30, 1974 the Task Force reported before a joint meeting of the House and Senate Committees on Privileges and Elections in Richmond. The Virginia General Assembly did not ratify the proposed amendment.  Professor Howard recalls: \"Virginia was the only state in which ERA did not even reach the floor of the state legislature.\"  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmicus briefs for Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe filed in behalf of the Council for Independent Colleges in Virginia.   \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous UVA Files \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection of 11 boxes (5.3 linear ft.) contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 1 – 6 contain A. E. Dick Howard student notebooks as a law student at the University of Virginia School of Law, a binder with briefs (Box 5) and other University of Virginia files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 7-8 are the Hugo L. Black files. A. E. Dick Howard served as a law clerk to Justice Black during the October Term of 1962 to the October Term of 1963.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 9 -10 contain cert notes that Howard wrote during his clerkship with Justice Hugo Black (1962-1964).  \"I happened upon the scene of a truly historic moment. Between the time I accepted the clerkship and the time I reported for duty, Felix Frankfurter had a stroke and left the Court. He was replaced by Arthur Goldburg, Thus the field marshal of the Court's conservative wing was replaced by a liberal. This shifted the balance on the Court to the more liberal justices. It was at that moment that the Warren Court came into its own, I had the fortune of sitting at the elbow of the architect of much of the Warren Court's most important decisions. An example (during my time) was Gideon v. Wainwright.\" \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 11- 15 Teaching Files: Comparative Constitutional Law, Constitutionalism, Jurisprudence, Supreme Court Seminar (All these files have restricted materials that have been signaled).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 15 -21 are comprised of case files. School District of Grand Rapids v. Ball, an important case arising under the First Amendment's Establishment Clause in which Prof. Howard agreed to argue the case for the respondents.  The Bricks Company v. United States \"involved constitutional challenges to the Coal Industry Retiree Health Benefit Act of 1992\", are two of the most important ones.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 22-27 are the Counselor to Governor Charles S. Robb Files. A. E. Dick Howard was named Counselor to the Governor in 1982. \"This position had not existed before, so I was the first person to hold this post. The post was unpaid and part-time.\" (Note to Amy Wharton, October 2020).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 28 contains Other State of Virginia files\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of A. E. Dick Howard reflect his academic and professional endeavors. The archives have received five installments of papers from Professor Howard, plus an entire collection: The Papers of A. E. Dick Howard for the Virginia Commission for Constitutional Revision, received in 1981, MSS 81-4.\n \nPapers related to the nomination of Judge Robert Bork to the Supreme Court: these files consist of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the McNeil/Lehrer NewsHour during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.\n \nAddendum [a]: Central and Eastern European New Constitutions: these files relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials.","Addendum [b]: Lectures and Speeches: this collection consists of files related to lectures and speeches given by Professor Howard. The files include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and printed materials .","Addendum [c]: consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.","Addendum [d]: consist of files about the [Virginia] Governor Fellows Program; Governor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission); Project on Constitution and Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. Dick Howard re Central and Eastern European new constitutions: MSS 2013 – 1a); ERA – Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia;  Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe; Miscellaneous UVA Files related to University of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes.","Addendum [e]: contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers.","These files consists of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the McNeil/Lehrer NewsHour during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.","These papers relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials. A list of all printed materials taken out have been added to each folder. for researchers to see.","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(f. 1 of 2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","The collection consists of 24 archival boxes (9.6 linear ft.). The files maintain their original chronological organization and include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and numerous printed materials.","This addendum consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.","This addendum was given to the University of Virginia School of Law Library in December of 2016.  It consists of 13 boxes (5.5 linear ft.) of professional files divided in 76 subseries:","Governor Fellows Program","In 1982 Virginia Governor Charles S. Robb, appointed A. E. Dick Howard as counselor to the Governor.  One of his actions was to create the Governor's Fellows Program, a program that invited college students and graduate students to apply to serve for a summer in the Governor's Office.  Each summer 20 or 25 Fellows were assigned to work with members of the Governor's Cabinet or personal staff.  Prof. Howard was in charge of the program from 1982 to 1994.","Governor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission)","In 1992, Governor Douglas Wilder appointed A. E. Dick Howard to chair a commission on government ethics and integrity. The commission had the task of revising campaign finance, conflicts of interest, and standards of ethics in government","Project on Constitution and Democracy","These files complement previous documents of Professor Howard's work in Central and Eastern Europe after the collapse of the communism.  The majority of these files were printed materials related to CEE and were added to the library collection or discarded in case of duplication. (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. Dick Howard re Central and Eastern European new constitutions: MSS 2013 – 1a)","ERA – Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia","In 1973 the Virginia General Assembly created the Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia to advise legislators on how ERA, if adopted, would affect Virginia law.  The Task Force looked at labor and employment, property rights, family law, criminal law and military law. On January 30, 1974 the Task Force reported before a joint meeting of the House and Senate Committees on Privileges and Elections in Richmond. The Virginia General Assembly did not ratify the proposed amendment.  Professor Howard recalls: \"Virginia was the only state in which ERA did not even reach the floor of the state legislature.\"","Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe","Amicus briefs for Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe filed in behalf of the Council for Independent Colleges in Virginia.","Miscellaneous UVA Files","University of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes.","This collection of 11 boxes (5.3 linear ft.) contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers.","Boxes 1 – 6 contain A. E. Dick Howard student notebooks as a law student at the University of Virginia School of Law, a binder with briefs (Box 5) and other University of Virginia files.","Boxes 7-8 are the Hugo L. Black files. A. E. Dick Howard served as a law clerk to Justice Black during the October Term of 1962 to the October Term of 1963.","Box 9 -10 contain cert notes that Howard wrote during his clerkship with Justice Hugo Black (1962-1964).  \"I happened upon the scene of a truly historic moment. Between the time I accepted the clerkship and the time I reported for duty, Felix Frankfurter had a stroke and left the Court. He was replaced by Arthur Goldburg, Thus the field marshal of the Court's conservative wing was replaced by a liberal. This shifted the balance on the Court to the more liberal justices. It was at that moment that the Warren Court came into its own, I had the fortune of sitting at the elbow of the architect of much of the Warren Court's most important decisions. An example (during my time) was Gideon v. Wainwright.\"","Boxes 11- 15 Teaching Files: Comparative Constitutional Law, Constitutionalism, Jurisprudence, Supreme Court Seminar (All these files have restricted materials that have been signaled).","Boxes 15 -21 are comprised of case files. School District of Grand Rapids v. Ball, an important case arising under the First Amendment's Establishment Clause in which Prof. Howard agreed to argue the case for the respondents.  The Bricks Company v. United States \"involved constitutional challenges to the Coal Industry Retiree Health Benefit Act of 1992\", are two of the most important ones.","Boxes 22-27 are the Counselor to Governor Charles S. Robb Files. A. E. Dick Howard was named Counselor to the Governor in 1982. \"This position had not existed before, so I was the first person to hold this post. The post was unpaid and part-time.\" (Note to Amy Wharton, October 2020).","Box 28 contains Other State of Virginia files"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"names_coll_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law","Howard, A. E. Dick","Bork, Robert H., 1927-2012","Kennedy, Edward M., 1932-2009"],"persname_ssim":["Howard, A. E. Dick","Bork, Robert H., 1927-2012","Kennedy, Edward M., 1932-2009","Black, Hugo Lafayette, 1886-1971"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law","Howard, A. E. Dick","Bork, Robert H., 1927-2012","Kennedy, Edward M., 1932-2009","Black, Hugo Lafayette, 1886-1971"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1840,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:30:36.923Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_734","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_734","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_734","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_734","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_734.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/128421","title_ssm":["A. E. Dick Howard papers"],"title_tesim":["A. E. Dick Howard papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1928-2017"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1928-2017"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1928/2017"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A. E. Dick Howard papers, 1928/2017"],"text":["A. E. Dick Howard papers, 1928/2017","MSS.2013.01","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/734","Europe, Eastern -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Europe, Central -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Judges -- Selection and appointment -- United States","Law  -- Study and teaching","Constitutional law -- Virginia","Constitutional law","photographs","This addendum is divided in 5 groups:","Central and Eastern Europe Files (Boxes 1- 20) comprised of general documents and files titled by nation.","Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe [CSCE] Files (Boxes 21 – 22) plus digital documents.","US Institute for Peace Project (Boxes 21-23)","Non Eastern European Constitutionalism files (Boxes 24-26)","Miscellaneous documents (26-28)","This addendum of one folder was incorporated to MSS 2013-1d, Box 1.","Professor Howard writes:","\"The events leading up to and following the fall of the Berlin Wall led to the collapse of the Soviet empire in Central and Eastern Europe. Communist regimes in the former communist countries were ousted, free elections took place, and the peoples of the region began the slow and arduous task of trying to lay the foundations for constitutional democracies. Events moved with amazing speed. For example, by the end of 1989, Vaclav Havel, a former dissident, became the first president of post-communist Czechoslovakia. \n \nThe new era brought the making of new constitutions. Drafters looked westward, especially to Western Europe, but also to America.   \n \nMy first invitation came from Hungary. The team charged with drafting a new constitution came to Charlottesville, and I did a series of seminars for them on constitution-making. I drew on my experience here in Virginia, as well as work I had done in other places, such as Hong Kong and the Philippines. These consultations were followed by my being invited to Budapest, where I was the guest of the Hungarian Parliament. \n \nI then had invitations to work with other countries in the region. Sometimes the invitation came from the President's office, as in Czechoslovakia. Sometimes it came from the Parliament, as in Poland. Typically there was American sponsorship, either official (for example, the State Department) or NGO (especially the American Bar Association's Central and Eastern European Law Initiative). Usually I was a member of a team (for example, I worked closely with DC attorney Lloyd Cutler and American University professor Herman Schwartz in Prague). Often there were also consultants from European countries, such as Germany's Helmut Steinberger or France's Robert Badinter). \n \nI took my role throughout to be a modest one. Sometimes I was directly involved in drafting (as in Prague). Other times the work was by way of offering general advice.  I tried to avoid seeming to be a cultural imperialist; that is, I did not try to force the American model on the people of another country.    I tried to sketch out basic principles, ask a lot of questions, and get drafters thinking about options and choices\".","Professor Howard writes:\n\"… the highlights of these files relate to endowed lectures at major universities (such as the Caroline Robbins Lecture at the University of London), lectureships sponsored by major foundations (such as a British foundation's sponsorship of lectures at major universities in the UK, including Oxford, Cambridge, Edinburgh, etc.), my chairmanship of the Virginia Commission on the Bicentennial of the United States Constitution), my regular appearances at the Fourth Circuit Judicial Conference (at each conference, I organize and moderate a program reviewing the most recent Term of the Supreme Court), and various other programs.\"","The following documents that have been digitized and are available upon request.","Processed by Amber","List of taken out printed materials is available ion folder control in Special Collections.","The papers of A. E. Dick Howard reflect his academic and professional endeavors. The archives have received five installments of papers from Professor Howard, plus an entire collection: The Papers of A. E. Dick Howard for the Virginia Commission for Constitutional Revision, received in 1981, MSS 81-4.\n \nPapers related to the nomination of Judge Robert Bork to the Supreme Court: these files consist of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the McNeil/Lehrer NewsHour during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.\n \nAddendum [a]: Central and Eastern European New Constitutions: these files relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials.","Addendum [b]: Lectures and Speeches: this collection consists of files related to lectures and speeches given by Professor Howard. The files include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and printed materials .","Addendum [c]: consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.","Addendum [d]: consist of files about the [Virginia] Governor Fellows Program; Governor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission); Project on Constitution and Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. Dick Howard re Central and Eastern European new constitutions: MSS 2013 – 1a); ERA – Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia;  Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe; Miscellaneous UVA Files related to University of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes.","Addendum [e]: contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers.","These files consists of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the McNeil/Lehrer NewsHour during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.","These papers relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials. A list of all printed materials taken out have been added to each folder. for researchers to see.","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(f. 1 of 2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","The collection consists of 24 archival boxes (9.6 linear ft.). The files maintain their original chronological organization and include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and numerous printed materials.","This addendum consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.","This addendum was given to the University of Virginia School of Law Library in December of 2016.  It consists of 13 boxes (5.5 linear ft.) of professional files divided in 76 subseries:","Governor Fellows Program","In 1982 Virginia Governor Charles S. Robb, appointed A. E. Dick Howard as counselor to the Governor.  One of his actions was to create the Governor's Fellows Program, a program that invited college students and graduate students to apply to serve for a summer in the Governor's Office.  Each summer 20 or 25 Fellows were assigned to work with members of the Governor's Cabinet or personal staff.  Prof. Howard was in charge of the program from 1982 to 1994.","Governor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission)","In 1992, Governor Douglas Wilder appointed A. E. Dick Howard to chair a commission on government ethics and integrity. The commission had the task of revising campaign finance, conflicts of interest, and standards of ethics in government","Project on Constitution and Democracy","These files complement previous documents of Professor Howard's work in Central and Eastern Europe after the collapse of the communism.  The majority of these files were printed materials related to CEE and were added to the library collection or discarded in case of duplication. (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. Dick Howard re Central and Eastern European new constitutions: MSS 2013 – 1a)","ERA – Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia","In 1973 the Virginia General Assembly created the Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia to advise legislators on how ERA, if adopted, would affect Virginia law.  The Task Force looked at labor and employment, property rights, family law, criminal law and military law. On January 30, 1974 the Task Force reported before a joint meeting of the House and Senate Committees on Privileges and Elections in Richmond. The Virginia General Assembly did not ratify the proposed amendment.  Professor Howard recalls: \"Virginia was the only state in which ERA did not even reach the floor of the state legislature.\"","Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe","Amicus briefs for Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe filed in behalf of the Council for Independent Colleges in Virginia.","Miscellaneous UVA Files","University of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes.","This collection of 11 boxes (5.3 linear ft.) contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers.","Boxes 1 – 6 contain A. E. Dick Howard student notebooks as a law student at the University of Virginia School of Law, a binder with briefs (Box 5) and other University of Virginia files.","Boxes 7-8 are the Hugo L. Black files. A. E. Dick Howard served as a law clerk to Justice Black during the October Term of 1962 to the October Term of 1963.","Box 9 -10 contain cert notes that Howard wrote during his clerkship with Justice Hugo Black (1962-1964).  \"I happened upon the scene of a truly historic moment. Between the time I accepted the clerkship and the time I reported for duty, Felix Frankfurter had a stroke and left the Court. He was replaced by Arthur Goldburg, Thus the field marshal of the Court's conservative wing was replaced by a liberal. This shifted the balance on the Court to the more liberal justices. It was at that moment that the Warren Court came into its own, I had the fortune of sitting at the elbow of the architect of much of the Warren Court's most important decisions. An example (during my time) was Gideon v. Wainwright.\"","Boxes 11- 15 Teaching Files: Comparative Constitutional Law, Constitutionalism, Jurisprudence, Supreme Court Seminar (All these files have restricted materials that have been signaled).","Boxes 15 -21 are comprised of case files. School District of Grand Rapids v. Ball, an important case arising under the First Amendment's Establishment Clause in which Prof. Howard agreed to argue the case for the respondents.  The Bricks Company v. United States \"involved constitutional challenges to the Coal Industry Retiree Health Benefit Act of 1992\", are two of the most important ones.","Boxes 22-27 are the Counselor to Governor Charles S. Robb Files. A. E. Dick Howard was named Counselor to the Governor in 1982. \"This position had not existed before, so I was the first person to hold this post. The post was unpaid and part-time.\" (Note to Amy Wharton, October 2020).","Box 28 contains Other State of Virginia files","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law","Howard, A. E. Dick","Bork, Robert H., 1927-2012","Kennedy, Edward M., 1932-2009","Black, Hugo Lafayette, 1886-1971","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["A. E. Dick Howard papers, 1928/2017"],"collection_ssim":["A. E. Dick Howard papers, 1928/2017"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.2013.01","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/734"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.2013.01","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/734"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["Europe, Eastern -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Europe, Central -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Europe, Eastern -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Europe, Central -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"places_ssim":["Europe, Eastern -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Europe, Central -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Howard, A. E. Dick"],"creator_ssim":["Howard, A. E. Dick"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Howard, A. E. Dick","Bork, Robert H., 1927-2012","Kennedy, Edward M., 1932-2009","Black, Hugo Lafayette, 1886-1971"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creators_ssim":["Howard, A. E. Dick","Bork, Robert H., 1927-2012","Kennedy, Edward M., 1932-2009","Black, Hugo Lafayette, 1886-1971","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These papers were transferred to the archives by Howard in 2012, 2013 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Judges -- Selection and appointment -- United States","Law  -- Study and teaching","Constitutional law -- Virginia","Constitutional law","photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Judges -- Selection and appointment -- United States","Law  -- Study and teaching","Constitutional law -- Virginia","Constitutional law","photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["34.5 Cubic Feet 82 archival boxes"],"extent_tesim":["34.5 Cubic Feet 82 archival boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis addendum is divided in 5 groups: \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCentral and Eastern Europe Files (Boxes 1- 20) comprised of general documents and files titled by nation. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConference on Security and Cooperation in Europe [CSCE] Files (Boxes 21 – 22) plus digital documents. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUS Institute for Peace Project (Boxes 21-23) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNon Eastern European Constitutionalism files (Boxes 24-26) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous documents (26-28) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addendum of one folder was incorporated to MSS 2013-1d, Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This addendum is divided in 5 groups:","Central and Eastern Europe Files (Boxes 1- 20) comprised of general documents and files titled by nation.","Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe [CSCE] Files (Boxes 21 – 22) plus digital documents.","US Institute for Peace Project (Boxes 21-23)","Non Eastern European Constitutionalism files (Boxes 24-26)","Miscellaneous documents (26-28)","This addendum of one folder was incorporated to MSS 2013-1d, Box 1."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProfessor Howard writes: \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The events leading up to and following the fall of the Berlin Wall led to the collapse of the Soviet empire in Central and Eastern Europe. Communist regimes in the former communist countries were ousted, free elections took place, and the peoples of the region began the slow and arduous task of trying to lay the foundations for constitutional democracies. Events moved with amazing speed. For example, by the end of 1989, Vaclav Havel, a former dissident, became the first president of post-communist Czechoslovakia. \n \nThe new era brought the making of new constitutions. Drafters looked westward, especially to Western Europe, but also to America.   \n \nMy first invitation came from Hungary. The team charged with drafting a new constitution came to Charlottesville, and I did a series of seminars for them on constitution-making. I drew on my experience here in Virginia, as well as work I had done in other places, such as Hong Kong and the Philippines. These consultations were followed by my being invited to Budapest, where I was the guest of the Hungarian Parliament. \n \nI then had invitations to work with other countries in the region. Sometimes the invitation came from the President's office, as in Czechoslovakia. Sometimes it came from the Parliament, as in Poland. Typically there was American sponsorship, either official (for example, the State Department) or NGO (especially the American Bar Association's Central and Eastern European Law Initiative). Usually I was a member of a team (for example, I worked closely with DC attorney Lloyd Cutler and American University professor Herman Schwartz in Prague). Often there were also consultants from European countries, such as Germany's Helmut Steinberger or France's Robert Badinter). \n \nI took my role throughout to be a modest one. Sometimes I was directly involved in drafting (as in Prague). Other times the work was by way of offering general advice.  I tried to avoid seeming to be a cultural imperialist; that is, I did not try to force the American model on the people of another country.    I tried to sketch out basic principles, ask a lot of questions, and get drafters thinking about options and choices\". \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor Howard writes:\n\"… the highlights of these files relate to endowed lectures at major universities (such as the Caroline Robbins Lecture at the University of London), lectureships sponsored by major foundations (such as a British foundation's sponsorship of lectures at major universities in the UK, including Oxford, Cambridge, Edinburgh, etc.), my chairmanship of the Virginia Commission on the Bicentennial of the United States Constitution), my regular appearances at the Fourth Circuit Judicial Conference (at each conference, I organize and moderate a program reviewing the most recent Term of the Supreme Court), and various other programs.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Professor Howard writes:","\"The events leading up to and following the fall of the Berlin Wall led to the collapse of the Soviet empire in Central and Eastern Europe. Communist regimes in the former communist countries were ousted, free elections took place, and the peoples of the region began the slow and arduous task of trying to lay the foundations for constitutional democracies. Events moved with amazing speed. For example, by the end of 1989, Vaclav Havel, a former dissident, became the first president of post-communist Czechoslovakia. \n \nThe new era brought the making of new constitutions. Drafters looked westward, especially to Western Europe, but also to America.   \n \nMy first invitation came from Hungary. The team charged with drafting a new constitution came to Charlottesville, and I did a series of seminars for them on constitution-making. I drew on my experience here in Virginia, as well as work I had done in other places, such as Hong Kong and the Philippines. These consultations were followed by my being invited to Budapest, where I was the guest of the Hungarian Parliament. \n \nI then had invitations to work with other countries in the region. Sometimes the invitation came from the President's office, as in Czechoslovakia. Sometimes it came from the Parliament, as in Poland. Typically there was American sponsorship, either official (for example, the State Department) or NGO (especially the American Bar Association's Central and Eastern European Law Initiative). Usually I was a member of a team (for example, I worked closely with DC attorney Lloyd Cutler and American University professor Herman Schwartz in Prague). Often there were also consultants from European countries, such as Germany's Helmut Steinberger or France's Robert Badinter). \n \nI took my role throughout to be a modest one. Sometimes I was directly involved in drafting (as in Prague). Other times the work was by way of offering general advice.  I tried to avoid seeming to be a cultural imperialist; that is, I did not try to force the American model on the people of another country.    I tried to sketch out basic principles, ask a lot of questions, and get drafters thinking about options and choices\".","Professor Howard writes:\n\"… the highlights of these files relate to endowed lectures at major universities (such as the Caroline Robbins Lecture at the University of London), lectureships sponsored by major foundations (such as a British foundation's sponsorship of lectures at major universities in the UK, including Oxford, Cambridge, Edinburgh, etc.), my chairmanship of the Virginia Commission on the Bicentennial of the United States Constitution), my regular appearances at the Fourth Circuit Judicial Conference (at each conference, I organize and moderate a program reviewing the most recent Term of the Supreme Court), and various other programs.\""],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following documents that have been digitized and are available upon request.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["The following documents that have been digitized and are available upon request."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Amber\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of taken out printed materials is available ion folder control in Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Amber","List of taken out printed materials is available ion folder control in Special Collections."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of A. E. Dick Howard reflect his academic and professional endeavors. The archives have received five installments of papers from Professor Howard, plus an entire collection: The Papers of A. E. Dick Howard for the Virginia Commission for Constitutional Revision, received in 1981, MSS 81-4.\n \nPapers related to the nomination of Judge Robert Bork to the Supreme Court: these files consist of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the McNeil/Lehrer NewsHour during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.\n \nAddendum [a]: Central and Eastern European New Constitutions: these files relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddendum [b]: Lectures and Speeches: this collection consists of files related to lectures and speeches given by Professor Howard. The files include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and printed materials .  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddendum [c]: consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddendum [d]: consist of files about the [Virginia] Governor Fellows Program; Governor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission); Project on Constitution and Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. Dick Howard re Central and Eastern European new constitutions: MSS 2013 – 1a); ERA – Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia;  Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe; Miscellaneous UVA Files related to University of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddendum [e]: contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers. \u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThese files consists of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMcNeil/Lehrer NewsHour\u003c/emph\u003e during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese papers relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials. A list of all printed materials taken out have been added to each folder. for researchers to see.