{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1979\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=3885","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1979\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=3884","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1979\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=3886","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1979\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=3906"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":3885,"next_page":3886,"prev_page":3884,"total_pages":3906,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":38840,"total_count":39056,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390_c01_c10","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Xerox Research Plans","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390_c01_c10#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390_c01_c10","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390_c01_c10"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390_c01_c10","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390_c01","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390_c01","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Dr. Richard Zallen Papers","Series I: Xerox"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Dr. Richard Zallen Papers","Series I: Xerox"],"text":["Dr. Richard Zallen Papers","Series I: Xerox","Xerox Research Plans","box 1","folder 11"],"title_filing_ssi":"Xerox Research Plans","title_ssm":["Xerox Research Plans"],"title_tesim":["Xerox Research Plans"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1968-1982"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1968/1982"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Xerox Research Plans"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Richard Zallen Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":11,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 11"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#9","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:43:21.591Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2390.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Zallen, Richard, Dr., Papers","title_ssm":["Dr. Richard Zallen Papers"],"title_tesim":["Dr. Richard Zallen Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1940-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1940-2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2008.069"],"text":["Ms.2008.069","Dr. Richard Zallen Papers","Faculty and staff","Physics","Science and Technology","University History","Students and alumni","Physicists","The collection is open for research.","The collection maintains original order. Papers are organized by topic and generally appear in reverse chronological order. Correspondence appears alphabetically.","Richard Henry Zallen was born in New York City in 1937. After receiving his bachelors of science in physics from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 1957, Zallen continued his education at Harvard University‐eventually receiving his Ph.D. in Applied Physics in 1964. From 1966 to 1983, Dr. Zallen worked at the Xerox Research Laboratories in Rochester, New York. While working at Xerox, he was part of a team that patented Spin Coated Photoconductor Films. ","After his research at Xerox, Dr. Zallen served as a professor of physics at Virginia Tech. In 1976 Dr. Zallen became a fellow of the American Physical Society. During his sabbaticals, Dr. Zallen held several visiting appointments. From 1971 to 1972 he acted as the visiting associate professor of physics at the Technion, The Israel Institute of Technology, in Haifa; in the summer of 1979 he was the visiting professor at the Université de Paris VI; from 1990 to 1991 he was the SERC senior research fellow at Imperial College in London; and in 1998 he served as the visiting professor at Imperial College in London. ","Dr. Zallen's primary research interest lies in experimental studies of the optical properties of solids. In pursuance of his interests, Dr. Zallen has published more than one hundred articles and a widely cited book,  The Physics of Amorphous Solids . ","In 2006, the Virginia Tech Board of Visitors honored Dr. Zallen with the title  professor emeritus.","The guide to the Dr. Richard Zallen Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement and description of the Dr. Richard Zallen Papers commenced in August 2008 and was completed in October 2008.","Also available from VT Special Collections and University Archives and Newman Library is a book by Dr. Richard Zallen:  The Physics of Amorphous Solids . New York: Wiley, c1983. Call number: QC176.8.A44 Z34 1983.  Request via the library catalog online.","The Dr. Richard Zallen Papers document the research and professional development of a physics professor at Virginia Tech, specializing in condensed matter research, largely during the second half of the twentieth century. The papers include information concerning Zallen's study at Harvard and his work at Xerox; research notes; professional correspondence; Virginia Tech lectures; drafts of published works; and materials concerning trips, sabbaticals, and conferences. The corporate and governmental institutions with which Zallen worked include: the Office of Naval Research, Raytheon Manufacturing Company, Texas Instruments, and IBM. Examples of mentioned geographical locations are Israel, Belgium, China, England, France, Canada, Italy, and a host of cities in the United States. Materials include hand-written documents, published material, flat plate drawings, photographs, a sample of  melt-spun amorphous,  and stamps from various countries. Expanatory notes made by Zallen in 2006 annotate many documents. Some significant documents include supporting patent materials for Spin Coated Photoconductor Films, letters concerning the protest by industrial scientists at Xerox over the escalation of the war in Indo-China, and copies of APS Solid State Correspondence discussing the formation of Solid-State Physics. ","( Please note:  Many of the folders in this collection contain two sets of dates. Dates within parentheses designate the date originally provided by the creator and usually indicate when an event/research occurred. Dates outside of parentheses indicate the chronological range of materials found within the collection. )","Includes notes on the quantum theory of radiation and absorption edges and a photo from the Technion.","Includes charts and diagrams.","Includes  Technical Memorandum T-189  of Sep 17 1959,  Measurement and Interpretation of Absorption Spectra of Solids in the Absorption Edge Region  of Dec 15 1960 by D. M. Warschauer and  Electroluminescence under Pulsed Square Wave Excitation  by R. Zallen, V. T. Eriksen, and H. Ahlburg.","Includes one VHS tape and one CD.","On videocassette.","[see correspondence for Ai-Lien Juno]","Some documents are in Hebrew.","Includes historic letters about the formation of the Division of Solid-State Physics.","Entitled Chapter Two on folder but numbering indicates folder represents original Chapter One.","Entitled Chapter Three on folder but numbering indicates folder represents original Chapter Four.","Entitled Chapter Four on folder but numbering indicates folder represents original Chapter Five.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Dr. Richard Zallen Papers document the research and professional development of a physics professor at Virginia Tech specializing in condensed matter research. Papers largely cover the second half of the twentieth century and include information on research at Xerox; professional correspondence; Virginia Tech lecture notes; drafts of published work; and documents concerning trips, sabbaticals, and conferences. Materials include hand-written documents, published material, flat plate drawings, photographs, a sample of  melt-spun amorphous,  and stamps from various countries.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Arts and Sciences (1970-2003)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Science (2003-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Physics Department","Zallen, Richard, b.1937","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2008.069"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dr. Richard Zallen Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dr. Richard Zallen Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Richard Zallen Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Zallen, Richard, b.1937"],"creator_ssim":["Zallen, Richard, b.1937"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Zallen, Richard, b.1937"],"creators_ssim":["Zallen, Richard, b.1937"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Dr. Richard Zallen Papers were donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 2007."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","Physics","Science and Technology","University History","Students and alumni","Physicists"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","Physics","Science and Technology","University History","Students and alumni","Physicists"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17.4 Cubic Feet 36 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["17.4 Cubic Feet 36 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection maintains original order. Papers are organized by topic and generally appear in reverse chronological order. Correspondence appears alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection maintains original order. Papers are organized by topic and generally appear in reverse chronological order. Correspondence appears alphabetically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard Henry Zallen was born in New York City in 1937. After receiving his bachelors of science in physics from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 1957, Zallen continued his education at Harvard University‐eventually receiving his Ph.D. in Applied Physics in 1964. From 1966 to 1983, Dr. Zallen worked at the Xerox Research Laboratories in Rochester, New York. While working at Xerox, he was part of a team that patented Spin Coated Photoconductor Films. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter his research at Xerox, Dr. Zallen served as a professor of physics at Virginia Tech. In 1976 Dr. Zallen became a fellow of the American Physical Society. During his sabbaticals, Dr. Zallen held several visiting appointments. From 1971 to 1972 he acted as the visiting associate professor of physics at the Technion, The Israel Institute of Technology, in Haifa; in the summer of 1979 he was the visiting professor at the Université de Paris VI; from 1990 to 1991 he was the SERC senior research fellow at Imperial College in London; and in 1998 he served as the visiting professor at Imperial College in London. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Zallen's primary research interest lies in experimental studies of the optical properties of solids. In pursuance of his interests, Dr. Zallen has published more than one hundred articles and a widely cited book, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Physics of Amorphous Solids\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 2006, the Virginia Tech Board of Visitors honored Dr. Zallen with the title \u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eprofessor emeritus.\u003c/title\u003e \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Richard Henry Zallen was born in New York City in 1937. After receiving his bachelors of science in physics from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 1957, Zallen continued his education at Harvard University‐eventually receiving his Ph.D. in Applied Physics in 1964. From 1966 to 1983, Dr. Zallen worked at the Xerox Research Laboratories in Rochester, New York. While working at Xerox, he was part of a team that patented Spin Coated Photoconductor Films. ","After his research at Xerox, Dr. Zallen served as a professor of physics at Virginia Tech. In 1976 Dr. Zallen became a fellow of the American Physical Society. During his sabbaticals, Dr. Zallen held several visiting appointments. From 1971 to 1972 he acted as the visiting associate professor of physics at the Technion, The Israel Institute of Technology, in Haifa; in the summer of 1979 he was the visiting professor at the Université de Paris VI; from 1990 to 1991 he was the SERC senior research fellow at Imperial College in London; and in 1998 he served as the visiting professor at Imperial College in London. ","Dr. Zallen's primary research interest lies in experimental studies of the optical properties of solids. In pursuance of his interests, Dr. Zallen has published more than one hundred articles and a widely cited book,  The Physics of Amorphous Solids . ","In 2006, the Virginia Tech Board of Visitors honored Dr. Zallen with the title  professor emeritus."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Dr. Richard Zallen Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Dr. Richard Zallen Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Dr. Richard Zallen Papers, Ms2008-069, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Dr. Richard Zallen Papers, Ms2008-069, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement and description of the Dr. Richard Zallen Papers commenced in August 2008 and was completed in October 2008.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement and description of the Dr. Richard Zallen Papers commenced in August 2008 and was completed in October 2008."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlso available from VT Special Collections and University Archives and Newman Library is a book by Dr. Richard Zallen: \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Physics of Amorphous Solids\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Wiley, c1983. Call number: QC176.8.A44 Z34 1983. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://catalog.lib.vt.edu/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=1006857\"\u003eRequest via the library catalog online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Also available from VT Special Collections and University Archives and Newman Library is a book by Dr. Richard Zallen:  The Physics of Amorphous Solids . New York: Wiley, c1983. Call number: QC176.8.A44 Z34 1983.  Request via the library catalog online."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Dr. Richard Zallen Papers document the research and professional development of a physics professor at Virginia Tech, specializing in condensed matter research, largely during the second half of the twentieth century. The papers include information concerning Zallen's study at Harvard and his work at Xerox; research notes; professional correspondence; Virginia Tech lectures; drafts of published works; and materials concerning trips, sabbaticals, and conferences. The corporate and governmental institutions with which Zallen worked include: the Office of Naval Research, Raytheon Manufacturing Company, Texas Instruments, and IBM. Examples of mentioned geographical locations are Israel, Belgium, China, England, France, Canada, Italy, and a host of cities in the United States. Materials include hand-written documents, published material, flat plate drawings, photographs, a sample of \u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003emelt-spun amorphous,\u003c/title\u003e and stamps from various countries. Expanatory notes made by Zallen in 2006 annotate many documents. Some significant documents include supporting patent materials for Spin Coated Photoconductor Films, letters concerning the protest by industrial scientists at Xerox over the escalation of the war in Indo-China, and copies of APS Solid State Correspondence discussing the formation of Solid-State Physics. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e(\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e Many of the folders in this collection contain two sets of dates. Dates within parentheses designate the date originally provided by the creator and usually indicate when an event/research occurred. Dates outside of parentheses indicate the chronological range of materials found within the collection. )\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes notes on the quantum theory of radiation and absorption edges and a photo from the Technion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes charts and diagrams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eTechnical Memorandum T-189\u003c/title\u003e of Sep 17 1959, \u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eMeasurement and Interpretation of Absorption Spectra of Solids in the Absorption Edge Region\u003c/title\u003e of Dec 15 1960 by D. M. Warschauer and \u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eElectroluminescence under Pulsed Square Wave Excitation\u003c/title\u003e by R. Zallen, V. T. Eriksen, and H. Ahlburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes one VHS tape and one CD.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn videocassette.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[see correspondence for Ai-Lien Juno]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome documents are in Hebrew.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes historic letters about the formation of the Division of Solid-State Physics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEntitled Chapter Two on folder but numbering indicates folder represents original Chapter One.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEntitled Chapter Three on folder but numbering indicates folder represents original Chapter Four.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEntitled Chapter Four on folder but numbering indicates folder represents original Chapter Five.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Dr. Richard Zallen Papers document the research and professional development of a physics professor at Virginia Tech, specializing in condensed matter research, largely during the second half of the twentieth century. The papers include information concerning Zallen's study at Harvard and his work at Xerox; research notes; professional correspondence; Virginia Tech lectures; drafts of published works; and materials concerning trips, sabbaticals, and conferences. The corporate and governmental institutions with which Zallen worked include: the Office of Naval Research, Raytheon Manufacturing Company, Texas Instruments, and IBM. Examples of mentioned geographical locations are Israel, Belgium, China, England, France, Canada, Italy, and a host of cities in the United States. Materials include hand-written documents, published material, flat plate drawings, photographs, a sample of  melt-spun amorphous,  and stamps from various countries. Expanatory notes made by Zallen in 2006 annotate many documents. Some significant documents include supporting patent materials for Spin Coated Photoconductor Films, letters concerning the protest by industrial scientists at Xerox over the escalation of the war in Indo-China, and copies of APS Solid State Correspondence discussing the formation of Solid-State Physics. ","( Please note:  Many of the folders in this collection contain two sets of dates. Dates within parentheses designate the date originally provided by the creator and usually indicate when an event/research occurred. Dates outside of parentheses indicate the chronological range of materials found within the collection. )","Includes notes on the quantum theory of radiation and absorption edges and a photo from the Technion.","Includes charts and diagrams.","Includes  Technical Memorandum T-189  of Sep 17 1959,  Measurement and Interpretation of Absorption Spectra of Solids in the Absorption Edge Region  of Dec 15 1960 by D. M. Warschauer and  Electroluminescence under Pulsed Square Wave Excitation  by R. Zallen, V. T. Eriksen, and H. Ahlburg.","Includes one VHS tape and one CD.","On videocassette.","[see correspondence for Ai-Lien Juno]","Some documents are in Hebrew.","Includes historic letters about the formation of the Division of Solid-State Physics.","Entitled Chapter Two on folder but numbering indicates folder represents original Chapter One.","Entitled Chapter Three on folder but numbering indicates folder represents original Chapter Four.","Entitled Chapter Four on folder but numbering indicates folder represents original Chapter Five."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_448414a858bcdf42379c7aaf1fc1a76a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Dr. Richard Zallen Papers document the research and professional development of a physics professor at Virginia Tech specializing in condensed matter research. Papers largely cover the second half of the twentieth century and include information on research at Xerox; professional correspondence; Virginia Tech lecture notes; drafts of published work; and documents concerning trips, sabbaticals, and conferences. Materials include hand-written documents, published material, flat plate drawings, photographs, a sample of \u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003emelt-spun amorphous,\u003c/title\u003e and stamps from various countries.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Dr. Richard Zallen Papers document the research and professional development of a physics professor at Virginia Tech specializing in condensed matter research. Papers largely cover the second half of the twentieth century and include information on research at Xerox; professional correspondence; Virginia Tech lecture notes; drafts of published work; and documents concerning trips, sabbaticals, and conferences. Materials include hand-written documents, published material, flat plate drawings, photographs, a sample of  melt-spun amorphous,  and stamps from various countries."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Arts and Sciences (1970-2003)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Science (2003-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Physics Department"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Arts and Sciences (1970-2003)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Science (2003-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Physics Department","Zallen, Richard, b.1937"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Arts and Sciences (1970-2003)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Science (2003-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Physics Department"],"persname_ssim":["Zallen, Richard, b.1937"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":547,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:43:21.591Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390_c01_c10"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1613_c01_c26_c36","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Xerox (Service Agreement)","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1613_c01_c26_c36#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1613_c01_c26_c36","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1613_c01_c26_c36"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1613_c01_c26_c36","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1613","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1613","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1613_c01_c26","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1613_c01_c26","parent_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1613","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1613_c01","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1613_c01_c26"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1613","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1613_c01","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1613_c01_c26"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Morgantown Municipal Records","Addendum of 2018/06/25","P-Z 1985"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Morgantown Municipal Records","Addendum of 2018/06/25","P-Z 1985"],"text":["Morgantown Municipal Records","Addendum of 2018/06/25","P-Z 1985","Xerox (Service Agreement)","Box 35"],"title_filing_ssi":"Xerox (Service Agreement)","title_ssm":["Xerox (Service Agreement)"],"title_tesim":["Xerox (Service Agreement)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1979–1981"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1979/1981"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Xerox (Service Agreement)"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["Morgantown Municipal Records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":705,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["All or part of this collection is stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1979,1980,1981],"containers_ssim":["Box 35"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#25/components#35","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:43:38.766Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1613","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1613","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1613","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1613","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1613.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/201687","title_ssm":["Morgantown Municipal Records"],"title_tesim":["Morgantown Municipal Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1838-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1838-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3304","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1613"],"text":["A\u0026M 3304","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1613","Morgantown Municipal Records","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Elections","Politics and government.","All or part of this collection is stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting.","The addendum of 2018/06/25 was arranged and its contents list created by AmeriCorps worker(s) and volunteers prior to its donation. Some boxes are described at the folder level, some at the box level. Some boxes described at the folder level do not contain foldered materials; some boxes described at the box level contain foldered materials. Series titles were derived from the original \"box description\".","Collection includes microfilm copies and original municipal records of the city of Morgantown, West Virginia, from the office of the city clerk.","Sixty-one microfilm reels of Morgantown municipal records kept by the city clerk include city council journals of meetings (1838-2013), ordinance books (1905-2013), resolution books (1990-2013), municipal election records (1979-2013), and deed books (1916-2013). The deed books include not only deeds but also contracts, leases, and agreements. There are records of street annulments, private property sold to the city, and about infrastructure facilities such as traffic lights, buses, the airport, and the water treatment plant.","Addendum of 2018/06/25 includes paper records from the office of the city clerk, and some records which appear to be from the office of the city manager. Types of records include reports, correspondence, publications, financial records, and more. Subjects include Community Development Block Grants, Housing and Urban Development, utilities, sidewalks, the Morgantown Municipal Airport, the Beechurst Power Plant, complaints on a variety of subjects, West Virginia University, state government, transportation, City Council, and a variety of other city functions and services.","It is not clear how much overlap exists between the original accession of microfilm reels and the physical content in the addendum; record books are not present in the addendum.","Includes material regarding Police Dept., Antenna Site, Budgets, Correspondence, Computer Maintenance Cost, DMV, Police Pension Relief Fund, Litter Cleanup Minutes, Weed Removal, Airport, Annexation Study, Performance Bonds, Parking Districts, Police Dept., Police Computer System, Hartfield, Unsafe Dwellings, Zoning, Housing Authority, Beechwood Park Project, Northern WV Convention and Visitors Bureau, West Run Drainage Basin, WV Agenda, Sale Of Property On Posten Ave, Civil Service Commission, Mgtn Housing Authority, Board Of Education, Municipal Court Ordinance, Morgantown Parking Authority, Parking Study Reports, City Planner Backup City Planner, Zoning, Buffer Zone Ordinance, Street Light Replacement, Personnel And Employee Relations, Public Transportation Division","Includes material regarding Surplus Equipment For Auction, Landfills, Permits, Traffic Commission, Region 6 Planning And Development Council, Police Civil Service Commission, Radio Consol Systems, Bankruptcy Court, Jerome Park Neighborhood Association, Employee Retirement And Benefit Fund, Main Street Historic Preservation, Election Precinct Records, Apmm/ Wvcma Conference 1987, Finance Dept. Tax Records, Traffic Commission, Fire And Police Commission, City Engineer, Building Inspection And Planning, Safety Manual, Sidewalk Improvements, Public Safety Building, Parking, City Code Violations, Waterworks Sewage System, Revenue Bond, Morgantown Sanitary Board, City And Bridge Changes, Ada Compliance, Water Damage Claims, Paving Program","Code Violations, B\u0026O Taxes, Trash Debris, High Grass, Health Code Violations, Code Review, Proposed Sewage Plant, Firefighters, Police Dept. Promotions, Sidewalk, Airport, Mason Dixon Festival, Drug Raid, Abandoned Vehicles, Department Of Highways, Report Of Available Fire Flow To Airport. MUB 1989 Financial Statements, Public Library Budget 89-90, Airport Improvements, Financial Statement Of City 1988, Morgantown Beautification Commission, Budgets, Parks And Rec, Mountaineer Balloon Festival 1989, Student Administration, Taxes And Expenses Correspondence, Historic Tax Credit, City Budget, Rape And Domestic Violence Center 1980-1989, Mainstreet Morgantown, Monongalia Arts Center, General Fund Budget, Broadband Communications, Permit And Gaming On WV River Boats, Transit System, B\u0026O Tax From Power plant, Complaints, Summer Youth Program, Small Cities Block Grant, Office Of Advocacy, Urban Community Development Action Grant, Mason Dixon Festival, MHS Athletic Field Improvements, Janitorial And Window Washing Services Bid Call, Street Opening Permit Manual, Infrastructure Improvements, Public Works, Citizen Complaints, MHS Storm Drain Improvement Bid Call, Design Furnish And Install Heating System Valley Crossing Building Project Manual, Settling Confiscated Weapons, State Grants For Transit System, Police Fireman Fund, Municipal Transit System, Beechurst Power Plant, Morgantown Airport Water Tank","EPA Report White Industrial Park, Watershed Improvement, Sidewalk Construction, WV Government Ethics Act, Telephone Company, Fema, Clintons Underground Bistro/Liquor License, Parking, Consolidated Investment Finds, Business And Occupational Tax, Building Inspection Department, Code Enforcement, Local Apprenticeship For Firefighters, Fire Department Business, Friendship Manor, Public Library, Mason Dixon Festival, Mon County Schools, Municipal, Parade Permits, Parking Meters, Complaints, Training Programs, Colleges Courses For Fire Fighters, Fire Fighter Certification, Overpayment Of Benefits, Workers Comp Insurance, Sick Leave Requests, Abandoned Vehicles, Shelter Homes, Flood Concerns, Annexation Survey Summary Report, Burroughs Street Apartments, Parcel In 7Th Ward, Review Of Court System, Enforcement Of Code, Public Auction Of Property, Alcohol Control Commissioner, Police Budget, Towing Vehicles, Drug Control Grant Program, Rental Rehabilitation Program Grant, Mason Dixon Festival, Riverfront Development Taskforce, Accident Summary, Sanitation Department, Recycling Grant Program, Garbage Collection Regulation, Janitorial Services, Rock Salt Bids, Traffic Control, Road Condition Problems, Surplus Property Auctions","Johnson \u0026 Higgins Employees Retirement And Benefit Fund, Proposed Annual Budget 1986-87, City Council Agenda Memos 1985, 1986, And 1987, Proposed Zoning Ordinances, Personnel Rules, Foster Higgins Actuarial Employees Benefit Fund, Employees Assistance training Manual, Memorandum Of Recommendations For Improvements In Accounting Procedures And Internal Accounting Controls, Financial Statements 1982, Employees Assistance Program Administrative Manual And Morgantown City Police Dept., Retirement And Benefit Fund, Employee Group Benefit Health Program, 1988 Claims Filed, 1987 Claims Filed, 1986-87 Claims Filed, Time Reports","Vacation And Sick Summaries, Time Reports, Pension And Retirement Fund Papers, Grievances, Xerox, MUB, Appropriations, Computer Data System, Personnel Rules, Survey On Non-Discrimination Requirements, Employee Retirement And Benefit Fund Booklet, Sidewalk Waivers, Light Installation, Flood Plain Ordinance Appeal, Removal Of Property, Parks And Recreation, Fire Dept., Steam Plant, Complaints And Grievances, Eda Planning Grant, Bartlett House, Complaints, Fire Civil Service Commission, Overtime, Fire Code Violations, Public Safety Building And Parking Garage, Zoning Appeals, Utility Board Minutes, Traffic Hazards, B\u0026O Tax, Morgantown Planning Commission Agenda, Accident Numbers, Sale Of City Real Estate, Solid Waste Disposal Application, Directory Of Urban Public Transportation Service 1988, WV Application Packet 1989, City Of Morgantown Safety Manual, Use Of Bulk Rock Salt For Ice Melting Agent, Morning Talk show Guests, Larry Murray/Ralph Jenkins Wajr Cassette Tape,","Includes Finance Committee, Charter Revision Committee, City Solicitor, Committee Of A Whole, Building And Zoning Committee (1967-1977), Airport And Transportation Committee, First Ward Councilmen, Second Ward Councilmen, Third Ward Councilmen, Fourth Ward Councilmen, Fifth Ward Councilmen, Sixth Ward Councilmen, Seventh Ward Councilmen","Includes Comprehensive Plan For The City Of Morgantown; West Virginia And Its Urbanizing Area 1961; Proposed Revisions For Morgantown Zoning Ordinance; Maps; Morgantown Recreation Improvement Summary Sheet; Documents About Ventilation Systems; Submittal Sheets For Knepps Park Pool 1976; Contract Agreements; Contracts And Correspondence Relating To Knepps Park Pool; Drawings; Specifications For Equipment And Work At Krepps Park Pool 1974; Whalen King, Architect; Recreation Improvement Project; City Park Master Plan (1974); Highways; Specifications For General Construction Morgantown City Garage (1975); Water; City Garage; Community Development; Block Grant; Federal Department Of Housing And Urban Development (1974); Landfill; Morgantown Ice Skating Rink Report (1976); Application For Federal Assistance For Ice Skating Rink; Canvass Related To Operation Of Ice Rink; A Study Of The Need For An Artificial Indoor Ice Skating Rink For Morgantown (1970); Recreation Survey Results; Parks And Recreation Improvement Levy","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.). City Clerk","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3304","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1613"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Morgantown Municipal Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Morgantown Municipal Records"],"collection_ssim":["Morgantown Municipal Records"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Morgantown (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Morgantown (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Morgantown (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.). City Clerk"],"creator_ssim":["Morgantown (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.). City Clerk"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Morgantown (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.). City Clerk"],"creators_ssim":["Morgantown (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.). City Clerk"],"places_ssim":["Morgantown (W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Elections","Politics and government."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Elections","Politics and government."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["67.65 Linear Feet Summary: 67 ft. 7 3/4 in. (47 record cartons, 15 in. each); (61 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["67.65 Linear Feet Summary: 67 ft. 7 3/4 in. (47 record cartons, 15 in. each); (61 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll or part of this collection is stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["All or part of this collection is stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe addendum of 2018/06/25 was arranged and its contents list created by AmeriCorps worker(s) and volunteers prior to its donation. Some boxes are described at the folder level, some at the box level. Some boxes described at the folder level do not contain foldered materials; some boxes described at the box level contain foldered materials. Series titles were derived from the original \"box description\".\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The addendum of 2018/06/25 was arranged and its contents list created by AmeriCorps worker(s) and volunteers prior to its donation. Some boxes are described at the folder level, some at the box level. Some boxes described at the folder level do not contain foldered materials; some boxes described at the box level contain foldered materials. Series titles were derived from the original \"box description\"."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Morgantown Municipal Records, A\u0026amp;M 3304, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Morgantown Municipal Records, A\u0026M 3304, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection includes microfilm copies and original municipal records of the city of Morgantown, West Virginia, from the office of the city clerk.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSixty-one microfilm reels of Morgantown municipal records kept by the city clerk include city council journals of meetings (1838-2013), ordinance books (1905-2013), resolution books (1990-2013), municipal election records (1979-2013), and deed books (1916-2013). The deed books include not only deeds but also contracts, leases, and agreements. There are records of street annulments, private property sold to the city, and about infrastructure facilities such as traffic lights, buses, the airport, and the water treatment plant.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAddendum of 2018/06/25 includes paper records from the office of the city clerk, and some records which appear to be from the office of the city manager. Types of records include reports, correspondence, publications, financial records, and more. Subjects include Community Development Block Grants, Housing and Urban Development, utilities, sidewalks, the Morgantown Municipal Airport, the Beechurst Power Plant, complaints on a variety of subjects, West Virginia University, state government, transportation, City Council, and a variety of other city functions and services.