{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1977\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series\u0026page=22","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1977\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series\u0026page=21","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1977\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series\u0026page=23","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1977\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series\u0026page=198"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":22,"next_page":23,"prev_page":21,"total_pages":198,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":210,"total_count":1979,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1613_c01_c20","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Files Street Finance Miscellaneous, 1969/1977","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1613_c01_c20#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1613_c01_c20","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1613_c01_c20"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1613_c01_c20","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1613","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1613","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1613_c01","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1613_c01","parent_ssim":["Morgantown Municipal Records, 1838/2013","Addendum of 2018/06/25, 1919/1999"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1613","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1613_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Files Street Finance Miscellaneous","title_ssm":["Files Street Finance Miscellaneous"],"title_tesim":["Files Street Finance Miscellaneous"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Files Street Finance Miscellaneous, 1969/1977"],"text":["Files Street Finance Miscellaneous, 1969/1977","Morgantown Municipal Records, 1838/2013","Addendum of 2018/06/25, 1919/1999","Box 42","Box 43"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Morgantown Municipal Records, 1838/2013","Addendum of 2018/06/25, 1919/1999"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Morgantown Municipal Records, 1838/2013","Addendum of 2018/06/25, 1919/1999"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1969/1977"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1969–1977"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":578,"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["Morgantown Municipal Records, 1838/2013"],"containers_ssim":["Box 42","Box 43"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["All or part of this collection is stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#19","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:53:36.499Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1613","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1613","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1613","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1613","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1613.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/201687","title_ssm":["Morgantown Municipal Records"],"title_tesim":["Morgantown Municipal Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1838-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1838-2013"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1838/2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Morgantown Municipal Records, 1838/2013"],"text":["Morgantown Municipal Records, 1838/2013","A\u0026M 3304","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1613","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Elections","Politics and government.","All or part of this collection is stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting.","The addendum of 2018/06/25 was arranged and its contents list created by AmeriCorps worker(s) and volunteers prior to its donation. Some boxes are described at the folder level, some at the box level. Some boxes described at the folder level do not contain foldered materials; some boxes described at the box level contain foldered materials. Series titles were derived from the original \"box description\".","Collection includes microfilm copies and original municipal records of the city of Morgantown, West Virginia, from the office of the city clerk.","Sixty-one microfilm reels of Morgantown municipal records kept by the city clerk include city council journals of meetings (1838-2013), ordinance books (1905-2013), resolution books (1990-2013), municipal election records (1979-2013), and deed books (1916-2013). The deed books include not only deeds but also contracts, leases, and agreements. There are records of street annulments, private property sold to the city, and about infrastructure facilities such as traffic lights, buses, the airport, and the water treatment plant.","Addendum of 2018/06/25 includes paper records from the office of the city clerk, and some records which appear to be from the office of the city manager. Types of records include reports, correspondence, publications, financial records, and more. Subjects include Community Development Block Grants, Housing and Urban Development, utilities, sidewalks, the Morgantown Municipal Airport, the Beechurst Power Plant, complaints on a variety of subjects, West Virginia University, state government, transportation, City Council, and a variety of other city functions and services.","It is not clear how much overlap exists between the original accession of microfilm reels and the physical content in the addendum; record books are not present in the addendum.","Includes material regarding Police Dept., Antenna Site, Budgets, Correspondence, Computer Maintenance Cost, DMV, Police Pension Relief Fund, Litter Cleanup Minutes, Weed Removal, Airport, Annexation Study, Performance Bonds, Parking Districts, Police Dept., Police Computer System, Hartfield, Unsafe Dwellings, Zoning, Housing Authority, Beechwood Park Project, Northern WV Convention and Visitors Bureau, West Run Drainage Basin, WV Agenda, Sale Of Property On Posten Ave, Civil Service Commission, Mgtn Housing Authority, Board Of Education, Municipal Court Ordinance, Morgantown Parking Authority, Parking Study Reports, City Planner Backup City Planner, Zoning, Buffer Zone Ordinance, Street Light Replacement, Personnel And Employee Relations, Public Transportation Division","Includes material regarding Surplus Equipment For Auction, Landfills, Permits, Traffic Commission, Region 6 Planning And Development Council, Police Civil Service Commission, Radio Consol Systems, Bankruptcy Court, Jerome Park Neighborhood Association, Employee Retirement And Benefit Fund, Main Street Historic Preservation, Election Precinct Records, Apmm/ Wvcma Conference 1987, Finance Dept. Tax Records, Traffic Commission, Fire And Police Commission, City Engineer, Building Inspection And Planning, Safety Manual, Sidewalk Improvements, Public Safety Building, Parking, City Code Violations, Waterworks Sewage System, Revenue Bond, Morgantown Sanitary Board, City And Bridge Changes, Ada Compliance, Water Damage Claims, Paving Program","Code Violations, B\u0026O Taxes, Trash Debris, High Grass, Health Code Violations, Code Review, Proposed Sewage Plant, Firefighters, Police Dept. Promotions, Sidewalk, Airport, Mason Dixon Festival, Drug Raid, Abandoned Vehicles, Department Of Highways, Report Of Available Fire Flow To Airport. MUB 1989 Financial Statements, Public Library Budget 89-90, Airport Improvements, Financial Statement Of City 1988, Morgantown Beautification Commission, Budgets, Parks And Rec, Mountaineer Balloon Festival 1989, Student Administration, Taxes And Expenses Correspondence, Historic Tax Credit, City Budget, Rape And Domestic Violence Center 1980-1989, Mainstreet Morgantown, Monongalia Arts Center, General Fund Budget, Broadband Communications, Permit And Gaming On WV River Boats, Transit System, B\u0026O Tax From Power plant, Complaints, Summer Youth Program, Small Cities Block Grant, Office Of Advocacy, Urban Community Development Action Grant, Mason Dixon Festival, MHS Athletic Field Improvements, Janitorial And Window Washing Services Bid Call, Street Opening Permit Manual, Infrastructure Improvements, Public Works, Citizen Complaints, MHS Storm Drain Improvement Bid Call, Design Furnish And Install Heating System Valley Crossing Building Project Manual, Settling Confiscated Weapons, State Grants For Transit System, Police Fireman Fund, Municipal Transit System, Beechurst Power Plant, Morgantown Airport Water Tank","EPA Report White Industrial Park, Watershed Improvement, Sidewalk Construction, WV Government Ethics Act, Telephone Company, Fema, Clintons Underground Bistro/Liquor License, Parking, Consolidated Investment Finds, Business And Occupational Tax, Building Inspection Department, Code Enforcement, Local Apprenticeship For Firefighters, Fire Department Business, Friendship Manor, Public Library, Mason Dixon Festival, Mon County Schools, Municipal, Parade Permits, Parking Meters, Complaints, Training Programs, Colleges Courses For Fire Fighters, Fire Fighter Certification, Overpayment Of Benefits, Workers Comp Insurance, Sick Leave Requests, Abandoned Vehicles, Shelter Homes, Flood Concerns, Annexation Survey Summary Report, Burroughs Street Apartments, Parcel In 7Th Ward, Review Of Court System, Enforcement Of Code, Public Auction Of Property, Alcohol Control Commissioner, Police Budget, Towing Vehicles, Drug Control Grant Program, Rental Rehabilitation Program Grant, Mason Dixon Festival, Riverfront Development Taskforce, Accident Summary, Sanitation Department, Recycling Grant Program, Garbage Collection Regulation, Janitorial Services, Rock Salt Bids, Traffic Control, Road Condition Problems, Surplus Property Auctions","Johnson \u0026 Higgins Employees Retirement And Benefit Fund, Proposed Annual Budget 1986-87, City Council Agenda Memos 1985, 1986, And 1987, Proposed Zoning Ordinances, Personnel Rules, Foster Higgins Actuarial Employees Benefit Fund, Employees Assistance training Manual, Memorandum Of Recommendations For Improvements In Accounting Procedures And Internal Accounting Controls, Financial Statements 1982, Employees Assistance Program Administrative Manual And Morgantown City Police Dept., Retirement And Benefit Fund, Employee Group Benefit Health Program, 1988 Claims Filed, 1987 Claims Filed, 1986-87 Claims Filed, Time Reports","Vacation And Sick Summaries, Time Reports, Pension And Retirement Fund Papers, Grievances, Xerox, MUB, Appropriations, Computer Data System, Personnel Rules, Survey On Non-Discrimination Requirements, Employee Retirement And Benefit Fund Booklet, Sidewalk Waivers, Light Installation, Flood Plain Ordinance Appeal, Removal Of Property, Parks And Recreation, Fire Dept., Steam Plant, Complaints And Grievances, Eda Planning Grant, Bartlett House, Complaints, Fire Civil Service Commission, Overtime, Fire Code Violations, Public Safety Building And Parking Garage, Zoning Appeals, Utility Board Minutes, Traffic Hazards, B\u0026O Tax, Morgantown Planning Commission Agenda, Accident Numbers, Sale Of City Real Estate, Solid Waste Disposal Application, Directory Of Urban Public Transportation Service 1988, WV Application Packet 1989, City Of Morgantown Safety Manual, Use Of Bulk Rock Salt For Ice Melting Agent, Morning Talk show Guests, Larry Murray/Ralph Jenkins Wajr Cassette Tape,","Includes Finance Committee, Charter Revision Committee, City Solicitor, Committee Of A Whole, Building And Zoning Committee (1967-1977), Airport And Transportation Committee, First Ward Councilmen, Second Ward Councilmen, Third Ward Councilmen, Fourth Ward Councilmen, Fifth Ward Councilmen, Sixth Ward Councilmen, Seventh Ward Councilmen","Includes Comprehensive Plan For The City Of Morgantown; West Virginia And Its Urbanizing Area 1961; Proposed Revisions For Morgantown Zoning Ordinance; Maps; Morgantown Recreation Improvement Summary Sheet; Documents About Ventilation Systems; Submittal Sheets For Knepps Park Pool 1976; Contract Agreements; Contracts And Correspondence Relating To Knepps Park Pool; Drawings; Specifications For Equipment And Work At Krepps Park Pool 1974; Whalen King, Architect; Recreation Improvement Project; City Park Master Plan (1974); Highways; Specifications For General Construction Morgantown City Garage (1975); Water; City Garage; Community Development; Block Grant; Federal Department Of Housing And Urban Development (1974); Landfill; Morgantown Ice Skating Rink Report (1976); Application For Federal Assistance For Ice Skating Rink; Canvass Related To Operation Of Ice Rink; A Study Of The Need For An Artificial Indoor Ice Skating Rink For Morgantown (1970); Recreation Survey Results; Parks And Recreation Improvement Levy","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.). City Clerk","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Morgantown Municipal Records, 1838/2013"],"collection_ssim":["Morgantown Municipal Records, 1838/2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3304","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1613"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3304","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1613"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Morgantown (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Morgantown (W. Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Morgantown (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Morgantown (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.). City Clerk"],"creator_ssim":["Morgantown (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.). City Clerk"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.). City Clerk"],"creators_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.). City Clerk"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Elections","Politics and government."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Elections","Politics and government."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["67.65 Linear Feet Summary: 67 ft. 7 3/4 in. (47 record cartons, 15 in. each); (61 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["67.65 Linear Feet Summary: 67 ft. 7 3/4 in. (47 record cartons, 15 in. each); (61 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll or part of this collection is stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["All or part of this collection is stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe addendum of 2018/06/25 was arranged and its contents list created by AmeriCorps worker(s) and volunteers prior to its donation. Some boxes are described at the folder level, some at the box level. Some boxes described at the folder level do not contain foldered materials; some boxes described at the box level contain foldered materials. Series titles were derived from the original \"box description\".\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The addendum of 2018/06/25 was arranged and its contents list created by AmeriCorps worker(s) and volunteers prior to its donation. Some boxes are described at the folder level, some at the box level. Some boxes described at the folder level do not contain foldered materials; some boxes described at the box level contain foldered materials. Series titles were derived from the original \"box description\"."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Morgantown Municipal Records, A\u0026amp;M 3304, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Morgantown Municipal Records, A\u0026M 3304, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection includes microfilm copies and original municipal records of the city of Morgantown, West Virginia, from the office of the city clerk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSixty-one microfilm reels of Morgantown municipal records kept by the city clerk include city council journals of meetings (1838-2013), ordinance books (1905-2013), resolution books (1990-2013), municipal election records (1979-2013), and deed books (1916-2013). The deed books include not only deeds but also contracts, leases, and agreements. There are records of street annulments, private property sold to the city, and about infrastructure facilities such as traffic lights, buses, the airport, and the water treatment plant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddendum of 2018/06/25 includes paper records from the office of the city clerk, and some records which appear to be from the office of the city manager. Types of records include reports, correspondence, publications, financial records, and more. Subjects include Community Development Block Grants, Housing and Urban Development, utilities, sidewalks, the Morgantown Municipal Airport, the Beechurst Power Plant, complaints on a variety of subjects, West Virginia University, state government, transportation, City Council, and a variety of other city functions and services.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt is not clear how much overlap exists between the original accession of microfilm reels and the physical content in the addendum; record books are not present in the addendum.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes material regarding Police Dept., Antenna Site, Budgets, Correspondence, Computer Maintenance Cost, DMV, Police Pension Relief Fund, Litter Cleanup Minutes, Weed Removal, Airport, Annexation Study, Performance Bonds, Parking Districts, Police Dept., Police Computer System, Hartfield, Unsafe Dwellings, Zoning, Housing Authority, Beechwood Park Project, Northern WV Convention and Visitors Bureau, West Run Drainage Basin, WV Agenda, Sale Of Property On Posten Ave, Civil Service Commission, Mgtn Housing Authority, Board Of Education, Municipal Court Ordinance, Morgantown Parking Authority, Parking Study Reports, City Planner Backup City Planner, Zoning, Buffer Zone Ordinance, Street Light Replacement, Personnel And Employee Relations, Public Transportation Division\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes material regarding Surplus Equipment For Auction, Landfills, Permits, Traffic Commission, Region 6 Planning And Development Council, Police Civil Service Commission, Radio Consol Systems, Bankruptcy Court, Jerome Park Neighborhood Association, Employee Retirement And Benefit Fund, Main Street Historic Preservation, Election Precinct Records, Apmm/ Wvcma Conference 1987, Finance Dept. Tax Records, Traffic Commission, Fire And Police Commission, City Engineer, Building Inspection And Planning, Safety Manual, Sidewalk Improvements, Public Safety Building, Parking, City Code Violations, Waterworks Sewage System, Revenue Bond, Morgantown Sanitary Board, City And Bridge Changes, Ada Compliance, Water Damage Claims, Paving Program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCode Violations, B\u0026amp;O Taxes, Trash Debris, High Grass, Health Code Violations, Code Review, Proposed Sewage Plant, Firefighters, Police Dept. Promotions, Sidewalk, Airport, Mason Dixon Festival, Drug Raid, Abandoned Vehicles, Department Of Highways, Report Of Available Fire Flow To Airport. MUB 1989 Financial Statements, Public Library Budget 89-90, Airport Improvements, Financial Statement Of City 1988, Morgantown Beautification Commission, Budgets, Parks And Rec, Mountaineer Balloon Festival 1989, Student Administration, Taxes And Expenses Correspondence, Historic Tax Credit, City Budget, Rape And Domestic Violence Center 1980-1989, Mainstreet Morgantown, Monongalia Arts Center, General Fund Budget, Broadband Communications, Permit And Gaming On WV River Boats, Transit System, B\u0026amp;O Tax From Power plant, Complaints, Summer Youth Program, Small Cities Block Grant, Office Of Advocacy, Urban Community Development Action Grant, Mason Dixon Festival, MHS Athletic Field Improvements, Janitorial And Window Washing Services Bid Call, Street Opening Permit Manual, Infrastructure Improvements, Public Works, Citizen Complaints, MHS Storm Drain Improvement Bid Call, Design Furnish And Install Heating System Valley Crossing Building Project Manual, Settling Confiscated Weapons, State Grants For Transit System, Police Fireman Fund, Municipal Transit System, Beechurst Power Plant, Morgantown Airport Water Tank\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEPA Report White Industrial Park, Watershed Improvement, Sidewalk Construction, WV Government Ethics Act, Telephone Company, Fema, Clintons Underground Bistro/Liquor License, Parking, Consolidated Investment Finds, Business And Occupational Tax, Building Inspection Department, Code Enforcement, Local Apprenticeship For Firefighters, Fire Department Business, Friendship Manor, Public Library, Mason Dixon Festival, Mon County Schools, Municipal, Parade Permits, Parking Meters, Complaints, Training Programs, Colleges Courses For Fire Fighters, Fire Fighter Certification, Overpayment Of Benefits, Workers Comp Insurance, Sick Leave Requests, Abandoned Vehicles, Shelter Homes, Flood Concerns, Annexation Survey Summary Report, Burroughs Street Apartments, Parcel In 7Th Ward, Review Of Court System, Enforcement Of Code, Public Auction Of Property, Alcohol Control Commissioner, Police Budget, Towing Vehicles, Drug Control Grant Program, Rental Rehabilitation Program Grant, Mason Dixon Festival, Riverfront Development Taskforce, Accident Summary, Sanitation Department, Recycling Grant Program, Garbage Collection Regulation, Janitorial Services, Rock Salt Bids, Traffic Control, Road Condition Problems, Surplus Property Auctions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohnson \u0026amp; Higgins Employees Retirement And Benefit Fund, Proposed Annual Budget 1986-87, City Council Agenda Memos 1985, 1986, And 1987, Proposed Zoning Ordinances, Personnel Rules, Foster Higgins Actuarial Employees Benefit Fund, Employees Assistance training Manual, Memorandum Of Recommendations For Improvements In Accounting Procedures And Internal Accounting Controls, Financial Statements 1982, Employees Assistance Program Administrative Manual And Morgantown City Police Dept., Retirement And Benefit Fund, Employee Group Benefit Health Program, 1988 Claims Filed, 1987 Claims Filed, 1986-87 Claims Filed, Time Reports\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVacation And Sick Summaries, Time Reports, Pension And Retirement Fund Papers, Grievances, Xerox, MUB, Appropriations, Computer Data System, Personnel Rules, Survey On Non-Discrimination Requirements, Employee Retirement And Benefit Fund Booklet, Sidewalk Waivers, Light Installation, Flood Plain Ordinance Appeal, Removal Of Property, Parks And Recreation, Fire Dept., Steam Plant, Complaints And Grievances, Eda Planning Grant, Bartlett House, Complaints, Fire Civil Service Commission, Overtime, Fire Code Violations, Public Safety Building And Parking Garage, Zoning Appeals, Utility Board Minutes, Traffic Hazards, B\u0026amp;O Tax, Morgantown Planning Commission Agenda, Accident Numbers, Sale Of City Real Estate, Solid Waste Disposal Application, Directory Of Urban Public Transportation Service 1988, WV Application Packet 1989, City Of Morgantown Safety Manual, Use Of Bulk Rock Salt For Ice Melting Agent, Morning Talk show Guests, Larry Murray/Ralph Jenkins Wajr Cassette Tape,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Finance Committee, Charter Revision Committee, City Solicitor, Committee Of A Whole, Building And Zoning Committee (1967-1977), Airport And Transportation Committee, First Ward Councilmen, Second Ward Councilmen, Third Ward Councilmen, Fourth Ward Councilmen, Fifth Ward Councilmen, Sixth Ward Councilmen, Seventh Ward Councilmen\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Comprehensive Plan For The City Of Morgantown; West Virginia And Its Urbanizing Area 1961; Proposed Revisions For Morgantown Zoning Ordinance; Maps; Morgantown Recreation Improvement Summary Sheet; Documents About Ventilation Systems; Submittal Sheets For Knepps Park Pool 1976; Contract Agreements; Contracts And Correspondence Relating To Knepps Park Pool; Drawings; Specifications For Equipment And Work At Krepps Park Pool 1974; Whalen King, Architect; Recreation Improvement Project; City Park Master Plan (1974); Highways; Specifications For General Construction Morgantown City Garage (1975); Water; City Garage; Community Development; Block Grant; Federal Department Of Housing And Urban Development (1974); Landfill; Morgantown Ice Skating Rink Report (1976); Application For Federal Assistance For Ice Skating Rink; Canvass Related To Operation Of Ice Rink; A Study Of The Need For An Artificial Indoor Ice Skating Rink For Morgantown (1970); Recreation Survey Results; Parks And Recreation Improvement Levy\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection includes microfilm copies and original municipal records of the city of Morgantown, West Virginia, from the office of the city clerk.","Sixty-one microfilm reels of Morgantown municipal records kept by the city clerk include city council journals of meetings (1838-2013), ordinance books (1905-2013), resolution books (1990-2013), municipal election records (1979-2013), and deed books (1916-2013). The deed books include not only deeds but also contracts, leases, and agreements. There are records of street annulments, private property sold to the city, and about infrastructure facilities such as traffic lights, buses, the airport, and the water treatment plant.","Addendum of 2018/06/25 includes paper records from the office of the city clerk, and some records which appear to be from the office of the city manager. Types of records include reports, correspondence, publications, financial records, and more. Subjects include Community Development Block Grants, Housing and Urban Development, utilities, sidewalks, the Morgantown Municipal Airport, the Beechurst Power Plant, complaints on a variety of subjects, West Virginia University, state government, transportation, City Council, and a variety of other city functions and services.","It is not clear how much overlap exists between the original accession of microfilm reels and the physical content in the addendum; record books are not present in the addendum.","Includes material regarding Police Dept., Antenna Site, Budgets, Correspondence, Computer Maintenance Cost, DMV, Police Pension Relief Fund, Litter Cleanup Minutes, Weed Removal, Airport, Annexation Study, Performance Bonds, Parking Districts, Police Dept., Police Computer System, Hartfield, Unsafe Dwellings, Zoning, Housing Authority, Beechwood Park Project, Northern WV Convention and Visitors Bureau, West Run Drainage Basin, WV Agenda, Sale Of Property On Posten Ave, Civil Service Commission, Mgtn Housing Authority, Board Of Education, Municipal Court Ordinance, Morgantown Parking Authority, Parking Study Reports, City Planner Backup City Planner, Zoning, Buffer Zone Ordinance, Street Light Replacement, Personnel And Employee Relations, Public Transportation Division","Includes material regarding Surplus Equipment For Auction, Landfills, Permits, Traffic Commission, Region 6 Planning And Development Council, Police Civil Service Commission, Radio Consol Systems, Bankruptcy Court, Jerome Park Neighborhood Association, Employee Retirement And Benefit Fund, Main Street Historic Preservation, Election Precinct Records, Apmm/ Wvcma Conference 1987, Finance Dept. Tax Records, Traffic Commission, Fire And Police Commission, City Engineer, Building Inspection And Planning, Safety Manual, Sidewalk Improvements, Public Safety Building, Parking, City Code Violations, Waterworks Sewage System, Revenue Bond, Morgantown Sanitary Board, City And Bridge Changes, Ada Compliance, Water Damage Claims, Paving Program","Code Violations, B\u0026O Taxes, Trash Debris, High Grass, Health Code Violations, Code Review, Proposed Sewage Plant, Firefighters, Police Dept. Promotions, Sidewalk, Airport, Mason Dixon Festival, Drug Raid, Abandoned Vehicles, Department Of Highways, Report Of Available Fire Flow To Airport. MUB 1989 Financial Statements, Public Library Budget 89-90, Airport Improvements, Financial Statement Of City 1988, Morgantown Beautification Commission, Budgets, Parks And Rec, Mountaineer Balloon Festival 1989, Student Administration, Taxes And Expenses Correspondence, Historic Tax Credit, City Budget, Rape And Domestic Violence Center 1980-1989, Mainstreet Morgantown, Monongalia Arts Center, General Fund Budget, Broadband Communications, Permit And Gaming On WV River Boats, Transit System, B\u0026O Tax From Power plant, Complaints, Summer Youth Program, Small Cities Block Grant, Office Of Advocacy, Urban Community Development Action Grant, Mason Dixon Festival, MHS Athletic Field Improvements, Janitorial And Window Washing Services Bid Call, Street Opening Permit Manual, Infrastructure Improvements, Public Works, Citizen Complaints, MHS Storm Drain Improvement Bid Call, Design Furnish And Install Heating System Valley Crossing Building Project Manual, Settling Confiscated Weapons, State Grants For Transit System, Police Fireman Fund, Municipal Transit System, Beechurst Power Plant, Morgantown Airport Water Tank","EPA Report White Industrial Park, Watershed Improvement, Sidewalk Construction, WV Government Ethics Act, Telephone Company, Fema, Clintons Underground Bistro/Liquor License, Parking, Consolidated Investment Finds, Business And Occupational Tax, Building Inspection Department, Code Enforcement, Local Apprenticeship For Firefighters, Fire Department Business, Friendship Manor, Public Library, Mason Dixon Festival, Mon County Schools, Municipal, Parade Permits, Parking Meters, Complaints, Training Programs, Colleges Courses For Fire Fighters, Fire Fighter Certification, Overpayment Of Benefits, Workers Comp Insurance, Sick Leave Requests, Abandoned Vehicles, Shelter Homes, Flood Concerns, Annexation Survey Summary Report, Burroughs Street Apartments, Parcel In 7Th Ward, Review Of Court System, Enforcement Of Code, Public Auction Of Property, Alcohol Control Commissioner, Police Budget, Towing Vehicles, Drug Control Grant Program, Rental Rehabilitation Program Grant, Mason Dixon Festival, Riverfront Development Taskforce, Accident Summary, Sanitation Department, Recycling Grant Program, Garbage Collection Regulation, Janitorial Services, Rock Salt Bids, Traffic Control, Road Condition Problems, Surplus Property Auctions","Johnson \u0026 Higgins Employees Retirement And Benefit Fund, Proposed Annual Budget 1986-87, City Council Agenda Memos 1985, 1986, And 1987, Proposed Zoning Ordinances, Personnel Rules, Foster Higgins Actuarial Employees Benefit Fund, Employees Assistance training Manual, Memorandum Of Recommendations For Improvements In Accounting Procedures And Internal Accounting Controls, Financial Statements 1982, Employees Assistance Program Administrative Manual And Morgantown City Police Dept., Retirement And Benefit Fund, Employee Group Benefit Health Program, 1988 Claims Filed, 1987 Claims Filed, 1986-87 Claims Filed, Time Reports","Vacation And Sick Summaries, Time Reports, Pension And Retirement Fund Papers, Grievances, Xerox, MUB, Appropriations, Computer Data System, Personnel Rules, Survey On Non-Discrimination Requirements, Employee Retirement And Benefit Fund Booklet, Sidewalk Waivers, Light Installation, Flood Plain Ordinance Appeal, Removal Of Property, Parks And Recreation, Fire Dept., Steam Plant, Complaints And Grievances, Eda Planning Grant, Bartlett House, Complaints, Fire Civil Service Commission, Overtime, Fire Code Violations, Public Safety Building And Parking Garage, Zoning Appeals, Utility Board Minutes, Traffic Hazards, B\u0026O Tax, Morgantown Planning Commission Agenda, Accident Numbers, Sale Of City Real Estate, Solid Waste Disposal Application, Directory Of Urban Public Transportation Service 1988, WV Application Packet 1989, City Of Morgantown Safety Manual, Use Of Bulk Rock Salt For Ice Melting Agent, Morning Talk show Guests, Larry Murray/Ralph Jenkins Wajr Cassette Tape,","Includes Finance Committee, Charter Revision Committee, City Solicitor, Committee Of A Whole, Building And Zoning Committee (1967-1977), Airport And Transportation Committee, First Ward Councilmen, Second Ward Councilmen, Third Ward Councilmen, Fourth Ward Councilmen, Fifth Ward Councilmen, Sixth Ward Councilmen, Seventh Ward Councilmen","Includes Comprehensive Plan For The City Of Morgantown; West Virginia And Its Urbanizing Area 1961; Proposed Revisions For Morgantown Zoning Ordinance; Maps; Morgantown Recreation Improvement Summary Sheet; Documents About Ventilation Systems; Submittal Sheets For Knepps Park Pool 1976; Contract Agreements; Contracts And Correspondence Relating To Knepps Park Pool; Drawings; Specifications For Equipment And Work At Krepps Park Pool 1974; Whalen King, Architect; Recreation Improvement Project; City Park Master Plan (1974); Highways; Specifications For General Construction Morgantown City Garage (1975); Water; City Garage; Community Development; Block Grant; Federal Department Of Housing And Urban Development (1974); Landfill; Morgantown Ice Skating Rink Report (1976); Application For Federal Assistance For Ice Skating Rink; Canvass Related To Operation Of Ice Rink; A Study Of The Need For An Artificial Indoor Ice Skating Rink For Morgantown (1970); Recreation Survey Results; Parks And Recreation Improvement Levy"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_1fa0e1928c3b83f407222986ae13710f\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.). City Clerk"],"names_coll_ssim":["Morgantown (W. Va.)"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.). City Clerk"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":800,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:53:36.499Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1613_c01_c20"}},{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_53_c02_c03","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Film reels, 1928/1979","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_53_c02_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_53_c02_c03","ref_ssm":["vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_53_c02_c03"],"id":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_53_c02_c03","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_53","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_53","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_53_c02","parent_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_53_c02","parent_ssim":["Audio Visual Collection, 1928/2015","Video, 1928/2015"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_53","vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_53_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Film reels","title_ssm":["Film reels"],"title_tesim":["Film reels"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Film reels, 1928/1979"],"text":["Film reels, 1928/1979","Audio Visual Collection, 1928/2015","Video, 1928/2015","English.","Alphabetical by item title.","This sub-series includes all film reels, 8mm, 16mm, and 35mm."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Audio Visual Collection, 1928/2015","Video, 1928/2015"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Audio Visual Collection, 1928/2015","Video, 1928/2015"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1928/1979"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1928-1979"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":149,"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"collection_ssim":["Audio Visual Collection, 1928/2015"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":47,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Mount Vernon and the MVLA do not own copyright for every item in this collection. We provide access to these materials, however the researcher is responsible for discerning proper use according to copyright laws."],"language_ssim":["English."],"date_range_isim":[1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlphabetical by item title.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Alphabetical by item title."],"materialspec_html_tesm":["\u003cmaterialspec id=\"aspace_2701f56a4d8a1f92899e75ccf9c327b6\"\u003eThis sub-series includes all film reels, 8mm, 16mm, and 35mm.\u003c/materialspec\u003e"],"materialspec_tesim":["This sub-series includes all film reels, 8mm, 16mm, and 35mm."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#2","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:03:07.770Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_53","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_53","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_53","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_53","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_2_resources_53.xml","title_ssm":["Audio Visual Collection"],"title_tesim":["Audio Visual Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1928-2015"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1928-2015"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1928/2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Audio Visual Collection, 1928/2015"],"text":["Audio Visual Collection, 1928/2015","A.AVC","/repositories/2/resources/53","The Audio Visual Collection is divided into two series, Audio and Video. These are further broken down into multiple sub-series according to physical format. Each sub-series lists items alphabetically by title. The series and subseries are arranged as follows:","Audio\n-Audio Cassette Tapes\n-Compact Discs\n-LP Records\n-Magnetic Tape Audio Reels","Video\n-Betamax\n-DVD\n-Film Reels\n-Laserdisc\n-Umatic\n-VHS\n-Videotape","This series is broken down into sub-series based on format of the audio recording, including audio cassette, compact disc, LP records, and magnetic tape reels.","Alphabetical by item title.","Alphabetical by item title.","Alphabetical by item title.","Alphabetical by item title.","This series is broken down into sub-series based on format including Betamax, DVD, film reels, Laserdisc, Umatic, VHS, and Videotape (other)","Alphabetical by item title.","Alphabetical by item title.","Alphabetical by item title.","Alphabetical by item title.","Alphabetical by item title.","Alphabetical by item title.","Alphabetical by item title.","The Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union was founded in 1853 by Ann Pamela Cunningham. The purpose of the Association was to purchase Mount Vernon, the home of George Washington, in order to restore the property and open the grounds to visitors and admirers who desired to see Washington's house and tomb. Ann Pamela Cunningham became interested in the preservation of Mount Vernon when her mother, traveling down the Potomac River in 1853, saw the house in its neglected and dilapidated state and wrote to her daughter of its condition. Both women thought it shameful to allow the first President's home to fall into ruin. A determined Ann Pamela Cunningham assembled twenty-two women of like mind together to raise money to purchase the property, pay off all debt, and return the gardens and grounds to the condition in which they were left by Washington himself. John Augustine Washington III, George Washington's great-grandnephew and the owner of Mount Vernon at the time, delayed several years in selling the home to the Ladies' Association. He preferred a sale to the State of Virginia or the federal government, both of which declined purchase. In 1858 he finally agreed to sell Mount Vernon to Ann Pamela Cunningham and the MVLA for $200,000.","The MVLA is the owner and executive board of Mount Vernon. Membership is made up of one Regent and 20-30 Vice Regents, each from a different state. All MVLA members assemble twice a year in April and October for Council, where they hear motions and reports concerning projects or issues at the estate. The Vice Regents also divide into committees focused on different functions and operations, and rotate members every few years. Today the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association is remembered as the first organization dedicated to historic preservation in the United States, and as innovators in the field of preservation. The Association remains loyal to its original goals, the restoration and care of Mount Vernon, and educating people all over the world about George Washington's life and legacy. Mount Vernon is open to visitors 365 days a year. The estate now consists of not only the Mansion and tomb of Washington, but restored gardens, outbuildings, Pioneer Farm, Gristmill, Distillery, museum and orientation center, the National Library for the Study of George Washington, gift shops, food pavilion, and the Mount Vernon Inn restaurant.","CD Rom recording of a reenactment of the Supreme Court case Ware vs. Hylton. Second part of a collaboration between the MVLA and the SCHS. Introduced by Ralph Lancaster and hosted by Justice Alito. Memorex, CD-R. Audio dated 10-21-10.","- Publications and printed material of the MVLA\n- Oral history collection of the MVLA\n- Papers of the MVLA\n- Early Records of the MVLA\n- Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director\n- Restoration Files","This collection includes audio and video resources related to Mount Vernon, the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, and George Washington. Many audio and video recordings in the collection were either produced by, or made in cooperation with, the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. However, there are also AV productions made by other institutions, corporations, and media companies. Content includes footage and recordings of events, interviews, lectures, VIP visitors, and views of the estate. Several documentaries, news broadcasts, and syndicated radio or television programs are also included as they pertain to the history of Mount Vernon. Highlights of the collection include: Pictorial Reports of the estate during the years 1955-1970 which feature footage of several famous visitors such as President Eisenhower, Princess Margaret and Lord Snowdon, and Fidel Castro; a feature film with B-Roll footage by travelogue filmmaker Andre de la Varre; video and audio recordings of Vice Regents and Mount Vernon staff. Most film reels have been digitized and are available by links within individual catalog records or via written/email request.","Cassette tape titled Dr. Douglass Southall Freeman Address at U.D.C Meeting in Alexandria, 1948. Tape marked: Washington-Lee Comparison. Inside note reads Address at United Daughters of the Confederacy meeting, 1948. Comparison - Washington and Lee. Recorded from phonograph record in MVLA collection RP 70; MISC 4036. Presented by George Washington Custis Lee Chapter of the UDC.\" TDK tape and case.","Audio cassett tape labeled: Dr. Southall Freeman. Speech given in Alexandria. Case marked: approx 30 min- 3 3/4- Track A Mono 1, Copy from Records. 1st copy.  5\" reel. Contributor: Dr. Southall Freeman.","Cassette tape containing the speeches from the seminar \"Agriculture in the Age of Washington.\" Tape 1 includes speeches from Neil W. Horstman, James C. Rees, and Dr. G. Terry Sharrer. Dated 11/8/93. 1 tape, Lanier case. Contributors: Neil W. Horstman, James C. Rees, and Dr. G. Terry Sharrer.","Cassette tape containing the speeches from the seminar \"Agriculture in the Age of Washington.\" Tape 2 includes the speech from Dr. J. Worth Estes. Dated 11/8/93. 1 tape, Lanier case. Contributor: Dr. J. Worth Estes.","Cassette tape containing the speeches from the seminar \"Agriculture in the Age of Washington.\" Tape 3 dated Mon, 8/11/93. 1 tape, Lanier case.","Cassette tape containing the speeches from the seminar \"Agriculture in the Age of Washington.\" Tape 4 dated Mon, 11/8/93. 1 tape, Lanier case.","Cassette tape containing the speeches from the seminar \"Agriculture in the Age of Washington.\" Tape 5 includes the speeches by Dr. Richard L. Willham and Dr. Alan Fusonie. 1 tape, Lanier case. Contributors: Dr. Richard L. Willham and Dr. Alan Fusonie.","Cassette tape containing the speeches from the seminar, \"Agriculture in the Age of Washington.\" Tape 6 is thought to include the speech by Dr. Donald E. Bixby. 1 tape, Lanier case. Contributor: Dr. Donald E. Bixby.","Cassette tape titled All Things Considered, NPR Interview. Case marked: J. Rhodehamel, CBS, April 1984. Contributor: John Rhodehamel","Cassette tape America's Favorite Places, Ride With Me: Williamsburg. Narrated by: Grover Gardner, tells the history of Williamsburg. 1990. Cassette. Creator/Producer: RWM Associates.","Cassette tape America's Favorite Places, Ride With Me: The Mount Vernon Story. Narrated by John MacDonald, Kimberly Schraf and Michael Russotto. Tells the history of Mount Vernon and it's historic owner. 1993, Cassette.","Cassette tape labeled Audio Demo Noble Creek Prod.S. 1 tape, Scotch case.","Cassette tape titled Beds, Beddings, and Bed Hangings. Author Jane C. Nylander. Tape marked: AASLH. Contributor: Jane C. Nylander.","Cassette tape titled Capital Conversation Ellen McCallister Clark. Tape marked: 6/14/87. Supertape.","Part of a series of cassette tapes all labeled Capital Conversation. This recording is with Ellen McCallister Clark, 6/14/1987.","Cassette tape titled Capital Conversation Ellen McCallister Clark, John Riley, Ann Rausher. Tape marked: 9/6/87, Hour 4, Supertape.","One in a series of cassette tapes labeled: Capital Conversation/Mount Vernon. This tape is Hr. #1 with Mrs. Robert E. Lee IV and Christine Meadows, dated 9/6/1987.","One in a series of cassette tapes labeled: Capital Conversation/Mount Vernon. This tape is Hr. #2 with Christine Meadows, Herb Prevost, Jim Simms, and Dean Norton, dated 9/6/1987.","One of a series of cassette tapes labeled: Capital Conversation. This is Hour #3. Dated 9/6/1987.","One in a series of cassette tapes labeled: Capital Conversation/Mount Vernon. This is Hr. #4 with Ellen McCallister Clark, John Riley, and Ann Rauscher, date 9/6/87.","Cassette tape titled CC Wall's Talk to Interpreters C. Taped 1984. Certron tape.","Cassette tape titled Side 1 and Side 2. Tapes relating to The Character of George Washington Seminar on April 23, 1995. Radio Shack tape.","Cassette tape titled Side 3 and Side 4. Tapes relating to the Character of George Washington Seminar on April 23, 1995. Radio Shack tape.","Cassette tape titled Does He Take Sugar? American Edition. Tape marked: Marlene Pease, BBC. Century Magnetics tape. 60 minute tape.","Cassette tape labeled: Mrs. de Forest, Gordon Talk. Nov 1, 1981. TDK tape.","Cassette tape labeled: First Patriot: The Life and Legacy of George Washington. Tape marked: Produced by Radio America with the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Dolby B.","Cassette tape titled Four Narrators-Finley Holiday Films. TDK tape and case.","Cassette tape titled G.W. PSA's. Case marked: (8 60's, 8 30's) Master Copy, Radio America Public Service Announcements, February 1989. TDK tape and case.","Cassette tape titled Hail Columbia by Philip Phylo and Joseph Hopkins. Tape marked: The New American Brass Band from the Soundtrack of the War by Ken Burns. TDK tape and case.","Cassette tape labeled: Historical Sites Mountt. Vernon. Tape marked: DMC, 8/4/87, House Market Research Inc. Maxell tape.","Cassette tape titled \"Holiday\" - Washington - Lincoln. Memorex tape.","Cassette and Slide set of a Mount Vernon tour, produced by Finley Holiday Film Corp. Purchased from Museum Shop. 1 Cassette Tape, 40 Slides. Creator/Publisher: Finley Holiday Film Corp.","John RhodehamelJohn RhodehamelJohn RhodehamelJohn Rhodehamel USI tape.","Casette tape of a lecture by Chris Matthews, dated 5/17 no year. 1 tape, Maxell case. Contributor: Chris Matthews.","Cassette tape titled Dr. James R. Soles. Tape marked: Side A: Lecture at First Annual meeting of the George Washington Club. June 3, 1983. Side B: Question and Answers Following Lecture. Maxell tape and case. Contributor: James R. Soles.","Cassette tape of a lecture by Marc Leepson. Dated 6/6/06. 1 tape, Maxell case. Contributor: Marc Leepson.","Cassette tape recording of a lecture by Michael Novak, thought to be in relation to his book \"Washington's God,\" published in 2006. Tape dated 4/11/06. 1 tape, Maxell case. Contributor: Michael Novak","Cassette tape of a lecture by Peter Henriques. Dated 5/2/06. 1 tape, Maxell case. Contributor, Peter Henriques","Cassette tape of a lecture by Richard Brookhiser thought to be in relation to one of his books on George Washington. Dated 5/22/06. 1 tape, Maxell case. \nContributor: Richard Brookhiser.","Cassette tape of a lecture by Thomas Fleming. Dated 3/28/06/ 1 tape, Maxell case. Contributor: Thomas Fleming.","Cassette tape titled Martial Musick of Yorktown. Includes marches, quicksteps, dances, and songs. Titles include: The World Turned Upside Down, Royal Deux Ponts March, and many others of historical significance. Case marked: George Carroll. Stereo, Dolby, Cassette.","Cassette taped titled The Monticello Music Collection. Includes songs from Mozart, Beethoven, and Vivaldi amongst others. Dolby System. 1986.","Cassette tape of the Mount Vernon Audio Tour, dated 6/16/95. 1 tape, Maxell case. (TRT) 41:09","Cassette tape labeled: Mount Vernon Audio Tour, submitted for final approval. Dated 6-30-95. 1 tape, no case.","Cassette tape titled Mount Vernon Capital Campaign 3:25.","Cassette tape recording of the Grand Opening of the Education Center. Dated Oct. 22, 2006. 1 tape, Maxell case.","Cassette tape titled This Side is MTV Finance. Tape marked: Buildings, Rose Strachan (Vice Regent),Chair. Sony tape.","Cassette tape labeled: Mount Vernon Capital Campaign. Tape marked: Recorded Script - Audio-Visual Show. (2 Copies)","Cassette tape labeled: English: Mount Vernon Ladies Association Magazine Show. Tape marked: 1/21/86, For: Farmer general Programs. USIA, Voice of America.","Cassette tape labeled: Mount Vernon Music Selection Sample. Tape marked: Finley Holiday Film Corp. Whittier, CA. Creator/Publisher: Finley Holiday Film Corp.","Cassette tape labeled: NEWSMARK: George Herman's Washington. Tape marked: CBS Inc. All Rights Reserved. Note marked: MV-237-262. Ampex tape. Creator/Publisher: CBS Inc.","Cassette tape labeled: Mount Vernon Audio Tour. Tape case label reads \"Outbuildings Tour- Not Final Copy. Tape marked: Only a couple minor changes made after this tape.\" Note attached addressed to John Riley detailing the process of creating the tape. Letter dated June 16, 1994. Maxell tape and case. TRT 41:09","Cassette tape labeled: SOG House on the Potomac. Other side of tape marked: Received from the VR for Michigan, 1975. Creator/Publisher: Mike Whorf, Inc.","Cassette tape labeled: The Sounds of Glory - Part 7, Washington, a Man to Remember. Other side of tape marked: Gift of the VR for Michigan, 1975. Creator/Publisher: Mike Whorf Inc.","Cassette tape labeled: Still First in the Hearts of His Countrymen: A Celebration of George Washington PSA's. Tape marked: Dolby B, Presented by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. (7 Copies)","Cassette tape titled Chuck Rich-Voice of America \"Mount Vernon.\" Tape marked: 4:38.","Cassette tape labeled: Washington Birthday Program 1975. Case marked: Received from the VR for Michigan 1975, Feb. Karl Haas, WTR Detroit. Ampex case, 42.","Cassette tape labeled: WETA radio interview April 12, 1985. Robert Aubry Davis. Tape marked: C35 even.","Cassette tape labeled With Good Reason, Vol. VI, No. XXVII, Made to Order: The Rise of General Washington, Zagarri (GMU) Chase (UVA). Maxell tape, C60. undated.","CD Rom containing lecture from historian Harlow Unger from the Beneath the Surface lecture series. Imation, Music CD-R, 700MB. Contributor: Harlow Unger.","CD Rom labeled Beneath the Surface Lecture 1, dated 7/19/06. Memorex, CD-R, 700MB.","CD Rom labeled D Palmer 8/3/06, CD-R, Memorex, 700MB. RP 2295, CD 6752","CD Rom labeled GW Symposium Nov 3-4, 2006. CD-R, Memorex, 700MB.","CD Rom labeled Chernow Lecture, CD-R, Memorex, 700 MB. Contributor: Ron Chernow","CD Rom labeled Lectures, Papers, Gingrich, GWS, dated 11-7-09, Memorex CD-R. Contributor: Newt Gingrich.","CD Rom containing a lecture by historian Scott Berg from the Michelle Smith Lecture Series at Mount Vernon. Imation, Music CD-R, 700MB. Contributor: Scott Berg.","CD Rom labeled Mrs. Thompson Religion in the Life of George Washington. Imation Music CD-R, 700Mb. Contributor: Mary Thompson.","CD Rom labeled Richard Brookhiser Smith Aud. Dated May 30, 2008. Imation, Music CD-R, 700MB. Contributor: Richard Brookhiser.","CD Rom recording of the morning session of the Sweet Briar College Seminar, dated 3/9/09. Imation, Music CD-R, 700MB.","CD Rom recording of the afternoon session of the Sweet Briar College Seminar dated 3/9/09. Imation, Music CD-R, 700MB.","CD Rom recording of a  a talk by Mary Thompson, dated 10-2008. Staples CD-R, 700MB. Contributor: Mary Thompson.","CD Rom, case labeled Wojie Design, Disk #000918.1755, Audio - Music CD Mt. Vernon Interview, 1A and 1B are Side A of Cassette, 2 is Side B of Cassette, September 2000. Physical disk labeled: Imation Disk, CD-R 700MB, Wojie, Music: @ Mt. Vernon Interview, Sept. 2000 Windows Audio CD. Publisher/Contributor: Wojie Design.","LP Record Charles Ives Symphony No.3: Music of the American Revolution. Arranged by Richard Bales, National Gallery Orchestra, Conducted by Richard Bales. 12\" Record. Creator: Richard Bales. Publisher: WCFM Recording Corp.","LP Record labeled: Dr. Douglas Southall Freeman address at U.D.C meeting in Alexandria in 1948. Made from tape recording in MVLA possession, 1966. Presented by George Washington Custis Lee Chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy. 12\" Record. Contributor: Dr. Douglas Southall Freeman. RP-70, MISC-4036.","LP Record of a Douglas Southall Freeman speech. Part 1 and Part 3 are included. 12\" record. Contributor: Dr. Southall Freeman.","LP Record of a Dr. Douglas Southall Freeman speech. Part 2 and Part 4 are included. Case marked: Running time overall allowing for record changing, about 36 minutes. 12\" record. Contributor: Dr. Douthall Freeman.","LP Record of a Dr. Douglas Southall Freeman speech. Part 5 and Part 7 are included. 12\" record. Contributor: Dr. Southall Freeman.","LP Record of a Dr. Douglas Southall Freeman speech. Part 6 and Part 8 are included. 12\" record. Contributor: Dr. Southall Freeman.","LP Record labeled: Easter Sunday at Mt. Vernon. 2 parts. Dated April 10, 1955. An interview by the radio station with employees Vicki (Victoria) Kasperski, floral arrangement, and briefly with Frank Morse. Discusses spring, flowers, and plants at Mount Vernon and how the Washingtons celebrated the holiday. 33 1/2 speed. 12\" record. Publisher/Creator: WCNR Station","LP Record labeled: Mount Vernon 100th Anniversary and introduction by Gov Battle. Case marked: The Regents greeting and Governor Battle's response. Reception, Saturday, P.M, 3-5 o'clock. Oct. 24, 1953. 78 RPM. 12\" record. Contributor: John Battle. R3.","LP Record labeled: Tour of Mount Vernon. Includes Part 1 and Part 2. 16 2/3 RPM. 7\" record. Creator/Publisher: The Solocast Company. 2 copies including RP-44, MISC-3246 A-B","LP Record labeled: Will Holland at the tomb. Gift of Edward Darlington, Radio Station WCNR, Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania, December 1958. 10\" Record. Creator/Publisher: WCNR Station. Contibutors: Will Holland, Edward Darlington. MISC-743","Magnetic reel-to-reel tape recording of Dr. Douglas Southall Freeman's talk comparing George Washington and Robert E. Lee, delivered January 19, 1949 at the George Mason Hotel under the auspices of the Alexandria Chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy. Master tape from the original recording in the collection of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union. 5\"  3 3/4 ips, made from 4 records, 78 rpm, approx 34 min. BASF casing.","Magnetic reel-to-reel tape recording: East Lawn air traffic over Mount Vernon. The recording is 915 feet, approx. one hour and 45 minutes of play time. Reel case includes an MVLA memo detailing minutes and aircrafts uses. 7\" reel. RP-39, TAPE-3102.","Magnetic reel-to-reel tape recording of Essex Kent Scottish Regiment of Windsor Canada, dated Saturday - Octover 23, 1965. Guests of the Naval Air Reserve Training Unit at Andrews Air Force Base. Recorded approximately 100 feet at 3 1/4 ips. 7\" reel, Scotch brand case. RP-59, Tape-3393.","Magnetic reel-to-reel tape recording of Mr. Wall and Mr. Fritz Gutheim at graduate seminar on historic preseravtion at George Washington University. Dated Sept. 10, 1975. 7\" reel, Sears Silvertone Sound Recording Tape. Contributors: Mr. Wall, Mr. Fritz Gutheim","Scotch recording tape. Label reads \"June '64 III?\" Contents unknown. 7\" reel. (TRT) unknown.","Scotch recording tape. Labeled \"June '64 IV.\" Unknown content. (TRT) unknown. 7\" reel.","Magnetic tape. Labeled \"Jun '64 IV p. 33 Harr.\" and \"June 4 retaped p. 33 Harr. (?) Johnson '66\" Unknown content. (TRT) unknown. 7\" reel.","Audiotape magnetic recording tape. Labeled \"June V 1865-71?\" and \"June '64 V\" with note inside \"V with side 2 blank for Oct. - Nov. 1865 trouse (?) up to Dec. 3 which is on small reel.\" Unknown content. (TRT) uknown. 7\" reel.","Scotch magnetic tape. Label reads \"June '64 - 7\" with note that reads \"Reel 7 - '66-'69 beginning cards.\" Unknown contenct. (TRT) unknown. 7\" reel.","Magnetic tape reel. Label reads \"June '64 IX\" and \"Cont. on Morse half reel, 9 IX.\" Uknown content. (TRT) unknown. 7\" reel.","Magnetic reel-to-reel tape recording of the Longfellow papers by Elswyth Thane Beebe, March 1966. Plays at 3 3/4 ips, 5 3/4 audio reel, Irish Brand High Fidelity recording tape. RP-59, Tape-3392","Magnetic reel-to-reel tape recording labeled: Mount Vernon, March of 1964. 31 minutes in length. 5 3/4\" tape, Irish brand box.","Magnetic reel-to-reel tape recording. Used for a presentation for the Mount Vernon Capital Funds Campaign in 1979. Script for presentation inside box with tape recording (dated 10/10/1979) Tape includes Voice Outs, Voice Master, Music Tracks, Mix + Pulse Master. Box reads: \"DO NOT USE - See 11/28/79 for approved mix.\" 15 ips. 9\" reel. Creator/Publisher: Charles Webb and Co.","Magnetic reel-to-reel tape recording. Used for a presentation on the Mount Vernon Capital Funds Campaign in 1979. Tape includes Voice Master, Mix Master, Pulse Master. Box reads: \"See 10/15/79 for music used.\" 15 ips, 9\" reel. Creator/Publisher: Charles Webb and Co.","Magnetic reel-to-reel tape recording of Christine Meadows' presentation \"Mount Vernon: Creation and Recreation\" at the Antique Forum. Dated 1/26/78. 7\" reel, 3 3/4 speed, Full Mono, One Only Tape Direction, Crown Recorder, Neumann Microphone. Concertone Magnetic Recording Tape. Contributor: Christine Meadows.","Magnetic reel-to-reel tape recording of the Pageant of Patriots, a costume and military pageant on the bowling green, July 4, 1962. 7\" reel, 7 1/1 ips, Scotch brand IPS. RP-42, Tape-3245.","Magnetic reel-to-reel tape recording of a talk by Sir George Trevelyan made in the \"Banquet Hall,\" probably the New Room, during Council Oct. 24, 1959. The minutes describe the event as a \"lecture on English architecture from the medieval manor to the Industrial Revolution.\" Tape and script. 7\" reel, Audiotape brand box. Contributor: Sir George Trevelyan. RP-224, Misc-1010 a/b.","Magnetic reel-to-reel tape recording labeled: Slimbridge England Wildfowl trees up to 110, Native Bird calls of Southeast up to 347 presented by Mrs. Platt during Council in October 1965. 7\" reel, Scotch recording case. Contributor: Mrs. Platt, Vice Regent for Pennsylvania. RP-49, Tape-3380.","Magnetic reel-to-reel tape recording of the Sound and Light show, \"Father of Liberty,\" performed at Mount Vernon during the Bicentennial year, 1976.  7\" reel, 3 3/4 ips. BASF (Badische Anilin- \u0026 Soda-Fabrik AG). Label notes: (Side 1) Monot. 0-879","Magnetic reel-to-reel tape recording of the soundtrack for a film on Martha Washington produced by Hawk Serpent Productions and Walter Gutman. Dated 1976, 7\" reel, 1/4 tape, Reel I, Scotch Brand Case. Creater/Contributor: Walter Gutman. Publisher: Hawk Serpent Productions. RP-280 Tape-5460.","Magnetic reel-to-reel tape recording of the soundtrack for a film on Martha Washington produced by Hawk Serpent Productions and Walter Gutman. Dated 1976, 7\" reel, 1/4 tape, Reel 2, Scotch Brand Case. Creator/Contributor: Walter Gutman. Publisher:Hawk Serpent Productions. RP-280 Tape-5460.","Magnetic reel-to-reel tape recording of a tribute to Martha Washington by Guy Aelwood (or Aylwood), dated May 1962. Includes transcription of speech inside box. 5\" 7 1/2 ips - full track. Scotch Magnetic Tape case. \nContributors: Guy Aelwood. RP-36, Tape-3099","Magnetic reel-to-reel tape labeled: White House Tour, dated 2/18/62. Probably an audio copy of First Lady Jackie Kennedy's White House Tour in 1962. Note included with specific highlights of the tour including the Gilbert Stuart portrait, Washington Bust, an MVLA Gift, the President, and Music. 7\" reel, RCA case. RP-40, TAPE-310.","Magnetic reel to reel tape recording with Will Holland, Mount Vernon Tomb Guard. Recording by Edward Darlington and Radio Station WCNR in Bloomsbury, PA. Dated Dec. 1958, possibly spliced in 1980. 4\" reel. 33 1/3 speed. Creator: WCNR Station, Columbia-Montour Broadcasting Corp. Contributors: Will Holland, Edward Darlington. RP-42, Tape 32--","Betamax video cassette - no label but note inside case reads \"Credit VRDC\" (could be abbreviation for Vice Regent District of Columbia?) 1 tape Je Frand. Betamax, Maxell brand.","Betamax video cassette tape labeled: DUB \"Crowds-Gone\" L 750. No case.","Betamax video cassette tape labeled: 8pm Call-In From Mount Vernon. Large C-Span rights label placed over tape. Recorded 9/27/87. Creator/Publisher: C-Span.","Betamax video cassette tape labeled: Monticello Interview Show. Note marked: May 17, 1987. Bad tape - tape of a tape of an original. Creator/Producer: C-Span.","Betamax video cassette tape labeled: Demo Reel, Rudisill, Inc. Please Return. Case marked: Carol Rudisill, Rudisill, Inc. Creator/Publisher: Rudisill, Inc.","Betamax video cassette tape labeled: The Frugal Gourmet at Mount Vernon (30 mins) recorded 4/10/88. Maxell brand. Creator/Publisher: unknown.","Betamax video cassette tape labeled: George Washington II: Forging of a Nation, September 21-22, 1986. (2 copies) Both copies have label for Ventures in Video, McLean, Virginia. Scotch brand case.","Betamax video cassette tape labeled: GWII-1-2-3-4 hrs. Creator/Publisher: unknown.","Betamax video cassette tape labeled: Jacques Cousteau. Case marked: Love to Remember Red River (?) Probably related to Cousteau's 75th birthday celebration at Mount Vernon in 1985.","Betamax video cassette tape labeled: Jacques Cousteau 75th Birthday Party, Mt. Vernon, June 9, 1985. Scotch brand tape and case. Creator/Publisher: unknown.","Betamax video cassette tape labeled: Mount Vernon Conference: Tree Planting. Maxell case. Creator/Publisher: unknown.","Betamax video cassette tape with only one small label that reads: PM MAG. Possibly a recording from the syndicated TV broadcast PM Magazine, or PM/Evening Magazine. Maxell case. Creator/Publisher: unknown.","Betamax video cassette tape with only a note that reads: JR- This is the 30 sec. version of what I believe may be a 60 sec. spot. Smithsonian on PSA. Radio Shack case. Creator/Publisher: unknown.","Betamax video cassette tape labeled: Smithsonian World - PBS. Tape also marked: C-Span Interview with Christine Meadows and W.W. Abbot. Creator/Producer: C-Span.","Betamax video cassette tape labeled: Today Show? No case and undated. Creator/Publisher: unknown.","DVD labeled: Video of The Ballad of Billy Lee starring Henry Brown. Selected Scenes. Written and directd by Len Lamensdorf. Forward by Prof. Joseph J. Ellis. DVD. (TRT) unknown.","DVD recording:  Billy Lee's Washington: A Musical by Evelyn Swensson \"World Premiere.\" DVD, (TRT) 60:00. Copyright 2006-2009. Creator/Publisher: Evelyn Swensson","DVD labeled: The John Marshall Foundation presents Conviction of Duty, George Washington and John Marshall Make a Pivotal Decision for America's Future. William A. Sommerfield as Washington, Mark K. Greenough as Marshall. Filmed at Mount Vernon. (TRT) unknown. c. 2005","\"Discover the Real George Washington\" Grand Opening TV Clips. DVD. (TRT) unknown.","DVD recording: Exploring Mount Vernon. (TRT) 56:42 (2 copies) Publisher/Creator: Alabama Public Television, c. 2011. Contributor: MVLA.","DVD recording: The General's Brother. Biographical film on Samuel Washington and his Harewood home, by Bob Asbury. (TRT) unknown. (2 copies) acc. 2015-A-040. Publisher/Creator: Sun West Productions. Contributor: Bob Asbury.","DVD recording: George Washington Papers Video, July 2010. (TRT) 3:50. Creator/Publisher: Siddall, Inc.","History Channel video program 150 Years of Saving Mount Vernon. DVD. (TRT) 10 mins. Creator/Publisher: A\u0026E Television Networks, c. 2010","DVD recording labeled: Bringing Them Home, Encoded Master File, Revised 3-15-10. Video: MPEG-2 Transport Stream, 30 Mpbs, Audio: MPEG 1, layer 2, 48K, 128kpbs. History Channel, Mount Vernon: Discover the Real George Washington. Disc 1/1 DVD. (TRT) unknown. Creator/Publisher: A\u0026E Television Networks, c. 2010","DVD recording labeled: Mount Vernon Exhibit Videos Compilation Reel, 8/8/06, The History Channel. Creator/Publisher: A\u0026E Television Networks.","DVD recording: \"Leader of Character\" Award Presentation and Interview J.W. Marriott, Jr. at Mount Vernon. 2006066 Marriott International Media Productions Department 52/935.25, 301-380-1024. acc. RP-3112, DVD-7088 (TRT) 56:27","DVD recording: Mister Chief Justice, undated. Creator/Publisher: The John Marshall Foundation.","DVD recording: Potomac by Air: Our Nation's River. Creator/Publisher: Maryland Public Televsion, MPT. (TRT) 56:52.","DVD recording: Reaching Out for Liberty and Light: The Life of Frances Payne Bolton. Copyright 2000. Creator/Publisher: TELOS Productions in association with History Enterprises. (TRT) 86:00","DVD recording: Real George Washington. Copyright 2008. Creator/Publisher: Fairfax County School Board, MVLA.","DVD video: Saving Mount Vernon: The Birth of Preservation in America. (TRT) 25 mins. Publisher/Creator: Madisonfilm, Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.","DVD recording: The Winter Patriots: Trenton and Princeton Campaign, 1776-1777. (TRT) 27:00. Creator/Publisher: MVLA, Wide Awake Films","Film reel labeled: George Washington's Mt. Vernon \"The American Institute of Architects\" LOGO. Public Service Announcement or commercial produced by the American Institute of Architects with audio. Actor portraying George Washington as a surveyor and highlighting \"proper land management.\" Case marked: #71247, CR# 6, Color Print DBVT, \"B\" Wind, Reg 16 mm. Digitized 7/20/15, External hard drive Toshiba 71247. 3 3/4\" reel.  (TRT) 00:38. Copy and paste this link for online access to the video: https://vimeo.com/288567283/fa3658b6d4","Film reel Andre de la Varre: George Washington's Mount Vernon 1972. Includes B-roll, trim, and out-takes of Bastille sketch, drafting tools, mirror, window, spyglass, library bookcase, Nellie portrait, Lawrence portrait. Case marked: 1 roll, B\u0026W/Color Print, 35 mm Academy Aperture. 5 1/4\" reel. (TRT) unknown. Creator: Andre de la Varre. External hard drive Seagate 76324. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/281337809/00f11616b7","Film reel: Andre de la Varre: George Washington's Mount Vernon 1972. Includes B-roll, trim, and out-takes. (Can 5) 1 roll, COL/B\u0026W Print Silent, Academy 35 mm. 7 1/2\" reel. (TRT) unknown. Creator: Andre de la Varre. External hard drive My Passport 75149. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/280951515/a029733dee","Film reel: Andre de la Varre: George Washington's Mount Vernon 1972. Includes B-roll, trim, and out-takes of Nellie's room, window, blue room, guest room, Lafayette room, third floor guest room. 1 roll. Color print. 35 mm Academy Aperture. 7 1/4\" reel.  (TRT) unknown. Creator: Andre de la Varre. External hard drive Seagate 76324. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/281335387/20b8865888","Film reel labeled: Andre de la Varre: George Washington's Mount Vernon 1972. Includes B-roll, trim, and out-takes of G.W. apt. Martha dresser, Martha dressing table, fan, window, mantle clock, bible, GW bedroom. 1 roll, Color/B\u0026W Print, 35 mm Academy Aperture. 7 3/8\" reel (TRT) unknown. Creator: Andre de la Varre. External hard drive Seagate 76324. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/281336523/75f64f1de6","Film reel of Andre de la Varre: George Washington's Mount Vernon 1972. Includes B-roll, Trim, and Out-takes of Little parlor, pantry, dishes, G.W. washroom, family dining room, linen closet, hall closet, washroom - shaving. Case marked: 1 roll, Color print, 35 mm Academy Aperture. 5 1/4\" reel. (TRT) unknown. Creator: Andre de la Verre. External hard drive Seagate 76324. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/281338268/8d6970d6dc","Film reel titled N/D \"7 Trims \u0026 Outs: Parlor, Dining Room: Formal Parlor, Pantry, Family Dining Room\" Reel marked: \"George Washington's Mount Vernon\" Case marked: 35 mm full frame/ Color Positive/ A Wind/ Silent/ Acetate/ 250 feet. Digitized Sept. 2014. 6 1/4\" reel. (TRT) unknown. (Faint vinegar smell) Creator/Publisher: Andre de la Varre. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/281650012/133a4578b3","Film reel, Andre de la Varre: George Washington's Mount Vernon 1972. Includes B-roll, trim, out-takes of loom, shingles, sprintime, chairs on Piazza. Case marked: (Can 6) 1 roll, COL/B\u0026W Print Silent, Academy 35 mm. (TRT) unknown. 5 3/4\" reel.  (Faint vinegar smell) Creator: Andre de la Varre. External hard drive My Passport 75149. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/280951071/1d9bb3af88","Film reel, Andre de la Varre: George Washington's Mount Vernon 1972. Includees B-roll, trim, and out-takes of Kitchen garden, kitchen, kitchen entrance, New Tomb, Old Tomb, etc. Case marked: 1 roll, B\u0026W/Color Print, 35 mm Academy Aperture. 6 1/4\" reel. (TRT) unknown. (Faint vinegar smell) Creator: Andre de la Varre. External hard drive Seagate 76324. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/281339802/991fff79e6","Film reel, Andre de la Varre: George Washington's Mount Vernon 1972. Includes B-roll, trim, and out-takes of Manuscript letter, farm account ledger 1793, Five Farm map. Thomas ryan account, etc. (Can 7) 1 roll. B\u0026W Print Silent. 35 mm Academy Aperture. 7\" reel. (TRT) unknown. Creator: Andre de la Varre. External hard drive My Passport 75149. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/280951196/865f2bfe11","Film reel, Andre de la Varre: George Washington's Mount Vernon 1972. Includes B-roll, Trim, and Out-takes of Storehouse A\u0026B, Powel coach, linen, horse, barn, etc. Case marked: (Can 5) \"Assorted Titles; Can#5A\" 1 roll, Color/B\u0026W Print Silent, Academy 35 mm. 6 1/4\" reel. (TRT) unknown. (Faint vinegar smell) Creator: Andre de la Varre. External hard drive My Passport 75149. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/280952076/de49a56af0","Film reel titled N/D \"9 Trims \u0026 Outs: Library - Bookplates, Bookcase, Drafting Tools, Lawrence Portrait, Main Hall, Doorknocker, Banquet Hall\" Reel marked: \"George Washington's Mount Vernon\" Case marked: 35 mm full frame/ Color Positive/ A Wind/ Silent/ Acetate/ 335 feet, Digitized Sept. 2014. 6 1/4\" reel. (TRT) unknown. (Faint vinegar smell) Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/281657169/c8eb4f5ea8","Film reel, Andre de la Varre: George Washington's Mount Vernon 1972. Includes B-roll, trim, and out-takes of formal garden, green house, school house, etc. Case marked: 1 roll, B\u0026W/Color Print,  35 mm Academy Aperture. 7\" reel. (TRT) unknown. (Faint vinegar smell) Creator: Andre de la Varre. External hard drive Seagate 76324. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/281338676/dd336a54e0","Film reel, Andre de la Varre: George Washington's Mount Vernon 1972. Includes B-roll, trim, and out-takes of MV drawing, Vaughn plan, family portrais, decorative arts, Lafayette, and chairs on Piazza. Case marked: (Can 8) 1 roll, COL/B\u0026W Print, Academy 35 mm. 6 1/8\" reel.  (TRT) 03:17. (Faint vinegar smell) Creator: Andre de la Varre. External hard drive My Passport 75149. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/280951857/738766c44a","Film reel \"The Face on the Dollar Bill\" by Samuel E. Friedman, Leonid Kipnis, and Lamont Moore with cooperation by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Funded by Judge Friedman, Westport, Connecticut. Case marked: 1 roll, COL/B\u0026W w/sound DBVT, reg 16mm. 6 3/4\" reel. (TRT) 10:25. creator/Publisher: Samuel E. Friedman, Leonid Kipnis, Lamont Moore. RP-415, FILM-3728.External hard drive My Passport 75149. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/281467532/4f0ac99ae5","Film reel labeled: Gift of Mrs. Holdsworth from her family collection. \"No Title\" Case marked: 1 roll, Kodachrome Orig. Silent \"B\" Wind. Reg. 8mm film. (TRT) 2:50. External hard drive My Passport 75149. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/280949303/db1ed083ac","Film reel labeled: Lawson Whitesides Gift of Mrs. Betsy Holdworth (2015 gift) \"No Title\" Case marked: 1 roll, COL REV ORIG Silent, REG 16mm. (TRT) 01:37. 3 15/16\" reel. Digitized 2015. (Faint vinegar smell) Contributer: Elizabeth Holdsworth. External hard drive My Passport 75149. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/280949490/81056fc553","Film reel titled N/C \"Mrs. Johnson Garden.\" Depicts First Lady, Mrs. Johnson visiting Mount Vernon's gardens, undated. Case marked: 16 mm/ Color Reversal/ A Wind/ Acetate/ Silent, 200 feet, Digitized Sept. 2014. 5 1/4\" reel.  (TRT) 04:33. External hard drive GW_MV_WIN_NT (G Drive mini 68569). Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/257965973/b5f5ff7577","Film reel labeled: George Washington's Mt. Vernon \"The Farming Father.\" Public Service Announcement or commercial by the National Cotton Council highlighting how \"founding farmers\" like George Washington and Thomas Jefferson influenced today's farming industry. Case marked: #71247 CR# 8, Color Print DBVT, \"B\" Wind, Reg 16mm. Digitized 7/20/15, External hard drive Toshiba 71247. 4 1/4\" reel.  (TRT) 01:08. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/288560193/98511d0e43","Film by the National Cotton Council of America titled \"The Founding Farmers.\" Public Service Announcement or commercial, probably similar to AV_00252, but not digitized. Case marked: S.O.F Color. PSA 422. 16 mm. 2 7/8\" reel. (TRT) 00:59. Creator/Publisher: National Cotton Council of America.","Reel titled George Washington, Mt. Vernon. Case marked: WTOP-TV, Color, Acme film and videotape Laboratories. 16 mm, 15\" reel, (TRT) unknown. (Slight vinegar smell)","George Washington's Mount Vernon, a film by famous travelogue filmmaker Andre de la Varre. The Library has approximately 40 copies of the film in several formats including 16 mm and 35 mm film. These copies previously belonged to schools, former vice regents and other institutions. Digitized 7/20/2015, External hard drive Toshiba 71247. Includes AV_00285 - AV_00291 and AV_00297 - AV_00338. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/288569473/cbb7304432","Film reel of George Washington's Mt. Vernon No Title. Case marked: #71247, CR# 7, Color Reversal, MOS, \"A\" Wind, Reg 16mm. Digitized 7/20/15. 4\" reel. (TRT) unknown.","Film reel \"Ike Makes Surprise Visit to George Washington's Mount Vernon- Telenews Daily News Film\" Includes news footage of President Dwight. D. Eisenhower in 1958 on a surprise visit to Mount Vernon. Case marked: 16mm/B\u0026W Positive Print/ \"A\" Wind/ Silent/Acetate/ 44 feet/ Digitized Sept. 2014. 4\" reel.  (TRT) 1:30. Contributor: President Dwight. D. Eisenhower. Creator/Publisher: Telenews Daily News Film. External hard drive GW_MV_WIN_NT (G Drive mini 68569). Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/281672724/23d9140ef0","Film reel titled \"King George and Queen Elizabeth at Mount Vernon\" Case marked: 16 mm B\u0026W Reversal/ AGFA/ \"B\" Wind/Silent/Acetate/ 30 feet. Digitized September 2014. 3 3/4\" reel. (TRT) 1:01. External hard drive GW_MV_WIN_NT (G Drive mini 68569). Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/281673145/13cb070a82","Film reel labeled: George Washington's Mt. Vernon \"Maryland Shore 1962.\" Opening caption on film reads \"Maryland Shore: A Major Issue.\" Shows views of the Maryland shore of the Potomac River from Mount Vernon and the George Washington Memorial Parkway. Case marked: #71247 CR#4 Color reversal, silent film, MOS \"B\" Wind REG-16mm. Digitized 7/20/15, External hard drive Toshiba 71247. 6 3/4\" reel. (TRT) 11:14. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/288427394/9b659cb584","Film created by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association and Affiliated Film Producers, copyright 1951. Released by McGraw Hill Book Co. The AV Collection holds multiple copies of this film including AV numbers: AV_00277, AV_00278, AV_00280, AV_00283, AV_00321. 16mm and 35 mm copies. Creator/Publisher: Mount Vernon Ladies' Association and Affiliated Film Producers. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/291511198/386fe3c311","Reel marked Item 12, 71247. 9 1/4\" reel. No case. Possibly related to other films marked with Item numbers and 71247, Andre de la Varre film components. In De Luxe Laboratories bag. Unknown content. (Strong vinegar smell)","Film reel labeled: Mount Vernon Pictorial Reports 1956-1957-1958. Shows events and work done at Mount Vernon, 1956-1958. Case marked: 1,400 feet; 60 minutes at 16 fps, silent. Digitized April 2016. 16 mm, 13 3/4\" reel, (TRT) 1:02:57. External hard drive My Passport 72232. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/281282015/487b2cdfde","Title: Pictorial Reports, 1956: .21","1)\t.35 – 4.11:  The School Groups Commence their Tours\n2)\t4.21-4.36:  A nine O'Clock Opening in April\n3)\t4.46-8.27:  A Warm Sunday Afternoon in April\n4)\t8.40-10.39:  The Annual Pilgrimage of the School Boy Patrols, sponsored by the American Automobile Association\n5)\t10.50-12.50:  The Boat Signals Departure\n6)\t13.02-15.55:  The Grounds Approach Saturation after the Patrol Boys' Parade\n7)\t16.03-17.59:  A typical school group arrives\n8)\t18.08-19.37:  A Busy Garden Gate","Title: Pictorial Report for 1957:   19.48","1)\t19.55-28.43:  Mount Vernon 1957: Some of the colorful events: The friendly sons of St. Patrick place a floral tribute on March 16, escorted by Mr. Barclay\n2)\t28.45-30.09:  On May 1st a helicopter of French design is landed on the circle by the French pilots bearing a floral tribute\n3)\t30.19-31.03:  May 8th the President of the Republic of Viet-Nam escorted by Mr. Densmore\n4)\t31.13-32.19:  June 21st: The 27th National 4-H conference delegates place a floral tribute\n5)\t32.24-33.00:  June 22nd the Prime Minister of Japan escorted by Mr. Densmore\n6)\t33.07 – 34.56:  The Mansion at 8 a.m. during early July\n7)\t35.05 – 36.07:  And later during the Summer drought","Title: Pictorial Report for 1958:  36.19","1)\t36.30 – 38.01 :  Elizabeth II visits Washington October, 1957\n2)\t38.08 - 42.54:  The tulip poplar tree no. 57 planted by General Washington at the Flower Garden Gate received surgical treatment, November 1957\n3)\t43.00 – 44.47: The horsechestnut tree no.116 in the South Grove receives surgical treatment\n4)\t44.55 – 45.24:  The prominent growth on the stem of the large honeylocust tree no.101 is recorded before removal, November, 1957 \n5)\t45.28 – 45.59:  Our tree feeding technique is illustrated\n6)\t46.05 – 46.43:  Mohamed V King of Morocco escorted by the Director, November 26, 1957\n7)\t46.50 – 49.50:  A wet snow prostrates the dry boxwood stems north of the museum on December 4, 1957\n8)\t49.55 -  51.50 :  Dry limbs of redcedar trees are broken and bent under the weight\n9)\t 51.54 – 55.14:  The children of the American Revolution plant a memorial tree and install officers in ceremony April 20, 1958\n10)\t 55.18 – 55.34:  A crowd on the portico greets President Heuss of West Germany May, 1958\n11)\t55.40 – 57.18:  Our new hay baler in operation\n12)\t57.22 – 59.00 :  Handbook vending at the main gate Miss Felicity Cragg \n13)\t59.01 – 1.02.57: No Title : Horticulture: Greenhouse (b\u0026w)\n---END---","Film reel labeled: Mount Vernon Pictorial Reports 1959-1963. Shows events and work done at Mount Vernon, 1959-1962. Case marked: 1,400 feet; 60 minutes @ 16 fps, silent. Digitized April 2016. 16 mm, 13 3/4\" reel, (TRT) 1:15:18. External hard drive My Passport 72232. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/281271792/7f3ca7f821","Film reel labeled: Pictorial Reports: 1964, 1965, 1966. Shows events and work done at Mount Vernon 1964-1966. Case marked: 1 roll, COL REV ORIG Silent, REG 16mm. 12 1/2\" reel (TRT) 46:54. Digitized 2015. External hard drive My Passport 75149. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/280946247/cd20327929","Film reel labeled: Pictorial Reports: 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970. Shows events and work at Mount Vernon 1967-1970. Case marked: Original Color/ B\u0026W Reversal, 16 mm, 1 roll. 11\" reel (TRT) 52:24. Digitized 2015. Copy and paste this link for online access to video: https://vimeo.com/280952774/7ef4b57f27","Film reel labeled: George Washington's Mount Vernon \"Mount Vernon, Virginia.\" Brief silent film, opening caption reads \"Mount Vernon Virginia,\" shows footage of the Mansion and grounds. Briefly shows visitors lining up for the Mansion tour and walking by the outbuildings. Case marked: CR#11, Color Positive MOS \"B\" Wind REG-8mm film. (TRT) 03:19. Creator/Publisher: Landmark Pictures, Inc. Digitized 7-20-2015, External hard drive Toshiba 71247. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/288597485/f953bc0045","Film reel: The New Universal Presents \"George Washington Country Gentleman\" Case marked: Variety View 1941, POS, B\u0026W print, DBVT, \"A\" Wind. Digitized April 2016. 7\" reel. (TRT) 9:43. Creator/Publisher: The New Universal. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/281461632/da7ec4a0d5","Film reel: Paramount News Release \"Year of Dark Contrasts\" by William C. Park, produced by Albert J. Richard in 1939. 1 Roll, B\u0026W Print VDT, Reg 16mm. 7 3/4\" reel. (TRT) 14:32. Creator: William C. Park and Albert J. Richard. Publisher: Paramount Pictures. External hard drive My Passport 75149. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/281465047/e77c583cf7","Film reel labeled: George Washington's Mount Vernon \"Paramount Pictorial.\" Opening caption reads \"Pictures obtained through the cooperation of the United States George Washington Bicentennial Commission and the courtesy of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.\" Footage of the exterior of the Mansion, gardens with workers, the summer house, and the New Tomb. Case marked: # 71247, CR# 5, BW Reversal, silent film, MOS, \"B\" Wind, Reg 16mm. Digitized 7/20/15, External hard drive Toshiba 71247. 4 1/2\" reel. (TRT) 02:59. Creator/Publisher: Paramount Pictures. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/288564898/3bb5f596a5","Film reel \"MVLA: Visit-President of Mexico 1 May 1947.\" Movietone News footage of the President of Mexico's visit to Mount Vernon. Case marked: 16mm/AGFA/b\u0026W Positive Print/ \"A\" Wind/DBVT Opt, S,T/ Acetate, 30 ft. Digitized Sept. 2014. 4\" reel. (TRT) 01:14. Creator/Publisher: Movietone News. External hard drive GW_MV_WIN_NT (G Drive mini 68569)Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/281672967/8aa3b89131","Film reel labeled: \"Reconstruction of Wharf Causeway at Mount Vernon\" 16mm, Color reversal/b\u0026w Reversal Print, B wind, Silent, Acetate 800 ft. Digitized Sept. 2014. 9 1/4\" reel.  (TRT) 24:59.  External hard drive GW_MV_WIN_NT (G Drive mini 68569) Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/281676320/c9af459251","Film reel including Re-enactment of 1789 departure for NY World's Fair promotion and the Visit of King George and Queen Elizabeth of Britain to Washington and Mount Vernon (1939). This film appears to have been made from splicing film of Paramount News footage of the reenactment of Washington leaving Mount Vernon, 1939 and Movietone News footage of the King and Queen's visit to Washington, D.C. and Mount Vernon, 1939. Color film showing the King and Queen's visit is also spliced in (unknown creator), along with captions describing the contents of the video. See also AV_00256 for duplicate footage of \"Washington is Re-elected.\" 16 mm, b/w Reversal, b/w Positive Print, AGFA, B wind, Silent, Acetate, DBVT, VDT, 700 feet, Digitized Sept. 2014. 8\" reel. (TRT) 16:20. (Slight vinegar smell). Copy and paste this link for online version: https://vimeo.com/281681633/9b0c9cc630","Film reel: R-K-O Pictures Presents \"Mount Vernon\" (Copyright 1937) produced by The Van Beuren Corp. World on Parade Series, narration by Alois Harilla, text By Harold Mckracken, released by R-K-O Pictures, a Van Beuren Production. Run at Silent Speed, 16 fps, with sound. Digitized April 2016. (TRT) 10:02. 7 \" reel. (Faint vinegar smell) Creator: RKO Pictures. Producer: The Van Beuren Corp. External hard drive, My Passport 72232. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/281463277/9637fa94a3","Film reel labeled: \"Springtime at Mount Vernon\" MVLA, 1956. Case marked: MV \"Home\" Movie, Original color reversal 16mm, silent film. 1 roll, Original color reversal, regular 16 mm. 11\" reel. (TRT) 51:55. (Slight vinegar smell) Creator/Publisher: MVLA. Copy and paste this link for online access: https://vimeo.com/280956677/263be04c18","Film reel labeled: Snow Wall-Shingles for Mount Vernon. Case marked: P50-E\u0026V. 1 roll. Color Rev. Orig. \"B\" Wind Silent. Reg. 8mm film. (TRT) 04:45. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/280956358/84ea72dcf8","Film reel titled \"Vice Regents\" Case marked: gift of Mrs. Carpenter, Vice Regent for Illinois. May 1939. 16 mm, b\u0026w Reversal/ \"B\" Wind/ Silent/ Diacetate/ 400 feet/ Digitized Sept. 2014. 6\" reel.  (TRT) 10:05. (Faint vinegar smell) External hard drive GW_MV_WIN_NT (G Drive mini 68569). Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/281657739/530ac57f14","Film reel labeled: George Washington's Mt. Vernon \"VA United Press\" Footage of Soviet Agricultural Delegates laying a wreath at Washington's Tomb with Resident Director, Charles Wall, August 1955. Case marked: #71247, CR# 9, BW Print MOS, \"A\" Wind, silent film, Reg 16 mm. Digitized 7/20/15, External hard drive Toshiba 71247. 3 3/4\" reel. (TRT) 00:58. (Faint vinegar smell) Creator/Publisher: Virginia United Press. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/288563795/ed041f0f0b","Film reel labeled: George Washington's Mt. Vernon \"Leaving Office.\" Character actors re-enacting Washington's departure from Mount Vernon. See also AV_00250 for duplicate and extended footage and more filming information. Case marked: #71247, CR# 10, BW Reversal, silent film, MOS, \"B\" Wind, Reg 16mm. Creator/Publisher: Paramount News. Digitized 7/20/15, External hard drive Toshiba 71247. 3 3/4\" reel.  (TRT) 00:56. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/288568166/7f0c8902df","Reel titled The Washington Trail 2C. Film released in July of 1979 that \"reveals for the first time, the full ancestry of George Washington, based on the genealogical evidence, much of which had only recently been discovered\" Focused on the English ancestry of George Washington. Copy 2, 870 ft. 16 mm, 12 1/2\" reel, color film. Orange case. (TRT) 24 mins. Creator/Publisher: British Tourist Authority, Washington Development Corporation.","Film reel of video program: \"You Are There:\" December 4, 1783, Washington's Farewell to his Officers.\" Distributed by Young America Films, 1953. 1 Roll, B\u0026W Print w/Sound. Regular 16 mm. 9 1/8\" reel. (TRT) 25:09. Creator/Publisher: Young America Films. Digitized version available. External hard drive Seagate 76324. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/281470273/78f5c8869f","Laserdisc titled: George Washington: Pioneer Farmer 18th Century Brickmaking at Historic Mount Vernon, undated. One part of a two part program - the other portion is on woodworking and recreating the 16-sided barn. See AV_00169. Alpha 3M. Creator/Publisher: Horizons Television, Inc.","Laserdisc titled: Mount Vernon, GW:PF Barn Promo, Evolution of a Mansion, undated. Label on cover read \"#77114 Mt. Vernon Item #1.\" Laser Recording Center, Inc. TRT unknown. Digitized version available. External hard drive 77114 Mount Vernon_Laserdisc.","Laserdisc titled: The Life of George Washington - Side 1. Dated 1997.  Alpha 3M. (TRT) unknown. Digitized version available. External hard drive 77114 Mount Vernon_Laserdisc.","Laserdisc titled: Life of George Washington - Closed Captioned. Label on the original cover read \"#77114 Mt. Vernon Item #4.\" Laser Disc Recording Center, Inc. TRT unknown. Digitized version available. External hard drive 77114 Mount Vernon_Laserdisc.","Laserdisc titled: Mount Vernon Brickmaking and Woodworking - Side 1. Undated. Most likely part of the program George Washington: Pioneer Farmer with two parts on brickmaking and woodworking. Alpha 3M. (TRT) unknown. Creator/Publisher: Horizons Television, Inc. External hard drive 77114 Mount Vernon_Laserdisc.","Laserdisc titled: Mount Vernon Long. Undated. Label on the cover read \"#7714 Mt. Vernon Item #2\" Laserdisc Recording Center, Inc. (TRT) unknown. External hard drive 77114 Mount Vernon_Laserdisc.","Laserdisc titled: Mount Vernon - Long Version. Label on cover originally read \"#77114 Mt. Vernon Item #3\" with note that read \"Does not work per Sue (?) 11/10/1998 - Voice distorted, removed from service.\" Laser Disc Recording Center, Inc. TRT unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's inauguration in 1989. Label on tape reads \"Mount Vernon 1.\" Label on case reads \"Mt. Vernon 1.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label on case reads \"Mt. Vernon April 16th 89 2.\" Label on cassette reads \"Day 1 Tape #2 Mount Vernon.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label on case reads \"Mt. Vernon/Old Towne 3.\" Label on cassette reads \"Mt. Vernon/Day 1 Old Towne #3.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label on case reads \"Gadsby Tavern inside speeches 4.\" Label on cassette reads \"Day 1 Tape 4.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label on case reads \"Day 1 Tape 5 Merrbury [sic] House/outside.\" Label on cassette reads \"Day 1 Tape 5 Merrbury [sic] House inside/outside.\" Probably is a recording of events at the Marbury House in Washington, DC. Umatic (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label on cassette reads \"Rectory Day #10.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Day 1 Tape 11.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Day 1 Tape 12.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Hampton Mansion Omni Hotel.\" Label on cassette reads \"Hampton Mansion presentation one. Thru First 1/2 Wash.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Hampton House.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label on case reads \"Hampton House Mikes open.\" Label on cassette reads \"Hampton - interview inside (?)\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Perryville/Tavern.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Stand ups.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads only \"Day 4 Tape 3.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads only \"Day 4 tape 4,\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Day 5 Tape 1.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Day 5 tape 2.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Day 5 tape 3.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads  \"Day 5 tape 4.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Day 5 tape 5.\" Umatic. (TRT)","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Geo. Wash to Presidency Philadelphia Tavern Day 5 tape 6.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Day 6 tape 1.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Day 6 tape 2 house/tavern.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Day 6 tape 3.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads Day 6 tape 4.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Day 7 tape 1.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Day 7 tape 2.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads  \"Day 7 tape 3.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads  \"Day 7 tape 4.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown","Video recording related to the  Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Day 8 tape 1.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads  \"Day 8 tape 2.