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(4 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(f. 1 of 2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of 24 archival boxes (9.6 linear ft.). The files maintain their original chronological organization and include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and numerous printed materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addendum consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addendum was given to the University of Virginia School of Law Library in December of 2016.  It consists of 13 boxes (5.5 linear ft.) of professional files divided in 76 subseries:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernor Fellows Program \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1982 Virginia Governor Charles S. Robb, appointed A. E. Dick Howard as counselor to the Governor.  One of his actions was to create the Governor's Fellows Program, a program that invited college students and graduate students to apply to serve for a summer in the Governor's Office.  Each summer 20 or 25 Fellows were assigned to work with members of the Governor's Cabinet or personal staff.  Prof. Howard was in charge of the program from 1982 to 1994. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1992, Governor Douglas Wilder appointed A. E. Dick Howard to chair a commission on government ethics and integrity. The commission had the task of revising campaign finance, conflicts of interest, and standards of ethics in government \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject on Constitution and Democracy \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese files complement previous documents of Professor Howard's work in Central and Eastern Europe after the collapse of the communism.  The majority of these files were printed materials related to CEE and were added to the library collection or discarded in case of duplication. (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. Dick Howard re Central and Eastern European new constitutions: MSS 2013 – 1a) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eERA – Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1973 the Virginia General Assembly created the Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia to advise legislators on how ERA, if adopted, would affect Virginia law.  The Task Force looked at labor and employment, property rights, family law, criminal law and military law. On January 30, 1974 the Task Force reported before a joint meeting of the House and Senate Committees on Privileges and Elections in Richmond. The Virginia General Assembly did not ratify the proposed amendment.  Professor Howard recalls: \"Virginia was the only state in which ERA did not even reach the floor of the state legislature.\"  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmicus briefs for Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe filed in behalf of the Council for Independent Colleges in Virginia.   \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous UVA Files \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection of 11 boxes (5.3 linear ft.) contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 1 – 6 contain A. E. Dick Howard student notebooks as a law student at the University of Virginia School of Law, a binder with briefs (Box 5) and other University of Virginia files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 7-8 are the Hugo L. Black files. A. E. Dick Howard served as a law clerk to Justice Black during the October Term of 1962 to the October Term of 1963.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 9 -10 contain cert notes that Howard wrote during his clerkship with Justice Hugo Black (1962-1964).  \"I happened upon the scene of a truly historic moment. Between the time I accepted the clerkship and the time I reported for duty, Felix Frankfurter had a stroke and left the Court. He was replaced by Arthur Goldburg, Thus the field marshal of the Court's conservative wing was replaced by a liberal. This shifted the balance on the Court to the more liberal justices. It was at that moment that the Warren Court came into its own, I had the fortune of sitting at the elbow of the architect of much of the Warren Court's most important decisions. An example (during my time) was Gideon v. Wainwright.\" \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 11- 15 Teaching Files: Comparative Constitutional Law, Constitutionalism, Jurisprudence, Supreme Court Seminar (All these files have restricted materials that have been signaled).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 15 -21 are comprised of case files. School District of Grand Rapids v. Ball, an important case arising under the First Amendment's Establishment Clause in which Prof. Howard agreed to argue the case for the respondents.  The Bricks Company v. United States \"involved constitutional challenges to the Coal Industry Retiree Health Benefit Act of 1992\", are two of the most important ones.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 22-27 are the Counselor to Governor Charles S. Robb Files. A. E. Dick Howard was named Counselor to the Governor in 1982. \"This position had not existed before, so I was the first person to hold this post. The post was unpaid and part-time.\" (Note to Amy Wharton, October 2020).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 28 contains Other State of Virginia files\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of A. E. Dick Howard reflect his academic and professional endeavors. The archives have received five installments of papers from Professor Howard, plus an entire collection: The Papers of A. E. Dick Howard for the Virginia Commission for Constitutional Revision, received in 1981, MSS 81-4.\n \nPapers related to the nomination of Judge Robert Bork to the Supreme Court: these files consist of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the McNeil/Lehrer NewsHour during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.\n \nAddendum [a]: Central and Eastern European New Constitutions: these files relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials.","Addendum [b]: Lectures and Speeches: this collection consists of files related to lectures and speeches given by Professor Howard. The files include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and printed materials .","Addendum [c]: consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.","Addendum [d]: consist of files about the [Virginia] Governor Fellows Program; Governor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission); Project on Constitution and Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. Dick Howard re Central and Eastern European new constitutions: MSS 2013 – 1a); ERA – Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia;  Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe; Miscellaneous UVA Files related to University of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes.","Addendum [e]: contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers.","These files consists of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the McNeil/Lehrer NewsHour during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.","These papers relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials. A list of all printed materials taken out have been added to each folder. for researchers to see.","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(f. 1 of 2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","The collection consists of 24 archival boxes (9.6 linear ft.). The files maintain their original chronological organization and include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and numerous printed materials.","This addendum consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.","This addendum was given to the University of Virginia School of Law Library in December of 2016.  It consists of 13 boxes (5.5 linear ft.) of professional files divided in 76 subseries:","Governor Fellows Program","In 1982 Virginia Governor Charles S. Robb, appointed A. E. Dick Howard as counselor to the Governor.  One of his actions was to create the Governor's Fellows Program, a program that invited college students and graduate students to apply to serve for a summer in the Governor's Office.  Each summer 20 or 25 Fellows were assigned to work with members of the Governor's Cabinet or personal staff.  Prof. Howard was in charge of the program from 1982 to 1994.","Governor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission)","In 1992, Governor Douglas Wilder appointed A. E. Dick Howard to chair a commission on government ethics and integrity. The commission had the task of revising campaign finance, conflicts of interest, and standards of ethics in government","Project on Constitution and Democracy","These files complement previous documents of Professor Howard's work in Central and Eastern Europe after the collapse of the communism.  The majority of these files were printed materials related to CEE and were added to the library collection or discarded in case of duplication. (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. Dick Howard re Central and Eastern European new constitutions: MSS 2013 – 1a)","ERA – Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia","In 1973 the Virginia General Assembly created the Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia to advise legislators on how ERA, if adopted, would affect Virginia law.  The Task Force looked at labor and employment, property rights, family law, criminal law and military law. On January 30, 1974 the Task Force reported before a joint meeting of the House and Senate Committees on Privileges and Elections in Richmond. The Virginia General Assembly did not ratify the proposed amendment.  Professor Howard recalls: \"Virginia was the only state in which ERA did not even reach the floor of the state legislature.\"","Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe","Amicus briefs for Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe filed in behalf of the Council for Independent Colleges in Virginia.","Miscellaneous UVA Files","University of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes.","This collection of 11 boxes (5.3 linear ft.) contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers.","Boxes 1 – 6 contain A. E. Dick Howard student notebooks as a law student at the University of Virginia School of Law, a binder with briefs (Box 5) and other University of Virginia files.","Boxes 7-8 are the Hugo L. Black files. A. E. Dick Howard served as a law clerk to Justice Black during the October Term of 1962 to the October Term of 1963.","Box 9 -10 contain cert notes that Howard wrote during his clerkship with Justice Hugo Black (1962-1964).  \"I happened upon the scene of a truly historic moment. Between the time I accepted the clerkship and the time I reported for duty, Felix Frankfurter had a stroke and left the Court. He was replaced by Arthur Goldburg, Thus the field marshal of the Court's conservative wing was replaced by a liberal. This shifted the balance on the Court to the more liberal justices. It was at that moment that the Warren Court came into its own, I had the fortune of sitting at the elbow of the architect of much of the Warren Court's most important decisions. An example (during my time) was Gideon v. Wainwright.\"","Boxes 11- 15 Teaching Files: Comparative Constitutional Law, Constitutionalism, Jurisprudence, Supreme Court Seminar (All these files have restricted materials that have been signaled).","Boxes 15 -21 are comprised of case files. School District of Grand Rapids v. Ball, an important case arising under the First Amendment's Establishment Clause in which Prof. Howard agreed to argue the case for the respondents.  The Bricks Company v. United States \"involved constitutional challenges to the Coal Industry Retiree Health Benefit Act of 1992\", are two of the most important ones.","Boxes 22-27 are the Counselor to Governor Charles S. Robb Files. A. E. Dick Howard was named Counselor to the Governor in 1982. \"This position had not existed before, so I was the first person to hold this post. The post was unpaid and part-time.\" (Note to Amy Wharton, October 2020).","Box 28 contains Other State of Virginia files"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"names_coll_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law","Howard, A. E. Dick","Bork, Robert H., 1927-2012","Kennedy, Edward M., 1932-2009"],"persname_ssim":["Howard, A. E. Dick","Bork, Robert H., 1927-2012","Kennedy, Edward M., 1932-2009","Black, Hugo Lafayette, 1886-1971"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law","Howard, A. E. Dick","Bork, Robert H., 1927-2012","Kennedy, Edward M., 1932-2009","Black, Hugo Lafayette, 1886-1971"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1840,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:30:36.923Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_734"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1604","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Communications Office records - University of Virginia School of Law, 1978/2021","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1604#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"University of Virginia. School of Law","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1604#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe records of the Communications Office document the department's contributions to the University of Virginia School of Law. The collection contains copies of printed matter produced by the office, including admissions information booklets, brochures, flyers, posters, reports, conference and symposium programs, postcards, and stationary. Also, it contains some of the resources used to produce the printed matter and other content. These include photographic slides, prints, and negatives; digital image files; and digital design and publication files. Finally, the collection contains two CD-ROMs and two banners.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1604#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1604","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1604","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1604","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1604","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_1604.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/194593","title_ssm":["Communications Office records - University of Virginia School of Law"],"title_tesim":["Communications Office records - University of Virginia School of Law"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1978 - 2021"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1978 - 2021"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1978/2021"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Communications Office records - University of Virginia School of Law, 1978/2021"],"text":["Communications Office records - University of Virginia School of Law, 1978/2021","RG.32.314","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1604","University of Virginia. School of Law","Law schools -- United States","There are no restrictions on access to the materials in this collection.","There are no restrictions on access to the materials in this series.","There are no restrictions on access to the content in this series.","There are no restrictions on access to the items in this sub-series.","There are no restrictions on access to the materials in this sub-series.","There are no restrictions on access to the items in this series.","There are no restrictions on access to the materials in this sub-series.","There are no restriction on access to the items in this series.","The Arthur J. Morris Law Library expects to add materials to this collection.","These images retain the original arrangement and order created by the Office of Communications. The Office generally grouped images according to their date of creation (e.g., Fall 2002). Inside these chronological groups, pictures and slides are usually arranged by photoshoot session (e.g., images taken for the 2002 admissions packet).","This sub-series retains the original arrangement created by the Office of Communications. The Office generally brought together the production and design files for a single project and saved them on one or more optical disks. The disks were then roughly arranged into chronological groupings (e.g., 2001-2003).","The Communications Office labeled the project names on the optical disks and often included a list of files with each disk.","The Communications Office performs the following functions for the School of Law: media relations, publicity, website design, social media management, marketing, and brand management.","In addition to this collection, the following resources at the Arthur J. Morris Law Library substantially document the contributions of the Communications Office:","1. RG-32-501 Website collection - University of Virginia School of Law","2. RG-32-504 Online news and media - University of Virginia School of Law","3. RG-32-505 Newsletters and blogs of the University of Virginia School of Law","4. RG-32-506 Social media collection - University of Virginia School of Law","The records of the Communications Office document the department's contributions to the University of Virginia School of Law. The collection contains copies of printed matter produced by the office, including admissions information booklets, brochures, flyers, posters, reports, conference and symposium programs, postcards, and stationary. Also, it contains some of the resources used to produce the printed matter and other content. These include photographic slides, prints, and negatives; digital image files; and digital design and publication files. Finally, the collection contains two CD-ROMs and two banners.","The Communications Office collected and used the photographic prints, slides, negatives, and digital files in this series. They portray faculty, students, buildings, events, and other subjects related to the School.","The \"Students for Eyewitness\" file contains images of the following University of Virginia Law students from the classes of 2001 and 2002: Elizabeth R. Amory (2001), Howard Wei-How Chang (2001), Paul Henry Delaney III (2002), Cristian Myron DeFrancia (2001), Howard Hoege (2002), Leila Kashani (2001), Priscilla Lawson (2001), Amy Meyer (2001), Lisa Milot (2001), Bich-Nga H. Nguyen (2001), Lakshmi E. Paranthaman (2001), Ruth Payne (2002), Steven S. Phelan (2001), Jacqueline Sadker (2002), Sarah Shalf (2001), Daniel P. Smith (2001), Jason Trujilo (2001), and Stephen S. West (2002).","This series is divided into four sub-series:","The first sub-series consists of printed matter produced by the Communications Office including admissions information resources, brochures, flyers, posters, reports, conference and symposium programs, postcards, and stationary.","The second consists of photographic prints, slides, and negatives that the office collected for use in the content it produced.","The third consists of CD-ROMs from around the turn of the 21st century that promote the University of Virginia and its School of Law to potential student applicants.","The final subseries consists of digital files that the Communications staff created and used (e.g., word processing files, image files, publishing files, video files, web files).","The School of Law's Communications Office produced the printed matter in this sub-series to share information about the School and market it to the public. The Office served all Law School Departments, and the printed matter documents many facets of the School's work, including admissions, career services, development, conferences, symposia, and educational programs.","The bulk of the printed matter dates from 1995 to 2020. The Communications Office also shared much of the content in these materials on the Law School website.","The Communications Office employed in-house and freelance photographers to produce the images in this sub-series. Most show students, faculty, events, and buildings related to the University of Virginia School of Law. The Office selected some images for use in printed matter and online resources created for the School.","The bulk of these images date from 2001 to 2004, and they are recorded on photographic prints, film negatives, and film slides.","In the 1990s and the 2000s, the University of Virginia occasionally produced CD-ROMs to share information and promote the University. The central university communications office and the Law School's communications office produced the CD-ROMs in this sub-series. They were designed to share information with potential student applicants. The University mailed the CD-ROMS to potential applicants, and the applicants viewed the digital content offline on their personal computers.","While producing content for the School of Law, the Communications Office created digital image, text, video, and web files. Between 2000 and 2007, the office stored many of these design and production files on the optical disks found in this sub-series (i.e., CDs and DVDs).","This series consists of two banners showing University of Virginia School of Law logos.","This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use these materials in any way that is permitted by the legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","The photographs in this series are protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use these materials in any way that is permitted by the legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Freelance photographers and in-house staff produced the images in this series. It is not always clear who produced which images and who owns the rights to them.","These items are protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use these materials in any way that is permitted by the legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Freelance photographers and in-house staff produced the unpublished images in this series. It is not always clear who produced which ones and who owns the rights to them.","These items are protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use these materials in any way that is permitted by the legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Communications staff created the items in this series, and they are the intellectual property of the University of Virginia.","These items are protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use these materials in any way that is permitted by the legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Freelance photographers and in-house staff produced the unpublished images in this sub-series. It is not always clear who produced which ones and who owns the rights to them.","These items are protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use these materials in any way that is permitted by the legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","University of Virginia staff created the items in this series, and they are the intellectual property of the University.","These items are protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use these materials in any way that is permitted by the legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Freelance photographers and in-house staff produced the unpublished images in this sub-series. It is not always clear who produced which ones and who owns the rights to them. University of Virginia staff created the other production and design files and those files are the intellectual property of the University.","These items are protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use these materials in any way that is permitted by the legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","University of Virginia staff created the items in this series, and they are the intellectual property of the University.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Communications Office records - University of Virginia School of Law, 1978/2021"],"collection_ssim":["Communications Office records - University of Virginia School of Law, 1978/2021"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.32.314","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1604"],"unitid_tesim":["RG.32.314","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1604"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creator_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creators_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use these materials in any way that is permitted by the legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Communications Office transferred records to the archives at various dates. More information about the immediate source of acquisition of particular items is noted in other parts of this finding aid."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law","Law schools -- United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University of Virginia. School of Law","Law schools -- United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.08 Linear Feet 12 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["6.08 Linear Feet 12 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the materials in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the materials in this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the content in this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the items in this sub-series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the materials in this sub-series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the items in this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the materials in this sub-series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restriction on access to the items in this series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on access to the materials in this collection.","There are no restrictions on access to the materials in this series.","There are no restrictions on access to the content in this series.","There are no restrictions on access to the items in this sub-series.","There are no restrictions on access to the materials in this sub-series.","There are no restrictions on access to the items in this series.","There are no restrictions on access to the materials in this sub-series.","There are no restriction on access to the items in this series."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Arthur J. Morris Law Library expects to add materials to this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["The Arthur J. Morris Law Library expects to add materials to this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese images retain the original arrangement and order created by the Office of Communications. The Office generally grouped images according to their date of creation (e.g., Fall 2002). Inside these chronological groups, pictures and slides are usually arranged by photoshoot session (e.g., images taken for the 2002 admissions packet).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series retains the original arrangement created by the Office of Communications. The Office generally brought together the production and design files for a single project and saved them on one or more optical disks. The disks were then roughly arranged into chronological groupings (e.g., 2001-2003).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Communications Office labeled the project names on the optical disks and often included a list of files with each disk.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["These images retain the original arrangement and order created by the Office of Communications. The Office generally grouped images according to their date of creation (e.g., Fall 2002). Inside these chronological groups, pictures and slides are usually arranged by photoshoot session (e.g., images taken for the 2002 admissions packet).","This sub-series retains the original arrangement created by the Office of Communications. The Office generally brought together the production and design files for a single project and saved them on one or more optical disks. The disks were then roughly arranged into chronological groupings (e.g., 2001-2003).","The Communications Office labeled the project names on the optical disks and often included a list of files with each disk."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Communications Office performs the following functions for the School of Law: media relations, publicity, website design, social media management, marketing, and brand management.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Communications Office performs the following functions for the School of Law: media relations, publicity, website design, social media management, marketing, and brand management."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn addition to this collection, the following resources at the Arthur J. Morris Law Library substantially document the contributions of the Communications Office:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1. RG-32-501 Website collection - University of Virginia School of Law\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2. RG-32-504 Online news and media - University of Virginia School of Law\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3. RG-32-505 Newsletters and blogs of the University of Virginia School of Law\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4. RG-32-506 Social media collection - University of Virginia School of Law\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["In addition to this collection, the following resources at the Arthur J. Morris Law Library substantially document the contributions of the Communications Office:","1. RG-32-501 Website collection - University of Virginia School of Law","2. RG-32-504 Online news and media - University of Virginia School of Law","3. RG-32-505 Newsletters and blogs of the University of Virginia School of Law","4. RG-32-506 Social media collection - University of Virginia School of Law"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records of the Communications Office document the department's contributions to the University of Virginia School of Law. The collection contains copies of printed matter produced by the office, including admissions information booklets, brochures, flyers, posters, reports, conference and symposium programs, postcards, and stationary. Also, it contains some of the resources used to produce the printed matter and other content. These include photographic slides, prints, and negatives; digital image files; and digital design and publication files. Finally, the collection contains two CD-ROMs and two banners.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe Communications Office collected and used the photographic prints, slides, negatives, and digital files in this series. They portray faculty, students, buildings, events, and other subjects related to the School.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \"Students for Eyewitness\" file contains images of the following University of Virginia Law students from the classes of 2001 and 2002: Elizabeth R. Amory (2001), Howard Wei-How Chang (2001), Paul Henry Delaney III (2002), Cristian Myron DeFrancia (2001), Howard Hoege (2002), Leila Kashani (2001), Priscilla Lawson (2001), Amy Meyer (2001), Lisa Milot (2001), Bich-Nga H. Nguyen (2001), Lakshmi E. Paranthaman (2001), Ruth Payne (2002), Steven S. Phelan (2001), Jacqueline Sadker (2002), Sarah Shalf (2001), Daniel P. Smith (2001), Jason Trujilo (2001), and Stephen S. West (2002).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is divided into four sub-series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first sub-series consists of printed matter produced by the Communications Office including admissions information resources, brochures, flyers, posters, reports, conference and symposium programs, postcards, and stationary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe second consists of photographic prints, slides, and negatives that the office collected for use in the content it produced.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe third consists of CD-ROMs from around the turn of the 21st century that promote the University of Virginia and its School of Law to potential student applicants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe final subseries consists of digital files that the Communications staff created and used (e.g., word processing files, image files, publishing files, video files, web files). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe School of Law's Communications Office produced the printed matter in this sub-series to share information about the School and market it to the public. The Office served all Law School Departments, and the printed matter documents many facets of the School's work, including admissions, career services, development, conferences, symposia, and educational programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the printed matter dates from 1995 to 2020. The Communications Office also shared much of the content in these materials on the Law School website.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Communications Office employed in-house and freelance photographers to produce the images in this sub-series. Most show students, faculty, events, and buildings related to the University of Virginia School of Law. The Office selected some images for use in printed matter and online resources created for the School.