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIt is not clear how much overlap exists between the original accession of microfilm reels and the physical content in the addendum; record books are not present in the addendum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes material regarding Police Dept., Antenna Site, Budgets, Correspondence, Computer Maintenance Cost, DMV, Police Pension Relief Fund, Litter Cleanup Minutes, Weed Removal, Airport, Annexation Study, Performance Bonds, Parking Districts, Police Dept., Police Computer System, Hartfield, Unsafe Dwellings, Zoning, Housing Authority, Beechwood Park Project, Northern WV Convention and Visitors Bureau, West Run Drainage Basin, WV Agenda, Sale Of Property On Posten Ave, Civil Service Commission, Mgtn Housing Authority, Board Of Education, Municipal Court Ordinance, Morgantown Parking Authority, Parking Study Reports, City Planner Backup City Planner, Zoning, Buffer Zone Ordinance, Street Light Replacement, Personnel And Employee Relations, Public Transportation Division\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes material regarding Surplus Equipment For Auction, Landfills, Permits, Traffic Commission, Region 6 Planning And Development Council, Police Civil Service Commission, Radio Consol Systems, Bankruptcy Court, Jerome Park Neighborhood Association, Employee Retirement And Benefit Fund, Main Street Historic Preservation, Election Precinct Records, Apmm/ Wvcma Conference 1987, Finance Dept. Tax Records, Traffic Commission, Fire And Police Commission, City Engineer, Building Inspection And Planning, Safety Manual, Sidewalk Improvements, Public Safety Building, Parking, City Code Violations, Waterworks Sewage System, Revenue Bond, Morgantown Sanitary Board, City And Bridge Changes, Ada Compliance, Water Damage Claims, Paving Program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCode Violations, B\u0026amp;O Taxes, Trash Debris, High Grass, Health Code Violations, Code Review, Proposed Sewage Plant, Firefighters, Police Dept. Promotions, Sidewalk, Airport, Mason Dixon Festival, Drug Raid, Abandoned Vehicles, Department Of Highways, Report Of Available Fire Flow To Airport. MUB 1989 Financial Statements, Public Library Budget 89-90, Airport Improvements, Financial Statement Of City 1988, Morgantown Beautification Commission, Budgets, Parks And Rec, Mountaineer Balloon Festival 1989, Student Administration, Taxes And Expenses Correspondence, Historic Tax Credit, City Budget, Rape And Domestic Violence Center 1980-1989, Mainstreet Morgantown, Monongalia Arts Center, General Fund Budget, Broadband Communications, Permit And Gaming On WV River Boats, Transit System, B\u0026amp;O Tax From Power plant, Complaints, Summer Youth Program, Small Cities Block Grant, Office Of Advocacy, Urban Community Development Action Grant, Mason Dixon Festival, MHS Athletic Field Improvements, Janitorial And Window Washing Services Bid Call, Street Opening Permit Manual, Infrastructure Improvements, Public Works, Citizen Complaints, MHS Storm Drain Improvement Bid Call, Design Furnish And Install Heating System Valley Crossing Building Project Manual, Settling Confiscated Weapons, State Grants For Transit System, Police Fireman Fund, Municipal Transit System, Beechurst Power Plant, Morgantown Airport Water Tank\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEPA Report White Industrial Park, Watershed Improvement, Sidewalk Construction, WV Government Ethics Act, Telephone Company, Fema, Clintons Underground Bistro/Liquor License, Parking, Consolidated Investment Finds, Business And Occupational Tax, Building Inspection Department, Code Enforcement, Local Apprenticeship For Firefighters, Fire Department Business, Friendship Manor, Public Library, Mason Dixon Festival, Mon County Schools, Municipal, Parade Permits, Parking Meters, Complaints, Training Programs, Colleges Courses For Fire Fighters, Fire Fighter Certification, Overpayment Of Benefits, Workers Comp Insurance, Sick Leave Requests, Abandoned Vehicles, Shelter Homes, Flood Concerns, Annexation Survey Summary Report, Burroughs Street Apartments, Parcel In 7Th Ward, Review Of Court System, Enforcement Of Code, Public Auction Of Property, Alcohol Control Commissioner, Police Budget, Towing Vehicles, Drug Control Grant Program, Rental Rehabilitation Program Grant, Mason Dixon Festival, Riverfront Development Taskforce, Accident Summary, Sanitation Department, Recycling Grant Program, Garbage Collection Regulation, Janitorial Services, Rock Salt Bids, Traffic Control, Road Condition Problems, Surplus Property Auctions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohnson \u0026amp; Higgins Employees Retirement And Benefit Fund, Proposed Annual Budget 1986-87, City Council Agenda Memos 1985, 1986, And 1987, Proposed Zoning Ordinances, Personnel Rules, Foster Higgins Actuarial Employees Benefit Fund, Employees Assistance training Manual, Memorandum Of Recommendations For Improvements In Accounting Procedures And Internal Accounting Controls, Financial Statements 1982, Employees Assistance Program Administrative Manual And Morgantown City Police Dept., Retirement And Benefit Fund, Employee Group Benefit Health Program, 1988 Claims Filed, 1987 Claims Filed, 1986-87 Claims Filed, Time Reports\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVacation And Sick Summaries, Time Reports, Pension And Retirement Fund Papers, Grievances, Xerox, MUB, Appropriations, Computer Data System, Personnel Rules, Survey On Non-Discrimination Requirements, Employee Retirement And Benefit Fund Booklet, Sidewalk Waivers, Light Installation, Flood Plain Ordinance Appeal, Removal Of Property, Parks And Recreation, Fire Dept., Steam Plant, Complaints And Grievances, Eda Planning Grant, Bartlett House, Complaints, Fire Civil Service Commission, Overtime, Fire Code Violations, Public Safety Building And Parking Garage, Zoning Appeals, Utility Board Minutes, Traffic Hazards, B\u0026amp;O Tax, Morgantown Planning Commission Agenda, Accident Numbers, Sale Of City Real Estate, Solid Waste Disposal Application, Directory Of Urban Public Transportation Service 1988, WV Application Packet 1989, City Of Morgantown Safety Manual, Use Of Bulk Rock Salt For Ice Melting Agent, Morning Talk show Guests, Larry Murray/Ralph Jenkins Wajr Cassette Tape,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Finance Committee, Charter Revision Committee, City Solicitor, Committee Of A Whole, Building And Zoning Committee (1967-1977), Airport And Transportation Committee, First Ward Councilmen, Second Ward Councilmen, Third Ward Councilmen, Fourth Ward Councilmen, Fifth Ward Councilmen, Sixth Ward Councilmen, Seventh Ward Councilmen\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Comprehensive Plan For The City Of Morgantown; West Virginia And Its Urbanizing Area 1961; Proposed Revisions For Morgantown Zoning Ordinance; Maps; Morgantown Recreation Improvement Summary Sheet; Documents About Ventilation Systems; Submittal Sheets For Knepps Park Pool 1976; Contract Agreements; Contracts And Correspondence Relating To Knepps Park Pool; Drawings; Specifications For Equipment And Work At Krepps Park Pool 1974; Whalen King, Architect; Recreation Improvement Project; City Park Master Plan (1974); Highways; Specifications For General Construction Morgantown City Garage (1975); Water; City Garage; Community Development; Block Grant; Federal Department Of Housing And Urban Development (1974); Landfill; Morgantown Ice Skating Rink Report (1976); Application For Federal Assistance For Ice Skating Rink; Canvass Related To Operation Of Ice Rink; A Study Of The Need For An Artificial Indoor Ice Skating Rink For Morgantown (1970); Recreation Survey Results; Parks And Recreation Improvement Levy\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection includes microfilm copies and original municipal records of the city of Morgantown, West Virginia, from the office of the city clerk.","Sixty-one microfilm reels of Morgantown municipal records kept by the city clerk include city council journals of meetings (1838-2013), ordinance books (1905-2013), resolution books (1990-2013), municipal election records (1979-2013), and deed books (1916-2013). The deed books include not only deeds but also contracts, leases, and agreements. There are records of street annulments, private property sold to the city, and about infrastructure facilities such as traffic lights, buses, the airport, and the water treatment plant.","Addendum of 2018/06/25 includes paper records from the office of the city clerk, and some records which appear to be from the office of the city manager. Types of records include reports, correspondence, publications, financial records, and more. Subjects include Community Development Block Grants, Housing and Urban Development, utilities, sidewalks, the Morgantown Municipal Airport, the Beechurst Power Plant, complaints on a variety of subjects, West Virginia University, state government, transportation, City Council, and a variety of other city functions and services.","It is not clear how much overlap exists between the original accession of microfilm reels and the physical content in the addendum; record books are not present in the addendum.","Includes material regarding Police Dept., Antenna Site, Budgets, Correspondence, Computer Maintenance Cost, DMV, Police Pension Relief Fund, Litter Cleanup Minutes, Weed Removal, Airport, Annexation Study, Performance Bonds, Parking Districts, Police Dept., Police Computer System, Hartfield, Unsafe Dwellings, Zoning, Housing Authority, Beechwood Park Project, Northern WV Convention and Visitors Bureau, West Run Drainage Basin, WV Agenda, Sale Of Property On Posten Ave, Civil Service Commission, Mgtn Housing Authority, Board Of Education, Municipal Court Ordinance, Morgantown Parking Authority, Parking Study Reports, City Planner Backup City Planner, Zoning, Buffer Zone Ordinance, Street Light Replacement, Personnel And Employee Relations, Public Transportation Division","Includes material regarding Surplus Equipment For Auction, Landfills, Permits, Traffic Commission, Region 6 Planning And Development Council, Police Civil Service Commission, Radio Consol Systems, Bankruptcy Court, Jerome Park Neighborhood Association, Employee Retirement And Benefit Fund, Main Street Historic Preservation, Election Precinct Records, Apmm/ Wvcma Conference 1987, Finance Dept. Tax Records, Traffic Commission, Fire And Police Commission, City Engineer, Building Inspection And Planning, Safety Manual, Sidewalk Improvements, Public Safety Building, Parking, City Code Violations, Waterworks Sewage System, Revenue Bond, Morgantown Sanitary Board, City And Bridge Changes, Ada Compliance, Water Damage Claims, Paving Program","Code Violations, B\u0026O Taxes, Trash Debris, High Grass, Health Code Violations, Code Review, Proposed Sewage Plant, Firefighters, Police Dept. Promotions, Sidewalk, Airport, Mason Dixon Festival, Drug Raid, Abandoned Vehicles, Department Of Highways, Report Of Available Fire Flow To Airport. MUB 1989 Financial Statements, Public Library Budget 89-90, Airport Improvements, Financial Statement Of City 1988, Morgantown Beautification Commission, Budgets, Parks And Rec, Mountaineer Balloon Festival 1989, Student Administration, Taxes And Expenses Correspondence, Historic Tax Credit, City Budget, Rape And Domestic Violence Center 1980-1989, Mainstreet Morgantown, Monongalia Arts Center, General Fund Budget, Broadband Communications, Permit And Gaming On WV River Boats, Transit System, B\u0026O Tax From Power plant, Complaints, Summer Youth Program, Small Cities Block Grant, Office Of Advocacy, Urban Community Development Action Grant, Mason Dixon Festival, MHS Athletic Field Improvements, Janitorial And Window Washing Services Bid Call, Street Opening Permit Manual, Infrastructure Improvements, Public Works, Citizen Complaints, MHS Storm Drain Improvement Bid Call, Design Furnish And Install Heating System Valley Crossing Building Project Manual, Settling Confiscated Weapons, State Grants For Transit System, Police Fireman Fund, Municipal Transit System, Beechurst Power Plant, Morgantown Airport Water Tank","EPA Report White Industrial Park, Watershed Improvement, Sidewalk Construction, WV Government Ethics Act, Telephone Company, Fema, Clintons Underground Bistro/Liquor License, Parking, Consolidated Investment Finds, Business And Occupational Tax, Building Inspection Department, Code Enforcement, Local Apprenticeship For Firefighters, Fire Department Business, Friendship Manor, Public Library, Mason Dixon Festival, Mon County Schools, Municipal, Parade Permits, Parking Meters, Complaints, Training Programs, Colleges Courses For Fire Fighters, Fire Fighter Certification, Overpayment Of Benefits, Workers Comp Insurance, Sick Leave Requests, Abandoned Vehicles, Shelter Homes, Flood Concerns, Annexation Survey Summary Report, Burroughs Street Apartments, Parcel In 7Th Ward, Review Of Court System, Enforcement Of Code, Public Auction Of Property, Alcohol Control Commissioner, Police Budget, Towing Vehicles, Drug Control Grant Program, Rental Rehabilitation Program Grant, Mason Dixon Festival, Riverfront Development Taskforce, Accident Summary, Sanitation Department, Recycling Grant Program, Garbage Collection Regulation, Janitorial Services, Rock Salt Bids, Traffic Control, Road Condition Problems, Surplus Property Auctions","Johnson \u0026 Higgins Employees Retirement And Benefit Fund, Proposed Annual Budget 1986-87, City Council Agenda Memos 1985, 1986, And 1987, Proposed Zoning Ordinances, Personnel Rules, Foster Higgins Actuarial Employees Benefit Fund, Employees Assistance training Manual, Memorandum Of Recommendations For Improvements In Accounting Procedures And Internal Accounting Controls, Financial Statements 1982, Employees Assistance Program Administrative Manual And Morgantown City Police Dept., Retirement And Benefit Fund, Employee Group Benefit Health Program, 1988 Claims Filed, 1987 Claims Filed, 1986-87 Claims Filed, Time Reports","Vacation And Sick Summaries, Time Reports, Pension And Retirement Fund Papers, Grievances, Xerox, MUB, Appropriations, Computer Data System, Personnel Rules, Survey On Non-Discrimination Requirements, Employee Retirement And Benefit Fund Booklet, Sidewalk Waivers, Light Installation, Flood Plain Ordinance Appeal, Removal Of Property, Parks And Recreation, Fire Dept., Steam Plant, Complaints And Grievances, Eda Planning Grant, Bartlett House, Complaints, Fire Civil Service Commission, Overtime, Fire Code Violations, Public Safety Building And Parking Garage, Zoning Appeals, Utility Board Minutes, Traffic Hazards, B\u0026O Tax, Morgantown Planning Commission Agenda, Accident Numbers, Sale Of City Real Estate, Solid Waste Disposal Application, Directory Of Urban Public Transportation Service 1988, WV Application Packet 1989, City Of Morgantown Safety Manual, Use Of Bulk Rock Salt For Ice Melting Agent, Morning Talk show Guests, Larry Murray/Ralph Jenkins Wajr Cassette Tape,","Includes Finance Committee, Charter Revision Committee, City Solicitor, Committee Of A Whole, Building And Zoning Committee (1967-1977), Airport And Transportation Committee, First Ward Councilmen, Second Ward Councilmen, Third Ward Councilmen, Fourth Ward Councilmen, Fifth Ward Councilmen, Sixth Ward Councilmen, Seventh Ward Councilmen","Includes Comprehensive Plan For The City Of Morgantown; West Virginia And Its Urbanizing Area 1961; Proposed Revisions For Morgantown Zoning Ordinance; Maps; Morgantown Recreation Improvement Summary Sheet; Documents About Ventilation Systems; Submittal Sheets For Knepps Park Pool 1976; Contract Agreements; Contracts And Correspondence Relating To Knepps Park Pool; Drawings; Specifications For Equipment And Work At Krepps Park Pool 1974; Whalen King, Architect; Recreation Improvement Project; City Park Master Plan (1974); Highways; Specifications For General Construction Morgantown City Garage (1975); Water; City Garage; Community Development; Block Grant; Federal Department Of Housing And Urban Development (1974); Landfill; Morgantown Ice Skating Rink Report (1976); Application For Federal Assistance For Ice Skating Rink; Canvass Related To Operation Of Ice Rink; A Study Of The Need For An Artificial Indoor Ice Skating Rink For Morgantown (1970); Recreation Survey Results; Parks And Recreation Improvement Levy"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_1fa0e1928c3b83f407222986ae13710f\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Morgantown (W. Va.)"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.). City Clerk"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.). City Clerk"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":800,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:43:38.766Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1613_c01_c26_c36"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390_c01_c14","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Xerox Trip Reports (2 folders)","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390_c01_c14#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390_c01_c14","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390_c01_c14"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390_c01_c14","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390_c01","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390_c01","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Dr. Richard Zallen Papers","Series I: Xerox"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Dr. Richard Zallen Papers","Series I: Xerox"],"text":["Dr. Richard Zallen Papers","Series I: Xerox","Xerox Trip Reports (2 folders)","box 1","folder 15","box 2","folder 1"],"title_filing_ssi":"Xerox Trip Reports (2 folders)","title_ssm":["Xerox Trip Reports (2 folders)"],"title_tesim":["Xerox Trip Reports (2 folders)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1966-1982"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1966/1982"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Xerox Trip Reports (2 folders)"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Richard Zallen Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":15,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 15","box 2","folder 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#13","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:43:21.591Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2390.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Zallen, Richard, Dr., Papers","title_ssm":["Dr. Richard Zallen Papers"],"title_tesim":["Dr. Richard Zallen Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1940-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1940-2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2008.069"],"text":["Ms.2008.069","Dr. Richard Zallen Papers","Faculty and staff","Physics","Science and Technology","University History","Students and alumni","Physicists","The collection is open for research.","The collection maintains original order. Papers are organized by topic and generally appear in reverse chronological order. Correspondence appears alphabetically.","Richard Henry Zallen was born in New York City in 1937. After receiving his bachelors of science in physics from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 1957, Zallen continued his education at Harvard University‐eventually receiving his Ph.D. in Applied Physics in 1964. From 1966 to 1983, Dr. Zallen worked at the Xerox Research Laboratories in Rochester, New York. While working at Xerox, he was part of a team that patented Spin Coated Photoconductor Films. ","After his research at Xerox, Dr. Zallen served as a professor of physics at Virginia Tech. In 1976 Dr. Zallen became a fellow of the American Physical Society. During his sabbaticals, Dr. Zallen held several visiting appointments. From 1971 to 1972 he acted as the visiting associate professor of physics at the Technion, The Israel Institute of Technology, in Haifa; in the summer of 1979 he was the visiting professor at the Université de Paris VI; from 1990 to 1991 he was the SERC senior research fellow at Imperial College in London; and in 1998 he served as the visiting professor at Imperial College in London. ","Dr. Zallen's primary research interest lies in experimental studies of the optical properties of solids. In pursuance of his interests, Dr. Zallen has published more than one hundred articles and a widely cited book,  The Physics of Amorphous Solids . ","In 2006, the Virginia Tech Board of Visitors honored Dr. Zallen with the title  professor emeritus.","The guide to the Dr. Richard Zallen Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement and description of the Dr. Richard Zallen Papers commenced in August 2008 and was completed in October 2008.","Also available from VT Special Collections and University Archives and Newman Library is a book by Dr. Richard Zallen:  The Physics of Amorphous Solids . New York: Wiley, c1983. Call number: QC176.8.A44 Z34 1983.  Request via the library catalog online.","The Dr. Richard Zallen Papers document the research and professional development of a physics professor at Virginia Tech, specializing in condensed matter research, largely during the second half of the twentieth century. The papers include information concerning Zallen's study at Harvard and his work at Xerox; research notes; professional correspondence; Virginia Tech lectures; drafts of published works; and materials concerning trips, sabbaticals, and conferences. The corporate and governmental institutions with which Zallen worked include: the Office of Naval Research, Raytheon Manufacturing Company, Texas Instruments, and IBM. Examples of mentioned geographical locations are Israel, Belgium, China, England, France, Canada, Italy, and a host of cities in the United States. Materials include hand-written documents, published material, flat plate drawings, photographs, a sample of  melt-spun amorphous,  and stamps from various countries. Expanatory notes made by Zallen in 2006 annotate many documents. Some significant documents include supporting patent materials for Spin Coated Photoconductor Films, letters concerning the protest by industrial scientists at Xerox over the escalation of the war in Indo-China, and copies of APS Solid State Correspondence discussing the formation of Solid-State Physics. ","( Please note:  Many of the folders in this collection contain two sets of dates. Dates within parentheses designate the date originally provided by the creator and usually indicate when an event/research occurred. Dates outside of parentheses indicate the chronological range of materials found within the collection. )","Includes notes on the quantum theory of radiation and absorption edges and a photo from the Technion.","Includes charts and diagrams.","Includes  Technical Memorandum T-189  of Sep 17 1959,  Measurement and Interpretation of Absorption Spectra of Solids in the Absorption Edge Region  of Dec 15 1960 by D. M. Warschauer and  Electroluminescence under Pulsed Square Wave Excitation  by R. Zallen, V. T. Eriksen, and H. Ahlburg.","Includes one VHS tape and one CD.","On videocassette.","[see correspondence for Ai-Lien Juno]","Some documents are in Hebrew.","Includes historic letters about the formation of the Division of Solid-State Physics.","Entitled Chapter Two on folder but numbering indicates folder represents original Chapter One.","Entitled Chapter Three on folder but numbering indicates folder represents original Chapter Four.","Entitled Chapter Four on folder but numbering indicates folder represents original Chapter Five.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Dr. Richard Zallen Papers document the research and professional development of a physics professor at Virginia Tech specializing in condensed matter research. Papers largely cover the second half of the twentieth century and include information on research at Xerox; professional correspondence; Virginia Tech lecture notes; drafts of published work; and documents concerning trips, sabbaticals, and conferences. Materials include hand-written documents, published material, flat plate drawings, photographs, a sample of  melt-spun amorphous,  and stamps from various countries.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Arts and Sciences (1970-2003)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Science (2003-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Physics Department","Zallen, Richard, b.1937","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2008.069"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dr. Richard Zallen Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dr. Richard Zallen Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Richard Zallen Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Zallen, Richard, b.1937"],"creator_ssim":["Zallen, Richard, b.1937"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Zallen, Richard, b.1937"],"creators_ssim":["Zallen, Richard, b.1937"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Dr. Richard Zallen Papers were donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 2007."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","Physics","Science and Technology","University History","Students and alumni","Physicists"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","Physics","Science and Technology","University History","Students and alumni","Physicists"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17.4 Cubic Feet 36 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["17.4 Cubic Feet 36 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection maintains original order. Papers are organized by topic and generally appear in reverse chronological order. Correspondence appears alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection maintains original order. Papers are organized by topic and generally appear in reverse chronological order. Correspondence appears alphabetically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard Henry Zallen was born in New York City in 1937. After receiving his bachelors of science in physics from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 1957, Zallen continued his education at Harvard University‐eventually receiving his Ph.D. in Applied Physics in 1964. From 1966 to 1983, Dr. Zallen worked at the Xerox Research Laboratories in Rochester, New York. While working at Xerox, he was part of a team that patented Spin Coated Photoconductor Films. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter his research at Xerox, Dr. Zallen served as a professor of physics at Virginia Tech. In 1976 Dr. Zallen became a fellow of the American Physical Society. During his sabbaticals, Dr. Zallen held several visiting appointments. From 1971 to 1972 he acted as the visiting associate professor of physics at the Technion, The Israel Institute of Technology, in Haifa; in the summer of 1979 he was the visiting professor at the Université de Paris VI; from 1990 to 1991 he was the SERC senior research fellow at Imperial College in London; and in 1998 he served as the visiting professor at Imperial College in London. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Zallen's primary research interest lies in experimental studies of the optical properties of solids. In pursuance of his interests, Dr. Zallen has published more than one hundred articles and a widely cited book, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Physics of Amorphous Solids\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 2006, the Virginia Tech Board of Visitors honored Dr. Zallen with the title \u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eprofessor emeritus.\u003c/title\u003e \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Richard Henry Zallen was born in New York City in 1937. After receiving his bachelors of science in physics from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 1957, Zallen continued his education at Harvard University‐eventually receiving his Ph.D. in Applied Physics in 1964. From 1966 to 1983, Dr. Zallen worked at the Xerox Research Laboratories in Rochester, New York. While working at Xerox, he was part of a team that patented Spin Coated Photoconductor Films. ","After his research at Xerox, Dr. Zallen served as a professor of physics at Virginia Tech. In 1976 Dr. Zallen became a fellow of the American Physical Society. During his sabbaticals, Dr. Zallen held several visiting appointments. From 1971 to 1972 he acted as the visiting associate professor of physics at the Technion, The Israel Institute of Technology, in Haifa; in the summer of 1979 he was the visiting professor at the Université de Paris VI; from 1990 to 1991 he was the SERC senior research fellow at Imperial College in London; and in 1998 he served as the visiting professor at Imperial College in London. ","Dr. Zallen's primary research interest lies in experimental studies of the optical properties of solids. In pursuance of his interests, Dr. Zallen has published more than one hundred articles and a widely cited book,  The Physics of Amorphous Solids . ","In 2006, the Virginia Tech Board of Visitors honored Dr. Zallen with the title  professor emeritus."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Dr. Richard Zallen Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Dr. Richard Zallen Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Dr. Richard Zallen Papers, Ms2008-069, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Dr. Richard Zallen Papers, Ms2008-069, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement and description of the Dr. Richard Zallen Papers commenced in August 2008 and was completed in October 2008.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement and description of the Dr. Richard Zallen Papers commenced in August 2008 and was completed in October 2008."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlso available from VT Special Collections and University Archives and Newman Library is a book by Dr. Richard Zallen: \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Physics of Amorphous Solids\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Wiley, c1983. Call number: QC176.8.A44 Z34 1983. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://catalog.lib.vt.edu/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=1006857\"\u003eRequest via the library catalog online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Also available from VT Special Collections and University Archives and Newman Library is a book by Dr. Richard Zallen:  The Physics of Amorphous Solids . New York: Wiley, c1983. Call number: QC176.8.A44 Z34 1983.  Request via the library catalog online."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Dr. Richard Zallen Papers document the research and professional development of a physics professor at Virginia Tech, specializing in condensed matter research, largely during the second half of the twentieth century. The papers include information concerning Zallen's study at Harvard and his work at Xerox; research notes; professional correspondence; Virginia Tech lectures; drafts of published works; and materials concerning trips, sabbaticals, and conferences. The corporate and governmental institutions with which Zallen worked include: the Office of Naval Research, Raytheon Manufacturing Company, Texas Instruments, and IBM. Examples of mentioned geographical locations are Israel, Belgium, China, England, France, Canada, Italy, and a host of cities in the United States. Materials include hand-written documents, published material, flat plate drawings, photographs, a sample of \u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003emelt-spun amorphous,\u003c/title\u003e and stamps from various countries. Expanatory notes made by Zallen in 2006 annotate many documents. Some significant documents include supporting patent materials for Spin Coated Photoconductor Films, letters concerning the protest by industrial scientists at Xerox over the escalation of the war in Indo-China, and copies of APS Solid State Correspondence discussing the formation of Solid-State Physics. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e(\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e Many of the folders in this collection contain two sets of dates. Dates within parentheses designate the date originally provided by the creator and usually indicate when an event/research occurred. Dates outside of parentheses indicate the chronological range of materials found within the collection. )\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes notes on the quantum theory of radiation and absorption edges and a photo from the Technion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes charts and diagrams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eTechnical Memorandum T-189\u003c/title\u003e of Sep 17 1959, \u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eMeasurement and Interpretation of Absorption Spectra of Solids in the Absorption Edge Region\u003c/title\u003e of Dec 15 1960 by D. M. Warschauer and \u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eElectroluminescence under Pulsed Square Wave Excitation\u003c/title\u003e by R. Zallen, V. T. Eriksen, and H. Ahlburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes one VHS tape and one CD.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn videocassette.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[see correspondence for Ai-Lien Juno]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome documents are in Hebrew.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes historic letters about the formation of the Division of Solid-State Physics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEntitled Chapter Two on folder but numbering indicates folder represents original Chapter One.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEntitled Chapter Three on folder but numbering indicates folder represents original Chapter Four.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEntitled Chapter Four on folder but numbering indicates folder represents original Chapter Five.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Dr. Richard Zallen Papers document the research and professional development of a physics professor at Virginia Tech, specializing in condensed matter research, largely during the second half of the twentieth century. The papers include information concerning Zallen's study at Harvard and his work at Xerox; research notes; professional correspondence; Virginia Tech lectures; drafts of published works; and materials concerning trips, sabbaticals, and conferences. The corporate and governmental institutions with which Zallen worked include: the Office of Naval Research, Raytheon Manufacturing Company, Texas Instruments, and IBM. Examples of mentioned geographical locations are Israel, Belgium, China, England, France, Canada, Italy, and a host of cities in the United States. Materials include hand-written documents, published material, flat plate drawings, photographs, a sample of  melt-spun amorphous,  and stamps from various countries. Expanatory notes made by Zallen in 2006 annotate many documents. Some significant documents include supporting patent materials for Spin Coated Photoconductor Films, letters concerning the protest by industrial scientists at Xerox over the escalation of the war in Indo-China, and copies of APS Solid State Correspondence discussing the formation of Solid-State Physics. ","( Please note:  Many of the folders in this collection contain two sets of dates. Dates within parentheses designate the date originally provided by the creator and usually indicate when an event/research occurred. Dates outside of parentheses indicate the chronological range of materials found within the collection. )","Includes notes on the quantum theory of radiation and absorption edges and a photo from the Technion.","Includes charts and diagrams.","Includes  Technical Memorandum T-189  of Sep 17 1959,  Measurement and Interpretation of Absorption Spectra of Solids in the Absorption Edge Region  of Dec 15 1960 by D. M. Warschauer and  Electroluminescence under Pulsed Square Wave Excitation  by R. Zallen, V. T. Eriksen, and H. Ahlburg.","Includes one VHS tape and one CD.","On videocassette.","[see correspondence for Ai-Lien Juno]","Some documents are in Hebrew.","Includes historic letters about the formation of the Division of Solid-State Physics.","Entitled Chapter Two on folder but numbering indicates folder represents original Chapter One.","Entitled Chapter Three on folder but numbering indicates folder represents original Chapter Four.","Entitled Chapter Four on folder but numbering indicates folder represents original Chapter Five."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_448414a858bcdf42379c7aaf1fc1a76a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Dr. Richard Zallen Papers document the research and professional development of a physics professor at Virginia Tech specializing in condensed matter research. Papers largely cover the second half of the twentieth century and include information on research at Xerox; professional correspondence; Virginia Tech lecture notes; drafts of published work; and documents concerning trips, sabbaticals, and conferences. Materials include hand-written documents, published material, flat plate drawings, photographs, a sample of \u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003emelt-spun amorphous,\u003c/title\u003e and stamps from various countries.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Dr. Richard Zallen Papers document the research and professional development of a physics professor at Virginia Tech specializing in condensed matter research. Papers largely cover the second half of the twentieth century and include information on research at Xerox; professional correspondence; Virginia Tech lecture notes; drafts of published work; and documents concerning trips, sabbaticals, and conferences. Materials include hand-written documents, published material, flat plate drawings, photographs, a sample of  melt-spun amorphous,  and stamps from various countries."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Arts and Sciences (1970-2003)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Science (2003-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Physics Department"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Arts and Sciences (1970-2003)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Science (2003-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Physics Department","Zallen, Richard, b.1937"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Arts and Sciences (1970-2003)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Science (2003-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Physics Department"],"persname_ssim":["Zallen, Richard, b.1937"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":547,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:43:21.591Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2390_c01_c14"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_563_c01_c50_c15","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"[XII] 1978-1980; SD/1 - 4","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_563_c01_c50_c15#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_563_c01_c50_c15","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_4_resources_563_c01_c50_c15"],"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_563_c01_c50_c15","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_563","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_563","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_563_c01_c50","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_563_c01_c50","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_563","viu_repositories_4_resources_563_c01","viu_repositories_4_resources_563_c01_c50"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_563","viu_repositories_4_resources_563_c01","viu_repositories_4_resources_563_c01_c50"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["United Nations Conferences on the Law of the Sea papers","Miscellaneous Seabed Documents","UNCLOS III Miscellaneous Plenary Documents"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["United Nations Conferences on the Law of the Sea papers","Miscellaneous Seabed Documents","UNCLOS III Miscellaneous Plenary Documents"],"text":["United Nations Conferences on the Law of the Sea papers","Miscellaneous Seabed Documents","UNCLOS III Miscellaneous Plenary Documents","[XII] 1978-1980; SD/1 - 4","box MSS 82-6, Box 4","box MSS 82-6, Articles Box 4"],"title_filing_ssi":" [XII] 1978-1980; SD/1 - 4","title_ssm":["[XII] 1978-1980; SD/1 - 4"],"title_tesim":["[XII] 1978-1980; SD/1 - 4"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1978-1980"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1978/1980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["[XII] 1978-1980; SD/1 - 4"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["United Nations Conferences on the Law of the Sea papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":66,"date_range_isim":[1978,1979,1980],"containers_ssim":["box MSS 82-6, Box 4","box MSS 82-6, Articles Box 4"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#49/components#14","timestamp":"2026-06-09T07:08:45.006Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_563","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_563","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_563","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_563","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_563.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/121082","title_ssm":["United Nations Conferences on the Law of the Sea papers"],"title_tesim":["United Nations Conferences on the Law of the Sea papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1967-1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1967-1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.82.6","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/563"],"text":["MSS.82.6","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/563","United Nations Conferences on the Law of the Sea papers","Maritime law","The papers in the Law of the Sea Archives, having come from a number of sources, have been arranged to reflect the evolution of UNCLOS III.  Contrary to established archival practice, collections have been rearranged considerably to fit into organizational pattern of the LOS Archives as a whole.  The integrity of individual folders has been maintained for the most part, and original folder headings were used if they reflected the contents.  Collections of loose records have been labeled in general terms and arranged chronologically.","\nThe collection has three major divisions: 1) Official United Nations negotiating documents, 2) delegations' official records and working files, and 3) individual delegates' personal files concerning UNCLOS III or related oceans matters.  The official documents were culled from a number of individual collections, or obtained from the United Nations, the United States State Department, or the Library of Congress.  As a rule, documents appearing in the UNCLOS III Official Record were not retained because they are voluminous and readily available elsewhere in the Law Library.  On the other hand, the relatively small body of negotiating documents issued by the Evensen Group, the seven negotiating groups, and others have been kept in the archives, though they also have been published.  Finally, there is an incomplete set of  United Nations Press Releases on UNCLOS III.    (N. B.: There are also nearly complete sets of documents from both the Seabed Committee and the Drafting Committee (all languages).  Separate finding aids for these extensive collections are available in the archives.)   ","\nThe second large division is the delegations' documents.  The Israeli and Irish delegations have donated copies of their statements and draft proposals made throughout the conference; the Ukranian SSR contributed copies of statements.  The U. S. Department of State donated all the unclassified documents from their \"conference files.\"  These records reflect negotiating plans on a session-by-session basis throughout the conference.  The State Department kept their topical, and topical and diplomatic, files on UNCLOS III and destroyed the classified documents from the conference files.  A number of people who served on the U. S. delegation have contributed their papers, and these personal delegation files follow the State Department's.  There is a great deal of unavoidable duplication in this part of the collection, since all delegates received certain memoranda, reports, directives, etc.  However, the individuals' files are important because they also contain unique and detailed records on the donor's area of concentration and expertise.","\nDonors whose papers contained U. S. Delegation files are Stuart McIntyre, John Norton Moore, Commanders John Henrikson and John Bennett, Myron Nordquist, Ambassador John R. Stevenson, G. Winthrop Haight, Julia Reardon, and Robert Krueger.  Ambassador Stevenson was the chairman of the U. S. Delegation to the first three sessions of UNCLOS III (1973-1975).  John Norton Moore was deputy chairman during Stevenson's term, but, unlike Stevenson who also maintained his law practice during this period, Moore worked full-time on conference and domestic oceans issues from his post at the State Department.  During this same period Stuart McIntyre served as Staff Director of the National Security Council Task Force on LOS, and coordinated the work of this interagency group preparing the U. S. Negotiating position.  Concurrently, Myron Nordquist was Office Director for the Task Force and, like McIntyre, was alternative representative on the U. S. Delegation; later (1977-1978), Nordquist was legislative counsel to Ambassador Elliott Richardson, head of the U. S. From 1977 to 1980.  Commanders Henrikson and Bennett worked on LOS matters at the Department of Defense, and Julia Riordan was special assistant for congressional and public relations for Ambassador James Malone, head of the U. S. Delegation in 1981-1982.  G. Winthrop Height, an expert advisor to the U. S. Delegation, was a lawyer for Shell Oil who observed the negotiations for the mining industry during the entire length of the conference.  Finally, Robert B. Krieger, an attorney practicing international law in Los Angeles, was a member, at various stages, of the U. S. Delegation and of the LOS Advisory Committee from 1971 to 1985.","\nTwo small collections concerning other delegations follow these papers.  The first were donated by Satya Nandan, ambassador from Fiji to UNCLOS III and Rapporteur for the Second Committee.  These documents are primarily working papers regarding LOS issues of special concern to Fiji.  The other collection contains a variety of documents donated by Michael hardy of the United Kingdom, whose official position was observer of UNCLOS III for the European Economic Communities. ","\nThe third division of documents contains records of donors' LOS related work exclusive of their official involvement in UNCLOS III.  Highlights of this group include handwritten notes that G. Winthrop Height took at every LOS-related meeting he attended from 1967 to 1983, as well as all his correspondence and other documents concerning the ocean mining industry vis-a-vis UNCLOS III for those years.  John Norton Moore's personal files concern LOS-related domestic legislation, and Myron Nordquist's contain extensive research material concerning the offshore processing of ocean minerals.  Robert Krueger's papers primarily concern deep seabed mining as well.","Prof. Sohn was born in Poland in 1914.  He came to the U.S. in 1939 and became a U.S. citizen in 1943.  He has a LLM, Diplomatic ScM? from John Casimir University (1935); LLM (1940, SJD (1958) from Harvard University.  Sohn worked as assistant to judge M.O. Hudson (1941-1948); he worked as a teaching fellow (1946-1947), lecturer (1947-1951), assistant professor of law (1951-1953), John Harvey Gregory lecturer in world organization (1951-1981), professor of law (1953-1961), Bemis professor of international law (1961-1981) at Harvard University.  From 1981 to 1991 he was the Woodruff professor of international law at University of Georgia.  ","He was counsel to U.S. ACDA (1960-1970); to the Office of International Affairs of the Department of Defense (1963-1970); executive secretary of the legal subcommittee on atomic energy: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (1946); assistant reporter on progressive development international law American and Canadian bar associations (1947-1948); counselor of international law at the Department of State (1970-1971); member of the U.S. Delegation to the United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (1974-1984); head of the U.S. delegation to the Athens Conference on Settlement of International Disputes (1984).","He is member of the ABA and has been author of many books and articles, and recipient of numerous international awards.                ","This is a collection of official and personal papers documenting the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS III) at the University of Virginia from 1967-1995.  The first collection of documents acquired were from United States delegates to UNCLOS III who were also friends of the Law School's Center for Oceans Law and Policy. ","In the early spring of 1982, letters were sent to heads and deputy heads of all the delegations to the conference, and to members of the US delegation below the top ranks.  The letters requested copies of official unclassified delegation reports, statements or proposals, and delegates' personal records of the conference.  The response from within the United States has been good.  Other states' delegation heads who responded wrote they turned over our request to their governments, but few documents came in.  Not only are many governments reluctant to release these materials to an American institution, but the planning and logistics for copying and sending them are time consuming and expensive.  