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Day 8 tape 3.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Day 8 tape 4.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Day 8 tape 5.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Day 8 tape 6.\"","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label on cassette reads \"Geo. Washington 200th Aniv. of his Presidency Tape 1A TO 12:42.\" Label on case reads \"Tape 1 Geo. Wash Bicentennial of the Presidency.\" Umatic. (TRT) may be 12:42.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Wash. Inaugural NY - Tape 2, 4/30/89.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Washington Inaugural NY - Tape 3, 4/30/89.\" (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Wash Inaug - NY Tape 4, 4/30/89.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Wash Inaug - NY Stand-ups - Parade Tape 5, 4/30/89.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Wash Inaug - NY Parade, Tape 6, 4/30/89.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Wash. Inaug. NY Parade, Tape 7, 4/30/89.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Wash. Inaug. - NY Shots of Church, Tape 8, 4/30/89.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video labeled: \"Front and Center Mt. Vernon Ladies.\" Case marked: \"This video tape is of me being interviewed by Hank Boudard on WPRI Channel 12.\" - Hope Alexander, Vice Regent. Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording labeled \"President Reagan at Mt. Vernon Laying Wreath and Remarks Part 2.\" Dated 22, Feb 1982. Umatic. (TRT) unknown. See also VHS tape AV_00229","Video recording labeled \"Mt. Vernon Speeches\" for George Washington's Bicentennial Inauguration Reenactment in 1989. Includes speech by Warren Burger. Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording with label \"Dub Willard at Mt. Vernon Air 2/22/85 - TODAY\". Weatherman Willard Scott filming at Mount Vernon for the Today Show on Washington's birthday, NBC News production. Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video titled Almanac of Travel W/Neil Horstman. VHS. (TRT) unknown. Contributor: Neil Horstman.","Video titled ASC-MVLA Conf. Tape #1 George Washington and the American Presidency. Dated 9/89. VHS. (TRT) unknown.","Video titled ASC-MVLA Conf. Tape #2 George Washington and the American Presidency. Dated 9/89. VHS. (TRT) unknown.","Video titled ASC-MVLA Conf. Tape #3 George Washington and the American Presidency. Dated 9/89. VHS. (TRT) unknown.","Video titled ASC-MVLA Conf. Tape #4 George Washington and the American Presidency. Dated 9/89. VHS. (TRT) unknown.","Video titled ASC-MVLA Conf. Tape #5 George Washington and the American Presidency. Dated 9/89. VHS. (TRT) unknown.","Video program featuring lecture by author Henry Wiencek titled \"An Imperfect God\" Tape marked: C-Span2 Booktv 9/20/03. VHS. (TRT) 29 minutes. Contributor: Henry Wiencek. RP 3070, VIDEO 7047.","Video program ' And Die By Inches: George Washington and the Encounter of Cultures on the Southern Colonial Frontier, lecture by Warren Hofstra. Shenendoah University. VHS. (TRT) unknown. Contributor: Warren Hofstra.","Video program \"Behind the Hero's Mask\" Ducat Segal Productions for the History Channel and Mount Vernon. Note: low res. Video, music and credits to be added. VHS. (TRT) 8:39. Creator/Publisher: Ducat Segal Productions.","Video titled A Ceremony Commemorating The Slave Memorial of Mount Vernon. Dated: Saturday, Spetember 21, 1990. (TRT) unknown.","Video titled Colonial Days. BASF brand. VHS. (TRT) unknown.","Video program of Colonial Days- March 1991. Footage of Colonial Days from Channel 8 News. VHS. (TRT) unknown.","Video titled \"Colonial Day At Mount Vernon\" VHS (TRT) unknown.","Video titled \"Colonial Days at Mt. Vernon\" Raw Footage. VHS. (TRT) unknown.","Video program The Creeks and the Americans in the Age of Washington, a lecture by Robbie Eheridge at the University of Mississippi. VHS. (TRT) unknown. Contributor: Robbie Eheridge.","George Washington: Founding Father. Documentary on the life of George Washington, part of the \"Biography\" series produced by A\u0026E Network. Color.  VHS. (TRT) 50 minutes.","Video titled Finley Films-Rough MV Footage-Interiors + People Summer 1988. VHS. (TRT) unknown. Creator/Publisher: Finley Films.","Video program George Washington, Dragging Canoe, and Southeastern Indian Resistance, lecture by Peter Wood. Duke University. VHS. (TRT) unknown. Contributor: Peter Wood.","Video program George Washington: Founding Father. Epic Biography, Show #3001. VHS. (TRT) unknown.\nCreator/Publisher: Perpetual Motion Films","Video program George Washington: Pioneer Farmer The Wood for Washington's Barn. One part of a two part program. VHS. (TRT) Loop tape. 60 min. See also AV_00390. Creator/Publisher: Horizons Televison, Inc. circa 1996-1997","Video program George Washington, the South, and the Petics of National Memory, lecture by Carla Mulford, Pennsylvania State University. VHS. (TRT) unknown. Contributor: Carla Mulford.","Video labeled: George Washington's Bi-Centennial \"Thank You\" VHS. (TRT) 23 minutes.","Video titled George Washington's Indian Policy: Civilizing Southeast Indians. Includes lecture by Theda Perdue at the University of North Carolina. VHS. (TRT) unknown. Contributor: Theda Perdue.","Video program The Great Experiment: George Washington and the Old South, lecture by Garrett Wendell, Sotheyby's. VHS. (TRT) unknown. Contributor: Garrett Wendell.","Video labeled: George Washington Project/Title: TBA. Version 08/18/2006. VHS. Video would later be titled \"We Fight to Be Free\" and was shown in the new Orientation Center. (TRT) 19:18 mins. (2 copies) Creator/Publisher: Greystone Films","Video program The Ground Beneath Our Feet: Virginia Fights WWII. Film highlighting the changes in Virginia during and after World War II. VHS. (TRT) 58:29. RP 3071, VIDEO 7048.","Video titled The \"Hell Hole\" 1993. EHG case. VHS. (TRT) unknown.","Video titled Home, ABC-TV, Nov. 8, 1991. VHS. (TRT) 90 minutes.","Video labeled:  In Search of America Live from Mount Vernon. Dated July 4th, 2002. Part of the TV series production \"In Search of America\" with Peter Jennings, ABC News. VHS. (TRT) 9 minutes. (2 copies)","Video titled Lawrence Washington at Sulgrave Manor. JVC case. VHS. (TRT) unknown.","Video titled Jim Lehrer-GW. SONY case. VHS. (TRT) unknown.","Video program The Life of George Washington: A Video Biography of America's Greatest Hero. Written by Robert B. Gibby. Introduction by Senator Bill Bradley. VHS. (2 copies) (TRT) 30 mins. Creator/Publisher: Finley Holiday Films, MVLA.","Video labeled:  Mansion Staircase Jan. 1992. Supertape case. VHS. (TRT) unknown.","Video labeled: Mansion Staircase 3/92. Tape marked: (John Clobas) Supertape case. VHS. (TRT) unknown.","Video titled Mapping the South: Image, Archive, and the Construction of Regional Identity in the Age of Washington. Includes lecture by Martin Brueckner at the University of Delaware. VHS. (TRT) unknown. Contributor: Martin Brueckner.","Video of the Masonic Dedication of the Ann Pamela Cunningham Library and Research Center. Video by: E Coffey. VHS. Kodak case. (TRT) unknown. Creator/Contributor: E. Coffey.","Video titled Mt. Vernon 26 Oct 1985. VHS. (TRT) unknown.","Video labeled: Mount Vernon 3 Minute Introduction, March 3, 1989. (5 Copies) VHS. (TRT) unknown. Creator/Publisher: Finley Holiday Corporation.","Video program \"Mount Vernon\" Tape marked: Bill Webster. VHS (TRT) 23:00. Creator/Publisher: Illustrated Man Productions. Contributor: Bill Webster.","Video labeled: Mount Vernon Cupola/Pier Restoration 1992. Scotch case. VHS. (TRT) unknown.","Video titled Mount Vernon Cupola Complete. Case marked: Edited, 1992-1993. BASF case. VHS. (TRT) unknown.","Video titled Mount Vernon In Virginia. Tape marked: 1950, approx 30 mins, black and white. Gift from Joseph Fields. VHS. (TRT) 30 min. Contributor: Joseph Fields.","Video titled MVLS-1989 Spring Trip. VHS. (TRT) 46 minutes.","Video labeled: Mount Vernon Ladies' Assn. France-Rochefort, Chateau Chavaniac, Lafayette, Boat trip to Maryland farm from M.V. Tape marked: Stewart Gamill III, (husband of Vice Regent Lynn Gammill)  1-6/01. VHS. (TRT) unknown. RP 986.","Video labeled: Mount Vernon Selected Scenes. Photography by Russ Finley, Holiday film Corp. VHS (although label says Betacam) (TRT) unknown. Creator/Publisher: Russ Finley, Holiday Films.","Video labeled: Mt. Vernon Small Dining Room. Note marked: Cupola interior 28 July 93. VHS. (TRT) unknown.","Video program Mount Vernon Tour Guide Cuts. 1988. (2 Copies) VHS. (TRT) unknown. Creator/Publisher: Finley Holiday Corporation.","Video labeled: Nelly Custis Bedroom Repair. EHG Case. VHS. (TRT) unknown.","Video labeled: Nellie Custis Room 1992-93, Complete. Scotch case. VHS. (TRT) unknown.","Video labeled: Reagan at Mt. Vernon Laying Wreath Part 2. Dated 22 Feb. 1982. Tape marked: GW 250 Anniversary of his death. See also Umatic tape AV_00220. VHS. (TRT) unknown.","Video labeled: Project Enlightenment I. Case marked: For project Enlightenment, 2/28 (no year), funeral procession. Polaroid case. VHS. (TRT) unknown.","Video program Memorial Service for General George Washington, Reenacted on this historical date Wednesday, December 29, 1999. Case marked: The Old Presbyterian Meeting House in the City of Alexandria formerly in The District of Columbia Five O'Clock in the Afternoon. VHS. (TRT) unknown. Creator/Publisher: Unknown.","Video production of the Reenactment of George Washington's Funeral at Mount Vernon. VHS. (TRT) 3:10:00 Creator/Publisher: C-Span.","Video production of the Reenactment of George Washington's Funeral. VHS. (TRT) 84 mins. Creator/Publisher: C-Span.","Video labeled: June 2, 1990 Military Re-enactment at Mount Vernon. Footage of Virginia and Maryland Encampment at Mount Vernon. VHS. (TRT) unknown. Creator/Publisher: unknown","Video program Re-mapping Boundaries in the Old Southwest, 1783-1795, lecture by Dan Usner. Cornell University. VHS. (TRT) unknown. Contributor: Dan Usner.","Video labeled: The Role of Race in the Making of the American Revolution, lecture by Sylvia Frey. Tulane. VHS. (TRT) unknown. Contributor: Sylvia Frey.","Video labeled: The Roof (May 93), Brick Laying 93, Shingle Splitting, Interior Plastering 94. Highlights renovations of the mansion and estate. VHS. (TRT) unknown.","Video program Save Our History: George Washington's Workshop. VHS. (TRT) unknown (2 copies) Creator/Publisher: A\u0026E Television Network.","Video program Save Our History: George Washington's Workshop. VHS. (TRT) 1:00:00. Ch 1/2 Fullmx. Creator/Publisher: A\u0026E Television Network","Video labeled: Small Dining Room Ceiling 6/92. VHS. (TRT) unknown.","Video program featuring lecture by Carol Berkin titled \"Southern Women in the Revolutionary War.\" Women of the South in the era of Martha Washingotn. University of Southern Mississippi. VHS. (TRT) unknown. Contributor: Carol Berkin. RP 3072, VIDEO 7049a","Video titled Highlights from Our Ladies and Their Hero, February 21, 1992 Spartanburg Day School, 1701 Skyln Drive Spartanburg, S.C. 29302. VHS. (TRT) unknown. RP 987, VIDEO 5417.","Video titled Our Ladies and Their Hero. Case marked: Ann Dobbs. VHS. (TRT) unknown.","Video program \"Our Ladies and their Hero or (What the Women Were Doing While the Men Forged a War) Case marked: Spartanburg Day School 1701 Skyln Drive Spartanburg, SC 29302. Contact: Ann Hemperley Dobbs. VHS. (TRT) 38 minutes.","Video program Sulgrave Manor: The British Heritage of George Washington. Highlights the home of Lawerence Washington, Sulgrave Manor, located in England. VHS. (TRT) unknown.","Video program This Gown… Was Much Admired and Caused Much Jealousy: Fashion and the Forging of Identities in French Colonial New Orleans, a lecture by Sophie White. Courtlaud Institute of Art, Univerosy of London. VHS. (TRT) unknown. Contributor: Sophie White.","Video program Today Show. Features Willard Scott Promo for Mount Vernon. Dated 22 February 1993, 7:33am. VHS. (TRT) unknown. Creator/Publisher: Today Show, NBC News.","Video recording of several news stations coverage of Queen Elizabeth's visit to Mount Vernon. Tape includes: CBS This Morning, WUSA (Channel 9), ABC World News Tonight, CBS Evening News, Fairfax County News (Channel 8), WRC (Channel 4), Fox News (Channel 5) VHS. (TRT) unknown.","Video program Washington and Three Women, lecture by Donald Higgenbotham,  University of North Carolina. VHS. (TRT) unknown. Contributor: Donald Higgenbotham.","Video titled Wharf/Cupola/Roof Exploration. Includes footage of restoration. VHS. (TRT) unknown.","Video labeled: Women of the South in the Era of Martha Washington University of Southern Mississippi. Tape marked: Library of Hattiesburg, Petal, and Forrestt County, Bellswood (Sylvia Frey) Catherine Allgor, Patricia Brady. VHS. (TRT) unknown.","VHS labeled: W \u0026 L (Washington and Lee University) 250th Anniversary celebration, Mount Vernon, October 17, 1998. Maxell VHS tape","Video recording labeled: Father of our Country. GWP long version. Tape marked: S.L.O HORS D'OEUVRES. Dated: 9/22/06. Digital Betacam SP. (TRT) unknown. Creator/Producer: Paramount Pictures.","Video recording labeled: Father of our Country. GWP short version. Dated: 9/22/06. Betacam SP. (TRT) unknown. Creator/Publisher: Paramount Pictures.","Video recording labeled: Father of our Country. Confidence Check. NTSC format.Dated: November 16, 2006. Betacam SP. (TRT) 24:58. Creator/Producer: Paramount Pictures.","Digital Betacam video cassette tape labeled: George Washington Funeral Reenactment for Mount Vernon exhibit, 2/22/2007. Silent version. (TRT) 1:30. Creator/Publisher: Henninger Media Services.","Video labeled: George Washington Output. Tape Marked: NDF. Dated: 9/12/06. Betacam SP. (TRT) unknown.","Video titled Mount Vernon: Evolution of the Mansion, Long Version. Dated: May 22, 1995. Case marked: CADD Microsystems and Mt. Vernon. Master copy. Large Betacam. (TRT) unknown.","Video labeled: Mount Vernon Evolution of the Mansion Long Version. Dated: 06-07-1995. Betacam. Case marked: CADD Microsystems and Mt. Vernon. Master copy. Betacam. (TRT) unknown. Creator/Publisher: Townhouse Post-Production.","Mini DV videocassette recording labeled: Mount Vernon Piano Recital Tape 1.","Mini DV videocassette recording labeled: Mount Vernon Piano Recital, Tape 2.","Large Digital Betacam videocassette labeled: Saving Mount Vernon DVD. (TRT) 62:00. 35mm, dated 1/15/03. DBCT Color Enhanced to D9 Clone. Creator: Madisonfilm. Producer: Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.","Hi8 MP 8mm videocassette tape labeled: Washington is No More. Tape marked: Trial Run, Full Footage. Dated 3/6/2000.","Video labeled: George Washington: We Fight To Be Free. Locked. Ford Orientation Center film. Betacam SP. DIA only, Avid Output. (TRT) 22:24. Creator/Publisher: Greystone Films.","Video recording labeled: George Washington: We Fight To Be Free. Tape marked: Short Versiokn, Final Opening Title, Wrong End Titles. Betacam SP. (TRT) unknown. Creator/Publisher: Greystone Films.","Video labeled: George Washington: We Fight To Be Free. Tape Marked: Picture Only, Ref Tape. Betacam SP. 29.97 fps. (TRT) unknown. Creator/Publisher: Greystone Films.","Videocassette recording labeled: We the People and the Mount Vernon Visitor Center.  . Digital Betacam. 24 fps. (TRT) 12:15. Creator/Publisher: Inland Sea Productions.","Video recording labeled: We the People and the Mount Vernon Visitors Center. Digital Betacam. 24 fps. (TRT) 26:46. Creator/Publisher: Inland Sea Productions.","Video recording labeled: We the People and the Mount Vernon Visitor Center. Tape marked: Original Transfer Master. Digital Betacam. 24 fps. (TRT) 27:36. Creator/Producer: Inland Sea Productions.","Mount Vernon and the MVLA do not own copyright for every item in this collection. We provide access to these materials, however the researcher is responsible for discerning proper use according to copyright laws.","Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Norton, Dean","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Audio Visual Collection, 1928/2015"],"collection_ssim":["Audio Visual Collection, 1928/2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A.AVC","/repositories/2/resources/53"],"unitid_tesim":["A.AVC","/repositories/2/resources/53"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Norton, Dean"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association"],"creators_ssim":["Norton, Dean","Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association"],"access_terms_ssm":["Mount Vernon and the MVLA do not own copyright for every item in this collection. We provide access to these materials, however the researcher is responsible for discerning proper use according to copyright laws."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["approx. 35 Linear Feet 14 boxes (various sizes), and approximately 100 film reels in film cans on shelves"],"extent_tesim":["approx. 35 Linear Feet 14 boxes (various sizes), and approximately 100 film reels in film cans on shelves"],"date_range_isim":[1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThe Audio Visual Collection is divided into two series, Audio and Video. These are further broken down into multiple sub-series according to physical format. Each sub-series lists items alphabetically by title. The series and subseries are arranged as follows: \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAudio\n-Audio Cassette Tapes\n-Compact Discs\n-LP Records\n-Magnetic Tape Audio Reels\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo\n-Betamax\n-DVD\n-Film Reels\n-Laserdisc\n-Umatic\n-VHS\n-Videotape\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis series is broken down into sub-series based on format of the audio recording, including audio cassette, compact disc, LP records, and magnetic tape reels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlphabetical by item title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlphabetical by item title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlphabetical by item title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlphabetical by item title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is broken down into sub-series based on format including Betamax, DVD, film reels, Laserdisc, Umatic, VHS, and Videotape (other)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlphabetical by item title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlphabetical by item title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlphabetical by item title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlphabetical by item title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlphabetical by item title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlphabetical by item title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlphabetical by item title.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Audio Visual Collection is divided into two series, Audio and Video. These are further broken down into multiple sub-series according to physical format. Each sub-series lists items alphabetically by title. The series and subseries are arranged as follows:","Audio\n-Audio Cassette Tapes\n-Compact Discs\n-LP Records\n-Magnetic Tape Audio Reels","Video\n-Betamax\n-DVD\n-Film Reels\n-Laserdisc\n-Umatic\n-VHS\n-Videotape","This series is broken down into sub-series based on format of the audio recording, including audio cassette, compact disc, LP records, and magnetic tape reels.","Alphabetical by item title.","Alphabetical by item title.","Alphabetical by item title.","Alphabetical by item title.","This series is broken down into sub-series based on format including Betamax, DVD, film reels, Laserdisc, Umatic, VHS, and Videotape (other)","Alphabetical by item title.","Alphabetical by item title.","Alphabetical by item title.","Alphabetical by item title.","Alphabetical by item title.","Alphabetical by item title.","Alphabetical by item title."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union was founded in 1853 by Ann Pamela Cunningham. The purpose of the Association was to purchase Mount Vernon, the home of George Washington, in order to restore the property and open the grounds to visitors and admirers who desired to see Washington's house and tomb. Ann Pamela Cunningham became interested in the preservation of Mount Vernon when her mother, traveling down the Potomac River in 1853, saw the house in its neglected and dilapidated state and wrote to her daughter of its condition. Both women thought it shameful to allow the first President's home to fall into ruin. A determined Ann Pamela Cunningham assembled twenty-two women of like mind together to raise money to purchase the property, pay off all debt, and return the gardens and grounds to the condition in which they were left by Washington himself. John Augustine Washington III, George Washington's great-grandnephew and the owner of Mount Vernon at the time, delayed several years in selling the home to the Ladies' Association. He preferred a sale to the State of Virginia or the federal government, both of which declined purchase. In 1858 he finally agreed to sell Mount Vernon to Ann Pamela Cunningham and the MVLA for $200,000. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe MVLA is the owner and executive board of Mount Vernon. Membership is made up of one Regent and 20-30 Vice Regents, each from a different state. All MVLA members assemble twice a year in April and October for Council, where they hear motions and reports concerning projects or issues at the estate. The Vice Regents also divide into committees focused on different functions and operations, and rotate members every few years. Today the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association is remembered as the first organization dedicated to historic preservation in the United States, and as innovators in the field of preservation. The Association remains loyal to its original goals, the restoration and care of Mount Vernon, and educating people all over the world about George Washington's life and legacy. Mount Vernon is open to visitors 365 days a year. The estate now consists of not only the Mansion and tomb of Washington, but restored gardens, outbuildings, Pioneer Farm, Gristmill, Distillery, museum and orientation center, the National Library for the Study of George Washington, gift shops, food pavilion, and the Mount Vernon Inn restaurant. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union was founded in 1853 by Ann Pamela Cunningham. The purpose of the Association was to purchase Mount Vernon, the home of George Washington, in order to restore the property and open the grounds to visitors and admirers who desired to see Washington's house and tomb. Ann Pamela Cunningham became interested in the preservation of Mount Vernon when her mother, traveling down the Potomac River in 1853, saw the house in its neglected and dilapidated state and wrote to her daughter of its condition. Both women thought it shameful to allow the first President's home to fall into ruin. A determined Ann Pamela Cunningham assembled twenty-two women of like mind together to raise money to purchase the property, pay off all debt, and return the gardens and grounds to the condition in which they were left by Washington himself. John Augustine Washington III, George Washington's great-grandnephew and the owner of Mount Vernon at the time, delayed several years in selling the home to the Ladies' Association. He preferred a sale to the State of Virginia or the federal government, both of which declined purchase. In 1858 he finally agreed to sell Mount Vernon to Ann Pamela Cunningham and the MVLA for $200,000.","The MVLA is the owner and executive board of Mount Vernon. Membership is made up of one Regent and 20-30 Vice Regents, each from a different state. All MVLA members assemble twice a year in April and October for Council, where they hear motions and reports concerning projects or issues at the estate. The Vice Regents also divide into committees focused on different functions and operations, and rotate members every few years. Today the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association is remembered as the first organization dedicated to historic preservation in the United States, and as innovators in the field of preservation. The Association remains loyal to its original goals, the restoration and care of Mount Vernon, and educating people all over the world about George Washington's life and legacy. Mount Vernon is open to visitors 365 days a year. The estate now consists of not only the Mansion and tomb of Washington, but restored gardens, outbuildings, Pioneer Farm, Gristmill, Distillery, museum and orientation center, the National Library for the Study of George Washington, gift shops, food pavilion, and the Mount Vernon Inn restaurant."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCD Rom recording of a reenactment of the Supreme Court case Ware vs. Hylton. Second part of a collaboration between the MVLA and the SCHS. Introduced by Ralph Lancaster and hosted by Justice Alito. Memorex, CD-R. Audio dated 10-21-10.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["CD Rom recording of a reenactment of the Supreme Court case Ware vs. Hylton. Second part of a collaboration between the MVLA and the SCHS. Introduced by Ralph Lancaster and hosted by Justice Alito. Memorex, CD-R. Audio dated 10-21-10."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], Audio Visual Collection, Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee the Chicago Manual of Style for additional examples. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], Audio Visual Collection, Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia","See the Chicago Manual of Style for additional examples."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e- Publications and printed material of the MVLA\n- Oral history collection of the MVLA\n- Papers of the MVLA\n- Early Records of the MVLA\n- Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director\n- Restoration Files\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["- Publications and printed material of the MVLA\n- Oral history collection of the MVLA\n- Papers of the MVLA\n- Early Records of the MVLA\n- Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director\n- Restoration Files"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes audio and video resources related to Mount Vernon, the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, and George Washington. Many audio and video recordings in the collection were either produced by, or made in cooperation with, the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. However, there are also AV productions made by other institutions, corporations, and media companies. Content includes footage and recordings of events, interviews, lectures, VIP visitors, and views of the estate. Several documentaries, news broadcasts, and syndicated radio or television programs are also included as they pertain to the history of Mount Vernon. Highlights of the collection include: Pictorial Reports of the estate during the years 1955-1970 which feature footage of several famous visitors such as President Eisenhower, Princess Margaret and Lord Snowdon, and Fidel Castro; a feature film with B-Roll footage by travelogue filmmaker Andre de la Varre; video and audio recordings of Vice Regents and Mount Vernon staff. Most film reels have been digitized and are available by links within individual catalog records or via written/email request.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eCassette tape titled Dr. Douglass Southall Freeman Address at U.D.C Meeting in Alexandria, 1948. Tape marked: Washington-Lee Comparison. Inside note reads Address at United Daughters of the Confederacy meeting, 1948. Comparison - Washington and Lee. Recorded from phonograph record in MVLA collection RP 70; MISC 4036. Presented by George Washington Custis Lee Chapter of the UDC.\" TDK tape and case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAudio cassett tape labeled: Dr. Southall Freeman. Speech given in Alexandria. Case marked: approx 30 min- 3 3/4- Track A Mono 1, Copy from Records. 1st copy.  5\" reel. Contributor: Dr. Southall Freeman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassette tape containing the speeches from the seminar \"Agriculture in the Age of Washington.\" Tape 1 includes speeches from Neil W. Horstman, James C. Rees, and Dr. G. Terry Sharrer. Dated 11/8/93. 1 tape, Lanier case. Contributors: Neil W. Horstman, James C. Rees, and Dr. G. Terry Sharrer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassette tape containing the speeches from the seminar \"Agriculture in the Age of Washington.\" Tape 2 includes the speech from Dr. J. Worth Estes. Dated 11/8/93. 1 tape, Lanier case. Contributor: Dr. J. Worth Estes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassette tape containing the speeches from the seminar \"Agriculture in the Age of Washington.\" Tape 3 dated Mon, 8/11/93. 1 tape, Lanier case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassette tape containing the speeches from the seminar \"Agriculture in the Age of Washington.\" Tape 4 dated Mon, 11/8/93. 1 tape, Lanier case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassette tape containing the speeches from the seminar \"Agriculture in the Age of Washington.\" Tape 5 includes the speeches by Dr. Richard L. Willham and Dr. Alan Fusonie. 1 tape, Lanier case. Contributors: Dr. Richard L. Willham and Dr. Alan Fusonie.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassette tape containing the speeches from the seminar, \"Agriculture in the Age of Washington.\" Tape 6 is thought to include the speech by Dr. Donald E. Bixby. 1 tape, Lanier case. Contributor: Dr. Donald E. Bixby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassette tape titled All Things Considered, NPR Interview. Case marked: J. Rhodehamel, CBS, April 1984. Contributor: John Rhodehamel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassette tape America's Favorite Places, Ride With Me: Williamsburg. Narrated by: Grover Gardner, tells the history of Williamsburg. 1990. Cassette. Creator/Producer: RWM Associates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassette tape America's Favorite Places, Ride With Me: The Mount Vernon Story. Narrated by John MacDonald, Kimberly Schraf and Michael Russotto. Tells the history of Mount Vernon and it's historic owner. 1993, Cassette.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassette tape labeled Audio Demo Noble Creek Prod.S. 1 tape, Scotch case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassette tape titled Beds, Beddings, and Bed Hangings. Author Jane C. Nylander. Tape marked: AASLH. Contributor: Jane C. Nylander.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassette tape titled Capital Conversation Ellen McCallister Clark. Tape marked: 6/14/87. Supertape.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of a series of cassette tapes all labeled Capital Conversation. This recording is with Ellen McCallister Clark, 6/14/1987.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassette tape titled Capital Conversation Ellen McCallister Clark, John Riley, Ann Rausher. Tape marked: 9/6/87, Hour 4, Supertape.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne in a series of cassette tapes labeled: Capital Conversation/Mount Vernon. This tape is Hr. #1 with Mrs. Robert E. Lee IV and Christine Meadows, dated 9/6/1987.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne in a series of cassette tapes labeled: Capital Conversation/Mount Vernon. This tape is Hr. #2 with Christine Meadows, Herb Prevost, Jim Simms, and Dean Norton, dated 9/6/1987.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne of a series of cassette tapes labeled: Capital Conversation. This is Hour #3. Dated 9/6/1987.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne in a series of cassette tapes labeled: Capital Conversation/Mount Vernon. This is Hr. #4 with Ellen McCallister Clark, John Riley, and Ann Rauscher, date 9/6/87.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassette tape titled CC Wall's Talk to Interpreters C. Taped 1984. Certron tape.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassette tape titled Side 1 and Side 2. Tapes relating to The Character of George Washington Seminar on April 23, 1995. Radio Shack tape.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassette tape titled Side 3 and Side 4. Tapes relating to the Character of George Washington Seminar on April 23, 1995. Radio Shack tape.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassette tape titled Does He Take Sugar? American Edition. Tape marked: Marlene Pease, BBC. Century Magnetics tape. 60 minute tape.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassette tape labeled: Mrs. de Forest, Gordon Talk. Nov 1, 1981. TDK tape.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassette tape labeled: First Patriot: The Life and Legacy of George Washington. Tape marked: Produced by Radio America with the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Dolby B.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassette tape titled Four Narrators-Finley Holiday Films. TDK tape and case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassette tape titled G.W. PSA's. Case marked: (8 60's, 8 30's) Master Copy, Radio America Public Service Announcements, February 1989. TDK tape and case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassette tape titled Hail Columbia by Philip Phylo and Joseph Hopkins. Tape marked: The New American Brass Band from the Soundtrack of the War by Ken Burns. TDK tape and case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassette tape labeled: Historical Sites Mountt. Vernon. Tape marked: DMC, 8/4/87, House Market Research Inc. Maxell tape.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassette tape titled \"Holiday\" - Washington - Lincoln. Memorex tape.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassette and Slide set of a Mount Vernon tour, produced by Finley Holiday Film Corp. Purchased from Museum Shop. 1 Cassette Tape, 40 Slides. Creator/Publisher: Finley Holiday Film Corp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn RhodehamelJohn RhodehamelJohn RhodehamelJohn Rhodehamel USI tape.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCasette tape of a lecture by Chris Matthews, dated 5/17 no year. 1 tape, Maxell case. Contributor: Chris Matthews.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassette tape titled Dr. James R. Soles. Tape marked: Side A: Lecture at First Annual meeting of the George Washington Club. June 3, 1983. Side B: Question and Answers Following Lecture. Maxell tape and case. Contributor: James R. Soles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassette tape of a lecture by Marc Leepson. Dated 6/6/06. 1 tape, Maxell case. Contributor: Marc Leepson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassette tape recording of a lecture by Michael Novak, thought to be in relation to his book \"Washington's God,\" published in 2006. Tape dated 4/11/06. 1 tape, Maxell case. Contributor: Michael Novak\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassette tape of a lecture by Peter Henriques. Dated 5/2/06. 1 tape, Maxell case. Contributor, Peter Henriques\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassette tape of a lecture by Richard Brookhiser thought to be in relation to one of his books on George Washington. Dated 5/22/06. 1 tape, Maxell case. \nContributor: Richard Brookhiser.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassette tape of a lecture by Thomas Fleming. Dated 3/28/06/ 1 tape, Maxell case. Contributor: Thomas Fleming.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassette tape titled Martial Musick of Yorktown. Includes marches, quicksteps, dances, and songs. Titles include: The World Turned Upside Down, Royal Deux Ponts March, and many others of historical significance. Case marked: George Carroll. Stereo, Dolby, Cassette.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassette taped titled The Monticello Music Collection. Includes songs from Mozart, Beethoven, and Vivaldi amongst others. Dolby System. 1986.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassette tape of the Mount Vernon Audio Tour, dated 6/16/95. 1 tape, Maxell case. (TRT) 41:09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassette tape labeled: Mount Vernon Audio Tour, submitted for final approval. Dated 6-30-95. 1 tape, no case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassette tape titled Mount Vernon Capital Campaign 3:25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassette tape recording of the Grand Opening of the Education Center. Dated Oct. 22, 2006. 1 tape, Maxell case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassette tape titled This Side is MTV Finance. Tape marked: Buildings, Rose Strachan (Vice Regent),Chair. Sony tape.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassette tape labeled: Mount Vernon Capital Campaign. Tape marked: Recorded Script - Audio-Visual Show. (2 Copies)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassette tape labeled: English: Mount Vernon Ladies Association Magazine Show. Tape marked: 1/21/86, For: Farmer general Programs. USIA, Voice of America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassette tape labeled: Mount Vernon Music Selection Sample. Tape marked: Finley Holiday Film Corp. Whittier, CA. Creator/Publisher: Finley Holiday Film Corp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassette tape labeled: NEWSMARK: George Herman's Washington. Tape marked: CBS Inc. All Rights Reserved. Note marked: MV-237-262. Ampex tape. Creator/Publisher: CBS Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassette tape labeled: Mount Vernon Audio Tour. Tape case label reads \"Outbuildings Tour- Not Final Copy. Tape marked: Only a couple minor changes made after this tape.\" Note attached addressed to John Riley detailing the process of creating the tape. Letter dated June 16, 1994. Maxell tape and case. TRT 41:09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassette tape labeled: SOG House on the Potomac. Other side of tape marked: Received from the VR for Michigan, 1975. Creator/Publisher: Mike Whorf, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassette tape labeled: The Sounds of Glory - Part 7, Washington, a Man to Remember. Other side of tape marked: Gift of the VR for Michigan, 1975. Creator/Publisher: Mike Whorf Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassette tape labeled: Still First in the Hearts of His Countrymen: A Celebration of George Washington PSA's. Tape marked: Dolby B, Presented by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. (7 Copies)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassette tape titled Chuck Rich-Voice of America \"Mount Vernon.\" Tape marked: 4:38.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassette tape labeled: Washington Birthday Program 1975. Case marked: Received from the VR for Michigan 1975, Feb. Karl Haas, WTR Detroit. Ampex case, 42.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassette tape labeled: WETA radio interview April 12, 1985. Robert Aubry Davis. Tape marked: C35 even.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassette tape labeled With Good Reason, Vol. VI, No. XXVII, Made to Order: The Rise of General Washington, Zagarri (GMU) Chase (UVA). Maxell tape, C60. undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD Rom containing lecture from historian Harlow Unger from the Beneath the Surface lecture series. Imation, Music CD-R, 700MB. Contributor: Harlow Unger.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD Rom labeled Beneath the Surface Lecture 1, dated 7/19/06. Memorex, CD-R, 700MB.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD Rom labeled D Palmer 8/3/06, CD-R, Memorex, 700MB. RP 2295, CD 6752\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD Rom labeled GW Symposium Nov 3-4, 2006. CD-R, Memorex, 700MB.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD Rom labeled Chernow Lecture, CD-R, Memorex, 700 MB. Contributor: Ron Chernow\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD Rom labeled Lectures, Papers, Gingrich, GWS, dated 11-7-09, Memorex CD-R. Contributor: Newt Gingrich.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD Rom containing a lecture by historian Scott Berg from the Michelle Smith Lecture Series at Mount Vernon. Imation, Music CD-R, 700MB. Contributor: Scott Berg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD Rom labeled Mrs. Thompson Religion in the Life of George Washington. Imation Music CD-R, 700Mb. Contributor: Mary Thompson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD Rom labeled Richard Brookhiser Smith Aud. Dated May 30, 2008. Imation, Music CD-R, 700MB. Contributor: Richard Brookhiser.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD Rom recording of the morning session of the Sweet Briar College Seminar, dated 3/9/09. Imation, Music CD-R, 700MB.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD Rom recording of the afternoon session of the Sweet Briar College Seminar dated 3/9/09. Imation, Music CD-R, 700MB.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD Rom recording of a  a talk by Mary Thompson, dated 10-2008. Staples CD-R, 700MB. Contributor: Mary Thompson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD Rom, case labeled Wojie Design, Disk #000918.1755, Audio - Music CD Mt. Vernon Interview, 1A and 1B are Side A of Cassette, 2 is Side B of Cassette, September 2000. Physical disk labeled: Imation Disk, CD-R 700MB, Wojie, Music: @ Mt. Vernon Interview, Sept. 2000 Windows Audio CD. Publisher/Contributor: Wojie Design.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLP Record Charles Ives Symphony No.3: Music of the American Revolution. Arranged by Richard Bales, National Gallery Orchestra, Conducted by Richard Bales. 12\" Record. Creator: Richard Bales. Publisher: WCFM Recording Corp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLP Record labeled: Dr. Douglas Southall Freeman address at U.D.C meeting in Alexandria in 1948. Made from tape recording in MVLA possession, 1966. Presented by George Washington Custis Lee Chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy. 12\" Record. Contributor: Dr. Douglas Southall Freeman. RP-70, MISC-4036.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLP Record of a Douglas Southall Freeman speech. Part 1 and Part 3 are included. 12\" record. Contributor: Dr. Southall Freeman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLP Record of a Dr. Douglas Southall Freeman speech. Part 2 and Part 4 are included. Case marked: Running time overall allowing for record changing, about 36 minutes. 12\" record. Contributor: Dr. Douthall Freeman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLP Record of a Dr. Douglas Southall Freeman speech. Part 5 and Part 7 are included. 12\" record. Contributor: Dr. Southall Freeman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLP Record of a Dr. Douglas Southall Freeman speech. Part 6 and Part 8 are included. 12\" record. Contributor: Dr. Southall Freeman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLP Record labeled: Easter Sunday at Mt. Vernon. 2 parts. Dated April 10, 1955. An interview by the radio station with employees Vicki (Victoria) Kasperski, floral arrangement, and briefly with Frank Morse. Discusses spring, flowers, and plants at Mount Vernon and how the Washingtons celebrated the holiday. 33 1/2 speed. 12\" record. Publisher/Creator: WCNR Station\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLP Record labeled: Mount Vernon 100th Anniversary and introduction by Gov Battle. Case marked: The Regents greeting and Governor Battle's response. Reception, Saturday, P.M, 3-5 o'clock. Oct. 24, 1953. 78 RPM. 12\" record. Contributor: John Battle. R3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLP Record labeled: Tour of Mount Vernon. Includes Part 1 and Part 2. 16 2/3 RPM. 7\" record. Creator/Publisher: The Solocast Company. 2 copies including RP-44, MISC-3246 A-B\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLP Record labeled: Will Holland at the tomb. Gift of Edward Darlington, Radio Station WCNR, Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania, December 1958. 10\" Record. Creator/Publisher: WCNR Station. Contibutors: Will Holland, Edward Darlington. MISC-743\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMagnetic reel-to-reel tape recording of Dr. Douglas Southall Freeman's talk comparing George Washington and Robert E. Lee, delivered January 19, 1949 at the George Mason Hotel under the auspices of the Alexandria Chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy. Master tape from the original recording in the collection of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union. 5\"  3 3/4 ips, made from 4 records, 78 rpm, approx 34 min. BASF casing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMagnetic reel-to-reel tape recording: East Lawn air traffic over Mount Vernon. The recording is 915 feet, approx. one hour and 45 minutes of play time. Reel case includes an MVLA memo detailing minutes and aircrafts uses. 7\" reel. RP-39, TAPE-3102.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMagnetic reel-to-reel tape recording of Essex Kent Scottish Regiment of Windsor Canada, dated Saturday - Octover 23, 1965. Guests of the Naval Air Reserve Training Unit at Andrews Air Force Base. Recorded approximately 100 feet at 3 1/4 ips. 7\" reel, Scotch brand case. RP-59, Tape-3393.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMagnetic reel-to-reel tape recording of Mr. Wall and Mr. Fritz Gutheim at graduate seminar on historic preseravtion at George Washington University. Dated Sept. 10, 1975. 7\" reel, Sears Silvertone Sound Recording Tape. Contributors: Mr. Wall, Mr. Fritz Gutheim\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScotch recording tape. Label reads \"June '64 III?\" Contents unknown. 7\" reel. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScotch recording tape. Labeled \"June '64 IV.\" Unknown content. (TRT) unknown. 7\" reel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMagnetic tape. Labeled \"Jun '64 IV p. 33 Harr.\" and \"June 4 retaped p. 33 Harr. (?) Johnson '66\" Unknown content. (TRT) unknown. 7\" reel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAudiotape magnetic recording tape. Labeled \"June V 1865-71?\" and \"June '64 V\" with note inside \"V with side 2 blank for Oct. - Nov. 1865 trouse (?) up to Dec. 3 which is on small reel.\" Unknown content. (TRT) uknown. 7\" reel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScotch magnetic tape. Label reads \"June '64 - 7\" with note that reads \"Reel 7 - '66-'69 beginning cards.\" Unknown contenct. (TRT) unknown. 7\" reel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMagnetic tape reel. Label reads \"June '64 IX\" and \"Cont. on Morse half reel, 9 IX.\" Uknown content. (TRT) unknown. 7\" reel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMagnetic reel-to-reel tape recording of the Longfellow papers by Elswyth Thane Beebe, March 1966. Plays at 3 3/4 ips, 5 3/4 audio reel, Irish Brand High Fidelity recording tape. RP-59, Tape-3392\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMagnetic reel-to-reel tape recording labeled: Mount Vernon, March of 1964. 31 minutes in length. 5 3/4\" tape, Irish brand box.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMagnetic reel-to-reel tape recording. Used for a presentation for the Mount Vernon Capital Funds Campaign in 1979. Script for presentation inside box with tape recording (dated 10/10/1979) Tape includes Voice Outs, Voice Master, Music Tracks, Mix + Pulse Master. Box reads: \"DO NOT USE - See 11/28/79 for approved mix.\" 15 ips. 9\" reel. Creator/Publisher: Charles Webb and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMagnetic reel-to-reel tape recording. Used for a presentation on the Mount Vernon Capital Funds Campaign in 1979. Tape includes Voice Master, Mix Master, Pulse Master. Box reads: \"See 10/15/79 for music used.\" 15 ips, 9\" reel. Creator/Publisher: Charles Webb and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMagnetic reel-to-reel tape recording of Christine Meadows' presentation \"Mount Vernon: Creation and Recreation\" at the Antique Forum. Dated 1/26/78. 7\" reel, 3 3/4 speed, Full Mono, One Only Tape Direction, Crown Recorder, Neumann Microphone. Concertone Magnetic Recording Tape. Contributor: Christine Meadows.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMagnetic reel-to-reel tape recording of the Pageant of Patriots, a costume and military pageant on the bowling green, July 4, 1962. 7\" reel, 7 1/1 ips, Scotch brand IPS. RP-42, Tape-3245.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMagnetic reel-to-reel tape recording of a talk by Sir George Trevelyan made in the \"Banquet Hall,\" probably the New Room, during Council Oct. 24, 1959. The minutes describe the event as a \"lecture on English architecture from the medieval manor to the Industrial Revolution.\" Tape and script. 7\" reel, Audiotape brand box. Contributor: Sir George Trevelyan. RP-224, Misc-1010 a/b.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMagnetic reel-to-reel tape recording labeled: Slimbridge England Wildfowl trees up to 110, Native Bird calls of Southeast up to 347 presented by Mrs. Platt during Council in October 1965. 7\" reel, Scotch recording case. Contributor: Mrs. Platt, Vice Regent for Pennsylvania. RP-49, Tape-3380.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMagnetic reel-to-reel tape recording of the Sound and Light show, \"Father of Liberty,\" performed at Mount Vernon during the Bicentennial year, 1976.  7\" reel, 3 3/4 ips. BASF (Badische Anilin- \u0026amp; Soda-Fabrik AG). Label notes: (Side 1) Monot. 0-879\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMagnetic reel-to-reel tape recording of the soundtrack for a film on Martha Washington produced by Hawk Serpent Productions and Walter Gutman. Dated 1976, 7\" reel, 1/4 tape, Reel I, Scotch Brand Case. Creater/Contributor: Walter Gutman. Publisher: Hawk Serpent Productions. RP-280 Tape-5460.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMagnetic reel-to-reel tape recording of the soundtrack for a film on Martha Washington produced by Hawk Serpent Productions and Walter Gutman. Dated 1976, 7\" reel, 1/4 tape, Reel 2, Scotch Brand Case. Creator/Contributor: Walter Gutman. Publisher:Hawk Serpent Productions. RP-280 Tape-5460.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMagnetic reel-to-reel tape recording of a tribute to Martha Washington by Guy Aelwood (or Aylwood), dated May 1962. Includes transcription of speech inside box. 5\" 7 1/2 ips - full track. Scotch Magnetic Tape case. \nContributors: Guy Aelwood. RP-36, Tape-3099\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMagnetic reel-to-reel tape labeled: White House Tour, dated 2/18/62. Probably an audio copy of First Lady Jackie Kennedy's White House Tour in 1962. Note included with specific highlights of the tour including the Gilbert Stuart portrait, Washington Bust, an MVLA Gift, the President, and Music. 7\" reel, RCA case. RP-40, TAPE-310.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMagnetic reel to reel tape recording with Will Holland, Mount Vernon Tomb Guard. Recording by Edward Darlington and Radio Station WCNR in Bloomsbury, PA. Dated Dec. 1958, possibly spliced in 1980. 4\" reel. 33 1/3 speed. Creator: WCNR Station, Columbia-Montour Broadcasting Corp. Contributors: Will Holland, Edward Darlington. RP-42, Tape 32--\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetamax video cassette - no label but note inside case reads \"Credit VRDC\" (could be abbreviation for Vice Regent District of Columbia?) 1 tape Je Frand. Betamax, Maxell brand.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetamax video cassette tape labeled: DUB \"Crowds-Gone\" L 750. No case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetamax video cassette tape labeled: 8pm Call-In From Mount Vernon. Large C-Span rights label placed over tape. Recorded 9/27/87. Creator/Publisher: C-Span.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetamax video cassette tape labeled: Monticello Interview Show. Note marked: May 17, 1987. Bad tape - tape of a tape of an original. Creator/Producer: C-Span.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetamax video cassette tape labeled: Demo Reel, Rudisill, Inc. Please Return. Case marked: Carol Rudisill, Rudisill, Inc. Creator/Publisher: Rudisill, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetamax video cassette tape labeled: The Frugal Gourmet at Mount Vernon (30 mins) recorded 4/10/88. Maxell brand. Creator/Publisher: unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetamax video cassette tape labeled: George Washington II: Forging of a Nation, September 21-22, 1986. (2 copies) Both copies have label for Ventures in Video, McLean, Virginia. Scotch brand case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetamax video cassette tape labeled: GWII-1-2-3-4 hrs. Creator/Publisher: unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetamax video cassette tape labeled: Jacques Cousteau. Case marked: Love to Remember Red River (?) Probably related to Cousteau's 75th birthday celebration at Mount Vernon in 1985.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetamax video cassette tape labeled: Jacques Cousteau 75th Birthday Party, Mt. Vernon, June 9, 1985. Scotch brand tape and case. Creator/Publisher: unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetamax video cassette tape labeled: Mount Vernon Conference: Tree Planting. Maxell case. Creator/Publisher: unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetamax video cassette tape with only one small label that reads: PM MAG. Possibly a recording from the syndicated TV broadcast PM Magazine, or PM/Evening Magazine. Maxell case. Creator/Publisher: unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetamax video cassette tape with only a note that reads: JR- This is the 30 sec. version of what I believe may be a 60 sec. spot. Smithsonian on PSA. Radio Shack case. Creator/Publisher: unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetamax video cassette tape labeled: Smithsonian World - PBS. Tape also marked: C-Span Interview with Christine Meadows and W.W. Abbot. Creator/Producer: C-Span.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetamax video cassette tape labeled: Today Show? No case and undated. Creator/Publisher: unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDVD labeled: Video of The Ballad of Billy Lee starring Henry Brown. Selected Scenes. Written and directd by Len Lamensdorf. Forward by Prof. Joseph J. Ellis. DVD. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDVD recording:  Billy Lee's Washington: A Musical by Evelyn Swensson \"World Premiere.\" DVD, (TRT) 60:00. Copyright 2006-2009. Creator/Publisher: Evelyn Swensson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDVD labeled: The John Marshall Foundation presents Conviction of Duty, George Washington and John Marshall Make a Pivotal Decision for America's Future. William A. Sommerfield as Washington, Mark K. Greenough as Marshall. Filmed at Mount Vernon. (TRT) unknown. c. 2005\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Discover the Real George Washington\" Grand Opening TV Clips. DVD. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDVD recording: Exploring Mount Vernon. (TRT) 56:42 (2 copies) Publisher/Creator: Alabama Public Television, c. 2011. Contributor: MVLA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDVD recording: The General's Brother. Biographical film on Samuel Washington and his Harewood home, by Bob Asbury. (TRT) unknown. (2 copies) acc. 2015-A-040. Publisher/Creator: Sun West Productions. Contributor: Bob Asbury.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDVD recording: George Washington Papers Video, July 2010. (TRT) 3:50. Creator/Publisher: Siddall, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHistory Channel video program 150 Years of Saving Mount Vernon. DVD. (TRT) 10 mins. Creator/Publisher: A\u0026amp;E Television Networks, c. 2010\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDVD recording labeled: Bringing Them Home, Encoded Master File, Revised 3-15-10. Video: MPEG-2 Transport Stream, 30 Mpbs, Audio: MPEG 1, layer 2, 48K, 128kpbs. History Channel, Mount Vernon: Discover the Real George Washington. Disc 1/1 DVD. (TRT) unknown. Creator/Publisher: A\u0026amp;E Television Networks, c. 2010\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDVD recording labeled: Mount Vernon Exhibit Videos Compilation Reel, 8/8/06, The History Channel. Creator/Publisher: A\u0026amp;E Television Networks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDVD recording: \"Leader of Character\" Award Presentation and Interview J.W. Marriott, Jr. at Mount Vernon. 2006066 Marriott International Media Productions Department 52/935.25, 301-380-1024. acc. RP-3112, DVD-7088 (TRT) 56:27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDVD recording: Mister Chief Justice, undated. Creator/Publisher: The John Marshall Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDVD recording: Potomac by Air: Our Nation's River. Creator/Publisher: Maryland Public Televsion, MPT. (TRT) 56:52.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDVD recording: Reaching Out for Liberty and Light: The Life of Frances Payne Bolton. Copyright 2000. Creator/Publisher: TELOS Productions in association with History Enterprises. (TRT) 86:00\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDVD recording: Real George Washington. Copyright 2008. Creator/Publisher: Fairfax County School Board, MVLA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDVD video: Saving Mount Vernon: The Birth of Preservation in America. (TRT) 25 mins. Publisher/Creator: Madisonfilm, Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDVD recording: The Winter Patriots: Trenton and Princeton Campaign, 1776-1777. (TRT) 27:00. Creator/Publisher: MVLA, Wide Awake Films\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFilm reel labeled: George Washington's Mt. Vernon \"The American Institute of Architects\" LOGO. Public Service Announcement or commercial produced by the American Institute of Architects with audio. Actor portraying George Washington as a surveyor and highlighting \"proper land management.\" Case marked: #71247, CR# 6, Color Print DBVT, \"B\" Wind, Reg 16 mm. Digitized 7/20/15, External hard drive Toshiba 71247. 3 3/4\" reel.  (TRT) 00:38. Copy and paste this link for online access to the video: https://vimeo.com/288567283/fa3658b6d4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFilm reel Andre de la Varre: George Washington's Mount Vernon 1972. Includes B-roll, trim, and out-takes of Bastille sketch, drafting tools, mirror, window, spyglass, library bookcase, Nellie portrait, Lawrence portrait. Case marked: 1 roll, B\u0026amp;W/Color Print, 35 mm Academy Aperture. 5 1/4\" reel. (TRT) unknown. Creator: Andre de la Varre. External hard drive Seagate 76324. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/281337809/00f11616b7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFilm reel: Andre de la Varre: George Washington's Mount Vernon 1972. Includes B-roll, trim, and out-takes. (Can 5) 1 roll, COL/B\u0026amp;W Print Silent, Academy 35 mm. 7 1/2\" reel. (TRT) unknown. Creator: Andre de la Varre. External hard drive My Passport 75149. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/280951515/a029733dee\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFilm reel: Andre de la Varre: George Washington's Mount Vernon 1972. Includes B-roll, trim, and out-takes of Nellie's room, window, blue room, guest room, Lafayette room, third floor guest room. 1 roll. Color print. 35 mm Academy Aperture. 7 1/4\" reel.  (TRT) unknown. Creator: Andre de la Varre. External hard drive Seagate 76324. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/281335387/20b8865888\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFilm reel labeled: Andre de la Varre: George Washington's Mount Vernon 1972. Includes B-roll, trim, and out-takes of G.W. apt. Martha dresser, Martha dressing table, fan, window, mantle clock, bible, GW bedroom. 1 roll, Color/B\u0026amp;W Print, 35 mm Academy Aperture. 7 3/8\" reel (TRT) unknown. Creator: Andre de la Varre. External hard drive Seagate 76324. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/281336523/75f64f1de6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFilm reel of Andre de la Varre: George Washington's Mount Vernon 1972. Includes B-roll, Trim, and Out-takes of Little parlor, pantry, dishes, G.W. washroom, family dining room, linen closet, hall closet, washroom - shaving. Case marked: 1 roll, Color print, 35 mm Academy Aperture. 5 1/4\" reel. (TRT) unknown. Creator: Andre de la Verre. External hard drive Seagate 76324. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/281338268/8d6970d6dc\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFilm reel titled N/D \"7 Trims \u0026amp; Outs: Parlor, Dining Room: Formal Parlor, Pantry, Family Dining Room\" Reel marked: \"George Washington's Mount Vernon\" Case marked: 35 mm full frame/ Color Positive/ A Wind/ Silent/ Acetate/ 250 feet. Digitized Sept. 2014. 6 1/4\" reel. (TRT) unknown. (Faint vinegar smell) Creator/Publisher: Andre de la Varre. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/281650012/133a4578b3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFilm reel, Andre de la Varre: George Washington's Mount Vernon 1972. Includes B-roll, trim, out-takes of loom, shingles, sprintime, chairs on Piazza. Case marked: (Can 6) 1 roll, COL/B\u0026amp;W Print Silent, Academy 35 mm. (TRT) unknown. 5 3/4\" reel.  (Faint vinegar smell) Creator: Andre de la Varre. External hard drive My Passport 75149. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/280951071/1d9bb3af88\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFilm reel, Andre de la Varre: George Washington's Mount Vernon 1972. Includees B-roll, trim, and out-takes of Kitchen garden, kitchen, kitchen entrance, New Tomb, Old Tomb, etc. Case marked: 1 roll, B\u0026amp;W/Color Print, 35 mm Academy Aperture. 6 1/4\" reel. (TRT) unknown. (Faint vinegar smell) Creator: Andre de la Varre. External hard drive Seagate 76324. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/281339802/991fff79e6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFilm reel, Andre de la Varre: George Washington's Mount Vernon 1972. Includes B-roll, trim, and out-takes of Manuscript letter, farm account ledger 1793, Five Farm map. Thomas ryan account, etc. (Can 7) 1 roll. B\u0026amp;W Print Silent. 35 mm Academy Aperture. 7\" reel. (TRT) unknown. Creator: Andre de la Varre. External hard drive My Passport 75149. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/280951196/865f2bfe11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFilm reel, Andre de la Varre: George Washington's Mount Vernon 1972. Includes B-roll, Trim, and Out-takes of Storehouse A\u0026amp;B, Powel coach, linen, horse, barn, etc. Case marked: (Can 5) \"Assorted Titles; Can#5A\" 1 roll, Color/B\u0026amp;W Print Silent, Academy 35 mm. 6 1/4\" reel. (TRT) unknown. (Faint vinegar smell) Creator: Andre de la Varre. External hard drive My Passport 75149. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/280952076/de49a56af0\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFilm reel titled N/D \"9 Trims \u0026amp; Outs: Library - Bookplates, Bookcase, Drafting Tools, Lawrence Portrait, Main Hall, Doorknocker, Banquet Hall\" Reel marked: \"George Washington's Mount Vernon\" Case marked: 35 mm full frame/ Color Positive/ A Wind/ Silent/ Acetate/ 335 feet, Digitized Sept. 2014. 6 1/4\" reel. (TRT) unknown. (Faint vinegar smell) Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/281657169/c8eb4f5ea8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFilm reel, Andre de la Varre: George Washington's Mount Vernon 1972. Includes B-roll, trim, and out-takes of formal garden, green house, school house, etc. Case marked: 1 roll, B\u0026amp;W/Color Print,  35 mm Academy Aperture. 7\" reel. (TRT) unknown. (Faint vinegar smell) Creator: Andre de la Varre. External hard drive Seagate 76324. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/281338676/dd336a54e0\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFilm reel, Andre de la Varre: George Washington's Mount Vernon 1972. Includes B-roll, trim, and out-takes of MV drawing, Vaughn plan, family portrais, decorative arts, Lafayette, and chairs on Piazza. Case marked: (Can 8) 1 roll, COL/B\u0026amp;W Print, Academy 35 mm. 6 1/8\" reel.  (TRT) 03:17. (Faint vinegar smell) Creator: Andre de la Varre. External hard drive My Passport 75149. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/280951857/738766c44a\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFilm reel \"The Face on the Dollar Bill\" by Samuel E. Friedman, Leonid Kipnis, and Lamont Moore with cooperation by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Funded by Judge Friedman, Westport, Connecticut. Case marked: 1 roll, COL/B\u0026amp;W w/sound DBVT, reg 16mm. 6 3/4\" reel. (TRT) 10:25. creator/Publisher: Samuel E. Friedman, Leonid Kipnis, Lamont Moore. RP-415, FILM-3728.External hard drive My Passport 75149. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/281467532/4f0ac99ae5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFilm reel labeled: Gift of Mrs. Holdsworth from her family collection. \"No Title\" Case marked: 1 roll, Kodachrome Orig. Silent \"B\" Wind. Reg. 8mm film. (TRT) 2:50. External hard drive My Passport 75149. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/280949303/db1ed083ac\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFilm reel labeled: Lawson Whitesides Gift of Mrs. Betsy Holdworth (2015 gift) \"No Title\" Case marked: 1 roll, COL REV ORIG Silent, REG 16mm. (TRT) 01:37. 3 15/16\" reel. Digitized 2015. (Faint vinegar smell) Contributer: Elizabeth Holdsworth. External hard drive My Passport 75149. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/280949490/81056fc553\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFilm reel titled N/C \"Mrs. Johnson Garden.\" Depicts First Lady, Mrs. Johnson visiting Mount Vernon's gardens, undated. Case marked: 16 mm/ Color Reversal/ A Wind/ Acetate/ Silent, 200 feet, Digitized Sept. 2014. 5 1/4\" reel.  (TRT) 04:33. External hard drive GW_MV_WIN_NT (G Drive mini 68569). Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/257965973/b5f5ff7577\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFilm reel labeled: George Washington's Mt. Vernon \"The Farming Father.\" Public Service Announcement or commercial by the National Cotton Council highlighting how \"founding farmers\" like George Washington and Thomas Jefferson influenced today's farming industry. Case marked: #71247 CR# 8, Color Print DBVT, \"B\" Wind, Reg 16mm. Digitized 7/20/15, External hard drive Toshiba 71247. 4 1/4\" reel.  (TRT) 01:08. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/288560193/98511d0e43\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFilm by the National Cotton Council of America titled \"The Founding Farmers.\" Public Service Announcement or commercial, probably similar to AV_00252, but not digitized. Case marked: S.O.F Color. PSA 422. 16 mm. 2 7/8\" reel. (TRT) 00:59. Creator/Publisher: National Cotton Council of America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReel titled George Washington, Mt. Vernon. Case marked: WTOP-TV, Color, Acme film and videotape Laboratories. 16 mm, 15\" reel, (TRT) unknown. (Slight vinegar smell)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Washington's Mount Vernon, a film by famous travelogue filmmaker Andre de la Varre. The Library has approximately 40 copies of the film in several formats including 16 mm and 35 mm film. These copies previously belonged to schools, former vice regents and other institutions. Digitized 7/20/2015, External hard drive Toshiba 71247. Includes AV_00285 - AV_00291 and AV_00297 - AV_00338. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/288569473/cbb7304432\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFilm reel of George Washington's Mt. Vernon No Title. Case marked: #71247, CR# 7, Color Reversal, MOS, \"A\" Wind, Reg 16mm. Digitized 7/20/15. 4\" reel. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFilm reel \"Ike Makes Surprise Visit to George Washington's Mount Vernon- Telenews Daily News Film\" Includes news footage of President Dwight. D. Eisenhower in 1958 on a surprise visit to Mount Vernon. Case marked: 16mm/B\u0026amp;W Positive Print/ \"A\" Wind/ Silent/Acetate/ 44 feet/ Digitized Sept. 2014. 4\" reel.  (TRT) 1:30. Contributor: President Dwight. D. Eisenhower. Creator/Publisher: Telenews Daily News Film. External hard drive GW_MV_WIN_NT (G Drive mini 68569). Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/281672724/23d9140ef0\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFilm reel titled \"King George and Queen Elizabeth at Mount Vernon\" Case marked: 16 mm B\u0026amp;W Reversal/ AGFA/ \"B\" Wind/Silent/Acetate/ 30 feet. Digitized September 2014. 3 3/4\" reel. (TRT) 1:01. External hard drive GW_MV_WIN_NT (G Drive mini 68569). Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/281673145/13cb070a82\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFilm reel labeled: George Washington's Mt. Vernon \"Maryland Shore 1962.\" Opening caption on film reads \"Maryland Shore: A Major Issue.\" Shows views of the Maryland shore of the Potomac River from Mount Vernon and the George Washington Memorial Parkway. Case marked: #71247 CR#4 Color reversal, silent film, MOS \"B\" Wind REG-16mm. Digitized 7/20/15, External hard drive Toshiba 71247. 6 3/4\" reel. (TRT) 11:14. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/288427394/9b659cb584\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFilm created by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association and Affiliated Film Producers, copyright 1951. Released by McGraw Hill Book Co. The AV Collection holds multiple copies of this film including AV numbers: AV_00277, AV_00278, AV_00280, AV_00283, AV_00321. 16mm and 35 mm copies. Creator/Publisher: Mount Vernon Ladies' Association and Affiliated Film Producers. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/291511198/386fe3c311\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReel marked Item 12, 71247. 9 1/4\" reel. No case. Possibly related to other films marked with Item numbers and 71247, Andre de la Varre film components. In De Luxe Laboratories bag. Unknown content. (Strong vinegar smell)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFilm reel labeled: Mount Vernon Pictorial Reports 1956-1957-1958. Shows events and work done at Mount Vernon, 1956-1958. Case marked: 1,400 feet; 60 minutes at 16 fps, silent. Digitized April 2016. 16 mm, 13 3/4\" reel, (TRT) 1:02:57. External hard drive My Passport 72232. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/281282015/487b2cdfde\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTitle: Pictorial Reports, 1956: .21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1)\t.35 – 4.11:  The School Groups Commence their Tours\n2)\t4.21-4.36:  A nine O'Clock Opening in April\n3)\t4.46-8.27:  A Warm Sunday Afternoon in April\n4)\t8.40-10.39:  The Annual Pilgrimage of the School Boy Patrols, sponsored by the American Automobile Association\n5)\t10.50-12.50:  The Boat Signals Departure\n6)\t13.02-15.55:  The Grounds Approach Saturation after the Patrol Boys' Parade\n7)\t16.03-17.59:  A typical school group arrives\n8)\t18.08-19.37:  A Busy Garden Gate\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTitle: Pictorial Report for 1957:   19.48\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1)\t19.55-28.43:  Mount Vernon 1957: Some of the colorful events: The friendly sons of St. Patrick place a floral tribute on March 16, escorted by Mr. Barclay\n2)\t28.45-30.09:  On May 1st a helicopter of French design is landed on the circle by the French pilots bearing a floral tribute\n3)\t30.19-31.03:  May 8th the President of the Republic of Viet-Nam escorted by Mr. Densmore\n4)\t31.13-32.19:  June 21st: The 27th National 4-H conference delegates place a floral tribute\n5)\t32.24-33.00:  June 22nd the Prime Minister of Japan escorted by Mr. Densmore\n6)\t33.07 – 34.56:  The Mansion at 8 a.m. during early July\n7)\t35.05 – 36.07:  And later during the Summer drought\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTitle: Pictorial Report for 1958:  36.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1)\t36.30 – 38.01 :  Elizabeth II visits Washington October, 1957\n2)\t38.08 - 42.54:  The tulip poplar tree no. 57 planted by General Washington at the Flower Garden Gate received surgical treatment, November 1957\n3)\t43.00 – 44.47: The horsechestnut tree no.116 in the South Grove receives surgical treatment\n4)\t44.55 – 45.24:  The prominent growth on the stem of the large honeylocust tree no.101 is recorded before removal, November, 1957 \n5)\t45.28 – 45.59:  Our tree feeding technique is illustrated\n6)\t46.05 – 46.43:  Mohamed V King of Morocco escorted by the Director, November 26, 1957\n7)\t46.50 – 49.50:  A wet snow prostrates the dry boxwood stems north of the museum on December 4, 1957\n8)\t49.55 -  51.50 :  Dry limbs of redcedar trees are broken and bent under the weight\n9)\t 51.54 – 55.14:  The children of the American Revolution plant a memorial tree and install officers in ceremony April 20, 1958\n10)\t 55.18 – 55.34:  A crowd on the portico greets President Heuss of West Germany May, 1958\n11)\t55.40 – 57.18:  Our new hay baler in operation\n12)\t57.22 – 59.00 :  Handbook vending at the main gate Miss Felicity Cragg \n13)\t59.01 – 1.02.57: No Title : Horticulture: Greenhouse (b\u0026amp;w)\n---END---\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFilm reel labeled: Mount Vernon Pictorial Reports 1959-1963. Shows events and work done at Mount Vernon, 1959-1962. Case marked: 1,400 feet; 60 minutes @ 16 fps, silent. Digitized April 2016. 16 mm, 13 3/4\" reel, (TRT) 1:15:18. External hard drive My Passport 72232. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/281271792/7f3ca7f821\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFilm reel labeled: Pictorial Reports: 1964, 1965, 1966. Shows events and work done at Mount Vernon 1964-1966. Case marked: 1 roll, COL REV ORIG Silent, REG 16mm. 12 1/2\" reel (TRT) 46:54. Digitized 2015. External hard drive My Passport 75149. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/280946247/cd20327929\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFilm reel labeled: Pictorial Reports: 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970. Shows events and work at Mount Vernon 1967-1970. Case marked: Original Color/ B\u0026amp;W Reversal, 16 mm, 1 roll. 11\" reel (TRT) 52:24. Digitized 2015. Copy and paste this link for online access to video: https://vimeo.com/280952774/7ef4b57f27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFilm reel labeled: George Washington's Mount Vernon \"Mount Vernon, Virginia.\" Brief silent film, opening caption reads \"Mount Vernon Virginia,\" shows footage of the Mansion and grounds. Briefly shows visitors lining up for the Mansion tour and walking by the outbuildings. Case marked: CR#11, Color Positive MOS \"B\" Wind REG-8mm film. (TRT) 03:19. Creator/Publisher: Landmark Pictures, Inc. Digitized 7-20-2015, External hard drive Toshiba 71247. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/288597485/f953bc0045\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFilm reel: The New Universal Presents \"George Washington Country Gentleman\" Case marked: Variety View 1941, POS, B\u0026amp;W print, DBVT, \"A\" Wind. Digitized April 2016. 7\" reel. (TRT) 9:43. Creator/Publisher: The New Universal. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/281461632/da7ec4a0d5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFilm reel: Paramount News Release \"Year of Dark Contrasts\" by William C. Park, produced by Albert J. Richard in 1939. 1 Roll, B\u0026amp;W Print VDT, Reg 16mm. 7 3/4\" reel. (TRT) 14:32. Creator: William C. Park and Albert J. Richard. Publisher: Paramount Pictures. External hard drive My Passport 75149. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/281465047/e77c583cf7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFilm reel labeled: George Washington's Mount Vernon \"Paramount Pictorial.\" Opening caption reads \"Pictures obtained through the cooperation of the United States George Washington Bicentennial Commission and the courtesy of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.\" Footage of the exterior of the Mansion, gardens with workers, the summer house, and the New Tomb. Case marked: # 71247, CR# 5, BW Reversal, silent film, MOS, \"B\" Wind, Reg 16mm. Digitized 7/20/15, External hard drive Toshiba 71247. 4 1/2\" reel. (TRT) 02:59. Creator/Publisher: Paramount Pictures. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/288564898/3bb5f596a5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFilm reel \"MVLA: Visit-President of Mexico 1 May 1947.\" Movietone News footage of the President of Mexico's visit to Mount Vernon. Case marked: 16mm/AGFA/b\u0026amp;W Positive Print/ \"A\" Wind/DBVT Opt, S,T/ Acetate, 30 ft. Digitized Sept. 2014. 4\" reel. (TRT) 01:14. Creator/Publisher: Movietone News. External hard drive GW_MV_WIN_NT (G Drive mini 68569)Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/281672967/8aa3b89131\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFilm reel labeled: \"Reconstruction of Wharf Causeway at Mount Vernon\" 16mm, Color reversal/b\u0026amp;w Reversal Print, B wind, Silent, Acetate 800 ft. Digitized Sept. 2014. 9 1/4\" reel.  (TRT) 24:59.  External hard drive GW_MV_WIN_NT (G Drive mini 68569) Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/281676320/c9af459251\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFilm reel including Re-enactment of 1789 departure for NY World's Fair promotion and the Visit of King George and Queen Elizabeth of Britain to Washington and Mount Vernon (1939). This film appears to have been made from splicing film of Paramount News footage of the reenactment of Washington leaving Mount Vernon, 1939 and Movietone News footage of the King and Queen's visit to Washington, D.C. and Mount Vernon, 1939. Color film showing the King and Queen's visit is also spliced in (unknown creator), along with captions describing the contents of the video. See also AV_00256 for duplicate footage of \"Washington is Re-elected.\" 16 mm, b/w Reversal, b/w Positive Print, AGFA, B wind, Silent, Acetate, DBVT, VDT, 700 feet, Digitized Sept. 2014. 8\" reel. (TRT) 16:20. (Slight vinegar smell). Copy and paste this link for online version: https://vimeo.com/281681633/9b0c9cc630\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFilm reel: R-K-O Pictures Presents \"Mount Vernon\" (Copyright 1937) produced by The Van Beuren Corp. World on Parade Series, narration by Alois Harilla, text By Harold Mckracken, released by R-K-O Pictures, a Van Beuren Production. Run at Silent Speed, 16 fps, with sound. Digitized April 2016. (TRT) 10:02. 7 \" reel. (Faint vinegar smell) Creator: RKO Pictures. Producer: The Van Beuren Corp. External hard drive, My Passport 72232. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/281463277/9637fa94a3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFilm reel labeled: \"Springtime at Mount Vernon\" MVLA, 1956. Case marked: MV \"Home\" Movie, Original color reversal 16mm, silent film. 1 roll, Original color reversal, regular 16 mm. 11\" reel. (TRT) 51:55. (Slight vinegar smell) Creator/Publisher: MVLA. Copy and paste this link for online access: https://vimeo.com/280956677/263be04c18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFilm reel labeled: Snow Wall-Shingles for Mount Vernon. Case marked: P50-E\u0026amp;V. 1 roll. Color Rev. Orig. \"B\" Wind Silent. Reg. 8mm film. (TRT) 04:45. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/280956358/84ea72dcf8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFilm reel titled \"Vice Regents\" Case marked: gift of Mrs. Carpenter, Vice Regent for Illinois. May 1939. 16 mm, b\u0026amp;w Reversal/ \"B\" Wind/ Silent/ Diacetate/ 400 feet/ Digitized Sept. 2014. 6\" reel.  (TRT) 10:05. (Faint vinegar smell) External hard drive GW_MV_WIN_NT (G Drive mini 68569). Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/281657739/530ac57f14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFilm reel labeled: George Washington's Mt. Vernon \"VA United Press\" Footage of Soviet Agricultural Delegates laying a wreath at Washington's Tomb with Resident Director, Charles Wall, August 1955. Case marked: #71247, CR# 9, BW Print MOS, \"A\" Wind, silent film, Reg 16 mm. Digitized 7/20/15, External hard drive Toshiba 71247. 3 3/4\" reel. (TRT) 00:58. (Faint vinegar smell) Creator/Publisher: Virginia United Press. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/288563795/ed041f0f0b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFilm reel labeled: George Washington's Mt. Vernon \"Leaving Office.\" Character actors re-enacting Washington's departure from Mount Vernon. See also AV_00250 for duplicate and extended footage and more filming information. Case marked: #71247, CR# 10, BW Reversal, silent film, MOS, \"B\" Wind, Reg 16mm. Creator/Publisher: Paramount News. Digitized 7/20/15, External hard drive Toshiba 71247. 3 3/4\" reel.  (TRT) 00:56. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/288568166/7f0c8902df\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReel titled The Washington Trail 2C. Film released in July of 1979 that \"reveals for the first time, the full ancestry of George Washington, based on the genealogical evidence, much of which had only recently been discovered\" Focused on the English ancestry of George Washington. Copy 2, 870 ft. 16 mm, 12 1/2\" reel, color film. Orange case. (TRT) 24 mins. Creator/Publisher: British Tourist Authority, Washington Development Corporation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFilm reel of video program: \"You Are There:\" December 4, 1783, Washington's Farewell to his Officers.\" Distributed by Young America Films, 1953. 1 Roll, B\u0026amp;W Print w/Sound. Regular 16 mm. 9 1/8\" reel. (TRT) 25:09. Creator/Publisher: Young America Films. Digitized version available. External hard drive Seagate 76324. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/281470273/78f5c8869f\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaserdisc titled: George Washington: Pioneer Farmer 18th Century Brickmaking at Historic Mount Vernon, undated. One part of a two part program - the other portion is on woodworking and recreating the 16-sided barn. See AV_00169. Alpha 3M. Creator/Publisher: Horizons Television, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaserdisc titled: Mount Vernon, GW:PF Barn Promo, Evolution of a Mansion, undated. Label on cover read \"#77114 Mt. Vernon Item #1.\" Laser Recording Center, Inc. TRT unknown. Digitized version available. External hard drive 77114 Mount Vernon_Laserdisc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaserdisc titled: The Life of George Washington - Side 1. Dated 1997.  Alpha 3M. (TRT) unknown. Digitized version available. External hard drive 77114 Mount Vernon_Laserdisc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaserdisc titled: Life of George Washington - Closed Captioned. Label on the original cover read \"#77114 Mt. Vernon Item #4.\" Laser Disc Recording Center, Inc. TRT unknown. Digitized version available. External hard drive 77114 Mount Vernon_Laserdisc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaserdisc titled: Mount Vernon Brickmaking and Woodworking - Side 1. Undated. Most likely part of the program George Washington: Pioneer Farmer with two parts on brickmaking and woodworking. Alpha 3M. (TRT) unknown. Creator/Publisher: Horizons Television, Inc. External hard drive 77114 Mount Vernon_Laserdisc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaserdisc titled: Mount Vernon Long. Undated. Label on the cover read \"#7714 Mt. Vernon Item #2\" Laserdisc Recording Center, Inc. (TRT) unknown. External hard drive 77114 Mount Vernon_Laserdisc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaserdisc titled: Mount Vernon - Long Version. Label on cover originally read \"#77114 Mt. Vernon Item #3\" with note that read \"Does not work per Sue (?) 11/10/1998 - Voice distorted, removed from service.\" Laser Disc Recording Center, Inc. TRT unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's inauguration in 1989. Label on tape reads \"Mount Vernon 1.\" Label on case reads \"Mt. Vernon 1.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label on case reads \"Mt. Vernon April 16th 89 2.\" Label on cassette reads \"Day 1 Tape #2 Mount Vernon.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label on case reads \"Mt. Vernon/Old Towne 3.\" Label on cassette reads \"Mt. Vernon/Day 1 Old Towne #3.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label on case reads \"Gadsby Tavern inside speeches 4.\" Label on cassette reads \"Day 1 Tape 4.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label on case reads \"Day 1 Tape 5 Merrbury [sic] House/outside.\" Label on cassette reads \"Day 1 Tape 5 Merrbury [sic] House inside/outside.\" Probably is a recording of events at the Marbury House in Washington, DC. Umatic (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label on cassette reads \"Rectory Day #10.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Day 1 Tape 11.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Day 1 Tape 12.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Hampton Mansion Omni Hotel.\" Label on cassette reads \"Hampton Mansion presentation one. Thru First 1/2 Wash.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Hampton House.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label on case reads \"Hampton House Mikes open.\" Label on cassette reads \"Hampton - interview inside (?)\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Perryville/Tavern.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Stand ups.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads only \"Day 4 Tape 3.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads only \"Day 4 tape 4,\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Day 5 Tape 1.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Day 5 tape 2.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Day 5 tape 3.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads  \"Day 5 tape 4.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Day 5 tape 5.\" Umatic. (TRT)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Geo. Wash to Presidency Philadelphia Tavern Day 5 tape 6.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Day 6 tape 1.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Day 6 tape 2 house/tavern.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Day 6 tape 3.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads Day 6 tape 4.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Day 7 tape 1.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Day 7 tape 2.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads  \"Day 7 tape 3.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads  \"Day 7 tape 4.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo recording related to the  Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Day 8 tape 1.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads  \"Day 8 tape 2.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Day 8 tape 3.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Day 8 tape 4.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Day 8 tape 5.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Day 8 tape 6.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label on cassette reads \"Geo. Washington 200th Aniv. of his Presidency Tape 1A TO 12:42.\" Label on case reads \"Tape 1 Geo. Wash Bicentennial of the Presidency.\" Umatic. (TRT) may be 12:42.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Wash. Inaugural NY - Tape 2, 4/30/89.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Washington Inaugural NY - Tape 3, 4/30/89.\" (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Wash Inaug - NY Tape 4, 4/30/89.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Wash Inaug - NY Stand-ups - Parade Tape 5, 4/30/89.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Wash Inaug - NY Parade, Tape 6, 4/30/89.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Wash. Inaug. NY Parade, Tape 7, 4/30/89.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Wash. Inaug. - NY Shots of Church, Tape 8, 4/30/89.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo labeled: \"Front and Center Mt. Vernon Ladies.\" Case marked: \"This video tape is of me being interviewed by Hank Boudard on WPRI Channel 12.\" - Hope Alexander, Vice Regent. Umatic. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo recording labeled \"President Reagan at Mt. Vernon Laying Wreath and Remarks Part 2.\" Dated 22, Feb 1982. Umatic. (TRT) unknown. See also VHS tape AV_00229\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo recording labeled \"Mt. Vernon Speeches\" for George Washington's Bicentennial Inauguration Reenactment in 1989. Includes speech by Warren Burger. Umatic. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo recording with label \"Dub Willard at Mt. Vernon Air 2/22/85 - TODAY\". Weatherman Willard Scott filming at Mount Vernon for the Today Show on Washington's birthday, NBC News production. Umatic. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo titled Almanac of Travel W/Neil Horstman. VHS. (TRT) unknown. Contributor: Neil Horstman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo titled ASC-MVLA Conf. Tape #1 George Washington and the American Presidency. Dated 9/89. VHS. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo titled ASC-MVLA Conf. Tape #2 George Washington and the American Presidency. Dated 9/89. VHS. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo titled ASC-MVLA Conf. Tape #3 George Washington and the American Presidency. Dated 9/89. VHS. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo titled ASC-MVLA Conf. Tape #4 George Washington and the American Presidency. Dated 9/89. VHS. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo titled ASC-MVLA Conf. Tape #5 George Washington and the American Presidency. Dated 9/89. VHS. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo program featuring lecture by author Henry Wiencek titled \"An Imperfect God\" Tape marked: C-Span2 Booktv 9/20/03. VHS. (TRT) 29 minutes. Contributor: Henry Wiencek. RP 3070, VIDEO 7047.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo program ' And Die By Inches: George Washington and the Encounter of Cultures on the Southern Colonial Frontier, lecture by Warren Hofstra. Shenendoah University. VHS. (TRT) unknown. Contributor: Warren Hofstra.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo program \"Behind the Hero's Mask\" Ducat Segal Productions for the History Channel and Mount Vernon. Note: low res. Video, music and credits to be added. VHS. (TRT) 8:39. Creator/Publisher: Ducat Segal Productions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo titled A Ceremony Commemorating The Slave Memorial of Mount Vernon. Dated: Saturday, Spetember 21, 1990. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo titled Colonial Days. BASF brand. VHS. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo program of Colonial Days- March 1991. Footage of Colonial Days from Channel 8 News. VHS. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo titled \"Colonial Day At Mount Vernon\" VHS (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo titled \"Colonial Days at Mt. Vernon\" Raw Footage. VHS. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo program The Creeks and the Americans in the Age of Washington, a lecture by Robbie Eheridge at the University of Mississippi. VHS. (TRT) unknown. Contributor: Robbie Eheridge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Washington: Founding Father. Documentary on the life of George Washington, part of the \"Biography\" series produced by A\u0026amp;E Network. Color.  VHS. (TRT) 50 minutes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo titled Finley Films-Rough MV Footage-Interiors + People Summer 1988. VHS. (TRT) unknown. Creator/Publisher: Finley Films.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo program George Washington, Dragging Canoe, and Southeastern Indian Resistance, lecture by Peter Wood. Duke University. VHS. (TRT) unknown. Contributor: Peter Wood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo program George Washington: Founding Father. Epic Biography, Show #3001. VHS. (TRT) unknown.