{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library\u0026page=9","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library\u0026page=8","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library\u0026page=10","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library\u0026page=153"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":9,"next_page":10,"prev_page":8,"total_pages":153,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":80,"total_count":1521,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c03_c17_c02","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Assessment \u0026 Handouts","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c03_c17_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c03_c17_c02","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c03_c17_c02"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c03_c17_c02","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c03_c17","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c03_c17","parent_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c03","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c03_c17"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c03","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c03_c17"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["O.W. Riegel Papers","Journalism Department","Course Materials","Journalism 243--The Editorial"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["O.W. Riegel Papers","Journalism Department","Course Materials","Journalism 243--The Editorial"],"text":["O.W. Riegel Papers","Journalism Department","Course Materials","Journalism 243--The Editorial","Assessment \u0026 Handouts","English .","folder 368"],"title_filing_ssi":"Assessment \u0026 Handouts","title_ssm":["Assessment \u0026 Handouts"],"title_tesim":["Assessment \u0026 Handouts"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1932-1974"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1932/1974"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Assessment \u0026 Handouts"],"component_level_isim":[4],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1111,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"date_range_isim":[1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974],"language_ssim":["English ."],"containers_ssim":["folder 368"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#2/components#16/components#1","timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:30:16.538Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_231.xml","title_ssm":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"title_tesim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1900-1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0387","/repositories/5/resources/231"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0387","/repositories/5/resources/231","O.W. Riegel Papers","Propaganda ","Journalism","This collection is open to research use.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection requires restoration or preservation. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","Some items have been removed from their appropriate folders and are located in oversize storage at the end of the series. Additionally, some books, magazines, and newspaper clippings are stored separately from the rest of the collection at this time. They are stored for the researcher's convenience and may be examined upon request.","Oscar Wetherhold Riegel, also known as Tom, was born in Reading, PA in 1903. Riegel's professional career began as a reporter and editor for the Chicago Tribune in the 1920s. He then shifted his focus to the information gathering and application, attaining a Bachelor's degree in the field from Dartmouth College and later attending Washington and Lee University. ","Riegel became an internationally-known expert on the topic of propaganda in the 1930s after extensive studies of its importance in modern politics. His monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos: The Story of the New Propaganda, was published in 1934 and focused on the role propaganda was playing in the rise of National Socialism in Germany.\nIn his studies he amassed an extensive collection of American, European, and Asian propaganda spanning World War I through the Cold War. Aspects of his compilation of propaganda studies are included within this collection.\nRiegel joined the Washington and Lee University Journalism Department in 1930 and was named department head in 1934. He served as department head until his retirement in 1973. During his tenure with the university, he taught various courses on film, journalism, propaganda, and information application.\nHe passed away in 1997 in Lexington, VA.","Highlights of this collection include material concerning the Washington and Lee Journalism Department, including course material, student papers, and lecture notes. Supplementing this course material are published materials on the history of film, 20th century war propaganda, the Nazification of Germany, Paris in the 1920's and the \"Lost Generation.\" \nThere also includes wide selections of personal research materials for projects such as Riegel's books Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory; collections on Riegel's travels to Central and South America and Europe including Germany during the 1930s, and the typescript of his unpublished autobigraphy to 1945 titled \"Hacking It.\"","Items in this series relate to news and developments in communications sattelites. Riegel wrote a short article about their impact on mass media. His manuscripts along with correspondence, reports, and publications about communications satellites make up the bulk of this series. Some items of note include reports on the progress of Canada's Telesat system, Riegel's analysis of satellite communication, and Comsat and Intelesat reports from the early 1970's","Riegel discussed with over thirty correspondents over matters related to Communications Satellites and his academic article discussing the political barriers to satellite usage. Most correspondents provide suggestions to Riegel's article or explain how an academic journal they're associated with plans to use or not use his article.","Press releases in this subseries mostly come from the COMSAT, INTELSAT, and TELESAT corporations. These press releases give reports on the developments in the satellite industry, and the changes in stock values for these companies' shareholders.","Items in this subseries relate to pulbications from various sources refering to communications satellites. Items of note include: a Thesis titled, \"Defense Department's usage of Communications Satellites\" by Maurice Fliess from West Virginia University, annual COMSAT publications, and  a Canadian publication on the ᐊᓂᒃ (\"anik\" or little brother)satellite by TELESAT.","Items in this subseries consist of reports by government and independent organizations about communication satellites. The reports vary in focus, ranging from technical data to impending impact of satellites on public life. Items of note include the 1972 Aeronautics and Space Report of the President and the operating agreement between the United States and other nations regarding INTELSAT.","This subseries consists of Riegel's communication satellite article manuscripts. These manuscripts show the revisions Riegel made to his work.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series are relevant to the Dupont Awards, which were given to Television stations, Radiostations, and commentators who have contributed to the field in their performance on the air. Award winners received $1,000, and most used the money to fund a journalism scholarship. Within this series are correspondence between award winners, judges, the Dupont estate, Washington and Lee University, members of the Federal Communications Commission, public relations firms, and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the award winners and annual awards dinner, publications by the Dupont Awards foundation, and published statements by various awards winners. Some items and subjects of note include a draft of a couple of the physical awards, letters discussing the conclusion of Washington and Lee's Association with the awards in 1967, and some resumes of different journalists and  Judges' comments on various radio and television stations. Three scrapbooks are contained wtithin the collection, but are not in folders. They are listed in the appropriate sub-series. Major correspondents and speakers include: O. W. Riegel, FCC Chairman Rosel Hyde, and Jessie Ball Dupont.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials describing the removal of Washington and Lee University from the administration of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence, photos and cirtificates relating to types of awards given by institutions. Items of note include a small magazine of different award designs, correspondence over the dupont awards, and photographs of different awards.","Items in this subseries primarily consist of correspondence related to the design of a brochure for the Dupont Awards. As the Awards' curator, Riegel was responsible for the Awrds' presentation and outreach.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondents between Riegel and and individual reviewers the Dupont Awards. These letters consist of recommended radio stations  that people felt deserved the award for 1963.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the Dupont Awards dinner including photographs, ivitations, and RSVP's.","Items in this subseries consist of the financial documents Riegel dealt with for the Dupont Awards. Items of note include letters with the awards' finanical statements and individual bills for expenses.","Items in this subseries relate to forms used by the Dupont Awards committee. Some forms of note include blank radio station judging forms and form letters to nominees and participants.","Riegel's correspondence in this series is primarily between different awards administrators and judges. Riegel corresponded with approximately 320 different individauls within this subseries. Correspondents of note include Mrs. Dupont, Turner Catledge, and Sol Taishoff.","Items in this subseries relate to communications between the General Federation of Women's Clubs and Riegel as curator for the Dupont Awards. Most of the correspondence consists of requests by Riegel for the leadership of the G.F.W.C. to participate on the Committee of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the judging of various Television stations, radio stations, and commentators for the Dupont Awards. Included are some judges' comments on different stations and correspondence about evaluating stations.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the coverage of the Kennedy Assassination. The Dupont Awards foundation found it apporpriate to commemorate numerous stations for their detailed coverage of the event.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and various lettershops regarding the production of a mass qualtity of letters to individuals regarding the awards. Some letters focused on the errors by the lettershop businesses such as errors in the use of names, punctuation, and grammar.","Items in this subseries consist of lists of individuals based on association. Some of the lists of note in this subseries include a list of CBS correspondents, Dupont Award winners, and the Dupont Award Foundation Mailing List.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials published or sent by the National Association for Better Radio and Television. This organization sought to encourage quality programing for families and children. some items of note include a booklet of television programs with ratings and reviews and newsletters mentioning the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence  addressing various concerns individuals had with the awards. These problems ranged from the permission of including some materials in various nominee presentations to the eligibility of certain networks in the Dupont Awards.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses primarily on the manner in which the Awards were determined and given. There is extensive discussion between Haefele, Spackman, and Riegel about the Trustee's involvment in the selection of judges and giving awards. The Dupont foundation wanted to increase its influence on the awards process, while Riegel thought that the Awards should have more liberty to act on its own.","Items in this subseries consist of documents by the Dupont Awards Foundation that were issued or available to the public, including: the agreements between the Dupont Foundation and the Awards committee, annual programs and brochures, and descriptions of the awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence about spreading the awareness of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries relate to efforts by the Dupont Awards Foundation to capitalize on their public relations. A large part of correspondence is with the Public Relations office of Earle Palmer Brown.","Correspondence in this subseries consists of correspondence related to how some winners chose to use their prize money from the Dupont Awards to give a small scholarship to journalism majors at various universities.","This subseries focuses on the process determining a logo for the Dupont Awards including correspondence, images, and sketches.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the presentation of the Dupont Awards to their respective winners. Because of the annual nature of the award, material is sorted by year and then by content.","The items in this sub-series consist of miscellaeous materials that did not necessarily fit with the other groupings. Along with the files listed are two scrap-books of remarks made at the Dupont Awards Dinner.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist of and are related to O.W. Riegel's unpublished memoir \"Hacking It\". The first section of the series contains the most refined drafts of the Autobiography. Then there is correspondence between individuals who assited Riegel in drafting and editing his work. There are also several unrefined drafts of material, and a couple of artifacts and notes related to the Memoir. Housed separately from the rest of the collection, is one box of Newspaper clippings sorted by topic around different subjects Riegel's memoir addresses.","This subseries contains the most up-to-date version of Riegel's unpublished autobiography.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses on revisions of Riegel's memoirs and requests for information for Riegel to use in his writing.","Items in this subseries consist of various drafts on sections considered in the development of Riegel's Memoir. Topics range from his trip to the Virgin Islands, to his view of religion, and his year in Hungary after the conclusion of World War II.","Items in this subseries relate to Jane Riegel's materials that were stored with Riegel's autobiography. Oscar Riegel had Jane's journal bound and printed as a gift. These items are the scans and illustrations of her journal that were necessary to make his gift possible.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel took on various subjects related to his autobiography.","Items in this subseries consist of aspects of Riegel's autiobiography that have not yet been processed into the collection.","Items in the Journalism Department series are based in the time period when Riegel was a member and later director of the department. sub-sections of this series include correspondence within the department, course materials, department seminars, accreditiation discussions,the Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation, the maintenance of the department's library, and publicity related to the department and its faculty. some items of note include some student work for classes, including a project by Phillipe Labro, a cartoonist awards program with signatures from various cartoonists including Charles Shultz, and various surveys related to higher education and journalism.","As the department chair of Washington and Lee University's Journalism department, Riegel was responsible for its accreditation. This subseries consists of documents related to the accreditation status of Washington and Lee's Journalism department. The main agencies that Riegel worked with were the American Council on Education for Journalism, the American Association of Educators in Journalism, and the Association for Education in Journalism. Items are organized by year within each accreditation agency. Documents of note in this subseries include evaluation forms, correspondence about accreditation agency policy and goals, and annual accreditation reports.","Items in this subseries consist of letters between Riegel and over 550 correspondents related to Washington and Lee's Journalism program. Letters range in theme from inquiries about the program, job openings for journalism graudates, the Associated Press, the British Library, the American Association of Schools with Departments in Journalism, and others.","Items in this subseries relate to the courses within the Journalism Department which Riegel taught while at Washington and Lee University. Courses ranged in topic from public opinion to advertising to psychological warfare and propaganda. Most courses are sorted by order of sylabbi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other relevant materials to the course. The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course also has a few student samples of a project where students were to make their own propaganda aimed at countries behind the Iron Curtain.","The Journalism 101 course focused on the principles of Journalism. Within this subseries are documents related to the course including syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials Riegel had that were relevant to the course.","Journalism 102 was a course that covered the principles of Journalism, and at times was a continuation of Journalism 101 to create a year long class. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes and other material Riegel had that was relevant to the course.","Riegel's public oppinion course focused on the purpose and manner of polling, specifically as a pulse of American Democracy. It elaborated on how to conduct polls and how they influence and  show the views of the public. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, lecutre notes, and other related materials.","Riegel's Literary Critism course focused on the purpose and manner in which one critiques a written work. Riegel emphasized the different critical theories by different reviewers and had students study reviewers and conduct their own reviews using the fundamentals taught in the course. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Journalism Department's Short Story Writing Course focused on the elements of a short story and its goal of portraying life as the author sees it from their own lens. within the course, students were expected to anaylze and uncover the principles of short story writing and apply them in their own works. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials related to the course.","The Principles of Advertising course covered basic elements of advertisements found in mass media sources. Items in this subseries consist of a course syllabus, quizzes, and exams.","The Journalism Department's course on communications law focused on the legal developments regarding the freedom of the press. Course topics ranged from copyright, to libel, to privacy, to climate, to the Freedom of Information Act, and courtroom procedures. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, extensive lecture notes sorted by topic, and extensive relevant materials related to the course.","The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course covered how the media has been used to sway public opinion in a variety of settings. Students examined the methods the military, governments, intelligence agencies, international U.S. broadcasts, and other sources used in an attempt to persuade others to support their goals and causes. Items in ths subseries consist of student work on a couple of projects including a mock propaganda piece by Philippe Labro, course syllabi, class handouts and project rubrics, lecutre notes, and other materials related to the course.","The Public Relations course focused on the purposes of public relations and the various attitudes people hold towards the field. Students were tasked to analyze the goals of a person in a public relations position and to understand why some view it as a means for corruption while others see it as an essential part of any business, firm, or public figure. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","This advertising course focused on the principles and critical analysis of advertisements. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Editorial was a journalism department course that focused on the principles and practice of newspaper editorial writing. Students in the course were members of a hypothetical editorial board and were tasked to develop articles on a variety of topics. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","Items in this subseries consist of discussions between the Journalism Department and outside news industries about job availability and the desire for higher quality recruits. Riegel points the low quality towards a national issue of low incentives for high quality students in the Journalism field.","the Lee Editorial Award was a prize for what the award's judges thought was the best editorial in a given year based on nominations  by editors, newspapers, and publishers. Items in this subseries focus on informing the public about the award, statements by award winners, and the announcement of award winners.","The Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation was an institution that sought to share the history of Journalism at Washington and Lee through a variety of publications, news stories and events. Items of note in this subseries include a scrapbook of journalism department activites from the mid 1950s and small posters of different journalism department events on campus.","During Riegel's tenure as a professor, the Journalism Department kept its own library for students to use. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence and materials related to the library's everyday function.","Mass Media Booknotes was a publication that reported new publications related to mass media and communications. Items within this series consist of monthly reports on new journalism publications.","Publicity regarding the Journalism Department consists of articles in magazines, newspapers, and other media sources that highlight the department's activities. The bulk of items in this subseries consist of articles and press releases related to the Journalism department. Items of note include an article by Riegel titled \"The Muted Trumpet\" and a Spanish booklet about Nationalism and Communications.","Items in this subseries focus on the establishment and early years of WLUR. some events of note include problems with the radio antenna during installation, and program listings from early WLUR broadcasts.","This subseries consists of various seminars hosted by the Journalism department including a seminar on editorial writing and one on law in relation to the media. Items of note include the speeches of seminar speakers and seminar programs.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the journalism department, but do not relate to any of the other subseries. Items of note include a menu at a Sigma Delta Chi dinner, a chart comparing  faculty compensation at various universities during the 1970s and a large chart analyzing Virginia daily newspapers.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series pertain to Riegel's personal correspondence between himself and colleagues, friends, and family. Some material is related to or mentions his work, but the majority of the material is about his or other people's personal lives, opinions, and thoughts around world events.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist primarily of articles, bulletins, memos, and programs which are in reference to O.W. Riegel and his career achievements. The material spans the majority of his professional carreer and makes reference to his published works, acts as a staff member of Washington and Lee, and personal achievements. The publicity material is primarily newspaper clippings selected by Riegel himself.","Materials in this series consist of items Riegel acquired while traveling after World War II. Riegel went to several european nations during the Cold War including Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Italy, East Germany, Germany, and Britain. Throughout his journeys, Riegel retained numerous maps, brochures, publications, and pamphlets of places and events he attended.","This subseries concerns Riegel's correspondence during his travels in Eastern Europe and focuses primarily on upcoming european film festivals and catching up with friend and acquaintences while abroad.","Items in this subseries focus on the US in relation to Riegel's travel after World War II. some items of note include maps of San Francisco, CA and Madison, WI, assorted brochures from various city centers, and a couple of sketches.","This subseries consists of  iteme Riegel acquired during his international travel. Most items are from Eastern Europe, but there are a couple of items from Western Europe and a publication from Australia.","Items in this subseries consist of pamphlets and brochures related to Riegel's travels throughout Europe. some publications of note include lodging brochures from Bulgaria and Romania and hungarian recreational brochures.","Items in this subseries consist of the  receipts and charges Riegel kept from his travels in europe.","This subseries consists of maps of various european countries that Riegel traveled through.","Items in this subseries were the personal affects of Oscar Riegel in relation to his post-war European travel. Some items of note include his travel diary and a diary by \"Dee\", and press membership identification.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel prior to and during his trip to Eastern Europe. One item of note is a German quiz he took prior to his departure.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","The items in this series relate to two major projects Riegel conducted in Europe between 1950 and 1952. The first one focused on public opinion in West Germany on a variety of topics, but emphasised government and politics in particular. This project was conducted with assitance in the form of a grant, stipend, and paid travel by the State Departnment. The second project, through Princeton University, focused on the impact of the cross cultural exchange program between Belgium and the United States, with the goal of understanding the opinion Belgians had of the United States after going through the program and then returning to their home country. Contents in this series include: Survey materials from both projects, information on participants in the Belgium study, publications Riegel kept from his time in Europe, his notes on the projects, and financial papers relevant to the projects.","Items in this subseries focus on the West German Cultural Exchange program and its impact on its  participants. Items of note include samples of questionaires and surveys and maps of parts of West Germany.","Riegel conducted a study surveying belgians who participated in an educational exchange program with the United States, trying to answer whether educational exchange programs affect the participant's perception of the country they visited in the long term. This subseries contains materials related to that study including questionnaires, correspondents, data on participants, and publications.","Correspondents with Riegel in regards to his Belgium study often focused on the study's contents, findings, and were curious about its implications. Riegel corresponded with approximately 70 different individuals and wrote often to his family while in Belgium.","This subseries consists of materials related to every participant in Riegel's study of Belgium's cultural exchange program. Each person's listing has some responses to questions and occasionally some correspondence.","Publications in this part of the collection focus on the effects and status of cultural exchange programs with the United States. Items of note in this subseries include a Belgian professor's analysis of Columbia University's geology courses from the 1920s, and statements by the state department about educational exchange programs.","This subseries consists of materials that were issued to spread the recognition and outreach of Riegel's study in Belgium. The majority of items are press releases informing individuals how they can participate and for participants to follow through with their questionnaires.","This subseries consists of materials that were essential to Riegel's survey. Items of note in this subseries include Riegel's project proposal, sample questionnaires and instructions to participants and project assistants.","Riegel published a monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos, in 1934. In it he examined and explored the impact and importance of the use of propaganda in the contemporary world. He effectively explored the use of propaganda in nations such as pre-War Germany and its role in the rise of National Socialism and Adolf Hitler. This series contains material related to the publishing of the book, Mobilizing for Chaos. These materials primarily consist of book reviews, advertisements, and articles about Riegel's role in its creation.","Items in this series are relevant to O. W. Riegel's involvement with propaganda materials from World War I through the Vietnam War. Within this series are correspondence between Riegel and his co-workers at the Office of War information, a variety of war leaflets, war themed news letters, foreign magazines, ephemeral propaganda materials, a few posters, Viet Cong banners, and German Newspapers. Some items and subjects of note include Hand made propaganda from the Viet Cong, A book of official japanese war leaflets, records from the Office of War Information, and pictoral records of the Spanish Civil War and the Second Sino Japanese War.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the World War I era, and include Newspapers about the war, printed in 1914 and reprinted in the 1930's, Notes by Riegel about foreign and domestic propagada agencies, Photos of war figures and events with captions, and publications about the press and propaganda during the war.","Th inter-war period subseries consists primarily of reports and publications from both the federal government and the private sector. Both of these groups focus heavily on propaganda, often comparing 1930s propaganda to propaganda during World War I. There is also some emphasis on the New Deal programs and their impact on the press and individual freedoms. Foreign Newspapers in this subseries tend to focus on Germany's shift to fascism and its implications. Also included in this subseries, are Riegel's own notes on these subjects mixed with brief personal comments related to his work.","Items in this subseries consist of foreign press publications during the inter-war period. Newpapers and clippings are in French and German, and from the early 1930s.","Goverment publications in this collection consist primarily of bills presented to congress, pages from the congressional record, and other sources oriented primarily around the use of the press prior to World War II.","Government reports in this sub-series are issued often by executive agencies and are oriented around the press, propaganda, and considered regulation thereof. Reports include a discussion by the FCC over the \"War of the Worlds Radio Broadcast\", A report on Radio Broadcasting for Senator Burton Wheeler, and an agreement of journalistic standards by the Pan-American Congress of Journalists.","Newspapers in this sub-series focus on World War I propaganda, developments on Europe prior to the second World War, and Freedom of the Press.","Riegel's notes from the Inter-war period focus on various journalism related topics, including: Telegraph cable, the politics of international press, the New Deal and Advertising, and other personal notes about his work.","Press releases in this subseries address a variety of international and foreign relations topics such as the British Palestine mandate, the self-determination of the Saar Region, both pro and anti German perspectives on the national socialist government, and those who benefit from war.","The publications in the Riegel papers from the interwar period show the shift in American focus from the economy to international relations from the early 1930s to 1939. The early publications focus on the impact of New Deal programs with only some regard to events outside the U.S. Publications from the late 1930s have a heavily international perspective with pictoral booklets of the atrocities in the second Sino-Japanese war, and threats of German fascism. Academic articles relate to the press, particularly in China, but also from a global perspective, Modern propaganda techniques, and international relations. Finally, there is a sampling of newsletters focusing on the same topics from various perspectives.","Items in this subseries related to the Spanish Civil War primarily consist of propaganda leaflets and publications on both sides of the conflict, highlighting the opposing sides' atrocities and how they will ensure the values and freedom of the Spanish people.","Items in this subseries are related to the World War II era in both of the main theaters of war. Some items of note include propaganda leaflets in a variety of languages including German and Japanese, documents from various government agencies including the Office of War Information, and some ephemeral materials used as propaganda during the war.","Riegel's corresepondence in this series primarily relates to those he worked and interacted with during his time with the Office of War information. One topic of particular interest to Riegel was the \"Strzetelski Affair\" which focused on the contested censorship of a Polish news agency and their description of troop position in the eastern front.","Riegel's collection of domestic propaganda during the second World War highlighted appeals to the working class by the Germans to stand against \"big business\" interests, and the pro-peace movement primarily through a series of drawings by Pola Clair.","European propaganda leaflets, in Riegel's collection, show the various appeals by different groups to persuade the enemy to surrender. While most of the leaflets are addressing a German audience, there are some in Hungarian, Polish, and Arabic aiming to persuade at least a tacit support for the allies. The leaflets are sorted based on their identification number often found on one of the corners of the leaflet.","O.W. \"Tom\" Riegel's copy of an official \"confidential\" binder distributed to staff of the United States Office of War Information detailing propaganda objectives for the Mediterranean region of Europe for 1944, specifically the countries of Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Yugoslavia, Italy, and Hungary.","Includes a pamphlet titled \"Footprints of the Trojan Horse, Some methods used by foreign agents within the United States\" and \"Hitler's Words and Hitler's Deeds\" printed in England. This illustrated wartime pamphlet introduces the reader to the Nazi theory of propaganda and details Hitler and the Nazi regime's methods and examples of deceipt.","These newsletters were disseminated by allied forces to citizens of liberated countries. These newsletters, ranging from Dutch to Flemish to French often described events on the front lines and encouraged readers to support the war effort.","Riegel's collection of government reports center around the effectiveness in developing and implementing propaganda addressed to the Axis powers and neutral and liberated countries. Reports tend to focus on one aspect of propaganda ranging from understanding the target audiences culture, to forms of counterpropaganda used by enemy forces.","Reports by the Board of Economic Warfare were periodically issued detailing the economic situations of various parts of the world and their relation to the front lines. This gave allied forces an idea of available resources for themselves and their enemies looking forward.","The Board of Overseas publication analyzed published issues in other countries, aiming to understand the literary and media culture of different nations to improve propaganda efforts. Some analysis includes reports on Japanese war songs and european perspectives on American elections.","The Bureau of Public Relations focused on ensuring positive relations with neutral and liberated countries during the war effort. Some of its material, found in this sub-series include Public Relations officer guidelines and foreign censorship codes.","Segments from the congressional record found in this subseries focuses on the mobilization and deployment of troops between 1939 and 1945.","Riegel maintained a collection of documents from the Coordinator of Information office. These documents pertained to ongoing events in the second World War and their relation to propaganda. Some documents focus on the handling of news and claims by the Axis powers, the surrender of a british fleet to the Japandese, and the presence of allied forces near Singapore.","Riegel's items from the Federal Communications Commission primarily relate to its reports on radio broadcasts. Included in their reports are recommendations for foreign radio propaganda, and their prioritization of national defence in their own decisions.","Riegel's documents related to the Office of Control highlight the emphasis on censoring foreign media to ensure support of the allied troops. some items of note include breif correspondence related to the censorship of individual broadcasts due to lack of documentation, and periodic reports of the publications of various radio broadcasts.","The Office of Public Opinion Research focused on the public mood of various events during the war. Some items in this subseries include an analysis of public opinion as it relates to FDR's public talks and speeches, and public opinion of naval war policy.","Riegel worked with the Office of War Information durring the Second World War. His role was to provide guidance, analysis, and propose various forms of propaganda to use against enemy forces and to persuade potentially friendly neutrals. Items in this subseries are heavily related to these subjects and report on the successes and failures of implemented propaganda.","The Outpost Services Bureau provided support to govenrment agencies in ensuring their ability to function via connecting them with lines of communication and providing support when necessary. They created monthly progress reports of various outpost stations reporting the status of these stations and their effectiveness.","Items from the Psychological Warfare Branch focus on the impact of propaganda and counter propaganda on the target audeinces. Reports in this subseries include an analysis of propaganda upon French citizens, and a booklet on the functions of the 5th Army propaganda team.","Riegel's items from the state department primarily relate to the status of various areas in the front lines of the second World War. Some documents in this subseries inculde a description of the status of press and radio in Vichy France, and Chiang Kai Shek's perspective on the Japanese war front.","The two documents in the Radio Conference of Cairo subseries are full text copies of the radio agreements describing acceptable and unlawful use of the radio in attempts to influence populations beyond a nation's borders.","Documents in this subseries detail the efforts made by the USIS to inform foreign peoples about the United States and its values through various publications. Some examples in this subseries include the report of the effectiveness of an Italian agazine and guidelines for foreign magazine publications.","Includes a small bound illustrated pamphlet published by the United States War Department in 1944 and titled \"What is Propaganda\". It is a \"War Department Educational Manual - EM-2 of the GI Roundatable Series.\" The cover of the pamphlet shows the cartoon character Donald Duck speaking into a microphone.","Riegel's collection of Japanese leaflets consist of two aspects: US made leaflets issued to the Japanese and Japanese made leaflets issued to the U.S. Both use persuasive techniques to convince soliders to surrender or cease fighting, showing there is greater value in being at home than on the front lines. U.S. propaganda tended to appeal to the futility of the Japanese effort, showing  how U.S. progress was steady in spite of their resistance. Japanese propaganda tended to emphasize that the profits of the war were directed to a non-fighting elite, and that family members would prefer the soldier's presence at home  to their death at war. The leaflets are sorted by their identification numbers found on one of the leaflet's corners.","This folder consists of multiple published items including part one of a two part volume published by the United States Pacific Fleet on the methods of psychological warfare against Japan with a focus on propaganda leaflet usage. The Washington Post publication also includes in its title, \"the story of the secret weapon which had Japan ready to yield thirteen days before the atomic bomb struck Hiroshima.\"","This volume consists of a compilation of approximately ninety-five propaganda leaflets created for the Unites States military's Pacific Theater of Operations. Incuded with each leaflet is an accompany information form that includes purpose, text, format, general comments, and someitmes the specific location for he leaflet's use.","Riegel kept assorted notes about a variety of topics including the Camera Club at Washington and Lee, Descriptions for his future autobiography, political details in Mexican History, and information related to coworkers, staff, and events during his time at the Office of War Information.","Items in this subseries were the personal belongings of Oscar Riegel after the second World War. Some items include his material as an official air raid warden, in the event of a domestic air raid,  financial statements on purchases, war ration books, and programs from events he attended.","Press releases in this subseries give a description of headlines during the Second World War. Topics of note include Hitler's invasion of Poland, the Psychological effect of paratroopers, and the Finnish impact on the Eastern Front.","Publications in this subseries tend to focus on propaganda analysis, the warfront, and radio communications. Some items of note in this subseries include the code of the National Association of Broadcasters and commentary on the Bill of Rights.","This subseries containes unique items of the time period that distinguish it from other eras. Some interesting items of note include candy wrappers with U.S. army propaganda, an assortment of pro U.S. booklets in various languages, shoe lace packaging depicting the hanging of Hitler and Mossolini, and a hitler/Tojo pin cushion.","Materials in this subseries relate to the Cold War era. Most items focus on communication from the U.S. to its citizens and foreign countries to gain support over Russia in the Cold War. Additionally, there are a few items from foreign nations aimed at U.S. audiences. Some items of note include some Russian Magazines, Chinese Magazines, and publications related to the United States Information Agency.","This subseries consists of Riegel's correspondence related to the Cold War. It focuses mostly on specific events during the Cold War and the reach of government concerning foreign and domestic media and speech.","This subseries consists of material made by foreign govenrments, mostly with the intent to reach an American audience. Some items of note include magazines from the Polish government, Russian Magazines, and a booklet about developing countries and the Soviet Bloc.","This subseries focuses on material the U.S. and foreign governments produced for American citizens, often in the form of reports and booklets. Some items of note include a report on the U.S. international cultural program and \"Telling America's Story Abroad\" by the State Department.","This subseries consists of a small assortment of clod war era newspapers hihglighting various events related to the cold war effort. Articles include international U.S. radio presence, the US information service's efforts, and international relations.","This subseries consists of press releases of events throughout the Cold War. These press releases come from several sources, most of them being from the U.S. Information Agency. There are also press releases from the Japan Detachment of Broadcasting and Visual Activities and the State Department.","This subseies contains publications from a variety of sources. Often in the form of booklets or magazines, topics vary, but most focus on the effects of propaganda and the Cold War. Some booklets of note include one on Germany's territorial shifts after the second World War, and a booklet on  the efforts of Christian Trade Unions to combat the spread of Communism.","These radio scripts were intended to inform the American public in areas both related and unrelated to the Cold war. Script topics ranged from \"The Secret of American Prosperity\" to \"Coronary Thrombosis\".","The U.S. Information Agency sought to spread international awareness of U.S. values and culture to second and third world countries during the Cold War. Items in this subseries consist of programs, reports, briefings, newsletters, memorandums, and charts that conveyed how the agency operated internationally.","Items in this subseries relate to the Korean war, and mostly from an American perspective. Most of the items are propaganda leaflets, aiming to encourage Korean support of American troops. Some items of note include a booklet of alleged U.S. war crimes during the war, a booklet about war P.O.W.'s, and copies of anti-U.S. propaganda.","Items in this subseries are strictly Korean war propaganda that was intended for Korean citizens. Nearly all items in this subseries are in Korean and have an english description or translation attached with the goals of what the propaganda was supposed to evoke from the reader.","This folder includes Communist Chinese printed propoganda magazines for an English speaking audience : \"United Nations Prisoners in Korea,\" \"China Reconstructs,\" and two editions of \"People's China\"","A 1950 Japanese magazine, \"Silver Bell,\" for children and/or young adults - printed by the Hiroshima Publishing Company; a Second World War era Prisoner of War questionnare, and an American propoganda magazine in Chinese titled \"Free World\" magazine published for Asian coutries about the Unites States and \"Free\" Asian countries.","The Committee on Vietnam was a local organization in Lexington and Rockbridge County formed in opposition to the war effort. Riegel was a member of the Committee. This subseries consists of notes Riegel took of meetings and comments made by Committee members.","Riegel's correspondence related to the Vietnam war often focused on his hope in the ceasing of hostilities. Many letters are to congressmen, and other high ranking government officials. Included in this subseries are also a few letters from Riegel to President Johnson regarding the Vietnam War.","The government publications regarding the Vietnam War in Riegel's papers focus on the nature of war propaganda and the status of combatant strategy and techniques as the war progressed.","Items in this subseries consist of Riegel's notes about government events related to propaganda and public opinion in relation to the Vietnam War. These informal notes document events, such as National Liberation Front propaganda drives.","Items in this subseries relate to published or disseminated to the public referencing the Vietnam War. Items of note include a petition to end the war, a voter's pledge to support anti-war candidates, and booklets and magazines related to the war effort.","Items in this subseries are the oversize materials coming from other parts of the Propaganda series. Within this subseries are magazines and posters from the Cold War and the Vietnam War. Additionally, there is a 1:15000 road map of Hannover, Germany.","Items in this subseries consist of government reports related to the office of war information. they have some damaged and require creating a scan to ensure further damage is prevented.","Items in this subseries have not yet been processed into the collection. Materials range from the Inter-War period to the Cold War.","This series consists of items related to Riegel's work with the Public Opinion Quarterly, an academic journal that focuses on forms of media and their effects on the public, primarily via Radio, the Press, and Movies. The bulk of material in this series consists of correspondence between Riegel, editors for the Public Opinion Quarterly, and prospective article writers.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Communications was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the communications section of the journal.","This subseries consists of general correspondence between Riegel and approximately 160 correspondents on various topics relating to the Public Opinion Quarterly (POQ). Subjects include anticipated articles for the POQ, Events affecting the POQ, and the POQ's structure.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Movies was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the movies section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Press was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the press section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Radio was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the radio section of the journal.","Items in this series are relevant to the Southern Interscholastic Press Association. Within this series are correspondence between speakers for the conventions and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the annual convention, SIPA programs, Quill and Scroll Banquet artifacts, and speech excerpts from the various speakers. Some items and subjects of note include correspondence regarding the permission of black delegates during the process of desegregation, a scrapbook of events during the 1959 SIPA convention, a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll Banquet, and a penant commemorating the SIPA conference. Major correspondents and speakers include: Cartoonists Ken Bald and John Mendelsohn, Congressman John Moss, James P. Warburg, Ferdinand Kuhn, and Abe Jones.","this subseries focuses on the winners of various awards over the years of the SIPA conference at Washington and Lee University. Most items consist of list of winners and press releases.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of seating charts for the front table at the SIPA Awards Luncheons","Items in the folder consist of annual lists of attendies who were to receive complementary accomodations to certain SIPA events.","This box of correspondence contains the only topical correspondence folder in the series, highlighting letters written that centered around the issues of desegregation and the contested permission of black delegates to SIPA. Afterwards, correspondence is alphabetical. Several renowned figures collaborated with O.W. Riegel by hosting their own sessions at the SIPA conference. Some of these figures include cartoonists Kenneth Bald and Douglas Borgstedt. Washington and Lee presidents Fred Cole and Francis Gaines are also included in this part of the collection.","Riegel corresponded with approximately 200 individuals reagarding events and issues with SIPA. This subseries contains correspondence with all individuals with last names beginning with K or later.","The contents in this box consist of photographs of SIPA events, news publications about SIPA, a few high school newspapers submitted to the SIPA competition, financial documents, executive committee notes, the SIPA constitution and bylaws, and samples from SIPA's annual current events quiz. Some items of note include a 1937 satirical edition of Thomas Jefferson High School's student newspaper,  The Jeffster , and photographs of the SIPA Awards banquet from 1953 and 1955.","Items in this sub-series consist of speeches and speech excerpts by various  SIPA conference speakers, and programs for the SIPA conference from 1930-1968, along with a few programs from the 1980's and 1991. Some of the speeches are stored in smaller boxes because they are printed on index cards. Additionally, there is a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll banquet, housed in this sub-series in order to save space.","The contents in this sub-series consist of  artifacts from the Quill and Scroll Banquets, SIPA delegate registration instructions, the lodging needs of SIPA speakers, materials given to Riegel by speakers, additional instructions to staff, and miscellaneous items in the SIPA series. Some objects of note include a SIPA penant with Washington and Lee enscribed on it, A scrapbook of the events from SIPA in 1959, and Admission tickets to the 1954 SIPA events.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series relate to Virginia Democratic Politics from the early 1970s to the early 1980s. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee and attended the Virginia State Democratic Convention. His records include political correspondence between congressman Olin, delegate Davis, other local candidates, and party members.","Alice Rabe was a candidate for the Virginia House of Delegates seat representing Rockbridge County, Lexington, Buena Vista, Bedford County and the city of Bedford. Riegel gave advice and support for Alice in her campaign. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and Rabe, campaign materials, such as planned ads, and clippings relevant to the campaign.","Congressman Butler represented Virginia's 6th Congressional District. Within this subseries is a series of correspondence mostly from Riegel on various political topics. Most of Butler's correspondence consists of his periodic newsletters to his constituents.","Riegel's political correspondence within Virginia consists of over 20 correspondents, primarily on the topic of campaigns and elections. Some correspondents include former House of Delegates member Jim Davis, Delegate candidate Sprong, and democratic party officials.","Jim Olin was the congressional representative of Virginia's 6th district after Cadwell Butler. This subseries consists of correspondence between Riegel and the Congressman. The main topics discussed are funding for the \"MX Missle\" and issues over Olin's congressional fundraising operation in the mid to late 1980s.","This subseries consists of correspondence by county democratic officials to local democratic party members concerning campaign actions and fundraising. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","After World War II, Riegel worked as a U.S. diplomat in Hungary. This subseries consists of items related to his time there. Items of note include his diplomatic ID, hungarian currency, hungarian newspapers and magazines, Monthly reports on his work in Hungary, and detailed notes on events he experienced while there.","Riegel was an avid collector of film related material, particularly from European sources. During his travels in Europe, Riegel attended numerous film festivals and kept materials from a variety of films. Additionally, he taught a course on motion picture and there are numerous items related to that course. Items of note include publications from an international film festival in Czechoslovakia, Film Festival attendance buttons, samples of film with descriptions of how film is used in the motion picture, and student work from Riegel's motion picture course he taught at Washington and Lee University.","The rest of the collection is still being processed. We anticipate additional series' to be added to the collection upon their completion. Some anticipated series include: Film, Riegel's early life, Pre-War Travel, Early Academic Work (undergrad and grad school, Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory, Communications Institutions (such as the International Association of Mass Communication Research), The Science Service, and Riegel's East-Germany Survey.","There is one small box of assorted Newspaper Clippings related to Communication Sattelites, sorted by date (1962-1974) towards the end of the collection.","This subseries consists of materials printed for the public that Riegel kept from his travels abroad. Some items of note include US embassy guides to Bucharest, Romania and Sofia, Bulgaria, and some magazines from Romania and Poland.","Some items from this subseries have been separated from the main collection of materials and have been placed into the propaganda series oversize storage.","Items in this subseries focus primarily on public opinion and propaganda related to the Vietnam war. Items of note include propaganda leaflets, notes by anti-war committees, letters written to government officials about the war, and petitions to end the war. Some items are stored separately due to their size. Some war posters and pro-Viet Cong banners are in oversize storage.","The leaflets in this subseries are targeted towards a Vietnamese audience. Each leaflet has an english description or translation of its content, reasoning for its use, and the intended reaction that should be evoked by the reader. Larger items are not stored with this subseries, but rather in oversize storage, mainly consisting of posters and pro-Viet Cong war banners.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970","Cole, Fred Carrington","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Labro, Philippe","Davis, J. Paxton","Lauck, Charles Harold","Booth, Augustus Lea","Shultz Charles","Moss, John E. (John Emerson), 1913 - 1997","Kenneth Bald","McGovern, George","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0387","/repositories/5/resources/231"],"normalized_title_ssm":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"collection_ssim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_ssm":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"creator_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"creators_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Propaganda ","Journalism"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Propaganda ","Journalism"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["75 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["75 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to research use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection requires restoration or preservation. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to research use.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection requires restoration or preservation. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome items have been removed from their appropriate folders and are located in oversize storage at the end of the series. Additionally, some books, magazines, and newspaper clippings are stored separately from the rest of the collection at this time. They are stored for the researcher's convenience and may be examined upon request.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Some items have been removed from their appropriate folders and are located in oversize storage at the end of the series. Additionally, some books, magazines, and newspaper clippings are stored separately from the rest of the collection at this time. They are stored for the researcher's convenience and may be examined upon request."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOscar Wetherhold Riegel, also known as Tom, was born in Reading, PA in 1903. Riegel's professional career began as a reporter and editor for the Chicago Tribune in the 1920s. He then shifted his focus to the information gathering and application, attaining a Bachelor's degree in the field from Dartmouth College and later attending Washington and Lee University. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRiegel became an internationally-known expert on the topic of propaganda in the 1930s after extensive studies of its importance in modern politics. His monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos: The Story of the New Propaganda, was published in 1934 and focused on the role propaganda was playing in the rise of National Socialism in Germany.\nIn his studies he amassed an extensive collection of American, European, and Asian propaganda spanning World War I through the Cold War. Aspects of his compilation of propaganda studies are included within this collection.\nRiegel joined the Washington and Lee University Journalism Department in 1930 and was named department head in 1934. He served as department head until his retirement in 1973. During his tenure with the university, he taught various courses on film, journalism, propaganda, and information application.\nHe passed away in 1997 in Lexington, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Oscar Wetherhold Riegel, also known as Tom, was born in Reading, PA in 1903. Riegel's professional career began as a reporter and editor for the Chicago Tribune in the 1920s. He then shifted his focus to the information gathering and application, attaining a Bachelor's degree in the field from Dartmouth College and later attending Washington and Lee University. ","Riegel became an internationally-known expert on the topic of propaganda in the 1930s after extensive studies of its importance in modern politics. His monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos: The Story of the New Propaganda, was published in 1934 and focused on the role propaganda was playing in the rise of National Socialism in Germany.\nIn his studies he amassed an extensive collection of American, European, and Asian propaganda spanning World War I through the Cold War. Aspects of his compilation of propaganda studies are included within this collection.\nRiegel joined the Washington and Lee University Journalism Department in 1930 and was named department head in 1934. He served as department head until his retirement in 1973. During his tenure with the university, he taught various courses on film, journalism, propaganda, and information application.\nHe passed away in 1997 in Lexington, VA."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], O.W. Riegel Collection, WLU Coll. 0387, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. \u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], O.W. Riegel Collection, WLU Coll. 0387, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.  In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHighlights of this collection include material concerning the Washington and Lee Journalism Department, including course material, student papers, and lecture notes. Supplementing this course material are published materials on the history of film, 20th century war propaganda, the Nazification of Germany, Paris in the 1920's and the \"Lost Generation.\" \nThere also includes wide selections of personal research materials for projects such as Riegel's books Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory; collections on Riegel's travels to Central and South America and Europe including Germany during the 1930s, and the typescript of his unpublished autobigraphy to 1945 titled \"Hacking It.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series relate to news and developments in communications sattelites. Riegel wrote a short article about their impact on mass media. His manuscripts along with correspondence, reports, and publications about communications satellites make up the bulk of this series. Some items of note include reports on the progress of Canada's Telesat system, Riegel's analysis of satellite communication, and Comsat and Intelesat reports from the early 1970's\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel discussed with over thirty correspondents over matters related to Communications Satellites and his academic article discussing the political barriers to satellite usage. Most correspondents provide suggestions to Riegel's article or explain how an academic journal they're associated with plans to use or not use his article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress releases in this subseries mostly come from the COMSAT, INTELSAT, and TELESAT corporations. These press releases give reports on the developments in the satellite industry, and the changes in stock values for these companies' shareholders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to pulbications from various sources refering to communications satellites. Items of note include: a Thesis titled, \"Defense Department's usage of Communications Satellites\" by Maurice Fliess from West Virginia University, annual COMSAT publications, and  a Canadian publication on the ᐊᓂᒃ (\"anik\" or little brother)satellite by TELESAT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of reports by government and independent organizations about communication satellites. The reports vary in focus, ranging from technical data to impending impact of satellites on public life. Items of note include the 1972 Aeronautics and Space Report of the President and the operating agreement between the United States and other nations regarding INTELSAT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of Riegel's communication satellite article manuscripts. These manuscripts show the revisions Riegel made to his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series are relevant to the Dupont Awards, which were given to Television stations, Radiostations, and commentators who have contributed to the field in their performance on the air. Award winners received $1,000, and most used the money to fund a journalism scholarship. Within this series are correspondence between award winners, judges, the Dupont estate, Washington and Lee University, members of the Federal Communications Commission, public relations firms, and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the award winners and annual awards dinner, publications by the Dupont Awards foundation, and published statements by various awards winners. Some items and subjects of note include a draft of a couple of the physical awards, letters discussing the conclusion of Washington and Lee's Association with the awards in 1967, and some resumes of different journalists and  Judges' comments on various radio and television stations. Three scrapbooks are contained wtithin the collection, but are not in folders. They are listed in the appropriate sub-series. Major correspondents and speakers include: O. W. Riegel, FCC Chairman Rosel Hyde, and Jessie Ball Dupont.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials describing the removal of Washington and Lee University from the administration of the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondence, photos and cirtificates relating to types of awards given by institutions. Items of note include a small magazine of different award designs, correspondence over the dupont awards, and photographs of different awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries primarily consist of correspondence related to the design of a brochure for the Dupont Awards. As the Awards' curator, Riegel was responsible for the Awrds' presentation and outreach.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondents between Riegel and and individual reviewers the Dupont Awards. These letters consist of recommended radio stations  that people felt deserved the award for 1963.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the Dupont Awards dinner including photographs, ivitations, and RSVP's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of the financial documents Riegel dealt with for the Dupont Awards. Items of note include letters with the awards' finanical statements and individual bills for expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to forms used by the Dupont Awards committee. Some forms of note include blank radio station judging forms and form letters to nominees and participants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's correspondence in this series is primarily between different awards administrators and judges. Riegel corresponded with approximately 320 different individauls within this subseries. Correspondents of note include Mrs. Dupont, Turner Catledge, and Sol Taishoff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to communications between the General Federation of Women's Clubs and Riegel as curator for the Dupont Awards. Most of the correspondence consists of requests by Riegel for the leadership of the G.F.W.C. to participate on the Committee of the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the judging of various Television stations, radio stations, and commentators for the Dupont Awards. Included are some judges' comments on different stations and correspondence about evaluating stations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the coverage of the Kennedy Assassination. The Dupont Awards foundation found it apporpriate to commemorate numerous stations for their detailed coverage of the event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and various lettershops regarding the production of a mass qualtity of letters to individuals regarding the awards. Some letters focused on the errors by the lettershop businesses such as errors in the use of names, punctuation, and grammar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of lists of individuals based on association. Some of the lists of note in this subseries include a list of CBS correspondents, Dupont Award winners, and the Dupont Award Foundation Mailing List.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials published or sent by the National Association for Better Radio and Television. This organization sought to encourage quality programing for families and children. some items of note include a booklet of television programs with ratings and reviews and newsletters mentioning the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence  addressing various concerns individuals had with the awards. These problems ranged from the permission of including some materials in various nominee presentations to the eligibility of certain networks in the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence in this subseries focuses primarily on the manner in which the Awards were determined and given. There is extensive discussion between Haefele, Spackman, and Riegel about the Trustee's involvment in the selection of judges and giving awards. The Dupont foundation wanted to increase its influence on the awards process, while Riegel thought that the Awards should have more liberty to act on its own.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of documents by the Dupont Awards Foundation that were issued or available to the public, including: the agreements between the Dupont Foundation and the Awards committee, annual programs and brochures, and descriptions of the awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondence about spreading the awareness of the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to efforts by the Dupont Awards Foundation to capitalize on their public relations. A large part of correspondence is with the Public Relations office of Earle Palmer Brown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence in this subseries consists of correspondence related to how some winners chose to use their prize money from the Dupont Awards to give a small scholarship to journalism majors at various universities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries focuses on the process determining a logo for the Dupont Awards including correspondence, images, and sketches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the presentation of the Dupont Awards to their respective winners. Because of the annual nature of the award, material is sorted by year and then by content.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe items in this sub-series consist of miscellaeous materials that did not necessarily fit with the other groupings. Along with the files listed are two scrap-books of remarks made at the Dupont Awards Dinner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series consist of and are related to O.W. Riegel's unpublished memoir \"Hacking It\". The first section of the series contains the most refined drafts of the Autobiography. Then there is correspondence between individuals who assited Riegel in drafting and editing his work. There are also several unrefined drafts of material, and a couple of artifacts and notes related to the Memoir. Housed separately from the rest of the collection, is one box of Newspaper clippings sorted by topic around different subjects Riegel's memoir addresses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains the most up-to-date version of Riegel's unpublished autobiography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence in this subseries focuses on revisions of Riegel's memoirs and requests for information for Riegel to use in his writing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of various drafts on sections considered in the development of Riegel's Memoir. Topics range from his trip to the Virgin Islands, to his view of religion, and his year in Hungary after the conclusion of World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to Jane Riegel's materials that were stored with Riegel's autobiography. Oscar Riegel had Jane's journal bound and printed as a gift. These items are the scans and illustrations of her journal that were necessary to make his gift possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel took on various subjects related to his autobiography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of aspects of Riegel's autiobiography that have not yet been processed into the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the Journalism Department series are based in the time period when Riegel was a member and later director of the department. sub-sections of this series include correspondence within the department, course materials, department seminars, accreditiation discussions,the Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation, the maintenance of the department's library, and publicity related to the department and its faculty. some items of note include some student work for classes, including a project by Phillipe Labro, a cartoonist awards program with signatures from various cartoonists including Charles Shultz, and various surveys related to higher education and journalism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs the department chair of Washington and Lee University's Journalism department, Riegel was responsible for its accreditation. This subseries consists of documents related to the accreditation status of Washington and Lee's Journalism department. The main agencies that Riegel worked with were the American Council on Education for Journalism, the American Association of Educators in Journalism, and the Association for Education in Journalism. Items are organized by year within each accreditation agency. Documents of note in this subseries include evaluation forms, correspondence about accreditation agency policy and goals, and annual accreditation reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of letters between Riegel and over 550 correspondents related to Washington and Lee's Journalism program. Letters range in theme from inquiries about the program, job openings for journalism graudates, the Associated Press, the British Library, the American Association of Schools with Departments in Journalism, and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to the courses within the Journalism Department which Riegel taught while at Washington and Lee University. Courses ranged in topic from public opinion to advertising to psychological warfare and propaganda. Most courses are sorted by order of sylabbi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other relevant materials to the course. The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course also has a few student samples of a project where students were to make their own propaganda aimed at countries behind the Iron Curtain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Journalism 101 course focused on the principles of Journalism. Within this subseries are documents related to the course including syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials Riegel had that were relevant to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJournalism 102 was a course that covered the principles of Journalism, and at times was a continuation of Journalism 101 to create a year long class. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes and other material Riegel had that was relevant to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's public oppinion course focused on the purpose and manner of polling, specifically as a pulse of American Democracy. It elaborated on how to conduct polls and how they influence and  show the views of the public. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, lecutre notes, and other related materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's Literary Critism course focused on the purpose and manner in which one critiques a written work. Riegel emphasized the different critical theories by different reviewers and had students study reviewers and conduct their own reviews using the fundamentals taught in the course. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Journalism Department's Short Story Writing Course focused on the elements of a short story and its goal of portraying life as the author sees it from their own lens. within the course, students were expected to anaylze and uncover the principles of short story writing and apply them in their own works. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Principles of Advertising course covered basic elements of advertisements found in mass media sources. Items in this subseries consist of a course syllabus, quizzes, and exams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Journalism Department's course on communications law focused on the legal developments regarding the freedom of the press. Course topics ranged from copyright, to libel, to privacy, to climate, to the Freedom of Information Act, and courtroom procedures. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, extensive lecture notes sorted by topic, and extensive relevant materials related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course covered how the media has been used to sway public opinion in a variety of settings. Students examined the methods the military, governments, intelligence agencies, international U.S. broadcasts, and other sources used in an attempt to persuade others to support their goals and causes. Items in ths subseries consist of student work on a couple of projects including a mock propaganda piece by Philippe Labro, course syllabi, class handouts and project rubrics, lecutre notes, and other materials related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Relations course focused on the purposes of public relations and the various attitudes people hold towards the field. Students were tasked to analyze the goals of a person in a public relations position and to understand why some view it as a means for corruption while others see it as an essential part of any business, firm, or public figure. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis advertising course focused on the principles and critical analysis of advertisements. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Editorial was a journalism department course that focused on the principles and practice of newspaper editorial writing. Students in the course were members of a hypothetical editorial board and were tasked to develop articles on a variety of topics. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of discussions between the Journalism Department and outside news industries about job availability and the desire for higher quality recruits. Riegel points the low quality towards a national issue of low incentives for high quality students in the Journalism field.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ethe Lee Editorial Award was a prize for what the award's judges thought was the best editorial in a given year based on nominations  by editors, newspapers, and publishers. Items in this subseries focus on informing the public about the award, statements by award winners, and the announcement of award winners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation was an institution that sought to share the history of Journalism at Washington and Lee through a variety of publications, news stories and events. Items of note in this subseries include a scrapbook of journalism department activites from the mid 1950s and small posters of different journalism department events on campus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring Riegel's tenure as a professor, the Journalism Department kept its own library for students to use. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence and materials related to the library's everyday function.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMass Media Booknotes was a publication that reported new publications related to mass media and communications. Items within this series consist of monthly reports on new journalism publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublicity regarding the Journalism Department consists of articles in magazines, newspapers, and other media sources that highlight the department's activities. The bulk of items in this subseries consist of articles and press releases related to the Journalism department. Items of note include an article by Riegel titled \"The Muted Trumpet\" and a Spanish booklet about Nationalism and Communications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus on the establishment and early years of WLUR. some events of note include problems with the radio antenna during installation, and program listings from early WLUR broadcasts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of various seminars hosted by the Journalism department including a seminar on editorial writing and one on law in relation to the media. Items of note include the speeches of seminar speakers and seminar programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are relevant to the journalism department, but do not relate to any of the other subseries. Items of note include a menu at a Sigma Delta Chi dinner, a chart comparing  faculty compensation at various universities during the 1970s and a large chart analyzing Virginia daily newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series pertain to Riegel's personal correspondence between himself and colleagues, friends, and family. Some material is related to or mentions his work, but the majority of the material is about his or other people's personal lives, opinions, and thoughts around world events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series consist primarily of articles, bulletins, memos, and programs which are in reference to O.W. Riegel and his career achievements. The material spans the majority of his professional carreer and makes reference to his published works, acts as a staff member of Washington and Lee, and personal achievements. The publicity material is primarily newspaper clippings selected by Riegel himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this series consist of items Riegel acquired while traveling after World War II. Riegel went to several european nations during the Cold War including Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Italy, East Germany, Germany, and Britain. Throughout his journeys, Riegel retained numerous maps, brochures, publications, and pamphlets of places and events he attended.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries concerns Riegel's correspondence during his travels in Eastern Europe and focuses primarily on upcoming european film festivals and catching up with friend and acquaintences while abroad.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus on the US in relation to Riegel's travel after World War II. some items of note include maps of San Francisco, CA and Madison, WI, assorted brochures from various city centers, and a couple of sketches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of  iteme Riegel acquired during his international travel. Most items are from Eastern Europe, but there are a couple of items from Western Europe and a publication from Australia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of pamphlets and brochures related to Riegel's travels throughout Europe. some publications of note include lodging brochures from Bulgaria and Romania and hungarian recreational brochures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of the  receipts and charges Riegel kept from his travels in europe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of maps of various european countries that Riegel traveled through.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries were the personal affects of Oscar Riegel in relation to his post-war European travel. Some items of note include his travel diary and a diary by \"Dee\", and press membership identification.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel prior to and during his trip to Eastern Europe. One item of note is a German quiz he took prior to his departure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe items in this series relate to two major projects Riegel conducted in Europe between 1950 and 1952. The first one focused on public opinion in West Germany on a variety of topics, but emphasised government and politics in particular. This project was conducted with assitance in the form of a grant, stipend, and paid travel by the State Departnment. The second project, through Princeton University, focused on the impact of the cross cultural exchange program between Belgium and the United States, with the goal of understanding the opinion Belgians had of the United States after going through the program and then returning to their home country. Contents in this series include: Survey materials from both projects, information on participants in the Belgium study, publications Riegel kept from his time in Europe, his notes on the projects, and financial papers relevant to the projects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus on the West German Cultural Exchange program and its impact on its  participants. Items of note include samples of questionaires and surveys and maps of parts of West Germany.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel conducted a study surveying belgians who participated in an educational exchange program with the United States, trying to answer whether educational exchange programs affect the participant's perception of the country they visited in the long term. This subseries contains materials related to that study including questionnaires, correspondents, data on participants, and publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents with Riegel in regards to his Belgium study often focused on the study's contents, findings, and were curious about its implications. Riegel corresponded with approximately 70 different individuals and wrote often to his family while in Belgium.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials related to every participant in Riegel's study of Belgium's cultural exchange program. Each person's listing has some responses to questions and occasionally some correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications in this part of the collection focus on the effects and status of cultural exchange programs with the United States. Items of note in this subseries include a Belgian professor's analysis of Columbia University's geology courses from the 1920s, and statements by the state department about educational exchange programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials that were issued to spread the recognition and outreach of Riegel's study in Belgium. The majority of items are press releases informing individuals how they can participate and for participants to follow through with their questionnaires.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials that were essential to Riegel's survey. Items of note in this subseries include Riegel's project proposal, sample questionnaires and instructions to participants and project assistants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel published a monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos, in 1934. In it he examined and explored the impact and importance of the use of propaganda in the contemporary world. He effectively explored the use of propaganda in nations such as pre-War Germany and its role in the rise of National Socialism and Adolf Hitler. This series contains material related to the publishing of the book, Mobilizing for Chaos. These materials primarily consist of book reviews, advertisements, and articles about Riegel's role in its creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series are relevant to O. W. Riegel's involvement with propaganda materials from World War I through the Vietnam War. Within this series are correspondence between Riegel and his co-workers at the Office of War information, a variety of war leaflets, war themed news letters, foreign magazines, ephemeral propaganda materials, a few posters, Viet Cong banners, and German Newspapers. Some items and subjects of note include Hand made propaganda from the Viet Cong, A book of official japanese war leaflets, records from the Office of War Information, and pictoral records of the Spanish Civil War and the Second Sino Japanese War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are relevant to the World War I era, and include Newspapers about the war, printed in 1914 and reprinted in the 1930's, Notes by Riegel about foreign and domestic propagada agencies, Photos of war figures and events with captions, and publications about the press and propaganda during the war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTh inter-war period subseries consists primarily of reports and publications from both the federal government and the private sector. Both of these groups focus heavily on propaganda, often comparing 1930s propaganda to propaganda during World War I. There is also some emphasis on the New Deal programs and their impact on the press and individual freedoms. Foreign Newspapers in this subseries tend to focus on Germany's shift to fascism and its implications. Also included in this subseries, are Riegel's own notes on these subjects mixed with brief personal comments related to his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of foreign press publications during the inter-war period. Newpapers and clippings are in French and German, and from the early 1930s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoverment publications in this collection consist primarily of bills presented to congress, pages from the congressional record, and other sources oriented primarily around the use of the press prior to World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernment reports in this sub-series are issued often by executive agencies and are oriented around the press, propaganda, and considered regulation thereof. Reports include a discussion by the FCC over the \"War of the Worlds Radio Broadcast\", A report on Radio Broadcasting for Senator Burton Wheeler, and an agreement of journalistic standards by the Pan-American Congress of Journalists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspapers in this sub-series focus on World War I propaganda, developments on Europe prior to the second World War, and Freedom of the Press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's notes from the Inter-war period focus on various journalism related topics, including: Telegraph cable, the politics of international press, the New Deal and Advertising, and other personal notes about his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress releases in this subseries address a variety of international and foreign relations topics such as the British Palestine mandate, the self-determination of the Saar Region, both pro and anti German perspectives on the national socialist government, and those who benefit from war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe publications in the Riegel papers from the interwar period show the shift in American focus from the economy to international relations from the early 1930s to 1939. The early publications focus on the impact of New Deal programs with only some regard to events outside the U.S. Publications from the late 1930s have a heavily international perspective with pictoral booklets of the atrocities in the second Sino-Japanese war, and threats of German fascism. Academic articles relate to the press, particularly in China, but also from a global perspective, Modern propaganda techniques, and international relations. Finally, there is a sampling of newsletters focusing on the same topics from various perspectives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries related to the Spanish Civil War primarily consist of propaganda leaflets and publications on both sides of the conflict, highlighting the opposing sides' atrocities and how they will ensure the values and freedom of the Spanish people.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are related to the World War II era in both of the main theaters of war. Some items of note include propaganda leaflets in a variety of languages including German and Japanese, documents from various government agencies including the Office of War Information, and some ephemeral materials used as propaganda during the war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's corresepondence in this series primarily relates to those he worked and interacted with during his time with the Office of War information. One topic of particular interest to Riegel was the \"Strzetelski Affair\" which focused on the contested censorship of a Polish news agency and their description of troop position in the eastern front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's collection of domestic propaganda during the second World War highlighted appeals to the working class by the Germans to stand against \"big business\" interests, and the pro-peace movement primarily through a series of drawings by Pola Clair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEuropean propaganda leaflets, in Riegel's collection, show the various appeals by different groups to persuade the enemy to surrender. While most of the leaflets are addressing a German audience, there are some in Hungarian, Polish, and Arabic aiming to persuade at least a tacit support for the allies. The leaflets are sorted based on their identification number often found on one of the corners of the leaflet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eO.W. \"Tom\" Riegel's copy of an official \"confidential\" binder distributed to staff of the United States Office of War Information detailing propaganda objectives for the Mediterranean region of Europe for 1944, specifically the countries of Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Yugoslavia, Italy, and Hungary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a pamphlet titled \"Footprints of the Trojan Horse, Some methods used by foreign agents within the United States\" and \"Hitler's Words and Hitler's Deeds\" printed in England. This illustrated wartime pamphlet introduces the reader to the Nazi theory of propaganda and details Hitler and the Nazi regime's methods and examples of deceipt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese newsletters were disseminated by allied forces to citizens of liberated countries. These newsletters, ranging from Dutch to Flemish to French often described events on the front lines and encouraged readers to support the war effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's collection of government reports center around the effectiveness in developing and implementing propaganda addressed to the Axis powers and neutral and liberated countries. Reports tend to focus on one aspect of propaganda ranging from understanding the target audiences culture, to forms of counterpropaganda used by enemy forces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports by the Board of Economic Warfare were periodically issued detailing the economic situations of various parts of the world and their relation to the front lines. This gave allied forces an idea of available resources for themselves and their enemies looking forward.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Board of Overseas publication analyzed published issues in other countries, aiming to understand the literary and media culture of different nations to improve propaganda efforts. Some analysis includes reports on Japanese war songs and european perspectives on American elections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Bureau of Public Relations focused on ensuring positive relations with neutral and liberated countries during the war effort. Some of its material, found in this sub-series include Public Relations officer guidelines and foreign censorship codes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSegments from the congressional record found in this subseries focuses on the mobilization and deployment of troops between 1939 and 1945.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel maintained a collection of documents from the Coordinator of Information office. These documents pertained to ongoing events in the second World War and their relation to propaganda. Some documents focus on the handling of news and claims by the Axis powers, the surrender of a british fleet to the Japandese, and the presence of allied forces near Singapore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's items from the Federal Communications Commission primarily relate to its reports on radio broadcasts. Included in their reports are recommendations for foreign radio propaganda, and their prioritization of national defence in their own decisions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's documents related to the Office of Control highlight the emphasis on censoring foreign media to ensure support of the allied troops. some items of note include breif correspondence related to the censorship of individual broadcasts due to lack of documentation, and periodic reports of the publications of various radio broadcasts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Office of Public Opinion Research focused on the public mood of various events during the war. Some items in this subseries include an analysis of public opinion as it relates to FDR's public talks and speeches, and public opinion of naval war policy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel worked with the Office of War Information durring the Second World War. His role was to provide guidance, analysis, and propose various forms of propaganda to use against enemy forces and to persuade potentially friendly neutrals. Items in this subseries are heavily related to these subjects and report on the successes and failures of implemented propaganda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Outpost Services Bureau provided support to govenrment agencies in ensuring their ability to function via connecting them with lines of communication and providing support when necessary. They created monthly progress reports of various outpost stations reporting the status of these stations and their effectiveness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems from the Psychological Warfare Branch focus on the impact of propaganda and counter propaganda on the target audeinces. Reports in this subseries include an analysis of propaganda upon French citizens, and a booklet on the functions of the 5th Army propaganda team.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's items from the state department primarily relate to the status of various areas in the front lines of the second World War. Some documents in this subseries inculde a description of the status of press and radio in Vichy France, and Chiang Kai Shek's perspective on the Japanese war front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe two documents in the Radio Conference of Cairo subseries are full text copies of the radio agreements describing acceptable and unlawful use of the radio in attempts to influence populations beyond a nation's borders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments in this subseries detail the efforts made by the USIS to inform foreign peoples about the United States and its values through various publications. Some examples in this subseries include the report of the effectiveness of an Italian agazine and guidelines for foreign magazine publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a small bound illustrated pamphlet published by the United States War Department in 1944 and titled \"What is Propaganda\". It is a \"War Department Educational Manual - EM-2 of the GI Roundatable Series.\" The cover of the pamphlet shows the cartoon character Donald Duck speaking into a microphone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's collection of Japanese leaflets consist of two aspects: US made leaflets issued to the Japanese and Japanese made leaflets issued to the U.S. Both use persuasive techniques to convince soliders to surrender or cease fighting, showing there is greater value in being at home than on the front lines. U.S. propaganda tended to appeal to the futility of the Japanese effort, showing  how U.S. progress was steady in spite of their resistance. Japanese propaganda tended to emphasize that the profits of the war were directed to a non-fighting elite, and that family members would prefer the soldier's presence at home  to their death at war. The leaflets are sorted by their identification numbers found on one of the leaflet's corners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder consists of multiple published items including part one of a two part volume published by the United States Pacific Fleet on the methods of psychological warfare against Japan with a focus on propaganda leaflet usage. The Washington Post publication also includes in its title, \"the story of the secret weapon which had Japan ready to yield thirteen days before the atomic bomb struck Hiroshima.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis volume consists of a compilation of approximately ninety-five propaganda leaflets created for the Unites States military's Pacific Theater of Operations. Incuded with each leaflet is an accompany information form that includes purpose, text, format, general comments, and someitmes the specific location for he leaflet's use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel kept assorted notes about a variety of topics including the Camera Club at Washington and Lee, Descriptions for his future autobiography, political details in Mexican History, and information related to coworkers, staff, and events during his time at the Office of War Information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries were the personal belongings of Oscar Riegel after the second World War. Some items include his material as an official air raid warden, in the event of a domestic air raid,  financial statements on purchases, war ration books, and programs from events he attended.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress releases in this subseries give a description of headlines during the Second World War. Topics of note include Hitler's invasion of Poland, the Psychological effect of paratroopers, and the Finnish impact on the Eastern Front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications in this subseries tend to focus on propaganda analysis, the warfront, and radio communications. Some items of note in this subseries include the code of the National Association of Broadcasters and commentary on the Bill of Rights.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries containes unique items of the time period that distinguish it from other eras. Some interesting items of note include candy wrappers with U.S. army propaganda, an assortment of pro U.S. booklets in various languages, shoe lace packaging depicting the hanging of Hitler and Mossolini, and a hitler/Tojo pin cushion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this subseries relate to the Cold War era. Most items focus on communication from the U.S. to its citizens and foreign countries to gain support over Russia in the Cold War. Additionally, there are a few items from foreign nations aimed at U.S. audiences. Some items of note include some Russian Magazines, Chinese Magazines, and publications related to the United States Information Agency.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of Riegel's correspondence related to the Cold War. It focuses mostly on specific events during the Cold War and the reach of government concerning foreign and domestic media and speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of material made by foreign govenrments, mostly with the intent to reach an American audience. Some items of note include magazines from the Polish government, Russian Magazines, and a booklet about developing countries and the Soviet Bloc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries focuses on material the U.S. and foreign governments produced for American citizens, often in the form of reports and booklets. Some items of note include a report on the U.S. international cultural program and \"Telling America's Story Abroad\" by the State Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of a small assortment of clod war era newspapers hihglighting various events related to the cold war effort. Articles include international U.S. radio presence, the US information service's efforts, and international relations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of press releases of events throughout the Cold War. These press releases come from several sources, most of them being from the U.S. Information Agency. There are also press releases from the Japan Detachment of Broadcasting and Visual Activities and the State Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseies contains publications from a variety of sources. Often in the form of booklets or magazines, topics vary, but most focus on the effects of propaganda and the Cold War. Some booklets of note include one on Germany's territorial shifts after the second World War, and a booklet on  the efforts of Christian Trade Unions to combat the spread of Communism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese radio scripts were intended to inform the American public in areas both related and unrelated to the Cold war. Script topics ranged from \"The Secret of American Prosperity\" to \"Coronary Thrombosis\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. Information Agency sought to spread international awareness of U.S. values and culture to second and third world countries during the Cold War. Items in this subseries consist of programs, reports, briefings, newsletters, memorandums, and charts that conveyed how the agency operated internationally.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to the Korean war, and mostly from an American perspective. Most of the items are propaganda leaflets, aiming to encourage Korean support of American troops. Some items of note include a booklet of alleged U.S. war crimes during the war, a booklet about war P.O.W.'s, and copies of anti-U.S. propaganda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are strictly Korean war propaganda that was intended for Korean citizens. Nearly all items in this subseries are in Korean and have an english description or translation attached with the goals of what the propaganda was supposed to evoke from the reader.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes Communist Chinese printed propoganda magazines for an English speaking audience : \"United Nations Prisoners in Korea,\" \"China Reconstructs,\" and two editions of \"People's China\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 1950 Japanese magazine, \"Silver Bell,\" for children and/or young adults - printed by the Hiroshima Publishing Company; a Second World War era Prisoner of War questionnare, and an American propoganda magazine in Chinese titled \"Free World\" magazine published for Asian coutries about the Unites States and \"Free\" Asian countries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Committee on Vietnam was a local organization in Lexington and Rockbridge County formed in opposition to the war effort. Riegel was a member of the Committee. This subseries consists of notes Riegel took of meetings and comments made by Committee members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's correspondence related to the Vietnam war often focused on his hope in the ceasing of hostilities. Many letters are to congressmen, and other high ranking government officials. Included in this subseries are also a few letters from Riegel to President Johnson regarding the Vietnam War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe government publications regarding the Vietnam War in Riegel's papers focus on the nature of war propaganda and the status of combatant strategy and techniques as the war progressed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of Riegel's notes about government events related to propaganda and public opinion in relation to the Vietnam War. These informal notes document events, such as National Liberation Front propaganda drives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to published or disseminated to the public referencing the Vietnam War. Items of note include a petition to end the war, a voter's pledge to support anti-war candidates, and booklets and magazines related to the war effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are the oversize materials coming from other parts of the Propaganda series. Within this subseries are magazines and posters from the Cold War and the Vietnam War. Additionally, there is a 1:15000 road map of Hannover, Germany.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of government reports related to the office of war information. they have some damaged and require creating a scan to ensure further damage is prevented.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries have not yet been processed into the collection. Materials range from the Inter-War period to the Cold War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of items related to Riegel's work with the Public Opinion Quarterly, an academic journal that focuses on forms of media and their effects on the public, primarily via Radio, the Press, and Movies. The bulk of material in this series consists of correspondence between Riegel, editors for the Public Opinion Quarterly, and prospective article writers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Communications was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the communications section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of general correspondence between Riegel and approximately 160 correspondents on various topics relating to the Public Opinion Quarterly (POQ). Subjects include anticipated articles for the POQ, Events affecting the POQ, and the POQ's structure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Movies was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the movies section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Press was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the press section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Radio was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the radio section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series are relevant to the Southern Interscholastic Press Association. Within this series are correspondence between speakers for the conventions and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the annual convention, SIPA programs, Quill and Scroll Banquet artifacts, and speech excerpts from the various speakers. Some items and subjects of note include correspondence regarding the permission of black delegates during the process of desegregation, a scrapbook of events during the 1959 SIPA convention, a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll Banquet, and a penant commemorating the SIPA conference. Major correspondents and speakers include: Cartoonists Ken Bald and John Mendelsohn, Congressman John Moss, James P. Warburg, Ferdinand Kuhn, and Abe Jones.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ethis subseries focuses on the winners of various awards over the years of the SIPA conference at Washington and Lee University. Most items consist of list of winners and press releases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of lists of seating charts for the front table at the SIPA Awards Luncheons\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of annual lists of attendies who were to receive complementary accomodations to certain SIPA events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box of correspondence contains the only topical correspondence folder in the series, highlighting letters written that centered around the issues of desegregation and the contested permission of black delegates to SIPA. Afterwards, correspondence is alphabetical. Several renowned figures collaborated with O.W. Riegel by hosting their own sessions at the SIPA conference. Some of these figures include cartoonists Kenneth Bald and Douglas Borgstedt. Washington and Lee presidents Fred Cole and Francis Gaines are also included in this part of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel corresponded with approximately 200 individuals reagarding events and issues with SIPA. This subseries contains correspondence with all individuals with last names beginning with K or later.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe contents in this box consist of photographs of SIPA events, news publications about SIPA, a few high school newspapers submitted to the SIPA competition, financial documents, executive committee notes, the SIPA constitution and bylaws, and samples from SIPA's annual current events quiz. Some items of note include a 1937 satirical edition of Thomas Jefferson High School's student newspaper, \u003ci\u003eThe Jeffster\u003c/i\u003e, and photographs of the SIPA Awards banquet from 1953 and 1955.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of speeches and speech excerpts by various  SIPA conference speakers, and programs for the SIPA conference from 1930-1968, along with a few programs from the 1980's and 1991. Some of the speeches are stored in smaller boxes because they are printed on index cards. Additionally, there is a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll banquet, housed in this sub-series in order to save space.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe contents in this sub-series consist of  artifacts from the Quill and Scroll Banquets, SIPA delegate registration instructions, the lodging needs of SIPA speakers, materials given to Riegel by speakers, additional instructions to staff, and miscellaneous items in the SIPA series. Some objects of note include a SIPA penant with Washington and Lee enscribed on it, A scrapbook of the events from SIPA in 1959, and Admission tickets to the 1954 SIPA events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series relate to Virginia Democratic Politics from the early 1970s to the early 1980s. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee and attended the Virginia State Democratic Convention. His records include political correspondence between congressman Olin, delegate Davis, other local candidates, and party members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlice Rabe was a candidate for the Virginia House of Delegates seat representing Rockbridge County, Lexington, Buena Vista, Bedford County and the city of Bedford. Riegel gave advice and support for Alice in her campaign. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and Rabe, campaign materials, such as planned ads, and clippings relevant to the campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongressman Butler represented Virginia's 6th Congressional District. Within this subseries is a series of correspondence mostly from Riegel on various political topics. Most of Butler's correspondence consists of his periodic newsletters to his constituents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's political correspondence within Virginia consists of over 20 correspondents, primarily on the topic of campaigns and elections. Some correspondents include former House of Delegates member Jim Davis, Delegate candidate Sprong, and democratic party officials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJim Olin was the congressional representative of Virginia's 6th district after Cadwell Butler. This subseries consists of correspondence between Riegel and the Congressman. The main topics discussed are funding for the \"MX Missle\" and issues over Olin's congressional fundraising operation in the mid to late 1980s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of correspondence by county democratic officials to local democratic party members concerning campaign actions and fundraising. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter World War II, Riegel worked as a U.S. diplomat in Hungary. This subseries consists of items related to his time there. Items of note include his diplomatic ID, hungarian currency, hungarian newspapers and magazines, Monthly reports on his work in Hungary, and detailed notes on events he experienced while there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel was an avid collector of film related material, particularly from European sources. During his travels in Europe, Riegel attended numerous film festivals and kept materials from a variety of films. Additionally, he taught a course on motion picture and there are numerous items related to that course. Items of note include publications from an international film festival in Czechoslovakia, Film Festival attendance buttons, samples of film with descriptions of how film is used in the motion picture, and student work from Riegel's motion picture course he taught at Washington and Lee University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe rest of the collection is still being processed. We anticipate additional series' to be added to the collection upon their completion. Some anticipated series include: Film, Riegel's early life, Pre-War Travel, Early Academic Work (undergrad and grad school, Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory, Communications Institutions (such as the International Association of Mass Communication Research), The Science Service, and Riegel's East-Germany Survey.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Highlights of this collection include material concerning the Washington and Lee Journalism Department, including course material, student papers, and lecture notes. Supplementing this course material are published materials on the history of film, 20th century war propaganda, the Nazification of Germany, Paris in the 1920's and the \"Lost Generation.\" \nThere also includes wide selections of personal research materials for projects such as Riegel's books Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory; collections on Riegel's travels to Central and South America and Europe including Germany during the 1930s, and the typescript of his unpublished autobigraphy to 1945 titled \"Hacking It.\"","Items in this series relate to news and developments in communications sattelites. Riegel wrote a short article about their impact on mass media. His manuscripts along with correspondence, reports, and publications about communications satellites make up the bulk of this series. Some items of note include reports on the progress of Canada's Telesat system, Riegel's analysis of satellite communication, and Comsat and Intelesat reports from the early 1970's","Riegel discussed with over thirty correspondents over matters related to Communications Satellites and his academic article discussing the political barriers to satellite usage. Most correspondents provide suggestions to Riegel's article or explain how an academic journal they're associated with plans to use or not use his article.","Press releases in this subseries mostly come from the COMSAT, INTELSAT, and TELESAT corporations. These press releases give reports on the developments in the satellite industry, and the changes in stock values for these companies' shareholders.","Items in this subseries relate to pulbications from various sources refering to communications satellites. Items of note include: a Thesis titled, \"Defense Department's usage of Communications Satellites\" by Maurice Fliess from West Virginia University, annual COMSAT publications, and  a Canadian publication on the ᐊᓂᒃ (\"anik\" or little brother)satellite by TELESAT.","Items in this subseries consist of reports by government and independent organizations about communication satellites. The reports vary in focus, ranging from technical data to impending impact of satellites on public life. Items of note include the 1972 Aeronautics and Space Report of the President and the operating agreement between the United States and other nations regarding INTELSAT.","This subseries consists of Riegel's communication satellite article manuscripts. These manuscripts show the revisions Riegel made to his work.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series are relevant to the Dupont Awards, which were given to Television stations, Radiostations, and commentators who have contributed to the field in their performance on the air. Award winners received $1,000, and most used the money to fund a journalism scholarship. Within this series are correspondence between award winners, judges, the Dupont estate, Washington and Lee University, members of the Federal Communications Commission, public relations firms, and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the award winners and annual awards dinner, publications by the Dupont Awards foundation, and published statements by various awards winners. Some items and subjects of note include a draft of a couple of the physical awards, letters discussing the conclusion of Washington and Lee's Association with the awards in 1967, and some resumes of different journalists and  Judges' comments on various radio and television stations. Three scrapbooks are contained wtithin the collection, but are not in folders. They are listed in the appropriate sub-series. Major correspondents and speakers include: O. W. Riegel, FCC Chairman Rosel Hyde, and Jessie Ball Dupont.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials describing the removal of Washington and Lee University from the administration of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence, photos and cirtificates relating to types of awards given by institutions. Items of note include a small magazine of different award designs, correspondence over the dupont awards, and photographs of different awards.","Items in this subseries primarily consist of correspondence related to the design of a brochure for the Dupont Awards. As the Awards' curator, Riegel was responsible for the Awrds' presentation and outreach.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondents between Riegel and and individual reviewers the Dupont Awards. These letters consist of recommended radio stations  that people felt deserved the award for 1963.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the Dupont Awards dinner including photographs, ivitations, and RSVP's.","Items in this subseries consist of the financial documents Riegel dealt with for the Dupont Awards. Items of note include letters with the awards' finanical statements and individual bills for expenses.","Items in this subseries relate to forms used by the Dupont Awards committee. Some forms of note include blank radio station judging forms and form letters to nominees and participants.","Riegel's correspondence in this series is primarily between different awards administrators and judges. Riegel corresponded with approximately 320 different individauls within this subseries. Correspondents of note include Mrs. Dupont, Turner Catledge, and Sol Taishoff.","Items in this subseries relate to communications between the General Federation of Women's Clubs and Riegel as curator for the Dupont Awards. Most of the correspondence consists of requests by Riegel for the leadership of the G.F.W.C. to participate on the Committee of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the judging of various Television stations, radio stations, and commentators for the Dupont Awards. Included are some judges' comments on different stations and correspondence about evaluating stations.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the coverage of the Kennedy Assassination. The Dupont Awards foundation found it apporpriate to commemorate numerous stations for their detailed coverage of the event.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and various lettershops regarding the production of a mass qualtity of letters to individuals regarding the awards. Some letters focused on the errors by the lettershop businesses such as errors in the use of names, punctuation, and grammar.","Items in this subseries consist of lists of individuals based on association. Some of the lists of note in this subseries include a list of CBS correspondents, Dupont Award winners, and the Dupont Award Foundation Mailing List.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials published or sent by the National Association for Better Radio and Television. This organization sought to encourage quality programing for families and children. some items of note include a booklet of television programs with ratings and reviews and newsletters mentioning the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence  addressing various concerns individuals had with the awards. These problems ranged from the permission of including some materials in various nominee presentations to the eligibility of certain networks in the Dupont Awards.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses primarily on the manner in which the Awards were determined and given. There is extensive discussion between Haefele, Spackman, and Riegel about the Trustee's involvment in the selection of judges and giving awards. The Dupont foundation wanted to increase its influence on the awards process, while Riegel thought that the Awards should have more liberty to act on its own.","Items in this subseries consist of documents by the Dupont Awards Foundation that were issued or available to the public, including: the agreements between the Dupont Foundation and the Awards committee, annual programs and brochures, and descriptions of the awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence about spreading the awareness of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries relate to efforts by the Dupont Awards Foundation to capitalize on their public relations. A large part of correspondence is with the Public Relations office of Earle Palmer Brown.","Correspondence in this subseries consists of correspondence related to how some winners chose to use their prize money from the Dupont Awards to give a small scholarship to journalism majors at various universities.","This subseries focuses on the process determining a logo for the Dupont Awards including correspondence, images, and sketches.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the presentation of the Dupont Awards to their respective winners. Because of the annual nature of the award, material is sorted by year and then by content.","The items in this sub-series consist of miscellaeous materials that did not necessarily fit with the other groupings. Along with the files listed are two scrap-books of remarks made at the Dupont Awards Dinner.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist of and are related to O.W. Riegel's unpublished memoir \"Hacking It\". The first section of the series contains the most refined drafts of the Autobiography. Then there is correspondence between individuals who assited Riegel in drafting and editing his work. There are also several unrefined drafts of material, and a couple of artifacts and notes related to the Memoir. Housed separately from the rest of the collection, is one box of Newspaper clippings sorted by topic around different subjects Riegel's memoir addresses.","This subseries contains the most up-to-date version of Riegel's unpublished autobiography.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses on revisions of Riegel's memoirs and requests for information for Riegel to use in his writing.","Items in this subseries consist of various drafts on sections considered in the development of Riegel's Memoir. Topics range from his trip to the Virgin Islands, to his view of religion, and his year in Hungary after the conclusion of World War II.","Items in this subseries relate to Jane Riegel's materials that were stored with Riegel's autobiography. Oscar Riegel had Jane's journal bound and printed as a gift. These items are the scans and illustrations of her journal that were necessary to make his gift possible.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel took on various subjects related to his autobiography.","Items in this subseries consist of aspects of Riegel's autiobiography that have not yet been processed into the collection.","Items in the Journalism Department series are based in the time period when Riegel was a member and later director of the department. sub-sections of this series include correspondence within the department, course materials, department seminars, accreditiation discussions,the Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation, the maintenance of the department's library, and publicity related to the department and its faculty. some items of note include some student work for classes, including a project by Phillipe Labro, a cartoonist awards program with signatures from various cartoonists including Charles Shultz, and various surveys related to higher education and journalism.","As the department chair of Washington and Lee University's Journalism department, Riegel was responsible for its accreditation. This subseries consists of documents related to the accreditation status of Washington and Lee's Journalism department. The main agencies that Riegel worked with were the American Council on Education for Journalism, the American Association of Educators in Journalism, and the Association for Education in Journalism. Items are organized by year within each accreditation agency. Documents of note in this subseries include evaluation forms, correspondence about accreditation agency policy and goals, and annual accreditation reports.","Items in this subseries consist of letters between Riegel and over 550 correspondents related to Washington and Lee's Journalism program. Letters range in theme from inquiries about the program, job openings for journalism graudates, the Associated Press, the British Library, the American Association of Schools with Departments in Journalism, and others.","Items in this subseries relate to the courses within the Journalism Department which Riegel taught while at Washington and Lee University. Courses ranged in topic from public opinion to advertising to psychological warfare and propaganda. Most courses are sorted by order of sylabbi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other relevant materials to the course. The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course also has a few student samples of a project where students were to make their own propaganda aimed at countries behind the Iron Curtain.","The Journalism 101 course focused on the principles of Journalism. Within this subseries are documents related to the course including syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials Riegel had that were relevant to the course.","Journalism 102 was a course that covered the principles of Journalism, and at times was a continuation of Journalism 101 to create a year long class. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes and other material Riegel had that was relevant to the course.","Riegel's public oppinion course focused on the purpose and manner of polling, specifically as a pulse of American Democracy. It elaborated on how to conduct polls and how they influence and  show the views of the public. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, lecutre notes, and other related materials.","Riegel's Literary Critism course focused on the purpose and manner in which one critiques a written work. Riegel emphasized the different critical theories by different reviewers and had students study reviewers and conduct their own reviews using the fundamentals taught in the course. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Journalism Department's Short Story Writing Course focused on the elements of a short story and its goal of portraying life as the author sees it from their own lens. within the course, students were expected to anaylze and uncover the principles of short story writing and apply them in their own works. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials related to the course.","The Principles of Advertising course covered basic elements of advertisements found in mass media sources. Items in this subseries consist of a course syllabus, quizzes, and exams.","The Journalism Department's course on communications law focused on the legal developments regarding the freedom of the press. Course topics ranged from copyright, to libel, to privacy, to climate, to the Freedom of Information Act, and courtroom procedures. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, extensive lecture notes sorted by topic, and extensive relevant materials related to the course.","The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course covered how the media has been used to sway public opinion in a variety of settings. Students examined the methods the military, governments, intelligence agencies, international U.S. broadcasts, and other sources used in an attempt to persuade others to support their goals and causes. Items in ths subseries consist of student work on a couple of projects including a mock propaganda piece by Philippe Labro, course syllabi, class handouts and project rubrics, lecutre notes, and other materials related to the course.","The Public Relations course focused on the purposes of public relations and the various attitudes people hold towards the field. Students were tasked to analyze the goals of a person in a public relations position and to understand why some view it as a means for corruption while others see it as an essential part of any business, firm, or public figure. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","This advertising course focused on the principles and critical analysis of advertisements. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Editorial was a journalism department course that focused on the principles and practice of newspaper editorial writing. Students in the course were members of a hypothetical editorial board and were tasked to develop articles on a variety of topics. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","Items in this subseries consist of discussions between the Journalism Department and outside news industries about job availability and the desire for higher quality recruits. Riegel points the low quality towards a national issue of low incentives for high quality students in the Journalism field.","the Lee Editorial Award was a prize for what the award's judges thought was the best editorial in a given year based on nominations  by editors, newspapers, and publishers. Items in this subseries focus on informing the public about the award, statements by award winners, and the announcement of award winners.","The Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation was an institution that sought to share the history of Journalism at Washington and Lee through a variety of publications, news stories and events. Items of note in this subseries include a scrapbook of journalism department activites from the mid 1950s and small posters of different journalism department events on campus.","During Riegel's tenure as a professor, the Journalism Department kept its own library for students to use. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence and materials related to the library's everyday function.","Mass Media Booknotes was a publication that reported new publications related to mass media and communications. Items within this series consist of monthly reports on new journalism publications.","Publicity regarding the Journalism Department consists of articles in magazines, newspapers, and other media sources that highlight the department's activities. The bulk of items in this subseries consist of articles and press releases related to the Journalism department. Items of note include an article by Riegel titled \"The Muted Trumpet\" and a Spanish booklet about Nationalism and Communications.","Items in this subseries focus on the establishment and early years of WLUR. some events of note include problems with the radio antenna during installation, and program listings from early WLUR broadcasts.","This subseries consists of various seminars hosted by the Journalism department including a seminar on editorial writing and one on law in relation to the media. Items of note include the speeches of seminar speakers and seminar programs.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the journalism department, but do not relate to any of the other subseries. Items of note include a menu at a Sigma Delta Chi dinner, a chart comparing  faculty compensation at various universities during the 1970s and a large chart analyzing Virginia daily newspapers.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series pertain to Riegel's personal correspondence between himself and colleagues, friends, and family. Some material is related to or mentions his work, but the majority of the material is about his or other people's personal lives, opinions, and thoughts around world events.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist primarily of articles, bulletins, memos, and programs which are in reference to O.W. Riegel and his career achievements. The material spans the majority of his professional carreer and makes reference to his published works, acts as a staff member of Washington and Lee, and personal achievements. The publicity material is primarily newspaper clippings selected by Riegel himself.","Materials in this series consist of items Riegel acquired while traveling after World War II. Riegel went to several european nations during the Cold War including Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Italy, East Germany, Germany, and Britain. Throughout his journeys, Riegel retained numerous maps, brochures, publications, and pamphlets of places and events he attended.","This subseries concerns Riegel's correspondence during his travels in Eastern Europe and focuses primarily on upcoming european film festivals and catching up with friend and acquaintences while abroad.","Items in this subseries focus on the US in relation to Riegel's travel after World War II. some items of note include maps of San Francisco, CA and Madison, WI, assorted brochures from various city centers, and a couple of sketches.","This subseries consists of  iteme Riegel acquired during his international travel. Most items are from Eastern Europe, but there are a couple of items from Western Europe and a publication from Australia.","Items in this subseries consist of pamphlets and brochures related to Riegel's travels throughout Europe. some publications of note include lodging brochures from Bulgaria and Romania and hungarian recreational brochures.","Items in this subseries consist of the  receipts and charges Riegel kept from his travels in europe.","This subseries consists of maps of various european countries that Riegel traveled through.","Items in this subseries were the personal affects of Oscar Riegel in relation to his post-war European travel. Some items of note include his travel diary and a diary by \"Dee\", and press membership identification.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel prior to and during his trip to Eastern Europe. One item of note is a German quiz he took prior to his departure.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","The items in this series relate to two major projects Riegel conducted in Europe between 1950 and 1952. The first one focused on public opinion in West Germany on a variety of topics, but emphasised government and politics in particular. This project was conducted with assitance in the form of a grant, stipend, and paid travel by the State Departnment. The second project, through Princeton University, focused on the impact of the cross cultural exchange program between Belgium and the United States, with the goal of understanding the opinion Belgians had of the United States after going through the program and then returning to their home country. Contents in this series include: Survey materials from both projects, information on participants in the Belgium study, publications Riegel kept from his time in Europe, his notes on the projects, and financial papers relevant to the projects.","Items in this subseries focus on the West German Cultural Exchange program and its impact on its  participants. Items of note include samples of questionaires and surveys and maps of parts of West Germany.","Riegel conducted a study surveying belgians who participated in an educational exchange program with the United States, trying to answer whether educational exchange programs affect the participant's perception of the country they visited in the long term. This subseries contains materials related to that study including questionnaires, correspondents, data on participants, and publications.","Correspondents with Riegel in regards to his Belgium study often focused on the study's contents, findings, and were curious about its implications. Riegel corresponded with approximately 70 different individuals and wrote often to his family while in Belgium.","This subseries consists of materials related to every participant in Riegel's study of Belgium's cultural exchange program. Each person's listing has some responses to questions and occasionally some correspondence.","Publications in this part of the collection focus on the effects and status of cultural exchange programs with the United States. Items of note in this subseries include a Belgian professor's analysis of Columbia University's geology courses from the 1920s, and statements by the state department about educational exchange programs.","This subseries consists of materials that were issued to spread the recognition and outreach of Riegel's study in Belgium. The majority of items are press releases informing individuals how they can participate and for participants to follow through with their questionnaires.","This subseries consists of materials that were essential to Riegel's survey. Items of note in this subseries include Riegel's project proposal, sample questionnaires and instructions to participants and project assistants.","Riegel published a monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos, in 1934. In it he examined and explored the impact and importance of the use of propaganda in the contemporary world. He effectively explored the use of propaganda in nations such as pre-War Germany and its role in the rise of National Socialism and Adolf Hitler. This series contains material related to the publishing of the book, Mobilizing for Chaos. These materials primarily consist of book reviews, advertisements, and articles about Riegel's role in its creation.","Items in this series are relevant to O. W. Riegel's involvement with propaganda materials from World War I through the Vietnam War. Within this series are correspondence between Riegel and his co-workers at the Office of War information, a variety of war leaflets, war themed news letters, foreign magazines, ephemeral propaganda materials, a few posters, Viet Cong banners, and German Newspapers. Some items and subjects of note include Hand made propaganda from the Viet Cong, A book of official japanese war leaflets, records from the Office of War Information, and pictoral records of the Spanish Civil War and the Second Sino Japanese War.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the World War I era, and include Newspapers about the war, printed in 1914 and reprinted in the 1930's, Notes by Riegel about foreign and domestic propagada agencies, Photos of war figures and events with captions, and publications about the press and propaganda during the war.","Th inter-war period subseries consists primarily of reports and publications from both the federal government and the private sector. Both of these groups focus heavily on propaganda, often comparing 1930s propaganda to propaganda during World War I. There is also some emphasis on the New Deal programs and their impact on the press and individual freedoms. Foreign Newspapers in this subseries tend to focus on Germany's shift to fascism and its implications. Also included in this subseries, are Riegel's own notes on these subjects mixed with brief personal comments related to his work.","Items in this subseries consist of foreign press publications during the inter-war period. Newpapers and clippings are in French and German, and from the early 1930s.","Goverment publications in this collection consist primarily of bills presented to congress, pages from the congressional record, and other sources oriented primarily around the use of the press prior to World War II.","Government reports in this sub-series are issued often by executive agencies and are oriented around the press, propaganda, and considered regulation thereof. Reports include a discussion by the FCC over the \"War of the Worlds Radio Broadcast\", A report on Radio Broadcasting for Senator Burton Wheeler, and an agreement of journalistic standards by the Pan-American Congress of Journalists.","Newspapers in this sub-series focus on World War I propaganda, developments on Europe prior to the second World War, and Freedom of the Press.","Riegel's notes from the Inter-war period focus on various journalism related topics, including: Telegraph cable, the politics of international press, the New Deal and Advertising, and other personal notes about his work.","Press releases in this subseries address a variety of international and foreign relations topics such as the British Palestine mandate, the self-determination of the Saar Region, both pro and anti German perspectives on the national socialist government, and those who benefit from war.","The publications in the Riegel papers from the interwar period show the shift in American focus from the economy to international relations from the early 1930s to 1939. The early publications focus on the impact of New Deal programs with only some regard to events outside the U.S. Publications from the late 1930s have a heavily international perspective with pictoral booklets of the atrocities in the second Sino-Japanese war, and threats of German fascism. Academic articles relate to the press, particularly in China, but also from a global perspective, Modern propaganda techniques, and international relations. Finally, there is a sampling of newsletters focusing on the same topics from various perspectives.","Items in this subseries related to the Spanish Civil War primarily consist of propaganda leaflets and publications on both sides of the conflict, highlighting the opposing sides' atrocities and how they will ensure the values and freedom of the Spanish people.","Items in this subseries are related to the World War II era in both of the main theaters of war. Some items of note include propaganda leaflets in a variety of languages including German and Japanese, documents from various government agencies including the Office of War Information, and some ephemeral materials used as propaganda during the war.","Riegel's corresepondence in this series primarily relates to those he worked and interacted with during his time with the Office of War information. One topic of particular interest to Riegel was the \"Strzetelski Affair\" which focused on the contested censorship of a Polish news agency and their description of troop position in the eastern front.","Riegel's collection of domestic propaganda during the second World War highlighted appeals to the working class by the Germans to stand against \"big business\" interests, and the pro-peace movement primarily through a series of drawings by Pola Clair.","European propaganda leaflets, in Riegel's collection, show the various appeals by different groups to persuade the enemy to surrender. While most of the leaflets are addressing a German audience, there are some in Hungarian, Polish, and Arabic aiming to persuade at least a tacit support for the allies. The leaflets are sorted based on their identification number often found on one of the corners of the leaflet.","O.W. \"Tom\" Riegel's copy of an official \"confidential\" binder distributed to staff of the United States Office of War Information detailing propaganda objectives for the Mediterranean region of Europe for 1944, specifically the countries of Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Yugoslavia, Italy, and Hungary.","Includes a pamphlet titled \"Footprints of the Trojan Horse, Some methods used by foreign agents within the United States\" and \"Hitler's Words and Hitler's Deeds\" printed in England. This illustrated wartime pamphlet introduces the reader to the Nazi theory of propaganda and details Hitler and the Nazi regime's methods and examples of deceipt.","These newsletters were disseminated by allied forces to citizens of liberated countries. These newsletters, ranging from Dutch to Flemish to French often described events on the front lines and encouraged readers to support the war effort.","Riegel's collection of government reports center around the effectiveness in developing and implementing propaganda addressed to the Axis powers and neutral and liberated countries. Reports tend to focus on one aspect of propaganda ranging from understanding the target audiences culture, to forms of counterpropaganda used by enemy forces.","Reports by the Board of Economic Warfare were periodically issued detailing the economic situations of various parts of the world and their relation to the front lines. This gave allied forces an idea of available resources for themselves and their enemies looking forward.","The Board of Overseas publication analyzed published issues in other countries, aiming to understand the literary and media culture of different nations to improve propaganda efforts. Some analysis includes reports on Japanese war songs and european perspectives on American elections.","The Bureau of Public Relations focused on ensuring positive relations with neutral and liberated countries during the war effort. Some of its material, found in this sub-series include Public Relations officer guidelines and foreign censorship codes.","Segments from the congressional record found in this subseries focuses on the mobilization and deployment of troops between 1939 and 1945.","Riegel maintained a collection of documents from the Coordinator of Information office. These documents pertained to ongoing events in the second World War and their relation to propaganda. Some documents focus on the handling of news and claims by the Axis powers, the surrender of a british fleet to the Japandese, and the presence of allied forces near Singapore.","Riegel's items from the Federal Communications Commission primarily relate to its reports on radio broadcasts. Included in their reports are recommendations for foreign radio propaganda, and their prioritization of national defence in their own decisions.","Riegel's documents related to the Office of Control highlight the emphasis on censoring foreign media to ensure support of the allied troops. some items of note include breif correspondence related to the censorship of individual broadcasts due to lack of documentation, and periodic reports of the publications of various radio broadcasts.","The Office of Public Opinion Research focused on the public mood of various events during the war. Some items in this subseries include an analysis of public opinion as it relates to FDR's public talks and speeches, and public opinion of naval war policy.","Riegel worked with the Office of War Information durring the Second World War. His role was to provide guidance, analysis, and propose various forms of propaganda to use against enemy forces and to persuade potentially friendly neutrals. Items in this subseries are heavily related to these subjects and report on the successes and failures of implemented propaganda.","The Outpost Services Bureau provided support to govenrment agencies in ensuring their ability to function via connecting them with lines of communication and providing support when necessary. They created monthly progress reports of various outpost stations reporting the status of these stations and their effectiveness.","Items from the Psychological Warfare Branch focus on the impact of propaganda and counter propaganda on the target audeinces. Reports in this subseries include an analysis of propaganda upon French citizens, and a booklet on the functions of the 5th Army propaganda team.","Riegel's items from the state department primarily relate to the status of various areas in the front lines of the second World War. Some documents in this subseries inculde a description of the status of press and radio in Vichy France, and Chiang Kai Shek's perspective on the Japanese war front.","The two documents in the Radio Conference of Cairo subseries are full text copies of the radio agreements describing acceptable and unlawful use of the radio in attempts to influence populations beyond a nation's borders.","Documents in this subseries detail the efforts made by the USIS to inform foreign peoples about the United States and its values through various publications. Some examples in this subseries include the report of the effectiveness of an Italian agazine and guidelines for foreign magazine publications.","Includes a small bound illustrated pamphlet published by the United States War Department in 1944 and titled \"What is Propaganda\". It is a \"War Department Educational Manual - EM-2 of the GI Roundatable Series.\" The cover of the pamphlet shows the cartoon character Donald Duck speaking into a microphone.","Riegel's collection of Japanese leaflets consist of two aspects: US made leaflets issued to the Japanese and Japanese made leaflets issued to the U.S. Both use persuasive techniques to convince soliders to surrender or cease fighting, showing there is greater value in being at home than on the front lines. U.S. propaganda tended to appeal to the futility of the Japanese effort, showing  how U.S. progress was steady in spite of their resistance. Japanese propaganda tended to emphasize that the profits of the war were directed to a non-fighting elite, and that family members would prefer the soldier's presence at home  to their death at war. The leaflets are sorted by their identification numbers found on one of the leaflet's corners.","This folder consists of multiple published items including part one of a two part volume published by the United States Pacific Fleet on the methods of psychological warfare against Japan with a focus on propaganda leaflet usage. The Washington Post publication also includes in its title, \"the story of the secret weapon which had Japan ready to yield thirteen days before the atomic bomb struck Hiroshima.\"","This volume consists of a compilation of approximately ninety-five propaganda leaflets created for the Unites States military's Pacific Theater of Operations. Incuded with each leaflet is an accompany information form that includes purpose, text, format, general comments, and someitmes the specific location for he leaflet's use.","Riegel kept assorted notes about a variety of topics including the Camera Club at Washington and Lee, Descriptions for his future autobiography, political details in Mexican History, and information related to coworkers, staff, and events during his time at the Office of War Information.","Items in this subseries were the personal belongings of Oscar Riegel after the second World War. Some items include his material as an official air raid warden, in the event of a domestic air raid,  financial statements on purchases, war ration books, and programs from events he attended.","Press releases in this subseries give a description of headlines during the Second World War. Topics of note include Hitler's invasion of Poland, the Psychological effect of paratroopers, and the Finnish impact on the Eastern Front.","Publications in this subseries tend to focus on propaganda analysis, the warfront, and radio communications. Some items of note in this subseries include the code of the National Association of Broadcasters and commentary on the Bill of Rights.","This subseries containes unique items of the time period that distinguish it from other eras. Some interesting items of note include candy wrappers with U.S. army propaganda, an assortment of pro U.S. booklets in various languages, shoe lace packaging depicting the hanging of Hitler and Mossolini, and a hitler/Tojo pin cushion.","Materials in this subseries relate to the Cold War era. Most items focus on communication from the U.S. to its citizens and foreign countries to gain support over Russia in the Cold War. Additionally, there are a few items from foreign nations aimed at U.S. audiences. Some items of note include some Russian Magazines, Chinese Magazines, and publications related to the United States Information Agency.","This subseries consists of Riegel's correspondence related to the Cold War. It focuses mostly on specific events during the Cold War and the reach of government concerning foreign and domestic media and speech.","This subseries consists of material made by foreign govenrments, mostly with the intent to reach an American audience. Some items of note include magazines from the Polish government, Russian Magazines, and a booklet about developing countries and the Soviet Bloc.","This subseries focuses on material the U.S. and foreign governments produced for American citizens, often in the form of reports and booklets. Some items of note include a report on the U.S. international cultural program and \"Telling America's Story Abroad\" by the State Department.","This subseries consists of a small assortment of clod war era newspapers hihglighting various events related to the cold war effort. Articles include international U.S. radio presence, the US information service's efforts, and international relations.","This subseries consists of press releases of events throughout the Cold War. These press releases come from several sources, most of them being from the U.S. Information Agency. There are also press releases from the Japan Detachment of Broadcasting and Visual Activities and the State Department.","This subseies contains publications from a variety of sources. Often in the form of booklets or magazines, topics vary, but most focus on the effects of propaganda and the Cold War. Some booklets of note include one on Germany's territorial shifts after the second World War, and a booklet on  the efforts of Christian Trade Unions to combat the spread of Communism.","These radio scripts were intended to inform the American public in areas both related and unrelated to the Cold war. Script topics ranged from \"The Secret of American Prosperity\" to \"Coronary Thrombosis\".","The U.S. Information Agency sought to spread international awareness of U.S. values and culture to second and third world countries during the Cold War. Items in this subseries consist of programs, reports, briefings, newsletters, memorandums, and charts that conveyed how the agency operated internationally.","Items in this subseries relate to the Korean war, and mostly from an American perspective. Most of the items are propaganda leaflets, aiming to encourage Korean support of American troops. Some items of note include a booklet of alleged U.S. war crimes during the war, a booklet about war P.O.W.'s, and copies of anti-U.S. propaganda.","Items in this subseries are strictly Korean war propaganda that was intended for Korean citizens. Nearly all items in this subseries are in Korean and have an english description or translation attached with the goals of what the propaganda was supposed to evoke from the reader.","This folder includes Communist Chinese printed propoganda magazines for an English speaking audience : \"United Nations Prisoners in Korea,\" \"China Reconstructs,\" and two editions of \"People's China\"","A 1950 Japanese magazine, \"Silver Bell,\" for children and/or young adults - printed by the Hiroshima Publishing Company; a Second World War era Prisoner of War questionnare, and an American propoganda magazine in Chinese titled \"Free World\" magazine published for Asian coutries about the Unites States and \"Free\" Asian countries.","The Committee on Vietnam was a local organization in Lexington and Rockbridge County formed in opposition to the war effort. Riegel was a member of the Committee. This subseries consists of notes Riegel took of meetings and comments made by Committee members.","Riegel's correspondence related to the Vietnam war often focused on his hope in the ceasing of hostilities. Many letters are to congressmen, and other high ranking government officials. Included in this subseries are also a few letters from Riegel to President Johnson regarding the Vietnam War.","The government publications regarding the Vietnam War in Riegel's papers focus on the nature of war propaganda and the status of combatant strategy and techniques as the war progressed.","Items in this subseries consist of Riegel's notes about government events related to propaganda and public opinion in relation to the Vietnam War. These informal notes document events, such as National Liberation Front propaganda drives.","Items in this subseries relate to published or disseminated to the public referencing the Vietnam War. Items of note include a petition to end the war, a voter's pledge to support anti-war candidates, and booklets and magazines related to the war effort.","Items in this subseries are the oversize materials coming from other parts of the Propaganda series. Within this subseries are magazines and posters from the Cold War and the Vietnam War. Additionally, there is a 1:15000 road map of Hannover, Germany.","Items in this subseries consist of government reports related to the office of war information. they have some damaged and require creating a scan to ensure further damage is prevented.","Items in this subseries have not yet been processed into the collection. Materials range from the Inter-War period to the Cold War.","This series consists of items related to Riegel's work with the Public Opinion Quarterly, an academic journal that focuses on forms of media and their effects on the public, primarily via Radio, the Press, and Movies. The bulk of material in this series consists of correspondence between Riegel, editors for the Public Opinion Quarterly, and prospective article writers.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Communications was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the communications section of the journal.","This subseries consists of general correspondence between Riegel and approximately 160 correspondents on various topics relating to the Public Opinion Quarterly (POQ). Subjects include anticipated articles for the POQ, Events affecting the POQ, and the POQ's structure.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Movies was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the movies section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Press was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the press section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Radio was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the radio section of the journal.","Items in this series are relevant to the Southern Interscholastic Press Association. Within this series are correspondence between speakers for the conventions and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the annual convention, SIPA programs, Quill and Scroll Banquet artifacts, and speech excerpts from the various speakers. Some items and subjects of note include correspondence regarding the permission of black delegates during the process of desegregation, a scrapbook of events during the 1959 SIPA convention, a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll Banquet, and a penant commemorating the SIPA conference. Major correspondents and speakers include: Cartoonists Ken Bald and John Mendelsohn, Congressman John Moss, James P. Warburg, Ferdinand Kuhn, and Abe Jones.","this subseries focuses on the winners of various awards over the years of the SIPA conference at Washington and Lee University. Most items consist of list of winners and press releases.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of seating charts for the front table at the SIPA Awards Luncheons","Items in the folder consist of annual lists of attendies who were to receive complementary accomodations to certain SIPA events.","This box of correspondence contains the only topical correspondence folder in the series, highlighting letters written that centered around the issues of desegregation and the contested permission of black delegates to SIPA. Afterwards, correspondence is alphabetical. Several renowned figures collaborated with O.W. Riegel by hosting their own sessions at the SIPA conference. Some of these figures include cartoonists Kenneth Bald and Douglas Borgstedt. Washington and Lee presidents Fred Cole and Francis Gaines are also included in this part of the collection.","Riegel corresponded with approximately 200 individuals reagarding events and issues with SIPA. This subseries contains correspondence with all individuals with last names beginning with K or later.","The contents in this box consist of photographs of SIPA events, news publications about SIPA, a few high school newspapers submitted to the SIPA competition, financial documents, executive committee notes, the SIPA constitution and bylaws, and samples from SIPA's annual current events quiz. Some items of note include a 1937 satirical edition of Thomas Jefferson High School's student newspaper,  The Jeffster , and photographs of the SIPA Awards banquet from 1953 and 1955.","Items in this sub-series consist of speeches and speech excerpts by various  SIPA conference speakers, and programs for the SIPA conference from 1930-1968, along with a few programs from the 1980's and 1991. Some of the speeches are stored in smaller boxes because they are printed on index cards. Additionally, there is a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll banquet, housed in this sub-series in order to save space.","The contents in this sub-series consist of  artifacts from the Quill and Scroll Banquets, SIPA delegate registration instructions, the lodging needs of SIPA speakers, materials given to Riegel by speakers, additional instructions to staff, and miscellaneous items in the SIPA series. Some objects of note include a SIPA penant with Washington and Lee enscribed on it, A scrapbook of the events from SIPA in 1959, and Admission tickets to the 1954 SIPA events.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series relate to Virginia Democratic Politics from the early 1970s to the early 1980s. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee and attended the Virginia State Democratic Convention. His records include political correspondence between congressman Olin, delegate Davis, other local candidates, and party members.","Alice Rabe was a candidate for the Virginia House of Delegates seat representing Rockbridge County, Lexington, Buena Vista, Bedford County and the city of Bedford. Riegel gave advice and support for Alice in her campaign. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and Rabe, campaign materials, such as planned ads, and clippings relevant to the campaign.","Congressman Butler represented Virginia's 6th Congressional District. Within this subseries is a series of correspondence mostly from Riegel on various political topics. Most of Butler's correspondence consists of his periodic newsletters to his constituents.","Riegel's political correspondence within Virginia consists of over 20 correspondents, primarily on the topic of campaigns and elections. Some correspondents include former House of Delegates member Jim Davis, Delegate candidate Sprong, and democratic party officials.","Jim Olin was the congressional representative of Virginia's 6th district after Cadwell Butler. This subseries consists of correspondence between Riegel and the Congressman. The main topics discussed are funding for the \"MX Missle\" and issues over Olin's congressional fundraising operation in the mid to late 1980s.","This subseries consists of correspondence by county democratic officials to local democratic party members concerning campaign actions and fundraising. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","After World War II, Riegel worked as a U.S. diplomat in Hungary. This subseries consists of items related to his time there. Items of note include his diplomatic ID, hungarian currency, hungarian newspapers and magazines, Monthly reports on his work in Hungary, and detailed notes on events he experienced while there.","Riegel was an avid collector of film related material, particularly from European sources. During his travels in Europe, Riegel attended numerous film festivals and kept materials from a variety of films. Additionally, he taught a course on motion picture and there are numerous items related to that course. Items of note include publications from an international film festival in Czechoslovakia, Film Festival attendance buttons, samples of film with descriptions of how film is used in the motion picture, and student work from Riegel's motion picture course he taught at Washington and Lee University.","The rest of the collection is still being processed. We anticipate additional series' to be added to the collection upon their completion. Some anticipated series include: Film, Riegel's early life, Pre-War Travel, Early Academic Work (undergrad and grad school, Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory, Communications Institutions (such as the International Association of Mass Communication Research), The Science Service, and Riegel's East-Germany Survey."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere is one small box of assorted Newspaper Clippings related to Communication Sattelites, sorted by date (1962-1974) towards the end of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials printed for the public that Riegel kept from his travels abroad. Some items of note include US embassy guides to Bucharest, Romania and Sofia, Bulgaria, and some magazines from Romania and Poland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items from this subseries have been separated from the main collection of materials and have been placed into the propaganda series oversize storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus primarily on public opinion and propaganda related to the Vietnam war. Items of note include propaganda leaflets, notes by anti-war committees, letters written to government officials about the war, and petitions to end the war. Some items are stored separately due to their size. Some war posters and pro-Viet Cong banners are in oversize storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe leaflets in this subseries are targeted towards a Vietnamese audience. Each leaflet has an english description or translation of its content, reasoning for its use, and the intended reaction that should be evoked by the reader. Larger items are not stored with this subseries, but rather in oversize storage, mainly consisting of posters and pro-Viet Cong war banners.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["There is one small box of assorted Newspaper Clippings related to Communication Sattelites, sorted by date (1962-1974) towards the end of the collection.","This subseries consists of materials printed for the public that Riegel kept from his travels abroad. Some items of note include US embassy guides to Bucharest, Romania and Sofia, Bulgaria, and some magazines from Romania and Poland.","Some items from this subseries have been separated from the main collection of materials and have been placed into the propaganda series oversize storage.","Items in this subseries focus primarily on public opinion and propaganda related to the Vietnam war. Items of note include propaganda leaflets, notes by anti-war committees, letters written to government officials about the war, and petitions to end the war. Some items are stored separately due to their size. Some war posters and pro-Viet Cong banners are in oversize storage.","The leaflets in this subseries are targeted towards a Vietnamese audience. Each leaflet has an english description or translation of its content, reasoning for its use, and the intended reaction that should be evoked by the reader. Larger items are not stored with this subseries, but rather in oversize storage, mainly consisting of posters and pro-Viet Cong war banners."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970","Cole, Fred Carrington","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Labro, Philippe","Davis, J. Paxton","Lauck, Charles Harold","Booth, Augustus Lea","Shultz Charles","Moss, John E. (John Emerson), 1913 - 1997","Kenneth Bald","McGovern, George"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Riegel, Hunt"],"persname_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970","Cole, Fred Carrington","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Labro, Philippe","Davis, J. Paxton","Lauck, Charles Harold","Booth, Augustus Lea","Shultz Charles","Moss, John E. (John Emerson), 1913 - 1997","Kenneth Bald","McGovern, George"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2584,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:30:16.538Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c03_c17_c02"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c03_c02_c07","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Assessment: Quizzes Misc.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c03_c02_c07#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c03_c02_c07","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c03_c02_c07"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c03_c02_c07","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c03_c02","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c03_c02","parent_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c03","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c03_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c03","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c03_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["O.W. Riegel Papers","Journalism Department","Course Materials","Journalism 102"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["O.W. Riegel Papers","Journalism Department","Course Materials","Journalism 102"],"text":["O.W. Riegel Papers","Journalism Department","Course Materials","Journalism 102","Assessment: Quizzes Misc.","English .","folder 196"],"title_filing_ssi":"Assessment: Quizzes Misc.","title_ssm":["Assessment: Quizzes Misc."],"title_tesim":["Assessment: Quizzes Misc."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1932-1974"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1932/1974"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Assessment: Quizzes Misc."],"component_level_isim":[4],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":924,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"date_range_isim":[1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974],"language_ssim":["English ."],"containers_ssim":["folder 196"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#2/components#1/components#6","timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:30:16.538Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_231.xml","title_ssm":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"title_tesim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1900-1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0387","/repositories/5/resources/231"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0387","/repositories/5/resources/231","O.W. Riegel Papers","Propaganda ","Journalism","This collection is open to research use.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection requires restoration or preservation. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","Some items have been removed from their appropriate folders and are located in oversize storage at the end of the series. Additionally, some books, magazines, and newspaper clippings are stored separately from the rest of the collection at this time. They are stored for the researcher's convenience and may be examined upon request.","Oscar Wetherhold Riegel, also known as Tom, was born in Reading, PA in 1903. Riegel's professional career began as a reporter and editor for the Chicago Tribune in the 1920s. He then shifted his focus to the information gathering and application, attaining a Bachelor's degree in the field from Dartmouth College and later attending Washington and Lee University. ","Riegel became an internationally-known expert on the topic of propaganda in the 1930s after extensive studies of its importance in modern politics. His monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos: The Story of the New Propaganda, was published in 1934 and focused on the role propaganda was playing in the rise of National Socialism in Germany.\nIn his studies he amassed an extensive collection of American, European, and Asian propaganda spanning World War I through the Cold War. Aspects of his compilation of propaganda studies are included within this collection.\nRiegel joined the Washington and Lee University Journalism Department in 1930 and was named department head in 1934. He served as department head until his retirement in 1973. During his tenure with the university, he taught various courses on film, journalism, propaganda, and information application.\nHe passed away in 1997 in Lexington, VA.","Highlights of this collection include material concerning the Washington and Lee Journalism Department, including course material, student papers, and lecture notes. Supplementing this course material are published materials on the history of film, 20th century war propaganda, the Nazification of Germany, Paris in the 1920's and the \"Lost Generation.\" \nThere also includes wide selections of personal research materials for projects such as Riegel's books Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory; collections on Riegel's travels to Central and South America and Europe including Germany during the 1930s, and the typescript of his unpublished autobigraphy to 1945 titled \"Hacking It.\"","Items in this series relate to news and developments in communications sattelites. Riegel wrote a short article about their impact on mass media. His manuscripts along with correspondence, reports, and publications about communications satellites make up the bulk of this series. Some items of note include reports on the progress of Canada's Telesat system, Riegel's analysis of satellite communication, and Comsat and Intelesat reports from the early 1970's","Riegel discussed with over thirty correspondents over matters related to Communications Satellites and his academic article discussing the political barriers to satellite usage. Most correspondents provide suggestions to Riegel's article or explain how an academic journal they're associated with plans to use or not use his article.","Press releases in this subseries mostly come from the COMSAT, INTELSAT, and TELESAT corporations. These press releases give reports on the developments in the satellite industry, and the changes in stock values for these companies' shareholders.","Items in this subseries relate to pulbications from various sources refering to communications satellites. Items of note include: a Thesis titled, \"Defense Department's usage of Communications Satellites\" by Maurice Fliess from West Virginia University, annual COMSAT publications, and  a Canadian publication on the ᐊᓂᒃ (\"anik\" or little brother)satellite by TELESAT.","Items in this subseries consist of reports by government and independent organizations about communication satellites. The reports vary in focus, ranging from technical data to impending impact of satellites on public life. Items of note include the 1972 Aeronautics and Space Report of the President and the operating agreement between the United States and other nations regarding INTELSAT.","This subseries consists of Riegel's communication satellite article manuscripts. These manuscripts show the revisions Riegel made to his work.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series are relevant to the Dupont Awards, which were given to Television stations, Radiostations, and commentators who have contributed to the field in their performance on the air. Award winners received $1,000, and most used the money to fund a journalism scholarship. Within this series are correspondence between award winners, judges, the Dupont estate, Washington and Lee University, members of the Federal Communications Commission, public relations firms, and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the award winners and annual awards dinner, publications by the Dupont Awards foundation, and published statements by various awards winners. Some items and subjects of note include a draft of a couple of the physical awards, letters discussing the conclusion of Washington and Lee's Association with the awards in 1967, and some resumes of different journalists and  Judges' comments on various radio and television stations. Three scrapbooks are contained wtithin the collection, but are not in folders. They are listed in the appropriate sub-series. Major correspondents and speakers include: O. W. Riegel, FCC Chairman Rosel Hyde, and Jessie Ball Dupont.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials describing the removal of Washington and Lee University from the administration of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence, photos and cirtificates relating to types of awards given by institutions. Items of note include a small magazine of different award designs, correspondence over the dupont awards, and photographs of different awards.","Items in this subseries primarily consist of correspondence related to the design of a brochure for the Dupont Awards. As the Awards' curator, Riegel was responsible for the Awrds' presentation and outreach.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondents between Riegel and and individual reviewers the Dupont Awards. These letters consist of recommended radio stations  that people felt deserved the award for 1963.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the Dupont Awards dinner including photographs, ivitations, and RSVP's.","Items in this subseries consist of the financial documents Riegel dealt with for the Dupont Awards. Items of note include letters with the awards' finanical statements and individual bills for expenses.","Items in this subseries relate to forms used by the Dupont Awards committee. Some forms of note include blank radio station judging forms and form letters to nominees and participants.","Riegel's correspondence in this series is primarily between different awards administrators and judges. Riegel corresponded with approximately 320 different individauls within this subseries. Correspondents of note include Mrs. Dupont, Turner Catledge, and Sol Taishoff.","Items in this subseries relate to communications between the General Federation of Women's Clubs and Riegel as curator for the Dupont Awards. Most of the correspondence consists of requests by Riegel for the leadership of the G.F.W.C. to participate on the Committee of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the judging of various Television stations, radio stations, and commentators for the Dupont Awards. Included are some judges' comments on different stations and correspondence about evaluating stations.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the coverage of the Kennedy Assassination. The Dupont Awards foundation found it apporpriate to commemorate numerous stations for their detailed coverage of the event.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and various lettershops regarding the production of a mass qualtity of letters to individuals regarding the awards. Some letters focused on the errors by the lettershop businesses such as errors in the use of names, punctuation, and grammar.","Items in this subseries consist of lists of individuals based on association. Some of the lists of note in this subseries include a list of CBS correspondents, Dupont Award winners, and the Dupont Award Foundation Mailing List.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials published or sent by the National Association for Better Radio and Television. This organization sought to encourage quality programing for families and children. some items of note include a booklet of television programs with ratings and reviews and newsletters mentioning the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence  addressing various concerns individuals had with the awards. These problems ranged from the permission of including some materials in various nominee presentations to the eligibility of certain networks in the Dupont Awards.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses primarily on the manner in which the Awards were determined and given. There is extensive discussion between Haefele, Spackman, and Riegel about the Trustee's involvment in the selection of judges and giving awards. The Dupont foundation wanted to increase its influence on the awards process, while Riegel thought that the Awards should have more liberty to act on its own.","Items in this subseries consist of documents by the Dupont Awards Foundation that were issued or available to the public, including: the agreements between the Dupont Foundation and the Awards committee, annual programs and brochures, and descriptions of the awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence about spreading the awareness of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries relate to efforts by the Dupont Awards Foundation to capitalize on their public relations. A large part of correspondence is with the Public Relations office of Earle Palmer Brown.","Correspondence in this subseries consists of correspondence related to how some winners chose to use their prize money from the Dupont Awards to give a small scholarship to journalism majors at various universities.","This subseries focuses on the process determining a logo for the Dupont Awards including correspondence, images, and sketches.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the presentation of the Dupont Awards to their respective winners. Because of the annual nature of the award, material is sorted by year and then by content.","The items in this sub-series consist of miscellaeous materials that did not necessarily fit with the other groupings. Along with the files listed are two scrap-books of remarks made at the Dupont Awards Dinner.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist of and are related to O.W. Riegel's unpublished memoir \"Hacking It\". The first section of the series contains the most refined drafts of the Autobiography. Then there is correspondence between individuals who assited Riegel in drafting and editing his work. There are also several unrefined drafts of material, and a couple of artifacts and notes related to the Memoir. Housed separately from the rest of the collection, is one box of Newspaper clippings sorted by topic around different subjects Riegel's memoir addresses.","This subseries contains the most up-to-date version of Riegel's unpublished autobiography.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses on revisions of Riegel's memoirs and requests for information for Riegel to use in his writing.","Items in this subseries consist of various drafts on sections considered in the development of Riegel's Memoir. Topics range from his trip to the Virgin Islands, to his view of religion, and his year in Hungary after the conclusion of World War II.","Items in this subseries relate to Jane Riegel's materials that were stored with Riegel's autobiography. Oscar Riegel had Jane's journal bound and printed as a gift. These items are the scans and illustrations of her journal that were necessary to make his gift possible.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel took on various subjects related to his autobiography.","Items in this subseries consist of aspects of Riegel's autiobiography that have not yet been processed into the collection.","Items in the Journalism Department series are based in the time period when Riegel was a member and later director of the department. sub-sections of this series include correspondence within the department, course materials, department seminars, accreditiation discussions,the Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation, the maintenance of the department's library, and publicity related to the department and its faculty. some items of note include some student work for classes, including a project by Phillipe Labro, a cartoonist awards program with signatures from various cartoonists including Charles Shultz, and various surveys related to higher education and journalism.","As the department chair of Washington and Lee University's Journalism department, Riegel was responsible for its accreditation. This subseries consists of documents related to the accreditation status of Washington and Lee's Journalism department. The main agencies that Riegel worked with were the American Council on Education for Journalism, the American Association of Educators in Journalism, and the Association for Education in Journalism. Items are organized by year within each accreditation agency. Documents of note in this subseries include evaluation forms, correspondence about accreditation agency policy and goals, and annual accreditation reports.","Items in this subseries consist of letters between Riegel and over 550 correspondents related to Washington and Lee's Journalism program. Letters range in theme from inquiries about the program, job openings for journalism graudates, the Associated Press, the British Library, the American Association of Schools with Departments in Journalism, and others.","Items in this subseries relate to the courses within the Journalism Department which Riegel taught while at Washington and Lee University. Courses ranged in topic from public opinion to advertising to psychological warfare and propaganda. Most courses are sorted by order of sylabbi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other relevant materials to the course. The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course also has a few student samples of a project where students were to make their own propaganda aimed at countries behind the Iron Curtain.","The Journalism 101 course focused on the principles of Journalism. Within this subseries are documents related to the course including syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials Riegel had that were relevant to the course.","Journalism 102 was a course that covered the principles of Journalism, and at times was a continuation of Journalism 101 to create a year long class. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes and other material Riegel had that was relevant to the course.","Riegel's public oppinion course focused on the purpose and manner of polling, specifically as a pulse of American Democracy. It elaborated on how to conduct polls and how they influence and  show the views of the public. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, lecutre notes, and other related materials.","Riegel's Literary Critism course focused on the purpose and manner in which one critiques a written work. Riegel emphasized the different critical theories by different reviewers and had students study reviewers and conduct their own reviews using the fundamentals taught in the course. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Journalism Department's Short Story Writing Course focused on the elements of a short story and its goal of portraying life as the author sees it from their own lens. within the course, students were expected to anaylze and uncover the principles of short story writing and apply them in their own works. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials related to the course.","The Principles of Advertising course covered basic elements of advertisements found in mass media sources. Items in this subseries consist of a course syllabus, quizzes, and exams.","The Journalism Department's course on communications law focused on the legal developments regarding the freedom of the press. Course topics ranged from copyright, to libel, to privacy, to climate, to the Freedom of Information Act, and courtroom procedures. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, extensive lecture notes sorted by topic, and extensive relevant materials related to the course.","The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course covered how the media has been used to sway public opinion in a variety of settings. Students examined the methods the military, governments, intelligence agencies, international U.S. broadcasts, and other sources used in an attempt to persuade others to support their goals and causes. Items in ths subseries consist of student work on a couple of projects including a mock propaganda piece by Philippe Labro, course syllabi, class handouts and project rubrics, lecutre notes, and other materials related to the course.","The Public Relations course focused on the purposes of public relations and the various attitudes people hold towards the field. Students were tasked to analyze the goals of a person in a public relations position and to understand why some view it as a means for corruption while others see it as an essential part of any business, firm, or public figure. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","This advertising course focused on the principles and critical analysis of advertisements. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Editorial was a journalism department course that focused on the principles and practice of newspaper editorial writing. Students in the course were members of a hypothetical editorial board and were tasked to develop articles on a variety of topics. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","Items in this subseries consist of discussions between the Journalism Department and outside news industries about job availability and the desire for higher quality recruits. Riegel points the low quality towards a national issue of low incentives for high quality students in the Journalism field.","the Lee Editorial Award was a prize for what the award's judges thought was the best editorial in a given year based on nominations  by editors, newspapers, and publishers. Items in this subseries focus on informing the public about the award, statements by award winners, and the announcement of award winners.","The Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation was an institution that sought to share the history of Journalism at Washington and Lee through a variety of publications, news stories and events. Items of note in this subseries include a scrapbook of journalism department activites from the mid 1950s and small posters of different journalism department events on campus.","During Riegel's tenure as a professor, the Journalism Department kept its own library for students to use. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence and materials related to the library's everyday function.","Mass Media Booknotes was a publication that reported new publications related to mass media and communications. Items within this series consist of monthly reports on new journalism publications.","Publicity regarding the Journalism Department consists of articles in magazines, newspapers, and other media sources that highlight the department's activities. The bulk of items in this subseries consist of articles and press releases related to the Journalism department. Items of note include an article by Riegel titled \"The Muted Trumpet\" and a Spanish booklet about Nationalism and Communications.","Items in this subseries focus on the establishment and early years of WLUR. some events of note include problems with the radio antenna during installation, and program listings from early WLUR broadcasts.","This subseries consists of various seminars hosted by the Journalism department including a seminar on editorial writing and one on law in relation to the media. Items of note include the speeches of seminar speakers and seminar programs.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the journalism department, but do not relate to any of the other subseries. Items of note include a menu at a Sigma Delta Chi dinner, a chart comparing  faculty compensation at various universities during the 1970s and a large chart analyzing Virginia daily newspapers.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series pertain to Riegel's personal correspondence between himself and colleagues, friends, and family. Some material is related to or mentions his work, but the majority of the material is about his or other people's personal lives, opinions, and thoughts around world events.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist primarily of articles, bulletins, memos, and programs which are in reference to O.W. Riegel and his career achievements. The material spans the majority of his professional carreer and makes reference to his published works, acts as a staff member of Washington and Lee, and personal achievements. The publicity material is primarily newspaper clippings selected by Riegel himself.","Materials in this series consist of items Riegel acquired while traveling after World War II. Riegel went to several european nations during the Cold War including Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Italy, East Germany, Germany, and Britain. Throughout his journeys, Riegel retained numerous maps, brochures, publications, and pamphlets of places and events he attended.","This subseries concerns Riegel's correspondence during his travels in Eastern Europe and focuses primarily on upcoming european film festivals and catching up with friend and acquaintences while abroad.","Items in this subseries focus on the US in relation to Riegel's travel after World War II. some items of note include maps of San Francisco, CA and Madison, WI, assorted brochures from various city centers, and a couple of sketches.","This subseries consists of  iteme Riegel acquired during his international travel. Most items are from Eastern Europe, but there are a couple of items from Western Europe and a publication from Australia.","Items in this subseries consist of pamphlets and brochures related to Riegel's travels throughout Europe. some publications of note include lodging brochures from Bulgaria and Romania and hungarian recreational brochures.","Items in this subseries consist of the  receipts and charges Riegel kept from his travels in europe.","This subseries consists of maps of various european countries that Riegel traveled through.","Items in this subseries were the personal affects of Oscar Riegel in relation to his post-war European travel. Some items of note include his travel diary and a diary by \"Dee\", and press membership identification.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel prior to and during his trip to Eastern Europe. One item of note is a German quiz he took prior to his departure.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","The items in this series relate to two major projects Riegel conducted in Europe between 1950 and 1952. The first one focused on public opinion in West Germany on a variety of topics, but emphasised government and politics in particular. This project was conducted with assitance in the form of a grant, stipend, and paid travel by the State Departnment. The second project, through Princeton University, focused on the impact of the cross cultural exchange program between Belgium and the United States, with the goal of understanding the opinion Belgians had of the United States after going through the program and then returning to their home country. Contents in this series include: Survey materials from both projects, information on participants in the Belgium study, publications Riegel kept from his time in Europe, his notes on the projects, and financial papers relevant to the projects.","Items in this subseries focus on the West German Cultural Exchange program and its impact on its  participants. Items of note include samples of questionaires and surveys and maps of parts of West Germany.","Riegel conducted a study surveying belgians who participated in an educational exchange program with the United States, trying to answer whether educational exchange programs affect the participant's perception of the country they visited in the long term. This subseries contains materials related to that study including questionnaires, correspondents, data on participants, and publications.","Correspondents with Riegel in regards to his Belgium study often focused on the study's contents, findings, and were curious about its implications. Riegel corresponded with approximately 70 different individuals and wrote often to his family while in Belgium.","This subseries consists of materials related to every participant in Riegel's study of Belgium's cultural exchange program. Each person's listing has some responses to questions and occasionally some correspondence.","Publications in this part of the collection focus on the effects and status of cultural exchange programs with the United States. Items of note in this subseries include a Belgian professor's analysis of Columbia University's geology courses from the 1920s, and statements by the state department about educational exchange programs.","This subseries consists of materials that were issued to spread the recognition and outreach of Riegel's study in Belgium. The majority of items are press releases informing individuals how they can participate and for participants to follow through with their questionnaires.","This subseries consists of materials that were essential to Riegel's survey. Items of note in this subseries include Riegel's project proposal, sample questionnaires and instructions to participants and project assistants.","Riegel published a monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos, in 1934. In it he examined and explored the impact and importance of the use of propaganda in the contemporary world. He effectively explored the use of propaganda in nations such as pre-War Germany and its role in the rise of National Socialism and Adolf Hitler. This series contains material related to the publishing of the book, Mobilizing for Chaos. These materials primarily consist of book reviews, advertisements, and articles about Riegel's role in its creation.","Items in this series are relevant to O. W. Riegel's involvement with propaganda materials from World War I through the Vietnam War. Within this series are correspondence between Riegel and his co-workers at the Office of War information, a variety of war leaflets, war themed news letters, foreign magazines, ephemeral propaganda materials, a few posters, Viet Cong banners, and German Newspapers. Some items and subjects of note include Hand made propaganda from the Viet Cong, A book of official japanese war leaflets, records from the Office of War Information, and pictoral records of the Spanish Civil War and the Second Sino Japanese War.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the World War I era, and include Newspapers about the war, printed in 1914 and reprinted in the 1930's, Notes by Riegel about foreign and domestic propagada agencies, Photos of war figures and events with captions, and publications about the press and propaganda during the war.","Th inter-war period subseries consists primarily of reports and publications from both the federal government and the private sector. Both of these groups focus heavily on propaganda, often comparing 1930s propaganda to propaganda during World War I. There is also some emphasis on the New Deal programs and their impact on the press and individual freedoms. Foreign Newspapers in this subseries tend to focus on Germany's shift to fascism and its implications. Also included in this subseries, are Riegel's own notes on these subjects mixed with brief personal comments related to his work.","Items in this subseries consist of foreign press publications during the inter-war period. Newpapers and clippings are in French and German, and from the early 1930s.","Goverment publications in this collection consist primarily of bills presented to congress, pages from the congressional record, and other sources oriented primarily around the use of the press prior to World War II.","Government reports in this sub-series are issued often by executive agencies and are oriented around the press, propaganda, and considered regulation thereof. Reports include a discussion by the FCC over the \"War of the Worlds Radio Broadcast\", A report on Radio Broadcasting for Senator Burton Wheeler, and an agreement of journalistic standards by the Pan-American Congress of Journalists.","Newspapers in this sub-series focus on World War I propaganda, developments on Europe prior to the second World War, and Freedom of the Press.","Riegel's notes from the Inter-war period focus on various journalism related topics, including: Telegraph cable, the politics of international press, the New Deal and Advertising, and other personal notes about his work.","Press releases in this subseries address a variety of international and foreign relations topics such as the British Palestine mandate, the self-determination of the Saar Region, both pro and anti German perspectives on the national socialist government, and those who benefit from war.","The publications in the Riegel papers from the interwar period show the shift in American focus from the economy to international relations from the early 1930s to 1939. The early publications focus on the impact of New Deal programs with only some regard to events outside the U.S. Publications from the late 1930s have a heavily international perspective with pictoral booklets of the atrocities in the second Sino-Japanese war, and threats of German fascism. Academic articles relate to the press, particularly in China, but also from a global perspective, Modern propaganda techniques, and international relations. Finally, there is a sampling of newsletters focusing on the same topics from various perspectives.","Items in this subseries related to the Spanish Civil War primarily consist of propaganda leaflets and publications on both sides of the conflict, highlighting the opposing sides' atrocities and how they will ensure the values and freedom of the Spanish people.","Items in this subseries are related to the World War II era in both of the main theaters of war. Some items of note include propaganda leaflets in a variety of languages including German and Japanese, documents from various government agencies including the Office of War Information, and some ephemeral materials used as propaganda during the war.","Riegel's corresepondence in this series primarily relates to those he worked and interacted with during his time with the Office of War information. One topic of particular interest to Riegel was the \"Strzetelski Affair\" which focused on the contested censorship of a Polish news agency and their description of troop position in the eastern front.","Riegel's collection of domestic propaganda during the second World War highlighted appeals to the working class by the Germans to stand against \"big business\" interests, and the pro-peace movement primarily through a series of drawings by Pola Clair.","European propaganda leaflets, in Riegel's collection, show the various appeals by different groups to persuade the enemy to surrender. While most of the leaflets are addressing a German audience, there are some in Hungarian, Polish, and Arabic aiming to persuade at least a tacit support for the allies. The leaflets are sorted based on their identification number often found on one of the corners of the leaflet.","O.W. \"Tom\" Riegel's copy of an official \"confidential\" binder distributed to staff of the United States Office of War Information detailing propaganda objectives for the Mediterranean region of Europe for 1944, specifically the countries of Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Yugoslavia, Italy, and Hungary.","Includes a pamphlet titled \"Footprints of the Trojan Horse, Some methods used by foreign agents within the United States\" and \"Hitler's Words and Hitler's Deeds\" printed in England. This illustrated wartime pamphlet introduces the reader to the Nazi theory of propaganda and details Hitler and the Nazi regime's methods and examples of deceipt.","These newsletters were disseminated by allied forces to citizens of liberated countries. These newsletters, ranging from Dutch to Flemish to French often described events on the front lines and encouraged readers to support the war effort.","Riegel's collection of government reports center around the effectiveness in developing and implementing propaganda addressed to the Axis powers and neutral and liberated countries. Reports tend to focus on one aspect of propaganda ranging from understanding the target audiences culture, to forms of counterpropaganda used by enemy forces.","Reports by the Board of Economic Warfare were periodically issued detailing the economic situations of various parts of the world and their relation to the front lines. This gave allied forces an idea of available resources for themselves and their enemies looking forward.","The Board of Overseas publication analyzed published issues in other countries, aiming to understand the literary and media culture of different nations to improve propaganda efforts. Some analysis includes reports on Japanese war songs and european perspectives on American elections.","The Bureau of Public Relations focused on ensuring positive relations with neutral and liberated countries during the war effort. Some of its material, found in this sub-series include Public Relations officer guidelines and foreign censorship codes.","Segments from the congressional record found in this subseries focuses on the mobilization and deployment of troops between 1939 and 1945.","Riegel maintained a collection of documents from the Coordinator of Information office. These documents pertained to ongoing events in the second World War and their relation to propaganda. Some documents focus on the handling of news and claims by the Axis powers, the surrender of a british fleet to the Japandese, and the presence of allied forces near Singapore.","Riegel's items from the Federal Communications Commission primarily relate to its reports on radio broadcasts. Included in their reports are recommendations for foreign radio propaganda, and their prioritization of national defence in their own decisions.","Riegel's documents related to the Office of Control highlight the emphasis on censoring foreign media to ensure support of the allied troops. some items of note include breif correspondence related to the censorship of individual broadcasts due to lack of documentation, and periodic reports of the publications of various radio broadcasts.","The Office of Public Opinion Research focused on the public mood of various events during the war. Some items in this subseries include an analysis of public opinion as it relates to FDR's public talks and speeches, and public opinion of naval war policy.","Riegel worked with the Office of War Information durring the Second World War. His role was to provide guidance, analysis, and propose various forms of propaganda to use against enemy forces and to persuade potentially friendly neutrals. Items in this subseries are heavily related to these subjects and report on the successes and failures of implemented propaganda.","The Outpost Services Bureau provided support to govenrment agencies in ensuring their ability to function via connecting them with lines of communication and providing support when necessary. They created monthly progress reports of various outpost stations reporting the status of these stations and their effectiveness.","Items from the Psychological Warfare Branch focus on the impact of propaganda and counter propaganda on the target audeinces. Reports in this subseries include an analysis of propaganda upon French citizens, and a booklet on the functions of the 5th Army propaganda team.","Riegel's items from the state department primarily relate to the status of various areas in the front lines of the second World War. Some documents in this subseries inculde a description of the status of press and radio in Vichy France, and Chiang Kai Shek's perspective on the Japanese war front.","The two documents in the Radio Conference of Cairo subseries are full text copies of the radio agreements describing acceptable and unlawful use of the radio in attempts to influence populations beyond a nation's borders.","Documents in this subseries detail the efforts made by the USIS to inform foreign peoples about the United States and its values through various publications. Some examples in this subseries include the report of the effectiveness of an Italian agazine and guidelines for foreign magazine publications.","Includes a small bound illustrated pamphlet published by the United States War Department in 1944 and titled \"What is Propaganda\". It is a \"War Department Educational Manual - EM-2 of the GI Roundatable Series.\" The cover of the pamphlet shows the cartoon character Donald Duck speaking into a microphone.","Riegel's collection of Japanese leaflets consist of two aspects: US made leaflets issued to the Japanese and Japanese made leaflets issued to the U.S. Both use persuasive techniques to convince soliders to surrender or cease fighting, showing there is greater value in being at home than on the front lines. U.S. propaganda tended to appeal to the futility of the Japanese effort, showing  how U.S. progress was steady in spite of their resistance. Japanese propaganda tended to emphasize that the profits of the war were directed to a non-fighting elite, and that family members would prefer the soldier's presence at home  to their death at war. The leaflets are sorted by their identification numbers found on one of the leaflet's corners.","This folder consists of multiple published items including part one of a two part volume published by the United States Pacific Fleet on the methods of psychological warfare against Japan with a focus on propaganda leaflet usage. The Washington Post publication also includes in its title, \"the story of the secret weapon which had Japan ready to yield thirteen days before the atomic bomb struck Hiroshima.