A list of contributors follows the introduction.","List of Contributors:","Commander John Bennett","Peter Bernhardt","Patricia Birnie","Robert Blumberg","Marjorie Browne","Mrs. G. Winthrop Haight","Michael Hardy","Commander John Henrikson","Robert B. Krueger","Stuart McIntyre","Barbara Moore","John Norton Moore","Ambassador Satya Nandan (Fiji Delegation)","Myron Nordquist","Dolliver Nelson","Julia Reardon","Ambassador Shabtai Rosenne (Israeli Delegation)","Ambassador John R. Stevenson","Louis B. Sohn","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(5 folders)","(14 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(24 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(6 folders)","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(20 folders)","(8 folders)","(1 binder)","(1 binder)","(1 binder)","(1 binder)","(1 binder)","( 4 folders)","(2 copies)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(7 folders)","(6 ring notebooks)","(5 vols.)","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(5 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(57 folders)","(8 folders)","(18 folders)","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","(24 folders)","(13 folders)","(3 folders)","(4 folders)","(3 folders)","(27 folders)","(9 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(4 folders)","(3 folders)","(10 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(5 folders)","(4 folders)","(6 folders)","(4 folders)","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(7 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(9 folders)","(9 folders)","(24 notebooks)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(3 folders). [?]","(7 folders)","(4 folders)","(4 folders)","(16 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(7 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(2 cartons)","(4 folders)","(3 folders)","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","The papers of Louis B. Sohn pertained working files from his work as rapporteur of  the Private Group on Settlement Disputes.  Professor Sohn was part of the U.S. Delegation to UNCLOS.   At the end of the second session of the  Caracas Conference, in 1974, some delegations asked Sohn to organize a  private group to hold discussions on the settlement of disputes.@ In 1975, at the third session of the Conference the informal group was reorganized as the Settlement of Disputes Group (SD.Gp.) and from then on they work together on how to settle dispute matters. [For detailed information see: United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 A Commentary, Dordrecht, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1985, v.1, pp.110-112 and v.5, pp. 5-15]","These papers consist working papers, notes and annotated documents of his work as member of the U.S. delegation to the Law of the Sea Conference.  The papers were organized in chronological and alphabetical order.  Duplicates were taken away and some folders were re-titled. ","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. Center for Oceans Law and Policy","Nordquist, Myron H.","Grandy, Neal","Holser, Alexander","Krueger, Robert B.","Maechling, Charles","Moore, John Norton","Sohn, Louis B.","G. Winthrop Haight","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.82.6","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/563"],"normalized_title_ssm":["United Nations Conferences on the Law of the Sea papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["United Nations Conferences on the Law of the Sea papers"],"collection_ssim":["United Nations Conferences on the Law of the Sea papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Nordquist, Myron H.","Grandy, Neal","Holser, Alexander","Krueger, Robert B.","Maechling, Charles","Moore, John Norton","Sohn, Louis B.","G. Winthrop Haight"],"creator_ssim":["Nordquist, Myron H.","Grandy, Neal","Holser, Alexander","Krueger, Robert B.","Maechling, Charles","Moore, John Norton","Sohn, Louis B.","G. Winthrop Haight"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Nordquist, Myron H.","Grandy, Neal","Holser, Alexander","Krueger, Robert B.","Maechling, Charles","Moore, John Norton","Sohn, Louis B.","G. Winthrop Haight"],"creators_ssim":["Nordquist, Myron H.","Grandy, Neal","Holser, Alexander","Krueger, Robert B.","Maechling, Charles","Moore, John Norton","Sohn, Louis B.","G. Winthrop Haight"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was transferred to Special Collections in 1982.  The papers of Louis B. Sohn were donated in 1999."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maritime law"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maritime law"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["81.6 Linear Feet 204 archival boxes"],"extent_tesim":["81.6 Linear Feet 204 archival boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers in the Law of the Sea Archives, having come from a number of sources, have been arranged to reflect the evolution of UNCLOS III.  Contrary to established archival practice, collections have been rearranged considerably to fit into organizational pattern of the LOS Archives as a whole.  The integrity of individual folders has been maintained for the most part, and original folder headings were used if they reflected the contents.  Collections of loose records have been labeled in general terms and arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe collection has three major divisions: 1) Official United Nations negotiating documents, 2) delegations' official records and working files, and 3) individual delegates' personal files concerning UNCLOS III or related oceans matters.  The official documents were culled from a number of individual collections, or obtained from the United Nations, the United States State Department, or the Library of Congress.  As a rule, documents appearing in the UNCLOS III Official Record were not retained because they are voluminous and readily available elsewhere in the Law Library.  On the other hand, the relatively small body of negotiating documents issued by the Evensen Group, the seven negotiating groups, and others have been kept in the archives, though they also have been published.  Finally, there is an incomplete set of  United Nations Press Releases on UNCLOS III.    (N. B.: There are also nearly complete sets of documents from both the Seabed Committee and the Drafting Committee (all languages).  Separate finding aids for these extensive collections are available in the archives.)   \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe second large division is the delegations' documents.  The Israeli and Irish delegations have donated copies of their statements and draft proposals made throughout the conference; the Ukranian SSR contributed copies of statements.  The U. S. Department of State donated all the unclassified documents from their \"conference files.\"  These records reflect negotiating plans on a session-by-session basis throughout the conference.  The State Department kept their topical, and topical and diplomatic, files on UNCLOS III and destroyed the classified documents from the conference files.  A number of people who served on the U. S. delegation have contributed their papers, and these personal delegation files follow the State Department's.  There is a great deal of unavoidable duplication in this part of the collection, since all delegates received certain memoranda, reports, directives, etc.  However, the individuals' files are important because they also contain unique and detailed records on the donor's area of concentration and expertise.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nDonors whose papers contained U. S. Delegation files are Stuart McIntyre, John Norton Moore, Commanders John Henrikson and John Bennett, Myron Nordquist, Ambassador John R. Stevenson, G. Winthrop Haight, Julia Reardon, and Robert Krueger.  Ambassador Stevenson was the chairman of the U. S. Delegation to the first three sessions of UNCLOS III (1973-1975).  John Norton Moore was deputy chairman during Stevenson's term, but, unlike Stevenson who also maintained his law practice during this period, Moore worked full-time on conference and domestic oceans issues from his post at the State Department.  During this same period Stuart McIntyre served as Staff Director of the National Security Council Task Force on LOS, and coordinated the work of this interagency group preparing the U. S. Negotiating position.  Concurrently, Myron Nordquist was Office Director for the Task Force and, like McIntyre, was alternative representative on the U. S. Delegation; later (1977-1978), Nordquist was legislative counsel to Ambassador Elliott Richardson, head of the U. S. From 1977 to 1980.  Commanders Henrikson and Bennett worked on LOS matters at the Department of Defense, and Julia Riordan was special assistant for congressional and public relations for Ambassador James Malone, head of the U. S. Delegation in 1981-1982.  G. Winthrop Height, an expert advisor to the U. S. Delegation, was a lawyer for Shell Oil who observed the negotiations for the mining industry during the entire length of the conference.  Finally, Robert B. Krieger, an attorney practicing international law in Los Angeles, was a member, at various stages, of the U. S. Delegation and of the LOS Advisory Committee from 1971 to 1985.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nTwo small collections concerning other delegations follow these papers.  The first were donated by Satya Nandan, ambassador from Fiji to UNCLOS III and Rapporteur for the Second Committee.  These documents are primarily working papers regarding LOS issues of special concern to Fiji.  The other collection contains a variety of documents donated by Michael hardy of the United Kingdom, whose official position was observer of UNCLOS III for the European Economic Communities. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe third division of documents contains records of donors' LOS related work exclusive of their official involvement in UNCLOS III.  Highlights of this group include handwritten notes that G. Winthrop Height took at every LOS-related meeting he attended from 1967 to 1983, as well as all his correspondence and other documents concerning the ocean mining industry vis-a-vis UNCLOS III for those years.  John Norton Moore's personal files concern LOS-related domestic legislation, and Myron Nordquist's contain extensive research material concerning the offshore processing of ocean minerals.  Robert Krueger's papers primarily concern deep seabed mining as well.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The papers in the Law of the Sea Archives, having come from a number of sources, have been arranged to reflect the evolution of UNCLOS III.  Contrary to established archival practice, collections have been rearranged considerably to fit into organizational pattern of the LOS Archives as a whole.  The integrity of individual folders has been maintained for the most part, and original folder headings were used if they reflected the contents.  Collections of loose records have been labeled in general terms and arranged chronologically.","\nThe collection has three major divisions: 1) Official United Nations negotiating documents, 2) delegations' official records and working files, and 3) individual delegates' personal files concerning UNCLOS III or related oceans matters.  The official documents were culled from a number of individual collections, or obtained from the United Nations, the United States State Department, or the Library of Congress.  As a rule, documents appearing in the UNCLOS III Official Record were not retained because they are voluminous and readily available elsewhere in the Law Library.  On the other hand, the relatively small body of negotiating documents issued by the Evensen Group, the seven negotiating groups, and others have been kept in the archives, though they also have been published.  Finally, there is an incomplete set of  United Nations Press Releases on UNCLOS III.    (N. B.: There are also nearly complete sets of documents from both the Seabed Committee and the Drafting Committee (all languages).  Separate finding aids for these extensive collections are available in the archives.)   ","\nThe second large division is the delegations' documents.  The Israeli and Irish delegations have donated copies of their statements and draft proposals made throughout the conference; the Ukranian SSR contributed copies of statements.  The U. S. Department of State donated all the unclassified documents from their \"conference files.\"  These records reflect negotiating plans on a session-by-session basis throughout the conference.  The State Department kept their topical, and topical and diplomatic, files on UNCLOS III and destroyed the classified documents from the conference files.  A number of people who served on the U. S. delegation have contributed their papers, and these personal delegation files follow the State Department's.  There is a great deal of unavoidable duplication in this part of the collection, since all delegates received certain memoranda, reports, directives, etc.  However, the individuals' files are important because they also contain unique and detailed records on the donor's area of concentration and expertise.","\nDonors whose papers contained U. S. Delegation files are Stuart McIntyre, John Norton Moore, Commanders John Henrikson and John Bennett, Myron Nordquist, Ambassador John R. Stevenson, G. Winthrop Haight, Julia Reardon, and Robert Krueger.  Ambassador Stevenson was the chairman of the U. S. Delegation to the first three sessions of UNCLOS III (1973-1975).  John Norton Moore was deputy chairman during Stevenson's term, but, unlike Stevenson who also maintained his law practice during this period, Moore worked full-time on conference and domestic oceans issues from his post at the State Department.  During this same period Stuart McIntyre served as Staff Director of the National Security Council Task Force on LOS, and coordinated the work of this interagency group preparing the U. S. Negotiating position.  Concurrently, Myron Nordquist was Office Director for the Task Force and, like McIntyre, was alternative representative on the U. S. Delegation; later (1977-1978), Nordquist was legislative counsel to Ambassador Elliott Richardson, head of the U. S. From 1977 to 1980.  Commanders Henrikson and Bennett worked on LOS matters at the Department of Defense, and Julia Riordan was special assistant for congressional and public relations for Ambassador James Malone, head of the U. S. Delegation in 1981-1982.  G. Winthrop Height, an expert advisor to the U. S. Delegation, was a lawyer for Shell Oil who observed the negotiations for the mining industry during the entire length of the conference.  Finally, Robert B. Krieger, an attorney practicing international law in Los Angeles, was a member, at various stages, of the U. S. Delegation and of the LOS Advisory Committee from 1971 to 1985.","\nTwo small collections concerning other delegations follow these papers.  The first were donated by Satya Nandan, ambassador from Fiji to UNCLOS III and Rapporteur for the Second Committee.  These documents are primarily working papers regarding LOS issues of special concern to Fiji.  The other collection contains a variety of documents donated by Michael hardy of the United Kingdom, whose official position was observer of UNCLOS III for the European Economic Communities. ","\nThe third division of documents contains records of donors' LOS related work exclusive of their official involvement in UNCLOS III.  Highlights of this group include handwritten notes that G. Winthrop Height took at every LOS-related meeting he attended from 1967 to 1983, as well as all his correspondence and other documents concerning the ocean mining industry vis-a-vis UNCLOS III for those years.  John Norton Moore's personal files concern LOS-related domestic legislation, and Myron Nordquist's contain extensive research material concerning the offshore processing of ocean minerals.  Robert Krueger's papers primarily concern deep seabed mining as well."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProf. Sohn was born in Poland in 1914.  He came to the U.S. in 1939 and became a U.S. citizen in 1943.  He has a LLM, Diplomatic ScM? from John Casimir University (1935); LLM (1940, SJD (1958) from Harvard University.  Sohn worked as assistant to judge M.O. Hudson (1941-1948); he worked as a teaching fellow (1946-1947), lecturer (1947-1951), assistant professor of law (1951-1953), John Harvey Gregory lecturer in world organization (1951-1981), professor of law (1953-1961), Bemis professor of international law (1961-1981) at Harvard University.  From 1981 to 1991 he was the Woodruff professor of international law at University of Georgia.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe was counsel to U.S. ACDA (1960-1970); to the Office of International Affairs of the Department of Defense (1963-1970); executive secretary of the legal subcommittee on atomic energy: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (1946); assistant reporter on progressive development international law American and Canadian bar associations (1947-1948); counselor of international law at the Department of State (1970-1971); member of the U.S. Delegation to the United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (1974-1984); head of the U.S. delegation to the Athens Conference on Settlement of International Disputes (1984).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe is member of the ABA and has been author of many books and articles, and recipient of numerous international awards.                \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Prof. Sohn was born in Poland in 1914.  He came to the U.S. in 1939 and became a U.S. citizen in 1943.  He has a LLM, Diplomatic ScM? from John Casimir University (1935); LLM (1940, SJD (1958) from Harvard University.  Sohn worked as assistant to judge M.O. Hudson (1941-1948); he worked as a teaching fellow (1946-1947), lecturer (1947-1951), assistant professor of law (1951-1953), John Harvey Gregory lecturer in world organization (1951-1981), professor of law (1953-1961), Bemis professor of international law (1961-1981) at Harvard University.  From 1981 to 1991 he was the Woodruff professor of international law at University of Georgia.  ","He was counsel to U.S. ACDA (1960-1970); to the Office of International Affairs of the Department of Defense (1963-1970); executive secretary of the legal subcommittee on atomic energy: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (1946); assistant reporter on progressive development international law American and Canadian bar associations (1947-1948); counselor of international law at the Department of State (1970-1971); member of the U.S. Delegation to the United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (1974-1984); head of the U.S. delegation to the Athens Conference on Settlement of International Disputes (1984).","He is member of the ABA and has been author of many books and articles, and recipient of numerous international awards.                "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a collection of official and personal papers documenting the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS III) at the University of Virginia from 1967-1995.  The first collection of documents acquired were from United States delegates to UNCLOS III who were also friends of the Law School's Center for Oceans Law and Policy. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the early spring of 1982, letters were sent to heads and deputy heads of all the delegations to the conference, and to members of the US delegation below the top ranks.  The letters requested copies of official unclassified delegation reports, statements or proposals, and delegates' personal records of the conference.  The response from within the United States has been good.  Other states' delegation heads who responded wrote they turned over our request to their governments, but few documents came in.  Not only are many governments reluctant to release these materials to an American institution, but the planning and logistics for copying and sending them are time consuming and expensive.  A list of contributors follows the introduction.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eList of Contributors:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCommander John Bennett\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePeter Bernhardt\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePatricia Birnie\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRobert Blumberg\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMarjorie Browne\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMrs. G. Winthrop Haight\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMichael Hardy\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCommander John Henrikson\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRobert B. Krueger\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eStuart McIntyre\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBarbara Moore\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohn Norton Moore\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmbassador Satya Nandan (Fiji Delegation)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMyron Nordquist\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDolliver Nelson\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJulia Reardon\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmbassador Shabtai Rosenne (Israeli Delegation)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmbassador John R. Stevenson\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLouis B. 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Sohn pertained working files from his work as rapporteur of  the Private Group on Settlement Disputes.  Professor Sohn was part of the U.S. Delegation to UNCLOS.   At the end of the second session of the  Caracas Conference, in 1974, some delegations asked Sohn to organize a  private group to hold discussions on the settlement of disputes.@ In 1975, at the third session of the Conference the informal group was reorganized as the Settlement of Disputes Group (SD.Gp.) and from then on they work together on how to settle dispute matters. [For detailed information see: United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 A Commentary, Dordrecht, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1985, v.1, pp.110-112 and v.5, pp. 5-15]\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese papers consist working papers, notes and annotated documents of his work as member of the U.S. delegation to the Law of the Sea Conference.  The papers were organized in chronological and alphabetical order.  Duplicates were taken away and some folders were re-titled. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This is a collection of official and personal papers documenting the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS III) at the University of Virginia from 1967-1995.  The first collection of documents acquired were from United States delegates to UNCLOS III who were also friends of the Law School's Center for Oceans Law and Policy. ","In the early spring of 1982, letters were sent to heads and deputy heads of all the delegations to the conference, and to members of the US delegation below the top ranks.  The letters requested copies of official unclassified delegation reports, statements or proposals, and delegates' personal records of the conference.  The response from within the United States has been good.  Other states' delegation heads who responded wrote they turned over our request to their governments, but few documents came in.  Not only are many governments reluctant to release these materials to an American institution, but the planning and logistics for copying and sending them are time consuming and expensive.  A list of contributors follows the introduction.","List of Contributors:","Commander John Bennett","Peter Bernhardt","Patricia Birnie","Robert Blumberg","Marjorie Browne","Mrs. G. Winthrop Haight","Michael Hardy","Commander John Henrikson","Robert B. Krueger","Stuart McIntyre","Barbara Moore","John Norton Moore","Ambassador Satya Nandan (Fiji Delegation)","Myron Nordquist","Dolliver Nelson","Julia Reardon","Ambassador Shabtai Rosenne (Israeli Delegation)","Ambassador John R. Stevenson","Louis B. Sohn","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(5 folders)","(14 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(24 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(6 folders)","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(20 folders)","(8 folders)","(1 binder)","(1 binder)","(1 binder)","(1 binder)","(1 binder)","( 4 folders)","(2 copies)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(7 folders)","(6 ring notebooks)","(5 vols.)","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(5 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(57 folders)","(8 folders)","(18 folders)","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","(24 folders)","(13 folders)","(3 folders)","(4 folders)","(3 folders)","(27 folders)","(9 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(4 folders)","(3 folders)","(10 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(5 folders)","(4 folders)","(6 folders)","(4 folders)","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(7 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(9 folders)","(9 folders)","(24 notebooks)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(3 folders). [?]","(7 folders)","(4 folders)","(4 folders)","(16 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(7 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(2 cartons)","(4 folders)","(3 folders)","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","The papers of Louis B. Sohn pertained working files from his work as rapporteur of  the Private Group on Settlement Disputes.  Professor Sohn was part of the U.S. Delegation to UNCLOS.   At the end of the second session of the  Caracas Conference, in 1974, some delegations asked Sohn to organize a  private group to hold discussions on the settlement of disputes.@ In 1975, at the third session of the Conference the informal group was reorganized as the Settlement of Disputes Group (SD.Gp.) and from then on they work together on how to settle dispute matters. [For detailed information see: United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 A Commentary, Dordrecht, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1985, v.1, pp.110-112 and v.5, pp. 5-15]","These papers consist working papers, notes and annotated documents of his work as member of the U.S. delegation to the Law of the Sea Conference.  The papers were organized in chronological and alphabetical order.  Duplicates were taken away and some folders were re-titled. "],"names_coll_ssim":["University of Virginia. Center for Oceans Law and Policy"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. Center for Oceans Law and Policy","Nordquist, Myron H.","Grandy, Neal","Holser, Alexander","Krueger, Robert B.","Maechling, Charles","Moore, John Norton","Sohn, Louis B.","G. Winthrop Haight"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. Center for Oceans Law and Policy"],"persname_ssim":["Nordquist, Myron H.","Grandy, Neal","Holser, Alexander","Krueger, Robert B.","Maechling, Charles","Moore, John Norton","Sohn, Louis B.","G. Winthrop Haight"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1458,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-09T07:08:45.006Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_563_c01_c50_c15"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_563_c01_c50_c17","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"[XII] 1979-1980; GLE/FC/1 - 18","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_563_c01_c50_c17#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_563_c01_c50_c17","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_4_resources_563_c01_c50_c17"],"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_563_c01_c50_c17","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_563","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_563","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_563_c01_c50","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_563_c01_c50","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_563","viu_repositories_4_resources_563_c01","viu_repositories_4_resources_563_c01_c50"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_563","viu_repositories_4_resources_563_c01","viu_repositories_4_resources_563_c01_c50"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["United Nations Conferences on the Law of the Sea papers","Miscellaneous Seabed Documents","UNCLOS III Miscellaneous Plenary Documents"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["United Nations Conferences on the Law of the Sea papers","Miscellaneous Seabed Documents","UNCLOS III Miscellaneous Plenary Documents"],"text":["United Nations Conferences on the Law of the Sea papers","Miscellaneous Seabed Documents","UNCLOS III Miscellaneous Plenary Documents","[XII] 1979-1980; GLE/FC/1 - 18","box MSS 82-6, Box 4","box MSS 82-6, Articles Box 4"],"title_filing_ssi":" [XII] 1979-1980; GLE/FC/1 - 18","title_ssm":["[XII] 1979-1980; GLE/FC/1 - 18"],"title_tesim":["[XII] 1979-1980; GLE/FC/1 - 18"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1979-1980"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1979/1980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["[XII] 1979-1980; GLE/FC/1 - 18"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["United Nations Conferences on the Law of the Sea papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":68,"date_range_isim":[1979,1980],"containers_ssim":["box MSS 82-6, Box 4","box MSS 82-6, Articles Box 4"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#49/components#16","timestamp":"2026-06-09T07:08:45.006Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_563","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_563","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_563","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_563","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_563.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/121082","title_ssm":["United Nations Conferences on the Law of the Sea papers"],"title_tesim":["United Nations Conferences on the Law of the Sea papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1967-1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1967-1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.82.6","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/563"],"text":["MSS.82.6","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/563","United Nations Conferences on the Law of the Sea papers","Maritime law","The papers in the Law of the Sea Archives, having come from a number of sources, have been arranged to reflect the evolution of UNCLOS III.  Contrary to established archival practice, collections have been rearranged considerably to fit into organizational pattern of the LOS Archives as a whole.  The integrity of individual folders has been maintained for the most part, and original folder headings were used if they reflected the contents.  Collections of loose records have been labeled in general terms and arranged chronologically.","\nThe collection has three major divisions: 1) Official United Nations negotiating documents, 2) delegations' official records and working files, and 3) individual delegates' personal files concerning UNCLOS III or related oceans matters.  The official documents were culled from a number of individual collections, or obtained from the United Nations, the United States State Department, or the Library of Congress.  As a rule, documents appearing in the UNCLOS III Official Record were not retained because they are voluminous and readily available elsewhere in the Law Library.  On the other hand, the relatively small body of negotiating documents issued by the Evensen Group, the seven negotiating groups, and others have been kept in the archives, though they also have been published.  Finally, there is an incomplete set of  United Nations Press Releases on UNCLOS III.    (N. B.: There are also nearly complete sets of documents from both the Seabed Committee and the Drafting Committee (all languages).  Separate finding aids for these extensive collections are available in the archives.)   ","\nThe second large division is the delegations' documents.  The Israeli and Irish delegations have donated copies of their statements and draft proposals made throughout the conference; the Ukranian SSR contributed copies of statements.  The U. S. Department of State donated all the unclassified documents from their \"conference files.\"  These records reflect negotiating plans on a session-by-session basis throughout the conference.  The State Department kept their topical, and topical and diplomatic, files on UNCLOS III and destroyed the classified documents from the conference files.  A number of people who served on the U. S. delegation have contributed their papers, and these personal delegation files follow the State Department's.  There is a great deal of unavoidable duplication in this part of the collection, since all delegates received certain memoranda, reports, directives, etc.  However, the individuals' files are important because they also contain unique and detailed records on the donor's area of concentration and expertise.","\nDonors whose papers contained U. S. Delegation files are Stuart McIntyre, John Norton Moore, Commanders John Henrikson and John Bennett, Myron Nordquist, Ambassador John R. Stevenson, G. Winthrop Haight, Julia Reardon, and Robert Krueger.  Ambassador Stevenson was the chairman of the U. S. Delegation to the first three sessions of UNCLOS III (1973-1975).  John Norton Moore was deputy chairman during Stevenson's term, but, unlike Stevenson who also maintained his law practice during this period, Moore worked full-time on conference and domestic oceans issues from his post at the State Department.  During this same period Stuart McIntyre served as Staff Director of the National Security Council Task Force on LOS, and coordinated the work of this interagency group preparing the U. S. Negotiating position.  Concurrently, Myron Nordquist was Office Director for the Task Force and, like McIntyre, was alternative representative on the U. S. Delegation; later (1977-1978), Nordquist was legislative counsel to Ambassador Elliott Richardson, head of the U. S. From 1977 to 1980.  Commanders Henrikson and Bennett worked on LOS matters at the Department of Defense, and Julia Riordan was special assistant for congressional and public relations for Ambassador James Malone, head of the U. S. Delegation in 1981-1982.  G. Winthrop Height, an expert advisor to the U. S. Delegation, was a lawyer for Shell Oil who observed the negotiations for the mining industry during the entire length of the conference.  Finally, Robert B. Krieger, an attorney practicing international law in Los Angeles, was a member, at various stages, of the U. S. Delegation and of the LOS Advisory Committee from 1971 to 1985.","\nTwo small collections concerning other delegations follow these papers.  The first were donated by Satya Nandan, ambassador from Fiji to UNCLOS III and Rapporteur for the Second Committee.  These documents are primarily working papers regarding LOS issues of special concern to Fiji.  The other collection contains a variety of documents donated by Michael hardy of the United Kingdom, whose official position was observer of UNCLOS III for the European Economic Communities. ","\nThe third division of documents contains records of donors' LOS related work exclusive of their official involvement in UNCLOS III.  Highlights of this group include handwritten notes that G. Winthrop Height took at every LOS-related meeting he attended from 1967 to 1983, as well as all his correspondence and other documents concerning the ocean mining industry vis-a-vis UNCLOS III for those years.  John Norton Moore's personal files concern LOS-related domestic legislation, and Myron Nordquist's contain extensive research material concerning the offshore processing of ocean minerals.  Robert Krueger's papers primarily concern deep seabed mining as well.","Prof. Sohn was born in Poland in 1914.  He came to the U.S. in 1939 and became a U.S. citizen in 1943.  He has a LLM, Diplomatic ScM? from John Casimir University (1935); LLM (1940, SJD (1958) from Harvard University.  Sohn worked as assistant to judge M.O. Hudson (1941-1948); he worked as a teaching fellow (1946-1947), lecturer (1947-1951), assistant professor of law (1951-1953), John Harvey Gregory lecturer in world organization (1951-1981), professor of law (1953-1961), Bemis professor of international law (1961-1981) at Harvard University.  From 1981 to 1991 he was the Woodruff professor of international law at University of Georgia.  ","He was counsel to U.S. ACDA (1960-1970); to the Office of International Affairs of the Department of Defense (1963-1970); executive secretary of the legal subcommittee on atomic energy: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (1946); assistant reporter on progressive development international law American and Canadian bar associations (1947-1948); counselor of international law at the Department of State (1970-1971); member of the U.S. Delegation to the United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (1974-1984); head of the U.S. delegation to the Athens Conference on Settlement of International Disputes (1984).","He is member of the ABA and has been author of many books and articles, and recipient of numerous international awards.                ","This is a collection of official and personal papers documenting the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS III) at the University of Virginia from 1967-1995.  The first collection of documents acquired were from United States delegates to UNCLOS III who were also friends of the Law School's Center for Oceans Law and Policy. ","In the early spring of 1982, letters were sent to heads and deputy heads of all the delegations to the conference, and to members of the US delegation below the top ranks.  The letters requested copies of official unclassified delegation reports, statements or proposals, and delegates' personal records of the conference.  The response from within the United States has been good.  Other states' delegation heads who responded wrote they turned over our request to their governments, but few documents came in.  Not only are many governments reluctant to release these materials to an American institution, but the planning and logistics for copying and sending them are time consuming and expensive.  A list of contributors follows the introduction.","List of Contributors:","Commander John Bennett","Peter Bernhardt","Patricia Birnie","Robert Blumberg","Marjorie Browne","Mrs. G. Winthrop Haight","Michael Hardy","Commander John Henrikson","Robert B. Krueger","Stuart McIntyre","Barbara Moore","John Norton Moore","Ambassador Satya Nandan (Fiji Delegation)","Myron Nordquist","Dolliver Nelson","Julia Reardon","Ambassador Shabtai Rosenne (Israeli Delegation)","Ambassador John R. Stevenson","Louis B. Sohn","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(5 folders)","(14 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(24 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(6 folders)","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(20 folders)","(8 folders)","(1 binder)","(1 binder)","(1 binder)","(1 binder)","(1 binder)","( 4 folders)","(2 copies)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(7 folders)","(6 ring notebooks)","(5 vols.)","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(5 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(57 folders)","(8 folders)","(18 folders)","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","(24 folders)","(13 folders)","(3 folders)","(4 folders)","(3 folders)","(27 folders)","(9 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(4 folders)","(3 folders)","(10 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(5 folders)","(4 folders)","(6 folders)","(4 folders)","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(7 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(9 folders)","(9 folders)","(24 notebooks)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(3 folders). [?]","(7 folders)","(4 folders)","(4 folders)","(16 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(7 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(2 cartons)","(4 folders)","(3 folders)","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","The papers of Louis B. Sohn pertained working files from his work as rapporteur of  the Private Group on Settlement Disputes.  Professor Sohn was part of the U.S. Delegation to UNCLOS.   At the end of the second session of the  Caracas Conference, in 1974, some delegations asked Sohn to organize a  private group to hold discussions on the settlement of disputes.@ In 1975, at the third session of the Conference the informal group was reorganized as the Settlement of Disputes Group (SD.Gp.) and from then on they work together on how to settle dispute matters. [For detailed information see: United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 A Commentary, Dordrecht, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1985, v.1, pp.110-112 and v.5, pp. 5-15]","These papers consist working papers, notes and annotated documents of his work as member of the U.S. delegation to the Law of the Sea Conference.  The papers were organized in chronological and alphabetical order.  Duplicates were taken away and some folders were re-titled. ","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. Center for Oceans Law and Policy","Nordquist, Myron H.","Grandy, Neal","Holser, Alexander","Krueger, Robert B.","Maechling, Charles","Moore, John Norton","Sohn, Louis B.","G. Winthrop Haight","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.82.6","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/563"],"normalized_title_ssm":["United Nations Conferences on the Law of the Sea papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["United Nations Conferences on the Law of the Sea papers"],"collection_ssim":["United Nations Conferences on the Law of the Sea papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Nordquist, Myron H.","Grandy, Neal","Holser, Alexander","Krueger, Robert B.","Maechling, Charles","Moore, John Norton","Sohn, Louis B.","G. Winthrop Haight"],"creator_ssim":["Nordquist, Myron H.","Grandy, Neal","Holser, Alexander","Krueger, Robert B.","Maechling, Charles","Moore, John Norton","Sohn, Louis B.","G. Winthrop Haight"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Nordquist, Myron H.","Grandy, Neal","Holser, Alexander","Krueger, Robert B.","Maechling, Charles","Moore, John Norton","Sohn, Louis B.","G. Winthrop Haight"],"creators_ssim":["Nordquist, Myron H.","Grandy, Neal","Holser, Alexander","Krueger, Robert B.","Maechling, Charles","Moore, John Norton","Sohn, Louis B.","G. Winthrop Haight"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was transferred to Special Collections in 1982.  The papers of Louis B. Sohn were donated in 1999."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maritime law"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maritime law"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["81.6 Linear Feet 204 archival boxes"],"extent_tesim":["81.6 Linear Feet 204 archival boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers in the Law of the Sea Archives, having come from a number of sources, have been arranged to reflect the evolution of UNCLOS III.  Contrary to established archival practice, collections have been rearranged considerably to fit into organizational pattern of the LOS Archives as a whole.  The integrity of individual folders has been maintained for the most part, and original folder headings were used if they reflected the contents.  Collections of loose records have been labeled in general terms and arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe collection has three major divisions: 1) Official United Nations negotiating documents, 2) delegations' official records and working files, and 3) individual delegates' personal files concerning UNCLOS III or related oceans matters.  The official documents were culled from a number of individual collections, or obtained from the United Nations, the United States State Department, or the Library of Congress.  