{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1980\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept.","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1980\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept.\u0026page=2","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1980\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept.\u0026page=36"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":36,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":357,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_112","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"8th Evacuation Hospital collection, 1941/2011","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_112#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Of unique relevance to the University of Virginia Health System is the 8th Evacuation Hospital Collection. The \"8th Evac.\" was organized and staffed primarily by University of Virginia physicians and nurses during World War II. The collection contains scrapbooks, memoirs, reports, and numerous photographs that recall the experiences of the men and women who provided medical and nursing care in North Africa and Italy during the war.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_112#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_112","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_112","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_112","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_112","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_7_resources_112.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/134031","title_ssm":["8th Evacuation Hospital collection"],"title_tesim":["8th Evacuation Hospital collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1941-2011"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1941-2011"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1941/2011"],"normalized_title_ssm":["8th Evacuation Hospital collection, 1941/2011"],"text":["8th Evacuation Hospital collection, 1941/2011","MS.5","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/112","18.25 linear ft. (38 boxes, ca. 18,000 items); correspondence, reports, photographs, 5 boxes of Byrd Stuart Leavell's manuscript, scrapbooks, and other archival material.","There are no restrictions.","The 8th Evacuation Hospital was organized and staffed by University of Virginia physicians and nurses during World War II. In February of 1942, University President John L. Newcomb and Dean of the School of Medicine, Harvey E. Jordan, gave permission for the organization of a medical unit for war service designed to be an evacuation hospital for emergency surgical cases. In March of 1942, Dr. Staige D. Blackford was made director of the unit. Dr. E. Cato Drash assisted Dr. Blackford in organizing a staff of over four hundred people for the 750-bed evacuation hospital, including 47 commissioned officers and 52 commissioned nurses. Ruth Beery, a former instructor at the School of Nursing, was made the principal chief nurse. Organization was completed by May of 1942.","The unit went through basic training during the summer of 1942 and was activated on August 19, 1942 under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Lincoln F. Putnam. In November of 1942, the men of the 8th Evacuation Hospital shipped out on the U.S.S. Santa Paula and went ashore at Casablanca where they set up a provisional general hospital at the former Italian consulate. Colonel John W. McKoan took over as commanding officer and oversaw the closing of the hospital four months after its establishment. During that time there were nearly 4,200 admissions and thousands of outpatients were treated in outpatient departments and the dental clinic.","On March 14, 1943 the 8th Evacuation Hospital moved to a new location on Anfa Hill where they were joined by 51 nurses and began to function as a convalescent hospital, caring for nearly 1,460 inpatients before being dismantled and parked in early June. The unit moved to a bivouac area at Camp Matifou, Algiers for six weeks until they were assigned to Salerno, Italy. After their arrival in Italy, they learned that all the hospital equipment had been lost, but they quickly managed to procure tents, a telephone system, generator and laboratory equipment. The hospital moved to Caserta and stayed there from October until December of 1943, and then spent three months in Teano functioning as a field hospital for combat operation. In Italy the hospital became very efficient at following the moving front line of the Allied forces. The Allied advance slowed in the fall of 1944 and the 8th Evac. was assigned to a muddy field in Pietramala, a mountainous area north of Florence, where they stayed for six months. The fall was wet and muddy and the winter cold and snowy. During this time the unit treated over 9,000 inpatients, of whom half were injured and wounded.","The end of fighting in Italy in the spring of 1945 meant that some members of the 8th Evac. were sent home, others to the Pacific, and others set up hospitals near Verona and Lake Garda. E. Cato Drash was made commanding officer as the 8th Evac. spent four months at Lake Garda treating almost 5,000 inpatients, mostly for disease. In the fall of 1945 the 8th Evacuation Hospital was demobilized after three and a half years of active duty. Over 48,000 patients, twice as many as were admitted to the University of Virginia Hospital in 1942-1944, were admitted to the 8th Evacuation Hospital in Africa and Italy over the three year period. Of those patients fourteen percent were injured, twenty-two percent were wounded, and sixty-four percent were sick. There were 253 deaths, or about half of one percent. More than 53,000 outpatients were seen in clinics.","The Hospital functioned in the heat of North Africa and southern Italy and in the rain, snow, and cold of the Italian mountains. At times the operating areas were all in use with a hundred men waiting for surgery, and at other times the staff had time on their hands and little to entertain themselves with. The unit received more awards, commendations, and decorations than most similar units and served longer in North Africa and Italy than any other American hospital. The men and women of the 8th Evacuation Hospital served their country well and were excellent representatives of the University of Virginia.","Processed by:\n        Historical Collections Staff","Finding Aid by M. Alison White; 2006, 2012, 2014 revisions by Janet Pearson.","catalogued individually at the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library:","The 8th Evac: A History of the University of Virginia Hospital Unit in World War II, by Byrd Stuart Leavell, [1970]; 260 p.; Health Sciences Rare Shelves: D807.U722 NO. 8 .L4 1970\nC'est le Garre: Reminiscenses of a World War II Army Nurse, by Elizabeth Engleman Carter [edited by Caroline Carter Jones], 1992?; Typescript, 39 p.; Health Sciences Rare Oversize Shelves: D807.U722 NO.8 .C3 1992\nUVA Goes to War: The Story of the 8th Evacuation Hospital in World War II, [sound recording]; Panelists: John L. Guerrant, M.D.; Elizabeth Drash, R.N.; William N. Thornton, M.D.; Moderator: John F. Harlan, 1989; Health Sciences Rare Shelves: D807.U722 NO. 8 U93 1989 [audio/visual material]\nAlso see other materials at the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","The 8th Evacuation Hospital collection includes photographs, personal and official correspondence, reports, notebooks, purchase orders, citations, certificates, scrapbooks, newsclippings, insignia, and a manuscript of Byrd Stuart Leavell's book: The 8th Evac.: a History of the University of Virginia Hospital Unit in World War II (1970). Additional artifacts, including uniforms, plaques, and a replica set of Roman instruments, are in the artifact collection at the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Historical Collections, University of Virginia. A web exhibit on the 8th Evacuation Hospital, featuring content and images from the collection is available here: http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/","Copyright restrictions may apply.","Of unique relevance to the University of Virginia Health System is the 8th Evacuation Hospital Collection. The \"8th Evac.\" was organized and staffed primarily by University of Virginia physicians and nurses during World War II. The collection contains scrapbooks, memoirs, reports, and numerous photographs that recall the experiences of the men and women who provided medical and nursing care in North Africa and Italy during the war.","Claude Moore Health Sciences Library","Guerrant, John","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["8th Evacuation Hospital collection, 1941/2011"],"collection_ssim":["8th Evacuation Hospital collection, 1941/2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.5","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/112"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.5","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/112"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Guerrant, John"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"creators_ssim":["Guerrant, John","Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["18.25 linear ft. (38 boxes, ca. 18,000 items); correspondence, reports, photographs, 5 boxes of Byrd Stuart Leavell's manuscript, scrapbooks, and other archival material."],"extent_ssm":["25 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["25 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThe 8th Evacuation Hospital was organized and staffed by University of Virginia physicians and nurses during World War II. In February of 1942, University President John L. Newcomb and Dean of the School of Medicine, Harvey E. Jordan, gave permission for the organization of a medical unit for war service designed to be an evacuation hospital for emergency surgical cases. In March of 1942, Dr. Staige D. Blackford was made director of the unit. Dr. E. Cato Drash assisted Dr. Blackford in organizing a staff of over four hundred people for the 750-bed evacuation hospital, including 47 commissioned officers and 52 commissioned nurses. Ruth Beery, a former instructor at the School of Nursing, was made the principal chief nurse. Organization was completed by May of 1942.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe unit went through basic training during the summer of 1942 and was activated on August 19, 1942 under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Lincoln F. Putnam. In November of 1942, the men of the 8th Evacuation Hospital shipped out on the U.S.S. Santa Paula and went ashore at Casablanca where they set up a provisional general hospital at the former Italian consulate. Colonel John W. McKoan took over as commanding officer and oversaw the closing of the hospital four months after its establishment. During that time there were nearly 4,200 admissions and thousands of outpatients were treated in outpatient departments and the dental clinic.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\nOn March 14, 1943 the 8th Evacuation Hospital moved to a new location on Anfa Hill where they were joined by 51 nurses and began to function as a convalescent hospital, caring for nearly 1,460 inpatients before being dismantled and parked in early June. The unit moved to a bivouac area at Camp Matifou, Algiers for six weeks until they were assigned to Salerno, Italy. After their arrival in Italy, they learned that all the hospital equipment had been lost, but they quickly managed to procure tents, a telephone system, generator and laboratory equipment. The hospital moved to Caserta and stayed there from October until December of 1943, and then spent three months in Teano functioning as a field hospital for combat operation. In Italy the hospital became very efficient at following the moving front line of the Allied forces. The Allied advance slowed in the fall of 1944 and the 8th Evac. was assigned to a muddy field in Pietramala, a mountainous area north of Florence, where they stayed for six months. The fall was wet and muddy and the winter cold and snowy. During this time the unit treated over 9,000 inpatients, of whom half were injured and wounded.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe end of fighting in Italy in the spring of 1945 meant that some members of the 8th Evac. were sent home, others to the Pacific, and others set up hospitals near Verona and Lake Garda. E. Cato Drash was made commanding officer as the 8th Evac. spent four months at Lake Garda treating almost 5,000 inpatients, mostly for disease. In the fall of 1945 the 8th Evacuation Hospital was demobilized after three and a half years of active duty. Over 48,000 patients, twice as many as were admitted to the University of Virginia Hospital in 1942-1944, were admitted to the 8th Evacuation Hospital in Africa and Italy over the three year period. Of those patients fourteen percent were injured, twenty-two percent were wounded, and sixty-four percent were sick. There were 253 deaths, or about half of one percent. More than 53,000 outpatients were seen in clinics.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Hospital functioned in the heat of North Africa and southern Italy and in the rain, snow, and cold of the Italian mountains. At times the operating areas were all in use with a hundred men waiting for surgery, and at other times the staff had time on their hands and little to entertain themselves with. The unit received more awards, commendations, and decorations than most similar units and served longer in North Africa and Italy than any other American hospital. The men and women of the 8th Evacuation Hospital served their country well and were excellent representatives of the University of Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The 8th Evacuation Hospital was organized and staffed by University of Virginia physicians and nurses during World War II. In February of 1942, University President John L. Newcomb and Dean of the School of Medicine, Harvey E. Jordan, gave permission for the organization of a medical unit for war service designed to be an evacuation hospital for emergency surgical cases. In March of 1942, Dr. Staige D. Blackford was made director of the unit. Dr. E. Cato Drash assisted Dr. Blackford in organizing a staff of over four hundred people for the 750-bed evacuation hospital, including 47 commissioned officers and 52 commissioned nurses. Ruth Beery, a former instructor at the School of Nursing, was made the principal chief nurse. Organization was completed by May of 1942.","The unit went through basic training during the summer of 1942 and was activated on August 19, 1942 under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Lincoln F. Putnam. In November of 1942, the men of the 8th Evacuation Hospital shipped out on the U.S.S. Santa Paula and went ashore at Casablanca where they set up a provisional general hospital at the former Italian consulate. Colonel John W. McKoan took over as commanding officer and oversaw the closing of the hospital four months after its establishment. During that time there were nearly 4,200 admissions and thousands of outpatients were treated in outpatient departments and the dental clinic.","On March 14, 1943 the 8th Evacuation Hospital moved to a new location on Anfa Hill where they were joined by 51 nurses and began to function as a convalescent hospital, caring for nearly 1,460 inpatients before being dismantled and parked in early June. The unit moved to a bivouac area at Camp Matifou, Algiers for six weeks until they were assigned to Salerno, Italy. After their arrival in Italy, they learned that all the hospital equipment had been lost, but they quickly managed to procure tents, a telephone system, generator and laboratory equipment. The hospital moved to Caserta and stayed there from October until December of 1943, and then spent three months in Teano functioning as a field hospital for combat operation. In Italy the hospital became very efficient at following the moving front line of the Allied forces. The Allied advance slowed in the fall of 1944 and the 8th Evac. was assigned to a muddy field in Pietramala, a mountainous area north of Florence, where they stayed for six months. The fall was wet and muddy and the winter cold and snowy. During this time the unit treated over 9,000 inpatients, of whom half were injured and wounded.","The end of fighting in Italy in the spring of 1945 meant that some members of the 8th Evac. were sent home, others to the Pacific, and others set up hospitals near Verona and Lake Garda. E. Cato Drash was made commanding officer as the 8th Evac. spent four months at Lake Garda treating almost 5,000 inpatients, mostly for disease. In the fall of 1945 the 8th Evacuation Hospital was demobilized after three and a half years of active duty. Over 48,000 patients, twice as many as were admitted to the University of Virginia Hospital in 1942-1944, were admitted to the 8th Evacuation Hospital in Africa and Italy over the three year period. Of those patients fourteen percent were injured, twenty-two percent were wounded, and sixty-four percent were sick. There were 253 deaths, or about half of one percent. More than 53,000 outpatients were seen in clinics.","The Hospital functioned in the heat of North Africa and southern Italy and in the rain, snow, and cold of the Italian mountains. At times the operating areas were all in use with a hundred men waiting for surgery, and at other times the staff had time on their hands and little to entertain themselves with. The unit received more awards, commendations, and decorations than most similar units and served longer in North Africa and Italy than any other American hospital. The men and women of the 8th Evacuation Hospital served their country well and were excellent representatives of the University of Virginia."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eProcessed by:\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eHistorical Collections Staff\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Processed by:\n        Historical Collections Staff"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e8th Evacuation Hospital Collection, MS-5, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Historical Collections and Services, University of Virginia\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["8th Evacuation Hospital Collection, MS-5, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Historical Collections and Services, University of Virginia"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFinding Aid by M. Alison White; 2006, 2012, 2014 revisions by Janet Pearson.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Finding Aid by M. Alison White; 2006, 2012, 2014 revisions by Janet Pearson."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ecatalogued individually at the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe 8th Evac: A History of the University of Virginia Hospital Unit in World War II, by Byrd Stuart Leavell, [1970]; 260 p.; Health Sciences Rare Shelves: D807.U722 NO. 8 .L4 1970\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eC'est le Garre: Reminiscenses of a World War II Army Nurse, by Elizabeth Engleman Carter [edited by Caroline Carter Jones], 1992?; Typescript, 39 p.; Health Sciences Rare Oversize Shelves: D807.U722 NO.8 .C3 1992\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUVA Goes to War: The Story of the 8th Evacuation Hospital in World War II, [sound recording]; Panelists: John L. Guerrant, M.D.; Elizabeth Drash, R.N.; William N. Thornton, M.D.; Moderator: John F. Harlan, 1989; Health Sciences Rare Shelves: D807.U722 NO. 8 U93 1989 [audio/visual material]\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAlso see other materials at the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["catalogued individually at the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library:","The 8th Evac: A History of the University of Virginia Hospital Unit in World War II, by Byrd Stuart Leavell, [1970]; 260 p.; Health Sciences Rare Shelves: D807.U722 NO. 8 .L4 1970\nC'est le Garre: Reminiscenses of a World War II Army Nurse, by Elizabeth Engleman Carter [edited by Caroline Carter Jones], 1992?; Typescript, 39 p.; Health Sciences Rare Oversize Shelves: D807.U722 NO.8 .C3 1992\nUVA Goes to War: The Story of the 8th Evacuation Hospital in World War II, [sound recording]; Panelists: John L. Guerrant, M.D.; Elizabeth Drash, R.N.; William N. Thornton, M.D.; Moderator: John F. Harlan, 1989; Health Sciences Rare Shelves: D807.U722 NO. 8 U93 1989 [audio/visual material]\nAlso see other materials at the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe 8th Evacuation Hospital collection includes photographs, personal and official correspondence, reports, notebooks, purchase orders, citations, certificates, scrapbooks, newsclippings, insignia, and a manuscript of Byrd Stuart Leavell's book: The 8th Evac.: a History of the University of Virginia Hospital Unit in World War II (1970). Additional artifacts, including uniforms, plaques, and a replica set of Roman instruments, are in the artifact collection at the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Historical Collections, University of Virginia. A web exhibit on the 8th Evacuation Hospital, featuring content and images from the collection is available here: http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The 8th Evacuation Hospital collection includes photographs, personal and official correspondence, reports, notebooks, purchase orders, citations, certificates, scrapbooks, newsclippings, insignia, and a manuscript of Byrd Stuart Leavell's book: The 8th Evac.: a History of the University of Virginia Hospital Unit in World War II (1970). Additional artifacts, including uniforms, plaques, and a replica set of Roman instruments, are in the artifact collection at the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Historical Collections, University of Virginia. A web exhibit on the 8th Evacuation Hospital, featuring content and images from the collection is available here: http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_789960313839502ee81eb962b5ede1f8\"\u003eOf unique relevance to the University of Virginia Health System is the 8th Evacuation Hospital Collection. The \"8th Evac.\" was organized and staffed primarily by University of Virginia physicians and nurses during World War II. The collection contains scrapbooks, memoirs, reports, and numerous photographs that recall the experiences of the men and women who provided medical and nursing care in North Africa and Italy during the war.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Of unique relevance to the University of Virginia Health System is the 8th Evacuation Hospital Collection. The \"8th Evac.\" was organized and staffed primarily by University of Virginia physicians and nurses during World War II. The collection contains scrapbooks, memoirs, reports, and numerous photographs that recall the experiences of the men and women who provided medical and nursing care in North Africa and Italy during the war."],"corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"persname_ssim":["Guerrant, John"],"names_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library","Guerrant, John"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1580,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:41:59.701Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_112","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_112","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_112","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_112","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_7_resources_112.