{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1978\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=18","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1978\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=17","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1978\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=19","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1978\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=324"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":18,"next_page":19,"prev_page":17,"total_pages":324,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":170,"total_count":3236,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2052","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Audrey Emmons Architectural Collection, 1974/1997","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2052#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Emmons, Audrey, 1921-1997","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2052#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Audrey Emmons Architectural Collection consists of architectural drawings, photographs and slides, and job files of designs Emmons did in San Francisco, Sausalito, and other Northern California locations from the mid-1970s until 1996.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2052#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2052","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2052","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2052","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2052","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2052.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Emmons, Audrey, Architectural Collection","title_ssm":["Audrey Emmons Architectural Collection"],"title_tesim":["Audrey Emmons Architectural Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1974-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1974-1997"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1974/1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Audrey Emmons Architectural Collection, 1974/1997"],"text":["Audrey Emmons Architectural Collection, 1974/1997","Ms.1997.018","Women -- History","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","The collection is open to research.","This collection is divided into Series I: Professional Papers and Series II: Project Records. 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Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Audrey Emmons Architectural Collection consists of architectural drawings, photographs and slides, and job files of designs Emmons did in San Francisco, Sausalito, and other Northern California locations from the mid-1970s until 1996.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Emmons, Audrey, 1921-1997","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Audrey Emmons Architectural Collection, 1974/1997"],"collection_ssim":["Audrey Emmons Architectural Collection, 1974/1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1997.018"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1997.018"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Emmons, Audrey, 1921-1997"],"creator_ssim":["Emmons, Audrey, 1921-1997"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Emmons, Audrey, 1921-1997"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Emmons, Audrey, 1921-1997","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. 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She died April 1, 1997, in Sausalito, California."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Audrey Emmons Architectural Collection, Ms1997-018 by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Audrey Emmons Architectural Collection, Ms1997-018 by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Audrey Emmons Architectural Collection, Ms1997-018, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Audrey Emmons Architectural Collection, Ms1997-018, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Audrey Emmons Architectural Collection commenced and was completed in April 1998.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Audrey Emmons Architectural Collection commenced and was completed in April 1998."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Audrey Emmons Architectural Collection consists of architectural drawings, photographs and slides, and job files of designs Emmons did in San Francisco, Sausalito, and other Northern California locations from the mid-1970s until 1996. 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Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e142993dad0c2c305a65442a53ce6ac4\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Audrey Emmons Architectural Collection consists of architectural drawings, photographs and slides, and job files of designs Emmons did in San Francisco, Sausalito, and other Northern California locations from the mid-1970s until 1996.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Audrey Emmons Architectural Collection consists of architectural drawings, photographs and slides, and job files of designs Emmons did in San Francisco, Sausalito, and other Northern California locations from the mid-1970s until 1996."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Emmons, Audrey, 1921-1997"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Emmons, Audrey, 1921-1997"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":55,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:20.057Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2052","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2052","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2052","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2052","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2052.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Emmons, Audrey, Architectural Collection","title_ssm":["Audrey Emmons Architectural Collection"],"title_tesim":["Audrey Emmons Architectural Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1974-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1974-1997"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1974/1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Audrey Emmons Architectural Collection, 1974/1997"],"text":["Audrey Emmons Architectural Collection, 1974/1997","Ms.1997.018","Women -- History","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","The collection is open to research.","This collection is divided into Series I: Professional Papers and Series II: Project Records. 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Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Audrey Emmons Architectural Collection consists of architectural drawings, photographs and slides, and job files of designs Emmons did in San Francisco, Sausalito, and other Northern California locations from the mid-1970s until 1996.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Emmons, Audrey, 1921-1997","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Audrey Emmons Architectural Collection, 1974/1997"],"collection_ssim":["Audrey Emmons Architectural Collection, 1974/1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1997.018"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1997.018"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Emmons, Audrey, 1921-1997"],"creator_ssim":["Emmons, Audrey, 1921-1997"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Emmons, Audrey, 1921-1997"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Emmons, Audrey, 1921-1997","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. 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Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Audrey Emmons Architectural Collection was donated to Special Collections in 1997."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women -- History","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women -- History","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Cubic Feet 3 boxes, 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Cubic Feet 3 boxes, 1 oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is divided into Series I: Professional Papers and Series II: Project Records. 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She was a member of the City of Sausalito Community Appearances Advisory Board (1971-1974) and the Architectural Selection Board of the State Colleges of California (1977-1980), among other prominent civic and professional committees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmmons, a licensed architect of California and the District of Columbia, was elected to the College of Fellows of the AIA in 1984. In 1983 she received a Distinguished Service Award from the College of Architecture and Design of Kansas State University. She died April 1, 1997, in Sausalito, California.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Audrey Emmons was born Audrey Jean Durland on November 4, 1921, in Manhattan, Kansas. She received her B.S. in Architecture degree from Kansas State University in 1943. 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She died April 1, 1997, in Sausalito, California."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Audrey Emmons Architectural Collection, Ms1997-018 by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Audrey Emmons Architectural Collection, Ms1997-018 by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Audrey Emmons Architectural Collection, Ms1997-018, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Audrey Emmons Architectural Collection, Ms1997-018, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Audrey Emmons Architectural Collection commenced and was completed in April 1998.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Audrey Emmons Architectural Collection commenced and was completed in April 1998."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Audrey Emmons Architectural Collection consists of architectural drawings, photographs and slides, and job files of designs Emmons did in San Francisco, Sausalito, and other Northern California locations from the mid-1970s until 1996. 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Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e142993dad0c2c305a65442a53ce6ac4\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Audrey Emmons Architectural Collection consists of architectural drawings, photographs and slides, and job files of designs Emmons did in San Francisco, Sausalito, and other Northern California locations from the mid-1970s until 1996.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Audrey Emmons Architectural Collection consists of architectural drawings, photographs and slides, and job files of designs Emmons did in San Francisco, Sausalito, and other Northern California locations from the mid-1970s until 1996."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Emmons, Audrey, 1921-1997"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Emmons, Audrey, 1921-1997"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":55,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:20.057Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2052"}},{"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_232","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Augustus C. Johnson Papers, 1970/2000","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_232#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Johnson, Augustus C. (1914-2006)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_232#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Writer for \"The Northern Virginia Sun.\" A collection of columns written by Augustus C. Johnson from September 1970 through December 1971. The columns relate primarily to the politics of Virginia's 10th congressional district. Personalities discussed in them include Joel T. Broyhill, Henry E. Howell, George Rawlings, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., William B. Spong, Linwood Holton and Mills Godwin.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_232#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_232","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_232","_root_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_232","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_232","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ODU/repositories_5_resources_232.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archivesguides.lib.odu.edu/repositories/5/resources/232","title_filing_ssi":"Johnson, Augustus C.","title_ssm":["Augustus C. Johnson Papers"],"title_tesim":["Augustus C. Johnson Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1970-2000, undated","Date acquired: 06/28/1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1970-2000, undated"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 06/28/1999"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1970/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Augustus C. Johnson Papers, 1970/2000"],"text":["Augustus C. Johnson Papers, 1970/2000","MG 71","/repositories/5/resources/232","United States--Politics and government--20th century","Democratic Party (Va.)","Virginia--Politics and government","Open to researchers without restrictions.","Second accession: 3/29/2000","The collection is arranged chronologically.","Augustus C. Johnson was born in Covington, Kentucky in 1914. He graduated from Southampton High School in 1930. After his father lost his farm, Johnson went to Washington to work for the Government Printing Office in 1931. That same year, he began taking night classes at George Washington University (GWU) and joined the Army National Guard.","Johnson spent World War II working in a war plant and a West Coast shipyard. He also spent a year during the war working as a civilian employee for the Army Engineers in the Alaskan War Zone.","After the war, Johnson returned to education. At GWU, he taught mathematics and received his Master's degree. In 1948, he went on to become an assistant professor of physics at Robert College in Istanbul, Turkey. There he met his wife, Constantia Hommann, and fathered their daughter, Muriel.","Johnson spent the next decade working as Research Director and Senior Scientist at Booz-Allen Applied Research. He worked on arms control, guided missiles, and computer projects, as well as a data collection system for NASA. He worked a year for Doxiadis Systems Development Corporation as Director of Comparative Urban Studies. Johnson then spent another decade working for the MITRE Corporation as Solar Energy Group Leader. His work included environmental and conservation studies, housing and urban development projects, and developing government programs in solar energy research and development. Later, he served three years working as Chief Statistician for the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, where he retired in 1980.","Johnson began his political work in 1952. He began by doing precinct work for the Democratic Party. The following year he became a member of the Fairfax County Democratic Committee. Later, he became Fairfax County Democratic Chairman. He was chairman of the Tenth District Democratic Committee and a member of the Virginia State Democratic Committee. In 1962 and 1964, Johnson ran as the Democratic candidate for Congress from the Tenth District. Years later Johnson served on the Madison County Democratic Committee. In addition to his work in the Democratic Party, Johnson also served on environmental and United Nations committees, and the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU).","Johnson wrote political editorials for the Northern Virginia Sun in the early 1970s, and continued expressing his political views through letters to the editor in the 1990s. He also took his politics to the internet with a Virginia political web page in the late 1990s.","Johnson passed away December 14, 2006. In February of 2007 a bill, HJ802: Celebrating the life of Augustus C. Johnson, was passed in the Virginia General Assembly.","Note written by Mel Frizzell","Additional papers regarding Augustus C. Johnson's personal, professional, and political life from 1931-1992 may be found at the Fairfax County Public Library. 12000 Government Center Parkway, Suite 324 Fairfax, VA 22035 (703) 324-3100.","This collection consists of editorials written by Augustus C. Johnson for the Northern Virginia Sun in 1970 and 1971, as well as letters to the editor of several papers from 1993 to 2000. The editorials and letters mostly deal with politics of Virginia's 10th congressional district. Some of the personalities discussed in the collection include Joel T. Broyhill, Henry E. Howell, George Rawlings, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., William B. Spong, Linwood Holton, and Mills Godwin. Also included is a copy of Johnson's web page from 2000 related to Virginia politics. Some of the topics on the web page include George W. Bush, prayer in schools, the first and second amendments, and an essay about breaking up the Byrd machine in Virginia.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.","Writer for \"The Northern Virginia Sun.\" A collection of columns written by Augustus C. Johnson from September 1970 through December 1971. The columns relate primarily to the politics of Virginia's 10th congressional district. Personalities discussed in them include Joel T. Broyhill, Henry E. Howell, George Rawlings, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., William B. Spong, Linwood Holton and Mills Godwin.","ODU Community Collections","Johnson, Augustus C. (1914-2006)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Augustus C. Johnson Papers, 1970/2000"],"collection_ssim":["Augustus C. Johnson Papers, 1970/2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MG 71","/repositories/5/resources/232"],"unitid_tesim":["MG 71","/repositories/5/resources/232"],"repository_ssm":["Old Dominion University"],"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"geogname_ssm":["United States--Politics and government--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["United States--Politics and government--20th century"],"places_ssim":["United States--Politics and government--20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Johnson, Augustus C. (1914-2006)"],"creator_ssim":["Johnson, Augustus C. (1914-2006)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Johnson, Augustus C. (1914-2006)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["ODU Community Collections"],"creators_ssim":["Johnson, Augustus C. 