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Williams collection, 1940/1990","Series 1: Acetate Negatives, 1940/1990"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8143","viw_repositories_2_resources_8143_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Yule Log Ceremony","title_ssm":["Yule Log Ceremony"],"title_tesim":["Yule Log Ceremony"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Yule Log Ceremony, 1940/1990"],"text":["Yule Log Ceremony, 1940/1990","Thomas L. Williams collection, 1940/1990","Series 1: Acetate Negatives, 1940/1990","Box 48","folder 42"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Thomas L. Williams collection, 1940/1990","Series 1: Acetate Negatives, 1940/1990"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Thomas L. Williams collection, 1940/1990","Series 1: Acetate Negatives, 1940/1990"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1940/1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1940-1990"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":7079,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas L. Williams collection, 1940/1990"],"containers_ssim":["Box 48","folder 42"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#7077","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:03:37.126Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8143","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8143","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8143","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8143","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8143.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Thomas L. Williams collection","title_ssm":["Thomas L. Williams collection"],"title_tesim":["Thomas L. Williams collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1940-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1940-1990"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1940/1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas L. Williams collection, 1940/1990"],"text":["Thomas L. Williams collection, 1940/1990","MS 00254","/repositories/2/resources/8143","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs","Jamestown (Va.)--Photographs","Colonial Williamsburg (Williamsburg, Va.)--Maps, Pictorial","Virginia--History--20th century","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","College of William and Mary--Maps, Pictorial","Colonial Williamsburg (Williamsburg, Va.)","Negatives","Photographs","Printed ephemera","Artifacts","Slides (photographs)","Postcards","Correspondence","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Born in 1912 in Shire Oaks, Pennsylvania, Thomas L. Williams studied photography at the Art Institute of Pittsburgh. After graduation, Mr. Williams enlisted in the Navy shortly after the attack on  Pearl Harbor during World War II and was stationed at Camp Peary, where he started the base's photography laboratory. While at Camp Peary, he shot many photographs for Colonial Williamsburg, who hired him shortly after World War II to start their photography section. After nine years at Colonial Williamsburg, Mr. Williams became the photographer for William \u0026 Mary, a position he held for 35 years. While at William and Mary, Mr. Williams photographed various events at the College, including Charter Day and Commencement ceremonies, the inauguration of Davis Y. Paschall as president of William \u0026 Mary, and the celebrations during Homecoming Weekend.","Thomas L. Williams Papers","University Archives Photograph Collection","The collection includes photographs, negatives, slides, film, postcards, ephemera, correspondence and artifacts belonging to Thomas L. Williams, photographer for William \u0026 Mary for 35 years.  He was also a photographer for Camp Peary and Colonial Williamsburg prior to working for William \u0026 Mary.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Williams, Thomas L.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas L. Williams collection, 1940/1990"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas L. 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After graduation, Mr. Williams enlisted in the Navy shortly after the attack on  Pearl Harbor during World War II and was stationed at Camp Peary, where he started the base's photography laboratory. While at Camp Peary, he shot many photographs for Colonial Williamsburg, who hired him shortly after World War II to start their photography section. After nine years at Colonial Williamsburg, Mr. Williams became the photographer for William \u0026amp; Mary, a position he held for 35 years. While at William and Mary, Mr. Williams photographed various events at the College, including Charter Day and Commencement ceremonies, the inauguration of Davis Y. Paschall as president of William \u0026amp; Mary, and the celebrations during Homecoming Weekend.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in 1912 in Shire Oaks, Pennsylvania, Thomas L. Williams studied photography at the Art Institute of Pittsburgh. After graduation, Mr. Williams enlisted in the Navy shortly after the attack on  Pearl Harbor during World War II and was stationed at Camp Peary, where he started the base's photography laboratory. While at Camp Peary, he shot many photographs for Colonial Williamsburg, who hired him shortly after World War II to start their photography section. After nine years at Colonial Williamsburg, Mr. Williams became the photographer for William \u0026 Mary, a position he held for 35 years. While at William and Mary, Mr. Williams photographed various events at the College, including Charter Day and Commencement ceremonies, the inauguration of Davis Y. Paschall as president of William \u0026 Mary, and the celebrations during Homecoming Weekend."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas L. Williams collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Thomas L. Williams collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas L. Williams Papers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity Archives Photograph Collection\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Thomas L. Williams Papers","University Archives Photograph Collection"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes photographs, negatives, slides, film, postcards, ephemera, correspondence and artifacts belonging to Thomas L. Williams, photographer for William \u0026amp; Mary for 35 years.  He was also a photographer for Camp Peary and Colonial Williamsburg prior to working for William \u0026amp; Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes photographs, negatives, slides, film, postcards, ephemera, correspondence and artifacts belonging to Thomas L. Williams, photographer for William \u0026 Mary for 35 years.  He was also a photographer for Camp Peary and Colonial Williamsburg prior to working for William \u0026 Mary."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Williams, Thomas L."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williams, Thomas L."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":10461,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:03:37.126Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8143_c01_c7078"}},{"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_238_c02_c06_c02_c40","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"YWCA Lynnhaven Beach and Park, Inc., 1978","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_238_c02_c06_c02_c40#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_238_c02_c06_c02_c40","ref_ssm":["vino_repositories_5_resources_238_c02_c06_c02_c40"],"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_238_c02_c06_c02_c40","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_238","_root_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_238","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_238_c02_c06_c02","parent_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_238_c02_c06_c02","parent_ssim":["Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) of Hampton Roads Records, 1906/2017, bulk 1960/1990","Record Group II: Second Accession, 1906/2006","Series VI: Blueprints and Maps, 1913/1997","Oversize Box 67"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vino_repositories_5_resources_238","vino_repositories_5_resources_238_c02","vino_repositories_5_resources_238_c02_c06","vino_repositories_5_resources_238_c02_c06_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"YWCA Lynnhaven Beach and Park, Inc.","title_ssm":["YWCA Lynnhaven Beach and Park, Inc."],"title_tesim":["YWCA Lynnhaven Beach and Park, Inc."],"normalized_title_ssm":["YWCA Lynnhaven Beach and Park, Inc., 1978"],"text":["YWCA Lynnhaven Beach and Park, Inc., 1978","Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) of Hampton Roads Records, 1906/2017, bulk 1960/1990","Record Group II: Second Accession, 1906/2006","Series VI: Blueprints and Maps, 1913/1997","Oversize Box 67","Oversize Box 67"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) of Hampton Roads Records, 1906/2017, bulk 1960/1990","Record Group II: Second Accession, 1906/2006","Series VI: Blueprints and Maps, 1913/1997","Oversize Box 67"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) of Hampton Roads Records, 1906/2017, bulk 1960/1990","Record Group II: Second Accession, 1906/2006","Series VI: Blueprints and Maps, 1913/1997","Oversize Box 67"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1978"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1978 July 17"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[4],"sort_isi":835,"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"collection_ssim":["Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) of Hampton Roads Records, 1906/2017, bulk 1960/1990"],"containers_ssim":["Oversize Box 67"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Open to researchers without restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"date_range_isim":[1978],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYWCA Lynnhaven Beach and Park, Inc., 1978 July 17, Oversize Box 67, Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) of Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_heading_ssm":["Preferred Citation"],"prefercite_tesim":["YWCA Lynnhaven Beach and Park, Inc., 1978 July 17, Oversize Box 67, Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) of Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#5/components#1/components#39","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:39:33.091Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_238","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_238","_root_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_238","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_238","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ODU/repositories_5_resources_238.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archivesguides.lib.odu.edu/repositories/5/resources/238","title_filing_ssi":"Young Women's Christian Association of Hampton Roads","title_ssm":["Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) of Hampton Roads Records"],"title_tesim":["Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) of Hampton Roads Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1906-2017, undated","1960-1990","Date acquired: 08/30/2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1906-2017, undated"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1960-1990"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 08/30/2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1906/2017, bulk 1960/1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) of Hampton Roads Records, 1906/2017, bulk 1960/1990"],"text":["Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) of Hampton Roads Records, 1906/2017, bulk 1960/1990","MG 76","/repositories/5/resources/238","Women in community organization--Virginia","Women--United States--Societies, etc.","Women--Services for--Virginia","Women--Virginia--Social conditions","Young women--Services for--Virginia","Domestic Violence--prevention and control","Racism--Prevention","Women's rights","Camps for girls--Virginia","Leadership in women--Virginia","Open to researchers without restrictions.","The second accession was received by Special Collections and University Archives from Regina Malveaux, on behalf of the YWCA of Hampton Roads, on 03/30/2010.","This collection is broken down into groups based on when they were given to Special Collections and University Archives: Record Group 1: First Accession; and Record Group 2: Second Accession. Each record group is further organized into series within each record group.","The YWCA (Young Women's Christian Association) is the oldest and largest women's membership association. It began in London in 1855, and first came to the U.S. in 1858. Although similar in name, the YWCA has no affiliation with the YMCA. The YWCA was an independent movement that arose out of Women's church groups as a way of making life better for other women. These first YWCA's provided boarding houses, skills training, recreation, and a social environment for single, working women. After World War II, the YWCA's emphasis shifted to the family: mother and children. In 1946, the YWCA adopted an Interracial Charter. Its purpose became the empowerment of women and the elimination of racism.","The YWCA of South Hampton Roads started as housing for working girls in 1893. In 1908, the Phyllis Wheatley Branch of the YWCA of Norfolk began as an association of African American Women. The branch was named after a black woman poet who lived during the time of the Revolutionary War. Another YWCA started in Norfolk in 1911. This chapter had a residence for single women, and offered classes in cooking, stenography, Bible studies, typing, and gymnastics. It also had a cafeteria and a reading room. In 1925, the two branches came together. Then, in the 1950s a Virginia Beach branch was created. Over the years, many splits and mergers have occurred in the YWCA's of Hampton Roads. Throughout their history, the YWCA chapters of Hampton Roads have created many institutions in the community. Camp Owaissa, Camp E.W. Young, and various day camps have provided summer recreation for young girls. The Norfolk YWCA ran a cafeteria on West Freemason for many years. The YWCA has hosted women's shelters including the Phyllis Wheatley House, the Wilkshaw, and undisclosed battered women's shelters.","Other YWCA programs have included the Winners Dinners, now known as the Women of Distinction Award, where women of achievement have been recognized, Y-Prep and Y-Teens for young and adolescent girls, Black History Month, the Women in Crisis Program for victims of domestic violence, the Women in Transition Program to help economically disadvantaged women find employment or gain job skills, and Ladies Day Out workshops and fashion shows.","In addition to these, the YWCA of Hampton Roads has held and continues to hold a wide variety of programs for women of all ages and backgrounds. They offer classes, workshops, and training; fashion and talent shows; retreats; conventions; political events, achievement and award dinners, services and shelter for battered and abused women and children; and a variety of youth programs.","Note written by Special Collections Staff","Handling of the scrapbooks may be limited due to the fragile nature of the material.","The first accession was processed between 2000 and 2010. The second accession was processed by Mona Farrow, Reading Room Supervisor, in 2017.","Ocean View, Seaside and Seaview Amusement Park Collection (MG 31) and Virginia Beach Resorts Research Collection (RC 2) contains information about Seaview, the African American resort at the Virginia Beach oceanfront. YWCA material can also be found in the Women's Council for Interracial Cooperation Papers (MG 54).Current information about the YWCA of South Hampton Roads can be found on their website.","This collection contains the records of the Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) of Hampton Roads. Included in the records are the administrative records of the organization, publications, photographs, scrapbooks, artifacts, and blueprints of various property held by the organization.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.","The YWCA (Young Women's Christian Association) is the oldest and largest women's membership organization. The YWCA of South Hampton Roads first started as housing for working girls in 1893. Throughout their history, the YWCA chapters of Hampton Roads have advanced their purposes of empowering women and fighting racism by running women's shelters, camps, workshops, and various other programs. The collection consists mainly of photos, scrapbooks, and newspaper clippings, as well as some business and historical records of the organization.","ODU Community Collections","Young Women's Christian Association of Hampton Roads (Va.)","Young Women's Christian Association of the U.S.A.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) of Hampton Roads Records, 1906/2017, bulk 1960/1990"],"collection_ssim":["Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) of Hampton Roads Records, 1906/2017, bulk 1960/1990"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MG 76","/repositories/5/resources/238"],"unitid_tesim":["MG 76","/repositories/5/resources/238"],"repository_ssm":["Old Dominion University"],"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"creator_ssm":["Young Women's Christian Association of Hampton Roads (Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Young Women's Christian Association of Hampton Roads (Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","Young Women's Christian Association of Hampton Roads (Va.)","Young Women's Christian Association of the U.S.A."],"creators_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","Young Women's Christian Association of Hampton Roads (Va.)","Young Women's Christian Association of the U.S.A."],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["YWCA of Hampton Roads","Gift. Accession #A2000-7"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women in community organization--Virginia","Women--United States--Societies, etc.","Women--Services for--Virginia","Women--Virginia--Social conditions","Young women--Services for--Virginia","Domestic Violence--prevention and control","Racism--Prevention","Women's rights","Camps for girls--Virginia","Leadership in women--Virginia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women in community organization--Virginia","Women--United States--Societies, etc.","Women--Services for--Virginia","Women--Virginia--Social conditions","Young women--Services for--Virginia","Domestic Violence--prevention and control","Racism--Prevention","Women's rights","Camps for girls--Virginia","Leadership in women--Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["45.20 Linear Feet","38 Hollinger document cases and 29 oversized boxes boxes"],"extent_tesim":["45.20 Linear Feet","38 Hollinger document cases and 29 oversized boxes boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen to researchers without restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Open to researchers without restrictions."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe second accession was received by Special Collections and University Archives from Regina Malveaux, on behalf of the YWCA of Hampton Roads, on 03/30/2010.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["The second accession was received by Special Collections and University Archives from Regina Malveaux, on behalf of the YWCA of Hampton Roads, on 03/30/2010."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is broken down into groups based on when they were given to Special Collections and University Archives: Record Group 1: First Accession; and Record Group 2: Second Accession. Each record group is further organized into series within each record group.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is broken down into groups based on when they were given to Special Collections and University Archives: Record Group 1: First Accession; and Record Group 2: Second Accession. Each record group is further organized into series within each record group."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe YWCA (Young Women's Christian Association) is the oldest and largest women's membership association. It began in London in 1855, and first came to the U.S. in 1858. Although similar in name, the YWCA has no affiliation with the YMCA. The YWCA was an independent movement that arose out of Women's church groups as a way of making life better for other women. These first YWCA's provided boarding houses, skills training, recreation, and a social environment for single, working women. After World War II, the YWCA's emphasis shifted to the family: mother and children. In 1946, the YWCA adopted an Interracial Charter. Its purpose became the empowerment of women and the elimination of racism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe YWCA of South Hampton Roads started as housing for working girls in 1893. In 1908, the Phyllis Wheatley Branch of the YWCA of Norfolk began as an association of African American Women. The branch was named after a black woman poet who lived during the time of the Revolutionary War. Another YWCA started in Norfolk in 1911. This chapter had a residence for single women, and offered classes in cooking, stenography, Bible studies, typing, and gymnastics. It also had a cafeteria and a reading room. In 1925, the two branches came together. Then, in the 1950s a Virginia Beach branch was created. Over the years, many splits and mergers have occurred in the YWCA's of Hampton Roads. Throughout their history, the YWCA chapters of Hampton Roads have created many institutions in the community. Camp Owaissa, Camp E.W. Young, and various day camps have provided summer recreation for young girls. The Norfolk YWCA ran a cafeteria on West Freemason for many years. The YWCA has hosted women's shelters including the Phyllis Wheatley House, the Wilkshaw, and undisclosed battered women's shelters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther YWCA programs have included the Winners Dinners, now known as the Women of Distinction Award, where women of achievement have been recognized, Y-Prep and Y-Teens for young and adolescent girls, Black History Month, the Women in Crisis Program for victims of domestic violence, the Women in Transition Program to help economically disadvantaged women find employment or gain job skills, and Ladies Day Out workshops and fashion shows.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to these, the YWCA of Hampton Roads has held and continues to hold a wide variety of programs for women of all ages and backgrounds. They offer classes, workshops, and training; fashion and talent shows; retreats; conventions; political events, achievement and award dinners, services and shelter for battered and abused women and children; and a variety of youth programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Special Collections Staff\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The YWCA (Young Women's Christian Association) is the oldest and largest women's membership association. It began in London in 1855, and first came to the U.S. in 1858. Although similar in name, the YWCA has no affiliation with the YMCA. The YWCA was an independent movement that arose out of Women's church groups as a way of making life better for other women. These first YWCA's provided boarding houses, skills training, recreation, and a social environment for single, working women. After World War II, the YWCA's emphasis shifted to the family: mother and children. In 1946, the YWCA adopted an Interracial Charter. Its purpose became the empowerment of women and the elimination of racism.","The YWCA of South Hampton Roads started as housing for working girls in 1893. In 1908, the Phyllis Wheatley Branch of the YWCA of Norfolk began as an association of African American Women. The branch was named after a black woman poet who lived during the time of the Revolutionary War. Another YWCA started in Norfolk in 1911. This chapter had a residence for single women, and offered classes in cooking, stenography, Bible studies, typing, and gymnastics. It also had a cafeteria and a reading room. In 1925, the two branches came together. Then, in the 1950s a Virginia Beach branch was created. Over the years, many splits and mergers have occurred in the YWCA's of Hampton Roads. Throughout their history, the YWCA chapters of Hampton Roads have created many institutions in the community. Camp Owaissa, Camp E.W. Young, and various day camps have provided summer recreation for young girls. The Norfolk YWCA ran a cafeteria on West Freemason for many years. The YWCA has hosted women's shelters including the Phyllis Wheatley House, the Wilkshaw, and undisclosed battered women's shelters.","Other YWCA programs have included the Winners Dinners, now known as the Women of Distinction Award, where women of achievement have been recognized, Y-Prep and Y-Teens for young and adolescent girls, Black History Month, the Women in Crisis Program for victims of domestic violence, the Women in Transition Program to help economically disadvantaged women find employment or gain job skills, and Ladies Day Out workshops and fashion shows.","In addition to these, the YWCA of Hampton Roads has held and continues to hold a wide variety of programs for women of all ages and backgrounds. They offer classes, workshops, and training; fashion and talent shows; retreats; conventions; political events, achievement and award dinners, services and shelter for battered and abused women and children; and a variety of youth programs.","Note written by Special Collections Staff"],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHandling of the scrapbooks may be limited due to the fragile nature of the material.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Access Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Handling of the scrapbooks may be limited due to the fragile nature of the material."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], YWCA of Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], YWCA of Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe first accession was processed between 2000 and 2010. The second accession was processed by Mona Farrow, Reading Room Supervisor, in 2017.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The first accession was processed between 2000 and 2010. The second accession was processed by Mona Farrow, Reading Room Supervisor, in 2017."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOcean View, Seaside and Seaview Amusement Park Collection (MG 31) and Virginia Beach Resorts Research Collection (RC 2) contains information about Seaview, the African American resort at the Virginia Beach oceanfront. YWCA material can also be found in the Women's Council for Interracial Cooperation Papers (MG 54).\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eCurrent information about the \u003ca href=\"https://www.ywca-shr.org/\"\u003eYWCA of South Hampton Roads\u003c/a\u003e can be found on their website.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Ocean View, Seaside and Seaview Amusement Park Collection (MG 31) and Virginia Beach Resorts Research Collection (RC 2) contains information about Seaview, the African American resort at the Virginia Beach oceanfront. YWCA material can also be found in the Women's Council for Interracial Cooperation Papers (MG 54).Current information about the YWCA of South Hampton Roads can be found on their website."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the records of the Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) of Hampton Roads. Included in the records are the administrative records of the organization, publications, photographs, scrapbooks, artifacts, and blueprints of various property held by the organization.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the records of the Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) of Hampton Roads. Included in the records are the administrative records of the organization, publications, photographs, scrapbooks, artifacts, and blueprints of various property held by the organization."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0cf5b104c3e6212e3df520759edeb87a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe YWCA (Young Women's Christian Association) is the oldest and largest women's membership organization. The YWCA of South Hampton Roads first started as housing for working girls in 1893. Throughout their history, the YWCA chapters of Hampton Roads have advanced their purposes of empowering women and fighting racism by running women's shelters, camps, workshops, and various other programs. The collection consists mainly of photos, scrapbooks, and newspaper clippings, as well as some business and historical records of the organization.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The YWCA (Young Women's Christian Association) is the oldest and largest women's membership organization. The YWCA of South Hampton Roads first started as housing for working girls in 1893. Throughout their history, the YWCA chapters of Hampton Roads have advanced their purposes of empowering women and fighting racism by running women's shelters, camps, workshops, and various other programs. The collection consists mainly of photos, scrapbooks, and newspaper clippings, as well as some business and historical records of the organization."],"corpname_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","Young Women's Christian Association of Hampton Roads (Va.)","Young Women's Christian Association of the U.S.A."],"names_coll_ssim":["Young Women's Christian Association of the U.S.A.","Young Women's Christian Association of Hampton Roads (Va.)"],"names_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","Young Women's Christian Association of Hampton Roads (Va.)","Young Women's Christian Association of the U.S.A."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":842,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:39:33.091Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_238_c02_c06_c02_c40"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_641_c01_c02_c24_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Y-Z, 1963/1981","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_641_c01_c02_c24_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_641_c01_c02_c24_c01","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_641_c01_c02_c24_c01"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_641_c01_c02_c24_c01","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_641","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_641","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_641_c01_c02_c24","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_641_c01_c02_c24","parent_ssim":["Shenandoah records, 1952/2013","Series 1: Correspondence by Editor","James Boatwright","Surname: Y-Z"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_641","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_641_c01","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_641_c01_c02","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_641_c01_c02_c24"],"title_filing_ssi":"Y-Z","title_ssm":["Y-Z"],"title_tesim":["Y-Z"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Y-Z, 1963/1981"],"text":["Y-Z, 1963/1981","Shenandoah records, 1952/2013","Series 1: Correspondence by Editor","James Boatwright","Surname: Y-Z","box 12","folder 52"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Shenandoah records, 1952/2013","Series 1: Correspondence by Editor","James Boatwright","Surname: Y-Z"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Shenandoah records, 1952/2013","Series 1: Correspondence by Editor","James Boatwright","Surname: Y-Z"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1963/1981"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1963-1965, 1968-1969, 1981"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[4],"sort_isi":655,"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["Shenandoah records, 1952/2013"],"containers_ssim":["box 12","folder 52"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["While Washington and Lee University may own the physical documents contained within this collection, the content of the correspondence from contributors and their submitted manuscripts fall under copyright. The manuscripts in this collection, both prose and poetry, were published in the journal.","Several individuals whose letters and/or manuscripts are included in this colleague have estates which manage their intellectual property rights. The Special Collections and Archives staff will not reproduce material by these individuals which would result in copyright violation. Access will only be allowed in the Special Collections and Archives reading room."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"date_range_isim":[1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1/components#23/components#0","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:39.199Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_641","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_641","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_641","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_641","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_641.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Shenandoah records","title_ssm":["Shenandoah records"],"title_tesim":["Shenandoah records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1952-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1952-2013"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1952/2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Shenandoah records, 1952/2013"],"text":["Shenandoah records, 1952/2013","WLU.RG.29","/repositories/5/resources/641","Poetry","American prose literature","This collection is open for research use but must be accessed in person in the Special Collections and Archives reading room. The majority of the collection falls under various copyright and intellectual property rights laws. To ensure compliance with literary estates and federal law, we will not digitize items from this collection without the expressed written permission by the appropriate entities. Special Collections and Archives staff will not serve as the intermediary between researchers and literary estates or living contributors. That responsibility falls solely to the researcher.","This site can help determine copyright holders: https://norman.hrc.utexas.edu/watch/.","Researchers are restricted from viewing letters of agreement because they include personal privacy information. These documents are restricted for 75 years plus one day from year of creation.","While Washington and Lee University may own the physical documents contained within this collection, the content of the correspondence from contributors and their submitted manuscripts fall under copyright. The manuscripts in this collection, both prose and poetry, were published in the journal.","Several individuals whose letters and/or manuscripts are included in this colleague have estates which manage their intellectual property rights. The Special Collections and Archives staff will not reproduce material by these individuals which would result in copyright violation. Access will only be allowed in the Special Collections and Archives reading room.","This collection has been arranged in six series. Series 1 contains the correspondence of past editors with the majority created during the tenure of James Boatwright. The files are arranged by surname. In his correspondence files, Boatwright sometimes included letters by, to, and about specific contributors into one file. Series 2 includes both prose and poetry that was submitted and accepted for publication. They are arranged by the volume/number they were published in. Series 3 contains galley proofs. Series 4 includes permission requests for reprints and requests for copyright assignments. Series 5 contains subject files that do not fit within other series. Series 6 contains letters of agreement. This series is restricted because the agreements include contributor social security numbers.","From https://shenandoahliterary.org/about/","Shenandoah was founded in 1950 by a group of Washington and Lee University faculty members and undergraduates, Tom Wolfe among them. For a brief time it was primarily an undergraduate magazine, but under the leadership of student editor Tom Carter, Shenandoah became a quarterly, publishing a cast of international writers including e e cummings, Dylan Thomas, W. H. Auden, James Merrill, Ezra Pound, William Faulkner, and Flannery O'Connor. From the 1960s to the 1980s, Washington and Lee faculty member James Boatwright expanded the journal and published occasional theme issues, including a thirty-fifth anniversary anthology. After Boatwright's death in 1988, Dabney Stuart took over as editor. In 1995, R. T. Smith was selected as the magazine's first full-time editor. In 2011, Shenandoah moved online, and is now a web magazine that publishes semiannually. In August 2018, after the retirement of R. T. Smith, Beth Staples took over as editor. Shenandoah is now part of W\u0026L's English Department and, under Beth's direction, is supported by a class of undergraduate interns studying editing and publishing.","Former editors include Tom Wolfe, Tom Carter, James Boatwright, Dabney Stuart, and R. T. Smith.","Spring 1950-Summer 1950: J. J. Donovan, D. C. G. Kerr, Thomas K. Wolfe, Jr.","Winter 1950-Spring 1951: W. H. Adams, Thomas K. Wolfe, Jr., J. A. F. Hall, Jr.","Summer 1951-Autumn 1953: Thomas Carter","Winter 1953-Summer 1954: Raymond D. Smith, Jr.","Winter 1954-Summer 1956: Edward M. Hood","Winter 1956-Summer 1958: M. Maxwell Caskie, III","Autumn 1958: Marshall W. Fishwick","Winter 1959: Paxton Davis","Spring 1959: James G. Leyburn","Autumn 1959: Marvin B. Perry, Jr.","Winter 1960: Lynwood D. Zinn","Spring 1960: Randolph M. Bulgin","Autumn 1960: William W. Pusey, III","Winter 1961: Bond Johnson, III","Spring 1961: Edward B. Hamer","Autumn 1961: Marshall W. Fishwick","Winter 1962: Douglas Day","Spring 1962: Cecil D. Eby, Jr.","Summer 1962: B. S. Stephenson","Autumn 1962-1988: James Boatwright","1988-1995: Dabney Stuart","1995-2018: R. T. Smith","2018- : Beth Staples","Shenandoah ceased publishing print journals and went fully online starting with Volume 61.