{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1978\u0026page=5074\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1978\u0026page=5073\u0026view=compact","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1978\u0026page=5075\u0026view=compact","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1978\u0026page=5087\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":5074,"next_page":5075,"prev_page":5073,"total_pages":5087,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":50730,"total_count":50867,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_928_c02_c04","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Yearbooks Roanoke Valley Chapter, 1978/1988","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_928_c02_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_928_c02_c04","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_3_resources_928_c02_c04"],"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_928_c02_c04","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_928","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_928","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_928_c02","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_928_c02","parent_ssim":["Virginia Music Teachers Association records, 1940/2018","Handbooks, yearbooks, and scrapbooks, 1940/2018"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_928","viu_repositories_3_resources_928_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Yearbooks Roanoke Valley Chapter","title_ssm":["Yearbooks Roanoke Valley Chapter"],"title_tesim":["Yearbooks Roanoke Valley Chapter"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Yearbooks Roanoke Valley Chapter, 1978/1988"],"text":["Yearbooks Roanoke Valley Chapter, 1978/1988","Virginia Music Teachers Association records, 1940/2018","Handbooks, yearbooks, and scrapbooks, 1940/2018","box 6","folder 4","English"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Virginia Music Teachers Association records, 1940/2018","Handbooks, yearbooks, and scrapbooks, 1940/2018"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Virginia Music Teachers Association records, 1940/2018","Handbooks, yearbooks, and scrapbooks, 1940/2018"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1978/1988"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1978-1988"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":59,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Music Teachers Association records, 1940/2018"],"containers_ssim":["box 6","folder 4"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research. Some forms in the collection may contain social security numbers that require 72 hours for didacting. 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Some forms in the collection may contain social security numbers that require 72 hours for didacting. One folder is restricted due to personal information.","The collection is arranged in 3 series: Series 1. Records, Series 2. Handbooks, yearbooks, and scrapbooks, Series 3. Oversize items and multi-media. The records contain financial papers, agendas, contests, correspondence, minutes, newsletters, chapter reports and officer's reports. These subjects can be found in multiple places. For example chapter reports can also be found in officer's reports and concerts and contests can be found in officer reports and also under their own folder. Theory and sight readings, auditions, grants and additional financial information can be found in officer's reports. Music Teacher's National Association records are mixed in with Virginia Music Teacher's Association records and many other music subject headings, as well as in folders by their own heading. The records came to us in this order. Some areas of the  collection seems to have a gap in the 1980's.","Organized in 1964, The Virginia Music Teacher's Association is an affiliate of the Music Teachers National Association. MTNA was founded in 1874 by Theodore Presser and is the oldest professional music teachers' organization in the United States. MTNA currently serves 20,000-plus music teachers in the pursuit of excellence in music teaching.","https://www.music-usa.org/vmta/","Virginia Music Teachers Association records (1940-2018; 11 cubic feet) contain financial papers, agendas, contests, correspondence, minutes, newsletters, chapter reports and officer's reports totaling 11 cubic feet. There are also music performances and software programs on compact discs, floppy disk and audiocassette. Some areas of the collection are missing years from 1980 to 1990. The records are created by musicians and teachers in Virginia whose shared vision is furthering the art of music and promoting the growth and professional development of its members. It provides programs that encourage and support teaching, performance, composition, research, and students. Some of the Virginia chapters include Roanoke, Shenandoah, Piedmont, Richmond, Tidewater, Peninsula, Lynchburg, Charlottesville, Northern Virginia, Highlands, and many state and private colleges.","The Virginia Music Teachers Association (VMTA) is a non-profit organization of over 750 independent music teachers, as well as teachers in academic institutions, students, and concert artists throughout the Commonwealth. The collection also includes the records for the Music Teachers National Association which closely supports the VMTA. There are a lot of yearbooks and scrapbooks for the Roanoke Valley Music Teachers Association (1940-2018), and a booklet with their history up to 1984. There is also a floppy disk titled music-usa.org.site  and 2 compact disks and 1 audio-cassette of some performances (John Winsor).\nBased on this source: https://www.music-usa.org/vmta/","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Virginia Music Teachers Association","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Virginia Music Teachers Association records, 1940/2018"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Music Teachers Association records, 1940/2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 15772","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/928"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 15772","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/928"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Virginia Music Teachers Association"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Music Teachers Association"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Virginia Music Teachers Association"],"creators_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Virginia Music Teachers Association"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Accession 15772 donated by Michele Carragan, 22 July and 28 August 2014; Accession 2018-0029 donated by Michele Carragan, 12 December 2017; Accession 2019-0228 donated by Michele Carragen, July 2019; Accession 2020-0008 donated by Michele Carragan, 19 December 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Scrapbooks","letters (correspondence)","Newsletters"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Scrapbooks","letters (correspondence)","Newsletters"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["11 Cubic Feet 7.5 document boxes, 6 cubics (scrapbooks), 6 scrapbooks in separate housing and 3 oversize posters,"],"extent_tesim":["11 Cubic Feet 7.5 document boxes, 6 cubics (scrapbooks), 6 scrapbooks in separate housing and 3 oversize posters,"],"physfacet_tesim":["1 plaque, 1 floppy disk, 2 compact disks, and 1 audio-cassette."],"genreform_ssim":["Scrapbooks","letters (correspondence)","Newsletters"],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research. Some forms in the collection may contain social security numbers that require 72 hours for didacting. One folder is restricted due to personal information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research. Some forms in the collection may contain social security numbers that require 72 hours for didacting. One folder is restricted due to personal information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in 3 series: Series 1. Records, Series 2. Handbooks, yearbooks, and scrapbooks, Series 3. Oversize items and multi-media. The records contain financial papers, agendas, contests, correspondence, minutes, newsletters, chapter reports and officer's reports. These subjects can be found in multiple places. For example chapter reports can also be found in officer's reports and concerts and contests can be found in officer reports and also under their own folder. Theory and sight readings, auditions, grants and additional financial information can be found in officer's reports. Music Teacher's National Association records are mixed in with Virginia Music Teacher's Association records and many other music subject headings, as well as in folders by their own heading. The records came to us in this order. Some areas of the  collection seems to have a gap in the 1980's.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in 3 series: Series 1. Records, Series 2. Handbooks, yearbooks, and scrapbooks, Series 3. Oversize items and multi-media. The records contain financial papers, agendas, contests, correspondence, minutes, newsletters, chapter reports and officer's reports. These subjects can be found in multiple places. For example chapter reports can also be found in officer's reports and concerts and contests can be found in officer reports and also under their own folder. Theory and sight readings, auditions, grants and additional financial information can be found in officer's reports. Music Teacher's National Association records are mixed in with Virginia Music Teacher's Association records and many other music subject headings, as well as in folders by their own heading. The records came to us in this order. Some areas of the  collection seems to have a gap in the 1980's."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized in 1964, The Virginia Music Teacher's Association is an affiliate of the Music Teachers National Association. MTNA was founded in 1874 by Theodore Presser and is the oldest professional music teachers' organization in the United States. MTNA currently serves 20,000-plus music teachers in the pursuit of excellence in music teaching.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ehttps://www.music-usa.org/vmta/\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Organized in 1964, The Virginia Music Teacher's Association is an affiliate of the Music Teachers National Association. MTNA was founded in 1874 by Theodore Presser and is the oldest professional music teachers' organization in the United States. MTNA currently serves 20,000-plus music teachers in the pursuit of excellence in music teaching.","https://www.music-usa.org/vmta/"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 15772, Virginia Music Teacher's Association records, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 15772, Virginia Music Teacher's Association records, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia Music Teachers Association records (1940-2018; 11 cubic feet) contain financial papers, agendas, contests, correspondence, minutes, newsletters, chapter reports and officer's reports totaling 11 cubic feet. There are also music performances and software programs on compact discs, floppy disk and audiocassette. Some areas of the collection are missing years from 1980 to 1990. The records are created by musicians and teachers in Virginia whose shared vision is furthering the art of music and promoting the growth and professional development of its members. It provides programs that encourage and support teaching, performance, composition, research, and students. Some of the Virginia chapters include Roanoke, Shenandoah, Piedmont, Richmond, Tidewater, Peninsula, Lynchburg, Charlottesville, Northern Virginia, Highlands, and many state and private colleges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Music Teachers Association (VMTA) is a non-profit organization of over 750 independent music teachers, as well as teachers in academic institutions, students, and concert artists throughout the Commonwealth. The collection also includes the records for the Music Teachers National Association which closely supports the VMTA. There are a lot of yearbooks and scrapbooks for the Roanoke Valley Music Teachers Association (1940-2018), and a booklet with their history up to 1984. There is also a floppy disk titled music-usa.org.site  and 2 compact disks and 1 audio-cassette of some performances (John Winsor).\nBased on this source: https://www.music-usa.org/vmta/\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents Note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Virginia Music Teachers Association records (1940-2018; 11 cubic feet) contain financial papers, agendas, contests, correspondence, minutes, newsletters, chapter reports and officer's reports totaling 11 cubic feet. There are also music performances and software programs on compact discs, floppy disk and audiocassette. Some areas of the collection are missing years from 1980 to 1990. The records are created by musicians and teachers in Virginia whose shared vision is furthering the art of music and promoting the growth and professional development of its members. It provides programs that encourage and support teaching, performance, composition, research, and students. Some of the Virginia chapters include Roanoke, Shenandoah, Piedmont, Richmond, Tidewater, Peninsula, Lynchburg, Charlottesville, Northern Virginia, Highlands, and many state and private colleges.","The Virginia Music Teachers Association (VMTA) is a non-profit organization of over 750 independent music teachers, as well as teachers in academic institutions, students, and concert artists throughout the Commonwealth. The collection also includes the records for the Music Teachers National Association which closely supports the VMTA. There are a lot of yearbooks and scrapbooks for the Roanoke Valley Music Teachers Association (1940-2018), and a booklet with their history up to 1984. There is also a floppy disk titled music-usa.org.site  and 2 compact disks and 1 audio-cassette of some performances (John Winsor).\nBased on this source: https://www.music-usa.org/vmta/"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Virginia Music Teachers Association"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Virginia Music Teachers Association"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":113,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:54:18.647Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_928_c02_c04"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_505_c01_c119","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Year End Financial Reports, 1971/1982","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_505_c01_c119#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_505_c01_c119","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_505_c01_c119"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_505_c01_c119","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_505","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_505","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_505_c01","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_505_c01","parent_ssim":["Woodbine Cemetery Records, 1830/2006, bulk 1940/2006","Financial Files, 1840/2006"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_505","vihart_repositories_4_resources_505_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Year End Financial Reports","title_ssm":["Year End Financial Reports"],"title_tesim":["Year End Financial Reports"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Year End Financial Reports, 1971/1982"],"text":["Year End Financial Reports, 1971/1982","Woodbine Cemetery Records, 1830/2006, bulk 1940/2006","Financial Files, 1840/2006","box 25","folder 5"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Woodbine Cemetery Records, 1830/2006, bulk 1940/2006","Financial Files, 1840/2006"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Woodbine Cemetery Records, 1830/2006, bulk 1940/2006","Financial Files, 1840/2006"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1971/1982"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1971–1982"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":120,"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["Woodbine Cemetery Records, 1830/2006, bulk 1940/2006"],"containers_ssim":["box 25","folder 5"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Parts of the collection are restricted, due to the presence of personally identifying information. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. Staff have taken special care to identify and remove sensitive materials. However, in rare instances, privacy protected information may be revealed during use of this collection. Researchers agree to make no notes or other recordation of privacy protected information if found within this collection, and further agree not to publish or disclose such information for any purpose. Researchers agree to alert Special Collections staff if potentially privacy protected information is found within this collection. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"date_range_isim":[1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#118","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:36:09.969Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_505","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_505","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_505","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_505","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_505.xml","title_ssm":["Woodbine Cemetery Records"],"title_tesim":["Woodbine Cemetery Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1830-2006","1940-2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1830-2006"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1940-2006"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1830/2006, bulk 1940/2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Woodbine Cemetery Records, 1830/2006, bulk 1940/2006"],"text":["Woodbine Cemetery Records, 1830/2006, bulk 1940/2006","SC 0236","/repositories/4/resources/505","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Cemeteries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Cemeteries -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Financial Records","Receipts (financial records)","Minutes (administrative records)","Maps (documents)","Plats (maps)","Checks (bank checks)","Directories","Ledgers (account books)","Administrative reports","Letters (correspondence)","Deeds","Parts of the collection are restricted, due to the presence of personally identifying information. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is arranged in six series. Broadly speaking, each series is arranged first by the type of material, and then chronologically within these broader categories. Exceptions to this arrangement were made in order to pay respects to the original order, as well as when precise dates could not be readily determined.","Financial Files, circa 1840-2006 (bulk 1890-2006)\n      Administrative Files, 1853-2002\n      Business Records, 1898-2006\n      Mausoleum Records, 1924-2006\n      Ephemera, 1985-2000\n      Maps, 1913-1966","Liskey, Nelson J. \"History of Woodbine Cemetery,\" Harrisonburg, VA. 1998.","\"About Woodbine.\" Woodbine Cemetery. http://woodbinecemetery.org/about-woodbine/ (Accessed September 19, 2018).","Moore, Robert H. \"The Woodbine Cemetery.