\"","This volume consists of a compilation of approximately ninety-five propaganda leaflets created for the Unites States military's Pacific Theater of Operations. Incuded with each leaflet is an accompany information form that includes purpose, text, format, general comments, and someitmes the specific location for he leaflet's use.","Riegel kept assorted notes about a variety of topics including the Camera Club at Washington and Lee, Descriptions for his future autobiography, political details in Mexican History, and information related to coworkers, staff, and events during his time at the Office of War Information.","Items in this subseries were the personal belongings of Oscar Riegel after the second World War. Some items include his material as an official air raid warden, in the event of a domestic air raid,  financial statements on purchases, war ration books, and programs from events he attended.","Press releases in this subseries give a description of headlines during the Second World War. Topics of note include Hitler's invasion of Poland, the Psychological effect of paratroopers, and the Finnish impact on the Eastern Front.","Publications in this subseries tend to focus on propaganda analysis, the warfront, and radio communications. Some items of note in this subseries include the code of the National Association of Broadcasters and commentary on the Bill of Rights.","This subseries containes unique items of the time period that distinguish it from other eras. Some interesting items of note include candy wrappers with U.S. army propaganda, an assortment of pro U.S. booklets in various languages, shoe lace packaging depicting the hanging of Hitler and Mossolini, and a hitler/Tojo pin cushion.","Materials in this subseries relate to the Cold War era. Most items focus on communication from the U.S. to its citizens and foreign countries to gain support over Russia in the Cold War. Additionally, there are a few items from foreign nations aimed at U.S. audiences. Some items of note include some Russian Magazines, Chinese Magazines, and publications related to the United States Information Agency.","This subseries consists of Riegel's correspondence related to the Cold War. It focuses mostly on specific events during the Cold War and the reach of government concerning foreign and domestic media and speech.","This subseries consists of material made by foreign govenrments, mostly with the intent to reach an American audience. Some items of note include magazines from the Polish government, Russian Magazines, and a booklet about developing countries and the Soviet Bloc.","This subseries focuses on material the U.S. and foreign governments produced for American citizens, often in the form of reports and booklets. Some items of note include a report on the U.S. international cultural program and \"Telling America's Story Abroad\" by the State Department.","This subseries consists of a small assortment of clod war era newspapers hihglighting various events related to the cold war effort. Articles include international U.S. radio presence, the US information service's efforts, and international relations.","This subseries consists of press releases of events throughout the Cold War. These press releases come from several sources, most of them being from the U.S. Information Agency. There are also press releases from the Japan Detachment of Broadcasting and Visual Activities and the State Department.","This subseies contains publications from a variety of sources. Often in the form of booklets or magazines, topics vary, but most focus on the effects of propaganda and the Cold War. Some booklets of note include one on Germany's territorial shifts after the second World War, and a booklet on  the efforts of Christian Trade Unions to combat the spread of Communism.","These radio scripts were intended to inform the American public in areas both related and unrelated to the Cold war. Script topics ranged from \"The Secret of American Prosperity\" to \"Coronary Thrombosis\".","The U.S. Information Agency sought to spread international awareness of U.S. values and culture to second and third world countries during the Cold War. Items in this subseries consist of programs, reports, briefings, newsletters, memorandums, and charts that conveyed how the agency operated internationally.","Items in this subseries relate to the Korean war, and mostly from an American perspective. Most of the items are propaganda leaflets, aiming to encourage Korean support of American troops. Some items of note include a booklet of alleged U.S. war crimes during the war, a booklet about war P.O.W.'s, and copies of anti-U.S. propaganda.","Items in this subseries are strictly Korean war propaganda that was intended for Korean citizens. Nearly all items in this subseries are in Korean and have an english description or translation attached with the goals of what the propaganda was supposed to evoke from the reader.","This folder includes Communist Chinese printed propoganda magazines for an English speaking audience : \"United Nations Prisoners in Korea,\" \"China Reconstructs,\" and two editions of \"People's China\"","A 1950 Japanese magazine, \"Silver Bell,\" for children and/or young adults - printed by the Hiroshima Publishing Company; a Second World War era Prisoner of War questionnare, and an American propoganda magazine in Chinese titled \"Free World\" magazine published for Asian coutries about the Unites States and \"Free\" Asian countries.","The Committee on Vietnam was a local organization in Lexington and Rockbridge County formed in opposition to the war effort. Riegel was a member of the Committee. This subseries consists of notes Riegel took of meetings and comments made by Committee members.","Riegel's correspondence related to the Vietnam war often focused on his hope in the ceasing of hostilities. Many letters are to congressmen, and other high ranking government officials. Included in this subseries are also a few letters from Riegel to President Johnson regarding the Vietnam War.","The government publications regarding the Vietnam War in Riegel's papers focus on the nature of war propaganda and the status of combatant strategy and techniques as the war progressed.","Items in this subseries consist of Riegel's notes about government events related to propaganda and public opinion in relation to the Vietnam War. These informal notes document events, such as National Liberation Front propaganda drives.","Items in this subseries relate to published or disseminated to the public referencing the Vietnam War. Items of note include a petition to end the war, a voter's pledge to support anti-war candidates, and booklets and magazines related to the war effort.","Items in this subseries are the oversize materials coming from other parts of the Propaganda series. Within this subseries are magazines and posters from the Cold War and the Vietnam War. Additionally, there is a 1:15000 road map of Hannover, Germany.","Items in this subseries consist of government reports related to the office of war information. they have some damaged and require creating a scan to ensure further damage is prevented.","Items in this subseries have not yet been processed into the collection. Materials range from the Inter-War period to the Cold War.","This series consists of items related to Riegel's work with the Public Opinion Quarterly, an academic journal that focuses on forms of media and their effects on the public, primarily via Radio, the Press, and Movies. The bulk of material in this series consists of correspondence between Riegel, editors for the Public Opinion Quarterly, and prospective article writers.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Communications was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the communications section of the journal.","This subseries consists of general correspondence between Riegel and approximately 160 correspondents on various topics relating to the Public Opinion Quarterly (POQ). Subjects include anticipated articles for the POQ, Events affecting the POQ, and the POQ's structure.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Movies was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the movies section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Press was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the press section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Radio was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the radio section of the journal.","Items in this series are relevant to the Southern Interscholastic Press Association. Within this series are correspondence between speakers for the conventions and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the annual convention, SIPA programs, Quill and Scroll Banquet artifacts, and speech excerpts from the various speakers. Some items and subjects of note include correspondence regarding the permission of black delegates during the process of desegregation, a scrapbook of events during the 1959 SIPA convention, a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll Banquet, and a penant commemorating the SIPA conference. Major correspondents and speakers include: Cartoonists Ken Bald and John Mendelsohn, Congressman John Moss, James P. Warburg, Ferdinand Kuhn, and Abe Jones.","this subseries focuses on the winners of various awards over the years of the SIPA conference at Washington and Lee University. Most items consist of list of winners and press releases.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of seating charts for the front table at the SIPA Awards Luncheons","Items in the folder consist of annual lists of attendies who were to receive complementary accomodations to certain SIPA events.","This box of correspondence contains the only topical correspondence folder in the series, highlighting letters written that centered around the issues of desegregation and the contested permission of black delegates to SIPA. Afterwards, correspondence is alphabetical. Several renowned figures collaborated with O.W. Riegel by hosting their own sessions at the SIPA conference. Some of these figures include cartoonists Kenneth Bald and Douglas Borgstedt. Washington and Lee presidents Fred Cole and Francis Gaines are also included in this part of the collection.","Riegel corresponded with approximately 200 individuals reagarding events and issues with SIPA. This subseries contains correspondence with all individuals with last names beginning with K or later.","The contents in this box consist of photographs of SIPA events, news publications about SIPA, a few high school newspapers submitted to the SIPA competition, financial documents, executive committee notes, the SIPA constitution and bylaws, and samples from SIPA's annual current events quiz. Some items of note include a 1937 satirical edition of Thomas Jefferson High School's student newspaper,  The Jeffster , and photographs of the SIPA Awards banquet from 1953 and 1955.","Items in this sub-series consist of speeches and speech excerpts by various  SIPA conference speakers, and programs for the SIPA conference from 1930-1968, along with a few programs from the 1980's and 1991. Some of the speeches are stored in smaller boxes because they are printed on index cards. Additionally, there is a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll banquet, housed in this sub-series in order to save space.","The contents in this sub-series consist of  artifacts from the Quill and Scroll Banquets, SIPA delegate registration instructions, the lodging needs of SIPA speakers, materials given to Riegel by speakers, additional instructions to staff, and miscellaneous items in the SIPA series. Some objects of note include a SIPA penant with Washington and Lee enscribed on it, A scrapbook of the events from SIPA in 1959, and Admission tickets to the 1954 SIPA events.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series relate to Virginia Democratic Politics from the early 1970s to the early 1980s. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee and attended the Virginia State Democratic Convention. His records include political correspondence between congressman Olin, delegate Davis, other local candidates, and party members.","Alice Rabe was a candidate for the Virginia House of Delegates seat representing Rockbridge County, Lexington, Buena Vista, Bedford County and the city of Bedford. Riegel gave advice and support for Alice in her campaign. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and Rabe, campaign materials, such as planned ads, and clippings relevant to the campaign.","Congressman Butler represented Virginia's 6th Congressional District. Within this subseries is a series of correspondence mostly from Riegel on various political topics. Most of Butler's correspondence consists of his periodic newsletters to his constituents.","Riegel's political correspondence within Virginia consists of over 20 correspondents, primarily on the topic of campaigns and elections. Some correspondents include former House of Delegates member Jim Davis, Delegate candidate Sprong, and democratic party officials.","Jim Olin was the congressional representative of Virginia's 6th district after Cadwell Butler. This subseries consists of correspondence between Riegel and the Congressman. The main topics discussed are funding for the \"MX Missle\" and issues over Olin's congressional fundraising operation in the mid to late 1980s.","This subseries consists of correspondence by county democratic officials to local democratic party members concerning campaign actions and fundraising. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","After World War II, Riegel worked as a U.S. diplomat in Hungary. This subseries consists of items related to his time there. Items of note include his diplomatic ID, hungarian currency, hungarian newspapers and magazines, Monthly reports on his work in Hungary, and detailed notes on events he experienced while there.","Riegel was an avid collector of film related material, particularly from European sources. During his travels in Europe, Riegel attended numerous film festivals and kept materials from a variety of films. Additionally, he taught a course on motion picture and there are numerous items related to that course. Items of note include publications from an international film festival in Czechoslovakia, Film Festival attendance buttons, samples of film with descriptions of how film is used in the motion picture, and student work from Riegel's motion picture course he taught at Washington and Lee University.","The rest of the collection is still being processed. We anticipate additional series' to be added to the collection upon their completion. Some anticipated series include: Film, Riegel's early life, Pre-War Travel, Early Academic Work (undergrad and grad school, Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory, Communications Institutions (such as the International Association of Mass Communication Research), The Science Service, and Riegel's East-Germany Survey.","There is one small box of assorted Newspaper Clippings related to Communication Sattelites, sorted by date (1962-1974) towards the end of the collection.","This subseries consists of materials printed for the public that Riegel kept from his travels abroad. Some items of note include US embassy guides to Bucharest, Romania and Sofia, Bulgaria, and some magazines from Romania and Poland.","Some items from this subseries have been separated from the main collection of materials and have been placed into the propaganda series oversize storage.","Items in this subseries focus primarily on public opinion and propaganda related to the Vietnam war. Items of note include propaganda leaflets, notes by anti-war committees, letters written to government officials about the war, and petitions to end the war. Some items are stored separately due to their size. Some war posters and pro-Viet Cong banners are in oversize storage.","The leaflets in this subseries are targeted towards a Vietnamese audience. Each leaflet has an english description or translation of its content, reasoning for its use, and the intended reaction that should be evoked by the reader. Larger items are not stored with this subseries, but rather in oversize storage, mainly consisting of posters and pro-Viet Cong war banners.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970","Cole, Fred Carrington","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Labro, Philippe","Davis, J. Paxton","Lauck, Charles Harold","Booth, Augustus Lea","Shultz Charles","Moss, John E. (John Emerson), 1913 - 1997","Kenneth Bald","McGovern, George","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0387","/repositories/5/resources/231"],"normalized_title_ssm":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"collection_ssim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_ssm":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"creator_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"creators_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Propaganda ","Journalism"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Propaganda ","Journalism"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["75 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["75 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to research use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection requires restoration or preservation. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to research use.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection requires restoration or preservation. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome items have been removed from their appropriate folders and are located in oversize storage at the end of the series. Additionally, some books, magazines, and newspaper clippings are stored separately from the rest of the collection at this time. They are stored for the researcher's convenience and may be examined upon request.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Some items have been removed from their appropriate folders and are located in oversize storage at the end of the series. Additionally, some books, magazines, and newspaper clippings are stored separately from the rest of the collection at this time. They are stored for the researcher's convenience and may be examined upon request."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOscar Wetherhold Riegel, also known as Tom, was born in Reading, PA in 1903. Riegel's professional career began as a reporter and editor for the Chicago Tribune in the 1920s. He then shifted his focus to the information gathering and application, attaining a Bachelor's degree in the field from Dartmouth College and later attending Washington and Lee University. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRiegel became an internationally-known expert on the topic of propaganda in the 1930s after extensive studies of its importance in modern politics. His monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos: The Story of the New Propaganda, was published in 1934 and focused on the role propaganda was playing in the rise of National Socialism in Germany.\nIn his studies he amassed an extensive collection of American, European, and Asian propaganda spanning World War I through the Cold War. Aspects of his compilation of propaganda studies are included within this collection.\nRiegel joined the Washington and Lee University Journalism Department in 1930 and was named department head in 1934. He served as department head until his retirement in 1973. During his tenure with the university, he taught various courses on film, journalism, propaganda, and information application.\nHe passed away in 1997 in Lexington, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Oscar Wetherhold Riegel, also known as Tom, was born in Reading, PA in 1903. Riegel's professional career began as a reporter and editor for the Chicago Tribune in the 1920s. He then shifted his focus to the information gathering and application, attaining a Bachelor's degree in the field from Dartmouth College and later attending Washington and Lee University. ","Riegel became an internationally-known expert on the topic of propaganda in the 1930s after extensive studies of its importance in modern politics. His monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos: The Story of the New Propaganda, was published in 1934 and focused on the role propaganda was playing in the rise of National Socialism in Germany.\nIn his studies he amassed an extensive collection of American, European, and Asian propaganda spanning World War I through the Cold War. Aspects of his compilation of propaganda studies are included within this collection.\nRiegel joined the Washington and Lee University Journalism Department in 1930 and was named department head in 1934. He served as department head until his retirement in 1973. During his tenure with the university, he taught various courses on film, journalism, propaganda, and information application.\nHe passed away in 1997 in Lexington, VA."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], O.W. Riegel Collection, WLU Coll. 0387, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. \u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], O.W. Riegel Collection, WLU Coll. 0387, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.  In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHighlights of this collection include material concerning the Washington and Lee Journalism Department, including course material, student papers, and lecture notes. Supplementing this course material are published materials on the history of film, 20th century war propaganda, the Nazification of Germany, Paris in the 1920's and the \"Lost Generation.\" \nThere also includes wide selections of personal research materials for projects such as Riegel's books Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory; collections on Riegel's travels to Central and South America and Europe including Germany during the 1930s, and the typescript of his unpublished autobigraphy to 1945 titled \"Hacking It.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series relate to news and developments in communications sattelites. Riegel wrote a short article about their impact on mass media. His manuscripts along with correspondence, reports, and publications about communications satellites make up the bulk of this series. Some items of note include reports on the progress of Canada's Telesat system, Riegel's analysis of satellite communication, and Comsat and Intelesat reports from the early 1970's\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel discussed with over thirty correspondents over matters related to Communications Satellites and his academic article discussing the political barriers to satellite usage. Most correspondents provide suggestions to Riegel's article or explain how an academic journal they're associated with plans to use or not use his article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress releases in this subseries mostly come from the COMSAT, INTELSAT, and TELESAT corporations. These press releases give reports on the developments in the satellite industry, and the changes in stock values for these companies' shareholders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to pulbications from various sources refering to communications satellites. Items of note include: a Thesis titled, \"Defense Department's usage of Communications Satellites\" by Maurice Fliess from West Virginia University, annual COMSAT publications, and  a Canadian publication on the ᐊᓂᒃ (\"anik\" or little brother)satellite by TELESAT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of reports by government and independent organizations about communication satellites. The reports vary in focus, ranging from technical data to impending impact of satellites on public life. Items of note include the 1972 Aeronautics and Space Report of the President and the operating agreement between the United States and other nations regarding INTELSAT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of Riegel's communication satellite article manuscripts. These manuscripts show the revisions Riegel made to his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series are relevant to the Dupont Awards, which were given to Television stations, Radiostations, and commentators who have contributed to the field in their performance on the air. Award winners received $1,000, and most used the money to fund a journalism scholarship. Within this series are correspondence between award winners, judges, the Dupont estate, Washington and Lee University, members of the Federal Communications Commission, public relations firms, and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the award winners and annual awards dinner, publications by the Dupont Awards foundation, and published statements by various awards winners. Some items and subjects of note include a draft of a couple of the physical awards, letters discussing the conclusion of Washington and Lee's Association with the awards in 1967, and some resumes of different journalists and  Judges' comments on various radio and television stations. Three scrapbooks are contained wtithin the collection, but are not in folders. They are listed in the appropriate sub-series. Major correspondents and speakers include: O. W. Riegel, FCC Chairman Rosel Hyde, and Jessie Ball Dupont.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials describing the removal of Washington and Lee University from the administration of the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondence, photos and cirtificates relating to types of awards given by institutions. Items of note include a small magazine of different award designs, correspondence over the dupont awards, and photographs of different awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries primarily consist of correspondence related to the design of a brochure for the Dupont Awards. As the Awards' curator, Riegel was responsible for the Awrds' presentation and outreach.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondents between Riegel and and individual reviewers the Dupont Awards. These letters consist of recommended radio stations  that people felt deserved the award for 1963.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the Dupont Awards dinner including photographs, ivitations, and RSVP's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of the financial documents Riegel dealt with for the Dupont Awards. Items of note include letters with the awards' finanical statements and individual bills for expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to forms used by the Dupont Awards committee. Some forms of note include blank radio station judging forms and form letters to nominees and participants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's correspondence in this series is primarily between different awards administrators and judges. Riegel corresponded with approximately 320 different individauls within this subseries. Correspondents of note include Mrs. Dupont, Turner Catledge, and Sol Taishoff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to communications between the General Federation of Women's Clubs and Riegel as curator for the Dupont Awards. Most of the correspondence consists of requests by Riegel for the leadership of the G.F.W.C. to participate on the Committee of the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the judging of various Television stations, radio stations, and commentators for the Dupont Awards. Included are some judges' comments on different stations and correspondence about evaluating stations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the coverage of the Kennedy Assassination. The Dupont Awards foundation found it apporpriate to commemorate numerous stations for their detailed coverage of the event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and various lettershops regarding the production of a mass qualtity of letters to individuals regarding the awards. Some letters focused on the errors by the lettershop businesses such as errors in the use of names, punctuation, and grammar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of lists of individuals based on association. Some of the lists of note in this subseries include a list of CBS correspondents, Dupont Award winners, and the Dupont Award Foundation Mailing List.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials published or sent by the National Association for Better Radio and Television. This organization sought to encourage quality programing for families and children. some items of note include a booklet of television programs with ratings and reviews and newsletters mentioning the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence  addressing various concerns individuals had with the awards. These problems ranged from the permission of including some materials in various nominee presentations to the eligibility of certain networks in the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence in this subseries focuses primarily on the manner in which the Awards were determined and given. There is extensive discussion between Haefele, Spackman, and Riegel about the Trustee's involvment in the selection of judges and giving awards. The Dupont foundation wanted to increase its influence on the awards process, while Riegel thought that the Awards should have more liberty to act on its own.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of documents by the Dupont Awards Foundation that were issued or available to the public, including: the agreements between the Dupont Foundation and the Awards committee, annual programs and brochures, and descriptions of the awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondence about spreading the awareness of the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to efforts by the Dupont Awards Foundation to capitalize on their public relations. A large part of correspondence is with the Public Relations office of Earle Palmer Brown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence in this subseries consists of correspondence related to how some winners chose to use their prize money from the Dupont Awards to give a small scholarship to journalism majors at various universities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries focuses on the process determining a logo for the Dupont Awards including correspondence, images, and sketches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the presentation of the Dupont Awards to their respective winners. Because of the annual nature of the award, material is sorted by year and then by content.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe items in this sub-series consist of miscellaeous materials that did not necessarily fit with the other groupings. Along with the files listed are two scrap-books of remarks made at the Dupont Awards Dinner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series consist of and are related to O.W. Riegel's unpublished memoir \"Hacking It\". The first section of the series contains the most refined drafts of the Autobiography. Then there is correspondence between individuals who assited Riegel in drafting and editing his work. There are also several unrefined drafts of material, and a couple of artifacts and notes related to the Memoir. Housed separately from the rest of the collection, is one box of Newspaper clippings sorted by topic around different subjects Riegel's memoir addresses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains the most up-to-date version of Riegel's unpublished autobiography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence in this subseries focuses on revisions of Riegel's memoirs and requests for information for Riegel to use in his writing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of various drafts on sections considered in the development of Riegel's Memoir. Topics range from his trip to the Virgin Islands, to his view of religion, and his year in Hungary after the conclusion of World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to Jane Riegel's materials that were stored with Riegel's autobiography. Oscar Riegel had Jane's journal bound and printed as a gift. These items are the scans and illustrations of her journal that were necessary to make his gift possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel took on various subjects related to his autobiography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of aspects of Riegel's autiobiography that have not yet been processed into the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the Journalism Department series are based in the time period when Riegel was a member and later director of the department. sub-sections of this series include correspondence within the department, course materials, department seminars, accreditiation discussions,the Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation, the maintenance of the department's library, and publicity related to the department and its faculty. some items of note include some student work for classes, including a project by Phillipe Labro, a cartoonist awards program with signatures from various cartoonists including Charles Shultz, and various surveys related to higher education and journalism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs the department chair of Washington and Lee University's Journalism department, Riegel was responsible for its accreditation. This subseries consists of documents related to the accreditation status of Washington and Lee's Journalism department. The main agencies that Riegel worked with were the American Council on Education for Journalism, the American Association of Educators in Journalism, and the Association for Education in Journalism. Items are organized by year within each accreditation agency. Documents of note in this subseries include evaluation forms, correspondence about accreditation agency policy and goals, and annual accreditation reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of letters between Riegel and over 550 correspondents related to Washington and Lee's Journalism program. Letters range in theme from inquiries about the program, job openings for journalism graudates, the Associated Press, the British Library, the American Association of Schools with Departments in Journalism, and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to the courses within the Journalism Department which Riegel taught while at Washington and Lee University. Courses ranged in topic from public opinion to advertising to psychological warfare and propaganda. Most courses are sorted by order of sylabbi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other relevant materials to the course. The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course also has a few student samples of a project where students were to make their own propaganda aimed at countries behind the Iron Curtain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Journalism 101 course focused on the principles of Journalism. Within this subseries are documents related to the course including syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials Riegel had that were relevant to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJournalism 102 was a course that covered the principles of Journalism, and at times was a continuation of Journalism 101 to create a year long class. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes and other material Riegel had that was relevant to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's public oppinion course focused on the purpose and manner of polling, specifically as a pulse of American Democracy. It elaborated on how to conduct polls and how they influence and  show the views of the public. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, lecutre notes, and other related materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's Literary Critism course focused on the purpose and manner in which one critiques a written work. Riegel emphasized the different critical theories by different reviewers and had students study reviewers and conduct their own reviews using the fundamentals taught in the course. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Journalism Department's Short Story Writing Course focused on the elements of a short story and its goal of portraying life as the author sees it from their own lens. within the course, students were expected to anaylze and uncover the principles of short story writing and apply them in their own works. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Principles of Advertising course covered basic elements of advertisements found in mass media sources. Items in this subseries consist of a course syllabus, quizzes, and exams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Journalism Department's course on communications law focused on the legal developments regarding the freedom of the press. Course topics ranged from copyright, to libel, to privacy, to climate, to the Freedom of Information Act, and courtroom procedures. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, extensive lecture notes sorted by topic, and extensive relevant materials related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course covered how the media has been used to sway public opinion in a variety of settings. Students examined the methods the military, governments, intelligence agencies, international U.S. broadcasts, and other sources used in an attempt to persuade others to support their goals and causes. Items in ths subseries consist of student work on a couple of projects including a mock propaganda piece by Philippe Labro, course syllabi, class handouts and project rubrics, lecutre notes, and other materials related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Relations course focused on the purposes of public relations and the various attitudes people hold towards the field. Students were tasked to analyze the goals of a person in a public relations position and to understand why some view it as a means for corruption while others see it as an essential part of any business, firm, or public figure. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis advertising course focused on the principles and critical analysis of advertisements. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Editorial was a journalism department course that focused on the principles and practice of newspaper editorial writing. Students in the course were members of a hypothetical editorial board and were tasked to develop articles on a variety of topics. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of discussions between the Journalism Department and outside news industries about job availability and the desire for higher quality recruits. Riegel points the low quality towards a national issue of low incentives for high quality students in the Journalism field.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ethe Lee Editorial Award was a prize for what the award's judges thought was the best editorial in a given year based on nominations  by editors, newspapers, and publishers. Items in this subseries focus on informing the public about the award, statements by award winners, and the announcement of award winners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation was an institution that sought to share the history of Journalism at Washington and Lee through a variety of publications, news stories and events. Items of note in this subseries include a scrapbook of journalism department activites from the mid 1950s and small posters of different journalism department events on campus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring Riegel's tenure as a professor, the Journalism Department kept its own library for students to use. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence and materials related to the library's everyday function.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMass Media Booknotes was a publication that reported new publications related to mass media and communications. Items within this series consist of monthly reports on new journalism publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublicity regarding the Journalism Department consists of articles in magazines, newspapers, and other media sources that highlight the department's activities. The bulk of items in this subseries consist of articles and press releases related to the Journalism department. Items of note include an article by Riegel titled \"The Muted Trumpet\" and a Spanish booklet about Nationalism and Communications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus on the establishment and early years of WLUR. some events of note include problems with the radio antenna during installation, and program listings from early WLUR broadcasts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of various seminars hosted by the Journalism department including a seminar on editorial writing and one on law in relation to the media. Items of note include the speeches of seminar speakers and seminar programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are relevant to the journalism department, but do not relate to any of the other subseries. Items of note include a menu at a Sigma Delta Chi dinner, a chart comparing  faculty compensation at various universities during the 1970s and a large chart analyzing Virginia daily newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series pertain to Riegel's personal correspondence between himself and colleagues, friends, and family. Some material is related to or mentions his work, but the majority of the material is about his or other people's personal lives, opinions, and thoughts around world events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series consist primarily of articles, bulletins, memos, and programs which are in reference to O.W. Riegel and his career achievements. The material spans the majority of his professional carreer and makes reference to his published works, acts as a staff member of Washington and Lee, and personal achievements. The publicity material is primarily newspaper clippings selected by Riegel himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this series consist of items Riegel acquired while traveling after World War II. Riegel went to several european nations during the Cold War including Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Italy, East Germany, Germany, and Britain. Throughout his journeys, Riegel retained numerous maps, brochures, publications, and pamphlets of places and events he attended.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries concerns Riegel's correspondence during his travels in Eastern Europe and focuses primarily on upcoming european film festivals and catching up with friend and acquaintences while abroad.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus on the US in relation to Riegel's travel after World War II. some items of note include maps of San Francisco, CA and Madison, WI, assorted brochures from various city centers, and a couple of sketches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of  iteme Riegel acquired during his international travel. Most items are from Eastern Europe, but there are a couple of items from Western Europe and a publication from Australia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of pamphlets and brochures related to Riegel's travels throughout Europe. some publications of note include lodging brochures from Bulgaria and Romania and hungarian recreational brochures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of the  receipts and charges Riegel kept from his travels in europe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of maps of various european countries that Riegel traveled through.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries were the personal affects of Oscar Riegel in relation to his post-war European travel. Some items of note include his travel diary and a diary by \"Dee\", and press membership identification.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel prior to and during his trip to Eastern Europe. One item of note is a German quiz he took prior to his departure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe items in this series relate to two major projects Riegel conducted in Europe between 1950 and 1952. The first one focused on public opinion in West Germany on a variety of topics, but emphasised government and politics in particular. This project was conducted with assitance in the form of a grant, stipend, and paid travel by the State Departnment. The second project, through Princeton University, focused on the impact of the cross cultural exchange program between Belgium and the United States, with the goal of understanding the opinion Belgians had of the United States after going through the program and then returning to their home country. Contents in this series include: Survey materials from both projects, information on participants in the Belgium study, publications Riegel kept from his time in Europe, his notes on the projects, and financial papers relevant to the projects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus on the West German Cultural Exchange program and its impact on its  participants. Items of note include samples of questionaires and surveys and maps of parts of West Germany.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel conducted a study surveying belgians who participated in an educational exchange program with the United States, trying to answer whether educational exchange programs affect the participant's perception of the country they visited in the long term. This subseries contains materials related to that study including questionnaires, correspondents, data on participants, and publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents with Riegel in regards to his Belgium study often focused on the study's contents, findings, and were curious about its implications. Riegel corresponded with approximately 70 different individuals and wrote often to his family while in Belgium.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials related to every participant in Riegel's study of Belgium's cultural exchange program. Each person's listing has some responses to questions and occasionally some correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications in this part of the collection focus on the effects and status of cultural exchange programs with the United States. Items of note in this subseries include a Belgian professor's analysis of Columbia University's geology courses from the 1920s, and statements by the state department about educational exchange programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials that were issued to spread the recognition and outreach of Riegel's study in Belgium. The majority of items are press releases informing individuals how they can participate and for participants to follow through with their questionnaires.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials that were essential to Riegel's survey. Items of note in this subseries include Riegel's project proposal, sample questionnaires and instructions to participants and project assistants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel published a monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos, in 1934. In it he examined and explored the impact and importance of the use of propaganda in the contemporary world. He effectively explored the use of propaganda in nations such as pre-War Germany and its role in the rise of National Socialism and Adolf Hitler. This series contains material related to the publishing of the book, Mobilizing for Chaos. These materials primarily consist of book reviews, advertisements, and articles about Riegel's role in its creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series are relevant to O. W. Riegel's involvement with propaganda materials from World War I through the Vietnam War. Within this series are correspondence between Riegel and his co-workers at the Office of War information, a variety of war leaflets, war themed news letters, foreign magazines, ephemeral propaganda materials, a few posters, Viet Cong banners, and German Newspapers. Some items and subjects of note include Hand made propaganda from the Viet Cong, A book of official japanese war leaflets, records from the Office of War Information, and pictoral records of the Spanish Civil War and the Second Sino Japanese War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are relevant to the World War I era, and include Newspapers about the war, printed in 1914 and reprinted in the 1930's, Notes by Riegel about foreign and domestic propagada agencies, Photos of war figures and events with captions, and publications about the press and propaganda during the war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTh inter-war period subseries consists primarily of reports and publications from both the federal government and the private sector. Both of these groups focus heavily on propaganda, often comparing 1930s propaganda to propaganda during World War I. There is also some emphasis on the New Deal programs and their impact on the press and individual freedoms. Foreign Newspapers in this subseries tend to focus on Germany's shift to fascism and its implications. Also included in this subseries, are Riegel's own notes on these subjects mixed with brief personal comments related to his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of foreign press publications during the inter-war period. Newpapers and clippings are in French and German, and from the early 1930s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoverment publications in this collection consist primarily of bills presented to congress, pages from the congressional record, and other sources oriented primarily around the use of the press prior to World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernment reports in this sub-series are issued often by executive agencies and are oriented around the press, propaganda, and considered regulation thereof. Reports include a discussion by the FCC over the \"War of the Worlds Radio Broadcast\", A report on Radio Broadcasting for Senator Burton Wheeler, and an agreement of journalistic standards by the Pan-American Congress of Journalists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspapers in this sub-series focus on World War I propaganda, developments on Europe prior to the second World War, and Freedom of the Press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's notes from the Inter-war period focus on various journalism related topics, including: Telegraph cable, the politics of international press, the New Deal and Advertising, and other personal notes about his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress releases in this subseries address a variety of international and foreign relations topics such as the British Palestine mandate, the self-determination of the Saar Region, both pro and anti German perspectives on the national socialist government, and those who benefit from war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe publications in the Riegel papers from the interwar period show the shift in American focus from the economy to international relations from the early 1930s to 1939. The early publications focus on the impact of New Deal programs with only some regard to events outside the U.S. Publications from the late 1930s have a heavily international perspective with pictoral booklets of the atrocities in the second Sino-Japanese war, and threats of German fascism. Academic articles relate to the press, particularly in China, but also from a global perspective, Modern propaganda techniques, and international relations. Finally, there is a sampling of newsletters focusing on the same topics from various perspectives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries related to the Spanish Civil War primarily consist of propaganda leaflets and publications on both sides of the conflict, highlighting the opposing sides' atrocities and how they will ensure the values and freedom of the Spanish people.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are related to the World War II era in both of the main theaters of war. Some items of note include propaganda leaflets in a variety of languages including German and Japanese, documents from various government agencies including the Office of War Information, and some ephemeral materials used as propaganda during the war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's corresepondence in this series primarily relates to those he worked and interacted with during his time with the Office of War information. One topic of particular interest to Riegel was the \"Strzetelski Affair\" which focused on the contested censorship of a Polish news agency and their description of troop position in the eastern front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's collection of domestic propaganda during the second World War highlighted appeals to the working class by the Germans to stand against \"big business\" interests, and the pro-peace movement primarily through a series of drawings by Pola Clair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEuropean propaganda leaflets, in Riegel's collection, show the various appeals by different groups to persuade the enemy to surrender. While most of the leaflets are addressing a German audience, there are some in Hungarian, Polish, and Arabic aiming to persuade at least a tacit support for the allies. The leaflets are sorted based on their identification number often found on one of the corners of the leaflet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eO.W. \"Tom\" Riegel's copy of an official \"confidential\" binder distributed to staff of the United States Office of War Information detailing propaganda objectives for the Mediterranean region of Europe for 1944, specifically the countries of Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Yugoslavia, Italy, and Hungary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a pamphlet titled \"Footprints of the Trojan Horse, Some methods used by foreign agents within the United States\" and \"Hitler's Words and Hitler's Deeds\" printed in England. This illustrated wartime pamphlet introduces the reader to the Nazi theory of propaganda and details Hitler and the Nazi regime's methods and examples of deceipt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese newsletters were disseminated by allied forces to citizens of liberated countries. These newsletters, ranging from Dutch to Flemish to French often described events on the front lines and encouraged readers to support the war effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's collection of government reports center around the effectiveness in developing and implementing propaganda addressed to the Axis powers and neutral and liberated countries. Reports tend to focus on one aspect of propaganda ranging from understanding the target audiences culture, to forms of counterpropaganda used by enemy forces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports by the Board of Economic Warfare were periodically issued detailing the economic situations of various parts of the world and their relation to the front lines. This gave allied forces an idea of available resources for themselves and their enemies looking forward.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Board of Overseas publication analyzed published issues in other countries, aiming to understand the literary and media culture of different nations to improve propaganda efforts. Some analysis includes reports on Japanese war songs and european perspectives on American elections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Bureau of Public Relations focused on ensuring positive relations with neutral and liberated countries during the war effort. Some of its material, found in this sub-series include Public Relations officer guidelines and foreign censorship codes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSegments from the congressional record found in this subseries focuses on the mobilization and deployment of troops between 1939 and 1945.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel maintained a collection of documents from the Coordinator of Information office. These documents pertained to ongoing events in the second World War and their relation to propaganda. Some documents focus on the handling of news and claims by the Axis powers, the surrender of a british fleet to the Japandese, and the presence of allied forces near Singapore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's items from the Federal Communications Commission primarily relate to its reports on radio broadcasts. Included in their reports are recommendations for foreign radio propaganda, and their prioritization of national defence in their own decisions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's documents related to the Office of Control highlight the emphasis on censoring foreign media to ensure support of the allied troops. some items of note include breif correspondence related to the censorship of individual broadcasts due to lack of documentation, and periodic reports of the publications of various radio broadcasts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Office of Public Opinion Research focused on the public mood of various events during the war. Some items in this subseries include an analysis of public opinion as it relates to FDR's public talks and speeches, and public opinion of naval war policy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel worked with the Office of War Information durring the Second World War. His role was to provide guidance, analysis, and propose various forms of propaganda to use against enemy forces and to persuade potentially friendly neutrals. Items in this subseries are heavily related to these subjects and report on the successes and failures of implemented propaganda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Outpost Services Bureau provided support to govenrment agencies in ensuring their ability to function via connecting them with lines of communication and providing support when necessary. They created monthly progress reports of various outpost stations reporting the status of these stations and their effectiveness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems from the Psychological Warfare Branch focus on the impact of propaganda and counter propaganda on the target audeinces. Reports in this subseries include an analysis of propaganda upon French citizens, and a booklet on the functions of the 5th Army propaganda team.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's items from the state department primarily relate to the status of various areas in the front lines of the second World War. Some documents in this subseries inculde a description of the status of press and radio in Vichy France, and Chiang Kai Shek's perspective on the Japanese war front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe two documents in the Radio Conference of Cairo subseries are full text copies of the radio agreements describing acceptable and unlawful use of the radio in attempts to influence populations beyond a nation's borders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments in this subseries detail the efforts made by the USIS to inform foreign peoples about the United States and its values through various publications. Some examples in this subseries include the report of the effectiveness of an Italian agazine and guidelines for foreign magazine publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a small bound illustrated pamphlet published by the United States War Department in 1944 and titled \"What is Propaganda\". It is a \"War Department Educational Manual - EM-2 of the GI Roundatable Series.\" The cover of the pamphlet shows the cartoon character Donald Duck speaking into a microphone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's collection of Japanese leaflets consist of two aspects: US made leaflets issued to the Japanese and Japanese made leaflets issued to the U.S. Both use persuasive techniques to convince soliders to surrender or cease fighting, showing there is greater value in being at home than on the front lines. U.S. propaganda tended to appeal to the futility of the Japanese effort, showing  how U.S. progress was steady in spite of their resistance. Japanese propaganda tended to emphasize that the profits of the war were directed to a non-fighting elite, and that family members would prefer the soldier's presence at home  to their death at war. The leaflets are sorted by their identification numbers found on one of the leaflet's corners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder consists of multiple published items including part one of a two part volume published by the United States Pacific Fleet on the methods of psychological warfare against Japan with a focus on propaganda leaflet usage. The Washington Post publication also includes in its title, \"the story of the secret weapon which had Japan ready to yield thirteen days before the atomic bomb struck Hiroshima.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis volume consists of a compilation of approximately ninety-five propaganda leaflets created for the Unites States military's Pacific Theater of Operations. Incuded with each leaflet is an accompany information form that includes purpose, text, format, general comments, and someitmes the specific location for he leaflet's use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel kept assorted notes about a variety of topics including the Camera Club at Washington and Lee, Descriptions for his future autobiography, political details in Mexican History, and information related to coworkers, staff, and events during his time at the Office of War Information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries were the personal belongings of Oscar Riegel after the second World War. Some items include his material as an official air raid warden, in the event of a domestic air raid,  financial statements on purchases, war ration books, and programs from events he attended.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress releases in this subseries give a description of headlines during the Second World War. Topics of note include Hitler's invasion of Poland, the Psychological effect of paratroopers, and the Finnish impact on the Eastern Front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications in this subseries tend to focus on propaganda analysis, the warfront, and radio communications. Some items of note in this subseries include the code of the National Association of Broadcasters and commentary on the Bill of Rights.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries containes unique items of the time period that distinguish it from other eras. Some interesting items of note include candy wrappers with U.S. army propaganda, an assortment of pro U.S. booklets in various languages, shoe lace packaging depicting the hanging of Hitler and Mossolini, and a hitler/Tojo pin cushion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this subseries relate to the Cold War era. Most items focus on communication from the U.S. to its citizens and foreign countries to gain support over Russia in the Cold War. Additionally, there are a few items from foreign nations aimed at U.S. audiences. Some items of note include some Russian Magazines, Chinese Magazines, and publications related to the United States Information Agency.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of Riegel's correspondence related to the Cold War. It focuses mostly on specific events during the Cold War and the reach of government concerning foreign and domestic media and speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of material made by foreign govenrments, mostly with the intent to reach an American audience. Some items of note include magazines from the Polish government, Russian Magazines, and a booklet about developing countries and the Soviet Bloc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries focuses on material the U.S. and foreign governments produced for American citizens, often in the form of reports and booklets. Some items of note include a report on the U.S. international cultural program and \"Telling America's Story Abroad\" by the State Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of a small assortment of clod war era newspapers hihglighting various events related to the cold war effort. Articles include international U.S. radio presence, the US information service's efforts, and international relations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of press releases of events throughout the Cold War. These press releases come from several sources, most of them being from the U.S. Information Agency. There are also press releases from the Japan Detachment of Broadcasting and Visual Activities and the State Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseies contains publications from a variety of sources. Often in the form of booklets or magazines, topics vary, but most focus on the effects of propaganda and the Cold War. Some booklets of note include one on Germany's territorial shifts after the second World War, and a booklet on  the efforts of Christian Trade Unions to combat the spread of Communism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese radio scripts were intended to inform the American public in areas both related and unrelated to the Cold war. Script topics ranged from \"The Secret of American Prosperity\" to \"Coronary Thrombosis\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. Information Agency sought to spread international awareness of U.S. values and culture to second and third world countries during the Cold War. Items in this subseries consist of programs, reports, briefings, newsletters, memorandums, and charts that conveyed how the agency operated internationally.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to the Korean war, and mostly from an American perspective. Most of the items are propaganda leaflets, aiming to encourage Korean support of American troops. Some items of note include a booklet of alleged U.S. war crimes during the war, a booklet about war P.O.W.'s, and copies of anti-U.S. propaganda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are strictly Korean war propaganda that was intended for Korean citizens. Nearly all items in this subseries are in Korean and have an english description or translation attached with the goals of what the propaganda was supposed to evoke from the reader.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes Communist Chinese printed propoganda magazines for an English speaking audience : \"United Nations Prisoners in Korea,\" \"China Reconstructs,\" and two editions of \"People's China\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 1950 Japanese magazine, \"Silver Bell,\" for children and/or young adults - printed by the Hiroshima Publishing Company; a Second World War era Prisoner of War questionnare, and an American propoganda magazine in Chinese titled \"Free World\" magazine published for Asian coutries about the Unites States and \"Free\" Asian countries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Committee on Vietnam was a local organization in Lexington and Rockbridge County formed in opposition to the war effort. Riegel was a member of the Committee. This subseries consists of notes Riegel took of meetings and comments made by Committee members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's correspondence related to the Vietnam war often focused on his hope in the ceasing of hostilities. Many letters are to congressmen, and other high ranking government officials. Included in this subseries are also a few letters from Riegel to President Johnson regarding the Vietnam War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe government publications regarding the Vietnam War in Riegel's papers focus on the nature of war propaganda and the status of combatant strategy and techniques as the war progressed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of Riegel's notes about government events related to propaganda and public opinion in relation to the Vietnam War. These informal notes document events, such as National Liberation Front propaganda drives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to published or disseminated to the public referencing the Vietnam War. Items of note include a petition to end the war, a voter's pledge to support anti-war candidates, and booklets and magazines related to the war effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are the oversize materials coming from other parts of the Propaganda series. Within this subseries are magazines and posters from the Cold War and the Vietnam War. Additionally, there is a 1:15000 road map of Hannover, Germany.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of government reports related to the office of war information. they have some damaged and require creating a scan to ensure further damage is prevented.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries have not yet been processed into the collection. Materials range from the Inter-War period to the Cold War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of items related to Riegel's work with the Public Opinion Quarterly, an academic journal that focuses on forms of media and their effects on the public, primarily via Radio, the Press, and Movies. The bulk of material in this series consists of correspondence between Riegel, editors for the Public Opinion Quarterly, and prospective article writers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Communications was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the communications section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of general correspondence between Riegel and approximately 160 correspondents on various topics relating to the Public Opinion Quarterly (POQ). Subjects include anticipated articles for the POQ, Events affecting the POQ, and the POQ's structure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Movies was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the movies section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Press was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the press section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Radio was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the radio section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series are relevant to the Southern Interscholastic Press Association. Within this series are correspondence between speakers for the conventions and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the annual convention, SIPA programs, Quill and Scroll Banquet artifacts, and speech excerpts from the various speakers. Some items and subjects of note include correspondence regarding the permission of black delegates during the process of desegregation, a scrapbook of events during the 1959 SIPA convention, a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll Banquet, and a penant commemorating the SIPA conference. Major correspondents and speakers include: Cartoonists Ken Bald and John Mendelsohn, Congressman John Moss, James P. Warburg, Ferdinand Kuhn, and Abe Jones.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ethis subseries focuses on the winners of various awards over the years of the SIPA conference at Washington and Lee University. Most items consist of list of winners and press releases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of lists of seating charts for the front table at the SIPA Awards Luncheons\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of annual lists of attendies who were to receive complementary accomodations to certain SIPA events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box of correspondence contains the only topical correspondence folder in the series, highlighting letters written that centered around the issues of desegregation and the contested permission of black delegates to SIPA. Afterwards, correspondence is alphabetical. Several renowned figures collaborated with O.W. Riegel by hosting their own sessions at the SIPA conference. Some of these figures include cartoonists Kenneth Bald and Douglas Borgstedt. Washington and Lee presidents Fred Cole and Francis Gaines are also included in this part of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel corresponded with approximately 200 individuals reagarding events and issues with SIPA. This subseries contains correspondence with all individuals with last names beginning with K or later.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe contents in this box consist of photographs of SIPA events, news publications about SIPA, a few high school newspapers submitted to the SIPA competition, financial documents, executive committee notes, the SIPA constitution and bylaws, and samples from SIPA's annual current events quiz. Some items of note include a 1937 satirical edition of Thomas Jefferson High School's student newspaper, \u003ci\u003eThe Jeffster\u003c/i\u003e, and photographs of the SIPA Awards banquet from 1953 and 1955.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of speeches and speech excerpts by various  SIPA conference speakers, and programs for the SIPA conference from 1930-1968, along with a few programs from the 1980's and 1991. Some of the speeches are stored in smaller boxes because they are printed on index cards. Additionally, there is a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll banquet, housed in this sub-series in order to save space.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe contents in this sub-series consist of  artifacts from the Quill and Scroll Banquets, SIPA delegate registration instructions, the lodging needs of SIPA speakers, materials given to Riegel by speakers, additional instructions to staff, and miscellaneous items in the SIPA series. Some objects of note include a SIPA penant with Washington and Lee enscribed on it, A scrapbook of the events from SIPA in 1959, and Admission tickets to the 1954 SIPA events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series relate to Virginia Democratic Politics from the early 1970s to the early 1980s. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee and attended the Virginia State Democratic Convention. His records include political correspondence between congressman Olin, delegate Davis, other local candidates, and party members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlice Rabe was a candidate for the Virginia House of Delegates seat representing Rockbridge County, Lexington, Buena Vista, Bedford County and the city of Bedford. Riegel gave advice and support for Alice in her campaign. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and Rabe, campaign materials, such as planned ads, and clippings relevant to the campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongressman Butler represented Virginia's 6th Congressional District. Within this subseries is a series of correspondence mostly from Riegel on various political topics. Most of Butler's correspondence consists of his periodic newsletters to his constituents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's political correspondence within Virginia consists of over 20 correspondents, primarily on the topic of campaigns and elections. Some correspondents include former House of Delegates member Jim Davis, Delegate candidate Sprong, and democratic party officials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJim Olin was the congressional representative of Virginia's 6th district after Cadwell Butler. This subseries consists of correspondence between Riegel and the Congressman. The main topics discussed are funding for the \"MX Missle\" and issues over Olin's congressional fundraising operation in the mid to late 1980s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of correspondence by county democratic officials to local democratic party members concerning campaign actions and fundraising. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter World War II, Riegel worked as a U.S. diplomat in Hungary. This subseries consists of items related to his time there. Items of note include his diplomatic ID, hungarian currency, hungarian newspapers and magazines, Monthly reports on his work in Hungary, and detailed notes on events he experienced while there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel was an avid collector of film related material, particularly from European sources. During his travels in Europe, Riegel attended numerous film festivals and kept materials from a variety of films. Additionally, he taught a course on motion picture and there are numerous items related to that course. Items of note include publications from an international film festival in Czechoslovakia, Film Festival attendance buttons, samples of film with descriptions of how film is used in the motion picture, and student work from Riegel's motion picture course he taught at Washington and Lee University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe rest of the collection is still being processed. We anticipate additional series' to be added to the collection upon their completion. Some anticipated series include: Film, Riegel's early life, Pre-War Travel, Early Academic Work (undergrad and grad school, Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory, Communications Institutions (such as the International Association of Mass Communication Research), The Science Service, and Riegel's East-Germany Survey.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Highlights of this collection include material concerning the Washington and Lee Journalism Department, including course material, student papers, and lecture notes. Supplementing this course material are published materials on the history of film, 20th century war propaganda, the Nazification of Germany, Paris in the 1920's and the \"Lost Generation.\" \nThere also includes wide selections of personal research materials for projects such as Riegel's books Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory; collections on Riegel's travels to Central and South America and Europe including Germany during the 1930s, and the typescript of his unpublished autobigraphy to 1945 titled \"Hacking It.\"","Items in this series relate to news and developments in communications sattelites. Riegel wrote a short article about their impact on mass media. His manuscripts along with correspondence, reports, and publications about communications satellites make up the bulk of this series. Some items of note include reports on the progress of Canada's Telesat system, Riegel's analysis of satellite communication, and Comsat and Intelesat reports from the early 1970's","Riegel discussed with over thirty correspondents over matters related to Communications Satellites and his academic article discussing the political barriers to satellite usage. Most correspondents provide suggestions to Riegel's article or explain how an academic journal they're associated with plans to use or not use his article.","Press releases in this subseries mostly come from the COMSAT, INTELSAT, and TELESAT corporations. These press releases give reports on the developments in the satellite industry, and the changes in stock values for these companies' shareholders.","Items in this subseries relate to pulbications from various sources refering to communications satellites. Items of note include: a Thesis titled, \"Defense Department's usage of Communications Satellites\" by Maurice Fliess from West Virginia University, annual COMSAT publications, and  a Canadian publication on the ᐊᓂᒃ (\"anik\" or little brother)satellite by TELESAT.","Items in this subseries consist of reports by government and independent organizations about communication satellites. The reports vary in focus, ranging from technical data to impending impact of satellites on public life. Items of note include the 1972 Aeronautics and Space Report of the President and the operating agreement between the United States and other nations regarding INTELSAT.","This subseries consists of Riegel's communication satellite article manuscripts. These manuscripts show the revisions Riegel made to his work.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series are relevant to the Dupont Awards, which were given to Television stations, Radiostations, and commentators who have contributed to the field in their performance on the air. Award winners received $1,000, and most used the money to fund a journalism scholarship. Within this series are correspondence between award winners, judges, the Dupont estate, Washington and Lee University, members of the Federal Communications Commission, public relations firms, and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the award winners and annual awards dinner, publications by the Dupont Awards foundation, and published statements by various awards winners. Some items and subjects of note include a draft of a couple of the physical awards, letters discussing the conclusion of Washington and Lee's Association with the awards in 1967, and some resumes of different journalists and  Judges' comments on various radio and television stations. Three scrapbooks are contained wtithin the collection, but are not in folders. They are listed in the appropriate sub-series. Major correspondents and speakers include: O. W. Riegel, FCC Chairman Rosel Hyde, and Jessie Ball Dupont.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials describing the removal of Washington and Lee University from the administration of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence, photos and cirtificates relating to types of awards given by institutions. Items of note include a small magazine of different award designs, correspondence over the dupont awards, and photographs of different awards.","Items in this subseries primarily consist of correspondence related to the design of a brochure for the Dupont Awards. As the Awards' curator, Riegel was responsible for the Awrds' presentation and outreach.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondents between Riegel and and individual reviewers the Dupont Awards. These letters consist of recommended radio stations  that people felt deserved the award for 1963.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the Dupont Awards dinner including photographs, ivitations, and RSVP's.","Items in this subseries consist of the financial documents Riegel dealt with for the Dupont Awards. Items of note include letters with the awards' finanical statements and individual bills for expenses.","Items in this subseries relate to forms used by the Dupont Awards committee. Some forms of note include blank radio station judging forms and form letters to nominees and participants.","Riegel's correspondence in this series is primarily between different awards administrators and judges. Riegel corresponded with approximately 320 different individauls within this subseries. Correspondents of note include Mrs. Dupont, Turner Catledge, and Sol Taishoff.","Items in this subseries relate to communications between the General Federation of Women's Clubs and Riegel as curator for the Dupont Awards. Most of the correspondence consists of requests by Riegel for the leadership of the G.F.W.C. to participate on the Committee of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the judging of various Television stations, radio stations, and commentators for the Dupont Awards. Included are some judges' comments on different stations and correspondence about evaluating stations.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the coverage of the Kennedy Assassination. The Dupont Awards foundation found it apporpriate to commemorate numerous stations for their detailed coverage of the event.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and various lettershops regarding the production of a mass qualtity of letters to individuals regarding the awards. Some letters focused on the errors by the lettershop businesses such as errors in the use of names, punctuation, and grammar.","Items in this subseries consist of lists of individuals based on association. Some of the lists of note in this subseries include a list of CBS correspondents, Dupont Award winners, and the Dupont Award Foundation Mailing List.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials published or sent by the National Association for Better Radio and Television. This organization sought to encourage quality programing for families and children. some items of note include a booklet of television programs with ratings and reviews and newsletters mentioning the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence  addressing various concerns individuals had with the awards. These problems ranged from the permission of including some materials in various nominee presentations to the eligibility of certain networks in the Dupont Awards.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses primarily on the manner in which the Awards were determined and given. There is extensive discussion between Haefele, Spackman, and Riegel about the Trustee's involvment in the selection of judges and giving awards. The Dupont foundation wanted to increase its influence on the awards process, while Riegel thought that the Awards should have more liberty to act on its own.","Items in this subseries consist of documents by the Dupont Awards Foundation that were issued or available to the public, including: the agreements between the Dupont Foundation and the Awards committee, annual programs and brochures, and descriptions of the awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence about spreading the awareness of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries relate to efforts by the Dupont Awards Foundation to capitalize on their public relations. A large part of correspondence is with the Public Relations office of Earle Palmer Brown.","Correspondence in this subseries consists of correspondence related to how some winners chose to use their prize money from the Dupont Awards to give a small scholarship to journalism majors at various universities.","This subseries focuses on the process determining a logo for the Dupont Awards including correspondence, images, and sketches.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the presentation of the Dupont Awards to their respective winners. Because of the annual nature of the award, material is sorted by year and then by content.","The items in this sub-series consist of miscellaeous materials that did not necessarily fit with the other groupings. Along with the files listed are two scrap-books of remarks made at the Dupont Awards Dinner.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist of and are related to O.W. Riegel's unpublished memoir \"Hacking It\". The first section of the series contains the most refined drafts of the Autobiography. Then there is correspondence between individuals who assited Riegel in drafting and editing his work. There are also several unrefined drafts of material, and a couple of artifacts and notes related to the Memoir. Housed separately from the rest of the collection, is one box of Newspaper clippings sorted by topic around different subjects Riegel's memoir addresses.","This subseries contains the most up-to-date version of Riegel's unpublished autobiography.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses on revisions of Riegel's memoirs and requests for information for Riegel to use in his writing.","Items in this subseries consist of various drafts on sections considered in the development of Riegel's Memoir. Topics range from his trip to the Virgin Islands, to his view of religion, and his year in Hungary after the conclusion of World War II.","Items in this subseries relate to Jane Riegel's materials that were stored with Riegel's autobiography. Oscar Riegel had Jane's journal bound and printed as a gift. These items are the scans and illustrations of her journal that were necessary to make his gift possible.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel took on various subjects related to his autobiography.","Items in this subseries consist of aspects of Riegel's autiobiography that have not yet been processed into the collection.","Items in the Journalism Department series are based in the time period when Riegel was a member and later director of the department. sub-sections of this series include correspondence within the department, course materials, department seminars, accreditiation discussions,the Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation, the maintenance of the department's library, and publicity related to the department and its faculty. some items of note include some student work for classes, including a project by Phillipe Labro, a cartoonist awards program with signatures from various cartoonists including Charles Shultz, and various surveys related to higher education and journalism.","As the department chair of Washington and Lee University's Journalism department, Riegel was responsible for its accreditation. This subseries consists of documents related to the accreditation status of Washington and Lee's Journalism department. The main agencies that Riegel worked with were the American Council on Education for Journalism, the American Association of Educators in Journalism, and the Association for Education in Journalism. Items are organized by year within each accreditation agency. Documents of note in this subseries include evaluation forms, correspondence about accreditation agency policy and goals, and annual accreditation reports.","Items in this subseries consist of letters between Riegel and over 550 correspondents related to Washington and Lee's Journalism program. Letters range in theme from inquiries about the program, job openings for journalism graudates, the Associated Press, the British Library, the American Association of Schools with Departments in Journalism, and others.","Items in this subseries relate to the courses within the Journalism Department which Riegel taught while at Washington and Lee University. Courses ranged in topic from public opinion to advertising to psychological warfare and propaganda. Most courses are sorted by order of sylabbi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other relevant materials to the course. The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course also has a few student samples of a project where students were to make their own propaganda aimed at countries behind the Iron Curtain.","The Journalism 101 course focused on the principles of Journalism. Within this subseries are documents related to the course including syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials Riegel had that were relevant to the course.","Journalism 102 was a course that covered the principles of Journalism, and at times was a continuation of Journalism 101 to create a year long class. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes and other material Riegel had that was relevant to the course.","Riegel's public oppinion course focused on the purpose and manner of polling, specifically as a pulse of American Democracy. It elaborated on how to conduct polls and how they influence and  show the views of the public. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, lecutre notes, and other related materials.","Riegel's Literary Critism course focused on the purpose and manner in which one critiques a written work. Riegel emphasized the different critical theories by different reviewers and had students study reviewers and conduct their own reviews using the fundamentals taught in the course. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Journalism Department's Short Story Writing Course focused on the elements of a short story and its goal of portraying life as the author sees it from their own lens. within the course, students were expected to anaylze and uncover the principles of short story writing and apply them in their own works. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials related to the course.","The Principles of Advertising course covered basic elements of advertisements found in mass media sources. Items in this subseries consist of a course syllabus, quizzes, and exams.","The Journalism Department's course on communications law focused on the legal developments regarding the freedom of the press. Course topics ranged from copyright, to libel, to privacy, to climate, to the Freedom of Information Act, and courtroom procedures. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, extensive lecture notes sorted by topic, and extensive relevant materials related to the course.","The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course covered how the media has been used to sway public opinion in a variety of settings. Students examined the methods the military, governments, intelligence agencies, international U.S. broadcasts, and other sources used in an attempt to persuade others to support their goals and causes. Items in ths subseries consist of student work on a couple of projects including a mock propaganda piece by Philippe Labro, course syllabi, class handouts and project rubrics, lecutre notes, and other materials related to the course.","The Public Relations course focused on the purposes of public relations and the various attitudes people hold towards the field. Students were tasked to analyze the goals of a person in a public relations position and to understand why some view it as a means for corruption while others see it as an essential part of any business, firm, or public figure. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","This advertising course focused on the principles and critical analysis of advertisements. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Editorial was a journalism department course that focused on the principles and practice of newspaper editorial writing. Students in the course were members of a hypothetical editorial board and were tasked to develop articles on a variety of topics. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","Items in this subseries consist of discussions between the Journalism Department and outside news industries about job availability and the desire for higher quality recruits. Riegel points the low quality towards a national issue of low incentives for high quality students in the Journalism field.","the Lee Editorial Award was a prize for what the award's judges thought was the best editorial in a given year based on nominations  by editors, newspapers, and publishers. Items in this subseries focus on informing the public about the award, statements by award winners, and the announcement of award winners.","The Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation was an institution that sought to share the history of Journalism at Washington and Lee through a variety of publications, news stories and events. Items of note in this subseries include a scrapbook of journalism department activites from the mid 1950s and small posters of different journalism department events on campus.","During Riegel's tenure as a professor, the Journalism Department kept its own library for students to use. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence and materials related to the library's everyday function.","Mass Media Booknotes was a publication that reported new publications related to mass media and communications. Items within this series consist of monthly reports on new journalism publications.","Publicity regarding the Journalism Department consists of articles in magazines, newspapers, and other media sources that highlight the department's activities. The bulk of items in this subseries consist of articles and press releases related to the Journalism department. Items of note include an article by Riegel titled \"The Muted Trumpet\" and a Spanish booklet about Nationalism and Communications.","Items in this subseries focus on the establishment and early years of WLUR. some events of note include problems with the radio antenna during installation, and program listings from early WLUR broadcasts.","This subseries consists of various seminars hosted by the Journalism department including a seminar on editorial writing and one on law in relation to the media. Items of note include the speeches of seminar speakers and seminar programs.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the journalism department, but do not relate to any of the other subseries. Items of note include a menu at a Sigma Delta Chi dinner, a chart comparing  faculty compensation at various universities during the 1970s and a large chart analyzing Virginia daily newspapers.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series pertain to Riegel's personal correspondence between himself and colleagues, friends, and family. Some material is related to or mentions his work, but the majority of the material is about his or other people's personal lives, opinions, and thoughts around world events.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist primarily of articles, bulletins, memos, and programs which are in reference to O.W. Riegel and his career achievements. The material spans the majority of his professional carreer and makes reference to his published works, acts as a staff member of Washington and Lee, and personal achievements. The publicity material is primarily newspaper clippings selected by Riegel himself.","Materials in this series consist of items Riegel acquired while traveling after World War II. Riegel went to several european nations during the Cold War including Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Italy, East Germany, Germany, and Britain. Throughout his journeys, Riegel retained numerous maps, brochures, publications, and pamphlets of places and events he attended.","This subseries concerns Riegel's correspondence during his travels in Eastern Europe and focuses primarily on upcoming european film festivals and catching up with friend and acquaintences while abroad.","Items in this subseries focus on the US in relation to Riegel's travel after World War II. some items of note include maps of San Francisco, CA and Madison, WI, assorted brochures from various city centers, and a couple of sketches.","This subseries consists of  iteme Riegel acquired during his international travel. Most items are from Eastern Europe, but there are a couple of items from Western Europe and a publication from Australia.","Items in this subseries consist of pamphlets and brochures related to Riegel's travels throughout Europe. some publications of note include lodging brochures from Bulgaria and Romania and hungarian recreational brochures.","Items in this subseries consist of the  receipts and charges Riegel kept from his travels in europe.","This subseries consists of maps of various european countries that Riegel traveled through.","Items in this subseries were the personal affects of Oscar Riegel in relation to his post-war European travel. Some items of note include his travel diary and a diary by \"Dee\", and press membership identification.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel prior to and during his trip to Eastern Europe. One item of note is a German quiz he took prior to his departure.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","The items in this series relate to two major projects Riegel conducted in Europe between 1950 and 1952. The first one focused on public opinion in West Germany on a variety of topics, but emphasised government and politics in particular. This project was conducted with assitance in the form of a grant, stipend, and paid travel by the State Departnment. The second project, through Princeton University, focused on the impact of the cross cultural exchange program between Belgium and the United States, with the goal of understanding the opinion Belgians had of the United States after going through the program and then returning to their home country. Contents in this series include: Survey materials from both projects, information on participants in the Belgium study, publications Riegel kept from his time in Europe, his notes on the projects, and financial papers relevant to the projects.","Items in this subseries focus on the West German Cultural Exchange program and its impact on its  participants. Items of note include samples of questionaires and surveys and maps of parts of West Germany.","Riegel conducted a study surveying belgians who participated in an educational exchange program with the United States, trying to answer whether educational exchange programs affect the participant's perception of the country they visited in the long term. This subseries contains materials related to that study including questionnaires, correspondents, data on participants, and publications.","Correspondents with Riegel in regards to his Belgium study often focused on the study's contents, findings, and were curious about its implications. Riegel corresponded with approximately 70 different individuals and wrote often to his family while in Belgium.","This subseries consists of materials related to every participant in Riegel's study of Belgium's cultural exchange program. Each person's listing has some responses to questions and occasionally some correspondence.","Publications in this part of the collection focus on the effects and status of cultural exchange programs with the United States. Items of note in this subseries include a Belgian professor's analysis of Columbia University's geology courses from the 1920s, and statements by the state department about educational exchange programs.","This subseries consists of materials that were issued to spread the recognition and outreach of Riegel's study in Belgium. The majority of items are press releases informing individuals how they can participate and for participants to follow through with their questionnaires.","This subseries consists of materials that were essential to Riegel's survey. Items of note in this subseries include Riegel's project proposal, sample questionnaires and instructions to participants and project assistants.","Riegel published a monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos, in 1934. In it he examined and explored the impact and importance of the use of propaganda in the contemporary world. He effectively explored the use of propaganda in nations such as pre-War Germany and its role in the rise of National Socialism and Adolf Hitler. This series contains material related to the publishing of the book, Mobilizing for Chaos. These materials primarily consist of book reviews, advertisements, and articles about Riegel's role in its creation.","Items in this series are relevant to O. W. Riegel's involvement with propaganda materials from World War I through the Vietnam War. Within this series are correspondence between Riegel and his co-workers at the Office of War information, a variety of war leaflets, war themed news letters, foreign magazines, ephemeral propaganda materials, a few posters, Viet Cong banners, and German Newspapers. Some items and subjects of note include Hand made propaganda from the Viet Cong, A book of official japanese war leaflets, records from the Office of War Information, and pictoral records of the Spanish Civil War and the Second Sino Japanese War.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the World War I era, and include Newspapers about the war, printed in 1914 and reprinted in the 1930's, Notes by Riegel about foreign and domestic propagada agencies, Photos of war figures and events with captions, and publications about the press and propaganda during the war.","Th inter-war period subseries consists primarily of reports and publications from both the federal government and the private sector. Both of these groups focus heavily on propaganda, often comparing 1930s propaganda to propaganda during World War I. There is also some emphasis on the New Deal programs and their impact on the press and individual freedoms. Foreign Newspapers in this subseries tend to focus on Germany's shift to fascism and its implications. Also included in this subseries, are Riegel's own notes on these subjects mixed with brief personal comments related to his work.","Items in this subseries consist of foreign press publications during the inter-war period. Newpapers and clippings are in French and German, and from the early 1930s.","Goverment publications in this collection consist primarily of bills presented to congress, pages from the congressional record, and other sources oriented primarily around the use of the press prior to World War II.","Government reports in this sub-series are issued often by executive agencies and are oriented around the press, propaganda, and considered regulation thereof. Reports include a discussion by the FCC over the \"War of the Worlds Radio Broadcast\", A report on Radio Broadcasting for Senator Burton Wheeler, and an agreement of journalistic standards by the Pan-American Congress of Journalists.","Newspapers in this sub-series focus on World War I propaganda, developments on Europe prior to the second World War, and Freedom of the Press.","Riegel's notes from the Inter-war period focus on various journalism related topics, including: Telegraph cable, the politics of international press, the New Deal and Advertising, and other personal notes about his work.","Press releases in this subseries address a variety of international and foreign relations topics such as the British Palestine mandate, the self-determination of the Saar Region, both pro and anti German perspectives on the national socialist government, and those who benefit from war.","The publications in the Riegel papers from the interwar period show the shift in American focus from the economy to international relations from the early 1930s to 1939. The early publications focus on the impact of New Deal programs with only some regard to events outside the U.S. Publications from the late 1930s have a heavily international perspective with pictoral booklets of the atrocities in the second Sino-Japanese war, and threats of German fascism. Academic articles relate to the press, particularly in China, but also from a global perspective, Modern propaganda techniques, and international relations. Finally, there is a sampling of newsletters focusing on the same topics from various perspectives.","Items in this subseries related to the Spanish Civil War primarily consist of propaganda leaflets and publications on both sides of the conflict, highlighting the opposing sides' atrocities and how they will ensure the values and freedom of the Spanish people.","Items in this subseries are related to the World War II era in both of the main theaters of war. Some items of note include propaganda leaflets in a variety of languages including German and Japanese, documents from various government agencies including the Office of War Information, and some ephemeral materials used as propaganda during the war.","Riegel's corresepondence in this series primarily relates to those he worked and interacted with during his time with the Office of War information. One topic of particular interest to Riegel was the \"Strzetelski Affair\" which focused on the contested censorship of a Polish news agency and their description of troop position in the eastern front.","Riegel's collection of domestic propaganda during the second World War highlighted appeals to the working class by the Germans to stand against \"big business\" interests, and the pro-peace movement primarily through a series of drawings by Pola Clair.","European propaganda leaflets, in Riegel's collection, show the various appeals by different groups to persuade the enemy to surrender. While most of the leaflets are addressing a German audience, there are some in Hungarian, Polish, and Arabic aiming to persuade at least a tacit support for the allies. The leaflets are sorted based on their identification number often found on one of the corners of the leaflet.","O.W. \"Tom\" Riegel's copy of an official \"confidential\" binder distributed to staff of the United States Office of War Information detailing propaganda objectives for the Mediterranean region of Europe for 1944, specifically the countries of Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Yugoslavia, Italy, and Hungary.","Includes a pamphlet titled \"Footprints of the Trojan Horse, Some methods used by foreign agents within the United States\" and \"Hitler's Words and Hitler's Deeds\" printed in England. This illustrated wartime pamphlet introduces the reader to the Nazi theory of propaganda and details Hitler and the Nazi regime's methods and examples of deceipt.","These newsletters were disseminated by allied forces to citizens of liberated countries. These newsletters, ranging from Dutch to Flemish to French often described events on the front lines and encouraged readers to support the war effort.","Riegel's collection of government reports center around the effectiveness in developing and implementing propaganda addressed to the Axis powers and neutral and liberated countries. Reports tend to focus on one aspect of propaganda ranging from understanding the target audiences culture, to forms of counterpropaganda used by enemy forces.","Reports by the Board of Economic Warfare were periodically issued detailing the economic situations of various parts of the world and their relation to the front lines. This gave allied forces an idea of available resources for themselves and their enemies looking forward.","The Board of Overseas publication analyzed published issues in other countries, aiming to understand the literary and media culture of different nations to improve propaganda efforts. Some analysis includes reports on Japanese war songs and european perspectives on American elections.","The Bureau of Public Relations focused on ensuring positive relations with neutral and liberated countries during the war effort. Some of its material, found in this sub-series include Public Relations officer guidelines and foreign censorship codes.","Segments from the congressional record found in this subseries focuses on the mobilization and deployment of troops between 1939 and 1945.","Riegel maintained a collection of documents from the Coordinator of Information office. These documents pertained to ongoing events in the second World War and their relation to propaganda. Some documents focus on the handling of news and claims by the Axis powers, the surrender of a british fleet to the Japandese, and the presence of allied forces near Singapore.","Riegel's items from the Federal Communications Commission primarily relate to its reports on radio broadcasts. Included in their reports are recommendations for foreign radio propaganda, and their prioritization of national defence in their own decisions.","Riegel's documents related to the Office of Control highlight the emphasis on censoring foreign media to ensure support of the allied troops. some items of note include breif correspondence related to the censorship of individual broadcasts due to lack of documentation, and periodic reports of the publications of various radio broadcasts.","The Office of Public Opinion Research focused on the public mood of various events during the war. Some items in this subseries include an analysis of public opinion as it relates to FDR's public talks and speeches, and public opinion of naval war policy.","Riegel worked with the Office of War Information durring the Second World War. His role was to provide guidance, analysis, and propose various forms of propaganda to use against enemy forces and to persuade potentially friendly neutrals. Items in this subseries are heavily related to these subjects and report on the successes and failures of implemented propaganda.","The Outpost Services Bureau provided support to govenrment agencies in ensuring their ability to function via connecting them with lines of communication and providing support when necessary. They created monthly progress reports of various outpost stations reporting the status of these stations and their effectiveness.","Items from the Psychological Warfare Branch focus on the impact of propaganda and counter propaganda on the target audeinces. Reports in this subseries include an analysis of propaganda upon French citizens, and a booklet on the functions of the 5th Army propaganda team.","Riegel's items from the state department primarily relate to the status of various areas in the front lines of the second World War. Some documents in this subseries inculde a description of the status of press and radio in Vichy France, and Chiang Kai Shek's perspective on the Japanese war front.","The two documents in the Radio Conference of Cairo subseries are full text copies of the radio agreements describing acceptable and unlawful use of the radio in attempts to influence populations beyond a nation's borders.","Documents in this subseries detail the efforts made by the USIS to inform foreign peoples about the United States and its values through various publications. Some examples in this subseries include the report of the effectiveness of an Italian agazine and guidelines for foreign magazine publications.","Includes a small bound illustrated pamphlet published by the United States War Department in 1944 and titled \"What is Propaganda\". It is a \"War Department Educational Manual - EM-2 of the GI Roundatable Series.\" The cover of the pamphlet shows the cartoon character Donald Duck speaking into a microphone.","Riegel's collection of Japanese leaflets consist of two aspects: US made leaflets issued to the Japanese and Japanese made leaflets issued to the U.S. Both use persuasive techniques to convince soliders to surrender or cease fighting, showing there is greater value in being at home than on the front lines. U.S. propaganda tended to appeal to the futility of the Japanese effort, showing  how U.S. progress was steady in spite of their resistance. Japanese propaganda tended to emphasize that the profits of the war were directed to a non-fighting elite, and that family members would prefer the soldier's presence at home  to their death at war. The leaflets are sorted by their identification numbers found on one of the leaflet's corners.","This folder consists of multiple published items including part one of a two part volume published by the United States Pacific Fleet on the methods of psychological warfare against Japan with a focus on propaganda leaflet usage. The Washington Post publication also includes in its title, \"the story of the secret weapon which had Japan ready to yield thirteen days before the atomic bomb struck Hiroshima.\"","This volume consists of a compilation of approximately ninety-five propaganda leaflets created for the Unites States military's Pacific Theater of Operations. Incuded with each leaflet is an accompany information form that includes purpose, text, format, general comments, and someitmes the specific location for he leaflet's use.","Riegel kept assorted notes about a variety of topics including the Camera Club at Washington and Lee, Descriptions for his future autobiography, political details in Mexican History, and information related to coworkers, staff, and events during his time at the Office of War Information.","Items in this subseries were the personal belongings of Oscar Riegel after the second World War. Some items include his material as an official air raid warden, in the event of a domestic air raid,  financial statements on purchases, war ration books, and programs from events he attended.","Press releases in this subseries give a description of headlines during the Second World War. Topics of note include Hitler's invasion of Poland, the Psychological effect of paratroopers, and the Finnish impact on the Eastern Front.","Publications in this subseries tend to focus on propaganda analysis, the warfront, and radio communications. Some items of note in this subseries include the code of the National Association of Broadcasters and commentary on the Bill of Rights.","This subseries containes unique items of the time period that distinguish it from other eras. Some interesting items of note include candy wrappers with U.S. army propaganda, an assortment of pro U.S. booklets in various languages, shoe lace packaging depicting the hanging of Hitler and Mossolini, and a hitler/Tojo pin cushion.","Materials in this subseries relate to the Cold War era. Most items focus on communication from the U.S. to its citizens and foreign countries to gain support over Russia in the Cold War. Additionally, there are a few items from foreign nations aimed at U.S. audiences. Some items of note include some Russian Magazines, Chinese Magazines, and publications related to the United States Information Agency.","This subseries consists of Riegel's correspondence related to the Cold War. It focuses mostly on specific events during the Cold War and the reach of government concerning foreign and domestic media and speech.","This subseries consists of material made by foreign govenrments, mostly with the intent to reach an American audience. Some items of note include magazines from the Polish government, Russian Magazines, and a booklet about developing countries and the Soviet Bloc.","This subseries focuses on material the U.S. and foreign governments produced for American citizens, often in the form of reports and booklets. Some items of note include a report on the U.S. international cultural program and \"Telling America's Story Abroad\" by the State Department.","This subseries consists of a small assortment of clod war era newspapers hihglighting various events related to the cold war effort. Articles include international U.S. radio presence, the US information service's efforts, and international relations.","This subseries consists of press releases of events throughout the Cold War. These press releases come from several sources, most of them being from the U.S. Information Agency. There are also press releases from the Japan Detachment of Broadcasting and Visual Activities and the State Department.","This subseies contains publications from a variety of sources. Often in the form of booklets or magazines, topics vary, but most focus on the effects of propaganda and the Cold War. Some booklets of note include one on Germany's territorial shifts after the second World War, and a booklet on  the efforts of Christian Trade Unions to combat the spread of Communism.","These radio scripts were intended to inform the American public in areas both related and unrelated to the Cold war. Script topics ranged from \"The Secret of American Prosperity\" to \"Coronary Thrombosis\".","The U.S. Information Agency sought to spread international awareness of U.S. values and culture to second and third world countries during the Cold War. Items in this subseries consist of programs, reports, briefings, newsletters, memorandums, and charts that conveyed how the agency operated internationally.","Items in this subseries relate to the Korean war, and mostly from an American perspective. Most of the items are propaganda leaflets, aiming to encourage Korean support of American troops. Some items of note include a booklet of alleged U.S. war crimes during the war, a booklet about war P.O.W.'s, and copies of anti-U.S. propaganda.","Items in this subseries are strictly Korean war propaganda that was intended for Korean citizens. Nearly all items in this subseries are in Korean and have an english description or translation attached with the goals of what the propaganda was supposed to evoke from the reader.","This folder includes Communist Chinese printed propoganda magazines for an English speaking audience : \"United Nations Prisoners in Korea,\" \"China Reconstructs,\" and two editions of \"People's China\"","A 1950 Japanese magazine, \"Silver Bell,\" for children and/or young adults - printed by the Hiroshima Publishing Company; a Second World War era Prisoner of War questionnare, and an American propoganda magazine in Chinese titled \"Free World\" magazine published for Asian coutries about the Unites States and \"Free\" Asian countries.","The Committee on Vietnam was a local organization in Lexington and Rockbridge County formed in opposition to the war effort. Riegel was a member of the Committee. This subseries consists of notes Riegel took of meetings and comments made by Committee members.","Riegel's correspondence related to the Vietnam war often focused on his hope in the ceasing of hostilities. Many letters are to congressmen, and other high ranking government officials. Included in this subseries are also a few letters from Riegel to President Johnson regarding the Vietnam War.","The government publications regarding the Vietnam War in Riegel's papers focus on the nature of war propaganda and the status of combatant strategy and techniques as the war progressed.","Items in this subseries consist of Riegel's notes about government events related to propaganda and public opinion in relation to the Vietnam War. These informal notes document events, such as National Liberation Front propaganda drives.","Items in this subseries relate to published or disseminated to the public referencing the Vietnam War. Items of note include a petition to end the war, a voter's pledge to support anti-war candidates, and booklets and magazines related to the war effort.","Items in this subseries are the oversize materials coming from other parts of the Propaganda series. Within this subseries are magazines and posters from the Cold War and the Vietnam War. Additionally, there is a 1:15000 road map of Hannover, Germany.","Items in this subseries consist of government reports related to the office of war information. they have some damaged and require creating a scan to ensure further damage is prevented.","Items in this subseries have not yet been processed into the collection. Materials range from the Inter-War period to the Cold War.","This series consists of items related to Riegel's work with the Public Opinion Quarterly, an academic journal that focuses on forms of media and their effects on the public, primarily via Radio, the Press, and Movies. The bulk of material in this series consists of correspondence between Riegel, editors for the Public Opinion Quarterly, and prospective article writers.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Communications was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the communications section of the journal.","This subseries consists of general correspondence between Riegel and approximately 160 correspondents on various topics relating to the Public Opinion Quarterly (POQ). Subjects include anticipated articles for the POQ, Events affecting the POQ, and the POQ's structure.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Movies was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the movies section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Press was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the press section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Radio was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the radio section of the journal.","Items in this series are relevant to the Southern Interscholastic Press Association. Within this series are correspondence between speakers for the conventions and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the annual convention, SIPA programs, Quill and Scroll Banquet artifacts, and speech excerpts from the various speakers. Some items and subjects of note include correspondence regarding the permission of black delegates during the process of desegregation, a scrapbook of events during the 1959 SIPA convention, a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll Banquet, and a penant commemorating the SIPA conference. Major correspondents and speakers include: Cartoonists Ken Bald and John Mendelsohn, Congressman John Moss, James P. Warburg, Ferdinand Kuhn, and Abe Jones.","this subseries focuses on the winners of various awards over the years of the SIPA conference at Washington and Lee University. Most items consist of list of winners and press releases.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of seating charts for the front table at the SIPA Awards Luncheons","Items in the folder consist of annual lists of attendies who were to receive complementary accomodations to certain SIPA events.","This box of correspondence contains the only topical correspondence folder in the series, highlighting letters written that centered around the issues of desegregation and the contested permission of black delegates to SIPA. Afterwards, correspondence is alphabetical. Several renowned figures collaborated with O.W. Riegel by hosting their own sessions at the SIPA conference. Some of these figures include cartoonists Kenneth Bald and Douglas Borgstedt. Washington and Lee presidents Fred Cole and Francis Gaines are also included in this part of the collection.","Riegel corresponded with approximately 200 individuals reagarding events and issues with SIPA. This subseries contains correspondence with all individuals with last names beginning with K or later.","The contents in this box consist of photographs of SIPA events, news publications about SIPA, a few high school newspapers submitted to the SIPA competition, financial documents, executive committee notes, the SIPA constitution and bylaws, and samples from SIPA's annual current events quiz. Some items of note include a 1937 satirical edition of Thomas Jefferson High School's student newspaper,  The Jeffster , and photographs of the SIPA Awards banquet from 1953 and 1955.","Items in this sub-series consist of speeches and speech excerpts by various  SIPA conference speakers, and programs for the SIPA conference from 1930-1968, along with a few programs from the 1980's and 1991. Some of the speeches are stored in smaller boxes because they are printed on index cards. Additionally, there is a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll banquet, housed in this sub-series in order to save space.","The contents in this sub-series consist of  artifacts from the Quill and Scroll Banquets, SIPA delegate registration instructions, the lodging needs of SIPA speakers, materials given to Riegel by speakers, additional instructions to staff, and miscellaneous items in the SIPA series. Some objects of note include a SIPA penant with Washington and Lee enscribed on it, A scrapbook of the events from SIPA in 1959, and Admission tickets to the 1954 SIPA events.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series relate to Virginia Democratic Politics from the early 1970s to the early 1980s. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee and attended the Virginia State Democratic Convention. His records include political correspondence between congressman Olin, delegate Davis, other local candidates, and party members.","Alice Rabe was a candidate for the Virginia House of Delegates seat representing Rockbridge County, Lexington, Buena Vista, Bedford County and the city of Bedford. Riegel gave advice and support for Alice in her campaign. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and Rabe, campaign materials, such as planned ads, and clippings relevant to the campaign.","Congressman Butler represented Virginia's 6th Congressional District. Within this subseries is a series of correspondence mostly from Riegel on various political topics. Most of Butler's correspondence consists of his periodic newsletters to his constituents.","Riegel's political correspondence within Virginia consists of over 20 correspondents, primarily on the topic of campaigns and elections. Some correspondents include former House of Delegates member Jim Davis, Delegate candidate Sprong, and democratic party officials.","Jim Olin was the congressional representative of Virginia's 6th district after Cadwell Butler. This subseries consists of correspondence between Riegel and the Congressman. The main topics discussed are funding for the \"MX Missle\" and issues over Olin's congressional fundraising operation in the mid to late 1980s.","This subseries consists of correspondence by county democratic officials to local democratic party members concerning campaign actions and fundraising. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","After World War II, Riegel worked as a U.S. diplomat in Hungary. This subseries consists of items related to his time there. Items of note include his diplomatic ID, hungarian currency, hungarian newspapers and magazines, Monthly reports on his work in Hungary, and detailed notes on events he experienced while there.","Riegel was an avid collector of film related material, particularly from European sources. During his travels in Europe, Riegel attended numerous film festivals and kept materials from a variety of films. Additionally, he taught a course on motion picture and there are numerous items related to that course. Items of note include publications from an international film festival in Czechoslovakia, Film Festival attendance buttons, samples of film with descriptions of how film is used in the motion picture, and student work from Riegel's motion picture course he taught at Washington and Lee University.","The rest of the collection is still being processed. We anticipate additional series' to be added to the collection upon their completion. Some anticipated series include: Film, Riegel's early life, Pre-War Travel, Early Academic Work (undergrad and grad school, Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory, Communications Institutions (such as the International Association of Mass Communication Research), The Science Service, and Riegel's East-Germany Survey."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere is one small box of assorted Newspaper Clippings related to Communication Sattelites, sorted by date (1962-1974) towards the end of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials printed for the public that Riegel kept from his travels abroad. Some items of note include US embassy guides to Bucharest, Romania and Sofia, Bulgaria, and some magazines from Romania and Poland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items from this subseries have been separated from the main collection of materials and have been placed into the propaganda series oversize storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus primarily on public opinion and propaganda related to the Vietnam war. Items of note include propaganda leaflets, notes by anti-war committees, letters written to government officials about the war, and petitions to end the war. Some items are stored separately due to their size. Some war posters and pro-Viet Cong banners are in oversize storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe leaflets in this subseries are targeted towards a Vietnamese audience. Each leaflet has an english description or translation of its content, reasoning for its use, and the intended reaction that should be evoked by the reader. Larger items are not stored with this subseries, but rather in oversize storage, mainly consisting of posters and pro-Viet Cong war banners.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["There is one small box of assorted Newspaper Clippings related to Communication Sattelites, sorted by date (1962-1974) towards the end of the collection.","This subseries consists of materials printed for the public that Riegel kept from his travels abroad. Some items of note include US embassy guides to Bucharest, Romania and Sofia, Bulgaria, and some magazines from Romania and Poland.","Some items from this subseries have been separated from the main collection of materials and have been placed into the propaganda series oversize storage.","Items in this subseries focus primarily on public opinion and propaganda related to the Vietnam war. Items of note include propaganda leaflets, notes by anti-war committees, letters written to government officials about the war, and petitions to end the war. Some items are stored separately due to their size. Some war posters and pro-Viet Cong banners are in oversize storage.","The leaflets in this subseries are targeted towards a Vietnamese audience. Each leaflet has an english description or translation of its content, reasoning for its use, and the intended reaction that should be evoked by the reader. Larger items are not stored with this subseries, but rather in oversize storage, mainly consisting of posters and pro-Viet Cong war banners."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970","Cole, Fred Carrington","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Labro, Philippe","Davis, J. Paxton","Lauck, Charles Harold","Booth, Augustus Lea","Shultz Charles","Moss, John E. (John Emerson), 1913 - 1997","Kenneth Bald","McGovern, George"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Riegel, Hunt"],"persname_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970","Cole, Fred Carrington","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Labro, Philippe","Davis, J. Paxton","Lauck, Charles Harold","Booth, Augustus Lea","Shultz Charles","Moss, John E. (John Emerson), 1913 - 1997","Kenneth Bald","McGovern, George"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2584,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:30:16.538Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c03_c02_c07"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c03_c12_c16","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Assessment: Quizzes Misc.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c03_c12_c16#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c03_c12_c16","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c03_c12_c16"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c03_c12_c16","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c03_c12","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c03_c12","parent_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c03","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c03_c12"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c03","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c03_c12"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["O.W. Riegel Papers","Journalism Department","Course Materials","Journalism 221--Psychological Warfare and Propaganda"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["O.W. Riegel Papers","Journalism Department","Course Materials","Journalism 221--Psychological Warfare and Propaganda"],"text":["O.W. Riegel Papers","Journalism Department","Course Materials","Journalism 221--Psychological Warfare and Propaganda","Assessment: Quizzes Misc.","English .","folder 289"],"title_filing_ssi":"Assessment: Quizzes Misc.","title_ssm":["Assessment: Quizzes Misc."],"title_tesim":["Assessment: Quizzes Misc."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1932-1974"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1932/1974"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Assessment: Quizzes Misc."],"component_level_isim":[4],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1023,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"date_range_isim":[1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974],"language_ssim":["English ."],"containers_ssim":["folder 289"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#2/components#11/components#15","timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:30:16.538Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_231.xml","title_ssm":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"title_tesim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1900-1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0387","/repositories/5/resources/231"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0387","/repositories/5/resources/231","O.W. Riegel Papers","Propaganda ","Journalism","This collection is open to research use.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection requires restoration or preservation. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","Some items have been removed from their appropriate folders and are located in oversize storage at the end of the series. Additionally, some books, magazines, and newspaper clippings are stored separately from the rest of the collection at this time. They are stored for the researcher's convenience and may be examined upon request.","Oscar Wetherhold Riegel, also known as Tom, was born in Reading, PA in 1903. Riegel's professional career began as a reporter and editor for the Chicago Tribune in the 1920s. He then shifted his focus to the information gathering and application, attaining a Bachelor's degree in the field from Dartmouth College and later attending Washington and Lee University. ","Riegel became an internationally-known expert on the topic of propaganda in the 1930s after extensive studies of its importance in modern politics. His monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos: The Story of the New Propaganda, was published in 1934 and focused on the role propaganda was playing in the rise of National Socialism in Germany.\nIn his studies he amassed an extensive collection of American, European, and Asian propaganda spanning World War I through the Cold War. Aspects of his compilation of propaganda studies are included within this collection.\nRiegel joined the Washington and Lee University Journalism Department in 1930 and was named department head in 1934. He served as department head until his retirement in 1973. During his tenure with the university, he taught various courses on film, journalism, propaganda, and information application.\nHe passed away in 1997 in Lexington, VA.","Highlights of this collection include material concerning the Washington and Lee Journalism Department, including course material, student papers, and lecture notes. Supplementing this course material are published materials on the history of film, 20th century war propaganda, the Nazification of Germany, Paris in the 1920's and the \"Lost Generation.\" \nThere also includes wide selections of personal research materials for projects such as Riegel's books Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory; collections on Riegel's travels to Central and South America and Europe including Germany during the 1930s, and the typescript of his unpublished autobigraphy to 1945 titled \"Hacking It.\"","Items in this series relate to news and developments in communications sattelites. Riegel wrote a short article about their impact on mass media. His manuscripts along with correspondence, reports, and publications about communications satellites make up the bulk of this series. Some items of note include reports on the progress of Canada's Telesat system, Riegel's analysis of satellite communication, and Comsat and Intelesat reports from the early 1970's","Riegel discussed with over thirty correspondents over matters related to Communications Satellites and his academic article discussing the political barriers to satellite usage. Most correspondents provide suggestions to Riegel's article or explain how an academic journal they're associated with plans to use or not use his article.","Press releases in this subseries mostly come from the COMSAT, INTELSAT, and TELESAT corporations. These press releases give reports on the developments in the satellite industry, and the changes in stock values for these companies' shareholders.","Items in this subseries relate to pulbications from various sources refering to communications satellites. Items of note include: a Thesis titled, \"Defense Department's usage of Communications Satellites\" by Maurice Fliess from West Virginia University, annual COMSAT publications, and  a Canadian publication on the ᐊᓂᒃ (\"anik\" or little brother)satellite by TELESAT.","Items in this subseries consist of reports by government and independent organizations about communication satellites. The reports vary in focus, ranging from technical data to impending impact of satellites on public life. Items of note include the 1972 Aeronautics and Space Report of the President and the operating agreement between the United States and other nations regarding INTELSAT.","This subseries consists of Riegel's communication satellite article manuscripts. These manuscripts show the revisions Riegel made to his work.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series are relevant to the Dupont Awards, which were given to Television stations, Radiostations, and commentators who have contributed to the field in their performance on the air. Award winners received $1,000, and most used the money to fund a journalism scholarship. Within this series are correspondence between award winners, judges, the Dupont estate, Washington and Lee University, members of the Federal Communications Commission, public relations firms, and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the award winners and annual awards dinner, publications by the Dupont Awards foundation, and published statements by various awards winners. Some items and subjects of note include a draft of a couple of the physical awards, letters discussing the conclusion of Washington and Lee's Association with the awards in 1967, and some resumes of different journalists and  Judges' comments on various radio and television stations. Three scrapbooks are contained wtithin the collection, but are not in folders. They are listed in the appropriate sub-series. Major correspondents and speakers include: O. W. Riegel, FCC Chairman Rosel Hyde, and Jessie Ball Dupont.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials describing the removal of Washington and Lee University from the administration of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence, photos and cirtificates relating to types of awards given by institutions. Items of note include a small magazine of different award designs, correspondence over the dupont awards, and photographs of different awards.","Items in this subseries primarily consist of correspondence related to the design of a brochure for the Dupont Awards. As the Awards' curator, Riegel was responsible for the Awrds' presentation and outreach.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondents between Riegel and and individual reviewers the Dupont Awards. These letters consist of recommended radio stations  that people felt deserved the award for 1963.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the Dupont Awards dinner including photographs, ivitations, and RSVP's.","Items in this subseries consist of the financial documents Riegel dealt with for the Dupont Awards. Items of note include letters with the awards' finanical statements and individual bills for expenses.","Items in this subseries relate to forms used by the Dupont Awards committee. Some forms of note include blank radio station judging forms and form letters to nominees and participants.","Riegel's correspondence in this series is primarily between different awards administrators and judges. Riegel corresponded with approximately 320 different individauls within this subseries. Correspondents of note include Mrs. Dupont, Turner Catledge, and Sol Taishoff.","Items in this subseries relate to communications between the General Federation of Women's Clubs and Riegel as curator for the Dupont Awards. Most of the correspondence consists of requests by Riegel for the leadership of the G.F.W.C. to participate on the Committee of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the judging of various Television stations, radio stations, and commentators for the Dupont Awards. Included are some judges' comments on different stations and correspondence about evaluating stations.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the coverage of the Kennedy Assassination. The Dupont Awards foundation found it apporpriate to commemorate numerous stations for their detailed coverage of the event.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and various lettershops regarding the production of a mass qualtity of letters to individuals regarding the awards. Some letters focused on the errors by the lettershop businesses such as errors in the use of names, punctuation, and grammar.","Items in this subseries consist of lists of individuals based on association. Some of the lists of note in this subseries include a list of CBS correspondents, Dupont Award winners, and the Dupont Award Foundation Mailing List.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials published or sent by the National Association for Better Radio and Television. This organization sought to encourage quality programing for families and children. some items of note include a booklet of television programs with ratings and reviews and newsletters mentioning the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence  addressing various concerns individuals had with the awards. These problems ranged from the permission of including some materials in various nominee presentations to the eligibility of certain networks in the Dupont Awards.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses primarily on the manner in which the Awards were determined and given. There is extensive discussion between Haefele, Spackman, and Riegel about the Trustee's involvment in the selection of judges and giving awards. The Dupont foundation wanted to increase its influence on the awards process, while Riegel thought that the Awards should have more liberty to act on its own.","Items in this subseries consist of documents by the Dupont Awards Foundation that were issued or available to the public, including: the agreements between the Dupont Foundation and the Awards committee, annual programs and brochures, and descriptions of the awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence about spreading the awareness of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries relate to efforts by the Dupont Awards Foundation to capitalize on their public relations. A large part of correspondence is with the Public Relations office of Earle Palmer Brown.","Correspondence in this subseries consists of correspondence related to how some winners chose to use their prize money from the Dupont Awards to give a small scholarship to journalism majors at various universities.","This subseries focuses on the process determining a logo for the Dupont Awards including correspondence, images, and sketches.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the presentation of the Dupont Awards to their respective winners. Because of the annual nature of the award, material is sorted by year and then by content.","The items in this sub-series consist of miscellaeous materials that did not necessarily fit with the other groupings. Along with the files listed are two scrap-books of remarks made at the Dupont Awards Dinner.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist of and are related to O.W. Riegel's unpublished memoir \"Hacking It\". The first section of the series contains the most refined drafts of the Autobiography. Then there is correspondence between individuals who assited Riegel in drafting and editing his work. There are also several unrefined drafts of material, and a couple of artifacts and notes related to the Memoir. Housed separately from the rest of the collection, is one box of Newspaper clippings sorted by topic around different subjects Riegel's memoir addresses.","This subseries contains the most up-to-date version of Riegel's unpublished autobiography.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses on revisions of Riegel's memoirs and requests for information for Riegel to use in his writing.","Items in this subseries consist of various drafts on sections considered in the development of Riegel's Memoir. Topics range from his trip to the Virgin Islands, to his view of religion, and his year in Hungary after the conclusion of World War II.","Items in this subseries relate to Jane Riegel's materials that were stored with Riegel's autobiography. Oscar Riegel had Jane's journal bound and printed as a gift. These items are the scans and illustrations of her journal that were necessary to make his gift possible.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel took on various subjects related to his autobiography.","Items in this subseries consist of aspects of Riegel's autiobiography that have not yet been processed into the collection.","Items in the Journalism Department series are based in the time period when Riegel was a member and later director of the department. sub-sections of this series include correspondence within the department, course materials, department seminars, accreditiation discussions,the Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation, the maintenance of the department's library, and publicity related to the department and its faculty. some items of note include some student work for classes, including a project by Phillipe Labro, a cartoonist awards program with signatures from various cartoonists including Charles Shultz, and various surveys related to higher education and journalism.","As the department chair of Washington and Lee University's Journalism department, Riegel was responsible for its accreditation. This subseries consists of documents related to the accreditation status of Washington and Lee's Journalism department. The main agencies that Riegel worked with were the American Council on Education for Journalism, the American Association of Educators in Journalism, and the Association for Education in Journalism. Items are organized by year within each accreditation agency. Documents of note in this subseries include evaluation forms, correspondence about accreditation agency policy and goals, and annual accreditation reports.","Items in this subseries consist of letters between Riegel and over 550 correspondents related to Washington and Lee's Journalism program. Letters range in theme from inquiries about the program, job openings for journalism graudates, the Associated Press, the British Library, the American Association of Schools with Departments in Journalism, and others.","Items in this subseries relate to the courses within the Journalism Department which Riegel taught while at Washington and Lee University. Courses ranged in topic from public opinion to advertising to psychological warfare and propaganda. Most courses are sorted by order of sylabbi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other relevant materials to the course. The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course also has a few student samples of a project where students were to make their own propaganda aimed at countries behind the Iron Curtain.","The Journalism 101 course focused on the principles of Journalism. Within this subseries are documents related to the course including syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials Riegel had that were relevant to the course.","Journalism 102 was a course that covered the principles of Journalism, and at times was a continuation of Journalism 101 to create a year long class. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes and other material Riegel had that was relevant to the course.","Riegel's public oppinion course focused on the purpose and manner of polling, specifically as a pulse of American Democracy. It elaborated on how to conduct polls and how they influence and  show the views of the public. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, lecutre notes, and other related materials.","Riegel's Literary Critism course focused on the purpose and manner in which one critiques a written work. Riegel emphasized the different critical theories by different reviewers and had students study reviewers and conduct their own reviews using the fundamentals taught in the course. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Journalism Department's Short Story Writing Course focused on the elements of a short story and its goal of portraying life as the author sees it from their own lens. within the course, students were expected to anaylze and uncover the principles of short story writing and apply them in their own works. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials related to the course.","The Principles of Advertising course covered basic elements of advertisements found in mass media sources. Items in this subseries consist of a course syllabus, quizzes, and exams.","The Journalism Department's course on communications law focused on the legal developments regarding the freedom of the press. Course topics ranged from copyright, to libel, to privacy, to climate, to the Freedom of Information Act, and courtroom procedures. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, extensive lecture notes sorted by topic, and extensive relevant materials related to the course.","The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course covered how the media has been used to sway public opinion in a variety of settings. Students examined the methods the military, governments, intelligence agencies, international U.S. broadcasts, and other sources used in an attempt to persuade others to support their goals and causes. Items in ths subseries consist of student work on a couple of projects including a mock propaganda piece by Philippe Labro, course syllabi, class handouts and project rubrics, lecutre notes, and other materials related to the course.","The Public Relations course focused on the purposes of public relations and the various attitudes people hold towards the field. Students were tasked to analyze the goals of a person in a public relations position and to understand why some view it as a means for corruption while others see it as an essential part of any business, firm, or public figure. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","This advertising course focused on the principles and critical analysis of advertisements. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Editorial was a journalism department course that focused on the principles and practice of newspaper editorial writing. Students in the course were members of a hypothetical editorial board and were tasked to develop articles on a variety of topics. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","Items in this subseries consist of discussions between the Journalism Department and outside news industries about job availability and the desire for higher quality recruits. Riegel points the low quality towards a national issue of low incentives for high quality students in the Journalism field.","the Lee Editorial Award was a prize for what the award's judges thought was the best editorial in a given year based on nominations  by editors, newspapers, and publishers. Items in this subseries focus on informing the public about the award, statements by award winners, and the announcement of award winners.","The Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation was an institution that sought to share the history of Journalism at Washington and Lee through a variety of publications, news stories and events. Items of note in this subseries include a scrapbook of journalism department activites from the mid 1950s and small posters of different journalism department events on campus.","During Riegel's tenure as a professor, the Journalism Department kept its own library for students to use. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence and materials related to the library's everyday function.","Mass Media Booknotes was a publication that reported new publications related to mass media and communications. Items within this series consist of monthly reports on new journalism publications.","Publicity regarding the Journalism Department consists of articles in magazines, newspapers, and other media sources that highlight the department's activities. The bulk of items in this subseries consist of articles and press releases related to the Journalism department. Items of note include an article by Riegel titled \"The Muted Trumpet\" and a Spanish booklet about Nationalism and Communications.","Items in this subseries focus on the establishment and early years of WLUR. some events of note include problems with the radio antenna during installation, and program listings from early WLUR broadcasts.","This subseries consists of various seminars hosted by the Journalism department including a seminar on editorial writing and one on law in relation to the media. Items of note include the speeches of seminar speakers and seminar programs.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the journalism department, but do not relate to any of the other subseries. Items of note include a menu at a Sigma Delta Chi dinner, a chart comparing  faculty compensation at various universities during the 1970s and a large chart analyzing Virginia daily newspapers.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series pertain to Riegel's personal correspondence between himself and colleagues, friends, and family. Some material is related to or mentions his work, but the majority of the material is about his or other people's personal lives, opinions, and thoughts around world events.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist primarily of articles, bulletins, memos, and programs which are in reference to O.W. Riegel and his career achievements. The material spans the majority of his professional carreer and makes reference to his published works, acts as a staff member of Washington and Lee, and personal achievements. The publicity material is primarily newspaper clippings selected by Riegel himself.","Materials in this series consist of items Riegel acquired while traveling after World War II. Riegel went to several european nations during the Cold War including Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Italy, East Germany, Germany, and Britain. Throughout his journeys, Riegel retained numerous maps, brochures, publications, and pamphlets of places and events he attended.","This subseries concerns Riegel's correspondence during his travels in Eastern Europe and focuses primarily on upcoming european film festivals and catching up with friend and acquaintences while abroad.","Items in this subseries focus on the US in relation to Riegel's travel after World War II. some items of note include maps of San Francisco, CA and Madison, WI, assorted brochures from various city centers, and a couple of sketches.","This subseries consists of  iteme Riegel acquired during his international travel. Most items are from Eastern Europe, but there are a couple of items from Western Europe and a publication from Australia.","Items in this subseries consist of pamphlets and brochures related to Riegel's travels throughout Europe. some publications of note include lodging brochures from Bulgaria and Romania and hungarian recreational brochures.","Items in this subseries consist of the  receipts and charges Riegel kept from his travels in europe.","This subseries consists of maps of various european countries that Riegel traveled through.","Items in this subseries were the personal affects of Oscar Riegel in relation to his post-war European travel. Some items of note include his travel diary and a diary by \"Dee\", and press membership identification.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel prior to and during his trip to Eastern Europe. One item of note is a German quiz he took prior to his departure.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","The items in this series relate to two major projects Riegel conducted in Europe between 1950 and 1952. The first one focused on public opinion in West Germany on a variety of topics, but emphasised government and politics in particular. This project was conducted with assitance in the form of a grant, stipend, and paid travel by the State Departnment. The second project, through Princeton University, focused on the impact of the cross cultural exchange program between Belgium and the United States, with the goal of understanding the opinion Belgians had of the United States after going through the program and then returning to their home country. Contents in this series include: Survey materials from both projects, information on participants in the Belgium study, publications Riegel kept from his time in Europe, his notes on the projects, and financial papers relevant to the projects.","Items in this subseries focus on the West German Cultural Exchange program and its impact on its  participants. Items of note include samples of questionaires and surveys and maps of parts of West Germany.","Riegel conducted a study surveying belgians who participated in an educational exchange program with the United States, trying to answer whether educational exchange programs affect the participant's perception of the country they visited in the long term. This subseries contains materials related to that study including questionnaires, correspondents, data on participants, and publications.","Correspondents with Riegel in regards to his Belgium study often focused on the study's contents, findings, and were curious about its implications. Riegel corresponded with approximately 70 different individuals and wrote often to his family while in Belgium.","This subseries consists of materials related to every participant in Riegel's study of Belgium's cultural exchange program. Each person's listing has some responses to questions and occasionally some correspondence.","Publications in this part of the collection focus on the effects and status of cultural exchange programs with the United States. Items of note in this subseries include a Belgian professor's analysis of Columbia University's geology courses from the 1920s, and statements by the state department about educational exchange programs.","This subseries consists of materials that were issued to spread the recognition and outreach of Riegel's study in Belgium. The majority of items are press releases informing individuals how they can participate and for participants to follow through with their questionnaires.","This subseries consists of materials that were essential to Riegel's survey. Items of note in this subseries include Riegel's project proposal, sample questionnaires and instructions to participants and project assistants.","Riegel published a monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos, in 1934. In it he examined and explored the impact and importance of the use of propaganda in the contemporary world. He effectively explored the use of propaganda in nations such as pre-War Germany and its role in the rise of National Socialism and Adolf Hitler. This series contains material related to the publishing of the book, Mobilizing for Chaos. These materials primarily consist of book reviews, advertisements, and articles about Riegel's role in its creation.","Items in this series are relevant to O. W. Riegel's involvement with propaganda materials from World War I through the Vietnam War. Within this series are correspondence between Riegel and his co-workers at the Office of War information, a variety of war leaflets, war themed news letters, foreign magazines, ephemeral propaganda materials, a few posters, Viet Cong banners, and German Newspapers. Some items and subjects of note include Hand made propaganda from the Viet Cong, A book of official japanese war leaflets, records from the Office of War Information, and pictoral records of the Spanish Civil War and the Second Sino Japanese War.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the World War I era, and include Newspapers about the war, printed in 1914 and reprinted in the 1930's, Notes by Riegel about foreign and domestic propagada agencies, Photos of war figures and events with captions, and publications about the press and propaganda during the war.","Th inter-war period subseries consists primarily of reports and publications from both the federal government and the private sector. Both of these groups focus heavily on propaganda, often comparing 1930s propaganda to propaganda during World War I. There is also some emphasis on the New Deal programs and their impact on the press and individual freedoms. Foreign Newspapers in this subseries tend to focus on Germany's shift to fascism and its implications. Also included in this subseries, are Riegel's own notes on these subjects mixed with brief personal comments related to his work.","Items in this subseries consist of foreign press publications during the inter-war period. Newpapers and clippings are in French and German, and from the early 1930s.","Goverment publications in this collection consist primarily of bills presented to congress, pages from the congressional record, and other sources oriented primarily around the use of the press prior to World War II.","Government reports in this sub-series are issued often by executive agencies and are oriented around the press, propaganda, and considered regulation thereof. Reports include a discussion by the FCC over the \"War of the Worlds Radio Broadcast\", A report on Radio Broadcasting for Senator Burton Wheeler, and an agreement of journalistic standards by the Pan-American Congress of Journalists.","Newspapers in this sub-series focus on World War I propaganda, developments on Europe prior to the second World War, and Freedom of the Press.","Riegel's notes from the Inter-war period focus on various journalism related topics, including: Telegraph cable, the politics of international press, the New Deal and Advertising, and other personal notes about his work.","Press releases in this subseries address a variety of international and foreign relations topics such as the British Palestine mandate, the self-determination of the Saar Region, both pro and anti German perspectives on the national socialist government, and those who benefit from war.","The publications in the Riegel papers from the interwar period show the shift in American focus from the economy to international relations from the early 1930s to 1939. The early publications focus on the impact of New Deal programs with only some regard to events outside the U.S. Publications from the late 1930s have a heavily international perspective with pictoral booklets of the atrocities in the second Sino-Japanese war, and threats of German fascism. Academic articles relate to the press, particularly in China, but also from a global perspective, Modern propaganda techniques, and international relations. Finally, there is a sampling of newsletters focusing on the same topics from various perspectives.","Items in this subseries related to the Spanish Civil War primarily consist of propaganda leaflets and publications on both sides of the conflict, highlighting the opposing sides' atrocities and how they will ensure the values and freedom of the Spanish people.","Items in this subseries are related to the World War II era in both of the main theaters of war. Some items of note include propaganda leaflets in a variety of languages including German and Japanese, documents from various government agencies including the Office of War Information, and some ephemeral materials used as propaganda during the war.","Riegel's corresepondence in this series primarily relates to those he worked and interacted with during his time with the Office of War information. One topic of particular interest to Riegel was the \"Strzetelski Affair\" which focused on the contested censorship of a Polish news agency and their description of troop position in the eastern front.","Riegel's collection of domestic propaganda during the second World War highlighted appeals to the working class by the Germans to stand against \"big business\" interests, and the pro-peace movement primarily through a series of drawings by Pola Clair.","European propaganda leaflets, in Riegel's collection, show the various appeals by different groups to persuade the enemy to surrender. While most of the leaflets are addressing a German audience, there are some in Hungarian, Polish, and Arabic aiming to persuade at least a tacit support for the allies. The leaflets are sorted based on their identification number often found on one of the corners of the leaflet.","O.W. \"Tom\" Riegel's copy of an official \"confidential\" binder distributed to staff of the United States Office of War Information detailing propaganda objectives for the Mediterranean region of Europe for 1944, specifically the countries of Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Yugoslavia, Italy, and Hungary.","Includes a pamphlet titled \"Footprints of the Trojan Horse, Some methods used by foreign agents within the United States\" and \"Hitler's Words and Hitler's Deeds\" printed in England. This illustrated wartime pamphlet introduces the reader to the Nazi theory of propaganda and details Hitler and the Nazi regime's methods and examples of deceipt.","These newsletters were disseminated by allied forces to citizens of liberated countries. These newsletters, ranging from Dutch to Flemish to French often described events on the front lines and encouraged readers to support the war effort.","Riegel's collection of government reports center around the effectiveness in developing and implementing propaganda addressed to the Axis powers and neutral and liberated countries. Reports tend to focus on one aspect of propaganda ranging from understanding the target audiences culture, to forms of counterpropaganda used by enemy forces.","Reports by the Board of Economic Warfare were periodically issued detailing the economic situations of various parts of the world and their relation to the front lines. This gave allied forces an idea of available resources for themselves and their enemies looking forward.","The Board of Overseas publication analyzed published issues in other countries, aiming to understand the literary and media culture of different nations to improve propaganda efforts. Some analysis includes reports on Japanese war songs and european perspectives on American elections.","The Bureau of Public Relations focused on ensuring positive relations with neutral and liberated countries during the war effort. Some of its material, found in this sub-series include Public Relations officer guidelines and foreign censorship codes.","Segments from the congressional record found in this subseries focuses on the mobilization and deployment of troops between 1939 and 1945.","Riegel maintained a collection of documents from the Coordinator of Information office. These documents pertained to ongoing events in the second World War and their relation to propaganda. Some documents focus on the handling of news and claims by the Axis powers, the surrender of a british fleet to the Japandese, and the presence of allied forces near Singapore.","Riegel's items from the Federal Communications Commission primarily relate to its reports on radio broadcasts. Included in their reports are recommendations for foreign radio propaganda, and their prioritization of national defence in their own decisions.","Riegel's documents related to the Office of Control highlight the emphasis on censoring foreign media to ensure support of the allied troops. some items of note include breif correspondence related to the censorship of individual broadcasts due to lack of documentation, and periodic reports of the publications of various radio broadcasts.","The Office of Public Opinion Research focused on the public mood of various events during the war. Some items in this subseries include an analysis of public opinion as it relates to FDR's public talks and speeches, and public opinion of naval war policy.","Riegel worked with the Office of War Information durring the Second World War. His role was to provide guidance, analysis, and propose various forms of propaganda to use against enemy forces and to persuade potentially friendly neutrals. Items in this subseries are heavily related to these subjects and report on the successes and failures of implemented propaganda.","The Outpost Services Bureau provided support to govenrment agencies in ensuring their ability to function via connecting them with lines of communication and providing support when necessary. They created monthly progress reports of various outpost stations reporting the status of these stations and their effectiveness.","Items from the Psychological Warfare Branch focus on the impact of propaganda and counter propaganda on the target audeinces. Reports in this subseries include an analysis of propaganda upon French citizens, and a booklet on the functions of the 5th Army propaganda team.","Riegel's items from the state department primarily relate to the status of various areas in the front lines of the second World War. Some documents in this subseries inculde a description of the status of press and radio in Vichy France, and Chiang Kai Shek's perspective on the Japanese war front.","The two documents in the Radio Conference of Cairo subseries are full text copies of the radio agreements describing acceptable and unlawful use of the radio in attempts to influence populations beyond a nation's borders.","Documents in this subseries detail the efforts made by the USIS to inform foreign peoples about the United States and its values through various publications. Some examples in this subseries include the report of the effectiveness of an Italian agazine and guidelines for foreign magazine publications.","Includes a small bound illustrated pamphlet published by the United States War Department in 1944 and titled \"What is Propaganda\". It is a \"War Department Educational Manual - EM-2 of the GI Roundatable Series.\" The cover of the pamphlet shows the cartoon character Donald Duck speaking into a microphone.","Riegel's collection of Japanese leaflets consist of two aspects: US made leaflets issued to the Japanese and Japanese made leaflets issued to the U.S. Both use persuasive techniques to convince soliders to surrender or cease fighting, showing there is greater value in being at home than on the front lines. U.S. propaganda tended to appeal to the futility of the Japanese effort, showing  how U.S. progress was steady in spite of their resistance. Japanese propaganda tended to emphasize that the profits of the war were directed to a non-fighting elite, and that family members would prefer the soldier's presence at home  to their death at war. The leaflets are sorted by their identification numbers found on one of the leaflet's corners.","This folder consists of multiple published items including part one of a two part volume published by the United States Pacific Fleet on the methods of psychological warfare against Japan with a focus on propaganda leaflet usage. The Washington Post publication also includes in its title, \"the story of the secret weapon which had Japan ready to yield thirteen days before the atomic bomb struck Hiroshima.\"","This volume consists of a compilation of approximately ninety-five propaganda leaflets created for the Unites States military's Pacific Theater of Operations. Incuded with each leaflet is an accompany information form that includes purpose, text, format, general comments, and someitmes the specific location for he leaflet's use.","Riegel kept assorted notes about a variety of topics including the Camera Club at Washington and Lee, Descriptions for his future autobiography, political details in Mexican History, and information related to coworkers, staff, and events during his time at the Office of War Information.","Items in this subseries were the personal belongings of Oscar Riegel after the second World War. Some items include his material as an official air raid warden, in the event of a domestic air raid,  financial statements on purchases, war ration books, and programs from events he attended.","Press releases in this subseries give a description of headlines during the Second World War. Topics of note include Hitler's invasion of Poland, the Psychological effect of paratroopers, and the Finnish impact on the Eastern Front.","Publications in this subseries tend to focus on propaganda analysis, the warfront, and radio communications. Some items of note in this subseries include the code of the National Association of Broadcasters and commentary on the Bill of Rights.","This subseries containes unique items of the time period that distinguish it from other eras. Some interesting items of note include candy wrappers with U.S. army propaganda, an assortment of pro U.S. booklets in various languages, shoe lace packaging depicting the hanging of Hitler and Mossolini, and a hitler/Tojo pin cushion.","Materials in this subseries relate to the Cold War era. Most items focus on communication from the U.S. to its citizens and foreign countries to gain support over Russia in the Cold War. Additionally, there are a few items from foreign nations aimed at U.S. audiences. Some items of note include some Russian Magazines, Chinese Magazines, and publications related to the United States Information Agency.","This subseries consists of Riegel's correspondence related to the Cold War. It focuses mostly on specific events during the Cold War and the reach of government concerning foreign and domestic media and speech.","This subseries consists of material made by foreign govenrments, mostly with the intent to reach an American audience. Some items of note include magazines from the Polish government, Russian Magazines, and a booklet about developing countries and the Soviet Bloc.","This subseries focuses on material the U.S. and foreign governments produced for American citizens, often in the form of reports and booklets. Some items of note include a report on the U.S. international cultural program and \"Telling America's Story Abroad\" by the State Department.","This subseries consists of a small assortment of clod war era newspapers hihglighting various events related to the cold war effort. Articles include international U.S. radio presence, the US information service's efforts, and international relations.","This subseries consists of press releases of events throughout the Cold War. These press releases come from several sources, most of them being from the U.S. Information Agency. There are also press releases from the Japan Detachment of Broadcasting and Visual Activities and the State Department.","This subseies contains publications from a variety of sources. Often in the form of booklets or magazines, topics vary, but most focus on the effects of propaganda and the Cold War. Some booklets of note include one on Germany's territorial shifts after the second World War, and a booklet on  the efforts of Christian Trade Unions to combat the spread of Communism.","These radio scripts were intended to inform the American public in areas both related and unrelated to the Cold war. Script topics ranged from \"The Secret of American Prosperity\" to \"Coronary Thrombosis\".","The U.S. Information Agency sought to spread international awareness of U.S. values and culture to second and third world countries during the Cold War. Items in this subseries consist of programs, reports, briefings, newsletters, memorandums, and charts that conveyed how the agency operated internationally.","Items in this subseries relate to the Korean war, and mostly from an American perspective. Most of the items are propaganda leaflets, aiming to encourage Korean support of American troops. Some items of note include a booklet of alleged U.S. war crimes during the war, a booklet about war P.O.W.'s, and copies of anti-U.S. propaganda.","Items in this subseries are strictly Korean war propaganda that was intended for Korean citizens. Nearly all items in this subseries are in Korean and have an english description or translation attached with the goals of what the propaganda was supposed to evoke from the reader.","This folder includes Communist Chinese printed propoganda magazines for an English speaking audience : \"United Nations Prisoners in Korea,\" \"China Reconstructs,\" and two editions of \"People's China\"","A 1950 Japanese magazine, \"Silver Bell,\" for children and/or young adults - printed by the Hiroshima Publishing Company; a Second World War era Prisoner of War questionnare, and an American propoganda magazine in Chinese titled \"Free World\" magazine published for Asian coutries about the Unites States and \"Free\" Asian countries.","The Committee on Vietnam was a local organization in Lexington and Rockbridge County formed in opposition to the war effort. Riegel was a member of the Committee. This subseries consists of notes Riegel took of meetings and comments made by Committee members.","Riegel's correspondence related to the Vietnam war often focused on his hope in the ceasing of hostilities. Many letters are to congressmen, and other high ranking government officials. Included in this subseries are also a few letters from Riegel to President Johnson regarding the Vietnam War.","The government publications regarding the Vietnam War in Riegel's papers focus on the nature of war propaganda and the status of combatant strategy and techniques as the war progressed.","Items in this subseries consist of Riegel's notes about government events related to propaganda and public opinion in relation to the Vietnam War. These informal notes document events, such as National Liberation Front propaganda drives.","Items in this subseries relate to published or disseminated to the public referencing the Vietnam War. Items of note include a petition to end the war, a voter's pledge to support anti-war candidates, and booklets and magazines related to the war effort.","Items in this subseries are the oversize materials coming from other parts of the Propaganda series. Within this subseries are magazines and posters from the Cold War and the Vietnam War. Additionally, there is a 1:15000 road map of Hannover, Germany.","Items in this subseries consist of government reports related to the office of war information. they have some damaged and require creating a scan to ensure further damage is prevented.","Items in this subseries have not yet been processed into the collection. Materials range from the Inter-War period to the Cold War.","This series consists of items related to Riegel's work with the Public Opinion Quarterly, an academic journal that focuses on forms of media and their effects on the public, primarily via Radio, the Press, and Movies. The bulk of material in this series consists of correspondence between Riegel, editors for the Public Opinion Quarterly, and prospective article writers.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Communications was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the communications section of the journal.","This subseries consists of general correspondence between Riegel and approximately 160 correspondents on various topics relating to the Public Opinion Quarterly (POQ). Subjects include anticipated articles for the POQ, Events affecting the POQ, and the POQ's structure.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Movies was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the movies section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Press was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the press section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Radio was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the radio section of the journal.","Items in this series are relevant to the Southern Interscholastic Press Association. Within this series are correspondence between speakers for the conventions and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the annual convention, SIPA programs, Quill and Scroll Banquet artifacts, and speech excerpts from the various speakers. Some items and subjects of note include correspondence regarding the permission of black delegates during the process of desegregation, a scrapbook of events during the 1959 SIPA convention, a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll Banquet, and a penant commemorating the SIPA conference. Major correspondents and speakers include: Cartoonists Ken Bald and John Mendelsohn, Congressman John Moss, James P. Warburg, Ferdinand Kuhn, and Abe Jones.","this subseries focuses on the winners of various awards over the years of the SIPA conference at Washington and Lee University. Most items consist of list of winners and press releases.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of seating charts for the front table at the SIPA Awards Luncheons","Items in the folder consist of annual lists of attendies who were to receive complementary accomodations to certain SIPA events.","This box of correspondence contains the only topical correspondence folder in the series, highlighting letters written that centered around the issues of desegregation and the contested permission of black delegates to SIPA. Afterwards, correspondence is alphabetical. Several renowned figures collaborated with O.W. Riegel by hosting their own sessions at the SIPA conference. Some of these figures include cartoonists Kenneth Bald and Douglas Borgstedt. Washington and Lee presidents Fred Cole and Francis Gaines are also included in this part of the collection.","Riegel corresponded with approximately 200 individuals reagarding events and issues with SIPA. This subseries contains correspondence with all individuals with last names beginning with K or later.","The contents in this box consist of photographs of SIPA events, news publications about SIPA, a few high school newspapers submitted to the SIPA competition, financial documents, executive committee notes, the SIPA constitution and bylaws, and samples from SIPA's annual current events quiz. Some items of note include a 1937 satirical edition of Thomas Jefferson High School's student newspaper,  The Jeffster , and photographs of the SIPA Awards banquet from 1953 and 1955.","Items in this sub-series consist of speeches and speech excerpts by various  SIPA conference speakers, and programs for the SIPA conference from 1930-1968, along with a few programs from the 1980's and 1991. Some of the speeches are stored in smaller boxes because they are printed on index cards. Additionally, there is a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll banquet, housed in this sub-series in order to save space.","The contents in this sub-series consist of  artifacts from the Quill and Scroll Banquets, SIPA delegate registration instructions, the lodging needs of SIPA speakers, materials given to Riegel by speakers, additional instructions to staff, and miscellaneous items in the SIPA series. Some objects of note include a SIPA penant with Washington and Lee enscribed on it, A scrapbook of the events from SIPA in 1959, and Admission tickets to the 1954 SIPA events.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series relate to Virginia Democratic Politics from the early 1970s to the early 1980s. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee and attended the Virginia State Democratic Convention. His records include political correspondence between congressman Olin, delegate Davis, other local candidates, and party members.","Alice Rabe was a candidate for the Virginia House of Delegates seat representing Rockbridge County, Lexington, Buena Vista, Bedford County and the city of Bedford. Riegel gave advice and support for Alice in her campaign. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and Rabe, campaign materials, such as planned ads, and clippings relevant to the campaign.","Congressman Butler represented Virginia's 6th Congressional District. Within this subseries is a series of correspondence mostly from Riegel on various political topics. Most of Butler's correspondence consists of his periodic newsletters to his constituents.","Riegel's political correspondence within Virginia consists of over 20 correspondents, primarily on the topic of campaigns and elections. Some correspondents include former House of Delegates member Jim Davis, Delegate candidate Sprong, and democratic party officials.","Jim Olin was the congressional representative of Virginia's 6th district after Cadwell Butler. This subseries consists of correspondence between Riegel and the Congressman. The main topics discussed are funding for the \"MX Missle\" and issues over Olin's congressional fundraising operation in the mid to late 1980s.","This subseries consists of correspondence by county democratic officials to local democratic party members concerning campaign actions and fundraising. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","After World War II, Riegel worked as a U.S. diplomat in Hungary. This subseries consists of items related to his time there. Items of note include his diplomatic ID, hungarian currency, hungarian newspapers and magazines, Monthly reports on his work in Hungary, and detailed notes on events he experienced while there.","Riegel was an avid collector of film related material, particularly from European sources. During his travels in Europe, Riegel attended numerous film festivals and kept materials from a variety of films. Additionally, he taught a course on motion picture and there are numerous items related to that course. Items of note include publications from an international film festival in Czechoslovakia, Film Festival attendance buttons, samples of film with descriptions of how film is used in the motion picture, and student work from Riegel's motion picture course he taught at Washington and Lee University.","The rest of the collection is still being processed. We anticipate additional series' to be added to the collection upon their completion. Some anticipated series include: Film, Riegel's early life, Pre-War Travel, Early Academic Work (undergrad and grad school, Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory, Communications Institutions (such as the International Association of Mass Communication Research), The Science Service, and Riegel's East-Germany Survey.","There is one small box of assorted Newspaper Clippings related to Communication Sattelites, sorted by date (1962-1974) towards the end of the collection.","This subseries consists of materials printed for the public that Riegel kept from his travels abroad. Some items of note include US embassy guides to Bucharest, Romania and Sofia, Bulgaria, and some magazines from Romania and Poland.","Some items from this subseries have been separated from the main collection of materials and have been placed into the propaganda series oversize storage.","Items in this subseries focus primarily on public opinion and propaganda related to the Vietnam war. Items of note include propaganda leaflets, notes by anti-war committees, letters written to government officials about the war, and petitions to end the war. Some items are stored separately due to their size. Some war posters and pro-Viet Cong banners are in oversize storage.","The leaflets in this subseries are targeted towards a Vietnamese audience. Each leaflet has an english description or translation of its content, reasoning for its use, and the intended reaction that should be evoked by the reader. Larger items are not stored with this subseries, but rather in oversize storage, mainly consisting of posters and pro-Viet Cong war banners.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970","Cole, Fred Carrington","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Labro, Philippe","Davis, J. Paxton","Lauck, Charles Harold","Booth, Augustus Lea","Shultz Charles","Moss, John E. (John Emerson), 1913 - 1997","Kenneth Bald","McGovern, George","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0387","/repositories/5/resources/231"],"normalized_title_ssm":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"collection_ssim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_ssm":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"creator_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"creators_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Propaganda ","Journalism"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Propaganda ","Journalism"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["75 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["75 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to research use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection requires restoration or preservation. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to research use.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection requires restoration or preservation. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome items have been removed from their appropriate folders and are located in oversize storage at the end of the series. Additionally, some books, magazines, and newspaper clippings are stored separately from the rest of the collection at this time. They are stored for the researcher's convenience and may be examined upon request.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Some items have been removed from their appropriate folders and are located in oversize storage at the end of the series. Additionally, some books, magazines, and newspaper clippings are stored separately from the rest of the collection at this time. They are stored for the researcher's convenience and may be examined upon request."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOscar Wetherhold Riegel, also known as Tom, was born in Reading, PA in 1903. Riegel's professional career began as a reporter and editor for the Chicago Tribune in the 1920s. He then shifted his focus to the information gathering and application, attaining a Bachelor's degree in the field from Dartmouth College and later attending Washington and Lee University. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRiegel became an internationally-known expert on the topic of propaganda in the 1930s after extensive studies of its importance in modern politics. His monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos: The Story of the New Propaganda, was published in 1934 and focused on the role propaganda was playing in the rise of National Socialism in Germany.\nIn his studies he amassed an extensive collection of American, European, and Asian propaganda spanning World War I through the Cold War. Aspects of his compilation of propaganda studies are included within this collection.\nRiegel joined the Washington and Lee University Journalism Department in 1930 and was named department head in 1934. He served as department head until his retirement in 1973. During his tenure with the university, he taught various courses on film, journalism, propaganda, and information application.\nHe passed away in 1997 in Lexington, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Oscar Wetherhold Riegel, also known as Tom, was born in Reading, PA in 1903. Riegel's professional career began as a reporter and editor for the Chicago Tribune in the 1920s. He then shifted his focus to the information gathering and application, attaining a Bachelor's degree in the field from Dartmouth College and later attending Washington and Lee University. ","Riegel became an internationally-known expert on the topic of propaganda in the 1930s after extensive studies of its importance in modern politics. His monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos: The Story of the New Propaganda, was published in 1934 and focused on the role propaganda was playing in the rise of National Socialism in Germany.\nIn his studies he amassed an extensive collection of American, European, and Asian propaganda spanning World War I through the Cold War. Aspects of his compilation of propaganda studies are included within this collection.\nRiegel joined the Washington and Lee University Journalism Department in 1930 and was named department head in 1934. He served as department head until his retirement in 1973. During his tenure with the university, he taught various courses on film, journalism, propaganda, and information application.\nHe passed away in 1997 in Lexington, VA."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], O.W. Riegel Collection, WLU Coll. 0387, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. \u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], O.W. Riegel Collection, WLU Coll. 0387, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.  In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHighlights of this collection include material concerning the Washington and Lee Journalism Department, including course material, student papers, and lecture notes. Supplementing this course material are published materials on the history of film, 20th century war propaganda, the Nazification of Germany, Paris in the 1920's and the \"Lost Generation.\" \nThere also includes wide selections of personal research materials for projects such as Riegel's books Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory; collections on Riegel's travels to Central and South America and Europe including Germany during the 1930s, and the typescript of his unpublished autobigraphy to 1945 titled \"Hacking It.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series relate to news and developments in communications sattelites. Riegel wrote a short article about their impact on mass media. His manuscripts along with correspondence, reports, and publications about communications satellites make up the bulk of this series. Some items of note include reports on the progress of Canada's Telesat system, Riegel's analysis of satellite communication, and Comsat and Intelesat reports from the early 1970's\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel discussed with over thirty correspondents over matters related to Communications Satellites and his academic article discussing the political barriers to satellite usage. Most correspondents provide suggestions to Riegel's article or explain how an academic journal they're associated with plans to use or not use his article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress releases in this subseries mostly come from the COMSAT, INTELSAT, and TELESAT corporations. These press releases give reports on the developments in the satellite industry, and the changes in stock values for these companies' shareholders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to pulbications from various sources refering to communications satellites. Items of note include: a Thesis titled, \"Defense Department's usage of Communications Satellites\" by Maurice Fliess from West Virginia University, annual COMSAT publications, and  a Canadian publication on the ᐊᓂᒃ (\"anik\" or little brother)satellite by TELESAT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of reports by government and independent organizations about communication satellites. The reports vary in focus, ranging from technical data to impending impact of satellites on public life. Items of note include the 1972 Aeronautics and Space Report of the President and the operating agreement between the United States and other nations regarding INTELSAT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of Riegel's communication satellite article manuscripts. These manuscripts show the revisions Riegel made to his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series are relevant to the Dupont Awards, which were given to Television stations, Radiostations, and commentators who have contributed to the field in their performance on the air. Award winners received $1,000, and most used the money to fund a journalism scholarship. Within this series are correspondence between award winners, judges, the Dupont estate, Washington and Lee University, members of the Federal Communications Commission, public relations firms, and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the award winners and annual awards dinner, publications by the Dupont Awards foundation, and published statements by various awards winners. Some items and subjects of note include a draft of a couple of the physical awards, letters discussing the conclusion of Washington and Lee's Association with the awards in 1967, and some resumes of different journalists and  Judges' comments on various radio and television stations. Three scrapbooks are contained wtithin the collection, but are not in folders. They are listed in the appropriate sub-series. Major correspondents and speakers include: O. W. Riegel, FCC Chairman Rosel Hyde, and Jessie Ball Dupont.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials describing the removal of Washington and Lee University from the administration of the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondence, photos and cirtificates relating to types of awards given by institutions. Items of note include a small magazine of different award designs, correspondence over the dupont awards, and photographs of different awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries primarily consist of correspondence related to the design of a brochure for the Dupont Awards. As the Awards' curator, Riegel was responsible for the Awrds' presentation and outreach.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondents between Riegel and and individual reviewers the Dupont Awards. These letters consist of recommended radio stations  that people felt deserved the award for 1963.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the Dupont Awards dinner including photographs, ivitations, and RSVP's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of the financial documents Riegel dealt with for the Dupont Awards. Items of note include letters with the awards' finanical statements and individual bills for expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to forms used by the Dupont Awards committee. Some forms of note include blank radio station judging forms and form letters to nominees and participants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's correspondence in this series is primarily between different awards administrators and judges. Riegel corresponded with approximately 320 different individauls within this subseries. Correspondents of note include Mrs. Dupont, Turner Catledge, and Sol Taishoff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to communications between the General Federation of Women's Clubs and Riegel as curator for the Dupont Awards. Most of the correspondence consists of requests by Riegel for the leadership of the G.F.W.C. to participate on the Committee of the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the judging of various Television stations, radio stations, and commentators for the Dupont Awards. Included are some judges' comments on different stations and correspondence about evaluating stations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the coverage of the Kennedy Assassination. The Dupont Awards foundation found it apporpriate to commemorate numerous stations for their detailed coverage of the event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and various lettershops regarding the production of a mass qualtity of letters to individuals regarding the awards. Some letters focused on the errors by the lettershop businesses such as errors in the use of names, punctuation, and grammar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of lists of individuals based on association. Some of the lists of note in this subseries include a list of CBS correspondents, Dupont Award winners, and the Dupont Award Foundation Mailing List.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials published or sent by the National Association for Better Radio and Television. This organization sought to encourage quality programing for families and children. some items of note include a booklet of television programs with ratings and reviews and newsletters mentioning the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence  addressing various concerns individuals had with the awards. These problems ranged from the permission of including some materials in various nominee presentations to the eligibility of certain networks in the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence in this subseries focuses primarily on the manner in which the Awards were determined and given. There is extensive discussion between Haefele, Spackman, and Riegel about the Trustee's involvment in the selection of judges and giving awards. The Dupont foundation wanted to increase its influence on the awards process, while Riegel thought that the Awards should have more liberty to act on its own.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of documents by the Dupont Awards Foundation that were issued or available to the public, including: the agreements between the Dupont Foundation and the Awards committee, annual programs and brochures, and descriptions of the awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondence about spreading the awareness of the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to efforts by the Dupont Awards Foundation to capitalize on their public relations. A large part of correspondence is with the Public Relations office of Earle Palmer Brown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence in this subseries consists of correspondence related to how some winners chose to use their prize money from the Dupont Awards to give a small scholarship to journalism majors at various universities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries focuses on the process determining a logo for the Dupont Awards including correspondence, images, and sketches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the presentation of the Dupont Awards to their respective winners. Because of the annual nature of the award, material is sorted by year and then by content.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe items in this sub-series consist of miscellaeous materials that did not necessarily fit with the other groupings. Along with the files listed are two scrap-books of remarks made at the Dupont Awards Dinner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series consist of and are related to O.W. Riegel's unpublished memoir \"Hacking It\". The first section of the series contains the most refined drafts of the Autobiography. Then there is correspondence between individuals who assited Riegel in drafting and editing his work. There are also several unrefined drafts of material, and a couple of artifacts and notes related to the Memoir. Housed separately from the rest of the collection, is one box of Newspaper clippings sorted by topic around different subjects Riegel's memoir addresses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains the most up-to-date version of Riegel's unpublished autobiography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence in this subseries focuses on revisions of Riegel's memoirs and requests for information for Riegel to use in his writing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of various drafts on sections considered in the development of Riegel's Memoir. Topics range from his trip to the Virgin Islands, to his view of religion, and his year in Hungary after the conclusion of World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to Jane Riegel's materials that were stored with Riegel's autobiography. Oscar Riegel had Jane's journal bound and printed as a gift. These items are the scans and illustrations of her journal that were necessary to make his gift possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel took on various subjects related to his autobiography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of aspects of Riegel's autiobiography that have not yet been processed into the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the Journalism Department series are based in the time period when Riegel was a member and later director of the department. sub-sections of this series include correspondence within the department, course materials, department seminars, accreditiation discussions,the Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation, the maintenance of the department's library, and publicity related to the department and its faculty. some items of note include some student work for classes, including a project by Phillipe Labro, a cartoonist awards program with signatures from various cartoonists including Charles Shultz, and various surveys related to higher education and journalism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs the department chair of Washington and Lee University's Journalism department, Riegel was responsible for its accreditation. This subseries consists of documents related to the accreditation status of Washington and Lee's Journalism department. The main agencies that Riegel worked with were the American Council on Education for Journalism, the American Association of Educators in Journalism, and the Association for Education in Journalism. Items are organized by year within each accreditation agency. Documents of note in this subseries include evaluation forms, correspondence about accreditation agency policy and goals, and annual accreditation reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of letters between Riegel and over 550 correspondents related to Washington and Lee's Journalism program. Letters range in theme from inquiries about the program, job openings for journalism graudates, the Associated Press, the British Library, the American Association of Schools with Departments in Journalism, and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to the courses within the Journalism Department which Riegel taught while at Washington and Lee University. Courses ranged in topic from public opinion to advertising to psychological warfare and propaganda. Most courses are sorted by order of sylabbi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other relevant materials to the course. The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course also has a few student samples of a project where students were to make their own propaganda aimed at countries behind the Iron Curtain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Journalism 101 course focused on the principles of Journalism. Within this subseries are documents related to the course including syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials Riegel had that were relevant to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJournalism 102 was a course that covered the principles of Journalism, and at times was a continuation of Journalism 101 to create a year long class. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes and other material Riegel had that was relevant to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's public oppinion course focused on the purpose and manner of polling, specifically as a pulse of American Democracy. It elaborated on how to conduct polls and how they influence and  show the views of the public. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, lecutre notes, and other related materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's Literary Critism course focused on the purpose and manner in which one critiques a written work. Riegel emphasized the different critical theories by different reviewers and had students study reviewers and conduct their own reviews using the fundamentals taught in the course. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Journalism Department's Short Story Writing Course focused on the elements of a short story and its goal of portraying life as the author sees it from their own lens. within the course, students were expected to anaylze and uncover the principles of short story writing and apply them in their own works. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Principles of Advertising course covered basic elements of advertisements found in mass media sources. Items in this subseries consist of a course syllabus, quizzes, and exams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Journalism Department's course on communications law focused on the legal developments regarding the freedom of the press. Course topics ranged from copyright, to libel, to privacy, to climate, to the Freedom of Information Act, and courtroom procedures. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, extensive lecture notes sorted by topic, and extensive relevant materials related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course covered how the media has been used to sway public opinion in a variety of settings. Students examined the methods the military, governments, intelligence agencies, international U.S. broadcasts, and other sources used in an attempt to persuade others to support their goals and causes. Items in ths subseries consist of student work on a couple of projects including a mock propaganda piece by Philippe Labro, course syllabi, class handouts and project rubrics, lecutre notes, and other materials related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Relations course focused on the purposes of public relations and the various attitudes people hold towards the field. Students were tasked to analyze the goals of a person in a public relations position and to understand why some view it as a means for corruption while others see it as an essential part of any business, firm, or public figure. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis advertising course focused on the principles and critical analysis of advertisements. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Editorial was a journalism department course that focused on the principles and practice of newspaper editorial writing. Students in the course were members of a hypothetical editorial board and were tasked to develop articles on a variety of topics. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of discussions between the Journalism Department and outside news industries about job availability and the desire for higher quality recruits. Riegel points the low quality towards a national issue of low incentives for high quality students in the Journalism field.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ethe Lee Editorial Award was a prize for what the award's judges thought was the best editorial in a given year based on nominations  by editors, newspapers, and publishers. Items in this subseries focus on informing the public about the award, statements by award winners, and the announcement of award winners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation was an institution that sought to share the history of Journalism at Washington and Lee through a variety of publications, news stories and events. Items of note in this subseries include a scrapbook of journalism department activites from the mid 1950s and small posters of different journalism department events on campus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring Riegel's tenure as a professor, the Journalism Department kept its own library for students to use. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence and materials related to the library's everyday function.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMass Media Booknotes was a publication that reported new publications related to mass media and communications. Items within this series consist of monthly reports on new journalism publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublicity regarding the Journalism Department consists of articles in magazines, newspapers, and other media sources that highlight the department's activities. The bulk of items in this subseries consist of articles and press releases related to the Journalism department. Items of note include an article by Riegel titled \"The Muted Trumpet\" and a Spanish booklet about Nationalism and Communications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus on the establishment and early years of WLUR. some events of note include problems with the radio antenna during installation, and program listings from early WLUR broadcasts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of various seminars hosted by the Journalism department including a seminar on editorial writing and one on law in relation to the media. Items of note include the speeches of seminar speakers and seminar programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are relevant to the journalism department, but do not relate to any of the other subseries. Items of note include a menu at a Sigma Delta Chi dinner, a chart comparing  faculty compensation at various universities during the 1970s and a large chart analyzing Virginia daily newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series pertain to Riegel's personal correspondence between himself and colleagues, friends, and family. Some material is related to or mentions his work, but the majority of the material is about his or other people's personal lives, opinions, and thoughts around world events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series consist primarily of articles, bulletins, memos, and programs which are in reference to O.W. Riegel and his career achievements. The material spans the majority of his professional carreer and makes reference to his published works, acts as a staff member of Washington and Lee, and personal achievements. The publicity material is primarily newspaper clippings selected by Riegel himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this series consist of items Riegel acquired while traveling after World War II. Riegel went to several european nations during the Cold War including Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Italy, East Germany, Germany, and Britain. Throughout his journeys, Riegel retained numerous maps, brochures, publications, and pamphlets of places and events he attended.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries concerns Riegel's correspondence during his travels in Eastern Europe and focuses primarily on upcoming european film festivals and catching up with friend and acquaintences while abroad.