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of these images date from 2001 to 2004, and they are recorded on photographic prints, film negatives, and film slides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the 1990s and the 2000s, the University of Virginia occasionally produced CD-ROMs to share information and promote the University. The central university communications office and the Law School's communications office produced the CD-ROMs in this sub-series. They were designed to share information with potential student applicants. The University mailed the CD-ROMS to potential applicants, and the applicants viewed the digital content offline on their personal computers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhile producing content for the School of Law, the Communications Office created digital image, text, video, and web files. Between 2000 and 2007, the office stored many of these design and production files on the optical disks found in this sub-series (i.e., CDs and DVDs).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of two banners showing University of Virginia School of Law logos.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The records of the Communications Office document the department's contributions to the University of Virginia School of Law. The collection contains copies of printed matter produced by the office, including admissions information booklets, brochures, flyers, posters, reports, conference and symposium programs, postcards, and stationary. Also, it contains some of the resources used to produce the printed matter and other content. These include photographic slides, prints, and negatives; digital image files; and digital design and publication files. Finally, the collection contains two CD-ROMs and two banners.","The Communications Office collected and used the photographic prints, slides, negatives, and digital files in this series. They portray faculty, students, buildings, events, and other subjects related to the School.","The \"Students for Eyewitness\" file contains images of the following University of Virginia Law students from the classes of 2001 and 2002: Elizabeth R. Amory (2001), Howard Wei-How Chang (2001), Paul Henry Delaney III (2002), Cristian Myron DeFrancia (2001), Howard Hoege (2002), Leila Kashani (2001), Priscilla Lawson (2001), Amy Meyer (2001), Lisa Milot (2001), Bich-Nga H. Nguyen (2001), Lakshmi E. Paranthaman (2001), Ruth Payne (2002), Steven S. Phelan (2001), Jacqueline Sadker (2002), Sarah Shalf (2001), Daniel P. Smith (2001), Jason Trujilo (2001), and Stephen S. West (2002).","This series is divided into four sub-series:","The first sub-series consists of printed matter produced by the Communications Office including admissions information resources, brochures, flyers, posters, reports, conference and symposium programs, postcards, and stationary.","The second consists of photographic prints, slides, and negatives that the office collected for use in the content it produced.","The third consists of CD-ROMs from around the turn of the 21st century that promote the University of Virginia and its School of Law to potential student applicants.","The final subseries consists of digital files that the Communications staff created and used (e.g., word processing files, image files, publishing files, video files, web files).","The School of Law's Communications Office produced the printed matter in this sub-series to share information about the School and market it to the public. The Office served all Law School Departments, and the printed matter documents many facets of the School's work, including admissions, career services, development, conferences, symposia, and educational programs.","The bulk of the printed matter dates from 1995 to 2020. The Communications Office also shared much of the content in these materials on the Law School website.","The Communications Office employed in-house and freelance photographers to produce the images in this sub-series. Most show students, faculty, events, and buildings related to the University of Virginia School of Law. The Office selected some images for use in printed matter and online resources created for the School.","The bulk of these images date from 2001 to 2004, and they are recorded on photographic prints, film negatives, and film slides.","In the 1990s and the 2000s, the University of Virginia occasionally produced CD-ROMs to share information and promote the University. The central university communications office and the Law School's communications office produced the CD-ROMs in this sub-series. They were designed to share information with potential student applicants. The University mailed the CD-ROMS to potential applicants, and the applicants viewed the digital content offline on their personal computers.","While producing content for the School of Law, the Communications Office created digital image, text, video, and web files. Between 2000 and 2007, the office stored many of these design and production files on the optical disks found in this sub-series (i.e., CDs and DVDs).","This series consists of two banners showing University of Virginia School of Law logos."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use these materials in any way that is permitted by the legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe photographs in this series are protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use these materials in any way that is permitted by the legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFreelance photographers and in-house staff produced the images in this series. It is not always clear who produced which images and who owns the rights to them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese items are protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use these materials in any way that is permitted by the legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFreelance photographers and in-house staff produced the unpublished images in this series. It is not always clear who produced which ones and who owns the rights to them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese items are protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use these materials in any way that is permitted by the legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommunications staff created the items in this series, and they are the intellectual property of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese items are protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use these materials in any way that is permitted by the legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFreelance photographers and in-house staff produced the unpublished images in this sub-series. It is not always clear who produced which ones and who owns the rights to them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese items are protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use these materials in any way that is permitted by the legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Virginia staff created the items in this series, and they are the intellectual property of the University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese items are protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use these materials in any way that is permitted by the legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFreelance photographers and in-house staff produced the unpublished images in this sub-series. It is not always clear who produced which ones and who owns the rights to them. University of Virginia staff created the other production and design files and those files are the intellectual property of the University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese items are protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use these materials in any way that is permitted by the legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Virginia staff created the items in this series, and they are the intellectual property of the University.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use these materials in any way that is permitted by the legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","The photographs in this series are protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use these materials in any way that is permitted by the legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Freelance photographers and in-house staff produced the images in this series. It is not always clear who produced which images and who owns the rights to them.","These items are protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use these materials in any way that is permitted by the legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Freelance photographers and in-house staff produced the unpublished images in this series. It is not always clear who produced which ones and who owns the rights to them.","These items are protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use these materials in any way that is permitted by the legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Communications staff created the items in this series, and they are the intellectual property of the University of Virginia.","These items are protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use these materials in any way that is permitted by the legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Freelance photographers and in-house staff produced the unpublished images in this sub-series. It is not always clear who produced which ones and who owns the rights to them.","These items are protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use these materials in any way that is permitted by the legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","University of Virginia staff created the items in this series, and they are the intellectual property of the University.","These items are protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use these materials in any way that is permitted by the legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Freelance photographers and in-house staff produced the unpublished images in this sub-series. It is not always clear who produced which ones and who owns the rights to them. University of Virginia staff created the other production and design files and those files are the intellectual property of the University.","These items are protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use these materials in any way that is permitted by the legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","University of Virginia staff created the items in this series, and they are the intellectual property of the University."],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":142,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:30:00.774Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1604","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1604","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1604","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1604","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_1604.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/194593","title_ssm":["Communications Office records - University of Virginia School of Law"],"title_tesim":["Communications Office records - University of Virginia School of Law"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1978 - 2021"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1978 - 2021"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1978/2021"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Communications Office records - University of Virginia School of Law, 1978/2021"],"text":["Communications Office records - University of Virginia School of Law, 1978/2021","RG.32.314","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1604","University of Virginia. School of Law","Law schools -- United States","There are no restrictions on access to the materials in this collection.","There are no restrictions on access to the materials in this series.","There are no restrictions on access to the content in this series.","There are no restrictions on access to the items in this sub-series.","There are no restrictions on access to the materials in this sub-series.","There are no restrictions on access to the items in this series.","There are no restrictions on access to the materials in this sub-series.","There are no restriction on access to the items in this series.","The Arthur J. Morris Law Library expects to add materials to this collection.","These images retain the original arrangement and order created by the Office of Communications. The Office generally grouped images according to their date of creation (e.g., Fall 2002). Inside these chronological groups, pictures and slides are usually arranged by photoshoot session (e.g., images taken for the 2002 admissions packet).","This sub-series retains the original arrangement created by the Office of Communications. The Office generally brought together the production and design files for a single project and saved them on one or more optical disks. The disks were then roughly arranged into chronological groupings (e.g., 2001-2003).","The Communications Office labeled the project names on the optical disks and often included a list of files with each disk.","The Communications Office performs the following functions for the School of Law: media relations, publicity, website design, social media management, marketing, and brand management.","In addition to this collection, the following resources at the Arthur J. Morris Law Library substantially document the contributions of the Communications Office:","1. RG-32-501 Website collection - University of Virginia School of Law","2. RG-32-504 Online news and media - University of Virginia School of Law","3. RG-32-505 Newsletters and blogs of the University of Virginia School of Law","4. RG-32-506 Social media collection - University of Virginia School of Law","The records of the Communications Office document the department's contributions to the University of Virginia School of Law. The collection contains copies of printed matter produced by the office, including admissions information booklets, brochures, flyers, posters, reports, conference and symposium programs, postcards, and stationary. Also, it contains some of the resources used to produce the printed matter and other content. These include photographic slides, prints, and negatives; digital image files; and digital design and publication files. Finally, the collection contains two CD-ROMs and two banners.","The Communications Office collected and used the photographic prints, slides, negatives, and digital files in this series. They portray faculty, students, buildings, events, and other subjects related to the School.","The \"Students for Eyewitness\" file contains images of the following University of Virginia Law students from the classes of 2001 and 2002: Elizabeth R. Amory (2001), Howard Wei-How Chang (2001), Paul Henry Delaney III (2002), Cristian Myron DeFrancia (2001), Howard Hoege (2002), Leila Kashani (2001), Priscilla Lawson (2001), Amy Meyer (2001), Lisa Milot (2001), Bich-Nga H. Nguyen (2001), Lakshmi E. Paranthaman (2001), Ruth Payne (2002), Steven S. Phelan (2001), Jacqueline Sadker (2002), Sarah Shalf (2001), Daniel P. Smith (2001), Jason Trujilo (2001), and Stephen S. West (2002).","This series is divided into four sub-series:","The first sub-series consists of printed matter produced by the Communications Office including admissions information resources, brochures, flyers, posters, reports, conference and symposium programs, postcards, and stationary.","The second consists of photographic prints, slides, and negatives that the office collected for use in the content it produced.","The third consists of CD-ROMs from around the turn of the 21st century that promote the University of Virginia and its School of Law to potential student applicants.","The final subseries consists of digital files that the Communications staff created and used (e.g., word processing files, image files, publishing files, video files, web files).","The School of Law's Communications Office produced the printed matter in this sub-series to share information about the School and market it to the public. The Office served all Law School Departments, and the printed matter documents many facets of the School's work, including admissions, career services, development, conferences, symposia, and educational programs.","The bulk of the printed matter dates from 1995 to 2020. The Communications Office also shared much of the content in these materials on the Law School website.","The Communications Office employed in-house and freelance photographers to produce the images in this sub-series. Most show students, faculty, events, and buildings related to the University of Virginia School of Law. The Office selected some images for use in printed matter and online resources created for the School.","The bulk of these images date from 2001 to 2004, and they are recorded on photographic prints, film negatives, and film slides.","In the 1990s and the 2000s, the University of Virginia occasionally produced CD-ROMs to share information and promote the University. The central university communications office and the Law School's communications office produced the CD-ROMs in this sub-series. They were designed to share information with potential student applicants. The University mailed the CD-ROMS to potential applicants, and the applicants viewed the digital content offline on their personal computers.","While producing content for the School of Law, the Communications Office created digital image, text, video, and web files. Between 2000 and 2007, the office stored many of these design and production files on the optical disks found in this sub-series (i.e., CDs and DVDs).","This series consists of two banners showing University of Virginia School of Law logos.","This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use these materials in any way that is permitted by the legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","The photographs in this series are protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use these materials in any way that is permitted by the legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Freelance photographers and in-house staff produced the images in this series. It is not always clear who produced which images and who owns the rights to them.","These items are protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use these materials in any way that is permitted by the legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Freelance photographers and in-house staff produced the unpublished images in this series. It is not always clear who produced which ones and who owns the rights to them.","These items are protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use these materials in any way that is permitted by the legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Communications staff created the items in this series, and they are the intellectual property of the University of Virginia.","These items are protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use these materials in any way that is permitted by the legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Freelance photographers and in-house staff produced the unpublished images in this sub-series. It is not always clear who produced which ones and who owns the rights to them.","These items are protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use these materials in any way that is permitted by the legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","University of Virginia staff created the items in this series, and they are the intellectual property of the University.","These items are protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use these materials in any way that is permitted by the legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Freelance photographers and in-house staff produced the unpublished images in this sub-series. It is not always clear who produced which ones and who owns the rights to them. University of Virginia staff created the other production and design files and those files are the intellectual property of the University.","These items are protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use these materials in any way that is permitted by the legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","University of Virginia staff created the items in this series, and they are the intellectual property of the University.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Communications Office records - University of Virginia School of Law, 1978/2021"],"collection_ssim":["Communications Office records - University of Virginia School of Law, 1978/2021"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.32.314","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1604"],"unitid_tesim":["RG.32.314","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1604"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creator_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creators_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use these materials in any way that is permitted by the legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Communications Office transferred records to the archives at various dates. More information about the immediate source of acquisition of particular items is noted in other parts of this finding aid."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law","Law schools -- United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University of Virginia. School of Law","Law schools -- United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.08 Linear Feet 12 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["6.08 Linear Feet 12 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the materials in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the materials in this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the content in this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the items in this sub-series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the materials in this sub-series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the items in this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the materials in this sub-series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restriction on access to the items in this series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on access to the materials in this collection.","There are no restrictions on access to the materials in this series.","There are no restrictions on access to the content in this series.","There are no restrictions on access to the items in this sub-series.","There are no restrictions on access to the materials in this sub-series.","There are no restrictions on access to the items in this series.","There are no restrictions on access to the materials in this sub-series.","There are no restriction on access to the items in this series."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Arthur J. Morris Law Library expects to add materials to this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["The Arthur J. Morris Law Library expects to add materials to this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese images retain the original arrangement and order created by the Office of Communications. The Office generally grouped images according to their date of creation (e.g., Fall 2002). Inside these chronological groups, pictures and slides are usually arranged by photoshoot session (e.g., images taken for the 2002 admissions packet).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series retains the original arrangement created by the Office of Communications. The Office generally brought together the production and design files for a single project and saved them on one or more optical disks. The disks were then roughly arranged into chronological groupings (e.g., 2001-2003).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Communications Office labeled the project names on the optical disks and often included a list of files with each disk.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["These images retain the original arrangement and order created by the Office of Communications. The Office generally grouped images according to their date of creation (e.g., Fall 2002). Inside these chronological groups, pictures and slides are usually arranged by photoshoot session (e.g., images taken for the 2002 admissions packet).","This sub-series retains the original arrangement created by the Office of Communications. The Office generally brought together the production and design files for a single project and saved them on one or more optical disks. The disks were then roughly arranged into chronological groupings (e.g., 2001-2003).","The Communications Office labeled the project names on the optical disks and often included a list of files with each disk."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Communications Office performs the following functions for the School of Law: media relations, publicity, website design, social media management, marketing, and brand management.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Communications Office performs the following functions for the School of Law: media relations, publicity, website design, social media management, marketing, and brand management."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn addition to this collection, the following resources at the Arthur J. Morris Law Library substantially document the contributions of the Communications Office:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1. RG-32-501 Website collection - University of Virginia School of Law\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2. RG-32-504 Online news and media - University of Virginia School of Law\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3. RG-32-505 Newsletters and blogs of the University of Virginia School of Law\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4. RG-32-506 Social media collection - University of Virginia School of Law\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["In addition to this collection, the following resources at the Arthur J. Morris Law Library substantially document the contributions of the Communications Office:","1. RG-32-501 Website collection - University of Virginia School of Law","2. RG-32-504 Online news and media - University of Virginia School of Law","3. RG-32-505 Newsletters and blogs of the University of Virginia School of Law","4. RG-32-506 Social media collection - University of Virginia School of Law"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records of the Communications Office document the department's contributions to the University of Virginia School of Law. The collection contains copies of printed matter produced by the office, including admissions information booklets, brochures, flyers, posters, reports, conference and symposium programs, postcards, and stationary. Also, it contains some of the resources used to produce the printed matter and other content. These include photographic slides, prints, and negatives; digital image files; and digital design and publication files. Finally, the collection contains two CD-ROMs and two banners.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe Communications Office collected and used the photographic prints, slides, negatives, and digital files in this series. They portray faculty, students, buildings, events, and other subjects related to the School.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \"Students for Eyewitness\" file contains images of the following University of Virginia Law students from the classes of 2001 and 2002: Elizabeth R. Amory (2001), Howard Wei-How Chang (2001), Paul Henry Delaney III (2002), Cristian Myron DeFrancia (2001), Howard Hoege (2002), Leila Kashani (2001), Priscilla Lawson (2001), Amy Meyer (2001), Lisa Milot (2001), Bich-Nga H. Nguyen (2001), Lakshmi E. Paranthaman (2001), Ruth Payne (2002), Steven S. Phelan (2001), Jacqueline Sadker (2002), Sarah Shalf (2001), Daniel P. Smith (2001), Jason Trujilo (2001), and Stephen S. West (2002).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is divided into four sub-series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first sub-series consists of printed matter produced by the Communications Office including admissions information resources, brochures, flyers, posters, reports, conference and symposium programs, postcards, and stationary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe second consists of photographic prints, slides, and negatives that the office collected for use in the content it produced.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe third consists of CD-ROMs from around the turn of the 21st century that promote the University of Virginia and its School of Law to potential student applicants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe final subseries consists of digital files that the Communications staff created and used (e.g., word processing files, image files, publishing files, video files, web files). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe School of Law's Communications Office produced the printed matter in this sub-series to share information about the School and market it to the public. The Office served all Law School Departments, and the printed matter documents many facets of the School's work, including admissions, career services, development, conferences, symposia, and educational programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the printed matter dates from 1995 to 2020. The Communications Office also shared much of the content in these materials on the Law School website.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Communications Office employed in-house and freelance photographers to produce the images in this sub-series. Most show students, faculty, events, and buildings related to the University of Virginia School of Law. The Office selected some images for use in printed matter and online resources created for the School.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of these images date from 2001 to 2004, and they are recorded on photographic prints, film negatives, and film slides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the 1990s and the 2000s, the University of Virginia occasionally produced CD-ROMs to share information and promote the University. The central university communications office and the Law School's communications office produced the CD-ROMs in this sub-series. They were designed to share information with potential student applicants. The University mailed the CD-ROMS to potential applicants, and the applicants viewed the digital content offline on their personal computers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhile producing content for the School of Law, the Communications Office created digital image, text, video, and web files. Between 2000 and 2007, the office stored many of these design and production files on the optical disks found in this sub-series (i.e., CDs and DVDs).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of two banners showing University of Virginia School of Law logos.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The records of the Communications Office document the department's contributions to the University of Virginia School of Law. The collection contains copies of printed matter produced by the office, including admissions information booklets, brochures, flyers, posters, reports, conference and symposium programs, postcards, and stationary. Also, it contains some of the resources used to produce the printed matter and other content. These include photographic slides, prints, and negatives; digital image files; and digital design and publication files. Finally, the collection contains two CD-ROMs and two banners.","The Communications Office collected and used the photographic prints, slides, negatives, and digital files in this series. They portray faculty, students, buildings, events, and other subjects related to the School.","The \"Students for Eyewitness\" file contains images of the following University of Virginia Law students from the classes of 2001 and 2002: Elizabeth R. Amory (2001), Howard Wei-How Chang (2001), Paul Henry Delaney III (2002), Cristian Myron DeFrancia (2001), Howard Hoege (2002), Leila Kashani (2001), Priscilla Lawson (2001), Amy Meyer (2001), Lisa Milot (2001), Bich-Nga H. Nguyen (2001), Lakshmi E. Paranthaman (2001), Ruth Payne (2002), Steven S. Phelan (2001), Jacqueline Sadker (2002), Sarah Shalf (2001), Daniel P. Smith (2001), Jason Trujilo (2001), and Stephen S. West (2002).","This series is divided into four sub-series:","The first sub-series consists of printed matter produced by the Communications Office including admissions information resources, brochures, flyers, posters, reports, conference and symposium programs, postcards, and stationary.","The second consists of photographic prints, slides, and negatives that the office collected for use in the content it produced.","The third consists of CD-ROMs from around the turn of the 21st century that promote the University of Virginia and its School of Law to potential student applicants.","The final subseries consists of digital files that the Communications staff created and used (e.g., word processing files, image files, publishing files, video files, web files).","The School of Law's Communications Office produced the printed matter in this sub-series to share information about the School and market it to the public. The Office served all Law School Departments, and the printed matter documents many facets of the School's work, including admissions, career services, development, conferences, symposia, and educational programs.","The bulk of the printed matter dates from 1995 to 2020. The Communications Office also shared much of the content in these materials on the Law School website.","The Communications Office employed in-house and freelance photographers to produce the images in this sub-series. Most show students, faculty, events, and buildings related to the University of Virginia School of Law. The Office selected some images for use in printed matter and online resources created for the School.","The bulk of these images date from 2001 to 2004, and they are recorded on photographic prints, film negatives, and film slides.","In the 1990s and the 2000s, the University of Virginia occasionally produced CD-ROMs to share information and promote the University. The central university communications office and the Law School's communications office produced the CD-ROMs in this sub-series. They were designed to share information with potential student applicants. The University mailed the CD-ROMS to potential applicants, and the applicants viewed the digital content offline on their personal computers.","While producing content for the School of Law, the Communications Office created digital image, text, video, and web files. Between 2000 and 2007, the office stored many of these design and production files on the optical disks found in this sub-series (i.e., CDs and DVDs).","This series consists of two banners showing University of Virginia School of Law logos."