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He was also a photographer for Camp Peary and Colonial Williamsburg prior to working for William \u0026 Mary."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Williams, Thomas L."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williams, Thomas L."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":10461,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:03:37.126Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8143_c01_c7078"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_641_c01_c02_c24_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Y-Z, 1963/1981","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_641_c01_c02_c24_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_641_c01_c02_c24_c01","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_641_c01_c02_c24_c01"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_641_c01_c02_c24_c01","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_641","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_641","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_641_c01_c02_c24","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_641_c01_c02_c24","parent_ssim":["Shenandoah records, 1952/2013","Series 1: Correspondence by Editor","James Boatwright","Surname: Y-Z"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_641","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_641_c01","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_641_c01_c02","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_641_c01_c02_c24"],"title_filing_ssi":"Y-Z","title_ssm":["Y-Z"],"title_tesim":["Y-Z"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Y-Z, 1963/1981"],"text":["Y-Z, 1963/1981","Shenandoah records, 1952/2013","Series 1: Correspondence by Editor","James Boatwright","Surname: Y-Z","box 12","folder 52"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Shenandoah records, 1952/2013","Series 1: Correspondence by Editor","James Boatwright","Surname: Y-Z"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Shenandoah records, 1952/2013","Series 1: Correspondence by Editor","James Boatwright","Surname: Y-Z"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1963/1981"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1963-1965, 1968-1969, 1981"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[4],"sort_isi":655,"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["Shenandoah records, 1952/2013"],"containers_ssim":["box 12","folder 52"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["While Washington and Lee University may own the physical documents contained within this collection, the content of the correspondence from contributors and their submitted manuscripts fall under copyright. The manuscripts in this collection, both prose and poetry, were published in the journal.","Several individuals whose letters and/or manuscripts are included in this colleague have estates which manage their intellectual property rights. The Special Collections and Archives staff will not reproduce material by these individuals which would result in copyright violation. Access will only be allowed in the Special Collections and Archives reading room."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"date_range_isim":[1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1/components#23/components#0","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:39.199Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_641","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_641","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_641","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_641","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_641.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Shenandoah records","title_ssm":["Shenandoah records"],"title_tesim":["Shenandoah records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1952-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1952-2013"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1952/2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Shenandoah records, 1952/2013"],"text":["Shenandoah records, 1952/2013","WLU.RG.29","/repositories/5/resources/641","Poetry","American prose literature","This collection is open for research use but must be accessed in person in the Special Collections and Archives reading room. The majority of the collection falls under various copyright and intellectual property rights laws. To ensure compliance with literary estates and federal law, we will not digitize items from this collection without the expressed written permission by the appropriate entities. Special Collections and Archives staff will not serve as the intermediary between researchers and literary estates or living contributors. That responsibility falls solely to the researcher.","This site can help determine copyright holders: https://norman.hrc.utexas.edu/watch/.","Researchers are restricted from viewing letters of agreement because they include personal privacy information. These documents are restricted for 75 years plus one day from year of creation.","While Washington and Lee University may own the physical documents contained within this collection, the content of the correspondence from contributors and their submitted manuscripts fall under copyright. The manuscripts in this collection, both prose and poetry, were published in the journal.","Several individuals whose letters and/or manuscripts are included in this colleague have estates which manage their intellectual property rights. The Special Collections and Archives staff will not reproduce material by these individuals which would result in copyright violation. Access will only be allowed in the Special Collections and Archives reading room.","This collection has been arranged in six series. Series 1 contains the correspondence of past editors with the majority created during the tenure of James Boatwright. The files are arranged by surname. In his correspondence files, Boatwright sometimes included letters by, to, and about specific contributors into one file. Series 2 includes both prose and poetry that was submitted and accepted for publication. They are arranged by the volume/number they were published in. Series 3 contains galley proofs. Series 4 includes permission requests for reprints and requests for copyright assignments. Series 5 contains subject files that do not fit within other series. Series 6 contains letters of agreement. This series is restricted because the agreements include contributor social security numbers.","From https://shenandoahliterary.org/about/","Shenandoah was founded in 1950 by a group of Washington and Lee University faculty members and undergraduates, Tom Wolfe among them. For a brief time it was primarily an undergraduate magazine, but under the leadership of student editor Tom Carter, Shenandoah became a quarterly, publishing a cast of international writers including e e cummings, Dylan Thomas, W. H. Auden, James Merrill, Ezra Pound, William Faulkner, and Flannery O'Connor. From the 1960s to the 1980s, Washington and Lee faculty member James Boatwright expanded the journal and published occasional theme issues, including a thirty-fifth anniversary anthology. After Boatwright's death in 1988, Dabney Stuart took over as editor. In 1995, R. T. Smith was selected as the magazine's first full-time editor. In 2011, Shenandoah moved online, and is now a web magazine that publishes semiannually. In August 2018, after the retirement of R. T. Smith, Beth Staples took over as editor. Shenandoah is now part of W\u0026L's English Department and, under Beth's direction, is supported by a class of undergraduate interns studying editing and publishing.","Former editors include Tom Wolfe, Tom Carter, James Boatwright, Dabney Stuart, and R. T. Smith.","Spring 1950-Summer 1950: J. J. Donovan, D. C. G. Kerr, Thomas K. Wolfe, Jr.","Winter 1950-Spring 1951: W. H. Adams, Thomas K. Wolfe, Jr., J. A. F. Hall, Jr.","Summer 1951-Autumn 1953: Thomas Carter","Winter 1953-Summer 1954: Raymond D. Smith, Jr.","Winter 1954-Summer 1956: Edward M. Hood","Winter 1956-Summer 1958: M. Maxwell Caskie, III","Autumn 1958: Marshall W. Fishwick","Winter 1959: Paxton Davis","Spring 1959: James G. Leyburn","Autumn 1959: Marvin B. Perry, Jr.","Winter 1960: Lynwood D. Zinn","Spring 1960: Randolph M. Bulgin","Autumn 1960: William W. Pusey, III","Winter 1961: Bond Johnson, III","Spring 1961: Edward B. Hamer","Autumn 1961: Marshall W. Fishwick","Winter 1962: Douglas Day","Spring 1962: Cecil D. Eby, Jr.","Summer 1962: B. S. Stephenson","Autumn 1962-1988: James Boatwright","1988-1995: Dabney Stuart","1995-2018: R. T. Smith","2018- : Beth Staples","Shenandoah ceased publishing print journals and went fully online starting with Volume 61.\nView materials in this collection online.","Thomas H. Carter Papers (WLU-Coll-0004)","Dabney Stuart Papers (WLU-Coll-0364)","This collection record material of the Washington and Lee University's literary magazine Shenandoah. The records include correspondence created by and sent to editors of the publication, financial records, its constitution, reprint permissions, galley proofs, manuscripts, copyright assignments, and subject files.","The bulk of the collection is from the tenure of editor James Boatwright. The subject matter of the correspondence varies but is primarily from contributors. Correspondents include Langston Hughes, James Baldwin, J. R. R. Tolkien, E. E. Cummings, Eudora Welty, Joyce Carol Oates, James McCourt, George Plimpton, Tom Wolfe, and Flannery O'Connor. The correspondence creating during both Boatwright and Dabney Stuart's tenure may also include letters written or received by Shenandoah staff including Helen Schuyler, Sue Stewart, and Lynn Williams.","Researchers are expected to review the access retrictions associated with this collection prior to a virtual inquiry and/or in-person visit.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Shenandoah records, 1952/2013"],"collection_ssim":["Shenandoah records, 1952/2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.RG.29","/repositories/5/resources/641"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.RG.29","/repositories/5/resources/641"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_ssm":["Washington and Lee University"],"creator_ssim":["Washington and Lee University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University"],"creators_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Poetry","American prose literature"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Poetry","American prose literature"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17.0 Linear Feet 34 document cases"],"extent_tesim":["17.0 Linear Feet 34 document cases"],"date_range_isim":[1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research use but must be accessed in person in the Special Collections and Archives reading room. The majority of the collection falls under various copyright and intellectual property rights laws. To ensure compliance with literary estates and federal law, we will not digitize items from this collection without the expressed written permission by the appropriate entities. Special Collections and Archives staff will not serve as the intermediary between researchers and literary estates or living contributors. That responsibility falls solely to the researcher. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis site can help determine copyright holders: https://norman.hrc.utexas.edu/watch/.\u003c/p\u003e ","\u003cp\u003eResearchers are restricted from viewing letters of agreement because they include personal privacy information. These documents are restricted for 75 years plus one day from year of creation.\u003c/p\u003e ","\u003cp\u003eWhile Washington and Lee University may own the physical documents contained within this collection, the content of the correspondence from contributors and their submitted manuscripts fall under copyright. The manuscripts in this collection, both prose and poetry, were published in the journal. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral individuals whose letters and/or manuscripts are included in this colleague have estates which manage their intellectual property rights. The Special Collections and Archives staff will not reproduce material by these individuals which would result in copyright violation. Access will only be allowed in the Special Collections and Archives reading room.\u003c/p\u003e "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Restrictions - Letters of Agreement","Restrictions - Reproductions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research use but must be accessed in person in the Special Collections and Archives reading room. The majority of the collection falls under various copyright and intellectual property rights laws. To ensure compliance with literary estates and federal law, we will not digitize items from this collection without the expressed written permission by the appropriate entities. Special Collections and Archives staff will not serve as the intermediary between researchers and literary estates or living contributors. That responsibility falls solely to the researcher.","This site can help determine copyright holders: https://norman.hrc.utexas.edu/watch/.","Researchers are restricted from viewing letters of agreement because they include personal privacy information. These documents are restricted for 75 years plus one day from year of creation.","While Washington and Lee University may own the physical documents contained within this collection, the content of the correspondence from contributors and their submitted manuscripts fall under copyright. The manuscripts in this collection, both prose and poetry, were published in the journal.","Several individuals whose letters and/or manuscripts are included in this colleague have estates which manage their intellectual property rights. The Special Collections and Archives staff will not reproduce material by these individuals which would result in copyright violation. Access will only be allowed in the Special Collections and Archives reading room."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been arranged in six series. Series 1 contains the correspondence of past editors with the majority created during the tenure of James Boatwright. The files are arranged by surname. In his correspondence files, Boatwright sometimes included letters by, to, and about specific contributors into one file. Series 2 includes both prose and poetry that was submitted and accepted for publication. They are arranged by the volume/number they were published in. Series 3 contains galley proofs. Series 4 includes permission requests for reprints and requests for copyright assignments. Series 5 contains subject files that do not fit within other series. Series 6 contains letters of agreement. This series is restricted because the agreements include contributor social security numbers.\u003c/p\u003e "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Collection Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection has been arranged in six series. Series 1 contains the correspondence of past editors with the majority created during the tenure of James Boatwright. The files are arranged by surname. In his correspondence files, Boatwright sometimes included letters by, to, and about specific contributors into one file. Series 2 includes both prose and poetry that was submitted and accepted for publication. They are arranged by the volume/number they were published in. Series 3 contains galley proofs. Series 4 includes permission requests for reprints and requests for copyright assignments. Series 5 contains subject files that do not fit within other series. Series 6 contains letters of agreement. This series is restricted because the agreements include contributor social security numbers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrom https://shenandoahliterary.org/about/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eShenandoah\u003c/title\u003e was founded in 1950 by a group of Washington and Lee University faculty members and undergraduates, Tom Wolfe among them. For a brief time it was primarily an undergraduate magazine, but under the leadership of student editor Tom Carter, \u003ctitle\u003eShenandoah\u003c/title\u003e became a quarterly, publishing a cast of international writers including e e cummings, Dylan Thomas, W. H. Auden, James Merrill, Ezra Pound, William Faulkner, and Flannery O'Connor. From the 1960s to the 1980s, Washington and Lee faculty member James Boatwright expanded the journal and published occasional theme issues, including a thirty-fifth anniversary anthology. After Boatwright's death in 1988, Dabney Stuart took over as editor. In 1995, R. T. Smith was selected as the magazine's first full-time editor. In 2011, Shenandoah moved online, and is now a web magazine that publishes semiannually. In August 2018, after the retirement of R. T. Smith, Beth Staples took over as editor. Shenandoah is now part of W\u0026amp;L's English Department and, under Beth's direction, is supported by a class of undergraduate interns studying editing and publishing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFormer editors include Tom Wolfe, Tom Carter, James Boatwright, Dabney Stuart, and R. T. Smith. \u003c/p\u003e ","\u003cp\u003eSpring 1950-Summer 1950: J. J. Donovan, D. C. G. Kerr, Thomas K. Wolfe, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWinter 1950-Spring 1951: W. H. Adams, Thomas K. Wolfe, Jr., J. A. F. Hall, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSummer 1951-Autumn 1953: Thomas Carter\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWinter 1953-Summer 1954: Raymond D. Smith, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWinter 1954-Summer 1956: Edward M. Hood\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWinter 1956-Summer 1958: M. Maxwell Caskie, III\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAutumn 1958: Marshall W. Fishwick\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWinter 1959: Paxton Davis\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpring 1959: James G. Leyburn\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAutumn 1959: Marvin B. Perry, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWinter 1960: Lynwood D. Zinn\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpring 1960: Randolph M. Bulgin\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAutumn 1960: William W. Pusey, III\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWinter 1961: Bond Johnson, III\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpring 1961: Edward B. Hamer\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAutumn 1961: Marshall W. Fishwick\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWinter 1962: Douglas Day\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpring 1962: Cecil D. Eby, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSummer 1962: B. S. Stephenson\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAutumn 1962-1988: James Boatwright\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1988-1995: Dabney Stuart\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1995-2018: R. T. Smith\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2018- : Beth Staples\u003c/p\u003e "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note","Chronology of Editors"],"bioghist_tesim":["From https://shenandoahliterary.org/about/","Shenandoah was founded in 1950 by a group of Washington and Lee University faculty members and undergraduates, Tom Wolfe among them. For a brief time it was primarily an undergraduate magazine, but under the leadership of student editor Tom Carter, Shenandoah became a quarterly, publishing a cast of international writers including e e cummings, Dylan Thomas, W. H. Auden, James Merrill, Ezra Pound, William Faulkner, and Flannery O'Connor. From the 1960s to the 1980s, Washington and Lee faculty member James Boatwright expanded the journal and published occasional theme issues, including a thirty-fifth anniversary anthology. After Boatwright's death in 1988, Dabney Stuart took over as editor. In 1995, R. T. Smith was selected as the magazine's first full-time editor. In 2011, Shenandoah moved online, and is now a web magazine that publishes semiannually. In August 2018, after the retirement of R. T. Smith, Beth Staples took over as editor. Shenandoah is now part of W\u0026L's English Department and, under Beth's direction, is supported by a class of undergraduate interns studying editing and publishing.","Former editors include Tom Wolfe, Tom Carter, James Boatwright, Dabney Stuart, and R. T. Smith.","Spring 1950-Summer 1950: J. J. Donovan, D. C. G. Kerr, Thomas K. Wolfe, Jr.","Winter 1950-Spring 1951: W. H. Adams, Thomas K. Wolfe, Jr., J. A. F. Hall, Jr.","Summer 1951-Autumn 1953: Thomas Carter","Winter 1953-Summer 1954: Raymond D. Smith, Jr.","Winter 1954-Summer 1956: Edward M. Hood","Winter 1956-Summer 1958: M. Maxwell Caskie, III","Autumn 1958: Marshall W. Fishwick","Winter 1959: Paxton Davis","Spring 1959: James G. Leyburn","Autumn 1959: Marvin B. Perry, Jr.","Winter 1960: Lynwood D. Zinn","Spring 1960: Randolph M. Bulgin","Autumn 1960: William W. Pusey, III","Winter 1961: Bond Johnson, III","Spring 1961: Edward B. Hamer","Autumn 1961: Marshall W. Fishwick","Winter 1962: Douglas Day","Spring 1962: Cecil D. Eby, Jr.","Summer 1962: B. S. Stephenson","Autumn 1962-1988: James Boatwright","1988-1995: Dabney Stuart","1995-2018: R. T. Smith","2018- : Beth Staples"],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eShenandoah\u003c/emph\u003e ceased publishing print journals and went fully online starting with Volume 61.\n\u003ca href=\"http://shenandoahliterary.org/\"\u003eView materials in this collection online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e "],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Online Access for Digital Issues"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Shenandoah ceased publishing print journals and went fully online starting with Volume 61.\nView materials in this collection online."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Record Group 29: Shenandoah Records, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA\u003c/p\u003e "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Record Group 29: Shenandoah Records, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas H. Carter Papers (WLU-Coll-0004)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDabney Stuart Papers (WLU-Coll-0364)\u003c/p\u003e "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Thomas H. Carter Papers (WLU-Coll-0004)","Dabney Stuart Papers (WLU-Coll-0364)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection record material of the Washington and Lee University's literary magazine \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eShenandoah\u003c/emph\u003e. The records include correspondence created by and sent to editors of the publication, financial records, its constitution, reprint permissions, galley proofs, manuscripts, copyright assignments, and subject files. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the collection is from the tenure of editor James Boatwright. The subject matter of the correspondence varies but is primarily from contributors. 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The records include correspondence created by and sent to editors of the publication, financial records, its constitution, reprint permissions, galley proofs, manuscripts, copyright assignments, and subject files.","The bulk of the collection is from the tenure of editor James Boatwright. The subject matter of the correspondence varies but is primarily from contributors. Correspondents include Langston Hughes, James Baldwin, J. R. R. Tolkien, E. E. Cummings, Eudora Welty, Joyce Carol Oates, James McCourt, George Plimpton, Tom Wolfe, and Flannery O'Connor. The correspondence creating during both Boatwright and Dabney Stuart's tenure may also include letters written or received by Shenandoah staff including Helen Schuyler, Sue Stewart, and Lynn Williams.","Researchers are expected to review the access retrictions associated with this collection prior to a virtual inquiry and/or in-person visit."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.\u003c/p\u003e "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1141,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:39.199Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_641_c01_c02_c24_c01"}},{"id":"viu_viu01863_c01_c30","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"\"Y-Z\", 1973/1978","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01863_c01_c30#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu01863_c01_c30","ref_ssm":["viu_viu01863_c01_c30"],"id":"viu_viu01863_c01_c30","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01863","_root_":"viu_viu01863","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01863_c01","parent_ssi":"viu_viu01863_c01","parent_ssim":["Dr. Henry Thomas Skinner Papers \n 1932-1984","Series I: Correspondence"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu01863","viu_viu01863_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"\"Y-Z\"","title_ssm":["\"Y-Z\""],"title_tesim":["\"Y-Z\""],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"Y-Z\", 1973/1978"],"text":["\"Y-Z\", 1973/1978","Dr. Henry Thomas Skinner Papers \n 1932-1984","Series I: Correspondence","Box Box 5"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Dr. Henry Thomas Skinner Papers \n 1932-1984","Series I: Correspondence"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Dr. Henry Thomas Skinner Papers \n 1932-1984","Series I: Correspondence"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1973/1978"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1973-1978"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":31,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Henry Thomas Skinner Papers \n 1932-1984"],"containers_ssim":["Box Box 5"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["See the \n \n University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"date_range_isim":[1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#29","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:57:07.540Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu01863","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01863","_root_":"viu_viu01863","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01863","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu01863.xml","title_ssm":["Dr. Henry Thomas Skinner Papers \n 1932-1984"],"title_tesim":["Dr. Henry Thomas Skinner Papers \n 1932-1984"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dr. Henry Thomas Skinner Papers \n 1932-1984"],"text":["Dr. Henry Thomas Skinner Papers \n 1932-1984","10553-ad","2716 items","Collection is open to research.","Dr. Skinner's original folder arrangement, in reverse\n chronological order, and headings have been maintained as much\n as possible. The collection is organized into three series: 1)\n correspondence files; 2) topical files; and 3) bound\n volumes.","This biographical information was taken from \n Who's Who in America, Vol. II, 1974-1975, 38th edition, p. 2851.","Funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n for the Humanities","The papers of the noted botanist and former director of the\n National Arboretum in Washington, D.C., Dr. \n Henry Thomas Skinner(1907-1984) of \n Hendersonville, North Carolina, consist\n of 2,716 items (10 Hollinger boxes, 3 linear feet), 1932-1984.\n This collection contains correspondence, printed material,\n articles, talks, photographs, newsclippings, and bound\n volumes, much of it pertaining to his life's work with\n ornamental plants (especially the azaleas native to \n North America), his memberships and\n activities in professional and horticultural organizations,\n and his directorship and continuing interest in the \n Morris Arboretum at the University of\n Pennsylvania, and the \n National Arboretum.","These are the personal files of Dr. Skinner, and do not\n contain any official files kept by him while an employee of\n the United States Department of Agriculture. Only a small\n quantity of his correspondence deals directly with his\n professional tenure at the \n Morris Arboretum or the National\n Arboretum. The majority of his letters are dated\n after his retirement in 1972 and include such general topics\n as: horticultural meetings, agendas, and programs;\n preservation of native flora and ecological systems;\n invitations to speak; requests for advice; awards given to\n Skinner; thank you's; requests to write government agencies in\n support of environmental issues; fundraising for various\n groups; plant identification, care, and propagation; and other\n plant-related topics.","Dr. Skinner conducted an extensive study and collection of\n wild species of azalea growing throughout the whole eastern\n part of the \n United Statesduring the spring and summer\n of 1951. This resulted in his dissertation, \n Character Patterns in the Early Flowering Azaleas of\n the Southern United States(1952), written for the University of Pennsylvania.\n Other bound volumes in the collection pertaining to this\n research are two Southern collecting trip record books, an\n expense book, and a notebook regarding routes taken on the\n collecting trip. There are also two topical folders concerning\n native azaleas, one of which contains an article, \"In Search\n of Native Azaleas,\" printed in the \n Morris Arboretum Bulletinin 1955.","A selective description of the contents and correspondents\n of the more important correspondence files is given below\n under each folder heading. For a complete list of all folder\n headings, consult the box listing at the end of this\n guide.","A: \n American Association of Botanical Gardens \u0026\n Arboreta, Inc.and the location of papers for its\n history (1982 Oct. 31); \n Acacia Fraternity at Cornell; the \n University Botanical Gardens of Asheville,\n Inc.; \n Gregory Nace; invitation to do a talk for\n the \n Arthur Hoyt Scott Foundation(1980 Jan.\n 17); \n Jane Akers; \n Joseph Oppe; \n American Association of Nurserymen; \n Joe Adams; \n Historic Annapolis, Inc.; Mrs. \n Patrick Armsley; the \n Prince George Audubon Society; and\n \"Arboreta -Some Thoughts on Their Significance and Possible\n Areas of Contribution\" (1973 Feb. 20).","American Horticultural\n Society: seed program, the \"new\" AHS Azalea Handbook (1980\n Jan. 4); symposiums; \n Donald Wymanand \n James Harlow, concerning the argument\n over the publication agreement concerning \n The Peonies(1961 \u0026 1977-1978); Magnolia Checklist (1976 Jan.\n 5); \n Plant Science Data Center; and the\n \"Bibliography of Cultivar Name Registration.\"","B: \n Bowman's Hill State Wildflower Preserve; \n Robert Barham; \n Janet Bowers Bothwell; \n Bowers Foundation; \n Alex Benisatto; \n Malcolm S. Barnes; \n Gordon A. Brandes( \n Filoli Center); \n Ray Brush; \n Hortus III; \n W. P. Bebbington\u0026 \"Vascular Flora of\n Hitchcock Woods\" (1976); \n Clarence F. Bent; \n Richard A. Brown; \n Hal Brace; \"A Comment on Ivy,\" by Skinner\n (n.d.); \n Buildings of England Group; a gift of\n books to the \n Royal Horticultural Society Gardenat\n Wisley; and biographical information on \n Clement Gray Bowers(1973 Jun. 6).","Boxwood Society: paragraph in honor of \n Edgar Anderson(1984 May 11); discussion\n of \"Morris Dwarf\" \u0026 \"Morris Midget\" (1981 Feb. 3);\n \"Comments on Some of the Better Known Boxwood Varieties\" by\n Skinner (1977 Sept. 29); boxwood registration form (1976 Jul.\n 3); \"The Boxwoods of Birr Castle, Ireland\" (1975 Sept. 14) and\n \"Notes on Some Forms of Japanese Boxwood\" (n.d.) both by\n Skinner.","C: list of former winners of\n the \n Norman Jay Coleman Award(1983 Oct.) and\n Skinner's recommendation that \n John Creechbe given the award (1983 Dec.\n 20); Skinner's advice regarding the \n National Arboretumto \n Marc Cathey(1981 Jun. 12); \n William A.V. Cecil; and \n Dan Coleman.","Cornell Plantations: \n Ralph Curtis Memorialfundraising\n (1982-1984); \"Inventory of Plant Materials\" (1981 Aug. 11); \n Janet Bothwell(1980); and photograph of \n CornellClass of 1936 (1976 Mar. 3).","D: \n James Deane, editor of \n Living Wilderness, regarding \n Martha Prince's manuscript about the \n Nantahala Forestcontroversy (1977 Apr.\n 7); and \n Francis DeVos.","E: \n Harold Epsteinand the \n American Rock Garden Societytalk (1975\n Jan. 30).","F: \n Bill Flemer, III; \n Truman Fossum; \n Henry Fuller; \n William H. Frederick, Jr.; \n Lionel Fortescue; \n Rhododendron bakeri(1975 Jun.