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Johnson was born in Covington, Kentucky in 1914. He graduated from Southampton High School in 1930. After his father lost his farm, Johnson went to Washington to work for the Government Printing Office in 1931. That same year, he began taking night classes at George Washington University (GWU) and joined the Army National Guard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohnson spent World War II working in a war plant and a West Coast shipyard. He also spent a year during the war working as a civilian employee for the Army Engineers in the Alaskan War Zone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter the war, Johnson returned to education. At GWU, he taught mathematics and received his Master's degree. In 1948, he went on to become an assistant professor of physics at Robert College in Istanbul, Turkey. There he met his wife, Constantia Hommann, and fathered their daughter, Muriel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohnson spent the next decade working as Research Director and Senior Scientist at Booz-Allen Applied Research. He worked on arms control, guided missiles, and computer projects, as well as a data collection system for NASA. He worked a year for Doxiadis Systems Development Corporation as Director of Comparative Urban Studies. Johnson then spent another decade working for the MITRE Corporation as Solar Energy Group Leader. His work included environmental and conservation studies, housing and urban development projects, and developing government programs in solar energy research and development. Later, he served three years working as Chief Statistician for the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, where he retired in 1980.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohnson began his political work in 1952. He began by doing precinct work for the Democratic Party. The following year he became a member of the Fairfax County Democratic Committee. Later, he became Fairfax County Democratic Chairman. He was chairman of the Tenth District Democratic Committee and a member of the Virginia State Democratic Committee. In 1962 and 1964, Johnson ran as the Democratic candidate for Congress from the Tenth District. Years later Johnson served on the Madison County Democratic Committee. In addition to his work in the Democratic Party, Johnson also served on environmental and United Nations committees, and the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohnson wrote political editorials for the Northern Virginia Sun in the early 1970s, and continued expressing his political views through letters to the editor in the 1990s. He also took his politics to the internet with a Virginia political web page in the late 1990s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohnson passed away December 14, 2006. In February of 2007 a bill, HJ802: Celebrating the life of Augustus C. Johnson, was passed in the Virginia General Assembly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Mel Frizzell\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Augustus C. Johnson was born in Covington, Kentucky in 1914. He graduated from Southampton High School in 1930. After his father lost his farm, Johnson went to Washington to work for the Government Printing Office in 1931. That same year, he began taking night classes at George Washington University (GWU) and joined the Army National Guard.","Johnson spent World War II working in a war plant and a West Coast shipyard. He also spent a year during the war working as a civilian employee for the Army Engineers in the Alaskan War Zone.","After the war, Johnson returned to education. At GWU, he taught mathematics and received his Master's degree. In 1948, he went on to become an assistant professor of physics at Robert College in Istanbul, Turkey. There he met his wife, Constantia Hommann, and fathered their daughter, Muriel.","Johnson spent the next decade working as Research Director and Senior Scientist at Booz-Allen Applied Research. He worked on arms control, guided missiles, and computer projects, as well as a data collection system for NASA. He worked a year for Doxiadis Systems Development Corporation as Director of Comparative Urban Studies. Johnson then spent another decade working for the MITRE Corporation as Solar Energy Group Leader. His work included environmental and conservation studies, housing and urban development projects, and developing government programs in solar energy research and development. Later, he served three years working as Chief Statistician for the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, where he retired in 1980.","Johnson began his political work in 1952. He began by doing precinct work for the Democratic Party. The following year he became a member of the Fairfax County Democratic Committee. Later, he became Fairfax County Democratic Chairman. He was chairman of the Tenth District Democratic Committee and a member of the Virginia State Democratic Committee. In 1962 and 1964, Johnson ran as the Democratic candidate for Congress from the Tenth District. Years later Johnson served on the Madison County Democratic Committee. In addition to his work in the Democratic Party, Johnson also served on environmental and United Nations committees, and the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU).","Johnson wrote political editorials for the Northern Virginia Sun in the early 1970s, and continued expressing his political views through letters to the editor in the 1990s. He also took his politics to the internet with a Virginia political web page in the late 1990s.","Johnson passed away December 14, 2006. In February of 2007 a bill, HJ802: Celebrating the life of Augustus C. Johnson, was passed in the Virginia General Assembly.","Note written by Mel Frizzell"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Augustus C. Johnson Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Augustus C. Johnson Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional papers regarding Augustus C. 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Spong, Linwood Holton, and Mills Godwin. Also included is a copy of Johnson's web page from 2000 related to Virginia politics. Some of the topics on the web page include George W. Bush, prayer in schools, the first and second amendments, and an essay about breaking up the Byrd machine in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of editorials written by Augustus C. Johnson for the Northern Virginia Sun in 1970 and 1971, as well as letters to the editor of several papers from 1993 to 2000. The editorials and letters mostly deal with politics of Virginia's 10th congressional district. Some of the personalities discussed in the collection include Joel T. Broyhill, Henry E. Howell, George Rawlings, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., William B. Spong, Linwood Holton, and Mills Godwin. Also included is a copy of Johnson's web page from 2000 related to Virginia politics. Some of the topics on the web page include George W. Bush, prayer in schools, the first and second amendments, and an essay about breaking up the Byrd machine in Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3c251f5ab38e9614a5f89af04388b8b3\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eWriter for \"The Northern Virginia Sun.\" A collection of columns written by Augustus C. Johnson from September 1970 through December 1971. 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That same year, he began taking night classes at George Washington University (GWU) and joined the Army National Guard.","Johnson spent World War II working in a war plant and a West Coast shipyard. He also spent a year during the war working as a civilian employee for the Army Engineers in the Alaskan War Zone.","After the war, Johnson returned to education. At GWU, he taught mathematics and received his Master's degree. In 1948, he went on to become an assistant professor of physics at Robert College in Istanbul, Turkey. There he met his wife, Constantia Hommann, and fathered their daughter, Muriel.","Johnson spent the next decade working as Research Director and Senior Scientist at Booz-Allen Applied Research. He worked on arms control, guided missiles, and computer projects, as well as a data collection system for NASA. He worked a year for Doxiadis Systems Development Corporation as Director of Comparative Urban Studies. Johnson then spent another decade working for the MITRE Corporation as Solar Energy Group Leader. His work included environmental and conservation studies, housing and urban development projects, and developing government programs in solar energy research and development. Later, he served three years working as Chief Statistician for the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, where he retired in 1980.","Johnson began his political work in 1952. He began by doing precinct work for the Democratic Party. The following year he became a member of the Fairfax County Democratic Committee. Later, he became Fairfax County Democratic Chairman. He was chairman of the Tenth District Democratic Committee and a member of the Virginia State Democratic Committee. In 1962 and 1964, Johnson ran as the Democratic candidate for Congress from the Tenth District. Years later Johnson served on the Madison County Democratic Committee. In addition to his work in the Democratic Party, Johnson also served on environmental and United Nations committees, and the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU).","Johnson wrote political editorials for the Northern Virginia Sun in the early 1970s, and continued expressing his political views through letters to the editor in the 1990s. He also took his politics to the internet with a Virginia political web page in the late 1990s.","Johnson passed away December 14, 2006. In February of 2007 a bill, HJ802: Celebrating the life of Augustus C. Johnson, was passed in the Virginia General Assembly.","Note written by Mel Frizzell","Additional papers regarding Augustus C. Johnson's personal, professional, and political life from 1931-1992 may be found at the Fairfax County Public Library. 12000 Government Center Parkway, Suite 324 Fairfax, VA 22035 (703) 324-3100.","This collection consists of editorials written by Augustus C. 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There he met his wife, Constantia Hommann, and fathered their daughter, Muriel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohnson spent the next decade working as Research Director and Senior Scientist at Booz-Allen Applied Research. He worked on arms control, guided missiles, and computer projects, as well as a data collection system for NASA. He worked a year for Doxiadis Systems Development Corporation as Director of Comparative Urban Studies. Johnson then spent another decade working for the MITRE Corporation as Solar Energy Group Leader. His work included environmental and conservation studies, housing and urban development projects, and developing government programs in solar energy research and development. Later, he served three years working as Chief Statistician for the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, where he retired in 1980.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohnson began his political work in 1952. He began by doing precinct work for the Democratic Party. The following year he became a member of the Fairfax County Democratic Committee. Later, he became Fairfax County Democratic Chairman. He was chairman of the Tenth District Democratic Committee and a member of the Virginia State Democratic Committee. In 1962 and 1964, Johnson ran as the Democratic candidate for Congress from the Tenth District. Years later Johnson served on the Madison County Democratic Committee. In addition to his work in the Democratic Party, Johnson also served on environmental and United Nations committees, and the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohnson wrote political editorials for the Northern Virginia Sun in the early 1970s, and continued expressing his political views through letters to the editor in the 1990s. He also took his politics to the internet with a Virginia political web page in the late 1990s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohnson passed away December 14, 2006. In February of 2007 a bill, HJ802: Celebrating the life of Augustus C. Johnson, was passed in the Virginia General Assembly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Mel Frizzell\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Augustus C. Johnson was born in Covington, Kentucky in 1914. He graduated from Southampton High School in 1930. After his father lost his farm, Johnson went to Washington to work for the Government Printing Office in 1931. That same year, he began taking night classes at George Washington University (GWU) and joined the Army National Guard.","Johnson spent World War II working in a war plant and a West Coast shipyard. He also spent a year during the war working as a civilian employee for the Army Engineers in the Alaskan War Zone.","After the war, Johnson returned to education. At GWU, he taught mathematics and received his Master's degree. In 1948, he went on to become an assistant professor of physics at Robert College in Istanbul, Turkey. There he met his wife, Constantia Hommann, and fathered their daughter, Muriel.","Johnson spent the next decade working as Research Director and Senior Scientist at Booz-Allen Applied Research. He worked on arms control, guided missiles, and computer projects, as well as a data collection system for NASA. He worked a year for Doxiadis Systems Development Corporation as Director of Comparative Urban Studies. Johnson then spent another decade working for the MITRE Corporation as Solar Energy Group Leader. His work included environmental and conservation studies, housing and urban development projects, and developing government programs in solar energy research and development. Later, he served three years working as Chief Statistician for the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, where he retired in 1980.","Johnson began his political work in 1952. He began by doing precinct work for the Democratic Party. The following year he became a member of the Fairfax County Democratic Committee. Later, he became Fairfax County Democratic Chairman. He was chairman of the Tenth District Democratic Committee and a member of the Virginia State Democratic Committee. In 1962 and 1964, Johnson ran as the Democratic candidate for Congress from the Tenth District. Years later Johnson served on the Madison County Democratic Committee. In addition to his work in the Democratic Party, Johnson also served on environmental and United Nations committees, and the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU).","Johnson wrote political editorials for the Northern Virginia Sun in the early 1970s, and continued expressing his political views through letters to the editor in the 1990s. He also took his politics to the internet with a Virginia political web page in the late 1990s.","Johnson passed away December 14, 2006. In February of 2007 a bill, HJ802: Celebrating the life of Augustus C. Johnson, was passed in the Virginia General Assembly.","Note written by Mel Frizzell"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Augustus C. Johnson Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Augustus C. Johnson Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional papers regarding Augustus C. Johnson's personal, professional, and political life from 1931-1992 may be found at the Fairfax County Public Library. 12000 Government Center Parkway, Suite 324 Fairfax, VA 22035 (703) 324-3100.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional papers regarding Augustus C. Johnson's personal, professional, and political life from 1931-1992 may be found at the Fairfax County Public Library. 12000 Government Center Parkway, Suite 324 Fairfax, VA 22035 (703) 324-3100."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of editorials written by Augustus C. Johnson for the Northern Virginia Sun in 1970 and 1971, as well as letters to the editor of several papers from 1993 to 2000. The editorials and letters mostly deal with politics of Virginia's 10th congressional district. Some of the personalities discussed in the collection include Joel T. Broyhill, Henry E. Howell, George Rawlings, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., William B. Spong, Linwood Holton, and Mills Godwin. Also included is a copy of Johnson's web page from 2000 related to Virginia politics. Some of the topics on the web page include George W. Bush, prayer in schools, the first and second amendments, and an essay about breaking up the Byrd machine in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of editorials written by Augustus C. Johnson for the Northern Virginia Sun in 1970 and 1971, as well as letters to the editor of several papers from 1993 to 2000. The editorials and letters mostly deal with politics of Virginia's 10th congressional district. Some of the personalities discussed in the collection include Joel T. Broyhill, Henry E. Howell, George Rawlings, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., William B. Spong, Linwood Holton, and Mills Godwin. Also included is a copy of Johnson's web page from 2000 related to Virginia politics. Some of the topics on the web page include George W. Bush, prayer in schools, the first and second amendments, and an essay about breaking up the Byrd machine in Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3c251f5ab38e9614a5f89af04388b8b3\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eWriter for \"The Northern Virginia Sun.\" A collection of columns written by Augustus C. Johnson from September 1970 through December 1971. The columns relate primarily to the politics of Virginia's 10th congressional district. Personalities discussed in them include Joel T. Broyhill, Henry E. Howell, George Rawlings, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., William B. Spong, Linwood Holton and Mills Godwin.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Writer for \"The Northern Virginia Sun.\" A collection of columns written by Augustus C. Johnson from September 1970 through December 1971. The columns relate primarily to the politics of Virginia's 10th congressional district. Personalities discussed in them include Joel T. Broyhill, Henry E. Howell, George Rawlings, Harry F. Byrd, Jr., William B. Spong, Linwood Holton and Mills Godwin."],"corpname_ssim":["ODU Community Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Johnson, Augustus C. (1914-2006)"],"names_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","Johnson, Augustus C. (1914-2006)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":9,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-09-17T13:57:41.273Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_232"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2149","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Auxiliary Services records, 1962/2019","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2149#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"College of William and Mary. Auxiliary Services","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2149#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes announcements, brochures, catalogs, and fliers from the various offices that comprise Auxiliary Services at the College of William and Mary. Included in the collection is information on the Campus Bookstore, Elderhostel, the McCormack-Nagelsen Tennis Center, and Conference Services, Dining Services Plans \"Real Food on Campus\".