\" Historical Marker Database, February 26, 2009. https://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=16486 (Accessed September 19, 2018).","Woodbine Cemetery Company was founded on March 19, 1850 by the Virginia General Assembly, as a non-denominational burial ground in Harrisonburg, Virginia. The first land for the cemetery was purchased seven months later, on October 11, 1850, from Harrisonburg's first mayor, Isaac Hardesty, who sold 2½ acres to the cemetery company. It has continued to expand in size over the years, and the current grounds cover about 18 acres. Woodbine Cemetery contains roughly 11,550 burial plots with approximately 9,000 interred.","Soon after the Civil War, the cemetery created an area dedicated to Confederate soldiers and veterans. This section was originally maintained by the Ladies Memorial Association, founded in 1868 with the charge of caring for the graves of Confederate soldiers buried in Rockingham County. The Ladies Memorial Association erected a soldiers monument in 1876, and in 1899 with the aid of the Turner Ashby Chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy, replaced all wooden head boards with white marble stones. The section was expanded in 1886, when Samuel Shacklett donated a 5 acre-plot, containing land likely already in use as a Confederate cemetery. There are now over 200 Confederate soldier or veterans buried there, representing states of Virginia, North Carolina, Maryland, Louisiana, Alabama, South Carolina, Georgia, Missouri, and Tennessee. The cemetery also contains area known as \"Little Arlington,\" dedicated to those who served in World War I and World War II.","The Community Mausoleum was erected in 1926, though there are no records of incorporation until 1936, when it was incorporated as the \"Communal Mausoleum Crypt Owners, Inc.\" In February 2006, the mausoleum merged with Woodbine Cemetery Company.","According to a Woodbine Board of Trustees report dated April 2, 1853, the original cemetery contained plots designated for African Americans, stating, \"…in the rear plats have already been appropriated to single interments, and likewise for the use of colored persons.\" According to Nelson J. Liskey's, \"History of Woodbine Cemetery,\" in 1969, the board adopted a policy that \"no restrictions as to race would be applicable to lot purchasers.\" Certificates of Ownership of Communal Mausoleum Crypts at Woodbine Cemetery state that \"the crypts are for the entombment of the human dead of the Caucasian race only.\"","Superintendents of Woodbine Cemetery include, but are not limited to, the following individuals: John Foster (1851), J.P. Hyde (1863), J.E. Good (1880), Bowman Gilmer (1918-1958), Sherman Gilmer (1958-1981), David Schrock (1981-1992), Lisa Batchelder (1992-present).","Due to the lengthy time period covered by this collection, the materials were created, collected and organized by a variety of individuals, and completeness of the records varies. Where possible, the original order and naming conventions were retained. The collection also originally contained various stamps, keys, and other 3-dimensional objects, which were not retained.","The Woodbine Cemetery Records, circa 1830-2006, are comprised of materials related to the operation of Woodbine Cemetery, in Harrisonburg, Virginia. The collection includes a wide array of financial and commercial materials, including receipt books and loose receipts, account books, checks, ledgers, bank statements, board minutes and reports, customer correspondence, insurance information, maps, and other materials produced during the course of business, between the 1850s and 2006. This includes records relating to the management of the Woodbine Mausoleum, which existed as a separate entity until 2006, when it was acquired by Woodbine Cemetery.","Due to the lengthy time period covered, the materials were collected and organized by a variety of individuals, and completeness of the records varies. When possible, the original order and naming conventions were retained. The material relates almost exclusively to Woodbine Cemetery in Harrisonburg VA, though some of the ephemera relates to other cemeteries as well.","A copy of the book, \"Beautiful Thornrose,\" edited by Arista Hoge (Staunton, VA: Press of the McClure Co., 1914), was separated from the collection, and is housed in Special Collections Monographs, F234.S8 B4 1914.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. Staff have taken special care to identify and remove sensitive materials. However, in rare instances, privacy protected information may be revealed during use of this collection. Researchers agree to make no notes or other recordation of privacy protected information if found within this collection, and further agree not to publish or disclose such information for any purpose. Researchers agree to alert Special Collections staff if potentially privacy protected information is found within this collection. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Woodbine Cemetery Records, circa 1830-2006, consist of materials relating to the operation of Woodbine Cemetery, in Harrisonburg, Virginia. The collection includes a wide array of financial and commercial materials, including receipt books and loose receipts, account books, checks, ledgers, bank statements, board minutes and reports, customer correspondence, insurance information, maps, and other materials produced during the course of business over approximately the past 150 years.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Woodbine Cemetery","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Woodbine Cemetery Records, 1830/2006, bulk 1940/2006"],"collection_ssim":["Woodbine Cemetery Records, 1830/2006, bulk 1940/2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0236","/repositories/4/resources/505"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0236","/repositories/4/resources/505"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy"],"geogname_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy"],"places_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy"],"creator_ssm":["Woodbine Cemetery","Woodbine Cemetery"],"creator_ssim":["Woodbine Cemetery","Woodbine Cemetery"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Woodbine Cemetery"],"creators_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Woodbine Cemetery"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. Staff have taken special care to identify and remove sensitive materials. However, in rare instances, privacy protected information may be revealed during use of this collection. Researchers agree to make no notes or other recordation of privacy protected information if found within this collection, and further agree not to publish or disclose such information for any purpose. Researchers agree to alert Special Collections staff if potentially privacy protected information is found within this collection. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated by Charlie Chenault, Woodbine Cemetery Board of Trustees, Secretary/Treasurer, on August 27, 2015. Additions were made by Lisa Batchelder, superintendent of Woodbine Cemetery, in September and October 2021."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cemeteries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Cemeteries -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Financial Records","Receipts (financial records)","Minutes (administrative records)","Maps (documents)","Plats (maps)","Checks (bank checks)","Directories","Ledgers (account books)","Administrative reports","Letters (correspondence)","Deeds"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cemeteries -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Cemeteries -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Financial Records","Receipts (financial records)","Minutes (administrative records)","Maps (documents)","Plats (maps)","Checks (bank checks)","Directories","Ledgers (account books)","Administrative reports","Letters (correspondence)","Deeds"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["26.17 cubic feet 74 boxes, 6 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["26.17 cubic feet 74 boxes, 6 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["Financial Records","Receipts (financial records)","Minutes (administrative records)","Maps (documents)","Plats (maps)","Checks (bank checks)","Directories","Ledgers (account books)","Administrative reports","Letters (correspondence)","Deeds"],"date_range_isim":[1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eParts of the collection are restricted, due to the presence of personally identifying information. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Parts of the collection are restricted, due to the presence of personally identifying information. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in six series. Broadly speaking, each series is arranged first by the type of material, and then chronologically within these broader categories. Exceptions to this arrangement were made in order to pay respects to the original order, as well as when precise dates could not be readily determined.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eFinancial Files, circa 1840-2006 (bulk 1890-2006)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eAdministrative Files, 1853-2002\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eBusiness Records, 1898-2006\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eMausoleum Records, 1924-2006\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eEphemera, 1985-2000\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eMaps, 1913-1966\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in six series. Broadly speaking, each series is arranged first by the type of material, and then chronologically within these broader categories. Exceptions to this arrangement were made in order to pay respects to the original order, as well as when precise dates could not be readily determined.","Financial Files, circa 1840-2006 (bulk 1890-2006)\n      Administrative Files, 1853-2002\n      Business Records, 1898-2006\n      Mausoleum Records, 1924-2006\n      Ephemera, 1985-2000\n      Maps, 1913-1966"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eLiskey, Nelson J. \"History of Woodbine Cemetery,\" Harrisonburg, VA. 1998.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\"About Woodbine.\" Woodbine Cemetery. http://woodbinecemetery.org/about-woodbine/ (Accessed September 19, 2018).\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eMoore, Robert H. \"The Woodbine Cemetery.\" Historical Marker Database, February 26, 2009. https://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=16486 (Accessed September 19, 2018).\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Liskey, Nelson J. \"History of Woodbine Cemetery,\" Harrisonburg, VA. 1998.","\"About Woodbine.\" Woodbine Cemetery. http://woodbinecemetery.org/about-woodbine/ (Accessed September 19, 2018).","Moore, Robert H. \"The Woodbine Cemetery.\" Historical Marker Database, February 26, 2009. https://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=16486 (Accessed September 19, 2018)."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWoodbine Cemetery Company was founded on March 19, 1850 by the Virginia General Assembly, as a non-denominational burial ground in Harrisonburg, Virginia. The first land for the cemetery was purchased seven months later, on October 11, 1850, from Harrisonburg's first mayor, Isaac Hardesty, who sold 2½ acres to the cemetery company. It has continued to expand in size over the years, and the current grounds cover about 18 acres. Woodbine Cemetery contains roughly 11,550 burial plots with approximately 9,000 interred.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoon after the Civil War, the cemetery created an area dedicated to Confederate soldiers and veterans. This section was originally maintained by the Ladies Memorial Association, founded in 1868 with the charge of caring for the graves of Confederate soldiers buried in Rockingham County. The Ladies Memorial Association erected a soldiers monument in 1876, and in 1899 with the aid of the Turner Ashby Chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy, replaced all wooden head boards with white marble stones. The section was expanded in 1886, when Samuel Shacklett donated a 5 acre-plot, containing land likely already in use as a Confederate cemetery. There are now over 200 Confederate soldier or veterans buried there, representing states of Virginia, North Carolina, Maryland, Louisiana, Alabama, South Carolina, Georgia, Missouri, and Tennessee. The cemetery also contains area known as \"Little Arlington,\" dedicated to those who served in World War I and World War II. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Community Mausoleum was erected in 1926, though there are no records of incorporation until 1936, when it was incorporated as the \"Communal Mausoleum Crypt Owners, Inc.\" In February 2006, the mausoleum merged with Woodbine Cemetery Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccording to a Woodbine Board of Trustees report dated April 2, 1853, the original cemetery contained plots designated for African Americans, stating, \"…in the rear plats have already been appropriated to single interments, and likewise for the use of colored persons.\" According to Nelson J. Liskey's, \"History of Woodbine Cemetery,\" in 1969, the board adopted a policy that \"no restrictions as to race would be applicable to lot purchasers.\" Certificates of Ownership of Communal Mausoleum Crypts at Woodbine Cemetery state that \"the crypts are for the entombment of the human dead of the Caucasian race only.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuperintendents of Woodbine Cemetery include, but are not limited to, the following individuals: John Foster (1851), J.P. Hyde (1863), J.E. Good (1880), Bowman Gilmer (1918-1958), Sherman Gilmer (1958-1981), David Schrock (1981-1992), Lisa Batchelder (1992-present).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["Woodbine Cemetery Company was founded on March 19, 1850 by the Virginia General Assembly, as a non-denominational burial ground in Harrisonburg, Virginia. The first land for the cemetery was purchased seven months later, on October 11, 1850, from Harrisonburg's first mayor, Isaac Hardesty, who sold 2½ acres to the cemetery company. It has continued to expand in size over the years, and the current grounds cover about 18 acres. Woodbine Cemetery contains roughly 11,550 burial plots with approximately 9,000 interred.","Soon after the Civil War, the cemetery created an area dedicated to Confederate soldiers and veterans. This section was originally maintained by the Ladies Memorial Association, founded in 1868 with the charge of caring for the graves of Confederate soldiers buried in Rockingham County. The Ladies Memorial Association erected a soldiers monument in 1876, and in 1899 with the aid of the Turner Ashby Chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy, replaced all wooden head boards with white marble stones. The section was expanded in 1886, when Samuel Shacklett donated a 5 acre-plot, containing land likely already in use as a Confederate cemetery. There are now over 200 Confederate soldier or veterans buried there, representing states of Virginia, North Carolina, Maryland, Louisiana, Alabama, South Carolina, Georgia, Missouri, and Tennessee. The cemetery also contains area known as \"Little Arlington,\" dedicated to those who served in World War I and World War II.","The Community Mausoleum was erected in 1926, though there are no records of incorporation until 1936, when it was incorporated as the \"Communal Mausoleum Crypt Owners, Inc.\" In February 2006, the mausoleum merged with Woodbine Cemetery Company.","According to a Woodbine Board of Trustees report dated April 2, 1853, the original cemetery contained plots designated for African Americans, stating, \"…in the rear plats have already been appropriated to single interments, and likewise for the use of colored persons.\" According to Nelson J. Liskey's, \"History of Woodbine Cemetery,\" in 1969, the board adopted a policy that \"no restrictions as to race would be applicable to lot purchasers.\" Certificates of Ownership of Communal Mausoleum Crypts at Woodbine Cemetery state that \"the crypts are for the entombment of the human dead of the Caucasian race only.\"","Superintendents of Woodbine Cemetery include, but are not limited to, the following individuals: John Foster (1851), J.P. Hyde (1863), J.E. Good (1880), Bowman Gilmer (1918-1958), Sherman Gilmer (1958-1981), David Schrock (1981-1992), Lisa Batchelder (1992-present)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Woodbine Cemetery Records, circa 1830-2006 (bulk 1940-2006), SC 0236, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Woodbine Cemetery Records, circa 1830-2006 (bulk 1940-2006), SC 0236, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDue to the lengthy time period covered by this collection, the materials were created, collected and organized by a variety of individuals, and completeness of the records varies. Where possible, the original order and naming conventions were retained. The collection also originally contained various stamps, keys, and other 3-dimensional objects, which were not retained.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Due to the lengthy time period covered by this collection, the materials were created, collected and organized by a variety of individuals, and completeness of the records varies. Where possible, the original order and naming conventions were retained. The collection also originally contained various stamps, keys, and other 3-dimensional objects, which were not retained."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Woodbine Cemetery Records, circa 1830-2006, are comprised of materials related to the operation of Woodbine Cemetery, in Harrisonburg, Virginia. The collection includes a wide array of financial and commercial materials, including receipt books and loose receipts, account books, checks, ledgers, bank statements, board minutes and reports, customer correspondence, insurance information, maps, and other materials produced during the course of business, between the 1850s and 2006. This includes records relating to the management of the Woodbine Mausoleum, which existed as a separate entity until 2006, when it was acquired by Woodbine Cemetery. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the lengthy time period covered, the materials were collected and organized by a variety of individuals, and completeness of the records varies. When possible, the original order and naming conventions were retained. The material relates almost exclusively to Woodbine Cemetery in Harrisonburg VA, though some of the ephemera relates to other cemeteries as well.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Woodbine Cemetery Records, circa 1830-2006, are comprised of materials related to the operation of Woodbine Cemetery, in Harrisonburg, Virginia. The collection includes a wide array of financial and commercial materials, including receipt books and loose receipts, account books, checks, ledgers, bank statements, board minutes and reports, customer correspondence, insurance information, maps, and other materials produced during the course of business, between the 1850s and 2006. This includes records relating to the management of the Woodbine Mausoleum, which existed as a separate entity until 2006, when it was acquired by Woodbine Cemetery.","Due to the lengthy time period covered, the materials were collected and organized by a variety of individuals, and completeness of the records varies. When possible, the original order and naming conventions were retained. The material relates almost exclusively to Woodbine Cemetery in Harrisonburg VA, though some of the ephemera relates to other cemeteries as well."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA copy of the book, \"Beautiful Thornrose,\" edited by Arista Hoge (Staunton, VA: Press of the McClure Co., 1914), was separated from the collection, and is housed in Special Collections Monographs, F234.S8 B4 1914.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["A copy of the book, \"Beautiful Thornrose,\" edited by Arista Hoge (Staunton, VA: Press of the McClure Co., 1914), was separated from the collection, and is housed in Special Collections Monographs, F234.S8 B4 1914."