\n 3 \u0026 17); \"The Time Has Come,\" by \n Henry Fullerand other material about\n native azaleas (1974 Feb. 15, Mar. 25, \u0026 following).","G: \n Fred C. Galle; Kerume azaleas lists\n (1983); \n Garden Club of America; \n The Azalea Book(1980 Nov. 25); Mrs. Johnson's watercolor paintings\n of native azaleas (1978 Nov. 9); \n Gulf Stream Nurseryand \n Bob Talley; \n Gary Gerlach; \n Roger Groundsand liriopogons (1975 Jan.\n 30, Feb. 22, Mar. 3, and Apr. 14); \n Mary A. Gambleand boxwoods (1974 Oct.\n 26); and \"The Edgar Anderson Balkan Boxwoods\" by Gamble (1974\n Jan.).","H: \n Polly Hill; \n Herb Society of America; \n Arthur W. Holweg; Horticultural Tour of\n Eastern United States (1977 Oct.); \n Edward W. Hughes; \n Frederic Heutte; \n Harold Hillier \u0026 Sons; \n Walter Hodgeand \n Hortus III(1974 Jun. 18); \n E. D. Hirsch, Jr., concerning a test\n garden for rhododendrons at the \n University of Virginia(1973 Nov. 4);\n dwarf conifers and \n Humphrey Welch(1973 Apr. 10 \u0026 19);\n the \n Holly Society of Americaand the\n registration of \"Lydia Morris\" (1973).","International Dendrology\n Society: newsletters, minutes, \u0026 etc.; and a\n photograph of an IDS tour group (1975).","I-J: \n Marion Jull; \n Marion Johnston; and \n Lady Bird Johnson(1966 May 22, \u0026 1973\n Feb. 28).","K: \n Austin C. Kennell; \n Frank P. Knight; \n August Kehr; \n Steven Kristoph; \n John S. Sheppardand the use of\n rhododendrons for erosion control (1976 Aug. 29); and \n Joseph Kettinger.","L: \n Kathleen Lahr; \n Clarence E. Lewis; \n Elizabeth Lawrenceconcerning the \"Morris\n Dwarf\" vs. \"Morris Midget\" (1980); \n Lynn Lowrey; \n George Lee's death (1978 Apr.); Skinner's\n review and comments concerning the Recommended Plant List\n printout (1973 Aug. 15, \u0026 1978 Jan. 12); \n Ladew Topiary Gardens; \n Bob Lederer; \n P. S. Leathartwith Skinner's list of\n \"Notable Exotics Grown in the United States\" (1976 Apr. 5); \n Marion Flookregarding phloxes; \n Dick Lighty; the distribution of native\n azaleas (1975 Aug. 18); Skinner's \n Longwood Gardenlecture; \n Adile Lovett; \n Richard M. Lewis; and Plant Questionnaire\n criticisms (1974 Jan. 3).","M: \n Betty Miller; \n Philip R. Milroyregarding the\n preservation of plants on the old \"Meadows\" estate of \n Fletcher, North Carolina(1982 May 10\n \u0026 Jun. 3); \n Kenneth Knox; Champion Big Trees of North\n Carolina (1982 Jan.); \n Alfred S. Martin; \n Brian Mulligan; \n Skip March; \n Loy Marks; \n J.C. McDanielregarding a Checklist of\n Cultivated Magnolias (1976 Jan. 5 \u0026 15); book donations to\n Wisley Gardens(1974); \n International Dendrology Societytours;\n controversy over restuarants at the \n Hiram M. Chittenden Locks\n Garden(1973).","Morris Arboretum: \n Paul W. Meyer; Plan for the Development\n of the \n Morris Arboretum; Fact sheet; \n J. J. Willaman; native azaleas; \n George L. McNew; and \n Gordon A. Brandes.","N: \n North Carolina Botanical Garden; \n Northwest Ornamental Horticultural Society,\n Inc.; Dr. \n Frederick G. Meyer; and \n National Council of State Garden\n Clubs.","National Arboretum: \n Rhododendron japonicum(1984\n May 9 \u0026 16); \n Theodore R. Dudley; special plant\n distribution lists; seed lists; photograph of \n National Arboretum Advisory\n CouncilMeeting (1979 Jun. 14); and Skinner's\n comments regarding Dudley's Biota of North America Committee\n Rhododendron Listing (1978 Dec. 8).","O: \n Joseph W. Oppe; \n Rhododendron japonicum(1984\n Jul. 29); \n Michael MacCaskey; and \n Ortho Books, \n Chevron Chemical Company.","P: \n Martha Prince; \n Ben Parry; \n Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden; \n Mateo Lettunich; \n J.B. Paton; \n Martha Prince's \"To Save A Mountain\"\n (1977 Oct. 1); the \n Nantahala National Forestclear cutting\n controversy (1976-1977); and the \n Pennsylvania Horticultural Society.","R: \n Royal Society of Arts; the \n American Rhododendron Society; the \n American Rock Garden Society; the \n Republican National Committee; \n Martha K. Roane; and \n Allan H. Reid.","Royal Horticultural Society: \n John Cowell; plant name changes such as \n Rhododendron japonicum(1984\n Sept. 6); \n Suzanne Lucas; \n Frances Perry; \n Veitch Memorial Medal(1983 Oct. 13); \"The\n Royal Horticultural Society\" by \n Suzanne Wolstenholme(1983 Mar.-Apr.); \n Chris Brickell; \n Chelsea Show; Lord \n Charles Aberconway; and \n John Hamer.","Rhododendron: \n Marshall Asher; \n Bill Tietjenand the seed exchange; \n Austin C. Kennell; \n William H. Gensel; \n Norton Booth; Dr. \n Donald Kellam, Jr.; and \n Phil Cofer.","S: \n Bess Shippyand her interest in ivies; \n Sutton Valence School; \n Stephen F. Smith; \n Harrison M. Symmes; \n Franklin Styerregarding the \n American Association of Nurserymen to Stabilize\n Nomenclature; \n Louise G. Smith; \n Brian Savage; \n Henri Schaepmanconcerning Shippy's book\n on ivies (1975); plant names and comments by Skinner (1974\n Nov. 16); \n Russell Seibert; and \n J. R. Schramm.","T: \n Tryon Men's Garden Club; \n Patand \n Tom Tinsleyregarding landscaping his\n business (1977 Jan. 21); Time-Life Books \n Shade Gardens; \n Bob Talley; \n Jacques L. Legendre Garden(1974 May 13);\n and \n Margaretta Taylorregarding the \n Encyclopedia of Gardening(1978 Jan. 28).","V: \n Charles Van Ravenswaay, director of \n Wintherthur; Skinner's comments regarding\n the Pine Checklist (1976 Aug. 9); \n Derk Visser; and the \n Winterthur Museum.","W: \n James Morton Smith; \n Winterthur Museum \u0026 Gardens; \n Gertrudeand \n John Wister; \n Jim Wells; \n William Paca Garden(1980 May); \n Jim Harlowand \n The Peoniescontroversy (1978 Nov. 21); \n Conrad J. Wrzesinski; \n Anne Wood; \n W. G. Waters; \n Elfriede Walker; \n Robert Walpole; \n Helen H. Whiting; \n Williamsburg GardenSymposiums; \n Thomas Wheeldon; \n Donald Wyman; \n Joseph A. Witt; \n Humphrey J. Welch; and \n Whitemarsh Parkconservation (1972 Dec.\n 1).","Y-Z: \n Wilbur H. Youngman; \n David N. Yerkes; and \n Isabel Zucker.","Dr. Skinner's second series of files are topical and only\n the contents and correspondents of a few will be described\n here. The following folders furnish additional insight into\n Skinner's career: Awards, Biographical Sketches, Photographs,\n Publicity, the Scrapbook File, and Social Functions.","The Azalea Handbook of the American Horticultural Society\n folder contains correspondence from \n Fred Galle, \n Frederic P. Lee, \n Harlan P. Kelsey, \n Wendell H. Camp, and \n David Leach. The file on the \n Nantahala National Forestincludes\n correspondence from \n Martha Prince, \n S. I. Hayakawa, \n Herman E. Talmadge, and \n George McGovern; and discusses the\n Roadless Area Review and Evaluation and the \n Southern Highlands Coalition.","Skinner's article, \"In Search of Native Azaleas,\" is found\n in the Native Azaleas folder, together with the correspondence\n of \n W. H. Camp, \n W. P. Lemmon, and \n S. D. Coleman.","Dr. Skinner was chiefly responsible for the production of\n the \n United States Department of Agriculture's\n Plant Hardiness Zone Map, and the same folder also contains\n \"The Geographic Charting of Plant Climatic Adaptability\" by\n Skinner.","His interest in rhododendrons is represented by several\n folders pertaining to that plant. A \"Guide to Dexter\n Rhododendrons\" is found in Rhododendron and Azalea Varieties; \n Rhododendron Japonicumcontains\n correspondence from Dr. \n Edward Vossand \n R. K. Brummittconcerning the Botanical\n Code; and the \n American Rhododendron Society Quarterly\n Bulletincontains \n Martha Roane's article \"The Species of\n Rhododendron Native to North America,\" with letters also from \n Edward C. Egan, \n Jim Wells, and \n King \u0026 Patonof \n Scotland.","Donald Voss, \n Edwin K. Parker, and \n Paul W. Meyerwrite concerning\n Rhododendron Registration, while \n Judy Youngand \n Karen S. Gundersoncorrespond regarding\n the \n Rhododendron Species Foundation.","Dr. Skinner's Scrapbook File includes the following: \n Alfred S. Martin, \n Jack Brooks, \n Earl L. Butz, \n Karl Loevenich, \n John Mack Carter, \n Frederick P. Lee, \n John C. Wister, \n H. F. Du Pont, \n Ezra Taft Benson, \n Fred J. Chittenden, and \n Anthony Montague Rowefor Sir \n Winston Churchill.","The bound volumes of this collection include those\n connected with Skinner's native azalea collecting trip in\n 1951, several notebooks concerning rhododendrons and azaleas,\n and his thesis and dissertation.","See the \n \n University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n Collections Dept.","Morris Arboretum at the University of\n Pennsylvania","National Arboretum","Morris Arboretum or the National\n Arboretum","American Association of Botanical Gardens \u0026\n Arboreta, Inc.","Acacia Fraternity at Cornell","University Botanical Gardens of Asheville,\n Inc.","Arthur Hoyt Scott Foundation","American Association of Nurserymen","Historic Annapolis, Inc.","Prince George Audubon Society","American Horticultural\n Society","Plant Science Data Center","Bowman's Hill State Wildflower Preserve","Filoli Center","Buildings of England Group","Royal Horticultural Society Garden","Boxwood Society","Norman Jay Coleman Award","Cornell Plantations","Ralph Curtis Memorial","Cornell","American Rock Garden Society","Garden Club of America","Gulf Stream Nursery","Herb Society of America","Harold Hillier \u0026 Sons","University of Virginia","Holly Society of America","International Dendrology\n Society","Ladew Topiary Gardens","Longwood Garden","Wisley Gardens","International Dendrology Society","Hiram M. Chittenden Locks\n Garden","Morris Arboretum","North Carolina Botanical Garden","Northwest Ornamental Horticultural Society,\n Inc.","National Council of State Garden\n Clubs","National Arboretum Advisory\n Council","Chevron Chemical Company","Nantahala National Forest","Pennsylvania Horticultural Society","Royal Society of Arts","American Rhododendron Society","Republican National Committee","Royal Horticultural Society","Veitch Memorial Medal","Sutton Valence School","American Association of Nurserymen to Stabilize\n Nomenclature","Tryon Men's Garden Club","Jacques L. Legendre Garden","Wintherthur","Winterthur Museum","Winterthur Museum \u0026 Gardens","William Paca Garden","Williamsburg Garden","Southern Highlands Coalition","United States Department of Agriculture","King \u0026 Paton","Rhododendron Species Foundation","Henry Thomas Skinner","Gregory Nace","Jane Akers","Joseph Oppe","Joe Adams","Patrick Armsley","Donald Wyman","James Harlow","Robert Barham","Janet Bowers Bothwell","Bowers Foundation","Alex Benisatto","Malcolm S. Barnes","Gordon A. Brandes","Ray Brush","W. P. Bebbington","Clarence F. Bent","Richard A. Brown","Hal Brace","Clement Gray Bowers","Edgar Anderson","John Creech","Marc Cathey","William A.V. Cecil","Dan Coleman","Janet Bothwell","James Deane","Martha Prince","Francis DeVos","Harold Epstein","Bill Flemer, III","Truman Fossum","Henry Fuller","William H. Frederick, Jr.","Lionel Fortescue","Fred C. Galle","Bob Talley","Gary Gerlach","Roger Grounds","Mary A. Gamble","Polly Hill","Arthur W. Holweg","Edward W. Hughes","Frederic Heutte","Walter Hodge","E. D. Hirsch, Jr.","Humphrey Welch","Marion Jull","Marion Johnston","Lady Bird Johnson","Austin C. Kennell","Frank P. Knight","August Kehr","Steven Kristoph","John S. Sheppard","Joseph Kettinger","Kathleen Lahr","Clarence E. Lewis","Elizabeth Lawrence","Lynn Lowrey","George Lee","Bob Lederer","P. S. Leathart","Marion Flook","Dick Lighty","Adile Lovett","Richard M. Lewis","Betty Miller","Philip R. Milroy","Kenneth Knox","Alfred S. Martin","Brian Mulligan","Skip March","Loy Marks","J.C. McDaniel","Paul W. Meyer","J. J. Willaman","George L. McNew","Frederick G. Meyer","Theodore R. Dudley","Joseph W. Oppe","Michael MacCaskey","Ortho Books","Ben Parry","Mateo Lettunich","J.B. Paton","Martha K. Roane","Allan H. Reid","John Cowell","Suzanne Lucas","Frances Perry","Suzanne Wolstenholme","Chris Brickell","Chelsea Show","Charles Aberconway","John Hamer","Marshall Asher","Bill Tietjen","William H. Gensel","Norton Booth","Donald Kellam, Jr.","Phil Cofer","Bess Shippy","Stephen F. Smith","Harrison M. Symmes","Franklin Styer","Louise G. Smith","Brian Savage","Henri Schaepman","Russell Seibert","J. R. Schramm","Pat","Tom Tinsley","Margaretta Taylor","Charles Van Ravenswaay","Derk Visser","James Morton Smith","Gertrude","John Wister","Jim Wells","Jim Harlow","Conrad J. Wrzesinski","Anne Wood","W. G. Waters","Elfriede Walker","Robert Walpole","Helen H. Whiting","Thomas Wheeldon","Joseph A. Witt","Humphrey J. Welch","Wilbur H. Youngman","David N. Yerkes","Isabel Zucker","Fred Galle","Frederic P. Lee","Harlan P. Kelsey","Wendell H. Camp","David Leach","S. I. Hayakawa","Herman E. Talmadge","George McGovern","W. H. Camp","W. P. Lemmon","S. D. Coleman","Edward Voss","R. K. Brummitt","Martha Roane","Edward C. Egan","Donald Voss","Edwin K. Parker","Judy Young","Karen S. Gunderson","Jack Brooks","Earl L. Butz","Karl Loevenich","John Mack Carter","Frederick P. Lee","John C. Wister","H. F. Du Pont","Ezra Taft Benson","Fred J. Chittenden","Anthony Montague Rowe","Winston Churchill","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dr. Henry Thomas Skinner Papers \n 1932-1984"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Henry Thomas Skinner Papers \n 1932-1984"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["10553-ad"],"unitid_tesim":["10553-ad"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Mrs. Skinner"],"creator_ssim":["Mrs. Skinner"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Henry Thomas Skinner","Gregory Nace","Jane Akers","Joseph Oppe","Joe Adams","Patrick Armsley","Donald Wyman","James Harlow","Robert Barham","Janet Bowers Bothwell","Bowers Foundation","Alex Benisatto","Malcolm S. Barnes","Gordon A. Brandes","Ray Brush","W. P. Bebbington","Clarence F. Bent","Richard A. Brown","Hal Brace","Clement Gray Bowers","Edgar Anderson","John Creech","Marc Cathey","William A.V. Cecil","Dan Coleman","Janet Bothwell","James Deane","Martha Prince","Francis DeVos","Harold Epstein","Bill Flemer, III","Truman Fossum","Henry Fuller","William H. Frederick, Jr.","Lionel Fortescue","Fred C. Galle","Bob Talley","Gary Gerlach","Roger Grounds","Mary A. Gamble","Polly Hill","Arthur W. Holweg","Edward W. Hughes","Frederic Heutte","Walter Hodge","E. D. Hirsch, Jr.","Humphrey Welch","Marion Jull","Marion Johnston","Lady Bird Johnson","Austin C. Kennell","Frank P. Knight","August Kehr","Steven Kristoph","John S. Sheppard","Joseph Kettinger","Kathleen Lahr","Clarence E. Lewis","Elizabeth Lawrence","Lynn Lowrey","George Lee","Bob Lederer","P. S. Leathart","Marion Flook","Dick Lighty","Adile Lovett","Richard M. Lewis","Betty Miller","Philip R. Milroy","Kenneth Knox","Alfred S. Martin","Brian Mulligan","Skip March","Loy Marks","J.C. McDaniel","Paul W. Meyer","J. J. Willaman","George L. McNew","Frederick G. Meyer","Theodore R. Dudley","Joseph W. Oppe","Michael MacCaskey","Ortho Books","Ben Parry","Mateo Lettunich","J.B. Paton","Martha K. Roane","Allan H. Reid","John Cowell","Suzanne Lucas","Frances Perry","Suzanne Wolstenholme","Chris Brickell","Chelsea Show","Charles Aberconway","John Hamer","Marshall Asher","Bill Tietjen","William H. Gensel","Norton Booth","Donald Kellam, Jr.","Phil Cofer","Bess Shippy","Stephen F. Smith","Harrison M. Symmes","Franklin Styer","Louise G. Smith","Brian Savage","Henri Schaepman","Russell Seibert","J. R. Schramm","Pat","Tom Tinsley","Margaretta Taylor","Charles Van Ravenswaay","Derk Visser","James Morton Smith","Gertrude","John Wister","Jim Wells","Jim Harlow","Conrad J. Wrzesinski","Anne Wood","W. G. Waters","Elfriede Walker","Robert Walpole","Helen H. Whiting","Thomas Wheeldon","Joseph A. Witt","Humphrey J. Welch","Wilbur H. Youngman","David N. Yerkes","Isabel Zucker","Fred Galle","Frederic P. Lee","Harlan P. Kelsey","Wendell H. Camp","David Leach","S. I. Hayakawa","Herman E. Talmadge","George McGovern","W. H. Camp","W. P. Lemmon","S. D. Coleman","Edward Voss","R. K. Brummitt","Martha Roane","Edward C. Egan","Donald Voss","Edwin K. Parker","Judy Young","Karen S. Gunderson","Jack Brooks","Earl L. Butz","Karl Loevenich","John Mack Carter","Frederick P. Lee","John C. Wister","H. F. Du Pont","Ezra Taft Benson","Fred J. Chittenden","Anthony Montague Rowe","Winston Churchill"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n Collections Dept.","Morris Arboretum at the University of\n Pennsylvania","National Arboretum","Morris Arboretum or the National\n Arboretum","American Association of Botanical Gardens \u0026\n Arboreta, Inc.","Acacia Fraternity at Cornell","University Botanical Gardens of Asheville,\n Inc.","Arthur Hoyt Scott Foundation","American Association of Nurserymen","Historic Annapolis, Inc.","Prince George Audubon Society","American Horticultural\n Society","Plant Science Data Center","Bowman's Hill State Wildflower Preserve","Filoli Center","Buildings of England Group","Royal Horticultural Society Garden","Boxwood Society","Norman Jay Coleman Award","Cornell Plantations","Ralph Curtis Memorial","Cornell","American Rock Garden Society","Garden Club of America","Gulf Stream Nursery","Herb Society of America","Harold Hillier \u0026 Sons","University of Virginia","Holly Society of America","International Dendrology\n Society","Ladew Topiary Gardens","Longwood Garden","Wisley Gardens","International Dendrology Society","Hiram M. Chittenden Locks\n Garden","Morris Arboretum","North Carolina Botanical Garden","Northwest Ornamental Horticultural Society,\n Inc.","National Council of State Garden\n Clubs","National Arboretum Advisory\n Council","Chevron Chemical Company","Nantahala National Forest","Pennsylvania Horticultural Society","Royal Society of Arts","American Rhododendron Society","Republican National Committee","Royal Horticultural Society","Veitch Memorial Medal","Sutton Valence School","American Association of Nurserymen to Stabilize\n Nomenclature","Tryon Men's Garden Club","Jacques L. Legendre Garden","Wintherthur","Winterthur Museum","Winterthur Museum \u0026 Gardens","William Paca Garden","Williamsburg Garden","Southern Highlands Coalition","United States Department of Agriculture","King \u0026 Paton","Rhododendron Species Foundation"],"creators_ssim":["Henry Thomas Skinner","Gregory Nace","Jane Akers","Joseph Oppe","Joe Adams","Patrick Armsley","Donald Wyman","James Harlow","Robert Barham","Janet Bowers Bothwell","Bowers Foundation","Alex Benisatto","Malcolm S. Barnes","Gordon A. Brandes","Ray Brush","W. P. Bebbington","Clarence F. Bent","Richard A. Brown","Hal Brace","Clement Gray Bowers","Edgar Anderson","John Creech","Marc Cathey","William A.V. Cecil","Dan Coleman","Janet Bothwell","James Deane","Martha Prince","Francis DeVos","Harold Epstein","Bill Flemer, III","Truman Fossum","Henry Fuller","William H. Frederick, Jr.","Lionel Fortescue","Fred C. Galle","Bob Talley","Gary Gerlach","Roger Grounds","Mary A. Gamble","Polly Hill","Arthur W. Holweg","Edward W. Hughes","Frederic Heutte","Walter Hodge","E. D. Hirsch, Jr.","Humphrey Welch","Marion Jull","Marion Johnston","Lady Bird Johnson","Austin C. Kennell","Frank P. Knight","August Kehr","Steven Kristoph","John S. Sheppard","Joseph Kettinger","Kathleen Lahr","Clarence E. Lewis","Elizabeth Lawrence","Lynn Lowrey","George Lee","Bob Lederer","P. S. Leathart","Marion Flook","Dick Lighty","Adile Lovett","Richard M. Lewis","Betty Miller","Philip R. Milroy","Kenneth Knox","Alfred S. Martin","Brian Mulligan","Skip March","Loy Marks","J.C. McDaniel","Paul W. Meyer","J. J. Willaman","George L. McNew","Frederick G. Meyer","Theodore R. Dudley","Joseph W. Oppe","Michael MacCaskey","Ortho Books","Ben Parry","Mateo Lettunich","J.B. Paton","Martha K. Roane","Allan H. Reid","John Cowell","Suzanne Lucas","Frances Perry","Suzanne Wolstenholme","Chris Brickell","Chelsea Show","Charles Aberconway","John Hamer","Marshall Asher","Bill Tietjen","William H. Gensel","Norton Booth","Donald Kellam, Jr.","Phil Cofer","Bess Shippy","Stephen F. Smith","Harrison M. Symmes","Franklin Styer","Louise G. Smith","Brian Savage","Henri Schaepman","Russell Seibert","J. R. Schramm","Pat","Tom Tinsley","Margaretta Taylor","Charles Van Ravenswaay","Derk Visser","James Morton Smith","Gertrude","John Wister","Jim Wells","Jim Harlow","Conrad J. Wrzesinski","Anne Wood","W. G. Waters","Elfriede Walker","Robert Walpole","Helen H. Whiting","Thomas Wheeldon","Joseph A. Witt","Humphrey J. Welch","Wilbur H. Youngman","David N. Yerkes","Isabel Zucker","Fred Galle","Frederic P. Lee","Harlan P. Kelsey","Wendell H. Camp","David Leach","S. I. Hayakawa","Herman E. Talmadge","George McGovern","W. H. Camp","W. P. Lemmon","S. D. Coleman","Edward Voss","R. K. Brummitt","Martha Roane","Edward C. Egan","Donald Voss","Edwin K. Parker","Judy Young","Karen S. Gunderson","Jack Brooks","Earl L. Butz","Karl Loevenich","John Mack Carter","Frederick P. Lee","John C. Wister","H. F. Du Pont","Ezra Taft Benson","Fred J. Chittenden","Anthony Montague Rowe","Winston Churchill","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n Collections Dept.","Morris Arboretum at the University of\n Pennsylvania","National Arboretum","Morris Arboretum or the National\n Arboretum","American Association of Botanical Gardens \u0026\n Arboreta, Inc.","Acacia Fraternity at Cornell","University Botanical Gardens of Asheville,\n Inc.","Arthur Hoyt Scott Foundation","American Association of Nurserymen","Historic Annapolis, Inc.","Prince George Audubon Society","American Horticultural\n Society","Plant Science Data Center","Bowman's Hill State Wildflower Preserve","Filoli Center","Buildings of England Group","Royal Horticultural Society Garden","Boxwood Society","Norman Jay Coleman Award","Cornell Plantations","Ralph Curtis Memorial","Cornell","American Rock Garden Society","Garden Club of America","Gulf Stream Nursery","Herb Society of America","Harold Hillier \u0026 Sons","University of Virginia","Holly Society of America","International Dendrology\n Society","Ladew Topiary Gardens","Longwood Garden","Wisley Gardens","International Dendrology Society","Hiram M. Chittenden Locks\n Garden","Morris Arboretum","North Carolina Botanical Garden","Northwest Ornamental Horticultural Society,\n Inc.","National Council of State Garden\n Clubs","National Arboretum Advisory\n Council","Chevron Chemical Company","Nantahala National Forest","Pennsylvania Horticultural Society","Royal Society of Arts","American Rhododendron Society","Republican National Committee","Royal Horticultural Society","Veitch Memorial Medal","Sutton Valence School","American Association of Nurserymen to Stabilize\n Nomenclature","Tryon Men's Garden Club","Jacques L. Legendre Garden","Wintherthur","Winterthur Museum","Winterthur Museum \u0026 Gardens","William Paca Garden","Williamsburg Garden","Southern Highlands Coalition","United States Department of Agriculture","King \u0026 Paton","Rhododendron Species Foundation"],"access_terms_ssm":["See the \n \n University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Dr. Henry Thomas Skinner Papers were given to the\n Library, without restrictions, by Mrs. Skinner of\n Hendersonville, North Carolina on May 6, 1987."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2716 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Skinner's original folder arrangement, in reverse\n chronological order, and headings have been maintained as much\n as possible. The collection is organized into three series: 1)\n correspondence files; 2) topical files; and 3) bound\n volumes.\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization"],"arrangement_tesim":["Dr. Skinner's original folder arrangement, in reverse\n chronological order, and headings have been maintained as much\n as possible. The collection is organized into three series: 1)\n correspondence files; 2) topical files; and 3) bound\n volumes."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis biographical information was taken from \n \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eWho's Who in America\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e, Vol. II, 1974-1975, 38th edition, p. 2851.\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Sketch"],"bioghist_tesim":["This biographical information was taken from \n Who's Who in America, Vol. II, 1974-1975, 38th edition, p. 2851."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Henry Thomas Skinner\n Papers, Accession 10553-ad, Special Collections Department, University of\n Virginia Library\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"prefercite_tesim":["Dr. Henry Thomas Skinner\n Papers, Accession 10553-ad, Special Collections Department, University of\n Virginia Library"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFunded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n for the Humanities\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Funding Note"],"processinfo_tesim":["Funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n for the Humanities"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of the noted botanist and former director of the\n National Arboretum in Washington, D.C., Dr. \n \u003cpersname\u003eHenry Thomas Skinner\u003c/persname\u003e(1907-1984) of \n \u003cgeogname\u003eHendersonville, North Carolina\u003c/geogname\u003e, consist\n of 2,716 items (10 Hollinger boxes, 3 linear feet), 1932-1984.\n This collection contains correspondence, printed material,\n articles, talks, photographs, newsclippings, and bound\n volumes, much of it pertaining to his life's work with\n ornamental plants (especially the azaleas native to \n \u003cgeogname\u003eNorth America\u003c/geogname\u003e), his memberships and\n activities in professional and horticultural organizations,\n and his directorship and continuing interest in the \n \u003ccorpname\u003eMorris Arboretum at the University of\n Pennsylvania\u003c/corpname\u003e, and the \n \u003ccorpname\u003eNational Arboretum\u003c/corpname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eThese are the personal files of Dr. Skinner, and do not\n contain any official files kept by him while an employee of\n the United States Department of Agriculture. Only a small\n quantity of his correspondence deals directly with his\n professional tenure at the \n \u003ccorpname\u003eMorris Arboretum or the National\n Arboretum\u003c/corpname\u003e. The majority of his letters are dated\n after his retirement in 1972 and include such general topics\n as: horticultural meetings, agendas, and programs;\n preservation of native flora and ecological systems;\n invitations to speak; requests for advice; awards given to\n Skinner; thank you's; requests to write government agencies in\n support of environmental issues; fundraising for various\n groups; plant identification, care, and propagation; and other\n plant-related topics.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eDr. Skinner conducted an extensive study and collection of\n wild species of azalea growing throughout the whole eastern\n part of the \n \u003cgeogname\u003eUnited States\u003c/geogname\u003eduring the spring and summer\n of 1951. This resulted in his dissertation, \n \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eCharacter Patterns in the Early Flowering Azaleas of\n the Southern United States\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e(1952), written for the University of Pennsylvania.\n Other bound volumes in the collection pertaining to this\n research are two Southern collecting trip record books, an\n expense book, and a notebook regarding routes taken on the\n collecting trip. There are also two topical folders concerning\n native azaleas, one of which contains an article, \"In Search\n of Native Azaleas,\" printed in the \n \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eMorris Arboretum Bulletin\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003ein 1955.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eA selective description of the contents and correspondents\n of the more important correspondence files is given below\n under each folder heading. For a complete list of all folder\n headings, consult the box listing at the end of this\n guide.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eA\u003c/emph\u003e: \n \u003ccorpname\u003eAmerican Association of Botanical Gardens \u0026amp;\n Arboreta, Inc.\u003c/corpname\u003eand the location of papers for its\n history (1982 Oct. 31); \n \u003ccorpname\u003eAcacia Fraternity at Cornell\u003c/corpname\u003e; the \n \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity Botanical Gardens of Asheville,\n Inc.\u003c/corpname\u003e; \n \u003cpersname\u003eGregory Nace\u003c/persname\u003e; invitation to do a talk for\n the \n \u003ccorpname\u003eArthur Hoyt Scott Foundation\u003c/corpname\u003e(1980 Jan.\n 17); \n \u003cpersname\u003eJane Akers\u003c/persname\u003e; \n \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Oppe\u003c/persname\u003e; \n \u003ccorpname\u003eAmerican Association of Nurserymen\u003c/corpname\u003e; \n \u003cpersname\u003eJoe Adams\u003c/persname\u003e; \n \u003ccorpname\u003eHistoric Annapolis, Inc.\u003c/corpname\u003e; Mrs. \n \u003cpersname\u003ePatrick Armsley\u003c/persname\u003e; the \n \u003ccorpname\u003ePrince George Audubon Society\u003c/corpname\u003e; and\n \"Arboreta -Some Thoughts on Their Significance and Possible\n Areas of Contribution\" (1973 Feb. 20).\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003e\u003ccorpname\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eAmerican Horticultural\n Society\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/corpname\u003e: seed program, the \"new\" AHS Azalea Handbook (1980\n Jan. 4); symposiums; \n \u003cpersname\u003eDonald Wyman\u003c/persname\u003eand \n \u003cpersname\u003eJames Harlow\u003c/persname\u003e, concerning the argument\n over the publication agreement concerning \n \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Peonies\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e(1961 \u0026amp; 1977-1978); Magnolia Checklist (1976 Jan.\n 5); \n \u003ccorpname\u003ePlant Science Data Center\u003c/corpname\u003e; and the\n \"Bibliography of Cultivar Name Registration.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eB\u003c/emph\u003e: \n \u003ccorpname\u003eBowman's Hill State Wildflower Preserve\u003c/corpname\u003e; \n \u003cpersname\u003eRobert Barham\u003c/persname\u003e; \n \u003cpersname\u003eJanet Bowers Bothwell\u003c/persname\u003e; \n \u003cpersname\u003eBowers Foundation\u003c/persname\u003e; \n \u003cpersname\u003eAlex Benisatto\u003c/persname\u003e; \n \u003cpersname\u003eMalcolm S. Barnes\u003c/persname\u003e; \n \u003cpersname\u003eGordon A. Brandes\u003c/persname\u003e( \n \u003ccorpname\u003eFiloli Center\u003c/corpname\u003e); \n \u003cpersname\u003eRay Brush\u003c/persname\u003e; \n \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eHortus III\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e; \n \u003cpersname\u003eW. P. Bebbington\u003c/persname\u003e\u0026amp; \"Vascular Flora of\n Hitchcock Woods\" (1976); \n \u003cpersname\u003eClarence F. Bent\u003c/persname\u003e; \n \u003cpersname\u003eRichard A. Brown\u003c/persname\u003e; \n \u003cpersname\u003eHal Brace\u003c/persname\u003e; \"A Comment on Ivy,\" by Skinner\n (n.d.); \n \u003ccorpname\u003eBuildings of England Group\u003c/corpname\u003e; a gift of\n books to the \n \u003ccorpname\u003eRoyal Horticultural Society Garden\u003c/corpname\u003eat\n Wisley; and biographical information on \n \u003cpersname\u003eClement Gray Bowers\u003c/persname\u003e(1973 Jun. 6).\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003e\u003ccorpname\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eBoxwood Society\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/corpname\u003e: paragraph in honor of \n \u003cpersname\u003eEdgar Anderson\u003c/persname\u003e(1984 May 11); discussion\n of \"Morris Dwarf\" \u0026amp; \"Morris Midget\" (1981 Feb. 3);\n \"Comments on Some of the Better Known Boxwood Varieties\" by\n Skinner (1977 Sept. 29); boxwood registration form (1976 Jul.\n 3); \"The Boxwoods of Birr Castle, Ireland\" (1975 Sept. 14) and\n \"Notes on Some Forms of Japanese Boxwood\" (n.d.) both by\n Skinner.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eC\u003c/emph\u003e: list of former winners of\n the \n \u003ccorpname\u003eNorman Jay Coleman Award\u003c/corpname\u003e(1983 Oct.) and\n Skinner's recommendation that \n \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Creech\u003c/persname\u003ebe given the award (1983 Dec.\n 20); Skinner's advice regarding the \n \u003ccorpname\u003eNational Arboretum\u003c/corpname\u003eto \n \u003cpersname\u003eMarc Cathey\u003c/persname\u003e(1981 Jun. 12); \n \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam A.V. Cecil\u003c/persname\u003e; and \n \u003cpersname\u003eDan Coleman\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003e\u003ccorpname\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eCornell Plantations\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/corpname\u003e: \n \u003ccorpname\u003eRalph Curtis Memorial\u003c/corpname\u003efundraising\n (1982-1984); \"Inventory of Plant Materials\" (1981 Aug. 11); \n \u003cpersname\u003eJanet Bothwell\u003c/persname\u003e(1980); and photograph of \n \u003ccorpname\u003eCornell\u003c/corpname\u003eClass of 1936 (1976 Mar. 3).