\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2149#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2149","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2149","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2149","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2149","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_2149.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Auxiliary Services records","title_ssm":["Auxiliary Services records"],"title_tesim":["Auxiliary Services records"],"unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1962-2019"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1962-2019"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1962/2019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Auxiliary Services records, 1962/2019"],"text":["Auxiliary Services records, 1962/2019","UA 184","/repositories/2/resources/2149","Announcements","Catalogs","Fliers (printed matter)","Pamphlets","The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Auxiliary services provides services that support the teaching, research, and community service mission of William \u0026 Mary to create a positive impact on student life.Serives provided include the Campus Bookstore, Conference Services, Dining Services, Copy Center, Elderhostel, ID Office, Licensing, McCormack-Nagelsen Tennis Center, National Planned Giving Institute, Parking Services, Student X-Change and Transportation.","This collection was previously part of the University Archives Publications Collection. Acc. T2010.003 is set for destruction on 1/10/2013 according to Library of Virginia General Schedule 101 100312. Acc. T2010.029 is set for destruction in January 2013 according to LVA GS102 012147.","Acc. T2010.003 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in April 2010. Acc. T2010.029 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in January 2011.","Department of Parking Services Records (UA 267).","This collection includes announcements, brochures, catalogs, and fliers from the various offices that comprise Auxiliary Services at the College of William and Mary. Included in the collection is information on the Campus Bookstore, Elderhostel, the McCormack-Nagelsen Tennis Center, and Conference Services, Dining Services Plans \"Real Food on Campus\".","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Auxiliary Services","College of William and Mary.","College of William and Mary. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAuxiliary services provides services that support the teaching, research, and community service mission of William \u0026amp; Mary to create a positive impact on student life.Serives provided include the Campus Bookstore, Conference Services, Dining Services, Copy Center, Elderhostel, ID Office, Licensing, McCormack-Nagelsen Tennis Center, National Planned Giving Institute, Parking Services, Student X-Change and Transportation.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Auxiliary services provides services that support the teaching, research, and community service mission of William \u0026 Mary to create a positive impact on student life.Serives provided include the Campus Bookstore, Conference Services, Dining Services, Copy Center, Elderhostel, ID Office, Licensing, McCormack-Nagelsen Tennis Center, National Planned Giving Institute, Parking Services, Student X-Change and Transportation."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was previously part of the University Archives Publications Collection. Acc. T2010.003 is set for destruction on 1/10/2013 according to Library of Virginia General Schedule 101 100312. Acc. T2010.029 is set for destruction in January 2013 according to LVA GS102 012147.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History:"],"custodhist_tesim":["This collection was previously part of the University Archives Publications Collection. Acc. T2010.003 is set for destruction on 1/10/2013 according to Library of Virginia General Schedule 101 100312. Acc. T2010.029 is set for destruction in January 2013 according to LVA GS102 012147."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAuxiliary Services records, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Auxiliary Services records, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAcc. 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Included in the collection is information on the Campus Bookstore, Elderhostel, the McCormack-Nagelsen Tennis Center, and Conference Services, Dining Services Plans \"Real Food on Campus\"."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Auxiliary Services","College of William and Mary.","College of William and Mary. Parking Services","Elderhostel"],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary.","College of William and Mary. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Auxiliary services provides services that support the teaching, research, and community service mission of William \u0026 Mary to create a positive impact on student life.Serives provided include the Campus Bookstore, Conference Services, Dining Services, Copy Center, Elderhostel, ID Office, Licensing, McCormack-Nagelsen Tennis Center, National Planned Giving Institute, Parking Services, Student X-Change and Transportation.","This collection was previously part of the University Archives Publications Collection. Acc. T2010.003 is set for destruction on 1/10/2013 according to Library of Virginia General Schedule 101 100312. Acc. T2010.029 is set for destruction in January 2013 according to LVA GS102 012147.","Acc. T2010.003 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in April 2010. Acc. T2010.029 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in January 2011.","Department of Parking Services Records (UA 267).","This collection includes announcements, brochures, catalogs, and fliers from the various offices that comprise Auxiliary Services at the College of William and Mary. Included in the collection is information on the Campus Bookstore, Elderhostel, the McCormack-Nagelsen Tennis Center, and Conference Services, Dining Services Plans \"Real Food on Campus\".","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Auxiliary Services","College of William and Mary.","College of William and Mary. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAuxiliary services provides services that support the teaching, research, and community service mission of William \u0026amp; Mary to create a positive impact on student life.Serives provided include the Campus Bookstore, Conference Services, Dining Services, Copy Center, Elderhostel, ID Office, Licensing, McCormack-Nagelsen Tennis Center, National Planned Giving Institute, Parking Services, Student X-Change and Transportation.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Auxiliary services provides services that support the teaching, research, and community service mission of William \u0026 Mary to create a positive impact on student life.Serives provided include the Campus Bookstore, Conference Services, Dining Services, Copy Center, Elderhostel, ID Office, Licensing, McCormack-Nagelsen Tennis Center, National Planned Giving Institute, Parking Services, Student X-Change and Transportation."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was previously part of the University Archives Publications Collection. Acc. T2010.003 is set for destruction on 1/10/2013 according to Library of Virginia General Schedule 101 100312. Acc. T2010.029 is set for destruction in January 2013 according to LVA GS102 012147.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History:"],"custodhist_tesim":["This collection was previously part of the University Archives Publications Collection. Acc. T2010.003 is set for destruction on 1/10/2013 according to Library of Virginia General Schedule 101 100312. Acc. T2010.029 is set for destruction in January 2013 according to LVA GS102 012147."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAuxiliary Services records, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Auxiliary Services records, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAcc. 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Included in the collection is information on the Campus Bookstore, Elderhostel, the McCormack-Nagelsen Tennis Center, and Conference Services, Dining Services Plans \"Real Food on Campus\"."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Auxiliary Services","College of William and Mary.","College of William and Mary. Parking Services","Elderhostel"],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary.","College of William and Mary. Parking Services","Elderhostel"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Auxiliary Services","College of William and Mary.","College of William and Mary. Parking Services","Elderhostel"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":15,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:01:05.763Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2149"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_517","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Avent family papers, 1905/1982","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_517#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAvent family papers, 1905-1982, 0.09 cubic feet, was purchased with the Harris family papers and Special Collections separated them. The collection contains photographs, ledgers for real estate and fire insurance, and invitations and programs for various activities including Roanoke City High School graduation program, The Domino Club, Elks Club dance card, Virginia Coal Operators Association Banquet, and the Phythian Sisters of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_517#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_517","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_517","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_517","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_517","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_517.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/455","title_filing_ssi":"Avent family papers","title_ssm":["Avent family papers"],"title_tesim":["Avent family papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1905-1982"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1905-1982"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1905/1982"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Avent family papers, 1905/1982"],"text":["Avent family papers, 1905/1982","MSS 16332","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/517","The collection is open for research use.","MSS 16175 Harris family papers. Claudine Avent was married to Henry M. Harris and the Harris collection contains a few photographs of Avent family members.","Avent family papers, 1905-1982, 0.09 cubic feet, was purchased with the Harris family papers and Special Collections separated them. The collection contains photographs, ledgers for real estate and fire insurance, and invitations and programs for various activities including Roanoke City High School graduation program, The Domino Club, Elks Club dance card, Virginia Coal Operators Association Banquet, and the Phythian Sisters of Virginia.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Avent family papers, 1905/1982"],"collection_ssim":["Avent family papers, 1905/1982"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16332","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/517"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16332","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/517"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"creators_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased from Crown Collectibles by the Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia on August 12,2016."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.09 Cubic Feet Three folders in a document box BW 7."],"extent_tesim":["0.09 Cubic Feet Three folders in a document box BW 7."],"date_range_isim":[1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16332, Avent family papers, Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16332, Avent family papers, Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16175 Harris family papers. 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The collection contains photographs, ledgers for real estate and fire insurance, and invitations and programs for various activities including Roanoke City High School graduation program, The Domino Club, Elks Club dance card, Virginia Coal Operators Association Banquet, and the Phythian Sisters of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Avent family papers, 1905-1982, 0.09 cubic feet, was purchased with the Harris family papers and Special Collections separated them. 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Claudine Avent was married to Henry M. Harris and the Harris collection contains a few photographs of Avent family members.","Avent family papers, 1905-1982, 0.09 cubic feet, was purchased with the Harris family papers and Special Collections separated them. The collection contains photographs, ledgers for real estate and fire insurance, and invitations and programs for various activities including Roanoke City High School graduation program, The Domino Club, Elks Club dance card, Virginia Coal Operators Association Banquet, and the Phythian Sisters of Virginia.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Avent family papers, 1905/1982"],"collection_ssim":["Avent family papers, 1905/1982"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16332","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/517"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16332","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/517"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"creators_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased from Crown Collectibles by the Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia on August 12,2016."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.09 Cubic Feet Three folders in a document box BW 7."],"extent_tesim":["0.09 Cubic Feet Three folders in a document box BW 7."],"date_range_isim":[1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16332, Avent family papers, Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16332, Avent family papers, Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16175 Harris family papers. Claudine Avent was married to Henry M. Harris and the Harris collection contains a few photographs of Avent family members.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["MSS 16175 Harris family papers. Claudine Avent was married to Henry M. Harris and the Harris collection contains a few photographs of Avent family members."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAvent family papers, 1905-1982, 0.09 cubic feet, was purchased with the Harris family papers and Special Collections separated them. The collection contains photographs, ledgers for real estate and fire insurance, and invitations and programs for various activities including Roanoke City High School graduation program, The Domino Club, Elks Club dance card, Virginia Coal Operators Association Banquet, and the Phythian Sisters of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Avent family papers, 1905-1982, 0.09 cubic feet, was purchased with the Harris family papers and Special Collections separated them. The collection contains photographs, ledgers for real estate and fire insurance, and invitations and programs for various activities including Roanoke City High School graduation program, The Domino Club, Elks Club dance card, Virginia Coal Operators Association Banquet, and the Phythian Sisters of Virginia."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:54:12.250Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_517"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2009","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Avery-Abex Metallurgical Collection, 1920/1987","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2009#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"American Brake Shoe Company","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2009#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The American Brake Shoe (later Abex) Company was formed in 1902 from the merger of five smaller foundries that specialized in railroad brake shoes, castings and forging, as well as hydraulic equipment. The research laboratory, known as the Mahwah Research Center, from which the collection is drawn, did applied industrial research, but was closed in 1990. Howard Avery (1906-1996), VPI graduate (B.Sc. MinE 1927, M.Sc. MinE 1928), was one of the center's leading research metallurgists. Collection includes research data of the properties of metals conducted by The American Brake Shoe Company (later Abex). Materials include research files, photographic materials, polymer resin-encased specimens, publications, and more.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2009#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2009","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2009","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2009","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2009","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2009.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Avery-Abex Metallurgical Collection","title_ssm":["Avery-Abex Metallurgical Collection"],"title_tesim":["Avery-Abex Metallurgical Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["c. 1920s-1987"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["c. 1920s-1987"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1920/1987"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Avery-Abex Metallurgical Collection, 1920/1987"],"text":["Avery-Abex Metallurgical Collection, 1920/1987","Ms.1995.025","Science and Technology","Metallurgy","Geology","Businesspeople","Inventors","Administrative records","The collection is open for research.","The American Brake Shoe Company was formed as the American Brake Shoe and Foundry Company in 1902 from the merger of five smaller foundries that specialized in railroad brake shoes, castings and forging, as well as hydraulic equipment. The research laboratory, known as the Mahwah Research Center, from which the collection is drawn, did applied industrial research in mineral extraction, cement, construction, dredging, timber, railroad, and non-magnetic (e.g., submarine). Testing facilities included metallographic evaluation, chemical analysis, machining, heat treatment, various non-destructive methods such as x-ray testing, abrasion, physical, and mechanical analysis. In 1966, the company became Abex Corporation, and upon the purchase of Abex by Illinois Central Industries in 1990, the research center was closed.","The materials forming the collection were rescued from destruction by Mr. Howard Avery (1906-1996), VPI honors graduate (B.Sc. MinE 1927, M.Sc. MinE 1928), one of the Mahwah Research Center's leading research metallurgists, with a national reputation in the field of wear-resistant and heat-resistant alloy research. His research career spanned 60 years, and his work included metals abrasion wear resistance analyses; hard surface facing and welding; manganese steel; and high chromium stainless steel; with primary areas of specialization being alloys utilized for railroad tracking, as well as austenitic manganese steel (alloy composition and heat treatment analysis).","The guide to the Avery-Abex Metallurgical Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","Minimal description and some processing was undertaken in 1998 and 1999.","Please note: The collection is being processed. An in-progress inventory of the collection is available upon request. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","VT Special Collections and University Archives also has the Howard S. Avery Papers,  Ms1997-026, which primarily relates to Avery's personal and professional life in Virginia.","The Mahwah Museum in Mahwah, New Jersey, holds the Howard Avery Archives and the American Brake Shoe \u0026 Foundry Collection. Some of the American Brake Shoe Collection is available online in the Mahwah Digital History Archive.","The collection documents the research of metallurgist Howard S. Avery over the span of 50 years at the American Brake Shoe (later Abex) Company's Mahwah Research Center. Research topics concern mechanical properties, metallographic alloy microstructure, physical (electrical, conductive, or thermal) properties, spectroscopy (chemical) analysis, tribology (sliding and lubricant properties), and light, x-ray and other defractional properties. Data is available from experimental foundry \"heats\" of combined and melted alloys, hot tensile and room temperature tensile tests, and alloy compositions. Research data is recorded on glass negatives (photomicrographs) and metallographic photographs, in polymer resin-encased specimens (ca. 40,000), \"Polaroid\" negatives and prints, and ca. 3,000 case files (paper and microfiche). There are also master log books and a listing of compositions on keypunch cards, some of the Battelle Institute Research Reports, as well as research related publications and reference books.","Please note: The collection is being processed. An in-progress inventory of the collection is available upon request. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","The following are common abbreviations or acronyms found in the collection:\nHSA - Howard S. Avery\nHRA - Heat Resistant Alloy(s)\nCRA - Corrosion Resistant Alloy or Alloys\nHSWR - Hard Surfacing Welding Rod\nASM - American Society for Metals\nACI - Alloy Casting Institute\nL.S. - Lantern slides, usually these are glass slides or plastic transparencies\nChemical symbols - Used for chemical elements and compounds, such as γ Mn St for Austenite Manganese Steel","Numerous books were separated to the Rare Book Collection and Newman Library. Duplicates were weeded.","Some of Avery's personal papers and early professional papers were separated to Howard S. Avery Papers,  Ms1997-026.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The American Brake Shoe (later Abex) Company was formed in 1902 from the merger of five smaller foundries that specialized in railroad brake shoes, castings and forging, as well as hydraulic equipment. The research laboratory, known as the Mahwah Research Center, from which the collection is drawn, did applied industrial research, but was closed in 1990. Howard Avery (1906-1996), VPI graduate (B.Sc. MinE 1927, M.Sc. MinE 1928), was one of the center's leading research metallurgists. Collection includes research data of the properties of metals conducted by The American Brake Shoe Company (later Abex). Materials include research files, photographic materials, polymer resin-encased specimens, publications, and more.","Please note: This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","American Brake Shoe Company","Avery, Howard S. (Howard Shaeffer), 1906-1996","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Avery-Abex Metallurgical Collection, 1920/1987"],"collection_ssim":["Avery-Abex Metallurgical Collection, 1920/1987"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1995.025"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1995.025"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["American Brake Shoe Company","Avery, Howard S. (Howard Shaeffer), 1906-1996"],"creator_ssim":["American Brake Shoe Company","Avery, Howard S. (Howard Shaeffer), 1906-1996"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Avery, Howard S. (Howard Shaeffer), 1906-1996"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","American Brake Shoe Company"],"creators_ssim":["Avery, Howard S. (Howard Shaeffer), 1906-1996","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","American Brake Shoe Company"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in multiple accruals from 1995-1997. One report donated in 2006."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Science and Technology","Metallurgy","Geology","Businesspeople","Inventors","Administrative records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Science and Technology","Metallurgy","Geology","Businesspeople","Inventors","Administrative records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["248 Cubic Feet 165 boxes; approx. 100 feet of metallurgical samples in cases"],"extent_tesim":["248 Cubic Feet 165 boxes; approx. 100 feet of metallurgical samples in cases"],"genreform_ssim":["Administrative records"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Condition Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe American Brake Shoe Company was formed as the American Brake Shoe and Foundry Company in 1902 from the merger of five smaller foundries that specialized in railroad brake shoes, castings and forging, as well as hydraulic equipment. The research laboratory, known as the Mahwah Research Center, from which the collection is drawn, did applied industrial research in mineral extraction, cement, construction, dredging, timber, railroad, and non-magnetic (e.g., submarine). Testing facilities included metallographic evaluation, chemical analysis, machining, heat treatment, various non-destructive methods such as x-ray testing, abrasion, physical, and mechanical analysis. In 1966, the company became Abex Corporation, and upon the purchase of Abex by Illinois Central Industries in 1990, the research center was closed.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe materials forming the collection were rescued from destruction by Mr. Howard Avery (1906-1996), VPI honors graduate (B.Sc. MinE 1927, M.Sc. MinE 1928), one of the Mahwah Research Center's leading research metallurgists, with a national reputation in the field of wear-resistant and heat-resistant alloy research. His research career spanned 60 years, and his work included metals abrasion wear resistance analyses; hard surface facing and welding; manganese steel; and high chromium stainless steel; with primary areas of specialization being alloys utilized for railroad tracking, as well as austenitic manganese steel (alloy composition and heat treatment analysis).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History - American Brake Shoe Company (later Abex Corporation)","Biographical Note - Howard S. Avery"],"bioghist_tesim":["The American Brake Shoe Company was formed as the American Brake Shoe and Foundry Company in 1902 from the merger of five smaller foundries that specialized in railroad brake shoes, castings and forging, as well as hydraulic equipment. The research laboratory, known as the Mahwah Research Center, from which the collection is drawn, did applied industrial research in mineral extraction, cement, construction, dredging, timber, railroad, and non-magnetic (e.g., submarine). Testing facilities included metallographic evaluation, chemical analysis, machining, heat treatment, various non-destructive methods such as x-ray testing, abrasion, physical, and mechanical analysis. In 1966, the company became Abex Corporation, and upon the purchase of Abex by Illinois Central Industries in 1990, the research center was closed.","The materials forming the collection were rescued from destruction by Mr. Howard Avery (1906-1996), VPI honors graduate (B.Sc. MinE 1927, M.Sc. MinE 1928), one of the Mahwah Research Center's leading research metallurgists, with a national reputation in the field of wear-resistant and heat-resistant alloy research. His research career spanned 60 years, and his work included metals abrasion wear resistance analyses; hard surface facing and welding; manganese steel; and high chromium stainless steel; with primary areas of specialization being alloys utilized for railroad tracking, as well as austenitic manganese steel (alloy composition and heat treatment analysis)."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Avery-Abex Metallurgical Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Avery-Abex Metallurgical Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Avery-Abex Metallurgical Collection, Ms1995-025, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Avery-Abex Metallurgical Collection, Ms1995-025, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMinimal description and some processing was undertaken in 1998 and 1999. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e The collection is being processed. An in-progress inventory of the collection is available upon request. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Minimal description and some processing was undertaken in 1998 and 1999.","Please note: The collection is being processed. An in-progress inventory of the collection is available upon request. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVT Special Collections and University Archives also has the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/2059.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eHoward S. Avery Papers,  Ms1997-026\u003c/a\u003e, which primarily relates to Avery's personal and professional life in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Mahwah Museum in Mahwah, New Jersey, holds the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://mahwahmuseum.org/researcht/local-history/howard-s-avery/\"\u003eHoward Avery Archives\u003c/a\u003e and the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://mahwahmuseum.org/archival-collections/finding-aids/american-brake-shoe-foundry-collection/\"\u003eAmerican Brake Shoe \u0026amp; Foundry Collection\u003c/a\u003e. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.njdigitalhistory.org/mahwah/collections/show/17\"\u003eSome of the American Brake Shoe Collection is available online in the Mahwah Digital History Archive.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["VT Special Collections and University Archives also has the Howard S. Avery Papers,  Ms1997-026, which primarily relates to Avery's personal and professional life in Virginia.","The Mahwah Museum in Mahwah, New Jersey, holds the Howard Avery Archives and the American Brake Shoe \u0026 Foundry Collection. Some of the American Brake Shoe Collection is available online in the Mahwah Digital History Archive."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection documents the research of metallurgist Howard S. Avery over the span of 50 years at the American Brake Shoe (later Abex) Company's Mahwah Research Center. Research topics concern mechanical properties, metallographic alloy microstructure, physical (electrical, conductive, or thermal) properties, spectroscopy (chemical) analysis, tribology (sliding and lubricant properties), and light, x-ray and other defractional properties. Data is available from experimental foundry \"heats\" of combined and melted alloys, hot tensile and room temperature tensile tests, and alloy compositions. Research data is recorded on glass negatives (photomicrographs) and metallographic photographs, in polymer resin-encased specimens (ca. 40,000), \"Polaroid\" negatives and prints, and ca. 3,000 case files (paper and microfiche). There are also master log books and a listing of compositions on keypunch cards, some of the Battelle Institute Research Reports, as well as research related publications and reference books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e The collection is being processed. An in-progress inventory of the collection is available upon request. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003chead\u003eThe following are common abbreviations or acronyms found in the collection:\u003c/head\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eHSA - Howard S. Avery\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eHRA - Heat Resistant Alloy(s)\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eCRA - Corrosion Resistant Alloy or Alloys\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eHSWR - Hard Surfacing Welding Rod\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eASM - American Society for Metals\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eACI - Alloy Casting Institute\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eL.S. - Lantern slides, usually these are glass slides or plastic transparencies\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eChemical symbols - Used for chemical elements and compounds, such as γ Mn St for Austenite Manganese Steel\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection documents the research of metallurgist Howard S. Avery over the span of 50 years at the American Brake Shoe (later Abex) Company's Mahwah Research Center. Research topics concern mechanical properties, metallographic alloy microstructure, physical (electrical, conductive, or thermal) properties, spectroscopy (chemical) analysis, tribology (sliding and lubricant properties), and light, x-ray and other defractional properties. Data is available from experimental foundry \"heats\" of combined and melted alloys, hot tensile and room temperature tensile tests, and alloy compositions. Research data is recorded on glass negatives (photomicrographs) and metallographic photographs, in polymer resin-encased specimens (ca. 40,000), \"Polaroid\" negatives and prints, and ca. 3,000 case files (paper and microfiche). There are also master log books and a listing of compositions on keypunch cards, some of the Battelle Institute Research Reports, as well as research related publications and reference books.","Please note: The collection is being processed. An in-progress inventory of the collection is available upon request. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","The following are common abbreviations or acronyms found in the collection:\nHSA - Howard S. Avery\nHRA - Heat Resistant Alloy(s)\nCRA - Corrosion Resistant Alloy or Alloys\nHSWR - Hard Surfacing Welding Rod\nASM - American Society for Metals\nACI - Alloy Casting Institute\nL.S. - Lantern slides, usually these are glass slides or plastic transparencies\nChemical symbols - Used for chemical elements and compounds, such as γ Mn St for Austenite Manganese Steel"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNumerous books were separated to the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://catalog.lib.vt.edu/cgi-bin/koha/opac-search.pl?idx=\u0026amp;q=avery-abex\u0026amp;sort_by=relevance_dsc\u0026amp;count=20\u0026amp;limit=location:slg\"\u003eRare Book Collection\u003c/a\u003e and Newman Library. Duplicates were weeded.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome of Avery's personal papers and early professional papers were separated to \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/2059.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eHoward S. Avery Papers,  Ms1997-026\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Numerous books were separated to the Rare Book Collection and Newman Library. Duplicates were weeded.","Some of Avery's personal papers and early professional papers were separated to Howard S. Avery Papers,  Ms1997-026."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_43927231dd0b57a808bff041f8f8a86e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe American Brake Shoe (later Abex) Company was formed in 1902 from the merger of five smaller foundries that specialized in railroad brake shoes, castings and forging, as well as hydraulic equipment. The research laboratory, known as the Mahwah Research Center, from which the collection is drawn, did applied industrial research, but was closed in 1990. Howard Avery (1906-1996), VPI graduate (B.Sc. MinE 1927, M.Sc. MinE 1928), was one of the center's leading research metallurgists. Collection includes research data of the properties of metals conducted by The American Brake Shoe Company (later Abex). Materials include research files, photographic materials, polymer resin-encased specimens, publications, and more.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The American Brake Shoe (later Abex) Company was formed in 1902 from the merger of five smaller foundries that specialized in railroad brake shoes, castings and forging, as well as hydraulic equipment. The research laboratory, known as the Mahwah Research Center, from which the collection is drawn, did applied industrial research, but was closed in 1990. Howard Avery (1906-1996), VPI graduate (B.Sc. MinE 1927, M.Sc. MinE 1928), was one of the center's leading research metallurgists. Collection includes research data of the properties of metals conducted by The American Brake Shoe Company (later Abex). Materials include research files, photographic materials, polymer resin-encased specimens, publications, and more."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_53b95e0cbb25f176806bb59ceb410b92\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Please note: This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","American Brake Shoe Company"],"persname_ssim":["Avery, Howard S. (Howard Shaeffer), 1906-1996"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","American Brake Shoe Company","Avery, Howard S. (Howard Shaeffer), 1906-1996"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:20.057Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2009","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2009","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2009","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2009","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2009.