{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept.\u0026page=8","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept.\u0026page=7","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept.\u0026page=9","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept.\u0026page=634"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":8,"next_page":9,"prev_page":7,"total_pages":634,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":70,"total_count":6331,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_782_c01","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Accession RG 204-79","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_782_c01#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of an accession of records (RG 204-79) from the office of the Virginia Law Weekly that contains the Virginia Law Weekly Constitution (1960); a prospectus written by the first editor, Edgar Jones in August 1948; 318 photographs; contact sheets and negatives; and letters from Virginia Law Weekly alums.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_782_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_782_c01","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_4_resources_782_c01"],"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_782_c01","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_782","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_782","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_782","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_782","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_782"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_782"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Virginia Law Weekly records"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Virginia Law Weekly records"],"text":["Virginia Law Weekly records","Accession RG 204-79","box 204-79/80 1","box 204-79 1","box 204-79 1.2","box 204-79 1.3","box 204-79 2.1","box 204-79 2.2","box 204-79 2.3","box 204-79 2.4","box 204-79 2.5","box 204-79 3","box 204-79 4","box 204-79 5","box 204-79 6","This series consists of an accession of records (RG 204-79) from the office of the Virginia Law Weekly that contains the Virginia Law Weekly Constitution (1960); a prospectus written by the first editor, Edgar Jones in August 1948; 318 photographs; contact sheets and negatives; and letters from Virginia Law Weekly alums."],"title_filing_ssi":"Accession RG 204-79","title_ssm":["Accession RG 204-79"],"title_tesim":["Accession RG 204-79"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1948-1979"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1948/1979"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Accession RG 204-79"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Law Weekly records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions on access to the materials in this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The Virginia Law Weekly, an independent student organization, published the materials in this collection. It owns the copyright to any content that is not yet in the public domain or was licensed from another party. Individuals who wish to re-publish copyright-protected content will need to seek permission from the party or parties that own it."],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"Digital Images of Photographic Materials from the Virginia Law Weekly RG-204-79 Container 1\",\"href\":\"virginia.edu.viul.4b8ea2a2-9f9f-11f0-9f8a-4ea842a5d5db\"}","{\"label\":\"Digital Images of Photographic Materials from the Virginia Law Weekly RG-204-79 Container 2\",\"href\":\"virginia.edu.viul.f3fbfc5c-a2e0-11f0-9aea-4ea842a5d5db\"}","{\"label\":\"Digital Images of Photographic Materials from the Virginia Law Weekly RG-204-79 Container 3\",\"href\":\"virginia.edu.viul.a279b78e-a2ef-11f0-9d99-4ea842a5d5db\"}","{\"label\":\"Digital Images of Photographic Materials from the Virginia Law Weekly RG-204-79 Container 4\",\"href\":\"virginia.edu.viul.784de8b2-a070-11f0-a0e7-4ea842a5d5db\"}","{\"label\":\"Digital Images of Photographic Materials from the Virginia Law Weekly RG-204-79 Container 5\",\"href\":\"virginia.edu.viul.58367f66-a2ce-11f0-97a7-4ea842a5d5db\"}"],"date_range_isim":[1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979],"acqinfo_ssim":["In 1979, Virginia Dunmire, the Virginia Law Weekly editor (1978-1979), and Dennis Fogland transferred these records from the office of the Virginia Law Weekly to the University of Virginia Law Library."],"containers_ssim":["box 204-79/80 1","box 204-79 1","box 204-79 1.2","box 204-79 1.3","box 204-79 2.1","box 204-79 2.2","box 204-79 2.3","box 204-79 2.4","box 204-79 2.5","box 204-79 3","box 204-79 4","box 204-79 5","box 204-79 6"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of an accession of records (RG 204-79) from the office of the Virginia Law Weekly that contains the Virginia Law Weekly Constitution (1960); a prospectus written by the first editor, Edgar Jones in August 1948; 318 photographs; contact sheets and negatives; and letters from Virginia Law Weekly alums.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This series consists of an accession of records (RG 204-79) from the office of the Virginia Law Weekly that contains the Virginia Law Weekly Constitution (1960); a prospectus written by the first editor, Edgar Jones in August 1948; 318 photographs; contact sheets and negatives; and letters from Virginia Law Weekly alums."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:23:38.778Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_782","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_782","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_782","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_782","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_782.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/169304","title_ssm":["Virginia Law Weekly records"],"title_tesim":["Virginia Law Weekly records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1948-2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1948-2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.32.204","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/782"],"text":["RG.32.204","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/782","Virginia Law Weekly records","There are no restrictions on access to the materials in this collection.","Each series in this collection represents an accession of material to the collection. The accessions are arranged in chronological order by the date they arrived at the University of Virginia Law Library.","In 1948, students at the University of Virginia School of Law founded the Virginia Law Weekly, a periodical and independent student organization. Since its founding, the organization has published weekly editions during the academic year featuring news articles, opinion columns, humor articles, photographs, advertisements, and other materials. This content documents life at the School of Law, as well as student perspectives of the law and the broader world around them.","This collection does not contain copies of the Virginia Law Weekly publication. Researchers can find issues of the Virginia Law Weekly in the following collection at the University of Virginia's Law Library: Virginia Law Weekly, RG-32-511.","This collection consists of the Virginia Law Weekly's organizational records including founding documents, correspondence, and digital media. It also contains photographic prints, negatives, and contact sheets used in the production of the Virginia Law Weekly.","The University of Virginia Law Library made digital copies of many of the photographic items in this collection.","This series consists of an accession of records (RG 204-79) from the office of the Virginia Law Weekly that contains the Virginia Law Weekly Constitution (1960); a prospectus written by the first editor, Edgar Jones in August 1948; 318 photographs; contact sheets and negatives; and letters from Virginia Law Weekly alums.","This series consists of an accession of records (RG 204-80) from the office of the Virginia Law Weekly that contains photographic negatives that were on file in the office of the Virginia Law Weekly.","This series consists of an accession of records (RG 204-83) from the office of the Virginia Law Weekly that contains photographs and negatives. It also contains digital copies of photographic materials from accession RG 204-83.","This series consists of an accession of records (RG 204-96) from the office of the Virginia Law Weekly that contains photographs and negatives. It also includes digital copies of photographic materials from accession RG 204-96.","This series consists of an accession of records (RG 204-09-01 and RG 204-09-02) from the office of the Virginia Law Weekly that contains photographs, and old cartoon, an addressgraph file cabinet, some documents and floppy discs.","The Virginia Law Weekly, an independent student organization, published the materials in this collection. It owns the copyright to any content that is not yet in the public domain or was licensed from another party. Individuals who wish to re-publish copyright-protected content will need to seek permission from the party or parties that own it.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["RG.32.204","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/782"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia Law Weekly records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Virginia Law Weekly records"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Law Weekly records"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"access_terms_ssm":["The Virginia Law Weekly, an independent student organization, published the materials in this collection. It owns the copyright to any content that is not yet in the public domain or was licensed from another party. Individuals who wish to re-publish copyright-protected content will need to seek permission from the party or parties that own it."],"acqinfo_ssim":["At various times in its history, the Virginia Law Weekly donated the materials in this collection to the University of Virginia's Law Library."