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus on the US in relation to Riegel's travel after World War II. some items of note include maps of San Francisco, CA and Madison, WI, assorted brochures from various city centers, and a couple of sketches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of  iteme Riegel acquired during his international travel. Most items are from Eastern Europe, but there are a couple of items from Western Europe and a publication from Australia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of pamphlets and brochures related to Riegel's travels throughout Europe. some publications of note include lodging brochures from Bulgaria and Romania and hungarian recreational brochures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of the  receipts and charges Riegel kept from his travels in europe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of maps of various european countries that Riegel traveled through.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries were the personal affects of Oscar Riegel in relation to his post-war European travel. Some items of note include his travel diary and a diary by \"Dee\", and press membership identification.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel prior to and during his trip to Eastern Europe. One item of note is a German quiz he took prior to his departure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe items in this series relate to two major projects Riegel conducted in Europe between 1950 and 1952. The first one focused on public opinion in West Germany on a variety of topics, but emphasised government and politics in particular. This project was conducted with assitance in the form of a grant, stipend, and paid travel by the State Departnment. The second project, through Princeton University, focused on the impact of the cross cultural exchange program between Belgium and the United States, with the goal of understanding the opinion Belgians had of the United States after going through the program and then returning to their home country. Contents in this series include: Survey materials from both projects, information on participants in the Belgium study, publications Riegel kept from his time in Europe, his notes on the projects, and financial papers relevant to the projects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus on the West German Cultural Exchange program and its impact on its  participants. Items of note include samples of questionaires and surveys and maps of parts of West Germany.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel conducted a study surveying belgians who participated in an educational exchange program with the United States, trying to answer whether educational exchange programs affect the participant's perception of the country they visited in the long term. This subseries contains materials related to that study including questionnaires, correspondents, data on participants, and publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents with Riegel in regards to his Belgium study often focused on the study's contents, findings, and were curious about its implications. Riegel corresponded with approximately 70 different individuals and wrote often to his family while in Belgium.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials related to every participant in Riegel's study of Belgium's cultural exchange program. Each person's listing has some responses to questions and occasionally some correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications in this part of the collection focus on the effects and status of cultural exchange programs with the United States. Items of note in this subseries include a Belgian professor's analysis of Columbia University's geology courses from the 1920s, and statements by the state department about educational exchange programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials that were issued to spread the recognition and outreach of Riegel's study in Belgium. The majority of items are press releases informing individuals how they can participate and for participants to follow through with their questionnaires.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials that were essential to Riegel's survey. Items of note in this subseries include Riegel's project proposal, sample questionnaires and instructions to participants and project assistants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel published a monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos, in 1934. In it he examined and explored the impact and importance of the use of propaganda in the contemporary world. He effectively explored the use of propaganda in nations such as pre-War Germany and its role in the rise of National Socialism and Adolf Hitler. This series contains material related to the publishing of the book, Mobilizing for Chaos. These materials primarily consist of book reviews, advertisements, and articles about Riegel's role in its creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series are relevant to O. W. Riegel's involvement with propaganda materials from World War I through the Vietnam War. Within this series are correspondence between Riegel and his co-workers at the Office of War information, a variety of war leaflets, war themed news letters, foreign magazines, ephemeral propaganda materials, a few posters, Viet Cong banners, and German Newspapers. Some items and subjects of note include Hand made propaganda from the Viet Cong, A book of official japanese war leaflets, records from the Office of War Information, and pictoral records of the Spanish Civil War and the Second Sino Japanese War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are relevant to the World War I era, and include Newspapers about the war, printed in 1914 and reprinted in the 1930's, Notes by Riegel about foreign and domestic propagada agencies, Photos of war figures and events with captions, and publications about the press and propaganda during the war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTh inter-war period subseries consists primarily of reports and publications from both the federal government and the private sector. Both of these groups focus heavily on propaganda, often comparing 1930s propaganda to propaganda during World War I. There is also some emphasis on the New Deal programs and their impact on the press and individual freedoms. Foreign Newspapers in this subseries tend to focus on Germany's shift to fascism and its implications. Also included in this subseries, are Riegel's own notes on these subjects mixed with brief personal comments related to his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of foreign press publications during the inter-war period. Newpapers and clippings are in French and German, and from the early 1930s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoverment publications in this collection consist primarily of bills presented to congress, pages from the congressional record, and other sources oriented primarily around the use of the press prior to World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernment reports in this sub-series are issued often by executive agencies and are oriented around the press, propaganda, and considered regulation thereof. Reports include a discussion by the FCC over the \"War of the Worlds Radio Broadcast\", A report on Radio Broadcasting for Senator Burton Wheeler, and an agreement of journalistic standards by the Pan-American Congress of Journalists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspapers in this sub-series focus on World War I propaganda, developments on Europe prior to the second World War, and Freedom of the Press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's notes from the Inter-war period focus on various journalism related topics, including: Telegraph cable, the politics of international press, the New Deal and Advertising, and other personal notes about his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress releases in this subseries address a variety of international and foreign relations topics such as the British Palestine mandate, the self-determination of the Saar Region, both pro and anti German perspectives on the national socialist government, and those who benefit from war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe publications in the Riegel papers from the interwar period show the shift in American focus from the economy to international relations from the early 1930s to 1939. The early publications focus on the impact of New Deal programs with only some regard to events outside the U.S. Publications from the late 1930s have a heavily international perspective with pictoral booklets of the atrocities in the second Sino-Japanese war, and threats of German fascism. Academic articles relate to the press, particularly in China, but also from a global perspective, Modern propaganda techniques, and international relations. Finally, there is a sampling of newsletters focusing on the same topics from various perspectives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries related to the Spanish Civil War primarily consist of propaganda leaflets and publications on both sides of the conflict, highlighting the opposing sides' atrocities and how they will ensure the values and freedom of the Spanish people.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are related to the World War II era in both of the main theaters of war. Some items of note include propaganda leaflets in a variety of languages including German and Japanese, documents from various government agencies including the Office of War Information, and some ephemeral materials used as propaganda during the war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's corresepondence in this series primarily relates to those he worked and interacted with during his time with the Office of War information. One topic of particular interest to Riegel was the \"Strzetelski Affair\" which focused on the contested censorship of a Polish news agency and their description of troop position in the eastern front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's collection of domestic propaganda during the second World War highlighted appeals to the working class by the Germans to stand against \"big business\" interests, and the pro-peace movement primarily through a series of drawings by Pola Clair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEuropean propaganda leaflets, in Riegel's collection, show the various appeals by different groups to persuade the enemy to surrender. While most of the leaflets are addressing a German audience, there are some in Hungarian, Polish, and Arabic aiming to persuade at least a tacit support for the allies. The leaflets are sorted based on their identification number often found on one of the corners of the leaflet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eO.W. \"Tom\" Riegel's copy of an official \"confidential\" binder distributed to staff of the United States Office of War Information detailing propaganda objectives for the Mediterranean region of Europe for 1944, specifically the countries of Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Yugoslavia, Italy, and Hungary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a pamphlet titled \"Footprints of the Trojan Horse, Some methods used by foreign agents within the United States\" and \"Hitler's Words and Hitler's Deeds\" printed in England. This illustrated wartime pamphlet introduces the reader to the Nazi theory of propaganda and details Hitler and the Nazi regime's methods and examples of deceipt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese newsletters were disseminated by allied forces to citizens of liberated countries. These newsletters, ranging from Dutch to Flemish to French often described events on the front lines and encouraged readers to support the war effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's collection of government reports center around the effectiveness in developing and implementing propaganda addressed to the Axis powers and neutral and liberated countries. Reports tend to focus on one aspect of propaganda ranging from understanding the target audiences culture, to forms of counterpropaganda used by enemy forces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports by the Board of Economic Warfare were periodically issued detailing the economic situations of various parts of the world and their relation to the front lines. This gave allied forces an idea of available resources for themselves and their enemies looking forward.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Board of Overseas publication analyzed published issues in other countries, aiming to understand the literary and media culture of different nations to improve propaganda efforts. Some analysis includes reports on Japanese war songs and european perspectives on American elections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Bureau of Public Relations focused on ensuring positive relations with neutral and liberated countries during the war effort. Some of its material, found in this sub-series include Public Relations officer guidelines and foreign censorship codes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSegments from the congressional record found in this subseries focuses on the mobilization and deployment of troops between 1939 and 1945.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel maintained a collection of documents from the Coordinator of Information office. These documents pertained to ongoing events in the second World War and their relation to propaganda. Some documents focus on the handling of news and claims by the Axis powers, the surrender of a british fleet to the Japandese, and the presence of allied forces near Singapore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's items from the Federal Communications Commission primarily relate to its reports on radio broadcasts. Included in their reports are recommendations for foreign radio propaganda, and their prioritization of national defence in their own decisions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's documents related to the Office of Control highlight the emphasis on censoring foreign media to ensure support of the allied troops. some items of note include breif correspondence related to the censorship of individual broadcasts due to lack of documentation, and periodic reports of the publications of various radio broadcasts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Office of Public Opinion Research focused on the public mood of various events during the war. Some items in this subseries include an analysis of public opinion as it relates to FDR's public talks and speeches, and public opinion of naval war policy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel worked with the Office of War Information durring the Second World War. His role was to provide guidance, analysis, and propose various forms of propaganda to use against enemy forces and to persuade potentially friendly neutrals. Items in this subseries are heavily related to these subjects and report on the successes and failures of implemented propaganda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Outpost Services Bureau provided support to govenrment agencies in ensuring their ability to function via connecting them with lines of communication and providing support when necessary. They created monthly progress reports of various outpost stations reporting the status of these stations and their effectiveness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems from the Psychological Warfare Branch focus on the impact of propaganda and counter propaganda on the target audeinces. Reports in this subseries include an analysis of propaganda upon French citizens, and a booklet on the functions of the 5th Army propaganda team.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's items from the state department primarily relate to the status of various areas in the front lines of the second World War. Some documents in this subseries inculde a description of the status of press and radio in Vichy France, and Chiang Kai Shek's perspective on the Japanese war front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe two documents in the Radio Conference of Cairo subseries are full text copies of the radio agreements describing acceptable and unlawful use of the radio in attempts to influence populations beyond a nation's borders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments in this subseries detail the efforts made by the USIS to inform foreign peoples about the United States and its values through various publications. Some examples in this subseries include the report of the effectiveness of an Italian agazine and guidelines for foreign magazine publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a small bound illustrated pamphlet published by the United States War Department in 1944 and titled \"What is Propaganda\". It is a \"War Department Educational Manual - EM-2 of the GI Roundatable Series.\" The cover of the pamphlet shows the cartoon character Donald Duck speaking into a microphone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's collection of Japanese leaflets consist of two aspects: US made leaflets issued to the Japanese and Japanese made leaflets issued to the U.S. Both use persuasive techniques to convince soliders to surrender or cease fighting, showing there is greater value in being at home than on the front lines. U.S. propaganda tended to appeal to the futility of the Japanese effort, showing  how U.S. progress was steady in spite of their resistance. Japanese propaganda tended to emphasize that the profits of the war were directed to a non-fighting elite, and that family members would prefer the soldier's presence at home  to their death at war. The leaflets are sorted by their identification numbers found on one of the leaflet's corners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder consists of multiple published items including part one of a two part volume published by the United States Pacific Fleet on the methods of psychological warfare against Japan with a focus on propaganda leaflet usage. The Washington Post publication also includes in its title, \"the story of the secret weapon which had Japan ready to yield thirteen days before the atomic bomb struck Hiroshima.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis volume consists of a compilation of approximately ninety-five propaganda leaflets created for the Unites States military's Pacific Theater of Operations. Incuded with each leaflet is an accompany information form that includes purpose, text, format, general comments, and someitmes the specific location for he leaflet's use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel kept assorted notes about a variety of topics including the Camera Club at Washington and Lee, Descriptions for his future autobiography, political details in Mexican History, and information related to coworkers, staff, and events during his time at the Office of War Information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries were the personal belongings of Oscar Riegel after the second World War. Some items include his material as an official air raid warden, in the event of a domestic air raid,  financial statements on purchases, war ration books, and programs from events he attended.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress releases in this subseries give a description of headlines during the Second World War. Topics of note include Hitler's invasion of Poland, the Psychological effect of paratroopers, and the Finnish impact on the Eastern Front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications in this subseries tend to focus on propaganda analysis, the warfront, and radio communications. Some items of note in this subseries include the code of the National Association of Broadcasters and commentary on the Bill of Rights.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries containes unique items of the time period that distinguish it from other eras. Some interesting items of note include candy wrappers with U.S. army propaganda, an assortment of pro U.S. booklets in various languages, shoe lace packaging depicting the hanging of Hitler and Mossolini, and a hitler/Tojo pin cushion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this subseries relate to the Cold War era. Most items focus on communication from the U.S. to its citizens and foreign countries to gain support over Russia in the Cold War. Additionally, there are a few items from foreign nations aimed at U.S. audiences. Some items of note include some Russian Magazines, Chinese Magazines, and publications related to the United States Information Agency.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of Riegel's correspondence related to the Cold War. It focuses mostly on specific events during the Cold War and the reach of government concerning foreign and domestic media and speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of material made by foreign govenrments, mostly with the intent to reach an American audience. Some items of note include magazines from the Polish government, Russian Magazines, and a booklet about developing countries and the Soviet Bloc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries focuses on material the U.S. and foreign governments produced for American citizens, often in the form of reports and booklets. Some items of note include a report on the U.S. international cultural program and \"Telling America's Story Abroad\" by the State Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of a small assortment of clod war era newspapers hihglighting various events related to the cold war effort. Articles include international U.S. radio presence, the US information service's efforts, and international relations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of press releases of events throughout the Cold War. These press releases come from several sources, most of them being from the U.S. Information Agency. There are also press releases from the Japan Detachment of Broadcasting and Visual Activities and the State Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseies contains publications from a variety of sources. Often in the form of booklets or magazines, topics vary, but most focus on the effects of propaganda and the Cold War. Some booklets of note include one on Germany's territorial shifts after the second World War, and a booklet on  the efforts of Christian Trade Unions to combat the spread of Communism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese radio scripts were intended to inform the American public in areas both related and unrelated to the Cold war. Script topics ranged from \"The Secret of American Prosperity\" to \"Coronary Thrombosis\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. Information Agency sought to spread international awareness of U.S. values and culture to second and third world countries during the Cold War. Items in this subseries consist of programs, reports, briefings, newsletters, memorandums, and charts that conveyed how the agency operated internationally.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to the Korean war, and mostly from an American perspective. Most of the items are propaganda leaflets, aiming to encourage Korean support of American troops. Some items of note include a booklet of alleged U.S. war crimes during the war, a booklet about war P.O.W.'s, and copies of anti-U.S. propaganda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are strictly Korean war propaganda that was intended for Korean citizens. Nearly all items in this subseries are in Korean and have an english description or translation attached with the goals of what the propaganda was supposed to evoke from the reader.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes Communist Chinese printed propoganda magazines for an English speaking audience : \"United Nations Prisoners in Korea,\" \"China Reconstructs,\" and two editions of \"People's China\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 1950 Japanese magazine, \"Silver Bell,\" for children and/or young adults - printed by the Hiroshima Publishing Company; a Second World War era Prisoner of War questionnare, and an American propoganda magazine in Chinese titled \"Free World\" magazine published for Asian coutries about the Unites States and \"Free\" Asian countries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Committee on Vietnam was a local organization in Lexington and Rockbridge County formed in opposition to the war effort. Riegel was a member of the Committee. This subseries consists of notes Riegel took of meetings and comments made by Committee members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's correspondence related to the Vietnam war often focused on his hope in the ceasing of hostilities. Many letters are to congressmen, and other high ranking government officials. Included in this subseries are also a few letters from Riegel to President Johnson regarding the Vietnam War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe government publications regarding the Vietnam War in Riegel's papers focus on the nature of war propaganda and the status of combatant strategy and techniques as the war progressed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of Riegel's notes about government events related to propaganda and public opinion in relation to the Vietnam War. These informal notes document events, such as National Liberation Front propaganda drives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to published or disseminated to the public referencing the Vietnam War. Items of note include a petition to end the war, a voter's pledge to support anti-war candidates, and booklets and magazines related to the war effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are the oversize materials coming from other parts of the Propaganda series. Within this subseries are magazines and posters from the Cold War and the Vietnam War. Additionally, there is a 1:15000 road map of Hannover, Germany.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of government reports related to the office of war information. they have some damaged and require creating a scan to ensure further damage is prevented.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries have not yet been processed into the collection. Materials range from the Inter-War period to the Cold War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of items related to Riegel's work with the Public Opinion Quarterly, an academic journal that focuses on forms of media and their effects on the public, primarily via Radio, the Press, and Movies. The bulk of material in this series consists of correspondence between Riegel, editors for the Public Opinion Quarterly, and prospective article writers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Communications was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the communications section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of general correspondence between Riegel and approximately 160 correspondents on various topics relating to the Public Opinion Quarterly (POQ). Subjects include anticipated articles for the POQ, Events affecting the POQ, and the POQ's structure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Movies was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the movies section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Press was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the press section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Radio was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the radio section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series are relevant to the Southern Interscholastic Press Association. Within this series are correspondence between speakers for the conventions and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the annual convention, SIPA programs, Quill and Scroll Banquet artifacts, and speech excerpts from the various speakers. Some items and subjects of note include correspondence regarding the permission of black delegates during the process of desegregation, a scrapbook of events during the 1959 SIPA convention, a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll Banquet, and a penant commemorating the SIPA conference. Major correspondents and speakers include: Cartoonists Ken Bald and John Mendelsohn, Congressman John Moss, James P. Warburg, Ferdinand Kuhn, and Abe Jones.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ethis subseries focuses on the winners of various awards over the years of the SIPA conference at Washington and Lee University. Most items consist of list of winners and press releases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of lists of seating charts for the front table at the SIPA Awards Luncheons\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of annual lists of attendies who were to receive complementary accomodations to certain SIPA events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box of correspondence contains the only topical correspondence folder in the series, highlighting letters written that centered around the issues of desegregation and the contested permission of black delegates to SIPA. Afterwards, correspondence is alphabetical. Several renowned figures collaborated with O.W. Riegel by hosting their own sessions at the SIPA conference. Some of these figures include cartoonists Kenneth Bald and Douglas Borgstedt. Washington and Lee presidents Fred Cole and Francis Gaines are also included in this part of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel corresponded with approximately 200 individuals reagarding events and issues with SIPA. This subseries contains correspondence with all individuals with last names beginning with K or later.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe contents in this box consist of photographs of SIPA events, news publications about SIPA, a few high school newspapers submitted to the SIPA competition, financial documents, executive committee notes, the SIPA constitution and bylaws, and samples from SIPA's annual current events quiz. Some items of note include a 1937 satirical edition of Thomas Jefferson High School's student newspaper, \u003ci\u003eThe Jeffster\u003c/i\u003e, and photographs of the SIPA Awards banquet from 1953 and 1955.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of speeches and speech excerpts by various  SIPA conference speakers, and programs for the SIPA conference from 1930-1968, along with a few programs from the 1980's and 1991. Some of the speeches are stored in smaller boxes because they are printed on index cards. Additionally, there is a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll banquet, housed in this sub-series in order to save space.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe contents in this sub-series consist of  artifacts from the Quill and Scroll Banquets, SIPA delegate registration instructions, the lodging needs of SIPA speakers, materials given to Riegel by speakers, additional instructions to staff, and miscellaneous items in the SIPA series. Some objects of note include a SIPA penant with Washington and Lee enscribed on it, A scrapbook of the events from SIPA in 1959, and Admission tickets to the 1954 SIPA events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series relate to Virginia Democratic Politics from the early 1970s to the early 1980s. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee and attended the Virginia State Democratic Convention. His records include political correspondence between congressman Olin, delegate Davis, other local candidates, and party members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlice Rabe was a candidate for the Virginia House of Delegates seat representing Rockbridge County, Lexington, Buena Vista, Bedford County and the city of Bedford. Riegel gave advice and support for Alice in her campaign. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and Rabe, campaign materials, such as planned ads, and clippings relevant to the campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongressman Butler represented Virginia's 6th Congressional District. Within this subseries is a series of correspondence mostly from Riegel on various political topics. Most of Butler's correspondence consists of his periodic newsletters to his constituents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's political correspondence within Virginia consists of over 20 correspondents, primarily on the topic of campaigns and elections. Some correspondents include former House of Delegates member Jim Davis, Delegate candidate Sprong, and democratic party officials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJim Olin was the congressional representative of Virginia's 6th district after Cadwell Butler. This subseries consists of correspondence between Riegel and the Congressman. The main topics discussed are funding for the \"MX Missle\" and issues over Olin's congressional fundraising operation in the mid to late 1980s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of correspondence by county democratic officials to local democratic party members concerning campaign actions and fundraising. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter World War II, Riegel worked as a U.S. diplomat in Hungary. This subseries consists of items related to his time there. Items of note include his diplomatic ID, hungarian currency, hungarian newspapers and magazines, Monthly reports on his work in Hungary, and detailed notes on events he experienced while there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel was an avid collector of film related material, particularly from European sources. During his travels in Europe, Riegel attended numerous film festivals and kept materials from a variety of films. Additionally, he taught a course on motion picture and there are numerous items related to that course. Items of note include publications from an international film festival in Czechoslovakia, Film Festival attendance buttons, samples of film with descriptions of how film is used in the motion picture, and student work from Riegel's motion picture course he taught at Washington and Lee University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe rest of the collection is still being processed. We anticipate additional series' to be added to the collection upon their completion. Some anticipated series include: Film, Riegel's early life, Pre-War Travel, Early Academic Work (undergrad and grad school, Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory, Communications Institutions (such as the International Association of Mass Communication Research), The Science Service, and Riegel's East-Germany Survey.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Highlights of this collection include material concerning the Washington and Lee Journalism Department, including course material, student papers, and lecture notes. Supplementing this course material are published materials on the history of film, 20th century war propaganda, the Nazification of Germany, Paris in the 1920's and the \"Lost Generation.\" \nThere also includes wide selections of personal research materials for projects such as Riegel's books Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory; collections on Riegel's travels to Central and South America and Europe including Germany during the 1930s, and the typescript of his unpublished autobigraphy to 1945 titled \"Hacking It.\"","Items in this series relate to news and developments in communications sattelites. Riegel wrote a short article about their impact on mass media. His manuscripts along with correspondence, reports, and publications about communications satellites make up the bulk of this series. Some items of note include reports on the progress of Canada's Telesat system, Riegel's analysis of satellite communication, and Comsat and Intelesat reports from the early 1970's","Riegel discussed with over thirty correspondents over matters related to Communications Satellites and his academic article discussing the political barriers to satellite usage. Most correspondents provide suggestions to Riegel's article or explain how an academic journal they're associated with plans to use or not use his article.","Press releases in this subseries mostly come from the COMSAT, INTELSAT, and TELESAT corporations. These press releases give reports on the developments in the satellite industry, and the changes in stock values for these companies' shareholders.","Items in this subseries relate to pulbications from various sources refering to communications satellites. Items of note include: a Thesis titled, \"Defense Department's usage of Communications Satellites\" by Maurice Fliess from West Virginia University, annual COMSAT publications, and  a Canadian publication on the ᐊᓂᒃ (\"anik\" or little brother)satellite by TELESAT.","Items in this subseries consist of reports by government and independent organizations about communication satellites. The reports vary in focus, ranging from technical data to impending impact of satellites on public life. Items of note include the 1972 Aeronautics and Space Report of the President and the operating agreement between the United States and other nations regarding INTELSAT.","This subseries consists of Riegel's communication satellite article manuscripts. These manuscripts show the revisions Riegel made to his work.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series are relevant to the Dupont Awards, which were given to Television stations, Radiostations, and commentators who have contributed to the field in their performance on the air. Award winners received $1,000, and most used the money to fund a journalism scholarship. Within this series are correspondence between award winners, judges, the Dupont estate, Washington and Lee University, members of the Federal Communications Commission, public relations firms, and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the award winners and annual awards dinner, publications by the Dupont Awards foundation, and published statements by various awards winners. Some items and subjects of note include a draft of a couple of the physical awards, letters discussing the conclusion of Washington and Lee's Association with the awards in 1967, and some resumes of different journalists and  Judges' comments on various radio and television stations. Three scrapbooks are contained wtithin the collection, but are not in folders. They are listed in the appropriate sub-series. Major correspondents and speakers include: O. W. Riegel, FCC Chairman Rosel Hyde, and Jessie Ball Dupont.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials describing the removal of Washington and Lee University from the administration of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence, photos and cirtificates relating to types of awards given by institutions. Items of note include a small magazine of different award designs, correspondence over the dupont awards, and photographs of different awards.","Items in this subseries primarily consist of correspondence related to the design of a brochure for the Dupont Awards. As the Awards' curator, Riegel was responsible for the Awrds' presentation and outreach.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondents between Riegel and and individual reviewers the Dupont Awards. These letters consist of recommended radio stations  that people felt deserved the award for 1963.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the Dupont Awards dinner including photographs, ivitations, and RSVP's.","Items in this subseries consist of the financial documents Riegel dealt with for the Dupont Awards. Items of note include letters with the awards' finanical statements and individual bills for expenses.","Items in this subseries relate to forms used by the Dupont Awards committee. Some forms of note include blank radio station judging forms and form letters to nominees and participants.","Riegel's correspondence in this series is primarily between different awards administrators and judges. Riegel corresponded with approximately 320 different individauls within this subseries. Correspondents of note include Mrs. Dupont, Turner Catledge, and Sol Taishoff.","Items in this subseries relate to communications between the General Federation of Women's Clubs and Riegel as curator for the Dupont Awards. Most of the correspondence consists of requests by Riegel for the leadership of the G.F.W.C. to participate on the Committee of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the judging of various Television stations, radio stations, and commentators for the Dupont Awards. Included are some judges' comments on different stations and correspondence about evaluating stations.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the coverage of the Kennedy Assassination. The Dupont Awards foundation found it apporpriate to commemorate numerous stations for their detailed coverage of the event.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and various lettershops regarding the production of a mass qualtity of letters to individuals regarding the awards. Some letters focused on the errors by the lettershop businesses such as errors in the use of names, punctuation, and grammar.","Items in this subseries consist of lists of individuals based on association. Some of the lists of note in this subseries include a list of CBS correspondents, Dupont Award winners, and the Dupont Award Foundation Mailing List.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials published or sent by the National Association for Better Radio and Television. This organization sought to encourage quality programing for families and children. some items of note include a booklet of television programs with ratings and reviews and newsletters mentioning the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence  addressing various concerns individuals had with the awards. These problems ranged from the permission of including some materials in various nominee presentations to the eligibility of certain networks in the Dupont Awards.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses primarily on the manner in which the Awards were determined and given. There is extensive discussion between Haefele, Spackman, and Riegel about the Trustee's involvment in the selection of judges and giving awards. The Dupont foundation wanted to increase its influence on the awards process, while Riegel thought that the Awards should have more liberty to act on its own.","Items in this subseries consist of documents by the Dupont Awards Foundation that were issued or available to the public, including: the agreements between the Dupont Foundation and the Awards committee, annual programs and brochures, and descriptions of the awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence about spreading the awareness of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries relate to efforts by the Dupont Awards Foundation to capitalize on their public relations. A large part of correspondence is with the Public Relations office of Earle Palmer Brown.","Correspondence in this subseries consists of correspondence related to how some winners chose to use their prize money from the Dupont Awards to give a small scholarship to journalism majors at various universities.","This subseries focuses on the process determining a logo for the Dupont Awards including correspondence, images, and sketches.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the presentation of the Dupont Awards to their respective winners. Because of the annual nature of the award, material is sorted by year and then by content.","The items in this sub-series consist of miscellaeous materials that did not necessarily fit with the other groupings. Along with the files listed are two scrap-books of remarks made at the Dupont Awards Dinner.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist of and are related to O.W. Riegel's unpublished memoir \"Hacking It\". The first section of the series contains the most refined drafts of the Autobiography. Then there is correspondence between individuals who assited Riegel in drafting and editing his work. There are also several unrefined drafts of material, and a couple of artifacts and notes related to the Memoir. Housed separately from the rest of the collection, is one box of Newspaper clippings sorted by topic around different subjects Riegel's memoir addresses.","This subseries contains the most up-to-date version of Riegel's unpublished autobiography.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses on revisions of Riegel's memoirs and requests for information for Riegel to use in his writing.","Items in this subseries consist of various drafts on sections considered in the development of Riegel's Memoir. Topics range from his trip to the Virgin Islands, to his view of religion, and his year in Hungary after the conclusion of World War II.","Items in this subseries relate to Jane Riegel's materials that were stored with Riegel's autobiography. Oscar Riegel had Jane's journal bound and printed as a gift. These items are the scans and illustrations of her journal that were necessary to make his gift possible.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel took on various subjects related to his autobiography.","Items in this subseries consist of aspects of Riegel's autiobiography that have not yet been processed into the collection.","Items in the Journalism Department series are based in the time period when Riegel was a member and later director of the department. sub-sections of this series include correspondence within the department, course materials, department seminars, accreditiation discussions,the Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation, the maintenance of the department's library, and publicity related to the department and its faculty. some items of note include some student work for classes, including a project by Phillipe Labro, a cartoonist awards program with signatures from various cartoonists including Charles Shultz, and various surveys related to higher education and journalism.","As the department chair of Washington and Lee University's Journalism department, Riegel was responsible for its accreditation. This subseries consists of documents related to the accreditation status of Washington and Lee's Journalism department. The main agencies that Riegel worked with were the American Council on Education for Journalism, the American Association of Educators in Journalism, and the Association for Education in Journalism. Items are organized by year within each accreditation agency. Documents of note in this subseries include evaluation forms, correspondence about accreditation agency policy and goals, and annual accreditation reports.","Items in this subseries consist of letters between Riegel and over 550 correspondents related to Washington and Lee's Journalism program. Letters range in theme from inquiries about the program, job openings for journalism graudates, the Associated Press, the British Library, the American Association of Schools with Departments in Journalism, and others.","Items in this subseries relate to the courses within the Journalism Department which Riegel taught while at Washington and Lee University. Courses ranged in topic from public opinion to advertising to psychological warfare and propaganda. Most courses are sorted by order of sylabbi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other relevant materials to the course. The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course also has a few student samples of a project where students were to make their own propaganda aimed at countries behind the Iron Curtain.","The Journalism 101 course focused on the principles of Journalism. Within this subseries are documents related to the course including syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials Riegel had that were relevant to the course.","Journalism 102 was a course that covered the principles of Journalism, and at times was a continuation of Journalism 101 to create a year long class. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes and other material Riegel had that was relevant to the course.","Riegel's public oppinion course focused on the purpose and manner of polling, specifically as a pulse of American Democracy. It elaborated on how to conduct polls and how they influence and  show the views of the public. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, lecutre notes, and other related materials.","Riegel's Literary Critism course focused on the purpose and manner in which one critiques a written work. Riegel emphasized the different critical theories by different reviewers and had students study reviewers and conduct their own reviews using the fundamentals taught in the course. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Journalism Department's Short Story Writing Course focused on the elements of a short story and its goal of portraying life as the author sees it from their own lens. within the course, students were expected to anaylze and uncover the principles of short story writing and apply them in their own works. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials related to the course.","The Principles of Advertising course covered basic elements of advertisements found in mass media sources. Items in this subseries consist of a course syllabus, quizzes, and exams.","The Journalism Department's course on communications law focused on the legal developments regarding the freedom of the press. Course topics ranged from copyright, to libel, to privacy, to climate, to the Freedom of Information Act, and courtroom procedures. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, extensive lecture notes sorted by topic, and extensive relevant materials related to the course.","The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course covered how the media has been used to sway public opinion in a variety of settings. Students examined the methods the military, governments, intelligence agencies, international U.S. broadcasts, and other sources used in an attempt to persuade others to support their goals and causes. Items in ths subseries consist of student work on a couple of projects including a mock propaganda piece by Philippe Labro, course syllabi, class handouts and project rubrics, lecutre notes, and other materials related to the course.","The Public Relations course focused on the purposes of public relations and the various attitudes people hold towards the field. Students were tasked to analyze the goals of a person in a public relations position and to understand why some view it as a means for corruption while others see it as an essential part of any business, firm, or public figure. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","This advertising course focused on the principles and critical analysis of advertisements. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Editorial was a journalism department course that focused on the principles and practice of newspaper editorial writing. Students in the course were members of a hypothetical editorial board and were tasked to develop articles on a variety of topics. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","Items in this subseries consist of discussions between the Journalism Department and outside news industries about job availability and the desire for higher quality recruits. Riegel points the low quality towards a national issue of low incentives for high quality students in the Journalism field.","the Lee Editorial Award was a prize for what the award's judges thought was the best editorial in a given year based on nominations  by editors, newspapers, and publishers. Items in this subseries focus on informing the public about the award, statements by award winners, and the announcement of award winners.","The Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation was an institution that sought to share the history of Journalism at Washington and Lee through a variety of publications, news stories and events. Items of note in this subseries include a scrapbook of journalism department activites from the mid 1950s and small posters of different journalism department events on campus.","During Riegel's tenure as a professor, the Journalism Department kept its own library for students to use. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence and materials related to the library's everyday function.","Mass Media Booknotes was a publication that reported new publications related to mass media and communications. Items within this series consist of monthly reports on new journalism publications.","Publicity regarding the Journalism Department consists of articles in magazines, newspapers, and other media sources that highlight the department's activities. The bulk of items in this subseries consist of articles and press releases related to the Journalism department. Items of note include an article by Riegel titled \"The Muted Trumpet\" and a Spanish booklet about Nationalism and Communications.","Items in this subseries focus on the establishment and early years of WLUR. some events of note include problems with the radio antenna during installation, and program listings from early WLUR broadcasts.","This subseries consists of various seminars hosted by the Journalism department including a seminar on editorial writing and one on law in relation to the media. Items of note include the speeches of seminar speakers and seminar programs.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the journalism department, but do not relate to any of the other subseries. Items of note include a menu at a Sigma Delta Chi dinner, a chart comparing  faculty compensation at various universities during the 1970s and a large chart analyzing Virginia daily newspapers.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series pertain to Riegel's personal correspondence between himself and colleagues, friends, and family. Some material is related to or mentions his work, but the majority of the material is about his or other people's personal lives, opinions, and thoughts around world events.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist primarily of articles, bulletins, memos, and programs which are in reference to O.W. Riegel and his career achievements. The material spans the majority of his professional carreer and makes reference to his published works, acts as a staff member of Washington and Lee, and personal achievements. The publicity material is primarily newspaper clippings selected by Riegel himself.","Materials in this series consist of items Riegel acquired while traveling after World War II. Riegel went to several european nations during the Cold War including Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Italy, East Germany, Germany, and Britain. Throughout his journeys, Riegel retained numerous maps, brochures, publications, and pamphlets of places and events he attended.","This subseries concerns Riegel's correspondence during his travels in Eastern Europe and focuses primarily on upcoming european film festivals and catching up with friend and acquaintences while abroad.","Items in this subseries focus on the US in relation to Riegel's travel after World War II. some items of note include maps of San Francisco, CA and Madison, WI, assorted brochures from various city centers, and a couple of sketches.","This subseries consists of  iteme Riegel acquired during his international travel. Most items are from Eastern Europe, but there are a couple of items from Western Europe and a publication from Australia.","Items in this subseries consist of pamphlets and brochures related to Riegel's travels throughout Europe. some publications of note include lodging brochures from Bulgaria and Romania and hungarian recreational brochures.","Items in this subseries consist of the  receipts and charges Riegel kept from his travels in europe.","This subseries consists of maps of various european countries that Riegel traveled through.","Items in this subseries were the personal affects of Oscar Riegel in relation to his post-war European travel. Some items of note include his travel diary and a diary by \"Dee\", and press membership identification.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel prior to and during his trip to Eastern Europe. One item of note is a German quiz he took prior to his departure.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","The items in this series relate to two major projects Riegel conducted in Europe between 1950 and 1952. The first one focused on public opinion in West Germany on a variety of topics, but emphasised government and politics in particular. This project was conducted with assitance in the form of a grant, stipend, and paid travel by the State Departnment. The second project, through Princeton University, focused on the impact of the cross cultural exchange program between Belgium and the United States, with the goal of understanding the opinion Belgians had of the United States after going through the program and then returning to their home country. Contents in this series include: Survey materials from both projects, information on participants in the Belgium study, publications Riegel kept from his time in Europe, his notes on the projects, and financial papers relevant to the projects.","Items in this subseries focus on the West German Cultural Exchange program and its impact on its  participants. Items of note include samples of questionaires and surveys and maps of parts of West Germany.","Riegel conducted a study surveying belgians who participated in an educational exchange program with the United States, trying to answer whether educational exchange programs affect the participant's perception of the country they visited in the long term. This subseries contains materials related to that study including questionnaires, correspondents, data on participants, and publications.","Correspondents with Riegel in regards to his Belgium study often focused on the study's contents, findings, and were curious about its implications. Riegel corresponded with approximately 70 different individuals and wrote often to his family while in Belgium.","This subseries consists of materials related to every participant in Riegel's study of Belgium's cultural exchange program. Each person's listing has some responses to questions and occasionally some correspondence.","Publications in this part of the collection focus on the effects and status of cultural exchange programs with the United States. Items of note in this subseries include a Belgian professor's analysis of Columbia University's geology courses from the 1920s, and statements by the state department about educational exchange programs.","This subseries consists of materials that were issued to spread the recognition and outreach of Riegel's study in Belgium. The majority of items are press releases informing individuals how they can participate and for participants to follow through with their questionnaires.","This subseries consists of materials that were essential to Riegel's survey. Items of note in this subseries include Riegel's project proposal, sample questionnaires and instructions to participants and project assistants.","Riegel published a monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos, in 1934. In it he examined and explored the impact and importance of the use of propaganda in the contemporary world. He effectively explored the use of propaganda in nations such as pre-War Germany and its role in the rise of National Socialism and Adolf Hitler. This series contains material related to the publishing of the book, Mobilizing for Chaos. These materials primarily consist of book reviews, advertisements, and articles about Riegel's role in its creation.","Items in this series are relevant to O. W. Riegel's involvement with propaganda materials from World War I through the Vietnam War. Within this series are correspondence between Riegel and his co-workers at the Office of War information, a variety of war leaflets, war themed news letters, foreign magazines, ephemeral propaganda materials, a few posters, Viet Cong banners, and German Newspapers. Some items and subjects of note include Hand made propaganda from the Viet Cong, A book of official japanese war leaflets, records from the Office of War Information, and pictoral records of the Spanish Civil War and the Second Sino Japanese War.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the World War I era, and include Newspapers about the war, printed in 1914 and reprinted in the 1930's, Notes by Riegel about foreign and domestic propagada agencies, Photos of war figures and events with captions, and publications about the press and propaganda during the war.","Th inter-war period subseries consists primarily of reports and publications from both the federal government and the private sector. Both of these groups focus heavily on propaganda, often comparing 1930s propaganda to propaganda during World War I. There is also some emphasis on the New Deal programs and their impact on the press and individual freedoms. Foreign Newspapers in this subseries tend to focus on Germany's shift to fascism and its implications. Also included in this subseries, are Riegel's own notes on these subjects mixed with brief personal comments related to his work.","Items in this subseries consist of foreign press publications during the inter-war period. Newpapers and clippings are in French and German, and from the early 1930s.","Goverment publications in this collection consist primarily of bills presented to congress, pages from the congressional record, and other sources oriented primarily around the use of the press prior to World War II.","Government reports in this sub-series are issued often by executive agencies and are oriented around the press, propaganda, and considered regulation thereof. Reports include a discussion by the FCC over the \"War of the Worlds Radio Broadcast\", A report on Radio Broadcasting for Senator Burton Wheeler, and an agreement of journalistic standards by the Pan-American Congress of Journalists.","Newspapers in this sub-series focus on World War I propaganda, developments on Europe prior to the second World War, and Freedom of the Press.","Riegel's notes from the Inter-war period focus on various journalism related topics, including: Telegraph cable, the politics of international press, the New Deal and Advertising, and other personal notes about his work.","Press releases in this subseries address a variety of international and foreign relations topics such as the British Palestine mandate, the self-determination of the Saar Region, both pro and anti German perspectives on the national socialist government, and those who benefit from war.","The publications in the Riegel papers from the interwar period show the shift in American focus from the economy to international relations from the early 1930s to 1939. The early publications focus on the impact of New Deal programs with only some regard to events outside the U.S. Publications from the late 1930s have a heavily international perspective with pictoral booklets of the atrocities in the second Sino-Japanese war, and threats of German fascism. Academic articles relate to the press, particularly in China, but also from a global perspective, Modern propaganda techniques, and international relations. Finally, there is a sampling of newsletters focusing on the same topics from various perspectives.","Items in this subseries related to the Spanish Civil War primarily consist of propaganda leaflets and publications on both sides of the conflict, highlighting the opposing sides' atrocities and how they will ensure the values and freedom of the Spanish people.","Items in this subseries are related to the World War II era in both of the main theaters of war. Some items of note include propaganda leaflets in a variety of languages including German and Japanese, documents from various government agencies including the Office of War Information, and some ephemeral materials used as propaganda during the war.","Riegel's corresepondence in this series primarily relates to those he worked and interacted with during his time with the Office of War information. One topic of particular interest to Riegel was the \"Strzetelski Affair\" which focused on the contested censorship of a Polish news agency and their description of troop position in the eastern front.","Riegel's collection of domestic propaganda during the second World War highlighted appeals to the working class by the Germans to stand against \"big business\" interests, and the pro-peace movement primarily through a series of drawings by Pola Clair.","European propaganda leaflets, in Riegel's collection, show the various appeals by different groups to persuade the enemy to surrender. While most of the leaflets are addressing a German audience, there are some in Hungarian, Polish, and Arabic aiming to persuade at least a tacit support for the allies. The leaflets are sorted based on their identification number often found on one of the corners of the leaflet.","O.W. \"Tom\" Riegel's copy of an official \"confidential\" binder distributed to staff of the United States Office of War Information detailing propaganda objectives for the Mediterranean region of Europe for 1944, specifically the countries of Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Yugoslavia, Italy, and Hungary.","Includes a pamphlet titled \"Footprints of the Trojan Horse, Some methods used by foreign agents within the United States\" and \"Hitler's Words and Hitler's Deeds\" printed in England. This illustrated wartime pamphlet introduces the reader to the Nazi theory of propaganda and details Hitler and the Nazi regime's methods and examples of deceipt.","These newsletters were disseminated by allied forces to citizens of liberated countries. These newsletters, ranging from Dutch to Flemish to French often described events on the front lines and encouraged readers to support the war effort.","Riegel's collection of government reports center around the effectiveness in developing and implementing propaganda addressed to the Axis powers and neutral and liberated countries. Reports tend to focus on one aspect of propaganda ranging from understanding the target audiences culture, to forms of counterpropaganda used by enemy forces.","Reports by the Board of Economic Warfare were periodically issued detailing the economic situations of various parts of the world and their relation to the front lines. This gave allied forces an idea of available resources for themselves and their enemies looking forward.","The Board of Overseas publication analyzed published issues in other countries, aiming to understand the literary and media culture of different nations to improve propaganda efforts. Some analysis includes reports on Japanese war songs and european perspectives on American elections.","The Bureau of Public Relations focused on ensuring positive relations with neutral and liberated countries during the war effort. Some of its material, found in this sub-series include Public Relations officer guidelines and foreign censorship codes.","Segments from the congressional record found in this subseries focuses on the mobilization and deployment of troops between 1939 and 1945.","Riegel maintained a collection of documents from the Coordinator of Information office. These documents pertained to ongoing events in the second World War and their relation to propaganda. Some documents focus on the handling of news and claims by the Axis powers, the surrender of a british fleet to the Japandese, and the presence of allied forces near Singapore.","Riegel's items from the Federal Communications Commission primarily relate to its reports on radio broadcasts. Included in their reports are recommendations for foreign radio propaganda, and their prioritization of national defence in their own decisions.","Riegel's documents related to the Office of Control highlight the emphasis on censoring foreign media to ensure support of the allied troops. some items of note include breif correspondence related to the censorship of individual broadcasts due to lack of documentation, and periodic reports of the publications of various radio broadcasts.","The Office of Public Opinion Research focused on the public mood of various events during the war. Some items in this subseries include an analysis of public opinion as it relates to FDR's public talks and speeches, and public opinion of naval war policy.","Riegel worked with the Office of War Information durring the Second World War. His role was to provide guidance, analysis, and propose various forms of propaganda to use against enemy forces and to persuade potentially friendly neutrals. Items in this subseries are heavily related to these subjects and report on the successes and failures of implemented propaganda.","The Outpost Services Bureau provided support to govenrment agencies in ensuring their ability to function via connecting them with lines of communication and providing support when necessary. They created monthly progress reports of various outpost stations reporting the status of these stations and their effectiveness.","Items from the Psychological Warfare Branch focus on the impact of propaganda and counter propaganda on the target audeinces. Reports in this subseries include an analysis of propaganda upon French citizens, and a booklet on the functions of the 5th Army propaganda team.","Riegel's items from the state department primarily relate to the status of various areas in the front lines of the second World War. Some documents in this subseries inculde a description of the status of press and radio in Vichy France, and Chiang Kai Shek's perspective on the Japanese war front.","The two documents in the Radio Conference of Cairo subseries are full text copies of the radio agreements describing acceptable and unlawful use of the radio in attempts to influence populations beyond a nation's borders.","Documents in this subseries detail the efforts made by the USIS to inform foreign peoples about the United States and its values through various publications. Some examples in this subseries include the report of the effectiveness of an Italian agazine and guidelines for foreign magazine publications.","Includes a small bound illustrated pamphlet published by the United States War Department in 1944 and titled \"What is Propaganda\". It is a \"War Department Educational Manual - EM-2 of the GI Roundatable Series.\" The cover of the pamphlet shows the cartoon character Donald Duck speaking into a microphone.","Riegel's collection of Japanese leaflets consist of two aspects: US made leaflets issued to the Japanese and Japanese made leaflets issued to the U.S. Both use persuasive techniques to convince soliders to surrender or cease fighting, showing there is greater value in being at home than on the front lines. U.S. propaganda tended to appeal to the futility of the Japanese effort, showing  how U.S. progress was steady in spite of their resistance. Japanese propaganda tended to emphasize that the profits of the war were directed to a non-fighting elite, and that family members would prefer the soldier's presence at home  to their death at war. The leaflets are sorted by their identification numbers found on one of the leaflet's corners.","This folder consists of multiple published items including part one of a two part volume published by the United States Pacific Fleet on the methods of psychological warfare against Japan with a focus on propaganda leaflet usage. The Washington Post publication also includes in its title, \"the story of the secret weapon which had Japan ready to yield thirteen days before the atomic bomb struck Hiroshima.\"","This volume consists of a compilation of approximately ninety-five propaganda leaflets created for the Unites States military's Pacific Theater of Operations. Incuded with each leaflet is an accompany information form that includes purpose, text, format, general comments, and someitmes the specific location for he leaflet's use.","Riegel kept assorted notes about a variety of topics including the Camera Club at Washington and Lee, Descriptions for his future autobiography, political details in Mexican History, and information related to coworkers, staff, and events during his time at the Office of War Information.","Items in this subseries were the personal belongings of Oscar Riegel after the second World War. Some items include his material as an official air raid warden, in the event of a domestic air raid,  financial statements on purchases, war ration books, and programs from events he attended.","Press releases in this subseries give a description of headlines during the Second World War. Topics of note include Hitler's invasion of Poland, the Psychological effect of paratroopers, and the Finnish impact on the Eastern Front.","Publications in this subseries tend to focus on propaganda analysis, the warfront, and radio communications. Some items of note in this subseries include the code of the National Association of Broadcasters and commentary on the Bill of Rights.","This subseries containes unique items of the time period that distinguish it from other eras. Some interesting items of note include candy wrappers with U.S. army propaganda, an assortment of pro U.S. booklets in various languages, shoe lace packaging depicting the hanging of Hitler and Mossolini, and a hitler/Tojo pin cushion.","Materials in this subseries relate to the Cold War era. Most items focus on communication from the U.S. to its citizens and foreign countries to gain support over Russia in the Cold War. Additionally, there are a few items from foreign nations aimed at U.S. audiences. Some items of note include some Russian Magazines, Chinese Magazines, and publications related to the United States Information Agency.","This subseries consists of Riegel's correspondence related to the Cold War. It focuses mostly on specific events during the Cold War and the reach of government concerning foreign and domestic media and speech.","This subseries consists of material made by foreign govenrments, mostly with the intent to reach an American audience. Some items of note include magazines from the Polish government, Russian Magazines, and a booklet about developing countries and the Soviet Bloc.","This subseries focuses on material the U.S. and foreign governments produced for American citizens, often in the form of reports and booklets. Some items of note include a report on the U.S. international cultural program and \"Telling America's Story Abroad\" by the State Department.","This subseries consists of a small assortment of clod war era newspapers hihglighting various events related to the cold war effort. Articles include international U.S. radio presence, the US information service's efforts, and international relations.","This subseries consists of press releases of events throughout the Cold War. These press releases come from several sources, most of them being from the U.S. Information Agency. There are also press releases from the Japan Detachment of Broadcasting and Visual Activities and the State Department.","This subseies contains publications from a variety of sources. Often in the form of booklets or magazines, topics vary, but most focus on the effects of propaganda and the Cold War. Some booklets of note include one on Germany's territorial shifts after the second World War, and a booklet on  the efforts of Christian Trade Unions to combat the spread of Communism.","These radio scripts were intended to inform the American public in areas both related and unrelated to the Cold war. Script topics ranged from \"The Secret of American Prosperity\" to \"Coronary Thrombosis\".","The U.S. Information Agency sought to spread international awareness of U.S. values and culture to second and third world countries during the Cold War. Items in this subseries consist of programs, reports, briefings, newsletters, memorandums, and charts that conveyed how the agency operated internationally.","Items in this subseries relate to the Korean war, and mostly from an American perspective. Most of the items are propaganda leaflets, aiming to encourage Korean support of American troops. Some items of note include a booklet of alleged U.S. war crimes during the war, a booklet about war P.O.W.'s, and copies of anti-U.S. propaganda.","Items in this subseries are strictly Korean war propaganda that was intended for Korean citizens. Nearly all items in this subseries are in Korean and have an english description or translation attached with the goals of what the propaganda was supposed to evoke from the reader.","This folder includes Communist Chinese printed propoganda magazines for an English speaking audience : \"United Nations Prisoners in Korea,\" \"China Reconstructs,\" and two editions of \"People's China\"","A 1950 Japanese magazine, \"Silver Bell,\" for children and/or young adults - printed by the Hiroshima Publishing Company; a Second World War era Prisoner of War questionnare, and an American propoganda magazine in Chinese titled \"Free World\" magazine published for Asian coutries about the Unites States and \"Free\" Asian countries.","The Committee on Vietnam was a local organization in Lexington and Rockbridge County formed in opposition to the war effort. Riegel was a member of the Committee. This subseries consists of notes Riegel took of meetings and comments made by Committee members.","Riegel's correspondence related to the Vietnam war often focused on his hope in the ceasing of hostilities. Many letters are to congressmen, and other high ranking government officials. Included in this subseries are also a few letters from Riegel to President Johnson regarding the Vietnam War.","The government publications regarding the Vietnam War in Riegel's papers focus on the nature of war propaganda and the status of combatant strategy and techniques as the war progressed.","Items in this subseries consist of Riegel's notes about government events related to propaganda and public opinion in relation to the Vietnam War. These informal notes document events, such as National Liberation Front propaganda drives.","Items in this subseries relate to published or disseminated to the public referencing the Vietnam War. Items of note include a petition to end the war, a voter's pledge to support anti-war candidates, and booklets and magazines related to the war effort.","Items in this subseries are the oversize materials coming from other parts of the Propaganda series. Within this subseries are magazines and posters from the Cold War and the Vietnam War. Additionally, there is a 1:15000 road map of Hannover, Germany.","Items in this subseries consist of government reports related to the office of war information. they have some damaged and require creating a scan to ensure further damage is prevented.","Items in this subseries have not yet been processed into the collection. Materials range from the Inter-War period to the Cold War.","This series consists of items related to Riegel's work with the Public Opinion Quarterly, an academic journal that focuses on forms of media and their effects on the public, primarily via Radio, the Press, and Movies. The bulk of material in this series consists of correspondence between Riegel, editors for the Public Opinion Quarterly, and prospective article writers.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Communications was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the communications section of the journal.","This subseries consists of general correspondence between Riegel and approximately 160 correspondents on various topics relating to the Public Opinion Quarterly (POQ). Subjects include anticipated articles for the POQ, Events affecting the POQ, and the POQ's structure.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Movies was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the movies section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Press was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the press section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Radio was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the radio section of the journal.","Items in this series are relevant to the Southern Interscholastic Press Association. Within this series are correspondence between speakers for the conventions and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the annual convention, SIPA programs, Quill and Scroll Banquet artifacts, and speech excerpts from the various speakers. Some items and subjects of note include correspondence regarding the permission of black delegates during the process of desegregation, a scrapbook of events during the 1959 SIPA convention, a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll Banquet, and a penant commemorating the SIPA conference. Major correspondents and speakers include: Cartoonists Ken Bald and John Mendelsohn, Congressman John Moss, James P. Warburg, Ferdinand Kuhn, and Abe Jones.","this subseries focuses on the winners of various awards over the years of the SIPA conference at Washington and Lee University. Most items consist of list of winners and press releases.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of seating charts for the front table at the SIPA Awards Luncheons","Items in the folder consist of annual lists of attendies who were to receive complementary accomodations to certain SIPA events.","This box of correspondence contains the only topical correspondence folder in the series, highlighting letters written that centered around the issues of desegregation and the contested permission of black delegates to SIPA. Afterwards, correspondence is alphabetical. Several renowned figures collaborated with O.W. Riegel by hosting their own sessions at the SIPA conference. Some of these figures include cartoonists Kenneth Bald and Douglas Borgstedt. Washington and Lee presidents Fred Cole and Francis Gaines are also included in this part of the collection.","Riegel corresponded with approximately 200 individuals reagarding events and issues with SIPA. This subseries contains correspondence with all individuals with last names beginning with K or later.","The contents in this box consist of photographs of SIPA events, news publications about SIPA, a few high school newspapers submitted to the SIPA competition, financial documents, executive committee notes, the SIPA constitution and bylaws, and samples from SIPA's annual current events quiz. Some items of note include a 1937 satirical edition of Thomas Jefferson High School's student newspaper,  The Jeffster , and photographs of the SIPA Awards banquet from 1953 and 1955.","Items in this sub-series consist of speeches and speech excerpts by various  SIPA conference speakers, and programs for the SIPA conference from 1930-1968, along with a few programs from the 1980's and 1991. Some of the speeches are stored in smaller boxes because they are printed on index cards. Additionally, there is a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll banquet, housed in this sub-series in order to save space.","The contents in this sub-series consist of  artifacts from the Quill and Scroll Banquets, SIPA delegate registration instructions, the lodging needs of SIPA speakers, materials given to Riegel by speakers, additional instructions to staff, and miscellaneous items in the SIPA series. Some objects of note include a SIPA penant with Washington and Lee enscribed on it, A scrapbook of the events from SIPA in 1959, and Admission tickets to the 1954 SIPA events.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series relate to Virginia Democratic Politics from the early 1970s to the early 1980s. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee and attended the Virginia State Democratic Convention. His records include political correspondence between congressman Olin, delegate Davis, other local candidates, and party members.","Alice Rabe was a candidate for the Virginia House of Delegates seat representing Rockbridge County, Lexington, Buena Vista, Bedford County and the city of Bedford. Riegel gave advice and support for Alice in her campaign. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and Rabe, campaign materials, such as planned ads, and clippings relevant to the campaign.","Congressman Butler represented Virginia's 6th Congressional District. Within this subseries is a series of correspondence mostly from Riegel on various political topics. Most of Butler's correspondence consists of his periodic newsletters to his constituents.","Riegel's political correspondence within Virginia consists of over 20 correspondents, primarily on the topic of campaigns and elections. Some correspondents include former House of Delegates member Jim Davis, Delegate candidate Sprong, and democratic party officials.","Jim Olin was the congressional representative of Virginia's 6th district after Cadwell Butler. This subseries consists of correspondence between Riegel and the Congressman. The main topics discussed are funding for the \"MX Missle\" and issues over Olin's congressional fundraising operation in the mid to late 1980s.","This subseries consists of correspondence by county democratic officials to local democratic party members concerning campaign actions and fundraising. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","After World War II, Riegel worked as a U.S. diplomat in Hungary. This subseries consists of items related to his time there. Items of note include his diplomatic ID, hungarian currency, hungarian newspapers and magazines, Monthly reports on his work in Hungary, and detailed notes on events he experienced while there.","Riegel was an avid collector of film related material, particularly from European sources. During his travels in Europe, Riegel attended numerous film festivals and kept materials from a variety of films. Additionally, he taught a course on motion picture and there are numerous items related to that course. Items of note include publications from an international film festival in Czechoslovakia, Film Festival attendance buttons, samples of film with descriptions of how film is used in the motion picture, and student work from Riegel's motion picture course he taught at Washington and Lee University.","The rest of the collection is still being processed. We anticipate additional series' to be added to the collection upon their completion. Some anticipated series include: Film, Riegel's early life, Pre-War Travel, Early Academic Work (undergrad and grad school, Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory, Communications Institutions (such as the International Association of Mass Communication Research), The Science Service, and Riegel's East-Germany Survey."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere is one small box of assorted Newspaper Clippings related to Communication Sattelites, sorted by date (1962-1974) towards the end of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials printed for the public that Riegel kept from his travels abroad. Some items of note include US embassy guides to Bucharest, Romania and Sofia, Bulgaria, and some magazines from Romania and Poland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items from this subseries have been separated from the main collection of materials and have been placed into the propaganda series oversize storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus primarily on public opinion and propaganda related to the Vietnam war. Items of note include propaganda leaflets, notes by anti-war committees, letters written to government officials about the war, and petitions to end the war. Some items are stored separately due to their size. Some war posters and pro-Viet Cong banners are in oversize storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe leaflets in this subseries are targeted towards a Vietnamese audience. Each leaflet has an english description or translation of its content, reasoning for its use, and the intended reaction that should be evoked by the reader. Larger items are not stored with this subseries, but rather in oversize storage, mainly consisting of posters and pro-Viet Cong war banners.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["There is one small box of assorted Newspaper Clippings related to Communication Sattelites, sorted by date (1962-1974) towards the end of the collection.","This subseries consists of materials printed for the public that Riegel kept from his travels abroad. Some items of note include US embassy guides to Bucharest, Romania and Sofia, Bulgaria, and some magazines from Romania and Poland.","Some items from this subseries have been separated from the main collection of materials and have been placed into the propaganda series oversize storage.","Items in this subseries focus primarily on public opinion and propaganda related to the Vietnam war. Items of note include propaganda leaflets, notes by anti-war committees, letters written to government officials about the war, and petitions to end the war. Some items are stored separately due to their size. Some war posters and pro-Viet Cong banners are in oversize storage.","The leaflets in this subseries are targeted towards a Vietnamese audience. Each leaflet has an english description or translation of its content, reasoning for its use, and the intended reaction that should be evoked by the reader. Larger items are not stored with this subseries, but rather in oversize storage, mainly consisting of posters and pro-Viet Cong war banners."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970","Cole, Fred Carrington","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Labro, Philippe","Davis, J. Paxton","Lauck, Charles Harold","Booth, Augustus Lea","Shultz Charles","Moss, John E. (John Emerson), 1913 - 1997","Kenneth Bald","McGovern, George"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Riegel, Hunt"],"persname_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970","Cole, Fred Carrington","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Labro, Philippe","Davis, J. Paxton","Lauck, Charles Harold","Booth, Augustus Lea","Shultz Charles","Moss, John E. (John Emerson), 1913 - 1997","Kenneth Bald","McGovern, George"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2584,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:30:16.538Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c03_c12_c16"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_133","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities records","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_133#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_133#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains records of the association, such as meeting minutes, budget information, membership records, constitution and bylaws, as well as information about preservation easements and county mills, the organization's promotional materials, newsletter, publications, photographs, and a survey, by questionaire, of the portraits painted before 1914 that are owned and located in Rockbridge County and Lexington, Virginia. The survey was conducted under the auspices of the APVA. Eighteen questionaires have photographs attached. Survey includes the following artists; Ellen Graham Anderson and Charles Willson Peale.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_133#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_133","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_133","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_133","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_133","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_133.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities records","title_ssm":["Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities records"],"title_tesim":["Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1971-2003"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1971-2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0025","/repositories/5/resources/133"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0025","/repositories/5/resources/133","Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities records","Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Surveys","Painting","Records","Nonprofit organizations","Historic preservation","Photographs","This collection is open for research. Permission to publish from the collection must be sought with the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities.","This collection contains records of the association, such as meeting minutes, budget information, membership records, constitution and bylaws, as well as information about preservation easements and county mills, the organization's promotional materials, newsletter, publications, photographs, and a survey, by questionaire, of the portraits painted before 1914 that are owned and located in Rockbridge County and Lexington, Virginia. The survey was conducted under the auspices of the APVA. Eighteen questionaires have photographs attached. Survey includes the following artists; Ellen Graham Anderson and Charles Willson Peale.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities","Peale, Charles Willson","Anderson, Ellen Graham","These materials are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0025","/repositories/5/resources/133"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities records"],"collection_ssim":["Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities records"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Rockbridge County"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Rockbridge County"],"creator_ssm":["Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities"],"creator_ssim":["Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities"],"creators_ssim":["Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Rockbridge County"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The preservation surveys were a gift of Mrs. Maurice D. Leach."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Surveys","Painting","Records","Nonprofit organizations","Historic preservation","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Surveys","Painting","Records","Nonprofit organizations","Historic preservation","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["18.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["18.5 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Permission to publish from the collection must be sought with the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Permission to publish from the collection must be sought with the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities Records, WLU Coll 0025, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. \u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities Records, WLU Coll 0025, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.  In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains records of the association, such as meeting minutes, budget information, membership records, constitution and bylaws, as well as information about preservation easements and county mills, the organization's promotional materials, newsletter, publications, photographs, and a survey, by questionaire, of the portraits painted before 1914 that are owned and located in Rockbridge County and Lexington, Virginia. The survey was conducted under the auspices of the APVA. Eighteen questionaires have photographs attached. Survey includes the following artists; Ellen Graham Anderson and Charles Willson Peale.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains records of the association, such as meeting minutes, budget information, membership records, constitution and bylaws, as well as information about preservation easements and county mills, the organization's promotional materials, newsletter, publications, photographs, and a survey, by questionaire, of the portraits painted before 1914 that are owned and located in Rockbridge County and Lexington, Virginia. The survey was conducted under the auspices of the APVA. Eighteen questionaires have photographs attached. Survey includes the following artists; Ellen Graham Anderson and Charles Willson Peale."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities","Peale, Charles Willson","Anderson, Ellen Graham"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities"],"names_coll_ssim":["Peale, Charles Willson","Anderson, Ellen Graham"],"persname_ssim":["Peale, Charles Willson","Anderson, Ellen Graham"],"language_ssim":["These materials are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":43,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:11:03.687Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_133","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_133","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_133","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_133","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_133.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities records","title_ssm":["Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities records"],"title_tesim":["Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1971-2003"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1971-2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0025","/repositories/5/resources/133"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0025","/repositories/5/resources/133","Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities records","Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Surveys","Painting","Records","Nonprofit organizations","Historic preservation","Photographs","This collection is open for research. Permission to publish from the collection must be sought with the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities.","This collection contains records of the association, such as meeting minutes, budget information, membership records, constitution and bylaws, as well as information about preservation easements and county mills, the organization's promotional materials, newsletter, publications, photographs, and a survey, by questionaire, of the portraits painted before 1914 that are owned and located in Rockbridge County and Lexington, Virginia. The survey was conducted under the auspices of the APVA. Eighteen questionaires have photographs attached. Survey includes the following artists; Ellen Graham Anderson and Charles Willson Peale.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities","Peale, Charles Willson","Anderson, Ellen Graham","These materials are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0025","/repositories/5/resources/133"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities records"],"collection_ssim":["Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities records"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Rockbridge County"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Rockbridge County"],"creator_ssm":["Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities"],"creator_ssim":["Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities"],"creators_ssim":["Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Rockbridge County"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The preservation surveys were a gift of Mrs. Maurice D. Leach."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Surveys","Painting","Records","Nonprofit organizations","Historic preservation","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Surveys","Painting","Records","Nonprofit organizations","Historic preservation","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["18.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["18.5 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Permission to publish from the collection must be sought with the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Permission to publish from the collection must be sought with the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities Records, WLU Coll 0025, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. \u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities Records, WLU Coll 0025, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.  In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains records of the association, such as meeting minutes, budget information, membership records, constitution and bylaws, as well as information about preservation easements and county mills, the organization's promotional materials, newsletter, publications, photographs, and a survey, by questionaire, of the portraits painted before 1914 that are owned and located in Rockbridge County and Lexington, Virginia. The survey was conducted under the auspices of the APVA. Eighteen questionaires have photographs attached. Survey includes the following artists; Ellen Graham Anderson and Charles Willson Peale.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains records of the association, such as meeting minutes, budget information, membership records, constitution and bylaws, as well as information about preservation easements and county mills, the organization's promotional materials, newsletter, publications, photographs, and a survey, by questionaire, of the portraits painted before 1914 that are owned and located in Rockbridge County and Lexington, Virginia. The survey was conducted under the auspices of the APVA. Eighteen questionaires have photographs attached. Survey includes the following artists; Ellen Graham Anderson and Charles Willson Peale."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities","Peale, Charles Willson","Anderson, Ellen Graham"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities"],"names_coll_ssim":["Peale, Charles Willson","Anderson, Ellen Graham"],"persname_ssim":["Peale, Charles Willson","Anderson, Ellen Graham"],"language_ssim":["These materials are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":43,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:11:03.687Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_133"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1064_c01_c06_c18","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"A tribute to R. E. Lee: \"The Gentleman\"- R.E.R. Huntley; \"The Soldier\"- Prof. J.H. Merchant; \"The Christian\"- Dr. Sprunt; \"The Educator\"- Dr. Sanders.","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1064_c01_c06_c18#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eA tribute to R. E. Lee on Jan. 17, 1974. \"The Gentleman\"- R.E.R. Huntley; \"The Soldier\"- Prof. J.H. Merchant; \"The Christian\"- Dr. Sprunt; \"The Educator\"- Dr. Sanders.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1064_c01_c06_c18#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1064_c01_c06_c18","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1064_c01_c06_c18"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1064_c01_c06_c18","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1064","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1064","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1064_c01_c06","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1064_c01_c06","parent_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1064","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1064_c01","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1064_c01_c06"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1064","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1064_c01","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1064_c01_c06"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["WLUR Recordings and Broadcasts","Recordings","Local/WLUR/VMI"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["WLUR Recordings and Broadcasts","Recordings","Local/WLUR/VMI"],"text":["WLUR Recordings and Broadcasts","Recordings","Local/WLUR/VMI","A tribute to R. E. Lee: \"The Gentleman\"- R.E.R. Huntley; \"The Soldier\"- Prof. J.H. Merchant; \"The Christian\"- Dr. Sprunt; \"The Educator\"- Dr. Sanders.","English","box 14","reel 11","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","A tribute to R. E. Lee on Jan. 17, 1974.  \"The Gentleman\"- R.E.R. Huntley; \"The Soldier\"- Prof. J.H. Merchant; \"The Christian\"- Dr. Sprunt; \"The Educator\"- Dr. Sanders."],"title_filing_ssi":"A tribute to R. E. Lee: \"The Gentleman\"- R.E.R. Huntley; \"The Soldier\"- Prof. J.H. Merchant; \"The Christian\"- Dr. Sprunt; \"The Educator\"- Dr. Sanders.","title_ssm":["A tribute to R. E. Lee: \"The Gentleman\"- R.E.R. Huntley; \"The Soldier\"- Prof. J.H. Merchant; \"The Christian\"- Dr. Sprunt; \"The Educator\"- Dr. Sanders."],"title_tesim":["A tribute to R. E. Lee: \"The Gentleman\"- R.E.R. Huntley; \"The Soldier\"- Prof. J.H. Merchant; \"The Christian\"- Dr. Sprunt; \"The Educator\"- Dr. Sanders."],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1974-01-17"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1974"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A tribute to R. E. Lee: \"The Gentleman\"- R.E.R. Huntley; \"The Soldier\"- Prof. J.H. Merchant; \"The Christian\"- Dr. Sprunt; \"The Educator\"- Dr. Sanders."],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["WLUR Recordings and Broadcasts"],"extent_ssm":["1 Reels Brown 18 Reel Number  314"],"extent_tesim":["1 Reels Brown 18 Reel Number  314"],"physfacet_tesim":["Scotch"],"dimensions_tesim":["7\""],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":413,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"date_range_isim":[1974],"language_ssim":["English"],"containers_ssim":["box 14","reel 11"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA tribute to R. E. Lee on Jan. 17, 1974.  \"The Gentleman\"- R.E.R. Huntley; \"The Soldier\"- Prof. J.H. Merchant; \"The Christian\"- Dr. Sprunt; \"The Educator\"- Dr. Sanders.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Original Title"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A tribute to R. E. Lee on Jan. 17, 1974.  \"The Gentleman\"- R.E.R. Huntley; \"The Soldier\"- Prof. J.H. Merchant; \"The Christian\"- Dr. Sprunt; \"The Educator\"- Dr. Sanders."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#5/components#17","timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:45:42.947Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1064","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1064","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1064","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1064","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_1064.xml","title_filing_ssi":"WLUR Recordings and Broadcasts","title_ssm":["WLUR Recordings and Broadcasts"],"title_tesim":["WLUR Recordings and Broadcasts"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1938-2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1938-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.RG.50","/repositories/5/resources/1064"],"text":["WLU.RG.50","/repositories/5/resources/1064","WLUR Recordings and Broadcasts","College radio stations","The collection is open for research use.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: ","Original Title: Speech and reading by Ishmael Reed, poet, in Lee Chapel","1975 - Categorized as \"Content,\" reel number 44, to be played at 3 3/4 speed ","C.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 1 ","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: ","Original Title: \"King Lear\" readings from \"King Lear\" by Washington and Lee English Professor Fitzgerald Flournoy. ","1975 - Categorized as \"Dramatics,\" reel number 249, to be played at 7 1/2 speed ","C.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 2 ","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: ","Original Title: \"Last Echo\": an original radio adaptation for \"Kaleidoscope\" of this famous literary piece.","1975 - Categorized as \"Dramatics,\" reel number 250, to be played at 7 1/2 speed ","C.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 3 ","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: ","Original Title: \"The Old Gentleman\": John K. Jennings, a Washington and Lee student, reads an original radio script entitled \"The Old Gentleman,\" about George Washington, for \"Kaleidoscope\"","1975 - Categorized as \"Dramatics,\" reel number 251, to be played at 7 1/2 speed ","C.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 4 ","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: ","Original Title: \"A Christmas Carol\": this is an adaptation of Dickens' traditional story, Produced for \"Kaleidoscope\" in cooperation with Troubadours.","1975 - Categorized as \"Dramatics,\" reel number 253, to be played at 7 1/2 speed ","C.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 5 ","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this:","Original Title: \"December Incident\": an original play broadcast on \"Kaleidoscope\" concerning how the story of the birth of Christ might be reported and treated today. ","1975 - Categorized as \"Dramatics,\" reel number 254, to be played at 7 1/2 speed","C.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 6","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this:","Original Title: \"Measure for Measure\": this was recorded from a Troubadour rehearsal of the play.  ","1975 - Categorized as \"Dramatics,\" reel number 255, to be played at 7 1/2 speed","C.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 7","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this:","Original Title: panel discussion on \"Marat de Sade\" held on Feb. 26, 1967 in Washington and Lee Bookstore. The topic was the play Marat de Sade, which was produced by the Troubadour Theatre. The participants who appear on this part were Albert Gordon, Director of Theatre at Detroit University, and Dr. George W. Ray, English Professor at Washington and Lee. The program was broadcast shortly before the play in mid-March.   ","1975 - Categorized as \"Dramatics,\" reel number 256, to be played at 7 1/2 speed","C.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 8","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this:","Original Title: panel discussion on \"Marat de Sade\" held on Feb. 26, 1967 in Washington and Lee Bookstore. The topic was the play Marat de Sade, which was produced by the Troubadour Theatre. The participants who appear on this part were Dr. George W. Ray, English Professor at Washington and Lee, Mr. Lee Kahn, Troubadour Theatre Director, Mr. Mario Pellicciaro, instructor in Ancient Languages, and Mr. Robert Youngblood, German Instructor. The program was broadcast shortly before the play in mid-March.   ","1975 - Categorized as \"Dramatics,\" reel number 257, to be played at 7 1/2 speed","C.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 9","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this:","Original Title: Part 1 of \"The Knew What They Wanted\" Produsced in cooperation with the Troubadours and broadcast on March 2, 1961","1975 - Categorized as \"Dramatics,\" reel number 261, to be played at 7 1/2 speed","C.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 13","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this:","Original Title: Part 2 of \"The Knew What They Wanted\" Produsced in cooperation with the Troubadours and broadcast on March 2, 1961","1975 - Categorized as \"Dramatics,\" reel number 262, to be played at 7 1/2 speed","C.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 14","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this:","Original Title: \"Gallimanfry\" program for May 4, 1967. The theme of this show was the literature of higher education. Regular hostess was Mrs. Jane Rushing, Manager of Washington and Lee Bookstore. Guests were Dean W.W. Pusey III, Dean of the College, and Dr. Edward L. Pinney. Gallimanfry was WLUR's first book review show. ","1975 - Categorized as \"Dramatics,\" reel number 263, to be played at 7 1/2 speed","C.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 15","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this:","Original Title: \"Gallimanfry\" program from April 13, 1967. Discussion of new book about Governor Letcher, Virginia's Civil War Governor. Regular hostess was Mrs. Jane Rushing. Her guests were General John S. Letcher, the governor's grandson, Dr. Charles Turner, Washington and Lee history professor and Washington and Lee history major, Robert Imholt. ","1975 - Categorized as \"Dramatics,\" reel number 264, to be played at 7 1/2 speed","C.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 16","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this:","Original Title: \"Gallimanfry\" program on April 5, 1967. Regular hostess Mrs. Jane Rushing interviews Washington and Lee faculty member and poet Dabney Stuart. ","1975 - Categorized as \"Dramatics,\" reel number 265, to be played at 7 1/2 speed","C.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 17","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this:","Original Title: Part 1 of \"Gallimanfry\" program on May 18, 1967. This program concerned the literature of the theatre. Regular hostess was Mrs. Jane Rushing. Guests were Mr. Lee Kahn, Director of Washington and Lee Troubadour Theatre, and Don Baker, a junior fine arts major. ","1975 - Categorized as \"Dramatics,\" reel number 266, to be played at 7 1/2 speed","C.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 18","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this:","Original Title: Part 2 of \"Gallimanfry\" program on May 18, 1967. This program concerned the literature of the theatre. Regular hostess was Mrs. Jane Rushing. Guests were Mr. Lee Kahn, Director of Washington and Lee Troubadour Theatre, and Don Baker, a junior fine arts major. ","1975 - Categorized as \"Dramatics,\" reel number 267, to be played at 7 1/2 speed","C.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 19","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this:","Original Title: Radio Theatre: compilation of tapes aired Fall, 1973. Written, produced, and written primarily by Washington and Lee students. One half hour in length, there is no real continuity between the various shows. Strange and unusual stuff. ","1975 - Categorized as \"Dramatics,\" reel number 268, to be played at 7 1/2 or 3 3/4 speed","C.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 20","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this:","Original Title: Poetry reading by Richard Eberhart at Washington and Lee on November 26, 1962. ","1975 - Categorized as \"Poetry,\" reel number 269, to be played at 7 1/2 speed","C.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 21","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this:","Original Title: Interview with Stephen Spender. This famous English poet visited Washington and Lee in the fall of some year for an English lecture, and he gave an interview and did some readings of his works for \"Kaleidoscope.\" ","1975 - Categorized as \"Poetry,\" reel number 270, to be played at 7 1/2 speed","C.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 22","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this:","Original Title: Interview with Stephen Spender. This famous English poet visited Washington and Lee in the fall of some year for an English lecture, and he gave an interview and did some readings of his works for \"Kaleidoscope.\" ","1975 - Categorized as \"Poetry,\" reel number 270, to be played at 7 1/2 speed","C.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 23","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this:","Original Title: Readings by Archibald MacLeish, E.E. Cummings, Stephen Spender, and Dylan Thomas. ","1975 - Categorized as \"Poetry,\" reel number 271, to be played at 7 1/2 speed","C.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 24","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this:","Original Title: Readings by Gertrude Stein, Robert Frost, E.E. Cummings, and William Butler Yeats. ","1975 - Categorized as \"Poetry,\" reel number 272, to be played at 7 1/2 speed","C.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 25","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this:","Original Title: Reading of Italian poetry by Prof. Youngblood at Washington and Lee bookstore on May 14, 1967 - Part 1 ","1975 - Categorized as \"Poetry,\" reel number 273, to be played at 1 7/8 speed","C.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 26","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this:","Original Title: Reading of Italian poetry by Prof. Youngblood at Washington and Lee bookstore on May 14, 1967 - Part 2","1975 - Categorized as \"Poetry,\" reel number 274, to be played at 1 7/8 speed","C.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 27","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this:","Original Title: Part 1 - Reading by Robert Lowell in duPont Auditorium on April 19, 1967. This was broadcast as WLUR's final program on May 18, 1967. ","1975 - Categorized as \"Poetry,\" reel number 275, to be played at 3 3/4 speed","C.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 28","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this:","Original Title: Part 2 - Reading by Robert Lowell in duPont Auditorium on April 19, 1967. This was broadcast as WLUR's final program on May 18, 1967. ","1975 - Categorized as \"Poetry,\" reel number 276, to be played at 3 3/4 speed","C.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 29","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: ","Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain and Empire City 6. ","1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 \nC.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: ","Original Title: Jazz: interview with Woody Herman and Ahmad Jamal on April 27, 1961 ","1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 143 \nC.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 2","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: ","Original Title: Jazz: a \"Kaleidoscope\" documentary using a recording by Leonard Bernstein is a speech by Dr. Alvin Kershaw.  Made in Fall, 1957.","1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 144 \nC.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 3","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: ","Original Title: Jazz: an interview with Louis Armstrong and his female vocalist, Velma Middleton.  Also contains portions of his performances at Fancy Dress, 1958.  Broadcast February 6, 1958. ","1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 145 \nC.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 4","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: ","Original Title: Jazz: An interview with Dave Brubeck.  (Brubeck apparently was in Lexington.)  No date.\n1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 146 \nC.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 5","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: ","Original Title: Electronic: \"Chou Wen-Chung Music Special\".  This was a special program in March, 1967.  Panelists were: Washington and Lee Prof. Robert Stewart and students Bob Brenner, Jeff Twardy.  Chou, a Chinese composer, was at Washington and Lee for a concert. ","1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 147 \nC.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 6","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. ","Below is the information related to this: ","Original Title: Electronic: \"Encore,\" a special on electronic music.  ","1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 148 ","C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 7","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. ","Below is the information related to this: ","Original Title: Electronic: \"Encore,\" a special on electronic music.  ","1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 149 ","C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 8","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. ","Below is the information related to this: ","Original Title: Electronic: \"Encore,\" a special on electronic music.  ","1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 150 ","C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 9","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. ","Below is the information related to this: ","Original Title: Washington and Lee Sextet plays in Lee Chapel ","1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 151 ","C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 10","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Records of the Washington and Lee University radio station, WLUR 91.5, from its creation in 1967-68 to present. This record group is composed primarily of recordings from the radio station. Included among the tapes are earlier recordings from the Washington and Lee Journalism Dept. predating the founding of the radio station. The station was originally created as an arm of the Journalism Dept. It is now a branch of the Communications and Public Affairs Office. ","Please contact Special Collections and Archives staff for an inventory list of the recordings.","Bell Telephone Hour: a tribute to Yehudi Menuhin, \"Carnival of the Menuhins.\"","Documentary on presidential campaign with good voice excerpts of Eisenhower and Adlai Stevenson.","The Nighthawks Tape 1 Cockpit 5/15/79","April 30, 1956 Sen. Alben W. Barkley's Final Speech","This was a \"Radio W\u0026L\" documentary in the fall of 1965 on the state campaign for governor and legislature.  Voices of Tom White, A. Linwood Holton, Mills E. Godwin, Jr., Mr. Charles Davidson, and Dr. Charles Phillips.","Dr. Ollinger Crenshaw recounts U.S. Presidential elections from 1916 to 1964.  These comments were used to fill on election night in 1966.","Comments by Colonel B. McCluer Gilliam on Virginia, Rockbridge County, and Lexington politics for election night 1966.  These were used as filler.","When Buz Dawbarn was running for the state senate, he was interviewed by Charles Winston at the College Town Shop in Lexington on October 20, 1967.","A news conference of Governor Rockefeller on April 30, 1968 at which he announced his candidacy for the presidency.","Arizona Senator Barry Goldwater (R) accepts presidential nomination of Washington's exclusive Alfalfa Club.","Part 1: WLUR Election Night 1968","Part 2: WLUR Election Night 1968","Part 3: WLUR Election Night 1968","Part 4: WLUR Election Night 1968","Interviews \u0026 actualities, WLUR Election Night 1972.","Part 1; speech by Linwood Holton at Lexington High School on October 9, 1965.","Part 2; speech by Linwood Holton at Lexington High School on October 9, 1965.","Stories by D.R. \"Billy\" Matthews, 8th District Congressman, Florida: An opening story-7 1/2, 10 original stories-7 1/2, final stories-3 3/4","Speech by Sen. Barry Goldwater before the Association of American Editorial Cartoonists on May 10, 1963","Speech by Brooks Hays, former Arizona congressman, before the Pennsylvania Political Science \u0026 Public Administrators Association.  Also, miscellaneous stories told by Mr. Hays.","Inaugural Address: Va. Gov. Linwood Holton.","First \"State of the Commonwealth Address\" by Va. Gov. Linwood Holton","President Truman's keynote address at the 1960 MC.","Part 1: excerpts of the 1964 MC. (Some tapes are missing, so all parts are not consecutive.)","Part 2: excerpts of the 1964 MC. Contains comments by Richard Poff, 6th District Congressman from Roanoke.","Part 3: excerpts of the 1964 MC.  Contains comments by Congressman Poff \u0026 Minnesota Congressman Walter Judd.","Part 4: excerpts of the 1964 MC. Contains keynote address by Congressman Judd.","Part 5: excerpts from the 1964 MC","Part 6: excerpts from the 1964 MC.","Part 7: excerpts from the 1964 MC.","Part 8: excerpts from the 1964 MC.","Part 9: excerpts from the 1964 MC.","Part 10: excerpts from the 1964 MC.","Part 11: excerpts from the 1964 MC.","Part 12: excerpts from the 1964 MC.","Part 13: excerpts from the 1964 MC.","Part 14: excerpts from the 1964 MC.","Richard Nixon was nominated May 4, 1968 for president.  Steve Saunders, MC Chairman called Nixon in Louisville.  This is Nixon's acceptance message.","This tape contains all the promos for the 1968 MC, used by WLUR.","A composite of unrelated tapes about the '68 MC.  Contains: 1. WFTV (Orlando) editorial against Gov. Kirk; 2. Bill Wilkerson's interview with MC Chairman Steve Saunders on Oct. 5, 1967; 3. Larry Honig's interview with Gov. Kirk in Nov. 1967; 4. comments by Red Patton to Don Husat in Nov. 1967; 5. Don Husat in Nov. 1967; 5. Don Husat's interview with Steve Saunders on March 22, 1968.","Part 1: excerpts of the 1968 MC.  Contains Andrew Lupton's interview with Gov. Kirk; speeches by Tenn. Congressman Bill Brock, Gov. Linwood HOlton; Gov. Kirk's keynote address.  Also, the \"bomb hoax\".","Part 2: excerpts from the 1968 MC.  Contains speech by Okla. Gov. Henry Bellman \u0026 Don Husat's interview with Bellman.","Part 3: excerpts from the 1968 MC.  Contains debate on the platform.  States report when they will nominate a candidate.","Part 4: excerpts from the 1968 MC.  Contains nominating speeches.","Part 5: excerpts from the 1968 MC.  Contains more nominating speeches.  Also, the memorial service for Tommy Mac Baremore.","Part 6: excerpts from the 1968 MC.  More nominating speeches \u0026 seconding speeches for Richard M. Nixon.","Part 7: excerpts from the 1968 MC.  Includes nomination of Spiro Agnew, first ballot roll-call for N.Y.","Part 8: excerpts from the 1968 MC.","Part 9: excerpts from the 1968 MC.","Part 10: excerpts from the 1968 MC.  Sen. Charles Percy of Illinois is nominated for VP.  Nixon telephonically accepts his nomination as pres. Convention windup.","Alben Barkley's Final Speech, 1956 Mock Convention, 4-30-56","KDKA: documentary \"President Kennedy: Obituary\", ABC News: coverage of the assasination in Dallas \u0026 comments on John F. Kennedy's presidency \u0026 life at the White House.","KDKA: documentary \"President Kennedy: Obituary\", ABC News: coverage of the assasination in Dallas \u0026 comments on John F. Kennedy's presidency \u0026 life at the White House.","KDKA: documentary \"President Kennedy: Obituary\", ABC News: coverage of the assasination in Dallas \u0026 comments on John F. Kennedy's presidency \u0026 life at the White House.","KDKA: documentary \"President Kennedy: Obituary\", ABC News: coverage of the assasination in Dallas \u0026 comments on John F. Kennedy's presidency \u0026 life at the White House.","KDKA: documentary \"President Kennedy: Obituary\", ABC News: coverage of the assasination in Dallas \u0026 comments on John F. Kennedy's presidency \u0026 life at the White House.","KDKA: documentary \"President Kennedy: Obituary\", ABC News: coverage of the assasination in Dallas \u0026 comments on John F. Kennedy's presidency \u0026 life at the White House.","KDKA: documentary \"President Kennedy: Obituary\", ABC News: coverage of the assasination in Dallas \u0026 comments on John F. Kennedy's presidency \u0026 life at the White House.","KDKA: documentary \"President Kennedy: Obituary\", ABC News: coverage of the assasination in Dallas \u0026 comments on John F. Kennedy's presidency \u0026 life at the White House.","KDKA: documentary \"President Kennedy: Obituary\", ABC News: coverage of the assasination in Dallas \u0026 comments on John F. Kennedy's presidency \u0026 life at the White House.","KDKA: documentary \"President Kennedy: Obituary\", ABC News: coverage of the assasination in Dallas \u0026 comments on John F. Kennedy's presidency \u0026 life at the White House.","Speech by Albertus S. Harrison at the Virginia Associated Press Broadcaster's meeting on October 9, 1961.  (He became governor of Virginia a few months later.)","Compilation of remarks by assorted U.S. Senators, U.S. Congressmen \u0026 important federal officials.  Includes: Pierre Salinger, Eugene McCarthy, George Romney, Sam J. Ervin Jr., Tom Clark, Nelson Rockefeller, Harry F. Byrd Sr., Willard Wirtz, Robert F. Kennedy \u0026 Arnold Olsen. (Tait Trussell Collection)","Compilation of remarks by U.S. Senators Everett M. Dirksen, Robert S. Kerr, Thurston B. Morton \u0026 Kenneth Keating.  Dirksen talks about: funny stories, treaties \u0026 ladies hats, his status as a presidential candidate on 13 March 1963, \u0026 \"china \u0026 vitals\". (Tait Trussell Collection)","Speech by U.S. Senator Barry Goldwater at W\u0026L on 1 March 1961.","Speech by U.S. Senator Barry Goldwater at W\u0026L on 1 March 1961.","News Conference with U.S. Senator Barry Goldwater at W\u0026L on 1 March 1961","Pres. Eisenhower's speech announcing the landing of U.S. troops in Lebanon.","Pres. Eisenhower's speech at Mary Baldwin College on October 27, 1960.","Pres. Kennedy's Test-Ban Treaty speech in July, 1963","Compilation of Pres. Kennedy's speeches/comments at various functions.","Pres. Kennedy's speech in Boston, Mass. on October 19, 1963.  Also, his Berlin Crisis Speech of 1961.","Pres. Kennedy: Oath of office; inaugural address; Peace Corps message; Alliance for Progress speech.","Pres. Kennedy's Cuban Missile Crisis Speech on October 22, 1962.","Pres. Kennedy: interview \u0026 speech at Roanoke Airport on November 4, 1960.","Pres Johnson: discussion of the world situation, especially the Arab-Israeli conflict, on June 19, 1967 in Washington, D.C.","Pres. Johnson: message to Congress on March 15, 1965 (2 tapes)","Pres. Johnson: message to Congress on March 15, 1965 (2 tapes)","Pres. Johnson: Inaugural on January 20, 1965","Pres. Johnson: speech at Women's National Press Club on January, 1963.","Pres. Johnson: speech before the U.S. Chamber of Commerce- Spring 1964","Pres. Johnson: address to Congress on November 27, 1963.","Pres. Nixon: \"National Welfare Report\" on August 8, 1969","Part 1: speech delivered March 13, 1965 in Lee Chapel by Thomas G. Wicker chief of Washington Bureau, New York Times. (Part 2: lost)","Part 1: seminar conducted by Dr. James W. Silver, past president of the Southern Historical Society, on March 12, 1965.","Part 2: seminar conducted by Dr. James W. Silver on March 12, 1965","Part 1: Speech delivered by Dr. James W. Silver on March 12, 1965","Part 2: speech delivered by Dr. James W. Silver on March 12, 1965","Part 1: speech by Col. Francis Pickens Miller, special assistant at the U.S. State Department, on March 14, 1966","Part 2: speech by Col. Francis Pickens Miller on March 14, 1966","Part 3: speech by Col. Francis Pickens Miller on March 14, 1966","Part 1: speech by Douglass Carter, special assistant to Pres. Lyndon B. Johnson, on March 13, 1965.","Part 2: speech by Douglass Carter on March 13, 1965","Part I: speech by C.P. Ives, associate editor of the Baltimore Sun, on March 14, 1965.","Part 2: speech by C.P. Ives on March 14, 1965. (This tape may not be consecutive with Part 1 since the tape was lost.)","Part 1: speech by James R. Echols, cultural affairs advisor at the USIA March 12, 1965","Part 2: speech by James R. Echols on March 12, 1965","Part 1: speech by James Farmer, former director of CORE, on February 15, 1967 in Lee Chapel","Part 2: speech by James Farmer on February 15, 1967.","Part 1: seminar conducted by Richmond Flowers, former attorney-general of Alabama, with W\u0026L law students on February 15, 1967.","Part 2: seminar conducted by Richmond Flowers on February 15, 1967","Part 2: speech by Richmond Flowers in Lee Chapel on February 15, 1967. (Part 1 has been lost.)","Part 1: speech by Dr. Frederick Wilhelmsen in Lee Chapel on February 16, 1967.","Part 2: speech by Dr. Frederick Wilhelmsen in Lee Chapel on February 16, 1967","Part 1: speech by Tom Wolfe, W\u0026L alumnus \u0026 author, in Lee Chapel on February 18, 1967.","Part 2: speech by Tom Wolfe in Lee Chapel on February 18, 1967.","Part 1: speech by Robert D. Novak, syndicated columnist, on February 10, 1969 (Part 2 has been lost.)","Speech by Philippe Labro on February 12, 1969.  (There used to be another tape of this speech: it's unknown what part of the speech this tape is.)","Speech by Ralph Lapp on February 12, 1969.  (There used to be 3 tapes of this speech: it's uncertain what part this tape is.)","Speech by Walter Adams on February 13, 1969.  (There used to be 3 tapes of this speech: it's uncertain what part this tape is.)","Speech by John Silber on February 14, 1969.  (There used to be 4 tapes: only 1 remains.)","Speech by U.S. Senator George McGovern on February 15, 1969 (There used to be 4 tapes: only 1 remains.)","Part 1: master tape of Contact 1970. (Speakers \u0026 dates aren't indicated)","Part 2: master tape of Contact 1970. (Speakers \u0026 dates aren's indicated)","Part 3: master tape of Contact 1970. (Speakers \u0026 dates aren't indicated)","Speech by Dr. Charles Hamilton on January 15, 1971.","Speech by U.S. Senator Mark Hatfield on January 18, 1971","Speech by Dr. Arthur Hansen, president of Georgia Tech, on January 20, 1971. Subject: \"Education \u0026 Technology\".","Speech by Leonard Weinglass, Chicago defense attorney.  Date unknown.","Speech by Stewart Udall, Secretary of the Interior on February 1, 1972","Part 1: speech by Frank Mankiewicz on February 28, 1973.  Subject: \"Government \u0026 the Press\".","Part 2: Speech by Frank Mankiewicz on February 28, 1973.","Speech by Betty Friedan in Lee Chapel on March 1, 1973. Subject: \"Feminism\"","Speech \u0026 relations by James Dickey in Lee Chapel on February 3, 1973.","Speech by Dick Gregory, comedian \u0026 black activist, in Doremus Gym on March 5, 1973.","Speech by Adm. Jeremiah Denton in Lee Chapel on April 17, 1974.  (A POW during the Vietnam War, Denton told of some of his experiences during captivity.  The entire speech is not included on the tape.)","Speech by Heywood Hale Broun, CBS-TV sportscaster, in Lee Chapel on February 25, 1974","Contact '75- Louis Rukeyser 2/26/75 Lee Chapel 8PM Reel 1 of 2","Part 2: speech by Louis Rukeyser in Lee Chapel on February 26, 1975","Contact '75-Louis Rukeyser Reel 2 of 2","Part 1: speech by David Halberstram, author \u0026 journalist, in Lee Chapel on March 3, 1975.","Part 2: speech by David Halberstram in Lee Chapel on March 3, 1975","Speech by William H. Rehnquist, associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, in Lee Chapel on March 4, 1975","Conservation \u0026 Energy Debate between David Brower \u0026 T. Justin Moore Jr. in Lee Chapel on March 5, 1975.  (Bower was executive director of the Sierra Club before he founded \u0026 became president of Friends of the Earth.  Moore is president of VEPCO.","Henry J. Taylor addresses the Lynchburg Chamber of Commerce on April 8, 1965 at RMWC.","Sen. Harry F. Byrd Jr. addresses the Lynchburg Chamber of Commerce on May 8, 1968 at RMWC.","U.N. representative Philip Dean's speech at RMWC on May 9, 1963.  Sponsored by the League of Women Voters.","Dr. Paul Goodman \u0026 Dr. Ernest van der Haag: speeches during RMWC's \"Focus\" on December 4, 1965.","Speech by Clinton Rossitor in Lee Chapel on 11 March 1965, called: \"President \u0026 Congress in the 60's: A New \u0026 Enduring Balance of Power?\"","Collection of 3 speeches by: Alexander P. Saversky, aeronautical engineer; Arthur Larson, coiner of the term \"modern republicanism\"; Dr. Edward Katzenback, director of the defense studies program at Harvard University.","Speech by E.G. Sherbourne in Doremus Gym on March 13, 1967.  Sherbourne, director of science services in D.C., spoke during the SIPA Convention.","Speech by Alan Barth, editorial writer for the Washington Post, to a journalism class on 9 November 1959.","Speech by Robert Estabrook, Washington Post columnist, on December 6, 1967 at W\u0026L (Part 1)","Speech by Robert Estabrook, Washington Post columnist, on December 6, 1967 at W\u0026L (Part 2)","Part 1: speech by MAJ William E. Mayer, Army psychiatrist at San Francisco Naval Shipyard, on brainwashing during the Korean War.","Part 2: speech by MAJ William E. Mayer, Army psychiatrist at San Francisco Naval Shipyard, on brainwashing during the Korean War.","Part 1: speech by H.J.C. Hooper, director of the Rhodesian Information Agency, in Lee Chapel in March 1967. Topic: the Rhodesian position on the Rhodesian independence movement.","Part 2: speech by H.J.C. Hooper, director of the Rhodesian Information Agency, in Lee Chapel in March 1967. Topic: the Rhodesian position on the Rhodesian independence movement.","Part 1: speech by Rev. Charles Metzler in Lee Chapel on 10 May 1967.  The Liberty Hall Society invited Metzler to speak after he returned from South Vietnam.","Part 2: speech by Rev. Charles Metzler in Lee Chapel on 10 May 1967.  The Liberty Hall Society invited Metzler to speak after he returned from South Vietnam.","Speech by Walter Heller, chairman of President Kennedy's Council of Economic Advisors, in Lee Chapel on 10 November 1967.  Speech sponsored by the W\u0026L School of Commerce.","Speech by Richard Nixon, former Vice President, at ODK Assembly in Doremus Gym on 11 January 1968.  Includes comments by Dean Pusey \u0026 the question \u0026 answer period after the speech.","Speech by Daniel Callahan on 27 February 1969, topic: \"Freud, Religion \u0026 Culture\".","Bromfeld speech in Dupont Hall on 20 March 1969.","Speech by Gen. Samuel B. Griffith II (USMC, RTD) on 26 March 1969.  Topic: \"Where is China Going?\"","Speech by Wyatt A Durette in Dupont Hall on 10 April 1969.  Topic: \"The Supreme Court\".","Speech by Hugh Downs on 11 April 1969.  Topic: \"The Role of Communications in Human Affairs.\"","Speech by Henry Fowler, former Secretary of the Treasury, on 28 April 1969.  Topic: \"Current Economic Developments \u0026 National Monetary \u0026 Fiscal Policies\"","Speech by Linwood Holton in Lee Chapel on 21 October 1969.  Holton was running for governor of Virginia at the time.","Speech by Linwood Holton in Lee Chapel at ODK Assembly on 14 April 1970.","Speech by J. Edward Lumbard, chief judge of the U.S. 2nd Court of Appeals in New York.  Topic: \"Trial by Jury \u0026 More Speedy Justice\".","Speech by Roger Mudd (CBS News) at ODK Assembly on 7 December 1970.  Topic: W\u0026L, \u0026 the problems of TV \u0026 TV news.","Speech by Larry Hoover in Lee Chapel on 18 April 1974.  Topic: the League of Women Voters.","A.E. Johnson: speech for American State Highway Officials Association at Jackson Hall on October 27, 1966.","Interview with Christine Carere \u0026 Ralph Davis during the premiere of \"Mardi Gras\" in 1958.","Gov. Mills E. Godwin, Jr.: speech for Virginia Highway Conference at V.M.I. on October 27, 1966.","\"George C. Marshall, the Man \u0026 His Career\" (7 tapes)","\"George C. Marshall, the Man \u0026 His Career\" (7 tapes)","\"George C. Marshall, the Man \u0026 His Career\" (7 tapes)","\"George C. Marshall, the Man \u0026 His Career\" (7 tapes)","\"George C. Marshall, the Man \u0026 His Career\" (7 tapes)","\"George C. Marshall, the Man \u0026 His Career\" (7 tapes)","\"George C. Marshall, the Man \u0026 His Career\" (7 tapes)","Speech by Samuel Eliot Morison, noted historian. Date unknown","Chou Shu-Kai, Nationalist Chinese Ambassador: speech at VMI gym on April 18, 1967. (2 tapes)","Chou Shu-Kai, Nationalist Chinese Ambassador: speech at VMI gym on April 18, 1967. (2 tapes)","Speech by General Maxwell Taylor at VMI, October 1974","Fred Graham on \"The Impact of the Legal System.\"","Jeff MacNelly and Charles McDowell on \"Washington Wit\"","Jimmy Breslin on \"How the Good Guys Finally Won.\"","George Plimpton's Contact Presentation","Ethics Lecture by Monroe Freedman, March 8, 1976","Speech by Republican National Co-Chairman Richard Obenshain on April 29, 1975.","\"Of Mice and Men\": an original adaptation of this famous novel for radio.","\"Arizona Cowboy\": This was the second program in the \"Kaleidoscope\" series.  It was broadcast on November 2, 1955.  The narrator was John K. Jennings.","Freedom of Information Panel DISCUSSION given on Feb. 28, 1973","Discussions of Arab-Israeli problem in late 1950's between Dr. David W. Sprunt, Washington and Lee religion professor, and Dr. William Jenks, Washington and Lee history professor.","In 1967, the Lexington chapter of the J.C.'s placed Judge William Romans in the running, for the second time for state president.  He won.  On July 18, 1967, WLUR News Director Don Husat interviewed Chapter President Dabney Carver and Judge Romans a few days before the election in Richmond.","This tape is an analysis of the House.  Although the program is incomplete, it contains the voices of John F. Kennedy and Abraham Ribicoff.","A brief history of World War II. Several uses of Hitler's voice and several German battle songs","Reporter Harvey Allen interviews Coach MacLaughlin for WRVA in 1959 before the General's game with Hampden-Sydney.","In the spring of 1967, WLUR recorded a wrap-up of the previous year's debate team activities.  Moderating the discussion was Professor William Chaffin, debate coach, and he discusses the year with some of the debate team.","Lexington's Police Chief is interviewed by WLUR News Director Don Husat on March 23, 1967.","A series of short programs on the history of New Mexico.  Narration is all in Spanish.","Documentary on June 6, 1963 commemorating the 19th anniversary of D-Day.","Part 1: A \"Kaleidoscope\" documentary on beatniks.","Part 2: A \"Kaleidoscope\" documentary on beatniks.","Part 1: A discussion entitled \"The Proper Role of Government in a Free Economy.\"  The discussion includes Professor John M. Gunn and Professor Charles Phillips.  There are two student participants.","Part 2: A discussion entitled \"The Proper Role of Government in a Free Economy.\"  The discussion includes Professor John M. Gunn and Professor Charles Phillips.  There are two student participants.","Part 1 of a documentary on juvenile delinquency.","Part 2 of a documentary on juvenile delinquency.","Part 1: A panel discussion on the sit-in demonstrations between students and Dr. Louis Hodges.","Part 2: A panel discussion on the sit-in demonstrations between students and Dr. Louis Hodges.","Professor Jay D. Cook, Jr., Chairman of W\u0026L's Accounting Department, prepared eight five minute shows on income tax information for March-April, 1958.","Part 1: W\u0026L student Mike Norrell spoke with three residents of Lexington about the city's history: Paul S. Fowler, Mrs. Lester Schnare, and Marshall Fishwick.","Part 2: Lexington history-interviews: Col. George Brooke, Dr. J. J. Murray Sr., Mrs. Nettie Smith, and J. Harris Thompson","Part 1: A symposium held in Lee Chapel concerning the Vietnam war moratorium.  Speeches by W\u0026L students and faculty.","Part 2: Moratorium Day Program, October 15, 1969.","Part 3: Moratorium Day Program, October 15, 1969","Part 4: Moratorium Day Program, October 15, 1969","Part 5: Moratorium Day Program, October 15, 1969","Part 1: A drug information program broadcast in November 1970.  Features Dr. James Buckman, Professor R. H. MacDonald, and various area citizens.","Part 2: A drug information program broadcast in November 1970.  Features Dr. James Buckman, Professor R. H. MacDonald, and various area citizens.","Part 3: A drug information program broadcast in November 1970.  Features Dr. James Buckman, Professor R. H. MacDonald, and various area citizens.","Arthur Godfrey interviews Anna Chenault, widow of WWII hero Gen. \"Flying Tiger\" Chenault.  Godfrey also interviews Eddie Rickenbacker \u0026 Chairman, FCC","\"Town Meeting of the World\", a simucast via Telstar from the U.S., London, \u0026 Rome.  Subject: Christianity.","\" Town Called Europe\": John Chancellor narrates a documentary on the European Common Market.  Mentions the European Court of Justice, Community of Atomic Energy, \u0026 Investment Bank.  Broadcast March 3, 1962","Side 1: NBC News Special, \"Rome:Vatican Council II\", on October 30, 1962 Side 2: ABC News Special, \"Year of Confrontation, on January 1, 1963.  Howard K. Smith narrates a summary of national-international crises during 1962.","Side 1: \"Give My Regards to Broadway\", a TV music special.  Side 2: \"Finland's Tug of War\": Marvin Kalb reports on activities during the 8th World Youth Festival in Helsinki during summer, 1962.","\"God's Gentleman: Robert E. Lee\", a tribute by Edith Jester, broadcast on WINA Radio in 1970.","Part 1: KMOX documentary on \"The Wonderful World of the Muny\", the St. Louis Municipal Opera.  Includes the voices of many artists who have performed there.  Part 2: lost","KHI documentary on \"Insanity \u0026 the Law\".  This was produced because of Jack Ruby's trial.  Brings in the McNaughton Rule on temporary insanity.  Voices: Ca. Gov. Goodwin Knight, L.A. Police Chief William H. Parker, \u0026 lawyer Melvin Belli.","Part 1: WAIT's academy award 1972 program.  Includes winners from 1935-46.  Part 2: lost","Resume of Frank McGee's performance for NBC in 1963.","Documentary on Hong Kong by Broadcasting Foundation of America","KDKA documetnary for the 20th anniversary of Pearl Harbor.  Includes voices of people who were there or remembered it.","KDKA documentary: \"Rescue at Sheppton\".  The story of the Fellin Mine Disaster at Sheppton, Pa.  in August 1963.","Part 1: NBC's 40th Anniversary program.  Taped from WKYC on November 13, 1966.","Part 2: NBC's 40th Anniversary program.  Taped from WKYC on November 13, 1966.","\"Good Work-F100s\"- this story is part of a Vietnam documentary by the McLendon Stations.","\"Kim Dong\"- this story is part of a Vietnam documentary by the McLendon Stations.","McLendon Stations: \"Kim Dong\" and \"Operation Hastings.\" (Part of a series on Vietnam.)","Various battle descriptions, part of the Vietnam documentary by the McLendon Stations.","\"The Flea \u0026 The Elephant\"- this story is part of a Vietnam documentary by the McLendon Stations.","WBT program on Radio Moscow's propaganda techniques.","WBT documentary on USSR's claims that she tried to warn the world of Nazi \u0026 German power.","Excerpts of speeches broadcast by Radio Moscow.  Includes British Prime Minister Harold Wilson \u0026 JFK.","KMOX: \"What is an American?\" (Part of a public affairs series, this part concerns former president Eisenhower.)","KSFO documentary: \"The Candidates\".  Has biographical data \u0026 voices of friends of Richard M. Nixon \u0026 Edmund G. \"Pat\" Brown.","KDKA capsule programs investigate civil rights in Pittsburgh","KDKA documentary: \"Battle of Birmingham\".  Concerns desegregation in Birmingham, Ala.  Includes Rev. Ralph Abernathy, Martin Luther King \u0026 Mayor Arthur Haynes.","WDAS documentary: \"Critical 144 Hours\".  Concerns civil rights, with reports from Cleveland \u0026 a summary.","Plough Stations' reporter Harvey Tate reports directly from Ole Miss during James Meredith's admission.","WDAS documentary: \"Black Sunday\".  Concerns Birmingham, Ala. \u0026 the bombing of a Negro church which killed 4 children.  Includes Martin Luther King, Jr.","WDAS documentary: \"The Birmingham Story\". Includes Gov. George Wallace, Roy Wilkins, Jackie Robinson, Adam Clayton Powell, \u0026 Pres. Kennedy.  Summary of attempts to desegregate Birmingham, Ala.","Reports by KOIL on the trial of Eichmann in 1961.","KSFO documentary on Adolf Eichmann: who he was, what he did, his trial in 1961.","Prog 1: Broadcasting Foundation of America's documentary on the ancient monuments of Nubia in the Egyptian desert.  Called \"The Timeless Land\".","Prog 3: BFA's documentary.  This is part 1 of a story called \"The Stone Moves\".  Part 2 (Prog. 4) is lost.","Prog. 5: BFA's documentary on Nubia, called \"Buhen\".","Prog. 6: BFA's documentary on Nubia.  Called \"Mirggissa\".","Prog. 7: BFA's documentary on Nubia.  Called \"The Shadow of the Cross\".","Prog. 8: BFA's documentary on Nubia.  Describes the works of the first Joint Swedish Expedition.  Called \"The Links in the Chain\".","Prog. 9: continuation of Prog. 8, BFA's documentary on Nubia.  Concerns American archaeologists at the site.","Prog. 10: BFA's documentary on Nubia.  Called \"The Nubians\", it shows their continuity of life over 100,000 years.","WWOD documentary on voting rights.  Broadcast August 3, 1947","ABC news report of the fire \u0026 death of 3 astronauts at Cape Kennedy on January 27, 1967","Reel 1: Apollo 11 launch on July 16, 1969.  Sides 1 \u0026 2, tracks A\u0026B.","Reel 2: Apollo 11 on July 20, 1969.  Sides 1\u00262, Tracks A\u0026B.","\"Space Age Sound Effects\"- telemetry signals from satellites.","\"Project Mercury Astronauts in Flight\".","\"Project Gemini Astronauts in Flight\"","\"Prominent Personalities, Policy Statements, \u0026 Events in Space\".","\"Dilemma of the Farmer\": a discussion of agricultural problems by Prof. Allen E. Ragan on February 16, 1961","\"Sputnik\": a discussion of the Soviet satellite by Prof. John Harvey Wheeler (Poli. Sci. Dept.), \u0026 Prof. Edward Turner (Phys. Dept.)","Documentary on Will Rogers, narrated by Mike Wallace, CBS. NOT BROADCAST QUALITY","\"This is Korea\": a tribute to Edward R. Morrow.  Concerns his life \u0026 career.  Side 1","\"The Great Garrick\", 18th century English actor.  Sides 1 \u0026 2","\"A Look at Monaco\": a tour with Princess Grace which includes details of life in the palace.  Side 1, Track A.","\"Life of Charles Dickens\", narrated by Sam Weller.  Side 1, Track A.  \"The West From 1903\", narrated by Joseph Cotton.  Part of \"Hollywood \u0026 the Stars\" series.  Side 1, Track B.","\"Douglas MacArthur\"- CBS biography.  Side 1, Track B.","\"The House of Rothschild\".  POOR QUALITY.  Side 1, Track A.  CBS News on Vietnam.  Side 2, Track B.","Documentaries on Winston Churchill, Gen. MacArthur, Charles A. Lindberg \u0026 Woodrow Wilson (1 reel: different colors of tape!)","\"Tribute to Winston Churchill\". (Good \u0026 Bad parts!)","EMPTY BOX","Documentary on UFO's, comparing 1964 \u0026 1973 reported sightings in Virginia.","A copy of #378, \"Flying Saucers in VIrginia\".","TV Movie made in 1956, broadcast July 6, 1963, concerning UFO.  Side 1, Track A.  UN Security Council debates on the Dominican Crisis.  Side 2, Tracks A\u0026B.  Pres. Johnson's national address on May 7, 1965.  Side 2, Track B.","CBS Reports: \"U.F.O. -Friend, Foe, Fantasy?\"  Side 2.","Speech by NICAP member to Lynchburg General Electric Engineers on May 27, 1966.  Sides 1 \u0026 2.","Interview with Dick Hall at NICAP on February 4, 1965.","\"A City Grows\": Radio \u0026 Lynchburg; The Years the Stars Fell; Three Lynchburg Musicians; Christmas in Lynchburg; New Year's Celebrations in Lynchburg; Statue of a man (This series was prepared for Lynchburg's centennial.)","\"A City Grows\": The Magic Weed Tobacco; Visitors Looking at Lynchburg; Quaker Meeting House; 7 Hills of Lynchburg; The Sacred Furniture Shop; Lynchburg's Physicians; Lynchburg's Life Saving Crew; The Banks of Lynchburg; Lynchburg Becomes a City; Editorial Wards; Lynchburg's Early Courts \u0026 Judges; The Town Clock \u0026 human interest stories.","\"A City Grows\": The Story of Appomattox.  (Reenacted from the original script broadcast over WWOD in April, 1950.)","\"A City Grows\": Canal Boat Era; Boat Clubs; 1st R/R; Livery Stables; Last Confederate War Horse; Wines \u0026 Dines a Yankee Col.; Old \u0026 Historic Mansions; Norwell House; Old Maps of 1877; Old Fashioned Editors; Editors of 1860. (See master list for full titles.)","\"A CIty Grows\": Red Feather; Red Cross; YWCA; 1st Sunday School; Early Public Schools; Fire Alarm System; Great Court House Robbery; Thos. R. Jefferson; Rivermont Bridge; S.O. Fisher Co.; Ladies Build a Bridge; W.D. Duiguid; J.P. Bell Co.; Rivermont Park; Piedmont Milling Co.; Royalty Visits; Cleland CO.; Milleny Co.","Speech by Dr. Francis P. Gaines on Founders' Day, Jan. 19, 1957.","Parents week end seminar, 1957","Speech by Prof. O.W. Riegel at the International Relations Club on Oct. 21, 1958.","Football coach Lee M. McLaughlin speaks in Lee Chapel on May 2, 1957.","Pres. Huntley's speech on Marijuana, Dec. 4, 1968.","Dr. Ollinger Crenshaw's Founders' Day Speech on Jan. 20, 1969.","Pres. Huntley's Opening Address in 1970.","An interview with Dean Pusey (acting W\u0026L president) by the Ring Tum Phi \u0026 WLUR on Oct. 12, 1967","Pres. Huntley's first news conference, Jan. 3, 1968.  Includes Dean Pusey.","Pres. Huntley's inauguration, October 18, 1968.","Dedication of the Louis Spilman Lounge on May 4, 1965.","Dr. Leyburn's speech in Lee Chapel during Freshman Orientation, 1974.","A tribute to R. E. Lee on Jan. 17, 1974.  \"The Gentleman\"- R.E.R. Huntley; \"The Soldier\"- Prof. J.H. Merchant; \"The Christian\"- Dr. Sprunt; \"The Educator\"- Dr. Sanders.","Part 1: The Coed Debate on Oct. 7, 1969.  Various faculty \u0026 student speakers.","Part 2: The Coed Debate on Oct. 7, 1969.  Various faculty \u0026 student speakers.","Discussion in Lee Chapel on Oct. 12, 1973 concerning the historic front campus.","Dedication of the front campus as a National Historic Landmark on Oct. 12, 1973.  Gov. Linwood Holton was a principal speaker.","Opening ceremonies of the Civil War Centennial in Lee Chapel.  Includes former Va. governor William M. Tuck \u0026 Pres. Gaines (Audio on Tuck is poor)","Part 1: speech by J.S. Whitehead in Lee Chapel in March, 1967.  Concerns the British position on Rhodesian independence.","Part 2: speech by J.S. Whitehead in Lee Chapel in March, 1967.  Concerns the British position on Rhodesian independence.","Speech by Kenneth A. Cox during opening/dedication ceremonies of WLUR on Nov. 13, 1967.  This speech was broadcast by WLUR \u0026 simucast by WREL.","Ceremony at Marshall Library to commemorate the 20th Anniversary of the Marshall Plan.","Dedication of LeJeune Hall on May 15, 1967.","VMI Band performance at Law Day Ceremonies at Marshall Library on April 29, 1967.","Law Day Ceremonies at Marshall Library on April 29, 1967.","Openings \u0026 closings used for \"Concert\".","Possibly filler for a \"Kaleidoscope\" show.","Sound effects: clocks, traffic, birds, sirens, air-raid siren.","\"News from W\u0026L\" with Charles McDowell on May 6, 1971.","Cart re-recordings: intro/close, sign on/off, ID's, etc. Dated June 12, 1969","Tape 1: WLUR's first broadcast on Feb. 27, 1967.","Copy of #407, WLUR's first broadcast.","Tape 2: last half-hour on the air, Feb. 27, 1975","Tape 1: WLUR's first night with 175 watts stereo, February 27, 1975.","Compilation of tapes used on \"Home Edition\".","Trivia Contest-1966","Editorials read on Jan. 23, 1963","1st Anniversary Program-Feb. 27, 1968.  Side 1 \u0026 2, Track A.","2d Anniversary program, February 27, 1969.","2d Anniversary program, February 27, 1969.","Tape 1: 5th Anniversary Program.","Tape 2: 5th Anniversary Program.","Tape 3: 5th Anniversary Program.","News Tapes, 1967-68","News Tapes. 1968","Interviews \u0026 actualities, 1968.","The #1 Album for February 26, 1971","News Tapes, Oct. 6-31, 1973","Tape 1: 1974 Turkey Marathon","Tape 2: 1974 Turkey Marathon","Sign on/off; news intro/tag; sports intro/ tag; used mornings \u0026 afternoons of Winter Term, 1973.","Contact 1976 3/4/76 R.E.R. Huntley on \"honor\" Tails Out 3 3/4 ips","Holiday Marathon","Portion of 1968 CAC Basketball tournament in Sewanee, Tenn.  Jeff Twardy wraps up the game \u0026 tournament- W\u0026L won.  Twardy interviews Coach Canfield","31g. 636/1","Part 1: A \"Kaleidoscope\" documentary on beatniks.","A series of short programs on the history of New Mexico.  Narration is all in Spanish.","Documentary on June 6, 1963 commemorating the 19th anniversary of D-Day.","(From box) Dr. Francis P. Gaines speaking in Lynchburg","The Tell-Tale Heart: radio drama after the short story by Poe: performed by members of the Performing Arts Program, Evergreen State College","When the World Screamed","Maurizio Pollini Interviewed by Robert Sherman in New York 1982.","Politics and Public Health in the People's Republic of China","Nuclear Power on Trial Reel 1 of 3","Nuclear Power on Trial","Nuclear Power on Trial Reel 2 of 3","Playing with Fire: radio drama after Sir Arthur Conan Doyle","Betty Carter 2/2","Betty Carter 1/2","The Atomic Bombing of Worcester 1/2","Whatever Happened to John Lennon? edited/ beeped version","Founder's Day 1/19/79 James G Leyburn","Interview w/ Studs Terkel 1/2","Interview w/ Studs Terkel 2/2","The Nighthawks Tape 3 Cockpit 5/15/79","Guess What's Coming to Dinner Project E.A.T. (Educating Appetites for Tomorrow)","Presidential Press COnf. Panel Lee Chapel March 6, 1981 2nd Panel Dox Tape 3 3/4 ips","Presidential Press Conference Panel Lee Chapel- March 6, 1981 1st panel- Tape 1 of 1 Series- Tape 1 7 1/2 ips","John D. Wilson Inaugural Address OKD January 19, 1983.","(Box) RESOLVED: That Washington \u0026 Lee University should admit women to its undergraduate program WLUR-FM Recorded live 8 p.m. Nov. 16, 1983 Northen Auditorium approx 1:45:00","(Box) Rock Revival (1978) *DO NOT ERASE* (Reel Side 1) Tails Out (Reel Side 2) 3/22/79 Contact Eugene McCarthy/ William Rusher Tails Out","Presidential Press Conf. Panel W\u0026L Lee Chapel March 6,7-1981 Saturday- Tape 1 of 1 3 3/4 ips Series III","Presidential Press Conf. Panel W\u0026L Lee Chapel March 6,7-1981 Tape II Session II Series III 7 1/2 ips","Presidential Press Conf. Panel Lee Chapel- March 6,7-1981 Tape I Panel 2 Series II 7 1/2 ips","Presidential Press Conf. Panel W+L Lee Chapel March 6,7-1981 Auxilary Tape I of I 3 3/4 ips","Pres. Press Conf. Panel Lee Chapel March 6,7-1981 Auxillary Tape Saturday","\"Between the Lines\" with B. Kliban for immediate broadcast cue sheet enclosed.","Hall of Fantasy #22: Bracelet","Hall of Fantasy #21: Hangman's Rope","NBC Short Story #14: Jekyll-Hyde-Stev","NBC Short Story #1: Frankenstein-Shelley","Hall of Fantasy #18: Krum-Kroc","NBC Short Story #50: Usher-Poe","NBC Short Story #21: Lottery-Jackson","NBC Short Story #19: Tell-Tale Heart-Poe","NBC Short Story#15: Cask-Poe","\"Rockbridge Review\" 'Government Beat' Keesee 10:00","An Ounce of Pervention (Cancer Documentary) 2/2","Moment of Insight: the Thief 1/2","Moment of Insight: the Thief 2/2","Atomic Bombing of Worcester 2/2","An Ounce of Pervention (Cancer Documentary) 1/2","Steinbeck- Of Mice and Men","Welfare Reform: Why?","Public Policy Form the Saccharin Ban: Risks vs. Benefits","Tokyo and Urban Life in Japan","Problems of Writers in Twentieth Century China","Confucian Continuities in Contemporary China","Japanese Women Today","Continuity and Change in Japanese Literature","Anti-Intellectualism in the Chinese Tradition","Japan and the Meaning of Modernization","Raw Hineley + Harwood (uncut-uncensored) Reel #1 of 3","Reel 2 of 3 Hineley, Harwood","Reel #3 of 3 Hineley, Harwood","Leffel","Riegel #1","Riegel #2","Don Husat","4/29/82 Dehria or Demria","Jennings WLUR 15th Anniv.","Nation Building in Traditional East Asia","Population Growth: the Seoul Problem in Korea","Folk Beliefs in Contemporary Japan","Japanese Images of America","Population Growth in the Developing World","Soseki and the Modern Japanese Novel","Women in Contemporary Japanese Society","The Japanese Search for \"Roots\"","The United Nations and Japan","\"The Age of the Telemann\"","\"The Age of the Telemann\"","Grateful Dead No I-D Bootleg (Good Condition)","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","WLUR (Radio Station : Lexington, Va.)","Kaleidoscope. WLUR Radio Show  (Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA  )","Troubadours. W\u0026L Theater Group (Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA  )","Gallimaufry. WLUR Radio Show (Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA  )","Washington and Lee University. Bookstore","Empire City 6 ","Washington and Lee University. Fancy Dress Ball","Washington and Lee University. Department of Athletics. Football","Washington and Lee University. Department of Athletics. Volleyball","Washington and Lee University. Department of Athletics. Soccer","Washington and Lee University, Department of Athletics, Basketball","Washington and Lee University. Department of Athletics. Baseball","Washington and Lee University. Department of Athletics. Lacrosse","Washington and Lee University. Mock Convention  ","Habitat for Humanity, inc.","Equal Time. Washington and Lee University Radio Program","Washington and Lee University. Department of Athletics. Field Hockey","House Mountain Radio","Southern Pride Bluegrass","She Speaks. Washington and Lee University Radio Program","Political Darwinism. Washington and Lee University Radio Program","Washington and Lee University. Colonnade Club","Radio IE. WLUR Radio Show (Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA)","High School Hoops . WLUR Radio Show (Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA)","Rockbridge Rapids","Headsets. WLUR Radio Show (Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA)","Flournoy, Fitzgerald","Jennings, John K. ","Ray, George Washington, III","Gordon, Albert Claude","Kahn, Lee","Pellicciaro, Mario","Youngblood, Robert Billington","Rushing, Jane","Pusey, William W., III (William Webb)","Pinney, Edward Lee","Letcher, John S. (John Seymour)","Turner, Charles W. (Charles Wilson)","Imholt, Robert Joseph","Letcher, John","Stuart, Dabney","Baker, Don","Cummings, E. E. (Edward Estlin)","Bernstein, Leonard, 1918-1990","Brubeck, Dave (1920-12-06-2012-12-05)","Wen-Chung, Chou","Stewart, Robert","Brenner, Bob","Twardy, Jeff","Farrar, James D., Jr.","Chase, Doug","English"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.RG.50","/repositories/5/resources/1064"],"normalized_title_ssm":["WLUR Recordings and Broadcasts"],"collection_title_tesim":["WLUR Recordings and Broadcasts"],"collection_ssim":["WLUR Recordings and Broadcasts"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_ssm":["WLUR (Radio Station : Lexington, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["WLUR (Radio Station : Lexington, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["WLUR (Radio Station : Lexington, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["WLUR (Radio Station : Lexington, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"access_subjects_ssim":["College radio stations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College radio stations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10 Linear Feet Official recordings from the radio station on reel-to-reel tapes and CDs.","528 Reels"],"extent_tesim":["10 Linear Feet Official recordings from the radio station on reel-to-reel tapes and CDs.","528 Reels"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above.","Due to the fragility of Reel-to-Reel recordings, this item may only be accessed digitally. If available, the digital copy is linked above."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOriginal Title: Speech and reading by Ishmael Reed, poet, in Lee Chapel\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1975 - Categorized as \"Content,\" reel number 44, to be played at 3 3/4 speed \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eC.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 1 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOriginal Title: \"King Lear\" readings from \"King Lear\" by Washington and Lee English Professor Fitzgerald Flournoy. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1975 - Categorized as \"Dramatics,\" reel number 249, to be played at 7 1/2 speed \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eC.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 2 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOriginal Title: \"Last Echo\": an original radio adaptation for \"Kaleidoscope\" of this famous literary piece.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1975 - Categorized as \"Dramatics,\" reel number 250, to be played at 7 1/2 speed \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eC.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 3 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOriginal Title: \"The Old Gentleman\": John K. Jennings, a Washington and Lee student, reads an original radio script entitled \"The Old Gentleman,\" about George Washington, for \"Kaleidoscope\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1975 - Categorized as \"Dramatics,\" reel number 251, to be played at 7 1/2 speed \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eC.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 4 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOriginal Title: \"A Christmas Carol\": this is an adaptation of Dickens' traditional story, Produced for \"Kaleidoscope\" in cooperation with Troubadours.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1975 - Categorized as \"Dramatics,\" reel number 253, to be played at 7 1/2 speed \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eC.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 5 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOriginal Title: \"December Incident\": an original play broadcast on \"Kaleidoscope\" concerning how the story of the birth of Christ might be reported and treated today. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1975 - Categorized as \"Dramatics,\" reel number 254, to be played at 7 1/2 speed\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eC.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOriginal Title: \"Measure for Measure\": this was recorded from a Troubadour rehearsal of the play.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1975 - Categorized as \"Dramatics,\" reel number 255, to be played at 7 1/2 speed\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eC.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOriginal Title: panel discussion on \"Marat de Sade\" held on Feb. 26, 1967 in Washington and Lee Bookstore. The topic was the play Marat de Sade, which was produced by the Troubadour Theatre. The participants who appear on this part were Albert Gordon, Director of Theatre at Detroit University, and Dr. George W. Ray, English Professor at Washington and Lee. The program was broadcast shortly before the play in mid-March.   \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1975 - Categorized as \"Dramatics,\" reel number 256, to be played at 7 1/2 speed\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eC.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOriginal Title: panel discussion on \"Marat de Sade\" held on Feb. 26, 1967 in Washington and Lee Bookstore. The topic was the play Marat de Sade, which was produced by the Troubadour Theatre. The participants who appear on this part were Dr. George W. Ray, English Professor at Washington and Lee, Mr. Lee Kahn, Troubadour Theatre Director, Mr. Mario Pellicciaro, instructor in Ancient Languages, and Mr. Robert Youngblood, German Instructor. The program was broadcast shortly before the play in mid-March.   \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1975 - Categorized as \"Dramatics,\" reel number 257, to be played at 7 1/2 speed\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eC.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOriginal Title: Part 1 of \"The Knew What They Wanted\" Produsced in cooperation with the Troubadours and broadcast on March 2, 1961\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1975 - Categorized as \"Dramatics,\" reel number 261, to be played at 7 1/2 speed\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eC.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOriginal Title: Part 2 of \"The Knew What They Wanted\" Produsced in cooperation with the Troubadours and broadcast on March 2, 1961\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1975 - Categorized as \"Dramatics,\" reel number 262, to be played at 7 1/2 speed\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eC.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOriginal Title: \"Gallimanfry\" program for May 4, 1967. The theme of this show was the literature of higher education. Regular hostess was Mrs. Jane Rushing, Manager of Washington and Lee Bookstore. Guests were Dean W.W. Pusey III, Dean of the College, and Dr. Edward L. Pinney. Gallimanfry was WLUR's first book review show. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1975 - Categorized as \"Dramatics,\" reel number 263, to be played at 7 1/2 speed\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eC.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOriginal Title: \"Gallimanfry\" program from April 13, 1967. Discussion of new book about Governor Letcher, Virginia's Civil War Governor. Regular hostess was Mrs. Jane Rushing. Her guests were General John S. Letcher, the governor's grandson, Dr. Charles Turner, Washington and Lee history professor and Washington and Lee history major, Robert Imholt. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1975 - Categorized as \"Dramatics,\" reel number 264, to be played at 7 1/2 speed\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eC.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOriginal Title: \"Gallimanfry\" program on April 5, 1967. Regular hostess Mrs. Jane Rushing interviews Washington and Lee faculty member and poet Dabney Stuart. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1975 - Categorized as \"Dramatics,\" reel number 265, to be played at 7 1/2 speed\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eC.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOriginal Title: Part 1 of \"Gallimanfry\" program on May 18, 1967. This program concerned the literature of the theatre. Regular hostess was Mrs. Jane Rushing. Guests were Mr. Lee Kahn, Director of Washington and Lee Troubadour Theatre, and Don Baker, a junior fine arts major. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1975 - Categorized as \"Dramatics,\" reel number 266, to be played at 7 1/2 speed\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eC.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOriginal Title: Part 2 of \"Gallimanfry\" program on May 18, 1967. This program concerned the literature of the theatre. Regular hostess was Mrs. Jane Rushing. Guests were Mr. Lee Kahn, Director of Washington and Lee Troubadour Theatre, and Don Baker, a junior fine arts major. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1975 - Categorized as \"Dramatics,\" reel number 267, to be played at 7 1/2 speed\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eC.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOriginal Title: Radio Theatre: compilation of tapes aired Fall, 1973. Written, produced, and written primarily by Washington and Lee students. One half hour in length, there is no real continuity between the various shows. Strange and unusual stuff. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1975 - Categorized as \"Dramatics,\" reel number 268, to be played at 7 1/2 or 3 3/4 speed\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eC.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOriginal Title: Poetry reading by Richard Eberhart at Washington and Lee on November 26, 1962. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1975 - Categorized as \"Poetry,\" reel number 269, to be played at 7 1/2 speed\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eC.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOriginal Title: Interview with Stephen Spender. This famous English poet visited Washington and Lee in the fall of some year for an English lecture, and he gave an interview and did some readings of his works for \"Kaleidoscope.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1975 - Categorized as \"Poetry,\" reel number 270, to be played at 7 1/2 speed\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eC.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOriginal Title: Interview with Stephen Spender. This famous English poet visited Washington and Lee in the fall of some year for an English lecture, and he gave an interview and did some readings of his works for \"Kaleidoscope.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1975 - Categorized as \"Poetry,\" reel number 270, to be played at 7 1/2 speed\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eC.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOriginal Title: Readings by Archibald MacLeish, E.E. Cummings, Stephen Spender, and Dylan Thomas. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1975 - Categorized as \"Poetry,\" reel number 271, to be played at 7 1/2 speed\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eC.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOriginal Title: Readings by Gertrude Stein, Robert Frost, E.E. Cummings, and William Butler Yeats. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1975 - Categorized as \"Poetry,\" reel number 272, to be played at 7 1/2 speed\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eC.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOriginal Title: Reading of Italian poetry by Prof. Youngblood at Washington and Lee bookstore on May 14, 1967 - Part 1 \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1975 - Categorized as \"Poetry,\" reel number 273, to be played at 1 7/8 speed\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eC.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOriginal Title: Reading of Italian poetry by Prof. Youngblood at Washington and Lee bookstore on May 14, 1967 - Part 2\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1975 - Categorized as \"Poetry,\" reel number 274, to be played at 1 7/8 speed\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eC.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOriginal Title: Part 1 - Reading by Robert Lowell in duPont Auditorium on April 19, 1967. This was broadcast as WLUR's final program on May 18, 1967. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1975 - Categorized as \"Poetry,\" reel number 275, to be played at 3 3/4 speed\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eC.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOriginal Title: Part 2 - Reading by Robert Lowell in duPont Auditorium on April 19, 1967. This was broadcast as WLUR's final program on May 18, 1967. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1975 - Categorized as \"Poetry,\" reel number 276, to be played at 3 3/4 speed\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eC.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOriginal Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain and Empire City 6. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 \nC.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOriginal Title: Jazz: interview with Woody Herman and Ahmad Jamal on April 27, 1961 \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 143 \nC.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOriginal Title: Jazz: a \"Kaleidoscope\" documentary using a recording by Leonard Bernstein is a speech by Dr. Alvin Kershaw.  Made in Fall, 1957.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 144 \nC.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOriginal Title: Jazz: an interview with Louis Armstrong and his female vocalist, Velma Middleton.  Also contains portions of his performances at Fancy Dress, 1958.  Broadcast February 6, 1958. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 145 \nC.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOriginal Title: Jazz: An interview with Dave Brubeck.  (Brubeck apparently was in Lexington.)  No date.\n1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 146 \nC.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOriginal Title: Electronic: \"Chou Wen-Chung Music Special\".  This was a special program in March, 1967.  Panelists were: Washington and Lee Prof. Robert Stewart and students Bob Brenner, Jeff Twardy.  Chou, a Chinese composer, was at Washington and Lee for a concert. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 147 \nC.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBelow is the information related to this: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOriginal Title: Electronic: \"Encore,\" a special on electronic music.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 148 \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eC.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBelow is the information related to this: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOriginal Title: Electronic: \"Encore,\" a special on electronic music.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 149 \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eC.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBelow is the information related to this: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOriginal Title: Electronic: \"Encore,\" a special on electronic music.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 150 \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eC.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBelow is the information related to this: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOriginal Title: Washington and Lee Sextet plays in Lee Chapel \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 151 \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eC.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026amp; Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: ","Original Title: Speech and reading by Ishmael Reed, poet, in Lee Chapel","1975 - Categorized as \"Content,\" reel number 44, to be played at 3 3/4 speed ","C.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 1 ","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: ","Original Title: \"King Lear\" readings from \"King Lear\" by Washington and Lee English Professor Fitzgerald Flournoy. ","1975 - Categorized as \"Dramatics,\" reel number 249, to be played at 7 1/2 speed ","C.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 2 ","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: ","Original Title: \"Last Echo\": an original radio adaptation for \"Kaleidoscope\" of this famous literary piece.","1975 - Categorized as \"Dramatics,\" reel number 250, to be played at 7 1/2 speed ","C.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 3 ","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: ","Original Title: \"The Old Gentleman\": John K. Jennings, a Washington and Lee student, reads an original radio script entitled \"The Old Gentleman,\" about George Washington, for \"Kaleidoscope\"","1975 - Categorized as \"Dramatics,\" reel number 251, to be played at 7 1/2 speed ","C.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 4 ","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: ","Original Title: \"A Christmas Carol\": this is an adaptation of Dickens' traditional story, Produced for \"Kaleidoscope\" in cooperation with Troubadours.","1975 - Categorized as \"Dramatics,\" reel number 253, to be played at 7 1/2 speed ","C.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 5 ","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this:","Original Title: \"December Incident\": an original play broadcast on \"Kaleidoscope\" concerning how the story of the birth of Christ might be reported and treated today. ","1975 - Categorized as \"Dramatics,\" reel number 254, to be played at 7 1/2 speed","C.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 6","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this:","Original Title: \"Measure for Measure\": this was recorded from a Troubadour rehearsal of the play.  ","1975 - Categorized as \"Dramatics,\" reel number 255, to be played at 7 1/2 speed","C.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 7","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this:","Original Title: panel discussion on \"Marat de Sade\" held on Feb. 26, 1967 in Washington and Lee Bookstore. The topic was the play Marat de Sade, which was produced by the Troubadour Theatre. The participants who appear on this part were Albert Gordon, Director of Theatre at Detroit University, and Dr. George W. Ray, English Professor at Washington and Lee. The program was broadcast shortly before the play in mid-March.   ","1975 - Categorized as \"Dramatics,\" reel number 256, to be played at 7 1/2 speed","C.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 8","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this:","Original Title: panel discussion on \"Marat de Sade\" held on Feb. 26, 1967 in Washington and Lee Bookstore. The topic was the play Marat de Sade, which was produced by the Troubadour Theatre. The participants who appear on this part were Dr. George W. Ray, English Professor at Washington and Lee, Mr. Lee Kahn, Troubadour Theatre Director, Mr. Mario Pellicciaro, instructor in Ancient Languages, and Mr. Robert Youngblood, German Instructor. The program was broadcast shortly before the play in mid-March.   ","1975 - Categorized as \"Dramatics,\" reel number 257, to be played at 7 1/2 speed","C.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 9","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this:","Original Title: Part 1 of \"The Knew What They Wanted\" Produsced in cooperation with the Troubadours and broadcast on March 2, 1961","1975 - Categorized as \"Dramatics,\" reel number 261, to be played at 7 1/2 speed","C.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 13","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this:","Original Title: Part 2 of \"The Knew What They Wanted\" Produsced in cooperation with the Troubadours and broadcast on March 2, 1961","1975 - Categorized as \"Dramatics,\" reel number 262, to be played at 7 1/2 speed","C.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 14","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this:","Original Title: \"Gallimanfry\" program for May 4, 1967. The theme of this show was the literature of higher education. Regular hostess was Mrs. Jane Rushing, Manager of Washington and Lee Bookstore. Guests were Dean W.W. Pusey III, Dean of the College, and Dr. Edward L. Pinney. Gallimanfry was WLUR's first book review show. ","1975 - Categorized as \"Dramatics,\" reel number 263, to be played at 7 1/2 speed","C.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 15","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this:","Original Title: \"Gallimanfry\" program from April 13, 1967. Discussion of new book about Governor Letcher, Virginia's Civil War Governor. Regular hostess was Mrs. Jane Rushing. Her guests were General John S. Letcher, the governor's grandson, Dr. Charles Turner, Washington and Lee history professor and Washington and Lee history major, Robert Imholt. ","1975 - Categorized as \"Dramatics,\" reel number 264, to be played at 7 1/2 speed","C.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 16","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this:","Original Title: \"Gallimanfry\" program on April 5, 1967. Regular hostess Mrs. Jane Rushing interviews Washington and Lee faculty member and poet Dabney Stuart. ","1975 - Categorized as \"Dramatics,\" reel number 265, to be played at 7 1/2 speed","C.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 17","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this:","Original Title: Part 1 of \"Gallimanfry\" program on May 18, 1967. This program concerned the literature of the theatre. Regular hostess was Mrs. Jane Rushing. Guests were Mr. Lee Kahn, Director of Washington and Lee Troubadour Theatre, and Don Baker, a junior fine arts major. ","1975 - Categorized as \"Dramatics,\" reel number 266, to be played at 7 1/2 speed","C.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 18","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this:","Original Title: Part 2 of \"Gallimanfry\" program on May 18, 1967. This program concerned the literature of the theatre. Regular hostess was Mrs. Jane Rushing. Guests were Mr. Lee Kahn, Director of Washington and Lee Troubadour Theatre, and Don Baker, a junior fine arts major. ","1975 - Categorized as \"Dramatics,\" reel number 267, to be played at 7 1/2 speed","C.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 19","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this:","Original Title: Radio Theatre: compilation of tapes aired Fall, 1973. Written, produced, and written primarily by Washington and Lee students. One half hour in length, there is no real continuity between the various shows. Strange and unusual stuff. ","1975 - Categorized as \"Dramatics,\" reel number 268, to be played at 7 1/2 or 3 3/4 speed","C.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 20","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this:","Original Title: Poetry reading by Richard Eberhart at Washington and Lee on November 26, 1962. ","1975 - Categorized as \"Poetry,\" reel number 269, to be played at 7 1/2 speed","C.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 21","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this:","Original Title: Interview with Stephen Spender. This famous English poet visited Washington and Lee in the fall of some year for an English lecture, and he gave an interview and did some readings of his works for \"Kaleidoscope.\" ","1975 - Categorized as \"Poetry,\" reel number 270, to be played at 7 1/2 speed","C.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 22","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this:","Original Title: Interview with Stephen Spender. This famous English poet visited Washington and Lee in the fall of some year for an English lecture, and he gave an interview and did some readings of his works for \"Kaleidoscope.\" ","1975 - Categorized as \"Poetry,\" reel number 270, to be played at 7 1/2 speed","C.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 23","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this:","Original Title: Readings by Archibald MacLeish, E.E. Cummings, Stephen Spender, and Dylan Thomas. ","1975 - Categorized as \"Poetry,\" reel number 271, to be played at 7 1/2 speed","C.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 24","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this:","Original Title: Readings by Gertrude Stein, Robert Frost, E.E. Cummings, and William Butler Yeats. ","1975 - Categorized as \"Poetry,\" reel number 272, to be played at 7 1/2 speed","C.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 25","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this:","Original Title: Reading of Italian poetry by Prof. Youngblood at Washington and Lee bookstore on May 14, 1967 - Part 1 ","1975 - Categorized as \"Poetry,\" reel number 273, to be played at 1 7/8 speed","C.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 26","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this:","Original Title: Reading of Italian poetry by Prof. Youngblood at Washington and Lee bookstore on May 14, 1967 - Part 2","1975 - Categorized as \"Poetry,\" reel number 274, to be played at 1 7/8 speed","C.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 27","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this:","Original Title: Part 1 - Reading by Robert Lowell in duPont Auditorium on April 19, 1967. This was broadcast as WLUR's final program on May 18, 1967. ","1975 - Categorized as \"Poetry,\" reel number 275, to be played at 3 3/4 speed","C.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 28","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this:","Original Title: Part 2 - Reading by Robert Lowell in duPont Auditorium on April 19, 1967. This was broadcast as WLUR's final program on May 18, 1967. ","1975 - Categorized as \"Poetry,\" reel number 276, to be played at 3 3/4 speed","C.1990 - Categorized as \"Culture (Orange),\" reel number 29","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: ","Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain and Empire City 6. ","1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 \nC.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: ","Original Title: Jazz: interview with Woody Herman and Ahmad Jamal on April 27, 1961 ","1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 143 \nC.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 2","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: ","Original Title: Jazz: a \"Kaleidoscope\" documentary using a recording by Leonard Bernstein is a speech by Dr. Alvin Kershaw.  Made in Fall, 1957.","1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 144 \nC.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 3","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: ","Original Title: Jazz: an interview with Louis Armstrong and his female vocalist, Velma Middleton.  Also contains portions of his performances at Fancy Dress, 1958.  Broadcast February 6, 1958. ","1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 145 \nC.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 4","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: ","Original Title: Jazz: An interview with Dave Brubeck.  (Brubeck apparently was in Lexington.)  No date.\n1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 146 \nC.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 5","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: ","Original Title: Electronic: \"Chou Wen-Chung Music Special\".  This was a special program in March, 1967.  Panelists were: Washington and Lee Prof. Robert Stewart and students Bob Brenner, Jeff Twardy.  Chou, a Chinese composer, was at Washington and Lee for a concert. ","1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 147 \nC.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 6","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. ","Below is the information related to this: ","Original Title: Electronic: \"Encore,\" a special on electronic music.  ","1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 148 ","C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 7","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. ","Below is the information related to this: ","Original Title: Electronic: \"Encore,\" a special on electronic music.  ","1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 149 ","C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 8","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. ","Below is the information related to this: ","Original Title: Electronic: \"Encore,\" a special on electronic music.  ","1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 150 ","C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 9","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. ","Below is the information related to this: ","Original Title: Washington and Lee Sextet plays in Lee Chapel ","1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 151 ","C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 10","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1","Prior to the transfer of these materials to Washington and Lee Special Collections and Archives, two inventories were created, one in 1975 and one circa 1990. Below is the information related to this: Original Title: Jazz: includes Al Hirt, Pete Fountain \u0026 Empire City 6. 1975 - Categorized as \"Music,\" reel number 142 C.1990 - Categorized as \"Music and Shows (Green),\" reel number 1"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], WLUR Recordings and Broadcasts (RG 50), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], WLUR Recordings and Broadcasts (RG 50), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords of the Washington and Lee University radio station, WLUR 91.5, from its creation in 1967-68 to present. This record group is composed primarily of recordings from the radio station. Included among the tapes are earlier recordings from the Washington and Lee Journalism Dept. predating the founding of the radio station. The station was originally created as an arm of the Journalism Dept. It is now a branch of the Communications and Public Affairs Office. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact Special Collections and Archives staff for an inventory list of the recordings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBell Telephone Hour: a tribute to Yehudi Menuhin, \"Carnival of the Menuhins.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocumentary on presidential campaign with good voice excerpts of Eisenhower and Adlai Stevenson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Nighthawks Tape 1 Cockpit 5/15/79\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApril 30, 1956 Sen. Alben W. Barkley's Final Speech\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis was a \"Radio W\u0026amp;L\" documentary in the fall of 1965 on the state campaign for governor and legislature.  Voices of Tom White, A. Linwood Holton, Mills E. Godwin, Jr., Mr. Charles Davidson, and Dr. Charles Phillips.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Ollinger Crenshaw recounts U.S. Presidential elections from 1916 to 1964.  These comments were used to fill on election night in 1966.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComments by Colonel B. McCluer Gilliam on Virginia, Rockbridge County, and Lexington politics for election night 1966.  These were used as filler.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen Buz Dawbarn was running for the state senate, he was interviewed by Charles Winston at the College Town Shop in Lexington on October 20, 1967.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA news conference of Governor Rockefeller on April 30, 1968 at which he announced his candidacy for the presidency.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArizona Senator Barry Goldwater (R) accepts presidential nomination of Washington's exclusive Alfalfa Club.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 1: WLUR Election Night 1968\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 2: WLUR Election Night 1968\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 3: WLUR Election Night 1968\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 4: WLUR Election Night 1968\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterviews \u0026amp; actualities, WLUR Election Night 1972.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 1; speech by Linwood Holton at Lexington High School on October 9, 1965.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 2; speech by Linwood Holton at Lexington High School on October 9, 1965.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStories by D.R. \"Billy\" Matthews, 8th District Congressman, Florida: An opening story-7 1/2, 10 original stories-7 1/2, final stories-3 3/4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech by Sen. Barry Goldwater before the Association of American Editorial Cartoonists on May 10, 1963\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech by Brooks Hays, former Arizona congressman, before the Pennsylvania Political Science \u0026amp; Public Administrators Association.  Also, miscellaneous stories told by Mr. Hays.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInaugural Address: Va. Gov. Linwood Holton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst \"State of the Commonwealth Address\" by Va. Gov. Linwood Holton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident Truman's keynote address at the 1960 MC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 1: excerpts of the 1964 MC. (Some tapes are missing, so all parts are not consecutive.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 2: excerpts of the 1964 MC. Contains comments by Richard Poff, 6th District Congressman from Roanoke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 3: excerpts of the 1964 MC.  Contains comments by Congressman Poff \u0026amp; Minnesota Congressman Walter Judd.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 4: excerpts of the 1964 MC. Contains keynote address by Congressman Judd.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 5: excerpts from the 1964 MC\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 6: excerpts from the 1964 MC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 7: excerpts from the 1964 MC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 8: excerpts from the 1964 MC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 9: excerpts from the 1964 MC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 10: excerpts from the 1964 MC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 11: excerpts from the 1964 MC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 12: excerpts from the 1964 MC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 13: excerpts from the 1964 MC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 14: excerpts from the 1964 MC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard Nixon was nominated May 4, 1968 for president.  Steve Saunders, MC Chairman called Nixon in Louisville.  This is Nixon's acceptance message.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis tape contains all the promos for the 1968 MC, used by WLUR.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA composite of unrelated tapes about the '68 MC.  Contains: 1. WFTV (Orlando) editorial against Gov. Kirk; 2. Bill Wilkerson's interview with MC Chairman Steve Saunders on Oct. 5, 1967; 3. Larry Honig's interview with Gov. Kirk in Nov. 1967; 4. comments by Red Patton to Don Husat in Nov. 1967; 5. Don Husat in Nov. 1967; 5. Don Husat's interview with Steve Saunders on March 22, 1968.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 1: excerpts of the 1968 MC.  Contains Andrew Lupton's interview with Gov. Kirk; speeches by Tenn. Congressman Bill Brock, Gov. Linwood HOlton; Gov. Kirk's keynote address.  Also, the \"bomb hoax\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 2: excerpts from the 1968 MC.  Contains speech by Okla. Gov. Henry Bellman \u0026amp; Don Husat's interview with Bellman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 3: excerpts from the 1968 MC.  Contains debate on the platform.  States report when they will nominate a candidate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 4: excerpts from the 1968 MC.  Contains nominating speeches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 5: excerpts from the 1968 MC.  Contains more nominating speeches.  Also, the memorial service for Tommy Mac Baremore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 6: excerpts from the 1968 MC.  More nominating speeches \u0026amp; seconding speeches for Richard M. Nixon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 7: excerpts from the 1968 MC.  Includes nomination of Spiro Agnew, first ballot roll-call for N.Y.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 8: excerpts from the 1968 MC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 9: excerpts from the 1968 MC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 10: excerpts from the 1968 MC.  Sen. Charles Percy of Illinois is nominated for VP.  Nixon telephonically accepts his nomination as pres. Convention windup.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlben Barkley's Final Speech, 1956 Mock Convention, 4-30-56\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKDKA: documentary \"President Kennedy: Obituary\", ABC News: coverage of the assasination in Dallas \u0026amp; comments on John F. Kennedy's presidency \u0026amp; life at the White House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKDKA: documentary \"President Kennedy: Obituary\", ABC News: coverage of the assasination in Dallas \u0026amp; comments on John F. Kennedy's presidency \u0026amp; life at the White House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKDKA: documentary \"President Kennedy: Obituary\", ABC News: coverage of the assasination in Dallas \u0026amp; comments on John F. Kennedy's presidency \u0026amp; life at the White House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKDKA: documentary \"President Kennedy: Obituary\", ABC News: coverage of the assasination in Dallas \u0026amp; comments on John F. Kennedy's presidency \u0026amp; life at the White House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKDKA: documentary \"President Kennedy: Obituary\", ABC News: coverage of the assasination in Dallas \u0026amp; comments on John F. Kennedy's presidency \u0026amp; life at the White House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKDKA: documentary \"President Kennedy: Obituary\", ABC News: coverage of the assasination in Dallas \u0026amp; comments on John F. Kennedy's presidency \u0026amp; life at the White House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKDKA: documentary \"President Kennedy: Obituary\", ABC News: coverage of the assasination in Dallas \u0026amp; comments on John F. Kennedy's presidency \u0026amp; life at the White House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKDKA: documentary \"President Kennedy: Obituary\", ABC News: coverage of the assasination in Dallas \u0026amp; comments on John F. Kennedy's presidency \u0026amp; life at the White House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKDKA: documentary \"President Kennedy: Obituary\", ABC News: coverage of the assasination in Dallas \u0026amp; comments on John F. Kennedy's presidency \u0026amp; life at the White House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKDKA: documentary \"President Kennedy: Obituary\", ABC News: coverage of the assasination in Dallas \u0026amp; comments on John F. Kennedy's presidency \u0026amp; life at the White House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech by Albertus S. Harrison at the Virginia Associated Press Broadcaster's meeting on October 9, 1961.  (He became governor of Virginia a few months later.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCompilation of remarks by assorted U.S. Senators, U.S. Congressmen \u0026amp; important federal officials.  Includes: Pierre Salinger, Eugene McCarthy, George Romney, Sam J. Ervin Jr., Tom Clark, Nelson Rockefeller, Harry F. Byrd Sr., Willard Wirtz, Robert F. Kennedy \u0026amp; Arnold Olsen. (Tait Trussell Collection)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCompilation of remarks by U.S. Senators Everett M. Dirksen, Robert S. Kerr, Thurston B. Morton \u0026amp; Kenneth Keating.  Dirksen talks about: funny stories, treaties \u0026amp; ladies hats, his status as a presidential candidate on 13 March 1963, \u0026amp; \"china \u0026amp; vitals\". (Tait Trussell Collection)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech by U.S. Senator Barry Goldwater at W\u0026amp;L on 1 March 1961.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech by U.S. Senator Barry Goldwater at W\u0026amp;L on 1 March 1961.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews Conference with U.S. Senator Barry Goldwater at W\u0026amp;L on 1 March 1961\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePres. Eisenhower's speech announcing the landing of U.S. troops in Lebanon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePres. Eisenhower's speech at Mary Baldwin College on October 27, 1960.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePres. Kennedy's Test-Ban Treaty speech in July, 1963\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCompilation of Pres. Kennedy's speeches/comments at various functions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePres. Kennedy's speech in Boston, Mass. on October 19, 1963.  Also, his Berlin Crisis Speech of 1961.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePres. Kennedy: Oath of office; inaugural address; Peace Corps message; Alliance for Progress speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePres. Kennedy's Cuban Missile Crisis Speech on October 22, 1962.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePres. Kennedy: interview \u0026amp; speech at Roanoke Airport on November 4, 1960.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePres Johnson: discussion of the world situation, especially the Arab-Israeli conflict, on June 19, 1967 in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePres. Johnson: message to Congress on March 15, 1965 (2 tapes)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePres. Johnson: message to Congress on March 15, 1965 (2 tapes)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePres. Johnson: Inaugural on January 20, 1965\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePres. Johnson: speech at Women's National Press Club on January, 1963.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePres. Johnson: speech before the U.S. Chamber of Commerce- Spring 1964\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePres. Johnson: address to Congress on November 27, 1963.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePres. Nixon: \"National Welfare Report\" on August 8, 1969\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 1: speech delivered March 13, 1965 in Lee Chapel by Thomas G. Wicker chief of Washington Bureau, New York Times. (Part 2: lost)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 1: seminar conducted by Dr. James W. Silver, past president of the Southern Historical Society, on March 12, 1965.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 2: seminar conducted by Dr. James W. Silver on March 12, 1965\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 1: Speech delivered by Dr. James W. Silver on March 12, 1965\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 2: speech delivered by Dr. James W. Silver on March 12, 1965\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 1: speech by Col. Francis Pickens Miller, special assistant at the U.S. State Department, on March 14, 1966\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 2: speech by Col. Francis Pickens Miller on March 14, 1966\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 3: speech by Col. Francis Pickens Miller on March 14, 1966\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 1: speech by Douglass Carter, special assistant to Pres. Lyndon B. Johnson, on March 13, 1965.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 2: speech by Douglass Carter on March 13, 1965\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart I: speech by C.P. Ives, associate editor of the Baltimore Sun, on March 14, 1965.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 2: speech by C.P. Ives on March 14, 1965. (This tape may not be consecutive with Part 1 since the tape was lost.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 1: speech by James R. Echols, cultural affairs advisor at the USIA March 12, 1965\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 2: speech by James R. Echols on March 12, 1965\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 1: speech by James Farmer, former director of CORE, on February 15, 1967 in Lee Chapel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 2: speech by James Farmer on February 15, 1967.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 1: seminar conducted by Richmond Flowers, former attorney-general of Alabama, with W\u0026amp;L law students on February 15, 1967.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 2: seminar conducted by Richmond Flowers on February 15, 1967\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 2: speech by Richmond Flowers in Lee Chapel on February 15, 1967. (Part 1 has been lost.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 1: speech by Dr. Frederick Wilhelmsen in Lee Chapel on February 16, 1967.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 2: speech by Dr. Frederick Wilhelmsen in Lee Chapel on February 16, 1967\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 1: speech by Tom Wolfe, W\u0026amp;L alumnus \u0026amp; author, in Lee Chapel on February 18, 1967.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 2: speech by Tom Wolfe in Lee Chapel on February 18, 1967.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 1: speech by Robert D. Novak, syndicated columnist, on February 10, 1969 (Part 2 has been lost.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech by Philippe Labro on February 12, 1969.  (There used to be another tape of this speech: it's unknown what part of the speech this tape is.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech by Ralph Lapp on February 12, 1969.  (There used to be 3 tapes of this speech: it's uncertain what part this tape is.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech by Walter Adams on February 13, 1969.  (There used to be 3 tapes of this speech: it's uncertain what part this tape is.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech by John Silber on February 14, 1969.  (There used to be 4 tapes: only 1 remains.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech by U.S. Senator George McGovern on February 15, 1969 (There used to be 4 tapes: only 1 remains.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 1: master tape of Contact 1970. (Speakers \u0026amp; dates aren't indicated)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 2: master tape of Contact 1970. (Speakers \u0026amp; dates aren's indicated)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 3: master tape of Contact 1970. (Speakers \u0026amp; dates aren't indicated)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech by Dr. Charles Hamilton on January 15, 1971.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech by U.S. Senator Mark Hatfield on January 18, 1971\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech by Dr. Arthur Hansen, president of Georgia Tech, on January 20, 1971. Subject: \"Education \u0026amp; Technology\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech by Leonard Weinglass, Chicago defense attorney.  Date unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech by Stewart Udall, Secretary of the Interior on February 1, 1972\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 1: speech by Frank Mankiewicz on February 28, 1973.  Subject: \"Government \u0026amp; the Press\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 2: Speech by Frank Mankiewicz on February 28, 1973.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech by Betty Friedan in Lee Chapel on March 1, 1973. Subject: \"Feminism\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech \u0026amp; relations by James Dickey in Lee Chapel on February 3, 1973.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech by Dick Gregory, comedian \u0026amp; black activist, in Doremus Gym on March 5, 1973.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech by Adm. Jeremiah Denton in Lee Chapel on April 17, 1974.  (A POW during the Vietnam War, Denton told of some of his experiences during captivity.  The entire speech is not included on the tape.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech by Heywood Hale Broun, CBS-TV sportscaster, in Lee Chapel on February 25, 1974\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContact '75- Louis Rukeyser 2/26/75 Lee Chapel 8PM Reel 1 of 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 2: speech by Louis Rukeyser in Lee Chapel on February 26, 1975\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContact '75-Louis Rukeyser Reel 2 of 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 1: speech by David Halberstram, author \u0026amp; journalist, in Lee Chapel on March 3, 1975.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 2: speech by David Halberstram in Lee Chapel on March 3, 1975\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech by William H. Rehnquist, associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, in Lee Chapel on March 4, 1975\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConservation \u0026amp; Energy Debate between David Brower \u0026amp; T. Justin Moore Jr. in Lee Chapel on March 5, 1975.  (Bower was executive director of the Sierra Club before he founded \u0026amp; became president of Friends of the Earth.  Moore is president of VEPCO.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHenry J. Taylor addresses the Lynchburg Chamber of Commerce on April 8, 1965 at RMWC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSen. Harry F. Byrd Jr. addresses the Lynchburg Chamber of Commerce on May 8, 1968 at RMWC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.N. representative Philip Dean's speech at RMWC on May 9, 1963.  Sponsored by the League of Women Voters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Paul Goodman \u0026amp; Dr. Ernest van der Haag: speeches during RMWC's \"Focus\" on December 4, 1965.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech by Clinton Rossitor in Lee Chapel on 11 March 1965, called: \"President \u0026amp; Congress in the 60's: A New \u0026amp; Enduring Balance of Power?\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollection of 3 speeches by: Alexander P. Saversky, aeronautical engineer; Arthur Larson, coiner of the term \"modern republicanism\"; Dr. Edward Katzenback, director of the defense studies program at Harvard University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech by E.G. Sherbourne in Doremus Gym on March 13, 1967.  Sherbourne, director of science services in D.C., spoke during the SIPA Convention.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech by Alan Barth, editorial writer for the Washington Post, to a journalism class on 9 November 1959.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech by Robert Estabrook, Washington Post columnist, on December 6, 1967 at W\u0026amp;L (Part 1)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech by Robert Estabrook, Washington Post columnist, on December 6, 1967 at W\u0026amp;L (Part 2)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 1: speech by MAJ William E. Mayer, Army psychiatrist at San Francisco Naval Shipyard, on brainwashing during the Korean War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 2: speech by MAJ William E. Mayer, Army psychiatrist at San Francisco Naval Shipyard, on brainwashing during the Korean War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 1: speech by H.J.C. Hooper, director of the Rhodesian Information Agency, in Lee Chapel in March 1967. Topic: the Rhodesian position on the Rhodesian independence movement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 2: speech by H.J.C. Hooper, director of the Rhodesian Information Agency, in Lee Chapel in March 1967. Topic: the Rhodesian position on the Rhodesian independence movement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 1: speech by Rev. Charles Metzler in Lee Chapel on 10 May 1967.  The Liberty Hall Society invited Metzler to speak after he returned from South Vietnam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 2: speech by Rev. Charles Metzler in Lee Chapel on 10 May 1967.  The Liberty Hall Society invited Metzler to speak after he returned from South Vietnam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech by Walter Heller, chairman of President Kennedy's Council of Economic Advisors, in Lee Chapel on 10 November 1967.  Speech sponsored by the W\u0026amp;L School of Commerce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech by Richard Nixon, former Vice President, at ODK Assembly in Doremus Gym on 11 January 1968.  Includes comments by Dean Pusey \u0026amp; the question \u0026amp; answer period after the speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech by Daniel Callahan on 27 February 1969, topic: \"Freud, Religion \u0026amp; Culture\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBromfeld speech in Dupont Hall on 20 March 1969.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech by Gen. Samuel B. Griffith II (USMC, RTD) on 26 March 1969.  Topic: \"Where is China Going?\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech by Wyatt A Durette in Dupont Hall on 10 April 1969.  Topic: \"The Supreme Court\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech by Hugh Downs on 11 April 1969.  Topic: \"The Role of Communications in Human Affairs.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech by Henry Fowler, former Secretary of the Treasury, on 28 April 1969.  Topic: \"Current Economic Developments \u0026amp; National Monetary \u0026amp; Fiscal Policies\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech by Linwood Holton in Lee Chapel on 21 October 1969.  Holton was running for governor of Virginia at the time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech by Linwood Holton in Lee Chapel at ODK Assembly on 14 April 1970.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech by J. Edward Lumbard, chief judge of the U.S. 2nd Court of Appeals in New York.  Topic: \"Trial by Jury \u0026amp; More Speedy Justice\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech by Roger Mudd (CBS News) at ODK Assembly on 7 December 1970.  Topic: W\u0026amp;L, \u0026amp; the problems of TV \u0026amp; TV news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech by Larry Hoover in Lee Chapel on 18 April 1974.  Topic: the League of Women Voters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.E. Johnson: speech for American State Highway Officials Association at Jackson Hall on October 27, 1966.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterview with Christine Carere \u0026amp; Ralph Davis during the premiere of \"Mardi Gras\" in 1958.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGov. Mills E. Godwin, Jr.: speech for Virginia Highway Conference at V.M.I. on October 27, 1966.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"George C. Marshall, the Man \u0026amp; His Career\" (7 tapes)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"George C. Marshall, the Man \u0026amp; His Career\" (7 tapes)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"George C. Marshall, the Man \u0026amp; His Career\" (7 tapes)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"George C. Marshall, the Man \u0026amp; His Career\" (7 tapes)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"George C. Marshall, the Man \u0026amp; His Career\" (7 tapes)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"George C. Marshall, the Man \u0026amp; His Career\" (7 tapes)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"George C. Marshall, the Man \u0026amp; His Career\" (7 tapes)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech by Samuel Eliot Morison, noted historian. Date unknown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChou Shu-Kai, Nationalist Chinese Ambassador: speech at VMI gym on April 18, 1967. (2 tapes)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChou Shu-Kai, Nationalist Chinese Ambassador: speech at VMI gym on April 18, 1967. (2 tapes)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech by General Maxwell Taylor at VMI, October 1974\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFred Graham on \"The Impact of the Legal System.