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Avery-Abex Metallurgical Collection","title_ssm":["Avery-Abex Metallurgical Collection"],"title_tesim":["Avery-Abex Metallurgical Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["c. 1920s-1987"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["c. 1920s-1987"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1920/1987"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Avery-Abex Metallurgical Collection, 1920/1987"],"text":["Avery-Abex Metallurgical Collection, 1920/1987","Ms.1995.025","Science and Technology","Metallurgy","Geology","Businesspeople","Inventors","Administrative records","The collection is open for research.","The American Brake Shoe Company was formed as the American Brake Shoe and Foundry Company in 1902 from the merger of five smaller foundries that specialized in railroad brake shoes, castings and forging, as well as hydraulic equipment. The research laboratory, known as the Mahwah Research Center, from which the collection is drawn, did applied industrial research in mineral extraction, cement, construction, dredging, timber, railroad, and non-magnetic (e.g., submarine). Testing facilities included metallographic evaluation, chemical analysis, machining, heat treatment, various non-destructive methods such as x-ray testing, abrasion, physical, and mechanical analysis. In 1966, the company became Abex Corporation, and upon the purchase of Abex by Illinois Central Industries in 1990, the research center was closed.","The materials forming the collection were rescued from destruction by Mr. Howard Avery (1906-1996), VPI honors graduate (B.Sc. MinE 1927, M.Sc. MinE 1928), one of the Mahwah Research Center's leading research metallurgists, with a national reputation in the field of wear-resistant and heat-resistant alloy research. His research career spanned 60 years, and his work included metals abrasion wear resistance analyses; hard surface facing and welding; manganese steel; and high chromium stainless steel; with primary areas of specialization being alloys utilized for railroad tracking, as well as austenitic manganese steel (alloy composition and heat treatment analysis).","The guide to the Avery-Abex Metallurgical Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","Minimal description and some processing was undertaken in 1998 and 1999.","Please note: The collection is being processed. An in-progress inventory of the collection is available upon request. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","VT Special Collections and University Archives also has the Howard S. Avery Papers,  Ms1997-026, which primarily relates to Avery's personal and professional life in Virginia.","The Mahwah Museum in Mahwah, New Jersey, holds the Howard Avery Archives and the American Brake Shoe \u0026 Foundry Collection. Some of the American Brake Shoe Collection is available online in the Mahwah Digital History Archive.","The collection documents the research of metallurgist Howard S. Avery over the span of 50 years at the American Brake Shoe (later Abex) Company's Mahwah Research Center. Research topics concern mechanical properties, metallographic alloy microstructure, physical (electrical, conductive, or thermal) properties, spectroscopy (chemical) analysis, tribology (sliding and lubricant properties), and light, x-ray and other defractional properties. Data is available from experimental foundry \"heats\" of combined and melted alloys, hot tensile and room temperature tensile tests, and alloy compositions. Research data is recorded on glass negatives (photomicrographs) and metallographic photographs, in polymer resin-encased specimens (ca. 40,000), \"Polaroid\" negatives and prints, and ca. 3,000 case files (paper and microfiche). There are also master log books and a listing of compositions on keypunch cards, some of the Battelle Institute Research Reports, as well as research related publications and reference books.","Please note: The collection is being processed. An in-progress inventory of the collection is available upon request. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","The following are common abbreviations or acronyms found in the collection:\nHSA - Howard S. Avery\nHRA - Heat Resistant Alloy(s)\nCRA - Corrosion Resistant Alloy or Alloys\nHSWR - Hard Surfacing Welding Rod\nASM - American Society for Metals\nACI - Alloy Casting Institute\nL.S. - Lantern slides, usually these are glass slides or plastic transparencies\nChemical symbols - Used for chemical elements and compounds, such as γ Mn St for Austenite Manganese Steel","Numerous books were separated to the Rare Book Collection and Newman Library. Duplicates were weeded.","Some of Avery's personal papers and early professional papers were separated to Howard S. Avery Papers,  Ms1997-026.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The American Brake Shoe (later Abex) Company was formed in 1902 from the merger of five smaller foundries that specialized in railroad brake shoes, castings and forging, as well as hydraulic equipment. The research laboratory, known as the Mahwah Research Center, from which the collection is drawn, did applied industrial research, but was closed in 1990. Howard Avery (1906-1996), VPI graduate (B.Sc. MinE 1927, M.Sc. MinE 1928), was one of the center's leading research metallurgists. Collection includes research data of the properties of metals conducted by The American Brake Shoe Company (later Abex). Materials include research files, photographic materials, polymer resin-encased specimens, publications, and more.","Please note: This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","American Brake Shoe Company","Avery, Howard S. (Howard Shaeffer), 1906-1996","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Avery-Abex Metallurgical Collection, 1920/1987"],"collection_ssim":["Avery-Abex Metallurgical Collection, 1920/1987"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1995.025"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1995.025"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["American Brake Shoe Company","Avery, Howard S. (Howard Shaeffer), 1906-1996"],"creator_ssim":["American Brake Shoe Company","Avery, Howard S. (Howard Shaeffer), 1906-1996"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Avery, Howard S. (Howard Shaeffer), 1906-1996"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","American Brake Shoe Company"],"creators_ssim":["Avery, Howard S. (Howard Shaeffer), 1906-1996","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","American Brake Shoe Company"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in multiple accruals from 1995-1997. One report donated in 2006."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Science and Technology","Metallurgy","Geology","Businesspeople","Inventors","Administrative records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Science and Technology","Metallurgy","Geology","Businesspeople","Inventors","Administrative records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["248 Cubic Feet 165 boxes; approx. 100 feet of metallurgical samples in cases"],"extent_tesim":["248 Cubic Feet 165 boxes; approx. 100 feet of metallurgical samples in cases"],"genreform_ssim":["Administrative records"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Condition Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe American Brake Shoe Company was formed as the American Brake Shoe and Foundry Company in 1902 from the merger of five smaller foundries that specialized in railroad brake shoes, castings and forging, as well as hydraulic equipment. The research laboratory, known as the Mahwah Research Center, from which the collection is drawn, did applied industrial research in mineral extraction, cement, construction, dredging, timber, railroad, and non-magnetic (e.g., submarine). Testing facilities included metallographic evaluation, chemical analysis, machining, heat treatment, various non-destructive methods such as x-ray testing, abrasion, physical, and mechanical analysis. In 1966, the company became Abex Corporation, and upon the purchase of Abex by Illinois Central Industries in 1990, the research center was closed.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe materials forming the collection were rescued from destruction by Mr. Howard Avery (1906-1996), VPI honors graduate (B.Sc. MinE 1927, M.Sc. MinE 1928), one of the Mahwah Research Center's leading research metallurgists, with a national reputation in the field of wear-resistant and heat-resistant alloy research. His research career spanned 60 years, and his work included metals abrasion wear resistance analyses; hard surface facing and welding; manganese steel; and high chromium stainless steel; with primary areas of specialization being alloys utilized for railroad tracking, as well as austenitic manganese steel (alloy composition and heat treatment analysis).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History - American Brake Shoe Company (later Abex Corporation)","Biographical Note - Howard S. Avery"],"bioghist_tesim":["The American Brake Shoe Company was formed as the American Brake Shoe and Foundry Company in 1902 from the merger of five smaller foundries that specialized in railroad brake shoes, castings and forging, as well as hydraulic equipment. The research laboratory, known as the Mahwah Research Center, from which the collection is drawn, did applied industrial research in mineral extraction, cement, construction, dredging, timber, railroad, and non-magnetic (e.g., submarine). Testing facilities included metallographic evaluation, chemical analysis, machining, heat treatment, various non-destructive methods such as x-ray testing, abrasion, physical, and mechanical analysis. In 1966, the company became Abex Corporation, and upon the purchase of Abex by Illinois Central Industries in 1990, the research center was closed.","The materials forming the collection were rescued from destruction by Mr. Howard Avery (1906-1996), VPI honors graduate (B.Sc. MinE 1927, M.Sc. MinE 1928), one of the Mahwah Research Center's leading research metallurgists, with a national reputation in the field of wear-resistant and heat-resistant alloy research. His research career spanned 60 years, and his work included metals abrasion wear resistance analyses; hard surface facing and welding; manganese steel; and high chromium stainless steel; with primary areas of specialization being alloys utilized for railroad tracking, as well as austenitic manganese steel (alloy composition and heat treatment analysis)."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Avery-Abex Metallurgical Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Avery-Abex Metallurgical Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Avery-Abex Metallurgical Collection, Ms1995-025, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Avery-Abex Metallurgical Collection, Ms1995-025, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMinimal description and some processing was undertaken in 1998 and 1999. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e The collection is being processed. An in-progress inventory of the collection is available upon request. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Minimal description and some processing was undertaken in 1998 and 1999.","Please note: The collection is being processed. An in-progress inventory of the collection is available upon request. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVT Special Collections and University Archives also has the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/2059.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eHoward S. Avery Papers,  Ms1997-026\u003c/a\u003e, which primarily relates to Avery's personal and professional life in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Mahwah Museum in Mahwah, New Jersey, holds the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://mahwahmuseum.org/researcht/local-history/howard-s-avery/\"\u003eHoward Avery Archives\u003c/a\u003e and the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://mahwahmuseum.org/archival-collections/finding-aids/american-brake-shoe-foundry-collection/\"\u003eAmerican Brake Shoe \u0026amp; Foundry Collection\u003c/a\u003e. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.njdigitalhistory.org/mahwah/collections/show/17\"\u003eSome of the American Brake Shoe Collection is available online in the Mahwah Digital History Archive.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["VT Special Collections and University Archives also has the Howard S. Avery Papers,  Ms1997-026, which primarily relates to Avery's personal and professional life in Virginia.","The Mahwah Museum in Mahwah, New Jersey, holds the Howard Avery Archives and the American Brake Shoe \u0026 Foundry Collection. Some of the American Brake Shoe Collection is available online in the Mahwah Digital History Archive."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection documents the research of metallurgist Howard S. Avery over the span of 50 years at the American Brake Shoe (later Abex) Company's Mahwah Research Center. Research topics concern mechanical properties, metallographic alloy microstructure, physical (electrical, conductive, or thermal) properties, spectroscopy (chemical) analysis, tribology (sliding and lubricant properties), and light, x-ray and other defractional properties. Data is available from experimental foundry \"heats\" of combined and melted alloys, hot tensile and room temperature tensile tests, and alloy compositions. Research data is recorded on glass negatives (photomicrographs) and metallographic photographs, in polymer resin-encased specimens (ca. 40,000), \"Polaroid\" negatives and prints, and ca. 3,000 case files (paper and microfiche). There are also master log books and a listing of compositions on keypunch cards, some of the Battelle Institute Research Reports, as well as research related publications and reference books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e The collection is being processed. An in-progress inventory of the collection is available upon request. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003chead\u003eThe following are common abbreviations or acronyms found in the collection:\u003c/head\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eHSA - Howard S. Avery\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eHRA - Heat Resistant Alloy(s)\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eCRA - Corrosion Resistant Alloy or Alloys\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eHSWR - Hard Surfacing Welding Rod\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eASM - American Society for Metals\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eACI - Alloy Casting Institute\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eL.S. - Lantern slides, usually these are glass slides or plastic transparencies\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eChemical symbols - Used for chemical elements and compounds, such as γ Mn St for Austenite Manganese Steel\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection documents the research of metallurgist Howard S. Avery over the span of 50 years at the American Brake Shoe (later Abex) Company's Mahwah Research Center. Research topics concern mechanical properties, metallographic alloy microstructure, physical (electrical, conductive, or thermal) properties, spectroscopy (chemical) analysis, tribology (sliding and lubricant properties), and light, x-ray and other defractional properties. Data is available from experimental foundry \"heats\" of combined and melted alloys, hot tensile and room temperature tensile tests, and alloy compositions. Research data is recorded on glass negatives (photomicrographs) and metallographic photographs, in polymer resin-encased specimens (ca. 40,000), \"Polaroid\" negatives and prints, and ca. 3,000 case files (paper and microfiche). There are also master log books and a listing of compositions on keypunch cards, some of the Battelle Institute Research Reports, as well as research related publications and reference books.","Please note: The collection is being processed. An in-progress inventory of the collection is available upon request. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","The following are common abbreviations or acronyms found in the collection:\nHSA - Howard S. Avery\nHRA - Heat Resistant Alloy(s)\nCRA - Corrosion Resistant Alloy or Alloys\nHSWR - Hard Surfacing Welding Rod\nASM - American Society for Metals\nACI - Alloy Casting Institute\nL.S. - Lantern slides, usually these are glass slides or plastic transparencies\nChemical symbols - Used for chemical elements and compounds, such as γ Mn St for Austenite Manganese Steel"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNumerous books were separated to the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://catalog.lib.vt.edu/cgi-bin/koha/opac-search.pl?idx=\u0026amp;q=avery-abex\u0026amp;sort_by=relevance_dsc\u0026amp;count=20\u0026amp;limit=location:slg\"\u003eRare Book Collection\u003c/a\u003e and Newman Library. Duplicates were weeded.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome of Avery's personal papers and early professional papers were separated to \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/2059.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eHoward S. Avery Papers,  Ms1997-026\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Numerous books were separated to the Rare Book Collection and Newman Library. Duplicates were weeded.","Some of Avery's personal papers and early professional papers were separated to Howard S. Avery Papers,  Ms1997-026."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_43927231dd0b57a808bff041f8f8a86e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe American Brake Shoe (later Abex) Company was formed in 1902 from the merger of five smaller foundries that specialized in railroad brake shoes, castings and forging, as well as hydraulic equipment. The research laboratory, known as the Mahwah Research Center, from which the collection is drawn, did applied industrial research, but was closed in 1990. Howard Avery (1906-1996), VPI graduate (B.Sc. MinE 1927, M.Sc. MinE 1928), was one of the center's leading research metallurgists. Collection includes research data of the properties of metals conducted by The American Brake Shoe Company (later Abex). Materials include research files, photographic materials, polymer resin-encased specimens, publications, and more.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The American Brake Shoe (later Abex) Company was formed in 1902 from the merger of five smaller foundries that specialized in railroad brake shoes, castings and forging, as well as hydraulic equipment. The research laboratory, known as the Mahwah Research Center, from which the collection is drawn, did applied industrial research, but was closed in 1990. Howard Avery (1906-1996), VPI graduate (B.Sc. MinE 1927, M.Sc. MinE 1928), was one of the center's leading research metallurgists. Collection includes research data of the properties of metals conducted by The American Brake Shoe Company (later Abex). Materials include research files, photographic materials, polymer resin-encased specimens, publications, and more."