\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eD\u003c/emph\u003e: \n \u003cpersname\u003eJames Deane\u003c/persname\u003e, editor of \n \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eLiving Wilderness\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e, regarding \n \u003cpersname\u003eMartha Prince\u003c/persname\u003e's manuscript about the \n \u003cgeogname\u003eNantahala Forest\u003c/geogname\u003econtroversy (1977 Apr.\n 7); and \n \u003cpersname\u003eFrancis DeVos\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eE\u003c/emph\u003e: \n \u003cpersname\u003eHarold Epstein\u003c/persname\u003eand the \n \u003ccorpname\u003eAmerican Rock Garden Society\u003c/corpname\u003etalk (1975\n Jan. 30).\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eF\u003c/emph\u003e: \n \u003cpersname\u003eBill Flemer, III\u003c/persname\u003e; \n \u003cpersname\u003eTruman Fossum\u003c/persname\u003e; \n \u003cpersname\u003eHenry Fuller\u003c/persname\u003e; \n \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam H. Frederick, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003e; \n \u003cpersname\u003eLionel Fortescue\u003c/persname\u003e; \n \u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eRhododendron bakeri\u003c/emph\u003e(1975 Jun.\n 3 \u0026amp; 17); \"The Time Has Come,\" by \n \u003cpersname\u003eHenry Fuller\u003c/persname\u003eand other material about\n native azaleas (1974 Feb. 15, Mar. 25, \u0026amp; following).\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eG\u003c/emph\u003e: \n \u003cpersname\u003eFred C. Galle\u003c/persname\u003e; Kerume azaleas lists\n (1983); \n \u003ccorpname\u003eGarden Club of America\u003c/corpname\u003e; \n \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Azalea Book\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e(1980 Nov. 25); Mrs. Johnson's watercolor paintings\n of native azaleas (1978 Nov. 9); \n \u003ccorpname\u003eGulf Stream Nursery\u003c/corpname\u003eand \n \u003cpersname\u003eBob Talley\u003c/persname\u003e; \n \u003cpersname\u003eGary Gerlach\u003c/persname\u003e; \n \u003cpersname\u003eRoger Grounds\u003c/persname\u003eand liriopogons (1975 Jan.\n 30, Feb. 22, Mar. 3, and Apr. 14); \n \u003cpersname\u003eMary A. Gamble\u003c/persname\u003eand boxwoods (1974 Oct.\n 26); and \"The Edgar Anderson Balkan Boxwoods\" by Gamble (1974\n Jan.).\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eH\u003c/emph\u003e: \n \u003cpersname\u003ePolly Hill\u003c/persname\u003e; \n \u003ccorpname\u003eHerb Society of America\u003c/corpname\u003e; \n \u003cpersname\u003eArthur W. Holweg\u003c/persname\u003e; Horticultural Tour of\n Eastern United States (1977 Oct.); \n \u003cpersname\u003eEdward W. Hughes\u003c/persname\u003e; \n \u003cpersname\u003eFrederic Heutte\u003c/persname\u003e; \n \u003ccorpname\u003eHarold Hillier \u0026amp; Sons\u003c/corpname\u003e; \n \u003cpersname\u003eWalter Hodge\u003c/persname\u003eand \n \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eHortus III\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e(1974 Jun. 18); \n \u003cpersname\u003eE. D. Hirsch, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003e, concerning a test\n garden for rhododendrons at the \n \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Virginia\u003c/corpname\u003e(1973 Nov. 4);\n dwarf conifers and \n \u003cpersname\u003eHumphrey Welch\u003c/persname\u003e(1973 Apr. 10 \u0026amp; 19);\n the \n \u003ccorpname\u003eHolly Society of America\u003c/corpname\u003eand the\n registration of \"Lydia Morris\" (1973).\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003e\u003ccorpname\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eInternational Dendrology\n Society\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/corpname\u003e: newsletters, minutes, \u0026amp; etc.; and a\n photograph of an IDS tour group (1975).\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eI-J\u003c/emph\u003e: \n \u003cpersname\u003eMarion Jull\u003c/persname\u003e; \n \u003cpersname\u003eMarion Johnston\u003c/persname\u003e; and \n \u003cpersname\u003eLady Bird Johnson\u003c/persname\u003e(1966 May 22, \u0026amp; 1973\n Feb. 28).\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eK\u003c/emph\u003e: \n \u003cpersname\u003eAustin C. Kennell\u003c/persname\u003e; \n \u003cpersname\u003eFrank P. Knight\u003c/persname\u003e; \n \u003cpersname\u003eAugust Kehr\u003c/persname\u003e; \n \u003cpersname\u003eSteven Kristoph\u003c/persname\u003e; \n \u003cpersname\u003eJohn S. Sheppard\u003c/persname\u003eand the use of\n rhododendrons for erosion control (1976 Aug. 29); and \n \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Kettinger\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eL\u003c/emph\u003e: \n \u003cpersname\u003eKathleen Lahr\u003c/persname\u003e; \n \u003cpersname\u003eClarence E. Lewis\u003c/persname\u003e; \n \u003cpersname\u003eElizabeth Lawrence\u003c/persname\u003econcerning the \"Morris\n Dwarf\" vs. \"Morris Midget\" (1980); \n \u003cpersname\u003eLynn Lowrey\u003c/persname\u003e; \n \u003cpersname\u003eGeorge Lee\u003c/persname\u003e's death (1978 Apr.); Skinner's\n review and comments concerning the Recommended Plant List\n printout (1973 Aug. 15, \u0026amp; 1978 Jan. 12); \n \u003ccorpname\u003eLadew Topiary Gardens\u003c/corpname\u003e; \n \u003cpersname\u003eBob Lederer\u003c/persname\u003e; \n \u003cpersname\u003eP. S. Leathart\u003c/persname\u003ewith Skinner's list of\n \"Notable Exotics Grown in the United States\" (1976 Apr. 5); \n \u003cpersname\u003eMarion Flook\u003c/persname\u003eregarding phloxes; \n \u003cpersname\u003eDick Lighty\u003c/persname\u003e; the distribution of native\n azaleas (1975 Aug. 18); Skinner's \n \u003ccorpname\u003eLongwood Garden\u003c/corpname\u003electure; \n \u003cpersname\u003eAdile Lovett\u003c/persname\u003e; \n \u003cpersname\u003eRichard M. Lewis\u003c/persname\u003e; and Plant Questionnaire\n criticisms (1974 Jan. 3).\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eM\u003c/emph\u003e: \n \u003cpersname\u003eBetty Miller\u003c/persname\u003e; \n \u003cpersname\u003ePhilip R. Milroy\u003c/persname\u003eregarding the\n preservation of plants on the old \"Meadows\" estate of \n \u003cgeogname\u003eFletcher, North Carolina\u003c/geogname\u003e(1982 May 10\n \u0026amp; Jun. 3); \n \u003cpersname\u003eKenneth Knox\u003c/persname\u003e; Champion Big Trees of North\n Carolina (1982 Jan.); \n \u003cpersname\u003eAlfred S. Martin\u003c/persname\u003e; \n \u003cpersname\u003eBrian Mulligan\u003c/persname\u003e; \n \u003cpersname\u003eSkip March\u003c/persname\u003e; \n \u003cpersname\u003eLoy Marks\u003c/persname\u003e; \n \u003cpersname\u003eJ.C. McDaniel\u003c/persname\u003eregarding a Checklist of\n Cultivated Magnolias (1976 Jan. 5 \u0026amp; 15); book donations to\n \u003ccorpname\u003eWisley Gardens\u003c/corpname\u003e(1974); \n \u003ccorpname\u003eInternational Dendrology Society\u003c/corpname\u003etours;\n controversy over restuarants at the \n \u003ccorpname\u003eHiram M. Chittenden Locks\n Garden\u003c/corpname\u003e(1973).\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003e\u003ccorpname\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eMorris Arboretum\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/corpname\u003e: \n \u003cpersname\u003ePaul W. Meyer\u003c/persname\u003e; Plan for the Development\n of the \n \u003ccorpname\u003eMorris Arboretum\u003c/corpname\u003e; Fact sheet; \n \u003cpersname\u003eJ. J. Willaman\u003c/persname\u003e; native azaleas; \n \u003cpersname\u003eGeorge L. McNew\u003c/persname\u003e; and \n \u003cpersname\u003eGordon A. Brandes\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eN\u003c/emph\u003e: \n \u003ccorpname\u003eNorth Carolina Botanical Garden\u003c/corpname\u003e; \n \u003ccorpname\u003eNorthwest Ornamental Horticultural Society,\n Inc.\u003c/corpname\u003e; Dr. \n \u003cpersname\u003eFrederick G. Meyer\u003c/persname\u003e; and \n \u003ccorpname\u003eNational Council of State Garden\n Clubs\u003c/corpname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003e\u003ccorpname\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eNational Arboretum\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/corpname\u003e: \n \u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eRhododendron japonicum\u003c/emph\u003e(1984\n May 9 \u0026amp; 16); \n \u003cpersname\u003eTheodore R. Dudley\u003c/persname\u003e; special plant\n distribution lists; seed lists; photograph of \n \u003ccorpname\u003eNational Arboretum Advisory\n Council\u003c/corpname\u003eMeeting (1979 Jun. 14); and Skinner's\n comments regarding Dudley's Biota of North America Committee\n Rhododendron Listing (1978 Dec. 8).\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eO\u003c/emph\u003e: \n \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph W. Oppe\u003c/persname\u003e; \n \u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eRhododendron japonicum\u003c/emph\u003e(1984\n Jul. 29); \n \u003cpersname\u003eMichael MacCaskey\u003c/persname\u003e; and \n \u003cpersname\u003eOrtho Books\u003c/persname\u003e, \n \u003ccorpname\u003eChevron Chemical Company\u003c/corpname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eP\u003c/emph\u003e: \n \u003cpersname\u003eMartha Prince\u003c/persname\u003e; \n \u003cpersname\u003eBen Parry\u003c/persname\u003e; \n \u003cgeogname\u003ePacific Tropical Botanical Garden\u003c/geogname\u003e; \n \u003cpersname\u003eMateo Lettunich\u003c/persname\u003e; \n \u003cpersname\u003eJ.B. Paton\u003c/persname\u003e; \n \u003cpersname\u003eMartha Prince\u003c/persname\u003e's \"To Save A Mountain\"\n (1977 Oct. 1); the \n \u003ccorpname\u003eNantahala National Forest\u003c/corpname\u003eclear cutting\n controversy (1976-1977); and the \n \u003ccorpname\u003ePennsylvania Horticultural Society\u003c/corpname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eR\u003c/emph\u003e: \n \u003ccorpname\u003eRoyal Society of Arts\u003c/corpname\u003e; the \n \u003ccorpname\u003eAmerican Rhododendron Society\u003c/corpname\u003e; the \n \u003ccorpname\u003eAmerican Rock Garden Society\u003c/corpname\u003e; the \n \u003ccorpname\u003eRepublican National Committee\u003c/corpname\u003e; \n \u003cpersname\u003eMartha K. Roane\u003c/persname\u003e; and \n \u003cpersname\u003eAllan H. Reid\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003e\u003ccorpname\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eRoyal Horticultural Society\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/corpname\u003e: \n \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Cowell\u003c/persname\u003e; plant name changes such as \n \u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eRhododendron japonicum\u003c/emph\u003e(1984\n Sept. 6); \n \u003cpersname\u003eSuzanne Lucas\u003c/persname\u003e; \n \u003cpersname\u003eFrances Perry\u003c/persname\u003e; \n \u003ccorpname\u003eVeitch Memorial Medal\u003c/corpname\u003e(1983 Oct. 13); \"The\n Royal Horticultural Society\" by \n \u003cpersname\u003eSuzanne Wolstenholme\u003c/persname\u003e(1983 Mar.-Apr.); \n \u003cpersname\u003eChris Brickell\u003c/persname\u003e; \n \u003cpersname\u003eChelsea Show\u003c/persname\u003e; Lord \n \u003cpersname\u003eCharles Aberconway\u003c/persname\u003e; and \n \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Hamer\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eRhododendron\u003c/emph\u003e: \n \u003cpersname\u003eMarshall Asher\u003c/persname\u003e; \n \u003cpersname\u003eBill Tietjen\u003c/persname\u003eand the seed exchange; \n \u003cpersname\u003eAustin C. Kennell\u003c/persname\u003e; \n \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam H. Gensel\u003c/persname\u003e; \n \u003cpersname\u003eNorton Booth\u003c/persname\u003e; Dr. \n \u003cpersname\u003eDonald Kellam, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003e; and \n \u003cpersname\u003ePhil Cofer\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eS\u003c/emph\u003e: \n \u003cpersname\u003eBess Shippy\u003c/persname\u003eand her interest in ivies; \n \u003ccorpname\u003eSutton Valence School\u003c/corpname\u003e; \n \u003cpersname\u003eStephen F. Smith\u003c/persname\u003e; \n \u003cpersname\u003eHarrison M. Symmes\u003c/persname\u003e; \n \u003cpersname\u003eFranklin Styer\u003c/persname\u003eregarding the \n \u003ccorpname\u003eAmerican Association of Nurserymen to Stabilize\n Nomenclature\u003c/corpname\u003e; \n \u003cpersname\u003eLouise G. Smith\u003c/persname\u003e; \n \u003cpersname\u003eBrian Savage\u003c/persname\u003e; \n \u003cpersname\u003eHenri Schaepman\u003c/persname\u003econcerning Shippy's book\n on ivies (1975); plant names and comments by Skinner (1974\n Nov. 16); \n \u003cpersname\u003eRussell Seibert\u003c/persname\u003e; and \n \u003cpersname\u003eJ. R. Schramm\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eT\u003c/emph\u003e: \n \u003ccorpname\u003eTryon Men's Garden Club\u003c/corpname\u003e; \n \u003cpersname normal=\"Pat Tinsley\"\u003ePat\u003c/persname\u003eand \n \u003cpersname\u003eTom Tinsley\u003c/persname\u003eregarding landscaping his\n business (1977 Jan. 21); Time-Life Books \n \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eShade Gardens\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e; \n \u003cpersname\u003eBob Talley\u003c/persname\u003e; \n \u003ccorpname\u003eJacques L. Legendre Garden\u003c/corpname\u003e(1974 May 13);\n and \n \u003cpersname\u003eMargaretta Taylor\u003c/persname\u003eregarding the \n \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eEncyclopedia of Gardening\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e(1978 Jan. 28).\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eV\u003c/emph\u003e: \n \u003cpersname\u003eCharles Van Ravenswaay\u003c/persname\u003e, director of \n \u003ccorpname\u003eWintherthur\u003c/corpname\u003e; Skinner's comments regarding\n the Pine Checklist (1976 Aug. 9); \n \u003cpersname\u003eDerk Visser\u003c/persname\u003e; and the \n \u003ccorpname\u003eWinterthur Museum\u003c/corpname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eW\u003c/emph\u003e: \n \u003cpersname\u003eJames Morton Smith\u003c/persname\u003e; \n \u003ccorpname\u003eWinterthur Museum \u0026amp; Gardens\u003c/corpname\u003e; \n \u003cpersname normal=\"Getrude Wister\"\u003eGertrude\u003c/persname\u003eand \n \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Wister\u003c/persname\u003e; \n \u003cpersname\u003eJim Wells\u003c/persname\u003e; \n \u003ccorpname\u003eWilliam Paca Garden\u003c/corpname\u003e(1980 May); \n \u003cpersname\u003eJim Harlow\u003c/persname\u003eand \n \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Peonies\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003econtroversy (1978 Nov. 21); \n \u003cpersname\u003eConrad J. Wrzesinski\u003c/persname\u003e; \n \u003cpersname\u003eAnne Wood\u003c/persname\u003e; \n \u003cpersname\u003eW. G. Waters\u003c/persname\u003e; \n \u003cpersname\u003eElfriede Walker\u003c/persname\u003e; \n \u003cpersname\u003eRobert Walpole\u003c/persname\u003e; \n \u003cpersname\u003eHelen H. Whiting\u003c/persname\u003e; \n \u003ccorpname\u003eWilliamsburg Garden\u003c/corpname\u003eSymposiums; \n \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Wheeldon\u003c/persname\u003e; \n \u003cpersname\u003eDonald Wyman\u003c/persname\u003e; \n \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph A. Witt\u003c/persname\u003e; \n \u003cpersname\u003eHumphrey J. Welch\u003c/persname\u003e; and \n \u003cgeogname\u003eWhitemarsh Park\u003c/geogname\u003econservation (1972 Dec.\n 1).\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eY-Z\u003c/emph\u003e: \n \u003cpersname\u003eWilbur H. Youngman\u003c/persname\u003e; \n \u003cpersname\u003eDavid N. Yerkes\u003c/persname\u003e; and \n \u003cpersname\u003eIsabel Zucker\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eDr. Skinner's second series of files are topical and only\n the contents and correspondents of a few will be described\n here. The following folders furnish additional insight into\n Skinner's career: Awards, Biographical Sketches, Photographs,\n Publicity, the Scrapbook File, and Social Functions.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eThe Azalea Handbook of the American Horticultural Society\n folder contains correspondence from \n \u003cpersname\u003eFred Galle\u003c/persname\u003e, \n \u003cpersname\u003eFrederic P. Lee\u003c/persname\u003e, \n \u003cpersname\u003eHarlan P. Kelsey\u003c/persname\u003e, \n \u003cpersname\u003eWendell H. Camp\u003c/persname\u003e, and \n \u003cpersname\u003eDavid Leach\u003c/persname\u003e. The file on the \n \u003ccorpname\u003eNantahala National Forest\u003c/corpname\u003eincludes\n correspondence from \n \u003cpersname\u003eMartha Prince\u003c/persname\u003e, \n \u003cpersname\u003eS. I. Hayakawa\u003c/persname\u003e, \n \u003cpersname\u003eHerman E. Talmadge\u003c/persname\u003e, and \n \u003cpersname\u003eGeorge McGovern\u003c/persname\u003e; and discusses the\n Roadless Area Review and Evaluation and the \n \u003ccorpname\u003eSouthern Highlands Coalition\u003c/corpname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eSkinner's article, \"In Search of Native Azaleas,\" is found\n in the Native Azaleas folder, together with the correspondence\n of \n \u003cpersname\u003eW. H. Camp\u003c/persname\u003e, \n \u003cpersname\u003eW. P. Lemmon\u003c/persname\u003e, and \n \u003cpersname\u003eS. D. Coleman\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eDr. Skinner was chiefly responsible for the production of\n the \n \u003ccorpname\u003eUnited States Department of Agriculture\u003c/corpname\u003e's\n Plant Hardiness Zone Map, and the same folder also contains\n \"The Geographic Charting of Plant Climatic Adaptability\" by\n Skinner.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eHis interest in rhododendrons is represented by several\n folders pertaining to that plant. A \"Guide to Dexter\n Rhododendrons\" is found in Rhododendron and Azalea Varieties; \n \u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eRhododendron Japonicum\u003c/emph\u003econtains\n correspondence from Dr. \n \u003cpersname\u003eEdward Voss\u003c/persname\u003eand \n \u003cpersname\u003eR. K. Brummitt\u003c/persname\u003econcerning the Botanical\n Code; and the \n \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eAmerican Rhododendron Society Quarterly\n Bulletin\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003econtains \n \u003cpersname\u003eMartha Roane\u003c/persname\u003e's article \"The Species of\n Rhododendron Native to North America,\" with letters also from \n \u003cpersname\u003eEdward C. Egan\u003c/persname\u003e, \n \u003cpersname\u003eJim Wells\u003c/persname\u003e, and \n \u003ccorpname\u003eKing \u0026amp; Paton\u003c/corpname\u003eof \n \u003cgeogname\u003eScotland\u003c/geogname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eDonald Voss\u003c/persname\u003e, \n \u003cpersname\u003eEdwin K. Parker\u003c/persname\u003e, and \n \u003cpersname\u003ePaul W. Meyer\u003c/persname\u003ewrite concerning\n Rhododendron Registration, while \n \u003cpersname\u003eJudy Young\u003c/persname\u003eand \n \u003cpersname\u003eKaren S. Gunderson\u003c/persname\u003ecorrespond regarding\n the \n \u003ccorpname\u003eRhododendron Species Foundation\u003c/corpname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eDr. Skinner's Scrapbook File includes the following: \n \u003cpersname\u003eAlfred S. Martin\u003c/persname\u003e, \n \u003cpersname\u003eJack Brooks\u003c/persname\u003e, \n \u003cpersname\u003eEarl L. Butz\u003c/persname\u003e, \n \u003cpersname\u003eKarl Loevenich\u003c/persname\u003e, \n \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Mack Carter\u003c/persname\u003e, \n \u003cpersname\u003eFrederick P. Lee\u003c/persname\u003e, \n \u003cpersname\u003eJohn C. Wister\u003c/persname\u003e, \n \u003cpersname\u003eH. F. Du Pont\u003c/persname\u003e, \n \u003cpersname\u003eEzra Taft Benson\u003c/persname\u003e, \n \u003cpersname\u003eFred J. Chittenden\u003c/persname\u003e, and \n \u003cpersname\u003eAnthony Montague Rowe\u003c/persname\u003efor Sir \n \u003cpersname\u003eWinston Churchill\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eThe bound volumes of this collection include those\n connected with Skinner's native azalea collecting trip in\n 1951, several notebooks concerning rhododendrons and azaleas,\n and his thesis and dissertation.\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of the noted botanist and former director of the\n National Arboretum in Washington, D.C., Dr. \n Henry Thomas Skinner(1907-1984) of \n Hendersonville, North Carolina, consist\n of 2,716 items (10 Hollinger boxes, 3 linear feet), 1932-1984.\n This collection contains correspondence, printed material,\n articles, talks, photographs, newsclippings, and bound\n volumes, much of it pertaining to his life's work with\n ornamental plants (especially the azaleas native to \n North America), his memberships and\n activities in professional and horticultural organizations,\n and his directorship and continuing interest in the \n Morris Arboretum at the University of\n Pennsylvania, and the \n National Arboretum.","These are the personal files of Dr. Skinner, and do not\n contain any official files kept by him while an employee of\n the United States Department of Agriculture. Only a small\n quantity of his correspondence deals directly with his\n professional tenure at the \n Morris Arboretum or the National\n Arboretum. The majority of his letters are dated\n after his retirement in 1972 and include such general topics\n as: horticultural meetings, agendas, and programs;\n preservation of native flora and ecological systems;\n invitations to speak; requests for advice; awards given to\n Skinner; thank you's; requests to write government agencies in\n support of environmental issues; fundraising for various\n groups; plant identification, care, and propagation; and other\n plant-related topics.","Dr. Skinner conducted an extensive study and collection of\n wild species of azalea growing throughout the whole eastern\n part of the \n United Statesduring the spring and summer\n of 1951. This resulted in his dissertation, \n Character Patterns in the Early Flowering Azaleas of\n the Southern United States(1952), written for the University of Pennsylvania.\n Other bound volumes in the collection pertaining to this\n research are two Southern collecting trip record books, an\n expense book, and a notebook regarding routes taken on the\n collecting trip. There are also two topical folders concerning\n native azaleas, one of which contains an article, \"In Search\n of Native Azaleas,\" printed in the \n Morris Arboretum Bulletinin 1955.","A selective description of the contents and correspondents\n of the more important correspondence files is given below\n under each folder heading. For a complete list of all folder\n headings, consult the box listing at the end of this\n guide.","A: \n American Association of Botanical Gardens \u0026\n Arboreta, Inc.and the location of papers for its\n history (1982 Oct. 31); \n Acacia Fraternity at Cornell; the \n University Botanical Gardens of Asheville,\n Inc.; \n Gregory Nace; invitation to do a talk for\n the \n Arthur Hoyt Scott Foundation(1980 Jan.\n 17); \n Jane Akers; \n Joseph Oppe; \n American Association of Nurserymen; \n Joe Adams; \n Historic Annapolis, Inc.; Mrs. \n Patrick Armsley; the \n Prince George Audubon Society; and\n \"Arboreta -Some Thoughts on Their Significance and Possible\n Areas of Contribution\" (1973 Feb. 20).","American Horticultural\n Society: seed program, the \"new\" AHS Azalea Handbook (1980\n Jan. 4); symposiums; \n Donald Wymanand \n James Harlow, concerning the argument\n over the publication agreement concerning \n The Peonies(1961 \u0026 1977-1978); Magnolia Checklist (1976 Jan.\n 5); \n Plant Science Data Center; and the\n \"Bibliography of Cultivar Name Registration.\"","B: \n Bowman's Hill State Wildflower Preserve; \n Robert Barham; \n Janet Bowers Bothwell; \n Bowers Foundation; \n Alex Benisatto; \n Malcolm S. Barnes; \n Gordon A. Brandes( \n Filoli Center); \n Ray Brush; \n Hortus III; \n W. P. Bebbington\u0026 \"Vascular Flora of\n Hitchcock Woods\" (1976); \n Clarence F. Bent; \n Richard A. Brown; \n Hal Brace; \"A Comment on Ivy,\" by Skinner\n (n.d.); \n Buildings of England Group; a gift of\n books to the \n Royal Horticultural Society Gardenat\n Wisley; and biographical information on \n Clement Gray Bowers(1973 Jun. 6).","Boxwood Society: paragraph in honor of \n Edgar Anderson(1984 May 11); discussion\n of \"Morris Dwarf\" \u0026 \"Morris Midget\" (1981 Feb. 3);\n \"Comments on Some of the Better Known Boxwood Varieties\" by\n Skinner (1977 Sept. 29); boxwood registration form (1976 Jul.\n 3); \"The Boxwoods of Birr Castle, Ireland\" (1975 Sept. 14) and\n \"Notes on Some Forms of Japanese Boxwood\" (n.d.) both by\n Skinner.","C: list of former winners of\n the \n Norman Jay Coleman Award(1983 Oct.) and\n Skinner's recommendation that \n John Creechbe given the award (1983 Dec.\n 20); Skinner's advice regarding the \n National Arboretumto \n Marc Cathey(1981 Jun. 12); \n William A.V. Cecil; and \n Dan Coleman.","Cornell Plantations: \n Ralph Curtis Memorialfundraising\n (1982-1984); \"Inventory of Plant Materials\" (1981 Aug. 11); \n Janet Bothwell(1980); and photograph of \n CornellClass of 1936 (1976 Mar. 3).","D: \n James Deane, editor of \n Living Wilderness, regarding \n Martha Prince's manuscript about the \n Nantahala Forestcontroversy (1977 Apr.\n 7); and \n Francis DeVos.","E: \n Harold Epsteinand the \n American Rock Garden Societytalk (1975\n Jan. 30).","F: \n Bill Flemer, III; \n Truman Fossum; \n Henry Fuller; \n William H. Frederick, Jr.; \n Lionel Fortescue; \n Rhododendron bakeri(1975 Jun.\n 3 \u0026 17); \"The Time Has Come,\" by \n Henry Fullerand other material about\n native azaleas (1974 Feb. 15, Mar. 25, \u0026 following).","G: \n Fred C. Galle; Kerume azaleas lists\n (1983); \n Garden Club of America; \n The Azalea Book(1980 Nov. 25); Mrs. Johnson's watercolor paintings\n of native azaleas (1978 Nov. 9); \n Gulf Stream Nurseryand \n Bob Talley; \n Gary Gerlach; \n Roger Groundsand liriopogons (1975 Jan.\n 30, Feb. 22, Mar. 3, and Apr. 14); \n Mary A. Gambleand boxwoods (1974 Oct.\n 26); and \"The Edgar Anderson Balkan Boxwoods\" by Gamble (1974\n Jan.).","H: \n Polly Hill; \n Herb Society of America; \n Arthur W. Holweg; Horticultural Tour of\n Eastern United States (1977 Oct.); \n Edward W. Hughes; \n Frederic Heutte; \n Harold Hillier \u0026 Sons; \n Walter Hodgeand \n Hortus III(1974 Jun. 18); \n E. D. Hirsch, Jr., concerning a test\n garden for rhododendrons at the \n University of Virginia(1973 Nov. 4);\n dwarf conifers and \n Humphrey Welch(1973 Apr. 10 \u0026 19);\n the \n Holly Society of Americaand the\n registration of \"Lydia Morris\" (1973).","International Dendrology\n Society: newsletters, minutes, \u0026 etc.; and a\n photograph of an IDS tour group (1975).","I-J: \n Marion Jull; \n Marion Johnston; and \n Lady Bird Johnson(1966 May 22, \u0026 1973\n Feb. 28).","K: \n Austin C. Kennell; \n Frank P. Knight; \n August Kehr; \n Steven Kristoph; \n John S. Sheppardand the use of\n rhododendrons for erosion control (1976 Aug. 29); and \n Joseph Kettinger.","L: \n Kathleen Lahr; \n Clarence E. Lewis; \n Elizabeth Lawrenceconcerning the \"Morris\n Dwarf\" vs. \"Morris Midget\" (1980); \n Lynn Lowrey; \n George Lee's death (1978 Apr.); Skinner's\n review and comments concerning the Recommended Plant List\n printout (1973 Aug. 15, \u0026 1978 Jan. 12); \n Ladew Topiary Gardens; \n Bob Lederer; \n P. S. Leathartwith Skinner's list of\n \"Notable Exotics Grown in the United States\" (1976 Apr. 5); \n Marion Flookregarding phloxes; \n Dick Lighty; the distribution of native\n azaleas (1975 Aug. 18); Skinner's \n Longwood Gardenlecture; \n Adile Lovett; \n Richard M. Lewis; and Plant Questionnaire\n criticisms (1974 Jan. 3).","M: \n Betty Miller; \n Philip R. Milroyregarding the\n preservation of plants on the old \"Meadows\" estate of \n Fletcher, North Carolina(1982 May 10\n \u0026 Jun. 3); \n Kenneth Knox; Champion Big Trees of North\n Carolina (1982 Jan.); \n Alfred S. Martin; \n Brian Mulligan; \n Skip March; \n Loy Marks; \n J.C. McDanielregarding a Checklist of\n Cultivated Magnolias (1976 Jan. 5 \u0026 15); book donations to\n Wisley Gardens(1974); \n International Dendrology Societytours;\n controversy over restuarants at the \n Hiram M. Chittenden Locks\n Garden(1973).","Morris Arboretum: \n Paul W. Meyer; Plan for the Development\n of the \n Morris Arboretum; Fact sheet; \n J. J. Willaman; native azaleas; \n George L. McNew; and \n Gordon A. Brandes.","N: \n North Carolina Botanical Garden; \n Northwest Ornamental Horticultural Society,\n Inc.; Dr. \n Frederick G. Meyer; and \n National Council of State Garden\n Clubs.","National Arboretum: \n Rhododendron japonicum(1984\n May 9 \u0026 16); \n Theodore R. Dudley; special plant\n distribution lists; seed lists; photograph of \n National Arboretum Advisory\n CouncilMeeting (1979 Jun. 14); and Skinner's\n comments regarding Dudley's Biota of North America Committee\n Rhododendron Listing (1978 Dec. 8).","O: \n Joseph W. Oppe; \n Rhododendron japonicum(1984\n Jul. 29); \n Michael MacCaskey; and \n Ortho Books, \n Chevron Chemical Company.","P: \n Martha Prince; \n Ben Parry; \n Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden; \n Mateo Lettunich; \n J.B. Paton; \n Martha Prince's \"To Save A Mountain\"\n (1977 Oct. 1); the \n Nantahala National Forestclear cutting\n controversy (1976-1977); and the \n Pennsylvania Horticultural Society.","R: \n Royal Society of Arts; the \n American Rhododendron Society; the \n American Rock Garden Society; the \n Republican National Committee; \n Martha K. Roane; and \n Allan H. Reid.","Royal Horticultural Society: \n John Cowell; plant name changes such as \n Rhododendron japonicum(1984\n Sept. 6); \n Suzanne Lucas; \n Frances Perry; \n Veitch Memorial Medal(1983 Oct. 13); \"The\n Royal Horticultural Society\" by \n Suzanne Wolstenholme(1983 Mar.-Apr.); \n Chris Brickell; \n Chelsea Show; Lord \n Charles Aberconway; and \n John Hamer.","Rhododendron: \n Marshall Asher; \n Bill Tietjenand the seed exchange; \n Austin C. Kennell; \n William H. Gensel; \n Norton Booth; Dr. \n Donald Kellam, Jr.; and \n Phil Cofer.","S: \n Bess Shippyand her interest in ivies; \n Sutton Valence School; \n Stephen F. Smith; \n Harrison M. Symmes; \n Franklin Styerregarding the \n American Association of Nurserymen to Stabilize\n Nomenclature; \n Louise G. Smith; \n Brian Savage; \n Henri Schaepmanconcerning Shippy's book\n on ivies (1975); plant names and comments by Skinner (1974\n Nov. 16); \n Russell Seibert; and \n J. R. Schramm.","T: \n Tryon Men's Garden Club; \n Patand \n Tom Tinsleyregarding landscaping his\n business (1977 Jan. 21); Time-Life Books \n Shade Gardens; \n Bob Talley; \n Jacques L. Legendre Garden(1974 May 13);\n and \n Margaretta Taylorregarding the \n Encyclopedia of Gardening(1978 Jan. 28).","V: \n Charles Van Ravenswaay, director of \n Wintherthur; Skinner's comments regarding\n the Pine Checklist (1976 Aug. 9); \n Derk Visser; and the \n Winterthur Museum.","W: \n James Morton Smith; \n Winterthur Museum \u0026 Gardens; \n Gertrudeand \n John Wister; \n Jim Wells; \n William Paca Garden(1980 May); \n Jim Harlowand \n The Peoniescontroversy (1978 Nov. 21); \n Conrad J. Wrzesinski; \n Anne Wood; \n W. G. Waters; \n Elfriede Walker; \n Robert Walpole; \n Helen H. Whiting; \n Williamsburg GardenSymposiums; \n Thomas Wheeldon; \n Donald Wyman; \n Joseph A. Witt; \n Humphrey J. Welch; and \n Whitemarsh Parkconservation (1972 Dec.