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/134031","title_ssm":["8th Evacuation Hospital collection"],"title_tesim":["8th Evacuation Hospital collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1941-2011"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1941-2011"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1941/2011"],"normalized_title_ssm":["8th Evacuation Hospital collection, 1941/2011"],"text":["8th Evacuation Hospital collection, 1941/2011","MS.5","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/112","18.25 linear ft. (38 boxes, ca. 18,000 items); correspondence, reports, photographs, 5 boxes of Byrd Stuart Leavell's manuscript, scrapbooks, and other archival material.","There are no restrictions.","The 8th Evacuation Hospital was organized and staffed by University of Virginia physicians and nurses during World War II. In February of 1942, University President John L. Newcomb and Dean of the School of Medicine, Harvey E. Jordan, gave permission for the organization of a medical unit for war service designed to be an evacuation hospital for emergency surgical cases. In March of 1942, Dr. Staige D. Blackford was made director of the unit. Dr. E. Cato Drash assisted Dr. Blackford in organizing a staff of over four hundred people for the 750-bed evacuation hospital, including 47 commissioned officers and 52 commissioned nurses. Ruth Beery, a former instructor at the School of Nursing, was made the principal chief nurse. Organization was completed by May of 1942.","The unit went through basic training during the summer of 1942 and was activated on August 19, 1942 under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Lincoln F. Putnam. In November of 1942, the men of the 8th Evacuation Hospital shipped out on the U.S.S. Santa Paula and went ashore at Casablanca where they set up a provisional general hospital at the former Italian consulate. Colonel John W. McKoan took over as commanding officer and oversaw the closing of the hospital four months after its establishment. During that time there were nearly 4,200 admissions and thousands of outpatients were treated in outpatient departments and the dental clinic.","On March 14, 1943 the 8th Evacuation Hospital moved to a new location on Anfa Hill where they were joined by 51 nurses and began to function as a convalescent hospital, caring for nearly 1,460 inpatients before being dismantled and parked in early June. The unit moved to a bivouac area at Camp Matifou, Algiers for six weeks until they were assigned to Salerno, Italy. After their arrival in Italy, they learned that all the hospital equipment had been lost, but they quickly managed to procure tents, a telephone system, generator and laboratory equipment. The hospital moved to Caserta and stayed there from October until December of 1943, and then spent three months in Teano functioning as a field hospital for combat operation. In Italy the hospital became very efficient at following the moving front line of the Allied forces. The Allied advance slowed in the fall of 1944 and the 8th Evac. was assigned to a muddy field in Pietramala, a mountainous area north of Florence, where they stayed for six months. The fall was wet and muddy and the winter cold and snowy. During this time the unit treated over 9,000 inpatients, of whom half were injured and wounded.","The end of fighting in Italy in the spring of 1945 meant that some members of the 8th Evac. were sent home, others to the Pacific, and others set up hospitals near Verona and Lake Garda. E. Cato Drash was made commanding officer as the 8th Evac. spent four months at Lake Garda treating almost 5,000 inpatients, mostly for disease. In the fall of 1945 the 8th Evacuation Hospital was demobilized after three and a half years of active duty. Over 48,000 patients, twice as many as were admitted to the University of Virginia Hospital in 1942-1944, were admitted to the 8th Evacuation Hospital in Africa and Italy over the three year period. Of those patients fourteen percent were injured, twenty-two percent were wounded, and sixty-four percent were sick. There were 253 deaths, or about half of one percent. More than 53,000 outpatients were seen in clinics.","The Hospital functioned in the heat of North Africa and southern Italy and in the rain, snow, and cold of the Italian mountains. At times the operating areas were all in use with a hundred men waiting for surgery, and at other times the staff had time on their hands and little to entertain themselves with. The unit received more awards, commendations, and decorations than most similar units and served longer in North Africa and Italy than any other American hospital. The men and women of the 8th Evacuation Hospital served their country well and were excellent representatives of the University of Virginia.","Processed by:\n        Historical Collections Staff","Finding Aid by M. Alison White; 2006, 2012, 2014 revisions by Janet Pearson.","catalogued individually at the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library:","The 8th Evac: A History of the University of Virginia Hospital Unit in World War II, by Byrd Stuart Leavell, [1970]; 260 p.; Health Sciences Rare Shelves: D807.U722 NO. 8 .L4 1970\nC'est le Garre: Reminiscenses of a World War II Army Nurse, by Elizabeth Engleman Carter [edited by Caroline Carter Jones], 1992?; Typescript, 39 p.; Health Sciences Rare Oversize Shelves: D807.U722 NO.8 .C3 1992\nUVA Goes to War: The Story of the 8th Evacuation Hospital in World War II, [sound recording]; Panelists: John L. Guerrant, M.D.; Elizabeth Drash, R.N.; William N. Thornton, M.D.; Moderator: John F. Harlan, 1989; Health Sciences Rare Shelves: D807.U722 NO. 8 U93 1989 [audio/visual material]\nAlso see other materials at the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","The 8th Evacuation Hospital collection includes photographs, personal and official correspondence, reports, notebooks, purchase orders, citations, certificates, scrapbooks, newsclippings, insignia, and a manuscript of Byrd Stuart Leavell's book: The 8th Evac.: a History of the University of Virginia Hospital Unit in World War II (1970). Additional artifacts, including uniforms, plaques, and a replica set of Roman instruments, are in the artifact collection at the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Historical Collections, University of Virginia. A web exhibit on the 8th Evacuation Hospital, featuring content and images from the collection is available here: http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/","Copyright restrictions may apply.","Of unique relevance to the University of Virginia Health System is the 8th Evacuation Hospital Collection. The \"8th Evac.\" was organized and staffed primarily by University of Virginia physicians and nurses during World War II. The collection contains scrapbooks, memoirs, reports, and numerous photographs that recall the experiences of the men and women who provided medical and nursing care in North Africa and Italy during the war.","Claude Moore Health Sciences Library","Guerrant, John","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["8th Evacuation Hospital collection, 1941/2011"],"collection_ssim":["8th Evacuation Hospital collection, 1941/2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.5","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/112"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.5","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/112"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Guerrant, John"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"creators_ssim":["Guerrant, John","Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["18.25 linear ft. (38 boxes, ca. 18,000 items); correspondence, reports, photographs, 5 boxes of Byrd Stuart Leavell's manuscript, scrapbooks, and other archival material."],"extent_ssm":["25 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["25 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThe 8th Evacuation Hospital was organized and staffed by University of Virginia physicians and nurses during World War II. In February of 1942, University President John L. Newcomb and Dean of the School of Medicine, Harvey E. Jordan, gave permission for the organization of a medical unit for war service designed to be an evacuation hospital for emergency surgical cases. In March of 1942, Dr. Staige D. Blackford was made director of the unit. Dr. E. Cato Drash assisted Dr. Blackford in organizing a staff of over four hundred people for the 750-bed evacuation hospital, including 47 commissioned officers and 52 commissioned nurses. Ruth Beery, a former instructor at the School of Nursing, was made the principal chief nurse. Organization was completed by May of 1942.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe unit went through basic training during the summer of 1942 and was activated on August 19, 1942 under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Lincoln F. Putnam. In November of 1942, the men of the 8th Evacuation Hospital shipped out on the U.S.S. Santa Paula and went ashore at Casablanca where they set up a provisional general hospital at the former Italian consulate. Colonel John W. McKoan took over as commanding officer and oversaw the closing of the hospital four months after its establishment. During that time there were nearly 4,200 admissions and thousands of outpatients were treated in outpatient departments and the dental clinic.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\nOn March 14, 1943 the 8th Evacuation Hospital moved to a new location on Anfa Hill where they were joined by 51 nurses and began to function as a convalescent hospital, caring for nearly 1,460 inpatients before being dismantled and parked in early June. The unit moved to a bivouac area at Camp Matifou, Algiers for six weeks until they were assigned to Salerno, Italy. After their arrival in Italy, they learned that all the hospital equipment had been lost, but they quickly managed to procure tents, a telephone system, generator and laboratory equipment. The hospital moved to Caserta and stayed there from October until December of 1943, and then spent three months in Teano functioning as a field hospital for combat operation. In Italy the hospital became very efficient at following the moving front line of the Allied forces. The Allied advance slowed in the fall of 1944 and the 8th Evac. was assigned to a muddy field in Pietramala, a mountainous area north of Florence, where they stayed for six months. The fall was wet and muddy and the winter cold and snowy. During this time the unit treated over 9,000 inpatients, of whom half were injured and wounded.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe end of fighting in Italy in the spring of 1945 meant that some members of the 8th Evac. were sent home, others to the Pacific, and others set up hospitals near Verona and Lake Garda. E. Cato Drash was made commanding officer as the 8th Evac. spent four months at Lake Garda treating almost 5,000 inpatients, mostly for disease. In the fall of 1945 the 8th Evacuation Hospital was demobilized after three and a half years of active duty. Over 48,000 patients, twice as many as were admitted to the University of Virginia Hospital in 1942-1944, were admitted to the 8th Evacuation Hospital in Africa and Italy over the three year period. Of those patients fourteen percent were injured, twenty-two percent were wounded, and sixty-four percent were sick. There were 253 deaths, or about half of one percent. More than 53,000 outpatients were seen in clinics.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Hospital functioned in the heat of North Africa and southern Italy and in the rain, snow, and cold of the Italian mountains. At times the operating areas were all in use with a hundred men waiting for surgery, and at other times the staff had time on their hands and little to entertain themselves with. The unit received more awards, commendations, and decorations than most similar units and served longer in North Africa and Italy than any other American hospital. The men and women of the 8th Evacuation Hospital served their country well and were excellent representatives of the University of Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The 8th Evacuation Hospital was organized and staffed by University of Virginia physicians and nurses during World War II. In February of 1942, University President John L. Newcomb and Dean of the School of Medicine, Harvey E. Jordan, gave permission for the organization of a medical unit for war service designed to be an evacuation hospital for emergency surgical cases. In March of 1942, Dr. Staige D. Blackford was made director of the unit. Dr. E. Cato Drash assisted Dr. Blackford in organizing a staff of over four hundred people for the 750-bed evacuation hospital, including 47 commissioned officers and 52 commissioned nurses. Ruth Beery, a former instructor at the School of Nursing, was made the principal chief nurse. Organization was completed by May of 1942.","The unit went through basic training during the summer of 1942 and was activated on August 19, 1942 under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Lincoln F. Putnam. In November of 1942, the men of the 8th Evacuation Hospital shipped out on the U.S.S. Santa Paula and went ashore at Casablanca where they set up a provisional general hospital at the former Italian consulate. Colonel John W. McKoan took over as commanding officer and oversaw the closing of the hospital four months after its establishment. During that time there were nearly 4,200 admissions and thousands of outpatients were treated in outpatient departments and the dental clinic.","On March 14, 1943 the 8th Evacuation Hospital moved to a new location on Anfa Hill where they were joined by 51 nurses and began to function as a convalescent hospital, caring for nearly 1,460 inpatients before being dismantled and parked in early June. The unit moved to a bivouac area at Camp Matifou, Algiers for six weeks until they were assigned to Salerno, Italy. After their arrival in Italy, they learned that all the hospital equipment had been lost, but they quickly managed to procure tents, a telephone system, generator and laboratory equipment. The hospital moved to Caserta and stayed there from October until December of 1943, and then spent three months in Teano functioning as a field hospital for combat operation. In Italy the hospital became very efficient at following the moving front line of the Allied forces. The Allied advance slowed in the fall of 1944 and the 8th Evac. was assigned to a muddy field in Pietramala, a mountainous area north of Florence, where they stayed for six months. The fall was wet and muddy and the winter cold and snowy. During this time the unit treated over 9,000 inpatients, of whom half were injured and wounded.","The end of fighting in Italy in the spring of 1945 meant that some members of the 8th Evac. were sent home, others to the Pacific, and others set up hospitals near Verona and Lake Garda. E. Cato Drash was made commanding officer as the 8th Evac. spent four months at Lake Garda treating almost 5,000 inpatients, mostly for disease. In the fall of 1945 the 8th Evacuation Hospital was demobilized after three and a half years of active duty. Over 48,000 patients, twice as many as were admitted to the University of Virginia Hospital in 1942-1944, were admitted to the 8th Evacuation Hospital in Africa and Italy over the three year period. Of those patients fourteen percent were injured, twenty-two percent were wounded, and sixty-four percent were sick. There were 253 deaths, or about half of one percent. More than 53,000 outpatients were seen in clinics.","The Hospital functioned in the heat of North Africa and southern Italy and in the rain, snow, and cold of the Italian mountains. At times the operating areas were all in use with a hundred men waiting for surgery, and at other times the staff had time on their hands and little to entertain themselves with. The unit received more awards, commendations, and decorations than most similar units and served longer in North Africa and Italy than any other American hospital. The men and women of the 8th Evacuation Hospital served their country well and were excellent representatives of the University of Virginia."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eProcessed by:\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eHistorical Collections Staff\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Processed by:\n        Historical Collections Staff"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e8th Evacuation Hospital Collection, MS-5, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Historical Collections and Services, University of Virginia\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["8th Evacuation Hospital Collection, MS-5, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Historical Collections and Services, University of Virginia"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFinding Aid by M. Alison White; 2006, 2012, 2014 revisions by Janet Pearson.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Finding Aid by M. Alison White; 2006, 2012, 2014 revisions by Janet Pearson."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ecatalogued individually at the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe 8th Evac: A History of the University of Virginia Hospital Unit in World War II, by Byrd Stuart Leavell, [1970]; 260 p.; Health Sciences Rare Shelves: D807.U722 NO. 8 .L4 1970\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eC'est le Garre: Reminiscenses of a World War II Army Nurse, by Elizabeth Engleman Carter [edited by Caroline Carter Jones], 1992?; Typescript, 39 p.; Health Sciences Rare Oversize Shelves: D807.U722 NO.8 .C3 1992\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUVA Goes to War: The Story of the 8th Evacuation Hospital in World War II, [sound recording]; Panelists: John L. Guerrant, M.D.; Elizabeth Drash, R.N.; William N. Thornton, M.D.; Moderator: John F. Harlan, 1989; Health Sciences Rare Shelves: D807.U722 NO. 8 U93 1989 [audio/visual material]\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAlso see other materials at the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["catalogued individually at the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library:","The 8th Evac: A History of the University of Virginia Hospital Unit in World War II, by Byrd Stuart Leavell, [1970]; 260 p.; Health Sciences Rare Shelves: D807.U722 NO. 8 .L4 1970\nC'est le Garre: Reminiscenses of a World War II Army Nurse, by Elizabeth Engleman Carter [edited by Caroline Carter Jones], 1992?; Typescript, 39 p.; Health Sciences Rare Oversize Shelves: D807.U722 NO.8 .C3 1992\nUVA Goes to War: The Story of the 8th Evacuation Hospital in World War II, [sound recording]; Panelists: John L. Guerrant, M.D.; Elizabeth Drash, R.N.; William N. Thornton, M.D.; Moderator: John F. Harlan, 1989; Health Sciences Rare Shelves: D807.U722 NO. 8 U93 1989 [audio/visual material]\nAlso see other materials at the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe 8th Evacuation Hospital collection includes photographs, personal and official correspondence, reports, notebooks, purchase orders, citations, certificates, scrapbooks, newsclippings, insignia, and a manuscript of Byrd Stuart Leavell's book: The 8th Evac.: a History of the University of Virginia Hospital Unit in World War II (1970). Additional artifacts, including uniforms, plaques, and a replica set of Roman instruments, are in the artifact collection at the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Historical Collections, University of Virginia. A web exhibit on the 8th Evacuation Hospital, featuring content and images from the collection is available here: http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The 8th Evacuation Hospital collection includes photographs, personal and official correspondence, reports, notebooks, purchase orders, citations, certificates, scrapbooks, newsclippings, insignia, and a manuscript of Byrd Stuart Leavell's book: The 8th Evac.: a History of the University of Virginia Hospital Unit in World War II (1970). Additional artifacts, including uniforms, plaques, and a replica set of Roman instruments, are in the artifact collection at the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Historical Collections, University of Virginia. A web exhibit on the 8th Evacuation Hospital, featuring content and images from the collection is available here: http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_789960313839502ee81eb962b5ede1f8\"\u003eOf unique relevance to the University of Virginia Health System is the 8th Evacuation Hospital Collection. The \"8th Evac.\" was organized and staffed primarily by University of Virginia physicians and nurses during World War II. The collection contains scrapbooks, memoirs, reports, and numerous photographs that recall the experiences of the men and women who provided medical and nursing care in North Africa and Italy during the war.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Of unique relevance to the University of Virginia Health System is the 8th Evacuation Hospital Collection. The \"8th Evac.\" was organized and staffed primarily by University of Virginia physicians and nurses during World War II. The collection contains scrapbooks, memoirs, reports, and numerous photographs that recall the experiences of the men and women who provided medical and nursing care in North Africa and Italy during the war."],"corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"persname_ssim":["Guerrant, John"],"names_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library","Guerrant, John"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1580,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:41:59.701Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_112"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_734","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"A. E. Dick Howard papers, 1928/2017","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_734#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Howard, A. E. Dick","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_734#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe papers of A. E. Dick Howard reflect his academic and professional endeavors. The archives have received five installments of papers from Professor Howard, plus an entire collection: The Papers of A. E. Dick Howard for the Virginia Commission for Constitutional Revision, received in 1981, MSS 81-4. Papers related to the nomination of Judge Robert Bork to the Supreme Court: these files consist of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court. Professor Howard was a commentator on the McNeil/Lehrer NewsHour during the confirmation hearings. Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information. Addendum [a]: Central and Eastern European New Constitutions: these files relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_734#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_734","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_734","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_734","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_734","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_734.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/128421","title_ssm":["A. E. Dick Howard papers"],"title_tesim":["A. E. Dick Howard papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1928-2017"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1928-2017"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1928/2017"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A. E. Dick Howard papers, 1928/2017"],"text":["A. E. Dick Howard papers, 1928/2017","MSS.2013.01","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/734","Europe, Eastern -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Europe, Central -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Judges -- Selection and appointment -- United States","Law  -- Study and teaching","Constitutional law -- Virginia","Constitutional law","photographs","The papers of A. E. Dick Howard reflect his academic and professional endeavors. The archives have received five installments of papers from Professor Howard, plus an entire collection: The Papers of A. E. Dick Howard for the Virginia Commission for Constitutional Revision, received in 1981, MSS 81-4.\n \nPapers related to the nomination of Judge Robert Bork to the Supreme Court: these files consist of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the McNeil/Lehrer NewsHour during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.\n \nAddendum [a]: Central and Eastern European New Constitutions: these files relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials.","Addendum [b]: Lectures and Speeches: this collection consists of files related to lectures and speeches given by Professor Howard. The files include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and printed materials .","Addendum [c]: consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.","Addendum [d]: consist of files about the [Virginia] Governor Fellows Program; Governor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission); Project on Constitution and Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. Dick Howard re Central and Eastern European new constitutions: MSS 2013 – 1a); ERA – Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia;  Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe; Miscellaneous UVA Files related to University of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes.","Addendum [e]: contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law","Howard, A. E. Dick","Bork, Robert H., 1927-2012","Kennedy, Edward M., 1932-2009","Black, Hugo Lafayette, 1886-1971","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["A. E. Dick Howard papers, 1928/2017"],"collection_ssim":["A. E. Dick Howard papers, 1928/2017"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.2013.01","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/734"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.2013.01","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/734"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["Europe, Eastern -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Europe, Central -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Europe, Eastern -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Europe, Central -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"places_ssim":["Europe, Eastern -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Europe, Central -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Howard, A. E. Dick"],"creator_ssim":["Howard, A. E. Dick"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Howard, A. E. Dick","Bork, Robert H., 1927-2012","Kennedy, Edward M., 1932-2009","Black, Hugo Lafayette, 1886-1971"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creators_ssim":["Howard, A. E. Dick","Bork, Robert H., 1927-2012","Kennedy, Edward M., 1932-2009","Black, Hugo Lafayette, 1886-1971","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These papers were transferred to the archives by Howard in 2012, 2013 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Judges -- Selection and appointment -- United States","Law  -- Study and teaching","Constitutional law -- Virginia","Constitutional law","photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Judges -- Selection and appointment -- United States","Law  -- Study and teaching","Constitutional law -- Virginia","Constitutional law","photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["34.5 Cubic Feet 82 archival boxes"],"extent_tesim":["34.5 Cubic Feet 82 archival boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of A. E. Dick Howard reflect his academic and professional endeavors. The archives have received five installments of papers from Professor Howard, plus an entire collection: The Papers of A. E. Dick Howard for the Virginia Commission for Constitutional Revision, received in 1981, MSS 81-4.\n \nPapers related to the nomination of Judge Robert Bork to the Supreme Court: these files consist of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the McNeil/Lehrer NewsHour during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.\n \nAddendum [a]: Central and Eastern European New Constitutions: these files relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddendum [b]: Lectures and Speeches: this collection consists of files related to lectures and speeches given by Professor Howard. The files include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and printed materials .  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddendum [c]: consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddendum [d]: consist of files about the [Virginia] Governor Fellows Program; Governor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission); Project on Constitution and Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. Dick Howard re Central and Eastern European new constitutions: MSS 2013 – 1a); ERA – Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia;  Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe; Miscellaneous UVA Files related to University of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddendum [e]: contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of A. E. Dick Howard reflect his academic and professional endeavors. The archives have received five installments of papers from Professor Howard, plus an entire collection: The Papers of A. E. Dick Howard for the Virginia Commission for Constitutional Revision, received in 1981, MSS 81-4.\n \nPapers related to the nomination of Judge Robert Bork to the Supreme Court: these files consist of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the McNeil/Lehrer NewsHour during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.