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJeff MacNelly and Charles McDowell on \"Washington Wit\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJimmy Breslin on \"How the Good Guys Finally Won.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Plimpton's Contact Presentation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEthics Lecture by Monroe Freedman, March 8, 1976\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech by Republican National Co-Chairman Richard Obenshain on April 29, 1975.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Of Mice and Men\": an original adaptation of this famous novel for radio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Arizona Cowboy\": This was the second program in the \"Kaleidoscope\" series.  It was broadcast on November 2, 1955.  The narrator was John K. Jennings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFreedom of Information Panel DISCUSSION given on Feb. 28, 1973\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscussions of Arab-Israeli problem in late 1950's between Dr. David W. Sprunt, Washington and Lee religion professor, and Dr. William Jenks, Washington and Lee history professor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1967, the Lexington chapter of the J.C.'s placed Judge William Romans in the running, for the second time for state president.  He won.  On July 18, 1967, WLUR News Director Don Husat interviewed Chapter President Dabney Carver and Judge Romans a few days before the election in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis tape is an analysis of the House.  Although the program is incomplete, it contains the voices of John F. Kennedy and Abraham Ribicoff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA brief history of World War II. Several uses of Hitler's voice and several German battle songs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReporter Harvey Allen interviews Coach MacLaughlin for WRVA in 1959 before the General's game with Hampden-Sydney.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the spring of 1967, WLUR recorded a wrap-up of the previous year's debate team activities.  Moderating the discussion was Professor William Chaffin, debate coach, and he discusses the year with some of the debate team.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLexington's Police Chief is interviewed by WLUR News Director Don Husat on March 23, 1967.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA series of short programs on the history of New Mexico.  Narration is all in Spanish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocumentary on June 6, 1963 commemorating the 19th anniversary of D-Day.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 1: A \"Kaleidoscope\" documentary on beatniks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 2: A \"Kaleidoscope\" documentary on beatniks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 1: A discussion entitled \"The Proper Role of Government in a Free Economy.\"  The discussion includes Professor John M. Gunn and Professor Charles Phillips.  There are two student participants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 2: A discussion entitled \"The Proper Role of Government in a Free Economy.\"  The discussion includes Professor John M. Gunn and Professor Charles Phillips.  There are two student participants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 1 of a documentary on juvenile delinquency.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 2 of a documentary on juvenile delinquency.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 1: A panel discussion on the sit-in demonstrations between students and Dr. Louis Hodges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 2: A panel discussion on the sit-in demonstrations between students and Dr. Louis Hodges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor Jay D. Cook, Jr., Chairman of W\u0026amp;L's Accounting Department, prepared eight five minute shows on income tax information for March-April, 1958.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 1: W\u0026amp;L student Mike Norrell spoke with three residents of Lexington about the city's history: Paul S. Fowler, Mrs. Lester Schnare, and Marshall Fishwick.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 2: Lexington history-interviews: Col. George Brooke, Dr. J. J. Murray Sr., Mrs. Nettie Smith, and J. Harris Thompson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 1: A symposium held in Lee Chapel concerning the Vietnam war moratorium.  Speeches by W\u0026amp;L students and faculty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 2: Moratorium Day Program, October 15, 1969.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 3: Moratorium Day Program, October 15, 1969\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 4: Moratorium Day Program, October 15, 1969\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 5: Moratorium Day Program, October 15, 1969\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 1: A drug information program broadcast in November 1970.  Features Dr. James Buckman, Professor R. H. MacDonald, and various area citizens.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 2: A drug information program broadcast in November 1970.  Features Dr. James Buckman, Professor R. H. MacDonald, and various area citizens.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 3: A drug information program broadcast in November 1970.  Features Dr. James Buckman, Professor R. H. MacDonald, and various area citizens.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArthur Godfrey interviews Anna Chenault, widow of WWII hero Gen. \"Flying Tiger\" Chenault.  Godfrey also interviews Eddie Rickenbacker \u0026amp; Chairman, FCC\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Town Meeting of the World\", a simucast via Telstar from the U.S., London, \u0026amp; Rome.  Subject: Christianity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\" Town Called Europe\": John Chancellor narrates a documentary on the European Common Market.  Mentions the European Court of Justice, Community of Atomic Energy, \u0026amp; Investment Bank.  Broadcast March 3, 1962\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSide 1: NBC News Special, \"Rome:Vatican Council II\", on October 30, 1962 Side 2: ABC News Special, \"Year of Confrontation, on January 1, 1963.  Howard K. Smith narrates a summary of national-international crises during 1962.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSide 1: \"Give My Regards to Broadway\", a TV music special.  Side 2: \"Finland's Tug of War\": Marvin Kalb reports on activities during the 8th World Youth Festival in Helsinki during summer, 1962.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"God's Gentleman: Robert E. Lee\", a tribute by Edith Jester, broadcast on WINA Radio in 1970.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 1: KMOX documentary on \"The Wonderful World of the Muny\", the St. Louis Municipal Opera.  Includes the voices of many artists who have performed there.  Part 2: lost\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKHI documentary on \"Insanity \u0026amp; the Law\".  This was produced because of Jack Ruby's trial.  Brings in the McNaughton Rule on temporary insanity.  Voices: Ca. Gov. Goodwin Knight, L.A. Police Chief William H. Parker, \u0026amp; lawyer Melvin Belli.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 1: WAIT's academy award 1972 program.  Includes winners from 1935-46.  Part 2: lost\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResume of Frank McGee's performance for NBC in 1963.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocumentary on Hong Kong by Broadcasting Foundation of America\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKDKA documetnary for the 20th anniversary of Pearl Harbor.  Includes voices of people who were there or remembered it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKDKA documentary: \"Rescue at Sheppton\".  The story of the Fellin Mine Disaster at Sheppton, Pa.  in August 1963.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 1: NBC's 40th Anniversary program.  Taped from WKYC on November 13, 1966.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 2: NBC's 40th Anniversary program.  Taped from WKYC on November 13, 1966.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Good Work-F100s\"- this story is part of a Vietnam documentary by the McLendon Stations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Kim Dong\"- this story is part of a Vietnam documentary by the McLendon Stations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcLendon Stations: \"Kim Dong\" and \"Operation Hastings.\" (Part of a series on Vietnam.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVarious battle descriptions, part of the Vietnam documentary by the McLendon Stations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The Flea \u0026amp; The Elephant\"- this story is part of a Vietnam documentary by the McLendon Stations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWBT program on Radio Moscow's propaganda techniques.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWBT documentary on USSR's claims that she tried to warn the world of Nazi \u0026amp; German power.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExcerpts of speeches broadcast by Radio Moscow.  Includes British Prime Minister Harold Wilson \u0026amp; JFK.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKMOX: \"What is an American?\" (Part of a public affairs series, this part concerns former president Eisenhower.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKSFO documentary: \"The Candidates\".  Has biographical data \u0026amp; voices of friends of Richard M. Nixon \u0026amp; Edmund G. \"Pat\" Brown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKDKA capsule programs investigate civil rights in Pittsburgh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKDKA documentary: \"Battle of Birmingham\".  Concerns desegregation in Birmingham, Ala.  Includes Rev. Ralph Abernathy, Martin Luther King \u0026amp; Mayor Arthur Haynes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWDAS documentary: \"Critical 144 Hours\".  Concerns civil rights, with reports from Cleveland \u0026amp; a summary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlough Stations' reporter Harvey Tate reports directly from Ole Miss during James Meredith's admission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWDAS documentary: \"Black Sunday\".  Concerns Birmingham, Ala. \u0026amp; the bombing of a Negro church which killed 4 children.  Includes Martin Luther King, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWDAS documentary: \"The Birmingham Story\". Includes Gov. George Wallace, Roy Wilkins, Jackie Robinson, Adam Clayton Powell, \u0026amp; Pres. Kennedy.  Summary of attempts to desegregate Birmingham, Ala.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports by KOIL on the trial of Eichmann in 1961.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKSFO documentary on Adolf Eichmann: who he was, what he did, his trial in 1961.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProg 1: Broadcasting Foundation of America's documentary on the ancient monuments of Nubia in the Egyptian desert.  Called \"The Timeless Land\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProg 3: BFA's documentary.  This is part 1 of a story called \"The Stone Moves\".  Part 2 (Prog. 4) is lost.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProg. 5: BFA's documentary on Nubia, called \"Buhen\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProg. 6: BFA's documentary on Nubia.  Called \"Mirggissa\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProg. 7: BFA's documentary on Nubia.  Called \"The Shadow of the Cross\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProg. 8: BFA's documentary on Nubia.  Describes the works of the first Joint Swedish Expedition.  Called \"The Links in the Chain\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProg. 9: continuation of Prog. 8, BFA's documentary on Nubia.  Concerns American archaeologists at the site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProg. 10: BFA's documentary on Nubia.  Called \"The Nubians\", it shows their continuity of life over 100,000 years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWWOD documentary on voting rights.  Broadcast August 3, 1947\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eABC news report of the fire \u0026amp; death of 3 astronauts at Cape Kennedy on January 27, 1967\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReel 1: Apollo 11 launch on July 16, 1969.  Sides 1 \u0026amp; 2, tracks A\u0026amp;B.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReel 2: Apollo 11 on July 20, 1969.  Sides 1\u0026amp;2, Tracks A\u0026amp;B.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Space Age Sound Effects\"- telemetry signals from satellites.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Project Mercury Astronauts in Flight\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Project Gemini Astronauts in Flight\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Prominent Personalities, Policy Statements, \u0026amp; Events in Space\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Dilemma of the Farmer\": a discussion of agricultural problems by Prof. Allen E. Ragan on February 16, 1961\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Sputnik\": a discussion of the Soviet satellite by Prof. John Harvey Wheeler (Poli. Sci. Dept.), \u0026amp; Prof. Edward Turner (Phys. Dept.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocumentary on Will Rogers, narrated by Mike Wallace, CBS. NOT BROADCAST QUALITY\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"This is Korea\": a tribute to Edward R. Morrow.  Concerns his life \u0026amp; career.  Side 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The Great Garrick\", 18th century English actor.  Sides 1 \u0026amp; 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"A Look at Monaco\": a tour with Princess Grace which includes details of life in the palace.  Side 1, Track A.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Life of Charles Dickens\", narrated by Sam Weller.  Side 1, Track A.  \"The West From 1903\", narrated by Joseph Cotton.  Part of \"Hollywood \u0026amp; the Stars\" series.  Side 1, Track B.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Douglas MacArthur\"- CBS biography.  Side 1, Track B.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The House of Rothschild\".  POOR QUALITY.  Side 1, Track A.  CBS News on Vietnam.  Side 2, Track B.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocumentaries on Winston Churchill, Gen. MacArthur, Charles A. Lindberg \u0026amp; Woodrow Wilson (1 reel: different colors of tape!)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Tribute to Winston Churchill\". (Good \u0026amp; Bad parts!)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEMPTY BOX\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocumentary on UFO's, comparing 1964 \u0026amp; 1973 reported sightings in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA copy of #378, \"Flying Saucers in VIrginia\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTV Movie made in 1956, broadcast July 6, 1963, concerning UFO.  Side 1, Track A.  UN Security Council debates on the Dominican Crisis.  Side 2, Tracks A\u0026amp;B.  Pres. Johnson's national address on May 7, 1965.  Side 2, Track B.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCBS Reports: \"U.F.O. -Friend, Foe, Fantasy?\"  Side 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech by NICAP member to Lynchburg General Electric Engineers on May 27, 1966.  Sides 1 \u0026amp; 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterview with Dick Hall at NICAP on February 4, 1965.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"A City Grows\": Radio \u0026amp; Lynchburg; The Years the Stars Fell; Three Lynchburg Musicians; Christmas in Lynchburg; New Year's Celebrations in Lynchburg; Statue of a man (This series was prepared for Lynchburg's centennial.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"A City Grows\": The Magic Weed Tobacco; Visitors Looking at Lynchburg; Quaker Meeting House; 7 Hills of Lynchburg; The Sacred Furniture Shop; Lynchburg's Physicians; Lynchburg's Life Saving Crew; The Banks of Lynchburg; Lynchburg Becomes a City; Editorial Wards; Lynchburg's Early Courts \u0026amp; Judges; The Town Clock \u0026amp; human interest stories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"A City Grows\": The Story of Appomattox.  (Reenacted from the original script broadcast over WWOD in April, 1950.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"A City Grows\": Canal Boat Era; Boat Clubs; 1st R/R; Livery Stables; Last Confederate War Horse; Wines \u0026amp; Dines a Yankee Col.; Old \u0026amp; Historic Mansions; Norwell House; Old Maps of 1877; Old Fashioned Editors; Editors of 1860. (See master list for full titles.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"A CIty Grows\": Red Feather; Red Cross; YWCA; 1st Sunday School; Early Public Schools; Fire Alarm System; Great Court House Robbery; Thos. R. Jefferson; Rivermont Bridge; S.O. Fisher Co.; Ladies Build a Bridge; W.D. Duiguid; J.P. Bell Co.; Rivermont Park; Piedmont Milling Co.; Royalty Visits; Cleland CO.; Milleny Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech by Dr. Francis P. Gaines on Founders' Day, Jan. 19, 1957.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParents week end seminar, 1957\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech by Prof. O.W. Riegel at the International Relations Club on Oct. 21, 1958.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFootball coach Lee M. McLaughlin speaks in Lee Chapel on May 2, 1957.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePres. Huntley's speech on Marijuana, Dec. 4, 1968.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Ollinger Crenshaw's Founders' Day Speech on Jan. 20, 1969.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePres. Huntley's Opening Address in 1970.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn interview with Dean Pusey (acting W\u0026amp;L president) by the Ring Tum Phi \u0026amp; WLUR on Oct. 12, 1967\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePres. Huntley's first news conference, Jan. 3, 1968.  Includes Dean Pusey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePres. Huntley's inauguration, October 18, 1968.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDedication of the Louis Spilman Lounge on May 4, 1965.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Leyburn's speech in Lee Chapel during Freshman Orientation, 1974.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA tribute to R. E. Lee on Jan. 17, 1974.  \"The Gentleman\"- R.E.R. Huntley; \"The Soldier\"- Prof. J.H. Merchant; \"The Christian\"- Dr. Sprunt; \"The Educator\"- Dr. Sanders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 1: The Coed Debate on Oct. 7, 1969.  Various faculty \u0026amp; student speakers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 2: The Coed Debate on Oct. 7, 1969.  Various faculty \u0026amp; student speakers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscussion in Lee Chapel on Oct. 12, 1973 concerning the historic front campus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDedication of the front campus as a National Historic Landmark on Oct. 12, 1973.  Gov. Linwood Holton was a principal speaker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpening ceremonies of the Civil War Centennial in Lee Chapel.  Includes former Va. governor William M. Tuck \u0026amp; Pres. Gaines (Audio on Tuck is poor)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 1: speech by J.S. Whitehead in Lee Chapel in March, 1967.  Concerns the British position on Rhodesian independence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 2: speech by J.S. Whitehead in Lee Chapel in March, 1967.  Concerns the British position on Rhodesian independence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech by Kenneth A. Cox during opening/dedication ceremonies of WLUR on Nov. 13, 1967.  This speech was broadcast by WLUR \u0026amp; simucast by WREL.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCeremony at Marshall Library to commemorate the 20th Anniversary of the Marshall Plan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDedication of LeJeune Hall on May 15, 1967.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVMI Band performance at Law Day Ceremonies at Marshall Library on April 29, 1967.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaw Day Ceremonies at Marshall Library on April 29, 1967.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpenings \u0026amp; closings used for \"Concert\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePossibly filler for a \"Kaleidoscope\" show.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSound effects: clocks, traffic, birds, sirens, air-raid siren.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"News from W\u0026amp;L\" with Charles McDowell on May 6, 1971.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCart re-recordings: intro/close, sign on/off, ID's, etc. Dated June 12, 1969\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTape 1: WLUR's first broadcast on Feb. 27, 1967.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of #407, WLUR's first broadcast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTape 2: last half-hour on the air, Feb. 27, 1975\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTape 1: WLUR's first night with 175 watts stereo, February 27, 1975.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCompilation of tapes used on \"Home Edition\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTrivia Contest-1966\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEditorials read on Jan. 23, 1963\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1st Anniversary Program-Feb. 27, 1968.  Side 1 \u0026amp; 2, Track A.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2d Anniversary program, February 27, 1969.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2d Anniversary program, February 27, 1969.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTape 1: 5th Anniversary Program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTape 2: 5th Anniversary Program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTape 3: 5th Anniversary Program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews Tapes, 1967-68\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews Tapes. 1968\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterviews \u0026amp; actualities, 1968.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe #1 Album for February 26, 1971\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews Tapes, Oct. 6-31, 1973\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTape 1: 1974 Turkey Marathon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTape 2: 1974 Turkey Marathon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSign on/off; news intro/tag; sports intro/ tag; used mornings \u0026amp; afternoons of Winter Term, 1973.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContact 1976 3/4/76 R.E.R. Huntley on \"honor\" Tails Out 3 3/4 ips\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoliday Marathon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePortion of 1968 CAC Basketball tournament in Sewanee, Tenn.  Jeff Twardy wraps up the game \u0026amp; tournament- W\u0026amp;L won.  Twardy interviews Coach Canfield\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e31g. 636/1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart 1: A \"Kaleidoscope\" documentary on beatniks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA series of short programs on the history of New Mexico.  Narration is all in Spanish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocumentary on June 6, 1963 commemorating the 19th anniversary of D-Day.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(From box) Dr. Francis P. Gaines speaking in Lynchburg\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Tell-Tale Heart: radio drama after the short story by Poe: performed by members of the Performing Arts Program, Evergreen State College\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen the World Screamed\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaurizio Pollini Interviewed by Robert Sherman in New York 1982.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePolitics and Public Health in the People's Republic of China\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNuclear Power on Trial Reel 1 of 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNuclear Power on Trial\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNuclear Power on Trial Reel 2 of 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlaying with Fire: radio drama after Sir Arthur Conan Doyle\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetty Carter 2/2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetty Carter 1/2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Atomic Bombing of Worcester 1/2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhatever Happened to John Lennon? edited/ beeped version\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFounder's Day 1/19/79 James G Leyburn\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterview w/ Studs Terkel 1/2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterview w/ Studs Terkel 2/2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Nighthawks Tape 3 Cockpit 5/15/79\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuess What's Coming to Dinner Project E.A.T. (Educating Appetites for Tomorrow)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresidential Press COnf. Panel Lee Chapel March 6, 1981 2nd Panel Dox Tape 3 3/4 ips\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresidential Press Conference Panel Lee Chapel- March 6, 1981 1st panel- Tape 1 of 1 Series- Tape 1 7 1/2 ips\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn D. Wilson Inaugural Address OKD January 19, 1983.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(Box) RESOLVED: That Washington \u0026amp; Lee University should admit women to its undergraduate program WLUR-FM Recorded live 8 p.m. Nov. 16, 1983 Northen Auditorium approx 1:45:00\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(Box) Rock Revival (1978) *DO NOT ERASE* (Reel Side 1) Tails Out (Reel Side 2) 3/22/79 Contact Eugene McCarthy/ William Rusher Tails Out\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresidential Press Conf. Panel W\u0026amp;L Lee Chapel March 6,7-1981 Saturday- Tape 1 of 1 3 3/4 ips Series III\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresidential Press Conf. Panel W\u0026amp;L Lee Chapel March 6,7-1981 Tape II Session II Series III 7 1/2 ips\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresidential Press Conf. Panel Lee Chapel- March 6,7-1981 Tape I Panel 2 Series II 7 1/2 ips\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresidential Press Conf. Panel W+L Lee Chapel March 6,7-1981 Auxilary Tape I of I 3 3/4 ips\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePres. Press Conf. Panel Lee Chapel March 6,7-1981 Auxillary Tape Saturday\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Between the Lines\" with B. Kliban for immediate broadcast cue sheet enclosed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHall of Fantasy #22: Bracelet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHall of Fantasy #21: Hangman's Rope\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNBC Short Story #14: Jekyll-Hyde-Stev\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNBC Short Story #1: Frankenstein-Shelley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHall of Fantasy #18: Krum-Kroc\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNBC Short Story #50: Usher-Poe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNBC Short Story #21: Lottery-Jackson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNBC Short Story #19: Tell-Tale Heart-Poe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNBC Short Story#15: Cask-Poe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Rockbridge Review\" 'Government Beat' Keesee 10:00\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn Ounce of Pervention (Cancer Documentary) 2/2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoment of Insight: the Thief 1/2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoment of Insight: the Thief 2/2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAtomic Bombing of Worcester 2/2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn Ounce of Pervention (Cancer Documentary) 1/2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSteinbeck- Of Mice and Men\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWelfare Reform: Why?\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublic Policy Form the Saccharin Ban: Risks vs. Benefits\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTokyo and Urban Life in Japan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProblems of Writers in Twentieth Century China\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConfucian Continuities in Contemporary China\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJapanese Women Today\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContinuity and Change in Japanese Literature\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnti-Intellectualism in the Chinese Tradition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJapan and the Meaning of Modernization\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRaw Hineley + Harwood (uncut-uncensored) Reel #1 of 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReel 2 of 3 Hineley, Harwood\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReel #3 of 3 Hineley, Harwood\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeffel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel #1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel #2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDon Husat\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4/29/82 Dehria or Demria\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJennings WLUR 15th Anniv.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNation Building in Traditional East Asia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePopulation Growth: the Seoul Problem in Korea\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolk Beliefs in Contemporary Japan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJapanese Images of America\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePopulation Growth in the Developing World\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoseki and the Modern Japanese Novel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWomen in Contemporary Japanese Society\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Japanese Search for \"Roots\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe United Nations and Japan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The Age of the Telemann\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The Age of the Telemann\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrateful Dead No I-D Bootleg (Good Condition)\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title","Original Title"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Records of the Washington and Lee University radio station, WLUR 91.5, from its creation in 1967-68 to present. This record group is composed primarily of recordings from the radio station. Included among the tapes are earlier recordings from the Washington and Lee Journalism Dept. predating the founding of the radio station. The station was originally created as an arm of the Journalism Dept. It is now a branch of the Communications and Public Affairs Office. ","Please contact Special Collections and Archives staff for an inventory list of the recordings.","Bell Telephone Hour: a tribute to Yehudi Menuhin, \"Carnival of the Menuhins.\"","Documentary on presidential campaign with good voice excerpts of Eisenhower and Adlai Stevenson.","The Nighthawks Tape 1 Cockpit 5/15/79","April 30, 1956 Sen. Alben W. Barkley's Final Speech","This was a \"Radio W\u0026L\" documentary in the fall of 1965 on the state campaign for governor and legislature.  Voices of Tom White, A. Linwood Holton, Mills E. Godwin, Jr., Mr. Charles Davidson, and Dr. Charles Phillips.","Dr. Ollinger Crenshaw recounts U.S. Presidential elections from 1916 to 1964.  These comments were used to fill on election night in 1966.","Comments by Colonel B. McCluer Gilliam on Virginia, Rockbridge County, and Lexington politics for election night 1966.  These were used as filler.","When Buz Dawbarn was running for the state senate, he was interviewed by Charles Winston at the College Town Shop in Lexington on October 20, 1967.","A news conference of Governor Rockefeller on April 30, 1968 at which he announced his candidacy for the presidency.","Arizona Senator Barry Goldwater (R) accepts presidential nomination of Washington's exclusive Alfalfa Club.","Part 1: WLUR Election Night 1968","Part 2: WLUR Election Night 1968","Part 3: WLUR Election Night 1968","Part 4: WLUR Election Night 1968","Interviews \u0026 actualities, WLUR Election Night 1972.","Part 1; speech by Linwood Holton at Lexington High School on October 9, 1965.","Part 2; speech by Linwood Holton at Lexington High School on October 9, 1965.","Stories by D.R. \"Billy\" Matthews, 8th District Congressman, Florida: An opening story-7 1/2, 10 original stories-7 1/2, final stories-3 3/4","Speech by Sen. Barry Goldwater before the Association of American Editorial Cartoonists on May 10, 1963","Speech by Brooks Hays, former Arizona congressman, before the Pennsylvania Political Science \u0026 Public Administrators Association.  Also, miscellaneous stories told by Mr. Hays.","Inaugural Address: Va. Gov. Linwood Holton.","First \"State of the Commonwealth Address\" by Va. Gov. Linwood Holton","President Truman's keynote address at the 1960 MC.","Part 1: excerpts of the 1964 MC. (Some tapes are missing, so all parts are not consecutive.)","Part 2: excerpts of the 1964 MC. Contains comments by Richard Poff, 6th District Congressman from Roanoke.","Part 3: excerpts of the 1964 MC.  Contains comments by Congressman Poff \u0026 Minnesota Congressman Walter Judd.","Part 4: excerpts of the 1964 MC. Contains keynote address by Congressman Judd.","Part 5: excerpts from the 1964 MC","Part 6: excerpts from the 1964 MC.","Part 7: excerpts from the 1964 MC.","Part 8: excerpts from the 1964 MC.","Part 9: excerpts from the 1964 MC.","Part 10: excerpts from the 1964 MC.","Part 11: excerpts from the 1964 MC.","Part 12: excerpts from the 1964 MC.","Part 13: excerpts from the 1964 MC.","Part 14: excerpts from the 1964 MC.","Richard Nixon was nominated May 4, 1968 for president.  Steve Saunders, MC Chairman called Nixon in Louisville.  This is Nixon's acceptance message.","This tape contains all the promos for the 1968 MC, used by WLUR.","A composite of unrelated tapes about the '68 MC.  Contains: 1. WFTV (Orlando) editorial against Gov. Kirk; 2. Bill Wilkerson's interview with MC Chairman Steve Saunders on Oct. 5, 1967; 3. Larry Honig's interview with Gov. Kirk in Nov. 1967; 4. comments by Red Patton to Don Husat in Nov. 1967; 5. Don Husat in Nov. 1967; 5. Don Husat's interview with Steve Saunders on March 22, 1968.","Part 1: excerpts of the 1968 MC.  Contains Andrew Lupton's interview with Gov. Kirk; speeches by Tenn. Congressman Bill Brock, Gov. Linwood HOlton; Gov. Kirk's keynote address.  Also, the \"bomb hoax\".","Part 2: excerpts from the 1968 MC.  Contains speech by Okla. Gov. Henry Bellman \u0026 Don Husat's interview with Bellman.","Part 3: excerpts from the 1968 MC.  Contains debate on the platform.  States report when they will nominate a candidate.","Part 4: excerpts from the 1968 MC.  Contains nominating speeches.","Part 5: excerpts from the 1968 MC.  Contains more nominating speeches.  Also, the memorial service for Tommy Mac Baremore.","Part 6: excerpts from the 1968 MC.  More nominating speeches \u0026 seconding speeches for Richard M. Nixon.","Part 7: excerpts from the 1968 MC.  Includes nomination of Spiro Agnew, first ballot roll-call for N.Y.","Part 8: excerpts from the 1968 MC.","Part 9: excerpts from the 1968 MC.","Part 10: excerpts from the 1968 MC.  Sen. Charles Percy of Illinois is nominated for VP.  Nixon telephonically accepts his nomination as pres. Convention windup.","Alben Barkley's Final Speech, 1956 Mock Convention, 4-30-56","KDKA: documentary \"President Kennedy: Obituary\", ABC News: coverage of the assasination in Dallas \u0026 comments on John F. Kennedy's presidency \u0026 life at the White House.","KDKA: documentary \"President Kennedy: Obituary\", ABC News: coverage of the assasination in Dallas \u0026 comments on John F. Kennedy's presidency \u0026 life at the White House.","KDKA: documentary \"President Kennedy: Obituary\", ABC News: coverage of the assasination in Dallas \u0026 comments on John F. Kennedy's presidency \u0026 life at the White House.","KDKA: documentary \"President Kennedy: Obituary\", ABC News: coverage of the assasination in Dallas \u0026 comments on John F. Kennedy's presidency \u0026 life at the White House.","KDKA: documentary \"President Kennedy: Obituary\", ABC News: coverage of the assasination in Dallas \u0026 comments on John F. Kennedy's presidency \u0026 life at the White House.","KDKA: documentary \"President Kennedy: Obituary\", ABC News: coverage of the assasination in Dallas \u0026 comments on John F. Kennedy's presidency \u0026 life at the White House.","KDKA: documentary \"President Kennedy: Obituary\", ABC News: coverage of the assasination in Dallas \u0026 comments on John F. Kennedy's presidency \u0026 life at the White House.","KDKA: documentary \"President Kennedy: Obituary\", ABC News: coverage of the assasination in Dallas \u0026 comments on John F. Kennedy's presidency \u0026 life at the White House.","KDKA: documentary \"President Kennedy: Obituary\", ABC News: coverage of the assasination in Dallas \u0026 comments on John F. Kennedy's presidency \u0026 life at the White House.","KDKA: documentary \"President Kennedy: Obituary\", ABC News: coverage of the assasination in Dallas \u0026 comments on John F. Kennedy's presidency \u0026 life at the White House.","Speech by Albertus S. Harrison at the Virginia Associated Press Broadcaster's meeting on October 9, 1961.  (He became governor of Virginia a few months later.)","Compilation of remarks by assorted U.S. Senators, U.S. Congressmen \u0026 important federal officials.  Includes: Pierre Salinger, Eugene McCarthy, George Romney, Sam J. Ervin Jr., Tom Clark, Nelson Rockefeller, Harry F. Byrd Sr., Willard Wirtz, Robert F. Kennedy \u0026 Arnold Olsen. (Tait Trussell Collection)","Compilation of remarks by U.S. Senators Everett M. Dirksen, Robert S. Kerr, Thurston B. Morton \u0026 Kenneth Keating.  Dirksen talks about: funny stories, treaties \u0026 ladies hats, his status as a presidential candidate on 13 March 1963, \u0026 \"china \u0026 vitals\". (Tait Trussell Collection)","Speech by U.S. Senator Barry Goldwater at W\u0026L on 1 March 1961.","Speech by U.S. Senator Barry Goldwater at W\u0026L on 1 March 1961.","News Conference with U.S. Senator Barry Goldwater at W\u0026L on 1 March 1961","Pres. Eisenhower's speech announcing the landing of U.S. troops in Lebanon.","Pres. Eisenhower's speech at Mary Baldwin College on October 27, 1960.","Pres. Kennedy's Test-Ban Treaty speech in July, 1963","Compilation of Pres. Kennedy's speeches/comments at various functions.","Pres. Kennedy's speech in Boston, Mass. on October 19, 1963.  Also, his Berlin Crisis Speech of 1961.","Pres. Kennedy: Oath of office; inaugural address; Peace Corps message; Alliance for Progress speech.","Pres. Kennedy's Cuban Missile Crisis Speech on October 22, 1962.","Pres. Kennedy: interview \u0026 speech at Roanoke Airport on November 4, 1960.","Pres Johnson: discussion of the world situation, especially the Arab-Israeli conflict, on June 19, 1967 in Washington, D.C.","Pres. Johnson: message to Congress on March 15, 1965 (2 tapes)","Pres. Johnson: message to Congress on March 15, 1965 (2 tapes)","Pres. Johnson: Inaugural on January 20, 1965","Pres. Johnson: speech at Women's National Press Club on January, 1963.","Pres. Johnson: speech before the U.S. Chamber of Commerce- Spring 1964","Pres. Johnson: address to Congress on November 27, 1963.","Pres. Nixon: \"National Welfare Report\" on August 8, 1969","Part 1: speech delivered March 13, 1965 in Lee Chapel by Thomas G. Wicker chief of Washington Bureau, New York Times. (Part 2: lost)","Part 1: seminar conducted by Dr. James W. Silver, past president of the Southern Historical Society, on March 12, 1965.","Part 2: seminar conducted by Dr. James W. Silver on March 12, 1965","Part 1: Speech delivered by Dr. James W. Silver on March 12, 1965","Part 2: speech delivered by Dr. James W. Silver on March 12, 1965","Part 1: speech by Col. Francis Pickens Miller, special assistant at the U.S. State Department, on March 14, 1966","Part 2: speech by Col. Francis Pickens Miller on March 14, 1966","Part 3: speech by Col. Francis Pickens Miller on March 14, 1966","Part 1: speech by Douglass Carter, special assistant to Pres. Lyndon B. Johnson, on March 13, 1965.","Part 2: speech by Douglass Carter on March 13, 1965","Part I: speech by C.P. Ives, associate editor of the Baltimore Sun, on March 14, 1965.","Part 2: speech by C.P. Ives on March 14, 1965. (This tape may not be consecutive with Part 1 since the tape was lost.)","Part 1: speech by James R. Echols, cultural affairs advisor at the USIA March 12, 1965","Part 2: speech by James R. Echols on March 12, 1965","Part 1: speech by James Farmer, former director of CORE, on February 15, 1967 in Lee Chapel","Part 2: speech by James Farmer on February 15, 1967.","Part 1: seminar conducted by Richmond Flowers, former attorney-general of Alabama, with W\u0026L law students on February 15, 1967.","Part 2: seminar conducted by Richmond Flowers on February 15, 1967","Part 2: speech by Richmond Flowers in Lee Chapel on February 15, 1967. (Part 1 has been lost.)","Part 1: speech by Dr. Frederick Wilhelmsen in Lee Chapel on February 16, 1967.","Part 2: speech by Dr. Frederick Wilhelmsen in Lee Chapel on February 16, 1967","Part 1: speech by Tom Wolfe, W\u0026L alumnus \u0026 author, in Lee Chapel on February 18, 1967.","Part 2: speech by Tom Wolfe in Lee Chapel on February 18, 1967.","Part 1: speech by Robert D. Novak, syndicated columnist, on February 10, 1969 (Part 2 has been lost.)","Speech by Philippe Labro on February 12, 1969.  (There used to be another tape of this speech: it's unknown what part of the speech this tape is.)","Speech by Ralph Lapp on February 12, 1969.  (There used to be 3 tapes of this speech: it's uncertain what part this tape is.)","Speech by Walter Adams on February 13, 1969.  (There used to be 3 tapes of this speech: it's uncertain what part this tape is.)","Speech by John Silber on February 14, 1969.  (There used to be 4 tapes: only 1 remains.)","Speech by U.S. Senator George McGovern on February 15, 1969 (There used to be 4 tapes: only 1 remains.)","Part 1: master tape of Contact 1970. (Speakers \u0026 dates aren't indicated)","Part 2: master tape of Contact 1970. (Speakers \u0026 dates aren's indicated)","Part 3: master tape of Contact 1970. (Speakers \u0026 dates aren't indicated)","Speech by Dr. Charles Hamilton on January 15, 1971.","Speech by U.S. Senator Mark Hatfield on January 18, 1971","Speech by Dr. Arthur Hansen, president of Georgia Tech, on January 20, 1971. Subject: \"Education \u0026 Technology\".","Speech by Leonard Weinglass, Chicago defense attorney.  Date unknown.","Speech by Stewart Udall, Secretary of the Interior on February 1, 1972","Part 1: speech by Frank Mankiewicz on February 28, 1973.  Subject: \"Government \u0026 the Press\".","Part 2: Speech by Frank Mankiewicz on February 28, 1973.","Speech by Betty Friedan in Lee Chapel on March 1, 1973. Subject: \"Feminism\"","Speech \u0026 relations by James Dickey in Lee Chapel on February 3, 1973.","Speech by Dick Gregory, comedian \u0026 black activist, in Doremus Gym on March 5, 1973.","Speech by Adm. Jeremiah Denton in Lee Chapel on April 17, 1974.  (A POW during the Vietnam War, Denton told of some of his experiences during captivity.  The entire speech is not included on the tape.)","Speech by Heywood Hale Broun, CBS-TV sportscaster, in Lee Chapel on February 25, 1974","Contact '75- Louis Rukeyser 2/26/75 Lee Chapel 8PM Reel 1 of 2","Part 2: speech by Louis Rukeyser in Lee Chapel on February 26, 1975","Contact '75-Louis Rukeyser Reel 2 of 2","Part 1: speech by David Halberstram, author \u0026 journalist, in Lee Chapel on March 3, 1975.","Part 2: speech by David Halberstram in Lee Chapel on March 3, 1975","Speech by William H. Rehnquist, associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, in Lee Chapel on March 4, 1975","Conservation \u0026 Energy Debate between David Brower \u0026 T. Justin Moore Jr. in Lee Chapel on March 5, 1975.  (Bower was executive director of the Sierra Club before he founded \u0026 became president of Friends of the Earth.  Moore is president of VEPCO.","Henry J. Taylor addresses the Lynchburg Chamber of Commerce on April 8, 1965 at RMWC.","Sen. Harry F. Byrd Jr. addresses the Lynchburg Chamber of Commerce on May 8, 1968 at RMWC.","U.N. representative Philip Dean's speech at RMWC on May 9, 1963.  Sponsored by the League of Women Voters.","Dr. Paul Goodman \u0026 Dr. Ernest van der Haag: speeches during RMWC's \"Focus\" on December 4, 1965.","Speech by Clinton Rossitor in Lee Chapel on 11 March 1965, called: \"President \u0026 Congress in the 60's: A New \u0026 Enduring Balance of Power?\"","Collection of 3 speeches by: Alexander P. Saversky, aeronautical engineer; Arthur Larson, coiner of the term \"modern republicanism\"; Dr. Edward Katzenback, director of the defense studies program at Harvard University.","Speech by E.G. Sherbourne in Doremus Gym on March 13, 1967.  Sherbourne, director of science services in D.C., spoke during the SIPA Convention.","Speech by Alan Barth, editorial writer for the Washington Post, to a journalism class on 9 November 1959.","Speech by Robert Estabrook, Washington Post columnist, on December 6, 1967 at W\u0026L (Part 1)","Speech by Robert Estabrook, Washington Post columnist, on December 6, 1967 at W\u0026L (Part 2)","Part 1: speech by MAJ William E. Mayer, Army psychiatrist at San Francisco Naval Shipyard, on brainwashing during the Korean War.","Part 2: speech by MAJ William E. Mayer, Army psychiatrist at San Francisco Naval Shipyard, on brainwashing during the Korean War.","Part 1: speech by H.J.C. Hooper, director of the Rhodesian Information Agency, in Lee Chapel in March 1967. Topic: the Rhodesian position on the Rhodesian independence movement.","Part 2: speech by H.J.C. Hooper, director of the Rhodesian Information Agency, in Lee Chapel in March 1967. Topic: the Rhodesian position on the Rhodesian independence movement.","Part 1: speech by Rev. Charles Metzler in Lee Chapel on 10 May 1967.  The Liberty Hall Society invited Metzler to speak after he returned from South Vietnam.","Part 2: speech by Rev. Charles Metzler in Lee Chapel on 10 May 1967.  The Liberty Hall Society invited Metzler to speak after he returned from South Vietnam.","Speech by Walter Heller, chairman of President Kennedy's Council of Economic Advisors, in Lee Chapel on 10 November 1967.  Speech sponsored by the W\u0026L School of Commerce.","Speech by Richard Nixon, former Vice President, at ODK Assembly in Doremus Gym on 11 January 1968.  Includes comments by Dean Pusey \u0026 the question \u0026 answer period after the speech.","Speech by Daniel Callahan on 27 February 1969, topic: \"Freud, Religion \u0026 Culture\".","Bromfeld speech in Dupont Hall on 20 March 1969.","Speech by Gen. Samuel B. Griffith II (USMC, RTD) on 26 March 1969.  Topic: \"Where is China Going?\"","Speech by Wyatt A Durette in Dupont Hall on 10 April 1969.  Topic: \"The Supreme Court\".","Speech by Hugh Downs on 11 April 1969.  Topic: \"The Role of Communications in Human Affairs.\"","Speech by Henry Fowler, former Secretary of the Treasury, on 28 April 1969.  Topic: \"Current Economic Developments \u0026 National Monetary \u0026 Fiscal Policies\"","Speech by Linwood Holton in Lee Chapel on 21 October 1969.  Holton was running for governor of Virginia at the time.","Speech by Linwood Holton in Lee Chapel at ODK Assembly on 14 April 1970.","Speech by J. Edward Lumbard, chief judge of the U.S. 2nd Court of Appeals in New York.  Topic: \"Trial by Jury \u0026 More Speedy Justice\".","Speech by Roger Mudd (CBS News) at ODK Assembly on 7 December 1970.  Topic: W\u0026L, \u0026 the problems of TV \u0026 TV news.","Speech by Larry Hoover in Lee Chapel on 18 April 1974.  Topic: the League of Women Voters.","A.E. Johnson: speech for American State Highway Officials Association at Jackson Hall on October 27, 1966.","Interview with Christine Carere \u0026 Ralph Davis during the premiere of \"Mardi Gras\" in 1958.","Gov. Mills E. Godwin, Jr.: speech for Virginia Highway Conference at V.M.I. on October 27, 1966.","\"George C. Marshall, the Man \u0026 His Career\" (7 tapes)","\"George C. Marshall, the Man \u0026 His Career\" (7 tapes)","\"George C. Marshall, the Man \u0026 His Career\" (7 tapes)","\"George C. Marshall, the Man \u0026 His Career\" (7 tapes)","\"George C. Marshall, the Man \u0026 His Career\" (7 tapes)","\"George C. Marshall, the Man \u0026 His Career\" (7 tapes)","\"George C. Marshall, the Man \u0026 His Career\" (7 tapes)","Speech by Samuel Eliot Morison, noted historian. Date unknown","Chou Shu-Kai, Nationalist Chinese Ambassador: speech at VMI gym on April 18, 1967. (2 tapes)","Chou Shu-Kai, Nationalist Chinese Ambassador: speech at VMI gym on April 18, 1967. (2 tapes)","Speech by General Maxwell Taylor at VMI, October 1974","Fred Graham on \"The Impact of the Legal System.\"","Jeff MacNelly and Charles McDowell on \"Washington Wit\"","Jimmy Breslin on \"How the Good Guys Finally Won.\"","George Plimpton's Contact Presentation","Ethics Lecture by Monroe Freedman, March 8, 1976","Speech by Republican National Co-Chairman Richard Obenshain on April 29, 1975.","\"Of Mice and Men\": an original adaptation of this famous novel for radio.","\"Arizona Cowboy\": This was the second program in the \"Kaleidoscope\" series.  It was broadcast on November 2, 1955.  The narrator was John K. Jennings.","Freedom of Information Panel DISCUSSION given on Feb. 28, 1973","Discussions of Arab-Israeli problem in late 1950's between Dr. David W. Sprunt, Washington and Lee religion professor, and Dr. William Jenks, Washington and Lee history professor.","In 1967, the Lexington chapter of the J.C.'s placed Judge William Romans in the running, for the second time for state president.  He won.  On July 18, 1967, WLUR News Director Don Husat interviewed Chapter President Dabney Carver and Judge Romans a few days before the election in Richmond.","This tape is an analysis of the House.  Although the program is incomplete, it contains the voices of John F. Kennedy and Abraham Ribicoff.","A brief history of World War II. Several uses of Hitler's voice and several German battle songs","Reporter Harvey Allen interviews Coach MacLaughlin for WRVA in 1959 before the General's game with Hampden-Sydney.","In the spring of 1967, WLUR recorded a wrap-up of the previous year's debate team activities.  Moderating the discussion was Professor William Chaffin, debate coach, and he discusses the year with some of the debate team.","Lexington's Police Chief is interviewed by WLUR News Director Don Husat on March 23, 1967.","A series of short programs on the history of New Mexico.  Narration is all in Spanish.","Documentary on June 6, 1963 commemorating the 19th anniversary of D-Day.","Part 1: A \"Kaleidoscope\" documentary on beatniks.","Part 2: A \"Kaleidoscope\" documentary on beatniks.","Part 1: A discussion entitled \"The Proper Role of Government in a Free Economy.\"  The discussion includes Professor John M. Gunn and Professor Charles Phillips.  There are two student participants.","Part 2: A discussion entitled \"The Proper Role of Government in a Free Economy.\"  The discussion includes Professor John M. Gunn and Professor Charles Phillips.  There are two student participants.","Part 1 of a documentary on juvenile delinquency.","Part 2 of a documentary on juvenile delinquency.","Part 1: A panel discussion on the sit-in demonstrations between students and Dr. Louis Hodges.","Part 2: A panel discussion on the sit-in demonstrations between students and Dr. Louis Hodges.","Professor Jay D. Cook, Jr., Chairman of W\u0026L's Accounting Department, prepared eight five minute shows on income tax information for March-April, 1958.","Part 1: W\u0026L student Mike Norrell spoke with three residents of Lexington about the city's history: Paul S. Fowler, Mrs. Lester Schnare, and Marshall Fishwick.","Part 2: Lexington history-interviews: Col. George Brooke, Dr. J. J. Murray Sr., Mrs. Nettie Smith, and J. Harris Thompson","Part 1: A symposium held in Lee Chapel concerning the Vietnam war moratorium.  Speeches by W\u0026L students and faculty.","Part 2: Moratorium Day Program, October 15, 1969.","Part 3: Moratorium Day Program, October 15, 1969","Part 4: Moratorium Day Program, October 15, 1969","Part 5: Moratorium Day Program, October 15, 1969","Part 1: A drug information program broadcast in November 1970.  Features Dr. James Buckman, Professor R. H. MacDonald, and various area citizens.","Part 2: A drug information program broadcast in November 1970.  Features Dr. James Buckman, Professor R. H. MacDonald, and various area citizens.","Part 3: A drug information program broadcast in November 1970.  Features Dr. James Buckman, Professor R. H. MacDonald, and various area citizens.","Arthur Godfrey interviews Anna Chenault, widow of WWII hero Gen. \"Flying Tiger\" Chenault.  Godfrey also interviews Eddie Rickenbacker \u0026 Chairman, FCC","\"Town Meeting of the World\", a simucast via Telstar from the U.S., London, \u0026 Rome.  Subject: Christianity.","\" Town Called Europe\": John Chancellor narrates a documentary on the European Common Market.  Mentions the European Court of Justice, Community of Atomic Energy, \u0026 Investment Bank.  Broadcast March 3, 1962","Side 1: NBC News Special, \"Rome:Vatican Council II\", on October 30, 1962 Side 2: ABC News Special, \"Year of Confrontation, on January 1, 1963.  Howard K. Smith narrates a summary of national-international crises during 1962.","Side 1: \"Give My Regards to Broadway\", a TV music special.  Side 2: \"Finland's Tug of War\": Marvin Kalb reports on activities during the 8th World Youth Festival in Helsinki during summer, 1962.","\"God's Gentleman: Robert E. Lee\", a tribute by Edith Jester, broadcast on WINA Radio in 1970.","Part 1: KMOX documentary on \"The Wonderful World of the Muny\", the St. Louis Municipal Opera.  Includes the voices of many artists who have performed there.  Part 2: lost","KHI documentary on \"Insanity \u0026 the Law\".  This was produced because of Jack Ruby's trial.  Brings in the McNaughton Rule on temporary insanity.  Voices: Ca. Gov. Goodwin Knight, L.A. Police Chief William H. Parker, \u0026 lawyer Melvin Belli.","Part 1: WAIT's academy award 1972 program.  Includes winners from 1935-46.  Part 2: lost","Resume of Frank McGee's performance for NBC in 1963.","Documentary on Hong Kong by Broadcasting Foundation of America","KDKA documetnary for the 20th anniversary of Pearl Harbor.  Includes voices of people who were there or remembered it.","KDKA documentary: \"Rescue at Sheppton\".  The story of the Fellin Mine Disaster at Sheppton, Pa.  in August 1963.","Part 1: NBC's 40th Anniversary program.  Taped from WKYC on November 13, 1966.","Part 2: NBC's 40th Anniversary program.  Taped from WKYC on November 13, 1966.","\"Good Work-F100s\"- this story is part of a Vietnam documentary by the McLendon Stations.","\"Kim Dong\"- this story is part of a Vietnam documentary by the McLendon Stations.","McLendon Stations: \"Kim Dong\" and \"Operation Hastings.\" (Part of a series on Vietnam.)","Various battle descriptions, part of the Vietnam documentary by the McLendon Stations.","\"The Flea \u0026 The Elephant\"- this story is part of a Vietnam documentary by the McLendon Stations.","WBT program on Radio Moscow's propaganda techniques.","WBT documentary on USSR's claims that she tried to warn the world of Nazi \u0026 German power.","Excerpts of speeches broadcast by Radio Moscow.  Includes British Prime Minister Harold Wilson \u0026 JFK.","KMOX: \"What is an American?\" (Part of a public affairs series, this part concerns former president Eisenhower.)","KSFO documentary: \"The Candidates\".  Has biographical data \u0026 voices of friends of Richard M. Nixon \u0026 Edmund G. \"Pat\" Brown.","KDKA capsule programs investigate civil rights in Pittsburgh","KDKA documentary: \"Battle of Birmingham\".  Concerns desegregation in Birmingham, Ala.  Includes Rev. Ralph Abernathy, Martin Luther King \u0026 Mayor Arthur Haynes.","WDAS documentary: \"Critical 144 Hours\".  Concerns civil rights, with reports from Cleveland \u0026 a summary.","Plough Stations' reporter Harvey Tate reports directly from Ole Miss during James Meredith's admission.","WDAS documentary: \"Black Sunday\".  Concerns Birmingham, Ala. \u0026 the bombing of a Negro church which killed 4 children.  Includes Martin Luther King, Jr.","WDAS documentary: \"The Birmingham Story\". Includes Gov. George Wallace, Roy Wilkins, Jackie Robinson, Adam Clayton Powell, \u0026 Pres. Kennedy.  Summary of attempts to desegregate Birmingham, Ala.","Reports by KOIL on the trial of Eichmann in 1961.","KSFO documentary on Adolf Eichmann: who he was, what he did, his trial in 1961.","Prog 1: Broadcasting Foundation of America's documentary on the ancient monuments of Nubia in the Egyptian desert.  Called \"The Timeless Land\".","Prog 3: BFA's documentary.  This is part 1 of a story called \"The Stone Moves\".  Part 2 (Prog. 4) is lost.","Prog. 5: BFA's documentary on Nubia, called \"Buhen\".","Prog. 6: BFA's documentary on Nubia.  Called \"Mirggissa\".","Prog. 7: BFA's documentary on Nubia.  Called \"The Shadow of the Cross\".","Prog. 8: BFA's documentary on Nubia.  Describes the works of the first Joint Swedish Expedition.  Called \"The Links in the Chain\".","Prog. 9: continuation of Prog. 8, BFA's documentary on Nubia.  Concerns American archaeologists at the site.","Prog. 10: BFA's documentary on Nubia.  Called \"The Nubians\", it shows their continuity of life over 100,000 years.","WWOD documentary on voting rights.  Broadcast August 3, 1947","ABC news report of the fire \u0026 death of 3 astronauts at Cape Kennedy on January 27, 1967","Reel 1: Apollo 11 launch on July 16, 1969.  Sides 1 \u0026 2, tracks A\u0026B.","Reel 2: Apollo 11 on July 20, 1969.  Sides 1\u00262, Tracks A\u0026B.","\"Space Age Sound Effects\"- telemetry signals from satellites.","\"Project Mercury Astronauts in Flight\".","\"Project Gemini Astronauts in Flight\"","\"Prominent Personalities, Policy Statements, \u0026 Events in Space\".","\"Dilemma of the Farmer\": a discussion of agricultural problems by Prof. Allen E. Ragan on February 16, 1961","\"Sputnik\": a discussion of the Soviet satellite by Prof. John Harvey Wheeler (Poli. Sci. Dept.), \u0026 Prof. Edward Turner (Phys. Dept.)","Documentary on Will Rogers, narrated by Mike Wallace, CBS. NOT BROADCAST QUALITY","\"This is Korea\": a tribute to Edward R. Morrow.  Concerns his life \u0026 career.  Side 1","\"The Great Garrick\", 18th century English actor.  Sides 1 \u0026 2","\"A Look at Monaco\": a tour with Princess Grace which includes details of life in the palace.  Side 1, Track A.","\"Life of Charles Dickens\", narrated by Sam Weller.  Side 1, Track A.  \"The West From 1903\", narrated by Joseph Cotton.  Part of \"Hollywood \u0026 the Stars\" series.  Side 1, Track B.","\"Douglas MacArthur\"- CBS biography.  Side 1, Track B.","\"The House of Rothschild\".  POOR QUALITY.  Side 1, Track A.  CBS News on Vietnam.  Side 2, Track B.","Documentaries on Winston Churchill, Gen. MacArthur, Charles A. Lindberg \u0026 Woodrow Wilson (1 reel: different colors of tape!)","\"Tribute to Winston Churchill\". (Good \u0026 Bad parts!)","EMPTY BOX","Documentary on UFO's, comparing 1964 \u0026 1973 reported sightings in Virginia.","A copy of #378, \"Flying Saucers in VIrginia\".","TV Movie made in 1956, broadcast July 6, 1963, concerning UFO.  Side 1, Track A.  UN Security Council debates on the Dominican Crisis.  Side 2, Tracks A\u0026B.  Pres. Johnson's national address on May 7, 1965.  Side 2, Track B.","CBS Reports: \"U.F.O. -Friend, Foe, Fantasy?\"  Side 2.","Speech by NICAP member to Lynchburg General Electric Engineers on May 27, 1966.  Sides 1 \u0026 2.","Interview with Dick Hall at NICAP on February 4, 1965.","\"A City Grows\": Radio \u0026 Lynchburg; The Years the Stars Fell; Three Lynchburg Musicians; Christmas in Lynchburg; New Year's Celebrations in Lynchburg; Statue of a man (This series was prepared for Lynchburg's centennial.)","\"A City Grows\": The Magic Weed Tobacco; Visitors Looking at Lynchburg; Quaker Meeting House; 7 Hills of Lynchburg; The Sacred Furniture Shop; Lynchburg's Physicians; Lynchburg's Life Saving Crew; The Banks of Lynchburg; Lynchburg Becomes a City; Editorial Wards; Lynchburg's Early Courts \u0026 Judges; The Town Clock \u0026 human interest stories.","\"A City Grows\": The Story of Appomattox.  (Reenacted from the original script broadcast over WWOD in April, 1950.)","\"A City Grows\": Canal Boat Era; Boat Clubs; 1st R/R; Livery Stables; Last Confederate War Horse; Wines \u0026 Dines a Yankee Col.; Old \u0026 Historic Mansions; Norwell House; Old Maps of 1877; Old Fashioned Editors; Editors of 1860. (See master list for full titles.)","\"A CIty Grows\": Red Feather; Red Cross; YWCA; 1st Sunday School; Early Public Schools; Fire Alarm System; Great Court House Robbery; Thos. R. Jefferson; Rivermont Bridge; S.O. Fisher Co.; Ladies Build a Bridge; W.D. Duiguid; J.P. Bell Co.; Rivermont Park; Piedmont Milling Co.; Royalty Visits; Cleland CO.; Milleny Co.","Speech by Dr. Francis P. Gaines on Founders' Day, Jan. 19, 1957.","Parents week end seminar, 1957","Speech by Prof. O.W. Riegel at the International Relations Club on Oct. 21, 1958.","Football coach Lee M. McLaughlin speaks in Lee Chapel on May 2, 1957.","Pres. Huntley's speech on Marijuana, Dec. 4, 1968.","Dr. Ollinger Crenshaw's Founders' Day Speech on Jan. 20, 1969.","Pres. Huntley's Opening Address in 1970.","An interview with Dean Pusey (acting W\u0026L president) by the Ring Tum Phi \u0026 WLUR on Oct. 12, 1967","Pres. Huntley's first news conference, Jan. 3, 1968.  Includes Dean Pusey.","Pres. Huntley's inauguration, October 18, 1968.","Dedication of the Louis Spilman Lounge on May 4, 1965.","Dr. Leyburn's speech in Lee Chapel during Freshman Orientation, 1974.","A tribute to R. E. Lee on Jan. 17, 1974.  \"The Gentleman\"- R.E.R. Huntley; \"The Soldier\"- Prof. J.H. Merchant; \"The Christian\"- Dr. Sprunt; \"The Educator\"- Dr. Sanders.","Part 1: The Coed Debate on Oct. 7, 1969.  Various faculty \u0026 student speakers.","Part 2: The Coed Debate on Oct. 7, 1969.  Various faculty \u0026 student speakers.","Discussion in Lee Chapel on Oct. 12, 1973 concerning the historic front campus.","Dedication of the front campus as a National Historic Landmark on Oct. 12, 1973.  Gov. Linwood Holton was a principal speaker.","Opening ceremonies of the Civil War Centennial in Lee Chapel.  Includes former Va. governor William M. Tuck \u0026 Pres. Gaines (Audio on Tuck is poor)","Part 1: speech by J.S. Whitehead in Lee Chapel in March, 1967.  Concerns the British position on Rhodesian independence.","Part 2: speech by J.S. Whitehead in Lee Chapel in March, 1967.  Concerns the British position on Rhodesian independence.","Speech by Kenneth A. Cox during opening/dedication ceremonies of WLUR on Nov. 13, 1967.  This speech was broadcast by WLUR \u0026 simucast by WREL.","Ceremony at Marshall Library to commemorate the 20th Anniversary of the Marshall Plan.","Dedication of LeJeune Hall on May 15, 1967.","VMI Band performance at Law Day Ceremonies at Marshall Library on April 29, 1967.","Law Day Ceremonies at Marshall Library on April 29, 1967.","Openings \u0026 closings used for \"Concert\".","Possibly filler for a \"Kaleidoscope\" show.","Sound effects: clocks, traffic, birds, sirens, air-raid siren.","\"News from W\u0026L\" with Charles McDowell on May 6, 1971.","Cart re-recordings: intro/close, sign on/off, ID's, etc. Dated June 12, 1969","Tape 1: WLUR's first broadcast on Feb. 27, 1967.","Copy of #407, WLUR's first broadcast.","Tape 2: last half-hour on the air, Feb. 27, 1975","Tape 1: WLUR's first night with 175 watts stereo, February 27, 1975.","Compilation of tapes used on \"Home Edition\".","Trivia Contest-1966","Editorials read on Jan. 23, 1963","1st Anniversary Program-Feb. 27, 1968.  Side 1 \u0026 2, Track A.","2d Anniversary program, February 27, 1969.","2d Anniversary program, February 27, 1969.","Tape 1: 5th Anniversary Program.","Tape 2: 5th Anniversary Program.","Tape 3: 5th Anniversary Program.","News Tapes, 1967-68","News Tapes. 1968","Interviews \u0026 actualities, 1968.","The #1 Album for February 26, 1971","News Tapes, Oct. 6-31, 1973","Tape 1: 1974 Turkey Marathon","Tape 2: 1974 Turkey Marathon","Sign on/off; news intro/tag; sports intro/ tag; used mornings \u0026 afternoons of Winter Term, 1973.","Contact 1976 3/4/76 R.E.R. Huntley on \"honor\" Tails Out 3 3/4 ips","Holiday Marathon","Portion of 1968 CAC Basketball tournament in Sewanee, Tenn.  Jeff Twardy wraps up the game \u0026 tournament- W\u0026L won.  Twardy interviews Coach Canfield","31g. 636/1","Part 1: A \"Kaleidoscope\" documentary on beatniks.","A series of short programs on the history of New Mexico.  Narration is all in Spanish.","Documentary on June 6, 1963 commemorating the 19th anniversary of D-Day.","(From box) Dr. Francis P. Gaines speaking in Lynchburg","The Tell-Tale Heart: radio drama after the short story by Poe: performed by members of the Performing Arts Program, Evergreen State College","When the World Screamed","Maurizio Pollini Interviewed by Robert Sherman in New York 1982.","Politics and Public Health in the People's Republic of China","Nuclear Power on Trial Reel 1 of 3","Nuclear Power on Trial","Nuclear Power on Trial Reel 2 of 3","Playing with Fire: radio drama after Sir Arthur Conan Doyle","Betty Carter 2/2","Betty Carter 1/2","The Atomic Bombing of Worcester 1/2","Whatever Happened to John Lennon? edited/ beeped version","Founder's Day 1/19/79 James G Leyburn","Interview w/ Studs Terkel 1/2","Interview w/ Studs Terkel 2/2","The Nighthawks Tape 3 Cockpit 5/15/79","Guess What's Coming to Dinner Project E.A.T. (Educating Appetites for Tomorrow)","Presidential Press COnf. Panel Lee Chapel March 6, 1981 2nd Panel Dox Tape 3 3/4 ips","Presidential Press Conference Panel Lee Chapel- March 6, 1981 1st panel- Tape 1 of 1 Series- Tape 1 7 1/2 ips","John D. Wilson Inaugural Address OKD January 19, 1983.","(Box) RESOLVED: That Washington \u0026 Lee University should admit women to its undergraduate program WLUR-FM Recorded live 8 p.m. Nov. 16, 1983 Northen Auditorium approx 1:45:00","(Box) Rock Revival (1978) *DO NOT ERASE* (Reel Side 1) Tails Out (Reel Side 2) 3/22/79 Contact Eugene McCarthy/ William Rusher Tails Out","Presidential Press Conf. Panel W\u0026L Lee Chapel March 6,7-1981 Saturday- Tape 1 of 1 3 3/4 ips Series III","Presidential Press Conf. Panel W\u0026L Lee Chapel March 6,7-1981 Tape II Session II Series III 7 1/2 ips","Presidential Press Conf. Panel Lee Chapel- March 6,7-1981 Tape I Panel 2 Series II 7 1/2 ips","Presidential Press Conf. Panel W+L Lee Chapel March 6,7-1981 Auxilary Tape I of I 3 3/4 ips","Pres. Press Conf. Panel Lee Chapel March 6,7-1981 Auxillary Tape Saturday","\"Between the Lines\" with B. Kliban for immediate broadcast cue sheet enclosed.","Hall of Fantasy #22: Bracelet","Hall of Fantasy #21: Hangman's Rope","NBC Short Story #14: Jekyll-Hyde-Stev","NBC Short Story #1: Frankenstein-Shelley","Hall of Fantasy #18: Krum-Kroc","NBC Short Story #50: Usher-Poe","NBC Short Story #21: Lottery-Jackson","NBC Short Story #19: Tell-Tale Heart-Poe","NBC Short Story#15: Cask-Poe","\"Rockbridge Review\" 'Government Beat' Keesee 10:00","An Ounce of Pervention (Cancer Documentary) 2/2","Moment of Insight: the Thief 1/2","Moment of Insight: the Thief 2/2","Atomic Bombing of Worcester 2/2","An Ounce of Pervention (Cancer Documentary) 1/2","Steinbeck- Of Mice and Men","Welfare Reform: Why?","Public Policy Form the Saccharin Ban: Risks vs. Benefits","Tokyo and Urban Life in Japan","Problems of Writers in Twentieth Century China","Confucian Continuities in Contemporary China","Japanese Women Today","Continuity and Change in Japanese Literature","Anti-Intellectualism in the Chinese Tradition","Japan and the Meaning of Modernization","Raw Hineley + Harwood (uncut-uncensored) Reel #1 of 3","Reel 2 of 3 Hineley, Harwood","Reel #3 of 3 Hineley, Harwood","Leffel","Riegel #1","Riegel #2","Don Husat","4/29/82 Dehria or Demria","Jennings WLUR 15th Anniv.","Nation Building in Traditional East Asia","Population Growth: the Seoul Problem in Korea","Folk Beliefs in Contemporary Japan","Japanese Images of America","Population Growth in the Developing World","Soseki and the Modern Japanese Novel","Women in Contemporary Japanese Society","The Japanese Search for \"Roots\"","The United Nations and Japan","\"The Age of the Telemann\"","\"The Age of the Telemann\"","Grateful Dead No I-D Bootleg (Good Condition)"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","WLUR (Radio Station : Lexington, Va.)","Kaleidoscope. WLUR Radio Show  (Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA  )","Troubadours. W\u0026L Theater Group (Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA  )","Gallimaufry. WLUR Radio Show (Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA  )","Washington and Lee University. Bookstore","Empire City 6 ","Washington and Lee University. Fancy Dress Ball","Washington and Lee University. Department of Athletics. Football","Washington and Lee University. Department of Athletics. Volleyball","Washington and Lee University. Department of Athletics. Soccer","Washington and Lee University, Department of Athletics, Basketball","Washington and Lee University. Department of Athletics. Baseball","Washington and Lee University. Department of Athletics. Lacrosse","Washington and Lee University. Mock Convention  ","Habitat for Humanity, inc.","Equal Time. Washington and Lee University Radio Program","Washington and Lee University. Department of Athletics. Field Hockey","House Mountain Radio","Southern Pride Bluegrass","She Speaks. Washington and Lee University Radio Program","Political Darwinism. Washington and Lee University Radio Program","Washington and Lee University. Colonnade Club","Radio IE. WLUR Radio Show (Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA)","High School Hoops . WLUR Radio Show (Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA)","Rockbridge Rapids","Headsets. WLUR Radio Show (Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA)","Flournoy, Fitzgerald","Jennings, John K. ","Ray, George Washington, III","Gordon, Albert Claude","Kahn, Lee","Pellicciaro, Mario","Youngblood, Robert Billington","Rushing, Jane","Pusey, William W., III (William Webb)","Pinney, Edward Lee","Letcher, John S. (John Seymour)","Turner, Charles W. (Charles Wilson)","Imholt, Robert Joseph","Letcher, John","Stuart, Dabney","Baker, Don","Cummings, E. E. (Edward Estlin)","Bernstein, Leonard, 1918-1990","Brubeck, Dave (1920-12-06-2012-12-05)","Wen-Chung, Chou","Stewart, Robert","Brenner, Bob","Twardy, Jeff","Farrar, James D., Jr.","Chase, Doug"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","WLUR (Radio Station : Lexington, Va.)","Kaleidoscope. WLUR Radio Show  (Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA  )","Troubadours. W\u0026L Theater Group (Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA  )","Gallimaufry. WLUR Radio Show (Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA  )","Washington and Lee University. Bookstore","Empire City 6 ","Washington and Lee University. Fancy Dress Ball","Washington and Lee University. Department of Athletics. Football","Washington and Lee University. Department of Athletics. Volleyball","Washington and Lee University. Department of Athletics. Soccer","Washington and Lee University, Department of Athletics, Basketball","Washington and Lee University. Department of Athletics. Baseball","Washington and Lee University. Department of Athletics. Lacrosse","Washington and Lee University. Mock Convention  ","Habitat for Humanity, inc.","Equal Time. Washington and Lee University Radio Program","Washington and Lee University. Department of Athletics. Field Hockey","House Mountain Radio","Southern Pride Bluegrass","She Speaks. Washington and Lee University Radio Program","Political Darwinism. Washington and Lee University Radio Program","Washington and Lee University. Colonnade Club","Radio IE. WLUR Radio Show (Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA)","High School Hoops . WLUR Radio Show (Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA)","Rockbridge Rapids","Headsets. WLUR Radio Show (Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA)"],"persname_ssim":["Flournoy, Fitzgerald","Jennings, John K. ","Ray, George Washington, III","Gordon, Albert Claude","Kahn, Lee","Pellicciaro, Mario","Youngblood, Robert Billington","Rushing, Jane","Pusey, William W., III (William Webb)","Pinney, Edward Lee","Letcher, John S. (John Seymour)","Turner, Charles W. (Charles Wilson)","Imholt, Robert Joseph","Letcher, John","Stuart, Dabney","Baker, Don","Cummings, E. E. (Edward Estlin)","Bernstein, Leonard, 1918-1990","Brubeck, Dave (1920-12-06-2012-12-05)","Wen-Chung, Chou","Stewart, Robert","Brenner, Bob","Twardy, Jeff","Farrar, James D., Jr.","Chase, Doug"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":655,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:45:42.947Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1064_c01_c06_c18"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c07_c03_c01_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Australia-Bulgaria","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c07_c03_c01_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c07_c03_c01_c01","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c07_c03_c01_c01"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c07_c03_c01_c01","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c07_c03_c01","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c07_c03_c01","parent_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c07","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c07_c03","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c07_c03_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c07","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c07_c03","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c07_c03_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["O.W. Riegel Papers","Post-War Travel","International","Brochures and Pamphlets"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["O.W. Riegel Papers","Post-War Travel","International","Brochures and Pamphlets"],"text":["O.W. Riegel Papers","Post-War Travel","International","Brochures and Pamphlets","Australia-Bulgaria","Multiple languages .","folder 34"],"title_filing_ssi":"Australia-Bulgaria","title_ssm":["Australia-Bulgaria"],"title_tesim":["Australia-Bulgaria"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1946-1989"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1946/1989"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Australia-Bulgaria"],"component_level_isim":[4],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1583,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"date_range_isim":[1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989],"language_ssim":["Multiple languages ."],"containers_ssim":["folder 34"],"_nest_path_":"/components#6/components#2/components#0/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:30:16.538Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_231.xml","title_ssm":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"title_tesim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1900-1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0387","/repositories/5/resources/231"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0387","/repositories/5/resources/231","O.W. Riegel Papers","Propaganda ","Journalism","This collection is open to research use.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection requires restoration or preservation. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","Some items have been removed from their appropriate folders and are located in oversize storage at the end of the series. Additionally, some books, magazines, and newspaper clippings are stored separately from the rest of the collection at this time. They are stored for the researcher's convenience and may be examined upon request.","Oscar Wetherhold Riegel, also known as Tom, was born in Reading, PA in 1903. Riegel's professional career began as a reporter and editor for the Chicago Tribune in the 1920s. He then shifted his focus to the information gathering and application, attaining a Bachelor's degree in the field from Dartmouth College and later attending Washington and Lee University. ","Riegel became an internationally-known expert on the topic of propaganda in the 1930s after extensive studies of its importance in modern politics. His monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos: The Story of the New Propaganda, was published in 1934 and focused on the role propaganda was playing in the rise of National Socialism in Germany.\nIn his studies he amassed an extensive collection of American, European, and Asian propaganda spanning World War I through the Cold War. Aspects of his compilation of propaganda studies are included within this collection.\nRiegel joined the Washington and Lee University Journalism Department in 1930 and was named department head in 1934. He served as department head until his retirement in 1973. During his tenure with the university, he taught various courses on film, journalism, propaganda, and information application.\nHe passed away in 1997 in Lexington, VA.","Highlights of this collection include material concerning the Washington and Lee Journalism Department, including course material, student papers, and lecture notes. Supplementing this course material are published materials on the history of film, 20th century war propaganda, the Nazification of Germany, Paris in the 1920's and the \"Lost Generation.\" \nThere also includes wide selections of personal research materials for projects such as Riegel's books Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory; collections on Riegel's travels to Central and South America and Europe including Germany during the 1930s, and the typescript of his unpublished autobigraphy to 1945 titled \"Hacking It.\"","Items in this series relate to news and developments in communications sattelites. Riegel wrote a short article about their impact on mass media. His manuscripts along with correspondence, reports, and publications about communications satellites make up the bulk of this series. Some items of note include reports on the progress of Canada's Telesat system, Riegel's analysis of satellite communication, and Comsat and Intelesat reports from the early 1970's","Riegel discussed with over thirty correspondents over matters related to Communications Satellites and his academic article discussing the political barriers to satellite usage. Most correspondents provide suggestions to Riegel's article or explain how an academic journal they're associated with plans to use or not use his article.","Press releases in this subseries mostly come from the COMSAT, INTELSAT, and TELESAT corporations. These press releases give reports on the developments in the satellite industry, and the changes in stock values for these companies' shareholders.","Items in this subseries relate to pulbications from various sources refering to communications satellites. Items of note include: a Thesis titled, \"Defense Department's usage of Communications Satellites\" by Maurice Fliess from West Virginia University, annual COMSAT publications, and  a Canadian publication on the ᐊᓂᒃ (\"anik\" or little brother)satellite by TELESAT.","Items in this subseries consist of reports by government and independent organizations about communication satellites. The reports vary in focus, ranging from technical data to impending impact of satellites on public life. Items of note include the 1972 Aeronautics and Space Report of the President and the operating agreement between the United States and other nations regarding INTELSAT.","This subseries consists of Riegel's communication satellite article manuscripts. These manuscripts show the revisions Riegel made to his work.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series are relevant to the Dupont Awards, which were given to Television stations, Radiostations, and commentators who have contributed to the field in their performance on the air. Award winners received $1,000, and most used the money to fund a journalism scholarship. Within this series are correspondence between award winners, judges, the Dupont estate, Washington and Lee University, members of the Federal Communications Commission, public relations firms, and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the award winners and annual awards dinner, publications by the Dupont Awards foundation, and published statements by various awards winners. Some items and subjects of note include a draft of a couple of the physical awards, letters discussing the conclusion of Washington and Lee's Association with the awards in 1967, and some resumes of different journalists and  Judges' comments on various radio and television stations. Three scrapbooks are contained wtithin the collection, but are not in folders. They are listed in the appropriate sub-series. Major correspondents and speakers include: O. W. Riegel, FCC Chairman Rosel Hyde, and Jessie Ball Dupont.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials describing the removal of Washington and Lee University from the administration of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence, photos and cirtificates relating to types of awards given by institutions. Items of note include a small magazine of different award designs, correspondence over the dupont awards, and photographs of different awards.","Items in this subseries primarily consist of correspondence related to the design of a brochure for the Dupont Awards. As the Awards' curator, Riegel was responsible for the Awrds' presentation and outreach.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondents between Riegel and and individual reviewers the Dupont Awards. These letters consist of recommended radio stations  that people felt deserved the award for 1963.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the Dupont Awards dinner including photographs, ivitations, and RSVP's.","Items in this subseries consist of the financial documents Riegel dealt with for the Dupont Awards. Items of note include letters with the awards' finanical statements and individual bills for expenses.","Items in this subseries relate to forms used by the Dupont Awards committee. Some forms of note include blank radio station judging forms and form letters to nominees and participants.","Riegel's correspondence in this series is primarily between different awards administrators and judges. Riegel corresponded with approximately 320 different individauls within this subseries. Correspondents of note include Mrs. Dupont, Turner Catledge, and Sol Taishoff.","Items in this subseries relate to communications between the General Federation of Women's Clubs and Riegel as curator for the Dupont Awards. Most of the correspondence consists of requests by Riegel for the leadership of the G.F.W.C. to participate on the Committee of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the judging of various Television stations, radio stations, and commentators for the Dupont Awards. Included are some judges' comments on different stations and correspondence about evaluating stations.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the coverage of the Kennedy Assassination. The Dupont Awards foundation found it apporpriate to commemorate numerous stations for their detailed coverage of the event.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and various lettershops regarding the production of a mass qualtity of letters to individuals regarding the awards. Some letters focused on the errors by the lettershop businesses such as errors in the use of names, punctuation, and grammar.","Items in this subseries consist of lists of individuals based on association. Some of the lists of note in this subseries include a list of CBS correspondents, Dupont Award winners, and the Dupont Award Foundation Mailing List.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials published or sent by the National Association for Better Radio and Television. This organization sought to encourage quality programing for families and children. some items of note include a booklet of television programs with ratings and reviews and newsletters mentioning the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence  addressing various concerns individuals had with the awards. These problems ranged from the permission of including some materials in various nominee presentations to the eligibility of certain networks in the Dupont Awards.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses primarily on the manner in which the Awards were determined and given. There is extensive discussion between Haefele, Spackman, and Riegel about the Trustee's involvment in the selection of judges and giving awards. The Dupont foundation wanted to increase its influence on the awards process, while Riegel thought that the Awards should have more liberty to act on its own.","Items in this subseries consist of documents by the Dupont Awards Foundation that were issued or available to the public, including: the agreements between the Dupont Foundation and the Awards committee, annual programs and brochures, and descriptions of the awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence about spreading the awareness of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries relate to efforts by the Dupont Awards Foundation to capitalize on their public relations. A large part of correspondence is with the Public Relations office of Earle Palmer Brown.","Correspondence in this subseries consists of correspondence related to how some winners chose to use their prize money from the Dupont Awards to give a small scholarship to journalism majors at various universities.","This subseries focuses on the process determining a logo for the Dupont Awards including correspondence, images, and sketches.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the presentation of the Dupont Awards to their respective winners. Because of the annual nature of the award, material is sorted by year and then by content.","The items in this sub-series consist of miscellaeous materials that did not necessarily fit with the other groupings. Along with the files listed are two scrap-books of remarks made at the Dupont Awards Dinner.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist of and are related to O.W. Riegel's unpublished memoir \"Hacking It\". The first section of the series contains the most refined drafts of the Autobiography. Then there is correspondence between individuals who assited Riegel in drafting and editing his work. There are also several unrefined drafts of material, and a couple of artifacts and notes related to the Memoir. Housed separately from the rest of the collection, is one box of Newspaper clippings sorted by topic around different subjects Riegel's memoir addresses.","This subseries contains the most up-to-date version of Riegel's unpublished autobiography.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses on revisions of Riegel's memoirs and requests for information for Riegel to use in his writing.","Items in this subseries consist of various drafts on sections considered in the development of Riegel's Memoir. Topics range from his trip to the Virgin Islands, to his view of religion, and his year in Hungary after the conclusion of World War II.","Items in this subseries relate to Jane Riegel's materials that were stored with Riegel's autobiography. Oscar Riegel had Jane's journal bound and printed as a gift. These items are the scans and illustrations of her journal that were necessary to make his gift possible.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel took on various subjects related to his autobiography.","Items in this subseries consist of aspects of Riegel's autiobiography that have not yet been processed into the collection.","Items in the Journalism Department series are based in the time period when Riegel was a member and later director of the department. sub-sections of this series include correspondence within the department, course materials, department seminars, accreditiation discussions,the Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation, the maintenance of the department's library, and publicity related to the department and its faculty. some items of note include some student work for classes, including a project by Phillipe Labro, a cartoonist awards program with signatures from various cartoonists including Charles Shultz, and various surveys related to higher education and journalism.","As the department chair of Washington and Lee University's Journalism department, Riegel was responsible for its accreditation. This subseries consists of documents related to the accreditation status of Washington and Lee's Journalism department. The main agencies that Riegel worked with were the American Council on Education for Journalism, the American Association of Educators in Journalism, and the Association for Education in Journalism. Items are organized by year within each accreditation agency. Documents of note in this subseries include evaluation forms, correspondence about accreditation agency policy and goals, and annual accreditation reports.","Items in this subseries consist of letters between Riegel and over 550 correspondents related to Washington and Lee's Journalism program. Letters range in theme from inquiries about the program, job openings for journalism graudates, the Associated Press, the British Library, the American Association of Schools with Departments in Journalism, and others.","Items in this subseries relate to the courses within the Journalism Department which Riegel taught while at Washington and Lee University. Courses ranged in topic from public opinion to advertising to psychological warfare and propaganda. Most courses are sorted by order of sylabbi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other relevant materials to the course. The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course also has a few student samples of a project where students were to make their own propaganda aimed at countries behind the Iron Curtain.","The Journalism 101 course focused on the principles of Journalism. Within this subseries are documents related to the course including syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials Riegel had that were relevant to the course.","Journalism 102 was a course that covered the principles of Journalism, and at times was a continuation of Journalism 101 to create a year long class. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes and other material Riegel had that was relevant to the course.","Riegel's public oppinion course focused on the purpose and manner of polling, specifically as a pulse of American Democracy. It elaborated on how to conduct polls and how they influence and  show the views of the public. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, lecutre notes, and other related materials.","Riegel's Literary Critism course focused on the purpose and manner in which one critiques a written work. Riegel emphasized the different critical theories by different reviewers and had students study reviewers and conduct their own reviews using the fundamentals taught in the course. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Journalism Department's Short Story Writing Course focused on the elements of a short story and its goal of portraying life as the author sees it from their own lens. within the course, students were expected to anaylze and uncover the principles of short story writing and apply them in their own works. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials related to the course.","The Principles of Advertising course covered basic elements of advertisements found in mass media sources. Items in this subseries consist of a course syllabus, quizzes, and exams.","The Journalism Department's course on communications law focused on the legal developments regarding the freedom of the press. Course topics ranged from copyright, to libel, to privacy, to climate, to the Freedom of Information Act, and courtroom procedures. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, extensive lecture notes sorted by topic, and extensive relevant materials related to the course.","The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course covered how the media has been used to sway public opinion in a variety of settings. Students examined the methods the military, governments, intelligence agencies, international U.S. broadcasts, and other sources used in an attempt to persuade others to support their goals and causes. Items in ths subseries consist of student work on a couple of projects including a mock propaganda piece by Philippe Labro, course syllabi, class handouts and project rubrics, lecutre notes, and other materials related to the course.","The Public Relations course focused on the purposes of public relations and the various attitudes people hold towards the field. Students were tasked to analyze the goals of a person in a public relations position and to understand why some view it as a means for corruption while others see it as an essential part of any business, firm, or public figure. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","This advertising course focused on the principles and critical analysis of advertisements. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Editorial was a journalism department course that focused on the principles and practice of newspaper editorial writing. Students in the course were members of a hypothetical editorial board and were tasked to develop articles on a variety of topics. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","Items in this subseries consist of discussions between the Journalism Department and outside news industries about job availability and the desire for higher quality recruits. Riegel points the low quality towards a national issue of low incentives for high quality students in the Journalism field.","the Lee Editorial Award was a prize for what the award's judges thought was the best editorial in a given year based on nominations  by editors, newspapers, and publishers. Items in this subseries focus on informing the public about the award, statements by award winners, and the announcement of award winners.","The Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation was an institution that sought to share the history of Journalism at Washington and Lee through a variety of publications, news stories and events. Items of note in this subseries include a scrapbook of journalism department activites from the mid 1950s and small posters of different journalism department events on campus.","During Riegel's tenure as a professor, the Journalism Department kept its own library for students to use. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence and materials related to the library's everyday function.","Mass Media Booknotes was a publication that reported new publications related to mass media and communications. Items within this series consist of monthly reports on new journalism publications.","Publicity regarding the Journalism Department consists of articles in magazines, newspapers, and other media sources that highlight the department's activities. The bulk of items in this subseries consist of articles and press releases related to the Journalism department. Items of note include an article by Riegel titled \"The Muted Trumpet\" and a Spanish booklet about Nationalism and Communications.","Items in this subseries focus on the establishment and early years of WLUR. some events of note include problems with the radio antenna during installation, and program listings from early WLUR broadcasts.","This subseries consists of various seminars hosted by the Journalism department including a seminar on editorial writing and one on law in relation to the media. Items of note include the speeches of seminar speakers and seminar programs.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the journalism department, but do not relate to any of the other subseries. Items of note include a menu at a Sigma Delta Chi dinner, a chart comparing  faculty compensation at various universities during the 1970s and a large chart analyzing Virginia daily newspapers.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series pertain to Riegel's personal correspondence between himself and colleagues, friends, and family. Some material is related to or mentions his work, but the majority of the material is about his or other people's personal lives, opinions, and thoughts around world events.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist primarily of articles, bulletins, memos, and programs which are in reference to O.W. Riegel and his career achievements. The material spans the majority of his professional carreer and makes reference to his published works, acts as a staff member of Washington and Lee, and personal achievements. The publicity material is primarily newspaper clippings selected by Riegel himself.","Materials in this series consist of items Riegel acquired while traveling after World War II. Riegel went to several european nations during the Cold War including Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Italy, East Germany, Germany, and Britain. Throughout his journeys, Riegel retained numerous maps, brochures, publications, and pamphlets of places and events he attended.","This subseries concerns Riegel's correspondence during his travels in Eastern Europe and focuses primarily on upcoming european film festivals and catching up with friend and acquaintences while abroad.","Items in this subseries focus on the US in relation to Riegel's travel after World War II. some items of note include maps of San Francisco, CA and Madison, WI, assorted brochures from various city centers, and a couple of sketches.","This subseries consists of  iteme Riegel acquired during his international travel. Most items are from Eastern Europe, but there are a couple of items from Western Europe and a publication from Australia.","Items in this subseries consist of pamphlets and brochures related to Riegel's travels throughout Europe. some publications of note include lodging brochures from Bulgaria and Romania and hungarian recreational brochures.","Items in this subseries consist of the  receipts and charges Riegel kept from his travels in europe.","This subseries consists of maps of various european countries that Riegel traveled through.","Items in this subseries were the personal affects of Oscar Riegel in relation to his post-war European travel. Some items of note include his travel diary and a diary by \"Dee\", and press membership identification.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel prior to and during his trip to Eastern Europe. One item of note is a German quiz he took prior to his departure.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","The items in this series relate to two major projects Riegel conducted in Europe between 1950 and 1952. The first one focused on public opinion in West Germany on a variety of topics, but emphasised government and politics in particular. This project was conducted with assitance in the form of a grant, stipend, and paid travel by the State Departnment. The second project, through Princeton University, focused on the impact of the cross cultural exchange program between Belgium and the United States, with the goal of understanding the opinion Belgians had of the United States after going through the program and then returning to their home country. Contents in this series include: Survey materials from both projects, information on participants in the Belgium study, publications Riegel kept from his time in Europe, his notes on the projects, and financial papers relevant to the projects.","Items in this subseries focus on the West German Cultural Exchange program and its impact on its  participants. Items of note include samples of questionaires and surveys and maps of parts of West Germany.","Riegel conducted a study surveying belgians who participated in an educational exchange program with the United States, trying to answer whether educational exchange programs affect the participant's perception of the country they visited in the long term. This subseries contains materials related to that study including questionnaires, correspondents, data on participants, and publications.","Correspondents with Riegel in regards to his Belgium study often focused on the study's contents, findings, and were curious about its implications. Riegel corresponded with approximately 70 different individuals and wrote often to his family while in Belgium.","This subseries consists of materials related to every participant in Riegel's study of Belgium's cultural exchange program. Each person's listing has some responses to questions and occasionally some correspondence.","Publications in this part of the collection focus on the effects and status of cultural exchange programs with the United States. Items of note in this subseries include a Belgian professor's analysis of Columbia University's geology courses from the 1920s, and statements by the state department about educational exchange programs.","This subseries consists of materials that were issued to spread the recognition and outreach of Riegel's study in Belgium. The majority of items are press releases informing individuals how they can participate and for participants to follow through with their questionnaires.","This subseries consists of materials that were essential to Riegel's survey. Items of note in this subseries include Riegel's project proposal, sample questionnaires and instructions to participants and project assistants.","Riegel published a monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos, in 1934. In it he examined and explored the impact and importance of the use of propaganda in the contemporary world. He effectively explored the use of propaganda in nations such as pre-War Germany and its role in the rise of National Socialism and Adolf Hitler. This series contains material related to the publishing of the book, Mobilizing for Chaos. These materials primarily consist of book reviews, advertisements, and articles about Riegel's role in its creation.","Items in this series are relevant to O. W. Riegel's involvement with propaganda materials from World War I through the Vietnam War. Within this series are correspondence between Riegel and his co-workers at the Office of War information, a variety of war leaflets, war themed news letters, foreign magazines, ephemeral propaganda materials, a few posters, Viet Cong banners, and German Newspapers. Some items and subjects of note include Hand made propaganda from the Viet Cong, A book of official japanese war leaflets, records from the Office of War Information, and pictoral records of the Spanish Civil War and the Second Sino Japanese War.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the World War I era, and include Newspapers about the war, printed in 1914 and reprinted in the 1930's, Notes by Riegel about foreign and domestic propagada agencies, Photos of war figures and events with captions, and publications about the press and propaganda during the war.","Th inter-war period subseries consists primarily of reports and publications from both the federal government and the private sector. Both of these groups focus heavily on propaganda, often comparing 1930s propaganda to propaganda during World War I. There is also some emphasis on the New Deal programs and their impact on the press and individual freedoms. Foreign Newspapers in this subseries tend to focus on Germany's shift to fascism and its implications. Also included in this subseries, are Riegel's own notes on these subjects mixed with brief personal comments related to his work.","Items in this subseries consist of foreign press publications during the inter-war period. Newpapers and clippings are in French and German, and from the early 1930s.","Goverment publications in this collection consist primarily of bills presented to congress, pages from the congressional record, and other sources oriented primarily around the use of the press prior to World War II.","Government reports in this sub-series are issued often by executive agencies and are oriented around the press, propaganda, and considered regulation thereof. Reports include a discussion by the FCC over the \"War of the Worlds Radio Broadcast\", A report on Radio Broadcasting for Senator Burton Wheeler, and an agreement of journalistic standards by the Pan-American Congress of Journalists.","Newspapers in this sub-series focus on World War I propaganda, developments on Europe prior to the second World War, and Freedom of the Press.","Riegel's notes from the Inter-war period focus on various journalism related topics, including: Telegraph cable, the politics of international press, the New Deal and Advertising, and other personal notes about his work.","Press releases in this subseries address a variety of international and foreign relations topics such as the British Palestine mandate, the self-determination of the Saar Region, both pro and anti German perspectives on the national socialist government, and those who benefit from war.","The publications in the Riegel papers from the interwar period show the shift in American focus from the economy to international relations from the early 1930s to 1939. The early publications focus on the impact of New Deal programs with only some regard to events outside the U.S. Publications from the late 1930s have a heavily international perspective with pictoral booklets of the atrocities in the second Sino-Japanese war, and threats of German fascism. Academic articles relate to the press, particularly in China, but also from a global perspective, Modern propaganda techniques, and international relations. Finally, there is a sampling of newsletters focusing on the same topics from various perspectives.","Items in this subseries related to the Spanish Civil War primarily consist of propaganda leaflets and publications on both sides of the conflict, highlighting the opposing sides' atrocities and how they will ensure the values and freedom of the Spanish people.","Items in this subseries are related to the World War II era in both of the main theaters of war. Some items of note include propaganda leaflets in a variety of languages including German and Japanese, documents from various government agencies including the Office of War Information, and some ephemeral materials used as propaganda during the war.","Riegel's corresepondence in this series primarily relates to those he worked and interacted with during his time with the Office of War information. One topic of particular interest to Riegel was the \"Strzetelski Affair\" which focused on the contested censorship of a Polish news agency and their description of troop position in the eastern front.","Riegel's collection of domestic propaganda during the second World War highlighted appeals to the working class by the Germans to stand against \"big business\" interests, and the pro-peace movement primarily through a series of drawings by Pola Clair.","European propaganda leaflets, in Riegel's collection, show the various appeals by different groups to persuade the enemy to surrender. While most of the leaflets are addressing a German audience, there are some in Hungarian, Polish, and Arabic aiming to persuade at least a tacit support for the allies. The leaflets are sorted based on their identification number often found on one of the corners of the leaflet.","O.W. \"Tom\" Riegel's copy of an official \"confidential\" binder distributed to staff of the United States Office of War Information detailing propaganda objectives for the Mediterranean region of Europe for 1944, specifically the countries of Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Yugoslavia, Italy, and Hungary.","Includes a pamphlet titled \"Footprints of the Trojan Horse, Some methods used by foreign agents within the United States\" and \"Hitler's Words and Hitler's Deeds\" printed in England. This illustrated wartime pamphlet introduces the reader to the Nazi theory of propaganda and details Hitler and the Nazi regime's methods and examples of deceipt.","These newsletters were disseminated by allied forces to citizens of liberated countries. These newsletters, ranging from Dutch to Flemish to French often described events on the front lines and encouraged readers to support the war effort.","Riegel's collection of government reports center around the effectiveness in developing and implementing propaganda addressed to the Axis powers and neutral and liberated countries. Reports tend to focus on one aspect of propaganda ranging from understanding the target audiences culture, to forms of counterpropaganda used by enemy forces.","Reports by the Board of Economic Warfare were periodically issued detailing the economic situations of various parts of the world and their relation to the front lines. This gave allied forces an idea of available resources for themselves and their enemies looking forward.","The Board of Overseas publication analyzed published issues in other countries, aiming to understand the literary and media culture of different nations to improve propaganda efforts. Some analysis includes reports on Japanese war songs and european perspectives on American elections.","The Bureau of Public Relations focused on ensuring positive relations with neutral and liberated countries during the war effort. Some of its material, found in this sub-series include Public Relations officer guidelines and foreign censorship codes.","Segments from the congressional record found in this subseries focuses on the mobilization and deployment of troops between 1939 and 1945.","Riegel maintained a collection of documents from the Coordinator of Information office. These documents pertained to ongoing events in the second World War and their relation to propaganda. Some documents focus on the handling of news and claims by the Axis powers, the surrender of a british fleet to the Japandese, and the presence of allied forces near Singapore.","Riegel's items from the Federal Communications Commission primarily relate to its reports on radio broadcasts. Included in their reports are recommendations for foreign radio propaganda, and their prioritization of national defence in their own decisions.","Riegel's documents related to the Office of Control highlight the emphasis on censoring foreign media to ensure support of the allied troops. some items of note include breif correspondence related to the censorship of individual broadcasts due to lack of documentation, and periodic reports of the publications of various radio broadcasts.","The Office of Public Opinion Research focused on the public mood of various events during the war. Some items in this subseries include an analysis of public opinion as it relates to FDR's public talks and speeches, and public opinion of naval war policy.","Riegel worked with the Office of War Information durring the Second World War. His role was to provide guidance, analysis, and propose various forms of propaganda to use against enemy forces and to persuade potentially friendly neutrals. Items in this subseries are heavily related to these subjects and report on the successes and failures of implemented propaganda.","The Outpost Services Bureau provided support to govenrment agencies in ensuring their ability to function via connecting them with lines of communication and providing support when necessary. They created monthly progress reports of various outpost stations reporting the status of these stations and their effectiveness.","Items from the Psychological Warfare Branch focus on the impact of propaganda and counter propaganda on the target audeinces. Reports in this subseries include an analysis of propaganda upon French citizens, and a booklet on the functions of the 5th Army propaganda team.","Riegel's items from the state department primarily relate to the status of various areas in the front lines of the second World War. Some documents in this subseries inculde a description of the status of press and radio in Vichy France, and Chiang Kai Shek's perspective on the Japanese war front.","The two documents in the Radio Conference of Cairo subseries are full text copies of the radio agreements describing acceptable and unlawful use of the radio in attempts to influence populations beyond a nation's borders.","Documents in this subseries detail the efforts made by the USIS to inform foreign peoples about the United States and its values through various publications. Some examples in this subseries include the report of the effectiveness of an Italian agazine and guidelines for foreign magazine publications.","Includes a small bound illustrated pamphlet published by the United States War Department in 1944 and titled \"What is Propaganda\". It is a \"War Department Educational Manual - EM-2 of the GI Roundatable Series.\" The cover of the pamphlet shows the cartoon character Donald Duck speaking into a microphone.","Riegel's collection of Japanese leaflets consist of two aspects: US made leaflets issued to the Japanese and Japanese made leaflets issued to the U.S. Both use persuasive techniques to convince soliders to surrender or cease fighting, showing there is greater value in being at home than on the front lines. U.S. propaganda tended to appeal to the futility of the Japanese effort, showing  how U.S. progress was steady in spite of their resistance. Japanese propaganda tended to emphasize that the profits of the war were directed to a non-fighting elite, and that family members would prefer the soldier's presence at home  to their death at war. The leaflets are sorted by their identification numbers found on one of the leaflet's corners.","This folder consists of multiple published items including part one of a two part volume published by the United States Pacific Fleet on the methods of psychological warfare against Japan with a focus on propaganda leaflet usage. The Washington Post publication also includes in its title, \"the story of the secret weapon which had Japan ready to yield thirteen days before the atomic bomb struck Hiroshima.\"","This volume consists of a compilation of approximately ninety-five propaganda leaflets created for the Unites States military's Pacific Theater of Operations. Incuded with each leaflet is an accompany information form that includes purpose, text, format, general comments, and someitmes the specific location for he leaflet's use.","Riegel kept assorted notes about a variety of topics including the Camera Club at Washington and Lee, Descriptions for his future autobiography, political details in Mexican History, and information related to coworkers, staff, and events during his time at the Office of War Information.","Items in this subseries were the personal belongings of Oscar Riegel after the second World War. Some items include his material as an official air raid warden, in the event of a domestic air raid,  financial statements on purchases, war ration books, and programs from events he attended.","Press releases in this subseries give a description of headlines during the Second World War. Topics of note include Hitler's invasion of Poland, the Psychological effect of paratroopers, and the Finnish impact on the Eastern Front.","Publications in this subseries tend to focus on propaganda analysis, the warfront, and radio communications. Some items of note in this subseries include the code of the National Association of Broadcasters and commentary on the Bill of Rights.","This subseries containes unique items of the time period that distinguish it from other eras. Some interesting items of note include candy wrappers with U.S. army propaganda, an assortment of pro U.S. booklets in various languages, shoe lace packaging depicting the hanging of Hitler and Mossolini, and a hitler/Tojo pin cushion.","Materials in this subseries relate to the Cold War era. Most items focus on communication from the U.S. to its citizens and foreign countries to gain support over Russia in the Cold War. Additionally, there are a few items from foreign nations aimed at U.S. audiences. Some items of note include some Russian Magazines, Chinese Magazines, and publications related to the United States Information Agency.","This subseries consists of Riegel's correspondence related to the Cold War. It focuses mostly on specific events during the Cold War and the reach of government concerning foreign and domestic media and speech.","This subseries consists of material made by foreign govenrments, mostly with the intent to reach an American audience. Some items of note include magazines from the Polish government, Russian Magazines, and a booklet about developing countries and the Soviet Bloc.","This subseries focuses on material the U.S. and foreign governments produced for American citizens, often in the form of reports and booklets. Some items of note include a report on the U.S. international cultural program and \"Telling America's Story Abroad\" by the State Department.","This subseries consists of a small assortment of clod war era newspapers hihglighting various events related to the cold war effort. Articles include international U.S. radio presence, the US information service's efforts, and international relations.","This subseries consists of press releases of events throughout the Cold War. These press releases come from several sources, most of them being from the U.S. Information Agency. There are also press releases from the Japan Detachment of Broadcasting and Visual Activities and the State Department.","This subseies contains publications from a variety of sources. Often in the form of booklets or magazines, topics vary, but most focus on the effects of propaganda and the Cold War. Some booklets of note include one on Germany's territorial shifts after the second World War, and a booklet on  the efforts of Christian Trade Unions to combat the spread of Communism.","These radio scripts were intended to inform the American public in areas both related and unrelated to the Cold war. Script topics ranged from \"The Secret of American Prosperity\" to \"Coronary Thrombosis\".","The U.S. Information Agency sought to spread international awareness of U.S. values and culture to second and third world countries during the Cold War. Items in this subseries consist of programs, reports, briefings, newsletters, memorandums, and charts that conveyed how the agency operated internationally.","Items in this subseries relate to the Korean war, and mostly from an American perspective. Most of the items are propaganda leaflets, aiming to encourage Korean support of American troops. Some items of note include a booklet of alleged U.S. war crimes during the war, a booklet about war P.O.W.'s, and copies of anti-U.S. propaganda.","Items in this subseries are strictly Korean war propaganda that was intended for Korean citizens. Nearly all items in this subseries are in Korean and have an english description or translation attached with the goals of what the propaganda was supposed to evoke from the reader.","This folder includes Communist Chinese printed propoganda magazines for an English speaking audience : \"United Nations Prisoners in Korea,\" \"China Reconstructs,\" and two editions of \"People's China\"","A 1950 Japanese magazine, \"Silver Bell,\" for children and/or young adults - printed by the Hiroshima Publishing Company; a Second World War era Prisoner of War questionnare, and an American propoganda magazine in Chinese titled \"Free World\" magazine published for Asian coutries about the Unites States and \"Free\" Asian countries.","The Committee on Vietnam was a local organization in Lexington and Rockbridge County formed in opposition to the war effort. Riegel was a member of the Committee. This subseries consists of notes Riegel took of meetings and comments made by Committee members.","Riegel's correspondence related to the Vietnam war often focused on his hope in the ceasing of hostilities. Many letters are to congressmen, and other high ranking government officials. Included in this subseries are also a few letters from Riegel to President Johnson regarding the Vietnam War.","The government publications regarding the Vietnam War in Riegel's papers focus on the nature of war propaganda and the status of combatant strategy and techniques as the war progressed.","Items in this subseries consist of Riegel's notes about government events related to propaganda and public opinion in relation to the Vietnam War. These informal notes document events, such as National Liberation Front propaganda drives.","Items in this subseries relate to published or disseminated to the public referencing the Vietnam War. Items of note include a petition to end the war, a voter's pledge to support anti-war candidates, and booklets and magazines related to the war effort.","Items in this subseries are the oversize materials coming from other parts of the Propaganda series. Within this subseries are magazines and posters from the Cold War and the Vietnam War. Additionally, there is a 1:15000 road map of Hannover, Germany.","Items in this subseries consist of government reports related to the office of war information. they have some damaged and require creating a scan to ensure further damage is prevented.","Items in this subseries have not yet been processed into the collection. Materials range from the Inter-War period to the Cold War.","This series consists of items related to Riegel's work with the Public Opinion Quarterly, an academic journal that focuses on forms of media and their effects on the public, primarily via Radio, the Press, and Movies. The bulk of material in this series consists of correspondence between Riegel, editors for the Public Opinion Quarterly, and prospective article writers.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Communications was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the communications section of the journal.","This subseries consists of general correspondence between Riegel and approximately 160 correspondents on various topics relating to the Public Opinion Quarterly (POQ). Subjects include anticipated articles for the POQ, Events affecting the POQ, and the POQ's structure.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Movies was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the movies section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Press was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the press section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Radio was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the radio section of the journal.","Items in this series are relevant to the Southern Interscholastic Press Association. Within this series are correspondence between speakers for the conventions and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the annual convention, SIPA programs, Quill and Scroll Banquet artifacts, and speech excerpts from the various speakers. Some items and subjects of note include correspondence regarding the permission of black delegates during the process of desegregation, a scrapbook of events during the 1959 SIPA convention, a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll Banquet, and a penant commemorating the SIPA conference. Major correspondents and speakers include: Cartoonists Ken Bald and John Mendelsohn, Congressman John Moss, James P. Warburg, Ferdinand Kuhn, and Abe Jones.","this subseries focuses on the winners of various awards over the years of the SIPA conference at Washington and Lee University. Most items consist of list of winners and press releases.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of seating charts for the front table at the SIPA Awards Luncheons","Items in the folder consist of annual lists of attendies who were to receive complementary accomodations to certain SIPA events.","This box of correspondence contains the only topical correspondence folder in the series, highlighting letters written that centered around the issues of desegregation and the contested permission of black delegates to SIPA. Afterwards, correspondence is alphabetical. Several renowned figures collaborated with O.W. Riegel by hosting their own sessions at the SIPA conference. Some of these figures include cartoonists Kenneth Bald and Douglas Borgstedt. Washington and Lee presidents Fred Cole and Francis Gaines are also included in this part of the collection.","Riegel corresponded with approximately 200 individuals reagarding events and issues with SIPA. This subseries contains correspondence with all individuals with last names beginning with K or later.","The contents in this box consist of photographs of SIPA events, news publications about SIPA, a few high school newspapers submitted to the SIPA competition, financial documents, executive committee notes, the SIPA constitution and bylaws, and samples from SIPA's annual current events quiz. Some items of note include a 1937 satirical edition of Thomas Jefferson High School's student newspaper,  The Jeffster , and photographs of the SIPA Awards banquet from 1953 and 1955.","Items in this sub-series consist of speeches and speech excerpts by various  SIPA conference speakers, and programs for the SIPA conference from 1930-1968, along with a few programs from the 1980's and 1991. Some of the speeches are stored in smaller boxes because they are printed on index cards. Additionally, there is a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll banquet, housed in this sub-series in order to save space.","The contents in this sub-series consist of  artifacts from the Quill and Scroll Banquets, SIPA delegate registration instructions, the lodging needs of SIPA speakers, materials given to Riegel by speakers, additional instructions to staff, and miscellaneous items in the SIPA series. Some objects of note include a SIPA penant with Washington and Lee enscribed on it, A scrapbook of the events from SIPA in 1959, and Admission tickets to the 1954 SIPA events.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series relate to Virginia Democratic Politics from the early 1970s to the early 1980s. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee and attended the Virginia State Democratic Convention. His records include political correspondence between congressman Olin, delegate Davis, other local candidates, and party members.","Alice Rabe was a candidate for the Virginia House of Delegates seat representing Rockbridge County, Lexington, Buena Vista, Bedford County and the city of Bedford. Riegel gave advice and support for Alice in her campaign. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and Rabe, campaign materials, such as planned ads, and clippings relevant to the campaign.","Congressman Butler represented Virginia's 6th Congressional District. Within this subseries is a series of correspondence mostly from Riegel on various political topics. Most of Butler's correspondence consists of his periodic newsletters to his constituents.","Riegel's political correspondence within Virginia consists of over 20 correspondents, primarily on the topic of campaigns and elections. Some correspondents include former House of Delegates member Jim Davis, Delegate candidate Sprong, and democratic party officials.","Jim Olin was the congressional representative of Virginia's 6th district after Cadwell Butler. This subseries consists of correspondence between Riegel and the Congressman. The main topics discussed are funding for the \"MX Missle\" and issues over Olin's congressional fundraising operation in the mid to late 1980s.","This subseries consists of correspondence by county democratic officials to local democratic party members concerning campaign actions and fundraising. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","After World War II, Riegel worked as a U.S. diplomat in Hungary. This subseries consists of items related to his time there. Items of note include his diplomatic ID, hungarian currency, hungarian newspapers and magazines, Monthly reports on his work in Hungary, and detailed notes on events he experienced while there.","Riegel was an avid collector of film related material, particularly from European sources. During his travels in Europe, Riegel attended numerous film festivals and kept materials from a variety of films. Additionally, he taught a course on motion picture and there are numerous items related to that course. Items of note include publications from an international film festival in Czechoslovakia, Film Festival attendance buttons, samples of film with descriptions of how film is used in the motion picture, and student work from Riegel's motion picture course he taught at Washington and Lee University.","The rest of the collection is still being processed. We anticipate additional series' to be added to the collection upon their completion. Some anticipated series include: Film, Riegel's early life, Pre-War Travel, Early Academic Work (undergrad and grad school, Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory, Communications Institutions (such as the International Association of Mass Communication Research), The Science Service, and Riegel's East-Germany Survey.","There is one small box of assorted Newspaper Clippings related to Communication Sattelites, sorted by date (1962-1974) towards the end of the collection.","This subseries consists of materials printed for the public that Riegel kept from his travels abroad. Some items of note include US embassy guides to Bucharest, Romania and Sofia, Bulgaria, and some magazines from Romania and Poland.","Some items from this subseries have been separated from the main collection of materials and have been placed into the propaganda series oversize storage.","Items in this subseries focus primarily on public opinion and propaganda related to the Vietnam war. Items of note include propaganda leaflets, notes by anti-war committees, letters written to government officials about the war, and petitions to end the war. Some items are stored separately due to their size. Some war posters and pro-Viet Cong banners are in oversize storage.","The leaflets in this subseries are targeted towards a Vietnamese audience. Each leaflet has an english description or translation of its content, reasoning for its use, and the intended reaction that should be evoked by the reader. Larger items are not stored with this subseries, but rather in oversize storage, mainly consisting of posters and pro-Viet Cong war banners.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970","Cole, Fred Carrington","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Labro, Philippe","Davis, J. Paxton","Lauck, Charles Harold","Booth, Augustus Lea","Shultz Charles","Moss, John E. (John Emerson), 1913 - 1997","Kenneth Bald","McGovern, George","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0387","/repositories/5/resources/231"],"normalized_title_ssm":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"collection_ssim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_ssm":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"creator_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"creators_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Propaganda ","Journalism"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Propaganda ","Journalism"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["75 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["75 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to research use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection requires restoration or preservation. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to research use.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection requires restoration or preservation. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome items have been removed from their appropriate folders and are located in oversize storage at the end of the series. Additionally, some books, magazines, and newspaper clippings are stored separately from the rest of the collection at this time. They are stored for the researcher's convenience and may be examined upon request.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Some items have been removed from their appropriate folders and are located in oversize storage at the end of the series. Additionally, some books, magazines, and newspaper clippings are stored separately from the rest of the collection at this time. They are stored for the researcher's convenience and may be examined upon request."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOscar Wetherhold Riegel, also known as Tom, was born in Reading, PA in 1903. Riegel's professional career began as a reporter and editor for the Chicago Tribune in the 1920s. He then shifted his focus to the information gathering and application, attaining a Bachelor's degree in the field from Dartmouth College and later attending Washington and Lee University. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRiegel became an internationally-known expert on the topic of propaganda in the 1930s after extensive studies of its importance in modern politics. His monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos: The Story of the New Propaganda, was published in 1934 and focused on the role propaganda was playing in the rise of National Socialism in Germany.\nIn his studies he amassed an extensive collection of American, European, and Asian propaganda spanning World War I through the Cold War. Aspects of his compilation of propaganda studies are included within this collection.\nRiegel joined the Washington and Lee University Journalism Department in 1930 and was named department head in 1934. He served as department head until his retirement in 1973. During his tenure with the university, he taught various courses on film, journalism, propaganda, and information application.\nHe passed away in 1997 in Lexington, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Oscar Wetherhold Riegel, also known as Tom, was born in Reading, PA in 1903. Riegel's professional career began as a reporter and editor for the Chicago Tribune in the 1920s. He then shifted his focus to the information gathering and application, attaining a Bachelor's degree in the field from Dartmouth College and later attending Washington and Lee University. ","Riegel became an internationally-known expert on the topic of propaganda in the 1930s after extensive studies of its importance in modern politics. His monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos: The Story of the New Propaganda, was published in 1934 and focused on the role propaganda was playing in the rise of National Socialism in Germany.\nIn his studies he amassed an extensive collection of American, European, and Asian propaganda spanning World War I through the Cold War. Aspects of his compilation of propaganda studies are included within this collection.\nRiegel joined the Washington and Lee University Journalism Department in 1930 and was named department head in 1934. He served as department head until his retirement in 1973. During his tenure with the university, he taught various courses on film, journalism, propaganda, and information application.\nHe passed away in 1997 in Lexington, VA."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], O.W. Riegel Collection, WLU Coll. 0387, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. \u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], O.W. Riegel Collection, WLU Coll. 0387, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.  In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHighlights of this collection include material concerning the Washington and Lee Journalism Department, including course material, student papers, and lecture notes. Supplementing this course material are published materials on the history of film, 20th century war propaganda, the Nazification of Germany, Paris in the 1920's and the \"Lost Generation.\" \nThere also includes wide selections of personal research materials for projects such as Riegel's books Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory; collections on Riegel's travels to Central and South America and Europe including Germany during the 1930s, and the typescript of his unpublished autobigraphy to 1945 titled \"Hacking It.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series relate to news and developments in communications sattelites. Riegel wrote a short article about their impact on mass media. His manuscripts along with correspondence, reports, and publications about communications satellites make up the bulk of this series. Some items of note include reports on the progress of Canada's Telesat system, Riegel's analysis of satellite communication, and Comsat and Intelesat reports from the early 1970's\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel discussed with over thirty correspondents over matters related to Communications Satellites and his academic article discussing the political barriers to satellite usage. Most correspondents provide suggestions to Riegel's article or explain how an academic journal they're associated with plans to use or not use his article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress releases in this subseries mostly come from the COMSAT, INTELSAT, and TELESAT corporations. These press releases give reports on the developments in the satellite industry, and the changes in stock values for these companies' shareholders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to pulbications from various sources refering to communications satellites. Items of note include: a Thesis titled, \"Defense Department's usage of Communications Satellites\" by Maurice Fliess from West Virginia University, annual COMSAT publications, and  a Canadian publication on the ᐊᓂᒃ (\"anik\" or little brother)satellite by TELESAT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of reports by government and independent organizations about communication satellites. The reports vary in focus, ranging from technical data to impending impact of satellites on public life. Items of note include the 1972 Aeronautics and Space Report of the President and the operating agreement between the United States and other nations regarding INTELSAT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of Riegel's communication satellite article manuscripts. These manuscripts show the revisions Riegel made to his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series are relevant to the Dupont Awards, which were given to Television stations, Radiostations, and commentators who have contributed to the field in their performance on the air. Award winners received $1,000, and most used the money to fund a journalism scholarship. Within this series are correspondence between award winners, judges, the Dupont estate, Washington and Lee University, members of the Federal Communications Commission, public relations firms, and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the award winners and annual awards dinner, publications by the Dupont Awards foundation, and published statements by various awards winners. Some items and subjects of note include a draft of a couple of the physical awards, letters discussing the conclusion of Washington and Lee's Association with the awards in 1967, and some resumes of different journalists and  Judges' comments on various radio and television stations. Three scrapbooks are contained wtithin the collection, but are not in folders. They are listed in the appropriate sub-series. Major correspondents and speakers include: O. W. Riegel, FCC Chairman Rosel Hyde, and Jessie Ball Dupont.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials describing the removal of Washington and Lee University from the administration of the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondence, photos and cirtificates relating to types of awards given by institutions. Items of note include a small magazine of different award designs, correspondence over the dupont awards, and photographs of different awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries primarily consist of correspondence related to the design of a brochure for the Dupont Awards. As the Awards' curator, Riegel was responsible for the Awrds' presentation and outreach.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondents between Riegel and and individual reviewers the Dupont Awards. These letters consist of recommended radio stations  that people felt deserved the award for 1963.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the Dupont Awards dinner including photographs, ivitations, and RSVP's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of the financial documents Riegel dealt with for the Dupont Awards. Items of note include letters with the awards' finanical statements and individual bills for expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to forms used by the Dupont Awards committee. Some forms of note include blank radio station judging forms and form letters to nominees and participants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's correspondence in this series is primarily between different awards administrators and judges. Riegel corresponded with approximately 320 different individauls within this subseries. Correspondents of note include Mrs. Dupont, Turner Catledge, and Sol Taishoff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to communications between the General Federation of Women's Clubs and Riegel as curator for the Dupont Awards. Most of the correspondence consists of requests by Riegel for the leadership of the G.F.W.C. to participate on the Committee of the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the judging of various Television stations, radio stations, and commentators for the Dupont Awards. Included are some judges' comments on different stations and correspondence about evaluating stations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the coverage of the Kennedy Assassination. The Dupont Awards foundation found it apporpriate to commemorate numerous stations for their detailed coverage of the event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and various lettershops regarding the production of a mass qualtity of letters to individuals regarding the awards. Some letters focused on the errors by the lettershop businesses such as errors in the use of names, punctuation, and grammar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of lists of individuals based on association. Some of the lists of note in this subseries include a list of CBS correspondents, Dupont Award winners, and the Dupont Award Foundation Mailing List.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials published or sent by the National Association for Better Radio and Television. This organization sought to encourage quality programing for families and children. some items of note include a booklet of television programs with ratings and reviews and newsletters mentioning the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence  addressing various concerns individuals had with the awards. These problems ranged from the permission of including some materials in various nominee presentations to the eligibility of certain networks in the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence in this subseries focuses primarily on the manner in which the Awards were determined and given. There is extensive discussion between Haefele, Spackman, and Riegel about the Trustee's involvment in the selection of judges and giving awards. The Dupont foundation wanted to increase its influence on the awards process, while Riegel thought that the Awards should have more liberty to act on its own.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of documents by the Dupont Awards Foundation that were issued or available to the public, including: the agreements between the Dupont Foundation and the Awards committee, annual programs and brochures, and descriptions of the awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondence about spreading the awareness of the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to efforts by the Dupont Awards Foundation to capitalize on their public relations. A large part of correspondence is with the Public Relations office of Earle Palmer Brown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence in this subseries consists of correspondence related to how some winners chose to use their prize money from the Dupont Awards to give a small scholarship to journalism majors at various universities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries focuses on the process determining a logo for the Dupont Awards including correspondence, images, and sketches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the presentation of the Dupont Awards to their respective winners. Because of the annual nature of the award, material is sorted by year and then by content.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe items in this sub-series consist of miscellaeous materials that did not necessarily fit with the other groupings. Along with the files listed are two scrap-books of remarks made at the Dupont Awards Dinner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series consist of and are related to O.W. Riegel's unpublished memoir \"Hacking It\". The first section of the series contains the most refined drafts of the Autobiography. Then there is correspondence between individuals who assited Riegel in drafting and editing his work. There are also several unrefined drafts of material, and a couple of artifacts and notes related to the Memoir. Housed separately from the rest of the collection, is one box of Newspaper clippings sorted by topic around different subjects Riegel's memoir addresses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains the most up-to-date version of Riegel's unpublished autobiography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence in this subseries focuses on revisions of Riegel's memoirs and requests for information for Riegel to use in his writing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of various drafts on sections considered in the development of Riegel's Memoir. Topics range from his trip to the Virgin Islands, to his view of religion, and his year in Hungary after the conclusion of World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to Jane Riegel's materials that were stored with Riegel's autobiography. Oscar Riegel had Jane's journal bound and printed as a gift. These items are the scans and illustrations of her journal that were necessary to make his gift possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel took on various subjects related to his autobiography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of aspects of Riegel's autiobiography that have not yet been processed into the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the Journalism Department series are based in the time period when Riegel was a member and later director of the department. sub-sections of this series include correspondence within the department, course materials, department seminars, accreditiation discussions,the Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation, the maintenance of the department's library, and publicity related to the department and its faculty. some items of note include some student work for classes, including a project by Phillipe Labro, a cartoonist awards program with signatures from various cartoonists including Charles Shultz, and various surveys related to higher education and journalism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs the department chair of Washington and Lee University's Journalism department, Riegel was responsible for its accreditation. This subseries consists of documents related to the accreditation status of Washington and Lee's Journalism department. The main agencies that Riegel worked with were the American Council on Education for Journalism, the American Association of Educators in Journalism, and the Association for Education in Journalism. Items are organized by year within each accreditation agency. Documents of note in this subseries include evaluation forms, correspondence about accreditation agency policy and goals, and annual accreditation reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of letters between Riegel and over 550 correspondents related to Washington and Lee's Journalism program. Letters range in theme from inquiries about the program, job openings for journalism graudates, the Associated Press, the British Library, the American Association of Schools with Departments in Journalism, and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to the courses within the Journalism Department which Riegel taught while at Washington and Lee University. Courses ranged in topic from public opinion to advertising to psychological warfare and propaganda. Most courses are sorted by order of sylabbi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other relevant materials to the course. The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course also has a few student samples of a project where students were to make their own propaganda aimed at countries behind the Iron Curtain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Journalism 101 course focused on the principles of Journalism. Within this subseries are documents related to the course including syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials Riegel had that were relevant to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJournalism 102 was a course that covered the principles of Journalism, and at times was a continuation of Journalism 101 to create a year long class. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes and other material Riegel had that was relevant to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's public oppinion course focused on the purpose and manner of polling, specifically as a pulse of American Democracy. It elaborated on how to conduct polls and how they influence and  show the views of the public. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, lecutre notes, and other related materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's Literary Critism course focused on the purpose and manner in which one critiques a written work. Riegel emphasized the different critical theories by different reviewers and had students study reviewers and conduct their own reviews using the fundamentals taught in the course. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Journalism Department's Short Story Writing Course focused on the elements of a short story and its goal of portraying life as the author sees it from their own lens. within the course, students were expected to anaylze and uncover the principles of short story writing and apply them in their own works. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Principles of Advertising course covered basic elements of advertisements found in mass media sources. Items in this subseries consist of a course syllabus, quizzes, and exams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Journalism Department's course on communications law focused on the legal developments regarding the freedom of the press. Course topics ranged from copyright, to libel, to privacy, to climate, to the Freedom of Information Act, and courtroom procedures. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, extensive lecture notes sorted by topic, and extensive relevant materials related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course covered how the media has been used to sway public opinion in a variety of settings. Students examined the methods the military, governments, intelligence agencies, international U.S. broadcasts, and other sources used in an attempt to persuade others to support their goals and causes. Items in ths subseries consist of student work on a couple of projects including a mock propaganda piece by Philippe Labro, course syllabi, class handouts and project rubrics, lecutre notes, and other materials related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Relations course focused on the purposes of public relations and the various attitudes people hold towards the field. Students were tasked to analyze the goals of a person in a public relations position and to understand why some view it as a means for corruption while others see it as an essential part of any business, firm, or public figure. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis advertising course focused on the principles and critical analysis of advertisements. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Editorial was a journalism department course that focused on the principles and practice of newspaper editorial writing. Students in the course were members of a hypothetical editorial board and were tasked to develop articles on a variety of topics. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of discussions between the Journalism Department and outside news industries about job availability and the desire for higher quality recruits. Riegel points the low quality towards a national issue of low incentives for high quality students in the Journalism field.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ethe Lee Editorial Award was a prize for what the award's judges thought was the best editorial in a given year based on nominations  by editors, newspapers, and publishers. Items in this subseries focus on informing the public about the award, statements by award winners, and the announcement of award winners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation was an institution that sought to share the history of Journalism at Washington and Lee through a variety of publications, news stories and events. Items of note in this subseries include a scrapbook of journalism department activites from the mid 1950s and small posters of different journalism department events on campus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring Riegel's tenure as a professor, the Journalism Department kept its own library for students to use. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence and materials related to the library's everyday function.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMass Media Booknotes was a publication that reported new publications related to mass media and communications. Items within this series consist of monthly reports on new journalism publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublicity regarding the Journalism Department consists of articles in magazines, newspapers, and other media sources that highlight the department's activities. The bulk of items in this subseries consist of articles and press releases related to the Journalism department. Items of note include an article by Riegel titled \"The Muted Trumpet\" and a Spanish booklet about Nationalism and Communications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus on the establishment and early years of WLUR. some events of note include problems with the radio antenna during installation, and program listings from early WLUR broadcasts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of various seminars hosted by the Journalism department including a seminar on editorial writing and one on law in relation to the media. Items of note include the speeches of seminar speakers and seminar programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are relevant to the journalism department, but do not relate to any of the other subseries. Items of note include a menu at a Sigma Delta Chi dinner, a chart comparing  faculty compensation at various universities during the 1970s and a large chart analyzing Virginia daily newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series pertain to Riegel's personal correspondence between himself and colleagues, friends, and family. Some material is related to or mentions his work, but the majority of the material is about his or other people's personal lives, opinions, and thoughts around world events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series consist primarily of articles, bulletins, memos, and programs which are in reference to O.W. Riegel and his career achievements. The material spans the majority of his professional carreer and makes reference to his published works, acts as a staff member of Washington and Lee, and personal achievements. The publicity material is primarily newspaper clippings selected by Riegel himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this series consist of items Riegel acquired while traveling after World War II. Riegel went to several european nations during the Cold War including Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Italy, East Germany, Germany, and Britain. Throughout his journeys, Riegel retained numerous maps, brochures, publications, and pamphlets of places and events he attended.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries concerns Riegel's correspondence during his travels in Eastern Europe and focuses primarily on upcoming european film festivals and catching up with friend and acquaintences while abroad.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus on the US in relation to Riegel's travel after World War II. some items of note include maps of San Francisco, CA and Madison, WI, assorted brochures from various city centers, and a couple of sketches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of  iteme Riegel acquired during his international travel. Most items are from Eastern Europe, but there are a couple of items from Western Europe and a publication from Australia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of pamphlets and brochures related to Riegel's travels throughout Europe. some publications of note include lodging brochures from Bulgaria and Romania and hungarian recreational brochures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of the  receipts and charges Riegel kept from his travels in europe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of maps of various european countries that Riegel traveled through.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries were the personal affects of Oscar Riegel in relation to his post-war European travel. Some items of note include his travel diary and a diary by \"Dee\", and press membership identification.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel prior to and during his trip to Eastern Europe. One item of note is a German quiz he took prior to his departure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe items in this series relate to two major projects Riegel conducted in Europe between 1950 and 1952. The first one focused on public opinion in West Germany on a variety of topics, but emphasised government and politics in particular. This project was conducted with assitance in the form of a grant, stipend, and paid travel by the State Departnment. The second project, through Princeton University, focused on the impact of the cross cultural exchange program between Belgium and the United States, with the goal of understanding the opinion Belgians had of the United States after going through the program and then returning to their home country. Contents in this series include: Survey materials from both projects, information on participants in the Belgium study, publications Riegel kept from his time in Europe, his notes on the projects, and financial papers relevant to the projects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus on the West German Cultural Exchange program and its impact on its  participants. Items of note include samples of questionaires and surveys and maps of parts of West Germany.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel conducted a study surveying belgians who participated in an educational exchange program with the United States, trying to answer whether educational exchange programs affect the participant's perception of the country they visited in the long term. This subseries contains materials related to that study including questionnaires, correspondents, data on participants, and publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents with Riegel in regards to his Belgium study often focused on the study's contents, findings, and were curious about its implications. Riegel corresponded with approximately 70 different individuals and wrote often to his family while in Belgium.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials related to every participant in Riegel's study of Belgium's cultural exchange program. Each person's listing has some responses to questions and occasionally some correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications in this part of the collection focus on the effects and status of cultural exchange programs with the United States. Items of note in this subseries include a Belgian professor's analysis of Columbia University's geology courses from the 1920s, and statements by the state department about educational exchange programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials that were issued to spread the recognition and outreach of Riegel's study in Belgium. The majority of items are press releases informing individuals how they can participate and for participants to follow through with their questionnaires.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials that were essential to Riegel's survey. Items of note in this subseries include Riegel's project proposal, sample questionnaires and instructions to participants and project assistants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel published a monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos, in 1934. In it he examined and explored the impact and importance of the use of propaganda in the contemporary world. He effectively explored the use of propaganda in nations such as pre-War Germany and its role in the rise of National Socialism and Adolf Hitler. This series contains material related to the publishing of the book, Mobilizing for Chaos. These materials primarily consist of book reviews, advertisements, and articles about Riegel's role in its creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series are relevant to O. W. Riegel's involvement with propaganda materials from World War I through the Vietnam War. Within this series are correspondence between Riegel and his co-workers at the Office of War information, a variety of war leaflets, war themed news letters, foreign magazines, ephemeral propaganda materials, a few posters, Viet Cong banners, and German Newspapers. Some items and subjects of note include Hand made propaganda from the Viet Cong, A book of official japanese war leaflets, records from the Office of War Information, and pictoral records of the Spanish Civil War and the Second Sino Japanese War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are relevant to the World War I era, and include Newspapers about the war, printed in 1914 and reprinted in the 1930's, Notes by Riegel about foreign and domestic propagada agencies, Photos of war figures and events with captions, and publications about the press and propaganda during the war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTh inter-war period subseries consists primarily of reports and publications from both the federal government and the private sector. Both of these groups focus heavily on propaganda, often comparing 1930s propaganda to propaganda during World War I. There is also some emphasis on the New Deal programs and their impact on the press and individual freedoms. Foreign Newspapers in this subseries tend to focus on Germany's shift to fascism and its implications. Also included in this subseries, are Riegel's own notes on these subjects mixed with brief personal comments related to his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of foreign press publications during the inter-war period. Newpapers and clippings are in French and German, and from the early 1930s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoverment publications in this collection consist primarily of bills presented to congress, pages from the congressional record, and other sources oriented primarily around the use of the press prior to World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernment reports in this sub-series are issued often by executive agencies and are oriented around the press, propaganda, and considered regulation thereof. Reports include a discussion by the FCC over the \"War of the Worlds Radio Broadcast\", A report on Radio Broadcasting for Senator Burton Wheeler, and an agreement of journalistic standards by the Pan-American Congress of Journalists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspapers in this sub-series focus on World War I propaganda, developments on Europe prior to the second World War, and Freedom of the Press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's notes from the Inter-war period focus on various journalism related topics, including: Telegraph cable, the politics of international press, the New Deal and Advertising, and other personal notes about his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress releases in this subseries address a variety of international and foreign relations topics such as the British Palestine mandate, the self-determination of the Saar Region, both pro and anti German perspectives on the national socialist government, and those who benefit from war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe publications in the Riegel papers from the interwar period show the shift in American focus from the economy to international relations from the early 1930s to 1939. The early publications focus on the impact of New Deal programs with only some regard to events outside the U.S. Publications from the late 1930s have a heavily international perspective with pictoral booklets of the atrocities in the second Sino-Japanese war, and threats of German fascism. Academic articles relate to the press, particularly in China, but also from a global perspective, Modern propaganda techniques, and international relations. Finally, there is a sampling of newsletters focusing on the same topics from various perspectives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries related to the Spanish Civil War primarily consist of propaganda leaflets and publications on both sides of the conflict, highlighting the opposing sides' atrocities and how they will ensure the values and freedom of the Spanish people.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are related to the World War II era in both of the main theaters of war. Some items of note include propaganda leaflets in a variety of languages including German and Japanese, documents from various government agencies including the Office of War Information, and some ephemeral materials used as propaganda during the war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's corresepondence in this series primarily relates to those he worked and interacted with during his time with the Office of War information. One topic of particular interest to Riegel was the \"Strzetelski Affair\" which focused on the contested censorship of a Polish news agency and their description of troop position in the eastern front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's collection of domestic propaganda during the second World War highlighted appeals to the working class by the Germans to stand against \"big business\" interests, and the pro-peace movement primarily through a series of drawings by Pola Clair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEuropean propaganda leaflets, in Riegel's collection, show the various appeals by different groups to persuade the enemy to surrender. While most of the leaflets are addressing a German audience, there are some in Hungarian, Polish, and Arabic aiming to persuade at least a tacit support for the allies. The leaflets are sorted based on their identification number often found on one of the corners of the leaflet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eO.W. \"Tom\" Riegel's copy of an official \"confidential\" binder distributed to staff of the United States Office of War Information detailing propaganda objectives for the Mediterranean region of Europe for 1944, specifically the countries of Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Yugoslavia, Italy, and Hungary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a pamphlet titled \"Footprints of the Trojan Horse, Some methods used by foreign agents within the United States\" and \"Hitler's Words and Hitler's Deeds\" printed in England. This illustrated wartime pamphlet introduces the reader to the Nazi theory of propaganda and details Hitler and the Nazi regime's methods and examples of deceipt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese newsletters were disseminated by allied forces to citizens of liberated countries. These newsletters, ranging from Dutch to Flemish to French often described events on the front lines and encouraged readers to support the war effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's collection of government reports center around the effectiveness in developing and implementing propaganda addressed to the Axis powers and neutral and liberated countries. Reports tend to focus on one aspect of propaganda ranging from understanding the target audiences culture, to forms of counterpropaganda used by enemy forces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports by the Board of Economic Warfare were periodically issued detailing the economic situations of various parts of the world and their relation to the front lines. This gave allied forces an idea of available resources for themselves and their enemies looking forward.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Board of Overseas publication analyzed published issues in other countries, aiming to understand the literary and media culture of different nations to improve propaganda efforts. Some analysis includes reports on Japanese war songs and european perspectives on American elections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Bureau of Public Relations focused on ensuring positive relations with neutral and liberated countries during the war effort. Some of its material, found in this sub-series include Public Relations officer guidelines and foreign censorship codes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSegments from the congressional record found in this subseries focuses on the mobilization and deployment of troops between 1939 and 1945.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel maintained a collection of documents from the Coordinator of Information office. These documents pertained to ongoing events in the second World War and their relation to propaganda. Some documents focus on the handling of news and claims by the Axis powers, the surrender of a british fleet to the Japandese, and the presence of allied forces near Singapore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's items from the Federal Communications Commission primarily relate to its reports on radio broadcasts. Included in their reports are recommendations for foreign radio propaganda, and their prioritization of national defence in their own decisions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's documents related to the Office of Control highlight the emphasis on censoring foreign media to ensure support of the allied troops. some items of note include breif correspondence related to the censorship of individual broadcasts due to lack of documentation, and periodic reports of the publications of various radio broadcasts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Office of Public Opinion Research focused on the public mood of various events during the war. Some items in this subseries include an analysis of public opinion as it relates to FDR's public talks and speeches, and public opinion of naval war policy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel worked with the Office of War Information durring the Second World War. His role was to provide guidance, analysis, and propose various forms of propaganda to use against enemy forces and to persuade potentially friendly neutrals. Items in this subseries are heavily related to these subjects and report on the successes and failures of implemented propaganda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Outpost Services Bureau provided support to govenrment agencies in ensuring their ability to function via connecting them with lines of communication and providing support when necessary. They created monthly progress reports of various outpost stations reporting the status of these stations and their effectiveness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems from the Psychological Warfare Branch focus on the impact of propaganda and counter propaganda on the target audeinces. Reports in this subseries include an analysis of propaganda upon French citizens, and a booklet on the functions of the 5th Army propaganda team.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's items from the state department primarily relate to the status of various areas in the front lines of the second World War. Some documents in this subseries inculde a description of the status of press and radio in Vichy France, and Chiang Kai Shek's perspective on the Japanese war front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe two documents in the Radio Conference of Cairo subseries are full text copies of the radio agreements describing acceptable and unlawful use of the radio in attempts to influence populations beyond a nation's borders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments in this subseries detail the efforts made by the USIS to inform foreign peoples about the United States and its values through various publications. Some examples in this subseries include the report of the effectiveness of an Italian agazine and guidelines for foreign magazine publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a small bound illustrated pamphlet published by the United States War Department in 1944 and titled \"What is Propaganda\". It is a \"War Department Educational Manual - EM-2 of the GI Roundatable Series.\" The cover of the pamphlet shows the cartoon character Donald Duck speaking into a microphone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's collection of Japanese leaflets consist of two aspects: US made leaflets issued to the Japanese and Japanese made leaflets issued to the U.S. Both use persuasive techniques to convince soliders to surrender or cease fighting, showing there is greater value in being at home than on the front lines. U.S. propaganda tended to appeal to the futility of the Japanese effort, showing  how U.S. progress was steady in spite of their resistance. Japanese propaganda tended to emphasize that the profits of the war were directed to a non-fighting elite, and that family members would prefer the soldier's presence at home  to their death at war. The leaflets are sorted by their identification numbers found on one of the leaflet's corners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder consists of multiple published items including part one of a two part volume published by the United States Pacific Fleet on the methods of psychological warfare against Japan with a focus on propaganda leaflet usage. The Washington Post publication also includes in its title, \"the story of the secret weapon which had Japan ready to yield thirteen days before the atomic bomb struck Hiroshima.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis volume consists of a compilation of approximately ninety-five propaganda leaflets created for the Unites States military's Pacific Theater of Operations. Incuded with each leaflet is an accompany information form that includes purpose, text, format, general comments, and someitmes the specific location for he leaflet's use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel kept assorted notes about a variety of topics including the Camera Club at Washington and Lee, Descriptions for his future autobiography, political details in Mexican History, and information related to coworkers, staff, and events during his time at the Office of War Information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries were the personal belongings of Oscar Riegel after the second World War. Some items include his material as an official air raid warden, in the event of a domestic air raid,  financial statements on purchases, war ration books, and programs from events he attended.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress releases in this subseries give a description of headlines during the Second World War. Topics of note include Hitler's invasion of Poland, the Psychological effect of paratroopers, and the Finnish impact on the Eastern Front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications in this subseries tend to focus on propaganda analysis, the warfront, and radio communications. Some items of note in this subseries include the code of the National Association of Broadcasters and commentary on the Bill of Rights.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries containes unique items of the time period that distinguish it from other eras. Some interesting items of note include candy wrappers with U.S. army propaganda, an assortment of pro U.S. booklets in various languages, shoe lace packaging depicting the hanging of Hitler and Mossolini, and a hitler/Tojo pin cushion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this subseries relate to the Cold War era. Most items focus on communication from the U.S. to its citizens and foreign countries to gain support over Russia in the Cold War. Additionally, there are a few items from foreign nations aimed at U.S. audiences. Some items of note include some Russian Magazines, Chinese Magazines, and publications related to the United States Information Agency.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of Riegel's correspondence related to the Cold War. It focuses mostly on specific events during the Cold War and the reach of government concerning foreign and domestic media and speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of material made by foreign govenrments, mostly with the intent to reach an American audience. Some items of note include magazines from the Polish government, Russian Magazines, and a booklet about developing countries and the Soviet Bloc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries focuses on material the U.S. and foreign governments produced for American citizens, often in the form of reports and booklets. Some items of note include a report on the U.S. international cultural program and \"Telling America's Story Abroad\" by the State Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of a small assortment of clod war era newspapers hihglighting various events related to the cold war effort. Articles include international U.S. radio presence, the US information service's efforts, and international relations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of press releases of events throughout the Cold War. These press releases come from several sources, most of them being from the U.S. Information Agency. There are also press releases from the Japan Detachment of Broadcasting and Visual Activities and the State Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseies contains publications from a variety of sources. Often in the form of booklets or magazines, topics vary, but most focus on the effects of propaganda and the Cold War. Some booklets of note include one on Germany's territorial shifts after the second World War, and a booklet on  the efforts of Christian Trade Unions to combat the spread of Communism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese radio scripts were intended to inform the American public in areas both related and unrelated to the Cold war. Script topics ranged from \"The Secret of American Prosperity\" to \"Coronary Thrombosis\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. Information Agency sought to spread international awareness of U.S. values and culture to second and third world countries during the Cold War. Items in this subseries consist of programs, reports, briefings, newsletters, memorandums, and charts that conveyed how the agency operated internationally.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to the Korean war, and mostly from an American perspective. Most of the items are propaganda leaflets, aiming to encourage Korean support of American troops. Some items of note include a booklet of alleged U.S. war crimes during the war, a booklet about war P.O.W.'s, and copies of anti-U.S. propaganda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are strictly Korean war propaganda that was intended for Korean citizens. Nearly all items in this subseries are in Korean and have an english description or translation attached with the goals of what the propaganda was supposed to evoke from the reader.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes Communist Chinese printed propoganda magazines for an English speaking audience : \"United Nations Prisoners in Korea,\" \"China Reconstructs,\" and two editions of \"People's China\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 1950 Japanese magazine, \"Silver Bell,\" for children and/or young adults - printed by the Hiroshima Publishing Company; a Second World War era Prisoner of War questionnare, and an American propoganda magazine in Chinese titled \"Free World\" magazine published for Asian coutries about the Unites States and \"Free\" Asian countries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Committee on Vietnam was a local organization in Lexington and Rockbridge County formed in opposition to the war effort. Riegel was a member of the Committee. This subseries consists of notes Riegel took of meetings and comments made by Committee members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's correspondence related to the Vietnam war often focused on his hope in the ceasing of hostilities. Many letters are to congressmen, and other high ranking government officials. Included in this subseries are also a few letters from Riegel to President Johnson regarding the Vietnam War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe government publications regarding the Vietnam War in Riegel's papers focus on the nature of war propaganda and the status of combatant strategy and techniques as the war progressed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of Riegel's notes about government events related to propaganda and public opinion in relation to the Vietnam War. These informal notes document events, such as National Liberation Front propaganda drives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to published or disseminated to the public referencing the Vietnam War. Items of note include a petition to end the war, a voter's pledge to support anti-war candidates, and booklets and magazines related to the war effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are the oversize materials coming from other parts of the Propaganda series. Within this subseries are magazines and posters from the Cold War and the Vietnam War. Additionally, there is a 1:15000 road map of Hannover, Germany.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of government reports related to the office of war information. they have some damaged and require creating a scan to ensure further damage is prevented.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries have not yet been processed into the collection. Materials range from the Inter-War period to the Cold War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of items related to Riegel's work with the Public Opinion Quarterly, an academic journal that focuses on forms of media and their effects on the public, primarily via Radio, the Press, and Movies. The bulk of material in this series consists of correspondence between Riegel, editors for the Public Opinion Quarterly, and prospective article writers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Communications was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the communications section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of general correspondence between Riegel and approximately 160 correspondents on various topics relating to the Public Opinion Quarterly (POQ). Subjects include anticipated articles for the POQ, Events affecting the POQ, and the POQ's structure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Movies was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the movies section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Press was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the press section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Radio was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the radio section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series are relevant to the Southern Interscholastic Press Association. Within this series are correspondence between speakers for the conventions and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the annual convention, SIPA programs, Quill and Scroll Banquet artifacts, and speech excerpts from the various speakers. Some items and subjects of note include correspondence regarding the permission of black delegates during the process of desegregation, a scrapbook of events during the 1959 SIPA convention, a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll Banquet, and a penant commemorating the SIPA conference. Major correspondents and speakers include: Cartoonists Ken Bald and John Mendelsohn, Congressman John Moss, James P. Warburg, Ferdinand Kuhn, and Abe Jones.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ethis subseries focuses on the winners of various awards over the years of the SIPA conference at Washington and Lee University. Most items consist of list of winners and press releases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of lists of seating charts for the front table at the SIPA Awards Luncheons\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of annual lists of attendies who were to receive complementary accomodations to certain SIPA events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box of correspondence contains the only topical correspondence folder in the series, highlighting letters written that centered around the issues of desegregation and the contested permission of black delegates to SIPA. Afterwards, correspondence is alphabetical. Several renowned figures collaborated with O.W. Riegel by hosting their own sessions at the SIPA conference. Some of these figures include cartoonists Kenneth Bald and Douglas Borgstedt. Washington and Lee presidents Fred Cole and Francis Gaines are also included in this part of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel corresponded with approximately 200 individuals reagarding events and issues with SIPA. This subseries contains correspondence with all individuals with last names beginning with K or later.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe contents in this box consist of photographs of SIPA events, news publications about SIPA, a few high school newspapers submitted to the SIPA competition, financial documents, executive committee notes, the SIPA constitution and bylaws, and samples from SIPA's annual current events quiz. Some items of note include a 1937 satirical edition of Thomas Jefferson High School's student newspaper, \u003ci\u003eThe Jeffster\u003c/i\u003e, and photographs of the SIPA Awards banquet from 1953 and 1955.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of speeches and speech excerpts by various  SIPA conference speakers, and programs for the SIPA conference from 1930-1968, along with a few programs from the 1980's and 1991. Some of the speeches are stored in smaller boxes because they are printed on index cards. Additionally, there is a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll banquet, housed in this sub-series in order to save space.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe contents in this sub-series consist of  artifacts from the Quill and Scroll Banquets, SIPA delegate registration instructions, the lodging needs of SIPA speakers, materials given to Riegel by speakers, additional instructions to staff, and miscellaneous items in the SIPA series. Some objects of note include a SIPA penant with Washington and Lee enscribed on it, A scrapbook of the events from SIPA in 1959, and Admission tickets to the 1954 SIPA events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series relate to Virginia Democratic Politics from the early 1970s to the early 1980s. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee and attended the Virginia State Democratic Convention. His records include political correspondence between congressman Olin, delegate Davis, other local candidates, and party members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlice Rabe was a candidate for the Virginia House of Delegates seat representing Rockbridge County, Lexington, Buena Vista, Bedford County and the city of Bedford. Riegel gave advice and support for Alice in her campaign. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and Rabe, campaign materials, such as planned ads, and clippings relevant to the campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongressman Butler represented Virginia's 6th Congressional District. Within this subseries is a series of correspondence mostly from Riegel on various political topics. Most of Butler's correspondence consists of his periodic newsletters to his constituents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's political correspondence within Virginia consists of over 20 correspondents, primarily on the topic of campaigns and elections. Some correspondents include former House of Delegates member Jim Davis, Delegate candidate Sprong, and democratic party officials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJim Olin was the congressional representative of Virginia's 6th district after Cadwell Butler. This subseries consists of correspondence between Riegel and the Congressman. The main topics discussed are funding for the \"MX Missle\" and issues over Olin's congressional fundraising operation in the mid to late 1980s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of correspondence by county democratic officials to local democratic party members concerning campaign actions and fundraising. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter World War II, Riegel worked as a U.S. diplomat in Hungary. This subseries consists of items related to his time there. Items of note include his diplomatic ID, hungarian currency, hungarian newspapers and magazines, Monthly reports on his work in Hungary, and detailed notes on events he experienced while there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel was an avid collector of film related material, particularly from European sources. During his travels in Europe, Riegel attended numerous film festivals and kept materials from a variety of films. Additionally, he taught a course on motion picture and there are numerous items related to that course. Items of note include publications from an international film festival in Czechoslovakia, Film Festival attendance buttons, samples of film with descriptions of how film is used in the motion picture, and student work from Riegel's motion picture course he taught at Washington and Lee University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe rest of the collection is still being processed. We anticipate additional series' to be added to the collection upon their completion. Some anticipated series include: Film, Riegel's early life, Pre-War Travel, Early Academic Work (undergrad and grad school, Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory, Communications Institutions (such as the International Association of Mass Communication Research), The Science Service, and Riegel's East-Germany Survey.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Highlights of this collection include material concerning the Washington and Lee Journalism Department, including course material, student papers, and lecture notes. Supplementing this course material are published materials on the history of film, 20th century war propaganda, the Nazification of Germany, Paris in the 1920's and the \"Lost Generation.\" \nThere also includes wide selections of personal research materials for projects such as Riegel's books Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory; collections on Riegel's travels to Central and South America and Europe including Germany during the 1930s, and the typescript of his unpublished autobigraphy to 1945 titled \"Hacking It.\"","Items in this series relate to news and developments in communications sattelites. Riegel wrote a short article about their impact on mass media. His manuscripts along with correspondence, reports, and publications about communications satellites make up the bulk of this series. Some items of note include reports on the progress of Canada's Telesat system, Riegel's analysis of satellite communication, and Comsat and Intelesat reports from the early 1970's","Riegel discussed with over thirty correspondents over matters related to Communications Satellites and his academic article discussing the political barriers to satellite usage. Most correspondents provide suggestions to Riegel's article or explain how an academic journal they're associated with plans to use or not use his article.","Press releases in this subseries mostly come from the COMSAT, INTELSAT, and TELESAT corporations. These press releases give reports on the developments in the satellite industry, and the changes in stock values for these companies' shareholders.","Items in this subseries relate to pulbications from various sources refering to communications satellites. Items of note include: a Thesis titled, \"Defense Department's usage of Communications Satellites\" by Maurice Fliess from West Virginia University, annual COMSAT publications, and  a Canadian publication on the ᐊᓂᒃ (\"anik\" or little brother)satellite by TELESAT.","Items in this subseries consist of reports by government and independent organizations about communication satellites. The reports vary in focus, ranging from technical data to impending impact of satellites on public life. Items of note include the 1972 Aeronautics and Space Report of the President and the operating agreement between the United States and other nations regarding INTELSAT.","This subseries consists of Riegel's communication satellite article manuscripts. These manuscripts show the revisions Riegel made to his work.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series are relevant to the Dupont Awards, which were given to Television stations, Radiostations, and commentators who have contributed to the field in their performance on the air. Award winners received $1,000, and most used the money to fund a journalism scholarship. Within this series are correspondence between award winners, judges, the Dupont estate, Washington and Lee University, members of the Federal Communications Commission, public relations firms, and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the award winners and annual awards dinner, publications by the Dupont Awards foundation, and published statements by various awards winners. Some items and subjects of note include a draft of a couple of the physical awards, letters discussing the conclusion of Washington and Lee's Association with the awards in 1967, and some resumes of different journalists and  Judges' comments on various radio and television stations. Three scrapbooks are contained wtithin the collection, but are not in folders. They are listed in the appropriate sub-series. Major correspondents and speakers include: O. W. Riegel, FCC Chairman Rosel Hyde, and Jessie Ball Dupont.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials describing the removal of Washington and Lee University from the administration of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence, photos and cirtificates relating to types of awards given by institutions. Items of note include a small magazine of different award designs, correspondence over the dupont awards, and photographs of different awards.","Items in this subseries primarily consist of correspondence related to the design of a brochure for the Dupont Awards. As the Awards' curator, Riegel was responsible for the Awrds' presentation and outreach.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondents between Riegel and and individual reviewers the Dupont Awards. These letters consist of recommended radio stations  that people felt deserved the award for 1963.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the Dupont Awards dinner including photographs, ivitations, and RSVP's.","Items in this subseries consist of the financial documents Riegel dealt with for the Dupont Awards. Items of note include letters with the awards' finanical statements and individual bills for expenses.","Items in this subseries relate to forms used by the Dupont Awards committee. Some forms of note include blank radio station judging forms and form letters to nominees and participants.","Riegel's correspondence in this series is primarily between different awards administrators and judges. Riegel corresponded with approximately 320 different individauls within this subseries. Correspondents of note include Mrs. Dupont, Turner Catledge, and Sol Taishoff.","Items in this subseries relate to communications between the General Federation of Women's Clubs and Riegel as curator for the Dupont Awards. Most of the correspondence consists of requests by Riegel for the leadership of the G.F.W.C. to participate on the Committee of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the judging of various Television stations, radio stations, and commentators for the Dupont Awards. Included are some judges' comments on different stations and correspondence about evaluating stations.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the coverage of the Kennedy Assassination. The Dupont Awards foundation found it apporpriate to commemorate numerous stations for their detailed coverage of the event.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and various lettershops regarding the production of a mass qualtity of letters to individuals regarding the awards. Some letters focused on the errors by the lettershop businesses such as errors in the use of names, punctuation, and grammar.","Items in this subseries consist of lists of individuals based on association. Some of the lists of note in this subseries include a list of CBS correspondents, Dupont Award winners, and the Dupont Award Foundation Mailing List.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials published or sent by the National Association for Better Radio and Television. This organization sought to encourage quality programing for families and children. some items of note include a booklet of television programs with ratings and reviews and newsletters mentioning the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence  addressing various concerns individuals had with the awards. These problems ranged from the permission of including some materials in various nominee presentations to the eligibility of certain networks in the Dupont Awards.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses primarily on the manner in which the Awards were determined and given. There is extensive discussion between Haefele, Spackman, and Riegel about the Trustee's involvment in the selection of judges and giving awards. The Dupont foundation wanted to increase its influence on the awards process, while Riegel thought that the Awards should have more liberty to act on its own.","Items in this subseries consist of documents by the Dupont Awards Foundation that were issued or available to the public, including: the agreements between the Dupont Foundation and the Awards committee, annual programs and brochures, and descriptions of the awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence about spreading the awareness of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries relate to efforts by the Dupont Awards Foundation to capitalize on their public relations. A large part of correspondence is with the Public Relations office of Earle Palmer Brown.","Correspondence in this subseries consists of correspondence related to how some winners chose to use their prize money from the Dupont Awards to give a small scholarship to journalism majors at various universities.","This subseries focuses on the process determining a logo for the Dupont Awards including correspondence, images, and sketches.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the presentation of the Dupont Awards to their respective winners. Because of the annual nature of the award, material is sorted by year and then by content.","The items in this sub-series consist of miscellaeous materials that did not necessarily fit with the other groupings. Along with the files listed are two scrap-books of remarks made at the Dupont Awards Dinner.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist of and are related to O.W. Riegel's unpublished memoir \"Hacking It\". The first section of the series contains the most refined drafts of the Autobiography. Then there is correspondence between individuals who assited Riegel in drafting and editing his work. There are also several unrefined drafts of material, and a couple of artifacts and notes related to the Memoir. Housed separately from the rest of the collection, is one box of Newspaper clippings sorted by topic around different subjects Riegel's memoir addresses.","This subseries contains the most up-to-date version of Riegel's unpublished autobiography.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses on revisions of Riegel's memoirs and requests for information for Riegel to use in his writing.","Items in this subseries consist of various drafts on sections considered in the development of Riegel's Memoir. Topics range from his trip to the Virgin Islands, to his view of religion, and his year in Hungary after the conclusion of World War II.","Items in this subseries relate to Jane Riegel's materials that were stored with Riegel's autobiography. Oscar Riegel had Jane's journal bound and printed as a gift. These items are the scans and illustrations of her journal that were necessary to make his gift possible.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel took on various subjects related to his autobiography.","Items in this subseries consist of aspects of Riegel's autiobiography that have not yet been processed into the collection.","Items in the Journalism Department series are based in the time period when Riegel was a member and later director of the department. sub-sections of this series include correspondence within the department, course materials, department seminars, accreditiation discussions,the Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation, the maintenance of the department's library, and publicity related to the department and its faculty. some items of note include some student work for classes, including a project by Phillipe Labro, a cartoonist awards program with signatures from various cartoonists including Charles Shultz, and various surveys related to higher education and journalism.","As the department chair of Washington and Lee University's Journalism department, Riegel was responsible for its accreditation. This subseries consists of documents related to the accreditation status of Washington and Lee's Journalism department. The main agencies that Riegel worked with were the American Council on Education for Journalism, the American Association of Educators in Journalism, and the Association for Education in Journalism. Items are organized by year within each accreditation agency. Documents of note in this subseries include evaluation forms, correspondence about accreditation agency policy and goals, and annual accreditation reports.","Items in this subseries consist of letters between Riegel and over 550 correspondents related to Washington and Lee's Journalism program. Letters range in theme from inquiries about the program, job openings for journalism graudates, the Associated Press, the British Library, the American Association of Schools with Departments in Journalism, and others.","Items in this subseries relate to the courses within the Journalism Department which Riegel taught while at Washington and Lee University. Courses ranged in topic from public opinion to advertising to psychological warfare and propaganda. Most courses are sorted by order of sylabbi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other relevant materials to the course. The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course also has a few student samples of a project where students were to make their own propaganda aimed at countries behind the Iron Curtain.","The Journalism 101 course focused on the principles of Journalism. Within this subseries are documents related to the course including syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials Riegel had that were relevant to the course.","Journalism 102 was a course that covered the principles of Journalism, and at times was a continuation of Journalism 101 to create a year long class. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes and other material Riegel had that was relevant to the course.","Riegel's public oppinion course focused on the purpose and manner of polling, specifically as a pulse of American Democracy. It elaborated on how to conduct polls and how they influence and  show the views of the public. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, lecutre notes, and other related materials.","Riegel's Literary Critism course focused on the purpose and manner in which one critiques a written work. Riegel emphasized the different critical theories by different reviewers and had students study reviewers and conduct their own reviews using the fundamentals taught in the course. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Journalism Department's Short Story Writing Course focused on the elements of a short story and its goal of portraying life as the author sees it from their own lens. within the course, students were expected to anaylze and uncover the principles of short story writing and apply them in their own works. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials related to the course.","The Principles of Advertising course covered basic elements of advertisements found in mass media sources. Items in this subseries consist of a course syllabus, quizzes, and exams.","The Journalism Department's course on communications law focused on the legal developments regarding the freedom of the press. Course topics ranged from copyright, to libel, to privacy, to climate, to the Freedom of Information Act, and courtroom procedures. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, extensive lecture notes sorted by topic, and extensive relevant materials related to the course.","The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course covered how the media has been used to sway public opinion in a variety of settings. Students examined the methods the military, governments, intelligence agencies, international U.S. broadcasts, and other sources used in an attempt to persuade others to support their goals and causes. Items in ths subseries consist of student work on a couple of projects including a mock propaganda piece by Philippe Labro, course syllabi, class handouts and project rubrics, lecutre notes, and other materials related to the course.","The Public Relations course focused on the purposes of public relations and the various attitudes people hold towards the field. Students were tasked to analyze the goals of a person in a public relations position and to understand why some view it as a means for corruption while others see it as an essential part of any business, firm, or public figure. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","This advertising course focused on the principles and critical analysis of advertisements. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Editorial was a journalism department course that focused on the principles and practice of newspaper editorial writing. Students in the course were members of a hypothetical editorial board and were tasked to develop articles on a variety of topics. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","Items in this subseries consist of discussions between the Journalism Department and outside news industries about job availability and the desire for higher quality recruits. Riegel points the low quality towards a national issue of low incentives for high quality students in the Journalism field.","the Lee Editorial Award was a prize for what the award's judges thought was the best editorial in a given year based on nominations  by editors, newspapers, and publishers. Items in this subseries focus on informing the public about the award, statements by award winners, and the announcement of award winners.","The Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation was an institution that sought to share the history of Journalism at Washington and Lee through a variety of publications, news stories and events. Items of note in this subseries include a scrapbook of journalism department activites from the mid 1950s and small posters of different journalism department events on campus.","During Riegel's tenure as a professor, the Journalism Department kept its own library for students to use. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence and materials related to the library's everyday function.","Mass Media Booknotes was a publication that reported new publications related to mass media and communications. Items within this series consist of monthly reports on new journalism publications.","Publicity regarding the Journalism Department consists of articles in magazines, newspapers, and other media sources that highlight the department's activities. The bulk of items in this subseries consist of articles and press releases related to the Journalism department. Items of note include an article by Riegel titled \"The Muted Trumpet\" and a Spanish booklet about Nationalism and Communications.","Items in this subseries focus on the establishment and early years of WLUR. some events of note include problems with the radio antenna during installation, and program listings from early WLUR broadcasts.","This subseries consists of various seminars hosted by the Journalism department including a seminar on editorial writing and one on law in relation to the media. Items of note include the speeches of seminar speakers and seminar programs.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the journalism department, but do not relate to any of the other subseries. Items of note include a menu at a Sigma Delta Chi dinner, a chart comparing  faculty compensation at various universities during the 1970s and a large chart analyzing Virginia daily newspapers.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series pertain to Riegel's personal correspondence between himself and colleagues, friends, and family. Some material is related to or mentions his work, but the majority of the material is about his or other people's personal lives, opinions, and thoughts around world events.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist primarily of articles, bulletins, memos, and programs which are in reference to O.W. Riegel and his career achievements. The material spans the majority of his professional carreer and makes reference to his published works, acts as a staff member of Washington and Lee, and personal achievements. The publicity material is primarily newspaper clippings selected by Riegel himself.","Materials in this series consist of items Riegel acquired while traveling after World War II. Riegel went to several european nations during the Cold War including Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Italy, East Germany, Germany, and Britain. Throughout his journeys, Riegel retained numerous maps, brochures, publications, and pamphlets of places and events he attended.","This subseries concerns Riegel's correspondence during his travels in Eastern Europe and focuses primarily on upcoming european film festivals and catching up with friend and acquaintences while abroad.","Items in this subseries focus on the US in relation to Riegel's travel after World War II. some items of note include maps of San Francisco, CA and Madison, WI, assorted brochures from various city centers, and a couple of sketches.","This subseries consists of  iteme Riegel acquired during his international travel. Most items are from Eastern Europe, but there are a couple of items from Western Europe and a publication from Australia.","Items in this subseries consist of pamphlets and brochures related to Riegel's travels throughout Europe. some publications of note include lodging brochures from Bulgaria and Romania and hungarian recreational brochures.","Items in this subseries consist of the  receipts and charges Riegel kept from his travels in europe.","This subseries consists of maps of various european countries that Riegel traveled through.","Items in this subseries were the personal affects of Oscar Riegel in relation to his post-war European travel. Some items of note include his travel diary and a diary by \"Dee\", and press membership identification.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel prior to and during his trip to Eastern Europe. One item of note is a German quiz he took prior to his departure.