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. Staff have taken special care to identify and remove sensitive materials. However, in rare instances, privacy protected information may be revealed during use of this collection. Researchers agree to make no notes or other recordation of privacy protected information if found within this collection, and further agree not to publish or disclose such information for any purpose. Researchers agree to alert Special Collections staff if potentially privacy protected information is found within this collection. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. Staff have taken special care to identify and remove sensitive materials. However, in rare instances, privacy protected information may be revealed during use of this collection. Researchers agree to make no notes or other recordation of privacy protected information if found within this collection, and further agree not to publish or disclose such information for any purpose. Researchers agree to alert Special Collections staff if potentially privacy protected information is found within this collection. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0421d1cf9d4c8ba636671e114731d266\"\u003eThe Woodbine Cemetery Records, circa 1830-2006, consist of materials relating to the operation of Woodbine Cemetery, in Harrisonburg, Virginia. The collection includes a wide array of financial and commercial materials, including receipt books and loose receipts, account books, checks, ledgers, bank statements, board minutes and reports, customer correspondence, insurance information, maps, and other materials produced during the course of business over approximately the past 150 years.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Woodbine Cemetery Records, circa 1830-2006, consist of materials relating to the operation of Woodbine Cemetery, in Harrisonburg, Virginia. The collection includes a wide array of financial and commercial materials, including receipt books and loose receipts, account books, checks, ledgers, bank statements, board minutes and reports, customer correspondence, insurance information, maps, and other materials produced during the course of business over approximately the past 150 years."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Woodbine Cemetery"],"names_coll_ssim":["Woodbine Cemetery"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Woodbine Cemetery"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":557,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:36:09.969Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_505_c01_c119"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9397_c06_c05_c36","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Year-End Procedures, 1977/1981","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9397_c06_c05_c36#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9397_c06_c05_c36","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9397_c06_c05_c36"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9397_c06_c05_c36","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9397","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9397","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9397_c06_c05","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9397_c06_c05","parent_ssim":["Vice President for Business Affairs Records, 1960/1980","William J. Carter's Files (Acc. 1985.005), 1962/1982","Box 80"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9397","viw_repositories_2_resources_9397_c06","viw_repositories_2_resources_9397_c06_c05"],"title_filing_ssi":"Year-End Procedures","title_ssm":["Year-End Procedures"],"title_tesim":["Year-End Procedures"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Year-End Procedures, 1977/1981"],"text":["Year-End Procedures, 1977/1981","Vice President for Business Affairs Records, 1960/1980","William J. Carter's Files (Acc. 1985.005), 1962/1982","Box 80","Box 80","Folder 36"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Vice President for Business Affairs Records, 1960/1980","William J. Carter's Files (Acc. 1985.005), 1962/1982","Box 80"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Vice President for Business Affairs Records, 1960/1980","William J. Carter's Files (Acc. 1985.005), 1962/1982","Box 80"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1977/1981"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1977-1981"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":1990,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Vice President for Business Affairs Records, 1960/1980"],"containers_ssim":["Box 80","Folder 36"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection contains material which may be restricted related to personnel matters, student records, or other reasons. A Special Collections Research Center staff member must review the collection for restricted material before any researchers may use the collection. Consult a staff member for assistance. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1977,1978,1979,1980,1981],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#4/components#35","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:05:21.345Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9397","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9397","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9397","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9397","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9397.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Business Affairs Vice President for","title_ssm":["Vice President for Business Affairs Records"],"title_tesim":["Vice President for Business Affairs Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1960-1980"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1960-1980"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1960/1980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Vice President for Business Affairs Records, 1960/1980"],"text":["Vice President for Business Affairs Records, 1960/1980","00/02/01/UA 63","/repositories/2/resources/9397","Affirmative action programs","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","This collection contains material which may be restricted related to personnel matters, student records, or other reasons. A Special Collections Research Center staff member must review the collection for restricted material before any researchers may use the collection. Consult a staff member for assistance. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Portions of this collection are stored off-site. Please consult staff for assistance.","Vice President for Administration and Finance Records (UA 127).","This collection includes the files of former Vice Presidents of Business Affairs William J. Carter, Lawrence Broomall, and Robert English. Topics include the Society of the Alumni, the Athletic Association, the Computer Center, academic departments and schools, tuition statistics, Affirmative Action, the Board of Visitors, the sale of Eastern State property, the Endowment Association, the bookstore, alcohol, campus properties, Highland (Ash Lawn), and asbestos removal. The collection largely consists of correspondence and reports.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Board of Visitors","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Vice President for Business Affairs Records, 1960/1980"],"collection_ssim":["Vice President for Business Affairs Records, 1960/1980"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["00/02/01/UA 63","/repositories/2/resources/9397"],"unitid_tesim":["00/02/01/UA 63","/repositories/2/resources/9397"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Board of Visitors"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Board of Visitors"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acc. 1978.002 acquired 08/18/1979; Acc. 1982.060 acquired 9/30/1982; Acc. 1983.025 acquired 6/20/1983; Acc. 1983.017 acquired 7/19/1983; Acc. 1983.069 acquired 7/24/1975; Acc. 1984.013 acquired 2/6/1984; Acc. 1985.004 acquired 12/20/1984; Acc. 1985.005 acquired 12/20/1984; Acc. 1985.015 acquired 12/20/1984; Acc. 1985.027 acquired 5/2/1985."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Affirmative action programs","College of William and Mary--History--20th century"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Affirmative action programs","College of William and Mary--History--20th century"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["120.50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["120.50 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains material which may be restricted related to personnel matters, student records, or other reasons. A Special Collections Research Center staff member must review the collection for restricted material before any researchers may use the collection. Consult a staff member for assistance. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection contains material which may be restricted related to personnel matters, student records, or other reasons. A Special Collections Research Center staff member must review the collection for restricted material before any researchers may use the collection. Consult a staff member for assistance. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortions of this collection are stored off-site. Please consult staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics or Technical Requirements:"],"phystech_tesim":["Portions of this collection are stored off-site. Please consult staff for assistance."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVice President for Business Affairs Records, Special Collections Research Center, Earl Gregg Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Vice President for Business Affairs Records, Special Collections Research Center, Earl Gregg Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVice President for Administration and Finance Records (UA 127).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Vice President for Administration and Finance Records (UA 127)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes the files of former Vice Presidents of Business Affairs William J. Carter, Lawrence Broomall, and Robert English. Topics include the Society of the Alumni, the Athletic Association, the Computer Center, academic departments and schools, tuition statistics, Affirmative Action, the Board of Visitors, the sale of Eastern State property, the Endowment Association, the bookstore, alcohol, campus properties, Highland (Ash Lawn), and asbestos removal. The collection largely consists of correspondence and reports.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes the files of former Vice Presidents of Business Affairs William J. Carter, Lawrence Broomall, and Robert English. Topics include the Society of the Alumni, the Athletic Association, the Computer Center, academic departments and schools, tuition statistics, Affirmative Action, the Board of Visitors, the sale of Eastern State property, the Endowment Association, the bookstore, alcohol, campus properties, Highland (Ash Lawn), and asbestos removal. The collection largely consists of correspondence and reports."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Board of Visitors"],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary. Board of Visitors"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Board of Visitors"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":3241,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:05:21.345Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9397_c06_c05_c36"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_602_c02_c02_c235","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Year End Reports, 1978","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_602_c02_c02_c235#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_602_c02_c02_c235","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_602_c02_c02_c235"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_602_c02_c02_c235","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_602","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_602","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_602_c02_c02","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_602_c02_c02","parent_ssim":["Living Stage records, 1965/2001","Series 2: Artistic and workshop files, 1966/2001","Production reports and workshops, 1967/2001"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_602","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_602_c02","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_602_c02_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Year End Reports","title_ssm":["Year End Reports"],"title_tesim":["Year End Reports"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Year End Reports, 1978"],"text":["Year End Reports, 1978","Living Stage records, 1965/2001","Series 2: Artistic and workshop files, 1966/2001","Production reports and workshops, 1967/2001","Box 79","Folder 17"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Living Stage records, 1965/2001","Series 2: Artistic and workshop files, 1966/2001","Production reports and workshops, 1967/2001"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Living Stage records, 1965/2001","Series 2: Artistic and workshop files, 1966/2001","Production reports and workshops, 1967/2001"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1978"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1978"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":1111,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Living Stage records, 1965/2001"],"containers_ssim":["Box 79","Folder 17"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions on Series 1 and 2. Please see the Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements note for access information on Series 3."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[1978],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1/components#234","timestamp":"2026-09-17T13:57:31.047Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_602","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_602","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_602","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_602","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_602.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Living Stage records","title_ssm":["Living Stage records"],"title_tesim":["Living Stage records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1965-2001"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1965-2001"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1965/2001"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Living Stage records, 1965/2001"],"text":["Living Stage records, 1965/2001","C0277","/repositories/2/resources/602","Washington (D.C.)","Acting","People with mental disabilities -- Services for -- United States","Performance art -- Photographs","Public schools -- Virginia","Radicalism -- United States -- History -- 20th century","Students -- Photographs","Theater -- United States -- History -- 20th century","Theater -- Washington (D.C.)","Theater programs","Playscript","There are no access restrictions on Series 1 and 2. Please see the Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements note for access information on Series 3.","The collection is divided into three series, each of which is divided into subseries.","Series\n      Series 1: Administrative and Financial Files, 1965-2000 (Boxes 1-56)\n      Series 2: Artistic and Workshop Files, 1966-2001 (Boxes 57-85)\n      Series 3: Audiovisual and Photographic Materials, 1967-1999 (Boxes 86-106)","The Living Stage Theatre Company began in 1966 as a venture of Arena Stage and Robert Alexander. Known from 1966-1968 as The Children's Theatre, the Living Stage from the beginning dedicated itself to programming with a social consciousness and a desire to effect societal change through performance. Robert Alexander was the theatre's founder and until 1995 its director. Alexander brought an adapted street and guerilla theater style to the D.C. area after becoming disenchanted with traditional theatre's \"middle-class\" audience. The Living Stage provided training to actors in the art of improvisational theater through tuition free schooling during the summers, as well as through weekend long workshop training for social workers, teachers, and other professionals throughout their 9 month season. While most of the Stage's workshops were held on site at schools, museums, and prisons, the Living Stage did have its own formal space in Washington, D.C. on 14th and T Streets NW. The Living Stage put on productions across Northern Virginia in schools, youth homes, and even prisons like the Lorton Penitentiary. Senior members of the company, like Jennifer Nelson and Oran Sandel helped to send the Living Stage across the country as well. Their efforts were largely funded through vigorous campaigning for grants and fund raising through the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) and other private foundations. The Living Stage also received substantial financial assistance from its parent company, the Washington Drama Society, Inc.","The Living Stage performance style consisted of \"The Jam,\" \"The Performance,\" and \"The Workshop,\" a three part study that was used at most of their venues. The first part, or \"Jam,\" consisted of actors working with their audience to \"rap,\" make music, and \"jam\" through spoken or sung words accompanied by instrumentals typically provided by audience members. The actors then moved into the \"performance\" itself. During the performance the actors put on an improvised theater production directed by a senior member of the cast and assisted by one or two audience members. The \"Workshop\" began from there; during the workshop, the audience took over the scene, while still directed by the actors, and was encouraged to make it their own. Audiences gave their opinions and thoughts on each performance in the form of production reports that were collected by the Living Stage.","The projects that the Living Stage put on typically dealt with controversial and sensitive topics like race, economic inequality, the dangers of an overzealous American foreign policy, the atom bomb, violence, and freedom. The \"Baltimore Incident\" of 1971 is an excellent example of how controversial these productions could be. No matter how mixed opinions were, the Living Stage always elicited a reaction with their improvisational performances. During the 1980s the Living Stage began to reach out extensively to local initiatives like The District's Alcohol and Drug Abuse Services Administration and created their own Community Services Project in order to continue to bring theater and creativity to underserved sections of society. The Living Stage championed New Left ideals like equality and social justice throughout the Reagan years, despite some criticisms about their message being \"anachronistic.\"","The organization began to sunset in the first half of the 1990s as many of its founding and senior members took their skills elsewhere. Robert Alexander himself left in 1995 to start educating people in the art of improvisational theater full time. Jennifer Nelson, David Matthew Proctor, Ezra Knight, and others began to filter away in the 1990s to pursue their own acting goals and the Living Stage would officially close its doors in 2002.","The Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to watch or listen to all audiovisual material in Series 3. Additional time and money may be required to digitize this material for access.","Processing completed by Nick Welsh and Elizabeth Beckman in 2016. EAD markup completed by Nick Welsh in June 2016. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in March 2025.","The Special Collections Research Center holds several collections of personal papers of individuals involved with the Living Stage Theater Company, including the Zelda Fichandler papers, the Thomas C. Fichandler papers, and the Ken Kitch papers. It also holds the Arena Stage records.","The Living Stage records consists of material spanning the length of the organization's history from 1965, when the Living Stage was known as the Children's Theatre, to 2001. Included in the records are administrative files, financial papers, grant requests and applications, correspondence, workshop reports and scripts, as well as audiovisual and photographic materials.","Series 1: Administrative and Financial Files (1965-2000) includes documents relating to the day to day running of the Living Stage Theatre Company as well as programming, project planning, financials, budgets, grants, press releases and printed documents. It is divided further into 4 subseries. Subseries 1.1 Policies, Planning, and Development includes the administrative files of the Living Stage including season summaries by date, long range plans, meeting minutes, and Community Service Project information. Subseries 1.2 Grants and Foundations contains all materials related to grant requests, endowments (including the National Endowment for the Arts), and donations made by both large charitable organizations and private donors. Subseries 1.3 Financials and Correspondence includes budget materials, expense reports, and benefit information, as well as correspondence between members of the LSTC, memos, and fan mail (called \"love letters\") from schools and other workshop sites. Subseries 1.4 Public Relations and Printed Pieces consist of various publications made by the Living Stage such as their newsletters and advertisements, as well as transcripts of speeches made by LSTC executives and press releases promoting the Living Stage.","Series 2: Artistic and Workshop Files (1966-2001), which is split into 3 subseries, contains the creative aspects of the Living Stage, including details about residencies and the personnel of the Company, as well as workshop reports, scripts, and \"Jams.\" Subseries 2.1 Residency and Personnel Files contains all documents related to the people of the Living Stage, including casting information and details about out of state residencies (including those in Stockholm, Boston, Pittsburgh, New York and others). Subseries 2.2 Production Reports and Workshops encompasses the output of the Living Stage Theatre Company in the form of workshops, which are series of performances put on at schools, museums, and communities, and the production reports which sought to analyze audience reception of and reaction to these performances. Look to the \"Baltimore Incident\" for an excellent example of how contentious and revolutionary the Living Stage's performances were. Subseries 2.3 Production Files and Scripts, while small, contains items related to the Living Stage's \"Jams\" including scripts, research, and other assorted play files.","Series 3: Audiovisual and Photographic Materials (1967-1999) includes all photos, negatives, and film of the Living Stage or their productions. It is divided into three subseries. Subseries 3.1 Photographic Materials includes various photos and negatives showing the cast of the Living Stage at various times, as well as production stills. Unfortunately, the majority of these are undated or have little in the way of description. Subseries 3.2 Audio and film reels includes tapings of various workshops and productions mostly from the 1970s and 1980s. Subseries 3.3 Audio and video tapes contains cassette, VHS, Betamax, and U-matic tapes either used by the Living Stage for performances or made by/about the Living Stage.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The Living Stage records documents the Living Stage Theatre Company, founded by Robert Alexander as an offshoot of Arena Stage in Washington, D.C. The records were created from 1965-2001.","R 52, C 6, S 3 - R 53, C 2, S 6\n\nMap Case 8.2","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Living Stage records, 1965/2001"],"collection_ssim":["Living Stage records, 1965/2001"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0277","/repositories/2/resources/602"],"unitid_tesim":["C0277","/repositories/2/resources/602"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Washington (D.C.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Washington (D.C.)"],"places_ssim":["Washington (D.C.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Arena Stage in 2000."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Acting","People with mental disabilities -- Services for -- United States","Performance art -- Photographs","Public schools -- Virginia","Radicalism -- United States -- History -- 20th century","Students -- Photographs","Theater -- United States -- History -- 20th century","Theater -- Washington (D.C.)","Theater programs","Playscript"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Acting","People with mental disabilities -- Services for -- United States","Performance art -- Photographs","Public schools -- Virginia","Radicalism -- United States -- History -- 20th century","Students -- Photographs","Theater -- United States -- History -- 20th century","Theater -- Washington (D.C.)","Theater programs","Playscript"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["48.0 Linear Feet 106 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["48.0 Linear Feet 106 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Playscript"],"date_range_isim":[1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions on Series 1 and 2. Please see the Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements note for access information on Series 3.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions on Series 1 and 2. Please see the Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements note for access information on Series 3."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into three series, each of which is divided into subseries.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Administrative and Financial Files, 1965-2000 (Boxes 1-56)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Artistic and Workshop Files, 1966-2001 (Boxes 57-85)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Audiovisual and Photographic Materials, 1967-1999 (Boxes 86-106)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into three series, each of which is divided into subseries.","Series\n      Series 1: Administrative and Financial Files, 1965-2000 (Boxes 1-56)\n      Series 2: Artistic and Workshop Files, 1966-2001 (Boxes 57-85)\n      Series 3: Audiovisual and Photographic Materials, 1967-1999 (Boxes 86-106)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Living Stage Theatre Company began in 1966 as a venture of Arena Stage and Robert Alexander. Known from 1966-1968 as The Children's Theatre, the Living Stage from the beginning dedicated itself to programming with a social consciousness and a desire to effect societal change through performance. Robert Alexander was the theatre's founder and until 1995 its director. Alexander brought an adapted street and guerilla theater style to the D.C. area after becoming disenchanted with traditional theatre's \"middle-class\" audience. The Living Stage provided training to actors in the art of improvisational theater through tuition free schooling during the summers, as well as through weekend long workshop training for social workers, teachers, and other professionals throughout their 9 month season. While most of the Stage's workshops were held on site at schools, museums, and prisons, the Living Stage did have its own formal space in Washington, D.C. on 14th and T Streets NW. The Living Stage put on productions across Northern Virginia in schools, youth homes, and even prisons like the Lorton Penitentiary. Senior members of the company, like Jennifer Nelson and Oran Sandel helped to send the Living Stage across the country as well. Their efforts were largely funded through vigorous campaigning for grants and fund raising through the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) and other private foundations. The Living Stage also received substantial financial assistance from its parent company, the Washington Drama Society, Inc. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Living Stage performance style consisted of \"The Jam,\" \"The Performance,\" and \"The Workshop,\" a three part study that was used at most of their venues. The first part, or \"Jam,\" consisted of actors working with their audience to \"rap,\" make music, and \"jam\" through spoken or sung words accompanied by instrumentals typically provided by audience members. The actors then moved into the \"performance\" itself. During the performance the actors put on an improvised theater production directed by a senior member of the cast and assisted by one or two audience members. The \"Workshop\" began from there; during the workshop, the audience took over the scene, while still directed by the actors, and was encouraged to make it their own. Audiences gave their opinions and thoughts on each performance in the form of production reports that were collected by the Living Stage. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe projects that the Living Stage put on typically dealt with controversial and sensitive topics like race, economic inequality, the dangers of an overzealous American foreign policy, the atom bomb, violence, and freedom. The \"Baltimore Incident\" of 1971 is an excellent example of how controversial these productions could be. No matter how mixed opinions were, the Living Stage always elicited a reaction with their improvisational performances. During the 1980s the Living Stage began to reach out extensively to local initiatives like The District's Alcohol and Drug Abuse Services Administration and created their own Community Services Project in order to continue to bring theater and creativity to underserved sections of society. The Living Stage championed New Left ideals like equality and social justice throughout the Reagan years, despite some criticisms about their message being \"anachronistic.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe organization began to sunset in the first half of the 1990s as many of its founding and senior members took their skills elsewhere. Robert Alexander himself left in 1995 to start educating people in the art of improvisational theater full time. Jennifer Nelson, David Matthew Proctor, Ezra Knight, and others began to filter away in the 1990s to pursue their own acting goals and the Living Stage would officially close its doors in 2002.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Living Stage Theatre Company began in 1966 as a venture of Arena Stage and Robert Alexander. Known from 1966-1968 as The Children's Theatre, the Living Stage from the beginning dedicated itself to programming with a social consciousness and a desire to effect societal change through performance. Robert Alexander was the theatre's founder and until 1995 its director. Alexander brought an adapted street and guerilla theater style to the D.C. area after becoming disenchanted with traditional theatre's \"middle-class\" audience. The Living Stage provided training to actors in the art of improvisational theater through tuition free schooling during the summers, as well as through weekend long workshop training for social workers, teachers, and other professionals throughout their 9 month season. While most of the Stage's workshops were held on site at schools, museums, and prisons, the Living Stage did have its own formal space in Washington, D.C. on 14th and T Streets NW. The Living Stage put on productions across Northern Virginia in schools, youth homes, and even prisons like the Lorton Penitentiary. Senior members of the company, like Jennifer Nelson and Oran Sandel helped to send the Living Stage across the country as well. Their efforts were largely funded through vigorous campaigning for grants and fund raising through the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) and other private foundations. The Living Stage also received substantial financial assistance from its parent company, the Washington Drama Society, Inc.","The Living Stage performance style consisted of \"The Jam,\" \"The Performance,\" and \"The Workshop,\" a three part study that was used at most of their venues. The first part, or \"Jam,\" consisted of actors working with their audience to \"rap,\" make music, and \"jam\" through spoken or sung words accompanied by instrumentals typically provided by audience members. The actors then moved into the \"performance\" itself. During the performance the actors put on an improvised theater production directed by a senior member of the cast and assisted by one or two audience members. The \"Workshop\" began from there; during the workshop, the audience took over the scene, while still directed by the actors, and was encouraged to make it their own. Audiences gave their opinions and thoughts on each performance in the form of production reports that were collected by the Living Stage.","The projects that the Living Stage put on typically dealt with controversial and sensitive topics like race, economic inequality, the dangers of an overzealous American foreign policy, the atom bomb, violence, and freedom. The \"Baltimore Incident\" of 1971 is an excellent example of how controversial these productions could be. No matter how mixed opinions were, the Living Stage always elicited a reaction with their improvisational performances. During the 1980s the Living Stage began to reach out extensively to local initiatives like The District's Alcohol and Drug Abuse Services Administration and created their own Community Services Project in order to continue to bring theater and creativity to underserved sections of society. The Living Stage championed New Left ideals like equality and social justice throughout the Reagan years, despite some criticisms about their message being \"anachronistic.\"","The organization began to sunset in the first half of the 1990s as many of its founding and senior members took their skills elsewhere. Robert Alexander himself left in 1995 to start educating people in the art of improvisational theater full time. Jennifer Nelson, David Matthew Proctor, Ezra Knight, and others began to filter away in the 1990s to pursue their own acting goals and the Living Stage would officially close its doors in 2002."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to watch or listen to all audiovisual material in Series 3. Additional time and money may be required to digitize this material for access.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to watch or listen to all audiovisual material in Series 3. Additional time and money may be required to digitize this material for access."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLiving Stage records, C0277, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Living Stage records, C0277, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Nick Welsh and Elizabeth Beckman in 2016. EAD markup completed by Nick Welsh in June 2016. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in March 2025.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Nick Welsh and Elizabeth Beckman in 2016. EAD markup completed by Nick Welsh in June 2016. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in March 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds several collections of personal papers of individuals involved with the Living Stage Theater Company, including the Zelda Fichandler papers, the Thomas C. Fichandler papers, and the Ken Kitch papers. It also holds the Arena Stage records.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds several collections of personal papers of individuals involved with the Living Stage Theater Company, including the Zelda Fichandler papers, the Thomas C. Fichandler papers, and the Ken Kitch papers. It also holds the Arena Stage records."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Living Stage records consists of material spanning the length of the organization's history from 1965, when the Living Stage was known as the Children's Theatre, to 2001. Included in the records are administrative files, financial papers, grant requests and applications, correspondence, workshop reports and scripts, as well as audiovisual and photographic materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Administrative and Financial Files (1965-2000) includes documents relating to the day to day running of the Living Stage Theatre Company as well as programming, project planning, financials, budgets, grants, press releases and printed documents. It is divided further into 4 subseries. Subseries 1.1 Policies, Planning, and Development includes the administrative files of the Living Stage including season summaries by date, long range plans, meeting minutes, and Community Service Project information. Subseries 1.2 Grants and Foundations contains all materials related to grant requests, endowments (including the National Endowment for the Arts), and donations made by both large charitable organizations and private donors. Subseries 1.3 Financials and Correspondence includes budget materials, expense reports, and benefit information, as well as correspondence between members of the LSTC, memos, and fan mail (called \"love letters\") from schools and other workshop sites. Subseries 1.4 Public Relations and Printed Pieces consist of various publications made by the Living Stage such as their newsletters and advertisements, as well as transcripts of speeches made by LSTC executives and press releases promoting the Living Stage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Artistic and Workshop Files (1966-2001), which is split into 3 subseries, contains the creative aspects of the Living Stage, including details about residencies and the personnel of the Company, as well as workshop reports, scripts, and \"Jams.\" Subseries 2.1 Residency and Personnel Files contains all documents related to the people of the Living Stage, including casting information and details about out of state residencies (including those in Stockholm, Boston, Pittsburgh, New York and others). Subseries 2.2 Production Reports and Workshops encompasses the output of the Living Stage Theatre Company in the form of workshops, which are series of performances put on at schools, museums, and communities, and the production reports which sought to analyze audience reception of and reaction to these performances. Look to the \"Baltimore Incident\" for an excellent example of how contentious and revolutionary the Living Stage's performances were. Subseries 2.3 Production Files and Scripts, while small, contains items related to the Living Stage's \"Jams\" including scripts, research, and other assorted play files. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Audiovisual and Photographic Materials (1967-1999) includes all photos, negatives, and film of the Living Stage or their productions. It is divided into three subseries. Subseries 3.1 Photographic Materials includes various photos and negatives showing the cast of the Living Stage at various times, as well as production stills. Unfortunately, the majority of these are undated or have little in the way of description. Subseries 3.2 Audio and film reels includes tapings of various workshops and productions mostly from the 1970s and 1980s. Subseries 3.3 Audio and video tapes contains cassette, VHS, Betamax, and U-matic tapes either used by the Living Stage for performances or made by/about the Living Stage.