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["20 Linear Feet","767.72 Gigabytes"],"extent_tesim":["20 Linear Feet","767.72 Gigabytes"],"date_range_isim":[1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the materials in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on access to the materials in this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEach series in this collection represents an accession of material to the collection. The accessions are arranged in chronological order by the date they arrived at the University of Virginia Law Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Each series in this collection represents an accession of material to the collection. The accessions are arranged in chronological order by the date they arrived at the University of Virginia Law Library."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1948, students at the University of Virginia School of Law founded the Virginia Law Weekly, a periodical and independent student organization. Since its founding, the organization has published weekly editions during the academic year featuring news articles, opinion columns, humor articles, photographs, advertisements, and other materials. This content documents life at the School of Law, as well as student perspectives of the law and the broader world around them.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1948, students at the University of Virginia School of Law founded the Virginia Law Weekly, a periodical and independent student organization. Since its founding, the organization has published weekly editions during the academic year featuring news articles, opinion columns, humor articles, photographs, advertisements, and other materials. This content documents life at the School of Law, as well as student perspectives of the law and the broader world around them."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection does not contain copies of the Virginia Law Weekly publication. Researchers can find issues of the Virginia Law Weekly in the following collection at the University of Virginia's Law Library: Virginia Law Weekly, RG-32-511.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["This collection does not contain copies of the Virginia Law Weekly publication. Researchers can find issues of the Virginia Law Weekly in the following collection at the University of Virginia's Law Library: Virginia Law Weekly, RG-32-511."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the Virginia Law Weekly's organizational records including founding documents, correspondence, and digital media. It also contains photographic prints, negatives, and contact sheets used in the production of the Virginia Law Weekly.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia Law Library made digital copies of many of the photographic items in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of an accession of records (RG 204-79) from the office of the Virginia Law Weekly that contains the Virginia Law Weekly Constitution (1960); a prospectus written by the first editor, Edgar Jones in August 1948; 318 photographs; contact sheets and negatives; and letters from Virginia Law Weekly alums.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of an accession of records (RG 204-80) from the office of the Virginia Law Weekly that contains photographic negatives that were on file in the office of the Virginia Law Weekly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of an accession of records (RG 204-83) from the office of the Virginia Law Weekly that contains photographs and negatives. It also contains digital copies of photographic materials from accession RG 204-83.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of an accession of records (RG 204-96) from the office of the Virginia Law Weekly that contains photographs and negatives. It also includes digital copies of photographic materials from accession RG 204-96.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of an accession of records (RG 204-09-01 and RG 204-09-02) from the office of the Virginia Law Weekly that contains photographs, and old cartoon, an addressgraph file cabinet, some documents and floppy discs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the Virginia Law Weekly's organizational records including founding documents, correspondence, and digital media. It also contains photographic prints, negatives, and contact sheets used in the production of the Virginia Law Weekly.","The University of Virginia Law Library made digital copies of many of the photographic items in this collection.","This series consists of an accession of records (RG 204-79) from the office of the Virginia Law Weekly that contains the Virginia Law Weekly Constitution (1960); a prospectus written by the first editor, Edgar Jones in August 1948; 318 photographs; contact sheets and negatives; and letters from Virginia Law Weekly alums.","This series consists of an accession of records (RG 204-80) from the office of the Virginia Law Weekly that contains photographic negatives that were on file in the office of the Virginia Law Weekly.","This series consists of an accession of records (RG 204-83) from the office of the Virginia Law Weekly that contains photographs and negatives. It also contains digital copies of photographic materials from accession RG 204-83.","This series consists of an accession of records (RG 204-96) from the office of the Virginia Law Weekly that contains photographs and negatives. It also includes digital copies of photographic materials from accession RG 204-96.","This series consists of an accession of records (RG 204-09-01 and RG 204-09-02) from the office of the Virginia Law Weekly that contains photographs, and old cartoon, an addressgraph file cabinet, some documents and floppy discs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Law Weekly, an independent student organization, published the materials in this collection. It owns the copyright to any content that is not yet in the public domain or was licensed from another party. Individuals who wish to re-publish copyright-protected content will need to seek permission from the party or parties that own it.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Virginia Law Weekly, an independent student organization, published the materials in this collection. It owns the copyright to any content that is not yet in the public domain or was licensed from another party. Individuals who wish to re-publish copyright-protected content will need to seek permission from the party or parties that own it."],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":8,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:23:38.778Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_782_c01"}},{"id":"viu_viu01168_c02_c01","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Access to the Faulkner Papers","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01168_c02_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu01168_c02_c01","ref_ssm":["viu_viu01168_c02_c01"],"id":"viu_viu01168_c02_c01","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01168","_root_":"viu_viu01168","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01168_c02","parent_ssi":"viu_viu01168_c02","parent_ssim":["viu_viu01168","viu_viu01168_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu01168","viu_viu01168_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Linton Massey Papers Relating to the\n         William Faulkner Collection and the William Faulkner\n         Foundation \n         1926-1974","Series II: Papers of Linton R. Massey as\n               President of William Faulkner Foundation"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Linton Massey Papers Relating to the\n         William Faulkner Collection and the William Faulkner\n         Foundation \n         1926-1974","Series II: Papers of Linton R. Massey as\n               President of William Faulkner Foundation"],"text":["Linton Massey Papers Relating to the\n         William Faulkner Collection and the William Faulkner\n         Foundation \n         1926-1974","Series II: Papers of Linton R. Massey as\n               President of William Faulkner Foundation","Access to the Faulkner Papers","Box Box 1"],"title_filing_ssi":"Access to the Faulkner Papers","title_ssm":["Access to the Faulkner Papers"],"title_tesim":["Access to the Faulkner Papers"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1950-1974"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1950/1974"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Access to the Faulkner Papers"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Linton Massey Papers Relating to the\n         William Faulkner Collection and the William Faulkner\n         Foundation \n         1926-1974"],"extent_ssm":["2 folders"],"extent_tesim":["2 folders"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":42,"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974],"containers_ssim":["Box Box 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:49:25.828Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu01168","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01168","_root_":"viu_viu01168","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01168","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu01168.xml","title_ssm":["Linton Massey Papers Relating to the\n         William Faulkner Collection and the William Faulkner\n         Foundation \n         1926-1974"],"title_tesim":["Linton Massey Papers Relating to the\n         William Faulkner Collection and the William Faulkner\n         Foundation \n         1926-1974"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["6271-a"],"text":["6271-a","Linton Massey Papers Relating to the\n         William Faulkner Collection and the William Faulkner\n         Foundation \n         1926-1974","ca. 1050","There is no access to the papers by members of the\n            public at this time.","There are no restrictions on access to the Library's\n            microfilms of the William Faulkner manuscripts in its\n            custody; the microfilm may be consulted by any interested\n            party, and it will be lent through the interlibrary loan\n            system. Materials are constantly added. Long-term loans may\n            be arranged. Use of the microfilm will be restricted to the\n            premises of the borrowing library. No loans will be made to\n            individuals. Researchers should