\nCreator/Publisher: Perpetual Motion Films\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo program George Washington: Pioneer Farmer The Wood for Washington's Barn. One part of a two part program. VHS. (TRT) Loop tape. 60 min. See also AV_00390. Creator/Publisher: Horizons Televison, Inc. circa 1996-1997\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo program George Washington, the South, and the Petics of National Memory, lecture by Carla Mulford, Pennsylvania State University. VHS. (TRT) unknown. Contributor: Carla Mulford.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo labeled: George Washington's Bi-Centennial \"Thank You\" VHS. (TRT) 23 minutes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo titled George Washington's Indian Policy: Civilizing Southeast Indians. Includes lecture by Theda Perdue at the University of North Carolina. VHS. (TRT) unknown. Contributor: Theda Perdue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo program The Great Experiment: George Washington and the Old South, lecture by Garrett Wendell, Sotheyby's. VHS. (TRT) unknown. Contributor: Garrett Wendell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo labeled: George Washington Project/Title: TBA. Version 08/18/2006. VHS. Video would later be titled \"We Fight to Be Free\" and was shown in the new Orientation Center. (TRT) 19:18 mins. (2 copies) Creator/Publisher: Greystone Films\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo program The Ground Beneath Our Feet: Virginia Fights WWII. Film highlighting the changes in Virginia during and after World War II. VHS. (TRT) 58:29. RP 3071, VIDEO 7048.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo titled The \"Hell Hole\" 1993. EHG case. VHS. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo titled Home, ABC-TV, Nov. 8, 1991. VHS. (TRT) 90 minutes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo labeled:  In Search of America Live from Mount Vernon. Dated July 4th, 2002. Part of the TV series production \"In Search of America\" with Peter Jennings, ABC News. VHS. (TRT) 9 minutes. (2 copies)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo titled Lawrence Washington at Sulgrave Manor. JVC case. VHS. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo titled Jim Lehrer-GW. SONY case. VHS. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo program The Life of George Washington: A Video Biography of America's Greatest Hero. Written by Robert B. Gibby. Introduction by Senator Bill Bradley. VHS. (2 copies) (TRT) 30 mins. Creator/Publisher: Finley Holiday Films, MVLA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo labeled:  Mansion Staircase Jan. 1992. Supertape case. VHS. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo labeled: Mansion Staircase 3/92. Tape marked: (John Clobas) Supertape case. VHS. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo titled Mapping the South: Image, Archive, and the Construction of Regional Identity in the Age of Washington. Includes lecture by Martin Brueckner at the University of Delaware. VHS. (TRT) unknown. Contributor: Martin Brueckner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo of the Masonic Dedication of the Ann Pamela Cunningham Library and Research Center. Video by: E Coffey. VHS. Kodak case. (TRT) unknown. Creator/Contributor: E. Coffey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo titled Mt. Vernon 26 Oct 1985. VHS. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo labeled: Mount Vernon 3 Minute Introduction, March 3, 1989. (5 Copies) VHS. (TRT) unknown. Creator/Publisher: Finley Holiday Corporation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo program \"Mount Vernon\" Tape marked: Bill Webster. VHS (TRT) 23:00. Creator/Publisher: Illustrated Man Productions. Contributor: Bill Webster.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo labeled: Mount Vernon Cupola/Pier Restoration 1992. Scotch case. VHS. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo titled Mount Vernon Cupola Complete. Case marked: Edited, 1992-1993. BASF case. VHS. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo titled Mount Vernon In Virginia. Tape marked: 1950, approx 30 mins, black and white. Gift from Joseph Fields. VHS. (TRT) 30 min. Contributor: Joseph Fields.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo titled MVLS-1989 Spring Trip. VHS. (TRT) 46 minutes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo labeled: Mount Vernon Ladies' Assn. France-Rochefort, Chateau Chavaniac, Lafayette, Boat trip to Maryland farm from M.V. Tape marked: Stewart Gamill III, (husband of Vice Regent Lynn Gammill)  1-6/01. VHS. (TRT) unknown. RP 986.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo labeled: Mount Vernon Selected Scenes. Photography by Russ Finley, Holiday film Corp. VHS (although label says Betacam) (TRT) unknown. Creator/Publisher: Russ Finley, Holiday Films.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo labeled: Mt. Vernon Small Dining Room. Note marked: Cupola interior 28 July 93. VHS. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo program Mount Vernon Tour Guide Cuts. 1988. (2 Copies) VHS. (TRT) unknown. Creator/Publisher: Finley Holiday Corporation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo labeled: Nelly Custis Bedroom Repair. EHG Case. VHS. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo labeled: Nellie Custis Room 1992-93, Complete. Scotch case. VHS. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo labeled: Reagan at Mt. Vernon Laying Wreath Part 2. Dated 22 Feb. 1982. Tape marked: GW 250 Anniversary of his death. See also Umatic tape AV_00220. VHS. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo labeled: Project Enlightenment I. Case marked: For project Enlightenment, 2/28 (no year), funeral procession. Polaroid case. VHS. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo program Memorial Service for General George Washington, Reenacted on this historical date Wednesday, December 29, 1999. Case marked: The Old Presbyterian Meeting House in the City of Alexandria formerly in The District of Columbia Five O'Clock in the Afternoon. VHS. (TRT) unknown. Creator/Publisher: Unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo production of the Reenactment of George Washington's Funeral at Mount Vernon. VHS. (TRT) 3:10:00 Creator/Publisher: C-Span.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo production of the Reenactment of George Washington's Funeral. VHS. (TRT) 84 mins. Creator/Publisher: C-Span.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo labeled: June 2, 1990 Military Re-enactment at Mount Vernon. Footage of Virginia and Maryland Encampment at Mount Vernon. VHS. (TRT) unknown. Creator/Publisher: unknown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo program Re-mapping Boundaries in the Old Southwest, 1783-1795, lecture by Dan Usner. Cornell University. VHS. (TRT) unknown. Contributor: Dan Usner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo labeled: The Role of Race in the Making of the American Revolution, lecture by Sylvia Frey. Tulane. VHS. (TRT) unknown. Contributor: Sylvia Frey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo labeled: The Roof (May 93), Brick Laying 93, Shingle Splitting, Interior Plastering 94. Highlights renovations of the mansion and estate. VHS. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo program Save Our History: George Washington's Workshop. VHS. (TRT) unknown (2 copies) Creator/Publisher: A\u0026amp;E Television Network.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo program Save Our History: George Washington's Workshop. VHS. (TRT) 1:00:00. Ch 1/2 Fullmx. Creator/Publisher: A\u0026amp;E Television Network\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo labeled: Small Dining Room Ceiling 6/92. VHS. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo program featuring lecture by Carol Berkin titled \"Southern Women in the Revolutionary War.\" Women of the South in the era of Martha Washingotn. University of Southern Mississippi. VHS. (TRT) unknown. Contributor: Carol Berkin. RP 3072, VIDEO 7049a\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo titled Highlights from Our Ladies and Their Hero, February 21, 1992 Spartanburg Day School, 1701 Skyln Drive Spartanburg, S.C. 29302. VHS. (TRT) unknown. RP 987, VIDEO 5417.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo titled Our Ladies and Their Hero. Case marked: Ann Dobbs. VHS. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo program \"Our Ladies and their Hero or (What the Women Were Doing While the Men Forged a War) Case marked: Spartanburg Day School 1701 Skyln Drive Spartanburg, SC 29302. Contact: Ann Hemperley Dobbs. VHS. (TRT) 38 minutes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo program Sulgrave Manor: The British Heritage of George Washington. Highlights the home of Lawerence Washington, Sulgrave Manor, located in England. VHS. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo program This Gown… Was Much Admired and Caused Much Jealousy: Fashion and the Forging of Identities in French Colonial New Orleans, a lecture by Sophie White. Courtlaud Institute of Art, Univerosy of London. VHS. (TRT) unknown. Contributor: Sophie White.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo program Today Show. Features Willard Scott Promo for Mount Vernon. Dated 22 February 1993, 7:33am. VHS. (TRT) unknown. Creator/Publisher: Today Show, NBC News.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo recording of several news stations coverage of Queen Elizabeth's visit to Mount Vernon. Tape includes: CBS This Morning, WUSA (Channel 9), ABC World News Tonight, CBS Evening News, Fairfax County News (Channel 8), WRC (Channel 4), Fox News (Channel 5) VHS. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo program Washington and Three Women, lecture by Donald Higgenbotham,  University of North Carolina. VHS. (TRT) unknown. Contributor: Donald Higgenbotham.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo titled Wharf/Cupola/Roof Exploration. Includes footage of restoration. VHS. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo labeled: Women of the South in the Era of Martha Washington University of Southern Mississippi. Tape marked: Library of Hattiesburg, Petal, and Forrestt County, Bellswood (Sylvia Frey) Catherine Allgor, Patricia Brady. VHS. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVHS labeled: W \u0026amp; L (Washington and Lee University) 250th Anniversary celebration, Mount Vernon, October 17, 1998. Maxell VHS tape\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo recording labeled: Father of our Country. GWP long version. Tape marked: S.L.O HORS D'OEUVRES. Dated: 9/22/06. Digital Betacam SP. (TRT) unknown. Creator/Producer: Paramount Pictures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo recording labeled: Father of our Country. GWP short version. Dated: 9/22/06. Betacam SP. (TRT) unknown. Creator/Publisher: Paramount Pictures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo recording labeled: Father of our Country. Confidence Check. NTSC format.Dated: November 16, 2006. Betacam SP. (TRT) 24:58. Creator/Producer: Paramount Pictures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigital Betacam video cassette tape labeled: George Washington Funeral Reenactment for Mount Vernon exhibit, 2/22/2007. Silent version. (TRT) 1:30. Creator/Publisher: Henninger Media Services.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo labeled: George Washington Output. Tape Marked: NDF. Dated: 9/12/06. Betacam SP. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo titled Mount Vernon: Evolution of the Mansion, Long Version. Dated: May 22, 1995. Case marked: CADD Microsystems and Mt. Vernon. Master copy. Large Betacam. (TRT) unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo labeled: Mount Vernon Evolution of the Mansion Long Version. Dated: 06-07-1995. Betacam. Case marked: CADD Microsystems and Mt. Vernon. Master copy. Betacam. (TRT) unknown. Creator/Publisher: Townhouse Post-Production.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMini DV videocassette recording labeled: Mount Vernon Piano Recital Tape 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMini DV videocassette recording labeled: Mount Vernon Piano Recital, Tape 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge Digital Betacam videocassette labeled: Saving Mount Vernon DVD. (TRT) 62:00. 35mm, dated 1/15/03. DBCT Color Enhanced to D9 Clone. Creator: Madisonfilm. Producer: Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHi8 MP 8mm videocassette tape labeled: Washington is No More. Tape marked: Trial Run, Full Footage. Dated 3/6/2000.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo labeled: George Washington: We Fight To Be Free. Locked. Ford Orientation Center film. Betacam SP. DIA only, Avid Output. (TRT) 22:24. Creator/Publisher: Greystone Films.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo recording labeled: George Washington: We Fight To Be Free. Tape marked: Short Versiokn, Final Opening Title, Wrong End Titles. Betacam SP. (TRT) unknown. Creator/Publisher: Greystone Films.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo labeled: George Washington: We Fight To Be Free. Tape Marked: Picture Only, Ref Tape. Betacam SP. 29.97 fps. (TRT) unknown. Creator/Publisher: Greystone Films.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideocassette recording labeled: We the People and the Mount Vernon Visitor Center.  . Digital Betacam. 24 fps. (TRT) 12:15. Creator/Publisher: Inland Sea Productions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo recording labeled: We the People and the Mount Vernon Visitors Center. Digital Betacam. 24 fps. (TRT) 26:46. Creator/Publisher: Inland Sea Productions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo recording labeled: We the People and the Mount Vernon Visitor Center. Tape marked: Original Transfer Master. Digital Betacam. 24 fps. (TRT) 27:36. Creator/Producer: Inland Sea Productions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and 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Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes audio and video resources related to Mount Vernon, the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, and George Washington. Many audio and video recordings in the collection were either produced by, or made in cooperation with, the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. However, there are also AV productions made by other institutions, corporations, and media companies. Content includes footage and recordings of events, interviews, lectures, VIP visitors, and views of the estate. Several documentaries, news broadcasts, and syndicated radio or television programs are also included as they pertain to the history of Mount Vernon. Highlights of the collection include: Pictorial Reports of the estate during the years 1955-1970 which feature footage of several famous visitors such as President Eisenhower, Princess Margaret and Lord Snowdon, and Fidel Castro; a feature film with B-Roll footage by travelogue filmmaker Andre de la Varre; video and audio recordings of Vice Regents and Mount Vernon staff. Most film reels have been digitized and are available by links within individual catalog records or via written/email request.","Cassette tape titled Dr. Douglass Southall Freeman Address at U.D.C Meeting in Alexandria, 1948. Tape marked: Washington-Lee Comparison. Inside note reads Address at United Daughters of the Confederacy meeting, 1948. Comparison - Washington and Lee. Recorded from phonograph record in MVLA collection RP 70; MISC 4036. Presented by George Washington Custis Lee Chapter of the UDC.\" TDK tape and case.","Audio cassett tape labeled: Dr. Southall Freeman. Speech given in Alexandria. Case marked: approx 30 min- 3 3/4- Track A Mono 1, Copy from Records. 1st copy.  5\" reel. Contributor: Dr. Southall Freeman.","Cassette tape containing the speeches from the seminar \"Agriculture in the Age of Washington.\" Tape 1 includes speeches from Neil W. Horstman, James C. Rees, and Dr. G. Terry Sharrer. Dated 11/8/93. 1 tape, Lanier case. Contributors: Neil W. Horstman, James C. Rees, and Dr. G. Terry Sharrer.","Cassette tape containing the speeches from the seminar \"Agriculture in the Age of Washington.\" Tape 2 includes the speech from Dr. J. Worth Estes. Dated 11/8/93. 1 tape, Lanier case. Contributor: Dr. J. Worth Estes.","Cassette tape containing the speeches from the seminar \"Agriculture in the Age of Washington.\" Tape 3 dated Mon, 8/11/93. 1 tape, Lanier case.","Cassette tape containing the speeches from the seminar \"Agriculture in the Age of Washington.\" Tape 4 dated Mon, 11/8/93. 1 tape, Lanier case.","Cassette tape containing the speeches from the seminar \"Agriculture in the Age of Washington.\" Tape 5 includes the speeches by Dr. Richard L. Willham and Dr. Alan Fusonie. 1 tape, Lanier case. Contributors: Dr. Richard L. Willham and Dr. Alan Fusonie.","Cassette tape containing the speeches from the seminar, \"Agriculture in the Age of Washington.\" Tape 6 is thought to include the speech by Dr. Donald E. Bixby. 1 tape, Lanier case. Contributor: Dr. Donald E. Bixby.","Cassette tape titled All Things Considered, NPR Interview. Case marked: J. Rhodehamel, CBS, April 1984. Contributor: John Rhodehamel","Cassette tape America's Favorite Places, Ride With Me: Williamsburg. Narrated by: Grover Gardner, tells the history of Williamsburg. 1990. Cassette. Creator/Producer: RWM Associates.","Cassette tape America's Favorite Places, Ride With Me: The Mount Vernon Story. Narrated by John MacDonald, Kimberly Schraf and Michael Russotto. Tells the history of Mount Vernon and it's historic owner. 1993, Cassette.","Cassette tape labeled Audio Demo Noble Creek Prod.S. 1 tape, Scotch case.","Cassette tape titled Beds, Beddings, and Bed Hangings. Author Jane C. Nylander. Tape marked: AASLH. Contributor: Jane C. Nylander.","Cassette tape titled Capital Conversation Ellen McCallister Clark. Tape marked: 6/14/87. Supertape.","Part of a series of cassette tapes all labeled Capital Conversation. This recording is with Ellen McCallister Clark, 6/14/1987.","Cassette tape titled Capital Conversation Ellen McCallister Clark, John Riley, Ann Rausher. Tape marked: 9/6/87, Hour 4, Supertape.","One in a series of cassette tapes labeled: Capital Conversation/Mount Vernon. This tape is Hr. #1 with Mrs. Robert E. Lee IV and Christine Meadows, dated 9/6/1987.","One in a series of cassette tapes labeled: Capital Conversation/Mount Vernon. This tape is Hr. #2 with Christine Meadows, Herb Prevost, Jim Simms, and Dean Norton, dated 9/6/1987.","One of a series of cassette tapes labeled: Capital Conversation. This is Hour #3. Dated 9/6/1987.","One in a series of cassette tapes labeled: Capital Conversation/Mount Vernon. This is Hr. #4 with Ellen McCallister Clark, John Riley, and Ann Rauscher, date 9/6/87.","Cassette tape titled CC Wall's Talk to Interpreters C. Taped 1984. Certron tape.","Cassette tape titled Side 1 and Side 2. Tapes relating to The Character of George Washington Seminar on April 23, 1995. Radio Shack tape.","Cassette tape titled Side 3 and Side 4. Tapes relating to the Character of George Washington Seminar on April 23, 1995. Radio Shack tape.","Cassette tape titled Does He Take Sugar? American Edition. Tape marked: Marlene Pease, BBC. Century Magnetics tape. 60 minute tape.","Cassette tape labeled: Mrs. de Forest, Gordon Talk. Nov 1, 1981. TDK tape.","Cassette tape labeled: First Patriot: The Life and Legacy of George Washington. Tape marked: Produced by Radio America with the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Dolby B.","Cassette tape titled Four Narrators-Finley Holiday Films. TDK tape and case.","Cassette tape titled G.W. PSA's. Case marked: (8 60's, 8 30's) Master Copy, Radio America Public Service Announcements, February 1989. TDK tape and case.","Cassette tape titled Hail Columbia by Philip Phylo and Joseph Hopkins. Tape marked: The New American Brass Band from the Soundtrack of the War by Ken Burns. TDK tape and case.","Cassette tape labeled: Historical Sites Mountt. Vernon. Tape marked: DMC, 8/4/87, House Market Research Inc. Maxell tape.","Cassette tape titled \"Holiday\" - Washington - Lincoln. Memorex tape.","Cassette and Slide set of a Mount Vernon tour, produced by Finley Holiday Film Corp. Purchased from Museum Shop. 1 Cassette Tape, 40 Slides. Creator/Publisher: Finley Holiday Film Corp.","John RhodehamelJohn RhodehamelJohn RhodehamelJohn Rhodehamel USI tape.","Casette tape of a lecture by Chris Matthews, dated 5/17 no year. 1 tape, Maxell case. Contributor: Chris Matthews.","Cassette tape titled Dr. James R. Soles. Tape marked: Side A: Lecture at First Annual meeting of the George Washington Club. June 3, 1983. Side B: Question and Answers Following Lecture. Maxell tape and case. Contributor: James R. Soles.","Cassette tape of a lecture by Marc Leepson. Dated 6/6/06. 1 tape, Maxell case. Contributor: Marc Leepson.","Cassette tape recording of a lecture by Michael Novak, thought to be in relation to his book \"Washington's God,\" published in 2006. Tape dated 4/11/06. 1 tape, Maxell case. Contributor: Michael Novak","Cassette tape of a lecture by Peter Henriques. Dated 5/2/06. 1 tape, Maxell case. Contributor, Peter Henriques","Cassette tape of a lecture by Richard Brookhiser thought to be in relation to one of his books on George Washington. Dated 5/22/06. 1 tape, Maxell case. \nContributor: Richard Brookhiser.","Cassette tape of a lecture by Thomas Fleming. Dated 3/28/06/ 1 tape, Maxell case. Contributor: Thomas Fleming.","Cassette tape titled Martial Musick of Yorktown. Includes marches, quicksteps, dances, and songs. Titles include: The World Turned Upside Down, Royal Deux Ponts March, and many others of historical significance. Case marked: George Carroll. Stereo, Dolby, Cassette.","Cassette taped titled The Monticello Music Collection. Includes songs from Mozart, Beethoven, and Vivaldi amongst others. Dolby System. 1986.","Cassette tape of the Mount Vernon Audio Tour, dated 6/16/95. 1 tape, Maxell case. (TRT) 41:09","Cassette tape labeled: Mount Vernon Audio Tour, submitted for final approval. Dated 6-30-95. 1 tape, no case.","Cassette tape titled Mount Vernon Capital Campaign 3:25.","Cassette tape recording of the Grand Opening of the Education Center. Dated Oct. 22, 2006. 1 tape, Maxell case.","Cassette tape titled This Side is MTV Finance. Tape marked: Buildings, Rose Strachan (Vice Regent),Chair. Sony tape.","Cassette tape labeled: Mount Vernon Capital Campaign. Tape marked: Recorded Script - Audio-Visual Show. (2 Copies)","Cassette tape labeled: English: Mount Vernon Ladies Association Magazine Show. Tape marked: 1/21/86, For: Farmer general Programs. USIA, Voice of America.","Cassette tape labeled: Mount Vernon Music Selection Sample. Tape marked: Finley Holiday Film Corp. Whittier, CA. Creator/Publisher: Finley Holiday Film Corp.","Cassette tape labeled: NEWSMARK: George Herman's Washington. Tape marked: CBS Inc. All Rights Reserved. Note marked: MV-237-262. Ampex tape. Creator/Publisher: CBS Inc.","Cassette tape labeled: Mount Vernon Audio Tour. Tape case label reads \"Outbuildings Tour- Not Final Copy. Tape marked: Only a couple minor changes made after this tape.\" Note attached addressed to John Riley detailing the process of creating the tape. Letter dated June 16, 1994. Maxell tape and case. TRT 41:09","Cassette tape labeled: SOG House on the Potomac. Other side of tape marked: Received from the VR for Michigan, 1975. Creator/Publisher: Mike Whorf, Inc.","Cassette tape labeled: The Sounds of Glory - Part 7, Washington, a Man to Remember. Other side of tape marked: Gift of the VR for Michigan, 1975. Creator/Publisher: Mike Whorf Inc.","Cassette tape labeled: Still First in the Hearts of His Countrymen: A Celebration of George Washington PSA's. Tape marked: Dolby B, Presented by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. (7 Copies)","Cassette tape titled Chuck Rich-Voice of America \"Mount Vernon.\" Tape marked: 4:38.","Cassette tape labeled: Washington Birthday Program 1975. Case marked: Received from the VR for Michigan 1975, Feb. Karl Haas, WTR Detroit. Ampex case, 42.","Cassette tape labeled: WETA radio interview April 12, 1985. Robert Aubry Davis. Tape marked: C35 even.","Cassette tape labeled With Good Reason, Vol. VI, No. XXVII, Made to Order: The Rise of General Washington, Zagarri (GMU) Chase (UVA). Maxell tape, C60. undated.","CD Rom containing lecture from historian Harlow Unger from the Beneath the Surface lecture series. Imation, Music CD-R, 700MB. Contributor: Harlow Unger.","CD Rom labeled Beneath the Surface Lecture 1, dated 7/19/06. Memorex, CD-R, 700MB.","CD Rom labeled D Palmer 8/3/06, CD-R, Memorex, 700MB. RP 2295, CD 6752","CD Rom labeled GW Symposium Nov 3-4, 2006. CD-R, Memorex, 700MB.","CD Rom labeled Chernow Lecture, CD-R, Memorex, 700 MB. Contributor: Ron Chernow","CD Rom labeled Lectures, Papers, Gingrich, GWS, dated 11-7-09, Memorex CD-R. Contributor: Newt Gingrich.","CD Rom containing a lecture by historian Scott Berg from the Michelle Smith Lecture Series at Mount Vernon. Imation, Music CD-R, 700MB. Contributor: Scott Berg.","CD Rom labeled Mrs. Thompson Religion in the Life of George Washington. Imation Music CD-R, 700Mb. Contributor: Mary Thompson.","CD Rom labeled Richard Brookhiser Smith Aud. Dated May 30, 2008. Imation, Music CD-R, 700MB. Contributor: Richard Brookhiser.","CD Rom recording of the morning session of the Sweet Briar College Seminar, dated 3/9/09. Imation, Music CD-R, 700MB.","CD Rom recording of the afternoon session of the Sweet Briar College Seminar dated 3/9/09. Imation, Music CD-R, 700MB.","CD Rom recording of a  a talk by Mary Thompson, dated 10-2008. Staples CD-R, 700MB. Contributor: Mary Thompson.","CD Rom, case labeled Wojie Design, Disk #000918.1755, Audio - Music CD Mt. Vernon Interview, 1A and 1B are Side A of Cassette, 2 is Side B of Cassette, September 2000. Physical disk labeled: Imation Disk, CD-R 700MB, Wojie, Music: @ Mt. Vernon Interview, Sept. 2000 Windows Audio CD. Publisher/Contributor: Wojie Design.","LP Record Charles Ives Symphony No.3: Music of the American Revolution. Arranged by Richard Bales, National Gallery Orchestra, Conducted by Richard Bales. 12\" Record. Creator: Richard Bales. Publisher: WCFM Recording Corp.","LP Record labeled: Dr. Douglas Southall Freeman address at U.D.C meeting in Alexandria in 1948. Made from tape recording in MVLA possession, 1966. Presented by George Washington Custis Lee Chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy. 12\" Record. Contributor: Dr. Douglas Southall Freeman. RP-70, MISC-4036.","LP Record of a Douglas Southall Freeman speech. Part 1 and Part 3 are included. 12\" record. Contributor: Dr. Southall Freeman.","LP Record of a Dr. Douglas Southall Freeman speech. Part 2 and Part 4 are included. Case marked: Running time overall allowing for record changing, about 36 minutes. 12\" record. Contributor: Dr. Douthall Freeman.","LP Record of a Dr. Douglas Southall Freeman speech. Part 5 and Part 7 are included. 12\" record. Contributor: Dr. Southall Freeman.","LP Record of a Dr. Douglas Southall Freeman speech. Part 6 and Part 8 are included. 12\" record. Contributor: Dr. Southall Freeman.","LP Record labeled: Easter Sunday at Mt. Vernon. 2 parts. Dated April 10, 1955. An interview by the radio station with employees Vicki (Victoria) Kasperski, floral arrangement, and briefly with Frank Morse. Discusses spring, flowers, and plants at Mount Vernon and how the Washingtons celebrated the holiday. 33 1/2 speed. 12\" record. Publisher/Creator: WCNR Station","LP Record labeled: Mount Vernon 100th Anniversary and introduction by Gov Battle. Case marked: The Regents greeting and Governor Battle's response. Reception, Saturday, P.M, 3-5 o'clock. Oct. 24, 1953. 78 RPM. 12\" record. Contributor: John Battle. R3.","LP Record labeled: Tour of Mount Vernon. Includes Part 1 and Part 2. 16 2/3 RPM. 7\" record. Creator/Publisher: The Solocast Company. 2 copies including RP-44, MISC-3246 A-B","LP Record labeled: Will Holland at the tomb. Gift of Edward Darlington, Radio Station WCNR, Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania, December 1958. 10\" Record. Creator/Publisher: WCNR Station. Contibutors: Will Holland, Edward Darlington. MISC-743","Magnetic reel-to-reel tape recording of Dr. Douglas Southall Freeman's talk comparing George Washington and Robert E. Lee, delivered January 19, 1949 at the George Mason Hotel under the auspices of the Alexandria Chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy. Master tape from the original recording in the collection of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union. 5\"  3 3/4 ips, made from 4 records, 78 rpm, approx 34 min. BASF casing.","Magnetic reel-to-reel tape recording: East Lawn air traffic over Mount Vernon. The recording is 915 feet, approx. one hour and 45 minutes of play time. Reel case includes an MVLA memo detailing minutes and aircrafts uses. 7\" reel. RP-39, TAPE-3102.","Magnetic reel-to-reel tape recording of Essex Kent Scottish Regiment of Windsor Canada, dated Saturday - Octover 23, 1965. Guests of the Naval Air Reserve Training Unit at Andrews Air Force Base. Recorded approximately 100 feet at 3 1/4 ips. 7\" reel, Scotch brand case. RP-59, Tape-3393.","Magnetic reel-to-reel tape recording of Mr. Wall and Mr. Fritz Gutheim at graduate seminar on historic preseravtion at George Washington University. Dated Sept. 10, 1975. 7\" reel, Sears Silvertone Sound Recording Tape. Contributors: Mr. Wall, Mr. Fritz Gutheim","Scotch recording tape. Label reads \"June '64 III?\" Contents unknown. 7\" reel. (TRT) unknown.","Scotch recording tape. Labeled \"June '64 IV.\" Unknown content. (TRT) unknown. 7\" reel.","Magnetic tape. Labeled \"Jun '64 IV p. 33 Harr.\" and \"June 4 retaped p. 33 Harr. (?) Johnson '66\" Unknown content. (TRT) unknown. 7\" reel.","Audiotape magnetic recording tape. Labeled \"June V 1865-71?\" and \"June '64 V\" with note inside \"V with side 2 blank for Oct. - Nov. 1865 trouse (?) up to Dec. 3 which is on small reel.\" Unknown content. (TRT) uknown. 7\" reel.","Scotch magnetic tape. Label reads \"June '64 - 7\" with note that reads \"Reel 7 - '66-'69 beginning cards.\" Unknown contenct. (TRT) unknown. 7\" reel.","Magnetic tape reel. Label reads \"June '64 IX\" and \"Cont. on Morse half reel, 9 IX.\" Uknown content. (TRT) unknown. 7\" reel.","Magnetic reel-to-reel tape recording of the Longfellow papers by Elswyth Thane Beebe, March 1966. Plays at 3 3/4 ips, 5 3/4 audio reel, Irish Brand High Fidelity recording tape. RP-59, Tape-3392","Magnetic reel-to-reel tape recording labeled: Mount Vernon, March of 1964. 31 minutes in length. 5 3/4\" tape, Irish brand box.","Magnetic reel-to-reel tape recording. Used for a presentation for the Mount Vernon Capital Funds Campaign in 1979. Script for presentation inside box with tape recording (dated 10/10/1979) Tape includes Voice Outs, Voice Master, Music Tracks, Mix + Pulse Master. Box reads: \"DO NOT USE - See 11/28/79 for approved mix.\" 15 ips. 9\" reel. Creator/Publisher: Charles Webb and Co.","Magnetic reel-to-reel tape recording. Used for a presentation on the Mount Vernon Capital Funds Campaign in 1979. Tape includes Voice Master, Mix Master, Pulse Master. Box reads: \"See 10/15/79 for music used.\" 15 ips, 9\" reel. Creator/Publisher: Charles Webb and Co.","Magnetic reel-to-reel tape recording of Christine Meadows' presentation \"Mount Vernon: Creation and Recreation\" at the Antique Forum. Dated 1/26/78. 7\" reel, 3 3/4 speed, Full Mono, One Only Tape Direction, Crown Recorder, Neumann Microphone. Concertone Magnetic Recording Tape. Contributor: Christine Meadows.","Magnetic reel-to-reel tape recording of the Pageant of Patriots, a costume and military pageant on the bowling green, July 4, 1962. 7\" reel, 7 1/1 ips, Scotch brand IPS. RP-42, Tape-3245.","Magnetic reel-to-reel tape recording of a talk by Sir George Trevelyan made in the \"Banquet Hall,\" probably the New Room, during Council Oct. 24, 1959. The minutes describe the event as a \"lecture on English architecture from the medieval manor to the Industrial Revolution.\" Tape and script. 7\" reel, Audiotape brand box. Contributor: Sir George Trevelyan. RP-224, Misc-1010 a/b.","Magnetic reel-to-reel tape recording labeled: Slimbridge England Wildfowl trees up to 110, Native Bird calls of Southeast up to 347 presented by Mrs. Platt during Council in October 1965. 7\" reel, Scotch recording case. Contributor: Mrs. Platt, Vice Regent for Pennsylvania. RP-49, Tape-3380.","Magnetic reel-to-reel tape recording of the Sound and Light show, \"Father of Liberty,\" performed at Mount Vernon during the Bicentennial year, 1976.  7\" reel, 3 3/4 ips. BASF (Badische Anilin- \u0026 Soda-Fabrik AG). Label notes: (Side 1) Monot. 0-879","Magnetic reel-to-reel tape recording of the soundtrack for a film on Martha Washington produced by Hawk Serpent Productions and Walter Gutman. Dated 1976, 7\" reel, 1/4 tape, Reel I, Scotch Brand Case. Creater/Contributor: Walter Gutman. Publisher: Hawk Serpent Productions. RP-280 Tape-5460.","Magnetic reel-to-reel tape recording of the soundtrack for a film on Martha Washington produced by Hawk Serpent Productions and Walter Gutman. Dated 1976, 7\" reel, 1/4 tape, Reel 2, Scotch Brand Case. Creator/Contributor: Walter Gutman. Publisher:Hawk Serpent Productions. RP-280 Tape-5460.","Magnetic reel-to-reel tape recording of a tribute to Martha Washington by Guy Aelwood (or Aylwood), dated May 1962. Includes transcription of speech inside box. 5\" 7 1/2 ips - full track. Scotch Magnetic Tape case. \nContributors: Guy Aelwood. RP-36, Tape-3099","Magnetic reel-to-reel tape labeled: White House Tour, dated 2/18/62. Probably an audio copy of First Lady Jackie Kennedy's White House Tour in 1962. Note included with specific highlights of the tour including the Gilbert Stuart portrait, Washington Bust, an MVLA Gift, the President, and Music. 7\" reel, RCA case. RP-40, TAPE-310.","Magnetic reel to reel tape recording with Will Holland, Mount Vernon Tomb Guard. Recording by Edward Darlington and Radio Station WCNR in Bloomsbury, PA. Dated Dec. 1958, possibly spliced in 1980. 4\" reel. 33 1/3 speed. Creator: WCNR Station, Columbia-Montour Broadcasting Corp. Contributors: Will Holland, Edward Darlington. RP-42, Tape 32--","Betamax video cassette - no label but note inside case reads \"Credit VRDC\" (could be abbreviation for Vice Regent District of Columbia?) 1 tape Je Frand. Betamax, Maxell brand.","Betamax video cassette tape labeled: DUB \"Crowds-Gone\" L 750. No case.","Betamax video cassette tape labeled: 8pm Call-In From Mount Vernon. Large C-Span rights label placed over tape. Recorded 9/27/87. Creator/Publisher: C-Span.","Betamax video cassette tape labeled: Monticello Interview Show. Note marked: May 17, 1987. Bad tape - tape of a tape of an original. Creator/Producer: C-Span.","Betamax video cassette tape labeled: Demo Reel, Rudisill, Inc. Please Return. Case marked: Carol Rudisill, Rudisill, Inc. Creator/Publisher: Rudisill, Inc.","Betamax video cassette tape labeled: The Frugal Gourmet at Mount Vernon (30 mins) recorded 4/10/88. Maxell brand. Creator/Publisher: unknown.","Betamax video cassette tape labeled: George Washington II: Forging of a Nation, September 21-22, 1986. (2 copies) Both copies have label for Ventures in Video, McLean, Virginia. Scotch brand case.","Betamax video cassette tape labeled: GWII-1-2-3-4 hrs. Creator/Publisher: unknown.","Betamax video cassette tape labeled: Jacques Cousteau. Case marked: Love to Remember Red River (?) Probably related to Cousteau's 75th birthday celebration at Mount Vernon in 1985.","Betamax video cassette tape labeled: Jacques Cousteau 75th Birthday Party, Mt. Vernon, June 9, 1985. Scotch brand tape and case. Creator/Publisher: unknown.","Betamax video cassette tape labeled: Mount Vernon Conference: Tree Planting. Maxell case. Creator/Publisher: unknown.","Betamax video cassette tape with only one small label that reads: PM MAG. Possibly a recording from the syndicated TV broadcast PM Magazine, or PM/Evening Magazine. Maxell case. Creator/Publisher: unknown.","Betamax video cassette tape with only a note that reads: JR- This is the 30 sec. version of what I believe may be a 60 sec. spot. Smithsonian on PSA. Radio Shack case. Creator/Publisher: unknown.","Betamax video cassette tape labeled: Smithsonian World - PBS. Tape also marked: C-Span Interview with Christine Meadows and W.W. Abbot. Creator/Producer: C-Span.","Betamax video cassette tape labeled: Today Show? No case and undated. Creator/Publisher: unknown.","DVD labeled: Video of The Ballad of Billy Lee starring Henry Brown. Selected Scenes. Written and directd by Len Lamensdorf. Forward by Prof. Joseph J. Ellis. DVD. (TRT) unknown.","DVD recording:  Billy Lee's Washington: A Musical by Evelyn Swensson \"World Premiere.\" DVD, (TRT) 60:00. Copyright 2006-2009. Creator/Publisher: Evelyn Swensson","DVD labeled: The John Marshall Foundation presents Conviction of Duty, George Washington and John Marshall Make a Pivotal Decision for America's Future. William A. Sommerfield as Washington, Mark K. Greenough as Marshall. Filmed at Mount Vernon. (TRT) unknown. c. 2005","\"Discover the Real George Washington\" Grand Opening TV Clips. DVD. (TRT) unknown.","DVD recording: Exploring Mount Vernon. (TRT) 56:42 (2 copies) Publisher/Creator: Alabama Public Television, c. 2011. Contributor: MVLA.","DVD recording: The General's Brother. Biographical film on Samuel Washington and his Harewood home, by Bob Asbury. (TRT) unknown. (2 copies) acc. 2015-A-040. Publisher/Creator: Sun West Productions. Contributor: Bob Asbury.","DVD recording: George Washington Papers Video, July 2010. (TRT) 3:50. Creator/Publisher: Siddall, Inc.","History Channel video program 150 Years of Saving Mount Vernon. DVD. (TRT) 10 mins. Creator/Publisher: A\u0026E Television Networks, c. 2010","DVD recording labeled: Bringing Them Home, Encoded Master File, Revised 3-15-10. Video: MPEG-2 Transport Stream, 30 Mpbs, Audio: MPEG 1, layer 2, 48K, 128kpbs. History Channel, Mount Vernon: Discover the Real George Washington. Disc 1/1 DVD. (TRT) unknown. Creator/Publisher: A\u0026E Television Networks, c. 2010","DVD recording labeled: Mount Vernon Exhibit Videos Compilation Reel, 8/8/06, The History Channel. Creator/Publisher: A\u0026E Television Networks.","DVD recording: \"Leader of Character\" Award Presentation and Interview J.W. Marriott, Jr. at Mount Vernon. 2006066 Marriott International Media Productions Department 52/935.25, 301-380-1024. acc. RP-3112, DVD-7088 (TRT) 56:27","DVD recording: Mister Chief Justice, undated. Creator/Publisher: The John Marshall Foundation.","DVD recording: Potomac by Air: Our Nation's River. Creator/Publisher: Maryland Public Televsion, MPT. (TRT) 56:52.","DVD recording: Reaching Out for Liberty and Light: The Life of Frances Payne Bolton. Copyright 2000. Creator/Publisher: TELOS Productions in association with History Enterprises. (TRT) 86:00","DVD recording: Real George Washington. Copyright 2008. Creator/Publisher: Fairfax County School Board, MVLA.","DVD video: Saving Mount Vernon: The Birth of Preservation in America. (TRT) 25 mins. Publisher/Creator: Madisonfilm, Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.","DVD recording: The Winter Patriots: Trenton and Princeton Campaign, 1776-1777. (TRT) 27:00. Creator/Publisher: MVLA, Wide Awake Films","Film reel labeled: George Washington's Mt. Vernon \"The American Institute of Architects\" LOGO. Public Service Announcement or commercial produced by the American Institute of Architects with audio. Actor portraying George Washington as a surveyor and highlighting \"proper land management.\" Case marked: #71247, CR# 6, Color Print DBVT, \"B\" Wind, Reg 16 mm. Digitized 7/20/15, External hard drive Toshiba 71247. 3 3/4\" reel.  (TRT) 00:38. Copy and paste this link for online access to the video: https://vimeo.com/288567283/fa3658b6d4","Film reel Andre de la Varre: George Washington's Mount Vernon 1972. Includes B-roll, trim, and out-takes of Bastille sketch, drafting tools, mirror, window, spyglass, library bookcase, Nellie portrait, Lawrence portrait. Case marked: 1 roll, B\u0026W/Color Print, 35 mm Academy Aperture. 5 1/4\" reel. (TRT) unknown. Creator: Andre de la Varre. External hard drive Seagate 76324. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/281337809/00f11616b7","Film reel: Andre de la Varre: George Washington's Mount Vernon 1972. Includes B-roll, trim, and out-takes. (Can 5) 1 roll, COL/B\u0026W Print Silent, Academy 35 mm. 7 1/2\" reel. (TRT) unknown. Creator: Andre de la Varre. External hard drive My Passport 75149. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/280951515/a029733dee","Film reel: Andre de la Varre: George Washington's Mount Vernon 1972. Includes B-roll, trim, and out-takes of Nellie's room, window, blue room, guest room, Lafayette room, third floor guest room. 1 roll. Color print. 35 mm Academy Aperture. 7 1/4\" reel.  (TRT) unknown. Creator: Andre de la Varre. External hard drive Seagate 76324. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/281335387/20b8865888","Film reel labeled: Andre de la Varre: George Washington's Mount Vernon 1972. Includes B-roll, trim, and out-takes of G.W. apt. Martha dresser, Martha dressing table, fan, window, mantle clock, bible, GW bedroom. 1 roll, Color/B\u0026W Print, 35 mm Academy Aperture. 7 3/8\" reel (TRT) unknown. Creator: Andre de la Varre. External hard drive Seagate 76324. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/281336523/75f64f1de6","Film reel of Andre de la Varre: George Washington's Mount Vernon 1972. Includes B-roll, Trim, and Out-takes of Little parlor, pantry, dishes, G.W. washroom, family dining room, linen closet, hall closet, washroom - shaving. Case marked: 1 roll, Color print, 35 mm Academy Aperture. 5 1/4\" reel. (TRT) unknown. Creator: Andre de la Verre. External hard drive Seagate 76324. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/281338268/8d6970d6dc","Film reel titled N/D \"7 Trims \u0026 Outs: Parlor, Dining Room: Formal Parlor, Pantry, Family Dining Room\" Reel marked: \"George Washington's Mount Vernon\" Case marked: 35 mm full frame/ Color Positive/ A Wind/ Silent/ Acetate/ 250 feet. Digitized Sept. 2014. 6 1/4\" reel. (TRT) unknown. (Faint vinegar smell) Creator/Publisher: Andre de la Varre. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/281650012/133a4578b3","Film reel, Andre de la Varre: George Washington's Mount Vernon 1972. Includes B-roll, trim, out-takes of loom, shingles, sprintime, chairs on Piazza. Case marked: (Can 6) 1 roll, COL/B\u0026W Print Silent, Academy 35 mm. (TRT) unknown. 5 3/4\" reel.  (Faint vinegar smell) Creator: Andre de la Varre. External hard drive My Passport 75149. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/280951071/1d9bb3af88","Film reel, Andre de la Varre: George Washington's Mount Vernon 1972. Includees B-roll, trim, and out-takes of Kitchen garden, kitchen, kitchen entrance, New Tomb, Old Tomb, etc. Case marked: 1 roll, B\u0026W/Color Print, 35 mm Academy Aperture. 6 1/4\" reel. (TRT) unknown. (Faint vinegar smell) Creator: Andre de la Varre. External hard drive Seagate 76324. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/281339802/991fff79e6","Film reel, Andre de la Varre: George Washington's Mount Vernon 1972. Includes B-roll, trim, and out-takes of Manuscript letter, farm account ledger 1793, Five Farm map. Thomas ryan account, etc. (Can 7) 1 roll. B\u0026W Print Silent. 35 mm Academy Aperture. 7\" reel. (TRT) unknown. Creator: Andre de la Varre. External hard drive My Passport 75149. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/280951196/865f2bfe11","Film reel, Andre de la Varre: George Washington's Mount Vernon 1972. Includes B-roll, Trim, and Out-takes of Storehouse A\u0026B, Powel coach, linen, horse, barn, etc. Case marked: (Can 5) \"Assorted Titles; Can#5A\" 1 roll, Color/B\u0026W Print Silent, Academy 35 mm. 6 1/4\" reel. (TRT) unknown. (Faint vinegar smell) Creator: Andre de la Varre. External hard drive My Passport 75149. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/280952076/de49a56af0","Film reel titled N/D \"9 Trims \u0026 Outs: Library - Bookplates, Bookcase, Drafting Tools, Lawrence Portrait, Main Hall, Doorknocker, Banquet Hall\" Reel marked: \"George Washington's Mount Vernon\" Case marked: 35 mm full frame/ Color Positive/ A Wind/ Silent/ Acetate/ 335 feet, Digitized Sept. 2014. 6 1/4\" reel. (TRT) unknown. (Faint vinegar smell) Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/281657169/c8eb4f5ea8","Film reel, Andre de la Varre: George Washington's Mount Vernon 1972. Includes B-roll, trim, and out-takes of formal garden, green house, school house, etc. Case marked: 1 roll, B\u0026W/Color Print,  35 mm Academy Aperture. 7\" reel. (TRT) unknown. (Faint vinegar smell) Creator: Andre de la Varre. External hard drive Seagate 76324. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/281338676/dd336a54e0","Film reel, Andre de la Varre: George Washington's Mount Vernon 1972. Includes B-roll, trim, and out-takes of MV drawing, Vaughn plan, family portrais, decorative arts, Lafayette, and chairs on Piazza. Case marked: (Can 8) 1 roll, COL/B\u0026W Print, Academy 35 mm. 6 1/8\" reel.  (TRT) 03:17. (Faint vinegar smell) Creator: Andre de la Varre. External hard drive My Passport 75149. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/280951857/738766c44a","Film reel \"The Face on the Dollar Bill\" by Samuel E. Friedman, Leonid Kipnis, and Lamont Moore with cooperation by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Funded by Judge Friedman, Westport, Connecticut. Case marked: 1 roll, COL/B\u0026W w/sound DBVT, reg 16mm. 6 3/4\" reel. (TRT) 10:25. creator/Publisher: Samuel E. Friedman, Leonid Kipnis, Lamont Moore. RP-415, FILM-3728.External hard drive My Passport 75149. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/281467532/4f0ac99ae5","Film reel labeled: Gift of Mrs. Holdsworth from her family collection. \"No Title\" Case marked: 1 roll, Kodachrome Orig. Silent \"B\" Wind. Reg. 8mm film. (TRT) 2:50. External hard drive My Passport 75149. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/280949303/db1ed083ac","Film reel labeled: Lawson Whitesides Gift of Mrs. Betsy Holdworth (2015 gift) \"No Title\" Case marked: 1 roll, COL REV ORIG Silent, REG 16mm. (TRT) 01:37. 3 15/16\" reel. Digitized 2015. (Faint vinegar smell) Contributer: Elizabeth Holdsworth. External hard drive My Passport 75149. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/280949490/81056fc553","Film reel titled N/C \"Mrs. Johnson Garden.\" Depicts First Lady, Mrs. Johnson visiting Mount Vernon's gardens, undated. Case marked: 16 mm/ Color Reversal/ A Wind/ Acetate/ Silent, 200 feet, Digitized Sept. 2014. 5 1/4\" reel.  (TRT) 04:33. External hard drive GW_MV_WIN_NT (G Drive mini 68569). Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/257965973/b5f5ff7577","Film reel labeled: George Washington's Mt. Vernon \"The Farming Father.\" Public Service Announcement or commercial by the National Cotton Council highlighting how \"founding farmers\" like George Washington and Thomas Jefferson influenced today's farming industry. Case marked: #71247 CR# 8, Color Print DBVT, \"B\" Wind, Reg 16mm. Digitized 7/20/15, External hard drive Toshiba 71247. 4 1/4\" reel.  (TRT) 01:08. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/288560193/98511d0e43","Film by the National Cotton Council of America titled \"The Founding Farmers.\" Public Service Announcement or commercial, probably similar to AV_00252, but not digitized. Case marked: S.O.F Color. PSA 422. 16 mm. 2 7/8\" reel. (TRT) 00:59. Creator/Publisher: National Cotton Council of America.","Reel titled George Washington, Mt. Vernon. Case marked: WTOP-TV, Color, Acme film and videotape Laboratories. 16 mm, 15\" reel, (TRT) unknown. (Slight vinegar smell)","George Washington's Mount Vernon, a film by famous travelogue filmmaker Andre de la Varre. The Library has approximately 40 copies of the film in several formats including 16 mm and 35 mm film. These copies previously belonged to schools, former vice regents and other institutions. Digitized 7/20/2015, External hard drive Toshiba 71247. Includes AV_00285 - AV_00291 and AV_00297 - AV_00338. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/288569473/cbb7304432","Film reel of George Washington's Mt. Vernon No Title. Case marked: #71247, CR# 7, Color Reversal, MOS, \"A\" Wind, Reg 16mm. Digitized 7/20/15. 4\" reel. (TRT) unknown.","Film reel \"Ike Makes Surprise Visit to George Washington's Mount Vernon- Telenews Daily News Film\" Includes news footage of President Dwight. D. Eisenhower in 1958 on a surprise visit to Mount Vernon. Case marked: 16mm/B\u0026W Positive Print/ \"A\" Wind/ Silent/Acetate/ 44 feet/ Digitized Sept. 2014. 4\" reel.  (TRT) 1:30. Contributor: President Dwight. D. Eisenhower. Creator/Publisher: Telenews Daily News Film. External hard drive GW_MV_WIN_NT (G Drive mini 68569). Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/281672724/23d9140ef0","Film reel titled \"King George and Queen Elizabeth at Mount Vernon\" Case marked: 16 mm B\u0026W Reversal/ AGFA/ \"B\" Wind/Silent/Acetate/ 30 feet. Digitized September 2014. 3 3/4\" reel. (TRT) 1:01. External hard drive GW_MV_WIN_NT (G Drive mini 68569). Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/281673145/13cb070a82","Film reel labeled: George Washington's Mt. Vernon \"Maryland Shore 1962.\" Opening caption on film reads \"Maryland Shore: A Major Issue.\" Shows views of the Maryland shore of the Potomac River from Mount Vernon and the George Washington Memorial Parkway. Case marked: #71247 CR#4 Color reversal, silent film, MOS \"B\" Wind REG-16mm. Digitized 7/20/15, External hard drive Toshiba 71247. 6 3/4\" reel. (TRT) 11:14. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/288427394/9b659cb584","Film created by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association and Affiliated Film Producers, copyright 1951. Released by McGraw Hill Book Co. The AV Collection holds multiple copies of this film including AV numbers: AV_00277, AV_00278, AV_00280, AV_00283, AV_00321. 16mm and 35 mm copies. Creator/Publisher: Mount Vernon Ladies' Association and Affiliated Film Producers. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/291511198/386fe3c311","Reel marked Item 12, 71247. 9 1/4\" reel. No case. Possibly related to other films marked with Item numbers and 71247, Andre de la Varre film components. In De Luxe Laboratories bag. Unknown content. (Strong vinegar smell)","Film reel labeled: Mount Vernon Pictorial Reports 1956-1957-1958. Shows events and work done at Mount Vernon, 1956-1958. Case marked: 1,400 feet; 60 minutes at 16 fps, silent. Digitized April 2016. 16 mm, 13 3/4\" reel, (TRT) 1:02:57. External hard drive My Passport 72232. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/281282015/487b2cdfde","Title: Pictorial Reports, 1956: .21","1)\t.35 – 4.11:  The School Groups Commence their Tours\n2)\t4.21-4.36:  A nine O'Clock Opening in April\n3)\t4.46-8.27:  A Warm Sunday Afternoon in April\n4)\t8.40-10.39:  The Annual Pilgrimage of the School Boy Patrols, sponsored by the American Automobile Association\n5)\t10.50-12.50:  The Boat Signals Departure\n6)\t13.02-15.55:  The Grounds Approach Saturation after the Patrol Boys' Parade\n7)\t16.03-17.59:  A typical school group arrives\n8)\t18.08-19.37:  A Busy Garden Gate","Title: Pictorial Report for 1957:   19.48","1)\t19.55-28.43:  Mount Vernon 1957: Some of the colorful events: The friendly sons of St. Patrick place a floral tribute on March 16, escorted by Mr. Barclay\n2)\t28.45-30.09:  On May 1st a helicopter of French design is landed on the circle by the French pilots bearing a floral tribute\n3)\t30.19-31.03:  May 8th the President of the Republic of Viet-Nam escorted by Mr. Densmore\n4)\t31.13-32.19:  June 21st: The 27th National 4-H conference delegates place a floral tribute\n5)\t32.24-33.00:  June 22nd the Prime Minister of Japan escorted by Mr. Densmore\n6)\t33.07 – 34.56:  The Mansion at 8 a.m. during early July\n7)\t35.05 – 36.07:  And later during the Summer drought","Title: Pictorial Report for 1958:  36.19","1)\t36.30 – 38.01 :  Elizabeth II visits Washington October, 1957\n2)\t38.08 - 42.54:  The tulip poplar tree no. 57 planted by General Washington at the Flower Garden Gate received surgical treatment, November 1957\n3)\t43.00 – 44.47: The horsechestnut tree no.116 in the South Grove receives surgical treatment\n4)\t44.55 – 45.24:  The prominent growth on the stem of the large honeylocust tree no.101 is recorded before removal, November, 1957 \n5)\t45.28 – 45.59:  Our tree feeding technique is illustrated\n6)\t46.05 – 46.43:  Mohamed V King of Morocco escorted by the Director, November 26, 1957\n7)\t46.50 – 49.50:  A wet snow prostrates the dry boxwood stems north of the museum on December 4, 1957\n8)\t49.55 -  51.50 :  Dry limbs of redcedar trees are broken and bent under the weight\n9)\t 51.54 – 55.14:  The children of the American Revolution plant a memorial tree and install officers in ceremony April 20, 1958\n10)\t 55.18 – 55.34:  A crowd on the portico greets President Heuss of West Germany May, 1958\n11)\t55.40 – 57.18:  Our new hay baler in operation\n12)\t57.22 – 59.00 :  Handbook vending at the main gate Miss Felicity Cragg \n13)\t59.01 – 1.02.57: No Title : Horticulture: Greenhouse (b\u0026w)\n---END---","Film reel labeled: Mount Vernon Pictorial Reports 1959-1963. Shows events and work done at Mount Vernon, 1959-1962. Case marked: 1,400 feet; 60 minutes @ 16 fps, silent. Digitized April 2016. 16 mm, 13 3/4\" reel, (TRT) 1:15:18. External hard drive My Passport 72232. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/281271792/7f3ca7f821","Film reel labeled: Pictorial Reports: 1964, 1965, 1966. Shows events and work done at Mount Vernon 1964-1966. Case marked: 1 roll, COL REV ORIG Silent, REG 16mm. 12 1/2\" reel (TRT) 46:54. Digitized 2015. External hard drive My Passport 75149. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/280946247/cd20327929","Film reel labeled: Pictorial Reports: 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970. Shows events and work at Mount Vernon 1967-1970. Case marked: Original Color/ B\u0026W Reversal, 16 mm, 1 roll. 11\" reel (TRT) 52:24. Digitized 2015. Copy and paste this link for online access to video: https://vimeo.com/280952774/7ef4b57f27","Film reel labeled: George Washington's Mount Vernon \"Mount Vernon, Virginia.\" Brief silent film, opening caption reads \"Mount Vernon Virginia,\" shows footage of the Mansion and grounds. Briefly shows visitors lining up for the Mansion tour and walking by the outbuildings. Case marked: CR#11, Color Positive MOS \"B\" Wind REG-8mm film. (TRT) 03:19. Creator/Publisher: Landmark Pictures, Inc. Digitized 7-20-2015, External hard drive Toshiba 71247. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/288597485/f953bc0045","Film reel: The New Universal Presents \"George Washington Country Gentleman\" Case marked: Variety View 1941, POS, B\u0026W print, DBVT, \"A\" Wind. Digitized April 2016. 7\" reel. (TRT) 9:43. Creator/Publisher: The New Universal. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/281461632/da7ec4a0d5","Film reel: Paramount News Release \"Year of Dark Contrasts\" by William C. Park, produced by Albert J. Richard in 1939. 1 Roll, B\u0026W Print VDT, Reg 16mm. 7 3/4\" reel. (TRT) 14:32. Creator: William C. Park and Albert J. Richard. Publisher: Paramount Pictures. External hard drive My Passport 75149. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/281465047/e77c583cf7","Film reel labeled: George Washington's Mount Vernon \"Paramount Pictorial.\" Opening caption reads \"Pictures obtained through the cooperation of the United States George Washington Bicentennial Commission and the courtesy of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.\" Footage of the exterior of the Mansion, gardens with workers, the summer house, and the New Tomb. Case marked: # 71247, CR# 5, BW Reversal, silent film, MOS, \"B\" Wind, Reg 16mm. Digitized 7/20/15, External hard drive Toshiba 71247. 4 1/2\" reel. (TRT) 02:59. Creator/Publisher: Paramount Pictures. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/288564898/3bb5f596a5","Film reel \"MVLA: Visit-President of Mexico 1 May 1947.\" Movietone News footage of the President of Mexico's visit to Mount Vernon. Case marked: 16mm/AGFA/b\u0026W Positive Print/ \"A\" Wind/DBVT Opt, S,T/ Acetate, 30 ft. Digitized Sept. 2014. 4\" reel. (TRT) 01:14. Creator/Publisher: Movietone News. External hard drive GW_MV_WIN_NT (G Drive mini 68569)Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/281672967/8aa3b89131","Film reel labeled: \"Reconstruction of Wharf Causeway at Mount Vernon\" 16mm, Color reversal/b\u0026w Reversal Print, B wind, Silent, Acetate 800 ft. Digitized Sept. 2014. 9 1/4\" reel.  (TRT) 24:59.  External hard drive GW_MV_WIN_NT (G Drive mini 68569) Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/281676320/c9af459251","Film reel including Re-enactment of 1789 departure for NY World's Fair promotion and the Visit of King George and Queen Elizabeth of Britain to Washington and Mount Vernon (1939). This film appears to have been made from splicing film of Paramount News footage of the reenactment of Washington leaving Mount Vernon, 1939 and Movietone News footage of the King and Queen's visit to Washington, D.C. and Mount Vernon, 1939. Color film showing the King and Queen's visit is also spliced in (unknown creator), along with captions describing the contents of the video. See also AV_00256 for duplicate footage of \"Washington is Re-elected.\" 16 mm, b/w Reversal, b/w Positive Print, AGFA, B wind, Silent, Acetate, DBVT, VDT, 700 feet, Digitized Sept. 2014. 8\" reel. (TRT) 16:20. (Slight vinegar smell). Copy and paste this link for online version: https://vimeo.com/281681633/9b0c9cc630","Film reel: R-K-O Pictures Presents \"Mount Vernon\" (Copyright 1937) produced by The Van Beuren Corp. World on Parade Series, narration by Alois Harilla, text By Harold Mckracken, released by R-K-O Pictures, a Van Beuren Production. Run at Silent Speed, 16 fps, with sound. Digitized April 2016. (TRT) 10:02. 7 \" reel. (Faint vinegar smell) Creator: RKO Pictures. Producer: The Van Beuren Corp. External hard drive, My Passport 72232. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/281463277/9637fa94a3","Film reel labeled: \"Springtime at Mount Vernon\" MVLA, 1956. Case marked: MV \"Home\" Movie, Original color reversal 16mm, silent film. 1 roll, Original color reversal, regular 16 mm. 11\" reel. (TRT) 51:55. (Slight vinegar smell) Creator/Publisher: MVLA. Copy and paste this link for online access: https://vimeo.com/280956677/263be04c18","Film reel labeled: Snow Wall-Shingles for Mount Vernon. Case marked: P50-E\u0026V. 1 roll. Color Rev. Orig. \"B\" Wind Silent. Reg. 8mm film. (TRT) 04:45. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/280956358/84ea72dcf8","Film reel titled \"Vice Regents\" Case marked: gift of Mrs. Carpenter, Vice Regent for Illinois. May 1939. 16 mm, b\u0026w Reversal/ \"B\" Wind/ Silent/ Diacetate/ 400 feet/ Digitized Sept. 2014. 6\" reel.  (TRT) 10:05. (Faint vinegar smell) External hard drive GW_MV_WIN_NT (G Drive mini 68569). Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/281657739/530ac57f14","Film reel labeled: George Washington's Mt. Vernon \"VA United Press\" Footage of Soviet Agricultural Delegates laying a wreath at Washington's Tomb with Resident Director, Charles Wall, August 1955. Case marked: #71247, CR# 9, BW Print MOS, \"A\" Wind, silent film, Reg 16 mm. Digitized 7/20/15, External hard drive Toshiba 71247. 3 3/4\" reel. (TRT) 00:58. (Faint vinegar smell) Creator/Publisher: Virginia United Press. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/288563795/ed041f0f0b","Film reel labeled: George Washington's Mt. Vernon \"Leaving Office.\" Character actors re-enacting Washington's departure from Mount Vernon. See also AV_00250 for duplicate and extended footage and more filming information. Case marked: #71247, CR# 10, BW Reversal, silent film, MOS, \"B\" Wind, Reg 16mm. Creator/Publisher: Paramount News. Digitized 7/20/15, External hard drive Toshiba 71247. 3 3/4\" reel.  (TRT) 00:56. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/288568166/7f0c8902df","Reel titled The Washington Trail 2C. Film released in July of 1979 that \"reveals for the first time, the full ancestry of George Washington, based on the genealogical evidence, much of which had only recently been discovered\" Focused on the English ancestry of George Washington. Copy 2, 870 ft. 16 mm, 12 1/2\" reel, color film. Orange case. (TRT) 24 mins. Creator/Publisher: British Tourist Authority, Washington Development Corporation.","Film reel of video program: \"You Are There:\" December 4, 1783, Washington's Farewell to his Officers.\" Distributed by Young America Films, 1953. 1 Roll, B\u0026W Print w/Sound. Regular 16 mm. 9 1/8\" reel. (TRT) 25:09. Creator/Publisher: Young America Films. Digitized version available. External hard drive Seagate 76324. Copy and paste this link for online access to this video: https://vimeo.com/281470273/78f5c8869f","Laserdisc titled: George Washington: Pioneer Farmer 18th Century Brickmaking at Historic Mount Vernon, undated. One part of a two part program - the other portion is on woodworking and recreating the 16-sided barn. See AV_00169. Alpha 3M. Creator/Publisher: Horizons Television, Inc.","Laserdisc titled: Mount Vernon, GW:PF Barn Promo, Evolution of a Mansion, undated. Label on cover read \"#77114 Mt. Vernon Item #1.\" Laser Recording Center, Inc. TRT unknown. Digitized version available. External hard drive 77114 Mount Vernon_Laserdisc.","Laserdisc titled: The Life of George Washington - Side 1. Dated 1997.  Alpha 3M. (TRT) unknown. Digitized version available. External hard drive 77114 Mount Vernon_Laserdisc.","Laserdisc titled: Life of George Washington - Closed Captioned. Label on the original cover read \"#77114 Mt. Vernon Item #4.\" Laser Disc Recording Center, Inc. TRT unknown. Digitized version available. External hard drive 77114 Mount Vernon_Laserdisc.","Laserdisc titled: Mount Vernon Brickmaking and Woodworking - Side 1. Undated. Most likely part of the program George Washington: Pioneer Farmer with two parts on brickmaking and woodworking. Alpha 3M. (TRT) unknown. Creator/Publisher: Horizons Television, Inc. External hard drive 77114 Mount Vernon_Laserdisc.","Laserdisc titled: Mount Vernon Long. Undated. Label on the cover read \"#7714 Mt. Vernon Item #2\" Laserdisc Recording Center, Inc. (TRT) unknown. External hard drive 77114 Mount Vernon_Laserdisc.","Laserdisc titled: Mount Vernon - Long Version. Label on cover originally read \"#77114 Mt. Vernon Item #3\" with note that read \"Does not work per Sue (?) 11/10/1998 - Voice distorted, removed from service.\" Laser Disc Recording Center, Inc. TRT unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's inauguration in 1989. Label on tape reads \"Mount Vernon 1.\" Label on case reads \"Mt. Vernon 1.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label on case reads \"Mt. Vernon April 16th 89 2.\" Label on cassette reads \"Day 1 Tape #2 Mount Vernon.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label on case reads \"Mt. Vernon/Old Towne 3.\" Label on cassette reads \"Mt. Vernon/Day 1 Old Towne #3.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label on case reads \"Gadsby Tavern inside speeches 4.\" Label on cassette reads \"Day 1 Tape 4.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label on case reads \"Day 1 Tape 5 Merrbury [sic] House/outside.\" Label on cassette reads \"Day 1 Tape 5 Merrbury [sic] House inside/outside.\" Probably is a recording of events at the Marbury House in Washington, DC. Umatic (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label on cassette reads \"Rectory Day #10.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Day 1 Tape 11.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Day 1 Tape 12.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Hampton Mansion Omni Hotel.\" Label on cassette reads \"Hampton Mansion presentation one. Thru First 1/2 Wash.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Hampton House.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label on case reads \"Hampton House Mikes open.\" Label on cassette reads \"Hampton - interview inside (?)\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Perryville/Tavern.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Stand ups.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads only \"Day 4 Tape 3.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads only \"Day 4 tape 4,\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Day 5 Tape 1.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Day 5 tape 2.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Day 5 tape 3.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads  \"Day 5 tape 4.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Day 5 tape 5.\" Umatic. (TRT)","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Geo. Wash to Presidency Philadelphia Tavern Day 5 tape 6.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Day 6 tape 1.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Day 6 tape 2 house/tavern.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Day 6 tape 3.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads Day 6 tape 4.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Day 7 tape 1.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Day 7 tape 2.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads  \"Day 7 tape 3.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads  \"Day 7 tape 4.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown","Video recording related to the  Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Day 8 tape 1.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads  \"Day 8 tape 2.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Day 8 tape 3.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Day 8 tape 4.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Day 8 tape 5.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Day 8 tape 6.\"","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label on cassette reads \"Geo. Washington 200th Aniv. of his Presidency Tape 1A TO 12:42.\" Label on case reads \"Tape 1 Geo. Wash Bicentennial of the Presidency.\" Umatic. (TRT) may be 12:42.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Wash. Inaugural NY - Tape 2, 4/30/89.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Washington Inaugural NY - Tape 3, 4/30/89.\" (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Wash Inaug - NY Tape 4, 4/30/89.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Wash Inaug - NY Stand-ups - Parade Tape 5, 4/30/89.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Wash Inaug - NY Parade, Tape 6, 4/30/89.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Wash. Inaug. NY Parade, Tape 7, 4/30/89.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording related to the Bicentennial of George Washington's Inauguration in 1989. Label reads \"Wash. Inaug. - NY Shots of Church, Tape 8, 4/30/89.\" Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video labeled: \"Front and Center Mt. Vernon Ladies.\" Case marked: \"This video tape is of me being interviewed by Hank Boudard on WPRI Channel 12.\" - Hope Alexander, Vice Regent. Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording labeled \"President Reagan at Mt. Vernon Laying Wreath and Remarks Part 2.\" Dated 22, Feb 1982. Umatic. (TRT) unknown. See also VHS tape AV_00229","Video recording labeled \"Mt. Vernon Speeches\" for George Washington's Bicentennial Inauguration Reenactment in 1989. Includes speech by Warren Burger. Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video recording with label \"Dub Willard at Mt. Vernon Air 2/22/85 - TODAY\". Weatherman Willard Scott filming at Mount Vernon for the Today Show on Washington's birthday, NBC News production. Umatic. (TRT) unknown.","Video titled Almanac of Travel W/Neil Horstman. VHS. (TRT) unknown. Contributor: Neil Horstman.","Video titled ASC-MVLA Conf. Tape #1 George Washington and the American Presidency. Dated 9/89. VHS. (TRT) unknown.","Video titled ASC-MVLA Conf. Tape #2 George Washington and the American Presidency. Dated 9/89. VHS. (TRT) unknown.","Video titled ASC-MVLA Conf. Tape #3 George Washington and the American Presidency. Dated 9/89. VHS. (TRT) unknown.","Video titled ASC-MVLA Conf. Tape #4 George Washington and the American Presidency. Dated 9/89. VHS. (TRT) unknown.","Video titled ASC-MVLA Conf. Tape #5 George Washington and the American Presidency. Dated 9/89. VHS. (TRT) unknown.","Video program featuring lecture by author Henry Wiencek titled \"An Imperfect God\" Tape marked: C-Span2 Booktv 9/20/03. VHS. (TRT) 29 minutes. Contributor: Henry Wiencek. RP 3070, VIDEO 7047.","Video program ' And Die By Inches: George Washington and the Encounter of Cultures on the Southern Colonial Frontier, lecture by Warren Hofstra. Shenendoah University. VHS. (TRT) unknown. Contributor: Warren Hofstra.","Video program \"Behind the Hero's Mask\" Ducat Segal Productions for the History Channel and Mount Vernon. Note: low res. Video, music and credits to be added. VHS. (TRT) 8:39. Creator/Publisher: Ducat Segal Productions.","Video titled A Ceremony Commemorating The Slave Memorial of Mount Vernon. Dated: Saturday, Spetember 21, 1990. (TRT) unknown.","Video titled Colonial Days. BASF brand. VHS. (TRT) unknown.","Video program of Colonial Days- March 1991. Footage of Colonial Days from Channel 8 News. VHS. (TRT) unknown.","Video titled \"Colonial Day At Mount Vernon\" VHS (TRT) unknown.","Video titled \"Colonial Days at Mt. Vernon\" Raw Footage. VHS. (TRT) unknown.","Video program The Creeks and the Americans in the Age of Washington, a lecture by Robbie Eheridge at the University of Mississippi. VHS. (TRT) unknown. Contributor: Robbie Eheridge.","George Washington: Founding Father. Documentary on the life of George Washington, part of the \"Biography\" series produced by A\u0026E Network. Color.  VHS. (TRT) 50 minutes.","Video titled Finley Films-Rough MV Footage-Interiors + People Summer 1988. VHS. (TRT) unknown. Creator/Publisher: Finley Films.","Video program George Washington, Dragging Canoe, and Southeastern Indian Resistance, lecture by Peter Wood. Duke University. VHS. (TRT) unknown. Contributor: Peter Wood.","Video program George Washington: Founding Father. Epic Biography, Show #3001. VHS. (TRT) unknown.\nCreator/Publisher: Perpetual Motion Films","Video program George Washington: Pioneer Farmer The Wood for Washington's Barn. One part of a two part program. VHS. (TRT) Loop tape. 60 min. See also AV_00390. Creator/Publisher: Horizons Televison, Inc. circa 1996-1997","Video program George Washington, the South, and the Petics of National Memory, lecture by Carla Mulford, Pennsylvania State University. VHS. (TRT) unknown. Contributor: Carla Mulford.","Video labeled: George Washington's Bi-Centennial \"Thank You\" VHS. (TRT) 23 minutes.","Video titled George Washington's Indian Policy: Civilizing Southeast Indians. Includes lecture by Theda Perdue at the University of North Carolina. VHS. (TRT) unknown. Contributor: Theda Perdue.","Video program The Great Experiment: George Washington and the Old South, lecture by Garrett Wendell, Sotheyby's. VHS. (TRT) unknown. Contributor: Garrett Wendell.","Video labeled: George Washington Project/Title: TBA. Version 08/18/2006. VHS. Video would later be titled \"We Fight to Be Free\" and was shown in the new Orientation Center. (TRT) 19:18 mins. (2 copies) Creator/Publisher: Greystone Films","Video program The Ground Beneath Our Feet: Virginia Fights WWII. Film highlighting the changes in Virginia during and after World War II. VHS. (TRT) 58:29. RP 3071, VIDEO 7048.","Video titled The \"Hell Hole\" 1993. EHG case. VHS. (TRT) unknown.","Video titled Home, ABC-TV, Nov. 8, 1991. VHS. (TRT) 90 minutes.","Video labeled:  In Search of America Live from Mount Vernon. Dated July 4th, 2002. Part of the TV series production \"In Search of America\" with Peter Jennings, ABC News. VHS. (TRT) 9 minutes. (2 copies)","Video titled Lawrence Washington at Sulgrave Manor. JVC case. VHS. (TRT) unknown.","Video titled Jim Lehrer-GW. SONY case. VHS. (TRT) unknown.","Video program The Life of George Washington: A Video Biography of America's Greatest Hero. Written by Robert B. Gibby. Introduction by Senator Bill Bradley. VHS. (2 copies) (TRT) 30 mins. Creator/Publisher: Finley Holiday Films, MVLA.","Video labeled:  Mansion Staircase Jan. 1992. Supertape case. VHS. (TRT) unknown.","Video labeled: Mansion Staircase 3/92. Tape marked: (John Clobas) Supertape case. VHS. (TRT) unknown.","Video titled Mapping the South: Image, Archive, and the Construction of Regional Identity in the Age of Washington. Includes lecture by Martin Brueckner at the University of Delaware. VHS. (TRT) unknown. Contributor: Martin Brueckner.","Video of the Masonic Dedication of the Ann Pamela Cunningham Library and Research Center. Video by: E Coffey. VHS. Kodak case. (TRT) unknown. Creator/Contributor: E. Coffey.","Video titled Mt. Vernon 26 Oct 1985. VHS. (TRT) unknown.","Video labeled: Mount Vernon 3 Minute Introduction, March 3, 1989. (5 Copies) VHS. (TRT) unknown. Creator/Publisher: Finley Holiday Corporation.","Video program \"Mount Vernon\" Tape marked: Bill Webster. VHS (TRT) 23:00. Creator/Publisher: Illustrated Man Productions. Contributor: Bill Webster.","Video labeled: Mount Vernon Cupola/Pier Restoration 1992. Scotch case. VHS. (TRT) unknown.","Video titled Mount Vernon Cupola Complete. Case marked: Edited, 1992-1993. BASF case. VHS. (TRT) unknown.","Video titled Mount Vernon In Virginia. Tape marked: 1950, approx 30 mins, black and white. Gift from Joseph Fields. VHS. (TRT) 30 min. Contributor: Joseph Fields.","Video titled MVLS-1989 Spring Trip. VHS. (TRT) 46 minutes.","Video labeled: Mount Vernon Ladies' Assn. France-Rochefort, Chateau Chavaniac, Lafayette, Boat trip to Maryland farm from M.V. Tape marked: Stewart Gamill III, (husband of Vice Regent Lynn Gammill)  1-6/01. VHS. (TRT) unknown. RP 986.","Video labeled: Mount Vernon Selected Scenes. Photography by Russ Finley, Holiday film Corp. VHS (although label says Betacam) (TRT) unknown. Creator/Publisher: Russ Finley, Holiday Films.","Video labeled: Mt. Vernon Small Dining Room. Note marked: Cupola interior 28 July 93. VHS. (TRT) unknown.","Video program Mount Vernon Tour Guide Cuts. 1988. (2 Copies) VHS. (TRT) unknown. Creator/Publisher: Finley Holiday Corporation.","Video labeled: Nelly Custis Bedroom Repair. EHG Case. VHS. (TRT) unknown.","Video labeled: Nellie Custis Room 1992-93, Complete. Scotch case. VHS. (TRT) unknown.","Video labeled: Reagan at Mt. Vernon Laying Wreath Part 2. Dated 22 Feb. 1982. Tape marked: GW 250 Anniversary of his death. See also Umatic tape AV_00220. VHS. (TRT) unknown.","Video labeled: Project Enlightenment I. Case marked: For project Enlightenment, 2/28 (no year), funeral procession. Polaroid case. VHS. (TRT) unknown.","Video program Memorial Service for General George Washington, Reenacted on this historical date Wednesday, December 29, 1999. Case marked: The Old Presbyterian Meeting House in the City of Alexandria formerly in The District of Columbia Five O'Clock in the Afternoon. VHS. (TRT) unknown. Creator/Publisher: Unknown.","Video production of the Reenactment of George Washington's Funeral at Mount Vernon. VHS. (TRT) 3:10:00 Creator/Publisher: C-Span.","Video production of the Reenactment of George Washington's Funeral. VHS. (TRT) 84 mins. Creator/Publisher: C-Span.","Video labeled: June 2, 1990 Military Re-enactment at Mount Vernon. Footage of Virginia and Maryland Encampment at Mount Vernon. VHS. (TRT) unknown. Creator/Publisher: unknown","Video program Re-mapping Boundaries in the Old Southwest, 1783-1795, lecture by Dan Usner. Cornell University. VHS. (TRT) unknown. Contributor: Dan Usner.","Video labeled: The Role of Race in the Making of the American Revolution, lecture by Sylvia Frey. Tulane. VHS. (TRT) unknown. Contributor: Sylvia Frey.","Video labeled: The Roof (May 93), Brick Laying 93, Shingle Splitting, Interior Plastering 94. Highlights renovations of the mansion and estate. VHS. (TRT) unknown.","Video program Save Our History: George Washington's Workshop. VHS. (TRT) unknown (2 copies) Creator/Publisher: A\u0026E Television Network.","Video program Save Our History: George Washington's Workshop. VHS. (TRT) 1:00:00. Ch 1/2 Fullmx. Creator/Publisher: A\u0026E Television Network","Video labeled: Small Dining Room Ceiling 6/92. VHS. (TRT) unknown.","Video program featuring lecture by Carol Berkin titled \"Southern Women in the Revolutionary War.\" Women of the South in the era of Martha Washingotn. University of Southern Mississippi. VHS. (TRT) unknown. Contributor: Carol Berkin. RP 3072, VIDEO 7049a","Video titled Highlights from Our Ladies and Their Hero, February 21, 1992 Spartanburg Day School, 1701 Skyln Drive Spartanburg, S.C. 29302. VHS. (TRT) unknown. RP 987, VIDEO 5417.","Video titled Our Ladies and Their Hero. Case marked: Ann Dobbs. VHS. (TRT) unknown.","Video program \"Our Ladies and their Hero or (What the Women Were Doing While the Men Forged a War) Case marked: Spartanburg Day School 1701 Skyln Drive Spartanburg, SC 29302. Contact: Ann Hemperley Dobbs. VHS. (TRT) 38 minutes.","Video program Sulgrave Manor: The British Heritage of George Washington. Highlights the home of Lawerence Washington, Sulgrave Manor, located in England. VHS. (TRT) unknown.","Video program This Gown… Was Much Admired and Caused Much Jealousy: Fashion and the Forging of Identities in French Colonial New Orleans, a lecture by Sophie White. Courtlaud Institute of Art, Univerosy of London. VHS. (TRT) unknown. Contributor: Sophie White.","Video program Today Show. Features Willard Scott Promo for Mount Vernon. Dated 22 February 1993, 7:33am. VHS. (TRT) unknown. Creator/Publisher: Today Show, NBC News.","Video recording of several news stations coverage of Queen Elizabeth's visit to Mount Vernon. Tape includes: CBS This Morning, WUSA (Channel 9), ABC World News Tonight, CBS Evening News, Fairfax County News (Channel 8), WRC (Channel 4), Fox News (Channel 5) VHS. (TRT) unknown.","Video program Washington and Three Women, lecture by Donald Higgenbotham,  University of North Carolina. VHS. (TRT) unknown. Contributor: Donald Higgenbotham.","Video titled Wharf/Cupola/Roof Exploration. Includes footage of restoration. VHS. (TRT) unknown.","Video labeled: Women of the South in the Era of Martha Washington University of Southern Mississippi. Tape marked: Library of Hattiesburg, Petal, and Forrestt County, Bellswood (Sylvia Frey) Catherine Allgor, Patricia Brady. VHS. (TRT) unknown.","VHS labeled: W \u0026 L (Washington and Lee University) 250th Anniversary celebration, Mount Vernon, October 17, 1998. Maxell VHS tape","Video recording labeled: Father of our Country. GWP long version. Tape marked: S.L.O HORS D'OEUVRES. Dated: 9/22/06. Digital Betacam SP. (TRT) unknown. Creator/Producer: Paramount Pictures.","Video recording labeled: Father of our Country. GWP short version. Dated: 9/22/06. Betacam SP. (TRT) unknown. Creator/Publisher: Paramount Pictures.","Video recording labeled: Father of our Country. Confidence Check. NTSC format.Dated: November 16, 2006. Betacam SP. (TRT) 24:58. Creator/Producer: Paramount Pictures.","Digital Betacam video cassette tape labeled: George Washington Funeral Reenactment for Mount Vernon exhibit, 2/22/2007. Silent version. (TRT) 1:30. Creator/Publisher: Henninger Media Services.","Video labeled: George Washington Output. Tape Marked: NDF. Dated: 9/12/06. Betacam SP. (TRT) unknown.","Video titled Mount Vernon: Evolution of the Mansion, Long Version. Dated: May 22, 1995. Case marked: CADD Microsystems and Mt. Vernon. Master copy. Large Betacam. (TRT) unknown.","Video labeled: Mount Vernon Evolution of the Mansion Long Version. Dated: 06-07-1995. Betacam. Case marked: CADD Microsystems and Mt. Vernon. Master copy. Betacam. (TRT) unknown. Creator/Publisher: Townhouse Post-Production.","Mini DV videocassette recording labeled: Mount Vernon Piano Recital Tape 1.","Mini DV videocassette recording labeled: Mount Vernon Piano Recital, Tape 2.","Large Digital Betacam videocassette labeled: Saving Mount Vernon DVD. (TRT) 62:00. 35mm, dated 1/15/03. DBCT Color Enhanced to D9 Clone. Creator: Madisonfilm. Producer: Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.","Hi8 MP 8mm videocassette tape labeled: Washington is No More. Tape marked: Trial Run, Full Footage. Dated 3/6/2000.","Video labeled: George Washington: We Fight To Be Free. Locked. Ford Orientation Center film. Betacam SP. DIA only, Avid Output. (TRT) 22:24. Creator/Publisher: Greystone Films.","Video recording labeled: George Washington: We Fight To Be Free. Tape marked: Short Versiokn, Final Opening Title, Wrong End Titles. Betacam SP. (TRT) unknown. Creator/Publisher: Greystone Films.","Video labeled: George Washington: We Fight To Be Free. Tape Marked: Picture Only, Ref Tape. Betacam SP. 29.97 fps. (TRT) unknown. Creator/Publisher: Greystone Films.","Videocassette recording labeled: We the People and the Mount Vernon Visitor Center.  . Digital Betacam. 24 fps. (TRT) 12:15. Creator/Publisher: Inland Sea Productions.","Video recording labeled: We the People and the Mount Vernon Visitors Center. Digital Betacam. 24 fps. (TRT) 26:46. Creator/Publisher: Inland Sea Productions.","Video recording labeled: We the People and the Mount Vernon Visitor Center. Tape marked: Original Transfer Master. Digital Betacam. 24 fps. (TRT) 27:36. Creator/Producer: Inland Sea Productions."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMount Vernon and the MVLA do not own copyright for every item in this collection. We provide access to these materials, however the researcher is responsible for discerning proper use according to copyright laws.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Mount Vernon and the MVLA do not own copyright for every item in this collection. We provide access to these materials, however the researcher is responsible for discerning proper use according to copyright laws."],"corpname_ssim":["Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association"],"persname_ssim":["Norton, Dean"],"names_ssim":["Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Norton, Dean"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":344,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:03:07.770Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_53_c02_c03"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c07_c03_c02","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Financial Documents, 1966/1989","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c07_c03_c02#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of the receipts and charges Riegel kept from his travels in europe.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c07_c03_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c07_c03_c02","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c07_c03_c02"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c07_c03_c02","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c07_c03","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c07_c03","parent_ssim":["O.W. Riegel Papers, 1900/1992","Post-War Travel, 1946/1989","International, 1946/1989"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c07","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c07_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"Financial Documents","title_ssm":["Financial Documents"],"title_tesim":["Financial Documents"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Financial Documents, 1966/1989"],"text":["Financial Documents, 1966/1989","O.W. Riegel Papers, 1900/1992","Post-War Travel, 1946/1989","International, 1946/1989","box 2","folder 45-53","Multiple languages","Items in this subseries consist of the  receipts and charges Riegel kept from his travels in europe."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["O.W. Riegel Papers, 1900/1992","Post-War Travel, 1946/1989","International, 1946/1989"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["O.W. Riegel Papers, 1900/1992","Post-War Travel, 1946/1989","International, 1946/1989"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1966/1989"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1966-1989"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":1594,"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["O.W. Riegel Papers, 1900/1992"],"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 45-53"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":9,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"language_ssim":["Multiple languages"],"date_range_isim":[1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of the  receipts and charges Riegel kept from his travels in europe.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Items in this subseries consist of the  receipts and charges Riegel kept from his travels in europe."],"_nest_path_":"/components#6/components#2/components#1","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:01:08.296Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_231.xml","title_ssm":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"title_tesim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1900-1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-1992"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900/1992"],"normalized_title_ssm":["O.W. Riegel Papers, 1900/1992"],"text":["O.W. Riegel Papers, 1900/1992","WLU.Coll.0387","/repositories/5/resources/231","Propaganda","Journalism","This collection is open to research use.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection requires restoration or preservation. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","Some items have been removed from their appropriate folders and are located in oversize storage at the end of the series. Additionally, some books, magazines, and newspaper clippings are stored separately from the rest of the collection at this time. They are stored for the researcher's convenience and may be examined upon request.","Oscar Wetherhold Riegel, also known as Tom, was born in Reading, PA in 1903. Riegel's professional career began as a reporter and editor for the Chicago Tribune in the 1920s. He then shifted his focus to the information gathering and application, attaining a Bachelor's degree in the field from Dartmouth College and later attending Washington and Lee University.","Riegel became an internationally-known expert on the topic of propaganda in the 1930s after extensive studies of its importance in modern politics. His monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos: The Story of the New Propaganda, was published in 1934 and focused on the role propaganda was playing in the rise of National Socialism in Germany.\nIn his studies he amassed an extensive collection of American, European, and Asian propaganda spanning World War I through the Cold War. Aspects of his compilation of propaganda studies are included within this collection.\nRiegel joined the Washington and Lee University Journalism Department in 1930 and was named department head in 1934. He served as department head until his retirement in 1973. During his tenure with the university, he taught various courses on film, journalism, propaganda, and information application.\nHe passed away in 1997 in Lexington, VA.","Highlights of this collection include material concerning the Washington and Lee Journalism Department, including course material, student papers, and lecture notes. Supplementing this course material are published materials on the history of film, 20th century war propaganda, the Nazification of Germany, Paris in the 1920's and the \"Lost Generation.\" \nThere also includes wide selections of personal research materials for projects such as Riegel's books Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory; collections on Riegel's travels to Central and South America and Europe including Germany during the 1930s, and the typescript of his unpublished autobigraphy to 1945 titled \"Hacking It.\"","Items in this series relate to news and developments in communications sattelites. Riegel wrote a short article about their impact on mass media. His manuscripts along with correspondence, reports, and publications about communications satellites make up the bulk of this series. Some items of note include reports on the progress of Canada's Telesat system, Riegel's analysis of satellite communication, and Comsat and Intelesat reports from the early 1970's","Riegel discussed with over thirty correspondents over matters related to Communications Satellites and his academic article discussing the political barriers to satellite usage. Most correspondents provide suggestions to Riegel's article or explain how an academic journal they're associated with plans to use or not use his article.","Press releases in this subseries mostly come from the COMSAT, INTELSAT, and TELESAT corporations. These press releases give reports on the developments in the satellite industry, and the changes in stock values for these companies' shareholders.","Items in this subseries relate to pulbications from various sources refering to communications satellites. Items of note include: a Thesis titled, \"Defense Department's usage of Communications Satellites\" by Maurice Fliess from West Virginia University, annual COMSAT publications, and  a Canadian publication on the ᐊᓂᒃ (\"anik\" or little brother)satellite by TELESAT.","Items in this subseries consist of reports by government and independent organizations about communication satellites. The reports vary in focus, ranging from technical data to impending impact of satellites on public life. Items of note include the 1972 Aeronautics and Space Report of the President and the operating agreement between the United States and other nations regarding INTELSAT.","This subseries consists of Riegel's communication satellite article manuscripts. These manuscripts show the revisions Riegel made to his work.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series are relevant to the Dupont Awards, which were given to Television stations, Radiostations, and commentators who have contributed to the field in their performance on the air. Award winners received $1,000, and most used the money to fund a journalism scholarship. Within this series are correspondence between award winners, judges, the Dupont estate, Washington and Lee University, members of the Federal Communications Commission, public relations firms, and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the award winners and annual awards dinner, publications by the Dupont Awards foundation, and published statements by various awards winners. Some items and subjects of note include a draft of a couple of the physical awards, letters discussing the conclusion of Washington and Lee's Association with the awards in 1967, and some resumes of different journalists and  Judges' comments on various radio and television stations. Three scrapbooks are contained wtithin the collection, but are not in folders. They are listed in the appropriate sub-series. Major correspondents and speakers include: O. W. Riegel, FCC Chairman Rosel Hyde, and Jessie Ball Dupont.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials describing the removal of Washington and Lee University from the administration of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence, photos and cirtificates relating to types of awards given by institutions. Items of note include a small magazine of different award designs, correspondence over the dupont awards, and photographs of different awards.","Items in this subseries primarily consist of correspondence related to the design of a brochure for the Dupont Awards. As the Awards' curator, Riegel was responsible for the Awrds' presentation and outreach.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondents between Riegel and and individual reviewers the Dupont Awards. These letters consist of recommended radio stations  that people felt deserved the award for 1963.