\n \nAddendum [a]: Central and Eastern European New Constitutions: these files relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials.","Addendum [b]: Lectures and Speeches: this collection consists of files related to lectures and speeches given by Professor Howard. The files include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and printed materials .","Addendum [c]: consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.","Addendum [d]: consist of files about the [Virginia] Governor Fellows Program; Governor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission); Project on Constitution and Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. Dick Howard re Central and Eastern European new constitutions: MSS 2013 – 1a); ERA – Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia;  Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe; Miscellaneous UVA Files related to University of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes.","Addendum [e]: contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers."],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"names_coll_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law","Howard, A. E. Dick","Bork, Robert H., 1927-2012","Kennedy, Edward M., 1932-2009"],"persname_ssim":["Howard, A. E. 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Dick Howard papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1928-2017"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1928-2017"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1928/2017"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A. E. Dick Howard papers, 1928/2017"],"text":["A. E. Dick Howard papers, 1928/2017","MSS.2013.01","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/734","Europe, Eastern -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Europe, Central -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Judges -- Selection and appointment -- United States","Law  -- Study and teaching","Constitutional law -- Virginia","Constitutional law","photographs","The papers of A. E. Dick Howard reflect his academic and professional endeavors. The archives have received five installments of papers from Professor Howard, plus an entire collection: The Papers of A. E. Dick Howard for the Virginia Commission for Constitutional Revision, received in 1981, MSS 81-4.\n \nPapers related to the nomination of Judge Robert Bork to the Supreme Court: these files consist of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the McNeil/Lehrer NewsHour during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.\n \nAddendum [a]: Central and Eastern European New Constitutions: these files relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials.","Addendum [b]: Lectures and Speeches: this collection consists of files related to lectures and speeches given by Professor Howard. 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E. Dick Howard reflect his academic and professional endeavors. The archives have received five installments of papers from Professor Howard, plus an entire collection: The Papers of A. E. Dick Howard for the Virginia Commission for Constitutional Revision, received in 1981, MSS 81-4.\n \nPapers related to the nomination of Judge Robert Bork to the Supreme Court: these files consist of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the McNeil/Lehrer NewsHour during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.\n \nAddendum [a]: Central and Eastern European New Constitutions: these files relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddendum [b]: Lectures and Speeches: this collection consists of files related to lectures and speeches given by Professor Howard. The files include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and printed materials .  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddendum [c]: consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddendum [d]: consist of files about the [Virginia] Governor Fellows Program; Governor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission); Project on Constitution and Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. 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Dick Howard reflect his academic and professional endeavors. The archives have received five installments of papers from Professor Howard, plus an entire collection: The Papers of A. E. Dick Howard for the Virginia Commission for Constitutional Revision, received in 1981, MSS 81-4.\n \nPapers related to the nomination of Judge Robert Bork to the Supreme Court: these files consist of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the McNeil/Lehrer NewsHour during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.\n \nAddendum [a]: Central and Eastern European New Constitutions: these files relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. 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McAuliffe; Miscellaneous UVA Files related to University of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes.","Addendum [e]: contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers."],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"names_coll_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law","Howard, A. E. Dick","Bork, Robert H., 1927-2012","Kennedy, Edward M., 1932-2009"],"persname_ssim":["Howard, A. E. 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After his death in 1957, Mary Carr Greer continued to live there but the land was rented to local farmers to farm. When she died in 1973, she left the estate to her only child, Evangeline Greer Jones, who in turn sold it.","Following its sale, the farm was slated to become one of Charlottesville's newest subdivisions with a projected 200 homes. Elizabeth Conant, a biology teacher at the University of Virginia, realized that the land was ideal for a nature preserve. She contacted the Nature Conservancy who bought the farm and held it until the City of Charlottesville and Albemarle County were able to buy the land. The Ivy Creek Foundation was incorporated on May 23, 1979, and the future management of the land lies with them. Paul Saunier, former University of Virginia administrator, was the first president of the Foundation.","The Ivy Creek Natural Area, which currently borders the South Rivanna Reservoir of the City of Charlottesville and consists of 215 acres of forest, field, and stream, was formed from several tracts of land. These include the original tract from the Mary Carr Greer Estate of eighty acres in 1975, a thirty-eight-acre tract from the City of Charlottesville in 1979, the James Fleming tract of eighty-acres in 1981, the Flamenco tract of sixteen acres in 1981, and four tenths of an acre from Bedford Moore in 1981. The Greer property was named the Rann Preserve when purchased by the Nature Conservancy and was renamed the Ivy Creek Natural Area. The organizers of the Ivy Creek Natural Area recognized the history of the Carr family and worked to save and preserve the land as well as the family documents that were found in the farmhouse.","This collection is related to MSS 10176 Hugh Carr family papers and River View farm.","The papers contain correspondence, legal documents (copies), clippings, articles, research material, maps, and photographs concerning the Ivy Creek Natural Area and its history as the River View  Farm owned by the Carr family (African Americans in late nineteenth century), including the original purchase by the Nature Conservancy, the formation of the Ivy Creek Foundation, and its administration of the property.","Included among these is a notebook titled, Ivy Creek Natural Area History and Heritage by Price Smith, and \"The Rann Preserve\" by Elizabeth Conant; a local conservation case study\" by Patricia Farrell; an article \"Legacies: Nature and History at Ivy Creek\" by Bernice Grohskopf; as well as legal and financial papers of former owners Conly and Mary Carr Greer.There are also photographs of the Hugh Carr family.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["African American Hugh Carr family, River View Farm, and the Papers of the Ivy Creek Foundation, 1916/1988"],"collection_ssim":["African American Hugh Carr family, River View Farm, and the Papers of the Ivy Creek Foundation, 1916/1988"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 10770","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1556"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 10770","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1556"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 19th Century"],"geogname_ssim":["Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 19th Century"],"places_ssim":["Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 19th Century"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"creators_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was placed on deposit by the President of the Ivy Creek Foundation for the Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia Library on the 11 July 1988."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American families","Historic buildings -- Virginia -- Charlottesville.","Dwellings -- Virginia -- Albemarle County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American families","Historic buildings -- Virginia -- Charlottesville.","Dwellings -- Virginia -- Albemarle County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Cubic Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuring the Reconstruction period of Virginia history, Hugh Carr (1843-1914), who was formerly enslaved by Richard Wingfield, began the long process of purchasing various tracts of land that eventually made up the model farm along Ivy Creek known as \"Riverview\" in the Union Ridge Hydraulic Mills community.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe and his wife, Texie Mae Hawkins,(1865-1899) raised seven children at River View Farm: Mary Louise Carr Greer, (1884-1973), Fannie Carr Washington (1887-?), Peachie Carr Jackson (1889-1977), Emma Clorinda Carr (1892-1974), Virginia Carr Brown (1893-1935), Ann Hazel Carr (1895-?), and one son Marshall Hubert Carr (1886-1916).The farm continued to grow and by 1890 it was over 125 acres making Carr among the largest African American landowner in Albemarle County. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1916, Mary Carr married Conly Greer, the first African American extension agent for Albemarle County and the last family member to farm at Riverview Farm. After his death in 1957, Mary Carr Greer continued to live there but the land was rented to local farmers to farm. When she died in 1973, she left the estate to her only child, Evangeline Greer Jones, who in turn sold it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nFollowing its sale, the farm was slated to become one of Charlottesville's newest subdivisions with a projected 200 homes. Elizabeth Conant, a biology teacher at the University of Virginia, realized that the land was ideal for a nature preserve. She contacted the Nature Conservancy who bought the farm and held it until the City of Charlottesville and Albemarle County were able to buy the land. The Ivy Creek Foundation was incorporated on May 23, 1979, and the future management of the land lies with them. Paul Saunier, former University of Virginia administrator, was the first president of the Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Ivy Creek Natural Area, which currently borders the South Rivanna Reservoir of the City of Charlottesville and consists of 215 acres of forest, field, and stream, was formed from several tracts of land. These include the original tract from the Mary Carr Greer Estate of eighty acres in 1975, a thirty-eight-acre tract from the City of Charlottesville in 1979, the James Fleming tract of eighty-acres in 1981, the Flamenco tract of sixteen acres in 1981, and four tenths of an acre from Bedford Moore in 1981. The Greer property was named the Rann Preserve when purchased by the Nature Conservancy and was renamed the Ivy Creek Natural Area. The organizers of the Ivy Creek Natural Area recognized the history of the Carr family and worked to save and preserve the land as well as the family documents that were found in the farmhouse. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["During the Reconstruction period of Virginia history, Hugh Carr (1843-1914), who was formerly enslaved by Richard Wingfield, began the long process of purchasing various tracts of land that eventually made up the model farm along Ivy Creek known as \"Riverview\" in the Union Ridge Hydraulic Mills community.","He and his wife, Texie Mae Hawkins,(1865-1899) raised seven children at River View Farm: Mary Louise Carr Greer, (1884-1973), Fannie Carr Washington (1887-?), Peachie Carr Jackson (1889-1977), Emma Clorinda Carr (1892-1974), Virginia Carr Brown (1893-1935), Ann Hazel Carr (1895-?), and one son Marshall Hubert Carr (1886-1916).The farm continued to grow and by 1890 it was over 125 acres making Carr among the largest African American landowner in Albemarle County.","In 1916, Mary Carr married Conly Greer, the first African American extension agent for Albemarle County and the last family member to farm at Riverview Farm. After his death in 1957, Mary Carr Greer continued to live there but the land was rented to local farmers to farm. When she died in 1973, she left the estate to her only child, Evangeline Greer Jones, who in turn sold it.","Following its sale, the farm was slated to become one of Charlottesville's newest subdivisions with a projected 200 homes. Elizabeth Conant, a biology teacher at the University of Virginia, realized that the land was ideal for a nature preserve. She contacted the Nature Conservancy who bought the farm and held it until the City of Charlottesville and Albemarle County were able to buy the land. The Ivy Creek Foundation was incorporated on May 23, 1979, and the future management of the land lies with them. Paul Saunier, former University of Virginia administrator, was the first president of the Foundation.","The Ivy Creek Natural Area, which currently borders the South Rivanna Reservoir of the City of Charlottesville and consists of 215 acres of forest, field, and stream, was formed from several tracts of land. These include the original tract from the Mary Carr Greer Estate of eighty acres in 1975, a thirty-eight-acre tract from the City of Charlottesville in 1979, the James Fleming tract of eighty-acres in 1981, the Flamenco tract of sixteen acres in 1981, and four tenths of an acre from Bedford Moore in 1981. The Greer property was named the Rann Preserve when purchased by the Nature Conservancy and was renamed the Ivy Creek Natural Area. The organizers of the Ivy Creek Natural Area recognized the history of the Carr family and worked to save and preserve the land as well as the family documents that were found in the farmhouse."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 10770, African American Hugh Carr Family, River View Farm and the papers of the Ivy Creek Natural Area, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 10770, African American Hugh Carr Family, River View Farm and the papers of the Ivy Creek Natural Area, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is related to MSS 10176 Hugh Carr family papers and River View farm.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["This collection is related to MSS 10176 Hugh Carr family papers and River View farm."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers contain correspondence, legal documents (copies), clippings, articles, research material, maps, and photographs concerning the Ivy Creek Natural Area and its history as the River View  Farm owned by the Carr family (African Americans in late nineteenth century), including the original purchase by the Nature Conservancy, the formation of the Ivy Creek Foundation, and its administration of the property.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded among these is a notebook titled, Ivy Creek Natural Area History and Heritage by Price Smith, and \"The Rann Preserve\" by Elizabeth Conant; a local conservation case study\" by Patricia Farrell; an article \"Legacies: Nature and History at Ivy Creek\" by Bernice Grohskopf; as well as legal and financial papers of former owners Conly and Mary Carr Greer.There are also photographs of the Hugh Carr family. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers contain correspondence, legal documents (copies), clippings, articles, research material, maps, and photographs concerning the Ivy Creek Natural Area and its history as the River View  Farm owned by the Carr family (African Americans in late nineteenth century), including the original purchase by the Nature Conservancy, the formation of the Ivy Creek Foundation, and its administration of the property.","Included among these is a notebook titled, Ivy Creek Natural Area History and Heritage by Price Smith, and \"The Rann Preserve\" by Elizabeth Conant; a local conservation case study\" by Patricia Farrell; an article \"Legacies: Nature and History at Ivy Creek\" by Bernice Grohskopf; as well as legal and financial papers of former owners Conly and Mary Carr Greer.There are also photographs of the Hugh Carr family."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":15,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:40:42.029Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1556","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1556","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1556","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1556","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1556.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/190983","title_filing_ssi":"African American Hugh Carr family, River View Farm and the Papers of the Ivy Creek Foundation","title_ssm":["African American Hugh Carr family, River View Farm, and the Papers of the Ivy Creek Foundation"],"title_tesim":["African American Hugh Carr family, River View Farm, and the Papers of the Ivy Creek Foundation"],"unitdate_ssm":["1916-1988"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1916-1988"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1916/1988"],"normalized_title_ssm":["African American Hugh Carr family, River View Farm, and the Papers of the Ivy Creek Foundation, 1916/1988"],"text":["African American Hugh Carr family, River View Farm, and the Papers of the Ivy Creek Foundation, 1916/1988","MSS 10770","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1556","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 19th Century","African American families","Historic buildings -- Virginia -- Charlottesville.","Dwellings -- Virginia -- Albemarle County.","The collection is open for research use.","During the Reconstruction period of Virginia history, Hugh Carr (1843-1914), who was formerly enslaved by Richard Wingfield, began the long process of purchasing various tracts of land that eventually made up the model farm along Ivy Creek known as \"Riverview\" in the Union Ridge Hydraulic Mills community.","He and his wife, Texie Mae Hawkins,(1865-1899) raised seven children at River View Farm: Mary Louise Carr Greer, (1884-1973), Fannie Carr Washington (1887-?), Peachie Carr Jackson (1889-1977), Emma Clorinda Carr (1892-1974), Virginia Carr Brown (1893-1935), Ann Hazel Carr (1895-?), and one son Marshall Hubert Carr (1886-1916).The farm continued to grow and by 1890 it was over 125 acres making Carr among the largest African American landowner in Albemarle County.","In 1916, Mary Carr married Conly Greer, the first African American extension agent for Albemarle County and the last family member to farm at Riverview Farm. After his death in 1957, Mary Carr Greer continued to live there but the land was rented to local farmers to farm. When she died in 1973, she left the estate to her only child, Evangeline Greer Jones, who in turn sold it.","Following its sale, the farm was slated to become one of Charlottesville's newest subdivisions with a projected 200 homes. Elizabeth Conant, a biology teacher at the University of Virginia, realized that the land was ideal for a nature preserve. She contacted the Nature Conservancy who bought the farm and held it until the City of Charlottesville and Albemarle County were able to buy the land. The Ivy Creek Foundation was incorporated on May 23, 1979, and the future management of the land lies with them. Paul Saunier, former University of Virginia administrator, was the first president of the Foundation.","The Ivy Creek Natural Area, which currently borders the South Rivanna Reservoir of the City of Charlottesville and consists of 215 acres of forest, field, and stream, was formed from several tracts of land. These include the original tract from the Mary Carr Greer Estate of eighty acres in 1975, a thirty-eight-acre tract from the City of Charlottesville in 1979, the James Fleming tract of eighty-acres in 1981, the Flamenco tract of sixteen acres in 1981, and four tenths of an acre from Bedford Moore in 1981. The Greer property was named the Rann Preserve when purchased by the Nature Conservancy and was renamed the Ivy Creek Natural Area. The organizers of the Ivy Creek Natural Area recognized the history of the Carr family and worked to save and preserve the land as well as the family documents that were found in the farmhouse.","This collection is related to MSS 10176 Hugh Carr family papers and River View farm.","The papers contain correspondence, legal documents (copies), clippings, articles, research material, maps, and photographs concerning the Ivy Creek Natural Area and its history as the River View  Farm owned by the Carr family (African Americans in late nineteenth century), including the original purchase by the Nature Conservancy, the formation of the Ivy Creek Foundation, and its administration of the property.","Included among these is a notebook titled, Ivy Creek Natural Area History and Heritage by Price Smith, and \"The Rann Preserve\" by Elizabeth Conant; a local conservation case study\" by Patricia Farrell; an article \"Legacies: Nature and History at Ivy Creek\" by Bernice Grohskopf; as well as legal and financial papers of former owners Conly and Mary Carr Greer.There are also photographs of the Hugh Carr family.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["African American Hugh Carr family, River View Farm, and the Papers of the Ivy Creek Foundation, 1916/1988"],"collection_ssim":["African American Hugh Carr family, River View Farm, and the Papers of the Ivy Creek Foundation, 1916/1988"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 10770","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1556"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 10770","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1556"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 19th Century"],"geogname_ssim":["Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 19th Century"],"places_ssim":["Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 19th Century"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"creators_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was placed on deposit by the President of the Ivy Creek Foundation for the Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia Library on the 11 July 1988."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American families","Historic buildings -- Virginia -- Charlottesville.","Dwellings -- Virginia -- Albemarle County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American families","Historic buildings -- Virginia -- Charlottesville.","Dwellings -- Virginia -- Albemarle County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Cubic Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuring the Reconstruction period of Virginia history, Hugh Carr (1843-1914), who was formerly enslaved by Richard Wingfield, began the long process of purchasing various tracts of land that eventually made up the model farm along Ivy Creek known as \"Riverview\" in the Union Ridge Hydraulic Mills community.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe and his wife, Texie Mae Hawkins,(1865-1899) raised seven children at River View Farm: Mary Louise Carr Greer, (1884-1973), Fannie Carr Washington (1887-?), Peachie Carr Jackson (1889-1977), Emma Clorinda Carr (1892-1974), Virginia Carr Brown (1893-1935), Ann Hazel Carr (1895-?), and one son Marshall Hubert Carr (1886-1916).The farm continued to grow and by 1890 it was over 125 acres making Carr among the largest African American landowner in Albemarle County. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1916, Mary Carr married Conly Greer, the first African American extension agent for Albemarle County and the last family member to farm at Riverview Farm. After his death in 1957, Mary Carr Greer continued to live there but the land was rented to local farmers to farm. When she died in 1973, she left the estate to her only child, Evangeline Greer Jones, who in turn sold it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nFollowing its sale, the farm was slated to become one of Charlottesville's newest subdivisions with a projected 200 homes. Elizabeth Conant, a biology teacher at the University of Virginia, realized that the land was ideal for a nature preserve. She contacted the Nature Conservancy who bought the farm and held it until the City of Charlottesville and Albemarle County were able to buy the land. The Ivy Creek Foundation was incorporated on May 23, 1979, and the future management of the land lies with them. Paul Saunier, former University of Virginia administrator, was the first president of the Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Ivy Creek Natural Area, which currently borders the South Rivanna Reservoir of the City of Charlottesville and consists of 215 acres of forest, field, and stream, was formed from several tracts of land. These include the original tract from the Mary Carr Greer Estate of eighty acres in 1975, a thirty-eight-acre tract from the City of Charlottesville in 1979, the James Fleming tract of eighty-acres in 1981, the Flamenco tract of sixteen acres in 1981, and four tenths of an acre from Bedford Moore in 1981. The Greer property was named the Rann Preserve when purchased by the Nature Conservancy and was renamed the Ivy Creek Natural Area. The organizers of the Ivy Creek Natural Area recognized the history of the Carr family and worked to save and preserve the land as well as the family documents that were found in the farmhouse. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["During the Reconstruction period of Virginia history, Hugh Carr (1843-1914), who was formerly enslaved by Richard Wingfield, began the long process of purchasing various tracts of land that eventually made up the model farm along Ivy Creek known as \"Riverview\" in the Union Ridge Hydraulic Mills community.","He and his wife, Texie Mae Hawkins,(1865-1899) raised seven children at River View Farm: Mary Louise Carr Greer, (1884-1973), Fannie Carr Washington (1887-?), Peachie Carr Jackson (1889-1977), Emma Clorinda Carr (1892-1974), Virginia Carr Brown (1893-1935), Ann Hazel Carr (1895-?), and one son Marshall Hubert Carr (1886-1916).The farm continued to grow and by 1890 it was over 125 acres making Carr among the largest African American landowner in Albemarle County.","In 1916, Mary Carr married Conly Greer, the first African American extension agent for Albemarle County and the last family member to farm at Riverview Farm. After his death in 1957, Mary Carr Greer continued to live there but the land was rented to local farmers to farm. When she died in 1973, she left the estate to her only child, Evangeline Greer Jones, who in turn sold it.","Following its sale, the farm was slated to become one of Charlottesville's newest subdivisions with a projected 200 homes. Elizabeth Conant, a biology teacher at the University of Virginia, realized that the land was ideal for a nature preserve. She contacted the Nature Conservancy who bought the farm and held it until the City of Charlottesville and Albemarle County were able to buy the land. The Ivy Creek Foundation was incorporated on May 23, 1979, and the future management of the land lies with them. Paul Saunier, former University of Virginia administrator, was the first president of the Foundation.","The Ivy Creek Natural Area, which currently borders the South Rivanna Reservoir of the City of Charlottesville and consists of 215 acres of forest, field, and stream, was formed from several tracts of land. These include the original tract from the Mary Carr Greer Estate of eighty acres in 1975, a thirty-eight-acre tract from the City of Charlottesville in 1979, the James Fleming tract of eighty-acres in 1981, the Flamenco tract of sixteen acres in 1981, and four tenths of an acre from Bedford Moore in 1981. The Greer property was named the Rann Preserve when purchased by the Nature Conservancy and was renamed the Ivy Creek Natural Area. The organizers of the Ivy Creek Natural Area recognized the history of the Carr family and worked to save and preserve the land as well as the family documents that were found in the farmhouse."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 10770, African American Hugh Carr Family, River View Farm and the papers of the Ivy Creek Natural Area, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 10770, African American Hugh Carr Family, River View Farm and the papers of the Ivy Creek Natural Area, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is related to MSS 10176 Hugh Carr family papers and River View farm.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["This collection is related to MSS 10176 Hugh Carr family papers and River View farm."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers contain correspondence, legal documents (copies), clippings, articles, research material, maps, and photographs concerning the Ivy Creek Natural Area and its history as the River View  Farm owned by the Carr family (African Americans in late nineteenth century), including the original purchase by the Nature Conservancy, the formation of the Ivy Creek Foundation, and its administration of the property.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded among these is a notebook titled, Ivy Creek Natural Area History and Heritage by Price Smith, and \"The Rann Preserve\" by Elizabeth Conant; a local conservation case study\" by Patricia Farrell; an article \"Legacies: Nature and History at Ivy Creek\" by Bernice Grohskopf; as well as legal and financial papers of former owners Conly and Mary Carr Greer.There are also photographs of the Hugh Carr family. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers contain correspondence, legal documents (copies), clippings, articles, research material, maps, and photographs concerning the Ivy Creek Natural Area and its history as the River View  Farm owned by the Carr family (African Americans in late nineteenth century), including the original purchase by the Nature Conservancy, the formation of the Ivy Creek Foundation, and its administration of the property.","Included among these is a notebook titled, Ivy Creek Natural Area History and Heritage by Price Smith, and \"The Rann Preserve\" by Elizabeth Conant; a local conservation case study\" by Patricia Farrell; an article \"Legacies: Nature and History at Ivy Creek\" by Bernice Grohskopf; as well as legal and financial papers of former owners Conly and Mary Carr Greer.There are also photographs of the Hugh Carr family."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":15,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:40:42.029Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1556"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_8_resources_1423","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Agnes M. Marshall/American Association of Neuroscience Nurses Papers, 1967/2009","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_8_resources_1423#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"(1934-2010) Associate Professor of Nursing at Northwestern, Chicago, where she established and directed the graduate program in Neuroscience Nursing. Founder and second president of the American Association of Neuroscience Nurses, and launched its professional journal (J of Neuroscience Nursing); established the World Federation of Neuroscience Nurses. Includes Marshall's correspondence as well as items related to both professional organizations.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_8_resources_1423#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_8_resources_1423","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_8_resources_1423","_root_":"viu_repositories_8_resources_1423","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_8_resources_1423","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_8_resources_1423.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/146292","title_ssm":["Agnes M. Marshall/American Association of Neuroscience Nurses Papers"],"title_tesim":["Agnes M. Marshall/American Association of Neuroscience Nurses Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1967-2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1967-2009"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1967/2009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Agnes M. Marshall/American Association of Neuroscience Nurses Papers, 1967/2009"],"text":["Agnes M. Marshall/American Association of Neuroscience Nurses Papers, 1967/2009","2022-0089","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/8/resources/1423","The Agnes M. Marshall and A.A.N.N. materials are arranged in chronological order by item type.  The W.F.N.N. materials are arranged by item type.","Agnes M. (Marshall) Walker (1934-2010) was a native of Kenosha, Wisconsin, but pursued nursing studies and the initial years of her career in Chicago.  She obtained a nursing degree from the James Ward Thorne School of Nursing, and a B.S.N. from Northwestern University, where she also studied neuropathophysiology at the graduate level.  Marshall graduated in 1969.  Along with a clinical position at Chicago Wesley Memorial Hospital, Marshall became an Associate Professor of Nursing at Northwestern, where she also established and directed the graduate program in Neurosurgical Nursing.  While still a student in 1967, Marshall and a colleague, Barbara Therrien, took the first steps to establish a professional organization for neurosurgical nurses, formally organized the next year as the American Association of Neurosurgical Nurses (A.A.N.N., since 1983 known as the American Association of Neurological Nurses).  Marshall served as its second president.  She launched the association's professional journal, The Journal of Neurosurgical Nursing, in 1969 (succeeded by The Journal of Neuroscience Nursing in 1986), and in the same year the World Federation of Neurosurgical Nurses.  She also served as president of this organization.  Marshall married neurosurgeon A. Earl Walker, M.D., in 1975, and continued her career from their home in Albuquerque, New Mexico.","The Agnes M. Marshall Collection comprises three groups of materials:  1) correspondence files and writings by or about Marshall, including a neuroscience nursing textbook review by Marshall as well as her scripts of annual meeting keynote speaker introductions.  Of particular interest here are the initial years of letters detailing the tasks and negotiations required to nurture the association and its journal; and, in 1983, the vigorous debate concerning the name change for the association.  2) American Association of Neuroscience Nursing (A.A.N.N.) materials, principally containing photographs of the annual meetings of the A.A.N.N.  Also included are the minutes of the organizing committee and other items relative to A.A.N.N. history, including digital media files of video interviews with past presidents of the association.  3) World Federation of Neuroscience Nursing (W.F.N.N.) materials, most from the 1973 annual meeting in Tokyo, Japan.  Also represented is an image of the first meeting of the association in 1969 (positive transparency, 35mm).","Researchers are advised to consult as well the American Academy of Neuroscience Nurses Collection.","(1934-2010) Associate Professor of Nursing at Northwestern, Chicago, where she established and directed the graduate program in Neuroscience Nursing. Founder and second president of the American Association of Neuroscience Nurses, and launched its professional journal (J of Neuroscience Nursing); established the World Federation of Neuroscience Nurses. Includes Marshall's correspondence as well as items related to both professional organizations.","The Eleanor Crowder Bjoring Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Agnes M. Marshall/American Association of Neuroscience Nurses Papers, 1967/2009"],"collection_ssim":["Agnes M. Marshall/American Association of Neuroscience Nurses Papers, 1967/2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2022-0089","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/8/resources/1423"],"unitid_tesim":["2022-0089","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/8/resources/1423"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["The Eleanor Crowder Bjoring Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry"],"creators_ssim":["The Eleanor Crowder Bjoring Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.0 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2.0 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Agnes M. Marshall and A.A.N.N. materials are arranged in chronological order by item type.  The W.F.N.N. materials are arranged by item type.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Agnes M. Marshall and A.A.N.N. materials are arranged in chronological order by item type.  The W.F.N.N. materials are arranged by item type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAgnes M. (Marshall) Walker (1934-2010) was a native of Kenosha, Wisconsin, but pursued nursing studies and the initial years of her career in Chicago.  She obtained a nursing degree from the James Ward Thorne School of Nursing, and a B.S.N. from Northwestern University, where she also studied neuropathophysiology at the graduate level.  Marshall graduated in 1969.  Along with a clinical position at Chicago Wesley Memorial Hospital, Marshall became an Associate Professor of Nursing at Northwestern, where she also established and directed the graduate program in Neurosurgical Nursing.  While still a student in 1967, Marshall and a colleague, Barbara Therrien, took the first steps to establish a professional organization for neurosurgical nurses, formally organized the next year as the American Association of Neurosurgical Nurses (A.A.N.N., since 1983 known as the American Association of Neurological Nurses).  Marshall served as its second president.  She launched the association's professional journal, The Journal of Neurosurgical Nursing, in 1969 (succeeded by The Journal of Neuroscience Nursing in 1986), and in the same year the World Federation of Neurosurgical Nurses.  She also served as president of this organization.  Marshall married neurosurgeon A. Earl Walker, M.D., in 1975, and continued her career from their home in Albuquerque, New Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Agnes M. (Marshall) Walker (1934-2010) was a native of Kenosha, Wisconsin, but pursued nursing studies and the initial years of her career in Chicago.  She obtained a nursing degree from the James Ward Thorne School of Nursing, and a B.S.N. from Northwestern University, where she also studied neuropathophysiology at the graduate level.  Marshall graduated in 1969.  Along with a clinical position at Chicago Wesley Memorial Hospital, Marshall became an Associate Professor of Nursing at Northwestern, where she also established and directed the graduate program in Neurosurgical Nursing.  While still a student in 1967, Marshall and a colleague, Barbara Therrien, took the first steps to establish a professional organization for neurosurgical nurses, formally organized the next year as the American Association of Neurosurgical Nurses (A.A.N.N., since 1983 known as the American Association of Neurological Nurses).  Marshall served as its second president.  She launched the association's professional journal, The Journal of Neurosurgical Nursing, in 1969 (succeeded by The Journal of Neuroscience Nursing in 1986), and in the same year the World Federation of Neurosurgical Nurses.  She also served as president of this organization.  Marshall married neurosurgeon A. Earl Walker, M.D., in 1975, and continued her career from their home in Albuquerque, New Mexico."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Agnes M. Marshall Collection comprises three groups of materials:  1) correspondence files and writings by or about Marshall, including a neuroscience nursing textbook review by Marshall as well as her scripts of annual meeting keynote speaker introductions.  Of particular interest here are the initial years of letters detailing the tasks and negotiations required to nurture the association and its journal; and, in 1983, the vigorous debate concerning the name change for the association.  2) American Association of Neuroscience Nursing (A.A.N.N.) materials, principally containing photographs of the annual meetings of the A.A.N.N.  Also included are the minutes of the organizing committee and other items relative to A.A.N.N. history, including digital media files of video interviews with past presidents of the association.  3) World Federation of Neuroscience Nursing (W.F.N.N.) materials, most from the 1973 annual meeting in Tokyo, Japan.  Also represented is an image of the first meeting of the association in 1969 (positive transparency, 35mm).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers are advised to consult as well the American Academy of Neuroscience Nurses Collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Agnes M. Marshall Collection comprises three groups of materials:  1) correspondence files and writings by or about Marshall, including a neuroscience nursing textbook review by Marshall as well as her scripts of annual meeting keynote speaker introductions.  Of particular interest here are the initial years of letters detailing the tasks and negotiations required to nurture the association and its journal; and, in 1983, the vigorous debate concerning the name change for the association.  2) American Association of Neuroscience Nursing (A.A.N.N.) materials, principally containing photographs of the annual meetings of the A.A.N.N.  Also included are the minutes of the organizing committee and other items relative to A.A.N.N. history, including digital media files of video interviews with past presidents of the association.  3) World Federation of Neuroscience Nursing (W.F.N.N.) materials, most from the 1973 annual meeting in Tokyo, Japan.  Also represented is an image of the first meeting of the association in 1969 (positive transparency, 35mm).","Researchers are advised to consult as well the American Academy of Neuroscience Nurses Collection."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ee26022fda5b9de4f0648571e4c42406\"\u003e(1934-2010) Associate Professor of Nursing at Northwestern, Chicago, where she established and directed the graduate program in Neuroscience Nursing. Founder and second president of the American Association of Neuroscience Nurses, and launched its professional journal (J of Neuroscience Nursing); established the World Federation of Neuroscience Nurses. Includes Marshall's correspondence as well as items related to both professional organizations.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["(1934-2010) Associate Professor of Nursing at Northwestern, Chicago, where she established and directed the graduate program in Neuroscience Nursing. Founder and second president of the American Association of Neuroscience Nurses, and launched its professional journal (J of Neuroscience Nursing); established the World Federation of Neuroscience Nurses. Includes Marshall's correspondence as well as items related to both professional organizations."],"corpname_ssim":["The Eleanor Crowder Bjoring Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry"],"names_ssim":["The Eleanor Crowder Bjoring Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:42:16.895Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_8_resources_1423","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_8_resources_1423","_root_":"viu_repositories_8_resources_1423","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_8_resources_1423","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_8_resources_1423.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/146292","title_ssm":["Agnes M. Marshall/American Association of Neuroscience Nurses Papers"],"title_tesim":["Agnes M. Marshall/American Association of Neuroscience Nurses Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1967-2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1967-2009"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1967/2009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Agnes M. Marshall/American Association of Neuroscience Nurses Papers, 1967/2009"],"text":["Agnes M. Marshall/American Association of Neuroscience Nurses Papers, 1967/2009","2022-0089","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/8/resources/1423","The Agnes M. Marshall and A.A.N.N. materials are arranged in chronological order by item type.  The W.F.N.N. materials are arranged by item type.","Agnes M. (Marshall) Walker (1934-2010) was a native of Kenosha, Wisconsin, but pursued nursing studies and the initial years of her career in Chicago.  She obtained a nursing degree from the James Ward Thorne School of Nursing, and a B.S.N. from Northwestern University, where she also studied neuropathophysiology at the graduate level.  Marshall graduated in 1969.  Along with a clinical position at Chicago Wesley Memorial Hospital, Marshall became an Associate Professor of Nursing at Northwestern, where she also established and directed the graduate program in Neurosurgical Nursing.  While still a student in 1967, Marshall and a colleague, Barbara Therrien, took the first steps to establish a professional organization for neurosurgical nurses, formally organized the next year as the American Association of Neurosurgical Nurses (A.A.N.N., since 1983 known as the American Association of Neurological Nurses).  Marshall served as its second president.  She launched the association's professional journal, The Journal of Neurosurgical Nursing, in 1969 (succeeded by The Journal of Neuroscience Nursing in 1986), and in the same year the World Federation of Neurosurgical Nurses.  She also served as president of this organization.  Marshall married neurosurgeon A. Earl Walker, M.D., in 1975, and continued her career from their home in Albuquerque, New Mexico.","The Agnes M. Marshall Collection comprises three groups of materials:  1) correspondence files and writings by or about Marshall, including a neuroscience nursing textbook review by Marshall as well as her scripts of annual meeting keynote speaker introductions.  Of particular interest here are the initial years of letters detailing the tasks and negotiations required to nurture the association and its journal; and, in 1983, the vigorous debate concerning the name change for the association.  2) American Association of Neuroscience Nursing (A.A.N.N.) materials, principally containing photographs of the annual meetings of the A.A.N.N.  Also included are the minutes of the organizing committee and other items relative to A.A.N.N. history, including digital media files of video interviews with past presidents of the association.  3) World Federation of Neuroscience Nursing (W.F.N.N.) materials, most from the 1973 annual meeting in Tokyo, Japan.  Also represented is an image of the first meeting of the association in 1969 (positive transparency, 35mm).","Researchers are advised to consult as well the American Academy of Neuroscience Nurses Collection.","(1934-2010) Associate Professor of Nursing at Northwestern, Chicago, where she established and directed the graduate program in Neuroscience Nursing. Founder and second president of the American Association of Neuroscience Nurses, and launched its professional journal (J of Neuroscience Nursing); established the World Federation of Neuroscience Nurses. Includes Marshall's correspondence as well as items related to both professional organizations.","The Eleanor Crowder Bjoring Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Agnes M. Marshall/American Association of Neuroscience Nurses Papers, 1967/2009"],"collection_ssim":["Agnes M. Marshall/American Association of Neuroscience Nurses Papers, 1967/2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2022-0089","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/8/resources/1423"],"unitid_tesim":["2022-0089","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/8/resources/1423"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["The Eleanor Crowder Bjoring Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry"],"creators_ssim":["The Eleanor Crowder Bjoring Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.0 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2.0 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Agnes M. Marshall and A.A.N.N. materials are arranged in chronological order by item type.  The W.F.N.N. materials are arranged by item type.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Agnes M. Marshall and A.A.N.N. materials are arranged in chronological order by item type.  The W.F.N.N. materials are arranged by item type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAgnes M. (Marshall) Walker (1934-2010) was a native of Kenosha, Wisconsin, but pursued nursing studies and the initial years of her career in Chicago.  She obtained a nursing degree from the James Ward Thorne School of Nursing, and a B.S.N. from Northwestern University, where she also studied neuropathophysiology at the graduate level.  Marshall graduated in 1969.  Along with a clinical position at Chicago Wesley Memorial Hospital, Marshall became an Associate Professor of Nursing at Northwestern, where she also established and directed the graduate program in Neurosurgical Nursing.  While still a student in 1967, Marshall and a colleague, Barbara Therrien, took the first steps to establish a professional organization for neurosurgical nurses, formally organized the next year as the American Association of Neurosurgical Nurses (A.A.N.N., since 1983 known as the American Association of Neurological Nurses).  Marshall served as its second president.  She launched the association's professional journal, The Journal of Neurosurgical Nursing, in 1969 (succeeded by The Journal of Neuroscience Nursing in 1986), and in the same year the World Federation of Neurosurgical Nurses.  She also served as president of this organization.  Marshall married neurosurgeon A. Earl Walker, M.D., in 1975, and continued her career from their home in Albuquerque, New Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Agnes M. (Marshall) Walker (1934-2010) was a native of Kenosha, Wisconsin, but pursued nursing studies and the initial years of her career in Chicago.  She obtained a nursing degree from the James Ward Thorne School of Nursing, and a B.S.N. from Northwestern University, where she also studied neuropathophysiology at the graduate level.  Marshall graduated in 1969.  Along with a clinical position at Chicago Wesley Memorial Hospital, Marshall became an Associate Professor of Nursing at Northwestern, where she also established and directed the graduate program in Neurosurgical Nursing.  While still a student in 1967, Marshall and a colleague, Barbara Therrien, took the first steps to establish a professional organization for neurosurgical nurses, formally organized the next year as the American Association of Neurosurgical Nurses (A.A.N.N., since 1983 known as the American Association of Neurological Nurses).  Marshall served as its second president.  She launched the association's professional journal, The Journal of Neurosurgical Nursing, in 1969 (succeeded by The Journal of Neuroscience Nursing in 1986), and in the same year the World Federation of Neurosurgical Nurses.  She also served as president of this organization.  Marshall married neurosurgeon A. Earl Walker, M.D., in 1975, and continued her career from their home in Albuquerque, New Mexico."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Agnes M. Marshall Collection comprises three groups of materials:  1) correspondence files and writings by or about Marshall, including a neuroscience nursing textbook review by Marshall as well as her scripts of annual meeting keynote speaker introductions.  Of particular interest here are the initial years of letters detailing the tasks and negotiations required to nurture the association and its journal; and, in 1983, the vigorous debate concerning the name change for the association.  2) American Association of Neuroscience Nursing (A.A.N.N.) materials, principally containing photographs of the annual meetings of the A.A.N.N.  Also included are the minutes of the organizing committee and other items relative to A.A.N.N. history, including digital media files of video interviews with past presidents of the association.  3) World Federation of Neuroscience Nursing (W.F.N.N.) materials, most from the 1973 annual meeting in Tokyo, Japan.  Also represented is an image of the first meeting of the association in 1969 (positive transparency, 35mm).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers are advised to consult as well the American Academy of Neuroscience Nurses Collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Agnes M. Marshall Collection comprises three groups of materials:  1) correspondence files and writings by or about Marshall, including a neuroscience nursing textbook review by Marshall as well as her scripts of annual meeting keynote speaker introductions.  Of particular interest here are the initial years of letters detailing the tasks and negotiations required to nurture the association and its journal; and, in 1983, the vigorous debate concerning the name change for the association.  