\n 1).","Y-Z: \n Wilbur H. Youngman; \n David N. Yerkes; and \n Isabel Zucker.","Dr. Skinner's second series of files are topical and only\n the contents and correspondents of a few will be described\n here. The following folders furnish additional insight into\n Skinner's career: Awards, Biographical Sketches, Photographs,\n Publicity, the Scrapbook File, and Social Functions.","The Azalea Handbook of the American Horticultural Society\n folder contains correspondence from \n Fred Galle, \n Frederic P. Lee, \n Harlan P. Kelsey, \n Wendell H. Camp, and \n David Leach. The file on the \n Nantahala National Forestincludes\n correspondence from \n Martha Prince, \n S. I. Hayakawa, \n Herman E. Talmadge, and \n George McGovern; and discusses the\n Roadless Area Review and Evaluation and the \n Southern Highlands Coalition.","Skinner's article, \"In Search of Native Azaleas,\" is found\n in the Native Azaleas folder, together with the correspondence\n of \n W. H. Camp, \n W. P. Lemmon, and \n S. D. Coleman.","Dr. Skinner was chiefly responsible for the production of\n the \n United States Department of Agriculture's\n Plant Hardiness Zone Map, and the same folder also contains\n \"The Geographic Charting of Plant Climatic Adaptability\" by\n Skinner.","His interest in rhododendrons is represented by several\n folders pertaining to that plant. A \"Guide to Dexter\n Rhododendrons\" is found in Rhododendron and Azalea Varieties; \n Rhododendron Japonicumcontains\n correspondence from Dr. \n Edward Vossand \n R. K. Brummittconcerning the Botanical\n Code; and the \n American Rhododendron Society Quarterly\n Bulletincontains \n Martha Roane's article \"The Species of\n Rhododendron Native to North America,\" with letters also from \n Edward C. Egan, \n Jim Wells, and \n King \u0026 Patonof \n Scotland.","Donald Voss, \n Edwin K. Parker, and \n Paul W. Meyerwrite concerning\n Rhododendron Registration, while \n Judy Youngand \n Karen S. Gundersoncorrespond regarding\n the \n Rhododendron Species Foundation.","Dr. Skinner's Scrapbook File includes the following: \n Alfred S. Martin, \n Jack Brooks, \n Earl L. Butz, \n Karl Loevenich, \n John Mack Carter, \n Frederick P. Lee, \n John C. Wister, \n H. F. Du Pont, \n Ezra Taft Benson, \n Fred J. Chittenden, and \n Anthony Montague Rowefor Sir \n Winston Churchill.","The bound volumes of this collection include those\n connected with Skinner's native azalea collecting trip in\n 1951, several notebooks concerning rhododendrons and azaleas,\n and his thesis and dissertation."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n \n University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n "],"corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n Collections Dept.","Morris Arboretum at the University of\n Pennsylvania","National Arboretum","Morris Arboretum or the National\n Arboretum","American Association of Botanical Gardens \u0026\n Arboreta, Inc.","Acacia Fraternity at Cornell","University Botanical Gardens of Asheville,\n Inc.","Arthur Hoyt Scott Foundation","American Association of Nurserymen","Historic Annapolis, Inc.","Prince George Audubon Society","American Horticultural\n Society","Plant Science Data Center","Bowman's Hill State Wildflower Preserve","Filoli Center","Buildings of England Group","Royal Horticultural Society Garden","Boxwood Society","Norman Jay Coleman Award","Cornell Plantations","Ralph Curtis Memorial","Cornell","American Rock Garden Society","Garden Club of America","Gulf Stream Nursery","Herb Society of America","Harold Hillier \u0026 Sons","University of Virginia","Holly Society of America","International Dendrology\n Society","Ladew Topiary Gardens","Longwood Garden","Wisley Gardens","International Dendrology Society","Hiram M. Chittenden Locks\n Garden","Morris Arboretum","North Carolina Botanical Garden","Northwest Ornamental Horticultural Society,\n Inc.","National Council of State Garden\n Clubs","National Arboretum Advisory\n Council","Chevron Chemical Company","Nantahala National Forest","Pennsylvania Horticultural Society","Royal Society of Arts","American Rhododendron Society","Republican National Committee","Royal Horticultural Society","Veitch Memorial Medal","Sutton Valence School","American Association of Nurserymen to Stabilize\n Nomenclature","Tryon Men's Garden Club","Jacques L. Legendre Garden","Wintherthur","Winterthur Museum","Winterthur Museum \u0026 Gardens","William Paca Garden","Williamsburg Garden","Southern Highlands Coalition","United States Department of Agriculture","King \u0026 Paton","Rhododendron Species Foundation"],"persname_ssim":["Henry Thomas Skinner","Gregory Nace","Jane Akers","Joseph Oppe","Joe Adams","Patrick Armsley","Donald Wyman","James Harlow","Robert Barham","Janet Bowers Bothwell","Bowers Foundation","Alex Benisatto","Malcolm S. Barnes","Gordon A. Brandes","Ray Brush","W. P. Bebbington","Clarence F. Bent","Richard A. Brown","Hal Brace","Clement Gray Bowers","Edgar Anderson","John Creech","Marc Cathey","William A.V. Cecil","Dan Coleman","Janet Bothwell","James Deane","Martha Prince","Francis DeVos","Harold Epstein","Bill Flemer, III","Truman Fossum","Henry Fuller","William H. Frederick, Jr.","Lionel Fortescue","Fred C. Galle","Bob Talley","Gary Gerlach","Roger Grounds","Mary A. Gamble","Polly Hill","Arthur W. Holweg","Edward W. Hughes","Frederic Heutte","Walter Hodge","E. D. Hirsch, Jr.","Humphrey Welch","Marion Jull","Marion Johnston","Lady Bird Johnson","Austin C. Kennell","Frank P. Knight","August Kehr","Steven Kristoph","John S. Sheppard","Joseph Kettinger","Kathleen Lahr","Clarence E. Lewis","Elizabeth Lawrence","Lynn Lowrey","George Lee","Bob Lederer","P. S. Leathart","Marion Flook","Dick Lighty","Adile Lovett","Richard M. Lewis","Betty Miller","Philip R. Milroy","Kenneth Knox","Alfred S. Martin","Brian Mulligan","Skip March","Loy Marks","J.C. McDaniel","Paul W. Meyer","J. J. Willaman","George L. McNew","Frederick G. Meyer","Theodore R. Dudley","Joseph W. Oppe","Michael MacCaskey","Ortho Books","Ben Parry","Mateo Lettunich","J.B. Paton","Martha K. Roane","Allan H. Reid","John Cowell","Suzanne Lucas","Frances Perry","Suzanne Wolstenholme","Chris Brickell","Chelsea Show","Charles Aberconway","John Hamer","Marshall Asher","Bill Tietjen","William H. Gensel","Norton Booth","Donald Kellam, Jr.","Phil Cofer","Bess Shippy","Stephen F. Smith","Harrison M. Symmes","Franklin Styer","Louise G. Smith","Brian Savage","Henri Schaepman","Russell Seibert","J. R. Schramm","Pat","Tom Tinsley","Margaretta Taylor","Charles Van Ravenswaay","Derk Visser","James Morton Smith","Gertrude","John Wister","Jim Wells","Jim Harlow","Conrad J. Wrzesinski","Anne Wood","W. G. Waters","Elfriede Walker","Robert Walpole","Helen H. Whiting","Thomas Wheeldon","Joseph A. Witt","Humphrey J. Welch","Wilbur H. Youngman","David N. Yerkes","Isabel Zucker","Fred Galle","Frederic P. Lee","Harlan P. Kelsey","Wendell H. Camp","David Leach","S. I. Hayakawa","Herman E. Talmadge","George McGovern","W. H. Camp","W. P. Lemmon","S. D. Coleman","Edward Voss","R. K. Brummitt","Martha Roane","Edward C. Egan","Donald Voss","Edwin K. Parker","Judy Young","Karen S. Gunderson","Jack Brooks","Earl L. Butz","Karl Loevenich","John Mack Carter","Frederick P. Lee","John C. Wister","H. F. Du Pont","Ezra Taft Benson","Fred J. Chittenden","Anthony Montague Rowe","Winston Churchill"],"names_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n Collections Dept.","Morris Arboretum at the University of\n Pennsylvania","National Arboretum","Morris Arboretum or the National\n Arboretum","American Association of Botanical Gardens \u0026\n Arboreta, Inc.","Acacia Fraternity at Cornell","University Botanical Gardens of Asheville,\n Inc.","Arthur Hoyt Scott Foundation","American Association of Nurserymen","Historic Annapolis, Inc.","Prince George Audubon Society","American Horticultural\n Society","Plant Science Data Center","Bowman's Hill State Wildflower Preserve","Filoli Center","Buildings of England Group","Royal Horticultural Society Garden","Boxwood Society","Norman Jay Coleman Award","Cornell Plantations","Ralph Curtis Memorial","Cornell","American Rock Garden Society","Garden Club of America","Gulf Stream Nursery","Herb Society of America","Harold Hillier \u0026 Sons","University of Virginia","Holly Society of America","International Dendrology\n Society","Ladew Topiary Gardens","Longwood Garden","Wisley Gardens","International Dendrology Society","Hiram M. Chittenden Locks\n Garden","Morris Arboretum","North Carolina Botanical Garden","Northwest Ornamental Horticultural Society,\n Inc.","National Council of State Garden\n Clubs","National Arboretum Advisory\n Council","Chevron Chemical Company","Nantahala National Forest","Pennsylvania Horticultural Society","Royal Society of Arts","American Rhododendron Society","Republican National Committee","Royal Horticultural Society","Veitch Memorial Medal","Sutton Valence School","American Association of Nurserymen to Stabilize\n Nomenclature","Tryon Men's Garden Club","Jacques L. Legendre Garden","Wintherthur","Winterthur Museum","Winterthur Museum \u0026 Gardens","William Paca Garden","Williamsburg Garden","Southern Highlands Coalition","United States Department of Agriculture","King \u0026 Paton","Rhododendron Species Foundation","Henry Thomas Skinner","Gregory Nace","Jane Akers","Joseph Oppe","Joe Adams","Patrick Armsley","Donald Wyman","James Harlow","Robert Barham","Janet Bowers Bothwell","Bowers Foundation","Alex Benisatto","Malcolm S. Barnes","Gordon A. Brandes","Ray Brush","W. P. Bebbington","Clarence F. Bent","Richard A. Brown","Hal Brace","Clement Gray Bowers","Edgar Anderson","John Creech","Marc Cathey","William A.V. Cecil","Dan Coleman","Janet Bothwell","James Deane","Martha Prince","Francis DeVos","Harold Epstein","Bill Flemer, III","Truman Fossum","Henry Fuller","William H. Frederick, Jr.","Lionel Fortescue","Fred C. Galle","Bob Talley","Gary Gerlach","Roger Grounds","Mary A. Gamble","Polly Hill","Arthur W. Holweg","Edward W. Hughes","Frederic Heutte","Walter Hodge","E. D. Hirsch, Jr.","Humphrey Welch","Marion Jull","Marion Johnston","Lady Bird Johnson","Austin C. Kennell","Frank P. Knight","August Kehr","Steven Kristoph","John S. Sheppard","Joseph Kettinger","Kathleen Lahr","Clarence E. Lewis","Elizabeth Lawrence","Lynn Lowrey","George Lee","Bob Lederer","P. S. Leathart","Marion Flook","Dick Lighty","Adile Lovett","Richard M. Lewis","Betty Miller","Philip R. Milroy","Kenneth Knox","Alfred S. Martin","Brian Mulligan","Skip March","Loy Marks","J.C. McDaniel","Paul W. Meyer","J. J. Willaman","George L. McNew","Frederick G. Meyer","Theodore R. Dudley","Joseph W. Oppe","Michael MacCaskey","Ortho Books","Ben Parry","Mateo Lettunich","J.B. Paton","Martha K. Roane","Allan H. Reid","John Cowell","Suzanne Lucas","Frances Perry","Suzanne Wolstenholme","Chris Brickell","Chelsea Show","Charles Aberconway","John Hamer","Marshall Asher","Bill Tietjen","William H. Gensel","Norton Booth","Donald Kellam, Jr.","Phil Cofer","Bess Shippy","Stephen F. Smith","Harrison M. Symmes","Franklin Styer","Louise G. Smith","Brian Savage","Henri Schaepman","Russell Seibert","J. R. Schramm","Pat","Tom Tinsley","Margaretta Taylor","Charles Van Ravenswaay","Derk Visser","James Morton Smith","Gertrude","John Wister","Jim Wells","Jim Harlow","Conrad J. Wrzesinski","Anne Wood","W. G. Waters","Elfriede Walker","Robert Walpole","Helen H. Whiting","Thomas Wheeldon","Joseph A. Witt","Humphrey J. Welch","Wilbur H. Youngman","David N. Yerkes","Isabel Zucker","Fred Galle","Frederic P. Lee","Harlan P. Kelsey","Wendell H. Camp","David Leach","S. I. Hayakawa","Herman E. Talmadge","George McGovern","W. H. Camp","W. P. Lemmon","S. D. Coleman","Edward Voss","R. K. Brummitt","Martha Roane","Edward C. Egan","Donald Voss","Edwin K. Parker","Judy Young","Karen S. Gunderson","Jack Brooks","Earl L. Butz","Karl Loevenich","John Mack Carter","Frederick P. Lee","John C. Wister","H. F. Du Pont","Ezra Taft Benson","Fred J. Chittenden","Anthony Montague Rowe","Winston Churchill"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":75,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:57:07.540Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01863_c01_c30"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c01_c1219","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Y-Z, 1975/1978","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c01_c1219#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c01_c1219","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c01_c1219"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c01_c1219","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c01","parent_ssim":["James M. Buchanan papers, 1800/2014","Series 2: Correspondence, 1951/2014","Subseries 1: Alphabetical correspondence, 1951/2014"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Y-Z","title_ssm":["Y-Z"],"title_tesim":["Y-Z"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Y-Z, 1975/1978"],"text":["Y-Z, 1975/1978","James M. Buchanan papers, 1800/2014","Series 2: Correspondence, 1951/2014","Subseries 1: Alphabetical correspondence, 1951/2014","box 108","folder 1"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["James M. Buchanan papers, 1800/2014","Series 2: Correspondence, 1951/2014","Subseries 1: Alphabetical correspondence, 1951/2014"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["James M. Buchanan papers, 1800/2014","Series 2: Correspondence, 1951/2014","Subseries 1: Alphabetical correspondence, 1951/2014"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1975/1978"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1975-1978"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":1522,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["James M. Buchanan papers, 1800/2014"],"containers_ssim":["box 108","folder 1"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Certain materials in the collection are restricted due to FERPA requirements and personally identifiable information. Letters of recommendation are restricted for 40 years from creation. Please see inventory for details.","Most of the materials in Series 9 were digitized. Please reach out to SCRC to access these materials.","There are no other access restrictions.","All If your request requires more research support, we recommend hiring someone to assist you on-site. Remote digitization requests will be evaluated based on the material content and our ability to provide copies."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[1975,1976,1977,1978],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#0/components#1218","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:42.576Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_367.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"C0246","title_ssm":["James M. Buchanan papers"],"title_tesim":["James M. Buchanan papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1800s, 1930-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1800s, 1930-2014"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1800/2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James M. Buchanan papers, 1800/2014"],"text":["James M. Buchanan papers, 1800/2014","C0246","/repositories/2/resources/367","Economics","Economists -- United States","Nobel Prize winners","Social choice","Correspondence","Manuscripts","Typescripts","Video recordings","Certain materials in the collection are restricted due to FERPA requirements and personally identifiable information. Letters of recommendation are restricted for 40 years from creation. Please see inventory for details.","Most of the materials in Series 9 were digitized. Please reach out to SCRC to access these materials.","There are no other access restrictions.","All If your request requires more research support, we recommend hiring someone to assist you on-site. Remote digitization requests will be evaluated based on the material content and our ability to provide copies.","The collection is arranged in nine series.","Series\n Series 1: Biographical materials\n Series 2: Correspondence\n Series 3: Writings\n Series 4: Academia\n Series 5: Professional service\n Series 6: Betty Tillman papers\n Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers\n Series 8: Writings by others\n Series 9: Audiovisual and born-digital materials","James McGill Buchanan, Jr. was born on October 3, 1919 in Gum, Tennessee to Lila Scott (1889-1953) and James McGill Buchanan, Sr. (1888-1979). He had two younger sisters, Lila Scott Buchanan Graue (1922-2020) and Elizabeth Bradley. His paternal grandfather, John P. Buchanan (1847-1930), was a one-term governor of Tennessee from 1891 to 1893. James M. Buchanan attended Buchanan High School. He triple-majored in English, mathematics, and economics at Middle Tennessee State University from 1936 to 1940. He received a Master's of the Arts in economics from the University of Tennessee, Knoxville in 1941. Buchanan then attended the Naval War College and served on the operations staff of Admiral Chester W. Nimitz from 1941 to 1945. In that role, he was stationed in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, and Guam. He met his wife, Ann Bakke (August 21, 1909-November 14, 2005) in 1943. She was born in Jamestown, North Dakota. She served with the Army Air Transport Command at Hickham Field, Oahu. In 1945 the couple married in San Francisco, California.","From 1946 to 1948 Buchanan attended the University of Chicago, where he graduated with a Ph.D. in economics. After graduation, he taught at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville as an associate professor from 1948 to 1951, and then as a full professor at Florida State University, Tallahassee from 1951 to 1956. In 1955 he was awarded a Fulbright fellowship to study in Italy for a year. In 1956 he was hired at the University of Virginia as the chair of the economics department. It was there that he co-founded the Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy in 1958. That same year, he published Public Principles of Public Debt. In 1962, Buchanan and co-author Gordon Tullock published The Calculus of Consent.","Buchanan worked at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) for one academic year (1968-1969) as a professor of economics. In 1969 he was hired at Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI, now known as Virginia Tech), as a University Distinguished Professor. He became general director of the Center for Study of Public Choice, the successor institution to the Thomas Jefferson Center for Political Economy. Buchanan continued to publish books during his time at VPI, including Cost and Choice (1969), Academia in Anarchy with Nicos Devletoglou (1970), The Limits of Liberty (1975), and The Power to Tax with Geoffrey Brennan (1980).","In 1983, Buchanan and the Center for the Study of Public Choice moved from VPI to George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia. After the move, he split his time between Fairfax and his farm in Blacksburg, Virginia. In 1986, Buchanan was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in economics. While at Mason, he published The Reason of Rules (1985), Better than Plowing (1992), and Politics by Principle, Not Interest with Roger Congleton (1998). He formally retired from Mason in September 1999 but continued to work both at Mason and Virginia Tech until his death on January 9, 2013.","Buchanan was known for his contribution to the field of public choice, which uses economic principles to analyze the rules and actions of government and public sector. It was this theory which led to his Nobel award.","Born on March 19, 1927, Betty Jane Hall Tillman (also known as Betty Ross from 1977 to 1984) received an associate's degree from The Jefferson School of Commerce at Charlottesville, Virginia in 1945. She worked for Buchanan at the University of Virginia from August 14, 1961 to August 1969, at VPI from September 1, 1969 to June 1983, and at George Mason University from July 1, 1983 until her retirement in April 2007. Tillman had multiple responsibilities including handling Buchanan's correspondence, scheduling his events, coordinating Liberty Fund conferences, organizing activities at the Center for Study of Public Choice, and assisting graduate students and faculty associated with the Center. At the time of her retirement her position was administrative director of the Center for Study of Public Choice. She had three children. Tillman died on October 2, 2013.","Jo Ann Burgess was born on June 27, 1948. She began work at the Center for the Study of Public Choice at George Mason University in 1989. Previously, Burgess lived around the world working for the State Department and the U.S military. She had four children with her husband, Roger. Burgess had many varied responsibilities at the Center including organizing Buchanan's archival papers, and administrative duties for the Public Choice Society. She edited Buchanan's published work in the 1990s and 2000s, including editing The Collected Works of James Buchanan and The Selected Works of Gordon Tullock for the Liberty Fund. After Tillman's retirement, Burgess took on additional responsibilities related to handling Buchanan's correspondence and scheduling, and additional administrative duties at the Center. Burgess retired in the summer of 2014. She died on March 19, 2020.","This collection was processed by Rebecca Thayer as part of a National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) grant project from March 2021 to March 2023.","Initial processing of the collection was begun after James M. Buchanan's death in 2013, while the papers were at Buchanan House (also known as Roberts House), where the offices of Buchanan, Betty Tillman, Jo Ann Burgess, and the Center for Study of Public Choice were then located. Processing at this time was done by Greta Suiter, then-Processing Coordinator at the Special Collections Research Center (SCRC), and Solomon Stein, then-economics PhD student at Mason. Stein and Suiter established an initial arrangement scheme and began foldering and sorting materials accordingly. Elizabeth Beckman, then-Processing Coordinator, continued arrangement and refoldering work alongside Stein at Buchanan House from 2014 to 2016. 145 linear feet of materials were ultimately arranged during this time. The following series were created: Correspondence, Academic (Subseries: Courses taken and Courses taught), Conferences (Subseries: Conferences attended and Conferences held), Writings, Articles Read, and Administrative.","Materials were boxed up and brought to Fenwick in Spring 2017. Beckman completed EAD markup of a preliminary finding aid with the processed materials in June 2017. Processing was paused in 2017 to apply for a NEH grant to hire a dedicated processing archivist. The grant was approved to start in 2020 but was delayed for several months due to the COVID-19 pandemic.","Rebecca Thayer was hired in March 2021 to process the collection. She surveyed the arranged part of the collection (145 linear feet) and the unprocessed part (147 linear feet) to create a processing plan. This plan included adjustments to the original arrangement scheme based on material in the unprocessed section of the papers. A large number of the eventual Jo Ann Burgess papers series materials were in the unprocessed section of the collection, although the unprocessed section did contain materials from all series.","The prior arrangement scheme did not preserve Tillman and Burgess' files as discrete series, so it is likely that some materials created by Tillman or Burgess were dispersed into the various other series. Some materials in the correspondence series especially which were obviously correspondence involving only Tillman, Burgess, or Ann Bakke Buchanan, were removed to their respective series and subseries. However, Thayer did not attempt a systematic review of materials in other series such as Professional Services and Academia in order to separate out Tillman and Burgess-created files from Buchanan-created files. This has resulted in some significant overlap between those series and the Betty Tillman papers and Jo Ann Burgess papers series. This does reflect the significant overlap in work responsibilities of Tillman, Burgess, Buchanan, and the Center as seen in the materials.","Processors prior to the NEH grant appear to have filed out materials that were originally grouped in large miscellaneous folders. Buchanan, Tillman, and Burgess do not seem to have created many files with only one or two emails or letters, preferring larger bulk folders. However, in the collection there are now many individual folders with correspondents that seem to have been created from larger files. No additional filing out of material was done under the NEH grant.","Thayer arranged the unprocessed materials and reprocessed the previously arranged materials, combining the two. Mason Graduate Research Assistant Rachel Barton and undergraduate assistants Colin McDonald and Vilma Chicas Garcia assisted with arrangement, reboxing, and inventory creation. Amanda Menjivar, Manuscripts and Archives Librarian, assisted with finding aid data entry and publishing.","The James M. Buchanan papers largely consist of correspondence, writings, and administrative files created between the years 1930-2014. The collection contains 9 series.","Series 1: Biographical materials (circa 1800s, 1944-2012) contains information about James M. Buchanan's life and career. It is further divided into four subseries. Subseries 1.1: Ann Bakke Buchanan papers contains materials created by Ann Bakke Buchanan, James M. Buchanan's wife. Materials include correspondence, recipe cards, notebooks, calendars, and photographs. Some of the correspondence is in Norwegian, and some addressed to both James and Ann as a couple. Subseries 1.2: Awards contains newspapers clippings, congratulatory letters, photographs, and memorabilia relating to awards Buchanan received during his career. The majority of the materials relate to the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics. Subseries 1.3: Education contains study notes, essays, syllabi, and research notes from Buchanan's education, mostly from his PhD study at the University of Chicago. Subseries 1.4: Clippings contains newspaper and magazine clippings about Buchanan, including articles about his work, interviews, and reports on events he attended.","Series 2: Correspondence (1951-2014) contains letters, emails, memoranda, cards, and other forms of written communication, mostly dealing with Buchanan's professional career. Subseries 2.1: Alphabetical correspondence contains the bulk of the correspondence, filed alphabetically by correspondent, subject, or name of an organization. Subseries 2.2: Chronological correspondence is a small amount of unrelated correspondence that was grouped together in date ranges, likely by either Buchanan himself, or his assistants Betty Tillman and Jo Ann Burgess.","Series 3: Writings (1946-2012) contains drafts, typescripts, photocopies, notes, and reprints of Buchanan's books, articles, speaking lectures, and unpublished material. There are also research files relating to some of his writing projects, and some correspondence with publishers, coauthors, and reviewers.","Series 4: Academia (1946-2013) contains correspondence, reports, planning documents, and grant files relating to Buchanan's work at various universities, primarily University of Virginia, Virginia Polytechnic Institute (now Virginia Tech), and George Mason University. Subseries 4.1: Administration contains reports, memoranda, correspondence, photographs, calendars, and planning documents relating to department and university business. Subseries 4.2: Teaching contains lecture notes, drafts, syllabi, exams, and readings relating to classes taught by Buchanan over the course of his career. Subseries 4.3: Grants contains correspondence and applications for grant projects undertaken by Buchanan and collaborators. Subseries 4.4: Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy contains annual reports, photographs, and correspondence from the University of Virginia's Thomas Jefferson Center, which was active from 1958 to 1968. Subseries 4.5: Center for Study of Public Choice contains annual reports, conference information, grants, planning documents, board meeting minutes, and correspondence relating to the Center, an academic unit at Virginia Polytechnic Institute from 1968 to 1983 and at George Mason University from 1983 onwards.","Series 5: Professional Service (1958-2013) This series contains materials relating to Buchanan's professional activities outside of his university responsibilities. Subseries 5.1: Conferences and events contains correspondence, schedules, planning documents, papers and lecture notes, and travel documents from conferences, speaking engagements, and other events attended by Buchanan during his career. Subseries 5.2: Consulting and organizations contains annual reports and correspondence relating to Buchanan's work with various organizations outside of his work as a university professor.","Series 6: Betty Tillman papers (1968-2008) contains files created by Betty Tillman, administrative assistant to Buchanan and administrative director of the Center for Study of Public Choice. Subseries 6.1: Correspondence contains letters, emails, memoranda, and cards sent and received by Tillman. Subseries 6.2: Office administration contains planning documents, organizational files, and other materials relating to Tillman's handling of Buchanan's and Center for the Study of Public Choice office functions. Subseries 6.3: Conferences, events and travel contains correspondence, calendars, schedules, and travel documents relating to events attended by Buchanan, coordinated by Tillman. It also contains materials created by Tillman as the conference coordinator for the Liberty Fund and Center conferences and events.","Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers (1972-2014) contains files created by Jo Ann Burgess, administrative assistant and editor to Buchanan and secretary for the Public Choice Society. Subseries 7.1: Correspondence contains emails, letters, cards, notes, and memoranda, both personal and relating to Burgess' work with Buchanan and the Center for Study of Public Choice. Subseries 7.2: Office administration contains correspondence, calendars, notes, program files, and edited drafts created as part of Burgess' duties working for the Center for Study of Public Choice and as an assistant to Buchanan. Subseries 7.3: Liberty Fund editorial work contains planning documents, correspondence, and drafts created as part of Burgess' work editing The Collected Works of James M. Buchanan and The Selected Works of Gordon Tullock on behalf of the Liberty Fund. Subseries 7.4: Public Choice Society contains correspondence, conference planning documents, and administrative files created as part of Burgess' work as the secretary of the Public Choice Society, a professional organization.","Series 8: Writings by others (1930-2014) contains articles, book drafts, and other writings by authors other than Buchanan. Some materials have notes and annotations. Some writings are about Buchanan and his ideas.","Series 9: Audiovisual and born-digital materials (circa 1970s-2013) contains audiocassettes, videotapes, CDs, DVDs, floppy disks, and associated paper materials. Topics include recordings of the Nobel ceremony and press coverage; interviews and lectures by Buchanan and others and Center for Study of Public Choice events.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The James M. Buchanan papers consist of materials created primarily by economist James M. Buchanan (1919-2013) from the years 1936-2014. There are also materials created by the Center for Study of Public Choice, an academic unit associated with Virginia Tech (1969-1983) and George Mason University (1983-). The papers document Buchanan's career and academic output, primarily in the field of public choice economics and political economy.","R 101 - 102\n\nOS R 1, C 3, S 3-5\nMap Case 24.1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University. Center for Study of Public Choice","Public Choice Society","Buchanan, Ann Bakke","Buchanan, James M.","Burgess, Jo Ann S.","Tillman, Betty H.","The bulk of the materials are in English. Additional languages in the collection include German, Italian, French, Spanish, Norwegian, Dutch, Turkish, Japanese, Korean, and Chinese."],"collection_title_tesim":["James M. Buchanan papers, 1800/2014"],"collection_ssim":["James M. Buchanan papers, 1800/2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0246","/repositories/2/resources/367"],"unitid_tesim":["C0246","/repositories/2/resources/367"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Buchanan, Ann Bakke","Buchanan, James M.","Burgess, Jo Ann S.","Tillman, Betty H."],"creator_ssim":["Buchanan, Ann Bakke","Buchanan, James M.","Burgess, Jo Ann S.","Tillman, Betty H."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Buchanan, Ann Bakke","Buchanan, James M.","Burgess, Jo Ann S.","Tillman, Betty H."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University. Center for Study of Public Choice","Public Choice Society"],"creators_ssim":["Buchanan, Ann Bakke","Buchanan, James M.","Burgess, Jo Ann S.","Tillman, Betty H.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University. Center for Study of Public Choice","Public Choice Society"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acquired by George Mason University Special Collections Research Center in September 2016. Additional materials acquired in April 2021."