\nView materials in this collection online.","Thomas H. Carter Papers (WLU-Coll-0004)","Dabney Stuart Papers (WLU-Coll-0364)","This collection record material of the Washington and Lee University's literary magazine Shenandoah. The records include correspondence created by and sent to editors of the publication, financial records, its constitution, reprint permissions, galley proofs, manuscripts, copyright assignments, and subject files.","The bulk of the collection is from the tenure of editor James Boatwright. The subject matter of the correspondence varies but is primarily from contributors. Correspondents include Langston Hughes, James Baldwin, J. R. R. Tolkien, E. E. Cummings, Eudora Welty, Joyce Carol Oates, James McCourt, George Plimpton, Tom Wolfe, and Flannery O'Connor. The correspondence creating during both Boatwright and Dabney Stuart's tenure may also include letters written or received by Shenandoah staff including Helen Schuyler, Sue Stewart, and Lynn Williams.","Researchers are expected to review the access retrictions associated with this collection prior to a virtual inquiry and/or in-person visit.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Shenandoah records, 1952/2013"],"collection_ssim":["Shenandoah records, 1952/2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.RG.29","/repositories/5/resources/641"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.RG.29","/repositories/5/resources/641"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_ssm":["Washington and Lee University"],"creator_ssim":["Washington and Lee University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University"],"creators_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Poetry","American prose literature"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Poetry","American prose literature"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17.0 Linear Feet 34 document cases"],"extent_tesim":["17.0 Linear Feet 34 document cases"],"date_range_isim":[1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research use but must be accessed in person in the Special Collections and Archives reading room. The majority of the collection falls under various copyright and intellectual property rights laws. To ensure compliance with literary estates and federal law, we will not digitize items from this collection without the expressed written permission by the appropriate entities. Special Collections and Archives staff will not serve as the intermediary between researchers and literary estates or living contributors. That responsibility falls solely to the researcher. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis site can help determine copyright holders: https://norman.hrc.utexas.edu/watch/.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eResearchers are restricted from viewing letters of agreement because they include personal privacy information. These documents are restricted for 75 years plus one day from year of creation.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eWhile Washington and Lee University may own the physical documents contained within this collection, the content of the correspondence from contributors and their submitted manuscripts fall under copyright. The manuscripts in this collection, both prose and poetry, were published in the journal. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral individuals whose letters and/or manuscripts are included in this colleague have estates which manage their intellectual property rights. The Special Collections and Archives staff will not reproduce material by these individuals which would result in copyright violation. Access will only be allowed in the Special Collections and Archives reading room.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Restrictions - Letters of Agreement","Restrictions - Reproductions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research use but must be accessed in person in the Special Collections and Archives reading room. The majority of the collection falls under various copyright and intellectual property rights laws. To ensure compliance with literary estates and federal law, we will not digitize items from this collection without the expressed written permission by the appropriate entities. Special Collections and Archives staff will not serve as the intermediary between researchers and literary estates or living contributors. That responsibility falls solely to the researcher.","This site can help determine copyright holders: https://norman.hrc.utexas.edu/watch/.","Researchers are restricted from viewing letters of agreement because they include personal privacy information. These documents are restricted for 75 years plus one day from year of creation.","While Washington and Lee University may own the physical documents contained within this collection, the content of the correspondence from contributors and their submitted manuscripts fall under copyright. The manuscripts in this collection, both prose and poetry, were published in the journal.","Several individuals whose letters and/or manuscripts are included in this colleague have estates which manage their intellectual property rights. The Special Collections and Archives staff will not reproduce material by these individuals which would result in copyright violation. Access will only be allowed in the Special Collections and Archives reading room."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been arranged in six series. Series 1 contains the correspondence of past editors with the majority created during the tenure of James Boatwright. The files are arranged by surname. In his correspondence files, Boatwright sometimes included letters by, to, and about specific contributors into one file. Series 2 includes both prose and poetry that was submitted and accepted for publication. They are arranged by the volume/number they were published in. Series 3 contains galley proofs. Series 4 includes permission requests for reprints and requests for copyright assignments. Series 5 contains subject files that do not fit within other series. Series 6 contains letters of agreement. This series is restricted because the agreements include contributor social security numbers.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Collection Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection has been arranged in six series. Series 1 contains the correspondence of past editors with the majority created during the tenure of James Boatwright. The files are arranged by surname. In his correspondence files, Boatwright sometimes included letters by, to, and about specific contributors into one file. Series 2 includes both prose and poetry that was submitted and accepted for publication. They are arranged by the volume/number they were published in. Series 3 contains galley proofs. Series 4 includes permission requests for reprints and requests for copyright assignments. Series 5 contains subject files that do not fit within other series. Series 6 contains letters of agreement. This series is restricted because the agreements include contributor social security numbers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrom https://shenandoahliterary.org/about/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eShenandoah\u003c/title\u003e was founded in 1950 by a group of Washington and Lee University faculty members and undergraduates, Tom Wolfe among them. For a brief time it was primarily an undergraduate magazine, but under the leadership of student editor Tom Carter, \u003ctitle\u003eShenandoah\u003c/title\u003e became a quarterly, publishing a cast of international writers including e e cummings, Dylan Thomas, W. H. Auden, James Merrill, Ezra Pound, William Faulkner, and Flannery O'Connor. From the 1960s to the 1980s, Washington and Lee faculty member James Boatwright expanded the journal and published occasional theme issues, including a thirty-fifth anniversary anthology. After Boatwright's death in 1988, Dabney Stuart took over as editor. In 1995, R. T. Smith was selected as the magazine's first full-time editor. In 2011, Shenandoah moved online, and is now a web magazine that publishes semiannually. In August 2018, after the retirement of R. T. Smith, Beth Staples took over as editor. Shenandoah is now part of W\u0026amp;L's English Department and, under Beth's direction, is supported by a class of undergraduate interns studying editing and publishing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFormer editors include Tom Wolfe, Tom Carter, James Boatwright, Dabney Stuart, and R. T. Smith. \u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eSpring 1950-Summer 1950: J. J. Donovan, D. C. G. Kerr, Thomas K. Wolfe, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWinter 1950-Spring 1951: W. H. Adams, Thomas K. Wolfe, Jr., J. A. F. Hall, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSummer 1951-Autumn 1953: Thomas Carter\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWinter 1953-Summer 1954: Raymond D. Smith, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWinter 1954-Summer 1956: Edward M. Hood\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWinter 1956-Summer 1958: M. Maxwell Caskie, III\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAutumn 1958: Marshall W. Fishwick\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWinter 1959: Paxton Davis\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpring 1959: James G. Leyburn\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAutumn 1959: Marvin B. Perry, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWinter 1960: Lynwood D. Zinn\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpring 1960: Randolph M. Bulgin\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAutumn 1960: William W. Pusey, III\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWinter 1961: Bond Johnson, III\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpring 1961: Edward B. Hamer\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAutumn 1961: Marshall W. Fishwick\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWinter 1962: Douglas Day\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpring 1962: Cecil D. Eby, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSummer 1962: B. S. Stephenson\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAutumn 1962-1988: James Boatwright\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1988-1995: Dabney Stuart\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1995-2018: R. T. Smith\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2018- : Beth Staples\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note","Chronology of Editors"],"bioghist_tesim":["From https://shenandoahliterary.org/about/","Shenandoah was founded in 1950 by a group of Washington and Lee University faculty members and undergraduates, Tom Wolfe among them. For a brief time it was primarily an undergraduate magazine, but under the leadership of student editor Tom Carter, Shenandoah became a quarterly, publishing a cast of international writers including e e cummings, Dylan Thomas, W. H. Auden, James Merrill, Ezra Pound, William Faulkner, and Flannery O'Connor. From the 1960s to the 1980s, Washington and Lee faculty member James Boatwright expanded the journal and published occasional theme issues, including a thirty-fifth anniversary anthology. After Boatwright's death in 1988, Dabney Stuart took over as editor. In 1995, R. T. Smith was selected as the magazine's first full-time editor. In 2011, Shenandoah moved online, and is now a web magazine that publishes semiannually. In August 2018, after the retirement of R. T. Smith, Beth Staples took over as editor. Shenandoah is now part of W\u0026L's English Department and, under Beth's direction, is supported by a class of undergraduate interns studying editing and publishing.","Former editors include Tom Wolfe, Tom Carter, James Boatwright, Dabney Stuart, and R. T. Smith.","Spring 1950-Summer 1950: J. J. Donovan, D. C. G. Kerr, Thomas K. Wolfe, Jr.","Winter 1950-Spring 1951: W. H. Adams, Thomas K. Wolfe, Jr., J. A. F. Hall, Jr.","Summer 1951-Autumn 1953: Thomas Carter","Winter 1953-Summer 1954: Raymond D. Smith, Jr.","Winter 1954-Summer 1956: Edward M. Hood","Winter 1956-Summer 1958: M. Maxwell Caskie, III","Autumn 1958: Marshall W. Fishwick","Winter 1959: Paxton Davis","Spring 1959: James G. Leyburn","Autumn 1959: Marvin B. Perry, Jr.","Winter 1960: Lynwood D. Zinn","Spring 1960: Randolph M. Bulgin","Autumn 1960: William W. Pusey, III","Winter 1961: Bond Johnson, III","Spring 1961: Edward B. Hamer","Autumn 1961: Marshall W. Fishwick","Winter 1962: Douglas Day","Spring 1962: Cecil D. Eby, Jr.","Summer 1962: B. S. Stephenson","Autumn 1962-1988: James Boatwright","1988-1995: Dabney Stuart","1995-2018: R. T. Smith","2018- : Beth Staples"],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eShenandoah\u003c/emph\u003e ceased publishing print journals and went fully online starting with Volume 61.\n\u003ca href=\"http://shenandoahliterary.org/\"\u003eView materials in this collection online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Online Access for Digital Issues"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Shenandoah ceased publishing print journals and went fully online starting with Volume 61.\nView materials in this collection online."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Record Group 29: Shenandoah Records, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Record Group 29: Shenandoah Records, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas H. Carter Papers (WLU-Coll-0004)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDabney Stuart Papers (WLU-Coll-0364)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Thomas H. Carter Papers (WLU-Coll-0004)","Dabney Stuart Papers (WLU-Coll-0364)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection record material of the Washington and Lee University's literary magazine \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eShenandoah\u003c/emph\u003e. The records include correspondence created by and sent to editors of the publication, financial records, its constitution, reprint permissions, galley proofs, manuscripts, copyright assignments, and subject files. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the collection is from the tenure of editor James Boatwright. The subject matter of the correspondence varies but is primarily from contributors. Correspondents include Langston Hughes, James Baldwin, J. R. R. Tolkien, E. E. Cummings, Eudora Welty, Joyce Carol Oates, James McCourt, George Plimpton, Tom Wolfe, and Flannery O'Connor. The correspondence creating during both Boatwright and Dabney Stuart's tenure may also include letters written or received by \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eShenandoah\u003c/emph\u003e staff including Helen Schuyler, Sue Stewart, and Lynn Williams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers are expected to review the access retrictions associated with this collection prior to a virtual inquiry and/or in-person visit.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection record material of the Washington and Lee University's literary magazine Shenandoah. The records include correspondence created by and sent to editors of the publication, financial records, its constitution, reprint permissions, galley proofs, manuscripts, copyright assignments, and subject files.","The bulk of the collection is from the tenure of editor James Boatwright. The subject matter of the correspondence varies but is primarily from contributors. Correspondents include Langston Hughes, James Baldwin, J. R. R. Tolkien, E. E. Cummings, Eudora Welty, Joyce Carol Oates, James McCourt, George Plimpton, Tom Wolfe, and Flannery O'Connor. The correspondence creating during both Boatwright and Dabney Stuart's tenure may also include letters written or received by Shenandoah staff including Helen Schuyler, Sue Stewart, and Lynn Williams.","Researchers are expected to review the access retrictions associated with this collection prior to a virtual inquiry and/or in-person visit."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1141,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:39.199Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_641_c01_c02_c24_c01"}},{"id":"viu_viu01863_c01_c30","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"\"Y-Z\", 1973/1978","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01863_c01_c30#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu01863_c01_c30","ref_ssm":["viu_viu01863_c01_c30"],"id":"viu_viu01863_c01_c30","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01863","_root_":"viu_viu01863","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01863_c01","parent_ssi":"viu_viu01863_c01","parent_ssim":["Dr. Henry Thomas Skinner Papers \n 1932-1984","Series I: Correspondence"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu01863","viu_viu01863_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"\"Y-Z\"","title_ssm":["\"Y-Z\""],"title_tesim":["\"Y-Z\""],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"Y-Z\", 1973/1978"],"text":["\"Y-Z\", 1973/1978","Dr. Henry Thomas Skinner Papers \n 1932-1984","Series I: Correspondence","Box Box 5"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Dr. Henry Thomas Skinner Papers \n 1932-1984","Series I: Correspondence"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Dr. Henry Thomas Skinner Papers \n 1932-1984","Series I: Correspondence"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1973/1978"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1973-1978"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":31,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Henry Thomas Skinner Papers \n 1932-1984"],"containers_ssim":["Box Box 5"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"date_range_isim":[1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#29","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:57:07.540Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu01863","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01863","_root_":"viu_viu01863","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01863","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu01863.xml","title_ssm":["Dr. Henry Thomas Skinner Papers \n 1932-1984"],"title_tesim":["Dr. Henry Thomas Skinner Papers \n 1932-1984"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dr. Henry Thomas Skinner Papers \n 1932-1984"],"text":["Dr. Henry Thomas Skinner Papers \n 1932-1984","10553-ad","2716 items","Collection is open to research.","Dr. Skinner's original folder arrangement, in reverse\n         chronological order, and headings have been maintained as much\n         as possible. The collection is organized into three series: 1)\n         correspondence files; 2) topical files; and 3) bound\n         volumes.","This biographical information was taken from \n         Who's Who in America, Vol. II, 1974-1975, 38th edition, p. 2851.","Funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n            for the Humanities","The papers of the noted botanist and former director of the\n         National Arboretum in Washington, D.C., Dr. \n         Henry Thomas Skinner(1907-1984) of \n         Hendersonville, North Carolina, consist\n         of 2,716 items (10 Hollinger boxes, 3 linear feet), 1932-1984.\n         This collection contains correspondence, printed material,\n         articles, talks, photographs, newsclippings, and bound\n         volumes, much of it pertaining to his life's work with\n         ornamental plants (especially the azaleas native to \n         North America), his memberships and\n         activities in professional and horticultural organizations,\n         and his directorship and continuing interest in the \n         Morris Arboretum at the University of\n         Pennsylvania, and the \n         National Arboretum.","These are the personal files of Dr. Skinner, and do not\n         contain any official files kept by him while an employee of\n         the United States Department of Agriculture. Only a small\n         quantity of his correspondence deals directly with his\n         professional tenure at the \n         Morris Arboretum or the National\n         Arboretum. The majority of his letters are dated\n         after his retirement in 1972 and include such general topics\n         as: horticultural meetings, agendas, and programs;\n         preservation of native flora and ecological systems;\n         invitations to speak; requests for advice; awards given to\n         Skinner; thank you's; requests to write government agencies in\n         support of environmental issues; fundraising for various\n         groups; plant identification, care, and propagation; and other\n         plant-related topics.","Dr. Skinner conducted an extensive study and collection of\n         wild species of azalea growing throughout the whole eastern\n         part of the \n         United Statesduring the spring and summer\n         of 1951. This resulted in his dissertation, \n         Character Patterns in the Early Flowering Azaleas of\n            the Southern United States(1952), written for the University of Pennsylvania.\n         Other bound volumes in the collection pertaining to this\n         research are two Southern collecting trip record books, an\n         expense book, and a notebook regarding routes taken on the\n         collecting trip. There are also two topical folders concerning\n         native azaleas, one of which contains an article, \"In Search\n         of Native Azaleas,\" printed in the \n         Morris Arboretum Bulletinin 1955.","A selective description of the contents and correspondents\n         of the more important correspondence files is given below\n         under each folder heading. For a complete list of all folder\n         headings, consult the box listing at the end of this\n         guide.","A: \n         American Association of Botanical Gardens \u0026\n         Arboreta, Inc.and the location of papers for its\n         history (1982 Oct. 31); \n         Acacia Fraternity at Cornell; the \n         University Botanical Gardens of Asheville,\n         Inc.; \n         Gregory Nace; invitation to do a talk for\n         the \n         Arthur Hoyt Scott Foundation(1980 Jan.\n         17); \n         Jane Akers; \n         Joseph Oppe; \n         American Association of Nurserymen; \n         Joe Adams; \n         Historic Annapolis, Inc.; Mrs. \n         Patrick Armsley; the \n         Prince George Audubon Society; and\n         \"Arboreta -Some Thoughts on Their Significance and Possible\n         Areas of Contribution\" (1973 Feb. 20).","American Horticultural\n            Society: seed program, the \"new\" AHS Azalea Handbook (1980\n         Jan. 4); symposiums; \n         Donald Wymanand \n         James Harlow, concerning the argument\n         over the publication agreement concerning \n         The Peonies(1961 \u0026 1977-1978); Magnolia Checklist (1976 Jan.\n         5); \n         Plant Science Data Center; and the\n         \"Bibliography of Cultivar Name Registration.\"","B: \n         Bowman's Hill State Wildflower Preserve; \n         Robert Barham; \n         Janet Bowers Bothwell; \n         Bowers Foundation; \n         Alex Benisatto; \n         Malcolm S. Barnes; \n         Gordon A. Brandes( \n         Filoli Center); \n         Ray Brush; \n         Hortus III; \n         W. P. Bebbington\u0026 \"Vascular Flora of\n         Hitchcock Woods\" (1976); \n         Clarence F. Bent; \n         Richard A. Brown; \n         Hal Brace; \"A Comment on Ivy,\" by Skinner\n         (n.d.); \n         Buildings of England Group; a gift of\n         books to the \n         Royal Horticultural Society Gardenat\n         Wisley; and biographical information on \n         Clement Gray Bowers(1973 Jun. 6).","Boxwood Society: paragraph in honor of \n         Edgar Anderson(1984 May 11); discussion\n         of \"Morris Dwarf\" \u0026 \"Morris Midget\" (1981 Feb. 3);\n         \"Comments on Some of the Better Known Boxwood Varieties\" by\n         Skinner (1977 Sept. 29); boxwood registration form (1976 Jul.\n         3); \"The Boxwoods of Birr Castle, Ireland\" (1975 Sept. 14) and\n         \"Notes on Some Forms of Japanese Boxwood\" (n.d.) both by\n         Skinner.","C: list of former winners of\n         the \n         Norman Jay Coleman Award(1983 Oct.) and\n         Skinner's recommendation that \n         John Creechbe given the award (1983 Dec.\n         20); Skinner's advice regarding the \n         National Arboretumto \n         Marc Cathey(1981 Jun. 12); \n         William A.V. Cecil; and \n         Dan Coleman.","Cornell Plantations: \n         Ralph Curtis Memorialfundraising\n         (1982-1984); \"Inventory of Plant Materials\" (1981 Aug. 11); \n         Janet Bothwell(1980); and photograph of \n         CornellClass of 1936 (1976 Mar. 3).","D: \n         James Deane, editor of \n         Living Wilderness, regarding \n         Martha Prince's manuscript about the \n         Nantahala Forestcontroversy (1977 Apr.\n         7); and \n         Francis DeVos.","E: \n         Harold Epsteinand the \n         American Rock Garden Societytalk (1975\n         Jan. 30).","F: \n         Bill Flemer, III; \n         Truman Fossum; \n         Henry Fuller; \n         William H. Frederick, Jr.; \n         Lionel Fortescue; \n         Rhododendron bakeri(1975 Jun.\n         3 \u0026 17); \"The Time Has Come,\" by \n         Henry Fullerand other material about\n         native azaleas (1974 Feb. 15, Mar. 25, \u0026 following).","G: \n         Fred C. Galle; Kerume azaleas lists\n         (1983); \n         Garden Club of America; \n         The Azalea Book(1980 Nov. 25); Mrs. Johnson's watercolor paintings\n         of native azaleas (1978 Nov. 9); \n         Gulf Stream Nurseryand \n         Bob Talley; \n         Gary Gerlach; \n         Roger Groundsand liriopogons (1975 Jan.\n         30, Feb. 22, Mar. 3, and Apr. 14); \n         Mary A. Gambleand boxwoods (1974 Oct.\n         26); and \"The Edgar Anderson Balkan Boxwoods\" by Gamble (1974\n         Jan.).","H: \n         Polly Hill; \n         Herb Society of America; \n         Arthur W. Holweg; Horticultural Tour of\n         Eastern United States (1977 Oct.); \n         Edward W. Hughes; \n         Frederic Heutte; \n         Harold Hillier \u0026 Sons; \n         Walter Hodgeand \n         Hortus III(1974 Jun. 18); \n         E. D. Hirsch, Jr., concerning a test\n         garden for rhododendrons at the \n         University of Virginia(1973 Nov. 4);\n         dwarf conifers and \n         Humphrey Welch(1973 Apr. 10 \u0026 19);\n         the \n         Holly Society of Americaand the\n         registration of \"Lydia Morris\" (1973).","International Dendrology\n            Society: newsletters, minutes, \u0026 etc.; and a\n         photograph of an IDS tour group (1975).","I-J: \n         Marion Jull; \n         Marion Johnston; and \n         Lady Bird Johnson(1966 May 22, \u0026 1973\n         Feb. 28).","K: \n         Austin C. Kennell; \n         Frank P. Knight; \n         August Kehr; \n         Steven Kristoph; \n         John S. Sheppardand the use of\n         rhododendrons for erosion control (1976 Aug. 29); and \n         Joseph Kettinger.","L: \n         Kathleen Lahr; \n         Clarence E. Lewis; \n         Elizabeth Lawrenceconcerning the \"Morris\n         Dwarf\" vs. \"Morris Midget\" (1980); \n         Lynn Lowrey; \n         George Lee's death (1978 Apr.); Skinner's\n         review and comments concerning the Recommended Plant List\n         printout (1973 Aug. 15, \u0026 1978 Jan. 12); \n         Ladew Topiary Gardens; \n         Bob Lederer; \n         P. S. Leathartwith Skinner's list of\n         \"Notable Exotics Grown in the United States\" (1976 Apr. 5); \n         Marion Flookregarding phloxes; \n         Dick Lighty; the distribution of native\n         azaleas (1975 Aug. 18); Skinner's \n         Longwood Gardenlecture; \n         Adile Lovett; \n         Richard M. Lewis; and Plant Questionnaire\n         criticisms (1974 Jan. 3).","M: \n         Betty Miller; \n         Philip R. Milroyregarding the\n         preservation of plants on the old \"Meadows\" estate of \n         Fletcher, North Carolina(1982 May 10\n         \u0026 Jun. 3); \n         Kenneth Knox; Champion Big Trees of North\n         Carolina (1982 Jan.); \n         Alfred S. Martin; \n         Brian Mulligan; \n         Skip March; \n         Loy Marks; \n         J.C. McDanielregarding a Checklist of\n         Cultivated Magnolias (1976 Jan. 5 \u0026 15); book donations to\n         Wisley Gardens(1974); \n         International Dendrology Societytours;\n         controversy over restuarants at the \n         Hiram M. Chittenden Locks\n         Garden(1973).","Morris Arboretum: \n         Paul W. Meyer; Plan for the Development\n         of the \n         Morris Arboretum; Fact sheet; \n         J. J. Willaman; native azaleas; \n         George L. McNew; and \n         Gordon A. Brandes.","N: \n         North Carolina Botanical Garden; \n         Northwest Ornamental Horticultural Society,\n         Inc.; Dr. \n         Frederick G. Meyer; and \n         National Council of State Garden\n         Clubs.","National Arboretum: \n         Rhododendron japonicum(1984\n         May 9 \u0026 16); \n         Theodore R. Dudley; special plant\n         distribution lists; seed lists; photograph of \n         National Arboretum Advisory\n         CouncilMeeting (1979 Jun. 14); and Skinner's\n         comments regarding Dudley's Biota of North America Committee\n         Rhododendron Listing (1978 Dec. 8).","O: \n         Joseph W. Oppe; \n         Rhododendron japonicum(1984\n         Jul. 29); \n         Michael MacCaskey; and \n         Ortho Books, \n         Chevron Chemical Company.","P: \n         Martha Prince; \n         Ben Parry; \n         Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden; \n         Mateo Lettunich; \n         J.B. Paton; \n         Martha Prince's \"To Save A Mountain\"\n         (1977 Oct. 1); the \n         Nantahala National Forestclear cutting\n         controversy (1976-1977); and the \n         Pennsylvania Horticultural Society.","R: \n         Royal Society of Arts; the \n         American Rhododendron Society; the \n         American Rock Garden Society; the \n         Republican National Committee; \n         Martha K. Roane; and \n         Allan H. Reid.","Royal Horticultural Society: \n         John Cowell; plant name changes such as \n         Rhododendron japonicum(1984\n         Sept. 6); \n         Suzanne Lucas; \n         Frances Perry; \n         Veitch Memorial Medal(1983 Oct. 13); \"The\n         Royal Horticultural Society\" by \n         Suzanne Wolstenholme(1983 Mar.-Apr.); \n         Chris Brickell; \n         Chelsea Show; Lord \n         Charles Aberconway; and \n         John Hamer.","Rhododendron: \n         Marshall Asher; \n         Bill Tietjenand the seed exchange; \n         Austin C. Kennell; \n         William H. Gensel; \n         Norton Booth; Dr. \n         Donald Kellam, Jr.; and \n         Phil Cofer.","S: \n         Bess Shippyand her interest in ivies; \n         Sutton Valence School; \n         Stephen F. Smith; \n         Harrison M. Symmes; \n         Franklin Styerregarding the \n         American Association of Nurserymen to Stabilize\n         Nomenclature; \n         Louise G. Smith; \n         Brian Savage; \n         Henri Schaepmanconcerning Shippy's book\n         on ivies (1975); plant names and comments by Skinner (1974\n         Nov. 16); \n         Russell Seibert; and \n         J. R. Schramm.","T: \n         Tryon Men's Garden Club; \n         Patand \n         Tom Tinsleyregarding landscaping his\n         business (1977 Jan. 21); Time-Life Books \n         Shade Gardens; \n         Bob Talley; \n         Jacques L. Legendre Garden(1974 May 13);\n         and \n         Margaretta Taylorregarding the \n         Encyclopedia of Gardening(1978 Jan. 28).","V: \n         Charles Van Ravenswaay, director of \n         Wintherthur; Skinner's comments regarding\n         the Pine Checklist (1976 Aug. 9); \n         Derk Visser; and the \n         Winterthur Museum.","W: \n         James Morton Smith; \n         Winterthur Museum \u0026 Gardens; \n         Gertrudeand \n         John Wister; \n         Jim Wells; \n         William Paca Garden(1980 May); \n         Jim Harlowand \n         The Peoniescontroversy (1978 Nov. 21); \n         Conrad J. Wrzesinski; \n         Anne Wood; \n         W. G. Waters; \n         Elfriede Walker; \n         Robert Walpole; \n         Helen H. Whiting; \n         Williamsburg GardenSymposiums; \n         Thomas Wheeldon; \n         Donald Wyman; \n         Joseph A. Witt; \n         Humphrey J. Welch; and \n         Whitemarsh Parkconservation (1972 Dec.