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Living Stage records consists of material spanning the length of the organization's history from 1965, when the Living Stage was known as the Children's Theatre, to 2001. Included in the records are administrative files, financial papers, grant requests and applications, correspondence, workshop reports and scripts, as well as audiovisual and photographic materials.","Series 1: Administrative and Financial Files (1965-2000) includes documents relating to the day to day running of the Living Stage Theatre Company as well as programming, project planning, financials, budgets, grants, press releases and printed documents. It is divided further into 4 subseries. Subseries 1.1 Policies, Planning, and Development includes the administrative files of the Living Stage including season summaries by date, long range plans, meeting minutes, and Community Service Project information. Subseries 1.2 Grants and Foundations contains all materials related to grant requests, endowments (including the National Endowment for the Arts), and donations made by both large charitable organizations and private donors. Subseries 1.3 Financials and Correspondence includes budget materials, expense reports, and benefit information, as well as correspondence between members of the LSTC, memos, and fan mail (called \"love letters\") from schools and other workshop sites. Subseries 1.4 Public Relations and Printed Pieces consist of various publications made by the Living Stage such as their newsletters and advertisements, as well as transcripts of speeches made by LSTC executives and press releases promoting the Living Stage.","Series 2: Artistic and Workshop Files (1966-2001), which is split into 3 subseries, contains the creative aspects of the Living Stage, including details about residencies and the personnel of the Company, as well as workshop reports, scripts, and \"Jams.\" Subseries 2.1 Residency and Personnel Files contains all documents related to the people of the Living Stage, including casting information and details about out of state residencies (including those in Stockholm, Boston, Pittsburgh, New York and others). Subseries 2.2 Production Reports and Workshops encompasses the output of the Living Stage Theatre Company in the form of workshops, which are series of performances put on at schools, museums, and communities, and the production reports which sought to analyze audience reception of and reaction to these performances. Look to the \"Baltimore Incident\" for an excellent example of how contentious and revolutionary the Living Stage's performances were. Subseries 2.3 Production Files and Scripts, while small, contains items related to the Living Stage's \"Jams\" including scripts, research, and other assorted play files.","Series 3: Audiovisual and Photographic Materials (1967-1999) includes all photos, negatives, and film of the Living Stage or their productions. It is divided into three subseries. Subseries 3.1 Photographic Materials includes various photos and negatives showing the cast of the Living Stage at various times, as well as production stills. Unfortunately, the majority of these are undated or have little in the way of description. Subseries 3.2 Audio and film reels includes tapings of various workshops and productions mostly from the 1970s and 1980s. Subseries 3.3 Audio and video tapes contains cassette, VHS, Betamax, and U-matic tapes either used by the Living Stage for performances or made by/about the Living Stage."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ref348\"\u003eThe Living Stage records documents the Living Stage Theatre Company, founded by Robert Alexander as an offshoot of Arena Stage in Washington, D.C. The records were created from 1965-2001.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Living Stage records documents the Living Stage Theatre Company, founded by Robert Alexander as an offshoot of Arena Stage in Washington, D.C. The records were created from 1965-2001."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e176c0c8972614dd614b2ea45cfacaaf\"\u003eR 52, C 6, S 3 - R 53, C 2, S 6\n\nMap Case 8.2\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 52, C 6, S 3 - R 53, C 2, S 6\n\nMap Case 8.2"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1502,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-09-17T13:57:31.047Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_602_c02_c02_c235"}},{"id":"viu_viu01896_c03_c02_c85","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Year-end Spending -\n Amendments, 1976/1980","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01896_c03_c02_c85#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu01896_c03_c02_c85","ref_ssm":["viu_viu01896_c03_c02_c85"],"id":"viu_viu01896_c03_c02_c85","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01896","_root_":"viu_viu01896","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01896_c03_c02","parent_ssi":"viu_viu01896_c03_c02","parent_ssim":["Herbert E. Harris II Papers \n ca.\n 1974-1981","Series III: Legislation Files","Subseries B: Subject Files"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu01896","viu_viu01896_c03","viu_viu01896_c03_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Year-end Spending -\n                     Amendments","title_ssm":["Year-end Spending -\n Amendments"],"title_tesim":["Year-end Spending -\n Amendments"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Year-end Spending -\n Amendments, 1976/1980"],"text":["Year-end Spending -\n Amendments, 1976/1980","Herbert E. Harris II Papers \n ca.\n 1974-1981","Series III: Legislation Files","Subseries B: Subject Files","Box Box 98"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Herbert E. Harris II Papers \n ca.\n 1974-1981","Series III: Legislation Files","Subseries B: Subject Files"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Herbert E. Harris II Papers \n ca.\n 1974-1981","Series III: Legislation Files","Subseries B: Subject Files"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1976/1980"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1976-1980"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":955,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Herbert E. Harris II Papers \n ca.\n 1974-1981"],"containers_ssim":["Box Box 98"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research, except for Series VI:\n            Restrcited File. Permission to access this series must be\n            obtained from Mr. Harris; contact Department for further\n            information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"date_range_isim":[1976,1977,1978,1979,1980],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#1/components#84","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:57:07.540Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu01896","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01896","_root_":"viu_viu01896","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01896","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu01896.xml","title_ssm":["Herbert E. Harris II Papers \n ca.\n 1974-1981"],"title_tesim":["Herbert E. Harris II Papers \n ca.\n 1974-1981"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Herbert E. Harris II Papers \n ca.\n 1974-1981"],"text":["Herbert E. Harris II Papers \n ca.\n 1974-1981","10466","43000 items","Collection is open to research, except for Series VI:\n            Restrcited File. Permission to access this series must be\n            obtained from Mr. Harris; contact Department for further\n            information.","The collection comprises six series. Series I, Public\n         Relations; Series II, Correspondence; Series III, Legislation\n         Files (correspondence and all other material relating to\n         legislative measures were removed from other areas of the\n         collection and consolidated as subseries within Series III);\n         Series IV, Photographs; Series V, Overwise; and Series VI,\n         Restricted Files, comprised of restricted material such as job\n         applications, resumes, and salary information. Throughout the\n         various series Harris's original filing system has been\n         retained with some modifications. Folders are arranged\n         chronologically or alphabetically within each series. The\n         original internal order and titles of select folders has been\n         retained.","Series I: Public Relations Materials: This series' folders\n         include Harris press releases, statements, \n         Journal Messengercolumns, special reports, and newsletters. This\n         series has been divided into four sections:","A. Press Release (Boxes 1-8): This material was retained\n            in its original folders and folder headings are arranged\n            chronologically. These files generally do not provide\n            substantive information about Harris's congressional\n            activities or his views about legislation. They provide a\n            brief overview of his position on various contemporary\n            subjects.","B. Statements (Boxes 8-9): These were retained in their\n            original folders and arranged chronologically. They contain\n            prepared statements for inclusion in the \n            Congressional Record\"Dear Colleague\" letters, memoranda,\n            correspondence and some press releases.","C. \n            Journal MessengerColumns (Box 10): These folders are arranged by\n            year for Harris's column, \"The Congressional Mail Bag.\"\n            This weekly column featured sampling of constituent letters\n            to Harris and his responses to them. These folders contain\n            the unedited text of the columns, from the first one for\n            the week of September 15, 1975 until August 8, 1980. In the\n            front of several folders are indexes to the topic covered\n            during the specific year.","D. Special Reports and Newsletters (Box 11): These are\n            in their original folders and are arranged chronologically.\n            Each folder contains a finished report or newsletter with\n            various drafts. The nature of a particular report or\n            newsletter is indicated in the original folder headings.\n            Reports or newsletters either deal primarily with a\n            particular topic or are directed toward a specific\n            constituency.","Series II: Correspondence: This series contains constituent\n         mail, as well as correspondence with other legislators and\n         government officials. Certain folders are arranged in reverse\n         chronological order under a subseries A of the same name\n         (Boxes 12-19); in subseries B, \"Topical Correspondence\" (Boxes\n         20-66); or as subseries C, \"Alphabetical Correspondence\"\n         (Boxes 67-70).","Series III: Legislation Files: This series contains\n         Harris's legislative activities as a member of the 94th, 95th\n         and 96th Congresses, and is arranged into three general\n         categories: Legislative Information Files, Subject Files, and\n         Chronological Legislative Files. The Legislative Files are\n         divided into five subseries:","A. Legislative Information Files: These contain folders\n            for Harris-sponsored legislation; empty ones are retained.\n            House bills are filed first, in numerical order, followed\n            by resolutions and joint resolutions (Boxes 71-81).","B. Subject Files: These contain reports, \"Dear\n            Colleague\" letters, memos, statements, and correspondence\n            about various legislative topics. Subject folders differ\n            from the legislative files in that the former are arranged\n            only by general topics while each folder in the Legislative\n            Information Files relates specifically to a particular bill\n            (Boxes 82-99).","C. Chronological Legislative Files: These files are\n            self-explanatory; furthermore, they pertain to proposed or\n            pending legislation but unlike subseries B (Subject Files)\n            it is a miscellaneous grouping of materials (Box 100).","D. Manassas National Battlefield Park Bill: Folders\n            related to this legislation were transferred from\n            throughout the collection and filed in this subseries for\n            researcher convenience. It includes correspondence, and\n            thanks to this measure the boundaries of the park were\n            expanded by 1700 acres in order to protect it from\n            encroaching commercial development (Boxes 101-104).","E. Tenants' Tax Justice Bill: This folders were pulled\n            from the collection for consolidation in this subseries.\n            This bill sought to allow tenants to claim a tax deduction\n            for that part of their rent which paid local property\n            taxes, rather than allowing the tax deduction solely for\n            the owners of rental units (Box 104).","Series IV: Photographs File: Self-explanatory (Box\n         104).","Series V: Oversize: Most of these items (in Oversize box\n         M-3) are maps pertaining to the Manassas National Battlefield\n         Park bill.","Series VI: Restricted File: Materials such as job\n         applications, resumes, and salary information are restricted.\n         No access is allowed without the written consent of Mr. Harris\n         (Boxes 105-107).","Herbert E. Harris II was born in Kansas City, Missouri, on\n         April 14, 1926. He did his undergraduate work at Missouri\n         Valley College, Rockhurst College, and the University of Notre\n         Dame, where he received a Bachelor of Arts degrees. Harris\n         earned a law degree from Georgetown University Law School but\n         his education was interrupted in 1942 when he served as an U.\n         S. naval officer during World War II. He settled in Fairfax\n         County in 1956 and became involved in civic affairs; in 1967\n         he made his first campaign for public office and was elected\n         to the Fairfax County Board of Supervisors.","He was involved in concerns beyond northern Virginia; as an\n         attorney specializing in international trade he helped draft\n         America's first Food for Peace law in 1955. Seven years later,\n         he drafted parts of President John F. Kennedy's Trade\n         Expansion Act of 1962. In 1974 Harris was elected to Congress\n         from Virginia's Eighth District as the state's first Catholic\n         congressman. Harris served on the House Post Office and Civil\n         Service committees and the House's District of Columbia\n         committee. He chaired the House Subcommittees on the\n         Bicentennial, Environment, and International Community during\n         his first term. Harris was also an active member of the\n         Environmental Study Conference and a founders of the Caucus of\n         New Democratic House Members.","Funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n            for the Humanities","The \n         Herbert E. Harris(1926-) papers, ca.\n         1974-1981, consist of ca. 43,000 items (107 Hollinger boxes,\n         ca. 37 cubic feet), correspondence, newsletters, photographs\n         notes, printed matter and miscellaneous materials resulting\n         from Harris's tenure as a member of the U. S. House of\n         Representatives during the 94th, 95th, and 96th Congresses,\n         1975-1981, representing the Eighth District of \n         Virginia. These papers relate to his\n         years in office until his defeat in his bid for reelection in\n         November 1980. There is very little material specifically\n         related to his campaigns for public office, and other\n         miscellaneous activities.","The bulk of the collection consists of correspondence\n         between Harris and his constituents, including exchanges of\n         political ideas and appeals for information or assistance.\n         These provide some insight into the legislative activities of\n         Harris as a congressman. One such example was his successful\n         attempt to expand the boundaries of the \n         Manassas National Battlefield Parkand his\n         efforts toward the creation of a Tenants' Tax Justice\n         bill.","See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Manassas National Battlefield Park","Herbert E. Harris","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Herbert E. Harris II Papers \n ca.\n 1974-1981"],"collection_ssim":["Herbert E. Harris II Papers \n ca.\n 1974-1981"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["10466"],"unitid_tesim":["10466"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Herbert E. Harris\n         II"],"creator_ssim":["Herbert E. Harris\n         II"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Herbert E. Harris"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Manassas National Battlefield Park"],"creators_ssim":["Herbert E. Harris","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Manassas National Battlefield Park"],"access_terms_ssm":["See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Harris Papers were given to the University of\n            Virginia Library by Mr. Herbert E. Harris II of Washington,\n            D. C., on 1 July 1981."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["43000 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research, except for Series VI:\n            Restrcited File. Permission to access this series must be\n            obtained from Mr. Harris; contact Department for further\n            information.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research, except for Series VI:\n            Restrcited File. Permission to access this series must be\n            obtained from Mr. Harris; contact Department for further\n            information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection comprises six series. Series I, Public\n         Relations; Series II, Correspondence; Series III, Legislation\n         Files (correspondence and all other material relating to\n         legislative measures were removed from other areas of the\n         collection and consolidated as subseries within Series III);\n         Series IV, Photographs; Series V, Overwise; and Series VI,\n         Restricted Files, comprised of restricted material such as job\n         applications, resumes, and salary information. Throughout the\n         various series Harris's original filing system has been\n         retained with some modifications. Folders are arranged\n         chronologically or alphabetically within each series. The\n         original internal order and titles of select folders has been\n         retained.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Public Relations Materials: This series' folders\n         include Harris press releases, statements, \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eJournal Messenger\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003ecolumns, special reports, and newsletters. This\n         series has been divided into four sections:\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cblockquote\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eA. Press Release (Boxes 1-8): This material was retained\n            in its original folders and folder headings are arranged\n            chronologically. These files generally do not provide\n            substantive information about Harris's congressional\n            activities or his views about legislation. They provide a\n            brief overview of his position on various contemporary\n            subjects.\u003c/p\u003e\n      \u003c/blockquote\u003e\n      ","\u003cblockquote\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eB. Statements (Boxes 8-9): These were retained in their\n            original folders and arranged chronologically. They contain\n            prepared statements for inclusion in the \n            \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eCongressional Record\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e\"Dear Colleague\" letters, memoranda,\n            correspondence and some press releases.\u003c/p\u003e\n      \u003c/blockquote\u003e\n      ","\u003cblockquote\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eC. \n            \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eJournal Messenger\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003eColumns (Box 10): These folders are arranged by\n            year for Harris's column, \"The Congressional Mail Bag.\"\n            This weekly column featured sampling of constituent letters\n            to Harris and his responses to them. These folders contain\n            the unedited text of the columns, from the first one for\n            the week of September 15, 1975 until August 8, 1980. In the\n            front of several folders are indexes to the topic covered\n            during the specific year.