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the Dupont Awards dinner including photographs, ivitations, and RSVP's.","Items in this subseries consist of the financial documents Riegel dealt with for the Dupont Awards. Items of note include letters with the awards' finanical statements and individual bills for expenses.","Items in this subseries relate to forms used by the Dupont Awards committee. Some forms of note include blank radio station judging forms and form letters to nominees and participants.","Riegel's correspondence in this series is primarily between different awards administrators and judges. Riegel corresponded with approximately 320 different individauls within this subseries. Correspondents of note include Mrs. Dupont, Turner Catledge, and Sol Taishoff.","Items in this subseries relate to communications between the General Federation of Women's Clubs and Riegel as curator for the Dupont Awards. Most of the correspondence consists of requests by Riegel for the leadership of the G.F.W.C. to participate on the Committee of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the judging of various Television stations, radio stations, and commentators for the Dupont Awards. Included are some judges' comments on different stations and correspondence about evaluating stations.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the coverage of the Kennedy Assassination. The Dupont Awards foundation found it apporpriate to commemorate numerous stations for their detailed coverage of the event.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and various lettershops regarding the production of a mass qualtity of letters to individuals regarding the awards. Some letters focused on the errors by the lettershop businesses such as errors in the use of names, punctuation, and grammar.","Items in this subseries consist of lists of individuals based on association. Some of the lists of note in this subseries include a list of CBS correspondents, Dupont Award winners, and the Dupont Award Foundation Mailing List.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials published or sent by the National Association for Better Radio and Television. This organization sought to encourage quality programing for families and children. some items of note include a booklet of television programs with ratings and reviews and newsletters mentioning the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence  addressing various concerns individuals had with the awards. These problems ranged from the permission of including some materials in various nominee presentations to the eligibility of certain networks in the Dupont Awards.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses primarily on the manner in which the Awards were determined and given. There is extensive discussion between Haefele, Spackman, and Riegel about the Trustee's involvment in the selection of judges and giving awards. The Dupont foundation wanted to increase its influence on the awards process, while Riegel thought that the Awards should have more liberty to act on its own.","Items in this subseries consist of documents by the Dupont Awards Foundation that were issued or available to the public, including: the agreements between the Dupont Foundation and the Awards committee, annual programs and brochures, and descriptions of the awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence about spreading the awareness of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries relate to efforts by the Dupont Awards Foundation to capitalize on their public relations. A large part of correspondence is with the Public Relations office of Earle Palmer Brown.","Correspondence in this subseries consists of correspondence related to how some winners chose to use their prize money from the Dupont Awards to give a small scholarship to journalism majors at various universities.","This subseries focuses on the process determining a logo for the Dupont Awards including correspondence, images, and sketches.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the presentation of the Dupont Awards to their respective winners. Because of the annual nature of the award, material is sorted by year and then by content.","The items in this sub-series consist of miscellaeous materials that did not necessarily fit with the other groupings. Along with the files listed are two scrap-books of remarks made at the Dupont Awards Dinner.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist of and are related to O.W. Riegel's unpublished memoir \"Hacking It\". The first section of the series contains the most refined drafts of the Autobiography. Then there is correspondence between individuals who assited Riegel in drafting and editing his work. There are also several unrefined drafts of material, and a couple of artifacts and notes related to the Memoir. Housed separately from the rest of the collection, is one box of Newspaper clippings sorted by topic around different subjects Riegel's memoir addresses.","This subseries contains the most up-to-date version of Riegel's unpublished autobiography.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses on revisions of Riegel's memoirs and requests for information for Riegel to use in his writing.","Items in this subseries consist of various drafts on sections considered in the development of Riegel's Memoir. Topics range from his trip to the Virgin Islands, to his view of religion, and his year in Hungary after the conclusion of World War II.","Items in this subseries relate to Jane Riegel's materials that were stored with Riegel's autobiography. Oscar Riegel had Jane's journal bound and printed as a gift. These items are the scans and illustrations of her journal that were necessary to make his gift possible.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel took on various subjects related to his autobiography.","Items in this subseries consist of aspects of Riegel's autiobiography that have not yet been processed into the collection.","Items in the Journalism Department series are based in the time period when Riegel was a member and later director of the department. sub-sections of this series include correspondence within the department, course materials, department seminars, accreditiation discussions,the Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation, the maintenance of the department's library, and publicity related to the department and its faculty. some items of note include some student work for classes, including a project by Phillipe Labro, a cartoonist awards program with signatures from various cartoonists including Charles Shultz, and various surveys related to higher education and journalism.","As the department chair of Washington and Lee University's Journalism department, Riegel was responsible for its accreditation. This subseries consists of documents related to the accreditation status of Washington and Lee's Journalism department. The main agencies that Riegel worked with were the American Council on Education for Journalism, the American Association of Educators in Journalism, and the Association for Education in Journalism. Items are organized by year within each accreditation agency. Documents of note in this subseries include evaluation forms, correspondence about accreditation agency policy and goals, and annual accreditation reports.","Items in this subseries consist of letters between Riegel and over 550 correspondents related to Washington and Lee's Journalism program. Letters range in theme from inquiries about the program, job openings for journalism graudates, the Associated Press, the British Library, the American Association of Schools with Departments in Journalism, and others.","Items in this subseries relate to the courses within the Journalism Department which Riegel taught while at Washington and Lee University. Courses ranged in topic from public opinion to advertising to psychological warfare and propaganda. Most courses are sorted by order of sylabbi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other relevant materials to the course. The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course also has a few student samples of a project where students were to make their own propaganda aimed at countries behind the Iron Curtain.","The Journalism 101 course focused on the principles of Journalism. Within this subseries are documents related to the course including syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials Riegel had that were relevant to the course.","Journalism 102 was a course that covered the principles of Journalism, and at times was a continuation of Journalism 101 to create a year long class. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes and other material Riegel had that was relevant to the course.","Riegel's public oppinion course focused on the purpose and manner of polling, specifically as a pulse of American Democracy. It elaborated on how to conduct polls and how they influence and  show the views of the public. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, lecutre notes, and other related materials.","Riegel's Literary Critism course focused on the purpose and manner in which one critiques a written work. Riegel emphasized the different critical theories by different reviewers and had students study reviewers and conduct their own reviews using the fundamentals taught in the course. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Journalism Department's Short Story Writing Course focused on the elements of a short story and its goal of portraying life as the author sees it from their own lens. within the course, students were expected to anaylze and uncover the principles of short story writing and apply them in their own works. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials related to the course.","The Principles of Advertising course covered basic elements of advertisements found in mass media sources. Items in this subseries consist of a course syllabus, quizzes, and exams.","The Journalism Department's course on communications law focused on the legal developments regarding the freedom of the press. Course topics ranged from copyright, to libel, to privacy, to climate, to the Freedom of Information Act, and courtroom procedures. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, extensive lecture notes sorted by topic, and extensive relevant materials related to the course.","The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course covered how the media has been used to sway public opinion in a variety of settings. Students examined the methods the military, governments, intelligence agencies, international U.S. broadcasts, and other sources used in an attempt to persuade others to support their goals and causes. Items in ths subseries consist of student work on a couple of projects including a mock propaganda piece by Philippe Labro, course syllabi, class handouts and project rubrics, lecutre notes, and other materials related to the course.","The Public Relations course focused on the purposes of public relations and the various attitudes people hold towards the field. Students were tasked to analyze the goals of a person in a public relations position and to understand why some view it as a means for corruption while others see it as an essential part of any business, firm, or public figure. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","This advertising course focused on the principles and critical analysis of advertisements. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Editorial was a journalism department course that focused on the principles and practice of newspaper editorial writing. Students in the course were members of a hypothetical editorial board and were tasked to develop articles on a variety of topics. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","Items in this subseries consist of discussions between the Journalism Department and outside news industries about job availability and the desire for higher quality recruits. Riegel points the low quality towards a national issue of low incentives for high quality students in the Journalism field.","the Lee Editorial Award was a prize for what the award's judges thought was the best editorial in a given year based on nominations  by editors, newspapers, and publishers. Items in this subseries focus on informing the public about the award, statements by award winners, and the announcement of award winners.","The Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation was an institution that sought to share the history of Journalism at Washington and Lee through a variety of publications, news stories and events. Items of note in this subseries include a scrapbook of journalism department activites from the mid 1950s and small posters of different journalism department events on campus.","During Riegel's tenure as a professor, the Journalism Department kept its own library for students to use. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence and materials related to the library's everyday function.","Mass Media Booknotes was a publication that reported new publications related to mass media and communications. Items within this series consist of monthly reports on new journalism publications.","Publicity regarding the Journalism Department consists of articles in magazines, newspapers, and other media sources that highlight the department's activities. The bulk of items in this subseries consist of articles and press releases related to the Journalism department. Items of note include an article by Riegel titled \"The Muted Trumpet\" and a Spanish booklet about Nationalism and Communications.","Items in this subseries focus on the establishment and early years of WLUR. some events of note include problems with the radio antenna during installation, and program listings from early WLUR broadcasts.","This subseries consists of various seminars hosted by the Journalism department including a seminar on editorial writing and one on law in relation to the media. Items of note include the speeches of seminar speakers and seminar programs.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the journalism department, but do not relate to any of the other subseries. Items of note include a menu at a Sigma Delta Chi dinner, a chart comparing  faculty compensation at various universities during the 1970s and a large chart analyzing Virginia daily newspapers.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series pertain to Riegel's personal correspondence between himself and colleagues, friends, and family. Some material is related to or mentions his work, but the majority of the material is about his or other people's personal lives, opinions, and thoughts around world events.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist primarily of articles, bulletins, memos, and programs which are in reference to O.W. Riegel and his career achievements. The material spans the majority of his professional carreer and makes reference to his published works, acts as a staff member of Washington and Lee, and personal achievements. The publicity material is primarily newspaper clippings selected by Riegel himself.","Materials in this series consist of items Riegel acquired while traveling after World War II. Riegel went to several european nations during the Cold War including Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Italy, East Germany, Germany, and Britain. Throughout his journeys, Riegel retained numerous maps, brochures, publications, and pamphlets of places and events he attended.","This subseries concerns Riegel's correspondence during his travels in Eastern Europe and focuses primarily on upcoming european film festivals and catching up with friend and acquaintences while abroad.","Items in this subseries focus on the US in relation to Riegel's travel after World War II. some items of note include maps of San Francisco, CA and Madison, WI, assorted brochures from various city centers, and a couple of sketches.","This subseries consists of  iteme Riegel acquired during his international travel. Most items are from Eastern Europe, but there are a couple of items from Western Europe and a publication from Australia.","Items in this subseries consist of pamphlets and brochures related to Riegel's travels throughout Europe. some publications of note include lodging brochures from Bulgaria and Romania and hungarian recreational brochures.","Items in this subseries consist of the  receipts and charges Riegel kept from his travels in europe.","This subseries consists of maps of various european countries that Riegel traveled through.","Items in this subseries were the personal affects of Oscar Riegel in relation to his post-war European travel. Some items of note include his travel diary and a diary by \"Dee\", and press membership identification.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel prior to and during his trip to Eastern Europe. One item of note is a German quiz he took prior to his departure.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","The items in this series relate to two major projects Riegel conducted in Europe between 1950 and 1952. The first one focused on public opinion in West Germany on a variety of topics, but emphasised government and politics in particular. This project was conducted with assitance in the form of a grant, stipend, and paid travel by the State Departnment. The second project, through Princeton University, focused on the impact of the cross cultural exchange program between Belgium and the United States, with the goal of understanding the opinion Belgians had of the United States after going through the program and then returning to their home country. Contents in this series include: Survey materials from both projects, information on participants in the Belgium study, publications Riegel kept from his time in Europe, his notes on the projects, and financial papers relevant to the projects.","Items in this subseries focus on the West German Cultural Exchange program and its impact on its  participants. Items of note include samples of questionaires and surveys and maps of parts of West Germany.","Riegel conducted a study surveying belgians who participated in an educational exchange program with the United States, trying to answer whether educational exchange programs affect the participant's perception of the country they visited in the long term. This subseries contains materials related to that study including questionnaires, correspondents, data on participants, and publications.","Correspondents with Riegel in regards to his Belgium study often focused on the study's contents, findings, and were curious about its implications. Riegel corresponded with approximately 70 different individuals and wrote often to his family while in Belgium.","This subseries consists of materials related to every participant in Riegel's study of Belgium's cultural exchange program. Each person's listing has some responses to questions and occasionally some correspondence.","Publications in this part of the collection focus on the effects and status of cultural exchange programs with the United States. Items of note in this subseries include a Belgian professor's analysis of Columbia University's geology courses from the 1920s, and statements by the state department about educational exchange programs.","This subseries consists of materials that were issued to spread the recognition and outreach of Riegel's study in Belgium. The majority of items are press releases informing individuals how they can participate and for participants to follow through with their questionnaires.","This subseries consists of materials that were essential to Riegel's survey. Items of note in this subseries include Riegel's project proposal, sample questionnaires and instructions to participants and project assistants.","Riegel published a monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos, in 1934. In it he examined and explored the impact and importance of the use of propaganda in the contemporary world. He effectively explored the use of propaganda in nations such as pre-War Germany and its role in the rise of National Socialism and Adolf Hitler. This series contains material related to the publishing of the book, Mobilizing for Chaos. These materials primarily consist of book reviews, advertisements, and articles about Riegel's role in its creation.","Items in this series are relevant to O. W. Riegel's involvement with propaganda materials from World War I through the Vietnam War. Within this series are correspondence between Riegel and his co-workers at the Office of War information, a variety of war leaflets, war themed news letters, foreign magazines, ephemeral propaganda materials, a few posters, Viet Cong banners, and German Newspapers. Some items and subjects of note include Hand made propaganda from the Viet Cong, A book of official japanese war leaflets, records from the Office of War Information, and pictoral records of the Spanish Civil War and the Second Sino Japanese War.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the World War I era, and include Newspapers about the war, printed in 1914 and reprinted in the 1930's, Notes by Riegel about foreign and domestic propagada agencies, Photos of war figures and events with captions, and publications about the press and propaganda during the war.","Th inter-war period subseries consists primarily of reports and publications from both the federal government and the private sector. Both of these groups focus heavily on propaganda, often comparing 1930s propaganda to propaganda during World War I. There is also some emphasis on the New Deal programs and their impact on the press and individual freedoms. Foreign Newspapers in this subseries tend to focus on Germany's shift to fascism and its implications. Also included in this subseries, are Riegel's own notes on these subjects mixed with brief personal comments related to his work.","Items in this subseries consist of foreign press publications during the inter-war period. Newpapers and clippings are in French and German, and from the early 1930s.","Goverment publications in this collection consist primarily of bills presented to congress, pages from the congressional record, and other sources oriented primarily around the use of the press prior to World War II.","Government reports in this sub-series are issued often by executive agencies and are oriented around the press, propaganda, and considered regulation thereof. Reports include a discussion by the FCC over the \"War of the Worlds Radio Broadcast\", A report on Radio Broadcasting for Senator Burton Wheeler, and an agreement of journalistic standards by the Pan-American Congress of Journalists.","Newspapers in this sub-series focus on World War I propaganda, developments on Europe prior to the second World War, and Freedom of the Press.","Riegel's notes from the Inter-war period focus on various journalism related topics, including: Telegraph cable, the politics of international press, the New Deal and Advertising, and other personal notes about his work.","Press releases in this subseries address a variety of international and foreign relations topics such as the British Palestine mandate, the self-determination of the Saar Region, both pro and anti German perspectives on the national socialist government, and those who benefit from war.","The publications in the Riegel papers from the interwar period show the shift in American focus from the economy to international relations from the early 1930s to 1939. The early publications focus on the impact of New Deal programs with only some regard to events outside the U.S. Publications from the late 1930s have a heavily international perspective with pictoral booklets of the atrocities in the second Sino-Japanese war, and threats of German fascism. Academic articles relate to the press, particularly in China, but also from a global perspective, Modern propaganda techniques, and international relations. Finally, there is a sampling of newsletters focusing on the same topics from various perspectives.","Items in this subseries related to the Spanish Civil War primarily consist of propaganda leaflets and publications on both sides of the conflict, highlighting the opposing sides' atrocities and how they will ensure the values and freedom of the Spanish people.","Items in this subseries are related to the World War II era in both of the main theaters of war. Some items of note include propaganda leaflets in a variety of languages including German and Japanese, documents from various government agencies including the Office of War Information, and some ephemeral materials used as propaganda during the war.","Riegel's corresepondence in this series primarily relates to those he worked and interacted with during his time with the Office of War information. One topic of particular interest to Riegel was the \"Strzetelski Affair\" which focused on the contested censorship of a Polish news agency and their description of troop position in the eastern front.","Riegel's collection of domestic propaganda during the second World War highlighted appeals to the working class by the Germans to stand against \"big business\" interests, and the pro-peace movement primarily through a series of drawings by Pola Clair.","European propaganda leaflets, in Riegel's collection, show the various appeals by different groups to persuade the enemy to surrender. While most of the leaflets are addressing a German audience, there are some in Hungarian, Polish, and Arabic aiming to persuade at least a tacit support for the allies. The leaflets are sorted based on their identification number often found on one of the corners of the leaflet.","O.W. \"Tom\" Riegel's copy of an official \"confidential\" binder distributed to staff of the United States Office of War Information detailing propaganda objectives for the Mediterranean region of Europe for 1944, specifically the countries of Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Yugoslavia, Italy, and Hungary.","Includes a pamphlet titled \"Footprints of the Trojan Horse, Some methods used by foreign agents within the United States\" and \"Hitler's Words and Hitler's Deeds\" printed in England. This illustrated wartime pamphlet introduces the reader to the Nazi theory of propaganda and details Hitler and the Nazi regime's methods and examples of deceipt.","These newsletters were disseminated by allied forces to citizens of liberated countries. These newsletters, ranging from Dutch to Flemish to French often described events on the front lines and encouraged readers to support the war effort.","Riegel's collection of government reports center around the effectiveness in developing and implementing propaganda addressed to the Axis powers and neutral and liberated countries. Reports tend to focus on one aspect of propaganda ranging from understanding the target audiences culture, to forms of counterpropaganda used by enemy forces.","Reports by the Board of Economic Warfare were periodically issued detailing the economic situations of various parts of the world and their relation to the front lines. This gave allied forces an idea of available resources for themselves and their enemies looking forward.","The Board of Overseas publication analyzed published issues in other countries, aiming to understand the literary and media culture of different nations to improve propaganda efforts. Some analysis includes reports on Japanese war songs and european perspectives on American elections.","The Bureau of Public Relations focused on ensuring positive relations with neutral and liberated countries during the war effort. Some of its material, found in this sub-series include Public Relations officer guidelines and foreign censorship codes.","Segments from the congressional record found in this subseries focuses on the mobilization and deployment of troops between 1939 and 1945.","Riegel maintained a collection of documents from the Coordinator of Information office. These documents pertained to ongoing events in the second World War and their relation to propaganda. Some documents focus on the handling of news and claims by the Axis powers, the surrender of a british fleet to the Japandese, and the presence of allied forces near Singapore.","Riegel's items from the Federal Communications Commission primarily relate to its reports on radio broadcasts. Included in their reports are recommendations for foreign radio propaganda, and their prioritization of national defence in their own decisions.","Riegel's documents related to the Office of Control highlight the emphasis on censoring foreign media to ensure support of the allied troops. some items of note include breif correspondence related to the censorship of individual broadcasts due to lack of documentation, and periodic reports of the publications of various radio broadcasts.","The Office of Public Opinion Research focused on the public mood of various events during the war. Some items in this subseries include an analysis of public opinion as it relates to FDR's public talks and speeches, and public opinion of naval war policy.","Riegel worked with the Office of War Information durring the Second World War. His role was to provide guidance, analysis, and propose various forms of propaganda to use against enemy forces and to persuade potentially friendly neutrals. Items in this subseries are heavily related to these subjects and report on the successes and failures of implemented propaganda.","The Outpost Services Bureau provided support to govenrment agencies in ensuring their ability to function via connecting them with lines of communication and providing support when necessary. They created monthly progress reports of various outpost stations reporting the status of these stations and their effectiveness.","Items from the Psychological Warfare Branch focus on the impact of propaganda and counter propaganda on the target audeinces. Reports in this subseries include an analysis of propaganda upon French citizens, and a booklet on the functions of the 5th Army propaganda team.","Riegel's items from the state department primarily relate to the status of various areas in the front lines of the second World War. Some documents in this subseries inculde a description of the status of press and radio in Vichy France, and Chiang Kai Shek's perspective on the Japanese war front.","The two documents in the Radio Conference of Cairo subseries are full text copies of the radio agreements describing acceptable and unlawful use of the radio in attempts to influence populations beyond a nation's borders.","Documents in this subseries detail the efforts made by the USIS to inform foreign peoples about the United States and its values through various publications. Some examples in this subseries include the report of the effectiveness of an Italian agazine and guidelines for foreign magazine publications.","Includes a small bound illustrated pamphlet published by the United States War Department in 1944 and titled \"What is Propaganda\". It is a \"War Department Educational Manual - EM-2 of the GI Roundatable Series.\" The cover of the pamphlet shows the cartoon character Donald Duck speaking into a microphone.","Riegel's collection of Japanese leaflets consist of two aspects: US made leaflets issued to the Japanese and Japanese made leaflets issued to the U.S. Both use persuasive techniques to convince soliders to surrender or cease fighting, showing there is greater value in being at home than on the front lines. U.S. propaganda tended to appeal to the futility of the Japanese effort, showing  how U.S. progress was steady in spite of their resistance. Japanese propaganda tended to emphasize that the profits of the war were directed to a non-fighting elite, and that family members would prefer the soldier's presence at home  to their death at war. The leaflets are sorted by their identification numbers found on one of the leaflet's corners.","This folder consists of multiple published items including part one of a two part volume published by the United States Pacific Fleet on the methods of psychological warfare against Japan with a focus on propaganda leaflet usage. The Washington Post publication also includes in its title, \"the story of the secret weapon which had Japan ready to yield thirteen days before the atomic bomb struck Hiroshima.\"","This volume consists of a compilation of approximately ninety-five propaganda leaflets created for the Unites States military's Pacific Theater of Operations. Incuded with each leaflet is an accompany information form that includes purpose, text, format, general comments, and someitmes the specific location for he leaflet's use.","Riegel kept assorted notes about a variety of topics including the Camera Club at Washington and Lee, Descriptions for his future autobiography, political details in Mexican History, and information related to coworkers, staff, and events during his time at the Office of War Information.","Items in this subseries were the personal belongings of Oscar Riegel after the second World War. Some items include his material as an official air raid warden, in the event of a domestic air raid,  financial statements on purchases, war ration books, and programs from events he attended.","Press releases in this subseries give a description of headlines during the Second World War. Topics of note include Hitler's invasion of Poland, the Psychological effect of paratroopers, and the Finnish impact on the Eastern Front.","Publications in this subseries tend to focus on propaganda analysis, the warfront, and radio communications. Some items of note in this subseries include the code of the National Association of Broadcasters and commentary on the Bill of Rights.","This subseries containes unique items of the time period that distinguish it from other eras. Some interesting items of note include candy wrappers with U.S. army propaganda, an assortment of pro U.S. booklets in various languages, shoe lace packaging depicting the hanging of Hitler and Mossolini, and a hitler/Tojo pin cushion.","Materials in this subseries relate to the Cold War era. Most items focus on communication from the U.S. to its citizens and foreign countries to gain support over Russia in the Cold War. Additionally, there are a few items from foreign nations aimed at U.S. audiences. Some items of note include some Russian Magazines, Chinese Magazines, and publications related to the United States Information Agency.","This subseries consists of Riegel's correspondence related to the Cold War. It focuses mostly on specific events during the Cold War and the reach of government concerning foreign and domestic media and speech.","This subseries consists of material made by foreign govenrments, mostly with the intent to reach an American audience. Some items of note include magazines from the Polish government, Russian Magazines, and a booklet about developing countries and the Soviet Bloc.","This subseries focuses on material the U.S. and foreign governments produced for American citizens, often in the form of reports and booklets. Some items of note include a report on the U.S. international cultural program and \"Telling America's Story Abroad\" by the State Department.","This subseries consists of a small assortment of clod war era newspapers hihglighting various events related to the cold war effort. Articles include international U.S. radio presence, the US information service's efforts, and international relations.","This subseries consists of press releases of events throughout the Cold War. These press releases come from several sources, most of them being from the U.S. Information Agency. There are also press releases from the Japan Detachment of Broadcasting and Visual Activities and the State Department.","This subseies contains publications from a variety of sources. Often in the form of booklets or magazines, topics vary, but most focus on the effects of propaganda and the Cold War. Some booklets of note include one on Germany's territorial shifts after the second World War, and a booklet on  the efforts of Christian Trade Unions to combat the spread of Communism.","These radio scripts were intended to inform the American public in areas both related and unrelated to the Cold war. Script topics ranged from \"The Secret of American Prosperity\" to \"Coronary Thrombosis\".","The U.S. Information Agency sought to spread international awareness of U.S. values and culture to second and third world countries during the Cold War. Items in this subseries consist of programs, reports, briefings, newsletters, memorandums, and charts that conveyed how the agency operated internationally.","Items in this subseries relate to the Korean war, and mostly from an American perspective. Most of the items are propaganda leaflets, aiming to encourage Korean support of American troops. Some items of note include a booklet of alleged U.S. war crimes during the war, a booklet about war P.O.W.'s, and copies of anti-U.S. propaganda.","Items in this subseries are strictly Korean war propaganda that was intended for Korean citizens. Nearly all items in this subseries are in Korean and have an english description or translation attached with the goals of what the propaganda was supposed to evoke from the reader.","This folder includes Communist Chinese printed propoganda magazines for an English speaking audience : \"United Nations Prisoners in Korea,\" \"China Reconstructs,\" and two editions of \"People's China\"","A 1950 Japanese magazine, \"Silver Bell,\" for children and/or young adults - printed by the Hiroshima Publishing Company; a Second World War era Prisoner of War questionnare, and an American propoganda magazine in Chinese titled \"Free World\" magazine published for Asian coutries about the Unites States and \"Free\" Asian countries.","The Committee on Vietnam was a local organization in Lexington and Rockbridge County formed in opposition to the war effort. Riegel was a member of the Committee. This subseries consists of notes Riegel took of meetings and comments made by Committee members.","Riegel's correspondence related to the Vietnam war often focused on his hope in the ceasing of hostilities. Many letters are to congressmen, and other high ranking government officials. Included in this subseries are also a few letters from Riegel to President Johnson regarding the Vietnam War.","The government publications regarding the Vietnam War in Riegel's papers focus on the nature of war propaganda and the status of combatant strategy and techniques as the war progressed.","Items in this subseries consist of Riegel's notes about government events related to propaganda and public opinion in relation to the Vietnam War. These informal notes document events, such as National Liberation Front propaganda drives.","Items in this subseries relate to published or disseminated to the public referencing the Vietnam War. Items of note include a petition to end the war, a voter's pledge to support anti-war candidates, and booklets and magazines related to the war effort.","Items in this subseries are the oversize materials coming from other parts of the Propaganda series. Within this subseries are magazines and posters from the Cold War and the Vietnam War. Additionally, there is a 1:15000 road map of Hannover, Germany.","Items in this subseries consist of government reports related to the office of war information. they have some damaged and require creating a scan to ensure further damage is prevented.","Items in this subseries have not yet been processed into the collection. Materials range from the Inter-War period to the Cold War.","This series consists of items related to Riegel's work with the Public Opinion Quarterly, an academic journal that focuses on forms of media and their effects on the public, primarily via Radio, the Press, and Movies. The bulk of material in this series consists of correspondence between Riegel, editors for the Public Opinion Quarterly, and prospective article writers.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Communications was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the communications section of the journal.","This subseries consists of general correspondence between Riegel and approximately 160 correspondents on various topics relating to the Public Opinion Quarterly (POQ). Subjects include anticipated articles for the POQ, Events affecting the POQ, and the POQ's structure.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Movies was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the movies section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Press was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the press section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Radio was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the radio section of the journal.","Items in this series are relevant to the Southern Interscholastic Press Association. Within this series are correspondence between speakers for the conventions and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the annual convention, SIPA programs, Quill and Scroll Banquet artifacts, and speech excerpts from the various speakers. Some items and subjects of note include correspondence regarding the permission of black delegates during the process of desegregation, a scrapbook of events during the 1959 SIPA convention, a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll Banquet, and a penant commemorating the SIPA conference. Major correspondents and speakers include: Cartoonists Ken Bald and John Mendelsohn, Congressman John Moss, James P. Warburg, Ferdinand Kuhn, and Abe Jones.","this subseries focuses on the winners of various awards over the years of the SIPA conference at Washington and Lee University. Most items consist of list of winners and press releases.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of seating charts for the front table at the SIPA Awards Luncheons","Items in the folder consist of annual lists of attendies who were to receive complementary accomodations to certain SIPA events.","This box of correspondence contains the only topical correspondence folder in the series, highlighting letters written that centered around the issues of desegregation and the contested permission of black delegates to SIPA. Afterwards, correspondence is alphabetical. Several renowned figures collaborated with O.W. Riegel by hosting their own sessions at the SIPA conference. Some of these figures include cartoonists Kenneth Bald and Douglas Borgstedt. Washington and Lee presidents Fred Cole and Francis Gaines are also included in this part of the collection.","Riegel corresponded with approximately 200 individuals reagarding events and issues with SIPA. This subseries contains correspondence with all individuals with last names beginning with K or later.","The contents in this box consist of photographs of SIPA events, news publications about SIPA, a few high school newspapers submitted to the SIPA competition, financial documents, executive committee notes, the SIPA constitution and bylaws, and samples from SIPA's annual current events quiz. Some items of note include a 1937 satirical edition of Thomas Jefferson High School's student newspaper, The Jeffster, and photographs of the SIPA Awards banquet from 1953 and 1955.","Items in this sub-series consist of speeches and speech excerpts by various  SIPA conference speakers, and programs for the SIPA conference from 1930-1968, along with a few programs from the 1980's and 1991. Some of the speeches are stored in smaller boxes because they are printed on index cards. Additionally, there is a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll banquet, housed in this sub-series in order to save space.","The contents in this sub-series consist of  artifacts from the Quill and Scroll Banquets, SIPA delegate registration instructions, the lodging needs of SIPA speakers, materials given to Riegel by speakers, additional instructions to staff, and miscellaneous items in the SIPA series. Some objects of note include a SIPA penant with Washington and Lee enscribed on it, A scrapbook of the events from SIPA in 1959, and Admission tickets to the 1954 SIPA events.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series relate to Virginia Democratic Politics from the early 1970s to the early 1980s. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee and attended the Virginia State Democratic Convention. His records include political correspondence between congressman Olin, delegate Davis, other local candidates, and party members.","Alice Rabe was a candidate for the Virginia House of Delegates seat representing Rockbridge County, Lexington, Buena Vista, Bedford County and the city of Bedford. Riegel gave advice and support for Alice in her campaign. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and Rabe, campaign materials, such as planned ads, and clippings relevant to the campaign.","Congressman Butler represented Virginia's 6th Congressional District. Within this subseries is a series of correspondence mostly from Riegel on various political topics. Most of Butler's correspondence consists of his periodic newsletters to his constituents.","Riegel's political correspondence within Virginia consists of over 20 correspondents, primarily on the topic of campaigns and elections. Some correspondents include former House of Delegates member Jim Davis, Delegate candidate Sprong, and democratic party officials.","Jim Olin was the congressional representative of Virginia's 6th district after Cadwell Butler. This subseries consists of correspondence between Riegel and the Congressman. The main topics discussed are funding for the \"MX Missle\" and issues over Olin's congressional fundraising operation in the mid to late 1980s.","This subseries consists of correspondence by county democratic officials to local democratic party members concerning campaign actions and fundraising. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","After World War II, Riegel worked as a U.S. diplomat in Hungary. This subseries consists of items related to his time there. Items of note include his diplomatic ID, hungarian currency, hungarian newspapers and magazines, Monthly reports on his work in Hungary, and detailed notes on events he experienced while there.","Riegel was an avid collector of film related material, particularly from European sources. During his travels in Europe, Riegel attended numerous film festivals and kept materials from a variety of films. Additionally, he taught a course on motion picture and there are numerous items related to that course. Items of note include publications from an international film festival in Czechoslovakia, Film Festival attendance buttons, samples of film with descriptions of how film is used in the motion picture, and student work from Riegel's motion picture course he taught at Washington and Lee University.","The rest of the collection is still being processed. We anticipate additional series' to be added to the collection upon their completion. Some anticipated series include: Film, Riegel's early life, Pre-War Travel, Early Academic Work (undergrad and grad school, Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory, Communications Institutions (such as the International Association of Mass Communication Research), The Science Service, and Riegel's East-Germany Survey.","There is one small box of assorted Newspaper Clippings related to Communication Sattelites, sorted by date (1962-1974) towards the end of the collection.","This subseries consists of materials printed for the public that Riegel kept from his travels abroad. Some items of note include US embassy guides to Bucharest, Romania and Sofia, Bulgaria, and some magazines from Romania and Poland.","Some items from this subseries have been separated from the main collection of materials and have been placed into the propaganda series oversize storage.","Items in this subseries focus primarily on public opinion and propaganda related to the Vietnam war. Items of note include propaganda leaflets, notes by anti-war committees, letters written to government officials about the war, and petitions to end the war. Some items are stored separately due to their size. Some war posters and pro-Viet Cong banners are in oversize storage.","The leaflets in this subseries are targeted towards a Vietnamese audience. Each leaflet has an english description or translation of its content, reasoning for its use, and the intended reaction that should be evoked by the reader. Larger items are not stored with this subseries, but rather in oversize storage, mainly consisting of posters and pro-Viet Cong war banners.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970","Cole, Fred Carrington","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Labro, Philippe","Davis, J. Paxton","Lauck, Charles Harold","Booth, Augustus Lea","Shultz Charles","Moss, John E. (John Emerson), 1913 - 1997","Kenneth Bald","McGovern, George","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["O.W. Riegel Papers, 1900/1992"],"collection_ssim":["O.W. Riegel Papers, 1900/1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0387","/repositories/5/resources/231"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0387","/repositories/5/resources/231"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_ssm":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"creator_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970","Cole, Fred Carrington","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Labro, Philippe","Davis, J. Paxton","Lauck, Charles Harold","Booth, Augustus Lea","Shultz Charles","Moss, John E. (John Emerson), 1913 - 1997","Kenneth Bald","McGovern, George"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970","Cole, Fred Carrington","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Labro, Philippe","Davis, J. Paxton","Lauck, Charles Harold","Booth, Augustus Lea","Shultz Charles","Moss, John E. (John Emerson), 1913 - 1997","Kenneth Bald","McGovern, George","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Propaganda","Journalism"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Propaganda","Journalism"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["75 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["75 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to research use.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. 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Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome items have been removed from their appropriate folders and are located in oversize storage at the end of the series. Additionally, some books, magazines, and newspaper clippings are stored separately from the rest of the collection at this time. They are stored for the researcher's convenience and may be examined upon request.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Some items have been removed from their appropriate folders and are located in oversize storage at the end of the series. Additionally, some books, magazines, and newspaper clippings are stored separately from the rest of the collection at this time. They are stored for the researcher's convenience and may be examined upon request."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOscar Wetherhold Riegel, also known as Tom, was born in Reading, PA in 1903. Riegel's professional career began as a reporter and editor for the Chicago Tribune in the 1920s. He then shifted his focus to the information gathering and application, attaining a Bachelor's degree in the field from Dartmouth College and later attending Washington and Lee University. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel became an internationally-known expert on the topic of propaganda in the 1930s after extensive studies of its importance in modern politics. His monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos: The Story of the New Propaganda, was published in 1934 and focused on the role propaganda was playing in the rise of National Socialism in Germany.\nIn his studies he amassed an extensive collection of American, European, and Asian propaganda spanning World War I through the Cold War. Aspects of his compilation of propaganda studies are included within this collection.\nRiegel joined the Washington and Lee University Journalism Department in 1930 and was named department head in 1934. He served as department head until his retirement in 1973. During his tenure with the university, he taught various courses on film, journalism, propaganda, and information application.\nHe passed away in 1997 in Lexington, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Oscar Wetherhold Riegel, also known as Tom, was born in Reading, PA in 1903. Riegel's professional career began as a reporter and editor for the Chicago Tribune in the 1920s. He then shifted his focus to the information gathering and application, attaining a Bachelor's degree in the field from Dartmouth College and later attending Washington and Lee University.","Riegel became an internationally-known expert on the topic of propaganda in the 1930s after extensive studies of its importance in modern politics. His monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos: The Story of the New Propaganda, was published in 1934 and focused on the role propaganda was playing in the rise of National Socialism in Germany.\nIn his studies he amassed an extensive collection of American, European, and Asian propaganda spanning World War I through the Cold War. Aspects of his compilation of propaganda studies are included within this collection.\nRiegel joined the Washington and Lee University Journalism Department in 1930 and was named department head in 1934. He served as department head until his retirement in 1973. During his tenure with the university, he taught various courses on film, journalism, propaganda, and information application.\nHe passed away in 1997 in Lexington, VA."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], O.W. Riegel Collection, WLU Coll. 0387, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. \u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], O.W. Riegel Collection, WLU Coll. 0387, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHighlights of this collection include material concerning the Washington and Lee Journalism Department, including course material, student papers, and lecture notes. Supplementing this course material are published materials on the history of film, 20th century war propaganda, the Nazification of Germany, Paris in the 1920's and the \"Lost Generation.\" \nThere also includes wide selections of personal research materials for projects such as Riegel's books Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory; collections on Riegel's travels to Central and South America and Europe including Germany during the 1930s, and the typescript of his unpublished autobigraphy to 1945 titled \"Hacking It.\"\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series relate to news and developments in communications sattelites. Riegel wrote a short article about their impact on mass media. His manuscripts along with correspondence, reports, and publications about communications satellites make up the bulk of this series. Some items of note include reports on the progress of Canada's Telesat system, Riegel's analysis of satellite communication, and Comsat and Intelesat reports from the early 1970's\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel discussed with over thirty correspondents over matters related to Communications Satellites and his academic article discussing the political barriers to satellite usage. Most correspondents provide suggestions to Riegel's article or explain how an academic journal they're associated with plans to use or not use his article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress releases in this subseries mostly come from the COMSAT, INTELSAT, and TELESAT corporations. These press releases give reports on the developments in the satellite industry, and the changes in stock values for these companies' shareholders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to pulbications from various sources refering to communications satellites. Items of note include: a Thesis titled, \"Defense Department's usage of Communications Satellites\" by Maurice Fliess from West Virginia University, annual COMSAT publications, and  a Canadian publication on the ᐊᓂᒃ (\"anik\" or little brother)satellite by TELESAT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of reports by government and independent organizations about communication satellites. The reports vary in focus, ranging from technical data to impending impact of satellites on public life. Items of note include the 1972 Aeronautics and Space Report of the President and the operating agreement between the United States and other nations regarding INTELSAT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of Riegel's communication satellite article manuscripts. These manuscripts show the revisions Riegel made to his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series are relevant to the Dupont Awards, which were given to Television stations, Radiostations, and commentators who have contributed to the field in their performance on the air. Award winners received $1,000, and most used the money to fund a journalism scholarship. Within this series are correspondence between award winners, judges, the Dupont estate, Washington and Lee University, members of the Federal Communications Commission, public relations firms, and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the award winners and annual awards dinner, publications by the Dupont Awards foundation, and published statements by various awards winners. Some items and subjects of note include a draft of a couple of the physical awards, letters discussing the conclusion of Washington and Lee's Association with the awards in 1967, and some resumes of different journalists and  Judges' comments on various radio and television stations. Three scrapbooks are contained wtithin the collection, but are not in folders. They are listed in the appropriate sub-series. Major correspondents and speakers include: O. W. Riegel, FCC Chairman Rosel Hyde, and Jessie Ball Dupont.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials describing the removal of Washington and Lee University from the administration of the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondence, photos and cirtificates relating to types of awards given by institutions. Items of note include a small magazine of different award designs, correspondence over the dupont awards, and photographs of different awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries primarily consist of correspondence related to the design of a brochure for the Dupont Awards. As the Awards' curator, Riegel was responsible for the Awrds' presentation and outreach.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondents between Riegel and and individual reviewers the Dupont Awards. These letters consist of recommended radio stations  that people felt deserved the award for 1963.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the Dupont Awards dinner including photographs, ivitations, and RSVP's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of the financial documents Riegel dealt with for the Dupont Awards. Items of note include letters with the awards' finanical statements and individual bills for expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to forms used by the Dupont Awards committee. Some forms of note include blank radio station judging forms and form letters to nominees and participants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's correspondence in this series is primarily between different awards administrators and judges. Riegel corresponded with approximately 320 different individauls within this subseries. Correspondents of note include Mrs. Dupont, Turner Catledge, and Sol Taishoff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to communications between the General Federation of Women's Clubs and Riegel as curator for the Dupont Awards. Most of the correspondence consists of requests by Riegel for the leadership of the G.F.W.C. to participate on the Committee of the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the judging of various Television stations, radio stations, and commentators for the Dupont Awards. Included are some judges' comments on different stations and correspondence about evaluating stations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the coverage of the Kennedy Assassination. The Dupont Awards foundation found it apporpriate to commemorate numerous stations for their detailed coverage of the event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and various lettershops regarding the production of a mass qualtity of letters to individuals regarding the awards. Some letters focused on the errors by the lettershop businesses such as errors in the use of names, punctuation, and grammar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of lists of individuals based on association. Some of the lists of note in this subseries include a list of CBS correspondents, Dupont Award winners, and the Dupont Award Foundation Mailing List.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials published or sent by the National Association for Better Radio and Television. This organization sought to encourage quality programing for families and children. some items of note include a booklet of television programs with ratings and reviews and newsletters mentioning the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence  addressing various concerns individuals had with the awards. These problems ranged from the permission of including some materials in various nominee presentations to the eligibility of certain networks in the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence in this subseries focuses primarily on the manner in which the Awards were determined and given. There is extensive discussion between Haefele, Spackman, and Riegel about the Trustee's involvment in the selection of judges and giving awards. The Dupont foundation wanted to increase its influence on the awards process, while Riegel thought that the Awards should have more liberty to act on its own.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of documents by the Dupont Awards Foundation that were issued or available to the public, including: the agreements between the Dupont Foundation and the Awards committee, annual programs and brochures, and descriptions of the awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondence about spreading the awareness of the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to efforts by the Dupont Awards Foundation to capitalize on their public relations. A large part of correspondence is with the Public Relations office of Earle Palmer Brown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence in this subseries consists of correspondence related to how some winners chose to use their prize money from the Dupont Awards to give a small scholarship to journalism majors at various universities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries focuses on the process determining a logo for the Dupont Awards including correspondence, images, and sketches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the presentation of the Dupont Awards to their respective winners. Because of the annual nature of the award, material is sorted by year and then by content.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe items in this sub-series consist of miscellaeous materials that did not necessarily fit with the other groupings. Along with the files listed are two scrap-books of remarks made at the Dupont Awards Dinner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series consist of and are related to O.W. Riegel's unpublished memoir \"Hacking It\". The first section of the series contains the most refined drafts of the Autobiography. Then there is correspondence between individuals who assited Riegel in drafting and editing his work. There are also several unrefined drafts of material, and a couple of artifacts and notes related to the Memoir. Housed separately from the rest of the collection, is one box of Newspaper clippings sorted by topic around different subjects Riegel's memoir addresses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains the most up-to-date version of Riegel's unpublished autobiography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence in this subseries focuses on revisions of Riegel's memoirs and requests for information for Riegel to use in his writing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of various drafts on sections considered in the development of Riegel's Memoir. Topics range from his trip to the Virgin Islands, to his view of religion, and his year in Hungary after the conclusion of World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to Jane Riegel's materials that were stored with Riegel's autobiography. Oscar Riegel had Jane's journal bound and printed as a gift. These items are the scans and illustrations of her journal that were necessary to make his gift possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel took on various subjects related to his autobiography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of aspects of Riegel's autiobiography that have not yet been processed into the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the Journalism Department series are based in the time period when Riegel was a member and later director of the department. sub-sections of this series include correspondence within the department, course materials, department seminars, accreditiation discussions,the Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation, the maintenance of the department's library, and publicity related to the department and its faculty. some items of note include some student work for classes, including a project by Phillipe Labro, a cartoonist awards program with signatures from various cartoonists including Charles Shultz, and various surveys related to higher education and journalism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs the department chair of Washington and Lee University's Journalism department, Riegel was responsible for its accreditation. This subseries consists of documents related to the accreditation status of Washington and Lee's Journalism department. The main agencies that Riegel worked with were the American Council on Education for Journalism, the American Association of Educators in Journalism, and the Association for Education in Journalism. Items are organized by year within each accreditation agency. Documents of note in this subseries include evaluation forms, correspondence about accreditation agency policy and goals, and annual accreditation reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of letters between Riegel and over 550 correspondents related to Washington and Lee's Journalism program. Letters range in theme from inquiries about the program, job openings for journalism graudates, the Associated Press, the British Library, the American Association of Schools with Departments in Journalism, and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to the courses within the Journalism Department which Riegel taught while at Washington and Lee University. Courses ranged in topic from public opinion to advertising to psychological warfare and propaganda. Most courses are sorted by order of sylabbi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other relevant materials to the course. The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course also has a few student samples of a project where students were to make their own propaganda aimed at countries behind the Iron Curtain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Journalism 101 course focused on the principles of Journalism. Within this subseries are documents related to the course including syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials Riegel had that were relevant to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJournalism 102 was a course that covered the principles of Journalism, and at times was a continuation of Journalism 101 to create a year long class. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes and other material Riegel had that was relevant to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's public oppinion course focused on the purpose and manner of polling, specifically as a pulse of American Democracy. It elaborated on how to conduct polls and how they influence and  show the views of the public. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, lecutre notes, and other related materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's Literary Critism course focused on the purpose and manner in which one critiques a written work. Riegel emphasized the different critical theories by different reviewers and had students study reviewers and conduct their own reviews using the fundamentals taught in the course. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Journalism Department's Short Story Writing Course focused on the elements of a short story and its goal of portraying life as the author sees it from their own lens. within the course, students were expected to anaylze and uncover the principles of short story writing and apply them in their own works. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Principles of Advertising course covered basic elements of advertisements found in mass media sources. Items in this subseries consist of a course syllabus, quizzes, and exams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Journalism Department's course on communications law focused on the legal developments regarding the freedom of the press. Course topics ranged from copyright, to libel, to privacy, to climate, to the Freedom of Information Act, and courtroom procedures. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, extensive lecture notes sorted by topic, and extensive relevant materials related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course covered how the media has been used to sway public opinion in a variety of settings. Students examined the methods the military, governments, intelligence agencies, international U.S. broadcasts, and other sources used in an attempt to persuade others to support their goals and causes. Items in ths subseries consist of student work on a couple of projects including a mock propaganda piece by Philippe Labro, course syllabi, class handouts and project rubrics, lecutre notes, and other materials related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Relations course focused on the purposes of public relations and the various attitudes people hold towards the field. Students were tasked to analyze the goals of a person in a public relations position and to understand why some view it as a means for corruption while others see it as an essential part of any business, firm, or public figure. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis advertising course focused on the principles and critical analysis of advertisements. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Editorial was a journalism department course that focused on the principles and practice of newspaper editorial writing. Students in the course were members of a hypothetical editorial board and were tasked to develop articles on a variety of topics. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of discussions between the Journalism Department and outside news industries about job availability and the desire for higher quality recruits. Riegel points the low quality towards a national issue of low incentives for high quality students in the Journalism field.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ethe Lee Editorial Award was a prize for what the award's judges thought was the best editorial in a given year based on nominations  by editors, newspapers, and publishers. Items in this subseries focus on informing the public about the award, statements by award winners, and the announcement of award winners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation was an institution that sought to share the history of Journalism at Washington and Lee through a variety of publications, news stories and events. Items of note in this subseries include a scrapbook of journalism department activites from the mid 1950s and small posters of different journalism department events on campus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring Riegel's tenure as a professor, the Journalism Department kept its own library for students to use. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence and materials related to the library's everyday function.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMass Media Booknotes was a publication that reported new publications related to mass media and communications. Items within this series consist of monthly reports on new journalism publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublicity regarding the Journalism Department consists of articles in magazines, newspapers, and other media sources that highlight the department's activities. The bulk of items in this subseries consist of articles and press releases related to the Journalism department. Items of note include an article by Riegel titled \"The Muted Trumpet\" and a Spanish booklet about Nationalism and Communications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus on the establishment and early years of WLUR. some events of note include problems with the radio antenna during installation, and program listings from early WLUR broadcasts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of various seminars hosted by the Journalism department including a seminar on editorial writing and one on law in relation to the media. Items of note include the speeches of seminar speakers and seminar programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are relevant to the journalism department, but do not relate to any of the other subseries. Items of note include a menu at a Sigma Delta Chi dinner, a chart comparing  faculty compensation at various universities during the 1970s and a large chart analyzing Virginia daily newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series pertain to Riegel's personal correspondence between himself and colleagues, friends, and family. Some material is related to or mentions his work, but the majority of the material is about his or other people's personal lives, opinions, and thoughts around world events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series consist primarily of articles, bulletins, memos, and programs which are in reference to O.W. Riegel and his career achievements. The material spans the majority of his professional carreer and makes reference to his published works, acts as a staff member of Washington and Lee, and personal achievements. The publicity material is primarily newspaper clippings selected by Riegel himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this series consist of items Riegel acquired while traveling after World War II. Riegel went to several european nations during the Cold War including Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Italy, East Germany, Germany, and Britain. Throughout his journeys, Riegel retained numerous maps, brochures, publications, and pamphlets of places and events he attended.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries concerns Riegel's correspondence during his travels in Eastern Europe and focuses primarily on upcoming european film festivals and catching up with friend and acquaintences while abroad.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus on the US in relation to Riegel's travel after World War II. some items of note include maps of San Francisco, CA and Madison, WI, assorted brochures from various city centers, and a couple of sketches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of  iteme Riegel acquired during his international travel. Most items are from Eastern Europe, but there are a couple of items from Western Europe and a publication from Australia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of pamphlets and brochures related to Riegel's travels throughout Europe. some publications of note include lodging brochures from Bulgaria and Romania and hungarian recreational brochures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of the  receipts and charges Riegel kept from his travels in europe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of maps of various european countries that Riegel traveled through.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries were the personal affects of Oscar Riegel in relation to his post-war European travel. Some items of note include his travel diary and a diary by \"Dee\", and press membership identification.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel prior to and during his trip to Eastern Europe. One item of note is a German quiz he took prior to his departure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe items in this series relate to two major projects Riegel conducted in Europe between 1950 and 1952. The first one focused on public opinion in West Germany on a variety of topics, but emphasised government and politics in particular. This project was conducted with assitance in the form of a grant, stipend, and paid travel by the State Departnment. The second project, through Princeton University, focused on the impact of the cross cultural exchange program between Belgium and the United States, with the goal of understanding the opinion Belgians had of the United States after going through the program and then returning to their home country. Contents in this series include: Survey materials from both projects, information on participants in the Belgium study, publications Riegel kept from his time in Europe, his notes on the projects, and financial papers relevant to the projects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus on the West German Cultural Exchange program and its impact on its  participants. Items of note include samples of questionaires and surveys and maps of parts of West Germany.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel conducted a study surveying belgians who participated in an educational exchange program with the United States, trying to answer whether educational exchange programs affect the participant's perception of the country they visited in the long term. This subseries contains materials related to that study including questionnaires, correspondents, data on participants, and publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents with Riegel in regards to his Belgium study often focused on the study's contents, findings, and were curious about its implications. Riegel corresponded with approximately 70 different individuals and wrote often to his family while in Belgium.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials related to every participant in Riegel's study of Belgium's cultural exchange program. Each person's listing has some responses to questions and occasionally some correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications in this part of the collection focus on the effects and status of cultural exchange programs with the United States. Items of note in this subseries include a Belgian professor's analysis of Columbia University's geology courses from the 1920s, and statements by the state department about educational exchange programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials that were issued to spread the recognition and outreach of Riegel's study in Belgium. The majority of items are press releases informing individuals how they can participate and for participants to follow through with their questionnaires.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials that were essential to Riegel's survey. Items of note in this subseries include Riegel's project proposal, sample questionnaires and instructions to participants and project assistants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel published a monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos, in 1934. In it he examined and explored the impact and importance of the use of propaganda in the contemporary world. He effectively explored the use of propaganda in nations such as pre-War Germany and its role in the rise of National Socialism and Adolf Hitler. This series contains material related to the publishing of the book, Mobilizing for Chaos. These materials primarily consist of book reviews, advertisements, and articles about Riegel's role in its creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series are relevant to O. W. Riegel's involvement with propaganda materials from World War I through the Vietnam War. Within this series are correspondence between Riegel and his co-workers at the Office of War information, a variety of war leaflets, war themed news letters, foreign magazines, ephemeral propaganda materials, a few posters, Viet Cong banners, and German Newspapers. Some items and subjects of note include Hand made propaganda from the Viet Cong, A book of official japanese war leaflets, records from the Office of War Information, and pictoral records of the Spanish Civil War and the Second Sino Japanese War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are relevant to the World War I era, and include Newspapers about the war, printed in 1914 and reprinted in the 1930's, Notes by Riegel about foreign and domestic propagada agencies, Photos of war figures and events with captions, and publications about the press and propaganda during the war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTh inter-war period subseries consists primarily of reports and publications from both the federal government and the private sector. Both of these groups focus heavily on propaganda, often comparing 1930s propaganda to propaganda during World War I. There is also some emphasis on the New Deal programs and their impact on the press and individual freedoms. Foreign Newspapers in this subseries tend to focus on Germany's shift to fascism and its implications. Also included in this subseries, are Riegel's own notes on these subjects mixed with brief personal comments related to his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of foreign press publications during the inter-war period. Newpapers and clippings are in French and German, and from the early 1930s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoverment publications in this collection consist primarily of bills presented to congress, pages from the congressional record, and other sources oriented primarily around the use of the press prior to World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernment reports in this sub-series are issued often by executive agencies and are oriented around the press, propaganda, and considered regulation thereof. Reports include a discussion by the FCC over the \"War of the Worlds Radio Broadcast\", A report on Radio Broadcasting for Senator Burton Wheeler, and an agreement of journalistic standards by the Pan-American Congress of Journalists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspapers in this sub-series focus on World War I propaganda, developments on Europe prior to the second World War, and Freedom of the Press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's notes from the Inter-war period focus on various journalism related topics, including: Telegraph cable, the politics of international press, the New Deal and Advertising, and other personal notes about his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress releases in this subseries address a variety of international and foreign relations topics such as the British Palestine mandate, the self-determination of the Saar Region, both pro and anti German perspectives on the national socialist government, and those who benefit from war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe publications in the Riegel papers from the interwar period show the shift in American focus from the economy to international relations from the early 1930s to 1939. The early publications focus on the impact of New Deal programs with only some regard to events outside the U.S. Publications from the late 1930s have a heavily international perspective with pictoral booklets of the atrocities in the second Sino-Japanese war, and threats of German fascism. Academic articles relate to the press, particularly in China, but also from a global perspective, Modern propaganda techniques, and international relations. Finally, there is a sampling of newsletters focusing on the same topics from various perspectives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries related to the Spanish Civil War primarily consist of propaganda leaflets and publications on both sides of the conflict, highlighting the opposing sides' atrocities and how they will ensure the values and freedom of the Spanish people.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are related to the World War II era in both of the main theaters of war. Some items of note include propaganda leaflets in a variety of languages including German and Japanese, documents from various government agencies including the Office of War Information, and some ephemeral materials used as propaganda during the war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's corresepondence in this series primarily relates to those he worked and interacted with during his time with the Office of War information. One topic of particular interest to Riegel was the \"Strzetelski Affair\" which focused on the contested censorship of a Polish news agency and their description of troop position in the eastern front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's collection of domestic propaganda during the second World War highlighted appeals to the working class by the Germans to stand against \"big business\" interests, and the pro-peace movement primarily through a series of drawings by Pola Clair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEuropean propaganda leaflets, in Riegel's collection, show the various appeals by different groups to persuade the enemy to surrender. While most of the leaflets are addressing a German audience, there are some in Hungarian, Polish, and Arabic aiming to persuade at least a tacit support for the allies. The leaflets are sorted based on their identification number often found on one of the corners of the leaflet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eO.W. \"Tom\" Riegel's copy of an official \"confidential\" binder distributed to staff of the United States Office of War Information detailing propaganda objectives for the Mediterranean region of Europe for 1944, specifically the countries of Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Yugoslavia, Italy, and Hungary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a pamphlet titled \"Footprints of the Trojan Horse, Some methods used by foreign agents within the United States\" and \"Hitler's Words and Hitler's Deeds\" printed in England. This illustrated wartime pamphlet introduces the reader to the Nazi theory of propaganda and details Hitler and the Nazi regime's methods and examples of deceipt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese newsletters were disseminated by allied forces to citizens of liberated countries. These newsletters, ranging from Dutch to Flemish to French often described events on the front lines and encouraged readers to support the war effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's collection of government reports center around the effectiveness in developing and implementing propaganda addressed to the Axis powers and neutral and liberated countries. Reports tend to focus on one aspect of propaganda ranging from understanding the target audiences culture, to forms of counterpropaganda used by enemy forces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports by the Board of Economic Warfare were periodically issued detailing the economic situations of various parts of the world and their relation to the front lines. This gave allied forces an idea of available resources for themselves and their enemies looking forward.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Board of Overseas publication analyzed published issues in other countries, aiming to understand the literary and media culture of different nations to improve propaganda efforts. Some analysis includes reports on Japanese war songs and european perspectives on American elections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Bureau of Public Relations focused on ensuring positive relations with neutral and liberated countries during the war effort. Some of its material, found in this sub-series include Public Relations officer guidelines and foreign censorship codes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSegments from the congressional record found in this subseries focuses on the mobilization and deployment of troops between 1939 and 1945.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel maintained a collection of documents from the Coordinator of Information office. These documents pertained to ongoing events in the second World War and their relation to propaganda. Some documents focus on the handling of news and claims by the Axis powers, the surrender of a british fleet to the Japandese, and the presence of allied forces near Singapore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's items from the Federal Communications Commission primarily relate to its reports on radio broadcasts. Included in their reports are recommendations for foreign radio propaganda, and their prioritization of national defence in their own decisions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's documents related to the Office of Control highlight the emphasis on censoring foreign media to ensure support of the allied troops. some items of note include breif correspondence related to the censorship of individual broadcasts due to lack of documentation, and periodic reports of the publications of various radio broadcasts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Office of Public Opinion Research focused on the public mood of various events during the war. Some items in this subseries include an analysis of public opinion as it relates to FDR's public talks and speeches, and public opinion of naval war policy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel worked with the Office of War Information durring the Second World War. His role was to provide guidance, analysis, and propose various forms of propaganda to use against enemy forces and to persuade potentially friendly neutrals. Items in this subseries are heavily related to these subjects and report on the successes and failures of implemented propaganda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Outpost Services Bureau provided support to govenrment agencies in ensuring their ability to function via connecting them with lines of communication and providing support when necessary. They created monthly progress reports of various outpost stations reporting the status of these stations and their effectiveness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems from the Psychological Warfare Branch focus on the impact of propaganda and counter propaganda on the target audeinces. Reports in this subseries include an analysis of propaganda upon French citizens, and a booklet on the functions of the 5th Army propaganda team.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's items from the state department primarily relate to the status of various areas in the front lines of the second World War. Some documents in this subseries inculde a description of the status of press and radio in Vichy France, and Chiang Kai Shek's perspective on the Japanese war front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe two documents in the Radio Conference of Cairo subseries are full text copies of the radio agreements describing acceptable and unlawful use of the radio in attempts to influence populations beyond a nation's borders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments in this subseries detail the efforts made by the USIS to inform foreign peoples about the United States and its values through various publications. Some examples in this subseries include the report of the effectiveness of an Italian agazine and guidelines for foreign magazine publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a small bound illustrated pamphlet published by the United States War Department in 1944 and titled \"What is Propaganda\". It is a \"War Department Educational Manual - EM-2 of the GI Roundatable Series.