enquire of the Manuscripts\n            Division concerning availability of microfilm of\n            manuscripts that are pertinent to their work. Most of the\n            literary manuscripts in our collections written by\n            Faulkner, both holograph and typescript, have also been\n            published in facsimile in \n             William Faulkner Manuscripts , 25 vols (New\n            York: Garland, 1986-87).","By the terms of the agreement by which the William\n            Faulkner Foundation transferred the original manuscripts to\n            the University, access to the original manuscripts is\n            restricted (to ensure the survival of the\n            physically-delicate originals) to doctoral candidates at\n            the dissertation stage of their programs, and to certain\n            mature scholars and critics. But even these researchers\n            must demonstrate need to see the originals that goes beyond\n            the requirements of most routine research. A doctoral\n            candidate at the dissertation stage, or other qualified\n            researcher who believes that his or her work requires\n            access to the originals must correspond with the Curator of\n            Manuscripts prior to arrival at the Library to obtain\n            permission for access.","No microfilm, electrostatic, or other types of copies\n            may be made of materials written by William Faulkner that\n            are in our William Faulkner Collections. Other materials in\n            the collections may be copied subject to the normal rules\n            of the Library established under the conditions of the\n            Copyright Act. All copying is performed by the Printing\n            Services Department of the University.","The papers have been kept in the two groups in which they\n         were found in Mr. Massey's library study after his death. The\n         division between the two groups, the personal papers and those\n         of the Foundation, is not distinct, and the researcher is\n         advised to examine both for any topic of interest. Each group\n         is arranged alphabetically by topic.","Funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n            for the Humanities","The \n          Linton R. Massey Papers consist of ca.\n         1050 items (ca. 3 linear feet), 1926-1974, and concern only\n         two aspects of Mr. Massey life: his collection of material for\n         the \n          William Faulkner collection at the \n          University of Virginia Library ; and his\n         work as president of the \n          William Faulkner Foundation . The first\n         group includes correspondence with Faulkner scholars\n         (especially biographer \n          Joseph Blotner ) and with fellow\n         collectors, as well as some miscellaneous material. The papers\n         from his period as president of the Foundation include\n         correspondence about the Foundation scholarships and awards to\n         students and novelists, access and use of the Faulkner\n         manuscript, and the general business and financial records of\n         the Foundation.","See the \n             \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","University of Virginia Library","William Faulkner Foundation","Linton R. Massey","William Faulkner","Joseph Blotner","William\n                  Faulkner","Cleanth Brooks","Matthew Bruccoli","Marguerite A. Cohn","Albert Erskine","English"],"unitid_tesim":["6271-a"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Linton Massey Papers Relating to the\n         William Faulkner Collection and the William Faulkner\n         Foundation \n         1926-1974"],"collection_title_tesim":["Linton Massey Papers Relating to the\n         William Faulkner Collection and the William Faulkner\n         Foundation \n         1926-1974"],"collection_ssim":["Linton Massey Papers Relating to the\n         William Faulkner Collection and the William Faulkner\n         Foundation \n         1926-1974"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":[""],"creator_ssim":[""],"acqinfo_ssim":["The papers were loaned to the Library by Mrs. \n             Linton R. Massey , executor of Mr.\n            Massey's estate, on \n             November 1974 ."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["ca. 1050"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere is no access to the papers by members of the\n            public at this time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the Library's\n            microfilms of the William Faulkner manuscripts in its\n            custody; the microfilm may be consulted by any interested\n            party, and it will be lent through the interlibrary loan\n            system. Materials are constantly added. Long-term loans may\n            be arranged. Use of the microfilm will be restricted to the\n            premises of the borrowing library. No loans will be made to\n            individuals. Researchers should enquire of the Manuscripts\n            Division concerning availability of microfilm of\n            manuscripts that are pertinent to their work. Most of the\n            literary manuscripts in our collections written by\n            Faulkner, both holograph and typescript, have also been\n            published in facsimile in \n            \u003cemph\u003eWilliam Faulkner Manuscripts\u003c/emph\u003e, 25 vols (New\n            York: Garland, 1986-87).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy the terms of the agreement by which the William\n            Faulkner Foundation transferred the original manuscripts to\n            the University, access to the original manuscripts is\n            restricted (to ensure the survival of the\n            physically-delicate originals) to doctoral candidates at\n            the dissertation stage of their programs, and to certain\n            mature scholars and critics. But even these researchers\n            must demonstrate need to see the originals that goes beyond\n            the requirements of most routine research. A doctoral\n            candidate at the dissertation stage, or other qualified\n            researcher who believes that his or her work requires\n            access to the originals must correspond with the Curator of\n            Manuscripts prior to arrival at the Library to obtain\n            permission for access.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo microfilm, electrostatic, or other types of copies\n            may be made of materials written by William Faulkner that\n            are in our William Faulkner Collections. Other materials in\n            the collections may be copied subject to the normal rules\n            of the Library established under the conditions of the\n            Copyright Act. All copying is performed by the Printing\n            Services Department of the University.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There is no access to the papers by members of the\n            public at this time.","There are no restrictions on access to the Library's\n            microfilms of the William Faulkner manuscripts in its\n            custody; the microfilm may be consulted by any interested\n            party, and it will be lent through the interlibrary loan\n            system. Materials are constantly added. Long-term loans may\n            be arranged. Use of the microfilm will be restricted to the\n            premises of the borrowing library. No loans will be made to\n            individuals. Researchers should enquire of the Manuscripts\n            Division concerning availability of microfilm of\n            manuscripts that are pertinent to their work. Most of the\n            literary manuscripts in our collections written by\n            Faulkner, both holograph and typescript, have also been\n            published in facsimile in \n             William Faulkner Manuscripts , 25 vols (New\n            York: Garland, 1986-87).","By the terms of the agreement by which the William\n            Faulkner Foundation transferred the original manuscripts to\n            the University, access to the original manuscripts is\n            restricted (to ensure the survival of the\n            physically-delicate originals) to doctoral candidates at\n            the dissertation stage of their programs, and to certain\n            mature scholars and critics. But even these researchers\n            must demonstrate need to see the originals that goes beyond\n            the requirements of most routine research. A doctoral\n            candidate at the dissertation stage, or other qualified\n            researcher who believes that his or her work requires\n            access to the originals must correspond with the Curator of\n            Manuscripts prior to arrival at the Library to obtain\n            permission for access.","No microfilm, electrostatic, or other types of copies\n            may be made of materials written by William Faulkner that\n            are in our William Faulkner Collections. Other materials in\n            the collections may be copied subject to the normal rules\n            of the Library established under the conditions of the\n            Copyright Act. All copying is performed by the Printing\n            Services Department of the University."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers have been kept in the two groups in which they\n         were found in Mr. Massey's library study after his death. The\n         division between the two groups, the personal papers and those\n         of the Foundation, is not distinct, and the researcher is\n         advised to examine both for any topic of interest. Each group\n         is arranged alphabetically by topic.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization"],"arrangement_tesim":["The papers have been kept in the two groups in which they\n         were found in Mr. Massey's library study after his death. The\n         division between the two groups, the personal papers and those\n         of the Foundation, is not distinct, and the researcher is\n         advised to examine both for any topic of interest. Each group\n         is arranged alphabetically by topic."