\u003c/p\u003e\n      \u003c/blockquote\u003e\n      ","\u003cblockquote\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eD. Special Reports and Newsletters (Box 11): These are\n            in their original folders and are arranged chronologically.\n            Each folder contains a finished report or newsletter with\n            various drafts. The nature of a particular report or\n            newsletter is indicated in the original folder headings.\n            Reports or newsletters either deal primarily with a\n            particular topic or are directed toward a specific\n            constituency.\u003c/p\u003e\n      \u003c/blockquote\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Correspondence: This series contains constituent\n         mail, as well as correspondence with other legislators and\n         government officials. Certain folders are arranged in reverse\n         chronological order under a subseries A of the same name\n         (Boxes 12-19); in subseries B, \"Topical Correspondence\" (Boxes\n         20-66); or as subseries C, \"Alphabetical Correspondence\"\n         (Boxes 67-70).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Legislation Files: This series contains\n         Harris's legislative activities as a member of the 94th, 95th\n         and 96th Congresses, and is arranged into three general\n         categories: Legislative Information Files, Subject Files, and\n         Chronological Legislative Files. The Legislative Files are\n         divided into five subseries:\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cblockquote\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eA. Legislative Information Files: These contain folders\n            for Harris-sponsored legislation; empty ones are retained.\n            House bills are filed first, in numerical order, followed\n            by resolutions and joint resolutions (Boxes 71-81).\u003c/p\u003e\n      \u003c/blockquote\u003e\n      ","\u003cblockquote\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eB. Subject Files: These contain reports, \"Dear\n            Colleague\" letters, memos, statements, and correspondence\n            about various legislative topics. Subject folders differ\n            from the legislative files in that the former are arranged\n            only by general topics while each folder in the Legislative\n            Information Files relates specifically to a particular bill\n            (Boxes 82-99).\u003c/p\u003e\n      \u003c/blockquote\u003e\n      ","\u003cblockquote\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eC. Chronological Legislative Files: These files are\n            self-explanatory; furthermore, they pertain to proposed or\n            pending legislation but unlike subseries B (Subject Files)\n            it is a miscellaneous grouping of materials (Box 100).\u003c/p\u003e\n      \u003c/blockquote\u003e\n      ","\u003cblockquote\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eD. Manassas National Battlefield Park Bill: Folders\n            related to this legislation were transferred from\n            throughout the collection and filed in this subseries for\n            researcher convenience. It includes correspondence, and\n            thanks to this measure the boundaries of the park were\n            expanded by 1700 acres in order to protect it from\n            encroaching commercial development (Boxes 101-104).\u003c/p\u003e\n      \u003c/blockquote\u003e\n      ","\u003cblockquote\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eE. Tenants' Tax Justice Bill: This folders were pulled\n            from the collection for consolidation in this subseries.\n            This bill sought to allow tenants to claim a tax deduction\n            for that part of their rent which paid local property\n            taxes, rather than allowing the tax deduction solely for\n            the owners of rental units (Box 104).\u003c/p\u003e\n      \u003c/blockquote\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Photographs File: Self-explanatory (Box\n         104).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Oversize: Most of these items (in Oversize box\n         M-3) are maps pertaining to the Manassas National Battlefield\n         Park bill.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI: Restricted File: Materials such as job\n         applications, resumes, and salary information are restricted.\n         No access is allowed without the written consent of Mr. Harris\n         (Boxes 105-107).\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection comprises six series. Series I, Public\n         Relations; Series II, Correspondence; Series III, Legislation\n         Files (correspondence and all other material relating to\n         legislative measures were removed from other areas of the\n         collection and consolidated as subseries within Series III);\n         Series IV, Photographs; Series V, Overwise; and Series VI,\n         Restricted Files, comprised of restricted material such as job\n         applications, resumes, and salary information. Throughout the\n         various series Harris's original filing system has been\n         retained with some modifications. Folders are arranged\n         chronologically or alphabetically within each series. The\n         original internal order and titles of select folders has been\n         retained.","Series I: Public Relations Materials: This series' folders\n         include Harris press releases, statements, \n         Journal Messengercolumns, special reports, and newsletters. This\n         series has been divided into four sections:","A. Press Release (Boxes 1-8): This material was retained\n            in its original folders and folder headings are arranged\n            chronologically. These files generally do not provide\n            substantive information about Harris's congressional\n            activities or his views about legislation. They provide a\n            brief overview of his position on various contemporary\n            subjects.","B. Statements (Boxes 8-9): These were retained in their\n            original folders and arranged chronologically. They contain\n            prepared statements for inclusion in the \n            Congressional Record\"Dear Colleague\" letters, memoranda,\n            correspondence and some press releases.","C. \n            Journal MessengerColumns (Box 10): These folders are arranged by\n            year for Harris's column, \"The Congressional Mail Bag.\"\n            This weekly column featured sampling of constituent letters\n            to Harris and his responses to them. These folders contain\n            the unedited text of the columns, from the first one for\n            the week of September 15, 1975 until August 8, 1980. In the\n            front of several folders are indexes to the topic covered\n            during the specific year.","D. Special Reports and Newsletters (Box 11): These are\n            in their original folders and are arranged chronologically.\n            Each folder contains a finished report or newsletter with\n            various drafts. The nature of a particular report or\n            newsletter is indicated in the original folder headings.\n            Reports or newsletters either deal primarily with a\n            particular topic or are directed toward a specific\n            constituency.","Series II: Correspondence: This series contains constituent\n         mail, as well as correspondence with other legislators and\n         government officials. Certain folders are arranged in reverse\n         chronological order under a subseries A of the same name\n         (Boxes 12-19); in subseries B, \"Topical Correspondence\" (Boxes\n         20-66); or as subseries C, \"Alphabetical Correspondence\"\n         (Boxes 67-70).","Series III: Legislation Files: This series contains\n         Harris's legislative activities as a member of the 94th, 95th\n         and 96th Congresses, and is arranged into three general\n         categories: Legislative Information Files, Subject Files, and\n         Chronological Legislative Files. The Legislative Files are\n         divided into five subseries:","A. Legislative Information Files: These contain folders\n            for Harris-sponsored legislation; empty ones are retained.\n            House bills are filed first, in numerical order, followed\n            by resolutions and joint resolutions (Boxes 71-81).","B. Subject Files: These contain reports, \"Dear\n            Colleague\" letters, memos, statements, and correspondence\n            about various legislative topics. Subject folders differ\n            from the legislative files in that the former are arranged\n            only by general topics while each folder in the Legislative\n            Information Files relates specifically to a particular bill\n            (Boxes 82-99).","C. Chronological Legislative Files: These files are\n            self-explanatory; furthermore, they pertain to proposed or\n            pending legislation but unlike subseries B (Subject Files)\n            it is a miscellaneous grouping of materials (Box 100).","D. Manassas National Battlefield Park Bill: Folders\n            related to this legislation were transferred from\n            throughout the collection and filed in this subseries for\n            researcher convenience. It includes correspondence, and\n            thanks to this measure the boundaries of the park were\n            expanded by 1700 acres in order to protect it from\n            encroaching commercial development (Boxes 101-104).","E. Tenants' Tax Justice Bill: This folders were pulled\n            from the collection for consolidation in this subseries.\n            This bill sought to allow tenants to claim a tax deduction\n            for that part of their rent which paid local property\n            taxes, rather than allowing the tax deduction solely for\n            the owners of rental units (Box 104).","Series IV: Photographs File: Self-explanatory (Box\n         104).","Series V: Oversize: Most of these items (in Oversize box\n         M-3) are maps pertaining to the Manassas National Battlefield\n         Park bill.","Series VI: Restricted File: Materials such as job\n         applications, resumes, and salary information are restricted.\n         No access is allowed without the written consent of Mr. Harris\n         (Boxes 105-107)."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHerbert E. Harris II was born in Kansas City, Missouri, on\n         April 14, 1926. He did his undergraduate work at Missouri\n         Valley College, Rockhurst College, and the University of Notre\n         Dame, where he received a Bachelor of Arts degrees. Harris\n         earned a law degree from Georgetown University Law School but\n         his education was interrupted in 1942 when he served as an U.\n         S. naval officer during World War II. He settled in Fairfax\n         County in 1956 and became involved in civic affairs; in 1967\n         he made his first campaign for public office and was elected\n         to the Fairfax County Board of Supervisors.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eHe was involved in concerns beyond northern Virginia; as an\n         attorney specializing in international trade he helped draft\n         America's first Food for Peace law in 1955. Seven years later,\n         he drafted parts of President John F. Kennedy's Trade\n         Expansion Act of 1962. In 1974 Harris was elected to Congress\n         from Virginia's Eighth District as the state's first Catholic\n         congressman. Harris served on the House Post Office and Civil\n         Service committees and the House's District of Columbia\n         committee. He chaired the House Subcommittees on the\n         Bicentennial, Environment, and International Community during\n         his first term. Harris was also an active member of the\n         Environmental Study Conference and a founders of the Caucus of\n         New Democratic House Members.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Sketch"],"bioghist_tesim":["Herbert E. Harris II was born in Kansas City, Missouri, on\n         April 14, 1926. He did his undergraduate work at Missouri\n         Valley College, Rockhurst College, and the University of Notre\n         Dame, where he received a Bachelor of Arts degrees. Harris\n         earned a law degree from Georgetown University Law School but\n         his education was interrupted in 1942 when he served as an U.\n         S. naval officer during World War II. He settled in Fairfax\n         County in 1956 and became involved in civic affairs; in 1967\n         he made his first campaign for public office and was elected\n         to the Fairfax County Board of Supervisors.","He was involved in concerns beyond northern Virginia; as an\n         attorney specializing in international trade he helped draft\n         America's first Food for Peace law in 1955. Seven years later,\n         he drafted parts of President John F. Kennedy's Trade\n         Expansion Act of 1962. In 1974 Harris was elected to Congress\n         from Virginia's Eighth District as the state's first Catholic\n         congressman. Harris served on the House Post Office and Civil\n         Service committees and the House's District of Columbia\n         committee. He chaired the House Subcommittees on the\n         Bicentennial, Environment, and International Community during\n         his first term. Harris was also an active member of the\n         Environmental Study Conference and a founders of the Caucus of\n         New Democratic House Members."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHerbert E. Harris II\n            Papers, Accession 10466, Special Collections Department, University of\n         Virginia Library\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Herbert E. Harris II\n            Papers, Accession 10466, Special Collections Department, University of\n         Virginia Library"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFunded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n            for the Humanities\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Funding Note"],"processinfo_tesim":["Funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n            for the Humanities"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHerbert E. Harris\u003c/persname\u003e(1926-) papers, ca.\n         1974-1981, consist of ca. 43,000 items (107 Hollinger boxes,\n         ca. 37 cubic feet), correspondence, newsletters, photographs\n         notes, printed matter and miscellaneous materials resulting\n         from Harris's tenure as a member of the U. S. House of\n         Representatives during the 94th, 95th, and 96th Congresses,\n         1975-1981, representing the Eighth District of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eVirginia\u003c/geogname\u003e. These papers relate to his\n         years in office until his defeat in his bid for reelection in\n         November 1980. There is very little material specifically\n         related to his campaigns for public office, and other\n         miscellaneous activities.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the collection consists of correspondence\n         between Harris and his constituents, including exchanges of\n         political ideas and appeals for information or assistance.\n         These provide some insight into the legislative activities of\n         Harris as a congressman. One such example was his successful\n         attempt to expand the boundaries of the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eManassas National Battlefield Park\u003c/corpname\u003eand his\n         efforts toward the creation of a Tenants' Tax Justice\n         bill.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The \n         Herbert E. Harris(1926-) papers, ca.\n         1974-1981, consist of ca. 43,000 items (107 Hollinger boxes,\n         ca. 37 cubic feet), correspondence, newsletters, photographs\n         notes, printed matter and miscellaneous materials resulting\n         from Harris's tenure as a member of the U. S. House of\n         Representatives during the 94th, 95th, and 96th Congresses,\n         1975-1981, representing the Eighth District of \n         Virginia. These papers relate to his\n         years in office until his defeat in his bid for reelection in\n         November 1980. There is very little material specifically\n         related to his campaigns for public office, and other\n         miscellaneous activities.","The bulk of the collection consists of correspondence\n         between Harris and his constituents, including exchanges of\n         political ideas and appeals for information or assistance.\n         These provide some insight into the legislative activities of\n         Harris as a congressman. One such example was his successful\n         attempt to expand the boundaries of the \n         Manassas National Battlefield Parkand his\n         efforts toward the creation of a Tenants' Tax Justice\n         bill."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n            \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Manassas National Battlefield Park"],"persname_ssim":["Herbert E. Harris"],"names_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Manassas National Battlefield Park","Herbert E. Harris"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1045,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:57:07.540Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01896_c03_c02_c85"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_582_c121","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Yearly Schedule, 1194/1993","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_582_c121#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_582_c121","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_582_c121"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_582_c121","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_582","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_582","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_582","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_582","parent_ssim":["Saint Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C. records, 1861/1995"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_582"],"title_filing_ssi":"Yearly Schedule","title_ssm":["Yearly Schedule"],"title_tesim":["Yearly Schedule"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Yearly Schedule, 1194/1993"],"text":["Yearly Schedule, 1194/1993","Saint Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C. records, 1861/1995","Box 3","Folder 31"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Saint Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C. records, 1861/1995"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Saint Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C. records, 1861/1995"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1194/1993"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["February 1, 1993 - January 29, 1194"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":121,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Saint Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C. records, 1861/1995"],"containers_ssim":["Box 3","Folder 31"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[1194,1195,1196,1197,1198,1199,1200,1201,1202,1203,1204,1205,1206,1207,1208,1209,1210,1211,1212,1213,1214,1215,1216,1217,1218,1219,1220,1221,1222,1223,1224,1225,1226,1227,1228,1229,1230,1231,1232,1233,1234,1235,1236,1237,1238,1239,1240,1241,1242,1243,1244,1245,1246,1247,1248,1249,1250,1251,1252,1253,1254,1255,1256,1257,1258,1259,1260,1261,1262,1263,1264,1265,1266,1267,1268,1269,1270,1271,1272,1273,1274,1275,1276,1277,1278,1279,1280,1281,1282,1283,1284,1285,1286,1287,1288,1289,1290,1291,1292,1293,1294,1295,1296,1297,1298,1299,1300,1301,1302,1303,1304,1305,1306,1307,1308,1309,1310,1311,1312,1313,1314,1315,1316,1317,1318,1319,1320,1321,1322,1323,1324,1325,1326,1327,1328,1329,1330,1331,1332,1333,1334,1335,1336,1337,1338,1339,1340,1341,1342,1343,1344,1345,1346,1347,1348,1349,1350,1351,1352,1353,1354,1355,1356,1357,1358,1359,1360,1361,1362,1363,1364,1365,1366,1367,1368,1369,1370,1371,1372,1373,1374,1375,1376,1377,1378,1379,1380,1381,1382,1383,1384,1385,1386,1387,1388,1389,1390,1391,1392,1393,1394,1395,1396,1397,1398,1399,1400,1401,1402,1403,1404,1405,1406,1407,1408,1409,1410,1411,1412,1413,1414,1415,1416,1417,1418,1419,1420,1421,1422,1423,1424,1425,1426,1427,1428,1429,1430,1431,1432,1433,1434,1435,1436,1437,1438,1439,1440,1441,1442,1443,1444,1445,1446,1447,1448,1449,1450,1451,1452,1453,1454,1455,1456,1457,1458,1459,1460,1461,1462,1463,1464,1465,1466,1467,1468,1469,1470,1471,1472,1473,1474,1475,1476,1477,1478,1479,1480,1481,1482,1483,1484,1485,1486,1487,1488,1489,1490,1491,1492,1493,1494,1495,1496,1497,1498,1499,1500,1501,1502,1503,1504,1505,1506,1507,1508,1509,1510,1511,1512,1513,1514,1515,1516,1517,1518,1519,1520,1521,1522,1523,1524,1525,1526,1527,1528,1529,1530,1531,1532,1533,1534,1535,1536,1537,1538,1539,1540,1541,1542,1543,1544,1545,1546,1547,1548,1549,1550,1551,1552,1553,1554,1555,1556,1557,1558,1559,1560,1561,1562,1563,1564,1565,1566,1567,1568,1569,1570,1571,1572,1573,1574,1575,1576,1577,1578,1579,1580,1581,1582,1583,1584,1585,1586,1587,1588,1589,1590,1591,1592,1593,1594,1595,1596,1597,1598,1599,1600,1601,1602,1603,1604,1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993],"_nest_path_":"/components#120","timestamp":"2026-09-17T13:57:31.047Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_582","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_582","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_582","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_582","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_582.