\" The cover of the pamphlet shows the cartoon character Donald Duck speaking into a microphone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's collection of Japanese leaflets consist of two aspects: US made leaflets issued to the Japanese and Japanese made leaflets issued to the U.S. Both use persuasive techniques to convince soliders to surrender or cease fighting, showing there is greater value in being at home than on the front lines. U.S. propaganda tended to appeal to the futility of the Japanese effort, showing  how U.S. progress was steady in spite of their resistance. Japanese propaganda tended to emphasize that the profits of the war were directed to a non-fighting elite, and that family members would prefer the soldier's presence at home  to their death at war. The leaflets are sorted by their identification numbers found on one of the leaflet's corners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder consists of multiple published items including part one of a two part volume published by the United States Pacific Fleet on the methods of psychological warfare against Japan with a focus on propaganda leaflet usage. The Washington Post publication also includes in its title, \"the story of the secret weapon which had Japan ready to yield thirteen days before the atomic bomb struck Hiroshima.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis volume consists of a compilation of approximately ninety-five propaganda leaflets created for the Unites States military's Pacific Theater of Operations. Incuded with each leaflet is an accompany information form that includes purpose, text, format, general comments, and someitmes the specific location for he leaflet's use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel kept assorted notes about a variety of topics including the Camera Club at Washington and Lee, Descriptions for his future autobiography, political details in Mexican History, and information related to coworkers, staff, and events during his time at the Office of War Information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries were the personal belongings of Oscar Riegel after the second World War. Some items include his material as an official air raid warden, in the event of a domestic air raid,  financial statements on purchases, war ration books, and programs from events he attended.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress releases in this subseries give a description of headlines during the Second World War. Topics of note include Hitler's invasion of Poland, the Psychological effect of paratroopers, and the Finnish impact on the Eastern Front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications in this subseries tend to focus on propaganda analysis, the warfront, and radio communications. Some items of note in this subseries include the code of the National Association of Broadcasters and commentary on the Bill of Rights.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries containes unique items of the time period that distinguish it from other eras. Some interesting items of note include candy wrappers with U.S. army propaganda, an assortment of pro U.S. booklets in various languages, shoe lace packaging depicting the hanging of Hitler and Mossolini, and a hitler/Tojo pin cushion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this subseries relate to the Cold War era. Most items focus on communication from the U.S. to its citizens and foreign countries to gain support over Russia in the Cold War. Additionally, there are a few items from foreign nations aimed at U.S. audiences. Some items of note include some Russian Magazines, Chinese Magazines, and publications related to the United States Information Agency.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of Riegel's correspondence related to the Cold War. It focuses mostly on specific events during the Cold War and the reach of government concerning foreign and domestic media and speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of material made by foreign govenrments, mostly with the intent to reach an American audience. Some items of note include magazines from the Polish government, Russian Magazines, and a booklet about developing countries and the Soviet Bloc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries focuses on material the U.S. and foreign governments produced for American citizens, often in the form of reports and booklets. Some items of note include a report on the U.S. international cultural program and \"Telling America's Story Abroad\" by the State Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of a small assortment of clod war era newspapers hihglighting various events related to the cold war effort. Articles include international U.S. radio presence, the US information service's efforts, and international relations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of press releases of events throughout the Cold War. These press releases come from several sources, most of them being from the U.S. Information Agency. There are also press releases from the Japan Detachment of Broadcasting and Visual Activities and the State Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseies contains publications from a variety of sources. Often in the form of booklets or magazines, topics vary, but most focus on the effects of propaganda and the Cold War. Some booklets of note include one on Germany's territorial shifts after the second World War, and a booklet on  the efforts of Christian Trade Unions to combat the spread of Communism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese radio scripts were intended to inform the American public in areas both related and unrelated to the Cold war. Script topics ranged from \"The Secret of American Prosperity\" to \"Coronary Thrombosis\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. Information Agency sought to spread international awareness of U.S. values and culture to second and third world countries during the Cold War. Items in this subseries consist of programs, reports, briefings, newsletters, memorandums, and charts that conveyed how the agency operated internationally.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to the Korean war, and mostly from an American perspective. Most of the items are propaganda leaflets, aiming to encourage Korean support of American troops. Some items of note include a booklet of alleged U.S. war crimes during the war, a booklet about war P.O.W.'s, and copies of anti-U.S. propaganda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are strictly Korean war propaganda that was intended for Korean citizens. Nearly all items in this subseries are in Korean and have an english description or translation attached with the goals of what the propaganda was supposed to evoke from the reader.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes Communist Chinese printed propoganda magazines for an English speaking audience : \"United Nations Prisoners in Korea,\" \"China Reconstructs,\" and two editions of \"People's China\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 1950 Japanese magazine, \"Silver Bell,\" for children and/or young adults - printed by the Hiroshima Publishing Company; a Second World War era Prisoner of War questionnare, and an American propoganda magazine in Chinese titled \"Free World\" magazine published for Asian coutries about the Unites States and \"Free\" Asian countries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Committee on Vietnam was a local organization in Lexington and Rockbridge County formed in opposition to the war effort. Riegel was a member of the Committee. This subseries consists of notes Riegel took of meetings and comments made by Committee members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's correspondence related to the Vietnam war often focused on his hope in the ceasing of hostilities. Many letters are to congressmen, and other high ranking government officials. Included in this subseries are also a few letters from Riegel to President Johnson regarding the Vietnam War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe government publications regarding the Vietnam War in Riegel's papers focus on the nature of war propaganda and the status of combatant strategy and techniques as the war progressed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of Riegel's notes about government events related to propaganda and public opinion in relation to the Vietnam War. These informal notes document events, such as National Liberation Front propaganda drives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to published or disseminated to the public referencing the Vietnam War. Items of note include a petition to end the war, a voter's pledge to support anti-war candidates, and booklets and magazines related to the war effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are the oversize materials coming from other parts of the Propaganda series. Within this subseries are magazines and posters from the Cold War and the Vietnam War. Additionally, there is a 1:15000 road map of Hannover, Germany.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of government reports related to the office of war information. they have some damaged and require creating a scan to ensure further damage is prevented.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries have not yet been processed into the collection. Materials range from the Inter-War period to the Cold War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of items related to Riegel's work with the Public Opinion Quarterly, an academic journal that focuses on forms of media and their effects on the public, primarily via Radio, the Press, and Movies. The bulk of material in this series consists of correspondence between Riegel, editors for the Public Opinion Quarterly, and prospective article writers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Communications was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the communications section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of general correspondence between Riegel and approximately 160 correspondents on various topics relating to the Public Opinion Quarterly (POQ). Subjects include anticipated articles for the POQ, Events affecting the POQ, and the POQ's structure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Movies was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the movies section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Press was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the press section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Radio was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the radio section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series are relevant to the Southern Interscholastic Press Association. Within this series are correspondence between speakers for the conventions and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the annual convention, SIPA programs, Quill and Scroll Banquet artifacts, and speech excerpts from the various speakers. Some items and subjects of note include correspondence regarding the permission of black delegates during the process of desegregation, a scrapbook of events during the 1959 SIPA convention, a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll Banquet, and a penant commemorating the SIPA conference. Major correspondents and speakers include: Cartoonists Ken Bald and John Mendelsohn, Congressman John Moss, James P. Warburg, Ferdinand Kuhn, and Abe Jones.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ethis subseries focuses on the winners of various awards over the years of the SIPA conference at Washington and Lee University. Most items consist of list of winners and press releases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of lists of seating charts for the front table at the SIPA Awards Luncheons\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of annual lists of attendies who were to receive complementary accomodations to certain SIPA events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box of correspondence contains the only topical correspondence folder in the series, highlighting letters written that centered around the issues of desegregation and the contested permission of black delegates to SIPA. Afterwards, correspondence is alphabetical. Several renowned figures collaborated with O.W. Riegel by hosting their own sessions at the SIPA conference. Some of these figures include cartoonists Kenneth Bald and Douglas Borgstedt. Washington and Lee presidents Fred Cole and Francis Gaines are also included in this part of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel corresponded with approximately 200 individuals reagarding events and issues with SIPA. This subseries contains correspondence with all individuals with last names beginning with K or later.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe contents in this box consist of photographs of SIPA events, news publications about SIPA, a few high school newspapers submitted to the SIPA competition, financial documents, executive committee notes, the SIPA constitution and bylaws, and samples from SIPA's annual current events quiz. Some items of note include a 1937 satirical edition of Thomas Jefferson High School's student newspaper, \u003ci\u003eThe Jeffster\u003c/i\u003e, and photographs of the SIPA Awards banquet from 1953 and 1955.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of speeches and speech excerpts by various  SIPA conference speakers, and programs for the SIPA conference from 1930-1968, along with a few programs from the 1980's and 1991. Some of the speeches are stored in smaller boxes because they are printed on index cards. Additionally, there is a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll banquet, housed in this sub-series in order to save space.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe contents in this sub-series consist of  artifacts from the Quill and Scroll Banquets, SIPA delegate registration instructions, the lodging needs of SIPA speakers, materials given to Riegel by speakers, additional instructions to staff, and miscellaneous items in the SIPA series. Some objects of note include a SIPA penant with Washington and Lee enscribed on it, A scrapbook of the events from SIPA in 1959, and Admission tickets to the 1954 SIPA events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series relate to Virginia Democratic Politics from the early 1970s to the early 1980s. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee and attended the Virginia State Democratic Convention. His records include political correspondence between congressman Olin, delegate Davis, other local candidates, and party members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlice Rabe was a candidate for the Virginia House of Delegates seat representing Rockbridge County, Lexington, Buena Vista, Bedford County and the city of Bedford. Riegel gave advice and support for Alice in her campaign. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and Rabe, campaign materials, such as planned ads, and clippings relevant to the campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongressman Butler represented Virginia's 6th Congressional District. Within this subseries is a series of correspondence mostly from Riegel on various political topics. Most of Butler's correspondence consists of his periodic newsletters to his constituents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's political correspondence within Virginia consists of over 20 correspondents, primarily on the topic of campaigns and elections. Some correspondents include former House of Delegates member Jim Davis, Delegate candidate Sprong, and democratic party officials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJim Olin was the congressional representative of Virginia's 6th district after Cadwell Butler. This subseries consists of correspondence between Riegel and the Congressman. The main topics discussed are funding for the \"MX Missle\" and issues over Olin's congressional fundraising operation in the mid to late 1980s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of correspondence by county democratic officials to local democratic party members concerning campaign actions and fundraising. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter World War II, Riegel worked as a U.S. diplomat in Hungary. This subseries consists of items related to his time there. Items of note include his diplomatic ID, hungarian currency, hungarian newspapers and magazines, Monthly reports on his work in Hungary, and detailed notes on events he experienced while there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel was an avid collector of film related material, particularly from European sources. During his travels in Europe, Riegel attended numerous film festivals and kept materials from a variety of films. Additionally, he taught a course on motion picture and there are numerous items related to that course. Items of note include publications from an international film festival in Czechoslovakia, Film Festival attendance buttons, samples of film with descriptions of how film is used in the motion picture, and student work from Riegel's motion picture course he taught at Washington and Lee University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe rest of the collection is still being processed. We anticipate additional series' to be added to the collection upon their completion. Some anticipated series include: Film, Riegel's early life, Pre-War Travel, Early Academic Work (undergrad and grad school, Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory, Communications Institutions (such as the International Association of Mass Communication Research), The Science Service, and Riegel's East-Germany Survey.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Highlights of this collection include material concerning the Washington and Lee Journalism Department, including course material, student papers, and lecture notes. Supplementing this course material are published materials on the history of film, 20th century war propaganda, the Nazification of Germany, Paris in the 1920's and the \"Lost Generation.\" \nThere also includes wide selections of personal research materials for projects such as Riegel's books Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory; collections on Riegel's travels to Central and South America and Europe including Germany during the 1930s, and the typescript of his unpublished autobigraphy to 1945 titled \"Hacking It.\"","Items in this series relate to news and developments in communications sattelites. Riegel wrote a short article about their impact on mass media. His manuscripts along with correspondence, reports, and publications about communications satellites make up the bulk of this series. Some items of note include reports on the progress of Canada's Telesat system, Riegel's analysis of satellite communication, and Comsat and Intelesat reports from the early 1970's","Riegel discussed with over thirty correspondents over matters related to Communications Satellites and his academic article discussing the political barriers to satellite usage. Most correspondents provide suggestions to Riegel's article or explain how an academic journal they're associated with plans to use or not use his article.","Press releases in this subseries mostly come from the COMSAT, INTELSAT, and TELESAT corporations. These press releases give reports on the developments in the satellite industry, and the changes in stock values for these companies' shareholders.","Items in this subseries relate to pulbications from various sources refering to communications satellites. Items of note include: a Thesis titled, \"Defense Department's usage of Communications Satellites\" by Maurice Fliess from West Virginia University, annual COMSAT publications, and  a Canadian publication on the ᐊᓂᒃ (\"anik\" or little brother)satellite by TELESAT.","Items in this subseries consist of reports by government and independent organizations about communication satellites. The reports vary in focus, ranging from technical data to impending impact of satellites on public life. Items of note include the 1972 Aeronautics and Space Report of the President and the operating agreement between the United States and other nations regarding INTELSAT.","This subseries consists of Riegel's communication satellite article manuscripts. These manuscripts show the revisions Riegel made to his work.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series are relevant to the Dupont Awards, which were given to Television stations, Radiostations, and commentators who have contributed to the field in their performance on the air. Award winners received $1,000, and most used the money to fund a journalism scholarship. Within this series are correspondence between award winners, judges, the Dupont estate, Washington and Lee University, members of the Federal Communications Commission, public relations firms, and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the award winners and annual awards dinner, publications by the Dupont Awards foundation, and published statements by various awards winners. Some items and subjects of note include a draft of a couple of the physical awards, letters discussing the conclusion of Washington and Lee's Association with the awards in 1967, and some resumes of different journalists and  Judges' comments on various radio and television stations. Three scrapbooks are contained wtithin the collection, but are not in folders. They are listed in the appropriate sub-series. Major correspondents and speakers include: O. W. Riegel, FCC Chairman Rosel Hyde, and Jessie Ball Dupont.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials describing the removal of Washington and Lee University from the administration of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence, photos and cirtificates relating to types of awards given by institutions. Items of note include a small magazine of different award designs, correspondence over the dupont awards, and photographs of different awards.","Items in this subseries primarily consist of correspondence related to the design of a brochure for the Dupont Awards. As the Awards' curator, Riegel was responsible for the Awrds' presentation and outreach.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondents between Riegel and and individual reviewers the Dupont Awards. These letters consist of recommended radio stations  that people felt deserved the award for 1963.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the Dupont Awards dinner including photographs, ivitations, and RSVP's.","Items in this subseries consist of the financial documents Riegel dealt with for the Dupont Awards. Items of note include letters with the awards' finanical statements and individual bills for expenses.","Items in this subseries relate to forms used by the Dupont Awards committee. Some forms of note include blank radio station judging forms and form letters to nominees and participants.","Riegel's correspondence in this series is primarily between different awards administrators and judges. Riegel corresponded with approximately 320 different individauls within this subseries. Correspondents of note include Mrs. Dupont, Turner Catledge, and Sol Taishoff.","Items in this subseries relate to communications between the General Federation of Women's Clubs and Riegel as curator for the Dupont Awards. Most of the correspondence consists of requests by Riegel for the leadership of the G.F.W.C. to participate on the Committee of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the judging of various Television stations, radio stations, and commentators for the Dupont Awards. Included are some judges' comments on different stations and correspondence about evaluating stations.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the coverage of the Kennedy Assassination. The Dupont Awards foundation found it apporpriate to commemorate numerous stations for their detailed coverage of the event.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and various lettershops regarding the production of a mass qualtity of letters to individuals regarding the awards. Some letters focused on the errors by the lettershop businesses such as errors in the use of names, punctuation, and grammar.","Items in this subseries consist of lists of individuals based on association. Some of the lists of note in this subseries include a list of CBS correspondents, Dupont Award winners, and the Dupont Award Foundation Mailing List.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials published or sent by the National Association for Better Radio and Television. This organization sought to encourage quality programing for families and children. some items of note include a booklet of television programs with ratings and reviews and newsletters mentioning the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence  addressing various concerns individuals had with the awards. These problems ranged from the permission of including some materials in various nominee presentations to the eligibility of certain networks in the Dupont Awards.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses primarily on the manner in which the Awards were determined and given. There is extensive discussion between Haefele, Spackman, and Riegel about the Trustee's involvment in the selection of judges and giving awards. The Dupont foundation wanted to increase its influence on the awards process, while Riegel thought that the Awards should have more liberty to act on its own.","Items in this subseries consist of documents by the Dupont Awards Foundation that were issued or available to the public, including: the agreements between the Dupont Foundation and the Awards committee, annual programs and brochures, and descriptions of the awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence about spreading the awareness of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries relate to efforts by the Dupont Awards Foundation to capitalize on their public relations. A large part of correspondence is with the Public Relations office of Earle Palmer Brown.","Correspondence in this subseries consists of correspondence related to how some winners chose to use their prize money from the Dupont Awards to give a small scholarship to journalism majors at various universities.","This subseries focuses on the process determining a logo for the Dupont Awards including correspondence, images, and sketches.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the presentation of the Dupont Awards to their respective winners. Because of the annual nature of the award, material is sorted by year and then by content.","The items in this sub-series consist of miscellaeous materials that did not necessarily fit with the other groupings. Along with the files listed are two scrap-books of remarks made at the Dupont Awards Dinner.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist of and are related to O.W. Riegel's unpublished memoir \"Hacking It\". The first section of the series contains the most refined drafts of the Autobiography. Then there is correspondence between individuals who assited Riegel in drafting and editing his work. There are also several unrefined drafts of material, and a couple of artifacts and notes related to the Memoir. Housed separately from the rest of the collection, is one box of Newspaper clippings sorted by topic around different subjects Riegel's memoir addresses.","This subseries contains the most up-to-date version of Riegel's unpublished autobiography.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses on revisions of Riegel's memoirs and requests for information for Riegel to use in his writing.","Items in this subseries consist of various drafts on sections considered in the development of Riegel's Memoir. Topics range from his trip to the Virgin Islands, to his view of religion, and his year in Hungary after the conclusion of World War II.","Items in this subseries relate to Jane Riegel's materials that were stored with Riegel's autobiography. Oscar Riegel had Jane's journal bound and printed as a gift. These items are the scans and illustrations of her journal that were necessary to make his gift possible.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel took on various subjects related to his autobiography.","Items in this subseries consist of aspects of Riegel's autiobiography that have not yet been processed into the collection.","Items in the Journalism Department series are based in the time period when Riegel was a member and later director of the department. sub-sections of this series include correspondence within the department, course materials, department seminars, accreditiation discussions,the Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation, the maintenance of the department's library, and publicity related to the department and its faculty. some items of note include some student work for classes, including a project by Phillipe Labro, a cartoonist awards program with signatures from various cartoonists including Charles Shultz, and various surveys related to higher education and journalism.","As the department chair of Washington and Lee University's Journalism department, Riegel was responsible for its accreditation. This subseries consists of documents related to the accreditation status of Washington and Lee's Journalism department. The main agencies that Riegel worked with were the American Council on Education for Journalism, the American Association of Educators in Journalism, and the Association for Education in Journalism. Items are organized by year within each accreditation agency. Documents of note in this subseries include evaluation forms, correspondence about accreditation agency policy and goals, and annual accreditation reports.","Items in this subseries consist of letters between Riegel and over 550 correspondents related to Washington and Lee's Journalism program. Letters range in theme from inquiries about the program, job openings for journalism graudates, the Associated Press, the British Library, the American Association of Schools with Departments in Journalism, and others.","Items in this subseries relate to the courses within the Journalism Department which Riegel taught while at Washington and Lee University. Courses ranged in topic from public opinion to advertising to psychological warfare and propaganda. Most courses are sorted by order of sylabbi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other relevant materials to the course. The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course also has a few student samples of a project where students were to make their own propaganda aimed at countries behind the Iron Curtain.","The Journalism 101 course focused on the principles of Journalism. Within this subseries are documents related to the course including syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials Riegel had that were relevant to the course.","Journalism 102 was a course that covered the principles of Journalism, and at times was a continuation of Journalism 101 to create a year long class. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes and other material Riegel had that was relevant to the course.","Riegel's public oppinion course focused on the purpose and manner of polling, specifically as a pulse of American Democracy. It elaborated on how to conduct polls and how they influence and  show the views of the public. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, lecutre notes, and other related materials.","Riegel's Literary Critism course focused on the purpose and manner in which one critiques a written work. Riegel emphasized the different critical theories by different reviewers and had students study reviewers and conduct their own reviews using the fundamentals taught in the course. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Journalism Department's Short Story Writing Course focused on the elements of a short story and its goal of portraying life as the author sees it from their own lens. within the course, students were expected to anaylze and uncover the principles of short story writing and apply them in their own works. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials related to the course.","The Principles of Advertising course covered basic elements of advertisements found in mass media sources. Items in this subseries consist of a course syllabus, quizzes, and exams.","The Journalism Department's course on communications law focused on the legal developments regarding the freedom of the press. Course topics ranged from copyright, to libel, to privacy, to climate, to the Freedom of Information Act, and courtroom procedures. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, extensive lecture notes sorted by topic, and extensive relevant materials related to the course.","The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course covered how the media has been used to sway public opinion in a variety of settings. Students examined the methods the military, governments, intelligence agencies, international U.S. broadcasts, and other sources used in an attempt to persuade others to support their goals and causes. Items in ths subseries consist of student work on a couple of projects including a mock propaganda piece by Philippe Labro, course syllabi, class handouts and project rubrics, lecutre notes, and other materials related to the course.","The Public Relations course focused on the purposes of public relations and the various attitudes people hold towards the field. Students were tasked to analyze the goals of a person in a public relations position and to understand why some view it as a means for corruption while others see it as an essential part of any business, firm, or public figure. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","This advertising course focused on the principles and critical analysis of advertisements. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Editorial was a journalism department course that focused on the principles and practice of newspaper editorial writing. Students in the course were members of a hypothetical editorial board and were tasked to develop articles on a variety of topics. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","Items in this subseries consist of discussions between the Journalism Department and outside news industries about job availability and the desire for higher quality recruits. Riegel points the low quality towards a national issue of low incentives for high quality students in the Journalism field.","the Lee Editorial Award was a prize for what the award's judges thought was the best editorial in a given year based on nominations  by editors, newspapers, and publishers. Items in this subseries focus on informing the public about the award, statements by award winners, and the announcement of award winners.","The Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation was an institution that sought to share the history of Journalism at Washington and Lee through a variety of publications, news stories and events. Items of note in this subseries include a scrapbook of journalism department activites from the mid 1950s and small posters of different journalism department events on campus.","During Riegel's tenure as a professor, the Journalism Department kept its own library for students to use. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence and materials related to the library's everyday function.","Mass Media Booknotes was a publication that reported new publications related to mass media and communications. Items within this series consist of monthly reports on new journalism publications.","Publicity regarding the Journalism Department consists of articles in magazines, newspapers, and other media sources that highlight the department's activities. The bulk of items in this subseries consist of articles and press releases related to the Journalism department. Items of note include an article by Riegel titled \"The Muted Trumpet\" and a Spanish booklet about Nationalism and Communications.","Items in this subseries focus on the establishment and early years of WLUR. some events of note include problems with the radio antenna during installation, and program listings from early WLUR broadcasts.","This subseries consists of various seminars hosted by the Journalism department including a seminar on editorial writing and one on law in relation to the media. Items of note include the speeches of seminar speakers and seminar programs.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the journalism department, but do not relate to any of the other subseries. Items of note include a menu at a Sigma Delta Chi dinner, a chart comparing  faculty compensation at various universities during the 1970s and a large chart analyzing Virginia daily newspapers.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series pertain to Riegel's personal correspondence between himself and colleagues, friends, and family. Some material is related to or mentions his work, but the majority of the material is about his or other people's personal lives, opinions, and thoughts around world events.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist primarily of articles, bulletins, memos, and programs which are in reference to O.W. Riegel and his career achievements. The material spans the majority of his professional carreer and makes reference to his published works, acts as a staff member of Washington and Lee, and personal achievements. The publicity material is primarily newspaper clippings selected by Riegel himself.","Materials in this series consist of items Riegel acquired while traveling after World War II. Riegel went to several european nations during the Cold War including Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Italy, East Germany, Germany, and Britain. Throughout his journeys, Riegel retained numerous maps, brochures, publications, and pamphlets of places and events he attended.","This subseries concerns Riegel's correspondence during his travels in Eastern Europe and focuses primarily on upcoming european film festivals and catching up with friend and acquaintences while abroad.","Items in this subseries focus on the US in relation to Riegel's travel after World War II. some items of note include maps of San Francisco, CA and Madison, WI, assorted brochures from various city centers, and a couple of sketches.","This subseries consists of  iteme Riegel acquired during his international travel. Most items are from Eastern Europe, but there are a couple of items from Western Europe and a publication from Australia.","Items in this subseries consist of pamphlets and brochures related to Riegel's travels throughout Europe. some publications of note include lodging brochures from Bulgaria and Romania and hungarian recreational brochures.","Items in this subseries consist of the  receipts and charges Riegel kept from his travels in europe.","This subseries consists of maps of various european countries that Riegel traveled through.","Items in this subseries were the personal affects of Oscar Riegel in relation to his post-war European travel. Some items of note include his travel diary and a diary by \"Dee\", and press membership identification.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel prior to and during his trip to Eastern Europe. One item of note is a German quiz he took prior to his departure.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","The items in this series relate to two major projects Riegel conducted in Europe between 1950 and 1952. The first one focused on public opinion in West Germany on a variety of topics, but emphasised government and politics in particular. This project was conducted with assitance in the form of a grant, stipend, and paid travel by the State Departnment. The second project, through Princeton University, focused on the impact of the cross cultural exchange program between Belgium and the United States, with the goal of understanding the opinion Belgians had of the United States after going through the program and then returning to their home country. Contents in this series include: Survey materials from both projects, information on participants in the Belgium study, publications Riegel kept from his time in Europe, his notes on the projects, and financial papers relevant to the projects.","Items in this subseries focus on the West German Cultural Exchange program and its impact on its  participants. Items of note include samples of questionaires and surveys and maps of parts of West Germany.","Riegel conducted a study surveying belgians who participated in an educational exchange program with the United States, trying to answer whether educational exchange programs affect the participant's perception of the country they visited in the long term. This subseries contains materials related to that study including questionnaires, correspondents, data on participants, and publications.","Correspondents with Riegel in regards to his Belgium study often focused on the study's contents, findings, and were curious about its implications. Riegel corresponded with approximately 70 different individuals and wrote often to his family while in Belgium.","This subseries consists of materials related to every participant in Riegel's study of Belgium's cultural exchange program. Each person's listing has some responses to questions and occasionally some correspondence.","Publications in this part of the collection focus on the effects and status of cultural exchange programs with the United States. Items of note in this subseries include a Belgian professor's analysis of Columbia University's geology courses from the 1920s, and statements by the state department about educational exchange programs.","This subseries consists of materials that were issued to spread the recognition and outreach of Riegel's study in Belgium. The majority of items are press releases informing individuals how they can participate and for participants to follow through with their questionnaires.","This subseries consists of materials that were essential to Riegel's survey. Items of note in this subseries include Riegel's project proposal, sample questionnaires and instructions to participants and project assistants.","Riegel published a monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos, in 1934. In it he examined and explored the impact and importance of the use of propaganda in the contemporary world. He effectively explored the use of propaganda in nations such as pre-War Germany and its role in the rise of National Socialism and Adolf Hitler. This series contains material related to the publishing of the book, Mobilizing for Chaos. These materials primarily consist of book reviews, advertisements, and articles about Riegel's role in its creation.","Items in this series are relevant to O. W. Riegel's involvement with propaganda materials from World War I through the Vietnam War. Within this series are correspondence between Riegel and his co-workers at the Office of War information, a variety of war leaflets, war themed news letters, foreign magazines, ephemeral propaganda materials, a few posters, Viet Cong banners, and German Newspapers. Some items and subjects of note include Hand made propaganda from the Viet Cong, A book of official japanese war leaflets, records from the Office of War Information, and pictoral records of the Spanish Civil War and the Second Sino Japanese War.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the World War I era, and include Newspapers about the war, printed in 1914 and reprinted in the 1930's, Notes by Riegel about foreign and domestic propagada agencies, Photos of war figures and events with captions, and publications about the press and propaganda during the war.","Th inter-war period subseries consists primarily of reports and publications from both the federal government and the private sector. Both of these groups focus heavily on propaganda, often comparing 1930s propaganda to propaganda during World War I. There is also some emphasis on the New Deal programs and their impact on the press and individual freedoms. Foreign Newspapers in this subseries tend to focus on Germany's shift to fascism and its implications. Also included in this subseries, are Riegel's own notes on these subjects mixed with brief personal comments related to his work.","Items in this subseries consist of foreign press publications during the inter-war period. Newpapers and clippings are in French and German, and from the early 1930s.","Goverment publications in this collection consist primarily of bills presented to congress, pages from the congressional record, and other sources oriented primarily around the use of the press prior to World War II.","Government reports in this sub-series are issued often by executive agencies and are oriented around the press, propaganda, and considered regulation thereof. Reports include a discussion by the FCC over the \"War of the Worlds Radio Broadcast\", A report on Radio Broadcasting for Senator Burton Wheeler, and an agreement of journalistic standards by the Pan-American Congress of Journalists.","Newspapers in this sub-series focus on World War I propaganda, developments on Europe prior to the second World War, and Freedom of the Press.","Riegel's notes from the Inter-war period focus on various journalism related topics, including: Telegraph cable, the politics of international press, the New Deal and Advertising, and other personal notes about his work.","Press releases in this subseries address a variety of international and foreign relations topics such as the British Palestine mandate, the self-determination of the Saar Region, both pro and anti German perspectives on the national socialist government, and those who benefit from war.","The publications in the Riegel papers from the interwar period show the shift in American focus from the economy to international relations from the early 1930s to 1939. The early publications focus on the impact of New Deal programs with only some regard to events outside the U.S. Publications from the late 1930s have a heavily international perspective with pictoral booklets of the atrocities in the second Sino-Japanese war, and threats of German fascism. Academic articles relate to the press, particularly in China, but also from a global perspective, Modern propaganda techniques, and international relations. Finally, there is a sampling of newsletters focusing on the same topics from various perspectives.","Items in this subseries related to the Spanish Civil War primarily consist of propaganda leaflets and publications on both sides of the conflict, highlighting the opposing sides' atrocities and how they will ensure the values and freedom of the Spanish people.","Items in this subseries are related to the World War II era in both of the main theaters of war. Some items of note include propaganda leaflets in a variety of languages including German and Japanese, documents from various government agencies including the Office of War Information, and some ephemeral materials used as propaganda during the war.","Riegel's corresepondence in this series primarily relates to those he worked and interacted with during his time with the Office of War information. One topic of particular interest to Riegel was the \"Strzetelski Affair\" which focused on the contested censorship of a Polish news agency and their description of troop position in the eastern front.","Riegel's collection of domestic propaganda during the second World War highlighted appeals to the working class by the Germans to stand against \"big business\" interests, and the pro-peace movement primarily through a series of drawings by Pola Clair.","European propaganda leaflets, in Riegel's collection, show the various appeals by different groups to persuade the enemy to surrender. While most of the leaflets are addressing a German audience, there are some in Hungarian, Polish, and Arabic aiming to persuade at least a tacit support for the allies. The leaflets are sorted based on their identification number often found on one of the corners of the leaflet.","O.W. \"Tom\" Riegel's copy of an official \"confidential\" binder distributed to staff of the United States Office of War Information detailing propaganda objectives for the Mediterranean region of Europe for 1944, specifically the countries of Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Yugoslavia, Italy, and Hungary.","Includes a pamphlet titled \"Footprints of the Trojan Horse, Some methods used by foreign agents within the United States\" and \"Hitler's Words and Hitler's Deeds\" printed in England. This illustrated wartime pamphlet introduces the reader to the Nazi theory of propaganda and details Hitler and the Nazi regime's methods and examples of deceipt.","These newsletters were disseminated by allied forces to citizens of liberated countries. These newsletters, ranging from Dutch to Flemish to French often described events on the front lines and encouraged readers to support the war effort.","Riegel's collection of government reports center around the effectiveness in developing and implementing propaganda addressed to the Axis powers and neutral and liberated countries. Reports tend to focus on one aspect of propaganda ranging from understanding the target audiences culture, to forms of counterpropaganda used by enemy forces.","Reports by the Board of Economic Warfare were periodically issued detailing the economic situations of various parts of the world and their relation to the front lines. This gave allied forces an idea of available resources for themselves and their enemies looking forward.","The Board of Overseas publication analyzed published issues in other countries, aiming to understand the literary and media culture of different nations to improve propaganda efforts. Some analysis includes reports on Japanese war songs and european perspectives on American elections.","The Bureau of Public Relations focused on ensuring positive relations with neutral and liberated countries during the war effort. Some of its material, found in this sub-series include Public Relations officer guidelines and foreign censorship codes.","Segments from the congressional record found in this subseries focuses on the mobilization and deployment of troops between 1939 and 1945.","Riegel maintained a collection of documents from the Coordinator of Information office. These documents pertained to ongoing events in the second World War and their relation to propaganda. Some documents focus on the handling of news and claims by the Axis powers, the surrender of a british fleet to the Japandese, and the presence of allied forces near Singapore.","Riegel's items from the Federal Communications Commission primarily relate to its reports on radio broadcasts. Included in their reports are recommendations for foreign radio propaganda, and their prioritization of national defence in their own decisions.","Riegel's documents related to the Office of Control highlight the emphasis on censoring foreign media to ensure support of the allied troops. some items of note include breif correspondence related to the censorship of individual broadcasts due to lack of documentation, and periodic reports of the publications of various radio broadcasts.","The Office of Public Opinion Research focused on the public mood of various events during the war. Some items in this subseries include an analysis of public opinion as it relates to FDR's public talks and speeches, and public opinion of naval war policy.","Riegel worked with the Office of War Information durring the Second World War. His role was to provide guidance, analysis, and propose various forms of propaganda to use against enemy forces and to persuade potentially friendly neutrals. Items in this subseries are heavily related to these subjects and report on the successes and failures of implemented propaganda.","The Outpost Services Bureau provided support to govenrment agencies in ensuring their ability to function via connecting them with lines of communication and providing support when necessary. They created monthly progress reports of various outpost stations reporting the status of these stations and their effectiveness.","Items from the Psychological Warfare Branch focus on the impact of propaganda and counter propaganda on the target audeinces. Reports in this subseries include an analysis of propaganda upon French citizens, and a booklet on the functions of the 5th Army propaganda team.","Riegel's items from the state department primarily relate to the status of various areas in the front lines of the second World War. Some documents in this subseries inculde a description of the status of press and radio in Vichy France, and Chiang Kai Shek's perspective on the Japanese war front.","The two documents in the Radio Conference of Cairo subseries are full text copies of the radio agreements describing acceptable and unlawful use of the radio in attempts to influence populations beyond a nation's borders.","Documents in this subseries detail the efforts made by the USIS to inform foreign peoples about the United States and its values through various publications. Some examples in this subseries include the report of the effectiveness of an Italian agazine and guidelines for foreign magazine publications.","Includes a small bound illustrated pamphlet published by the United States War Department in 1944 and titled \"What is Propaganda\". It is a \"War Department Educational Manual - EM-2 of the GI Roundatable Series.\" The cover of the pamphlet shows the cartoon character Donald Duck speaking into a microphone.","Riegel's collection of Japanese leaflets consist of two aspects: US made leaflets issued to the Japanese and Japanese made leaflets issued to the U.S. Both use persuasive techniques to convince soliders to surrender or cease fighting, showing there is greater value in being at home than on the front lines. U.S. propaganda tended to appeal to the futility of the Japanese effort, showing  how U.S. progress was steady in spite of their resistance. Japanese propaganda tended to emphasize that the profits of the war were directed to a non-fighting elite, and that family members would prefer the soldier's presence at home  to their death at war. The leaflets are sorted by their identification numbers found on one of the leaflet's corners.","This folder consists of multiple published items including part one of a two part volume published by the United States Pacific Fleet on the methods of psychological warfare against Japan with a focus on propaganda leaflet usage. The Washington Post publication also includes in its title, \"the story of the secret weapon which had Japan ready to yield thirteen days before the atomic bomb struck Hiroshima.\"","This volume consists of a compilation of approximately ninety-five propaganda leaflets created for the Unites States military's Pacific Theater of Operations. Incuded with each leaflet is an accompany information form that includes purpose, text, format, general comments, and someitmes the specific location for he leaflet's use.","Riegel kept assorted notes about a variety of topics including the Camera Club at Washington and Lee, Descriptions for his future autobiography, political details in Mexican History, and information related to coworkers, staff, and events during his time at the Office of War Information.","Items in this subseries were the personal belongings of Oscar Riegel after the second World War. Some items include his material as an official air raid warden, in the event of a domestic air raid,  financial statements on purchases, war ration books, and programs from events he attended.","Press releases in this subseries give a description of headlines during the Second World War. Topics of note include Hitler's invasion of Poland, the Psychological effect of paratroopers, and the Finnish impact on the Eastern Front.","Publications in this subseries tend to focus on propaganda analysis, the warfront, and radio communications. Some items of note in this subseries include the code of the National Association of Broadcasters and commentary on the Bill of Rights.","This subseries containes unique items of the time period that distinguish it from other eras. Some interesting items of note include candy wrappers with U.S. army propaganda, an assortment of pro U.S. booklets in various languages, shoe lace packaging depicting the hanging of Hitler and Mossolini, and a hitler/Tojo pin cushion.","Materials in this subseries relate to the Cold War era. Most items focus on communication from the U.S. to its citizens and foreign countries to gain support over Russia in the Cold War. Additionally, there are a few items from foreign nations aimed at U.S. audiences. Some items of note include some Russian Magazines, Chinese Magazines, and publications related to the United States Information Agency.","This subseries consists of Riegel's correspondence related to the Cold War. It focuses mostly on specific events during the Cold War and the reach of government concerning foreign and domestic media and speech.","This subseries consists of material made by foreign govenrments, mostly with the intent to reach an American audience. Some items of note include magazines from the Polish government, Russian Magazines, and a booklet about developing countries and the Soviet Bloc.","This subseries focuses on material the U.S. and foreign governments produced for American citizens, often in the form of reports and booklets. Some items of note include a report on the U.S. international cultural program and \"Telling America's Story Abroad\" by the State Department.","This subseries consists of a small assortment of clod war era newspapers hihglighting various events related to the cold war effort. Articles include international U.S. radio presence, the US information service's efforts, and international relations.","This subseries consists of press releases of events throughout the Cold War. These press releases come from several sources, most of them being from the U.S. Information Agency. There are also press releases from the Japan Detachment of Broadcasting and Visual Activities and the State Department.","This subseies contains publications from a variety of sources. Often in the form of booklets or magazines, topics vary, but most focus on the effects of propaganda and the Cold War. Some booklets of note include one on Germany's territorial shifts after the second World War, and a booklet on  the efforts of Christian Trade Unions to combat the spread of Communism.","These radio scripts were intended to inform the American public in areas both related and unrelated to the Cold war. Script topics ranged from \"The Secret of American Prosperity\" to \"Coronary Thrombosis\".","The U.S. Information Agency sought to spread international awareness of U.S. values and culture to second and third world countries during the Cold War. Items in this subseries consist of programs, reports, briefings, newsletters, memorandums, and charts that conveyed how the agency operated internationally.","Items in this subseries relate to the Korean war, and mostly from an American perspective. Most of the items are propaganda leaflets, aiming to encourage Korean support of American troops. Some items of note include a booklet of alleged U.S. war crimes during the war, a booklet about war P.O.W.'s, and copies of anti-U.S. propaganda.","Items in this subseries are strictly Korean war propaganda that was intended for Korean citizens. Nearly all items in this subseries are in Korean and have an english description or translation attached with the goals of what the propaganda was supposed to evoke from the reader.","This folder includes Communist Chinese printed propoganda magazines for an English speaking audience : \"United Nations Prisoners in Korea,\" \"China Reconstructs,\" and two editions of \"People's China\"","A 1950 Japanese magazine, \"Silver Bell,\" for children and/or young adults - printed by the Hiroshima Publishing Company; a Second World War era Prisoner of War questionnare, and an American propoganda magazine in Chinese titled \"Free World\" magazine published for Asian coutries about the Unites States and \"Free\" Asian countries.","The Committee on Vietnam was a local organization in Lexington and Rockbridge County formed in opposition to the war effort. Riegel was a member of the Committee. This subseries consists of notes Riegel took of meetings and comments made by Committee members.","Riegel's correspondence related to the Vietnam war often focused on his hope in the ceasing of hostilities. Many letters are to congressmen, and other high ranking government officials. Included in this subseries are also a few letters from Riegel to President Johnson regarding the Vietnam War.","The government publications regarding the Vietnam War in Riegel's papers focus on the nature of war propaganda and the status of combatant strategy and techniques as the war progressed.","Items in this subseries consist of Riegel's notes about government events related to propaganda and public opinion in relation to the Vietnam War. These informal notes document events, such as National Liberation Front propaganda drives.","Items in this subseries relate to published or disseminated to the public referencing the Vietnam War. Items of note include a petition to end the war, a voter's pledge to support anti-war candidates, and booklets and magazines related to the war effort.","Items in this subseries are the oversize materials coming from other parts of the Propaganda series. Within this subseries are magazines and posters from the Cold War and the Vietnam War. Additionally, there is a 1:15000 road map of Hannover, Germany.","Items in this subseries consist of government reports related to the office of war information. they have some damaged and require creating a scan to ensure further damage is prevented.","Items in this subseries have not yet been processed into the collection. Materials range from the Inter-War period to the Cold War.","This series consists of items related to Riegel's work with the Public Opinion Quarterly, an academic journal that focuses on forms of media and their effects on the public, primarily via Radio, the Press, and Movies. The bulk of material in this series consists of correspondence between Riegel, editors for the Public Opinion Quarterly, and prospective article writers.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Communications was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the communications section of the journal.","This subseries consists of general correspondence between Riegel and approximately 160 correspondents on various topics relating to the Public Opinion Quarterly (POQ). Subjects include anticipated articles for the POQ, Events affecting the POQ, and the POQ's structure.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Movies was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the movies section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Press was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the press section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Radio was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the radio section of the journal.","Items in this series are relevant to the Southern Interscholastic Press Association. Within this series are correspondence between speakers for the conventions and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the annual convention, SIPA programs, Quill and Scroll Banquet artifacts, and speech excerpts from the various speakers. Some items and subjects of note include correspondence regarding the permission of black delegates during the process of desegregation, a scrapbook of events during the 1959 SIPA convention, a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll Banquet, and a penant commemorating the SIPA conference. Major correspondents and speakers include: Cartoonists Ken Bald and John Mendelsohn, Congressman John Moss, James P. Warburg, Ferdinand Kuhn, and Abe Jones.","this subseries focuses on the winners of various awards over the years of the SIPA conference at Washington and Lee University. Most items consist of list of winners and press releases.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of seating charts for the front table at the SIPA Awards Luncheons","Items in the folder consist of annual lists of attendies who were to receive complementary accomodations to certain SIPA events.","This box of correspondence contains the only topical correspondence folder in the series, highlighting letters written that centered around the issues of desegregation and the contested permission of black delegates to SIPA. Afterwards, correspondence is alphabetical. Several renowned figures collaborated with O.W. Riegel by hosting their own sessions at the SIPA conference. Some of these figures include cartoonists Kenneth Bald and Douglas Borgstedt. Washington and Lee presidents Fred Cole and Francis Gaines are also included in this part of the collection.","Riegel corresponded with approximately 200 individuals reagarding events and issues with SIPA. This subseries contains correspondence with all individuals with last names beginning with K or later.","The contents in this box consist of photographs of SIPA events, news publications about SIPA, a few high school newspapers submitted to the SIPA competition, financial documents, executive committee notes, the SIPA constitution and bylaws, and samples from SIPA's annual current events quiz. Some items of note include a 1937 satirical edition of Thomas Jefferson High School's student newspaper, The Jeffster, and photographs of the SIPA Awards banquet from 1953 and 1955.","Items in this sub-series consist of speeches and speech excerpts by various  SIPA conference speakers, and programs for the SIPA conference from 1930-1968, along with a few programs from the 1980's and 1991. Some of the speeches are stored in smaller boxes because they are printed on index cards. Additionally, there is a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll banquet, housed in this sub-series in order to save space.","The contents in this sub-series consist of  artifacts from the Quill and Scroll Banquets, SIPA delegate registration instructions, the lodging needs of SIPA speakers, materials given to Riegel by speakers, additional instructions to staff, and miscellaneous items in the SIPA series. Some objects of note include a SIPA penant with Washington and Lee enscribed on it, A scrapbook of the events from SIPA in 1959, and Admission tickets to the 1954 SIPA events.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series relate to Virginia Democratic Politics from the early 1970s to the early 1980s. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee and attended the Virginia State Democratic Convention. His records include political correspondence between congressman Olin, delegate Davis, other local candidates, and party members.","Alice Rabe was a candidate for the Virginia House of Delegates seat representing Rockbridge County, Lexington, Buena Vista, Bedford County and the city of Bedford. Riegel gave advice and support for Alice in her campaign. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and Rabe, campaign materials, such as planned ads, and clippings relevant to the campaign.","Congressman Butler represented Virginia's 6th Congressional District. Within this subseries is a series of correspondence mostly from Riegel on various political topics. Most of Butler's correspondence consists of his periodic newsletters to his constituents.","Riegel's political correspondence within Virginia consists of over 20 correspondents, primarily on the topic of campaigns and elections. Some correspondents include former House of Delegates member Jim Davis, Delegate candidate Sprong, and democratic party officials.","Jim Olin was the congressional representative of Virginia's 6th district after Cadwell Butler. This subseries consists of correspondence between Riegel and the Congressman. The main topics discussed are funding for the \"MX Missle\" and issues over Olin's congressional fundraising operation in the mid to late 1980s.","This subseries consists of correspondence by county democratic officials to local democratic party members concerning campaign actions and fundraising. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","After World War II, Riegel worked as a U.S. diplomat in Hungary. This subseries consists of items related to his time there. Items of note include his diplomatic ID, hungarian currency, hungarian newspapers and magazines, Monthly reports on his work in Hungary, and detailed notes on events he experienced while there.","Riegel was an avid collector of film related material, particularly from European sources. During his travels in Europe, Riegel attended numerous film festivals and kept materials from a variety of films. Additionally, he taught a course on motion picture and there are numerous items related to that course. Items of note include publications from an international film festival in Czechoslovakia, Film Festival attendance buttons, samples of film with descriptions of how film is used in the motion picture, and student work from Riegel's motion picture course he taught at Washington and Lee University.","The rest of the collection is still being processed. We anticipate additional series' to be added to the collection upon their completion. Some anticipated series include: Film, Riegel's early life, Pre-War Travel, Early Academic Work (undergrad and grad school, Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory, Communications Institutions (such as the International Association of Mass Communication Research), The Science Service, and Riegel's East-Germany Survey."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere is one small box of assorted Newspaper Clippings related to Communication Sattelites, sorted by date (1962-1974) towards the end of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials printed for the public that Riegel kept from his travels abroad. Some items of note include US embassy guides to Bucharest, Romania and Sofia, Bulgaria, and some magazines from Romania and Poland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items from this subseries have been separated from the main collection of materials and have been placed into the propaganda series oversize storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus primarily on public opinion and propaganda related to the Vietnam war. Items of note include propaganda leaflets, notes by anti-war committees, letters written to government officials about the war, and petitions to end the war. Some items are stored separately due to their size. Some war posters and pro-Viet Cong banners are in oversize storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe leaflets in this subseries are targeted towards a Vietnamese audience. Each leaflet has an english description or translation of its content, reasoning for its use, and the intended reaction that should be evoked by the reader. Larger items are not stored with this subseries, but rather in oversize storage, mainly consisting of posters and pro-Viet Cong war banners.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["There is one small box of assorted Newspaper Clippings related to Communication Sattelites, sorted by date (1962-1974) towards the end of the collection.","This subseries consists of materials printed for the public that Riegel kept from his travels abroad. Some items of note include US embassy guides to Bucharest, Romania and Sofia, Bulgaria, and some magazines from Romania and Poland.","Some items from this subseries have been separated from the main collection of materials and have been placed into the propaganda series oversize storage.","Items in this subseries focus primarily on public opinion and propaganda related to the Vietnam war. Items of note include propaganda leaflets, notes by anti-war committees, letters written to government officials about the war, and petitions to end the war. Some items are stored separately due to their size. Some war posters and pro-Viet Cong banners are in oversize storage.","The leaflets in this subseries are targeted towards a Vietnamese audience. Each leaflet has an english description or translation of its content, reasoning for its use, and the intended reaction that should be evoked by the reader. Larger items are not stored with this subseries, but rather in oversize storage, mainly consisting of posters and pro-Viet Cong war banners."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970","Cole, Fred Carrington","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Labro, Philippe","Davis, J. Paxton","Lauck, Charles Harold","Booth, Augustus Lea","Shultz Charles","Moss, John E. (John Emerson), 1913 - 1997","Kenneth Bald","McGovern, George"],"names_coll_ssim":["Riegel, Hunt"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970","Cole, Fred Carrington","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Labro, Philippe","Davis, J. Paxton","Lauck, Charles Harold","Booth, Augustus Lea","Shultz Charles","Moss, John E. (John Emerson), 1913 - 1997","Kenneth Bald","McGovern, George"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2584,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:01:08.296Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c07_c03_c02"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_950_c01_c05","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Financial records, 1969/1986","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_950_c01_c05#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_950_c01_c05","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_3_resources_950_c01_c05"],"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_950_c01_c05","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_950","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_950","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_950_c01","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_950_c01","parent_ssim":["Ralph Cohen papers and \"New Literary History\" records, 1948/2016","Series 1 \"New Literary History\" records, 1969/2006"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_950","viu_repositories_3_resources_950_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Financial records","title_ssm":["Financial records"],"title_tesim":["Financial records"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Financial records, 1969/1986"],"text":["Financial records, 1969/1986","Ralph Cohen papers and \"New Literary History\" records, 1948/2016","Series 1 \"New Literary History\" records, 1969/2006","English"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Ralph Cohen papers and \"New Literary History\" records, 1948/2016","Series 1 \"New Literary History\" records, 1969/2006"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Ralph Cohen papers and \"New Literary History\" records, 1948/2016","Series 1 \"New Literary History\" records, 1969/2006"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1969/1986"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1969-1986"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":770,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Ralph Cohen papers and \"New Literary History\" records, 1948/2016"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":32,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for use except for restricted materials due to FERPA Boxes 138-150."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["This collection is open for use except for restricted materials due to FERPA Boxes 138-150."],"language_ssim":["English"],"date_range_isim":[1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#4","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:30:00.774Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_950","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_950","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_950","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_950","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_950.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/147774","title_filing_ssi":"Cohen, Ralph papers and New Literary History Journal records","title_ssm":["Ralph Cohen papers and \"New Literary History\" records"],"title_tesim":["Ralph Cohen papers and \"New Literary History\" records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1948-2016"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1948-2016"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1948/2016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ralph Cohen papers and \"New Literary History\" records, 1948/2016"],"text":["Ralph Cohen papers and \"New Literary History\" records, 1948/2016","RG-24/54/1.151","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous 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Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/950","Criticism--Technique; Evaluation of Literature; Literary Criticism; Literature--Evaluation","African American Women Authors","University of Virginia -- Department of English","Burton, Larry W.","University of California Los Angeles Department of English","University of Virginia -- Faculty","Women literary critics","Critics literary critics","Correspondence","New literary history","Lectures","English Literature--18th Century","American Literature--19th Century--History and Criticism","American Literature--20th Century--History and Criticism","American Literature--History and Criticism--1783-1850","American Literature--Colonial period--1600-1775 History and criticism","Fair.","This collection is open for use except for restricted materials due to FERPA Boxes 138-150.","The Ralph Cohen papers, and New Literary History records (1948-2016) are arranged into three series. Series 1. New Literary History Records (1969-2006) Boxes 1-42. Series 2. Ralph Cohen papers (1948-2015) Boxes 43-130 and Restricted (grades and recommendations) Boxes 138-150. Series 3. Cohen Family Papers (1964-2016) Boxes 131-137.  Each series also has subseries.","Series 1, Subseries 1: Ralph Cohen's New Literary History correspondence as an editor and founder of the New Literary History Journal. It includes correspondence with the contributors (scholarly critics) along with their articles for publication. This makes up a substantial part of Series 1. (1969-1997) Boxes 3-33. There is also Ralph Cohen correspondence with other editors from 1984 to 1994 Boxes 1-3. Included is Ralph Cohen's teaching correspondence with his colleagues and students.  The teaching correspondence for the same time is also in Series 2. (It was not combined because the original order kept them separate.)","Series 1, Subseries 2: Ralph Cohen articles about planning the New Literary History Journal, and other print and manuscripts related to the Journal. (1975-2004) Boxes 33-34.","Series 1, Subseries 3: 686 audio cassette recordings of some of the contributors who were prominent scholars on literary theory in the 1990's. (List available upon request)","Series 1, Subseries 4 contains over 100 computer files with articles from contributors and prominent scholars of literary theory for the Journal from 1998-2006. (List available upon request)","Series 1, Subseries 5: financial records of the New Literary History Journal. (1969-1986) Boxes 34-37.","Series 1, Subseries 6: papers of the Commonwealth Center for Literary and Cultural Change. (1988-1992) Boxes 37-42.\n  \n(There are no articles or correspondence representing the following issues: Volumes 1-III, Volume IV, Number 1, Volume VIII, Volume IX, Volume X, Volume XV, Volume XVI Number 1, and Number 2, Volume 23, Volume 24 Number 1 and Number 2, Volume 25, and Volume 27. The last issue represented in the paper collection is Volume 28(1997). The Journal issues change to cardinal numbers after Volume 19 and the Journal becomes quarterly after Volume 20 in 1990 so that the papers from the Commonwealth Center for Literary and Cultural Change could be included.","Series 2 Ralph Cohen papers contain Ralph Cohen's work as a teacher and leader in Eighteenth-Century English Literature and Literary Theory. (1948-2015)Boxes 49-130; Boxes 138-150 (restricted).","Series 2, Subseries 1: correspondence which is like the Ralph Cohen teaching correspondence in Series 1. There is also correspondence related to many of the organizations that were part of his work. (1971-2015) Boxes 43-49","Series 2, Subseries 2: Classes and Research is a significant part of Series 2 which contains class lecture notes, class materials, readings, conferences, printed articles and journals, manuscripts, and bibliographic research (on index cards). The term research mostly refers to the notes that he made for his lectures or the actual lectures. This subseries is organized loosely by periods in English Literature (Ancient and Medieval Literature \"The Greats\", English and Continental Literature 1660-1770, English and Continental Literature 1770-1900, British Literature, American Literature 19th and 20th Century, then by literary history, literary change, literary theory, aesthetics, psychology, and genre. Some of the class information and content may repeat throughout this series because many courses share similar authors and content.  Classes that Dr. Cohen taught in the 1950's can be found in the same folders with the classes that he taught in 2000 since he arranged them by class subject matter. Much of the material is not dated. Included within his course materials are papers that he wrote on similar subjects when he was a student at New York Teachers College in 1948 through 1950. (1948-2011) Boxes 49-130","Series 2, Subseries 3: restricted materials (due to FERPA) such as fellowships, grades, recommendations, and dissertation information. (1972-2013)Boxes 138-150. (Restricted items are mostly arranged by alphabetically or chronologically but they do not follow a consistent pattern in the original order)","Series 3: Family papers of Ralph Cohen. Subseries 1 contains Ralph Cohen's personal papers (1964-2016) Boxes 131-132. Subseries 2. Libby Okun Cohen (and family papers) contain materials related to Libby Cohen, as a genealogist, researcher, and award-winning librarian. (1964-2002 and undated) Boxes 133-137.","Ralph Cohen (1917-2016) served as the William J. Kenan, Jr. professor of English (and professor emeritus) at the University of Virginia for an impressive 42 years (1967-2009). Born to Polish immigrant parents in Paterson, New Jersey on February 23, 1917, Cohen became one of the most eminent critical thinkers and educators of Twentieth Century America with a career that spanned more than 60 years. (He also taught at the City College of New York (1947-1950), the University of California Los Angeles (1950-1967), and James Madison University (2010-2013). His focus was on 18th-Century British literature, and he was a pioneer in the field of literary theory. He founded and edited the \"New Literary History Journal\", which was the first journal of its kind to combine the study of literature with other disciplines. It won more than six awards from the Council of Editors of Learned Journals for its special issues, a unique honor among scholarly journals.  Cohen sought out different points of view from contributors across the globe to create more diverse dialogue in the journal. His extraordinary ability to promote and account for diverse positions on theory at professional conferences was legendary. He also founded and directed the Commonwealth Center for Literary and Cultural Change at the University of Virginia (1988-1995). The Center was set up by the Virginia Council of Higher Education to study the concept of change in individuals, and institutions in the arts, humanities, sciences, and social sciences. It also viewed the changes that develop in cultural, social, and political situations in African, Asian, and other non-western societies. The \"New Literary History\" Journal published articles and activities of the Center. In 2010 Cohen became the Provost's Distinguished Professor at James Madison University where he taught courses on Writing, Rhetoric, and Technical Communication. Cohen's innovative concept of technology led to the establishment of the Cohen Center for the Study of Technological Humanism at James Madison University. His celebrated transactive classroom strategies frequently attracted colleagues and devoted students to his courses. He taught and mentored many generations of students, preparing them for lives and careers as teachers and scholars. He maintained contact with many of his students and made recommendations supporting their teaching, fellowships, and tenure positions throughout their careers. Cohen was a dedicated teacher who examined the changing concepts and styles found in literature and other disciplines of study. Cohen led his students towards deeper insights into understanding cultural changes for society and increased awareness of their perceptions in professional and daily life. Cohen was the editor and author of many articles and books including, \"The Art of Discrimination\" (1964), \"The Essential David Hume\" (1965), \"The Unfolding of 'The Season\" (1970),\"New Directions in Literary History\" (1974), \"Studies in Eighteenth-Century British Art and Aesthetics\" (1985), \"The Future of Literary Theory\" (1989), \"Studies in Historical Change\" (1992), \"History and...: Histories Within the Human Sciences\" (1995), and \"Literature and History\". He was well respected as an author and was best known for promoting the work of his colleagues through editing and publishing their articles.","He was married to Libby Okun Cohen for more than 70 years. She was born in St. Petersburg, Russia on July 11, 1913. Due to persecution, her family emigrated to Vilna (now Vilnius) early in her life. She was a frequent companion in Ralph's classes and at his speaking engagements around the world, intent both on supporting her husband and continuing her own education. She co-wrote the index of Volumes I-X for the \"New Literary History\". She was a librarian at California State College Northridge and created the library at the Tandem Friends School where she was the librarian from 1970 to 1986. Under her inspired and challenging guidance, the multifaceted library generated unprecedented dialogue and quickly became known as \"Tandem's Cultural Center. The Tandem library honored her by naming it the Libby O. Cohen Library. She also helped build the multicultural library at the University's Sundberg International Center. She spoke many languages and partnered with her husband as a promoter of education and multiculturalism.  James Madison University established the Libby Okun Cohen Chair in technological humanism while her husband was teaching there. She was also an author of children stories, an independent genealogy researcher, a project coordinator for an oral history project that interviewed survivors from Nazi Germany, and an intergenerational program L'Dor V'Dor for young students to learn and share in the lives of older individuals.  Ralph and Libby Cohen had two children, Ruth Cohen Morris, and David Cohen who were both born during World War II. Ruth Morris followed in her mother's footsteps by completing a doctorate in Information and Library Science at the University of Michigan, thereby initiating her career as a distinguished librarian. She was married to David B. Morris who co-taught some courses with Ralph Cohen.  Libby Cohen died at age 99 in 2013. Ralph Cohen also died at age 99 in 2016.","Sources:\nhttp://best-hashtags.com/hashtag/teacherappreciation/\nhttps://news.virginia.edu/content/memoriam-ralph-cohen-professor-who-transformed-literary-criticism-0\nhttps://muse.jhu.edu/article/380552/pdf\nhttps://dailyprogress.com/ralph-cohen/article_de380d0a-185c-510e-b74d-3a33511feed3.html\nhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/469184?seq=1\nhttps://www.jmu.edu/cohencenter/our-people/cohen-ralph.shtml\nhttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/236774952_History_and_Change_An_Interview_with_Ralph_Cohen\nhttps://play.google.com/store/books/details/Genre_Theory_and_Historical_Change_Theoretical_Ess?id=0PsmDwAAQBAJ\u0026hl=sw\nhttps://www.amazon.co.jp/-/en/Ralph-Cohen/dp/0813940117\nRalph Cohen, \"Notes for a History\" (from within the collection)\nVideo interview: \nhttps://www.jmu.edu/news/2010/10/18-ralph-cohen.shtml","A special box was created by Preservation staff for this item. Dimensions are 15 1/2 x 12.","A special box was made by Preservation staff for this item. Dimensions are 12 x 15 1/2.","This collection contains the teaching, research, and personal papers of Ralph Cohen, the William R. Kenan, Jr. professor of English from the University of Virginia from 1948-2016; and the records of the \"New Literary History\", an international, interdisciplinary, award-winning journal that Cohen founded and edited from 1969 to 2009 at the University of Virginia. The records of the New Literary History Journal (1969-2016) (Series 1) contain correspondence, contributors' articles, proofs, financial information, audiocassettes of prominent scholars (of literary theory in the 1990's), computer disks with contributor's articles (1998-2006), and information from the Commonwealth Center of Literary and Cultural Change (1988-1995). The Center was founded and directed by Ralph Cohen at the University of Virginia and is represented in a quarterly issue of the New Literary History Journal (starting with Volume 20 in 1990). Some of the correspondence and articles from contributors are not included for some issues. (See Arrangement for details). The last issue of correspondence and articles represented in the paper collection is Volume 28 (1997).","Both the highly regarded New Literary History Journal and the Commonwealth Center for Literary and Cultural Change reflect Cohen's belief that there is a need to understand multiple disciplines when evaluating literature and human nature. He also felt that it is necessary to nurture a genuine respect for different perspectives of other individuals as a pathway to becoming a better society. Each issue of the New Literary History Journal selects a theme and invites authors to create opposing dialogues. As a strong promoter of multiculturalism and feminism, he included authors from the non-western world, and men and women with varying points of view and different backgrounds. Frequent authors/contributors are George Garrett, Joyce A. Joyce, Ihab Hassan, Toril Moi, Xiaoying Wang, Henry Louis Gates, Jr., David Bleich, Hayden White, Paul Ricoeur, Helene Cixous, William K. Winsat, Robert Weimann, Jonathan Culler, Martha Nussbaum, E. D. Hirsch, Jr., Gerald Graff, Murray Krieger, Michael Riffaterre, Barbara Hernstein Smith, Fredric Jameson, Jerome McGann, Wolfgang Iser, Jean Starobinski, Northrup Frye, Geoffrey Hartman, Wolf Lupenies, Eddie Tomarken, Rene Welleck, Marshall McCluhan, Tzvetan Todorov, Terry Eagleton, Brian Stock, Catharine R. Stimpson, Frances Ferguson, Rita Felski, Rey Chow, Cora Diamond, Michael Prince, Winfried Fluck, Sandra Gilbert, Gary Saul Morson, Katherine Neeley, Stanley Fish, James M. Holquist, Keith Moxey, Richard Rorty, Walter Sokel, and many others.","In Series 2 the Ralph Cophen papers reflect his teaching and lecturing from the years 1948 to 2011 on Eighteenth-Century literature and literary theory such as correspondence, lecture notes, class materials, articles, conferences, manuscripts, and printed journals. The content in this part of the collection spans Ancient and Medieval Literature (\"The Greats\"), English and Continental Literature 1660-1770, English and Continental Literature 1770 to 1900, British Literature, American 19th and 20th Century Literature and literary history, literary change, literary criticism, aesthetics, psychology, and genre. These materials cover a complete and impressive range of literary authors and their works throughout the history of literature including the Bible, ballads and medieval manuscripts, Chaucer, Homer, Virgil, Pope, Donne, Blake, Hume, Thomson, Dryden, Milton, Machiavelli, Dante, Shakespeare, Goldsmith, Austen, Cather, T.S. Eliot, George Elliot, Ellen Glasgow, Emily Dickenson, the Romantics, the Nature Poets, Swift, Olaudah Equiano, James, Faulkner, Fitzgerald, Woolf, and many more. These lecture notes reveal the scope and wealth of Ralph Cohen's vast knowledge of literature and offer an opportunity for others to continue learning through his papers.","Of interest are papers written by Ralph Cohen when he was a young college student, and which are included with the papers written by his students on similar subjects. There are also drafts of articles by Ralph Cohen outlining his plans for the New Literary History, and interviews with Ralph Cohen about his teaching. As an editor, Ralph Cohen sought to publish the work of his colleagues, but this collection has some of his original drafts of articles on literary theory. (Series 2: Box 85 and 86)","The collection also includes the personal papers of Ralph Cohen's family including his wife, Libby Okun Cohen and their two children, Ruth Cohen Morris, and David Morris. The Cohen's daughter was married to David B. Morris who co-taught some classes with Ralph Cohen. There are mementos and readings documenting many of the family Seder (Pesach Haggadah).  