As a rule, documents appearing in the UNCLOS III Official Record were not retained because they are voluminous and readily available elsewhere in the Law Library.  On the other hand, the relatively small body of negotiating documents issued by the Evensen Group, the seven negotiating groups, and others have been kept in the archives, though they also have been published.  Finally, there is an incomplete set of  United Nations Press Releases on UNCLOS III.    (N. B.: There are also nearly complete sets of documents from both the Seabed Committee and the Drafting Committee (all languages).  Separate finding aids for these extensive collections are available in the archives.)   \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe second large division is the delegations' documents.  The Israeli and Irish delegations have donated copies of their statements and draft proposals made throughout the conference; the Ukranian SSR contributed copies of statements.  The U. S. Department of State donated all the unclassified documents from their \"conference files.\"  These records reflect negotiating plans on a session-by-session basis throughout the conference.  The State Department kept their topical, and topical and diplomatic, files on UNCLOS III and destroyed the classified documents from the conference files.  A number of people who served on the U. S. delegation have contributed their papers, and these personal delegation files follow the State Department's.  There is a great deal of unavoidable duplication in this part of the collection, since all delegates received certain memoranda, reports, directives, etc.  However, the individuals' files are important because they also contain unique and detailed records on the donor's area of concentration and expertise.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nDonors whose papers contained U. S. Delegation files are Stuart McIntyre, John Norton Moore, Commanders John Henrikson and John Bennett, Myron Nordquist, Ambassador John R. Stevenson, G. Winthrop Haight, Julia Reardon, and Robert Krueger.  Ambassador Stevenson was the chairman of the U. S. Delegation to the first three sessions of UNCLOS III (1973-1975).  John Norton Moore was deputy chairman during Stevenson's term, but, unlike Stevenson who also maintained his law practice during this period, Moore worked full-time on conference and domestic oceans issues from his post at the State Department.  During this same period Stuart McIntyre served as Staff Director of the National Security Council Task Force on LOS, and coordinated the work of this interagency group preparing the U. S. Negotiating position.  Concurrently, Myron Nordquist was Office Director for the Task Force and, like McIntyre, was alternative representative on the U. S. Delegation; later (1977-1978), Nordquist was legislative counsel to Ambassador Elliott Richardson, head of the U. S. From 1977 to 1980.  Commanders Henrikson and Bennett worked on LOS matters at the Department of Defense, and Julia Riordan was special assistant for congressional and public relations for Ambassador James Malone, head of the U. S. Delegation in 1981-1982.  G. Winthrop Height, an expert advisor to the U. S. Delegation, was a lawyer for Shell Oil who observed the negotiations for the mining industry during the entire length of the conference.  Finally, Robert B. Krieger, an attorney practicing international law in Los Angeles, was a member, at various stages, of the U. S. Delegation and of the LOS Advisory Committee from 1971 to 1985.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nTwo small collections concerning other delegations follow these papers.  The first were donated by Satya Nandan, ambassador from Fiji to UNCLOS III and Rapporteur for the Second Committee.  These documents are primarily working papers regarding LOS issues of special concern to Fiji.  The other collection contains a variety of documents donated by Michael hardy of the United Kingdom, whose official position was observer of UNCLOS III for the European Economic Communities. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe third division of documents contains records of donors' LOS related work exclusive of their official involvement in UNCLOS III.  Highlights of this group include handwritten notes that G. Winthrop Height took at every LOS-related meeting he attended from 1967 to 1983, as well as all his correspondence and other documents concerning the ocean mining industry vis-a-vis UNCLOS III for those years.  John Norton Moore's personal files concern LOS-related domestic legislation, and Myron Nordquist's contain extensive research material concerning the offshore processing of ocean minerals.  Robert Krueger's papers primarily concern deep seabed mining as well.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The papers in the Law of the Sea Archives, having come from a number of sources, have been arranged to reflect the evolution of UNCLOS III.  Contrary to established archival practice, collections have been rearranged considerably to fit into organizational pattern of the LOS Archives as a whole.  The integrity of individual folders has been maintained for the most part, and original folder headings were used if they reflected the contents.  Collections of loose records have been labeled in general terms and arranged chronologically.","\nThe collection has three major divisions: 1) Official United Nations negotiating documents, 2) delegations' official records and working files, and 3) individual delegates' personal files concerning UNCLOS III or related oceans matters.  The official documents were culled from a number of individual collections, or obtained from the United Nations, the United States State Department, or the Library of Congress.  As a rule, documents appearing in the UNCLOS III Official Record were not retained because they are voluminous and readily available elsewhere in the Law Library.  On the other hand, the relatively small body of negotiating documents issued by the Evensen Group, the seven negotiating groups, and others have been kept in the archives, though they also have been published.  Finally, there is an incomplete set of  United Nations Press Releases on UNCLOS III.    (N. B.: There are also nearly complete sets of documents from both the Seabed Committee and the Drafting Committee (all languages).  Separate finding aids for these extensive collections are available in the archives.)   ","\nThe second large division is the delegations' documents.  The Israeli and Irish delegations have donated copies of their statements and draft proposals made throughout the conference; the Ukranian SSR contributed copies of statements.  The U. S. Department of State donated all the unclassified documents from their \"conference files.\"  These records reflect negotiating plans on a session-by-session basis throughout the conference.  The State Department kept their topical, and topical and diplomatic, files on UNCLOS III and destroyed the classified documents from the conference files.  A number of people who served on the U. S. delegation have contributed their papers, and these personal delegation files follow the State Department's.  There is a great deal of unavoidable duplication in this part of the collection, since all delegates received certain memoranda, reports, directives, etc.  However, the individuals' files are important because they also contain unique and detailed records on the donor's area of concentration and expertise.","\nDonors whose papers contained U. S. Delegation files are Stuart McIntyre, John Norton Moore, Commanders John Henrikson and John Bennett, Myron Nordquist, Ambassador John R. Stevenson, G. Winthrop Haight, Julia Reardon, and Robert Krueger.  Ambassador Stevenson was the chairman of the U. S. Delegation to the first three sessions of UNCLOS III (1973-1975).  John Norton Moore was deputy chairman during Stevenson's term, but, unlike Stevenson who also maintained his law practice during this period, Moore worked full-time on conference and domestic oceans issues from his post at the State Department.  During this same period Stuart McIntyre served as Staff Director of the National Security Council Task Force on LOS, and coordinated the work of this interagency group preparing the U. S. Negotiating position.  Concurrently, Myron Nordquist was Office Director for the Task Force and, like McIntyre, was alternative representative on the U. S. Delegation; later (1977-1978), Nordquist was legislative counsel to Ambassador Elliott Richardson, head of the U. S. From 1977 to 1980.  Commanders Henrikson and Bennett worked on LOS matters at the Department of Defense, and Julia Riordan was special assistant for congressional and public relations for Ambassador James Malone, head of the U. S. Delegation in 1981-1982.  G. Winthrop Height, an expert advisor to the U. S. Delegation, was a lawyer for Shell Oil who observed the negotiations for the mining industry during the entire length of the conference.  Finally, Robert B. Krieger, an attorney practicing international law in Los Angeles, was a member, at various stages, of the U. S. Delegation and of the LOS Advisory Committee from 1971 to 1985.","\nTwo small collections concerning other delegations follow these papers.  The first were donated by Satya Nandan, ambassador from Fiji to UNCLOS III and Rapporteur for the Second Committee.  These documents are primarily working papers regarding LOS issues of special concern to Fiji.  The other collection contains a variety of documents donated by Michael hardy of the United Kingdom, whose official position was observer of UNCLOS III for the European Economic Communities. ","\nThe third division of documents contains records of donors' LOS related work exclusive of their official involvement in UNCLOS III.  Highlights of this group include handwritten notes that G. Winthrop Height took at every LOS-related meeting he attended from 1967 to 1983, as well as all his correspondence and other documents concerning the ocean mining industry vis-a-vis UNCLOS III for those years.  John Norton Moore's personal files concern LOS-related domestic legislation, and Myron Nordquist's contain extensive research material concerning the offshore processing of ocean minerals.  Robert Krueger's papers primarily concern deep seabed mining as well."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProf. Sohn was born in Poland in 1914.  He came to the U.S. in 1939 and became a U.S. citizen in 1943.  He has a LLM, Diplomatic ScM? from John Casimir University (1935); LLM (1940, SJD (1958) from Harvard University.  Sohn worked as assistant to judge M.O. Hudson (1941-1948); he worked as a teaching fellow (1946-1947), lecturer (1947-1951), assistant professor of law (1951-1953), John Harvey Gregory lecturer in world organization (1951-1981), professor of law (1953-1961), Bemis professor of international law (1961-1981) at Harvard University.  From 1981 to 1991 he was the Woodruff professor of international law at University of Georgia.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe was counsel to U.S. ACDA (1960-1970); to the Office of International Affairs of the Department of Defense (1963-1970); executive secretary of the legal subcommittee on atomic energy: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (1946); assistant reporter on progressive development international law American and Canadian bar associations (1947-1948); counselor of international law at the Department of State (1970-1971); member of the U.S. Delegation to the United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (1974-1984); head of the U.S. delegation to the Athens Conference on Settlement of International Disputes (1984).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe is member of the ABA and has been author of many books and articles, and recipient of numerous international awards.                \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Prof. Sohn was born in Poland in 1914.  He came to the U.S. in 1939 and became a U.S. citizen in 1943.  He has a LLM, Diplomatic ScM? from John Casimir University (1935); LLM (1940, SJD (1958) from Harvard University.  Sohn worked as assistant to judge M.O. Hudson (1941-1948); he worked as a teaching fellow (1946-1947), lecturer (1947-1951), assistant professor of law (1951-1953), John Harvey Gregory lecturer in world organization (1951-1981), professor of law (1953-1961), Bemis professor of international law (1961-1981) at Harvard University.  From 1981 to 1991 he was the Woodruff professor of international law at University of Georgia.  ","He was counsel to U.S. ACDA (1960-1970); to the Office of International Affairs of the Department of Defense (1963-1970); executive secretary of the legal subcommittee on atomic energy: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (1946); assistant reporter on progressive development international law American and Canadian bar associations (1947-1948); counselor of international law at the Department of State (1970-1971); member of the U.S. Delegation to the United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (1974-1984); head of the U.S. delegation to the Athens Conference on Settlement of International Disputes (1984).","He is member of the ABA and has been author of many books and articles, and recipient of numerous international awards.                "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a collection of official and personal papers documenting the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS III) at the University of Virginia from 1967-1995.  The first collection of documents acquired were from United States delegates to UNCLOS III who were also friends of the Law School's Center for Oceans Law and Policy. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the early spring of 1982, letters were sent to heads and deputy heads of all the delegations to the conference, and to members of the US delegation below the top ranks.  The letters requested copies of official unclassified delegation reports, statements or proposals, and delegates' personal records of the conference.  The response from within the United States has been good.  Other states' delegation heads who responded wrote they turned over our request to their governments, but few documents came in.  Not only are many governments reluctant to release these materials to an American institution, but the planning and logistics for copying and sending them are time consuming and expensive.  A list of contributors follows the introduction.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eList of Contributors:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCommander John Bennett\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePeter Bernhardt\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePatricia Birnie\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRobert Blumberg\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMarjorie Browne\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMrs. G. Winthrop Haight\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMichael Hardy\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCommander John Henrikson\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRobert B. Krueger\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eStuart McIntyre\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBarbara Moore\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohn Norton Moore\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmbassador Satya Nandan (Fiji Delegation)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMyron Nordquist\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDolliver Nelson\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJulia Reardon\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmbassador Shabtai Rosenne (Israeli Delegation)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmbassador John R. Stevenson\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLouis B. 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Sohn pertained working files from his work as rapporteur of  the Private Group on Settlement Disputes.  Professor Sohn was part of the U.S. Delegation to UNCLOS.   At the end of the second session of the  Caracas Conference, in 1974, some delegations asked Sohn to organize a  private group to hold discussions on the settlement of disputes.@ In 1975, at the third session of the Conference the informal group was reorganized as the Settlement of Disputes Group (SD.Gp.) and from then on they work together on how to settle dispute matters. [For detailed information see: United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 A Commentary, Dordrecht, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1985, v.1, pp.110-112 and v.5, pp. 5-15]\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese papers consist working papers, notes and annotated documents of his work as member of the U.S. delegation to the Law of the Sea Conference.  The papers were organized in chronological and alphabetical order.  Duplicates were taken away and some folders were re-titled. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This is a collection of official and personal papers documenting the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS III) at the University of Virginia from 1967-1995.  The first collection of documents acquired were from United States delegates to UNCLOS III who were also friends of the Law School's Center for Oceans Law and Policy. ","In the early spring of 1982, letters were sent to heads and deputy heads of all the delegations to the conference, and to members of the US delegation below the top ranks.  The letters requested copies of official unclassified delegation reports, statements or proposals, and delegates' personal records of the conference.  The response from within the United States has been good.  Other states' delegation heads who responded wrote they turned over our request to their governments, but few documents came in.  Not only are many governments reluctant to release these materials to an American institution, but the planning and logistics for copying and sending them are time consuming and expensive.  A list of contributors follows the introduction.","List of Contributors:","Commander John Bennett","Peter Bernhardt","Patricia Birnie","Robert Blumberg","Marjorie Browne","Mrs. G. Winthrop Haight","Michael Hardy","Commander John Henrikson","Robert B. Krueger","Stuart McIntyre","Barbara Moore","John Norton Moore","Ambassador Satya Nandan (Fiji Delegation)","Myron Nordquist","Dolliver Nelson","Julia Reardon","Ambassador Shabtai Rosenne (Israeli Delegation)","Ambassador John R. Stevenson","Louis B. Sohn","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(5 folders)","(14 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(24 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(6 folders)","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(20 folders)","(8 folders)","(1 binder)","(1 binder)","(1 binder)","(1 binder)","(1 binder)","( 4 folders)","(2 copies)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(7 folders)","(6 ring notebooks)","(5 vols.)","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(5 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(57 folders)","(8 folders)","(18 folders)","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","(24 folders)","(13 folders)","(3 folders)","(4 folders)","(3 folders)","(27 folders)","(9 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(4 folders)","(3 folders)","(10 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(5 folders)","(4 folders)","(6 folders)","(4 folders)","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(7 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(9 folders)","(9 folders)","(24 notebooks)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(3 folders). [?]","(7 folders)","(4 folders)","(4 folders)","(16 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(7 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(2 cartons)","(4 folders)","(3 folders)","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","The papers of Louis B. Sohn pertained working files from his work as rapporteur of  the Private Group on Settlement Disputes.  Professor Sohn was part of the U.S. Delegation to UNCLOS.   At the end of the second session of the  Caracas Conference, in 1974, some delegations asked Sohn to organize a  private group to hold discussions on the settlement of disputes.@ In 1975, at the third session of the Conference the informal group was reorganized as the Settlement of Disputes Group (SD.Gp.) and from then on they work together on how to settle dispute matters. [For detailed information see: United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 A Commentary, Dordrecht, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1985, v.1, pp.110-112 and v.5, pp. 5-15]","These papers consist working papers, notes and annotated documents of his work as member of the U.S. delegation to the Law of the Sea Conference.  The papers were organized in chronological and alphabetical order.  Duplicates were taken away and some folders were re-titled. "],"names_coll_ssim":["University of Virginia. Center for Oceans Law and Policy"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. Center for Oceans Law and Policy","Nordquist, Myron H.","Grandy, Neal","Holser, Alexander","Krueger, Robert B.","Maechling, Charles","Moore, John Norton","Sohn, Louis B.","G. Winthrop Haight"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. Center for Oceans Law and Policy"],"persname_ssim":["Nordquist, Myron H.","Grandy, Neal","Holser, Alexander","Krueger, Robert B.","Maechling, Charles","Moore, John Norton","Sohn, Louis B.","G. Winthrop Haight"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1458,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-09T07:08:45.006Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_563_c01_c50_c17"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_563_c01_c50_c20","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"[XII]1979-1981; FC/1 - 31","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_563_c01_c50_c20#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_563_c01_c50_c20","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_4_resources_563_c01_c50_c20"],"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_563_c01_c50_c20","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_563","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_563","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_563_c01_c50","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_563_c01_c50","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_563","viu_repositories_4_resources_563_c01","viu_repositories_4_resources_563_c01_c50"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_563","viu_repositories_4_resources_563_c01","viu_repositories_4_resources_563_c01_c50"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["United Nations Conferences on the Law of the Sea papers","Miscellaneous Seabed Documents","UNCLOS III Miscellaneous Plenary Documents"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["United Nations Conferences on the Law of the Sea papers","Miscellaneous Seabed Documents","UNCLOS III Miscellaneous Plenary Documents"],"text":["United Nations Conferences on the Law of the Sea papers","Miscellaneous Seabed Documents","UNCLOS III Miscellaneous Plenary Documents","[XII]1979-1981; FC/1 - 31","box MSS 82-6, Box 4","box MSS 82-6, Articles Box 4"],"title_filing_ssi":" [XII]1979-1981; FC/1 - 31","title_ssm":["[XII]1979-1981; FC/1 - 31"],"title_tesim":["[XII]1979-1981; FC/1 - 31"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1979-1981"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1979/1981"],"normalized_title_ssm":["[XII]1979-1981; FC/1 - 31"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["United Nations Conferences on the Law of the Sea papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":71,"date_range_isim":[1979,1980,1981],"containers_ssim":["box MSS 82-6, Box 4","box MSS 82-6, Articles Box 4"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#49/components#19","timestamp":"2026-06-09T07:08:45.006Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_563","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_563","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_563","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_563","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_563.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/121082","title_ssm":["United Nations Conferences on the Law of the Sea papers"],"title_tesim":["United Nations Conferences on the Law of the Sea papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1967-1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1967-1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.82.6","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/563"],"text":["MSS.82.6","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/563","United Nations Conferences on the Law of the Sea papers","Maritime law","The papers in the Law of the Sea Archives, having come from a number of sources, have been arranged to reflect the evolution of UNCLOS III.  Contrary to established archival practice, collections have been rearranged considerably to fit into organizational pattern of the LOS Archives as a whole.  The integrity of individual folders has been maintained for the most part, and original folder headings were used if they reflected the contents.  Collections of loose records have been labeled in general terms and arranged chronologically.","\nThe collection has three major divisions: 1) Official United Nations negotiating documents, 2) delegations' official records and working files, and 3) individual delegates' personal files concerning UNCLOS III or related oceans matters.  The official documents were culled from a number of individual collections, or obtained from the United Nations, the United States State Department, or the Library of Congress.  As a rule, documents appearing in the UNCLOS III Official Record were not retained because they are voluminous and readily available elsewhere in the Law Library.  On the other hand, the relatively small body of negotiating documents issued by the Evensen Group, the seven negotiating groups, and others have been kept in the archives, though they also have been published.  Finally, there is an incomplete set of  United Nations Press Releases on UNCLOS III.    (N. B.: There are also nearly complete sets of documents from both the Seabed Committee and the Drafting Committee (all languages).  Separate finding aids for these extensive collections are available in the archives.)   ","\nThe second large division is the delegations' documents.  The Israeli and Irish delegations have donated copies of their statements and draft proposals made throughout the conference; the Ukranian SSR contributed copies of statements.  The U. S. Department of State donated all the unclassified documents from their \"conference files.\"  These records reflect negotiating plans on a session-by-session basis throughout the conference.  The State Department kept their topical, and topical and diplomatic, files on UNCLOS III and destroyed the classified documents from the conference files.  A number of people who served on the U. S. delegation have contributed their papers, and these personal delegation files follow the State Department's.  There is a great deal of unavoidable duplication in this part of the collection, since all delegates received certain memoranda, reports, directives, etc.  However, the individuals' files are important because they also contain unique and detailed records on the donor's area of concentration and expertise.","\nDonors whose papers contained U. S. Delegation files are Stuart McIntyre, John Norton Moore, Commanders John Henrikson and John Bennett, Myron Nordquist, Ambassador John R. Stevenson, G. Winthrop Haight, Julia Reardon, and Robert Krueger.  Ambassador Stevenson was the chairman of the U. S. Delegation to the first three sessions of UNCLOS III (1973-1975).  John Norton Moore was deputy chairman during Stevenson's term, but, unlike Stevenson who also maintained his law practice during this period, Moore worked full-time on conference and domestic oceans issues from his post at the State Department.  During this same period Stuart McIntyre served as Staff Director of the National Security Council Task Force on LOS, and coordinated the work of this interagency group preparing the U. S. Negotiating position.  Concurrently, Myron Nordquist was Office Director for the Task Force and, like McIntyre, was alternative representative on the U. S. Delegation; later (1977-1978), Nordquist was legislative counsel to Ambassador Elliott Richardson, head of the U. S. From 1977 to 1980.  Commanders Henrikson and Bennett worked on LOS matters at the Department of Defense, and Julia Riordan was special assistant for congressional and public relations for Ambassador James Malone, head of the U. S. Delegation in 1981-1982.  G. Winthrop Height, an expert advisor to the U. S. Delegation, was a lawyer for Shell Oil who observed the negotiations for the mining industry during the entire length of the conference.  Finally, Robert B. Krieger, an attorney practicing international law in Los Angeles, was a member, at various stages, of the U. S. Delegation and of the LOS Advisory Committee from 1971 to 1985.","\nTwo small collections concerning other delegations follow these papers.  The first were donated by Satya Nandan, ambassador from Fiji to UNCLOS III and Rapporteur for the Second Committee.  These documents are primarily working papers regarding LOS issues of special concern to Fiji.  The other collection contains a variety of documents donated by Michael hardy of the United Kingdom, whose official position was observer of UNCLOS III for the European Economic Communities. ","\nThe third division of documents contains records of donors' LOS related work exclusive of their official involvement in UNCLOS III.  Highlights of this group include handwritten notes that G. Winthrop Height took at every LOS-related meeting he attended from 1967 to 1983, as well as all his correspondence and other documents concerning the ocean mining industry vis-a-vis UNCLOS III for those years.  John Norton Moore's personal files concern LOS-related domestic legislation, and Myron Nordquist's contain extensive research material concerning the offshore processing of ocean minerals.  Robert Krueger's papers primarily concern deep seabed mining as well.","Prof. Sohn was born in Poland in 1914.  He came to the U.S. in 1939 and became a U.S. citizen in 1943.  He has a LLM, Diplomatic ScM? from John Casimir University (1935); LLM (1940, SJD (1958) from Harvard University.  Sohn worked as assistant to judge M.O. Hudson (1941-1948); he worked as a teaching fellow (1946-1947), lecturer (1947-1951), assistant professor of law (1951-1953), John Harvey Gregory lecturer in world organization (1951-1981), professor of law (1953-1961), Bemis professor of international law (1961-1981) at Harvard University.  From 1981 to 1991 he was the Woodruff professor of international law at University of Georgia.  ","He was counsel to U.S. ACDA (1960-1970); to the Office of International Affairs of the Department of Defense (1963-1970); executive secretary of the legal subcommittee on atomic energy: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (1946); assistant reporter on progressive development international law American and Canadian bar associations (1947-1948); counselor of international law at the Department of State (1970-1971); member of the U.S. Delegation to the United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (1974-1984); head of the U.S. delegation to the Athens Conference on Settlement of International Disputes (1984).","He is member of the ABA and has been author of many books and articles, and recipient of numerous international awards.                ","This is a collection of official and personal papers documenting the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS III) at the University of Virginia from 1967-1995.  The first collection of documents acquired were from United States delegates to UNCLOS III who were also friends of the Law School's Center for Oceans Law and Policy. ","In the early spring of 1982, letters were sent to heads and deputy heads of all the delegations to the conference, and to members of the US delegation below the top ranks.  The letters requested copies of official unclassified delegation reports, statements or proposals, and delegates' personal records of the conference.  The response from within the United States has been good.  Other states' delegation heads who responded wrote they turned over our request to their governments, but few documents came in.  Not only are many governments reluctant to release these materials to an American institution, but the planning and logistics for copying and sending them are time consuming and expensive.  A list of contributors follows the introduction.","List of Contributors:","Commander John Bennett","Peter Bernhardt","Patricia Birnie","Robert Blumberg","Marjorie Browne","Mrs. G. Winthrop Haight","Michael Hardy","Commander John Henrikson","Robert B. Krueger","Stuart McIntyre","Barbara Moore","John Norton Moore","Ambassador Satya Nandan (Fiji Delegation)","Myron Nordquist","Dolliver Nelson","Julia Reardon","Ambassador Shabtai Rosenne (Israeli Delegation)","Ambassador John R. Stevenson","Louis B. Sohn","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(5 folders)","(14 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(24 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(6 folders)","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(20 folders)","(8 folders)","(1 binder)","(1 binder)","(1 binder)","(1 binder)","(1 binder)","( 4 folders)","(2 copies)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(7 folders)","(6 ring notebooks)","(5 vols.)","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(5 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(57 folders)","(8 folders)","(18 folders)","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","(24 folders)","(13 folders)","(3 folders)","(4 folders)","(3 folders)","(27 folders)","(9 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(4 folders)","(3 folders)","(10 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(5 folders)","(4 folders)","(6 folders)","(4 folders)","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(7 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(9 folders)","(9 folders)","(24 notebooks)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(3 folders). [?]","(7 folders)","(4 folders)","(4 folders)","(16 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(7 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(2 cartons)","(4 folders)","(3 folders)","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","The papers of Louis B. Sohn pertained working files from his work as rapporteur of  the Private Group on Settlement Disputes.  Professor Sohn was part of the U.S. Delegation to UNCLOS.   At the end of the second session of the  Caracas Conference, in 1974, some delegations asked Sohn to organize a  private group to hold discussions on the settlement of disputes.@ In 1975, at the third session of the Conference the informal group was reorganized as the Settlement of Disputes Group (SD.Gp.) and from then on they work together on how to settle dispute matters. [For detailed information see: United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 A Commentary, Dordrecht, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1985, v.1, pp.110-112 and v.5, pp. 5-15]","These papers consist working papers, notes and annotated documents of his work as member of the U.S. delegation to the Law of the Sea Conference.  The papers were organized in chronological and alphabetical order.  Duplicates were taken away and some folders were re-titled. ","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. Center for Oceans Law and Policy","Nordquist, Myron H.","Grandy, Neal","Holser, Alexander","Krueger, Robert B.","Maechling, Charles","Moore, John Norton","Sohn, Louis B.","G. Winthrop Haight","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.82.6","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/563"],"normalized_title_ssm":["United Nations Conferences on the Law of the Sea papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["United Nations Conferences on the Law of the Sea papers"],"collection_ssim":["United Nations Conferences on the Law of the Sea papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Nordquist, Myron H.","Grandy, Neal","Holser, Alexander","Krueger, Robert B.","Maechling, Charles","Moore, John Norton","Sohn, Louis B.","G. Winthrop Haight"],"creator_ssim":["Nordquist, Myron H.","Grandy, Neal","Holser, Alexander","Krueger, Robert B.","Maechling, Charles","Moore, John Norton","Sohn, Louis B.","G. Winthrop Haight"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Nordquist, Myron H.","Grandy, Neal","Holser, Alexander","Krueger, Robert B.","Maechling, Charles","Moore, John Norton","Sohn, Louis B.","G. Winthrop Haight"],"creators_ssim":["Nordquist, Myron H.","Grandy, Neal","Holser, Alexander","Krueger, Robert B.","Maechling, Charles","Moore, John Norton","Sohn, Louis B.","G. Winthrop Haight"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was transferred to Special Collections in 1982.  The papers of Louis B. Sohn were donated in 1999."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maritime law"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maritime law"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["81.6 Linear Feet 204 archival boxes"],"extent_tesim":["81.6 Linear Feet 204 archival boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers in the Law of the Sea Archives, having come from a number of sources, have been arranged to reflect the evolution of UNCLOS III.  Contrary to established archival practice, collections have been rearranged considerably to fit into organizational pattern of the LOS Archives as a whole.  The integrity of individual folders has been maintained for the most part, and original folder headings were used if they reflected the contents.  Collections of loose records have been labeled in general terms and arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe collection has three major divisions: 1) Official United Nations negotiating documents, 2) delegations' official records and working files, and 3) individual delegates' personal files concerning UNCLOS III or related oceans matters.  The official documents were culled from a number of individual collections, or obtained from the United Nations, the United States State Department, or the Library of Congress.  As a rule, documents appearing in the UNCLOS III Official Record were not retained because they are voluminous and readily available elsewhere in the Law Library.  On the other hand, the relatively small body of negotiating documents issued by the Evensen Group, the seven negotiating groups, and others have been kept in the archives, though they also have been published.  Finally, there is an incomplete set of  United Nations Press Releases on UNCLOS III.    (N. B.: There are also nearly complete sets of documents from both the Seabed Committee and the Drafting Committee (all languages).  Separate finding aids for these extensive collections are available in the archives.)   \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe second large division is the delegations' documents.  The Israeli and Irish delegations have donated copies of their statements and draft proposals made throughout the conference; the Ukranian SSR contributed copies of statements.  The U. S. Department of State donated all the unclassified documents from their \"conference files.\"  These records reflect negotiating plans on a session-by-session basis throughout the conference.  The State Department kept their topical, and topical and diplomatic, files on UNCLOS III and destroyed the classified documents from the conference files.  A number of people who served on the U. S. delegation have contributed their papers, and these personal delegation files follow the State Department's.  There is a great deal of unavoidable duplication in this part of the collection, since all delegates received certain memoranda, reports, directives, etc.  However, the individuals' files are important because they also contain unique and detailed records on the donor's area of concentration and expertise.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nDonors whose papers contained U. S. Delegation files are Stuart McIntyre, John Norton Moore, Commanders John Henrikson and John Bennett, Myron Nordquist, Ambassador John R. Stevenson, G. Winthrop Haight, Julia Reardon, and Robert Krueger.  Ambassador Stevenson was the chairman of the U. S. Delegation to the first three sessions of UNCLOS III (1973-1975).  John Norton Moore was deputy chairman during Stevenson's term, but, unlike Stevenson who also maintained his law practice during this period, Moore worked full-time on conference and domestic oceans issues from his post at the State Department.  During this same period Stuart McIntyre served as Staff Director of the National Security Council Task Force on LOS, and coordinated the work of this interagency group preparing the U. S. Negotiating position.  Concurrently, Myron Nordquist was Office Director for the Task Force and, like McIntyre, was alternative representative on the U. S. Delegation; later (1977-1978), Nordquist was legislative counsel to Ambassador Elliott Richardson, head of the U. S. From 1977 to 1980.  Commanders Henrikson and Bennett worked on LOS matters at the Department of Defense, and Julia Riordan was special assistant for congressional and public relations for Ambassador James Malone, head of the U. S. Delegation in 1981-1982.  G. Winthrop Height, an expert advisor to the U. S. Delegation, was a lawyer for Shell Oil who observed the negotiations for the mining industry during the entire length of the conference.  Finally, Robert B. Krieger, an attorney practicing international law in Los Angeles, was a member, at various stages, of the U. S. Delegation and of the LOS Advisory Committee from 1971 to 1985.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nTwo small collections concerning other delegations follow these papers.  The first were donated by Satya Nandan, ambassador from Fiji to UNCLOS III and Rapporteur for the Second Committee.  These documents are primarily working papers regarding LOS issues of special concern to Fiji.  The other collection contains a variety of documents donated by Michael hardy of the United Kingdom, whose official position was observer of UNCLOS III for the European Economic Communities. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe third division of documents contains records of donors' LOS related work exclusive of their official involvement in UNCLOS III.  Highlights of this group include handwritten notes that G. Winthrop Height took at every LOS-related meeting he attended from 1967 to 1983, as well as all his correspondence and other documents concerning the ocean mining industry vis-a-vis UNCLOS III for those years.  John Norton Moore's personal files concern LOS-related domestic legislation, and Myron Nordquist's contain extensive research material concerning the offshore processing of ocean minerals.  Robert Krueger's papers primarily concern deep seabed mining as well.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The papers in the Law of the Sea Archives, having come from a number of sources, have been arranged to reflect the evolution of UNCLOS III.  Contrary to established archival practice, collections have been rearranged considerably to fit into organizational pattern of the LOS Archives as a whole.  The integrity of individual folders has been maintained for the most part, and original folder headings were used if they reflected the contents.  Collections of loose records have been labeled in general terms and arranged chronologically.","\nThe collection has three major divisions: 1) Official United Nations negotiating documents, 2) delegations' official records and working files, and 3) individual delegates' personal files concerning UNCLOS III or related oceans matters.  The official documents were culled from a number of individual collections, or obtained from the United Nations, the United States State Department, or the Library of Congress.  