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Saint Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C. records","title_ssm":["Saint Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C. records"],"title_tesim":["Saint Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C. records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1995"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861/1995"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Saint Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C. records, 1861/1995"],"text":["Saint Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C. records, 1861/1995","C0085","/repositories/2/resources/582","Scotland","Washington (D.C.)","Account books","Newsletters","Clans -- Scotland","Photographs","Correspondence","There are no access restrictions.","Organized by record type and chronologically.","The Saint Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C., is a charitable cultural organization for men of Scottish birth or ancestry that works to continue Scottish traditions and culture, promote social activities among its members, and to provide financial assistance to people of Scottish descent.","The Society sponsors a series of annual events that are open to the public, including the Burns Nicht Dinner (January), Winter Ceilidh (February), Kirkin' o' the Tartan at the National Cathedral (April), Tartan Ball (November), and the Alexandria Scottish Christmas Walk (December). Its members also take part in a number of affiliated events, including the National Tartan Day activities, the Virginia Scottish Games, and the Alexandria Scottish Heritage Fair.","The Saint Andrew's Society was officially founded in 1855 and incorporated in 1908. It succeeds the previous Saint Andrew's Society in the Alexandria area of Virginia which had its first documented assembly in 1788.","Processing completed by Amy Blake in September 2018. EAD markup completed by Amy Blake in September 2018.","Special Collections Research Center also holds the","This collection contains books on Scotland and Scottish clans, and records of the Saint Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C. Records include newsletters, letters, photographs, pamphlets, schedules, meeting minutes, and ledgers documenting financial transactions between 1861-1956.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains records of the Saint Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C. and books on Scotland and Scottish Clans. Records include newsletters, letters and pamphlets about the ongoings of the Society, along with ledgers documenting the society's financial transactions during the period of 1861-1956.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","St. Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Saint Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C. records, 1861/1995"],"collection_ssim":["Saint Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C. records, 1861/1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0085","/repositories/2/resources/582"],"unitid_tesim":["C0085","/repositories/2/resources/582"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Scotland","Washington (D.C.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Scotland","Washington (D.C.)"],"places_ssim":["Scotland","Washington (D.C.)"],"creator_ssm":["St. Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C"],"creator_ssim":["St. Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","St. Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","St. Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by the Saint Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C., in 2003."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Account books","Newsletters","Clans -- Scotland","Photographs","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Account books","Newsletters","Clans -- Scotland","Photographs","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.5 Linear Feet 7 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3.5 Linear Feet 7 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized by record type and chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized by record type and chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Saint Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C., is a charitable cultural organization for men of Scottish birth or ancestry that works to continue Scottish traditions and culture, promote social activities among its members, and to provide financial assistance to people of Scottish descent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Society sponsors a series of annual events that are open to the public, including the Burns Nicht Dinner (January), Winter Ceilidh (February), Kirkin' o' the Tartan at the National Cathedral (April), Tartan Ball (November), and the Alexandria Scottish Christmas Walk (December). Its members also take part in a number of affiliated events, including the National Tartan Day activities, the Virginia Scottish Games, and the Alexandria Scottish Heritage Fair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Saint Andrew's Society was officially founded in 1855 and incorporated in 1908. It succeeds the previous Saint Andrew's Society in the Alexandria area of Virginia which had its first documented assembly in 1788.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Saint Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C., is a charitable cultural organization for men of Scottish birth or ancestry that works to continue Scottish traditions and culture, promote social activities among its members, and to provide financial assistance to people of Scottish descent.","The Society sponsors a series of annual events that are open to the public, including the Burns Nicht Dinner (January), Winter Ceilidh (February), Kirkin' o' the Tartan at the National Cathedral (April), Tartan Ball (November), and the Alexandria Scottish Christmas Walk (December). Its members also take part in a number of affiliated events, including the National Tartan Day activities, the Virginia Scottish Games, and the Alexandria Scottish Heritage Fair.","The Saint Andrew's Society was officially founded in 1855 and incorporated in 1908. It succeeds the previous Saint Andrew's Society in the Alexandria area of Virginia which had its first documented assembly in 1788."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSaint Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C. records, C0085, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Saint Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C. records, C0085, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Amy Blake in September 2018. EAD markup completed by Amy Blake in September 2018.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Amy Blake in September 2018. EAD markup completed by Amy Blake in September 2018."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr href=\"https://wrlc-gm.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/search?query=any,contains,St.%20Andrew%27s%20Society%20of%20Washington,%20D.C.%20Collection.\u0026amp;tab=Everything\u0026amp;search_scope=MyInst_and_CI\u0026amp;vid=01WRLC_GML:01WRLC_GML\u0026amp;mfacet=location_code,include,4105%E2%80%9313707590004105%E2%80%93scrc%20rare,1\u0026amp;mfacet=location_code,include,4105%E2%80%9313707590004105%E2%80%93scrc%20faca,1\u0026amp;mfacet=location_code,include,4105%E2%80%9313707590004105%E2%80%93scrc%20arc,1\u0026amp;lang=en\u0026amp;offset=0\u0026amp;conVoc=false\" title=\"Saint Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C. rare book collection.\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections Research Center also holds the"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains books on Scotland and Scottish clans, and records of the Saint Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C. Records include newsletters, letters, photographs, pamphlets, schedules, meeting minutes, and ledgers documenting financial transactions between 1861-1956.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains books on Scotland and Scottish clans, and records of the Saint Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C. Records include newsletters, letters, photographs, pamphlets, schedules, meeting minutes, and ledgers documenting financial transactions between 1861-1956."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ref3\"\u003eThis collection contains records of the Saint Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C. and books on Scotland and Scottish Clans. Records include newsletters, letters and pamphlets about the ongoings of the Society, along with ledgers documenting the society's financial transactions during the period of 1861-1956.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains records of the Saint Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C. and books on Scotland and Scottish Clans. Records include newsletters, letters and pamphlets about the ongoings of the Society, along with ledgers documenting the society's financial transactions during the period of 1861-1956."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","St. Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","St. Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":166,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-09-17T13:57:31.047Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_582_c121"}},{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_21_c01_c357","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Yellow bedroom, 1791/1982","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_21_c01_c357#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_21_c01_c357","ref_ssm":["vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_21_c01_c357"],"id":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_21_c01_c357","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_21","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_21","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_21_c01","parent_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_21_c01","parent_ssim":["Restoration Files for the Historic Structures Report, 1750/2005","Series 1. Buildings, 1750/2004"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_21","vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_21_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Yellow bedroom","title_ssm":["Yellow bedroom"],"title_tesim":["Yellow bedroom"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Yellow bedroom, 1791/1982"],"text":["Yellow bedroom, 1791/1982","Restoration Files for the Historic Structures Report, 1750/2005","Series 1. Buildings, 1750/2004","box 11","folder 9"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Restoration Files for the Historic Structures Report, 1750/2005","Series 1. Buildings, 1750/2004"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Restoration Files for the Historic Structures Report, 1750/2005","Series 1. Buildings, 1750/2004"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1791/1982"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1791-1982"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":358,"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"collection_ssim":["Restoration Files for the Historic Structures Report, 1750/2005"],"containers_ssim":["box 11","folder 9"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. According to the policies of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, certain records in the archives may only be available for research 30 years after creation or file date. The library reserves the right to restrict access to items for preservation purposes."],"date_range_isim":[1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#356","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:46.595Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_21","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_21","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_21","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_21","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_2_resources_21.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Restoration Files for the Historic Structures Report","title_ssm":["Restoration Files for the Historic Structures Report"],"title_tesim":["Restoration Files for the Historic Structures Report"],"unitdate_ssm":["1750s-2005","1860s-2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1750s-2005","1860s-2005"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1750/2005"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Restoration Files for the Historic Structures Report, 1750/2005"],"text":["Restoration Files for the Historic Structures Report, 1750/2005","A.RST","/repositories/2/resources/21","This collection is open to research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. According to the policies of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, certain records in the archives may only be available for research 30 years after creation or file date. The library reserves the right to restrict access to items for preservation purposes.","The collection is divided into 3 series. The first series focuses on the buildings and structures themselves as well as specific features of buildings, and documents details and changes to each location. Series 2 is made up of journal entries, ledgers, and lists that are relevant to different areas on the estate. The last series compiles all reports that aided in the Historic Structures Report, or reports that were built off of the HSR. All series are filed alphabetically by title, then chronologically.\nSeries 1. Buildings\nSeries 2. Journals and Inventories\nSeries 3. Reports","Mount Vernon's Restoration Department is responsible for all maintenance and repairs to every historic structure on the estate. Because of the unique and historic nature of the Mansion and all outbuildings, special expertise in historic building methods and structures is necessary to complete all of the necessary restoration work done to Mount Vernon's historic property. While there has always been staff dedicated to these tasks, the goals and demands of the profession have evolved and increased the need for highly skilled experts in the field of restoration. A structural survey of the Mansion was conducted in 1989 and recommended the completion of a historic structures report before any other major renovations were completed. The architectural firm Mesick-Cohen-Waite was hired to compile this report which was finished in 1993. Extensive historic documentation was necessary to complete the report and these Restoration Files are the final product of that work. Mount Vernon Library staff, restoration staff, and volunteers worked for months to collect this information that was vital for the success of the report. Later studies and reports, dated into the 2000s, were added to these files in order to keep the files up-to-date and complete. According to the 1992 Minutes of the MVLA, the Historic Structures Report is invaluable and \"presents for the first time a comprehensive chronology and various interpretations of the development of the Mansion house. It offers a systematic arrangement of the measured drawings collection, condition reports of all Mansion spaces, hardware analysis, recommended repairs, etc.\"","Original order was kept, however file naming and alphabetical order was \"cleaned-up\" to maintain controlled vocabulary. By request of the Restoration Department no records were discarded.","MVLA Minutes and Annual Reports, MVLA Publications, Measured drawings, photographs, Papers of the MVLA, Bound Volumes of the Superintendent's Letters, Diaries, and Monthly Reports","This collection contains original records and photocopied documentation that was compiled in the early 1990s to provide necessary assistance for the preparation of the Historic Structures Report.  Original materials include correspondence of Mount Vernon Superintendents, employees, and Vice Regents, accounts and financial documents, reports, photographs, and architectural drawings. Photocopied or printed documents were taken from ledgers, accounts, and correspondence of George Washington and his staff, published primary and secondary sources, and MVLA reports. The dates of original materials range from the 1860s to 2005, however, the date range of information from the files is from the 1750s to 2005.","Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Mesick Cohen Waite Architects","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Restoration Files for the Historic Structures Report, 1750/2005"],"collection_ssim":["Restoration Files for the Historic Structures Report, 1750/2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A.RST","/repositories/2/resources/21"],"unitid_tesim":["A.RST","/repositories/2/resources/21"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Mesick Cohen Waite Architects"],"creators_ssim":["Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Mesick Cohen Waite Architects"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["14 Cubic Feet 13 cartons, 2 Hollinger boxes"],"extent_tesim":["14 Cubic Feet 13 cartons, 2 Hollinger boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. According to the policies of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, certain records in the archives may only be available for research 30 years after creation or file date. The library reserves the right to restrict access to items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. According to the policies of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, certain records in the archives may only be available for research 30 years after creation or file date. The library reserves the right to restrict access to items for preservation purposes."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into 3 series. The first series focuses on the buildings and structures themselves as well as specific features of buildings, and documents details and changes to each location. Series 2 is made up of journal entries, ledgers, and lists that are relevant to different areas on the estate. The last series compiles all reports that aided in the Historic Structures Report, or reports that were built off of the HSR. All series are filed alphabetically by title, then chronologically.