Libby Cohens' papers show her love of learning; her work in an intergenerational project (L'Dor V'Dor) with students and older generations; a Holocaust Oral History project, independent research in genealogy, and her career as an outstanding librarian.","See also Ralph Cohen correspondence in Series 2. His correspondence includes topics for the \"New Literary History Journal\" and communication with his colleagues and students about teaching. This correspondence is in Series 1 and Series 2 and is kept separate because that was the original order of the collection.","The correspondence also contains some personal greetings and general correspondence.","Ralph Cohen correspondence about New Literary History and about teaching. See also Series 2 correspondence.","there is one letter from December 6,1985","Randolph Wadsworth","James Sosnoski correspondence","Translation to be published in \"New Literary History\" Volume 24 No. 1 Winter (February) 1993.","The correspondence is arranged by journal issue and alphabetically by author's name. Articles and commentaries are included with the correspondence. There are no files for volumes I-III,VIII-X,XV,23,24,25,and 27. There are gaps within some of the volumes. Volume IV does not have No. 1, Volume XIV does not have No. 3. Volume XVI does not have No.1 and No. 2. Volume 22 does not have No. 2. Starting with Volume 19, the issues use cardinal numbers instead of roman numerals. Volume 21,and later issues are published 4 times a year, not 3. At this time (2021) the articles in the New Literary History Journal are available online in JSTOR on their URL: https://www.jstor.org","Included are photographs of ads with Diane Von Furstenberg (one with her signature)","Included are other articles that were written collectively by Paul Peron, Paul Ricoeur, Frank Collins, Guy De Maupassant, A. J. Greimas and others. (\"The Piece of String\", \"On Narrativity\", \"The Veridiction Contract\", Figurative Semiotics and the Semotics of the Plastic Arts\")","This article came with a disk.","There are 686 audio cassette tapes that contain conversations of prominent literary theory scholars from the 1990's. An Excel spreadsheet inventory of the audio cassettes is available upon request. Some of the scholars are Ralph Cohen, Robert Weiman, Toril Moi, Brian Stock, Hayden White, Wolfgang Iser, Ashin Nandy, Wolf Lupenies, Martha Nussbaum, Keith Moxey, Cora Diamond, Henry Louis Gates, Jr., Jerry Ward, Gary Saul Morson, Helene Cixous, Walter Sokel, Catharine R. Stimpson, Katherine Neeley, Frederick Turner, Emmanuel Akyeampong, Ivor Indyk, Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht, Jerome McGann, Ji Wei Ci, R. S. Khare,Tzvetan Todorov, Richard Rorty, Geoffrey Hartman and many others.","A list of the digital files is available upon request. Some of the authors (contributors) are Ralph Cohen, Tzvetan Todorov, Lydia Nakashima Degarrod, David B. Morris, Xiaoying Wang, Martha Nussbaum, Fredric Jameson, Jerome McGann, Terry Eagleton, Brian Stock, Frances Ferguson, Rita Felski, Rey Chow, Michael Prince, Winfried Fluck, Sandra Gilbert and many others.","Series 2 Ralph Cophen papers reflect his teaching and lecturing from the years 1948 to 2011 on Eighteenth-Century literature and literary theory and includes mostly lecture notes but also correspondence, class materials, articles, conferences, manuscripts and printed journals. The content in this part of the collection spans Ancient and Medieval Literature (\"The Greats\"), English and Continental Literature 1660-1770, English and Continental Literature 1770 to 1900, British Literature, American 19th and 20th Century Literature and literary history, literary change, literary criticism, aesthetics, psychology, and genre. These materials cover a complete and impressive range of literary authors and their works throughout the history of literature including the Bible, Ballads, Chaucer, Homer, Virgil, Pope, Donne, Blake, Hume, Thomson, Dryden, Milton, Machiavelli, Dante, Shakespeare, Goldsmith, Austen, Cather, T.S. Eliot, George Elliot, Ellen Glasgow, Emily Dickenson, the Romantics, the Nature Poets, Swift, Olaudah Equiano, James, Faulkner, Fitzgerald, Woolf, and many more.","Ralph Cohen correspondence about New Literary History and teaching. See also correspondence in series 1. In addition to Ralph Cohen correspondence there is correspondence related to his work in organizations including the Modern Language Association, Conference of Editors of Learned Journals (CELJ), The Eighteenth-Century Committee, the University of Virginia, and many more.","Exxon sponsored the Commonwealth Center for Literary and Cultural Change","Content from teaching classes, lecture notes (research) on Ancient History through 20th Century: The Greats, Medieval Literature, English and Continental Literature 1660-1770, English and Continental Literature 1770-1900, to American 19th-20th Century,British 20th Century, Classic to Romantic Poetry, literary change, literary history, literary theory, genre, and aesthetics/psychology,including course packets, syllabi,conferences, articles, printed, and bibliographic research. Much of this material is undated.","Paper by Ralph Cohen when he was a student at New York Teacher's College","Paper by Ralph Cohen when he was a student.","A. O. Lovejoy, C. L. Wrenn, (\"Romanticism and the History of Ideas), Martin Kallich (The Association of Ideas and Critical Theory: Hobbes, Locke, and Addison\"), James Buziger, \"Organic Unity\"), Bertrand Bronson (\"Personification Reconsidered\")","Includes article by Ralph Cohen, \"Association of Ideas and Poetic Unity\"","English 167 contains blank exam questions about Pope, Swift, and Sterne.","Includes articles New York Times Book Review, New Yorker (re Dickens,Sterne's Tristram Shandy)","Constance Strickland","See also oversize concordance","\"New York Times Book Review\" and \"New Yorker\" magazine","news clippings \u0026 bibliography","\"On the Interrelation of Eighteenth-Century Literary Forms\"; \"Innovation and Variation\"; \"The Augustan Mode in English Poetry\"; \"Some Thoughts on the Problems of Literary Change\"; \"Historical Knowledge and Literary Understanding\"","Includes letters about John Rowlett's compilation of Cohen essays","Ralph Cohen, \"Some Thoughts on the Problems of Literary Change\"","E. D. Hirsch, Jr., F. R. Leavis, W. W. Robson, Stephen C. Pepper, Ivan A. Richards, Paul Goodman, Murray Krieger, Feher \u0026 Heller, Maro Praz, M. H. Abrams, Roman Ingarden, Monroe C. Beardsley, and Paul de Man.","Many of the Student Blue Books are from classes from Classic to Romantic Poetry","Chinese certificates","Some Hawaii slides are commercial.","This collection is open for use except for restricted materials due to FERPA Boxes 138-150.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Cohen, Ralph, 1917-2016","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ralph Cohen papers and \"New Literary History\" records, 1948/2016"],"collection_ssim":["Ralph Cohen papers and \"New Literary History\" records, 1948/2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG-24/54/1.151","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival 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1917-2016"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Cohen, Ralph, 1917-2016"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"creators_ssim":["Cohen, Ralph, 1917-2016","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection is open for use except for restricted materials due to FERPA Boxes 138-150."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was an archival transfer from the University of Virginia English Dept. and the Office of New Literary History to the Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia Library on  June 17, 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University of Virginia -- Department of English","Burton, Larry W.","University of California Los Angeles Department of English","University of Virginia -- Faculty","Women literary critics","Critics literary critics","Correspondence","New literary history","Lectures","English Literature--18th Century","American Literature--19th Century--History and Criticism","American Literature--20th Century--History and Criticism","American Literature--History and Criticism--1783-1850","American Literature--Colonial period--1600-1775 History and criticism"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University of Virginia -- Department of English","Burton, Larry W.","University of California Los Angeles Department of English","University of Virginia -- Faculty","Women literary critics","Critics literary critics","Correspondence","New literary history","Lectures","English Literature--18th Century","American Literature--19th Century--History and Criticism","American Literature--20th Century--History and Criticism","American Literature--History and Criticism--1783-1850","American Literature--Colonial period--1600-1775 History and criticism"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Fair."],"extent_ssm":["75 Cubic Feet This collection contains 150 document boxes, over 100 computer disks, 686 audio-cassettes, articles, lectures, class materials, newspaper clippings, photographs, albums, certificates, and seven oversize folders of certificates and photographs"],"extent_tesim":["75 Cubic Feet This collection contains 150 document boxes, over 100 computer disks, 686 audio-cassettes, articles, lectures, class materials, newspaper clippings, photographs, albums, certificates, and seven oversize folders of certificates and photographs"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","New literary history","Lectures","English Literature--18th Century","American Literature--19th Century--History and Criticism","American Literature--20th Century--History and Criticism","American Literature--History and Criticism--1783-1850","American Literature--Colonial period--1600-1775 History and criticism"],"date_range_isim":[1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for use except for restricted materials due to FERPA Boxes 138-150.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for use except for restricted materials due to FERPA Boxes 138-150."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Ralph Cohen papers, and New Literary History records (1948-2016) are arranged into three series. Series 1. New Literary History Records (1969-2006) Boxes 1-42. Series 2. Ralph Cohen papers (1948-2015) Boxes 43-130 and Restricted (grades and recommendations) Boxes 138-150. Series 3. Cohen Family Papers (1964-2016) Boxes 131-137.  Each series also has subseries. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 1, Subseries 1: Ralph Cohen's New Literary History correspondence as an editor and founder of the New Literary History Journal. It includes correspondence with the contributors (scholarly critics) along with their articles for publication. This makes up a substantial part of Series 1. (1969-1997) Boxes 3-33. There is also Ralph Cohen correspondence with other editors from 1984 to 1994 Boxes 1-3. Included is Ralph Cohen's teaching correspondence with his colleagues and students.  The teaching correspondence for the same time is also in Series 2. (It was not combined because the original order kept them separate.) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1, Subseries 2: Ralph Cohen articles about planning the New Literary History Journal, and other print and manuscripts related to the Journal. (1975-2004) Boxes 33-34.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1, Subseries 3: 686 audio cassette recordings of some of the contributors who were prominent scholars on literary theory in the 1990's. (List available upon request)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1, Subseries 4 contains over 100 computer files with articles from contributors and prominent scholars of literary theory for the Journal from 1998-2006. (List available upon request)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1, Subseries 5: financial records of the New Literary History Journal. (1969-1986) Boxes 34-37.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1, Subseries 6: papers of the Commonwealth Center for Literary and Cultural Change. (1988-1992) Boxes 37-42.\n  \n(There are no articles or correspondence representing the following issues: Volumes 1-III, Volume IV, Number 1, Volume VIII, Volume IX, Volume X, Volume XV, Volume XVI Number 1, and Number 2, Volume 23, Volume 24 Number 1 and Number 2, Volume 25, and Volume 27. The last issue represented in the paper collection is Volume 28(1997). The Journal issues change to cardinal numbers after Volume 19 and the Journal becomes quarterly after Volume 20 in 1990 so that the papers from the Commonwealth Center for Literary and Cultural Change could be included.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 Ralph Cohen papers contain Ralph Cohen's work as a teacher and leader in Eighteenth-Century English Literature and Literary Theory. (1948-2015)Boxes 49-130; Boxes 138-150 (restricted). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2, Subseries 1: correspondence which is like the Ralph Cohen teaching correspondence in Series 1. There is also correspondence related to many of the organizations that were part of his work. (1971-2015) Boxes 43-49 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2, Subseries 2: Classes and Research is a significant part of Series 2 which contains class lecture notes, class materials, readings, conferences, printed articles and journals, manuscripts, and bibliographic research (on index cards). The term research mostly refers to the notes that he made for his lectures or the actual lectures. This subseries is organized loosely by periods in English Literature (Ancient and Medieval Literature \"The Greats\", English and Continental Literature 1660-1770, English and Continental Literature 1770-1900, British Literature, American Literature 19th and 20th Century, then by literary history, literary change, literary theory, aesthetics, psychology, and genre. Some of the class information and content may repeat throughout this series because many courses share similar authors and content.  Classes that Dr. Cohen taught in the 1950's can be found in the same folders with the classes that he taught in 2000 since he arranged them by class subject matter. Much of the material is not dated. Included within his course materials are papers that he wrote on similar subjects when he was a student at New York Teachers College in 1948 through 1950. (1948-2011) Boxes 49-130\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2, Subseries 3: restricted materials (due to FERPA) such as fellowships, grades, recommendations, and dissertation information. (1972-2013)Boxes 138-150. (Restricted items are mostly arranged by alphabetically or chronologically but they do not follow a consistent pattern in the original order) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Family papers of Ralph Cohen. Subseries 1 contains Ralph Cohen's personal papers (1964-2016) Boxes 131-132. Subseries 2. Libby Okun Cohen (and family papers) contain materials related to Libby Cohen, as a genealogist, researcher, and award-winning librarian. (1964-2002 and undated) Boxes 133-137.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Ralph Cohen papers, and New Literary History records (1948-2016) are arranged into three series. Series 1. New Literary History Records (1969-2006) Boxes 1-42. Series 2. Ralph Cohen papers (1948-2015) Boxes 43-130 and Restricted (grades and recommendations) Boxes 138-150. Series 3. Cohen Family Papers (1964-2016) Boxes 131-137.  Each series also has subseries.","Series 1, Subseries 1: Ralph Cohen's New Literary History correspondence as an editor and founder of the New Literary History Journal. It includes correspondence with the contributors (scholarly critics) along with their articles for publication. This makes up a substantial part of Series 1. (1969-1997) Boxes 3-33. There is also Ralph Cohen correspondence with other editors from 1984 to 1994 Boxes 1-3. Included is Ralph Cohen's teaching correspondence with his colleagues and students.  The teaching correspondence for the same time is also in Series 2. (It was not combined because the original order kept them separate.)","Series 1, Subseries 2: Ralph Cohen articles about planning the New Literary History Journal, and other print and manuscripts related to the Journal. (1975-2004) Boxes 33-34.","Series 1, Subseries 3: 686 audio cassette recordings of some of the contributors who were prominent scholars on literary theory in the 1990's. (List available upon request)","Series 1, Subseries 4 contains over 100 computer files with articles from contributors and prominent scholars of literary theory for the Journal from 1998-2006. (List available upon request)","Series 1, Subseries 5: financial records of the New Literary History Journal. (1969-1986) Boxes 34-37.","Series 1, Subseries 6: papers of the Commonwealth Center for Literary and Cultural Change. (1988-1992) Boxes 37-42.\n  \n(There are no articles or correspondence representing the following issues: Volumes 1-III, Volume IV, Number 1, Volume VIII, Volume IX, Volume X, Volume XV, Volume XVI Number 1, and Number 2, Volume 23, Volume 24 Number 1 and Number 2, Volume 25, and Volume 27. The last issue represented in the paper collection is Volume 28(1997). The Journal issues change to cardinal numbers after Volume 19 and the Journal becomes quarterly after Volume 20 in 1990 so that the papers from the Commonwealth Center for Literary and Cultural Change could be included.","Series 2 Ralph Cohen papers contain Ralph Cohen's work as a teacher and leader in Eighteenth-Century English Literature and Literary Theory. (1948-2015)Boxes 49-130; Boxes 138-150 (restricted).","Series 2, Subseries 1: correspondence which is like the Ralph Cohen teaching correspondence in Series 1. There is also correspondence related to many of the organizations that were part of his work. (1971-2015) Boxes 43-49","Series 2, Subseries 2: Classes and Research is a significant part of Series 2 which contains class lecture notes, class materials, readings, conferences, printed articles and journals, manuscripts, and bibliographic research (on index cards). The term research mostly refers to the notes that he made for his lectures or the actual lectures. This subseries is organized loosely by periods in English Literature (Ancient and Medieval Literature \"The Greats\", English and Continental Literature 1660-1770, English and Continental Literature 1770-1900, British Literature, American Literature 19th and 20th Century, then by literary history, literary change, literary theory, aesthetics, psychology, and genre. Some of the class information and content may repeat throughout this series because many courses share similar authors and content.  Classes that Dr. Cohen taught in the 1950's can be found in the same folders with the classes that he taught in 2000 since he arranged them by class subject matter. Much of the material is not dated. Included within his course materials are papers that he wrote on similar subjects when he was a student at New York Teachers College in 1948 through 1950. (1948-2011) Boxes 49-130","Series 2, Subseries 3: restricted materials (due to FERPA) such as fellowships, grades, recommendations, and dissertation information. (1972-2013)Boxes 138-150. (Restricted items are mostly arranged by alphabetically or chronologically but they do not follow a consistent pattern in the original order)","Series 3: Family papers of Ralph Cohen. Subseries 1 contains Ralph Cohen's personal papers (1964-2016) Boxes 131-132. Subseries 2. Libby Okun Cohen (and family papers) contain materials related to Libby Cohen, as a genealogist, researcher, and award-winning librarian. (1964-2002 and undated) Boxes 133-137."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRalph Cohen (1917-2016) served as the William J. Kenan, Jr. professor of English (and professor emeritus) at the University of Virginia for an impressive 42 years (1967-2009). Born to Polish immigrant parents in Paterson, New Jersey on February 23, 1917, Cohen became one of the most eminent critical thinkers and educators of Twentieth Century America with a career that spanned more than 60 years. (He also taught at the City College of New York (1947-1950), the University of California Los Angeles (1950-1967), and James Madison University (2010-2013). His focus was on 18th-Century British literature, and he was a pioneer in the field of literary theory. He founded and edited the \"New Literary History Journal\", which was the first journal of its kind to combine the study of literature with other disciplines. It won more than six awards from the Council of Editors of Learned Journals for its special issues, a unique honor among scholarly journals.  Cohen sought out different points of view from contributors across the globe to create more diverse dialogue in the journal. His extraordinary ability to promote and account for diverse positions on theory at professional conferences was legendary. He also founded and directed the Commonwealth Center for Literary and Cultural Change at the University of Virginia (1988-1995). The Center was set up by the Virginia Council of Higher Education to study the concept of change in individuals, and institutions in the arts, humanities, sciences, and social sciences. It also viewed the changes that develop in cultural, social, and political situations in African, Asian, and other non-western societies. The \"New Literary History\" Journal published articles and activities of the Center. In 2010 Cohen became the Provost's Distinguished Professor at James Madison University where he taught courses on Writing, Rhetoric, and Technical Communication. Cohen's innovative concept of technology led to the establishment of the Cohen Center for the Study of Technological Humanism at James Madison University. His celebrated transactive classroom strategies frequently attracted colleagues and devoted students to his courses. He taught and mentored many generations of students, preparing them for lives and careers as teachers and scholars. He maintained contact with many of his students and made recommendations supporting their teaching, fellowships, and tenure positions throughout their careers. Cohen was a dedicated teacher who examined the changing concepts and styles found in literature and other disciplines of study. Cohen led his students towards deeper insights into understanding cultural changes for society and increased awareness of their perceptions in professional and daily life. Cohen was the editor and author of many articles and books including, \"The Art of Discrimination\" (1964), \"The Essential David Hume\" (1965), \"The Unfolding of 'The Season\" (1970),\"New Directions in Literary History\" (1974), \"Studies in Eighteenth-Century British Art and Aesthetics\" (1985), \"The Future of Literary Theory\" (1989), \"Studies in Historical Change\" (1992), \"History and...: Histories Within the Human Sciences\" (1995), and \"Literature and History\". He was well respected as an author and was best known for promoting the work of his colleagues through editing and publishing their articles. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe was married to Libby Okun Cohen for more than 70 years. She was born in St. Petersburg, Russia on July 11, 1913. Due to persecution, her family emigrated to Vilna (now Vilnius) early in her life. She was a frequent companion in Ralph's classes and at his speaking engagements around the world, intent both on supporting her husband and continuing her own education. She co-wrote the index of Volumes I-X for the \"New Literary History\". She was a librarian at California State College Northridge and created the library at the Tandem Friends School where she was the librarian from 1970 to 1986. Under her inspired and challenging guidance, the multifaceted library generated unprecedented dialogue and quickly became known as \"Tandem's Cultural Center. The Tandem library honored her by naming it the Libby O. Cohen Library. She also helped build the multicultural library at the University's Sundberg International Center. She spoke many languages and partnered with her husband as a promoter of education and multiculturalism.  James Madison University established the Libby Okun Cohen Chair in technological humanism while her husband was teaching there. She was also an author of children stories, an independent genealogy researcher, a project coordinator for an oral history project that interviewed survivors from Nazi Germany, and an intergenerational program L'Dor V'Dor for young students to learn and share in the lives of older individuals.  Ralph and Libby Cohen had two children, Ruth Cohen Morris, and David Cohen who were both born during World War II. Ruth Morris followed in her mother's footsteps by completing a doctorate in Information and Library Science at the University of Michigan, thereby initiating her career as a distinguished librarian. She was married to David B. Morris who co-taught some courses with Ralph Cohen.  Libby Cohen died at age 99 in 2013. Ralph Cohen also died at age 99 in 2016.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSources:\nhttp://best-hashtags.com/hashtag/teacherappreciation/\nhttps://news.virginia.edu/content/memoriam-ralph-cohen-professor-who-transformed-literary-criticism-0\nhttps://muse.jhu.edu/article/380552/pdf\nhttps://dailyprogress.com/ralph-cohen/article_de380d0a-185c-510e-b74d-3a33511feed3.html\nhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/469184?seq=1\nhttps://www.jmu.edu/cohencenter/our-people/cohen-ralph.shtml\nhttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/236774952_History_and_Change_An_Interview_with_Ralph_Cohen\nhttps://play.google.com/store/books/details/Genre_Theory_and_Historical_Change_Theoretical_Ess?id=0PsmDwAAQBAJ\u0026amp;hl=sw\nhttps://www.amazon.co.jp/-/en/Ralph-Cohen/dp/0813940117\nRalph Cohen, \"Notes for a History\" (from within the collection)\nVideo interview: \nhttps://www.jmu.edu/news/2010/10/18-ralph-cohen.shtml\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ralph Cohen (1917-2016) served as the William J. Kenan, Jr. professor of English (and professor emeritus) at the University of Virginia for an impressive 42 years (1967-2009). Born to Polish immigrant parents in Paterson, New Jersey on February 23, 1917, Cohen became one of the most eminent critical thinkers and educators of Twentieth Century America with a career that spanned more than 60 years. (He also taught at the City College of New York (1947-1950), the University of California Los Angeles (1950-1967), and James Madison University (2010-2013). His focus was on 18th-Century British literature, and he was a pioneer in the field of literary theory. He founded and edited the \"New Literary History Journal\", which was the first journal of its kind to combine the study of literature with other disciplines. It won more than six awards from the Council of Editors of Learned Journals for its special issues, a unique honor among scholarly journals.  Cohen sought out different points of view from contributors across the globe to create more diverse dialogue in the journal. His extraordinary ability to promote and account for diverse positions on theory at professional conferences was legendary. He also founded and directed the Commonwealth Center for Literary and Cultural Change at the University of Virginia (1988-1995). The Center was set up by the Virginia Council of Higher Education to study the concept of change in individuals, and institutions in the arts, humanities, sciences, and social sciences. It also viewed the changes that develop in cultural, social, and political situations in African, Asian, and other non-western societies. The \"New Literary History\" Journal published articles and activities of the Center. In 2010 Cohen became the Provost's Distinguished Professor at James Madison University where he taught courses on Writing, Rhetoric, and Technical Communication. Cohen's innovative concept of technology led to the establishment of the Cohen Center for the Study of Technological Humanism at James Madison University. His celebrated transactive classroom strategies frequently attracted colleagues and devoted students to his courses. He taught and mentored many generations of students, preparing them for lives and careers as teachers and scholars. He maintained contact with many of his students and made recommendations supporting their teaching, fellowships, and tenure positions throughout their careers. Cohen was a dedicated teacher who examined the changing concepts and styles found in literature and other disciplines of study. Cohen led his students towards deeper insights into understanding cultural changes for society and increased awareness of their perceptions in professional and daily life. Cohen was the editor and author of many articles and books including, \"The Art of Discrimination\" (1964), \"The Essential David Hume\" (1965), \"The Unfolding of 'The Season\" (1970),\"New Directions in Literary History\" (1974), \"Studies in Eighteenth-Century British Art and Aesthetics\" (1985), \"The Future of Literary Theory\" (1989), \"Studies in Historical Change\" (1992), \"History and...: Histories Within the Human Sciences\" (1995), and \"Literature and History\". He was well respected as an author and was best known for promoting the work of his colleagues through editing and publishing their articles.","He was married to Libby Okun Cohen for more than 70 years. She was born in St. Petersburg, Russia on July 11, 1913. Due to persecution, her family emigrated to Vilna (now Vilnius) early in her life. She was a frequent companion in Ralph's classes and at his speaking engagements around the world, intent both on supporting her husband and continuing her own education. She co-wrote the index of Volumes I-X for the \"New Literary History\". She was a librarian at California State College Northridge and created the library at the Tandem Friends School where she was the librarian from 1970 to 1986. Under her inspired and challenging guidance, the multifaceted library generated unprecedented dialogue and quickly became known as \"Tandem's Cultural Center. The Tandem library honored her by naming it the Libby O. Cohen Library. She also helped build the multicultural library at the University's Sundberg International Center. She spoke many languages and partnered with her husband as a promoter of education and multiculturalism.  James Madison University established the Libby Okun Cohen Chair in technological humanism while her husband was teaching there. She was also an author of children stories, an independent genealogy researcher, a project coordinator for an oral history project that interviewed survivors from Nazi Germany, and an intergenerational program L'Dor V'Dor for young students to learn and share in the lives of older individuals.  Ralph and Libby Cohen had two children, Ruth Cohen Morris, and David Cohen who were both born during World War II. Ruth Morris followed in her mother's footsteps by completing a doctorate in Information and Library Science at the University of Michigan, thereby initiating her career as a distinguished librarian. She was married to David B. Morris who co-taught some courses with Ralph Cohen.  Libby Cohen died at age 99 in 2013. Ralph Cohen also died at age 99 in 2016.","Sources:\nhttp://best-hashtags.com/hashtag/teacherappreciation/\nhttps://news.virginia.edu/content/memoriam-ralph-cohen-professor-who-transformed-literary-criticism-0\nhttps://muse.jhu.edu/article/380552/pdf\nhttps://dailyprogress.com/ralph-cohen/article_de380d0a-185c-510e-b74d-3a33511feed3.html\nhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/469184?seq=1\nhttps://www.jmu.edu/cohencenter/our-people/cohen-ralph.shtml\nhttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/236774952_History_and_Change_An_Interview_with_Ralph_Cohen\nhttps://play.google.com/store/books/details/Genre_Theory_and_Historical_Change_Theoretical_Ess?id=0PsmDwAAQBAJ\u0026hl=sw\nhttps://www.amazon.co.jp/-/en/Ralph-Cohen/dp/0813940117\nRalph Cohen, \"Notes for a History\" (from within the collection)\nVideo interview: \nhttps://www.jmu.edu/news/2010/10/18-ralph-cohen.shtml"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRG-24/54/1.151, Ralph Cohen papers and New Literary History records, Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["RG-24/54/1.151, Ralph Cohen papers and New Literary History records, Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA special box was created by Preservation staff for this item. Dimensions are 15 1/2 x 12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA special box was made by Preservation staff for this item. Dimensions are 12 x 15 1/2.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["A special box was created by Preservation staff for this item. Dimensions are 15 1/2 x 12.","A special box was made by Preservation staff for this item. Dimensions are 12 x 15 1/2."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the teaching, research, and personal papers of Ralph Cohen, the William R. Kenan, Jr. professor of English from the University of Virginia from 1948-2016; and the records of the \"New Literary History\", an international, interdisciplinary, award-winning journal that Cohen founded and edited from 1969 to 2009 at the University of Virginia. The records of the New Literary History Journal (1969-2016) (Series 1) contain correspondence, contributors' articles, proofs, financial information, audiocassettes of prominent scholars (of literary theory in the 1990's), computer disks with contributor's articles (1998-2006), and information from the Commonwealth Center of Literary and Cultural Change (1988-1995). The Center was founded and directed by Ralph Cohen at the University of Virginia and is represented in a quarterly issue of the New Literary History Journal (starting with Volume 20 in 1990). Some of the correspondence and articles from contributors are not included for some issues. (See Arrangement for details). The last issue of correspondence and articles represented in the paper collection is Volume 28 (1997). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoth the highly regarded New Literary History Journal and the Commonwealth Center for Literary and Cultural Change reflect Cohen's belief that there is a need to understand multiple disciplines when evaluating literature and human nature. He also felt that it is necessary to nurture a genuine respect for different perspectives of other individuals as a pathway to becoming a better society. Each issue of the New Literary History Journal selects a theme and invites authors to create opposing dialogues. As a strong promoter of multiculturalism and feminism, he included authors from the non-western world, and men and women with varying points of view and different backgrounds. Frequent authors/contributors are George Garrett, Joyce A. Joyce, Ihab Hassan, Toril Moi, Xiaoying Wang, Henry Louis Gates, Jr., David Bleich, Hayden White, Paul Ricoeur, Helene Cixous, William K. Winsat, Robert Weimann, Jonathan Culler, Martha Nussbaum, E. D. Hirsch, Jr., Gerald Graff, Murray Krieger, Michael Riffaterre, Barbara Hernstein Smith, Fredric Jameson, Jerome McGann, Wolfgang Iser, Jean Starobinski, Northrup Frye, Geoffrey Hartman, Wolf Lupenies, Eddie Tomarken, Rene Welleck, Marshall McCluhan, Tzvetan Todorov, Terry Eagleton, Brian Stock, Catharine R. Stimpson, Frances Ferguson, Rita Felski, Rey Chow, Cora Diamond, Michael Prince, Winfried Fluck, Sandra Gilbert, Gary Saul Morson, Katherine Neeley, Stanley Fish, James M. Holquist, Keith Moxey, Richard Rorty, Walter Sokel, and many others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Series 2 the Ralph Cophen papers reflect his teaching and lecturing from the years 1948 to 2011 on Eighteenth-Century literature and literary theory such as correspondence, lecture notes, class materials, articles, conferences, manuscripts, and printed journals. The content in this part of the collection spans Ancient and Medieval Literature (\"The Greats\"), English and Continental Literature 1660-1770, English and Continental Literature 1770 to 1900, British Literature, American 19th and 20th Century Literature and literary history, literary change, literary criticism, aesthetics, psychology, and genre. These materials cover a complete and impressive range of literary authors and their works throughout the history of literature including the Bible, ballads and medieval manuscripts, Chaucer, Homer, Virgil, Pope, Donne, Blake, Hume, Thomson, Dryden, Milton, Machiavelli, Dante, Shakespeare, Goldsmith, Austen, Cather, T.S. Eliot, George Elliot, Ellen Glasgow, Emily Dickenson, the Romantics, the Nature Poets, Swift, Olaudah Equiano, James, Faulkner, Fitzgerald, Woolf, and many more. These lecture notes reveal the scope and wealth of Ralph Cohen's vast knowledge of literature and offer an opportunity for others to continue learning through his papers. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf interest are papers written by Ralph Cohen when he was a young college student, and which are included with the papers written by his students on similar subjects. There are also drafts of articles by Ralph Cohen outlining his plans for the New Literary History, and interviews with Ralph Cohen about his teaching. As an editor, Ralph Cohen sought to publish the work of his colleagues, but this collection has some of his original drafts of articles on literary theory. (Series 2: Box 85 and 86)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also includes the personal papers of Ralph Cohen's family including his wife, Libby Okun Cohen and their two children, Ruth Cohen Morris, and David Morris. The Cohen's daughter was married to David B. Morris who co-taught some classes with Ralph Cohen. There are mementos and readings documenting many of the family Seder (Pesach Haggadah).  Libby Cohens' papers show her love of learning; her work in an intergenerational project (L'Dor V'Dor) with students and older generations; a Holocaust Oral History project, independent research in genealogy, and her career as an outstanding librarian.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eSee also Ralph Cohen correspondence in Series 2. His correspondence includes topics for the \"New Literary History Journal\" and communication with his colleagues and students about teaching. This correspondence is in Series 1 and Series 2 and is kept separate because that was the original order of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence also contains some personal greetings and general correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRalph Cohen correspondence about New Literary History and about teaching. See also Series 2 correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ethere is one letter from December 6,1985\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRandolph Wadsworth\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Sosnoski correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTranslation to be published in \"New Literary History\" Volume 24 No. 1 Winter (February) 1993.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence is arranged by journal issue and alphabetically by author's name. Articles and commentaries are included with the correspondence. There are no files for volumes I-III,VIII-X,XV,23,24,25,and 27. There are gaps within some of the volumes. Volume IV does not have No. 1, Volume XIV does not have No. 3. Volume XVI does not have No.1 and No. 2. Volume 22 does not have No. 2. Starting with Volume 19, the issues use cardinal numbers instead of roman numerals. Volume 21,and later issues are published 4 times a year, not 3. At this time (2021) the articles in the New Literary History Journal are available online in JSTOR on their URL: https://www.jstor.org\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded are photographs of ads with Diane Von Furstenberg (one with her signature)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded are other articles that were written collectively by Paul Peron, Paul Ricoeur, Frank Collins, Guy De Maupassant, A. J. Greimas and others. (\"The Piece of String\", \"On Narrativity\", \"The Veridiction Contract\", Figurative Semiotics and the Semotics of the Plastic Arts\")\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article came with a disk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 686 audio cassette tapes that contain conversations of prominent literary theory scholars from the 1990's. An Excel spreadsheet inventory of the audio cassettes is available upon request. Some of the scholars are Ralph Cohen, Robert Weiman, Toril Moi, Brian Stock, Hayden White, Wolfgang Iser, Ashin Nandy, Wolf Lupenies, Martha Nussbaum, Keith Moxey, Cora Diamond, Henry Louis Gates, Jr., Jerry Ward, Gary Saul Morson, Helene Cixous, Walter Sokel, Catharine R. Stimpson, Katherine Neeley, Frederick Turner, Emmanuel Akyeampong, Ivor Indyk, Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht, Jerome McGann, Ji Wei Ci, R. S. Khare,Tzvetan Todorov, Richard Rorty, Geoffrey Hartman and many others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA list of the digital files is available upon request. Some of the authors (contributors) are Ralph Cohen, Tzvetan Todorov, Lydia Nakashima Degarrod, David B. Morris, Xiaoying Wang, Martha Nussbaum, Fredric Jameson, Jerome McGann, Terry Eagleton, Brian Stock, Frances Ferguson, Rita Felski, Rey Chow, Michael Prince, Winfried Fluck, Sandra Gilbert and many others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 Ralph Cophen papers reflect his teaching and lecturing from the years 1948 to 2011 on Eighteenth-Century literature and literary theory and includes mostly lecture notes but also correspondence, class materials, articles, conferences, manuscripts and printed journals. The content in this part of the collection spans Ancient and Medieval Literature (\"The Greats\"), English and Continental Literature 1660-1770, English and Continental Literature 1770 to 1900, British Literature, American 19th and 20th Century Literature and literary history, literary change, literary criticism, aesthetics, psychology, and genre. These materials cover a complete and impressive range of literary authors and their works throughout the history of literature including the Bible, Ballads, Chaucer, Homer, Virgil, Pope, Donne, Blake, Hume, Thomson, Dryden, Milton, Machiavelli, Dante, Shakespeare, Goldsmith, Austen, Cather, T.S. Eliot, George Elliot, Ellen Glasgow, Emily Dickenson, the Romantics, the Nature Poets, Swift, Olaudah Equiano, James, Faulkner, Fitzgerald, Woolf, and many more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRalph Cohen correspondence about New Literary History and teaching. See also correspondence in series 1. In addition to Ralph Cohen correspondence there is correspondence related to his work in organizations including the Modern Language Association, Conference of Editors of Learned Journals (CELJ), The Eighteenth-Century Committee, the University of Virginia, and many more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExxon sponsored the Commonwealth Center for Literary and Cultural Change\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContent from teaching classes, lecture notes (research) on Ancient History through 20th Century: The Greats, Medieval Literature, English and Continental Literature 1660-1770, English and Continental Literature 1770-1900, to American 19th-20th Century,British 20th Century, Classic to Romantic Poetry, literary change, literary history, literary theory, genre, and aesthetics/psychology,including course packets, syllabi,conferences, articles, printed, and bibliographic research. Much of this material is undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePaper by Ralph Cohen when he was a student at New York Teacher's College\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePaper by Ralph Cohen when he was a student.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA. O. Lovejoy, C. L. Wrenn, (\"Romanticism and the History of Ideas), Martin Kallich (The Association of Ideas and Critical Theory: Hobbes, Locke, and Addison\"), James Buziger, \"Organic Unity\"), Bertrand Bronson (\"Personification Reconsidered\")\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes article by Ralph Cohen, \"Association of Ideas and Poetic Unity\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnglish 167 contains blank exam questions about Pope, Swift, and Sterne.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes articles New York Times Book Review, New Yorker (re Dickens,Sterne's Tristram Shandy)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConstance Strickland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also oversize concordance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"New York Times Book Review\" and \"New Yorker\" magazine\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003enews clippings \u0026amp; bibliography\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"On the Interrelation of Eighteenth-Century Literary Forms\"; \"Innovation and Variation\"; \"The Augustan Mode in English Poetry\"; \"Some Thoughts on the Problems of Literary Change\"; \"Historical Knowledge and Literary Understanding\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters about John Rowlett's compilation of Cohen essays\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRalph Cohen, \"Some Thoughts on the Problems of Literary Change\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eE. D. Hirsch, Jr., F. R. Leavis, W. W. Robson, Stephen C. Pepper, Ivan A. Richards, Paul Goodman, Murray Krieger, Feher \u0026amp; Heller, Maro Praz, M. H. Abrams, Roman Ingarden, Monroe C. Beardsley, and Paul de Man.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany of the Student Blue Books are from classes from Classic to Romantic Poetry\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChinese certificates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome Hawaii slides are commercial.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the teaching, research, and personal papers of Ralph Cohen, the William R. Kenan, Jr. professor of English from the University of Virginia from 1948-2016; and the records of the \"New Literary History\", an international, interdisciplinary, award-winning journal that Cohen founded and edited from 1969 to 2009 at the University of Virginia. The records of the New Literary History Journal (1969-2016) (Series 1) contain correspondence, contributors' articles, proofs, financial information, audiocassettes of prominent scholars (of literary theory in the 1990's), computer disks with contributor's articles (1998-2006), and information from the Commonwealth Center of Literary and Cultural Change (1988-1995). The Center was founded and directed by Ralph Cohen at the University of Virginia and is represented in a quarterly issue of the New Literary History Journal (starting with Volume 20 in 1990). Some of the correspondence and articles from contributors are not included for some issues. (See Arrangement for details). The last issue of correspondence and articles represented in the paper collection is Volume 28 (1997).","Both the highly regarded New Literary History Journal and the Commonwealth Center for Literary and Cultural Change reflect Cohen's belief that there is a need to understand multiple disciplines when evaluating literature and human nature. He also felt that it is necessary to nurture a genuine respect for different perspectives of other individuals as a pathway to becoming a better society. Each issue of the New Literary History Journal selects a theme and invites authors to create opposing dialogues. As a strong promoter of multiculturalism and feminism, he included authors from the non-western world, and men and women with varying points of view and different backgrounds. Frequent authors/contributors are George Garrett, Joyce A. Joyce, Ihab Hassan, Toril Moi, Xiaoying Wang, Henry Louis Gates, Jr., David Bleich, Hayden White, Paul Ricoeur, Helene Cixous, William K. Winsat, Robert Weimann, Jonathan Culler, Martha Nussbaum, E. D. Hirsch, Jr., Gerald Graff, Murray Krieger, Michael Riffaterre, Barbara Hernstein Smith, Fredric Jameson, Jerome McGann, Wolfgang Iser, Jean Starobinski, Northrup Frye, Geoffrey Hartman, Wolf Lupenies, Eddie Tomarken, Rene Welleck, Marshall McCluhan, Tzvetan Todorov, Terry Eagleton, Brian Stock, Catharine R. Stimpson, Frances Ferguson, Rita Felski, Rey Chow, Cora Diamond, Michael Prince, Winfried Fluck, Sandra Gilbert, Gary Saul Morson, Katherine Neeley, Stanley Fish, James M. Holquist, Keith Moxey, Richard Rorty, Walter Sokel, and many others.","In Series 2 the Ralph Cophen papers reflect his teaching and lecturing from the years 1948 to 2011 on Eighteenth-Century literature and literary theory such as correspondence, lecture notes, class materials, articles, conferences, manuscripts, and printed journals. The content in this part of the collection spans Ancient and Medieval Literature (\"The Greats\"), English and Continental Literature 1660-1770, English and Continental Literature 1770 to 1900, British Literature, American 19th and 20th Century Literature and literary history, literary change, literary criticism, aesthetics, psychology, and genre. These materials cover a complete and impressive range of literary authors and their works throughout the history of literature including the Bible, ballads and medieval manuscripts, Chaucer, Homer, Virgil, Pope, Donne, Blake, Hume, Thomson, Dryden, Milton, Machiavelli, Dante, Shakespeare, Goldsmith, Austen, Cather, T.S. Eliot, George Elliot, Ellen Glasgow, Emily Dickenson, the Romantics, the Nature Poets, Swift, Olaudah Equiano, James, Faulkner, Fitzgerald, Woolf, and many more. These lecture notes reveal the scope and wealth of Ralph Cohen's vast knowledge of literature and offer an opportunity for others to continue learning through his papers.","Of interest are papers written by Ralph Cohen when he was a young college student, and which are included with the papers written by his students on similar subjects. There are also drafts of articles by Ralph Cohen outlining his plans for the New Literary History, and interviews with Ralph Cohen about his teaching. As an editor, Ralph Cohen sought to publish the work of his colleagues, but this collection has some of his original drafts of articles on literary theory. (Series 2: Box 85 and 86)","The collection also includes the personal papers of Ralph Cohen's family including his wife, Libby Okun Cohen and their two children, Ruth Cohen Morris, and David Morris. The Cohen's daughter was married to David B. Morris who co-taught some classes with Ralph Cohen. There are mementos and readings documenting many of the family Seder (Pesach Haggadah).  Libby Cohens' papers show her love of learning; her work in an intergenerational project (L'Dor V'Dor) with students and older generations; a Holocaust Oral History project, independent research in genealogy, and her career as an outstanding librarian.","See also Ralph Cohen correspondence in Series 2. His correspondence includes topics for the \"New Literary History Journal\" and communication with his colleagues and students about teaching. This correspondence is in Series 1 and Series 2 and is kept separate because that was the original order of the collection.","The correspondence also contains some personal greetings and general correspondence.","Ralph Cohen correspondence about New Literary History and about teaching. See also Series 2 correspondence.","there is one letter from December 6,1985","Randolph Wadsworth","James Sosnoski correspondence","Translation to be published in \"New Literary History\" Volume 24 No. 1 Winter (February) 1993.","The correspondence is arranged by journal issue and alphabetically by author's name. Articles and commentaries are included with the correspondence. There are no files for volumes I-III,VIII-X,XV,23,24,25,and 27. There are gaps within some of the volumes. Volume IV does not have No. 1, Volume XIV does not have No. 3. Volume XVI does not have No.1 and No. 2. Volume 22 does not have No. 2. Starting with Volume 19, the issues use cardinal numbers instead of roman numerals. Volume 21,and later issues are published 4 times a year, not 3. At this time (2021) the articles in the New Literary History Journal are available online in JSTOR on their URL: https://www.jstor.org","Included are photographs of ads with Diane Von Furstenberg (one with her signature)","Included are other articles that were written collectively by Paul Peron, Paul Ricoeur, Frank Collins, Guy De Maupassant, A. J. Greimas and others. (\"The Piece of String\", \"On Narrativity\", \"The Veridiction Contract\", Figurative Semiotics and the Semotics of the Plastic Arts\")","This article came with a disk.","There are 686 audio cassette tapes that contain conversations of prominent literary theory scholars from the 1990's. An Excel spreadsheet inventory of the audio cassettes is available upon request. Some of the scholars are Ralph Cohen, Robert Weiman, Toril Moi, Brian Stock, Hayden White, Wolfgang Iser, Ashin Nandy, Wolf Lupenies, Martha Nussbaum, Keith Moxey, Cora Diamond, Henry Louis Gates, Jr., Jerry Ward, Gary Saul Morson, Helene Cixous, Walter Sokel, Catharine R. Stimpson, Katherine Neeley, Frederick Turner, Emmanuel Akyeampong, Ivor Indyk, Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht, Jerome McGann, Ji Wei Ci, R. S. Khare,Tzvetan Todorov, Richard Rorty, Geoffrey Hartman and many others.","A list of the digital files is available upon request. Some of the authors (contributors) are Ralph Cohen, Tzvetan Todorov, Lydia Nakashima Degarrod, David B. Morris, Xiaoying Wang, Martha Nussbaum, Fredric Jameson, Jerome McGann, Terry Eagleton, Brian Stock, Frances Ferguson, Rita Felski, Rey Chow, Michael Prince, Winfried Fluck, Sandra Gilbert and many others.","Series 2 Ralph Cophen papers reflect his teaching and lecturing from the years 1948 to 2011 on Eighteenth-Century literature and literary theory and includes mostly lecture notes but also correspondence, class materials, articles, conferences, manuscripts and printed journals. The content in this part of the collection spans Ancient and Medieval Literature (\"The Greats\"), English and Continental Literature 1660-1770, English and Continental Literature 1770 to 1900, British Literature, American 19th and 20th Century Literature and literary history, literary change, literary criticism, aesthetics, psychology, and genre. These materials cover a complete and impressive range of literary authors and their works throughout the history of literature including the Bible, Ballads, Chaucer, Homer, Virgil, Pope, Donne, Blake, Hume, Thomson, Dryden, Milton, Machiavelli, Dante, Shakespeare, Goldsmith, Austen, Cather, T.S. Eliot, George Elliot, Ellen Glasgow, Emily Dickenson, the Romantics, the Nature Poets, Swift, Olaudah Equiano, James, Faulkner, Fitzgerald, Woolf, and many more.","Ralph Cohen correspondence about New Literary History and teaching. See also correspondence in series 1. In addition to Ralph Cohen correspondence there is correspondence related to his work in organizations including the Modern Language Association, Conference of Editors of Learned Journals (CELJ), The Eighteenth-Century Committee, the University of Virginia, and many more.","Exxon sponsored the Commonwealth Center for Literary and Cultural Change","Content from teaching classes, lecture notes (research) on Ancient History through 20th Century: The Greats, Medieval Literature, English and Continental Literature 1660-1770, English and Continental Literature 1770-1900, to American 19th-20th Century,British 20th Century, Classic to Romantic Poetry, literary change, literary history, literary theory, genre, and aesthetics/psychology,including course packets, syllabi,conferences, articles, printed, and bibliographic research. Much of this material is undated.","Paper by Ralph Cohen when he was a student at New York Teacher's College","Paper by Ralph Cohen when he was a student.","A. O. Lovejoy, C. L. Wrenn, (\"Romanticism and the History of Ideas), Martin Kallich (The Association of Ideas and Critical Theory: Hobbes, Locke, and Addison\"), James Buziger, \"Organic Unity\"), Bertrand Bronson (\"Personification Reconsidered\")","Includes article by Ralph Cohen, \"Association of Ideas and Poetic Unity\"","English 167 contains blank exam questions about Pope, Swift, and Sterne.","Includes articles New York Times Book Review, New Yorker (re Dickens,Sterne's Tristram Shandy)","Constance Strickland","See also oversize concordance","\"New York Times Book Review\" and \"New Yorker\" magazine","news clippings \u0026 bibliography","\"On the Interrelation of Eighteenth-Century Literary Forms\"; \"Innovation and Variation\"; \"The Augustan Mode in English Poetry\"; \"Some Thoughts on the Problems of Literary Change\"; \"Historical Knowledge and Literary Understanding\"","Includes letters about John Rowlett's compilation of Cohen essays","Ralph Cohen, \"Some Thoughts on the Problems of Literary Change\"","E. D. Hirsch, Jr., F. R. Leavis, W. W. Robson, Stephen C. Pepper, Ivan A. Richards, Paul Goodman, Murray Krieger, Feher \u0026 Heller, Maro Praz, M. H. Abrams, Roman Ingarden, Monroe C. Beardsley, and Paul de Man.","Many of the Student Blue Books are from classes from Classic to Romantic Poetry","Chinese certificates","Some Hawaii slides are commercial."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for use except for restricted materials due to FERPA Boxes 138-150.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for use except for restricted materials due to FERPA Boxes 138-150."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"persname_ssim":["Cohen, Ralph, 1917-2016"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Cohen, Ralph, 1917-2016"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2151,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:30:00.774Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_950_c01_c05"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2146_c05_c04","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Financial Records, 1977/1995","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2146_c05_c04#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis subseries is comprised mostly of annual financial reports and audits; it also includes budget requests for fiscal year 1977-1978.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2146_c05_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2146_c05_c04","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2146_c05_c04"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2146_c05_c04","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2146","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2146","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2146_c05","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2146_c05","parent_ssim":["Mary Fessler Papers, 1940/2001","Montgomery County Board of Supervisors, 1968/1998, bulk 1977/1984"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2146","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2146_c05"],"title_filing_ssi":"Financial Records","title_ssm":["Financial Records"],"title_tesim":["Financial Records"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Financial Records, 1977/1995"],"text":["Financial Records, 1977/1995","Mary Fessler Papers, 1940/2001","Montgomery County Board of Supervisors, 1968/1998, bulk 1977/1984","This subseries is comprised mostly of annual financial reports and audits; it also includes budget requests for fiscal year 1977-1978."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Mary Fessler Papers, 1940/2001","Montgomery County Board of Supervisors, 1968/1998, bulk 1977/1984"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Mary Fessler Papers, 1940/2001","Montgomery County Board of Supervisors, 1968/1998, bulk 1977/1984"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1977/1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1977-1995"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":31,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Mary Fessler Papers, 1940/2001"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":5,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis subseries is comprised mostly of annual financial reports and audits; it also includes budget requests for fiscal year 1977-1978.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This subseries is comprised mostly of annual financial reports and audits; it also includes budget requests for fiscal year 1977-1978."],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#3","timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:46:42.574Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2146","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2146","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2146","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2146","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2146.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Fessler, Mary, Papers","title_ssm":["Mary Fessler Papers"],"title_tesim":["Mary Fessler Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["c.1940-2001"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["c.1940-2001"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1940/2001"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mary Fessler Papers, 1940/2001"],"text":["Mary Fessler Papers, 1940/2001","Ms.2001.012","Blacksburg (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Women -- History","The collection is open for research.","The bulk of the collection is arranged, within series, either chronologically or alphabetically by subject, as indicated in the series descriptions.","Alphabetically by subject of the correspondence.","Mary McClintock Ryland Fessler (1912-2000) was active in Montgomery County Democratic Party, local government, and civic organizations from the late 1960s through the 1990s. She was a founding member of the Montgomery County League of Women Voters, organized in 1971, and Secretary of the Montgomery County Democratic Committee in the late 1960s and early 1970s. She was appointed to the Montgomery County Board of Supervisors in 1977 and served from 1977 to 1985.","Fessler was born in Georgetown, Kentucky, on February 6, 1912. She graduated Phi Beta Kappa from Westhampton College (now the University of Richmond) in 1932. She taught in the North China American School in Tun Chow, China, and several American schools before moving to Blacksburg in 1951. Her husband, Donald R. Fessler, was a sociologist with the Virginia Tech Extension Service.","Sources: Jenn Burleson, \"Library Advocate Will be Missed,\" The Roanoke Times, 9 December 2000, Current, page 1; Obituary, The Roanoke Times, 12 December 2000, page B3.","The guide to the Mary Fessler Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Mary Fessler Papers was completed in 2003. Additional materials were added in November 2023.","The Mary Fessler Papers span the years ca. 1940-2001, with the bulk of the material dating from 1968-1984. They are arranged into the following series: Personal Papers, ca. 1940-2001; Montgomery County League of Women Voters, 1948-1980; Montgomery County Democratic Committee, 1967-1993; Ninth-District Democratic Committee, 1979-1981; Montgomery County Board of Supervisors, 1968-1998; and Blacksburg Library Building Committee, 1994-1999.","The Montgomery County Board of Supervisors series spans the period 1968-1998 (bulk 1977-1984) and is the largest series in the collection. It is comprised of the following subseries: Minutes, 1977-1984; Correspondence, 1978-1985; Financial Records, 1977-1995; Subject Series, 1968-1998; Annual Reports, 1976-1982; Publications, 1974-1984; Capital Improvements Program Committee, 1978-1987; Montgomery County Community Services Organization, 1974-1979; Montgomery County Planning Commission, 1976-1989; and Montgomery County Public Service Authority, 1969-1973.","Minutes contain Fessler's copies of the official minutes of Board of Supervisor meetings for the period 1977-1984; they also include copies of agendas and official reports submitted to the Board. Correspondence is comprised of letters Fessler received pertaining to county government issues. It is organized into Incoming Correspondence, Inter-office Correspondence, both arranged chronologically; and Correspondence Regarding, arranged alphabetically by subject. Financial Records are comprised of Fessler's copies of budget requests, county revenue projections, and financial reports and analyses. The Capital Improvements Program Committee, Montgomery County Community Services Organization, Montgomery County Planning Commission, and Montgomery County Public Service Authority series are comprised of copies of records of these agencies that were sent to Fessler when she was a member of the Board of Supervisors.","Subject Series, the largest subseries within the Montgomery County Board of Supervisors series, are comprised of materials Fessler collected and filed by subject and document issues of concern to her during her tenure on the Board. They files contain a variety of materials, including copies of county government documents, correspondence with the county government staff, reports, studies, and clippings. Notable subjects include construction of the Roanoke River dam, landfills, and planning for sewage, water, and refuse.","The Montgomery County Democratic Committee series spans the period 1971-1993 and documents the committee's work in support of local, regional, and state Democratic candidates from 1867 to 1971, 1979 to 1981, and in 1993, and Democratic Party conventions. The records are comprised primarily of correspondence, get-out-the-vote materials, and newspaper clippings. Included is a file of correspondence and clippings pertaining to the activities of the state legislature from 1971 to 1974, a file on the re-drawing of magisterial districts in Montgomery County in 1972, and a folder of statistics on the race of registered voters, by precinct, in Montgomery County, 1979 to 1981.","The Ninth-District Democratic Committee series dates from 1977-1981 and is comprised primarily of correspondence from officials of the state Democratic Party and members of the local and regional committees; it also includes ephemera from Democratic campaigns from the period 1980 to 1981. A frequent correspondent is state Democratic Party Chair Richard Davis.","The Montgomery County League of Women Voters series spans the period 1948 to 1980 (bulk 1970-1980). Just one folder, it is comprised primarily of small publications put out by the League of Women Voters in the early 1970s promoting ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment.","The collection also includes a small series of Personal Papers that span the period ca. 1940-2001. They include a photograph of Fessler, ca. 1940, and a folder of thank-you letters from Virginia Governor Gerald Baliles, Lieutenant Governor Dick Davis, Delegate Rick Boucher, and Attorney General Mary Sue Terry.","The file contains a black-and-white studio photograph, ca. 1940, of Mary Fessler, and two color snapshots, n.d., of monuments to General Richard Montgomery in Quebec.","Letters from state Democratic leaders Delegate Gerald Baliles, Lieutenant Governor Richard J. Davis, and Attorney General Mary Sue Terry. Also included in the folder is a 1970 letter from Floydine Roberts of the Radford Women's Democratic Club.","Newspaper clippings on Blacksburg issues. Includes a fund-raising letter from \"Concerned Citizens for Nellie's Cave Community.\"","This small series is comprised primarily of publications put out by the League of Women Voters in the early 1970s promoting ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment.","This series is comprised primarily of correspondence and newspaper clippings, but also includes speeches and writings, campaign literature, and campaign ephemera.","Includes an organizational charts, by-laws, and fund-raising information.","This subseries is comprised of newspaper clippings, correspondence, speeches and writings, and campaign literature.","This subseries is comprised of clippings, Democratic party publicity and convention literature, correspondence, notes, and delegate lists.","This subseries is comprised of a file of newspaper clippings about State Senator Madison Marye from 1974; and two files of documents pertaining to redistricting in Montgomery County, 1979-1981, including statistics on race and registered voters in Montgomery County in 1981. Also included are campaign posters for Dick Davis, Chuck Robb, Gerald Baliles, Andy Miller, and Jimmy Carter and Walter Mondale.","This series is comprised of records of correspondence, financial records, by-laws, clippings, and campaign ephemera for Democratic candidates for statewide office in the early 1980s.","Copies of meeting minutes, agendas, and reports.","Includes a letter from Trans-Virginia Public Service Corporation in support of a proposed coal pipeline through Montgomery County and a letter pertaining to strained relations between the Montgomery County Board of Supervisors and the Montgomery-Floyd Regional Library Board.","Memoranda from County Administrator Allan Williams to the Board of Supervisors pertaining to legal and personnel policy issues.","This subseries is comprised primarily of memos from the County Administrator's office to members of the Board pertaining to proposed actions of the Board.","This file includes information pertaining to Block Grant applications, potential annexation by the Town of Christiansburg, Economic Development Commission Progress Reports, town representation on the School Board, and tensions between school administrators and the School Board.","This file also contains correspondence pertaining to other subjects, such as dog-leash laws and the construction of a new fire substation on Price's Fork Road.","This subseries is comprised mostly of annual financial reports and audits; it also includes budget requests for fiscal year 1977-1978.","This subseries is comprised of subject files Fessler kept on issues pertaining to issues before the Montgomery County board of Supervisors. The files may contain clippings, documents, studies and reports, and correspondence.","\"Comparison of Services Provided to the New River Valley by Roanoke Municipal Airport, Virginia Tech Airport, and the New River Valley Airport\"","Proposed budget for fiscal year 1983 and 1984; a map of the Land Use Plan adopted by the Blacksburg Town Council on February 26, 1985; and a map, \"Geology of the Blacksburg Quadrangle,\" created by M.J. Bartholomew and W.D. Lowry in 1979.","Includes a report, \"The Fiscal Impact of City Status for the Town of Blacksburg,\" prepared for County of Montgomery, Virginia, an analysis of the report, and clippings.","Summary of reports.","Promotional publications published by the Montgomery County Economic Development Commission.","Report compiled by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Federal Insurance Administration.","Materials pertaining to a proposed development; include five blue-lines of site-development plans.","This subseries is comprised primarily of materials documenting construction of the Mid-County Landfill; it includes a document prepared by Olver Incorporated, Consulting Engineers and Environmental Laboratories, \"Operation and Development Manual for the Mid-County Landfill, Part III, Montgomery County, Virginia.\" Also included is a blue-line map, n.d., showing the proposed site for the landfill.","This subject series is comprised of U.S. Army Corps of Engineers water supply and flood management studies and a feasibility reports, handwritten notes, clippings, correspondence, and papers documenting the Upper Basin Public Assistance Committee.","Draft discussion paper produced by the State Water Control Board in response to passage of Senate Joint Resolution 161.","Progress report on the proposed revision of the ordinance.","Study by Anderson \u0026 Associations, Inc., Consulting Engineers.","Budget Packet.","Annual reports for Montgomery County Information and Referral Service, 1976-1977; the New River Valley Alcohol Safety Action Program, 1978-1979; and the Montgomery County Planning Commission, 1982.","Book of writings by elementary school children, with a letter of appreciation addressed to Mary Fessler.","Recommendations to the Planning Commission, project request forms, and proposed capital improvement programs for fiscal years 1982-1983 and 1986-1987.","By-laws, membership directory, minutes, reports, grant applications and correspondence, and audit.","Records documenting the work of the Montgomery County Planning Commission. Records are comprised of correspondence, reports, studies, budget requests, a 1976 draft of a proposed comprehensive plan, and a 1978 Planning Department evaluation of office space in the county. Also included is a map, \"Environmental and Cultural Features of Montgomery County,\" prepared for the Commission in 1982.","This subseries documents Fessler's work, in her capacity as a member of the Board of Supervisors, managing the activities of the Montgomery County Public Service Authority, which was created by the Board in the early 1970s to manage public utilities in the county. Records include background information on the organization of the Public Service Authority, correspondence, meeting minutes, agendas, financial statements, subject files. Also included is an oversize publication, \"Recommended Service Areas,\" 1975, prepared for the Board of Supervisors. It includes several maps showing existing and planned development and the demand it would create for expanded water and sewer lines.","Minutes, correspondence, and clippings.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Mary McClintock Ryland Fessler (1912-2000) was active in Montgomery County Democratic Party, local government, and civic organizations from the late 1960s through the 1990s.  The Mary Fessler Papers span the years ca. 1940-2001, with the bulk of the material dating from 1968-1984. The collection includes personal papers and materials related to the Montgomery County League of Women Voters, Montgomery County Democratic Committee, Ninth-District Democratic Committee, Montgomery County Board of Supervisors, and Blacksburg Library Building Committee.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Fessler, Mary McClintock Ryland, 1912-2000","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Mary Fessler Papers, 1940/2001"],"collection_ssim":["Mary Fessler Papers, 1940/2001"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2001.012"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2001.012"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Fessler, Mary McClintock Ryland, 1912-2000"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Fessler, Mary McClintock Ryland, 1912-2000","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Mary Fessler Papers were donated to Special Collections in May 2001 and April 2002."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Women -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Women -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.5 Linear Feet 5 boxes, 2 oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["5.5 Linear Feet 5 boxes, 2 oversize folders"],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the collection is arranged, within series, either chronologically or alphabetically by subject, as indicated in the series descriptions.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eAlphabetically by subject of the correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The bulk of the collection is arranged, within series, either chronologically or alphabetically by subject, as indicated in the series descriptions.","Alphabetically by subject of the correspondence."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMary McClintock Ryland Fessler (1912-2000) was active in Montgomery County Democratic Party, local government, and civic organizations from the late 1960s through the 1990s. She was a founding member of the Montgomery County League of Women Voters, organized in 1971, and Secretary of the Montgomery County Democratic Committee in the late 1960s and early 1970s. She was appointed to the Montgomery County Board of Supervisors in 1977 and served from 1977 to 1985.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFessler was born in Georgetown, Kentucky, on February 6, 1912. She graduated Phi Beta Kappa from Westhampton College (now the University of Richmond) in 1932. She taught in the North China American School in Tun Chow, China, and several American schools before moving to Blacksburg in 1951. Her husband, Donald R. Fessler, was a sociologist with the Virginia Tech Extension Service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSources: Jenn Burleson, \"Library Advocate Will be Missed,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times\u003c/title\u003e, 9 December 2000, Current, page 1; Obituary, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times\u003c/title\u003e, 12 December 2000, page B3.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Mary McClintock Ryland Fessler (1912-2000) was active in Montgomery County Democratic Party, local government, and civic organizations from the late 1960s through the 1990s. She was a founding member of the Montgomery County League of Women Voters, organized in 1971, and Secretary of the Montgomery County Democratic Committee in the late 1960s and early 1970s. She was appointed to the Montgomery County Board of Supervisors in 1977 and served from 1977 to 1985.","Fessler was born in Georgetown, Kentucky, on February 6, 1912. She graduated Phi Beta Kappa from Westhampton College (now the University of Richmond) in 1932. She taught in the North China American School in Tun Chow, China, and several American schools before moving to Blacksburg in 1951. Her husband, Donald R. Fessler, was a sociologist with the Virginia Tech Extension Service.","Sources: Jenn Burleson, \"Library Advocate Will be Missed,\" The Roanoke Times, 9 December 2000, Current, page 1; Obituary, The Roanoke Times, 12 December 2000, page B3."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Mary Fessler Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Mary Fessler Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Mary Fessler Papers, Ms2001-012, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Mary Fessler Papers, Ms2001-012, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Mary Fessler Papers was completed in 2003. Additional materials were added in November 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Mary Fessler Papers was completed in 2003. Additional materials were added in November 2023."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Mary Fessler Papers span the years ca. 1940-2001, with the bulk of the material dating from 1968-1984. They are arranged into the following series: Personal Papers, ca. 1940-2001; Montgomery County League of Women Voters, 1948-1980; Montgomery County Democratic Committee, 1967-1993; Ninth-District Democratic Committee, 1979-1981; Montgomery County Board of Supervisors, 1968-1998; and Blacksburg Library Building Committee, 1994-1999.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Montgomery County Board of Supervisors series spans the period 1968-1998 (bulk 1977-1984) and is the largest series in the collection. It is comprised of the following subseries: Minutes, 1977-1984; Correspondence, 1978-1985; Financial Records, 1977-1995; Subject Series, 1968-1998; Annual Reports, 1976-1982; Publications, 1974-1984; Capital Improvements Program Committee, 1978-1987; Montgomery County Community Services Organization, 1974-1979; Montgomery County Planning Commission, 1976-1989; and Montgomery County Public Service Authority, 1969-1973.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinutes contain Fessler's copies of the official minutes of Board of Supervisor meetings for the period 1977-1984; they also include copies of agendas and official reports submitted to the Board. Correspondence is comprised of letters Fessler received pertaining to county government issues. It is organized into Incoming Correspondence, Inter-office Correspondence, both arranged chronologically; and Correspondence Regarding, arranged alphabetically by subject. Financial Records are comprised of Fessler's copies of budget requests, county revenue projections, and financial reports and analyses. The Capital Improvements Program Committee, Montgomery County Community Services Organization, Montgomery County Planning Commission, and Montgomery County Public Service Authority series are comprised of copies of records of these agencies that were sent to Fessler when she was a member of the Board of Supervisors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubject Series, the largest subseries within the Montgomery County Board of Supervisors series, are comprised of materials Fessler collected and filed by subject and document issues of concern to her during her tenure on the Board. They files contain a variety of materials, including copies of county government documents, correspondence with the county government staff, reports, studies, and clippings. Notable subjects include construction of the Roanoke River dam, landfills, and planning for sewage, water, and refuse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Montgomery County Democratic Committee series spans the period 1971-1993 and documents the committee's work in support of local, regional, and state Democratic candidates from 1867 to 1971, 1979 to 1981, and in 1993, and Democratic Party conventions. The records are comprised primarily of correspondence, get-out-the-vote materials, and newspaper clippings. Included is a file of correspondence and clippings pertaining to the activities of the state legislature from 1971 to 1974, a file on the re-drawing of magisterial districts in Montgomery County in 1972, and a folder of statistics on the race of registered voters, by precinct, in Montgomery County, 1979 to 1981.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Ninth-District Democratic Committee series dates from 1977-1981 and is comprised primarily of correspondence from officials of the state Democratic Party and members of the local and regional committees; it also includes ephemera from Democratic campaigns from the period 1980 to 1981. A frequent correspondent is state Democratic Party Chair Richard Davis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Montgomery County League of Women Voters series spans the period 1948 to 1980 (bulk 1970-1980). Just one folder, it is comprised primarily of small publications put out by the League of Women Voters in the early 1970s promoting ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also includes a small series of Personal Papers that span the period ca. 1940-2001. They include a photograph of Fessler, ca. 1940, and a folder of thank-you letters from Virginia Governor Gerald Baliles, Lieutenant Governor Dick Davis, Delegate Rick Boucher, and Attorney General Mary Sue Terry.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe file contains a black-and-white studio photograph, ca. 1940, of Mary Fessler, and two color snapshots, n.d., of monuments to General Richard Montgomery in Quebec.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters from state Democratic leaders Delegate Gerald Baliles, Lieutenant Governor Richard J. Davis, and Attorney General Mary Sue Terry. Also included in the folder is a 1970 letter from Floydine Roberts of the Radford Women's Democratic Club.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings on Blacksburg issues. Includes a fund-raising letter from \"Concerned Citizens for Nellie's Cave Community.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis small series is comprised primarily of publications put out by the League of Women Voters in the early 1970s promoting ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised primarily of correspondence and newspaper clippings, but also includes speeches and writings, campaign literature, and campaign ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an organizational charts, by-laws, and fund-raising information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries is comprised of newspaper clippings, correspondence, speeches and writings, and campaign literature.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries is comprised of clippings, Democratic party publicity and convention literature, correspondence, notes, and delegate lists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries is comprised of a file of newspaper clippings about State Senator Madison Marye from 1974; and two files of documents pertaining to redistricting in Montgomery County, 1979-1981, including statistics on race and registered voters in Montgomery County in 1981. Also included are campaign posters for Dick Davis, Chuck Robb, Gerald Baliles, Andy Miller, and Jimmy Carter and Walter Mondale.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of records of correspondence, financial records, by-laws, clippings, and campaign ephemera for Democratic candidates for statewide office in the early 1980s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopies of meeting minutes, agendas, and reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a letter from Trans-Virginia Public Service Corporation in support of a proposed coal pipeline through Montgomery County and a letter pertaining to strained relations between the Montgomery County Board of Supervisors and the Montgomery-Floyd Regional Library Board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemoranda from County Administrator Allan Williams to the Board of Supervisors pertaining to legal and personnel policy issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries is comprised primarily of memos from the County Administrator's office to members of the Board pertaining to proposed actions of the Board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file includes information pertaining to Block Grant applications, potential annexation by the Town of Christiansburg, Economic Development Commission Progress Reports, town representation on the School Board, and tensions between school administrators and the School Board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file also contains correspondence pertaining to other subjects, such as dog-leash laws and the construction of a new fire substation on Price's Fork Road.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries is comprised mostly of annual financial reports and audits; it also includes budget requests for fiscal year 1977-1978.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries is comprised of subject files Fessler kept on issues pertaining to issues before the Montgomery County board of Supervisors. The files may contain clippings, documents, studies and reports, and correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Comparison of Services Provided to the New River Valley by Roanoke Municipal Airport, Virginia Tech Airport, and the New River Valley Airport\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProposed budget for fiscal year 1983 and 1984; a map of the Land Use Plan adopted by the Blacksburg Town Council on February 26, 1985; and a map, \"Geology of the Blacksburg Quadrangle,\" created by M.J. Bartholomew and W.D. Lowry in 1979.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a report, \"The Fiscal Impact of City Status for the Town of Blacksburg,\" prepared for County of Montgomery, Virginia, an analysis of the report, and clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSummary of reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePromotional publications published by the Montgomery County Economic Development Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReport compiled by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Federal Insurance Administration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials pertaining to a proposed development; include five blue-lines of site-development plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries is comprised primarily of materials documenting construction of the Mid-County Landfill; it includes a document prepared by Olver Incorporated, Consulting Engineers and Environmental Laboratories, \"Operation and Development Manual for the Mid-County Landfill, Part III, Montgomery County, Virginia.\" Also included is a blue-line map, n.d., showing the proposed site for the landfill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subject series is comprised of U.S. Army Corps of Engineers water supply and flood management studies and a feasibility reports, handwritten notes, clippings, correspondence, and papers documenting the Upper Basin Public Assistance Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDraft discussion paper produced by the State Water Control Board in response to passage of Senate Joint Resolution 161.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgress report on the proposed revision of the ordinance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudy by Anderson \u0026amp; Associations, Inc., Consulting Engineers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBudget Packet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnual reports for Montgomery County Information and Referral Service, 1976-1977; the New River Valley Alcohol Safety Action Program, 1978-1979; and the Montgomery County Planning Commission, 1982.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBook of writings by elementary school children, with a letter of appreciation addressed to Mary Fessler.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecommendations to the Planning Commission, project request forms, and proposed capital improvement programs for fiscal years 1982-1983 and 1986-1987.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy-laws, membership directory, minutes, reports, grant applications and correspondence, and audit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords documenting the work of the Montgomery County Planning Commission. Records are comprised of correspondence, reports, studies, budget requests, a 1976 draft of a proposed comprehensive plan, and a 1978 Planning Department evaluation of office space in the county. Also included is a map, \"Environmental and Cultural Features of Montgomery County,\" prepared for the Commission in 1982.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries documents Fessler's work, in her capacity as a member of the Board of Supervisors, managing the activities of the Montgomery County Public Service Authority, which was created by the Board in the early 1970s to manage public utilities in the county. Records include background information on the organization of the Public Service Authority, correspondence, meeting minutes, agendas, financial statements, subject files. Also included is an oversize publication, \"Recommended Service Areas,\" 1975, prepared for the Board of Supervisors. It includes several maps showing existing and planned development and the demand it would create for expanded water and sewer lines.