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","The items in this series relate to two major projects Riegel conducted in Europe between 1950 and 1952. The first one focused on public opinion in West Germany on a variety of topics, but emphasised government and politics in particular. This project was conducted with assitance in the form of a grant, stipend, and paid travel by the State Departnment. The second project, through Princeton University, focused on the impact of the cross cultural exchange program between Belgium and the United States, with the goal of understanding the opinion Belgians had of the United States after going through the program and then returning to their home country. Contents in this series include: Survey materials from both projects, information on participants in the Belgium study, publications Riegel kept from his time in Europe, his notes on the projects, and financial papers relevant to the projects.","Items in this subseries focus on the West German Cultural Exchange program and its impact on its  participants. Items of note include samples of questionaires and surveys and maps of parts of West Germany.","Riegel conducted a study surveying belgians who participated in an educational exchange program with the United States, trying to answer whether educational exchange programs affect the participant's perception of the country they visited in the long term. This subseries contains materials related to that study including questionnaires, correspondents, data on participants, and publications.","Correspondents with Riegel in regards to his Belgium study often focused on the study's contents, findings, and were curious about its implications. Riegel corresponded with approximately 70 different individuals and wrote often to his family while in Belgium.","This subseries consists of materials related to every participant in Riegel's study of Belgium's cultural exchange program. Each person's listing has some responses to questions and occasionally some correspondence.","Publications in this part of the collection focus on the effects and status of cultural exchange programs with the United States. Items of note in this subseries include a Belgian professor's analysis of Columbia University's geology courses from the 1920s, and statements by the state department about educational exchange programs.","This subseries consists of materials that were issued to spread the recognition and outreach of Riegel's study in Belgium. The majority of items are press releases informing individuals how they can participate and for participants to follow through with their questionnaires.","This subseries consists of materials that were essential to Riegel's survey. Items of note in this subseries include Riegel's project proposal, sample questionnaires and instructions to participants and project assistants.","Riegel published a monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos, in 1934. In it he examined and explored the impact and importance of the use of propaganda in the contemporary world. He effectively explored the use of propaganda in nations such as pre-War Germany and its role in the rise of National Socialism and Adolf Hitler. This series contains material related to the publishing of the book, Mobilizing for Chaos. These materials primarily consist of book reviews, advertisements, and articles about Riegel's role in its creation.","Items in this series are relevant to O. W. Riegel's involvement with propaganda materials from World War I through the Vietnam War. Within this series are correspondence between Riegel and his co-workers at the Office of War information, a variety of war leaflets, war themed news letters, foreign magazines, ephemeral propaganda materials, a few posters, Viet Cong banners, and German Newspapers. Some items and subjects of note include Hand made propaganda from the Viet Cong, A book of official japanese war leaflets, records from the Office of War Information, and pictoral records of the Spanish Civil War and the Second Sino Japanese War.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the World War I era, and include Newspapers about the war, printed in 1914 and reprinted in the 1930's, Notes by Riegel about foreign and domestic propagada agencies, Photos of war figures and events with captions, and publications about the press and propaganda during the war.","Th inter-war period subseries consists primarily of reports and publications from both the federal government and the private sector. Both of these groups focus heavily on propaganda, often comparing 1930s propaganda to propaganda during World War I. There is also some emphasis on the New Deal programs and their impact on the press and individual freedoms. Foreign Newspapers in this subseries tend to focus on Germany's shift to fascism and its implications. Also included in this subseries, are Riegel's own notes on these subjects mixed with brief personal comments related to his work.","Items in this subseries consist of foreign press publications during the inter-war period. Newpapers and clippings are in French and German, and from the early 1930s.","Goverment publications in this collection consist primarily of bills presented to congress, pages from the congressional record, and other sources oriented primarily around the use of the press prior to World War II.","Government reports in this sub-series are issued often by executive agencies and are oriented around the press, propaganda, and considered regulation thereof. Reports include a discussion by the FCC over the \"War of the Worlds Radio Broadcast\", A report on Radio Broadcasting for Senator Burton Wheeler, and an agreement of journalistic standards by the Pan-American Congress of Journalists.","Newspapers in this sub-series focus on World War I propaganda, developments on Europe prior to the second World War, and Freedom of the Press.","Riegel's notes from the Inter-war period focus on various journalism related topics, including: Telegraph cable, the politics of international press, the New Deal and Advertising, and other personal notes about his work.","Press releases in this subseries address a variety of international and foreign relations topics such as the British Palestine mandate, the self-determination of the Saar Region, both pro and anti German perspectives on the national socialist government, and those who benefit from war.","The publications in the Riegel papers from the interwar period show the shift in American focus from the economy to international relations from the early 1930s to 1939. The early publications focus on the impact of New Deal programs with only some regard to events outside the U.S. Publications from the late 1930s have a heavily international perspective with pictoral booklets of the atrocities in the second Sino-Japanese war, and threats of German fascism. Academic articles relate to the press, particularly in China, but also from a global perspective, Modern propaganda techniques, and international relations. Finally, there is a sampling of newsletters focusing on the same topics from various perspectives.","Items in this subseries related to the Spanish Civil War primarily consist of propaganda leaflets and publications on both sides of the conflict, highlighting the opposing sides' atrocities and how they will ensure the values and freedom of the Spanish people.","Items in this subseries are related to the World War II era in both of the main theaters of war. Some items of note include propaganda leaflets in a variety of languages including German and Japanese, documents from various government agencies including the Office of War Information, and some ephemeral materials used as propaganda during the war.","Riegel's corresepondence in this series primarily relates to those he worked and interacted with during his time with the Office of War information. One topic of particular interest to Riegel was the \"Strzetelski Affair\" which focused on the contested censorship of a Polish news agency and their description of troop position in the eastern front.","Riegel's collection of domestic propaganda during the second World War highlighted appeals to the working class by the Germans to stand against \"big business\" interests, and the pro-peace movement primarily through a series of drawings by Pola Clair.","European propaganda leaflets, in Riegel's collection, show the various appeals by different groups to persuade the enemy to surrender. While most of the leaflets are addressing a German audience, there are some in Hungarian, Polish, and Arabic aiming to persuade at least a tacit support for the allies. The leaflets are sorted based on their identification number often found on one of the corners of the leaflet.","O.W. \"Tom\" Riegel's copy of an official \"confidential\" binder distributed to staff of the United States Office of War Information detailing propaganda objectives for the Mediterranean region of Europe for 1944, specifically the countries of Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Yugoslavia, Italy, and Hungary.","Includes a pamphlet titled \"Footprints of the Trojan Horse, Some methods used by foreign agents within the United States\" and \"Hitler's Words and Hitler's Deeds\" printed in England. This illustrated wartime pamphlet introduces the reader to the Nazi theory of propaganda and details Hitler and the Nazi regime's methods and examples of deceipt.","These newsletters were disseminated by allied forces to citizens of liberated countries. These newsletters, ranging from Dutch to Flemish to French often described events on the front lines and encouraged readers to support the war effort.","Riegel's collection of government reports center around the effectiveness in developing and implementing propaganda addressed to the Axis powers and neutral and liberated countries. Reports tend to focus on one aspect of propaganda ranging from understanding the target audiences culture, to forms of counterpropaganda used by enemy forces.","Reports by the Board of Economic Warfare were periodically issued detailing the economic situations of various parts of the world and their relation to the front lines. This gave allied forces an idea of available resources for themselves and their enemies looking forward.","The Board of Overseas publication analyzed published issues in other countries, aiming to understand the literary and media culture of different nations to improve propaganda efforts. Some analysis includes reports on Japanese war songs and european perspectives on American elections.","The Bureau of Public Relations focused on ensuring positive relations with neutral and liberated countries during the war effort. Some of its material, found in this sub-series include Public Relations officer guidelines and foreign censorship codes.","Segments from the congressional record found in this subseries focuses on the mobilization and deployment of troops between 1939 and 1945.","Riegel maintained a collection of documents from the Coordinator of Information office. These documents pertained to ongoing events in the second World War and their relation to propaganda. Some documents focus on the handling of news and claims by the Axis powers, the surrender of a british fleet to the Japandese, and the presence of allied forces near Singapore.","Riegel's items from the Federal Communications Commission primarily relate to its reports on radio broadcasts. Included in their reports are recommendations for foreign radio propaganda, and their prioritization of national defence in their own decisions.","Riegel's documents related to the Office of Control highlight the emphasis on censoring foreign media to ensure support of the allied troops. some items of note include breif correspondence related to the censorship of individual broadcasts due to lack of documentation, and periodic reports of the publications of various radio broadcasts.","The Office of Public Opinion Research focused on the public mood of various events during the war. Some items in this subseries include an analysis of public opinion as it relates to FDR's public talks and speeches, and public opinion of naval war policy.","Riegel worked with the Office of War Information durring the Second World War. His role was to provide guidance, analysis, and propose various forms of propaganda to use against enemy forces and to persuade potentially friendly neutrals. Items in this subseries are heavily related to these subjects and report on the successes and failures of implemented propaganda.","The Outpost Services Bureau provided support to govenrment agencies in ensuring their ability to function via connecting them with lines of communication and providing support when necessary. They created monthly progress reports of various outpost stations reporting the status of these stations and their effectiveness.","Items from the Psychological Warfare Branch focus on the impact of propaganda and counter propaganda on the target audeinces. Reports in this subseries include an analysis of propaganda upon French citizens, and a booklet on the functions of the 5th Army propaganda team.","Riegel's items from the state department primarily relate to the status of various areas in the front lines of the second World War. Some documents in this subseries inculde a description of the status of press and radio in Vichy France, and Chiang Kai Shek's perspective on the Japanese war front.","The two documents in the Radio Conference of Cairo subseries are full text copies of the radio agreements describing acceptable and unlawful use of the radio in attempts to influence populations beyond a nation's borders.","Documents in this subseries detail the efforts made by the USIS to inform foreign peoples about the United States and its values through various publications. Some examples in this subseries include the report of the effectiveness of an Italian agazine and guidelines for foreign magazine publications.","Includes a small bound illustrated pamphlet published by the United States War Department in 1944 and titled \"What is Propaganda\". It is a \"War Department Educational Manual - EM-2 of the GI Roundatable Series.\" The cover of the pamphlet shows the cartoon character Donald Duck speaking into a microphone.","Riegel's collection of Japanese leaflets consist of two aspects: US made leaflets issued to the Japanese and Japanese made leaflets issued to the U.S. Both use persuasive techniques to convince soliders to surrender or cease fighting, showing there is greater value in being at home than on the front lines. U.S. propaganda tended to appeal to the futility of the Japanese effort, showing  how U.S. progress was steady in spite of their resistance. Japanese propaganda tended to emphasize that the profits of the war were directed to a non-fighting elite, and that family members would prefer the soldier's presence at home  to their death at war. The leaflets are sorted by their identification numbers found on one of the leaflet's corners.","This folder consists of multiple published items including part one of a two part volume published by the United States Pacific Fleet on the methods of psychological warfare against Japan with a focus on propaganda leaflet usage. The Washington Post publication also includes in its title, \"the story of the secret weapon which had Japan ready to yield thirteen days before the atomic bomb struck Hiroshima.\"","This volume consists of a compilation of approximately ninety-five propaganda leaflets created for the Unites States military's Pacific Theater of Operations. Incuded with each leaflet is an accompany information form that includes purpose, text, format, general comments, and someitmes the specific location for he leaflet's use.","Riegel kept assorted notes about a variety of topics including the Camera Club at Washington and Lee, Descriptions for his future autobiography, political details in Mexican History, and information related to coworkers, staff, and events during his time at the Office of War Information.","Items in this subseries were the personal belongings of Oscar Riegel after the second World War. Some items include his material as an official air raid warden, in the event of a domestic air raid,  financial statements on purchases, war ration books, and programs from events he attended.","Press releases in this subseries give a description of headlines during the Second World War. Topics of note include Hitler's invasion of Poland, the Psychological effect of paratroopers, and the Finnish impact on the Eastern Front.","Publications in this subseries tend to focus on propaganda analysis, the warfront, and radio communications. Some items of note in this subseries include the code of the National Association of Broadcasters and commentary on the Bill of Rights.","This subseries containes unique items of the time period that distinguish it from other eras. Some interesting items of note include candy wrappers with U.S. army propaganda, an assortment of pro U.S. booklets in various languages, shoe lace packaging depicting the hanging of Hitler and Mossolini, and a hitler/Tojo pin cushion.","Materials in this subseries relate to the Cold War era. Most items focus on communication from the U.S. to its citizens and foreign countries to gain support over Russia in the Cold War. Additionally, there are a few items from foreign nations aimed at U.S. audiences. Some items of note include some Russian Magazines, Chinese Magazines, and publications related to the United States Information Agency.","This subseries consists of Riegel's correspondence related to the Cold War. It focuses mostly on specific events during the Cold War and the reach of government concerning foreign and domestic media and speech.","This subseries consists of material made by foreign govenrments, mostly with the intent to reach an American audience. Some items of note include magazines from the Polish government, Russian Magazines, and a booklet about developing countries and the Soviet Bloc.","This subseries focuses on material the U.S. and foreign governments produced for American citizens, often in the form of reports and booklets. Some items of note include a report on the U.S. international cultural program and \"Telling America's Story Abroad\" by the State Department.","This subseries consists of a small assortment of clod war era newspapers hihglighting various events related to the cold war effort. Articles include international U.S. radio presence, the US information service's efforts, and international relations.","This subseries consists of press releases of events throughout the Cold War. These press releases come from several sources, most of them being from the U.S. Information Agency. There are also press releases from the Japan Detachment of Broadcasting and Visual Activities and the State Department.","This subseies contains publications from a variety of sources. Often in the form of booklets or magazines, topics vary, but most focus on the effects of propaganda and the Cold War. Some booklets of note include one on Germany's territorial shifts after the second World War, and a booklet on  the efforts of Christian Trade Unions to combat the spread of Communism.","These radio scripts were intended to inform the American public in areas both related and unrelated to the Cold war. Script topics ranged from \"The Secret of American Prosperity\" to \"Coronary Thrombosis\".","The U.S. Information Agency sought to spread international awareness of U.S. values and culture to second and third world countries during the Cold War. Items in this subseries consist of programs, reports, briefings, newsletters, memorandums, and charts that conveyed how the agency operated internationally.","Items in this subseries relate to the Korean war, and mostly from an American perspective. Most of the items are propaganda leaflets, aiming to encourage Korean support of American troops. Some items of note include a booklet of alleged U.S. war crimes during the war, a booklet about war P.O.W.'s, and copies of anti-U.S. propaganda.","Items in this subseries are strictly Korean war propaganda that was intended for Korean citizens. Nearly all items in this subseries are in Korean and have an english description or translation attached with the goals of what the propaganda was supposed to evoke from the reader.","This folder includes Communist Chinese printed propoganda magazines for an English speaking audience : \"United Nations Prisoners in Korea,\" \"China Reconstructs,\" and two editions of \"People's China\"","A 1950 Japanese magazine, \"Silver Bell,\" for children and/or young adults - printed by the Hiroshima Publishing Company; a Second World War era Prisoner of War questionnare, and an American propoganda magazine in Chinese titled \"Free World\" magazine published for Asian coutries about the Unites States and \"Free\" Asian countries.","The Committee on Vietnam was a local organization in Lexington and Rockbridge County formed in opposition to the war effort. Riegel was a member of the Committee. This subseries consists of notes Riegel took of meetings and comments made by Committee members.","Riegel's correspondence related to the Vietnam war often focused on his hope in the ceasing of hostilities. Many letters are to congressmen, and other high ranking government officials. Included in this subseries are also a few letters from Riegel to President Johnson regarding the Vietnam War.","The government publications regarding the Vietnam War in Riegel's papers focus on the nature of war propaganda and the status of combatant strategy and techniques as the war progressed.","Items in this subseries consist of Riegel's notes about government events related to propaganda and public opinion in relation to the Vietnam War. These informal notes document events, such as National Liberation Front propaganda drives.","Items in this subseries relate to published or disseminated to the public referencing the Vietnam War. Items of note include a petition to end the war, a voter's pledge to support anti-war candidates, and booklets and magazines related to the war effort.","Items in this subseries are the oversize materials coming from other parts of the Propaganda series. Within this subseries are magazines and posters from the Cold War and the Vietnam War. Additionally, there is a 1:15000 road map of Hannover, Germany.","Items in this subseries consist of government reports related to the office of war information. they have some damaged and require creating a scan to ensure further damage is prevented.","Items in this subseries have not yet been processed into the collection. Materials range from the Inter-War period to the Cold War.","This series consists of items related to Riegel's work with the Public Opinion Quarterly, an academic journal that focuses on forms of media and their effects on the public, primarily via Radio, the Press, and Movies. The bulk of material in this series consists of correspondence between Riegel, editors for the Public Opinion Quarterly, and prospective article writers.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Communications was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the communications section of the journal.","This subseries consists of general correspondence between Riegel and approximately 160 correspondents on various topics relating to the Public Opinion Quarterly (POQ). Subjects include anticipated articles for the POQ, Events affecting the POQ, and the POQ's structure.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Movies was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the movies section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Press was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the press section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Radio was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the radio section of the journal.","Items in this series are relevant to the Southern Interscholastic Press Association. Within this series are correspondence between speakers for the conventions and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the annual convention, SIPA programs, Quill and Scroll Banquet artifacts, and speech excerpts from the various speakers. Some items and subjects of note include correspondence regarding the permission of black delegates during the process of desegregation, a scrapbook of events during the 1959 SIPA convention, a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll Banquet, and a penant commemorating the SIPA conference. Major correspondents and speakers include: Cartoonists Ken Bald and John Mendelsohn, Congressman John Moss, James P. Warburg, Ferdinand Kuhn, and Abe Jones.","this subseries focuses on the winners of various awards over the years of the SIPA conference at Washington and Lee University. Most items consist of list of winners and press releases.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of seating charts for the front table at the SIPA Awards Luncheons","Items in the folder consist of annual lists of attendies who were to receive complementary accomodations to certain SIPA events.","This box of correspondence contains the only topical correspondence folder in the series, highlighting letters written that centered around the issues of desegregation and the contested permission of black delegates to SIPA. Afterwards, correspondence is alphabetical. Several renowned figures collaborated with O.W. Riegel by hosting their own sessions at the SIPA conference. Some of these figures include cartoonists Kenneth Bald and Douglas Borgstedt. Washington and Lee presidents Fred Cole and Francis Gaines are also included in this part of the collection.","Riegel corresponded with approximately 200 individuals reagarding events and issues with SIPA. This subseries contains correspondence with all individuals with last names beginning with K or later.","The contents in this box consist of photographs of SIPA events, news publications about SIPA, a few high school newspapers submitted to the SIPA competition, financial documents, executive committee notes, the SIPA constitution and bylaws, and samples from SIPA's annual current events quiz. Some items of note include a 1937 satirical edition of Thomas Jefferson High School's student newspaper,  The Jeffster , and photographs of the SIPA Awards banquet from 1953 and 1955.","Items in this sub-series consist of speeches and speech excerpts by various  SIPA conference speakers, and programs for the SIPA conference from 1930-1968, along with a few programs from the 1980's and 1991. Some of the speeches are stored in smaller boxes because they are printed on index cards. Additionally, there is a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll banquet, housed in this sub-series in order to save space.","The contents in this sub-series consist of  artifacts from the Quill and Scroll Banquets, SIPA delegate registration instructions, the lodging needs of SIPA speakers, materials given to Riegel by speakers, additional instructions to staff, and miscellaneous items in the SIPA series. Some objects of note include a SIPA penant with Washington and Lee enscribed on it, A scrapbook of the events from SIPA in 1959, and Admission tickets to the 1954 SIPA events.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series relate to Virginia Democratic Politics from the early 1970s to the early 1980s. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee and attended the Virginia State Democratic Convention. His records include political correspondence between congressman Olin, delegate Davis, other local candidates, and party members.","Alice Rabe was a candidate for the Virginia House of Delegates seat representing Rockbridge County, Lexington, Buena Vista, Bedford County and the city of Bedford. Riegel gave advice and support for Alice in her campaign. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and Rabe, campaign materials, such as planned ads, and clippings relevant to the campaign.","Congressman Butler represented Virginia's 6th Congressional District. Within this subseries is a series of correspondence mostly from Riegel on various political topics. Most of Butler's correspondence consists of his periodic newsletters to his constituents.","Riegel's political correspondence within Virginia consists of over 20 correspondents, primarily on the topic of campaigns and elections. Some correspondents include former House of Delegates member Jim Davis, Delegate candidate Sprong, and democratic party officials.","Jim Olin was the congressional representative of Virginia's 6th district after Cadwell Butler. This subseries consists of correspondence between Riegel and the Congressman. The main topics discussed are funding for the \"MX Missle\" and issues over Olin's congressional fundraising operation in the mid to late 1980s.","This subseries consists of correspondence by county democratic officials to local democratic party members concerning campaign actions and fundraising. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","After World War II, Riegel worked as a U.S. diplomat in Hungary. This subseries consists of items related to his time there. Items of note include his diplomatic ID, hungarian currency, hungarian newspapers and magazines, Monthly reports on his work in Hungary, and detailed notes on events he experienced while there.","Riegel was an avid collector of film related material, particularly from European sources. During his travels in Europe, Riegel attended numerous film festivals and kept materials from a variety of films. Additionally, he taught a course on motion picture and there are numerous items related to that course. Items of note include publications from an international film festival in Czechoslovakia, Film Festival attendance buttons, samples of film with descriptions of how film is used in the motion picture, and student work from Riegel's motion picture course he taught at Washington and Lee University.","The rest of the collection is still being processed. We anticipate additional series' to be added to the collection upon their completion. Some anticipated series include: Film, Riegel's early life, Pre-War Travel, Early Academic Work (undergrad and grad school, Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory, Communications Institutions (such as the International Association of Mass Communication Research), The Science Service, and Riegel's East-Germany Survey."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere is one small box of assorted Newspaper Clippings related to Communication Sattelites, sorted by date (1962-1974) towards the end of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials printed for the public that Riegel kept from his travels abroad. Some items of note include US embassy guides to Bucharest, Romania and Sofia, Bulgaria, and some magazines from Romania and Poland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items from this subseries have been separated from the main collection of materials and have been placed into the propaganda series oversize storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus primarily on public opinion and propaganda related to the Vietnam war. Items of note include propaganda leaflets, notes by anti-war committees, letters written to government officials about the war, and petitions to end the war. Some items are stored separately due to their size. Some war posters and pro-Viet Cong banners are in oversize storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe leaflets in this subseries are targeted towards a Vietnamese audience. Each leaflet has an english description or translation of its content, reasoning for its use, and the intended reaction that should be evoked by the reader. Larger items are not stored with this subseries, but rather in oversize storage, mainly consisting of posters and pro-Viet Cong war banners.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["There is one small box of assorted Newspaper Clippings related to Communication Sattelites, sorted by date (1962-1974) towards the end of the collection.","This subseries consists of materials printed for the public that Riegel kept from his travels abroad. Some items of note include US embassy guides to Bucharest, Romania and Sofia, Bulgaria, and some magazines from Romania and Poland.","Some items from this subseries have been separated from the main collection of materials and have been placed into the propaganda series oversize storage.","Items in this subseries focus primarily on public opinion and propaganda related to the Vietnam war. Items of note include propaganda leaflets, notes by anti-war committees, letters written to government officials about the war, and petitions to end the war. Some items are stored separately due to their size. Some war posters and pro-Viet Cong banners are in oversize storage.","The leaflets in this subseries are targeted towards a Vietnamese audience. Each leaflet has an english description or translation of its content, reasoning for its use, and the intended reaction that should be evoked by the reader. Larger items are not stored with this subseries, but rather in oversize storage, mainly consisting of posters and pro-Viet Cong war banners."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970","Cole, Fred Carrington","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Labro, Philippe","Davis, J. Paxton","Lauck, Charles Harold","Booth, Augustus Lea","Shultz Charles","Moss, John E. (John Emerson), 1913 - 1997","Kenneth Bald","McGovern, George"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Riegel, Hunt"],"persname_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970","Cole, Fred Carrington","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Labro, Philippe","Davis, J. Paxton","Lauck, Charles Harold","Booth, Augustus Lea","Shultz Charles","Moss, John E. (John Emerson), 1913 - 1997","Kenneth Bald","McGovern, George"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2584,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:30:16.538Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c07_c03_c01_c01"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140_c02_c12_c52","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"A Village Romeo and Juliet","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140_c02_c12_c52#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140_c02_c12_c52","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140_c02_c12_c52"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140_c02_c12_c52","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140_c02_c12","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140_c02_c12","parent_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140_c02","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140_c02_c12"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140_c02","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140_c02_c12"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Henry Strouss Performing Arts collection","Lincoln Center","New York State Theatre"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Henry Strouss Performing Arts collection","Lincoln Center","New York State Theatre"],"text":["Henry Strouss Performing Arts collection","Lincoln Center","New York State Theatre","A Village Romeo and Juliet","New York City Opera","David H. Koch Theater","New York City Opera","Delius, Frederick","Bernardi, Mario (1930-2013)","Roy, Will","Roe, Charles","Delius, Frederick","Bernardi, Mario (1930-2013)","Roy, Will","Roe, Charles","Opera","English","box 23","folder 98"],"title_filing_ssi":"A Village Romeo and Juliet","title_ssm":["A Village Romeo and Juliet"],"title_tesim":["A Village Romeo and Juliet"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1974 November 5"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1974"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A Village Romeo and Juliet"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Strouss Performing Arts collection"],"extent_ssm":["1 Files"],"extent_tesim":["1 Files"],"physfacet_tesim":["partial program"],"creator_ssim":["David H. Koch Theater"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":3241,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Access to collections in the Special Collections and Archives is not authorization to publish. Separate written application for permission to publish must be made to Special Collections and Archives. Copyright of some items in this collection may be held by respective creators, not by the donor(s) of the collection"],"date_range_isim":[1974],"names_ssim":["New York City Opera","David H. Koch Theater","New York City Opera","Delius, Frederick","Bernardi, Mario (1930-2013)","Roy, Will","Roe, Charles","Delius, Frederick","Bernardi, Mario (1930-2013)","Roy, Will","Roe, Charles"],"corpname_ssim":["David H. Koch Theater","New York City Opera"],"persname_ssim":["Delius, Frederick","Bernardi, Mario (1930-2013)","Roy, Will","Roe, Charles"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Opera"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Opera"],"language_ssim":["English"],"containers_ssim":["box 23","folder 98"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#11/components#51","timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:30:16.538Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_1140.xml","title_ssm":["Henry Strouss Performing Arts collection"],"title_tesim":["Henry Strouss Performing Arts collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1880-2023"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1880-2023"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0778","/repositories/5/resources/1140"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0778","/repositories/5/resources/1140","Henry Strouss Performing Arts collection","Theater","For the benefit of the National Conference of Christians and Jews","For the benefit of both American and Russian War Charities","First New York appearance in 3 years","First American tour of the Berlin Philharmonic. Articles and flyer record protests in response to the manager's and director's previous Nazi membership.","Noted: Because of the demand for tickets, another concert with Stravisky was scheduled for January 23rd.","In commemoration of the 250th anniversary of Pergolesi's birth","The orchestra's first appearance outside of Puerto Rico","A gala recital for the benefit of the National Committee Against Discrimination in Housing","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras, Noted: because of illness, soloist Joseph Silverstein was replaced by Jaime Laredo","Celebrating the 30th Anniversary Season of Eugene Ormandy as Music Director","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras, Part of the London Symphony Orchestra's 2nd round-the-world tour","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras, Part of the London Symphony Orchestra's 2nd round-the-world tour","Opening night of the production.","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras","Final program in a special series of four concerts, \"The Viennese School\"","Final event in the Hurok Sunday series","Opening concert in the Hurok International Series \"A\".","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras","Celebrating the 75th Anniversary of Ithaca College","Gala Performance. Maria Callas and Zinka Milanov, who both formerly played the titular role, attended the performance and received much applause. In contrast, Elena Suliotis was criticized for her performance and the audience was torn between cheering and booing.","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras","In appreciation of Harald A. Lowen (1897-1968), Executive Secretary 1958-1968","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras","Opening concert in the Hurok International Series \"A\"","In memory of Charles Munch","Fourth Event in the Hurok International Series B","Fifth Event in the Hurok International Series B","Sixth Event in the Hurok International Series B","Commemorating the 200th Anniversary of the birth of Ludwig Van Beethoven","Second Concert in Series","Annual Patron-Sponsor Concert","Part of the Series of Stars","Nicolai Gedda was ill and unable to perform the role of Arnold, replaced by Jerome Lo Monaco and Mallory Walker spliting the role.","Part of the Series of Stars","Part of the Series of Stars","A Metropolitan Opera Guild Benefit Concert","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras","Concert in memory of David Oistrakh.","Part of the Series of Stars","In honor of Aaron Copland's 75th birthday.","Lorin Maazel, the conductor, was unable to perform due to an injury and was replaced by Edo de Waart for the concert. The second half of the concert was changed from The Rite of Spring by Stravinsky to Symphony No. 2 in D Major, Opus 73 by Brahms.","A British Salute to the American Bicentennial and The Seventh Concert in the Mozart Concerto Festival","Part of the bicentennial celebration of the United States","Part of the Mahler Festival","Part of the Mahler Festival","Part of the Mahler Festival","Part of the Mahler Festival","Part of the Mahler Festival","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras","The concert was in memory of Fred Norring.","For the 150th anniversary of Beethovan's death.","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras. The concert replaced the one originally announced for the Czech Philharmonic, which had to cancel its American tour.","The Annual Patrons' and Sponsors' Concert","Includes an insert for September 28th which informs that Bundit Ungrangsee and Xian Zhang will conduct this evening's performance. The previous evening, Natalia Luis-Bassa and Joji Hattori conducted. The audience was invited to stay after the performance for the announcement of the winner.","The Fiftieth Anniversary Season of the Cleveland Orchestra. Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras.","Fifth Event in the Hurok International Series A.","Fourth Concert in the Series \"Art of the Lied\"","Due to injury, Chicago Symphony Orchestra's conductor, Sir Georg Solti, was unable to conduct, so the concert was led by the assistant conductor Henry Mazer. The previous day he was replaced by Margaret Hillis.","A gala concert performance for the benefit of the production fund of Friends of French Opera.","Honoring the 150th Anniversary of Louis Moreau Gottschalk (Born in New Orleans on May 8, 1829)","Singer Julia Hamari was unable to perform and was replaced by Florence Quivar.","Montserrat Caballé withdrew to receive medical treatment in Spain and was replaced by Awilda Verdejo. Nicolai Gedda also withdrew due to illness and was replaced by Richard Estes.","An all Copland program in honor of Aaron Copland's 80th birthday.","The program order was reversed, Bartók's Concerto for Orchestra was played first followed by Bruckner's Symphony No. 4.","Scenes from the Life of a Martyr, by Undine Smith Moore, premiered in New York in memory of Martin Luther King Jr.","Part of the Gala Rossini Opera Festival.","Part of the Gala Rossini Opera Festival. Due to illness, Montserrat Caballe was replaced by June Anderson in the role of Semiramide.","Due to illness, Edward J. Crafts was unable to perform the role of Duke Robert and was replaced by James Stith. The role of the Messenger was sung by William Drake.","In honor of the 100th anniversary of the composer's death.","Part of the Gala Rossini Opera Festival","Part of the French Opéra-Comique Festival","Gala Sixtieth Anniversary Benefit Concert.","The performance of Mahler's Symphony No. 4 was dedicated to the memory of Michael Ries.","Part of the French Opéra Comique Festival.","Part of the Handel Opera Festival","Part of the Handel Opera Festival.","The performance of Berg's Seven Early Songs commemorates the 100th anniversary of the composer's birth.","Performed on the 300th anniversary of the composer's birth and part of the Handel Opera Festival.","This was the US debut of Jin Li. Part of the program is missing, which tells that the orchestra performed 2 Pieces for Small Orchestra: 1. On Hearing the First Cuckoo in Spring (1912) by Frederick Delius and Variations on an Original Theme, Op. 36, \"Enigma\" (1899) by Edward Elgar after the intermission.","Part of The Choral Celebration of Bach.","Part of the Handel Opera Festival.","The Berg works are being performed in honor of the 100th anniversary of his birth.","Because of a recent illness limiting Mr. Ozawa's rehearsal time, Dvorák's Symphony No. 7 was replaced by Tchaikovsky's Symphony No. 6 in the program.","For the benefit of Emmaus, which serves New York City's homeless.","This concert was dedicated to the memory of Karol Szymanowski.","A benefit to celebrate the fifteenth anniversary of Opera Orchestra of New York.","Celebrating the 60th birthday of Mstislav Rostropovich","35th Anniversary Concert","Rudolf Serkin was unable to preform as previously announced due to illness and was replaced by Malcolm Frager.","Sylvia McNair replaced Sophia Larson for this performance.","It is noted that Aprile Millo, who played Maddalena di Coigny, dedicated her performance to the memory of her father, Giovanni Millo, who was known for his portrayal of the title role.","This concert is presented by the Jerusalem Foundation in honor of the 40th Anniversary of the State of Israel.","A New York International Festival of the Arts event","A New York International Festival of the Arts event","Due to a death in the family, Seiji Ozawa was unable to conduct and was replaced by David Zinman. The program was changed from Mahler's Symphony No. 9 to Mahler's Symphony No. 1 and Chopin's Piano Concerto No. 1.","Giuseppe Giacomini was replaced by Nunzio Todisco and Michael Shell was replaced by Wanda Brister for the performance.","Seiji Ozawa was unable to conduct due to illness and was replaced by André Previn.","This performance is dedicated to the memory of Dr. Hugh Ross, for more than 60 years as the Music Director of the Schola Cantorum of New York.","The grandfather clock and black cat, originally meant to be Philippe Huttenlocher, was played by David Evitts.","These performances were dedicated to the memory of Leonard Bernstein (Auguest 25, 1918 - October 14, 1990)","Mozart's Piano Concerto No. 19 was changed to his Piano Concerto No. 26. The orchestra recognized the recent death of Aaron Copland (1900-1990) by including a commemerative performance of the Variations on a Shaker Melody (Simple Gifts) from Copland's ballet Appalachian Spring.","Copland's Quintet (\"The promise of living\") from Act I of the opera \"The Tender Land\" was performed in memory of his recent passing.","Insert: Mara Zampierni indisposed, role of Elizabette to be played by Martile Rowland","Insert: Role of Killian will by sung by Gerald Dolter. Prince Ottokar will be sung by Gregory Rahming. Please Note: This Opera involves hubnting and shooting prowess. Ther will be several gunshots during the performance.","Commemorating the quincentenary of the Christopher Columbus Voyage","Insert: Saint Ludmila Description","Music from concentration camp Terezin, also known as Theresienstadt","Note: \"This performance is dedicated to Alice Tully, whose love and support of the arts is legendary. Her presence in the center box at Opera Orchestra's concerts will be greatly missed. We are grateful for her warmth and friendship\"","Note: \"Celebrating Seiji Ozawa's Twentieth Anniversary Season as Music Director of the Boston Symphony Orchestra\"","Insert: \"Aprile Millo was involved in an automobile accident in Italy and has sustained injuries from which she is recovering, but which have forced her to withdrawl from Caterina Cornaro. Martile Rowland will sing the title role. She performed as Caterina in a preview performance last tuesday evening in Princeton University's Richardson Auditorium\"","Insert: Garrick Ohlsson will replace Evgeny Kissin as soloist in the Schumann Piano Concerto at this evening's performance by The Philadelphia Orchestra. Mr. Kissin has cancelled his appearance due to the flu. Carnegie Hall is grateful to Mr. Ohlsson for agreeing to appear on such short notice.","insert: HEROD will be sung by baritone Eduardo Del Campo (as opossed to Yuri Mazurok","Insert: John Uhlenhopp as Lykov, Martin Dillon as Bomelii, Svetlana Furdui as The Housemaid","Insert: JohnAler forced to cancel due to illness, tenor Carl Halvorson takes his place","Insert: Due to illness, Carol Vaness was replaced by Sharon Sweet. This is Sharon Sweet's Carnegie Hall debut.","Insert: \"Carnegie Hall joins Seiji Ozawa and the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra in mourning thr loss of our friend, the distinguished composer Toru Takemitsu, who passed away Feburary 20th, 1996. In his memory, his work Requiem for String Orchestra will open tonight's program\"","\"This performance is dedicated with affection and admiration to the memory of Robert E. Wagenfeld\"","Insert: La Damnation de Faust Description","Insert: Beethoven in New York, Chamber orchestra of Europe, Sponsored by the BOC Group","Insert: \"Samuel Ramey will not sing the role of Roger in OONY's presentation of Verdi's Jerusalem. Mr. Ramey has canceled because of illness.\" Gary Simpson to Play Roger, Perry Ward to Play Count of Toulouse, Luiz-Ottavio Faria to play Emir.","This performance was dedicated to the memory of Richard deVaultier (1916-1988).","Insert: Pianist Ivo Pogorelich had to withdraw from the performance and was replaced by André Watts.","Insert: Tenor Thomas Moser had to withdraw from the performance due to illness and was replaced by Jon Fredric West.","Notations for Orchestra by Pierre Boulez performed in honor of the composer's 75th birthday.","Insert: Soprano Jane Eaglen was unable to perform the role of La Gioconda and was replaced by Sylvie Valayre","Concert to celebrate the 70th birthday of Lorin Maazel","Insert: \"Tonights performance is dedicated to the memory of Alfredo Kraus and Pablo Elvira who sang La favorita so beautifully with Opera Orchestra in 1975\"","John Williams \"For Seiji!\" New York premire. Celebrating Mstisalv Rostropovich's 75th Birthday.","Christopher Rouse's \"Rapture\" New York Premiere. Michael Hersch's \"Symphony No. 2\" New York Premiere.","Includes an insert for September 28th which informs that Bundit Ungrangsee and Xian Zhang will conduct this evening's performance. The previous evening, Natalia Luis-Bassa and Joji Hattori conducted. The audience was invited to stay after the performance for the announcement of the winner.","In commemoration of the 200th anniversary of the birth of Hector Berlioz","This performance is dedictaed to the memory of Robert E. Wagenfeld","In loving memory of Robert J. Harth 1956-06-13 -- 2004-01-30. The 2003-2004 season is dedicated to the memory of Robert J. Harth , who led Carnegie Hall as Executive and Artistic Director from September 2001 until January 2004.","This evening's performance is dedicated to the memory of Frederic Bradlee, a long-time friend and supporter of Opera Orchestra.","The 50th Concert of the Met Orchestra at Carnegie Hall","Revised Program: Please note that Michelle DeYoung will be perfroming this afternoon in place of Natalie Dessay who has withdrawn because of bronchitis.","In memory of Stephen M. Kellen, and honorary citizen of the city of Berlin and an honorary member of the Berliner Philharmoniker","This concert is dedicated to the memory of John Forbes, a longtime member of the St. Cecilia Chorus.","This concert is dedicated to the memory of Charlotte Kirschner (1922-2005)","Annotation: \"Obraztsova did not appear\"  refers to mezzo-soprano Elena Obraztsova)","Open Working Rehearsal","Please note that Andris Nelsons will conduct this concert in place of James Levine, who continues to suffer ill effects from a recent procedure addressing his continuing back issues. Andris Nelsons appears this evening courtesy of the Metropolitan Opera.","Note under Daniil Trifonov: Grand Prize and Gold Medal, Piano, XIV International Tchaikovsky Competition","Open Working Rehearsal","Insert: The role of MLLE. JOUVENOT will be sung this evening by soprano DANIELLE WALKER","Open Working Rehearsal","Open Working Rehearsal","Open Working Rehearsal","Open Working Rehearsal","Marking the Bicentennial of Wagner's Birth","Open Working Rehearsal","Please note that Lorin Maazel is unable to conduct this evening's concert due to illness. Carnegie Hall and the Munich Philharmonic Orchestra are immensely grateful to Fabio Luisi for agreeing to conduct in his place. Mr. Luisi appears at Carnegie Hall courtesy of the Metropolitan Opera.","Open Working Rehearsal","Please note that Anna Netrebko will be performing in place of Elīna Garanča, who has withdrawn due to illness. The revised program is included below. Carnegie Hall and the Metropolitan Opera wish to express their gratitude to Ms. Netrebko for graciously agreeing to perform on very short notice.","Note: Donor performed in chorus","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Part of The Song Continues 2017","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Noted: the Adoramus te from the Mass Proper was replaced by Penitentes orate, a Mozarabic prayer from the 11th century","Part of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic","Part of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic","Part of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic","Part of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic","Part of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic","Part of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic, Noted: Though soprano Anna Simboli is currently suffering from a minor illness, she will perform the roles of Amore and Damigella this evening","Concert dedicated to ASO principal clarinet Laura Flax (1994-2017)","Noted: Susanna Phillips was unable to perform, replaced by Jennifer Check","Noted: Pene Pati (Tenor), Rachel Willis-Sørensen (Soprano), and Matthew Curran (Bass) were added to the performance","Christian Van Horn, 2018 Richard Tucker Award Winner","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Insert: Bio of Jonathan Biss \"Due to an injury, pianist Paul Lewis has regretfully withdrawn from this evening's performance. Pianist Jonathan Biss will perform in his place.\"","This concert is dedicated to the memory of André Previn (1929-2019), whose artistry and warm personality throughout his brilliant and multifaceted career brought joy to countless music lovers worldwide.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Insert: \"Chief Conductor Mariss Jansons has fallen ill and is unable to conduct this evening's performance. Carnegie Hall and the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra are grateful to Vasily Petrenko, who has agreeded to conduct in his place.\"","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Insert: Yannick Nézet-Séguin conducts the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra in place of Valery Gergiev.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Insert: Joseph Beutel Bio","Insert: \"Please note that due to illness, tenor Andrew Staples is unable to perform this evening. Joshua Blue will perform in his place.","Hosted by Richard Gere","Ticket Information: Parquet Mid, $67.20, For up-to-date information about health and safety, visit carnegiehall.org/SafetyChecklist. Section PARQ Row/Box S Seat 22","Insert: This performance will be heard around the world! This concert will be broadcast live on Classical New York 105.9 FM WQXR and streamed online as part of the Carnegie Hall Live series. Before you silence your phones, tell your friends to listen in. Relive the concert anytime at wqxr.org and carnegiehall.org/wqxr.","Insert 1: \"Actor, director, screenwriter and producer Live Schreiber joins the Lviv National Philharmonic Orchestra of Ukraine as host for this evening's performance. Special thanks to CAMI Music for its generous support of this event.\" Insert 2: \"Olena Zelenska, First Lady of Ukraine. I am grateful to Carnegie Hall and to every person in the United States for their support of people in Ukraine. The Olena Zelenska Foundation is working to transform this support into systemic help for millions of Ukrainians whose lives have been affected in the aftermath of the full-scale Russian invasion. The war against Ukraine leaves civilians without electricity and heat in the face of winter. It bombs hospitals and schools. It turns childhood into orphanhood. It aims at life itself. Ukraine has resisted it for almost a year now. Unfortunately, the longer the war goes on, the more people become its victims, and the more support they need. We recover people's lives through humanitarian aid, medicine, and education to make the entire country's future possible. For more information on our programs, please visit (QR CODE) Will you stand with us?\"","This performance was Bruce Liu's New York Recital Debut. He was the First Prize Winner of the 18th International Chopin Piano Competition (2021).","Insert: \"Please note that Nadine Sierra has withdrawn from this concert due to illness. Soprano Lisette Oropesa will perform in her place.\" Contains Lisette Oropesa's bio.","Inserts are idenitcal: \"Richard Tucker Music Foundation Presents Gala 2023\" Includes the evening's set.","Insert: \"Have a drink on us!\" a redeemable coupon for a beverage at Carnegie Hall, website link to leanr about more \"extras\"","\"Please note that David Barenboim has had to withdraw from his North American tour with the Staatskapelle Berline due to health reasons. Conducting the orchestra in his place at Carnegie Hall is Yannick Nézet-Séguin.\"","\"Please note that David Barenboim has had to withdraw from his North American tour with the Staatskapelle Berline due to health reasons. Conducting the orchestra in his place at Carnegie Hall is Yannick Nézet-Séguin.\"","Insert: Bio of Kirsten Sollek, Contralto","Annotation: \"Hilarious!\"","Ticket: Section: Tier 1 Row/Box: 33 Seat: 5. Concert Three. Price: $281.00 Name: Fung Section: Blavatnik Family First Tier","Insert: Kimo Furumoto will conduct the first half of tonight's concert, replacing Gerhard Samuel who is indisposed. Elmer Thomas conducts the second half of the program.","Insert: \"Film \u0026 Music\" \"Scenes from Ivan the Terrible\"","\"The management regrets to announce that due to injuries, we are unable to present THEME AND VARIATIONS this evening. The program will be: JARDIN ANIME (pause) Pas de Trois from THE GUARDS OF AMAGER (intermission) GISELLE\"","\"MIKHAIL BARYSHNIKOV has suffered an injury and is unable to dance this evening. Other Dancers will be performed by: SUSAN JAFFE and ROBERT LA FOSSE. The leading dancers in THEME AND VARIATIONS will be: CHERYL YEAGER and PETER FONSECA\"","\"Gesley Kirklan is unable to dance this evening. The role of \"La Sylphide\" will be performed by Marianna Tcherkassky.\"","\"Cynthia Gregrory is injured and is unable to dance this evening. \"Cinderella\" will be danced by Cheryl Yeager. \"A Masked Lady\" will be Elaine Kudo. In act 1, Scene 2, the soloist danced in \"Spring\" will be Alina Hernandez; in \"Winter\" it wil be Carla Stallings. In act 3, A Merchant's \"Three Daughters\" will be Christine Spizzo, Nancy Raffa, and Suzanne Goldman","\"In this evening's performance of The Leaves are Fading, please note the following cast changes: Amanda McKerrow replaces Leslie Browne. Kevin McKenzie Replaces Robert La Fosse. Chrisa Keramidas replaces Amanda McKerrow. John Turjoman replaces John Gardner. In Anastasia, the role of \"Anna Anderson\" will be performed by Martine Van Hamel","\"Robert La Fosse is unable to perform this evening.\"","Contains a newspaper article on \"The Mollino Room\"","Contains a newspaper article about the performance","\"Due to injuries in the Company, The Informer can not be presented this evening. Bruch Violin Concert No. 1 will be performed in its place.\"","\"Susan Jaffe is injured and unable to perform. Kitri, Lroenzo's daughter will be danced by Cheryl Yeager\"","\"Due to an injury, State of Grace will not be performed this evening. Cruel World will be danced in its place\"","\"In this evening's performance of Don Quixote, the Flower Girls will be Isabella Boylston and Misty Copeland and the Gypsy Couple will be Isadora Loyola and Luis Ribgorda.\"","Richard Westenburg signature","Richard Westenburg signature","Pamphlet for the 50th Anniversary of Great Performers","Due to Illness, Davone Tines was unable to perfom. Soloman Howard sang in his place.","Tenth Anniversary Season","Insert: \"At these concerts, Marvis Martin, soprano, will replace Frederica von Stade.\" Some of the numbers have been altered from the original program. Contains a bio for Marvis Martin and a Translation of Henri Duparc's \"Extase\" (En: Ecstacy) from the original French into English","\"Tonight's performance is dedicated to the Lincoln Center for Performing Arts on the occasion of its 25th anniversary.\" News Article: \"Music: Chamber Society\" by Bernard Holland, a review of the Friday evening program.","\"This event is part of American Music Week which is sponsered by the American Music Center\"","Newspaper Article: \"Chamber: Del Tredici\"","Insert: Typed Version of Program (Addition of an intermission, addition of a mozart piece, switch in order)","Insert: \"For the Chamber Music Society's performances on December 4 and 6, David Schiff will conduct the world premiere of his \"Solus Rex.\" Please not that INTERMISSION will follow the performance of \"Solus Rex.\"  We regret that Robert Routch is unable to perform on these concerts because of illness. Micheal Ishii will play Horn III in the Dvorak Serenade and David Jolley will replace Mr. Routch in the Dvorak Serenade and the Poulenc Sextet.","Annotation indicates Brahams' Sonata was replaced with a Schubert piece","Annotation indicates André Watts was replaced by Lee Luvisi on Piano and the Grieg Sonata was replaced by Barhms' G Major Op 78","Insert: Christòpheren Nomura Bio (replace Hermann Prey late notice due to illness)","Insert and Annotaion: Mark Kaplan and Toby Hoffman appear to replace Thomas Kehetmair and Ruth Killius","Includes Program Insert: \"For tonight's performance, MICHAEL SCHADE will be replaced by WILLIAM KENDALL\"","Performances on 1998-07-14, 1998-07-15, 1998-07-18, and 1998-07-19 in Hebrew, performances on 1998-07-16, 1998-07-17 in Russian.","Program Note: \"According to performance practice of this period, the violinists and violists will stand while playing during the performance of the symphonies on all programs.\"","Program Insert: \"Please note the following cast change for this perofrmance of Little Humpbacked Horse: The role of The Humpbacked Horse will be danced by Grigory Popov.   The role of Gavrilo will be danced by Maxim Zyuzin.  The Horses and the Seahorses will be danced by Kamil Yangurazov \u0026 Andrey Soloviev","Three separate concerts included in program.  First concert (2015-07-15, 2015-07-18) is a performance of Richard Strauss' Daphne arranged for concert.  Second concert (2015-07-16) is Oliver Messiaen and Antonin Dvorak.  Third concert (2015-07-17) is Beethoven's Pastoral symphony and Strauss' Symphonia Domestica.","\"In this evening's performance of Die Walkuere, the wole of Bruennhilde will be sung by Margaret Harshaw, replacing Birgit Nilsson, who is indisposed. The role of Sieglinde will be sung by Gladys Kuchta.\"","Cornell MacNeil replaces Anselmo Colzani as Rigoletto","New Production","Signed by  Jesús López-Cobos, Bonaldo Giaiotti, Sherill Milnes, and Luciano Pavarotti","Not an operatic program; rather, a list of members of the benefit committee for a 1980-02-04 performance of \"Un Ballo In Maschera,\" whose program does not appear in this collection.  Strouss is listed alongside his wife as a member of the benefit committee.","Program Insert: \"For this evening's performance of TOSCA the role of Cavaradossi will be sung by Ermanno Mauro, replacing Giacomo Giacomini","Program insert: In this evening's performance of \"Il Barbiere di Siviglia\", the role of Rosina will be sung by Gail Dubinbaum, replacing Julia Hamari, who is ill.","Program insert: Simon Estes, who is singing the role of Porgy, dislocated his knee in the final dress rehearsal of \"Porgy and Bess\" on Monday.  As a result, he will perform this evening on crutches, necessitating some changes in the original staging.","Note from H. Strouss: \"Clarie says the misprints in the program could make it a collector's item.  Actually more than two errors - but I don't remember all of them (First - Porgy + Bess).","Program insert: \"In the evening's performance of 'Porgy and Bess,' the role of Bess will be sung by Priscilla Baskerville, replacing Roberta Alexander, who is ill. \"   There are signatures from Priscilla Baskerville and another, indecipherable.","Program insert: \"In this evening's performance of 'La Traviata,' the role of Violetta will be sung by Diana Soviero, replacing Anna Tomowa-Sintow, who is ill, and the role of Alfredo will be sung by Neil Rosenshein, replacing Dano Raffanti, who is also ill.","Program insert: \"The conductor for this evening's performance of LA TRAVIATA will be Richard Woitach, replacing Carlos Kleiber, who is ill.","Program insert: \"Please note the following program change: the soprano soloist will be Cheryl Studer, replacing Carol Vaness, who is ill.\"","\"In this evening's performance of Le Nozze di Figaro the role of Don Basilio will be sung by Bernard Fitch, replacing Greg Fedderly, who is ill, and the role fo Don Curzio will be sun by Anthony Laciura, replacing Tony Stevenson, who is ill.","Ildar Abdrazakov's debut performance","Metropolitan Opera Premiere","\"In this evening's performance of Aida the role of Radamès will be sung by Franco Farina, replacing Marco Berti, who is ill","\"In this evening's performance of Ernani Angela Meade will make her Metropolitan Opera debut as Elvira, replacing Sondra Radvanovsky, who is ill.","\"In this evening's performance of The Gambler the role of the General will be sung by Vladimir Ognovenko, replacing Segei Aleksashkin, who is ill.","\"In this evening's performance of Un Ballo in Maschera the role of Gustavo will be sung by Ramon Vargas, replacing Salvatore Licitra, who is ill.\"","\"The Metropolitan Opera is grateful to Marcello Giordani, who will be singing the role of Pinkerton in this evening's performance of Madama Butterfly, replacing Roberto Aronica, who is ill. Earlier today, Mr. Giordani sang the title role in La Damnation de Faust, making this a rare double appearance in one day.\"","\"In this evening's performance of Tristan und Isolde the role of Isolde will be sung by Linda Watson, replacing Katarina Dalayman, who is ill.\"","\"In this evening's performance of Les Contes d'Hoffmann, Rachele Gilmore will be making her Met debut in the role of Olympia, replacing Kathleen Kim. The role of Giulietta will be sung by Laura Vlasak Nolen, replacing Ekaterina Gubanova, and the Four Servants will be sung by Joel Sorensen, replacing Alan ke. Ms. Kim, Ms. Gubanova, and Mr. ke are ill.","\"In this evening's performance of Attila, the role of Foresto will be sung by Russell Thomas, replacing Ramón Vargas, who is ill, and the role of Uldino will be sung by Eduardo Valdes","\"Marilyn Horne will host today's Grand Finals Concert, replacing Joyce DiDonato, whose flight to New York was cancelled due to bad weather.\"","\"In this evening's performance of Der Fliegende Holländer, Lori Phillips will make her Metropolitan Opera debut as Senta, replacing Deborah Voigt, who is ill.","\"In this evening's performance of Romeo et Juliette, the role of Juliette will be sung by Hei-Kyung Hong, replacing Angela Gheorghiu, who is ill.\"","Met Opera premiere","\"In this evening's performance of Tosca, the role of Scarpia will be sung by Bryn Terfel, replacing James Morris, who is ill.\"","\"In this evening's performance of Don Giovanni, the title role will be sung by Peter Mattei, replacing Mariusz Kwiecien, who has injured his back.\"","\"In this evening's performance of The Enchanted Island, the role of Prospero will be sung by Anthony Roth Costanzo, replacing David Daniels, who is ill. The role of Ferdinand will be sung by Jeffrey Mandelbam, replacing Mr. Costanzo\"","\"In this evening's performance of Gotterdammerung, the role of Brunnhilde will be sung by Katarina Dalayman, replacing Deborah Voigt, who is ill.\"","\"In this evening's performance of Die Walkure, the role of Siegmund will be sung by Stuart Skelton, replacing Jonas Kaufmann, who is ill.\"","\"In this evening's performance of Siegfried, the role of Brunnhilde will be sung by Katarina Dalayman, replacing Deborah Voigt, who is ill.\"","\"In  tonight's performance of Otello, Avgust Amonov will make his Metropolitan Opera debut in the title role, replacing Johan Botha, who is ill.\"","\"In this evening's performance of Les Troyens the role of Coreobus will be sung by Stephen Gaertner, replacing Dwayne Croft, who is ill.\"","\"Salvatore Cordella will make his Metropolitan Opera debut as Leicester in this evening's performance of Maria Stuarda, replacing Matthew Polenzani, who is ill.\"","\"Due to the configuration of scenery backstage, the first intermission of this performance of Turandot will last approximately 45 minutes\"","\"In this evening's performance of Die Meistersinger von Nurnberg, the role of Sxtus Beckmesser will be sung by Martin Gantner, replacing Johannes Martin Kranzle, who is ill; and the role of Fritz Kothner will be sung by Ryan McKinny, replacing Mr. Gantner.\"","Program Insert: \"In this afternoon's performance of Anna Bolena, the roleof Giovanna Seymour will be sung by Milijana Nikolic, replacing Jamie Barton, who is ill.\"","Note from H. Strouss: \"This is important program.  Placido Domingo resigned from Met do [sic] to accusations of sexual misconduct.  This gave a young singer a chance.\"  Program insert: \"In tonight's performance of Macbeth, Craig Colclough will make his Met debut in the title role.\"","This program is a catalog of livestreamed and radio performances of the Met Opera during the 2019-20 season.  It is unclear how many, if any, performances took place during Covid-19 pandemic.  Placido Domingo is also listed (incorrectly) as performing in a number of performances, even after his resignation","Note from H. Strouss: \"Last event before COVID shutdown\"","Program Insert entitled \"We Stand with Ukraine\"","Program Insert entitled \"We Stand with Ukraine\"","Program Insert: \"In today's performance of Peter Grimes, Laura Wilde makes her Met debut in the role of Ellen Orford.","Program Insert: \"In today's performance of Norma, the title role will be sung by Helena Dix\"","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Program Notice: \"The Philharmonic-Symphony Society of New York notes with great sorrow the death of our esteemed colleague Aaron Copland...\"","Program Note: \"These performances are dedicated to the memory of Laureate Conductor Leonard Bernstein, whose legendary conducting debut with the New York Philharmonic took place on November 14, 1943.\"","\"In this performance of Madama Butterfly the role of Madama Butterfly will be sung by Maralin Niska\"","\"In this evening's performance of Mefistofele the role of Faust will be sung by Harry Theyard\"","June Anderson's debut performance","Please note the following cast changes due to injury. Symphony in C Third Movement: Samantha Allen will dance in place of Yvonne Borree. Fourth Movement: Stacey Calvert will dance in place of Samantha Allen","Episodes Guest Conductor: David Briskin. Please note the following cast changes, due to illness and injury. Vienna Waltzes: Joaquin De Luz will dance in place of Damian Woetzel","Please note the following cast change, due to illness and injry. Ana Sophia Scheller will dance in place of Carrie Lee Riggins","\"At this performance the role of Varya usually played by Priscilla Smith will be played by Suzanne Collins\"","\"At this performance the role of Flan usually played by John Cunningham will be played by Brian Evers and the role of Detective usually played by Brian Evers will be played by David Little\"","\"At this performance the role of Enoch Snow Jr. usually played by Duane Boutte will be played by Steven Ochoa","\"At this performance the role of Lt. Buzz Adams usually played by George Merrick will be played by Nick Mayo\"","\"WarHorse Welcomes to the Company Tessa Klein\"","\"At this performance the role of Cary Grant usually played by Tony Yazbeck will be played by Danny Gardner\"","\"At this performance the role of Homer usually played by Julian Rozzel, Jr. will be played by Tyrone Mitchell Henderson\"","Includes 2 partial programs and photocopied newspaper articles about the event.","Includes newspaper articles and protest flyer","Includes additional program detailing Stravinsky's concerts at Carnegie Hall and Town Hall.","Includes newspaper review of the performance","Includes newspaper review of the performance and Latin insert","Includes newspaper review of the performance and The Orchestra of America program","Includes newspaper review of the performance and Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra program","Includes ticket stub","Annotation on program cover: \"I met Pablo afterwards!\"","Progam signed by Pablo Casals, Rudolf Serkin, Olga Iglesias, and Justino Diaz","Includes a duplicate program. Both programs signed by Shirley Verrett","Program signed by Maureen Forrester","Program signed by Heather Harper and Jacqueline du Pré","Includes an insert of program notes","Includes an insert of program notes","Includes torn out advertisement page","Includes an insert on the Oratorio Society of New York and a newspaper review of the concert.","Annotation on back cover: \"Boston Symphony very good Brahms #2\"","Includes a duplicate program. Includes texts \u0026 translations pamphlet and an insert about the Cleveland Orchestra","Includes newspaper review of the concert","Includes inserts about the Cleveland Orchestra and photocopies of newspaper articles with photos from the concert","Includes a duplicate program. Includes a sheet with the English translation of Hungarian text based on Psalm 55 and a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert. Annotation in the program notes that The Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra by Britten may have been played in closing","Includes a photocopied newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a duplicate program. Includes German text and English translations insert for Mahler's piece as well as a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes signatures of Gerald Moore and Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the performance.","Includes a pamphlet with \"A Letter to Our Subscribers from Enrich Leinsdorf\"","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a photocopy of a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes 3 newspaper articles reviewing the concert, 1 praising Elena Suliotis' recent role as Abigaille in \"Nabucco,\" 2 recent articles from another issue, and a note marking the program which reads, \"Almost a riot. Can be found on YouTube.\"","Includes a duplicate program. Includes handwritten annotations. About Gliere's Symphony No. 3 in B Minor: \"exciting, great movement, playful.\" About Debussy's \"Ibèria,\" No. 2 from Images for Orchestra: uncertain.","Includes a texts and translations pamphlet from Mahler Symphony No. 4 in G Major","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includeas a newspaper article reviewing the concert and a texts and translations insert.","Includes a photocopy of a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes an insert outlining the highlights of next season.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a duplicate program.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert and an insert correcting program texts and translations.","Includes a duplicate program.","Includes a duplicate program. Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert. One program is also signed, \"Sincerely, Leontyne Price.\"","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes two complete programs and a third partial program. Inlcudes an insert correcting the program and an insert about the New Jersey Symphony Orchestra. The two complete programs is signed by Henry Lewis and Marilyn Horne. Includes another partial program with written Hebrew annotations.","Includes photocopies of a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes two newspaper articles noting the cast change and reviewing the concert. Program is annotated to note the change.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes two newspaper articles reviewing the concert.","Includes a texts and translations pamphlet.","Includes a 2nd smaller program","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the performance.","Includes newspaper articles reviewing the concert. Program includes annotations in Hebrew.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes an insert with texts and translations.","Missing a newspaper article referenced in a note: \"Music: Radiating Luster\" from the New York Times.","Includes an insert from the American Symphony Orchestra. Program is signed by Aaron Copland.","Includes an insert describing a conductor and program change.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes an annotation in Hebrew.","Contains a written annotation that the Wagner Taunhauser Overture was played.","Includes a duplicate program. One is autographed, \"Pete: This one you should have heard! Richard Westenburg,\" \"All things to Pete, Herbert Beattie,\" \"Franco Careccia,\" and \"With thanks, Lou Ann Lee.\" The other is autographed, \"Richard Westenburg\" and \"Thanks [unknown], Franco Careccia.\"","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a duplicate program.","Includes a duplicate program.","Includes a duplicate prorgam.","Includes a duplicate program book.","Includes an insert for the evening of the 28th.","Outlines five performances in the coming 1961-62 season and their accompanying guest soloists: November 8, 1961 with Whittemore and Lowe, duo-pianists, December 6, 1961 with Robert Rudié, violinist, Virginia Babikian, Soprano, Louise Parker, Contralto, and Don Yule, Baritone, January 10, 1962 with Claudette Sorel, pianist, and Assunta Dell'Aquila, harpist, February 14, 1962 with Aldo Parisot, and March 14, 1962 with Maureen Forrester, Contralto.","Includes a booklet on the Cleveland Orchestra's records.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a program inset that corrects the conductor for later concerts.","Includes a newspaper article describing the change of conductor and reviewing the concert as well as a newspaper article describing the previous performance and change of conductor.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the performance.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes an insert detailing the change in performers.","Includes a note that the composer of the pieces performed is the conductor.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes an insert revising the program order.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes two newspaper articles reviewing the concert.","Incluides an insert about June Anderson.","Incluides an insert about cast substitutions.","Includes two newspaper articles reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a flyer of other concerts in the Handel Opera Festival.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes an inset about the Cleveland Orchestra's 1985-86 season and a ticket for the performance bought at The Russian Tea Room.","Includes a duplicate program.","One of the ad pages contains handwritten notes saying: \"Pete and Jo: We went to this concert and then to a Thai restaurant. Peter,\" \"Pete this is the fur. Jana,\" \"Hello there! Had a great time at Watty's performance and with everyone afterwards. It's about time, we got you both. Lucas,\" \"W\"","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","There is an insert correcting that the name listed in the program to sing the Primo Cantore should read Randall Hartness.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Program for a working rehearsal.","Includes a pamphlet listing the performers in this concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes an insert with the updated program.","Includes an insert describing program changes.","Includes an insert about the New York City Gay Men's Chorus holiday celebration.","Includes two inserts detailing the changes in programming.","Insert Included","Insert included","Includes a duplicate program book.","Insert included","Insert included","New York Times Article included: \"The Met Opera Orchestra Without the Met Opera\"","Insert included","Insert included","Insert included","Insert included","Insert included","Insert included","Insert included","Insert included","Insert included","Includes a duplicate program.","News Article included: \"Opera Musicians Can Share the Stage\" by Anthony Tommasini","New York Times News Article included:\"Music Review: Savoring Mahler in a Nanosecond World\" by Bernard Holland","News Article included: \"Pied Piper Who Leads March Out of the Hall\" by Anthony Tommasini","News Article included: \"Music Review: An Orchestra's Piquant Reminders of Postwar Berlin\" by James R. Oestreich","News Article included: \"Music Review: Enter Another Dazzling Mezzo\" by Anthony Tommasini","Insert included","Includes a text and translation booklet.","Insert included","Insert included.","Insert included. Program annotated to indicate change in performers","Insert included","Includes an insert for the evening of the 28th.","Contains a text and translations booklet","Revised program included.","Includes a text and translation booklet","Includes a text and translations booklet","Includes a text and translations booklet","Includes an isert denoting cast change with additional information on performer","Includes text and translation booklet","Includes a note from the donor (Henry Strouss)","Includes a duplicate program.","texts \u0026 translations pamphlet included","open working rehearsal","texts pamphlet included","texts \u0026 translations pamphlet included","texts \u0026 translations pamphlet included","Incudes a duplicate program.","Performance ticket included","Carnegie Hall Playbill \u0026 separate Richard Tucker Foundation program included","open working rehearsal","Includes a duplicate program.","Includes a duplicate program.","open working rehearsal","Includes a duplicate program. Festival overview","Includes a duplicate program.","open working rehearsal","Includes a duplicate program.","Performance ticket included","texts \u0026 translations pamphlet included","Includes a duplicate program.","Carnegie Hall Playbill \u0026 separate ASO program included","texts \u0026 translations pamphlet included","Carnegie Hall Playbill \u0026 separate Richard Tucker Foundation program included","open working rehearsal","contains German translation booklet","open working rehearsal","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes an Insert","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes an insert with a conductor change and Vasily Petrenko bio","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes an insert with a conductor change and Yannick Nézet-Séguin bio","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes an Insert","Includes an Insert with cast change","Contains a ticket for the evening's performance","Includes an insert about broadcasting and upcoming performances","Includes 2 inserts","Includes Texts and Translations Booklet","Includes an Insert","Includes Texts and Translations Booklet","Includes 2 inserts. One is stapled to the program.","Includes an insert and a Texts and Translation Booklet","Includes an insert","Includes a cursive pencil annotation beside Paul Hindemith's Overture to The Flying Dutchman as Played by Bad Spa Orchestra at 7 AM by the Well with Jeremias Sergiani-Velázquez and Yurika Mok on violins, Mila Milisavljevic on viola and Susannah Chapman on cello","Includes a ticket","Includes an insert","Includes an insert","Includes a revised program","Includes an insert, revised program","Includes an insert, revised program","Includes an insert, revised program","Includes an insert, revised program","Includes an insert, revised program","Includes a newspaper article","Includes a newspaper article","Includes an insert, revised program","Includes an insert, revised program","Includes an insert, revised program","Includes two insert, revised program and cast list","Contains a Calendar of Events for March 1986","Contains an advertisement for the Los Angeles Philharmonic","Includes an insert","Annotation","Program marked with blue ink finger print","Program contains a crude rough sketch of an open piano and a closed piano","Annotation","Program marked with partial black and pink ink finger prints","Contains an insert","Includes a News Article","Includes a newspaper article","Includes an Insert","Includes markings near May 2, 1993.","Includes pen annotation","Includes pen annotation","Includes an insert","Includes an Insert and an annotation","Includes Texts and Translations Booklet","Contains an insert - updated program","Contains a signature from George Shirley","Contains a signature from Theodor Uppman","Contains a signature from Justino Diaz","Contains signatures from Gianna D'Angelo and Nedda Casei","Contains a signature from Renata Tebaldi","Contains signatures from John Alexander and William Dooley","Contains signatures from John Alexander and William Dooley","Contains signatures from Mary Costa and Rosalind Elias","Contains a signature from William Dooley","Contains a newspaper article about the performance","Contains a signature from Jon Vickers","Contains a signature from Cornell MacNeil","Contains signatures from Martina Arroyo and Elena Cernei","Contains signatures fro Cornell MacNeil, Roberta Peters, Bonaldo Giaiotti, and Mignon Dunn","Contains a signature from Teresa Stratas","Contains a signature from Mirella Freni","Contains signatures from Mirella Freni, one signature illegible","Contains signatures from","Contains signatures from Carlo Bergonzi and Nedda Casei. One illegible signature","Contains signatures from Jon Vickers, Morley Meredith, and two illegible signatures","Contains signatures from Jon Vickers and Leonie Rysanek","Includes a signature from James McCracken","Includes a newspaper article about the performance","Includes an Insert: In this evening's performance of Die Zauberfloete, the role of the Queen of the Night will be sung by Christine Duetekom replacing Roberta Peters, who is indisposed; Belen Amparan will sing the role of the third lady replacing Nedda Casei who is indisposed","Includes a newspaper article covering the performance","Includes signatures from Theodor Uppmann and Nedda Casei","Includes two newspaper articles about the performance","Includes two newspaper articles about the performance","Helge Brilioth's debut, Includes 3 inserts","Includes a newspaper article about the performance","Includes two newspaper articles about the performance","Includes signatures from several cast members","Includes a newspaper article about the performance","Includes 5 \"New Production\" Pamphlets","Includes a newspaper article on the performance","Incldues a signature from Montserrat Caballe","Includes an Insert - 15% off Tickets to Elektra","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes two inserts, an advertisement for open Philharmonic rehersals and a pamphlet for the Save the Met Broadcasts Campaign","Includes an insert, a pamphlet thanking the Met Opera's Benefit Committee","Includes an insert, a pamphlet thanking the Met Opera's Benefit Committee","Includes an insert, a pamphlet thanking the Met Opera's Benefit Committee","Includes an insert, an advertisement to meet Kiri Te Kanawa","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updating program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes personal notes from Henry Strouss","Includes a pamphlet celebrating the opera's premiere and thanking the Gala Committee","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, additional program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an advertisement for a trivia event during the opera's first intermission","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes a handwritten note from Henry Strouss","Includes a handwritten note from Henry Strouss","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes a newspaper article covering the performance","Includes a newspaper article covering the performance","Includes a newspaper article covering the performance","Includes an article covering the performance","Includes an article covering the performance","Includes signatures from Richard Taylor, Samuel Ramey, and Patricia Wells","Includes a signature from Cynthia Clarey","Includes a signature from June Anderson","Includes a newspaper article covering the performance","Includes a newspaper article covering the performance","Includes a newspaper article covering the performance","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Incldues an article titled \"Parsons is shattering as Mert\"","Includes an article from Joseph Papp titled \"The Real Threepenny Opera\"","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, a list of actors playing the citizens of New Salem and Springfield","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes two inserts, an article on Tessa Klein and an updated program","Opening Performance","Opening Performance","Includes an insert, cast list","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, \"The 25th Anniversary of the Fall of the Berlin Wall\"","Access to collections in the Special Collections and Archives is not authorization to publish. Separate written application for permission to publish must be made to Special Collections and Archives. Copyright of some items in this collection may be held by respective creators, not by the donor(s) of the collection","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Carnegie Hall (New York, N.Y.)","Wetzler Orchestra ","Philharmonic Society of New York","NBC Symphony Orchestra","Westminster Symphonic Choir","Little Orchestra Society","Choral Art Society","Berliner Philharmoniker","Columbia Symphony Orchestra","New York Philharmonic","Schola Cantorum (Musical group)","University of Maryland Choir","Orchestra of America","Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra","American Opera Society","Festival Casals. Orchestra","Cleveland Orchestra. Chorus","Cleveland Orchestra","American Symphony Orchestra (New York, N.Y.)","Musica Aeterna Orchestra","Musica Aeterna Chorus","BBC Symphony Orchestra","Friends of French Opera","Boston Symphony Orchestra","Clarion Music Society","Oratorio Society of New York","Philadelphia Orchestra Association","Rutgers University. Choir","London Symphony Orchestra","Wiener Johann Strauss-Orchester","The New School","Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra","LaSalle Quartet","Concertgebouworkest","Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra","Collegiate Chorale","Wiener Philharmoniker","Münchener Bach-Orchester","Münchener Bach-Chor","Wiener Symphoniker","Česká filharmonie","New England Conservatory Chorus","Dessoff Choirs","Bayerischer Rundfunk. Orchester","Gosudarstvennyĭ simfonicheskiĭ orkestr SSSR","English Chamber Orchestra","Minnesota Orchestra","Hartford Symphony Orchestra","Hartford Symphony Chorale","Chicago Symphony Orchestra","New Jersey Symphony Orchestra","Chicago Symphony Chorus","Handel Society of New York","Opera Orchestra of New York","Pro Arte Festival Orchestra","Tizmoret ha-filharmonit ha-Yiśreʼelit","Leningradskai︠a︡ gosudarstvennai︠a︡ filarmonii︠a︡","Musica Sacra (Musical group : New York, N.Y.)","Metropolitan Opera Guild","National Orchestral Association (U.S.)","Gewandhausorchester Leipzig","Detroit Symphony Orchestra","Baltimore Symphony Orchestra","New York Choral Society","Musique de la Garde républicaine de Paris","Stuttgarter Klaviertrio","Byrne Camp Chorale","Mendelssohn Club of Philadelphia","Mormon Tabernacle Choir","Orchestre de Paris","Wiener Singverein","Státní filharmonie Brno","Pražský komorní orchestr","Roger Wagner Chorale","Sacred Music Society (New York, N.Y.)","Orchestra of St. Luke's","Staatskapelle Berlin","St. Cecilia Orchestra","St. Cecilia Chorus","Tanglewood Festival Chorus","National Symphony Orchestra (New York, N.Y.)","Yale Concert Band","Wayne State University. Symphonic Chorus","Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra","Peter, Paul, and Mary (Musical group)","Cathedral of St. John the Divine (New York, N.Y.). Choir","United States Military Academy. Band","American Chamber Orchestra","Curtis Student Orchestra","St. Louis Symphony Orchestra","St. Louis Symphony Chorus","Orchestre symphonique de Montréal","London Philharmonic Orchestra","Symfonický orchestr hlavního města Prahy FOK","Worcester Chorus","Royal Philharmonic Orchestra","Rotterdams Philharmonisch Orkest","Radio-Symphonie-Orchester Berlin","Toronto Symphony","Illapu (Musical group)","Fortaleza (Musical group)","Münchner Philharmoniker","Orchestre de la Suisse romande","Boys' Choir of Harlem","Filharmonia Krakowska","Zagrebačka filharmonija","Hallé Orchestra","Chamber Orchestra of Europe","Stuttgarter Philharmoniker","Canterbury Choral Society","Staatskapelle Dresden","Princeton Pro Musica","Sveriges radios symfoniorkester","Orchestre philharmonique de Monte-Carlo","Jerusalem Symphony Orchestra","Guarneri Quartet","Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra","SWR Radio-Sinfonieorchester Stuttgart","San Francisco Symphony Orchestra","Orchestre de Paris. Chœur","Pro Arte Chorale","Choral Arts Society of Philadelphia","New York City Gay Men's Chorus","Academy of St. Martin-in-the-Fields","Philharmonia Orchestra","National Arts Centre. Orchestra","Orchestre national d'Île-de-France","Dale Warland Singers","Piano Teachers Congress of New York","Filharmoniske selskap (Oslo, Norway). Orkester","Robert Shaw Festival Singers","Robert Shaw Festival Chorus","State Symphonic Kapelle of Moscow","Philadelphia Singers. Chorale","Orchestra and Chorus of Teatro Alla Scala","Concert Choir . of the St. Louis Children's Choirs","Rossiĭskiĭ nat︠s︡ionalʹnyĭ orkestr","Concert Chorale of New York","Philadelphia Boys Choir","Sankt-Peterburgskai︠a︡ gosudarstvennai︠a︡ filarmonii︠a︡","Tokyo College of Music Symphony Orchestra","Chorus Viennensis","Wiener Sängerknaben","New York Grand Opera Company. New York Grand Opera ","Metropolitan Opera (New York, N.Y.). Orchestra","Mariinskiĭ teatr (1991- ). Orkestr","Collegium vocale (Ghent, Belgium)","Chapelle royale de Paris (Musical group)","Robert Shaw Choral Institute. Singers","Theodore Presser Company","Arnold Schoenburg Choir (Vienna)","The United States Navy Band","Sea Chanters Chorus","Cathedral of St. John the Divine (New York, N.Y.). Chorister Boys","Zhong yang min zu yue tuan (Beijing, China)","Atlanta Symphony Orchestra","Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin","Sibelius-Akatemia (Helsinki, Finland). Sinfoniaorkesteri","Atlanta Symphony Chamber Chorus","London Sinfonietta","Dallas Symphony Chorus","Mendelssohn Choir of Pittsburgh","Metropolitan Opera (New York, N.Y.). Chorus","Budapesti Fesztiválzenekar","Bach Collegium Japan","University of Puerto Rico Centennial Chorus","Westchester Philharmonic","Manhattan Philharmonic","Russian Chamber Chorus of New York","Fathy Salama Orchestra","The Scott Choral Artists of New York City","Sweet Honey in the Rock","Musica Sacra Chorus and Orchestra","Kremerata Baltica (Musical group)","Schweizerisches Festspielorchester","American Academy in Berlin","Orquesta Sinfónica Simón Bolívar","Thurgood Marshall Academy for Learning and Social Change (Harlem, New York, N.Y.)","Mariinskiĭ teatr (1991- ). Khor","Weill Music Institute ","Brooklyn Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra","New York City Opera. Orchestra","Marilyn Horne Foundation","Orchestra barocca di Venezia","Chapelle de Québec","Orfeón Pamplonés","Saitō Kinen Ōkesutora","NHK Symphony Orchestra Tokyo","Tafelmusik Baroque Orchestra","Morgan State University. Choir","Manhattan Symphony Orchestra","Chorus la Preghiera","Europa galante (Musical group)","World Orchestra for Peace","Monteverdi Choir","Ensemble de Metales de Venezuela","West-Eastern Divan Orchestra","English Concert (Musical group)","Studio de musique ancienne de Montréal","Ensemble Matheus","PALS Children's Chorus","Manhattan Girls Chorus","Arcangelo . Arcangelo (Ensemble)","New York Choral Artists","Brooklyn Youth Chorus","Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra","Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra","Beogradska filharmonija","Teatro regio (Turin, Italy). Coro","Mahler Chamber Orchestra","Tallis Scholars","Fretwork","Distinguished Concerts International New York. DCINY","St. Michael's Church (New York, N.Y.)","Curtis Opera Theatre","Orlando Consort","Dover Quartet","Atlanta Symphony Chorus","Philharmonia Baroque Orchestra","World Projects Corporation","Trio Mediaeval","Richard Tucker Music Foundation","Accademia Bizantina","Il Pomo d'Oro","Hespèrion XXI (Musical group)","Le Concert des Nations","TENET (Musical group)","Quicksilver (Baroque music group)","MasterVoices (Musical group)","Cappella Mediterránea","Concerto italiano (Musical group)","Lorelei Ensemble","Cherry Orchard Festival Foundation","Akademie für Alte Musik Berlin","University Singers. Washington and Lee University (Washington and Lee University)","Bard Music Festival. Chorale","Opus 3 Artists","Arpeggiata (Musical group)","Accademia di Santa Cecilia. Orchestra","Guo jia da ju yuan (Beijing, China). Guan xian yue tuan","Bayerisches Staatsorchester","Bayerische Staatsoper München","Bayerische Staatsoper München. Chor","Emerson String Quartet","Les Violons du Roy","Pražský filharmonický sbor","New York Baroque Incorporated. NYBI","Clarion Choir","Jean \u0026 Jula Goldwurm Memorial Foundation","National Youth Orchestra of the United States of America. NYO-USA","Juilliard School","Juilliard Orchestra","Apollo's Fire (Musical group)","Gerda Lissner foundation","The Liederkranz Foundation","El Mundo","Concerto Köln (Musical group)","The Crossing","Arts florissants (Musical group)","Frederic Chopin International Competition","Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts","Alice Tully Hall (New York, N.Y.)","Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center","Philharmonica Chamber Orchestra","Queens Symphony Orchestra","American Ballet Theatre","Greek Choral Society","The Canticum Novum Singers","National Chorale","The St. Paul Chamber Orchestra ","Westminster Choir","Israel Philharmonic Orchestra","BBC Concert Orchestra","The Central Band of the Royal Air Force","Red Star Red Army Chorus and Dance Ensemble","Russian State Symphony Orchestra","Lark String Quartet","Imperial Bells Ensemble of China","New York City Opera Children's Chorus","City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra","Berlin Philharmonic Piano Quartet","Orchestra of the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden","London Symphony Chorus","Rutgers University Kirkpatrick Choir","Orchestra of the Age of Englightenment","Bartók Quartet. The Bartók Quartet","Gabrieli Quartet","Cleveland Quartet","Beaux Arts Trio","Orion String Quartet","Bill T. Jones/Arnie Zane and Company","Miami String Quartet","Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater","Royal Opera House","Gesher Theatre","The Abbey Theatre","Bolshoi Ballet","National Theatre of Scotland (Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom)","New Orleans Own Hot 8 Brass Band","The Blind Boys of Alabama","Théâtre des Bouffes du Nord","Royal Shakespeare Company (Stratford-upon-Avon, England)","Mariinsky Ballet","Paris Opera Ballet","Jiangsu Yancheng Acrobatic Company","Ninagawa Company","Shakespeare's Globe","Takarazuka Revue","Metropolitan Opera","Ballet Nacional de Cuba","John Curry Skating Company","Mitzi E. Newhouse Theater","Lincoln Center Theater (New York, N.Y.)","Lincoln Center Jazz Orchestra","David H. Koch Theater","New York City Opera","Teatro Nuovo","Vivian Beaumont Theater","Strouss, Henry  (Henry Strouss III ), Class of 1961","Paderewski, Ignace Jan, 1860-1941","Toscanini, Arturo, 1867-1957","Heifetz, Jascha, 1901-1987","Williamson, John Finley, 1887-1964","Rachmaninoff, Sergei, 1873-1943","Enesco, Georges, 1881-1955","Menuhin, Yehudi, 1916-1999","Perlea, Jonel, 1900-1970","Sándor, György, 1912-2005","Scherman, Thomas (Thomas Kielty) (19170212-19790514)","Jonson, William (19721121)","Karajan, Herbert von (1908-04-05-1989-07-16)","Stravinsky, Igor, 1882-1971","Craft, Robert (Robert Lawson) (1923-10-20-2015-11-10)","Bernstein, Leonard, 1918-1990","Horszowski, Mieczyslaw (18920623-19930522)","Nixon, Marni (1930-02-22-2016-07-24)","Ross, Hugh (Hugh Cuthbert Melville), 1898-1990","Springmann, Fague","Bach, Johann Sebastian, 1685-1750","Dunn, Thomas, 1925-2008","Korn, Richard, 1908-1981","Whittemore, Arthur Austin (1916-10-23-1984-10-23)","Lowe, Jack (Jack Warren), 1917-1996","Steinberg, William (Hans Wilhelm), 1899-1978","Haydn, Joseph (Franz Joseph), 1732-1809","Bruckner, Anton (Josef Anton), 1824-1896","Gluck, Christoph Willibald, Ritter von, 1714-1787","Remoortel, Edouard van, 1926-1977","Hillis, Margaret, 1921-1998","Oxenburg, Allen Sven (1927-07-10-1992-07-02)","Nilsson, Birgit (19180517-20051225)","Shaw, Robert (Robert Lawson), 1916-1999","Casals, Pablo, 1876-1973","Schneider, Alexander, 1908-1993","Szell, George, 1897-1970","Firkušný, Rudolf, 1912-1994","Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus (1756-1791)","Mahler, Gustav, 1860-1911","Lawrence, Robert, 1912-1981","Gardelli, Lamberto (19151108-19980717)","Costa, Mary","Simionato, Giulietta (19100512-20100505)","Istomin, Eugene (1925-11-26-2001-10-10)","Stern, Isaac, 1920-2001","Rose, Leonard (19180727-19841116)","Hurok, Sol, 1888-1974","Iglesias, Olga","Díaz, Justino ([1939-01-29,1940-01-29])","Serkin, Rudolf, 1903-1991","Beethoven, Ludwig van, 1770-1827","Richter-Haaser, Hans, 1912-1980","Lynn, George, 1915-1989","Verrett, Shirley (1931-05-31-2010-11-05)","Waldman, Frederic (1903-04-17-1995-12-01)","Handel, George Frideric, 1685-1759","Forrester, Maureen","Dorati, Antal (1906-04-09-1988-11-13)","Harper, Heather (Heather Mary) (1930-05-08-2019-04-22)","Du Pré, Jacqueline, 1945-1987","Gedda, Nicolai (1925-07-11-2017-01-08)","Gorr, Rita (1926-02-18-2012-01-22)","Elgar, Anne","Uppman, Theodor, 1920-2005","Leinsdorf, Erich, 1912-1993","Frank, Claude, 1925-2014","Brahms, Johannes, 1833-1897","Stokowski, Leopold (Leopold Anthony), 1882-1977","Katz, David (1924-1987)","Serebrier, José, 1938-","Gerstman, Felix, -1967","Jenkins, Newell (1915-02-08-1996-12-21)","Lee, T. Charles, 1914-1994","Warfield, William (1920-01-22-2002-08-25)","Woodside, Lyndon","Silverstein, Joseph (Joseph Harry), 1932-2015","Eskin, Jules (Jules Louis) (1931-10-20-2016-11-15)","Laredo, Jaime","Curtin, Phyllis (1921-12-03-2016-06-05)","Valletti, Cesare","Reardon, John, 1930-1988","Ormandy, Eugene, 1899-1985","Walter, F. Austin","Bjoner, Ingrid","Rossini, Gioacchino, 1792-1868","Arroyo, Martina (19360202)","Chookasian, Lili (1921-08-01-2012-04-10)","Bergonzi, Carlo (19240713-20140725)","Kertész, István, 1929-1973","Ilosfalvy, Róbert, 1927-2009","Ashkenazy, Vladimir (Vladimir Davidovich), 1937-","Piatigorsky, Gregor, 1903-1976","Koni︠u︡s, I︠U︡. (I︠U︡liĭ), 1869-1942","Oliver, John, 1939-2018","DeVaron, Lorna Cooke, 1921-2018","Strauss, Eduard, 1910-1969","Koller, Dagmar","Kraeutler, Walter","Strauss, Johann, 1825-1899","Ghiaurov, Nicolai, 1929-2004","Wolff, Beverly","Debussy, Claude (Achille-Claude), 1862-1918","Donizetti, Gaetano (Domenico Gaetano Maria), 1797-1848","Lewis, Henry, 1932-1996","Cava, Carlo (1928-08-16-2018-09-01)","Souliotis, Elena, 1943-2004","Jones, Gwyneth, 1936-","Cherubini, Luigi, 1760-1842","Bottion, Aldo","Tree, Michael, 1934-2018","Parnas, Leslie (1931-11-11-2022-02-01)","Glickman, Loren","Rudolf, Max, 1902-1995","Hoffman, Jay K.","Kiviniemi, Aimo J., 1918-2009","Jenness, Phyllis, 1922-","Brooks, Patricia (Patricia Anne), 1933-1993","Carringer, Walter (2006-10-22)","Giaiotti, Bonaldo (1932-12-25-2018-06-12)","Arrau, Claudio, 1903-1991","Wilson, Charles M., 1931-2019","Sills, Beverly (1929-05-25-2007-07-02)","Fischer-Dieskau, Dietrich, 1925-2012","Moore, Gerald Martin","Schumann, Robert (Robert Alexander), 1810-1856","Paskalis, Kostas","Gamson, Arnold","Caballé, Montserrat (Maria de Montserrat Viviana Concepción) (1933-04-12-2018-10-06)","Schubert, Franz","Schwarzkopf, Elisabeth (Olga Maria Elisabeth Friederike) (1915-12-09-[2006-08-02,2006-08-03])","Crochet, Evelyne","Haitink, Bernard (Bernard Johan Herman), 1929-2021","Henkemans, Hans (19131223-19951229)","Mehta, Zubin (19360429)","Cliburn, Van, 1934-2013","Adler, Murray","Lowenthal, Jerome (19320211)","Laurence, Eileen","Khanzadian, Vahan","Prince-Joseph, Bruce, 1925-2015","Kaplan, Abraham, 1931-","Böhm, Karl, 1894-1981","Richter, Karl, 1926-1981","Halem, Victor von (1940-03-26)","Gilles, Marie-Louise","Kesteren, John van, 1921-2008","Boky, Colette","Sawallisch, Wolfgang, 1923-2013","Slovák, Ladislav, 1919-1999","Dvorak, Antonin","Smetana, Bedřich, 1824-1884","Smith, Gregg (1931-08-21-2016-07-12)","Self, William","Solomon, Izler, 1910-1987","Ricci, Ruggiero, 1918-2012","Webern, Anton (Anton Friedrich Wilhelm von), 1883-1945","Cillario, Carlo Felice (19150207-20071213)","Callas, Maria, 1923-1977","Milanov, Zinka (1906-05-17-1989-05-30)","Ravel, Maurice (Joseph Maurice), 1875-1937","Falla, Manuel de, 1876-1946","Glière, Reinhold Morit︠s︡evich, 1875-1956","Weissenberg, Alexis (Alexis Sigismond) (1929-07-26-2012-01-08)","Ferras, Christian, 1933-1982","Verdi, Giuseppe","Ross, Elinor, 1926-2020","Vogt, Richard","Otterloo, Willem van (19071227-19780727)","Franck, César (César-Auguste-Jean-Guillaume-Hubert), 1822-1890","Newmark, John (1904-06-12-1991-10-17)","Tucci, Gabriella (1929-08-04-2020-07-09)","Baker, Janet, 1933-","Duval, Pierre, (Tenor)","Talvela, Martti (19350204-19890722)","Bonynge, Richard (1930-09-29)","Sutherland, Joan (Joan Alston), 1926-2010","Fischer, Annie (1914-07-05-1995-04-11)","Francescatti, Zino (Zino René-Charles), 1902-1991","Walton, William (William Turner), 1902-1983","Tchaikovsky, Peter Ilich, 1840-1893","Mandac, Evelyn","Litton, James H.","McCollum, John","Berberian, Ara (1930-05-14-2005-02-21)","Cleva, Fausto (19020517-19710806)","Tebaldi, Renata (1922-02-01-2004-12-19)","Saciuk, Andrzej","Previn, André (André George), 1929-2019","Novaes, Guiomar (1895-02-28-1979-03-07)","Tyler, Veronica","Paray, Paul, 1886-1979","Entremont, Philippe (1934-06-07)","Smith, William, 1924-1993","Wagner, Richard, 1813-1883","Sollberger, Sophie, 1934-","Bonazzi, Elaine (1936?-2019-01-29)","Sokol, Thomas A., 1929-","Shetler, Norman","Kubelík, Rafael, 1914-1996","Janáček, Leoš, 1854-1928","Weber, Carl Maria von (Carl Maria Friedrich Ernst von), 1786-1826","Hindemith, Paul, 1895-1963","Endich, Saramae","Milnes, Sherrill (19350110)","Munch, Charles, 1891-1968","Jochum, Eugen (19021101-19870326)","Svetlanov, Yevgeny, 1928-2002","Rostropovich, Mstislav, 1927-2007","Mussorgsky, Modest Petrovich, 1839-1881","Shostakovich, Maxim, 1938-","Sokolov, Grigoriĭ, 1950-","Shostakovich, Dmitriĭ Dmitrievich, 1906-1975","Giulini, Carlo Maria (1914-05-09-2005-06-14)","Barenboim, Daniel, 1942-","Zukerman, Pinchas, 1948-","Allen, Betty, 1927-2009","Markevitch, Igor, 1912-1983","Strauss, Richard, 1864-1949","Killmer, Nancy","Garniez, Nancy","Villa-Lobos, Heitor (1887-03-05-1959-11-17)","Rorem, Ned, 1923-2022","Tilson Thomas, Michael, 1944-","Wolf, Hugo (Hugo Filipp Jakob), 1860-1903","Boulez, Pierre, 1925-2016","Lane, Louis (Louis G.) (1923-12-25-2016-02-15)","Semkow, Jerzy, 1928-2014","Skrowaczewski, Stanisław (Stanisław Paweł Stefan Jan Sebastian), 1923-2017","Trautwein, George William (1927)","Winograd, Arthur (1920-04-22-2010-04-22)","Solti, Georg, 1912-1997","Mazer, Henry, 1918-2002","Scovotti, Jeanette","Simon, Joanna, 1940-","Riegel, Kenneth (19380419)","Patrick, Julian, 1927-2009","Cortez, Viorica (1935-12-26)","Cochran, William (1943-06-23)","Carmeli, Boris (1928-04-23-2009-07-31)","Horne, Marilyn (1934-01-16)","Lupu, Radu, 1945-2022","Price, Leontyne (Mary Violet Leontyne) (1927-02-10)","Garvey, David, 1922-1995","Simon, Stephen (Stephen Anthony), 1937-2013","Morell, Barry","Estes, Simon (1938-02-02)","Blegen, Judith (19410427)","Steffan, Sofia","Quilico, Louis","Lo Monaco, Jerome (1925-2002)","Walker, Mallory (1935-05-22)","Nelson, John, 1941-","Cassilly, Richard, 1927-1998","Ellis, Brent","Ostendorf, John, 1945-","Berlioz, Hector, 1803-1869","Parsons, Geoffrey (Geoffrey Penwill) (1929-06-15-1995-01-26)","Zanetti, Miguel","Katz, Martin (Martin E.), 1945-","Burrows, Stuart (1933-02-07)","Stella, Antonietta (19290315)","Manuguerra, Matteo (1924-10-05-1998-08-23)","Carter, Elliott (Elliott Cook), 1908-2012","Dougherty, Lee","Dale, Clamma (1948-07-04)","Tal, Josef, 1910-2008","Bloch, Ernest, 1880-1959","Maazel, Lorin, 1930-2014","Siepi, Cesare (19230210-20100705)","Veasey, Josephine (1930-07-10-2022-02-22)","Savoie, Robert, 1927-2007","Soyer, Roger (1939-09-01)","Gniewek, Raymond, 1931-","Brozzesi, Franco","Plishka, Paul, 1941-","Aks, Harold","Abbado, Claudio (1933-06-26-2014-01-20)","Mravinsky, Yevgeny, 1903-1988","Tretʹi︠a︡kov, Viktor, 1946-","Arkhipova, Irina, 1925-2010","Westenburg, Richard","Bogard, Carole","Collins, Daniel, (Countertenor)","Bressler, Charles (1926-04-01-1996-11-28)","Anderson, Richard, (Bass)","Bruson, Renato (19360113)","Eda-Pierre, Christiane (1932-03-24-2020-09-06)","West, Jon Fredric, 1952-","Di Stefano, Giuseppe, 1921-2008","Sutherland, Robert, (Pianist)","Ludwig, Christa (1928-03-16-2021-04-24)","Pruett, Jérôme","Barzin, Leon (1900-11-27-1999-08-29)","Glaze, Gary","Masur, Kurt (1927-07-18-2015-12-19)","Lorenz, Siegfried, 1945-","Reger, Max, 1873-1916","Magad, Samuel, 1932-","Zeitlin, Ralph William","Still, Ray (19200312-20140312)","Hesse, Ruth","Ulfung, Ragnar (Ragnar Sigurd), 1927-","Hamari, Julia (19421121)","McCoy, Seth, 1928-1997","Ceccato, Aldo","Hollander, Lorin, 1944-","Bamert, Matthias (19420705)","Page, Robert (Robert Elza), 1927-2016","Kurtz, Eugene, 1923-2006","Lewis, William (William L.), 1931-","Perlman, Itzhak, 1945-","Comissiona, Sergiu (1928-20050305)","Prokofiev, Sergey (Sergey Sergeyevich), 1891-1953","Menuhin, Hephzibah, 1920-1981","Kraus, Alfredo","Elvira, Pablo, 1937-2000","Akiyama, Kazuyoshi, 1941-","Davenny-Wyner, Susan","De Cormier, Robert (Robert Romeo) (1922-01-07-2017-11-07)","Brendel, Alfred (1931-01-05)","Boutry, Roger (1932-02-27-2019-09-07)","Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, Felix, 1809-1847","Schröder-Feinen, Ursula","Tyl, Noel, 1936-","Copland, Aaron, 1900-1990","Rabbai, Joseph","Anagnost, Dino","Scotto, Renata, 1934-","Madden, Donald, 1933-1983","Aler, John (19491004)","Burchinal, Frederick (1948-12-07)","Harris, Roy, 1898-1979","Quivar, Florence (1944-03-03)","Davis, Eileen, (Mezzo-soprano)","Leonhard, Monika, 1942-","Kussmaul, Rainer","Hahn, Klaus-Peter, 1944-","Domingo, Plácido, 1941-","Bumbry, Grace, 1937-2023","Bergquist, Eleanor","Chudy, Natalya","Rampal, Jean-Pierre, 1922-2000","Zukerman, Eugenia","Sanders, Samuel (19370627-19990709)","Lauridsen, Beverly (1945-1994)","Armstrong, Sheila (19420813)","Davis, Colin (Colin Rex), 1927-2013","Ozawa, Seiji, 1935-","Liszt, Franz, 1811-1886","Larrocha, Alicia de (1923-05-23-2009)","Bailey, Norman (Norman Stanley), 1933-2021","Martin, Janis (Janis Lenere) (19390816-20141214)","Ottley, Jerold D. (Jerold Don) (1934-04-07)","Ripplinger, Donald (Donald Hilton) (1927)","Schreiner, Alexander, 1901-1987","Cundick, Robert (Robert Milton), 1926-2016","Longhurst, John (1940)","Levine, James, 1943-2021","Ewing, Maria (Maria Louise) (1950-03-27-2022-01-09)","Flummerfelt, Joseph (Joseph Ross) (1937-02-24-2019-03-01)","Minton, Yvonne (19381204)","Ward, David, 1922-1983","Dam, José van (1940-08-25)","Froschauer, Helmuth (1933-09-22-2019-08-18)","Tomowa-Sintow, Anna, 1941-","Baltsa, Agnes (1944-11-19)","Krenn, Werner","Freni, Mirella, 1935-2020","Cossotto, Fiorenza (19350422)","Beattie, Herbert, 1926-2019","Careccia, Franco","Lee, Lou Ann","Taylor, Rose (Rose Audrey) (19450401-20130914)","Gilels, Emil (1916-10-19-1985-10-14)","Rintzler, Marius","Swing, Peter Gram","Brooks, Tamara (1941-09-11-2012-05-19)","Hanson, Donald, (Conductor)","Waldhans, Jiři, 1923-1995","Bělohlávek, Jiří (1946-02-24-2017-05-31)","Krajný, Boris (1945-11-28)","Wagner, Roger, 1914-1992","Hendricks, Barbara (1948-11-20)","Albin, Gene (Gene V.), 1934-","Lebherz, Louis","Hurwood, Bonnie","Haywood, Lorna","Love, Shirley (1940-01-06)","Norman, Jerold","Smith, Malcolm, 1933-","Mickelson, Randolph","Masini, Gianfranco","Kenny, Yvonne (19501125)","Palmer, Felicity (19440406)","Gelber, Bruno-Leonardo, 1941-","Levitt, Arthur, 1931- ","Weill, Sandy","Wolfensohn, James D.","Bass, Robert, 1953-2008","Randolph, David (19141221-20100512)","Goodwin, John Daly","Carneiro, Joana, 1976-","Coorey, Matthew, 1973-","Johns, Kynan","Lehner, Manfred Hermann","Zhang, Xian, 1973-","Rattle, Simon, 1955-","Carey, Eric","Roset, Julie","Switzer, Erika","Kreisler, Fritz, 1875-1962","Lamson, Carl (1878-11-27-1966-03)","Gould, Morton, 1913-1996","Burton, Philip (Philip Henry), 1904-1995","Geer, Will (1902-03-09-1978-04-22)","Rodgers, Gaby","Martin, Ian, 1912-1981","O'Casey, Sean, 1880-1964","Parisot, Aldo (Aldo Simões) (1918-09-30-2018-12-29)","Sorel, Claudette, 1932-1999","Rudié, Robert (1919-2012-03-04)","Kempff, Wilhelm, 1895-1991","Druian, Rafael (19220120-20020906)","Robison, Paula (1941-06-08)","Isepp, Martin","Prey, Hermann, 1929-1998","Edwards, Ryan","Pfitzner, Hans (Hans Erich), 1869-1949","Gagnon, Roland","Hirst, Grayson","Belling, Susan","Porrello, Joseph","Metcalf, William, 1934-1997","Giovaninetti, Reynald","Floyd, Alpha","Kubiak, Teresa, 1937-","Howell, Gwynne (Gwynne Richard) (19380613)","Von Stade, Frederica (19450601)","Berman, Lazar (19300226-20050206)","Busoni, Ferruccio, 1866-1924","Popp, Lucia (1939-11-12-1993-11-16)","Glinka, M. I. (Mikhail Ivanovich), 1804-1857","Scriabin, Aleksandr Nikolayevich, 1872-1915","Vishnevskai︠a︡, Galina (Galina Pavlovna), 1926-2012","Knie, Roberta (1938-03-13-2017-03-16)","Demus, Jörg (Jörg Wolfgang), 1928-2019","Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932","Brion, Keith (1933-07-09)","Nagel, Robert (Robert Earl) (1924-9-29-2016-06-05)","Swallow, John (John Warner), 1924-2012","Watts, Andre (1946-06-20-2023-07-12)","Weikl, Bernd (1942-07-29)","Söderström, Elisabeth (Anna Elisabeth), 1927-2009","Grobe, Donald (1929-12-16-1986-04-01)","Zoghby, Linda","Massenet, Jules, 1842-1912","Martinovich, Boris","Kniplová, Naděžda (1932-04-18-2020-01-14)","Schoenberg, Arnold, 1874-1951","Gottschalk, Louis Moreau","List, Eugene, 1918-1985","Savant, Victor","Shookhoff, William","Tenzi, Fausto","Verdejo, Awilda","Estes, Richard, 1948-","Ricciarelli, Katia (1946-01-16)","Hinds, Ruby","Gonzalez, Dalmacio (1945-05-12)","Johns, William, 1940-","Davis, Osceola","Muti, Riccardo (1941-07-28)","Buchanan, Isobel","Varady, Julia","Suzuki, Hidetaro, 1937-","Mroz, Leonard (Leonard Andrzej)","Gulyás, Dénes (1954)","Kazaras, Peter (1956)","Maurice, Glenda (1939-12-16-2013-4-16)","Britton, David, (Tenor)","Opalach, Jan (19500902)","Devia, Mariella (1948)","Delibes, Léo (Clément Philibert Léo), 1836-1891","Rao, Doreen","Bernard, Annabelle","Hancock, Gerre (Gerre Edward), 1934-2012","Castro Alberty, Margarita","Yarrow, Peter, 1938-","Stookey, Paul (Noel Paul), 1937-","Travers, Mary (Mary Allin), 1936-2009","Moore, Undine S. (Undine Smith) (1904-08-25-1989-02-06)","Halley, Paul (1952)","Randall, Tony (1920-02-26-2004-05-17)","Boito, Arrigo, 1842-1918","Andrade, Rosario","Rice, Laura Brooks","Hong, Hei-Kyung","deVaughn, Alteouise","Creech, Philip (1950-06-01)","Woodley, Arthur (1949)","Margalit, Israela (1944)","Behrens, Hildegard (1937-02-09-2009-08-18)","Vejzović, Dunja, 1943-","Dvorský, Peter, 1951-","Bogart, John-Paul (1952-09-17)","Sessions, Roger (Roger Huntington), 1896-1985","Spierer, Léon","Atzmon, Moshe","Patanè, Giuseppe, 1932-1989","Krilovici, Marina","Blake, Rockwell (1951-01-10)","Renzetti, Donato, 1950-","Burns, Stephen, 1959-","Phillips, Daniel (1960)","Phillips, Todd, (Violinist)","Anderson, June, 1952-","Roloff, Roger","Tokody, Ilona","Crafts, Edward","Barker, Charles","Rogoff, Rony","Ginastera, Alberto, 1916-1983","Boozer, Brenda","Weikert, Ralf","Cuberli, Lella (1945-09-29)","Merritt, Chris (Chris Allan), 1952-","Davis, Andrew, 1944-","Kahane, Jeffrey, 1956-","Gielen, Michael (Michael Andreas), 1927-2019","Kramer, Jonathan D. (Jonathan Donald), 1942-2004","Putnam, Ashley (1952-08-10)","Masterson, Valerie","Marriner, Neville (1924-04-15-2016-10-02)","Kocsis, Zoltán (1952-05-30-2016-11-06)","Pollini, Maurizio, 1942-","Neumann, Václav, 1920-1995","Leech, Richard, (Tenor)","Wilson, Neil, 1956-2000","Slatkin, Leonard (Leonard Edward) (1944-09-01)","Elgar, Edward (1857-06-02-1934-02-23)","Adams, John (John Coolidge), 1947-","Comet, Catherine","Montgomery, Kenneth","Thomas, Ambroise (Charles Louis Ambroise), 1811-1896","Rolandi, Gianna","McCauley, Barry (1950-06-25-2001-10-10)","Mack, John (John W.) (1927-10-30-2006-07-23)","Majeske, Daniel (Daniel Harold) (1932-09-17-1993-12-01)","Geber, Stephen","Vernon, Robert, (Violist)","Monk, Allan (19420819)","Dimitrova, Gena Macheva, 1941-2005","Stoltzman, Richard (1942-07-12)","Miranda, Sharon Moe","Marková, Jiřina","Wenkel, Ortrun","Dutoit, Charles (19361007)","Petkov, Dimitŭr, 1938-","Tennstedt, Klaus, 1926-1998","Cappuccilli, Piero (19291109-20050712)","Jones, Gwendolyn, (Mezzo-soprano)","Mackerras, Charles, 1925-2010","Gall, Jeffrey (1950-09-19)","Honegger, Arthur (Oscar-Arthur), 1892-1955","Marier, Theodore (Theodore Norman) (1912-10-17-2001-02-24)","Blahušiaková, Magdaléna","Sylvester, Michael, 1955-","Kusnjer, Ivan, 1951-","Leppard, Raymond (Raymond John) (1927-08-11-2019-10-22)","Kavrakos, Dimitri","Troyanos, Tatiana (1938-09-12)","Berg, Alban, 1885-1935","Hagegård, Håkan (1945-11-25)","Battle, Kathleen","Neikrug, Marc (Marc Edward), 1946-","Jin, Li, 1969-","Bruch, Max (Max Christian Friedrich), 1838-1920","Conlon, James, 1950-","Chailly, Riccardo, 1953-","Mintz, Shlomo, 1957-","Ameling, Elly (19340208)","Bouleyn, Kathryn","Lalo, Édouard (Édouard-Victoire-Antoine), 1823-1892","Vento, Marc, 1936-","Ciurca, Cleopatra","Myers, Lorna","Cole, Vinson (1950-11-21)","Jacobs, René (1946)","Taylor, Janice","Albert, Donnie Ray","Schafer, R. Murray (Raymond Murray) (1933-07-18-2021-08-14)","Dohnányi, Christoph von","Valentin, Dave (1952-04-29-2017-03-08)","Mauceri, John (1945-09-12)","Jordan, Armin (1932-04-09-2006-09-20)","Holliger, Heinz (1939-05-21)","Faulkner, Julia","Wheeler, Kimball (194u)","Chopin, Frédéric (Frédéric François), 1810-1849","Lloyd Webber, Andrew, 1948-","McGovern, Maureen (Maureen Therese) (1949-07-27)","Hillyer, Kazuko","Caddick, David","Turnbull, Walter J. , Dr.","Penderecki, Krzysztof (Krzysztof Eugeniusz), 1933-2020","Ma, Yo-Yo, 1955-","Strugała, Tadeusz, 1935-","Szymanowski, Karol, 1882-1937","Di Domenico, Dino","Wild, Earl (19151126-20100123)","Dešpalj, Pavle (1934-06-18)","Dešpalj, Valter","Sorkočević, Luka, 1734-1789","Beňačková-Čápová, Gabriela (1944-03-25)","Glassman, Allan","Dutilleux, Henri, 1916-2013","Milcheva, Aleksandrina (19340927)","Curry, Diane","Lamberti, Giorgio, 1938-","Gordon, David, 1947-","Toradze, Alexander","St. Clair, Carl (Carl Ray) (19520605)","Verrot, Pascal, 1959-","Hines, Jerome, 1921-2003","Harrell, Lynn (1944-01-30-2020-04-27)","Vivaldi, Antonio, 1678-1741","Lutosławski, Witold, 1913-1994","Parker, Jon Kimura, 1959-","Britten, Benjamin (Edward Benjamin), 1913-1976","Zimmermann, Frank Peter (1965)","Bizet, Georges (Georges Alexandre César Léopold), 1838-1875","Mehlig, Karl","Barber, Samuel (Samuel Osborne), 1910-1981","Matthus, Siegfried (1934-04-13)","Hauschild, Wolf-Dieter, 1937-","Licad, Cecile, 1961-","Walker, Charles Dodsley (1920-03-16-2015-03-21)","Barron, Jennifer","Burgess, Mary, (Mezzo-soprano)","Frager, Malcolm (19350115-19910620)","Schmidl, Peter","Henze, Hans Werner, 1926-2012","Bychkov, Semyon, 1952-","Fauré, Gabriel (Gabriel Urbain), 1845-1924","Kodály, Zoltán, 1882-1967","Larson, Sophia","McNair, Sylvia, (Soprano)","Cohen, Franklin, 1946-","Glass, Philip (1937-01-31)","Meyerbeer, Giacomo, 1791-1864","Slade, Frances F.","Mims, Marilyn, 1962-","Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885","Kalt, Frederic","Poppen, Diemut","Lester, Richard, 1959-","Giordano, Umberto, 1867-1948","Polozov, Vi︠a︡cheslav","Salvadori, Antonio, 1949-2006","Salonen, Esa-Pekka, 1958-","Lin, Cho-Liang, 1960-","Blomdahl, Karl-Birger, 1916-1968","Nielsen, Carl, 1865-1931","Ochman, Wiesław (1937-02-06)","Foster, Lawrence, 1941-","Labèque, Katia ([1950-03-03,1950-03-11])","Labèque, Marielle (1952-03-06)","Dukas, Paul (Paul Abraham), 1865-1935","Spohr, Louis, 1784-1859","Ben-Haim, Paul, 1897-1984","Temirkanov, I︠U︡. (19381210)","Pavlovsky, Eduardo A. (Eduardo Alejo) (1933-12-10-2015-10-04)","Quipildor, Zamba","Warrick-Smith, Pamela","Ramírez, Ariel (1921-09-21-2010-02-18)","Poulenc, Francis (Francis Jean Marcel), 1899-1963","Zinman, David (19460709)","Bunin, Stanislav, 1966-","Glazunov, Aleksandr Konstantinovich, 1865-1936","Bellini, Vincenzo, 1801-1835","Tumagian, Eduard","Giacomini, Giuseppe (1940-09-07-2021-07-28)","Todisco, Nunzio","Brister, Wanda","Marton, Eva (1943-06-18)","Cairns, Christine","Rouillon, Philippe","Meier, Waltraud (19560109)","Oldham, Arthur (Arthur William), 1926-2003","Roark-Strummer, Linda (1952)","D'Intino, Luciana (1959)","Folse, Bart","Coni, Paolo","Millo, Aprile","Perahia, Murray (1947-04-19)","Ax, Emanuel (19490608)","Norman, Jessye (1945-09-15-2019-09-30)","Deibler, Seán","Persichetti, Vincent (Vincent Ludwig), 1915-1987","Bronfman, Yefim (1958-04-10)","Lourié, Arthur (Arthur Vincent), 1892-1966","Midori, 1971-","Miller, Gary, (Conductor)","Marc, Alessandra","Sinopoli, Giuseppe (1946-11-02-2001-04-21)","Herbig, Gunther (1931-11-30)","Chmura, Gabriel (1946)","Schuman, Patricia, 1954-","Mentzer, Susanne (19570121)","Stairs, Michael (Michael Ondon) (2018-08-11)","Uchida, Mitsuko, 1948-","Finley, David-Marc","Kulko, Oleg","Järvi, Neeme (1937-06-07)","Kitaenko, Dmitriĭ (Dmitriĭ Georgievich) (19400818)","Viardo, Vladimir, 1949-","Catalani, Alfredo, 1854-1893","Tortelier, Paul, 1914-1990","Chung, Kyung-Wha, 1948-","Wernick, Richard (Richard F.), 1934-","Wagenaar, Johan, 1862-1941","Argerich, Martha, 1941-","Sylvan, Sanford (Sanford Mead) (1953-12-19-2019-01-29)","Hvorostovsky, Dmitri (Dmitri Aleksandrovich) (1962-10-16-2017-11-22)","Arkadʹev, M. A. (Mikhail Aleksandrovich) (1958-03-15)","Johnson, Sigrid","Stewart, Thomas, 1928-2006","Awerbuch (2001-08-26)","Giles, James, 1967-","Brooks, Muriel (1921)","Eschenbach, Christoph (19400220)","Serkin, Peter (Peter Adolf), 1947-2020","Janicello, Mark (1962-11-03)","Rowland, Martile","Mora, Fernando de la (1958-06-07)","Romani, Felice, 1788-1865","Vaughan Williams, Ralph (1872-1958)","Fassabaender, Brigitte (1939)","Rands, Bernard (1934-03-02)","Sotin, Hans (1939-09-10)","Imai, Nobuko (1943)","Wakasugi, Hiroshi, 1935-2009","Miki, Minoru, 1930-2011","Blackwell, Harolyn","Tippett, Micheal  (1905-01-02-1998-01-08)","Ravina, Oscar","Pritchard, Lee H. ","McCartney, Paul (19420618)","Davis, Carl, 1936-","Jansons, Mariss (Mariss Ivars Georgs), 1943-2019","Zimmerman, Frank Peter  (1965-02-27)","DePreist, James (James Anderson), 1936-2013","Heltay, Laszlo","Kaiser, Amy","Charbonneau, Pierre, 1944-","Swensen, Robert (1961)","Fleming, Renée (19590214)","Rozhdestvensky, Sasha (1970)","Leoncavallo, Ruggiero, 1858-1919","Dessì, Daniela (1957-05-14-2016-08-20)","Takemitsu, Tōru (1930-10-08-1996-02-22)","Schuman, William, 1910-1992","Westhoven, Krine, Jr. (1931-03-07-1997-07-30)","Welser-Möst, Franz (19600816)","Corigliano, John (John Paul), 1938-","Hayes, David, 1963-","Gabbiani, Roberto","Columbus, Christopher","Sparfeld, Ethelyn ","Davies, Peter Maxwell, 1934-2016","Orff, Carl, 1895-1982","Dent, Karl","Pletnev, Mikhail, 1957-","Feinburg , Alan","Ran, Shulamit, 1949-","Kisin, Evgeniĭ, 1971-","Schwarz, Gerard, 1947-","Paul, Thomas, 1934-","Kunde, Gregory (1954)","Moosdorf, Otto-Georg","Kalichstein, Joseph (1946-01-15-2022-03-31)","Vaness, Carol (1952-07-27)","Hellekant, Charlotte","Berio, Luciano, 1925-2003","Ohlsson, Garrick (19480403)","Pasternack, Benjamin","Grenke, David","Burenin, V. (Viktor), 1841-1926","Klein, Gideon, 1919-1945","Ullmann, Viktor (18980101-19441018)","Hamilton, Robert G.","Lipovšek, Marjana (1946)","Starker, Janos (1924-07-05-2013-04-28)","Akigishi, Hirohisa, 1962-","Hirokami, Junʼichi, 1958-","Weill, Kurt (Julian Kurt), 1900-1950","Marschik, Peter (1958)","Esposito, Valeria, 1961-","Rossi, Gaetano, 1774-1855","Goerke, Christine","Luxon, Benjamin (19370324)","Royer, Alphonse, 1803-1875","La Selva, Vincent (1929-09-17-2017-10-09)","Walsh, Mary","Vaëz, Gustav (1812-12-06-1862-03-12)","Williams, Janet, 1965-","Larmore, Jennifer (1958-06-21)","Sacchéro, Giacomo","D'Auria, Diego","Futral, Elizabeth","Cross, Gregory (1960)","Voigt, Deborah","Stone, William (1944-03-12)","Humphrey, Jon, (Tenor)","Borland, William, (Baritone)","López-Cobos, Jesús (1940-02-25-2018-03-02)","Schiff, András (19531221)","Bartoli, Cecilia (19660604)","Gergiev, Valeriĭ, 1953-","Herreweghe, Philippe","Maw, Nicholas (John Nicholas) (19351105-20090519)","Mørk, Truls, 1961-","Nordheim, Arne (1931-06-20-2010-06-05)","Simpson, Marietta (1954)","Grossman, Jerry (Jerry Michael) (1950-12-15)","Price, Margaret, 1941-2011","Ouzounian, Michael","Campo, Eduardo del","Milliet, Paul, 1848-1924","Tomšič-Srebotnjak, Dubravka, 1940-","Hampson, Thomas (19550628)","Focile, Nuccia (1959)","Leĭferkus, Sergeĭ (Sergeĭ Petrovich), 1946-","Uhlenhopp, John","Borodina, Olʹga","McNally, Terrence (1939-11-03-2020-03-24)","Krása, Hans, 1899-1944","Hunt Lieberson, Lorraine, 1954-2006","Cooper, Imogen ([1949-08-28,1949-08-29])","Morrell, Gareth, 1956-","Gershwin, George, 1898-1937","Galway, James (1939-12-08)","Liebermann, Lowell (19610222)","Guelfi, Carlo","Solzhenitsyn, Ignat","Terfel, Bryn (19651109)","Josefowicz, Leila, 1977-","Mercadante, Saverio (Giuseppe Saverio Raffaele), 1795-1870","Kremer, Gidon, 1947-","Ganassi, Sonia (1967)","Di Renzi, Richard","Eaglen, Jane (1960-04-04)","Sweet, Sharon","Hadley, Jerry (1952-06-16-2007-07-18)","Miles, Alastair (1961-07-11)","Rogé, Pascal (19510406)","Collard, Jean-Philippe, 1948-","Frank, Pamela (1967-06-20)","Ortner, Erwin, 1947-","Grant Murphy, Heidi (1966)","Cage, John (John Milton) (1912-09-05-1992-08-12)","Labelle, Dominique (1960)","Hart, Mary Ann","Tharp, Steven","Clement, Richard","West, Jayne","Maddalena, James (1954)","Studer, Cheryl (19551024)","Chafin, Robert, 1963-","Dillon, Martin","Chang, Sarah (1980-12-10)","Zacharias, Christian (19500427)","Shaham, Gil, 1971-","Mackenzie, Norman, (Pianist, Conductor)","Bonney, Barbara (1956-04-14)","Otter, Anne Sofie von (1955-05-09)","Sabbatini, Giuseppe","Hughes, Raymond (1952)","Harnoncourt, Nikolaus (1929-12-06-2016-03-05)","Orgonasova, Luba (1961-01-22)","Remmert, Birgit","Mills, Mary (Mary Elizabeth Mills) (1964)","Ragin, Derek Lee","Williams, Bradley (1965)","Schaldenbrand, Christopher","Bär, Olaf, 1957-","Siukola, Heikki","Connell, Elizabeth","Argento, Dominick (1927-10-27-2019-02-20)","Oue, Eiji (1956-10-03)","Bingxu, Hu","Song, Fei, 1969-","Wu, Yuxia","Gunn, Nathan","Upshaw, Dawn (19600717)","Margison, Richard, 1953-","Ansell, Steven","Chausow , Robert","Fricker, Daniel","Reiser, Niki","Bollag, Josef","Clift, Karen","Zimerman, Krystian (1956-12)","Gatti, Daniele, 1961-","Stutzmann, Nathalie (1965)","Schäfer, Christine, 1965-","Siegel, Jeffrey","Haza, Luis","Tetzlaff, Christian, 1966-","Martin, Douglas, (Musician)","Kasarova, Vesselina (19650718)","Bell, Joshua, 1967-","Grieg, Edvard, 1843-1907","Rimsky-Korsakov, Nikolay, 1844-1908","Berg, Nathan, 1972-","Flanigan, Lauren","Poretsky, Susana","Ward, Perry","Ikaia-Purdy, Keith","Simpson, Gary (Robert Gary), 1959-","Ligeti, György, 1923-2006","Vengerov, Maksim (1974-08-20)","Panula, Jorma (1930-08-10)","Ziesak, Ruth (1963)","Salerno-Sonnenberg, Nadja (1961-01-10)","Hough, Stephen, 1961-","Wigglesworth, Mark, 1964-","Ziegler, Delores","Holzmair, Wolfgang, 1952-","Ainsley, John Mark (19630709)","Meoni, Giovanni","Amiliato, Fabio","Tan, Dun, 1957-","Sviridov, Georgiĭ, 1915-1998","Gilad, Jonathan","Larsson, Anna, (Contralto) (1966-09-10)","Grossmann, Agnes, (Choral conductor)","Isaac, Heinrich, approximately 1450-1517","Delfs, Andreas","Babbitt, Milton","Banse, Juliane, 1965-","Järvi, Paavo, 1962-","Ledbetter, Victor","Brewer, Christine, 1960-","Silja, Anja (19400417)","Forbis, Clifton","Alexander, Roberta (1949-03-03)","Mutter, Anne-Sophie, 1963-","Scribner, Norman (Norman Orville) (19360225-20150322)","Costanzo, Anthony Roth","Bostridge, Ian (1964)","Brown, Timothy, (Horn player)","Morales, Ricardo, (Clarinetist) (1972)","Marchini, Italo (1953)","Relyea, John","Swenson, Ruth Ann (1959-08-25)","Smith, Hugh, (Tenor)","Putilin, Nikolaĭ (Nikolaĭ Georgievich), 1954-","Thomas, Indra","Blythe, Stephanie (1970)","Bernstein, Richard, (Bass-baritone) (1966-07-30)","Brubeck, Dave (1920-12-06-2012-12-05)","Moody, James, 1925-2010","Brubeck, Chris (19520319)","Krall, Diana (Diana Jean) (1964-11-16)","Redman, Joshua (1969-02-01)","Vonk, Hans","Maultsby, Nancy","Peterson, Dean","Thibaudet, Jean-Yves, 1961-","Ponchielli, Amilcare, 1834-1886","Valayre, Sylvie (19641010)","Day, Kathryn","Robertson, David, 1958-","Znaider, Nikolaj, 1975-","Freire, Nelson (1944-10-18-2021-11-01)","Phelps, Cynthia","Young, Rebecca, (Violist)","Gubaidulina, Sofia, 1931-","Esperian, Kallen","Gazale, Alberto","Welch-Babidge, Jennifer","Knussen, Oliver (Stuart Oliver) (1952-06-12-2018-07-08)","Lundy, Nancy Allen","Olsen, Stanford","Oswald, Mark","Chen, Robert","Guleghina, Maria (1959-08-09)","Pons, Juan (19460808)","Urmana, Violeta (1959/1961)","Kowalijow, Vitalij","Young, Thomas, 1962-","Takezawa, Kyoko, 1966-","Siff, Ira (1946-02-15)","Stoyanova, Krassimira","Makarina, Olga","Giordani, Marcello (1963-01-25-2019-10-05)","Polenzani, Matthew (1968)","Sharp, William, (Baritone) (19510601)","Metallo, Vincent","Lafontaine, Timothy ","Grant, Jason, 1970-","Barr, Frank","Wilson-Johnson, David (1950-11-16)","Watson, Janice, 1964-","Lang, Petra (1962-11-29)","Gruber, H. K. (Heinz Karl) (19430103)","Tanguy, Eric (19680127)","Williams, John (John Towner), 1932-","Davidson, David r.  (1948-2009)","Liao, Changyong, 1968-","Rouse, Christopher (Christopher Chapman), 1949-2019","Hersch, Michael, 1971-","Pape, René (1964-09-04)","Bolcom, William (William Elden) (1938-05-26)","Schmidt, Frank Willi, 1967-","Chang, Han-Na (19821223)","Bashmet, I︠U︡riĭ (I︠U︡riĭ Abramovich) (1953)","Shen, Hsueh-Yung, 1952-","Parloff, Michael","Zuber, Gregory","Takova, Darina","Shtoda, Daniil (Daniil Aleksandrovich) (19770213)","Chaignaud, Jean-Luc","Fischer, Iván (1951-01-20)","DiDonato, Joyce (1970)","George, Vance","Ullmann, Marcus","Gauvin, Karina (1966~)","Schreier, Peter (Peter Max) (1935-07-29-2019-12-25)","Rucker, Mark, (Singer)","Licitra, Salvatore, 1968-2011","Figueroa, Rafael, 1961-","Chan, David, (Violinist)","Eanet, Nick","Strauss, Josef, 1827-1870","Blaze, Robin (19710111)","Kooy, Peter (1954-09-17)","Türk, Gerd","Suzuki, Masaaki, 1954-","Nonoshita, Yukari","Ramey, Samuel (1942-03-28)","Gao, Ding","van Kley, Susan","Zerbe, Monica","Fischer, Julia, 1983-","Graham, Susan, 1960-","Zeffiri, Mario","Baptista, Cyro (1950-12-23)","Stott, Kathryn (Kathryn Linda) (1958-12-10)","D'Rivera, Paquito, 1948-","Matta, Nilson","Suadin, I Nyoman","Whitman, Thomas, 1960-","Laurendeau, Jean","Anderson, Valdine","Acevedo, Carmen","Figueroa, Guillermo, 1953-","Pérez, Jossie","Martínez, Ana María, 1968-","Chandler-Eteme, Janice","Jones, Ann Elizabeth Howard","Moore-Brown, Marilyn","Chama, José Eduardo","Potenza, Rossana","Casanova, Francisco, (Tenor)","Aimard, Pierre-Laurent, 1957-","Boreĭko, Andreĭ, 1957-","Crider, Michèle (1963)","Kitic, Milena","Golesorkhi, Anooshah","Spano, Robert (Robert V.) (1961-05-07)","Polegato, Brett (19680509)","Douvas, Elaine","Szkafarowsky, Stefan ","Tiboris, Peter","Terentʹeva, Nina","Brown, Angela M. (Angela Marie), 1963-","Edwards, Iwan, 1937-2022","Murzaev, Sergeĭ","Gubskiĭ, Mikhail","Pavlovskai︠a︡, Tatʹi︠a︡na","Repin, Vadim (1971-08-31)","Grimaud, Hélène, 1969-","Pintscher, Matthias (1971-01-29)","Montalvo, Marisol","Robbins, Julien (1950-11-14)","Taylor, James, 1966-","Rilling, Helmuth (19330529)","Petersen, Marlis (1968-02-03)","Birtwistle, Harrison (1934-07-15-2022-04-18)","Lortie, Louis, 1959-","Lachenmann, Helmut (1935-11-27)","Courtney, James, 1946-","Wong, Deborah","Kraevsky, Natalya","Kavakos, Leonidas (1967)","Giordano, Massimo (1971-02-19)","Gutiérrez, Eglise","Chung, Myung-Whun, 1953-","Delavan, Mark","Bartolini, Lando","Easton, Richard, 1933-2019","Rees, Roger, 1944-2015","Margiono, Charlotte","Studebaker, Thomas, 1970-","Sousa, Vasco","Guerreiro, Luis","Neto, António","Ruela, João Pedro","Mariza (19731216)","N'Dour, Youssou (19591001)","Salama, Fathy","Dehn, Ellie","Johnson, Heather, (Mezzo-soprano) ([1971,1972])","Chingari, Marco","Lieberson, Peter, 1946-2011","Röschmann, Dorothea (1967-06-17)","Bravo, Fabiana (1969)","Baransky, Pavel","Sunnegårdh, Erika","Lang, Lang, (Pianist)","Korchak, Dmitriĭ (Dmitriĭ Mikhaĭlovich), 1979-","Fabiano, Michael (19840508)","Saxton, Shirley Johnson","Maillard, Carol","Casel, Nitanju Bolade","Barnwell, Ysaye M.","Kisfauldy, Ors","Dohmen, Albert","Zeller, Richard","Hite, William","Pannill, Judith","Angel, Ryland","Wuorinen, Charles","Tritle, Kent (1960-09-26)","Donose, Ruxandra, 1964-","McPherson, Robert, (Tenor)","Ford, Bruce (1956-08-15)","Cornetti, Marianne","Moore, Latonia (1979)","Filianoti, Giuseppe, 1974-","Li, Yundi (1982-10-07)","Adès, Thomas (Thomas Joseph Edmund) (1971-03-01)","Piazzolla, Astor (1921-03-11-1992-07-05)","Korngold, Erich Wolfgang, 1897-1957","Magalhaes, Amadeu","Lucas, Filipe","Zaccaria, Davide","Pontes, Dulce (Dulce José) (1969-04-08)","Feiteira, Paulo","Stockhausen, Karlheinz, 1928-2007","DeYoung, Michelle (1968)","Miller, Joe, 1965-","Malvar-Ruiz, Fernando (1968-07-11)","Kissinger, Henry, 1923-","Eugenides, Jeffrey (Jeffrey Kent) (1960-03-08)","Henckel von Donnersmarck, Florian, 1973-","Schlöndorff, Volker (1939-03-31)","Mehretu, Julie, 1970-","Dudamel, Gustavo (19810126)","Quasthoff, Thomas (1959-11-09)","Lindberg, Magnus (Magnus Gustaf Adolf), 1958-","Milliken, Catherine","Maldoom, Royston","Fink, Bernarda (1959)","Brandes, Christine","Soboleva, Irina","Petrenko, Pavel","Petrenko, Andrei","Duparc, Henri, 1848-1933","Ketting, Otto, 1935-2012","Furlanetto, Ferruccio (1949-05-16)","Jessop, Craig D.","Johnson-Huff, Ann","Drafall, Robert W.","Teraoka-Brady, Carolyn","Bernhardt, Valerie","Snyder, Dan","Dominick, John, III","Ciavaglia, Michael A. ","Manucharyan, Yeghishe","Harler, Alan (1940-04-10)","Vasta, Stephen (Steve) Francis","Kirschner, Ann J.","Lowry, Robert, 1826-1899","Glaser, Pamela","Covo, Bettina, 1956-","Biss, Jonathan (1980-09-18)","Stomsvik, Diana","Kachanov, Nikolai","Galuzine, Vladimir","Daurov, Adrian","Schönberg, Claude-Michel (19440506)","McBroom, Amanda (1947-08-09)","Wallace, Randall, 1949-","Simon, Carly (19450625)","Mcferrin, David","Ein-Habar, Eyal","Anger, Ain","Vargas, Ramon, 1960-","Callegari, Daniele","Pieczonka, Adrianne, 1963-","Stringer, Howard, 1942-","Mares, Luca","Cabrino, Guiseppe","Vincenzo, Alessandra Di","Galligioni, Francesco","Sbrogiò, Alessandro","Ökrös, Oszkár, 1957-","Lendvay, József, 1974-","Lendvay, József","Gritton, Susan (19650831)","Romey, Kathy Saltzman","Nolen, Laura Vlasak","Di Giacomo, Julianna, 1975-","Kožená, Magdalena (1973)","Owens, Eric, 1970-","Friedrich, Eberhard (1958)","Hummel, Johann Nepomuk, 1778-1837","Daniels, David, 1966-","Joshua, Rosemary (1964-10-16)","Labadie, Bernard, 1963-","Damrau, Diana (1971-05-31)","Grove, Jill","Vänskä, Osmo, 1953-","Niemelä, Hannu, 1954-","Hyökki, Matti, 1946-","Nisula, Päivi","Karnéus, Katarina","Claycomb, Laura (1968-08-23)","Anton̦enko, Aleksandrs, 1975-","Frühbeck de Burgos, Rafael (19330915-20140611)","Fernández, Igor Ijurra","Berkun Menaker, Dianne","Kalagina, Anastasia","Alagna, Roberto","Veronesi, Alberto (1967)","Mascagni, Pietro, 1863-1945","Alsop, Marin (1956-10-16)","Thomas, Vaneese","De Haas, Darius","Stifelman, Leslie","Lewis-Evans, Kecia","Goerne, Matthias, 1967-","Griffey, Anthony Dean, 1967-","Vallet, Pierre, (Conductor)","O'Neill, Simon, 1971-","Hahn, Hilary","Mena, Juanjo, 1965-","Higdon, Jennifer, 1962-","Batiashvili, Lisa, 1979-","Taigi, Chiara","Nelsons, Andris (1978-11-18)","Van der Linde, Clint, 1976-","Nicholls, Rachel, (Soprano)","Blažíková, Hana (19801202)","Wolfe, Duain","Lee, Josephine, 1975-","Martineau, Malcolm (19600203)","Schade, Michael (1965-01-23)","Schwartz, Sylvia, 1982-","Gabrieli, Giovanni, approximately 1554-1612","Nagano, Kent (Kent George), 1951-","Dessay, Natalie, 1965-","Trifonov, Daniil (Daniil Olegovich), 1991-","Clark, Katerina","Amar, Tarik Youssef Cyril, 1969-","Wortman, Richard (19380324)","Matthewman, Gary","Bondarenko, Andriĭ (Andriĭ Volodymyrovych), 1987-","Luisi, Fabio (1959-01-17)","Harbison, John (John Harris) (1938-12-20)","Rice, Christine","Goode, Richard (1943-06-01)","Bicket, Harry (1960)","Purcell, Henry, 1659-1695","Biber, Heinrich Ignaz Franz, 1644-1704","Bennett, Mark, (Trumpeter)","Scholl, Andreas (19671110)","Kaufmann, Jonas (1969-07-10)","Gheorghiu, Angela (1965-09-07)","Barnum, Donald","Walker, Danielle","Lully, Jean-Baptiste, 1632-1687","Fasch, Johann Friedrich, 1688-1758","Lamon, Jeanne (1949-08-14-2021-06-20)","Robinson, James","Falby, Doreen","Polochick, Edward","Conway, Eric, Dr.","Bagwell, James","Ketelson, Kyle (1971)","Morris, James (1947-01-10)","Cutler, Eric","Rebeka, Marina, 1980-","Jurowski, Vladimir, 1972-","Bellemer, John G.","Johnson, Anita, (Vocalist)","Cooke, Sasha","Phan, Nicholas (1979-01-03)","Phillips, Susanna, 1981-","Yamadate, Fuyuki","Singer, Gregory","Kimura, Mineko","Matsubara, Yuko","John, Emily","Chase, Constance","Biondi, Fabio (1961-03-15)","Locatelli, Pietro Antonio, 1695-1764","Nardini, Pietro, 1722-1793","Genaux, Vivica (1969-07-10)","Heras-Casado, Pablo (1977-11-21)","Denk, Jeremy (1970-05-16)","Norrington, Roger (1934-03-16)","Pluhar, Christina (1965)","Andueza, Raquel","Galeazzi, Lucilla (19501224)","Merula, Tarquinio, -1665","Davies, Neal (1965)","Guillon, Damien (1981)","O'Connor, Kelley","Wilson, Harold","Baetge, Noah","Shapiro, Mark","Sandel-Pantaleo, Leann","Rowley, Jennifer, (Soprano)","Sorenson, Garrett","Schasching, Rudolf","Henschel, Jane, 1950-","Stemme, Nina (1966)","Giovannini, Antonio, 1980-","Feola, Rosa","Respighi, Ottorino, 1879-1936","Martucci, Giuseppe, 1856-1909","Măcelaru, Cristian, 1980-","Solti, Valerie","Quantz, Johann Joachim, 1697-1773","Frederick, King of Prussia, II, 1712-1786","Pahud, Emmanuel, 1970-","Meister , Elisabeth","Rose, Matthew, (Bass)","Spyres, Michael","Gardiner, John Eliot (19430420)","Johnston, Jennifer","Barton, Jamie ([1981, 1982])","Meade, Angela","Pallesen, Nicholas","Caldarella, Juan","Scarpino, Alejandro, 1904-1970","Castro, Giancarlo, 1980-","Clamor, Thomas","Chávez, Carlos (Chávez Ramírez), 1899-1978","Orbón, Julián, 1925-1991","Revueltas, Silvestre (José Silvestre Revueltas Sánchez), 1899-1940","Colon, Gaspar","Alvarez, Idwer","Benzecry, Esteban (19700413)","Lindsey, Kate","Marcon, Andrea (1963)","Fusek, Anna","Favaro, Michele","Genini, Giulia","Bovo, Daniele","Bardon, Patricia (1964)","Rae, Brenda","Pisaroni, Luca, 1975-","Lippert, Herbert, 1957-","Suppé, Franz von, 1819-1895","Widmann, Jörg (1973-06-19)","Jackson, Christopher (Christopher O.), 1960-2007","Palestrina, Giovanni Pierluigi da, 1525?-1594","Démettre, Claire-Lise, 1986-","Paugam, Laurence","Pernoo, Jérôme (1972)","Cangemi, Veronica (19641010)","Spinosi, Jean-Christophe, 1964-","Botstein, Leon (1946-12-14)","Wilson, Tamara, (Soprano)","Wittmoser, Carsten","Icochea, Andy Icochea","Thielemann, Christian, 1959-","Yang, Jonathan Jun","Lee, Kate Xintong","Baldwin, Alec, 1958-","Mat︠s︡uev, Denis, 1975-","Oesterle, Michelle","Chacón-Cruz, Arturo, 1977-","Borchev, Nikolay","Watson, Katherine, (Soprano)","Ibragimova, Alina (Alina Rinatovna), 1985-","Cohen, Jonathan (Jonathan Frank)","Hirai, Hideaki","Cerutti, Joe","Tsuji, Hideyuki ","Lunghi, Francesca","Satake, Naomi","Stucky, Steven (Steven Edward) (1949-11-07-2016-02-14)","Boulianne, Julie, (Mezzo-soprano)","Savall, Jordi (19410801)","Egarr, Richard, 1963-","Phillips, Peter, 1953-","Blachly, Alexander (1944-11-13)","Mattila, Karita","Dobracheva, Ėvelina","Hanson, Howard, 1896-1981","Christie, Michael, 1974-","Mickelthwate, Alexander","Pershall, David","Costello, Stephen, 1981-","Chauvet, Géraldine","Haas, Georg Friedrich (1953-08-16)","Lučić, Željko, 1968-","Tang, Muhai, 1949-","Coote, Alice (19680510)","Devin, Anna","Christy, Anna","Nézet-Séguin, Yannick, 1975-","Connolly, Sarah (Sarah Patricia) (19630613)","Zobel, David","Kaiser, Joseph (1977-10-14)","DeShong, Elizabeth","Guthrie, Arlo (Arlo Davy) (1947-07-10-)","Fenoglio, Claudio","Osborn, John, (Tenor) (1972-05-16)","Salsi, Luca, 1975-","Noseda, Gianandrea (1964)","Fang, Ying","Arbo, Rani","Diawara, Fatoumata (1982)","Aurelio","Olatuja, Alicia","Bakhtouridze, Mzia","Abdrazakov, Ilʹdar, 1976-","Skorokhodov, Sergeĭ, 1974-","Kolosova, Alisa, 1987-","Netrebko, Anna (Anna I︠U︡rʹevna) (1971-09-18)","Andsnes, Leif Ove, 1970-","Gerhaher, Christian (1969-07-24)","Brownlee, Lawrence (1972-11-24)","Cabell, Nicole (1977-10-17)","Benini, Maurizio","Schuller, Gunther (Gunther Alexander) (1925-11-22-2015-06-21)","Byrd, William, 1539 or 1540-1623","Ichise, Reiko","Tunnicliffe, Richard","Morikawa, Asako","Boothby, Richard, 1955-","Weckmann, Matthias, 1616?-1674","Bezuidenhout, Kristian (1979)","Barkmin, Gun-Brit","Serdi︠u︡k, Nadezhda (1975)","Matochkina, Yulia","Ganbaatar, Aruinbaatar","Masleev, Dmitry, 1988-","Ionițǎ, Andrei, 1994-","Michalek, David","Karlowicz, Mieczyslaw (1876-1909)","Beczala, Piotr (1968)","Lunn, Joanne ([1973,1975])","Ivashchenko, Dimitry","Vogel, Eva","Dasch, Annette, 1976-","Griffith, Jonathan","Shumate, Penelope ","Chapa, Claudia","McVeigh, John","Rutenberg, Craig","Scarlatti, Domenico, 1685-1757","Vinikour, Jory, 1963-","Bull, John, -1628.","Bradley, Michelle","Gaertner, Michael ","Morlot, Ludovic, 1973-","Covington, Conner Gray, 1987-","Venner, Matthew","Dobell, Mark","Smith, Angus","Greig, Donald","Melton, Heidi","McGegan, Nicholas","Link, Joel","Lee, Bryan","Pajaro-van de Stadt, Milena","Shaw, Camden","Noda, Ken","Rivera, Jessica, (Soprano)","Ford, Nmon","Gere, Richard (Richard Tiffany), 1949-","Baruch, Wayne","Gayton, Charles","Vinke, Stefan","Ganenko, Tatiana","Drury, Patricia","Pakaluk, Michael S.","Clarke, Colin R.","Gibbs, Deborah Lee","Millar, Cynthia, (Ondes Martenot player)","Friman, Anna Maria","Fuglseth, Linn Andrea","Opheim, Berit, 1967-","Fisch, Asher (1965)","Karloski, Helen","Richardson, Alex, (Tenor)","Cutlip, Philip","Dantone, Ottavio","Mullova, Viktorii︠a︡, 1959-","Beilman, Benjamin","Emelʹi︠a︡nychev, Maksim, 1988-","Palazzo, Manuel","Camarena, Javier (1976~)","Witt, Gregor, 1968-","Glander, Matthias","Baier, Mathias, 1982-","Vlatković, Radovan (1962)","Brandl, Wolfram","Deyneka, Yulia (1982)","Tokcan, Yurdal, 1966-","Psonis, Dimitris","Güngör, Hakan, 1973-","Sarikouyoumdjian, Haïg","Greenleaf, Jolle","Mealy, Robert","Andrijeski, Julie","Sperling, Ted","Dŭrvarova, Elmira (1954)","Mathew, George, (Conductor)","Baráth, Emőke, 1985-","Bridelli, Giuseppina, 1986-","Karthäuser, Sophie (1975)","Boesch, Florian","García Alarcón, Leonardo (1976)","Lexa, Olivier","Alessandrini, Rinaldo (1960)","Buchbinder, Rudolf, 1946-","Skride, Baiba","Krijgh, Harriet, 1991-","Moser, Elsbeth","Mehta, Bejun ([1968-06-29,1969])","Willer, Beth","Luganskiĭ, Nikolaĭ (Nikolaĭ Lʹvovich), 1972-","Padmore, Mark (Mark Joseph) (19610308)","Forck, Bernhard","Grey, Mark, 1967-","Wyers, Giselle","Lynch, Shane","Boers, Geoffrey (Geoffrey Paul)","Hatteberg, Kent Eugene","Kühmeier, Genia","Scheen, Céline (1976)","Capezzuto, Vincenzo","Pappano, Antonio, 1959-","Hannigan, Barbara (1971)","Jia, Lü, 1964-","Zhang, Haochen, 1990-","Chest, John","Check, Jennifer","Fujimura, Mihoko","Sierra, Nadine, 1988-","Luisotti, Nicola (19611126)","Jansen, Janine  (1978)","Stein, Avi","Zhu, Beiliang, 1985-","Weaver, Charles","Deutsch, Helmut (1945-12-24)","Schultz, Golda","Wong, Lisa, 1969-","Van Horn, Christian (1978)","Schmitt, Maximilian","Davies, Iestyn (1979-09-16)","Harvey, Joélle","Petrenko, Kirill (1972)","Müller-Schott, Daniel, 1976-","Brower, Angela","Müller, Hanna-Elisabeth, 1985-","Eckhoff, Sören","Jones, Simon (1950-07-27)","Kenny, Elizabeth","Jones, Robert, active 1597-1615","Dowland, John, 1563?-1626","Nylund, Camilla (1968-06-11)","Rees, Andrew, (Tenor)","Dirvanauskaitė, Giedrė","Watkins, Paul, 1970-","Dutton, Lawrence (1954-05-09)","Setzer, Philip, 1951-","Drucker, Eugene, 1952-","Faust, Isabelle, 1972-","Giguère, Pascale","Rachvelishvili, Anita, 1984-","Gražinytė-Tyla, Mirga, 1986-","Ehnes, James, 1976-","Ruggles, Carl, 1876-1971","Yende, Pretty, 1985-","Lehár, Franz, 1870-1948","Tauber, Richard, 1891-1948","Kálmán, Emmerich, 1882-1953","Rieder, Jochen (1970)","Tamestit, Antoine, 1979-","Richardot, Lucile","Armiliato, Marco","Vasilek, Lukáš, 1980-","Kulman, Elisabeth (19730628)","Karg, Christiane (1980)","Saïtkoulov, Roustem","Manasherov, Miriam","Soltani, Kian (1992)","Flórez, Juan Diego, 1973-","Scalera, Vincent","Conti, Francesco, 1681 or 1682-1732","Cano, Jennifer Johnson","Hantaï, Pierre, 1964-","Beyer, Amandine","Orliński, Jakub Józef, 1990-","Nosky, Aisslinn","Woods, Alexander, (Violinist)","Miller, Kyle, 1986-","Seltzer, Ezra","Zebley, Charles","Lislevand, Rolf (1961)","Pierlot, Philippe, 1958-","Kraemer, Manfred (1960-10-27)","Engle, Marie","Fischer, Ádám, 1949-","Levit, Igor, 1987-","Rondeau, Jean, 1991-","Muhly, Nico (1981-08-26)","Lisiecki, Jan, 1995-","Wang, Yuja (19870210)","Capuçon, Gautier (1981)","Tynan, Ailish","Fox, Steven, 1978-","Brook, Matthew","Tritschler, Robin","Teuscher, Lydia, 1975-","Buxtehude, Dietrich, 1637-1707","Tsuji, Nobuyuki (1988-09-13)","Satie, Erik, 1866-1925","Marais, Marin, 1656-1728","Visée, Robert de","Dunford, Thomas, 1988-","Maclary, Edward","Grimaldi, Erika, 1980-","Amarù, Chiara, 1984-","Angelini, Michele (1982)","Leonard, Isabel","Schachtner, Benno, 1984-","Garanča, Elīna, 1976-","Stadlen, Sam","Levine, Joanna","Ashton, Emily","Abduraimov, Behzod (1990-09-11)","Blue, Angel (Angel Joy), 1984-","Gaffigan, James, 1979-","Oropesa, Lisette","Petrenko, Vasiliĭ (Vasiliĭ Ėduardovich), 1976-","d'Alessio, Giulio","Scheid, Edson","Rossi, Stefano, (Violinist)","Minasi, Ludovico, 1984-","Tosti, F. Paolo (Francesco Paolo), 1846-1916","Baillieu, James","Nilsson, Lars David, 1966-","Mattei, Peter, 1965-","Foster, Tom","Zachow, Friedrich Wilhelm, 1663-1712","Froberger, Johann Jacob, 1616-1667","Mattheson, Johann, 1681-1764","Kim, Stephen","Mackey, Steven, 1956-","Zanocco, Gianpiero","Torri, Pietro, approximately 1650-1737","Hallenberg, Ann","Hailstork, Adolphus C. (Adolphus Cunningham) (1941-04-17)","Marsalis, Branford (Branford Iweanya) (1960-08-26)","Mälkki, Susanna (1969-03-13)","Dinnerstein, Simone (Simone Andréa) (19720918)","Thurman, Uma (1970-04-29)","Aucoin, Matthew, 1990-","Coleman, Valerie, 1970-","Wilkins, Thomas, (Conductor)","Fullana, Francisco","Sorrell, Jeannette","Uccellini, Marco, approximately 1603-1680","Zetlan, Jennifer","Petrie, Heather","Holcomb, Bernard, 1983-","Lagasca, Enrio","Christophers, Harry (1953)","Filsell, Jeremy (Jeremy Daniell) (1964-04-10)","Sly, Philippe","Prégardien, Julian, 1984-","Cargill, Karen","Quist, Amanda","Dixon, Rodrick (1966-06-22)","Ustvolʹskai︠a︡, Galina Ivanovna, 1919-2006","Corrette, Michel, 1707-1795","Telemann, Georg Philipp, 1681-1767","Bihan, Marie Lambert-Le","Mobley, Reginald","Hadelich, Augustin (1984)","Zweden, Jaap van (19601212)","Bell, Isaiah","Austin, Justin","Bradford, Lucia","Kyslytsya, Sergiy","Fortner, Sullivan (Sullivan Joseph) (1986-12-29)","Feinstein, Michael (Michael Jay) (1956-09-07)","Smith, Robert F. (Robert Frederick), 1962-","Walker, George (George Theophilus), 1922-2018","Bach, Carl Philipp Emanuel, 1714-1788","Isserlis, Steven, 1958-","Pachelbel, Johann, 1653-1706","Jovanovich, Brandon","Frank, Gabriela Lena (1972)","Dueñas, María","Meyers, Anne Akiko, 1970-","Márquez, Arturo, 1950-","Schumann, Clara, 1819-1896","Price, Florence (Florence Beatrice), 1887-1953","Rana, Beatrice, 1993-","Norman, Andrew, 1979-","Bendix-Balgley, Noah, 1984-","Key, Frances Scott (1779-1843)","Shani, Lahav, 1989-","Imber, Naphtali Herz, 1856-1909","Xi, Wang, 1978-","Freedman, Daryl","Schoonhoven, Kyle van","McIntyre, Jana","Parrish, Joseph","Hunt, Sophia","Woolsey, Midge","Buialski, Vladyslav","Shrut, Arlene","Chase, Claire (Claire Rose), 1978-","Vustin, Aleksandr, 1943-2020","Silvestrov, Valentyn (1937)","Savino, Richard","Ellis, Jennifer, (Soprano)","Snaidas, Nell","LaMotte, Adam","Kuchar, Theodore (1960)","Khristenko, Stanislav, 1984-","Stankovych, I︠E︡. (I︠E︡vhen), 1942-","Villalon, Elena","Persson, Miah (1969-05-27)","De Bique, Jeanine","Manna, Gennaro, 1715-1779","Alston, Charlotte Blake","Zhang, Meigui","Nally, Donald, 1960-","Adams, John Luther, 1953-","Thompson, Sumner","Langlois de Swarte, Théotime","Christie, William (William Lincoln) (1944-12-19)","Senaillé, Jean Baptiste, approximately 1688-1730","Leclair, Jean-Marie, 1697-1764","Charpentier, Marc-Antoine, 1643-1704","Bach, Johann Sebastian","Sodergren, Mikki","Donato, Emily","Giebler, Brian L. (Brian Louis), 1986-","Palumbo, Donald","Kelsey, Quinn","Ernesto Pena Laguna, Luis (1983)","Cutting, Hugh","Sousa, Dinis","Cronin, Hilary","Denbee, Sarah","Horak-Hallett, Bethany","Clarke, Samantha","Ponsford-Hill, Ali","Lombardi, Federica","Desandre, Lea, 1993-","Monteverdi, Claudio (Claudio Giovanni Antonio), 1567-1643","Kapsperger, Giovanni Girolamo, 1580-1651","Karadaglić, Miloš, 1983-","Marcello, Alessandro Ignazio (1673-1747)","Boccherini, Luigi, 1743-1805","Haji, Andrew","Hopkins, Joshua, 1978-","Amereau, Avery","Snouffer, Lauren (1988-03-30)","Crowe, Lucy","Cohen, Aryeh Nussbaum","Massey, Clifton","Wilson, Steve (Steven Caldicott)","Lemper, Ute, 1963-","Norin-Kuehn, Deborah","Sousa, John Philip","Kaplan, Allan R., 1948-","Maltby, Richard (Richard Eldridge), 1914-1991","Grundman, Clare (Clare Ewing), 1913-1996","Naldi, Ronald","Babbitt, Beth","Meyer, Marlene","Dymit, Thomas","Diana, William","Portnoy, Donald","Wyatt, Larry","Christie, Laury","Kim, David, (Violinist) (1963)","McGarrity, Evelyn","Furumoto, Kimo","Else, Peter","Markin, Tracey","Blank, Johanne ","Thomas, Elmer","Borodin, Aleksandr Porfirʹevich, 1833-1887","Fagen, Arthur (1951)","Doo-Wan, Kim","Loveless, Wendell P.","Paredes, Marcos","Dowell, Anthony","Kirkland, Gelsey","Baryshnikov, Mikhail, 1948-","Tudor, Antony, 1908-1987","Tcherkassky, Marianna","Schafer, Richard William","Harvey, Cynthia, 1957-","Martínez, Enrique, 1926-1998","Minz, Alexander","Makarova, Natalia, 1940-","Barbee, Victor","Robbins, Jerome (Jerome Wilson) (1918-10-11-1998-07-29)","Loring, Eugene, 1911-1982","Ivanov, Lev (Lev Ivanovich), 1834-1901","Gregory, Cynthia","Bujones, Fernando, 1955-2005","Petipa, Marius, 1818-1910","Stevenson, Ben, 1937-","Lanchbery, John (1923-05-15-[2003-02-26,2003-02-27])","Balanchine, George (1904-01-22-1983-04-30)","Tetley, Glen","De Mille, Agnes (1905-09-18-1993-10-06)","Ashton, Frederick, 1904-1988","Messac, Magali","Spizzo, Christine","Khalfouni, Dominique","Barker, Alan, (Conductor) (William Alan) (1938-02-05)","Houlton, Lise","Petit, Roland, 1924-2011","Anastos, Peter (19480223)","MacMillan, Kenneth (1932-07-02-1989-01-08)","Browne, Leslie","La Fosse, Robert","Jaffe, Susan, 1962-","Van Hamel, Martine, 1945-","Fonseca, Peter","Yeager, Cheryl","McFall, John J.","Cunningham, Merce (1919-04-16-2009-07-26)","von Lovenskjold, Hermann","Bournonville, August","Fokine, Michel","Eglevsky, Andre","Tharp, Twyla","Saint-Leon, Arthur","Armitage, Karole","Vainonen, Vasily","Minkus, Ludwig (1826-1917)","Gorsky, Alexander","Tippet, Clark","Kern, Jerome","Riley, Terry","Hyman, Dick","Sinatra, Frank","Morris, Mark","Massine, Leonide","Dove, Ulysses","Goleizovsky, Kasyan","Smuin, Michael","Kylian, Jiri","Lander, Harald","Blair, David","McKenzie, Kevin","Wasserstein, Wendy","Lubovitch, Lar","Styne, Jule","Coralli, Jean","Perrot, Jules","Kudelka, James","Hunsberger, Donald","Rebel, Jean-Fery","Wolfram, WIlliam","Everly, Jack","Holmes, Anna-Marie","Adam, Adolphe","Pugni, Cesare","Ratmansky, Alexei Osipovich (1968)","Nijinska, Bronislava","De Valois, Ninette","Gomes, Marcelo","Bond, Gemma","Béjart, Maurice","Roudenko, Vladimir","Spacagna, Maria (1951)","Lloyd, David  (1920-2013)","Kraft, Jean (1927-2021)","Campori, Angelo (1934-2013)","McCray, James (1938-2018)","Gilmore, John (1950-1994)","Rosenbaum, Harold (1950)","Gottlieb, Gordon (1948)","Schnittke, Alfred (1934-1998)","Rutter, John Milford, Sir (1945)","Velis, Andrea (1932-1994)","Ellington, Duke (1899-1974)","Elias, Rosalind ([1929-03-13,1930-03-13]-2020-05-03)","Booth, Philip (1942)","Sidlin, Murry (1940)","Mccorvey, Everett (1957)","Boyd, Liona","Lightfoot, Gordon (Gordon Meredith) (1938-11-17-2023-05-01)","Arnold Steinhardt","John Dalley","David Soyer","Treger, Charles, 1935-","Laurence Lesser","Theo Adam","Bella Davidovich","Joan Savage","Mary Law","Anatoly Bazhalkin","Nikolai Maiboroda","Anatoli Zaitchenko","Nikolai Nizienko","Michelangelo Veltri","Vladimir Ovchinikov","Katarina Dalayman","Janet Westrick","Felicity Lott","Anthony Piccolo","Jean-Philippe Rameau","Nai-Yuan Hu","Valery Polyansky","Vladimir Spivakov","Edward Downes","Gounod, Charles, 1818-1893","Jan Dismas Zelenka","Bohuslav Martinů","Vladimir Fedoseyev","Patrick Gardner","Theo Verbey","Lise de la Salle","Manfred Honeck","Matthew Truscott","Paul Lewis","Edward Gardner","James Ehnes","Wadsworth, Charles (Charles William) (1929-05-21)","Sargon, Merja","Yajima, Hiroko","Pears, Peter, 1910-1986","Beach, Amy, 1867-1944","Berkeley, Lennox (Lennox Randall Francis), 1903-1989","Browning, John, 1933-2003","De Peyer, Gervase, 1926-2017","Arner, Leonard","Fournier, Pierre, 1906-1986","Schippers, Thomas (19300309-19771216)","Fortunato, D'Anna (1945-02-21)","Mendenhall, Judy","Angeles, Victoria de los (19231101-20050114)","Sylar, Sherry","Schub, André-Michel (1952-12-26)","Jolley, David (19481220)","Kavafian, Ani (1948-05-10)","Bolet, Jorge (19141115-19901016)","Pollak,  Carolyn","Buswell, James, 1946-","Bae, Ik-Hwan, 1956-2014","Luvisi, Lee, 1937-","Routch, Robert (1948-08-12)","Siebert, Renée","Brehm, Alvin (1925-02-08-2014-11-22)","Carroll, Edward, 1953-","Fujiwara, Hamao","Trampler, Walter (19150825-19970927)","Bourgue, Maurice (1939-11-06)","Ellis, Osian (Osian Gwynn) (1928-02-08-2021-01-06)","Rosen, Nathaniel","Wincenc, Carol (Carol S.) (19490629)","Reed, Bruce","Thompson, Arthur, 1942-2004","Bunnell, Jane","Hoch, Beverly","Suk, Josef (1929-08-08-2011-07-06)","Kavafian, Ida","Tuckwell, Barry (Barry Emmanuel) (1931-03-05-2020-01-16)","Bennett, Richard Rodney (1936-03-29-2012-12-24)","Dicterow, Glenn","Smukler, Laurie","Corea, Chick (1941-06-12-2021-02-09)","Martin, Marvis","Gutiérrez, Horacio, 1948-","Swensen, Joseph (Joseph Anton), 1960-","Cooper, Kenneth, 1941-","Sherry, Fred (1948-10-27)","Shub, Andre-Michel","Picker, Tobias, 1954-","Nickrenz, Scott","Girard, Valerie","Danielpour, Richard (1956-01-28)","Martin, Marya","Thompson, Marcus, 1946-","Brey, Carter (1954-09-19)","Neubauer, Paul, 1962-","Zori, Carmit","Kang, Dong-Suk (1954-04-28)","Arm, Theodore","Marangella, Joel","Heineman, Sue","Palmer, Todd","Fedele, David, 1966-","Shifrin, David (19500202)","Ingraham, Paul","Myers, Philip, 1949-","Millard, Christopher, 1952-","Fink, Katherine","McDuffie, Robert","Peskanov, Mark (1956-08-30)","Taylor, Stephen, (Oboist) (1949)","Smylie, Dennis","Webster, Michael, 1945-","Saffer, Lisa","Feller, Bart","Wilson, Ransom (1951-10-25)","Bloom, Claire (Patricia Claire), 1931-","Carlisle, Robert, (Horn player)","Coletti, Paul","Turković, Milan","Ellis, Randall","Adolphe, Bruce (1955)","Stevens, Thomas, 1938-2018","Godburn, Dennis","Yoshida, Ayako","Hoffman, Gary, 1956-","Sitkovetsky, Dmitry, 1954-","Bryn-Julson, Phyllis (1945-02-05)","Anderson, Kelly","Dunn, Susan, (Soprano) (Susan R.) (1954-07-23)","Hanslowe, Theodora","Feidman, Giora (1936)","Bachmann, Maria, (Violinist)","Hoffman, Toby (1958-09-12)","Winograd, Peter","McDermott, Anne-Marie, 1963-","Yoo, Scott","Morelli, Frank, 1951-","Kashkashian, Kim (1952-08-31)","White, Robert, 1936 October 27-","Sinta, Donald (Donald Joseph) (1937-06-16)","Redgrave, Lynn, 1943-2010","Smith, Philip, (Trumpeter)","Golub, David","Thomas, Ronald (Ronald B.), 1954-","Levin, Ida","Huang, Hsin-Yun","O'Connor, Tara Helen","Hill, Mark, (Oboe player)","Douglas, Barry, 1960-","Mentzner, Susanne","Lucey, Frances","Dlugoszewski, Lucia, 1925-2000","Taylor, David (David Michael), 1944-","Purvis, William (19480710)","Kay, Alan R. (Alan R.)","Montone, Jennifer","Gekker, Chris (Paul Christopher) (1954-01-18)","Hagner, Viviane (1977)","Ngwenyama, Nokuthula","Kim, Soovin","Schmidt, Wolfgang Emanuel (1971)","McGill, Anthony (Anthony Barrone) (1979-07-17)","Fain, Tim","Shao, Sophie","Scarlata, Randall","Frautschi, Jennifer","Pridemore, Patrick A.","Meyer, Edgar, (Bassist) (1960-11-24)","Ali-Zadeh, Franghiz, 1947-","Tcherepnin, Alexander, 1899-1977","Schifrin, Lalo, 1932-","Chausson, Amédée-Ernest (1855-1899)","Arensky, Anton, 1861-1906","Coleridge-Taylor, Samuel, 1875-1912","Marsalis, Wynton (1961-10-18)","Ailey, Alvin (1931-1989)","Homberger, Christoph (1962)","Isaacs, Jeremy, Sir (1932)","Arye, Yevgeny (1947-2022)","Demidov, Israel (1957)","Sobol, Joshua (1939)","Chervinsky, Adam (1938)","Morrison, Conall (1996)","Crossan, Gerald","Friel, Brian (1929-2015)","Levin, Robert (1947)","Henschel, Dietrich (1967)","Grigorovich, Yuri (1927)","Vasiliev, Vladimir (1940)","Khachaturian, Aram Ilyich (1903-1978)","Jamison, Judith (1943)","Benjamin, Avi (1959)","Taymor, Julie (1952)","Goldenthal, Elliot (1954)","Gardner, John Champlin (1933-1982)","Tiffany, John (1971)","Cumming, Alan (1965)","Euripides (480 BC-406 BC)","Pountney, David, CBE (1947)","Sloane, Steven (1958)","Otelli, Claudio (1960)","Zimmerman, Bernd Alois (1918-1970)","Fiennes, Ralph (1962)","Neeson, Liam (1952)","Beckett, Samuel (1906-1989)","Hammond, John Paul (1942)","Brook, Peter, CBE (1925-2022)","Bawab, Dima (1981)","Goold, Rupert (1972)","Gale, Mariah (1979)","Troughton, Samuel John (1977)","Shakespeare, William","Somova, Alina Alekseevna (1985)","Shchedrin, Rodion Konstantinovich (1932)","Farr, David (1969)","Hicks, Greg (1953)","Miyamoto, Amon (1958)","Ito, Chihiro (1982)","Fukuoka, Yutaka","D'silva, Darrell (1964)","Bailey, Lucy","Bausch, Pina (1940-2009)","Hengelbrock, Thomas (1958)","Wesseling, Maria Ricarda (1969)","Shi-Zheng, Chen (1963)","Albarn, David, OBE (1968)","Klinichev, Pavel (1974)","Messiaen, Oliver (1908-1992)","Ninagawa, Yukio (1935-2016)","Abe, Umitaro (1977)","Miyazawa, Rie (1973)","Podalydès, Denis (1963)","Coin, Christophe (1958)","Rénéric, Pascal (1976)","Molière (1622-1673)","Munby, Jonathan","Maxwell, Jules (1965)","Pryce, Jonathan (1947)","Uegaki, Satoshi","Mine, Saori","Kander, John (1927)","Vaziev, Makhar (1961)","Maillot, Jean-Christophe (1960)","MacNeil, Cornell, 1922-2011","Peters, Roberta, 1930-2017","Corena, Fernando, 1916-1984","Merrill, Robert, 1917-2004","Edelmann, Otto, 1917-2003","Harshaw, Margaret, 1909-1997","Vickers, Jon (19261029-20150710)","Puccini, Giacomo, 1858-1924","Roberti, Margherita, 1925-2021","Colzani, Anselmo, 1918-2006","Rysanek, Leonie, 1926-1998","De Paolis, Alessio, 1893-1964","Yakobson, Leonid, 1904-1975","Della Casa, Lisa, 1919-2012","Shirley, George, 1934-","Tozzi, Giorgio","Tucker, Richard, 1913-1975","Kónya, Sándor, 1923-2002","Crespin, Régine, 1927-2007","Dooley, William, 1932-2019","McCracken, James, 1926-1988","Thomas, Jess, 1927-1993","Uzunov, Dimiter, 1922-1985","Kabaivanska, Raina, 1934-","D'Angelo, Gianna, 1929-2013","Casei, Nedda, 1932-2020","Campora, Giuseppe, 1923-2004","London, George, 1920-1985","Offenbach, Jacques","Alexander, John, 1923-1990","Cassel, Walter (1910-05-15-2000-07-03)","Sereni, Mario, 1928-2015","Amara, Lucine (1927-03-01)","Cernei, Elena, 1924-2000","Dunn, Mignon (1931-06-17)","Resnik, Regina, 1922-2013","Stratas, Teresa","Raimondi, Gianni, 1923-2008","Nuotio, Pekka, 1929-1989","Cilea, Francesco (1866-1950)","Peerce, Jan, 1904-1984","Anthony, Charles (Calogero Antonio Caruso) (1929-2012)","Evans, Geraint (1922-1992)","Macurdy, John (1929-03-18-2020-05-07)","Caballé, Montserrat (1933-2018)","Levy, Marvin David, 1932-2015","Collier, Marie (1927-1971)","Hernandez, Amalia, 1917-2000","Bosabalian, Luisa (1936-1998)","Boatwright, McHenry, 1928-1994","Bing, Rudolf (Rudolf Franz Joseph), 1902-1997","Olvis, William (William Edward) (1928-02-12-1998-11-27)","Nagy, Robert, 1929-2008","Fenn, Jean","Prevedi, Bruno","Panerai, Rolando (1924-2019)","Zanasi, Mario, 1927-2000","Lombard, Alain (19401004)","Morel, Jean (Jean Paul), 1903-1975","Warfield, Sandra","Lippert, Marion (1939-)","Fonteyn, Margot (1919-1991)","Hérold, Ferdinand (1791-1833)","Park, Merle (1937- )","Coleman, MIchael (1940-","Nureyev, Rudolf Khametovich (1938-1993)","Sibley, Antoinette (1939- )","Forst, Judith (1943- )","Strasfogel, Ignace (1909-1994)","Cossa, Dominic (1935-05-13)","Naghiu, Octaviano","Brilioth, Helge (1931-1998)","Stripling, Jan (1942-2017)","Cragun, Richard (1944-2012)","Borkh, Inge ([1917-05-26,1921-05-26]-2018-08-26)","Dobriansky, Andrij","Sullivan, Dan, 1940-","Di Giuseppe, Enrico, 1932-2005","Gramm, Donald, 1927-1983","Castel, Nico (1931-2015)","Chéreau, Patrice (1944-2013)","Couden, Sara","Dexter, John (1925-1990)","Norden , Betsy (1945)","Lazarev, Alexander Nikolayevich (1945)","Ognivtsev, Aleksander (1920-1981)","Simonov, Yuri Ivanovich (1941)","Nesterenko, Yevgeny Yevgenievich (1938-2021)","Mansurov, Fuat (1928-2010)","Ermler, Mark Fridrikhovich (1932-2002)","Vedernikov, Alexander Filippovich (1927-2018)","Molchanov, Kiril Vladimirovich (1922-1982)","Kord, Kazimierz (1930-2021)","Harwood, Elizabeth (1938-1990)","Plasson, Michel (1933)","Hanson, Victor Herrick  (1933-2005)","Gavazzeni, Gianandrea (1909-1996)","Woitach, Richard","Hunter, Rita (1933-08-13-2001-04-29)","Farley, Carole (1946)","Mauti-Nunziata, Elena (1946)","Pritchard, John Michael, Sir (1921-1989)","Alonso, Alicia (1920-2019)","Araújo, Loipa (1941)","Grey, Beryl, CBE (1927-2022)","Rudel, Julius (1921-2014)","Moldoveanu, Eugenia (1944)","Wixell, Ingvar (1931-2011)","Simmons, Calvin Eugene (1950-1982)","Humperdinck, Engelbert (1854-1921)","Jarvi, Naami (1937)","Maag, Ernst Peter Johannes (1919-2001)","Obraztsova, Elena Vasilyevna (1939-2015)","McIntyre, Donald, Sir (1934)","White, Thomas S.","Cranko, John Cyril (1927-1973)","Shicoff, Neil (1949)","Jones, Isola (1949)","Tchakarov, Emil (1948)","Ponichelli, Amilcare (1834-1886)","Nicola, Rescigno (1916-2008)","Tajo, Italo (1915-1993)","Stilwell, Richard (1942)","Rendall, David (1948)","Santi, Nello","Panov, Valery Mateevich (1938)","Dostoevsky, Fyodor Mikhailovich (1821-1881)","Malfitano, Catherine","Cotrubas, Ileana (1939)","Bybee, Ariel (1943-2018)","Kohn, Eugene ","Capecchi, Renato (1923-1998)","Tate, Jeffrey Philip, Sir (1943-2017)","Żylis-Gara, Teresa (1930-2021)","Mauro, Ermanno (1939)","Rosenthal, Manuel (1904-2003)","Maliponte, Adriana (1938)","Bernardi, Mario (1930-2013)","Raffanti, Dano (1948)","Valente, Benita (1934)","Janowski, Marek (1939)","Elder, Mark","Walker, Sarah Elizabeth Royle, CBE (1943)","van Allan, Richard, CBE (1935-2008)","Davies, Arthur (1941-2018)","Rawnsley, John (1950)","Davies, Noel (1945-2008)","Müller, Edoardo ","Carlson, Lenus (1945)","Fulton, Thomas (1949-1994)","Daniels, Barbara (1946)","Conrad, Barbara Smith (1937-2017)","Johnson, Camellia (1953-2015)","Navarro, Luis Antonio García (1941-2001)","Baskerville, Priscilla (1962)","Merritt, Myra","Zandonai, Riccardo (1883-1944)","Stivender, David (1933-1990)","Montarsolo, Paolo (1925-2006)","Palacio, Ernesto (1946)","Patsalas, Constantin (1943-1989)","Parker, Charlie \"Bird\" (1920-1955)","Altmeyer, Jeannine (1948)","Meier, Johanna (1938)","Perick, Christof","Fournet, Jean (1913-2008)","Badea, Christian (1947)","Di Franco, Loretta (1942)","Kleiber, Carlos (1930-2004)","Kotoski, Dawn (1966)","Pinnock, Trevor David, CBE (1946)","Mitchell, Leona (1949)","Panni, Marcello (1940)","Cheek, John, 1948-","Martinucci, Nicola (1941)","Cambreling, Sylvain (1948)","Christin, Judith (1948)","Salminen, Matti (1945)","Araiza, Francisco (1950)","Moll, Kurt (1938-2017)","Ajmone-Marson, Guido","Saccani, Rico (1952)","Rosenshein, Neil (1947)","Kout, Jiří","Croft, Dwayne","Fiore, John","Ferden, Bruce (1949-1993)","Glass, Phillip (1937)","Neblett, Carol Lee (1946-2017)","Marin, Ion (1960)","Michael, Hermann (1937-2005)","Donath, Helen Jeanette (1940)","Rizzi, Carlo","Praticò, Bruno","Rootering, Jan-Hendrik (1950)","Pulley, Emily Ann (1967)","Villarroel González, Verónica","Chernov, Vladimir Nikolaïevitch (1953)","Oren, Daniel (1955)","Croft, Richard","Graves, Denyce","Dennis, Betty","Loukianetz, Victoria (1966)","Atherton, David","Del Carlo, John","Hager, Leopold (1935)","Bedford, Steuart John Rudolf, CBE (1939-2021)","Corbelli, Alessandro","Krauss, Clemens","Young, Simone","de Billy, Bertrand","Titov, Alexander","Gruzin, Boris","Kit, Mikhail","Agache, Alexandru","Floyd, Carlisle","Rost, Andrea","Campanella, Bruno","Weigle, Sebastian","Mescheriakova, Marina","Wolf-Ferrari, Ermanno ","Halévy, Fromental ","Viotti, Marcello ","Furlanetto, Ferruccio ","Summers, Patrick","Alfano, Franco ","Auguin, Philippe ","Gallardo-Domâs, Cristina ","Bergeson, Scott","Miklósa, Erika ","Haider, Friedrich","Botha, Johan","Kovalevska, Maija","Frittoli, Barbara","Carosi, Micaela ","Jordan, Philippe","Langrée, Louis","Ataneli, Lado","Chaslin, Frédéric","Vassallo, Franco","Runnicles, Donald","Petrenko, Mikhail","Villaume, Emmanuel","Abbado, Roberto","Smith, Robert Dean","Galouzine, Vladimir","Anzolini, Dante","Alvarez, Carlos","Schrott, Erwin","Gilbert, Alan","Finley, Gerald","Racette, Patricia","Seiffert, Peter","de Niese, Danielle","Frizza, Riccardo","Gagnidze, George","Pidò, Evelino","Bullock, Susan","Keenan, John","Calleja, Joseph","Gilmore, Rachele","Keenlyside, Simon","Abel, Yves","Ono, Kazushi","Uusitalo, Juha","Phillips, Lori","Fournillier, Patrick","Rizzi Brignoli, Roberto","Capitanucci, Fabio","Grigolo, Vittorio","Smelkov, Pavel","Álvarez, Marcelo","Lee, Yonghoon","Degout, Stéphane","Nielsen, Erik","Poplavskaya, Marina","Held, Alan","Walker, Antony","Royal, Kate","Carignani, Paolo","Kwiecien, Mariusz","Altinoglu, Alain","Franck, Mikko","de Biasio, Roberto","Morris, Jay Hunter","Westbroek, Eva-Maria","Inouye, Derrick","Gould, Stephen","Amonov, Avgust","Luna, Audrey","Radvanovsky, Sondra Dee (1969)","Ettinger, Dan","Theorin, Iréne","Mariotti, Michele (1979)","Cura, José","Zifchak, Maria","Byström, Malin","Ranzani, Stefano","He, Hui","Yoncheva, Sonya (1981)","Meli, Francesco (1980)","Krasteva, Nadia (1976)","Zajick, Dolora (1952)","Koenigs, Lothar (1965)","Madore, Elliot (1987)","Lanchas, Valeriano (1976)","van den Heever, Elza (1979)","Opolais, Kristine (1979)","Sherratt, Brindley (1965)","Mazzola, Enrique","Chichon, Karel Mark, OBE (1971)","Skelton, Stuart (1968)","Monastyrska, Liudmyla Viktorivna","Gubanova, Ekaterina (1979)","Dyka, Oksana (1978)","Robinson, Morris (Morris D.) (1969-03-18)","Làrusdóttir, Dísella (1977)","Mumford, Tamara","Debus, Johannes (1974)","Siegel, Gerhard (1963)","Morandi, Pier Giorgio (1958)","Vogt, Klaus Florian (1970)","Ticciati, Robin, OBE (1983)","Volle, Michael (1960)","Hartig, Anita (1983)","Morley, Erin (1980)","Bignamini, Jader (1976)","Bižić, David (1975)","Pomakov, Robert (1981)","Stare, Ward (1982)","Mattsey, Jeff","Allen, Thomas Boaz, Sir (1944)","Lattimore, Margaret","Colaneri, Joseph","Hindoyan, Domingo Garcia (1980)","D'Arcangelo, Ildebrande (1969)","Plachetka, Adam (1985)","Majeski, Amanda (1984)","Castronovo, Charles (1975)","Pérez, Ailyn (1979)","Mavlyanov, Najmiddin (1979)","Naouri, Laurent (1964)","Wellber, Omer Meir (1981)","Margaine, Clémentine (1984)","Nánási, Henrik","Farnes, Richard (1964)","Colclough, Craig","Park, Hera Hyesang","Manacorda, Antonello (1970)","Kamensek, Karen (1970)","Blake, Aaron","Eyvazov, Yusif (1977)","Davidsen, Lise (1987)","Lewek, Kathryn (1983)","Hymel, Bryan (1979)","Nikitin, Evgeny Igorevich","Selig, Franz-Josef (1962)","Erraught, Tara (1986)","Liverman, Will (1988)","Blanchard, Terrence (1962)","Rustioni, Daniele (1983)","Carter, Nicholas","Clayton, Allan, MBE (1981)","Dean, Brett (1961)","Baikoff, Erika","Ward, Duncan","Gamba, Michele (1983)","Maestri, Ambrogio (1970)","Hamlin, Spencer","Groissböck, Günther (1976)","Buratto, Eleanora (1982)","Guggeis, Thomas (1993)","Konieczny, Tomasz (1972)","Gigliotti, Eve","Belosselskiy, Dmitry Stanislavovich (1975)","Chioldi, Michael (1970)","Herrera, Nancy Fabiola","Catán Porteny, Daniel (1949-2011)","Furrer, Patrick","Buszewski, Piotr (1992)","Stikhina, Elena (1986)","Lyniv, Oksana (1978)","Pankratova, Elena","Kowaljow, Vitalij","Grigoryan, Juliana","Jagde, Brian (1980)","Golovatenko, Igor","Schweizer, David","Masur, Richard (1948)","Walken, Christopher (1943)","Le Roux, Madeleine (1946)","Shapiro, Mel (1937)","Moriarty, Michael (1941)","Hines, Mainer Patrick (1930-1985)","Mason , Marsha (1942)","Southern, Richard (1903-1989)","Adams, Mason (1919-2005)","Miratti, Tony (1946)","Vestoff, Virginia (1939-1982)","Moody, Michael Dorn","Nichols, Mike (1931-2014)","Rudd, Paul Ryan (1940-2010)","Sweet, Dolph (1920-1985)","Harewood, Dorian (1950)","Rabe, David (1940)","Mosher, Gregory (1949)","Goldstein, Steven (1963)","Huffman, Felicity (1962)","Silverstein, Sheldon Allan (1930-1999)","Mamet, David (1947)","Balaban, Robert Elmer (1945)","Conroy, Frances (1953)","Buono, Cara (1971)","Nelson, Richard John (1950)","Bishop, Kelly (1944)","Channing, Stockard (1944)","Pearlman, Stephen (1935-1998)","Guare, John (1938)","Bishop, André (1948)","Alexander, Jane (1939)","McDormand, Frances (1957)","Vickery, John (1950)","Davis, Clifton (1945)","McGiver, Boris (1962)","Stoppard, Tom, Sir (1937)","Alexander, Terry (1947)","Heckart, Eileen (1919-2001)","Mastrantonio, Mary Elizabeth (1958)","Donaghy, Tom","Chenoweth, Kristin (1968)","Fuller, Penny (1937)","Gets, Malcolm (1964)","Finn, William (1952)","Stroman, Susan (1954)","Stackpole, Dana (1966)","Hingston, Sean Martin (1965)","Antoon, Jason (1971)","Weidman, John (1946)","Sutherland, Donald (1935-2024)","O'Hare, Denis (1962)","Margulies, Julianna (1966)","Baitz, Jon Robin (1961)","Kani, John (1942)","Bihl, Esmeralda","Seane, Warona","James, Nikki M. (1981)","Ticotin, Nancy  (1957)","Bavan, Yolande (1942)","Lachiusa, Michael John (1962)","Baker, Becky Ann (1953)","Harelik, Mark (1951)","Hecht, Jessica (1965)","Greenberg, Richard (1958)","Aspillaga, Vanessa (1972)","Brown, Blair (1946)","Clayburgh, Jill (1944-2010)","Ruhl, Sarah (1974)","Schreiber, Pablo (1978)","Shinn, Christopher (1975)","Kudisch, Marc (2024)","Belcon, Natalia Venetia (1969)","Kelly, David Patrick (1951)","Flaherty, Stephen (1960)","Lavin, Linda (1937)","Houdyshell, Jayne (1953)","Bartlett, Peter (1942)","Rudnick, Paul (1957)","McMartin, John (1929-2016)","Rebhorn, James (1948-2014)","Eli, Robert","Haigle, Noah (1978)","Gleason, Joanna (1950)","Foster, Hunter (1969)","Cervantes, Miguel (1976)","Frankel, Scott David (1963)","Davidson, Jeremy (1971)","Mays, Jefferson (1965)","Hogan, Robert (1933-2021)","Rogers, J.T. (1968)","Keenan-Bolger, Celia (1978)","Saito, James (1955)","Yaegashi, James (1972)","Lane, Diane (1965)","Shalhoub, Tony (1953)","Rankin, Gayle (1989)","Doran, Bathsheba","Plunkett, Stephen (1976)","Breen, Patrick (1960)","Pankow, John (1955)","Parnell, Peter","Ehle, Jennifer (1969)","McDonough, Ann (1949)","Murphy, Sally (1962)","Harmon, Joshua","Clemens, Adelaide (1989)","Chanler-Berat, Adam (1986)","Larroquette, John (1947)","Donovan, Edmund (1990)","Hellman, Nina (1967)","Ivey, Judith (1951)","Hunter, Samuel D. (1981)","Marylouise, Burke (1941)","Watkins, Brian","Coiro, Rhys (1979)","Bunin, Keith (1971)","Jones, Candrice","Testa, Mary (1955)","Baker, Dylan (1959)","Müller-Brühl, Helmut Peter (1933-2012)","Bach, Johann Christian Friedrich (1732-1795)","Mozart, Franz Xaver Wolfgang (1791-1844)","Dichter, Misha, 1945-","Glover, Jane, Dame (1949)","Kalmar, Carlos (1958)","Paganini, Nicolò, 1782-1840","Golijov, Osvaldo (1960)","Manze, Andrew (1965)","Halls, Matthew","Barnatan, Inon, 1979-","Zender, Johannes Wolfgang (1936-2019)","Schachter, Michael","Hughes, Langston (James Mercer Langston) (1901-1967)","Foss, Lukas, 1922-2009","Wallenstein, Alfred (18981007-19830208)","del Tredici, David Walter (1937-2023)","Wiłkomirska, Wanda (1929-2018)","Munroe, Lorne (1924-2020)","Zeltser, Mark Efimovich (1947)","Postnikova, Viktoria (1944)","Taneyev, Sergei Ivanovich (1856-1915)","Jones, Jennifer, (Mezzo-soprano)","Shiokawa, Yūko (1946)","Kim, Earl (1920-1998)","Weller, Walter (1939-2015)","Davies, Ryland (1943-2023)","Curzon, Clifford Michael, Sir (1907-1982)","Blackshaw, Christian Charles (1949)","Drucker, Stanley (1929-02-04-2022-12-19)","Newland, Larry","Carter, Elliott (1908-2012)","Gitlis, Ivry (1922-2020)","Duruflé, Maurice (1902-1986)","Haendel, Ida (1928-2020)","Barton, Randolph","Sondheim, Stephen, 1930-2021","Subramaniam, Lakshminarayana  (1947)","Bussotti, Sylvano (1931-2021)","Vinzing, Ute (1936)","Turnovsky, Martin (1928-2021)","Novák, Vítězslav Augustín Rudolf (1870-1949)","Druckman, Jacob (1928-1996)","Husa, Karel (1921-2016)","Cherkassy, Shura (1909-1995)","Rubinstein, Anton Grigoryevich (1829-1894)","Sanderling, Kurt (1912-2011)","Meneses, Antônio (1957)","Zwilich, Ellen Taafe (1939)","Wolfe, Julia (1958)","Ortiz, Cristina (1958)","Stenhammar, Carl Wilhelm Eugen (1871-1927)","Levi, Yoel (1950)","Pedrotti, Carlo (1817-1893)","Hétu, Jacques (1938-2010)","Mácal, Zdeněk  (1936-2023)","Kabalevsky, Dmitry Borisovich (1904-1987)","Oistrakh, Igor","Keene, Christopher, 1946-1995","Virsaladze, Eliso (1942)","Gutman, Natalia Grigoryevna (1942)","Flor, Claus Peter (1953)","Schiff, Heinrich (1951-2016)","Sheng, Bright (1955)","Davies, Dennis Russell (1944)","Kolb, Barbara (1939)","Gavrilov, Andrei (1955)","Pratt, Awadagin (1966)","Tubin, Eduard (1905-1982)","Baxtresser, Jeanne (1947)","Diadkova, Larissa Ivanova (1954)","Tamberg, Eino (1930-2010)","Feltsman, Vladimir Oskarovich (1952)","Katzer, Georg (1935-2019)","Piston, Walter Hamor, Jr. (1894-1976)","McFerrin, Robert Keith (1950)","Ling, Jahja (1951)","Perle, George (1915-2009)","Kirchner, Leon, 1919-2009","Thompson, Randall (1899-04-21-1984-07-09)","Wilson, Olly Woodrow, Jr. (1937-2018)","Asawa, Brian (1966-2016)","Little, Tasmin Elizabeth (1965)","Thomson, Virgil (1986-1989)","Westerfield, Richard","Suwanai, Akiko (1972)","Zorn, John, 1953-","Schwantner, Joseph Clyde (1943-03-22)","Canteloube de Malaret, Marie-Joseph (1879-1957)","Dam-Jensen, Inger (1964)","MacMillan, James Loy, Sir (1959)","Daugherty, Michael (1954)","Staples, Sheryl (1968)","Biller, Georg Christoph (1955-2022)","Leonskaja, Elisabeth (1945)","Frank, Martin (1890-1974)","Kirchschlager, Angelika (1965)","Pollet, Françoise (1949)","Say, Fazıl (1970)","Volodos, Arcadi (1972)","Wiens, Edith (1950)","Turrin, Joseph (1947)","Paasikivi-Ilves, Lilli Katriina (1965)","Kernis, Aaron Jay (1960)","Covey-Crump, Rogers (1944)","Hartke, Stephen Paul (1952)","Cedolins, Fiorenza (1966)","Weilerstein, Alisa (1982)","Tovey, Bramwell (1953-2022)","Puts, Kevin Matthew (1972)","Moser, Johannes (1979)","Grantham, Donald (1947)","Egner, Philip (1870-1956)","Shenyang (1984)","Gavrylyuk, Alexander (1984)","Plummer, Christopher (1929-2021)","Kriiku, Kari (1960)","Chin, Unsuk (1961)","Storgårds, John Gunnar Rafael (1963)","Adolphe, Julia (1988)","Auerbach, Lera (1973)","Davies, Tansy (1973)","Weilerstein, Joshua (1987)","Gersen, Joshua","Grosvenor, Benjamin (1992)","Þorvaldsdóttir, Anna Sigríður (1977)","Tao, Conrad Yiwen (1994)","Slobodeniouk, Dima (1975)","Gomyo, Karen","Rouvali, Santtu-Matias (1985)","Martinaitytė, Žibuoklė (1973)","Chen, Ray (1989)","Schulhoff, Erwin (1894-1942)","Pinto-Correira, Andreia","Lim, Yunchan (2004)","Berlin, Irving, 1888-1989","Merman, Ethel, 1908-1984","Yarnell, Bruce, 1935-1973","Venuta, Benay, 1910-1995","Kasha, Lawrence","Wayne, David","Treigle, Norman","Guadagno, Anton","Crader, Jeannine","Rodgers, Richard","Layton, Joe","Henderson, Florence","Irving, Robert, 1913-1991","Frohlich, Jean-Pierre","Corsaro, Frank, 1924-2017","Novoa, Salvador, 1937-2021","Patane, Franco, 1908-1968","Niska, Maralin, 1926-2016","Peress, Maurice, 1930-2017","Peterson, Kurt","Mallory, Victoria, 1948-2014","Molese, Michele, 1928-1989","Malas, Spiro, 1933-2019","Mester, Jorge, 1935-","Bible, Frances, 1919-2001","Susskind, Walter, 1913-1980","Morelli, Giuseppe, 1907-2000","Chapman, William, 1923-2012","Theyard, Harry, 1929-","Devlin, Michael, 1942-","Hale, Robert, 1933-2023","Ledbetter, William, 1961-","Lankston, John, 1934-2018","Reimueller, Ross, 1938-1987","Galvany, Marisa","Menotti, Gian Carlo","Darrenkamp, John","Martelli, Luigi","Delius, Frederick","Roy, Will","Roe, Charles","Palló, Imre, 1941-","Branson Gray, George","Taylor, Richard","Wells, Patricia","Ballard, Earline","Somogi, Judith, 1937-1988","Bertini, Gary, 1927-2005","Caldwell, Sarah, 1924-2006","Sarabia, Guillermo, 1937-1985","Musgrave, Thea, 1928-","Clarey, Cynthia, 1949-","DeRenzi, Victor","McKee, Richard","Grey, Joel, 1932-","Loewe, Frederick, 1901-1988","Burton, Richard, 1925-1984","Ebersole, Christine, 1953-","Stapp, Olivia","Bröcheler, John, 1945-","de Almeida, Antonio, 1928-1997","Grice, Garry","Weise, Klaus, 1936-2022","Eisler, David, 1955-1992","Esham, Faith, 1948-","Kelm, Linda, 1944-2016","Siciliani, Alessandro, 1952-","Knighton, Elizabeth","Flint, Mark, 1954-2012","Vergara, Victoria","Grayson, Robert","Robson, Christopher, 1953-","Senn, Marta","Garrison, Jon, 1944-","Dickson, Stephen, 1951-1991","Rescigno, Joseph, 1945-","Faix Brown, Winifred","Boncompagni, Elio, 1933-2019","Shirvis, Barbara","von Flotow, Friedrich, 1812-1883","Woods, Sheryl","Blitzstein, Marc, 1905-1964","Hunter, Laurie Anne","Munro, Leigh","McNeil, Dennis, 1960-","Marsee, Susanne, 1941-","Ajmone-Marsan, Guido, 1947-2014","Alexeyev, Valery","West, Stephen","Duerr, Robert, 1954-","Sorensen, Joel","von Einem, Gottfried, 1918-2007","Manahan, George, 1952-","Castle, Joyce, 1939-","Nolen, Timothy, 1941-2023","Mosteller, Steven","Ketelsen, Kyle, 1971-","Pendatchanska, Alexandrina, 1970-","Adamo, Mark, 1962-","Martins, Peter, 1946-","Pereira, Erica","Peiffer, Allen","Reichard, Daniel","Kay, Hershy, 1919-1981","Prince, Robert, 1929-2007","Strayhorn, Billy, 1915-1967","Cohen, Brad","Dovhan, Stefania, 1979-","Feldman, Morton, 1926-1987","Schwartz, Stephen, 1948-","Pärt, Arvo, 1935-","Mercurio, Steven","Scappucci, Speranza (1973)","Müller, Rufus (1959)","Boehler, Matt","Duncan, Tyler","Wang, Yunpeng","Levin, Ira","Cokorinos, Philip","Braunfels, Walter (1882-1954)","Crutchfield, Will (1957)","Gish, Allison","Jordheim, Alisa","van Heyningen, Erik","Ball, William, 1931-1991","O'Sullivan, Michael, 1934-1971","Maxwell, Roberta, 1941-","Rabb, Ellis, 1930-1998","Harris, Rosemary, 1927-","Walker, Sydney, 1921-1994","Williams, Tennessee","Farentino, James, 1938-2012","Conolly, Patricia, 1933-","Leonard, Hugh, 1926-2009","Freedman, Gerald, 1927-2020","Harris, Julie, 1925-2013","Durning, Charles, 1923-2012","Milner, Ron, 1938-2004","Schultz,  Michael, 1938-","Turman, Glynn, 1947-","Strindberg, August, 1849-1912","Caldwell, Zoe, 1933-2020","Elizondo, Héctor, 1936-","Burr, Anne, 1918-2003","Papp, Joseph, 1921-1991","Parsons, Estelle, 1927-","Lombard, Michael, 1934-2020","Gunn, Bill, 1934-1989","Williams, Dick Anthony, 1934-2012","Brown, Graham, 1924-2011","Ibsen, Henrik, 1828-1906","Skagestad, Tormod, 1920-1997","Ullmann, Liv, 1938-","Waterston, Sam, 1940-","Pinero, Arthur Wing, 1855-1934","Antoon, A. J., 1944-1992","Hurt, Mary Beth, 1946-","Streep, Meryl, 1949-","Rudman, Michael, 1939-2023","Shaw, George Bernard, 1856-1950","Gordon, Ruth, 1896-1985","O'Shea, Milo, 1926-2013","Brecht, Bertolt, 1898-1956","Foreman, Richard, 1937-","Bosco, Philip, 1930-2018","Kava, Caroline, 1949-","Chekhov, Anton, 1860-1904","Serban, Andrei, 1943-","Aeschylus, 525-456 BC","Zakkai, Jamil","Barry, Philip, 1896-1949","Danner, Blythe, 1943-","Herrmann, Edward, 1943-2014","Converse, Frank, 1938-","Anglim, Philip, 1952-","Anderman, Maureen, 1946-","Allen, Woody, 1935-","Grosbard, Ulu, 1929-2012","Arthur, Bea, 1922-2009","Weston, Jack, 1924-1996","Porter, Cole, 1891-1964","Uggams, Leslie, 1943-","Edelman, Gregg, 1958-","Vichi, Gerry","Chayefsky, Paddy, 1923-1981","Armus, Sidney, 1924-2002","Zaks, Jerry, 1946-","Evers, Brian, 1942-","Lagomarsino, Ron, 1951-","Curry, Tim, 1946-","Pappas, Evan","Sherwood, Robert, 1896-1955","Gutierrez, Gerald, 1950-2003","Hytner, Nicholas, 1956-","Hayden, Michael, 1963-","Barbour, James, 1966-","Nunn, Trevor, 1940-","Dundas, Jennifer, 1971-","Frierson, Andrea","Hellman, Lillian, 1905-1984","O'Brien, Jack, 1939-","Kerwin, Brian, 1949-","Kline, Kevin, 1947-","Atkinson, Jayne, 1959-","Brown, Jason Robert, 1970-","Prince, Harold, 1928-2019","Carmello, Carolee, 1962-","Carver, Brent, 1951-2020","Sheridan, Richard Brinsley, 1751-1816","Lamos, Mark, 1946-","Bergl, Emily, 1975-","Guettel, Adam, 1964-","Sher, Bartlett, 1959-","Clark, Victoria, 1959-","Morrison, Matthew, 1978-","O'Hara, Kelli, 1976-","O'Byrne, Brian, 1967-","Cullum, John, 1930-","Cerveris, Michael, 1960-","Plimpton, Martha, 1970-","Szot, Paulo, 1969-","Wolfe, George, 1954-","Wright, Jeffrey, 1965-","Stafford, Nick, 1959-","Elliott, Marianne, 1966-","Morris, Tom, 1964-","Klein, Tessa","Taylor, Holland, 1943-","Klein, Benjamin Endsley","White, Julie, 1961-","Lapine, James, 1949-","Fontana, Santino, 1982-","Akhtar, Ayad, 1970-","Hughes, Doug, 1955-","Pasquale, Steven, 1976-","Lim, Teresa Avia","Lerner, Alan Jay, 1918-1986","Smith, Paul Slade","Ambrose, Lauren, 1978-","Zarrett, Lee","Hadden-Paton, Harry, 1981-","Benanti, Laura, 1979-","Schenkkan, Robert, 1953-","Rauch, Bill, 1962-","Cox, Brian, 1946-","Coleman, Grantham, 1990-","Cusack, Carmen, 1971-","Gardner, Danny, 1982-","Wilder, Thornton, 1897-1975","Blain-Cruz, Lileana","Meredith, James Vincent, 1971-","Soo, Phillipa, 1990-","Donica, Jordan, 1994-","Harding, Daniel, 1975-","Cullen, Joseph","Halsey, Simon, 1958-","Huber, Gerold, 1969-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0778","/repositories/5/resources/1140"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry Strouss Performing Arts collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry Strouss Performing Arts collection"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Strouss Performing Arts collection"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_ssm":["Strouss, Henry  (Henry Strouss III ), Class of 1961"],"creator_ssim":["Strouss, Henry  (Henry Strouss III ), Class of 1961"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Strouss, Henry  (Henry Strouss III ), Class of 1961"],"creators_ssim":["Strouss, Henry  (Henry Strouss III ), Class of 1961"],"access_terms_ssm":["Access to collections in the Special Collections and Archives is not authorization to publish. Separate written application for permission to publish must be made to Special Collections and Archives. Copyright of some items in this collection may be held by respective creators, not by the donor(s) of the collection"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Theater"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Theater"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["15 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["15 Cubic Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor the benefit of the National Conference of Christians and Jews\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor the benefit of both American and Russian War Charities\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst New York appearance in 3 years\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst American tour of the Berlin Philharmonic. Articles and flyer record protests in response to the manager's and director's previous Nazi membership.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoted: Because of the demand for tickets, another concert with Stravisky was scheduled for January 23rd.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn commemoration of the 250th anniversary of Pergolesi's birth\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe orchestra's first appearance outside of Puerto Rico\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA gala recital for the benefit of the National Committee Against Discrimination in Housing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras, Noted: because of illness, soloist Joseph Silverstein was replaced by Jaime Laredo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrating the 30th Anniversary Season of Eugene Ormandy as Music Director\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras, Part of the London Symphony Orchestra's 2nd round-the-world tour\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras, Part of the London Symphony Orchestra's 2nd round-the-world tour\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpening night of the production.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinal program in a special series of four concerts, \"The Viennese School\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinal event in the Hurok Sunday series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpening concert in the Hurok International Series \"A\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrating the 75th Anniversary of Ithaca College\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGala Performance. Maria Callas and Zinka Milanov, who both formerly played the titular role, attended the performance and received much applause. In contrast, Elena Suliotis was criticized for her performance and the audience was torn between cheering and booing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn appreciation of Harald A. Lowen (1897-1968), Executive Secretary 1958-1968\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpening concert in the Hurok International Series \"A\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn memory of Charles Munch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFourth Event in the Hurok International Series B\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFifth Event in the Hurok International Series B\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSixth Event in the Hurok International Series B\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommemorating the 200th Anniversary of the birth of Ludwig Van Beethoven\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSecond Concert in Series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnual Patron-Sponsor Concert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the Series of Stars\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNicolai Gedda was ill and unable to perform the role of Arnold, replaced by Jerome Lo Monaco and Mallory Walker spliting the role.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the Series of Stars\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the Series of Stars\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Metropolitan Opera Guild Benefit Concert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcert in memory of David Oistrakh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the Series of Stars\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn honor of Aaron Copland's 75th birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLorin Maazel, the conductor, was unable to perform due to an injury and was replaced by Edo de Waart for the concert. The second half of the concert was changed from The Rite of Spring by Stravinsky to Symphony No. 2 in D Major, Opus 73 by Brahms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA British Salute to the American Bicentennial and The Seventh Concert in the Mozart Concerto Festival\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the bicentennial celebration of the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the Mahler Festival\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the Mahler Festival\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the Mahler Festival\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the Mahler Festival\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the Mahler Festival\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe concert was in memory of Fred Norring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor the 150th anniversary of Beethovan's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras. The concert replaced the one originally announced for the Czech Philharmonic, which had to cancel its American tour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Annual Patrons' and Sponsors' Concert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert for September 28th which informs that Bundit Ungrangsee and Xian Zhang will conduct this evening's performance. The previous evening, Natalia Luis-Bassa and Joji Hattori conducted. The audience was invited to stay after the performance for the announcement of the winner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Fiftieth Anniversary Season of the Cleveland Orchestra. Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFifth Event in the Hurok International Series A.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFourth Concert in the Series \"Art of the Lied\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to injury, Chicago Symphony Orchestra's conductor, Sir Georg Solti, was unable to conduct, so the concert was led by the assistant conductor Henry Mazer. The previous day he was replaced by Margaret Hillis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA gala concert performance for the benefit of the production fund of Friends of French Opera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHonoring the 150th Anniversary of Louis Moreau Gottschalk (Born in New Orleans on May 8, 1829)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSinger Julia Hamari was unable to perform and was replaced by Florence Quivar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMontserrat Caballé withdrew to receive medical treatment in Spain and was replaced by Awilda Verdejo. Nicolai Gedda also withdrew due to illness and was replaced by Richard Estes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn all Copland program in honor of Aaron Copland's 80th birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe program order was reversed, Bartók's Concerto for Orchestra was played first followed by Bruckner's Symphony No. 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScenes from the Life of a Martyr, by Undine Smith Moore, premiered in New York in memory of Martin Luther King Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the Gala Rossini Opera Festival.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the Gala Rossini Opera Festival. Due to illness, Montserrat Caballe was replaced by June Anderson in the role of Semiramide.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to illness, Edward J. Crafts was unable to perform the role of Duke Robert and was replaced by James Stith. The role of the Messenger was sung by William Drake.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn honor of the 100th anniversary of the composer's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the Gala Rossini Opera Festival\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the French Opéra-Comique Festival\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGala Sixtieth Anniversary Benefit Concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe performance of Mahler's Symphony No. 4 was dedicated to the memory of Michael Ries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the French Opéra Comique Festival.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the Handel Opera Festival\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the Handel Opera Festival.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe performance of Berg's Seven Early Songs commemorates the 100th anniversary of the composer's birth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePerformed on the 300th anniversary of the composer's birth and part of the Handel Opera Festival.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis was the US debut of Jin Li. Part of the program is missing, which tells that the orchestra performed 2 Pieces for Small Orchestra: 1. On Hearing the First Cuckoo in Spring (1912) by Frederick Delius and Variations on an Original Theme, Op. 36, \"Enigma\" (1899) by Edward Elgar after the intermission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of The Choral Celebration of Bach.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the Handel Opera Festival.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Berg works are being performed in honor of the 100th anniversary of his birth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of a recent illness limiting Mr. Ozawa's rehearsal time, Dvorák's Symphony No. 7 was replaced by Tchaikovsky's Symphony No. 6 in the program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor the benefit of Emmaus, which serves New York City's homeless.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis concert was dedicated to the memory of Karol Szymanowski.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA benefit to celebrate the fifteenth anniversary of Opera Orchestra of New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrating the 60th birthday of Mstislav Rostropovich\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e35th Anniversary Concert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRudolf Serkin was unable to preform as previously announced due to illness and was replaced by Malcolm Frager.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSylvia McNair replaced Sophia Larson for this performance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt is noted that Aprile Millo, who played Maddalena di Coigny, dedicated her performance to the memory of her father, Giovanni Millo, who was known for his portrayal of the title role.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis concert is presented by the Jerusalem Foundation in honor of the 40th Anniversary of the State of Israel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA New York International Festival of the Arts event\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA New York International Festival of the Arts event\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to a death in the family, Seiji Ozawa was unable to conduct and was replaced by David Zinman. The program was changed from Mahler's Symphony No. 9 to Mahler's Symphony No. 1 and Chopin's Piano Concerto No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGiuseppe Giacomini was replaced by Nunzio Todisco and Michael Shell was replaced by Wanda Brister for the performance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeiji Ozawa was unable to conduct due to illness and was replaced by André Previn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis performance is dedicated to the memory of Dr. Hugh Ross, for more than 60 years as the Music Director of the Schola Cantorum of New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe grandfather clock and black cat, originally meant to be Philippe Huttenlocher, was played by David Evitts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese performances were dedicated to the memory of Leonard Bernstein (Auguest 25, 1918 - October 14, 1990)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMozart's Piano Concerto No. 19 was changed to his Piano Concerto No. 26. The orchestra recognized the recent death of Aaron Copland (1900-1990) by including a commemerative performance of the Variations on a Shaker Melody (Simple Gifts) from Copland's ballet Appalachian Spring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopland's Quintet (\"The promise of living\") from Act I of the opera \"The Tender Land\" was performed in memory of his recent passing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: Mara Zampierni indisposed, role of Elizabette to be played by Martile Rowland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: Role of Killian will by sung by Gerald Dolter. Prince Ottokar will be sung by Gregory Rahming. Please Note: This Opera involves hubnting and shooting prowess. Ther will be several gunshots during the performance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommemorating the quincentenary of the Christopher Columbus Voyage\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: Saint Ludmila Description\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMusic from concentration camp Terezin, also known as Theresienstadt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote: \"This performance is dedicated to Alice Tully, whose love and support of the arts is legendary. Her presence in the center box at Opera Orchestra's concerts will be greatly missed. We are grateful for her warmth and friendship\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote: \"Celebrating Seiji Ozawa's Twentieth Anniversary Season as Music Director of the Boston Symphony Orchestra\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: \"Aprile Millo was involved in an automobile accident in Italy and has sustained injuries from which she is recovering, but which have forced her to withdrawl from Caterina Cornaro. Martile Rowland will sing the title role. She performed as Caterina in a preview performance last tuesday evening in Princeton University's Richardson Auditorium\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: Garrick Ohlsson will replace Evgeny Kissin as soloist in the Schumann Piano Concerto at this evening's performance by The Philadelphia Orchestra. Mr. Kissin has cancelled his appearance due to the flu. Carnegie Hall is grateful to Mr. Ohlsson for agreeing to appear on such short notice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003einsert: HEROD will be sung by baritone Eduardo Del Campo (as opossed to Yuri Mazurok\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: John Uhlenhopp as Lykov, Martin Dillon as Bomelii, Svetlana Furdui as The Housemaid\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: JohnAler forced to cancel due to illness, tenor Carl Halvorson takes his place\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: Due to illness, Carol Vaness was replaced by Sharon Sweet. This is Sharon Sweet's Carnegie Hall debut.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: \"Carnegie Hall joins Seiji Ozawa and the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra in mourning thr loss of our friend, the distinguished composer Toru Takemitsu, who passed away Feburary 20th, 1996. In his memory, his work Requiem for String Orchestra will open tonight's program\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"This performance is dedicated with affection and admiration to the memory of Robert E. Wagenfeld\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: La Damnation de Faust Description\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: Beethoven in New York, Chamber orchestra of Europe, Sponsored by the BOC Group\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: \"Samuel Ramey will not sing the role of Roger in OONY's presentation of Verdi's Jerusalem. Mr. Ramey has canceled because of illness.\" Gary Simpson to Play Roger, Perry Ward to Play Count of Toulouse, Luiz-Ottavio Faria to play Emir.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis performance was dedicated to the memory of Richard deVaultier (1916-1988).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: Pianist Ivo Pogorelich had to withdraw from the performance and was replaced by André Watts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: Tenor Thomas Moser had to withdraw from the performance due to illness and was replaced by Jon Fredric West.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotations for Orchestra by Pierre Boulez performed in honor of the composer's 75th birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: Soprano Jane Eaglen was unable to perform the role of La Gioconda and was replaced by Sylvie Valayre\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcert to celebrate the 70th birthday of Lorin Maazel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: \"Tonights performance is dedicated to the memory of Alfredo Kraus and Pablo Elvira who sang La favorita so beautifully with Opera Orchestra in 1975\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Williams \"For Seiji!\" New York premire. Celebrating Mstisalv Rostropovich's 75th Birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristopher Rouse's \"Rapture\" New York Premiere. Michael Hersch's \"Symphony No. 2\" New York Premiere.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert for September 28th which informs that Bundit Ungrangsee and Xian Zhang will conduct this evening's performance. The previous evening, Natalia Luis-Bassa and Joji Hattori conducted. The audience was invited to stay after the performance for the announcement of the winner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn commemoration of the 200th anniversary of the birth of Hector Berlioz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis performance is dedictaed to the memory of Robert E. Wagenfeld\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn loving memory of Robert J. Harth 1956-06-13 -- 2004-01-30. The 2003-2004 season is dedicated to the memory of Robert J. Harth , who led Carnegie Hall as Executive and Artistic Director from September 2001 until January 2004.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis evening's performance is dedicated to the memory of Frederic Bradlee, a long-time friend and supporter of Opera Orchestra.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 50th Concert of the Met Orchestra at Carnegie Hall\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRevised Program: Please note that Michelle DeYoung will be perfroming this afternoon in place of Natalie Dessay who has withdrawn because of bronchitis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn memory of Stephen M. Kellen, and honorary citizen of the city of Berlin and an honorary member of the Berliner Philharmoniker\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis concert is dedicated to the memory of John Forbes, a longtime member of the St. Cecilia Chorus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis concert is dedicated to the memory of Charlotte Kirschner (1922-2005)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnotation: \"Obraztsova did not appear\"  refers to mezzo-soprano Elena Obraztsova)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpen Working Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease note that Andris Nelsons will conduct this concert in place of James Levine, who continues to suffer ill effects from a recent procedure addressing his continuing back issues. Andris Nelsons appears this evening courtesy of the Metropolitan Opera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote under Daniil Trifonov: Grand Prize and Gold Medal, Piano, XIV International Tchaikovsky Competition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpen Working Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: The role of MLLE. JOUVENOT will be sung this evening by soprano DANIELLE WALKER\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpen Working Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpen Working Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpen Working Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpen Working Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarking the Bicentennial of Wagner's Birth\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpen Working Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease note that Lorin Maazel is unable to conduct this evening's concert due to illness. Carnegie Hall and the Munich Philharmonic Orchestra are immensely grateful to Fabio Luisi for agreeing to conduct in his place. Mr. Luisi appears at Carnegie Hall courtesy of the Metropolitan Opera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpen Working Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease note that Anna Netrebko will be performing in place of Elīna Garanča, who has withdrawn due to illness. The revised program is included below. Carnegie Hall and the Metropolitan Opera wish to express their gratitude to Ms. Netrebko for graciously agreeing to perform on very short notice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote: Donor performed in chorus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of The Song Continues 2017\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoted: the Adoramus te from the Mass Proper was replaced by Penitentes orate, a Mozarabic prayer from the 11th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic, Noted: Though soprano Anna Simboli is currently suffering from a minor illness, she will perform the roles of Amore and Damigella this evening\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcert dedicated to ASO principal clarinet Laura Flax (1994-2017)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoted: Susanna Phillips was unable to perform, replaced by Jennifer Check\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoted: Pene Pati (Tenor), Rachel Willis-Sørensen (Soprano), and Matthew Curran (Bass) were added to the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristian Van Horn, 2018 Richard Tucker Award Winner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTexts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTexts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTexts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTexts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: Bio of Jonathan Biss \"Due to an injury, pianist Paul Lewis has regretfully withdrawn from this evening's performance. Pianist Jonathan Biss will perform in his place.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis concert is dedicated to the memory of André Previn (1929-2019), whose artistry and warm personality throughout his brilliant and multifaceted career brought joy to countless music lovers worldwide.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTexts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTexts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTexts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: \"Chief Conductor Mariss Jansons has fallen ill and is unable to conduct this evening's performance. Carnegie Hall and the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra are grateful to Vasily Petrenko, who has agreeded to conduct in his place.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTexts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTexts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTexts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTexts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: Yannick Nézet-Séguin conducts the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra in place of Valery Gergiev.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTexts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: Joseph Beutel Bio\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: \"Please note that due to illness, tenor Andrew Staples is unable to perform this evening. Joshua Blue will perform in his place.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHosted by Richard Gere\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTicket Information: Parquet Mid, $67.20, For up-to-date information about health and safety, visit carnegiehall.org/SafetyChecklist. Section PARQ Row/Box S Seat 22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: This performance will be heard around the world! This concert will be broadcast live on Classical New York 105.9 FM WQXR and streamed online as part of the Carnegie Hall Live series. Before you silence your phones, tell your friends to listen in. Relive the concert anytime at wqxr.org and carnegiehall.org/wqxr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert 1: \"Actor, director, screenwriter and producer Live Schreiber joins the Lviv National Philharmonic Orchestra of Ukraine as host for this evening's performance. Special thanks to CAMI Music for its generous support of this event.\" Insert 2: \"Olena Zelenska, First Lady of Ukraine. I am grateful to Carnegie Hall and to every person in the United States for their support of people in Ukraine. The Olena Zelenska Foundation is working to transform this support into systemic help for millions of Ukrainians whose lives have been affected in the aftermath of the full-scale Russian invasion. The war against Ukraine leaves civilians without electricity and heat in the face of winter. It bombs hospitals and schools. It turns childhood into orphanhood. It aims at life itself. Ukraine has resisted it for almost a year now. Unfortunately, the longer the war goes on, the more people become its victims, and the more support they need. We recover people's lives through humanitarian aid, medicine, and education to make the entire country's future possible. For more information on our programs, please visit (QR CODE) Will you stand with us?\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis performance was Bruce Liu's New York Recital Debut. He was the First Prize Winner of the 18th International Chopin Piano Competition (2021).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: \"Please note that Nadine Sierra has withdrawn from this concert due to illness. Soprano Lisette Oropesa will perform in her place.\" Contains Lisette Oropesa's bio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInserts are idenitcal: \"Richard Tucker Music Foundation Presents Gala 2023\" Includes the evening's set.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: \"Have a drink on us!\" a redeemable coupon for a beverage at Carnegie Hall, website link to leanr about more \"extras\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Please note that David Barenboim has had to withdraw from his North American tour with the Staatskapelle Berline due to health reasons. Conducting the orchestra in his place at Carnegie Hall is Yannick Nézet-Séguin.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Please note that David Barenboim has had to withdraw from his North American tour with the Staatskapelle Berline due to health reasons. Conducting the orchestra in his place at Carnegie Hall is Yannick Nézet-Séguin.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: Bio of Kirsten Sollek, Contralto\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnotation: \"Hilarious!\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTicket: Section: Tier 1 Row/Box: 33 Seat: 5. Concert Three. Price: $281.00 Name: Fung Section: Blavatnik Family First Tier\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: Kimo Furumoto will conduct the first half of tonight's concert, replacing Gerhard Samuel who is indisposed. Elmer Thomas conducts the second half of the program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: \"Film \u0026amp; Music\" \"Scenes from Ivan the Terrible\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The management regrets to announce that due to injuries, we are unable to present THEME AND VARIATIONS this evening. The program will be: JARDIN ANIME (pause) Pas de Trois from THE GUARDS OF AMAGER (intermission) GISELLE\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"MIKHAIL BARYSHNIKOV has suffered an injury and is unable to dance this evening. Other Dancers will be performed by: SUSAN JAFFE and ROBERT LA FOSSE. The leading dancers in THEME AND VARIATIONS will be: CHERYL YEAGER and PETER FONSECA\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Gesley Kirklan is unable to dance this evening. The role of \"La Sylphide\" will be performed by Marianna Tcherkassky.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Cynthia Gregrory is injured and is unable to dance this evening. \"Cinderella\" will be danced by Cheryl Yeager. \"A Masked Lady\" will be Elaine Kudo. In act 1, Scene 2, the soloist danced in \"Spring\" will be Alina Hernandez; in \"Winter\" it wil be Carla Stallings. In act 3, A Merchant's \"Three Daughters\" will be Christine Spizzo, Nancy Raffa, and Suzanne Goldman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of The Leaves are Fading, please note the following cast changes: Amanda McKerrow replaces Leslie Browne. Kevin McKenzie Replaces Robert La Fosse. Chrisa Keramidas replaces Amanda McKerrow. John Turjoman replaces John Gardner. In Anastasia, the role of \"Anna Anderson\" will be performed by Martine Van Hamel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Robert La Fosse is unable to perform this evening.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a newspaper article on \"The Mollino Room\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a newspaper article about the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Due to injuries in the Company, The Informer can not be presented this evening. Bruch Violin Concert No. 1 will be performed in its place.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Susan Jaffe is injured and unable to perform. Kitri, Lroenzo's daughter will be danced by Cheryl Yeager\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Due to an injury, State of Grace will not be performed this evening. Cruel World will be danced in its place\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Don Quixote, the Flower Girls will be Isabella Boylston and Misty Copeland and the Gypsy Couple will be Isadora Loyola and Luis Ribgorda.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard Westenburg signature\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard Westenburg signature\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePamphlet for the 50th Anniversary of Great Performers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to Illness, Davone Tines was unable to perfom. Soloman Howard sang in his place.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTenth Anniversary Season\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: \"At these concerts, Marvis Martin, soprano, will replace Frederica von Stade.\" Some of the numbers have been altered from the original program. Contains a bio for Marvis Martin and a Translation of Henri Duparc's \"Extase\" (En: Ecstacy) from the original French into English\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Tonight's performance is dedicated to the Lincoln Center for Performing Arts on the occasion of its 25th anniversary.\" News Article: \"Music: Chamber Society\" by Bernard Holland, a review of the Friday evening program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"This event is part of American Music Week which is sponsered by the American Music Center\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper Article: \"Chamber: Del Tredici\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: Typed Version of Program (Addition of an intermission, addition of a mozart piece, switch in order)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: \"For the Chamber Music Society's performances on December 4 and 6, David Schiff will conduct the world premiere of his \"Solus Rex.\" Please not that INTERMISSION will follow the performance of \"Solus Rex.\"  We regret that Robert Routch is unable to perform on these concerts because of illness. Micheal Ishii will play Horn III in the Dvorak Serenade and David Jolley will replace Mr. Routch in the Dvorak Serenade and the Poulenc Sextet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnotation indicates Brahams' Sonata was replaced with a Schubert piece\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnotation indicates André Watts was replaced by Lee Luvisi on Piano and the Grieg Sonata was replaced by Barhms' G Major Op 78\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: Christòpheren Nomura Bio (replace Hermann Prey late notice due to illness)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert and Annotaion: Mark Kaplan and Toby Hoffman appear to replace Thomas Kehetmair and Ruth Killius\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Program Insert: \"For tonight's performance, MICHAEL SCHADE will be replaced by WILLIAM KENDALL\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePerformances on 1998-07-14, 1998-07-15, 1998-07-18, and 1998-07-19 in Hebrew, performances on 1998-07-16, 1998-07-17 in Russian.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram Note: \"According to performance practice of this period, the violinists and violists will stand while playing during the performance of the symphonies on all programs.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram Insert: \"Please note the following cast change for this perofrmance of Little Humpbacked Horse: The role of The Humpbacked Horse will be danced by Grigory Popov.   The role of Gavrilo will be danced by Maxim Zyuzin.  The Horses and the Seahorses will be danced by Kamil Yangurazov \u0026amp; Andrey Soloviev\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree separate concerts included in program.  First concert (2015-07-15, 2015-07-18) is a performance of Richard Strauss' Daphne arranged for concert.  Second concert (2015-07-16) is Oliver Messiaen and Antonin Dvorak.  Third concert (2015-07-17) is Beethoven's Pastoral symphony and Strauss' Symphonia Domestica.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Die Walkuere, the wole of Bruennhilde will be sung by Margaret Harshaw, replacing Birgit Nilsson, who is indisposed. The role of Sieglinde will be sung by Gladys Kuchta.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCornell MacNeil replaces Anselmo Colzani as Rigoletto\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew Production\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned by  Jesús López-Cobos, Bonaldo Giaiotti, Sherill Milnes, and Luciano Pavarotti\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNot an operatic program; rather, a list of members of the benefit committee for a 1980-02-04 performance of \"Un Ballo In Maschera,\" whose program does not appear in this collection.  Strouss is listed alongside his wife as a member of the benefit committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram Insert: \"For this evening's performance of TOSCA the role of Cavaradossi will be sung by Ermanno Mauro, replacing Giacomo Giacomini\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram insert: In this evening's performance of \"Il Barbiere di Siviglia\", the role of Rosina will be sung by Gail Dubinbaum, replacing Julia Hamari, who is ill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram insert: Simon Estes, who is singing the role of Porgy, dislocated his knee in the final dress rehearsal of \"Porgy and Bess\" on Monday.  As a result, he will perform this evening on crutches, necessitating some changes in the original staging.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote from H. Strouss: \"Clarie says the misprints in the program could make it a collector's item.  Actually more than two errors - but I don't remember all of them (First - Porgy + Bess).