As a rule, documents appearing in the UNCLOS III Official Record were not retained because they are voluminous and readily available elsewhere in the Law Library.  On the other hand, the relatively small body of negotiating documents issued by the Evensen Group, the seven negotiating groups, and others have been kept in the archives, though they also have been published.  Finally, there is an incomplete set of  United Nations Press Releases on UNCLOS III.    (N. B.: There are also nearly complete sets of documents from both the Seabed Committee and the Drafting Committee (all languages).  Separate finding aids for these extensive collections are available in the archives.)   ","\nThe second large division is the delegations' documents.  The Israeli and Irish delegations have donated copies of their statements and draft proposals made throughout the conference; the Ukranian SSR contributed copies of statements.  The U. S. Department of State donated all the unclassified documents from their \"conference files.\"  These records reflect negotiating plans on a session-by-session basis throughout the conference.  The State Department kept their topical, and topical and diplomatic, files on UNCLOS III and destroyed the classified documents from the conference files.  A number of people who served on the U. S. delegation have contributed their papers, and these personal delegation files follow the State Department's.  There is a great deal of unavoidable duplication in this part of the collection, since all delegates received certain memoranda, reports, directives, etc.  However, the individuals' files are important because they also contain unique and detailed records on the donor's area of concentration and expertise.","\nDonors whose papers contained U. S. Delegation files are Stuart McIntyre, John Norton Moore, Commanders John Henrikson and John Bennett, Myron Nordquist, Ambassador John R. Stevenson, G. Winthrop Haight, Julia Reardon, and Robert Krueger.  Ambassador Stevenson was the chairman of the U. S. Delegation to the first three sessions of UNCLOS III (1973-1975).  John Norton Moore was deputy chairman during Stevenson's term, but, unlike Stevenson who also maintained his law practice during this period, Moore worked full-time on conference and domestic oceans issues from his post at the State Department.  During this same period Stuart McIntyre served as Staff Director of the National Security Council Task Force on LOS, and coordinated the work of this interagency group preparing the U. S. Negotiating position.  Concurrently, Myron Nordquist was Office Director for the Task Force and, like McIntyre, was alternative representative on the U. S. Delegation; later (1977-1978), Nordquist was legislative counsel to Ambassador Elliott Richardson, head of the U. S. From 1977 to 1980.  Commanders Henrikson and Bennett worked on LOS matters at the Department of Defense, and Julia Riordan was special assistant for congressional and public relations for Ambassador James Malone, head of the U. S. Delegation in 1981-1982.  G. Winthrop Height, an expert advisor to the U. S. Delegation, was a lawyer for Shell Oil who observed the negotiations for the mining industry during the entire length of the conference.  Finally, Robert B. Krieger, an attorney practicing international law in Los Angeles, was a member, at various stages, of the U. S. Delegation and of the LOS Advisory Committee from 1971 to 1985.","\nTwo small collections concerning other delegations follow these papers.  The first were donated by Satya Nandan, ambassador from Fiji to UNCLOS III and Rapporteur for the Second Committee.  These documents are primarily working papers regarding LOS issues of special concern to Fiji.  The other collection contains a variety of documents donated by Michael hardy of the United Kingdom, whose official position was observer of UNCLOS III for the European Economic Communities. ","\nThe third division of documents contains records of donors' LOS related work exclusive of their official involvement in UNCLOS III.  Highlights of this group include handwritten notes that G. Winthrop Height took at every LOS-related meeting he attended from 1967 to 1983, as well as all his correspondence and other documents concerning the ocean mining industry vis-a-vis UNCLOS III for those years.  John Norton Moore's personal files concern LOS-related domestic legislation, and Myron Nordquist's contain extensive research material concerning the offshore processing of ocean minerals.  Robert Krueger's papers primarily concern deep seabed mining as well."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProf. Sohn was born in Poland in 1914.  He came to the U.S. in 1939 and became a U.S. citizen in 1943.  He has a LLM, Diplomatic ScM? from John Casimir University (1935); LLM (1940, SJD (1958) from Harvard University.  Sohn worked as assistant to judge M.O. Hudson (1941-1948); he worked as a teaching fellow (1946-1947), lecturer (1947-1951), assistant professor of law (1951-1953), John Harvey Gregory lecturer in world organization (1951-1981), professor of law (1953-1961), Bemis professor of international law (1961-1981) at Harvard University.  From 1981 to 1991 he was the Woodruff professor of international law at University of Georgia.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe was counsel to U.S. ACDA (1960-1970); to the Office of International Affairs of the Department of Defense (1963-1970); executive secretary of the legal subcommittee on atomic energy: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (1946); assistant reporter on progressive development international law American and Canadian bar associations (1947-1948); counselor of international law at the Department of State (1970-1971); member of the U.S. Delegation to the United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (1974-1984); head of the U.S. delegation to the Athens Conference on Settlement of International Disputes (1984).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe is member of the ABA and has been author of many books and articles, and recipient of numerous international awards.                \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Prof. Sohn was born in Poland in 1914.  He came to the U.S. in 1939 and became a U.S. citizen in 1943.  He has a LLM, Diplomatic ScM? from John Casimir University (1935); LLM (1940, SJD (1958) from Harvard University.  Sohn worked as assistant to judge M.O. Hudson (1941-1948); he worked as a teaching fellow (1946-1947), lecturer (1947-1951), assistant professor of law (1951-1953), John Harvey Gregory lecturer in world organization (1951-1981), professor of law (1953-1961), Bemis professor of international law (1961-1981) at Harvard University.  From 1981 to 1991 he was the Woodruff professor of international law at University of Georgia.  ","He was counsel to U.S. ACDA (1960-1970); to the Office of International Affairs of the Department of Defense (1963-1970); executive secretary of the legal subcommittee on atomic energy: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (1946); assistant reporter on progressive development international law American and Canadian bar associations (1947-1948); counselor of international law at the Department of State (1970-1971); member of the U.S. Delegation to the United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (1974-1984); head of the U.S. delegation to the Athens Conference on Settlement of International Disputes (1984).","He is member of the ABA and has been author of many books and articles, and recipient of numerous international awards.                "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a collection of official and personal papers documenting the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS III) at the University of Virginia from 1967-1995.  The first collection of documents acquired were from United States delegates to UNCLOS III who were also friends of the Law School's Center for Oceans Law and Policy. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the early spring of 1982, letters were sent to heads and deputy heads of all the delegations to the conference, and to members of the US delegation below the top ranks.  The letters requested copies of official unclassified delegation reports, statements or proposals, and delegates' personal records of the conference.  The response from within the United States has been good.  Other states' delegation heads who responded wrote they turned over our request to their governments, but few documents came in.  Not only are many governments reluctant to release these materials to an American institution, but the planning and logistics for copying and sending them are time consuming and expensive.  A list of contributors follows the introduction.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eList of Contributors:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCommander John Bennett\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePeter Bernhardt\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePatricia Birnie\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRobert Blumberg\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMarjorie Browne\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMrs. G. Winthrop Haight\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMichael Hardy\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCommander John Henrikson\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRobert B. Krueger\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eStuart McIntyre\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBarbara Moore\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohn Norton Moore\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmbassador Satya Nandan (Fiji Delegation)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMyron Nordquist\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDolliver Nelson\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJulia Reardon\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmbassador Shabtai Rosenne (Israeli Delegation)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmbassador John R. Stevenson\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLouis B. 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Sohn pertained working files from his work as rapporteur of  the Private Group on Settlement Disputes.  Professor Sohn was part of the U.S. Delegation to UNCLOS.   At the end of the second session of the  Caracas Conference, in 1974, some delegations asked Sohn to organize a  private group to hold discussions on the settlement of disputes.@ In 1975, at the third session of the Conference the informal group was reorganized as the Settlement of Disputes Group (SD.Gp.) and from then on they work together on how to settle dispute matters. [For detailed information see: United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 A Commentary, Dordrecht, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1985, v.1, pp.110-112 and v.5, pp. 5-15]\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese papers consist working papers, notes and annotated documents of his work as member of the U.S. delegation to the Law of the Sea Conference.  The papers were organized in chronological and alphabetical order.  Duplicates were taken away and some folders were re-titled. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This is a collection of official and personal papers documenting the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS III) at the University of Virginia from 1967-1995.  The first collection of documents acquired were from United States delegates to UNCLOS III who were also friends of the Law School's Center for Oceans Law and Policy. ","In the early spring of 1982, letters were sent to heads and deputy heads of all the delegations to the conference, and to members of the US delegation below the top ranks.  The letters requested copies of official unclassified delegation reports, statements or proposals, and delegates' personal records of the conference.  The response from within the United States has been good.  Other states' delegation heads who responded wrote they turned over our request to their governments, but few documents came in.  Not only are many governments reluctant to release these materials to an American institution, but the planning and logistics for copying and sending them are time consuming and expensive.  A list of contributors follows the introduction.","List of Contributors:","Commander John Bennett","Peter Bernhardt","Patricia Birnie","Robert Blumberg","Marjorie Browne","Mrs. G. Winthrop Haight","Michael Hardy","Commander John Henrikson","Robert B. Krueger","Stuart McIntyre","Barbara Moore","John Norton Moore","Ambassador Satya Nandan (Fiji Delegation)","Myron Nordquist","Dolliver Nelson","Julia Reardon","Ambassador Shabtai Rosenne (Israeli Delegation)","Ambassador John R. Stevenson","Louis B. 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[?]","(7 folders)","(4 folders)","(4 folders)","(16 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(7 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(2 cartons)","(4 folders)","(3 folders)","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","The papers of Louis B. Sohn pertained working files from his work as rapporteur of  the Private Group on Settlement Disputes.  Professor Sohn was part of the U.S. Delegation to UNCLOS.   At the end of the second session of the  Caracas Conference, in 1974, some delegations asked Sohn to organize a  private group to hold discussions on the settlement of disputes.@ In 1975, at the third session of the Conference the informal group was reorganized as the Settlement of Disputes Group (SD.Gp.) and from then on they work together on how to settle dispute matters. [For detailed information see: United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 A Commentary, Dordrecht, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1985, v.1, pp.110-112 and v.5, pp. 5-15]","These papers consist working papers, notes and annotated documents of his work as member of the U.S. delegation to the Law of the Sea Conference.  The papers were organized in chronological and alphabetical order.  Duplicates were taken away and some folders were re-titled. "],"names_coll_ssim":["University of Virginia. Center for Oceans Law and Policy"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. Center for Oceans Law and Policy","Nordquist, Myron H.","Grandy, Neal","Holser, Alexander","Krueger, Robert B.","Maechling, Charles","Moore, John Norton","Sohn, Louis B.","G. Winthrop Haight"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. Center for Oceans Law and Policy"],"persname_ssim":["Nordquist, Myron H.","Grandy, Neal","Holser, Alexander","Krueger, Robert B.","Maechling, Charles","Moore, John Norton","Sohn, Louis B.","G. 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Contrary to established archival practice, collections have been rearranged considerably to fit into organizational pattern of the LOS Archives as a whole.  The integrity of individual folders has been maintained for the most part, and original folder headings were used if they reflected the contents.  Collections of loose records have been labeled in general terms and arranged chronologically.","\nThe collection has three major divisions: 1) Official United Nations negotiating documents, 2) delegations' official records and working files, and 3) individual delegates' personal files concerning UNCLOS III or related oceans matters.  The official documents were culled from a number of individual collections, or obtained from the United Nations, the United States State Department, or the Library of Congress.  As a rule, documents appearing in the UNCLOS III Official Record were not retained because they are voluminous and readily available elsewhere in the Law Library.  On the other hand, the relatively small body of negotiating documents issued by the Evensen Group, the seven negotiating groups, and others have been kept in the archives, though they also have been published.  Finally, there is an incomplete set of  United Nations Press Releases on UNCLOS III.    (N. B.: There are also nearly complete sets of documents from both the Seabed Committee and the Drafting Committee (all languages).  Separate finding aids for these extensive collections are available in the archives.)   ","\nThe second large division is the delegations' documents.  The Israeli and Irish delegations have donated copies of their statements and draft proposals made throughout the conference; the Ukranian SSR contributed copies of statements.  The U. S. Department of State donated all the unclassified documents from their \"conference files.\"  These records reflect negotiating plans on a session-by-session basis throughout the conference.  The State Department kept their topical, and topical and diplomatic, files on UNCLOS III and destroyed the classified documents from the conference files.  A number of people who served on the U. S. delegation have contributed their papers, and these personal delegation files follow the State Department's.  There is a great deal of unavoidable duplication in this part of the collection, since all delegates received certain memoranda, reports, directives, etc.  However, the individuals' files are important because they also contain unique and detailed records on the donor's area of concentration and expertise.","\nDonors whose papers contained U. S. Delegation files are Stuart McIntyre, John Norton Moore, Commanders John Henrikson and John Bennett, Myron Nordquist, Ambassador John R. Stevenson, G. Winthrop Haight, Julia Reardon, and Robert Krueger.  Ambassador Stevenson was the chairman of the U. S. Delegation to the first three sessions of UNCLOS III (1973-1975).  John Norton Moore was deputy chairman during Stevenson's term, but, unlike Stevenson who also maintained his law practice during this period, Moore worked full-time on conference and domestic oceans issues from his post at the State Department.  During this same period Stuart McIntyre served as Staff Director of the National Security Council Task Force on LOS, and coordinated the work of this interagency group preparing the U. S. Negotiating position.  Concurrently, Myron Nordquist was Office Director for the Task Force and, like McIntyre, was alternative representative on the U. S. Delegation; later (1977-1978), Nordquist was legislative counsel to Ambassador Elliott Richardson, head of the U. S. From 1977 to 1980.  Commanders Henrikson and Bennett worked on LOS matters at the Department of Defense, and Julia Riordan was special assistant for congressional and public relations for Ambassador James Malone, head of the U. S. Delegation in 1981-1982.  G. Winthrop Height, an expert advisor to the U. S. Delegation, was a lawyer for Shell Oil who observed the negotiations for the mining industry during the entire length of the conference.  Finally, Robert B. Krieger, an attorney practicing international law in Los Angeles, was a member, at various stages, of the U. S. Delegation and of the LOS Advisory Committee from 1971 to 1985.","\nTwo small collections concerning other delegations follow these papers.  The first were donated by Satya Nandan, ambassador from Fiji to UNCLOS III and Rapporteur for the Second Committee.  These documents are primarily working papers regarding LOS issues of special concern to Fiji.  The other collection contains a variety of documents donated by Michael hardy of the United Kingdom, whose official position was observer of UNCLOS III for the European Economic Communities. ","\nThe third division of documents contains records of donors' LOS related work exclusive of their official involvement in UNCLOS III.  Highlights of this group include handwritten notes that G. Winthrop Height took at every LOS-related meeting he attended from 1967 to 1983, as well as all his correspondence and other documents concerning the ocean mining industry vis-a-vis UNCLOS III for those years.  John Norton Moore's personal files concern LOS-related domestic legislation, and Myron Nordquist's contain extensive research material concerning the offshore processing of ocean minerals.  Robert Krueger's papers primarily concern deep seabed mining as well.","Prof. Sohn was born in Poland in 1914.  He came to the U.S. in 1939 and became a U.S. citizen in 1943.  He has a LLM, Diplomatic ScM? from John Casimir University (1935); LLM (1940, SJD (1958) from Harvard University.  Sohn worked as assistant to judge M.O. Hudson (1941-1948); he worked as a teaching fellow (1946-1947), lecturer (1947-1951), assistant professor of law (1951-1953), John Harvey Gregory lecturer in world organization (1951-1981), professor of law (1953-1961), Bemis professor of international law (1961-1981) at Harvard University.  From 1981 to 1991 he was the Woodruff professor of international law at University of Georgia.  ","He was counsel to U.S. ACDA (1960-1970); to the Office of International Affairs of the Department of Defense (1963-1970); executive secretary of the legal subcommittee on atomic energy: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (1946); assistant reporter on progressive development international law American and Canadian bar associations (1947-1948); counselor of international law at the Department of State (1970-1971); member of the U.S. Delegation to the United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (1974-1984); head of the U.S. delegation to the Athens Conference on Settlement of International Disputes (1984).","He is member of the ABA and has been author of many books and articles, and recipient of numerous international awards.                ","This is a collection of official and personal papers documenting the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS III) at the University of Virginia from 1967-1995.  The first collection of documents acquired were from United States delegates to UNCLOS III who were also friends of the Law School's Center for Oceans Law and Policy. ","In the early spring of 1982, letters were sent to heads and deputy heads of all the delegations to the conference, and to members of the US delegation below the top ranks.  The letters requested copies of official unclassified delegation reports, statements or proposals, and delegates' personal records of the conference.  The response from within the United States has been good.  Other states' delegation heads who responded wrote they turned over our request to their governments, but few documents came in.  Not only are many governments reluctant to release these materials to an American institution, but the planning and logistics for copying and sending them are time consuming and expensive.  A list of contributors follows the introduction.","List of Contributors:","Commander John Bennett","Peter Bernhardt","Patricia Birnie","Robert Blumberg","Marjorie Browne","Mrs. G. Winthrop Haight","Michael Hardy","Commander John Henrikson","Robert B. Krueger","Stuart McIntyre","Barbara Moore","John Norton Moore","Ambassador Satya Nandan (Fiji Delegation)","Myron Nordquist","Dolliver Nelson","Julia Reardon","Ambassador Shabtai Rosenne (Israeli Delegation)","Ambassador John R. Stevenson","Louis B. Sohn","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(5 folders)","(14 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(24 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(6 folders)","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(20 folders)","(8 folders)","(1 binder)","(1 binder)","(1 binder)","(1 binder)","(1 binder)","( 4 folders)","(2 copies)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(7 folders)","(6 ring notebooks)","(5 vols.)","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(5 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(57 folders)","(8 folders)","(18 folders)","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","(24 folders)","(13 folders)","(3 folders)","(4 folders)","(3 folders)","(27 folders)","(9 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(4 folders)","(3 folders)","(10 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(5 folders)","(4 folders)","(6 folders)","(4 folders)","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(7 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(9 folders)","(9 folders)","(24 notebooks)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(3 folders). [?]","(7 folders)","(4 folders)","(4 folders)","(16 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(7 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(2 cartons)","(4 folders)","(3 folders)","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","The papers of Louis B. Sohn pertained working files from his work as rapporteur of  the Private Group on Settlement Disputes.  Professor Sohn was part of the U.S. Delegation to UNCLOS.   At the end of the second session of the  Caracas Conference, in 1974, some delegations asked Sohn to organize a  private group to hold discussions on the settlement of disputes.@ In 1975, at the third session of the Conference the informal group was reorganized as the Settlement of Disputes Group (SD.Gp.) and from then on they work together on how to settle dispute matters. [For detailed information see: United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 A Commentary, Dordrecht, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1985, v.1, pp.110-112 and v.5, pp. 5-15]","These papers consist working papers, notes and annotated documents of his work as member of the U.S. delegation to the Law of the Sea Conference.  The papers were organized in chronological and alphabetical order.  Duplicates were taken away and some folders were re-titled. ","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. Center for Oceans Law and Policy","Nordquist, Myron H.","Grandy, Neal","Holser, Alexander","Krueger, Robert B.","Maechling, Charles","Moore, John Norton","Sohn, Louis B.","G. Winthrop Haight","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.82.6","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/563"],"normalized_title_ssm":["United Nations Conferences on the Law of the Sea papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["United Nations Conferences on the Law of the Sea papers"],"collection_ssim":["United Nations Conferences on the Law of the Sea papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Nordquist, Myron H.","Grandy, Neal","Holser, Alexander","Krueger, Robert B.","Maechling, Charles","Moore, John Norton","Sohn, Louis B.","G. Winthrop Haight"],"creator_ssim":["Nordquist, Myron H.","Grandy, Neal","Holser, Alexander","Krueger, Robert B.","Maechling, Charles","Moore, John Norton","Sohn, Louis B.","G. Winthrop Haight"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Nordquist, Myron H.","Grandy, Neal","Holser, Alexander","Krueger, Robert B.","Maechling, Charles","Moore, John Norton","Sohn, Louis B.","G. Winthrop Haight"],"creators_ssim":["Nordquist, Myron H.","Grandy, Neal","Holser, Alexander","Krueger, Robert B.","Maechling, Charles","Moore, John Norton","Sohn, Louis B.","G. Winthrop Haight"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was transferred to Special Collections in 1982.  The papers of Louis B. Sohn were donated in 1999."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maritime law"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maritime law"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["81.6 Linear Feet 204 archival boxes"],"extent_tesim":["81.6 Linear Feet 204 archival boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers in the Law of the Sea Archives, having come from a number of sources, have been arranged to reflect the evolution of UNCLOS III.  Contrary to established archival practice, collections have been rearranged considerably to fit into organizational pattern of the LOS Archives as a whole.  The integrity of individual folders has been maintained for the most part, and original folder headings were used if they reflected the contents.  Collections of loose records have been labeled in general terms and arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe collection has three major divisions: 1) Official United Nations negotiating documents, 2) delegations' official records and working files, and 3) individual delegates' personal files concerning UNCLOS III or related oceans matters.  The official documents were culled from a number of individual collections, or obtained from the United Nations, the United States State Department, or the Library of Congress.  As a rule, documents appearing in the UNCLOS III Official Record were not retained because they are voluminous and readily available elsewhere in the Law Library.  On the other hand, the relatively small body of negotiating documents issued by the Evensen Group, the seven negotiating groups, and others have been kept in the archives, though they also have been published.  Finally, there is an incomplete set of  United Nations Press Releases on UNCLOS III.    (N. B.: There are also nearly complete sets of documents from both the Seabed Committee and the Drafting Committee (all languages).  Separate finding aids for these extensive collections are available in the archives.)   \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe second large division is the delegations' documents.  The Israeli and Irish delegations have donated copies of their statements and draft proposals made throughout the conference; the Ukranian SSR contributed copies of statements.  The U. S. Department of State donated all the unclassified documents from their \"conference files.\"  These records reflect negotiating plans on a session-by-session basis throughout the conference.  The State Department kept their topical, and topical and diplomatic, files on UNCLOS III and destroyed the classified documents from the conference files.  A number of people who served on the U. S. delegation have contributed their papers, and these personal delegation files follow the State Department's.  There is a great deal of unavoidable duplication in this part of the collection, since all delegates received certain memoranda, reports, directives, etc.  However, the individuals' files are important because they also contain unique and detailed records on the donor's area of concentration and expertise.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nDonors whose papers contained U. S. Delegation files are Stuart McIntyre, John Norton Moore, Commanders John Henrikson and John Bennett, Myron Nordquist, Ambassador John R. Stevenson, G. Winthrop Haight, Julia Reardon, and Robert Krueger.  Ambassador Stevenson was the chairman of the U. S. Delegation to the first three sessions of UNCLOS III (1973-1975).  John Norton Moore was deputy chairman during Stevenson's term, but, unlike Stevenson who also maintained his law practice during this period, Moore worked full-time on conference and domestic oceans issues from his post at the State Department.  During this same period Stuart McIntyre served as Staff Director of the National Security Council Task Force on LOS, and coordinated the work of this interagency group preparing the U. S. Negotiating position.  Concurrently, Myron Nordquist was Office Director for the Task Force and, like McIntyre, was alternative representative on the U. S. Delegation; later (1977-1978), Nordquist was legislative counsel to Ambassador Elliott Richardson, head of the U. S. From 1977 to 1980.  Commanders Henrikson and Bennett worked on LOS matters at the Department of Defense, and Julia Riordan was special assistant for congressional and public relations for Ambassador James Malone, head of the U. S. Delegation in 1981-1982.  G. Winthrop Height, an expert advisor to the U. S. Delegation, was a lawyer for Shell Oil who observed the negotiations for the mining industry during the entire length of the conference.  Finally, Robert B. Krieger, an attorney practicing international law in Los Angeles, was a member, at various stages, of the U. S. Delegation and of the LOS Advisory Committee from 1971 to 1985.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nTwo small collections concerning other delegations follow these papers.  The first were donated by Satya Nandan, ambassador from Fiji to UNCLOS III and Rapporteur for the Second Committee.  These documents are primarily working papers regarding LOS issues of special concern to Fiji.  The other collection contains a variety of documents donated by Michael hardy of the United Kingdom, whose official position was observer of UNCLOS III for the European Economic Communities. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe third division of documents contains records of donors' LOS related work exclusive of their official involvement in UNCLOS III.  Highlights of this group include handwritten notes that G. Winthrop Height took at every LOS-related meeting he attended from 1967 to 1983, as well as all his correspondence and other documents concerning the ocean mining industry vis-a-vis UNCLOS III for those years.  John Norton Moore's personal files concern LOS-related domestic legislation, and Myron Nordquist's contain extensive research material concerning the offshore processing of ocean minerals.  Robert Krueger's papers primarily concern deep seabed mining as well.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The papers in the Law of the Sea Archives, having come from a number of sources, have been arranged to reflect the evolution of UNCLOS III.  Contrary to established archival practice, collections have been rearranged considerably to fit into organizational pattern of the LOS Archives as a whole.  The integrity of individual folders has been maintained for the most part, and original folder headings were used if they reflected the contents.  Collections of loose records have been labeled in general terms and arranged chronologically.","\nThe collection has three major divisions: 1) Official United Nations negotiating documents, 2) delegations' official records and working files, and 3) individual delegates' personal files concerning UNCLOS III or related oceans matters.  The official documents were culled from a number of individual collections, or obtained from the United Nations, the United States State Department, or the Library of Congress.  As a rule, documents appearing in the UNCLOS III Official Record were not retained because they are voluminous and readily available elsewhere in the Law Library.  On the other hand, the relatively small body of negotiating documents issued by the Evensen Group, the seven negotiating groups, and others have been kept in the archives, though they also have been published.  Finally, there is an incomplete set of  United Nations Press Releases on UNCLOS III.    (N. B.: There are also nearly complete sets of documents from both the Seabed Committee and the Drafting Committee (all languages).  Separate finding aids for these extensive collections are available in the archives.)   ","\nThe second large division is the delegations' documents.  The Israeli and Irish delegations have donated copies of their statements and draft proposals made throughout the conference; the Ukranian SSR contributed copies of statements.  The U. S. Department of State donated all the unclassified documents from their \"conference files.\"  These records reflect negotiating plans on a session-by-session basis throughout the conference.  The State Department kept their topical, and topical and diplomatic, files on UNCLOS III and destroyed the classified documents from the conference files.  A number of people who served on the U. S. delegation have contributed their papers, and these personal delegation files follow the State Department's.  There is a great deal of unavoidable duplication in this part of the collection, since all delegates received certain memoranda, reports, directives, etc.  However, the individuals' files are important because they also contain unique and detailed records on the donor's area of concentration and expertise.","\nDonors whose papers contained U. S. Delegation files are Stuart McIntyre, John Norton Moore, Commanders John Henrikson and John Bennett, Myron Nordquist, Ambassador John R. Stevenson, G. Winthrop Haight, Julia Reardon, and Robert Krueger.  Ambassador Stevenson was the chairman of the U. S. Delegation to the first three sessions of UNCLOS III (1973-1975).  John Norton Moore was deputy chairman during Stevenson's term, but, unlike Stevenson who also maintained his law practice during this period, Moore worked full-time on conference and domestic oceans issues from his post at the State Department.  During this same period Stuart McIntyre served as Staff Director of the National Security Council Task Force on LOS, and coordinated the work of this interagency group preparing the U. S. Negotiating position.  Concurrently, Myron Nordquist was Office Director for the Task Force and, like McIntyre, was alternative representative on the U. S. Delegation; later (1977-1978), Nordquist was legislative counsel to Ambassador Elliott Richardson, head of the U. S. From 1977 to 1980.  Commanders Henrikson and Bennett worked on LOS matters at the Department of Defense, and Julia Riordan was special assistant for congressional and public relations for Ambassador James Malone, head of the U. S. Delegation in 1981-1982.  G. Winthrop Height, an expert advisor to the U. S. Delegation, was a lawyer for Shell Oil who observed the negotiations for the mining industry during the entire length of the conference.  Finally, Robert B. Krieger, an attorney practicing international law in Los Angeles, was a member, at various stages, of the U. S. Delegation and of the LOS Advisory Committee from 1971 to 1985.","\nTwo small collections concerning other delegations follow these papers.  The first were donated by Satya Nandan, ambassador from Fiji to UNCLOS III and Rapporteur for the Second Committee.  These documents are primarily working papers regarding LOS issues of special concern to Fiji.  The other collection contains a variety of documents donated by Michael hardy of the United Kingdom, whose official position was observer of UNCLOS III for the European Economic Communities. ","\nThe third division of documents contains records of donors' LOS related work exclusive of their official involvement in UNCLOS III.  Highlights of this group include handwritten notes that G. Winthrop Height took at every LOS-related meeting he attended from 1967 to 1983, as well as all his correspondence and other documents concerning the ocean mining industry vis-a-vis UNCLOS III for those years.  John Norton Moore's personal files concern LOS-related domestic legislation, and Myron Nordquist's contain extensive research material concerning the offshore processing of ocean minerals.  Robert Krueger's papers primarily concern deep seabed mining as well."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProf. Sohn was born in Poland in 1914.  He came to the U.S. in 1939 and became a U.S. citizen in 1943.  He has a LLM, Diplomatic ScM? from John Casimir University (1935); LLM (1940, SJD (1958) from Harvard University.  Sohn worked as assistant to judge M.O. Hudson (1941-1948); he worked as a teaching fellow (1946-1947), lecturer (1947-1951), assistant professor of law (1951-1953), John Harvey Gregory lecturer in world organization (1951-1981), professor of law (1953-1961), Bemis professor of international law (1961-1981) at Harvard University.  From 1981 to 1991 he was the Woodruff professor of international law at University of Georgia.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe was counsel to U.S. ACDA (1960-1970); to the Office of International Affairs of the Department of Defense (1963-1970); executive secretary of the legal subcommittee on atomic energy: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (1946); assistant reporter on progressive development international law American and Canadian bar associations (1947-1948); counselor of international law at the Department of State (1970-1971); member of the U.S. Delegation to the United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (1974-1984); head of the U.S. delegation to the Athens Conference on Settlement of International Disputes (1984).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe is member of the ABA and has been author of many books and articles, and recipient of numerous international awards.                \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Prof. Sohn was born in Poland in 1914.  He came to the U.S. in 1939 and became a U.S. citizen in 1943.  He has a LLM, Diplomatic ScM? from John Casimir University (1935); LLM (1940, SJD (1958) from Harvard University.  Sohn worked as assistant to judge M.O. Hudson (1941-1948); he worked as a teaching fellow (1946-1947), lecturer (1947-1951), assistant professor of law (1951-1953), John Harvey Gregory lecturer in world organization (1951-1981), professor of law (1953-1961), Bemis professor of international law (1961-1981) at Harvard University.  From 1981 to 1991 he was the Woodruff professor of international law at University of Georgia.  ","He was counsel to U.S. ACDA (1960-1970); to the Office of International Affairs of the Department of Defense (1963-1970); executive secretary of the legal subcommittee on atomic energy: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (1946); assistant reporter on progressive development international law American and Canadian bar associations (1947-1948); counselor of international law at the Department of State (1970-1971); member of the U.S. Delegation to the United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (1974-1984); head of the U.S. delegation to the Athens Conference on Settlement of International Disputes (1984).","He is member of the ABA and has been author of many books and articles, and recipient of numerous international awards.                "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a collection of official and personal papers documenting the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS III) at the University of Virginia from 1967-1995.  The first collection of documents acquired were from United States delegates to UNCLOS III who were also friends of the Law School's Center for Oceans Law and Policy. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the early spring of 1982, letters were sent to heads and deputy heads of all the delegations to the conference, and to members of the US delegation below the top ranks.  The letters requested copies of official unclassified delegation reports, statements or proposals, and delegates' personal records of the conference.  The response from within the United States has been good.  Other states' delegation heads who responded wrote they turned over our request to their governments, but few documents came in.  Not only are many governments reluctant to release these materials to an American institution, but the planning and logistics for copying and sending them are time consuming and expensive.  A list of contributors follows the introduction.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eList of Contributors:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCommander John Bennett\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePeter Bernhardt\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePatricia Birnie\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRobert Blumberg\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMarjorie Browne\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMrs. G. Winthrop Haight\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMichael Hardy\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCommander John Henrikson\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRobert B. Krueger\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eStuart McIntyre\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBarbara Moore\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohn Norton Moore\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmbassador Satya Nandan (Fiji Delegation)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMyron Nordquist\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDolliver Nelson\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJulia Reardon\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmbassador Shabtai Rosenne (Israeli Delegation)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmbassador John R. Stevenson\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLouis B. 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Sohn pertained working files from his work as rapporteur of  the Private Group on Settlement Disputes.  