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_53b95e0cbb25f176806bb59ceb410b92\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Please note: This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","American Brake Shoe Company"],"persname_ssim":["Avery, Howard S. (Howard Shaeffer), 1906-1996"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","American Brake Shoe Company","Avery, Howard S. (Howard Shaeffer), 1906-1996"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:20.057Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2009"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1367","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Awards, trophies, and artifacts collection - University of Virginia School of Law, 1947/2020","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1367#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"University of Virginia. School of Law","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1367#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eA collection of miscellaneous Law School artifacts: awards, trophies, brass plates.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1367#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1367","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1367","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1367","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1367","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_1367.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/169318","title_ssm":["Awards, trophies, and artifacts collection - University of Virginia School of Law"],"title_tesim":["Awards, trophies, and artifacts collection - University of Virginia School of Law"],"unitdate_ssm":["1947-2020"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1947-2020"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1947/2020"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Awards, trophies, and artifacts collection - University of Virginia School of Law, 1947/2020"],"text":["Awards, trophies, and artifacts collection - University of Virginia School of Law, 1947/2020","RG.32.407","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1367","A collection of miscellaneous Law School artifacts: awards, trophies, brass plates.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Awards, trophies, and artifacts collection - University of Virginia School of Law, 1947/2020"],"collection_ssim":["Awards, trophies, and artifacts collection - University of Virginia School of Law, 1947/2020"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.32.407","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1367"],"unitid_tesim":["RG.32.407","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1367"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creator_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creators_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items were collected by the Arthur J. Morris Law Library at various times."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3 Cubic Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA collection of miscellaneous Law School artifacts: awards, trophies, brass plates.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A collection of miscellaneous Law School artifacts: awards, trophies, brass plates."],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-09-17T13:57:52.325Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1367","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1367","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1367","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1367","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_1367.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/169318","title_ssm":["Awards, trophies, and artifacts collection - University of Virginia School of Law"],"title_tesim":["Awards, trophies, and artifacts collection - University of Virginia School of Law"],"unitdate_ssm":["1947-2020"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1947-2020"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1947/2020"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Awards, trophies, and artifacts collection - University of Virginia School of Law, 1947/2020"],"text":["Awards, trophies, and artifacts collection - University of Virginia School of Law, 1947/2020","RG.32.407","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1367","A collection of miscellaneous Law School artifacts: awards, trophies, brass plates.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Awards, trophies, and artifacts collection - University of Virginia School of Law, 1947/2020"],"collection_ssim":["Awards, trophies, and artifacts collection - University of Virginia School of Law, 1947/2020"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.32.407","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1367"],"unitid_tesim":["RG.32.407","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1367"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creator_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creators_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items were collected by the Arthur J. Morris Law Library at various times."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3 Cubic Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA collection of miscellaneous Law School artifacts: awards, trophies, brass plates.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A collection of miscellaneous Law School artifacts: awards, trophies, brass plates."],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-09-17T13:57:52.325Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1367"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9365","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"A. Willis Robertson Papers, 1921/1988, bulk 1946/1966","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9365#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThis collection is housed off-site. At least 72 hours advanced notice is required for retrieval.\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9365#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9365","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9365","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9365","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9365","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9365.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Robertson, A. Willis Papers","title_ssm":["A. Willis Robertson Papers"],"title_tesim":["A. Willis Robertson Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1921-1971, 1988","1946-1966"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1921-1971, 1988"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1946-1966"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1921/1988, bulk 1946/1966"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A. Willis Robertson Papers, 1921/1988, bulk 1946/1966"],"text":["A. Willis Robertson Papers, 1921/1988, bulk 1946/1966","Mss. 66 R54","/repositories/2/resources/9365","Virginia--Politics and Government","Agriculture--United States","Agriculture--Virginia--History--18th century","Animal welfare--United States","Banks and banking--United States--History","Civil service--United States","Communism--Post 1945","National parks and reserves--Law and legislation","National parks and reserves--United States","National parks and reserves--Virginia","Taxation--United States","United States--Politics and Government","Vietnam War, 1961-1975","Wildlife conservation--United States","World War, 1914-1918","Agendas (administrative records)","Correspondence","Financial records","Reports","Resolutions (administrative records)","Sound Recordings","Speeches","Vertical Files","Video recordings","200,000 Items","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The collection is arranged into 15 series.","Absalom Willis Robertson was born in Martinsburg, Berkeley County, W. Va. 27 May 1887. He graduated from the University of Richmond where he also received his law degree. He practiced law in Rockbridge County, Va. He served in the Virginia State Senate, 1916-1922 and as an officer in the U. S. Army during World War I. He was the Commonwealth's Attorney for Rockbridge County and was named as Chairman of the Virginia Commission of Game and Inland Fisheries. Robertson was a Congressman from 1933 to 1946. He served in the United States Senate from 1946 to 1966. He was defeated in the Democratic primary of 1966 and died in 1971.","Part or all of this collection is stored offsite. Consult a staff member for assistance.","See; William Harris Gaines, III, \"611 Votes: The 1966 Virginia Democratic Senatorial Primary (Honors Thesis, College of William and Mary, 1974).","This collection is housed off-site. At least 72 hours advanced notice is required for retrieval.","Papers, 1921-1967, of A. Willis Robertson, U. S. Congressman and Senator from Virginia. Chiefly his senatorial office files, 1946-1966. Robertson was a conservative Democrat, serving at the same time as Harry F. Byrd, Sr.","Subjects in the collection include national defense, agriculture, taxation, banking, government employees, the Moral Rearmament movement,anti-Communism, Vietnam, segregation, wildlife conservation, national parks, the humane slaughter of animals and the humane treatment of research animals. The papers were kept in the same order as they were in Robertson's office files. The legislative files consist of correspondence arranged by Congressional session. The miscellaneous subject files are arranged by year as are the invitations. The addressee copies which are Robertson's copies of letters sent to correspondents are indexed to the legislative files. They are arranged alphabetically by groups of years. The speech material is arranged by subject and contains background information on cities, counties and individuals within the commonwealth. The speech files are in chronological order. There are news releases in both the news release files and in the speech files.","A People magazine article about Pat Robertson, son of A. Willis Robertson, and a lawsuit over Pat Robertson's war record, dated March 14, 1988 is filed at the beginning of box 1.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Series VII: Addressee Copies, 1944-1966, available only on microfilm.","Special Collections Research Center","Democratic Party (U.S.)","United States Congress","Virginia State Senate","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["A. Willis Robertson Papers, 1921/1988, bulk 1946/1966"],"collection_ssim":["A. Willis Robertson Papers, 1921/1988, bulk 1946/1966"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 66 R54","/repositories/2/resources/9365"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 66 R54","/repositories/2/resources/9365"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia--Politics and Government"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia--Politics and Government"],"places_ssim":["Virginia--Politics and Government"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Democratic Party (U.S.)","United States Congress","Virginia State Senate"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Democratic Party (U.S.)","United States Congress","Virginia State Senate"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Series VII: Addressee Copies, 1944-1966, available only on microfilm."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gifts"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture--United States","Agriculture--Virginia--History--18th century","Animal welfare--United States","Banks and banking--United States--History","Civil service--United States","Communism--Post 1945","National parks and reserves--Law and legislation","National parks and reserves--United States","National parks and reserves--Virginia","Taxation--United States","United States--Politics and Government","Vietnam War, 1961-1975","Wildlife conservation--United States","World War, 1914-1918","Agendas (administrative records)","Correspondence","Financial records","Reports","Resolutions (administrative records)","Sound Recordings","Speeches","Vertical Files","Video recordings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture--United States","Agriculture--Virginia--History--18th century","Animal welfare--United States","Banks and banking--United States--History","Civil service--United States","Communism--Post 1945","National parks and reserves--Law and legislation","National parks and reserves--United States","National parks and reserves--Virginia","Taxation--United States","United States--Politics and Government","Vietnam War, 1961-1975","Wildlife conservation--United States","World War, 1914-1918","Agendas (administrative records)","Correspondence","Financial records","Reports","Resolutions (administrative records)","Sound Recordings","Speeches","Vertical Files","Video recordings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["200,000 Items"],"extent_ssm":["380.00 Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["380.00 Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Agendas (administrative records)","Correspondence","Financial records","Reports","Resolutions (administrative records)","Sound Recordings","Speeches","Vertical Files","Video recordings"],"date_range_isim":[1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into 15 series.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into 15 series."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAbsalom Willis Robertson was born in Martinsburg, Berkeley County, W. Va. 27 May 1887. He graduated from the University of Richmond where he also received his law degree. He practiced law in Rockbridge County, Va. He served in the Virginia State Senate, 1916-1922 and as an officer in the U. S. Army during World War I. He was the Commonwealth's Attorney for Rockbridge County and was named as Chairman of the Virginia Commission of Game and Inland Fisheries. Robertson was a Congressman from 1933 to 1946. He served in the United States Senate from 1946 to 1966. He was defeated in the Democratic primary of 1966 and died in 1971.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Absalom Willis Robertson was born in Martinsburg, Berkeley County, W. Va. 27 May 1887. He graduated from the University of Richmond where he also received his law degree. He practiced law in Rockbridge County, Va. He served in the Virginia State Senate, 1916-1922 and as an officer in the U. S. Army during World War I. He was the Commonwealth's Attorney for Rockbridge County and was named as Chairman of the Virginia Commission of Game and Inland Fisheries. Robertson was a Congressman from 1933 to 1946. He served in the United States Senate from 1946 to 1966. He was defeated in the Democratic primary of 1966 and died in 1971."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePart or all of this collection is stored offsite. Consult a staff member for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics or Technical Requirements:"],"phystech_tesim":["Part or all of this collection is stored offsite. Consult a staff member for assistance."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee; William Harris Gaines, III, \"611 Votes: The 1966 Virginia Democratic Senatorial Primary (Honors Thesis, College of William and Mary, 1974).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See; William Harris Gaines, III, \"611 Votes: The 1966 Virginia Democratic Senatorial Primary (Honors Thesis, College of William and Mary, 1974)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection is housed off-site. At least 72 hours advanced notice is required for retrieval.\u003c/emph\u003e \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Papers, 1921-1967, of A. Willis Robertson, U. S. Congressman and Senator from Virginia. Chiefly his senatorial office files, 1946-1966. Robertson was a conservative Democrat, serving at the same time as Harry F. Byrd, Sr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Subjects in the collection include national defense, agriculture, taxation, banking, government employees, the Moral Rearmament movement,anti-Communism, Vietnam, segregation, wildlife conservation, national parks, the humane slaughter of animals and the humane treatment of research animals. The papers were kept in the same order as they were in Robertson's office files. The legislative files consist of correspondence arranged by Congressional session. The miscellaneous subject files are arranged by year as are the invitations. The addressee copies which are Robertson's copies of letters sent to correspondents are indexed to the legislative files. They are arranged alphabetically by groups of years. The speech material is arranged by subject and contains background information on cities, counties and individuals within the commonwealth. The speech files are in chronological order. There are news releases in both the news release files and in the speech files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e A \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePeople \u003c/emph\u003emagazine article about Pat Robertson, son of A. Willis Robertson, and a lawsuit over Pat Robertson's war record, dated March 14, 1988 is filed at the beginning of box 1.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is housed off-site. At least 72 hours advanced notice is required for retrieval.","Papers, 1921-1967, of A. Willis Robertson, U. S. Congressman and Senator from Virginia. Chiefly his senatorial office files, 1946-1966. Robertson was a conservative Democrat, serving at the same time as Harry F. Byrd, Sr.","Subjects in the collection include national defense, agriculture, taxation, banking, government employees, the Moral Rearmament movement,anti-Communism, Vietnam, segregation, wildlife conservation, national parks, the humane slaughter of animals and the humane treatment of research animals. The papers were kept in the same order as they were in Robertson's office files. The legislative files consist of correspondence arranged by Congressional session. The miscellaneous subject files are arranged by year as are the invitations. The addressee copies which are Robertson's copies of letters sent to correspondents are indexed to the legislative files. They are arranged alphabetically by groups of years. The speech material is arranged by subject and contains background information on cities, counties and individuals within the commonwealth. The speech files are in chronological order. There are news releases in both the news release files and in the speech files.","A People magazine article about Pat Robertson, son of A. Willis Robertson, and a lawsuit over Pat Robertson's war record, dated March 14, 1988 is filed at the beginning of box 1."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Series VII: Addressee Copies, 1944-1966, available only on microfilm.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Series VII: Addressee Copies, 1944-1966, available only on microfilm."