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Economics","Economists -- United States","Nobel Prize winners","Social choice","Correspondence","Manuscripts","Typescripts","Video recordings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Economics","Economists -- United States","Nobel Prize winners","Social choice","Correspondence","Manuscripts","Typescripts","Video recordings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["270 Linear Feet 546 boxes, one map case"],"extent_tesim":["270 Linear Feet 546 boxes, one map case"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Manuscripts","Typescripts","Video recordings"],"date_range_isim":[1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nCertain materials in the collection are restricted due to FERPA requirements and personally identifiable information. Letters of recommendation are restricted for 40 years from creation. Please see inventory for details.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMost of the materials in Series 9 were digitized. Please reach out to SCRC to access these materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere are no other access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAll If your request requires more research support, we recommend hiring someone to assist you on-site. Remote digitization requests will be evaluated based on the material content and our ability to provide copies.\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Certain materials in the collection are restricted due to FERPA requirements and personally identifiable information. Letters of recommendation are restricted for 40 years from creation. Please see inventory for details.","Most of the materials in Series 9 were digitized. Please reach out to SCRC to access these materials.","There are no other access restrictions.","All If your request requires more research support, we recommend hiring someone to assist you on-site. Remote digitization requests will be evaluated based on the material content and our ability to provide copies."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in nine series.\u003c/p\u003e ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Biographical materials\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Writings\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Academia\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Professional service\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Betty Tillman papers\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries 8: Writings by others\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eSeries 9: Audiovisual and born-digital materials\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e\n "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in nine series.","Series\n Series 1: Biographical materials\n Series 2: Correspondence\n Series 3: Writings\n Series 4: Academia\n Series 5: Professional service\n Series 6: Betty Tillman papers\n Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers\n Series 8: Writings by others\n Series 9: Audiovisual and born-digital materials"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames McGill Buchanan, Jr. was born on October 3, 1919 in Gum, Tennessee to Lila Scott (1889-1953) and James McGill Buchanan, Sr. (1888-1979). He had two younger sisters, Lila Scott Buchanan Graue (1922-2020) and Elizabeth Bradley. His paternal grandfather, John P. Buchanan (1847-1930), was a one-term governor of Tennessee from 1891 to 1893. James M. Buchanan attended Buchanan High School. He triple-majored in English, mathematics, and economics at Middle Tennessee State University from 1936 to 1940. He received a Master's of the Arts in economics from the University of Tennessee, Knoxville in 1941. Buchanan then attended the Naval War College and served on the operations staff of Admiral Chester W. Nimitz from 1941 to 1945. In that role, he was stationed in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, and Guam. He met his wife, Ann Bakke (August 21, 1909-November 14, 2005) in 1943. She was born in Jamestown, North Dakota. She served with the Army Air Transport Command at Hickham Field, Oahu. In 1945 the couple married in San Francisco, California. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1946 to 1948 Buchanan attended the University of Chicago, where he graduated with a Ph.D. in economics. After graduation, he taught at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville as an associate professor from 1948 to 1951, and then as a full professor at Florida State University, Tallahassee from 1951 to 1956. In 1955 he was awarded a Fulbright fellowship to study in Italy for a year. In 1956 he was hired at the University of Virginia as the chair of the economics department. It was there that he co-founded the Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy in 1958. That same year, he published \u003ctitle\u003ePublic Principles of Public Debt\u003c/title\u003e. In 1962, Buchanan and co-author Gordon Tullock published \u003ctitle\u003eThe Calculus of Consent\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuchanan worked at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) for one academic year (1968-1969) as a professor of economics. In 1969 he was hired at Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI, now known as Virginia Tech), as a University Distinguished Professor. He became general director of the Center for Study of Public Choice, the successor institution to the Thomas Jefferson Center for Political Economy. Buchanan continued to publish books during his time at VPI, including \u003ctitle\u003eCost and Choice\u003c/title\u003e (1969), \u003ctitle\u003eAcademia in Anarchy\u003c/title\u003e with Nicos Devletoglou (1970), \u003ctitle\u003eThe Limits of Liberty\u003c/title\u003e (1975), and \u003ctitle\u003eThe Power to Tax\u003c/title\u003e with Geoffrey Brennan (1980). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1983, Buchanan and the Center for the Study of Public Choice moved from VPI to George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia. After the move, he split his time between Fairfax and his farm in Blacksburg, Virginia. In 1986, Buchanan was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in economics. While at Mason, he published \u003ctitle\u003eThe Reason of Rules\u003c/title\u003e (1985), \u003ctitle\u003eBetter than Plowing\u003c/title\u003e (1992), and \u003ctitle\u003ePolitics by Principle, Not Interest\u003c/title\u003e with Roger Congleton (1998). He formally retired from Mason in September 1999 but continued to work both at Mason and Virginia Tech until his death on January 9, 2013. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuchanan was known for his contribution to the field of public choice, which uses economic principles to analyze the rules and actions of government and public sector. It was this theory which led to his Nobel award. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn on March 19, 1927, Betty Jane Hall Tillman (also known as Betty Ross from 1977 to 1984) received an associate's degree from The Jefferson School of Commerce at Charlottesville, Virginia in 1945. She worked for Buchanan at the University of Virginia from August 14, 1961 to August 1969, at VPI from September 1, 1969 to June 1983, and at George Mason University from July 1, 1983 until her retirement in April 2007. Tillman had multiple responsibilities including handling Buchanan's correspondence, scheduling his events, coordinating Liberty Fund conferences, organizing activities at the Center for Study of Public Choice, and assisting graduate students and faculty associated with the Center. At the time of her retirement her position was administrative director of the Center for Study of Public Choice. She had three children. Tillman died on October 2, 2013. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJo Ann Burgess was born on June 27, 1948. She began work at the Center for the Study of Public Choice at George Mason University in 1989. Previously, Burgess lived around the world working for the State Department and the U.S military. She had four children with her husband, Roger. Burgess had many varied responsibilities at the Center including organizing Buchanan's archival papers, and administrative duties for the Public Choice Society. She edited Buchanan's published work in the 1990s and 2000s, including editing \u003ctitle\u003eThe Collected Works of James Buchanan\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle\u003eThe Selected Works of Gordon Tullock\u003c/title\u003e for the Liberty Fund. After Tillman's retirement, Burgess took on additional responsibilities related to handling Buchanan's correspondence and scheduling, and additional administrative duties at the Center. Burgess retired in the summer of 2014. She died on March 19, 2020.\u003c/p\u003e "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["James McGill Buchanan, Jr. was born on October 3, 1919 in Gum, Tennessee to Lila Scott (1889-1953) and James McGill Buchanan, Sr. (1888-1979). He had two younger sisters, Lila Scott Buchanan Graue (1922-2020) and Elizabeth Bradley. His paternal grandfather, John P. Buchanan (1847-1930), was a one-term governor of Tennessee from 1891 to 1893. James M. Buchanan attended Buchanan High School. He triple-majored in English, mathematics, and economics at Middle Tennessee State University from 1936 to 1940. He received a Master's of the Arts in economics from the University of Tennessee, Knoxville in 1941. Buchanan then attended the Naval War College and served on the operations staff of Admiral Chester W. Nimitz from 1941 to 1945. In that role, he was stationed in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, and Guam. He met his wife, Ann Bakke (August 21, 1909-November 14, 2005) in 1943. She was born in Jamestown, North Dakota. She served with the Army Air Transport Command at Hickham Field, Oahu. In 1945 the couple married in San Francisco, California.","From 1946 to 1948 Buchanan attended the University of Chicago, where he graduated with a Ph.D. in economics. After graduation, he taught at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville as an associate professor from 1948 to 1951, and then as a full professor at Florida State University, Tallahassee from 1951 to 1956. In 1955 he was awarded a Fulbright fellowship to study in Italy for a year. In 1956 he was hired at the University of Virginia as the chair of the economics department. It was there that he co-founded the Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy in 1958. That same year, he published Public Principles of Public Debt. In 1962, Buchanan and co-author Gordon Tullock published The Calculus of Consent.","Buchanan worked at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) for one academic year (1968-1969) as a professor of economics. In 1969 he was hired at Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI, now known as Virginia Tech), as a University Distinguished Professor. He became general director of the Center for Study of Public Choice, the successor institution to the Thomas Jefferson Center for Political Economy. Buchanan continued to publish books during his time at VPI, including Cost and Choice (1969), Academia in Anarchy with Nicos Devletoglou (1970), The Limits of Liberty (1975), and The Power to Tax with Geoffrey Brennan (1980).","In 1983, Buchanan and the Center for the Study of Public Choice moved from VPI to George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia. After the move, he split his time between Fairfax and his farm in Blacksburg, Virginia. In 1986, Buchanan was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in economics. While at Mason, he published The Reason of Rules (1985), Better than Plowing (1992), and Politics by Principle, Not Interest with Roger Congleton (1998). He formally retired from Mason in September 1999 but continued to work both at Mason and Virginia Tech until his death on January 9, 2013.","Buchanan was known for his contribution to the field of public choice, which uses economic principles to analyze the rules and actions of government and public sector. It was this theory which led to his Nobel award.","Born on March 19, 1927, Betty Jane Hall Tillman (also known as Betty Ross from 1977 to 1984) received an associate's degree from The Jefferson School of Commerce at Charlottesville, Virginia in 1945. She worked for Buchanan at the University of Virginia from August 14, 1961 to August 1969, at VPI from September 1, 1969 to June 1983, and at George Mason University from July 1, 1983 until her retirement in April 2007. Tillman had multiple responsibilities including handling Buchanan's correspondence, scheduling his events, coordinating Liberty Fund conferences, organizing activities at the Center for Study of Public Choice, and assisting graduate students and faculty associated with the Center. At the time of her retirement her position was administrative director of the Center for Study of Public Choice. She had three children. Tillman died on October 2, 2013.","Jo Ann Burgess was born on June 27, 1948. She began work at the Center for the Study of Public Choice at George Mason University in 1989. Previously, Burgess lived around the world working for the State Department and the U.S military. She had four children with her husband, Roger. Burgess had many varied responsibilities at the Center including organizing Buchanan's archival papers, and administrative duties for the Public Choice Society. She edited Buchanan's published work in the 1990s and 2000s, including editing The Collected Works of James Buchanan and The Selected Works of Gordon Tullock for the Liberty Fund. After Tillman's retirement, Burgess took on additional responsibilities related to handling Buchanan's correspondence and scheduling, and additional administrative duties at the Center. Burgess retired in the summer of 2014. She died on March 19, 2020."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames M. Buchanan papers, C0246, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e "],"prefercite_tesim":["James M. Buchanan papers, C0246, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was processed by Rebecca Thayer as part of a National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) grant project from March 2021 to March 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInitial processing of the collection was begun after James M. Buchanan's death in 2013, while the papers were at Buchanan House (also known as Roberts House), where the offices of Buchanan, Betty Tillman, Jo Ann Burgess, and the Center for Study of Public Choice were then located. Processing at this time was done by Greta Suiter, then-Processing Coordinator at the Special Collections Research Center (SCRC), and Solomon Stein, then-economics PhD student at Mason. Stein and Suiter established an initial arrangement scheme and began foldering and sorting materials accordingly. Elizabeth Beckman, then-Processing Coordinator, continued arrangement and refoldering work alongside Stein at Buchanan House from 2014 to 2016. 145 linear feet of materials were ultimately arranged during this time. The following series were created: Correspondence, Academic (Subseries: Courses taken and Courses taught), Conferences (Subseries: Conferences attended and Conferences held), Writings, Articles Read, and Administrative.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials were boxed up and brought to Fenwick in Spring 2017. Beckman completed EAD markup of a preliminary finding aid with the processed materials in June 2017. Processing was paused in 2017 to apply for a NEH grant to hire a dedicated processing archivist. The grant was approved to start in 2020 but was delayed for several months due to the COVID-19 pandemic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRebecca Thayer was hired in March 2021 to process the collection. She surveyed the arranged part of the collection (145 linear feet) and the unprocessed part (147 linear feet) to create a processing plan. This plan included adjustments to the original arrangement scheme based on material in the unprocessed section of the papers. A large number of the eventual Jo Ann Burgess papers series materials were in the unprocessed section of the collection, although the unprocessed section did contain materials from all series. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe prior arrangement scheme did not preserve Tillman and Burgess' files as discrete series, so it is likely that some materials created by Tillman or Burgess were dispersed into the various other series. Some materials in the correspondence series especially which were obviously correspondence involving only Tillman, Burgess, or Ann Bakke Buchanan, were removed to their respective series and subseries. However, Thayer did not attempt a systematic review of materials in other series such as Professional Services and Academia in order to separate out Tillman and Burgess-created files from Buchanan-created files. This has resulted in some significant overlap between those series and the Betty Tillman papers and Jo Ann Burgess papers series. This does reflect the significant overlap in work responsibilities of Tillman, Burgess, Buchanan, and the Center as seen in the materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessors prior to the NEH grant appear to have filed out materials that were originally grouped in large miscellaneous folders. Buchanan, Tillman, and Burgess do not seem to have created many files with only one or two emails or letters, preferring larger bulk folders. However, in the collection there are now many individual folders with correspondents that seem to have been created from larger files. No additional filing out of material was done under the NEH grant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThayer arranged the unprocessed materials and reprocessed the previously arranged materials, combining the two. Mason Graduate Research Assistant Rachel Barton and undergraduate assistants Colin McDonald and Vilma Chicas Garcia assisted with arrangement, reboxing, and inventory creation. Amanda Menjivar, Manuscripts and Archives Librarian, assisted with finding aid data entry and publishing.\u003c/p\u003e "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection was processed by Rebecca Thayer as part of a National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) grant project from March 2021 to March 2023.","Initial processing of the collection was begun after James M. Buchanan's death in 2013, while the papers were at Buchanan House (also known as Roberts House), where the offices of Buchanan, Betty Tillman, Jo Ann Burgess, and the Center for Study of Public Choice were then located. Processing at this time was done by Greta Suiter, then-Processing Coordinator at the Special Collections Research Center (SCRC), and Solomon Stein, then-economics PhD student at Mason. Stein and Suiter established an initial arrangement scheme and began foldering and sorting materials accordingly. Elizabeth Beckman, then-Processing Coordinator, continued arrangement and refoldering work alongside Stein at Buchanan House from 2014 to 2016. 145 linear feet of materials were ultimately arranged during this time. The following series were created: Correspondence, Academic (Subseries: Courses taken and Courses taught), Conferences (Subseries: Conferences attended and Conferences held), Writings, Articles Read, and Administrative.","Materials were boxed up and brought to Fenwick in Spring 2017. Beckman completed EAD markup of a preliminary finding aid with the processed materials in June 2017. Processing was paused in 2017 to apply for a NEH grant to hire a dedicated processing archivist. The grant was approved to start in 2020 but was delayed for several months due to the COVID-19 pandemic.","Rebecca Thayer was hired in March 2021 to process the collection. She surveyed the arranged part of the collection (145 linear feet) and the unprocessed part (147 linear feet) to create a processing plan. This plan included adjustments to the original arrangement scheme based on material in the unprocessed section of the papers. A large number of the eventual Jo Ann Burgess papers series materials were in the unprocessed section of the collection, although the unprocessed section did contain materials from all series.","The prior arrangement scheme did not preserve Tillman and Burgess' files as discrete series, so it is likely that some materials created by Tillman or Burgess were dispersed into the various other series. Some materials in the correspondence series especially which were obviously correspondence involving only Tillman, Burgess, or Ann Bakke Buchanan, were removed to their respective series and subseries. However, Thayer did not attempt a systematic review of materials in other series such as Professional Services and Academia in order to separate out Tillman and Burgess-created files from Buchanan-created files. This has resulted in some significant overlap between those series and the Betty Tillman papers and Jo Ann Burgess papers series. This does reflect the significant overlap in work responsibilities of Tillman, Burgess, Buchanan, and the Center as seen in the materials.","Processors prior to the NEH grant appear to have filed out materials that were originally grouped in large miscellaneous folders. Buchanan, Tillman, and Burgess do not seem to have created many files with only one or two emails or letters, preferring larger bulk folders. However, in the collection there are now many individual folders with correspondents that seem to have been created from larger files. No additional filing out of material was done under the NEH grant.","Thayer arranged the unprocessed materials and reprocessed the previously arranged materials, combining the two. Mason Graduate Research Assistant Rachel Barton and undergraduate assistants Colin McDonald and Vilma Chicas Garcia assisted with arrangement, reboxing, and inventory creation. Amanda Menjivar, Manuscripts and Archives Librarian, assisted with finding aid data entry and publishing."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe James M. Buchanan papers largely consist of correspondence, writings, and administrative files created between the years 1930-2014. The collection contains 9 series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Biographical materials (circa 1800s, 1944-2012) contains information about James M. Buchanan's life and career. It is further divided into four subseries. Subseries 1.1: Ann Bakke Buchanan papers contains materials created by Ann Bakke Buchanan, James M. Buchanan's wife. Materials include correspondence, recipe cards, notebooks, calendars, and photographs. Some of the correspondence is in Norwegian, and some addressed to both James and Ann as a couple. Subseries 1.2: Awards contains newspapers clippings, congratulatory letters, photographs, and memorabilia relating to awards Buchanan received during his career. The majority of the materials relate to the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics. Subseries 1.3: Education contains study notes, essays, syllabi, and research notes from Buchanan's education, mostly from his PhD study at the University of Chicago. Subseries 1.4: Clippings contains newspaper and magazine clippings about Buchanan, including articles about his work, interviews, and reports on events he attended.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Correspondence (1951-2014) contains letters, emails, memoranda, cards, and other forms of written communication, mostly dealing with Buchanan's professional career. Subseries 2.1: Alphabetical correspondence contains the bulk of the correspondence, filed alphabetically by correspondent, subject, or name of an organization. Subseries 2.2: Chronological correspondence is a small amount of unrelated correspondence that was grouped together in date ranges, likely by either Buchanan himself, or his assistants Betty Tillman and Jo Ann Burgess.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Writings (1946-2012) contains drafts, typescripts, photocopies, notes, and reprints of Buchanan's books, articles, speaking lectures, and unpublished material. There are also research files relating to some of his writing projects, and some correspondence with publishers, coauthors, and reviewers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Academia (1946-2013) contains correspondence, reports, planning documents, and grant files relating to Buchanan's work at various universities, primarily University of Virginia, Virginia Polytechnic Institute (now Virginia Tech), and George Mason University. Subseries 4.1: Administration contains reports, memoranda, correspondence, photographs, calendars, and planning documents relating to department and university business. Subseries 4.2: Teaching contains lecture notes, drafts, syllabi, exams, and readings relating to classes taught by Buchanan over the course of his career. Subseries 4.3: Grants contains correspondence and applications for grant projects undertaken by Buchanan and collaborators. Subseries 4.4: Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy contains annual reports, photographs, and correspondence from the University of Virginia's Thomas Jefferson Center, which was active from 1958 to 1968. Subseries 4.5: Center for Study of Public Choice contains annual reports, conference information, grants, planning documents, board meeting minutes, and correspondence relating to the Center, an academic unit at Virginia Polytechnic Institute from 1968 to 1983 and at George Mason University from 1983 onwards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Professional Service (1958-2013) This series contains materials relating to Buchanan's professional activities outside of his university responsibilities. Subseries 5.1: Conferences and events contains correspondence, schedules, planning documents, papers and lecture notes, and travel documents from conferences, speaking engagements, and other events attended by Buchanan during his career. Subseries 5.2: Consulting and organizations contains annual reports and correspondence relating to Buchanan's work with various organizations outside of his work as a university professor. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Betty Tillman papers (1968-2008) contains files created by Betty Tillman, administrative assistant to Buchanan and administrative director of the Center for Study of Public Choice. Subseries 6.1: Correspondence contains letters, emails, memoranda, and cards sent and received by Tillman. Subseries 6.2: Office administration contains planning documents, organizational files, and other materials relating to Tillman's handling of Buchanan's and Center for the Study of Public Choice office functions. Subseries 6.3: Conferences, events and travel contains correspondence, calendars, schedules, and travel documents relating to events attended by Buchanan, coordinated by Tillman. It also contains materials created by Tillman as the conference coordinator for the Liberty Fund and Center conferences and events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers (1972-2014) contains files created by Jo Ann Burgess, administrative assistant and editor to Buchanan and secretary for the Public Choice Society. Subseries 7.1: Correspondence contains emails, letters, cards, notes, and memoranda, both personal and relating to Burgess' work with Buchanan and the Center for Study of Public Choice. Subseries 7.2: Office administration contains correspondence, calendars, notes, program files, and edited drafts created as part of Burgess' duties working for the Center for Study of Public Choice and as an assistant to Buchanan. Subseries 7.3: Liberty Fund editorial work contains planning documents, correspondence, and drafts created as part of Burgess' work editing \u003citalic\u003eThe Collected Works of James M. Buchanan\u003c/italic\u003e and \u003citalic\u003eThe Selected Works of Gordon Tullock\u003c/italic\u003e on behalf of the Liberty Fund. Subseries 7.4: Public Choice Society contains correspondence, conference planning documents, and administrative files created as part of Burgess' work as the secretary of the Public Choice Society, a professional organization. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8: Writings by others (1930-2014) contains articles, book drafts, and other writings by authors other than Buchanan. Some materials have notes and annotations. Some writings are about Buchanan and his ideas. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 9: Audiovisual and born-digital materials (circa 1970s-2013) contains audiocassettes, videotapes, CDs, DVDs, floppy disks, and associated paper materials. Topics include recordings of the Nobel ceremony and press coverage; interviews and lectures by Buchanan and others and Center for Study of Public Choice events.\u003c/p\u003e "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The James M. Buchanan papers largely consist of correspondence, writings, and administrative files created between the years 1930-2014. The collection contains 9 series.","Series 1: Biographical materials (circa 1800s, 1944-2012) contains information about James M. Buchanan's life and career. It is further divided into four subseries. Subseries 1.1: Ann Bakke Buchanan papers contains materials created by Ann Bakke Buchanan, James M. Buchanan's wife. Materials include correspondence, recipe cards, notebooks, calendars, and photographs. Some of the correspondence is in Norwegian, and some addressed to both James and Ann as a couple. Subseries 1.2: Awards contains newspapers clippings, congratulatory letters, photographs, and memorabilia relating to awards Buchanan received during his career. The majority of the materials relate to the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics. Subseries 1.3: Education contains study notes, essays, syllabi, and research notes from Buchanan's education, mostly from his PhD study at the University of Chicago. Subseries 1.4: Clippings contains newspaper and magazine clippings about Buchanan, including articles about his work, interviews, and reports on events he attended.","Series 2: Correspondence (1951-2014) contains letters, emails, memoranda, cards, and other forms of written communication, mostly dealing with Buchanan's professional career. Subseries 2.1: Alphabetical correspondence contains the bulk of the correspondence, filed alphabetically by correspondent, subject, or name of an organization. Subseries 2.2: Chronological correspondence is a small amount of unrelated correspondence that was grouped together in date ranges, likely by either Buchanan himself, or his assistants Betty Tillman and Jo Ann Burgess.","Series 3: Writings (1946-2012) contains drafts, typescripts, photocopies, notes, and reprints of Buchanan's books, articles, speaking lectures, and unpublished material. There are also research files relating to some of his writing projects, and some correspondence with publishers, coauthors, and reviewers.","Series 4: Academia (1946-2013) contains correspondence, reports, planning documents, and grant files relating to Buchanan's work at various universities, primarily University of Virginia, Virginia Polytechnic Institute (now Virginia Tech), and George Mason University. Subseries 4.1: Administration contains reports, memoranda, correspondence, photographs, calendars, and planning documents relating to department and university business. Subseries 4.2: Teaching contains lecture notes, drafts, syllabi, exams, and readings relating to classes taught by Buchanan over the course of his career. Subseries 4.3: Grants contains correspondence and applications for grant projects undertaken by Buchanan and collaborators. Subseries 4.4: Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy contains annual reports, photographs, and correspondence from the University of Virginia's Thomas Jefferson Center, which was active from 1958 to 1968. Subseries 4.5: Center for Study of Public Choice contains annual reports, conference information, grants, planning documents, board meeting minutes, and correspondence relating to the Center, an academic unit at Virginia Polytechnic Institute from 1968 to 1983 and at George Mason University from 1983 onwards.","Series 5: Professional Service (1958-2013) This series contains materials relating to Buchanan's professional activities outside of his university responsibilities. Subseries 5.1: Conferences and events contains correspondence, schedules, planning documents, papers and lecture notes, and travel documents from conferences, speaking engagements, and other events attended by Buchanan during his career. Subseries 5.2: Consulting and organizations contains annual reports and correspondence relating to Buchanan's work with various organizations outside of his work as a university professor.","Series 6: Betty Tillman papers (1968-2008) contains files created by Betty Tillman, administrative assistant to Buchanan and administrative director of the Center for Study of Public Choice. Subseries 6.1: Correspondence contains letters, emails, memoranda, and cards sent and received by Tillman. Subseries 6.2: Office administration contains planning documents, organizational files, and other materials relating to Tillman's handling of Buchanan's and Center for the Study of Public Choice office functions. Subseries 6.3: Conferences, events and travel contains correspondence, calendars, schedules, and travel documents relating to events attended by Buchanan, coordinated by Tillman. It also contains materials created by Tillman as the conference coordinator for the Liberty Fund and Center conferences and events.","Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers (1972-2014) contains files created by Jo Ann Burgess, administrative assistant and editor to Buchanan and secretary for the Public Choice Society. Subseries 7.1: Correspondence contains emails, letters, cards, notes, and memoranda, both personal and relating to Burgess' work with Buchanan and the Center for Study of Public Choice. Subseries 7.2: Office administration contains correspondence, calendars, notes, program files, and edited drafts created as part of Burgess' duties working for the Center for Study of Public Choice and as an assistant to Buchanan. Subseries 7.3: Liberty Fund editorial work contains planning documents, correspondence, and drafts created as part of Burgess' work editing The Collected Works of James M. Buchanan and The Selected Works of Gordon Tullock on behalf of the Liberty Fund. Subseries 7.4: Public Choice Society contains correspondence, conference planning documents, and administrative files created as part of Burgess' work as the secretary of the Public Choice Society, a professional organization.","Series 8: Writings by others (1930-2014) contains articles, book drafts, and other writings by authors other than Buchanan. Some materials have notes and annotations. Some writings are about Buchanan and his ideas.","Series 9: Audiovisual and born-digital materials (circa 1970s-2013) contains audiocassettes, videotapes, CDs, DVDs, floppy disks, and associated paper materials. Topics include recordings of the Nobel ceremony and press coverage; interviews and lectures by Buchanan and others and Center for Study of Public Choice events."