\nSeries 1. Buildings\nSeries 2. Journals and Inventories\nSeries 3. Reports\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into 3 series. The first series focuses on the buildings and structures themselves as well as specific features of buildings, and documents details and changes to each location. Series 2 is made up of journal entries, ledgers, and lists that are relevant to different areas on the estate. The last series compiles all reports that aided in the Historic Structures Report, or reports that were built off of the HSR. All series are filed alphabetically by title, then chronologically.\nSeries 1. Buildings\nSeries 2. Journals and Inventories\nSeries 3. Reports"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMount Vernon's Restoration Department is responsible for all maintenance and repairs to every historic structure on the estate. Because of the unique and historic nature of the Mansion and all outbuildings, special expertise in historic building methods and structures is necessary to complete all of the necessary restoration work done to Mount Vernon's historic property. While there has always been staff dedicated to these tasks, the goals and demands of the profession have evolved and increased the need for highly skilled experts in the field of restoration. A structural survey of the Mansion was conducted in 1989 and recommended the completion of a historic structures report before any other major renovations were completed. The architectural firm Mesick-Cohen-Waite was hired to compile this report which was finished in 1993. Extensive historic documentation was necessary to complete the report and these Restoration Files are the final product of that work. Mount Vernon Library staff, restoration staff, and volunteers worked for months to collect this information that was vital for the success of the report. Later studies and reports, dated into the 2000s, were added to these files in order to keep the files up-to-date and complete. According to the 1992 Minutes of the MVLA, the Historic Structures Report is invaluable and \"presents for the first time a comprehensive chronology and various interpretations of the development of the Mansion house. It offers a systematic arrangement of the measured drawings collection, condition reports of all Mansion spaces, hardware analysis, recommended repairs, etc.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Mount Vernon's Restoration Department is responsible for all maintenance and repairs to every historic structure on the estate. Because of the unique and historic nature of the Mansion and all outbuildings, special expertise in historic building methods and structures is necessary to complete all of the necessary restoration work done to Mount Vernon's historic property. While there has always been staff dedicated to these tasks, the goals and demands of the profession have evolved and increased the need for highly skilled experts in the field of restoration. A structural survey of the Mansion was conducted in 1989 and recommended the completion of a historic structures report before any other major renovations were completed. The architectural firm Mesick-Cohen-Waite was hired to compile this report which was finished in 1993. Extensive historic documentation was necessary to complete the report and these Restoration Files are the final product of that work. Mount Vernon Library staff, restoration staff, and volunteers worked for months to collect this information that was vital for the success of the report. Later studies and reports, dated into the 2000s, were added to these files in order to keep the files up-to-date and complete. According to the 1992 Minutes of the MVLA, the Historic Structures Report is invaluable and \"presents for the first time a comprehensive chronology and various interpretations of the development of the Mansion house. It offers a systematic arrangement of the measured drawings collection, condition reports of all Mansion spaces, hardware analysis, recommended repairs, etc.\""],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginal order was kept, however file naming and alphabetical order was \"cleaned-up\" to maintain controlled vocabulary. By request of the Restoration Department no records were discarded.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Original order was kept, however file naming and alphabetical order was \"cleaned-up\" to maintain controlled vocabulary. By request of the Restoration Department no records were discarded."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMVLA Minutes and Annual Reports, MVLA Publications, Measured drawings, photographs, Papers of the MVLA, Bound Volumes of the Superintendent's Letters, Diaries, and Monthly Reports\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["MVLA Minutes and Annual Reports, MVLA Publications, Measured drawings, photographs, Papers of the MVLA, Bound Volumes of the Superintendent's Letters, Diaries, and Monthly Reports"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains original records and photocopied documentation that was compiled in the early 1990s to provide necessary assistance for the preparation of the Historic Structures Report.  Original materials include correspondence of Mount Vernon Superintendents, employees, and Vice Regents, accounts and financial documents, reports, photographs, and architectural drawings. Photocopied or printed documents were taken from ledgers, accounts, and correspondence of George Washington and his staff, published primary and secondary sources, and MVLA reports. The dates of original materials range from the 1860s to 2005, however, the date range of information from the files is from the 1750s to 2005.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains original records and photocopied documentation that was compiled in the early 1990s to provide necessary assistance for the preparation of the Historic Structures Report.  Original materials include correspondence of Mount Vernon Superintendents, employees, and Vice Regents, accounts and financial documents, reports, photographs, and architectural drawings. Photocopied or printed documents were taken from ledgers, accounts, and correspondence of George Washington and his staff, published primary and secondary sources, and MVLA reports. The dates of original materials range from the 1860s to 2005, however, the date range of information from the files is from the 1750s to 2005."],"corpname_ssim":["Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Mesick Cohen Waite Architects"],"names_ssim":["Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Mesick Cohen Waite Architects"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":478,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:46.595Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_21_c01_c357"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1449_c03_c32_c20","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Yerushalmi, Joseph, 1972/1981","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1449_c03_c32_c20#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1449_c03_c32_c20","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1449_c03_c32_c20"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1449_c03_c32_c20","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1449","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1449","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1449_c03_c32","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1449_c03_c32","parent_ssim":["Arthur M. Squires Papers, 1888/1987, bulk 1940/1987","C Series, Correspondence Files, 1947/1987","Box C-32, 1959/1987"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1449","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1449_c03","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1449_c03_c32"],"title_filing_ssi":"Yerushalmi, Joseph","title_ssm":["Yerushalmi, Joseph"],"title_tesim":["Yerushalmi, Joseph"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Yerushalmi, Joseph, 1972/1981"],"text":["Yerushalmi, Joseph, 1972/1981","Arthur M. Squires Papers, 1888/1987, bulk 1940/1987","C Series, Correspondence Files, 1947/1987","Box C-32, 1959/1987"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Arthur M. Squires Papers, 1888/1987, bulk 1940/1987","C Series, Correspondence Files, 1947/1987","Box C-32, 1959/1987"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Arthur M. Squires Papers, 1888/1987, bulk 1940/1987","C Series, Correspondence Files, 1947/1987","Box C-32, 1959/1987"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1972/1981"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1972-1981"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":1598,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Arthur M. Squires Papers, 1888/1987, bulk 1940/1987"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#31/components#19","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:29:27.856Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1449","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1449","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1449","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1449","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1449.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Squires, Arthur M., Papers","title_ssm":["Arthur M. Squires Papers"],"title_tesim":["Arthur M. Squires Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1888-1987","1940-1987"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1888-1987"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1940-1987"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1888/1987, bulk 1940/1987"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Arthur M. Squires Papers, 1888/1987, bulk 1940/1987"],"text":["Arthur M. Squires Papers, 1888/1987, bulk 1940/1987","Ms.1987.006","Faculty and staff","Science and Technology","University History","Photographs","The collection is open for research.","This collection is arranged in six series: A Series-Subject Files; B Series-Publications; C Series-Correspondence Files; D Series-Diaries; E Series-Materials to go with the Walter E. Lobo/M. W. Kellogg Files (transferred to Lobo Papers, Ms1985-014); and F Series: Books for Archives.","Please note: There is no Box 10.","University Distinguished Professor Emeritus (1986-2012) of Chemical Engineering at Virginia Tech. Member, National Academy of Engineering. Fellow, American Academy of Arts and Sciences.","Educated at University of Missouri (A.B., 1938) and Cornell University (Ph.D., 1947).","Employment: M.W. Kellogg Company (the Kellex Corporation), 1942-1946, participating in design and startup of gaseous diffusion plant at Oak Ridge as part of the Manhattan Project; Hydrocarbon Research, Inc. of New York City, 1946-1959, architect-engineering firm (research laboratories at Trenton, New Jersey) catering to petroleum, chemical, and steel industries; self-employed consultant, 1959-1967; faculty of chemical engineering, The City College of The City University of New York (1967-1976), Department Chairman (1970-1973), Distinguished University Professor (1974-1976); Frank C. Vilbrandt Professor of Chemical Engineering (1976-1982), University Distinguished Professor (1978-1986), and University Distinguished Professor Emeritus (1986-2012) at Virginia Polytechnic Institute \u0026 State University.","Consultant for U.S. Bureau of Mines, Office of Coal Research, Electric Power Research Institute, United Nations, Office of Technology Assessment, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, and others.","Author of The Tender Ship: Governmental Management of Technological Change (1986).","Expert in fluid beds, petroleum refining, hydrocarbon synthesis, coal conversions (gasification, liquefaction, carbonization, combustion), iron ore reduction, low-temperature processes, dust filtration, air pollution control.","Born 1916. Died 2012.","The guide to the Arthur M. Squires Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Arthur M. Squires Papers was completed in prior to 2002. Additional description, based on the inventory and prior arrangement, was completed in 2010.","The Arthur M. Squires Papers, 1888-1987 (bulk 1940-1987), consist of extensive correspondence, unpublished research reports, lectures, trip reports, reprints, trip diaries (1968-1982), photographs (1979) from his trip to China, daily work books (1959-1981), and subject files spanning entire career. This collection is unprocessed.","Box E-1 was transferred to the Walter E. Lobo Papers, 1929-1955, Ms1985-014 in November 1987. The box contained:","\"The Improbable Achievement: Chemical Engineering at MIT\"","\"Large Scale Production of Oxygen - Combined Technical Oil Missions Holroyd Report - German Oil Technology\"","\"Guide to Refinery Operating Costs (Process Costimating)\"","\"The German Chemical Industry - A Bibliography of the Chemical, Metallurgical, and Process Industries\"","\"Enriched Air\"","\"List of Process Management's Translations of I. G. Reports - Set No. 46\"","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Please note: A Series-D Series are located in off-site storage and require 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Squires, Arthur M., 1916-2012","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Arthur M. Squires Papers, 1888/1987, bulk 1940/1987"],"collection_ssim":["Arthur M. 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Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_8ada9e8fb68f1484eb84e7a03592017b\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e A Series-D Series are located in off-site storage and require 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Please note: A Series-D Series are located in off-site storage and require 2-3 days notice for retrieval. 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Died 2012.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["University Distinguished Professor Emeritus (1986-2012) of Chemical Engineering at Virginia Tech. Member, National Academy of Engineering. Fellow, American Academy of Arts and Sciences.","Educated at University of Missouri (A.B., 1938) and Cornell University (Ph.D., 1947).","Employment: M.W. Kellogg Company (the Kellex Corporation), 1942-1946, participating in design and startup of gaseous diffusion plant at Oak Ridge as part of the Manhattan Project; Hydrocarbon Research, Inc. of New York City, 1946-1959, architect-engineering firm (research laboratories at Trenton, New Jersey) catering to petroleum, chemical, and steel industries; self-employed consultant, 1959-1967; faculty of chemical engineering, The City College of The City University of New York (1967-1976), Department Chairman (1970-1973), Distinguished University Professor (1974-1976); Frank C. Vilbrandt Professor of Chemical Engineering (1976-1982), University Distinguished Professor (1978-1986), and University Distinguished Professor Emeritus (1986-2012) at Virginia Polytechnic Institute \u0026 State University.","Consultant for U.S. Bureau of Mines, Office of Coal Research, Electric Power Research Institute, United Nations, Office of Technology Assessment, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, and others.","Author of The Tender Ship: Governmental Management of Technological Change (1986).","Expert in fluid beds, petroleum refining, hydrocarbon synthesis, coal conversions (gasification, liquefaction, carbonization, combustion), iron ore reduction, low-temperature processes, dust filtration, air pollution control.","Born 1916. Died 2012."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Arthur M. Squires Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Arthur M. Squires Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Arthur M. Squires Papers, 1888-1987 (bulk 1940-1987), Ms1987-006, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Arthur M. Squires Papers, 1888-1987 (bulk 1940-1987), Ms1987-006, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Arthur M. Squires Papers was completed in prior to 2002. Additional description, based on the inventory and prior arrangement, was completed in 2010.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Arthur M. Squires Papers was completed in prior to 2002. Additional description, based on the inventory and prior arrangement, was completed in 2010."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Arthur M. Squires Papers, 1888-1987 (bulk 1940-1987), consist of extensive correspondence, unpublished research reports, lectures, trip reports, reprints, trip diaries (1968-1982), photographs (1979) from his trip to China, daily work books (1959-1981), and subject files spanning entire career. This collection is unprocessed.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Arthur M. Squires Papers, 1888-1987 (bulk 1940-1987), consist of extensive correspondence, unpublished research reports, lectures, trip reports, reprints, trip diaries (1968-1982), photographs (1979) from his trip to China, daily work books (1959-1981), and subject files spanning entire career. This collection is unprocessed."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBox E-1 was transferred to the Walter E. Lobo Papers, 1929-1955, Ms1985-014 in November 1987. The box contained: \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The Improbable Achievement: Chemical Engineering at MIT\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Large Scale Production of Oxygen - Combined Technical Oil Missions Holroyd Report - German Oil Technology\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Guide to Refinery Operating Costs (Process Costimating)\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The German Chemical Industry - A Bibliography of the Chemical, Metallurgical, and Process Industries\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Enriched Air\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"List of Process Management's Translations of I. G. Reports - Set No. 46\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Box E-1 was transferred to the Walter E. Lobo Papers, 1929-1955, Ms1985-014 in November 1987. The box contained:","\"The Improbable Achievement: Chemical Engineering at MIT\"","\"Large Scale Production of Oxygen - Combined Technical Oil Missions Holroyd Report - German Oil Technology\"","\"Guide to Refinery Operating Costs (Process Costimating)\"","\"The German Chemical Industry - A Bibliography of the Chemical, Metallurgical, and Process Industries\"","\"Enriched Air\"","\"List of Process Management's Translations of I. G. Reports - Set No. 46\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_8ada9e8fb68f1484eb84e7a03592017b\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e A Series-D Series are located in off-site storage and require 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Please note: A Series-D Series are located in off-site storage and require 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections for more information."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"persname_ssim":["Squires, Arthur M., 1916-2012"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Squires, Arthur M., 1916-2012"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1700,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:29:27.856Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1449_c03_c32_c19"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9957_c02_c09","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Yes (Hampton Colliseum), 1978","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9957_c02_c09#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9957_c02_c09","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9957_c02_c09"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9957_c02_c09","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9957","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9957","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9957_c02","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9957_c02","parent_ssim":["Richard J. 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