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Democratic Party (U.S.)","United States Congress","Virginia State Senate"],"names_coll_ssim":["Democratic Party (U.S.)","United States Congress","Virginia State Senate"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Democratic Party (U.S.)","United States Congress","Virginia State Senate"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":16360,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:05:12.855Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9365","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9365","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9365","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9365","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9365.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Robertson, A. Willis Papers","title_ssm":["A. Willis Robertson Papers"],"title_tesim":["A. Willis Robertson Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1921-1971, 1988","1946-1966"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1921-1971, 1988"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1946-1966"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1921/1988, bulk 1946/1966"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A. Willis Robertson Papers, 1921/1988, bulk 1946/1966"],"text":["A. Willis Robertson Papers, 1921/1988, bulk 1946/1966","Mss. 66 R54","/repositories/2/resources/9365","Virginia--Politics and Government","Agriculture--United States","Agriculture--Virginia--History--18th century","Animal welfare--United States","Banks and banking--United States--History","Civil service--United States","Communism--Post 1945","National parks and reserves--Law and legislation","National parks and reserves--United States","National parks and reserves--Virginia","Taxation--United States","United States--Politics and Government","Vietnam War, 1961-1975","Wildlife conservation--United States","World War, 1914-1918","Agendas (administrative records)","Correspondence","Financial records","Reports","Resolutions (administrative records)","Sound Recordings","Speeches","Vertical Files","Video recordings","200,000 Items","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The collection is arranged into 15 series.","Absalom Willis Robertson was born in Martinsburg, Berkeley County, W. Va. 27 May 1887. He graduated from the University of Richmond where he also received his law degree. He practiced law in Rockbridge County, Va. He served in the Virginia State Senate, 1916-1922 and as an officer in the U. S. Army during World War I. He was the Commonwealth's Attorney for Rockbridge County and was named as Chairman of the Virginia Commission of Game and Inland Fisheries. Robertson was a Congressman from 1933 to 1946. He served in the United States Senate from 1946 to 1966. He was defeated in the Democratic primary of 1966 and died in 1971.","Part or all of this collection is stored offsite. Consult a staff member for assistance.","See; William Harris Gaines, III, \"611 Votes: The 1966 Virginia Democratic Senatorial Primary (Honors Thesis, College of William and Mary, 1974).","This collection is housed off-site. At least 72 hours advanced notice is required for retrieval.","Papers, 1921-1967, of A. Willis Robertson, U. S. Congressman and Senator from Virginia. Chiefly his senatorial office files, 1946-1966. Robertson was a conservative Democrat, serving at the same time as Harry F. Byrd, Sr.","Subjects in the collection include national defense, agriculture, taxation, banking, government employees, the Moral Rearmament movement,anti-Communism, Vietnam, segregation, wildlife conservation, national parks, the humane slaughter of animals and the humane treatment of research animals. The papers were kept in the same order as they were in Robertson's office files. The legislative files consist of correspondence arranged by Congressional session. The miscellaneous subject files are arranged by year as are the invitations. The addressee copies which are Robertson's copies of letters sent to correspondents are indexed to the legislative files. They are arranged alphabetically by groups of years. The speech material is arranged by subject and contains background information on cities, counties and individuals within the commonwealth. The speech files are in chronological order. There are news releases in both the news release files and in the speech files.","A People magazine article about Pat Robertson, son of A. Willis Robertson, and a lawsuit over Pat Robertson's war record, dated March 14, 1988 is filed at the beginning of box 1.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Series VII: Addressee Copies, 1944-1966, available only on microfilm.","Special Collections Research Center","Democratic Party (U.S.)","United States Congress","Virginia State Senate","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["A. Willis Robertson Papers, 1921/1988, bulk 1946/1966"],"collection_ssim":["A. Willis Robertson Papers, 1921/1988, bulk 1946/1966"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 66 R54","/repositories/2/resources/9365"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 66 R54","/repositories/2/resources/9365"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia--Politics and Government"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia--Politics and Government"],"places_ssim":["Virginia--Politics and Government"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Democratic Party (U.S.)","United States Congress","Virginia State Senate"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Democratic Party (U.S.)","United States Congress","Virginia State Senate"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Series VII: Addressee Copies, 1944-1966, available only on microfilm."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gifts"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture--United States","Agriculture--Virginia--History--18th century","Animal welfare--United States","Banks and banking--United States--History","Civil service--United States","Communism--Post 1945","National parks and reserves--Law and legislation","National parks and reserves--United States","National parks and reserves--Virginia","Taxation--United States","United States--Politics and Government","Vietnam War, 1961-1975","Wildlife conservation--United States","World War, 1914-1918","Agendas (administrative records)","Correspondence","Financial records","Reports","Resolutions (administrative records)","Sound Recordings","Speeches","Vertical Files","Video recordings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture--United States","Agriculture--Virginia--History--18th century","Animal welfare--United States","Banks and banking--United States--History","Civil service--United States","Communism--Post 1945","National parks and reserves--Law and legislation","National parks and reserves--United States","National parks and reserves--Virginia","Taxation--United States","United States--Politics and Government","Vietnam War, 1961-1975","Wildlife conservation--United States","World War, 1914-1918","Agendas (administrative records)","Correspondence","Financial records","Reports","Resolutions (administrative records)","Sound Recordings","Speeches","Vertical Files","Video recordings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["200,000 Items"],"extent_ssm":["380.00 Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["380.00 Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Agendas (administrative records)","Correspondence","Financial records","Reports","Resolutions (administrative records)","Sound Recordings","Speeches","Vertical Files","Video recordings"],"date_range_isim":[1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into 15 series.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into 15 series."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAbsalom Willis Robertson was born in Martinsburg, Berkeley County, W. Va. 27 May 1887. He graduated from the University of Richmond where he also received his law degree. He practiced law in Rockbridge County, Va. He served in the Virginia State Senate, 1916-1922 and as an officer in the U. S. Army during World War I. He was the Commonwealth's Attorney for Rockbridge County and was named as Chairman of the Virginia Commission of Game and Inland Fisheries. Robertson was a Congressman from 1933 to 1946. He served in the United States Senate from 1946 to 1966. He was defeated in the Democratic primary of 1966 and died in 1971.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Absalom Willis Robertson was born in Martinsburg, Berkeley County, W. Va. 27 May 1887. He graduated from the University of Richmond where he also received his law degree. He practiced law in Rockbridge County, Va. He served in the Virginia State Senate, 1916-1922 and as an officer in the U. S. Army during World War I. He was the Commonwealth's Attorney for Rockbridge County and was named as Chairman of the Virginia Commission of Game and Inland Fisheries. Robertson was a Congressman from 1933 to 1946. He served in the United States Senate from 1946 to 1966. He was defeated in the Democratic primary of 1966 and died in 1971."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePart or all of this collection is stored offsite. Consult a staff member for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics or Technical Requirements:"],"phystech_tesim":["Part or all of this collection is stored offsite. Consult a staff member for assistance."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee; William Harris Gaines, III, \"611 Votes: The 1966 Virginia Democratic Senatorial Primary (Honors Thesis, College of William and Mary, 1974).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See; William Harris Gaines, III, \"611 Votes: The 1966 Virginia Democratic Senatorial Primary (Honors Thesis, College of William and Mary, 1974)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection is housed off-site. At least 72 hours advanced notice is required for retrieval.\u003c/emph\u003e \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Papers, 1921-1967, of A. Willis Robertson, U. S. Congressman and Senator from Virginia. Chiefly his senatorial office files, 1946-1966. Robertson was a conservative Democrat, serving at the same time as Harry F. Byrd, Sr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Subjects in the collection include national defense, agriculture, taxation, banking, government employees, the Moral Rearmament movement,anti-Communism, Vietnam, segregation, wildlife conservation, national parks, the humane slaughter of animals and the humane treatment of research animals. The papers were kept in the same order as they were in Robertson's office files. The legislative files consist of correspondence arranged by Congressional session. The miscellaneous subject files are arranged by year as are the invitations. The addressee copies which are Robertson's copies of letters sent to correspondents are indexed to the legislative files. They are arranged alphabetically by groups of years. The speech material is arranged by subject and contains background information on cities, counties and individuals within the commonwealth. The speech files are in chronological order. There are news releases in both the news release files and in the speech files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e A \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePeople \u003c/emph\u003emagazine article about Pat Robertson, son of A. Willis Robertson, and a lawsuit over Pat Robertson's war record, dated March 14, 1988 is filed at the beginning of box 1.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is housed off-site. At least 72 hours advanced notice is required for retrieval.","Papers, 1921-1967, of A. Willis Robertson, U. S. Congressman and Senator from Virginia. Chiefly his senatorial office files, 1946-1966. Robertson was a conservative Democrat, serving at the same time as Harry F. Byrd, Sr.","Subjects in the collection include national defense, agriculture, taxation, banking, government employees, the Moral Rearmament movement,anti-Communism, Vietnam, segregation, wildlife conservation, national parks, the humane slaughter of animals and the humane treatment of research animals. The papers were kept in the same order as they were in Robertson's office files. The legislative files consist of correspondence arranged by Congressional session. The miscellaneous subject files are arranged by year as are the invitations. The addressee copies which are Robertson's copies of letters sent to correspondents are indexed to the legislative files. They are arranged alphabetically by groups of years. The speech material is arranged by subject and contains background information on cities, counties and individuals within the commonwealth. The speech files are in chronological order. There are news releases in both the news release files and in the speech files.","A People magazine article about Pat Robertson, son of A. Willis Robertson, and a lawsuit over Pat Robertson's war record, dated March 14, 1988 is filed at the beginning of box 1."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Series VII: Addressee Copies, 1944-1966, available only on microfilm.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Series VII: Addressee Copies, 1944-1966, available only on microfilm."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Democratic Party (U.S.)","United States Congress","Virginia State Senate"],"names_coll_ssim":["Democratic Party (U.S.)","United States Congress","Virginia State Senate"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Democratic Party (U.S.)","United States Congress","Virginia State Senate"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":16360,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:05:12.855Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9365"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_394","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Baba Freeman Reston, Virginia collection, 1966/2007","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_394#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Freeman, Baba","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_394#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection documents Baba Freeman's involvement in planning and transportation issues in the Reston, Virginia community.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_394#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_394","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_394","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_394","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_394","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_394.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Baba Freeman Reston, Virginia collection","title_ssm":["Baba Freeman Reston, Virginia collection"],"title_tesim":["Baba Freeman Reston, Virginia collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1966-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1966-2007"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1966/2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Baba Freeman Reston, Virginia collection, 1966/2007"],"text":["Baba Freeman Reston, Virginia collection, 1966/2007","C0267","/repositories/2/resources/394","Reston (Va.)","Reston (Va.) -- History","Transportation -- United States","City planning -- United States","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is arranged in original order.","Barbara \"Baba\" Freeman (1927-2018) and her husband Monroe \"Mike\" Freeman moved their family to Reston, Virginia in 1967, in the earliest days of the community's establishment. Freeman's involvement in all aspects of Reston area community affairs spanned the next several decades, and included roles in the Reston Citizen's Association, Reston youth athletics, Reston Interfaith, the Fairfax County League of Women Voters, and interest and involvement in transportation issues.","Processing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in June 2015. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in June 2015. Box inventory created by Maris Tiller in June 2025. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in July 2025.","The Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections on the history of Reston, Virginia.","The collection consists largely of papers that document transportation and community issues in Reston, Virginia. There are documents pertaining to the Reston Citizens' Association, the Reston 2000 Task Force Committee, Reston Interfaith and various other community groups with which Baba Freeman was involved or associated, or in which she had an interest. Types of documents include correspondence, memos, meeting agendas, reports, newspaper articles, maps, planning and transportation studies, and a few photographs. The records cover much of Reston's history, from the initial Reston master plan from 1966 to the discussion of expanding Metro into Reston and beyond to Dulles International Airport in 2007.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/).","This collection documents Baba Freeman's involvement in planning and transportation issues in the Reston, Virginia community.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Freeman, Baba","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Baba Freeman Reston, Virginia collection, 1966/2007"],"collection_ssim":["Baba Freeman Reston, Virginia collection, 1966/2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0267","/repositories/2/resources/394"],"unitid_tesim":["C0267","/repositories/2/resources/394"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Reston (Va.)","Reston (Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Reston (Va.)","Reston (Va.) -- History"],"places_ssim":["Reston (Va.)","Reston (Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Freeman, Baba","Freeman, Baba"],"creator_ssim":["Freeman, Baba","Freeman, Baba"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Freeman, Baba"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Freeman, Baba","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Baba Freeman before 2008."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Transportation -- United States","City planning -- United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Transportation -- United States","City planning -- United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.25 Linear Feet 4 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.25 Linear Feet 4 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in original order.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in original order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBarbara \"Baba\" Freeman (1927-2018) and her husband Monroe \"Mike\" Freeman moved their family to Reston, Virginia in 1967, in the earliest days of the community's establishment. Freeman's involvement in all aspects of Reston area community affairs spanned the next several decades, and included roles in the Reston Citizen's Association, Reston youth athletics, Reston Interfaith, the Fairfax County League of Women Voters, and interest and involvement in transportation issues.