\n         1).","Y-Z: \n         Wilbur H. Youngman; \n         David N. Yerkes; and \n         Isabel Zucker.","Dr. Skinner's second series of files are topical and only\n         the contents and correspondents of a few will be described\n         here. The following folders furnish additional insight into\n         Skinner's career: Awards, Biographical Sketches, Photographs,\n         Publicity, the Scrapbook File, and Social Functions.","The Azalea Handbook of the American Horticultural Society\n         folder contains correspondence from \n         Fred Galle, \n         Frederic P. Lee, \n         Harlan P. Kelsey, \n         Wendell H. Camp, and \n         David Leach. The file on the \n         Nantahala National Forestincludes\n         correspondence from \n         Martha Prince, \n         S. I. Hayakawa, \n         Herman E. Talmadge, and \n         George McGovern; and discusses the\n         Roadless Area Review and Evaluation and the \n         Southern Highlands Coalition.","Skinner's article, \"In Search of Native Azaleas,\" is found\n         in the Native Azaleas folder, together with the correspondence\n         of \n         W. H. Camp, \n         W. P. Lemmon, and \n         S. D. Coleman.","Dr. Skinner was chiefly responsible for the production of\n         the \n         United States Department of Agriculture's\n         Plant Hardiness Zone Map, and the same folder also contains\n         \"The Geographic Charting of Plant Climatic Adaptability\" by\n         Skinner.","His interest in rhododendrons is represented by several\n         folders pertaining to that plant. A \"Guide to Dexter\n         Rhododendrons\" is found in Rhododendron and Azalea Varieties; \n         Rhododendron Japonicumcontains\n         correspondence from Dr. \n         Edward Vossand \n         R. K. Brummittconcerning the Botanical\n         Code; and the \n         American Rhododendron Society Quarterly\n            Bulletincontains \n         Martha Roane's article \"The Species of\n         Rhododendron Native to North America,\" with letters also from \n         Edward C. Egan, \n         Jim Wells, and \n         King \u0026 Patonof \n         Scotland.","Donald Voss, \n         Edwin K. Parker, and \n         Paul W. Meyerwrite concerning\n         Rhododendron Registration, while \n         Judy Youngand \n         Karen S. Gundersoncorrespond regarding\n         the \n         Rhododendron Species Foundation.","Dr. Skinner's Scrapbook File includes the following: \n         Alfred S. Martin, \n         Jack Brooks, \n         Earl L. Butz, \n         Karl Loevenich, \n         John Mack Carter, \n         Frederick P. Lee, \n         John C. Wister, \n         H. F. Du Pont, \n         Ezra Taft Benson, \n         Fred J. Chittenden, and \n         Anthony Montague Rowefor Sir \n         Winston Churchill.","The bound volumes of this collection include those\n         connected with Skinner's native azalea collecting trip in\n         1951, several notebooks concerning rhododendrons and azaleas,\n         and his thesis and dissertation.","See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Morris Arboretum at the University of\n         Pennsylvania","National Arboretum","Morris Arboretum or the National\n         Arboretum","American Association of Botanical Gardens \u0026\n         Arboreta, Inc.","Acacia Fraternity at Cornell","University Botanical Gardens of Asheville,\n         Inc.","Arthur Hoyt Scott Foundation","American Association of Nurserymen","Historic Annapolis, Inc.","Prince George Audubon Society","American Horticultural\n            Society","Plant Science Data Center","Bowman's Hill State Wildflower Preserve","Filoli Center","Buildings of England Group","Royal Horticultural Society Garden","Boxwood Society","Norman Jay Coleman Award","Cornell Plantations","Ralph Curtis Memorial","Cornell","American Rock Garden Society","Garden Club of America","Gulf Stream Nursery","Herb Society of America","Harold Hillier \u0026 Sons","University of Virginia","Holly Society of America","International Dendrology\n            Society","Ladew Topiary Gardens","Longwood Garden","Wisley Gardens","International Dendrology Society","Hiram M. Chittenden Locks\n         Garden","Morris Arboretum","North Carolina Botanical Garden","Northwest Ornamental Horticultural Society,\n         Inc.","National Council of State Garden\n         Clubs","National Arboretum Advisory\n         Council","Chevron Chemical Company","Nantahala National Forest","Pennsylvania Horticultural Society","Royal Society of Arts","American Rhododendron Society","Republican National Committee","Royal Horticultural Society","Veitch Memorial Medal","Sutton Valence School","American Association of Nurserymen to Stabilize\n         Nomenclature","Tryon Men's Garden Club","Jacques L. Legendre Garden","Wintherthur","Winterthur Museum","Winterthur Museum \u0026 Gardens","William Paca Garden","Williamsburg Garden","Southern Highlands Coalition","United States Department of Agriculture","King \u0026 Paton","Rhododendron Species Foundation","Henry Thomas Skinner","Gregory Nace","Jane Akers","Joseph Oppe","Joe Adams","Patrick Armsley","Donald Wyman","James Harlow","Robert Barham","Janet Bowers Bothwell","Bowers Foundation","Alex Benisatto","Malcolm S. Barnes","Gordon A. Brandes","Ray Brush","W. P. Bebbington","Clarence F. Bent","Richard A. Brown","Hal Brace","Clement Gray Bowers","Edgar Anderson","John Creech","Marc Cathey","William A.V. Cecil","Dan Coleman","Janet Bothwell","James Deane","Martha Prince","Francis DeVos","Harold Epstein","Bill Flemer, III","Truman Fossum","Henry Fuller","William H. Frederick, Jr.","Lionel Fortescue","Fred C. Galle","Bob Talley","Gary Gerlach","Roger Grounds","Mary A. Gamble","Polly Hill","Arthur W. Holweg","Edward W. Hughes","Frederic Heutte","Walter Hodge","E. D. Hirsch, Jr.","Humphrey Welch","Marion Jull","Marion Johnston","Lady Bird Johnson","Austin C. Kennell","Frank P. Knight","August Kehr","Steven Kristoph","John S. Sheppard","Joseph Kettinger","Kathleen Lahr","Clarence E. Lewis","Elizabeth Lawrence","Lynn Lowrey","George Lee","Bob Lederer","P. S. Leathart","Marion Flook","Dick Lighty","Adile Lovett","Richard M. Lewis","Betty Miller","Philip R. Milroy","Kenneth Knox","Alfred S. Martin","Brian Mulligan","Skip March","Loy Marks","J.C. McDaniel","Paul W. Meyer","J. J. Willaman","George L. McNew","Frederick G. Meyer","Theodore R. Dudley","Joseph W. Oppe","Michael MacCaskey","Ortho Books","Ben Parry","Mateo Lettunich","J.B. Paton","Martha K. Roane","Allan H. Reid","John Cowell","Suzanne Lucas","Frances Perry","Suzanne Wolstenholme","Chris Brickell","Chelsea Show","Charles Aberconway","John Hamer","Marshall Asher","Bill Tietjen","William H. Gensel","Norton Booth","Donald Kellam, Jr.","Phil Cofer","Bess Shippy","Stephen F. Smith","Harrison M. Symmes","Franklin Styer","Louise G. Smith","Brian Savage","Henri Schaepman","Russell Seibert","J. R. Schramm","Pat","Tom Tinsley","Margaretta Taylor","Charles Van Ravenswaay","Derk Visser","James Morton Smith","Gertrude","John Wister","Jim Wells","Jim Harlow","Conrad J. Wrzesinski","Anne Wood","W. G. Waters","Elfriede Walker","Robert Walpole","Helen H. Whiting","Thomas Wheeldon","Joseph A. Witt","Humphrey J. Welch","Wilbur H. Youngman","David N. Yerkes","Isabel Zucker","Fred Galle","Frederic P. Lee","Harlan P. Kelsey","Wendell H. Camp","David Leach","S. I. Hayakawa","Herman E. Talmadge","George McGovern","W. H. Camp","W. P. Lemmon","S. D. Coleman","Edward Voss","R. K. Brummitt","Martha Roane","Edward C. Egan","Donald Voss","Edwin K. Parker","Judy Young","Karen S. Gunderson","Jack Brooks","Earl L. Butz","Karl Loevenich","John Mack Carter","Frederick P. Lee","John C. Wister","H. F. Du Pont","Ezra Taft Benson","Fred J. Chittenden","Anthony Montague Rowe","Winston Churchill","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dr. Henry Thomas Skinner Papers \n 1932-1984"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Henry Thomas Skinner Papers \n 1932-1984"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["10553-ad"],"unitid_tesim":["10553-ad"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Mrs. Skinner"],"creator_ssim":["Mrs. Skinner"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Henry Thomas Skinner","Gregory Nace","Jane Akers","Joseph Oppe","Joe Adams","Patrick Armsley","Donald Wyman","James Harlow","Robert Barham","Janet Bowers Bothwell","Bowers Foundation","Alex Benisatto","Malcolm S. Barnes","Gordon A. Brandes","Ray Brush","W. P. Bebbington","Clarence F. Bent","Richard A. Brown","Hal Brace","Clement Gray Bowers","Edgar Anderson","John Creech","Marc Cathey","William A.V. Cecil","Dan Coleman","Janet Bothwell","James Deane","Martha Prince","Francis DeVos","Harold Epstein","Bill Flemer, III","Truman Fossum","Henry Fuller","William H. Frederick, Jr.","Lionel Fortescue","Fred C. Galle","Bob Talley","Gary Gerlach","Roger Grounds","Mary A. Gamble","Polly Hill","Arthur W. Holweg","Edward W. Hughes","Frederic Heutte","Walter Hodge","E. D. Hirsch, Jr.","Humphrey Welch","Marion Jull","Marion Johnston","Lady Bird Johnson","Austin C. Kennell","Frank P. Knight","August Kehr","Steven Kristoph","John S. Sheppard","Joseph Kettinger","Kathleen Lahr","Clarence E. Lewis","Elizabeth Lawrence","Lynn Lowrey","George Lee","Bob Lederer","P. S. Leathart","Marion Flook","Dick Lighty","Adile Lovett","Richard M. Lewis","Betty Miller","Philip R. Milroy","Kenneth Knox","Alfred S. Martin","Brian Mulligan","Skip March","Loy Marks","J.C. McDaniel","Paul W. Meyer","J. J. Willaman","George L. McNew","Frederick G. Meyer","Theodore R. Dudley","Joseph W. Oppe","Michael MacCaskey","Ortho Books","Ben Parry","Mateo Lettunich","J.B. Paton","Martha K. Roane","Allan H. Reid","John Cowell","Suzanne Lucas","Frances Perry","Suzanne Wolstenholme","Chris Brickell","Chelsea Show","Charles Aberconway","John Hamer","Marshall Asher","Bill Tietjen","William H. Gensel","Norton Booth","Donald Kellam, Jr.","Phil Cofer","Bess Shippy","Stephen F. Smith","Harrison M. Symmes","Franklin Styer","Louise G. Smith","Brian Savage","Henri Schaepman","Russell Seibert","J. R. Schramm","Pat","Tom Tinsley","Margaretta Taylor","Charles Van Ravenswaay","Derk Visser","James Morton Smith","Gertrude","John Wister","Jim Wells","Jim Harlow","Conrad J. Wrzesinski","Anne Wood","W. G. Waters","Elfriede Walker","Robert Walpole","Helen H. Whiting","Thomas Wheeldon","Joseph A. Witt","Humphrey J. Welch","Wilbur H. Youngman","David N. Yerkes","Isabel Zucker","Fred Galle","Frederic P. Lee","Harlan P. Kelsey","Wendell H. Camp","David Leach","S. I. Hayakawa","Herman E. Talmadge","George McGovern","W. H. Camp","W. P. Lemmon","S. D. Coleman","Edward Voss","R. K. Brummitt","Martha Roane","Edward C. Egan","Donald Voss","Edwin K. Parker","Judy Young","Karen S. Gunderson","Jack Brooks","Earl L. Butz","Karl Loevenich","John Mack Carter","Frederick P. Lee","John C. Wister","H. F. Du Pont","Ezra Taft Benson","Fred J. Chittenden","Anthony Montague Rowe","Winston Churchill"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Morris Arboretum at the University of\n         Pennsylvania","National Arboretum","Morris Arboretum or the National\n         Arboretum","American Association of Botanical Gardens \u0026\n         Arboreta, Inc.","Acacia Fraternity at Cornell","University Botanical Gardens of Asheville,\n         Inc.","Arthur Hoyt Scott Foundation","American Association of Nurserymen","Historic Annapolis, Inc.","Prince George Audubon Society","American Horticultural\n            Society","Plant Science Data Center","Bowman's Hill State Wildflower Preserve","Filoli Center","Buildings of England Group","Royal Horticultural Society Garden","Boxwood Society","Norman Jay Coleman Award","Cornell Plantations","Ralph Curtis Memorial","Cornell","American Rock Garden Society","Garden Club of America","Gulf Stream Nursery","Herb Society of America","Harold Hillier \u0026 Sons","University of Virginia","Holly Society of America","International Dendrology\n            Society","Ladew Topiary Gardens","Longwood Garden","Wisley Gardens","International Dendrology Society","Hiram M. Chittenden Locks\n         Garden","Morris Arboretum","North Carolina Botanical Garden","Northwest Ornamental Horticultural Society,\n         Inc.","National Council of State Garden\n         Clubs","National Arboretum Advisory\n         Council","Chevron Chemical Company","Nantahala National Forest","Pennsylvania Horticultural Society","Royal Society of Arts","American Rhododendron Society","Republican National Committee","Royal Horticultural Society","Veitch Memorial Medal","Sutton Valence School","American Association of Nurserymen to Stabilize\n         Nomenclature","Tryon Men's Garden Club","Jacques L. Legendre Garden","Wintherthur","Winterthur Museum","Winterthur Museum \u0026 Gardens","William Paca Garden","Williamsburg Garden","Southern Highlands Coalition","United States Department of Agriculture","King \u0026 Paton","Rhododendron Species Foundation"],"creators_ssim":["Henry Thomas Skinner","Gregory Nace","Jane Akers","Joseph Oppe","Joe Adams","Patrick Armsley","Donald Wyman","James Harlow","Robert Barham","Janet Bowers Bothwell","Bowers Foundation","Alex Benisatto","Malcolm S. Barnes","Gordon A. Brandes","Ray Brush","W. P. Bebbington","Clarence F. Bent","Richard A. Brown","Hal Brace","Clement Gray Bowers","Edgar Anderson","John Creech","Marc Cathey","William A.V. Cecil","Dan Coleman","Janet Bothwell","James Deane","Martha Prince","Francis DeVos","Harold Epstein","Bill Flemer, III","Truman Fossum","Henry Fuller","William H. Frederick, Jr.","Lionel Fortescue","Fred C. Galle","Bob Talley","Gary Gerlach","Roger Grounds","Mary A. Gamble","Polly Hill","Arthur W. Holweg","Edward W. Hughes","Frederic Heutte","Walter Hodge","E. D. Hirsch, Jr.","Humphrey Welch","Marion Jull","Marion Johnston","Lady Bird Johnson","Austin C. Kennell","Frank P. Knight","August Kehr","Steven Kristoph","John S. Sheppard","Joseph Kettinger","Kathleen Lahr","Clarence E. Lewis","Elizabeth Lawrence","Lynn Lowrey","George Lee","Bob Lederer","P. S. Leathart","Marion Flook","Dick Lighty","Adile Lovett","Richard M. Lewis","Betty Miller","Philip R. Milroy","Kenneth Knox","Alfred S. Martin","Brian Mulligan","Skip March","Loy Marks","J.C. McDaniel","Paul W. Meyer","J. J. Willaman","George L. McNew","Frederick G. Meyer","Theodore R. Dudley","Joseph W. Oppe","Michael MacCaskey","Ortho Books","Ben Parry","Mateo Lettunich","J.B. Paton","Martha K. Roane","Allan H. Reid","John Cowell","Suzanne Lucas","Frances Perry","Suzanne Wolstenholme","Chris Brickell","Chelsea Show","Charles Aberconway","John Hamer","Marshall Asher","Bill Tietjen","William H. Gensel","Norton Booth","Donald Kellam, Jr.","Phil Cofer","Bess Shippy","Stephen F. Smith","Harrison M. Symmes","Franklin Styer","Louise G. Smith","Brian Savage","Henri Schaepman","Russell Seibert","J. R. Schramm","Pat","Tom Tinsley","Margaretta Taylor","Charles Van Ravenswaay","Derk Visser","James Morton Smith","Gertrude","John Wister","Jim Wells","Jim Harlow","Conrad J. Wrzesinski","Anne Wood","W. G. Waters","Elfriede Walker","Robert Walpole","Helen H. Whiting","Thomas Wheeldon","Joseph A. Witt","Humphrey J. Welch","Wilbur H. Youngman","David N. Yerkes","Isabel Zucker","Fred Galle","Frederic P. Lee","Harlan P. Kelsey","Wendell H. Camp","David Leach","S. I. Hayakawa","Herman E. Talmadge","George McGovern","W. H. Camp","W. P. Lemmon","S. D. Coleman","Edward Voss","R. K. Brummitt","Martha Roane","Edward C. Egan","Donald Voss","Edwin K. Parker","Judy Young","Karen S. Gunderson","Jack Brooks","Earl L. Butz","Karl Loevenich","John Mack Carter","Frederick P. Lee","John C. Wister","H. F. Du Pont","Ezra Taft Benson","Fred J. Chittenden","Anthony Montague Rowe","Winston Churchill","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Morris Arboretum at the University of\n         Pennsylvania","National Arboretum","Morris Arboretum or the National\n         Arboretum","American Association of Botanical Gardens \u0026\n         Arboreta, Inc.","Acacia Fraternity at Cornell","University Botanical Gardens of Asheville,\n         Inc.","Arthur Hoyt Scott Foundation","American Association of Nurserymen","Historic Annapolis, Inc.","Prince George Audubon Society","American Horticultural\n            Society","Plant Science Data Center","Bowman's Hill State Wildflower Preserve","Filoli Center","Buildings of England Group","Royal Horticultural Society Garden","Boxwood Society","Norman Jay Coleman Award","Cornell Plantations","Ralph Curtis Memorial","Cornell","American Rock Garden Society","Garden Club of America","Gulf Stream Nursery","Herb Society of America","Harold Hillier \u0026 Sons","University of Virginia","Holly Society of America","International Dendrology\n            Society","Ladew Topiary Gardens","Longwood Garden","Wisley Gardens","International Dendrology Society","Hiram M. Chittenden Locks\n         Garden","Morris Arboretum","North Carolina Botanical Garden","Northwest Ornamental Horticultural Society,\n         Inc.","National Council of State Garden\n         Clubs","National Arboretum Advisory\n         Council","Chevron Chemical Company","Nantahala National Forest","Pennsylvania Horticultural Society","Royal Society of Arts","American Rhododendron Society","Republican National Committee","Royal Horticultural Society","Veitch Memorial Medal","Sutton Valence School","American Association of Nurserymen to Stabilize\n         Nomenclature","Tryon Men's Garden Club","Jacques L. Legendre Garden","Wintherthur","Winterthur Museum","Winterthur Museum \u0026 Gardens","William Paca Garden","Williamsburg Garden","Southern Highlands Coalition","United States Department of Agriculture","King \u0026 Paton","Rhododendron Species Foundation"],"access_terms_ssm":["See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Dr. Henry Thomas Skinner Papers were given to the\n            Library, without restrictions, by Mrs. Skinner of\n            Hendersonville, North Carolina on May 6, 1987."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2716 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Skinner's original folder arrangement, in reverse\n         chronological order, and headings have been maintained as much\n         as possible. The collection is organized into three series: 1)\n         correspondence files; 2) topical files; and 3) bound\n         volumes.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization"],"arrangement_tesim":["Dr. Skinner's original folder arrangement, in reverse\n         chronological order, and headings have been maintained as much\n         as possible. The collection is organized into three series: 1)\n         correspondence files; 2) topical files; and 3) bound\n         volumes."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis biographical information was taken from \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eWho's Who in America\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e, Vol. II, 1974-1975, 38th edition, p. 2851.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Sketch"],"bioghist_tesim":["This biographical information was taken from \n         Who's Who in America, Vol. II, 1974-1975, 38th edition, p. 2851."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Henry Thomas Skinner\n            Papers, Accession 10553-ad, Special Collections Department, University of\n         Virginia Library\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Dr. Henry Thomas Skinner\n            Papers, Accession 10553-ad, Special Collections Department, University of\n         Virginia Library"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFunded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n            for the Humanities\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Funding Note"],"processinfo_tesim":["Funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n            for the Humanities"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of the noted botanist and former director of the\n         National Arboretum in Washington, D.C., Dr. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHenry Thomas Skinner\u003c/persname\u003e(1907-1984) of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eHendersonville, North Carolina\u003c/geogname\u003e, consist\n         of 2,716 items (10 Hollinger boxes, 3 linear feet), 1932-1984.\n         This collection contains correspondence, printed material,\n         articles, talks, photographs, newsclippings, and bound\n         volumes, much of it pertaining to his life's work with\n         ornamental plants (especially the azaleas native to \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eNorth America\u003c/geogname\u003e), his memberships and\n         activities in professional and horticultural organizations,\n         and his directorship and continuing interest in the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eMorris Arboretum at the University of\n         Pennsylvania\u003c/corpname\u003e, and the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eNational Arboretum\u003c/corpname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThese are the personal files of Dr. Skinner, and do not\n         contain any official files kept by him while an employee of\n         the United States Department of Agriculture. Only a small\n         quantity of his correspondence deals directly with his\n         professional tenure at the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eMorris Arboretum or the National\n         Arboretum\u003c/corpname\u003e. The majority of his letters are dated\n         after his retirement in 1972 and include such general topics\n         as: horticultural meetings, agendas, and programs;\n         preservation of native flora and ecological systems;\n         invitations to speak; requests for advice; awards given to\n         Skinner; thank you's; requests to write government agencies in\n         support of environmental issues; fundraising for various\n         groups; plant identification, care, and propagation; and other\n         plant-related topics.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eDr. Skinner conducted an extensive study and collection of\n         wild species of azalea growing throughout the whole eastern\n         part of the \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eUnited States\u003c/geogname\u003eduring the spring and summer\n         of 1951. This resulted in his dissertation, \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eCharacter Patterns in the Early Flowering Azaleas of\n            the Southern United States\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e(1952), written for the University of Pennsylvania.\n         Other bound volumes in the collection pertaining to this\n         research are two Southern collecting trip record books, an\n         expense book, and a notebook regarding routes taken on the\n         collecting trip. There are also two topical folders concerning\n         native azaleas, one of which contains an article, \"In Search\n         of Native Azaleas,\" printed in the \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eMorris Arboretum Bulletin\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003ein 1955.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eA selective description of the contents and correspondents\n         of the more important correspondence files is given below\n         under each folder heading. For a complete list of all folder\n         headings, consult the box listing at the end of this\n         guide.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eA\u003c/emph\u003e: \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eAmerican Association of Botanical Gardens \u0026amp;\n         Arboreta, Inc.\u003c/corpname\u003eand the location of papers for its\n         history (1982 Oct. 31); \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eAcacia Fraternity at Cornell\u003c/corpname\u003e; the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity Botanical Gardens of Asheville,\n         Inc.\u003c/corpname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eGregory Nace\u003c/persname\u003e; invitation to do a talk for\n         the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eArthur Hoyt Scott Foundation\u003c/corpname\u003e(1980 Jan.\n         17); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJane Akers\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Oppe\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eAmerican Association of Nurserymen\u003c/corpname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoe Adams\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eHistoric Annapolis, Inc.\u003c/corpname\u003e; Mrs. \n         \u003cpersname\u003ePatrick Armsley\u003c/persname\u003e; the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003ePrince George Audubon Society\u003c/corpname\u003e; and\n         \"Arboreta -Some Thoughts on Their Significance and Possible\n         Areas of Contribution\" (1973 Feb. 20).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003ccorpname\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eAmerican Horticultural\n            Society\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/corpname\u003e: seed program, the \"new\" AHS Azalea Handbook (1980\n         Jan. 4); symposiums; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eDonald Wyman\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJames Harlow\u003c/persname\u003e, concerning the argument\n         over the publication agreement concerning \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Peonies\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e(1961 \u0026amp; 1977-1978); Magnolia Checklist (1976 Jan.\n         5); \n         \u003ccorpname\u003ePlant Science Data Center\u003c/corpname\u003e; and the\n         \"Bibliography of Cultivar Name Registration.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eB\u003c/emph\u003e: \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eBowman's Hill State Wildflower Preserve\u003c/corpname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eRobert Barham\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJanet Bowers Bothwell\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBowers Foundation\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAlex Benisatto\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMalcolm S. Barnes\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eGordon A. Brandes\u003c/persname\u003e( \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eFiloli Center\u003c/corpname\u003e); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eRay Brush\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eHortus III\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eW. P. Bebbington\u003c/persname\u003e\u0026amp; \"Vascular Flora of\n         Hitchcock Woods\" (1976); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eClarence F. Bent\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eRichard A. Brown\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHal Brace\u003c/persname\u003e; \"A Comment on Ivy,\" by Skinner\n         (n.d.); \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eBuildings of England Group\u003c/corpname\u003e; a gift of\n         books to the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eRoyal Horticultural Society Garden\u003c/corpname\u003eat\n         Wisley; and biographical information on \n         \u003cpersname\u003eClement Gray Bowers\u003c/persname\u003e(1973 Jun. 6).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003ccorpname\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eBoxwood Society\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/corpname\u003e: paragraph in honor of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEdgar Anderson\u003c/persname\u003e(1984 May 11); discussion\n         of \"Morris Dwarf\" \u0026amp; \"Morris Midget\" (1981 Feb. 3);\n         \"Comments on Some of the Better Known Boxwood Varieties\" by\n         Skinner (1977 Sept. 29); boxwood registration form (1976 Jul.\n         3); \"The Boxwoods of Birr Castle, Ireland\" (1975 Sept. 14) and\n         \"Notes on Some Forms of Japanese Boxwood\" (n.d.) both by\n         Skinner.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eC\u003c/emph\u003e: list of former winners of\n         the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eNorman Jay Coleman Award\u003c/corpname\u003e(1983 Oct.) and\n         Skinner's recommendation that \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Creech\u003c/persname\u003ebe given the award (1983 Dec.\n         20); Skinner's advice regarding the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eNational Arboretum\u003c/corpname\u003eto \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMarc Cathey\u003c/persname\u003e(1981 Jun. 12); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam A.V. Cecil\u003c/persname\u003e; and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eDan Coleman\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003ccorpname\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eCornell Plantations\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/corpname\u003e: \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eRalph Curtis Memorial\u003c/corpname\u003efundraising\n         (1982-1984); \"Inventory of Plant Materials\" (1981 Aug. 11); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJanet Bothwell\u003c/persname\u003e(1980); and photograph of \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eCornell\u003c/corpname\u003eClass of 1936 (1976 Mar. 3).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eD\u003c/emph\u003e: \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJames Deane\u003c/persname\u003e, editor of \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eLiving Wilderness\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e, regarding \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMartha Prince\u003c/persname\u003e's manuscript about the \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eNantahala Forest\u003c/geogname\u003econtroversy (1977 Apr.\n         7); and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eFrancis DeVos\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eE\u003c/emph\u003e: \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHarold Epstein\u003c/persname\u003eand the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eAmerican Rock Garden Society\u003c/corpname\u003etalk (1975\n         Jan. 30).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eF\u003c/emph\u003e: \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBill Flemer, III\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eTruman Fossum\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHenry Fuller\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam H. Frederick, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLionel Fortescue\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eRhododendron bakeri\u003c/emph\u003e(1975 Jun.\n         3 \u0026amp; 17); \"The Time Has Come,\" by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHenry Fuller\u003c/persname\u003eand other material about\n         native azaleas (1974 Feb. 15, Mar. 25, \u0026amp; following).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eG\u003c/emph\u003e: \n         \u003cpersname\u003eFred C. Galle\u003c/persname\u003e; Kerume azaleas lists\n         (1983); \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eGarden Club of America\u003c/corpname\u003e; \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Azalea Book\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e(1980 Nov. 25); Mrs. Johnson's watercolor paintings\n         of native azaleas (1978 Nov. 9); \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eGulf Stream Nursery\u003c/corpname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBob Talley\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eGary Gerlach\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eRoger Grounds\u003c/persname\u003eand liriopogons (1975 Jan.\n         30, Feb. 22, Mar. 3, and Apr. 14); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMary A. Gamble\u003c/persname\u003eand boxwoods (1974 Oct.\n         26); and \"The Edgar Anderson Balkan Boxwoods\" by Gamble (1974\n         Jan.).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eH\u003c/emph\u003e: \n         \u003cpersname\u003ePolly Hill\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eHerb Society of America\u003c/corpname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eArthur W. Holweg\u003c/persname\u003e; Horticultural Tour of\n         Eastern United States (1977 Oct.); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEdward W. Hughes\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eFrederic Heutte\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eHarold Hillier \u0026amp; Sons\u003c/corpname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWalter Hodge\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eHortus III\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e(1974 Jun. 18); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eE. D. Hirsch, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003e, concerning a test\n         garden for rhododendrons at the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Virginia\u003c/corpname\u003e(1973 Nov. 4);\n         dwarf conifers and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHumphrey Welch\u003c/persname\u003e(1973 Apr. 10 \u0026amp; 19);\n         the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eHolly Society of America\u003c/corpname\u003eand the\n         registration of \"Lydia Morris\" (1973).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003ccorpname\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eInternational Dendrology\n            Society\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/corpname\u003e: newsletters, minutes, \u0026amp; etc.; and a\n         photograph of an IDS tour group (1975).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eI-J\u003c/emph\u003e: \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMarion Jull\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMarion Johnston\u003c/persname\u003e; and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLady Bird Johnson\u003c/persname\u003e(1966 May 22, \u0026amp; 1973\n         Feb. 28).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eK\u003c/emph\u003e: \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAustin C. Kennell\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eFrank P. Knight\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAugust Kehr\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eSteven Kristoph\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn S. Sheppard\u003c/persname\u003eand the use of\n         rhododendrons for erosion control (1976 Aug. 29); and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Kettinger\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eL\u003c/emph\u003e: \n         \u003cpersname\u003eKathleen Lahr\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eClarence E. Lewis\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eElizabeth Lawrence\u003c/persname\u003econcerning the \"Morris\n         Dwarf\" vs. \"Morris Midget\" (1980); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLynn Lowrey\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eGeorge Lee\u003c/persname\u003e's death (1978 Apr.); Skinner's\n         review and comments concerning the Recommended Plant List\n         printout (1973 Aug. 15, \u0026amp; 1978 Jan. 12); \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eLadew Topiary Gardens\u003c/corpname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBob Lederer\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eP. S. Leathart\u003c/persname\u003ewith Skinner's list of\n         \"Notable Exotics Grown in the United States\" (1976 Apr. 5); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMarion Flook\u003c/persname\u003eregarding phloxes; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eDick Lighty\u003c/persname\u003e; the distribution of native\n         azaleas (1975 Aug. 18); Skinner's \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eLongwood Garden\u003c/corpname\u003electure; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAdile Lovett\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eRichard M. Lewis\u003c/persname\u003e; and Plant Questionnaire\n         criticisms (1974 Jan. 3).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eM\u003c/emph\u003e: \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBetty Miller\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003ePhilip R. Milroy\u003c/persname\u003eregarding the\n         preservation of plants on the old \"Meadows\" estate of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eFletcher, North Carolina\u003c/geogname\u003e(1982 May 10\n         \u0026amp; Jun. 3); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eKenneth Knox\u003c/persname\u003e; Champion Big Trees of North\n         Carolina (1982 Jan.); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAlfred S. Martin\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBrian Mulligan\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eSkip March\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLoy Marks\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJ.C. McDaniel\u003c/persname\u003eregarding a Checklist of\n         Cultivated Magnolias (1976 Jan. 5 \u0026amp; 15); book donations to\n         \u003ccorpname\u003eWisley Gardens\u003c/corpname\u003e(1974); \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eInternational Dendrology Society\u003c/corpname\u003etours;\n         controversy over restuarants at the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eHiram M. Chittenden Locks\n         Garden\u003c/corpname\u003e(1973).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003ccorpname\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eMorris Arboretum\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/corpname\u003e: \n         \u003cpersname\u003ePaul W. Meyer\u003c/persname\u003e; Plan for the Development\n         of the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eMorris Arboretum\u003c/corpname\u003e; Fact sheet; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJ. J. Willaman\u003c/persname\u003e; native azaleas; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eGeorge L. McNew\u003c/persname\u003e; and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eGordon A. Brandes\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eN\u003c/emph\u003e: \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eNorth Carolina Botanical Garden\u003c/corpname\u003e; \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eNorthwest Ornamental Horticultural Society,\n         Inc.\u003c/corpname\u003e; Dr. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eFrederick G. Meyer\u003c/persname\u003e; and \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eNational Council of State Garden\n         Clubs\u003c/corpname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003ccorpname\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eNational Arboretum\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/corpname\u003e: \n         \u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eRhododendron japonicum\u003c/emph\u003e(1984\n         May 9 \u0026amp; 16); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eTheodore R. Dudley\u003c/persname\u003e; special plant\n         distribution lists; seed lists; photograph of \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eNational Arboretum Advisory\n         Council\u003c/corpname\u003eMeeting (1979 Jun. 14); and Skinner's\n         comments regarding Dudley's Biota of North America Committee\n         Rhododendron Listing (1978 Dec. 8).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eO\u003c/emph\u003e: \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph W. Oppe\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eRhododendron japonicum\u003c/emph\u003e(1984\n         Jul. 29); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMichael MacCaskey\u003c/persname\u003e; and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eOrtho Books\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eChevron Chemical Company\u003c/corpname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eP\u003c/emph\u003e: \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMartha Prince\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBen Parry\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cgeogname\u003ePacific Tropical Botanical Garden\u003c/geogname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMateo Lettunich\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJ.B. Paton\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMartha Prince\u003c/persname\u003e's \"To Save A Mountain\"\n         (1977 Oct. 1); the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eNantahala National Forest\u003c/corpname\u003eclear cutting\n         controversy (1976-1977); and the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003ePennsylvania Horticultural Society\u003c/corpname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eR\u003c/emph\u003e: \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eRoyal Society of Arts\u003c/corpname\u003e; the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eAmerican Rhododendron Society\u003c/corpname\u003e; the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eAmerican Rock Garden Society\u003c/corpname\u003e; the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eRepublican National Committee\u003c/corpname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMartha K. Roane\u003c/persname\u003e; and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAllan H. Reid\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003ccorpname\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eRoyal Horticultural Society\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/corpname\u003e: \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Cowell\u003c/persname\u003e; plant name changes such as \n         \u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eRhododendron japonicum\u003c/emph\u003e(1984\n         Sept. 6); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eSuzanne Lucas\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eFrances Perry\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eVeitch Memorial Medal\u003c/corpname\u003e(1983 Oct. 13); \"The\n         Royal Horticultural Society\" by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eSuzanne Wolstenholme\u003c/persname\u003e(1983 Mar.