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLinton Massey\n            Papers Relating to the William Faulkner Collection and the William Faulkner\n            Foundation, , Accession 6271-ai, Special Collections Department, University of\n         Virginia Library\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Linton Massey\n            Papers Relating to the William Faulkner Collection and the William Faulkner\n            Foundation, , Accession 6271-ai, Special Collections Department, University of\n         Virginia Library"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFunded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n            for the Humanities\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Funding Note"],"processinfo_tesim":["Funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n            for the Humanities"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLinton R. Massey\u003c/persname\u003ePapers consist of ca.\n         1050 items (ca. 3 linear feet), 1926-1974, and concern only\n         two aspects of Mr. Massey life: his collection of material for\n         the \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Faulkner\u003c/persname\u003ecollection at the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Virginia Library\u003c/corpname\u003e; and his\n         work as president of the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eWilliam Faulkner Foundation\u003c/corpname\u003e. The first\n         group includes correspondence with Faulkner scholars\n         (especially biographer \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Blotner\u003c/persname\u003e) and with fellow\n         collectors, as well as some miscellaneous material. The papers\n         from his period as president of the Foundation include\n         correspondence about the Foundation scholarships and awards to\n         students and novelists, access and use of the Faulkner\n         manuscript, and the general business and financial records of\n         the Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The \n          Linton R. Massey Papers consist of ca.\n         1050 items (ca. 3 linear feet), 1926-1974, and concern only\n         two aspects of Mr. Massey life: his collection of material for\n         the \n          William Faulkner collection at the \n          University of Virginia Library ; and his\n         work as president of the \n          William Faulkner Foundation . The first\n         group includes correspondence with Faulkner scholars\n         (especially biographer \n          Joseph Blotner ) and with fellow\n         collectors, as well as some miscellaneous material. The papers\n         from his period as president of the Foundation include\n         correspondence about the Foundation scholarships and awards to\n         students and novelists, access and use of the Faulkner\n         manuscript, and the general business and financial records of\n         the Foundation."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n            \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n             \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc/\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":[""],"names_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","University of Virginia Library","William Faulkner Foundation","Linton R. Massey","William Faulkner","Joseph Blotner","William\n                  Faulkner","Cleanth Brooks","Matthew Bruccoli","Marguerite A. Cohn","Albert Erskine"],"corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","University of Virginia Library","William Faulkner Foundation"],"persname_ssim":["Linton R. Massey","William Faulkner","Joseph Blotner","William\n                  Faulkner","Cleanth Brooks","Matthew Bruccoli","Marguerite A. Cohn","Albert Erskine"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":69,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:49:25.828Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01168_c02_c01"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1675_c09_c04_c173","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Access to the Faulkner Papers - 6271-ai","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1675_c09_c04_c173#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1675_c09_c04_c173","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_3_resources_1675_c09_c04_c173"],"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1675_c09_c04_c173","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1675","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1675","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1675_c09_c04","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1675_c09_c04","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_1675","viu_repositories_3_resources_1675_c09","viu_repositories_3_resources_1675_c09_c04"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_1675","viu_repositories_3_resources_1675_c09","viu_repositories_3_resources_1675_c09_c04"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["William Faulkner Collection","Series IX: Papers of Faulkner Scholars and Collectors","Subseries D: Massey, Linton R."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William Faulkner Collection","Series IX: Papers of Faulkner Scholars and Collectors","Subseries D: Massey, Linton R."],"text":["William Faulkner Collection","Series IX: Papers of Faulkner Scholars and Collectors","Subseries D: Massey, Linton R.","Access to the Faulkner Papers - 6271-ai","box 187","folder 9"],"title_filing_ssi":"Access to the Faulkner Papers - 6271-ai","title_ssm":["Access to the Faulkner Papers - 6271-ai"],"title_tesim":["Access to the Faulkner Papers - 6271-ai"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1969-1974"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1969/1974"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Access to the Faulkner Papers - 6271-ai"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["William Faulkner Collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":3112,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research use with the following exceptions: Material pertaining to individual student records may be restricted in accordance with the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA). Please contact the Archives with specific questions regarding access to such records.","We are currently organizing and describing this collection—which spans 180 different catalog records—to create a single William Faulkner Collection (MSS 16807) and finding aid that will improve access and discoverability. Due to the very large size and complexity of this collection, we are enacting partial, rolling closures while processing to facilitate and expedite this work. We expect to complete the project in late 2026."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["This collection contains some in-copyright material. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials.  ","Permissions and Publishing Page:\nhttps://www.library.virginia.edu/special-collections/services/publishing","Please note that W.W. Norton holds copyright to all of Faulkner's published works.","If you would like to publish images in print or online of original manuscript materials from our collection that pertain to these published works, including holograph drafts and typescripts, please contact: \nPenguin Random House LLC\nRandom House Publishing Group\n1745 Broadway\nNew York, NY 10019\nAttention: Permissions Department\nPhone: 212-782-9000","For permission to quote from or publish images in print or online of any of Faulkner's unpublished works or correspondence, please contact:\nW.W. Norton \u0026 Company, Inc.\nAttention: Permissions Department\n500 5th Avenue\nNew York, NY 10110\nPhone: 212-354-5500\nEmail: permissions@wwnorton.com","For permission to use copyrighted Faulkner materials in any way than listed above, please contact:\nFaulkner Literary Rights, LLC\nP.O. Box 1408\nCharlottesville, VA 22902\nPhone: 434-296-2156","Photocopies of correspondence between Andrew Brown and T.F. Hickerson regarding \"William Faulkner: Man of Legends\" came from original copies housed at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and are not to be quoted in print without their permission. "],"date_range_isim":[1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974],"containers_ssim":["box 187","folder 9"],"_nest_path_":"/components#8/components#3/components#172","timestamp":"2026-06-05T23:31:17.378Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1675","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1675","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1675","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1675","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1675.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/196837","title_filing_ssi":"Faulkner, William, Collection","title_ssm":["William Faulkner Collection"],"title_tesim":["William Faulkner Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1824-2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1824-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16807","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1675"],"text":["MSS 16807","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1675","William Faulkner Collection","Faulkner, William, 1897-1962","American literature--Southern States","American fiction--20th Century","This collection is open for research use with the following exceptions: Material pertaining to individual student records may be restricted in accordance with the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA). Please contact the Archives with specific questions regarding access to such records.","We are currently organizing and describing this collection—which spans 180 different catalog records—to create a single William Faulkner Collection (MSS 16807) and finding aid that will improve access and discoverability. Due to the very large size and complexity of this collection, we are enacting partial, rolling closures while processing to facilitate and expedite this work. We expect to complete the project in late 2026.","Material pertaining to individual student records is restricted in accordance with the Family Education Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA). Please contact the Archives with specific questions regarding access to such records.","The William Faulkner Collection, MSS 16807, also known as \"The William Faulkner Papers,\" centers on the life and work of William Faulkner, a renowned American author and a foundational voice in Southern Gothic Literature.  