2) American Association of Neuroscience Nursing (A.A.N.N.) materials, principally containing photographs of the annual meetings of the A.A.N.N.  Also included are the minutes of the organizing committee and other items relative to A.A.N.N. history, including digital media files of video interviews with past presidents of the association.  3) World Federation of Neuroscience Nursing (W.F.N.N.) materials, most from the 1973 annual meeting in Tokyo, Japan.  Also represented is an image of the first meeting of the association in 1969 (positive transparency, 35mm).","Researchers are advised to consult as well the American Academy of Neuroscience Nurses Collection."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ee26022fda5b9de4f0648571e4c42406\"\u003e(1934-2010) Associate Professor of Nursing at Northwestern, Chicago, where she established and directed the graduate program in Neuroscience Nursing. Founder and second president of the American Association of Neuroscience Nurses, and launched its professional journal (J of Neuroscience Nursing); established the World Federation of Neuroscience Nurses. Includes Marshall's correspondence as well as items related to both professional organizations.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["(1934-2010) Associate Professor of Nursing at Northwestern, Chicago, where she established and directed the graduate program in Neuroscience Nursing. Founder and second president of the American Association of Neuroscience Nurses, and launched its professional journal (J of Neuroscience Nursing); established the World Federation of Neuroscience Nurses. Includes Marshall's correspondence as well as items related to both professional organizations."],"corpname_ssim":["The Eleanor Crowder Bjoring Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry"],"names_ssim":["The Eleanor Crowder Bjoring Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:42:16.895Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_8_resources_1423"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_128","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Albemarle County Medical Society records, 1933/2015","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_128#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes five boxes of membership applications; four boxes of subject-related files, including committee papers, the government and bylaws of ACMS, resolutions passed, and the women's auxiliary; one box of minutes from years 1951 to 2001; one box of correspondence from 1948-2002; and three boxes of financial records beginning in 1933. There is one photograph of nineteen of the presidents of the ACMS taken in 1981. The addition received in November 2019 was processed into four additional boxes generally maintaining the order in which they arrived which was primarily chronological. Those four boxes include meeting minutes, meeting speakers (some with the typed presentation), meeting attendance, membership lists, membership applications, Continuing Education documents, and Medical Society of Virginia documents.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_128#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_128","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_128","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_128","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_128","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_7_resources_128.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/113","title_ssm":["Albemarle County Medical Society records"],"title_tesim":["Albemarle County Medical Society records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1933-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1933-2015"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1933/2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Albemarle County Medical Society records, 1933/2015"],"text":["Albemarle County Medical Society records, 1933/2015","MS.29","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/128","18 boxes 5\" x 10.5\" x 15.5\", 7.5 linear feet","Collection is open to research.","Boxes 1-5 are arranged alphabetically by the last names of the membership applicants, boxes 6-9 are arranged alphabetically by subject, and boxes 10-14 are arranged chronologically. Boxes 15-18 are arranged roughly in the order they were received which was mainly chronological.","The Seal of the Albemarle County Medical Society (ACMS) indicates that it was organized in 1914, but Dr. Armistead Page Booker who wrote an unfinished draft of the history of the society postulated that it may have existed as early as 1851. He quotes Dr. Wyndham Blanton in \"Medicine in Virginia in the Nineteenth Century\" as noting, \"in January 1851, the 'Stethoscope,' a medical journal of that time, reported that there was a local society in Charlottesville.\" Booker's draft continues to trace the early days and states, \"in the first published list of the component [local] societies, in the 22 January 1915 issue of the 'Virginia Medical Semi-Monthly,' there is the 'Doctors' Club' with Dr. J. Carroll Flippin as President and Dr. Halstead S. Hedges as Secretary. In October 1915, in the 'Transactions,' there is a listing of the component state societies, by congressional districts, as well as the names and places of residence of all of the members. The only local society included, the 'Albemarle County Society,' had 38 members.\" By 1925 membership had grown to 79 active members. In 1950 there were 131 and by 1982 the number reached 475. Booker points out that many members distinguished themselves over the years as teachers, practitioners, original thinkers in clinical and basic research, and leaders in organized medicine.","The Society has served as an arena for scientific talks and socializing as well as a forum for legislative information and action and community service. The Society was the driving force behind the mass oral polio virus vaccinations that were given in the Charlottesville area in the early 1960s. The Society weighed in on fluoridation of the Charlottesville water supply, health care of the elderly, medical malpractice, driving under the influence, and seat belts, and has lobbied state and national representatives concerning medically related legislation. That lobbying has resulted in letters from Lyndon B. Johnson, John F. Kennedy, Harry F. Byrd, Thomas J. Michie, Virginius Dabney, and Huburt H. Humphrey among others.","The \"Albemarle Medical News\" has been published by the ACMS since Spring 1992. Originally a quarterly, it is now published twice a year. It includes medical articles of interest, legislative updates, memoriams for members, and medical students news. Its inaugural issue states that there are nearly 500 physicians (almost evenly divided between University physicians and physicians in private practice) who are members of the ACMS and that it is a component of the Medical Society of Virginia. The \"Message from the President\" goes on to say, \"Our business is communication. Our monthly meeting is almost like the old town meeting where everyone gets brought up to date on the latest developments in medicine and then gets a chance to give feedback. We discuss local medical problems and help find solutions to them. At each meeting we have a scientific presentation of broad clinical interest. After the business and the scientific portions of the meeting we have a reception and dinner together.\"","Over the years the Society has financially supported various entities including the American Medical Education Fund, the Medical Student Scholarship Fund, the local rescue squads, the Bessie Dunn Miller Cancer Center, and the Virginia Council on Health and Medical Care.","Processed by:\n        Historical Collections Staff","The collection includes five boxes of membership applications; four boxes of subject-related files, including committee papers, the government and bylaws of ACMS, resolutions passed, and the women's auxiliary; one box of minutes from years 1951 to 2001; one box of correspondence from 1948-2002; and three boxes of financial records beginning in 1933. There is one photograph of nineteen of the presidents of the ACMS taken in 1981. The addition received in November 2019 was processed into four additional boxes generally maintaining the order in which they arrived which was primarily chronological. Those four boxes include meeting minutes, meeting speakers (some with the typed presentation), meeting attendance, membership lists, membership applications, Continuing Education documents, and Medical Society of Virginia documents.","There are restrictions to access. User needs permission from the Curator of Historical Collections.","Claude Moore Health Sciences Library","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Albemarle County Medical Society records, 1933/2015"],"collection_ssim":["Albemarle County Medical Society records, 1933/2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.29","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/128"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.29","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/128"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"creators_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are restrictions to access. User needs permission from the Curator of Historical Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated to the Health Sciences Library by the Albemarle County Medical Society."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["18 boxes 5\" x 10.5\" x 15.5\", 7.5 linear feet"],"extent_ssm":["7.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["7.5 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBoxes 1-5 are arranged alphabetically by the last names of the membership applicants, boxes 6-9 are arranged alphabetically by subject, and boxes 10-14 are arranged chronologically. Boxes 15-18 are arranged roughly in the order they were received which was mainly chronological.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Boxes 1-5 are arranged alphabetically by the last names of the membership applicants, boxes 6-9 are arranged alphabetically by subject, and boxes 10-14 are arranged chronologically. Boxes 15-18 are arranged roughly in the order they were received which was mainly chronological."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThe Seal of the Albemarle County Medical Society (ACMS) indicates that it was organized in 1914, but Dr. Armistead Page Booker who wrote an unfinished draft of the history of the society postulated that it may have existed as early as 1851. He quotes Dr. Wyndham Blanton in \"Medicine in Virginia in the Nineteenth Century\" as noting, \"in January 1851, the 'Stethoscope,' a medical journal of that time, reported that there was a local society in Charlottesville.\" Booker's draft continues to trace the early days and states, \"in the first published list of the component [local] societies, in the 22 January 1915 issue of the 'Virginia Medical Semi-Monthly,' there is the 'Doctors' Club' with Dr. J. Carroll Flippin as President and Dr. Halstead S. Hedges as Secretary. In October 1915, in the 'Transactions,' there is a listing of the component state societies, by congressional districts, as well as the names and places of residence of all of the members. The only local society included, the 'Albemarle County Society,' had 38 members.\" By 1925 membership had grown to 79 active members. In 1950 there were 131 and by 1982 the number reached 475. Booker points out that many members distinguished themselves over the years as teachers, practitioners, original thinkers in clinical and basic research, and leaders in organized medicine.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Society has served as an arena for scientific talks and socializing as well as a forum for legislative information and action and community service. The Society was the driving force behind the mass oral polio virus vaccinations that were given in the Charlottesville area in the early 1960s. The Society weighed in on fluoridation of the Charlottesville water supply, health care of the elderly, medical malpractice, driving under the influence, and seat belts, and has lobbied state and national representatives concerning medically related legislation. That lobbying has resulted in letters from Lyndon B. Johnson, John F. Kennedy, Harry F. Byrd, Thomas J. Michie, Virginius Dabney, and Huburt H. Humphrey among others.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe \"Albemarle Medical News\" has been published by the ACMS since Spring 1992. Originally a quarterly, it is now published twice a year. It includes medical articles of interest, legislative updates, memoriams for members, and medical students news. Its inaugural issue states that there are nearly 500 physicians (almost evenly divided between University physicians and physicians in private practice) who are members of the ACMS and that it is a component of the Medical Society of Virginia. The \"Message from the President\" goes on to say, \"Our business is communication. Our monthly meeting is almost like the old town meeting where everyone gets brought up to date on the latest developments in medicine and then gets a chance to give feedback. We discuss local medical problems and help find solutions to them. At each meeting we have a scientific presentation of broad clinical interest. After the business and the scientific portions of the meeting we have a reception and dinner together.\"\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nOver the years the Society has financially supported various entities including the American Medical Education Fund, the Medical Student Scholarship Fund, the local rescue squads, the Bessie Dunn Miller Cancer Center, and the Virginia Council on Health and Medical Care.\n\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Seal of the Albemarle County Medical Society (ACMS) indicates that it was organized in 1914, but Dr. Armistead Page Booker who wrote an unfinished draft of the history of the society postulated that it may have existed as early as 1851. He quotes Dr. Wyndham Blanton in \"Medicine in Virginia in the Nineteenth Century\" as noting, \"in January 1851, the 'Stethoscope,' a medical journal of that time, reported that there was a local society in Charlottesville.\" Booker's draft continues to trace the early days and states, \"in the first published list of the component [local] societies, in the 22 January 1915 issue of the 'Virginia Medical Semi-Monthly,' there is the 'Doctors' Club' with Dr. J. Carroll Flippin as President and Dr. Halstead S. Hedges as Secretary. In October 1915, in the 'Transactions,' there is a listing of the component state societies, by congressional districts, as well as the names and places of residence of all of the members. The only local society included, the 'Albemarle County Society,' had 38 members.\" By 1925 membership had grown to 79 active members. In 1950 there were 131 and by 1982 the number reached 475. Booker points out that many members distinguished themselves over the years as teachers, practitioners, original thinkers in clinical and basic research, and leaders in organized medicine.","The Society has served as an arena for scientific talks and socializing as well as a forum for legislative information and action and community service. The Society was the driving force behind the mass oral polio virus vaccinations that were given in the Charlottesville area in the early 1960s. The Society weighed in on fluoridation of the Charlottesville water supply, health care of the elderly, medical malpractice, driving under the influence, and seat belts, and has lobbied state and national representatives concerning medically related legislation. That lobbying has resulted in letters from Lyndon B. Johnson, John F. Kennedy, Harry F. Byrd, Thomas J. Michie, Virginius Dabney, and Huburt H. Humphrey among others.","The \"Albemarle Medical News\" has been published by the ACMS since Spring 1992. Originally a quarterly, it is now published twice a year. It includes medical articles of interest, legislative updates, memoriams for members, and medical students news. Its inaugural issue states that there are nearly 500 physicians (almost evenly divided between University physicians and physicians in private practice) who are members of the ACMS and that it is a component of the Medical Society of Virginia. The \"Message from the President\" goes on to say, \"Our business is communication. Our monthly meeting is almost like the old town meeting where everyone gets brought up to date on the latest developments in medicine and then gets a chance to give feedback. We discuss local medical problems and help find solutions to them. At each meeting we have a scientific presentation of broad clinical interest. After the business and the scientific portions of the meeting we have a reception and dinner together.\"","Over the years the Society has financially supported various entities including the American Medical Education Fund, the Medical Student Scholarship Fund, the local rescue squads, the Bessie Dunn Miller Cancer Center, and the Virginia Council on Health and Medical Care."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eProcessed by:\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eHistorical Collections Staff\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Processed by:\n        Historical Collections Staff"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlbemarle County Medical Society Records,  #MS-29, Historical Collections, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Albemarle County Medical Society Records,  #MS-29, Historical Collections, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes five boxes of membership applications; four boxes of subject-related files, including committee papers, the government and bylaws of ACMS, resolutions passed, and the women's auxiliary; one box of minutes from years 1951 to 2001; one box of correspondence from 1948-2002; and three boxes of financial records beginning in 1933. There is one photograph of nineteen of the presidents of the ACMS taken in 1981. The addition received in November 2019 was processed into four additional boxes generally maintaining the order in which they arrived which was primarily chronological. Those four boxes include meeting minutes, meeting speakers (some with the typed presentation), meeting attendance, membership lists, membership applications, Continuing Education documents, and Medical Society of Virginia documents.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes five boxes of membership applications; four boxes of subject-related files, including committee papers, the government and bylaws of ACMS, resolutions passed, and the women's auxiliary; one box of minutes from years 1951 to 2001; one box of correspondence from 1948-2002; and three boxes of financial records beginning in 1933. There is one photograph of nineteen of the presidents of the ACMS taken in 1981. The addition received in November 2019 was processed into four additional boxes generally maintaining the order in which they arrived which was primarily chronological. Those four boxes include meeting minutes, meeting speakers (some with the typed presentation), meeting attendance, membership lists, membership applications, Continuing Education documents, and Medical Society of Virginia documents."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are restrictions to access. User needs permission from the Curator of Historical Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are restrictions to access. User needs permission from the Curator of Historical Collections."],"corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"names_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":281,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:41:59.701Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_128","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_128","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_128","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_128","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_7_resources_128.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/113","title_ssm":["Albemarle County Medical Society records"],"title_tesim":["Albemarle County Medical Society records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1933-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1933-2015"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1933/2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Albemarle County Medical Society records, 1933/2015"],"text":["Albemarle County Medical Society records, 1933/2015","MS.29","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/128","18 boxes 5\" x 10.5\" x 15.5\", 7.5 linear feet","Collection is open to research.","Boxes 1-5 are arranged alphabetically by the last names of the membership applicants, boxes 6-9 are arranged alphabetically by subject, and boxes 10-14 are arranged chronologically. Boxes 15-18 are arranged roughly in the order they were received which was mainly chronological.","The Seal of the Albemarle County Medical Society (ACMS) indicates that it was organized in 1914, but Dr. Armistead Page Booker who wrote an unfinished draft of the history of the society postulated that it may have existed as early as 1851. He quotes Dr. Wyndham Blanton in \"Medicine in Virginia in the Nineteenth Century\" as noting, \"in January 1851, the 'Stethoscope,' a medical journal of that time, reported that there was a local society in Charlottesville.\" Booker's draft continues to trace the early days and states, \"in the first published list of the component [local] societies, in the 22 January 1915 issue of the 'Virginia Medical Semi-Monthly,' there is the 'Doctors' Club' with Dr. J. Carroll Flippin as President and Dr. Halstead S. Hedges as Secretary. In October 1915, in the 'Transactions,' there is a listing of the component state societies, by congressional districts, as well as the names and places of residence of all of the members. The only local society included, the 'Albemarle County Society,' had 38 members.\" By 1925 membership had grown to 79 active members. In 1950 there were 131 and by 1982 the number reached 475. Booker points out that many members distinguished themselves over the years as teachers, practitioners, original thinkers in clinical and basic research, and leaders in organized medicine.","The Society has served as an arena for scientific talks and socializing as well as a forum for legislative information and action and community service. The Society was the driving force behind the mass oral polio virus vaccinations that were given in the Charlottesville area in the early 1960s. The Society weighed in on fluoridation of the Charlottesville water supply, health care of the elderly, medical malpractice, driving under the influence, and seat belts, and has lobbied state and national representatives concerning medically related legislation. That lobbying has resulted in letters from Lyndon B. Johnson, John F. Kennedy, Harry F. Byrd, Thomas J. Michie, Virginius Dabney, and Huburt H. Humphrey among others.","The \"Albemarle Medical News\" has been published by the ACMS since Spring 1992. Originally a quarterly, it is now published twice a year. It includes medical articles of interest, legislative updates, memoriams for members, and medical students news. Its inaugural issue states that there are nearly 500 physicians (almost evenly divided between University physicians and physicians in private practice) who are members of the ACMS and that it is a component of the Medical Society of Virginia. The \"Message from the President\" goes on to say, \"Our business is communication. Our monthly meeting is almost like the old town meeting where everyone gets brought up to date on the latest developments in medicine and then gets a chance to give feedback. We discuss local medical problems and help find solutions to them. At each meeting we have a scientific presentation of broad clinical interest. After the business and the scientific portions of the meeting we have a reception and dinner together.\"","Over the years the Society has financially supported various entities including the American Medical Education Fund, the Medical Student Scholarship Fund, the local rescue squads, the Bessie Dunn Miller Cancer Center, and the Virginia Council on Health and Medical Care.","Processed by:\n        Historical Collections Staff","The collection includes five boxes of membership applications; four boxes of subject-related files, including committee papers, the government and bylaws of ACMS, resolutions passed, and the women's auxiliary; one box of minutes from years 1951 to 2001; one box of correspondence from 1948-2002; and three boxes of financial records beginning in 1933. There is one photograph of nineteen of the presidents of the ACMS taken in 1981. The addition received in November 2019 was processed into four additional boxes generally maintaining the order in which they arrived which was primarily chronological. Those four boxes include meeting minutes, meeting speakers (some with the typed presentation), meeting attendance, membership lists, membership applications, Continuing Education documents, and Medical Society of Virginia documents.","There are restrictions to access. 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Boxes 15-18 are arranged roughly in the order they were received which was mainly chronological.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Boxes 1-5 are arranged alphabetically by the last names of the membership applicants, boxes 6-9 are arranged alphabetically by subject, and boxes 10-14 are arranged chronologically. Boxes 15-18 are arranged roughly in the order they were received which was mainly chronological."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThe Seal of the Albemarle County Medical Society (ACMS) indicates that it was organized in 1914, but Dr. Armistead Page Booker who wrote an unfinished draft of the history of the society postulated that it may have existed as early as 1851. He quotes Dr. Wyndham Blanton in \"Medicine in Virginia in the Nineteenth Century\" as noting, \"in January 1851, the 'Stethoscope,' a medical journal of that time, reported that there was a local society in Charlottesville.\" Booker's draft continues to trace the early days and states, \"in the first published list of the component [local] societies, in the 22 January 1915 issue of the 'Virginia Medical Semi-Monthly,' there is the 'Doctors' Club' with Dr. J. Carroll Flippin as President and Dr. Halstead S. Hedges as Secretary. In October 1915, in the 'Transactions,' there is a listing of the component state societies, by congressional districts, as well as the names and places of residence of all of the members. The only local society included, the 'Albemarle County Society,' had 38 members.