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0bc2473150c319436276a1da8ef369a9\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe James M. Buchanan papers consist of materials created primarily by economist James M. Buchanan (1919-2013) from the years 1936-2014. There are also materials created by the Center for Study of Public Choice, an academic unit associated with Virginia Tech (1969-1983) and George Mason University (1983-). The papers document Buchanan's career and academic output, primarily in the field of public choice economics and political economy.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n "],"abstract_tesim":["The James M. Buchanan papers consist of materials created primarily by economist James M. Buchanan (1919-2013) from the years 1936-2014. There are also materials created by the Center for Study of Public Choice, an academic unit associated with Virginia Tech (1969-1983) and George Mason University (1983-). The papers document Buchanan's career and academic output, primarily in the field of public choice economics and political economy."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_b0c53c39bdb12bf69a095c3db88292a9\"\u003e\nR 101 - 102\n\nOS R 1, C 3, S 3-5\nMap Case 24.1\u003c/physloc\u003e\n "],"physloc_tesim":["R 101 - 102\n\nOS R 1, C 3, S 3-5\nMap Case 24.1"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University. Center for Study of Public Choice","Public Choice Society"],"names_coll_ssim":["George Mason University. Center for Study of Public Choice","Public Choice Society"],"persname_ssim":["Buchanan, Ann Bakke","Buchanan, James M.","Burgess, Jo Ann S.","Tillman, Betty H."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University. Center for Study of Public Choice","Public Choice Society","Buchanan, Ann Bakke","Buchanan, James M.","Burgess, Jo Ann S.","Tillman, Betty H."],"language_ssim":["The bulk of the materials are in English. Additional languages in the collection include German, Italian, French, Spanish, Norwegian, Dutch, Turkish, Japanese, Korean, and Chinese."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":8943,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:42.576Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c01_c1219"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1734_c01_c362","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"\"Z\", 1940/1990","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1734_c01_c362#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1734_c01_c362","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1734_c01_c362"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1734_c01_c362","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1734","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1734","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1734_c01","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1734_c01","parent_ssim":["James Wooddell, Compiler, Genealogy Research Papers, 1970/2000","Series 1. Genealogy Research Papers (boxes 1-11), 1823/2000"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1734","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1734_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"\"Z\"","title_ssm":["\"Z\""],"title_tesim":["\"Z\""],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"Z\", 1940/1990"],"text":["\"Z\", 1940/1990","James Wooddell, Compiler, Genealogy Research Papers, 1970/2000","Series 1. Genealogy Research Papers (boxes 1-11), 1823/2000","Box 11","Folder 16"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["James Wooddell, Compiler, Genealogy Research Papers, 1970/2000","Series 1. Genealogy Research Papers (boxes 1-11), 1823/2000"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["James Wooddell, Compiler, Genealogy Research Papers, 1970/2000","Series 1. Genealogy Research Papers (boxes 1-11), 1823/2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1940/1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["ca. 1940-1990"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":363,"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["James Wooddell, Compiler, Genealogy Research Papers, 1970/2000"],"containers_ssim":["Box 11","Folder 16"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["No special access restriction applies."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#361","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:07:49.367Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1734","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1734","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1734","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1734","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1734.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195957","title_ssm":["James Wooddell, Compiler, Genealogy Research Papers"],"title_tesim":["James Wooddell, Compiler, Genealogy Research Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1970-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1970-2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1970/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James Wooddell, Compiler, Genealogy Research Papers, 1970/2000"],"text":["James Wooddell, Compiler, Genealogy Research Papers, 1970/2000","A\u0026M 3422","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1734","Pocahontas County (W. Va.)","Genealogy - Pocahontas County.","Veterans -- West Virginia -- Pocahontas County","No special access restriction applies.","Genealogy research papers of James Wooddell regarding familes of primarily Pendleton, Pocahontas, and Randolph Counties, West Virginia. This collection also includes lists of veterans of various wars from Pocahontas County; deeds and surveys from Pocahontas County; papers regarding various towns and communities; and other related material.","Series include:\nSeries 1. Genealogy Research Papers, 1823-2000, undated (boxes 1-11) \nSeries 2. Subject Files, 1914-1990, undated (boxes 5 and 7) \nSeries 3. Towns and Communities, 1909-1983, undated (box 5) \nSeries 4. Pocahontas County Veterans, 1937-2000, undated (boxes 5-6) \nSeries 5. Subject Files -- Clippings and Typescripts, 1916, 1937-1993, undated (box 6) \nSeries 6. Land Records -- Pocahontas County, 1886, undated (box 7) \nSeries 7. Genealogy Research -- Miscellaneous, ca. 1850s, 1940-1990, undated (boxes 7 and 11) \nSeries 8. Photographs, ca. 1900-1925 (box 11) \nSeries 9. Add. of 2003 September 24, Genealogy Research -- Miscellaneous, ca. 1840s-1870s, 1892-2000 (boxes 11-14) \nSeries 10. Add. of 2003 September 24, Subject Files, ca. 1990-2000, undated (boxes 11 and 14) \nSeries 11. Add. of 2003 September 24, Genealogy Research -- Miscellaneous -- Data Culled from the Federal Census, 1810–1910 (boxes 11-12) \nSeries 12. Add. of 2003 September 24, Sound Recordings, 1998, undated (box 13)","To books: Pocahontas County, Virginia (Now West Virginia) Marriage Bonds 1822-1852 and Minister Returns 1822-1871.","To serials: Newsletter--Gleanings of Pocahontas County Historical Society; 1980-1982.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Wooddell, James, Compiler","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["James Wooddell, Compiler, Genealogy Research Papers, 1970/2000"],"collection_ssim":["James Wooddell, Compiler, Genealogy Research Papers, 1970/2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3422","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1734"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3422","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1734"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Pocahontas County (W. 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(13 record cartons, 15 in. each); (part of 1 flat storage box, 3 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["16.5 Linear Feet 16 ft. 6 in. (13 record cartons, 15 in. each); (part of 1 flat storage box, 3 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], James Wooddell, Compiler, Genealogy Research Papers, A\u0026amp;M 3422, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], James Wooddell, Compiler, Genealogy Research Papers, A\u0026M 3422, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGenealogy research papers of James Wooddell regarding familes of primarily Pendleton, Pocahontas, and Randolph Counties, West Virginia. This collection also includes lists of veterans of various wars from Pocahontas County; deeds and surveys from Pocahontas County; papers regarding various towns and communities; and other related material.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries include:\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 1. Genealogy Research Papers, 1823-2000, undated (boxes 1-11) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 2. Subject Files, 1914-1990, undated (boxes 5 and 7) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 3. Towns and Communities, 1909-1983, undated (box 5) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 4. Pocahontas County Veterans, 1937-2000, undated (boxes 5-6) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 5. Subject Files -- Clippings and Typescripts, 1916, 1937-1993, undated (box 6) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 6. Land Records -- Pocahontas County, 1886, undated (box 7) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 7. Genealogy Research -- Miscellaneous, ca. 1850s, 1940-1990, undated (boxes 7 and 11) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 8. Photographs, ca. 1900-1925 (box 11) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 9. Add. of 2003 September 24, Genealogy Research -- Miscellaneous, ca. 1840s-1870s, 1892-2000 (boxes 11-14) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 10. Add. of 2003 September 24, Subject Files, ca. 1990-2000, undated (boxes 11 and 14) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 11. Add. of 2003 September 24, Genealogy Research -- Miscellaneous -- Data Culled from the Federal Census, 1810–1910 (boxes 11-12) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 12. Add. of 2003 September 24, Sound Recordings, 1998, undated (box 13)\u003c/p\u003e "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Genealogy research papers of James Wooddell regarding familes of primarily Pendleton, Pocahontas, and Randolph Counties, West Virginia. This collection also includes lists of veterans of various wars from Pocahontas County; deeds and surveys from Pocahontas County; papers regarding various towns and communities; and other related material.","Series include:\nSeries 1. Genealogy Research Papers, 1823-2000, undated (boxes 1-11) \nSeries 2. Subject Files, 1914-1990, undated (boxes 5 and 7) \nSeries 3. Towns and Communities, 1909-1983, undated (box 5) \nSeries 4. Pocahontas County Veterans, 1937-2000, undated (boxes 5-6) \nSeries 5. Subject Files -- Clippings and Typescripts, 1916, 1937-1993, undated (box 6) \nSeries 6. Land Records -- Pocahontas County, 1886, undated (box 7) \nSeries 7. Genealogy Research -- Miscellaneous, ca. 1850s, 1940-1990, undated (boxes 7 and 11) \nSeries 8. Photographs, ca. 1900-1925 (box 11) \nSeries 9. Add. of 2003 September 24, Genealogy Research -- Miscellaneous, ca. 1840s-1870s, 1892-2000 (boxes 11-14) \nSeries 10. Add. of 2003 September 24, Subject Files, ca. 1990-2000, undated (boxes 11 and 14) \nSeries 11. Add. of 2003 September 24, Genealogy Research -- Miscellaneous -- Data Culled from the Federal Census, 1810–1910 (boxes 11-12) \nSeries 12. Add. of 2003 September 24, Sound Recordings, 1998, undated (box 13)"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo books: Pocahontas County, Virginia (Now West Virginia) Marriage Bonds 1822-1852 and Minister Returns 1822-1871.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo serials: Newsletter--Gleanings of Pocahontas County Historical Society; 1980-1982.\u003c/p\u003e "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["To books: Pocahontas County, Virginia (Now West Virginia) Marriage Bonds 1822-1852 and Minister Returns 1822-1871.","To serials: Newsletter--Gleanings of Pocahontas County Historical Society; 1980-1982."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_552ef907c5965f8a71f71d1c7f3e2298\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"persname_ssim":["Wooddell, James, Compiler"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Wooddell, James, Compiler"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":513,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:07:49.367Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1734_c01_c362"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_965_c02_c06_c5019","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Z, 1973/1977","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_965_c02_c06_c5019#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_965_c02_c06_c5019","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_965_c02_c06_c5019"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_965_c02_c06_c5019","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_965","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_965","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_965_c02_c06","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_965_c02_c06","parent_ssim":["Governor Arch A. Moore Jr. papers, 1950/1989","II. Gubernatorial papers, 1969/1977","F. Correspondence"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_965","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_965_c02","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_965_c02_c06"],"title_filing_ssi":"Z","title_ssm":["Z"],"title_tesim":["Z"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Z, 1973/1977"],"text":["Z, 1973/1977","Governor Arch A. Moore Jr. papers, 1950/1989","II. Gubernatorial papers, 1969/1977","F. Correspondence","Box II.F. - 334","Folder 17","English."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Governor Arch A. Moore Jr. papers, 1950/1989","II. Gubernatorial papers, 1969/1977","F. Correspondence"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Governor Arch A. Moore Jr. papers, 1950/1989","II. Gubernatorial papers, 1969/1977","F. 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Patrons must sign the WVRHC Agreement for the Use of Confidential Materials."],"language_ssim":["English."],"date_range_isim":[1973,1974,1975,1976,1977],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#5/components#5018","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:11:51.245Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_965","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_965","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_965","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_965","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_965.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/173832","title_ssm":["Governor Arch A. Moore Jr. papers"],"title_tesim":["Governor Arch A. Moore Jr. papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1950-1989"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1950-1989"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1950/1989"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Governor Arch A. Moore Jr. papers, 1950/1989"],"text":["Governor Arch A. Moore Jr. papers, 1950/1989","A\u0026M 2862","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/965","United States -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government -- 20th century","West Virginia -- Politics and government","United States. Congress -- Archives","Vietnam War, 1961-1975","Emigration and immigration law -- United States","Civil rights -- United States -- History","Interstate Highway System","Politicians -- United States","The Arch A. Moore Jr. congressional papers are processed and open for research.","Processing of the Arch A. Moore Jr. gubernatorial papers is currently in progress, and materials will be made available as processed. Permission to access certain unprocessed materials may be given at the curator's discretion. Researchers collecting summary data may submit an Access Request Form.","The papers are arranged into three subgroups - Congressional papers, Gubernatorial papers, and Personal papers - , and each subgroup is further arranged into series.","Arch Alfred Moore Jr. served three terms as Governor of West Virginia (1969-1977, 1985-1989). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection for governor in 1988. Previously, he was elected as a Republican to five terms in the United States House of Representatives, serving from January 3, 1957-January 3, 1969. He was not a candidate for reelection to the Ninety-first Congress in 1968. He died on January 7, 2015, in Charleston, WV.","Arch Moore was born in Moundsville, WV, on April 16, 1923, to Arch Alfred Moore Sr. and Genevieve Elizabeth Jones. He graduated from Moundsville High School and worked in various jobs, including as a timekeeper for the Bechtel Corporation.","In 1943, he was drafted into the military and selected for Officers Training School and the Army Specialized Training Program (ASTP), which put soldiers into accelerated courses in various disciplines. He was placed at Lafayette College (near Allentown, PA), to study engineering and train as a soldier. Following D-Day on June 6, 1944, the Army terminated the ASTP. Moore was assigned to Company G, 334th Regiment of the 84th Infantry Division and sent to Europe where he served as a combat sergeant. In a battle in November 1944, 33 of his 36-man platoon died, and Sgt. Moore was severely wounded when a bullet ripped through the side of his face. He was transferred to Liege, Belgium, where his face was reconstructed, and he used public speaking as part of his physical therapy. He was awarded a Bronze Star and Purple Heart for his service and was shipped home in March 1946.","Moore enrolled at West Virginia University in Morgantown, WV, in June 1946, entering school as a junior with the credits transferred from Lafayette College. He majored in political science and became a well-known figure on campus through involvement with extra-curricular activities. He was a member and president of the Beta Theta Pi fraternity, wrote the first WVU student body constitution, and served as student body president. He organized fundraising for the Mountaineer Mascot statue and started Mountaineer Day, which later became Mountaineer Week. After completing his bachelor's degree, Moore enrolled at WVU College of Law.","While at WVU, Moore met Sadie Shelley Riley (known as Shelley), an undergraduate student from Uniontown, PA. In August 1949, Shelley and Arch married. Shelley worked in the film section of WVU Library, and Arch finished his law degree in May 1951. They then moved to Moundsville where Arch practiced law with his uncle Everett Moore, a politician and prominent attorney.","Arch and Shelley had three children together, Arch A. (Kim) Moore III, Shelley Wellons, and Lucy St. Clair. Daughter Shelley would go on to serve in the U.S. House of Representatives (2001-2014) and the U.S Senate (2015-present).","In 1952, Moore began his political career when he won his uncle's former seat in the West Virginia House of Delegates. After serving two years, he became the 1954 Republican nominee for the First District congressional seat, but he lost to sitting Congressman Robert Mollohan. In 1956, Mollohan left Congress to run for governor, and Moore won the seat over Democratic candidate C. Lee Spillers in a close race. Moore went on to serve six terms in Congress, 1957-1969, winning as a Republican in a predominantly Democratic state. Moore's district expanded after the 1960 census resulted in eliminating a West Virginia congressional district. Moore defeated Congressman Cleve Bailey to represent the new 13-county district.","In the House of Representatives, Moore served on the Judiciary Committee (1957-1969); the Select Small Business Committee (1957-1969); and the National Republican Congressional Committee (1957-1969) and Committee on Committees (1959-1969). He also served on several subcommittees, including the Immigration and Nationality Subcommittee (1959-1969); the Special Subcommittee on State Taxation and Interstate Commerce (1961-1969); and the Distribution Problems Affecting Small Businesses Subcommittee (1957-1967). Moore also served as the ranking Republican on the Select House Committee to investigate Representative Adam Clayton Powell in 1967.","During his congressional career, he supported civil rights and public works bills and was involved in several significant pieces of legislation. As a member of the Judiciary Committee, he worked on The Criminal Justice Act of 1963, The Civil Rights Acts of 1957 and 1964, and The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965. He made numerous international trips, in particular visiting Vietnam several times during the war. During one such trip in 1966 the helicopter he was riding in was struck by a bullet, disabling the rotors and forcing it to land.","After six terms in Congress, Moore ran for governor of West Virginia and was elected in 1968. He served two consecutive terms (1969-1977) and one nonconsecutive (1985-1989), making him the only person to serve three terms as governor of West Virginia. His tenure was characterized by extensive road building and investments in public education, welfare, and mental health.","Shelley Moore also made impacts as First Lady, championing issues related to mental health, education, and libraries. She opened the Governor's Mansion to public tours and founded the West Virginia Mansion Preservation Foundation in 1985, raising funds to redecorate and preserve the building. She was active in numerous organizations, including the Girl Scouts, the Junior League of Wheeling, the American Red Cross, and the Montgomery (Maryland) County Cerebral Palsy Association. She was the longest serving first lady of West Virginia.","During his first term, Moore made headlines for firing more than 2,000 highway workers who went on strike, and he played a key negotiating role when thousands of miners went on strike over black lung benefits, leading to the disease's designation as a mining disability. In 1970, the Governor's Succession Amendment was ratified to the West Virginia constitution, allowing Moore to be the first governor to succeed himself since the 1870s. In 1972, he ran a heavily publicized election in which he defeated Jay Rockefeller.","As Governor, Arch made significant changes to the welfare and education systems, increasing monthly payments for about 20,000 families with dependent children and beginning payments for thousands of blind, aged, and disabled individuals. He supported legislation to open public kindergartens for five-year-old children, adopting the national trend in West Virginia. In an effort to bring more tourists to the state, he was instrumental in building Charleston's Cultural Center.","With funds from the state Roads Development Amendment, federal support through the Appalachian Regional Commission, and money remaining from the 1964 road bond, Moore was able to undertake one of the state's largest highway expansion projects. By the end of Moore's terms, part or all of Interstates 64, 68, and 79, as well as the West Virginia Turnpike, would be completed. Construction of the New River Gorge Bridge also began, and once finished, it would be at the time the world's longest single-span arch bridge.","Moore's tenure as governor also engendered criticisms and corruption charges. He faced disapproval for abruptly reducing a $100 million settlement with Pittston Coal Company to $1 million for cleanup charges for the 1972 Buffalo Creek disaster. In 1975, Moore and an aide were indicted on charges of extortion but were acquitted. Toward the end of his third term, more corruption charges were filed, and in 1990, Moore was found guilty of federal charges of mail fraud, tax fraud, extortion, and obstruction of justice. He served three years of a five-year prison term and was released in 1993. Though he pled guilty, he later maintained his innocence.","Arch Moore died January 7, 2015, in Charleston, WV, at the age of 91.","Sources:","Crouser, Brad. Arch: The Life of Governor Arch A. Moore, Jr. West Virginia: Woodland Press, LLC, 2006.","Grimes, Richard S. \"Arch Moore.\" e-WV: The West Virginia Encyclopedia. Accessed January 24, 2019.","Gutman, David. \"Shelley Riley Moore, former first lady of West Virginia, dies.\" Charleston Gazette-Mail. September 13, 2014.","Powell, Bob. \"Governor Moore fires striking highway workers.\" West Virginia Public Broadcasting. March 14, 1969.","Roberts, Sam. \"Arch Moore, Trailblazing West Virginia Governor, Dies at 91.\" The New York Times. January 8, 2015.","U.S. National Park Service. \"New River Gorge Bridge - New River Gorge National River.\" Accessed January 24, 2019.","The collection is stored off-site. Researchers should contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center prior to visiting to ensure materials are available.","The Governor Arch A. Moore Jr. papers are in process. The contents of this finding aid will be revised as progress is made on the collection.","Processed 2017-ongoing, by Danielle Emerling, Ashley Brooker, Alison McCauley, Shannon Rowe, Lydia Strickling","Congressman Nick Joe Rahall papers, 1977-2015","Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller papers, 1985-2014","Congressman Harley O. Staggers Sr. papers, 1948-1980","The Arch A. Moore Jr. papers document his career in the U.S. House of Representatives and his three terms as governor of West Virginia. A small number of materials relate to his personal law practice. Record formats include papers, audiovisual materials, photographs, maps, and memorabilia.","The first subgroup, Congressional papers, contains press, legislative, and constituent services materials from his tenure in Congress, 1957-1969.","The second subgroup, Gubernatorial papers, is composed of correspondence, photographs, staff files, and department files from Moore's three terms as governor of West Virginia.","The third subgroup, Personal papers, consists of materials relating to Moore's personal law practice.","Materials may contain sensitive or private information. Researchers may use data collected from these materials in the statistical aggregate or as an example to illustrate a theme. No identifying information should point to specific individuals or families mentioned in the files.","Materials produced by public servants while carrying out official duties are not copyrighted. Materials created outside of official duties, including diaries, personal correspondence, and campaign materials, are protected by copyright. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center.","Arch Alfred Moore Jr. (b. 1923) served two consecutive terms as Governor of West Virginia from 1969-1977 and a third term from 1985-1989. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection for governor in 1988. Previously, he was elected as a Republican to five terms in the United States House of Representatives, serving from January 3, 1957-January 3, 1969. He was not a candidate for reelection to the Ninety-first Congress in 1968. He died on January 7, 2015, in Charleston, WV. The Arch A. Moore Jr. papers document his service as governor of West Virginia and in the U.S. Congress.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Moore, Arch A., Jr. (Arch Alfred), 1923-2015","Materials entirely in English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Governor Arch A. Moore Jr. papers, 1950/1989"],"collection_ssim":["Governor Arch A. 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Researchers may use data collected from these materials in the statistical aggregate or as an example to illustrate a theme. No identifying information should point to specific individuals or families mentioned in the files.","Materials produced by public servants while carrying out official duties are not copyrighted. Materials created outside of official duties, including diaries, personal correspondence, and campaign materials, are protected by copyright. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Arch A. Moore Jr."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Congress -- Archives","Vietnam War, 1961-1975","Emigration and immigration law -- United States","Civil rights -- United States -- History","Interstate Highway System","Politicians -- United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Congress -- Archives","Vietnam War, 1961-1975","Emigration and immigration law -- United States","Civil rights -- United States -- History","Interstate Highway System","Politicians -- United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2411 Linear Feet 2411 Records cartons"],"extent_tesim":["2411 Linear Feet 2411 Records cartons"],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Arch A. Moore Jr. congressional papers are processed and open for research. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessing of the Arch A. Moore Jr. gubernatorial papers is currently in progress, and materials will be made available as processed. Permission to access certain unprocessed materials may be given at the curator's discretion. Researchers collecting summary data may submit an \u003ca href=\"https://wvu.libwizard.com/id/16c4c4750a7ec55c850fdcbbf951f60e\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eAccess Request Form\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Arch A. Moore Jr. congressional papers are processed and open for research.","Processing of the Arch A. Moore Jr. gubernatorial papers is currently in progress, and materials will be made available as processed. Permission to access certain unprocessed materials may be given at the curator's discretion. Researchers collecting summary data may submit an Access Request Form."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers are arranged into three subgroups - Congressional papers, Gubernatorial papers, and Personal papers - , and each subgroup is further arranged into series.\u003c/p\u003e "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The papers are arranged into three subgroups - Congressional papers, Gubernatorial papers, and Personal papers - , and each subgroup is further arranged into series."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArch Alfred Moore Jr. served three terms as Governor of West Virginia (1969-1977, 1985-1989). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection for governor in 1988. Previously, he was elected as a Republican to five terms in the United States House of Representatives, serving from January 3, 1957-January 3, 1969. He was not a candidate for reelection to the Ninety-first Congress in 1968. He died on January 7, 2015, in Charleston, WV. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArch Moore was born in Moundsville, WV, on April 16, 1923, to Arch Alfred Moore Sr. and Genevieve Elizabeth Jones. He graduated from Moundsville High School and worked in various jobs, including as a timekeeper for the Bechtel Corporation. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1943, he was drafted into the military and selected for Officers Training School and the Army Specialized Training Program (ASTP), which put soldiers into accelerated courses in various disciplines. He was placed at Lafayette College (near Allentown, PA), to study engineering and train as a soldier. Following D-Day on June 6, 1944, the Army terminated the ASTP. Moore was assigned to Company G, 334th Regiment of the 84th Infantry Division and sent to Europe where he served as a combat sergeant. In a battle in November 1944, 33 of his 36-man platoon died, and Sgt. Moore was severely wounded when a bullet ripped through the side of his face. He was transferred to Liege, Belgium, where his face was reconstructed, and he used public speaking as part of his physical therapy. He was awarded a Bronze Star and Purple Heart for his service and was shipped home in March 1946. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoore enrolled at West Virginia University in Morgantown, WV, in June 1946, entering school as a junior with the credits transferred from Lafayette College. He majored in political science and became a well-known figure on campus through involvement with extra-curricular activities. He was a member and president of the Beta Theta Pi fraternity, wrote the first WVU student body constitution, and served as student body president. He organized fundraising for the Mountaineer Mascot statue and started Mountaineer Day, which later became Mountaineer Week. After completing his bachelor's degree, Moore enrolled at WVU College of Law. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhile at WVU, Moore met Sadie Shelley Riley (known as Shelley), an undergraduate student from Uniontown, PA. In August 1949, Shelley and Arch married. Shelley worked in the film section of WVU Library, and Arch finished his law degree in May 1951. They then moved to Moundsville where Arch practiced law with his uncle Everett Moore, a politician and prominent attorney. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArch and Shelley had three children together, Arch A. (Kim) Moore III, Shelley Wellons, and Lucy St. Clair. Daughter Shelley would go on to serve in the U.S. House of Representatives (2001-2014) and the U.S Senate (2015-present). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1952, Moore began his political career when he won his uncle's former seat in the West Virginia House of Delegates. After serving two years, he became the 1954 Republican nominee for the First District congressional seat, but he lost to sitting Congressman Robert Mollohan. In 1956, Mollohan left Congress to run for governor, and Moore won the seat over Democratic candidate C. Lee Spillers in a close race. Moore went on to serve six terms in Congress, 1957-1969, winning as a Republican in a predominantly Democratic state. Moore's district expanded after the 1960 census resulted in eliminating a West Virginia congressional district. Moore defeated Congressman Cleve Bailey to represent the new 13-county district. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the House of Representatives, Moore served on the Judiciary Committee (1957-1969); the Select Small Business Committee (1957-1969); and the National Republican Congressional Committee (1957-1969) and Committee on Committees (1959-1969). He also served on several subcommittees, including the Immigration and Nationality Subcommittee (1959-1969); the Special Subcommittee on State Taxation and Interstate Commerce (1961-1969); and the Distribution Problems Affecting Small Businesses Subcommittee (1957-1967). Moore also served as the ranking Republican on the Select House Committee to investigate Representative Adam Clayton Powell in 1967. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring his congressional career, he supported civil rights and public works bills and was involved in several significant pieces of legislation. As a member of the Judiciary Committee, he worked on The Criminal Justice Act of 1963, The Civil Rights Acts of 1957 and 1964, and The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965. He made numerous international trips, in particular visiting Vietnam several times during the war. During one such trip in 1966 the helicopter he was riding in was struck by a bullet, disabling the rotors and forcing it to land. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter six terms in Congress, Moore ran for governor of West Virginia and was elected in 1968. He served two consecutive terms (1969-1977) and one nonconsecutive (1985-1989), making him the only person to serve three terms as governor of West Virginia. His tenure was characterized by extensive road building and investments in public education, welfare, and mental health. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShelley Moore also made impacts as First Lady, championing issues related to mental health, education, and libraries. She opened the Governor's Mansion to public tours and founded the West Virginia Mansion Preservation Foundation in 1985, raising funds to redecorate and preserve the building. She was active in numerous organizations, including the Girl Scouts, the Junior League of Wheeling, the American Red Cross, and the Montgomery (Maryland) County Cerebral Palsy Association. She was the longest serving first lady of West Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring his first term, Moore made headlines for firing more than 2,000 highway workers who went on strike, and he played a key negotiating role when thousands of miners went on strike over black lung benefits, leading to the disease's designation as a mining disability. In 1970, the Governor's Succession Amendment was ratified to the West Virginia constitution, allowing Moore to be the first governor to succeed himself since the 1870s. In 1972, he ran a heavily publicized election in which he defeated Jay Rockefeller. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs Governor, Arch made significant changes to the welfare and education systems, increasing monthly payments for about 20,000 families with dependent children and beginning payments for thousands of blind, aged, and disabled individuals. He supported legislation to open public kindergartens for five-year-old children, adopting the national trend in West Virginia. In an effort to bring more tourists to the state, he was instrumental in building Charleston's Cultural Center. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWith funds from the state Roads Development Amendment, federal support through the Appalachian Regional Commission, and money remaining from the 1964 road bond, Moore was able to undertake one of the state's largest highway expansion projects. By the end of Moore's terms, part or all of Interstates 64, 68, and 79, as well as the West Virginia Turnpike, would be completed. Construction of the New River Gorge Bridge also began, and once finished, it would be at the time the world's longest single-span arch bridge. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoore's tenure as governor also engendered criticisms and corruption charges. He faced disapproval for abruptly reducing a $100 million settlement with Pittston Coal Company to $1 million for cleanup charges for the 1972 Buffalo Creek disaster. In 1975, Moore and an aide were indicted on charges of extortion but were acquitted. Toward the end of his third term, more corruption charges were filed, and in 1990, Moore was found guilty of federal charges of mail fraud, tax fraud, extortion, and obstruction of justice. He served three years of a five-year prison term and was released in 1993. Though he pled guilty, he later maintained his innocence. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArch Moore died January 7, 2015, in Charleston, WV, at the age of 91.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSources: \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCrouser, Brad. Arch: The Life of Governor Arch A. Moore, Jr. West Virginia: Woodland Press, LLC, 2006. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrimes, Richard S. \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/entries/1973\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eArch Moore.\u003c/a\u003e\" e-WV: The West Virginia Encyclopedia. Accessed January 24, 2019. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGutman, David. \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.wvgazettemail.com/obituaries/shelley-riley-moore-former-first-lady-of-west-virginia-dies/article_1bf553b0-0cf9-562b-b316-e442b26cfedd.html\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eShelley Riley Moore, former first lady of West Virginia, dies.\u003c/a\u003e\" Charleston Gazette-Mail. September 13, 2014.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePowell, Bob. \"\u003ca href=\"http://wvpublic.org/post/march-14-1969-governor-moore-fires-striking-highway-workers#stream/0\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eGovernor Moore fires striking highway workers.\u003c/a\u003e\" West Virginia Public Broadcasting. March 14, 1969. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoberts, Sam. \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/09/us/arch-moore-91-w-virginia-trail-blazer-dies.html\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eArch Moore, Trailblazing West Virginia Governor, Dies at 91.\u003c/a\u003e\" The New York Times. January 8, 2015. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. National Park Service. \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.nps.gov/neri/planyourvisit/nrgbridge.htm\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNew River Gorge Bridge - New River Gorge National River.\u003c/a\u003e\" Accessed January 24, 2019. \u003c/p\u003e "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Arch Alfred Moore Jr. served three terms as Governor of West Virginia (1969-1977, 1985-1989). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection for governor in 1988. Previously, he was elected as a Republican to five terms in the United States House of Representatives, serving from January 3, 1957-January 3, 1969. He was not a candidate for reelection to the Ninety-first Congress in 1968. He died on January 7, 2015, in Charleston, WV.","Arch Moore was born in Moundsville, WV, on April 16, 1923, to Arch Alfred Moore Sr. and Genevieve Elizabeth Jones. He graduated from Moundsville High School and worked in various jobs, including as a timekeeper for the Bechtel Corporation.","In 1943, he was drafted into the military and selected for Officers Training School and the Army Specialized Training Program (ASTP), which put soldiers into accelerated courses in various disciplines. He was placed at Lafayette College (near Allentown, PA), to study engineering and train as a soldier. Following D-Day on June 6, 1944, the Army terminated the ASTP. Moore was assigned to Company G, 334th Regiment of the 84th Infantry Division and sent to Europe where he served as a combat sergeant. In a battle in November 1944, 33 of his 36-man platoon died, and Sgt. Moore was severely wounded when a bullet ripped through the side of his face. He was transferred to Liege, Belgium, where his face was reconstructed, and he used public speaking as part of his physical therapy. He was awarded a Bronze Star and Purple Heart for his service and was shipped home in March 1946.","Moore enrolled at West Virginia University in Morgantown, WV, in June 1946, entering school as a junior with the credits transferred from Lafayette College. He majored in political science and became a well-known figure on campus through involvement with extra-curricular activities. He was a member and president of the Beta Theta Pi fraternity, wrote the first WVU student body constitution, and served as student body president. He organized fundraising for the Mountaineer Mascot statue and started Mountaineer Day, which later became Mountaineer Week. After completing his bachelor's degree, Moore enrolled at WVU College of Law.","While at WVU, Moore met Sadie Shelley Riley (known as Shelley), an undergraduate student from Uniontown, PA. In August 1949, Shelley and Arch married. Shelley worked in the film section of WVU Library, and Arch finished his law degree in May 1951. They then moved to Moundsville where Arch practiced law with his uncle Everett Moore, a politician and prominent attorney.","Arch and Shelley had three children together, Arch A. (Kim) Moore III, Shelley Wellons, and Lucy St. Clair. Daughter Shelley would go on to serve in the U.S. House of Representatives (2001-2014) and the U.S Senate (2015-present).","In 1952, Moore began his political career when he won his uncle's former seat in the West Virginia House of Delegates. After serving two years, he became the 1954 Republican nominee for the First District congressional seat, but he lost to sitting Congressman Robert Mollohan. In 1956, Mollohan left Congress to run for governor, and Moore won the seat over Democratic candidate C. Lee Spillers in a close race. Moore went on to serve six terms in Congress, 1957-1969, winning as a Republican in a predominantly Democratic state. Moore's district expanded after the 1960 census resulted in eliminating a West Virginia congressional district. Moore defeated Congressman Cleve Bailey to represent the new 13-county district.","In the House of Representatives, Moore served on the Judiciary Committee (1957-1969); the Select Small Business Committee (1957-1969); and the National Republican Congressional Committee (1957-1969) and Committee on Committees (1959-1969). He also served on several subcommittees, including the Immigration and Nationality Subcommittee (1959-1969); the Special Subcommittee on State Taxation and Interstate Commerce (1961-1969); and the Distribution Problems Affecting Small Businesses Subcommittee (1957-1967). Moore also served as the ranking Republican on the Select House Committee to investigate Representative Adam Clayton Powell in 1967.","During his congressional career, he supported civil rights and public works bills and was involved in several significant pieces of legislation. As a member of the Judiciary Committee, he worked on The Criminal Justice Act of 1963, The Civil Rights Acts of 1957 and 1964, and The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965. He made numerous international trips, in particular visiting Vietnam several times during the war. During one such trip in 1966 the helicopter he was riding in was struck by a bullet, disabling the rotors and forcing it to land.","After six terms in Congress, Moore ran for governor of West Virginia and was elected in 1968. He served two consecutive terms (1969-1977) and one nonconsecutive (1985-1989), making him the only person to serve three terms as governor of West Virginia. His tenure was characterized by extensive road building and investments in public education, welfare, and mental health.","Shelley Moore also made impacts as First Lady, championing issues related to mental health, education, and libraries. She opened the Governor's Mansion to public tours and founded the West Virginia Mansion Preservation Foundation in 1985, raising funds to redecorate and preserve the building. She was active in numerous organizations, including the Girl Scouts, the Junior League of Wheeling, the American Red Cross, and the Montgomery (Maryland) County Cerebral Palsy Association. She was the longest serving first lady of West Virginia.","During his first term, Moore made headlines for firing more than 2,000 highway workers who went on strike, and he played a key negotiating role when thousands of miners went on strike over black lung benefits, leading to the disease's designation as a mining disability. In 1970, the Governor's Succession Amendment was ratified to the West Virginia constitution, allowing Moore to be the first governor to succeed himself since the 1870s. In 1972, he ran a heavily publicized election in which he defeated Jay Rockefeller.","As Governor, Arch made significant changes to the welfare and education systems, increasing monthly payments for about 20,000 families with dependent children and beginning payments for thousands of blind, aged, and disabled individuals. He supported legislation to open public kindergartens for five-year-old children, adopting the national trend in West Virginia. In an effort to bring more tourists to the state, he was instrumental in building Charleston's Cultural Center.","With funds from the state Roads Development Amendment, federal support through the Appalachian Regional Commission, and money remaining from the 1964 road bond, Moore was able to undertake one of the state's largest highway expansion projects. By the end of Moore's terms, part or all of Interstates 64, 68, and 79, as well as the West Virginia Turnpike, would be completed. Construction of the New River Gorge Bridge also began, and once finished, it would be at the time the world's longest single-span arch bridge.","Moore's tenure as governor also engendered criticisms and corruption charges. He faced disapproval for abruptly reducing a $100 million settlement with Pittston Coal Company to $1 million for cleanup charges for the 1972 Buffalo Creek disaster. In 1975, Moore and an aide were indicted on charges of extortion but were acquitted. Toward the end of his third term, more corruption charges were filed, and in 1990, Moore was found guilty of federal charges of mail fraud, tax fraud, extortion, and obstruction of justice. He served three years of a five-year prison term and was released in 1993. Though he pled guilty, he later maintained his innocence.","Arch Moore died January 7, 2015, in Charleston, WV, at the age of 91.","Sources:","Crouser, Brad. Arch: The Life of Governor Arch A. Moore, Jr. West Virginia: Woodland Press, LLC, 2006.","Grimes, Richard S. \"Arch Moore.\" e-WV: The West Virginia Encyclopedia. Accessed January 24, 2019.","Gutman, David. \"Shelley Riley Moore, former first lady of West Virginia, dies.\" Charleston Gazette-Mail. September 13, 2014.","Powell, Bob. \"Governor Moore fires striking highway workers.\" West Virginia Public Broadcasting. March 14, 1969.","Roberts, Sam. \"Arch Moore, Trailblazing West Virginia Governor, Dies at 91.\" The New York Times. January 8, 2015.","U.S. National Park Service. \"New River Gorge Bridge - New River Gorge National River.\" Accessed January 24, 2019."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is stored off-site. Researchers should contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center prior to visiting to ensure materials are available.\u003c/p\u003e "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["The collection is stored off-site. Researchers should contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center prior to visiting to ensure materials are available."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA\u0026amp;M 2862, Governor Arch A. Moore Jr. Papers, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e "],"prefercite_tesim":["A\u0026M 2862, Governor Arch A. Moore Jr. Papers, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Governor Arch A. Moore Jr. papers are in process. The contents of this finding aid will be revised as progress is made on the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessed 2017-ongoing, by Danielle Emerling, Ashley Brooker, Alison McCauley, Shannon Rowe, Lydia Strickling\u003c/p\u003e "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Governor Arch A. Moore Jr. papers are in process. The contents of this finding aid will be revised as progress is made on the collection.","Processed 2017-ongoing, by Danielle Emerling, Ashley Brooker, Alison McCauley, Shannon Rowe, Lydia Strickling"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nCongressman Nick Joe Rahall papers, 1977-2015\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSenator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller papers, 1985-2014\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nCongressman Harley O. Staggers Sr. papers, 1948-1980\n\u003c/p\u003e "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Congressman Nick Joe Rahall papers, 1977-2015","Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller papers, 1985-2014","Congressman Harley O. Staggers Sr. papers, 1948-1980"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Arch A. Moore Jr. papers document his career in the U.S. House of Representatives and his three terms as governor of West Virginia. A small number of materials relate to his personal law practice. Record formats include papers, audiovisual materials, photographs, maps, and memorabilia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first subgroup, Congressional papers, contains press, legislative, and constituent services materials from his tenure in Congress, 1957-1969.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe second subgroup, Gubernatorial papers, is composed of correspondence, photographs, staff files, and department files from Moore's three terms as governor of West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe third subgroup, Personal papers, consists of materials relating to Moore's personal law practice. \u003c/p\u003e "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Arch A. Moore Jr. papers document his career in the U.S. House of Representatives and his three terms as governor of West Virginia. A small number of materials relate to his personal law practice. Record formats include papers, audiovisual materials, photographs, maps, and memorabilia.","The first subgroup, Congressional papers, contains press, legislative, and constituent services materials from his tenure in Congress, 1957-1969.","The second subgroup, Gubernatorial papers, is composed of correspondence, photographs, staff files, and department files from Moore's three terms as governor of West Virginia.","The third subgroup, Personal papers, consists of materials relating to Moore's personal law practice."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials may contain sensitive or private information. Researchers may use data collected from these materials in the statistical aggregate or as an example to illustrate a theme. No identifying information should point to specific individuals or families mentioned in the files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials produced by public servants while carrying out official duties are not copyrighted. Materials created outside of official duties, including diaries, personal correspondence, and campaign materials, are protected by copyright. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center.\u003c/p\u003e "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials may contain sensitive or private information. Researchers may use data collected from these materials in the statistical aggregate or as an example to illustrate a theme. No identifying information should point to specific individuals or families mentioned in the files.","Materials produced by public servants while carrying out official duties are not copyrighted. Materials created outside of official duties, including diaries, personal correspondence, and campaign materials, are protected by copyright. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a03b6405a27157686ee6f33db05971da\"\u003eArch Alfred Moore Jr. (b. 1923) served two consecutive terms as Governor of West Virginia from 1969-1977 and a third term from 1985-1989. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection for governor in 1988. Previously, he was elected as a Republican to five terms in the United States House of Representatives, serving from January 3, 1957-January 3, 1969. He was not a candidate for reelection to the Ninety-first Congress in 1968. He died on January 7, 2015, in Charleston, WV. The Arch A. Moore Jr. papers document his service as governor of West Virginia and in the U.S. Congress.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n "],"abstract_tesim":["Arch Alfred Moore Jr. (b. 1923) served two consecutive terms as Governor of West Virginia from 1969-1977 and a third term from 1985-1989. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection for governor in 1988. Previously, he was elected as a Republican to five terms in the United States House of Representatives, serving from January 3, 1957-January 3, 1969. He was not a candidate for reelection to the Ninety-first Congress in 1968. He died on January 7, 2015, in Charleston, WV. The Arch A. Moore Jr. papers document his service as governor of West Virginia and in the U.S. Congress."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e4349904be92faa67b3f2fffb7a642a9\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"persname_ssim":["Moore, Arch A., Jr. (Arch Alfred), 1923-2015"],"names_coll_ssim":["Moore, Arch A., Jr. (Arch Alfred), 1923-2015"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Moore, Arch A., Jr. (Arch Alfred), 1923-2015"],"language_ssim":["Materials entirely in English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":16854,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:11:51.245Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_965_c02_c06_c5019"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110_c2695","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"ZAHAROV, CATHARINE CARTER AWARD--NOMINATIONS, 1975/1978","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_110_c2695#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110_c2695","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_7_resources_110_c2695"],"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110_c2695","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","parent_ssim":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection, 1907/2004"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_7_resources_110"],"title_filing_ssi":"ZAHAROV, CATHARINE CARTER AWARD--NOMINATIONS,","title_ssm":["ZAHAROV, CATHARINE CARTER AWARD--NOMINATIONS"],"title_tesim":["ZAHAROV, CATHARINE CARTER AWARD--NOMINATIONS"],"normalized_title_ssm":["ZAHAROV, CATHARINE CARTER AWARD--NOMINATIONS, 1975/1978"],"text":["ZAHAROV, CATHARINE CARTER AWARD--NOMINATIONS, 1975/1978","American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection, 1907/2004","box 236","folder 002"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection, 1907/2004"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection, 1907/2004"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1975/1978"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1975-1978"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":2695,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection, 1907/2004"],"containers_ssim":["box 236","folder 002"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply to some content."],"date_range_isim":[1975,1976,1977,1978],"_nest_path_":"/components#2694","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:54:53.229Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_110","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_7_resources_110.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/95","title_ssm":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection"],"title_tesim":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1907-2004"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1907-2004"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1907/2004"],"normalized_title_ssm":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection, 1907/2004"],"text":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection, 1907/2004","MS.3","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/110","The extensive collection consists of 424 boxes, 50 are oversized folio boxes.","The American Lung Association (ALA) is the oldest voluntary public health agency in the United States. The original name of the ALA was the National Association for the Study and Prevention of Tuberculosis (NASPT), formed in 1904 to combat the deadliest disease of the time. The name was changed to the National Tuberculosis Association (NTA) in 1918, and finally, with the decline of TB and the rise of other serious lung diseases, to the American Lung Association (ALA) in 1973. The American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) has been similarly renamed since its formation in 1909 as the Virginia Anti-Tuberculosis Association. Today, both the national and state associations are dedicated to the prevention, cure, and control of all lung diseases.","The American Lung Association is perhaps best known as \"The Christmas Seal People.\" Since 1907, the Christmas Seal Campaign has raised many millions of dollars toward the fight against lung disease. In 1915, the NASPT launched the Modern Health Crusade, originally to involve children in the Christmas Seal Campaign. Any child who sold ten or more Seals was given a \"Crusader certificate of enrollment\" on which was printed a list of health rules such as \"keep windows open\" and \"get a long night's sleep.\" Children who complied with these standards were \"promoted\" from squire to knight, then to knight banneret, and finally to knight of the round table. By 1919 there were three million \"crusaders\" in the United States. Two years later, the National Education Association recommended the adoption of a Crusade-like health education system in every elementary school in the country.","The ALAV Collection contains extensive information on the tuberculosis sanatoriums established in Virginia. When the NASPT formed in 1904, there were approximately one hundred sanatoriums in the United States; by 1910, there were nearly four hundred. One of the many sanatoriums built during this period was the Catawba Sanatorium near Roanoke, the first sanatorium in the state of Virginia. In 1908, Captain William Washington Baker (1844-1927), a member of the Virginia General Assembly, introduced a bill to reorganize the State Board of Health. The \"Baker Bill\" appropriated $20,000 \"for the establishment and maintenance of a suitable sanatorium for consumptives.\" Baker had lost four of his six children to tuberculosis. For his pioneering efforts, he is justly called \"the father of Catawba Sanatorium.\" Baker was also instrumental in the formation of the Virginia Anti-Tuberculosis Association (now the ALAV) in October 1909.","In 1918, the State Board of Health and the Negro Organization Society founded Piedmont Sanatorium as a rest home for African-Americans. Before its establishment, the only treatment facilities for African- Americans were the Central State Hospital for Mental Diseases and the State Penitentiary. Miss Agnes D. Randolph, Director of the Educational Department of the State Board of Health, requested in 1916 an appropriation from the General Assembly to build the sanatorium and purchase three hundred acres of land near Burkeville. The first building at the site was named in her honor.","Blue Ridge Sanatorium opened in April of 1920. The close proximity of the University of Virginia Medical School was a major factor in the government's selection of the Charlottesville area as the site for the new facility. The State Board of Health and the University agreed that a special course in TB would be developed for third and fourth year medical students, to be taught by the Medical Director of Blue Ridge Sanatorium and his staff. The city of Charlottesville donated $15,000 for the building project and promised free water from the city supply for five years.","An online exhibit created by the Historical Collections and Services staff of The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library at the University of Virginia recounts the origin and early history of the ALA. All of the materials featured in the Web exhibit are from the Library's ALAV Collection in Historical Collections and Services. Visit the web exhibit here: http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/alav/","The ALAV Collection contains personal and official correspondence, financial and legal papers, minute books, organizational and scientific reports, educational publicity, photographs, and artifacts. The ALAV Collection contains exhaustive information on the administrative concerns, educational and fund-raising activities, local level activities and regional offices, and the day-to-day operations of Virginia's key agent in the control and prevention of respiratory diseases. The materials in the ALAV Collection document the growth of the organization, as well as the input of a number of notable Virginians, from the early decades of the twentieth century. The ALAV Collection contains materials of use to researchers interested in medical history, epidemiology, respiratory diseases, and the growth of state and national organizations dedicated to public health.","Copyright restrictions may apply to some content.","Claude Moore Health Sciences Library","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection, 1907/2004"],"collection_ssim":["American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) collection, 1907/2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.3","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/110"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.3","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/110"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"creators_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply to some content."