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinutes, correspondence, and clippings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Mary Fessler Papers span the years ca. 1940-2001, with the bulk of the material dating from 1968-1984. They are arranged into the following series: Personal Papers, ca. 1940-2001; Montgomery County League of Women Voters, 1948-1980; Montgomery County Democratic Committee, 1967-1993; Ninth-District Democratic Committee, 1979-1981; Montgomery County Board of Supervisors, 1968-1998; and Blacksburg Library Building Committee, 1994-1999.","The Montgomery County Board of Supervisors series spans the period 1968-1998 (bulk 1977-1984) and is the largest series in the collection. It is comprised of the following subseries: Minutes, 1977-1984; Correspondence, 1978-1985; Financial Records, 1977-1995; Subject Series, 1968-1998; Annual Reports, 1976-1982; Publications, 1974-1984; Capital Improvements Program Committee, 1978-1987; Montgomery County Community Services Organization, 1974-1979; Montgomery County Planning Commission, 1976-1989; and Montgomery County Public Service Authority, 1969-1973.","Minutes contain Fessler's copies of the official minutes of Board of Supervisor meetings for the period 1977-1984; they also include copies of agendas and official reports submitted to the Board. Correspondence is comprised of letters Fessler received pertaining to county government issues. It is organized into Incoming Correspondence, Inter-office Correspondence, both arranged chronologically; and Correspondence Regarding, arranged alphabetically by subject. Financial Records are comprised of Fessler's copies of budget requests, county revenue projections, and financial reports and analyses. The Capital Improvements Program Committee, Montgomery County Community Services Organization, Montgomery County Planning Commission, and Montgomery County Public Service Authority series are comprised of copies of records of these agencies that were sent to Fessler when she was a member of the Board of Supervisors.","Subject Series, the largest subseries within the Montgomery County Board of Supervisors series, are comprised of materials Fessler collected and filed by subject and document issues of concern to her during her tenure on the Board. They files contain a variety of materials, including copies of county government documents, correspondence with the county government staff, reports, studies, and clippings. Notable subjects include construction of the Roanoke River dam, landfills, and planning for sewage, water, and refuse.","The Montgomery County Democratic Committee series spans the period 1971-1993 and documents the committee's work in support of local, regional, and state Democratic candidates from 1867 to 1971, 1979 to 1981, and in 1993, and Democratic Party conventions. The records are comprised primarily of correspondence, get-out-the-vote materials, and newspaper clippings. Included is a file of correspondence and clippings pertaining to the activities of the state legislature from 1971 to 1974, a file on the re-drawing of magisterial districts in Montgomery County in 1972, and a folder of statistics on the race of registered voters, by precinct, in Montgomery County, 1979 to 1981.","The Ninth-District Democratic Committee series dates from 1977-1981 and is comprised primarily of correspondence from officials of the state Democratic Party and members of the local and regional committees; it also includes ephemera from Democratic campaigns from the period 1980 to 1981. A frequent correspondent is state Democratic Party Chair Richard Davis.","The Montgomery County League of Women Voters series spans the period 1948 to 1980 (bulk 1970-1980). Just one folder, it is comprised primarily of small publications put out by the League of Women Voters in the early 1970s promoting ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment.","The collection also includes a small series of Personal Papers that span the period ca. 1940-2001. They include a photograph of Fessler, ca. 1940, and a folder of thank-you letters from Virginia Governor Gerald Baliles, Lieutenant Governor Dick Davis, Delegate Rick Boucher, and Attorney General Mary Sue Terry.","The file contains a black-and-white studio photograph, ca. 1940, of Mary Fessler, and two color snapshots, n.d., of monuments to General Richard Montgomery in Quebec.","Letters from state Democratic leaders Delegate Gerald Baliles, Lieutenant Governor Richard J. Davis, and Attorney General Mary Sue Terry. Also included in the folder is a 1970 letter from Floydine Roberts of the Radford Women's Democratic Club.","Newspaper clippings on Blacksburg issues. Includes a fund-raising letter from \"Concerned Citizens for Nellie's Cave Community.\"","This small series is comprised primarily of publications put out by the League of Women Voters in the early 1970s promoting ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment.","This series is comprised primarily of correspondence and newspaper clippings, but also includes speeches and writings, campaign literature, and campaign ephemera.","Includes an organizational charts, by-laws, and fund-raising information.","This subseries is comprised of newspaper clippings, correspondence, speeches and writings, and campaign literature.","This subseries is comprised of clippings, Democratic party publicity and convention literature, correspondence, notes, and delegate lists.","This subseries is comprised of a file of newspaper clippings about State Senator Madison Marye from 1974; and two files of documents pertaining to redistricting in Montgomery County, 1979-1981, including statistics on race and registered voters in Montgomery County in 1981. Also included are campaign posters for Dick Davis, Chuck Robb, Gerald Baliles, Andy Miller, and Jimmy Carter and Walter Mondale.","This series is comprised of records of correspondence, financial records, by-laws, clippings, and campaign ephemera for Democratic candidates for statewide office in the early 1980s.","Copies of meeting minutes, agendas, and reports.","Includes a letter from Trans-Virginia Public Service Corporation in support of a proposed coal pipeline through Montgomery County and a letter pertaining to strained relations between the Montgomery County Board of Supervisors and the Montgomery-Floyd Regional Library Board.","Memoranda from County Administrator Allan Williams to the Board of Supervisors pertaining to legal and personnel policy issues.","This subseries is comprised primarily of memos from the County Administrator's office to members of the Board pertaining to proposed actions of the Board.","This file includes information pertaining to Block Grant applications, potential annexation by the Town of Christiansburg, Economic Development Commission Progress Reports, town representation on the School Board, and tensions between school administrators and the School Board.","This file also contains correspondence pertaining to other subjects, such as dog-leash laws and the construction of a new fire substation on Price's Fork Road.","This subseries is comprised mostly of annual financial reports and audits; it also includes budget requests for fiscal year 1977-1978.","This subseries is comprised of subject files Fessler kept on issues pertaining to issues before the Montgomery County board of Supervisors. The files may contain clippings, documents, studies and reports, and correspondence.","\"Comparison of Services Provided to the New River Valley by Roanoke Municipal Airport, Virginia Tech Airport, and the New River Valley Airport\"","Proposed budget for fiscal year 1983 and 1984; a map of the Land Use Plan adopted by the Blacksburg Town Council on February 26, 1985; and a map, \"Geology of the Blacksburg Quadrangle,\" created by M.J. Bartholomew and W.D. Lowry in 1979.","Includes a report, \"The Fiscal Impact of City Status for the Town of Blacksburg,\" prepared for County of Montgomery, Virginia, an analysis of the report, and clippings.","Summary of reports.","Promotional publications published by the Montgomery County Economic Development Commission.","Report compiled by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Federal Insurance Administration.","Materials pertaining to a proposed development; include five blue-lines of site-development plans.","This subseries is comprised primarily of materials documenting construction of the Mid-County Landfill; it includes a document prepared by Olver Incorporated, Consulting Engineers and Environmental Laboratories, \"Operation and Development Manual for the Mid-County Landfill, Part III, Montgomery County, Virginia.\" Also included is a blue-line map, n.d., showing the proposed site for the landfill.","This subject series is comprised of U.S. Army Corps of Engineers water supply and flood management studies and a feasibility reports, handwritten notes, clippings, correspondence, and papers documenting the Upper Basin Public Assistance Committee.","Draft discussion paper produced by the State Water Control Board in response to passage of Senate Joint Resolution 161.","Progress report on the proposed revision of the ordinance.","Study by Anderson \u0026 Associations, Inc., Consulting Engineers.","Budget Packet.","Annual reports for Montgomery County Information and Referral Service, 1976-1977; the New River Valley Alcohol Safety Action Program, 1978-1979; and the Montgomery County Planning Commission, 1982.","Book of writings by elementary school children, with a letter of appreciation addressed to Mary Fessler.","Recommendations to the Planning Commission, project request forms, and proposed capital improvement programs for fiscal years 1982-1983 and 1986-1987.","By-laws, membership directory, minutes, reports, grant applications and correspondence, and audit.","Records documenting the work of the Montgomery County Planning Commission. Records are comprised of correspondence, reports, studies, budget requests, a 1976 draft of a proposed comprehensive plan, and a 1978 Planning Department evaluation of office space in the county. Also included is a map, \"Environmental and Cultural Features of Montgomery County,\" prepared for the Commission in 1982.","This subseries documents Fessler's work, in her capacity as a member of the Board of Supervisors, managing the activities of the Montgomery County Public Service Authority, which was created by the Board in the early 1970s to manage public utilities in the county. Records include background information on the organization of the Public Service Authority, correspondence, meeting minutes, agendas, financial statements, subject files. Also included is an oversize publication, \"Recommended Service Areas,\" 1975, prepared for the Board of Supervisors. It includes several maps showing existing and planned development and the demand it would create for expanded water and sewer lines.","Minutes, correspondence, and clippings."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_bacf21d33802b84cd1b3890fabe2e561\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMary McClintock Ryland Fessler (1912-2000) was active in Montgomery County Democratic Party, local government, and civic organizations from the late 1960s through the 1990s.  The Mary Fessler Papers span the years ca. 1940-2001, with the bulk of the material dating from 1968-1984. The collection includes personal papers and materials related to the Montgomery County League of Women Voters, Montgomery County Democratic Committee, Ninth-District Democratic Committee, Montgomery County Board of Supervisors, and Blacksburg Library Building Committee.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Mary McClintock Ryland Fessler (1912-2000) was active in Montgomery County Democratic Party, local government, and civic organizations from the late 1960s through the 1990s.  The Mary Fessler Papers span the years ca. 1940-2001, with the bulk of the material dating from 1968-1984. The collection includes personal papers and materials related to the Montgomery County League of Women Voters, Montgomery County Democratic Committee, Ninth-District Democratic Committee, Montgomery County Board of Supervisors, and Blacksburg Library Building Committee."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Fessler, Mary McClintock Ryland, 1912-2000"],"names_coll_ssim":["Fessler, Mary McClintock Ryland, 1912-2000"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Fessler, Mary McClintock Ryland, 1912-2000"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":90,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:46:42.574Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2146_c05_c04"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353_c43_c03","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Financial Reports, 1959/1997","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353_c43_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353_c43_c03","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353_c43_c03"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353_c43_c03","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353_c43","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353_c43","parent_ssim":["Virginia Academy of Science Records, 1920/2005","Administrative Reports, 1959/1998"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353_c43"],"title_filing_ssi":"Financial Reports","title_ssm":["Financial Reports"],"title_tesim":["Financial Reports"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Financial Reports, 1959/1997"],"text":["Financial Reports, 1959/1997","Virginia Academy of Science Records, 1920/2005","Administrative Reports, 1959/1998","box 47","folder 4-8"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Virginia Academy of Science Records, 1920/2005","Administrative Reports, 1959/1998"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Virginia Academy of Science Records, 1920/2005","Administrative Reports, 1959/1998"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1959/1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1959-1990, 1994-1997"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":1754,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Academy of Science Records, 1920/2005"],"containers_ssim":["box 47","folder 4-8"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"_nest_path_":"/components#42/components#2","timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:44:44.878Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1353.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Virginia Academy of Science Records","title_ssm":["Virginia Academy of Science Records"],"title_tesim":["Virginia Academy of Science Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1920-2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-2005"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1920/2005"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia Academy of Science Records, 1920/2005"],"text":["Virginia Academy of Science Records, 1920/2005","Ms.1981.096","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Science and Technology","The collection is open for research.","The records of the Virginia Academy of Science have primarily been arranged in chronological order by year, then by the principal officers who maintained large quantities of records, and by the scientific sections and committees whose records have survived.","Boxes 1-20 are arranged chronologically by subject files. Boxes 26 and 28-36 contain VAS papers arranged chronologically by creator/collector. Boxes 37-38 are arranged by material type.","Boxes 21-25, 27, and 39-40 contain publications arranged chronologically by title.","Boxes 41-49 are in their original order.","In 1923, one hundred and thirty-five scientists chartered the Virginia Academy of Science (VAS) and held their first annual VAS meeting in Williamsburg on April 26th. The Academy has continued to meet annually since then (except during World War II), bringing together scientists from every field throughout the state.","The VAS has also published numerous works and serials, including the first VAS journal Claytonia (1934-1939), followed by the Virginia Journal of Science (1940-1943) and the Virginia Journal of Science, New Series (VJS, 1950-present). The Journal often focuses on special topics such as the issue which was devoted to the 1964 Virginia Symposium on Human Resources (held during the annual VAS conference); \"Early Virginia,\" articles on scientific and cultural development in Virginia, was especially reprinted for the 350th anniversary of the founding of Jamestown in 1957; and in 1969 the VJS carried a series of articles on Virginia's Dismal Swamp area. The Publications Committee records show that the Dismal Swamp series was the culmination of the work of many Academy members who had originally hoped for a separate work to be published like the James River Basin study. The Flora Committee of the Botany Section also periodically publishes a newsletter which became known as Jeffersonia in 1980.","The guide to the Virginia Academy of Science Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The collection was reorganized, and recent donations incorporated, from September 1998 to March 1999, by Gina Ellis, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, Manuscripts Curator. Additional donations were processed in 2010, 2013, and 2015.","The Virginia Academy of Science Records includes VAS publications dating from 1939-present. These include such in-house works as Review of the First Ten Years of the Research Committee (1939), Announcement and a Challenge (1946?), and the Future (1950). The Academy has also published periodicals throughout its history. Claytonia was the first VAS journal (1934-1939), followed by the Virginia Journal of Science (1940-1943) and the Virginia Journal of Science, New Series (VJS, 1950-present). The Flora Committee of the Botany Section also periodically publishes a newsletter which became known as Jeffersonia in 1980; the records contain only scattered issues (11) from 1969-1970, 1980. The Academy Records also has copies of directories, brochures, and membership fliers which the VAS has published since about 1946.","The VAS Records also includes manuscript and published versions of various Academy histories; especially interesting are the early versions by Ivey Foreman Lewis (first VAS president) and E. C. L. Miller. The collection contains quite extensive records of the work of Isabel Boggs and George Jeffers to coordinate the efforts of members to record the Academy's past as well as the resulting master's thesis of Harry J. Staggers, History of the Virginia Academy of Science, 1925-1927 (College of William and Mary, 1966). This history of the VAS appeared in the Winter 1968 issue of the Virginia Journal of Science and in Spring 1973 the Journal carried the more recent VAS history, 1948-1972, to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the Virginia Academy of Science charter.","The early records of the Academy can be attributed largely to the efforts of E. C. L. Miller who was the only officer (secretary and treasurer) to serve continuously, 1924-1949. During these years, he corresponded widely for the entire Academy, maintained committee reports, compiled the yearly programs, and saw that formal records were published annually in the Proceedings. The strength of the VAS Records lies largely in the historic intuition of such officers, section heads, or committee chairs who maintained the files. Some files are much more complete than others. The early records of the Research Committee, for example, contain applications, papers submitted for consideration for the annual award, and records of the efforts of J. Shelton Horsley to raise an endowment to support these awards, which were later named in his honor. More recent files are limited to minutes and annual reports. The Geology Section has perhaps the most complete set of records of section activities, especially during the leadership of William M. McGill. The activities of other committees and sections are often preserved in the Council's records, however, while the Proceedings through 1966 and/or the annual meeting files often contain reports of committees and sections.","The Academy Records also includes correspondence, report, and minutes of section and of ad hoc and standing committees, annual financial statements, photographs and clippings, by-laws, and constitutions, records of special projects such as the visiting scientists program (supported by National Science Foundation grants), the Virginia Institute for Scientific Research and the Virginia Museum of Science.","Issues run between 1923 and 1965. Proceedings were then bound with the Virginia Journal of Science in 1950. Please see issues of the Virginia Journal of Science for continuation of proceedings.","Includes pencils, notepads, pins, stickers, a t-shirt, name badges, and a  Virginia Junior Academy of Sciences stamp.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Virginia Academy of Science (VAS) Records includes VAS publications dating from 1939-2004 and also includes manuscript and published versions of various Academy histories. The Academy Archives also includes correspondence, report, and minutes of section and of ad hoc and standing committees, annual financial statements, photographs and clippings, by-laws, and constitutions, records of special projects such as the visiting scientists program (supported by National Science Foundation grants), the Virginia Institute for Scientific Research and the Virginia Museum of Science.","Please note: Boxes 1-49 are located in off-site storage and require 2-3 days notices for retrieval.  Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Academy of Science","Virginia Junior Academy of Sciences","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Virginia Academy of Science Records, 1920/2005"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Academy of Science Records, 1920/2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1981.096"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1981.096"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia Academy of Science"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Academy of Science"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Academy of Science","Virginia Junior Academy of Sciences"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Academy of Science","Virginia Junior Academy of Sciences"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Virginia Academy of Science Records deposited in Special Collections are largely the result of the preservation of the records by the individual officers, section heads, and committee chairs. Throughout the Academy's history these records have been stored in various places around the state. Their being brought together in 1981 in one location is largely the work of the VAS Archives Committee under the leadership of Dr. Boyd Harshbarger. Donations have been made continuously since that time by the Academy and individual members.","Additional donations are expected in the future."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Science and Technology"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Science and Technology"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["68.6 Cubic Feet 49 boxes and 2 oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["68.6 Cubic Feet 49 boxes and 2 oversize folders"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records of the Virginia Academy of Science have primarily been arranged in chronological order by year, then by the principal officers who maintained large quantities of records, and by the scientific sections and committees whose records have survived.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 1-20 are arranged chronologically by subject files. Boxes 26 and 28-36 contain VAS papers arranged chronologically by creator/collector. Boxes 37-38 are arranged by material type. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 21-25, 27, and 39-40 contain publications arranged chronologically by title. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 41-49 are in their original order. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The records of the Virginia Academy of Science have primarily been arranged in chronological order by year, then by the principal officers who maintained large quantities of records, and by the scientific sections and committees whose records have survived.","Boxes 1-20 are arranged chronologically by subject files. Boxes 26 and 28-36 contain VAS papers arranged chronologically by creator/collector. Boxes 37-38 are arranged by material type.","Boxes 21-25, 27, and 39-40 contain publications arranged chronologically by title.","Boxes 41-49 are in their original order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1923, one hundred and thirty-five scientists chartered the Virginia Academy of Science (VAS) and held their first annual VAS meeting in Williamsburg on April 26th. The Academy has continued to meet annually since then (except during World War II), bringing together scientists from every field throughout the state. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe VAS has also published numerous works and serials, including the first VAS journal \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eClaytonia\u003c/title\u003e (1934-1939), followed by the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Journal of Science\u003c/title\u003e (1940-1943) and the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Journal of Science, New Series\u003c/title\u003e (VJS, 1950-present). The \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJournal\u003c/title\u003e often focuses on special topics such as the issue which was devoted to the 1964 Virginia Symposium on Human Resources (held during the annual VAS conference); \"Early Virginia,\" articles on scientific and cultural development in Virginia, was especially reprinted for the 350th anniversary of the founding of Jamestown in 1957; and in 1969 the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVJS\u003c/title\u003e carried a series of articles on Virginia's Dismal Swamp area. The Publications Committee records show that the Dismal Swamp series was the culmination of the work of many Academy members who had originally hoped for a separate work to be published like the James River Basin study. The Flora Committee of the Botany Section also periodically publishes a newsletter which became known as \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJeffersonia\u003c/title\u003e in 1980.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1923, one hundred and thirty-five scientists chartered the Virginia Academy of Science (VAS) and held their first annual VAS meeting in Williamsburg on April 26th. The Academy has continued to meet annually since then (except during World War II), bringing together scientists from every field throughout the state.","The VAS has also published numerous works and serials, including the first VAS journal Claytonia (1934-1939), followed by the Virginia Journal of Science (1940-1943) and the Virginia Journal of Science, New Series (VJS, 1950-present). The Journal often focuses on special topics such as the issue which was devoted to the 1964 Virginia Symposium on Human Resources (held during the annual VAS conference); \"Early Virginia,\" articles on scientific and cultural development in Virginia, was especially reprinted for the 350th anniversary of the founding of Jamestown in 1957; and in 1969 the VJS carried a series of articles on Virginia's Dismal Swamp area. The Publications Committee records show that the Dismal Swamp series was the culmination of the work of many Academy members who had originally hoped for a separate work to be published like the James River Basin study. The Flora Committee of the Botany Section also periodically publishes a newsletter which became known as Jeffersonia in 1980."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Virginia Academy of Science Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Virginia Academy of Science Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Virginia Academy of Science Records, Ms1981-096, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Virginia Academy of Science Records, Ms1981-096, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was reorganized, and recent donations incorporated, from September 1998 to March 1999, by Gina Ellis, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, Manuscripts Curator. Additional donations were processed in 2010, 2013, and 2015.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection was reorganized, and recent donations incorporated, from September 1998 to March 1999, by Gina Ellis, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, Manuscripts Curator. Additional donations were processed in 2010, 2013, and 2015."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Academy of Science Records includes VAS publications dating from 1939-present. These include such in-house works as \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eReview of the First Ten Years of the Research Committee\u003c/title\u003e (1939), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAnnouncement and a Challenge\u003c/title\u003e (1946?), and the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFuture\u003c/title\u003e (1950). The Academy has also published periodicals throughout its history. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eClaytonia\u003c/title\u003e was the first VAS journal (1934-1939), followed by the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Journal of Science\u003c/title\u003e (1940-1943) and the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Journal of Science, New Series\u003c/title\u003e (VJS, 1950-present). The Flora Committee of the Botany Section also periodically publishes a newsletter which became known as \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJeffersonia\u003c/title\u003e in 1980; the records contain only scattered issues (11) from 1969-1970, 1980. The Academy Records also has copies of directories, brochures, and membership fliers which the VAS has published since about 1946.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe VAS Records also includes manuscript and published versions of various Academy histories; especially interesting are the early versions by Ivey Foreman Lewis (first VAS president) and E. C. L. Miller. The collection contains quite extensive records of the work of Isabel Boggs and George Jeffers to coordinate the efforts of members to record the Academy's past as well as the resulting master's thesis of Harry J. Staggers, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHistory of the Virginia Academy of Science, 1925-1927\u003c/title\u003e (College of William and Mary, 1966). This history of the VAS appeared in the Winter 1968 issue of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Journal of Science\u003c/title\u003e and in Spring 1973 the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJournal\u003c/title\u003e carried the more recent VAS history, 1948-1972, to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the Virginia Academy of Science charter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe early records of the Academy can be attributed largely to the efforts of E. C. L. Miller who was the only officer (secretary and treasurer) to serve continuously, 1924-1949. During these years, he corresponded widely for the entire Academy, maintained committee reports, compiled the yearly programs, and saw that formal records were published annually in the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eProceedings\u003c/title\u003e. The strength of the VAS Records lies largely in the historic intuition of such officers, section heads, or committee chairs who maintained the files. Some files are much more complete than others. The early records of the Research Committee, for example, contain applications, papers submitted for consideration for the annual award, and records of the efforts of J. Shelton Horsley to raise an endowment to support these awards, which were later named in his honor. More recent files are limited to minutes and annual reports. The Geology Section has perhaps the most complete set of records of section activities, especially during the leadership of William M. McGill. The activities of other committees and sections are often preserved in the Council's records, however, while the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eProceedings\u003c/title\u003e through 1966 and/or the annual meeting files often contain reports of committees and sections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Academy Records also includes correspondence, report, and minutes of section and of ad hoc and standing committees, annual financial statements, photographs and clippings, by-laws, and constitutions, records of special projects such as the visiting scientists program (supported by National Science Foundation grants), the Virginia Institute for Scientific Research and the Virginia Museum of Science.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eIssues run between 1923 and 1965. Proceedings were then bound with the Virginia Journal of Science in 1950. Please see issues of the Virginia Journal of Science for continuation of proceedings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes pencils, notepads, pins, stickers, a t-shirt, name badges, and a  Virginia Junior Academy of Sciences stamp.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Virginia Academy of Science Records includes VAS publications dating from 1939-present. These include such in-house works as Review of the First Ten Years of the Research Committee (1939), Announcement and a Challenge (1946?), and the Future (1950). The Academy has also published periodicals throughout its history. Claytonia was the first VAS journal (1934-1939), followed by the Virginia Journal of Science (1940-1943) and the Virginia Journal of Science, New Series (VJS, 1950-present). The Flora Committee of the Botany Section also periodically publishes a newsletter which became known as Jeffersonia in 1980; the records contain only scattered issues (11) from 1969-1970, 1980. The Academy Records also has copies of directories, brochures, and membership fliers which the VAS has published since about 1946.","The VAS Records also includes manuscript and published versions of various Academy histories; especially interesting are the early versions by Ivey Foreman Lewis (first VAS president) and E. C. L. Miller. The collection contains quite extensive records of the work of Isabel Boggs and George Jeffers to coordinate the efforts of members to record the Academy's past as well as the resulting master's thesis of Harry J. Staggers, History of the Virginia Academy of Science, 1925-1927 (College of William and Mary, 1966). This history of the VAS appeared in the Winter 1968 issue of the Virginia Journal of Science and in Spring 1973 the Journal carried the more recent VAS history, 1948-1972, to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the Virginia Academy of Science charter.","The early records of the Academy can be attributed largely to the efforts of E. C. L. Miller who was the only officer (secretary and treasurer) to serve continuously, 1924-1949. During these years, he corresponded widely for the entire Academy, maintained committee reports, compiled the yearly programs, and saw that formal records were published annually in the Proceedings. The strength of the VAS Records lies largely in the historic intuition of such officers, section heads, or committee chairs who maintained the files. Some files are much more complete than others. The early records of the Research Committee, for example, contain applications, papers submitted for consideration for the annual award, and records of the efforts of J. Shelton Horsley to raise an endowment to support these awards, which were later named in his honor. More recent files are limited to minutes and annual reports. The Geology Section has perhaps the most complete set of records of section activities, especially during the leadership of William M. McGill. The activities of other committees and sections are often preserved in the Council's records, however, while the Proceedings through 1966 and/or the annual meeting files often contain reports of committees and sections.","The Academy Records also includes correspondence, report, and minutes of section and of ad hoc and standing committees, annual financial statements, photographs and clippings, by-laws, and constitutions, records of special projects such as the visiting scientists program (supported by National Science Foundation grants), the Virginia Institute for Scientific Research and the Virginia Museum of Science.","Issues run between 1923 and 1965. Proceedings were then bound with the Virginia Journal of Science in 1950. Please see issues of the Virginia Journal of Science for continuation of proceedings.","Includes pencils, notepads, pins, stickers, a t-shirt, name badges, and a  Virginia Junior Academy of Sciences stamp."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b6c4ad862c9a7b841ca76f4894efc3c8\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Virginia Academy of Science (VAS) Records includes VAS publications dating from 1939-2004 and also includes manuscript and published versions of various Academy histories. The Academy Archives also includes correspondence, report, and minutes of section and of ad hoc and standing committees, annual financial statements, photographs and clippings, by-laws, and constitutions, records of special projects such as the visiting scientists program (supported by National Science Foundation grants), the Virginia Institute for Scientific Research and the Virginia Museum of Science.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Virginia Academy of Science (VAS) Records includes VAS publications dating from 1939-2004 and also includes manuscript and published versions of various Academy histories. The Academy Archives also includes correspondence, report, and minutes of section and of ad hoc and standing committees, annual financial statements, photographs and clippings, by-laws, and constitutions, records of special projects such as the visiting scientists program (supported by National Science Foundation grants), the Virginia Institute for Scientific Research and the Virginia Museum of Science."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ef5789dad03977c52c473223bedc8840\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e Boxes 1-49 are located in off-site storage and require 2-3 days notices for retrieval.  Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Please note: Boxes 1-49 are located in off-site storage and require 2-3 days notices for retrieval.  Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Academy of Science","Virginia Junior Academy of Sciences"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Academy of Science","Virginia Junior Academy of Sciences"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Academy of Science","Virginia Junior Academy of Sciences"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1808,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:44:44.878Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1353_c43_c03"}},{"id":"vifgm_LivingStage_c01_c03","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Financials and correspondence, 1965/1996","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_LivingStage_c01_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_LivingStage_c01_c03","ref_ssm":["vifgm_LivingStage_c01_c03"],"id":"vifgm_LivingStage_c01_c03","ead_ssi":"vifgm_LivingStage","_root_":"vifgm_LivingStage","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_LivingStage_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_LivingStage_c01","parent_ssim":["Living Stage records, 1965/2001","Series 1: Administrative and financial files, 1965/2000"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_LivingStage","vifgm_LivingStage_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Financials and correspondence","title_ssm":["Financials and correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Financials and correspondence"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Financials and correspondence, 1965/1996"],"text":["Financials and correspondence, 1965/1996","Living Stage records, 1965/2001","Series 1: Administrative and financial files, 1965/2000"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Living Stage records, 1965/2001","Series 1: Administrative and financial files, 1965/2000"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Living Stage records, 1965/2001","Series 1: Administrative and financial files, 1965/2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1965/1996"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1965-1996"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":489,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Living Stage records, 1965/2001"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":210,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Living Stage Records must be obtained from Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"date_range_isim":[1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#2","timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:51:52.945Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_LivingStage","ead_ssi":"vifgm_LivingStage","_root_":"vifgm_LivingStage","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_LivingStage","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/LivingStage.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/livingstage.html","title_ssm":["Living Stage records"],"title_tesim":["Living Stage records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1965-2001"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1965-2001"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1965/2001"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Living Stage records, 1965/2001"],"text":["Living Stage records, 1965/2001","C0277","Acting.","People with mental disabilities--Services for--United States.","Performance art--Photographs.","Public schools--Virginia.","Radicalism--United States--History--20th century.","Students--Photographs.","Theater--United States--History--20th century.","Theater--Washington (D.C.)","Playscripts.","Theatre programs.","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is divided into three series, each of which is divided into subseries.","Series 1: Administrative and Financial Files, 1965-2000 (Boxes 1-56)\n        Series 2: Artistic and Workshop Files, 1966-2001 (Boxes 57-85)\n        Series 3: Audiovisual Materials, 1967-1998 (Boxes 86-106)","The Living Stage Theatre Company began in 1966 as a venture of the Arena Stage and Robert Alexander. Known from 1966-1968 as the Children's Theatre, the Living Stage from the beginning dedicated itself to programming with a social consciousness and a desire to effect societal change through performance. Robert Alexander was the theatre's founder and until 1995 its director. Alexander brought an adapted street and guerilla theater style to the DC area after becoming disenchanted with traditional theater's \"middle-class\" audience. The Living Stage provided training to actors in the art of improvisational theater through tuition free schooling during the summers, as well as through weekend long workshop training for social workers, teachers, and other professionals throughout their 9 month season. While most of the Stage's workshops were held on site at schools, museums, and prisons, the Living Stage did have its own formal space in Washington DC on 14th and T Streets NW. The Living Stage put on productions across Northern Virginia in schools, youth homes, and even prisons like the Lorton Penitentiary. Senior members of the company, like Jennifer Nelson and Oran Sandel helped to send the Living Stage across the country as well. Their efforts were largely funded through vigorous campaigning for grants and fund raising through the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) and other private foundations. The Living Stage also received substantial financial assistance from its parent company, the Washington Drama Society, Inc.","The Living Stage performance style consisted of \"The Jam\", \"The Performance\" and \"The Workshop\"; a three part study that was used at most of their venues. The first part, or \"Jam\", consisted of actors working with their audience to \"rap\", make music, and \"jam\" through spoken or sung words accompanied by instrumentals typically provided by audience members. Then the actors moved into the \"performance\" itself. During the performance, the actors put on an improvised theater production directed by a senior member of the cast and assisted by one or two audience members. The \"Workshop\" began from there; during the workshop, the audience took over the scene, while still directed by the actors, and was encouraged to make it their own. Audiences gave their opinions and thoughts on each performance in the form of production reports that were collected by the Living Stage.","The projects that the Living Stage put on typically dealt with controversial and sensitive topics like race, economic inequality, the dangers of an overzealous American foreign policy, the atom bomb, violence, and freedom. The \"Baltimore Incident\" of 1971 is an excellent example of how controversial these productions could be. No matter how mixed opinions were, the Living Stage always elicited a reaction with their improvisational performances. During the 1980s the Living Stage began to reach out extensively to local initiatives like The District's Alcohol and Drug Abuse Services Administration and created their own Community Services Project in order to continue to bring theater and creativity to underserved sections of society. The Living Stage championed New Left ideals like equality and social justice throughout the Reagan years, despite some criticisms about their message being \"anachronistic\".","The organization began its twilight years in the first half of the 1990s as many of its founding and senior members began to take their skills elsewhere. Robert Alexander himself left in 1995 to start educating people in the art of improvisational theater full time. Jennifer Nelson, David Matthew Proctor, Ezra Knight, and others began to filter away in the 1990s to pursue their own acting goals and the Living Stage would officially close its doors in 2002.","The Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to watch Betacam, U-matic, reel-to-reel film and audio tapes contained in Series 3. Additional time and money may be required to digitize this material for access.","Processing completed by Nick Welsh and Elizabeth Beckman in 2016. EAD markup completed by Nick Welsh in June 2016.","The Special Collections and Research Center holds several collections of personal papers of individuals involved with the Living Stage Theater Company collection Arena Stage, including the Zelda Fichandler papers, the Thomas Fichandler papers, and the Ken Kitch papers, as well as the Arena Stage collection and many other theater collections.","The Living Stage records consist of materials spanning the length of that organization's history from about 1965, when the Living Stage was known as the Children's Theatre, to 2001. Included in the records are administrative files including financial papers, grant requests and applications, printed pieces, and correspondence and more creative materials including workshop reports and scripts, audiovisual files on reel-to-reel tapes, and photographic materials.","Series 1: Administrative and Financial Files (1965-2000) includes documents relating to the day to day running of the Living Stage Theatre Company as well as programming, project planning, financials, budgets, grants, press releases and printed documents. It is divided further into 4 subseries. Subseries 1.1 Policies, Planning, and Development includes the administrative files of the Living Stage including season summaries by date, long range plans, meeting minutes, and Community Service Project information. Subseries 1.2 Grants and Foundations contains all materials related to grant requests, endowments (including the National Endowment for the Arts), and donations made by both large charitable organizations and private donors. Subseries 1.3 Financials and Correspondence includes budget materials, expense reports, and benefit information, as well as correspondence between members of the LSTC, memos, and fan mail (called \"love letters\") from schools and other workshop sites. Subseries 1.4 Public Relations and Printed Pieces consist of various publications made by the Living Stage such as their newsletters and advertisements, as well as transcripts of speeches made by LSTC executives and press releases promoting the Living Stage.","Series 2: Artistic and Workshop Files (1966-2001), which is split into 3 subseries, contains the creative aspects of the Living Stage, including details about residencies and the personnel of the Company, as well as workshop reports, scripts, and \"Jams\". Subseries 2.1 Residency and Personnel Files contains all documents related to the people of the Living Stage, including casting information and details about out of state residencies (including those in Stockholm, Boston, Pittsburgh, New York and others). Subseries 2.2 Production Reports and Workshops encompasses the output of the Living Stage Theatre Company in the form of workshops, which are series of performances put on at schools, museums, and communities, and the production reports which sought to analyze audience reception of and reaction to these performances. Look to the \"Baltimore Incident\" for an excellent example of how contentious and revolutionary the Living Stage's performances were. Subseries 2.3 Production Files and Scripts, while small, contains items related to the Living Stage's \"Jams\" including scripts, research, and other assorted play files.","Series 3: Audiovisual Materials (1967-1998) includes all photos, negatives, and film of the Living Stage or their productions. It is divided into three subseries. Subseries 3.1 Photographic Materials includes various photos and negatives showing the cast of the Living Stage at various times as well as production stills. Unfortunately, the majority of these are undated or have little in the way of description. Subseries 3.2 Reel to Reel Materials includes tapings of various workshops and productions mostly from the 1970s and 1980s. Subseries 3.3 Cassete and VHS tapes contains cassette, VHS, Betamax, and U-matic tapes either used by the Living Stage for performances or made by/about the Living Stage.","Series 1. Administrative and Financial Files (1965-2000) includes documents relating to the day to day running of the Living Stage Theatre Company as well as programming, project planning, financials, budgets, grants, press releases and printed documents. It is divided further into 4 subseries. Subseries 1.1 Policies, Planning, and Development includes the administrative files of the Living Stage including season summaries by date, long range plans, meeting minutes, and Community Service Project information. Subseries 1.2 Grants and Foundations contains all materials related to grant requests, endowments (including the National Endowment for the Arts), and donations made by both large charitable organizations and private donors. Subseries 1.3 Financials and Correspondence includes budget materials, expense reports, and benefit information, as well as correspondence between members of the LSTC, memos, and fan mail (called \"love letters\") from schools and other workshop sites. Subseries 1.4 Public Relations and Printed Pieces consist of various publications made by the Living Stage such as their newsletters and advertisements, as well as transcripts of speeches made by LSTC executives and press releases promoting the Living Stage.","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 3","Folder 2 of 3","Folder 3 of 3","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 3","Folder 2 of 3","Folder 3 of 3","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 3","Folder 2 of 3","Folder 3 of 3","Folder 1 of 3","Folder 2 of 3","Folder 3 of 3","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Series 2. Artistic and Workshop Files (1966-2001), which is split into 3 subseries, contains the creative aspects of the Living Stage, including details about residencies and the personnel of the Company, as well as workshop reports, scripts, and \"Jams\". Subseries 2.1 Residency and Personnel Files contains all documents related to the people of the Living Stage, including casting information and details about out of state residencies (including those in Stockholm, Boston, Pittsburgh, New York and others). Subseries 2.2 Production Reports and Workshops encompasses the output of the Living Stage Theatre Company in the form of workshops, which are series of performances put on at schools, museums, and communities, and the production reports which sought to analyze audience reception of and reaction to these performances. Look to the \"Baltimore Incident\" for an excellent example of how contentious and revolutionary the Living Stage's performances were. Subseries 2.3 Production Files and Scripts, while small, contains items related to the Living Stage's \"Jams\" including scripts, research, and other assorted play files.","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Copyright 1978","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 4","Folder 2 of 4","Folder 3 of 4","Folder 4 of 4","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Series 3. Audiovisual Materials (1967-1998) includes all photos, negatives, and film of the Living Stage or their productions. It is divided into three subseries. Subseries 3.1 Photographic Materials includes various photos and negatives showing the cast of the Living Stage at various times as well as production stills. Unfortunately, the majority of these documents are undated or have little in the way of description. Subseries 3.2 Reel to Reel Materials includes tapings of various workshops and productions mostly from the 1970s and 1980s.  Subseries 3.3 Cassete and VHS tapes contains cassette, VHS, Betamax, and U-matic tapes either used by the Living Stage for performances or made by/about the Living Stage.","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Large Box","VO 1 of 2","VO 2 of 2","Completely Unraveled - Large Box","Large Box","Franklin Sherman?","Large Box","Large Box","Continued from October 19, 1977 Tape","Loose","Color?","Large Box","Large Box","Large Box","Large Box","Smells like Vinegar","Semi-Unraveling","Semi-Unraveling","Large Box","Large Box","Large Box","Large Box","Large Box","Large Box","Large Box","XL Roll","Semi-Unraveling","Large Box","Semi-Unraveling","Large Box","Large Box","Semi-Unraveling","Tape 3 of 3","Tape 1 of 3","Tape 2 of 3","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Betamax","VHS","Beta Tape 1 of 2","Beta Tape 2 of 2","VHS","U-matic","Betamax","VHS","VHS","VHS","VHS","Betamax","Betamax","Betamax","VHS","VHS","Betamax","VHS","VHS","Betamax","VHS","Betamax","Betamax","VHS","VHS","Betamax","VHS","VHS","VHS","VHS","Betamax","VHS","VHS","Betamax","Betamax","VHS","VHS","VHS","VHS","VHS","VHS","Betamax","VHS","VHS","VHS","VHS","VHS","Beta Tape 1 of 2","Beta Tape 2 of 2","Betamax","VHS","Betamax","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Living Stage Records must be obtained from Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.","The Living Stage records include pieces related to the traveling theater company, which was founded by Robert Alexander, between 1965 and 2001.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Living Stage records, 1965/2001"],"collection_ssim":["Living Stage records, 1965/2001"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0277"],"unitid_tesim":["C0277"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center."],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Living Stage Records must be obtained from Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Arena Stage in 2000."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Acting.","People with mental disabilities--Services for--United States.","Performance art--Photographs.","Public schools--Virginia.","Radicalism--United States--History--20th century.","Students--Photographs.","Theater--United States--History--20th century.","Theater--Washington (D.C.)","Playscripts.","Theatre programs."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Acting.","People with mental disabilities--Services for--United States.","Performance art--Photographs.","Public schools--Virginia.","Radicalism--United States--History--20th century.","Students--Photographs.","Theater--United States--History--20th century.","Theater--Washington (D.C.)","Playscripts.","Theatre programs."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["48.0 linear feet (106 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["48.0 linear feet (106 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into three series, each of which is divided into subseries.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Administrative and Financial Files, 1965-2000 (Boxes 1-56)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Artistic and Workshop Files, 1966-2001 (Boxes 57-85)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Audiovisual Materials, 1967-1998 (Boxes 86-106)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into three series, each of which is divided into subseries.","Series 1: Administrative and Financial Files, 1965-2000 (Boxes 1-56)\n        Series 2: Artistic and Workshop Files, 1966-2001 (Boxes 57-85)\n        Series 3: Audiovisual Materials, 1967-1998 (Boxes 86-106)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Living Stage Theatre Company began in 1966 as a venture of the Arena Stage and Robert Alexander. Known from 1966-1968 as the Children's Theatre, the Living Stage from the beginning dedicated itself to programming with a social consciousness and a desire to effect societal change through performance. Robert Alexander was the theatre's founder and until 1995 its director. Alexander brought an adapted street and guerilla theater style to the DC area after becoming disenchanted with traditional theater's \"middle-class\" audience. The Living Stage provided training to actors in the art of improvisational theater through tuition free schooling during the summers, as well as through weekend long workshop training for social workers, teachers, and other professionals throughout their 9 month season. While most of the Stage's workshops were held on site at schools, museums, and prisons, the Living Stage did have its own formal space in Washington DC on 14th and T Streets NW. The Living Stage put on productions across Northern Virginia in schools, youth homes, and even prisons like the Lorton Penitentiary. Senior members of the company, like Jennifer Nelson and Oran Sandel helped to send the Living Stage across the country as well. Their efforts were largely funded through vigorous campaigning for grants and fund raising through the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) and other private foundations. The Living Stage also received substantial financial assistance from its parent company, the Washington Drama Society, Inc. \u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Living Stage performance style consisted of \"The Jam\", \"The Performance\" and \"The Workshop\"; a three part study that was used at most of their venues. The first part, or \"Jam\", consisted of actors working with their audience to \"rap\", make music, and \"jam\" through spoken or sung words accompanied by instrumentals typically provided by audience members. Then the actors moved into the \"performance\" itself. During the performance, the actors put on an improvised theater production directed by a senior member of the cast and assisted by one or two audience members. The \"Workshop\" began from there; during the workshop, the audience took over the scene, while still directed by the actors, and was encouraged to make it their own. Audiences gave their opinions and thoughts on each performance in the form of production reports that were collected by the Living Stage. \u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe projects that the Living Stage put on typically dealt with controversial and sensitive topics like race, economic inequality, the dangers of an overzealous American foreign policy, the atom bomb, violence, and freedom. The \"Baltimore Incident\" of 1971 is an excellent example of how controversial these productions could be. No matter how mixed opinions were, the Living Stage always elicited a reaction with their improvisational performances. During the 1980s the Living Stage began to reach out extensively to local initiatives like The District's Alcohol and Drug Abuse Services Administration and created their own Community Services Project in order to continue to bring theater and creativity to underserved sections of society. The Living Stage championed New Left ideals like equality and social justice throughout the Reagan years, despite some criticisms about their message being \"anachronistic\". \u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e The organization began its twilight years in the first half of the 1990s as many of its founding and senior members began to take their skills elsewhere. Robert Alexander himself left in 1995 to start educating people in the art of improvisational theater full time. Jennifer Nelson, David Matthew Proctor, Ezra Knight, and others began to filter away in the 1990s to pursue their own acting goals and the Living Stage would officially close its doors in 2002.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Living Stage Theatre Company began in 1966 as a venture of the Arena Stage and Robert Alexander. Known from 1966-1968 as the Children's Theatre, the Living Stage from the beginning dedicated itself to programming with a social consciousness and a desire to effect societal change through performance. Robert Alexander was the theatre's founder and until 1995 its director. Alexander brought an adapted street and guerilla theater style to the DC area after becoming disenchanted with traditional theater's \"middle-class\" audience. The Living Stage provided training to actors in the art of improvisational theater through tuition free schooling during the summers, as well as through weekend long workshop training for social workers, teachers, and other professionals throughout their 9 month season. While most of the Stage's workshops were held on site at schools, museums, and prisons, the Living Stage did have its own formal space in Washington DC on 14th and T Streets NW. The Living Stage put on productions across Northern Virginia in schools, youth homes, and even prisons like the Lorton Penitentiary. Senior members of the company, like Jennifer Nelson and Oran Sandel helped to send the Living Stage across the country as well. Their efforts were largely funded through vigorous campaigning for grants and fund raising through the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) and other private foundations. The Living Stage also received substantial financial assistance from its parent company, the Washington Drama Society, Inc.","The Living Stage performance style consisted of \"The Jam\", \"The Performance\" and \"The Workshop\"; a three part study that was used at most of their venues. The first part, or \"Jam\", consisted of actors working with their audience to \"rap\", make music, and \"jam\" through spoken or sung words accompanied by instrumentals typically provided by audience members. Then the actors moved into the \"performance\" itself. During the performance, the actors put on an improvised theater production directed by a senior member of the cast and assisted by one or two audience members. The \"Workshop\" began from there; during the workshop, the audience took over the scene, while still directed by the actors, and was encouraged to make it their own. Audiences gave their opinions and thoughts on each performance in the form of production reports that were collected by the Living Stage.","The projects that the Living Stage put on typically dealt with controversial and sensitive topics like race, economic inequality, the dangers of an overzealous American foreign policy, the atom bomb, violence, and freedom. The \"Baltimore Incident\" of 1971 is an excellent example of how controversial these productions could be. No matter how mixed opinions were, the Living Stage always elicited a reaction with their improvisational performances. During the 1980s the Living Stage began to reach out extensively to local initiatives like The District's Alcohol and Drug Abuse Services Administration and created their own Community Services Project in order to continue to bring theater and creativity to underserved sections of society. The Living Stage championed New Left ideals like equality and social justice throughout the Reagan years, despite some criticisms about their message being \"anachronistic\".","The organization began its twilight years in the first half of the 1990s as many of its founding and senior members began to take their skills elsewhere. Robert Alexander himself left in 1995 to start educating people in the art of improvisational theater full time. Jennifer Nelson, David Matthew Proctor, Ezra Knight, and others began to filter away in the 1990s to pursue their own acting goals and the Living Stage would officially close its doors in 2002."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to watch Betacam, U-matic, reel-to-reel film and audio tapes contained in Series 3. Additional time and money may be required to digitize this material for access.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to watch Betacam, U-matic, reel-to-reel film and audio tapes contained in Series 3. Additional time and money may be required to digitize this material for access."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLiving Stage Records, C0277, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"prefercite_tesim":["Living Stage Records, C0277, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Nick Welsh and Elizabeth Beckman in 2016. EAD markup completed by Nick Welsh in June 2016.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Nick Welsh and Elizabeth Beckman in 2016. EAD markup completed by Nick Welsh in June 2016."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections and Research Center holds several collections of personal papers of individuals involved with the Living Stage Theater Company collection Arena Stage, including the Zelda Fichandler papers, the Thomas Fichandler papers, and the Ken Kitch papers, as well as the Arena Stage collection and many other theater collections.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections and Research Center holds several collections of personal papers of individuals involved with the Living Stage Theater Company collection Arena Stage, including the Zelda Fichandler papers, the Thomas Fichandler papers, and the Ken Kitch papers, as well as the Arena Stage collection and many other theater collections."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e The Living Stage records consist of materials spanning the length of that organization's history from about 1965, when the Living Stage was known as the Children's Theatre, to 2001. Included in the records are administrative files including financial papers, grant requests and applications, printed pieces, and correspondence and more creative materials including workshop reports and scripts, audiovisual files on reel-to-reel tapes, and photographic materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Administrative and Financial Files (1965-2000) includes documents relating to the day to day running of the Living Stage Theatre Company as well as programming, project planning, financials, budgets, grants, press releases and printed documents. It is divided further into 4 subseries. Subseries 1.1 Policies, Planning, and Development includes the administrative files of the Living Stage including season summaries by date, long range plans, meeting minutes, and Community Service Project information. Subseries 1.2 Grants and Foundations contains all materials related to grant requests, endowments (including the National Endowment for the Arts), and donations made by both large charitable organizations and private donors. Subseries 1.3 Financials and Correspondence includes budget materials, expense reports, and benefit information, as well as correspondence between members of the LSTC, memos, and fan mail (called \"love letters\") from schools and other workshop sites. Subseries 1.4 Public Relations and Printed Pieces consist of various publications made by the Living Stage such as their newsletters and advertisements, as well as transcripts of speeches made by LSTC executives and press releases promoting the Living Stage.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e Series 2: Artistic and Workshop Files (1966-2001), which is split into 3 subseries, contains the creative aspects of the Living Stage, including details about residencies and the personnel of the Company, as well as workshop reports, scripts, and \"Jams\". Subseries 2.1 Residency and Personnel Files contains all documents related to the people of the Living Stage, including casting information and details about out of state residencies (including those in Stockholm, Boston, Pittsburgh, New York and others). Subseries 2.2 Production Reports and Workshops encompasses the output of the Living Stage Theatre Company in the form of workshops, which are series of performances put on at schools, museums, and communities, and the production reports which sought to analyze audience reception of and reaction to these performances. Look to the \"Baltimore Incident\" for an excellent example of how contentious and revolutionary the Living Stage's performances were. Subseries 2.3 Production Files and Scripts, while small, contains items related to the Living Stage's \"Jams\" including scripts, research, and other assorted play files. \u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Audiovisual Materials (1967-1998) includes all photos, negatives, and film of the Living Stage or their productions. It is divided into three subseries. Subseries 3.1 Photographic Materials includes various photos and negatives showing the cast of the Living Stage at various times as well as production stills. Unfortunately, the majority of these are undated or have little in the way of description. Subseries 3.2 Reel to Reel Materials includes tapings of various workshops and productions mostly from the 1970s and 1980s. Subseries 3.3 Cassete and VHS tapes contains cassette, VHS, Betamax, and U-matic tapes either used by the Living Stage for performances or made by/about the Living Stage.\u003c/p\u003e\n    ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. Administrative and Financial Files (1965-2000) includes documents relating to the day to day running of the Living Stage Theatre Company as well as programming, project planning, financials, budgets, grants, press releases and printed documents. It is divided further into 4 subseries. Subseries 1.1 Policies, Planning, and Development includes the administrative files of the Living Stage including season summaries by date, long range plans, meeting minutes, and Community Service Project information. Subseries 1.2 Grants and Foundations contains all materials related to grant requests, endowments (including the National Endowment for the Arts), and donations made by both large charitable organizations and private donors. Subseries 1.3 Financials and Correspondence includes budget materials, expense reports, and benefit information, as well as correspondence between members of the LSTC, memos, and fan mail (called \"love letters\") from schools and other workshop sites. Subseries 1.4 Public Relations and Printed Pieces consist of various publications made by the Living Stage such as their newsletters and advertisements, as well as transcripts of speeches made by LSTC executives and press releases promoting the Living Stage.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            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Artistic and Workshop Files (1966-2001), which is split into 3 subseries, contains the creative aspects of the Living Stage, including details about residencies and the personnel of the Company, as well as workshop reports, scripts, and \"Jams\". Subseries 2.1 Residency and Personnel Files contains all documents related to the people of the Living Stage, including casting information and details about out of state residencies (including those in Stockholm, Boston, Pittsburgh, New York and others). Subseries 2.2 Production Reports and Workshops encompasses the output of the Living Stage Theatre Company in the form of workshops, which are series of performances put on at schools, museums, and communities, and the production reports which sought to analyze audience reception of and reaction to these performances. Look to the \"Baltimore Incident\" for an excellent example of how contentious and revolutionary the Living Stage's performances were. Subseries 2.3 Production Files and Scripts, while small, contains items related to the Living Stage's \"Jams\" including scripts, research, and other assorted play files.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            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Audiovisual Materials (1967-1998) includes all photos, negatives, and film of the Living Stage or their productions. It is divided into three subseries. Subseries 3.1 Photographic Materials includes various photos and negatives showing the cast of the Living Stage at various times as well as production stills. Unfortunately, the majority of these documents are undated or have little in the way of description. Subseries 3.2 Reel to Reel Materials includes tapings of various workshops and productions mostly from the 1970s and 1980s.  Subseries 3.3 Cassete and VHS tapes contains cassette, VHS, Betamax, and U-matic tapes either used by the Living Stage for performances or made by/about the Living Stage.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            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           ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eCompletely Unraveled - Large Box\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            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Tape\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eLoose\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eColor?\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eLarge Box\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            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    ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eLarge Box\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eSemi-Unraveling\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eLarge Box\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eLarge Box\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eSemi-Unraveling\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTape 3 of 3\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTape 1 of 3\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTape 2 of 3\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eCassette Tape\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eCassette Tape\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eCassette Tape\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eCassette Tape\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eCassette Tape\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eCassette Tape\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eCassette Tape\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eCassette Tape\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eCassette Tape\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eCassette Tape\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eCassette Tape\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eCassette Tape\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eCassette Tape\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eCassette Tape\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eCassette Tape\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eCassette Tape\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            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  ","\u003cp\u003eCassette Tape\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eCassette Tape\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eCassette Tape\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eCassette Tape\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eCassette Tape\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBetamax\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eVHS\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBeta Tape 1 of 2\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBeta Tape 2 of 2\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eVHS\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eU-matic\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBetamax\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eVHS\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eVHS\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eVHS\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eVHS\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBetamax\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBetamax\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBetamax\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eVHS\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eVHS\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBetamax\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eVHS\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eVHS\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBetamax\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eVHS\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBetamax\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBetamax\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eVHS\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eVHS\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBetamax\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eVHS\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eVHS\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eVHS\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eVHS\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBetamax\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eVHS\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eVHS\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBetamax\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBetamax\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eVHS\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eVHS\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eVHS\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eVHS\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eVHS\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eVHS\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBetamax\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eVHS\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eVHS\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eVHS\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eVHS\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eVHS\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBeta Tape 1 of 2\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBeta Tape 2 of 2\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBetamax\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eVHS\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBetamax\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Living Stage records consist of materials spanning the length of that organization's history from about 1965, when the Living Stage was known as the Children's Theatre, to 2001. Included in the records are administrative files including financial papers, grant requests and applications, printed pieces, and correspondence and more creative materials including workshop reports and scripts, audiovisual files on reel-to-reel tapes, and photographic materials.","Series 1: Administrative and Financial Files (1965-2000) includes documents relating to the day to day running of the Living Stage Theatre Company as well as programming, project planning, financials, budgets, grants, press releases and printed documents. It is divided further into 4 subseries. Subseries 1.1 Policies, Planning, and Development includes the administrative files of the Living Stage including season summaries by date, long range plans, meeting minutes, and Community Service Project information. Subseries 1.2 Grants and Foundations contains all materials related to grant requests, endowments (including the National Endowment for the Arts), and donations made by both large charitable organizations and private donors. Subseries 1.3 Financials and Correspondence includes budget materials, expense reports, and benefit information, as well as correspondence between members of the LSTC, memos, and fan mail (called \"love letters\") from schools and other workshop sites. Subseries 1.4 Public Relations and Printed Pieces consist of various publications made by the Living Stage such as their newsletters and advertisements, as well as transcripts of speeches made by LSTC executives and press releases promoting the Living Stage.","Series 2: Artistic and Workshop Files (1966-2001), which is split into 3 subseries, contains the creative aspects of the Living Stage, including details about residencies and the personnel of the Company, as well as workshop reports, scripts, and \"Jams\". Subseries 2.1 Residency and Personnel Files contains all documents related to the people of the Living Stage, including casting information and details about out of state residencies (including those in Stockholm, Boston, Pittsburgh, New York and others). Subseries 2.2 Production Reports and Workshops encompasses the output of the Living Stage Theatre Company in the form of workshops, which are series of performances put on at schools, museums, and communities, and the production reports which sought to analyze audience reception of and reaction to these performances. Look to the \"Baltimore Incident\" for an excellent example of how contentious and revolutionary the Living Stage's performances were. Subseries 2.3 Production Files and Scripts, while small, contains items related to the Living Stage's \"Jams\" including scripts, research, and other assorted play files.","Series 3: Audiovisual Materials (1967-1998) includes all photos, negatives, and film of the Living Stage or their productions. It is divided into three subseries. Subseries 3.1 Photographic Materials includes various photos and negatives showing the cast of the Living Stage at various times as well as production stills. Unfortunately, the majority of these are undated or have little in the way of description. Subseries 3.2 Reel to Reel Materials includes tapings of various workshops and productions mostly from the 1970s and 1980s. Subseries 3.3 Cassete and VHS tapes contains cassette, VHS, Betamax, and U-matic tapes either used by the Living Stage for performances or made by/about the Living Stage.","Series 1. Administrative and Financial Files (1965-2000) includes documents relating to the day to day running of the Living Stage Theatre Company as well as programming, project planning, financials, budgets, grants, press releases and printed documents. It is divided further into 4 subseries. Subseries 1.1 Policies, Planning, and Development includes the administrative files of the Living Stage including season summaries by date, long range plans, meeting minutes, and Community Service Project information. Subseries 1.2 Grants and Foundations contains all materials related to grant requests, endowments (including the National Endowment for the Arts), and donations made by both large charitable organizations and private donors. Subseries 1.3 Financials and Correspondence includes budget materials, expense reports, and benefit information, as well as correspondence between members of the LSTC, memos, and fan mail (called \"love letters\") from schools and other workshop sites. Subseries 1.4 Public Relations and Printed Pieces consist of various publications made by the Living Stage such as their newsletters and advertisements, as well as transcripts of speeches made by LSTC executives and press releases promoting the Living Stage.","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 3","Folder 2 of 3","Folder 3 of 3","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 3","Folder 2 of 3","Folder 3 of 3","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 3","Folder 2 of 3","Folder 3 of 3","Folder 1 of 3","Folder 2 of 3","Folder 3 of 3","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Series 2. Artistic and Workshop Files (1966-2001), which is split into 3 subseries, contains the creative aspects of the Living Stage, including details about residencies and the personnel of the Company, as well as workshop reports, scripts, and \"Jams\". Subseries 2.1 Residency and Personnel Files contains all documents related to the people of the Living Stage, including casting information and details about out of state residencies (including those in Stockholm, Boston, Pittsburgh, New York and others). Subseries 2.2 Production Reports and Workshops encompasses the output of the Living Stage Theatre Company in the form of workshops, which are series of performances put on at schools, museums, and communities, and the production reports which sought to analyze audience reception of and reaction to these performances. Look to the \"Baltimore Incident\" for an excellent example of how contentious and revolutionary the Living Stage's performances were. Subseries 2.3 Production Files and Scripts, while small, contains items related to the Living Stage's \"Jams\" including scripts, research, and other assorted play files.","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Copyright 1978","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 4","Folder 2 of 4","Folder 3 of 4","Folder 4 of 4","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Series 3. Audiovisual Materials (1967-1998) includes all photos, negatives, and film of the Living Stage or their productions. It is divided into three subseries. Subseries 3.1 Photographic Materials includes various photos and negatives showing the cast of the Living Stage at various times as well as production stills. Unfortunately, the majority of these documents are undated or have little in the way of description. Subseries 3.2 Reel to Reel Materials includes tapings of various workshops and productions mostly from the 1970s and 1980s.  Subseries 3.3 Cassete and VHS tapes contains cassette, VHS, Betamax, and U-matic tapes either used by the Living Stage for performances or made by/about the Living Stage.","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Large Box","VO 1 of 2","VO 2 of 2","Completely Unraveled - Large Box","Large Box","Franklin Sherman?","Large Box","Large Box","Continued from October 19, 1977 Tape","Loose","Color?","Large Box","Large Box","Large Box","Large Box","Smells like Vinegar","Semi-Unraveling","Semi-Unraveling","Large Box","Large Box","Large Box","Large Box","Large Box","Large Box","Large Box","XL Roll","Semi-Unraveling","Large Box","Semi-Unraveling","Large Box","Large Box","Semi-Unraveling","Tape 3 of 3","Tape 1 of 3","Tape 2 of 3","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Betamax","VHS","Beta Tape 1 of 2","Beta Tape 2 of 2","VHS","U-matic","Betamax","VHS","VHS","VHS","VHS","Betamax","Betamax","Betamax","VHS","VHS","Betamax","VHS","VHS","Betamax","VHS","Betamax","Betamax","VHS","VHS","Betamax","VHS","VHS","VHS","VHS","Betamax","VHS","VHS","Betamax","Betamax","VHS","VHS","VHS","VHS","VHS","VHS","Betamax","VHS","VHS","VHS","VHS","VHS","Beta Tape 1 of 2","Beta Tape 2 of 2","Betamax","VHS","Betamax"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Living Stage Records must be obtained from Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Living Stage Records must be obtained from Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref348\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Living Stage records include pieces related to the traveling theater company, which was founded by Robert Alexander, between 1965 and 2001.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Living Stage records include pieces related to the traveling theater company, which was founded by Robert Alexander, between 1965 and 2001."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1502,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:51:52.945Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_LivingStage_c01_c03"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_602_c01_c03","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Financials and correspondence, 1965/1996","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_602_c01_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_602_c01_c03","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_602_c01_c03"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_602_c01_c03","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_602","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_602","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_602_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_602_c01","parent_ssim":["Living Stage records, 1965/2001","Series 1: Administrative and financial files, 1965/2000"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_602","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_602_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Financials and correspondence","title_ssm":["Financials and correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Financials and correspondence"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Financials and correspondence, 1965/1996"],"text":["Financials and correspondence, 1965/1996","Living Stage records, 1965/2001","Series 1: Administrative and financial files, 1965/2000"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Living Stage records, 1965/2001","Series 1: Administrative and financial files, 1965/2000"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Living Stage records, 1965/2001","Series 1: Administrative and financial files, 1965/2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1965/1996"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1965-1996"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":489,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Living Stage records, 1965/2001"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":210,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions on Series 1 and 2. Please see the Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements note for access information on Series 3."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#2","timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:55:22.308Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_602","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_602","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_602","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_602","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_602.