\" By 1925 membership had grown to 79 active members. In 1950 there were 131 and by 1982 the number reached 475. Booker points out that many members distinguished themselves over the years as teachers, practitioners, original thinkers in clinical and basic research, and leaders in organized medicine.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Society has served as an arena for scientific talks and socializing as well as a forum for legislative information and action and community service. The Society was the driving force behind the mass oral polio virus vaccinations that were given in the Charlottesville area in the early 1960s. The Society weighed in on fluoridation of the Charlottesville water supply, health care of the elderly, medical malpractice, driving under the influence, and seat belts, and has lobbied state and national representatives concerning medically related legislation. That lobbying has resulted in letters from Lyndon B. Johnson, John F. Kennedy, Harry F. Byrd, Thomas J. Michie, Virginius Dabney, and Huburt H. Humphrey among others.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe \"Albemarle Medical News\" has been published by the ACMS since Spring 1992. Originally a quarterly, it is now published twice a year. It includes medical articles of interest, legislative updates, memoriams for members, and medical students news. Its inaugural issue states that there are nearly 500 physicians (almost evenly divided between University physicians and physicians in private practice) who are members of the ACMS and that it is a component of the Medical Society of Virginia. The \"Message from the President\" goes on to say, \"Our business is communication. Our monthly meeting is almost like the old town meeting where everyone gets brought up to date on the latest developments in medicine and then gets a chance to give feedback. We discuss local medical problems and help find solutions to them. At each meeting we have a scientific presentation of broad clinical interest. After the business and the scientific portions of the meeting we have a reception and dinner together.\"\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nOver the years the Society has financially supported various entities including the American Medical Education Fund, the Medical Student Scholarship Fund, the local rescue squads, the Bessie Dunn Miller Cancer Center, and the Virginia Council on Health and Medical Care.\n\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Seal of the Albemarle County Medical Society (ACMS) indicates that it was organized in 1914, but Dr. Armistead Page Booker who wrote an unfinished draft of the history of the society postulated that it may have existed as early as 1851. He quotes Dr. Wyndham Blanton in \"Medicine in Virginia in the Nineteenth Century\" as noting, \"in January 1851, the 'Stethoscope,' a medical journal of that time, reported that there was a local society in Charlottesville.\" Booker's draft continues to trace the early days and states, \"in the first published list of the component [local] societies, in the 22 January 1915 issue of the 'Virginia Medical Semi-Monthly,' there is the 'Doctors' Club' with Dr. J. Carroll Flippin as President and Dr. Halstead S. Hedges as Secretary. In October 1915, in the 'Transactions,' there is a listing of the component state societies, by congressional districts, as well as the names and places of residence of all of the members. The only local society included, the 'Albemarle County Society,' had 38 members.\" By 1925 membership had grown to 79 active members. In 1950 there were 131 and by 1982 the number reached 475. Booker points out that many members distinguished themselves over the years as teachers, practitioners, original thinkers in clinical and basic research, and leaders in organized medicine.","The Society has served as an arena for scientific talks and socializing as well as a forum for legislative information and action and community service. The Society was the driving force behind the mass oral polio virus vaccinations that were given in the Charlottesville area in the early 1960s. The Society weighed in on fluoridation of the Charlottesville water supply, health care of the elderly, medical malpractice, driving under the influence, and seat belts, and has lobbied state and national representatives concerning medically related legislation. That lobbying has resulted in letters from Lyndon B. Johnson, John F. Kennedy, Harry F. Byrd, Thomas J. Michie, Virginius Dabney, and Huburt H. Humphrey among others.","The \"Albemarle Medical News\" has been published by the ACMS since Spring 1992. Originally a quarterly, it is now published twice a year. It includes medical articles of interest, legislative updates, memoriams for members, and medical students news. Its inaugural issue states that there are nearly 500 physicians (almost evenly divided between University physicians and physicians in private practice) who are members of the ACMS and that it is a component of the Medical Society of Virginia. The \"Message from the President\" goes on to say, \"Our business is communication. Our monthly meeting is almost like the old town meeting where everyone gets brought up to date on the latest developments in medicine and then gets a chance to give feedback. We discuss local medical problems and help find solutions to them. At each meeting we have a scientific presentation of broad clinical interest. After the business and the scientific portions of the meeting we have a reception and dinner together.\"","Over the years the Society has financially supported various entities including the American Medical Education Fund, the Medical Student Scholarship Fund, the local rescue squads, the Bessie Dunn Miller Cancer Center, and the Virginia Council on Health and Medical Care."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eProcessed by:\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eHistorical Collections Staff\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Processed by:\n        Historical Collections Staff"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlbemarle County Medical Society Records,  #MS-29, Historical Collections, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Albemarle County Medical Society Records,  #MS-29, Historical Collections, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes five boxes of membership applications; four boxes of subject-related files, including committee papers, the government and bylaws of ACMS, resolutions passed, and the women's auxiliary; one box of minutes from years 1951 to 2001; one box of correspondence from 1948-2002; and three boxes of financial records beginning in 1933. There is one photograph of nineteen of the presidents of the ACMS taken in 1981. The addition received in November 2019 was processed into four additional boxes generally maintaining the order in which they arrived which was primarily chronological. Those four boxes include meeting minutes, meeting speakers (some with the typed presentation), meeting attendance, membership lists, membership applications, Continuing Education documents, and Medical Society of Virginia documents.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes five boxes of membership applications; four boxes of subject-related files, including committee papers, the government and bylaws of ACMS, resolutions passed, and the women's auxiliary; one box of minutes from years 1951 to 2001; one box of correspondence from 1948-2002; and three boxes of financial records beginning in 1933. There is one photograph of nineteen of the presidents of the ACMS taken in 1981. The addition received in November 2019 was processed into four additional boxes generally maintaining the order in which they arrived which was primarily chronological. Those four boxes include meeting minutes, meeting speakers (some with the typed presentation), meeting attendance, membership lists, membership applications, Continuing Education documents, and Medical Society of Virginia documents."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are restrictions to access. User needs permission from the Curator of Historical Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are restrictions to access. User needs permission from the Curator of Historical Collections."],"corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"names_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":281,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:41:59.701Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_128"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1397","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Alexander G. Gilliam collection of University of Virginia history papers, 1921/2019","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1397#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains essays and papers related to the history of the University of Virginia compiled by Alexander G. \"Sandy\" Gilliam, a University of Virginia alumnus, administrator, and historian. The content dates range from 1921 to 2019. Correspondence and greeting cards between Gilliam and University administrators, historians, and alums are present, as are forty special interest essays written by Gilliam on obscure University of Virginia historical subject matter. The essays discuss historical maps of the University, University Presidents, road nomenclature, secret societies, the history of buildings, the Rotunda, the Lawn, University faculty, and the evolution of student life. Also included are programs from University dinners, building grand openings, groundbreaking ceremonies, Final Exercises, dedications, funerals, on-Grounds weddings, and other events collected by Gilliam.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1397#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1397","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1397","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1397","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1397","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1397.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/148744","title_filing_ssi":"Gilliam, Alexander G. collection of University of Virginia history papers","title_ssm":["Alexander G. Gilliam collection of University of Virginia history papers"],"title_tesim":["Alexander G. Gilliam collection of University of Virginia history papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1921-2019"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1921-2019"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1921/2019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alexander G. Gilliam collection of University of Virginia history papers, 1921/2019"],"text":["Alexander G. Gilliam collection of University of Virginia history papers, 1921/2019","MSS 15240","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1397","Good","This collection is minimally processed and open for research.","Alexander G. \"Sandy\" Gilliam Jr. (1933–2024) was a University of Virginia alumnus, administrator, and historian. Gilliam was born on May 4, 1933, and graduated from the University of Virginia in 1955 with a degree in history. After his time as a student at Virginia, he served in the United States Army before joining the Foreign Service and later the State Department, where he worked in counterintelligence and diplomatic assignments in Israel, Africa, and the Middle East. His work involved studying cultures, politics, international protocol, and languages, including Arabic.","In 1975, Gilliam returned to the University of Virginia and began a career that lasted more than four decades. He served as Secretary to the Board of Visitors for 18 years, advising and guiding the University's governing body. He also worked as a special assistant to four University presidents, helping to shape institutional policy. Eventually, Gilliam was named University Historian, a role in which he documented and interpreted the University's traditions and history through a series of special interest essays and publications.","Gilliam descended from a long line of University of Virginia alums and remained deeply tied to the institution throughout his life. Gilliam died on June 8, 2024, at the age of 91.","References","Hill and Wood Funeral Service. 2024. \"Alexander 'Sandy' G. Gilliam Jr. Obituary.\" Hill and Wood Funeral Home. June 2024. https://www.hillandwood.com/obituaries/Alexander-Sandy-G-Gilliam-Jr?obId=31804417","University of Virginia. 2024. \"In Memoriam: UVA Storyteller, Dignitary Sandy Gilliam Will Be Greatly Missed.\" UVA Today. June 10, 2024. https://news.virginia.edu/content/memoriam-uva-storyteller-dignitary-sandy-gilliam-will-be-greatly-missed","Virginia Magazine. 2015. \"Tinker, Tale Teller, Soldier Seven.\" Virginia Magazine: The University of Virginia Alumni Association. Fall 2015. https://uvamagazine.org/articles/tinker_tale_teller_soldier_seven","I-C-U-P poster cataloged as Broadside 2008 .I38; Founder's Day poster cataloged as Poster 1981 .U58","This collection contains essays and papers related to the history of the University of Virginia compiled by Alexander G. \"Sandy\" Gilliam, a University of Virginia alumnus, administrator, and historian. The content dates range from 1921 to 2019. Correspondence and greeting cards between Gilliam and University administrators, historians, and alums are present, as are forty special interest essays written by Gilliam on obscure University of Virginia historical subject matter. The essays discuss historical maps of the University, University Presidents, road nomenclature, secret societies, the history of buildings, the Rotunda, the Lawn, University faculty, and the evolution of student life. Also included are programs from University dinners, building grand openings, groundbreaking ceremonies, Final Exercises, dedications, funerals, on-Grounds weddings, and other events collected by Gilliam.","This collection contains some in-copyright material. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Virginia Foundation for the Humanities","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alexander G. Gilliam collection of University of Virginia history papers, 1921/2019"],"collection_ssim":["Alexander G. Gilliam collection of University of Virginia history papers, 1921/2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 15240","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1397"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 15240","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1397"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Virginia Foundation for the Humanities"],"creators_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Virginia Foundation for the Humanities"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection contains some in-copyright material. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was a transfer from Sandy Gilliam, University Historian, to the Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia on July 22, 2011, various dates over 2012-2016, and July 18, 2019."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Good"],"extent_ssm":["1.64 Cubic Feet One cubic-foot box, one letter-sized file box, one half-width letter-sized file box, one small oversized folder"],"extent_tesim":["1.64 Cubic Feet One cubic-foot box, one letter-sized file box, one half-width letter-sized file box, one small oversized folder"],"date_range_isim":[1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is minimally processed and open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is minimally processed and open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlexander G. \"Sandy\" Gilliam Jr. (1933–2024) was a University of Virginia alumnus, administrator, and historian. Gilliam was born on May 4, 1933, and graduated from the University of Virginia in 1955 with a degree in history. After his time as a student at Virginia, he served in the United States Army before joining the Foreign Service and later the State Department, where he worked in counterintelligence and diplomatic assignments in Israel, Africa, and the Middle East. His work involved studying cultures, politics, international protocol, and languages, including Arabic. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1975, Gilliam returned to the University of Virginia and began a career that lasted more than four decades. He served as Secretary to the Board of Visitors for 18 years, advising and guiding the University's governing body. He also worked as a special assistant to four University presidents, helping to shape institutional policy. Eventually, Gilliam was named University Historian, a role in which he documented and interpreted the University's traditions and history through a series of special interest essays and publications.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGilliam descended from a long line of University of Virginia alums and remained deeply tied to the institution throughout his life. Gilliam died on June 8, 2024, at the age of 91.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReferences \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHill and Wood Funeral Service. 2024. \"Alexander 'Sandy' G. Gilliam Jr. Obituary.\" Hill and Wood Funeral Home. June 2024. https://www.hillandwood.com/obituaries/Alexander-Sandy-G-Gilliam-Jr?obId=31804417 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Virginia. 2024. \"In Memoriam: UVA Storyteller, Dignitary Sandy Gilliam Will Be Greatly Missed.\" UVA Today. June 10, 2024. https://news.virginia.edu/content/memoriam-uva-storyteller-dignitary-sandy-gilliam-will-be-greatly-missed \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVirginia Magazine. 2015. \"Tinker, Tale Teller, Soldier Seven.\" Virginia Magazine: The University of Virginia Alumni Association. Fall 2015. https://uvamagazine.org/articles/tinker_tale_teller_soldier_seven\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alexander G. \"Sandy\" Gilliam Jr. (1933–2024) was a University of Virginia alumnus, administrator, and historian. Gilliam was born on May 4, 1933, and graduated from the University of Virginia in 1955 with a degree in history. After his time as a student at Virginia, he served in the United States Army before joining the Foreign Service and later the State Department, where he worked in counterintelligence and diplomatic assignments in Israel, Africa, and the Middle East. His work involved studying cultures, politics, international protocol, and languages, including Arabic.","In 1975, Gilliam returned to the University of Virginia and began a career that lasted more than four decades. He served as Secretary to the Board of Visitors for 18 years, advising and guiding the University's governing body. He also worked as a special assistant to four University presidents, helping to shape institutional policy. Eventually, Gilliam was named University Historian, a role in which he documented and interpreted the University's traditions and history through a series of special interest essays and publications.","Gilliam descended from a long line of University of Virginia alums and remained deeply tied to the institution throughout his life. Gilliam died on June 8, 2024, at the age of 91.","References","Hill and Wood Funeral Service. 2024. \"Alexander 'Sandy' G. Gilliam Jr. Obituary.\" Hill and Wood Funeral Home. June 2024. https://www.hillandwood.com/obituaries/Alexander-Sandy-G-Gilliam-Jr?obId=31804417","University of Virginia. 2024. \"In Memoriam: UVA Storyteller, Dignitary Sandy Gilliam Will Be Greatly Missed.\" UVA Today. June 10, 2024. https://news.virginia.edu/content/memoriam-uva-storyteller-dignitary-sandy-gilliam-will-be-greatly-missed","Virginia Magazine. 2015. \"Tinker, Tale Teller, Soldier Seven.\" Virginia Magazine: The University of Virginia Alumni Association. Fall 2015. https://uvamagazine.org/articles/tinker_tale_teller_soldier_seven"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 15240, Alexander G. Gilliam collection of University of Virginia history papers, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 15240, Alexander G. 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Barnes, whose name is now Judith Music, describes the letters as such: \"We had met in 1972 when he was on the faculty of Longwood College and I was a reference librarian there.\" The dates of the letters are: 1 Letter (1973), 4 Letters (1974), 2 Letters (1978), 1 Letter (1979), 2 Letters (1980).\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1201#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1201","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1201","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1201","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1201","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1201.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/134551","title_filing_ssi":"Theroux, Alexander letters to Judy Barnes","title_ssm":["Alexander Theroux letters to Judy Barnes"],"title_tesim":["Alexander Theroux letters to Judy Barnes"],"unitdate_ssm":["1973-1980"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1973-1980"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1973/1980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alexander Theroux letters to Judy Barnes, 1973/1980"],"text":["Alexander Theroux letters to Judy Barnes, 1973/1980","MSS 16662","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1201","letters (correspondence)","Good","The collection is open for research use.","Alexander Louis Theroux is an American novelist and poet. 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He taught at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology from 1982 to 1987 and at Yale University from 1987 to 1991.He has also lived in England, Estonia, and France.","He is known for his novel Darconville's Cat (1981), which was selected by Anthony Burgess for his Ninety-Nine Novels: The Best in English Since 1939 – A Personal Choice in 1984 and by Larry McCaffery for 20th Century's Greatest Hits.[2]","He was awarded the Lannan Literary Award for Fiction in 1991 and the Clifton Fadiman Medal for Fiction in 2002 by the Mercantile Library in New York City. He is the brother of novelist Paul Theroux and writer Peter Theroux as well as the uncle of documentarian Louis Theroux, novelist Marcel Theroux, and actor Justin Theroux.","Source:\n\"Alexander Theroux\" Wikipedia. Accessed 2/8/2022.\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Theroux","11 letters from Alexander Theroux to Judy Barnes. 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He taught at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology from 1982 to 1987 and at Yale University from 1987 to 1991.He has also lived in England, Estonia, and France. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe is known for his novel Darconville's Cat (1981), which was selected by Anthony Burgess for his Ninety-Nine Novels: The Best in English Since 1939 – A Personal Choice in 1984 and by Larry McCaffery for 20th Century's Greatest Hits.[2]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe was awarded the Lannan Literary Award for Fiction in 1991 and the Clifton Fadiman Medal for Fiction in 2002 by the Mercantile Library in New York City. He is the brother of novelist Paul Theroux and writer Peter Theroux as well as the uncle of documentarian Louis Theroux, novelist Marcel Theroux, and actor Justin Theroux. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSource:\n\"Alexander Theroux\" Wikipedia. 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He taught at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology from 1982 to 1987 and at Yale University from 1987 to 1991.He has also lived in England, Estonia, and France.","He is known for his novel Darconville's Cat (1981), which was selected by Anthony Burgess for his Ninety-Nine Novels: The Best in English Since 1939 – A Personal Choice in 1984 and by Larry McCaffery for 20th Century's Greatest Hits.[2]","He was awarded the Lannan Literary Award for Fiction in 1991 and the Clifton Fadiman Medal for Fiction in 2002 by the Mercantile Library in New York City. He is the brother of novelist Paul Theroux and writer Peter Theroux as well as the uncle of documentarian Louis Theroux, novelist Marcel Theroux, and actor Justin Theroux.","Source:\n\"Alexander Theroux\" Wikipedia. Accessed 2/8/2022.\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Theroux"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16662, Alexander Theroux letters to Judy Barnes, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16662, Alexander Theroux letters to Judy Barnes, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e11 letters from Alexander Theroux to Judy Barnes. Barnes, whose name is now Judith Music, describes the letters as such: \"We had met in 1972 when he was on the faculty of Longwood College and I was a reference librarian there.\" The dates of the letters are: 1 Letter (1973), 4 Letters (1974), 2 Letters (1978), 1 Letter (1979), 2 Letters (1980).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["11 letters from Alexander Theroux to Judy Barnes. Barnes, whose name is now Judith Music, describes the letters as such: \"We had met in 1972 when he was on the faculty of Longwood College and I was a reference librarian there.\" The dates of the letters are: 1 Letter (1973), 4 Letters (1974), 2 Letters (1978), 1 Letter (1979), 2 Letters (1980)."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:40:28.109Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1201","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1201","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1201","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1201","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1201.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/134551","title_filing_ssi":"Theroux, Alexander letters to Judy Barnes","title_ssm":["Alexander Theroux letters to Judy Barnes"],"title_tesim":["Alexander Theroux letters to Judy Barnes"],"unitdate_ssm":["1973-1980"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1973-1980"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1973/1980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alexander Theroux letters to Judy Barnes, 1973/1980"],"text":["Alexander Theroux letters to Judy Barnes, 1973/1980","MSS 16662","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1201","letters (correspondence)","Good","The collection is open for research use.","Alexander Louis Theroux is an American novelist and poet. He was born in 1939 in Medford, Massachusetts to Catholic parents, his mother, Anne (born Dittami), was Italian American, and his father, Albert Eugene Theroux, was French Canadian. He entered the Trappist Monastery at St. Joseph's Abbey in Spencer, Massachusetts in 1958, and then the Franciscan Seminary at Callicoon, New York in 1960. He earned his bachelor of arts at St. Francis College in 1964, a masters of arts in English literature in 1965, and his doctorate in English literature, 1968 at the University of Virginia, where he won the Schubert Playwrighting Fellowship in 1967. He taught at the University of Virginia in 1968 and at Harvard University as Brigg-Copeland Lecturer from 1973 to 1979. He was writer-in-residence at Phillips Academy in Andover from 1979 to 1982. He taught at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology from 1982 to 1987 and at Yale University from 1987 to 1991.He has also lived in England, Estonia, and France.","He is known for his novel Darconville's Cat (1981), which was selected by Anthony Burgess for his Ninety-Nine Novels: The Best in English Since 1939 – A Personal Choice in 1984 and by Larry McCaffery for 20th Century's Greatest Hits.