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use these materials in any way that is permitted by the legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe photographs in this series are protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use these materials in any way that is permitted by the legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFreelance photographers and in-house staff produced the images in this series. It is not always clear who produced which images and who owns the rights to them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese items are protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use these materials in any way that is permitted by the legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFreelance photographers and in-house staff produced the unpublished images in this series. It is not always clear who produced which ones and who owns the rights to them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese items are protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use these materials in any way that is permitted by the legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommunications staff created the items in this series, and they are the intellectual property of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese items are protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use these materials in any way that is permitted by the legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFreelance photographers and in-house staff produced the unpublished images in this sub-series. It is not always clear who produced which ones and who owns the rights to them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese items are protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use these materials in any way that is permitted by the legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Virginia staff created the items in this series, and they are the intellectual property of the University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese items are protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use these materials in any way that is permitted by the legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFreelance photographers and in-house staff produced the unpublished images in this sub-series. It is not always clear who produced which ones and who owns the rights to them. University of Virginia staff created the other production and design files and those files are the intellectual property of the University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese items are protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use these materials in any way that is permitted by the legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Virginia staff created the items in this series, and they are the intellectual property of the University.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use these materials in any way that is permitted by the legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","The photographs in this series are protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use these materials in any way that is permitted by the legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Freelance photographers and in-house staff produced the images in this series. It is not always clear who produced which images and who owns the rights to them.","These items are protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use these materials in any way that is permitted by the legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Freelance photographers and in-house staff produced the unpublished images in this series. It is not always clear who produced which ones and who owns the rights to them.","These items are protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use these materials in any way that is permitted by the legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Communications staff created the items in this series, and they are the intellectual property of the University of Virginia.","These items are protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use these materials in any way that is permitted by the legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Freelance photographers and in-house staff produced the unpublished images in this sub-series. It is not always clear who produced which ones and who owns the rights to them.","These items are protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use these materials in any way that is permitted by the legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","University of Virginia staff created the items in this series, and they are the intellectual property of the University.","These items are protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use these materials in any way that is permitted by the legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Freelance photographers and in-house staff produced the unpublished images in this sub-series. It is not always clear who produced which ones and who owns the rights to them. University of Virginia staff created the other production and design files and those files are the intellectual property of the University.","These items are protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use these materials in any way that is permitted by the legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","University of Virginia staff created the items in this series, and they are the intellectual property of the University."],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":142,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:30:00.774Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1604"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1517","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Directories - University of Virginia School of Law, 1940/2026","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1517#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"University of Virginia. School of Law","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1517#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis is a collection of print and digital directories that list the faculty, staff, students, and alumni of the University of Virginia School of Law. It contains the following series of materials:\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1517#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1517","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1517","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1517","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1517","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_1517.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/189280","title_ssm":["Directories - University of Virginia School of Law"],"title_tesim":["Directories - University of Virginia School of Law"],"unitdate_ssm":["1940-2026"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1940-2026"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1940/2026"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Directories - University of Virginia School of Law, 1940/2026"],"text":["Directories - University of Virginia School of Law, 1940/2026","RG.32.502","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1517","University of Virginia. School of Law","There are no restrictions on access to the directories in this series.","There are no restrictions on access to the alumni directories.","There are no restrictions on access to this directory.","There are no restrictions on access to these directories.","There are no restrictions on access to the faculty directories.","There are no restrictions on access to the items in this series.","There are no restrictions on access to the telephone directories.","There are no restrictions on access to these directories.","There are no restrictions on access to the online directories.","There are no restrictions on access to the student photograph directories.","The Arthur J. Morris Law Library expects to add items to this collection periodically.","The online directories originally existed as a series of web pages. Archivists strive to capture the directories in a state close to how they would have appeared to users when it was live. However, to overcome technological limitations and to allow for sustainable preservation, archivists made appraisal decisions that resulted in the creation of archived resources that might function and look different from the originals.","When using copies of the online directories, researchers should know that they are not identical to the originals. They are close representations shaped by the appraisal decisions of archivists.","The student photograph directory originally existed as a series of web pages. Archivists strive to capture the directory in a state close to how it would have appeared to users when it was live. However, to overcome technological limitations and to allow for sustainable preservation, archivists made appraisal decisions that resulted in the creation of archived resources that might function and look different from the originals.","When using copies of the student photograph directory, researchers should know that they are not identical to the originals. They are close representations shaped by the appraisal decisions of archivists.","The series in this collection are arranged in chronological order.","During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the University of Virginia published lists of law faculty, staff, and students in the University of Virginia general and School of Law catalogs.","This is a collection of print and digital directories that list the faculty, staff, students, and alumni of the University of Virginia School of Law. It contains the following series of materials:","Alumni Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (1940-2005)","Directory of the Faculty and Students of the University of Virginia (1942-1943)","Directory of the Law School, University of Virginia (1947-1973)","Faculty Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (1974, 1982-2000)","Graduate Studies Directories, University of Virginia School of Law (1998-2012)","Law School Telephone Directories, University of Virginia (1998-2020)","University of Virginia Telephone Directories (2002-2014)","Online Faculty, Staff, and Department Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (2003-2026)","Photograph Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (2010-2024)","The University of Virginia School of Law Foundation produced comprehensive directories of Law School alumni, and widely distributed them among the alumni. They generally list names, addresses, graduating years, and occupations. Alumni are often sorted using alphabetical order, geographic location, and graduating year. The 1962 and 1972 editions list both living and deceased alumni. The other directories list only living alumni.","Many directories also list the names of Foundation officers and Law School faculty.","There are 4 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 print copies and 1 CD copy of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","The Young Men's Christian Association of the University of Virginia published this directory. It lists the names and addresses of University students. The directory also provides the names of faculty, instructors, administrators, and student organization officers.","The Phi Alpha Delta legal fraternity compiled and published these directories. The directories list the Law School's faculty, staff, and students. Job titles are listed with the faculty and staff names.","There are 4 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There is 1 copy of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 5 copies of this directory.","There are 4 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There is copy of this directory.","The first faculty directory in this series dates from the 1974-1975 academic year. It contains the names and short biographies of University of Virginia School of Law faculty and it was produced for a small internal audience.","The subsequent directories, dating from 1983 to 2000, provide more substantial information about School of Law faculty, adjuncts, and administration. They include extended biographies, photographs, and letters from the School's Dean. Unlike the directory from 1974-1975, these later resources were designed for wide distribution among Law School faculty, students, alums, staff, and supporters. Every few years, the University of Virginia published complete directories and distributed supplemental printings to profile new faculty hired in the years between publications.","This series consists of paper directories dating from 1998 to 2011. They list the names of LL.M. candidates, S.J.D. candidates, and scholars-in-residence at the University of Virginia School of Law. Portrait photographs and short biographies are usually included with the names listed in the directories.","Printed directories that list the names, office locations, departments, and telephone numbers of law school faculty and staff.","The University of Virginia printed these directories to share contact information for its faculty, staff, and students. They also include emergency numbers, department listings, student organization listings, advertisements, and coupons.","The University of Virginia School of Law published faculty, staff, and department directories on its public website. The online directories provide lists of names, titles, and contact information. Many versions of them also include photographs, biographies, and department affiliations.","The items in this series are representations of the online directories. Early versions of the online directory were printed onto paper and archived into this series. Later versions are preserved as born-digital objects.","This is a print copy of the online faculty directory from the 2003-2004 academic year.","This is a print copy of the online faculty directory from the 2005-2006 academic year.","This is a print copy of the online faculty directory from the 2006-2007 academic year.","This file consists of 13 digital representations of the University of Virginia School of Law's online faculty directory stored in .docx file. The representations date from the following calendar and academic years: 2014, 2015, 2016, 2019-2020, 2020-2021, 2021-2022.","This is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.","This is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.","This is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.","This is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.","The University of Virginia School of Law made this directory available to its faculty, staff, and students on the School's Intranet platform. It is divided into graduating classes, and the students in each class are listed in alphabetical order according to their last names. Low-resolution portrait photographs of most of the students are included in the directory.","The digital files in this series are representations of the original sudent photograph directories.","This file consists of 9 .pdf representations of content downloaded from the University of Virginia School of Law's Online Student Photograph Directory. There is one .pdf file for each of the following classes of law students: 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018.","Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status might vary across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property that it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","The University of Virginia Law School Foundation published the alumni directories and they own the copyright to them. However, under U.S. copyright law, earlier editions may now be in the public domain.","This item is in the public domain.","These directories are in the public domain. Permission to publish or reproduce is not required.","The University of Virginia owns the copyright to the items in this series.","The University of Virginia owns the copyright to content in these directories that has not yet entered the public domain.","There are no restrictions on the use of the telephone directories.","The University of Virginia printed and owns the copyright to these directories.","The University of Virginia produced the directories in this series. The copyright status of each of these items is unknown, either the University owns the copyright to them, or they are in the public domain.","The University of Virginia produced the directories in this series. The copyright status of each of these items is unknown, either the University owns the copyright to them, or they are in the public domain.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law","University of Virginia. School of Law. Law School Foundation","Young Men's Christian Association (Alexandria,VA)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Directories - University of Virginia School of Law, 1940/2026"],"collection_ssim":["Directories - University of Virginia School of Law, 1940/2026"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.32.502","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1517"],"unitid_tesim":["RG.32.502","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1517"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["University of Virginia. School of Law","University of Virginia. School of Law. Law School Foundation","Young Men's Christian Association (Alexandria,VA)"],"creator_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law","University of Virginia. School of Law. 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The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property that it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The directories came to the Arthur J. Morris Law Library from various sources. When the source of a single directory or group of directories is known, archivists include that information in the finding aid inventory."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["37.369 Gigabytes","3.13 Linear Feet","24 Volumes"],"extent_tesim":["37.369 Gigabytes","3.13 Linear Feet","24 Volumes"],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025,2026],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the directories in this series.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the alumni directories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to these directories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the faculty directories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the items in this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the telephone directories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to these directories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the online directories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the student photograph directories.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on access to the directories in this series.","There are no restrictions on access to the alumni directories.","There are no restrictions on access to this directory.","There are no restrictions on access to these directories.","There are no restrictions on access to the faculty directories.","There are no restrictions on access to the items in this series.","There are no restrictions on access to the telephone directories.","There are no restrictions on access to these directories.","There are no restrictions on access to the online directories.","There are no restrictions on access to the student photograph directories."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Arthur J. Morris Law Library expects to add items to this collection periodically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["The Arthur J. Morris Law Library expects to add items to this collection periodically."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe online directories originally existed as a series of web pages. Archivists strive to capture the directories in a state close to how they would have appeared to users when it was live. However, to overcome technological limitations and to allow for sustainable preservation, archivists made appraisal decisions that resulted in the creation of archived resources that might function and look different from the originals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen using copies of the online directories, researchers should know that they are not identical to the originals. They are close representations shaped by the appraisal decisions of archivists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe student photograph directory originally existed as a series of web pages. Archivists strive to capture the directory in a state close to how it would have appeared to users when it was live. However, to overcome technological limitations and to allow for sustainable preservation, archivists made appraisal decisions that resulted in the creation of archived resources that might function and look different from the originals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen using copies of the student photograph directory, researchers should know that they are not identical to the originals. They are close representations shaped by the appraisal decisions of archivists.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal","Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["The online directories originally existed as a series of web pages. Archivists strive to capture the directories in a state close to how they would have appeared to users when it was live. However, to overcome technological limitations and to allow for sustainable preservation, archivists made appraisal decisions that resulted in the creation of archived resources that might function and look different from the originals.","When using copies of the online directories, researchers should know that they are not identical to the originals. They are close representations shaped by the appraisal decisions of archivists.","The student photograph directory originally existed as a series of web pages. Archivists strive to capture the directory in a state close to how it would have appeared to users when it was live. However, to overcome technological limitations and to allow for sustainable preservation, archivists made appraisal decisions that resulted in the creation of archived resources that might function and look different from the originals.","When using copies of the student photograph directory, researchers should know that they are not identical to the originals. They are close representations shaped by the appraisal decisions of archivists."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe series in this collection are arranged in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The series in this collection are arranged in chronological order."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuring the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the University of Virginia published lists of law faculty, staff, and students in the University of Virginia general and School of Law catalogs.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the University of Virginia published lists of law faculty, staff, and students in the University of Virginia general and School of Law catalogs."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a collection of print and digital directories that list the faculty, staff, students, and alumni of the University of Virginia School of Law. It contains the following series of materials:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlumni Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (1940-2005)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDirectory of the Faculty and Students of the University of Virginia (1942-1943)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDirectory of the Law School, University of Virginia (1947-1973)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFaculty Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (1974, 1982-2000)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nGraduate Studies Directories, University of Virginia School of Law (1998-2012)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaw School Telephone Directories, University of Virginia (1998-2020)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Virginia Telephone Directories (2002-2014)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOnline Faculty, Staff, and Department Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (2003-2026)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (2010-2024)\u003c/p\u003e\n  ","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia School of Law Foundation produced comprehensive directories of Law School alumni, and widely distributed them among the alumni. They generally list names, addresses, graduating years, and occupations. Alumni are often sorted using alphabetical order, geographic location, and graduating year. The 1962 and 1972 editions list both living and deceased alumni. The other directories list only living alumni.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany directories also list the names of Foundation officers and Law School faculty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 4 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 print copies and 1 CD copy of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Young Men's Christian Association of the University of Virginia published this directory. It lists the names and addresses of University students. The directory also provides the names of faculty, instructors, administrators, and student organization officers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Phi Alpha Delta legal fraternity compiled and published these directories. The directories list the Law School's faculty, staff, and students. Job titles are listed with the faculty and staff names.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 4 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is 1 copy of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 5 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 4 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is copy of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first faculty directory in this series dates from the 1974-1975 academic year. It contains the names and short biographies of University of Virginia School of Law faculty and it was produced for a small internal audience.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe subsequent directories, dating from 1983 to 2000, provide more substantial information about School of Law faculty, adjuncts, and administration. They include extended biographies, photographs, and letters from the School's Dean. Unlike the directory from 1974-1975, these later resources were designed for wide distribution among Law School faculty, students, alums, staff, and supporters. Every few years, the University of Virginia published complete directories and distributed supplemental printings to profile new faculty hired in the years between publications. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of paper directories dating from 1998 to 2011. They list the names of LL.M. candidates, S.J.D. candidates, and scholars-in-residence at the University of Virginia School of Law. Portrait photographs and short biographies are usually included with the names listed in the directories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted directories that list the names, office locations, departments, and telephone numbers of law school faculty and staff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia printed these directories to share contact information for its faculty, staff, and students. They also include emergency numbers, department listings, student organization listings, advertisements, and coupons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia School of Law published faculty, staff, and department directories on its public website. The online directories provide lists of names, titles, and contact information. Many versions of them also include photographs, biographies, and department affiliations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe items in this series are representations of the online directories. Early versions of the online directory were printed onto paper and archived into this series. Later versions are preserved as born-digital objects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a print copy of the online faculty directory from the 2003-2004 academic year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a print copy of the online faculty directory from the 2005-2006 academic year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a print copy of the online faculty directory from the 2006-2007 academic year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of 13 digital representations of the University of Virginia School of Law's online faculty directory stored in .docx file. The representations date from the following calendar and academic years: 2014, 2015, 2016, 2019-2020, 2020-2021, 2021-2022.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia School of Law made this directory available to its faculty, staff, and students on the School's Intranet platform. It is divided into graduating classes, and the students in each class are listed in alphabetical order according to their last names. Low-resolution portrait photographs of most of the students are included in the directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe digital files in this series are representations of the original sudent photograph directories. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of 9 .pdf representations of content downloaded from the University of Virginia School of Law's Online Student Photograph Directory. There is one .pdf file for each of the following classes of law students: 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This is a collection of print and digital directories that list the faculty, staff, students, and alumni of the University of Virginia School of Law. It contains the following series of materials:","Alumni Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (1940-2005)","Directory of the Faculty and Students of the University of Virginia (1942-1943)","Directory of the Law School, University of Virginia (1947-1973)","Faculty Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (1974, 1982-2000)","Graduate Studies Directories, University of Virginia School of Law (1998-2012)","Law School Telephone Directories, University of Virginia (1998-2020)","University of Virginia Telephone Directories (2002-2014)","Online Faculty, Staff, and Department Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (2003-2026)","Photograph Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (2010-2024)","The University of Virginia School of Law Foundation produced comprehensive directories of Law School alumni, and widely distributed them among the alumni. They generally list names, addresses, graduating years, and occupations. Alumni are often sorted using alphabetical order, geographic location, and graduating year. The 1962 and 1972 editions list both living and deceased alumni. The other directories list only living alumni.","Many directories also list the names of Foundation officers and Law School faculty.","There are 4 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 print copies and 1 CD copy of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","The Young Men's Christian Association of the University of Virginia published this directory. It lists the names and addresses of University students. The directory also provides the names of faculty, instructors, administrators, and student organization officers.","The Phi Alpha Delta legal fraternity compiled and published these directories. The directories list the Law School's faculty, staff, and students. Job titles are listed with the faculty and staff names.","There are 4 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There is 1 copy of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 5 copies of this directory.","There are 4 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There is copy of this directory.","The first faculty directory in this series dates from the 1974-1975 academic year. It contains the names and short biographies of University of Virginia School of Law faculty and it was produced for a small internal audience.","The subsequent directories, dating from 1983 to 2000, provide more substantial information about School of Law faculty, adjuncts, and administration. They include extended biographies, photographs, and letters from the School's Dean. Unlike the directory from 1974-1975, these later resources were designed for wide distribution among Law School faculty, students, alums, staff, and supporters. Every few years, the University of Virginia published complete directories and distributed supplemental printings to profile new faculty hired in the years between publications.","This series consists of paper directories dating from 1998 to 2011. They list the names of LL.M. candidates, S.J.D. candidates, and scholars-in-residence at the University of Virginia School of Law. Portrait photographs and short biographies are usually included with the names listed in the directories.","Printed directories that list the names, office locations, departments, and telephone numbers of law school faculty and staff.","The University of Virginia printed these directories to share contact information for its faculty, staff, and students. They also include emergency numbers, department listings, student organization listings, advertisements, and coupons.","The University of Virginia School of Law published faculty, staff, and department directories on its public website. The online directories provide lists of names, titles, and contact information. Many versions of them also include photographs, biographies, and department affiliations.","The items in this series are representations of the online directories. Early versions of the online directory were printed onto paper and archived into this series. Later versions are preserved as born-digital objects.","This is a print copy of the online faculty directory from the 2003-2004 academic year.","This is a print copy of the online faculty directory from the 2005-2006 academic year.","This is a print copy of the online faculty directory from the 2006-2007 academic year.","This file consists of 13 digital representations of the University of Virginia School of Law's online faculty directory stored in .docx file. The representations date from the following calendar and academic years: 2014, 2015, 2016, 2019-2020, 2020-2021, 2021-2022.","This is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.","This is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.","This is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.","This is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.","The University of Virginia School of Law made this directory available to its faculty, staff, and students on the School's Intranet platform. It is divided into graduating classes, and the students in each class are listed in alphabetical order according to their last names. Low-resolution portrait photographs of most of the students are included in the directory.","The digital files in this series are representations of the original sudent photograph directories.","This file consists of 9 .pdf representations of content downloaded from the University of Virginia School of Law's Online Student Photograph Directory. There is one .pdf file for each of the following classes of law students: 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this collection, copyright status might vary across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property that it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia Law School Foundation published the alumni directories and they own the copyright to them. However, under U.S. copyright law, earlier editions may now be in the public domain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item is in the public domain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese directories are in the public domain. Permission to publish or reproduce is not required.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia owns the copyright to the items in this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia owns the copyright to content in these directories that has not yet entered the public domain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on the use of the telephone directories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia printed and owns the copyright to these directories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia produced the directories in this series. The copyright status of each of these items is unknown, either the University owns the copyright to them, or they are in the public domain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia produced the directories in this series. The copyright status of each of these items is unknown, either the University owns the copyright to them, or they are in the public domain.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status might vary across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property that it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","The University of Virginia Law School Foundation published the alumni directories and they own the copyright to them. However, under U.S. copyright law, earlier editions may now be in the public domain.","This item is in the public domain.","These directories are in the public domain. Permission to publish or reproduce is not required.","The University of Virginia owns the copyright to the items in this series.","The University of Virginia owns the copyright to content in these directories that has not yet entered the public domain.","There are no restrictions on the use of the telephone directories.","The University of Virginia printed and owns the copyright to these directories.","The University of Virginia produced the directories in this series. The copyright status of each of these items is unknown, either the University owns the copyright to them, or they are in the public domain.","The University of Virginia produced the directories in this series. The copyright status of each of these items is unknown, either the University owns the copyright to them, or they are in the public domain."],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law","University of Virginia. School of Law. Law School Foundation","Young Men's Christian Association (Alexandria,VA)"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law","University of Virginia. School of Law. Law School Foundation","Young Men's Christian Association (Alexandria,VA)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":102,"online_item_count_is":9,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:30:00.774Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1517","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1517","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1517","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1517","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_1517.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/189280","title_ssm":["Directories - University of Virginia School of Law"],"title_tesim":["Directories - University of Virginia School of Law"],"unitdate_ssm":["1940-2026"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1940-2026"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1940/2026"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Directories - University of Virginia School of Law, 1940/2026"],"text":["Directories - University of Virginia School of Law, 1940/2026","RG.32.502","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1517","University of Virginia. School of Law","There are no restrictions on access to the directories in this series.","There are no restrictions on access to the alumni directories.","There are no restrictions on access to this directory.","There are no restrictions on access to these directories.","There are no restrictions on access to the faculty directories.","There are no restrictions on access to the items in this series.","There are no restrictions on access to the telephone directories.","There are no restrictions on access to these directories.","There are no restrictions on access to the online directories.","There are no restrictions on access to the student photograph directories.","The Arthur J. Morris Law Library expects to add items to this collection periodically.","The online directories originally existed as a series of web pages. Archivists strive to capture the directories in a state close to how they would have appeared to users when it was live. However, to overcome technological limitations and to allow for sustainable preservation, archivists made appraisal decisions that resulted in the creation of archived resources that might function and look different from the originals.","When using copies of the online directories, researchers should know that they are not identical to the originals. They are close representations shaped by the appraisal decisions of archivists.","The student photograph directory originally existed as a series of web pages. Archivists strive to capture the directory in a state close to how it would have appeared to users when it was live. However, to overcome technological limitations and to allow for sustainable preservation, archivists made appraisal decisions that resulted in the creation of archived resources that might function and look different from the originals.","When using copies of the student photograph directory, researchers should know that they are not identical to the originals. They are close representations shaped by the appraisal decisions of archivists.","The series in this collection are arranged in chronological order.","During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the University of Virginia published lists of law faculty, staff, and students in the University of Virginia general and School of Law catalogs.","This is a collection of print and digital directories that list the faculty, staff, students, and alumni of the University of Virginia School of Law. It contains the following series of materials:","Alumni Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (1940-2005)","Directory of the Faculty and Students of the University of Virginia (1942-1943)","Directory of the Law School, University of Virginia (1947-1973)","Faculty Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (1974, 1982-2000)","Graduate Studies Directories, University of Virginia School of Law (1998-2012)","Law School Telephone Directories, University of Virginia (1998-2020)","University of Virginia Telephone Directories (2002-2014)","Online Faculty, Staff, and Department Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (2003-2026)","Photograph Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (2010-2024)","The University of Virginia School of Law Foundation produced comprehensive directories of Law School alumni, and widely distributed them among the alumni. They generally list names, addresses, graduating years, and occupations. Alumni are often sorted using alphabetical order, geographic location, and graduating year. The 1962 and 1972 editions list both living and deceased alumni. The other directories list only living alumni.","Many directories also list the names of Foundation officers and Law School faculty.","There are 4 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 print copies and 1 CD copy of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","The Young Men's Christian Association of the University of Virginia published this directory. It lists the names and addresses of University students. The directory also provides the names of faculty, instructors, administrators, and student organization officers.","The Phi Alpha Delta legal fraternity compiled and published these directories. The directories list the Law School's faculty, staff, and students. Job titles are listed with the faculty and staff names.","There are 4 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There is 1 copy of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 5 copies of this directory.","There are 4 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There is copy of this directory.","The first faculty directory in this series dates from the 1974-1975 academic year. It contains the names and short biographies of University of Virginia School of Law faculty and it was produced for a small internal audience.","The subsequent directories, dating from 1983 to 2000, provide more substantial information about School of Law faculty, adjuncts, and administration. They include extended biographies, photographs, and letters from the School's Dean. Unlike the directory from 1974-1975, these later resources were designed for wide distribution among Law School faculty, students, alums, staff, and supporters. Every few years, the University of Virginia published complete directories and distributed supplemental printings to profile new faculty hired in the years between publications.","This series consists of paper directories dating from 1998 to 2011. They list the names of LL.M. candidates, S.J.D. candidates, and scholars-in-residence at the University of Virginia School of Law. Portrait photographs and short biographies are usually included with the names listed in the directories.","Printed directories that list the names, office locations, departments, and telephone numbers of law school faculty and staff.","The University of Virginia printed these directories to share contact information for its faculty, staff, and students. They also include emergency numbers, department listings, student organization listings, advertisements, and coupons.","The University of Virginia School of Law published faculty, staff, and department directories on its public website. The online directories provide lists of names, titles, and contact information. Many versions of them also include photographs, biographies, and department affiliations.","The items in this series are representations of the online directories. Early versions of the online directory were printed onto paper and archived into this series. Later versions are preserved as born-digital objects.","This is a print copy of the online faculty directory from the 2003-2004 academic year.","This is a print copy of the online faculty directory from the 2005-2006 academic year.","This is a print copy of the online faculty directory from the 2006-2007 academic year.","This file consists of 13 digital representations of the University of Virginia School of Law's online faculty directory stored in .docx file. The representations date from the following calendar and academic years: 2014, 2015, 2016, 2019-2020, 2020-2021, 2021-2022.","This is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.","This is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.","This is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.","This is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.","The University of Virginia School of Law made this directory available to its faculty, staff, and students on the School's Intranet platform. It is divided into graduating classes, and the students in each class are listed in alphabetical order according to their last names. Low-resolution portrait photographs of most of the students are included in the directory.","The digital files in this series are representations of the original sudent photograph directories.","This file consists of 9 .pdf representations of content downloaded from the University of Virginia School of Law's Online Student Photograph Directory. There is one .pdf file for each of the following classes of law students: 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018.","Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status might vary across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property that it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","The University of Virginia Law School Foundation published the alumni directories and they own the copyright to them. However, under U.S. copyright law, earlier editions may now be in the public domain.","This item is in the public domain.","These directories are in the public domain. Permission to publish or reproduce is not required.","The University of Virginia owns the copyright to the items in this series.","The University of Virginia owns the copyright to content in these directories that has not yet entered the public domain.","There are no restrictions on the use of the telephone directories.","The University of Virginia printed and owns the copyright to these directories.","The University of Virginia produced the directories in this series. The copyright status of each of these items is unknown, either the University owns the copyright to them, or they are in the public domain.","The University of Virginia produced the directories in this series. The copyright status of each of these items is unknown, either the University owns the copyright to them, or they are in the public domain.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law","University of Virginia. School of Law. 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The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property that it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The directories came to the Arthur J. Morris Law Library from various sources. When the source of a single directory or group of directories is known, archivists include that information in the finding aid inventory."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["37.369 Gigabytes","3.13 Linear Feet","24 Volumes"],"extent_tesim":["37.369 Gigabytes","3.13 Linear Feet","24 Volumes"],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025,2026],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the directories in this series.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the alumni directories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to these directories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the faculty directories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the items in this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the telephone directories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to these directories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the online directories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the student photograph directories.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on access to the directories in this series.","There are no restrictions on access to the alumni directories.","There are no restrictions on access to this directory.","There are no restrictions on access to these directories.","There are no restrictions on access to the faculty directories.","There are no restrictions on access to the items in this series.","There are no restrictions on access to the telephone directories.","There are no restrictions on access to these directories.","There are no restrictions on access to the online directories.","There are no restrictions on access to the student photograph directories."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Arthur J. Morris Law Library expects to add items to this collection periodically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["The Arthur J. Morris Law Library expects to add items to this collection periodically."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe online directories originally existed as a series of web pages. Archivists strive to capture the directories in a state close to how they would have appeared to users when it was live. However, to overcome technological limitations and to allow for sustainable preservation, archivists made appraisal decisions that resulted in the creation of archived resources that might function and look different from the originals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen using copies of the online directories, researchers should know that they are not identical to the originals. 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Archivists strive to capture the directories in a state close to how they would have appeared to users when it was live. However, to overcome technological limitations and to allow for sustainable preservation, archivists made appraisal decisions that resulted in the creation of archived resources that might function and look different from the originals.","When using copies of the online directories, researchers should know that they are not identical to the originals. They are close representations shaped by the appraisal decisions of archivists.","The student photograph directory originally existed as a series of web pages. Archivists strive to capture the directory in a state close to how it would have appeared to users when it was live. However, to overcome technological limitations and to allow for sustainable preservation, archivists made appraisal decisions that resulted in the creation of archived resources that might function and look different from the originals.","When using copies of the student photograph directory, researchers should know that they are not identical to the originals. They are close representations shaped by the appraisal decisions of archivists."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe series in this collection are arranged in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The series in this collection are arranged in chronological order."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuring the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the University of Virginia published lists of law faculty, staff, and students in the University of Virginia general and School of Law catalogs.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the University of Virginia published lists of law faculty, staff, and students in the University of Virginia general and School of Law catalogs."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a collection of print and digital directories that list the faculty, staff, students, and alumni of the University of Virginia School of Law. It contains the following series of materials:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlumni Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (1940-2005)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDirectory of the Faculty and Students of the University of Virginia (1942-1943)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDirectory of the Law School, University of Virginia (1947-1973)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFaculty Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (1974, 1982-2000)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nGraduate Studies Directories, University of Virginia School of Law (1998-2012)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaw School Telephone Directories, University of Virginia (1998-2020)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Virginia Telephone Directories (2002-2014)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOnline Faculty, Staff, and Department Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (2003-2026)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (2010-2024)\u003c/p\u003e\n  ","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia School of Law Foundation produced comprehensive directories of Law School alumni, and widely distributed them among the alumni. They generally list names, addresses, graduating years, and occupations. Alumni are often sorted using alphabetical order, geographic location, and graduating year. The 1962 and 1972 editions list both living and deceased alumni. The other directories list only living alumni.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany directories also list the names of Foundation officers and Law School faculty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 4 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 print copies and 1 CD copy of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Young Men's Christian Association of the University of Virginia published this directory. It lists the names and addresses of University students. The directory also provides the names of faculty, instructors, administrators, and student organization officers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Phi Alpha Delta legal fraternity compiled and published these directories. The directories list the Law School's faculty, staff, and students. Job titles are listed with the faculty and staff names.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 4 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is 1 copy of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 5 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 4 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is copy of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first faculty directory in this series dates from the 1974-1975 academic year. It contains the names and short biographies of University of Virginia School of Law faculty and it was produced for a small internal audience.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe subsequent directories, dating from 1983 to 2000, provide more substantial information about School of Law faculty, adjuncts, and administration. They include extended biographies, photographs, and letters from the School's Dean. Unlike the directory from 1974-1975, these later resources were designed for wide distribution among Law School faculty, students, alums, staff, and supporters. Every few years, the University of Virginia published complete directories and distributed supplemental printings to profile new faculty hired in the years between publications. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of paper directories dating from 1998 to 2011. They list the names of LL.M. candidates, S.J.D. candidates, and scholars-in-residence at the University of Virginia School of Law. Portrait photographs and short biographies are usually included with the names listed in the directories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted directories that list the names, office locations, departments, and telephone numbers of law school faculty and staff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia printed these directories to share contact information for its faculty, staff, and students. They also include emergency numbers, department listings, student organization listings, advertisements, and coupons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia School of Law published faculty, staff, and department directories on its public website. The online directories provide lists of names, titles, and contact information. Many versions of them also include photographs, biographies, and department affiliations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe items in this series are representations of the online directories. Early versions of the online directory were printed onto paper and archived into this series. Later versions are preserved as born-digital objects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a print copy of the online faculty directory from the 2003-2004 academic year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a print copy of the online faculty directory from the 2005-2006 academic year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a print copy of the online faculty directory from the 2006-2007 academic year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of 13 digital representations of the University of Virginia School of Law's online faculty directory stored in .docx file. The representations date from the following calendar and academic years: 2014, 2015, 2016, 2019-2020, 2020-2021, 2021-2022.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia School of Law made this directory available to its faculty, staff, and students on the School's Intranet platform. It is divided into graduating classes, and the students in each class are listed in alphabetical order according to their last names. Low-resolution portrait photographs of most of the students are included in the directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe digital files in this series are representations of the original sudent photograph directories. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of 9 .pdf representations of content downloaded from the University of Virginia School of Law's Online Student Photograph Directory. There is one .pdf file for each of the following classes of law students: 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This is a collection of print and digital directories that list the faculty, staff, students, and alumni of the University of Virginia School of Law. It contains the following series of materials:","Alumni Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (1940-2005)","Directory of the Faculty and Students of the University of Virginia (1942-1943)","Directory of the Law School, University of Virginia (1947-1973)","Faculty Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (1974, 1982-2000)","Graduate Studies Directories, University of Virginia School of Law (1998-2012)","Law School Telephone Directories, University of Virginia (1998-2020)","University of Virginia Telephone Directories (2002-2014)","Online Faculty, Staff, and Department Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (2003-2026)","Photograph Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (2010-2024)","The University of Virginia School of Law Foundation produced comprehensive directories of Law School alumni, and widely distributed them among the alumni. They generally list names, addresses, graduating years, and occupations. Alumni are often sorted using alphabetical order, geographic location, and graduating year. The 1962 and 1972 editions list both living and deceased alumni. The other directories list only living alumni.","Many directories also list the names of Foundation officers and Law School faculty.","There are 4 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 print copies and 1 CD copy of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","The Young Men's Christian Association of the University of Virginia published this directory. It lists the names and addresses of University students. The directory also provides the names of faculty, instructors, administrators, and student organization officers.","The Phi Alpha Delta legal fraternity compiled and published these directories. The directories list the Law School's faculty, staff, and students. Job titles are listed with the faculty and staff names.","There are 4 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There is 1 copy of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 5 copies of this directory.","There are 4 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There is copy of this directory.","The first faculty directory in this series dates from the 1974-1975 academic year. It contains the names and short biographies of University of Virginia School of Law faculty and it was produced for a small internal audience.","The subsequent directories, dating from 1983 to 2000, provide more substantial information about School of Law faculty, adjuncts, and administration. They include extended biographies, photographs, and letters from the School's Dean. Unlike the directory from 1974-1975, these later resources were designed for wide distribution among Law School faculty, students, alums, staff, and supporters. Every few years, the University of Virginia published complete directories and distributed supplemental printings to profile new faculty hired in the years between publications.","This series consists of paper directories dating from 1998 to 2011. They list the names of LL.M. candidates, S.J.D. candidates, and scholars-in-residence at the University of Virginia School of Law. Portrait photographs and short biographies are usually included with the names listed in the directories.","Printed directories that list the names, office locations, departments, and telephone numbers of law school faculty and staff.","The University of Virginia printed these directories to share contact information for its faculty, staff, and students. They also include emergency numbers, department listings, student organization listings, advertisements, and coupons.","The University of Virginia School of Law published faculty, staff, and department directories on its public website. The online directories provide lists of names, titles, and contact information. Many versions of them also include photographs, biographies, and department affiliations.","The items in this series are representations of the online directories. Early versions of the online directory were printed onto paper and archived into this series. Later versions are preserved as born-digital objects.","This is a print copy of the online faculty directory from the 2003-2004 academic year.","This is a print copy of the online faculty directory from the 2005-2006 academic year.","This is a print copy of the online faculty directory from the 2006-2007 academic year.","This file consists of 13 digital representations of the University of Virginia School of Law's online faculty directory stored in .docx file. The representations date from the following calendar and academic years: 2014, 2015, 2016, 2019-2020, 2020-2021, 2021-2022.","This is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.","This is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.","This is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.","This is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.","The University of Virginia School of Law made this directory available to its faculty, staff, and students on the School's Intranet platform. It is divided into graduating classes, and the students in each class are listed in alphabetical order according to their last names. Low-resolution portrait photographs of most of the students are included in the directory.","The digital files in this series are representations of the original sudent photograph directories.","This file consists of 9 .pdf representations of content downloaded from the University of Virginia School of Law's Online Student Photograph Directory. There is one .pdf file for each of the following classes of law students: 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this collection, copyright status might vary across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property that it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia Law School Foundation published the alumni directories and they own the copyright to them. However, under U.S. copyright law, earlier editions may now be in the public domain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item is in the public domain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese directories are in the public domain. Permission to publish or reproduce is not required.