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Barbara \"Baba\" Freeman (1927-2018) and her husband Monroe \"Mike\" Freeman moved their family to Reston, Virginia in 1967, in the earliest days of the community's establishment. Freeman's involvement in all aspects of Reston area community affairs spanned the next several decades, and included roles in the Reston Citizen's Association, Reston youth athletics, Reston Interfaith, the Fairfax County League of Women Voters, and interest and involvement in transportation issues."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBaba Freeman Reston, Virginia collection, C0267, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Baba Freeman Reston, Virginia collection, C0267, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in June 2015. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in June 2015. Box inventory created by Maris Tiller in June 2025. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in July 2025.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in June 2015. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in June 2015. Box inventory created by Maris Tiller in June 2025. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in July 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections on the history of Reston, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections on the history of Reston, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists largely of papers that document transportation and community issues in Reston, Virginia. There are documents pertaining to the Reston Citizens' Association, the Reston 2000 Task Force Committee, Reston Interfaith and various other community groups with which Baba Freeman was involved or associated, or in which she had an interest. Types of documents include correspondence, memos, meeting agendas, reports, newspaper articles, maps, planning and transportation studies, and a few photographs. The records cover much of Reston's history, from the initial Reston master plan from 1966 to the discussion of expanding Metro into Reston and beyond to Dulles International Airport in 2007.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists largely of papers that document transportation and community issues in Reston, Virginia. There are documents pertaining to the Reston Citizens' Association, the Reston 2000 Task Force Committee, Reston Interfaith and various other community groups with which Baba Freeman was involved or associated, or in which she had an interest. Types of documents include correspondence, memos, meeting agendas, reports, newspaper articles, maps, planning and transportation studies, and a few photographs. The records cover much of Reston's history, from the initial Reston master plan from 1966 to the discussion of expanding Metro into Reston and beyond to Dulles International Airport in 2007."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ce1af5822bcd2efe579edc9fdaef1f4f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection documents Baba Freeman's involvement in planning and transportation issues in the Reston, Virginia community.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection documents Baba Freeman's involvement in planning and transportation issues in the Reston, Virginia community."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Freeman, Baba"],"names_coll_ssim":["Freeman, Baba"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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Freeman's involvement in all aspects of Reston area community affairs spanned the next several decades, and included roles in the Reston Citizen's Association, Reston youth athletics, Reston Interfaith, the Fairfax County League of Women Voters, and interest and involvement in transportation issues.","Processing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in June 2015. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in June 2015. Box inventory created by Maris Tiller in June 2025. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in July 2025.","The Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections on the history of Reston, Virginia.","The collection consists largely of papers that document transportation and community issues in Reston, Virginia. There are documents pertaining to the Reston Citizens' Association, the Reston 2000 Task Force Committee, Reston Interfaith and various other community groups with which Baba Freeman was involved or associated, or in which she had an interest. Types of documents include correspondence, memos, meeting agendas, reports, newspaper articles, maps, planning and transportation studies, and a few photographs. The records cover much of Reston's history, from the initial Reston master plan from 1966 to the discussion of expanding Metro into Reston and beyond to Dulles International Airport in 2007.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/).","This collection documents Baba Freeman's involvement in planning and transportation issues in the Reston, Virginia community.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Freeman, Baba","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Baba Freeman Reston, Virginia collection, 1966/2007"],"collection_ssim":["Baba Freeman Reston, Virginia collection, 1966/2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0267","/repositories/2/resources/394"],"unitid_tesim":["C0267","/repositories/2/resources/394"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Reston (Va.)","Reston (Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Reston (Va.)","Reston (Va.) -- History"],"places_ssim":["Reston (Va.)","Reston (Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Freeman, Baba","Freeman, Baba"],"creator_ssim":["Freeman, Baba","Freeman, Baba"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Freeman, Baba"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Freeman, Baba","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Baba Freeman before 2008."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Transportation -- United States","City planning -- United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Transportation -- United States","City planning -- United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.25 Linear Feet 4 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.25 Linear Feet 4 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in original order.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in original order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBarbara \"Baba\" Freeman (1927-2018) and her husband Monroe \"Mike\" Freeman moved their family to Reston, Virginia in 1967, in the earliest days of the community's establishment. Freeman's involvement in all aspects of Reston area community affairs spanned the next several decades, and included roles in the Reston Citizen's Association, Reston youth athletics, Reston Interfaith, the Fairfax County League of Women Voters, and interest and involvement in transportation issues.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Barbara \"Baba\" Freeman (1927-2018) and her husband Monroe \"Mike\" Freeman moved their family to Reston, Virginia in 1967, in the earliest days of the community's establishment. Freeman's involvement in all aspects of Reston area community affairs spanned the next several decades, and included roles in the Reston Citizen's Association, Reston youth athletics, Reston Interfaith, the Fairfax County League of Women Voters, and interest and involvement in transportation issues."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBaba Freeman Reston, Virginia collection, C0267, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Baba Freeman Reston, Virginia collection, C0267, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in June 2015. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in June 2015. Box inventory created by Maris Tiller in June 2025. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in July 2025.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in June 2015. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in June 2015. Box inventory created by Maris Tiller in June 2025. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in July 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections on the history of Reston, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections on the history of Reston, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists largely of papers that document transportation and community issues in Reston, Virginia. There are documents pertaining to the Reston Citizens' Association, the Reston 2000 Task Force Committee, Reston Interfaith and various other community groups with which Baba Freeman was involved or associated, or in which she had an interest. Types of documents include correspondence, memos, meeting agendas, reports, newspaper articles, maps, planning and transportation studies, and a few photographs. The records cover much of Reston's history, from the initial Reston master plan from 1966 to the discussion of expanding Metro into Reston and beyond to Dulles International Airport in 2007.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists largely of papers that document transportation and community issues in Reston, Virginia. There are documents pertaining to the Reston Citizens' Association, the Reston 2000 Task Force Committee, Reston Interfaith and various other community groups with which Baba Freeman was involved or associated, or in which she had an interest. Types of documents include correspondence, memos, meeting agendas, reports, newspaper articles, maps, planning and transportation studies, and a few photographs. The records cover much of Reston's history, from the initial Reston master plan from 1966 to the discussion of expanding Metro into Reston and beyond to Dulles International Airport in 2007."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ce1af5822bcd2efe579edc9fdaef1f4f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection documents Baba Freeman's involvement in planning and transportation issues in the Reston, Virginia community.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection documents Baba Freeman's involvement in planning and transportation issues in the Reston, Virginia community."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Freeman, Baba"],"names_coll_ssim":["Freeman, Baba"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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Includes family photographs (including portraits, group portraits, and candid shots), two reels of motion picture film (\"4 July 1974\" and unidentified), genealogy material regarding the Bircher, Clare, and Clear families, clippings, two audio recordings (vinyl discs), and other material.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6400#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6400","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6400","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6400","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6400","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6400.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/205397","title_ssm":["Barbara Bircher Papers"],"title_tesim":["Barbara Bircher Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["ca. 1920-2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["ca. 1920-2010"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1920/1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Barbara Bircher Papers, 1920/1990"],"text":["Barbara Bircher Papers, 1920/1990","A\u0026M 4320","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6400","Westover (W. Va.)","Morgantown High School Class Reunions.","Schools - Morgantown.","Monongalia County, W. Va. -- Genealogy","Morgantown (W. Va.) -- Photographs","No special access restriction applies.","Papers of Barbara Bircher (1930-2010; nee Barbara Jean Clear) of Westover, WV.  Includes family photographs (including portraits, group portraits, and candid shots), two reels of motion picture film (\"4 July 1974\" and unidentified), genealogy material regarding the Bircher, Clare, and Clear families, clippings, two audio recordings (vinyl discs), and other material.","Box 1 folder 21 contains the two vinyl discs, including \"Steel Mill Blues\" performed by Mike Pickering, 1982; and \"Coal Miners for Boyle Titler Owens\" with message on label reading \"Yablonski says elect Tony Boyle,\" undated.","Box 1 folder 27 and box 2 folder 2 contain the material regarding Morgantown High School and the class reunion of 1948.","Box 1 folder 28 includes sheet music of a piano piece entitled \"The Toe Dancer\" by Ralph Federer with inscription by the composer and performance markings, geneaological information regarding the Joseph B. Bixler family, and other material.","Barbara was the second wife of Donald Bircher (1927-1983) and the daughter of E. Ralph and Mildred Clear.","This collection is minimally processed.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Bircher, Barbara","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Barbara Bircher Papers, 1920/1990"],"collection_ssim":["Barbara Bircher Papers, 1920/1990"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4320","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6400"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4320","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6400"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Westover (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Westover (W. Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Westover (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Bircher, Barbara"],"creator_ssim":["Bircher, Barbara"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bircher, Barbara"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["Bircher, Barbara","West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Morgantown High School Class Reunions.","Schools - Morgantown.","Monongalia County, W. Va. -- Genealogy","Morgantown (W. Va.) -- Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Morgantown High School Class Reunions.","Schools - Morgantown.","Monongalia County, W. Va. -- Genealogy","Morgantown (W. Va.) -- Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet 1 ft. 5 1/2 in. (1 record carton, 15 in.); (1 document case, 2 1/2 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet 1 ft. 5 1/2 in. (1 record carton, 15 in.); (1 document case, 2 1/2 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Barbara Bircher Papers, A\u0026amp;M 4320, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Barbara Bircher Papers, A\u0026M 4320, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Barbara Bircher (1930-2010; nee Barbara Jean Clear) of Westover, WV.  Includes family photographs (including portraits, group portraits, and candid shots), two reels of motion picture film (\"4 July 1974\" and unidentified), genealogy material regarding the Bircher, Clare, and Clear families, clippings, two audio recordings (vinyl discs), and other material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 1 folder 21 contains the two vinyl discs, including \"Steel Mill Blues\" performed by Mike Pickering, 1982; and \"Coal Miners for Boyle Titler Owens\" with message on label reading \"Yablonski says elect Tony Boyle,\" undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 1 folder 27 and box 2 folder 2 contain the material regarding Morgantown High School and the class reunion of 1948.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 1 folder 28 includes sheet music of a piano piece entitled \"The Toe Dancer\" by Ralph Federer with inscription by the composer and performance markings, geneaological information regarding the Joseph B. Bixler family, and other material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarbara was the second wife of Donald Bircher (1927-1983) and the daughter of E. Ralph and Mildred Clear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is minimally processed.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of Barbara Bircher (1930-2010; nee Barbara Jean Clear) of Westover, WV.  Includes family photographs (including portraits, group portraits, and candid shots), two reels of motion picture film (\"4 July 1974\" and unidentified), genealogy material regarding the Bircher, Clare, and Clear families, clippings, two audio recordings (vinyl discs), and other material.","Box 1 folder 21 contains the two vinyl discs, including \"Steel Mill Blues\" performed by Mike Pickering, 1982; and \"Coal Miners for Boyle Titler Owens\" with message on label reading \"Yablonski says elect Tony Boyle,\" undated.","Box 1 folder 27 and box 2 folder 2 contain the material regarding Morgantown High School and the class reunion of 1948.","Box 1 folder 28 includes sheet music of a piano piece entitled \"The Toe Dancer\" by Ralph Federer with inscription by the composer and performance markings, geneaological information regarding the Joseph B. Bixler family, and other material.","Barbara was the second wife of Donald Bircher (1927-1983) and the daughter of E. Ralph and Mildred Clear.","This collection is minimally processed."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_47b55e82116e3f8ec75068f5e5708e4c\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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Va.)","Morgantown High School Class Reunions.","Schools - Morgantown.","Monongalia County, W. Va. -- Genealogy","Morgantown (W. Va.) -- Photographs","No special access restriction applies.","Papers of Barbara Bircher (1930-2010; nee Barbara Jean Clear) of Westover, WV.  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Ralph and Mildred Clear.","This collection is minimally processed.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Bircher, Barbara","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Barbara Bircher Papers, 1920/1990"],"collection_ssim":["Barbara Bircher Papers, 1920/1990"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4320","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6400"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4320","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6400"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Westover (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Westover (W. 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(1 record carton, 15 in.); (1 document case, 2 1/2 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet 1 ft. 5 1/2 in. (1 record carton, 15 in.); (1 document case, 2 1/2 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Barbara Bircher Papers, A\u0026amp;M 4320, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Barbara Bircher Papers, A\u0026M 4320, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Barbara Bircher (1930-2010; nee Barbara Jean Clear) of Westover, WV.  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