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram insert: \"In the evening's performance of 'Porgy and Bess,' the role of Bess will be sung by Priscilla Baskerville, replacing Roberta Alexander, who is ill. \"   There are signatures from Priscilla Baskerville and another, indecipherable.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram insert: \"In this evening's performance of 'La Traviata,' the role of Violetta will be sung by Diana Soviero, replacing Anna Tomowa-Sintow, who is ill, and the role of Alfredo will be sung by Neil Rosenshein, replacing Dano Raffanti, who is also ill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram insert: \"The conductor for this evening's performance of LA TRAVIATA will be Richard Woitach, replacing Carlos Kleiber, who is ill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram insert: \"Please note the following program change: the soprano soloist will be Cheryl Studer, replacing Carol Vaness, who is ill.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Le Nozze di Figaro the role of Don Basilio will be sung by Bernard Fitch, replacing Greg Fedderly, who is ill, and the role fo Don Curzio will be sun by Anthony Laciura, replacing Tony Stevenson, who is ill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIldar Abdrazakov's debut performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMetropolitan Opera Premiere\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Aida the role of Radamès will be sung by Franco Farina, replacing Marco Berti, who is ill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Ernani Angela Meade will make her Metropolitan Opera debut as Elvira, replacing Sondra Radvanovsky, who is ill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of The Gambler the role of the General will be sung by Vladimir Ognovenko, replacing Segei Aleksashkin, who is ill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Un Ballo in Maschera the role of Gustavo will be sung by Ramon Vargas, replacing Salvatore Licitra, who is ill.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The Metropolitan Opera is grateful to Marcello Giordani, who will be singing the role of Pinkerton in this evening's performance of Madama Butterfly, replacing Roberto Aronica, who is ill. Earlier today, Mr. Giordani sang the title role in La Damnation de Faust, making this a rare double appearance in one day.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Tristan und Isolde the role of Isolde will be sung by Linda Watson, replacing Katarina Dalayman, who is ill.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Les Contes d'Hoffmann, Rachele Gilmore will be making her Met debut in the role of Olympia, replacing Kathleen Kim. The role of Giulietta will be sung by Laura Vlasak Nolen, replacing Ekaterina Gubanova, and the Four Servants will be sung by Joel Sorensen, replacing Alan ke. Ms. Kim, Ms. Gubanova, and Mr. ke are ill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Attila, the role of Foresto will be sung by Russell Thomas, replacing Ramón Vargas, who is ill, and the role of Uldino will be sung by Eduardo Valdes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Marilyn Horne will host today's Grand Finals Concert, replacing Joyce DiDonato, whose flight to New York was cancelled due to bad weather.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Der Fliegende Holländer, Lori Phillips will make her Metropolitan Opera debut as Senta, replacing Deborah Voigt, who is ill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Romeo et Juliette, the role of Juliette will be sung by Hei-Kyung Hong, replacing Angela Gheorghiu, who is ill.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMet Opera premiere\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Tosca, the role of Scarpia will be sung by Bryn Terfel, replacing James Morris, who is ill.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Don Giovanni, the title role will be sung by Peter Mattei, replacing Mariusz Kwiecien, who has injured his back.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of The Enchanted Island, the role of Prospero will be sung by Anthony Roth Costanzo, replacing David Daniels, who is ill. The role of Ferdinand will be sung by Jeffrey Mandelbam, replacing Mr. Costanzo\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Gotterdammerung, the role of Brunnhilde will be sung by Katarina Dalayman, replacing Deborah Voigt, who is ill.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Die Walkure, the role of Siegmund will be sung by Stuart Skelton, replacing Jonas Kaufmann, who is ill.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Siegfried, the role of Brunnhilde will be sung by Katarina Dalayman, replacing Deborah Voigt, who is ill.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In  tonight's performance of Otello, Avgust Amonov will make his Metropolitan Opera debut in the title role, replacing Johan Botha, who is ill.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Les Troyens the role of Coreobus will be sung by Stephen Gaertner, replacing Dwayne Croft, who is ill.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Salvatore Cordella will make his Metropolitan Opera debut as Leicester in this evening's performance of Maria Stuarda, replacing Matthew Polenzani, who is ill.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Due to the configuration of scenery backstage, the first intermission of this performance of Turandot will last approximately 45 minutes\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Die Meistersinger von Nurnberg, the role of Sxtus Beckmesser will be sung by Martin Gantner, replacing Johannes Martin Kranzle, who is ill; and the role of Fritz Kothner will be sung by Ryan McKinny, replacing Mr. Gantner.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram Insert: \"In this afternoon's performance of Anna Bolena, the roleof Giovanna Seymour will be sung by Milijana Nikolic, replacing Jamie Barton, who is ill.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote from H. Strouss: \"This is important program.  Placido Domingo resigned from Met do [sic] to accusations of sexual misconduct.  This gave a young singer a chance.\"  Program insert: \"In tonight's performance of Macbeth, Craig Colclough will make his Met debut in the title role.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis program is a catalog of livestreamed and radio performances of the Met Opera during the 2019-20 season.  It is unclear how many, if any, performances took place during Covid-19 pandemic.  Placido Domingo is also listed (incorrectly) as performing in a number of performances, even after his resignation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote from H. Strouss: \"Last event before COVID shutdown\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram Insert entitled \"We Stand with Ukraine\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram Insert entitled \"We Stand with Ukraine\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram Insert: \"In today's performance of Peter Grimes, Laura Wilde makes her Met debut in the role of Ellen Orford.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram Insert: \"In today's performance of Norma, the title role will be sung by Helena Dix\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram Notice: \"The Philharmonic-Symphony Society of New York notes with great sorrow the death of our esteemed colleague Aaron Copland...\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram Note: \"These performances are dedicated to the memory of Laureate Conductor Leonard Bernstein, whose legendary conducting debut with the New York Philharmonic took place on November 14, 1943.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this performance of Madama Butterfly the role of Madama Butterfly will be sung by Maralin Niska\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Mefistofele the role of Faust will be sung by Harry Theyard\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJune Anderson's debut performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease note the following cast changes due to injury. Symphony in C Third Movement: Samantha Allen will dance in place of Yvonne Borree. Fourth Movement: Stacey Calvert will dance in place of Samantha Allen\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEpisodes Guest Conductor: David Briskin. Please note the following cast changes, due to illness and injury. Vienna Waltzes: Joaquin De Luz will dance in place of Damian Woetzel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease note the following cast change, due to illness and injry. Ana Sophia Scheller will dance in place of Carrie Lee Riggins\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"At this performance the role of Varya usually played by Priscilla Smith will be played by Suzanne Collins\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"At this performance the role of Flan usually played by John Cunningham will be played by Brian Evers and the role of Detective usually played by Brian Evers will be played by David Little\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"At this performance the role of Enoch Snow Jr. usually played by Duane Boutte will be played by Steven Ochoa\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"At this performance the role of Lt. Buzz Adams usually played by George Merrick will be played by Nick Mayo\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"WarHorse Welcomes to the Company Tessa Klein\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"At this performance the role of Cary Grant usually played by Tony Yazbeck will be played by Danny Gardner\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"At this performance the role of Homer usually played by Julian Rozzel, Jr. will be played by Tyrone Mitchell Henderson\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["For the benefit of the National Conference of Christians and Jews","For the benefit of both American and Russian War Charities","First New York appearance in 3 years","First American tour of the Berlin Philharmonic. Articles and flyer record protests in response to the manager's and director's previous Nazi membership.","Noted: Because of the demand for tickets, another concert with Stravisky was scheduled for January 23rd.","In commemoration of the 250th anniversary of Pergolesi's birth","The orchestra's first appearance outside of Puerto Rico","A gala recital for the benefit of the National Committee Against Discrimination in Housing","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras, Noted: because of illness, soloist Joseph Silverstein was replaced by Jaime Laredo","Celebrating the 30th Anniversary Season of Eugene Ormandy as Music Director","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras, Part of the London Symphony Orchestra's 2nd round-the-world tour","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras, Part of the London Symphony Orchestra's 2nd round-the-world tour","Opening night of the production.","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras","Final program in a special series of four concerts, \"The Viennese School\"","Final event in the Hurok Sunday series","Opening concert in the Hurok International Series \"A\".","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras","Celebrating the 75th Anniversary of Ithaca College","Gala Performance. Maria Callas and Zinka Milanov, who both formerly played the titular role, attended the performance and received much applause. In contrast, Elena Suliotis was criticized for her performance and the audience was torn between cheering and booing.","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras","In appreciation of Harald A. Lowen (1897-1968), Executive Secretary 1958-1968","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras","Opening concert in the Hurok International Series \"A\"","In memory of Charles Munch","Fourth Event in the Hurok International Series B","Fifth Event in the Hurok International Series B","Sixth Event in the Hurok International Series B","Commemorating the 200th Anniversary of the birth of Ludwig Van Beethoven","Second Concert in Series","Annual Patron-Sponsor Concert","Part of the Series of Stars","Nicolai Gedda was ill and unable to perform the role of Arnold, replaced by Jerome Lo Monaco and Mallory Walker spliting the role.","Part of the Series of Stars","Part of the Series of Stars","A Metropolitan Opera Guild Benefit Concert","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras","Concert in memory of David Oistrakh.","Part of the Series of Stars","In honor of Aaron Copland's 75th birthday.","Lorin Maazel, the conductor, was unable to perform due to an injury and was replaced by Edo de Waart for the concert. The second half of the concert was changed from The Rite of Spring by Stravinsky to Symphony No. 2 in D Major, Opus 73 by Brahms.","A British Salute to the American Bicentennial and The Seventh Concert in the Mozart Concerto Festival","Part of the bicentennial celebration of the United States","Part of the Mahler Festival","Part of the Mahler Festival","Part of the Mahler Festival","Part of the Mahler Festival","Part of the Mahler Festival","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras","The concert was in memory of Fred Norring.","For the 150th anniversary of Beethovan's death.","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras. The concert replaced the one originally announced for the Czech Philharmonic, which had to cancel its American tour.","The Annual Patrons' and Sponsors' Concert","Includes an insert for September 28th which informs that Bundit Ungrangsee and Xian Zhang will conduct this evening's performance. The previous evening, Natalia Luis-Bassa and Joji Hattori conducted. The audience was invited to stay after the performance for the announcement of the winner.","The Fiftieth Anniversary Season of the Cleveland Orchestra. Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras.","Fifth Event in the Hurok International Series A.","Fourth Concert in the Series \"Art of the Lied\"","Due to injury, Chicago Symphony Orchestra's conductor, Sir Georg Solti, was unable to conduct, so the concert was led by the assistant conductor Henry Mazer. The previous day he was replaced by Margaret Hillis.","A gala concert performance for the benefit of the production fund of Friends of French Opera.","Honoring the 150th Anniversary of Louis Moreau Gottschalk (Born in New Orleans on May 8, 1829)","Singer Julia Hamari was unable to perform and was replaced by Florence Quivar.","Montserrat Caballé withdrew to receive medical treatment in Spain and was replaced by Awilda Verdejo. Nicolai Gedda also withdrew due to illness and was replaced by Richard Estes.","An all Copland program in honor of Aaron Copland's 80th birthday.","The program order was reversed, Bartók's Concerto for Orchestra was played first followed by Bruckner's Symphony No. 4.","Scenes from the Life of a Martyr, by Undine Smith Moore, premiered in New York in memory of Martin Luther King Jr.","Part of the Gala Rossini Opera Festival.","Part of the Gala Rossini Opera Festival. Due to illness, Montserrat Caballe was replaced by June Anderson in the role of Semiramide.","Due to illness, Edward J. Crafts was unable to perform the role of Duke Robert and was replaced by James Stith. The role of the Messenger was sung by William Drake.","In honor of the 100th anniversary of the composer's death.","Part of the Gala Rossini Opera Festival","Part of the French Opéra-Comique Festival","Gala Sixtieth Anniversary Benefit Concert.","The performance of Mahler's Symphony No. 4 was dedicated to the memory of Michael Ries.","Part of the French Opéra Comique Festival.","Part of the Handel Opera Festival","Part of the Handel Opera Festival.","The performance of Berg's Seven Early Songs commemorates the 100th anniversary of the composer's birth.","Performed on the 300th anniversary of the composer's birth and part of the Handel Opera Festival.","This was the US debut of Jin Li. Part of the program is missing, which tells that the orchestra performed 2 Pieces for Small Orchestra: 1. On Hearing the First Cuckoo in Spring (1912) by Frederick Delius and Variations on an Original Theme, Op. 36, \"Enigma\" (1899) by Edward Elgar after the intermission.","Part of The Choral Celebration of Bach.","Part of the Handel Opera Festival.","The Berg works are being performed in honor of the 100th anniversary of his birth.","Because of a recent illness limiting Mr. Ozawa's rehearsal time, Dvorák's Symphony No. 7 was replaced by Tchaikovsky's Symphony No. 6 in the program.","For the benefit of Emmaus, which serves New York City's homeless.","This concert was dedicated to the memory of Karol Szymanowski.","A benefit to celebrate the fifteenth anniversary of Opera Orchestra of New York.","Celebrating the 60th birthday of Mstislav Rostropovich","35th Anniversary Concert","Rudolf Serkin was unable to preform as previously announced due to illness and was replaced by Malcolm Frager.","Sylvia McNair replaced Sophia Larson for this performance.","It is noted that Aprile Millo, who played Maddalena di Coigny, dedicated her performance to the memory of her father, Giovanni Millo, who was known for his portrayal of the title role.","This concert is presented by the Jerusalem Foundation in honor of the 40th Anniversary of the State of Israel.","A New York International Festival of the Arts event","A New York International Festival of the Arts event","Due to a death in the family, Seiji Ozawa was unable to conduct and was replaced by David Zinman. The program was changed from Mahler's Symphony No. 9 to Mahler's Symphony No. 1 and Chopin's Piano Concerto No. 1.","Giuseppe Giacomini was replaced by Nunzio Todisco and Michael Shell was replaced by Wanda Brister for the performance.","Seiji Ozawa was unable to conduct due to illness and was replaced by André Previn.","This performance is dedicated to the memory of Dr. Hugh Ross, for more than 60 years as the Music Director of the Schola Cantorum of New York.","The grandfather clock and black cat, originally meant to be Philippe Huttenlocher, was played by David Evitts.","These performances were dedicated to the memory of Leonard Bernstein (Auguest 25, 1918 - October 14, 1990)","Mozart's Piano Concerto No. 19 was changed to his Piano Concerto No. 26. The orchestra recognized the recent death of Aaron Copland (1900-1990) by including a commemerative performance of the Variations on a Shaker Melody (Simple Gifts) from Copland's ballet Appalachian Spring.","Copland's Quintet (\"The promise of living\") from Act I of the opera \"The Tender Land\" was performed in memory of his recent passing.","Insert: Mara Zampierni indisposed, role of Elizabette to be played by Martile Rowland","Insert: Role of Killian will by sung by Gerald Dolter. Prince Ottokar will be sung by Gregory Rahming. Please Note: This Opera involves hubnting and shooting prowess. Ther will be several gunshots during the performance.","Commemorating the quincentenary of the Christopher Columbus Voyage","Insert: Saint Ludmila Description","Music from concentration camp Terezin, also known as Theresienstadt","Note: \"This performance is dedicated to Alice Tully, whose love and support of the arts is legendary. Her presence in the center box at Opera Orchestra's concerts will be greatly missed. We are grateful for her warmth and friendship\"","Note: \"Celebrating Seiji Ozawa's Twentieth Anniversary Season as Music Director of the Boston Symphony Orchestra\"","Insert: \"Aprile Millo was involved in an automobile accident in Italy and has sustained injuries from which she is recovering, but which have forced her to withdrawl from Caterina Cornaro. Martile Rowland will sing the title role. She performed as Caterina in a preview performance last tuesday evening in Princeton University's Richardson Auditorium\"","Insert: Garrick Ohlsson will replace Evgeny Kissin as soloist in the Schumann Piano Concerto at this evening's performance by The Philadelphia Orchestra. Mr. Kissin has cancelled his appearance due to the flu. Carnegie Hall is grateful to Mr. Ohlsson for agreeing to appear on such short notice.","insert: HEROD will be sung by baritone Eduardo Del Campo (as opossed to Yuri Mazurok","Insert: John Uhlenhopp as Lykov, Martin Dillon as Bomelii, Svetlana Furdui as The Housemaid","Insert: JohnAler forced to cancel due to illness, tenor Carl Halvorson takes his place","Insert: Due to illness, Carol Vaness was replaced by Sharon Sweet. This is Sharon Sweet's Carnegie Hall debut.","Insert: \"Carnegie Hall joins Seiji Ozawa and the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra in mourning thr loss of our friend, the distinguished composer Toru Takemitsu, who passed away Feburary 20th, 1996. In his memory, his work Requiem for String Orchestra will open tonight's program\"","\"This performance is dedicated with affection and admiration to the memory of Robert E. Wagenfeld\"","Insert: La Damnation de Faust Description","Insert: Beethoven in New York, Chamber orchestra of Europe, Sponsored by the BOC Group","Insert: \"Samuel Ramey will not sing the role of Roger in OONY's presentation of Verdi's Jerusalem. Mr. Ramey has canceled because of illness.\" Gary Simpson to Play Roger, Perry Ward to Play Count of Toulouse, Luiz-Ottavio Faria to play Emir.","This performance was dedicated to the memory of Richard deVaultier (1916-1988).","Insert: Pianist Ivo Pogorelich had to withdraw from the performance and was replaced by André Watts.","Insert: Tenor Thomas Moser had to withdraw from the performance due to illness and was replaced by Jon Fredric West.","Notations for Orchestra by Pierre Boulez performed in honor of the composer's 75th birthday.","Insert: Soprano Jane Eaglen was unable to perform the role of La Gioconda and was replaced by Sylvie Valayre","Concert to celebrate the 70th birthday of Lorin Maazel","Insert: \"Tonights performance is dedicated to the memory of Alfredo Kraus and Pablo Elvira who sang La favorita so beautifully with Opera Orchestra in 1975\"","John Williams \"For Seiji!\" New York premire. Celebrating Mstisalv Rostropovich's 75th Birthday.","Christopher Rouse's \"Rapture\" New York Premiere. Michael Hersch's \"Symphony No. 2\" New York Premiere.","Includes an insert for September 28th which informs that Bundit Ungrangsee and Xian Zhang will conduct this evening's performance. The previous evening, Natalia Luis-Bassa and Joji Hattori conducted. The audience was invited to stay after the performance for the announcement of the winner.","In commemoration of the 200th anniversary of the birth of Hector Berlioz","This performance is dedictaed to the memory of Robert E. Wagenfeld","In loving memory of Robert J. Harth 1956-06-13 -- 2004-01-30. The 2003-2004 season is dedicated to the memory of Robert J. Harth , who led Carnegie Hall as Executive and Artistic Director from September 2001 until January 2004.","This evening's performance is dedicated to the memory of Frederic Bradlee, a long-time friend and supporter of Opera Orchestra.","The 50th Concert of the Met Orchestra at Carnegie Hall","Revised Program: Please note that Michelle DeYoung will be perfroming this afternoon in place of Natalie Dessay who has withdrawn because of bronchitis.","In memory of Stephen M. Kellen, and honorary citizen of the city of Berlin and an honorary member of the Berliner Philharmoniker","This concert is dedicated to the memory of John Forbes, a longtime member of the St. Cecilia Chorus.","This concert is dedicated to the memory of Charlotte Kirschner (1922-2005)","Annotation: \"Obraztsova did not appear\"  refers to mezzo-soprano Elena Obraztsova)","Open Working Rehearsal","Please note that Andris Nelsons will conduct this concert in place of James Levine, who continues to suffer ill effects from a recent procedure addressing his continuing back issues. Andris Nelsons appears this evening courtesy of the Metropolitan Opera.","Note under Daniil Trifonov: Grand Prize and Gold Medal, Piano, XIV International Tchaikovsky Competition","Open Working Rehearsal","Insert: The role of MLLE. JOUVENOT will be sung this evening by soprano DANIELLE WALKER","Open Working Rehearsal","Open Working Rehearsal","Open Working Rehearsal","Open Working Rehearsal","Marking the Bicentennial of Wagner's Birth","Open Working Rehearsal","Please note that Lorin Maazel is unable to conduct this evening's concert due to illness. Carnegie Hall and the Munich Philharmonic Orchestra are immensely grateful to Fabio Luisi for agreeing to conduct in his place. Mr. Luisi appears at Carnegie Hall courtesy of the Metropolitan Opera.","Open Working Rehearsal","Please note that Anna Netrebko will be performing in place of Elīna Garanča, who has withdrawn due to illness. The revised program is included below. Carnegie Hall and the Metropolitan Opera wish to express their gratitude to Ms. Netrebko for graciously agreeing to perform on very short notice.","Note: Donor performed in chorus","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Part of The Song Continues 2017","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Noted: the Adoramus te from the Mass Proper was replaced by Penitentes orate, a Mozarabic prayer from the 11th century","Part of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic","Part of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic","Part of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic","Part of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic","Part of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic","Part of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic, Noted: Though soprano Anna Simboli is currently suffering from a minor illness, she will perform the roles of Amore and Damigella this evening","Concert dedicated to ASO principal clarinet Laura Flax (1994-2017)","Noted: Susanna Phillips was unable to perform, replaced by Jennifer Check","Noted: Pene Pati (Tenor), Rachel Willis-Sørensen (Soprano), and Matthew Curran (Bass) were added to the performance","Christian Van Horn, 2018 Richard Tucker Award Winner","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Insert: Bio of Jonathan Biss \"Due to an injury, pianist Paul Lewis has regretfully withdrawn from this evening's performance. Pianist Jonathan Biss will perform in his place.\"","This concert is dedicated to the memory of André Previn (1929-2019), whose artistry and warm personality throughout his brilliant and multifaceted career brought joy to countless music lovers worldwide.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Insert: \"Chief Conductor Mariss Jansons has fallen ill and is unable to conduct this evening's performance. Carnegie Hall and the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra are grateful to Vasily Petrenko, who has agreeded to conduct in his place.\"","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Insert: Yannick Nézet-Séguin conducts the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra in place of Valery Gergiev.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Insert: Joseph Beutel Bio","Insert: \"Please note that due to illness, tenor Andrew Staples is unable to perform this evening. Joshua Blue will perform in his place.","Hosted by Richard Gere","Ticket Information: Parquet Mid, $67.20, For up-to-date information about health and safety, visit carnegiehall.org/SafetyChecklist. Section PARQ Row/Box S Seat 22","Insert: This performance will be heard around the world! This concert will be broadcast live on Classical New York 105.9 FM WQXR and streamed online as part of the Carnegie Hall Live series. Before you silence your phones, tell your friends to listen in. Relive the concert anytime at wqxr.org and carnegiehall.org/wqxr.","Insert 1: \"Actor, director, screenwriter and producer Live Schreiber joins the Lviv National Philharmonic Orchestra of Ukraine as host for this evening's performance. Special thanks to CAMI Music for its generous support of this event.\" Insert 2: \"Olena Zelenska, First Lady of Ukraine. I am grateful to Carnegie Hall and to every person in the United States for their support of people in Ukraine. The Olena Zelenska Foundation is working to transform this support into systemic help for millions of Ukrainians whose lives have been affected in the aftermath of the full-scale Russian invasion. The war against Ukraine leaves civilians without electricity and heat in the face of winter. It bombs hospitals and schools. It turns childhood into orphanhood. It aims at life itself. Ukraine has resisted it for almost a year now. Unfortunately, the longer the war goes on, the more people become its victims, and the more support they need. We recover people's lives through humanitarian aid, medicine, and education to make the entire country's future possible. For more information on our programs, please visit (QR CODE) Will you stand with us?\"","This performance was Bruce Liu's New York Recital Debut. He was the First Prize Winner of the 18th International Chopin Piano Competition (2021).","Insert: \"Please note that Nadine Sierra has withdrawn from this concert due to illness. Soprano Lisette Oropesa will perform in her place.\" Contains Lisette Oropesa's bio.","Inserts are idenitcal: \"Richard Tucker Music Foundation Presents Gala 2023\" Includes the evening's set.","Insert: \"Have a drink on us!\" a redeemable coupon for a beverage at Carnegie Hall, website link to leanr about more \"extras\"","\"Please note that David Barenboim has had to withdraw from his North American tour with the Staatskapelle Berline due to health reasons. Conducting the orchestra in his place at Carnegie Hall is Yannick Nézet-Séguin.\"","\"Please note that David Barenboim has had to withdraw from his North American tour with the Staatskapelle Berline due to health reasons. Conducting the orchestra in his place at Carnegie Hall is Yannick Nézet-Séguin.\"","Insert: Bio of Kirsten Sollek, Contralto","Annotation: \"Hilarious!\"","Ticket: Section: Tier 1 Row/Box: 33 Seat: 5. Concert Three. Price: $281.00 Name: Fung Section: Blavatnik Family First Tier","Insert: Kimo Furumoto will conduct the first half of tonight's concert, replacing Gerhard Samuel who is indisposed. Elmer Thomas conducts the second half of the program.","Insert: \"Film \u0026 Music\" \"Scenes from Ivan the Terrible\"","\"The management regrets to announce that due to injuries, we are unable to present THEME AND VARIATIONS this evening. The program will be: JARDIN ANIME (pause) Pas de Trois from THE GUARDS OF AMAGER (intermission) GISELLE\"","\"MIKHAIL BARYSHNIKOV has suffered an injury and is unable to dance this evening. Other Dancers will be performed by: SUSAN JAFFE and ROBERT LA FOSSE. The leading dancers in THEME AND VARIATIONS will be: CHERYL YEAGER and PETER FONSECA\"","\"Gesley Kirklan is unable to dance this evening. The role of \"La Sylphide\" will be performed by Marianna Tcherkassky.\"","\"Cynthia Gregrory is injured and is unable to dance this evening. \"Cinderella\" will be danced by Cheryl Yeager. \"A Masked Lady\" will be Elaine Kudo. In act 1, Scene 2, the soloist danced in \"Spring\" will be Alina Hernandez; in \"Winter\" it wil be Carla Stallings. In act 3, A Merchant's \"Three Daughters\" will be Christine Spizzo, Nancy Raffa, and Suzanne Goldman","\"In this evening's performance of The Leaves are Fading, please note the following cast changes: Amanda McKerrow replaces Leslie Browne. Kevin McKenzie Replaces Robert La Fosse. Chrisa Keramidas replaces Amanda McKerrow. John Turjoman replaces John Gardner. In Anastasia, the role of \"Anna Anderson\" will be performed by Martine Van Hamel","\"Robert La Fosse is unable to perform this evening.\"","Contains a newspaper article on \"The Mollino Room\"","Contains a newspaper article about the performance","\"Due to injuries in the Company, The Informer can not be presented this evening. Bruch Violin Concert No. 1 will be performed in its place.\"","\"Susan Jaffe is injured and unable to perform. Kitri, Lroenzo's daughter will be danced by Cheryl Yeager\"","\"Due to an injury, State of Grace will not be performed this evening. Cruel World will be danced in its place\"","\"In this evening's performance of Don Quixote, the Flower Girls will be Isabella Boylston and Misty Copeland and the Gypsy Couple will be Isadora Loyola and Luis Ribgorda.\"","Richard Westenburg signature","Richard Westenburg signature","Pamphlet for the 50th Anniversary of Great Performers","Due to Illness, Davone Tines was unable to perfom. Soloman Howard sang in his place.","Tenth Anniversary Season","Insert: \"At these concerts, Marvis Martin, soprano, will replace Frederica von Stade.\" Some of the numbers have been altered from the original program. Contains a bio for Marvis Martin and a Translation of Henri Duparc's \"Extase\" (En: Ecstacy) from the original French into English","\"Tonight's performance is dedicated to the Lincoln Center for Performing Arts on the occasion of its 25th anniversary.\" News Article: \"Music: Chamber Society\" by Bernard Holland, a review of the Friday evening program.","\"This event is part of American Music Week which is sponsered by the American Music Center\"","Newspaper Article: \"Chamber: Del Tredici\"","Insert: Typed Version of Program (Addition of an intermission, addition of a mozart piece, switch in order)","Insert: \"For the Chamber Music Society's performances on December 4 and 6, David Schiff will conduct the world premiere of his \"Solus Rex.\" Please not that INTERMISSION will follow the performance of \"Solus Rex.\"  We regret that Robert Routch is unable to perform on these concerts because of illness. Micheal Ishii will play Horn III in the Dvorak Serenade and David Jolley will replace Mr. Routch in the Dvorak Serenade and the Poulenc Sextet.","Annotation indicates Brahams' Sonata was replaced with a Schubert piece","Annotation indicates André Watts was replaced by Lee Luvisi on Piano and the Grieg Sonata was replaced by Barhms' G Major Op 78","Insert: Christòpheren Nomura Bio (replace Hermann Prey late notice due to illness)","Insert and Annotaion: Mark Kaplan and Toby Hoffman appear to replace Thomas Kehetmair and Ruth Killius","Includes Program Insert: \"For tonight's performance, MICHAEL SCHADE will be replaced by WILLIAM KENDALL\"","Performances on 1998-07-14, 1998-07-15, 1998-07-18, and 1998-07-19 in Hebrew, performances on 1998-07-16, 1998-07-17 in Russian.","Program Note: \"According to performance practice of this period, the violinists and violists will stand while playing during the performance of the symphonies on all programs.\"","Program Insert: \"Please note the following cast change for this perofrmance of Little Humpbacked Horse: The role of The Humpbacked Horse will be danced by Grigory Popov.   The role of Gavrilo will be danced by Maxim Zyuzin.  The Horses and the Seahorses will be danced by Kamil Yangurazov \u0026 Andrey Soloviev","Three separate concerts included in program.  First concert (2015-07-15, 2015-07-18) is a performance of Richard Strauss' Daphne arranged for concert.  Second concert (2015-07-16) is Oliver Messiaen and Antonin Dvorak.  Third concert (2015-07-17) is Beethoven's Pastoral symphony and Strauss' Symphonia Domestica.","\"In this evening's performance of Die Walkuere, the wole of Bruennhilde will be sung by Margaret Harshaw, replacing Birgit Nilsson, who is indisposed. The role of Sieglinde will be sung by Gladys Kuchta.\"","Cornell MacNeil replaces Anselmo Colzani as Rigoletto","New Production","Signed by  Jesús López-Cobos, Bonaldo Giaiotti, Sherill Milnes, and Luciano Pavarotti","Not an operatic program; rather, a list of members of the benefit committee for a 1980-02-04 performance of \"Un Ballo In Maschera,\" whose program does not appear in this collection.  Strouss is listed alongside his wife as a member of the benefit committee.","Program Insert: \"For this evening's performance of TOSCA the role of Cavaradossi will be sung by Ermanno Mauro, replacing Giacomo Giacomini","Program insert: In this evening's performance of \"Il Barbiere di Siviglia\", the role of Rosina will be sung by Gail Dubinbaum, replacing Julia Hamari, who is ill.","Program insert: Simon Estes, who is singing the role of Porgy, dislocated his knee in the final dress rehearsal of \"Porgy and Bess\" on Monday.  As a result, he will perform this evening on crutches, necessitating some changes in the original staging.","Note from H. Strouss: \"Clarie says the misprints in the program could make it a collector's item.  Actually more than two errors - but I don't remember all of them (First - Porgy + Bess).","Program insert: \"In the evening's performance of 'Porgy and Bess,' the role of Bess will be sung by Priscilla Baskerville, replacing Roberta Alexander, who is ill. \"   There are signatures from Priscilla Baskerville and another, indecipherable.","Program insert: \"In this evening's performance of 'La Traviata,' the role of Violetta will be sung by Diana Soviero, replacing Anna Tomowa-Sintow, who is ill, and the role of Alfredo will be sung by Neil Rosenshein, replacing Dano Raffanti, who is also ill.","Program insert: \"The conductor for this evening's performance of LA TRAVIATA will be Richard Woitach, replacing Carlos Kleiber, who is ill.","Program insert: \"Please note the following program change: the soprano soloist will be Cheryl Studer, replacing Carol Vaness, who is ill.\"","\"In this evening's performance of Le Nozze di Figaro the role of Don Basilio will be sung by Bernard Fitch, replacing Greg Fedderly, who is ill, and the role fo Don Curzio will be sun by Anthony Laciura, replacing Tony Stevenson, who is ill.","Ildar Abdrazakov's debut performance","Metropolitan Opera Premiere","\"In this evening's performance of Aida the role of Radamès will be sung by Franco Farina, replacing Marco Berti, who is ill","\"In this evening's performance of Ernani Angela Meade will make her Metropolitan Opera debut as Elvira, replacing Sondra Radvanovsky, who is ill.","\"In this evening's performance of The Gambler the role of the General will be sung by Vladimir Ognovenko, replacing Segei Aleksashkin, who is ill.","\"In this evening's performance of Un Ballo in Maschera the role of Gustavo will be sung by Ramon Vargas, replacing Salvatore Licitra, who is ill.\"","\"The Metropolitan Opera is grateful to Marcello Giordani, who will be singing the role of Pinkerton in this evening's performance of Madama Butterfly, replacing Roberto Aronica, who is ill. Earlier today, Mr. Giordani sang the title role in La Damnation de Faust, making this a rare double appearance in one day.\"","\"In this evening's performance of Tristan und Isolde the role of Isolde will be sung by Linda Watson, replacing Katarina Dalayman, who is ill.\"","\"In this evening's performance of Les Contes d'Hoffmann, Rachele Gilmore will be making her Met debut in the role of Olympia, replacing Kathleen Kim. The role of Giulietta will be sung by Laura Vlasak Nolen, replacing Ekaterina Gubanova, and the Four Servants will be sung by Joel Sorensen, replacing Alan ke. Ms. Kim, Ms. Gubanova, and Mr. ke are ill.","\"In this evening's performance of Attila, the role of Foresto will be sung by Russell Thomas, replacing Ramón Vargas, who is ill, and the role of Uldino will be sung by Eduardo Valdes","\"Marilyn Horne will host today's Grand Finals Concert, replacing Joyce DiDonato, whose flight to New York was cancelled due to bad weather.\"","\"In this evening's performance of Der Fliegende Holländer, Lori Phillips will make her Metropolitan Opera debut as Senta, replacing Deborah Voigt, who is ill.","\"In this evening's performance of Romeo et Juliette, the role of Juliette will be sung by Hei-Kyung Hong, replacing Angela Gheorghiu, who is ill.\"","Met Opera premiere","\"In this evening's performance of Tosca, the role of Scarpia will be sung by Bryn Terfel, replacing James Morris, who is ill.\"","\"In this evening's performance of Don Giovanni, the title role will be sung by Peter Mattei, replacing Mariusz Kwiecien, who has injured his back.\"","\"In this evening's performance of The Enchanted Island, the role of Prospero will be sung by Anthony Roth Costanzo, replacing David Daniels, who is ill. The role of Ferdinand will be sung by Jeffrey Mandelbam, replacing Mr. Costanzo\"","\"In this evening's performance of Gotterdammerung, the role of Brunnhilde will be sung by Katarina Dalayman, replacing Deborah Voigt, who is ill.\"","\"In this evening's performance of Die Walkure, the role of Siegmund will be sung by Stuart Skelton, replacing Jonas Kaufmann, who is ill.\"","\"In this evening's performance of Siegfried, the role of Brunnhilde will be sung by Katarina Dalayman, replacing Deborah Voigt, who is ill.\"","\"In  tonight's performance of Otello, Avgust Amonov will make his Metropolitan Opera debut in the title role, replacing Johan Botha, who is ill.\"","\"In this evening's performance of Les Troyens the role of Coreobus will be sung by Stephen Gaertner, replacing Dwayne Croft, who is ill.\"","\"Salvatore Cordella will make his Metropolitan Opera debut as Leicester in this evening's performance of Maria Stuarda, replacing Matthew Polenzani, who is ill.\"","\"Due to the configuration of scenery backstage, the first intermission of this performance of Turandot will last approximately 45 minutes\"","\"In this evening's performance of Die Meistersinger von Nurnberg, the role of Sxtus Beckmesser will be sung by Martin Gantner, replacing Johannes Martin Kranzle, who is ill; and the role of Fritz Kothner will be sung by Ryan McKinny, replacing Mr. Gantner.\"","Program Insert: \"In this afternoon's performance of Anna Bolena, the roleof Giovanna Seymour will be sung by Milijana Nikolic, replacing Jamie Barton, who is ill.\"","Note from H. Strouss: \"This is important program.  Placido Domingo resigned from Met do [sic] to accusations of sexual misconduct.  This gave a young singer a chance.\"  Program insert: \"In tonight's performance of Macbeth, Craig Colclough will make his Met debut in the title role.\"","This program is a catalog of livestreamed and radio performances of the Met Opera during the 2019-20 season.  It is unclear how many, if any, performances took place during Covid-19 pandemic.  Placido Domingo is also listed (incorrectly) as performing in a number of performances, even after his resignation","Note from H. Strouss: \"Last event before COVID shutdown\"","Program Insert entitled \"We Stand with Ukraine\"","Program Insert entitled \"We Stand with Ukraine\"","Program Insert: \"In today's performance of Peter Grimes, Laura Wilde makes her Met debut in the role of Ellen Orford.","Program Insert: \"In today's performance of Norma, the title role will be sung by Helena Dix\"","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Program Notice: \"The Philharmonic-Symphony Society of New York notes with great sorrow the death of our esteemed colleague Aaron Copland...\"","Program Note: \"These performances are dedicated to the memory of Laureate Conductor Leonard Bernstein, whose legendary conducting debut with the New York Philharmonic took place on November 14, 1943.\"","\"In this performance of Madama Butterfly the role of Madama Butterfly will be sung by Maralin Niska\"","\"In this evening's performance of Mefistofele the role of Faust will be sung by Harry Theyard\"","June Anderson's debut performance","Please note the following cast changes due to injury. Symphony in C Third Movement: Samantha Allen will dance in place of Yvonne Borree. Fourth Movement: Stacey Calvert will dance in place of Samantha Allen","Episodes Guest Conductor: David Briskin. Please note the following cast changes, due to illness and injury. Vienna Waltzes: Joaquin De Luz will dance in place of Damian Woetzel","Please note the following cast change, due to illness and injry. Ana Sophia Scheller will dance in place of Carrie Lee Riggins","\"At this performance the role of Varya usually played by Priscilla Smith will be played by Suzanne Collins\"","\"At this performance the role of Flan usually played by John Cunningham will be played by Brian Evers and the role of Detective usually played by Brian Evers will be played by David Little\"","\"At this performance the role of Enoch Snow Jr. usually played by Duane Boutte will be played by Steven Ochoa","\"At this performance the role of Lt. Buzz Adams usually played by George Merrick will be played by Nick Mayo\"","\"WarHorse Welcomes to the Company Tessa Klein\"","\"At this performance the role of Cary Grant usually played by Tony Yazbeck will be played by Danny Gardner\"","\"At this performance the role of Homer usually played by Julian Rozzel, Jr. will be played by Tyrone Mitchell Henderson\""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of Item], [Date of Item]. Henry Strouss Performing Arts Collection, WLU-Coll-0778, [Series number and name], [Box number], [Folder title and number]. Washington and Lee University Library Special Collections and Archives, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of Item], [Date of Item]. Henry Strouss Performing Arts Collection, WLU-Coll-0778, [Series number and name], [Box number], [Folder title and number]. Washington and Lee University Library Special Collections and Archives, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes 2 partial programs and photocopied newspaper articles about the event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper articles and protest flyer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes additional program detailing Stravinsky's concerts at Carnegie Hall and Town Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper review of the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper review of the performance and Latin insert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper review of the performance and The Orchestra of America program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper review of the performance and Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes ticket stub\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnotation on program cover: \"I met Pablo afterwards!\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgam signed by Pablo Casals, Rudolf Serkin, Olga Iglesias, and Justino Diaz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program. Both programs signed by Shirley Verrett\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram signed by Maureen Forrester\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram signed by Heather Harper and Jacqueline du Pré\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert of program notes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert of program notes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes torn out advertisement page\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert on the Oratorio Society of New York and a newspaper review of the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnotation on back cover: \"Boston Symphony very good Brahms #2\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program. Includes texts \u0026amp; translations pamphlet and an insert about the Cleveland Orchestra\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper review of the concert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes inserts about the Cleveland Orchestra and photocopies of newspaper articles with photos from the concert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program. Includes a sheet with the English translation of Hungarian text based on Psalm 55 and a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert. Annotation in the program notes that The Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra by Britten may have been played in closing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a photocopied newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program. Includes German text and English translations insert for Mahler's piece as well as a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes signatures of Gerald Moore and Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the performance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a pamphlet with \"A Letter to Our Subscribers from Enrich Leinsdorf\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a photocopy of a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 3 newspaper articles reviewing the concert, 1 praising Elena Suliotis' recent role as Abigaille in \"Nabucco,\" 2 recent articles from another issue, and a note marking the program which reads, \"Almost a riot. Can be found on YouTube.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program. Includes handwritten annotations. About Gliere's Symphony No. 3 in B Minor: \"exciting, great movement, playful.\" About Debussy's \"Ibèria,\" No. 2 from Images for Orchestra: uncertain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a texts and translations pamphlet from Mahler Symphony No. 4 in G Major\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludeas a newspaper article reviewing the concert and a texts and translations insert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a photocopy of a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert outlining the highlights of next season.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert and an insert correcting program texts and translations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program. Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert. One program is also signed, \"Sincerely, Leontyne Price.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes two complete programs and a third partial program. Inlcudes an insert correcting the program and an insert about the New Jersey Symphony Orchestra. The two complete programs is signed by Henry Lewis and Marilyn Horne. Includes another partial program with written Hebrew annotations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photocopies of a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes two newspaper articles noting the cast change and reviewing the concert. Program is annotated to note the change.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes two newspaper articles reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a texts and translations pamphlet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a 2nd smaller program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the performance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper articles reviewing the concert. Program includes annotations in Hebrew.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert with texts and translations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMissing a newspaper article referenced in a note: \"Music: Radiating Luster\" from the New York Times.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert from the American Symphony Orchestra. Program is signed by Aaron Copland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert describing a conductor and program change.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an annotation in Hebrew.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a written annotation that the Wagner Taunhauser Overture was played.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program. One is autographed, \"Pete: This one you should have heard! Richard Westenburg,\" \"All things to Pete, Herbert Beattie,\" \"Franco Careccia,\" and \"With thanks, Lou Ann Lee.\" The other is autographed, \"Richard Westenburg\" and \"Thanks [unknown], Franco Careccia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate prorgam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert for the evening of the 28th.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOutlines five performances in the coming 1961-62 season and their accompanying guest soloists: November 8, 1961 with Whittemore and Lowe, duo-pianists, December 6, 1961 with Robert Rudié, violinist, Virginia Babikian, Soprano, Louise Parker, Contralto, and Don Yule, Baritone, January 10, 1962 with Claudette Sorel, pianist, and Assunta Dell'Aquila, harpist, February 14, 1962 with Aldo Parisot, and March 14, 1962 with Maureen Forrester, Contralto.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a booklet on the Cleveland Orchestra's records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a program inset that corrects the conductor for later concerts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article describing the change of conductor and reviewing the concert as well as a newspaper article describing the previous performance and change of conductor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the performance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert detailing the change in performers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a note that the composer of the pieces performed is the conductor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert revising the program order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes two newspaper articles reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluides an insert about June Anderson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluides an insert about cast substitutions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes two newspaper articles reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a flyer of other concerts in the Handel Opera Festival.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an inset about the Cleveland Orchestra's 1985-86 season and a ticket for the performance bought at The Russian Tea Room.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne of the ad pages contains handwritten notes saying: \"Pete and Jo: We went to this concert and then to a Thai restaurant. Peter,\" \"Pete this is the fur. Jana,\" \"Hello there! Had a great time at Watty's performance and with everyone afterwards. It's about time, we got you both. Lucas,\" \"W\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is an insert correcting that the name listed in the program to sing the Primo Cantore should read Randall Hartness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram for a working rehearsal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a pamphlet listing the performers in this concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert with the updated program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert describing program changes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert about the New York City Gay Men's Chorus holiday celebration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes two inserts detailing the changes in programming.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert Included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York Times Article included: \"The Met Opera Orchestra Without the Met Opera\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews Article included: \"Opera Musicians Can Share the Stage\" by Anthony Tommasini\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York Times News Article included:\"Music Review: Savoring Mahler in a Nanosecond World\" by Bernard Holland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews Article included: \"Pied Piper Who Leads March Out of the Hall\" by Anthony Tommasini\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews Article included: \"Music Review: An Orchestra's Piquant Reminders of Postwar Berlin\" by James R. Oestreich\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews Article included: \"Music Review: Enter Another Dazzling Mezzo\" by Anthony Tommasini\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a text and translation booklet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included. Program annotated to indicate change in performers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert for the evening of the 28th.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a text and translations booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRevised program included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a text and translation booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a text and translations booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a text and translations booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an isert denoting cast change with additional information on performer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes text and translation booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a note from the donor (Henry Strouss)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003etexts \u0026amp; translations pamphlet included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eopen working rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003etexts pamphlet included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003etexts \u0026amp; translations pamphlet included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003etexts \u0026amp; translations pamphlet included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncudes a duplicate program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePerformance ticket included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarnegie Hall Playbill \u0026amp; separate Richard Tucker Foundation program included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eopen working rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eopen working rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program. Festival overview\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eopen working rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePerformance ticket included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003etexts \u0026amp; translations pamphlet included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarnegie Hall Playbill \u0026amp; separate ASO program included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003etexts \u0026amp; translations pamphlet included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarnegie Hall Playbill \u0026amp; separate Richard Tucker Foundation program included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eopen working rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003econtains German translation booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eopen working rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Texts and Translations booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Texts and Translations booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Texts and Translations booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Texts and Translations booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an Insert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Texts and Translations booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Texts and Translations booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Texts and Translations booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert with a conductor change and Vasily Petrenko bio\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Texts and Translations booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Texts and Translations booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Texts and Translations booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Texts and Translations booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert with a conductor change and Yannick Nézet-Séguin bio\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Texts and Translations booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an Insert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an Insert with cast change\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a ticket for the evening's performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert about broadcasting and upcoming performances\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 2 inserts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Texts and Translations Booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an Insert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Texts and Translations Booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 2 inserts. One is stapled to the program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert and a Texts and Translation Booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a cursive pencil annotation beside Paul Hindemith's Overture to The Flying Dutchman as Played by Bad Spa Orchestra at 7 AM by the Well with Jeremias Sergiani-Velázquez and Yurika Mok on violins, Mila Milisavljevic on viola and Susannah Chapman on cello\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a ticket\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a revised program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, revised program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, revised program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, revised program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, revised program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, revised program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, revised program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, revised program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, revised program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes two insert, revised program and cast list\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a Calendar of Events for March 1986\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains an advertisement for the Los Angeles Philharmonic\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnotation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram marked with blue ink finger print\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram contains a crude rough sketch of an open piano and a closed piano\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnotation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram marked with partial black and pink ink finger prints\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains an insert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a News Article\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an Insert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes markings near May 2, 1993.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes pen annotation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes pen annotation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an Insert and an annotation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Texts and Translations Booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains an insert - updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a signature from George Shirley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a signature from Theodor Uppman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a signature from Justino Diaz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains signatures from Gianna D'Angelo and Nedda Casei\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a signature from Renata Tebaldi\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains signatures from John Alexander and William Dooley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains signatures from John Alexander and William Dooley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains signatures from Mary Costa and Rosalind Elias\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a signature from William Dooley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a newspaper article about the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a signature from Jon Vickers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a signature from Cornell MacNeil\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains signatures from Martina Arroyo and Elena Cernei\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains signatures fro Cornell MacNeil, Roberta Peters, Bonaldo Giaiotti, and Mignon Dunn\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a signature from Teresa Stratas\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a signature from Mirella Freni\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains signatures from Mirella Freni, one signature illegible\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains signatures from\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains signatures from Carlo Bergonzi and Nedda Casei. One illegible signature\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains signatures from Jon Vickers, Morley Meredith, and two illegible signatures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains signatures from Jon Vickers and Leonie Rysanek\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a signature from James McCracken\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article about the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an Insert: In this evening's performance of Die Zauberfloete, the role of the Queen of the Night will be sung by Christine Duetekom replacing Roberta Peters, who is indisposed; Belen Amparan will sing the role of the third lady replacing Nedda Casei who is indisposed\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article covering the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes signatures from Theodor Uppmann and Nedda Casei\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes two newspaper articles about the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes two newspaper articles about the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHelge Brilioth's debut, Includes 3 inserts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article about the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes two newspaper articles about the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes signatures from several cast members\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article about the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 5 \"New Production\" Pamphlets\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article on the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncldues a signature from Montserrat Caballe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an Insert - 15% off Tickets to Elektra\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes two inserts, an advertisement for open Philharmonic rehersals and a pamphlet for the Save the Met Broadcasts Campaign\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, a pamphlet thanking the Met Opera's Benefit Committee\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, a pamphlet thanking the Met Opera's Benefit Committee\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, a pamphlet thanking the Met Opera's Benefit Committee\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, an advertisement to meet Kiri Te Kanawa\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updating program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes personal notes from Henry Strouss\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a pamphlet celebrating the opera's premiere and thanking the Gala Committee\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, additional program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an advertisement for a trivia event during the opera's first intermission\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a handwritten note from Henry Strouss\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a handwritten note from Henry Strouss\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article covering the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article covering the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article covering the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an article covering the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an article covering the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes signatures from Richard Taylor, Samuel Ramey, and Patricia Wells\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a signature from Cynthia Clarey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a signature from June Anderson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article covering the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article covering the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article covering the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncldues an article titled \"Parsons is shattering as Mert\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an article from Joseph Papp titled \"The Real Threepenny Opera\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, a list of actors playing the citizens of New Salem and Springfield\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes two inserts, an article on Tessa Klein and an updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpening Performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpening Performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, cast list\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, \"The 25th Anniversary of the Fall of the Berlin Wall\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes 2 partial programs and photocopied newspaper articles about the event.","Includes newspaper articles and protest flyer","Includes additional program detailing Stravinsky's concerts at Carnegie Hall and Town Hall.","Includes newspaper review of the performance","Includes newspaper review of the performance and Latin insert","Includes newspaper review of the performance and The Orchestra of America program","Includes newspaper review of the performance and Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra program","Includes ticket stub","Annotation on program cover: \"I met Pablo afterwards!\"","Progam signed by Pablo Casals, Rudolf Serkin, Olga Iglesias, and Justino Diaz","Includes a duplicate program. Both programs signed by Shirley Verrett","Program signed by Maureen Forrester","Program signed by Heather Harper and Jacqueline du Pré","Includes an insert of program notes","Includes an insert of program notes","Includes torn out advertisement page","Includes an insert on the Oratorio Society of New York and a newspaper review of the concert.","Annotation on back cover: \"Boston Symphony very good Brahms #2\"","Includes a duplicate program. Includes texts \u0026 translations pamphlet and an insert about the Cleveland Orchestra","Includes newspaper review of the concert","Includes inserts about the Cleveland Orchestra and photocopies of newspaper articles with photos from the concert","Includes a duplicate program. Includes a sheet with the English translation of Hungarian text based on Psalm 55 and a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert. Annotation in the program notes that The Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra by Britten may have been played in closing","Includes a photocopied newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a duplicate program. Includes German text and English translations insert for Mahler's piece as well as a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes signatures of Gerald Moore and Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the performance.","Includes a pamphlet with \"A Letter to Our Subscribers from Enrich Leinsdorf\"","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a photocopy of a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes 3 newspaper articles reviewing the concert, 1 praising Elena Suliotis' recent role as Abigaille in \"Nabucco,\" 2 recent articles from another issue, and a note marking the program which reads, \"Almost a riot. Can be found on YouTube.\"","Includes a duplicate program. Includes handwritten annotations. About Gliere's Symphony No. 3 in B Minor: \"exciting, great movement, playful.\" About Debussy's \"Ibèria,\" No. 2 from Images for Orchestra: uncertain.","Includes a texts and translations pamphlet from Mahler Symphony No. 4 in G Major","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includeas a newspaper article reviewing the concert and a texts and translations insert.","Includes a photocopy of a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes an insert outlining the highlights of next season.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a duplicate program.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert and an insert correcting program texts and translations.","Includes a duplicate program.","Includes a duplicate program. Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert. One program is also signed, \"Sincerely, Leontyne Price.\"","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes two complete programs and a third partial program. Inlcudes an insert correcting the program and an insert about the New Jersey Symphony Orchestra. The two complete programs is signed by Henry Lewis and Marilyn Horne. Includes another partial program with written Hebrew annotations.","Includes photocopies of a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes two newspaper articles noting the cast change and reviewing the concert. Program is annotated to note the change.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes two newspaper articles reviewing the concert.","Includes a texts and translations pamphlet.","Includes a 2nd smaller program","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the performance.","Includes newspaper articles reviewing the concert. Program includes annotations in Hebrew.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes an insert with texts and translations.","Missing a newspaper article referenced in a note: \"Music: Radiating Luster\" from the New York Times.","Includes an insert from the American Symphony Orchestra. Program is signed by Aaron Copland.","Includes an insert describing a conductor and program change.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes an annotation in Hebrew.","Contains a written annotation that the Wagner Taunhauser Overture was played.","Includes a duplicate program. One is autographed, \"Pete: This one you should have heard! Richard Westenburg,\" \"All things to Pete, Herbert Beattie,\" \"Franco Careccia,\" and \"With thanks, Lou Ann Lee.\" The other is autographed, \"Richard Westenburg\" and \"Thanks [unknown], Franco Careccia.\"","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a duplicate program.","Includes a duplicate program.","Includes a duplicate prorgam.","Includes a duplicate program book.","Includes an insert for the evening of the 28th.","Outlines five performances in the coming 1961-62 season and their accompanying guest soloists: November 8, 1961 with Whittemore and Lowe, duo-pianists, December 6, 1961 with Robert Rudié, violinist, Virginia Babikian, Soprano, Louise Parker, Contralto, and Don Yule, Baritone, January 10, 1962 with Claudette Sorel, pianist, and Assunta Dell'Aquila, harpist, February 14, 1962 with Aldo Parisot, and March 14, 1962 with Maureen Forrester, Contralto.","Includes a booklet on the Cleveland Orchestra's records.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a program inset that corrects the conductor for later concerts.","Includes a newspaper article describing the change of conductor and reviewing the concert as well as a newspaper article describing the previous performance and change of conductor.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the performance.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes an insert detailing the change in performers.","Includes a note that the composer of the pieces performed is the conductor.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes an insert revising the program order.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes two newspaper articles reviewing the concert.","Incluides an insert about June Anderson.","Incluides an insert about cast substitutions.","Includes two newspaper articles reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a flyer of other concerts in the Handel Opera Festival.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes an inset about the Cleveland Orchestra's 1985-86 season and a ticket for the performance bought at The Russian Tea Room.","Includes a duplicate program.","One of the ad pages contains handwritten notes saying: \"Pete and Jo: We went to this concert and then to a Thai restaurant. Peter,\" \"Pete this is the fur. Jana,\" \"Hello there! Had a great time at Watty's performance and with everyone afterwards. It's about time, we got you both. Lucas,\" \"W\"","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","There is an insert correcting that the name listed in the program to sing the Primo Cantore should read Randall Hartness.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Program for a working rehearsal.","Includes a pamphlet listing the performers in this concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes an insert with the updated program.","Includes an insert describing program changes.","Includes an insert about the New York City Gay Men's Chorus holiday celebration.","Includes two inserts detailing the changes in programming.","Insert Included","Insert included","Includes a duplicate program book.","Insert included","Insert included","New York Times Article included: \"The Met Opera Orchestra Without the Met Opera\"","Insert included","Insert included","Insert included","Insert included","Insert included","Insert included","Insert included","Insert included","Insert included","Includes a duplicate program.","News Article included: \"Opera Musicians Can Share the Stage\" by Anthony Tommasini","New York Times News Article included:\"Music Review: Savoring Mahler in a Nanosecond World\" by Bernard Holland","News Article included: \"Pied Piper Who Leads March Out of the Hall\" by Anthony Tommasini","News Article included: \"Music Review: An Orchestra's Piquant Reminders of Postwar Berlin\" by James R. Oestreich","News Article included: \"Music Review: Enter Another Dazzling Mezzo\" by Anthony Tommasini","Insert included","Includes a text and translation booklet.","Insert included","Insert included.","Insert included. Program annotated to indicate change in performers","Insert included","Includes an insert for the evening of the 28th.","Contains a text and translations booklet","Revised program included.","Includes a text and translation booklet","Includes a text and translations booklet","Includes a text and translations booklet","Includes an isert denoting cast change with additional information on performer","Includes text and translation booklet","Includes a note from the donor (Henry Strouss)","Includes a duplicate program.","texts \u0026 translations pamphlet included","open working rehearsal","texts pamphlet included","texts \u0026 translations pamphlet included","texts \u0026 translations pamphlet included","Incudes a duplicate program.","Performance ticket included","Carnegie Hall Playbill \u0026 separate Richard Tucker Foundation program included","open working rehearsal","Includes a duplicate program.","Includes a duplicate program.","open working rehearsal","Includes a duplicate program. Festival overview","Includes a duplicate program.","open working rehearsal","Includes a duplicate program.","Performance ticket included","texts \u0026 translations pamphlet included","Includes a duplicate program.","Carnegie Hall Playbill \u0026 separate ASO program included","texts \u0026 translations pamphlet included","Carnegie Hall Playbill \u0026 separate Richard Tucker Foundation program included","open working rehearsal","contains German translation booklet","open working rehearsal","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes an Insert","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes an insert with a conductor change and Vasily Petrenko bio","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes an insert with a conductor change and Yannick Nézet-Séguin bio","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes an Insert","Includes an Insert with cast change","Contains a ticket for the evening's performance","Includes an insert about broadcasting and upcoming performances","Includes 2 inserts","Includes Texts and Translations Booklet","Includes an Insert","Includes Texts and Translations Booklet","Includes 2 inserts. One is stapled to the program.","Includes an insert and a Texts and Translation Booklet","Includes an insert","Includes a cursive pencil annotation beside Paul Hindemith's Overture to The Flying Dutchman as Played by Bad Spa Orchestra at 7 AM by the Well with Jeremias Sergiani-Velázquez and Yurika Mok on violins, Mila Milisavljevic on viola and Susannah Chapman on cello","Includes a ticket","Includes an insert","Includes an insert","Includes a revised program","Includes an insert, revised program","Includes an insert, revised program","Includes an insert, revised program","Includes an insert, revised program","Includes an insert, revised program","Includes a newspaper article","Includes a newspaper article","Includes an insert, revised program","Includes an insert, revised program","Includes an insert, revised program","Includes two insert, revised program and cast list","Contains a Calendar of Events for March 1986","Contains an advertisement for the Los Angeles Philharmonic","Includes an insert","Annotation","Program marked with blue ink finger print","Program contains a crude rough sketch of an open piano and a closed piano","Annotation","Program marked with partial black and pink ink finger prints","Contains an insert","Includes a News Article","Includes a newspaper article","Includes an Insert","Includes markings near May 2, 1993.","Includes pen annotation","Includes pen annotation","Includes an insert","Includes an Insert and an annotation","Includes Texts and Translations Booklet","Contains an insert - updated program","Contains a signature from George Shirley","Contains a signature from Theodor Uppman","Contains a signature from Justino Diaz","Contains signatures from Gianna D'Angelo and Nedda Casei","Contains a signature from Renata Tebaldi","Contains signatures from John Alexander and William Dooley","Contains signatures from John Alexander and William Dooley","Contains signatures from Mary Costa and Rosalind Elias","Contains a signature from William Dooley","Contains a newspaper article about the performance","Contains a signature from Jon Vickers","Contains a signature from Cornell MacNeil","Contains signatures from Martina Arroyo and Elena Cernei","Contains signatures fro Cornell MacNeil, Roberta Peters, Bonaldo Giaiotti, and Mignon Dunn","Contains a signature from Teresa Stratas","Contains a signature from Mirella Freni","Contains signatures from Mirella Freni, one signature illegible","Contains signatures from","Contains signatures from Carlo Bergonzi and Nedda Casei. One illegible signature","Contains signatures from Jon Vickers, Morley Meredith, and two illegible signatures","Contains signatures from Jon Vickers and Leonie Rysanek","Includes a signature from James McCracken","Includes a newspaper article about the performance","Includes an Insert: In this evening's performance of Die Zauberfloete, the role of the Queen of the Night will be sung by Christine Duetekom replacing Roberta Peters, who is indisposed; Belen Amparan will sing the role of the third lady replacing Nedda Casei who is indisposed","Includes a newspaper article covering the performance","Includes signatures from Theodor Uppmann and Nedda Casei","Includes two newspaper articles about the performance","Includes two newspaper articles about the performance","Helge Brilioth's debut, Includes 3 inserts","Includes a newspaper article about the performance","Includes two newspaper articles about the performance","Includes signatures from several cast members","Includes a newspaper article about the performance","Includes 5 \"New Production\" Pamphlets","Includes a newspaper article on the performance","Incldues a signature from Montserrat Caballe","Includes an Insert - 15% off Tickets to Elektra","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes two inserts, an advertisement for open Philharmonic rehersals and a pamphlet for the Save the Met Broadcasts Campaign","Includes an insert, a pamphlet thanking the Met Opera's Benefit Committee","Includes an insert, a pamphlet thanking the Met Opera's Benefit Committee","Includes an insert, a pamphlet thanking the Met Opera's Benefit Committee","Includes an insert, an advertisement to meet Kiri Te Kanawa","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updating program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes personal notes from Henry Strouss","Includes a pamphlet celebrating the opera's premiere and thanking the Gala Committee","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, additional program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an advertisement for a trivia event during the opera's first intermission","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes a handwritten note from Henry Strouss","Includes a handwritten note from Henry Strouss","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes a newspaper article covering the performance","Includes a newspaper article covering the performance","Includes a newspaper article covering the performance","Includes an article covering the performance","Includes an article covering the performance","Includes signatures from Richard Taylor, Samuel Ramey, and Patricia Wells","Includes a signature from Cynthia Clarey","Includes a signature from June Anderson","Includes a newspaper article covering the performance","Includes a newspaper article covering the performance","Includes a newspaper article covering the performance","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Incldues an article titled \"Parsons is shattering as Mert\"","Includes an article from Joseph Papp titled \"The Real Threepenny Opera\"","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, a list of actors playing the citizens of New Salem and Springfield","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes two inserts, an article on Tessa Klein and an updated program","Opening Performance","Opening Performance","Includes an insert, cast list","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, \"The 25th Anniversary of the Fall of the Berlin Wall\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccess to collections in the Special Collections and Archives is not authorization to publish. Separate written application for permission to publish must be made to Special Collections and Archives. Copyright of some items in this collection may be held by respective creators, not by the donor(s) of the collection\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Access to collections in the Special Collections and Archives is not authorization to publish. Separate written application for permission to publish must be made to Special Collections and Archives. Copyright of some items in this collection may be held by respective creators, not by the donor(s) of the collection"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Carnegie Hall (New York, N.Y.)","Wetzler Orchestra ","Philharmonic Society of New York","NBC Symphony Orchestra","Westminster Symphonic Choir","Little Orchestra Society","Choral Art Society","Berliner Philharmoniker","Columbia Symphony Orchestra","New York Philharmonic","Schola Cantorum (Musical group)","University of Maryland Choir","Orchestra of America","Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra","American Opera Society","Festival Casals. Orchestra","Cleveland Orchestra. Chorus","Cleveland Orchestra","American Symphony Orchestra (New York, N.Y.)","Musica Aeterna Orchestra","Musica Aeterna Chorus","BBC Symphony Orchestra","Friends of French Opera","Boston Symphony Orchestra","Clarion Music Society","Oratorio Society of New York","Philadelphia Orchestra Association","Rutgers University. Choir","London Symphony Orchestra","Wiener Johann Strauss-Orchester","The New School","Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra","LaSalle Quartet","Concertgebouworkest","Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra","Collegiate Chorale","Wiener Philharmoniker","Münchener Bach-Orchester","Münchener Bach-Chor","Wiener Symphoniker","Česká filharmonie","New England Conservatory Chorus","Dessoff Choirs","Bayerischer Rundfunk. Orchester","Gosudarstvennyĭ simfonicheskiĭ orkestr SSSR","English Chamber Orchestra","Minnesota Orchestra","Hartford Symphony Orchestra","Hartford Symphony Chorale","Chicago Symphony Orchestra","New Jersey Symphony Orchestra","Chicago Symphony Chorus","Handel Society of New York","Opera Orchestra of New York","Pro Arte Festival Orchestra","Tizmoret ha-filharmonit ha-Yiśreʼelit","Leningradskai︠a︡ gosudarstvennai︠a︡ filarmonii︠a︡","Musica Sacra (Musical group : New York, N.Y.)","Metropolitan Opera Guild","National Orchestral Association (U.S.)","Gewandhausorchester Leipzig","Detroit Symphony Orchestra","Baltimore Symphony Orchestra","New York Choral Society","Musique de la Garde républicaine de Paris","Stuttgarter Klaviertrio","Byrne Camp Chorale","Mendelssohn Club of Philadelphia","Mormon Tabernacle Choir","Orchestre de Paris","Wiener Singverein","Státní filharmonie Brno","Pražský komorní orchestr","Roger Wagner Chorale","Sacred Music Society (New York, N.Y.)","Orchestra of St. Luke's","Staatskapelle Berlin","St. Cecilia Orchestra","St. Cecilia Chorus","Tanglewood Festival Chorus","National Symphony Orchestra (New York, N.Y.)","Yale Concert Band","Wayne State University. Symphonic Chorus","Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra","Peter, Paul, and Mary (Musical group)","Cathedral of St. John the Divine (New York, N.Y.). Choir","United States Military Academy. Band","American Chamber Orchestra","Curtis Student Orchestra","St. Louis Symphony Orchestra","St. Louis Symphony Chorus","Orchestre symphonique de Montréal","London Philharmonic Orchestra","Symfonický orchestr hlavního města Prahy FOK","Worcester Chorus","Royal Philharmonic Orchestra","Rotterdams Philharmonisch Orkest","Radio-Symphonie-Orchester Berlin","Toronto Symphony","Illapu (Musical group)","Fortaleza (Musical group)","Münchner Philharmoniker","Orchestre de la Suisse romande","Boys' Choir of Harlem","Filharmonia Krakowska","Zagrebačka filharmonija","Hallé Orchestra","Chamber Orchestra of Europe","Stuttgarter Philharmoniker","Canterbury Choral Society","Staatskapelle Dresden","Princeton Pro Musica","Sveriges radios symfoniorkester","Orchestre philharmonique de Monte-Carlo","Jerusalem Symphony Orchestra","Guarneri Quartet","Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra","SWR Radio-Sinfonieorchester Stuttgart","San Francisco Symphony Orchestra","Orchestre de Paris. Chœur","Pro Arte Chorale","Choral Arts Society of Philadelphia","New York City Gay Men's Chorus","Academy of St. Martin-in-the-Fields","Philharmonia Orchestra","National Arts Centre. Orchestra","Orchestre national d'Île-de-France","Dale Warland Singers","Piano Teachers Congress of New York","Filharmoniske selskap (Oslo, Norway). Orkester","Robert Shaw Festival Singers","Robert Shaw Festival Chorus","State Symphonic Kapelle of Moscow","Philadelphia Singers. Chorale","Orchestra and Chorus of Teatro Alla Scala","Concert Choir . of the St. Louis Children's Choirs","Rossiĭskiĭ nat︠s︡ionalʹnyĭ orkestr","Concert Chorale of New York","Philadelphia Boys Choir","Sankt-Peterburgskai︠a︡ gosudarstvennai︠a︡ filarmonii︠a︡","Tokyo College of Music Symphony Orchestra","Chorus Viennensis","Wiener Sängerknaben","New York Grand Opera Company. New York Grand Opera ","Metropolitan Opera (New York, N.Y.). Orchestra","Mariinskiĭ teatr (1991- ). Orkestr","Collegium vocale (Ghent, Belgium)","Chapelle royale de Paris (Musical group)","Robert Shaw Choral Institute. Singers","Theodore Presser Company","Arnold Schoenburg Choir (Vienna)","The United States Navy Band","Sea Chanters Chorus","Cathedral of St. John the Divine (New York, N.Y.). Chorister Boys","Zhong yang min zu yue tuan (Beijing, China)","Atlanta Symphony Orchestra","Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin","Sibelius-Akatemia (Helsinki, Finland). Sinfoniaorkesteri","Atlanta Symphony Chamber Chorus","London Sinfonietta","Dallas Symphony Chorus","Mendelssohn Choir of Pittsburgh","Metropolitan Opera (New York, N.Y.). Chorus","Budapesti Fesztiválzenekar","Bach Collegium Japan","University of Puerto Rico Centennial Chorus","Westchester Philharmonic","Manhattan Philharmonic","Russian Chamber Chorus of New York","Fathy Salama Orchestra","The Scott Choral Artists of New York City","Sweet Honey in the Rock","Musica Sacra Chorus and Orchestra","Kremerata Baltica (Musical group)","Schweizerisches Festspielorchester","American Academy in Berlin","Orquesta Sinfónica Simón Bolívar","Thurgood Marshall Academy for Learning and Social Change (Harlem, New York, N.Y.)","Mariinskiĭ teatr (1991- ). Khor","Weill Music Institute ","Brooklyn Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra","New York City Opera. Orchestra","Marilyn Horne Foundation","Orchestra barocca di Venezia","Chapelle de Québec","Orfeón Pamplonés","Saitō Kinen Ōkesutora","NHK Symphony Orchestra Tokyo","Tafelmusik Baroque Orchestra","Morgan State University. Choir","Manhattan Symphony Orchestra","Chorus la Preghiera","Europa galante (Musical group)","World Orchestra for Peace","Monteverdi Choir","Ensemble de Metales de Venezuela","West-Eastern Divan Orchestra","English Concert (Musical group)","Studio de musique ancienne de Montréal","Ensemble Matheus","PALS Children's Chorus","Manhattan Girls Chorus","Arcangelo . Arcangelo (Ensemble)","New York Choral Artists","Brooklyn Youth Chorus","Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra","Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra","Beogradska filharmonija","Teatro regio (Turin, Italy). Coro","Mahler Chamber Orchestra","Tallis Scholars","Fretwork","Distinguished Concerts International New York. DCINY","St. Michael's Church (New York, N.Y.)","Curtis Opera Theatre","Orlando Consort","Dover Quartet","Atlanta Symphony Chorus","Philharmonia Baroque Orchestra","World Projects Corporation","Trio Mediaeval","Richard Tucker Music Foundation","Accademia Bizantina","Il Pomo d'Oro","Hespèrion XXI (Musical group)","Le Concert des Nations","TENET (Musical group)","Quicksilver (Baroque music group)","MasterVoices (Musical group)","Cappella Mediterránea","Concerto italiano (Musical group)","Lorelei Ensemble","Cherry Orchard Festival Foundation","Akademie für Alte Musik Berlin","University Singers. Washington and Lee University (Washington and Lee University)","Bard Music Festival. Chorale","Opus 3 Artists","Arpeggiata (Musical group)","Accademia di Santa Cecilia. Orchestra","Guo jia da ju yuan (Beijing, China). Guan xian yue tuan","Bayerisches Staatsorchester","Bayerische Staatsoper München","Bayerische Staatsoper München. Chor","Emerson String Quartet","Les Violons du Roy","Pražský filharmonický sbor","New York Baroque Incorporated. NYBI","Clarion Choir","Jean \u0026 Jula Goldwurm Memorial Foundation","National Youth Orchestra of the United States of America. NYO-USA","Juilliard School","Juilliard Orchestra","Apollo's Fire (Musical group)","Gerda Lissner foundation","The Liederkranz Foundation","El Mundo","Concerto Köln (Musical group)","The Crossing","Arts florissants (Musical group)","Frederic Chopin International Competition","Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts","Alice Tully Hall (New York, N.Y.)","Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center","Philharmonica Chamber Orchestra","Queens Symphony Orchestra","American Ballet Theatre","Greek Choral Society","The Canticum Novum Singers","National Chorale","The St. Paul Chamber Orchestra ","Westminster Choir","Israel Philharmonic Orchestra","BBC Concert Orchestra","The Central Band of the Royal Air Force","Red Star Red Army Chorus and Dance Ensemble","Russian State Symphony Orchestra","Lark String Quartet","Imperial Bells Ensemble of China","New York City Opera Children's Chorus","City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra","Berlin Philharmonic Piano Quartet","Orchestra of the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden","London Symphony Chorus","Rutgers University Kirkpatrick Choir","Orchestra of the Age of Englightenment","Bartók Quartet. The Bartók Quartet","Gabrieli Quartet","Cleveland Quartet","Beaux Arts Trio","Orion String Quartet","Bill T. Jones/Arnie Zane and Company","Miami String Quartet","Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater","Royal Opera House","Gesher Theatre","The Abbey Theatre","Bolshoi Ballet","National Theatre of Scotland (Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom)","New Orleans Own Hot 8 Brass Band","The Blind Boys of Alabama","Théâtre des Bouffes du Nord","Royal Shakespeare Company (Stratford-upon-Avon, England)","Mariinsky Ballet","Paris Opera Ballet","Jiangsu Yancheng Acrobatic Company","Ninagawa Company","Shakespeare's Globe","Takarazuka Revue","Metropolitan Opera","Ballet Nacional de Cuba","John Curry Skating Company","Mitzi E. Newhouse Theater","Lincoln Center Theater (New York, N.Y.)","Lincoln Center Jazz Orchestra","David H. Koch Theater","New York City Opera","Teatro Nuovo","Vivian Beaumont Theater","Strouss, Henry  (Henry Strouss III ), Class of 1961","Paderewski, Ignace Jan, 1860-1941","Toscanini, Arturo, 1867-1957","Heifetz, Jascha, 1901-1987","Williamson, John Finley, 1887-1964","Rachmaninoff, Sergei, 1873-1943","Enesco, Georges, 1881-1955","Menuhin, Yehudi, 1916-1999","Perlea, Jonel, 1900-1970","Sándor, György, 1912-2005","Scherman, Thomas (Thomas Kielty) (19170212-19790514)","Jonson, William (19721121)","Karajan, Herbert von (1908-04-05-1989-07-16)","Stravinsky, Igor, 1882-1971","Craft, Robert (Robert Lawson) (1923-10-20-2015-11-10)","Bernstein, Leonard, 1918-1990","Horszowski, Mieczyslaw (18920623-19930522)","Nixon, Marni (1930-02-22-2016-07-24)","Ross, Hugh (Hugh Cuthbert Melville), 1898-1990","Springmann, Fague","Bach, Johann Sebastian, 1685-1750","Dunn, Thomas, 1925-2008","Korn, Richard, 1908-1981","Whittemore, Arthur Austin (1916-10-23-1984-10-23)","Lowe, Jack (Jack Warren), 1917-1996","Steinberg, William (Hans Wilhelm), 1899-1978","Haydn, Joseph (Franz Joseph), 1732-1809","Bruckner, Anton (Josef Anton), 1824-1896","Gluck, Christoph Willibald, Ritter von, 1714-1787","Remoortel, Edouard van, 1926-1977","Hillis, Margaret, 1921-1998","Oxenburg, Allen Sven (1927-07-10-1992-07-02)","Nilsson, Birgit (19180517-20051225)","Shaw, Robert (Robert Lawson), 1916-1999","Casals, Pablo, 1876-1973","Schneider, Alexander, 1908-1993","Szell, George, 1897-1970","Firkušný, Rudolf, 1912-1994","Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus (1756-1791)","Mahler, Gustav, 1860-1911","Lawrence, Robert, 1912-1981","Gardelli, Lamberto (19151108-19980717)","Costa, Mary","Simionato, Giulietta (19100512-20100505)","Istomin, Eugene (1925-11-26-2001-10-10)","Stern, Isaac, 1920-2001","Rose, Leonard (19180727-19841116)","Hurok, Sol, 1888-1974","Iglesias, Olga","Díaz, Justino ([1939-01-29,1940-01-29])","Serkin, Rudolf, 1903-1991","Beethoven, Ludwig van, 1770-1827","Richter-Haaser, Hans, 1912-1980","Lynn, George, 1915-1989","Verrett, Shirley (1931-05-31-2010-11-05)","Waldman, Frederic (1903-04-17-1995-12-01)","Handel, George Frideric, 1685-1759","Forrester, Maureen","Dorati, Antal (1906-04-09-1988-11-13)","Harper, Heather (Heather Mary) (1930-05-08-2019-04-22)","Du Pré, Jacqueline, 1945-1987","Gedda, Nicolai (1925-07-11-2017-01-08)","Gorr, Rita (1926-02-18-2012-01-22)","Elgar, Anne","Uppman, Theodor, 1920-2005","Leinsdorf, Erich, 1912-1993","Frank, Claude, 1925-2014","Brahms, Johannes, 1833-1897","Stokowski, Leopold (Leopold Anthony), 1882-1977","Katz, David (1924-1987)","Serebrier, José, 1938-","Gerstman, Felix, -1967","Jenkins, Newell (1915-02-08-1996-12-21)","Lee, T. Charles, 1914-1994","Warfield, William (1920-01-22-2002-08-25)","Woodside, Lyndon","Silverstein, Joseph (Joseph Harry), 1932-2015","Eskin, Jules (Jules Louis) (1931-10-20-2016-11-15)","Laredo, Jaime","Curtin, Phyllis (1921-12-03-2016-06-05)","Valletti, Cesare","Reardon, John, 1930-1988","Ormandy, Eugene, 1899-1985","Walter, F. Austin","Bjoner, Ingrid","Rossini, Gioacchino, 1792-1868","Arroyo, Martina (19360202)","Chookasian, Lili (1921-08-01-2012-04-10)","Bergonzi, Carlo (19240713-20140725)","Kertész, István, 1929-1973","Ilosfalvy, Róbert, 1927-2009","Ashkenazy, Vladimir (Vladimir Davidovich), 1937-","Piatigorsky, Gregor, 1903-1976","Koni︠u︡s, I︠U︡. (I︠U︡liĭ), 1869-1942","Oliver, John, 1939-2018","DeVaron, Lorna Cooke, 1921-2018","Strauss, Eduard, 1910-1969","Koller, Dagmar","Kraeutler, Walter","Strauss, Johann, 1825-1899","Ghiaurov, Nicolai, 1929-2004","Wolff, Beverly","Debussy, Claude (Achille-Claude), 1862-1918","Donizetti, Gaetano (Domenico Gaetano Maria), 1797-1848","Lewis, Henry, 1932-1996","Cava, Carlo (1928-08-16-2018-09-01)","Souliotis, Elena, 1943-2004","Jones, Gwyneth, 1936-","Cherubini, Luigi, 1760-1842","Bottion, Aldo","Tree, Michael, 1934-2018","Parnas, Leslie (1931-11-11-2022-02-01)","Glickman, Loren","Rudolf, Max, 1902-1995","Hoffman, Jay K.","Kiviniemi, Aimo J., 1918-2009","Jenness, Phyllis, 1922-","Brooks, Patricia (Patricia Anne), 1933-1993","Carringer, Walter (2006-10-22)","Giaiotti, Bonaldo (1932-12-25-2018-06-12)","Arrau, Claudio, 1903-1991","Wilson, Charles M., 1931-2019","Sills, Beverly (1929-05-25-2007-07-02)","Fischer-Dieskau, Dietrich, 1925-2012","Moore, Gerald Martin","Schumann, Robert (Robert Alexander), 1810-1856","Paskalis, Kostas","Gamson, Arnold","Caballé, Montserrat (Maria de Montserrat Viviana Concepción) (1933-04-12-2018-10-06)","Schubert, Franz","Schwarzkopf, Elisabeth (Olga Maria Elisabeth Friederike) (1915-12-09-[2006-08-02,2006-08-03])","Crochet, Evelyne","Haitink, Bernard (Bernard Johan Herman), 1929-2021","Henkemans, Hans (19131223-19951229)","Mehta, Zubin (19360429)","Cliburn, Van, 1934-2013","Adler, Murray","Lowenthal, Jerome (19320211)","Laurence, Eileen","Khanzadian, Vahan","Prince-Joseph, Bruce, 1925-2015","Kaplan, Abraham, 1931-","Böhm, Karl, 1894-1981","Richter, Karl, 1926-1981","Halem, Victor von (1940-03-26)","Gilles, Marie-Louise","Kesteren, John van, 1921-2008","Boky, Colette","Sawallisch, Wolfgang, 1923-2013","Slovák, Ladislav, 1919-1999","Dvorak, Antonin","Smetana, Bedřich, 1824-1884","Smith, Gregg (1931-08-21-2016-07-12)","Self, William","Solomon, Izler, 1910-1987","Ricci, Ruggiero, 1918-2012","Webern, Anton (Anton Friedrich Wilhelm von), 1883-1945","Cillario, Carlo Felice (19150207-20071213)","Callas, Maria, 1923-1977","Milanov, Zinka (1906-05-17-1989-05-30)","Ravel, Maurice (Joseph Maurice), 1875-1937","Falla, Manuel de, 1876-1946","Glière, Reinhold Morit︠s︡evich, 1875-1956","Weissenberg, Alexis (Alexis Sigismond) (1929-07-26-2012-01-08)","Ferras, Christian, 1933-1982","Verdi, Giuseppe","Ross, Elinor, 1926-2020","Vogt, Richard","Otterloo, Willem van (19071227-19780727)","Franck, César (César-Auguste-Jean-Guillaume-Hubert), 1822-1890","Newmark, John (1904-06-12-1991-10-17)","Tucci, Gabriella (1929-08-04-2020-07-09)","Baker, Janet, 1933-","Duval, Pierre, (Tenor)","Talvela, Martti (19350204-19890722)","Bonynge, Richard (1930-09-29)","Sutherland, Joan (Joan Alston), 1926-2010","Fischer, Annie (1914-07-05-1995-04-11)","Francescatti, Zino (Zino René-Charles), 1902-1991","Walton, William (William Turner), 1902-1983","Tchaikovsky, Peter Ilich, 1840-1893","Mandac, Evelyn","Litton, James H.","McCollum, John","Berberian, Ara (1930-05-14-2005-02-21)","Cleva, Fausto (19020517-19710806)","Tebaldi, Renata (1922-02-01-2004-12-19)","Saciuk, Andrzej","Previn, André (André George), 1929-2019","Novaes, Guiomar (1895-02-28-1979-03-07)","Tyler, Veronica","Paray, Paul, 1886-1979","Entremont, Philippe (1934-06-07)","Smith, William, 1924-1993","Wagner, Richard, 1813-1883","Sollberger, Sophie, 1934-","Bonazzi, Elaine (1936?-2019-01-29)","Sokol, Thomas A., 1929-","Shetler, Norman","Kubelík, Rafael, 1914-1996","Janáček, Leoš, 1854-1928","Weber, Carl Maria von (Carl Maria Friedrich Ernst von), 1786-1826","Hindemith, Paul, 1895-1963","Endich, Saramae","Milnes, Sherrill (19350110)","Munch, Charles, 1891-1968","Jochum, Eugen (19021101-19870326)","Svetlanov, Yevgeny, 1928-2002","Rostropovich, Mstislav, 1927-2007","Mussorgsky, Modest Petrovich, 1839-1881","Shostakovich, Maxim, 1938-","Sokolov, Grigoriĭ, 1950-","Shostakovich, Dmitriĭ Dmitrievich, 1906-1975","Giulini, Carlo Maria (1914-05-09-2005-06-14)","Barenboim, Daniel, 1942-","Zukerman, Pinchas, 1948-","Allen, Betty, 1927-2009","Markevitch, Igor, 1912-1983","Strauss, Richard, 1864-1949","Killmer, Nancy","Garniez, Nancy","Villa-Lobos, Heitor (1887-03-05-1959-11-17)","Rorem, Ned, 1923-2022","Tilson Thomas, Michael, 1944-","Wolf, Hugo (Hugo Filipp Jakob), 1860-1903","Boulez, Pierre, 1925-2016","Lane, Louis (Louis G.) (1923-12-25-2016-02-15)","Semkow, Jerzy, 1928-2014","Skrowaczewski, Stanisław (Stanisław Paweł Stefan Jan Sebastian), 1923-2017","Trautwein, George William (1927)","Winograd, Arthur (1920-04-22-2010-04-22)","Solti, Georg, 1912-1997","Mazer, Henry, 1918-2002","Scovotti, Jeanette","Simon, Joanna, 1940-","Riegel, Kenneth (19380419)","Patrick, Julian, 1927-2009","Cortez, Viorica (1935-12-26)","Cochran, William (1943-06-23)","Carmeli, Boris (1928-04-23-2009-07-31)","Horne, Marilyn (1934-01-16)","Lupu, Radu, 1945-2022","Price, Leontyne (Mary Violet Leontyne) (1927-02-10)","Garvey, David, 1922-1995","Simon, Stephen (Stephen Anthony), 1937-2013","Morell, Barry","Estes, Simon (1938-02-02)","Blegen, Judith (19410427)","Steffan, Sofia","Quilico, Louis","Lo Monaco, Jerome (1925-2002)","Walker, Mallory (1935-05-22)","Nelson, John, 1941-","Cassilly, Richard, 1927-1998","Ellis, Brent","Ostendorf, John, 1945-","Berlioz, Hector, 1803-1869","Parsons, Geoffrey (Geoffrey Penwill) (1929-06-15-1995-01-26)","Zanetti, Miguel","Katz, Martin (Martin E.), 1945-","Burrows, Stuart (1933-02-07)","Stella, Antonietta (19290315)","Manuguerra, Matteo (1924-10-05-1998-08-23)","Carter, Elliott (Elliott Cook), 1908-2012","Dougherty, Lee","Dale, Clamma (1948-07-04)","Tal, Josef, 1910-2008","Bloch, Ernest, 1880-1959","Maazel, Lorin, 1930-2014","Siepi, Cesare (19230210-20100705)","Veasey, Josephine (1930-07-10-2022-02-22)","Savoie, Robert, 1927-2007","Soyer, Roger (1939-09-01)","Gniewek, Raymond, 1931-","Brozzesi, Franco","Plishka, Paul, 1941-","Aks, Harold","Abbado, Claudio (1933-06-26-2014-01-20)","Mravinsky, Yevgeny, 1903-1988","Tretʹi︠a︡kov, Viktor, 1946-","Arkhipova, Irina, 1925-2010","Westenburg, Richard","Bogard, Carole","Collins, Daniel, (Countertenor)","Bressler, Charles (1926-04-01-1996-11-28)","Anderson, Richard, (Bass)","Bruson, Renato (19360113)","Eda-Pierre, Christiane (1932-03-24-2020-09-06)","West, Jon Fredric, 1952-","Di Stefano, Giuseppe, 1921-2008","Sutherland, Robert, (Pianist)","Ludwig, Christa (1928-03-16-2021-04-24)","Pruett, Jérôme","Barzin, Leon (1900-11-27-1999-08-29)","Glaze, Gary","Masur, Kurt (1927-07-18-2015-12-19)","Lorenz, Siegfried, 1945-","Reger, Max, 1873-1916","Magad, Samuel, 1932-","Zeitlin, Ralph William","Still, Ray (19200312-20140312)","Hesse, Ruth","Ulfung, Ragnar (Ragnar Sigurd), 1927-","Hamari, Julia (19421121)","McCoy, Seth, 1928-1997","Ceccato, Aldo","Hollander, Lorin, 1944-","Bamert, Matthias (19420705)","Page, Robert (Robert Elza), 1927-2016","Kurtz, Eugene, 1923-2006","Lewis, William (William L.), 1931-","Perlman, Itzhak, 1945-","Comissiona, Sergiu (1928-20050305)","Prokofiev, Sergey (Sergey Sergeyevich), 1891-1953","Menuhin, Hephzibah, 1920-1981","Kraus, Alfredo","Elvira, Pablo, 1937-2000","Akiyama, Kazuyoshi, 1941-","Davenny-Wyner, Susan","De Cormier, Robert (Robert Romeo) (1922-01-07-2017-11-07)","Brendel, Alfred (1931-01-05)","Boutry, Roger (1932-02-27-2019-09-07)","Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, Felix, 1809-1847","Schröder-Feinen, Ursula","Tyl, Noel, 1936-","Copland, Aaron, 1900-1990","Rabbai, Joseph","Anagnost, Dino","Scotto, Renata, 1934-","Madden, Donald, 1933-1983","Aler, John (19491004)","Burchinal, Frederick (1948-12-07)","Harris, Roy, 1898-1979","Quivar, Florence (1944-03-03)","Davis, Eileen, (Mezzo-soprano)","Leonhard, Monika, 1942-","Kussmaul, Rainer","Hahn, Klaus-Peter, 1944-","Domingo, Plácido, 1941-","Bumbry, Grace, 1937-2023","Bergquist, Eleanor","Chudy, Natalya","Rampal, Jean-Pierre, 1922-2000","Zukerman, Eugenia","Sanders, Samuel (19370627-19990709)","Lauridsen, Beverly (1945-1994)","Armstrong, Sheila (19420813)","Davis, Colin (Colin Rex), 1927-2013","Ozawa, Seiji, 1935-","Liszt, Franz, 1811-1886","Larrocha, Alicia de (1923-05-23-2009)","Bailey, Norman (Norman Stanley), 1933-2021","Martin, Janis (Janis Lenere) (19390816-20141214)","Ottley, Jerold D. (Jerold Don) (1934-04-07)","Ripplinger, Donald (Donald Hilton) (1927)","Schreiner, Alexander, 1901-1987","Cundick, Robert (Robert Milton), 1926-2016","Longhurst, John (1940)","Levine, James, 1943-2021","Ewing, Maria (Maria Louise) (1950-03-27-2022-01-09)","Flummerfelt, Joseph (Joseph Ross) (1937-02-24-2019-03-01)","Minton, Yvonne (19381204)","Ward, David, 1922-1983","Dam, José van (1940-08-25)","Froschauer, Helmuth (1933-09-22-2019-08-18)","Tomowa-Sintow, Anna, 1941-","Baltsa, Agnes (1944-11-19)","Krenn, Werner","Freni, Mirella, 1935-2020","Cossotto, Fiorenza (19350422)","Beattie, Herbert, 1926-2019","Careccia, Franco","Lee, Lou Ann","Taylor, Rose (Rose Audrey) (19450401-20130914)","Gilels, Emil (1916-10-19-1985-10-14)","Rintzler, Marius","Swing, Peter Gram","Brooks, Tamara (1941-09-11-2012-05-19)","Hanson, Donald, (Conductor)","Waldhans, Jiři, 1923-1995","Bělohlávek, Jiří (1946-02-24-2017-05-31)","Krajný, Boris (1945-11-28)","Wagner, Roger, 1914-1992","Hendricks, Barbara (1948-11-20)","Albin, Gene (Gene V.), 1934-","Lebherz, Louis","Hurwood, Bonnie","Haywood, Lorna","Love, Shirley (1940-01-06)","Norman, Jerold","Smith, Malcolm, 1933-","Mickelson, Randolph","Masini, Gianfranco","Kenny, Yvonne (19501125)","Palmer, Felicity (19440406)","Gelber, Bruno-Leonardo, 1941-","Levitt, Arthur, 1931- ","Weill, Sandy","Wolfensohn, James D.","Bass, Robert, 1953-2008","Randolph, David (19141221-20100512)","Goodwin, John Daly","Carneiro, Joana, 1976-","Coorey, Matthew, 1973-","Johns, Kynan","Lehner, Manfred Hermann","Zhang, Xian, 1973-","Rattle, Simon, 1955-","Carey, Eric","Roset, Julie","Switzer, Erika","Kreisler, Fritz, 1875-1962","Lamson, Carl (1878-11-27-1966-03)","Gould, Morton, 1913-1996","Burton, Philip (Philip Henry), 1904-1995","Geer, Will (1902-03-09-1978-04-22)","Rodgers, Gaby","Martin, Ian, 1912-1981","O'Casey, Sean, 1880-1964","Parisot, Aldo (Aldo Simões) (1918-09-30-2018-12-29)","Sorel, Claudette, 1932-1999","Rudié, Robert (1919-2012-03-04)","Kempff, Wilhelm, 1895-1991","Druian, Rafael (19220120-20020906)","Robison, Paula (1941-06-08)","Isepp, Martin","Prey, Hermann, 1929-1998","Edwards, Ryan","Pfitzner, Hans (Hans Erich), 1869-1949","Gagnon, Roland","Hirst, Grayson","Belling, Susan","Porrello, Joseph","Metcalf, William, 1934-1997","Giovaninetti, Reynald","Floyd, Alpha","Kubiak, Teresa, 1937-","Howell, Gwynne (Gwynne Richard) (19380613)","Von Stade, Frederica (19450601)","Berman, Lazar (19300226-20050206)","Busoni, Ferruccio, 1866-1924","Popp, Lucia (1939-11-12-1993-11-16)","Glinka, M. I. (Mikhail Ivanovich), 1804-1857","Scriabin, Aleksandr Nikolayevich, 1872-1915","Vishnevskai︠a︡, Galina (Galina Pavlovna), 1926-2012","Knie, Roberta (1938-03-13-2017-03-16)","Demus, Jörg (Jörg Wolfgang), 1928-2019","Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932","Brion, Keith (1933-07-09)","Nagel, Robert (Robert Earl) (1924-9-29-2016-06-05)","Swallow, John (John Warner), 1924-2012","Watts, Andre (1946-06-20-2023-07-12)","Weikl, Bernd (1942-07-29)","Söderström, Elisabeth (Anna Elisabeth), 1927-2009","Grobe, Donald (1929-12-16-1986-04-01)","Zoghby, Linda","Massenet, Jules, 1842-1912","Martinovich, Boris","Kniplová, Naděžda (1932-04-18-2020-01-14)","Schoenberg, Arnold, 1874-1951","Gottschalk, Louis Moreau","List, Eugene, 1918-1985","Savant, Victor","Shookhoff, William","Tenzi, Fausto","Verdejo, Awilda","Estes, Richard, 1948-","Ricciarelli, Katia (1946-01-16)","Hinds, Ruby","Gonzalez, Dalmacio (1945-05-12)","Johns, William, 1940-","Davis, Osceola","Muti, Riccardo (1941-07-28)","Buchanan, Isobel","Varady, Julia","Suzuki, Hidetaro, 1937-","Mroz, Leonard (Leonard Andrzej)","Gulyás, Dénes (1954)","Kazaras, Peter (1956)","Maurice, Glenda (1939-12-16-2013-4-16)","Britton, David, (Tenor)","Opalach, Jan (19500902)","Devia, Mariella (1948)","Delibes, Léo (Clément Philibert Léo), 1836-1891","Rao, Doreen","Bernard, Annabelle","Hancock, Gerre (Gerre Edward), 1934-2012","Castro Alberty, Margarita","Yarrow, Peter, 1938-","Stookey, Paul (Noel Paul), 1937-","Travers, Mary (Mary Allin), 1936-2009","Moore, Undine S. (Undine Smith) (1904-08-25-1989-02-06)","Halley, Paul (1952)","Randall, Tony (1920-02-26-2004-05-17)","Boito, Arrigo, 1842-1918","Andrade, Rosario","Rice, Laura Brooks","Hong, Hei-Kyung","deVaughn, Alteouise","Creech, Philip (1950-06-01)","Woodley, Arthur (1949)","Margalit, Israela (1944)","Behrens, Hildegard (1937-02-09-2009-08-18)","Vejzović, Dunja, 1943-","Dvorský, Peter, 1951-","Bogart, John-Paul (1952-09-17)","Sessions, Roger (Roger Huntington), 1896-1985","Spierer, Léon","Atzmon, Moshe","Patanè, Giuseppe, 1932-1989","Krilovici, Marina","Blake, Rockwell (1951-01-10)","Renzetti, Donato, 1950-","Burns, Stephen, 1959-","Phillips, Daniel (1960)","Phillips, Todd, (Violinist)","Anderson, June, 1952-","Roloff, Roger","Tokody, Ilona","Crafts, Edward","Barker, Charles","Rogoff, Rony","Ginastera, Alberto, 1916-1983","Boozer, Brenda","Weikert, Ralf","Cuberli, Lella (1945-09-29)","Merritt, Chris (Chris Allan), 1952-","Davis, Andrew, 1944-","Kahane, Jeffrey, 1956-","Gielen, Michael (Michael Andreas), 1927-2019","Kramer, Jonathan D. (Jonathan Donald), 1942-2004","Putnam, Ashley (1952-08-10)","Masterson, Valerie","Marriner, Neville (1924-04-15-2016-10-02)","Kocsis, Zoltán (1952-05-30-2016-11-06)","Pollini, Maurizio, 1942-","Neumann, Václav, 1920-1995","Leech, Richard, (Tenor)","Wilson, Neil, 1956-2000","Slatkin, Leonard (Leonard Edward) (1944-09-01)","Elgar, Edward (1857-06-02-1934-02-23)","Adams, John (John Coolidge), 1947-","Comet, Catherine","Montgomery, Kenneth","Thomas, Ambroise (Charles Louis Ambroise), 1811-1896","Rolandi, Gianna","McCauley, Barry (1950-06-25-2001-10-10)","Mack, John (John W.) (1927-10-30-2006-07-23)","Majeske, Daniel (Daniel Harold) (1932-09-17-1993-12-01)","Geber, Stephen","Vernon, Robert, (Violist)","Monk, Allan (19420819)","Dimitrova, Gena Macheva, 1941-2005","Stoltzman, Richard (1942-07-12)","Miranda, Sharon Moe","Marková, Jiřina","Wenkel, Ortrun","Dutoit, Charles (19361007)","Petkov, Dimitŭr, 1938-","Tennstedt, Klaus, 1926-1998","Cappuccilli, Piero (19291109-20050712)","Jones, Gwendolyn, (Mezzo-soprano)","Mackerras, Charles, 1925-2010","Gall, Jeffrey (1950-09-19)","Honegger, Arthur (Oscar-Arthur), 1892-1955","Marier, Theodore (Theodore Norman) (1912-10-17-2001-02-24)","Blahušiaková, Magdaléna","Sylvester, Michael, 1955-","Kusnjer, Ivan, 1951-","Leppard, Raymond (Raymond John) (1927-08-11-2019-10-22)","Kavrakos, Dimitri","Troyanos, Tatiana (1938-09-12)","Berg, Alban, 1885-1935","Hagegård, Håkan (1945-11-25)","Battle, Kathleen","Neikrug, Marc (Marc Edward), 1946-","Jin, Li, 1969-","Bruch, Max (Max Christian Friedrich), 1838-1920","Conlon, James, 1950-","Chailly, Riccardo, 1953-","Mintz, Shlomo, 1957-","Ameling, Elly (19340208)","Bouleyn, Kathryn","Lalo, Édouard (Édouard-Victoire-Antoine), 1823-1892","Vento, Marc, 1936-","Ciurca, Cleopatra","Myers, Lorna","Cole, Vinson (1950-11-21)","Jacobs, René (1946)","Taylor, Janice","Albert, Donnie Ray","Schafer, R. Murray (Raymond Murray) (1933-07-18-2021-08-14)","Dohnányi, Christoph von","Valentin, Dave (1952-04-29-2017-03-08)","Mauceri, John (1945-09-12)","Jordan, Armin (1932-04-09-2006-09-20)","Holliger, Heinz (1939-05-21)","Faulkner, Julia","Wheeler, Kimball (194u)","Chopin, Frédéric (Frédéric François), 1810-1849","Lloyd Webber, Andrew, 1948-","McGovern, Maureen (Maureen Therese) (1949-07-27)","Hillyer, Kazuko","Caddick, David","Turnbull, Walter J. , Dr.","Penderecki, Krzysztof (Krzysztof Eugeniusz), 1933-2020","Ma, Yo-Yo, 1955-","Strugała, Tadeusz, 1935-","Szymanowski, Karol, 1882-1937","Di Domenico, Dino","Wild, Earl (19151126-20100123)","Dešpalj, Pavle (1934-06-18)","Dešpalj, Valter","Sorkočević, Luka, 1734-1789","Beňačková-Čápová, Gabriela (1944-03-25)","Glassman, Allan","Dutilleux, Henri, 1916-2013","Milcheva, Aleksandrina (19340927)","Curry, Diane","Lamberti, Giorgio, 1938-","Gordon, David, 1947-","Toradze, Alexander","St. Clair, Carl (Carl Ray) (19520605)","Verrot, Pascal, 1959-","Hines, Jerome, 1921-2003","Harrell, Lynn (1944-01-30-2020-04-27)","Vivaldi, Antonio, 1678-1741","Lutosławski, Witold, 1913-1994","Parker, Jon Kimura, 1959-","Britten, Benjamin (Edward Benjamin), 1913-1976","Zimmermann, Frank Peter (1965)","Bizet, Georges (Georges Alexandre César Léopold), 1838-1875","Mehlig, Karl","Barber, Samuel (Samuel Osborne), 1910-1981","Matthus, Siegfried (1934-04-13)","Hauschild, Wolf-Dieter, 1937-","Licad, Cecile, 1961-","Walker, Charles Dodsley (1920-03-16-2015-03-21)","Barron, Jennifer","Burgess, Mary, (Mezzo-soprano)","Frager, Malcolm (19350115-19910620)","Schmidl, Peter","Henze, Hans Werner, 1926-2012","Bychkov, Semyon, 1952-","Fauré, Gabriel (Gabriel Urbain), 1845-1924","Kodály, Zoltán, 1882-1967","Larson, Sophia","McNair, Sylvia, (Soprano)","Cohen, Franklin, 1946-","Glass, Philip (1937-01-31)","Meyerbeer, Giacomo, 1791-1864","Slade, Frances F.","Mims, Marilyn, 1962-","Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885","Kalt, Frederic","Poppen, Diemut","Lester, Richard, 1959-","Giordano, Umberto, 1867-1948","Polozov, Vi︠a︡cheslav","Salvadori, Antonio, 1949-2006","Salonen, Esa-Pekka, 1958-","Lin, Cho-Liang, 1960-","Blomdahl, Karl-Birger, 1916-1968","Nielsen, Carl, 1865-1931","Ochman, Wiesław (1937-02-06)","Foster, Lawrence, 1941-","Labèque, Katia ([1950-03-03,1950-03-11])","Labèque, Marielle (1952-03-06)","Dukas, Paul (Paul Abraham), 1865-1935","Spohr, Louis, 1784-1859","Ben-Haim, Paul, 1897-1984","Temirkanov, I︠U︡. (19381210)","Pavlovsky, Eduardo A. (Eduardo Alejo) (1933-12-10-2015-10-04)","Quipildor, Zamba","Warrick-Smith, Pamela","Ramírez, Ariel (1921-09-21-2010-02-18)","Poulenc, Francis (Francis Jean Marcel), 1899-1963","Zinman, David (19460709)","Bunin, Stanislav, 1966-","Glazunov, Aleksandr Konstantinovich, 1865-1936","Bellini, Vincenzo, 1801-1835","Tumagian, Eduard","Giacomini, Giuseppe (1940-09-07-2021-07-28)","Todisco, Nunzio","Brister, Wanda","Marton, Eva (1943-06-18)","Cairns, Christine","Rouillon, Philippe","Meier, Waltraud (19560109)","Oldham, Arthur (Arthur William), 1926-2003","Roark-Strummer, Linda (1952)","D'Intino, Luciana (1959)","Folse, Bart","Coni, Paolo","Millo, Aprile","Perahia, Murray (1947-04-19)","Ax, Emanuel (19490608)","Norman, Jessye (1945-09-15-2019-09-30)","Deibler, Seán","Persichetti, Vincent (Vincent Ludwig), 1915-1987","Bronfman, Yefim (1958-04-10)","Lourié, Arthur (Arthur Vincent), 1892-1966","Midori, 1971-","Miller, Gary, (Conductor)","Marc, Alessandra","Sinopoli, Giuseppe (1946-11-02-2001-04-21)","Herbig, Gunther (1931-11-30)","Chmura, Gabriel (1946)","Schuman, Patricia, 1954-","Mentzer, Susanne (19570121)","Stairs, Michael (Michael Ondon) (2018-08-11)","Uchida, Mitsuko, 1948-","Finley, David-Marc","Kulko, Oleg","Järvi, Neeme (1937-06-07)","Kitaenko, Dmitriĭ (Dmitriĭ Georgievich) (19400818)","Viardo, Vladimir, 1949-","Catalani, Alfredo, 1854-1893","Tortelier, Paul, 1914-1990","Chung, Kyung-Wha, 1948-","Wernick, Richard (Richard F.), 1934-","Wagenaar, Johan, 1862-1941","Argerich, Martha, 1941-","Sylvan, Sanford (Sanford Mead) (1953-12-19-2019-01-29)","Hvorostovsky, Dmitri (Dmitri Aleksandrovich) (1962-10-16-2017-11-22)","Arkadʹev, M. A. (Mikhail Aleksandrovich) (1958-03-15)","Johnson, Sigrid","Stewart, Thomas, 1928-2006","Awerbuch (2001-08-26)","Giles, James, 1967-","Brooks, Muriel (1921)","Eschenbach, Christoph (19400220)","Serkin, Peter (Peter Adolf), 1947-2020","Janicello, Mark (1962-11-03)","Rowland, Martile","Mora, Fernando de la (1958-06-07)","Romani, Felice, 1788-1865","Vaughan Williams, Ralph (1872-1958)","Fassabaender, Brigitte (1939)","Rands, Bernard (1934-03-02)","Sotin, Hans (1939-09-10)","Imai, Nobuko (1943)","Wakasugi, Hiroshi, 1935-2009","Miki, Minoru, 1930-2011","Blackwell, Harolyn","Tippett, Micheal  (1905-01-02-1998-01-08)","Ravina, Oscar","Pritchard, Lee H. ","McCartney, Paul (19420618)","Davis, Carl, 1936-","Jansons, Mariss (Mariss Ivars Georgs), 1943-2019","Zimmerman, Frank Peter  (1965-02-27)","DePreist, James (James Anderson), 1936-2013","Heltay, Laszlo","Kaiser, Amy","Charbonneau, Pierre, 1944-","Swensen, Robert (1961)","Fleming, Renée (19590214)","Rozhdestvensky, Sasha (1970)","Leoncavallo, Ruggiero, 1858-1919","Dessì, Daniela (1957-05-14-2016-08-20)","Takemitsu, Tōru (1930-10-08-1996-02-22)","Schuman, William, 1910-1992","Westhoven, Krine, Jr. (1931-03-07-1997-07-30)","Welser-Möst, Franz (19600816)","Corigliano, John (John Paul), 1938-","Hayes, David, 1963-","Gabbiani, Roberto","Columbus, Christopher","Sparfeld, Ethelyn ","Davies, Peter Maxwell, 1934-2016","Orff, Carl, 1895-1982","Dent, Karl","Pletnev, Mikhail, 1957-","Feinburg , Alan","Ran, Shulamit, 1949-","Kisin, Evgeniĭ, 1971-","Schwarz, Gerard, 1947-","Paul, Thomas, 1934-","Kunde, Gregory (1954)","Moosdorf, Otto-Georg","Kalichstein, Joseph (1946-01-15-2022-03-31)","Vaness, Carol (1952-07-27)","Hellekant, Charlotte","Berio, Luciano, 1925-2003","Ohlsson, Garrick (19480403)","Pasternack, Benjamin","Grenke, David","Burenin, V. (Viktor), 1841-1926","Klein, Gideon, 1919-1945","Ullmann, Viktor (18980101-19441018)","Hamilton, Robert G.","Lipovšek, Marjana (1946)","Starker, Janos (1924-07-05-2013-04-28)","Akigishi, Hirohisa, 1962-","Hirokami, Junʼichi, 1958-","Weill, Kurt (Julian Kurt), 1900-1950","Marschik, Peter (1958)","Esposito, Valeria, 1961-","Rossi, Gaetano, 1774-1855","Goerke, Christine","Luxon, Benjamin (19370324)","Royer, Alphonse, 1803-1875","La Selva, Vincent (1929-09-17-2017-10-09)","Walsh, Mary","Vaëz, Gustav (1812-12-06-1862-03-12)","Williams, Janet, 1965-","Larmore, Jennifer (1958-06-21)","Sacchéro, Giacomo","D'Auria, Diego","Futral, Elizabeth","Cross, Gregory (1960)","Voigt, Deborah","Stone, William (1944-03-12)","Humphrey, Jon, (Tenor)","Borland, William, (Baritone)","López-Cobos, Jesús (1940-02-25-2018-03-02)","Schiff, András (19531221)","Bartoli, Cecilia (19660604)","Gergiev, Valeriĭ, 1953-","Herreweghe, Philippe","Maw, Nicholas (John Nicholas) (19351105-20090519)","Mørk, Truls, 1961-","Nordheim, Arne (1931-06-20-2010-06-05)","Simpson, Marietta (1954)","Grossman, Jerry (Jerry Michael) (1950-12-15)","Price, Margaret, 1941-2011","Ouzounian, Michael","Campo, Eduardo del","Milliet, Paul, 1848-1924","Tomšič-Srebotnjak, Dubravka, 1940-","Hampson, Thomas (19550628)","Focile, Nuccia (1959)","Leĭferkus, Sergeĭ (Sergeĭ Petrovich), 1946-","Uhlenhopp, John","Borodina, Olʹga","McNally, Terrence (1939-11-03-2020-03-24)","Krása, Hans, 1899-1944","Hunt Lieberson, Lorraine, 1954-2006","Cooper, Imogen ([1949-08-28,1949-08-29])","Morrell, Gareth, 1956-","Gershwin, George, 1898-1937","Galway, James (1939-12-08)","Liebermann, Lowell (19610222)","Guelfi, Carlo","Solzhenitsyn, Ignat","Terfel, Bryn (19651109)","Josefowicz, Leila, 1977-","Mercadante, Saverio (Giuseppe Saverio Raffaele), 1795-1870","Kremer, Gidon, 1947-","Ganassi, Sonia (1967)","Di Renzi, Richard","Eaglen, Jane (1960-04-04)","Sweet, Sharon","Hadley, Jerry (1952-06-16-2007-07-18)","Miles, Alastair (1961-07-11)","Rogé, Pascal (19510406)","Collard, Jean-Philippe, 1948-","Frank, Pamela (1967-06-20)","Ortner, Erwin, 1947-","Grant Murphy, Heidi (1966)","Cage, John (John Milton) (1912-09-05-1992-08-12)","Labelle, Dominique (1960)","Hart, Mary Ann","Tharp, Steven","Clement, Richard","West, Jayne","Maddalena, James (1954)","Studer, Cheryl (19551024)","Chafin, Robert, 1963-","Dillon, Martin","Chang, Sarah (1980-12-10)","Zacharias, Christian (19500427)","Shaham, Gil, 1971-","Mackenzie, Norman, (Pianist, Conductor)","Bonney, Barbara (1956-04-14)","Otter, Anne Sofie von (1955-05-09)","Sabbatini, Giuseppe","Hughes, Raymond (1952)","Harnoncourt, Nikolaus (1929-12-06-2016-03-05)","Orgonasova, Luba (1961-01-22)","Remmert, Birgit","Mills, Mary (Mary Elizabeth Mills) (1964)","Ragin, Derek Lee","Williams, Bradley (1965)","Schaldenbrand, Christopher","Bär, Olaf, 1957-","Siukola, Heikki","Connell, Elizabeth","Argento, Dominick (1927-10-27-2019-02-20)","Oue, Eiji (1956-10-03)","Bingxu, Hu","Song, Fei, 1969-","Wu, Yuxia","Gunn, Nathan","Upshaw, Dawn (19600717)","Margison, Richard, 1953-","Ansell, Steven","Chausow , Robert","Fricker, Daniel","Reiser, Niki","Bollag, Josef","Clift, Karen","Zimerman, Krystian (1956-12)","Gatti, Daniele, 1961-","Stutzmann, Nathalie (1965)","Schäfer, Christine, 1965-","Siegel, Jeffrey","Haza, Luis","Tetzlaff, Christian, 1966-","Martin, Douglas, (Musician)","Kasarova, Vesselina (19650718)","Bell, Joshua, 1967-","Grieg, Edvard, 1843-1907","Rimsky-Korsakov, Nikolay, 1844-1908","Berg, Nathan, 1972-","Flanigan, Lauren","Poretsky, Susana","Ward, Perry","Ikaia-Purdy, Keith","Simpson, Gary (Robert Gary), 1959-","Ligeti, György, 1923-2006","Vengerov, Maksim (1974-08-20)","Panula, Jorma (1930-08-10)","Ziesak, Ruth (1963)","Salerno-Sonnenberg, Nadja (1961-01-10)","Hough, Stephen, 1961-","Wigglesworth, Mark, 1964-","Ziegler, Delores","Holzmair, Wolfgang, 1952-","Ainsley, John Mark (19630709)","Meoni, Giovanni","Amiliato, Fabio","Tan, Dun, 1957-","Sviridov, Georgiĭ, 1915-1998","Gilad, Jonathan","Larsson, Anna, (Contralto) (1966-09-10)","Grossmann, Agnes, (Choral conductor)","Isaac, Heinrich, approximately 1450-1517","Delfs, Andreas","Babbitt, Milton","Banse, Juliane, 1965-","Järvi, Paavo, 1962-","Ledbetter, Victor","Brewer, Christine, 1960-","Silja, Anja (19400417)","Forbis, Clifton","Alexander, Roberta (1949-03-03)","Mutter, Anne-Sophie, 1963-","Scribner, Norman (Norman Orville) (19360225-20150322)","Costanzo, Anthony Roth","Bostridge, Ian (1964)","Brown, Timothy, (Horn player)","Morales, Ricardo, (Clarinetist) (1972)","Marchini, Italo (1953)","Relyea, John","Swenson, Ruth Ann (1959-08-25)","Smith, Hugh, (Tenor)","Putilin, Nikolaĭ (Nikolaĭ Georgievich), 1954-","Thomas, Indra","Blythe, Stephanie (1970)","Bernstein, Richard, (Bass-baritone) (1966-07-30)","Brubeck, Dave (1920-12-06-2012-12-05)","Moody, James, 1925-2010","Brubeck, Chris (19520319)","Krall, Diana (Diana Jean) (1964-11-16)","Redman, Joshua (1969-02-01)","Vonk, Hans","Maultsby, Nancy","Peterson, Dean","Thibaudet, Jean-Yves, 1961-","Ponchielli, Amilcare, 1834-1886","Valayre, Sylvie (19641010)","Day, Kathryn","Robertson, David, 1958-","Znaider, Nikolaj, 1975-","Freire, Nelson (1944-10-18-2021-11-01)","Phelps, Cynthia","Young, Rebecca, (Violist)","Gubaidulina, Sofia, 1931-","Esperian, Kallen","Gazale, Alberto","Welch-Babidge, Jennifer","Knussen, Oliver (Stuart Oliver) (1952-06-12-2018-07-08)","Lundy, Nancy Allen","Olsen, Stanford","Oswald, Mark","Chen, Robert","Guleghina, Maria (1959-08-09)","Pons, Juan (19460808)","Urmana, Violeta (1959/1961)","Kowalijow, Vitalij","Young, Thomas, 1962-","Takezawa, Kyoko, 1966-","Siff, Ira (1946-02-15)","Stoyanova, Krassimira","Makarina, Olga","Giordani, Marcello (1963-01-25-2019-10-05)","Polenzani, Matthew (1968)","Sharp, William, (Baritone) (19510601)","Metallo, Vincent","Lafontaine, Timothy ","Grant, Jason, 1970-","Barr, Frank","Wilson-Johnson, David (1950-11-16)","Watson, Janice, 1964-","Lang, Petra (1962-11-29)","Gruber, H. K. (Heinz Karl) (19430103)","Tanguy, Eric (19680127)","Williams, John (John Towner), 1932-","Davidson, David r.  (1948-2009)","Liao, Changyong, 1968-","Rouse, Christopher (Christopher Chapman), 1949-2019","Hersch, Michael, 1971-","Pape, René (1964-09-04)","Bolcom, William (William Elden) (1938-05-26)","Schmidt, Frank Willi, 1967-","Chang, Han-Na (19821223)","Bashmet, I︠U︡riĭ (I︠U︡riĭ Abramovich) (1953)","Shen, Hsueh-Yung, 1952-","Parloff, Michael","Zuber, Gregory","Takova, Darina","Shtoda, Daniil (Daniil Aleksandrovich) (19770213)","Chaignaud, Jean-Luc","Fischer, Iván (1951-01-20)","DiDonato, Joyce (1970)","George, Vance","Ullmann, Marcus","Gauvin, Karina (1966~)","Schreier, Peter (Peter Max) (1935-07-29-2019-12-25)","Rucker, Mark, (Singer)","Licitra, Salvatore, 1968-2011","Figueroa, Rafael, 1961-","Chan, David, (Violinist)","Eanet, Nick","Strauss, Josef, 1827-1870","Blaze, Robin (19710111)","Kooy, Peter (1954-09-17)","Türk, Gerd","Suzuki, Masaaki, 1954-","Nonoshita, Yukari","Ramey, Samuel (1942-03-28)","Gao, Ding","van Kley, Susan","Zerbe, Monica","Fischer, Julia, 1983-","Graham, Susan, 1960-","Zeffiri, Mario","Baptista, Cyro (1950-12-23)","Stott, Kathryn (Kathryn Linda) (1958-12-10)","D'Rivera, Paquito, 1948-","Matta, Nilson","Suadin, I Nyoman","Whitman, Thomas, 1960-","Laurendeau, Jean","Anderson, Valdine","Acevedo, Carmen","Figueroa, Guillermo, 1953-","Pérez, Jossie","Martínez, Ana María, 1968-","Chandler-Eteme, Janice","Jones, Ann Elizabeth Howard","Moore-Brown, Marilyn","Chama, José Eduardo","Potenza, Rossana","Casanova, Francisco, (Tenor)","Aimard, Pierre-Laurent, 1957-","Boreĭko, Andreĭ, 1957-","Crider, Michèle (1963)","Kitic, Milena","Golesorkhi, Anooshah","Spano, Robert (Robert V.) (1961-05-07)","Polegato, Brett (19680509)","Douvas, Elaine","Szkafarowsky, Stefan ","Tiboris, Peter","Terentʹeva, Nina","Brown, Angela M. (Angela Marie), 1963-","Edwards, Iwan, 1937-2022","Murzaev, Sergeĭ","Gubskiĭ, Mikhail","Pavlovskai︠a︡, Tatʹi︠a︡na","Repin, Vadim (1971-08-31)","Grimaud, Hélène, 1969-","Pintscher, Matthias (1971-01-29)","Montalvo, Marisol","Robbins, Julien (1950-11-14)","Taylor, James, 1966-","Rilling, Helmuth (19330529)","Petersen, Marlis (1968-02-03)","Birtwistle, Harrison (1934-07-15-2022-04-18)","Lortie, Louis, 1959-","Lachenmann, Helmut (1935-11-27)","Courtney, James, 1946-","Wong, Deborah","Kraevsky, Natalya","Kavakos, Leonidas (1967)","Giordano, Massimo (1971-02-19)","Gutiérrez, Eglise","Chung, Myung-Whun, 1953-","Delavan, Mark","Bartolini, Lando","Easton, Richard, 1933-2019","Rees, Roger, 1944-2015","Margiono, Charlotte","Studebaker, Thomas, 1970-","Sousa, Vasco","Guerreiro, Luis","Neto, António","Ruela, João Pedro","Mariza (19731216)","N'Dour, Youssou (19591001)","Salama, Fathy","Dehn, Ellie","Johnson, Heather, (Mezzo-soprano) ([1971,1972])","Chingari, Marco","Lieberson, Peter, 1946-2011","Röschmann, Dorothea (1967-06-17)","Bravo, Fabiana (1969)","Baransky, Pavel","Sunnegårdh, Erika","Lang, Lang, (Pianist)","Korchak, Dmitriĭ (Dmitriĭ Mikhaĭlovich), 1979-","Fabiano, Michael (19840508)","Saxton, Shirley Johnson","Maillard, Carol","Casel, Nitanju Bolade","Barnwell, Ysaye M.","Kisfauldy, Ors","Dohmen, Albert","Zeller, Richard","Hite, William","Pannill, Judith","Angel, Ryland","Wuorinen, Charles","Tritle, Kent (1960-09-26)","Donose, Ruxandra, 1964-","McPherson, Robert, (Tenor)","Ford, Bruce (1956-08-15)","Cornetti, Marianne","Moore, Latonia (1979)","Filianoti, Giuseppe, 1974-","Li, Yundi (1982-10-07)","Adès, Thomas (Thomas Joseph Edmund) (1971-03-01)","Piazzolla, Astor (1921-03-11-1992-07-05)","Korngold, Erich Wolfgang, 1897-1957","Magalhaes, Amadeu","Lucas, Filipe","Zaccaria, Davide","Pontes, Dulce (Dulce José) (1969-04-08)","Feiteira, Paulo","Stockhausen, Karlheinz, 1928-2007","DeYoung, Michelle (1968)","Miller, Joe, 1965-","Malvar-Ruiz, Fernando (1968-07-11)","Kissinger, Henry, 1923-","Eugenides, Jeffrey (Jeffrey Kent) (1960-03-08)","Henckel von Donnersmarck, Florian, 1973-","Schlöndorff, Volker (1939-03-31)","Mehretu, Julie, 1970-","Dudamel, Gustavo (19810126)","Quasthoff, Thomas (1959-11-09)","Lindberg, Magnus (Magnus Gustaf Adolf), 1958-","Milliken, Catherine","Maldoom, Royston","Fink, Bernarda (1959)","Brandes, Christine","Soboleva, Irina","Petrenko, Pavel","Petrenko, Andrei","Duparc, Henri, 1848-1933","Ketting, Otto, 1935-2012","Furlanetto, Ferruccio (1949-05-16)","Jessop, Craig D.","Johnson-Huff, Ann","Drafall, Robert W.","Teraoka-Brady, Carolyn","Bernhardt, Valerie","Snyder, Dan","Dominick, John, III","Ciavaglia, Michael A. ","Manucharyan, Yeghishe","Harler, Alan (1940-04-10)","Vasta, Stephen (Steve) Francis","Kirschner, Ann J.","Lowry, Robert, 1826-1899","Glaser, Pamela","Covo, Bettina, 1956-","Biss, Jonathan (1980-09-18)","Stomsvik, Diana","Kachanov, Nikolai","Galuzine, Vladimir","Daurov, Adrian","Schönberg, Claude-Michel (19440506)","McBroom, Amanda (1947-08-09)","Wallace, Randall, 1949-","Simon, Carly (19450625)","Mcferrin, David","Ein-Habar, Eyal","Anger, Ain","Vargas, Ramon, 1960-","Callegari, Daniele","Pieczonka, Adrianne, 1963-","Stringer, Howard, 1942-","Mares, Luca","Cabrino, Guiseppe","Vincenzo, Alessandra Di","Galligioni, Francesco","Sbrogiò, Alessandro","Ökrös, Oszkár, 1957-","Lendvay, József, 1974-","Lendvay, József","Gritton, Susan (19650831)","Romey, Kathy Saltzman","Nolen, Laura Vlasak","Di Giacomo, Julianna, 1975-","Kožená, Magdalena (1973)","Owens, Eric, 1970-","Friedrich, Eberhard (1958)","Hummel, Johann Nepomuk, 1778-1837","Daniels, David, 1966-","Joshua, Rosemary (1964-10-16)","Labadie, Bernard, 1963-","Damrau, Diana (1971-05-31)","Grove, Jill","Vänskä, Osmo, 1953-","Niemelä, Hannu, 1954-","Hyökki, Matti, 1946-","Nisula, Päivi","Karnéus, Katarina","Claycomb, Laura (1968-08-23)","Anton̦enko, Aleksandrs, 1975-","Frühbeck de Burgos, Rafael (19330915-20140611)","Fernández, Igor Ijurra","Berkun Menaker, Dianne","Kalagina, Anastasia","Alagna, Roberto","Veronesi, Alberto (1967)","Mascagni, Pietro, 1863-1945","Alsop, Marin (1956-10-16)","Thomas, Vaneese","De Haas, Darius","Stifelman, Leslie","Lewis-Evans, Kecia","Goerne, Matthias, 1967-","Griffey, Anthony Dean, 1967-","Vallet, Pierre, (Conductor)","O'Neill, Simon, 1971-","Hahn, Hilary","Mena, Juanjo, 1965-","Higdon, Jennifer, 1962-","Batiashvili, Lisa, 1979-","Taigi, Chiara","Nelsons, Andris (1978-11-18)","Van der Linde, Clint, 1976-","Nicholls, Rachel, (Soprano)","Blažíková, Hana (19801202)","Wolfe, Duain","Lee, Josephine, 1975-","Martineau, Malcolm (19600203)","Schade, Michael (1965-01-23)","Schwartz, Sylvia, 1982-","Gabrieli, Giovanni, approximately 1554-1612","Nagano, Kent (Kent George), 1951-","Dessay, Natalie, 1965-","Trifonov, Daniil (Daniil Olegovich), 1991-","Clark, Katerina","Amar, Tarik Youssef Cyril, 1969-","Wortman, Richard (19380324)","Matthewman, Gary","Bondarenko, Andriĭ (Andriĭ Volodymyrovych), 1987-","Luisi, Fabio (1959-01-17)","Harbison, John (John Harris) (1938-12-20)","Rice, Christine","Goode, Richard (1943-06-01)","Bicket, Harry (1960)","Purcell, Henry, 1659-1695","Biber, Heinrich Ignaz Franz, 1644-1704","Bennett, Mark, (Trumpeter)","Scholl, Andreas (19671110)","Kaufmann, Jonas (1969-07-10)","Gheorghiu, Angela (1965-09-07)","Barnum, Donald","Walker, Danielle","Lully, Jean-Baptiste, 1632-1687","Fasch, Johann Friedrich, 1688-1758","Lamon, Jeanne (1949-08-14-2021-06-20)","Robinson, James","Falby, Doreen","Polochick, Edward","Conway, Eric, Dr.","Bagwell, James","Ketelson, Kyle (1971)","Morris, James (1947-01-10)","Cutler, Eric","Rebeka, Marina, 1980-","Jurowski, Vladimir, 1972-","Bellemer, John G.","Johnson, Anita, (Vocalist)","Cooke, Sasha","Phan, Nicholas (1979-01-03)","Phillips, Susanna, 1981-","Yamadate, Fuyuki","Singer, Gregory","Kimura, Mineko","Matsubara, Yuko","John, Emily","Chase, Constance","Biondi, Fabio (1961-03-15)","Locatelli, Pietro Antonio, 1695-1764","Nardini, Pietro, 1722-1793","Genaux, Vivica (1969-07-10)","Heras-Casado, Pablo (1977-11-21)","Denk, Jeremy (1970-05-16)","Norrington, Roger (1934-03-16)","Pluhar, Christina (1965)","Andueza, Raquel","Galeazzi, Lucilla (19501224)","Merula, Tarquinio, -1665","Davies, Neal (1965)","Guillon, Damien (1981)","O'Connor, Kelley","Wilson, Harold","Baetge, Noah","Shapiro, Mark","Sandel-Pantaleo, Leann","Rowley, Jennifer, (Soprano)","Sorenson, Garrett","Schasching, Rudolf","Henschel, Jane, 1950-","Stemme, Nina (1966)","Giovannini, Antonio, 1980-","Feola, Rosa","Respighi, Ottorino, 1879-1936","Martucci, Giuseppe, 1856-1909","Măcelaru, Cristian, 1980-","Solti, Valerie","Quantz, Johann Joachim, 1697-1773","Frederick, King of Prussia, II, 1712-1786","Pahud, Emmanuel, 1970-","Meister , Elisabeth","Rose, Matthew, (Bass)","Spyres, Michael","Gardiner, John Eliot (19430420)","Johnston, Jennifer","Barton, Jamie ([1981, 1982])","Meade, Angela","Pallesen, Nicholas","Caldarella, Juan","Scarpino, Alejandro, 1904-1970","Castro, Giancarlo, 1980-","Clamor, Thomas","Chávez, Carlos (Chávez Ramírez), 1899-1978","Orbón, Julián, 1925-1991","Revueltas, Silvestre (José Silvestre Revueltas Sánchez), 1899-1940","Colon, Gaspar","Alvarez, Idwer","Benzecry, Esteban (19700413)","Lindsey, Kate","Marcon, Andrea (1963)","Fusek, Anna","Favaro, Michele","Genini, Giulia","Bovo, Daniele","Bardon, Patricia (1964)","Rae, Brenda","Pisaroni, Luca, 1975-","Lippert, Herbert, 1957-","Suppé, Franz von, 1819-1895","Widmann, Jörg (1973-06-19)","Jackson, Christopher (Christopher O.), 1960-2007","Palestrina, Giovanni Pierluigi da, 1525?-1594","Démettre, Claire-Lise, 1986-","Paugam, Laurence","Pernoo, Jérôme (1972)","Cangemi, Veronica (19641010)","Spinosi, Jean-Christophe, 1964-","Botstein, Leon (1946-12-14)","Wilson, Tamara, (Soprano)","Wittmoser, Carsten","Icochea, Andy Icochea","Thielemann, Christian, 1959-","Yang, Jonathan Jun","Lee, Kate Xintong","Baldwin, Alec, 1958-","Mat︠s︡uev, Denis, 1975-","Oesterle, Michelle","Chacón-Cruz, Arturo, 1977-","Borchev, Nikolay","Watson, Katherine, (Soprano)","Ibragimova, Alina (Alina Rinatovna), 1985-","Cohen, Jonathan (Jonathan Frank)","Hirai, Hideaki","Cerutti, Joe","Tsuji, Hideyuki ","Lunghi, Francesca","Satake, Naomi","Stucky, Steven (Steven Edward) (1949-11-07-2016-02-14)","Boulianne, Julie, (Mezzo-soprano)","Savall, Jordi (19410801)","Egarr, Richard, 1963-","Phillips, Peter, 1953-","Blachly, Alexander (1944-11-13)","Mattila, Karita","Dobracheva, Ėvelina","Hanson, Howard, 1896-1981","Christie, Michael, 1974-","Mickelthwate, Alexander","Pershall, David","Costello, Stephen, 1981-","Chauvet, Géraldine","Haas, Georg Friedrich (1953-08-16)","Lučić, Željko, 1968-","Tang, Muhai, 1949-","Coote, Alice (19680510)","Devin, Anna","Christy, Anna","Nézet-Séguin, Yannick, 1975-","Connolly, Sarah (Sarah Patricia) (19630613)","Zobel, David","Kaiser, Joseph (1977-10-14)","DeShong, Elizabeth","Guthrie, Arlo (Arlo Davy) (1947-07-10-)","Fenoglio, Claudio","Osborn, John, (Tenor) (1972-05-16)","Salsi, Luca, 1975-","Noseda, Gianandrea (1964)","Fang, Ying","Arbo, Rani","Diawara, Fatoumata (1982)","Aurelio","Olatuja, Alicia","Bakhtouridze, Mzia","Abdrazakov, Ilʹdar, 1976-","Skorokhodov, Sergeĭ, 1974-","Kolosova, Alisa, 1987-","Netrebko, Anna (Anna I︠U︡rʹevna) (1971-09-18)","Andsnes, Leif Ove, 1970-","Gerhaher, Christian (1969-07-24)","Brownlee, Lawrence (1972-11-24)","Cabell, Nicole (1977-10-17)","Benini, Maurizio","Schuller, Gunther (Gunther Alexander) (1925-11-22-2015-06-21)","Byrd, William, 1539 or 1540-1623","Ichise, Reiko","Tunnicliffe, Richard","Morikawa, Asako","Boothby, Richard, 1955-","Weckmann, Matthias, 1616?-1674","Bezuidenhout, Kristian (1979)","Barkmin, Gun-Brit","Serdi︠u︡k, Nadezhda (1975)","Matochkina, Yulia","Ganbaatar, Aruinbaatar","Masleev, Dmitry, 1988-","Ionițǎ, Andrei, 1994-","Michalek, David","Karlowicz, Mieczyslaw (1876-1909)","Beczala, Piotr (1968)","Lunn, Joanne ([1973,1975])","Ivashchenko, Dimitry","Vogel, Eva","Dasch, Annette, 1976-","Griffith, Jonathan","Shumate, Penelope ","Chapa, Claudia","McVeigh, John","Rutenberg, Craig","Scarlatti, Domenico, 1685-1757","Vinikour, Jory, 1963-","Bull, John, -1628.","Bradley, Michelle","Gaertner, Michael ","Morlot, Ludovic, 1973-","Covington, Conner Gray, 1987-","Venner, Matthew","Dobell, Mark","Smith, Angus","Greig, Donald","Melton, Heidi","McGegan, Nicholas","Link, Joel","Lee, Bryan","Pajaro-van de Stadt, Milena","Shaw, Camden","Noda, Ken","Rivera, Jessica, (Soprano)","Ford, Nmon","Gere, Richard (Richard Tiffany), 1949-","Baruch, Wayne","Gayton, Charles","Vinke, Stefan","Ganenko, Tatiana","Drury, Patricia","Pakaluk, Michael S.","Clarke, Colin R.","Gibbs, Deborah Lee","Millar, Cynthia, (Ondes Martenot player)","Friman, Anna Maria","Fuglseth, Linn Andrea","Opheim, Berit, 1967-","Fisch, Asher (1965)","Karloski, Helen","Richardson, Alex, (Tenor)","Cutlip, Philip","Dantone, Ottavio","Mullova, Viktorii︠a︡, 1959-","Beilman, Benjamin","Emelʹi︠a︡nychev, Maksim, 1988-","Palazzo, Manuel","Camarena, Javier (1976~)","Witt, Gregor, 1968-","Glander, Matthias","Baier, Mathias, 1982-","Vlatković, Radovan (1962)","Brandl, Wolfram","Deyneka, Yulia (1982)","Tokcan, Yurdal, 1966-","Psonis, Dimitris","Güngör, Hakan, 1973-","Sarikouyoumdjian, Haïg","Greenleaf, Jolle","Mealy, Robert","Andrijeski, Julie","Sperling, Ted","Dŭrvarova, Elmira (1954)","Mathew, George, (Conductor)","Baráth, Emőke, 1985-","Bridelli, Giuseppina, 1986-","Karthäuser, Sophie (1975)","Boesch, Florian","García Alarcón, Leonardo (1976)","Lexa, Olivier","Alessandrini, Rinaldo (1960)","Buchbinder, Rudolf, 1946-","Skride, Baiba","Krijgh, Harriet, 1991-","Moser, Elsbeth","Mehta, Bejun ([1968-06-29,1969])","Willer, Beth","Luganskiĭ, Nikolaĭ (Nikolaĭ Lʹvovich), 1972-","Padmore, Mark (Mark Joseph) (19610308)","Forck, Bernhard","Grey, Mark, 1967-","Wyers, Giselle","Lynch, Shane","Boers, Geoffrey (Geoffrey Paul)","Hatteberg, Kent Eugene","Kühmeier, Genia","Scheen, Céline (1976)","Capezzuto, Vincenzo","Pappano, Antonio, 1959-","Hannigan, Barbara (1971)","Jia, Lü, 1964-","Zhang, Haochen, 1990-","Chest, John","Check, Jennifer","Fujimura, Mihoko","Sierra, Nadine, 1988-","Luisotti, Nicola (19611126)","Jansen, Janine  (1978)","Stein, Avi","Zhu, Beiliang, 1985-","Weaver, Charles","Deutsch, Helmut (1945-12-24)","Schultz, Golda","Wong, Lisa, 1969-","Van Horn, Christian (1978)","Schmitt, Maximilian","Davies, Iestyn (1979-09-16)","Harvey, Joélle","Petrenko, Kirill (1972)","Müller-Schott, Daniel, 1976-","Brower, Angela","Müller, Hanna-Elisabeth, 1985-","Eckhoff, Sören","Jones, Simon (1950-07-27)","Kenny, Elizabeth","Jones, Robert, active 1597-1615","Dowland, John, 1563?-1626","Nylund, Camilla (1968-06-11)","Rees, Andrew, (Tenor)","Dirvanauskaitė, Giedrė","Watkins, Paul, 1970-","Dutton, Lawrence (1954-05-09)","Setzer, Philip, 1951-","Drucker, Eugene, 1952-","Faust, Isabelle, 1972-","Giguère, Pascale","Rachvelishvili, Anita, 1984-","Gražinytė-Tyla, Mirga, 1986-","Ehnes, James, 1976-","Ruggles, Carl, 1876-1971","Yende, Pretty, 1985-","Lehár, Franz, 1870-1948","Tauber, Richard, 1891-1948","Kálmán, Emmerich, 1882-1953","Rieder, Jochen (1970)","Tamestit, Antoine, 1979-","Richardot, Lucile","Armiliato, Marco","Vasilek, Lukáš, 1980-","Kulman, Elisabeth (19730628)","Karg, Christiane (1980)","Saïtkoulov, Roustem","Manasherov, Miriam","Soltani, Kian (1992)","Flórez, Juan Diego, 1973-","Scalera, Vincent","Conti, Francesco, 1681 or 1682-1732","Cano, Jennifer Johnson","Hantaï, Pierre, 1964-","Beyer, Amandine","Orliński, Jakub Józef, 1990-","Nosky, Aisslinn","Woods, Alexander, (Violinist)","Miller, Kyle, 1986-","Seltzer, Ezra","Zebley, Charles","Lislevand, Rolf (1961)","Pierlot, Philippe, 1958-","Kraemer, Manfred (1960-10-27)","Engle, Marie","Fischer, Ádám, 1949-","Levit, Igor, 1987-","Rondeau, Jean, 1991-","Muhly, Nico (1981-08-26)","Lisiecki, Jan, 1995-","Wang, Yuja (19870210)","Capuçon, Gautier (1981)","Tynan, Ailish","Fox, Steven, 1978-","Brook, Matthew","Tritschler, Robin","Teuscher, Lydia, 1975-","Buxtehude, Dietrich, 1637-1707","Tsuji, Nobuyuki (1988-09-13)","Satie, Erik, 1866-1925","Marais, Marin, 1656-1728","Visée, Robert de","Dunford, Thomas, 1988-","Maclary, Edward","Grimaldi, Erika, 1980-","Amarù, Chiara, 1984-","Angelini, Michele (1982)","Leonard, Isabel","Schachtner, Benno, 1984-","Garanča, Elīna, 1976-","Stadlen, Sam","Levine, Joanna","Ashton, Emily","Abduraimov, Behzod (1990-09-11)","Blue, Angel (Angel Joy), 1984-","Gaffigan, James, 1979-","Oropesa, Lisette","Petrenko, Vasiliĭ (Vasiliĭ Ėduardovich), 1976-","d'Alessio, Giulio","Scheid, Edson","Rossi, Stefano, (Violinist)","Minasi, Ludovico, 1984-","Tosti, F. Paolo (Francesco Paolo), 1846-1916","Baillieu, James","Nilsson, Lars David, 1966-","Mattei, Peter, 1965-","Foster, Tom","Zachow, Friedrich Wilhelm, 1663-1712","Froberger, Johann Jacob, 1616-1667","Mattheson, Johann, 1681-1764","Kim, Stephen","Mackey, Steven, 1956-","Zanocco, Gianpiero","Torri, Pietro, approximately 1650-1737","Hallenberg, Ann","Hailstork, Adolphus C. (Adolphus Cunningham) (1941-04-17)","Marsalis, Branford (Branford Iweanya) (1960-08-26)","Mälkki, Susanna (1969-03-13)","Dinnerstein, Simone (Simone Andréa) (19720918)","Thurman, Uma (1970-04-29)","Aucoin, Matthew, 1990-","Coleman, Valerie, 1970-","Wilkins, Thomas, (Conductor)","Fullana, Francisco","Sorrell, Jeannette","Uccellini, Marco, approximately 1603-1680","Zetlan, Jennifer","Petrie, Heather","Holcomb, Bernard, 1983-","Lagasca, Enrio","Christophers, Harry (1953)","Filsell, Jeremy (Jeremy Daniell) (1964-04-10)","Sly, Philippe","Prégardien, Julian, 1984-","Cargill, Karen","Quist, Amanda","Dixon, Rodrick (1966-06-22)","Ustvolʹskai︠a︡, Galina Ivanovna, 1919-2006","Corrette, Michel, 1707-1795","Telemann, Georg Philipp, 1681-1767","Bihan, Marie Lambert-Le","Mobley, Reginald","Hadelich, Augustin (1984)","Zweden, Jaap van (19601212)","Bell, Isaiah","Austin, Justin","Bradford, Lucia","Kyslytsya, Sergiy","Fortner, Sullivan (Sullivan Joseph) (1986-12-29)","Feinstein, Michael (Michael Jay) (1956-09-07)","Smith, Robert F. (Robert Frederick), 1962-","Walker, George (George Theophilus), 1922-2018","Bach, Carl Philipp Emanuel, 1714-1788","Isserlis, Steven, 1958-","Pachelbel, Johann, 1653-1706","Jovanovich, Brandon","Frank, Gabriela Lena (1972)","Dueñas, María","Meyers, Anne Akiko, 1970-","Márquez, Arturo, 1950-","Schumann, Clara, 1819-1896","Price, Florence (Florence Beatrice), 1887-1953","Rana, Beatrice, 1993-","Norman, Andrew, 1979-","Bendix-Balgley, Noah, 1984-","Key, Frances Scott (1779-1843)","Shani, Lahav, 1989-","Imber, Naphtali Herz, 1856-1909","Xi, Wang, 1978-","Freedman, Daryl","Schoonhoven, Kyle van","McIntyre, Jana","Parrish, Joseph","Hunt, Sophia","Woolsey, Midge","Buialski, Vladyslav","Shrut, Arlene","Chase, Claire (Claire Rose), 1978-","Vustin, Aleksandr, 1943-2020","Silvestrov, Valentyn (1937)","Savino, Richard","Ellis, Jennifer, (Soprano)","Snaidas, Nell","LaMotte, Adam","Kuchar, Theodore (1960)","Khristenko, Stanislav, 1984-","Stankovych, I︠E︡. (I︠E︡vhen), 1942-","Villalon, Elena","Persson, Miah (1969-05-27)","De Bique, Jeanine","Manna, Gennaro, 1715-1779","Alston, Charlotte Blake","Zhang, Meigui","Nally, Donald, 1960-","Adams, John Luther, 1953-","Thompson, Sumner","Langlois de Swarte, Théotime","Christie, William (William Lincoln) (1944-12-19)","Senaillé, Jean Baptiste, approximately 1688-1730","Leclair, Jean-Marie, 1697-1764","Charpentier, Marc-Antoine, 1643-1704","Bach, Johann Sebastian","Sodergren, Mikki","Donato, Emily","Giebler, Brian L. (Brian Louis), 1986-","Palumbo, Donald","Kelsey, Quinn","Ernesto Pena Laguna, Luis (1983)","Cutting, Hugh","Sousa, Dinis","Cronin, Hilary","Denbee, Sarah","Horak-Hallett, Bethany","Clarke, Samantha","Ponsford-Hill, Ali","Lombardi, Federica","Desandre, Lea, 1993-","Monteverdi, Claudio (Claudio Giovanni Antonio), 1567-1643","Kapsperger, Giovanni Girolamo, 1580-1651","Karadaglić, Miloš, 1983-","Marcello, Alessandro Ignazio (1673-1747)","Boccherini, Luigi, 1743-1805","Haji, Andrew","Hopkins, Joshua, 1978-","Amereau, Avery","Snouffer, Lauren (1988-03-30)","Crowe, Lucy","Cohen, Aryeh Nussbaum","Massey, Clifton","Wilson, Steve (Steven Caldicott)","Lemper, Ute, 1963-","Norin-Kuehn, Deborah","Sousa, John Philip","Kaplan, Allan R., 1948-","Maltby, Richard (Richard Eldridge), 1914-1991","Grundman, Clare (Clare Ewing), 1913-1996","Naldi, Ronald","Babbitt, Beth","Meyer, Marlene","Dymit, Thomas","Diana, William","Portnoy, Donald","Wyatt, Larry","Christie, Laury","Kim, David, (Violinist) (1963)","McGarrity, Evelyn","Furumoto, Kimo","Else, Peter","Markin, Tracey","Blank, Johanne ","Thomas, Elmer","Borodin, Aleksandr Porfirʹevich, 1833-1887","Fagen, Arthur (1951)","Doo-Wan, Kim","Loveless, Wendell P.","Paredes, Marcos","Dowell, Anthony","Kirkland, Gelsey","Baryshnikov, Mikhail, 1948-","Tudor, Antony, 1908-1987","Tcherkassky, Marianna","Schafer, Richard William","Harvey, Cynthia, 1957-","Martínez, Enrique, 1926-1998","Minz, Alexander","Makarova, Natalia, 1940-","Barbee, Victor","Robbins, Jerome (Jerome Wilson) (1918-10-11-1998-07-29)","Loring, Eugene, 1911-1982","Ivanov, Lev (Lev Ivanovich), 1834-1901","Gregory, Cynthia","Bujones, Fernando, 1955-2005","Petipa, Marius, 1818-1910","Stevenson, Ben, 1937-","Lanchbery, John (1923-05-15-[2003-02-26,2003-02-27])","Balanchine, George (1904-01-22-1983-04-30)","Tetley, Glen","De Mille, Agnes (1905-09-18-1993-10-06)","Ashton, Frederick, 1904-1988","Messac, Magali","Spizzo, Christine","Khalfouni, Dominique","Barker, Alan, (Conductor) (William Alan) (1938-02-05)","Houlton, Lise","Petit, Roland, 1924-2011","Anastos, Peter (19480223)","MacMillan, Kenneth (1932-07-02-1989-01-08)","Browne, Leslie","La Fosse, Robert","Jaffe, Susan, 1962-","Van Hamel, Martine, 1945-","Fonseca, Peter","Yeager, Cheryl","McFall, John J.","Cunningham, Merce (1919-04-16-2009-07-26)","von Lovenskjold, Hermann","Bournonville, August","Fokine, Michel","Eglevsky, Andre","Tharp, Twyla","Saint-Leon, Arthur","Armitage, Karole","Vainonen, Vasily","Minkus, Ludwig (1826-1917)","Gorsky, Alexander","Tippet, Clark","Kern, Jerome","Riley, Terry","Hyman, Dick","Sinatra, Frank","Morris, Mark","Massine, Leonide","Dove, Ulysses","Goleizovsky, Kasyan","Smuin, Michael","Kylian, Jiri","Lander, Harald","Blair, David","McKenzie, Kevin","Wasserstein, Wendy","Lubovitch, Lar","Styne, Jule","Coralli, Jean","Perrot, Jules","Kudelka, James","Hunsberger, Donald","Rebel, Jean-Fery","Wolfram, WIlliam","Everly, Jack","Holmes, Anna-Marie","Adam, Adolphe","Pugni, Cesare","Ratmansky, Alexei Osipovich (1968)","Nijinska, Bronislava","De Valois, Ninette","Gomes, Marcelo","Bond, Gemma","Béjart, Maurice","Roudenko, Vladimir","Spacagna, Maria (1951)","Lloyd, David  (1920-2013)","Kraft, Jean (1927-2021)","Campori, Angelo (1934-2013)","McCray, James (1938-2018)","Gilmore, John (1950-1994)","Rosenbaum, Harold (1950)","Gottlieb, Gordon (1948)","Schnittke, Alfred (1934-1998)","Rutter, John Milford, Sir (1945)","Velis, Andrea (1932-1994)","Ellington, Duke (1899-1974)","Elias, Rosalind ([1929-03-13,1930-03-13]-2020-05-03)","Booth, Philip (1942)","Sidlin, Murry (1940)","Mccorvey, Everett (1957)","Boyd, Liona","Lightfoot, Gordon (Gordon Meredith) (1938-11-17-2023-05-01)","Arnold Steinhardt","John Dalley","David Soyer","Treger, Charles, 1935-","Laurence Lesser","Theo Adam","Bella Davidovich","Joan Savage","Mary Law","Anatoly Bazhalkin","Nikolai Maiboroda","Anatoli Zaitchenko","Nikolai Nizienko","Michelangelo Veltri","Vladimir Ovchinikov","Katarina Dalayman","Janet Westrick","Felicity Lott","Anthony Piccolo","Jean-Philippe Rameau","Nai-Yuan Hu","Valery Polyansky","Vladimir Spivakov","Edward Downes","Gounod, Charles, 1818-1893","Jan Dismas Zelenka","Bohuslav Martinů","Vladimir Fedoseyev","Patrick Gardner","Theo Verbey","Lise de la Salle","Manfred Honeck","Matthew Truscott","Paul Lewis","Edward Gardner","James Ehnes","Wadsworth, Charles (Charles William) (1929-05-21)","Sargon, Merja","Yajima, Hiroko","Pears, Peter, 1910-1986","Beach, Amy, 1867-1944","Berkeley, Lennox (Lennox Randall Francis), 1903-1989","Browning, John, 1933-2003","De Peyer, Gervase, 1926-2017","Arner, Leonard","Fournier, Pierre, 1906-1986","Schippers, Thomas (19300309-19771216)","Fortunato, D'Anna (1945-02-21)","Mendenhall, Judy","Angeles, Victoria de los (19231101-20050114)","Sylar, Sherry","Schub, André-Michel (1952-12-26)","Jolley, David (19481220)","Kavafian, Ani (1948-05-10)","Bolet, Jorge (19141115-19901016)","Pollak,  Carolyn","Buswell, James, 1946-","Bae, Ik-Hwan, 1956-2014","Luvisi, Lee, 1937-","Routch, Robert (1948-08-12)","Siebert, Renée","Brehm, Alvin (1925-02-08-2014-11-22)","Carroll, Edward, 1953-","Fujiwara, Hamao","Trampler, Walter (19150825-19970927)","Bourgue, Maurice (1939-11-06)","Ellis, Osian (Osian Gwynn) (1928-02-08-2021-01-06)","Rosen, Nathaniel","Wincenc, Carol (Carol S.) (19490629)","Reed, Bruce","Thompson, Arthur, 1942-2004","Bunnell, Jane","Hoch, Beverly","Suk, Josef (1929-08-08-2011-07-06)","Kavafian, Ida","Tuckwell, Barry (Barry Emmanuel) (1931-03-05-2020-01-16)","Bennett, Richard Rodney (1936-03-29-2012-12-24)","Dicterow, Glenn","Smukler, Laurie","Corea, Chick (1941-06-12-2021-02-09)","Martin, Marvis","Gutiérrez, Horacio, 1948-","Swensen, Joseph (Joseph Anton), 1960-","Cooper, Kenneth, 1941-","Sherry, Fred (1948-10-27)","Shub, Andre-Michel","Picker, Tobias, 1954-","Nickrenz, Scott","Girard, Valerie","Danielpour, Richard (1956-01-28)","Martin, Marya","Thompson, Marcus, 1946-","Brey, Carter (1954-09-19)","Neubauer, Paul, 1962-","Zori, Carmit","Kang, Dong-Suk (1954-04-28)","Arm, Theodore","Marangella, Joel","Heineman, Sue","Palmer, Todd","Fedele, David, 1966-","Shifrin, David (19500202)","Ingraham, Paul","Myers, Philip, 1949-","Millard, Christopher, 1952-","Fink, Katherine","McDuffie, Robert","Peskanov, Mark (1956-08-30)","Taylor, Stephen, (Oboist) (1949)","Smylie, Dennis","Webster, Michael, 1945-","Saffer, Lisa","Feller, Bart","Wilson, Ransom (1951-10-25)","Bloom, Claire (Patricia Claire), 1931-","Carlisle, Robert, (Horn player)","Coletti, Paul","Turković, Milan","Ellis, Randall","Adolphe, Bruce (1955)","Stevens, Thomas, 1938-2018","Godburn, Dennis","Yoshida, Ayako","Hoffman, Gary, 1956-","Sitkovetsky, Dmitry, 1954-","Bryn-Julson, Phyllis (1945-02-05)","Anderson, Kelly","Dunn, Susan, (Soprano) (Susan R.) (1954-07-23)","Hanslowe, Theodora","Feidman, Giora (1936)","Bachmann, Maria, (Violinist)","Hoffman, Toby (1958-09-12)","Winograd, Peter","McDermott, Anne-Marie, 1963-","Yoo, Scott","Morelli, Frank, 1951-","Kashkashian, Kim (1952-08-31)","White, Robert, 1936 October 27-","Sinta, Donald (Donald Joseph) (1937-06-16)","Redgrave, Lynn, 1943-2010","Smith, Philip, (Trumpeter)","Golub, David","Thomas, Ronald (Ronald B.), 1954-","Levin, Ida","Huang, Hsin-Yun","O'Connor, Tara Helen","Hill, Mark, (Oboe player)","Douglas, Barry, 1960-","Mentzner, Susanne","Lucey, Frances","Dlugoszewski, Lucia, 1925-2000","Taylor, David (David Michael), 1944-","Purvis, William (19480710)","Kay, Alan R. (Alan R.)","Montone, Jennifer","Gekker, Chris (Paul Christopher) (1954-01-18)","Hagner, Viviane (1977)","Ngwenyama, Nokuthula","Kim, Soovin","Schmidt, Wolfgang Emanuel (1971)","McGill, Anthony (Anthony Barrone) (1979-07-17)","Fain, Tim","Shao, Sophie","Scarlata, Randall","Frautschi, Jennifer","Pridemore, Patrick A.","Meyer, Edgar, (Bassist) (1960-11-24)","Ali-Zadeh, Franghiz, 1947-","Tcherepnin, Alexander, 1899-1977","Schifrin, Lalo, 1932-","Chausson, Amédée-Ernest (1855-1899)","Arensky, Anton, 1861-1906","Coleridge-Taylor, Samuel, 1875-1912","Marsalis, Wynton (1961-10-18)","Ailey, Alvin (1931-1989)","Homberger, Christoph (1962)","Isaacs, Jeremy, Sir (1932)","Arye, Yevgeny (1947-2022)","Demidov, Israel (1957)","Sobol, Joshua (1939)","Chervinsky, Adam (1938)","Morrison, Conall (1996)","Crossan, Gerald","Friel, Brian (1929-2015)","Levin, Robert (1947)","Henschel, Dietrich (1967)","Grigorovich, Yuri (1927)","Vasiliev, Vladimir (1940)","Khachaturian, Aram Ilyich (1903-1978)","Jamison, Judith (1943)","Benjamin, Avi (1959)","Taymor, Julie (1952)","Goldenthal, Elliot (1954)","Gardner, John Champlin (1933-1982)","Tiffany, John (1971)","Cumming, Alan (1965)","Euripides (480 BC-406 BC)","Pountney, David, CBE (1947)","Sloane, Steven (1958)","Otelli, Claudio (1960)","Zimmerman, Bernd Alois (1918-1970)","Fiennes, Ralph (1962)","Neeson, Liam (1952)","Beckett, Samuel (1906-1989)","Hammond, John Paul (1942)","Brook, Peter, CBE (1925-2022)","Bawab, Dima (1981)","Goold, Rupert (1972)","Gale, Mariah (1979)","Troughton, Samuel John (1977)","Shakespeare, William","Somova, Alina Alekseevna (1985)","Shchedrin, Rodion Konstantinovich (1932)","Farr, David (1969)","Hicks, Greg (1953)","Miyamoto, Amon (1958)","Ito, Chihiro (1982)","Fukuoka, Yutaka","D'silva, Darrell (1964)","Bailey, Lucy","Bausch, Pina (1940-2009)","Hengelbrock, Thomas (1958)","Wesseling, Maria Ricarda (1969)","Shi-Zheng, Chen (1963)","Albarn, David, OBE (1968)","Klinichev, Pavel (1974)","Messiaen, Oliver (1908-1992)","Ninagawa, Yukio (1935-2016)","Abe, Umitaro (1977)","Miyazawa, Rie (1973)","Podalydès, Denis (1963)","Coin, Christophe (1958)","Rénéric, Pascal (1976)","Molière (1622-1673)","Munby, Jonathan","Maxwell, Jules (1965)","Pryce, Jonathan (1947)","Uegaki, Satoshi","Mine, Saori","Kander, John (1927)","Vaziev, Makhar (1961)","Maillot, Jean-Christophe (1960)","MacNeil, Cornell, 1922-2011","Peters, Roberta, 1930-2017","Corena, Fernando, 1916-1984","Merrill, Robert, 1917-2004","Edelmann, Otto, 1917-2003","Harshaw, Margaret, 1909-1997","Vickers, Jon (19261029-20150710)","Puccini, Giacomo, 1858-1924","Roberti, Margherita, 1925-2021","Colzani, Anselmo, 1918-2006","Rysanek, Leonie, 1926-1998","De Paolis, Alessio, 1893-1964","Yakobson, Leonid, 1904-1975","Della Casa, Lisa, 1919-2012","Shirley, George, 1934-","Tozzi, Giorgio","Tucker, Richard, 1913-1975","Kónya, Sándor, 1923-2002","Crespin, Régine, 1927-2007","Dooley, William, 1932-2019","McCracken, James, 1926-1988","Thomas, Jess, 1927-1993","Uzunov, Dimiter, 1922-1985","Kabaivanska, Raina, 1934-","D'Angelo, Gianna, 1929-2013","Casei, Nedda, 1932-2020","Campora, Giuseppe, 1923-2004","London, George, 1920-1985","Offenbach, Jacques","Alexander, John, 1923-1990","Cassel, Walter (1910-05-15-2000-07-03)","Sereni, Mario, 1928-2015","Amara, Lucine (1927-03-01)","Cernei, Elena, 1924-2000","Dunn, Mignon (1931-06-17)","Resnik, Regina, 1922-2013","Stratas, Teresa","Raimondi, Gianni, 1923-2008","Nuotio, Pekka, 1929-1989","Cilea, Francesco (1866-1950)","Peerce, Jan, 1904-1984","Anthony, Charles (Calogero Antonio Caruso) (1929-2012)","Evans, Geraint (1922-1992)","Macurdy, John (1929-03-18-2020-05-07)","Caballé, Montserrat (1933-2018)","Levy, Marvin David, 1932-2015","Collier, Marie (1927-1971)","Hernandez, Amalia, 1917-2000","Bosabalian, Luisa (1936-1998)","Boatwright, McHenry, 1928-1994","Bing, Rudolf (Rudolf Franz Joseph), 1902-1997","Olvis, William (William Edward) (1928-02-12-1998-11-27)","Nagy, Robert, 1929-2008","Fenn, Jean","Prevedi, Bruno","Panerai, Rolando (1924-2019)","Zanasi, Mario, 1927-2000","Lombard, Alain (19401004)","Morel, Jean (Jean Paul), 1903-1975","Warfield, Sandra","Lippert, Marion (1939-)","Fonteyn, Margot (1919-1991)","Hérold, Ferdinand (1791-1833)","Park, Merle (1937- )","Coleman, MIchael (1940-","Nureyev, Rudolf Khametovich (1938-1993)","Sibley, Antoinette (1939- )","Forst, Judith (1943- )","Strasfogel, Ignace (1909-1994)","Cossa, Dominic (1935-05-13)","Naghiu, Octaviano","Brilioth, Helge (1931-1998)","Stripling, Jan (1942-2017)","Cragun, Richard (1944-2012)","Borkh, Inge ([1917-05-26,1921-05-26]-2018-08-26)","Dobriansky, Andrij","Sullivan, Dan, 1940-","Di Giuseppe, Enrico, 1932-2005","Gramm, Donald, 1927-1983","Castel, Nico (1931-2015)","Chéreau, Patrice (1944-2013)","Couden, Sara","Dexter, John (1925-1990)","Norden , Betsy (1945)","Lazarev, Alexander Nikolayevich (1945)","Ognivtsev, Aleksander (1920-1981)","Simonov, Yuri Ivanovich (1941)","Nesterenko, Yevgeny Yevgenievich (1938-2021)","Mansurov, Fuat (1928-2010)","Ermler, Mark Fridrikhovich (1932-2002)","Vedernikov, Alexander Filippovich (1927-2018)","Molchanov, Kiril Vladimirovich (1922-1982)","Kord, Kazimierz (1930-2021)","Harwood, Elizabeth (1938-1990)","Plasson, Michel (1933)","Hanson, Victor Herrick  (1933-2005)","Gavazzeni, Gianandrea (1909-1996)","Woitach, Richard","Hunter, Rita (1933-08-13-2001-04-29)","Farley, Carole (1946)","Mauti-Nunziata, Elena (1946)","Pritchard, John Michael, Sir (1921-1989)","Alonso, Alicia (1920-2019)","Araújo, Loipa (1941)","Grey, Beryl, CBE (1927-2022)","Rudel, Julius (1921-2014)","Moldoveanu, Eugenia (1944)","Wixell, Ingvar (1931-2011)","Simmons, Calvin Eugene (1950-1982)","Humperdinck, Engelbert (1854-1921)","Jarvi, Naami (1937)","Maag, Ernst Peter Johannes (1919-2001)","Obraztsova, Elena Vasilyevna (1939-2015)","McIntyre, Donald, Sir (1934)","White, Thomas S.","Cranko, John Cyril (1927-1973)","Shicoff, Neil (1949)","Jones, Isola (1949)","Tchakarov, Emil (1948)","Ponichelli, Amilcare (1834-1886)","Nicola, Rescigno (1916-2008)","Tajo, Italo (1915-1993)","Stilwell, Richard (1942)","Rendall, David (1948)","Santi, Nello","Panov, Valery Mateevich (1938)","Dostoevsky, Fyodor Mikhailovich (1821-1881)","Malfitano, Catherine","Cotrubas, Ileana (1939)","Bybee, Ariel (1943-2018)","Kohn, Eugene ","Capecchi, Renato (1923-1998)","Tate, Jeffrey Philip, Sir (1943-2017)","Żylis-Gara, Teresa (1930-2021)","Mauro, Ermanno (1939)","Rosenthal, Manuel (1904-2003)","Maliponte, Adriana (1938)","Bernardi, Mario (1930-2013)","Raffanti, Dano (1948)","Valente, Benita (1934)","Janowski, Marek (1939)","Elder, Mark","Walker, Sarah Elizabeth Royle, CBE (1943)","van Allan, Richard, CBE (1935-2008)","Davies, Arthur (1941-2018)","Rawnsley, John (1950)","Davies, Noel (1945-2008)","Müller, Edoardo ","Carlson, Lenus (1945)","Fulton, Thomas (1949-1994)","Daniels, Barbara (1946)","Conrad, Barbara Smith (1937-2017)","Johnson, Camellia (1953-2015)","Navarro, Luis Antonio García (1941-2001)","Baskerville, Priscilla (1962)","Merritt, Myra","Zandonai, Riccardo (1883-1944)","Stivender, David (1933-1990)","Montarsolo, Paolo (1925-2006)","Palacio, Ernesto (1946)","Patsalas, Constantin (1943-1989)","Parker, Charlie \"Bird\" (1920-1955)","Altmeyer, Jeannine (1948)","Meier, Johanna (1938)","Perick, Christof","Fournet, Jean (1913-2008)","Badea, Christian (1947)","Di Franco, Loretta (1942)","Kleiber, Carlos (1930-2004)","Kotoski, Dawn (1966)","Pinnock, Trevor David, CBE (1946)","Mitchell, Leona (1949)","Panni, Marcello (1940)","Cheek, John, 1948-","Martinucci, Nicola (1941)","Cambreling, Sylvain (1948)","Christin, Judith (1948)","Salminen, Matti (1945)","Araiza, Francisco (1950)","Moll, Kurt (1938-2017)","Ajmone-Marson, Guido","Saccani, Rico (1952)","Rosenshein, Neil (1947)","Kout, Jiří","Croft, Dwayne","Fiore, John","Ferden, Bruce (1949-1993)","Glass, Phillip (1937)","Neblett, Carol Lee (1946-2017)","Marin, Ion (1960)","Michael, Hermann (1937-2005)","Donath, Helen Jeanette (1940)","Rizzi, Carlo","Praticò, Bruno","Rootering, Jan-Hendrik (1950)","Pulley, Emily Ann (1967)","Villarroel González, Verónica","Chernov, Vladimir Nikolaïevitch (1953)","Oren, Daniel (1955)","Croft, Richard","Graves, Denyce","Dennis, Betty","Loukianetz, Victoria (1966)","Atherton, David","Del Carlo, John","Hager, Leopold (1935)","Bedford, Steuart John Rudolf, CBE (1939-2021)","Corbelli, Alessandro","Krauss, Clemens","Young, Simone","de Billy, Bertrand","Titov, Alexander","Gruzin, Boris","Kit, Mikhail","Agache, Alexandru","Floyd, Carlisle","Rost, Andrea","Campanella, Bruno","Weigle, Sebastian","Mescheriakova, Marina","Wolf-Ferrari, Ermanno ","Halévy, Fromental ","Viotti, Marcello ","Furlanetto, Ferruccio ","Summers, Patrick","Alfano, Franco ","Auguin, Philippe ","Gallardo-Domâs, Cristina ","Bergeson, Scott","Miklósa, Erika ","Haider, Friedrich","Botha, Johan","Kovalevska, Maija","Frittoli, Barbara","Carosi, Micaela ","Jordan, Philippe","Langrée, Louis","Ataneli, Lado","Chaslin, Frédéric","Vassallo, Franco","Runnicles, Donald","Petrenko, Mikhail","Villaume, Emmanuel","Abbado, Roberto","Smith, Robert Dean","Galouzine, Vladimir","Anzolini, Dante","Alvarez, Carlos","Schrott, Erwin","Gilbert, Alan","Finley, Gerald","Racette, Patricia","Seiffert, Peter","de Niese, Danielle","Frizza, Riccardo","Gagnidze, George","Pidò, Evelino","Bullock, Susan","Keenan, John","Calleja, Joseph","Gilmore, Rachele","Keenlyside, Simon","Abel, Yves","Ono, Kazushi","Uusitalo, Juha","Phillips, Lori","Fournillier, Patrick","Rizzi Brignoli, Roberto","Capitanucci, Fabio","Grigolo, Vittorio","Smelkov, Pavel","Álvarez, Marcelo","Lee, Yonghoon","Degout, Stéphane","Nielsen, Erik","Poplavskaya, Marina","Held, Alan","Walker, Antony","Royal, Kate","Carignani, Paolo","Kwiecien, Mariusz","Altinoglu, Alain","Franck, Mikko","de Biasio, Roberto","Morris, Jay Hunter","Westbroek, Eva-Maria","Inouye, Derrick","Gould, Stephen","Amonov, Avgust","Luna, Audrey","Radvanovsky, Sondra Dee (1969)","Ettinger, Dan","Theorin, Iréne","Mariotti, Michele (1979)","Cura, José","Zifchak, Maria","Byström, Malin","Ranzani, Stefano","He, Hui","Yoncheva, Sonya (1981)","Meli, Francesco (1980)","Krasteva, Nadia (1976)","Zajick, Dolora (1952)","Koenigs, Lothar (1965)","Madore, Elliot (1987)","Lanchas, Valeriano (1976)","van den Heever, Elza (1979)","Opolais, Kristine (1979)","Sherratt, Brindley (1965)","Mazzola, Enrique","Chichon, Karel Mark, OBE (1971)","Skelton, Stuart (1968)","Monastyrska, Liudmyla Viktorivna","Gubanova, Ekaterina (1979)","Dyka, Oksana (1978)","Robinson, Morris (Morris D.) (1969-03-18)","Làrusdóttir, Dísella (1977)","Mumford, Tamara","Debus, Johannes (1974)","Siegel, Gerhard (1963)","Morandi, Pier Giorgio (1958)","Vogt, Klaus Florian (1970)","Ticciati, Robin, OBE (1983)","Volle, Michael (1960)","Hartig, Anita (1983)","Morley, Erin (1980)","Bignamini, Jader (1976)","Bižić, David (1975)","Pomakov, Robert (1981)","Stare, Ward (1982)","Mattsey, Jeff","Allen, Thomas Boaz, Sir (1944)","Lattimore, Margaret","Colaneri, Joseph","Hindoyan, Domingo Garcia (1980)","D'Arcangelo, Ildebrande (1969)","Plachetka, Adam (1985)","Majeski, Amanda (1984)","Castronovo, Charles (1975)","Pérez, Ailyn (1979)","Mavlyanov, Najmiddin (1979)","Naouri, Laurent (1964)","Wellber, Omer Meir (1981)","Margaine, Clémentine (1984)","Nánási, Henrik","Farnes, Richard (1964)","Colclough, Craig","Park, Hera Hyesang","Manacorda, Antonello (1970)","Kamensek, Karen (1970)","Blake, Aaron","Eyvazov, Yusif (1977)","Davidsen, Lise (1987)","Lewek, Kathryn (1983)","Hymel, Bryan (1979)","Nikitin, Evgeny Igorevich","Selig, Franz-Josef (1962)","Erraught, Tara (1986)","Liverman, Will (1988)","Blanchard, Terrence (1962)","Rustioni, Daniele (1983)","Carter, Nicholas","Clayton, Allan, MBE (1981)","Dean, Brett (1961)","Baikoff, Erika","Ward, Duncan","Gamba, Michele (1983)","Maestri, Ambrogio (1970)","Hamlin, Spencer","Groissböck, Günther (1976)","Buratto, Eleanora (1982)","Guggeis, Thomas (1993)","Konieczny, Tomasz (1972)","Gigliotti, Eve","Belosselskiy, Dmitry Stanislavovich (1975)","Chioldi, Michael (1970)","Herrera, Nancy Fabiola","Catán Porteny, Daniel (1949-2011)","Furrer, Patrick","Buszewski, Piotr (1992)","Stikhina, Elena (1986)","Lyniv, Oksana (1978)","Pankratova, Elena","Kowaljow, Vitalij","Grigoryan, Juliana","Jagde, Brian (1980)","Golovatenko, Igor","Schweizer, David","Masur, Richard (1948)","Walken, Christopher (1943)","Le Roux, Madeleine (1946)","Shapiro, Mel (1937)","Moriarty, Michael (1941)","Hines, Mainer Patrick (1930-1985)","Mason , Marsha (1942)","Southern, Richard (1903-1989)","Adams, Mason (1919-2005)","Miratti, Tony (1946)","Vestoff, Virginia (1939-1982)","Moody, Michael Dorn","Nichols, Mike (1931-2014)","Rudd, Paul Ryan (1940-2010)","Sweet, Dolph (1920-1985)","Harewood, Dorian (1950)","Rabe, David (1940)","Mosher, Gregory (1949)","Goldstein, Steven (1963)","Huffman, Felicity (1962)","Silverstein, Sheldon Allan (1930-1999)","Mamet, David (1947)","Balaban, Robert Elmer (1945)","Conroy, Frances (1953)","Buono, Cara (1971)","Nelson, Richard John (1950)","Bishop, Kelly (1944)","Channing, Stockard (1944)","Pearlman, Stephen (1935-1998)","Guare, John (1938)","Bishop, André (1948)","Alexander, Jane (1939)","McDormand, Frances (1957)","Vickery, John (1950)","Davis, Clifton (1945)","McGiver, Boris (1962)","Stoppard, Tom, Sir (1937)","Alexander, Terry (1947)","Heckart, Eileen (1919-2001)","Mastrantonio, Mary Elizabeth (1958)","Donaghy, Tom","Chenoweth, Kristin (1968)","Fuller, Penny (1937)","Gets, Malcolm (1964)","Finn, William (1952)","Stroman, Susan (1954)","Stackpole, Dana (1966)","Hingston, Sean Martin (1965)","Antoon, Jason (1971)","Weidman, John (1946)","Sutherland, Donald (1935-2024)","O'Hare, Denis (1962)","Margulies, Julianna (1966)","Baitz, Jon Robin (1961)","Kani, John (1942)","Bihl, Esmeralda","Seane, Warona","James, Nikki M. (1981)","Ticotin, Nancy  (1957)","Bavan, Yolande (1942)","Lachiusa, Michael John (1962)","Baker, Becky Ann (1953)","Harelik, Mark (1951)","Hecht, Jessica (1965)","Greenberg, Richard (1958)","Aspillaga, Vanessa (1972)","Brown, Blair (1946)","Clayburgh, Jill (1944-2010)","Ruhl, Sarah (1974)","Schreiber, Pablo (1978)","Shinn, Christopher (1975)","Kudisch, Marc (2024)","Belcon, Natalia Venetia (1969)","Kelly, David Patrick (1951)","Flaherty, Stephen (1960)","Lavin, Linda (1937)","Houdyshell, Jayne (1953)","Bartlett, Peter (1942)","Rudnick, Paul (1957)","McMartin, John (1929-2016)","Rebhorn, James (1948-2014)","Eli, Robert","Haigle, Noah (1978)","Gleason, Joanna (1950)","Foster, Hunter (1969)","Cervantes, Miguel (1976)","Frankel, Scott David (1963)","Davidson, Jeremy (1971)","Mays, Jefferson (1965)","Hogan, Robert (1933-2021)","Rogers, J.T. (1968)","Keenan-Bolger, Celia (1978)","Saito, James (1955)","Yaegashi, James (1972)","Lane, Diane (1965)","Shalhoub, Tony (1953)","Rankin, Gayle (1989)","Doran, Bathsheba","Plunkett, Stephen (1976)","Breen, Patrick (1960)","Pankow, John (1955)","Parnell, Peter","Ehle, Jennifer (1969)","McDonough, Ann (1949)","Murphy, Sally (1962)","Harmon, Joshua","Clemens, Adelaide (1989)","Chanler-Berat, Adam (1986)","Larroquette, John (1947)","Donovan, Edmund (1990)","Hellman, Nina (1967)","Ivey, Judith (1951)","Hunter, Samuel D. (1981)","Marylouise, Burke (1941)","Watkins, Brian","Coiro, Rhys (1979)","Bunin, Keith (1971)","Jones, Candrice","Testa, Mary (1955)","Baker, Dylan (1959)","Müller-Brühl, Helmut Peter (1933-2012)","Bach, Johann Christian Friedrich (1732-1795)","Mozart, Franz Xaver Wolfgang (1791-1844)","Dichter, Misha, 1945-","Glover, Jane, Dame (1949)","Kalmar, Carlos (1958)","Paganini, Nicolò, 1782-1840","Golijov, Osvaldo (1960)","Manze, Andrew (1965)","Halls, Matthew","Barnatan, Inon, 1979-","Zender, Johannes Wolfgang (1936-2019)","Schachter, Michael","Hughes, Langston (James Mercer Langston) (1901-1967)","Foss, Lukas, 1922-2009","Wallenstein, Alfred (18981007-19830208)","del Tredici, David Walter (1937-2023)","Wiłkomirska, Wanda (1929-2018)","Munroe, Lorne (1924-2020)","Zeltser, Mark Efimovich (1947)","Postnikova, Viktoria (1944)","Taneyev, Sergei Ivanovich (1856-1915)","Jones, Jennifer, (Mezzo-soprano)","Shiokawa, Yūko (1946)","Kim, Earl (1920-1998)","Weller, Walter (1939-2015)","Davies, Ryland (1943-2023)","Curzon, Clifford Michael, Sir (1907-1982)","Blackshaw, Christian Charles (1949)","Drucker, Stanley (1929-02-04-2022-12-19)","Newland, Larry","Carter, Elliott (1908-2012)","Gitlis, Ivry (1922-2020)","Duruflé, Maurice (1902-1986)","Haendel, Ida (1928-2020)","Barton, Randolph","Sondheim, Stephen, 1930-2021","Subramaniam, Lakshminarayana  (1947)","Bussotti, Sylvano (1931-2021)","Vinzing, Ute (1936)","Turnovsky, Martin (1928-2021)","Novák, Vítězslav Augustín Rudolf (1870-1949)","Druckman, Jacob (1928-1996)","Husa, Karel (1921-2016)","Cherkassy, Shura (1909-1995)","Rubinstein, Anton Grigoryevich (1829-1894)","Sanderling, Kurt (1912-2011)","Meneses, Antônio (1957)","Zwilich, Ellen Taafe (1939)","Wolfe, Julia (1958)","Ortiz, Cristina (1958)","Stenhammar, Carl Wilhelm Eugen (1871-1927)","Levi, Yoel (1950)","Pedrotti, Carlo (1817-1893)","Hétu, Jacques (1938-2010)","Mácal, Zdeněk  (1936-2023)","Kabalevsky, Dmitry Borisovich (1904-1987)","Oistrakh, Igor","Keene, Christopher, 1946-1995","Virsaladze, Eliso (1942)","Gutman, Natalia Grigoryevna (1942)","Flor, Claus Peter (1953)","Schiff, Heinrich (1951-2016)","Sheng, Bright (1955)","Davies, Dennis Russell (1944)","Kolb, Barbara (1939)","Gavrilov, Andrei (1955)","Pratt, Awadagin (1966)","Tubin, Eduard (1905-1982)","Baxtresser, Jeanne (1947)","Diadkova, Larissa Ivanova (1954)","Tamberg, Eino (1930-2010)","Feltsman, Vladimir Oskarovich (1952)","Katzer, Georg (1935-2019)","Piston, Walter Hamor, Jr. (1894-1976)","McFerrin, Robert Keith (1950)","Ling, Jahja (1951)","Perle, George (1915-2009)","Kirchner, Leon, 1919-2009","Thompson, Randall (1899-04-21-1984-07-09)","Wilson, Olly Woodrow, Jr. (1937-2018)","Asawa, Brian (1966-2016)","Little, Tasmin Elizabeth (1965)","Thomson, Virgil (1986-1989)","Westerfield, Richard","Suwanai, Akiko (1972)","Zorn, John, 1953-","Schwantner, Joseph Clyde (1943-03-22)","Canteloube de Malaret, Marie-Joseph (1879-1957)","Dam-Jensen, Inger (1964)","MacMillan, James Loy, Sir (1959)","Daugherty, Michael (1954)","Staples, Sheryl (1968)","Biller, Georg Christoph (1955-2022)","Leonskaja, Elisabeth (1945)","Frank, Martin (1890-1974)","Kirchschlager, Angelika (1965)","Pollet, Françoise (1949)","Say, Fazıl (1970)","Volodos, Arcadi (1972)","Wiens, Edith (1950)","Turrin, Joseph (1947)","Paasikivi-Ilves, Lilli Katriina (1965)","Kernis, Aaron Jay (1960)","Covey-Crump, Rogers (1944)","Hartke, Stephen Paul (1952)","Cedolins, Fiorenza (1966)","Weilerstein, Alisa (1982)","Tovey, Bramwell (1953-2022)","Puts, Kevin Matthew (1972)","Moser, Johannes (1979)","Grantham, Donald (1947)","Egner, Philip (1870-1956)","Shenyang (1984)","Gavrylyuk, Alexander (1984)","Plummer, Christopher (1929-2021)","Kriiku, Kari (1960)","Chin, Unsuk (1961)","Storgårds, John Gunnar Rafael (1963)","Adolphe, Julia (1988)","Auerbach, Lera (1973)","Davies, Tansy (1973)","Weilerstein, Joshua (1987)","Gersen, Joshua","Grosvenor, Benjamin (1992)","Þorvaldsdóttir, Anna Sigríður (1977)","Tao, Conrad Yiwen (1994)","Slobodeniouk, Dima (1975)","Gomyo, Karen","Rouvali, Santtu-Matias (1985)","Martinaitytė, Žibuoklė (1973)","Chen, Ray (1989)","Schulhoff, Erwin (1894-1942)","Pinto-Correira, Andreia","Lim, Yunchan (2004)","Berlin, Irving, 1888-1989","Merman, Ethel, 1908-1984","Yarnell, Bruce, 1935-1973","Venuta, Benay, 1910-1995","Kasha, Lawrence","Wayne, David","Treigle, Norman","Guadagno, Anton","Crader, Jeannine","Rodgers, Richard","Layton, Joe","Henderson, Florence","Irving, Robert, 1913-1991","Frohlich, Jean-Pierre","Corsaro, Frank, 1924-2017","Novoa, Salvador, 1937-2021","Patane, Franco, 1908-1968","Niska, Maralin, 1926-2016","Peress, Maurice, 1930-2017","Peterson, Kurt","Mallory, Victoria, 1948-2014","Molese, Michele, 1928-1989","Malas, Spiro, 1933-2019","Mester, Jorge, 1935-","Bible, Frances, 1919-2001","Susskind, Walter, 1913-1980","Morelli, Giuseppe, 1907-2000","Chapman, William, 1923-2012","Theyard, Harry, 1929-","Devlin, Michael, 1942-","Hale, Robert, 1933-2023","Ledbetter, William, 1961-","Lankston, John, 1934-2018","Reimueller, Ross, 1938-1987","Galvany, Marisa","Menotti, Gian Carlo","Darrenkamp, John","Martelli, Luigi","Delius, Frederick","Roy, Will","Roe, Charles","Palló, Imre, 1941-","Branson Gray, George","Taylor, Richard","Wells, Patricia","Ballard, Earline","Somogi, Judith, 1937-1988","Bertini, Gary, 1927-2005","Caldwell, Sarah, 1924-2006","Sarabia, Guillermo, 1937-1985","Musgrave, Thea, 1928-","Clarey, Cynthia, 1949-","DeRenzi, Victor","McKee, Richard","Grey, Joel, 1932-","Loewe, Frederick, 1901-1988","Burton, Richard, 1925-1984","Ebersole, Christine, 1953-","Stapp, Olivia","Bröcheler, John, 1945-","de Almeida, Antonio, 1928-1997","Grice, Garry","Weise, Klaus, 1936-2022","Eisler, David, 1955-1992","Esham, Faith, 1948-","Kelm, Linda, 1944-2016","Siciliani, Alessandro, 1952-","Knighton, Elizabeth","Flint, Mark, 1954-2012","Vergara, Victoria","Grayson, Robert","Robson, Christopher, 1953-","Senn, Marta","Garrison, Jon, 1944-","Dickson, Stephen, 1951-1991","Rescigno, Joseph, 1945-","Faix Brown, Winifred","Boncompagni, Elio, 1933-2019","Shirvis, Barbara","von Flotow, Friedrich, 1812-1883","Woods, Sheryl","Blitzstein, Marc, 1905-1964","Hunter, Laurie Anne","Munro, Leigh","McNeil, Dennis, 1960-","Marsee, Susanne, 1941-","Ajmone-Marsan, Guido, 1947-2014","Alexeyev, Valery","West, Stephen","Duerr, Robert, 1954-","Sorensen, Joel","von Einem, Gottfried, 1918-2007","Manahan, George, 1952-","Castle, Joyce, 1939-","Nolen, Timothy, 1941-2023","Mosteller, Steven","Ketelsen, Kyle, 1971-","Pendatchanska, Alexandrina, 1970-","Adamo, Mark, 1962-","Martins, Peter, 1946-","Pereira, Erica","Peiffer, Allen","Reichard, Daniel","Kay, Hershy, 1919-1981","Prince, Robert, 1929-2007","Strayhorn, Billy, 1915-1967","Cohen, Brad","Dovhan, Stefania, 1979-","Feldman, Morton, 1926-1987","Schwartz, Stephen, 1948-","Pärt, Arvo, 1935-","Mercurio, Steven","Scappucci, Speranza (1973)","Müller, Rufus (1959)","Boehler, Matt","Duncan, Tyler","Wang, Yunpeng","Levin, Ira","Cokorinos, Philip","Braunfels, Walter (1882-1954)","Crutchfield, Will (1957)","Gish, Allison","Jordheim, Alisa","van Heyningen, Erik","Ball, William, 1931-1991","O'Sullivan, Michael, 1934-1971","Maxwell, Roberta, 1941-","Rabb, Ellis, 1930-1998","Harris, Rosemary, 1927-","Walker, Sydney, 1921-1994","Williams, Tennessee","Farentino, James, 1938-2012","Conolly, Patricia, 1933-","Leonard, Hugh, 1926-2009","Freedman, Gerald, 1927-2020","Harris, Julie, 1925-2013","Durning, Charles, 1923-2012","Milner, Ron, 1938-2004","Schultz,  Michael, 1938-","Turman, Glynn, 1947-","Strindberg, August, 1849-1912","Caldwell, Zoe, 1933-2020","Elizondo, Héctor, 1936-","Burr, Anne, 1918-2003","Papp, Joseph, 1921-1991","Parsons, Estelle, 1927-","Lombard, Michael, 1934-2020","Gunn, Bill, 1934-1989","Williams, Dick Anthony, 1934-2012","Brown, Graham, 1924-2011","Ibsen, Henrik, 1828-1906","Skagestad, Tormod, 1920-1997","Ullmann, Liv, 1938-","Waterston, Sam, 1940-","Pinero, Arthur Wing, 1855-1934","Antoon, A. J., 1944-1992","Hurt, Mary Beth, 1946-","Streep, Meryl, 1949-","Rudman, Michael, 1939-2023","Shaw, George Bernard, 1856-1950","Gordon, Ruth, 1896-1985","O'Shea, Milo, 1926-2013","Brecht, Bertolt, 1898-1956","Foreman, Richard, 1937-","Bosco, Philip, 1930-2018","Kava, Caroline, 1949-","Chekhov, Anton, 1860-1904","Serban, Andrei, 1943-","Aeschylus, 525-456 BC","Zakkai, Jamil","Barry, Philip, 1896-1949","Danner, Blythe, 1943-","Herrmann, Edward, 1943-2014","Converse, Frank, 1938-","Anglim, Philip, 1952-","Anderman, Maureen, 1946-","Allen, Woody, 1935-","Grosbard, Ulu, 1929-2012","Arthur, Bea, 1922-2009","Weston, Jack, 1924-1996","Porter, Cole, 1891-1964","Uggams, Leslie, 1943-","Edelman, Gregg, 1958-","Vichi, Gerry","Chayefsky, Paddy, 1923-1981","Armus, Sidney, 1924-2002","Zaks, Jerry, 1946-","Evers, Brian, 1942-","Lagomarsino, Ron, 1951-","Curry, Tim, 1946-","Pappas, Evan","Sherwood, Robert, 1896-1955","Gutierrez, Gerald, 1950-2003","Hytner, Nicholas, 1956-","Hayden, Michael, 1963-","Barbour, James, 1966-","Nunn, Trevor, 1940-","Dundas, Jennifer, 1971-","Frierson, Andrea","Hellman, Lillian, 1905-1984","O'Brien, Jack, 1939-","Kerwin, Brian, 1949-","Kline, Kevin, 1947-","Atkinson, Jayne, 1959-","Brown, Jason Robert, 1970-","Prince, Harold, 1928-2019","Carmello, Carolee, 1962-","Carver, Brent, 1951-2020","Sheridan, Richard Brinsley, 1751-1816","Lamos, Mark, 1946-","Bergl, Emily, 1975-","Guettel, Adam, 1964-","Sher, Bartlett, 1959-","Clark, Victoria, 1959-","Morrison, Matthew, 1978-","O'Hara, Kelli, 1976-","O'Byrne, Brian, 1967-","Cullum, John, 1930-","Cerveris, Michael, 1960-","Plimpton, Martha, 1970-","Szot, Paulo, 1969-","Wolfe, George, 1954-","Wright, Jeffrey, 1965-","Stafford, Nick, 1959-","Elliott, Marianne, 1966-","Morris, Tom, 1964-","Klein, Tessa","Taylor, Holland, 1943-","Klein, Benjamin Endsley","White, Julie, 1961-","Lapine, James, 1949-","Fontana, Santino, 1982-","Akhtar, Ayad, 1970-","Hughes, Doug, 1955-","Pasquale, Steven, 1976-","Lim, Teresa Avia","Lerner, Alan Jay, 1918-1986","Smith, Paul Slade","Ambrose, Lauren, 1978-","Zarrett, Lee","Hadden-Paton, Harry, 1981-","Benanti, Laura, 1979-","Schenkkan, Robert, 1953-","Rauch, Bill, 1962-","Cox, Brian, 1946-","Coleman, Grantham, 1990-","Cusack, Carmen, 1971-","Gardner, Danny, 1982-","Wilder, Thornton, 1897-1975","Blain-Cruz, Lileana","Meredith, James Vincent, 1971-","Soo, Phillipa, 1990-","Donica, Jordan, 1994-","Harding, Daniel, 1975-","Cullen, Joseph","Halsey, Simon, 1958-","Huber, Gerold, 1969-"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Carnegie Hall (New York, N.Y.)","Wetzler Orchestra ","Philharmonic Society of New York","NBC Symphony Orchestra","Westminster Symphonic Choir","Little Orchestra Society","Choral Art Society","Berliner Philharmoniker","Columbia Symphony Orchestra","New York Philharmonic","Schola Cantorum (Musical group)","University of Maryland Choir","Orchestra of America","Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra","American Opera Society","Festival Casals. Orchestra","Cleveland Orchestra. Chorus","Cleveland Orchestra","American Symphony Orchestra (New York, N.Y.)","Musica Aeterna Orchestra","Musica Aeterna Chorus","BBC Symphony Orchestra","Friends of French Opera","Boston Symphony Orchestra","Clarion Music Society","Oratorio Society of New York","Philadelphia Orchestra Association","Rutgers University. Choir","London Symphony Orchestra","Wiener Johann Strauss-Orchester","The New School","Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra","LaSalle Quartet","Concertgebouworkest","Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra","Collegiate Chorale","Wiener Philharmoniker","Münchener Bach-Orchester","Münchener Bach-Chor","Wiener Symphoniker","Česká filharmonie","New England Conservatory Chorus","Dessoff Choirs","Bayerischer Rundfunk. Orchester","Gosudarstvennyĭ simfonicheskiĭ orkestr SSSR","English Chamber Orchestra","Minnesota Orchestra","Hartford Symphony Orchestra","Hartford Symphony Chorale","Chicago Symphony Orchestra","New Jersey Symphony Orchestra","Chicago Symphony Chorus","Handel Society of New York","Opera Orchestra of New York","Pro Arte Festival Orchestra","Tizmoret ha-filharmonit ha-Yiśreʼelit","Leningradskai︠a︡ gosudarstvennai︠a︡ filarmonii︠a︡","Musica Sacra (Musical group : New York, N.Y.)","Metropolitan Opera Guild","National Orchestral Association (U.S.)","Gewandhausorchester Leipzig","Detroit Symphony Orchestra","Baltimore Symphony Orchestra","New York Choral Society","Musique de la Garde républicaine de Paris","Stuttgarter Klaviertrio","Byrne Camp Chorale","Mendelssohn Club of Philadelphia","Mormon Tabernacle Choir","Orchestre de Paris","Wiener Singverein","Státní filharmonie Brno","Pražský komorní orchestr","Roger Wagner Chorale","Sacred Music Society (New York, N.Y.)","Orchestra of St. Luke's","Staatskapelle Berlin","St. Cecilia Orchestra","St. Cecilia Chorus","Tanglewood Festival Chorus","National Symphony Orchestra (New York, N.Y.)","Yale Concert Band","Wayne State University. Symphonic Chorus","Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra","Peter, Paul, and Mary (Musical group)","Cathedral of St. John the Divine (New York, N.Y.). Choir","United States Military Academy. Band","American Chamber Orchestra","Curtis Student Orchestra","St. Louis Symphony Orchestra","St. Louis Symphony Chorus","Orchestre symphonique de Montréal","London Philharmonic Orchestra","Symfonický orchestr hlavního města Prahy FOK","Worcester Chorus","Royal Philharmonic Orchestra","Rotterdams Philharmonisch Orkest","Radio-Symphonie-Orchester Berlin","Toronto Symphony","Illapu (Musical group)","Fortaleza (Musical group)","Münchner Philharmoniker","Orchestre de la Suisse romande","Boys' Choir of Harlem","Filharmonia Krakowska","Zagrebačka filharmonija","Hallé Orchestra","Chamber Orchestra of Europe","Stuttgarter Philharmoniker","Canterbury Choral Society","Staatskapelle Dresden","Princeton Pro Musica","Sveriges radios symfoniorkester","Orchestre philharmonique de Monte-Carlo","Jerusalem Symphony Orchestra","Guarneri Quartet","Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra","SWR Radio-Sinfonieorchester Stuttgart","San Francisco Symphony Orchestra","Orchestre de Paris. Chœur","Pro Arte Chorale","Choral Arts Society of Philadelphia","New York City Gay Men's Chorus","Academy of St. Martin-in-the-Fields","Philharmonia Orchestra","National Arts Centre. Orchestra","Orchestre national d'Île-de-France","Dale Warland Singers","Piano Teachers Congress of New York","Filharmoniske selskap (Oslo, Norway). Orkester","Robert Shaw Festival Singers","Robert Shaw Festival Chorus","State Symphonic Kapelle of Moscow","Philadelphia Singers. Chorale","Orchestra and Chorus of Teatro Alla Scala","Concert Choir . of the St. Louis Children's Choirs","Rossiĭskiĭ nat︠s︡ionalʹnyĭ orkestr","Concert Chorale of New York","Philadelphia Boys Choir","Sankt-Peterburgskai︠a︡ gosudarstvennai︠a︡ filarmonii︠a︡","Tokyo College of Music Symphony Orchestra","Chorus Viennensis","Wiener Sängerknaben","New York Grand Opera Company. New York Grand Opera ","Metropolitan Opera (New York, N.Y.). Orchestra","Mariinskiĭ teatr (1991- ). Orkestr","Collegium vocale (Ghent, Belgium)","Chapelle royale de Paris (Musical group)","Robert Shaw Choral Institute. Singers","Theodore Presser Company","Arnold Schoenburg Choir (Vienna)","The United States Navy Band","Sea Chanters Chorus","Cathedral of St. John the Divine (New York, N.Y.). Chorister Boys","Zhong yang min zu yue tuan (Beijing, China)","Atlanta Symphony Orchestra","Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin","Sibelius-Akatemia (Helsinki, Finland). Sinfoniaorkesteri","Atlanta Symphony Chamber Chorus","London Sinfonietta","Dallas Symphony Chorus","Mendelssohn Choir of Pittsburgh","Metropolitan Opera (New York, N.Y.). Chorus","Budapesti Fesztiválzenekar","Bach Collegium Japan","University of Puerto Rico Centennial Chorus","Westchester Philharmonic","Manhattan Philharmonic","Russian Chamber Chorus of New York","Fathy Salama Orchestra","The Scott Choral Artists of New York City","Sweet Honey in the Rock","Musica Sacra Chorus and Orchestra","Kremerata Baltica (Musical group)","Schweizerisches Festspielorchester","American Academy in Berlin","Orquesta Sinfónica Simón Bolívar","Thurgood Marshall Academy for Learning and Social Change (Harlem, New York, N.Y.)","Mariinskiĭ teatr (1991- ). Khor","Weill Music Institute ","Brooklyn Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra","New York City Opera. Orchestra","Marilyn Horne Foundation","Orchestra barocca di Venezia","Chapelle de Québec","Orfeón Pamplonés","Saitō Kinen Ōkesutora","NHK Symphony Orchestra Tokyo","Tafelmusik Baroque Orchestra","Morgan State University. Choir","Manhattan Symphony Orchestra","Chorus la Preghiera","Europa galante (Musical group)","World Orchestra for Peace","Monteverdi Choir","Ensemble de Metales de Venezuela","West-Eastern Divan Orchestra","English Concert (Musical group)","Studio de musique ancienne de Montréal","Ensemble Matheus","PALS Children's Chorus","Manhattan Girls Chorus","Arcangelo . Arcangelo (Ensemble)","New York Choral Artists","Brooklyn Youth Chorus","Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra","Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra","Beogradska filharmonija","Teatro regio (Turin, Italy). Coro","Mahler Chamber Orchestra","Tallis Scholars","Fretwork","Distinguished Concerts International New York. DCINY","St. Michael's Church (New York, N.Y.)","Curtis Opera Theatre","Orlando Consort","Dover Quartet","Atlanta Symphony Chorus","Philharmonia Baroque Orchestra","World Projects Corporation","Trio Mediaeval","Richard Tucker Music Foundation","Accademia Bizantina","Il Pomo d'Oro","Hespèrion XXI (Musical group)","Le Concert des Nations","TENET (Musical group)","Quicksilver (Baroque music group)","MasterVoices (Musical group)","Cappella Mediterránea","Concerto italiano (Musical group)","Lorelei Ensemble","Cherry Orchard Festival Foundation","Akademie für Alte Musik Berlin","University Singers. Washington and Lee University (Washington and Lee University)","Bard Music Festival. Chorale","Opus 3 Artists","Arpeggiata (Musical group)","Accademia di Santa Cecilia. Orchestra","Guo jia da ju yuan (Beijing, China). Guan xian yue tuan","Bayerisches Staatsorchester","Bayerische Staatsoper München","Bayerische Staatsoper München. Chor","Emerson String Quartet","Les Violons du Roy","Pražský filharmonický sbor","New York Baroque Incorporated. NYBI","Clarion Choir","Jean \u0026 Jula Goldwurm Memorial Foundation","National Youth Orchestra of the United States of America. NYO-USA","Juilliard School","Juilliard Orchestra","Apollo's Fire (Musical group)","Gerda Lissner foundation","The Liederkranz Foundation","El Mundo","Concerto Köln (Musical group)","The Crossing","Arts florissants (Musical group)","Frederic Chopin International Competition","Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts","Alice Tully Hall (New York, N.Y.)","Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center","Philharmonica Chamber Orchestra","Queens Symphony Orchestra","American Ballet Theatre","Greek Choral Society","The Canticum Novum Singers","National Chorale","The St. Paul Chamber Orchestra ","Westminster Choir","Israel Philharmonic Orchestra","BBC Concert Orchestra","The Central Band of the Royal Air Force","Red Star Red Army Chorus and Dance Ensemble","Russian State Symphony Orchestra","Lark String Quartet","Imperial Bells Ensemble of China","New York City Opera Children's Chorus","City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra","Berlin Philharmonic Piano Quartet","Orchestra of the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden","London Symphony Chorus","Rutgers University Kirkpatrick Choir","Orchestra of the Age of Englightenment","Bartók Quartet. The Bartók Quartet","Gabrieli Quartet","Cleveland Quartet","Beaux Arts Trio","Orion String Quartet","Bill T. Jones/Arnie Zane and Company","Miami String Quartet","Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater","Royal Opera House","Gesher Theatre","The Abbey Theatre","Bolshoi Ballet","National Theatre of Scotland (Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom)","New Orleans Own Hot 8 Brass Band","The Blind Boys of Alabama","Théâtre des Bouffes du Nord","Royal Shakespeare Company (Stratford-upon-Avon, England)","Mariinsky Ballet","Paris Opera Ballet","Jiangsu Yancheng Acrobatic Company","Ninagawa Company","Shakespeare's Globe","Takarazuka Revue","Metropolitan Opera","Ballet Nacional de Cuba","John Curry Skating Company","Mitzi E. Newhouse Theater","Lincoln Center Theater (New York, N.Y.)","Lincoln Center Jazz Orchestra","David H. Koch Theater","New York City Opera","Teatro Nuovo","Vivian Beaumont Theater"],"persname_ssim":["Strouss, Henry  (Henry Strouss III ), Class of 1961","Paderewski, Ignace Jan, 1860-1941","Toscanini, Arturo, 1867-1957","Heifetz, Jascha, 1901-1987","Williamson, John Finley, 1887-1964","Rachmaninoff, Sergei, 1873-1943","Enesco, Georges, 1881-1955","Menuhin, Yehudi, 1916-1999","Perlea, Jonel, 1900-1970","Sándor, György, 1912-2005","Scherman, Thomas (Thomas Kielty) (19170212-19790514)","Jonson, William (19721121)","Karajan, Herbert von (1908-04-05-1989-07-16)","Stravinsky, Igor, 1882-1971","Craft, Robert (Robert Lawson) (1923-10-20-2015-11-10)","Bernstein, Leonard, 1918-1990","Horszowski, Mieczyslaw (18920623-19930522)","Nixon, Marni (1930-02-22-2016-07-24)","Ross, Hugh (Hugh Cuthbert Melville), 1898-1990","Springmann, Fague","Bach, Johann Sebastian, 1685-1750","Dunn, Thomas, 1925-2008","Korn, Richard, 1908-1981","Whittemore, Arthur Austin (1916-10-23-1984-10-23)","Lowe, Jack (Jack Warren), 1917-1996","Steinberg, William (Hans Wilhelm), 1899-1978","Haydn, Joseph (Franz Joseph), 1732-1809","Bruckner, Anton (Josef Anton), 1824-1896","Gluck, Christoph Willibald, Ritter von, 1714-1787","Remoortel, Edouard van, 1926-1977","Hillis, Margaret, 1921-1998","Oxenburg, Allen Sven (1927-07-10-1992-07-02)","Nilsson, Birgit (19180517-20051225)","Shaw, Robert (Robert Lawson), 1916-1999","Casals, Pablo, 1876-1973","Schneider, Alexander, 1908-1993","Szell, George, 1897-1970","Firkušný, Rudolf, 1912-1994","Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus (1756-1791)","Mahler, Gustav, 1860-1911","Lawrence, Robert, 1912-1981","Gardelli, Lamberto (19151108-19980717)","Costa, Mary","Simionato, Giulietta (19100512-20100505)","Istomin, Eugene (1925-11-26-2001-10-10)","Stern, Isaac, 1920-2001","Rose, Leonard (19180727-19841116)","Hurok, Sol, 1888-1974","Iglesias, Olga","Díaz, Justino ([1939-01-29,1940-01-29])","Serkin, Rudolf, 1903-1991","Beethoven, Ludwig van, 1770-1827","Richter-Haaser, Hans, 1912-1980","Lynn, George, 1915-1989","Verrett, Shirley (1931-05-31-2010-11-05)","Waldman, Frederic (1903-04-17-1995-12-01)","Handel, George Frideric, 1685-1759","Forrester, Maureen","Dorati, Antal (1906-04-09-1988-11-13)","Harper, Heather (Heather Mary) (1930-05-08-2019-04-22)","Du Pré, Jacqueline, 1945-1987","Gedda, Nicolai (1925-07-11-2017-01-08)","Gorr, Rita (1926-02-18-2012-01-22)","Elgar, Anne","Uppman, Theodor, 1920-2005","Leinsdorf, Erich, 1912-1993","Frank, Claude, 1925-2014","Brahms, Johannes, 1833-1897","Stokowski, Leopold (Leopold Anthony), 1882-1977","Katz, David (1924-1987)","Serebrier, José, 1938-","Gerstman, Felix, -1967","Jenkins, Newell (1915-02-08-1996-12-21)","Lee, T. Charles, 1914-1994","Warfield, William (1920-01-22-2002-08-25)","Woodside, Lyndon","Silverstein, Joseph (Joseph Harry), 1932-2015","Eskin, Jules (Jules Louis) (1931-10-20-2016-11-15)","Laredo, Jaime","Curtin, Phyllis (1921-12-03-2016-06-05)","Valletti, Cesare","Reardon, John, 1930-1988","Ormandy, Eugene, 1899-1985","Walter, F. Austin","Bjoner, Ingrid","Rossini, Gioacchino, 1792-1868","Arroyo, Martina (19360202)","Chookasian, Lili (1921-08-01-2012-04-10)","Bergonzi, Carlo (19240713-20140725)","Kertész, István, 1929-1973","Ilosfalvy, Róbert, 1927-2009","Ashkenazy, Vladimir (Vladimir Davidovich), 1937-","Piatigorsky, Gregor, 1903-1976","Koni︠u︡s, I︠U︡. (I︠U︡liĭ), 1869-1942","Oliver, John, 1939-2018","DeVaron, Lorna Cooke, 1921-2018","Strauss, Eduard, 1910-1969","Koller, Dagmar","Kraeutler, Walter","Strauss, Johann, 1825-1899","Ghiaurov, Nicolai, 1929-2004","Wolff, Beverly","Debussy, Claude (Achille-Claude), 1862-1918","Donizetti, Gaetano (Domenico Gaetano Maria), 1797-1848","Lewis, Henry, 1932-1996","Cava, Carlo (1928-08-16-2018-09-01)","Souliotis, Elena, 1943-2004","Jones, Gwyneth, 1936-","Cherubini, Luigi, 1760-1842","Bottion, Aldo","Tree, Michael, 1934-2018","Parnas, Leslie (1931-11-11-2022-02-01)","Glickman, Loren","Rudolf, Max, 1902-1995","Hoffman, Jay K.","Kiviniemi, Aimo J., 1918-2009","Jenness, Phyllis, 1922-","Brooks, Patricia (Patricia Anne), 1933-1993","Carringer, Walter (2006-10-22)","Giaiotti, Bonaldo (1932-12-25-2018-06-12)","Arrau, Claudio, 1903-1991","Wilson, Charles M., 1931-2019","Sills, Beverly (1929-05-25-2007-07-02)","Fischer-Dieskau, Dietrich, 1925-2012","Moore, Gerald Martin","Schumann, Robert (Robert Alexander), 1810-1856","Paskalis, Kostas","Gamson, Arnold","Caballé, Montserrat (Maria de Montserrat Viviana Concepción) (1933-04-12-2018-10-06)","Schubert, Franz","Schwarzkopf, Elisabeth (Olga Maria Elisabeth Friederike) (1915-12-09-[2006-08-02,2006-08-03])","Crochet, Evelyne","Haitink, Bernard (Bernard Johan Herman), 1929-2021","Henkemans, Hans (19131223-19951229)","Mehta, Zubin (19360429)","Cliburn, Van, 1934-2013","Adler, Murray","Lowenthal, Jerome (19320211)","Laurence, Eileen","Khanzadian, Vahan","Prince-Joseph, Bruce, 1925-2015","Kaplan, Abraham, 1931-","Böhm, Karl, 1894-1981","Richter, Karl, 1926-1981","Halem, Victor von (1940-03-26)","Gilles, Marie-Louise","Kesteren, John van, 1921-2008","Boky, Colette","Sawallisch, Wolfgang, 1923-2013","Slovák, Ladislav, 1919-1999","Dvorak, Antonin","Smetana, Bedřich, 1824-1884","Smith, Gregg (1931-08-21-2016-07-12)","Self, William","Solomon, Izler, 1910-1987","Ricci, Ruggiero, 1918-2012","Webern, Anton (Anton Friedrich Wilhelm von), 1883-1945","Cillario, Carlo Felice (19150207-20071213)","Callas, Maria, 1923-1977","Milanov, Zinka (1906-05-17-1989-05-30)","Ravel, Maurice (Joseph Maurice), 1875-1937","Falla, Manuel de, 1876-1946","Glière, Reinhold Morit︠s︡evich, 1875-1956","Weissenberg, Alexis (Alexis Sigismond) (1929-07-26-2012-01-08)","Ferras, Christian, 1933-1982","Verdi, Giuseppe","Ross, Elinor, 1926-2020","Vogt, Richard","Otterloo, Willem van (19071227-19780727)","Franck, César (César-Auguste-Jean-Guillaume-Hubert), 1822-1890","Newmark, John (1904-06-12-1991-10-17)","Tucci, Gabriella (1929-08-04-2020-07-09)","Baker, Janet, 1933-","Duval, Pierre, (Tenor)","Talvela, Martti (19350204-19890722)","Bonynge, Richard (1930-09-29)","Sutherland, Joan (Joan Alston), 1926-2010","Fischer, Annie (1914-07-05-1995-04-11)","Francescatti, Zino (Zino René-Charles), 1902-1991","Walton, William (William Turner), 1902-1983","Tchaikovsky, Peter Ilich, 1840-1893","Mandac, Evelyn","Litton, James H.","McCollum, John","Berberian, Ara (1930-05-14-2005-02-21)","Cleva, Fausto (19020517-19710806)","Tebaldi, Renata (1922-02-01-2004-12-19)","Saciuk, Andrzej","Previn, André (André George), 1929-2019","Novaes, Guiomar (1895-02-28-1979-03-07)","Tyler, Veronica","Paray, Paul, 1886-1979","Entremont, Philippe (1934-06-07)","Smith, William, 1924-1993","Wagner, Richard, 1813-1883","Sollberger, Sophie, 1934-","Bonazzi, Elaine (1936?-2019-01-29)","Sokol, Thomas A., 1929-","Shetler, Norman","Kubelík, Rafael, 1914-1996","Janáček, Leoš, 1854-1928","Weber, Carl Maria von (Carl Maria Friedrich Ernst von), 1786-1826","Hindemith, Paul, 1895-1963","Endich, Saramae","Milnes, Sherrill (19350110)","Munch, Charles, 1891-1968","Jochum, Eugen (19021101-19870326)","Svetlanov, Yevgeny, 1928-2002","Rostropovich, Mstislav, 1927-2007","Mussorgsky, Modest Petrovich, 1839-1881","Shostakovich, Maxim, 1938-","Sokolov, Grigoriĭ, 1950-","Shostakovich, Dmitriĭ Dmitrievich, 1906-1975","Giulini, Carlo Maria (1914-05-09-2005-06-14)","Barenboim, Daniel, 1942-","Zukerman, Pinchas, 1948-","Allen, Betty, 1927-2009","Markevitch, Igor, 1912-1983","Strauss, Richard, 1864-1949","Killmer, Nancy","Garniez, Nancy","Villa-Lobos, Heitor (1887-03-05-1959-11-17)","Rorem, Ned, 1923-2022","Tilson Thomas, Michael, 1944-","Wolf, Hugo (Hugo Filipp Jakob), 1860-1903","Boulez, Pierre, 1925-2016","Lane, Louis (Louis G.) (1923-12-25-2016-02-15)","Semkow, Jerzy, 1928-2014","Skrowaczewski, Stanisław (Stanisław Paweł Stefan Jan Sebastian), 1923-2017","Trautwein, George William (1927)","Winograd, Arthur (1920-04-22-2010-04-22)","Solti, Georg, 1912-1997","Mazer, Henry, 1918-2002","Scovotti, Jeanette","Simon, Joanna, 1940-","Riegel, Kenneth (19380419)","Patrick, Julian, 1927-2009","Cortez, Viorica (1935-12-26)","Cochran, William (1943-06-23)","Carmeli, Boris (1928-04-23-2009-07-31)","Horne, Marilyn (1934-01-16)","Lupu, Radu, 1945-2022","Price, Leontyne (Mary Violet Leontyne) (1927-02-10)","Garvey, David, 1922-1995","Simon, Stephen (Stephen Anthony), 1937-2013","Morell, Barry","Estes, Simon (1938-02-02)","Blegen, Judith (19410427)","Steffan, Sofia","Quilico, Louis","Lo Monaco, Jerome (1925-2002)","Walker, Mallory (1935-05-22)","Nelson, John, 1941-","Cassilly, Richard, 1927-1998","Ellis, Brent","Ostendorf, John, 1945-","Berlioz, Hector, 1803-1869","Parsons, Geoffrey (Geoffrey Penwill) (1929-06-15-1995-01-26)","Zanetti, Miguel","Katz, Martin (Martin E.), 1945-","Burrows, Stuart (1933-02-07)","Stella, Antonietta (19290315)","Manuguerra, Matteo (1924-10-05-1998-08-23)","Carter, Elliott (Elliott Cook), 1908-2012","Dougherty, Lee","Dale, Clamma (1948-07-04)","Tal, Josef, 1910-2008","Bloch, Ernest, 1880-1959","Maazel, Lorin, 1930-2014","Siepi, Cesare (19230210-20100705)","Veasey, Josephine (1930-07-10-2022-02-22)","Savoie, Robert, 1927-2007","Soyer, Roger (1939-09-01)","Gniewek, Raymond, 1931-","Brozzesi, Franco","Plishka, Paul, 1941-","Aks, Harold","Abbado, Claudio (1933-06-26-2014-01-20)","Mravinsky, Yevgeny, 1903-1988","Tretʹi︠a︡kov, Viktor, 1946-","Arkhipova, Irina, 1925-2010","Westenburg, Richard","Bogard, Carole","Collins, Daniel, (Countertenor)","Bressler, Charles (1926-04-01-1996-11-28)","Anderson, Richard, (Bass)","Bruson, Renato (19360113)","Eda-Pierre, Christiane (1932-03-24-2020-09-06)","West, Jon Fredric, 1952-","Di Stefano, Giuseppe, 1921-2008","Sutherland, Robert, (Pianist)","Ludwig, Christa (1928-03-16-2021-04-24)","Pruett, Jérôme","Barzin, Leon (1900-11-27-1999-08-29)","Glaze, Gary","Masur, Kurt (1927-07-18-2015-12-19)","Lorenz, Siegfried, 1945-","Reger, Max, 1873-1916","Magad, Samuel, 1932-","Zeitlin, Ralph William","Still, Ray (19200312-20140312)","Hesse, Ruth","Ulfung, Ragnar (Ragnar Sigurd), 1927-","Hamari, Julia (19421121)","McCoy, Seth, 1928-1997","Ceccato, Aldo","Hollander, Lorin, 1944-","Bamert, Matthias (19420705)","Page, Robert (Robert Elza), 1927-2016","Kurtz, Eugene, 1923-2006","Lewis, William (William L.), 1931-","Perlman, Itzhak, 1945-","Comissiona, Sergiu (1928-20050305)","Prokofiev, Sergey (Sergey Sergeyevich), 1891-1953","Menuhin, Hephzibah, 1920-1981","Kraus, Alfredo","Elvira, Pablo, 1937-2000","Akiyama, Kazuyoshi, 1941-","Davenny-Wyner, Susan","De Cormier, Robert (Robert Romeo) (1922-01-07-2017-11-07)","Brendel, Alfred (1931-01-05)","Boutry, Roger (1932-02-27-2019-09-07)","Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, Felix, 1809-1847","Schröder-Feinen, Ursula","Tyl, Noel, 1936-","Copland, Aaron, 1900-1990","Rabbai, Joseph","Anagnost, Dino","Scotto, Renata, 1934-","Madden, Donald, 1933-1983","Aler, John (19491004)","Burchinal, Frederick (1948-12-07)","Harris, Roy, 1898-1979","Quivar, Florence (1944-03-03)","Davis, Eileen, (Mezzo-soprano)","Leonhard, Monika, 1942-","Kussmaul, Rainer","Hahn, Klaus-Peter, 1944-","Domingo, Plácido, 1941-","Bumbry, Grace, 1937-2023","Bergquist, Eleanor","Chudy, Natalya","Rampal, Jean-Pierre, 1922-2000","Zukerman, Eugenia","Sanders, Samuel (19370627-19990709)","Lauridsen, Beverly (1945-1994)","Armstrong, Sheila (19420813)","Davis, Colin (Colin Rex), 1927-2013","Ozawa, Seiji, 1935-","Liszt, Franz, 1811-1886","Larrocha, Alicia de (1923-05-23-2009)","Bailey, Norman (Norman Stanley), 1933-2021","Martin, Janis (Janis Lenere) (19390816-20141214)","Ottley, Jerold D. (Jerold Don) (1934-04-07)","Ripplinger, Donald (Donald Hilton) (1927)","Schreiner, Alexander, 1901-1987","Cundick, Robert (Robert Milton), 1926-2016","Longhurst, John (1940)","Levine, James, 1943-2021","Ewing, Maria (Maria Louise) (1950-03-27-2022-01-09)","Flummerfelt, Joseph (Joseph Ross) (1937-02-24-2019-03-01)","Minton, Yvonne (19381204)","Ward, David, 1922-1983","Dam, José van (1940-08-25)","Froschauer, Helmuth (1933-09-22-2019-08-18)","Tomowa-Sintow, Anna, 1941-","Baltsa, Agnes (1944-11-19)","Krenn, Werner","Freni, Mirella, 1935-2020","Cossotto, Fiorenza (19350422)","Beattie, Herbert, 1926-2019","Careccia, Franco","Lee, Lou Ann","Taylor, Rose (Rose Audrey) (19450401-20130914)","Gilels, Emil (1916-10-19-1985-10-14)","Rintzler, Marius","Swing, Peter Gram","Brooks, Tamara (1941-09-11-2012-05-19)","Hanson, Donald, (Conductor)","Waldhans, Jiři, 1923-1995","Bělohlávek, Jiří (1946-02-24-2017-05-31)","Krajný, Boris (1945-11-28)","Wagner, Roger, 1914-1992","Hendricks, Barbara (1948-11-20)","Albin, Gene (Gene V.), 1934-","Lebherz, Louis","Hurwood, Bonnie","Haywood, Lorna","Love, Shirley (1940-01-06)","Norman, Jerold","Smith, Malcolm, 1933-","Mickelson, Randolph","Masini, Gianfranco","Kenny, Yvonne (19501125)","Palmer, Felicity (19440406)","Gelber, Bruno-Leonardo, 1941-","Levitt, Arthur, 1931- ","Weill, Sandy","Wolfensohn, James D.","Bass, Robert, 1953-2008","Randolph, David (19141221-20100512)","Goodwin, John Daly","Carneiro, Joana, 1976-","Coorey, Matthew, 1973-","Johns, Kynan","Lehner, Manfred Hermann","Zhang, Xian, 1973-","Rattle, Simon, 1955-","Carey, Eric","Roset, Julie","Switzer, Erika","Kreisler, Fritz, 1875-1962","Lamson, Carl (1878-11-27-1966-03)","Gould, Morton, 1913-1996","Burton, Philip (Philip Henry), 1904-1995","Geer, Will (1902-03-09-1978-04-22)","Rodgers, Gaby","Martin, Ian, 1912-1981","O'Casey, Sean, 1880-1964","Parisot, Aldo (Aldo Simões) (1918-09-30-2018-12-29)","Sorel, Claudette, 1932-1999","Rudié, Robert (1919-2012-03-04)","Kempff, Wilhelm, 1895-1991","Druian, Rafael (19220120-20020906)","Robison, Paula (1941-06-08)","Isepp, Martin","Prey, Hermann, 1929-1998","Edwards, Ryan","Pfitzner, Hans (Hans Erich), 1869-1949","Gagnon, Roland","Hirst, Grayson","Belling, Susan","Porrello, Joseph","Metcalf, William, 1934-1997","Giovaninetti, Reynald","Floyd, Alpha","Kubiak, Teresa, 1937-","Howell, Gwynne (Gwynne Richard) (19380613)","Von Stade, Frederica (19450601)","Berman, Lazar (19300226-20050206)","Busoni, Ferruccio, 1866-1924","Popp, Lucia (1939-11-12-1993-11-16)","Glinka, M. I. (Mikhail Ivanovich), 1804-1857","Scriabin, Aleksandr Nikolayevich, 1872-1915","Vishnevskai︠a︡, Galina (Galina Pavlovna), 1926-2012","Knie, Roberta (1938-03-13-2017-03-16)","Demus, Jörg (Jörg Wolfgang), 1928-2019","Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932","Brion, Keith (1933-07-09)","Nagel, Robert (Robert Earl) (1924-9-29-2016-06-05)","Swallow, John (John Warner), 1924-2012","Watts, Andre (1946-06-20-2023-07-12)","Weikl, Bernd (1942-07-29)","Söderström, Elisabeth (Anna Elisabeth), 1927-2009","Grobe, Donald (1929-12-16-1986-04-01)","Zoghby, Linda","Massenet, Jules, 1842-1912","Martinovich, Boris","Kniplová, Naděžda (1932-04-18-2020-01-14)","Schoenberg, Arnold, 1874-1951","Gottschalk, Louis Moreau","List, Eugene, 1918-1985","Savant, Victor","Shookhoff, William","Tenzi, Fausto","Verdejo, Awilda","Estes, Richard, 1948-","Ricciarelli, Katia (1946-01-16)","Hinds, Ruby","Gonzalez, Dalmacio (1945-05-12)","Johns, William, 1940-","Davis, Osceola","Muti, Riccardo (1941-07-28)","Buchanan, Isobel","Varady, Julia","Suzuki, Hidetaro, 1937-","Mroz, Leonard (Leonard Andrzej)","Gulyás, Dénes (1954)","Kazaras, Peter (1956)","Maurice, Glenda (1939-12-16-2013-4-16)","Britton, David, (Tenor)","Opalach, Jan (19500902)","Devia, Mariella (1948)","Delibes, Léo (Clément Philibert Léo), 1836-1891","Rao, Doreen","Bernard, Annabelle","Hancock, Gerre (Gerre Edward), 1934-2012","Castro Alberty, Margarita","Yarrow, Peter, 1938-","Stookey, Paul (Noel Paul), 1937-","Travers, Mary (Mary Allin), 1936-2009","Moore, Undine S. (Undine Smith) (1904-08-25-1989-02-06)","Halley, Paul (1952)","Randall, Tony (1920-02-26-2004-05-17)","Boito, Arrigo, 1842-1918","Andrade, Rosario","Rice, Laura Brooks","Hong, Hei-Kyung","deVaughn, Alteouise","Creech, Philip (1950-06-01)","Woodley, Arthur (1949)","Margalit, Israela (1944)","Behrens, Hildegard (1937-02-09-2009-08-18)","Vejzović, Dunja, 1943-","Dvorský, Peter, 1951-","Bogart, John-Paul (1952-09-17)","Sessions, Roger (Roger Huntington), 1896-1985","Spierer, Léon","Atzmon, Moshe","Patanè, Giuseppe, 1932-1989","Krilovici, Marina","Blake, Rockwell (1951-01-10)","Renzetti, Donato, 1950-","Burns, Stephen, 1959-","Phillips, Daniel (1960)","Phillips, Todd, (Violinist)","Anderson, June, 1952-","Roloff, Roger","Tokody, Ilona","Crafts, Edward","Barker, Charles","Rogoff, Rony","Ginastera, Alberto, 1916-1983","Boozer, Brenda","Weikert, Ralf","Cuberli, Lella (1945-09-29)","Merritt, Chris (Chris Allan), 1952-","Davis, Andrew, 1944-","Kahane, Jeffrey, 1956-","Gielen, Michael (Michael Andreas), 1927-2019","Kramer, Jonathan D. (Jonathan Donald), 1942-2004","Putnam, Ashley (1952-08-10)","Masterson, Valerie","Marriner, Neville (1924-04-15-2016-10-02)","Kocsis, Zoltán (1952-05-30-2016-11-06)","Pollini, Maurizio, 1942-","Neumann, Václav, 1920-1995","Leech, Richard, (Tenor)","Wilson, Neil, 1956-2000","Slatkin, Leonard (Leonard Edward) (1944-09-01)","Elgar, Edward (1857-06-02-1934-02-23)","Adams, John (John Coolidge), 1947-","Comet, Catherine","Montgomery, Kenneth","Thomas, Ambroise (Charles Louis Ambroise), 1811-1896","Rolandi, Gianna","McCauley, Barry (1950-06-25-2001-10-10)","Mack, John (John W.) (1927-10-30-2006-07-23)","Majeske, Daniel (Daniel Harold) (1932-09-17-1993-12-01)","Geber, Stephen","Vernon, Robert, (Violist)","Monk, Allan (19420819)","Dimitrova, Gena Macheva, 1941-2005","Stoltzman, Richard (1942-07-12)","Miranda, Sharon Moe","Marková, Jiřina","Wenkel, Ortrun","Dutoit, Charles (19361007)","Petkov, Dimitŭr, 1938-","Tennstedt, Klaus, 1926-1998","Cappuccilli, Piero (19291109-20050712)","Jones, Gwendolyn, (Mezzo-soprano)","Mackerras, Charles, 1925-2010","Gall, Jeffrey (1950-09-19)","Honegger, Arthur (Oscar-Arthur), 1892-1955","Marier, Theodore (Theodore Norman) (1912-10-17-2001-02-24)","Blahušiaková, Magdaléna","Sylvester, Michael, 1955-","Kusnjer, Ivan, 1951-","Leppard, Raymond (Raymond John) (1927-08-11-2019-10-22)","Kavrakos, Dimitri","Troyanos, Tatiana (1938-09-12)","Berg, Alban, 1885-1935","Hagegård, Håkan (1945-11-25)","Battle, Kathleen","Neikrug, Marc (Marc Edward), 1946-","Jin, Li, 1969-","Bruch, Max (Max Christian Friedrich), 1838-1920","Conlon, James, 1950-","Chailly, Riccardo, 1953-","Mintz, Shlomo, 1957-","Ameling, Elly (19340208)","Bouleyn, Kathryn","Lalo, Édouard (Édouard-Victoire-Antoine), 1823-1892","Vento, Marc, 1936-","Ciurca, Cleopatra","Myers, Lorna","Cole, Vinson (1950-11-21)","Jacobs, René (1946)","Taylor, Janice","Albert, Donnie Ray","Schafer, R. Murray (Raymond Murray) (1933-07-18-2021-08-14)","Dohnányi, Christoph von","Valentin, Dave (1952-04-29-2017-03-08)","Mauceri, John (1945-09-12)","Jordan, Armin (1932-04-09-2006-09-20)","Holliger, Heinz (1939-05-21)","Faulkner, Julia","Wheeler, Kimball (194u)","Chopin, Frédéric (Frédéric François), 1810-1849","Lloyd Webber, Andrew, 1948-","McGovern, Maureen (Maureen Therese) (1949-07-27)","Hillyer, Kazuko","Caddick, David","Turnbull, Walter J. , Dr.","Penderecki, Krzysztof (Krzysztof Eugeniusz), 1933-2020","Ma, Yo-Yo, 1955-","Strugała, Tadeusz, 1935-","Szymanowski, Karol, 1882-1937","Di Domenico, Dino","Wild, Earl (19151126-20100123)","Dešpalj, Pavle (1934-06-18)","Dešpalj, Valter","Sorkočević, Luka, 1734-1789","Beňačková-Čápová, Gabriela (1944-03-25)","Glassman, Allan","Dutilleux, Henri, 1916-2013","Milcheva, Aleksandrina (19340927)","Curry, Diane","Lamberti, Giorgio, 1938-","Gordon, David, 1947-","Toradze, Alexander","St. Clair, Carl (Carl Ray) (19520605)","Verrot, Pascal, 1959-","Hines, Jerome, 1921-2003","Harrell, Lynn (1944-01-30-2020-04-27)","Vivaldi, Antonio, 1678-1741","Lutosławski, Witold, 1913-1994","Parker, Jon Kimura, 1959-","Britten, Benjamin (Edward Benjamin), 1913-1976","Zimmermann, Frank Peter (1965)","Bizet, Georges (Georges Alexandre César Léopold), 1838-1875","Mehlig, Karl","Barber, Samuel (Samuel Osborne), 1910-1981","Matthus, Siegfried (1934-04-13)","Hauschild, Wolf-Dieter, 1937-","Licad, Cecile, 1961-","Walker, Charles Dodsley (1920-03-16-2015-03-21)","Barron, Jennifer","Burgess, Mary, (Mezzo-soprano)","Frager, Malcolm (19350115-19910620)","Schmidl, Peter","Henze, Hans Werner, 1926-2012","Bychkov, Semyon, 1952-","Fauré, Gabriel (Gabriel Urbain), 1845-1924","Kodály, Zoltán, 1882-1967","Larson, Sophia","McNair, Sylvia, (Soprano)","Cohen, Franklin, 1946-","Glass, Philip (1937-01-31)","Meyerbeer, Giacomo, 1791-1864","Slade, Frances F.","Mims, Marilyn, 1962-","Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885","Kalt, Frederic","Poppen, Diemut","Lester, Richard, 1959-","Giordano, Umberto, 1867-1948","Polozov, Vi︠a︡cheslav","Salvadori, Antonio, 1949-2006","Salonen, Esa-Pekka, 1958-","Lin, Cho-Liang, 1960-","Blomdahl, Karl-Birger, 1916-1968","Nielsen, Carl, 1865-1931","Ochman, Wiesław (1937-02-06)","Foster, Lawrence, 1941-","Labèque, Katia ([1950-03-03,1950-03-11])","Labèque, Marielle (1952-03-06)","Dukas, Paul (Paul Abraham), 1865-1935","Spohr, Louis, 1784-1859","Ben-Haim, Paul, 1897-1984","Temirkanov, I︠U︡. (19381210)","Pavlovsky, Eduardo A. (Eduardo Alejo) (1933-12-10-2015-10-04)","Quipildor, Zamba","Warrick-Smith, Pamela","Ramírez, Ariel (1921-09-21-2010-02-18)","Poulenc, Francis (Francis Jean Marcel), 1899-1963","Zinman, David (19460709)","Bunin, Stanislav, 1966-","Glazunov, Aleksandr Konstantinovich, 1865-1936","Bellini, Vincenzo, 1801-1835","Tumagian, Eduard","Giacomini, Giuseppe (1940-09-07-2021-07-28)","Todisco, Nunzio","Brister, Wanda","Marton, Eva (1943-06-18)","Cairns, Christine","Rouillon, Philippe","Meier, Waltraud (19560109)","Oldham, Arthur (Arthur William), 1926-2003","Roark-Strummer, Linda (1952)","D'Intino, Luciana (1959)","Folse, Bart","Coni, Paolo","Millo, Aprile","Perahia, Murray (1947-04-19)","Ax, Emanuel (19490608)","Norman, Jessye (1945-09-15-2019-09-30)","Deibler, Seán","Persichetti, Vincent (Vincent Ludwig), 1915-1987","Bronfman, Yefim (1958-04-10)","Lourié, Arthur (Arthur Vincent), 1892-1966","Midori, 1971-","Miller, Gary, (Conductor)","Marc, Alessandra","Sinopoli, Giuseppe (1946-11-02-2001-04-21)","Herbig, Gunther (1931-11-30)","Chmura, Gabriel (1946)","Schuman, Patricia, 1954-","Mentzer, Susanne (19570121)","Stairs, Michael (Michael Ondon) (2018-08-11)","Uchida, Mitsuko, 1948-","Finley, David-Marc","Kulko, Oleg","Järvi, Neeme (1937-06-07)","Kitaenko, Dmitriĭ (Dmitriĭ Georgievich) (19400818)","Viardo, Vladimir, 1949-","Catalani, Alfredo, 1854-1893","Tortelier, Paul, 1914-1990","Chung, Kyung-Wha, 1948-","Wernick, Richard (Richard F.), 1934-","Wagenaar, Johan, 1862-1941","Argerich, Martha, 1941-","Sylvan, Sanford (Sanford Mead) (1953-12-19-2019-01-29)","Hvorostovsky, Dmitri (Dmitri Aleksandrovich) (1962-10-16-2017-11-22)","Arkadʹev, M. A. (Mikhail Aleksandrovich) (1958-03-15)","Johnson, Sigrid","Stewart, Thomas, 1928-2006","Awerbuch (2001-08-26)","Giles, James, 1967-","Brooks, Muriel (1921)","Eschenbach, Christoph (19400220)","Serkin, Peter (Peter Adolf), 1947-2020","Janicello, Mark (1962-11-03)","Rowland, Martile","Mora, Fernando de la (1958-06-07)","Romani, Felice, 1788-1865","Vaughan Williams, Ralph (1872-1958)","Fassabaender, Brigitte (1939)","Rands, Bernard (1934-03-02)","Sotin, Hans (1939-09-10)","Imai, Nobuko (1943)","Wakasugi, Hiroshi, 1935-2009","Miki, Minoru, 1930-2011","Blackwell, Harolyn","Tippett, Micheal  (1905-01-02-1998-01-08)","Ravina, Oscar","Pritchard, Lee H. ","McCartney, Paul (19420618)","Davis, Carl, 1936-","Jansons, Mariss (Mariss Ivars Georgs), 1943-2019","Zimmerman, Frank Peter  (1965-02-27)","DePreist, James (James Anderson), 1936-2013","Heltay, Laszlo","Kaiser, Amy","Charbonneau, Pierre, 1944-","Swensen, Robert (1961)","Fleming, Renée (19590214)","Rozhdestvensky, Sasha (1970)","Leoncavallo, Ruggiero, 1858-1919","Dessì, Daniela (1957-05-14-2016-08-20)","Takemitsu, Tōru (1930-10-08-1996-02-22)","Schuman, William, 1910-1992","Westhoven, Krine, Jr. (1931-03-07-1997-07-30)","Welser-Möst, Franz (19600816)","Corigliano, John (John Paul), 1938-","Hayes, David, 1963-","Gabbiani, Roberto","Columbus, Christopher","Sparfeld, Ethelyn ","Davies, Peter Maxwell, 1934-2016","Orff, Carl, 1895-1982","Dent, Karl","Pletnev, Mikhail, 1957-","Feinburg , Alan","Ran, Shulamit, 1949-","Kisin, Evgeniĭ, 1971-","Schwarz, Gerard, 1947-","Paul, Thomas, 1934-","Kunde, Gregory (1954)","Moosdorf, Otto-Georg","Kalichstein, Joseph (1946-01-15-2022-03-31)","Vaness, Carol (1952-07-27)","Hellekant, Charlotte","Berio, Luciano, 1925-2003","Ohlsson, Garrick (19480403)","Pasternack, Benjamin","Grenke, David","Burenin, V. (Viktor), 1841-1926","Klein, Gideon, 1919-1945","Ullmann, Viktor (18980101-19441018)","Hamilton, Robert G.","Lipovšek, Marjana (1946)","Starker, Janos (1924-07-05-2013-04-28)","Akigishi, Hirohisa, 1962-","Hirokami, Junʼichi, 1958-","Weill, Kurt (Julian Kurt), 1900-1950","Marschik, Peter (1958)","Esposito, Valeria, 1961-","Rossi, Gaetano, 1774-1855","Goerke, Christine","Luxon, Benjamin (19370324)","Royer, Alphonse, 1803-1875","La Selva, Vincent (1929-09-17-2017-10-09)","Walsh, Mary","Vaëz, Gustav (1812-12-06-1862-03-12)","Williams, Janet, 1965-","Larmore, Jennifer (1958-06-21)","Sacchéro, Giacomo","D'Auria, Diego","Futral, Elizabeth","Cross, Gregory (1960)","Voigt, Deborah","Stone, William (1944-03-12)","Humphrey, Jon, (Tenor)","Borland, William, (Baritone)","López-Cobos, Jesús (1940-02-25-2018-03-02)","Schiff, András (19531221)","Bartoli, Cecilia (19660604)","Gergiev, Valeriĭ, 1953-","Herreweghe, Philippe","Maw, Nicholas (John Nicholas) (19351105-20090519)","Mørk, Truls, 1961-","Nordheim, Arne (1931-06-20-2010-06-05)","Simpson, Marietta (1954)","Grossman, Jerry (Jerry Michael) (1950-12-15)","Price, Margaret, 1941-2011","Ouzounian, Michael","Campo, Eduardo del","Milliet, Paul, 1848-1924","Tomšič-Srebotnjak, Dubravka, 1940-","Hampson, Thomas (19550628)","Focile, Nuccia (1959)","Leĭferkus, Sergeĭ (Sergeĭ Petrovich), 1946-","Uhlenhopp, John","Borodina, Olʹga","McNally, Terrence (1939-11-03-2020-03-24)","Krása, Hans, 1899-1944","Hunt Lieberson, Lorraine, 1954-2006","Cooper, Imogen ([1949-08-28,1949-08-29])","Morrell, Gareth, 1956-","Gershwin, George, 1898-1937","Galway, James (1939-12-08)","Liebermann, Lowell (19610222)","Guelfi, Carlo","Solzhenitsyn, Ignat","Terfel, Bryn (19651109)","Josefowicz, Leila, 1977-","Mercadante, Saverio (Giuseppe Saverio Raffaele), 1795-1870","Kremer, Gidon, 1947-","Ganassi, Sonia (1967)","Di Renzi, Richard","Eaglen, Jane (1960-04-04)","Sweet, Sharon","Hadley, Jerry (1952-06-16-2007-07-18)","Miles, Alastair (1961-07-11)","Rogé, Pascal (19510406)","Collard, Jean-Philippe, 1948-","Frank, Pamela (1967-06-20)","Ortner, Erwin, 1947-","Grant Murphy, Heidi (1966)","Cage, John (John Milton) (1912-09-05-1992-08-12)","Labelle, Dominique (1960)","Hart, Mary Ann","Tharp, Steven","Clement, Richard","West, Jayne","Maddalena, James (1954)","Studer, Cheryl (19551024)","Chafin, Robert, 1963-","Dillon, Martin","Chang, Sarah (1980-12-10)","Zacharias, Christian (19500427)","Shaham, Gil, 1971-","Mackenzie, Norman, (Pianist, Conductor)","Bonney, Barbara (1956-04-14)","Otter, Anne Sofie von (1955-05-09)","Sabbatini, Giuseppe","Hughes, Raymond (1952)","Harnoncourt, Nikolaus (1929-12-06-2016-03-05)","Orgonasova, Luba (1961-01-22)","Remmert, Birgit","Mills, Mary (Mary Elizabeth Mills) (1964)","Ragin, Derek Lee","Williams, Bradley (1965)","Schaldenbrand, Christopher","Bär, Olaf, 1957-","Siukola, Heikki","Connell, Elizabeth","Argento, Dominick (1927-10-27-2019-02-20)","Oue, Eiji (1956-10-03)","Bingxu, Hu","Song, Fei, 1969-","Wu, Yuxia","Gunn, Nathan","Upshaw, Dawn (19600717)","Margison, Richard, 1953-","Ansell, Steven","Chausow , Robert","Fricker, Daniel","Reiser, Niki","Bollag, Josef","Clift, Karen","Zimerman, Krystian (1956-12)","Gatti, Daniele, 1961-","Stutzmann, Nathalie (1965)","Schäfer, Christine, 1965-","Siegel, Jeffrey","Haza, Luis","Tetzlaff, Christian, 1966-","Martin, Douglas, (Musician)","Kasarova, Vesselina (19650718)","Bell, Joshua, 1967-","Grieg, Edvard, 1843-1907","Rimsky-Korsakov, Nikolay, 1844-1908","Berg, Nathan, 1972-","Flanigan, Lauren","Poretsky, Susana","Ward, Perry","Ikaia-Purdy, Keith","Simpson, Gary (Robert Gary), 1959-","Ligeti, György, 1923-2006","Vengerov, Maksim (1974-08-20)","Panula, Jorma (1930-08-10)","Ziesak, Ruth (1963)","Salerno-Sonnenberg, Nadja (1961-01-10)","Hough, Stephen, 1961-","Wigglesworth, Mark, 1964-","Ziegler, Delores","Holzmair, Wolfgang, 1952-","Ainsley, John Mark (19630709)","Meoni, Giovanni","Amiliato, Fabio","Tan, Dun, 1957-","Sviridov, Georgiĭ, 1915-1998","Gilad, Jonathan","Larsson, Anna, (Contralto) (1966-09-10)","Grossmann, Agnes, (Choral conductor)","Isaac, Heinrich, approximately 1450-1517","Delfs, Andreas","Babbitt, Milton","Banse, Juliane, 1965-","Järvi, Paavo, 1962-","Ledbetter, Victor","Brewer, Christine, 1960-","Silja, Anja (19400417)","Forbis, Clifton","Alexander, Roberta (1949-03-03)","Mutter, Anne-Sophie, 1963-","Scribner, Norman (Norman Orville) (19360225-20150322)","Costanzo, Anthony Roth","Bostridge, Ian (1964)","Brown, Timothy, (Horn player)","Morales, Ricardo, (Clarinetist) (1972)","Marchini, Italo (1953)","Relyea, John","Swenson, Ruth Ann (1959-08-25)","Smith, Hugh, (Tenor)","Putilin, Nikolaĭ (Nikolaĭ Georgievich), 1954-","Thomas, Indra","Blythe, Stephanie (1970)","Bernstein, Richard, (Bass-baritone) (1966-07-30)","Brubeck, Dave (1920-12-06-2012-12-05)","Moody, James, 1925-2010","Brubeck, Chris (19520319)","Krall, Diana (Diana Jean) (1964-11-16)","Redman, Joshua (1969-02-01)","Vonk, Hans","Maultsby, Nancy","Peterson, Dean","Thibaudet, Jean-Yves, 1961-","Ponchielli, Amilcare, 1834-1886","Valayre, Sylvie (19641010)","Day, Kathryn","Robertson, David, 1958-","Znaider, Nikolaj, 1975-","Freire, Nelson (1944-10-18-2021-11-01)","Phelps, Cynthia","Young, Rebecca, (Violist)","Gubaidulina, Sofia, 1931-","Esperian, Kallen","Gazale, Alberto","Welch-Babidge, Jennifer","Knussen, Oliver (Stuart Oliver) (1952-06-12-2018-07-08)","Lundy, Nancy Allen","Olsen, Stanford","Oswald, Mark","Chen, Robert","Guleghina, Maria (1959-08-09)","Pons, Juan (19460808)","Urmana, Violeta (1959/1961)","Kowalijow, Vitalij","Young, Thomas, 1962-","Takezawa, Kyoko, 1966-","Siff, Ira (1946-02-15)","Stoyanova, Krassimira","Makarina, Olga","Giordani, Marcello (1963-01-25-2019-10-05)","Polenzani, Matthew (1968)","Sharp, William, (Baritone) (19510601)","Metallo, Vincent","Lafontaine, Timothy ","Grant, Jason, 1970-","Barr, Frank","Wilson-Johnson, David (1950-11-16)","Watson, Janice, 1964-","Lang, Petra (1962-11-29)","Gruber, H. K. (Heinz Karl) (19430103)","Tanguy, Eric (19680127)","Williams, John (John Towner), 1932-","Davidson, David r.  (1948-2009)","Liao, Changyong, 1968-","Rouse, Christopher (Christopher Chapman), 1949-2019","Hersch, Michael, 1971-","Pape, René (1964-09-04)","Bolcom, William (William Elden) (1938-05-26)","Schmidt, Frank Willi, 1967-","Chang, Han-Na (19821223)","Bashmet, I︠U︡riĭ (I︠U︡riĭ Abramovich) (1953)","Shen, Hsueh-Yung, 1952-","Parloff, Michael","Zuber, Gregory","Takova, Darina","Shtoda, Daniil (Daniil Aleksandrovich) (19770213)","Chaignaud, Jean-Luc","Fischer, Iván (1951-01-20)","DiDonato, Joyce (1970)","George, Vance","Ullmann, Marcus","Gauvin, Karina (1966~)","Schreier, Peter (Peter Max) (1935-07-29-2019-12-25)","Rucker, Mark, (Singer)","Licitra, Salvatore, 1968-2011","Figueroa, Rafael, 1961-","Chan, David, (Violinist)","Eanet, Nick","Strauss, Josef, 1827-1870","Blaze, Robin (19710111)","Kooy, Peter (1954-09-17)","Türk, Gerd","Suzuki, Masaaki, 1954-","Nonoshita, Yukari","Ramey, Samuel (1942-03-28)","Gao, Ding","van Kley, Susan","Zerbe, Monica","Fischer, Julia, 1983-","Graham, Susan, 1960-","Zeffiri, Mario","Baptista, Cyro (1950-12-23)","Stott, Kathryn (Kathryn Linda) (1958-12-10)","D'Rivera, Paquito, 1948-","Matta, Nilson","Suadin, I Nyoman","Whitman, Thomas, 1960-","Laurendeau, Jean","Anderson, Valdine","Acevedo, Carmen","Figueroa, Guillermo, 1953-","Pérez, Jossie","Martínez, Ana María, 1968-","Chandler-Eteme, Janice","Jones, Ann Elizabeth Howard","Moore-Brown, Marilyn","Chama, José Eduardo","Potenza, Rossana","Casanova, Francisco, (Tenor)","Aimard, Pierre-Laurent, 1957-","Boreĭko, Andreĭ, 1957-","Crider, Michèle (1963)","Kitic, Milena","Golesorkhi, Anooshah","Spano, Robert (Robert V.) (1961-05-07)","Polegato, Brett (19680509)","Douvas, Elaine","Szkafarowsky, Stefan ","Tiboris, Peter","Terentʹeva, Nina","Brown, Angela M. (Angela Marie), 1963-","Edwards, Iwan, 1937-2022","Murzaev, Sergeĭ","Gubskiĭ, Mikhail","Pavlovskai︠a︡, Tatʹi︠a︡na","Repin, Vadim (1971-08-31)","Grimaud, Hélène, 1969-","Pintscher, Matthias (1971-01-29)","Montalvo, Marisol","Robbins, Julien (1950-11-14)","Taylor, James, 1966-","Rilling, Helmuth (19330529)","Petersen, Marlis (1968-02-03)","Birtwistle, Harrison (1934-07-15-2022-04-18)","Lortie, Louis, 1959-","Lachenmann, Helmut (1935-11-27)","Courtney, James, 1946-","Wong, Deborah","Kraevsky, Natalya","Kavakos, Leonidas (1967)","Giordano, Massimo (1971-02-19)","Gutiérrez, Eglise","Chung, Myung-Whun, 1953-","Delavan, Mark","Bartolini, Lando","Easton, Richard, 1933-2019","Rees, Roger, 1944-2015","Margiono, Charlotte","Studebaker, Thomas, 1970-","Sousa, Vasco","Guerreiro, Luis","Neto, António","Ruela, João Pedro","Mariza (19731216)","N'Dour, Youssou (19591001)","Salama, Fathy","Dehn, Ellie","Johnson, Heather, (Mezzo-soprano) ([1971,1972])","Chingari, Marco","Lieberson, Peter, 1946-2011","Röschmann, Dorothea (1967-06-17)","Bravo, Fabiana (1969)","Baransky, Pavel","Sunnegårdh, Erika","Lang, Lang, (Pianist)","Korchak, Dmitriĭ (Dmitriĭ Mikhaĭlovich), 1979-","Fabiano, Michael (19840508)","Saxton, Shirley Johnson","Maillard, Carol","Casel, Nitanju Bolade","Barnwell, Ysaye M.","Kisfauldy, Ors","Dohmen, Albert","Zeller, Richard","Hite, William","Pannill, Judith","Angel, Ryland","Wuorinen, Charles","Tritle, Kent (1960-09-26)","Donose, Ruxandra, 1964-","McPherson, Robert, (Tenor)","Ford, Bruce (1956-08-15)","Cornetti, Marianne","Moore, Latonia (1979)","Filianoti, Giuseppe, 1974-","Li, Yundi (1982-10-07)","Adès, Thomas (Thomas Joseph Edmund) (1971-03-01)","Piazzolla, Astor (1921-03-11-1992-07-05)","Korngold, Erich Wolfgang, 1897-1957","Magalhaes, Amadeu","Lucas, Filipe","Zaccaria, Davide","Pontes, Dulce (Dulce José) (1969-04-08)","Feiteira, Paulo","Stockhausen, Karlheinz, 1928-2007","DeYoung, Michelle (1968)","Miller, Joe, 1965-","Malvar-Ruiz, Fernando (1968-07-11)","Kissinger, Henry, 1923-","Eugenides, Jeffrey (Jeffrey Kent) (1960-03-08)","Henckel von Donnersmarck, Florian, 1973-","Schlöndorff, Volker (1939-03-31)","Mehretu, Julie, 1970-","Dudamel, Gustavo (19810126)","Quasthoff, Thomas (1959-11-09)","Lindberg, Magnus (Magnus Gustaf Adolf), 1958-","Milliken, Catherine","Maldoom, Royston","Fink, Bernarda (1959)","Brandes, Christine","Soboleva, Irina","Petrenko, Pavel","Petrenko, Andrei","Duparc, Henri, 1848-1933","Ketting, Otto, 1935-2012","Furlanetto, Ferruccio (1949-05-16)","Jessop, Craig D.","Johnson-Huff, Ann","Drafall, Robert W.","Teraoka-Brady, Carolyn","Bernhardt, Valerie","Snyder, Dan","Dominick, John, III","Ciavaglia, Michael A. ","Manucharyan, Yeghishe","Harler, Alan (1940-04-10)","Vasta, Stephen (Steve) Francis","Kirschner, Ann J.","Lowry, Robert, 1826-1899","Glaser, Pamela","Covo, Bettina, 1956-","Biss, Jonathan (1980-09-18)","Stomsvik, Diana","Kachanov, Nikolai","Galuzine, Vladimir","Daurov, Adrian","Schönberg, Claude-Michel (19440506)","McBroom, Amanda (1947-08-09)","Wallace, Randall, 1949-","Simon, Carly (19450625)","Mcferrin, David","Ein-Habar, Eyal","Anger, Ain","Vargas, Ramon, 1960-","Callegari, Daniele","Pieczonka, Adrianne, 1963-","Stringer, Howard, 1942-","Mares, Luca","Cabrino, Guiseppe","Vincenzo, Alessandra Di","Galligioni, Francesco","Sbrogiò, Alessandro","Ökrös, Oszkár, 1957-","Lendvay, József, 1974-","Lendvay, József","Gritton, Susan (19650831)","Romey, Kathy Saltzman","Nolen, Laura Vlasak","Di Giacomo, Julianna, 1975-","Kožená, Magdalena (1973)","Owens, Eric, 1970-","Friedrich, Eberhard (1958)","Hummel, Johann Nepomuk, 1778-1837","Daniels, David, 1966-","Joshua, Rosemary (1964-10-16)","Labadie, Bernard, 1963-","Damrau, Diana (1971-05-31)","Grove, Jill","Vänskä, Osmo, 1953-","Niemelä, Hannu, 1954-","Hyökki, Matti, 1946-","Nisula, Päivi","Karnéus, Katarina","Claycomb, Laura (1968-08-23)","Anton̦enko, Aleksandrs, 1975-","Frühbeck de Burgos, Rafael (19330915-20140611)","Fernández, Igor Ijurra","Berkun Menaker, Dianne","Kalagina, Anastasia","Alagna, Roberto","Veronesi, Alberto (1967)","Mascagni, Pietro, 1863-1945","Alsop, Marin (1956-10-16)","Thomas, Vaneese","De Haas, Darius","Stifelman, Leslie","Lewis-Evans, Kecia","Goerne, Matthias, 1967-","Griffey, Anthony Dean, 1967-","Vallet, Pierre, (Conductor)","O'Neill, Simon, 1971-","Hahn, Hilary","Mena, Juanjo, 1965-","Higdon, Jennifer, 1962-","Batiashvili, Lisa, 1979-","Taigi, Chiara","Nelsons, Andris (1978-11-18)","Van der Linde, Clint, 1976-","Nicholls, Rachel, (Soprano)","Blažíková, Hana (19801202)","Wolfe, Duain","Lee, Josephine, 1975-","Martineau, Malcolm (19600203)","Schade, Michael (1965-01-23)","Schwartz, Sylvia, 1982-","Gabrieli, Giovanni, approximately 1554-1612","Nagano, Kent (Kent George), 1951-","Dessay, Natalie, 1965-","Trifonov, Daniil (Daniil Olegovich), 1991-","Clark, Katerina","Amar, Tarik Youssef Cyril, 1969-","Wortman, Richard (19380324)","Matthewman, Gary","Bondarenko, Andriĭ (Andriĭ Volodymyrovych), 1987-","Luisi, Fabio (1959-01-17)","Harbison, John (John Harris) (1938-12-20)","Rice, Christine","Goode, Richard (1943-06-01)","Bicket, Harry (1960)","Purcell, Henry, 1659-1695","Biber, Heinrich Ignaz Franz, 1644-1704","Bennett, Mark, (Trumpeter)","Scholl, Andreas (19671110)","Kaufmann, Jonas (1969-07-10)","Gheorghiu, Angela (1965-09-07)","Barnum, Donald","Walker, Danielle","Lully, Jean-Baptiste, 1632-1687","Fasch, Johann Friedrich, 1688-1758","Lamon, Jeanne (1949-08-14-2021-06-20)","Robinson, James","Falby, Doreen","Polochick, Edward","Conway, Eric, Dr.","Bagwell, James","Ketelson, Kyle (1971)","Morris, James (1947-01-10)","Cutler, Eric","Rebeka, Marina, 1980-","Jurowski, Vladimir, 1972-","Bellemer, John G.","Johnson, Anita, (Vocalist)","Cooke, Sasha","Phan, Nicholas (1979-01-03)","Phillips, Susanna, 1981-","Yamadate, Fuyuki","Singer, Gregory","Kimura, Mineko","Matsubara, Yuko","John, Emily","Chase, Constance","Biondi, Fabio (1961-03-15)","Locatelli, Pietro Antonio, 1695-1764","Nardini, Pietro, 1722-1793","Genaux, Vivica (1969-07-10)","Heras-Casado, Pablo (1977-11-21)","Denk, Jeremy (1970-05-16)","Norrington, Roger (1934-03-16)","Pluhar, Christina (1965)","Andueza, Raquel","Galeazzi, Lucilla (19501224)","Merula, Tarquinio, -1665","Davies, Neal (1965)","Guillon, Damien (1981)","O'Connor, Kelley","Wilson, Harold","Baetge, Noah","Shapiro, Mark","Sandel-Pantaleo, Leann","Rowley, Jennifer, (Soprano)","Sorenson, Garrett","Schasching, Rudolf","Henschel, Jane, 1950-","Stemme, Nina (1966)","Giovannini, Antonio, 1980-","Feola, Rosa","Respighi, Ottorino, 1879-1936","Martucci, Giuseppe, 1856-1909","Măcelaru, Cristian, 1980-","Solti, Valerie","Quantz, Johann Joachim, 1697-1773","Frederick, King of Prussia, II, 1712-1786","Pahud, Emmanuel, 1970-","Meister , Elisabeth","Rose, Matthew, (Bass)","Spyres, Michael","Gardiner, John Eliot (19430420)","Johnston, Jennifer","Barton, Jamie ([1981, 1982])","Meade, Angela","Pallesen, Nicholas","Caldarella, Juan","Scarpino, Alejandro, 1904-1970","Castro, Giancarlo, 1980-","Clamor, Thomas","Chávez, Carlos (Chávez Ramírez), 1899-1978","Orbón, Julián, 1925-1991","Revueltas, Silvestre (José Silvestre Revueltas Sánchez), 1899-1940","Colon, Gaspar","Alvarez, Idwer","Benzecry, Esteban (19700413)","Lindsey, Kate","Marcon, Andrea (1963)","Fusek, Anna","Favaro, Michele","Genini, Giulia","Bovo, Daniele","Bardon, Patricia (1964)","Rae, Brenda","Pisaroni, Luca, 1975-","Lippert, Herbert, 1957-","Suppé, Franz von, 1819-1895","Widmann, Jörg (1973-06-19)","Jackson, Christopher (Christopher O.), 1960-2007","Palestrina, Giovanni Pierluigi da, 1525?-1594","Démettre, Claire-Lise, 1986-","Paugam, Laurence","Pernoo, Jérôme (1972)","Cangemi, Veronica (19641010)","Spinosi, Jean-Christophe, 1964-","Botstein, Leon (1946-12-14)","Wilson, Tamara, (Soprano)","Wittmoser, Carsten","Icochea, Andy Icochea","Thielemann, Christian, 1959-","Yang, Jonathan Jun","Lee, Kate Xintong","Baldwin, Alec, 1958-","Mat︠s︡uev, Denis, 1975-","Oesterle, Michelle","Chacón-Cruz, Arturo, 1977-","Borchev, Nikolay","Watson, Katherine, (Soprano)","Ibragimova, Alina (Alina Rinatovna), 1985-","Cohen, Jonathan (Jonathan Frank)","Hirai, Hideaki","Cerutti, Joe","Tsuji, Hideyuki ","Lunghi, Francesca","Satake, Naomi","Stucky, Steven (Steven Edward) (1949-11-07-2016-02-14)","Boulianne, Julie, (Mezzo-soprano)","Savall, Jordi (19410801)","Egarr, Richard, 1963-","Phillips, Peter, 1953-","Blachly, Alexander (1944-11-13)","Mattila, Karita","Dobracheva, Ėvelina","Hanson, Howard, 1896-1981","Christie, Michael, 1974-","Mickelthwate, Alexander","Pershall, David","Costello, Stephen, 1981-","Chauvet, Géraldine","Haas, Georg Friedrich (1953-08-16)","Lučić, Željko, 1968-","Tang, Muhai, 1949-","Coote, Alice (19680510)","Devin, Anna","Christy, Anna","Nézet-Séguin, Yannick, 1975-","Connolly, Sarah (Sarah Patricia) (19630613)","Zobel, David","Kaiser, Joseph (1977-10-14)","DeShong, Elizabeth","Guthrie, Arlo (Arlo Davy) (1947-07-10-)","Fenoglio, Claudio","Osborn, John, (Tenor) (1972-05-16)","Salsi, Luca, 1975-","Noseda, Gianandrea (1964)","Fang, Ying","Arbo, Rani","Diawara, Fatoumata (1982)","Aurelio","Olatuja, Alicia","Bakhtouridze, Mzia","Abdrazakov, Ilʹdar, 1976-","Skorokhodov, Sergeĭ, 1974-","Kolosova, Alisa, 1987-","Netrebko, Anna (Anna I︠U︡rʹevna) (1971-09-18)","Andsnes, Leif Ove, 1970-","Gerhaher, Christian (1969-07-24)","Brownlee, Lawrence (1972-11-24)","Cabell, Nicole (1977-10-17)","Benini, Maurizio","Schuller, Gunther (Gunther Alexander) (1925-11-22-2015-06-21)","Byrd, William, 1539 or 1540-1623","Ichise, Reiko","Tunnicliffe, Richard","Morikawa, Asako","Boothby, Richard, 1955-","Weckmann, Matthias, 1616?-1674","Bezuidenhout, Kristian (1979)","Barkmin, Gun-Brit","Serdi︠u︡k, Nadezhda (1975)","Matochkina, Yulia","Ganbaatar, Aruinbaatar","Masleev, Dmitry, 1988-","Ionițǎ, Andrei, 1994-","Michalek, David","Karlowicz, Mieczyslaw (1876-1909)","Beczala, Piotr (1968)","Lunn, Joanne ([1973,1975])","Ivashchenko, Dimitry","Vogel, Eva","Dasch, Annette, 1976-","Griffith, Jonathan","Shumate, Penelope ","Chapa, Claudia","McVeigh, John","Rutenberg, Craig","Scarlatti, Domenico, 1685-1757","Vinikour, Jory, 1963-","Bull, John, -1628.","Bradley, Michelle","Gaertner, Michael ","Morlot, Ludovic, 1973-","Covington, Conner Gray, 1987-","Venner, Matthew","Dobell, Mark","Smith, Angus","Greig, Donald","Melton, Heidi","McGegan, Nicholas","Link, Joel","Lee, Bryan","Pajaro-van de Stadt, Milena","Shaw, Camden","Noda, Ken","Rivera, Jessica, (Soprano)","Ford, Nmon","Gere, Richard (Richard Tiffany), 1949-","Baruch, Wayne","Gayton, Charles","Vinke, Stefan","Ganenko, Tatiana","Drury, Patricia","Pakaluk, Michael S.","Clarke, Colin R.","Gibbs, Deborah Lee","Millar, Cynthia, (Ondes Martenot player)","Friman, Anna Maria","Fuglseth, Linn Andrea","Opheim, Berit, 1967-","Fisch, Asher (1965)","Karloski, Helen","Richardson, Alex, (Tenor)","Cutlip, Philip","Dantone, Ottavio","Mullova, Viktorii︠a︡, 1959-","Beilman, Benjamin","Emelʹi︠a︡nychev, Maksim, 1988-","Palazzo, Manuel","Camarena, Javier (1976~)","Witt, Gregor, 1968-","Glander, Matthias","Baier, Mathias, 1982-","Vlatković, Radovan (1962)","Brandl, Wolfram","Deyneka, Yulia (1982)","Tokcan, Yurdal, 1966-","Psonis, Dimitris","Güngör, Hakan, 1973-","Sarikouyoumdjian, Haïg","Greenleaf, Jolle","Mealy, Robert","Andrijeski, Julie","Sperling, Ted","Dŭrvarova, Elmira (1954)","Mathew, George, (Conductor)","Baráth, Emőke, 1985-","Bridelli, Giuseppina, 1986-","Karthäuser, Sophie (1975)","Boesch, Florian","García Alarcón, Leonardo (1976)","Lexa, Olivier","Alessandrini, Rinaldo (1960)","Buchbinder, Rudolf, 1946-","Skride, Baiba","Krijgh, Harriet, 1991-","Moser, Elsbeth","Mehta, Bejun ([1968-06-29,1969])","Willer, Beth","Luganskiĭ, Nikolaĭ (Nikolaĭ Lʹvovich), 1972-","Padmore, Mark (Mark Joseph) (19610308)","Forck, Bernhard","Grey, Mark, 1967-","Wyers, Giselle","Lynch, Shane","Boers, Geoffrey (Geoffrey Paul)","Hatteberg, Kent Eugene","Kühmeier, Genia","Scheen, Céline (1976)","Capezzuto, Vincenzo","Pappano, Antonio, 1959-","Hannigan, Barbara (1971)","Jia, Lü, 1964-","Zhang, Haochen, 1990-","Chest, John","Check, Jennifer","Fujimura, Mihoko","Sierra, Nadine, 1988-","Luisotti, Nicola (19611126)","Jansen, Janine  (1978)","Stein, Avi","Zhu, Beiliang, 1985-","Weaver, Charles","Deutsch, Helmut (1945-12-24)","Schultz, Golda","Wong, Lisa, 1969-","Van Horn, Christian (1978)","Schmitt, Maximilian","Davies, Iestyn (1979-09-16)","Harvey, Joélle","Petrenko, Kirill (1972)","Müller-Schott, Daniel, 1976-","Brower, Angela","Müller, Hanna-Elisabeth, 1985-","Eckhoff, Sören","Jones, Simon (1950-07-27)","Kenny, Elizabeth","Jones, Robert, active 1597-1615","Dowland, John, 1563?-1626","Nylund, Camilla (1968-06-11)","Rees, Andrew, (Tenor)","Dirvanauskaitė, Giedrė","Watkins, Paul, 1970-","Dutton, Lawrence (1954-05-09)","Setzer, Philip, 1951-","Drucker, Eugene, 1952-","Faust, Isabelle, 1972-","Giguère, Pascale","Rachvelishvili, Anita, 1984-","Gražinytė-Tyla, Mirga, 1986-","Ehnes, James, 1976-","Ruggles, Carl, 1876-1971","Yende, Pretty, 1985-","Lehár, Franz, 1870-1948","Tauber, Richard, 1891-1948","Kálmán, Emmerich, 1882-1953","Rieder, Jochen (1970)","Tamestit, Antoine, 1979-","Richardot, Lucile","Armiliato, Marco","Vasilek, Lukáš, 1980-","Kulman, Elisabeth (19730628)","Karg, Christiane (1980)","Saïtkoulov, Roustem","Manasherov, Miriam","Soltani, Kian (1992)","Flórez, Juan Diego, 1973-","Scalera, Vincent","Conti, Francesco, 1681 or 1682-1732","Cano, Jennifer Johnson","Hantaï, Pierre, 1964-","Beyer, Amandine","Orliński, Jakub Józef, 1990-","Nosky, Aisslinn","Woods, Alexander, (Violinist)","Miller, Kyle, 1986-","Seltzer, Ezra","Zebley, Charles","Lislevand, Rolf (1961)","Pierlot, Philippe, 1958-","Kraemer, Manfred (1960-10-27)","Engle, Marie","Fischer, Ádám, 1949-","Levit, Igor, 1987-","Rondeau, Jean, 1991-","Muhly, Nico (1981-08-26)","Lisiecki, Jan, 1995-","Wang, Yuja (19870210)","Capuçon, Gautier (1981)","Tynan, Ailish","Fox, Steven, 1978-","Brook, Matthew","Tritschler, Robin","Teuscher, Lydia, 1975-","Buxtehude, Dietrich, 1637-1707","Tsuji, Nobuyuki (1988-09-13)","Satie, Erik, 1866-1925","Marais, Marin, 1656-1728","Visée, Robert de","Dunford, Thomas, 1988-","Maclary, Edward","Grimaldi, Erika, 1980-","Amarù, Chiara, 1984-","Angelini, Michele (1982)","Leonard, Isabel","Schachtner, Benno, 1984-","Garanča, Elīna, 1976-","Stadlen, Sam","Levine, Joanna","Ashton, Emily","Abduraimov, Behzod (1990-09-11)","Blue, Angel (Angel Joy), 1984-","Gaffigan, James, 1979-","Oropesa, Lisette","Petrenko, Vasiliĭ (Vasiliĭ Ėduardovich), 1976-","d'Alessio, Giulio","Scheid, Edson","Rossi, Stefano, (Violinist)","Minasi, Ludovico, 1984-","Tosti, F. Paolo (Francesco Paolo), 1846-1916","Baillieu, James","Nilsson, Lars David, 1966-","Mattei, Peter, 1965-","Foster, Tom","Zachow, Friedrich Wilhelm, 1663-1712","Froberger, Johann Jacob, 1616-1667","Mattheson, Johann, 1681-1764","Kim, Stephen","Mackey, Steven, 1956-","Zanocco, Gianpiero","Torri, Pietro, approximately 1650-1737","Hallenberg, Ann","Hailstork, Adolphus C. (Adolphus Cunningham) (1941-04-17)","Marsalis, Branford (Branford Iweanya) (1960-08-26)","Mälkki, Susanna (1969-03-13)","Dinnerstein, Simone (Simone Andréa) (19720918)","Thurman, Uma (1970-04-29)","Aucoin, Matthew, 1990-","Coleman, Valerie, 1970-","Wilkins, Thomas, (Conductor)","Fullana, Francisco","Sorrell, Jeannette","Uccellini, Marco, approximately 1603-1680","Zetlan, Jennifer","Petrie, Heather","Holcomb, Bernard, 1983-","Lagasca, Enrio","Christophers, Harry (1953)","Filsell, Jeremy (Jeremy Daniell) (1964-04-10)","Sly, Philippe","Prégardien, Julian, 1984-","Cargill, Karen","Quist, Amanda","Dixon, Rodrick (1966-06-22)","Ustvolʹskai︠a︡, Galina Ivanovna, 1919-2006","Corrette, Michel, 1707-1795","Telemann, Georg Philipp, 1681-1767","Bihan, Marie Lambert-Le","Mobley, Reginald","Hadelich, Augustin (1984)","Zweden, Jaap van (19601212)","Bell, Isaiah","Austin, Justin","Bradford, Lucia","Kyslytsya, Sergiy","Fortner, Sullivan (Sullivan Joseph) (1986-12-29)","Feinstein, Michael (Michael Jay) (1956-09-07)","Smith, Robert F. (Robert Frederick), 1962-","Walker, George (George Theophilus), 1922-2018","Bach, Carl Philipp Emanuel, 1714-1788","Isserlis, Steven, 1958-","Pachelbel, Johann, 1653-1706","Jovanovich, Brandon","Frank, Gabriela Lena (1972)","Dueñas, María","Meyers, Anne Akiko, 1970-","Márquez, Arturo, 1950-","Schumann, Clara, 1819-1896","Price, Florence (Florence Beatrice), 1887-1953","Rana, Beatrice, 1993-","Norman, Andrew, 1979-","Bendix-Balgley, Noah, 1984-","Key, Frances Scott (1779-1843)","Shani, Lahav, 1989-","Imber, Naphtali Herz, 1856-1909","Xi, Wang, 1978-","Freedman, Daryl","Schoonhoven, Kyle van","McIntyre, Jana","Parrish, Joseph","Hunt, Sophia","Woolsey, Midge","Buialski, Vladyslav","Shrut, Arlene","Chase, Claire (Claire Rose), 1978-","Vustin, Aleksandr, 1943-2020","Silvestrov, Valentyn (1937)","Savino, Richard","Ellis, Jennifer, (Soprano)","Snaidas, Nell","LaMotte, Adam","Kuchar, Theodore (1960)","Khristenko, Stanislav, 1984-","Stankovych, I︠E︡. (I︠E︡vhen), 1942-","Villalon, Elena","Persson, Miah (1969-05-27)","De Bique, Jeanine","Manna, Gennaro, 1715-1779","Alston, Charlotte Blake","Zhang, Meigui","Nally, Donald, 1960-","Adams, John Luther, 1953-","Thompson, Sumner","Langlois de Swarte, Théotime","Christie, William (William Lincoln) (1944-12-19)","Senaillé, Jean Baptiste, approximately 1688-1730","Leclair, Jean-Marie, 1697-1764","Charpentier, Marc-Antoine, 1643-1704","Bach, Johann Sebastian","Sodergren, Mikki","Donato, Emily","Giebler, Brian L. (Brian Louis), 1986-","Palumbo, Donald","Kelsey, Quinn","Ernesto Pena Laguna, Luis (1983)","Cutting, Hugh","Sousa, Dinis","Cronin, Hilary","Denbee, Sarah","Horak-Hallett, Bethany","Clarke, Samantha","Ponsford-Hill, Ali","Lombardi, Federica","Desandre, Lea, 1993-","Monteverdi, Claudio (Claudio Giovanni Antonio), 1567-1643","Kapsperger, Giovanni Girolamo, 1580-1651","Karadaglić, Miloš, 1983-","Marcello, Alessandro Ignazio (1673-1747)","Boccherini, Luigi, 1743-1805","Haji, Andrew","Hopkins, Joshua, 1978-","Amereau, Avery","Snouffer, Lauren (1988-03-30)","Crowe, Lucy","Cohen, Aryeh Nussbaum","Massey, Clifton","Wilson, Steve (Steven Caldicott)","Lemper, Ute, 1963-","Norin-Kuehn, Deborah","Sousa, John Philip","Kaplan, Allan R., 1948-","Maltby, Richard (Richard Eldridge), 1914-1991","Grundman, Clare (Clare Ewing), 1913-1996","Naldi, Ronald","Babbitt, Beth","Meyer, Marlene","Dymit, Thomas","Diana, William","Portnoy, Donald","Wyatt, Larry","Christie, Laury","Kim, David, (Violinist) (1963)","McGarrity, Evelyn","Furumoto, Kimo","Else, Peter","Markin, Tracey","Blank, Johanne ","Thomas, Elmer","Borodin, Aleksandr Porfirʹevich, 1833-1887","Fagen, Arthur (1951)","Doo-Wan, Kim","Loveless, Wendell P.","Paredes, Marcos","Dowell, Anthony","Kirkland, Gelsey","Baryshnikov, Mikhail, 1948-","Tudor, Antony, 1908-1987","Tcherkassky, Marianna","Schafer, Richard William","Harvey, Cynthia, 1957-","Martínez, Enrique, 1926-1998","Minz, Alexander","Makarova, Natalia, 1940-","Barbee, Victor","Robbins, Jerome (Jerome Wilson) (1918-10-11-1998-07-29)","Loring, Eugene, 1911-1982","Ivanov, Lev (Lev Ivanovich), 1834-1901","Gregory, Cynthia","Bujones, Fernando, 1955-2005","Petipa, Marius, 1818-1910","Stevenson, Ben, 1937-","Lanchbery, John (1923-05-15-[2003-02-26,2003-02-27])","Balanchine, George (1904-01-22-1983-04-30)","Tetley, Glen","De Mille, Agnes (1905-09-18-1993-10-06)","Ashton, Frederick, 1904-1988","Messac, Magali","Spizzo, Christine","Khalfouni, Dominique","Barker, Alan, (Conductor) (William Alan) (1938-02-05)","Houlton, Lise","Petit, Roland, 1924-2011","Anastos, Peter (19480223)","MacMillan, Kenneth (1932-07-02-1989-01-08)","Browne, Leslie","La Fosse, Robert","Jaffe, Susan, 1962-","Van Hamel, Martine, 1945-","Fonseca, Peter","Yeager, Cheryl","McFall, John J.","Cunningham, Merce (1919-04-16-2009-07-26)","von Lovenskjold, Hermann","Bournonville, August","Fokine, Michel","Eglevsky, Andre","Tharp, Twyla","Saint-Leon, Arthur","Armitage, Karole","Vainonen, Vasily","Minkus, Ludwig (1826-1917)","Gorsky, Alexander","Tippet, Clark","Kern, Jerome","Riley, Terry","Hyman, Dick","Sinatra, Frank","Morris, Mark","Massine, Leonide","Dove, Ulysses","Goleizovsky, Kasyan","Smuin, Michael","Kylian, Jiri","Lander, Harald","Blair, David","McKenzie, Kevin","Wasserstein, Wendy","Lubovitch, Lar","Styne, Jule","Coralli, Jean","Perrot, Jules","Kudelka, James","Hunsberger, Donald","Rebel, Jean-Fery","Wolfram, WIlliam","Everly, Jack","Holmes, Anna-Marie","Adam, Adolphe","Pugni, Cesare","Ratmansky, Alexei Osipovich (1968)","Nijinska, Bronislava","De Valois, Ninette","Gomes, Marcelo","Bond, Gemma","Béjart, Maurice","Roudenko, Vladimir","Spacagna, Maria (1951)","Lloyd, David  (1920-2013)","Kraft, Jean (1927-2021)","Campori, Angelo (1934-2013)","McCray, James (1938-2018)","Gilmore, John (1950-1994)","Rosenbaum, Harold (1950)","Gottlieb, Gordon (1948)","Schnittke, Alfred (1934-1998)","Rutter, John Milford, Sir (1945)","Velis, Andrea (1932-1994)","Ellington, Duke (1899-1974)","Elias, Rosalind ([1929-03-13,1930-03-13]-2020-05-03)","Booth, Philip (1942)","Sidlin, Murry (1940)","Mccorvey, Everett (1957)","Boyd, Liona","Lightfoot, Gordon (Gordon Meredith) (1938-11-17-2023-05-01)","Arnold Steinhardt","John Dalley","David Soyer","Treger, Charles, 1935-","Laurence Lesser","Theo Adam","Bella Davidovich","Joan Savage","Mary Law","Anatoly Bazhalkin","Nikolai Maiboroda","Anatoli Zaitchenko","Nikolai Nizienko","Michelangelo Veltri","Vladimir Ovchinikov","Katarina Dalayman","Janet Westrick","Felicity Lott","Anthony Piccolo","Jean-Philippe Rameau","Nai-Yuan Hu","Valery Polyansky","Vladimir Spivakov","Edward Downes","Gounod, Charles, 1818-1893","Jan Dismas Zelenka","Bohuslav Martinů","Vladimir Fedoseyev","Patrick Gardner","Theo Verbey","Lise de la Salle","Manfred Honeck","Matthew Truscott","Paul Lewis","Edward Gardner","James Ehnes","Wadsworth, Charles (Charles William) (1929-05-21)","Sargon, Merja","Yajima, Hiroko","Pears, Peter, 1910-1986","Beach, Amy, 1867-1944","Berkeley, Lennox (Lennox Randall Francis), 1903-1989","Browning, John, 1933-2003","De Peyer, Gervase, 1926-2017","Arner, Leonard","Fournier, Pierre, 1906-1986","Schippers, Thomas (19300309-19771216)","Fortunato, D'Anna (1945-02-21)","Mendenhall, Judy","Angeles, Victoria de los (19231101-20050114)","Sylar, Sherry","Schub, André-Michel (1952-12-26)","Jolley, David (19481220)","Kavafian, Ani (1948-05-10)","Bolet, Jorge (19141115-19901016)","Pollak,  Carolyn","Buswell, James, 1946-","Bae, Ik-Hwan, 1956-2014","Luvisi, Lee, 1937-","Routch, Robert (1948-08-12)","Siebert, Renée","Brehm, Alvin (1925-02-08-2014-11-22)","Carroll, Edward, 1953-","Fujiwara, Hamao","Trampler, Walter (19150825-19970927)","Bourgue, Maurice (1939-11-06)","Ellis, Osian (Osian Gwynn) (1928-02-08-2021-01-06)","Rosen, Nathaniel","Wincenc, Carol (Carol S.) (19490629)","Reed, Bruce","Thompson, Arthur, 1942-2004","Bunnell, Jane","Hoch, Beverly","Suk, Josef (1929-08-08-2011-07-06)","Kavafian, Ida","Tuckwell, Barry (Barry Emmanuel) (1931-03-05-2020-01-16)","Bennett, Richard Rodney (1936-03-29-2012-12-24)","Dicterow, Glenn","Smukler, Laurie","Corea, Chick (1941-06-12-2021-02-09)","Martin, Marvis","Gutiérrez, Horacio, 1948-","Swensen, Joseph (Joseph Anton), 1960-","Cooper, Kenneth, 1941-","Sherry, Fred (1948-10-27)","Shub, Andre-Michel","Picker, Tobias, 1954-","Nickrenz, Scott","Girard, Valerie","Danielpour, Richard (1956-01-28)","Martin, Marya","Thompson, Marcus, 1946-","Brey, Carter (1954-09-19)","Neubauer, Paul, 1962-","Zori, Carmit","Kang, Dong-Suk (1954-04-28)","Arm, Theodore","Marangella, Joel","Heineman, Sue","Palmer, Todd","Fedele, David, 1966-","Shifrin, David (19500202)","Ingraham, Paul","Myers, Philip, 1949-","Millard, Christopher, 1952-","Fink, Katherine","McDuffie, Robert","Peskanov, Mark (1956-08-30)","Taylor, Stephen, (Oboist) (1949)","Smylie, Dennis","Webster, Michael, 1945-","Saffer, Lisa","Feller, Bart","Wilson, Ransom (1951-10-25)","Bloom, Claire (Patricia Claire), 1931-","Carlisle, Robert, (Horn player)","Coletti, Paul","Turković, Milan","Ellis, Randall","Adolphe, Bruce (1955)","Stevens, Thomas, 1938-2018","Godburn, Dennis","Yoshida, Ayako","Hoffman, Gary, 1956-","Sitkovetsky, Dmitry, 1954-","Bryn-Julson, Phyllis (1945-02-05)","Anderson, Kelly","Dunn, Susan, (Soprano) (Susan R.) (1954-07-23)","Hanslowe, Theodora","Feidman, Giora (1936)","Bachmann, Maria, (Violinist)","Hoffman, Toby (1958-09-12)","Winograd, Peter","McDermott, Anne-Marie, 1963-","Yoo, Scott","Morelli, Frank, 1951-","Kashkashian, Kim (1952-08-31)","White, Robert, 1936 October 27-","Sinta, Donald (Donald Joseph) (1937-06-16)","Redgrave, Lynn, 1943-2010","Smith, Philip, (Trumpeter)","Golub, David","Thomas, Ronald (Ronald B.), 1954-","Levin, Ida","Huang, Hsin-Yun","O'Connor, Tara Helen","Hill, Mark, (Oboe player)","Douglas, Barry, 1960-","Mentzner, Susanne","Lucey, Frances","Dlugoszewski, Lucia, 1925-2000","Taylor, David (David Michael), 1944-","Purvis, William (19480710)","Kay, Alan R. (Alan R.)","Montone, Jennifer","Gekker, Chris (Paul Christopher) (1954-01-18)","Hagner, Viviane (1977)","Ngwenyama, Nokuthula","Kim, Soovin","Schmidt, Wolfgang Emanuel (1971)","McGill, Anthony (Anthony Barrone) (1979-07-17)","Fain, Tim","Shao, Sophie","Scarlata, Randall","Frautschi, Jennifer","Pridemore, Patrick A.","Meyer, Edgar, (Bassist) (1960-11-24)","Ali-Zadeh, Franghiz, 1947-","Tcherepnin, Alexander, 1899-1977","Schifrin, Lalo, 1932-","Chausson, Amédée-Ernest (1855-1899)","Arensky, Anton, 1861-1906","Coleridge-Taylor, Samuel, 1875-1912","Marsalis, Wynton (1961-10-18)","Ailey, Alvin (1931-1989)","Homberger, Christoph (1962)","Isaacs, Jeremy, Sir (1932)","Arye, Yevgeny (1947-2022)","Demidov, Israel (1957)","Sobol, Joshua (1939)","Chervinsky, Adam (1938)","Morrison, Conall (1996)","Crossan, Gerald","Friel, Brian (1929-2015)","Levin, Robert (1947)","Henschel, Dietrich (1967)","Grigorovich, Yuri (1927)","Vasiliev, Vladimir (1940)","Khachaturian, Aram Ilyich (1903-1978)","Jamison, Judith (1943)","Benjamin, Avi (1959)","Taymor, Julie (1952)","Goldenthal, Elliot (1954)","Gardner, John Champlin (1933-1982)","Tiffany, John (1971)","Cumming, Alan (1965)","Euripides (480 BC-406 BC)","Pountney, David, CBE (1947)","Sloane, Steven (1958)","Otelli, Claudio (1960)","Zimmerman, Bernd Alois (1918-1970)","Fiennes, Ralph (1962)","Neeson, Liam (1952)","Beckett, Samuel (1906-1989)","Hammond, John Paul (1942)","Brook, Peter, CBE (1925-2022)","Bawab, Dima (1981)","Goold, Rupert (1972)","Gale, Mariah (1979)","Troughton, Samuel John (1977)","Shakespeare, William","Somova, Alina Alekseevna (1985)","Shchedrin, Rodion Konstantinovich (1932)","Farr, David (1969)","Hicks, Greg (1953)","Miyamoto, Amon (1958)","Ito, Chihiro (1982)","Fukuoka, Yutaka","D'silva, Darrell (1964)","Bailey, Lucy","Bausch, Pina (1940-2009)","Hengelbrock, Thomas (1958)","Wesseling, Maria Ricarda (1969)","Shi-Zheng, Chen (1963)","Albarn, David, OBE (1968)","Klinichev, Pavel (1974)","Messiaen, Oliver (1908-1992)","Ninagawa, Yukio (1935-2016)","Abe, Umitaro (1977)","Miyazawa, Rie (1973)","Podalydès, Denis (1963)","Coin, Christophe (1958)","Rénéric, Pascal (1976)","Molière (1622-1673)","Munby, Jonathan","Maxwell, Jules (1965)","Pryce, Jonathan (1947)","Uegaki, Satoshi","Mine, Saori","Kander, John (1927)","Vaziev, Makhar (1961)","Maillot, Jean-Christophe (1960)","MacNeil, Cornell, 1922-2011","Peters, Roberta, 1930-2017","Corena, Fernando, 1916-1984","Merrill, Robert, 1917-2004","Edelmann, Otto, 1917-2003","Harshaw, Margaret, 1909-1997","Vickers, Jon (19261029-20150710)","Puccini, Giacomo, 1858-1924","Roberti, Margherita, 1925-2021","Colzani, Anselmo, 1918-2006","Rysanek, Leonie, 1926-1998","De Paolis, Alessio, 1893-1964","Yakobson, Leonid, 1904-1975","Della Casa, Lisa, 1919-2012","Shirley, George, 1934-","Tozzi, Giorgio","Tucker, Richard, 1913-1975","Kónya, Sándor, 1923-2002","Crespin, Régine, 1927-2007","Dooley, William, 1932-2019","McCracken, James, 1926-1988","Thomas, Jess, 1927-1993","Uzunov, Dimiter, 1922-1985","Kabaivanska, Raina, 1934-","D'Angelo, Gianna, 1929-2013","Casei, Nedda, 1932-2020","Campora, Giuseppe, 1923-2004","London, George, 1920-1985","Offenbach, Jacques","Alexander, John, 1923-1990","Cassel, Walter (1910-05-15-2000-07-03)","Sereni, Mario, 1928-2015","Amara, Lucine (1927-03-01)","Cernei, Elena, 1924-2000","Dunn, Mignon (1931-06-17)","Resnik, Regina, 1922-2013","Stratas, Teresa","Raimondi, Gianni, 1923-2008","Nuotio, Pekka, 1929-1989","Cilea, Francesco (1866-1950)","Peerce, Jan, 1904-1984","Anthony, Charles (Calogero Antonio Caruso) (1929-2012)","Evans, Geraint (1922-1992)","Macurdy, John (1929-03-18-2020-05-07)","Caballé, Montserrat (1933-2018)","Levy, Marvin David, 1932-2015","Collier, Marie (1927-1971)","Hernandez, Amalia, 1917-2000","Bosabalian, Luisa (1936-1998)","Boatwright, McHenry, 1928-1994","Bing, Rudolf (Rudolf Franz Joseph), 1902-1997","Olvis, William (William Edward) (1928-02-12-1998-11-27)","Nagy, Robert, 1929-2008","Fenn, Jean","Prevedi, Bruno","Panerai, Rolando (1924-2019)","Zanasi, Mario, 1927-2000","Lombard, Alain (19401004)","Morel, Jean (Jean Paul), 1903-1975","Warfield, Sandra","Lippert, Marion (1939-)","Fonteyn, Margot (1919-1991)","Hérold, Ferdinand (1791-1833)","Park, Merle (1937- )","Coleman, MIchael (1940-","Nureyev, Rudolf Khametovich (1938-1993)","Sibley, Antoinette (1939- )","Forst, Judith (1943- )","Strasfogel, Ignace (1909-1994)","Cossa, Dominic (1935-05-13)","Naghiu, Octaviano","Brilioth, Helge (1931-1998)","Stripling, Jan (1942-2017)","Cragun, Richard (1944-2012)","Borkh, Inge ([1917-05-26,1921-05-26]-2018-08-26)","Dobriansky, Andrij","Sullivan, Dan, 1940-","Di Giuseppe, Enrico, 1932-2005","Gramm, Donald, 1927-1983","Castel, Nico (1931-2015)","Chéreau, Patrice (1944-2013)","Couden, Sara","Dexter, John (1925-1990)","Norden , Betsy (1945)","Lazarev, Alexander Nikolayevich (1945)","Ognivtsev, Aleksander (1920-1981)","Simonov, Yuri Ivanovich (1941)","Nesterenko, Yevgeny Yevgenievich (1938-2021)","Mansurov, Fuat (1928-2010)","Ermler, Mark Fridrikhovich (1932-2002)","Vedernikov, Alexander Filippovich (1927-2018)","Molchanov, Kiril Vladimirovich (1922-1982)","Kord, Kazimierz (1930-2021)","Harwood, Elizabeth (1938-1990)","Plasson, Michel (1933)","Hanson, Victor Herrick  (1933-2005)","Gavazzeni, Gianandrea (1909-1996)","Woitach, Richard","Hunter, Rita (1933-08-13-2001-04-29)","Farley, Carole (1946)","Mauti-Nunziata, Elena (1946)","Pritchard, John Michael, Sir (1921-1989)","Alonso, Alicia (1920-2019)","Araújo, Loipa (1941)","Grey, Beryl, CBE (1927-2022)","Rudel, Julius (1921-2014)","Moldoveanu, Eugenia (1944)","Wixell, Ingvar (1931-2011)","Simmons, Calvin Eugene (1950-1982)","Humperdinck, Engelbert (1854-1921)","Jarvi, Naami (1937)","Maag, Ernst Peter Johannes (1919-2001)","Obraztsova, Elena Vasilyevna (1939-2015)","McIntyre, Donald, Sir (1934)","White, Thomas S.","Cranko, John Cyril (1927-1973)","Shicoff, Neil (1949)","Jones, Isola (1949)","Tchakarov, Emil (1948)","Ponichelli, Amilcare (1834-1886)","Nicola, Rescigno (1916-2008)","Tajo, Italo (1915-1993)","Stilwell, Richard (1942)","Rendall, David (1948)","Santi, Nello","Panov, Valery Mateevich (1938)","Dostoevsky, Fyodor Mikhailovich (1821-1881)","Malfitano, Catherine","Cotrubas, Ileana (1939)","Bybee, Ariel (1943-2018)","Kohn, Eugene ","Capecchi, Renato (1923-1998)","Tate, Jeffrey Philip, Sir (1943-2017)","Żylis-Gara, Teresa (1930-2021)","Mauro, Ermanno (1939)","Rosenthal, Manuel (1904-2003)","Maliponte, Adriana (1938)","Bernardi, Mario (1930-2013)","Raffanti, Dano (1948)","Valente, Benita (1934)","Janowski, Marek (1939)","Elder, Mark","Walker, Sarah Elizabeth Royle, CBE (1943)","van Allan, Richard, CBE (1935-2008)","Davies, Arthur (1941-2018)","Rawnsley, John (1950)","Davies, Noel (1945-2008)","Müller, Edoardo ","Carlson, Lenus (1945)","Fulton, Thomas (1949-1994)","Daniels, Barbara (1946)","Conrad, Barbara Smith (1937-2017)","Johnson, Camellia (1953-2015)","Navarro, Luis Antonio García (1941-2001)","Baskerville, Priscilla (1962)","Merritt, Myra","Zandonai, Riccardo (1883-1944)","Stivender, David (1933-1990)","Montarsolo, Paolo (1925-2006)","Palacio, Ernesto (1946)","Patsalas, Constantin (1943-1989)","Parker, Charlie \"Bird\" (1920-1955)","Altmeyer, Jeannine (1948)","Meier, Johanna (1938)","Perick, Christof","Fournet, Jean (1913-2008)","Badea, Christian (1947)","Di Franco, Loretta (1942)","Kleiber, Carlos (1930-2004)","Kotoski, Dawn (1966)","Pinnock, Trevor David, CBE (1946)","Mitchell, Leona (1949)","Panni, Marcello (1940)","Cheek, John, 1948-","Martinucci, Nicola (1941)","Cambreling, Sylvain (1948)","Christin, Judith (1948)","Salminen, Matti (1945)","Araiza, Francisco (1950)","Moll, Kurt (1938-2017)","Ajmone-Marson, Guido","Saccani, Rico (1952)","Rosenshein, Neil (1947)","Kout, Jiří","Croft, Dwayne","Fiore, John","Ferden, Bruce (1949-1993)","Glass, Phillip (1937)","Neblett, Carol Lee (1946-2017)","Marin, Ion (1960)","Michael, Hermann (1937-2005)","Donath, Helen Jeanette (1940)","Rizzi, Carlo","Praticò, Bruno","Rootering, Jan-Hendrik (1950)","Pulley, Emily Ann (1967)","Villarroel González, Verónica","Chernov, Vladimir Nikolaïevitch (1953)","Oren, Daniel (1955)","Croft, Richard","Graves, Denyce","Dennis, Betty","Loukianetz, Victoria (1966)","Atherton, David","Del Carlo, John","Hager, Leopold (1935)","Bedford, Steuart John Rudolf, CBE (1939-2021)","Corbelli, Alessandro","Krauss, Clemens","Young, Simone","de Billy, Bertrand","Titov, Alexander","Gruzin, Boris","Kit, Mikhail","Agache, Alexandru","Floyd, Carlisle","Rost, Andrea","Campanella, Bruno","Weigle, Sebastian","Mescheriakova, Marina","Wolf-Ferrari, Ermanno ","Halévy, Fromental ","Viotti, Marcello ","Furlanetto, Ferruccio ","Summers, Patrick","Alfano, Franco ","Auguin, Philippe ","Gallardo-Domâs, Cristina ","Bergeson, Scott","Miklósa, Erika ","Haider, Friedrich","Botha, Johan","Kovalevska, Maija","Frittoli, Barbara","Carosi, Micaela ","Jordan, Philippe","Langrée, Louis","Ataneli, Lado","Chaslin, Frédéric","Vassallo, Franco","Runnicles, Donald","Petrenko, Mikhail","Villaume, Emmanuel","Abbado, Roberto","Smith, Robert Dean","Galouzine, Vladimir","Anzolini, Dante","Alvarez, Carlos","Schrott, Erwin","Gilbert, Alan","Finley, Gerald","Racette, Patricia","Seiffert, Peter","de Niese, Danielle","Frizza, Riccardo","Gagnidze, George","Pidò, Evelino","Bullock, Susan","Keenan, John","Calleja, Joseph","Gilmore, Rachele","Keenlyside, Simon","Abel, Yves","Ono, Kazushi","Uusitalo, Juha","Phillips, Lori","Fournillier, Patrick","Rizzi Brignoli, Roberto","Capitanucci, Fabio","Grigolo, Vittorio","Smelkov, Pavel","Álvarez, Marcelo","Lee, Yonghoon","Degout, Stéphane","Nielsen, Erik","Poplavskaya, Marina","Held, Alan","Walker, Antony","Royal, Kate","Carignani, Paolo","Kwiecien, Mariusz","Altinoglu, Alain","Franck, Mikko","de Biasio, Roberto","Morris, Jay Hunter","Westbroek, Eva-Maria","Inouye, Derrick","Gould, Stephen","Amonov, Avgust","Luna, Audrey","Radvanovsky, Sondra Dee (1969)","Ettinger, Dan","Theorin, Iréne","Mariotti, Michele (1979)","Cura, José","Zifchak, Maria","Byström, Malin","Ranzani, Stefano","He, Hui","Yoncheva, Sonya (1981)","Meli, Francesco (1980)","Krasteva, Nadia (1976)","Zajick, Dolora (1952)","Koenigs, Lothar (1965)","Madore, Elliot (1987)","Lanchas, Valeriano (1976)","van den Heever, Elza (1979)","Opolais, Kristine (1979)","Sherratt, Brindley (1965)","Mazzola, Enrique","Chichon, Karel Mark, OBE (1971)","Skelton, Stuart (1968)","Monastyrska, Liudmyla Viktorivna","Gubanova, Ekaterina (1979)","Dyka, Oksana (1978)","Robinson, Morris (Morris D.) (1969-03-18)","Làrusdóttir, Dísella (1977)","Mumford, Tamara","Debus, Johannes (1974)","Siegel, Gerhard (1963)","Morandi, Pier Giorgio (1958)","Vogt, Klaus Florian (1970)","Ticciati, Robin, OBE (1983)","Volle, Michael (1960)","Hartig, Anita (1983)","Morley, Erin (1980)","Bignamini, Jader (1976)","Bižić, David (1975)","Pomakov, Robert (1981)","Stare, Ward (1982)","Mattsey, Jeff","Allen, Thomas Boaz, Sir (1944)","Lattimore, Margaret","Colaneri, Joseph","Hindoyan, Domingo Garcia (1980)","D'Arcangelo, Ildebrande (1969)","Plachetka, Adam (1985)","Majeski, Amanda (1984)","Castronovo, Charles (1975)","Pérez, Ailyn (1979)","Mavlyanov, Najmiddin (1979)","Naouri, Laurent (1964)","Wellber, Omer Meir (1981)","Margaine, Clémentine (1984)","Nánási, Henrik","Farnes, Richard (1964)","Colclough, Craig","Park, Hera Hyesang","Manacorda, Antonello (1970)","Kamensek, Karen (1970)","Blake, Aaron","Eyvazov, Yusif (1977)","Davidsen, Lise (1987)","Lewek, Kathryn (1983)","Hymel, Bryan (1979)","Nikitin, Evgeny Igorevich","Selig, Franz-Josef (1962)","Erraught, Tara (1986)","Liverman, Will (1988)","Blanchard, Terrence (1962)","Rustioni, Daniele (1983)","Carter, Nicholas","Clayton, Allan, MBE (1981)","Dean, Brett (1961)","Baikoff, Erika","Ward, Duncan","Gamba, Michele (1983)","Maestri, Ambrogio (1970)","Hamlin, Spencer","Groissböck, Günther (1976)","Buratto, Eleanora (1982)","Guggeis, Thomas (1993)","Konieczny, Tomasz (1972)","Gigliotti, Eve","Belosselskiy, Dmitry Stanislavovich (1975)","Chioldi, Michael (1970)","Herrera, Nancy Fabiola","Catán Porteny, Daniel (1949-2011)","Furrer, Patrick","Buszewski, Piotr (1992)","Stikhina, Elena (1986)","Lyniv, Oksana (1978)","Pankratova, Elena","Kowaljow, Vitalij","Grigoryan, Juliana","Jagde, Brian (1980)","Golovatenko, Igor","Schweizer, David","Masur, Richard (1948)","Walken, Christopher (1943)","Le Roux, Madeleine (1946)","Shapiro, Mel (1937)","Moriarty, Michael (1941)","Hines, Mainer Patrick (1930-1985)","Mason , Marsha (1942)","Southern, Richard (1903-1989)","Adams, Mason (1919-2005)","Miratti, Tony (1946)","Vestoff, Virginia (1939-1982)","Moody, Michael Dorn","Nichols, Mike (1931-2014)","Rudd, Paul Ryan (1940-2010)","Sweet, Dolph (1920-1985)","Harewood, Dorian (1950)","Rabe, David (1940)","Mosher, Gregory (1949)","Goldstein, Steven (1963)","Huffman, Felicity (1962)","Silverstein, Sheldon Allan (1930-1999)","Mamet, David (1947)","Balaban, Robert Elmer (1945)","Conroy, Frances (1953)","Buono, Cara (1971)","Nelson, Richard John (1950)","Bishop, Kelly (1944)","Channing, Stockard (1944)","Pearlman, Stephen (1935-1998)","Guare, John (1938)","Bishop, André (1948)","Alexander, Jane (1939)","McDormand, Frances (1957)","Vickery, John (1950)","Davis, Clifton (1945)","McGiver, Boris (1962)","Stoppard, Tom, Sir (1937)","Alexander, Terry (1947)","Heckart, Eileen (1919-2001)","Mastrantonio, Mary Elizabeth (1958)","Donaghy, Tom","Chenoweth, Kristin (1968)","Fuller, Penny (1937)","Gets, Malcolm (1964)","Finn, William (1952)","Stroman, Susan (1954)","Stackpole, Dana (1966)","Hingston, Sean Martin (1965)","Antoon, Jason (1971)","Weidman, John (1946)","Sutherland, Donald (1935-2024)","O'Hare, Denis (1962)","Margulies, Julianna (1966)","Baitz, Jon Robin (1961)","Kani, John (1942)","Bihl, Esmeralda","Seane, Warona","James, Nikki M. (1981)","Ticotin, Nancy  (1957)","Bavan, Yolande (1942)","Lachiusa, Michael John (1962)","Baker, Becky Ann (1953)","Harelik, Mark (1951)","Hecht, Jessica (1965)","Greenberg, Richard (1958)","Aspillaga, Vanessa (1972)","Brown, Blair (1946)","Clayburgh, Jill (1944-2010)","Ruhl, Sarah (1974)","Schreiber, Pablo (1978)","Shinn, Christopher (1975)","Kudisch, Marc (2024)","Belcon, Natalia Venetia (1969)","Kelly, David Patrick (1951)","Flaherty, Stephen (1960)","Lavin, Linda (1937)","Houdyshell, Jayne (1953)","Bartlett, Peter (1942)","Rudnick, Paul (1957)","McMartin, John (1929-2016)","Rebhorn, James (1948-2014)","Eli, Robert","Haigle, Noah (1978)","Gleason, Joanna (1950)","Foster, Hunter (1969)","Cervantes, Miguel (1976)","Frankel, Scott David (1963)","Davidson, Jeremy (1971)","Mays, Jefferson (1965)","Hogan, Robert (1933-2021)","Rogers, J.T. (1968)","Keenan-Bolger, Celia (1978)","Saito, James (1955)","Yaegashi, James (1972)","Lane, Diane (1965)","Shalhoub, Tony (1953)","Rankin, Gayle (1989)","Doran, Bathsheba","Plunkett, Stephen (1976)","Breen, Patrick (1960)","Pankow, John (1955)","Parnell, Peter","Ehle, Jennifer (1969)","McDonough, Ann (1949)","Murphy, Sally (1962)","Harmon, Joshua","Clemens, Adelaide (1989)","Chanler-Berat, Adam (1986)","Larroquette, John (1947)","Donovan, Edmund (1990)","Hellman, Nina (1967)","Ivey, Judith (1951)","Hunter, Samuel D. (1981)","Marylouise, Burke (1941)","Watkins, Brian","Coiro, Rhys (1979)","Bunin, Keith (1971)","Jones, Candrice","Testa, Mary (1955)","Baker, Dylan (1959)","Müller-Brühl, Helmut Peter (1933-2012)","Bach, Johann Christian Friedrich (1732-1795)","Mozart, Franz Xaver Wolfgang (1791-1844)","Dichter, Misha, 1945-","Glover, Jane, Dame (1949)","Kalmar, Carlos (1958)","Paganini, Nicolò, 1782-1840","Golijov, Osvaldo (1960)","Manze, Andrew (1965)","Halls, Matthew","Barnatan, Inon, 1979-","Zender, Johannes Wolfgang (1936-2019)","Schachter, Michael","Hughes, Langston (James Mercer Langston) (1901-1967)","Foss, Lukas, 1922-2009","Wallenstein, Alfred (18981007-19830208)","del Tredici, David Walter (1937-2023)","Wiłkomirska, Wanda (1929-2018)","Munroe, Lorne (1924-2020)","Zeltser, Mark Efimovich (1947)","Postnikova, Viktoria (1944)","Taneyev, Sergei Ivanovich (1856-1915)","Jones, Jennifer, (Mezzo-soprano)","Shiokawa, Yūko (1946)","Kim, Earl (1920-1998)","Weller, Walter (1939-2015)","Davies, Ryland (1943-2023)","Curzon, Clifford Michael, Sir (1907-1982)","Blackshaw, Christian Charles (1949)","Drucker, Stanley (1929-02-04-2022-12-19)","Newland, Larry","Carter, Elliott (1908-2012)","Gitlis, Ivry (1922-2020)","Duruflé, Maurice (1902-1986)","Haendel, Ida (1928-2020)","Barton, Randolph","Sondheim, Stephen, 1930-2021","Subramaniam, Lakshminarayana  (1947)","Bussotti, Sylvano (1931-2021)","Vinzing, Ute (1936)","Turnovsky, Martin (1928-2021)","Novák, Vítězslav Augustín Rudolf (1870-1949)","Druckman, Jacob (1928-1996)","Husa, Karel (1921-2016)","Cherkassy, Shura (1909-1995)","Rubinstein, Anton Grigoryevich (1829-1894)","Sanderling, Kurt (1912-2011)","Meneses, Antônio (1957)","Zwilich, Ellen Taafe (1939)","Wolfe, Julia (1958)","Ortiz, Cristina (1958)","Stenhammar, Carl Wilhelm Eugen (1871-1927)","Levi, Yoel (1950)","Pedrotti, Carlo (1817-1893)","Hétu, Jacques (1938-2010)","Mácal, Zdeněk  (1936-2023)","Kabalevsky, Dmitry Borisovich (1904-1987)","Oistrakh, Igor","Keene, Christopher, 1946-1995","Virsaladze, Eliso (1942)","Gutman, Natalia Grigoryevna (1942)","Flor, Claus Peter (1953)","Schiff, Heinrich (1951-2016)","Sheng, Bright (1955)","Davies, Dennis Russell (1944)","Kolb, Barbara (1939)","Gavrilov, Andrei (1955)","Pratt, Awadagin (1966)","Tubin, Eduard (1905-1982)","Baxtresser, Jeanne (1947)","Diadkova, Larissa Ivanova (1954)","Tamberg, Eino (1930-2010)","Feltsman, Vladimir Oskarovich (1952)","Katzer, Georg (1935-2019)","Piston, Walter Hamor, Jr. (1894-1976)","McFerrin, Robert Keith (1950)","Ling, Jahja (1951)","Perle, George (1915-2009)","Kirchner, Leon, 1919-2009","Thompson, Randall (1899-04-21-1984-07-09)","Wilson, Olly Woodrow, Jr. (1937-2018)","Asawa, Brian (1966-2016)","Little, Tasmin Elizabeth (1965)","Thomson, Virgil (1986-1989)","Westerfield, Richard","Suwanai, Akiko (1972)","Zorn, John, 1953-","Schwantner, Joseph Clyde (1943-03-22)","Canteloube de Malaret, Marie-Joseph (1879-1957)","Dam-Jensen, Inger (1964)","MacMillan, James Loy, Sir (1959)","Daugherty, Michael (1954)","Staples, Sheryl (1968)","Biller, Georg Christoph (1955-2022)","Leonskaja, Elisabeth (1945)","Frank, Martin (1890-1974)","Kirchschlager, Angelika (1965)","Pollet, Françoise (1949)","Say, Fazıl (1970)","Volodos, Arcadi (1972)","Wiens, Edith (1950)","Turrin, Joseph (1947)","Paasikivi-Ilves, Lilli Katriina (1965)","Kernis, Aaron Jay (1960)","Covey-Crump, Rogers (1944)","Hartke, Stephen Paul (1952)","Cedolins, Fiorenza (1966)","Weilerstein, Alisa (1982)","Tovey, Bramwell (1953-2022)","Puts, Kevin Matthew (1972)","Moser, Johannes (1979)","Grantham, Donald (1947)","Egner, Philip (1870-1956)","Shenyang (1984)","Gavrylyuk, Alexander (1984)","Plummer, Christopher (1929-2021)","Kriiku, Kari (1960)","Chin, Unsuk (1961)","Storgårds, John Gunnar Rafael (1963)","Adolphe, Julia (1988)","Auerbach, Lera (1973)","Davies, Tansy (1973)","Weilerstein, Joshua (1987)","Gersen, Joshua","Grosvenor, Benjamin (1992)","Þorvaldsdóttir, Anna Sigríður (1977)","Tao, Conrad Yiwen (1994)","Slobodeniouk, Dima (1975)","Gomyo, Karen","Rouvali, Santtu-Matias (1985)","Martinaitytė, Žibuoklė (1973)","Chen, Ray (1989)","Schulhoff, Erwin (1894-1942)","Pinto-Correira, Andreia","Lim, Yunchan (2004)","Berlin, Irving, 1888-1989","Merman, Ethel, 1908-1984","Yarnell, Bruce, 1935-1973","Venuta, Benay, 1910-1995","Kasha, Lawrence","Wayne, David","Treigle, Norman","Guadagno, Anton","Crader, Jeannine","Rodgers, Richard","Layton, Joe","Henderson, Florence","Irving, Robert, 1913-1991","Frohlich, Jean-Pierre","Corsaro, Frank, 1924-2017","Novoa, Salvador, 1937-2021","Patane, Franco, 1908-1968","Niska, Maralin, 1926-2016","Peress, Maurice, 1930-2017","Peterson, Kurt","Mallory, Victoria, 1948-2014","Molese, Michele, 1928-1989","Malas, Spiro, 1933-2019","Mester, Jorge, 1935-","Bible, Frances, 1919-2001","Susskind, Walter, 1913-1980","Morelli, Giuseppe, 1907-2000","Chapman, William, 1923-2012","Theyard, Harry, 1929-","Devlin, Michael, 1942-","Hale, Robert, 1933-2023","Ledbetter, William, 1961-","Lankston, John, 1934-2018","Reimueller, Ross, 1938-1987","Galvany, Marisa","Menotti, Gian Carlo","Darrenkamp, John","Martelli, Luigi","Delius, Frederick","Roy, Will","Roe, Charles","Palló, Imre, 1941-","Branson Gray, George","Taylor, Richard","Wells, Patricia","Ballard, Earline","Somogi, Judith, 1937-1988","Bertini, Gary, 1927-2005","Caldwell, Sarah, 1924-2006","Sarabia, Guillermo, 1937-1985","Musgrave, Thea, 1928-","Clarey, Cynthia, 1949-","DeRenzi, Victor","McKee, Richard","Grey, Joel, 1932-","Loewe, Frederick, 1901-1988","Burton, Richard, 1925-1984","Ebersole, Christine, 1953-","Stapp, Olivia","Bröcheler, John, 1945-","de Almeida, Antonio, 1928-1997","Grice, Garry","Weise, Klaus, 1936-2022","Eisler, David, 1955-1992","Esham, Faith, 1948-","Kelm, Linda, 1944-2016","Siciliani, Alessandro, 1952-","Knighton, Elizabeth","Flint, Mark, 1954-2012","Vergara, Victoria","Grayson, Robert","Robson, Christopher, 1953-","Senn, Marta","Garrison, Jon, 1944-","Dickson, Stephen, 1951-1991","Rescigno, Joseph, 1945-","Faix Brown, Winifred","Boncompagni, Elio, 1933-2019","Shirvis, Barbara","von Flotow, Friedrich, 1812-1883","Woods, Sheryl","Blitzstein, Marc, 1905-1964","Hunter, Laurie Anne","Munro, Leigh","McNeil, Dennis, 1960-","Marsee, Susanne, 1941-","Ajmone-Marsan, Guido, 1947-2014","Alexeyev, Valery","West, Stephen","Duerr, Robert, 1954-","Sorensen, Joel","von Einem, Gottfried, 1918-2007","Manahan, George, 1952-","Castle, Joyce, 1939-","Nolen, Timothy, 1941-2023","Mosteller, Steven","Ketelsen, Kyle, 1971-","Pendatchanska, Alexandrina, 1970-","Adamo, Mark, 1962-","Martins, Peter, 1946-","Pereira, Erica","Peiffer, Allen","Reichard, Daniel","Kay, Hershy, 1919-1981","Prince, Robert, 1929-2007","Strayhorn, Billy, 1915-1967","Cohen, Brad","Dovhan, Stefania, 1979-","Feldman, Morton, 1926-1987","Schwartz, Stephen, 1948-","Pärt, Arvo, 1935-","Mercurio, Steven","Scappucci, Speranza (1973)","Müller, Rufus (1959)","Boehler, Matt","Duncan, Tyler","Wang, Yunpeng","Levin, Ira","Cokorinos, Philip","Braunfels, Walter (1882-1954)","Crutchfield, Will (1957)","Gish, Allison","Jordheim, Alisa","van Heyningen, Erik","Ball, William, 1931-1991","O'Sullivan, Michael, 1934-1971","Maxwell, Roberta, 1941-","Rabb, Ellis, 1930-1998","Harris, Rosemary, 1927-","Walker, Sydney, 1921-1994","Williams, Tennessee","Farentino, James, 1938-2012","Conolly, Patricia, 1933-","Leonard, Hugh, 1926-2009","Freedman, Gerald, 1927-2020","Harris, Julie, 1925-2013","Durning, Charles, 1923-2012","Milner, Ron, 1938-2004","Schultz,  Michael, 1938-","Turman, Glynn, 1947-","Strindberg, August, 1849-1912","Caldwell, Zoe, 1933-2020","Elizondo, Héctor, 1936-","Burr, Anne, 1918-2003","Papp, Joseph, 1921-1991","Parsons, Estelle, 1927-","Lombard, Michael, 1934-2020","Gunn, Bill, 1934-1989","Williams, Dick Anthony, 1934-2012","Brown, Graham, 1924-2011","Ibsen, Henrik, 1828-1906","Skagestad, Tormod, 1920-1997","Ullmann, Liv, 1938-","Waterston, Sam, 1940-","Pinero, Arthur Wing, 1855-1934","Antoon, A. J., 1944-1992","Hurt, Mary Beth, 1946-","Streep, Meryl, 1949-","Rudman, Michael, 1939-2023","Shaw, George Bernard, 1856-1950","Gordon, Ruth, 1896-1985","O'Shea, Milo, 1926-2013","Brecht, Bertolt, 1898-1956","Foreman, Richard, 1937-","Bosco, Philip, 1930-2018","Kava, Caroline, 1949-","Chekhov, Anton, 1860-1904","Serban, Andrei, 1943-","Aeschylus, 525-456 BC","Zakkai, Jamil","Barry, Philip, 1896-1949","Danner, Blythe, 1943-","Herrmann, Edward, 1943-2014","Converse, Frank, 1938-","Anglim, Philip, 1952-","Anderman, Maureen, 1946-","Allen, Woody, 1935-","Grosbard, Ulu, 1929-2012","Arthur, Bea, 1922-2009","Weston, Jack, 1924-1996","Porter, Cole, 1891-1964","Uggams, Leslie, 1943-","Edelman, Gregg, 1958-","Vichi, Gerry","Chayefsky, Paddy, 1923-1981","Armus, Sidney, 1924-2002","Zaks, Jerry, 1946-","Evers, Brian, 1942-","Lagomarsino, Ron, 1951-","Curry, Tim, 1946-","Pappas, Evan","Sherwood, Robert, 1896-1955","Gutierrez, Gerald, 1950-2003","Hytner, Nicholas, 1956-","Hayden, Michael, 1963-","Barbour, James, 1966-","Nunn, Trevor, 1940-","Dundas, Jennifer, 1971-","Frierson, Andrea","Hellman, Lillian, 1905-1984","O'Brien, Jack, 1939-","Kerwin, Brian, 1949-","Kline, Kevin, 1947-","Atkinson, Jayne, 1959-","Brown, Jason Robert, 1970-","Prince, Harold, 1928-2019","Carmello, Carolee, 1962-","Carver, Brent, 1951-2020","Sheridan, Richard Brinsley, 1751-1816","Lamos, Mark, 1946-","Bergl, Emily, 1975-","Guettel, Adam, 1964-","Sher, Bartlett, 1959-","Clark, Victoria, 1959-","Morrison, Matthew, 1978-","O'Hara, Kelli, 1976-","O'Byrne, Brian, 1967-","Cullum, John, 1930-","Cerveris, Michael, 1960-","Plimpton, Martha, 1970-","Szot, Paulo, 1969-","Wolfe, George, 1954-","Wright, Jeffrey, 1965-","Stafford, Nick, 1959-","Elliott, Marianne, 1966-","Morris, Tom, 1964-","Klein, Tessa","Taylor, Holland, 1943-","Klein, Benjamin Endsley","White, Julie, 1961-","Lapine, James, 1949-","Fontana, Santino, 1982-","Akhtar, Ayad, 1970-","Hughes, Doug, 1955-","Pasquale, Steven, 1976-","Lim, Teresa Avia","Lerner, Alan Jay, 1918-1986","Smith, Paul Slade","Ambrose, Lauren, 1978-","Zarrett, Lee","Hadden-Paton, Harry, 1981-","Benanti, Laura, 1979-","Schenkkan, Robert, 1953-","Rauch, Bill, 1962-","Cox, Brian, 1946-","Coleman, Grantham, 1990-","Cusack, Carmen, 1971-","Gardner, Danny, 1982-","Wilder, Thornton, 1897-1975","Blain-Cruz, Lileana","Meredith, James Vincent, 1971-","Soo, Phillipa, 1990-","Donica, Jordan, 1994-","Harding, Daniel, 1975-","Cullen, Joseph","Halsey, Simon, 1958-","Huber, Gerold, 1969-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3427,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:30:16.538Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140_c02_c12_c52"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c05_c216","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"A. William-C.Williams","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c05_c216#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c05_c216","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c05_c216"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c05_c216","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c05","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c05","parent_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c05"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c05"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["O.W. Riegel Papers","Personal Correspondence"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["O.W. Riegel Papers","Personal Correspondence"],"text":["O.W. Riegel Papers","Personal Correspondence","A. William-C.Williams","English .","folder 216"],"title_filing_ssi":"A. William-C.Williams","title_ssm":["A. William-C.Williams"],"title_tesim":["A. William-C.Williams"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1929-1991"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1929/1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A. William-C.Williams"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1497,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"date_range_isim":[1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991],"language_ssim":["English ."],"containers_ssim":["folder 216"],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#215","timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:30:16.538Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_231.xml","title_ssm":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"title_tesim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1900-1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0387","/repositories/5/resources/231"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0387","/repositories/5/resources/231","O.W. Riegel Papers","Propaganda ","Journalism","This collection is open to research use.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection requires restoration or preservation. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","Some items have been removed from their appropriate folders and are located in oversize storage at the end of the series. Additionally, some books, magazines, and newspaper clippings are stored separately from the rest of the collection at this time. They are stored for the researcher's convenience and may be examined upon request.","Oscar Wetherhold Riegel, also known as Tom, was born in Reading, PA in 1903. Riegel's professional career began as a reporter and editor for the Chicago Tribune in the 1920s. He then shifted his focus to the information gathering and application, attaining a Bachelor's degree in the field from Dartmouth College and later attending Washington and Lee University. ","Riegel became an internationally-known expert on the topic of propaganda in the 1930s after extensive studies of its importance in modern politics. His monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos: The Story of the New Propaganda, was published in 1934 and focused on the role propaganda was playing in the rise of National Socialism in Germany.\nIn his studies he amassed an extensive collection of American, European, and Asian propaganda spanning World War I through the Cold War. Aspects of his compilation of propaganda studies are included within this collection.\nRiegel joined the Washington and Lee University Journalism Department in 1930 and was named department head in 1934. He served as department head until his retirement in 1973. During his tenure with the university, he taught various courses on film, journalism, propaganda, and information application.\nHe passed away in 1997 in Lexington, VA.","Highlights of this collection include material concerning the Washington and Lee Journalism Department, including course material, student papers, and lecture notes. Supplementing this course material are published materials on the history of film, 20th century war propaganda, the Nazification of Germany, Paris in the 1920's and the \"Lost Generation.\" \nThere also includes wide selections of personal research materials for projects such as Riegel's books Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory; collections on Riegel's travels to Central and South America and Europe including Germany during the 1930s, and the typescript of his unpublished autobigraphy to 1945 titled \"Hacking It.\"","Items in this series relate to news and developments in communications sattelites. Riegel wrote a short article about their impact on mass media. His manuscripts along with correspondence, reports, and publications about communications satellites make up the bulk of this series. Some items of note include reports on the progress of Canada's Telesat system, Riegel's analysis of satellite communication, and Comsat and Intelesat reports from the early 1970's","Riegel discussed with over thirty correspondents over matters related to Communications Satellites and his academic article discussing the political barriers to satellite usage. Most correspondents provide suggestions to Riegel's article or explain how an academic journal they're associated with plans to use or not use his article.","Press releases in this subseries mostly come from the COMSAT, INTELSAT, and TELESAT corporations. These press releases give reports on the developments in the satellite industry, and the changes in stock values for these companies' shareholders.","Items in this subseries relate to pulbications from various sources refering to communications satellites. Items of note include: a Thesis titled, \"Defense Department's usage of Communications Satellites\" by Maurice Fliess from West Virginia University, annual COMSAT publications, and  a Canadian publication on the ᐊᓂᒃ (\"anik\" or little brother)satellite by TELESAT.","Items in this subseries consist of reports by government and independent organizations about communication satellites. The reports vary in focus, ranging from technical data to impending impact of satellites on public life. Items of note include the 1972 Aeronautics and Space Report of the President and the operating agreement between the United States and other nations regarding INTELSAT.","This subseries consists of Riegel's communication satellite article manuscripts. These manuscripts show the revisions Riegel made to his work.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series are relevant to the Dupont Awards, which were given to Television stations, Radiostations, and commentators who have contributed to the field in their performance on the air. Award winners received $1,000, and most used the money to fund a journalism scholarship. Within this series are correspondence between award winners, judges, the Dupont estate, Washington and Lee University, members of the Federal Communications Commission, public relations firms, and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the award winners and annual awards dinner, publications by the Dupont Awards foundation, and published statements by various awards winners. Some items and subjects of note include a draft of a couple of the physical awards, letters discussing the conclusion of Washington and Lee's Association with the awards in 1967, and some resumes of different journalists and  Judges' comments on various radio and television stations. Three scrapbooks are contained wtithin the collection, but are not in folders. They are listed in the appropriate sub-series. Major correspondents and speakers include: O. W. Riegel, FCC Chairman Rosel Hyde, and Jessie Ball Dupont.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials describing the removal of Washington and Lee University from the administration of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence, photos and cirtificates relating to types of awards given by institutions. Items of note include a small magazine of different award designs, correspondence over the dupont awards, and photographs of different awards.","Items in this subseries primarily consist of correspondence related to the design of a brochure for the Dupont Awards. As the Awards' curator, Riegel was responsible for the Awrds' presentation and outreach.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondents between Riegel and and individual reviewers the Dupont Awards. These letters consist of recommended radio stations  that people felt deserved the award for 1963.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the Dupont Awards dinner including photographs, ivitations, and RSVP's.","Items in this subseries consist of the financial documents Riegel dealt with for the Dupont Awards. Items of note include letters with the awards' finanical statements and individual bills for expenses.","Items in this subseries relate to forms used by the Dupont Awards committee. Some forms of note include blank radio station judging forms and form letters to nominees and participants.","Riegel's correspondence in this series is primarily between different awards administrators and judges. Riegel corresponded with approximately 320 different individauls within this subseries. Correspondents of note include Mrs. Dupont, Turner Catledge, and Sol Taishoff.","Items in this subseries relate to communications between the General Federation of Women's Clubs and Riegel as curator for the Dupont Awards. Most of the correspondence consists of requests by Riegel for the leadership of the G.F.W.C. to participate on the Committee of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the judging of various Television stations, radio stations, and commentators for the Dupont Awards. Included are some judges' comments on different stations and correspondence about evaluating stations.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the coverage of the Kennedy Assassination. The Dupont Awards foundation found it apporpriate to commemorate numerous stations for their detailed coverage of the event.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and various lettershops regarding the production of a mass qualtity of letters to individuals regarding the awards. Some letters focused on the errors by the lettershop businesses such as errors in the use of names, punctuation, and grammar.","Items in this subseries consist of lists of individuals based on association. Some of the lists of note in this subseries include a list of CBS correspondents, Dupont Award winners, and the Dupont Award Foundation Mailing List.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials published or sent by the National Association for Better Radio and Television. This organization sought to encourage quality programing for families and children. some items of note include a booklet of television programs with ratings and reviews and newsletters mentioning the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence  addressing various concerns individuals had with the awards. These problems ranged from the permission of including some materials in various nominee presentations to the eligibility of certain networks in the Dupont Awards.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses primarily on the manner in which the Awards were determined and given. There is extensive discussion between Haefele, Spackman, and Riegel about the Trustee's involvment in the selection of judges and giving awards. The Dupont foundation wanted to increase its influence on the awards process, while Riegel thought that the Awards should have more liberty to act on its own.","Items in this subseries consist of documents by the Dupont Awards Foundation that were issued or available to the public, including: the agreements between the Dupont Foundation and the Awards committee, annual programs and brochures, and descriptions of the awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence about spreading the awareness of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries relate to efforts by the Dupont Awards Foundation to capitalize on their public relations. A large part of correspondence is with the Public Relations office of Earle Palmer Brown.","Correspondence in this subseries consists of correspondence related to how some winners chose to use their prize money from the Dupont Awards to give a small scholarship to journalism majors at various universities.","This subseries focuses on the process determining a logo for the Dupont Awards including correspondence, images, and sketches.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the presentation of the Dupont Awards to their respective winners. Because of the annual nature of the award, material is sorted by year and then by content.","The items in this sub-series consist of miscellaeous materials that did not necessarily fit with the other groupings. Along with the files listed are two scrap-books of remarks made at the Dupont Awards Dinner.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist of and are related to O.W. Riegel's unpublished memoir \"Hacking It\". The first section of the series contains the most refined drafts of the Autobiography. Then there is correspondence between individuals who assited Riegel in drafting and editing his work. There are also several unrefined drafts of material, and a couple of artifacts and notes related to the Memoir. Housed separately from the rest of the collection, is one box of Newspaper clippings sorted by topic around different subjects Riegel's memoir addresses.","This subseries contains the most up-to-date version of Riegel's unpublished autobiography.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses on revisions of Riegel's memoirs and requests for information for Riegel to use in his writing.","Items in this subseries consist of various drafts on sections considered in the development of Riegel's Memoir. Topics range from his trip to the Virgin Islands, to his view of religion, and his year in Hungary after the conclusion of World War II.","Items in this subseries relate to Jane Riegel's materials that were stored with Riegel's autobiography. Oscar Riegel had Jane's journal bound and printed as a gift. These items are the scans and illustrations of her journal that were necessary to make his gift possible.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel took on various subjects related to his autobiography.","Items in this subseries consist of aspects of Riegel's autiobiography that have not yet been processed into the collection.","Items in the Journalism Department series are based in the time period when Riegel was a member and later director of the department. sub-sections of this series include correspondence within the department, course materials, department seminars, accreditiation discussions,the Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation, the maintenance of the department's library, and publicity related to the department and its faculty. some items of note include some student work for classes, including a project by Phillipe Labro, a cartoonist awards program with signatures from various cartoonists including Charles Shultz, and various surveys related to higher education and journalism.","As the department chair of Washington and Lee University's Journalism department, Riegel was responsible for its accreditation. This subseries consists of documents related to the accreditation status of Washington and Lee's Journalism department. The main agencies that Riegel worked with were the American Council on Education for Journalism, the American Association of Educators in Journalism, and the Association for Education in Journalism. Items are organized by year within each accreditation agency. Documents of note in this subseries include evaluation forms, correspondence about accreditation agency policy and goals, and annual accreditation reports.","Items in this subseries consist of letters between Riegel and over 550 correspondents related to Washington and Lee's Journalism program. Letters range in theme from inquiries about the program, job openings for journalism graudates, the Associated Press, the British Library, the American Association of Schools with Departments in Journalism, and others.","Items in this subseries relate to the courses within the Journalism Department which Riegel taught while at Washington and Lee University. Courses ranged in topic from public opinion to advertising to psychological warfare and propaganda. Most courses are sorted by order of sylabbi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other relevant materials to the course. The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course also has a few student samples of a project where students were to make their own propaganda aimed at countries behind the Iron Curtain.","The Journalism 101 course focused on the principles of Journalism. Within this subseries are documents related to the course including syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials Riegel had that were relevant to the course.","Journalism 102 was a course that covered the principles of Journalism, and at times was a continuation of Journalism 101 to create a year long class. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes and other material Riegel had that was relevant to the course.","Riegel's public oppinion course focused on the purpose and manner of polling, specifically as a pulse of American Democracy. It elaborated on how to conduct polls and how they influence and  show the views of the public. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, lecutre notes, and other related materials.","Riegel's Literary Critism course focused on the purpose and manner in which one critiques a written work. Riegel emphasized the different critical theories by different reviewers and had students study reviewers and conduct their own reviews using the fundamentals taught in the course. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Journalism Department's Short Story Writing Course focused on the elements of a short story and its goal of portraying life as the author sees it from their own lens. within the course, students were expected to anaylze and uncover the principles of short story writing and apply them in their own works. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials related to the course.","The Principles of Advertising course covered basic elements of advertisements found in mass media sources. Items in this subseries consist of a course syllabus, quizzes, and exams.","The Journalism Department's course on communications law focused on the legal developments regarding the freedom of the press. Course topics ranged from copyright, to libel, to privacy, to climate, to the Freedom of Information Act, and courtroom procedures. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, extensive lecture notes sorted by topic, and extensive relevant materials related to the course.","The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course covered how the media has been used to sway public opinion in a variety of settings. Students examined the methods the military, governments, intelligence agencies, international U.S. broadcasts, and other sources used in an attempt to persuade others to support their goals and causes. Items in ths subseries consist of student work on a couple of projects including a mock propaganda piece by Philippe Labro, course syllabi, class handouts and project rubrics, lecutre notes, and other materials related to the course.","The Public Relations course focused on the purposes of public relations and the various attitudes people hold towards the field. Students were tasked to analyze the goals of a person in a public relations position and to understand why some view it as a means for corruption while others see it as an essential part of any business, firm, or public figure. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","This advertising course focused on the principles and critical analysis of advertisements. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Editorial was a journalism department course that focused on the principles and practice of newspaper editorial writing. Students in the course were members of a hypothetical editorial board and were tasked to develop articles on a variety of topics. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","Items in this subseries consist of discussions between the Journalism Department and outside news industries about job availability and the desire for higher quality recruits. Riegel points the low quality towards a national issue of low incentives for high quality students in the Journalism field.","the Lee Editorial Award was a prize for what the award's judges thought was the best editorial in a given year based on nominations  by editors, newspapers, and publishers. Items in this subseries focus on informing the public about the award, statements by award winners, and the announcement of award winners.","The Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation was an institution that sought to share the history of Journalism at Washington and Lee through a variety of publications, news stories and events. Items of note in this subseries include a scrapbook of journalism department activites from the mid 1950s and small posters of different journalism department events on campus.","During Riegel's tenure as a professor, the Journalism Department kept its own library for students to use. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence and materials related to the library's everyday function.","Mass Media Booknotes was a publication that reported new publications related to mass media and communications. Items within this series consist of monthly reports on new journalism publications.","Publicity regarding the Journalism Department consists of articles in magazines, newspapers, and other media sources that highlight the department's activities. The bulk of items in this subseries consist of articles and press releases related to the Journalism department. Items of note include an article by Riegel titled \"The Muted Trumpet\" and a Spanish booklet about Nationalism and Communications.","Items in this subseries focus on the establishment and early years of WLUR. some events of note include problems with the radio antenna during installation, and program listings from early WLUR broadcasts.","This subseries consists of various seminars hosted by the Journalism department including a seminar on editorial writing and one on law in relation to the media. Items of note include the speeches of seminar speakers and seminar programs.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the journalism department, but do not relate to any of the other subseries. Items of note include a menu at a Sigma Delta Chi dinner, a chart comparing  faculty compensation at various universities during the 1970s and a large chart analyzing Virginia daily newspapers.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series pertain to Riegel's personal correspondence between himself and colleagues, friends, and family. Some material is related to or mentions his work, but the majority of the material is about his or other people's personal lives, opinions, and thoughts around world events.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist primarily of articles, bulletins, memos, and programs which are in reference to O.W. Riegel and his career achievements. The material spans the majority of his professional carreer and makes reference to his published works, acts as a staff member of Washington and Lee, and personal achievements. The publicity material is primarily newspaper clippings selected by Riegel himself.","Materials in this series consist of items Riegel acquired while traveling after World War II. Riegel went to several european nations during the Cold War including Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Italy, East Germany, Germany, and Britain. Throughout his journeys, Riegel retained numerous maps, brochures, publications, and pamphlets of places and events he attended.","This subseries concerns Riegel's correspondence during his travels in Eastern Europe and focuses primarily on upcoming european film festivals and catching up with friend and acquaintences while abroad.","Items in this subseries focus on the US in relation to Riegel's travel after World War II. some items of note include maps of San Francisco, CA and Madison, WI, assorted brochures from various city centers, and a couple of sketches.","This subseries consists of  iteme Riegel acquired during his international travel. Most items are from Eastern Europe, but there are a couple of items from Western Europe and a publication from Australia.","Items in this subseries consist of pamphlets and brochures related to Riegel's travels throughout Europe. some publications of note include lodging brochures from Bulgaria and Romania and hungarian recreational brochures.","Items in this subseries consist of the  receipts and charges Riegel kept from his travels in europe.","This subseries consists of maps of various european countries that Riegel traveled through.","Items in this subseries were the personal affects of Oscar Riegel in relation to his post-war European travel. Some items of note include his travel diary and a diary by \"Dee\", and press membership identification.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel prior to and during his trip to Eastern Europe. One item of note is a German quiz he took prior to his departure.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","The items in this series relate to two major projects Riegel conducted in Europe between 1950 and 1952. The first one focused on public opinion in West Germany on a variety of topics, but emphasised government and politics in particular. This project was conducted with assitance in the form of a grant, stipend, and paid travel by the State Departnment. The second project, through Princeton University, focused on the impact of the cross cultural exchange program between Belgium and the United States, with the goal of understanding the opinion Belgians had of the United States after going through the program and then returning to their home country. Contents in this series include: Survey materials from both projects, information on participants in the Belgium study, publications Riegel kept from his time in Europe, his notes on the projects, and financial papers relevant to the projects.","Items in this subseries focus on the West German Cultural Exchange program and its impact on its  participants. Items of note include samples of questionaires and surveys and maps of parts of West Germany.","Riegel conducted a study surveying belgians who participated in an educational exchange program with the United States, trying to answer whether educational exchange programs affect the participant's perception of the country they visited in the long term. This subseries contains materials related to that study including questionnaires, correspondents, data on participants, and publications.","Correspondents with Riegel in regards to his Belgium study often focused on the study's contents, findings, and were curious about its implications. Riegel corresponded with approximately 70 different individuals and wrote often to his family while in Belgium.","This subseries consists of materials related to every participant in Riegel's study of Belgium's cultural exchange program. Each person's listing has some responses to questions and occasionally some correspondence.","Publications in this part of the collection focus on the effects and status of cultural exchange programs with the United States. Items of note in this subseries include a Belgian professor's analysis of Columbia University's geology courses from the 1920s, and statements by the state department about educational exchange programs.","This subseries consists of materials that were issued to spread the recognition and outreach of Riegel's study in Belgium. The majority of items are press releases informing individuals how they can participate and for participants to follow through with their questionnaires.","This subseries consists of materials that were essential to Riegel's survey. Items of note in this subseries include Riegel's project proposal, sample questionnaires and instructions to participants and project assistants.","Riegel published a monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos, in 1934. In it he examined and explored the impact and importance of the use of propaganda in the contemporary world. He effectively explored the use of propaganda in nations such as pre-War Germany and its role in the rise of National Socialism and Adolf Hitler. This series contains material related to the publishing of the book, Mobilizing for Chaos. These materials primarily consist of book reviews, advertisements, and articles about Riegel's role in its creation.","Items in this series are relevant to O. W. Riegel's involvement with propaganda materials from World War I through the Vietnam War. Within this series are correspondence between Riegel and his co-workers at the Office of War information, a variety of war leaflets, war themed news letters, foreign magazines, ephemeral propaganda materials, a few posters, Viet Cong banners, and German Newspapers. Some items and subjects of note include Hand made propaganda from the Viet Cong, A book of official japanese war leaflets, records from the Office of War Information, and pictoral records of the Spanish Civil War and the Second Sino Japanese War.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the World War I era, and include Newspapers about the war, printed in 1914 and reprinted in the 1930's, Notes by Riegel about foreign and domestic propagada agencies, Photos of war figures and events with captions, and publications about the press and propaganda during the war.","Th inter-war period subseries consists primarily of reports and publications from both the federal government and the private sector. Both of these groups focus heavily on propaganda, often comparing 1930s propaganda to propaganda during World War I. There is also some emphasis on the New Deal programs and their impact on the press and individual freedoms. Foreign Newspapers in this subseries tend to focus on Germany's shift to fascism and its implications. Also included in this subseries, are Riegel's own notes on these subjects mixed with brief personal comments related to his work.","Items in this subseries consist of foreign press publications during the inter-war period. Newpapers and clippings are in French and German, and from the early 1930s.","Goverment publications in this collection consist primarily of bills presented to congress, pages from the congressional record, and other sources oriented primarily around the use of the press prior to World War II.","Government reports in this sub-series are issued often by executive agencies and are oriented around the press, propaganda, and considered regulation thereof. Reports include a discussion by the FCC over the \"War of the Worlds Radio Broadcast\", A report on Radio Broadcasting for Senator Burton Wheeler, and an agreement of journalistic standards by the Pan-American Congress of Journalists.","Newspapers in this sub-series focus on World War I propaganda, developments on Europe prior to the second World War, and Freedom of the Press.","Riegel's notes from the Inter-war period focus on various journalism related topics, including: Telegraph cable, the politics of international press, the New Deal and Advertising, and other personal notes about his work.","Press releases in this subseries address a variety of international and foreign relations topics such as the British Palestine mandate, the self-determination of the Saar Region, both pro and anti German perspectives on the national socialist government, and those who benefit from war.","The publications in the Riegel papers from the interwar period show the shift in American focus from the economy to international relations from the early 1930s to 1939. The early publications focus on the impact of New Deal programs with only some regard to events outside the U.S. Publications from the late 1930s have a heavily international perspective with pictoral booklets of the atrocities in the second Sino-Japanese war, and threats of German fascism. Academic articles relate to the press, particularly in China, but also from a global perspective, Modern propaganda techniques, and international relations. Finally, there is a sampling of newsletters focusing on the same topics from various perspectives.","Items in this subseries related to the Spanish Civil War primarily consist of propaganda leaflets and publications on both sides of the conflict, highlighting the opposing sides' atrocities and how they will ensure the values and freedom of the Spanish people.","Items in this subseries are related to the World War II era in both of the main theaters of war. Some items of note include propaganda leaflets in a variety of languages including German and Japanese, documents from various government agencies including the Office of War Information, and some ephemeral materials used as propaganda during the war.","Riegel's corresepondence in this series primarily relates to those he worked and interacted with during his time with the Office of War information. One topic of particular interest to Riegel was the \"Strzetelski Affair\" which focused on the contested censorship of a Polish news agency and their description of troop position in the eastern front.","Riegel's collection of domestic propaganda during the second World War highlighted appeals to the working class by the Germans to stand against \"big business\" interests, and the pro-peace movement primarily through a series of drawings by Pola Clair.","European propaganda leaflets, in Riegel's collection, show the various appeals by different groups to persuade the enemy to surrender. While most of the leaflets are addressing a German audience, there are some in Hungarian, Polish, and Arabic aiming to persuade at least a tacit support for the allies. The leaflets are sorted based on their identification number often found on one of the corners of the leaflet.","O.W. \"Tom\" Riegel's copy of an official \"confidential\" binder distributed to staff of the United States Office of War Information detailing propaganda objectives for the Mediterranean region of Europe for 1944, specifically the countries of Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Yugoslavia, Italy, and Hungary.","Includes a pamphlet titled \"Footprints of the Trojan Horse, Some methods used by foreign agents within the United States\" and \"Hitler's Words and Hitler's Deeds\" printed in England. This illustrated wartime pamphlet introduces the reader to the Nazi theory of propaganda and details Hitler and the Nazi regime's methods and examples of deceipt.","These newsletters were disseminated by allied forces to citizens of liberated countries. These newsletters, ranging from Dutch to Flemish to French often described events on the front lines and encouraged readers to support the war effort.","Riegel's collection of government reports center around the effectiveness in developing and implementing propaganda addressed to the Axis powers and neutral and liberated countries. Reports tend to focus on one aspect of propaganda ranging from understanding the target audiences culture, to forms of counterpropaganda used by enemy forces.","Reports by the Board of Economic Warfare were periodically issued detailing the economic situations of various parts of the world and their relation to the front lines. This gave allied forces an idea of available resources for themselves and their enemies looking forward.","The Board of Overseas publication analyzed published issues in other countries, aiming to understand the literary and media culture of different nations to improve propaganda efforts. Some analysis includes reports on Japanese war songs and european perspectives on American elections.","The Bureau of Public Relations focused on ensuring positive relations with neutral and liberated countries during the war effort. Some of its material, found in this sub-series include Public Relations officer guidelines and foreign censorship codes.","Segments from the congressional record found in this subseries focuses on the mobilization and deployment of troops between 1939 and 1945.","Riegel maintained a collection of documents from the Coordinator of Information office. These documents pertained to ongoing events in the second World War and their relation to propaganda. Some documents focus on the handling of news and claims by the Axis powers, the surrender of a british fleet to the Japandese, and the presence of allied forces near Singapore.","Riegel's items from the Federal Communications Commission primarily relate to its reports on radio broadcasts. Included in their reports are recommendations for foreign radio propaganda, and their prioritization of national defence in their own decisions.","Riegel's documents related to the Office of Control highlight the emphasis on censoring foreign media to ensure support of the allied troops. some items of note include breif correspondence related to the censorship of individual broadcasts due to lack of documentation, and periodic reports of the publications of various radio broadcasts.","The Office of Public Opinion Research focused on the public mood of various events during the war. Some items in this subseries include an analysis of public opinion as it relates to FDR's public talks and speeches, and public opinion of naval war policy.","Riegel worked with the Office of War Information durring the Second World War. His role was to provide guidance, analysis, and propose various forms of propaganda to use against enemy forces and to persuade potentially friendly neutrals. Items in this subseries are heavily related to these subjects and report on the successes and failures of implemented propaganda.","The Outpost Services Bureau provided support to govenrment agencies in ensuring their ability to function via connecting them with lines of communication and providing support when necessary. They created monthly progress reports of various outpost stations reporting the status of these stations and their effectiveness.","Items from the Psychological Warfare Branch focus on the impact of propaganda and counter propaganda on the target audeinces. Reports in this subseries include an analysis of propaganda upon French citizens, and a booklet on the functions of the 5th Army propaganda team.","Riegel's items from the state department primarily relate to the status of various areas in the front lines of the second World War. Some documents in this subseries inculde a description of the status of press and radio in Vichy France, and Chiang Kai Shek's perspective on the Japanese war front.","The two documents in the Radio Conference of Cairo subseries are full text copies of the radio agreements describing acceptable and unlawful use of the radio in attempts to influence populations beyond a nation's borders.","Documents in this subseries detail the efforts made by the USIS to inform foreign peoples about the United States and its values through various publications. Some examples in this subseries include the report of the effectiveness of an Italian agazine and guidelines for foreign magazine publications.","Includes a small bound illustrated pamphlet published by the United States War Department in 1944 and titled \"What is Propaganda\". It is a \"War Department Educational Manual - EM-2 of the GI Roundatable Series.\" The cover of the pamphlet shows the cartoon character Donald Duck speaking into a microphone.","Riegel's collection of Japanese leaflets consist of two aspects: US made leaflets issued to the Japanese and Japanese made leaflets issued to the U.S. Both use persuasive techniques to convince soliders to surrender or cease fighting, showing there is greater value in being at home than on the front lines. U.S. propaganda tended to appeal to the futility of the Japanese effort, showing  how U.S. progress was steady in spite of their resistance. Japanese propaganda tended to emphasize that the profits of the war were directed to a non-fighting elite, and that family members would prefer the soldier's presence at home  to their death at war. The leaflets are sorted by their identification numbers found on one of the leaflet's corners.","This folder consists of multiple published items including part one of a two part volume published by the United States Pacific Fleet on the methods of psychological warfare against Japan with a focus on propaganda leaflet usage. The Washington Post publication also includes in its title, \"the story of the secret weapon which had Japan ready to yield thirteen days before the atomic bomb struck Hiroshima.\"","This volume consists of a compilation of approximately ninety-five propaganda leaflets created for the Unites States military's Pacific Theater of Operations. Incuded with each leaflet is an accompany information form that includes purpose, text, format, general comments, and someitmes the specific location for he leaflet's use.","Riegel kept assorted notes about a variety of topics including the Camera Club at Washington and Lee, Descriptions for his future autobiography, political details in Mexican History, and information related to coworkers, staff, and events during his time at the Office of War Information.","Items in this subseries were the personal belongings of Oscar Riegel after the second World War. Some items include his material as an official air raid warden, in the event of a domestic air raid,  financial statements on purchases, war ration books, and programs from events he attended.","Press releases in this subseries give a description of headlines during the Second World War. Topics of note include Hitler's invasion of Poland, the Psychological effect of paratroopers, and the Finnish impact on the Eastern Front.","Publications in this subseries tend to focus on propaganda analysis, the warfront, and radio communications. Some items of note in this subseries include the code of the National Association of Broadcasters and commentary on the Bill of Rights.","This subseries containes unique items of the time period that distinguish it from other eras. Some interesting items of note include candy wrappers with U.S. army propaganda, an assortment of pro U.S. booklets in various languages, shoe lace packaging depicting the hanging of Hitler and Mossolini, and a hitler/Tojo pin cushion.","Materials in this subseries relate to the Cold War era. Most items focus on communication from the U.S. to its citizens and foreign countries to gain support over Russia in the Cold War. Additionally, there are a few items from foreign nations aimed at U.S. audiences. Some items of note include some Russian Magazines, Chinese Magazines, and publications related to the United States Information Agency.","This subseries consists of Riegel's correspondence related to the Cold War. It focuses mostly on specific events during the Cold War and the reach of government concerning foreign and domestic media and speech.","This subseries consists of material made by foreign govenrments, mostly with the intent to reach an American audience. Some items of note include magazines from the Polish government, Russian Magazines, and a booklet about developing countries and the Soviet Bloc.","This subseries focuses on material the U.S. and foreign governments produced for American citizens, often in the form of reports and booklets. Some items of note include a report on the U.S. international cultural program and \"Telling America's Story Abroad\" by the State Department.","This subseries consists of a small assortment of clod war era newspapers hihglighting various events related to the cold war effort. Articles include international U.S. radio presence, the US information service's efforts, and international relations.","This subseries consists of press releases of events throughout the Cold War. These press releases come from several sources, most of them being from the U.S. Information Agency. There are also press releases from the Japan Detachment of Broadcasting and Visual Activities and the State Department.","This subseies contains publications from a variety of sources. Often in the form of booklets or magazines, topics vary, but most focus on the effects of propaganda and the Cold War. Some booklets of note include one on Germany's territorial shifts after the second World War, and a booklet on  the efforts of Christian Trade Unions to combat the spread of Communism.","These radio scripts were intended to inform the American public in areas both related and unrelated to the Cold war. Script topics ranged from \"The Secret of American Prosperity\" to \"Coronary Thrombosis\".","The U.S. Information Agency sought to spread international awareness of U.S. values and culture to second and third world countries during the Cold War. Items in this subseries consist of programs, reports, briefings, newsletters, memorandums, and charts that conveyed how the agency operated internationally.","Items in this subseries relate to the Korean war, and mostly from an American perspective. Most of the items are propaganda leaflets, aiming to encourage Korean support of American troops. Some items of note include a booklet of alleged U.S. war crimes during the war, a booklet about war P.O.W.'s, and copies of anti-U.S. propaganda.","Items in this subseries are strictly Korean war propaganda that was intended for Korean citizens. Nearly all items in this subseries are in Korean and have an english description or translation attached with the goals of what the propaganda was supposed to evoke from the reader.","This folder includes Communist Chinese printed propoganda magazines for an English speaking audience : \"United Nations Prisoners in Korea,\" \"China Reconstructs,\" and two editions of \"People's China\"","A 1950 Japanese magazine, \"Silver Bell,\" for children and/or young adults - printed by the Hiroshima Publishing Company; a Second World War era Prisoner of War questionnare, and an American propoganda magazine in Chinese titled \"Free World\" magazine published for Asian coutries about the Unites States and \"Free\" Asian countries.","The Committee on Vietnam was a local organization in Lexington and Rockbridge County formed in opposition to the war effort. Riegel was a member of the Committee. This subseries consists of notes Riegel took of meetings and comments made by Committee members.","Riegel's correspondence related to the Vietnam war often focused on his hope in the ceasing of hostilities. Many letters are to congressmen, and other high ranking government officials. Included in this subseries are also a few letters from Riegel to President Johnson regarding the Vietnam War.","The government publications regarding the Vietnam War in Riegel's papers focus on the nature of war propaganda and the status of combatant strategy and techniques as the war progressed.","Items in this subseries consist of Riegel's notes about government events related to propaganda and public opinion in relation to the Vietnam War. These informal notes document events, such as National Liberation Front propaganda drives.","Items in this subseries relate to published or disseminated to the public referencing the Vietnam War. Items of note include a petition to end the war, a voter's pledge to support anti-war candidates, and booklets and magazines related to the war effort.","Items in this subseries are the oversize materials coming from other parts of the Propaganda series. Within this subseries are magazines and posters from the Cold War and the Vietnam War. Additionally, there is a 1:15000 road map of Hannover, Germany.","Items in this subseries consist of government reports related to the office of war information. they have some damaged and require creating a scan to ensure further damage is prevented.","Items in this subseries have not yet been processed into the collection. Materials range from the Inter-War period to the Cold War.","This series consists of items related to Riegel's work with the Public Opinion Quarterly, an academic journal that focuses on forms of media and their effects on the public, primarily via Radio, the Press, and Movies. The bulk of material in this series consists of correspondence between Riegel, editors for the Public Opinion Quarterly, and prospective article writers.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Communications was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the communications section of the journal.","This subseries consists of general correspondence between Riegel and approximately 160 correspondents on various topics relating to the Public Opinion Quarterly (POQ). Subjects include anticipated articles for the POQ, Events affecting the POQ, and the POQ's structure.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Movies was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the movies section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Press was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the press section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Radio was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the radio section of the journal.","Items in this series are relevant to the Southern Interscholastic Press Association. Within this series are correspondence between speakers for the conventions and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the annual convention, SIPA programs, Quill and Scroll Banquet artifacts, and speech excerpts from the various speakers. Some items and subjects of note include correspondence regarding the permission of black delegates during the process of desegregation, a scrapbook of events during the 1959 SIPA convention, a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll Banquet, and a penant commemorating the SIPA conference. Major correspondents and speakers include: Cartoonists Ken Bald and John Mendelsohn, Congressman John Moss, James P. Warburg, Ferdinand Kuhn, and Abe Jones.","this subseries focuses on the winners of various awards over the years of the SIPA conference at Washington and Lee University. Most items consist of list of winners and press releases.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of seating charts for the front table at the SIPA Awards Luncheons","Items in the folder consist of annual lists of attendies who were to receive complementary accomodations to certain SIPA events.","This box of correspondence contains the only topical correspondence folder in the series, highlighting letters written that centered around the issues of desegregation and the contested permission of black delegates to SIPA. Afterwards, correspondence is alphabetical. Several renowned figures collaborated with O.W. Riegel by hosting their own sessions at the SIPA conference. Some of these figures include cartoonists Kenneth Bald and Douglas Borgstedt. Washington and Lee presidents Fred Cole and Francis Gaines are also included in this part of the collection.","Riegel corresponded with approximately 200 individuals reagarding events and issues with SIPA. This subseries contains correspondence with all individuals with last names beginning with K or later.","The contents in this box consist of photographs of SIPA events, news publications about SIPA, a few high school newspapers submitted to the SIPA competition, financial documents, executive committee notes, the SIPA constitution and bylaws, and samples from SIPA's annual current events quiz. Some items of note include a 1937 satirical edition of Thomas Jefferson High School's student newspaper,  The Jeffster , and photographs of the SIPA Awards banquet from 1953 and 1955.","Items in this sub-series consist of speeches and speech excerpts by various  SIPA conference speakers, and programs for the SIPA conference from 1930-1968, along with a few programs from the 1980's and 1991. Some of the speeches are stored in smaller boxes because they are printed on index cards. Additionally, there is a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll banquet, housed in this sub-series in order to save space.","The contents in this sub-series consist of  artifacts from the Quill and Scroll Banquets, SIPA delegate registration instructions, the lodging needs of SIPA speakers, materials given to Riegel by speakers, additional instructions to staff, and miscellaneous items in the SIPA series. Some objects of note include a SIPA penant with Washington and Lee enscribed on it, A scrapbook of the events from SIPA in 1959, and Admission tickets to the 1954 SIPA events.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series relate to Virginia Democratic Politics from the early 1970s to the early 1980s. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee and attended the Virginia State Democratic Convention. His records include political correspondence between congressman Olin, delegate Davis, other local candidates, and party members.","Alice Rabe was a candidate for the Virginia House of Delegates seat representing Rockbridge County, Lexington, Buena Vista, Bedford County and the city of Bedford. Riegel gave advice and support for Alice in her campaign. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and Rabe, campaign materials, such as planned ads, and clippings relevant to the campaign.","Congressman Butler represented Virginia's 6th Congressional District. Within this subseries is a series of correspondence mostly from Riegel on various political topics. Most of Butler's correspondence consists of his periodic newsletters to his constituents.","Riegel's political correspondence within Virginia consists of over 20 correspondents, primarily on the topic of campaigns and elections. Some correspondents include former House of Delegates member Jim Davis, Delegate candidate Sprong, and democratic party officials.","Jim Olin was the congressional representative of Virginia's 6th district after Cadwell Butler. This subseries consists of correspondence between Riegel and the Congressman. The main topics discussed are funding for the \"MX Missle\" and issues over Olin's congressional fundraising operation in the mid to late 1980s.","This subseries consists of correspondence by county democratic officials to local democratic party members concerning campaign actions and fundraising. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","After World War II, Riegel worked as a U.S. diplomat in Hungary. This subseries consists of items related to his time there. Items of note include his diplomatic ID, hungarian currency, hungarian newspapers and magazines, Monthly reports on his work in Hungary, and detailed notes on events he experienced while there.","Riegel was an avid collector of film related material, particularly from European sources. During his travels in Europe, Riegel attended numerous film festivals and kept materials from a variety of films. Additionally, he taught a course on motion picture and there are numerous items related to that course. Items of note include publications from an international film festival in Czechoslovakia, Film Festival attendance buttons, samples of film with descriptions of how film is used in the motion picture, and student work from Riegel's motion picture course he taught at Washington and Lee University.","The rest of the collection is still being processed. We anticipate additional series' to be added to the collection upon their completion. Some anticipated series include: Film, Riegel's early life, Pre-War Travel, Early Academic Work (undergrad and grad school, Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory, Communications Institutions (such as the International Association of Mass Communication Research), The Science Service, and Riegel's East-Germany Survey.","There is one small box of assorted Newspaper Clippings related to Communication Sattelites, sorted by date (1962-1974) towards the end of the collection.","This subseries consists of materials printed for the public that Riegel kept from his travels abroad. Some items of note include US embassy guides to Bucharest, Romania and Sofia, Bulgaria, and some magazines from Romania and Poland.","Some items from this subseries have been separated from the main collection of materials and have been placed into the propaganda series oversize storage.","Items in this subseries focus primarily on public opinion and propaganda related to the Vietnam war. Items of note include propaganda leaflets, notes by anti-war committees, letters written to government officials about the war, and petitions to end the war. Some items are stored separately due to their size. Some war posters and pro-Viet Cong banners are in oversize storage.","The leaflets in this subseries are targeted towards a Vietnamese audience. Each leaflet has an english description or translation of its content, reasoning for its use, and the intended reaction that should be evoked by the reader. Larger items are not stored with this subseries, but rather in oversize storage, mainly consisting of posters and pro-Viet Cong war banners.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970","Cole, Fred Carrington","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Labro, Philippe","Davis, J. Paxton","Lauck, Charles Harold","Booth, Augustus Lea","Shultz Charles","Moss, John E. (John Emerson), 1913 - 1997","Kenneth Bald","McGovern, George","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0387","/repositories/5/resources/231"],"normalized_title_ssm":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"collection_ssim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_ssm":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"creator_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"creators_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Propaganda ","Journalism"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Propaganda ","Journalism"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["75 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["75 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to research use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection requires restoration or preservation. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to research use.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection requires restoration or preservation. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome items have been removed from their appropriate folders and are located in oversize storage at the end of the series. Additionally, some books, magazines, and newspaper clippings are stored separately from the rest of the collection at this time. They are stored for the researcher's convenience and may be examined upon request.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Some items have been removed from their appropriate folders and are located in oversize storage at the end of the series. Additionally, some books, magazines, and newspaper clippings are stored separately from the rest of the collection at this time. They are stored for the researcher's convenience and may be examined upon request."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOscar Wetherhold Riegel, also known as Tom, was born in Reading, PA in 1903. Riegel's professional career began as a reporter and editor for the Chicago Tribune in the 1920s. He then shifted his focus to the information gathering and application, attaining a Bachelor's degree in the field from Dartmouth College and later attending Washington and Lee University. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRiegel became an internationally-known expert on the topic of propaganda in the 1930s after extensive studies of its importance in modern politics. His monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos: The Story of the New Propaganda, was published in 1934 and focused on the role propaganda was playing in the rise of National Socialism in Germany.\nIn his studies he amassed an extensive collection of American, European, and Asian propaganda spanning World War I through the Cold War. Aspects of his compilation of propaganda studies are included within this collection.\nRiegel joined the Washington and Lee University Journalism Department in 1930 and was named department head in 1934. He served as department head until his retirement in 1973. During his tenure with the university, he taught various courses on film, journalism, propaganda, and information application.\nHe passed away in 1997 in Lexington, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Oscar Wetherhold Riegel, also known as Tom, was born in Reading, PA in 1903. Riegel's professional career began as a reporter and editor for the Chicago Tribune in the 1920s. He then shifted his focus to the information gathering and application, attaining a Bachelor's degree in the field from Dartmouth College and later attending Washington and Lee University. ","Riegel became an internationally-known expert on the topic of propaganda in the 1930s after extensive studies of its importance in modern politics. His monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos: The Story of the New Propaganda, was published in 1934 and focused on the role propaganda was playing in the rise of National Socialism in Germany.\nIn his studies he amassed an extensive collection of American, European, and Asian propaganda spanning World War I through the Cold War. Aspects of his compilation of propaganda studies are included within this collection.\nRiegel joined the Washington and Lee University Journalism Department in 1930 and was named department head in 1934. He served as department head until his retirement in 1973. During his tenure with the university, he taught various courses on film, journalism, propaganda, and information application.\nHe passed away in 1997 in Lexington, VA."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], O.W. Riegel Collection, WLU Coll. 0387, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. \u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], O.W. Riegel Collection, WLU Coll. 0387, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.  In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHighlights of this collection include material concerning the Washington and Lee Journalism Department, including course material, student papers, and lecture notes. Supplementing this course material are published materials on the history of film, 20th century war propaganda, the Nazification of Germany, Paris in the 1920's and the \"Lost Generation.\" \nThere also includes wide selections of personal research materials for projects such as Riegel's books Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory; collections on Riegel's travels to Central and South America and Europe including Germany during the 1930s, and the typescript of his unpublished autobigraphy to 1945 titled \"Hacking It.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series relate to news and developments in communications sattelites. Riegel wrote a short article about their impact on mass media. His manuscripts along with correspondence, reports, and publications about communications satellites make up the bulk of this series. Some items of note include reports on the progress of Canada's Telesat system, Riegel's analysis of satellite communication, and Comsat and Intelesat reports from the early 1970's\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel discussed with over thirty correspondents over matters related to Communications Satellites and his academic article discussing the political barriers to satellite usage. Most correspondents provide suggestions to Riegel's article or explain how an academic journal they're associated with plans to use or not use his article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress releases in this subseries mostly come from the COMSAT, INTELSAT, and TELESAT corporations. These press releases give reports on the developments in the satellite industry, and the changes in stock values for these companies' shareholders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to pulbications from various sources refering to communications satellites. Items of note include: a Thesis titled, \"Defense Department's usage of Communications Satellites\" by Maurice Fliess from West Virginia University, annual COMSAT publications, and  a Canadian publication on the ᐊᓂᒃ (\"anik\" or little brother)satellite by TELESAT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of reports by government and independent organizations about communication satellites. The reports vary in focus, ranging from technical data to impending impact of satellites on public life. Items of note include the 1972 Aeronautics and Space Report of the President and the operating agreement between the United States and other nations regarding INTELSAT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of Riegel's communication satellite article manuscripts. These manuscripts show the revisions Riegel made to his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series are relevant to the Dupont Awards, which were given to Television stations, Radiostations, and commentators who have contributed to the field in their performance on the air. Award winners received $1,000, and most used the money to fund a journalism scholarship. Within this series are correspondence between award winners, judges, the Dupont estate, Washington and Lee University, members of the Federal Communications Commission, public relations firms, and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the award winners and annual awards dinner, publications by the Dupont Awards foundation, and published statements by various awards winners. Some items and subjects of note include a draft of a couple of the physical awards, letters discussing the conclusion of Washington and Lee's Association with the awards in 1967, and some resumes of different journalists and  Judges' comments on various radio and television stations. Three scrapbooks are contained wtithin the collection, but are not in folders. They are listed in the appropriate sub-series. Major correspondents and speakers include: O. W. Riegel, FCC Chairman Rosel Hyde, and Jessie Ball Dupont.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials describing the removal of Washington and Lee University from the administration of the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondence, photos and cirtificates relating to types of awards given by institutions. Items of note include a small magazine of different award designs, correspondence over the dupont awards, and photographs of different awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries primarily consist of correspondence related to the design of a brochure for the Dupont Awards. As the Awards' curator, Riegel was responsible for the Awrds' presentation and outreach.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondents between Riegel and and individual reviewers the Dupont Awards. These letters consist of recommended radio stations  that people felt deserved the award for 1963.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the Dupont Awards dinner including photographs, ivitations, and RSVP's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of the financial documents Riegel dealt with for the Dupont Awards. Items of note include letters with the awards' finanical statements and individual bills for expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to forms used by the Dupont Awards committee. Some forms of note include blank radio station judging forms and form letters to nominees and participants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's correspondence in this series is primarily between different awards administrators and judges. Riegel corresponded with approximately 320 different individauls within this subseries. Correspondents of note include Mrs. Dupont, Turner Catledge, and Sol Taishoff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to communications between the General Federation of Women's Clubs and Riegel as curator for the Dupont Awards. Most of the correspondence consists of requests by Riegel for the leadership of the G.F.W.C. to participate on the Committee of the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the judging of various Television stations, radio stations, and commentators for the Dupont Awards. Included are some judges' comments on different stations and correspondence about evaluating stations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the coverage of the Kennedy Assassination. The Dupont Awards foundation found it apporpriate to commemorate numerous stations for their detailed coverage of the event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and various lettershops regarding the production of a mass qualtity of letters to individuals regarding the awards. Some letters focused on the errors by the lettershop businesses such as errors in the use of names, punctuation, and grammar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of lists of individuals based on association. Some of the lists of note in this subseries include a list of CBS correspondents, Dupont Award winners, and the Dupont Award Foundation Mailing List.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials published or sent by the National Association for Better Radio and Television. This organization sought to encourage quality programing for families and children. some items of note include a booklet of television programs with ratings and reviews and newsletters mentioning the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence  addressing various concerns individuals had with the awards. These problems ranged from the permission of including some materials in various nominee presentations to the eligibility of certain networks in the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence in this subseries focuses primarily on the manner in which the Awards were determined and given. There is extensive discussion between Haefele, Spackman, and Riegel about the Trustee's involvment in the selection of judges and giving awards. The Dupont foundation wanted to increase its influence on the awards process, while Riegel thought that the Awards should have more liberty to act on its own.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of documents by the Dupont Awards Foundation that were issued or available to the public, including: the agreements between the Dupont Foundation and the Awards committee, annual programs and brochures, and descriptions of the awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondence about spreading the awareness of the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to efforts by the Dupont Awards Foundation to capitalize on their public relations. A large part of correspondence is with the Public Relations office of Earle Palmer Brown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence in this subseries consists of correspondence related to how some winners chose to use their prize money from the Dupont Awards to give a small scholarship to journalism majors at various universities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries focuses on the process determining a logo for the Dupont Awards including correspondence, images, and sketches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the presentation of the Dupont Awards to their respective winners. Because of the annual nature of the award, material is sorted by year and then by content.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe items in this sub-series consist of miscellaeous materials that did not necessarily fit with the other groupings. Along with the files listed are two scrap-books of remarks made at the Dupont Awards Dinner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series consist of and are related to O.W. Riegel's unpublished memoir \"Hacking It\". The first section of the series contains the most refined drafts of the Autobiography. Then there is correspondence between individuals who assited Riegel in drafting and editing his work. There are also several unrefined drafts of material, and a couple of artifacts and notes related to the Memoir. Housed separately from the rest of the collection, is one box of Newspaper clippings sorted by topic around different subjects Riegel's memoir addresses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains the most up-to-date version of Riegel's unpublished autobiography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence in this subseries focuses on revisions of Riegel's memoirs and requests for information for Riegel to use in his writing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of various drafts on sections considered in the development of Riegel's Memoir. Topics range from his trip to the Virgin Islands, to his view of religion, and his year in Hungary after the conclusion of World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to Jane Riegel's materials that were stored with Riegel's autobiography. Oscar Riegel had Jane's journal bound and printed as a gift. These items are the scans and illustrations of her journal that were necessary to make his gift possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel took on various subjects related to his autobiography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of aspects of Riegel's autiobiography that have not yet been processed into the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the Journalism Department series are based in the time period when Riegel was a member and later director of the department. sub-sections of this series include correspondence within the department, course materials, department seminars, accreditiation discussions,the Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation, the maintenance of the department's library, and publicity related to the department and its faculty. some items of note include some student work for classes, including a project by Phillipe Labro, a cartoonist awards program with signatures from various cartoonists including Charles Shultz, and various surveys related to higher education and journalism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs the department chair of Washington and Lee University's Journalism department, Riegel was responsible for its accreditation. This subseries consists of documents related to the accreditation status of Washington and Lee's Journalism department. The main agencies that Riegel worked with were the American Council on Education for Journalism, the American Association of Educators in Journalism, and the Association for Education in Journalism. Items are organized by year within each accreditation agency. Documents of note in this subseries include evaluation forms, correspondence about accreditation agency policy and goals, and annual accreditation reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of letters between Riegel and over 550 correspondents related to Washington and Lee's Journalism program. Letters range in theme from inquiries about the program, job openings for journalism graudates, the Associated Press, the British Library, the American Association of Schools with Departments in Journalism, and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to the courses within the Journalism Department which Riegel taught while at Washington and Lee University. Courses ranged in topic from public opinion to advertising to psychological warfare and propaganda. Most courses are sorted by order of sylabbi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other relevant materials to the course. The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course also has a few student samples of a project where students were to make their own propaganda aimed at countries behind the Iron Curtain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Journalism 101 course focused on the principles of Journalism. Within this subseries are documents related to the course including syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials Riegel had that were relevant to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJournalism 102 was a course that covered the principles of Journalism, and at times was a continuation of Journalism 101 to create a year long class. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes and other material Riegel had that was relevant to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's public oppinion course focused on the purpose and manner of polling, specifically as a pulse of American Democracy. It elaborated on how to conduct polls and how they influence and  show the views of the public. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, lecutre notes, and other related materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's Literary Critism course focused on the purpose and manner in which one critiques a written work. Riegel emphasized the different critical theories by different reviewers and had students study reviewers and conduct their own reviews using the fundamentals taught in the course. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Journalism Department's Short Story Writing Course focused on the elements of a short story and its goal of portraying life as the author sees it from their own lens. within the course, students were expected to anaylze and uncover the principles of short story writing and apply them in their own works. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Principles of Advertising course covered basic elements of advertisements found in mass media sources. Items in this subseries consist of a course syllabus, quizzes, and exams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Journalism Department's course on communications law focused on the legal developments regarding the freedom of the press. Course topics ranged from copyright, to libel, to privacy, to climate, to the Freedom of Information Act, and courtroom procedures. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, extensive lecture notes sorted by topic, and extensive relevant materials related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course covered how the media has been used to sway public opinion in a variety of settings. Students examined the methods the military, governments, intelligence agencies, international U.S. broadcasts, and other sources used in an attempt to persuade others to support their goals and causes. Items in ths subseries consist of student work on a couple of projects including a mock propaganda piece by Philippe Labro, course syllabi, class handouts and project rubrics, lecutre notes, and other materials related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Relations course focused on the purposes of public relations and the various attitudes people hold towards the field. Students were tasked to analyze the goals of a person in a public relations position and to understand why some view it as a means for corruption while others see it as an essential part of any business, firm, or public figure. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis advertising course focused on the principles and critical analysis of advertisements. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Editorial was a journalism department course that focused on the principles and practice of newspaper editorial writing. Students in the course were members of a hypothetical editorial board and were tasked to develop articles on a variety of topics. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of discussions between the Journalism Department and outside news industries about job availability and the desire for higher quality recruits. Riegel points the low quality towards a national issue of low incentives for high quality students in the Journalism field.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ethe Lee Editorial Award was a prize for what the award's judges thought was the best editorial in a given year based on nominations  by editors, newspapers, and publishers. Items in this subseries focus on informing the public about the award, statements by award winners, and the announcement of award winners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation was an institution that sought to share the history of Journalism at Washington and Lee through a variety of publications, news stories and events. Items of note in this subseries include a scrapbook of journalism department activites from the mid 1950s and small posters of different journalism department events on campus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring Riegel's tenure as a professor, the Journalism Department kept its own library for students to use. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence and materials related to the library's everyday function.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMass Media Booknotes was a publication that reported new publications related to mass media and communications. Items within this series consist of monthly reports on new journalism publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublicity regarding the Journalism Department consists of articles in magazines, newspapers, and other media sources that highlight the department's activities. The bulk of items in this subseries consist of articles and press releases related to the Journalism department. Items of note include an article by Riegel titled \"The Muted Trumpet\" and a Spanish booklet about Nationalism and Communications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus on the establishment and early years of WLUR. some events of note include problems with the radio antenna during installation, and program listings from early WLUR broadcasts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of various seminars hosted by the Journalism department including a seminar on editorial writing and one on law in relation to the media. Items of note include the speeches of seminar speakers and seminar programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are relevant to the journalism department, but do not relate to any of the other subseries. Items of note include a menu at a Sigma Delta Chi dinner, a chart comparing  faculty compensation at various universities during the 1970s and a large chart analyzing Virginia daily newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series pertain to Riegel's personal correspondence between himself and colleagues, friends, and family. Some material is related to or mentions his work, but the majority of the material is about his or other people's personal lives, opinions, and thoughts around world events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series consist primarily of articles, bulletins, memos, and programs which are in reference to O.W. Riegel and his career achievements. The material spans the majority of his professional carreer and makes reference to his published works, acts as a staff member of Washington and Lee, and personal achievements. The publicity material is primarily newspaper clippings selected by Riegel himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this series consist of items Riegel acquired while traveling after World War II. Riegel went to several european nations during the Cold War including Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Italy, East Germany, Germany, and Britain. Throughout his journeys, Riegel retained numerous maps, brochures, publications, and pamphlets of places and events he attended.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries concerns Riegel's correspondence during his travels in Eastern Europe and focuses primarily on upcoming european film festivals and catching up with friend and acquaintences while abroad.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus on the US in relation to Riegel's travel after World War II. some items of note include maps of San Francisco, CA and Madison, WI, assorted brochures from various city centers, and a couple of sketches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of  iteme Riegel acquired during his international travel. Most items are from Eastern Europe, but there are a couple of items from Western Europe and a publication from Australia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of pamphlets and brochures related to Riegel's travels throughout Europe. some publications of note include lodging brochures from Bulgaria and Romania and hungarian recreational brochures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of the  receipts and charges Riegel kept from his travels in europe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of maps of various european countries that Riegel traveled through.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries were the personal affects of Oscar Riegel in relation to his post-war European travel. Some items of note include his travel diary and a diary by \"Dee\", and press membership identification.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel prior to and during his trip to Eastern Europe. One item of note is a German quiz he took prior to his departure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe items in this series relate to two major projects Riegel conducted in Europe between 1950 and 1952. The first one focused on public opinion in West Germany on a variety of topics, but emphasised government and politics in particular. This project was conducted with assitance in the form of a grant, stipend, and paid travel by the State Departnment. The second project, through Princeton University, focused on the impact of the cross cultural exchange program between Belgium and the United States, with the goal of understanding the opinion Belgians had of the United States after going through the program and then returning to their home country. Contents in this series include: Survey materials from both projects, information on participants in the Belgium study, publications Riegel kept from his time in Europe, his notes on the projects, and financial papers relevant to the projects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus on the West German Cultural Exchange program and its impact on its  participants. Items of note include samples of questionaires and surveys and maps of parts of West Germany.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel conducted a study surveying belgians who participated in an educational exchange program with the United States, trying to answer whether educational exchange programs affect the participant's perception of the country they visited in the long term. This subseries contains materials related to that study including questionnaires, correspondents, data on participants, and publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents with Riegel in regards to his Belgium study often focused on the study's contents, findings, and were curious about its implications. Riegel corresponded with approximately 70 different individuals and wrote often to his family while in Belgium.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials related to every participant in Riegel's study of Belgium's cultural exchange program. Each person's listing has some responses to questions and occasionally some correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications in this part of the collection focus on the effects and status of cultural exchange programs with the United States. Items of note in this subseries include a Belgian professor's analysis of Columbia University's geology courses from the 1920s, and statements by the state department about educational exchange programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials that were issued to spread the recognition and outreach of Riegel's study in Belgium. The majority of items are press releases informing individuals how they can participate and for participants to follow through with their questionnaires.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials that were essential to Riegel's survey. Items of note in this subseries include Riegel's project proposal, sample questionnaires and instructions to participants and project assistants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel published a monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos, in 1934. In it he examined and explored the impact and importance of the use of propaganda in the contemporary world. He effectively explored the use of propaganda in nations such as pre-War Germany and its role in the rise of National Socialism and Adolf Hitler. This series contains material related to the publishing of the book, Mobilizing for Chaos. These materials primarily consist of book reviews, advertisements, and articles about Riegel's role in its creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series are relevant to O. W. Riegel's involvement with propaganda materials from World War I through the Vietnam War. Within this series are correspondence between Riegel and his co-workers at the Office of War information, a variety of war leaflets, war themed news letters, foreign magazines, ephemeral propaganda materials, a few posters, Viet Cong banners, and German Newspapers. Some items and subjects of note include Hand made propaganda from the Viet Cong, A book of official japanese war leaflets, records from the Office of War Information, and pictoral records of the Spanish Civil War and the Second Sino Japanese War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are relevant to the World War I era, and include Newspapers about the war, printed in 1914 and reprinted in the 1930's, Notes by Riegel about foreign and domestic propagada agencies, Photos of war figures and events with captions, and publications about the press and propaganda during the war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTh inter-war period subseries consists primarily of reports and publications from both the federal government and the private sector. Both of these groups focus heavily on propaganda, often comparing 1930s propaganda to propaganda during World War I. There is also some emphasis on the New Deal programs and their impact on the press and individual freedoms. Foreign Newspapers in this subseries tend to focus on Germany's shift to fascism and its implications. Also included in this subseries, are Riegel's own notes on these subjects mixed with brief personal comments related to his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of foreign press publications during the inter-war period. Newpapers and clippings are in French and German, and from the early 1930s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoverment publications in this collection consist primarily of bills presented to congress, pages from the congressional record, and other sources oriented primarily around the use of the press prior to World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernment reports in this sub-series are issued often by executive agencies and are oriented around the press, propaganda, and considered regulation thereof. Reports include a discussion by the FCC over the \"War of the Worlds Radio Broadcast\", A report on Radio Broadcasting for Senator Burton Wheeler, and an agreement of journalistic standards by the Pan-American Congress of Journalists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspapers in this sub-series focus on World War I propaganda, developments on Europe prior to the second World War, and Freedom of the Press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's notes from the Inter-war period focus on various journalism related topics, including: Telegraph cable, the politics of international press, the New Deal and Advertising, and other personal notes about his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress releases in this subseries address a variety of international and foreign relations topics such as the British Palestine mandate, the self-determination of the Saar Region, both pro and anti German perspectives on the national socialist government, and those who benefit from war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe publications in the Riegel papers from the interwar period show the shift in American focus from the economy to international relations from the early 1930s to 1939. The early publications focus on the impact of New Deal programs with only some regard to events outside the U.S. Publications from the late 1930s have a heavily international perspective with pictoral booklets of the atrocities in the second Sino-Japanese war, and threats of German fascism. Academic articles relate to the press, particularly in China, but also from a global perspective, Modern propaganda techniques, and international relations. Finally, there is a sampling of newsletters focusing on the same topics from various perspectives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries related to the Spanish Civil War primarily consist of propaganda leaflets and publications on both sides of the conflict, highlighting the opposing sides' atrocities and how they will ensure the values and freedom of the Spanish people.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are related to the World War II era in both of the main theaters of war. Some items of note include propaganda leaflets in a variety of languages including German and Japanese, documents from various government agencies including the Office of War Information, and some ephemeral materials used as propaganda during the war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's corresepondence in this series primarily relates to those he worked and interacted with during his time with the Office of War information. One topic of particular interest to Riegel was the \"Strzetelski Affair\" which focused on the contested censorship of a Polish news agency and their description of troop position in the eastern front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's collection of domestic propaganda during the second World War highlighted appeals to the working class by the Germans to stand against \"big business\" interests, and the pro-peace movement primarily through a series of drawings by Pola Clair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEuropean propaganda leaflets, in Riegel's collection, show the various appeals by different groups to persuade the enemy to surrender. While most of the leaflets are addressing a German audience, there are some in Hungarian, Polish, and Arabic aiming to persuade at least a tacit support for the allies. The leaflets are sorted based on their identification number often found on one of the corners of the leaflet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eO.W. \"Tom\" Riegel's copy of an official \"confidential\" binder distributed to staff of the United States Office of War Information detailing propaganda objectives for the Mediterranean region of Europe for 1944, specifically the countries of Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Yugoslavia, Italy, and Hungary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a pamphlet titled \"Footprints of the Trojan Horse, Some methods used by foreign agents within the United States\" and \"Hitler's Words and Hitler's Deeds\" printed in England. This illustrated wartime pamphlet introduces the reader to the Nazi theory of propaganda and details Hitler and the Nazi regime's methods and examples of deceipt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese newsletters were disseminated by allied forces to citizens of liberated countries. These newsletters, ranging from Dutch to Flemish to French often described events on the front lines and encouraged readers to support the war effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's collection of government reports center around the effectiveness in developing and implementing propaganda addressed to the Axis powers and neutral and liberated countries. Reports tend to focus on one aspect of propaganda ranging from understanding the target audiences culture, to forms of counterpropaganda used by enemy forces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports by the Board of Economic Warfare were periodically issued detailing the economic situations of various parts of the world and their relation to the front lines. This gave allied forces an idea of available resources for themselves and their enemies looking forward.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Board of Overseas publication analyzed published issues in other countries, aiming to understand the literary and media culture of different nations to improve propaganda efforts. Some analysis includes reports on Japanese war songs and european perspectives on American elections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Bureau of Public Relations focused on ensuring positive relations with neutral and liberated countries during the war effort. Some of its material, found in this sub-series include Public Relations officer guidelines and foreign censorship codes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSegments from the congressional record found in this subseries focuses on the mobilization and deployment of troops between 1939 and 1945.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel maintained a collection of documents from the Coordinator of Information office. These documents pertained to ongoing events in the second World War and their relation to propaganda. Some documents focus on the handling of news and claims by the Axis powers, the surrender of a british fleet to the Japandese, and the presence of allied forces near Singapore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's items from the Federal Communications Commission primarily relate to its reports on radio broadcasts. Included in their reports are recommendations for foreign radio propaganda, and their prioritization of national defence in their own decisions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's documents related to the Office of Control highlight the emphasis on censoring foreign media to ensure support of the allied troops. some items of note include breif correspondence related to the censorship of individual broadcasts due to lack of documentation, and periodic reports of the publications of various radio broadcasts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Office of Public Opinion Research focused on the public mood of various events during the war. Some items in this subseries include an analysis of public opinion as it relates to FDR's public talks and speeches, and public opinion of naval war policy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel worked with the Office of War Information durring the Second World War. His role was to provide guidance, analysis, and propose various forms of propaganda to use against enemy forces and to persuade potentially friendly neutrals. Items in this subseries are heavily related to these subjects and report on the successes and failures of implemented propaganda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Outpost Services Bureau provided support to govenrment agencies in ensuring their ability to function via connecting them with lines of communication and providing support when necessary. They created monthly progress reports of various outpost stations reporting the status of these stations and their effectiveness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems from the Psychological Warfare Branch focus on the impact of propaganda and counter propaganda on the target audeinces. Reports in this subseries include an analysis of propaganda upon French citizens, and a booklet on the functions of the 5th Army propaganda team.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's items from the state department primarily relate to the status of various areas in the front lines of the second World War. Some documents in this subseries inculde a description of the status of press and radio in Vichy France, and Chiang Kai Shek's perspective on the Japanese war front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe two documents in the Radio Conference of Cairo subseries are full text copies of the radio agreements describing acceptable and unlawful use of the radio in attempts to influence populations beyond a nation's borders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments in this subseries detail the efforts made by the USIS to inform foreign peoples about the United States and its values through various publications. Some examples in this subseries include the report of the effectiveness of an Italian agazine and guidelines for foreign magazine publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a small bound illustrated pamphlet published by the United States War Department in 1944 and titled \"What is Propaganda\". It is a \"War Department Educational Manual - EM-2 of the GI Roundatable Series.\" The cover of the pamphlet shows the cartoon character Donald Duck speaking into a microphone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's collection of Japanese leaflets consist of two aspects: US made leaflets issued to the Japanese and Japanese made leaflets issued to the U.S. Both use persuasive techniques to convince soliders to surrender or cease fighting, showing there is greater value in being at home than on the front lines. U.S. propaganda tended to appeal to the futility of the Japanese effort, showing  how U.S. progress was steady in spite of their resistance. Japanese propaganda tended to emphasize that the profits of the war were directed to a non-fighting elite, and that family members would prefer the soldier's presence at home  to their death at war. The leaflets are sorted by their identification numbers found on one of the leaflet's corners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder consists of multiple published items including part one of a two part volume published by the United States Pacific Fleet on the methods of psychological warfare against Japan with a focus on propaganda leaflet usage. The Washington Post publication also includes in its title, \"the story of the secret weapon which had Japan ready to yield thirteen days before the atomic bomb struck Hiroshima.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis volume consists of a compilation of approximately ninety-five propaganda leaflets created for the Unites States military's Pacific Theater of Operations. Incuded with each leaflet is an accompany information form that includes purpose, text, format, general comments, and someitmes the specific location for he leaflet's use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel kept assorted notes about a variety of topics including the Camera Club at Washington and Lee, Descriptions for his future autobiography, political details in Mexican History, and information related to coworkers, staff, and events during his time at the Office of War Information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries were the personal belongings of Oscar Riegel after the second World War. Some items include his material as an official air raid warden, in the event of a domestic air raid,  financial statements on purchases, war ration books, and programs from events he attended.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress releases in this subseries give a description of headlines during the Second World War. Topics of note include Hitler's invasion of Poland, the Psychological effect of paratroopers, and the Finnish impact on the Eastern Front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications in this subseries tend to focus on propaganda analysis, the warfront, and radio communications. Some items of note in this subseries include the code of the National Association of Broadcasters and commentary on the Bill of Rights.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries containes unique items of the time period that distinguish it from other eras. Some interesting items of note include candy wrappers with U.S. army propaganda, an assortment of pro U.S. booklets in various languages, shoe lace packaging depicting the hanging of Hitler and Mossolini, and a hitler/Tojo pin cushion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this subseries relate to the Cold War era. Most items focus on communication from the U.S. to its citizens and foreign countries to gain support over Russia in the Cold War. Additionally, there are a few items from foreign nations aimed at U.S. audiences. Some items of note include some Russian Magazines, Chinese Magazines, and publications related to the United States Information Agency.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of Riegel's correspondence related to the Cold War. It focuses mostly on specific events during the Cold War and the reach of government concerning foreign and domestic media and speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of material made by foreign govenrments, mostly with the intent to reach an American audience. Some items of note include magazines from the Polish government, Russian Magazines, and a booklet about developing countries and the Soviet Bloc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries focuses on material the U.S. and foreign governments produced for American citizens, often in the form of reports and booklets. Some items of note include a report on the U.S. international cultural program and \"Telling America's Story Abroad\" by the State Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of a small assortment of clod war era newspapers hihglighting various events related to the cold war effort. Articles include international U.S. radio presence, the US information service's efforts, and international relations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of press releases of events throughout the Cold War. These press releases come from several sources, most of them being from the U.S. Information Agency. There are also press releases from the Japan Detachment of Broadcasting and Visual Activities and the State Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseies contains publications from a variety of sources. Often in the form of booklets or magazines, topics vary, but most focus on the effects of propaganda and the Cold War. Some booklets of note include one on Germany's territorial shifts after the second World War, and a booklet on  the efforts of Christian Trade Unions to combat the spread of Communism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese radio scripts were intended to inform the American public in areas both related and unrelated to the Cold war. Script topics ranged from \"The Secret of American Prosperity\" to \"Coronary Thrombosis\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. Information Agency sought to spread international awareness of U.S. values and culture to second and third world countries during the Cold War. Items in this subseries consist of programs, reports, briefings, newsletters, memorandums, and charts that conveyed how the agency operated internationally.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to the Korean war, and mostly from an American perspective. Most of the items are propaganda leaflets, aiming to encourage Korean support of American troops. Some items of note include a booklet of alleged U.S. war crimes during the war, a booklet about war P.O.W.'s, and copies of anti-U.S. propaganda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are strictly Korean war propaganda that was intended for Korean citizens. Nearly all items in this subseries are in Korean and have an english description or translation attached with the goals of what the propaganda was supposed to evoke from the reader.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes Communist Chinese printed propoganda magazines for an English speaking audience : \"United Nations Prisoners in Korea,\" \"China Reconstructs,\" and two editions of \"People's China\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 1950 Japanese magazine, \"Silver Bell,\" for children and/or young adults - printed by the Hiroshima Publishing Company; a Second World War era Prisoner of War questionnare, and an American propoganda magazine in Chinese titled \"Free World\" magazine published for Asian coutries about the Unites States and \"Free\" Asian countries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Committee on Vietnam was a local organization in Lexington and Rockbridge County formed in opposition to the war effort. Riegel was a member of the Committee. This subseries consists of notes Riegel took of meetings and comments made by Committee members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's correspondence related to the Vietnam war often focused on his hope in the ceasing of hostilities. Many letters are to congressmen, and other high ranking government officials. Included in this subseries are also a few letters from Riegel to President Johnson regarding the Vietnam War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe government publications regarding the Vietnam War in Riegel's papers focus on the nature of war propaganda and the status of combatant strategy and techniques as the war progressed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of Riegel's notes about government events related to propaganda and public opinion in relation to the Vietnam War. These informal notes document events, such as National Liberation Front propaganda drives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to published or disseminated to the public referencing the Vietnam War. Items of note include a petition to end the war, a voter's pledge to support anti-war candidates, and booklets and magazines related to the war effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are the oversize materials coming from other parts of the Propaganda series. Within this subseries are magazines and posters from the Cold War and the Vietnam War. Additionally, there is a 1:15000 road map of Hannover, Germany.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of government reports related to the office of war information. they have some damaged and require creating a scan to ensure further damage is prevented.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries have not yet been processed into the collection. Materials range from the Inter-War period to the Cold War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of items related to Riegel's work with the Public Opinion Quarterly, an academic journal that focuses on forms of media and their effects on the public, primarily via Radio, the Press, and Movies. The bulk of material in this series consists of correspondence between Riegel, editors for the Public Opinion Quarterly, and prospective article writers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Communications was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the communications section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of general correspondence between Riegel and approximately 160 correspondents on various topics relating to the Public Opinion Quarterly (POQ). Subjects include anticipated articles for the POQ, Events affecting the POQ, and the POQ's structure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Movies was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the movies section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Press was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the press section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Radio was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the radio section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series are relevant to the Southern Interscholastic Press Association. Within this series are correspondence between speakers for the conventions and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the annual convention, SIPA programs, Quill and Scroll Banquet artifacts, and speech excerpts from the various speakers. Some items and subjects of note include correspondence regarding the permission of black delegates during the process of desegregation, a scrapbook of events during the 1959 SIPA convention, a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll Banquet, and a penant commemorating the SIPA conference. Major correspondents and speakers include: Cartoonists Ken Bald and John Mendelsohn, Congressman John Moss, James P. Warburg, Ferdinand Kuhn, and Abe Jones.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ethis subseries focuses on the winners of various awards over the years of the SIPA conference at Washington and Lee University. Most items consist of list of winners and press releases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of lists of seating charts for the front table at the SIPA Awards Luncheons\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of annual lists of attendies who were to receive complementary accomodations to certain SIPA events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box of correspondence contains the only topical correspondence folder in the series, highlighting letters written that centered around the issues of desegregation and the contested permission of black delegates to SIPA. Afterwards, correspondence is alphabetical. Several renowned figures collaborated with O.W. Riegel by hosting their own sessions at the SIPA conference. Some of these figures include cartoonists Kenneth Bald and Douglas Borgstedt. Washington and Lee presidents Fred Cole and Francis Gaines are also included in this part of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel corresponded with approximately 200 individuals reagarding events and issues with SIPA. This subseries contains correspondence with all individuals with last names beginning with K or later.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe contents in this box consist of photographs of SIPA events, news publications about SIPA, a few high school newspapers submitted to the SIPA competition, financial documents, executive committee notes, the SIPA constitution and bylaws, and samples from SIPA's annual current events quiz. Some items of note include a 1937 satirical edition of Thomas Jefferson High School's student newspaper, \u003ci\u003eThe Jeffster\u003c/i\u003e, and photographs of the SIPA Awards banquet from 1953 and 1955.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of speeches and speech excerpts by various  SIPA conference speakers, and programs for the SIPA conference from 1930-1968, along with a few programs from the 1980's and 1991. Some of the speeches are stored in smaller boxes because they are printed on index cards. Additionally, there is a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll banquet, housed in this sub-series in order to save space.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe contents in this sub-series consist of  artifacts from the Quill and Scroll Banquets, SIPA delegate registration instructions, the lodging needs of SIPA speakers, materials given to Riegel by speakers, additional instructions to staff, and miscellaneous items in the SIPA series. Some objects of note include a SIPA penant with Washington and Lee enscribed on it, A scrapbook of the events from SIPA in 1959, and Admission tickets to the 1954 SIPA events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series relate to Virginia Democratic Politics from the early 1970s to the early 1980s. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee and attended the Virginia State Democratic Convention. His records include political correspondence between congressman Olin, delegate Davis, other local candidates, and party members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlice Rabe was a candidate for the Virginia House of Delegates seat representing Rockbridge County, Lexington, Buena Vista, Bedford County and the city of Bedford. Riegel gave advice and support for Alice in her campaign. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and Rabe, campaign materials, such as planned ads, and clippings relevant to the campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongressman Butler represented Virginia's 6th Congressional District. Within this subseries is a series of correspondence mostly from Riegel on various political topics. Most of Butler's correspondence consists of his periodic newsletters to his constituents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's political correspondence within Virginia consists of over 20 correspondents, primarily on the topic of campaigns and elections. Some correspondents include former House of Delegates member Jim Davis, Delegate candidate Sprong, and democratic party officials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJim Olin was the congressional representative of Virginia's 6th district after Cadwell Butler. This subseries consists of correspondence between Riegel and the Congressman. The main topics discussed are funding for the \"MX Missle\" and issues over Olin's congressional fundraising operation in the mid to late 1980s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of correspondence by county democratic officials to local democratic party members concerning campaign actions and fundraising. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter World War II, Riegel worked as a U.S. diplomat in Hungary. This subseries consists of items related to his time there. Items of note include his diplomatic ID, hungarian currency, hungarian newspapers and magazines, Monthly reports on his work in Hungary, and detailed notes on events he experienced while there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel was an avid collector of film related material, particularly from European sources. During his travels in Europe, Riegel attended numerous film festivals and kept materials from a variety of films. Additionally, he taught a course on motion picture and there are numerous items related to that course. Items of note include publications from an international film festival in Czechoslovakia, Film Festival attendance buttons, samples of film with descriptions of how film is used in the motion picture, and student work from Riegel's motion picture course he taught at Washington and Lee University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe rest of the collection is still being processed. We anticipate additional series' to be added to the collection upon their completion. Some anticipated series include: Film, Riegel's early life, Pre-War Travel, Early Academic Work (undergrad and grad school, Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory, Communications Institutions (such as the International Association of Mass Communication Research), The Science Service, and Riegel's East-Germany Survey.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Highlights of this collection include material concerning the Washington and Lee Journalism Department, including course material, student papers, and lecture notes. Supplementing this course material are published materials on the history of film, 20th century war propaganda, the Nazification of Germany, Paris in the 1920's and the \"Lost Generation.\" \nThere also includes wide selections of personal research materials for projects such as Riegel's books Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory; collections on Riegel's travels to Central and South America and Europe including Germany during the 1930s, and the typescript of his unpublished autobigraphy to 1945 titled \"Hacking It.\"","Items in this series relate to news and developments in communications sattelites. Riegel wrote a short article about their impact on mass media. His manuscripts along with correspondence, reports, and publications about communications satellites make up the bulk of this series. Some items of note include reports on the progress of Canada's Telesat system, Riegel's analysis of satellite communication, and Comsat and Intelesat reports from the early 1970's","Riegel discussed with over thirty correspondents over matters related to Communications Satellites and his academic article discussing the political barriers to satellite usage. Most correspondents provide suggestions to Riegel's article or explain how an academic journal they're associated with plans to use or not use his article.","Press releases in this subseries mostly come from the COMSAT, INTELSAT, and TELESAT corporations. These press releases give reports on the developments in the satellite industry, and the changes in stock values for these companies' shareholders.","Items in this subseries relate to pulbications from various sources refering to communications satellites. Items of note include: a Thesis titled, \"Defense Department's usage of Communications Satellites\" by Maurice Fliess from West Virginia University, annual COMSAT publications, and  a Canadian publication on the ᐊᓂᒃ (\"anik\" or little brother)satellite by TELESAT.","Items in this subseries consist of reports by government and independent organizations about communication satellites. The reports vary in focus, ranging from technical data to impending impact of satellites on public life. Items of note include the 1972 Aeronautics and Space Report of the President and the operating agreement between the United States and other nations regarding INTELSAT.","This subseries consists of Riegel's communication satellite article manuscripts. These manuscripts show the revisions Riegel made to his work.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series are relevant to the Dupont Awards, which were given to Television stations, Radiostations, and commentators who have contributed to the field in their performance on the air. Award winners received $1,000, and most used the money to fund a journalism scholarship. Within this series are correspondence between award winners, judges, the Dupont estate, Washington and Lee University, members of the Federal Communications Commission, public relations firms, and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the award winners and annual awards dinner, publications by the Dupont Awards foundation, and published statements by various awards winners. Some items and subjects of note include a draft of a couple of the physical awards, letters discussing the conclusion of Washington and Lee's Association with the awards in 1967, and some resumes of different journalists and  Judges' comments on various radio and television stations. Three scrapbooks are contained wtithin the collection, but are not in folders. They are listed in the appropriate sub-series. Major correspondents and speakers include: O. W. Riegel, FCC Chairman Rosel Hyde, and Jessie Ball Dupont.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials describing the removal of Washington and Lee University from the administration of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence, photos and cirtificates relating to types of awards given by institutions. Items of note include a small magazine of different award designs, correspondence over the dupont awards, and photographs of different awards.","Items in this subseries primarily consist of correspondence related to the design of a brochure for the Dupont Awards. As the Awards' curator, Riegel was responsible for the Awrds' presentation and outreach.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondents between Riegel and and individual reviewers the Dupont Awards. These letters consist of recommended radio stations  that people felt deserved the award for 1963.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the Dupont Awards dinner including photographs, ivitations, and RSVP's.","Items in this subseries consist of the financial documents Riegel dealt with for the Dupont Awards. Items of note include letters with the awards' finanical statements and individual bills for expenses.","Items in this subseries relate to forms used by the Dupont Awards committee. Some forms of note include blank radio station judging forms and form letters to nominees and participants.","Riegel's correspondence in this series is primarily between different awards administrators and judges. Riegel corresponded with approximately 320 different individauls within this subseries. Correspondents of note include Mrs. Dupont, Turner Catledge, and Sol Taishoff.","Items in this subseries relate to communications between the General Federation of Women's Clubs and Riegel as curator for the Dupont Awards. Most of the correspondence consists of requests by Riegel for the leadership of the G.F.W.C. to participate on the Committee of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the judging of various Television stations, radio stations, and commentators for the Dupont Awards. Included are some judges' comments on different stations and correspondence about evaluating stations.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the coverage of the Kennedy Assassination. The Dupont Awards foundation found it apporpriate to commemorate numerous stations for their detailed coverage of the event.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and various lettershops regarding the production of a mass qualtity of letters to individuals regarding the awards. Some letters focused on the errors by the lettershop businesses such as errors in the use of names, punctuation, and grammar.","Items in this subseries consist of lists of individuals based on association. Some of the lists of note in this subseries include a list of CBS correspondents, Dupont Award winners, and the Dupont Award Foundation Mailing List.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials published or sent by the National Association for Better Radio and Television. This organization sought to encourage quality programing for families and children. some items of note include a booklet of television programs with ratings and reviews and newsletters mentioning the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence  addressing various concerns individuals had with the awards. These problems ranged from the permission of including some materials in various nominee presentations to the eligibility of certain networks in the Dupont Awards.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses primarily on the manner in which the Awards were determined and given. There is extensive discussion between Haefele, Spackman, and Riegel about the Trustee's involvment in the selection of judges and giving awards. The Dupont foundation wanted to increase its influence on the awards process, while Riegel thought that the Awards should have more liberty to act on its own.","Items in this subseries consist of documents by the Dupont Awards Foundation that were issued or available to the public, including: the agreements between the Dupont Foundation and the Awards committee, annual programs and brochures, and descriptions of the awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence about spreading the awareness of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries relate to efforts by the Dupont Awards Foundation to capitalize on their public relations. A large part of correspondence is with the Public Relations office of Earle Palmer Brown.","Correspondence in this subseries consists of correspondence related to how some winners chose to use their prize money from the Dupont Awards to give a small scholarship to journalism majors at various universities.","This subseries focuses on the process determining a logo for the Dupont Awards including correspondence, images, and sketches.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the presentation of the Dupont Awards to their respective winners. Because of the annual nature of the award, material is sorted by year and then by content.","The items in this sub-series consist of miscellaeous materials that did not necessarily fit with the other groupings. Along with the files listed are two scrap-books of remarks made at the Dupont Awards Dinner.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist of and are related to O.W. Riegel's unpublished memoir \"Hacking It\". The first section of the series contains the most refined drafts of the Autobiography. Then there is correspondence between individuals who assited Riegel in drafting and editing his work. There are also several unrefined drafts of material, and a couple of artifacts and notes related to the Memoir. Housed separately from the rest of the collection, is one box of Newspaper clippings sorted by topic around different subjects Riegel's memoir addresses.","This subseries contains the most up-to-date version of Riegel's unpublished autobiography.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses on revisions of Riegel's memoirs and requests for information for Riegel to use in his writing.","Items in this subseries consist of various drafts on sections considered in the development of Riegel's Memoir. Topics range from his trip to the Virgin Islands, to his view of religion, and his year in Hungary after the conclusion of World War II.","Items in this subseries relate to Jane Riegel's materials that were stored with Riegel's autobiography. Oscar Riegel had Jane's journal bound and printed as a gift. These items are the scans and illustrations of her journal that were necessary to make his gift possible.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel took on various subjects related to his autobiography.","Items in this subseries consist of aspects of Riegel's autiobiography that have not yet been processed into the collection.","Items in the Journalism Department series are based in the time period when Riegel was a member and later director of the department. sub-sections of this series include correspondence within the department, course materials, department seminars, accreditiation discussions,the Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation, the maintenance of the department's library, and publicity related to the department and its faculty. some items of note include some student work for classes, including a project by Phillipe Labro, a cartoonist awards program with signatures from various cartoonists including Charles Shultz, and various surveys related to higher education and journalism.","As the department chair of Washington and Lee University's Journalism department, Riegel was responsible for its accreditation. This subseries consists of documents related to the accreditation status of Washington and Lee's Journalism department. The main agencies that Riegel worked with were the American Council on Education for Journalism, the American Association of Educators in Journalism, and the Association for Education in Journalism. Items are organized by year within each accreditation agency. Documents of note in this subseries include evaluation forms, correspondence about accreditation agency policy and goals, and annual accreditation reports.","Items in this subseries consist of letters between Riegel and over 550 correspondents related to Washington and Lee's Journalism program. Letters range in theme from inquiries about the program, job openings for journalism graudates, the Associated Press, the British Library, the American Association of Schools with Departments in Journalism, and others.","Items in this subseries relate to the courses within the Journalism Department which Riegel taught while at Washington and Lee University. Courses ranged in topic from public opinion to advertising to psychological warfare and propaganda. Most courses are sorted by order of sylabbi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other relevant materials to the course. The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course also has a few student samples of a project where students were to make their own propaganda aimed at countries behind the Iron Curtain.","The Journalism 101 course focused on the principles of Journalism. Within this subseries are documents related to the course including syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials Riegel had that were relevant to the course.","Journalism 102 was a course that covered the principles of Journalism, and at times was a continuation of Journalism 101 to create a year long class. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes and other material Riegel had that was relevant to the course.","Riegel's public oppinion course focused on the purpose and manner of polling, specifically as a pulse of American Democracy. It elaborated on how to conduct polls and how they influence and  show the views of the public. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, lecutre notes, and other related materials.","Riegel's Literary Critism course focused on the purpose and manner in which one critiques a written work. Riegel emphasized the different critical theories by different reviewers and had students study reviewers and conduct their own reviews using the fundamentals taught in the course. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Journalism Department's Short Story Writing Course focused on the elements of a short story and its goal of portraying life as the author sees it from their own lens. within the course, students were expected to anaylze and uncover the principles of short story writing and apply them in their own works. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials related to the course.","The Principles of Advertising course covered basic elements of advertisements found in mass media sources. Items in this subseries consist of a course syllabus, quizzes, and exams.","The Journalism Department's course on communications law focused on the legal developments regarding the freedom of the press. Course topics ranged from copyright, to libel, to privacy, to climate, to the Freedom of Information Act, and courtroom procedures. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, extensive lecture notes sorted by topic, and extensive relevant materials related to the course.","The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course covered how the media has been used to sway public opinion in a variety of settings. Students examined the methods the military, governments, intelligence agencies, international U.S. broadcasts, and other sources used in an attempt to persuade others to support their goals and causes. Items in ths subseries consist of student work on a couple of projects including a mock propaganda piece by Philippe Labro, course syllabi, class handouts and project rubrics, lecutre notes, and other materials related to the course.","The Public Relations course focused on the purposes of public relations and the various attitudes people hold towards the field. Students were tasked to analyze the goals of a person in a public relations position and to understand why some view it as a means for corruption while others see it as an essential part of any business, firm, or public figure. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","This advertising course focused on the principles and critical analysis of advertisements. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Editorial was a journalism department course that focused on the principles and practice of newspaper editorial writing. Students in the course were members of a hypothetical editorial board and were tasked to develop articles on a variety of topics. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","Items in this subseries consist of discussions between the Journalism Department and outside news industries about job availability and the desire for higher quality recruits. Riegel points the low quality towards a national issue of low incentives for high quality students in the Journalism field.","the Lee Editorial Award was a prize for what the award's judges thought was the best editorial in a given year based on nominations  by editors, newspapers, and publishers. Items in this subseries focus on informing the public about the award, statements by award winners, and the announcement of award winners.","The Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation was an institution that sought to share the history of Journalism at Washington and Lee through a variety of publications, news stories and events. Items of note in this subseries include a scrapbook of journalism department activites from the mid 1950s and small posters of different journalism department events on campus.","During Riegel's tenure as a professor, the Journalism Department kept its own library for students to use. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence and materials related to the library's everyday function.","Mass Media Booknotes was a publication that reported new publications related to mass media and communications. Items within this series consist of monthly reports on new journalism publications.","Publicity regarding the Journalism Department consists of articles in magazines, newspapers, and other media sources that highlight the department's activities. The bulk of items in this subseries consist of articles and press releases related to the Journalism department. Items of note include an article by Riegel titled \"The Muted Trumpet\" and a Spanish booklet about Nationalism and Communications.","Items in this subseries focus on the establishment and early years of WLUR. some events of note include problems with the radio antenna during installation, and program listings from early WLUR broadcasts.","This subseries consists of various seminars hosted by the Journalism department including a seminar on editorial writing and one on law in relation to the media. Items of note include the speeches of seminar speakers and seminar programs.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the journalism department, but do not relate to any of the other subseries. Items of note include a menu at a Sigma Delta Chi dinner, a chart comparing  faculty compensation at various universities during the 1970s and a large chart analyzing Virginia daily newspapers.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series pertain to Riegel's personal correspondence between himself and colleagues, friends, and family. Some material is related to or mentions his work, but the majority of the material is about his or other people's personal lives, opinions, and thoughts around world events.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist primarily of articles, bulletins, memos, and programs which are in reference to O.W. Riegel and his career achievements. The material spans the majority of his professional carreer and makes reference to his published works, acts as a staff member of Washington and Lee, and personal achievements. The publicity material is primarily newspaper clippings selected by Riegel himself.","Materials in this series consist of items Riegel acquired while traveling after World War II. Riegel went to several european nations during the Cold War including Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Italy, East Germany, Germany, and Britain. Throughout his journeys, Riegel retained numerous maps, brochures, publications, and pamphlets of places and events he attended.","This subseries concerns Riegel's correspondence during his travels in Eastern Europe and focuses primarily on upcoming european film festivals and catching up with friend and acquaintences while abroad.","Items in this subseries focus on the US in relation to Riegel's travel after World War II. some items of note include maps of San Francisco, CA and Madison, WI, assorted brochures from various city centers, and a couple of sketches.","This subseries consists of  iteme Riegel acquired during his international travel. Most items are from Eastern Europe, but there are a couple of items from Western Europe and a publication from Australia.","Items in this subseries consist of pamphlets and brochures related to Riegel's travels throughout Europe. some publications of note include lodging brochures from Bulgaria and Romania and hungarian recreational brochures.","Items in this subseries consist of the  receipts and charges Riegel kept from his travels in europe.","This subseries consists of maps of various european countries that Riegel traveled through.","Items in this subseries were the personal affects of Oscar Riegel in relation to his post-war European travel. Some items of note include his travel diary and a diary by \"Dee\", and press membership identification.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel prior to and during his trip to Eastern Europe. One item of note is a German quiz he took prior to his departure.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","The items in this series relate to two major projects Riegel conducted in Europe between 1950 and 1952. The first one focused on public opinion in West Germany on a variety of topics, but emphasised government and politics in particular. This project was conducted with assitance in the form of a grant, stipend, and paid travel by the State Departnment. The second project, through Princeton University, focused on the impact of the cross cultural exchange program between Belgium and the United States, with the goal of understanding the opinion Belgians had of the United States after going through the program and then returning to their home country. Contents in this series include: Survey materials from both projects, information on participants in the Belgium study, publications Riegel kept from his time in Europe, his notes on the projects, and financial papers relevant to the projects.","Items in this subseries focus on the West German Cultural Exchange program and its impact on its  participants. Items of note include samples of questionaires and surveys and maps of parts of West Germany.","Riegel conducted a study surveying belgians who participated in an educational exchange program with the United States, trying to answer whether educational exchange programs affect the participant's perception of the country they visited in the long term. This subseries contains materials related to that study including questionnaires, correspondents, data on participants, and publications.","Correspondents with Riegel in regards to his Belgium study often focused on the study's contents, findings, and were curious about its implications. Riegel corresponded with approximately 70 different individuals and wrote often to his family while in Belgium.","This subseries consists of materials related to every participant in Riegel's study of Belgium's cultural exchange program. Each person's listing has some responses to questions and occasionally some correspondence.","Publications in this part of the collection focus on the effects and status of cultural exchange programs with the United States. Items of note in this subseries include a Belgian professor's analysis of Columbia University's geology courses from the 1920s, and statements by the state department about educational exchange programs.","This subseries consists of materials that were issued to spread the recognition and outreach of Riegel's study in Belgium. The majority of items are press releases informing individuals how they can participate and for participants to follow through with their questionnaires.","This subseries consists of materials that were essential to Riegel's survey. Items of note in this subseries include Riegel's project proposal, sample questionnaires and instructions to participants and project assistants.","Riegel published a monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos, in 1934. In it he examined and explored the impact and importance of the use of propaganda in the contemporary world. He effectively explored the use of propaganda in nations such as pre-War Germany and its role in the rise of National Socialism and Adolf Hitler. This series contains material related to the publishing of the book, Mobilizing for Chaos. These materials primarily consist of book reviews, advertisements, and articles about Riegel's role in its creation.","Items in this series are relevant to O. W. Riegel's involvement with propaganda materials from World War I through the Vietnam War. Within this series are correspondence between Riegel and his co-workers at the Office of War information, a variety of war leaflets, war themed news letters, foreign magazines, ephemeral propaganda materials, a few posters, Viet Cong banners, and German Newspapers. Some items and subjects of note include Hand made propaganda from the Viet Cong, A book of official japanese war leaflets, records from the Office of War Information, and pictoral records of the Spanish Civil War and the Second Sino Japanese War.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the World War I era, and include Newspapers about the war, printed in 1914 and reprinted in the 1930's, Notes by Riegel about foreign and domestic propagada agencies, Photos of war figures and events with captions, and publications about the press and propaganda during the war.","Th inter-war period subseries consists primarily of reports and publications from both the federal government and the private sector. Both of these groups focus heavily on propaganda, often comparing 1930s propaganda to propaganda during World War I. There is also some emphasis on the New Deal programs and their impact on the press and individual freedoms. Foreign Newspapers in this subseries tend to focus on Germany's shift to fascism and its implications. Also included in this subseries, are Riegel's own notes on these subjects mixed with brief personal comments related to his work.","Items in this subseries consist of foreign press publications during the inter-war period. Newpapers and clippings are in French and German, and from the early 1930s.","Goverment publications in this collection consist primarily of bills presented to congress, pages from the congressional record, and other sources oriented primarily around the use of the press prior to World War II.","Government reports in this sub-series are issued often by executive agencies and are oriented around the press, propaganda, and considered regulation thereof. Reports include a discussion by the FCC over the \"War of the Worlds Radio Broadcast\", A report on Radio Broadcasting for Senator Burton Wheeler, and an agreement of journalistic standards by the Pan-American Congress of Journalists.","Newspapers in this sub-series focus on World War I propaganda, developments on Europe prior to the second World War, and Freedom of the Press.","Riegel's notes from the Inter-war period focus on various journalism related topics, including: Telegraph cable, the politics of international press, the New Deal and Advertising, and other personal notes about his work.","Press releases in this subseries address a variety of international and foreign relations topics such as the British Palestine mandate, the self-determination of the Saar Region, both pro and anti German perspectives on the national socialist government, and those who benefit from war.","The publications in the Riegel papers from the interwar period show the shift in American focus from the economy to international relations from the early 1930s to 1939. The early publications focus on the impact of New Deal programs with only some regard to events outside the U.S. Publications from the late 1930s have a heavily international perspective with pictoral booklets of the atrocities in the second Sino-Japanese war, and threats of German fascism. Academic articles relate to the press, particularly in China, but also from a global perspective, Modern propaganda techniques, and international relations. Finally, there is a sampling of newsletters focusing on the same topics from various perspectives.","Items in this subseries related to the Spanish Civil War primarily consist of propaganda leaflets and publications on both sides of the conflict, highlighting the opposing sides' atrocities and how they will ensure the values and freedom of the Spanish people.","Items in this subseries are related to the World War II era in both of the main theaters of war. Some items of note include propaganda leaflets in a variety of languages including German and Japanese, documents from various government agencies including the Office of War Information, and some ephemeral materials used as propaganda during the war.","Riegel's corresepondence in this series primarily relates to those he worked and interacted with during his time with the Office of War information. One topic of particular interest to Riegel was the \"Strzetelski Affair\" which focused on the contested censorship of a Polish news agency and their description of troop position in the eastern front.","Riegel's collection of domestic propaganda during the second World War highlighted appeals to the working class by the Germans to stand against \"big business\" interests, and the pro-peace movement primarily through a series of drawings by Pola Clair.","European propaganda leaflets, in Riegel's collection, show the various appeals by different groups to persuade the enemy to surrender. While most of the leaflets are addressing a German audience, there are some in Hungarian, Polish, and Arabic aiming to persuade at least a tacit support for the allies. The leaflets are sorted based on their identification number often found on one of the corners of the leaflet.","O.W. \"Tom\" Riegel's copy of an official \"confidential\" binder distributed to staff of the United States Office of War Information detailing propaganda objectives for the Mediterranean region of Europe for 1944, specifically the countries of Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Yugoslavia, Italy, and Hungary.","Includes a pamphlet titled \"Footprints of the Trojan Horse, Some methods used by foreign agents within the United States\" and \"Hitler's Words and Hitler's Deeds\" printed in England. This illustrated wartime pamphlet introduces the reader to the Nazi theory of propaganda and details Hitler and the Nazi regime's methods and examples of deceipt.","These newsletters were disseminated by allied forces to citizens of liberated countries. These newsletters, ranging from Dutch to Flemish to French often described events on the front lines and encouraged readers to support the war effort.","Riegel's collection of government reports center around the effectiveness in developing and implementing propaganda addressed to the Axis powers and neutral and liberated countries. Reports tend to focus on one aspect of propaganda ranging from understanding the target audiences culture, to forms of counterpropaganda used by enemy forces.","Reports by the Board of Economic Warfare were periodically issued detailing the economic situations of various parts of the world and their relation to the front lines. This gave allied forces an idea of available resources for themselves and their enemies looking forward.","The Board of Overseas publication analyzed published issues in other countries, aiming to understand the literary and media culture of different nations to improve propaganda efforts. Some analysis includes reports on Japanese war songs and european perspectives on American elections.","The Bureau of Public Relations focused on ensuring positive relations with neutral and liberated countries during the war effort. Some of its material, found in this sub-series include Public Relations officer guidelines and foreign censorship codes.","Segments from the congressional record found in this subseries focuses on the mobilization and deployment of troops between 1939 and 1945.","Riegel maintained a collection of documents from the Coordinator of Information office. These documents pertained to ongoing events in the second World War and their relation to propaganda. Some documents focus on the handling of news and claims by the Axis powers, the surrender of a british fleet to the Japandese, and the presence of allied forces near Singapore.","Riegel's items from the Federal Communications Commission primarily relate to its reports on radio broadcasts. Included in their reports are recommendations for foreign radio propaganda, and their prioritization of national defence in their own decisions.","Riegel's documents related to the Office of Control highlight the emphasis on censoring foreign media to ensure support of the allied troops. some items of note include breif correspondence related to the censorship of individual broadcasts due to lack of documentation, and periodic reports of the publications of various radio broadcasts.","The Office of Public Opinion Research focused on the public mood of various events during the war. Some items in this subseries include an analysis of public opinion as it relates to FDR's public talks and speeches, and public opinion of naval war policy.","Riegel worked with the Office of War Information durring the Second World War. His role was to provide guidance, analysis, and propose various forms of propaganda to use against enemy forces and to persuade potentially friendly neutrals. Items in this subseries are heavily related to these subjects and report on the successes and failures of implemented propaganda.","The Outpost Services Bureau provided support to govenrment agencies in ensuring their ability to function via connecting them with lines of communication and providing support when necessary. They created monthly progress reports of various outpost stations reporting the status of these stations and their effectiveness.","Items from the Psychological Warfare Branch focus on the impact of propaganda and counter propaganda on the target audeinces. Reports in this subseries include an analysis of propaganda upon French citizens, and a booklet on the functions of the 5th Army propaganda team.","Riegel's items from the state department primarily relate to the status of various areas in the front lines of the second World War. Some documents in this subseries inculde a description of the status of press and radio in Vichy France, and Chiang Kai Shek's perspective on the Japanese war front.","The two documents in the Radio Conference of Cairo subseries are full text copies of the radio agreements describing acceptable and unlawful use of the radio in attempts to influence populations beyond a nation's borders.","Documents in this subseries detail the efforts made by the USIS to inform foreign peoples about the United States and its values through various publications. Some examples in this subseries include the report of the effectiveness of an Italian agazine and guidelines for foreign magazine publications.","Includes a small bound illustrated pamphlet published by the United States War Department in 1944 and titled \"What is Propaganda\". It is a \"War Department Educational Manual - EM-2 of the GI Roundatable Series.\" The cover of the pamphlet shows the cartoon character Donald Duck speaking into a microphone.","Riegel's collection of Japanese leaflets consist of two aspects: US made leaflets issued to the Japanese and Japanese made leaflets issued to the U.S. Both use persuasive techniques to convince soliders to surrender or cease fighting, showing there is greater value in being at home than on the front lines. U.S. propaganda tended to appeal to the futility of the Japanese effort, showing  how U.S. progress was steady in spite of their resistance. Japanese propaganda tended to emphasize that the profits of the war were directed to a non-fighting elite, and that family members would prefer the soldier's presence at home  to their death at war. The leaflets are sorted by their identification numbers found on one of the leaflet's corners.","This folder consists of multiple published items including part one of a two part volume published by the United States Pacific Fleet on the methods of psychological warfare against Japan with a focus on propaganda leaflet usage. The Washington Post publication also includes in its title, \"the story of the secret weapon which had Japan ready to yield thirteen days before the atomic bomb struck Hiroshima.\"","This volume consists of a compilation of approximately ninety-five propaganda leaflets created for the Unites States military's Pacific Theater of Operations. Incuded with each leaflet is an accompany information form that includes purpose, text, format, general comments, and someitmes the specific location for he leaflet's use.","Riegel kept assorted notes about a variety of topics including the Camera Club at Washington and Lee, Descriptions for his future autobiography, political details in Mexican History, and information related to coworkers, staff, and events during his time at the Office of War Information.","Items in this subseries were the personal belongings of Oscar Riegel after the second World War. Some items include his material as an official air raid warden, in the event of a domestic air raid,  financial statements on purchases, war ration books, and programs from events he attended.","Press releases in this subseries give a description of headlines during the Second World War. Topics of note include Hitler's invasion of Poland, the Psychological effect of paratroopers, and the Finnish impact on the Eastern Front.","Publications in this subseries tend to focus on propaganda analysis, the warfront, and radio communications. Some items of note in this subseries include the code of the National Association of Broadcasters and commentary on the Bill of Rights.","This subseries containes unique items of the time period that distinguish it from other eras. Some interesting items of note include candy wrappers with U.S. army propaganda, an assortment of pro U.S. booklets in various languages, shoe lace packaging depicting the hanging of Hitler and Mossolini, and a hitler/Tojo pin cushion.","Materials in this subseries relate to the Cold War era. Most items focus on communication from the U.S. to its citizens and foreign countries to gain support over Russia in the Cold War. Additionally, there are a few items from foreign nations aimed at U.S. audiences. Some items of note include some Russian Magazines, Chinese Magazines, and publications related to the United States Information Agency.","This subseries consists of Riegel's correspondence related to the Cold War. It focuses mostly on specific events during the Cold War and the reach of government concerning foreign and domestic media and speech.","This subseries consists of material made by foreign govenrments, mostly with the intent to reach an American audience. Some items of note include magazines from the Polish government, Russian Magazines, and a booklet about developing countries and the Soviet Bloc.","This subseries focuses on material the U.S. and foreign governments produced for American citizens, often in the form of reports and booklets. Some items of note include a report on the U.S. international cultural program and \"Telling America's Story Abroad\" by the State Department.","This subseries consists of a small assortment of clod war era newspapers hihglighting various events related to the cold war effort. Articles include international U.S. radio presence, the US information service's efforts, and international relations.","This subseries consists of press releases of events throughout the Cold War. These press releases come from several sources, most of them being from the U.S. Information Agency. There are also press releases from the Japan Detachment of Broadcasting and Visual Activities and the State Department.","This subseies contains publications from a variety of sources. Often in the form of booklets or magazines, topics vary, but most focus on the effects of propaganda and the Cold War. Some booklets of note include one on Germany's territorial shifts after the second World War, and a booklet on  the efforts of Christian Trade Unions to combat the spread of Communism.","These radio scripts were intended to inform the American public in areas both related and unrelated to the Cold war. Script topics ranged from \"The Secret of American Prosperity\" to \"Coronary Thrombosis\".","The U.S. Information Agency sought to spread international awareness of U.S. values and culture to second and third world countries during the Cold War. Items in this subseries consist of programs, reports, briefings, newsletters, memorandums, and charts that conveyed how the agency operated internationally.","Items in this subseries relate to the Korean war, and mostly from an American perspective. Most of the items are propaganda leaflets, aiming to encourage Korean support of American troops. Some items of note include a booklet of alleged U.S. war crimes during the war, a booklet about war P.O.W.'s, and copies of anti-U.S. propaganda.","Items in this subseries are strictly Korean war propaganda that was intended for Korean citizens. Nearly all items in this subseries are in Korean and have an english description or translation attached with the goals of what the propaganda was supposed to evoke from the reader.","This folder includes Communist Chinese printed propoganda magazines for an English speaking audience : \"United Nations Prisoners in Korea,\" \"China Reconstructs,\" and two editions of \"People's China\"","A 1950 Japanese magazine, \"Silver Bell,\" for children and/or young adults - printed by the Hiroshima Publishing Company; a Second World War era Prisoner of War questionnare, and an American propoganda magazine in Chinese titled \"Free World\" magazine published for Asian coutries about the Unites States and \"Free\" Asian countries.","The Committee on Vietnam was a local organization in Lexington and Rockbridge County formed in opposition to the war effort. Riegel was a member of the Committee. This subseries consists of notes Riegel took of meetings and comments made by Committee members.","Riegel's correspondence related to the Vietnam war often focused on his hope in the ceasing of hostilities. Many letters are to congressmen, and other high ranking government officials. Included in this subseries are also a few letters from Riegel to President Johnson regarding the Vietnam War.","The government publications regarding the Vietnam War in Riegel's papers focus on the nature of war propaganda and the status of combatant strategy and techniques as the war progressed.","Items in this subseries consist of Riegel's notes about government events related to propaganda and public opinion in relation to the Vietnam War. These informal notes document events, such as National Liberation Front propaganda drives.","Items in this subseries relate to published or disseminated to the public referencing the Vietnam War. Items of note include a petition to end the war, a voter's pledge to support anti-war candidates, and booklets and magazines related to the war effort.","Items in this subseries are the oversize materials coming from other parts of the Propaganda series. Within this subseries are magazines and posters from the Cold War and the Vietnam War. Additionally, there is a 1:15000 road map of Hannover, Germany.","Items in this subseries consist of government reports related to the office of war information. they have some damaged and require creating a scan to ensure further damage is prevented.","Items in this subseries have not yet been processed into the collection. Materials range from the Inter-War period to the Cold War.","This series consists of items related to Riegel's work with the Public Opinion Quarterly, an academic journal that focuses on forms of media and their effects on the public, primarily via Radio, the Press, and Movies. The bulk of material in this series consists of correspondence between Riegel, editors for the Public Opinion Quarterly, and prospective article writers.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Communications was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the communications section of the journal.","This subseries consists of general correspondence between Riegel and approximately 160 correspondents on various topics relating to the Public Opinion Quarterly (POQ). Subjects include anticipated articles for the POQ, Events affecting the POQ, and the POQ's structure.