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia owns the copyright to the items in this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia owns the copyright to content in these directories that has not yet entered the public domain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on the use of the telephone directories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia printed and owns the copyright to these directories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia produced the directories in this series. The copyright status of each of these items is unknown, either the University owns the copyright to them, or they are in the public domain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia produced the directories in this series. The copyright status of each of these items is unknown, either the University owns the copyright to them, or they are in the public domain.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status might vary across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property that it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","The University of Virginia Law School Foundation published the alumni directories and they own the copyright to them. However, under U.S. copyright law, earlier editions may now be in the public domain.","This item is in the public domain.","These directories are in the public domain. Permission to publish or reproduce is not required.","The University of Virginia owns the copyright to the items in this series.","The University of Virginia owns the copyright to content in these directories that has not yet entered the public domain.","There are no restrictions on the use of the telephone directories.","The University of Virginia printed and owns the copyright to these directories.","The University of Virginia produced the directories in this series. The copyright status of each of these items is unknown, either the University owns the copyright to them, or they are in the public domain.","The University of Virginia produced the directories in this series. The copyright status of each of these items is unknown, either the University owns the copyright to them, or they are in the public domain."],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law","University of Virginia. School of Law. Law School Foundation","Young Men's Christian Association (Alexandria,VA)"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law","University of Virginia. School of Law. Law School Foundation","Young Men's Christian Association (Alexandria,VA)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":102,"online_item_count_is":9,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:30:00.774Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1517"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_645","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Ernest L. Folk III papers, 1963/1989","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_645#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Folk, Ernest L., III, 1930-1989","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_645#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Ernest L. Folk papers is comprised of professional files, working files concerning consulting work; drafts, notes, etc., for articles; and a few folders regarding his home in Ivy. In addition, there are assorted teaching materials concerning law and the arts.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_645#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_645","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_645","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_645","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_645","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_645.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/132832","title_ssm":["Ernest L. Folk III papers"],"title_tesim":["Ernest L. Folk III papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1963-1989"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1963-1989"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1963/1989"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ernest L. Folk III papers, 1963/1989"],"text":["Ernest L. Folk III papers, 1963/1989","MSS.90.2","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/645","Arts","lawyers -- Virginia","Corporation law","Corporation law -- Delaware","Law  -- Study and teaching","A graduate of Roanoke College and of UVA Law School in 1958, Ernest Linwood Folk III was a known scholar in the fields of corporate and securities law, as well as arts and entertainment law. At UVA, he earned both an LLB and MA, and was a member of the editorial board of the Law Review and elected to the Order of the Coif. He joined the UVA law faculty after teaching at the law schools of the University of North Carolina and the University of South Carolina. He had previously been an attorney with the U.S. Department of Justice, Antitrust Division, from 1956-59, as well as a visiting professor at Columbia, Michigan, and Duke law schools. He was a Reporter for the 1967 revision of the Delaware General Corporation Law, a statute governing more than half the nation's Fortune 500 companies. From 1970 to 1976, he edited the Securities Law Review. As a professor at UVA, he taught such classes as Corporate Finance, Non-Profit Corporations, Business Planning, Law and the Visual Arts, Law and the Performing Arts, and Securities Regulation. He published The Delaware General Corporation Law: A Commentary and Analysis.","Folk, who himself was wheelchair-bound, impacted the community by raising awareness of the issue of handicapped access, serving as Chairman of the University's Handicapped Concerns Committee. In this role, he succeeded in obtaining from the Virginia General Assembly special appropriations to pay for handicapped access to sidewalks and special handicapped parking spaces throughout campus. When Folk died suddenly in 1989, the Virginia Law Weekly noted, \"He will best be remembered by the student body as a friendly professor who made every effort to interact with his students.\"","The Ernest L. Folk papers is comprised of professional files, working files concerning consulting work; drafts, notes, etc., for articles; and a few folders regarding his home in Ivy. In addition, there are assorted teaching materials concerning law and the arts.","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(6 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law","Folk, Ernest L., III, 1930-1989","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ernest L. Folk III papers, 1963/1989"],"collection_ssim":["Ernest L. Folk III papers, 1963/1989"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.90.2","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/645"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.90.2","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/645"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Folk, Ernest L., III, 1930-1989"],"creator_ssim":["Folk, Ernest L., III, 1930-1989"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Folk, Ernest L., III, 1930-1989"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. 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School of Law"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was donated to the Law School by the executor of Folk's estate in March of 1990."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Arts","lawyers -- Virginia","Corporation law","Corporation law -- Delaware","Law  -- Study and teaching"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Arts","lawyers -- Virginia","Corporation law","Corporation law -- Delaware","Law  -- Study and teaching"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.5 Cubic Feet 12 archival boxes"],"extent_tesim":["4.5 Cubic Feet 12 archival boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nA graduate of Roanoke College and of UVA Law School in 1958, Ernest Linwood Folk III was a known scholar in the fields of corporate and securities law, as well as arts and entertainment law. At UVA, he earned both an LLB and MA, and was a member of the editorial board of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLaw Review\u003c/emph\u003e and elected to the Order of the Coif. He joined the UVA law faculty after teaching at the law schools of the University of North Carolina and the University of South Carolina. He had previously been an attorney with the U.S. Department of Justice, Antitrust Division, from 1956-59, as well as a visiting professor at Columbia, Michigan, and Duke law schools. He was a Reporter for the 1967 revision of the Delaware General Corporation Law, a statute governing more than half the nation's Fortune 500 companies. From 1970 to 1976, he edited the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSecurities Law Review\u003c/emph\u003e. As a professor at UVA, he taught such classes as Corporate Finance, Non-Profit Corporations, Business Planning, Law and the Visual Arts, Law and the Performing Arts, and Securities Regulation. He published \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Delaware General Corporation Law: A Commentary and Analysis\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolk, who himself was wheelchair-bound, impacted the community by raising awareness of the issue of handicapped access, serving as Chairman of the University's Handicapped Concerns Committee. In this role, he succeeded in obtaining from the Virginia General Assembly special appropriations to pay for handicapped access to sidewalks and special handicapped parking spaces throughout campus. When Folk died suddenly in 1989, the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Law Weekly\u003c/emph\u003e noted, \"He will best be remembered by the student body as a friendly professor who made every effort to interact with his students.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["A graduate of Roanoke College and of UVA Law School in 1958, Ernest Linwood Folk III was a known scholar in the fields of corporate and securities law, as well as arts and entertainment law. At UVA, he earned both an LLB and MA, and was a member of the editorial board of the Law Review and elected to the Order of the Coif. He joined the UVA law faculty after teaching at the law schools of the University of North Carolina and the University of South Carolina. He had previously been an attorney with the U.S. Department of Justice, Antitrust Division, from 1956-59, as well as a visiting professor at Columbia, Michigan, and Duke law schools. 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In this role, he succeeded in obtaining from the Virginia General Assembly special appropriations to pay for handicapped access to sidewalks and special handicapped parking spaces throughout campus. When Folk died suddenly in 1989, the Virginia Law Weekly noted, \"He will best be remembered by the student body as a friendly professor who made every effort to interact with his students.\"","The Ernest L. Folk papers is comprised of professional files, working files concerning consulting work; drafts, notes, etc., for articles; and a few folders regarding his home in Ivy. In addition, there are assorted teaching materials concerning law and the arts.","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(6 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. 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It also includes a few examples of examination answers.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_915#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_915.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/165355","title_ssm":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law"],"title_tesim":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law"],"unitdate_ssm":["1890-2018"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1890-2018"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1890/2018"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law, 1890/2018"],"text":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law, 1890/2018","RG.32.401","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/915","Law  -- Examinations, questions, etc.","Law  -- Study and teaching","The conditions governing access vary across the collection. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","There are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.","There are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","The professor, John Calvin Jeffries, has opened access to this examiniation to all law students. Students do not need his explicit written permission to view it in the special collections reading room.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","The Law Library arranged this collection into the following three series and ordered them chronologically:","I. Unbound examinations;","II. Bound examinations;","III. Examinations hosted online.","The examinations in this series are arranged in chronological order by the date they were administered to students.","Bound volumes are arranged in chronological order. Generally, a single volume contains all of the examinations that the Law Library collected for one academic year. Inside the volumes, examinations are usually arranged in alphabetical order by the name of the course.","The examinations are arranged into files by academic year.","Researchers will find more examples of University of Virginia School of Law examinations in the following publications:","1. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.). Law Examinations. Revised and corrected ed. Anderson Bros, 1891.","2. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.), and Thomas Randolph Keith. Law Examinations, Embracing, Examination Papers From the Year 1869 to 1894. 4th ed. Anderson Bros, 1894.","This collection consists of examinations that the University of Virginia Law School administered to students between 1890 and 2018. It also includes a few examples of examination answers.","The examinations exist in diverse media formats. Most of them are printed on paper, and most printed examinations are bound together into volumes. The other examinations were born digital and were initially made available to students online or on digital media (e.g., CDs, DVDs).","This series contains unbound print and CD copies of examinations given at the University of Virginia School of Law. The names of the professors who administered the examinations are given in parentheses with the name of the course.","J.H.A. Smith, a University of Virginia School of Law alum from the Class of 1899, signed these examinations.","Gordon M. Buck signed this examination.","Edwin B. Jones signed this examination. Jones was an alum of the University of Virginia School of Law, Class of 1900.","Nelson A. Bryan, University of Virginia (UVA) School of Law Class of 1930, signed one of the examination books. Linwood Mercer Smith, UVA School of Law Class of 1929, signed the other book.","Harry K. Benham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.","W. Donald Beard, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.","Frank M. Tinkham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1931, signed this examination book.","Homer C. Reynolds, University of Virginia School of Law Class 1938, signed this examination.","This file consists of 30 University of Virginia School of Law examinations that the Arthur J. Morris Law Library collected at its circulation desk. The Library made most of these items available on reserve for law students.","Between 1952 and 2004, the University of Virginia Law Library created 47 bound volumes of past examinations given in Law School courses. Most volumes contain tables of contents that list the name of the courses, the date of the examination, and the name of the instructor. Course instructors periodically transferred the examinations to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The Library kept the examinations on reserve and classified them with the \"VL 13\" number until 2018.","The bound examination book for Fall 1984-Spring 1985 (Item ID: 3305355-10001) was missing from the Law Library as of 2024.","From around 1996 and 2018, the University of Virginia Law Library hosted online copies of past examinations given in Law School courses. Some course instructors periodically transferred them to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The examinations are in the .doc, .docx, .pdf, and .wpd file formats.","Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. 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However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe professor, John Calvin Jeffries, has opened access to this examiniation to all law students. Students do not need his explicit written permission to view it in the special collections reading room.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The conditions governing access vary across the collection. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","There are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.","There are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","The professor, John Calvin Jeffries, has opened access to this examiniation to all law students. Students do not need his explicit written permission to view it in the special collections reading room.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Law Library arranged this collection into the following three series and ordered them chronologically:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI. Unbound examinations;\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eII. Bound examinations;\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIII. Examinations hosted online.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe examinations in this series are arranged in chronological order by the date they were administered to students.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound volumes are arranged in chronological order. Generally, a single volume contains all of the examinations that the Law Library collected for one academic year. Inside the volumes, examinations are usually arranged in alphabetical order by the name of the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe examinations are arranged into files by academic year.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Law Library arranged this collection into the following three series and ordered them chronologically:","I. Unbound examinations;","II. Bound examinations;","III. Examinations hosted online.","The examinations in this series are arranged in chronological order by the date they were administered to students.","Bound volumes are arranged in chronological order. Generally, a single volume contains all of the examinations that the Law Library collected for one academic year. Inside the volumes, examinations are usually arranged in alphabetical order by the name of the course.","The examinations are arranged into files by academic year."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers will find more examples of University of Virginia School of Law examinations in the following publications:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.). Law Examinations. Revised and corrected ed. Anderson Bros, 1891.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.), and Thomas Randolph Keith. Law Examinations, Embracing, Examination Papers From the Year 1869 to 1894. 4th ed. Anderson Bros, 1894.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Researchers will find more examples of University of Virginia School of Law examinations in the following publications:","1. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.). Law Examinations. Revised and corrected ed. Anderson Bros, 1891.","2. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.), and Thomas Randolph Keith. Law Examinations, Embracing, Examination Papers From the Year 1869 to 1894. 4th ed. Anderson Bros, 1894."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of examinations that the University of Virginia Law School administered to students between 1890 and 2018. It also includes a few examples of examination answers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe examinations exist in diverse media formats. Most of them are printed on paper, and most printed examinations are bound together into volumes. The other examinations were born digital and were initially made available to students online or on digital media (e.g., CDs, DVDs).\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains unbound print and CD copies of examinations given at the University of Virginia School of Law. The names of the professors who administered the examinations are given in parentheses with the name of the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ.H.A. Smith, a University of Virginia School of Law alum from the Class of 1899, signed these examinations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGordon M. Buck signed this examination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdwin B. Jones signed this examination. Jones was an alum of the University of Virginia School of Law, Class of 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNelson A. Bryan, University of Virginia (UVA) School of Law Class of 1930, signed one of the examination books. Linwood Mercer Smith, UVA School of Law Class of 1929, signed the other book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarry K. Benham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW. Donald Beard, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank M. Tinkham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1931, signed this examination book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHomer C. Reynolds, University of Virginia School of Law Class 1938, signed this examination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of 30 University of Virginia School of Law examinations that the Arthur J. Morris Law Library collected at its circulation desk. The Library made most of these items available on reserve for law students.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetween 1952 and 2004, the University of Virginia Law Library created 47 bound volumes of past examinations given in Law School courses. Most volumes contain tables of contents that list the name of the courses, the date of the examination, and the name of the instructor. Course instructors periodically transferred the examinations to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The Library kept the examinations on reserve and classified them with the \"VL 13\" number until 2018.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bound examination book for Fall 1984-Spring 1985 (Item ID: 3305355-10001) was missing from the Law Library as of 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom around 1996 and 2018, the University of Virginia Law Library hosted online copies of past examinations given in Law School courses. Some course instructors periodically transferred them to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The examinations are in the .doc, .docx, .pdf, and .wpd file formats.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of examinations that the University of Virginia Law School administered to students between 1890 and 2018. It also includes a few examples of examination answers.","The examinations exist in diverse media formats. Most of them are printed on paper, and most printed examinations are bound together into volumes. The other examinations were born digital and were initially made available to students online or on digital media (e.g., CDs, DVDs).","This series contains unbound print and CD copies of examinations given at the University of Virginia School of Law. The names of the professors who administered the examinations are given in parentheses with the name of the course.","J.H.A. Smith, a University of Virginia School of Law alum from the Class of 1899, signed these examinations.","Gordon M. Buck signed this examination.","Edwin B. Jones signed this examination. Jones was an alum of the University of Virginia School of Law, Class of 1900.","Nelson A. Bryan, University of Virginia (UVA) School of Law Class of 1930, signed one of the examination books. Linwood Mercer Smith, UVA School of Law Class of 1929, signed the other book.","Harry K. Benham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.","W. Donald Beard, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.","Frank M. Tinkham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1931, signed this examination book.","Homer C. Reynolds, University of Virginia School of Law Class 1938, signed this examination.","This file consists of 30 University of Virginia School of Law examinations that the Arthur J. Morris Law Library collected at its circulation desk. The Library made most of these items available on reserve for law students.","Between 1952 and 2004, the University of Virginia Law Library created 47 bound volumes of past examinations given in Law School courses. Most volumes contain tables of contents that list the name of the courses, the date of the examination, and the name of the instructor. Course instructors periodically transferred the examinations to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The Library kept the examinations on reserve and classified them with the \"VL 13\" number until 2018.","The bound examination book for Fall 1984-Spring 1985 (Item ID: 3305355-10001) was missing from the Law Library as of 2024.","From around 1996 and 2018, the University of Virginia Law Library hosted online copies of past examinations given in Law School courses. Some course instructors periodically transferred them to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The examinations are in the .doc, .docx, .pdf, and .wpd file formats."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia."],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1816,"online_item_count_is":111,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:30:44.980Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_915.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/165355","title_ssm":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law"],"title_tesim":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law"],"unitdate_ssm":["1890-2018"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1890-2018"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1890/2018"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law, 1890/2018"],"text":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law, 1890/2018","RG.32.401","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/915","Law  -- Examinations, questions, etc.","Law  -- Study and teaching","The conditions governing access vary across the collection. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","There are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.","There are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","The professor, John Calvin Jeffries, has opened access to this examiniation to all law students. Students do not need his explicit written permission to view it in the special collections reading room.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","The Law Library arranged this collection into the following three series and ordered them chronologically:","I. Unbound examinations;","II. Bound examinations;","III. Examinations hosted online.","The examinations in this series are arranged in chronological order by the date they were administered to students.","Bound volumes are arranged in chronological order. Generally, a single volume contains all of the examinations that the Law Library collected for one academic year. Inside the volumes, examinations are usually arranged in alphabetical order by the name of the course.","The examinations are arranged into files by academic year.","Researchers will find more examples of University of Virginia School of Law examinations in the following publications:","1. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.). Law Examinations. Revised and corrected ed. Anderson Bros, 1891.","2. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.), and Thomas Randolph Keith. Law Examinations, Embracing, Examination Papers From the Year 1869 to 1894. 4th ed. Anderson Bros, 1894.","This collection consists of examinations that the University of Virginia Law School administered to students between 1890 and 2018. It also includes a few examples of examination answers.","The examinations exist in diverse media formats. Most of them are printed on paper, and most printed examinations are bound together into volumes. The other examinations were born digital and were initially made available to students online or on digital media (e.g., CDs, DVDs).","This series contains unbound print and CD copies of examinations given at the University of Virginia School of Law. The names of the professors who administered the examinations are given in parentheses with the name of the course.","J.H.A. Smith, a University of Virginia School of Law alum from the Class of 1899, signed these examinations.","Gordon M. Buck signed this examination.","Edwin B. Jones signed this examination. Jones was an alum of the University of Virginia School of Law, Class of 1900.","Nelson A. Bryan, University of Virginia (UVA) School of Law Class of 1930, signed one of the examination books. Linwood Mercer Smith, UVA School of Law Class of 1929, signed the other book.","Harry K. Benham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.","W. Donald Beard, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.","Frank M. Tinkham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1931, signed this examination book.","Homer C. Reynolds, University of Virginia School of Law Class 1938, signed this examination.","This file consists of 30 University of Virginia School of Law examinations that the Arthur J. Morris Law Library collected at its circulation desk. The Library made most of these items available on reserve for law students.","Between 1952 and 2004, the University of Virginia Law Library created 47 bound volumes of past examinations given in Law School courses. Most volumes contain tables of contents that list the name of the courses, the date of the examination, and the name of the instructor. Course instructors periodically transferred the examinations to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The Library kept the examinations on reserve and classified them with the \"VL 13\" number until 2018.","The bound examination book for Fall 1984-Spring 1985 (Item ID: 3305355-10001) was missing from the Law Library as of 2024.","From around 1996 and 2018, the University of Virginia Law Library hosted online copies of past examinations given in Law School courses. Some course instructors periodically transferred them to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The examinations are in the .doc, .docx, .pdf, and .wpd file formats.","Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. 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School of Law"],"access_terms_ssm":["Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia."],"acqinfo_ssim":["RG-32-401 contains examinations from different sources.","The items in Series I came to the Library from various sources including donations, purchases, and internal transfers. Most of them were at one time stored in a \"memorabilia file drawer\" or the Law Library's front circulation office.","Series II consists of bound examinations that the Law Library transferred from its reserve collection to its special collections department around 2018.","Series III consists of digital examinations that the Law Library transferred from an online environment to its special collections department around 2018."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Law  -- Examinations, questions, etc.","Law  -- Study and teaching"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Law  -- Examinations, questions, etc.","Law  -- Study and teaching"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":[".5 Cubic Feet 1 archival box","47 Volumes",".096 Gigabytes"],"extent_tesim":[".5 Cubic Feet 1 archival box","47 Volumes",".096 Gigabytes"],"date_range_isim":[1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe conditions governing access vary across the collection. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe professor, John Calvin Jeffries, has opened access to this examiniation to all law students. Students do not need his explicit written permission to view it in the special collections reading room.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The conditions governing access vary across the collection. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","There are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.","There are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","The professor, John Calvin Jeffries, has opened access to this examiniation to all law students. Students do not need his explicit written permission to view it in the special collections reading room.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Law Library arranged this collection into the following three series and ordered them chronologically:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI. Unbound examinations;\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eII. Bound examinations;\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIII. Examinations hosted online.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe examinations in this series are arranged in chronological order by the date they were administered to students.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound volumes are arranged in chronological order. Generally, a single volume contains all of the examinations that the Law Library collected for one academic year. Inside the volumes, examinations are usually arranged in alphabetical order by the name of the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe examinations are arranged into files by academic year.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Law Library arranged this collection into the following three series and ordered them chronologically:","I. Unbound examinations;","II. Bound examinations;","III. Examinations hosted online.","The examinations in this series are arranged in chronological order by the date they were administered to students.","Bound volumes are arranged in chronological order. Generally, a single volume contains all of the examinations that the Law Library collected for one academic year. Inside the volumes, examinations are usually arranged in alphabetical order by the name of the course.","The examinations are arranged into files by academic year."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers will find more examples of University of Virginia School of Law examinations in the following publications:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.). Law Examinations. Revised and corrected ed. Anderson Bros, 1891.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.), and Thomas Randolph Keith. Law Examinations, Embracing, Examination Papers From the Year 1869 to 1894. 4th ed. Anderson Bros, 1894.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Researchers will find more examples of University of Virginia School of Law examinations in the following publications:","1. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.). Law Examinations. Revised and corrected ed. Anderson Bros, 1891.","2. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.), and Thomas Randolph Keith. Law Examinations, Embracing, Examination Papers From the Year 1869 to 1894. 4th ed. Anderson Bros, 1894."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of examinations that the University of Virginia Law School administered to students between 1890 and 2018. It also includes a few examples of examination answers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe examinations exist in diverse media formats. Most of them are printed on paper, and most printed examinations are bound together into volumes. The other examinations were born digital and were initially made available to students online or on digital media (e.g., CDs, DVDs).\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains unbound print and CD copies of examinations given at the University of Virginia School of Law. The names of the professors who administered the examinations are given in parentheses with the name of the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ.H.A. Smith, a University of Virginia School of Law alum from the Class of 1899, signed these examinations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGordon M. Buck signed this examination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdwin B. Jones signed this examination. Jones was an alum of the University of Virginia School of Law, Class of 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNelson A. Bryan, University of Virginia (UVA) School of Law Class of 1930, signed one of the examination books. Linwood Mercer Smith, UVA School of Law Class of 1929, signed the other book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarry K. Benham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW. Donald Beard, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank M. Tinkham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1931, signed this examination book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHomer C. Reynolds, University of Virginia School of Law Class 1938, signed this examination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of 30 University of Virginia School of Law examinations that the Arthur J. Morris Law Library collected at its circulation desk. The Library made most of these items available on reserve for law students.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetween 1952 and 2004, the University of Virginia Law Library created 47 bound volumes of past examinations given in Law School courses. Most volumes contain tables of contents that list the name of the courses, the date of the examination, and the name of the instructor. Course instructors periodically transferred the examinations to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The Library kept the examinations on reserve and classified them with the \"VL 13\" number until 2018.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bound examination book for Fall 1984-Spring 1985 (Item ID: 3305355-10001) was missing from the Law Library as of 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom around 1996 and 2018, the University of Virginia Law Library hosted online copies of past examinations given in Law School courses. Some course instructors periodically transferred them to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The examinations are in the .doc, .docx, .pdf, and .wpd file formats.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of examinations that the University of Virginia Law School administered to students between 1890 and 2018. It also includes a few examples of examination answers.","The examinations exist in diverse media formats. Most of them are printed on paper, and most printed examinations are bound together into volumes. The other examinations were born digital and were initially made available to students online or on digital media (e.g., CDs, DVDs).","This series contains unbound print and CD copies of examinations given at the University of Virginia School of Law. The names of the professors who administered the examinations are given in parentheses with the name of the course.","J.H.A. Smith, a University of Virginia School of Law alum from the Class of 1899, signed these examinations.","Gordon M. Buck signed this examination.","Edwin B. Jones signed this examination. Jones was an alum of the University of Virginia School of Law, Class of 1900.","Nelson A. Bryan, University of Virginia (UVA) School of Law Class of 1930, signed one of the examination books. Linwood Mercer Smith, UVA School of Law Class of 1929, signed the other book.","Harry K. Benham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.","W. Donald Beard, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.","Frank M. Tinkham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1931, signed this examination book.","Homer C. Reynolds, University of Virginia School of Law Class 1938, signed this examination.","This file consists of 30 University of Virginia School of Law examinations that the Arthur J. Morris Law Library collected at its circulation desk. The Library made most of these items available on reserve for law students.","Between 1952 and 2004, the University of Virginia Law Library created 47 bound volumes of past examinations given in Law School courses. Most volumes contain tables of contents that list the name of the courses, the date of the examination, and the name of the instructor. Course instructors periodically transferred the examinations to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The Library kept the examinations on reserve and classified them with the \"VL 13\" number until 2018.","The bound examination book for Fall 1984-Spring 1985 (Item ID: 3305355-10001) was missing from the Law Library as of 2024.","From around 1996 and 2018, the University of Virginia Law Library hosted online copies of past examinations given in Law School courses. Some course instructors periodically transferred them to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The examinations are in the .doc, .docx, .pdf, and .wpd file formats."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia."],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1816,"online_item_count_is":111,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:30:44.980Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_915"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_871","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Moot court records - University of Virginia School of Law, 1849/2025","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_871#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"University of Virginia. School of Law","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_871#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis ongoing collection documents the history of the moot courts at UVA Law and consists of meeting minutes, briefs, ledgers, programs, handbooks, and awards.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_871#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_871","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_871","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_871","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_871","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_871.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/169305","title_ssm":["Moot court records - University of Virginia School of Law"],"title_tesim":["Moot court records - University of Virginia School of Law"],"unitdate_ssm":["1849-2025"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1849-2025"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1849/2025"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Moot court records - University of Virginia School of Law, 1849/2025"],"text":["Moot court records - University of Virginia School of Law, 1849/2025","RG.32.202","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/871","Moot courts","Law  -- Study and teaching","There are no restrictions on access to the materials in this collecton.","In 1844, students at the University of Virginia School of Law created a moot court. The following excerpt from the University's 1845-1846 catalog described how it functioned:","\"A moot-court is instituted in connexion with the school, upon a plan conforming minutely to the organization of the courts of the country, the exercises of which are directed, under the immediate superintendency of the Professor, with a view to familiarize the student with the practical details of his profession. His opinion is required upon supposed cases; he is called upon to devise and to institute remedies, by suit or otherwise, to conduct suits at law, and in chancery, from their inception through all their stages, to draw wills, conveyances and assurances; and, in short, to discharge most of the functions devolving upon a practitioner of the law.\"","The nineteenth-century moot court strove to simulate the real courts as much as possible. The School of Law appointed students to mock offices and required them to produce simulated records, including fine books, court minutes, and summons. In 1877, the moot court opened its own library, and the student appointed as the court clerk served as the librarian.","By the 1913-1914 school year, the moot court had ceased to exist at the University of Virginia. However, in 1928, the University's Law Club instituted a new moot court competition, which continued until 1941. In 1948, it resumed as a voluntary extra-curricular activity.","Since 1948, the competition, now called the William Minor Lile Moot Court Competition, has been held annually at the Law School. Participating students are eligible for prizes and may also represent the University of Virginia at regional, national, and international competitions.","Additional resources documenting the history of moot courts at the University of Virginia may be found in the following collections at the Arthur J. Morris Law Library: the Timothy and Marie O'Rourke collection (MSS 2020-03) and the Daniel J. Meador papers (MSS 82-3).","This ongoing collection documents the history of the moot courts at UVA Law and consists of meeting minutes, briefs, ledgers, programs, handbooks, and awards.","This series consists of records documenting the early history of moot courts at the University of Virginia between 1849 and 1901. This includes meeting minutes, ledgers, rule books, mock summons, and library records.","The items in this series document the history of moot court competitions at the University of Virginia since 1948. They include briefs, handbooks, programs and other items.","This series consists of physical awards (e.g., plaques, certificates, and trophies) that law students won at moot court competitions.","Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items. The university may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property that it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Moot court records - University of Virginia School of Law, 1849/2025"],"collection_ssim":["Moot court records - University of Virginia School of Law, 1849/2025"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.32.202","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/871"],"unitid_tesim":["RG.32.202","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/871"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creator_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creators_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"access_terms_ssm":["Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items. The university may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property that it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Since the late 1970s, the University of Virginia's School of Law has periodically transferred the records in this collection to the Arthur J. Morris Law Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Moot courts","Law  -- Study and teaching"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Moot courts","Law  -- Study and teaching"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.91 Linear Feet (20 containers)"],"extent_tesim":["8.91 Linear Feet (20 containers)"],"date_range_isim":[1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the materials in this collecton.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on access to the materials in this collecton."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1844, students at the University of Virginia School of Law created a moot court. The following excerpt from the University's 1845-1846 catalog described how it functioned:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"A moot-court is instituted in connexion with the school, upon a plan conforming minutely to the organization of the courts of the country, the exercises of which are directed, under the immediate superintendency of the Professor, with a view to familiarize the student with the practical details of his profession. His opinion is required upon supposed cases; he is called upon to devise and to institute remedies, by suit or otherwise, to conduct suits at law, and in chancery, from their inception through all their stages, to draw wills, conveyances and assurances; and, in short, to discharge most of the functions devolving upon a practitioner of the law.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe nineteenth-century moot court strove to simulate the real courts as much as possible. The School of Law appointed students to mock offices and required them to produce simulated records, including fine books, court minutes, and summons. In 1877, the moot court opened its own library, and the student appointed as the court clerk served as the librarian.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy the 1913-1914 school year, the moot court had ceased to exist at the University of Virginia. However, in 1928, the University's Law Club instituted a new moot court competition, which continued until 1941. In 1948, it resumed as a voluntary extra-curricular activity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSince 1948, the competition, now called the William Minor Lile Moot Court Competition, has been held annually at the Law School. Participating students are eligible for prizes and may also represent the University of Virginia at regional, national, and international competitions. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1844, students at the University of Virginia School of Law created a moot court. The following excerpt from the University's 1845-1846 catalog described how it functioned:","\"A moot-court is instituted in connexion with the school, upon a plan conforming minutely to the organization of the courts of the country, the exercises of which are directed, under the immediate superintendency of the Professor, with a view to familiarize the student with the practical details of his profession. His opinion is required upon supposed cases; he is called upon to devise and to institute remedies, by suit or otherwise, to conduct suits at law, and in chancery, from their inception through all their stages, to draw wills, conveyances and assurances; and, in short, to discharge most of the functions devolving upon a practitioner of the law.\"","The nineteenth-century moot court strove to simulate the real courts as much as possible. The School of Law appointed students to mock offices and required them to produce simulated records, including fine books, court minutes, and summons. In 1877, the moot court opened its own library, and the student appointed as the court clerk served as the librarian.","By the 1913-1914 school year, the moot court had ceased to exist at the University of Virginia. However, in 1928, the University's Law Club instituted a new moot court competition, which continued until 1941. In 1948, it resumed as a voluntary extra-curricular activity.","Since 1948, the competition, now called the William Minor Lile Moot Court Competition, has been held annually at the Law School. Participating students are eligible for prizes and may also represent the University of Virginia at regional, national, and international competitions."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional resources documenting the history of moot courts at the University of Virginia may be found in the following collections at the Arthur J. Morris Law Library: the Timothy and Marie O'Rourke collection (MSS 2020-03) and the Daniel J. Meador papers (MSS 82-3).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional resources documenting the history of moot courts at the University of Virginia may be found in the following collections at the Arthur J. Morris Law Library: the Timothy and Marie O'Rourke collection (MSS 2020-03) and the Daniel J. Meador papers (MSS 82-3)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis ongoing collection documents the history of the moot courts at UVA Law and consists of meeting minutes, briefs, ledgers, programs, handbooks, and awards.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of records documenting the early history of moot courts at the University of Virginia between 1849 and 1901. This includes meeting minutes, ledgers, rule books, mock summons, and library records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe items in this series document the history of moot court competitions at the University of Virginia since 1948. They include briefs, handbooks, programs and other items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of physical awards (e.g., plaques, certificates, and trophies) that law students won at moot court competitions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This ongoing collection documents the history of the moot courts at UVA Law and consists of meeting minutes, briefs, ledgers, programs, handbooks, and awards.","This series consists of records documenting the early history of moot courts at the University of Virginia between 1849 and 1901. This includes meeting minutes, ledgers, rule books, mock summons, and library records.","The items in this series document the history of moot court competitions at the University of Virginia since 1948. They include briefs, handbooks, programs and other items.","This series consists of physical awards (e.g., plaques, certificates, and trophies) that law students won at moot court competitions."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items. The university may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property that it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items. The university may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property that it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia."],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. 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The following excerpt from the University's 1845-1846 catalog described how it functioned:","\"A moot-court is instituted in connexion with the school, upon a plan conforming minutely to the organization of the courts of the country, the exercises of which are directed, under the immediate superintendency of the Professor, with a view to familiarize the student with the practical details of his profession. His opinion is required upon supposed cases; he is called upon to devise and to institute remedies, by suit or otherwise, to conduct suits at law, and in chancery, from their inception through all their stages, to draw wills, conveyances and assurances; and, in short, to discharge most of the functions devolving upon a practitioner of the law.\"","The nineteenth-century moot court strove to simulate the real courts as much as possible. 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Morris Law Library: the Timothy and Marie O'Rourke collection (MSS 2020-03) and the Daniel J. Meador papers (MSS 82-3).","This ongoing collection documents the history of the moot courts at UVA Law and consists of meeting minutes, briefs, ledgers, programs, handbooks, and awards.","This series consists of records documenting the early history of moot courts at the University of Virginia between 1849 and 1901. This includes meeting minutes, ledgers, rule books, mock summons, and library records.","The items in this series document the history of moot court competitions at the University of Virginia since 1948. They include briefs, handbooks, programs and other items.","This series consists of physical awards (e.g., plaques, certificates, and trophies) that law students won at moot court competitions.","Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items. 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They include briefs, handbooks, programs and other items.","This series consists of physical awards (e.g., plaques, certificates, and trophies) that law students won at moot court competitions."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items. The university may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property that it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items. 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It seems that the binders between 1987 and 2002 had been lost in one of Mr. Caplin's office moves.  This collection has a copy of the 1992 Report on The Future of the Arts at the University of Virginia and a framed collage that recognizes Mr. Caplin's  association and generosity to the University of Virginia Law School.\nIndexes to the each of the binders have been scanned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is an additional address by Mortimer M. Caplin at a Luncheon Meeting of the Corporate Counsel Institute\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General","General","General","General","General"],"odd_tesim":["Speeches presented by Mortimer  Caplin during his tenure as Commissioner of Internal Revenue from 1961-1964. Annotated notes, outlines, press releases, and speech transcripts. Five bound books, including an index.","Three bound volumes of photocopied articles written by Mortimer M. Caplin. Please refer to document entitled \"Selected Bibliography of Mortimer M. 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This collection has a copy of the 1992 Report on The Future of the Arts at the University of Virginia and a framed collage that recognizes Mr. Caplin's  association and generosity to the University of Virginia Law School.\nIndexes to the each of the binders have been scanned.","There is an additional address by Mortimer M. Caplin at a Luncheon Meeting of the Corporate Counsel Institute"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection reflects Mortimer M. Caplin's (Law 1940) life during his years as a student at the University of Virginia and as Commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service. It consists primarily of awards, photographs, certificates, articles, interviews, and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis first installment of the Mortimer M. Caplin Collection consists of memorabilia: three signed letters of President John F. 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Williams document his tenure as a judge in the Eastern District of Virginia. There are also some personal documents. The papers maintain their original organization and include chambers manuals and jury instructions, personal files, clerks' memos, memoranda from the Justice Department, opinions, orders, correspondence, both professional and personal, newspaper clippings, prisoners' correspondence, calendars, and scrapbooks. There are also files related to cases heard by Judge Williams outside the Eastern District of Virginia EDVA. In addition to the physical files, there are also digital files containing bench memoranda from Judge Williams's law clerks, and public documents about his cases, covering the years 1981-1992. 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Williams papers, 1979/2011","MSS.2011.01","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/729","Judges","justice, administration of","Judicial process -- United States","Scrapbooks","photographs","We received 6 cartons (became 5 cartons after weeding duplicates and some administrative stuff) of chronological files dated 1988-2011.  These documents were found in chronological order but completely mixed.  Personal files, clerks memos, memoranda from the Justice Department, opinions, orders, etc. Correspondence  professional and personal, newspaper clippings, prisoner's correspondence, documents from the judicial, etc.  Researchers should be prepared to read many important judicial topics and be able to see the daily day management of Judge Williams' chambers and other not so professional issues but important matters to the Judge. After 1993 these files seemed to be better organized and there are less personal documents.","These files are a mixed of documents organized in alphabetical order.","Files related to Judge Williams sitting with the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals covering most of his years in the bench. These files are organized chronologically.","Richard Leroy Williams was born in Morrisville, Fauquier County, Virginia, 6 April 1923.  After finishing high school, he entered the Army Signal Corps, where he remained from September 1940 to 1945. As a signalman, Mr. Williams was at Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, when it was attacked by Japan, plunging the US into World War II. After the war, he attended the University of Virginia on the GI Bill and graduated with a Bachelor of Laws degree in 1951.","In 1951, Williams started as an associate in the Richmond firm of Parrish, Butcher \u0026 Parrish.  In 1955, he cofounded the law firm of Battle, Neal, Harris, Minor \u0026 Williams that merged with McGuire, Woods, King, Davis \u0026 Patterson to form McGuire Woods \u0026 Battle in 1966. From April 1972 to July 1976, he served as Judge to the Circuit Court of the City of Richmond.","After resigning his judgeship, he went back to practice with his old firm of McGuire, Woods \u0026 Battle (1976-1980). He taught a trial practice seminar at the University of Virginia School of Law from 1973-1976. As a trial lawyer, his clients included Westinghouse, General Electric, and Aetna.","In 1979, he was nominated by President Jimmy Carter to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, and confirmed by the Senate in September of 1980. He assumed senior status on May 1, 1992,  but continued to work tirelessly almost until his death on February 19, 2011. Judge Williams sat frequently in other districts of Virginia, and with the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals.  He was an efficient judge and liked his court to be run that way.  He was impatient with attorneys that were not straight and forthcoming, and was invited to many courts to teach how to expedite their logs.","Judge Williams presided over many important cases.  In 1982, Judge Williams sentenced former CIA agent Edwin Wilson to fifteen years in prison and a $200,000 fine for smuggling arms to Lybian agents overseas. [See: Edwin P. Wilson v. US, No. 1:82CR212, box 73]","In 1986, he presided over the case of the United States v. Richard Craig Smith, No. 87-62-R [see: mss2011-1_lcnotes_447].  Smith, a former Army intelligence officer, was accused of espionage and conspiracy.","In 1986, in Akzo N.V. v. E. I. DuPont de Nemours, No. 85-0459-R (See: mss2011-1_lcnotes_317), he ruled in favor of DuPont in a dispute over a patent of Kevlar fiber used in bulletproof vests, arguing that the patent granted to Akzo was invalid because \"knowledge on how to produce the fiber was publicly available\".","In 1989, he presided over the trial of three Teledyne Electronics executives charged with conspiracy, bribery, and wire fraud in connection with the \"Ill Wind\" defense procurement fraud investigation.","In 1991, Eric M. Freedlander, a prominent Richmond mortgage lender, was sentenced  to nine years in prison after he was found guilty of selling loans to financial institutions without disclosing that they were delinquent.  Judge Williams refused Freedlander's pleas for leniency, noting that two banks had failed and many investors lost their life savings as a result of the \"extensive criminal scheme.\"","Williams ruled unconstitutional the Bush Administration's plan to carry out on-the-spot evictions of suspected drug users and sellers from public housing developments around the country.  Williams cited the \"constitutional guarantee of due process in requiring that except in 'extraordinary circumstances; drug related evictions from public housing be preceded by notice and a hearing.  The mere use or possession of narcotics would not in every case constitute an 'extraordinary situation'.\"","In 2002, Judge Williams found prosecutorial misconduct in the dramatic murder trial in Powhatan County of Beverly Monroe for the alleged 1992 shooting death of her lover, Roger de la Burde, a millionaire land speculator and art collector who claimed to be a French count.","In 2003, Judge Williams ruled \"unconstitutional\" Virginia's ban on Partial-Birth Abortion, blocking the law the day it was supposed to take effect in July 2003. He stated the law violated privacy rights and failed to make an exception for the health of the woman. Six months later, he declared the law unconstitutional.","In 2009, Judge Williams ruled that Virginia had violated the voting rights of military personnel and other Americans living overseas by failing to mail absentee ballots in sufficient time for them to be counted in the previous year's presidential election.","He was member of the Richmond Bar Association, the Virginia Bar Association, and American College of Trial Lawyers.","Judge Williams loved to hunt, fish, and garden. He was an outdoors man who loved his dog, wildflowers, birding, and be with his family and friends in Highland County.  He was admired by his \"formers,\" as he called his law clerks, and by his colleagues in the court.","Judge Williams died on February 19, 2011.","Sample documents used in Judge William's chambers.","Memoranda and other files related to cases heard by Judge Williams outside the Eastern District of Virginia EDVA","files containing bench memoranda from Judge Williams law clerks and public documents about his cases, covering the years 1981-1992.  Many of these files are copies of documents in the official record, such as opinions and orders.  These documents were preserved digitally.","The judicial papers of  Richard L. Williams document his tenure as a judge in the Eastern District of Virginia.  There are also some personal documents.  The papers maintain their original organization and include chambers manuals and jury instructions, personal files, clerks' memos, memoranda from the Justice Department, opinions, orders, correspondence, both professional and personal, newspaper clippings, prisoners' correspondence, calendars, and scrapbooks. There are also files related to cases heard by Judge Williams outside the Eastern District of Virginia EDVA. In addition to the physical files, there are also digital files containing bench memoranda from Judge Williams's law clerks, and public documents about his cases, covering the years 1981-1992.  