[2]","He was awarded the Lannan Literary Award for Fiction in 1991 and the Clifton Fadiman Medal for Fiction in 2002 by the Mercantile Library in New York City. He is the brother of novelist Paul Theroux and writer Peter Theroux as well as the uncle of documentarian Louis Theroux, novelist Marcel Theroux, and actor Justin Theroux.","Source:\n\"Alexander Theroux\" Wikipedia. Accessed 2/8/2022.\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Theroux","11 letters from Alexander Theroux to Judy Barnes. Barnes, whose name is now Judith Music, describes the letters as such: \"We had met in 1972 when he was on the faculty of Longwood College and I was a reference librarian there.\" The dates of the letters are: 1 Letter (1973), 4 Letters (1974), 2 Letters (1978), 1 Letter (1979), 2 Letters (1980).","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alexander Theroux letters to Judy Barnes, 1973/1980"],"collection_ssim":["Alexander Theroux letters to Judy Barnes, 1973/1980"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16662","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1201"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16662","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1201"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"creators_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was a gift from Judith Barnes Music to the Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia Library on October 31, 2018."],"access_subjects_ssim":["letters (correspondence)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["letters (correspondence)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Good"],"extent_ssm":["0.03 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.03 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["letters (correspondence)"],"date_range_isim":[1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlexander Louis Theroux is an American novelist and poet. He was born in 1939 in Medford, Massachusetts to Catholic parents, his mother, Anne (born Dittami), was Italian American, and his father, Albert Eugene Theroux, was French Canadian. He entered the Trappist Monastery at St. Joseph's Abbey in Spencer, Massachusetts in 1958, and then the Franciscan Seminary at Callicoon, New York in 1960. He earned his bachelor of arts at St. Francis College in 1964, a masters of arts in English literature in 1965, and his doctorate in English literature, 1968 at the University of Virginia, where he won the Schubert Playwrighting Fellowship in 1967. He taught at the University of Virginia in 1968 and at Harvard University as Brigg-Copeland Lecturer from 1973 to 1979. He was writer-in-residence at Phillips Academy in Andover from 1979 to 1982. He taught at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology from 1982 to 1987 and at Yale University from 1987 to 1991.He has also lived in England, Estonia, and France. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe is known for his novel Darconville's Cat (1981), which was selected by Anthony Burgess for his Ninety-Nine Novels: The Best in English Since 1939 – A Personal Choice in 1984 and by Larry McCaffery for 20th Century's Greatest Hits.[2]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe was awarded the Lannan Literary Award for Fiction in 1991 and the Clifton Fadiman Medal for Fiction in 2002 by the Mercantile Library in New York City. He is the brother of novelist Paul Theroux and writer Peter Theroux as well as the uncle of documentarian Louis Theroux, novelist Marcel Theroux, and actor Justin Theroux. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSource:\n\"Alexander Theroux\" Wikipedia. Accessed 2/8/2022.\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Theroux\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alexander Louis Theroux is an American novelist and poet. He was born in 1939 in Medford, Massachusetts to Catholic parents, his mother, Anne (born Dittami), was Italian American, and his father, Albert Eugene Theroux, was French Canadian. He entered the Trappist Monastery at St. Joseph's Abbey in Spencer, Massachusetts in 1958, and then the Franciscan Seminary at Callicoon, New York in 1960. He earned his bachelor of arts at St. Francis College in 1964, a masters of arts in English literature in 1965, and his doctorate in English literature, 1968 at the University of Virginia, where he won the Schubert Playwrighting Fellowship in 1967. He taught at the University of Virginia in 1968 and at Harvard University as Brigg-Copeland Lecturer from 1973 to 1979. He was writer-in-residence at Phillips Academy in Andover from 1979 to 1982. He taught at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology from 1982 to 1987 and at Yale University from 1987 to 1991.He has also lived in England, Estonia, and France.","He is known for his novel Darconville's Cat (1981), which was selected by Anthony Burgess for his Ninety-Nine Novels: The Best in English Since 1939 – A Personal Choice in 1984 and by Larry McCaffery for 20th Century's Greatest Hits.[2]","He was awarded the Lannan Literary Award for Fiction in 1991 and the Clifton Fadiman Medal for Fiction in 2002 by the Mercantile Library in New York City. He is the brother of novelist Paul Theroux and writer Peter Theroux as well as the uncle of documentarian Louis Theroux, novelist Marcel Theroux, and actor Justin Theroux.","Source:\n\"Alexander Theroux\" Wikipedia. Accessed 2/8/2022.\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Theroux"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16662, Alexander Theroux letters to Judy Barnes, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16662, Alexander Theroux letters to Judy Barnes, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e11 letters from Alexander Theroux to Judy Barnes. Barnes, whose name is now Judith Music, describes the letters as such: \"We had met in 1972 when he was on the faculty of Longwood College and I was a reference librarian there.\" The dates of the letters are: 1 Letter (1973), 4 Letters (1974), 2 Letters (1978), 1 Letter (1979), 2 Letters (1980).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["11 letters from Alexander Theroux to Judy Barnes. Barnes, whose name is now Judith Music, describes the letters as such: \"We had met in 1972 when he was on the faculty of Longwood College and I was a reference librarian there.\" The dates of the letters are: 1 Letter (1973), 4 Letters (1974), 2 Letters (1978), 1 Letter (1979), 2 Letters (1980)."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:40:28.109Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1201"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_142","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Alexandria Hospital School of Nursing records, 1894/1987","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_142#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Alexandria Hospital School of Nursing Records are comprised of 22 boxes of papers and archival material, including photographs, manuscripts, correspondence, newspaper clippings, reports, Yearbooks, nursing caps and uniforms. The collection does *not* contain official student records such as transcripts. HSL does not know where these records were transferred when the school closed.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_142#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_142","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_142","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_142","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_142","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_7_resources_142.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/126","title_ssm":["Alexandria Hospital School of Nursing records"],"title_tesim":["Alexandria Hospital School of Nursing records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1894-1987"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1894-1987"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1894/1987"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alexandria Hospital School of Nursing records, 1894/1987"],"text":["Alexandria Hospital School of Nursing records, 1894/1987","MS.14","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/142","14 linear ft. (22 boxes, ca. 1,135 items)","Collection is open to research.","The collection is organized by administrative/curriculum, alumnae minutes \u0026 other materials, photos, slides, tapes, and artifacts. Boxes 19 through 21 contain Yearbooks arranged in date order. Box 22 includes administrative reports and minutes.","The Alexandria Hospital School of Nursing began on November 1, 1894, when Marjorie Adamson established a small training school at the Alexandria Hospital. It was the fourth school of nursing to be established in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The original two year program began with two \"pupil nurses,\" who received their diplomas on December 1, 1896.","As a graduate of the Glasgow Royal Infirmary in Scotland, Marjorie Adamson was both a physician and a nurse, and her professional background inspired her to establish a school that would promote excellence. The Board of Lady Managers was the governing board of the Hospital and the School and Marjorie Adamson proposed to the Board that the School offer general training for nurses using a curriculum that was the same as that used in the leading training schools in the South.","The Alexandria Hospital School of Nursing quickly established a reputation for excellence, and the course of study included lectures from physicians, and clinical experience in community nursing in the homes of Alexandria residents. In 1911 under the leadership of Naomi Simmons, the School increased the length of training to three years, became affiliated with the Episcopal Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Hospital in Washington D.C., and required graduates to take the State Board examination to obtain licensure. The curriculum covered such subjects as anatomy, symptomatology, EENT, dietetics, materia medica, physiology, hygiene, surgical technique and emergency, obstetrics, gynecology, children's diseases, anesthetics, urinalysis, bacteriology, massage, and practical nursing.","When an entering student successfully completed the two month probationary period, she was given a cap to signify acceptance as a student nurse. Upon graduation, the cap was decorated with a black band. In 1916, Fannie Carter, a graduate of George Washington University, became the Superintendent of Nursing and Director of the School, a position she held for 21 years. During her tenure, admission requirements were raised, classes were held for four hours a day, a full-time instructor was hired, and History of Nursing was added to the curriculum. In 1928, an arrangment was made with the University of Virginia Hospital for an affiliation in pediatrics. The School closed from 1933 to 1936 due to financial difficulties incurred as a result of the Depression.","In 1943, Alexandria Hospital received approval to provide training for Cadet Nurses to help during World War II. The program continued until 1945. In 1944 the affiliation in Pediatric Nursing was switched to Children's Hospital in Washington D.C. and an affiliation in Psychiatric Nursing was established with St. Elizabeth's Hospital in Washington, D.C. In 1956 the Medical Nursing Library was established and in 1958 the School received full accreditation from the National League for Nursing. Also in 1958 married students were allowed at the School, and it became the first school in the State of Virginia to admit male nursing students.","Throughout the 1960's the number of faculty increased, and in 1968, the School of Nursing became a separate department in the Alexandria Hospital organization. In 1974, the entire hospital moved from Duke Street to Seminary Road, student dormitories closed, and the School became a commuter facility. All courses were taught at the School of Nursing, affiliations with other hospitals ended, and Alexandria Hospital remained the primary clinical facility.","After a two year review, the Board of Directors of Alexandria Hospital decided in March of 1984, to phase out the School of Nursing program and close the School in June of 1987. Qualified applicants had declined over the years as nursing students favored the four year baccalaureate programs over the three year clinical diploma program. Alumni and the final fourteen members of the 1987 graduating class joined in closing activities at the School that focused on \"Celebrating a Proud History,\" and emphasized the legacy of high standards and values that graduates of the Alexandria Hospital School of Nursing contributed to their profession over the years.","Processed by:\n        Historical Collections Staff","The Alexandria Hospital School of Nursing Records are comprised of 22 boxes of papers and archival material, including photographs, manuscripts, correspondence, newspaper clippings, reports, Yearbooks, nursing caps and uniforms. The collection does *not* contain official student records such as transcripts. HSL does not know where these records were transferred when the school closed.","There are no restrictions.","Claude Moore Health Sciences Library","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alexandria Hospital School of Nursing records, 1894/1987"],"collection_ssim":["Alexandria Hospital School of Nursing records, 1894/1987"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.14","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/142"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.14","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/142"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"creators_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Material acquired from The Alexandria Hospital in 1990. The material in boxes 19 - 22 were received in December 2011 from Randolph Pillow, Seattle, Wa."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["14 linear ft. (22 boxes, ca. 1,135 items)"],"extent_ssm":["18.4 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["18.4 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized by administrative/curriculum, alumnae minutes \u0026amp; other materials, photos, slides, tapes, and artifacts. Boxes 19 through 21 contain Yearbooks arranged in date order. Box 22 includes administrative reports and minutes.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized by administrative/curriculum, alumnae minutes \u0026 other materials, photos, slides, tapes, and artifacts. Boxes 19 through 21 contain Yearbooks arranged in date order. Box 22 includes administrative reports and minutes."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThe Alexandria Hospital School of Nursing began on November 1, 1894, when Marjorie Adamson established a small training school at the Alexandria Hospital. It was the fourth school of nursing to be established in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The original two year program began with two \"pupil nurses,\" who received their diplomas on December 1, 1896.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAs a graduate of the Glasgow Royal Infirmary in Scotland, Marjorie Adamson was both a physician and a nurse, and her professional background inspired her to establish a school that would promote excellence. The Board of Lady Managers was the governing board of the Hospital and the School and Marjorie Adamson proposed to the Board that the School offer general training for nurses using a curriculum that was the same as that used in the leading training schools in the South.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Alexandria Hospital School of Nursing quickly established a reputation for excellence, and the course of study included lectures from physicians, and clinical experience in community nursing in the homes of Alexandria residents. In 1911 under the leadership of Naomi Simmons, the School increased the length of training to three years, became affiliated with the Episcopal Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Hospital in Washington D.C., and required graduates to take the State Board examination to obtain licensure. The curriculum covered such subjects as anatomy, symptomatology, EENT, dietetics, materia medica, physiology, hygiene, surgical technique and emergency, obstetrics, gynecology, children's diseases, anesthetics, urinalysis, bacteriology, massage, and practical nursing.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nWhen an entering student successfully completed the two month probationary period, she was given a cap to signify acceptance as a student nurse. Upon graduation, the cap was decorated with a black band. In 1916, Fannie Carter, a graduate of George Washington University, became the Superintendent of Nursing and Director of the School, a position she held for 21 years. During her tenure, admission requirements were raised, classes were held for four hours a day, a full-time instructor was hired, and History of Nursing was added to the curriculum. In 1928, an arrangment was made with the University of Virginia Hospital for an affiliation in pediatrics. The School closed from 1933 to 1936 due to financial difficulties incurred as a result of the Depression.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nIn 1943, Alexandria Hospital received approval to provide training for Cadet Nurses to help during World War II. The program continued until 1945. In 1944 the affiliation in Pediatric Nursing was switched to Children's Hospital in Washington D.C. and an affiliation in Psychiatric Nursing was established with St. Elizabeth's Hospital in Washington, D.C. In 1956 the Medical Nursing Library was established and in 1958 the School received full accreditation from the National League for Nursing. Also in 1958 married students were allowed at the School, and it became the first school in the State of Virginia to admit male nursing students.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThroughout the 1960's the number of faculty increased, and in 1968, the School of Nursing became a separate department in the Alexandria Hospital organization. In 1974, the entire hospital moved from Duke Street to Seminary Road, student dormitories closed, and the School became a commuter facility. All courses were taught at the School of Nursing, affiliations with other hospitals ended, and Alexandria Hospital remained the primary clinical facility.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAfter a two year review, the Board of Directors of Alexandria Hospital decided in March of 1984, to phase out the School of Nursing program and close the School in June of 1987. Qualified applicants had declined over the years as nursing students favored the four year baccalaureate programs over the three year clinical diploma program. Alumni and the final fourteen members of the 1987 graduating class joined in closing activities at the School that focused on \"Celebrating a Proud History,\" and emphasized the legacy of high standards and values that graduates of the Alexandria Hospital School of Nursing contributed to their profession over the years.\n\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Alexandria Hospital School of Nursing began on November 1, 1894, when Marjorie Adamson established a small training school at the Alexandria Hospital. It was the fourth school of nursing to be established in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The original two year program began with two \"pupil nurses,\" who received their diplomas on December 1, 1896.","As a graduate of the Glasgow Royal Infirmary in Scotland, Marjorie Adamson was both a physician and a nurse, and her professional background inspired her to establish a school that would promote excellence. The Board of Lady Managers was the governing board of the Hospital and the School and Marjorie Adamson proposed to the Board that the School offer general training for nurses using a curriculum that was the same as that used in the leading training schools in the South.","The Alexandria Hospital School of Nursing quickly established a reputation for excellence, and the course of study included lectures from physicians, and clinical experience in community nursing in the homes of Alexandria residents. In 1911 under the leadership of Naomi Simmons, the School increased the length of training to three years, became affiliated with the Episcopal Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Hospital in Washington D.C., and required graduates to take the State Board examination to obtain licensure. The curriculum covered such subjects as anatomy, symptomatology, EENT, dietetics, materia medica, physiology, hygiene, surgical technique and emergency, obstetrics, gynecology, children's diseases, anesthetics, urinalysis, bacteriology, massage, and practical nursing.","When an entering student successfully completed the two month probationary period, she was given a cap to signify acceptance as a student nurse. Upon graduation, the cap was decorated with a black band. In 1916, Fannie Carter, a graduate of George Washington University, became the Superintendent of Nursing and Director of the School, a position she held for 21 years. During her tenure, admission requirements were raised, classes were held for four hours a day, a full-time instructor was hired, and History of Nursing was added to the curriculum. In 1928, an arrangment was made with the University of Virginia Hospital for an affiliation in pediatrics. The School closed from 1933 to 1936 due to financial difficulties incurred as a result of the Depression.","In 1943, Alexandria Hospital received approval to provide training for Cadet Nurses to help during World War II. The program continued until 1945. In 1944 the affiliation in Pediatric Nursing was switched to Children's Hospital in Washington D.C. and an affiliation in Psychiatric Nursing was established with St. Elizabeth's Hospital in Washington, D.C. In 1956 the Medical Nursing Library was established and in 1958 the School received full accreditation from the National League for Nursing. Also in 1958 married students were allowed at the School, and it became the first school in the State of Virginia to admit male nursing students.","Throughout the 1960's the number of faculty increased, and in 1968, the School of Nursing became a separate department in the Alexandria Hospital organization. In 1974, the entire hospital moved from Duke Street to Seminary Road, student dormitories closed, and the School became a commuter facility. All courses were taught at the School of Nursing, affiliations with other hospitals ended, and Alexandria Hospital remained the primary clinical facility.","After a two year review, the Board of Directors of Alexandria Hospital decided in March of 1984, to phase out the School of Nursing program and close the School in June of 1987. Qualified applicants had declined over the years as nursing students favored the four year baccalaureate programs over the three year clinical diploma program. Alumni and the final fourteen members of the 1987 graduating class joined in closing activities at the School that focused on \"Celebrating a Proud History,\" and emphasized the legacy of high standards and values that graduates of the Alexandria Hospital School of Nursing contributed to their profession over the years."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eProcessed by:\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eHistorical Collections Staff\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Processed by:\n        Historical Collections Staff"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Alexandria Hospital School of Nursing Records, MS-14, Historical Collections, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["The Alexandria Hospital School of Nursing Records, MS-14, Historical Collections, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Alexandria Hospital School of Nursing Records are comprised of 22 boxes of papers and archival material, including photographs, manuscripts, correspondence, newspaper clippings, reports, Yearbooks, nursing caps and uniforms. The collection does *not* contain official student records such as transcripts. HSL does not know where these records were transferred when the school closed.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Alexandria Hospital School of Nursing Records are comprised of 22 boxes of papers and archival material, including photographs, manuscripts, correspondence, newspaper clippings, reports, Yearbooks, nursing caps and uniforms. The collection does *not* contain official student records such as transcripts. HSL does not know where these records were transferred when the school closed."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"names_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":418,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:42:05.154Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_142","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_142","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_142","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_142","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_7_resources_142.