William Faulkner was born on September 15, 1897, in New Albany, Mississippi, to Murry Falkner and Maud Butler Falkner. Faulkner was primarily raised in Oxford, Mississippi. He left high school shortly after the eleventh grade in 1915 to work at his grandfather's bank. William Faulkner would go on to briefly join the Canadian Royal Air Force from 1918-1919 before coming back to Oxford, Mississippi and holding various jobs throughout Mississippi and New York until he published his first book,  Soldier's Pay , in 1926. He married Lida Estelle Oldham in 1929, and together they had one daughter to survive past infancy, Jill Faulkner, in 1933. Faulkner grew in popularity as an author after the publication of  The Sound and the Fury  in 1929. Though a Mississippi native, William Faulkner moved to Charlottesville, VA, in 1957 to be closer to Jill, her husband, Paul Summers, and their children. It was during this time that Faulkner began work as the University of Virginia's first ever writer-in-residence. Faulkner continued to teach at the University of Virginia in several different positions until his death on July 6, 1962.  ","Source: Materials within the collection.   ","This material may contain offensive or harmful language or imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.","This material contains offensive and harmful language and imagery, including references to outdated terminology for Black individuals, references or imagery involving racism, and references or imagery involving sexual assault, domestic violence, or crimes based on gender or sexual orientation.","This collection was reprocessed during 2024-2026 by archivists Elizabeth Nosari and Kaylin Preslar. The collection was originally described in 180 different catalog records and housed in non-consecutive boxes.\nArchivists worked to bring these disparate parts together to create a single William Faulkner Collection (MSS 16807) and finding aid to improve access and discoverability.","The William Faulkner collection has historically been represented by numerous different manuscript numbers (collection identifiers). MSS 16807 is a new manuscript number which serves to identify the collection as a whole. Original manuscript numbers have been retained in this guide and are noted in the title of each item.","In this example, the original manuscript number is 6074, and \"Series IA, Item 9b\" refers to the item's original location within MSS 6074, prior to reprocessing.","Absalom, Absalom! - Typescript (17 Leaves) - 6074, Series IA, Item 9b, 1936","While original order has been prioritized in the arrangement of Series IV, specific folders related to William Faulkner have been pulled from the rest of Albert Erskine's materials within MSS 10280-d and 10280-e for Subseries A. For ease of researcher use, these materials were pulled so that all of William Faulkner's publication records would be together, and so that the remaining materials within 10280-d and 10280-e relating to other authors would not be included within the William Faulkner collection.","Series III of the William Faulkner Collection contains the personal papers, files, belongings, and related realia of William Faulkner. Materials in the collection range in date from 1824 to 2003 and are divided into eight subseries: William Faulkner's working papers related to his literary works, drawings made by Faulkner, his childhood ephemera and student records, military and flight records, family papers, honors and awards, belongings and related realia, and reminiscences or accounts of William Faulkner.  ","Many of William Faulkner's student and family records differ in the spelling of his last name due to changes made over time by family members and by Faulkner himself. For this reason, Faulkner's student and childhood records will often refer to him as \"William Falkner.\" William Faulkner's family papers are also listed as \"Faulkner/Falkner Family Papers\" for this reason.  ","The Faulkner/Falkner Family Papers are divided into smaller sub-subseries based on the order in which they would fall within Faulkner's family tree and arranged chronologically within each. The first sub-subseries is comprised of Faulkner's extended family, grandparents, parents, and siblings, including John Wesley Thompson, William Clark Falkner, John Wesley Thompson Falkner, Alabama Falkner McLean, Murry Falkner, Maud Butler Falkner, Murry Falkner II, John Wesley Thompson Falkner/Faulkner III, and Dean Swift Falkner. The second sub-subseries within the Faulkner/Falkner Family subseries includes papers belonging to William Faulkner's wife, Estelle Oldham Faulkner, and the Oldham family. The third sub-subseries includes papers belonging to Estelle's son from her first marriage to Cornell Franklin and William Faulkner's stepson, Malcolm Argyle Franklin. Included with Malcolm Argyle Franklin's papers is a small amount of material once belonging to William F. Fielden, which was originally acquired with and has been kept with Franklin's papers. Next, within the subseries are the papers once belonging to William and Estelle Faulkner's daughter Jill Faulkner Summers and the Summers family.","Series IV of the William Faulkner Collection contains William Faulkner's publication records.  Materials in the collection range in date from 1924 to 1986 and are divided into three subseries based on record provenance. The first subseries is comprised of records relating to the original publication of Faulkner's works from Random House, Inc., and Albert Erskine. The second subseries is made up of records from Noel Polk, a Faulkner scholar and editor who worked on posthumous editions and publications of Faulkner's writings. The third and last subseries, Subseries C, contains all publishing-related records not from Random House, Albert Erskine, or Noel Polk. Prominent individuals whose publishing-related correspondence and records are featured in this subseries include William Faulkner's literary agents Harold Ober and Morton Goldman.  ","Series V of the William Faulkner collection contains William Faulkner's business and legal records. Materials within the series range in date from 1922 to 2006 and are divided into four subseries, the first of which includes William Faulkner's contracts and agreements, including a copy of Faulkner's will and legal agreements pertaining to his work and property carried out by his daughter, Jill Faulkner Summers, after his death in 1962. The second subseries includes all papers from William Faulkner's literary agent, Harold Ober, with the exception of Ober's papers relating to William Faulkner's publishing records, which are included in Series IV. Subseries C contains records relating to William Faulkner's cultural diplomacy work and travel. These records include papers gifted to the University of Virginia by Hal Howland, an employee of the United States Foreign Service/State Department.  Subseries C additionally contains records and correspondence relating to William Faulkner's work with the People to People diplomatic program, given as part of a gift from Joseph Blotner, scholar and biographer of William Faulkner.  The final subseries in Series V contains records pertaining to the William Faulkner Foundation. Whenever possible, the original order of each of the previous MSS numbers within Series V has been prioritized in the arrangement of the series.","Series VI of the William Faulkner collection contains photographs and portraits of and pertaining to William Faulkner. The photographs and portraits in this series range in date from 1898 to 2005 and cover a wide range of accession numbers, one of these being Faulkner's original deposit, MSS 6074. Materials within Series VI have been arranged in order of their original accession number to emphasize their provenance and chronologically therein.","Series VII of the William Faulkner collection includes press and publicity materials related to William Faulkner. Materials within the series range in date from 1922 to 2005 and are divided into three subseries. The first subseries consists of news clippings and press coverage articles about William Faulkner, many of which were gifted by Linton Massey and Jill Faulkner Summers. The second subseries contains William Faulkner's publicity films and audio recordings of Faulkner reading his works. The final subseries includes ephemera relating to William Faulkner's publicity films. Within each of these three subseries, materials are arranged chronologically.","Series VIII of the William Faulkner collection contains materials from Faulkner's time working at the University of Virginia, where he was the university's Writer-in-Residence from 1957 to 1958, Consultant on American Literature to the Alderman Library, now Shannon Library, from around 1958 to 1961, and Balch Lecturer in American Literature from 1961 to 1962. The series is divided into three subseries: Audio Recordings from Talks and Lectures, Ephemera Related to Faulkner's Tenure, and Exhibitions about Faulkner at the Library. Materials are then arranged chronologically within each subseries.","Series IX of the William Faulkner collection contains the materials of scholars of William Faulkner and collectors of Faulkner's archival and manuscript materials. Original Faulkner materials collected by some of these individuals, such as Joseph Blotner and Linton R. Massey, have been arranged and integrated into other series of the collection, but materials related specifically to their collecting work and scholarship are included in this series. Materials within this series are organized into subseries based on the corresponding scholar/collector names, which have been arranged in alphabetical order by last name.","Series X of the William Faulkner collection includes typescripts and ephemera from adaptations of William Faulkner works for theatre, film, and television. Materials within Series X are arranged in chronological order.","This collection contains some in-copyright material. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials.  ","Permissions and Publishing Page:\nhttps://www.library.virginia.edu/special-collections/services/publishing","Please note that W.W. Norton holds copyright to all of Faulkner's published works.","If you would like to publish images in print or online of original manuscript materials from our collection that pertain to these published works, including holograph drafts and typescripts, please contact: \nPenguin Random House LLC\nRandom House Publishing Group\n1745 Broadway\nNew York, NY 10019\nAttention: Permissions Department\nPhone: 212-782-9000","For permission to quote from or publish images in print or online of any of Faulkner's unpublished works or correspondence, please contact:\nW.W. Norton \u0026 Company, Inc.\nAttention: Permissions Department\n500 5th Avenue\nNew York, NY 10110\nPhone: 212-354-5500\nEmail: permissions@wwnorton.com","For permission to use copyrighted Faulkner materials in any way than listed above, please contact:\nFaulkner Literary Rights, LLC\nP.O. Box 1408\nCharlottesville, VA 22902\nPhone: 434-296-2156","Photocopies of correspondence between Andrew Brown and T.F. Hickerson regarding \"William Faulkner: Man of Legends\" came from original copies housed at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and are not to be quoted in print without their permission. ","Photocopies of correspondence between Andrew Brown and T.F. Hickerson regarding \"William Faulkner: Man of Legends\" came from original copies housed at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and are not to be quoted in print without their permission.","Because of the assembled nature of these photographs, copyright status varies across the series. Reproduction rights for photographs marked \"for reference use only\" are not owned by the University of Virginia. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items in the series; the University of Virginia is not authorized to grant permission to publish or reproduce these items. Researchers are responsible for securing permission to publish or reproduce photographs from the rights holders.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Faulkner, William, 1897-1962","Materials primarily in English, with some publications in French and German."],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16807","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1675"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Faulkner Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Faulkner Collection"],"collection_ssim":["William Faulkner Collection"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Faulkner, William, 1897-1962"],"creator_ssim":["Faulkner, William, 1897-1962"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Faulkner, William, 1897-1962"],"creators_ssim":["Faulkner, William, 1897-1962"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection contains some in-copyright material. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials.  ","Permissions and Publishing Page:\nhttps://www.library.virginia.edu/special-collections/services/publishing","Please note that W.W. Norton holds copyright to all of Faulkner's published works.","If you would like to publish images in print or online of original manuscript materials from our collection that pertain to these published works, including holograph drafts and typescripts, please contact: \nPenguin Random House LLC\nRandom House Publishing Group\n1745 Broadway\nNew York, NY 10019\nAttention: Permissions Department\nPhone: 212-782-9000","For permission to quote from or publish images in print or online of any of Faulkner's unpublished works or correspondence, please contact:\nW.W. Norton \u0026 Company, Inc.\nAttention: Permissions Department\n500 5th Avenue\nNew York, NY 10110\nPhone: 212-354-5500\nEmail: permissions@wwnorton.com","For permission to use copyrighted Faulkner materials in any way than listed above, please contact:\nFaulkner Literary Rights, LLC\nP.O. Box 1408\nCharlottesville, VA 22902\nPhone: 434-296-2156","Photocopies of correspondence between Andrew Brown and T.F. Hickerson regarding \"William Faulkner: Man of Legends\" came from original copies housed at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and are not to be quoted in print without their permission. "],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faulkner, William, 1897-1962","American literature--Southern States","American fiction--20th Century"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faulkner, William, 1897-1962","American literature--Southern States","American fiction--20th Century"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["115 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["115 Cubic Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["American literature--Southern States","American fiction--20th Century"],"date_range_isim":[1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research use with the following exceptions: Material pertaining to individual student records may be restricted in accordance with the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA). Please contact the Archives with specific questions regarding access to such records.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWe are currently organizing and describing this collection—which spans 180 different catalog records—to create a single William Faulkner Collection (MSS 16807) and finding aid that will improve access and discoverability. Due to the very large size and complexity of this collection, we are enacting partial, rolling closures while processing to facilitate and expedite this work. We expect to complete the project in late 2026.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterial pertaining to individual student records is restricted in accordance with the Family Education Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA). Please contact the Archives with specific questions regarding access to such records.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research use with the following exceptions: Material pertaining to individual student records may be restricted in accordance with the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA). Please contact the Archives with specific questions regarding access to such records.","We are currently organizing and describing this collection—which spans 180 different catalog records—to create a single William Faulkner Collection (MSS 16807) and finding aid that will improve access and discoverability. Due to the very large size and complexity of this collection, we are enacting partial, rolling closures while processing to facilitate and expedite this work. We expect to complete the project in late 2026.","Material pertaining to individual student records is restricted in accordance with the Family Education Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA). Please contact the Archives with specific questions regarding access to such records."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William Faulkner Collection, MSS 16807, also known as \"The William Faulkner Papers,\" centers on the life and work of William Faulkner, a renowned American author and a foundational voice in Southern Gothic Literature.  William Faulkner was born on September 15, 1897, in New Albany, Mississippi, to Murry Falkner and Maud Butler Falkner. Faulkner was primarily raised in Oxford, Mississippi. He left high school shortly after the eleventh grade in 1915 to work at his grandfather's bank. William Faulkner would go on to briefly join the Canadian Royal Air Force from 1918-1919 before coming back to Oxford, Mississippi and holding various jobs throughout Mississippi and New York until he published his first book, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eSoldier's Pay\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e, in 1926. He married Lida Estelle Oldham in 1929, and together they had one daughter to survive past infancy, Jill Faulkner, in 1933. Faulkner grew in popularity as an author after the publication of \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Sound and the Fury\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/title\u003e in 1929. Though a Mississippi native, William Faulkner moved to Charlottesville, VA, in 1957 to be closer to Jill, her husband, Paul Summers, and their children. It was during this time that Faulkner began work as the University of Virginia's first ever writer-in-residence. Faulkner continued to teach at the University of Virginia in several different positions until his death on July 6, 1962.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSource: Materials within the collection.   \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The William Faulkner Collection, MSS 16807, also known as \"The William Faulkner Papers,\" centers on the life and work of William Faulkner, a renowned American author and a foundational voice in Southern Gothic Literature.  William Faulkner was born on September 15, 1897, in New Albany, Mississippi, to Murry Falkner and Maud Butler Falkner. Faulkner was primarily raised in Oxford, Mississippi. He left high school shortly after the eleventh grade in 1915 to work at his grandfather's bank. William Faulkner would go on to briefly join the Canadian Royal Air Force from 1918-1919 before coming back to Oxford, Mississippi and holding various jobs throughout Mississippi and New York until he published his first book,  Soldier's Pay , in 1926. He married Lida Estelle Oldham in 1929, and together they had one daughter to survive past infancy, Jill Faulkner, in 1933. Faulkner grew in popularity as an author after the publication of  The Sound and the Fury  in 1929. Though a Mississippi native, William Faulkner moved to Charlottesville, VA, in 1957 to be closer to Jill, her husband, Paul Summers, and their children. It was during this time that Faulkner began work as the University of Virginia's first ever writer-in-residence. Faulkner continued to teach at the University of Virginia in several different positions until his death on July 6, 1962.  ","Source: Materials within the collection.   "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis material may contain offensive or harmful language or imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material contains offensive and harmful language and imagery, including references to outdated terminology for Black individuals, references or imagery involving racism, and references or imagery involving sexual assault, domestic violence, or crimes based on gender or sexual orientation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Content Warning","Content Warning"],"odd_tesim":["This material may contain offensive or harmful language or imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.","This material contains offensive and harmful language and imagery, including references to outdated terminology for Black individuals, references or imagery involving racism, and references or imagery involving sexual assault, domestic violence, or crimes based on gender or sexual orientation."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16807 William Faulkner collection, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16807 William Faulkner collection, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was reprocessed during 2024-2026 by archivists Elizabeth Nosari and Kaylin Preslar. The collection was originally described in 180 different catalog records and housed in non-consecutive boxes.\nArchivists worked to bring these disparate parts together to create a single William Faulkner Collection (MSS 16807) and finding aid to improve access and discoverability.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe William Faulkner collection has historically been represented by numerous different manuscript numbers (collection identifiers). MSS 16807 is a new manuscript number which serves to identify the collection as a whole. Original manuscript numbers have been retained in this guide and are noted in the title of each item.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this example, the original manuscript number is 6074, and \"Series IA, Item 9b\" refers to the item's original location within MSS 6074, prior to reprocessing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAbsalom, Absalom! - Typescript (17 Leaves) - 6074, Series IA, Item 9b, 1936\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhile original order has been prioritized in the arrangement of Series IV, specific folders related to William Faulkner have been pulled from the rest of Albert Erskine's materials within MSS 10280-d and 10280-e for Subseries A. For ease of researcher use, these materials were pulled so that all of William Faulkner's publication records would be together, and so that the remaining materials within 10280-d and 10280-e relating to other authors would not be included within the William Faulkner collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection was reprocessed during 2024-2026 by archivists Elizabeth Nosari and Kaylin Preslar. The collection was originally described in 180 different catalog records and housed in non-consecutive boxes.\nArchivists worked to bring these disparate parts together to create a single William Faulkner Collection (MSS 16807) and finding aid to improve access and discoverability.","The William Faulkner collection has historically been represented by numerous different manuscript numbers (collection identifiers). MSS 16807 is a new manuscript number which serves to identify the collection as a whole. Original manuscript numbers have been retained in this guide and are noted in the title of each item.","In this example, the original manuscript number is 6074, and \"Series IA, Item 9b\" refers to the item's original location within MSS 6074, prior to reprocessing.","Absalom, Absalom! - Typescript (17 Leaves) - 6074, Series IA, Item 9b, 1936","While original order has been prioritized in the arrangement of Series IV, specific folders related to William Faulkner have been pulled from the rest of Albert Erskine's materials within MSS 10280-d and 10280-e for Subseries A. For ease of researcher use, these materials were pulled so that all of William Faulkner's publication records would be together, and so that the remaining materials within 10280-d and 10280-e relating to other authors would not be included within the William Faulkner collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries III of the William Faulkner Collection contains the personal papers, files, belongings, and related realia of William Faulkner. Materials in the collection range in date from 1824 to 2003 and are divided into eight subseries: William Faulkner's working papers related to his literary works, drawings made by Faulkner, his childhood ephemera and student records, military and flight records, family papers, honors and awards, belongings and related realia, and reminiscences or accounts of William Faulkner.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMany of William Faulkner's student and family records differ in the spelling of his last name due to changes made over time by family members and by Faulkner himself. For this reason, Faulkner's student and childhood records will often refer to him as \"William Falkner.\" William Faulkner's family papers are also listed as \"Faulkner/Falkner Family Papers\" for this reason.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Faulkner/Falkner Family Papers are divided into smaller sub-subseries based on the order in which they would fall within Faulkner's family tree and arranged chronologically within each. The first sub-subseries is comprised of Faulkner's extended family, grandparents, parents, and siblings, including John Wesley Thompson, William Clark Falkner, John Wesley Thompson Falkner, Alabama Falkner McLean, Murry Falkner, Maud Butler Falkner, Murry Falkner II, John Wesley Thompson Falkner/Faulkner III, and Dean Swift Falkner. The second sub-subseries within the Faulkner/Falkner Family subseries includes papers belonging to William Faulkner's wife, Estelle Oldham Faulkner, and the Oldham family. The third sub-subseries includes papers belonging to Estelle's son from her first marriage to Cornell Franklin and William Faulkner's stepson, Malcolm Argyle Franklin. Included with Malcolm Argyle Franklin's papers is a small amount of material once belonging to William F. Fielden, which was originally acquired with and has been kept with Franklin's papers. Next, within the subseries are the papers once belonging to William and Estelle Faulkner's daughter Jill Faulkner Summers and the Summers family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV of the William Faulkner Collection contains William Faulkner's publication records.  Materials in the collection range in date from 1924 to 1986 and are divided into three subseries based on record provenance. The first subseries is comprised of records relating to the original publication of Faulkner's works from Random House, Inc., and Albert Erskine. The second subseries is made up of records from Noel Polk, a Faulkner scholar and editor who worked on posthumous editions and publications of Faulkner's writings. The third and last subseries, Subseries C, contains all publishing-related records not from Random House, Albert Erskine, or Noel Polk. Prominent individuals whose publishing-related correspondence and records are featured in this subseries include William Faulkner's literary agents Harold Ober and Morton Goldman.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries V of the William Faulkner collection contains William Faulkner's business and legal records. Materials within the series range in date from 1922 to 2006 and are divided into four subseries, the first of which includes William Faulkner's contracts and agreements, including a copy of Faulkner's will and legal agreements pertaining to his work and property carried out by his daughter, Jill Faulkner Summers, after his death in 1962. The second subseries includes all papers from William Faulkner's literary agent, Harold Ober, with the exception of Ober's papers relating to William Faulkner's publishing records, which are included in Series IV. Subseries C contains records relating to William Faulkner's cultural diplomacy work and travel. These records include papers gifted to the University of Virginia by Hal Howland, an employee of the United States Foreign Service/State Department.  Subseries C additionally contains records and correspondence relating to William Faulkner's work with the People to People diplomatic program, given as part of a gift from Joseph Blotner, scholar and biographer of William Faulkner.  The final subseries in Series V contains records pertaining to the William Faulkner Foundation. Whenever possible, the original order of each of the previous MSS numbers within Series V has been prioritized in the arrangement of the series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI of the William Faulkner collection contains photographs and portraits of and pertaining to William Faulkner. The photographs and portraits in this series range in date from 1898 to 2005 and cover a wide range of accession numbers, one of these being Faulkner's original deposit, MSS 6074. Materials within Series VI have been arranged in order of their original accession number to emphasize their provenance and chronologically therein.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII of the William Faulkner collection includes press and publicity materials related to William Faulkner. Materials within the series range in date from 1922 to 2005 and are divided into three subseries. The first subseries consists of news clippings and press coverage articles about William Faulkner, many of which were gifted by Linton Massey and Jill Faulkner Summers. The second subseries contains William Faulkner's publicity films and audio recordings of Faulkner reading his works. The final subseries includes ephemera relating to William Faulkner's publicity films. Within each of these three subseries, materials are arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII of the William Faulkner collection contains materials from Faulkner's time working at the University of Virginia, where he was the university's Writer-in-Residence from 1957 to 1958, Consultant on American Literature to the Alderman Library, now Shannon Library, from around 1958 to 1961, and Balch Lecturer in American Literature from 1961 to 1962. The series is divided into three subseries: Audio Recordings from Talks and Lectures, Ephemera Related to Faulkner's Tenure, and Exhibitions about Faulkner at the Library. Materials are then arranged chronologically within each subseries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX of the William Faulkner collection contains the materials of scholars of William Faulkner and collectors of Faulkner's archival and manuscript materials. Original Faulkner materials collected by some of these individuals, such as Joseph Blotner and Linton R. Massey, have been arranged and integrated into other series of the collection, but materials related specifically to their collecting work and scholarship are included in this series. Materials within this series are organized into subseries based on the corresponding scholar/collector names, which have been arranged in alphabetical order by last name.