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Morris Law Library Special Collections","United States. Court of Appeals (4th Circuit)","United States. District Court (Virginia : Eastern District)","University of Virginia. School of Law","Williams, Richard L., 1923-2011","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richard L. Williams papers, 1979/2011"],"collection_ssim":["Richard L. Williams papers, 1979/2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.2011.01","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/729"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.2011.01","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/729"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Williams, Richard L., 1923-2011"],"creator_ssim":["Williams, Richard L., 1923-2011"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Williams, Richard L., 1923-2011"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","United States. Court of Appeals (4th Circuit)","United States. District Court (Virginia : Eastern District)","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creators_ssim":["Williams, Richard L., 1923-2011","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","United States. Court of Appeals (4th Circuit)","United States. District Court (Virginia : Eastern District)","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These papers were donated to the Law Library by Richard Gregory Williams (son) as trustee under the will of Richard L. Williams in December of 2011"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Judges","justice, administration of","Judicial process -- United States","Scrapbooks","photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Judges","justice, administration of","Judicial process -- United States","Scrapbooks","photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["34 Linear Feet 85 archival boxes, plus some oversized items"],"extent_tesim":["34 Linear Feet 85 archival boxes, plus some oversized items"],"genreform_ssim":["Scrapbooks","photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWe received 6 cartons (became 5 cartons after weeding duplicates and some administrative stuff) of chronological files dated 1988-2011.  These documents were found in chronological order but completely mixed.  Personal files, clerks memos, memoranda from the Justice Department, opinions, orders, etc. Correspondence  professional and personal, newspaper clippings, prisoner's correspondence, documents from the judicial, etc.  Researchers should be prepared to read many important judicial topics and be able to see the daily day management of Judge Williams' chambers and other not so professional issues but important matters to the Judge. After 1993 these files seemed to be better organized and there are less personal documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese files are a mixed of documents organized in alphabetical order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles related to Judge Williams sitting with the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals covering most of his years in the bench. These files are organized chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["We received 6 cartons (became 5 cartons after weeding duplicates and some administrative stuff) of chronological files dated 1988-2011.  These documents were found in chronological order but completely mixed.  Personal files, clerks memos, memoranda from the Justice Department, opinions, orders, etc. Correspondence  professional and personal, newspaper clippings, prisoner's correspondence, documents from the judicial, etc.  Researchers should be prepared to read many important judicial topics and be able to see the daily day management of Judge Williams' chambers and other not so professional issues but important matters to the Judge. After 1993 these files seemed to be better organized and there are less personal documents.","These files are a mixed of documents organized in alphabetical order.","Files related to Judge Williams sitting with the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals covering most of his years in the bench. These files are organized chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nRichard Leroy Williams was born in Morrisville, Fauquier County, Virginia, 6 April 1923.  After finishing high school, he entered the Army Signal Corps, where he remained from September 1940 to 1945. As a signalman, Mr. Williams was at Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, when it was attacked by Japan, plunging the US into World War II. After the war, he attended the University of Virginia on the GI Bill and graduated with a Bachelor of Laws degree in 1951.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1951, Williams started as an associate in the Richmond firm of Parrish, Butcher \u0026amp; Parrish.  In 1955, he cofounded the law firm of Battle, Neal, Harris, Minor \u0026amp; Williams that merged with McGuire, Woods, King, Davis \u0026amp; Patterson to form McGuire Woods \u0026amp; Battle in 1966. From April 1972 to July 1976, he served as Judge to the Circuit Court of the City of Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter resigning his judgeship, he went back to practice with his old firm of McGuire, Woods \u0026amp; Battle (1976-1980). He taught a trial practice seminar at the University of Virginia School of Law from 1973-1976. As a trial lawyer, his clients included Westinghouse, General Electric, and Aetna. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1979, he was nominated by President Jimmy Carter to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, and confirmed by the Senate in September of 1980. He assumed senior status on May 1, 1992,  but continued to work tirelessly almost until his death on February 19, 2011. Judge Williams sat frequently in other districts of Virginia, and with the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals.  He was an efficient judge and liked his court to be run that way.  He was impatient with attorneys that were not straight and forthcoming, and was invited to many courts to teach how to expedite their logs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudge Williams presided over many important cases.  In 1982, Judge Williams sentenced former CIA agent Edwin Wilson to fifteen years in prison and a $200,000 fine for smuggling arms to Lybian agents overseas. [See: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEdwin P. Wilson v. US\u003c/emph\u003e, No. 1:82CR212, box 73]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1986, he presided over the case of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eUnited States v. Richard Craig Smith\u003c/emph\u003e, No. 87-62-R [see: mss2011-1_lcnotes_447].  Smith, a former Army intelligence officer, was accused of espionage and conspiracy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1986, in \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAkzo N.V. v. E. I. DuPont de Nemours\u003c/emph\u003e, No. 85-0459-R (See: mss2011-1_lcnotes_317), he ruled in favor of DuPont in a dispute over a patent of Kevlar fiber used in bulletproof vests, arguing that the patent granted to Akzo was invalid because \"knowledge on how to produce the fiber was publicly available\". \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1989, he presided over the trial of three Teledyne Electronics executives charged with conspiracy, bribery, and wire fraud in connection with the \"Ill Wind\" defense procurement fraud investigation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1991, Eric M. Freedlander, a prominent Richmond mortgage lender, was sentenced  to nine years in prison after he was found guilty of selling loans to financial institutions without disclosing that they were delinquent.  Judge Williams refused Freedlander's pleas for leniency, noting that two banks had failed and many investors lost their life savings as a result of the \"extensive criminal scheme.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliams ruled unconstitutional the Bush Administration's plan to carry out on-the-spot evictions of suspected drug users and sellers from public housing developments around the country.  Williams cited the \"constitutional guarantee of due process in requiring that except in 'extraordinary circumstances; drug related evictions from public housing be preceded by notice and a hearing.  The mere use or possession of narcotics would not in every case constitute an 'extraordinary situation'.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 2002, Judge Williams found prosecutorial misconduct in the dramatic murder trial in Powhatan County of Beverly Monroe for the alleged 1992 shooting death of her lover, Roger de la Burde, a millionaire land speculator and art collector who claimed to be a French count.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 2003, Judge Williams ruled \"unconstitutional\" Virginia's ban on Partial-Birth Abortion, blocking the law the day it was supposed to take effect in July 2003. He stated the law violated privacy rights and failed to make an exception for the health of the woman. Six months later, he declared the law unconstitutional.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 2009, Judge Williams ruled that Virginia had violated the voting rights of military personnel and other Americans living overseas by failing to mail absentee ballots in sufficient time for them to be counted in the previous year's presidential election.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe was member of the Richmond Bar Association, the Virginia Bar Association, and American College of Trial Lawyers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudge Williams loved to hunt, fish, and garden. He was an outdoors man who loved his dog, wildflowers, birding, and be with his family and friends in Highland County.  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In 1955, he cofounded the law firm of Battle, Neal, Harris, Minor \u0026 Williams that merged with McGuire, Woods, King, Davis \u0026 Patterson to form McGuire Woods \u0026 Battle in 1966. From April 1972 to July 1976, he served as Judge to the Circuit Court of the City of Richmond.","After resigning his judgeship, he went back to practice with his old firm of McGuire, Woods \u0026 Battle (1976-1980). He taught a trial practice seminar at the University of Virginia School of Law from 1973-1976. As a trial lawyer, his clients included Westinghouse, General Electric, and Aetna.","In 1979, he was nominated by President Jimmy Carter to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, and confirmed by the Senate in September of 1980. He assumed senior status on May 1, 1992,  but continued to work tirelessly almost until his death on February 19, 2011. Judge Williams sat frequently in other districts of Virginia, and with the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals.  He was an efficient judge and liked his court to be run that way.  He was impatient with attorneys that were not straight and forthcoming, and was invited to many courts to teach how to expedite their logs.","Judge Williams presided over many important cases.  In 1982, Judge Williams sentenced former CIA agent Edwin Wilson to fifteen years in prison and a $200,000 fine for smuggling arms to Lybian agents overseas. [See: Edwin P. Wilson v. US, No. 1:82CR212, box 73]","In 1986, he presided over the case of the United States v. Richard Craig Smith, No. 87-62-R [see: mss2011-1_lcnotes_447].  Smith, a former Army intelligence officer, was accused of espionage and conspiracy.","In 1986, in Akzo N.V. v. E. I. 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Judge Williams refused Freedlander's pleas for leniency, noting that two banks had failed and many investors lost their life savings as a result of the \"extensive criminal scheme.\"","Williams ruled unconstitutional the Bush Administration's plan to carry out on-the-spot evictions of suspected drug users and sellers from public housing developments around the country.  Williams cited the \"constitutional guarantee of due process in requiring that except in 'extraordinary circumstances; drug related evictions from public housing be preceded by notice and a hearing.  The mere use or possession of narcotics would not in every case constitute an 'extraordinary situation'.\"","In 2002, Judge Williams found prosecutorial misconduct in the dramatic murder trial in Powhatan County of Beverly Monroe for the alleged 1992 shooting death of her lover, Roger de la Burde, a millionaire land speculator and art collector who claimed to be a French count.","In 2003, Judge Williams ruled \"unconstitutional\" Virginia's ban on Partial-Birth Abortion, blocking the law the day it was supposed to take effect in July 2003. He stated the law violated privacy rights and failed to make an exception for the health of the woman. 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Williams document his tenure as a judge in the Eastern District of Virginia.  There are also some personal documents.  The papers maintain their original organization and include chambers manuals and jury instructions, personal files, clerks' memos, memoranda from the Justice Department, opinions, orders, correspondence, both professional and personal, newspaper clippings, prisoners' correspondence, calendars, and scrapbooks. There are also files related to cases heard by Judge Williams outside the Eastern District of Virginia EDVA. In addition to the physical files, there are also digital files containing bench memoranda from Judge Williams's law clerks, and public documents about his cases, covering the years 1981-1992.  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Williams papers, 1979/2011","MSS.2011.01","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/729","Judges","justice, administration of","Judicial process -- United States","Scrapbooks","photographs","We received 6 cartons (became 5 cartons after weeding duplicates and some administrative stuff) of chronological files dated 1988-2011.  These documents were found in chronological order but completely mixed.  Personal files, clerks memos, memoranda from the Justice Department, opinions, orders, etc. Correspondence  professional and personal, newspaper clippings, prisoner's correspondence, documents from the judicial, etc.  Researchers should be prepared to read many important judicial topics and be able to see the daily day management of Judge Williams' chambers and other not so professional issues but important matters to the Judge. After 1993 these files seemed to be better organized and there are less personal documents.","These files are a mixed of documents organized in alphabetical order.","Files related to Judge Williams sitting with the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals covering most of his years in the bench. These files are organized chronologically.","Richard Leroy Williams was born in Morrisville, Fauquier County, Virginia, 6 April 1923.  After finishing high school, he entered the Army Signal Corps, where he remained from September 1940 to 1945. As a signalman, Mr. Williams was at Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, when it was attacked by Japan, plunging the US into World War II. After the war, he attended the University of Virginia on the GI Bill and graduated with a Bachelor of Laws degree in 1951.","In 1951, Williams started as an associate in the Richmond firm of Parrish, Butcher \u0026 Parrish.  In 1955, he cofounded the law firm of Battle, Neal, Harris, Minor \u0026 Williams that merged with McGuire, Woods, King, Davis \u0026 Patterson to form McGuire Woods \u0026 Battle in 1966. From April 1972 to July 1976, he served as Judge to the Circuit Court of the City of Richmond.","After resigning his judgeship, he went back to practice with his old firm of McGuire, Woods \u0026 Battle (1976-1980). He taught a trial practice seminar at the University of Virginia School of Law from 1973-1976. As a trial lawyer, his clients included Westinghouse, General Electric, and Aetna.","In 1979, he was nominated by President Jimmy Carter to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, and confirmed by the Senate in September of 1980. He assumed senior status on May 1, 1992,  but continued to work tirelessly almost until his death on February 19, 2011. Judge Williams sat frequently in other districts of Virginia, and with the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals.  He was an efficient judge and liked his court to be run that way.  He was impatient with attorneys that were not straight and forthcoming, and was invited to many courts to teach how to expedite their logs.","Judge Williams presided over many important cases.  In 1982, Judge Williams sentenced former CIA agent Edwin Wilson to fifteen years in prison and a $200,000 fine for smuggling arms to Lybian agents overseas. [See: Edwin P. Wilson v. US, No. 1:82CR212, box 73]","In 1986, he presided over the case of the United States v. Richard Craig Smith, No. 87-62-R [see: mss2011-1_lcnotes_447].  Smith, a former Army intelligence officer, was accused of espionage and conspiracy.","In 1986, in Akzo N.V. v. E. I. 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Judge Williams refused Freedlander's pleas for leniency, noting that two banks had failed and many investors lost their life savings as a result of the \"extensive criminal scheme.\"","Williams ruled unconstitutional the Bush Administration's plan to carry out on-the-spot evictions of suspected drug users and sellers from public housing developments around the country.  Williams cited the \"constitutional guarantee of due process in requiring that except in 'extraordinary circumstances; drug related evictions from public housing be preceded by notice and a hearing.  The mere use or possession of narcotics would not in every case constitute an 'extraordinary situation'.\"","In 2002, Judge Williams found prosecutorial misconduct in the dramatic murder trial in Powhatan County of Beverly Monroe for the alleged 1992 shooting death of her lover, Roger de la Burde, a millionaire land speculator and art collector who claimed to be a French count.","In 2003, Judge Williams ruled \"unconstitutional\" Virginia's ban on Partial-Birth Abortion, blocking the law the day it was supposed to take effect in July 2003. He stated the law violated privacy rights and failed to make an exception for the health of the woman. 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These files are organized chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["We received 6 cartons (became 5 cartons after weeding duplicates and some administrative stuff) of chronological files dated 1988-2011.  These documents were found in chronological order but completely mixed.  Personal files, clerks memos, memoranda from the Justice Department, opinions, orders, etc. Correspondence  professional and personal, newspaper clippings, prisoner's correspondence, documents from the judicial, etc.  Researchers should be prepared to read many important judicial topics and be able to see the daily day management of Judge Williams' chambers and other not so professional issues but important matters to the Judge. After 1993 these files seemed to be better organized and there are less personal documents.","These files are a mixed of documents organized in alphabetical order.","Files related to Judge Williams sitting with the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals covering most of his years in the bench. These files are organized chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nRichard Leroy Williams was born in Morrisville, Fauquier County, Virginia, 6 April 1923.  After finishing high school, he entered the Army Signal Corps, where he remained from September 1940 to 1945. As a signalman, Mr. Williams was at Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, when it was attacked by Japan, plunging the US into World War II. After the war, he attended the University of Virginia on the GI Bill and graduated with a Bachelor of Laws degree in 1951.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1951, Williams started as an associate in the Richmond firm of Parrish, Butcher \u0026amp; Parrish.  In 1955, he cofounded the law firm of Battle, Neal, Harris, Minor \u0026amp; Williams that merged with McGuire, Woods, King, Davis \u0026amp; Patterson to form McGuire Woods \u0026amp; Battle in 1966. From April 1972 to July 1976, he served as Judge to the Circuit Court of the City of Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter resigning his judgeship, he went back to practice with his old firm of McGuire, Woods \u0026amp; Battle (1976-1980). He taught a trial practice seminar at the University of Virginia School of Law from 1973-1976. As a trial lawyer, his clients included Westinghouse, General Electric, and Aetna. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1979, he was nominated by President Jimmy Carter to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, and confirmed by the Senate in September of 1980. He assumed senior status on May 1, 1992,  but continued to work tirelessly almost until his death on February 19, 2011. Judge Williams sat frequently in other districts of Virginia, and with the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals.  He was an efficient judge and liked his court to be run that way.  He was impatient with attorneys that were not straight and forthcoming, and was invited to many courts to teach how to expedite their logs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudge Williams presided over many important cases.  In 1982, Judge Williams sentenced former CIA agent Edwin Wilson to fifteen years in prison and a $200,000 fine for smuggling arms to Lybian agents overseas. [See: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEdwin P. Wilson v. US\u003c/emph\u003e, No. 1:82CR212, box 73]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1986, he presided over the case of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eUnited States v. Richard Craig Smith\u003c/emph\u003e, No. 87-62-R [see: mss2011-1_lcnotes_447].  Smith, a former Army intelligence officer, was accused of espionage and conspiracy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1986, in \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAkzo N.V. v. E. I. DuPont de Nemours\u003c/emph\u003e, No. 85-0459-R (See: mss2011-1_lcnotes_317), he ruled in favor of DuPont in a dispute over a patent of Kevlar fiber used in bulletproof vests, arguing that the patent granted to Akzo was invalid because \"knowledge on how to produce the fiber was publicly available\". \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1989, he presided over the trial of three Teledyne Electronics executives charged with conspiracy, bribery, and wire fraud in connection with the \"Ill Wind\" defense procurement fraud investigation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1991, Eric M. Freedlander, a prominent Richmond mortgage lender, was sentenced  to nine years in prison after he was found guilty of selling loans to financial institutions without disclosing that they were delinquent.  Judge Williams refused Freedlander's pleas for leniency, noting that two banks had failed and many investors lost their life savings as a result of the \"extensive criminal scheme.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliams ruled unconstitutional the Bush Administration's plan to carry out on-the-spot evictions of suspected drug users and sellers from public housing developments around the country.  Williams cited the \"constitutional guarantee of due process in requiring that except in 'extraordinary circumstances; drug related evictions from public housing be preceded by notice and a hearing.  The mere use or possession of narcotics would not in every case constitute an 'extraordinary situation'.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 2002, Judge Williams found prosecutorial misconduct in the dramatic murder trial in Powhatan County of Beverly Monroe for the alleged 1992 shooting death of her lover, Roger de la Burde, a millionaire land speculator and art collector who claimed to be a French count.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 2003, Judge Williams ruled \"unconstitutional\" Virginia's ban on Partial-Birth Abortion, blocking the law the day it was supposed to take effect in July 2003. He stated the law violated privacy rights and failed to make an exception for the health of the woman. Six months later, he declared the law unconstitutional.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 2009, Judge Williams ruled that Virginia had violated the voting rights of military personnel and other Americans living overseas by failing to mail absentee ballots in sufficient time for them to be counted in the previous year's presidential election.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe was member of the Richmond Bar Association, the Virginia Bar Association, and American College of Trial Lawyers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudge Williams loved to hunt, fish, and garden. He was an outdoors man who loved his dog, wildflowers, birding, and be with his family and friends in Highland County.  He was admired by his \"formers,\" as he called his law clerks, and by his colleagues in the court. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudge Williams died on February 19, 2011.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Richard Leroy Williams was born in Morrisville, Fauquier County, Virginia, 6 April 1923.  After finishing high school, he entered the Army Signal Corps, where he remained from September 1940 to 1945. As a signalman, Mr. Williams was at Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, when it was attacked by Japan, plunging the US into World War II. After the war, he attended the University of Virginia on the GI Bill and graduated with a Bachelor of Laws degree in 1951.","In 1951, Williams started as an associate in the Richmond firm of Parrish, Butcher \u0026 Parrish.  In 1955, he cofounded the law firm of Battle, Neal, Harris, Minor \u0026 Williams that merged with McGuire, Woods, King, Davis \u0026 Patterson to form McGuire Woods \u0026 Battle in 1966. From April 1972 to July 1976, he served as Judge to the Circuit Court of the City of Richmond.","After resigning his judgeship, he went back to practice with his old firm of McGuire, Woods \u0026 Battle (1976-1980). He taught a trial practice seminar at the University of Virginia School of Law from 1973-1976. As a trial lawyer, his clients included Westinghouse, General Electric, and Aetna.","In 1979, he was nominated by President Jimmy Carter to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, and confirmed by the Senate in September of 1980. He assumed senior status on May 1, 1992,  but continued to work tirelessly almost until his death on February 19, 2011. Judge Williams sat frequently in other districts of Virginia, and with the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals.  He was an efficient judge and liked his court to be run that way.  He was impatient with attorneys that were not straight and forthcoming, and was invited to many courts to teach how to expedite their logs.","Judge Williams presided over many important cases.  In 1982, Judge Williams sentenced former CIA agent Edwin Wilson to fifteen years in prison and a $200,000 fine for smuggling arms to Lybian agents overseas. [See: Edwin P. Wilson v. US, No. 1:82CR212, box 73]","In 1986, he presided over the case of the United States v. Richard Craig Smith, No. 87-62-R [see: mss2011-1_lcnotes_447].  Smith, a former Army intelligence officer, was accused of espionage and conspiracy.","In 1986, in Akzo N.V. v. E. I. DuPont de Nemours, No. 85-0459-R (See: mss2011-1_lcnotes_317), he ruled in favor of DuPont in a dispute over a patent of Kevlar fiber used in bulletproof vests, arguing that the patent granted to Akzo was invalid because \"knowledge on how to produce the fiber was publicly available\".","In 1989, he presided over the trial of three Teledyne Electronics executives charged with conspiracy, bribery, and wire fraud in connection with the \"Ill Wind\" defense procurement fraud investigation.","In 1991, Eric M. Freedlander, a prominent Richmond mortgage lender, was sentenced  to nine years in prison after he was found guilty of selling loans to financial institutions without disclosing that they were delinquent.  Judge Williams refused Freedlander's pleas for leniency, noting that two banks had failed and many investors lost their life savings as a result of the \"extensive criminal scheme.\"","Williams ruled unconstitutional the Bush Administration's plan to carry out on-the-spot evictions of suspected drug users and sellers from public housing developments around the country.  Williams cited the \"constitutional guarantee of due process in requiring that except in 'extraordinary circumstances; drug related evictions from public housing be preceded by notice and a hearing.  The mere use or possession of narcotics would not in every case constitute an 'extraordinary situation'.\"","In 2002, Judge Williams found prosecutorial misconduct in the dramatic murder trial in Powhatan County of Beverly Monroe for the alleged 1992 shooting death of her lover, Roger de la Burde, a millionaire land speculator and art collector who claimed to be a French count.","In 2003, Judge Williams ruled \"unconstitutional\" Virginia's ban on Partial-Birth Abortion, blocking the law the day it was supposed to take effect in July 2003. He stated the law violated privacy rights and failed to make an exception for the health of the woman. Six months later, he declared the law unconstitutional.","In 2009, Judge Williams ruled that Virginia had violated the voting rights of military personnel and other Americans living overseas by failing to mail absentee ballots in sufficient time for them to be counted in the previous year's presidential election.","He was member of the Richmond Bar Association, the Virginia Bar Association, and American College of Trial Lawyers.","Judge Williams loved to hunt, fish, and garden. He was an outdoors man who loved his dog, wildflowers, birding, and be with his family and friends in Highland County.  He was admired by his \"formers,\" as he called his law clerks, and by his colleagues in the court.","Judge Williams died on February 19, 2011."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSample documents used in Judge William's chambers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemoranda and other files related to cases heard by Judge Williams outside the Eastern District of Virginia EDVA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003efiles containing bench memoranda from Judge Williams law clerks and public documents about his cases, covering the years 1981-1992.  Many of these files are copies of documents in the official record, such as opinions and orders.  These documents were preserved digitally.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General","General","General"],"odd_tesim":["Sample documents used in Judge William's chambers.","Memoranda and other files related to cases heard by Judge Williams outside the Eastern District of Virginia EDVA","files containing bench memoranda from Judge Williams law clerks and public documents about his cases, covering the years 1981-1992.  Many of these files are copies of documents in the official record, such as opinions and orders.  These documents were preserved digitally."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe judicial papers of  Richard L. Williams document his tenure as a judge in the Eastern District of Virginia.  There are also some personal documents.  The papers maintain their original organization and include chambers manuals and jury instructions, personal files, clerks' memos, memoranda from the Justice Department, opinions, orders, correspondence, both professional and personal, newspaper clippings, prisoners' correspondence, calendars, and scrapbooks. There are also files related to cases heard by Judge Williams outside the Eastern District of Virginia EDVA. In addition to the physical files, there are also digital files containing bench memoranda from Judge Williams's law clerks, and public documents about his cases, covering the years 1981-1992.  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Williams document his tenure as a judge in the Eastern District of Virginia.  There are also some personal documents.  The papers maintain their original organization and include chambers manuals and jury instructions, personal files, clerks' memos, memoranda from the Justice Department, opinions, orders, correspondence, both professional and personal, newspaper clippings, prisoners' correspondence, calendars, and scrapbooks. There are also files related to cases heard by Judge Williams outside the Eastern District of Virginia EDVA. In addition to the physical files, there are also digital files containing bench memoranda from Judge Williams's law clerks, and public documents about his cases, covering the years 1981-1992.  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Morris Law Library Special Collections","United States. Court of Appeals (4th Circuit)","United States. District Court (Virginia : Eastern District)","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Court of Appeals (4th Circuit)","United States. District Court (Virginia : Eastern District)","University of Virginia. School of Law","Williams, Richard L., 1923-2011"],"persname_ssim":["Williams, Richard L., 1923-2011"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","United States. Court of Appeals (4th Circuit)","United States. District Court (Virginia : Eastern District)","University of Virginia. 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