-Apr.); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eChris Brickell\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eChelsea Show\u003c/persname\u003e; Lord \n         \u003cpersname\u003eCharles Aberconway\u003c/persname\u003e; and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Hamer\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eRhododendron\u003c/emph\u003e: \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMarshall Asher\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBill Tietjen\u003c/persname\u003eand the seed exchange; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAustin C. Kennell\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam H. Gensel\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eNorton Booth\u003c/persname\u003e; Dr. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eDonald Kellam, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003e; and \n         \u003cpersname\u003ePhil Cofer\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eS\u003c/emph\u003e: \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBess Shippy\u003c/persname\u003eand her interest in ivies; \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eSutton Valence School\u003c/corpname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eStephen F. Smith\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHarrison M. Symmes\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eFranklin Styer\u003c/persname\u003eregarding the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eAmerican Association of Nurserymen to Stabilize\n         Nomenclature\u003c/corpname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLouise G. Smith\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBrian Savage\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHenri Schaepman\u003c/persname\u003econcerning Shippy's book\n         on ivies (1975); plant names and comments by Skinner (1974\n         Nov. 16); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eRussell Seibert\u003c/persname\u003e; and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJ. R. Schramm\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eT\u003c/emph\u003e: \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eTryon Men's Garden Club\u003c/corpname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname normal=\"Pat Tinsley\"\u003ePat\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eTom Tinsley\u003c/persname\u003eregarding landscaping his\n         business (1977 Jan. 21); Time-Life Books \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eShade Gardens\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBob Talley\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eJacques L. Legendre Garden\u003c/corpname\u003e(1974 May 13);\n         and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMargaretta Taylor\u003c/persname\u003eregarding the \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eEncyclopedia of Gardening\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e(1978 Jan. 28).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eV\u003c/emph\u003e: \n         \u003cpersname\u003eCharles Van Ravenswaay\u003c/persname\u003e, director of \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eWintherthur\u003c/corpname\u003e; Skinner's comments regarding\n         the Pine Checklist (1976 Aug. 9); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eDerk Visser\u003c/persname\u003e; and the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eWinterthur Museum\u003c/corpname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eW\u003c/emph\u003e: \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJames Morton Smith\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eWinterthur Museum \u0026amp; Gardens\u003c/corpname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname normal=\"Getrude Wister\"\u003eGertrude\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Wister\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJim Wells\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eWilliam Paca Garden\u003c/corpname\u003e(1980 May); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJim Harlow\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Peonies\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003econtroversy (1978 Nov. 21); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eConrad J. Wrzesinski\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAnne Wood\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eW. G. Waters\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eElfriede Walker\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eRobert Walpole\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHelen H. Whiting\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eWilliamsburg Garden\u003c/corpname\u003eSymposiums; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Wheeldon\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eDonald Wyman\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph A. Witt\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHumphrey J. Welch\u003c/persname\u003e; and \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eWhitemarsh Park\u003c/geogname\u003econservation (1972 Dec.\n         1).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eY-Z\u003c/emph\u003e: \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilbur H. Youngman\u003c/persname\u003e; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eDavid N. Yerkes\u003c/persname\u003e; and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eIsabel Zucker\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eDr. Skinner's second series of files are topical and only\n         the contents and correspondents of a few will be described\n         here. The following folders furnish additional insight into\n         Skinner's career: Awards, Biographical Sketches, Photographs,\n         Publicity, the Scrapbook File, and Social Functions.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Azalea Handbook of the American Horticultural Society\n         folder contains correspondence from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eFred Galle\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eFrederic P. Lee\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHarlan P. Kelsey\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWendell H. Camp\u003c/persname\u003e, and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eDavid Leach\u003c/persname\u003e. The file on the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eNantahala National Forest\u003c/corpname\u003eincludes\n         correspondence from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMartha Prince\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eS. I. Hayakawa\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHerman E. Talmadge\u003c/persname\u003e, and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eGeorge McGovern\u003c/persname\u003e; and discusses the\n         Roadless Area Review and Evaluation and the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eSouthern Highlands Coalition\u003c/corpname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSkinner's article, \"In Search of Native Azaleas,\" is found\n         in the Native Azaleas folder, together with the correspondence\n         of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eW. H. Camp\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eW. P. Lemmon\u003c/persname\u003e, and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eS. D. Coleman\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eDr. Skinner was chiefly responsible for the production of\n         the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eUnited States Department of Agriculture\u003c/corpname\u003e's\n         Plant Hardiness Zone Map, and the same folder also contains\n         \"The Geographic Charting of Plant Climatic Adaptability\" by\n         Skinner.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eHis interest in rhododendrons is represented by several\n         folders pertaining to that plant. A \"Guide to Dexter\n         Rhododendrons\" is found in Rhododendron and Azalea Varieties; \n         \u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eRhododendron Japonicum\u003c/emph\u003econtains\n         correspondence from Dr. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEdward Voss\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eR. K. Brummitt\u003c/persname\u003econcerning the Botanical\n         Code; and the \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eAmerican Rhododendron Society Quarterly\n            Bulletin\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003econtains \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMartha Roane\u003c/persname\u003e's article \"The Species of\n         Rhododendron Native to North America,\" with letters also from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEdward C. Egan\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJim Wells\u003c/persname\u003e, and \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eKing \u0026amp; Paton\u003c/corpname\u003eof \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eScotland\u003c/geogname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eDonald Voss\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEdwin K. Parker\u003c/persname\u003e, and \n         \u003cpersname\u003ePaul W. Meyer\u003c/persname\u003ewrite concerning\n         Rhododendron Registration, while \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJudy Young\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eKaren S. Gunderson\u003c/persname\u003ecorrespond regarding\n         the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eRhododendron Species Foundation\u003c/corpname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eDr. Skinner's Scrapbook File includes the following: \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAlfred S. Martin\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJack Brooks\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEarl L. Butz\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eKarl Loevenich\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Mack Carter\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eFrederick P. Lee\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn C. Wister\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eH. F. Du Pont\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEzra Taft Benson\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eFred J. Chittenden\u003c/persname\u003e, and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAnthony Montague Rowe\u003c/persname\u003efor Sir \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWinston Churchill\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe bound volumes of this collection include those\n         connected with Skinner's native azalea collecting trip in\n         1951, several notebooks concerning rhododendrons and azaleas,\n         and his thesis and dissertation.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of the noted botanist and former director of the\n         National Arboretum in Washington, D.C., Dr. \n         Henry Thomas Skinner(1907-1984) of \n         Hendersonville, North Carolina, consist\n         of 2,716 items (10 Hollinger boxes, 3 linear feet), 1932-1984.\n         This collection contains correspondence, printed material,\n         articles, talks, photographs, newsclippings, and bound\n         volumes, much of it pertaining to his life's work with\n         ornamental plants (especially the azaleas native to \n         North America), his memberships and\n         activities in professional and horticultural organizations,\n         and his directorship and continuing interest in the \n         Morris Arboretum at the University of\n         Pennsylvania, and the \n         National Arboretum.","These are the personal files of Dr. Skinner, and do not\n         contain any official files kept by him while an employee of\n         the United States Department of Agriculture. Only a small\n         quantity of his correspondence deals directly with his\n         professional tenure at the \n         Morris Arboretum or the National\n         Arboretum. The majority of his letters are dated\n         after his retirement in 1972 and include such general topics\n         as: horticultural meetings, agendas, and programs;\n         preservation of native flora and ecological systems;\n         invitations to speak; requests for advice; awards given to\n         Skinner; thank you's; requests to write government agencies in\n         support of environmental issues; fundraising for various\n         groups; plant identification, care, and propagation; and other\n         plant-related topics.","Dr. Skinner conducted an extensive study and collection of\n         wild species of azalea growing throughout the whole eastern\n         part of the \n         United Statesduring the spring and summer\n         of 1951. This resulted in his dissertation, \n         Character Patterns in the Early Flowering Azaleas of\n            the Southern United States(1952), written for the University of Pennsylvania.\n         Other bound volumes in the collection pertaining to this\n         research are two Southern collecting trip record books, an\n         expense book, and a notebook regarding routes taken on the\n         collecting trip. There are also two topical folders concerning\n         native azaleas, one of which contains an article, \"In Search\n         of Native Azaleas,\" printed in the \n         Morris Arboretum Bulletinin 1955.","A selective description of the contents and correspondents\n         of the more important correspondence files is given below\n         under each folder heading. For a complete list of all folder\n         headings, consult the box listing at the end of this\n         guide.","A: \n         American Association of Botanical Gardens \u0026\n         Arboreta, Inc.and the location of papers for its\n         history (1982 Oct. 31); \n         Acacia Fraternity at Cornell; the \n         University Botanical Gardens of Asheville,\n         Inc.; \n         Gregory Nace; invitation to do a talk for\n         the \n         Arthur Hoyt Scott Foundation(1980 Jan.\n         17); \n         Jane Akers; \n         Joseph Oppe; \n         American Association of Nurserymen; \n         Joe Adams; \n         Historic Annapolis, Inc.; Mrs. \n         Patrick Armsley; the \n         Prince George Audubon Society; and\n         \"Arboreta -Some Thoughts on Their Significance and Possible\n         Areas of Contribution\" (1973 Feb. 20).","American Horticultural\n            Society: seed program, the \"new\" AHS Azalea Handbook (1980\n         Jan. 4); symposiums; \n         Donald Wymanand \n         James Harlow, concerning the argument\n         over the publication agreement concerning \n         The Peonies(1961 \u0026 1977-1978); Magnolia Checklist (1976 Jan.\n         5); \n         Plant Science Data Center; and the\n         \"Bibliography of Cultivar Name Registration.\"","B: \n         Bowman's Hill State Wildflower Preserve; \n         Robert Barham; \n         Janet Bowers Bothwell; \n         Bowers Foundation; \n         Alex Benisatto; \n         Malcolm S. Barnes; \n         Gordon A. Brandes( \n         Filoli Center); \n         Ray Brush; \n         Hortus III; \n         W. P. Bebbington\u0026 \"Vascular Flora of\n         Hitchcock Woods\" (1976); \n         Clarence F. Bent; \n         Richard A. Brown; \n         Hal Brace; \"A Comment on Ivy,\" by Skinner\n         (n.d.); \n         Buildings of England Group; a gift of\n         books to the \n         Royal Horticultural Society Gardenat\n         Wisley; and biographical information on \n         Clement Gray Bowers(1973 Jun. 6).","Boxwood Society: paragraph in honor of \n         Edgar Anderson(1984 May 11); discussion\n         of \"Morris Dwarf\" \u0026 \"Morris Midget\" (1981 Feb. 3);\n         \"Comments on Some of the Better Known Boxwood Varieties\" by\n         Skinner (1977 Sept. 29); boxwood registration form (1976 Jul.\n         3); \"The Boxwoods of Birr Castle, Ireland\" (1975 Sept. 14) and\n         \"Notes on Some Forms of Japanese Boxwood\" (n.d.) both by\n         Skinner.","C: list of former winners of\n         the \n         Norman Jay Coleman Award(1983 Oct.) and\n         Skinner's recommendation that \n         John Creechbe given the award (1983 Dec.\n         20); Skinner's advice regarding the \n         National Arboretumto \n         Marc Cathey(1981 Jun. 12); \n         William A.V. Cecil; and \n         Dan Coleman.","Cornell Plantations: \n         Ralph Curtis Memorialfundraising\n         (1982-1984); \"Inventory of Plant Materials\" (1981 Aug. 11); \n         Janet Bothwell(1980); and photograph of \n         CornellClass of 1936 (1976 Mar. 3).","D: \n         James Deane, editor of \n         Living Wilderness, regarding \n         Martha Prince's manuscript about the \n         Nantahala Forestcontroversy (1977 Apr.\n         7); and \n         Francis DeVos.","E: \n         Harold Epsteinand the \n         American Rock Garden Societytalk (1975\n         Jan. 30).","F: \n         Bill Flemer, III; \n         Truman Fossum; \n         Henry Fuller; \n         William H. Frederick, Jr.; \n         Lionel Fortescue; \n         Rhododendron bakeri(1975 Jun.\n         3 \u0026 17); \"The Time Has Come,\" by \n         Henry Fullerand other material about\n         native azaleas (1974 Feb. 15, Mar. 25, \u0026 following).","G: \n         Fred C. Galle; Kerume azaleas lists\n         (1983); \n         Garden Club of America; \n         The Azalea Book(1980 Nov. 25); Mrs. Johnson's watercolor paintings\n         of native azaleas (1978 Nov. 9); \n         Gulf Stream Nurseryand \n         Bob Talley; \n         Gary Gerlach; \n         Roger Groundsand liriopogons (1975 Jan.\n         30, Feb. 22, Mar. 3, and Apr. 14); \n         Mary A. Gambleand boxwoods (1974 Oct.\n         26); and \"The Edgar Anderson Balkan Boxwoods\" by Gamble (1974\n         Jan.).","H: \n         Polly Hill; \n         Herb Society of America; \n         Arthur W. Holweg; Horticultural Tour of\n         Eastern United States (1977 Oct.); \n         Edward W. Hughes; \n         Frederic Heutte; \n         Harold Hillier \u0026 Sons; \n         Walter Hodgeand \n         Hortus III(1974 Jun. 18); \n         E. D. Hirsch, Jr., concerning a test\n         garden for rhododendrons at the \n         University of Virginia(1973 Nov. 4);\n         dwarf conifers and \n         Humphrey Welch(1973 Apr. 10 \u0026 19);\n         the \n         Holly Society of Americaand the\n         registration of \"Lydia Morris\" (1973).","International Dendrology\n            Society: newsletters, minutes, \u0026 etc.; and a\n         photograph of an IDS tour group (1975).","I-J: \n         Marion Jull; \n         Marion Johnston; and \n         Lady Bird Johnson(1966 May 22, \u0026 1973\n         Feb. 28).","K: \n         Austin C. Kennell; \n         Frank P. Knight; \n         August Kehr; \n         Steven Kristoph; \n         John S. Sheppardand the use of\n         rhododendrons for erosion control (1976 Aug. 29); and \n         Joseph Kettinger.","L: \n         Kathleen Lahr; \n         Clarence E. Lewis; \n         Elizabeth Lawrenceconcerning the \"Morris\n         Dwarf\" vs. \"Morris Midget\" (1980); \n         Lynn Lowrey; \n         George Lee's death (1978 Apr.); Skinner's\n         review and comments concerning the Recommended Plant List\n         printout (1973 Aug. 15, \u0026 1978 Jan. 12); \n         Ladew Topiary Gardens; \n         Bob Lederer; \n         P. S. Leathartwith Skinner's list of\n         \"Notable Exotics Grown in the United States\" (1976 Apr. 5); \n         Marion Flookregarding phloxes; \n         Dick Lighty; the distribution of native\n         azaleas (1975 Aug. 18); Skinner's \n         Longwood Gardenlecture; \n         Adile Lovett; \n         Richard M. Lewis; and Plant Questionnaire\n         criticisms (1974 Jan. 3).","M: \n         Betty Miller; \n         Philip R. Milroyregarding the\n         preservation of plants on the old \"Meadows\" estate of \n         Fletcher, North Carolina(1982 May 10\n         \u0026 Jun. 3); \n         Kenneth Knox; Champion Big Trees of North\n         Carolina (1982 Jan.); \n         Alfred S. Martin; \n         Brian Mulligan; \n         Skip March; \n         Loy Marks; \n         J.C. McDanielregarding a Checklist of\n         Cultivated Magnolias (1976 Jan. 5 \u0026 15); book donations to\n         Wisley Gardens(1974); \n         International Dendrology Societytours;\n         controversy over restuarants at the \n         Hiram M. Chittenden Locks\n         Garden(1973).","Morris Arboretum: \n         Paul W. Meyer; Plan for the Development\n         of the \n         Morris Arboretum; Fact sheet; \n         J. J. Willaman; native azaleas; \n         George L. McNew; and \n         Gordon A. Brandes.","N: \n         North Carolina Botanical Garden; \n         Northwest Ornamental Horticultural Society,\n         Inc.; Dr. \n         Frederick G. Meyer; and \n         National Council of State Garden\n         Clubs.","National Arboretum: \n         Rhododendron japonicum(1984\n         May 9 \u0026 16); \n         Theodore R. Dudley; special plant\n         distribution lists; seed lists; photograph of \n         National Arboretum Advisory\n         CouncilMeeting (1979 Jun. 14); and Skinner's\n         comments regarding Dudley's Biota of North America Committee\n         Rhododendron Listing (1978 Dec. 8).","O: \n         Joseph W. Oppe; \n         Rhododendron japonicum(1984\n         Jul. 29); \n         Michael MacCaskey; and \n         Ortho Books, \n         Chevron Chemical Company.","P: \n         Martha Prince; \n         Ben Parry; \n         Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden; \n         Mateo Lettunich; \n         J.B. Paton; \n         Martha Prince's \"To Save A Mountain\"\n         (1977 Oct. 1); the \n         Nantahala National Forestclear cutting\n         controversy (1976-1977); and the \n         Pennsylvania Horticultural Society.","R: \n         Royal Society of Arts; the \n         American Rhododendron Society; the \n         American Rock Garden Society; the \n         Republican National Committee; \n         Martha K. Roane; and \n         Allan H. Reid.","Royal Horticultural Society: \n         John Cowell; plant name changes such as \n         Rhododendron japonicum(1984\n         Sept. 6); \n         Suzanne Lucas; \n         Frances Perry; \n         Veitch Memorial Medal(1983 Oct. 13); \"The\n         Royal Horticultural Society\" by \n         Suzanne Wolstenholme(1983 Mar.-Apr.); \n         Chris Brickell; \n         Chelsea Show; Lord \n         Charles Aberconway; and \n         John Hamer.","Rhododendron: \n         Marshall Asher; \n         Bill Tietjenand the seed exchange; \n         Austin C. Kennell; \n         William H. Gensel; \n         Norton Booth; Dr. \n         Donald Kellam, Jr.; and \n         Phil Cofer.","S: \n         Bess Shippyand her interest in ivies; \n         Sutton Valence School; \n         Stephen F. Smith; \n         Harrison M. Symmes; \n         Franklin Styerregarding the \n         American Association of Nurserymen to Stabilize\n         Nomenclature; \n         Louise G. Smith; \n         Brian Savage; \n         Henri Schaepmanconcerning Shippy's book\n         on ivies (1975); plant names and comments by Skinner (1974\n         Nov. 16); \n         Russell Seibert; and \n         J. R. Schramm.","T: \n         Tryon Men's Garden Club; \n         Patand \n         Tom Tinsleyregarding landscaping his\n         business (1977 Jan. 21); Time-Life Books \n         Shade Gardens; \n         Bob Talley; \n         Jacques L. Legendre Garden(1974 May 13);\n         and \n         Margaretta Taylorregarding the \n         Encyclopedia of Gardening(1978 Jan. 28).","V: \n         Charles Van Ravenswaay, director of \n         Wintherthur; Skinner's comments regarding\n         the Pine Checklist (1976 Aug. 9); \n         Derk Visser; and the \n         Winterthur Museum.","W: \n         James Morton Smith; \n         Winterthur Museum \u0026 Gardens; \n         Gertrudeand \n         John Wister; \n         Jim Wells; \n         William Paca Garden(1980 May); \n         Jim Harlowand \n         The Peoniescontroversy (1978 Nov. 21); \n         Conrad J. Wrzesinski; \n         Anne Wood; \n         W. G. Waters; \n         Elfriede Walker; \n         Robert Walpole; \n         Helen H. Whiting; \n         Williamsburg GardenSymposiums; \n         Thomas Wheeldon; \n         Donald Wyman; \n         Joseph A. Witt; \n         Humphrey J. Welch; and \n         Whitemarsh Parkconservation (1972 Dec.\n         1).","Y-Z: \n         Wilbur H. Youngman; \n         David N. Yerkes; and \n         Isabel Zucker.","Dr. Skinner's second series of files are topical and only\n         the contents and correspondents of a few will be described\n         here. The following folders furnish additional insight into\n         Skinner's career: Awards, Biographical Sketches, Photographs,\n         Publicity, the Scrapbook File, and Social Functions.","The Azalea Handbook of the American Horticultural Society\n         folder contains correspondence from \n         Fred Galle, \n         Frederic P. Lee, \n         Harlan P. Kelsey, \n         Wendell H. Camp, and \n         David Leach. The file on the \n         Nantahala National Forestincludes\n         correspondence from \n         Martha Prince, \n         S. I. Hayakawa, \n         Herman E. Talmadge, and \n         George McGovern; and discusses the\n         Roadless Area Review and Evaluation and the \n         Southern Highlands Coalition.","Skinner's article, \"In Search of Native Azaleas,\" is found\n         in the Native Azaleas folder, together with the correspondence\n         of \n         W. H. Camp, \n         W. P. Lemmon, and \n         S. D. Coleman.","Dr. Skinner was chiefly responsible for the production of\n         the \n         United States Department of Agriculture's\n         Plant Hardiness Zone Map, and the same folder also contains\n         \"The Geographic Charting of Plant Climatic Adaptability\" by\n         Skinner.","His interest in rhododendrons is represented by several\n         folders pertaining to that plant. A \"Guide to Dexter\n         Rhododendrons\" is found in Rhododendron and Azalea Varieties; \n         Rhododendron Japonicumcontains\n         correspondence from Dr. \n         Edward Vossand \n         R. K. Brummittconcerning the Botanical\n         Code; and the \n         American Rhododendron Society Quarterly\n            Bulletincontains \n         Martha Roane's article \"The Species of\n         Rhododendron Native to North America,\" with letters also from \n         Edward C. Egan, \n         Jim Wells, and \n         King \u0026 Patonof \n         Scotland.","Donald Voss, \n         Edwin K. Parker, and \n         Paul W. Meyerwrite concerning\n         Rhododendron Registration, while \n         Judy Youngand \n         Karen S. Gundersoncorrespond regarding\n         the \n         Rhododendron Species Foundation.","Dr. Skinner's Scrapbook File includes the following: \n         Alfred S. Martin, \n         Jack Brooks, \n         Earl L. Butz, \n         Karl Loevenich, \n         John Mack Carter, \n         Frederick P. Lee, \n         John C. Wister, \n         H. F. Du Pont, \n         Ezra Taft Benson, \n         Fred J. Chittenden, and \n         Anthony Montague Rowefor Sir \n         Winston Churchill.","The bound volumes of this collection include those\n         connected with Skinner's native azalea collecting trip in\n         1951, several notebooks concerning rhododendrons and azaleas,\n         and his thesis and dissertation."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n            \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Morris Arboretum at the University of\n         Pennsylvania","National Arboretum","Morris Arboretum or the National\n         Arboretum","American Association of Botanical Gardens \u0026\n         Arboreta, Inc.","Acacia Fraternity at Cornell","University Botanical Gardens of Asheville,\n         Inc.","Arthur Hoyt Scott Foundation","American Association of Nurserymen","Historic Annapolis, Inc.","Prince George Audubon Society","American Horticultural\n            Society","Plant Science Data Center","Bowman's Hill State Wildflower Preserve","Filoli Center","Buildings of England Group","Royal Horticultural Society Garden","Boxwood Society","Norman Jay Coleman Award","Cornell Plantations","Ralph Curtis Memorial","Cornell","American Rock Garden Society","Garden Club of America","Gulf Stream Nursery","Herb Society of America","Harold Hillier \u0026 Sons","University of Virginia","Holly Society of America","International Dendrology\n            Society","Ladew Topiary Gardens","Longwood Garden","Wisley Gardens","International Dendrology Society","Hiram M. Chittenden Locks\n         Garden","Morris Arboretum","North Carolina Botanical Garden","Northwest Ornamental Horticultural Society,\n         Inc.","National Council of State Garden\n         Clubs","National Arboretum Advisory\n         Council","Chevron Chemical Company","Nantahala National Forest","Pennsylvania Horticultural Society","Royal Society of Arts","American Rhododendron Society","Republican National Committee","Royal Horticultural Society","Veitch Memorial Medal","Sutton Valence School","American Association of Nurserymen to Stabilize\n         Nomenclature","Tryon Men's Garden Club","Jacques L. Legendre Garden","Wintherthur","Winterthur Museum","Winterthur Museum \u0026 Gardens","William Paca Garden","Williamsburg Garden","Southern Highlands Coalition","United States Department of Agriculture","King \u0026 Paton","Rhododendron Species Foundation"],"persname_ssim":["Henry Thomas Skinner","Gregory Nace","Jane Akers","Joseph Oppe","Joe Adams","Patrick Armsley","Donald Wyman","James Harlow","Robert Barham","Janet Bowers Bothwell","Bowers Foundation","Alex Benisatto","Malcolm S. Barnes","Gordon A. Brandes","Ray Brush","W. P. Bebbington","Clarence F. Bent","Richard A. Brown","Hal Brace","Clement Gray Bowers","Edgar Anderson","John Creech","Marc Cathey","William A.V. Cecil","Dan Coleman","Janet Bothwell","James Deane","Martha Prince","Francis DeVos","Harold Epstein","Bill Flemer, III","Truman Fossum","Henry Fuller","William H. Frederick, Jr.","Lionel Fortescue","Fred C. Galle","Bob Talley","Gary Gerlach","Roger Grounds","Mary A. Gamble","Polly Hill","Arthur W. Holweg","Edward W. Hughes","Frederic Heutte","Walter Hodge","E. D. Hirsch, Jr.","Humphrey Welch","Marion Jull","Marion Johnston","Lady Bird Johnson","Austin C. Kennell","Frank P. Knight","August Kehr","Steven Kristoph","John S. Sheppard","Joseph Kettinger","Kathleen Lahr","Clarence E. Lewis","Elizabeth Lawrence","Lynn Lowrey","George Lee","Bob Lederer","P. S. Leathart","Marion Flook","Dick Lighty","Adile Lovett","Richard M. Lewis","Betty Miller","Philip R. Milroy","Kenneth Knox","Alfred S. Martin","Brian Mulligan","Skip March","Loy Marks","J.C. McDaniel","Paul W. Meyer","J. J. Willaman","George L. McNew","Frederick G. Meyer","Theodore R. Dudley","Joseph W. Oppe","Michael MacCaskey","Ortho Books","Ben Parry","Mateo Lettunich","J.B. Paton","Martha K. Roane","Allan H. Reid","John Cowell","Suzanne Lucas","Frances Perry","Suzanne Wolstenholme","Chris Brickell","Chelsea Show","Charles Aberconway","John Hamer","Marshall Asher","Bill Tietjen","William H. Gensel","Norton Booth","Donald Kellam, Jr.","Phil Cofer","Bess Shippy","Stephen F. Smith","Harrison M. Symmes","Franklin Styer","Louise G. Smith","Brian Savage","Henri Schaepman","Russell Seibert","J. R. Schramm","Pat","Tom Tinsley","Margaretta Taylor","Charles Van Ravenswaay","Derk Visser","James Morton Smith","Gertrude","John Wister","Jim Wells","Jim Harlow","Conrad J. Wrzesinski","Anne Wood","W. G. Waters","Elfriede Walker","Robert Walpole","Helen H. Whiting","Thomas Wheeldon","Joseph A. Witt","Humphrey J. Welch","Wilbur H. Youngman","David N. Yerkes","Isabel Zucker","Fred Galle","Frederic P. Lee","Harlan P. Kelsey","Wendell H. Camp","David Leach","S. I. Hayakawa","Herman E. Talmadge","George McGovern","W. H. Camp","W. P. Lemmon","S. D. Coleman","Edward Voss","R. K. Brummitt","Martha Roane","Edward C. Egan","Donald Voss","Edwin K. Parker","Judy Young","Karen S. Gunderson","Jack Brooks","Earl L. Butz","Karl Loevenich","John Mack Carter","Frederick P. Lee","John C. Wister","H. F. Du Pont","Ezra Taft Benson","Fred J. Chittenden","Anthony Montague Rowe","Winston Churchill"],"names_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Morris Arboretum at the University of\n         Pennsylvania","National Arboretum","Morris Arboretum or the National\n         Arboretum","American Association of Botanical Gardens \u0026\n         Arboreta, Inc.","Acacia Fraternity at Cornell","University Botanical Gardens of Asheville,\n         Inc.","Arthur Hoyt Scott Foundation","American Association of Nurserymen","Historic Annapolis, Inc.","Prince George Audubon Society","American Horticultural\n            Society","Plant Science Data Center","Bowman's Hill State Wildflower Preserve","Filoli Center","Buildings of England Group","Royal Horticultural Society Garden","Boxwood Society","Norman Jay Coleman Award","Cornell Plantations","Ralph Curtis Memorial","Cornell","American Rock Garden Society","Garden Club of America","Gulf Stream Nursery","Herb Society of America","Harold Hillier \u0026 Sons","University of Virginia","Holly Society of America","International Dendrology\n            Society","Ladew Topiary Gardens","Longwood Garden","Wisley Gardens","International Dendrology Society","Hiram M. Chittenden Locks\n         Garden","Morris Arboretum","North Carolina Botanical Garden","Northwest Ornamental Horticultural Society,\n         Inc.","National Council of State Garden\n         Clubs","National Arboretum Advisory\n         Council","Chevron Chemical Company","Nantahala National Forest","Pennsylvania Horticultural Society","Royal Society of Arts","American Rhododendron Society","Republican National Committee","Royal Horticultural Society","Veitch Memorial Medal","Sutton Valence School","American Association of Nurserymen to Stabilize\n         Nomenclature","Tryon Men's Garden Club","Jacques L. Legendre Garden","Wintherthur","Winterthur Museum","Winterthur Museum \u0026 Gardens","William Paca Garden","Williamsburg Garden","Southern Highlands Coalition","United States Department of Agriculture","King \u0026 Paton","Rhododendron Species Foundation","Henry Thomas Skinner","Gregory Nace","Jane Akers","Joseph Oppe","Joe Adams","Patrick Armsley","Donald Wyman","James Harlow","Robert Barham","Janet Bowers Bothwell","Bowers Foundation","Alex Benisatto","Malcolm S. Barnes","Gordon A. Brandes","Ray Brush","W. P. Bebbington","Clarence F. Bent","Richard A. Brown","Hal Brace","Clement Gray Bowers","Edgar Anderson","John Creech","Marc Cathey","William A.V. Cecil","Dan Coleman","Janet Bothwell","James Deane","Martha Prince","Francis DeVos","Harold Epstein","Bill Flemer, III","Truman Fossum","Henry Fuller","William H. Frederick, Jr.","Lionel Fortescue","Fred C. Galle","Bob Talley","Gary Gerlach","Roger Grounds","Mary A. Gamble","Polly Hill","Arthur W. Holweg","Edward W. Hughes","Frederic Heutte","Walter Hodge","E. D. Hirsch, Jr.","Humphrey Welch","Marion Jull","Marion Johnston","Lady Bird Johnson","Austin C. Kennell","Frank P. Knight","August Kehr","Steven Kristoph","John S. Sheppard","Joseph Kettinger","Kathleen Lahr","Clarence E. Lewis","Elizabeth Lawrence","Lynn Lowrey","George Lee","Bob Lederer","P. S. Leathart","Marion Flook","Dick Lighty","Adile Lovett","Richard M. Lewis","Betty Miller","Philip R. Milroy","Kenneth Knox","Alfred S. Martin","Brian Mulligan","Skip March","Loy Marks","J.C. McDaniel","Paul W. Meyer","J. J. Willaman","George L. McNew","Frederick G. Meyer","Theodore R. Dudley","Joseph W. Oppe","Michael MacCaskey","Ortho Books","Ben Parry","Mateo Lettunich","J.B. Paton","Martha K. Roane","Allan H. Reid","John Cowell","Suzanne Lucas","Frances Perry","Suzanne Wolstenholme","Chris Brickell","Chelsea Show","Charles Aberconway","John Hamer","Marshall Asher","Bill Tietjen","William H. Gensel","Norton Booth","Donald Kellam, Jr.","Phil Cofer","Bess Shippy","Stephen F. Smith","Harrison M. Symmes","Franklin Styer","Louise G. Smith","Brian Savage","Henri Schaepman","Russell Seibert","J. R. Schramm","Pat","Tom Tinsley","Margaretta Taylor","Charles Van Ravenswaay","Derk Visser","James Morton Smith","Gertrude","John Wister","Jim Wells","Jim Harlow","Conrad J. Wrzesinski","Anne Wood","W. G. Waters","Elfriede Walker","Robert Walpole","Helen H. Whiting","Thomas Wheeldon","Joseph A. Witt","Humphrey J. Welch","Wilbur H. Youngman","David N. Yerkes","Isabel Zucker","Fred Galle","Frederic P. Lee","Harlan P. Kelsey","Wendell H. Camp","David Leach","S. I. Hayakawa","Herman E. Talmadge","George McGovern","W. H. Camp","W. P. Lemmon","S. D. Coleman","Edward Voss","R. K. Brummitt","Martha Roane","Edward C. Egan","Donald Voss","Edwin K. Parker","Judy Young","Karen S. Gunderson","Jack Brooks","Earl L. Butz","Karl Loevenich","John Mack Carter","Frederick P. Lee","John C. Wister","H. F. Du Pont","Ezra Taft Benson","Fred J. Chittenden","Anthony Montague Rowe","Winston Churchill"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":75,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:57:07.540Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01863_c01_c30"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c01_c1219","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Y-Z, 1975/1978","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c01_c1219#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c01_c1219","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c01_c1219"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c01_c1219","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c01","parent_ssim":["James M. Buchanan papers, 1800/2014","Series 2: Correspondence, 1951/2014","Subseries 1: Alphabetical correspondence, 1951/2014"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Y-Z","title_ssm":["Y-Z"],"title_tesim":["Y-Z"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Y-Z, 1975/1978"],"text":["Y-Z, 1975/1978","James M. Buchanan papers, 1800/2014","Series 2: Correspondence, 1951/2014","Subseries 1: Alphabetical correspondence, 1951/2014","box 108","folder 1"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["James M. Buchanan papers, 1800/2014","Series 2: Correspondence, 1951/2014","Subseries 1: Alphabetical correspondence, 1951/2014"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["James M. Buchanan papers, 1800/2014","Series 2: Correspondence, 1951/2014","Subseries 1: Alphabetical correspondence, 1951/2014"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1975/1978"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1975-1978"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":1522,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["James M. Buchanan papers, 1800/2014"],"containers_ssim":["box 108","folder 1"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Certain materials in the collection are restricted due to FERPA requirements and personally identifiable information. Letters of recommendation are restricted for 40 years from creation. Please see inventory for details.","Most of the materials in Series 9 were digitized. Please reach out to SCRC to access these materials.","There are no other access restrictions.","All If your request requires more research support, we recommend hiring someone to assist you on-site. Remote digitization requests will be evaluated based on the material content and our ability to provide copies."