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/126","title_ssm":["Alexandria Hospital School of Nursing records"],"title_tesim":["Alexandria Hospital School of Nursing records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1894-1987"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1894-1987"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1894/1987"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alexandria Hospital School of Nursing records, 1894/1987"],"text":["Alexandria Hospital School of Nursing records, 1894/1987","MS.14","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/142","14 linear ft. (22 boxes, ca. 1,135 items)","Collection is open to research.","The collection is organized by administrative/curriculum, alumnae minutes \u0026 other materials, photos, slides, tapes, and artifacts. Boxes 19 through 21 contain Yearbooks arranged in date order. Box 22 includes administrative reports and minutes.","The Alexandria Hospital School of Nursing began on November 1, 1894, when Marjorie Adamson established a small training school at the Alexandria Hospital. It was the fourth school of nursing to be established in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The original two year program began with two \"pupil nurses,\" who received their diplomas on December 1, 1896.","As a graduate of the Glasgow Royal Infirmary in Scotland, Marjorie Adamson was both a physician and a nurse, and her professional background inspired her to establish a school that would promote excellence. The Board of Lady Managers was the governing board of the Hospital and the School and Marjorie Adamson proposed to the Board that the School offer general training for nurses using a curriculum that was the same as that used in the leading training schools in the South.","The Alexandria Hospital School of Nursing quickly established a reputation for excellence, and the course of study included lectures from physicians, and clinical experience in community nursing in the homes of Alexandria residents. In 1911 under the leadership of Naomi Simmons, the School increased the length of training to three years, became affiliated with the Episcopal Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Hospital in Washington D.C., and required graduates to take the State Board examination to obtain licensure. The curriculum covered such subjects as anatomy, symptomatology, EENT, dietetics, materia medica, physiology, hygiene, surgical technique and emergency, obstetrics, gynecology, children's diseases, anesthetics, urinalysis, bacteriology, massage, and practical nursing.","When an entering student successfully completed the two month probationary period, she was given a cap to signify acceptance as a student nurse. Upon graduation, the cap was decorated with a black band. In 1916, Fannie Carter, a graduate of George Washington University, became the Superintendent of Nursing and Director of the School, a position she held for 21 years. During her tenure, admission requirements were raised, classes were held for four hours a day, a full-time instructor was hired, and History of Nursing was added to the curriculum. In 1928, an arrangment was made with the University of Virginia Hospital for an affiliation in pediatrics. The School closed from 1933 to 1936 due to financial difficulties incurred as a result of the Depression.","In 1943, Alexandria Hospital received approval to provide training for Cadet Nurses to help during World War II. The program continued until 1945. In 1944 the affiliation in Pediatric Nursing was switched to Children's Hospital in Washington D.C. and an affiliation in Psychiatric Nursing was established with St. Elizabeth's Hospital in Washington, D.C. In 1956 the Medical Nursing Library was established and in 1958 the School received full accreditation from the National League for Nursing. Also in 1958 married students were allowed at the School, and it became the first school in the State of Virginia to admit male nursing students.","Throughout the 1960's the number of faculty increased, and in 1968, the School of Nursing became a separate department in the Alexandria Hospital organization. In 1974, the entire hospital moved from Duke Street to Seminary Road, student dormitories closed, and the School became a commuter facility. All courses were taught at the School of Nursing, affiliations with other hospitals ended, and Alexandria Hospital remained the primary clinical facility.","After a two year review, the Board of Directors of Alexandria Hospital decided in March of 1984, to phase out the School of Nursing program and close the School in June of 1987. Qualified applicants had declined over the years as nursing students favored the four year baccalaureate programs over the three year clinical diploma program. Alumni and the final fourteen members of the 1987 graduating class joined in closing activities at the School that focused on \"Celebrating a Proud History,\" and emphasized the legacy of high standards and values that graduates of the Alexandria Hospital School of Nursing contributed to their profession over the years.","Processed by:\n        Historical Collections Staff","The Alexandria Hospital School of Nursing Records are comprised of 22 boxes of papers and archival material, including photographs, manuscripts, correspondence, newspaper clippings, reports, Yearbooks, nursing caps and uniforms. The collection does *not* contain official student records such as transcripts. HSL does not know where these records were transferred when the school closed.","There are no restrictions.","Claude Moore Health Sciences Library","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alexandria Hospital School of Nursing records, 1894/1987"],"collection_ssim":["Alexandria Hospital School of Nursing records, 1894/1987"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.14","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/142"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.14","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/142"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"creators_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Material acquired from The Alexandria Hospital in 1990. The material in boxes 19 - 22 were received in December 2011 from Randolph Pillow, Seattle, Wa."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["14 linear ft. (22 boxes, ca. 1,135 items)"],"extent_ssm":["18.4 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["18.4 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized by administrative/curriculum, alumnae minutes \u0026amp; other materials, photos, slides, tapes, and artifacts. Boxes 19 through 21 contain Yearbooks arranged in date order. Box 22 includes administrative reports and minutes.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized by administrative/curriculum, alumnae minutes \u0026 other materials, photos, slides, tapes, and artifacts. Boxes 19 through 21 contain Yearbooks arranged in date order. Box 22 includes administrative reports and minutes."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThe Alexandria Hospital School of Nursing began on November 1, 1894, when Marjorie Adamson established a small training school at the Alexandria Hospital. It was the fourth school of nursing to be established in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The original two year program began with two \"pupil nurses,\" who received their diplomas on December 1, 1896.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAs a graduate of the Glasgow Royal Infirmary in Scotland, Marjorie Adamson was both a physician and a nurse, and her professional background inspired her to establish a school that would promote excellence. The Board of Lady Managers was the governing board of the Hospital and the School and Marjorie Adamson proposed to the Board that the School offer general training for nurses using a curriculum that was the same as that used in the leading training schools in the South.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Alexandria Hospital School of Nursing quickly established a reputation for excellence, and the course of study included lectures from physicians, and clinical experience in community nursing in the homes of Alexandria residents. In 1911 under the leadership of Naomi Simmons, the School increased the length of training to three years, became affiliated with the Episcopal Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Hospital in Washington D.C., and required graduates to take the State Board examination to obtain licensure. The curriculum covered such subjects as anatomy, symptomatology, EENT, dietetics, materia medica, physiology, hygiene, surgical technique and emergency, obstetrics, gynecology, children's diseases, anesthetics, urinalysis, bacteriology, massage, and practical nursing.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nWhen an entering student successfully completed the two month probationary period, she was given a cap to signify acceptance as a student nurse. Upon graduation, the cap was decorated with a black band. In 1916, Fannie Carter, a graduate of George Washington University, became the Superintendent of Nursing and Director of the School, a position she held for 21 years. During her tenure, admission requirements were raised, classes were held for four hours a day, a full-time instructor was hired, and History of Nursing was added to the curriculum. In 1928, an arrangment was made with the University of Virginia Hospital for an affiliation in pediatrics. The School closed from 1933 to 1936 due to financial difficulties incurred as a result of the Depression.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nIn 1943, Alexandria Hospital received approval to provide training for Cadet Nurses to help during World War II. The program continued until 1945. In 1944 the affiliation in Pediatric Nursing was switched to Children's Hospital in Washington D.C. and an affiliation in Psychiatric Nursing was established with St. Elizabeth's Hospital in Washington, D.C. In 1956 the Medical Nursing Library was established and in 1958 the School received full accreditation from the National League for Nursing. Also in 1958 married students were allowed at the School, and it became the first school in the State of Virginia to admit male nursing students.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThroughout the 1960's the number of faculty increased, and in 1968, the School of Nursing became a separate department in the Alexandria Hospital organization. In 1974, the entire hospital moved from Duke Street to Seminary Road, student dormitories closed, and the School became a commuter facility. All courses were taught at the School of Nursing, affiliations with other hospitals ended, and Alexandria Hospital remained the primary clinical facility.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAfter a two year review, the Board of Directors of Alexandria Hospital decided in March of 1984, to phase out the School of Nursing program and close the School in June of 1987. Qualified applicants had declined over the years as nursing students favored the four year baccalaureate programs over the three year clinical diploma program. Alumni and the final fourteen members of the 1987 graduating class joined in closing activities at the School that focused on \"Celebrating a Proud History,\" and emphasized the legacy of high standards and values that graduates of the Alexandria Hospital School of Nursing contributed to their profession over the years.\n\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Alexandria Hospital School of Nursing began on November 1, 1894, when Marjorie Adamson established a small training school at the Alexandria Hospital. It was the fourth school of nursing to be established in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The original two year program began with two \"pupil nurses,\" who received their diplomas on December 1, 1896.","As a graduate of the Glasgow Royal Infirmary in Scotland, Marjorie Adamson was both a physician and a nurse, and her professional background inspired her to establish a school that would promote excellence. The Board of Lady Managers was the governing board of the Hospital and the School and Marjorie Adamson proposed to the Board that the School offer general training for nurses using a curriculum that was the same as that used in the leading training schools in the South.","The Alexandria Hospital School of Nursing quickly established a reputation for excellence, and the course of study included lectures from physicians, and clinical experience in community nursing in the homes of Alexandria residents. In 1911 under the leadership of Naomi Simmons, the School increased the length of training to three years, became affiliated with the Episcopal Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Hospital in Washington D.C., and required graduates to take the State Board examination to obtain licensure. The curriculum covered such subjects as anatomy, symptomatology, EENT, dietetics, materia medica, physiology, hygiene, surgical technique and emergency, obstetrics, gynecology, children's diseases, anesthetics, urinalysis, bacteriology, massage, and practical nursing.","When an entering student successfully completed the two month probationary period, she was given a cap to signify acceptance as a student nurse. Upon graduation, the cap was decorated with a black band. In 1916, Fannie Carter, a graduate of George Washington University, became the Superintendent of Nursing and Director of the School, a position she held for 21 years. During her tenure, admission requirements were raised, classes were held for four hours a day, a full-time instructor was hired, and History of Nursing was added to the curriculum. In 1928, an arrangment was made with the University of Virginia Hospital for an affiliation in pediatrics. The School closed from 1933 to 1936 due to financial difficulties incurred as a result of the Depression.","In 1943, Alexandria Hospital received approval to provide training for Cadet Nurses to help during World War II. The program continued until 1945. In 1944 the affiliation in Pediatric Nursing was switched to Children's Hospital in Washington D.C. and an affiliation in Psychiatric Nursing was established with St. Elizabeth's Hospital in Washington, D.C. In 1956 the Medical Nursing Library was established and in 1958 the School received full accreditation from the National League for Nursing. Also in 1958 married students were allowed at the School, and it became the first school in the State of Virginia to admit male nursing students.","Throughout the 1960's the number of faculty increased, and in 1968, the School of Nursing became a separate department in the Alexandria Hospital organization. In 1974, the entire hospital moved from Duke Street to Seminary Road, student dormitories closed, and the School became a commuter facility. All courses were taught at the School of Nursing, affiliations with other hospitals ended, and Alexandria Hospital remained the primary clinical facility.","After a two year review, the Board of Directors of Alexandria Hospital decided in March of 1984, to phase out the School of Nursing program and close the School in June of 1987. Qualified applicants had declined over the years as nursing students favored the four year baccalaureate programs over the three year clinical diploma program. Alumni and the final fourteen members of the 1987 graduating class joined in closing activities at the School that focused on \"Celebrating a Proud History,\" and emphasized the legacy of high standards and values that graduates of the Alexandria Hospital School of Nursing contributed to their profession over the years."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eProcessed by:\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eHistorical Collections Staff\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Processed by:\n        Historical Collections Staff"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Alexandria Hospital School of Nursing Records, MS-14, Historical Collections, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["The Alexandria Hospital School of Nursing Records, MS-14, Historical Collections, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Alexandria Hospital School of Nursing Records are comprised of 22 boxes of papers and archival material, including photographs, manuscripts, correspondence, newspaper clippings, reports, Yearbooks, nursing caps and uniforms. The collection does *not* contain official student records such as transcripts. HSL does not know where these records were transferred when the school closed.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Alexandria Hospital School of Nursing Records are comprised of 22 boxes of papers and archival material, including photographs, manuscripts, correspondence, newspaper clippings, reports, Yearbooks, nursing caps and uniforms. The collection does *not* contain official student records such as transcripts. HSL does not know where these records were transferred when the school closed."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"names_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":418,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:42:05.154Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_142"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_988","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Alfonso García Robles papers, 1978/1988","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_988#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies of documents (1978-1986) relating to the Committee on Disarmament and a few photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_988#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_988","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_988","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_988","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_988","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_988.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/107938","title_ssm":["Alfonso García Robles papers"],"title_tesim":["Alfonso García Robles papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1978-1988"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1978-1988"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1978/1988"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alfonso García Robles papers, 1978/1988"],"text":["Alfonso García Robles papers, 1978/1988","MSS.98.7","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/988","Alfonso García Robles was born in Zamora, Michoacán, on 20 March 1911.  He studied law at the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México in Mexico City and in 1936 he received a LLM degree from the University of Paris.  Two years later he got an International Law Diploma from The Hague Academy of International Law.  He wrote his first books in French: Le Panaméricanisme et la Politique de Bon Voisinage (1938) and La Question du Petróle au Mexique et Ie Droit International (1939).  In 1939 he entered the Mexican Foreign Service and in 1945 he participated in the founding of the United Nations as Mexico's delegate to the San Francisco Conference.   García Robles was the director of the Division of Political Affairs at the United Nations Secretariat from 1948 to 1957, when he returned to the Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores as director of European, Asian, African Affairs and International Organizations.  From 1961-1964 he was ambassador in Brazil and later that year he was named president of the Preparatory Commission for the Denuclearization of Latin America, whose work produced the Tratado de Tlatelolco that declared Latin America a nuclear weapon free zone in 1967 and was signed by twenty-two countries.  \nIn 1975, he was named Secretario de Relaciones Exteriores. In 1968, he co-wrote the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty of 1968 and was the Mexican representative to the United Nations Disarmament Committee in Geneva.  In 1982, García Robles and the Swedish sociologist Alva Myrdal, were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.  \nMr. García Robles died 2 September 1991 in Mexico City.","Photocopies of documents (1978-1986) relating to the Committee on Disarmament and a few photographs.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","English\n      Spanish; Castilian"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alfonso García Robles papers, 1978/1988"],"collection_ssim":["Alfonso García Robles papers, 1978/1988"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.98.7","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/988"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.98.7","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/988"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"creators_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The documents were found in a gift of books given to the University of Virginia School of Law Library by Juanita García Robles, wife of Alfonso García Robles, in November of 1998 and transferred to the archives."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 Cubic Feet 3 archival cartons. and some photographs"],"extent_tesim":["3 Cubic Feet 3 archival cartons. and some photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlfonso García Robles was born in Zamora, Michoacán, on 20 March 1911.  He studied law at the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México in Mexico City and in 1936 he received a LLM degree from the University of Paris.  Two years later he got an International Law Diploma from The Hague Academy of International Law.  He wrote his first books in French: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLe Panaméricanisme et la Politique de Bon Voisinage\u003c/emph\u003e (1938) and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLa Question du Petróle au Mexique et Ie Droit International\u003c/emph\u003e (1939).  In 1939 he entered the Mexican Foreign Service and in 1945 he participated in the founding of the United Nations as Mexico's delegate to the San Francisco Conference.   García Robles was the director of the Division of Political Affairs at the United Nations Secretariat from 1948 to 1957, when he returned to the Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores as director of European, Asian, African Affairs and International Organizations.  From 1961-1964 he was ambassador in Brazil and later that year he was named president of the Preparatory Commission for the Denuclearization of Latin America, whose work produced the Tratado de Tlatelolco that declared Latin America a nuclear weapon free zone in 1967 and was signed by twenty-two countries.  \nIn 1975, he was named Secretario de Relaciones Exteriores. In 1968, he co-wrote the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty of 1968 and was the Mexican representative to the United Nations Disarmament Committee in Geneva.  In 1982, García Robles and the Swedish sociologist Alva Myrdal, were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.  \nMr. García Robles died 2 September 1991 in Mexico City.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alfonso García Robles was born in Zamora, Michoacán, on 20 March 1911.  He studied law at the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México in Mexico City and in 1936 he received a LLM degree from the University of Paris.  Two years later he got an International Law Diploma from The Hague Academy of International Law.  He wrote his first books in French: Le Panaméricanisme et la Politique de Bon Voisinage (1938) and La Question du Petróle au Mexique et Ie Droit International (1939).  In 1939 he entered the Mexican Foreign Service and in 1945 he participated in the founding of the United Nations as Mexico's delegate to the San Francisco Conference.   García Robles was the director of the Division of Political Affairs at the United Nations Secretariat from 1948 to 1957, when he returned to the Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores as director of European, Asian, African Affairs and International Organizations.  From 1961-1964 he was ambassador in Brazil and later that year he was named president of the Preparatory Commission for the Denuclearization of Latin America, whose work produced the Tratado de Tlatelolco that declared Latin America a nuclear weapon free zone in 1967 and was signed by twenty-two countries.  \nIn 1975, he was named Secretario de Relaciones Exteriores. In 1968, he co-wrote the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty of 1968 and was the Mexican representative to the United Nations Disarmament Committee in Geneva.  In 1982, García Robles and the Swedish sociologist Alva Myrdal, were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.  \nMr. García Robles died 2 September 1991 in Mexico City."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies of documents (1978-1986) relating to the Committee on Disarmament and a few photographs.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Photocopies of documents (1978-1986) relating to the Committee on Disarmament and a few photographs."],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English\n      Spanish; Castilian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":34,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-29T00:00:52.929Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_988","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_988","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_988","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_988","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_988.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/107938","title_ssm":["Alfonso García Robles papers"],"title_tesim":["Alfonso García Robles papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1978-1988"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1978-1988"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1978/1988"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alfonso García Robles papers, 1978/1988"],"text":["Alfonso García Robles papers, 1978/1988","MSS.98.7","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/988","Alfonso García Robles was born in Zamora, Michoacán, on 20 March 1911.  He studied law at the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México in Mexico City and in 1936 he received a LLM degree from the University of Paris.  Two years later he got an International Law Diploma from The Hague Academy of International Law.  He wrote his first books in French: Le Panaméricanisme et la Politique de Bon Voisinage (1938) and La Question du Petróle au Mexique et Ie Droit International (1939).  In 1939 he entered the Mexican Foreign Service and in 1945 he participated in the founding of the United Nations as Mexico's delegate to the San Francisco Conference.   García Robles was the director of the Division of Political Affairs at the United Nations Secretariat from 1948 to 1957, when he returned to the Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores as director of European, Asian, African Affairs and International Organizations.  From 1961-1964 he was ambassador in Brazil and later that year he was named president of the Preparatory Commission for the Denuclearization of Latin America, whose work produced the Tratado de Tlatelolco that declared Latin America a nuclear weapon free zone in 1967 and was signed by twenty-two countries.  \nIn 1975, he was named Secretario de Relaciones Exteriores. In 1968, he co-wrote the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty of 1968 and was the Mexican representative to the United Nations Disarmament Committee in Geneva.  In 1982, García Robles and the Swedish sociologist Alva Myrdal, were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.  \nMr. García Robles died 2 September 1991 in Mexico City.","Photocopies of documents (1978-1986) relating to the Committee on Disarmament and a few photographs.","Arthur J. 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