Professor Sohn was part of the U.S. Delegation to UNCLOS.   At the end of the second session of the  Caracas Conference, in 1974, some delegations asked Sohn to organize a  private group to hold discussions on the settlement of disputes.@ In 1975, at the third session of the Conference the informal group was reorganized as the Settlement of Disputes Group (SD.Gp.) and from then on they work together on how to settle dispute matters. [For detailed information see: United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 A Commentary, Dordrecht, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1985, v.1, pp.110-112 and v.5, pp. 5-15]\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese papers consist working papers, notes and annotated documents of his work as member of the U.S. delegation to the Law of the Sea Conference.  The papers were organized in chronological and alphabetical order.  Duplicates were taken away and some folders were re-titled. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This is a collection of official and personal papers documenting the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS III) at the University of Virginia from 1967-1995.  The first collection of documents acquired were from United States delegates to UNCLOS III who were also friends of the Law School's Center for Oceans Law and Policy. ","In the early spring of 1982, letters were sent to heads and deputy heads of all the delegations to the conference, and to members of the US delegation below the top ranks.  The letters requested copies of official unclassified delegation reports, statements or proposals, and delegates' personal records of the conference.  The response from within the United States has been good.  Other states' delegation heads who responded wrote they turned over our request to their governments, but few documents came in.  Not only are many governments reluctant to release these materials to an American institution, but the planning and logistics for copying and sending them are time consuming and expensive.  A list of contributors follows the introduction.","List of Contributors:","Commander John Bennett","Peter Bernhardt","Patricia Birnie","Robert Blumberg","Marjorie Browne","Mrs. G. Winthrop Haight","Michael Hardy","Commander John Henrikson","Robert B. Krueger","Stuart McIntyre","Barbara Moore","John Norton Moore","Ambassador Satya Nandan (Fiji Delegation)","Myron Nordquist","Dolliver Nelson","Julia Reardon","Ambassador Shabtai Rosenne (Israeli Delegation)","Ambassador John R. Stevenson","Louis B. 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[?]","(7 folders)","(4 folders)","(4 folders)","(16 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(7 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(1 carton)","(2 cartons)","(4 folders)","(3 folders)","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","The papers of Louis B. Sohn pertained working files from his work as rapporteur of  the Private Group on Settlement Disputes.  Professor Sohn was part of the U.S. Delegation to UNCLOS.   At the end of the second session of the  Caracas Conference, in 1974, some delegations asked Sohn to organize a  private group to hold discussions on the settlement of disputes.@ In 1975, at the third session of the Conference the informal group was reorganized as the Settlement of Disputes Group (SD.Gp.) and from then on they work together on how to settle dispute matters. [For detailed information see: United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 A Commentary, Dordrecht, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1985, v.1, pp.110-112 and v.5, pp. 5-15]","These papers consist working papers, notes and annotated documents of his work as member of the U.S. delegation to the Law of the Sea Conference.  The papers were organized in chronological and alphabetical order.  Duplicates were taken away and some folders were re-titled. "],"names_coll_ssim":["University of Virginia. Center for Oceans Law and Policy"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. 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The youngest of four children, including the future Dr. Franklin Scott, Lavinia spent her life surrounded by education. As a child she attended local public schools, including Jacksonville High School, and in 1923 enrolled in a Bachelor's degree program at Illinois College, where her father served as a Dean for eight years before his sudden death in 1926. Lavinia graduated the following year (1927) with a B.A. in History and it was here that she began to devote her life to education full-time, securing a teaching position with Illinois' Harvard Community High School District Number 153 which she held for approximately two years.","Around the beginning of the 1930s, Lavinia's focus shifted from secular education to international educational missionary work. She enrolled in a Master's program with the Yale Divinity School and upon moving to Connecticut spent two years in training with the United Congregational Church in Bridgeport. In August 1932, less than two months after receiving her Master of Art's degree in June, Lavinia was assigned a teaching position at Adams College (formerly Amanzimtoti Institute) in South Africa under the direction of the Congregational Church affiliated American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions (ABCFM). ","Lavinia remained at Adams College until she was transferred to nearby Inanda Seminary in 1936 where she assumed the role of Principal, a title which she held for over 30 years. During this time, she fought back against the South African government's discriminatory Apartheid policies, particularly the Bantu Education Act of 1953, which both significantly lowered the quality of education available to Black South Africans and removed government funding for private missionary schools. She also oversaw the school's Centenary Celebration in 1969, as well as several expansions to the campus, including the beginning of what would become the \"Lavinia Scott Chapel\". In 1969, she left Inanda Seminary, transferring to the newly formed Federal Theological Seminary where she returned to a teaching position until her formal retirement circa 1974.","While her retirement saw a return to the United States, ultimately assuming residence in Claremont, California, it did not mean the end of her mission work. For the next 20 years, Lavinia was an active speaker on behalf of the newly formed United Church of Christ as a South African mission representative for the United Church Board for World Ministries (UCBWM), formerly the ABCFM. She also continued her social justice advocacy, working on behalf of both domestic and international causes, including extensive work throughout the 1980s with the Claremont branch of the Task Force on Central America. Despite her busy schedule, Lavinia still found time to continue her love of traveling, including domestic trips with family and friends, and several returns to South Africa and Inanda Seminary.","While Lavinia never fully stopped her missionary work, she did eventually move to a UCC affiliated retirement community in Claremont known as Pilgrim Place where she lived until her passing on July 10, 1997 at the age of 90. She is buried near her family in Jacksonville's Diamond Grove Cemetery.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from September 2022 - August 2023. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in August 2023.","Northwestern University holds the  Lavinia Scott (1907-1997) Papers  which consists mostly of correspondence, largely to Lavinia's mother Mary Maud Scott, as well as the full  Franklin D. Scott (1901-1994) Papers . Harvard University holds several archival collections for the American Board of Commissioners of Foreign Missions divided by location, including the  African missions records , as well as the Finding Aid for the  Inanda Seminary Oral History Project  completed between 2008 – 2010.","The Lavinia Scott papers largely consist of correspondence, reports, newspapers, promotional materials, magazines, speeches, sermons, writings, educational records, travel maps and postcards, photographs, and audiovisual materials created between circa 1860s-1998. The collection contains 7 series.","Series 1: Correspondence (circa 1860s, 1900s-1997) includes sent and received correspondence, both personal and professional. Types of correspondence include postcards, letters on stationary, airmail letters, greeting cards, Christmas and general holiday letters, and carbon copies of sent letters. While the majority of the correspondence is between Lavinia Scott and others, this series also includes correspondence received by others that was then passed on to Lavinia either for review or after their passing. The bulk of the correspondence covers the 1920s – 1970s, with a slight gap in coverage during the 1980s, and a shift to more general cards and holiday letters in the 1990s. This series is arranged alphabetically by correspondent last name, group title, or type of correspondence, such as Family letters sent by Lavinia during her years in South Africa.","Series 2: Professional activities (1885, 1917-1997) includes both direct and indirect materials related to Lavinia's professional life as a Christian missionary speaker and educator. It is further divided into two subseries. Subseries 1: South African mission (1885, 1917-1990s) includes all materials related to both Lavinia's direct education work in South Africa (such as reports, magazines, newsletters, promotional materials, yearbooks, speech/sermon drafts), materials related to both American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions and United Church Board for World Ministries themselves (reports, meeting minutes, policy guides, conference materials), and any general materials or writing related to South Africa, particularly regarding mission work and the fight against Apartheid. The bulk of the materials cover the 1930s – 1970s, with some more general materials from the 1980s – 1990s. This subseries is arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name (including Adams College, Inanda Seminary, and Federal Theological Seminary) or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Subseries 2: United Church of Christ (1919 – 1997) includes all other professional materials related to Lavinia's work with the United Church of Christ, and the earlier Congregational Christian Church, not directly connected to the South African mission. These include materials from local Congregational and United Church of Christ congregations, general conference materials, extensive materials from Lavinia's involvement with the Central American Task Force in Claremont, CA, and general writings and speeches related to Christianity. The bulk of the materials cover the 1920s – 1930s and the 1970s – 1990s. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Newsletters and periodicals published by affiliated professional and/or religious organizations can be found in Series 4.","Series 3: Personal materials (1891, circa 1909-1998) includes materials related to Lavinia's personal life, including family, friends, and personal travels. It is further divided into three subseries. Subseries 1: Records and mementos (1891, circa 1909 – 1998) includes educational records, creative writings by Lavinia and others, souvenirs and other mementos, travel maps and brochures, personal and correspondence notes, and publications by Lavinia's brother Dr. Franklin Scott. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by creator, organization, or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Subseries 2: Souvenir and travel postcards (circa 1930s – 1980s) includes all non-correspondence souvenir postcards grouped together by general location, starting with non-South African international, followed by United States, South Africa, and general Africa. Postcards used for correspondence can be found in Series 1 and personal photographic postcards can be found in Series 5. Subseries 3: Daily diaries (1920 – 1997) consists of Lavinia's 45 individual personal daily diaries, arranged chronologically. Several diaries contain entries for multiple years.","Series 4: Newspapers and periodicals (1920s – 1997) includes news and periodical print publications and newsletters, both full text and selections, including many from South Africa in both English and Afrikaans. It is further divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Full text editions (1927 - 1997) includes all full editions of newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Magazines and newsletters published by schools and colleges, such as Inanda Seminary and Illinois College, are kept in context and can be found in Series 2-3. Subseries 2: Clippings (1920s - 1997) includes article or section clippings from newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Most articles cover social and political stories related to South Africa, Apartheid policies and resistance, Lavinia's speaking engagements or mission work, and members of the Scott and Stearns family, such as marriage announcements or community profiles.","Series 5: Photographs and negatives (circa 1870s – 1990s) includes photographs and negatives related to Lavinia's work and personal life. The contents cover a wide array of sizes and mediums, including gelatin prints, black and white and color snapshots, and color processed prints. Many, but not all, prints include some level of identifying inscription on the back, including stamps from local photographers. It is further divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: South African mission (1930s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's work as a missionary educator in South Africa. Major areas of coverage include Inanda Seminary, including campus development, Centennial Celebration, staff and student group and individual portraits, and visits by Lavinia and others after the 1970s, as well as Adams College, The Federal Theological Seminary, and visits by American Board of Commissioners of Foreign Missions representatives and South African political figures such as Chief Lutuli (also spelled Luthuli). Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time. Sub-series 2: Personal travel (1920s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's personal, non-mission related travel with family and friends mostly within the United States. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by location where possible based on identifying information provided. Sub-series 3: Family (1870s – 1990s) includes photographs of Lavinia's family and friends, including formal portraits. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by subject and/or time period where possible based on identifying information provided. Sub-series 4: Negatives (circa 1930s – 1990s) includes all negatives covering subjects from each of the three sub-series. Negatives have been grouped where possible by size and most do not include identifying information; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.","Series 6: Audiovisual materials (circa 1930s – 1997) includes all audiovisual materials including photographic slides, both labeled and unlabeled cassette and VHS tapes, three professional .45 records, and one unlabeled Magnetophoband BASF reel to reel tape. Cassette and VHS contents reflect Lavinia's mission work in South Africa, including recordings of sermons and ceremonies at Inanda Seminary, sermons and speeches on various religious and social issues, and oral history interviews with mission workers such as Lou Ann Parsons, as well as 6-7 tapes containing an extensive interview with Lavinia herself. The bulk of these materials cover the 1970s – 1980s. Additionally, the photographic slides depict both South African mission work and Inanda Seminary, as well as personal family events and travels, including numerous souvenir professional slides from international locations. The bulk of these materials cover the 1950s – 1970s. All items in this series have been grouped by medium; some photographic slides include identifying information but, further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.","Series 7: South African artifacts (circa 1970s – 1980s) includes carvings, beadwork, and other artifacts likely purchased by or gifted to Lavinia during a return trip to South Africa that reflect Zulu cultural traditions and crafts.","Series 1: Correspondence (circa 1860s, 1900s-1997) consists of sent and received correspondence, both personal and professional. Types of correspondence include postcards, letters on stationary, airmail letters, greeting cards, Christmas and general holiday letters, and carbon copies of sent letters. While the majority of the correspondence is between Lavinia Scott and others, this series also includes correspondence received by others that was then passed on to Lavinia either for review or after their passing. The bulk of the correspondence covers the 1920s – 1970s, with a slight gap in coverage during the 1980s, and a shift to more general cards and holiday letters in the 1990s. This series is arranged alphabetically by correspondent last name, group title, or type of correspondence, such as Family letters sent by Lavinia during her years in South Africa.","Includes newsletter clipping","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes photo Christmas card and newspaper clipping","Includes Inanada Seminary booklet and photographs","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes newspaper clipppings","Includes several newspaper clippings and  1978 matriculation reports for Inanda Seminary","Includes photographs","Includes photographs","Includes photographs","Includes photographs and newspaper clipping","Includes multiple photographs sent with letters","Includes photo card","Includes photo cards","Includes newspaper clipping and photographs","Includes photographs and photo cards","Includes numerous photographs, circa 1990s","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes newspaper clipping photocopy","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes 2 photocopied photographs","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes newspaper clipping photocopy","Includes photographs","Includes photograph on front of card","Includes photograph","Includes numerous photographs","Includes photograph","Includes photo Christmas cards","Includes photograph","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes photo cards","Additional correspondence, particularly letters sent from Lavinia, are held by\n Northwestern University","Additional correspondence, particularly letters sent from Lavinia, are held by\n Northwestern University","Includes digitized items due to preservation issues, available upon request","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes corrected draft copy of profile","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes photo Christmas card","Includes photograph","Includes photograph","Includes digitized item due to preservation issues, available upon request","Includes photographs","Includes photograph","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes newspaper clippings and photograph","Includes newspaper clipping photocopy","Series 2: Professional activities (1885, 1917-1997) includes both direct and indirect materials related to Lavinia's professional life as a Christian missionary speaker and educator. It is further divided into two subseries.","Sub-series 1: South African mission (1885, 1917-1990s) includes all materials related to both Lavinia's direct education work in South Africa (such as reports, magazines, newsletters, promotional materials, yearbooks, speech/sermon drafts), materials related to both American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions and United Church Board for World Ministries themselves (reports, meeting minutes, policy guides, conference materials), and any general materials or writing related to South Africa, particularly regarding mission work and the fight against Apartheid. The bulk of the materials cover the 1930s – 1970s, with some more general materials from the 1980s – 1990s. This subseries is arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name (including Adams College, Inanda Seminary, and Federal Theological Seminary) or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible.","Sub-series 2: United Church of Christ (1919 – 1997) includes all other professional materials related to Lavinia's work with the United Church of Christ, and the earlier Congregational Christian Church, not directly connected to the South African mission. These include materials from local Congregational and United Church of Christ congregations, general conference materials, extensive materials from Lavinia's involvement with the Central American Task Force in Claremont, CA, and general writings and speeches related to Christianity. The bulk of the materials cover the 1920s – 1930s and the 1970s – 1990s. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Newsletters and periodicals published by affiliated professional and/or religious organizations can be found in Series 4.","Sub-series 1: South African mission (1885, 1917-1990s) includes all materials related to both Lavinia's direct education work in South Africa (such as reports, magazines, newsletters, promotional materials, yearbooks, speech/sermon drafts), materials related to both American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions and United Church Board for World Ministries themselves (reports, meeting minutes, policy guides, conference materials), and any general materials or writing related to South Africa, particularly regarding mission work and the fight against Apartheid. The bulk of the materials cover the 1930s – 1970s, with some more general materials from the 1980s – 1990s. This subseries is arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name (including Adams College, Inanda Seminary, and Federal Theological Seminary) or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible.","2 copies","Includes newspaper clipping","Item digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request","Item is written in Zulu","Includes digitized item due to preservation issues, available upon request","Item digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request","Includes photograph","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes newspaper clippings ; Items removed from leather binder which also contained \"Books to Read\" lists found in Series 3, Box 23 Folder 9","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes photographs and letters","Includes photographs","Zulu language translation, 2 editions","Zulu language translation, 2 editions","Item is written in Zulu with English translation included","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes photograph","2 editions","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes newspaper and periodical clipping photocopies","Includes newspaper clipping photocopies","Includes newspaper clipping photocopies","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes newspaper clipping photocopies","Items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Includes newspaper clipping photocopies","Includes newspaper clipping","Item digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request","Sub-series 2: United Church of Christ (1919 – 1997) includes all other professional materials related to Lavinia's work with the United Church of Christ, and the earlier Congregational Christian Church, not directly connected to the South African mission. These include materials from local Congregational and United Church of Christ congregations, general conference materials, extensive materials from Lavinia's involvement with the Central American Task Force in Claremont, CA, and general writings and speeches related to Christianity. The bulk of the materials cover the 1920s – 1930s and the 1970s – 1990s. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Newsletters and periodicals published by affiliated professional and/or religious organizations can be found in Series 4.","Includes photograph","Includes newspaper clippings","Items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Item digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request","Series 3: Personal materials (1891, circa 1909 - 1998) includes materials related to Lavinia's personal life, including family, friends, and personal travels. It is further divided into three subseries.","Sub-series 1: Records and mementos (1891, circa 1909 – 1998) includes educational records, creative writings by Lavinia and others, souvenirs and other mementos, travel maps and brochures, personal and correspondence notes, and publications by Lavinia's brother Dr. Franklin Scott. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by creator, organization, or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible.","Sub-series 2: Souvenir and travel postcards (circa 1930s – 1980s) includes all non-correspondence souvenir postcards grouped together by general location, starting with non-South African international, followed by United States, South Africa, and general Africa. Postcards used for correspondence can be found in Series 1 and personal photographic postcards can be found in Series 5.","Sub-series 3: Daily diaries (1920 – 1997) consists of Lavinia's 45 individual personal daily diaries, arranged chronologically. Several diaries contain entries for multiple years.","Sub-series 1: Records and mementos (1891, circa 1909 – 1998) includes educational records, creative writings by Lavinia and others, souvenirs and other mementos, travel maps and brochures, personal and correspondence notes, and publications by Lavinia's brother Dr. Franklin Scott. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by creator, organization, or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible.","Items removed from leather binder which also contained \"Books to Read\" lists found in \"Inanda Seminary professional notes, grades, and outlines by Lavinia Scott\" in Series 2.1, Box 16 Folder 3","Items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Contents addressed to Mary Helen Gunn, some items postdate Lavinia's passing in 1997","Contents addressed to Mary Helen Gunn, some items postdate Lavinia's passing in 1997","2 copies","Includes newspaper clippings and photograph","Includes newspaper clippings, photographs, cards (many still in envelopes), programs (for both campus and off-campus events), and general ephemera.","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes newspaper clipping photocopy","Transcription of radio discussion moderated by James H. McBurney and featuring James A. Eldridge, Frank L. Hughes, and Franklin D. Scott","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes photograph","Includes newspaper clippings","Sub-series 2: Souvenir and travel postcards (circa 1930s – 1980s) includes all non-correspondence souvenir postcards grouped together by general location, starting with non-South African international, followed by United States, South Africa, and general Africa. Postcards used for correspondence can be found in Series 1 and personal photographic postcards can be found in Series 5.","Sub-series 3: Daily diaries (1920 – 1997) consists of Lavinia's 45 individual personal daily diaries, arranged chronologically. Several diaries contain entries for multiple years.","Item digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request","Includes loose papers inserted throughout","Includes loose papers inserted","Contents are mostly blank, with minimal and sporadic entries and includes loose papers inserted throughout","Includes numerous loose papers inserted throughout","Includes loose papers inserted in back","Includes loose papers and newsprint clippings inserted throughout","Minimal entries for 1970 and includes loose paper inserted in front","Includes loose pages placed inserted in back","Minimal entries for 1975 and includes loose papers inserted throughout","Includes loose papers inserted throughout","Includes loose papers inserted throughout","Includes loose papers inserted","Includes loose papers inserted throughout","Includes loose papers inserted throughout","Includes loose papers and a newsprint clipping inserted throughout","Includes loose papers and a newsprint clippings inserted throughout","Includes loose papers inserted throughout","Includes loose papers and a newsprint clippings inserted throughout","Includes newsprint clippings inserted","Diary is dated incorrectly inside as 1983; date corrected on cover. Includes loose papers inserted in front.","Includes loose papers and newspaper clippings inserted throughout","Includes loose papers and newspaper clippings inserted throughout","Includes loose papers and newspaper clippings inserted throughout","Series 4: Newspapers and periodicals (1920s – 1997) includes news and periodical print publications and newsletters, both full text and selections, including many from South Africa in both English and Afrikaans. It is further divided into two subseries.","Sub-series 1: Full text editions (1927 - 1997) includes all full editions of newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Magazines and newsletters published by schools and colleges, such as Inanda Seminary and Illinois College, are kept in context and can be found in Series 2-3.","Sub-series 2: Clippings (1920s - 1997) includes article or section clippings from newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Most articles cover social and political stories related to South Africa, Apartheid policies and resistance, Lavinia's speaking engagements or mission work, and members of the Scott and Stearns family, such as marriage announcements or community profiles.","Sub-series 1: Full text editions (1927 - 1997) includes all full editions of newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Magazines and newsletters published by schools and colleges, such as Inanda Seminary and Illinois College, are kept in context and can be found in Series 2-3.","September 15, 1970: Volume IX, No. 5; July 15, 1974: Volume 13, No. 3; July 1976: Volume 15, No. 2; October 1976: Volume 15, No. 5","January-February 1977: Vol. 15, No. 9-10; April 1977: Vol. 15, No. 12; May 1977 has no Vol., No. information; September 1977: Vol. 15, No. 5","Volume numbering 1-12 corresponds with calendar month numbers; 1970: Volume 32, No. 5; 1972: Volume 34, Nos. 1, 3-4, 9-10, 12; 1973: Volume 35, No. 1; 1974: Volume 36, No. 2","Volume numbering 1-12 corresponds with calendar month numbers; 1976: Volume 38, Nos. 1, 3, 6, 8-11; 1977: Volume 39, Nos. 4-6, 9, 11-12; 1978: Volume 40, Nos. 3, 6, 7, 11; 1979: Volume 41, Nos. 1-2; January 1976 edition reads \"Volume 39, No. 1\" possibly in error","June 15, 1976: Volume III, Issue 10; February 1, 1977: Volume IV, Issue 6; February 6, 1978: Volume V, Issue 3; February 20, 1978: Volume V, Issue 4; March 1, 1978: Volume V, Issue 5; April 3, 1978: Volume V, Issue 7","November 1970: Vol. 100, No. 1194; December 1970: Vol. 100, No. 1195; November 1974: Vol. 104, No. 1242; March-June 1976: Vol. 110, Nos. 1258-1261","November 1977: Vol. 107, No. 1277; July-August 1978: Vol. 108, Nos. 1285-1286; October-December 1978: Vol. 108, Nos. 1288-1290","Spring 1994: Volume 3, Number 1; Spring 1995: Volume 4, Number 1; Fall 1996: Volume 5, Number 2; Spring 1996: Volume 5, Number 1; Spring 1997: Volume 6, Number 1","Sub-series 2: Clippings (1920s - 1997) includes article or section clippings from newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Most articles cover social and political stories related to South Africa, Apartheid policies and resistance, Lavinia's speaking engagements or mission work, and members of the Scott and Stearns family, such as marriage announcements or community profiles.","Series 5: Photographs and negatives (circa 1870s – 1990s) includes photographs and negatives related to Lavinia's work and personal life. The contents cover a wide array of sizes and mediums, including gelatin prints, black and white and color snapshots, and color processed prints. Many, but not all, prints include some level of identifying inscription on the back, including stamps from local photographers. It is further divided into two subseries.","Sub-series 1: South African mission (1930s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's work as a missionary educator in South Africa. Major areas of coverage include Inanda Seminary, including campus development, Centennial Celebration, staff and student group and individual portraits, and visits by Lavinia and others after the 1970s, as well as Adams College, The Federal Theological Seminary, and visits by American Board of Commissioners of Foreign Missions representatives and South African political figures such as Chief Lutuli (also spelled Luthuli). Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.","Sub-series 2: Personal travel (1920s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's personal, non-mission related travel with family and friends mostly within the United States. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by location where possible based on identifying information provided.","Sub-series 3: Family (1870s – 1990s) includes photographs of Lavinia's family and friends, including formal portraits. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by subject and/or time period where possible based on identifying information provided.","Sub-series 4: Negatives (circa 1930s – 1990s) includes all negatives covering subjects from each of the three sub-series. Negatives have been grouped where possible by size and most do not include identifying information; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.","Sub-series 1: South African mission (1930s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's work as a missionary educator in South Africa. Major areas of coverage include Inanda Seminary, including campus development, Centennial Celebration, staff and student group and individual portraits, and visits by Lavinia and others after the 1970s, as well as Adams College, The Federal Theological Seminary, and visits by American Board of Commissioners of Foreign Missions representatives and South African political figures such as Chief Lutuli (also spelled Luthuli). Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.","This sub-series has items that have been digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request.","Sub-series 2: Personal travel (1920s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's personal, non-mission related travel with family and friends mostly within the United States. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by location where possible based on identifying information provided.","Sub-series 3: Family (1870s – 1990s) includes photographs of Lavinia's family and friends, including formal portraits. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by subject and/or time period where possible based on identifying information provided.","This sub-series has items that have been digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request.","Sub-series 4: Negatives (circa 1930s - 1990s) includes all negatives covering subjects from each of the three sub-series. Negatives have been grouped where possible by size and most do not include identifying information; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.","This sub-series has items that have been digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request.","Series 6: Audiovisual materials (circa 1930s – 1997) includes all audiovisual materials including photographic slides, both labeled and unlabeled cassette and VHS tapes, three professional .45 records, and one unlabeled Magnetophoband BASF reel to reel tape. Cassette and VHS contents reflect Lavinia's mission work in South Africa, including recordings of sermons and ceremonies at Inanda Seminary, sermons and speeches on various religious and social issues, and oral history interviews with mission workers such as Lou Ann Parsons, as well as 6-7 tapes containing an extensive interview with Lavinia herself. The bulk of these materials cover the 1970s – 1980s. Additionally, the photographic slides depict both South African mission work and Inanda Seminary, as well as personal family events and travels, including numerous souvenir professional slides from international locations. The bulk of these materials cover the 1950s – 1970s. All items in this series have been grouped by medium; some photographic slides include identifying information but, further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.","Series 7: South African artifacts (circa 1970s – 1980s) includes carvings, beadwork, and other artifacts likely purchased by or gifted to Lavinia during a return trip to South Africa that reflect Zulu cultural traditions and crafts.","Small possibly ivory bust statue, small black bust, heavy wooden elephant, medium wooden elephant","Small wooden elephant, small possibly ivory hippo, plastic bag filled with beadwork, cloth mat with image of Zulu tribe, box labeled \"Zulu beadwork\", and four small carved wooden animals","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The Lavinia Scott papers consist of materials created and collected by missionary educator Lavinia Scott (1907 – 1997) covering circa 1860s-1998. This includes materials created by the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, the United Church Board for World Ministries, the United Church of Christ, and South Africa's Inanda Seminary. The collection covers Lavinia's personal and professional life working and living as a missionary educator in South Africa.","R 71, C 1, S 2 - S 5\n\nR 72, C 3, S 7\n\nR 72, C 4, S 2 - S 7\n\nMap Case 8.3\n\nOS R 2, C 1, S 3","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Adams College (Amanzimtoti, South Africa)","Amanzimtoti Institute","American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions","General Council of the Congregational Christian Churches of the United States","Illinois College","Inanda Seminary (Inanda, South Africa)","United Church Board for World Ministries","United Church of Christ","Scott, Lavinia, 1907-1997","Stearns, Peter N.","Luthuli, A. J. (Albert John), 1898-1967","Paton, Alan","Scott, Franklin D. (Franklin Daniel), 1901-1994","Wood, Agnes A., 1896-1998","English Zulu Afrikaans"],"unitid_tesim":["C0506","/repositories/2/resources/651"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lavinia Scott papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lavinia Scott papers"],"collection_ssim":["Lavinia Scott papers"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["South Africa","KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa)","South Africa -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["South Africa","KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa)","South Africa -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Scott, Lavinia, 1907-1997","Stearns, Peter N."],"creator_ssim":["Scott, Lavinia, 1907-1997","Stearns, Peter N."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Scott, Lavinia, 1907-1997","Stearns, Peter N."],"creators_ssim":["Scott, Lavinia, 1907-1997","Stearns, Peter N."],"places_ssim":["South Africa","KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa)","South Africa -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The papers were brought to George Mason University by former Provost Peter Stearns, Lavinia Scott's nephew, in 2018. Before coming to Special Collections in early 2021, members of the George Mason University history faculty, as well as history graduate students, worked with the material."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Education, Higher","Nguni (African people)","Nguni languages","Missions, South African","Education -- South Africa","Women missionaries","Apartheid","Anti-apartheid movements -- South Africa","South African newspapers","Social justice -- Religious aspects -- Christianity","Zulu (African people)","Correspondence","Postcards","Photographs","Newspapers","Slides"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Education, Higher","Nguni (African people)","Nguni languages","Missions, South African","Education -- South Africa","Women missionaries","Apartheid","Anti-apartheid movements -- South Africa","South African newspapers","Social justice -- Religious aspects -- Christianity","Zulu (African people)","Correspondence","Postcards","Photographs","Newspapers","Slides"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["33 Linear Feet 72 boxes, 1 map case"],"extent_tesim":["33 Linear Feet 72 boxes, 1 map case"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Postcards","Photographs","Newspapers","Slides"],"date_range_isim":[1998],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCertain materials in the collection are restricted due to personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Certain materials in the collection are restricted due to personally identifiable information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in seven series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Professional activities\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Personal materials\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Newspapers and periodicals\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Photographs and negatives\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Audiovisual materials\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: South African artifacts\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in seven series.","Series Series 1: Correspondence Series 2: Professional activities Series 3: Personal materials Series 4: Newspapers and periodicals Series 5: Photographs and negatives Series 6: Audiovisual materials Series 7: South African artifacts"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLavinia Scott (also known as Clara Lavinia Scott) was born on March 21, 1907 in Yankton, South Dakota to George Harvey and Mary Maud Cole Scott. The youngest of four children, including the future Dr. Franklin Scott, Lavinia spent her life surrounded by education. As a child she attended local public schools, including Jacksonville High School, and in 1923 enrolled in a Bachelor's degree program at Illinois College, where her father served as a Dean for eight years before his sudden death in 1926. Lavinia graduated the following year (1927) with a B.A. in History and it was here that she began to devote her life to education full-time, securing a teaching position with Illinois' Harvard Community High School District Number 153 which she held for approximately two years.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAround the beginning of the 1930s, Lavinia's focus shifted from secular education to international educational missionary work. She enrolled in a Master's program with the Yale Divinity School and upon moving to Connecticut spent two years in training with the United Congregational Church in Bridgeport. In August 1932, less than two months after receiving her Master of Art's degree in June, Lavinia was assigned a teaching position at Adams College (formerly Amanzimtoti Institute) in South Africa under the direction of the Congregational Church affiliated American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions (ABCFM). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLavinia remained at Adams College until she was transferred to nearby Inanda Seminary in 1936 where she assumed the role of Principal, a title which she held for over 30 years. During this time, she fought back against the South African government's discriminatory Apartheid policies, particularly the Bantu Education Act of 1953, which both significantly lowered the quality of education available to Black South Africans and removed government funding for private missionary schools. She also oversaw the school's Centenary Celebration in 1969, as well as several expansions to the campus, including the beginning of what would become the \"Lavinia Scott Chapel\". In 1969, she left Inanda Seminary, transferring to the newly formed Federal Theological Seminary where she returned to a teaching position until her formal retirement circa 1974.