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[1975,1976,1977,1978],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#0/components#1218","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:42.576Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_367.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"C0246","title_ssm":["James M. Buchanan papers"],"title_tesim":["James M. Buchanan papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1800s, 1930-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1800s, 1930-2014"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1800/2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James M. Buchanan papers, 1800/2014"],"text":["James M. Buchanan papers, 1800/2014","C0246","/repositories/2/resources/367","Economics","Economists -- United States","Nobel Prize winners","Social choice","Correspondence","Manuscripts","Typescripts","Video recordings","Certain materials in the collection are restricted due to FERPA requirements and personally identifiable information. Letters of recommendation are restricted for 40 years from creation. Please see inventory for details.","Most of the materials in Series 9 were digitized. Please reach out to SCRC to access these materials.","There are no other access restrictions.","All If your request requires more research support, we recommend hiring someone to assist you on-site. Remote digitization requests will be evaluated based on the material content and our ability to provide copies.","The collection is arranged in nine series.","Series\n      Series 1: Biographical materials\n      Series 2: Correspondence\n      Series 3: Writings\n      Series 4: Academia\n      Series 5: Professional service\n      Series 6: Betty Tillman papers\n      Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers\n      Series 8: Writings by others\n      Series 9: Audiovisual and born-digital materials","James McGill Buchanan, Jr. was born on October 3, 1919 in Gum, Tennessee to Lila Scott (1889-1953) and James McGill Buchanan, Sr. (1888-1979). He had two younger sisters, Lila Scott Buchanan Graue (1922-2020) and Elizabeth Bradley. His paternal grandfather, John P. Buchanan (1847-1930), was a one-term governor of Tennessee from 1891 to 1893. James M. Buchanan attended Buchanan High School. He triple-majored in English, mathematics, and economics at Middle Tennessee State University from 1936 to 1940. He received a Master's of the Arts in economics from the University of Tennessee, Knoxville in 1941. Buchanan then attended the Naval War College and served on the operations staff of Admiral Chester W. Nimitz from 1941 to 1945. In that role, he was stationed in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, and Guam. He met his wife, Ann Bakke (August 21, 1909-November 14, 2005) in 1943. She was born in Jamestown, North Dakota. She served with the Army Air Transport Command at Hickham Field, Oahu. In 1945 the couple married in San Francisco, California.","From 1946 to 1948 Buchanan attended the University of Chicago, where he graduated with a Ph.D. in economics. After graduation, he taught at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville as an associate professor from 1948 to 1951, and then as a full professor at Florida State University, Tallahassee from 1951 to 1956. In 1955 he was awarded a Fulbright fellowship to study in Italy for a year. In 1956 he was hired at the University of Virginia as the chair of the economics department. It was there that he co-founded the Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy in 1958. That same year, he published Public Principles of Public Debt. In 1962, Buchanan and co-author Gordon Tullock published The Calculus of Consent.","Buchanan worked at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) for one academic year (1968-1969) as a professor of economics. In 1969 he was hired at Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI, now known as Virginia Tech), as a University Distinguished Professor. He became general director of the Center for Study of Public Choice, the successor institution to the Thomas Jefferson Center for Political Economy. Buchanan continued to publish books during his time at VPI, including Cost and Choice (1969), Academia in Anarchy with Nicos Devletoglou (1970), The Limits of Liberty (1975), and The Power to Tax with Geoffrey Brennan (1980).","In 1983, Buchanan and the Center for the Study of Public Choice moved from VPI to George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia. After the move, he split his time between Fairfax and his farm in Blacksburg, Virginia. In 1986, Buchanan was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in economics. While at Mason, he published The Reason of Rules (1985), Better than Plowing (1992), and Politics by Principle, Not Interest with Roger Congleton (1998). He formally retired from Mason in September 1999 but continued to work both at Mason and Virginia Tech until his death on January 9, 2013.","Buchanan was known for his contribution to the field of public choice, which uses economic principles to analyze the rules and actions of government and public sector. It was this theory which led to his Nobel award.","Born on March 19, 1927, Betty Jane Hall Tillman (also known as Betty Ross from 1977 to 1984) received an associate's degree from The Jefferson School of Commerce at Charlottesville, Virginia in 1945. She worked for Buchanan at the University of Virginia from August 14, 1961 to August 1969, at VPI from September 1, 1969 to June 1983, and at George Mason University from July 1, 1983 until her retirement in April 2007. Tillman had multiple responsibilities including handling Buchanan's correspondence, scheduling his events, coordinating Liberty Fund conferences, organizing activities at the Center for Study of Public Choice, and assisting graduate students and faculty associated with the Center. At the time of her retirement her position was administrative director of the Center for Study of Public Choice. She had three children. Tillman died on October 2, 2013.","Jo Ann Burgess was born on June 27, 1948. She began work at the Center for the Study of Public Choice at George Mason University in 1989. Previously, Burgess lived around the world working for the State Department and the U.S military. She had four children with her husband, Roger. Burgess had many varied responsibilities at the Center including organizing Buchanan's archival papers, and administrative duties for the Public Choice Society. She edited Buchanan's published work in the 1990s and 2000s, including editing The Collected Works of James Buchanan and The Selected Works of Gordon Tullock for the Liberty Fund. After Tillman's retirement, Burgess took on additional responsibilities related to handling Buchanan's correspondence and scheduling, and additional administrative duties at the Center. Burgess retired in the summer of 2014. She died on March 19, 2020.","This collection was processed by Rebecca Thayer as part of a National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) grant project from March 2021 to March 2023.","Initial processing of the collection was begun after James M. Buchanan's death in 2013, while the papers were at Buchanan House (also known as Roberts House), where the offices of Buchanan, Betty Tillman, Jo Ann Burgess, and the Center for Study of Public Choice were then located. Processing at this time was done by Greta Suiter, then-Processing Coordinator at the Special Collections Research Center (SCRC), and Solomon Stein, then-economics PhD student at Mason. Stein and Suiter established an initial arrangement scheme and began foldering and sorting materials accordingly. Elizabeth Beckman, then-Processing Coordinator, continued arrangement and refoldering work alongside Stein at Buchanan House from 2014 to 2016. 145 linear feet of materials were ultimately arranged during this time. The following series were created: Correspondence, Academic (Subseries: Courses taken and Courses taught), Conferences (Subseries: Conferences attended and Conferences held), Writings, Articles Read, and Administrative.","Materials were boxed up and brought to Fenwick in Spring 2017. Beckman completed EAD markup of a preliminary finding aid with the processed materials in June 2017. Processing was paused in 2017 to apply for a NEH grant to hire a dedicated processing archivist. The grant was approved to start in 2020 but was delayed for several months due to the COVID-19 pandemic.","Rebecca Thayer was hired in March 2021 to process the collection. She surveyed the arranged part of the collection (145 linear feet) and the unprocessed part (147 linear feet) to create a processing plan. This plan included adjustments to the original arrangement scheme based on material in the unprocessed section of the papers. A large number of the eventual Jo Ann Burgess papers series materials were in the unprocessed section of the collection, although the unprocessed section did contain materials from all series.","The prior arrangement scheme did not preserve Tillman and Burgess' files as discrete series, so it is likely that some materials created by Tillman or Burgess were dispersed into the various other series. Some materials in the correspondence series especially which were obviously correspondence involving only Tillman, Burgess, or Ann Bakke Buchanan, were removed to their respective series and subseries. However, Thayer did not attempt a systematic review of materials in other series such as Professional Services and Academia in order to separate out Tillman and Burgess-created files from Buchanan-created files. This has resulted in some significant overlap between those series and the Betty Tillman papers and Jo Ann Burgess papers series. This does reflect the significant overlap in work responsibilities of Tillman, Burgess, Buchanan, and the Center as seen in the materials.","Processors prior to the NEH grant appear to have filed out materials that were originally grouped in large miscellaneous folders. Buchanan, Tillman, and Burgess do not seem to have created many files with only one or two emails or letters, preferring larger bulk folders. However, in the collection there are now many individual folders with correspondents that seem to have been created from larger files. No additional filing out of material was done under the NEH grant.","Thayer arranged the unprocessed materials and reprocessed the previously arranged materials, combining the two. Mason Graduate Research Assistant Rachel Barton and undergraduate assistants Colin McDonald and Vilma Chicas Garcia assisted with arrangement, reboxing, and inventory creation. Amanda Menjivar, Manuscripts and Archives Librarian, assisted with finding aid data entry and publishing.","The James M. Buchanan papers largely consist of correspondence, writings, and administrative files created between the years 1930-2014. The collection contains 9 series.","Series 1: Biographical materials (circa 1800s, 1944-2012) contains information about James M. Buchanan's life and career. It is further divided into four subseries. Subseries 1.1: Ann Bakke Buchanan papers contains materials created by Ann Bakke Buchanan, James M. Buchanan's wife. Materials include correspondence, recipe cards, notebooks, calendars, and photographs. Some of the correspondence is in Norwegian, and some addressed to both James and Ann as a couple. Subseries 1.2: Awards contains newspapers clippings, congratulatory letters, photographs, and memorabilia relating to awards Buchanan received during his career. The majority of the materials relate to the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics. Subseries 1.3: Education contains study notes, essays, syllabi, and research notes from Buchanan's education, mostly from his PhD study at the University of Chicago. Subseries 1.4: Clippings contains newspaper and magazine clippings about Buchanan, including articles about his work, interviews, and reports on events he attended.","Series 2: Correspondence (1951-2014) contains letters, emails, memoranda, cards, and other forms of written communication, mostly dealing with Buchanan's professional career. Subseries 2.1: Alphabetical correspondence contains the bulk of the correspondence, filed alphabetically by correspondent, subject, or name of an organization. Subseries 2.2: Chronological correspondence is a small amount of unrelated correspondence that was grouped together in date ranges, likely by either Buchanan himself, or his assistants Betty Tillman and Jo Ann Burgess.","Series 3: Writings (1946-2012) contains drafts, typescripts, photocopies, notes, and reprints of Buchanan's books, articles, speaking lectures, and unpublished material. There are also research files relating to some of his writing projects, and some correspondence with publishers, coauthors, and reviewers.","Series 4: Academia (1946-2013) contains correspondence, reports, planning documents, and grant files relating to Buchanan's work at various universities, primarily University of Virginia, Virginia Polytechnic Institute (now Virginia Tech), and George Mason University. Subseries 4.1: Administration contains reports, memoranda, correspondence, photographs, calendars, and planning documents relating to department and university business. Subseries 4.2: Teaching contains lecture notes, drafts, syllabi, exams, and readings relating to classes taught by Buchanan over the course of his career. Subseries 4.3: Grants contains correspondence and applications for grant projects undertaken by Buchanan and collaborators. Subseries 4.4: Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy contains annual reports, photographs, and correspondence from the University of Virginia's Thomas Jefferson Center, which was active from 1958 to 1968. Subseries 4.5: Center for Study of Public Choice contains annual reports, conference information, grants, planning documents, board meeting minutes, and correspondence relating to the Center, an academic unit at Virginia Polytechnic Institute from 1968 to 1983 and at George Mason University from 1983 onwards.","Series 5: Professional Service (1958-2013) This series contains materials relating to Buchanan's professional activities outside of his university responsibilities. Subseries 5.1: Conferences and events contains correspondence, schedules, planning documents, papers and lecture notes, and travel documents from conferences, speaking engagements, and other events attended by Buchanan during his career. Subseries 5.2: Consulting and organizations contains annual reports and correspondence relating to Buchanan's work with various organizations outside of his work as a university professor.","Series 6: Betty Tillman papers (1968-2008) contains files created by Betty Tillman, administrative assistant to Buchanan and administrative director of the Center for Study of Public Choice. Subseries 6.1: Correspondence contains letters, emails, memoranda, and cards sent and received by Tillman. Subseries 6.2: Office administration contains planning documents, organizational files, and other materials relating to Tillman's handling of Buchanan's and Center for the Study of Public Choice office functions. Subseries 6.3: Conferences, events and travel contains correspondence, calendars, schedules, and travel documents relating to events attended by Buchanan, coordinated by Tillman. It also contains materials created by Tillman as the conference coordinator for the Liberty Fund and Center conferences and events.","Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers (1972-2014) contains files created by Jo Ann Burgess, administrative assistant and editor to Buchanan and secretary for the Public Choice Society. Subseries 7.1: Correspondence contains emails, letters, cards, notes, and memoranda, both personal and relating to Burgess' work with Buchanan and the Center for Study of Public Choice. Subseries 7.2: Office administration contains correspondence, calendars, notes, program files, and edited drafts created as part of Burgess' duties working for the Center for Study of Public Choice and as an assistant to Buchanan. Subseries 7.3: Liberty Fund editorial work contains planning documents, correspondence, and drafts created as part of Burgess' work editing The Collected Works of James M. Buchanan and The Selected Works of Gordon Tullock on behalf of the Liberty Fund. Subseries 7.4: Public Choice Society contains correspondence, conference planning documents, and administrative files created as part of Burgess' work as the secretary of the Public Choice Society, a professional organization.","Series 8: Writings by others (1930-2014) contains articles, book drafts, and other writings by authors other than Buchanan. Some materials have notes and annotations. Some writings are about Buchanan and his ideas.","Series 9: Audiovisual and born-digital materials (circa 1970s-2013) contains audiocassettes, videotapes, CDs, DVDs, floppy disks, and associated paper materials. Topics include recordings of the Nobel ceremony and press coverage; interviews and lectures by Buchanan and others and Center for Study of Public Choice events.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The James M. Buchanan papers consist of materials created primarily by economist James M. Buchanan (1919-2013) from the years 1936-2014. There are also materials created by the Center for Study of Public Choice, an academic unit associated with Virginia Tech (1969-1983) and George Mason University (1983-). The papers document Buchanan's career and academic output, primarily in the field of public choice economics and political economy.","R 101 - 102\n\nOS R 1, C 3, S 3-5\nMap Case 24.1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University. Center for Study of Public Choice","Public Choice Society","Buchanan, Ann Bakke","Buchanan, James M.","Burgess, Jo Ann S.","Tillman, Betty H.","The bulk of the materials are in English. Additional languages in the collection include German, Italian, French, Spanish, Norwegian, Dutch, Turkish, Japanese, Korean, and Chinese."],"collection_title_tesim":["James M. Buchanan papers, 1800/2014"],"collection_ssim":["James M. Buchanan papers, 1800/2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0246","/repositories/2/resources/367"],"unitid_tesim":["C0246","/repositories/2/resources/367"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Buchanan, Ann Bakke","Buchanan, James M.","Burgess, Jo Ann S.","Tillman, Betty H."],"creator_ssim":["Buchanan, Ann Bakke","Buchanan, James M.","Burgess, Jo Ann S.","Tillman, Betty H."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Buchanan, Ann Bakke","Buchanan, James M.","Burgess, Jo Ann S.","Tillman, Betty H."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University. Center for Study of Public Choice","Public Choice Society"],"creators_ssim":["Buchanan, Ann Bakke","Buchanan, James M.","Burgess, Jo Ann S.","Tillman, Betty H.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University. Center for Study of Public Choice","Public Choice Society"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acquired by George Mason University Special Collections Research Center in September 2016. Additional materials acquired in April 2021."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Economics","Economists -- United States","Nobel Prize winners","Social choice","Correspondence","Manuscripts","Typescripts","Video recordings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Economics","Economists -- United States","Nobel Prize winners","Social choice","Correspondence","Manuscripts","Typescripts","Video recordings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["270 Linear Feet 546 boxes, one map case"],"extent_tesim":["270 Linear Feet 546 boxes, one map case"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Manuscripts","Typescripts","Video recordings"],"date_range_isim":[1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nCertain materials in the collection are restricted due to FERPA requirements and personally identifiable information. Letters of recommendation are restricted for 40 years from creation. Please see inventory for details.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMost of the materials in Series 9 were digitized. Please reach out to SCRC to access these materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere are no other access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAll If your request requires more research support, we recommend hiring someone to assist you on-site. Remote digitization requests will be evaluated based on the material content and our ability to provide copies.\u003c/p\u003e\n  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Certain materials in the collection are restricted due to FERPA requirements and personally identifiable information. Letters of recommendation are restricted for 40 years from creation. Please see inventory for details.","Most of the materials in Series 9 were digitized. Please reach out to SCRC to access these materials.","There are no other access restrictions.","All If your request requires more research support, we recommend hiring someone to assist you on-site. Remote digitization requests will be evaluated based on the material content and our ability to provide copies."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in nine series.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Biographical materials\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Writings\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Academia\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Professional service\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Betty Tillman papers\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 8: Writings by others\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 9: Audiovisual and born-digital materials\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in nine series.","Series\n      Series 1: Biographical materials\n      Series 2: Correspondence\n      Series 3: Writings\n      Series 4: Academia\n      Series 5: Professional service\n      Series 6: Betty Tillman papers\n      Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers\n      Series 8: Writings by others\n      Series 9: Audiovisual and born-digital materials"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames McGill Buchanan, Jr. was born on October 3, 1919 in Gum, Tennessee to Lila Scott (1889-1953) and James McGill Buchanan, Sr. (1888-1979). He had two younger sisters, Lila Scott Buchanan Graue (1922-2020) and Elizabeth Bradley. His paternal grandfather, John P. Buchanan (1847-1930), was a one-term governor of Tennessee from 1891 to 1893. James M. Buchanan attended Buchanan High School. He triple-majored in English, mathematics, and economics at Middle Tennessee State University from 1936 to 1940. He received a Master's of the Arts in economics from the University of Tennessee, Knoxville in 1941. Buchanan then attended the Naval War College and served on the operations staff of Admiral Chester W. Nimitz from 1941 to 1945. In that role, he was stationed in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, and Guam. He met his wife, Ann Bakke (August 21, 1909-November 14, 2005) in 1943. She was born in Jamestown, North Dakota. She served with the Army Air Transport Command at Hickham Field, Oahu. In 1945 the couple married in San Francisco, California. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1946 to 1948 Buchanan attended the University of Chicago, where he graduated with a Ph.D. in economics. After graduation, he taught at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville as an associate professor from 1948 to 1951, and then as a full professor at Florida State University, Tallahassee from 1951 to 1956. In 1955 he was awarded a Fulbright fellowship to study in Italy for a year. In 1956 he was hired at the University of Virginia as the chair of the economics department. It was there that he co-founded the Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy in 1958. That same year, he published \u003ctitle\u003ePublic Principles of Public Debt\u003c/title\u003e. In 1962, Buchanan and co-author Gordon Tullock published \u003ctitle\u003eThe Calculus of Consent\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuchanan worked at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) for one academic year (1968-1969) as a professor of economics. In 1969 he was hired at Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI, now known as Virginia Tech), as a University Distinguished Professor. He became general director of the Center for Study of Public Choice, the successor institution to the Thomas Jefferson Center for Political Economy. Buchanan continued to publish books during his time at VPI, including \u003ctitle\u003eCost and Choice\u003c/title\u003e (1969), \u003ctitle\u003eAcademia in Anarchy\u003c/title\u003e with Nicos Devletoglou (1970), \u003ctitle\u003eThe Limits of Liberty\u003c/title\u003e (1975), and \u003ctitle\u003eThe Power to Tax\u003c/title\u003e with Geoffrey Brennan (1980). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1983, Buchanan and the Center for the Study of Public Choice moved from VPI to George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia. After the move, he split his time between Fairfax and his farm in Blacksburg, Virginia. In 1986, Buchanan was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in economics. While at Mason, he published \u003ctitle\u003eThe Reason of Rules\u003c/title\u003e (1985), \u003ctitle\u003eBetter than Plowing\u003c/title\u003e (1992), and \u003ctitle\u003ePolitics by Principle, Not Interest\u003c/title\u003e with Roger Congleton (1998). He formally retired from Mason in September 1999 but continued to work both at Mason and Virginia Tech until his death on January 9, 2013. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuchanan was known for his contribution to the field of public choice, which uses economic principles to analyze the rules and actions of government and public sector. It was this theory which led to his Nobel award. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn on March 19, 1927, Betty Jane Hall Tillman (also known as Betty Ross from 1977 to 1984) received an associate's degree from The Jefferson School of Commerce at Charlottesville, Virginia in 1945. She worked for Buchanan at the University of Virginia from August 14, 1961 to August 1969, at VPI from September 1, 1969 to June 1983, and at George Mason University from July 1, 1983 until her retirement in April 2007. Tillman had multiple responsibilities including handling Buchanan's correspondence, scheduling his events, coordinating Liberty Fund conferences, organizing activities at the Center for Study of Public Choice, and assisting graduate students and faculty associated with the Center. At the time of her retirement her position was administrative director of the Center for Study of Public Choice. She had three children. Tillman died on October 2, 2013.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJo Ann Burgess was born on June 27, 1948. She began work at the Center for the Study of Public Choice at George Mason University in 1989. Previously, Burgess lived around the world working for the State Department and the U.S military. She had four children with her husband, Roger. Burgess had many varied responsibilities at the Center including organizing Buchanan's archival papers, and administrative duties for the Public Choice Society. She edited Buchanan's published work in the 1990s and 2000s, including editing \u003ctitle\u003eThe Collected Works of James Buchanan\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle\u003eThe Selected Works of Gordon Tullock\u003c/title\u003e for the Liberty Fund. After Tillman's retirement, Burgess took on additional responsibilities related to handling Buchanan's correspondence and scheduling, and additional administrative duties at the Center. Burgess retired in the summer of 2014. She died on March 19, 2020.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["James McGill Buchanan, Jr. was born on October 3, 1919 in Gum, Tennessee to Lila Scott (1889-1953) and James McGill Buchanan, Sr. (1888-1979). He had two younger sisters, Lila Scott Buchanan Graue (1922-2020) and Elizabeth Bradley. His paternal grandfather, John P. Buchanan (1847-1930), was a one-term governor of Tennessee from 1891 to 1893. James M. Buchanan attended Buchanan High School. He triple-majored in English, mathematics, and economics at Middle Tennessee State University from 1936 to 1940. He received a Master's of the Arts in economics from the University of Tennessee, Knoxville in 1941. Buchanan then attended the Naval War College and served on the operations staff of Admiral Chester W. Nimitz from 1941 to 1945. In that role, he was stationed in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, and Guam. He met his wife, Ann Bakke (August 21, 1909-November 14, 2005) in 1943. She was born in Jamestown, North Dakota. She served with the Army Air Transport Command at Hickham Field, Oahu. In 1945 the couple married in San Francisco, California.","From 1946 to 1948 Buchanan attended the University of Chicago, where he graduated with a Ph.D. in economics. After graduation, he taught at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville as an associate professor from 1948 to 1951, and then as a full professor at Florida State University, Tallahassee from 1951 to 1956. In 1955 he was awarded a Fulbright fellowship to study in Italy for a year. In 1956 he was hired at the University of Virginia as the chair of the economics department. It was there that he co-founded the Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy in 1958. That same year, he published Public Principles of Public Debt. In 1962, Buchanan and co-author Gordon Tullock published The Calculus of Consent.","Buchanan worked at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) for one academic year (1968-1969) as a professor of economics. In 1969 he was hired at Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI, now known as Virginia Tech), as a University Distinguished Professor. He became general director of the Center for Study of Public Choice, the successor institution to the Thomas Jefferson Center for Political Economy. Buchanan continued to publish books during his time at VPI, including Cost and Choice (1969), Academia in Anarchy with Nicos Devletoglou (1970), The Limits of Liberty (1975), and The Power to Tax with Geoffrey Brennan (1980).","In 1983, Buchanan and the Center for the Study of Public Choice moved from VPI to George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia. After the move, he split his time between Fairfax and his farm in Blacksburg, Virginia. In 1986, Buchanan was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in economics. While at Mason, he published The Reason of Rules (1985), Better than Plowing (1992), and Politics by Principle, Not Interest with Roger Congleton (1998). He formally retired from Mason in September 1999 but continued to work both at Mason and Virginia Tech until his death on January 9, 2013.","Buchanan was known for his contribution to the field of public choice, which uses economic principles to analyze the rules and actions of government and public sector. It was this theory which led to his Nobel award.","Born on March 19, 1927, Betty Jane Hall Tillman (also known as Betty Ross from 1977 to 1984) received an associate's degree from The Jefferson School of Commerce at Charlottesville, Virginia in 1945. She worked for Buchanan at the University of Virginia from August 14, 1961 to August 1969, at VPI from September 1, 1969 to June 1983, and at George Mason University from July 1, 1983 until her retirement in April 2007. Tillman had multiple responsibilities including handling Buchanan's correspondence, scheduling his events, coordinating Liberty Fund conferences, organizing activities at the Center for Study of Public Choice, and assisting graduate students and faculty associated with the Center. At the time of her retirement her position was administrative director of the Center for Study of Public Choice. She had three children. Tillman died on October 2, 2013.","Jo Ann Burgess was born on June 27, 1948. She began work at the Center for the Study of Public Choice at George Mason University in 1989. Previously, Burgess lived around the world working for the State Department and the U.S military. She had four children with her husband, Roger. Burgess had many varied responsibilities at the Center including organizing Buchanan's archival papers, and administrative duties for the Public Choice Society. She edited Buchanan's published work in the 1990s and 2000s, including editing The Collected Works of James Buchanan and The Selected Works of Gordon Tullock for the Liberty Fund. After Tillman's retirement, Burgess took on additional responsibilities related to handling Buchanan's correspondence and scheduling, and additional administrative duties at the Center. Burgess retired in the summer of 2014. She died on March 19, 2020."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames M. Buchanan papers, C0246, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["James M. Buchanan papers, C0246, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was processed by Rebecca Thayer as part of a National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) grant project from March 2021 to March 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInitial processing of the collection was begun after James M. Buchanan's death in 2013, while the papers were at Buchanan House (also known as Roberts House), where the offices of Buchanan, Betty Tillman, Jo Ann Burgess, and the Center for Study of Public Choice were then located. Processing at this time was done by Greta Suiter, then-Processing Coordinator at the Special Collections Research Center (SCRC), and Solomon Stein, then-economics PhD student at Mason. Stein and Suiter established an initial arrangement scheme and began foldering and sorting materials accordingly. Elizabeth Beckman, then-Processing Coordinator, continued arrangement and refoldering work alongside Stein at Buchanan House from 2014 to 2016. 145 linear feet of materials were ultimately arranged during this time. The following series were created: Correspondence, Academic (Subseries: Courses taken and Courses taught), Conferences (Subseries: Conferences attended and Conferences held), Writings, Articles Read, and Administrative.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials were boxed up and brought to Fenwick in Spring 2017. Beckman completed EAD markup of a preliminary finding aid with the processed materials in June 2017. Processing was paused in 2017 to apply for a NEH grant to hire a dedicated processing archivist. The grant was approved to start in 2020 but was delayed for several months due to the COVID-19 pandemic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRebecca Thayer was hired in March 2021 to process the collection. She surveyed the arranged part of the collection (145 linear feet) and the unprocessed part (147 linear feet) to create a processing plan. This plan included adjustments to the original arrangement scheme based on material in the unprocessed section of the papers. A large number of the eventual Jo Ann Burgess papers series materials were in the unprocessed section of the collection, although the unprocessed section did contain materials from all series. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe prior arrangement scheme did not preserve Tillman and Burgess' files as discrete series, so it is likely that some materials created by Tillman or Burgess were dispersed into the various other series. Some materials in the correspondence series especially which were obviously correspondence involving only Tillman, Burgess, or Ann Bakke Buchanan, were removed to their respective series and subseries. However, Thayer did not attempt a systematic review of materials in other series such as Professional Services and Academia in order to separate out Tillman and Burgess-created files from Buchanan-created files. This has resulted in some significant overlap between those series and the Betty Tillman papers and Jo Ann Burgess papers series. This does reflect the significant overlap in work responsibilities of Tillman, Burgess, Buchanan, and the Center as seen in the materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessors prior to the NEH grant appear to have filed out materials that were originally grouped in large miscellaneous folders. Buchanan, Tillman, and Burgess do not seem to have created many files with only one or two emails or letters, preferring larger bulk folders. However, in the collection there are now many individual folders with correspondents that seem to have been created from larger files. No additional filing out of material was done under the NEH grant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThayer arranged the unprocessed materials and reprocessed the previously arranged materials, combining the two. Mason Graduate Research Assistant Rachel Barton and undergraduate assistants Colin McDonald and Vilma Chicas Garcia assisted with arrangement, reboxing, and inventory creation. Amanda Menjivar, Manuscripts and Archives Librarian, assisted with finding aid data entry and publishing.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection was processed by Rebecca Thayer as part of a National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) grant project from March 2021 to March 2023.","Initial processing of the collection was begun after James M. Buchanan's death in 2013, while the papers were at Buchanan House (also known as Roberts House), where the offices of Buchanan, Betty Tillman, Jo Ann Burgess, and the Center for Study of Public Choice were then located. Processing at this time was done by Greta Suiter, then-Processing Coordinator at the Special Collections Research Center (SCRC), and Solomon Stein, then-economics PhD student at Mason. Stein and Suiter established an initial arrangement scheme and began foldering and sorting materials accordingly. Elizabeth Beckman, then-Processing Coordinator, continued arrangement and refoldering work alongside Stein at Buchanan House from 2014 to 2016. 145 linear feet of materials were ultimately arranged during this time. The following series were created: Correspondence, Academic (Subseries: Courses taken and Courses taught), Conferences (Subseries: Conferences attended and Conferences held), Writings, Articles Read, and Administrative.","Materials were boxed up and brought to Fenwick in Spring 2017. Beckman completed EAD markup of a preliminary finding aid with the processed materials in June 2017. Processing was paused in 2017 to apply for a NEH grant to hire a dedicated processing archivist. The grant was approved to start in 2020 but was delayed for several months due to the COVID-19 pandemic.","Rebecca Thayer was hired in March 2021 to process the collection. She surveyed the arranged part of the collection (145 linear feet) and the unprocessed part (147 linear feet) to create a processing plan. This plan included adjustments to the original arrangement scheme based on material in the unprocessed section of the papers. A large number of the eventual Jo Ann Burgess papers series materials were in the unprocessed section of the collection, although the unprocessed section did contain materials from all series.","The prior arrangement scheme did not preserve Tillman and Burgess' files as discrete series, so it is likely that some materials created by Tillman or Burgess were dispersed into the various other series. Some materials in the correspondence series especially which were obviously correspondence involving only Tillman, Burgess, or Ann Bakke Buchanan, were removed to their respective series and subseries. However, Thayer did not attempt a systematic review of materials in other series such as Professional Services and Academia in order to separate out Tillman and Burgess-created files from Buchanan-created files. This has resulted in some significant overlap between those series and the Betty Tillman papers and Jo Ann Burgess papers series. This does reflect the significant overlap in work responsibilities of Tillman, Burgess, Buchanan, and the Center as seen in the materials.","Processors prior to the NEH grant appear to have filed out materials that were originally grouped in large miscellaneous folders. Buchanan, Tillman, and Burgess do not seem to have created many files with only one or two emails or letters, preferring larger bulk folders. However, in the collection there are now many individual folders with correspondents that seem to have been created from larger files. No additional filing out of material was done under the NEH grant.","Thayer arranged the unprocessed materials and reprocessed the previously arranged materials, combining the two. Mason Graduate Research Assistant Rachel Barton and undergraduate assistants Colin McDonald and Vilma Chicas Garcia assisted with arrangement, reboxing, and inventory creation. Amanda Menjivar, Manuscripts and Archives Librarian, assisted with finding aid data entry and publishing."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe James M. Buchanan papers largely consist of correspondence, writings, and administrative files created between the years 1930-2014. The collection contains 9 series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Biographical materials (circa 1800s, 1944-2012) contains information about James M. Buchanan's life and career. It is further divided into four subseries. Subseries 1.1: Ann Bakke Buchanan papers contains materials created by Ann Bakke Buchanan, James M. Buchanan's wife. Materials include correspondence, recipe cards, notebooks, calendars, and photographs. Some of the correspondence is in Norwegian, and some addressed to both James and Ann as a couple. Subseries 1.2: Awards contains newspapers clippings, congratulatory letters, photographs, and memorabilia relating to awards Buchanan received during his career. The majority of the materials relate to the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics. Subseries 1.3: Education contains study notes, essays, syllabi, and research notes from Buchanan's education, mostly from his PhD study at the University of Chicago. Subseries 1.4: Clippings contains newspaper and magazine clippings about Buchanan, including articles about his work, interviews, and reports on events he attended.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Correspondence (1951-2014) contains letters, emails, memoranda, cards, and other forms of written communication, mostly dealing with Buchanan's professional career. Subseries 2.1: Alphabetical correspondence contains the bulk of the correspondence, filed alphabetically by correspondent, subject, or name of an organization. Subseries 2.2: Chronological correspondence is a small amount of unrelated correspondence that was grouped together in date ranges, likely by either Buchanan himself, or his assistants Betty Tillman and Jo Ann Burgess.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Writings (1946-2012) contains drafts, typescripts, photocopies, notes, and reprints of Buchanan's books, articles, speaking lectures, and unpublished material. There are also research files relating to some of his writing projects, and some correspondence with publishers, coauthors, and reviewers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Academia (1946-2013) contains correspondence, reports, planning documents, and grant files relating to Buchanan's work at various universities, primarily University of Virginia, Virginia Polytechnic Institute (now Virginia Tech), and George Mason University. Subseries 4.1: Administration contains reports, memoranda, correspondence, photographs, calendars, and planning documents relating to department and university business. Subseries 4.2: Teaching contains lecture notes, drafts, syllabi, exams, and readings relating to classes taught by Buchanan over the course of his career. Subseries 4.3: Grants contains correspondence and applications for grant projects undertaken by Buchanan and collaborators. Subseries 4.4: Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy contains annual reports, photographs, and correspondence from the University of Virginia's Thomas Jefferson Center, which was active from 1958 to 1968. Subseries 4.5: Center for Study of Public Choice contains annual reports, conference information, grants, planning documents, board meeting minutes, and correspondence relating to the Center, an academic unit at Virginia Polytechnic Institute from 1968 to 1983 and at George Mason University from 1983 onwards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Professional Service (1958-2013) This series contains materials relating to Buchanan's professional activities outside of his university responsibilities. Subseries 5.1: Conferences and events contains correspondence, schedules, planning documents, papers and lecture notes, and travel documents from conferences, speaking engagements, and other events attended by Buchanan during his career. Subseries 5.2: Consulting and organizations contains annual reports and correspondence relating to Buchanan's work with various organizations outside of his work as a university professor. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Betty Tillman papers (1968-2008) contains files created by Betty Tillman, administrative assistant to Buchanan and administrative director of the Center for Study of Public Choice. Subseries 6.1: Correspondence contains letters, emails, memoranda, and cards sent and received by Tillman. Subseries 6.2: Office administration contains planning documents, organizational files, and other materials relating to Tillman's handling of Buchanan's and Center for the Study of Public Choice office functions. Subseries 6.3: Conferences, events and travel contains correspondence, calendars, schedules, and travel documents relating to events attended by Buchanan, coordinated by Tillman. It also contains materials created by Tillman as the conference coordinator for the Liberty Fund and Center conferences and events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers (1972-2014) contains files created by Jo Ann Burgess, administrative assistant and editor to Buchanan and secretary for the Public Choice Society. Subseries 7.1: Correspondence contains emails, letters, cards, notes, and memoranda, both personal and relating to Burgess' work with Buchanan and the Center for Study of Public Choice. Subseries 7.2: Office administration contains correspondence, calendars, notes, program files, and edited drafts created as part of Burgess' duties working for the Center for Study of Public Choice and as an assistant to Buchanan. Subseries 7.3: Liberty Fund editorial work contains planning documents, correspondence, and drafts created as part of Burgess' work editing \u003citalic\u003eThe Collected Works of James M. Buchanan\u003c/italic\u003e and \u003citalic\u003eThe Selected Works of Gordon Tullock\u003c/italic\u003e on behalf of the Liberty Fund. Subseries 7.4: Public Choice Society contains correspondence, conference planning documents, and administrative files created as part of Burgess' work as the secretary of the Public Choice Society, a professional organization. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8: Writings by others (1930-2014) contains articles, book drafts, and other writings by authors other than Buchanan. Some materials have notes and annotations. Some writings are about Buchanan and his ideas. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 9: Audiovisual and born-digital materials (circa 1970s-2013) contains audiocassettes, videotapes, CDs, DVDs, floppy disks, and associated paper materials. Topics include recordings of the Nobel ceremony and press coverage; interviews and lectures by Buchanan and others and Center for Study of Public Choice events.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The James M. Buchanan papers largely consist of correspondence, writings, and administrative files created between the years 1930-2014. The collection contains 9 series.","Series 1: Biographical materials (circa 1800s, 1944-2012) contains information about James M. Buchanan's life and career. It is further divided into four subseries. Subseries 1.1: Ann Bakke Buchanan papers contains materials created by Ann Bakke Buchanan, James M. Buchanan's wife. Materials include correspondence, recipe cards, notebooks, calendars, and photographs. Some of the correspondence is in Norwegian, and some addressed to both James and Ann as a couple. Subseries 1.2: Awards contains newspapers clippings, congratulatory letters, photographs, and memorabilia relating to awards Buchanan received during his career. The majority of the materials relate to the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics. Subseries 1.3: Education contains study notes, essays, syllabi, and research notes from Buchanan's education, mostly from his PhD study at the University of Chicago. Subseries 1.4: Clippings contains newspaper and magazine clippings about Buchanan, including articles about his work, interviews, and reports on events he attended.","Series 2: Correspondence (1951-2014) contains letters, emails, memoranda, cards, and other forms of written communication, mostly dealing with Buchanan's professional career. Subseries 2.1: Alphabetical correspondence contains the bulk of the correspondence, filed alphabetically by correspondent, subject, or name of an organization. Subseries 2.2: Chronological correspondence is a small amount of unrelated correspondence that was grouped together in date ranges, likely by either Buchanan himself, or his assistants Betty Tillman and Jo Ann Burgess.","Series 3: Writings (1946-2012) contains drafts, typescripts, photocopies, notes, and reprints of Buchanan's books, articles, speaking lectures, and unpublished material. There are also research files relating to some of his writing projects, and some correspondence with publishers, coauthors, and reviewers.","Series 4: Academia (1946-2013) contains correspondence, reports, planning documents, and grant files relating to Buchanan's work at various universities, primarily University of Virginia, Virginia Polytechnic Institute (now Virginia Tech), and George Mason University. Subseries 4.1: Administration contains reports, memoranda, correspondence, photographs, calendars, and planning documents relating to department and university business. Subseries 4.2: Teaching contains lecture notes, drafts, syllabi, exams, and readings relating to classes taught by Buchanan over the course of his career. Subseries 4.3: Grants contains correspondence and applications for grant projects undertaken by Buchanan and collaborators. Subseries 4.4: Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy contains annual reports, photographs, and correspondence from the University of Virginia's Thomas Jefferson Center, which was active from 1958 to 1968. Subseries 4.5: Center for Study of Public Choice contains annual reports, conference information, grants, planning documents, board meeting minutes, and correspondence relating to the Center, an academic unit at Virginia Polytechnic Institute from 1968 to 1983 and at George Mason University from 1983 onwards.","Series 5: Professional Service (1958-2013) This series contains materials relating to Buchanan's professional activities outside of his university responsibilities. Subseries 5.1: Conferences and events contains correspondence, schedules, planning documents, papers and lecture notes, and travel documents from conferences, speaking engagements, and other events attended by Buchanan during his career. Subseries 5.2: Consulting and organizations contains annual reports and correspondence relating to Buchanan's work with various organizations outside of his work as a university professor.","Series 6: Betty Tillman papers (1968-2008) contains files created by Betty Tillman, administrative assistant to Buchanan and administrative director of the Center for Study of Public Choice. Subseries 6.1: Correspondence contains letters, emails, memoranda, and cards sent and received by Tillman. Subseries 6.2: Office administration contains planning documents, organizational files, and other materials relating to Tillman's handling of Buchanan's and Center for the Study of Public Choice office functions. Subseries 6.3: Conferences, events and travel contains correspondence, calendars, schedules, and travel documents relating to events attended by Buchanan, coordinated by Tillman. It also contains materials created by Tillman as the conference coordinator for the Liberty Fund and Center conferences and events.","Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers (1972-2014) contains files created by Jo Ann Burgess, administrative assistant and editor to Buchanan and secretary for the Public Choice Society. Subseries 7.1: Correspondence contains emails, letters, cards, notes, and memoranda, both personal and relating to Burgess' work with Buchanan and the Center for Study of Public Choice. Subseries 7.2: Office administration contains correspondence, calendars, notes, program files, and edited drafts created as part of Burgess' duties working for the Center for Study of Public Choice and as an assistant to Buchanan. Subseries 7.3: Liberty Fund editorial work contains planning documents, correspondence, and drafts created as part of Burgess' work editing The Collected Works of James M. Buchanan and The Selected Works of Gordon Tullock on behalf of the Liberty Fund. Subseries 7.4: Public Choice Society contains correspondence, conference planning documents, and administrative files created as part of Burgess' work as the secretary of the Public Choice Society, a professional organization.","Series 8: Writings by others (1930-2014) contains articles, book drafts, and other writings by authors other than Buchanan. Some materials have notes and annotations. Some writings are about Buchanan and his ideas.","Series 9: Audiovisual and born-digital materials (circa 1970s-2013) contains audiocassettes, videotapes, CDs, DVDs, floppy disks, and associated paper materials. Topics include recordings of the Nobel ceremony and press coverage; interviews and lectures by Buchanan and others and Center for Study of Public Choice events."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0bc2473150c319436276a1da8ef369a9\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe James M. Buchanan papers consist of materials created primarily by economist James M. Buchanan (1919-2013) from the years 1936-2014. There are also materials created by the Center for Study of Public Choice, an academic unit associated with Virginia Tech (1969-1983) and George Mason University (1983-). The papers document Buchanan's career and academic output, primarily in the field of public choice economics and political economy.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The James M. Buchanan papers consist of materials created primarily by economist James M. Buchanan (1919-2013) from the years 1936-2014. There are also materials created by the Center for Study of Public Choice, an academic unit associated with Virginia Tech (1969-1983) and George Mason University (1983-). The papers document Buchanan's career and academic output, primarily in the field of public choice economics and political economy."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_b0c53c39bdb12bf69a095c3db88292a9\"\u003e\nR 101 - 102\n\nOS R 1, C 3, S 3-5\nMap Case 24.1\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 101 - 102\n\nOS R 1, C 3, S 3-5\nMap Case 24.1"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University. Center for Study of Public Choice","Public Choice Society"],"names_coll_ssim":["George Mason University. Center for Study of Public Choice","Public Choice Society"],"persname_ssim":["Buchanan, Ann Bakke","Buchanan, James M.","Burgess, Jo Ann S.","Tillman, Betty H."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University. Center for Study of Public Choice","Public Choice Society","Buchanan, Ann Bakke","Buchanan, James M.","Burgess, Jo Ann S.","Tillman, Betty H."],"language_ssim":["The bulk of the materials are in English. Additional languages in the collection include German, Italian, French, Spanish, Norwegian, Dutch, Turkish, Japanese, Korean, and Chinese."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":8943,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:42.576Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c01_c1219"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1734_c01_c362","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"\"Z\", 1940/1990","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1734_c01_c362#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1734_c01_c362","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1734_c01_c362"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1734_c01_c362","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1734","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1734","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1734_c01","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1734_c01","parent_ssim":["James Wooddell, Compiler, Genealogy Research Papers, 1970/2000","Series 1. Genealogy Research Papers (boxes 1-11), 1823/2000"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1734","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1734_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"\"Z\"","title_ssm":["\"Z\""],"title_tesim":["\"Z\""],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"Z\", 1940/1990"],"text":["\"Z\", 1940/1990","James Wooddell, Compiler, Genealogy Research Papers, 1970/2000","Series 1. Genealogy Research Papers (boxes 1-11), 1823/2000","Box 11","Folder 16"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["James Wooddell, Compiler, Genealogy Research Papers, 1970/2000","Series 1. Genealogy Research Papers (boxes 1-11), 1823/2000"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["James Wooddell, Compiler, Genealogy Research Papers, 1970/2000","Series 1. Genealogy Research Papers (boxes 1-11), 1823/2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1940/1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["ca. 1940-1990"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":363,"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["James Wooddell, Compiler, Genealogy Research Papers, 1970/2000"],"containers_ssim":["Box 11","Folder 16"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["No special access restriction applies."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#361","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:07:49.367Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1734","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1734","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1734","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1734","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1734.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195957","title_ssm":["James Wooddell, Compiler, Genealogy Research Papers"],"title_tesim":["James Wooddell, Compiler, Genealogy Research Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1970-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1970-2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1970/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James Wooddell, Compiler, Genealogy Research Papers, 1970/2000"],"text":["James Wooddell, Compiler, Genealogy Research Papers, 1970/2000","A\u0026M 3422","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1734","Pocahontas County (W. Va.)","Genealogy - Pocahontas County.","Veterans -- West Virginia -- Pocahontas County","No special access restriction applies.","Genealogy research papers of James Wooddell regarding familes of primarily Pendleton, Pocahontas, and Randolph Counties, West Virginia. This collection also includes lists of veterans of various wars from Pocahontas County; deeds and surveys from Pocahontas County; papers regarding various towns and communities; and other related material.","Series include:\nSeries 1. Genealogy Research Papers, 1823-2000, undated (boxes 1-11) \nSeries 2. Subject Files, 1914-1990, undated (boxes 5 and 7) \nSeries 3. Towns and Communities, 1909-1983, undated (box 5) \nSeries 4. Pocahontas County Veterans, 1937-2000, undated (boxes 5-6) \nSeries 5. Subject Files -- Clippings and Typescripts, 1916, 1937-1993, undated (box 6) \nSeries 6. Land Records -- Pocahontas County, 1886, undated (box 7) \nSeries 7. Genealogy Research -- Miscellaneous, ca. 1850s, 1940-1990, undated (boxes 7 and 11) \nSeries 8. Photographs, ca. 1900-1925 (box 11) \nSeries 9. Add. of 2003 September 24, Genealogy Research -- Miscellaneous, ca. 1840s-1870s, 1892-2000 (boxes 11-14) \nSeries 10. Add. of 2003 September 24, Subject Files, ca. 1990-2000, undated (boxes 11 and 14) \nSeries 11. Add. of 2003 September 24, Genealogy Research -- Miscellaneous -- Data Culled from the Federal Census, 1810–1910 (boxes 11-12) \nSeries 12. Add. of 2003 September 24, Sound Recordings, 1998, undated (box 13)","To books: Pocahontas County, Virginia (Now West Virginia) Marriage Bonds 1822-1852 and Minister Returns 1822-1871.","To serials: Newsletter--Gleanings of Pocahontas County Historical Society; 1980-1982.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Wooddell, James, Compiler","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["James Wooddell, Compiler, Genealogy Research Papers, 1970/2000"],"collection_ssim":["James Wooddell, Compiler, Genealogy Research Papers, 1970/2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3422","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1734"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3422","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1734"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Pocahontas County (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Pocahontas County (W. Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Pocahontas County (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Wooddell, James, Compiler"],"creator_ssim":["Wooddell, James, Compiler"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wooddell, James, Compiler"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["Wooddell, James, Compiler","West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Genealogy - Pocahontas County.","Veterans -- West Virginia -- Pocahontas County"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Genealogy - Pocahontas County.","Veterans -- West Virginia -- Pocahontas County"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["16.5 Linear Feet 16 ft. 6 in. (13 record cartons, 15 in. each); (part of 1 flat storage box, 3 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["16.5 Linear Feet 16 ft. 6 in. (13 record cartons, 15 in. each); (part of 1 flat storage box, 3 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], James Wooddell, Compiler, Genealogy Research Papers, A\u0026amp;M 3422, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], James Wooddell, Compiler, Genealogy Research Papers, A\u0026M 3422, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGenealogy research papers of James Wooddell regarding familes of primarily Pendleton, Pocahontas, and Randolph Counties, West Virginia. This collection also includes lists of veterans of various wars from Pocahontas County; deeds and surveys from Pocahontas County; papers regarding various towns and communities; and other related material.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries include:\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 1. Genealogy Research Papers, 1823-2000, undated (boxes 1-11) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 2. Subject Files, 1914-1990, undated (boxes 5 and 7) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 3. Towns and Communities, 1909-1983, undated (box 5) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 4. Pocahontas County Veterans, 1937-2000, undated (boxes 5-6) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 5. Subject Files -- Clippings and Typescripts, 1916, 1937-1993, undated (box 6) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 6. Land Records -- Pocahontas County, 1886, undated (box 7) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 7. Genealogy Research -- Miscellaneous, ca. 1850s, 1940-1990, undated (boxes 7 and 11) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 8. Photographs, ca. 1900-1925 (box 11) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 9. Add. of 2003 September 24, Genealogy Research -- Miscellaneous, ca. 1840s-1870s, 1892-2000 (boxes 11-14) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 10. Add. of 2003 September 24, Subject Files, ca. 1990-2000, undated (boxes 11 and 14) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 11. Add. of 2003 September 24, Genealogy Research -- Miscellaneous -- Data Culled from the Federal Census, 1810–1910 (boxes 11-12) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 12. Add. of 2003 September 24, Sound Recordings, 1998, undated (box 13)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Genealogy research papers of James Wooddell regarding familes of primarily Pendleton, Pocahontas, and Randolph Counties, West Virginia. This collection also includes lists of veterans of various wars from Pocahontas County; deeds and surveys from Pocahontas County; papers regarding various towns and communities; and other related material.","Series include:\nSeries 1. Genealogy Research Papers, 1823-2000, undated (boxes 1-11) \nSeries 2. Subject Files, 1914-1990, undated (boxes 5 and 7) \nSeries 3. Towns and Communities, 1909-1983, undated (box 5) \nSeries 4. Pocahontas County Veterans, 1937-2000, undated (boxes 5-6) \nSeries 5. Subject Files -- Clippings and Typescripts, 1916, 1937-1993, undated (box 6) \nSeries 6. Land Records -- Pocahontas County, 1886, undated (box 7) \nSeries 7. Genealogy Research -- Miscellaneous, ca. 1850s, 1940-1990, undated (boxes 7 and 11) \nSeries 8. Photographs, ca. 1900-1925 (box 11) \nSeries 9. Add. of 2003 September 24, Genealogy Research -- Miscellaneous, ca. 1840s-1870s, 1892-2000 (boxes 11-14) \nSeries 10. Add. of 2003 September 24, Subject Files, ca. 1990-2000, undated (boxes 11 and 14) \nSeries 11. Add. of 2003 September 24, Genealogy Research -- Miscellaneous -- Data Culled from the Federal Census, 1810–1910 (boxes 11-12) \nSeries 12. Add. of 2003 September 24, Sound Recordings, 1998, undated (box 13)"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo books: Pocahontas County, Virginia (Now West Virginia) Marriage Bonds 1822-1852 and Minister Returns 1822-1871.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo serials: Newsletter--Gleanings of Pocahontas County Historical Society; 1980-1982.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["To books: Pocahontas County, Virginia (Now West Virginia) Marriage Bonds 1822-1852 and Minister Returns 1822-1871.","To serials: Newsletter--Gleanings of Pocahontas County Historical Society; 1980-1982."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_552ef907c5965f8a71f71d1c7f3e2298\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"persname_ssim":["Wooddell, James, Compiler"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Wooddell, James, Compiler"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":513,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:07:49.367Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1734_c01_c362"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_612_c79","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Zada Lam interviewed by Dorothy Noble Smith, transcribed by Sharon G. Marston, 1978","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_612_c79#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eRecords an interview with Zada Lam, who grew up on the Rockingham County side of Swift Run Gap. Describes daily life in the mountains, the means of growing and preserving food and other aspects of the local economy, such as the chestnut harvest and moonshine.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_612_c79#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_612_c79","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_612_c79"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_612_c79","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_612","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_612","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_612","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_612","parent_ssim":["Shenandoah National Park oral histories, 1964/1999"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_612"],"title_filing_ssi":"Zada Lam interviewed by Dorothy Noble Smith, transcribed by Sharon G. Marston","title_ssm":["Zada Lam interviewed by Dorothy Noble Smith, transcribed by Sharon G. Marston"],"title_tesim":["Zada Lam interviewed by Dorothy Noble Smith, transcribed by Sharon G. Marston"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zada Lam interviewed by Dorothy Noble Smith, transcribed by Sharon G. Marston, 1978"],"text":["Zada Lam interviewed by Dorothy Noble Smith, transcribed by Sharon G. Marston, 1978","Shenandoah National Park oral histories, 1964/1999","Lam, Zada Haney, 1905-1994","Smith, Dorothy Noble, 1915-1999","Marston, Sharon G. (Sharon Gates), 1944-","Records an interview with Zada Lam, who grew up on the Rockingham County side of Swift Run Gap. Describes daily life in the mountains, the means of growing and preserving food and other aspects of the local economy, such as the chestnut harvest and moonshine.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Shenandoah National Park oral histories, 1964/1999"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Shenandoah National Park oral histories, 1964/1999"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1978"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1978 August 3"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":353,"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["Shenandoah National Park oral histories, 1964/1999"],"creator_ssim":["Lam, Zada Haney, 1905-1994","Smith, Dorothy Noble, 1915-1999","Marston, Sharon G. (Sharon Gates), 1944-"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":4,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"persname_ssim":["Lam, Zada Haney, 1905-1994","Smith, Dorothy Noble, 1915-1999","Marston, Sharon G. (Sharon Gates), 1944-"],"names_ssim":["Lam, Zada Haney, 1905-1994","Smith, Dorothy Noble, 1915-1999","Marston, Sharon G. (Sharon Gates), 1944-"],"date_range_isim":[1978],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords an interview with Zada Lam, who grew up on the Rockingham County side of Swift Run Gap. Describes daily life in the mountains, the means of growing and preserving food and other aspects of the local economy, such as the chestnut harvest and moonshine.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Records an interview with Zada Lam, who grew up on the Rockingham County side of Swift Run Gap. Describes daily life in the mountains, the means of growing and preserving food and other aspects of the local economy, such as the chestnut harvest and moonshine."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"_nest_path_":"/components#78","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:36:09.969Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_612","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_612","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_612","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_612","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_612.xml","title_ssm":["Shenandoah National Park oral histories"],"title_tesim":["Shenandoah National Park oral histories"],"unitdate_ssm":["1964-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1964-1999"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1964/1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Shenandoah National Park oral histories, 1964/1999"],"text":["Shenandoah National Park oral histories, 1964/1999","SdArch SNP","/repositories/4/resources/612","Shenandoah National Park (Va.)","Shenandoah National Park (Va.) -- History","Mountain life -- Virginia -- Shenandoah National Park -- History","Mountain people -- Virginia -- Shenandoah National Park -- Social life and customs","Collection is open for research. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is arranged alphabetically by interviewee's surname.","Interview with Cecil B. Graves by Diane Zior Wilhelm, May 10, 1966, SdArch SNP-056, in the Shenandoah National Park Oral History Collection SdArch SNP, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.","Lambert, Darwin. \"The Undying Past of the Shenandoah National Park.