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) donated the organization's papers to the University of Virginia Health Sciences Library in 1990 and 1991, under the auspices of then ALAV Executive Director, Dr. Carl Booberg. Another large donation from the ALAV was made in 2009."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["The extensive collection consists of 424 boxes, 50 are oversized folio boxes."],"extent_ssm":["283.4 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["283.4 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThe American Lung Association (ALA) is the oldest voluntary public health agency in the United States. The original name of the ALA was the National Association for the Study and Prevention of Tuberculosis (NASPT), formed in 1904 to combat the deadliest disease of the time. The name was changed to the National Tuberculosis Association (NTA) in 1918, and finally, with the decline of TB and the rise of other serious lung diseases, to the American Lung Association (ALA) in 1973. The American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) has been similarly renamed since its formation in 1909 as the Virginia Anti-Tuberculosis Association. Today, both the national and state associations are dedicated to the prevention, cure, and control of all lung diseases.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe American Lung Association is perhaps best known as \"The Christmas Seal People.\" Since 1907, the Christmas Seal Campaign has raised many millions of dollars toward the fight against lung disease. In 1915, the NASPT launched the Modern Health Crusade, originally to involve children in the Christmas Seal Campaign. Any child who sold ten or more Seals was given a \"Crusader certificate of enrollment\" on which was printed a list of health rules such as \"keep windows open\" and \"get a long night's sleep.\" Children who complied with these standards were \"promoted\" from squire to knight, then to knight banneret, and finally to knight of the round table. By 1919 there were three million \"crusaders\" in the United States. Two years later, the National Education Association recommended the adoption of a Crusade-like health education system in every elementary school in the country.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe ALAV Collection contains extensive information on the tuberculosis sanatoriums established in Virginia. When the NASPT formed in 1904, there were approximately one hundred sanatoriums in the United States; by 1910, there were nearly four hundred. One of the many sanatoriums built during this period was the Catawba Sanatorium near Roanoke, the first sanatorium in the state of Virginia. In 1908, Captain William Washington Baker (1844-1927), a member of the Virginia General Assembly, introduced a bill to reorganize the State Board of Health. The \"Baker Bill\" appropriated $20,000 \"for the establishment and maintenance of a suitable sanatorium for consumptives.\" Baker had lost four of his six children to tuberculosis. For his pioneering efforts, he is justly called \"the father of Catawba Sanatorium.\" Baker was also instrumental in the formation of the Virginia Anti-Tuberculosis Association (now the ALAV) in October 1909.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\nIn 1918, the State Board of Health and the Negro Organization Society founded Piedmont Sanatorium as a rest home for African-Americans. Before its establishment, the only treatment facilities for African- Americans were the Central State Hospital for Mental Diseases and the State Penitentiary. Miss Agnes D. Randolph, Director of the Educational Department of the State Board of Health, requested in 1916 an appropriation from the General Assembly to build the sanatorium and purchase three hundred acres of land near Burkeville. The first building at the site was named in her honor.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\nBlue Ridge Sanatorium opened in April of 1920. The close proximity of the University of Virginia Medical School was a major factor in the government's selection of the Charlottesville area as the site for the new facility. The State Board of Health and the University agreed that a special course in TB would be developed for third and fourth year medical students, to be taught by the Medical Director of Blue Ridge Sanatorium and his staff. The city of Charlottesville donated $15,000 for the building project and promised free water from the city supply for five years.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAn online exhibit created by the Historical Collections and Services staff of The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library at the University of Virginia recounts the origin and early history of the ALA. All of the materials featured in the Web exhibit are from the Library's ALAV Collection in Historical Collections and Services. Visit the web exhibit here: \u003cextref href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/alav/\"\u003ehttp://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/alav/\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The American Lung Association (ALA) is the oldest voluntary public health agency in the United States. The original name of the ALA was the National Association for the Study and Prevention of Tuberculosis (NASPT), formed in 1904 to combat the deadliest disease of the time. The name was changed to the National Tuberculosis Association (NTA) in 1918, and finally, with the decline of TB and the rise of other serious lung diseases, to the American Lung Association (ALA) in 1973. The American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) has been similarly renamed since its formation in 1909 as the Virginia Anti-Tuberculosis Association. Today, both the national and state associations are dedicated to the prevention, cure, and control of all lung diseases.","The American Lung Association is perhaps best known as \"The Christmas Seal People.\" Since 1907, the Christmas Seal Campaign has raised many millions of dollars toward the fight against lung disease. In 1915, the NASPT launched the Modern Health Crusade, originally to involve children in the Christmas Seal Campaign. Any child who sold ten or more Seals was given a \"Crusader certificate of enrollment\" on which was printed a list of health rules such as \"keep windows open\" and \"get a long night's sleep.\" Children who complied with these standards were \"promoted\" from squire to knight, then to knight banneret, and finally to knight of the round table. By 1919 there were three million \"crusaders\" in the United States. Two years later, the National Education Association recommended the adoption of a Crusade-like health education system in every elementary school in the country.","The ALAV Collection contains extensive information on the tuberculosis sanatoriums established in Virginia. When the NASPT formed in 1904, there were approximately one hundred sanatoriums in the United States; by 1910, there were nearly four hundred. One of the many sanatoriums built during this period was the Catawba Sanatorium near Roanoke, the first sanatorium in the state of Virginia. In 1908, Captain William Washington Baker (1844-1927), a member of the Virginia General Assembly, introduced a bill to reorganize the State Board of Health. The \"Baker Bill\" appropriated $20,000 \"for the establishment and maintenance of a suitable sanatorium for consumptives.\" Baker had lost four of his six children to tuberculosis. For his pioneering efforts, he is justly called \"the father of Catawba Sanatorium.\" Baker was also instrumental in the formation of the Virginia Anti-Tuberculosis Association (now the ALAV) in October 1909.","In 1918, the State Board of Health and the Negro Organization Society founded Piedmont Sanatorium as a rest home for African-Americans. Before its establishment, the only treatment facilities for African- Americans were the Central State Hospital for Mental Diseases and the State Penitentiary. Miss Agnes D. Randolph, Director of the Educational Department of the State Board of Health, requested in 1916 an appropriation from the General Assembly to build the sanatorium and purchase three hundred acres of land near Burkeville. The first building at the site was named in her honor.","Blue Ridge Sanatorium opened in April of 1920. The close proximity of the University of Virginia Medical School was a major factor in the government's selection of the Charlottesville area as the site for the new facility. The State Board of Health and the University agreed that a special course in TB would be developed for third and fourth year medical students, to be taught by the Medical Director of Blue Ridge Sanatorium and his staff. The city of Charlottesville donated $15,000 for the building project and promised free water from the city supply for five years.","An online exhibit created by the Historical Collections and Services staff of The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library at the University of Virginia recounts the origin and early history of the ALA. All of the materials featured in the Web exhibit are from the Library's ALAV Collection in Historical Collections and Services. Visit the web exhibit here: http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/alav/"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe American Lung Association of Virginia Collection (ALAV), MS-3, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Historical Collections and Services, University of Virginia\u003c/p\u003e "],"prefercite_tesim":["The American Lung Association of Virginia Collection (ALAV), MS-3, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Historical Collections and Services, University of Virginia"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThe ALAV Collection contains personal and official correspondence, financial and legal papers, minute books, organizational and scientific reports, educational publicity, photographs, and artifacts. The ALAV Collection contains exhaustive information on the administrative concerns, educational and fund-raising activities, local level activities and regional offices, and the day-to-day operations of Virginia's key agent in the control and prevention of respiratory diseases. The materials in the ALAV Collection document the growth of the organization, as well as the input of a number of notable Virginians, from the early decades of the twentieth century. The ALAV Collection contains materials of use to researchers interested in medical history, epidemiology, respiratory diseases, and the growth of state and national organizations dedicated to public health.\u003c/p\u003e "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The ALAV Collection contains personal and official correspondence, financial and legal papers, minute books, organizational and scientific reports, educational publicity, photographs, and artifacts. The ALAV Collection contains exhaustive information on the administrative concerns, educational and fund-raising activities, local level activities and regional offices, and the day-to-day operations of Virginia's key agent in the control and prevention of respiratory diseases. The materials in the ALAV Collection document the growth of the organization, as well as the input of a number of notable Virginians, from the early decades of the twentieth century. The ALAV Collection contains materials of use to researchers interested in medical history, epidemiology, respiratory diseases, and the growth of state and national organizations dedicated to public health."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply to some content.\u003c/p\u003e "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply to some content."],"corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"names_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":4563,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:54:53.229Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_110_c2695"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3294_c04_c17","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Zallen \"Redrawing the Boundaries of Molecular Biology: The Case of Photosynthesis\", 1952/1993","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3294_c04_c17#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3294_c04_c17","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3294_c04_c17"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3294_c04_c17","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3294","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3294","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3294_c04","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3294_c04","parent_ssim":["Doris Zallen Papers, 1952/2016","Series IV. Background Information on Published Papers, 1980/2008"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3294","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3294_c04"],"title_filing_ssi":"Zallen \"Redrawing the Boundaries of Molecular Biology: The Case of Photosynthesis\"","title_ssm":["Zallen \"Redrawing the Boundaries of Molecular Biology: The Case of Photosynthesis\""],"title_tesim":["Zallen \"Redrawing the Boundaries of Molecular Biology: The Case of Photosynthesis\""],"normalized_title_ssm":["Zallen \"Redrawing the Boundaries of Molecular Biology: The Case of Photosynthesis\", 1952/1993"],"text":["Zallen \"Redrawing the Boundaries of Molecular Biology: The Case of Photosynthesis\", 1952/1993","Doris Zallen Papers, 1952/2016","Series IV. Background Information on Published Papers, 1980/2008","box 9","folder 1"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Doris Zallen Papers, 1952/2016","Series IV. Background Information on Published Papers, 1980/2008"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Doris Zallen Papers, 1952/2016","Series IV. Background Information on Published Papers, 1980/2008"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1952/1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1952-1993"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":224,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Doris Zallen Papers, 1952/2016"],"containers_ssim":["box 9","folder 1"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#16","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:31:39.599Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3294","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3294","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3294","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3294","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3294.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Zallen, Doris, Papers","title_ssm":["Doris Zallen Papers"],"title_tesim":["Doris Zallen Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1952-2016"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1952-2016"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1952/2016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Doris Zallen Papers, 1952/2016"],"text":["Doris Zallen Papers, 1952/2016","Ms.2018.032","Faculty and staff","Science and Technology","University History","University Archives","The collection is open for research.","The Doris Zallen Papers are organized into the following series:\n\nSeries I. Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee (NIH) Service, 1990-1999\nSeries II. Professional papers, 1960-2016\nSeries III. Book Reviews, 1982-2010\nSeries IV. Background Information on Published Papers, 1980-2008\nSeries V. Ethics Advisory Board, 1979\nSeries VI. Liverpool School, 1952-2012","Doris Zallen received her bachelor's degree from Brooklyn College and completed her graduate and doctoral work at Harvard Univeristy. Zallen focused her research on the social, ethical, and policy issues of genetic technologies. She came to Virginia Tech in 1983 and retired as professor of Science and Technology Studies and Humanities in 2015. Zallen published three books and created the Choices and Challenges Forum series at Virginia Tech. In 1991 Zallen interviewed David Weatherall who sparked Zallen's research on the prevention of Rh disease and the role the Liverpool School played in that medical advance.","The guide to the Doris Zallen Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Doris Zallen Papers was completed in October 2018. Additional processing, arrangement, and description of an addition was completed in May 2019 and January 2020.","See also the following collections:","Choices and Challenges Forum Records, RG 15/27/1, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech.\nPhilip M. Sheppard Papers, Mss.Ms.Coll.65, American Philosophical Society.\nD36/A-J - Sir Cyril Astley Clarke Papers - 1926-2000\n, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, University of Liverpool.","The Doris Zallen Papers, Ms2018-032, contain content from Doris Zallen's professional work with genetic research, discussions, and testing from 1960 to 2016.","The records are divided into six series including: I. Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee Service, 1990-1999; II. Professional Papers, 1960-2016; III. Book Reviews, 1962-2010; IV. Background information on Published Papers, 1980-2008; V. Ethics and Advisory Board, 1979; and VI. Liverpool School, 1952-2012.","In the first series, Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee Service, 1990-1999, each folder relates to the Recombinant Advisory Committee. They include meeting notes, correspondence within the organization, and notes from conferences.","The second series, Professional Papers, 1960-2016, outlines Doris Zallen's academia starting with her education at Brooklyn College, Harvard University, and the University of Rochester. This series includes manuscripts from her teaching and research careers at Nazareth College of Rochester and Virginia Tech. Zallen's professional papers include research, summaries of sabbaticals and other leaves, consulting, teaching awards, and student and faculty correspondence.","Series III, Book Reviews, 1962-2010, includes book reviews from other scholars about Zallen's research: \"Science and Morality\", \"Does it Run In the Family?,\" and \"To Test or Not to Test?\" This series also includes a poster from a discusion led by Zallen about genetic testing and images from \"Does it Run In the Family?\"","The fourth series, Background information on Published Papers, 1980-2008, contains published and unpublished articles by Doris Zallen and other scholars about genes from 1980 to 2008.","The fifth series, Ethics and Advisory Board, 1979, consists of the report, conclusions, and appendix from the Human in Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer study.","The last series, Liverpool School, 1952-2012, consists of background information, publications, interviews, and pictures from Zallen's research of the prevention of Rh disease.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Doris Zallen Papers, Ms2018-032, contains meeting notes from the Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee, Doris Zallen's professional papers, book reviews, and background on Zallen's published papers from 1960 to 2016. Doris Zallen attended Brooklyn College and Harvard University before becaming a professor of Science and Technolgy Studies and Humanities in the College of Liberal Arts and Human Science at Virginia Tech. This collection follows Zallen's acadamic work from the undergraduate to graduate level, post-doctoral appointments, and her genetic research and teaching. Included in this collection is Zallens research on the Liverpool School which providedresearches the medical advance of the prevention of Rh disease.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Arts and Sciences (1970-2003)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Liberal Arts \u0026 Human Sciences","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Doris Zallen Papers, 1952/2016"],"collection_ssim":["Doris Zallen Papers, 1952/2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2018.032"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2018.032"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Arts and Sciences (1970-2003)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Liberal Arts \u0026 Human Sciences","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Arts and Sciences (1970-2003)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Liberal Arts \u0026 Human Sciences","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Doris Zallen Papers were donated to Special Collections and University Archives in July 2018. Additions were donated in March 2019 and December 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","Science and Technology","University History","University Archives"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","Science and Technology","University History","University Archives"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10 Cubic Feet 13 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["10 Cubic Feet 13 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Doris Zallen Papers are organized into the following series:\n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I. Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee (NIH) Service, 1990-1999\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II. Professional papers, 1960-2016\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III. Book Reviews, 1982-2010\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IV. Background Information on Published Papers, 1980-2008\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries V. Ethics Advisory Board, 1979\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VI. Liverpool School, 1952-2012\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Doris Zallen Papers are organized into the following series:\n\nSeries I. Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee (NIH) Service, 1990-1999\nSeries II. Professional papers, 1960-2016\nSeries III. Book Reviews, 1982-2010\nSeries IV. Background Information on Published Papers, 1980-2008\nSeries V. Ethics Advisory Board, 1979\nSeries VI. Liverpool School, 1952-2012"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDoris Zallen received her bachelor's degree from Brooklyn College and completed her graduate and doctoral work at Harvard Univeristy. Zallen focused her research on the social, ethical, and policy issues of genetic technologies. She came to Virginia Tech in 1983 and retired as professor of Science and Technology Studies and Humanities in 2015. Zallen published three books and created the Choices and Challenges Forum series at Virginia Tech. In 1991 Zallen interviewed David Weatherall who sparked Zallen's research on the prevention of Rh disease and the role the Liverpool School played in that medical advance.\u003c/p\u003e "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Doris Zallen received her bachelor's degree from Brooklyn College and completed her graduate and doctoral work at Harvard Univeristy. Zallen focused her research on the social, ethical, and policy issues of genetic technologies. She came to Virginia Tech in 1983 and retired as professor of Science and Technology Studies and Humanities in 2015. Zallen published three books and created the Choices and Challenges Forum series at Virginia Tech. In 1991 Zallen interviewed David Weatherall who sparked Zallen's research on the prevention of Rh disease and the role the Liverpool School played in that medical advance."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Doris Zallen Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-%20work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Doris Zallen Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Doris Zallen Papers, Ms2018-032, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Doris Zallen Papers, Ms2018-032, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Doris Zallen Papers was completed in October 2018. Additional processing, arrangement, and description of an addition was completed in May 2019 and January 2020.\u003c/p\u003e "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Doris Zallen Papers was completed in October 2018. Additional processing, arrangement, and description of an addition was completed in May 2019 and January 2020."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also the following collections:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ca show=\"new\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3289.xml\"\u003eChoices and Challenges Forum Records, RG 15/27/1\u003c/a\u003e, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ca show=\"new\" href=\"https://search.amphilsoc.org/collections/view?docId=ead/Mss.Ms.Coll.65-ead.xml\"\u003ePhilip M. Sheppard Papers, Mss.Ms.Coll.65\u003c/a\u003e, American Philosophical Society.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ca show=\"new\" href=\"https://sca-archives.liverpool.ac.uk/Record/22803\"\u003eD36/A-J - Sir Cyril Astley Clarke Papers - 1926-2000\n\u003c/a\u003e, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, University of Liverpool.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also the following collections:","Choices and Challenges Forum Records, RG 15/27/1, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech.\nPhilip M. Sheppard Papers, Mss.Ms.Coll.65, American Philosophical Society.\nD36/A-J - Sir Cyril Astley Clarke Papers - 1926-2000\n, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, University of Liverpool."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Doris Zallen Papers, Ms2018-032, contain content from Doris Zallen's professional work with genetic research, discussions, and testing from 1960 to 2016. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe records are divided into six series including: I. Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee Service, 1990-1999; II. Professional Papers, 1960-2016; III. Book Reviews, 1962-2010; IV. Background information on Published Papers, 1980-2008; V. Ethics and Advisory Board, 1979; and VI. Liverpool School, 1952-2012.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the first series, Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee Service, 1990-1999, each folder relates to the Recombinant Advisory Committee. They include meeting notes, correspondence within the organization, and notes from conferences. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe second series, Professional Papers, 1960-2016, outlines Doris Zallen's academia starting with her education at Brooklyn College, Harvard University, and the University of Rochester. This series includes manuscripts from her teaching and research careers at Nazareth College of Rochester and Virginia Tech. Zallen's professional papers include research, summaries of sabbaticals and other leaves, consulting, teaching awards, and student and faculty correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III, Book Reviews, 1962-2010, includes book reviews from other scholars about Zallen's research: \"Science and Morality\", \"Does it Run In the Family?,\" and \"To Test or Not to Test?\" This series also includes a poster from a discusion led by Zallen about genetic testing and images from \"Does it Run In the Family?\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fourth series, Background information on Published Papers, 1980-2008, contains published and unpublished articles by Doris Zallen and other scholars about genes from 1980 to 2008.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fifth series, Ethics and Advisory Board, 1979, consists of the report, conclusions, and appendix from the Human in Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer study.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe last series, Liverpool School, 1952-2012, consists of background information, publications, interviews, and pictures from Zallen's research of the prevention of Rh disease.\u003c/p\u003e "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Doris Zallen Papers, Ms2018-032, contain content from Doris Zallen's professional work with genetic research, discussions, and testing from 1960 to 2016.","The records are divided into six series including: I. Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee Service, 1990-1999; II. Professional Papers, 1960-2016; III. Book Reviews, 1962-2010; IV. Background information on Published Papers, 1980-2008; V. Ethics and Advisory Board, 1979; and VI. Liverpool School, 1952-2012.","In the first series, Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee Service, 1990-1999, each folder relates to the Recombinant Advisory Committee. They include meeting notes, correspondence within the organization, and notes from conferences.","The second series, Professional Papers, 1960-2016, outlines Doris Zallen's academia starting with her education at Brooklyn College, Harvard University, and the University of Rochester. This series includes manuscripts from her teaching and research careers at Nazareth College of Rochester and Virginia Tech. Zallen's professional papers include research, summaries of sabbaticals and other leaves, consulting, teaching awards, and student and faculty correspondence.","Series III, Book Reviews, 1962-2010, includes book reviews from other scholars about Zallen's research: \"Science and Morality\", \"Does it Run In the Family?,\" and \"To Test or Not to Test?\" This series also includes a poster from a discusion led by Zallen about genetic testing and images from \"Does it Run In the Family?\"","The fourth series, Background information on Published Papers, 1980-2008, contains published and unpublished articles by Doris Zallen and other scholars about genes from 1980 to 2008.","The fifth series, Ethics and Advisory Board, 1979, consists of the report, conclusions, and appendix from the Human in Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer study.","The last series, Liverpool School, 1952-2012, consists of background information, publications, interviews, and pictures from Zallen's research of the prevention of Rh disease."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_45f780eb9474c90671b364abacec9cdc\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Doris Zallen Papers, Ms2018-032, contains meeting notes from the Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee, Doris Zallen's professional papers, book reviews, and background on Zallen's published papers from 1960 to 2016. Doris Zallen attended Brooklyn College and Harvard University before becaming a professor of Science and Technolgy Studies and Humanities in the College of Liberal Arts and Human Science at Virginia Tech. This collection follows Zallen's acadamic work from the undergraduate to graduate level, post-doctoral appointments, and her genetic research and teaching. Included in this collection is Zallens research on the Liverpool School which providedresearches the medical advance of the prevention of Rh disease.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n "],"abstract_tesim":["The Doris Zallen Papers, Ms2018-032, contains meeting notes from the Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee, Doris Zallen's professional papers, book reviews, and background on Zallen's published papers from 1960 to 2016. Doris Zallen attended Brooklyn College and Harvard University before becaming a professor of Science and Technolgy Studies and Humanities in the College of Liberal Arts and Human Science at Virginia Tech. This collection follows Zallen's acadamic work from the undergraduate to graduate level, post-doctoral appointments, and her genetic research and teaching. Included in this collection is Zallens research on the Liverpool School which providedresearches the medical advance of the prevention of Rh disease."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Arts and Sciences (1970-2003)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Liberal Arts \u0026 Human Sciences","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Arts and Sciences (1970-2003)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Liberal Arts \u0026 Human Sciences","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Arts and Sciences (1970-2003)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. 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