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhile her retirement saw a return to the United States, ultimately assuming residence in Claremont, California, it did not mean the end of her mission work. For the next 20 years, Lavinia was an active speaker on behalf of the newly formed United Church of Christ as a South African mission representative for the United Church Board for World Ministries (UCBWM), formerly the ABCFM. She also continued her social justice advocacy, working on behalf of both domestic and international causes, including extensive work throughout the 1980s with the Claremont branch of the Task Force on Central America. Despite her busy schedule, Lavinia still found time to continue her love of traveling, including domestic trips with family and friends, and several returns to South Africa and Inanda Seminary.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhile Lavinia never fully stopped her missionary work, she did eventually move to a UCC affiliated retirement community in Claremont known as Pilgrim Place where she lived until her passing on July 10, 1997 at the age of 90. She is buried near her family in Jacksonville's Diamond Grove Cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lavinia Scott (also known as Clara Lavinia Scott) was born on March 21, 1907 in Yankton, South Dakota to George Harvey and Mary Maud Cole Scott. The youngest of four children, including the future Dr. Franklin Scott, Lavinia spent her life surrounded by education. As a child she attended local public schools, including Jacksonville High School, and in 1923 enrolled in a Bachelor's degree program at Illinois College, where her father served as a Dean for eight years before his sudden death in 1926. Lavinia graduated the following year (1927) with a B.A. in History and it was here that she began to devote her life to education full-time, securing a teaching position with Illinois' Harvard Community High School District Number 153 which she held for approximately two years.","Around the beginning of the 1930s, Lavinia's focus shifted from secular education to international educational missionary work. She enrolled in a Master's program with the Yale Divinity School and upon moving to Connecticut spent two years in training with the United Congregational Church in Bridgeport. In August 1932, less than two months after receiving her Master of Art's degree in June, Lavinia was assigned a teaching position at Adams College (formerly Amanzimtoti Institute) in South Africa under the direction of the Congregational Church affiliated American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions (ABCFM). ","Lavinia remained at Adams College until she was transferred to nearby Inanda Seminary in 1936 where she assumed the role of Principal, a title which she held for over 30 years. During this time, she fought back against the South African government's discriminatory Apartheid policies, particularly the Bantu Education Act of 1953, which both significantly lowered the quality of education available to Black South Africans and removed government funding for private missionary schools. She also oversaw the school's Centenary Celebration in 1969, as well as several expansions to the campus, including the beginning of what would become the \"Lavinia Scott Chapel\". In 1969, she left Inanda Seminary, transferring to the newly formed Federal Theological Seminary where she returned to a teaching position until her formal retirement circa 1974.","While her retirement saw a return to the United States, ultimately assuming residence in Claremont, California, it did not mean the end of her mission work. For the next 20 years, Lavinia was an active speaker on behalf of the newly formed United Church of Christ as a South African mission representative for the United Church Board for World Ministries (UCBWM), formerly the ABCFM. She also continued her social justice advocacy, working on behalf of both domestic and international causes, including extensive work throughout the 1980s with the Claremont branch of the Task Force on Central America. Despite her busy schedule, Lavinia still found time to continue her love of traveling, including domestic trips with family and friends, and several returns to South Africa and Inanda Seminary.","While Lavinia never fully stopped her missionary work, she did eventually move to a UCC affiliated retirement community in Claremont known as Pilgrim Place where she lived until her passing on July 10, 1997 at the age of 90. She is buried near her family in Jacksonville's Diamond Grove Cemetery."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLavinia Scott papers, C0506, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason \nUniversity Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Lavinia Scott papers, C0506, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason \nUniversity Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from September 2022 - August 2023. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in August 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from September 2022 - August 2023. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in August 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorthwestern University holds the \u003ca href=\"https://findingaids.library.northwestern.edu/repositories/4/resources/829\"\u003eLavinia Scott (1907-1997) Papers\u003c/a\u003e which consists mostly of correspondence, largely to Lavinia's mother Mary Maud Scott, as well as the full \u003ca href=\"https://findingaids.library.northwestern.edu/repositories/6/resources/463\"\u003eFranklin D. Scott (1901-1994) Papers\u003c/a\u003e. Harvard University holds several archival collections for the American Board of Commissioners of Foreign Missions divided by location, including the \u003ca href=\"https://hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu/repositories/24/resources/3023\"\u003eAfrican missions records\u003c/a\u003e, as well as the Finding Aid for the \u003ca href=\"https://scholar.harvard.edu/mehealy/presentations\"\u003eInanda Seminary Oral History Project\u003c/a\u003e completed between 2008 – 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Northwestern University holds the  Lavinia Scott (1907-1997) Papers  which consists mostly of correspondence, largely to Lavinia's mother Mary Maud Scott, as well as the full  Franklin D. Scott (1901-1994) Papers . Harvard University holds several archival collections for the American Board of Commissioners of Foreign Missions divided by location, including the  African missions records , as well as the Finding Aid for the  Inanda Seminary Oral History Project  completed between 2008 – 2010."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Lavinia Scott papers largely consist of correspondence, reports, newspapers, promotional materials, magazines, speeches, sermons, writings, educational records, travel maps and postcards, photographs, and audiovisual materials created between circa 1860s-1998. The collection contains 7 series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence (circa 1860s, 1900s-1997) includes sent and received correspondence, both personal and professional. Types of correspondence include postcards, letters on stationary, airmail letters, greeting cards, Christmas and general holiday letters, and carbon copies of sent letters. While the majority of the correspondence is between Lavinia Scott and others, this series also includes correspondence received by others that was then passed on to Lavinia either for review or after their passing. The bulk of the correspondence covers the 1920s – 1970s, with a slight gap in coverage during the 1980s, and a shift to more general cards and holiday letters in the 1990s. This series is arranged alphabetically by correspondent last name, group title, or type of correspondence, such as Family letters sent by Lavinia during her years in South Africa.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Professional activities (1885, 1917-1997) includes both direct and indirect materials related to Lavinia's professional life as a Christian missionary speaker and educator. It is further divided into two subseries. Subseries 1: South African mission (1885, 1917-1990s) includes all materials related to both Lavinia's direct education work in South Africa (such as reports, magazines, newsletters, promotional materials, yearbooks, speech/sermon drafts), materials related to both American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions and United Church Board for World Ministries themselves (reports, meeting minutes, policy guides, conference materials), and any general materials or writing related to South Africa, particularly regarding mission work and the fight against Apartheid. The bulk of the materials cover the 1930s – 1970s, with some more general materials from the 1980s – 1990s. This subseries is arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name (including Adams College, Inanda Seminary, and Federal Theological Seminary) or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Subseries 2: United Church of Christ (1919 – 1997) includes all other professional materials related to Lavinia's work with the United Church of Christ, and the earlier Congregational Christian Church, not directly connected to the South African mission. These include materials from local Congregational and United Church of Christ congregations, general conference materials, extensive materials from Lavinia's involvement with the Central American Task Force in Claremont, CA, and general writings and speeches related to Christianity. The bulk of the materials cover the 1920s – 1930s and the 1970s – 1990s. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Newsletters and periodicals published by affiliated professional and/or religious organizations can be found in Series 4.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Personal materials (1891, circa 1909-1998) includes materials related to Lavinia's personal life, including family, friends, and personal travels. It is further divided into three subseries. Subseries 1: Records and mementos (1891, circa 1909 – 1998) includes educational records, creative writings by Lavinia and others, souvenirs and other mementos, travel maps and brochures, personal and correspondence notes, and publications by Lavinia's brother Dr. Franklin Scott. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by creator, organization, or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Subseries 2: Souvenir and travel postcards (circa 1930s – 1980s) includes all non-correspondence souvenir postcards grouped together by general location, starting with non-South African international, followed by United States, South Africa, and general Africa. Postcards used for correspondence can be found in Series 1 and personal photographic postcards can be found in Series 5. Subseries 3: Daily diaries (1920 – 1997) consists of Lavinia's 45 individual personal daily diaries, arranged chronologically. Several diaries contain entries for multiple years.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Newspapers and periodicals (1920s – 1997) includes news and periodical print publications and newsletters, both full text and selections, including many from South Africa in both English and Afrikaans. It is further divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Full text editions (1927 - 1997) includes all full editions of newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Magazines and newsletters published by schools and colleges, such as Inanda Seminary and Illinois College, are kept in context and can be found in Series 2-3. Subseries 2: Clippings (1920s - 1997) includes article or section clippings from newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Most articles cover social and political stories related to South Africa, Apartheid policies and resistance, Lavinia's speaking engagements or mission work, and members of the Scott and Stearns family, such as marriage announcements or community profiles.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Photographs and negatives (circa 1870s – 1990s) includes photographs and negatives related to Lavinia's work and personal life. The contents cover a wide array of sizes and mediums, including gelatin prints, black and white and color snapshots, and color processed prints. Many, but not all, prints include some level of identifying inscription on the back, including stamps from local photographers. It is further divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: South African mission (1930s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's work as a missionary educator in South Africa. Major areas of coverage include Inanda Seminary, including campus development, Centennial Celebration, staff and student group and individual portraits, and visits by Lavinia and others after the 1970s, as well as Adams College, The Federal Theological Seminary, and visits by American Board of Commissioners of Foreign Missions representatives and South African political figures such as Chief Lutuli (also spelled Luthuli). Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time. Sub-series 2: Personal travel (1920s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's personal, non-mission related travel with family and friends mostly within the United States. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by location where possible based on identifying information provided. Sub-series 3: Family (1870s – 1990s) includes photographs of Lavinia's family and friends, including formal portraits. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by subject and/or time period where possible based on identifying information provided. Sub-series 4: Negatives (circa 1930s – 1990s) includes all negatives covering subjects from each of the three sub-series. Negatives have been grouped where possible by size and most do not include identifying information; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Audiovisual materials (circa 1930s – 1997) includes all audiovisual materials including photographic slides, both labeled and unlabeled cassette and VHS tapes, three professional .45 records, and one unlabeled Magnetophoband BASF reel to reel tape. Cassette and VHS contents reflect Lavinia's mission work in South Africa, including recordings of sermons and ceremonies at Inanda Seminary, sermons and speeches on various religious and social issues, and oral history interviews with mission workers such as Lou Ann Parsons, as well as 6-7 tapes containing an extensive interview with Lavinia herself. The bulk of these materials cover the 1970s – 1980s. Additionally, the photographic slides depict both South African mission work and Inanda Seminary, as well as personal family events and travels, including numerous souvenir professional slides from international locations. The bulk of these materials cover the 1950s – 1970s. All items in this series have been grouped by medium; some photographic slides include identifying information but, further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7: South African artifacts (circa 1970s – 1980s) includes carvings, beadwork, and other artifacts likely purchased by or gifted to Lavinia during a return trip to South Africa that reflect Zulu cultural traditions and crafts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence (circa 1860s, 1900s-1997) consists of sent and received correspondence, both personal and professional. Types of correspondence include postcards, letters on stationary, airmail letters, greeting cards, Christmas and general holiday letters, and carbon copies of sent letters. While the majority of the correspondence is between Lavinia Scott and others, this series also includes correspondence received by others that was then passed on to Lavinia either for review or after their passing. The bulk of the correspondence covers the 1920s – 1970s, with a slight gap in coverage during the 1980s, and a shift to more general cards and holiday letters in the 1990s. This series is arranged alphabetically by correspondent last name, group title, or type of correspondence, such as Family letters sent by Lavinia during her years in South Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newsletter clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photo Christmas card and newspaper clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Inanada Seminary booklet and photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipppings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes several newspaper clippings and  1978 matriculation reports for Inanda Seminary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs and newspaper clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes multiple photographs sent with letters\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photo card\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photo cards\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping and photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs and photo cards\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes numerous photographs, circa 1990s\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping photocopy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 2 photocopied photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping photocopy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photograph on front of card\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes numerous photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photo Christmas cards\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photo cards\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional correspondence, particularly letters sent from Lavinia, are held by\n\u003ca href=\"https://findingaids.library.northwestern.edu/repositories/4/resources/829\"\u003eNorthwestern University\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional correspondence, particularly letters sent from Lavinia, are held by\n\u003ca href=\"https://findingaids.library.northwestern.edu/repositories/4/resources/829\"\u003eNorthwestern University\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes digitized items due to preservation issues, available upon request\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes corrected draft copy of profile\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photo Christmas card\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes digitized item due to preservation issues, available upon request\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings and photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping photocopy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Professional activities (1885, 1917-1997) includes both direct and indirect materials related to Lavinia's professional life as a Christian missionary speaker and educator. It is further divided into two subseries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 1: South African mission (1885, 1917-1990s) includes all materials related to both Lavinia's direct education work in South Africa (such as reports, magazines, newsletters, promotional materials, yearbooks, speech/sermon drafts), materials related to both American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions and United Church Board for World Ministries themselves (reports, meeting minutes, policy guides, conference materials), and any general materials or writing related to South Africa, particularly regarding mission work and the fight against Apartheid. The bulk of the materials cover the 1930s – 1970s, with some more general materials from the 1980s – 1990s. This subseries is arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name (including Adams College, Inanda Seminary, and Federal Theological Seminary) or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 2: United Church of Christ (1919 – 1997) includes all other professional materials related to Lavinia's work with the United Church of Christ, and the earlier Congregational Christian Church, not directly connected to the South African mission. These include materials from local Congregational and United Church of Christ congregations, general conference materials, extensive materials from Lavinia's involvement with the Central American Task Force in Claremont, CA, and general writings and speeches related to Christianity. The bulk of the materials cover the 1920s – 1930s and the 1970s – 1990s. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Newsletters and periodicals published by affiliated professional and/or religious organizations can be found in Series 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 1: South African mission (1885, 1917-1990s) includes all materials related to both Lavinia's direct education work in South Africa (such as reports, magazines, newsletters, promotional materials, yearbooks, speech/sermon drafts), materials related to both American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions and United Church Board for World Ministries themselves (reports, meeting minutes, policy guides, conference materials), and any general materials or writing related to South Africa, particularly regarding mission work and the fight against Apartheid. The bulk of the materials cover the 1930s – 1970s, with some more general materials from the 1980s – 1990s. This subseries is arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name (including Adams College, Inanda Seminary, and Federal Theological Seminary) or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 copies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem is written in Zulu\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes digitized item due to preservation issues, available upon request\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings ; Items removed from leather binder which also contained \"Books to Read\" lists found in Series 3, Box 23 Folder 9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs and letters\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZulu language translation, 2 editions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZulu language translation, 2 editions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem is written in Zulu with English translation included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 editions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper and periodical clipping photocopies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping photocopies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping photocopies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping photocopies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping photocopies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 2: United Church of Christ (1919 – 1997) includes all other professional materials related to Lavinia's work with the United Church of Christ, and the earlier Congregational Christian Church, not directly connected to the South African mission. These include materials from local Congregational and United Church of Christ congregations, general conference materials, extensive materials from Lavinia's involvement with the Central American Task Force in Claremont, CA, and general writings and speeches related to Christianity. The bulk of the materials cover the 1920s – 1930s and the 1970s – 1990s. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Newsletters and periodicals published by affiliated professional and/or religious organizations can be found in Series 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Personal materials (1891, circa 1909 - 1998) includes materials related to Lavinia's personal life, including family, friends, and personal travels. It is further divided into three subseries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 1: Records and mementos (1891, circa 1909 – 1998) includes educational records, creative writings by Lavinia and others, souvenirs and other mementos, travel maps and brochures, personal and correspondence notes, and publications by Lavinia's brother Dr. Franklin Scott. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by creator, organization, or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 2: Souvenir and travel postcards (circa 1930s – 1980s) includes all non-correspondence souvenir postcards grouped together by general location, starting with non-South African international, followed by United States, South Africa, and general Africa. Postcards used for correspondence can be found in Series 1 and personal photographic postcards can be found in Series 5.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 3: Daily diaries (1920 – 1997) consists of Lavinia's 45 individual personal daily diaries, arranged chronologically. Several diaries contain entries for multiple years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 1: Records and mementos (1891, circa 1909 – 1998) includes educational records, creative writings by Lavinia and others, souvenirs and other mementos, travel maps and brochures, personal and correspondence notes, and publications by Lavinia's brother Dr. Franklin Scott. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by creator, organization, or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems removed from leather binder which also contained \"Books to Read\" lists found in \"Inanda Seminary professional notes, grades, and outlines by Lavinia Scott\" in Series 2.1, Box 16 Folder 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContents addressed to Mary Helen Gunn, some items postdate Lavinia's passing in 1997\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContents addressed to Mary Helen Gunn, some items postdate Lavinia's passing in 1997\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 copies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings and photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings, photographs, cards (many still in envelopes), programs (for both campus and off-campus events), and general ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clipping photocopy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTranscription of radio discussion moderated by James H. McBurney and featuring James A. Eldridge, Frank L. Hughes, and Franklin D. Scott\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 2: Souvenir and travel postcards (circa 1930s – 1980s) includes all non-correspondence souvenir postcards grouped together by general location, starting with non-South African international, followed by United States, South Africa, and general Africa. Postcards used for correspondence can be found in Series 1 and personal photographic postcards can be found in Series 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 3: Daily diaries (1920 – 1997) consists of Lavinia's 45 individual personal daily diaries, arranged chronologically. Several diaries contain entries for multiple years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose papers inserted throughout\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose papers inserted\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContents are mostly blank, with minimal and sporadic entries and includes loose papers inserted throughout\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes numerous loose papers inserted throughout\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose papers inserted in back\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose papers and newsprint clippings inserted throughout\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinimal entries for 1970 and includes loose paper inserted in front\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose pages placed inserted in back\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinimal entries for 1975 and includes loose papers inserted throughout\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose papers inserted throughout\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose papers inserted throughout\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose papers inserted\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose papers inserted throughout\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose papers inserted throughout\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose papers and a newsprint clipping inserted throughout\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose papers and a newsprint clippings inserted throughout\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose papers inserted throughout\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose papers and a newsprint clippings inserted throughout\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newsprint clippings inserted\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiary is dated incorrectly inside as 1983; date corrected on cover. Includes loose papers inserted in front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose papers and newspaper clippings inserted throughout\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose papers and newspaper clippings inserted throughout\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes loose papers and newspaper clippings inserted throughout\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Newspapers and periodicals (1920s – 1997) includes news and periodical print publications and newsletters, both full text and selections, including many from South Africa in both English and Afrikaans. It is further divided into two subseries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 1: Full text editions (1927 - 1997) includes all full editions of newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Magazines and newsletters published by schools and colleges, such as Inanda Seminary and Illinois College, are kept in context and can be found in Series 2-3.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 2: Clippings (1920s - 1997) includes article or section clippings from newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Most articles cover social and political stories related to South Africa, Apartheid policies and resistance, Lavinia's speaking engagements or mission work, and members of the Scott and Stearns family, such as marriage announcements or community profiles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 1: Full text editions (1927 - 1997) includes all full editions of newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Magazines and newsletters published by schools and colleges, such as Inanda Seminary and Illinois College, are kept in context and can be found in Series 2-3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeptember 15, 1970: Volume IX, No. 5; July 15, 1974: Volume 13, No. 3; July 1976: Volume 15, No. 2; October 1976: Volume 15, No. 5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJanuary-February 1977: Vol. 15, No. 9-10; April 1977: Vol. 15, No. 12; May 1977 has no Vol., No. information; September 1977: Vol. 15, No. 5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVolume numbering 1-12 corresponds with calendar month numbers; 1970: Volume 32, No. 5; 1972: Volume 34, Nos. 1, 3-4, 9-10, 12; 1973: Volume 35, No. 1; 1974: Volume 36, No. 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVolume numbering 1-12 corresponds with calendar month numbers; 1976: Volume 38, Nos. 1, 3, 6, 8-11; 1977: Volume 39, Nos. 4-6, 9, 11-12; 1978: Volume 40, Nos. 3, 6, 7, 11; 1979: Volume 41, Nos. 1-2; January 1976 edition reads \"Volume 39, No. 1\" possibly in error\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJune 15, 1976: Volume III, Issue 10; February 1, 1977: Volume IV, Issue 6; February 6, 1978: Volume V, Issue 3; February 20, 1978: Volume V, Issue 4; March 1, 1978: Volume V, Issue 5; April 3, 1978: Volume V, Issue 7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNovember 1970: Vol. 100, No. 1194; December 1970: Vol. 100, No. 1195; November 1974: Vol. 104, No. 1242; March-June 1976: Vol. 110, Nos. 1258-1261\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNovember 1977: Vol. 107, No. 1277; July-August 1978: Vol. 108, Nos. 1285-1286; October-December 1978: Vol. 108, Nos. 1288-1290\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring 1994: Volume 3, Number 1; Spring 1995: Volume 4, Number 1; Fall 1996: Volume 5, Number 2; Spring 1996: Volume 5, Number 1; Spring 1997: Volume 6, Number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 2: Clippings (1920s - 1997) includes article or section clippings from newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Most articles cover social and political stories related to South Africa, Apartheid policies and resistance, Lavinia's speaking engagements or mission work, and members of the Scott and Stearns family, such as marriage announcements or community profiles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Photographs and negatives (circa 1870s – 1990s) includes photographs and negatives related to Lavinia's work and personal life. The contents cover a wide array of sizes and mediums, including gelatin prints, black and white and color snapshots, and color processed prints. Many, but not all, prints include some level of identifying inscription on the back, including stamps from local photographers. It is further divided into two subseries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 1: South African mission (1930s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's work as a missionary educator in South Africa. Major areas of coverage include Inanda Seminary, including campus development, Centennial Celebration, staff and student group and individual portraits, and visits by Lavinia and others after the 1970s, as well as Adams College, The Federal Theological Seminary, and visits by American Board of Commissioners of Foreign Missions representatives and South African political figures such as Chief Lutuli (also spelled Luthuli). Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 2: Personal travel (1920s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's personal, non-mission related travel with family and friends mostly within the United States. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by location where possible based on identifying information provided.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 3: Family (1870s – 1990s) includes photographs of Lavinia's family and friends, including formal portraits. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by subject and/or time period where possible based on identifying information provided.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 4: Negatives (circa 1930s – 1990s) includes all negatives covering subjects from each of the three sub-series. Negatives have been grouped where possible by size and most do not include identifying information; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 1: South African mission (1930s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's work as a missionary educator in South Africa. Major areas of coverage include Inanda Seminary, including campus development, Centennial Celebration, staff and student group and individual portraits, and visits by Lavinia and others after the 1970s, as well as Adams College, The Federal Theological Seminary, and visits by American Board of Commissioners of Foreign Missions representatives and South African political figures such as Chief Lutuli (also spelled Luthuli). Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series has items that have been digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 2: Personal travel (1920s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's personal, non-mission related travel with family and friends mostly within the United States. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by location where possible based on identifying information provided.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 3: Family (1870s – 1990s) includes photographs of Lavinia's family and friends, including formal portraits. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by subject and/or time period where possible based on identifying information provided.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series has items that have been digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series 4: Negatives (circa 1930s - 1990s) includes all negatives covering subjects from each of the three sub-series. Negatives have been grouped where possible by size and most do not include identifying information; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series has items that have been digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Audiovisual materials (circa 1930s – 1997) includes all audiovisual materials including photographic slides, both labeled and unlabeled cassette and VHS tapes, three professional .45 records, and one unlabeled Magnetophoband BASF reel to reel tape. Cassette and VHS contents reflect Lavinia's mission work in South Africa, including recordings of sermons and ceremonies at Inanda Seminary, sermons and speeches on various religious and social issues, and oral history interviews with mission workers such as Lou Ann Parsons, as well as 6-7 tapes containing an extensive interview with Lavinia herself. The bulk of these materials cover the 1970s – 1980s. Additionally, the photographic slides depict both South African mission work and Inanda Seminary, as well as personal family events and travels, including numerous souvenir professional slides from international locations. The bulk of these materials cover the 1950s – 1970s. All items in this series have been grouped by medium; some photographic slides include identifying information but, further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7: South African artifacts (circa 1970s – 1980s) includes carvings, beadwork, and other artifacts likely purchased by or gifted to Lavinia during a return trip to South Africa that reflect Zulu cultural traditions and crafts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall possibly ivory bust statue, small black bust, heavy wooden elephant, medium wooden elephant\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall wooden elephant, small possibly ivory hippo, plastic bag filled with beadwork, cloth mat with image of Zulu tribe, box labeled \"Zulu beadwork\", and four small carved wooden animals\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":[" Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Lavinia Scott papers largely consist of correspondence, reports, newspapers, promotional materials, magazines, speeches, sermons, writings, educational records, travel maps and postcards, photographs, and audiovisual materials created between circa 1860s-1998. The collection contains 7 series.","Series 1: Correspondence (circa 1860s, 1900s-1997) includes sent and received correspondence, both personal and professional. Types of correspondence include postcards, letters on stationary, airmail letters, greeting cards, Christmas and general holiday letters, and carbon copies of sent letters. While the majority of the correspondence is between Lavinia Scott and others, this series also includes correspondence received by others that was then passed on to Lavinia either for review or after their passing. The bulk of the correspondence covers the 1920s – 1970s, with a slight gap in coverage during the 1980s, and a shift to more general cards and holiday letters in the 1990s. This series is arranged alphabetically by correspondent last name, group title, or type of correspondence, such as Family letters sent by Lavinia during her years in South Africa.","Series 2: Professional activities (1885, 1917-1997) includes both direct and indirect materials related to Lavinia's professional life as a Christian missionary speaker and educator. It is further divided into two subseries. Subseries 1: South African mission (1885, 1917-1990s) includes all materials related to both Lavinia's direct education work in South Africa (such as reports, magazines, newsletters, promotional materials, yearbooks, speech/sermon drafts), materials related to both American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions and United Church Board for World Ministries themselves (reports, meeting minutes, policy guides, conference materials), and any general materials or writing related to South Africa, particularly regarding mission work and the fight against Apartheid. The bulk of the materials cover the 1930s – 1970s, with some more general materials from the 1980s – 1990s. This subseries is arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name (including Adams College, Inanda Seminary, and Federal Theological Seminary) or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Subseries 2: United Church of Christ (1919 – 1997) includes all other professional materials related to Lavinia's work with the United Church of Christ, and the earlier Congregational Christian Church, not directly connected to the South African mission. These include materials from local Congregational and United Church of Christ congregations, general conference materials, extensive materials from Lavinia's involvement with the Central American Task Force in Claremont, CA, and general writings and speeches related to Christianity. The bulk of the materials cover the 1920s – 1930s and the 1970s – 1990s. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Newsletters and periodicals published by affiliated professional and/or religious organizations can be found in Series 4.","Series 3: Personal materials (1891, circa 1909-1998) includes materials related to Lavinia's personal life, including family, friends, and personal travels. It is further divided into three subseries. Subseries 1: Records and mementos (1891, circa 1909 – 1998) includes educational records, creative writings by Lavinia and others, souvenirs and other mementos, travel maps and brochures, personal and correspondence notes, and publications by Lavinia's brother Dr. Franklin Scott. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by creator, organization, or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Subseries 2: Souvenir and travel postcards (circa 1930s – 1980s) includes all non-correspondence souvenir postcards grouped together by general location, starting with non-South African international, followed by United States, South Africa, and general Africa. Postcards used for correspondence can be found in Series 1 and personal photographic postcards can be found in Series 5. Subseries 3: Daily diaries (1920 – 1997) consists of Lavinia's 45 individual personal daily diaries, arranged chronologically. Several diaries contain entries for multiple years.","Series 4: Newspapers and periodicals (1920s – 1997) includes news and periodical print publications and newsletters, both full text and selections, including many from South Africa in both English and Afrikaans. It is further divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: Full text editions (1927 - 1997) includes all full editions of newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Magazines and newsletters published by schools and colleges, such as Inanda Seminary and Illinois College, are kept in context and can be found in Series 2-3. Subseries 2: Clippings (1920s - 1997) includes article or section clippings from newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Most articles cover social and political stories related to South Africa, Apartheid policies and resistance, Lavinia's speaking engagements or mission work, and members of the Scott and Stearns family, such as marriage announcements or community profiles.","Series 5: Photographs and negatives (circa 1870s – 1990s) includes photographs and negatives related to Lavinia's work and personal life. The contents cover a wide array of sizes and mediums, including gelatin prints, black and white and color snapshots, and color processed prints. Many, but not all, prints include some level of identifying inscription on the back, including stamps from local photographers. It is further divided into two subseries. Sub-series 1: South African mission (1930s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's work as a missionary educator in South Africa. Major areas of coverage include Inanda Seminary, including campus development, Centennial Celebration, staff and student group and individual portraits, and visits by Lavinia and others after the 1970s, as well as Adams College, The Federal Theological Seminary, and visits by American Board of Commissioners of Foreign Missions representatives and South African political figures such as Chief Lutuli (also spelled Luthuli). Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time. Sub-series 2: Personal travel (1920s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's personal, non-mission related travel with family and friends mostly within the United States. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by location where possible based on identifying information provided. Sub-series 3: Family (1870s – 1990s) includes photographs of Lavinia's family and friends, including formal portraits. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by subject and/or time period where possible based on identifying information provided. Sub-series 4: Negatives (circa 1930s – 1990s) includes all negatives covering subjects from each of the three sub-series. Negatives have been grouped where possible by size and most do not include identifying information; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.","Series 6: Audiovisual materials (circa 1930s – 1997) includes all audiovisual materials including photographic slides, both labeled and unlabeled cassette and VHS tapes, three professional .45 records, and one unlabeled Magnetophoband BASF reel to reel tape. Cassette and VHS contents reflect Lavinia's mission work in South Africa, including recordings of sermons and ceremonies at Inanda Seminary, sermons and speeches on various religious and social issues, and oral history interviews with mission workers such as Lou Ann Parsons, as well as 6-7 tapes containing an extensive interview with Lavinia herself. The bulk of these materials cover the 1970s – 1980s. Additionally, the photographic slides depict both South African mission work and Inanda Seminary, as well as personal family events and travels, including numerous souvenir professional slides from international locations. The bulk of these materials cover the 1950s – 1970s. All items in this series have been grouped by medium; some photographic slides include identifying information but, further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.","Series 7: South African artifacts (circa 1970s – 1980s) includes carvings, beadwork, and other artifacts likely purchased by or gifted to Lavinia during a return trip to South Africa that reflect Zulu cultural traditions and crafts.","Series 1: Correspondence (circa 1860s, 1900s-1997) consists of sent and received correspondence, both personal and professional. Types of correspondence include postcards, letters on stationary, airmail letters, greeting cards, Christmas and general holiday letters, and carbon copies of sent letters. While the majority of the correspondence is between Lavinia Scott and others, this series also includes correspondence received by others that was then passed on to Lavinia either for review or after their passing. The bulk of the correspondence covers the 1920s – 1970s, with a slight gap in coverage during the 1980s, and a shift to more general cards and holiday letters in the 1990s. This series is arranged alphabetically by correspondent last name, group title, or type of correspondence, such as Family letters sent by Lavinia during her years in South Africa.","Includes newsletter clipping","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes photo Christmas card and newspaper clipping","Includes Inanada Seminary booklet and photographs","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes newspaper clipppings","Includes several newspaper clippings and  1978 matriculation reports for Inanda Seminary","Includes photographs","Includes photographs","Includes photographs","Includes photographs and newspaper clipping","Includes multiple photographs sent with letters","Includes photo card","Includes photo cards","Includes newspaper clipping and photographs","Includes photographs and photo cards","Includes numerous photographs, circa 1990s","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes newspaper clipping photocopy","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes 2 photocopied photographs","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes newspaper clipping photocopy","Includes photographs","Includes photograph on front of card","Includes photograph","Includes numerous photographs","Includes photograph","Includes photo Christmas cards","Includes photograph","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes photo cards","Additional correspondence, particularly letters sent from Lavinia, are held by\n Northwestern University","Additional correspondence, particularly letters sent from Lavinia, are held by\n Northwestern University","Includes digitized items due to preservation issues, available upon request","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes corrected draft copy of profile","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes photo Christmas card","Includes photograph","Includes photograph","Includes digitized item due to preservation issues, available upon request","Includes photographs","Includes photograph","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes newspaper clippings and photograph","Includes newspaper clipping photocopy","Series 2: Professional activities (1885, 1917-1997) includes both direct and indirect materials related to Lavinia's professional life as a Christian missionary speaker and educator. It is further divided into two subseries.","Sub-series 1: South African mission (1885, 1917-1990s) includes all materials related to both Lavinia's direct education work in South Africa (such as reports, magazines, newsletters, promotional materials, yearbooks, speech/sermon drafts), materials related to both American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions and United Church Board for World Ministries themselves (reports, meeting minutes, policy guides, conference materials), and any general materials or writing related to South Africa, particularly regarding mission work and the fight against Apartheid. The bulk of the materials cover the 1930s – 1970s, with some more general materials from the 1980s – 1990s. This subseries is arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name (including Adams College, Inanda Seminary, and Federal Theological Seminary) or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible.","Sub-series 2: United Church of Christ (1919 – 1997) includes all other professional materials related to Lavinia's work with the United Church of Christ, and the earlier Congregational Christian Church, not directly connected to the South African mission. These include materials from local Congregational and United Church of Christ congregations, general conference materials, extensive materials from Lavinia's involvement with the Central American Task Force in Claremont, CA, and general writings and speeches related to Christianity. The bulk of the materials cover the 1920s – 1930s and the 1970s – 1990s. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Newsletters and periodicals published by affiliated professional and/or religious organizations can be found in Series 4.","Sub-series 1: South African mission (1885, 1917-1990s) includes all materials related to both Lavinia's direct education work in South Africa (such as reports, magazines, newsletters, promotional materials, yearbooks, speech/sermon drafts), materials related to both American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions and United Church Board for World Ministries themselves (reports, meeting minutes, policy guides, conference materials), and any general materials or writing related to South Africa, particularly regarding mission work and the fight against Apartheid. The bulk of the materials cover the 1930s – 1970s, with some more general materials from the 1980s – 1990s. This subseries is arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name (including Adams College, Inanda Seminary, and Federal Theological Seminary) or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible.","2 copies","Includes newspaper clipping","Item digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request","Item is written in Zulu","Includes digitized item due to preservation issues, available upon request","Item digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request","Includes photograph","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes newspaper clippings ; Items removed from leather binder which also contained \"Books to Read\" lists found in Series 3, Box 23 Folder 9","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes photographs and letters","Includes photographs","Zulu language translation, 2 editions","Zulu language translation, 2 editions","Item is written in Zulu with English translation included","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes photograph","2 editions","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes newspaper and periodical clipping photocopies","Includes newspaper clipping photocopies","Includes newspaper clipping photocopies","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes newspaper clipping photocopies","Items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Includes newspaper clipping photocopies","Includes newspaper clipping","Item digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request","Sub-series 2: United Church of Christ (1919 – 1997) includes all other professional materials related to Lavinia's work with the United Church of Christ, and the earlier Congregational Christian Church, not directly connected to the South African mission. These include materials from local Congregational and United Church of Christ congregations, general conference materials, extensive materials from Lavinia's involvement with the Central American Task Force in Claremont, CA, and general writings and speeches related to Christianity. The bulk of the materials cover the 1920s – 1930s and the 1970s – 1990s. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by organization name or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible. Newsletters and periodicals published by affiliated professional and/or religious organizations can be found in Series 4.","Includes photograph","Includes newspaper clippings","Items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Item digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request","Series 3: Personal materials (1891, circa 1909 - 1998) includes materials related to Lavinia's personal life, including family, friends, and personal travels. It is further divided into three subseries.","Sub-series 1: Records and mementos (1891, circa 1909 – 1998) includes educational records, creative writings by Lavinia and others, souvenirs and other mementos, travel maps and brochures, personal and correspondence notes, and publications by Lavinia's brother Dr. Franklin Scott. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by creator, organization, or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible.","Sub-series 2: Souvenir and travel postcards (circa 1930s – 1980s) includes all non-correspondence souvenir postcards grouped together by general location, starting with non-South African international, followed by United States, South Africa, and general Africa. Postcards used for correspondence can be found in Series 1 and personal photographic postcards can be found in Series 5.","Sub-series 3: Daily diaries (1920 – 1997) consists of Lavinia's 45 individual personal daily diaries, arranged chronologically. Several diaries contain entries for multiple years.","Sub-series 1: Records and mementos (1891, circa 1909 – 1998) includes educational records, creative writings by Lavinia and others, souvenirs and other mementos, travel maps and brochures, personal and correspondence notes, and publications by Lavinia's brother Dr. Franklin Scott. Items are arranged alphabetically, primarily by creator, organization, or material type. Writings were divided by title and arranged alphabetically by author's last name where possible.","Items removed from leather binder which also contained \"Books to Read\" lists found in \"Inanda Seminary professional notes, grades, and outlines by Lavinia Scott\" in Series 2.1, Box 16 Folder 3","Items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Contents addressed to Mary Helen Gunn, some items postdate Lavinia's passing in 1997","Contents addressed to Mary Helen Gunn, some items postdate Lavinia's passing in 1997","2 copies","Includes newspaper clippings and photograph","Includes newspaper clippings, photographs, cards (many still in envelopes), programs (for both campus and off-campus events), and general ephemera.","Includes newspaper clipping","Includes newspaper clipping photocopy","Transcription of radio discussion moderated by James H. McBurney and featuring James A. Eldridge, Frank L. Hughes, and Franklin D. Scott","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes newspaper clippings","Includes photograph","Includes newspaper clippings","Sub-series 2: Souvenir and travel postcards (circa 1930s – 1980s) includes all non-correspondence souvenir postcards grouped together by general location, starting with non-South African international, followed by United States, South Africa, and general Africa. Postcards used for correspondence can be found in Series 1 and personal photographic postcards can be found in Series 5.","Sub-series 3: Daily diaries (1920 – 1997) consists of Lavinia's 45 individual personal daily diaries, arranged chronologically. Several diaries contain entries for multiple years.","Item digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request","Includes loose papers inserted throughout","Includes loose papers inserted","Contents are mostly blank, with minimal and sporadic entries and includes loose papers inserted throughout","Includes numerous loose papers inserted throughout","Includes loose papers inserted in back","Includes loose papers and newsprint clippings inserted throughout","Minimal entries for 1970 and includes loose paper inserted in front","Includes loose pages placed inserted in back","Minimal entries for 1975 and includes loose papers inserted throughout","Includes loose papers inserted throughout","Includes loose papers inserted throughout","Includes loose papers inserted","Includes loose papers inserted throughout","Includes loose papers inserted throughout","Includes loose papers and a newsprint clipping inserted throughout","Includes loose papers and a newsprint clippings inserted throughout","Includes loose papers inserted throughout","Includes loose papers and a newsprint clippings inserted throughout","Includes newsprint clippings inserted","Diary is dated incorrectly inside as 1983; date corrected on cover. Includes loose papers inserted in front.","Includes loose papers and newspaper clippings inserted throughout","Includes loose papers and newspaper clippings inserted throughout","Includes loose papers and newspaper clippings inserted throughout","Series 4: Newspapers and periodicals (1920s – 1997) includes news and periodical print publications and newsletters, both full text and selections, including many from South Africa in both English and Afrikaans. It is further divided into two subseries.","Sub-series 1: Full text editions (1927 - 1997) includes all full editions of newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Magazines and newsletters published by schools and colleges, such as Inanda Seminary and Illinois College, are kept in context and can be found in Series 2-3.","Sub-series 2: Clippings (1920s - 1997) includes article or section clippings from newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Most articles cover social and political stories related to South Africa, Apartheid policies and resistance, Lavinia's speaking engagements or mission work, and members of the Scott and Stearns family, such as marriage announcements or community profiles.","Sub-series 1: Full text editions (1927 - 1997) includes all full editions of newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Magazines and newsletters published by schools and colleges, such as Inanda Seminary and Illinois College, are kept in context and can be found in Series 2-3.","September 15, 1970: Volume IX, No. 5; July 15, 1974: Volume 13, No. 3; July 1976: Volume 15, No. 2; October 1976: Volume 15, No. 5","January-February 1977: Vol. 15, No. 9-10; April 1977: Vol. 15, No. 12; May 1977 has no Vol., No. information; September 1977: Vol. 15, No. 5","Volume numbering 1-12 corresponds with calendar month numbers; 1970: Volume 32, No. 5; 1972: Volume 34, Nos. 1, 3-4, 9-10, 12; 1973: Volume 35, No. 1; 1974: Volume 36, No. 2","Volume numbering 1-12 corresponds with calendar month numbers; 1976: Volume 38, Nos. 1, 3, 6, 8-11; 1977: Volume 39, Nos. 4-6, 9, 11-12; 1978: Volume 40, Nos. 3, 6, 7, 11; 1979: Volume 41, Nos. 1-2; January 1976 edition reads \"Volume 39, No. 1\" possibly in error","June 15, 1976: Volume III, Issue 10; February 1, 1977: Volume IV, Issue 6; February 6, 1978: Volume V, Issue 3; February 20, 1978: Volume V, Issue 4; March 1, 1978: Volume V, Issue 5; April 3, 1978: Volume V, Issue 7","November 1970: Vol. 100, No. 1194; December 1970: Vol. 100, No. 1195; November 1974: Vol. 104, No. 1242; March-June 1976: Vol. 110, Nos. 1258-1261","November 1977: Vol. 107, No. 1277; July-August 1978: Vol. 108, Nos. 1285-1286; October-December 1978: Vol. 108, Nos. 1288-1290","Spring 1994: Volume 3, Number 1; Spring 1995: Volume 4, Number 1; Fall 1996: Volume 5, Number 2; Spring 1996: Volume 5, Number 1; Spring 1997: Volume 6, Number 1","Sub-series 2: Clippings (1920s - 1997) includes article or section clippings from newspapers, magazines, and newsletters. Most articles cover social and political stories related to South Africa, Apartheid policies and resistance, Lavinia's speaking engagements or mission work, and members of the Scott and Stearns family, such as marriage announcements or community profiles.","Series 5: Photographs and negatives (circa 1870s – 1990s) includes photographs and negatives related to Lavinia's work and personal life. The contents cover a wide array of sizes and mediums, including gelatin prints, black and white and color snapshots, and color processed prints. Many, but not all, prints include some level of identifying inscription on the back, including stamps from local photographers. It is further divided into two subseries.","Sub-series 1: South African mission (1930s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's work as a missionary educator in South Africa. Major areas of coverage include Inanda Seminary, including campus development, Centennial Celebration, staff and student group and individual portraits, and visits by Lavinia and others after the 1970s, as well as Adams College, The Federal Theological Seminary, and visits by American Board of Commissioners of Foreign Missions representatives and South African political figures such as Chief Lutuli (also spelled Luthuli). Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.","Sub-series 2: Personal travel (1920s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's personal, non-mission related travel with family and friends mostly within the United States. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by location where possible based on identifying information provided.","Sub-series 3: Family (1870s – 1990s) includes photographs of Lavinia's family and friends, including formal portraits. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by subject and/or time period where possible based on identifying information provided.","Sub-series 4: Negatives (circa 1930s – 1990s) includes all negatives covering subjects from each of the three sub-series. Negatives have been grouped where possible by size and most do not include identifying information; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.","Sub-series 1: South African mission (1930s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's work as a missionary educator in South Africa. Major areas of coverage include Inanda Seminary, including campus development, Centennial Celebration, staff and student group and individual portraits, and visits by Lavinia and others after the 1970s, as well as Adams College, The Federal Theological Seminary, and visits by American Board of Commissioners of Foreign Missions representatives and South African political figures such as Chief Lutuli (also spelled Luthuli). Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.","This sub-series has items that have been digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request.","Sub-series 2: Personal travel (1920s – 1990s) includes photographs that document Lavinia's personal, non-mission related travel with family and friends mostly within the United States. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by location where possible based on identifying information provided.","Sub-series 3: Family (1870s – 1990s) includes photographs of Lavinia's family and friends, including formal portraits. Prints have been divided into groupings based on general size or type with some attempt at organization by subject and/or time period where possible based on identifying information provided.","This sub-series has items that have been digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request.","Sub-series 4: Negatives (circa 1930s - 1990s) includes all negatives covering subjects from each of the three sub-series. Negatives have been grouped where possible by size and most do not include identifying information; further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.","This sub-series has items that have been digitized due to preservation issues, available upon request.","Series 6: Audiovisual materials (circa 1930s – 1997) includes all audiovisual materials including photographic slides, both labeled and unlabeled cassette and VHS tapes, three professional .45 records, and one unlabeled Magnetophoband BASF reel to reel tape. Cassette and VHS contents reflect Lavinia's mission work in South Africa, including recordings of sermons and ceremonies at Inanda Seminary, sermons and speeches on various religious and social issues, and oral history interviews with mission workers such as Lou Ann Parsons, as well as 6-7 tapes containing an extensive interview with Lavinia herself. The bulk of these materials cover the 1970s – 1980s. Additionally, the photographic slides depict both South African mission work and Inanda Seminary, as well as personal family events and travels, including numerous souvenir professional slides from international locations. The bulk of these materials cover the 1950s – 1970s. All items in this series have been grouped by medium; some photographic slides include identifying information but, further organization by subject has not been completed at this time.","Series 7: South African artifacts (circa 1970s – 1980s) includes carvings, beadwork, and other artifacts likely purchased by or gifted to Lavinia during a return trip to South Africa that reflect Zulu cultural traditions and crafts.","Small possibly ivory bust statue, small black bust, heavy wooden elephant, medium wooden elephant","Small wooden elephant, small possibly ivory hippo, plastic bag filled with beadwork, cloth mat with image of Zulu tribe, box labeled \"Zulu beadwork\", and four small carved wooden animals"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_80cc4e1315ef5dc6c32b4320325dcd33\"\u003eThe Lavinia Scott papers consist of materials created and collected by missionary educator Lavinia Scott (1907 – 1997) covering circa 1860s-1998. This includes materials created by the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, the United Church Board for World Ministries, the United Church of Christ, and South Africa's Inanda Seminary. The collection covers Lavinia's personal and professional life working and living as a missionary educator in South Africa.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Lavinia Scott papers consist of materials created and collected by missionary educator Lavinia Scott (1907 – 1997) covering circa 1860s-1998. This includes materials created by the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, the United Church Board for World Ministries, the United Church of Christ, and South Africa's Inanda Seminary. The collection covers Lavinia's personal and professional life working and living as a missionary educator in South Africa."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_81acf2a66423a9d0915a1666348eb948\"\u003eR 71, C 1, S 2 - S 5\n\nR 72, C 3, S 7\n\nR 72, C 4, S 2 - S 7\n\nMap Case 8.3\n\nOS R 2, C 1, S 3\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 71, C 1, S 2 - S 5\n\nR 72, C 3, S 7\n\nR 72, C 4, S 2 - S 7\n\nMap Case 8.3\n\nOS R 2, C 1, S 3"],"names_coll_ssim":["Adams College (Amanzimtoti, South Africa)","Amanzimtoti Institute","American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions","General Council of the Congregational Christian Churches of the United States","Illinois College","Inanda Seminary (Inanda, South Africa)","United Church Board for World Ministries","United Church of Christ","Stearns, Peter N.","Luthuli, A. J. (Albert John), 1898-1967","Paton, Alan","Scott, Franklin D. (Franklin Daniel), 1901-1994","Scott, Lavinia, 1907-1997","Wood, Agnes A., 1896-1998"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Adams College (Amanzimtoti, South Africa)","Amanzimtoti Institute","American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions","General Council of the Congregational Christian Churches of the United States","Illinois College","Inanda Seminary (Inanda, South Africa)","United Church Board for World Ministries","United Church of Christ","Scott, Lavinia, 1907-1997","Stearns, Peter N.","Luthuli, A. J. (Albert John), 1898-1967","Paton, Alan","Scott, Franklin D. (Franklin Daniel), 1901-1994","Wood, Agnes A., 1896-1998"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Adams College (Amanzimtoti, South Africa)","Amanzimtoti Institute","American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions","General Council of the Congregational Christian Churches of the United States","Illinois College","Inanda Seminary (Inanda, South Africa)","United Church Board for World Ministries","United Church of Christ"],"persname_ssim":["Scott, Lavinia, 1907-1997","Stearns, Peter N.","Luthuli, A. J. (Albert John), 1898-1967","Paton, Alan","Scott, Franklin D. (Franklin Daniel), 1901-1994","Wood, Agnes A., 1896-1998"],"language_ssim":["English Zulu Afrikaans"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":973,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:26:10.110Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_651_c01_c265"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_206_c413","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"XVII 247-44 Academic IIIA CO Forms, Contracts","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_206_c413#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_206_c413","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_206_c413"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_206_c413","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_206","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_206","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_206","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_206","parent_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_206"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_206"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["George Mason University Facilities records"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["George Mason University Facilities records"],"text":["George Mason University Facilities records","XVII 247-44 Academic IIIA CO Forms, Contracts","box 36","folder 9"],"title_filing_ssi":"XVII 247-44 Academic IIIA CO Forms, Contracts","title_ssm":["XVII 247-44 Academic IIIA CO Forms, Contracts"],"title_tesim":["XVII 247-44 Academic IIIA CO Forms, Contracts"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1979-1980"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1979/1980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["XVII 247-44 Academic IIIA CO Forms, Contracts"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["George Mason University Facilities records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":413,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["A small amount of student records that are restricted under FERPA, were found in the collection at its acquisition. It has been ascertained that these records do not belong with these materials. They have been withdrawn from the collection, and restrictions have been noted."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None."],"date_range_isim":[1979,1980],"containers_ssim":["box 36","folder 9"],"_nest_path_":"/components#412","timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:40:54.982Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_206","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_206","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_206","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_206","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_206.xml","title_ssm":["George Mason University Facilities records"],"title_tesim":["George Mason University Facilities records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1952-2003"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1952-2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["R0017","/repositories/2/resources/206"],"text":["R0017","/repositories/2/resources/206","George Mason University Facilities records","A small amount of student records that are restricted under FERPA, were found in the collection at its acquisition. It has been ascertained that these records do not belong with these materials. They have been withdrawn from the collection, and restrictions have been noted.","Selected digital versions are available through the  .","Organized at the individual file level by building/road/project or contractor and by physical format.","George Mason University began operation under the name \"University College of the University of Virginia\" in the fall of 1957 in an 8-room former elementary school in Bailey's Crossroads. The original student body consisted of 17 young men and women from local high schools. The college was renamed \"George Mason College\" in late 1959 and moved to its first permanent campus at Fairfax during the fall of 1964. George Mason College became independent from the University of Virginia on April 7, 1972 and was renamed George Mason University. In 1979 George Mason's acquisition of the International School of Law in Arlington was approved by the Virginia Legislature, creating the George Mason University School of Law (now known as the Antonin Scalia Law School) upon the Arlington Campus (know known as Mason Square Campus). Today's Science and Technology Campus near Manassas, Virginia was established in 1997, and Mason Korea, located in the Incheon Global Campus, began operations in 2014. Enrollment at all campuses combined totaled over 40,000 in 2024.","George Mason University Facilities and Campus Operations operates, maintains, repairs, replaces, renews, and secures all buildings, grounds, utilities, and other infrastructure belonging to George Mason University. This responsibility changed considerably over the years as the university grew from a four-building branch college in 1964 to a university boasting nearly 150 during the early 2000s.","Processed by Joey Romeo in August 2012. EAD markup completed by Joey Romeo and Michelle Page in September 2012. Metadata cleanup in May/June 2025 by Annie Waddell and Robert Vay.","This collection contains records created or acquired by the George Mason University Facilities division (now known as George Mason University Facilities and Campus Operations) from 1952 to 2003. The majority of the records cover the years 1967 to 1994. The materials were originally housed in the university's Facilities Management Office and used to document construction, repair, upgrades,improvements,and maintenance of the physical campuses at Fairfax, Manassas, Arlington, Virginia. The records include aerial photos, blue prints, microfilms, project manuals, change orders, and other project-related documents pertaining to management of George Mason University physical campuses.  Records in this group document construction, mantenance and expansion of student residence halls as well as campus libraries, administrative and academic buildings, athletic facilities, roads, and other university properties.","None.","This collection contains records created or collected by the George Mason University Facilities Management unit from the 1952 to 2003.  More specifically, it contains photos, blue prints, microfilms, project manuals, change orders, and other project-related documents pertaining to the management of the Fairfax, Arlington (now known as Mason Square), and Prince William (now known as the Science and Technology) Campuses.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University. Facilities","English"],"unitid_tesim":["R0017","/repositories/2/resources/206"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George Mason University Facilities records"],"collection_title_tesim":["George Mason University Facilities records"],"collection_ssim":["George Mason University Facilities records"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Facilities"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Facilities"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Facilities"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Facilities"],"access_terms_ssm":["None."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Transferred by George Mason University Facilities Management to Special Collections Research Center in 2008."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["70 Linear Feet (140 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["70 Linear Feet (140 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA small amount of student records that are restricted under FERPA, were found in the collection at its acquisition. It has been ascertained that these records do not belong with these materials. They have been withdrawn from the collection, and restrictions have been noted.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["A small amount of student records that are restricted under FERPA, were found in the collection at its acquisition. It has been ascertained that these records do not belong with these materials. They have been withdrawn from the collection, and restrictions have been noted."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSelected digital versions are available through the \u003cextptr href=\"http://mars.gmu.edu/handle/1920/2996\" title=\"George Mason University Facilities Planning Documents, 1960-2007\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternate Format Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Selected digital versions are available through the  ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized at the individual file level by building/road/project or contractor and by physical format.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized at the individual file level by building/road/project or contractor and by physical format."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Mason University began operation under the name \"University College of the University of Virginia\" in the fall of 1957 in an 8-room former elementary school in Bailey's Crossroads. The original student body consisted of 17 young men and women from local high schools. The college was renamed \"George Mason College\" in late 1959 and moved to its first permanent campus at Fairfax during the fall of 1964. George Mason College became independent from the University of Virginia on April 7, 1972 and was renamed George Mason University. In 1979 George Mason's acquisition of the International School of Law in Arlington was approved by the Virginia Legislature, creating the George Mason University School of Law (now known as the Antonin Scalia Law School) upon the Arlington Campus (know known as Mason Square Campus). Today's Science and Technology Campus near Manassas, Virginia was established in 1997, and Mason Korea, located in the Incheon Global Campus, began operations in 2014. Enrollment at all campuses combined totaled over 40,000 in 2024.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Mason University Facilities and Campus Operations operates, maintains, repairs, replaces, renews, and secures all buildings, grounds, utilities, and other infrastructure belonging to George Mason University. This responsibility changed considerably over the years as the university grew from a four-building branch college in 1964 to a university boasting nearly 150 during the early 2000s.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["George Mason University began operation under the name \"University College of the University of Virginia\" in the fall of 1957 in an 8-room former elementary school in Bailey's Crossroads. The original student body consisted of 17 young men and women from local high schools. The college was renamed \"George Mason College\" in late 1959 and moved to its first permanent campus at Fairfax during the fall of 1964. George Mason College became independent from the University of Virginia on April 7, 1972 and was renamed George Mason University. In 1979 George Mason's acquisition of the International School of Law in Arlington was approved by the Virginia Legislature, creating the George Mason University School of Law (now known as the Antonin Scalia Law School) upon the Arlington Campus (know known as Mason Square Campus). Today's Science and Technology Campus near Manassas, Virginia was established in 1997, and Mason Korea, located in the Incheon Global Campus, began operations in 2014. Enrollment at all campuses combined totaled over 40,000 in 2024.","George Mason University Facilities and Campus Operations operates, maintains, repairs, replaces, renews, and secures all buildings, grounds, utilities, and other infrastructure belonging to George Mason University. This responsibility changed considerably over the years as the university grew from a four-building branch college in 1964 to a university boasting nearly 150 during the early 2000s."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Mason University Facilities records, # R0017, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["George Mason University Facilities records, # R0017, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Joey Romeo in August 2012. EAD markup completed by Joey Romeo and Michelle Page in September 2012. Metadata cleanup in May/June 2025 by Annie Waddell and Robert Vay.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Joey Romeo in August 2012. EAD markup completed by Joey Romeo and Michelle Page in September 2012. Metadata cleanup in May/June 2025 by Annie Waddell and Robert Vay."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains records created or acquired by the George Mason University Facilities division (now known as George Mason University Facilities and Campus Operations) from 1952 to 2003. The majority of the records cover the years 1967 to 1994. The materials were originally housed in the university's Facilities Management Office and used to document construction, repair, upgrades,improvements,and maintenance of the physical campuses at Fairfax, Manassas, Arlington, Virginia. The records include aerial photos, blue prints, microfilms, project manuals, change orders, and other project-related documents pertaining to management of George Mason University physical campuses.  Records in this group document construction, mantenance and expansion of student residence halls as well as campus libraries, administrative and academic buildings, athletic facilities, roads, and other university properties.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains records created or acquired by the George Mason University Facilities division (now known as George Mason University Facilities and Campus Operations) from 1952 to 2003. The majority of the records cover the years 1967 to 1994. The materials were originally housed in the university's Facilities Management Office and used to document construction, repair, upgrades,improvements,and maintenance of the physical campuses at Fairfax, Manassas, Arlington, Virginia. The records include aerial photos, blue prints, microfilms, project manuals, change orders, and other project-related documents pertaining to management of George Mason University physical campuses.  Records in this group document construction, mantenance and expansion of student residence halls as well as campus libraries, administrative and academic buildings, athletic facilities, roads, and other university properties."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["None."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7543aee6c7852142b11e3a84c8193d1e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains records created or collected by the George Mason University Facilities Management unit from the 1952 to 2003.  More specifically, it contains photos, blue prints, microfilms, project manuals, change orders, and other project-related documents pertaining to the management of the Fairfax, Arlington (now known as Mason Square), and Prince William (now known as the Science and Technology) Campuses.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains records created or collected by the George Mason University Facilities Management unit from the 1952 to 2003.  More specifically, it contains photos, blue prints, microfilms, project manuals, change orders, and other project-related documents pertaining to the management of the Fairfax, Arlington (now known as Mason Square), and Prince William (now known as the Science and Technology) Campuses."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University. Facilities"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University. Facilities"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2284,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:40:54.982Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_206_c413"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria Library","value":"Alexandria Library","hits":127},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1979\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"College of William and Mary","value":"College of William and Mary","hits":6907},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1979\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Edgar Cayce Foundation","value":"Edgar Cayce Foundation","hits":32},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1979\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Edgar+Cayce+Foundation"}},{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University","value":"George Mason University","hits":9908},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1979\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hampden-Sydney College","value":"Hampden-Sydney College","hits":127},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1979\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Hampden-Sydney+College"}},{"attributes":{"label":"James Madison University","value":"James Madison University","hits":1580},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1979\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Library of Virginia","value":"Library of Virginia","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1979\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Longwood University","value":"Longwood University","hits":72},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1979\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Longwood+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Old Dominion University","value":"Old Dominion University","hits":2654},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1979\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Randolph-Macon College","value":"Randolph-Macon College","hits":67},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1979\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Randolph-Macon+College"}},{"attributes":{"label":"The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","value":"The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","hits":559},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1979\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=The+George+Washington+Presidential+Library+at+Mount+Vernon"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1979\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1x1 Japan Exhibition Materials, 1965-2024","value":"1x1 Japan Exhibition Materials, 1965-2024","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=1x1+Japan+Exhibition+Materials%2C+1965-2024\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1979\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. 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