\" Boulder, Co.:  Roberts Rinehart, Inc. Publishers, 1989.","Reeder, Carolyn and Jack. \"Shenandoah Heritage: The Story of the People Before the Park.\" Washington, D.C.: The Potomac Appalachian Trail Club, 1978.","Potomac Appalachian Trail Club. \"History of PATC.\" www.patc.net. https://www.patc.net/PATC/WHO_WE_ARE/Our_History/PATC/Who_We_Are/Our_History.aspx?hkey=4952940f-61c2-48b9-a2ea-35308a2b9381(accessed June 7, 2018).","Beginning in December 1924, groups like the Southern Appalachian National Park Committee and the Shenandoah National Park Association began to champion the project of creating a park in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Virginia. In the spring of 1926, Congress passed the bill authorizing the establishment of the Shenandoah National Park and the subsequent reclamation of lands owned or farmed by mountain residents.  Subsequently over 450 families were relocated from the park boundaries and moved to nearby communities. After the park was officially established in December 1935, the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) began building visitors centers throughout the mountains.","Dorothy Noble Smith (1915-1999) was a native of New Jersey and a graduate of Duke University. She had a distinguished career in banking in New York City before retiring to Luray, Virginia. She was a contributing writer for the Page News and Courier for more than twenty years.  Fascinated by a way of life that was drastically altered with the creation of the Shenandoah National Park in December 1935 she, along with other people associated with the park service, conducted recorded interviews in the late 1970s and early 1980s to document the lives and stories of the former residents of the Blue Ridge Mountains. Her findings based on the oral histories conducted were published in Recollections: The People of the Blue Ridge Remember.","Founded in 1927 on the principles of volunteerism and public service to outdoor enthusiasts, the Potomac Appalachian Trail Club (PATC), headquartered in Vienna, Virginia, is one of 30 trail clubs located in cities along the Appalachian Trail. The PATC's section of trail includes 240 miles beginning at Pine Grove Furnace in Pennsylvania and ending at Rockfish Gap at the southern end of the Shenandoah National Park.  The PATC's activities include building and maintaining trails, cabins, shelters, and publishing a monthly newsletter. PATC members Edward Garvey (1914-1999), Samuel Moore (1920-1999), and Walter Smith conducted interviews in this collection.","Diane Zior Wilhelm (1938-2010) and Eugene Joseph Wilhelm, Jr. conducted many of the earliest interviews within this collection. Diane's interests encompassed Andean Indians, Irish street-traders, New Jersey suburbanites, and Blue Ridge Mountain people focusing on an anthropological perspective. She taught at Middlesex County College in New Jersey from 1967 until her retirement in 2007. A year prior to her death, Dr. Wilhelm was contacted by Special Collections staff, and expressed interest in donating the remainder of her materials and notes from interviews to this collection.  Eugene's interests included geography and ecology.  He wrote his dissertation entitled Folk Georgraphy of the Blue Ridge Mountains while at Texas A \u0026 M. Eugene was a visiting geography professor at the University of Virginia and professor of geography at McGill University in Montreal, Canada. Beginning in 1956, the couple often spent weeks during the summer in the Shenandoah National Park researching and interviewing mountain residents.","Darwin Lambert (1916-2007) was the first employee of the National Park Service at the Shenandoah National Park, hired March 1, 1936.  Interested in the relationship between man and nature, He authored several books pertaining to the Blue Ridge Mountains and the Shenandoah National Park including those listed below in the bibliography and as related material.","This collection was originally housed at the Shenandoah National Park headquarters in Luray, Virginia, but was never served to the public because the oral histories were not considered official park records. In May 2001, under the direction of Cultural Resource Specialist Reed Engle, the collection was donated to James Madison University.","Nearly all original interviews were recorded on five-inch reels. Most recordings had been transferred to audiocassettes, and later migrated to digital format. Most have a corresponding transcript.","The Shenandoah National Park Oral Histories, SdArch SNP (formerly SC# 4030), 1964-1999, consists of 135 interviews of people who were living in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Virginia prior to the creation of the Shenandoah National Park. Most of the interviewees resided on land that was claimed by eminent domain by the Commonwealth of Virginia and subsequently turned over to the U.S. Government in the 1930s. The collection is comprised of 6 Hollinger boxes and 6.6 linear feet of media cabinet drawers of audio, transcripts, and images pertaining to interviews conducted primarily by Dorothy Noble Smith as part of her research for Recollections:  The People of the Blue Ridge Remember in additon to members of the Potomac Appalachian Trail Club, park collaborators Eugene and Diane Zior Wilhelm, Darwin Lambert, and others.","Topics discussed by interviewees include mountain folklife, music, food preservation, traditional medicine, agriculture and harvesting, bark peeling, moonshining, chores and family life, and schooling with additional references to the Civilian Conservation Corp, the New Deal, promoter of Skyland Resort and author George Freeman Pollock, and residents' feelings towards the creation of the Shenandoah National Park.  Interviews conducted by Barbara Wright, Norman Taylor, Gloria Updike, and Ken Steeber were presumably added to the collection separately from the interviews conducted in the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s.","The copyright interests for most of the interviews in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. See individual interviews for specific use restrictions. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Shenandoah National Park Oral Histories, SdArch SNP, 1964-1999, consists of audio, transcripts, and images pertaining to interviews conducted primarily by Dorothy Noble Smith in addition to members of the Potomac Appalachian Trail Club, park collaborators Eugene and Diane Zior Wilhelm, Darwin Lambert, and others.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Shenandoah National Park (Agency : U.S.)","Potomac Appalachian Trail Club","Engle, Reed L., 1944-2017","Abell, Arlene Carr, 1910-1990","Smith, Dorothy Noble, 1915-1999","Marston, Sharon G. (Sharon Gates), 1944-","Anderson, Ada \"Addie\", 1891-1979","Bradley, Peggy C., 1943-","Atkins, Beulah Frances Atkins, 1900-1989","Atkins, Elmer Jackson, 1906-1993","Northrup, Jim","Atkins, Sally Ethel, 1906-1990","Dodson, Leila F. Atkins, 1901-1983","Austin, Louise Wood, 1909-1993","Dooms, John D.","Baker, Victor L. (Victor Lee), 1894-1990","Baker, Eva Patterson, 1899-1990","Showalter, Alberta Virginia Craun, 1893-1984","Bowman, Lucy Marie Mundy, 1916-2015","Maynes, Barbara","Baldwin, Joseph J. (Joseph Jackson), 1920-2005","Baugher, Harold Owen, 1899-1995","Taylor, Virginia H. (Virginia Haney), 1920-2001","Dalbey, Matthew, 1965-","Beahm, Isaac William, 1895-1990","Anibal, Charles \"Chuck\", 1943-","Stiles, Joy K.","Beahm, Lyle Edward, 1908-1992","Berry, George Lee, 1916-1988","Freeland, Edward D., 1901-1986","Lambert, Darwin, 1916-2007","Gutshall, Chelsea","Bradley, John Lester, Elder, 1907-1980","Bradley, Fern Edith Woods, 1912-2000","Hammond, D. P.","Breeden, Everett L. (Everett Lee), 1904-1989","Breeden, Junie Catherine Thomas, 1907-1988","Breeden, Preston, 1917-2003","Garvey, Edward B., 1914-1999","Moore, Sam (Samuel Varick), 1920-1999","Burke, Weldon, 1904-1986","McCormick, Debbie","Burner, James G., Sr. (James Gilbert), 1912-1995","Burrill, Edna Elizabeth Browning, 1896-1988","Carter, Walter H., 1915-2003","Carter, Caroline Amalia Pfohl, 1917-2020","Steeber, Ken","Smith, Walter, 1936-2018","Updike, Gloria","Struthers, Howard","Edwards, Victoria M.","Cave, Elzie (Elza Alfred), 1907-1991","Cave, Lula Belle Breeden, 1905-1984","Moody, Amanda","Jones, Leigh","Cave, Evidell Arbitus Cave, 1901-1992","Cave, Ralph William, 1907-1996","Smith, Nancy","Cave, Vallie V. (Vallie Virginia), 1906-1990","Thomas, Floyd Elvin, 1908-1998","Allis, Octavia","Chapman, Charles Thomas, Sr., 1904-1986","Early, Mary Susan Leonard, 1883-1983","Coyner, George A., 1906-1979","Giroux, Allie","Coffey, Wallace C., 1892-1968","Coffey, Martha Goode, 1892-1983","Wilhelm, Diane Zior, 1938-2010","Wilhelm, Eugene J., Jr.","Coffman, Lucille Blose, 1903-1994","Coffman, Benjamin, 1903-1995","Cline, Rufus, 1902-1986","Cline, Hazel Garber, 1905-1986","Corbin, George T. (George Thurman), 1888-1978","Hudson, Mary","Lee, Paul","Corbin, Robert H. (Robert Hilton), 1897-1980","Tanner, Allan","Somers, Clarence O. (Clarence Otis), 1900-1986","Somers, Beulah Sours, 1902-1987","Cotter, Jim (James E.)","Shapiro, Jeanette","Corbin, Virgil F. (Virgil Fordice), 1916-1996","Cullers, Claud W. (Claud Wilmer), 1891-1980","Cupp, Bennie (Benjamin W.), circa 1938-","Roach, Lula Willie, 1883-1983","Roach, Hazel Marshall, 1930-2011","Dean, Randal (Randal Rudolph), 1918-2001","Dean, Lola E. (Lola Edith), 1910-1983","Dearing, Mamie Jenkins, 1915-1996","Dodson, Estelle V. Nicholson, 1919-1992","Dodson, Ada Corbin, 1897-1991","Dodson, Hunter C. (Hunter Cleveland), 1910-1996","DuBosq, John G., Jr. (John Genou), 1884-1978","Eppard, Irene Breeden, 1914-1993","Estes, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1905-1986","Finks, Fisher F. (Fisher Filmore), 1907-1993","Finks, Myrtle Hurt, 1913-1996","Fisher, Vastine, 1936-2021","Wright, Barbara","Fox, Annie Virginia, 1913-2002","Franklin, Butler-Brayne, 1899-2003","Fray, Joseph B. (Joseph Benton), 1894-1987","Frazier, Homer, 1897-1981","Frazier, Virgie Dwyer, 1905-1983","McDonald, Mary Anne","Frazier, Miley J. (Miley Jackson), 1900-1981","Garrison, Harold, 1916-1989","Zirkle, Janna","Popp, Rebecca","Browne, Heather","Stevenson, Erin","Grannis,  Louis C., Sr. (Louis Clifford), 1902-1992","Graves, Cecil C. (Cecil Conard), 1892-1969","Cole, Tiffany","Graves, Matt, Sr., 1895-1987","Deane, Deedee","Dove, Vee","Hastings, Phil","Grove, J. Maurice (John Maurice), 1904-1980","Grove, Frances Rebecca, 1906-1992","Harris, Paul Everett, 1907-1984","Harris, Roy Frank, 1911-1984","Hickerson, James E., Sr. (James Edwin), 1901-1996","Hitt, M. M., Jr. (Marcellus Monroe), 1890-1987","Hoffner, Rosie Lillian Hurt, 1916-1997","Housh, Dorothy H. (Dorothy Hansen), 1893-1997","Carter, Dennis","Huffman, E. L. (Edgar Lee), 1909-1983","Hutton, Mary Sandys, 1904-1985","Johnson, Mamie Clarice, 1883-1972","Harrell, Betsey Johnson, 1893-1981","Johnson, James R. (James Robert), 1921-2007","Graves, Louis W. (Louis Walker), 1916-2006","Jones, Clark, 1909-1987","Jones, Flora Keyser, 1901-1987","Jones, Eli T. (Eli Thomas), 1912-1997","Jones, Erma Lafayette, 1908-1983","Taylor, Lucy May, 1906-1980","Judd, Austin C. (Austin Cletus), 1906-1995","Judd, Gladys Marie, 1904-1989","Judd, Gladys Beahm, 1901-1989","Judd, Loula Breeden, 1903-1993","Kenney, Virginia A. (Virginia Addison), 1911-1981","Kenney, Robert B. (Robert Bedfor), 1913-1987","Knight, Josie, 1897-1986","Lam, Howard","Heatwole, Henry","Lam, Zada Haney, 1905-1994","Lang, Nettie Breeden, 1911-2006","Layman, Robert","Seaman, Hazel Louise, 1905-1988","Long, Louise Varner, 1918-2002","Lambert, Eileen Sarah, 1922-2022","Long, Mae Atkins, 1922-2018","Lucas, Owen E. (Owen Edward), 1928-2013","Taylor, Norman","Mace, Herman Leon, 1918-1986","Maiden, Howard L., Sr. (Howard Luther), 1910-1988","McCoy, Cletus, 1926-2004","Meadows, Clarice Pace, 1901-1988","Meadows, Cleadus A. (Cleadus Alfred), 1908-1994","Meadows, Hazel Colvin, 1907-1990","Brien, Alice Long, 1916-1980","Meadows, Lena T. (Vasalena Taylor), 1902-1979","Miller, Franklin E., Sr. (Franklin Edward), 1916-2004","Miller, Margaret V. (Margaret Virginia), 1916-2005","Scott, Edward B. (Edward Bruce), 1913-1999","Barlow, Russell T. (Russell Thompson), 1913-1999","Mooney, Magdalene Simonpietri, 1913-2011","Morris, Raymond E., Sr. (Raymond Earl), 1925-1980","Morris, William R. (William Robert), 1913-1998","Morris, Lillian V. (Lillian Virginia), 1915-2011","Mundy, Sattie, 1890-1986","Nicholson, Edward S., Sr. (Edward Sherman), 1904-1979","Nicholson, Nellie Dodson, d. before 2008","Nicholson, LeRoy, 1917-1992","Nicholson, Nelson Murphy, 1914-1980","Nicholson, Claudia Frances, 1916-2010","Nicholson, Ray A. (Ray Adron), 1917-1999","Patterson, Allen","Rickard, Blanche, 1883-1986","Ross, Charles J. (Charles Justus), 1908-1980","Brenner, Alan S.","Sampson, Zenith S. (Zenith Shifflett), 1922-1994","Brasted, Chris","Samuels, Edith E. (Edith Ellen), 1919-1985","Schaffner, E. Ray (Edward Ray), 1910-1997","Seale, Jesse Early, 1924-1988","Shifflett, E. P. (Enoch Pat), 1903-1986","Shifflett, Maude F. (Maude Florence), 1905-1993","Shiflett, Bernice B. (Bernice Belle), 1916-1999","Shifflett, Carl O., Sr. (Carl Otto), 1902-1078","Shifflett, Gertrude, 1909-1999","Meisel, Mara","Shifflett, Ella Breeden, 1900-1991","Momich, Bob","Momich, Pat","Shifflett, Irvin F. (Irvin Forrest), 1909-2007","Roach, J. P. (John Paul), 1922-2007","Shifflett, Lydia B. (Lydia Bell), 1916-2020","Sirbaugh, Nettie E., 1885-1984","Sirbaugh, Clarence W. (Clarence William), 1910-1995","Sirbaugh, Beulah C. (Beulah Catherine), 1920-2010","Sisk, Jake, 1899-1986","Smith, Pearl Williams, 1901-1980","Snow, Etta, circa 1902-1983","Snow, Charles R.","Wheeler, Lucille Snow, 1926-2003","Hill, Helen Snow, 1917-1983","Williams, Kathleen Snow, 1929-2005","Sutherland, Margueritte Estelle, 1914-2004","Taylor, David M. (David Monroe), 1927-1993","Tompkins, Lorraine Tina Brown, 1932-2008","Cole, Tiffany (Staff)","Trout, Norm","Johnson, Bob","Twyman, Davis, 1892-1982","Wagner, Charles R. (Charles Ronald), 1915-1991","Wampler, Everett Lee, 1894-1975","Vaughan, Sarah","Waterhouse, Wilfred T., Rev., 1909-1985","Waterhouse, Beatrice M., 1907-1987","Waters, Cletus, 1915-1983","Waters, Hazel S. (Hazel Sarah), 1915-1984","Weaver, Delmar, Dr., 1907-1999","Willberger, Frank, 1896-1981","Williams, Effie Sours, 1907-1992","Wood, Gordon A. (Gordon Alexander), 1913-2006","Wood, Lillie M. (Lillie Mae), 1916-1998","Wood, Lola A. (Lola Audrey), 1906-1993","Wood, Luther W. (Luther Wilbur), 1902-1991","Wood, Myra, 1912-2012","Wood, Ray, 1924-1994","Woodward, Myrtle, 1907-2000","Yager, Dennis P. (Dennis Paul), 1944-","Jenkins, Nelson, 1916-1999","Gray, Wesley, 1932-","Yager, Mattie B. (Mattie Belle), 1904-1987","Yarrow, Darrell","Lillard, John P. (John Printz), 1900-1996","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Shenandoah National Park oral histories, 1964/1999"],"collection_ssim":["Shenandoah National Park oral histories, 1964/1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SdArch SNP","/repositories/4/resources/612"],"unitid_tesim":["SdArch SNP","/repositories/4/resources/612"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Shenandoah National Park (Va.)","Shenandoah National Park (Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Shenandoah National Park (Va.)","Shenandoah National Park (Va.) -- History"],"places_ssim":["Shenandoah National Park (Va.)","Shenandoah National Park (Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Shenandoah National Park (Agency : U.S.)","Potomac Appalachian Trail Club","Engle, Reed L., 1944-2017"],"creator_ssim":["Shenandoah National Park (Agency : U.S.)","Potomac Appalachian Trail Club","Engle, Reed L., 1944-2017"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Engle, Reed L., 1944-2017","Abell, Arlene Carr, 1910-1990","Smith, Dorothy Noble, 1915-1999","Marston, Sharon G. (Sharon Gates), 1944-","Anderson, Ada \"Addie\", 1891-1979","Bradley, Peggy C., 1943-","Atkins, Beulah Frances Atkins, 1900-1989","Atkins, Elmer Jackson, 1906-1993","Northrup, Jim","Atkins, Sally Ethel, 1906-1990","Dodson, Leila F. Atkins, 1901-1983","Austin, Louise Wood, 1909-1993","Dooms, John D.","Baker, Victor L. (Victor Lee), 1894-1990","Baker, Eva Patterson, 1899-1990","Showalter, Alberta Virginia Craun, 1893-1984","Bowman, Lucy Marie Mundy, 1916-2015","Maynes, Barbara","Baldwin, Joseph J. (Joseph Jackson), 1920-2005","Baugher, Harold Owen, 1899-1995","Taylor, Virginia H. (Virginia Haney), 1920-2001","Dalbey, Matthew, 1965-","Beahm, Isaac William, 1895-1990","Anibal, Charles \"Chuck\", 1943-","Stiles, Joy K.","Beahm, Lyle Edward, 1908-1992","Berry, George Lee, 1916-1988","Freeland, Edward D., 1901-1986","Lambert, Darwin, 1916-2007","Gutshall, Chelsea","Bradley, John Lester, Elder, 1907-1980","Bradley, Fern Edith Woods, 1912-2000","Hammond, D. P.","Breeden, Everett L. (Everett Lee), 1904-1989","Breeden, Junie Catherine Thomas, 1907-1988","Breeden, Preston, 1917-2003","Garvey, Edward B., 1914-1999","Moore, Sam (Samuel Varick), 1920-1999","Burke, Weldon, 1904-1986","McCormick, Debbie","Burner, James G., Sr. (James Gilbert), 1912-1995","Burrill, Edna Elizabeth Browning, 1896-1988","Carter, Walter H., 1915-2003","Carter, Caroline Amalia Pfohl, 1917-2020","Steeber, Ken","Smith, Walter, 1936-2018","Updike, Gloria","Struthers, Howard","Edwards, Victoria M.","Cave, Elzie (Elza Alfred), 1907-1991","Cave, Lula Belle Breeden, 1905-1984","Moody, Amanda","Jones, Leigh","Cave, Evidell Arbitus Cave, 1901-1992","Cave, Ralph William, 1907-1996","Smith, Nancy","Cave, Vallie V. (Vallie Virginia), 1906-1990","Thomas, Floyd Elvin, 1908-1998","Allis, Octavia","Chapman, Charles Thomas, Sr., 1904-1986","Early, Mary Susan Leonard, 1883-1983","Coyner, George A., 1906-1979","Giroux, Allie","Coffey, Wallace C., 1892-1968","Coffey, Martha Goode, 1892-1983","Wilhelm, Diane Zior, 1938-2010","Wilhelm, Eugene J., Jr.","Coffman, Lucille Blose, 1903-1994","Coffman, Benjamin, 1903-1995","Cline, Rufus, 1902-1986","Cline, Hazel Garber, 1905-1986","Corbin, George T. (George Thurman), 1888-1978","Hudson, Mary","Lee, Paul","Corbin, Robert H. (Robert Hilton), 1897-1980","Tanner, Allan","Somers, Clarence O. (Clarence Otis), 1900-1986","Somers, Beulah Sours, 1902-1987","Cotter, Jim (James E.)","Shapiro, Jeanette","Corbin, Virgil F. (Virgil Fordice), 1916-1996","Cullers, Claud W. (Claud Wilmer), 1891-1980","Cupp, Bennie (Benjamin W.), circa 1938-","Roach, Lula Willie, 1883-1983","Roach, Hazel Marshall, 1930-2011","Dean, Randal (Randal Rudolph), 1918-2001","Dean, Lola E. (Lola Edith), 1910-1983","Dearing, Mamie Jenkins, 1915-1996","Dodson, Estelle V. Nicholson, 1919-1992","Dodson, Ada Corbin, 1897-1991","Dodson, Hunter C. (Hunter Cleveland), 1910-1996","DuBosq, John G., Jr. (John Genou), 1884-1978","Eppard, Irene Breeden, 1914-1993","Estes, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1905-1986","Finks, Fisher F. (Fisher Filmore), 1907-1993","Finks, Myrtle Hurt, 1913-1996","Fisher, Vastine, 1936-2021","Wright, Barbara","Fox, Annie Virginia, 1913-2002","Franklin, Butler-Brayne, 1899-2003","Fray, Joseph B. (Joseph Benton), 1894-1987","Frazier, Homer, 1897-1981","Frazier, Virgie Dwyer, 1905-1983","McDonald, Mary Anne","Frazier, Miley J. (Miley Jackson), 1900-1981","Garrison, Harold, 1916-1989","Zirkle, Janna","Popp, Rebecca","Browne, Heather","Stevenson, Erin","Grannis,  Louis C., Sr. (Louis Clifford), 1902-1992","Graves, Cecil C. (Cecil Conard), 1892-1969","Cole, Tiffany","Graves, Matt, Sr., 1895-1987","Deane, Deedee","Dove, Vee","Hastings, Phil","Grove, J. Maurice (John Maurice), 1904-1980","Grove, Frances Rebecca, 1906-1992","Harris, Paul Everett, 1907-1984","Harris, Roy Frank, 1911-1984","Hickerson, James E., Sr. (James Edwin), 1901-1996","Hitt, M. M., Jr. (Marcellus Monroe), 1890-1987","Hoffner, Rosie Lillian Hurt, 1916-1997","Housh, Dorothy H. (Dorothy Hansen), 1893-1997","Carter, Dennis","Huffman, E. L. (Edgar Lee), 1909-1983","Hutton, Mary Sandys, 1904-1985","Johnson, Mamie Clarice, 1883-1972","Harrell, Betsey Johnson, 1893-1981","Johnson, James R. (James Robert), 1921-2007","Graves, Louis W. (Louis Walker), 1916-2006","Jones, Clark, 1909-1987","Jones, Flora Keyser, 1901-1987","Jones, Eli T. (Eli Thomas), 1912-1997","Jones, Erma Lafayette, 1908-1983","Taylor, Lucy May, 1906-1980","Judd, Austin C. (Austin Cletus), 1906-1995","Judd, Gladys Marie, 1904-1989","Judd, Gladys Beahm, 1901-1989","Judd, Loula Breeden, 1903-1993","Kenney, Virginia A. (Virginia Addison), 1911-1981","Kenney, Robert B. (Robert Bedfor), 1913-1987","Knight, Josie, 1897-1986","Lam, Howard","Heatwole, Henry","Lam, Zada Haney, 1905-1994","Lang, Nettie Breeden, 1911-2006","Layman, Robert","Seaman, Hazel Louise, 1905-1988","Long, Louise Varner, 1918-2002","Lambert, Eileen Sarah, 1922-2022","Long, Mae Atkins, 1922-2018","Lucas, Owen E. (Owen Edward), 1928-2013","Taylor, Norman","Mace, Herman Leon, 1918-1986","Maiden, Howard L., Sr. (Howard Luther), 1910-1988","McCoy, Cletus, 1926-2004","Meadows, Clarice Pace, 1901-1988","Meadows, Cleadus A. (Cleadus Alfred), 1908-1994","Meadows, Hazel Colvin, 1907-1990","Brien, Alice Long, 1916-1980","Meadows, Lena T. (Vasalena Taylor), 1902-1979","Miller, Franklin E., Sr. (Franklin Edward), 1916-2004","Miller, Margaret V. (Margaret Virginia), 1916-2005","Scott, Edward B. (Edward Bruce), 1913-1999","Barlow, Russell T. (Russell Thompson), 1913-1999","Mooney, Magdalene Simonpietri, 1913-2011","Morris, Raymond E., Sr. (Raymond Earl), 1925-1980","Morris, William R. (William Robert), 1913-1998","Morris, Lillian V. (Lillian Virginia), 1915-2011","Mundy, Sattie, 1890-1986","Nicholson, Edward S., Sr. (Edward Sherman), 1904-1979","Nicholson, Nellie Dodson, d. before 2008","Nicholson, LeRoy, 1917-1992","Nicholson, Nelson Murphy, 1914-1980","Nicholson, Claudia Frances, 1916-2010","Nicholson, Ray A. (Ray Adron), 1917-1999","Patterson, Allen","Rickard, Blanche, 1883-1986","Ross, Charles J. (Charles Justus), 1908-1980","Brenner, Alan S.","Sampson, Zenith S. (Zenith Shifflett), 1922-1994","Brasted, Chris","Samuels, Edith E. (Edith Ellen), 1919-1985","Schaffner, E. Ray (Edward Ray), 1910-1997","Seale, Jesse Early, 1924-1988","Shifflett, E. P. (Enoch Pat), 1903-1986","Shifflett, Maude F. (Maude Florence), 1905-1993","Shiflett, Bernice B. (Bernice Belle), 1916-1999","Shifflett, Carl O., Sr. (Carl Otto), 1902-1078","Shifflett, Gertrude, 1909-1999","Meisel, Mara","Shifflett, Ella Breeden, 1900-1991","Momich, Bob","Momich, Pat","Shifflett, Irvin F. (Irvin Forrest), 1909-2007","Roach, J. P. (John Paul), 1922-2007","Shifflett, Lydia B. (Lydia Bell), 1916-2020","Sirbaugh, Nettie E., 1885-1984","Sirbaugh, Clarence W. (Clarence William), 1910-1995","Sirbaugh, Beulah C. (Beulah Catherine), 1920-2010","Sisk, Jake, 1899-1986","Smith, Pearl Williams, 1901-1980","Snow, Etta, circa 1902-1983","Snow, Charles R.","Wheeler, Lucille Snow, 1926-2003","Hill, Helen Snow, 1917-1983","Williams, Kathleen Snow, 1929-2005","Sutherland, Margueritte Estelle, 1914-2004","Taylor, David M. (David Monroe), 1927-1993","Tompkins, Lorraine Tina Brown, 1932-2008","Cole, Tiffany (Staff)","Trout, Norm","Johnson, Bob","Twyman, Davis, 1892-1982","Wagner, Charles R. (Charles Ronald), 1915-1991","Wampler, Everett Lee, 1894-1975","Vaughan, Sarah","Waterhouse, Wilfred T., Rev., 1909-1985","Waterhouse, Beatrice M., 1907-1987","Waters, Cletus, 1915-1983","Waters, Hazel S. (Hazel Sarah), 1915-1984","Weaver, Delmar, Dr., 1907-1999","Willberger, Frank, 1896-1981","Williams, Effie Sours, 1907-1992","Wood, Gordon A. (Gordon Alexander), 1913-2006","Wood, Lillie M. (Lillie Mae), 1916-1998","Wood, Lola A. (Lola Audrey), 1906-1993","Wood, Luther W. (Luther Wilbur), 1902-1991","Wood, Myra, 1912-2012","Wood, Ray, 1924-1994","Woodward, Myrtle, 1907-2000","Yager, Dennis P. (Dennis Paul), 1944-","Jenkins, Nelson, 1916-1999","Gray, Wesley, 1932-","Yager, Mattie B. (Mattie Belle), 1904-1987","Yarrow, Darrell","Lillard, John P. (John Printz), 1900-1996"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Shenandoah National Park (Agency : U.S.)","Potomac Appalachian Trail Club"],"creators_ssim":["Engle, Reed L., 1944-2017","Abell, Arlene Carr, 1910-1990","Smith, Dorothy Noble, 1915-1999","Marston, Sharon G. (Sharon Gates), 1944-","Anderson, Ada \"Addie\", 1891-1979","Bradley, Peggy C., 1943-","Atkins, Beulah Frances Atkins, 1900-1989","Atkins, Elmer Jackson, 1906-1993","Northrup, Jim","Atkins, Sally Ethel, 1906-1990","Dodson, Leila F. Atkins, 1901-1983","Austin, Louise Wood, 1909-1993","Dooms, John D.","Baker, Victor L. (Victor Lee), 1894-1990","Baker, Eva Patterson, 1899-1990","Showalter, Alberta Virginia Craun, 1893-1984","Bowman, Lucy Marie Mundy, 1916-2015","Maynes, Barbara","Baldwin, Joseph J. (Joseph Jackson), 1920-2005","Baugher, Harold Owen, 1899-1995","Taylor, Virginia H. (Virginia Haney), 1920-2001","Dalbey, Matthew, 1965-","Beahm, Isaac William, 1895-1990","Anibal, Charles \"Chuck\", 1943-","Stiles, Joy K.","Beahm, Lyle Edward, 1908-1992","Berry, George Lee, 1916-1988","Freeland, Edward D., 1901-1986","Lambert, Darwin, 1916-2007","Gutshall, Chelsea","Bradley, John Lester, Elder, 1907-1980","Bradley, Fern Edith Woods, 1912-2000","Hammond, D. P.","Breeden, Everett L. (Everett Lee), 1904-1989","Breeden, Junie Catherine Thomas, 1907-1988","Breeden, Preston, 1917-2003","Garvey, Edward B., 1914-1999","Moore, Sam (Samuel Varick), 1920-1999","Burke, Weldon, 1904-1986","McCormick, Debbie","Burner, James G., Sr. (James Gilbert), 1912-1995","Burrill, Edna Elizabeth Browning, 1896-1988","Carter, Walter H., 1915-2003","Carter, Caroline Amalia Pfohl, 1917-2020","Steeber, Ken","Smith, Walter, 1936-2018","Updike, Gloria","Struthers, Howard","Edwards, Victoria M.","Cave, Elzie (Elza Alfred), 1907-1991","Cave, Lula Belle Breeden, 1905-1984","Moody, Amanda","Jones, Leigh","Cave, Evidell Arbitus Cave, 1901-1992","Cave, Ralph William, 1907-1996","Smith, Nancy","Cave, Vallie V. (Vallie Virginia), 1906-1990","Thomas, Floyd Elvin, 1908-1998","Allis, Octavia","Chapman, Charles Thomas, Sr., 1904-1986","Early, Mary Susan Leonard, 1883-1983","Coyner, George A., 1906-1979","Giroux, Allie","Coffey, Wallace C., 1892-1968","Coffey, Martha Goode, 1892-1983","Wilhelm, Diane Zior, 1938-2010","Wilhelm, Eugene J., Jr.","Coffman, Lucille Blose, 1903-1994","Coffman, Benjamin, 1903-1995","Cline, Rufus, 1902-1986","Cline, Hazel Garber, 1905-1986","Corbin, George T. (George Thurman), 1888-1978","Hudson, Mary","Lee, Paul","Corbin, Robert H. (Robert Hilton), 1897-1980","Tanner, Allan","Somers, Clarence O. (Clarence Otis), 1900-1986","Somers, Beulah Sours, 1902-1987","Cotter, Jim (James E.)","Shapiro, Jeanette","Corbin, Virgil F. (Virgil Fordice), 1916-1996","Cullers, Claud W. (Claud Wilmer), 1891-1980","Cupp, Bennie (Benjamin W.), circa 1938-","Roach, Lula Willie, 1883-1983","Roach, Hazel Marshall, 1930-2011","Dean, Randal (Randal Rudolph), 1918-2001","Dean, Lola E. (Lola Edith), 1910-1983","Dearing, Mamie Jenkins, 1915-1996","Dodson, Estelle V. Nicholson, 1919-1992","Dodson, Ada Corbin, 1897-1991","Dodson, Hunter C. (Hunter Cleveland), 1910-1996","DuBosq, John G., Jr. (John Genou), 1884-1978","Eppard, Irene Breeden, 1914-1993","Estes, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1905-1986","Finks, Fisher F. (Fisher Filmore), 1907-1993","Finks, Myrtle Hurt, 1913-1996","Fisher, Vastine, 1936-2021","Wright, Barbara","Fox, Annie Virginia, 1913-2002","Franklin, Butler-Brayne, 1899-2003","Fray, Joseph B. (Joseph Benton), 1894-1987","Frazier, Homer, 1897-1981","Frazier, Virgie Dwyer, 1905-1983","McDonald, Mary Anne","Frazier, Miley J. (Miley Jackson), 1900-1981","Garrison, Harold, 1916-1989","Zirkle, Janna","Popp, Rebecca","Browne, Heather","Stevenson, Erin","Grannis,  Louis C., Sr. (Louis Clifford), 1902-1992","Graves, Cecil C. (Cecil Conard), 1892-1969","Cole, Tiffany","Graves, Matt, Sr., 1895-1987","Deane, Deedee","Dove, Vee","Hastings, Phil","Grove, J. Maurice (John Maurice), 1904-1980","Grove, Frances Rebecca, 1906-1992","Harris, Paul Everett, 1907-1984","Harris, Roy Frank, 1911-1984","Hickerson, James E., Sr. (James Edwin), 1901-1996","Hitt, M. M., Jr. (Marcellus Monroe), 1890-1987","Hoffner, Rosie Lillian Hurt, 1916-1997","Housh, Dorothy H. (Dorothy Hansen), 1893-1997","Carter, Dennis","Huffman, E. L. (Edgar Lee), 1909-1983","Hutton, Mary Sandys, 1904-1985","Johnson, Mamie Clarice, 1883-1972","Harrell, Betsey Johnson, 1893-1981","Johnson, James R. (James Robert), 1921-2007","Graves, Louis W. (Louis Walker), 1916-2006","Jones, Clark, 1909-1987","Jones, Flora Keyser, 1901-1987","Jones, Eli T. (Eli Thomas), 1912-1997","Jones, Erma Lafayette, 1908-1983","Taylor, Lucy May, 1906-1980","Judd, Austin C. (Austin Cletus), 1906-1995","Judd, Gladys Marie, 1904-1989","Judd, Gladys Beahm, 1901-1989","Judd, Loula Breeden, 1903-1993","Kenney, Virginia A. (Virginia Addison), 1911-1981","Kenney, Robert B. (Robert Bedfor), 1913-1987","Knight, Josie, 1897-1986","Lam, Howard","Heatwole, Henry","Lam, Zada Haney, 1905-1994","Lang, Nettie Breeden, 1911-2006","Layman, Robert","Seaman, Hazel Louise, 1905-1988","Long, Louise Varner, 1918-2002","Lambert, Eileen Sarah, 1922-2022","Long, Mae Atkins, 1922-2018","Lucas, Owen E. (Owen Edward), 1928-2013","Taylor, Norman","Mace, Herman Leon, 1918-1986","Maiden, Howard L., Sr. (Howard Luther), 1910-1988","McCoy, Cletus, 1926-2004","Meadows, Clarice Pace, 1901-1988","Meadows, Cleadus A. (Cleadus Alfred), 1908-1994","Meadows, Hazel Colvin, 1907-1990","Brien, Alice Long, 1916-1980","Meadows, Lena T. (Vasalena Taylor), 1902-1979","Miller, Franklin E., Sr. (Franklin Edward), 1916-2004","Miller, Margaret V. (Margaret Virginia), 1916-2005","Scott, Edward B. (Edward Bruce), 1913-1999","Barlow, Russell T. (Russell Thompson), 1913-1999","Mooney, Magdalene Simonpietri, 1913-2011","Morris, Raymond E., Sr. (Raymond Earl), 1925-1980","Morris, William R. (William Robert), 1913-1998","Morris, Lillian V. (Lillian Virginia), 1915-2011","Mundy, Sattie, 1890-1986","Nicholson, Edward S., Sr. (Edward Sherman), 1904-1979","Nicholson, Nellie Dodson, d. before 2008","Nicholson, LeRoy, 1917-1992","Nicholson, Nelson Murphy, 1914-1980","Nicholson, Claudia Frances, 1916-2010","Nicholson, Ray A. (Ray Adron), 1917-1999","Patterson, Allen","Rickard, Blanche, 1883-1986","Ross, Charles J. (Charles Justus), 1908-1980","Brenner, Alan S.","Sampson, Zenith S. (Zenith Shifflett), 1922-1994","Brasted, Chris","Samuels, Edith E. (Edith Ellen), 1919-1985","Schaffner, E. Ray (Edward Ray), 1910-1997","Seale, Jesse Early, 1924-1988","Shifflett, E. P. (Enoch Pat), 1903-1986","Shifflett, Maude F. (Maude Florence), 1905-1993","Shiflett, Bernice B. (Bernice Belle), 1916-1999","Shifflett, Carl O., Sr. (Carl Otto), 1902-1078","Shifflett, Gertrude, 1909-1999","Meisel, Mara","Shifflett, Ella Breeden, 1900-1991","Momich, Bob","Momich, Pat","Shifflett, Irvin F. (Irvin Forrest), 1909-2007","Roach, J. P. (John Paul), 1922-2007","Shifflett, Lydia B. (Lydia Bell), 1916-2020","Sirbaugh, Nettie E., 1885-1984","Sirbaugh, Clarence W. (Clarence William), 1910-1995","Sirbaugh, Beulah C. (Beulah Catherine), 1920-2010","Sisk, Jake, 1899-1986","Smith, Pearl Williams, 1901-1980","Snow, Etta, circa 1902-1983","Snow, Charles R.","Wheeler, Lucille Snow, 1926-2003","Hill, Helen Snow, 1917-1983","Williams, Kathleen Snow, 1929-2005","Sutherland, Margueritte Estelle, 1914-2004","Taylor, David M. (David Monroe), 1927-1993","Tompkins, Lorraine Tina Brown, 1932-2008","Cole, Tiffany (Staff)","Trout, Norm","Johnson, Bob","Twyman, Davis, 1892-1982","Wagner, Charles R. (Charles Ronald), 1915-1991","Wampler, Everett Lee, 1894-1975","Vaughan, Sarah","Waterhouse, Wilfred T., Rev., 1909-1985","Waterhouse, Beatrice M., 1907-1987","Waters, Cletus, 1915-1983","Waters, Hazel S. (Hazel Sarah), 1915-1984","Weaver, Delmar, Dr., 1907-1999","Willberger, Frank, 1896-1981","Williams, Effie Sours, 1907-1992","Wood, Gordon A. (Gordon Alexander), 1913-2006","Wood, Lillie M. (Lillie Mae), 1916-1998","Wood, Lola A. (Lola Audrey), 1906-1993","Wood, Luther W. (Luther Wilbur), 1902-1991","Wood, Myra, 1912-2012","Wood, Ray, 1924-1994","Woodward, Myrtle, 1907-2000","Yager, Dennis P. (Dennis Paul), 1944-","Jenkins, Nelson, 1916-1999","Gray, Wesley, 1932-","Yager, Mattie B. (Mattie Belle), 1904-1987","Yarrow, Darrell","Lillard, John P. (John Printz), 1900-1996","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Shenandoah National Park (Agency : U.S.)","Potomac Appalachian Trail Club"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests for most of the interviews in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. See individual interviews for specific use restrictions. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The interviews comprising this collection were donated by Reed Engle, Shenandoah National Park Cultural Resource Specialist, on behalf of the National Park Service in May 2001."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Mountain life -- Virginia -- Shenandoah National Park -- History","Mountain people -- Virginia -- Shenandoah National Park -- Social life and customs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Mountain life -- Virginia -- Shenandoah National Park -- History","Mountain people -- Virginia -- Shenandoah National Park -- Social life and customs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.5 cubic feet 6 boxes, 200 audio discs, 158 audiocassettes, unnumbered reels"],"extent_tesim":["2.5 cubic feet 6 boxes, 200 audio discs, 158 audiocassettes, unnumbered reels"],"date_range_isim":[1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged alphabetically by interviewee's surname.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged alphabetically by interviewee's surname."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eInterview with Cecil B. Graves by Diane Zior Wilhelm, May 10, 1966, SdArch SNP-056, in the Shenandoah National Park Oral History Collection SdArch SNP, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eLambert, Darwin. \"The Undying Past of the Shenandoah National Park.\" Boulder, Co.:  Roberts Rinehart, Inc. Publishers, 1989.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eReeder, Carolyn and Jack. \"Shenandoah Heritage: The Story of the People Before the Park.\" Washington, D.C.: The Potomac Appalachian Trail Club, 1978.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003ePotomac Appalachian Trail Club. \"History of PATC.\" www.patc.net. https://www.patc.net/PATC/WHO_WE_ARE/Our_History/PATC/Who_We_Are/Our_History.aspx?hkey=4952940f-61c2-48b9-a2ea-35308a2b9381(accessed June 7, 2018).\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Interview with Cecil B. Graves by Diane Zior Wilhelm, May 10, 1966, SdArch SNP-056, in the Shenandoah National Park Oral History Collection SdArch SNP, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.","Lambert, Darwin. \"The Undying Past of the Shenandoah National Park.\" Boulder, Co.:  Roberts Rinehart, Inc. Publishers, 1989.","Reeder, Carolyn and Jack. \"Shenandoah Heritage: The Story of the People Before the Park.\" Washington, D.C.: The Potomac Appalachian Trail Club, 1978.","Potomac Appalachian Trail Club. \"History of PATC.\" www.patc.net. https://www.patc.net/PATC/WHO_WE_ARE/Our_History/PATC/Who_We_Are/Our_History.aspx?hkey=4952940f-61c2-48b9-a2ea-35308a2b9381(accessed June 7, 2018)."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBeginning in December 1924, groups like the Southern Appalachian National Park Committee and the Shenandoah National Park Association began to champion the project of creating a park in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Virginia. In the spring of 1926, Congress passed the bill authorizing the establishment of the Shenandoah National Park and the subsequent reclamation of lands owned or farmed by mountain residents.  Subsequently over 450 families were relocated from the park boundaries and moved to nearby communities. After the park was officially established in December 1935, the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) began building visitors centers throughout the mountains.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDorothy Noble Smith (1915-1999) was a native of New Jersey and a graduate of Duke University. She had a distinguished career in banking in New York City before retiring to Luray, Virginia. She was a contributing writer for the Page News and Courier for more than twenty years.  Fascinated by a way of life that was drastically altered with the creation of the Shenandoah National Park in December 1935 she, along with other people associated with the park service, conducted recorded interviews in the late 1970s and early 1980s to document the lives and stories of the former residents of the Blue Ridge Mountains. Her findings based on the oral histories conducted were published in Recollections: The People of the Blue Ridge Remember.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFounded in 1927 on the principles of volunteerism and public service to outdoor enthusiasts, the Potomac Appalachian Trail Club (PATC), headquartered in Vienna, Virginia, is one of 30 trail clubs located in cities along the Appalachian Trail. The PATC's section of trail includes 240 miles beginning at Pine Grove Furnace in Pennsylvania and ending at Rockfish Gap at the southern end of the Shenandoah National Park.  The PATC's activities include building and maintaining trails, cabins, shelters, and publishing a monthly newsletter. PATC members Edward Garvey (1914-1999), Samuel Moore (1920-1999), and Walter Smith conducted interviews in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiane Zior Wilhelm (1938-2010) and Eugene Joseph Wilhelm, Jr. conducted many of the earliest interviews within this collection. Diane's interests encompassed Andean Indians, Irish street-traders, New Jersey suburbanites, and Blue Ridge Mountain people focusing on an anthropological perspective. She taught at Middlesex County College in New Jersey from 1967 until her retirement in 2007. A year prior to her death, Dr. Wilhelm was contacted by Special Collections staff, and expressed interest in donating the remainder of her materials and notes from interviews to this collection.  