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Living Stage records","title_ssm":["Living Stage records"],"title_tesim":["Living Stage records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1965-2001"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1965-2001"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1965/2001"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Living Stage records, 1965/2001"],"text":["Living Stage records, 1965/2001","C0277","/repositories/2/resources/602","Washington (D.C.)","Acting","People with mental disabilities -- Services for -- United States","Performance art -- Photographs","Public schools -- Virginia","Radicalism -- United States -- History -- 20th century","Students -- Photographs","Theater -- United States -- History -- 20th century","Theater -- Washington (D.C.)","Theater programs","Playscript","There are no access restrictions on Series 1 and 2. Please see the Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements note for access information on Series 3.","The collection is divided into three series, each of which is divided into subseries.","Series\n      Series 1: Administrative and Financial Files, 1965-2000 (Boxes 1-56)\n      Series 2: Artistic and Workshop Files, 1966-2001 (Boxes 57-85)\n      Series 3: Audiovisual and Photographic Materials, 1967-1999 (Boxes 86-106)","The Living Stage Theatre Company began in 1966 as a venture of Arena Stage and Robert Alexander. Known from 1966-1968 as The Children's Theatre, the Living Stage from the beginning dedicated itself to programming with a social consciousness and a desire to effect societal change through performance. Robert Alexander was the theatre's founder and until 1995 its director. Alexander brought an adapted street and guerilla theater style to the D.C. area after becoming disenchanted with traditional theatre's \"middle-class\" audience. The Living Stage provided training to actors in the art of improvisational theater through tuition free schooling during the summers, as well as through weekend long workshop training for social workers, teachers, and other professionals throughout their 9 month season. While most of the Stage's workshops were held on site at schools, museums, and prisons, the Living Stage did have its own formal space in Washington, D.C. on 14th and T Streets NW. The Living Stage put on productions across Northern Virginia in schools, youth homes, and even prisons like the Lorton Penitentiary. Senior members of the company, like Jennifer Nelson and Oran Sandel helped to send the Living Stage across the country as well. Their efforts were largely funded through vigorous campaigning for grants and fund raising through the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) and other private foundations. The Living Stage also received substantial financial assistance from its parent company, the Washington Drama Society, Inc.","The Living Stage performance style consisted of \"The Jam,\" \"The Performance,\" and \"The Workshop,\" a three part study that was used at most of their venues. The first part, or \"Jam,\" consisted of actors working with their audience to \"rap,\" make music, and \"jam\" through spoken or sung words accompanied by instrumentals typically provided by audience members. The actors then moved into the \"performance\" itself. During the performance the actors put on an improvised theater production directed by a senior member of the cast and assisted by one or two audience members. The \"Workshop\" began from there; during the workshop, the audience took over the scene, while still directed by the actors, and was encouraged to make it their own. Audiences gave their opinions and thoughts on each performance in the form of production reports that were collected by the Living Stage.","The projects that the Living Stage put on typically dealt with controversial and sensitive topics like race, economic inequality, the dangers of an overzealous American foreign policy, the atom bomb, violence, and freedom. The \"Baltimore Incident\" of 1971 is an excellent example of how controversial these productions could be. No matter how mixed opinions were, the Living Stage always elicited a reaction with their improvisational performances. During the 1980s the Living Stage began to reach out extensively to local initiatives like The District's Alcohol and Drug Abuse Services Administration and created their own Community Services Project in order to continue to bring theater and creativity to underserved sections of society. The Living Stage championed New Left ideals like equality and social justice throughout the Reagan years, despite some criticisms about their message being \"anachronistic.\"","The organization began to sunset in the first half of the 1990s as many of its founding and senior members took their skills elsewhere. Robert Alexander himself left in 1995 to start educating people in the art of improvisational theater full time. Jennifer Nelson, David Matthew Proctor, Ezra Knight, and others began to filter away in the 1990s to pursue their own acting goals and the Living Stage would officially close its doors in 2002.","The Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to watch or listen to all audiovisual material in Series 3. Additional time and money may be required to digitize this material for access.","Processing completed by Nick Welsh and Elizabeth Beckman in 2016. EAD markup completed by Nick Welsh in June 2016. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in March 2025.","The Special Collections Research Center holds several collections of personal papers of individuals involved with the Living Stage Theater Company, including the Zelda Fichandler papers, the Thomas C. Fichandler papers, and the Ken Kitch papers. It also holds the Arena Stage records.","The Living Stage records consists of material spanning the length of the organization's history from 1965, when the Living Stage was known as the Children's Theatre, to 2001. Included in the records are administrative files, financial papers, grant requests and applications, correspondence, workshop reports and scripts, as well as audiovisual and photographic materials.","Series 1: Administrative and Financial Files (1965-2000) includes documents relating to the day to day running of the Living Stage Theatre Company as well as programming, project planning, financials, budgets, grants, press releases and printed documents. It is divided further into 4 subseries. Subseries 1.1 Policies, Planning, and Development includes the administrative files of the Living Stage including season summaries by date, long range plans, meeting minutes, and Community Service Project information. Subseries 1.2 Grants and Foundations contains all materials related to grant requests, endowments (including the National Endowment for the Arts), and donations made by both large charitable organizations and private donors. Subseries 1.3 Financials and Correspondence includes budget materials, expense reports, and benefit information, as well as correspondence between members of the LSTC, memos, and fan mail (called \"love letters\") from schools and other workshop sites. Subseries 1.4 Public Relations and Printed Pieces consist of various publications made by the Living Stage such as their newsletters and advertisements, as well as transcripts of speeches made by LSTC executives and press releases promoting the Living Stage.","Series 2: Artistic and Workshop Files (1966-2001), which is split into 3 subseries, contains the creative aspects of the Living Stage, including details about residencies and the personnel of the Company, as well as workshop reports, scripts, and \"Jams.\" Subseries 2.1 Residency and Personnel Files contains all documents related to the people of the Living Stage, including casting information and details about out of state residencies (including those in Stockholm, Boston, Pittsburgh, New York and others). Subseries 2.2 Production Reports and Workshops encompasses the output of the Living Stage Theatre Company in the form of workshops, which are series of performances put on at schools, museums, and communities, and the production reports which sought to analyze audience reception of and reaction to these performances. Look to the \"Baltimore Incident\" for an excellent example of how contentious and revolutionary the Living Stage's performances were. Subseries 2.3 Production Files and Scripts, while small, contains items related to the Living Stage's \"Jams\" including scripts, research, and other assorted play files.","Series 3: Audiovisual and Photographic Materials (1967-1999) includes all photos, negatives, and film of the Living Stage or their productions. It is divided into three subseries. Subseries 3.1 Photographic Materials includes various photos and negatives showing the cast of the Living Stage at various times, as well as production stills. Unfortunately, the majority of these are undated or have little in the way of description. Subseries 3.2 Audio and film reels includes tapings of various workshops and productions mostly from the 1970s and 1980s. Subseries 3.3 Audio and video tapes contains cassette, VHS, Betamax, and U-matic tapes either used by the Living Stage for performances or made by/about the Living Stage.","Series 1. Administrative and Financial Files (1965-2000) includes documents relating to the day to day running of the Living Stage Theatre Company as well as programming, project planning, financials, budgets, grants, press releases and printed documents. It is divided further into 4 subseries. Subseries 1.1 Policies, Planning, and Development includes the administrative files of the Living Stage including season summaries by date, long range plans, meeting minutes, and Community Service Project information. Subseries 1.2 Grants and Foundations contains all materials related to grant requests, endowments (including the National Endowment for the Arts), and donations made by both large charitable organizations and private donors. Subseries 1.3 Financials and Correspondence includes budget materials, expense reports, and benefit information, as well as correspondence between members of the LSTC, memos, and fan mail (called \"love letters\") from schools and other workshop sites. Subseries 1.4 Public Relations and Printed Pieces consist of various publications made by the Living Stage such as their newsletters and advertisements, as well as transcripts of speeches made by LSTC executives and press releases promoting the Living Stage.","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 3","Folder 2 of 3","Folder 3 of 3","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 3","Folder 2 of 3","Folder 3 of 3","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 3","Folder 2 of 3","Folder 3 of 3","Folder 1 of 3","Folder 2 of 3","Folder 3 of 3","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Series 2. Artistic and Workshop Files (1966-2001), which is split into 3 subseries, contains the creative aspects of the Living Stage, including details about residencies and the personnel of the Company, as well as workshop reports, scripts, and \"Jams\". Subseries 2.1 Residency and Personnel Files contains all documents related to the people of the Living Stage, including casting information and details about out of state residencies (including those in Stockholm, Boston, Pittsburgh, New York and others). Subseries 2.2 Production Reports and Workshops encompasses the output of the Living Stage Theatre Company in the form of workshops, which are series of performances put on at schools, museums, and communities, and the production reports which sought to analyze audience reception of and reaction to these performances. Look to the \"Baltimore Incident\" for an excellent example of how contentious and revolutionary the Living Stage's performances were. Subseries 2.3 Production Files and Scripts, while small, contains items related to the Living Stage's \"Jams\" including scripts, research, and other assorted play files.","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Copyright 1978","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 4","Folder 2 of 4","Folder 3 of 4","Folder 4 of 4","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Series 3. Audiovisual Materials (1967-1998) includes all photos, negatives, and film of the Living Stage or their productions. It is divided into three subseries. Subseries 3.1 Photographic Materials includes various photos and negatives showing the cast of the Living Stage at various times as well as production stills. Unfortunately, the majority of these documents are undated or have little in the way of description. Subseries 3.2 Reel to Reel Materials includes tapings of various workshops and productions mostly from the 1970s and 1980s. Subseries 3.3 Cassete and VHS tapes contains cassette, VHS, Betamax, and U-matic tapes either used by the Living Stage for performances or made by/about the Living Stage.","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Large Box","VO 1 of 2","VO 2 of 2","Completely Unraveled - Large Box","Large Box","Franklin Sherman?","Large Box","Large Box","Continued from October 19, 1977 Tape","Loose","Color?","Large Box","Large Box","Large Box","Large Box","Smells like Vinegar","Semi-Unraveling","Semi-Unraveling","Large Box","Large Box","Large Box","Large Box","Large Box","Large Box","Large Box","XL Roll","Semi-Unraveling","Large Box","Semi-Unraveling","Large Box","Large Box","Semi-Unraveling","Tape 3 of 3","Tape 1 of 3","Tape 2 of 3","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Betamax","VHS","Beta Tape 1 of 2","Beta Tape 2 of 2","VHS","U-matic","Betamax","VHS","VHS","VHS","VHS","Betamax","Betamax","Betamax","VHS","VHS","Betamax","VHS","VHS","Betamax","VHS","Betamax","Betamax","VHS","VHS","Betamax","VHS","VHS","VHS","VHS","Betamax","VHS","VHS","Betamax","Betamax","VHS","VHS","VHS","VHS","VHS","VHS","Betamax","VHS","VHS","VHS","VHS","VHS","Beta Tape 1 of 2","Beta Tape 2 of 2","Betamax","VHS","Betamax","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The Living Stage records documents the Living Stage Theatre Company, founded by Robert Alexander as an offshoot of Arena Stage in Washington, D.C. The records were created from 1965-2001.","R 52, C 6, S 3 - R 53, C 2, S 6\n\nMap Case 8.2","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Living Stage records, 1965/2001"],"collection_ssim":["Living Stage records, 1965/2001"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0277","/repositories/2/resources/602"],"unitid_tesim":["C0277","/repositories/2/resources/602"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Washington (D.C.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Washington (D.C.)"],"places_ssim":["Washington (D.C.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Arena Stage in 2000."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Acting","People with mental disabilities -- Services for -- United States","Performance art -- Photographs","Public schools -- Virginia","Radicalism -- United States -- History -- 20th century","Students -- Photographs","Theater -- United States -- History -- 20th century","Theater -- Washington (D.C.)","Theater programs","Playscript"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Acting","People with mental disabilities -- Services for -- United States","Performance art -- Photographs","Public schools -- Virginia","Radicalism -- United States -- History -- 20th century","Students -- Photographs","Theater -- United States -- History -- 20th century","Theater -- Washington (D.C.)","Theater programs","Playscript"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["48.0 Linear Feet 106 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["48.0 Linear Feet 106 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Playscript"],"date_range_isim":[1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions on Series 1 and 2. Please see the Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements note for access information on Series 3.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions on Series 1 and 2. Please see the Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements note for access information on Series 3."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into three series, each of which is divided into subseries.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Administrative and Financial Files, 1965-2000 (Boxes 1-56)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Artistic and Workshop Files, 1966-2001 (Boxes 57-85)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Audiovisual and Photographic Materials, 1967-1999 (Boxes 86-106)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into three series, each of which is divided into subseries.","Series\n      Series 1: Administrative and Financial Files, 1965-2000 (Boxes 1-56)\n      Series 2: Artistic and Workshop Files, 1966-2001 (Boxes 57-85)\n      Series 3: Audiovisual and Photographic Materials, 1967-1999 (Boxes 86-106)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Living Stage Theatre Company began in 1966 as a venture of Arena Stage and Robert Alexander. Known from 1966-1968 as The Children's Theatre, the Living Stage from the beginning dedicated itself to programming with a social consciousness and a desire to effect societal change through performance. Robert Alexander was the theatre's founder and until 1995 its director. Alexander brought an adapted street and guerilla theater style to the D.C. area after becoming disenchanted with traditional theatre's \"middle-class\" audience. The Living Stage provided training to actors in the art of improvisational theater through tuition free schooling during the summers, as well as through weekend long workshop training for social workers, teachers, and other professionals throughout their 9 month season. While most of the Stage's workshops were held on site at schools, museums, and prisons, the Living Stage did have its own formal space in Washington, D.C. on 14th and T Streets NW. The Living Stage put on productions across Northern Virginia in schools, youth homes, and even prisons like the Lorton Penitentiary. Senior members of the company, like Jennifer Nelson and Oran Sandel helped to send the Living Stage across the country as well. Their efforts were largely funded through vigorous campaigning for grants and fund raising through the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) and other private foundations. The Living Stage also received substantial financial assistance from its parent company, the Washington Drama Society, Inc. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Living Stage performance style consisted of \"The Jam,\" \"The Performance,\" and \"The Workshop,\" a three part study that was used at most of their venues. The first part, or \"Jam,\" consisted of actors working with their audience to \"rap,\" make music, and \"jam\" through spoken or sung words accompanied by instrumentals typically provided by audience members. The actors then moved into the \"performance\" itself. During the performance the actors put on an improvised theater production directed by a senior member of the cast and assisted by one or two audience members. The \"Workshop\" began from there; during the workshop, the audience took over the scene, while still directed by the actors, and was encouraged to make it their own. Audiences gave their opinions and thoughts on each performance in the form of production reports that were collected by the Living Stage. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe projects that the Living Stage put on typically dealt with controversial and sensitive topics like race, economic inequality, the dangers of an overzealous American foreign policy, the atom bomb, violence, and freedom. The \"Baltimore Incident\" of 1971 is an excellent example of how controversial these productions could be. No matter how mixed opinions were, the Living Stage always elicited a reaction with their improvisational performances. During the 1980s the Living Stage began to reach out extensively to local initiatives like The District's Alcohol and Drug Abuse Services Administration and created their own Community Services Project in order to continue to bring theater and creativity to underserved sections of society. The Living Stage championed New Left ideals like equality and social justice throughout the Reagan years, despite some criticisms about their message being \"anachronistic.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe organization began to sunset in the first half of the 1990s as many of its founding and senior members took their skills elsewhere. Robert Alexander himself left in 1995 to start educating people in the art of improvisational theater full time. Jennifer Nelson, David Matthew Proctor, Ezra Knight, and others began to filter away in the 1990s to pursue their own acting goals and the Living Stage would officially close its doors in 2002.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Living Stage Theatre Company began in 1966 as a venture of Arena Stage and Robert Alexander. Known from 1966-1968 as The Children's Theatre, the Living Stage from the beginning dedicated itself to programming with a social consciousness and a desire to effect societal change through performance. Robert Alexander was the theatre's founder and until 1995 its director. Alexander brought an adapted street and guerilla theater style to the D.C. area after becoming disenchanted with traditional theatre's \"middle-class\" audience. The Living Stage provided training to actors in the art of improvisational theater through tuition free schooling during the summers, as well as through weekend long workshop training for social workers, teachers, and other professionals throughout their 9 month season. While most of the Stage's workshops were held on site at schools, museums, and prisons, the Living Stage did have its own formal space in Washington, D.C. on 14th and T Streets NW. The Living Stage put on productions across Northern Virginia in schools, youth homes, and even prisons like the Lorton Penitentiary. Senior members of the company, like Jennifer Nelson and Oran Sandel helped to send the Living Stage across the country as well. Their efforts were largely funded through vigorous campaigning for grants and fund raising through the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) and other private foundations. The Living Stage also received substantial financial assistance from its parent company, the Washington Drama Society, Inc.","The Living Stage performance style consisted of \"The Jam,\" \"The Performance,\" and \"The Workshop,\" a three part study that was used at most of their venues. The first part, or \"Jam,\" consisted of actors working with their audience to \"rap,\" make music, and \"jam\" through spoken or sung words accompanied by instrumentals typically provided by audience members. The actors then moved into the \"performance\" itself. During the performance the actors put on an improvised theater production directed by a senior member of the cast and assisted by one or two audience members. The \"Workshop\" began from there; during the workshop, the audience took over the scene, while still directed by the actors, and was encouraged to make it their own. Audiences gave their opinions and thoughts on each performance in the form of production reports that were collected by the Living Stage.","The projects that the Living Stage put on typically dealt with controversial and sensitive topics like race, economic inequality, the dangers of an overzealous American foreign policy, the atom bomb, violence, and freedom. The \"Baltimore Incident\" of 1971 is an excellent example of how controversial these productions could be. No matter how mixed opinions were, the Living Stage always elicited a reaction with their improvisational performances. During the 1980s the Living Stage began to reach out extensively to local initiatives like The District's Alcohol and Drug Abuse Services Administration and created their own Community Services Project in order to continue to bring theater and creativity to underserved sections of society. The Living Stage championed New Left ideals like equality and social justice throughout the Reagan years, despite some criticisms about their message being \"anachronistic.\"","The organization began to sunset in the first half of the 1990s as many of its founding and senior members took their skills elsewhere. Robert Alexander himself left in 1995 to start educating people in the art of improvisational theater full time. Jennifer Nelson, David Matthew Proctor, Ezra Knight, and others began to filter away in the 1990s to pursue their own acting goals and the Living Stage would officially close its doors in 2002."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to watch or listen to all audiovisual material in Series 3. Additional time and money may be required to digitize this material for access.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to watch or listen to all audiovisual material in Series 3. Additional time and money may be required to digitize this material for access."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLiving Stage records, C0277, Special Collections Reserch Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Living Stage records, C0277, Special Collections Reserch Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Nick Welsh and Elizabeth Beckman in 2016. EAD markup completed by Nick Welsh in June 2016. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in March 2025.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Nick Welsh and Elizabeth Beckman in 2016. EAD markup completed by Nick Welsh in June 2016. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in March 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds several collections of personal papers of individuals involved with the Living Stage Theater Company, including the Zelda Fichandler papers, the Thomas C. Fichandler papers, and the Ken Kitch papers. It also holds the Arena Stage records.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds several collections of personal papers of individuals involved with the Living Stage Theater Company, including the Zelda Fichandler papers, the Thomas C. Fichandler papers, and the Ken Kitch papers. It also holds the Arena Stage records."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Living Stage records consists of material spanning the length of the organization's history from 1965, when the Living Stage was known as the Children's Theatre, to 2001. Included in the records are administrative files, financial papers, grant requests and applications, correspondence, workshop reports and scripts, as well as audiovisual and photographic materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Administrative and Financial Files (1965-2000) includes documents relating to the day to day running of the Living Stage Theatre Company as well as programming, project planning, financials, budgets, grants, press releases and printed documents. It is divided further into 4 subseries. Subseries 1.1 Policies, Planning, and Development includes the administrative files of the Living Stage including season summaries by date, long range plans, meeting minutes, and Community Service Project information. Subseries 1.2 Grants and Foundations contains all materials related to grant requests, endowments (including the National Endowment for the Arts), and donations made by both large charitable organizations and private donors. Subseries 1.3 Financials and Correspondence includes budget materials, expense reports, and benefit information, as well as correspondence between members of the LSTC, memos, and fan mail (called \"love letters\") from schools and other workshop sites. Subseries 1.4 Public Relations and Printed Pieces consist of various publications made by the Living Stage such as their newsletters and advertisements, as well as transcripts of speeches made by LSTC executives and press releases promoting the Living Stage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Artistic and Workshop Files (1966-2001), which is split into 3 subseries, contains the creative aspects of the Living Stage, including details about residencies and the personnel of the Company, as well as workshop reports, scripts, and \"Jams.\" Subseries 2.1 Residency and Personnel Files contains all documents related to the people of the Living Stage, including casting information and details about out of state residencies (including those in Stockholm, Boston, Pittsburgh, New York and others). Subseries 2.2 Production Reports and Workshops encompasses the output of the Living Stage Theatre Company in the form of workshops, which are series of performances put on at schools, museums, and communities, and the production reports which sought to analyze audience reception of and reaction to these performances. Look to the \"Baltimore Incident\" for an excellent example of how contentious and revolutionary the Living Stage's performances were. Subseries 2.3 Production Files and Scripts, while small, contains items related to the Living Stage's \"Jams\" including scripts, research, and other assorted play files. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Audiovisual and Photographic Materials (1967-1999) includes all photos, negatives, and film of the Living Stage or their productions. It is divided into three subseries. Subseries 3.1 Photographic Materials includes various photos and negatives showing the cast of the Living Stage at various times, as well as production stills. Unfortunately, the majority of these are undated or have little in the way of description. Subseries 3.2 Audio and film reels includes tapings of various workshops and productions mostly from the 1970s and 1980s. Subseries 3.3 Audio and video tapes contains cassette, VHS, Betamax, and U-matic tapes either used by the Living Stage for performances or made by/about the Living Stage.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. Administrative and Financial Files (1965-2000) includes documents relating to the day to day running of the Living Stage Theatre Company as well as programming, project planning, financials, budgets, grants, press releases and printed documents. It is divided further into 4 subseries. Subseries 1.1 Policies, Planning, and Development includes the administrative files of the Living Stage including season summaries by date, long range plans, meeting minutes, and Community Service Project information. Subseries 1.2 Grants and Foundations contains all materials related to grant requests, endowments (including the National Endowment for the Arts), and donations made by both large charitable organizations and private donors. Subseries 1.3 Financials and Correspondence includes budget materials, expense reports, and benefit information, as well as correspondence between members of the LSTC, memos, and fan mail (called \"love letters\") from schools and other workshop sites. Subseries 1.4 Public Relations and Printed Pieces consist of various publications made by the Living Stage such as their newsletters and advertisements, as well as transcripts of speeches made by LSTC executives and press releases promoting the Living Stage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2. Artistic and Workshop Files (1966-2001), which is split into 3 subseries, contains the creative aspects of the Living Stage, including details about residencies and the personnel of the Company, as well as workshop reports, scripts, and \"Jams\". Subseries 2.1 Residency and Personnel Files contains all documents related to the people of the Living Stage, including casting information and details about out of state residencies (including those in Stockholm, Boston, Pittsburgh, New York and others). Subseries 2.2 Production Reports and Workshops encompasses the output of the Living Stage Theatre Company in the form of workshops, which are series of performances put on at schools, museums, and communities, and the production reports which sought to analyze audience reception of and reaction to these performances. Look to the \"Baltimore Incident\" for an excellent example of how contentious and revolutionary the Living Stage's performances were. Subseries 2.3 Production Files and Scripts, while small, contains items related to the Living Stage's \"Jams\" including scripts, research, and other assorted play files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopyright 1978\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 4 of 4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3. Audiovisual Materials (1967-1998) includes all photos, negatives, and film of the Living Stage or their productions. It is divided into three subseries. Subseries 3.1 Photographic Materials includes various photos and negatives showing the cast of the Living Stage at various times as well as production stills. Unfortunately, the majority of these documents are undated or have little in the way of description. Subseries 3.2 Reel to Reel Materials includes tapings of various workshops and productions mostly from the 1970s and 1980s. 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Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Living Stage records consists of material spanning the length of the organization's history from 1965, when the Living Stage was known as the Children's Theatre, to 2001. Included in the records are administrative files, financial papers, grant requests and applications, correspondence, workshop reports and scripts, as well as audiovisual and photographic materials.","Series 1: Administrative and Financial Files (1965-2000) includes documents relating to the day to day running of the Living Stage Theatre Company as well as programming, project planning, financials, budgets, grants, press releases and printed documents. It is divided further into 4 subseries. Subseries 1.1 Policies, Planning, and Development includes the administrative files of the Living Stage including season summaries by date, long range plans, meeting minutes, and Community Service Project information. Subseries 1.2 Grants and Foundations contains all materials related to grant requests, endowments (including the National Endowment for the Arts), and donations made by both large charitable organizations and private donors. Subseries 1.3 Financials and Correspondence includes budget materials, expense reports, and benefit information, as well as correspondence between members of the LSTC, memos, and fan mail (called \"love letters\") from schools and other workshop sites. Subseries 1.4 Public Relations and Printed Pieces consist of various publications made by the Living Stage such as their newsletters and advertisements, as well as transcripts of speeches made by LSTC executives and press releases promoting the Living Stage.","Series 2: Artistic and Workshop Files (1966-2001), which is split into 3 subseries, contains the creative aspects of the Living Stage, including details about residencies and the personnel of the Company, as well as workshop reports, scripts, and \"Jams.\" Subseries 2.1 Residency and Personnel Files contains all documents related to the people of the Living Stage, including casting information and details about out of state residencies (including those in Stockholm, Boston, Pittsburgh, New York and others). Subseries 2.2 Production Reports and Workshops encompasses the output of the Living Stage Theatre Company in the form of workshops, which are series of performances put on at schools, museums, and communities, and the production reports which sought to analyze audience reception of and reaction to these performances. Look to the \"Baltimore Incident\" for an excellent example of how contentious and revolutionary the Living Stage's performances were. Subseries 2.3 Production Files and Scripts, while small, contains items related to the Living Stage's \"Jams\" including scripts, research, and other assorted play files.","Series 3: Audiovisual and Photographic Materials (1967-1999) includes all photos, negatives, and film of the Living Stage or their productions. It is divided into three subseries. Subseries 3.1 Photographic Materials includes various photos and negatives showing the cast of the Living Stage at various times, as well as production stills. Unfortunately, the majority of these are undated or have little in the way of description. Subseries 3.2 Audio and film reels includes tapings of various workshops and productions mostly from the 1970s and 1980s. Subseries 3.3 Audio and video tapes contains cassette, VHS, Betamax, and U-matic tapes either used by the Living Stage for performances or made by/about the Living Stage.","Series 1. Administrative and Financial Files (1965-2000) includes documents relating to the day to day running of the Living Stage Theatre Company as well as programming, project planning, financials, budgets, grants, press releases and printed documents. It is divided further into 4 subseries. Subseries 1.1 Policies, Planning, and Development includes the administrative files of the Living Stage including season summaries by date, long range plans, meeting minutes, and Community Service Project information. Subseries 1.2 Grants and Foundations contains all materials related to grant requests, endowments (including the National Endowment for the Arts), and donations made by both large charitable organizations and private donors. Subseries 1.3 Financials and Correspondence includes budget materials, expense reports, and benefit information, as well as correspondence between members of the LSTC, memos, and fan mail (called \"love letters\") from schools and other workshop sites. Subseries 1.4 Public Relations and Printed Pieces consist of various publications made by the Living Stage such as their newsletters and advertisements, as well as transcripts of speeches made by LSTC executives and press releases promoting the Living Stage.","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 3","Folder 2 of 3","Folder 3 of 3","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 3","Folder 2 of 3","Folder 3 of 3","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 3","Folder 2 of 3","Folder 3 of 3","Folder 1 of 3","Folder 2 of 3","Folder 3 of 3","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Series 2. Artistic and Workshop Files (1966-2001), which is split into 3 subseries, contains the creative aspects of the Living Stage, including details about residencies and the personnel of the Company, as well as workshop reports, scripts, and \"Jams\". Subseries 2.1 Residency and Personnel Files contains all documents related to the people of the Living Stage, including casting information and details about out of state residencies (including those in Stockholm, Boston, Pittsburgh, New York and others). Subseries 2.2 Production Reports and Workshops encompasses the output of the Living Stage Theatre Company in the form of workshops, which are series of performances put on at schools, museums, and communities, and the production reports which sought to analyze audience reception of and reaction to these performances. Look to the \"Baltimore Incident\" for an excellent example of how contentious and revolutionary the Living Stage's performances were. Subseries 2.3 Production Files and Scripts, while small, contains items related to the Living Stage's \"Jams\" including scripts, research, and other assorted play files.","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Copyright 1978","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Folder 1 of 4","Folder 2 of 4","Folder 3 of 4","Folder 4 of 4","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Series 3. Audiovisual Materials (1967-1998) includes all photos, negatives, and film of the Living Stage or their productions. It is divided into three subseries. Subseries 3.1 Photographic Materials includes various photos and negatives showing the cast of the Living Stage at various times as well as production stills. Unfortunately, the majority of these documents are undated or have little in the way of description. Subseries 3.2 Reel to Reel Materials includes tapings of various workshops and productions mostly from the 1970s and 1980s. Subseries 3.3 Cassete and VHS tapes contains cassette, VHS, Betamax, and U-matic tapes either used by the Living Stage for performances or made by/about the Living Stage.","Folder 1 of 2","Folder 2 of 2","Large Box","VO 1 of 2","VO 2 of 2","Completely Unraveled - Large Box","Large Box","Franklin Sherman?","Large Box","Large Box","Continued from October 19, 1977 Tape","Loose","Color?","Large Box","Large Box","Large Box","Large Box","Smells like Vinegar","Semi-Unraveling","Semi-Unraveling","Large Box","Large Box","Large Box","Large Box","Large Box","Large Box","Large Box","XL Roll","Semi-Unraveling","Large Box","Semi-Unraveling","Large Box","Large Box","Semi-Unraveling","Tape 3 of 3","Tape 1 of 3","Tape 2 of 3","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Cassette Tape","Betamax","VHS","Beta Tape 1 of 2","Beta Tape 2 of 2","VHS","U-matic","Betamax","VHS","VHS","VHS","VHS","Betamax","Betamax","Betamax","VHS","VHS","Betamax","VHS","VHS","Betamax","VHS","Betamax","Betamax","VHS","VHS","Betamax","VHS","VHS","VHS","VHS","Betamax","VHS","VHS","Betamax","Betamax","VHS","VHS","VHS","VHS","VHS","VHS","Betamax","VHS","VHS","VHS","VHS","VHS","Beta Tape 1 of 2","Beta Tape 2 of 2","Betamax","VHS","Betamax"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ref348\"\u003eThe Living Stage records documents the Living Stage Theatre Company, founded by Robert Alexander as an offshoot of Arena Stage in Washington, D.C. The records were created from 1965-2001.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Living Stage records documents the Living Stage Theatre Company, founded by Robert Alexander as an offshoot of Arena Stage in Washington, D.C. The records were created from 1965-2001."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e176c0c8972614dd614b2ea45cfacaaf\"\u003eR 52, C 6, S 3 - R 53, C 2, S 6\n\nMap Case 8.2\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 52, C 6, S 3 - R 53, C 2, S 6\n\nMap Case 8.2"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1502,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:55:22.308Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_602_c01_c03"}},{"id":"vifarl_repositories_3_resources_193_c01_c24","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Fire Department property acknowledgement receipts, 1973/1990","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifarl_repositories_3_resources_193_c01_c24#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifarl_repositories_3_resources_193_c01_c24","ref_ssm":["vifarl_repositories_3_resources_193_c01_c24"],"id":"vifarl_repositories_3_resources_193_c01_c24","ead_ssi":"vifarl_repositories_3_resources_193","_root_":"vifarl_repositories_3_resources_193","_nest_parent_":"vifarl_repositories_3_resources_193_c01","parent_ssi":"vifarl_repositories_3_resources_193_c01","parent_ssim":["Farmville Volunteer Fire Department Collection., 1920/2021","Fire Department Records, 1929-2020"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifarl_repositories_3_resources_193","vifarl_repositories_3_resources_193_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Fire Department property acknowledgement receipts","title_ssm":["Fire Department property acknowledgement receipts"],"title_tesim":["Fire Department property acknowledgement receipts"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Fire Department property acknowledgement receipts, 1973/1990"],"text":["Fire Department property acknowledgement receipts, 1973/1990","Farmville Volunteer Fire Department Collection., 1920/2021","Fire Department Records, 1929-2020","box 01 of 04"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Farmville Volunteer Fire Department Collection., 1920/2021","Fire Department Records, 1929-2020"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Farmville Volunteer Fire Department Collection., 1920/2021","Fire Department Records, 1929-2020"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1973/1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1973-1990"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":25,"repository_ssim":["Longwood University"],"collection_ssim":["Farmville Volunteer Fire Department Collection., 1920/2021"],"extent_ssm":["1 Folder"],"extent_tesim":["1 Folder"],"containers_ssim":["box 01 of 04"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions to access or use for research purposes."],"date_range_isim":[1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#23","timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:51:52.945Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifarl_repositories_3_resources_193","ead_ssi":"vifarl_repositories_3_resources_193","_root_":"vifarl_repositories_3_resources_193","_nest_parent_":"vifarl_repositories_3_resources_193","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/LONG/repositories_3_resources_193.xml","title_ssm":["Farmville Volunteer Fire Department Collection."],"title_tesim":["Farmville Volunteer Fire Department Collection."],"unitdate_ssm":["1920-2021"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1920-2021"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1920/2021"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Farmville Volunteer Fire Department Collection., 1920/2021"],"text":["Farmville Volunteer Fire Department Collection., 1920/2021","HS.018","/repositories/3/resources/193","Farmville (Va.) -- History.","Volunteer fire departments -- Virginia -- Farmville -- History.","Volunteer fire fighters -- Virginia -- Farmville.","There are no restrictions to access or use for research purposes.","Formed in 1870, the Farmville Volunteer Fire Department has been protecting the citizens of Farmville, Prince Edward County, and the surrounding area for over 150 years.","The vast majority of this collection was compiled by members of the Farmville Volunteer Fire Department and the Ladies Auxiliary to the Farmville Volunteer Fire Department. The collection was donated, on behalf of the Fire Department and the Ladies Auxiliary, to the Farmville-Prince Edward Historical Society Archives, by Dan Pempel, in late summer 2020.","This collection is part of the Farmville-Prince Edward Historical Society Archives which are housed at the Greenwood Library Archives and Special Collections","This collection, which dates from 1920 to 2021, contains business records from the Farmville Volunteer Fire Department and the Ladies Auxiliary to the Fire Department, as well as membership information, newspaper clippings, ephemera, and photographs.","Farmville-Prince Edward Historical Society Archives","Farmville Volunteer Fire Department","Farmville Volunteer Fire Department. Ladies Auxiliary","Farmville Volunteer Fire Department (Farmville Va.)","Farmville Volunteer Fire Department (Farmville Va.). Ladies Auxiliary","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Farmville Volunteer Fire Department Collection., 1920/2021"],"collection_ssim":["Farmville Volunteer Fire Department Collection., 1920/2021"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["HS.018","/repositories/3/resources/193"],"unitid_tesim":["HS.018","/repositories/3/resources/193"],"repository_ssm":["Longwood University"],"repository_ssim":["Longwood University"],"geogname_ssm":["Farmville (Va.) -- History."],"geogname_ssim":["Farmville (Va.) -- History."],"places_ssim":["Farmville (Va.) -- History."],"creator_ssm":["Farmville Volunteer Fire Department","Farmville Volunteer Fire Department. Ladies Auxiliary"],"creator_ssim":["Farmville Volunteer Fire Department","Farmville Volunteer Fire Department. Ladies Auxiliary"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Farmville-Prince Edward Historical Society Archives","Farmville Volunteer Fire Department","Farmville Volunteer Fire Department. Ladies Auxiliary","Farmville Volunteer Fire Department (Farmville Va.)","Farmville Volunteer Fire Department (Farmville Va.). Ladies Auxiliary"],"creators_ssim":["Farmville-Prince Edward Historical Society Archives","Farmville Volunteer Fire Department","Farmville Volunteer Fire Department. Ladies Auxiliary","Farmville Volunteer Fire Department (Farmville Va.)","Farmville Volunteer Fire Department (Farmville Va.). Ladies Auxiliary"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Volunteer fire departments -- Virginia -- Farmville -- History.","Volunteer fire fighters -- Virginia -- Farmville."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Volunteer fire departments -- Virginia -- Farmville -- History.","Volunteer fire fighters -- Virginia -- Farmville."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.0 Linear Feet 1 archival bankers box and 3 archival flat boxes","184 Photographic Prints 1 archival photograph binder"],"extent_tesim":["4.0 Linear Feet 1 archival bankers box and 3 archival flat boxes","184 Photographic Prints 1 archival photograph binder"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions to access or use for research purposes.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Restrictions on Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions to access or use for research purposes."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFormed in 1870, the Farmville Volunteer Fire Department has been protecting the citizens of Farmville, Prince Edward County, and the surrounding area for over 150 years.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical sketch"],"bioghist_tesim":["Formed in 1870, the Farmville Volunteer Fire Department has been protecting the citizens of Farmville, Prince Edward County, and the surrounding area for over 150 years."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe vast majority of this collection was compiled by members of the Farmville Volunteer Fire Department and the Ladies Auxiliary to the Farmville Volunteer Fire Department. The collection was donated, on behalf of the Fire Department and the Ladies Auxiliary, to the Farmville-Prince Edward Historical Society Archives, by Dan Pempel, in late summer 2020.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Ownership and Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The vast majority of this collection was compiled by members of the Farmville Volunteer Fire Department and the Ladies Auxiliary to the Farmville Volunteer Fire Department. The collection was donated, on behalf of the Fire Department and the Ladies Auxiliary, to the Farmville-Prince Edward Historical Society Archives, by Dan Pempel, in late summer 2020."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is part of the Farmville-Prince Edward Historical Society Archives which are housed at the Greenwood Library Archives and Special Collections\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General Note"],"odd_tesim":["This collection is part of the Farmville-Prince Edward Historical Society Archives which are housed at the Greenwood Library Archives and Special Collections"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection, which dates from 1920 to 2021, contains business records from the Farmville Volunteer Fire Department and the Ladies Auxiliary to the Fire Department, as well as membership information, newspaper clippings, ephemera, and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection, which dates from 1920 to 2021, contains business records from the Farmville Volunteer Fire Department and the Ladies Auxiliary to the Fire Department, as well as membership information, newspaper clippings, ephemera, and photographs."],"corpname_ssim":["Farmville-Prince Edward Historical Society Archives","Farmville Volunteer Fire Department","Farmville Volunteer Fire Department. Ladies Auxiliary","Farmville Volunteer Fire Department (Farmville Va.)","Farmville Volunteer Fire Department (Farmville Va.). Ladies Auxiliary"],"names_coll_ssim":["Farmville Volunteer Fire Department (Farmville Va.)","Farmville Volunteer Fire Department (Farmville Va.). Ladies Auxiliary"],"names_ssim":["Farmville-Prince Edward Historical Society Archives","Farmville Volunteer Fire Department","Farmville Volunteer Fire Department. Ladies Auxiliary","Farmville Volunteer Fire Department (Farmville Va.)","Farmville Volunteer Fire Department (Farmville Va.). Ladies Auxiliary"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":150,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:51:52.945Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifarl_repositories_3_resources_193_c01_c24"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1428_c02_c01","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Floyd County High School, 1913/1979","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1428_c02_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1428_c02_c01","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1428_c02_c01"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1428_c02_c01","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1428","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1428","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1428_c02","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1428_c02","parent_ssim":["Ruby Bishop West Collection, 1858/1981","Series II. Floyd County Education, 1898/1979"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1428","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1428_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Floyd County High School","title_ssm":["Floyd County High School"],"title_tesim":["Floyd County High School"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Floyd County High School, 1913/1979"],"text":["Floyd County High School, 1913/1979","Ruby Bishop West Collection, 1858/1981","Series II. Floyd County Education, 1898/1979"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Ruby Bishop West Collection, 1858/1981","Series II. Floyd County Education, 1898/1979"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Ruby Bishop West Collection, 1858/1981","Series II. Floyd County Education, 1898/1979"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1913/1979"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1913-1979, n.d."],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":8,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Ruby Bishop West Collection, 1858/1981"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":4,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#0","timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:45:03.361Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1428","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1428","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1428","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1428","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1428.xml","title_filing_ssi":"West, Ruby Bishop, Collection","title_ssm":["Ruby Bishop West Collection"],"title_tesim":["Ruby Bishop West Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1858-1981"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1858-1981"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1858/1981"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ruby Bishop West Collection, 1858/1981"],"text":["Ruby Bishop West Collection, 1858/1981","Ms.1986.002","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","The collection is open for research.","I. Floyd County Churches, 1892-1980, n.d. This series contains research notes, maps, and printed materials relating to the history of Lutheran, Methodist, Primitive Baptist and other congregations in Floyd County. Arranged alphabetically by denomination.","II. Floyd County Education, 1898-1979, n.d. In addition to research notes and printed materials, this series includes photographs and historical sketches of local schools, most seemingly collected by West while a student, and later as a teacher and administrator, when she also collected statistics on county enrollment and test scores. The series is further divided into the following subseries:","Floyd County High School, 1913-1979, n.d. Contains two brief sketches on school history and a large collection of programs for school-related events (mostly commencement exercises). Also contains a 1940 yearbook, various newsclippings and photos of the school and various class groups, including photos of the earlier Floyd Academy. Arranged by material function.","Other Schools, 1898-1957, n.d. Materials related to other schools in Floyd County are located here and include historical sketches, photographs, programs and other printed material. The subseries also contains an advertisement for the Floyd Normal School's 1898 term and a pamphlet entitled \"God's Cosy Corner\" by Mildred Welch concerning the need for Presbyteran mission schools in Floyd County. Arranged by material function.","Floyd County School System, 1937-1976, n.d. Containing materials relating to the county's school system, this subseries consists of various historical sketches, essays and newsclippings. The subseries also contains tabulations of county school enrollment, test scores, withdrawals and failures during the 1930s and 1940s. The subseries concludes with a small collection of correspondence, forms, reports and lists of county school teachers. arranged by material function.","III. Floyd County History, 1885-1981, n.d. This series contains materials relating to the history of the county as a whole and consists mostly of research notes made by West and others on specific topics. The series also contains various essays on Floyd County history and items regarding the county's centennial and sesquicentennial celebrations. The series is divided among the following subseries, arranged alphabetically by topic, with general materials at the end of the series:","Civil War, n.d. Contains a few typescript notes on general Civil War history, a list of soldiers buried in Floyd Cemetery and a newsclipping about a Civil War letter written by Floyd Countian William P. Walters.","Genealogy, n.d. Includes pages from a published genealogy of the Goodykoontz family, and brief notes on other local families.","Mining, 1972, n.d. Floyd County iron and copper mining ventures are discussed in this small collection of newsclippings and research notes.","Postal Service, 1968-1970, n.d. Contained in this subseries are materials relating to post offices, postmasters and rural routes within Floyd County. It includes such materials as lists, maps, correspondence and newsclippings.","Telephone Service, n.d. Includes a county map and a brief sketch of the Pilot Telephone System, written in 1980.","General County History, 1885-1981. Includes a 1951 historical sketch by Curtis Sumpter, as well as other compiled sketches and data on Floyd County history. The subseries also includes a speech delivered on the county's centennial in 1931 and meeting minutes, notes and printed material compiled by Ruby Bishop West during her coordination of the sesquicentennial celebration in 1981.","IV. Personal Materials, 1879-1960. Materials from West's personal life are found in this series and include such items as West's diplomas, grade reports and other items from Radford Teacher's College; a small family photo album from the early twentieth century, other assorted photographs and ephemera, and a sizeable collection of sheet music. Arranged by material function.","V. Oversize Materials, 1858-1960. This series contains items which were too large to be filed with other materials. Items in this series are arranged according to the order in which they would have been filed had they remained in their respective series.","Ruby Bishop, Floyd County educator and local historian, was born near Falling Branch (Floyd County), Virginia, the only daughter of Wesley and Lydia Caldwell Bishop. When Bishop was still a child, the family moved to Floyd, where she graduated from Floyd Academy in 1920. (She later attended Radford College, obtaining a two-year degree in 1930, and a bachelor's degree in 1938.)","In 1920, Bishop was hired to teach in a one-room school in Floyd County's Little River District. In 1925, she began teaching seventh grade at Floyd County High School, a post she would retain until 1940, when she was appointed elementary supervisor of the county's schools. She also served for a time as administrative assistant to the county's superintendent for instruction and as acting superintendent of Floyd County schools. Bishop married Judge George D. West (born April 19, 1897) in 1957; she retired in 1967.","Ruby Bishop West maintained an interest in local history throughout her life; she organized Floyd County's sesquicentennial celebration in 1981. She joined the Methodist Church in 1915, and was an active member, serving at various times as teacher and church historian. She died on May 8, 1984 (her husband having died in 1975) and is buried in Jacksonville Cemetery, Floyd.","The guide to the Ruby Bishop West Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement and description of the West Collection commenced in March 2003 and was completed in April 2003.","This collection contains the papers of Ruby Bishop West, an educator and local historian from Floyd, Virginia. The papers are divided into five series: Floyd County Churches, Floyd County Education, Floyd County History, Personal Materials and Oversize Materials.","The Floyd County Churches Series includes research notes, maps and printed materials on various churches located in Floyd County, particularly Lutheran, Methodist and Primitive Baptist congregations.","Within the Floyd County Education Series are historical data, printed materials (mostly programs for school events) and photographs of various Floyd County schools. Much of the material centers on Floyd High School, but other schools are represented as well. The series also contains tabulations on county school enrollment, test scores and withdrawals during the 1930s and 1940s.","The Floyd County History Series contains mostly research notes on various topics relating to Floyd County history, particularly the Civil War, genealogy, mining, and postal and telephone service. The series also includes historical sketches and data on the county's settlement and development and materials relating to the celebration of the county's centennial (1931) and sesquicentennial (1981).","Items relating to West's personal life are found in the Personal Materials Series. The series includes West's diplomas, grade reports and other items from Radford Teacher's College, a small early twentieth century photo album, other assorted photos and ephemera, and a sizeable collection of sheet music.","The Oversize Materials series consists of items which were too large to be inter-filed with their respective series. The series includes a large photo of Floyd Academy, a 1960 Floyd High School newspaper and oversized sheet music publications.","The following books were transferred from the collection to the Special Collections' Rare Book Collection:\n      Arnold, Sarah Louise and Charles B. Gilbert. Stepping stones to literature. New York: Silver, Burdett and Co., 1902.\n      Coleradge, S. T. Biographia literaria, vol. I. New York: Kirk and Mercein, 1817.\n      Daily, John R. Primitive Baptist hymn and tune book. Indianapolis, Ind.: Earl and William T. Daily, n.d.\n      Daniel, J. R. V. A hornbook of Virginia history. Richmond, Va.: Virginia Department of Conservation and Development, 1949.\n      Debnam, W. E. Weep no more, my lady: a southerner answers Mrs. Roosevelt's report on the \"poor and unhappy\" South. Raleigh, N. C.: W. E. Debnam, 1950.\n      Durand, Silas H. and P. G. Lester. Hymn and tune book for use in old school or primitive Baptist churches. Greenfield, Ind.: D. H. Goble, 1886.\n      A Listing of men from Floyd County who served as Confederate soldiers in the Civil War or War Between the States, 1861-1865, compiled from the records of Camp III. [S.l.: s.n., 198-?]\n      Monteith, James. First lessons in geography. New York: A. S. Barnes, 1876.\n      The Old school hymnal. Macon, Ga.: J. A. Monsees, 1937.","The following newspapers were transferred from the collection to the Special Collections' Newspaper Collection:\n      Bluff City News (Bluff City, TN), Nov 16 1889\n      Bristol Courier (Bristol, TN), Oct 2 1879; Sep 17, Nov 19 1885; Nov 15 1888; Sep 5 1889; Feb 27 1890; Jan 21, Jun 16 1892\n      Central Star (Blountville, TN), Nov 20, 1884\n      Christian Advocate (Nashville, TN): Feb 21 1874\n      Christian Advocate (St. Louis, MO): Jun 8 1887\n      Floyd Press (Floyd, VA), Jun 6 1940; Aug 21 1941; Jun 8 1949; Jul 27 1950; Jan 18, Feb 15, 22, Aug 9, 16, Oct 18 1951; May 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, Jun 19, Aug 7, 14, 21 1952; Apr 8, May 6, 13, 27, Jun 3, 10, 11, 24, Jul 15, 22, 29, Aug 5 1954; Feb 3 10, 17, 24, Jun 16, 23, 30, Jul 7, 14, 21, 28, Aug 4, 18, 25, Sep 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, Oct 6, 13, 20, 27, Nov 3, 5, 10, 17, 24, Dec 8, 15, 22 1955; Jan 1, 12, 19, 26, Feb 16, Mar 8, 22, 29, Jul 26 1956; Oct 2 1958; Feb 12, Mar 12, 26, Apr 2, 9, 16, 23, 30, May 7, 14, 21 1959; Sep 1, Dec 1 1960; Jan 5, Dec 28 1961; Jul 1 1976; Jul 23, 30, Aug 6, 13, 20, 27, Sep 3, 10 1981.\n      Holston Methodist (Knoxville, TN): Mar 20 1875; May 8 1885; Nov 16 1892\n      Sullivan Landmark (Blountville, TN), Sep 17 1879\n      Western North Carolina Methodist (Asheville, NC), Dec 3 1891","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This is a collection of materials related to Floyd County, Virginia history, particularly--but not limited to--church and education history, as well as materials related to the county's general history and its sesquicentennial celebration in 1981. Also includes personal materials, consisting of school records and diplomas from Radford College, personal photographs and ephemera, and sheet music from the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","West, Ruby Bishop, d.1984","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Ruby Bishop West Collection, 1858/1981"],"collection_ssim":["Ruby Bishop West Collection, 1858/1981"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1986.002"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1986.002"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["West, Ruby Bishop, d.1984"],"creator_ssim":["West, Ruby Bishop, d.1984"],"creator_persname_ssim":["West, Ruby Bishop, d.1984"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["West, Ruby Bishop, d.1984","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Ruby Bishop West Collection was given to the Floyd County Historical Society following West's death in 1984. The collection was donated to Special Collections at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University by the society in 1986. The collection was accessioned under the title \"Floyd County Historical Society Records\" but was renamed during processing in 2003 to more accurately reflect its contents."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 Cubic Feet 4 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2 Cubic Feet 4 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eI. Floyd County Churches, 1892-1980, n.d. This series contains research notes, maps, and printed materials relating to the history of Lutheran, Methodist, Primitive Baptist and other congregations in Floyd County. Arranged alphabetically by denomination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eII. Floyd County Education, 1898-1979, n.d. In addition to research notes and printed materials, this series includes photographs and historical sketches of local schools, most seemingly collected by West while a student, and later as a teacher and administrator, when she also collected statistics on county enrollment and test scores. The series is further divided into the following subseries:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFloyd County High School, 1913-1979, n.d. Contains two brief sketches on school history and a large collection of programs for school-related events (mostly commencement exercises). Also contains a 1940 yearbook, various newsclippings and photos of the school and various class groups, including photos of the earlier Floyd Academy. Arranged by material function.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther Schools, 1898-1957, n.d. Materials related to other schools in Floyd County are located here and include historical sketches, photographs, programs and other printed material. The subseries also contains an advertisement for the Floyd Normal School's 1898 term and a pamphlet entitled \"God's Cosy Corner\" by Mildred Welch concerning the need for Presbyteran mission schools in Floyd County. Arranged by material function.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFloyd County School System, 1937-1976, n.d. Containing materials relating to the county's school system, this subseries consists of various historical sketches, essays and newsclippings. The subseries also contains tabulations of county school enrollment, test scores, withdrawals and failures during the 1930s and 1940s. The subseries concludes with a small collection of correspondence, forms, reports and lists of county school teachers. arranged by material function.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIII. Floyd County History, 1885-1981, n.d. This series contains materials relating to the history of the county as a whole and consists mostly of research notes made by West and others on specific topics. The series also contains various essays on Floyd County history and items regarding the county's centennial and sesquicentennial celebrations. The series is divided among the following subseries, arranged alphabetically by topic, with general materials at the end of the series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivil War, n.d. Contains a few typescript notes on general Civil War history, a list of soldiers buried in Floyd Cemetery and a newsclipping about a Civil War letter written by Floyd Countian William P. Walters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGenealogy, n.d. Includes pages from a published genealogy of the Goodykoontz family, and brief notes on other local families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMining, 1972, n.d. Floyd County iron and copper mining ventures are discussed in this small collection of newsclippings and research notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostal Service, 1968-1970, n.d. Contained in this subseries are materials relating to post offices, postmasters and rural routes within Floyd County. It includes such materials as lists, maps, correspondence and newsclippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTelephone Service, n.d. Includes a county map and a brief sketch of the Pilot Telephone System, written in 1980.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral County History, 1885-1981. Includes a 1951 historical sketch by Curtis Sumpter, as well as other compiled sketches and data on Floyd County history. The subseries also includes a speech delivered on the county's centennial in 1931 and meeting minutes, notes and printed material compiled by Ruby Bishop West during her coordination of the sesquicentennial celebration in 1981.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIV. Personal Materials, 1879-1960. Materials from West's personal life are found in this series and include such items as West's diplomas, grade reports and other items from Radford Teacher's College; a small family photo album from the early twentieth century, other assorted photographs and ephemera, and a sizeable collection of sheet music. Arranged by material function.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eV. Oversize Materials, 1858-1960. This series contains items which were too large to be filed with other materials. Items in this series are arranged according to the order in which they would have been filed had they remained in their respective series.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["I. Floyd County Churches, 1892-1980, n.d. This series contains research notes, maps, and printed materials relating to the history of Lutheran, Methodist, Primitive Baptist and other congregations in Floyd County. Arranged alphabetically by denomination.","II. Floyd County Education, 1898-1979, n.d. In addition to research notes and printed materials, this series includes photographs and historical sketches of local schools, most seemingly collected by West while a student, and later as a teacher and administrator, when she also collected statistics on county enrollment and test scores. The series is further divided into the following subseries:","Floyd County High School, 1913-1979, n.d. Contains two brief sketches on school history and a large collection of programs for school-related events (mostly commencement exercises). Also contains a 1940 yearbook, various newsclippings and photos of the school and various class groups, including photos of the earlier Floyd Academy. Arranged by material function.","Other Schools, 1898-1957, n.d. Materials related to other schools in Floyd County are located here and include historical sketches, photographs, programs and other printed material. The subseries also contains an advertisement for the Floyd Normal School's 1898 term and a pamphlet entitled \"God's Cosy Corner\" by Mildred Welch concerning the need for Presbyteran mission schools in Floyd County. Arranged by material function.","Floyd County School System, 1937-1976, n.d. Containing materials relating to the county's school system, this subseries consists of various historical sketches, essays and newsclippings. The subseries also contains tabulations of county school enrollment, test scores, withdrawals and failures during the 1930s and 1940s. The subseries concludes with a small collection of correspondence, forms, reports and lists of county school teachers. arranged by material function.","III. Floyd County History, 1885-1981, n.d. This series contains materials relating to the history of the county as a whole and consists mostly of research notes made by West and others on specific topics. The series also contains various essays on Floyd County history and items regarding the county's centennial and sesquicentennial celebrations. The series is divided among the following subseries, arranged alphabetically by topic, with general materials at the end of the series:","Civil War, n.d. Contains a few typescript notes on general Civil War history, a list of soldiers buried in Floyd Cemetery and a newsclipping about a Civil War letter written by Floyd Countian William P. Walters.","Genealogy, n.d. Includes pages from a published genealogy of the Goodykoontz family, and brief notes on other local families.","Mining, 1972, n.d. Floyd County iron and copper mining ventures are discussed in this small collection of newsclippings and research notes.","Postal Service, 1968-1970, n.d. Contained in this subseries are materials relating to post offices, postmasters and rural routes within Floyd County. It includes such materials as lists, maps, correspondence and newsclippings.","Telephone Service, n.d. Includes a county map and a brief sketch of the Pilot Telephone System, written in 1980.","General County History, 1885-1981. Includes a 1951 historical sketch by Curtis Sumpter, as well as other compiled sketches and data on Floyd County history. The subseries also includes a speech delivered on the county's centennial in 1931 and meeting minutes, notes and printed material compiled by Ruby Bishop West during her coordination of the sesquicentennial celebration in 1981.","IV. Personal Materials, 1879-1960. Materials from West's personal life are found in this series and include such items as West's diplomas, grade reports and other items from Radford Teacher's College; a small family photo album from the early twentieth century, other assorted photographs and ephemera, and a sizeable collection of sheet music. Arranged by material function.","V. Oversize Materials, 1858-1960. This series contains items which were too large to be filed with other materials. Items in this series are arranged according to the order in which they would have been filed had they remained in their respective series."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRuby Bishop, Floyd County educator and local historian, was born near Falling Branch (Floyd County), Virginia, the only daughter of Wesley and Lydia Caldwell Bishop. When Bishop was still a child, the family moved to Floyd, where she graduated from Floyd Academy in 1920. (She later attended Radford College, obtaining a two-year degree in 1930, and a bachelor's degree in 1938.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1920, Bishop was hired to teach in a one-room school in Floyd County's Little River District. In 1925, she began teaching seventh grade at Floyd County High School, a post she would retain until 1940, when she was appointed elementary supervisor of the county's schools. She also served for a time as administrative assistant to the county's superintendent for instruction and as acting superintendent of Floyd County schools. Bishop married Judge George D. West (born April 19, 1897) in 1957; she retired in 1967.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRuby Bishop West maintained an interest in local history throughout her life; she organized Floyd County's sesquicentennial celebration in 1981. She joined the Methodist Church in 1915, and was an active member, serving at various times as teacher and church historian. She died on May 8, 1984 (her husband having died in 1975) and is buried in Jacksonville Cemetery, Floyd.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ruby Bishop, Floyd County educator and local historian, was born near Falling Branch (Floyd County), Virginia, the only daughter of Wesley and Lydia Caldwell Bishop. When Bishop was still a child, the family moved to Floyd, where she graduated from Floyd Academy in 1920. (She later attended Radford College, obtaining a two-year degree in 1930, and a bachelor's degree in 1938.)","In 1920, Bishop was hired to teach in a one-room school in Floyd County's Little River District. In 1925, she began teaching seventh grade at Floyd County High School, a post she would retain until 1940, when she was appointed elementary supervisor of the county's schools. She also served for a time as administrative assistant to the county's superintendent for instruction and as acting superintendent of Floyd County schools. Bishop married Judge George D. West (born April 19, 1897) in 1957; she retired in 1967.","Ruby Bishop West maintained an interest in local history throughout her life; she organized Floyd County's sesquicentennial celebration in 1981. She joined the Methodist Church in 1915, and was an active member, serving at various times as teacher and church historian. She died on May 8, 1984 (her husband having died in 1975) and is buried in Jacksonville Cemetery, Floyd."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Ruby Bishop West Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Ruby Bishop West Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Ruby Bishop West Collection, 1877-1981, Ms1986-002, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Ruby Bishop West Collection, 1877-1981, Ms1986-002, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement and description of the West Collection commenced in March 2003 and was completed in April 2003.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement and description of the West Collection commenced in March 2003 and was completed in April 2003."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the papers of Ruby Bishop West, an educator and local historian from Floyd, Virginia. The papers are divided into five series: Floyd County Churches, Floyd County Education, Floyd County History, Personal Materials and Oversize Materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Floyd County Churches Series includes research notes, maps and printed materials on various churches located in Floyd County, particularly Lutheran, Methodist and Primitive Baptist congregations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWithin the Floyd County Education Series are historical data, printed materials (mostly programs for school events) and photographs of various Floyd County schools. Much of the material centers on Floyd High School, but other schools are represented as well. The series also contains tabulations on county school enrollment, test scores and withdrawals during the 1930s and 1940s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Floyd County History Series contains mostly research notes on various topics relating to Floyd County history, particularly the Civil War, genealogy, mining, and postal and telephone service. The series also includes historical sketches and data on the county's settlement and development and materials relating to the celebration of the county's centennial (1931) and sesquicentennial (1981).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems relating to West's personal life are found in the Personal Materials Series. The series includes West's diplomas, grade reports and other items from Radford Teacher's College, a small early twentieth century photo album, other assorted photos and ephemera, and a sizeable collection of sheet music.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Oversize Materials series consists of items which were too large to be inter-filed with their respective series. The series includes a large photo of Floyd Academy, a 1960 Floyd High School newspaper and oversized sheet music publications.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the papers of Ruby Bishop West, an educator and local historian from Floyd, Virginia. The papers are divided into five series: Floyd County Churches, Floyd County Education, Floyd County History, Personal Materials and Oversize Materials.","The Floyd County Churches Series includes research notes, maps and printed materials on various churches located in Floyd County, particularly Lutheran, Methodist and Primitive Baptist congregations.","Within the Floyd County Education Series are historical data, printed materials (mostly programs for school events) and photographs of various Floyd County schools. Much of the material centers on Floyd High School, but other schools are represented as well. The series also contains tabulations on county school enrollment, test scores and withdrawals during the 1930s and 1940s.","The Floyd County History Series contains mostly research notes on various topics relating to Floyd County history, particularly the Civil War, genealogy, mining, and postal and telephone service. The series also includes historical sketches and data on the county's settlement and development and materials relating to the celebration of the county's centennial (1931) and sesquicentennial (1981).","Items relating to West's personal life are found in the Personal Materials Series. The series includes West's diplomas, grade reports and other items from Radford Teacher's College, a small early twentieth century photo album, other assorted photos and ephemera, and a sizeable collection of sheet music.","The Oversize Materials series consists of items which were too large to be inter-filed with their respective series. The series includes a large photo of Floyd Academy, a 1960 Floyd High School newspaper and oversized sheet music publications."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eThe following books were transferred from the collection to the Special Collections' Rare Book Collection:\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eArnold, Sarah Louise and Charles B. Gilbert. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eStepping stones to literature\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Silver, Burdett and Co., 1902.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eColeradge, S. T. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBiographia literaria\u003c/title\u003e, vol. I. New York: Kirk and Mercein, 1817.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eDaily, John R. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePrimitive Baptist hymn and tune book\u003c/title\u003e. Indianapolis, Ind.: Earl and William T. Daily, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eDaniel, J. R. V. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eA hornbook of Virginia history\u003c/title\u003e. Richmond, Va.: Virginia Department of Conservation and Development, 1949.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eDebnam, W. E. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWeep no more, my lady: a southerner answers Mrs. Roosevelt's report on the \"poor and unhappy\" South\u003c/title\u003e. Raleigh, N. C.: W. E. Debnam, 1950.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eDurand, Silas H. and P. G. Lester. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHymn and tune book for use in old school or primitive Baptist churches\u003c/title\u003e. Greenfield, Ind.: D. H. Goble, 1886.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eA Listing of men from Floyd County who served as Confederate soldiers in the Civil War or War Between the States, 1861-1865, compiled from the records of Camp III\u003c/title\u003e. [S.l.: s.n., 198-?]\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eMonteith, James. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFirst lessons in geography\u003c/title\u003e. New York: A. S. Barnes, 1876.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Old school hymnal\u003c/title\u003e. Macon, Ga.: J. A. Monsees, 1937.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n    ","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eThe following newspapers were transferred from the collection to the Special Collections' Newspaper Collection:\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBluff City News\u003c/title\u003e (Bluff City, TN), Nov 16 1889\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBristol Courier\u003c/title\u003e (Bristol, TN), Oct 2 1879; Sep 17, Nov 19 1885; Nov 15 1888; Sep 5 1889; Feb 27 1890; Jan 21, Jun 16 1892\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCentral Star\u003c/title\u003e (Blountville, TN), Nov 20, 1884\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eChristian Advocate\u003c/title\u003e (Nashville, TN): Feb 21 1874\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eChristian Advocate\u003c/title\u003e (St. Louis, MO): Jun 8 1887\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFloyd Press\u003c/title\u003e (Floyd, VA), Jun 6 1940; Aug 21 1941; Jun 8 1949; Jul 27 1950; Jan 18, Feb 15, 22, Aug 9, 16, Oct 18 1951; May 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, Jun 19, Aug 7, 14, 21 1952; Apr 8, May 6, 13, 27, Jun 3, 10, 11, 24, Jul 15, 22, 29, Aug 5 1954; Feb 3 10, 17, 24, Jun 16, 23, 30, Jul 7, 14, 21, 28, Aug 4, 18, 25, Sep 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, Oct 6, 13, 20, 27, Nov 3, 5, 10, 17, 24, Dec 8, 15, 22 1955; Jan 1, 12, 19, 26, Feb 16, Mar 8, 22, 29, Jul 26 1956; Oct 2 1958; Feb 12, Mar 12, 26, Apr 2, 9, 16, 23, 30, May 7, 14, 21 1959; Sep 1, Dec 1 1960; Jan 5, Dec 28 1961; Jul 1 1976; Jul 23, 30, Aug 6, 13, 20, 27, Sep 3, 10 1981.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHolston Methodist\u003c/title\u003e (Knoxville, TN): Mar 20 1875; May 8 1885; Nov 16 1892\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSullivan Landmark\u003c/title\u003e (Blountville, TN), Sep 17 1879\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWestern North Carolina Methodist\u003c/title\u003e (Asheville, NC), Dec 3 1891\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Material"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following books were transferred from the collection to the Special Collections' Rare Book Collection:\n      Arnold, Sarah Louise and Charles B. Gilbert. Stepping stones to literature. New York: Silver, Burdett and Co., 1902.\n      Coleradge, S. T. Biographia literaria, vol. I. New York: Kirk and Mercein, 1817.\n      Daily, John R. Primitive Baptist hymn and tune book. Indianapolis, Ind.: Earl and William T. Daily, n.d.\n      Daniel, J. R. V. A hornbook of Virginia history. Richmond, Va.: Virginia Department of Conservation and Development, 1949.\n      Debnam, W. E. Weep no more, my lady: a southerner answers Mrs. Roosevelt's report on the \"poor and unhappy\" South. Raleigh, N. C.: W. E. Debnam, 1950.\n      Durand, Silas H. and P. G. Lester. Hymn and tune book for use in old school or primitive Baptist churches. Greenfield, Ind.: D. H. Goble, 1886.\n      A Listing of men from Floyd County who served as Confederate soldiers in the Civil War or War Between the States, 1861-1865, compiled from the records of Camp III. [S.l.: s.n., 198-?]\n      Monteith, James. First lessons in geography. New York: A. S. Barnes, 1876.\n      The Old school hymnal. Macon, Ga.: J. A. Monsees, 1937.","The following newspapers were transferred from the collection to the Special Collections' Newspaper Collection:\n      Bluff City News (Bluff City, TN), Nov 16 1889\n      Bristol Courier (Bristol, TN), Oct 2 1879; Sep 17, Nov 19 1885; Nov 15 1888; Sep 5 1889; Feb 27 1890; Jan 21, Jun 16 1892\n      Central Star (Blountville, TN), Nov 20, 1884\n      Christian Advocate (Nashville, TN): Feb 21 1874\n      Christian Advocate (St. Louis, MO): Jun 8 1887\n      Floyd Press (Floyd, VA), Jun 6 1940; Aug 21 1941; Jun 8 1949; Jul 27 1950; Jan 18, Feb 15, 22, Aug 9, 16, Oct 18 1951; May 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, Jun 19, Aug 7, 14, 21 1952; Apr 8, May 6, 13, 27, Jun 3, 10, 11, 24, Jul 15, 22, 29, Aug 5 1954; Feb 3 10, 17, 24, Jun 16, 23, 30, Jul 7, 14, 21, 28, Aug 4, 18, 25, Sep 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, Oct 6, 13, 20, 27, Nov 3, 5, 10, 17, 24, Dec 8, 15, 22 1955; Jan 1, 12, 19, 26, Feb 16, Mar 8, 22, 29, Jul 26 1956; Oct 2 1958; Feb 12, Mar 12, 26, Apr 2, 9, 16, 23, 30, May 7, 14, 21 1959; Sep 1, Dec 1 1960; Jan 5, Dec 28 1961; Jul 1 1976; Jul 23, 30, Aug 6, 13, 20, 27, Sep 3, 10 1981.\n      Holston Methodist (Knoxville, TN): Mar 20 1875; May 8 1885; Nov 16 1892\n      Sullivan Landmark (Blountville, TN), Sep 17 1879\n      Western North Carolina Methodist (Asheville, NC), Dec 3 1891"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c5ebcea8a5f9ab67bd7c068af29054e2\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis is a collection of materials related to Floyd County, Virginia history, particularly--but not limited to--church and education history, as well as materials related to the county's general history and its sesquicentennial celebration in 1981. Also includes personal materials, consisting of school records and diplomas from Radford College, personal photographs and ephemera, and sheet music from the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This is a collection of materials related to Floyd County, Virginia history, particularly--but not limited to--church and education history, as well as materials related to the county's general history and its sesquicentennial celebration in 1981. Also includes personal materials, consisting of school records and diplomas from Radford College, personal photographs and ephemera, and sheet music from the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["West, Ruby Bishop, d.1984"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","West, Ruby Bishop, d.1984"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":51,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:45:03.361Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1428_c02_c01"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria Library","value":"Alexandria Library","hits":11},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1977\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"College of William and Mary","value":"College of William and Mary","hits":168},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1977\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary"}},{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University","value":"George Mason University","hits":230},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1977\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"James Madison University","value":"James Madison University","hits":35},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1977\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Longwood University","value":"Longwood University","hits":26},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1977\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Longwood+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Old Dominion University","value":"Old Dominion University","hits":618},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1977\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","value":"The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","hits":11},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1977\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=The+George+Washington+Presidential+Library+at+Mount+Vernon"}},{"attributes":{"label":"University of Mary Washington","value":"University of Mary Washington","hits":13},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1977\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Mary+Washington"}},{"attributes":{"label":"University of Richmond","value":"University of Richmond","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1977\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept.","value":"University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept.","hits":112},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1977\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library","value":"Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library","hits":48},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1977\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Commonwealth+University%2C+Cabell+Library"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1977\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Adele Blow Chatfield-Taylor family papers, 1899/1977","value":"Adele Blow Chatfield-Taylor family papers, 1899/1977","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Adele+Blow+Chatfield-Taylor+family+papers%2C+1899%2F1977\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1977\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Albert L. Sturm Papers, 1904/1988","value":"Albert L. Sturm Papers, 1904/1988","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Albert+L.+Sturm+Papers%2C+1904%2F1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1977\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria Library Records (MS098), 1937/2013","value":"Alexandria Library Records (MS098), 1937/2013","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+Library+Records+%28MS098%29%2C+1937%2F2013\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1977\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alfred C. Payne Collection, 1917/2003","value":"Alfred C. 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