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Movies was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the movies section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Press was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the press section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Radio was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the radio section of the journal.","Items in this series are relevant to the Southern Interscholastic Press Association. Within this series are correspondence between speakers for the conventions and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the annual convention, SIPA programs, Quill and Scroll Banquet artifacts, and speech excerpts from the various speakers. Some items and subjects of note include correspondence regarding the permission of black delegates during the process of desegregation, a scrapbook of events during the 1959 SIPA convention, a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll Banquet, and a penant commemorating the SIPA conference. Major correspondents and speakers include: Cartoonists Ken Bald and John Mendelsohn, Congressman John Moss, James P. Warburg, Ferdinand Kuhn, and Abe Jones.","this subseries focuses on the winners of various awards over the years of the SIPA conference at Washington and Lee University. Most items consist of list of winners and press releases.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of seating charts for the front table at the SIPA Awards Luncheons","Items in the folder consist of annual lists of attendies who were to receive complementary accomodations to certain SIPA events.","This box of correspondence contains the only topical correspondence folder in the series, highlighting letters written that centered around the issues of desegregation and the contested permission of black delegates to SIPA. Afterwards, correspondence is alphabetical. Several renowned figures collaborated with O.W. Riegel by hosting their own sessions at the SIPA conference. Some of these figures include cartoonists Kenneth Bald and Douglas Borgstedt. Washington and Lee presidents Fred Cole and Francis Gaines are also included in this part of the collection.","Riegel corresponded with approximately 200 individuals reagarding events and issues with SIPA. This subseries contains correspondence with all individuals with last names beginning with K or later.","The contents in this box consist of photographs of SIPA events, news publications about SIPA, a few high school newspapers submitted to the SIPA competition, financial documents, executive committee notes, the SIPA constitution and bylaws, and samples from SIPA's annual current events quiz. Some items of note include a 1937 satirical edition of Thomas Jefferson High School's student newspaper,  The Jeffster , and photographs of the SIPA Awards banquet from 1953 and 1955.","Items in this sub-series consist of speeches and speech excerpts by various  SIPA conference speakers, and programs for the SIPA conference from 1930-1968, along with a few programs from the 1980's and 1991. Some of the speeches are stored in smaller boxes because they are printed on index cards. Additionally, there is a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll banquet, housed in this sub-series in order to save space.","The contents in this sub-series consist of  artifacts from the Quill and Scroll Banquets, SIPA delegate registration instructions, the lodging needs of SIPA speakers, materials given to Riegel by speakers, additional instructions to staff, and miscellaneous items in the SIPA series. Some objects of note include a SIPA penant with Washington and Lee enscribed on it, A scrapbook of the events from SIPA in 1959, and Admission tickets to the 1954 SIPA events.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series relate to Virginia Democratic Politics from the early 1970s to the early 1980s. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee and attended the Virginia State Democratic Convention. His records include political correspondence between congressman Olin, delegate Davis, other local candidates, and party members.","Alice Rabe was a candidate for the Virginia House of Delegates seat representing Rockbridge County, Lexington, Buena Vista, Bedford County and the city of Bedford. Riegel gave advice and support for Alice in her campaign. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and Rabe, campaign materials, such as planned ads, and clippings relevant to the campaign.","Congressman Butler represented Virginia's 6th Congressional District. Within this subseries is a series of correspondence mostly from Riegel on various political topics. Most of Butler's correspondence consists of his periodic newsletters to his constituents.","Riegel's political correspondence within Virginia consists of over 20 correspondents, primarily on the topic of campaigns and elections. Some correspondents include former House of Delegates member Jim Davis, Delegate candidate Sprong, and democratic party officials.","Jim Olin was the congressional representative of Virginia's 6th district after Cadwell Butler. This subseries consists of correspondence between Riegel and the Congressman. The main topics discussed are funding for the \"MX Missle\" and issues over Olin's congressional fundraising operation in the mid to late 1980s.","This subseries consists of correspondence by county democratic officials to local democratic party members concerning campaign actions and fundraising. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","After World War II, Riegel worked as a U.S. diplomat in Hungary. This subseries consists of items related to his time there. Items of note include his diplomatic ID, hungarian currency, hungarian newspapers and magazines, Monthly reports on his work in Hungary, and detailed notes on events he experienced while there.","Riegel was an avid collector of film related material, particularly from European sources. During his travels in Europe, Riegel attended numerous film festivals and kept materials from a variety of films. Additionally, he taught a course on motion picture and there are numerous items related to that course. Items of note include publications from an international film festival in Czechoslovakia, Film Festival attendance buttons, samples of film with descriptions of how film is used in the motion picture, and student work from Riegel's motion picture course he taught at Washington and Lee University.","The rest of the collection is still being processed. We anticipate additional series' to be added to the collection upon their completion. Some anticipated series include: Film, Riegel's early life, Pre-War Travel, Early Academic Work (undergrad and grad school, Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory, Communications Institutions (such as the International Association of Mass Communication Research), The Science Service, and Riegel's East-Germany Survey."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere is one small box of assorted Newspaper Clippings related to Communication Sattelites, sorted by date (1962-1974) towards the end of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials printed for the public that Riegel kept from his travels abroad. Some items of note include US embassy guides to Bucharest, Romania and Sofia, Bulgaria, and some magazines from Romania and Poland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items from this subseries have been separated from the main collection of materials and have been placed into the propaganda series oversize storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus primarily on public opinion and propaganda related to the Vietnam war. Items of note include propaganda leaflets, notes by anti-war committees, letters written to government officials about the war, and petitions to end the war. Some items are stored separately due to their size. Some war posters and pro-Viet Cong banners are in oversize storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe leaflets in this subseries are targeted towards a Vietnamese audience. Each leaflet has an english description or translation of its content, reasoning for its use, and the intended reaction that should be evoked by the reader. Larger items are not stored with this subseries, but rather in oversize storage, mainly consisting of posters and pro-Viet Cong war banners.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["There is one small box of assorted Newspaper Clippings related to Communication Sattelites, sorted by date (1962-1974) towards the end of the collection.","This subseries consists of materials printed for the public that Riegel kept from his travels abroad. Some items of note include US embassy guides to Bucharest, Romania and Sofia, Bulgaria, and some magazines from Romania and Poland.","Some items from this subseries have been separated from the main collection of materials and have been placed into the propaganda series oversize storage.","Items in this subseries focus primarily on public opinion and propaganda related to the Vietnam war. Items of note include propaganda leaflets, notes by anti-war committees, letters written to government officials about the war, and petitions to end the war. Some items are stored separately due to their size. Some war posters and pro-Viet Cong banners are in oversize storage.","The leaflets in this subseries are targeted towards a Vietnamese audience. Each leaflet has an english description or translation of its content, reasoning for its use, and the intended reaction that should be evoked by the reader. Larger items are not stored with this subseries, but rather in oversize storage, mainly consisting of posters and pro-Viet Cong war banners."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970","Cole, Fred Carrington","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Labro, Philippe","Davis, J. Paxton","Lauck, Charles Harold","Booth, Augustus Lea","Shultz Charles","Moss, John E. (John Emerson), 1913 - 1997","Kenneth Bald","McGovern, George"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Riegel, Hunt"],"persname_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970","Cole, Fred Carrington","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Labro, Philippe","Davis, J. Paxton","Lauck, Charles Harold","Booth, Augustus Lea","Shultz Charles","Moss, John E. (John Emerson), 1913 - 1997","Kenneth Bald","McGovern, George"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2584,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:30:16.538Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c05_c216"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c02_c25","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Bac-Bas","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c02_c25#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c02_c25","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c02_c25"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c02_c25","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c02","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c02","parent_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["O.W. Riegel Papers","Journalism Department","Correspondence"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["O.W. Riegel Papers","Journalism Department","Correspondence"],"text":["O.W. Riegel Papers","Journalism Department","Correspondence","Bac-Bas","English .","folder 36"],"title_filing_ssi":"Bac-Bas","title_ssm":["Bac-Bas"],"title_tesim":["Bac-Bas"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1932-1974"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1932/1974"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bac-Bas"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":761,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"date_range_isim":[1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974],"language_ssim":["English ."],"containers_ssim":["folder 36"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#1/components#24","timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:30:16.538Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_231.xml","title_ssm":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"title_tesim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1900-1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0387","/repositories/5/resources/231"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0387","/repositories/5/resources/231","O.W. Riegel Papers","Propaganda ","Journalism","This collection is open to research use.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection requires restoration or preservation. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","Some items have been removed from their appropriate folders and are located in oversize storage at the end of the series. Additionally, some books, magazines, and newspaper clippings are stored separately from the rest of the collection at this time. They are stored for the researcher's convenience and may be examined upon request.","Oscar Wetherhold Riegel, also known as Tom, was born in Reading, PA in 1903. Riegel's professional career began as a reporter and editor for the Chicago Tribune in the 1920s. He then shifted his focus to the information gathering and application, attaining a Bachelor's degree in the field from Dartmouth College and later attending Washington and Lee University. ","Riegel became an internationally-known expert on the topic of propaganda in the 1930s after extensive studies of its importance in modern politics. His monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos: The Story of the New Propaganda, was published in 1934 and focused on the role propaganda was playing in the rise of National Socialism in Germany.\nIn his studies he amassed an extensive collection of American, European, and Asian propaganda spanning World War I through the Cold War. Aspects of his compilation of propaganda studies are included within this collection.\nRiegel joined the Washington and Lee University Journalism Department in 1930 and was named department head in 1934. He served as department head until his retirement in 1973. During his tenure with the university, he taught various courses on film, journalism, propaganda, and information application.\nHe passed away in 1997 in Lexington, VA.","Highlights of this collection include material concerning the Washington and Lee Journalism Department, including course material, student papers, and lecture notes. Supplementing this course material are published materials on the history of film, 20th century war propaganda, the Nazification of Germany, Paris in the 1920's and the \"Lost Generation.\" \nThere also includes wide selections of personal research materials for projects such as Riegel's books Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory; collections on Riegel's travels to Central and South America and Europe including Germany during the 1930s, and the typescript of his unpublished autobigraphy to 1945 titled \"Hacking It.\"","Items in this series relate to news and developments in communications sattelites. Riegel wrote a short article about their impact on mass media. His manuscripts along with correspondence, reports, and publications about communications satellites make up the bulk of this series. Some items of note include reports on the progress of Canada's Telesat system, Riegel's analysis of satellite communication, and Comsat and Intelesat reports from the early 1970's","Riegel discussed with over thirty correspondents over matters related to Communications Satellites and his academic article discussing the political barriers to satellite usage. Most correspondents provide suggestions to Riegel's article or explain how an academic journal they're associated with plans to use or not use his article.","Press releases in this subseries mostly come from the COMSAT, INTELSAT, and TELESAT corporations. These press releases give reports on the developments in the satellite industry, and the changes in stock values for these companies' shareholders.","Items in this subseries relate to pulbications from various sources refering to communications satellites. Items of note include: a Thesis titled, \"Defense Department's usage of Communications Satellites\" by Maurice Fliess from West Virginia University, annual COMSAT publications, and  a Canadian publication on the ᐊᓂᒃ (\"anik\" or little brother)satellite by TELESAT.","Items in this subseries consist of reports by government and independent organizations about communication satellites. The reports vary in focus, ranging from technical data to impending impact of satellites on public life. Items of note include the 1972 Aeronautics and Space Report of the President and the operating agreement between the United States and other nations regarding INTELSAT.","This subseries consists of Riegel's communication satellite article manuscripts. These manuscripts show the revisions Riegel made to his work.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series are relevant to the Dupont Awards, which were given to Television stations, Radiostations, and commentators who have contributed to the field in their performance on the air. Award winners received $1,000, and most used the money to fund a journalism scholarship. Within this series are correspondence between award winners, judges, the Dupont estate, Washington and Lee University, members of the Federal Communications Commission, public relations firms, and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the award winners and annual awards dinner, publications by the Dupont Awards foundation, and published statements by various awards winners. Some items and subjects of note include a draft of a couple of the physical awards, letters discussing the conclusion of Washington and Lee's Association with the awards in 1967, and some resumes of different journalists and  Judges' comments on various radio and television stations. Three scrapbooks are contained wtithin the collection, but are not in folders. They are listed in the appropriate sub-series. Major correspondents and speakers include: O. W. Riegel, FCC Chairman Rosel Hyde, and Jessie Ball Dupont.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials describing the removal of Washington and Lee University from the administration of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence, photos and cirtificates relating to types of awards given by institutions. Items of note include a small magazine of different award designs, correspondence over the dupont awards, and photographs of different awards.","Items in this subseries primarily consist of correspondence related to the design of a brochure for the Dupont Awards. As the Awards' curator, Riegel was responsible for the Awrds' presentation and outreach.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondents between Riegel and and individual reviewers the Dupont Awards. These letters consist of recommended radio stations  that people felt deserved the award for 1963.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the Dupont Awards dinner including photographs, ivitations, and RSVP's.","Items in this subseries consist of the financial documents Riegel dealt with for the Dupont Awards. Items of note include letters with the awards' finanical statements and individual bills for expenses.","Items in this subseries relate to forms used by the Dupont Awards committee. Some forms of note include blank radio station judging forms and form letters to nominees and participants.","Riegel's correspondence in this series is primarily between different awards administrators and judges. Riegel corresponded with approximately 320 different individauls within this subseries. Correspondents of note include Mrs. Dupont, Turner Catledge, and Sol Taishoff.","Items in this subseries relate to communications between the General Federation of Women's Clubs and Riegel as curator for the Dupont Awards. Most of the correspondence consists of requests by Riegel for the leadership of the G.F.W.C. to participate on the Committee of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the judging of various Television stations, radio stations, and commentators for the Dupont Awards. Included are some judges' comments on different stations and correspondence about evaluating stations.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the coverage of the Kennedy Assassination. The Dupont Awards foundation found it apporpriate to commemorate numerous stations for their detailed coverage of the event.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and various lettershops regarding the production of a mass qualtity of letters to individuals regarding the awards. Some letters focused on the errors by the lettershop businesses such as errors in the use of names, punctuation, and grammar.","Items in this subseries consist of lists of individuals based on association. Some of the lists of note in this subseries include a list of CBS correspondents, Dupont Award winners, and the Dupont Award Foundation Mailing List.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials published or sent by the National Association for Better Radio and Television. This organization sought to encourage quality programing for families and children. some items of note include a booklet of television programs with ratings and reviews and newsletters mentioning the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence  addressing various concerns individuals had with the awards. These problems ranged from the permission of including some materials in various nominee presentations to the eligibility of certain networks in the Dupont Awards.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses primarily on the manner in which the Awards were determined and given. There is extensive discussion between Haefele, Spackman, and Riegel about the Trustee's involvment in the selection of judges and giving awards. The Dupont foundation wanted to increase its influence on the awards process, while Riegel thought that the Awards should have more liberty to act on its own.","Items in this subseries consist of documents by the Dupont Awards Foundation that were issued or available to the public, including: the agreements between the Dupont Foundation and the Awards committee, annual programs and brochures, and descriptions of the awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence about spreading the awareness of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries relate to efforts by the Dupont Awards Foundation to capitalize on their public relations. A large part of correspondence is with the Public Relations office of Earle Palmer Brown.","Correspondence in this subseries consists of correspondence related to how some winners chose to use their prize money from the Dupont Awards to give a small scholarship to journalism majors at various universities.","This subseries focuses on the process determining a logo for the Dupont Awards including correspondence, images, and sketches.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the presentation of the Dupont Awards to their respective winners. Because of the annual nature of the award, material is sorted by year and then by content.","The items in this sub-series consist of miscellaeous materials that did not necessarily fit with the other groupings. Along with the files listed are two scrap-books of remarks made at the Dupont Awards Dinner.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist of and are related to O.W. Riegel's unpublished memoir \"Hacking It\". The first section of the series contains the most refined drafts of the Autobiography. Then there is correspondence between individuals who assited Riegel in drafting and editing his work. There are also several unrefined drafts of material, and a couple of artifacts and notes related to the Memoir. Housed separately from the rest of the collection, is one box of Newspaper clippings sorted by topic around different subjects Riegel's memoir addresses.","This subseries contains the most up-to-date version of Riegel's unpublished autobiography.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses on revisions of Riegel's memoirs and requests for information for Riegel to use in his writing.","Items in this subseries consist of various drafts on sections considered in the development of Riegel's Memoir. Topics range from his trip to the Virgin Islands, to his view of religion, and his year in Hungary after the conclusion of World War II.","Items in this subseries relate to Jane Riegel's materials that were stored with Riegel's autobiography. Oscar Riegel had Jane's journal bound and printed as a gift. These items are the scans and illustrations of her journal that were necessary to make his gift possible.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel took on various subjects related to his autobiography.","Items in this subseries consist of aspects of Riegel's autiobiography that have not yet been processed into the collection.","Items in the Journalism Department series are based in the time period when Riegel was a member and later director of the department. sub-sections of this series include correspondence within the department, course materials, department seminars, accreditiation discussions,the Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation, the maintenance of the department's library, and publicity related to the department and its faculty. some items of note include some student work for classes, including a project by Phillipe Labro, a cartoonist awards program with signatures from various cartoonists including Charles Shultz, and various surveys related to higher education and journalism.","As the department chair of Washington and Lee University's Journalism department, Riegel was responsible for its accreditation. This subseries consists of documents related to the accreditation status of Washington and Lee's Journalism department. The main agencies that Riegel worked with were the American Council on Education for Journalism, the American Association of Educators in Journalism, and the Association for Education in Journalism. Items are organized by year within each accreditation agency. Documents of note in this subseries include evaluation forms, correspondence about accreditation agency policy and goals, and annual accreditation reports.","Items in this subseries consist of letters between Riegel and over 550 correspondents related to Washington and Lee's Journalism program. Letters range in theme from inquiries about the program, job openings for journalism graudates, the Associated Press, the British Library, the American Association of Schools with Departments in Journalism, and others.","Items in this subseries relate to the courses within the Journalism Department which Riegel taught while at Washington and Lee University. Courses ranged in topic from public opinion to advertising to psychological warfare and propaganda. Most courses are sorted by order of sylabbi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other relevant materials to the course. The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course also has a few student samples of a project where students were to make their own propaganda aimed at countries behind the Iron Curtain.","The Journalism 101 course focused on the principles of Journalism. Within this subseries are documents related to the course including syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials Riegel had that were relevant to the course.","Journalism 102 was a course that covered the principles of Journalism, and at times was a continuation of Journalism 101 to create a year long class. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes and other material Riegel had that was relevant to the course.","Riegel's public oppinion course focused on the purpose and manner of polling, specifically as a pulse of American Democracy. It elaborated on how to conduct polls and how they influence and  show the views of the public. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, lecutre notes, and other related materials.","Riegel's Literary Critism course focused on the purpose and manner in which one critiques a written work. Riegel emphasized the different critical theories by different reviewers and had students study reviewers and conduct their own reviews using the fundamentals taught in the course. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Journalism Department's Short Story Writing Course focused on the elements of a short story and its goal of portraying life as the author sees it from their own lens. within the course, students were expected to anaylze and uncover the principles of short story writing and apply them in their own works. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials related to the course.","The Principles of Advertising course covered basic elements of advertisements found in mass media sources. Items in this subseries consist of a course syllabus, quizzes, and exams.","The Journalism Department's course on communications law focused on the legal developments regarding the freedom of the press. Course topics ranged from copyright, to libel, to privacy, to climate, to the Freedom of Information Act, and courtroom procedures. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, extensive lecture notes sorted by topic, and extensive relevant materials related to the course.","The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course covered how the media has been used to sway public opinion in a variety of settings. Students examined the methods the military, governments, intelligence agencies, international U.S. broadcasts, and other sources used in an attempt to persuade others to support their goals and causes. Items in ths subseries consist of student work on a couple of projects including a mock propaganda piece by Philippe Labro, course syllabi, class handouts and project rubrics, lecutre notes, and other materials related to the course.","The Public Relations course focused on the purposes of public relations and the various attitudes people hold towards the field. Students were tasked to analyze the goals of a person in a public relations position and to understand why some view it as a means for corruption while others see it as an essential part of any business, firm, or public figure. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","This advertising course focused on the principles and critical analysis of advertisements. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Editorial was a journalism department course that focused on the principles and practice of newspaper editorial writing. Students in the course were members of a hypothetical editorial board and were tasked to develop articles on a variety of topics. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","Items in this subseries consist of discussions between the Journalism Department and outside news industries about job availability and the desire for higher quality recruits. Riegel points the low quality towards a national issue of low incentives for high quality students in the Journalism field.","the Lee Editorial Award was a prize for what the award's judges thought was the best editorial in a given year based on nominations  by editors, newspapers, and publishers. Items in this subseries focus on informing the public about the award, statements by award winners, and the announcement of award winners.","The Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation was an institution that sought to share the history of Journalism at Washington and Lee through a variety of publications, news stories and events. Items of note in this subseries include a scrapbook of journalism department activites from the mid 1950s and small posters of different journalism department events on campus.","During Riegel's tenure as a professor, the Journalism Department kept its own library for students to use. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence and materials related to the library's everyday function.","Mass Media Booknotes was a publication that reported new publications related to mass media and communications. Items within this series consist of monthly reports on new journalism publications.","Publicity regarding the Journalism Department consists of articles in magazines, newspapers, and other media sources that highlight the department's activities. The bulk of items in this subseries consist of articles and press releases related to the Journalism department. Items of note include an article by Riegel titled \"The Muted Trumpet\" and a Spanish booklet about Nationalism and Communications.","Items in this subseries focus on the establishment and early years of WLUR. some events of note include problems with the radio antenna during installation, and program listings from early WLUR broadcasts.","This subseries consists of various seminars hosted by the Journalism department including a seminar on editorial writing and one on law in relation to the media. Items of note include the speeches of seminar speakers and seminar programs.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the journalism department, but do not relate to any of the other subseries. Items of note include a menu at a Sigma Delta Chi dinner, a chart comparing  faculty compensation at various universities during the 1970s and a large chart analyzing Virginia daily newspapers.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series pertain to Riegel's personal correspondence between himself and colleagues, friends, and family. Some material is related to or mentions his work, but the majority of the material is about his or other people's personal lives, opinions, and thoughts around world events.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist primarily of articles, bulletins, memos, and programs which are in reference to O.W. Riegel and his career achievements. The material spans the majority of his professional carreer and makes reference to his published works, acts as a staff member of Washington and Lee, and personal achievements. The publicity material is primarily newspaper clippings selected by Riegel himself.","Materials in this series consist of items Riegel acquired while traveling after World War II. Riegel went to several european nations during the Cold War including Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Italy, East Germany, Germany, and Britain. Throughout his journeys, Riegel retained numerous maps, brochures, publications, and pamphlets of places and events he attended.","This subseries concerns Riegel's correspondence during his travels in Eastern Europe and focuses primarily on upcoming european film festivals and catching up with friend and acquaintences while abroad.","Items in this subseries focus on the US in relation to Riegel's travel after World War II. some items of note include maps of San Francisco, CA and Madison, WI, assorted brochures from various city centers, and a couple of sketches.","This subseries consists of  iteme Riegel acquired during his international travel. Most items are from Eastern Europe, but there are a couple of items from Western Europe and a publication from Australia.","Items in this subseries consist of pamphlets and brochures related to Riegel's travels throughout Europe. some publications of note include lodging brochures from Bulgaria and Romania and hungarian recreational brochures.","Items in this subseries consist of the  receipts and charges Riegel kept from his travels in europe.","This subseries consists of maps of various european countries that Riegel traveled through.","Items in this subseries were the personal affects of Oscar Riegel in relation to his post-war European travel. Some items of note include his travel diary and a diary by \"Dee\", and press membership identification.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel prior to and during his trip to Eastern Europe. One item of note is a German quiz he took prior to his departure.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","The items in this series relate to two major projects Riegel conducted in Europe between 1950 and 1952. The first one focused on public opinion in West Germany on a variety of topics, but emphasised government and politics in particular. This project was conducted with assitance in the form of a grant, stipend, and paid travel by the State Departnment. The second project, through Princeton University, focused on the impact of the cross cultural exchange program between Belgium and the United States, with the goal of understanding the opinion Belgians had of the United States after going through the program and then returning to their home country. Contents in this series include: Survey materials from both projects, information on participants in the Belgium study, publications Riegel kept from his time in Europe, his notes on the projects, and financial papers relevant to the projects.","Items in this subseries focus on the West German Cultural Exchange program and its impact on its  participants. Items of note include samples of questionaires and surveys and maps of parts of West Germany.","Riegel conducted a study surveying belgians who participated in an educational exchange program with the United States, trying to answer whether educational exchange programs affect the participant's perception of the country they visited in the long term. This subseries contains materials related to that study including questionnaires, correspondents, data on participants, and publications.","Correspondents with Riegel in regards to his Belgium study often focused on the study's contents, findings, and were curious about its implications. Riegel corresponded with approximately 70 different individuals and wrote often to his family while in Belgium.","This subseries consists of materials related to every participant in Riegel's study of Belgium's cultural exchange program. Each person's listing has some responses to questions and occasionally some correspondence.","Publications in this part of the collection focus on the effects and status of cultural exchange programs with the United States. Items of note in this subseries include a Belgian professor's analysis of Columbia University's geology courses from the 1920s, and statements by the state department about educational exchange programs.","This subseries consists of materials that were issued to spread the recognition and outreach of Riegel's study in Belgium. The majority of items are press releases informing individuals how they can participate and for participants to follow through with their questionnaires.","This subseries consists of materials that were essential to Riegel's survey. Items of note in this subseries include Riegel's project proposal, sample questionnaires and instructions to participants and project assistants.","Riegel published a monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos, in 1934. In it he examined and explored the impact and importance of the use of propaganda in the contemporary world. He effectively explored the use of propaganda in nations such as pre-War Germany and its role in the rise of National Socialism and Adolf Hitler. This series contains material related to the publishing of the book, Mobilizing for Chaos. These materials primarily consist of book reviews, advertisements, and articles about Riegel's role in its creation.","Items in this series are relevant to O. W. Riegel's involvement with propaganda materials from World War I through the Vietnam War. Within this series are correspondence between Riegel and his co-workers at the Office of War information, a variety of war leaflets, war themed news letters, foreign magazines, ephemeral propaganda materials, a few posters, Viet Cong banners, and German Newspapers. Some items and subjects of note include Hand made propaganda from the Viet Cong, A book of official japanese war leaflets, records from the Office of War Information, and pictoral records of the Spanish Civil War and the Second Sino Japanese War.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the World War I era, and include Newspapers about the war, printed in 1914 and reprinted in the 1930's, Notes by Riegel about foreign and domestic propagada agencies, Photos of war figures and events with captions, and publications about the press and propaganda during the war.","Th inter-war period subseries consists primarily of reports and publications from both the federal government and the private sector. Both of these groups focus heavily on propaganda, often comparing 1930s propaganda to propaganda during World War I. There is also some emphasis on the New Deal programs and their impact on the press and individual freedoms. Foreign Newspapers in this subseries tend to focus on Germany's shift to fascism and its implications. Also included in this subseries, are Riegel's own notes on these subjects mixed with brief personal comments related to his work.","Items in this subseries consist of foreign press publications during the inter-war period. Newpapers and clippings are in French and German, and from the early 1930s.","Goverment publications in this collection consist primarily of bills presented to congress, pages from the congressional record, and other sources oriented primarily around the use of the press prior to World War II.","Government reports in this sub-series are issued often by executive agencies and are oriented around the press, propaganda, and considered regulation thereof. Reports include a discussion by the FCC over the \"War of the Worlds Radio Broadcast\", A report on Radio Broadcasting for Senator Burton Wheeler, and an agreement of journalistic standards by the Pan-American Congress of Journalists.","Newspapers in this sub-series focus on World War I propaganda, developments on Europe prior to the second World War, and Freedom of the Press.","Riegel's notes from the Inter-war period focus on various journalism related topics, including: Telegraph cable, the politics of international press, the New Deal and Advertising, and other personal notes about his work.","Press releases in this subseries address a variety of international and foreign relations topics such as the British Palestine mandate, the self-determination of the Saar Region, both pro and anti German perspectives on the national socialist government, and those who benefit from war.","The publications in the Riegel papers from the interwar period show the shift in American focus from the economy to international relations from the early 1930s to 1939. The early publications focus on the impact of New Deal programs with only some regard to events outside the U.S. Publications from the late 1930s have a heavily international perspective with pictoral booklets of the atrocities in the second Sino-Japanese war, and threats of German fascism. Academic articles relate to the press, particularly in China, but also from a global perspective, Modern propaganda techniques, and international relations. Finally, there is a sampling of newsletters focusing on the same topics from various perspectives.","Items in this subseries related to the Spanish Civil War primarily consist of propaganda leaflets and publications on both sides of the conflict, highlighting the opposing sides' atrocities and how they will ensure the values and freedom of the Spanish people.","Items in this subseries are related to the World War II era in both of the main theaters of war. Some items of note include propaganda leaflets in a variety of languages including German and Japanese, documents from various government agencies including the Office of War Information, and some ephemeral materials used as propaganda during the war.","Riegel's corresepondence in this series primarily relates to those he worked and interacted with during his time with the Office of War information. One topic of particular interest to Riegel was the \"Strzetelski Affair\" which focused on the contested censorship of a Polish news agency and their description of troop position in the eastern front.","Riegel's collection of domestic propaganda during the second World War highlighted appeals to the working class by the Germans to stand against \"big business\" interests, and the pro-peace movement primarily through a series of drawings by Pola Clair.","European propaganda leaflets, in Riegel's collection, show the various appeals by different groups to persuade the enemy to surrender. While most of the leaflets are addressing a German audience, there are some in Hungarian, Polish, and Arabic aiming to persuade at least a tacit support for the allies. The leaflets are sorted based on their identification number often found on one of the corners of the leaflet.","O.W. \"Tom\" Riegel's copy of an official \"confidential\" binder distributed to staff of the United States Office of War Information detailing propaganda objectives for the Mediterranean region of Europe for 1944, specifically the countries of Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Yugoslavia, Italy, and Hungary.","Includes a pamphlet titled \"Footprints of the Trojan Horse, Some methods used by foreign agents within the United States\" and \"Hitler's Words and Hitler's Deeds\" printed in England. This illustrated wartime pamphlet introduces the reader to the Nazi theory of propaganda and details Hitler and the Nazi regime's methods and examples of deceipt.","These newsletters were disseminated by allied forces to citizens of liberated countries. These newsletters, ranging from Dutch to Flemish to French often described events on the front lines and encouraged readers to support the war effort.","Riegel's collection of government reports center around the effectiveness in developing and implementing propaganda addressed to the Axis powers and neutral and liberated countries. Reports tend to focus on one aspect of propaganda ranging from understanding the target audiences culture, to forms of counterpropaganda used by enemy forces.","Reports by the Board of Economic Warfare were periodically issued detailing the economic situations of various parts of the world and their relation to the front lines. This gave allied forces an idea of available resources for themselves and their enemies looking forward.","The Board of Overseas publication analyzed published issues in other countries, aiming to understand the literary and media culture of different nations to improve propaganda efforts. Some analysis includes reports on Japanese war songs and european perspectives on American elections.","The Bureau of Public Relations focused on ensuring positive relations with neutral and liberated countries during the war effort. Some of its material, found in this sub-series include Public Relations officer guidelines and foreign censorship codes.","Segments from the congressional record found in this subseries focuses on the mobilization and deployment of troops between 1939 and 1945.","Riegel maintained a collection of documents from the Coordinator of Information office. These documents pertained to ongoing events in the second World War and their relation to propaganda. Some documents focus on the handling of news and claims by the Axis powers, the surrender of a british fleet to the Japandese, and the presence of allied forces near Singapore.","Riegel's items from the Federal Communications Commission primarily relate to its reports on radio broadcasts. Included in their reports are recommendations for foreign radio propaganda, and their prioritization of national defence in their own decisions.","Riegel's documents related to the Office of Control highlight the emphasis on censoring foreign media to ensure support of the allied troops. some items of note include breif correspondence related to the censorship of individual broadcasts due to lack of documentation, and periodic reports of the publications of various radio broadcasts.","The Office of Public Opinion Research focused on the public mood of various events during the war. Some items in this subseries include an analysis of public opinion as it relates to FDR's public talks and speeches, and public opinion of naval war policy.","Riegel worked with the Office of War Information durring the Second World War. His role was to provide guidance, analysis, and propose various forms of propaganda to use against enemy forces and to persuade potentially friendly neutrals. Items in this subseries are heavily related to these subjects and report on the successes and failures of implemented propaganda.","The Outpost Services Bureau provided support to govenrment agencies in ensuring their ability to function via connecting them with lines of communication and providing support when necessary. They created monthly progress reports of various outpost stations reporting the status of these stations and their effectiveness.","Items from the Psychological Warfare Branch focus on the impact of propaganda and counter propaganda on the target audeinces. Reports in this subseries include an analysis of propaganda upon French citizens, and a booklet on the functions of the 5th Army propaganda team.","Riegel's items from the state department primarily relate to the status of various areas in the front lines of the second World War. Some documents in this subseries inculde a description of the status of press and radio in Vichy France, and Chiang Kai Shek's perspective on the Japanese war front.","The two documents in the Radio Conference of Cairo subseries are full text copies of the radio agreements describing acceptable and unlawful use of the radio in attempts to influence populations beyond a nation's borders.","Documents in this subseries detail the efforts made by the USIS to inform foreign peoples about the United States and its values through various publications. Some examples in this subseries include the report of the effectiveness of an Italian agazine and guidelines for foreign magazine publications.","Includes a small bound illustrated pamphlet published by the United States War Department in 1944 and titled \"What is Propaganda\". It is a \"War Department Educational Manual - EM-2 of the GI Roundatable Series.\" The cover of the pamphlet shows the cartoon character Donald Duck speaking into a microphone.","Riegel's collection of Japanese leaflets consist of two aspects: US made leaflets issued to the Japanese and Japanese made leaflets issued to the U.S. Both use persuasive techniques to convince soliders to surrender or cease fighting, showing there is greater value in being at home than on the front lines. U.S. propaganda tended to appeal to the futility of the Japanese effort, showing  how U.S. progress was steady in spite of their resistance. Japanese propaganda tended to emphasize that the profits of the war were directed to a non-fighting elite, and that family members would prefer the soldier's presence at home  to their death at war. The leaflets are sorted by their identification numbers found on one of the leaflet's corners.","This folder consists of multiple published items including part one of a two part volume published by the United States Pacific Fleet on the methods of psychological warfare against Japan with a focus on propaganda leaflet usage. The Washington Post publication also includes in its title, \"the story of the secret weapon which had Japan ready to yield thirteen days before the atomic bomb struck Hiroshima.\"","This volume consists of a compilation of approximately ninety-five propaganda leaflets created for the Unites States military's Pacific Theater of Operations. Incuded with each leaflet is an accompany information form that includes purpose, text, format, general comments, and someitmes the specific location for he leaflet's use.","Riegel kept assorted notes about a variety of topics including the Camera Club at Washington and Lee, Descriptions for his future autobiography, political details in Mexican History, and information related to coworkers, staff, and events during his time at the Office of War Information.","Items in this subseries were the personal belongings of Oscar Riegel after the second World War. Some items include his material as an official air raid warden, in the event of a domestic air raid,  financial statements on purchases, war ration books, and programs from events he attended.","Press releases in this subseries give a description of headlines during the Second World War. Topics of note include Hitler's invasion of Poland, the Psychological effect of paratroopers, and the Finnish impact on the Eastern Front.","Publications in this subseries tend to focus on propaganda analysis, the warfront, and radio communications. Some items of note in this subseries include the code of the National Association of Broadcasters and commentary on the Bill of Rights.","This subseries containes unique items of the time period that distinguish it from other eras. Some interesting items of note include candy wrappers with U.S. army propaganda, an assortment of pro U.S. booklets in various languages, shoe lace packaging depicting the hanging of Hitler and Mossolini, and a hitler/Tojo pin cushion.","Materials in this subseries relate to the Cold War era. Most items focus on communication from the U.S. to its citizens and foreign countries to gain support over Russia in the Cold War. Additionally, there are a few items from foreign nations aimed at U.S. audiences. Some items of note include some Russian Magazines, Chinese Magazines, and publications related to the United States Information Agency.","This subseries consists of Riegel's correspondence related to the Cold War. It focuses mostly on specific events during the Cold War and the reach of government concerning foreign and domestic media and speech.","This subseries consists of material made by foreign govenrments, mostly with the intent to reach an American audience. Some items of note include magazines from the Polish government, Russian Magazines, and a booklet about developing countries and the Soviet Bloc.","This subseries focuses on material the U.S. and foreign governments produced for American citizens, often in the form of reports and booklets. Some items of note include a report on the U.S. international cultural program and \"Telling America's Story Abroad\" by the State Department.","This subseries consists of a small assortment of clod war era newspapers hihglighting various events related to the cold war effort. Articles include international U.S. radio presence, the US information service's efforts, and international relations.","This subseries consists of press releases of events throughout the Cold War. These press releases come from several sources, most of them being from the U.S. Information Agency. There are also press releases from the Japan Detachment of Broadcasting and Visual Activities and the State Department.","This subseies contains publications from a variety of sources. Often in the form of booklets or magazines, topics vary, but most focus on the effects of propaganda and the Cold War. Some booklets of note include one on Germany's territorial shifts after the second World War, and a booklet on  the efforts of Christian Trade Unions to combat the spread of Communism.","These radio scripts were intended to inform the American public in areas both related and unrelated to the Cold war. Script topics ranged from \"The Secret of American Prosperity\" to \"Coronary Thrombosis\".","The U.S. Information Agency sought to spread international awareness of U.S. values and culture to second and third world countries during the Cold War. Items in this subseries consist of programs, reports, briefings, newsletters, memorandums, and charts that conveyed how the agency operated internationally.","Items in this subseries relate to the Korean war, and mostly from an American perspective. Most of the items are propaganda leaflets, aiming to encourage Korean support of American troops. Some items of note include a booklet of alleged U.S. war crimes during the war, a booklet about war P.O.W.'s, and copies of anti-U.S. propaganda.","Items in this subseries are strictly Korean war propaganda that was intended for Korean citizens. Nearly all items in this subseries are in Korean and have an english description or translation attached with the goals of what the propaganda was supposed to evoke from the reader.","This folder includes Communist Chinese printed propoganda magazines for an English speaking audience : \"United Nations Prisoners in Korea,\" \"China Reconstructs,\" and two editions of \"People's China\"","A 1950 Japanese magazine, \"Silver Bell,\" for children and/or young adults - printed by the Hiroshima Publishing Company; a Second World War era Prisoner of War questionnare, and an American propoganda magazine in Chinese titled \"Free World\" magazine published for Asian coutries about the Unites States and \"Free\" Asian countries.","The Committee on Vietnam was a local organization in Lexington and Rockbridge County formed in opposition to the war effort. Riegel was a member of the Committee. This subseries consists of notes Riegel took of meetings and comments made by Committee members.","Riegel's correspondence related to the Vietnam war often focused on his hope in the ceasing of hostilities. Many letters are to congressmen, and other high ranking government officials. Included in this subseries are also a few letters from Riegel to President Johnson regarding the Vietnam War.","The government publications regarding the Vietnam War in Riegel's papers focus on the nature of war propaganda and the status of combatant strategy and techniques as the war progressed.","Items in this subseries consist of Riegel's notes about government events related to propaganda and public opinion in relation to the Vietnam War. These informal notes document events, such as National Liberation Front propaganda drives.","Items in this subseries relate to published or disseminated to the public referencing the Vietnam War. Items of note include a petition to end the war, a voter's pledge to support anti-war candidates, and booklets and magazines related to the war effort.","Items in this subseries are the oversize materials coming from other parts of the Propaganda series. Within this subseries are magazines and posters from the Cold War and the Vietnam War. Additionally, there is a 1:15000 road map of Hannover, Germany.","Items in this subseries consist of government reports related to the office of war information. they have some damaged and require creating a scan to ensure further damage is prevented.","Items in this subseries have not yet been processed into the collection. Materials range from the Inter-War period to the Cold War.","This series consists of items related to Riegel's work with the Public Opinion Quarterly, an academic journal that focuses on forms of media and their effects on the public, primarily via Radio, the Press, and Movies. The bulk of material in this series consists of correspondence between Riegel, editors for the Public Opinion Quarterly, and prospective article writers.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Communications was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the communications section of the journal.","This subseries consists of general correspondence between Riegel and approximately 160 correspondents on various topics relating to the Public Opinion Quarterly (POQ). Subjects include anticipated articles for the POQ, Events affecting the POQ, and the POQ's structure.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Movies was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the movies section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Press was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the press section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Radio was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the radio section of the journal.","Items in this series are relevant to the Southern Interscholastic Press Association. Within this series are correspondence between speakers for the conventions and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the annual convention, SIPA programs, Quill and Scroll Banquet artifacts, and speech excerpts from the various speakers. Some items and subjects of note include correspondence regarding the permission of black delegates during the process of desegregation, a scrapbook of events during the 1959 SIPA convention, a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll Banquet, and a penant commemorating the SIPA conference. Major correspondents and speakers include: Cartoonists Ken Bald and John Mendelsohn, Congressman John Moss, James P. Warburg, Ferdinand Kuhn, and Abe Jones.","this subseries focuses on the winners of various awards over the years of the SIPA conference at Washington and Lee University. Most items consist of list of winners and press releases.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of seating charts for the front table at the SIPA Awards Luncheons","Items in the folder consist of annual lists of attendies who were to receive complementary accomodations to certain SIPA events.","This box of correspondence contains the only topical correspondence folder in the series, highlighting letters written that centered around the issues of desegregation and the contested permission of black delegates to SIPA. Afterwards, correspondence is alphabetical. Several renowned figures collaborated with O.W. Riegel by hosting their own sessions at the SIPA conference. Some of these figures include cartoonists Kenneth Bald and Douglas Borgstedt. Washington and Lee presidents Fred Cole and Francis Gaines are also included in this part of the collection.","Riegel corresponded with approximately 200 individuals reagarding events and issues with SIPA. This subseries contains correspondence with all individuals with last names beginning with K or later.","The contents in this box consist of photographs of SIPA events, news publications about SIPA, a few high school newspapers submitted to the SIPA competition, financial documents, executive committee notes, the SIPA constitution and bylaws, and samples from SIPA's annual current events quiz. Some items of note include a 1937 satirical edition of Thomas Jefferson High School's student newspaper,  The Jeffster , and photographs of the SIPA Awards banquet from 1953 and 1955.","Items in this sub-series consist of speeches and speech excerpts by various  SIPA conference speakers, and programs for the SIPA conference from 1930-1968, along with a few programs from the 1980's and 1991. Some of the speeches are stored in smaller boxes because they are printed on index cards. Additionally, there is a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll banquet, housed in this sub-series in order to save space.","The contents in this sub-series consist of  artifacts from the Quill and Scroll Banquets, SIPA delegate registration instructions, the lodging needs of SIPA speakers, materials given to Riegel by speakers, additional instructions to staff, and miscellaneous items in the SIPA series. Some objects of note include a SIPA penant with Washington and Lee enscribed on it, A scrapbook of the events from SIPA in 1959, and Admission tickets to the 1954 SIPA events.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series relate to Virginia Democratic Politics from the early 1970s to the early 1980s. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee and attended the Virginia State Democratic Convention. His records include political correspondence between congressman Olin, delegate Davis, other local candidates, and party members.","Alice Rabe was a candidate for the Virginia House of Delegates seat representing Rockbridge County, Lexington, Buena Vista, Bedford County and the city of Bedford. Riegel gave advice and support for Alice in her campaign. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and Rabe, campaign materials, such as planned ads, and clippings relevant to the campaign.","Congressman Butler represented Virginia's 6th Congressional District. Within this subseries is a series of correspondence mostly from Riegel on various political topics. Most of Butler's correspondence consists of his periodic newsletters to his constituents.","Riegel's political correspondence within Virginia consists of over 20 correspondents, primarily on the topic of campaigns and elections. Some correspondents include former House of Delegates member Jim Davis, Delegate candidate Sprong, and democratic party officials.","Jim Olin was the congressional representative of Virginia's 6th district after Cadwell Butler. This subseries consists of correspondence between Riegel and the Congressman. The main topics discussed are funding for the \"MX Missle\" and issues over Olin's congressional fundraising operation in the mid to late 1980s.","This subseries consists of correspondence by county democratic officials to local democratic party members concerning campaign actions and fundraising. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","After World War II, Riegel worked as a U.S. diplomat in Hungary. This subseries consists of items related to his time there. Items of note include his diplomatic ID, hungarian currency, hungarian newspapers and magazines, Monthly reports on his work in Hungary, and detailed notes on events he experienced while there.","Riegel was an avid collector of film related material, particularly from European sources. During his travels in Europe, Riegel attended numerous film festivals and kept materials from a variety of films. Additionally, he taught a course on motion picture and there are numerous items related to that course. Items of note include publications from an international film festival in Czechoslovakia, Film Festival attendance buttons, samples of film with descriptions of how film is used in the motion picture, and student work from Riegel's motion picture course he taught at Washington and Lee University.","The rest of the collection is still being processed. We anticipate additional series' to be added to the collection upon their completion. Some anticipated series include: Film, Riegel's early life, Pre-War Travel, Early Academic Work (undergrad and grad school, Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory, Communications Institutions (such as the International Association of Mass Communication Research), The Science Service, and Riegel's East-Germany Survey.","There is one small box of assorted Newspaper Clippings related to Communication Sattelites, sorted by date (1962-1974) towards the end of the collection.","This subseries consists of materials printed for the public that Riegel kept from his travels abroad. Some items of note include US embassy guides to Bucharest, Romania and Sofia, Bulgaria, and some magazines from Romania and Poland.","Some items from this subseries have been separated from the main collection of materials and have been placed into the propaganda series oversize storage.","Items in this subseries focus primarily on public opinion and propaganda related to the Vietnam war. Items of note include propaganda leaflets, notes by anti-war committees, letters written to government officials about the war, and petitions to end the war. Some items are stored separately due to their size. Some war posters and pro-Viet Cong banners are in oversize storage.","The leaflets in this subseries are targeted towards a Vietnamese audience. Each leaflet has an english description or translation of its content, reasoning for its use, and the intended reaction that should be evoked by the reader. Larger items are not stored with this subseries, but rather in oversize storage, mainly consisting of posters and pro-Viet Cong war banners.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970","Cole, Fred Carrington","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Labro, Philippe","Davis, J. Paxton","Lauck, Charles Harold","Booth, Augustus Lea","Shultz Charles","Moss, John E. (John Emerson), 1913 - 1997","Kenneth Bald","McGovern, George","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0387","/repositories/5/resources/231"],"normalized_title_ssm":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"collection_ssim":["O.W. Riegel Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_ssm":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"creator_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"creators_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Propaganda ","Journalism"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Propaganda ","Journalism"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["75 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["75 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to research use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection requires restoration or preservation. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to research use.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection requires restoration or preservation. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information.","This part of the collection is not yet processed. Use of the collection is granted on a case by case basis. Please contact the Head of Special Collections at 540-458-8649 for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome items have been removed from their appropriate folders and are located in oversize storage at the end of the series. Additionally, some books, magazines, and newspaper clippings are stored separately from the rest of the collection at this time. They are stored for the researcher's convenience and may be examined upon request.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Some items have been removed from their appropriate folders and are located in oversize storage at the end of the series. Additionally, some books, magazines, and newspaper clippings are stored separately from the rest of the collection at this time. They are stored for the researcher's convenience and may be examined upon request."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOscar Wetherhold Riegel, also known as Tom, was born in Reading, PA in 1903. Riegel's professional career began as a reporter and editor for the Chicago Tribune in the 1920s. He then shifted his focus to the information gathering and application, attaining a Bachelor's degree in the field from Dartmouth College and later attending Washington and Lee University. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRiegel became an internationally-known expert on the topic of propaganda in the 1930s after extensive studies of its importance in modern politics. His monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos: The Story of the New Propaganda, was published in 1934 and focused on the role propaganda was playing in the rise of National Socialism in Germany.\nIn his studies he amassed an extensive collection of American, European, and Asian propaganda spanning World War I through the Cold War. Aspects of his compilation of propaganda studies are included within this collection.\nRiegel joined the Washington and Lee University Journalism Department in 1930 and was named department head in 1934. He served as department head until his retirement in 1973. During his tenure with the university, he taught various courses on film, journalism, propaganda, and information application.\nHe passed away in 1997 in Lexington, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Oscar Wetherhold Riegel, also known as Tom, was born in Reading, PA in 1903. Riegel's professional career began as a reporter and editor for the Chicago Tribune in the 1920s. He then shifted his focus to the information gathering and application, attaining a Bachelor's degree in the field from Dartmouth College and later attending Washington and Lee University. ","Riegel became an internationally-known expert on the topic of propaganda in the 1930s after extensive studies of its importance in modern politics. His monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos: The Story of the New Propaganda, was published in 1934 and focused on the role propaganda was playing in the rise of National Socialism in Germany.\nIn his studies he amassed an extensive collection of American, European, and Asian propaganda spanning World War I through the Cold War. Aspects of his compilation of propaganda studies are included within this collection.\nRiegel joined the Washington and Lee University Journalism Department in 1930 and was named department head in 1934. He served as department head until his retirement in 1973. During his tenure with the university, he taught various courses on film, journalism, propaganda, and information application.\nHe passed away in 1997 in Lexington, VA."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], O.W. Riegel Collection, WLU Coll. 0387, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. \u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], O.W. Riegel Collection, WLU Coll. 0387, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.  In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHighlights of this collection include material concerning the Washington and Lee Journalism Department, including course material, student papers, and lecture notes. Supplementing this course material are published materials on the history of film, 20th century war propaganda, the Nazification of Germany, Paris in the 1920's and the \"Lost Generation.\" \nThere also includes wide selections of personal research materials for projects such as Riegel's books Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory; collections on Riegel's travels to Central and South America and Europe including Germany during the 1930s, and the typescript of his unpublished autobigraphy to 1945 titled \"Hacking It.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series relate to news and developments in communications sattelites. Riegel wrote a short article about their impact on mass media. His manuscripts along with correspondence, reports, and publications about communications satellites make up the bulk of this series. Some items of note include reports on the progress of Canada's Telesat system, Riegel's analysis of satellite communication, and Comsat and Intelesat reports from the early 1970's\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel discussed with over thirty correspondents over matters related to Communications Satellites and his academic article discussing the political barriers to satellite usage. Most correspondents provide suggestions to Riegel's article or explain how an academic journal they're associated with plans to use or not use his article.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress releases in this subseries mostly come from the COMSAT, INTELSAT, and TELESAT corporations. These press releases give reports on the developments in the satellite industry, and the changes in stock values for these companies' shareholders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to pulbications from various sources refering to communications satellites. Items of note include: a Thesis titled, \"Defense Department's usage of Communications Satellites\" by Maurice Fliess from West Virginia University, annual COMSAT publications, and  a Canadian publication on the ᐊᓂᒃ (\"anik\" or little brother)satellite by TELESAT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of reports by government and independent organizations about communication satellites. The reports vary in focus, ranging from technical data to impending impact of satellites on public life. Items of note include the 1972 Aeronautics and Space Report of the President and the operating agreement between the United States and other nations regarding INTELSAT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of Riegel's communication satellite article manuscripts. These manuscripts show the revisions Riegel made to his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series are relevant to the Dupont Awards, which were given to Television stations, Radiostations, and commentators who have contributed to the field in their performance on the air. Award winners received $1,000, and most used the money to fund a journalism scholarship. Within this series are correspondence between award winners, judges, the Dupont estate, Washington and Lee University, members of the Federal Communications Commission, public relations firms, and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the award winners and annual awards dinner, publications by the Dupont Awards foundation, and published statements by various awards winners. Some items and subjects of note include a draft of a couple of the physical awards, letters discussing the conclusion of Washington and Lee's Association with the awards in 1967, and some resumes of different journalists and  Judges' comments on various radio and television stations. Three scrapbooks are contained wtithin the collection, but are not in folders. They are listed in the appropriate sub-series. Major correspondents and speakers include: O. W. Riegel, FCC Chairman Rosel Hyde, and Jessie Ball Dupont.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials describing the removal of Washington and Lee University from the administration of the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondence, photos and cirtificates relating to types of awards given by institutions. Items of note include a small magazine of different award designs, correspondence over the dupont awards, and photographs of different awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries primarily consist of correspondence related to the design of a brochure for the Dupont Awards. As the Awards' curator, Riegel was responsible for the Awrds' presentation and outreach.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondents between Riegel and and individual reviewers the Dupont Awards. These letters consist of recommended radio stations  that people felt deserved the award for 1963.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the Dupont Awards dinner including photographs, ivitations, and RSVP's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of the financial documents Riegel dealt with for the Dupont Awards. Items of note include letters with the awards' finanical statements and individual bills for expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to forms used by the Dupont Awards committee. Some forms of note include blank radio station judging forms and form letters to nominees and participants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's correspondence in this series is primarily between different awards administrators and judges. Riegel corresponded with approximately 320 different individauls within this subseries. Correspondents of note include Mrs. Dupont, Turner Catledge, and Sol Taishoff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to communications between the General Federation of Women's Clubs and Riegel as curator for the Dupont Awards. Most of the correspondence consists of requests by Riegel for the leadership of the G.F.W.C. to participate on the Committee of the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the judging of various Television stations, radio stations, and commentators for the Dupont Awards. Included are some judges' comments on different stations and correspondence about evaluating stations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the coverage of the Kennedy Assassination. The Dupont Awards foundation found it apporpriate to commemorate numerous stations for their detailed coverage of the event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and various lettershops regarding the production of a mass qualtity of letters to individuals regarding the awards. Some letters focused on the errors by the lettershop businesses such as errors in the use of names, punctuation, and grammar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of lists of individuals based on association. Some of the lists of note in this subseries include a list of CBS correspondents, Dupont Award winners, and the Dupont Award Foundation Mailing List.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials published or sent by the National Association for Better Radio and Television. This organization sought to encourage quality programing for families and children. some items of note include a booklet of television programs with ratings and reviews and newsletters mentioning the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence  addressing various concerns individuals had with the awards. These problems ranged from the permission of including some materials in various nominee presentations to the eligibility of certain networks in the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence in this subseries focuses primarily on the manner in which the Awards were determined and given. There is extensive discussion between Haefele, Spackman, and Riegel about the Trustee's involvment in the selection of judges and giving awards. The Dupont foundation wanted to increase its influence on the awards process, while Riegel thought that the Awards should have more liberty to act on its own.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of documents by the Dupont Awards Foundation that were issued or available to the public, including: the agreements between the Dupont Foundation and the Awards committee, annual programs and brochures, and descriptions of the awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of correspondence about spreading the awareness of the Dupont Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to efforts by the Dupont Awards Foundation to capitalize on their public relations. A large part of correspondence is with the Public Relations office of Earle Palmer Brown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence in this subseries consists of correspondence related to how some winners chose to use their prize money from the Dupont Awards to give a small scholarship to journalism majors at various universities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries focuses on the process determining a logo for the Dupont Awards including correspondence, images, and sketches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of materials related to the presentation of the Dupont Awards to their respective winners. Because of the annual nature of the award, material is sorted by year and then by content.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe items in this sub-series consist of miscellaeous materials that did not necessarily fit with the other groupings. Along with the files listed are two scrap-books of remarks made at the Dupont Awards Dinner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series consist of and are related to O.W. Riegel's unpublished memoir \"Hacking It\". The first section of the series contains the most refined drafts of the Autobiography. Then there is correspondence between individuals who assited Riegel in drafting and editing his work. There are also several unrefined drafts of material, and a couple of artifacts and notes related to the Memoir. Housed separately from the rest of the collection, is one box of Newspaper clippings sorted by topic around different subjects Riegel's memoir addresses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains the most up-to-date version of Riegel's unpublished autobiography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence in this subseries focuses on revisions of Riegel's memoirs and requests for information for Riegel to use in his writing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of various drafts on sections considered in the development of Riegel's Memoir. Topics range from his trip to the Virgin Islands, to his view of religion, and his year in Hungary after the conclusion of World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to Jane Riegel's materials that were stored with Riegel's autobiography. Oscar Riegel had Jane's journal bound and printed as a gift. These items are the scans and illustrations of her journal that were necessary to make his gift possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel took on various subjects related to his autobiography.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of aspects of Riegel's autiobiography that have not yet been processed into the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the Journalism Department series are based in the time period when Riegel was a member and later director of the department. sub-sections of this series include correspondence within the department, course materials, department seminars, accreditiation discussions,the Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation, the maintenance of the department's library, and publicity related to the department and its faculty. some items of note include some student work for classes, including a project by Phillipe Labro, a cartoonist awards program with signatures from various cartoonists including Charles Shultz, and various surveys related to higher education and journalism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs the department chair of Washington and Lee University's Journalism department, Riegel was responsible for its accreditation. This subseries consists of documents related to the accreditation status of Washington and Lee's Journalism department. The main agencies that Riegel worked with were the American Council on Education for Journalism, the American Association of Educators in Journalism, and the Association for Education in Journalism. Items are organized by year within each accreditation agency. Documents of note in this subseries include evaluation forms, correspondence about accreditation agency policy and goals, and annual accreditation reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of letters between Riegel and over 550 correspondents related to Washington and Lee's Journalism program. Letters range in theme from inquiries about the program, job openings for journalism graudates, the Associated Press, the British Library, the American Association of Schools with Departments in Journalism, and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to the courses within the Journalism Department which Riegel taught while at Washington and Lee University. Courses ranged in topic from public opinion to advertising to psychological warfare and propaganda. Most courses are sorted by order of sylabbi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other relevant materials to the course. The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course also has a few student samples of a project where students were to make their own propaganda aimed at countries behind the Iron Curtain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Journalism 101 course focused on the principles of Journalism. Within this subseries are documents related to the course including syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials Riegel had that were relevant to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJournalism 102 was a course that covered the principles of Journalism, and at times was a continuation of Journalism 101 to create a year long class. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes and other material Riegel had that was relevant to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's public oppinion course focused on the purpose and manner of polling, specifically as a pulse of American Democracy. It elaborated on how to conduct polls and how they influence and  show the views of the public. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, lecutre notes, and other related materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's Literary Critism course focused on the purpose and manner in which one critiques a written work. Riegel emphasized the different critical theories by different reviewers and had students study reviewers and conduct their own reviews using the fundamentals taught in the course. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Journalism Department's Short Story Writing Course focused on the elements of a short story and its goal of portraying life as the author sees it from their own lens. within the course, students were expected to anaylze and uncover the principles of short story writing and apply them in their own works. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Principles of Advertising course covered basic elements of advertisements found in mass media sources. Items in this subseries consist of a course syllabus, quizzes, and exams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Journalism Department's course on communications law focused on the legal developments regarding the freedom of the press. Course topics ranged from copyright, to libel, to privacy, to climate, to the Freedom of Information Act, and courtroom procedures. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, extensive lecture notes sorted by topic, and extensive relevant materials related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course covered how the media has been used to sway public opinion in a variety of settings. Students examined the methods the military, governments, intelligence agencies, international U.S. broadcasts, and other sources used in an attempt to persuade others to support their goals and causes. Items in ths subseries consist of student work on a couple of projects including a mock propaganda piece by Philippe Labro, course syllabi, class handouts and project rubrics, lecutre notes, and other materials related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Relations course focused on the purposes of public relations and the various attitudes people hold towards the field. Students were tasked to analyze the goals of a person in a public relations position and to understand why some view it as a means for corruption while others see it as an essential part of any business, firm, or public figure. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis advertising course focused on the principles and critical analysis of advertisements. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Editorial was a journalism department course that focused on the principles and practice of newspaper editorial writing. Students in the course were members of a hypothetical editorial board and were tasked to develop articles on a variety of topics. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of discussions between the Journalism Department and outside news industries about job availability and the desire for higher quality recruits. Riegel points the low quality towards a national issue of low incentives for high quality students in the Journalism field.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ethe Lee Editorial Award was a prize for what the award's judges thought was the best editorial in a given year based on nominations  by editors, newspapers, and publishers. Items in this subseries focus on informing the public about the award, statements by award winners, and the announcement of award winners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation was an institution that sought to share the history of Journalism at Washington and Lee through a variety of publications, news stories and events. Items of note in this subseries include a scrapbook of journalism department activites from the mid 1950s and small posters of different journalism department events on campus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring Riegel's tenure as a professor, the Journalism Department kept its own library for students to use. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence and materials related to the library's everyday function.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMass Media Booknotes was a publication that reported new publications related to mass media and communications. Items within this series consist of monthly reports on new journalism publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublicity regarding the Journalism Department consists of articles in magazines, newspapers, and other media sources that highlight the department's activities. The bulk of items in this subseries consist of articles and press releases related to the Journalism department. Items of note include an article by Riegel titled \"The Muted Trumpet\" and a Spanish booklet about Nationalism and Communications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus on the establishment and early years of WLUR. some events of note include problems with the radio antenna during installation, and program listings from early WLUR broadcasts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of various seminars hosted by the Journalism department including a seminar on editorial writing and one on law in relation to the media. Items of note include the speeches of seminar speakers and seminar programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are relevant to the journalism department, but do not relate to any of the other subseries. Items of note include a menu at a Sigma Delta Chi dinner, a chart comparing  faculty compensation at various universities during the 1970s and a large chart analyzing Virginia daily newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series pertain to Riegel's personal correspondence between himself and colleagues, friends, and family. Some material is related to or mentions his work, but the majority of the material is about his or other people's personal lives, opinions, and thoughts around world events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series consist primarily of articles, bulletins, memos, and programs which are in reference to O.W. Riegel and his career achievements. The material spans the majority of his professional carreer and makes reference to his published works, acts as a staff member of Washington and Lee, and personal achievements. The publicity material is primarily newspaper clippings selected by Riegel himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this series consist of items Riegel acquired while traveling after World War II. Riegel went to several european nations during the Cold War including Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Italy, East Germany, Germany, and Britain. Throughout his journeys, Riegel retained numerous maps, brochures, publications, and pamphlets of places and events he attended.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries concerns Riegel's correspondence during his travels in Eastern Europe and focuses primarily on upcoming european film festivals and catching up with friend and acquaintences while abroad.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus on the US in relation to Riegel's travel after World War II. some items of note include maps of San Francisco, CA and Madison, WI, assorted brochures from various city centers, and a couple of sketches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of  iteme Riegel acquired during his international travel. Most items are from Eastern Europe, but there are a couple of items from Western Europe and a publication from Australia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of pamphlets and brochures related to Riegel's travels throughout Europe. some publications of note include lodging brochures from Bulgaria and Romania and hungarian recreational brochures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of the  receipts and charges Riegel kept from his travels in europe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of maps of various european countries that Riegel traveled through.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries were the personal affects of Oscar Riegel in relation to his post-war European travel. Some items of note include his travel diary and a diary by \"Dee\", and press membership identification.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel prior to and during his trip to Eastern Europe. One item of note is a German quiz he took prior to his departure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe items in this series relate to two major projects Riegel conducted in Europe between 1950 and 1952. The first one focused on public opinion in West Germany on a variety of topics, but emphasised government and politics in particular. This project was conducted with assitance in the form of a grant, stipend, and paid travel by the State Departnment. The second project, through Princeton University, focused on the impact of the cross cultural exchange program between Belgium and the United States, with the goal of understanding the opinion Belgians had of the United States after going through the program and then returning to their home country. Contents in this series include: Survey materials from both projects, information on participants in the Belgium study, publications Riegel kept from his time in Europe, his notes on the projects, and financial papers relevant to the projects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus on the West German Cultural Exchange program and its impact on its  participants. Items of note include samples of questionaires and surveys and maps of parts of West Germany.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel conducted a study surveying belgians who participated in an educational exchange program with the United States, trying to answer whether educational exchange programs affect the participant's perception of the country they visited in the long term. This subseries contains materials related to that study including questionnaires, correspondents, data on participants, and publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents with Riegel in regards to his Belgium study often focused on the study's contents, findings, and were curious about its implications. Riegel corresponded with approximately 70 different individuals and wrote often to his family while in Belgium.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials related to every participant in Riegel's study of Belgium's cultural exchange program. Each person's listing has some responses to questions and occasionally some correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications in this part of the collection focus on the effects and status of cultural exchange programs with the United States. Items of note in this subseries include a Belgian professor's analysis of Columbia University's geology courses from the 1920s, and statements by the state department about educational exchange programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials that were issued to spread the recognition and outreach of Riegel's study in Belgium. The majority of items are press releases informing individuals how they can participate and for participants to follow through with their questionnaires.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials that were essential to Riegel's survey. Items of note in this subseries include Riegel's project proposal, sample questionnaires and instructions to participants and project assistants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel published a monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos, in 1934. In it he examined and explored the impact and importance of the use of propaganda in the contemporary world. He effectively explored the use of propaganda in nations such as pre-War Germany and its role in the rise of National Socialism and Adolf Hitler. This series contains material related to the publishing of the book, Mobilizing for Chaos. These materials primarily consist of book reviews, advertisements, and articles about Riegel's role in its creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series are relevant to O. W. Riegel's involvement with propaganda materials from World War I through the Vietnam War. Within this series are correspondence between Riegel and his co-workers at the Office of War information, a variety of war leaflets, war themed news letters, foreign magazines, ephemeral propaganda materials, a few posters, Viet Cong banners, and German Newspapers. Some items and subjects of note include Hand made propaganda from the Viet Cong, A book of official japanese war leaflets, records from the Office of War Information, and pictoral records of the Spanish Civil War and the Second Sino Japanese War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are relevant to the World War I era, and include Newspapers about the war, printed in 1914 and reprinted in the 1930's, Notes by Riegel about foreign and domestic propagada agencies, Photos of war figures and events with captions, and publications about the press and propaganda during the war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTh inter-war period subseries consists primarily of reports and publications from both the federal government and the private sector. Both of these groups focus heavily on propaganda, often comparing 1930s propaganda to propaganda during World War I. There is also some emphasis on the New Deal programs and their impact on the press and individual freedoms. Foreign Newspapers in this subseries tend to focus on Germany's shift to fascism and its implications. Also included in this subseries, are Riegel's own notes on these subjects mixed with brief personal comments related to his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of foreign press publications during the inter-war period. Newpapers and clippings are in French and German, and from the early 1930s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoverment publications in this collection consist primarily of bills presented to congress, pages from the congressional record, and other sources oriented primarily around the use of the press prior to World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernment reports in this sub-series are issued often by executive agencies and are oriented around the press, propaganda, and considered regulation thereof. Reports include a discussion by the FCC over the \"War of the Worlds Radio Broadcast\", A report on Radio Broadcasting for Senator Burton Wheeler, and an agreement of journalistic standards by the Pan-American Congress of Journalists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspapers in this sub-series focus on World War I propaganda, developments on Europe prior to the second World War, and Freedom of the Press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's notes from the Inter-war period focus on various journalism related topics, including: Telegraph cable, the politics of international press, the New Deal and Advertising, and other personal notes about his work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress releases in this subseries address a variety of international and foreign relations topics such as the British Palestine mandate, the self-determination of the Saar Region, both pro and anti German perspectives on the national socialist government, and those who benefit from war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe publications in the Riegel papers from the interwar period show the shift in American focus from the economy to international relations from the early 1930s to 1939. The early publications focus on the impact of New Deal programs with only some regard to events outside the U.S. Publications from the late 1930s have a heavily international perspective with pictoral booklets of the atrocities in the second Sino-Japanese war, and threats of German fascism. Academic articles relate to the press, particularly in China, but also from a global perspective, Modern propaganda techniques, and international relations. Finally, there is a sampling of newsletters focusing on the same topics from various perspectives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries related to the Spanish Civil War primarily consist of propaganda leaflets and publications on both sides of the conflict, highlighting the opposing sides' atrocities and how they will ensure the values and freedom of the Spanish people.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are related to the World War II era in both of the main theaters of war. Some items of note include propaganda leaflets in a variety of languages including German and Japanese, documents from various government agencies including the Office of War Information, and some ephemeral materials used as propaganda during the war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's corresepondence in this series primarily relates to those he worked and interacted with during his time with the Office of War information. One topic of particular interest to Riegel was the \"Strzetelski Affair\" which focused on the contested censorship of a Polish news agency and their description of troop position in the eastern front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's collection of domestic propaganda during the second World War highlighted appeals to the working class by the Germans to stand against \"big business\" interests, and the pro-peace movement primarily through a series of drawings by Pola Clair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEuropean propaganda leaflets, in Riegel's collection, show the various appeals by different groups to persuade the enemy to surrender. While most of the leaflets are addressing a German audience, there are some in Hungarian, Polish, and Arabic aiming to persuade at least a tacit support for the allies. The leaflets are sorted based on their identification number often found on one of the corners of the leaflet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eO.W. \"Tom\" Riegel's copy of an official \"confidential\" binder distributed to staff of the United States Office of War Information detailing propaganda objectives for the Mediterranean region of Europe for 1944, specifically the countries of Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Yugoslavia, Italy, and Hungary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a pamphlet titled \"Footprints of the Trojan Horse, Some methods used by foreign agents within the United States\" and \"Hitler's Words and Hitler's Deeds\" printed in England. This illustrated wartime pamphlet introduces the reader to the Nazi theory of propaganda and details Hitler and the Nazi regime's methods and examples of deceipt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese newsletters were disseminated by allied forces to citizens of liberated countries. These newsletters, ranging from Dutch to Flemish to French often described events on the front lines and encouraged readers to support the war effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's collection of government reports center around the effectiveness in developing and implementing propaganda addressed to the Axis powers and neutral and liberated countries. Reports tend to focus on one aspect of propaganda ranging from understanding the target audiences culture, to forms of counterpropaganda used by enemy forces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports by the Board of Economic Warfare were periodically issued detailing the economic situations of various parts of the world and their relation to the front lines. This gave allied forces an idea of available resources for themselves and their enemies looking forward.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Board of Overseas publication analyzed published issues in other countries, aiming to understand the literary and media culture of different nations to improve propaganda efforts. Some analysis includes reports on Japanese war songs and european perspectives on American elections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Bureau of Public Relations focused on ensuring positive relations with neutral and liberated countries during the war effort. Some of its material, found in this sub-series include Public Relations officer guidelines and foreign censorship codes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSegments from the congressional record found in this subseries focuses on the mobilization and deployment of troops between 1939 and 1945.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel maintained a collection of documents from the Coordinator of Information office. These documents pertained to ongoing events in the second World War and their relation to propaganda. Some documents focus on the handling of news and claims by the Axis powers, the surrender of a british fleet to the Japandese, and the presence of allied forces near Singapore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's items from the Federal Communications Commission primarily relate to its reports on radio broadcasts. Included in their reports are recommendations for foreign radio propaganda, and their prioritization of national defence in their own decisions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's documents related to the Office of Control highlight the emphasis on censoring foreign media to ensure support of the allied troops. some items of note include breif correspondence related to the censorship of individual broadcasts due to lack of documentation, and periodic reports of the publications of various radio broadcasts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Office of Public Opinion Research focused on the public mood of various events during the war. Some items in this subseries include an analysis of public opinion as it relates to FDR's public talks and speeches, and public opinion of naval war policy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel worked with the Office of War Information durring the Second World War. His role was to provide guidance, analysis, and propose various forms of propaganda to use against enemy forces and to persuade potentially friendly neutrals. Items in this subseries are heavily related to these subjects and report on the successes and failures of implemented propaganda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Outpost Services Bureau provided support to govenrment agencies in ensuring their ability to function via connecting them with lines of communication and providing support when necessary. They created monthly progress reports of various outpost stations reporting the status of these stations and their effectiveness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems from the Psychological Warfare Branch focus on the impact of propaganda and counter propaganda on the target audeinces. Reports in this subseries include an analysis of propaganda upon French citizens, and a booklet on the functions of the 5th Army propaganda team.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's items from the state department primarily relate to the status of various areas in the front lines of the second World War. Some documents in this subseries inculde a description of the status of press and radio in Vichy France, and Chiang Kai Shek's perspective on the Japanese war front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe two documents in the Radio Conference of Cairo subseries are full text copies of the radio agreements describing acceptable and unlawful use of the radio in attempts to influence populations beyond a nation's borders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments in this subseries detail the efforts made by the USIS to inform foreign peoples about the United States and its values through various publications. Some examples in this subseries include the report of the effectiveness of an Italian agazine and guidelines for foreign magazine publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a small bound illustrated pamphlet published by the United States War Department in 1944 and titled \"What is Propaganda\". It is a \"War Department Educational Manual - EM-2 of the GI Roundatable Series.\" The cover of the pamphlet shows the cartoon character Donald Duck speaking into a microphone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's collection of Japanese leaflets consist of two aspects: US made leaflets issued to the Japanese and Japanese made leaflets issued to the U.S. Both use persuasive techniques to convince soliders to surrender or cease fighting, showing there is greater value in being at home than on the front lines. U.S. propaganda tended to appeal to the futility of the Japanese effort, showing  how U.S. progress was steady in spite of their resistance. Japanese propaganda tended to emphasize that the profits of the war were directed to a non-fighting elite, and that family members would prefer the soldier's presence at home  to their death at war. The leaflets are sorted by their identification numbers found on one of the leaflet's corners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder consists of multiple published items including part one of a two part volume published by the United States Pacific Fleet on the methods of psychological warfare against Japan with a focus on propaganda leaflet usage. The Washington Post publication also includes in its title, \"the story of the secret weapon which had Japan ready to yield thirteen days before the atomic bomb struck Hiroshima.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis volume consists of a compilation of approximately ninety-five propaganda leaflets created for the Unites States military's Pacific Theater of Operations. Incuded with each leaflet is an accompany information form that includes purpose, text, format, general comments, and someitmes the specific location for he leaflet's use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel kept assorted notes about a variety of topics including the Camera Club at Washington and Lee, Descriptions for his future autobiography, political details in Mexican History, and information related to coworkers, staff, and events during his time at the Office of War Information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries were the personal belongings of Oscar Riegel after the second World War. Some items include his material as an official air raid warden, in the event of a domestic air raid,  financial statements on purchases, war ration books, and programs from events he attended.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress releases in this subseries give a description of headlines during the Second World War. Topics of note include Hitler's invasion of Poland, the Psychological effect of paratroopers, and the Finnish impact on the Eastern Front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications in this subseries tend to focus on propaganda analysis, the warfront, and radio communications. Some items of note in this subseries include the code of the National Association of Broadcasters and commentary on the Bill of Rights.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries containes unique items of the time period that distinguish it from other eras. Some interesting items of note include candy wrappers with U.S. army propaganda, an assortment of pro U.S. booklets in various languages, shoe lace packaging depicting the hanging of Hitler and Mossolini, and a hitler/Tojo pin cushion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this subseries relate to the Cold War era. Most items focus on communication from the U.S. to its citizens and foreign countries to gain support over Russia in the Cold War. Additionally, there are a few items from foreign nations aimed at U.S. audiences. Some items of note include some Russian Magazines, Chinese Magazines, and publications related to the United States Information Agency.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of Riegel's correspondence related to the Cold War. It focuses mostly on specific events during the Cold War and the reach of government concerning foreign and domestic media and speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of material made by foreign govenrments, mostly with the intent to reach an American audience. Some items of note include magazines from the Polish government, Russian Magazines, and a booklet about developing countries and the Soviet Bloc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries focuses on material the U.S. and foreign governments produced for American citizens, often in the form of reports and booklets. Some items of note include a report on the U.S. international cultural program and \"Telling America's Story Abroad\" by the State Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of a small assortment of clod war era newspapers hihglighting various events related to the cold war effort. Articles include international U.S. radio presence, the US information service's efforts, and international relations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of press releases of events throughout the Cold War. These press releases come from several sources, most of them being from the U.S. Information Agency. There are also press releases from the Japan Detachment of Broadcasting and Visual Activities and the State Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseies contains publications from a variety of sources. Often in the form of booklets or magazines, topics vary, but most focus on the effects of propaganda and the Cold War. Some booklets of note include one on Germany's territorial shifts after the second World War, and a booklet on  the efforts of Christian Trade Unions to combat the spread of Communism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese radio scripts were intended to inform the American public in areas both related and unrelated to the Cold war. Script topics ranged from \"The Secret of American Prosperity\" to \"Coronary Thrombosis\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. Information Agency sought to spread international awareness of U.S. values and culture to second and third world countries during the Cold War. Items in this subseries consist of programs, reports, briefings, newsletters, memorandums, and charts that conveyed how the agency operated internationally.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to the Korean war, and mostly from an American perspective. Most of the items are propaganda leaflets, aiming to encourage Korean support of American troops. Some items of note include a booklet of alleged U.S. war crimes during the war, a booklet about war P.O.W.'s, and copies of anti-U.S. propaganda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are strictly Korean war propaganda that was intended for Korean citizens. Nearly all items in this subseries are in Korean and have an english description or translation attached with the goals of what the propaganda was supposed to evoke from the reader.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes Communist Chinese printed propoganda magazines for an English speaking audience : \"United Nations Prisoners in Korea,\" \"China Reconstructs,\" and two editions of \"People's China\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 1950 Japanese magazine, \"Silver Bell,\" for children and/or young adults - printed by the Hiroshima Publishing Company; a Second World War era Prisoner of War questionnare, and an American propoganda magazine in Chinese titled \"Free World\" magazine published for Asian coutries about the Unites States and \"Free\" Asian countries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Committee on Vietnam was a local organization in Lexington and Rockbridge County formed in opposition to the war effort. Riegel was a member of the Committee. This subseries consists of notes Riegel took of meetings and comments made by Committee members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's correspondence related to the Vietnam war often focused on his hope in the ceasing of hostilities. Many letters are to congressmen, and other high ranking government officials. Included in this subseries are also a few letters from Riegel to President Johnson regarding the Vietnam War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe government publications regarding the Vietnam War in Riegel's papers focus on the nature of war propaganda and the status of combatant strategy and techniques as the war progressed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of Riegel's notes about government events related to propaganda and public opinion in relation to the Vietnam War. These informal notes document events, such as National Liberation Front propaganda drives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries relate to published or disseminated to the public referencing the Vietnam War. Items of note include a petition to end the war, a voter's pledge to support anti-war candidates, and booklets and magazines related to the war effort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are the oversize materials coming from other parts of the Propaganda series. Within this subseries are magazines and posters from the Cold War and the Vietnam War. Additionally, there is a 1:15000 road map of Hannover, Germany.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of government reports related to the office of war information. they have some damaged and require creating a scan to ensure further damage is prevented.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries have not yet been processed into the collection. Materials range from the Inter-War period to the Cold War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of items related to Riegel's work with the Public Opinion Quarterly, an academic journal that focuses on forms of media and their effects on the public, primarily via Radio, the Press, and Movies. The bulk of material in this series consists of correspondence between Riegel, editors for the Public Opinion Quarterly, and prospective article writers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Communications was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the communications section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of general correspondence between Riegel and approximately 160 correspondents on various topics relating to the Public Opinion Quarterly (POQ). Subjects include anticipated articles for the POQ, Events affecting the POQ, and the POQ's structure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Movies was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the movies section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Press was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the press section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Radio was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the radio section of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series are relevant to the Southern Interscholastic Press Association. Within this series are correspondence between speakers for the conventions and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the annual convention, SIPA programs, Quill and Scroll Banquet artifacts, and speech excerpts from the various speakers. Some items and subjects of note include correspondence regarding the permission of black delegates during the process of desegregation, a scrapbook of events during the 1959 SIPA convention, a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll Banquet, and a penant commemorating the SIPA conference. Major correspondents and speakers include: Cartoonists Ken Bald and John Mendelsohn, Congressman John Moss, James P. Warburg, Ferdinand Kuhn, and Abe Jones.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ethis subseries focuses on the winners of various awards over the years of the SIPA conference at Washington and Lee University. Most items consist of list of winners and press releases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of lists of seating charts for the front table at the SIPA Awards Luncheons\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in the folder consist of annual lists of attendies who were to receive complementary accomodations to certain SIPA events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box of correspondence contains the only topical correspondence folder in the series, highlighting letters written that centered around the issues of desegregation and the contested permission of black delegates to SIPA. Afterwards, correspondence is alphabetical. Several renowned figures collaborated with O.W. Riegel by hosting their own sessions at the SIPA conference. Some of these figures include cartoonists Kenneth Bald and Douglas Borgstedt. Washington and Lee presidents Fred Cole and Francis Gaines are also included in this part of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel corresponded with approximately 200 individuals reagarding events and issues with SIPA. This subseries contains correspondence with all individuals with last names beginning with K or later.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe contents in this box consist of photographs of SIPA events, news publications about SIPA, a few high school newspapers submitted to the SIPA competition, financial documents, executive committee notes, the SIPA constitution and bylaws, and samples from SIPA's annual current events quiz. Some items of note include a 1937 satirical edition of Thomas Jefferson High School's student newspaper, \u003ci\u003eThe Jeffster\u003c/i\u003e, and photographs of the SIPA Awards banquet from 1953 and 1955.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this sub-series consist of speeches and speech excerpts by various  SIPA conference speakers, and programs for the SIPA conference from 1930-1968, along with a few programs from the 1980's and 1991. Some of the speeches are stored in smaller boxes because they are printed on index cards. Additionally, there is a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll banquet, housed in this sub-series in order to save space.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe contents in this sub-series consist of  artifacts from the Quill and Scroll Banquets, SIPA delegate registration instructions, the lodging needs of SIPA speakers, materials given to Riegel by speakers, additional instructions to staff, and miscellaneous items in the SIPA series. Some objects of note include a SIPA penant with Washington and Lee enscribed on it, A scrapbook of the events from SIPA in 1959, and Admission tickets to the 1954 SIPA events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series relate to Virginia Democratic Politics from the early 1970s to the early 1980s. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee and attended the Virginia State Democratic Convention. His records include political correspondence between congressman Olin, delegate Davis, other local candidates, and party members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlice Rabe was a candidate for the Virginia House of Delegates seat representing Rockbridge County, Lexington, Buena Vista, Bedford County and the city of Bedford. Riegel gave advice and support for Alice in her campaign. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and Rabe, campaign materials, such as planned ads, and clippings relevant to the campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongressman Butler represented Virginia's 6th Congressional District. Within this subseries is a series of correspondence mostly from Riegel on various political topics. Most of Butler's correspondence consists of his periodic newsletters to his constituents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel's political correspondence within Virginia consists of over 20 correspondents, primarily on the topic of campaigns and elections. Some correspondents include former House of Delegates member Jim Davis, Delegate candidate Sprong, and democratic party officials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJim Olin was the congressional representative of Virginia's 6th district after Cadwell Butler. This subseries consists of correspondence between Riegel and the Congressman. The main topics discussed are funding for the \"MX Missle\" and issues over Olin's congressional fundraising operation in the mid to late 1980s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of correspondence by county democratic officials to local democratic party members concerning campaign actions and fundraising. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter World War II, Riegel worked as a U.S. diplomat in Hungary. This subseries consists of items related to his time there. Items of note include his diplomatic ID, hungarian currency, hungarian newspapers and magazines, Monthly reports on his work in Hungary, and detailed notes on events he experienced while there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRiegel was an avid collector of film related material, particularly from European sources. During his travels in Europe, Riegel attended numerous film festivals and kept materials from a variety of films. Additionally, he taught a course on motion picture and there are numerous items related to that course. Items of note include publications from an international film festival in Czechoslovakia, Film Festival attendance buttons, samples of film with descriptions of how film is used in the motion picture, and student work from Riegel's motion picture course he taught at Washington and Lee University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe rest of the collection is still being processed. We anticipate additional series' to be added to the collection upon their completion. Some anticipated series include: Film, Riegel's early life, Pre-War Travel, Early Academic Work (undergrad and grad school, Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory, Communications Institutions (such as the International Association of Mass Communication Research), The Science Service, and Riegel's East-Germany Survey.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Highlights of this collection include material concerning the Washington and Lee Journalism Department, including course material, student papers, and lecture notes. Supplementing this course material are published materials on the history of film, 20th century war propaganda, the Nazification of Germany, Paris in the 1920's and the \"Lost Generation.\" \nThere also includes wide selections of personal research materials for projects such as Riegel's books Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory; collections on Riegel's travels to Central and South America and Europe including Germany during the 1930s, and the typescript of his unpublished autobigraphy to 1945 titled \"Hacking It.\"","Items in this series relate to news and developments in communications sattelites. Riegel wrote a short article about their impact on mass media. His manuscripts along with correspondence, reports, and publications about communications satellites make up the bulk of this series. Some items of note include reports on the progress of Canada's Telesat system, Riegel's analysis of satellite communication, and Comsat and Intelesat reports from the early 1970's","Riegel discussed with over thirty correspondents over matters related to Communications Satellites and his academic article discussing the political barriers to satellite usage. Most correspondents provide suggestions to Riegel's article or explain how an academic journal they're associated with plans to use or not use his article.","Press releases in this subseries mostly come from the COMSAT, INTELSAT, and TELESAT corporations. These press releases give reports on the developments in the satellite industry, and the changes in stock values for these companies' shareholders.","Items in this subseries relate to pulbications from various sources refering to communications satellites. Items of note include: a Thesis titled, \"Defense Department's usage of Communications Satellites\" by Maurice Fliess from West Virginia University, annual COMSAT publications, and  a Canadian publication on the ᐊᓂᒃ (\"anik\" or little brother)satellite by TELESAT.","Items in this subseries consist of reports by government and independent organizations about communication satellites. The reports vary in focus, ranging from technical data to impending impact of satellites on public life. Items of note include the 1972 Aeronautics and Space Report of the President and the operating agreement between the United States and other nations regarding INTELSAT.","This subseries consists of Riegel's communication satellite article manuscripts. These manuscripts show the revisions Riegel made to his work.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series are relevant to the Dupont Awards, which were given to Television stations, Radiostations, and commentators who have contributed to the field in their performance on the air. Award winners received $1,000, and most used the money to fund a journalism scholarship. Within this series are correspondence between award winners, judges, the Dupont estate, Washington and Lee University, members of the Federal Communications Commission, public relations firms, and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the award winners and annual awards dinner, publications by the Dupont Awards foundation, and published statements by various awards winners. Some items and subjects of note include a draft of a couple of the physical awards, letters discussing the conclusion of Washington and Lee's Association with the awards in 1967, and some resumes of different journalists and  Judges' comments on various radio and television stations. Three scrapbooks are contained wtithin the collection, but are not in folders. They are listed in the appropriate sub-series. Major correspondents and speakers include: O. W. Riegel, FCC Chairman Rosel Hyde, and Jessie Ball Dupont.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials describing the removal of Washington and Lee University from the administration of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence, photos and cirtificates relating to types of awards given by institutions. Items of note include a small magazine of different award designs, correspondence over the dupont awards, and photographs of different awards.","Items in this subseries primarily consist of correspondence related to the design of a brochure for the Dupont Awards. As the Awards' curator, Riegel was responsible for the Awrds' presentation and outreach.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondents between Riegel and and individual reviewers the Dupont Awards. These letters consist of recommended radio stations  that people felt deserved the award for 1963.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the Dupont Awards dinner including photographs, ivitations, and RSVP's.","Items in this subseries consist of the financial documents Riegel dealt with for the Dupont Awards. Items of note include letters with the awards' finanical statements and individual bills for expenses.","Items in this subseries relate to forms used by the Dupont Awards committee. Some forms of note include blank radio station judging forms and form letters to nominees and participants.","Riegel's correspondence in this series is primarily between different awards administrators and judges. Riegel corresponded with approximately 320 different individauls within this subseries. Correspondents of note include Mrs. Dupont, Turner Catledge, and Sol Taishoff.","Items in this subseries relate to communications between the General Federation of Women's Clubs and Riegel as curator for the Dupont Awards. Most of the correspondence consists of requests by Riegel for the leadership of the G.F.W.C. to participate on the Committee of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the judging of various Television stations, radio stations, and commentators for the Dupont Awards. Included are some judges' comments on different stations and correspondence about evaluating stations.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the coverage of the Kennedy Assassination. The Dupont Awards foundation found it apporpriate to commemorate numerous stations for their detailed coverage of the event.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and various lettershops regarding the production of a mass qualtity of letters to individuals regarding the awards. Some letters focused on the errors by the lettershop businesses such as errors in the use of names, punctuation, and grammar.","Items in this subseries consist of lists of individuals based on association. Some of the lists of note in this subseries include a list of CBS correspondents, Dupont Award winners, and the Dupont Award Foundation Mailing List.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials published or sent by the National Association for Better Radio and Television. This organization sought to encourage quality programing for families and children. some items of note include a booklet of television programs with ratings and reviews and newsletters mentioning the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence  addressing various concerns individuals had with the awards. These problems ranged from the permission of including some materials in various nominee presentations to the eligibility of certain networks in the Dupont Awards.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses primarily on the manner in which the Awards were determined and given. There is extensive discussion between Haefele, Spackman, and Riegel about the Trustee's involvment in the selection of judges and giving awards. The Dupont foundation wanted to increase its influence on the awards process, while Riegel thought that the Awards should have more liberty to act on its own.","Items in this subseries consist of documents by the Dupont Awards Foundation that were issued or available to the public, including: the agreements between the Dupont Foundation and the Awards committee, annual programs and brochures, and descriptions of the awards.","Items in this subseries consist of correspondence about spreading the awareness of the Dupont Awards.","Items in this subseries relate to efforts by the Dupont Awards Foundation to capitalize on their public relations. A large part of correspondence is with the Public Relations office of Earle Palmer Brown.","Correspondence in this subseries consists of correspondence related to how some winners chose to use their prize money from the Dupont Awards to give a small scholarship to journalism majors at various universities.","This subseries focuses on the process determining a logo for the Dupont Awards including correspondence, images, and sketches.","Items in this sub-series consist of materials related to the presentation of the Dupont Awards to their respective winners. Because of the annual nature of the award, material is sorted by year and then by content.","The items in this sub-series consist of miscellaeous materials that did not necessarily fit with the other groupings. Along with the files listed are two scrap-books of remarks made at the Dupont Awards Dinner.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist of and are related to O.W. Riegel's unpublished memoir \"Hacking It\". The first section of the series contains the most refined drafts of the Autobiography. Then there is correspondence between individuals who assited Riegel in drafting and editing his work. There are also several unrefined drafts of material, and a couple of artifacts and notes related to the Memoir. Housed separately from the rest of the collection, is one box of Newspaper clippings sorted by topic around different subjects Riegel's memoir addresses.","This subseries contains the most up-to-date version of Riegel's unpublished autobiography.","Correspondence in this subseries focuses on revisions of Riegel's memoirs and requests for information for Riegel to use in his writing.","Items in this subseries consist of various drafts on sections considered in the development of Riegel's Memoir. Topics range from his trip to the Virgin Islands, to his view of religion, and his year in Hungary after the conclusion of World War II.","Items in this subseries relate to Jane Riegel's materials that were stored with Riegel's autobiography. Oscar Riegel had Jane's journal bound and printed as a gift. These items are the scans and illustrations of her journal that were necessary to make his gift possible.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel took on various subjects related to his autobiography.","Items in this subseries consist of aspects of Riegel's autiobiography that have not yet been processed into the collection.","Items in the Journalism Department series are based in the time period when Riegel was a member and later director of the department. sub-sections of this series include correspondence within the department, course materials, department seminars, accreditiation discussions,the Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation, the maintenance of the department's library, and publicity related to the department and its faculty. some items of note include some student work for classes, including a project by Phillipe Labro, a cartoonist awards program with signatures from various cartoonists including Charles Shultz, and various surveys related to higher education and journalism.","As the department chair of Washington and Lee University's Journalism department, Riegel was responsible for its accreditation. This subseries consists of documents related to the accreditation status of Washington and Lee's Journalism department. The main agencies that Riegel worked with were the American Council on Education for Journalism, the American Association of Educators in Journalism, and the Association for Education in Journalism. Items are organized by year within each accreditation agency. Documents of note in this subseries include evaluation forms, correspondence about accreditation agency policy and goals, and annual accreditation reports.","Items in this subseries consist of letters between Riegel and over 550 correspondents related to Washington and Lee's Journalism program. Letters range in theme from inquiries about the program, job openings for journalism graudates, the Associated Press, the British Library, the American Association of Schools with Departments in Journalism, and others.","Items in this subseries relate to the courses within the Journalism Department which Riegel taught while at Washington and Lee University. Courses ranged in topic from public opinion to advertising to psychological warfare and propaganda. Most courses are sorted by order of sylabbi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other relevant materials to the course. The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course also has a few student samples of a project where students were to make their own propaganda aimed at countries behind the Iron Curtain.","The Journalism 101 course focused on the principles of Journalism. Within this subseries are documents related to the course including syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials Riegel had that were relevant to the course.","Journalism 102 was a course that covered the principles of Journalism, and at times was a continuation of Journalism 101 to create a year long class. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes and other material Riegel had that was relevant to the course.","Riegel's public oppinion course focused on the purpose and manner of polling, specifically as a pulse of American Democracy. It elaborated on how to conduct polls and how they influence and  show the views of the public. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, lecutre notes, and other related materials.","Riegel's Literary Critism course focused on the purpose and manner in which one critiques a written work. Riegel emphasized the different critical theories by different reviewers and had students study reviewers and conduct their own reviews using the fundamentals taught in the course. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Journalism Department's Short Story Writing Course focused on the elements of a short story and its goal of portraying life as the author sees it from their own lens. within the course, students were expected to anaylze and uncover the principles of short story writing and apply them in their own works. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, quizzes, exams, and other materials related to the course.","The Principles of Advertising course covered basic elements of advertisements found in mass media sources. Items in this subseries consist of a course syllabus, quizzes, and exams.","The Journalism Department's course on communications law focused on the legal developments regarding the freedom of the press. Course topics ranged from copyright, to libel, to privacy, to climate, to the Freedom of Information Act, and courtroom procedures. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, extensive lecture notes sorted by topic, and extensive relevant materials related to the course.","The Psychological Warfare and Propaganda course covered how the media has been used to sway public opinion in a variety of settings. Students examined the methods the military, governments, intelligence agencies, international U.S. broadcasts, and other sources used in an attempt to persuade others to support their goals and causes. Items in ths subseries consist of student work on a couple of projects including a mock propaganda piece by Philippe Labro, course syllabi, class handouts and project rubrics, lecutre notes, and other materials related to the course.","The Public Relations course focused on the purposes of public relations and the various attitudes people hold towards the field. Students were tasked to analyze the goals of a person in a public relations position and to understand why some view it as a means for corruption while others see it as an essential part of any business, firm, or public figure. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","This advertising course focused on the principles and critical analysis of advertisements. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","The Editorial was a journalism department course that focused on the principles and practice of newspaper editorial writing. Students in the course were members of a hypothetical editorial board and were tasked to develop articles on a variety of topics. Items in this subseries consist of course syllabi, class handouts, lecture notes, and other material related to the course.","Items in this subseries consist of discussions between the Journalism Department and outside news industries about job availability and the desire for higher quality recruits. Riegel points the low quality towards a national issue of low incentives for high quality students in the Journalism field.","the Lee Editorial Award was a prize for what the award's judges thought was the best editorial in a given year based on nominations  by editors, newspapers, and publishers. Items in this subseries focus on informing the public about the award, statements by award winners, and the announcement of award winners.","The Lee Memorial Journalism Foundation was an institution that sought to share the history of Journalism at Washington and Lee through a variety of publications, news stories and events. Items of note in this subseries include a scrapbook of journalism department activites from the mid 1950s and small posters of different journalism department events on campus.","During Riegel's tenure as a professor, the Journalism Department kept its own library for students to use. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence and materials related to the library's everyday function.","Mass Media Booknotes was a publication that reported new publications related to mass media and communications. Items within this series consist of monthly reports on new journalism publications.","Publicity regarding the Journalism Department consists of articles in magazines, newspapers, and other media sources that highlight the department's activities. The bulk of items in this subseries consist of articles and press releases related to the Journalism department. Items of note include an article by Riegel titled \"The Muted Trumpet\" and a Spanish booklet about Nationalism and Communications.","Items in this subseries focus on the establishment and early years of WLUR. some events of note include problems with the radio antenna during installation, and program listings from early WLUR broadcasts.","This subseries consists of various seminars hosted by the Journalism department including a seminar on editorial writing and one on law in relation to the media. Items of note include the speeches of seminar speakers and seminar programs.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the journalism department, but do not relate to any of the other subseries. Items of note include a menu at a Sigma Delta Chi dinner, a chart comparing  faculty compensation at various universities during the 1970s and a large chart analyzing Virginia daily newspapers.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series pertain to Riegel's personal correspondence between himself and colleagues, friends, and family. Some material is related to or mentions his work, but the majority of the material is about his or other people's personal lives, opinions, and thoughts around world events.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","Items in this series consist primarily of articles, bulletins, memos, and programs which are in reference to O.W. Riegel and his career achievements. The material spans the majority of his professional carreer and makes reference to his published works, acts as a staff member of Washington and Lee, and personal achievements. The publicity material is primarily newspaper clippings selected by Riegel himself.","Materials in this series consist of items Riegel acquired while traveling after World War II. Riegel went to several european nations during the Cold War including Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Italy, East Germany, Germany, and Britain. Throughout his journeys, Riegel retained numerous maps, brochures, publications, and pamphlets of places and events he attended.","This subseries concerns Riegel's correspondence during his travels in Eastern Europe and focuses primarily on upcoming european film festivals and catching up with friend and acquaintences while abroad.","Items in this subseries focus on the US in relation to Riegel's travel after World War II. some items of note include maps of San Francisco, CA and Madison, WI, assorted brochures from various city centers, and a couple of sketches.","This subseries consists of  iteme Riegel acquired during his international travel. Most items are from Eastern Europe, but there are a couple of items from Western Europe and a publication from Australia.","Items in this subseries consist of pamphlets and brochures related to Riegel's travels throughout Europe. some publications of note include lodging brochures from Bulgaria and Romania and hungarian recreational brochures.","Items in this subseries consist of the  receipts and charges Riegel kept from his travels in europe.","This subseries consists of maps of various european countries that Riegel traveled through.","Items in this subseries were the personal affects of Oscar Riegel in relation to his post-war European travel. Some items of note include his travel diary and a diary by \"Dee\", and press membership identification.","Items in this subseries consist of notes that Riegel prior to and during his trip to Eastern Europe. One item of note is a German quiz he took prior to his departure.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","The items in this series relate to two major projects Riegel conducted in Europe between 1950 and 1952. The first one focused on public opinion in West Germany on a variety of topics, but emphasised government and politics in particular. This project was conducted with assitance in the form of a grant, stipend, and paid travel by the State Departnment. The second project, through Princeton University, focused on the impact of the cross cultural exchange program between Belgium and the United States, with the goal of understanding the opinion Belgians had of the United States after going through the program and then returning to their home country. Contents in this series include: Survey materials from both projects, information on participants in the Belgium study, publications Riegel kept from his time in Europe, his notes on the projects, and financial papers relevant to the projects.","Items in this subseries focus on the West German Cultural Exchange program and its impact on its  participants. Items of note include samples of questionaires and surveys and maps of parts of West Germany.","Riegel conducted a study surveying belgians who participated in an educational exchange program with the United States, trying to answer whether educational exchange programs affect the participant's perception of the country they visited in the long term. This subseries contains materials related to that study including questionnaires, correspondents, data on participants, and publications.","Correspondents with Riegel in regards to his Belgium study often focused on the study's contents, findings, and were curious about its implications. Riegel corresponded with approximately 70 different individuals and wrote often to his family while in Belgium.","This subseries consists of materials related to every participant in Riegel's study of Belgium's cultural exchange program. Each person's listing has some responses to questions and occasionally some correspondence.","Publications in this part of the collection focus on the effects and status of cultural exchange programs with the United States. Items of note in this subseries include a Belgian professor's analysis of Columbia University's geology courses from the 1920s, and statements by the state department about educational exchange programs.","This subseries consists of materials that were issued to spread the recognition and outreach of Riegel's study in Belgium. The majority of items are press releases informing individuals how they can participate and for participants to follow through with their questionnaires.","This subseries consists of materials that were essential to Riegel's survey. Items of note in this subseries include Riegel's project proposal, sample questionnaires and instructions to participants and project assistants.","Riegel published a monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos, in 1934. In it he examined and explored the impact and importance of the use of propaganda in the contemporary world. He effectively explored the use of propaganda in nations such as pre-War Germany and its role in the rise of National Socialism and Adolf Hitler. This series contains material related to the publishing of the book, Mobilizing for Chaos. These materials primarily consist of book reviews, advertisements, and articles about Riegel's role in its creation.","Items in this series are relevant to O. W. Riegel's involvement with propaganda materials from World War I through the Vietnam War. Within this series are correspondence between Riegel and his co-workers at the Office of War information, a variety of war leaflets, war themed news letters, foreign magazines, ephemeral propaganda materials, a few posters, Viet Cong banners, and German Newspapers. Some items and subjects of note include Hand made propaganda from the Viet Cong, A book of official japanese war leaflets, records from the Office of War Information, and pictoral records of the Spanish Civil War and the Second Sino Japanese War.","Items in this subseries are relevant to the World War I era, and include Newspapers about the war, printed in 1914 and reprinted in the 1930's, Notes by Riegel about foreign and domestic propagada agencies, Photos of war figures and events with captions, and publications about the press and propaganda during the war.","Th inter-war period subseries consists primarily of reports and publications from both the federal government and the private sector. Both of these groups focus heavily on propaganda, often comparing 1930s propaganda to propaganda during World War I. There is also some emphasis on the New Deal programs and their impact on the press and individual freedoms. Foreign Newspapers in this subseries tend to focus on Germany's shift to fascism and its implications. Also included in this subseries, are Riegel's own notes on these subjects mixed with brief personal comments related to his work.","Items in this subseries consist of foreign press publications during the inter-war period. Newpapers and clippings are in French and German, and from the early 1930s.","Goverment publications in this collection consist primarily of bills presented to congress, pages from the congressional record, and other sources oriented primarily around the use of the press prior to World War II.","Government reports in this sub-series are issued often by executive agencies and are oriented around the press, propaganda, and considered regulation thereof. Reports include a discussion by the FCC over the \"War of the Worlds Radio Broadcast\", A report on Radio Broadcasting for Senator Burton Wheeler, and an agreement of journalistic standards by the Pan-American Congress of Journalists.","Newspapers in this sub-series focus on World War I propaganda, developments on Europe prior to the second World War, and Freedom of the Press.","Riegel's notes from the Inter-war period focus on various journalism related topics, including: Telegraph cable, the politics of international press, the New Deal and Advertising, and other personal notes about his work.","Press releases in this subseries address a variety of international and foreign relations topics such as the British Palestine mandate, the self-determination of the Saar Region, both pro and anti German perspectives on the national socialist government, and those who benefit from war.","The publications in the Riegel papers from the interwar period show the shift in American focus from the economy to international relations from the early 1930s to 1939. The early publications focus on the impact of New Deal programs with only some regard to events outside the U.S. Publications from the late 1930s have a heavily international perspective with pictoral booklets of the atrocities in the second Sino-Japanese war, and threats of German fascism. Academic articles relate to the press, particularly in China, but also from a global perspective, Modern propaganda techniques, and international relations. Finally, there is a sampling of newsletters focusing on the same topics from various perspectives.","Items in this subseries related to the Spanish Civil War primarily consist of propaganda leaflets and publications on both sides of the conflict, highlighting the opposing sides' atrocities and how they will ensure the values and freedom of the Spanish people.","Items in this subseries are related to the World War II era in both of the main theaters of war. Some items of note include propaganda leaflets in a variety of languages including German and Japanese, documents from various government agencies including the Office of War Information, and some ephemeral materials used as propaganda during the war.","Riegel's corresepondence in this series primarily relates to those he worked and interacted with during his time with the Office of War information. One topic of particular interest to Riegel was the \"Strzetelski Affair\" which focused on the contested censorship of a Polish news agency and their description of troop position in the eastern front.","Riegel's collection of domestic propaganda during the second World War highlighted appeals to the working class by the Germans to stand against \"big business\" interests, and the pro-peace movement primarily through a series of drawings by Pola Clair.","European propaganda leaflets, in Riegel's collection, show the various appeals by different groups to persuade the enemy to surrender. While most of the leaflets are addressing a German audience, there are some in Hungarian, Polish, and Arabic aiming to persuade at least a tacit support for the allies. The leaflets are sorted based on their identification number often found on one of the corners of the leaflet.","O.W. \"Tom\" Riegel's copy of an official \"confidential\" binder distributed to staff of the United States Office of War Information detailing propaganda objectives for the Mediterranean region of Europe for 1944, specifically the countries of Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Yugoslavia, Italy, and Hungary.","Includes a pamphlet titled \"Footprints of the Trojan Horse, Some methods used by foreign agents within the United States\" and \"Hitler's Words and Hitler's Deeds\" printed in England. This illustrated wartime pamphlet introduces the reader to the Nazi theory of propaganda and details Hitler and the Nazi regime's methods and examples of deceipt.","These newsletters were disseminated by allied forces to citizens of liberated countries. These newsletters, ranging from Dutch to Flemish to French often described events on the front lines and encouraged readers to support the war effort.","Riegel's collection of government reports center around the effectiveness in developing and implementing propaganda addressed to the Axis powers and neutral and liberated countries. Reports tend to focus on one aspect of propaganda ranging from understanding the target audiences culture, to forms of counterpropaganda used by enemy forces.","Reports by the Board of Economic Warfare were periodically issued detailing the economic situations of various parts of the world and their relation to the front lines. This gave allied forces an idea of available resources for themselves and their enemies looking forward.","The Board of Overseas publication analyzed published issues in other countries, aiming to understand the literary and media culture of different nations to improve propaganda efforts. Some analysis includes reports on Japanese war songs and european perspectives on American elections.","The Bureau of Public Relations focused on ensuring positive relations with neutral and liberated countries during the war effort. Some of its material, found in this sub-series include Public Relations officer guidelines and foreign censorship codes.","Segments from the congressional record found in this subseries focuses on the mobilization and deployment of troops between 1939 and 1945.","Riegel maintained a collection of documents from the Coordinator of Information office. These documents pertained to ongoing events in the second World War and their relation to propaganda. Some documents focus on the handling of news and claims by the Axis powers, the surrender of a british fleet to the Japandese, and the presence of allied forces near Singapore.","Riegel's items from the Federal Communications Commission primarily relate to its reports on radio broadcasts. Included in their reports are recommendations for foreign radio propaganda, and their prioritization of national defence in their own decisions.","Riegel's documents related to the Office of Control highlight the emphasis on censoring foreign media to ensure support of the allied troops. some items of note include breif correspondence related to the censorship of individual broadcasts due to lack of documentation, and periodic reports of the publications of various radio broadcasts.","The Office of Public Opinion Research focused on the public mood of various events during the war. Some items in this subseries include an analysis of public opinion as it relates to FDR's public talks and speeches, and public opinion of naval war policy.","Riegel worked with the Office of War Information durring the Second World War. His role was to provide guidance, analysis, and propose various forms of propaganda to use against enemy forces and to persuade potentially friendly neutrals. Items in this subseries are heavily related to these subjects and report on the successes and failures of implemented propaganda.","The Outpost Services Bureau provided support to govenrment agencies in ensuring their ability to function via connecting them with lines of communication and providing support when necessary. They created monthly progress reports of various outpost stations reporting the status of these stations and their effectiveness.","Items from the Psychological Warfare Branch focus on the impact of propaganda and counter propaganda on the target audeinces. Reports in this subseries include an analysis of propaganda upon French citizens, and a booklet on the functions of the 5th Army propaganda team.","Riegel's items from the state department primarily relate to the status of various areas in the front lines of the second World War. Some documents in this subseries inculde a description of the status of press and radio in Vichy France, and Chiang Kai Shek's perspective on the Japanese war front.","The two documents in the Radio Conference of Cairo subseries are full text copies of the radio agreements describing acceptable and unlawful use of the radio in attempts to influence populations beyond a nation's borders.","Documents in this subseries detail the efforts made by the USIS to inform foreign peoples about the United States and its values through various publications. Some examples in this subseries include the report of the effectiveness of an Italian agazine and guidelines for foreign magazine publications.","Includes a small bound illustrated pamphlet published by the United States War Department in 1944 and titled \"What is Propaganda\". It is a \"War Department Educational Manual - EM-2 of the GI Roundatable Series.\" The cover of the pamphlet shows the cartoon character Donald Duck speaking into a microphone.","Riegel's collection of Japanese leaflets consist of two aspects: US made leaflets issued to the Japanese and Japanese made leaflets issued to the U.S. Both use persuasive techniques to convince soliders to surrender or cease fighting, showing there is greater value in being at home than on the front lines. U.S. propaganda tended to appeal to the futility of the Japanese effort, showing  how U.S. progress was steady in spite of their resistance. Japanese propaganda tended to emphasize that the profits of the war were directed to a non-fighting elite, and that family members would prefer the soldier's presence at home  to their death at war. The leaflets are sorted by their identification numbers found on one of the leaflet's corners.","This folder consists of multiple published items including part one of a two part volume published by the United States Pacific Fleet on the methods of psychological warfare against Japan with a focus on propaganda leaflet usage. The Washington Post publication also includes in its title, \"the story of the secret weapon which had Japan ready to yield thirteen days before the atomic bomb struck Hiroshima.\"","This volume consists of a compilation of approximately ninety-five propaganda leaflets created for the Unites States military's Pacific Theater of Operations. Incuded with each leaflet is an accompany information form that includes purpose, text, format, general comments, and someitmes the specific location for he leaflet's use.","Riegel kept assorted notes about a variety of topics including the Camera Club at Washington and Lee, Descriptions for his future autobiography, political details in Mexican History, and information related to coworkers, staff, and events during his time at the Office of War Information.","Items in this subseries were the personal belongings of Oscar Riegel after the second World War. Some items include his material as an official air raid warden, in the event of a domestic air raid,  financial statements on purchases, war ration books, and programs from events he attended.","Press releases in this subseries give a description of headlines during the Second World War. Topics of note include Hitler's invasion of Poland, the Psychological effect of paratroopers, and the Finnish impact on the Eastern Front.","Publications in this subseries tend to focus on propaganda analysis, the warfront, and radio communications. Some items of note in this subseries include the code of the National Association of Broadcasters and commentary on the Bill of Rights.","This subseries containes unique items of the time period that distinguish it from other eras. Some interesting items of note include candy wrappers with U.S. army propaganda, an assortment of pro U.S. booklets in various languages, shoe lace packaging depicting the hanging of Hitler and Mossolini, and a hitler/Tojo pin cushion.","Materials in this subseries relate to the Cold War era. Most items focus on communication from the U.S. to its citizens and foreign countries to gain support over Russia in the Cold War. Additionally, there are a few items from foreign nations aimed at U.S. audiences. Some items of note include some Russian Magazines, Chinese Magazines, and publications related to the United States Information Agency.","This subseries consists of Riegel's correspondence related to the Cold War. It focuses mostly on specific events during the Cold War and the reach of government concerning foreign and domestic media and speech.","This subseries consists of material made by foreign govenrments, mostly with the intent to reach an American audience. Some items of note include magazines from the Polish government, Russian Magazines, and a booklet about developing countries and the Soviet Bloc.","This subseries focuses on material the U.S. and foreign governments produced for American citizens, often in the form of reports and booklets. Some items of note include a report on the U.S. international cultural program and \"Telling America's Story Abroad\" by the State Department.","This subseries consists of a small assortment of clod war era newspapers hihglighting various events related to the cold war effort. Articles include international U.S. radio presence, the US information service's efforts, and international relations.","This subseries consists of press releases of events throughout the Cold War. These press releases come from several sources, most of them being from the U.S. Information Agency. There are also press releases from the Japan Detachment of Broadcasting and Visual Activities and the State Department.","This subseies contains publications from a variety of sources. Often in the form of booklets or magazines, topics vary, but most focus on the effects of propaganda and the Cold War. Some booklets of note include one on Germany's territorial shifts after the second World War, and a booklet on  the efforts of Christian Trade Unions to combat the spread of Communism.","These radio scripts were intended to inform the American public in areas both related and unrelated to the Cold war. Script topics ranged from \"The Secret of American Prosperity\" to \"Coronary Thrombosis\".","The U.S. Information Agency sought to spread international awareness of U.S. values and culture to second and third world countries during the Cold War. Items in this subseries consist of programs, reports, briefings, newsletters, memorandums, and charts that conveyed how the agency operated internationally.","Items in this subseries relate to the Korean war, and mostly from an American perspective. Most of the items are propaganda leaflets, aiming to encourage Korean support of American troops. Some items of note include a booklet of alleged U.S. war crimes during the war, a booklet about war P.O.W.'s, and copies of anti-U.S. propaganda.","Items in this subseries are strictly Korean war propaganda that was intended for Korean citizens. Nearly all items in this subseries are in Korean and have an english description or translation attached with the goals of what the propaganda was supposed to evoke from the reader.","This folder includes Communist Chinese printed propoganda magazines for an English speaking audience : \"United Nations Prisoners in Korea,\" \"China Reconstructs,\" and two editions of \"People's China\"","A 1950 Japanese magazine, \"Silver Bell,\" for children and/or young adults - printed by the Hiroshima Publishing Company; a Second World War era Prisoner of War questionnare, and an American propoganda magazine in Chinese titled \"Free World\" magazine published for Asian coutries about the Unites States and \"Free\" Asian countries.","The Committee on Vietnam was a local organization in Lexington and Rockbridge County formed in opposition to the war effort. Riegel was a member of the Committee. This subseries consists of notes Riegel took of meetings and comments made by Committee members.","Riegel's correspondence related to the Vietnam war often focused on his hope in the ceasing of hostilities. Many letters are to congressmen, and other high ranking government officials. Included in this subseries are also a few letters from Riegel to President Johnson regarding the Vietnam War.","The government publications regarding the Vietnam War in Riegel's papers focus on the nature of war propaganda and the status of combatant strategy and techniques as the war progressed.","Items in this subseries consist of Riegel's notes about government events related to propaganda and public opinion in relation to the Vietnam War. These informal notes document events, such as National Liberation Front propaganda drives.","Items in this subseries relate to published or disseminated to the public referencing the Vietnam War. Items of note include a petition to end the war, a voter's pledge to support anti-war candidates, and booklets and magazines related to the war effort.","Items in this subseries are the oversize materials coming from other parts of the Propaganda series. Within this subseries are magazines and posters from the Cold War and the Vietnam War. Additionally, there is a 1:15000 road map of Hannover, Germany.","Items in this subseries consist of government reports related to the office of war information. they have some damaged and require creating a scan to ensure further damage is prevented.","Items in this subseries have not yet been processed into the collection. Materials range from the Inter-War period to the Cold War.","This series consists of items related to Riegel's work with the Public Opinion Quarterly, an academic journal that focuses on forms of media and their effects on the public, primarily via Radio, the Press, and Movies. The bulk of material in this series consists of correspondence between Riegel, editors for the Public Opinion Quarterly, and prospective article writers.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Communications was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the communications section of the journal.","This subseries consists of general correspondence between Riegel and approximately 160 correspondents on various topics relating to the Public Opinion Quarterly (POQ). Subjects include anticipated articles for the POQ, Events affecting the POQ, and the POQ's structure.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Movies was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the movies section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Press was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the press section of the journal.","The Public Opinion Quarterly organized its articles into specific sections. Radio was  one of those sections. Items in this subseries consist primarily of correspondence about articles that would fall under the radio section of the journal.","Items in this series are relevant to the Southern Interscholastic Press Association. Within this series are correspondence between speakers for the conventions and O.W. Riegel, photographs of the annual convention, SIPA programs, Quill and Scroll Banquet artifacts, and speech excerpts from the various speakers. Some items and subjects of note include correspondence regarding the permission of black delegates during the process of desegregation, a scrapbook of events during the 1959 SIPA convention, a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll Banquet, and a penant commemorating the SIPA conference. Major correspondents and speakers include: Cartoonists Ken Bald and John Mendelsohn, Congressman John Moss, James P. Warburg, Ferdinand Kuhn, and Abe Jones.","this subseries focuses on the winners of various awards over the years of the SIPA conference at Washington and Lee University. Most items consist of list of winners and press releases.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of award winners in the various SIPA competitions including best Newspaper, Yearbook, Magazine, and Radio broadcast.","Items in the folder consist of lists of seating charts for the front table at the SIPA Awards Luncheons","Items in the folder consist of annual lists of attendies who were to receive complementary accomodations to certain SIPA events.","This box of correspondence contains the only topical correspondence folder in the series, highlighting letters written that centered around the issues of desegregation and the contested permission of black delegates to SIPA. Afterwards, correspondence is alphabetical. Several renowned figures collaborated with O.W. Riegel by hosting their own sessions at the SIPA conference. Some of these figures include cartoonists Kenneth Bald and Douglas Borgstedt. Washington and Lee presidents Fred Cole and Francis Gaines are also included in this part of the collection.","Riegel corresponded with approximately 200 individuals reagarding events and issues with SIPA. This subseries contains correspondence with all individuals with last names beginning with K or later.","The contents in this box consist of photographs of SIPA events, news publications about SIPA, a few high school newspapers submitted to the SIPA competition, financial documents, executive committee notes, the SIPA constitution and bylaws, and samples from SIPA's annual current events quiz. Some items of note include a 1937 satirical edition of Thomas Jefferson High School's student newspaper,  The Jeffster , and photographs of the SIPA Awards banquet from 1953 and 1955.","Items in this sub-series consist of speeches and speech excerpts by various  SIPA conference speakers, and programs for the SIPA conference from 1930-1968, along with a few programs from the 1980's and 1991. Some of the speeches are stored in smaller boxes because they are printed on index cards. Additionally, there is a scroll from the 1954 Quill and Scroll banquet, housed in this sub-series in order to save space.","The contents in this sub-series consist of  artifacts from the Quill and Scroll Banquets, SIPA delegate registration instructions, the lodging needs of SIPA speakers, materials given to Riegel by speakers, additional instructions to staff, and miscellaneous items in the SIPA series. Some objects of note include a SIPA penant with Washington and Lee enscribed on it, A scrapbook of the events from SIPA in 1959, and Admission tickets to the 1954 SIPA events.","Items in this subseries are materials related to Riegel's work on Communication Satellites that have not yet been processed.","Items in this series relate to Virginia Democratic Politics from the early 1970s to the early 1980s. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee and attended the Virginia State Democratic Convention. His records include political correspondence between congressman Olin, delegate Davis, other local candidates, and party members.","Alice Rabe was a candidate for the Virginia House of Delegates seat representing Rockbridge County, Lexington, Buena Vista, Bedford County and the city of Bedford. Riegel gave advice and support for Alice in her campaign. Items in this subseries consist of correspondence between Riegel and Rabe, campaign materials, such as planned ads, and clippings relevant to the campaign.","Congressman Butler represented Virginia's 6th Congressional District. Within this subseries is a series of correspondence mostly from Riegel on various political topics. Most of Butler's correspondence consists of his periodic newsletters to his constituents.","Riegel's political correspondence within Virginia consists of over 20 correspondents, primarily on the topic of campaigns and elections. Some correspondents include former House of Delegates member Jim Davis, Delegate candidate Sprong, and democratic party officials.","Jim Olin was the congressional representative of Virginia's 6th district after Cadwell Butler. This subseries consists of correspondence between Riegel and the Congressman. The main topics discussed are funding for the \"MX Missle\" and issues over Olin's congressional fundraising operation in the mid to late 1980s.","This subseries consists of correspondence by county democratic officials to local democratic party members concerning campaign actions and fundraising. Riegel was a member of the Rockbridge County Democratic Committee.","Items in this subseries consist of materials that belong in the Journalism Department series but have not been processed into the collection yet.","After World War II, Riegel worked as a U.S. diplomat in Hungary. This subseries consists of items related to his time there. Items of note include his diplomatic ID, hungarian currency, hungarian newspapers and magazines, Monthly reports on his work in Hungary, and detailed notes on events he experienced while there.","Riegel was an avid collector of film related material, particularly from European sources. During his travels in Europe, Riegel attended numerous film festivals and kept materials from a variety of films. Additionally, he taught a course on motion picture and there are numerous items related to that course. Items of note include publications from an international film festival in Czechoslovakia, Film Festival attendance buttons, samples of film with descriptions of how film is used in the motion picture, and student work from Riegel's motion picture course he taught at Washington and Lee University.","The rest of the collection is still being processed. We anticipate additional series' to be added to the collection upon their completion. Some anticipated series include: Film, Riegel's early life, Pre-War Travel, Early Academic Work (undergrad and grad school, Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory, Communications Institutions (such as the International Association of Mass Communication Research), The Science Service, and Riegel's East-Germany Survey."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere is one small box of assorted Newspaper Clippings related to Communication Sattelites, sorted by date (1962-1974) towards the end of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of materials printed for the public that Riegel kept from his travels abroad. Some items of note include US embassy guides to Bucharest, Romania and Sofia, Bulgaria, and some magazines from Romania and Poland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items from this subseries have been separated from the main collection of materials and have been placed into the propaganda series oversize storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this subseries focus primarily on public opinion and propaganda related to the Vietnam war. Items of note include propaganda leaflets, notes by anti-war committees, letters written to government officials about the war, and petitions to end the war. Some items are stored separately due to their size. Some war posters and pro-Viet Cong banners are in oversize storage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe leaflets in this subseries are targeted towards a Vietnamese audience. Each leaflet has an english description or translation of its content, reasoning for its use, and the intended reaction that should be evoked by the reader. Larger items are not stored with this subseries, but rather in oversize storage, mainly consisting of posters and pro-Viet Cong war banners.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["There is one small box of assorted Newspaper Clippings related to Communication Sattelites, sorted by date (1962-1974) towards the end of the collection.","This subseries consists of materials printed for the public that Riegel kept from his travels abroad. Some items of note include US embassy guides to Bucharest, Romania and Sofia, Bulgaria, and some magazines from Romania and Poland.","Some items from this subseries have been separated from the main collection of materials and have been placed into the propaganda series oversize storage.","Items in this subseries focus primarily on public opinion and propaganda related to the Vietnam war. Items of note include propaganda leaflets, notes by anti-war committees, letters written to government officials about the war, and petitions to end the war. Some items are stored separately due to their size. Some war posters and pro-Viet Cong banners are in oversize storage.","The leaflets in this subseries are targeted towards a Vietnamese audience. Each leaflet has an english description or translation of its content, reasoning for its use, and the intended reaction that should be evoked by the reader. Larger items are not stored with this subseries, but rather in oversize storage, mainly consisting of posters and pro-Viet Cong war banners."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970","Cole, Fred Carrington","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Labro, Philippe","Davis, J. Paxton","Lauck, Charles Harold","Booth, Augustus Lea","Shultz Charles","Moss, John E. (John Emerson), 1913 - 1997","Kenneth Bald","McGovern, George"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Riegel, Hunt"],"persname_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. (Oscar Wetherhold)","Riegel, Hunt","Du Pont, Jessie Ball, 1884-1970","Cole, Fred Carrington","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","Labro, Philippe","Davis, J. Paxton","Lauck, Charles Harold","Booth, Augustus Lea","Shultz Charles","Moss, John E. (John Emerson), 1913 - 1997","Kenneth Bald","McGovern, George"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2584,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:30:16.538Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c04_c02_c25"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_638_c04_c06","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Baccalaureate Service","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_638_c04_c06#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_638_c04_c06","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_638_c04_c06"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_638_c04_c06","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_638","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_638","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_638_c04","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_638_c04","parent_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_638","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_638_c04"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_638","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_638_c04"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["University Publications collection","Campus Activities"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["University Publications collection","Campus Activities"],"text":["University Publications collection","Campus Activities","Baccalaureate Service","English"],"title_filing_ssi":"Baccalaureate Service","title_ssm":["Baccalaureate Service"],"title_tesim":["Baccalaureate Service"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1932, 1934-1936, 1938-1939, 1941-1944, 1947-2000, 2002, 2004-"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1932/2004"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Baccalaureate Service"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["University Publications collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":47,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"date_range_isim":[1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"language_ssim":["English"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#5","timestamp":"2026-05-20T22:29:46.315Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_638","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_638","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_638","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_638","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_638.xml","title_filing_ssi":"University Publications collection","title_ssm":["University Publications collection"],"title_tesim":["University Publications collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["20th-21st century"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["20th-21st century"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.RG.47","/repositories/5/resources/638"],"text":["WLU.RG.47","/repositories/5/resources/638","University Publications collection","This collection is open for research use."," View materials in this collection online via W\u0026L's Digital Archive.","July 2024: located in shared UA Integration at W\u0026L Box 1, folder 1","There is a 1982 booklet containing that year's Baccalaureate Sermon given by Dr. Louis W. Hodges and the Commencement Remarks given by Robert E. R. Huntley.","This record group contains official print publications created by the University at the highest level.","The Washington and Lee University Report, which was issued seven times yearly, includes articles and photographs about current campus topics.","The Campus Newsletter wsa a series of daily news bulletins serving as the on-campus information arm of the War Concern Free University.","This serial was published by the university six times per year.  New Series, Vol. 6, no. 3, from 1907 is the Lee Centennial Number.  The February 15, 1909 issue is titled Cyrus McCormick Centennial Edition.","Booklet printed for the dedication of the Cyrus Hall McCormick statue.","Published as Vol.31, no.8-Vol.36, no.6 of the University Bulletin","Vol. 20, No. 19 of the Washington and Lee University Bulletin","This announcement about the dedication ceremonies and related events was published as Vol.5, No.5 of the University's Weekly Calendar.","Published as Vol.69, No.1 of the University Bulletin","Pamphlet published annually by Washington and Lee University recognizing retiring staff members and commemorating work anniversaries. Includes biographies of retires. This sub-series is updated with a new volume annually.","Includes reports from the Dean of the College, Dean of School of commerce, Dean of Law, Dean of Students, Director of Admissions, Director of Financial Aid, the Librarian, University Physician, Director of Athletics, the Treasurer, Chaplain and Associate Dean of Students, the Registrar, and Faculty Scholarly Reports","The volumes for 1909/10-1914/15 include a register of cadets of the Virginia Military Institute; the 2002/03 volume includes a student organization directory; the volumes for 1841-1842 and 1846-1847 include a list of trustees and information about the courses of study offered.","This pamphlet contains a listing of the faculty and information about courses offered at the college and student expenses.","This publication, written by R. D. Lilley as Agent for the Board of Trustees and 'Committee of Endowment' contains information about the college's programs of study and history and a list of the endowment's supporters.","These brochures provide information on academic advising, career planning, student health services, and counseling services.","Annual publication containing pictures and information about Washington and Lee University's freshman class, which ceased publication with the class of 2019.","This booklet contains the schedule of end of year events, which were held to celebrate and commemorate the Washington and Lee students who fought in World War I.  Events included several dances, a meeting of the Washington Literary Society, the performance of a band, and commencement.  It also contains photographs of Washington and Lee's campus.","Invitation from W\u0026L to VMI on the occasion of W\u0026L's 125th anniversary celebration.","This file contains the addresses from the celebration of the unveiling of the Cyrus Hall McCormick statue, which was held on September 25, 1931, published as Vol. 31, No. 9 of the Washington and Lee University Bulletin and three copies of the celebration program.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","Washington and Lee University. Student Health Services","Washington and Lee University. Counseling Services","Washington and Lee University. Washington Literary Society  ","Washington and Lee University. Commencement","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Lilley, Robert Doak, 1836 - 1886","Kimbrough, Emory, Jr.","Pusey, William W., III (William Webb)","Cook, Jay Deardorff, Jr.","McThenia, Andrew Wolfe, Jr.","Roberts, Henry Stoutte","Coulling, Sidney Mathias Baxter, III","Johnson, Lewis Kerr","Phillips, Charles Franklin, Jr.","Crenshaw, Ollinger","Hodges, Louis Wendell","Davis, J. Paxton","Bealer, Carter Newman","English"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.RG.47","/repositories/5/resources/638"],"normalized_title_ssm":["University Publications collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["University Publications collection"],"collection_ssim":["University Publications collection"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_ssm":["Washington and Lee University"],"creator_ssim":["Washington and Lee University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University"],"creators_ssim":["Washington and Lee University"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["tbd Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["tbd Linear Feet"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research use."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://repository.wlu.edu/handle/11021/33595\"\u003e View materials in this collection online via W\u0026amp;L's Digital Archive.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":[" View materials in this collection online via W\u0026L's Digital Archive."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJuly 2024: located in shared UA Integration at W\u0026amp;L Box 1, folder 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is a 1982 booklet containing that year's Baccalaureate Sermon given by Dr. Louis W. Hodges and the Commencement Remarks given by Robert E. R. Huntley.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General","General"],"odd_tesim":["July 2024: located in shared UA Integration at W\u0026L Box 1, folder 1","There is a 1982 booklet containing that year's Baccalaureate Sermon given by Dr. Louis W. Hodges and the Commencement Remarks given by Robert E. R. Huntley."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item],University Publications Collection (RG 47), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item],University Publications Collection (RG 47), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis record group contains official print publications created by the University at the highest level.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Washington and Lee University Report, which was issued seven times yearly, includes articles and photographs about current campus topics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Campus Newsletter wsa a series of daily news bulletins serving as the on-campus information arm of the War Concern Free University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis serial was published by the university six times per year.  New Series, Vol. 6, no. 3, from 1907 is the Lee Centennial Number.  The February 15, 1909 issue is titled Cyrus McCormick Centennial Edition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooklet printed for the dedication of the Cyrus Hall McCormick statue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished as Vol.31, no.8-Vol.36, no.6 of the University Bulletin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVol. 20, No. 19 of the Washington and Lee University Bulletin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis announcement about the dedication ceremonies and related events was published as Vol.5, No.5 of the University's Weekly Calendar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished as Vol.69, No.1 of the University Bulletin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePamphlet published annually by Washington and Lee University recognizing retiring staff members and commemorating work anniversaries. Includes biographies of retires. This sub-series is updated with a new volume annually.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes reports from the Dean of the College, Dean of School of commerce, Dean of Law, Dean of Students, Director of Admissions, Director of Financial Aid, the Librarian, University Physician, Director of Athletics, the Treasurer, Chaplain and Associate Dean of Students, the Registrar, and Faculty Scholarly Reports\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe volumes for 1909/10-1914/15 include a register of cadets of the Virginia Military Institute; the 2002/03 volume includes a student organization directory; the volumes for 1841-1842 and 1846-1847 include a list of trustees and information about the courses of study offered.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis pamphlet contains a listing of the faculty and information about courses offered at the college and student expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis publication, written by R. D. Lilley as Agent for the Board of Trustees and 'Committee of Endowment' contains information about the college's programs of study and history and a list of the endowment's supporters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese brochures provide information on academic advising, career planning, student health services, and counseling services.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnual publication containing pictures and information about Washington and Lee University's freshman class, which ceased publication with the class of 2019.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis booklet contains the schedule of end of year events, which were held to celebrate and commemorate the Washington and Lee students who fought in World War I.  Events included several dances, a meeting of the Washington Literary Society, the performance of a band, and commencement.  It also contains photographs of Washington and Lee's campus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInvitation from W\u0026amp;L to VMI on the occasion of W\u0026amp;L's 125th anniversary celebration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains the addresses from the celebration of the unveiling of the Cyrus Hall McCormick statue, which was held on September 25, 1931, published as Vol. 31, No. 9 of the Washington and Lee University Bulletin and three copies of the celebration program.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","General Note","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This record group contains official print publications created by the University at the highest level.","The Washington and Lee University Report, which was issued seven times yearly, includes articles and photographs about current campus topics.","The Campus Newsletter wsa a series of daily news bulletins serving as the on-campus information arm of the War Concern Free University.","This serial was published by the university six times per year.  New Series, Vol. 6, no. 3, from 1907 is the Lee Centennial Number.  The February 15, 1909 issue is titled Cyrus McCormick Centennial Edition.","Booklet printed for the dedication of the Cyrus Hall McCormick statue.","Published as Vol.31, no.8-Vol.36, no.6 of the University Bulletin","Vol. 20, No. 19 of the Washington and Lee University Bulletin","This announcement about the dedication ceremonies and related events was published as Vol.5, No.5 of the University's Weekly Calendar.","Published as Vol.69, No.1 of the University Bulletin","Pamphlet published annually by Washington and Lee University recognizing retiring staff members and commemorating work anniversaries. Includes biographies of retires. This sub-series is updated with a new volume annually.","Includes reports from the Dean of the College, Dean of School of commerce, Dean of Law, Dean of Students, Director of Admissions, Director of Financial Aid, the Librarian, University Physician, Director of Athletics, the Treasurer, Chaplain and Associate Dean of Students, the Registrar, and Faculty Scholarly Reports","The volumes for 1909/10-1914/15 include a register of cadets of the Virginia Military Institute; the 2002/03 volume includes a student organization directory; the volumes for 1841-1842 and 1846-1847 include a list of trustees and information about the courses of study offered.","This pamphlet contains a listing of the faculty and information about courses offered at the college and student expenses.","This publication, written by R. D. Lilley as Agent for the Board of Trustees and 'Committee of Endowment' contains information about the college's programs of study and history and a list of the endowment's supporters.","These brochures provide information on academic advising, career planning, student health services, and counseling services.","Annual publication containing pictures and information about Washington and Lee University's freshman class, which ceased publication with the class of 2019.","This booklet contains the schedule of end of year events, which were held to celebrate and commemorate the Washington and Lee students who fought in World War I.  Events included several dances, a meeting of the Washington Literary Society, the performance of a band, and commencement.  It also contains photographs of Washington and Lee's campus.","Invitation from W\u0026L to VMI on the occasion of W\u0026L's 125th anniversary celebration.","This file contains the addresses from the celebration of the unveiling of the Cyrus Hall McCormick statue, which was held on September 25, 1931, published as Vol. 31, No. 9 of the Washington and Lee University Bulletin and three copies of the celebration program."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","Washington and Lee University. Student Health Services","Washington and Lee University. Counseling Services","Washington and Lee University. Washington Literary Society  ","Washington and Lee University. Commencement","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Lilley, Robert Doak, 1836 - 1886","Kimbrough, Emory, Jr.","Pusey, William W., III (William Webb)","Cook, Jay Deardorff, Jr.","McThenia, Andrew Wolfe, Jr.","Roberts, Henry Stoutte","Coulling, Sidney Mathias Baxter, III","Johnson, Lewis Kerr","Phillips, Charles Franklin, Jr.","Crenshaw, Ollinger","Hodges, Louis Wendell","Davis, J. Paxton","Bealer, Carter Newman"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","Washington and Lee University. Student Health Services","Washington and Lee University. Counseling Services","Washington and Lee University. Washington Literary Society  ","Washington and Lee University. Commencement"],"persname_ssim":["Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Lilley, Robert Doak, 1836 - 1886","Kimbrough, Emory, Jr.","Pusey, William W., III (William Webb)","Cook, Jay Deardorff, Jr.","McThenia, Andrew Wolfe, Jr.","Roberts, Henry Stoutte","Coulling, Sidney Mathias Baxter, III","Johnson, Lewis Kerr","Phillips, Charles Franklin, Jr.","Crenshaw, Ollinger","Hodges, Louis Wendell","Davis, J. Paxton","Bealer, Carter Newman"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":48,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T22:29:46.315Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_638_c04_c06"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library","value":"Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library","hits":1521},"links":{"remove":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"A. Christian Compton Papers","value":"A. Christian Compton Papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A.+Christian+Compton+Papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Academic Departments  - Record Group 9","value":"Academic Departments  - Record Group 9","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Academic+Departments++-+Record+Group+9\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Ackerly Family Papers","value":"Ackerly Family Papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Ackerly+Family+Papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Administration records collection","value":"Administration records collection","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Administration+records+collection\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Anderson Family papers","value":"Anderson Family papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Anderson+Family+papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Andrew Hollinger Papers","value":"Andrew Hollinger Papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Andrew+Hollinger+Papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Anne McClung Collection","value":"Anne McClung Collection","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Anne+McClung+Collection\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities records","value":"Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities records","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Association+for+the+Preservation+of+Virginia+Antiquities+records\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Barbara Cary Johnston Willard Scrapbook","value":"Barbara Cary Johnston Willard Scrapbook","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Barbara+Cary+Johnston+Willard+Scrapbook\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Ben Benson Collection","value":"Ben Benson Collection","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Ben+Benson+Collection\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Ben Sherman Collection","value":"Ben Sherman Collection","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Ben+Sherman+Collection\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1000","value":"1000","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1000\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1001","value":"1001","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1001\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1002","value":"1002","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1002\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1003","value":"1003","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1003\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1004","value":"1004","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1004\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1005","value":"1005","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1005\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1006","value":"1006","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1006\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1007","value":"1007","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1007\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1008","value":"1008","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1008\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1009","value":"1009","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1009\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1010","value":"1010","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1010\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alexander, Andrew","value":"Alexander, Andrew","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Alexander%2C+Andrew\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"American University (Washington, D.C.)","value":"American University (Washington, D.C.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=American+University+%28Washington%2C+D.C.%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Anderson, Clinton Lee","value":"Anderson, Clinton Lee","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Anderson%2C+Clinton+Lee\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Anderson, William C.","value":"Anderson, William C.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Anderson%2C+William+C.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities","value":"Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Association+for+the+Preservation+of+Virginia+Antiquities\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Atkins, Leroy C., II","value":"Atkins, Leroy C., II","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Atkins%2C+Leroy+C.%2C+II\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Atkinson, Edward","value":"Atkinson, Edward","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Atkinson%2C+Edward\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Atwood, Edward Charles, Jr.","value":"Atwood, Edward Charles, Jr.","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Atwood%2C+Edward+Charles%2C+Jr.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Balfour, Daniel T.","value":"Balfour, Daniel T.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Balfour%2C+Daniel+T.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Ball, Gordon (1944-12-30)","value":"Ball, Gordon (1944-12-30)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Ball%2C+Gordon+%281944-12-30%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Batista, P. R., Mrs.","value":"Batista, P. R., Mrs.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Batista%2C+P.+R.%2C+Mrs.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":" Los Angeles Times (Firm)","value":" Los Angeles Times (Firm)","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=+Los+Angeles+Times+%28Firm%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":" Preston, William","value":" Preston, William","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=+Preston%2C+William\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abbado, Claudio (1933-06-26-2014-01-20)","value":"Abbado, Claudio (1933-06-26-2014-01-20)","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Abbado%2C+Claudio+%281933-06-26-2014-01-20%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abbado, Roberto","value":"Abbado, Roberto","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Abbado%2C+Roberto\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abdrazakov, Ilʹdar, 1976-","value":"Abdrazakov, Ilʹdar, 1976-","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Abdrazakov%2C+Il%CA%B9dar%2C+1976-\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abduraimov, Behzod (1990-09-11)","value":"Abduraimov, Behzod (1990-09-11)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Abduraimov%2C+Behzod+%281990-09-11%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abe, Umitaro (1977)","value":"Abe, Umitaro (1977)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Abe%2C+Umitaro+%281977%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abel, Yves","value":"Abel, Yves","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Abel%2C+Yves\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Academy of St. Martin-in-the-Fields","value":"Academy of St. Martin-in-the-Fields","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Academy+of+St.+Martin-in-the-Fields\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Accademia Bizantina","value":"Accademia Bizantina","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Accademia+Bizantina\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Accademia di Santa Cecilia. Orchestra","value":"Accademia di Santa Cecilia. Orchestra","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Accademia+di+Santa+Cecilia.+Orchestra\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Death Valley","value":"Death Valley","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Death+Valley\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"France","value":"France","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=France\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"France -- Paris","value":"France -- Paris","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=France+--+Paris\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hawaii","value":"Hawaii","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Hawaii\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Idaho","value":"Idaho","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Idaho\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Kentucky","value":"Kentucky","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kentucky\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Lexington (Va.)","value":"Lexington (Va.)","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Lexington+%28Va.%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"New York (State) -- New York -- Broadway","value":"New York (State) -- New York -- Broadway","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=New+York+%28State%29+--+New+York+--+Broadway\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Rhode Island -- Providence","value":"Rhode Island -- Providence","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Rhode+Island+--+Providence\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Southern states","value":"Southern states","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Southern+states\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"United States","value":"United States","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Academic libraries","value":"Academic libraries","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Academic+libraries\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Account books","value":"Account books","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Account+books\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Advertising fliers","value":"Advertising fliers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Advertising+fliers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African American churches","value":"African American churches","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+American+churches\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African American teachers","value":"African American teachers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+American+teachers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans -- Economic conditions","value":"African Americans -- Economic conditions","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Economic+conditions\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans -- Education","value":"African Americans -- Education","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Education\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans -- Religion","value":"African Americans -- Religion","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Religion\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans -- Segregation","value":"African Americans -- Segregation","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Segregation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans -- Social conditions","value":"African Americans -- Social conditions","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Social+conditions\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans--Virginia--Lexington--History","value":"African Americans--Virginia--Lexington--History","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans--Virginia--Lexington--History\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":139},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"File","value":"File","hits":1154},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Item","value":"Item","hits":121},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Record Group","value":"Record Group","hits":12},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Record+Group\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Series","value":"Series","hits":22},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Subseries","value":"Subseries","hits":86},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library\u0026page=9\u0026search_field=all_fields"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library\u0026page=9\u0026search_field=keyword"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library\u0026page=9\u0026search_field=name"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library\u0026page=9\u0026search_field=place"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library\u0026page=9\u0026search_field=subject"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library\u0026page=9\u0026search_field=title"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library\u0026page=9\u0026search_field=container"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library\u0026page=9\u0026search_field=identifier"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library\u0026page=9\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library\u0026page=9\u0026sort=date_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library\u0026page=9\u0026sort=date_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library\u0026page=9\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library\u0026page=9\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library\u0026page=9\u0026sort=title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library\u0026page=9\u0026sort=title_sort+desc"}}]}