Eugene's interests included geography and ecology.  He wrote his dissertation entitled Folk Georgraphy of the Blue Ridge Mountains while at Texas A \u0026amp; M. Eugene was a visiting geography professor at the University of Virginia and professor of geography at McGill University in Montreal, Canada. Beginning in 1956, the couple often spent weeks during the summer in the Shenandoah National Park researching and interviewing mountain residents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDarwin Lambert (1916-2007) was the first employee of the National Park Service at the Shenandoah National Park, hired March 1, 1936.  Interested in the relationship between man and nature, He authored several books pertaining to the Blue Ridge Mountains and the Shenandoah National Park including those listed below in the bibliography and as related material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection was originally housed at the Shenandoah National Park headquarters in Luray, Virginia, but was never served to the public because the oral histories were not considered official park records. In May 2001, under the direction of Cultural Resource Specialist Reed Engle, the collection was donated to James Madison University.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Beginning in December 1924, groups like the Southern Appalachian National Park Committee and the Shenandoah National Park Association began to champion the project of creating a park in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Virginia. In the spring of 1926, Congress passed the bill authorizing the establishment of the Shenandoah National Park and the subsequent reclamation of lands owned or farmed by mountain residents.  Subsequently over 450 families were relocated from the park boundaries and moved to nearby communities. After the park was officially established in December 1935, the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) began building visitors centers throughout the mountains.","Dorothy Noble Smith (1915-1999) was a native of New Jersey and a graduate of Duke University. She had a distinguished career in banking in New York City before retiring to Luray, Virginia. She was a contributing writer for the Page News and Courier for more than twenty years.  Fascinated by a way of life that was drastically altered with the creation of the Shenandoah National Park in December 1935 she, along with other people associated with the park service, conducted recorded interviews in the late 1970s and early 1980s to document the lives and stories of the former residents of the Blue Ridge Mountains. Her findings based on the oral histories conducted were published in Recollections: The People of the Blue Ridge Remember.","Founded in 1927 on the principles of volunteerism and public service to outdoor enthusiasts, the Potomac Appalachian Trail Club (PATC), headquartered in Vienna, Virginia, is one of 30 trail clubs located in cities along the Appalachian Trail. The PATC's section of trail includes 240 miles beginning at Pine Grove Furnace in Pennsylvania and ending at Rockfish Gap at the southern end of the Shenandoah National Park.  The PATC's activities include building and maintaining trails, cabins, shelters, and publishing a monthly newsletter. PATC members Edward Garvey (1914-1999), Samuel Moore (1920-1999), and Walter Smith conducted interviews in this collection.","Diane Zior Wilhelm (1938-2010) and Eugene Joseph Wilhelm, Jr. conducted many of the earliest interviews within this collection. Diane's interests encompassed Andean Indians, Irish street-traders, New Jersey suburbanites, and Blue Ridge Mountain people focusing on an anthropological perspective. She taught at Middlesex County College in New Jersey from 1967 until her retirement in 2007. A year prior to her death, Dr. Wilhelm was contacted by Special Collections staff, and expressed interest in donating the remainder of her materials and notes from interviews to this collection.  Eugene's interests included geography and ecology.  He wrote his dissertation entitled Folk Georgraphy of the Blue Ridge Mountains while at Texas A \u0026 M. Eugene was a visiting geography professor at the University of Virginia and professor of geography at McGill University in Montreal, Canada. Beginning in 1956, the couple often spent weeks during the summer in the Shenandoah National Park researching and interviewing mountain residents.","Darwin Lambert (1916-2007) was the first employee of the National Park Service at the Shenandoah National Park, hired March 1, 1936.  Interested in the relationship between man and nature, He authored several books pertaining to the Blue Ridge Mountains and the Shenandoah National Park including those listed below in the bibliography and as related material.","This collection was originally housed at the Shenandoah National Park headquarters in Luray, Virginia, but was never served to the public because the oral histories were not considered official park records. In May 2001, under the direction of Cultural Resource Specialist Reed Engle, the collection was donated to James Madison University."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Shenandoah National Park Oral Histories, 1964-1999, SdArch SNP, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Shenandoah National Park Oral Histories, 1964-1999, SdArch SNP, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNearly all original interviews were recorded on five-inch reels. Most recordings had been transferred to audiocassettes, and later migrated to digital format. Most have a corresponding transcript.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Nearly all original interviews were recorded on five-inch reels. Most recordings had been transferred to audiocassettes, and later migrated to digital format. Most have a corresponding transcript."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Shenandoah National Park Oral Histories, SdArch SNP (formerly SC# 4030), 1964-1999, consists of 135 interviews of people who were living in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Virginia prior to the creation of the Shenandoah National Park. Most of the interviewees resided on land that was claimed by eminent domain by the Commonwealth of Virginia and subsequently turned over to the U.S. Government in the 1930s. The collection is comprised of 6 Hollinger boxes and 6.6 linear feet of media cabinet drawers of audio, transcripts, and images pertaining to interviews conducted primarily by Dorothy Noble Smith as part of her research for Recollections:  The People of the Blue Ridge Remember in additon to members of the Potomac Appalachian Trail Club, park collaborators Eugene and Diane Zior Wilhelm, Darwin Lambert, and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTopics discussed by interviewees include mountain folklife, music, food preservation, traditional medicine, agriculture and harvesting, bark peeling, moonshining, chores and family life, and schooling with additional references to the Civilian Conservation Corp, the New Deal, promoter of Skyland Resort and author George Freeman Pollock, and residents' feelings towards the creation of the Shenandoah National Park.  Interviews conducted by Barbara Wright, Norman Taylor, Gloria Updike, and Ken Steeber were presumably added to the collection separately from the interviews conducted in the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Shenandoah National Park Oral Histories, SdArch SNP (formerly SC# 4030), 1964-1999, consists of 135 interviews of people who were living in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Virginia prior to the creation of the Shenandoah National Park. Most of the interviewees resided on land that was claimed by eminent domain by the Commonwealth of Virginia and subsequently turned over to the U.S. Government in the 1930s. The collection is comprised of 6 Hollinger boxes and 6.6 linear feet of media cabinet drawers of audio, transcripts, and images pertaining to interviews conducted primarily by Dorothy Noble Smith as part of her research for Recollections:  The People of the Blue Ridge Remember in additon to members of the Potomac Appalachian Trail Club, park collaborators Eugene and Diane Zior Wilhelm, Darwin Lambert, and others.","Topics discussed by interviewees include mountain folklife, music, food preservation, traditional medicine, agriculture and harvesting, bark peeling, moonshining, chores and family life, and schooling with additional references to the Civilian Conservation Corp, the New Deal, promoter of Skyland Resort and author George Freeman Pollock, and residents' feelings towards the creation of the Shenandoah National Park.  Interviews conducted by Barbara Wright, Norman Taylor, Gloria Updike, and Ken Steeber were presumably added to the collection separately from the interviews conducted in the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests for most of the interviews in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. See individual interviews for specific use restrictions. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests for most of the interviews in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. See individual interviews for specific use restrictions. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b3ec68a568f1023c6200518871701161\"\u003eThe Shenandoah National Park Oral Histories, SdArch SNP, 1964-1999, consists of audio, transcripts, and images pertaining to interviews conducted primarily by Dorothy Noble Smith in addition to members of the Potomac Appalachian Trail Club, park collaborators Eugene and Diane Zior Wilhelm, Darwin Lambert, and others.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Shenandoah National Park Oral Histories, SdArch SNP, 1964-1999, consists of audio, transcripts, and images pertaining to interviews conducted primarily by Dorothy Noble Smith in addition to members of the Potomac Appalachian Trail Club, park collaborators Eugene and Diane Zior Wilhelm, Darwin Lambert, and others."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Shenandoah National Park (Agency : U.S.)","Potomac Appalachian Trail Club"],"names_coll_ssim":["Shenandoah National Park (Agency : U.S.)","Engle, Reed L., 1944-2017"],"persname_ssim":["Engle, Reed L., 1944-2017","Abell, Arlene Carr, 1910-1990","Smith, Dorothy Noble, 1915-1999","Marston, Sharon G. (Sharon Gates), 1944-","Anderson, Ada \"Addie\", 1891-1979","Bradley, Peggy C., 1943-","Atkins, Beulah Frances Atkins, 1900-1989","Atkins, Elmer Jackson, 1906-1993","Northrup, Jim","Atkins, Sally Ethel, 1906-1990","Dodson, Leila F. Atkins, 1901-1983","Austin, Louise Wood, 1909-1993","Dooms, John D.","Baker, Victor L. (Victor Lee), 1894-1990","Baker, Eva Patterson, 1899-1990","Showalter, Alberta Virginia Craun, 1893-1984","Bowman, Lucy Marie Mundy, 1916-2015","Maynes, Barbara","Baldwin, Joseph J. (Joseph Jackson), 1920-2005","Baugher, Harold Owen, 1899-1995","Taylor, Virginia H. (Virginia Haney), 1920-2001","Dalbey, Matthew, 1965-","Beahm, Isaac William, 1895-1990","Anibal, Charles \"Chuck\", 1943-","Stiles, Joy K.","Beahm, Lyle Edward, 1908-1992","Berry, George Lee, 1916-1988","Freeland, Edward D., 1901-1986","Lambert, Darwin, 1916-2007","Gutshall, Chelsea","Bradley, John Lester, Elder, 1907-1980","Bradley, Fern Edith Woods, 1912-2000","Hammond, D. P.","Breeden, Everett L. (Everett Lee), 1904-1989","Breeden, Junie Catherine Thomas, 1907-1988","Breeden, Preston, 1917-2003","Garvey, Edward B., 1914-1999","Moore, Sam (Samuel Varick), 1920-1999","Burke, Weldon, 1904-1986","McCormick, Debbie","Burner, James G., Sr. (James Gilbert), 1912-1995","Burrill, Edna Elizabeth Browning, 1896-1988","Carter, Walter H., 1915-2003","Carter, Caroline Amalia Pfohl, 1917-2020","Steeber, Ken","Smith, Walter, 1936-2018","Updike, Gloria","Struthers, Howard","Edwards, Victoria M.","Cave, Elzie (Elza Alfred), 1907-1991","Cave, Lula Belle Breeden, 1905-1984","Moody, Amanda","Jones, Leigh","Cave, Evidell Arbitus Cave, 1901-1992","Cave, Ralph William, 1907-1996","Smith, Nancy","Cave, Vallie V. (Vallie Virginia), 1906-1990","Thomas, Floyd Elvin, 1908-1998","Allis, Octavia","Chapman, Charles Thomas, Sr., 1904-1986","Early, Mary Susan Leonard, 1883-1983","Coyner, George A., 1906-1979","Giroux, Allie","Coffey, Wallace C., 1892-1968","Coffey, Martha Goode, 1892-1983","Wilhelm, Diane Zior, 1938-2010","Wilhelm, Eugene J., Jr.","Coffman, Lucille Blose, 1903-1994","Coffman, Benjamin, 1903-1995","Cline, Rufus, 1902-1986","Cline, Hazel Garber, 1905-1986","Corbin, George T. (George Thurman), 1888-1978","Hudson, Mary","Lee, Paul","Corbin, Robert H. (Robert Hilton), 1897-1980","Tanner, Allan","Somers, Clarence O. (Clarence Otis), 1900-1986","Somers, Beulah Sours, 1902-1987","Cotter, Jim (James E.)","Shapiro, Jeanette","Corbin, Virgil F. (Virgil Fordice), 1916-1996","Cullers, Claud W. (Claud Wilmer), 1891-1980","Cupp, Bennie (Benjamin W.), circa 1938-","Roach, Lula Willie, 1883-1983","Roach, Hazel Marshall, 1930-2011","Dean, Randal (Randal Rudolph), 1918-2001","Dean, Lola E. (Lola Edith), 1910-1983","Dearing, Mamie Jenkins, 1915-1996","Dodson, Estelle V. Nicholson, 1919-1992","Dodson, Ada Corbin, 1897-1991","Dodson, Hunter C. (Hunter Cleveland), 1910-1996","DuBosq, John G., Jr. (John Genou), 1884-1978","Eppard, Irene Breeden, 1914-1993","Estes, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1905-1986","Finks, Fisher F. (Fisher Filmore), 1907-1993","Finks, Myrtle Hurt, 1913-1996","Fisher, Vastine, 1936-2021","Wright, Barbara","Fox, Annie Virginia, 1913-2002","Franklin, Butler-Brayne, 1899-2003","Fray, Joseph B. (Joseph Benton), 1894-1987","Frazier, Homer, 1897-1981","Frazier, Virgie Dwyer, 1905-1983","McDonald, Mary Anne","Frazier, Miley J. (Miley Jackson), 1900-1981","Garrison, Harold, 1916-1989","Zirkle, Janna","Popp, Rebecca","Browne, Heather","Stevenson, Erin","Grannis,  Louis C., Sr. (Louis Clifford), 1902-1992","Graves, Cecil C. (Cecil Conard), 1892-1969","Cole, Tiffany","Graves, Matt, Sr., 1895-1987","Deane, Deedee","Dove, Vee","Hastings, Phil","Grove, J. Maurice (John Maurice), 1904-1980","Grove, Frances Rebecca, 1906-1992","Harris, Paul Everett, 1907-1984","Harris, Roy Frank, 1911-1984","Hickerson, James E., Sr. (James Edwin), 1901-1996","Hitt, M. M., Jr. (Marcellus Monroe), 1890-1987","Hoffner, Rosie Lillian Hurt, 1916-1997","Housh, Dorothy H. (Dorothy Hansen), 1893-1997","Carter, Dennis","Huffman, E. L. (Edgar Lee), 1909-1983","Hutton, Mary Sandys, 1904-1985","Johnson, Mamie Clarice, 1883-1972","Harrell, Betsey Johnson, 1893-1981","Johnson, James R. (James Robert), 1921-2007","Graves, Louis W. (Louis Walker), 1916-2006","Jones, Clark, 1909-1987","Jones, Flora Keyser, 1901-1987","Jones, Eli T. (Eli Thomas), 1912-1997","Jones, Erma Lafayette, 1908-1983","Taylor, Lucy May, 1906-1980","Judd, Austin C. (Austin Cletus), 1906-1995","Judd, Gladys Marie, 1904-1989","Judd, Gladys Beahm, 1901-1989","Judd, Loula Breeden, 1903-1993","Kenney, Virginia A. (Virginia Addison), 1911-1981","Kenney, Robert B. (Robert Bedfor), 1913-1987","Knight, Josie, 1897-1986","Lam, Howard","Heatwole, Henry","Lam, Zada Haney, 1905-1994","Lang, Nettie Breeden, 1911-2006","Layman, Robert","Seaman, Hazel Louise, 1905-1988","Long, Louise Varner, 1918-2002","Lambert, Eileen Sarah, 1922-2022","Long, Mae Atkins, 1922-2018","Lucas, Owen E. (Owen Edward), 1928-2013","Taylor, Norman","Mace, Herman Leon, 1918-1986","Maiden, Howard L., Sr. (Howard Luther), 1910-1988","McCoy, Cletus, 1926-2004","Meadows, Clarice Pace, 1901-1988","Meadows, Cleadus A. (Cleadus Alfred), 1908-1994","Meadows, Hazel Colvin, 1907-1990","Brien, Alice Long, 1916-1980","Meadows, Lena T. (Vasalena Taylor), 1902-1979","Miller, Franklin E., Sr. (Franklin Edward), 1916-2004","Miller, Margaret V. (Margaret Virginia), 1916-2005","Scott, Edward B. (Edward Bruce), 1913-1999","Barlow, Russell T. (Russell Thompson), 1913-1999","Mooney, Magdalene Simonpietri, 1913-2011","Morris, Raymond E., Sr. (Raymond Earl), 1925-1980","Morris, William R. (William Robert), 1913-1998","Morris, Lillian V. (Lillian Virginia), 1915-2011","Mundy, Sattie, 1890-1986","Nicholson, Edward S., Sr. (Edward Sherman), 1904-1979","Nicholson, Nellie Dodson, d. before 2008","Nicholson, LeRoy, 1917-1992","Nicholson, Nelson Murphy, 1914-1980","Nicholson, Claudia Frances, 1916-2010","Nicholson, Ray A. (Ray Adron), 1917-1999","Patterson, Allen","Rickard, Blanche, 1883-1986","Ross, Charles J. (Charles Justus), 1908-1980","Brenner, Alan S.","Sampson, Zenith S. (Zenith Shifflett), 1922-1994","Brasted, Chris","Samuels, Edith E. (Edith Ellen), 1919-1985","Schaffner, E. Ray (Edward Ray), 1910-1997","Seale, Jesse Early, 1924-1988","Shifflett, E. P. (Enoch Pat), 1903-1986","Shifflett, Maude F. (Maude Florence), 1905-1993","Shiflett, Bernice B. (Bernice Belle), 1916-1999","Shifflett, Carl O., Sr. (Carl Otto), 1902-1078","Shifflett, Gertrude, 1909-1999","Meisel, Mara","Shifflett, Ella Breeden, 1900-1991","Momich, Bob","Momich, Pat","Shifflett, Irvin F. (Irvin Forrest), 1909-2007","Roach, J. P. (John Paul), 1922-2007","Shifflett, Lydia B. (Lydia Bell), 1916-2020","Sirbaugh, Nettie E., 1885-1984","Sirbaugh, Clarence W. (Clarence William), 1910-1995","Sirbaugh, Beulah C. (Beulah Catherine), 1920-2010","Sisk, Jake, 1899-1986","Smith, Pearl Williams, 1901-1980","Snow, Etta, circa 1902-1983","Snow, Charles R.","Wheeler, Lucille Snow, 1926-2003","Hill, Helen Snow, 1917-1983","Williams, Kathleen Snow, 1929-2005","Sutherland, Margueritte Estelle, 1914-2004","Taylor, David M. (David Monroe), 1927-1993","Tompkins, Lorraine Tina Brown, 1932-2008","Cole, Tiffany (Staff)","Trout, Norm","Johnson, Bob","Twyman, Davis, 1892-1982","Wagner, Charles R. (Charles Ronald), 1915-1991","Wampler, Everett Lee, 1894-1975","Vaughan, Sarah","Waterhouse, Wilfred T., Rev., 1909-1985","Waterhouse, Beatrice M., 1907-1987","Waters, Cletus, 1915-1983","Waters, Hazel S. (Hazel Sarah), 1915-1984","Weaver, Delmar, Dr., 1907-1999","Willberger, Frank, 1896-1981","Williams, Effie Sours, 1907-1992","Wood, Gordon A. (Gordon Alexander), 1913-2006","Wood, Lillie M. (Lillie Mae), 1916-1998","Wood, Lola A. (Lola Audrey), 1906-1993","Wood, Luther W. (Luther Wilbur), 1902-1991","Wood, Myra, 1912-2012","Wood, Ray, 1924-1994","Woodward, Myrtle, 1907-2000","Yager, Dennis P. (Dennis Paul), 1944-","Jenkins, Nelson, 1916-1999","Gray, Wesley, 1932-","Yager, Mattie B. (Mattie Belle), 1904-1987","Yarrow, Darrell","Lillard, John P. (John Printz), 1900-1996"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Shenandoah National Park (Agency : U.S.)","Potomac Appalachian Trail Club","Engle, Reed L., 1944-2017","Abell, Arlene Carr, 1910-1990","Smith, Dorothy Noble, 1915-1999","Marston, Sharon G. (Sharon Gates), 1944-","Anderson, Ada \"Addie\", 1891-1979","Bradley, Peggy C., 1943-","Atkins, Beulah Frances Atkins, 1900-1989","Atkins, Elmer Jackson, 1906-1993","Northrup, Jim","Atkins, Sally Ethel, 1906-1990","Dodson, Leila F. Atkins, 1901-1983","Austin, Louise Wood, 1909-1993","Dooms, John D.","Baker, Victor L. (Victor Lee), 1894-1990","Baker, Eva Patterson, 1899-1990","Showalter, Alberta Virginia Craun, 1893-1984","Bowman, Lucy Marie Mundy, 1916-2015","Maynes, Barbara","Baldwin, Joseph J. (Joseph Jackson), 1920-2005","Baugher, Harold Owen, 1899-1995","Taylor, Virginia H. (Virginia Haney), 1920-2001","Dalbey, Matthew, 1965-","Beahm, Isaac William, 1895-1990","Anibal, Charles \"Chuck\", 1943-","Stiles, Joy K.","Beahm, Lyle Edward, 1908-1992","Berry, George Lee, 1916-1988","Freeland, Edward D., 1901-1986","Lambert, Darwin, 1916-2007","Gutshall, Chelsea","Bradley, John Lester, Elder, 1907-1980","Bradley, Fern Edith Woods, 1912-2000","Hammond, D. P.","Breeden, Everett L. (Everett Lee), 1904-1989","Breeden, Junie Catherine Thomas, 1907-1988","Breeden, Preston, 1917-2003","Garvey, Edward B., 1914-1999","Moore, Sam (Samuel Varick), 1920-1999","Burke, Weldon, 1904-1986","McCormick, Debbie","Burner, James G., Sr. (James Gilbert), 1912-1995","Burrill, Edna Elizabeth Browning, 1896-1988","Carter, Walter H., 1915-2003","Carter, Caroline Amalia Pfohl, 1917-2020","Steeber, Ken","Smith, Walter, 1936-2018","Updike, Gloria","Struthers, Howard","Edwards, Victoria M.","Cave, Elzie (Elza Alfred), 1907-1991","Cave, Lula Belle Breeden, 1905-1984","Moody, Amanda","Jones, Leigh","Cave, Evidell Arbitus Cave, 1901-1992","Cave, Ralph William, 1907-1996","Smith, Nancy","Cave, Vallie V. (Vallie Virginia), 1906-1990","Thomas, Floyd Elvin, 1908-1998","Allis, Octavia","Chapman, Charles Thomas, Sr., 1904-1986","Early, Mary Susan Leonard, 1883-1983","Coyner, George A., 1906-1979","Giroux, Allie","Coffey, Wallace C., 1892-1968","Coffey, Martha Goode, 1892-1983","Wilhelm, Diane Zior, 1938-2010","Wilhelm, Eugene J., Jr.","Coffman, Lucille Blose, 1903-1994","Coffman, Benjamin, 1903-1995","Cline, Rufus, 1902-1986","Cline, Hazel Garber, 1905-1986","Corbin, George T. (George Thurman), 1888-1978","Hudson, Mary","Lee, Paul","Corbin, Robert H. (Robert Hilton), 1897-1980","Tanner, Allan","Somers, Clarence O. (Clarence Otis), 1900-1986","Somers, Beulah Sours, 1902-1987","Cotter, Jim (James E.)","Shapiro, Jeanette","Corbin, Virgil F. (Virgil Fordice), 1916-1996","Cullers, Claud W. (Claud Wilmer), 1891-1980","Cupp, Bennie (Benjamin W.), circa 1938-","Roach, Lula Willie, 1883-1983","Roach, Hazel Marshall, 1930-2011","Dean, Randal (Randal Rudolph), 1918-2001","Dean, Lola E. (Lola Edith), 1910-1983","Dearing, Mamie Jenkins, 1915-1996","Dodson, Estelle V. Nicholson, 1919-1992","Dodson, Ada Corbin, 1897-1991","Dodson, Hunter C. (Hunter Cleveland), 1910-1996","DuBosq, John G., Jr. (John Genou), 1884-1978","Eppard, Irene Breeden, 1914-1993","Estes, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1905-1986","Finks, Fisher F. (Fisher Filmore), 1907-1993","Finks, Myrtle Hurt, 1913-1996","Fisher, Vastine, 1936-2021","Wright, Barbara","Fox, Annie Virginia, 1913-2002","Franklin, Butler-Brayne, 1899-2003","Fray, Joseph B. (Joseph Benton), 1894-1987","Frazier, Homer, 1897-1981","Frazier, Virgie Dwyer, 1905-1983","McDonald, Mary Anne","Frazier, Miley J. (Miley Jackson), 1900-1981","Garrison, Harold, 1916-1989","Zirkle, Janna","Popp, Rebecca","Browne, Heather","Stevenson, Erin","Grannis,  Louis C., Sr. (Louis Clifford), 1902-1992","Graves, Cecil C. (Cecil Conard), 1892-1969","Cole, Tiffany","Graves, Matt, Sr., 1895-1987","Deane, Deedee","Dove, Vee","Hastings, Phil","Grove, J. Maurice (John Maurice), 1904-1980","Grove, Frances Rebecca, 1906-1992","Harris, Paul Everett, 1907-1984","Harris, Roy Frank, 1911-1984","Hickerson, James E., Sr. (James Edwin), 1901-1996","Hitt, M. M., Jr. (Marcellus Monroe), 1890-1987","Hoffner, Rosie Lillian Hurt, 1916-1997","Housh, Dorothy H. (Dorothy Hansen), 1893-1997","Carter, Dennis","Huffman, E. L. (Edgar Lee), 1909-1983","Hutton, Mary Sandys, 1904-1985","Johnson, Mamie Clarice, 1883-1972","Harrell, Betsey Johnson, 1893-1981","Johnson, James R. (James Robert), 1921-2007","Graves, Louis W. (Louis Walker), 1916-2006","Jones, Clark, 1909-1987","Jones, Flora Keyser, 1901-1987","Jones, Eli T. (Eli Thomas), 1912-1997","Jones, Erma Lafayette, 1908-1983","Taylor, Lucy May, 1906-1980","Judd, Austin C. (Austin Cletus), 1906-1995","Judd, Gladys Marie, 1904-1989","Judd, Gladys Beahm, 1901-1989","Judd, Loula Breeden, 1903-1993","Kenney, Virginia A. (Virginia Addison), 1911-1981","Kenney, Robert B. (Robert Bedfor), 1913-1987","Knight, Josie, 1897-1986","Lam, Howard","Heatwole, Henry","Lam, Zada Haney, 1905-1994","Lang, Nettie Breeden, 1911-2006","Layman, Robert","Seaman, Hazel Louise, 1905-1988","Long, Louise Varner, 1918-2002","Lambert, Eileen Sarah, 1922-2022","Long, Mae Atkins, 1922-2018","Lucas, Owen E. (Owen Edward), 1928-2013","Taylor, Norman","Mace, Herman Leon, 1918-1986","Maiden, Howard L., Sr. (Howard Luther), 1910-1988","McCoy, Cletus, 1926-2004","Meadows, Clarice Pace, 1901-1988","Meadows, Cleadus A. (Cleadus Alfred), 1908-1994","Meadows, Hazel Colvin, 1907-1990","Brien, Alice Long, 1916-1980","Meadows, Lena T. (Vasalena Taylor), 1902-1979","Miller, Franklin E., Sr. (Franklin Edward), 1916-2004","Miller, Margaret V. (Margaret Virginia), 1916-2005","Scott, Edward B. (Edward Bruce), 1913-1999","Barlow, Russell T. (Russell Thompson), 1913-1999","Mooney, Magdalene Simonpietri, 1913-2011","Morris, Raymond E., Sr. (Raymond Earl), 1925-1980","Morris, William R. (William Robert), 1913-1998","Morris, Lillian V. (Lillian Virginia), 1915-2011","Mundy, Sattie, 1890-1986","Nicholson, Edward S., Sr. (Edward Sherman), 1904-1979","Nicholson, Nellie Dodson, d. before 2008","Nicholson, LeRoy, 1917-1992","Nicholson, Nelson Murphy, 1914-1980","Nicholson, Claudia Frances, 1916-2010","Nicholson, Ray A. (Ray Adron), 1917-1999","Patterson, Allen","Rickard, Blanche, 1883-1986","Ross, Charles J. (Charles Justus), 1908-1980","Brenner, Alan S.","Sampson, Zenith S. (Zenith Shifflett), 1922-1994","Brasted, Chris","Samuels, Edith E. (Edith Ellen), 1919-1985","Schaffner, E. Ray (Edward Ray), 1910-1997","Seale, Jesse Early, 1924-1988","Shifflett, E. P. (Enoch Pat), 1903-1986","Shifflett, Maude F. (Maude Florence), 1905-1993","Shiflett, Bernice B. (Bernice Belle), 1916-1999","Shifflett, Carl O., Sr. (Carl Otto), 1902-1078","Shifflett, Gertrude, 1909-1999","Meisel, Mara","Shifflett, Ella Breeden, 1900-1991","Momich, Bob","Momich, Pat","Shifflett, Irvin F. (Irvin Forrest), 1909-2007","Roach, J. P. (John Paul), 1922-2007","Shifflett, Lydia B. (Lydia Bell), 1916-2020","Sirbaugh, Nettie E., 1885-1984","Sirbaugh, Clarence W. (Clarence William), 1910-1995","Sirbaugh, Beulah C. (Beulah Catherine), 1920-2010","Sisk, Jake, 1899-1986","Smith, Pearl Williams, 1901-1980","Snow, Etta, circa 1902-1983","Snow, Charles R.","Wheeler, Lucille Snow, 1926-2003","Hill, Helen Snow, 1917-1983","Williams, Kathleen Snow, 1929-2005","Sutherland, Margueritte Estelle, 1914-2004","Taylor, David M. (David Monroe), 1927-1993","Tompkins, Lorraine Tina Brown, 1932-2008","Cole, Tiffany (Staff)","Trout, Norm","Johnson, Bob","Twyman, Davis, 1892-1982","Wagner, Charles R. (Charles Ronald), 1915-1991","Wampler, Everett Lee, 1894-1975","Vaughan, Sarah","Waterhouse, Wilfred T., Rev., 1909-1985","Waterhouse, Beatrice M., 1907-1987","Waters, Cletus, 1915-1983","Waters, Hazel S. (Hazel Sarah), 1915-1984","Weaver, Delmar, Dr., 1907-1999","Willberger, Frank, 1896-1981","Williams, Effie Sours, 1907-1992","Wood, Gordon A. (Gordon Alexander), 1913-2006","Wood, Lillie M. (Lillie Mae), 1916-1998","Wood, Lola A. (Lola Audrey), 1906-1993","Wood, Luther W. (Luther Wilbur), 1902-1991","Wood, Myra, 1912-2012","Wood, Ray, 1924-1994","Woodward, Myrtle, 1907-2000","Yager, Dennis P. (Dennis Paul), 1944-","Jenkins, Nelson, 1916-1999","Gray, Wesley, 1932-","Yager, Mattie B. (Mattie Belle), 1904-1987","Yarrow, Darrell","Lillard, John P. (John Printz), 1900-1996"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":638,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:36:09.969Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_612_c79"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_187_c01_c73","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Zadig, 1978","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_187_c01_c73#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e6 photographs\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_187_c01_c73#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_187_c01_c73","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_187_c01_c73"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_187_c01_c73","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_187","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_187","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_187_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_187_c01","parent_ssim":["Jean-Louis Barrault photograph collection","Series 1: Production Photographs, 1947/1979"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_187","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_187_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Zadig","title_ssm":["Zadig"],"title_tesim":["Zadig"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zadig, 1978"],"text":["Zadig, 1978","Jean-Louis Barrault photograph collection","Series 1: Production Photographs, 1947/1979","box 2","folder 34","6 photographs"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Jean-Louis Barrault photograph collection","Series 1: Production Photographs, 1947/1979"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Jean-Louis Barrault photograph collection","Series 1: Production Photographs, 1947/1979"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1978"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["October 1978"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":74,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Jean-Louis Barrault photograph collection"],"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 34"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this collection in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) (https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en). The rights-holder is Centre de Diffusion et de Documentation du Spectacle - please contact SCRC for more information."],"date_range_isim":[1978],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e6 photographs\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["6 photographs"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#72","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:24.402Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_187","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_187","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_187","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_187","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_187.xml","title_ssm":["Jean-Louis Barrault photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["Jean-Louis Barrault photograph collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1947-1979"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1947-1979"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jean-Louis Barrault photograph collection"],"text":["Jean-Louis Barrault photograph collection","C0019","/repositories/2/resources/187","France","Theater and society","Theater","Theater -- Europe","Theater -- France","Performing arts","Photographic prints","Photographs","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is arranged in two series:","Series\n      Series 1: Production Photographs, 1947-1979 (Boxes 1-2)\n      Series 2: Non-Production Photographs, 1947-1976 (Box 2)","Barrault, born in France in 1910, was an esteemed and innovative fixture in French theatre and film for five decades from the 1930s to 1980s. He trained as a mime and an actor, and later directed both screen and stage productions. With Madeleine Renaud, his wife, he founded a theatrical company in Paris in 1947, after acting and directing with the Comédie Française. Barrault later directed the Théâtre d'Orsay and the Théâtre des Nations.","Processed in 2008 by Sean Tennant. EAD markup completed in 2008 by Sean Tennant.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds records on the Arena Stage and the Federal Theatre Project as well as many personal collections of theater papers and photographs.","The collection contains photographs documenting Barrault and Renaud's career in the theatre in France between 1947 and 1979. Most images are production stills of performances at the Théâtre d'Orsay, Théâtre de France Odéon, and other venues, but the collection also includes images of Barrault and his contemporaries off-stage. Madeleine Renaud is, after himself, the most frequently photographed. Samuel Beckett, Eugene Ionesco, and Jean Genet are among the notable theatrical figures documented.","This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this collection in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) (https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en). The rights-holder is Centre de Diffusion et de Documentation du Spectacle - please contact SCRC for more information.","Contains nearly 400 black and white photographs documenting Jean-Louis Barrault and Madeleine Renaud's career in the theatre in France between 1947 and 1979.","George Mason University. Libraries. 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The rights-holder is Centre de Diffusion et de Documentation du Spectacle - please contact SCRC for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Suzanne Donnelly Jenkins and Paul Jenkins, 2007."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Theater and society","Theater","Theater -- Europe","Theater -- France","Performing arts","Photographic prints","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Theater and society","Theater","Theater -- Europe","Theater -- France","Performing arts","Photographic prints","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet 2 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints","Photographs"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in two series:\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Production Photographs, 1947-1979 (Boxes 1-2)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Non-Production Photographs, 1947-1976 (Box 2)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in two series:","Series\n      Series 1: Production Photographs, 1947-1979 (Boxes 1-2)\n      Series 2: Non-Production Photographs, 1947-1976 (Box 2)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBarrault, born in France in 1910, was an esteemed and innovative fixture in French theatre and film for five decades from the 1930s to 1980s. He trained as a mime and an actor, and later directed both screen and stage productions. With Madeleine Renaud, his wife, he founded a theatrical company in Paris in 1947, after acting and directing with the Comédie Française. Barrault later directed the Théâtre d'Orsay and the Théâtre des Nations.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Barrault, born in France in 1910, was an esteemed and innovative fixture in French theatre and film for five decades from the 1930s to 1980s. He trained as a mime and an actor, and later directed both screen and stage productions. With Madeleine Renaud, his wife, he founded a theatrical company in Paris in 1947, after acting and directing with the Comédie Française. Barrault later directed the Théâtre d'Orsay and the Théâtre des Nations."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJean-Louis Barrault photograph collection, C0019, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Jean-Louis Barrault photograph collection, C0019, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed in 2008 by Sean Tennant. EAD markup completed in 2008 by Sean Tennant.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed in 2008 by Sean Tennant. EAD markup completed in 2008 by Sean Tennant."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds records on the Arena Stage and the Federal Theatre Project as well as many personal collections of theater papers and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds records on the Arena Stage and the Federal Theatre Project as well as many personal collections of theater papers and photographs."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains photographs documenting Barrault and Renaud's career in the theatre in France between 1947 and 1979. Most images are production stills of performances at the Théâtre d'Orsay, Théâtre de France Odéon, and other venues, but the collection also includes images of Barrault and his contemporaries off-stage. Madeleine Renaud is, after himself, the most frequently photographed. Samuel Beckett, Eugene Ionesco, and Jean Genet are among the notable theatrical figures documented.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains photographs documenting Barrault and Renaud's career in the theatre in France between 1947 and 1979. Most images are production stills of performances at the Théâtre d'Orsay, Théâtre de France Odéon, and other venues, but the collection also includes images of Barrault and his contemporaries off-stage. Madeleine Renaud is, after himself, the most frequently photographed. Samuel Beckett, Eugene Ionesco, and Jean Genet are among the notable theatrical figures documented."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this collection in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) (https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en). The rights-holder is Centre de Diffusion et de Documentation du Spectacle - please contact SCRC for more information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this collection in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) (https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en). The rights-holder is Centre de Diffusion et de Documentation du Spectacle - please contact SCRC for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_539e75258dcc485f7e2321f9691f47c2\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eContains nearly 400 black and white photographs documenting Jean-Louis Barrault and Madeleine Renaud's career in the theatre in France between 1947 and 1979.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Contains nearly 400 black and white photographs documenting Jean-Louis Barrault and Madeleine Renaud's career in the theatre in France between 1947 and 1979."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Agence de Presse Bernand","Odéon (Theater : Paris, France)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Agence de Presse Bernand","Odéon (Theater : Paris, France)","Barrault, Jean-Louis, 1910-1994","Beckett, Samuel, 1906-1989","Renaud, Madeleine, 1900-1994"],"persname_ssim":["Jenkins, Paul, 1923-2012","Barrault, Jean-Louis, 1910-1994","Beckett, Samuel, 1906-1989","Renaud, Madeleine, 1900-1994"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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