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries X of the William Faulkner collection includes typescripts and ephemera from adaptations of William Faulkner works for theatre, film, and television. Materials within Series X are arranged in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series III of the William Faulkner Collection contains the personal papers, files, belongings, and related realia of William Faulkner. Materials in the collection range in date from 1824 to 2003 and are divided into eight subseries: William Faulkner's working papers related to his literary works, drawings made by Faulkner, his childhood ephemera and student records, military and flight records, family papers, honors and awards, belongings and related realia, and reminiscences or accounts of William Faulkner.  ","Many of William Faulkner's student and family records differ in the spelling of his last name due to changes made over time by family members and by Faulkner himself. For this reason, Faulkner's student and childhood records will often refer to him as \"William Falkner.\" William Faulkner's family papers are also listed as \"Faulkner/Falkner Family Papers\" for this reason.  ","The Faulkner/Falkner Family Papers are divided into smaller sub-subseries based on the order in which they would fall within Faulkner's family tree and arranged chronologically within each. The first sub-subseries is comprised of Faulkner's extended family, grandparents, parents, and siblings, including John Wesley Thompson, William Clark Falkner, John Wesley Thompson Falkner, Alabama Falkner McLean, Murry Falkner, Maud Butler Falkner, Murry Falkner II, John Wesley Thompson Falkner/Faulkner III, and Dean Swift Falkner. The second sub-subseries within the Faulkner/Falkner Family subseries includes papers belonging to William Faulkner's wife, Estelle Oldham Faulkner, and the Oldham family. The third sub-subseries includes papers belonging to Estelle's son from her first marriage to Cornell Franklin and William Faulkner's stepson, Malcolm Argyle Franklin. Included with Malcolm Argyle Franklin's papers is a small amount of material once belonging to William F. Fielden, which was originally acquired with and has been kept with Franklin's papers. Next, within the subseries are the papers once belonging to William and Estelle Faulkner's daughter Jill Faulkner Summers and the Summers family.","Series IV of the William Faulkner Collection contains William Faulkner's publication records.  Materials in the collection range in date from 1924 to 1986 and are divided into three subseries based on record provenance. The first subseries is comprised of records relating to the original publication of Faulkner's works from Random House, Inc., and Albert Erskine. The second subseries is made up of records from Noel Polk, a Faulkner scholar and editor who worked on posthumous editions and publications of Faulkner's writings. The third and last subseries, Subseries C, contains all publishing-related records not from Random House, Albert Erskine, or Noel Polk. Prominent individuals whose publishing-related correspondence and records are featured in this subseries include William Faulkner's literary agents Harold Ober and Morton Goldman.  ","Series V of the William Faulkner collection contains William Faulkner's business and legal records. Materials within the series range in date from 1922 to 2006 and are divided into four subseries, the first of which includes William Faulkner's contracts and agreements, including a copy of Faulkner's will and legal agreements pertaining to his work and property carried out by his daughter, Jill Faulkner Summers, after his death in 1962. The second subseries includes all papers from William Faulkner's literary agent, Harold Ober, with the exception of Ober's papers relating to William Faulkner's publishing records, which are included in Series IV. Subseries C contains records relating to William Faulkner's cultural diplomacy work and travel. These records include papers gifted to the University of Virginia by Hal Howland, an employee of the United States Foreign Service/State Department.  Subseries C additionally contains records and correspondence relating to William Faulkner's work with the People to People diplomatic program, given as part of a gift from Joseph Blotner, scholar and biographer of William Faulkner.  The final subseries in Series V contains records pertaining to the William Faulkner Foundation. Whenever possible, the original order of each of the previous MSS numbers within Series V has been prioritized in the arrangement of the series.","Series VI of the William Faulkner collection contains photographs and portraits of and pertaining to William Faulkner. The photographs and portraits in this series range in date from 1898 to 2005 and cover a wide range of accession numbers, one of these being Faulkner's original deposit, MSS 6074. Materials within Series VI have been arranged in order of their original accession number to emphasize their provenance and chronologically therein.","Series VII of the William Faulkner collection includes press and publicity materials related to William Faulkner. Materials within the series range in date from 1922 to 2005 and are divided into three subseries. The first subseries consists of news clippings and press coverage articles about William Faulkner, many of which were gifted by Linton Massey and Jill Faulkner Summers. The second subseries contains William Faulkner's publicity films and audio recordings of Faulkner reading his works. The final subseries includes ephemera relating to William Faulkner's publicity films. Within each of these three subseries, materials are arranged chronologically.","Series VIII of the William Faulkner collection contains materials from Faulkner's time working at the University of Virginia, where he was the university's Writer-in-Residence from 1957 to 1958, Consultant on American Literature to the Alderman Library, now Shannon Library, from around 1958 to 1961, and Balch Lecturer in American Literature from 1961 to 1962. The series is divided into three subseries: Audio Recordings from Talks and Lectures, Ephemera Related to Faulkner's Tenure, and Exhibitions about Faulkner at the Library. Materials are then arranged chronologically within each subseries.","Series IX of the William Faulkner collection contains the materials of scholars of William Faulkner and collectors of Faulkner's archival and manuscript materials. Original Faulkner materials collected by some of these individuals, such as Joseph Blotner and Linton R. Massey, have been arranged and integrated into other series of the collection, but materials related specifically to their collecting work and scholarship are included in this series. Materials within this series are organized into subseries based on the corresponding scholar/collector names, which have been arranged in alphabetical order by last name.","Series X of the William Faulkner collection includes typescripts and ephemera from adaptations of William Faulkner works for theatre, film, and television. Materials within Series X are arranged in chronological order."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains some in-copyright material. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePermissions and Publishing Page:\nhttps://www.library.virginia.edu/special-collections/services/publishing\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePlease note that W.W. Norton holds copyright to all of Faulkner's published works.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIf you would like to publish images in print or online of original manuscript materials from our collection that pertain to these published works, including holograph drafts and typescripts, please contact: \nPenguin Random House LLC\nRandom House Publishing Group\n1745 Broadway\nNew York, NY 10019\nAttention: Permissions Department\nPhone: 212-782-9000\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor permission to quote from or publish images in print or online of any of Faulkner's unpublished works or correspondence, please contact:\nW.W. Norton \u0026amp; Company, Inc.\nAttention: Permissions Department\n500 5th Avenue\nNew York, NY 10110\nPhone: 212-354-5500\nEmail: permissions@wwnorton.com\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor permission to use copyrighted Faulkner materials in any way than listed above, please contact:\nFaulkner Literary Rights, LLC\nP.O. Box 1408\nCharlottesville, VA 22902\nPhone: 434-296-2156\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies of correspondence between Andrew Brown and T.F. Hickerson regarding \"William Faulkner: Man of Legends\" came from original copies housed at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and are not to be quoted in print without their permission. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies of correspondence between Andrew Brown and T.F. Hickerson regarding \"William Faulkner: Man of Legends\" came from original copies housed at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and are not to be quoted in print without their permission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the assembled nature of these photographs, copyright status varies across the series. Reproduction rights for photographs marked \"for reference use only\" are not owned by the University of Virginia. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items in the series; the University of Virginia is not authorized to grant permission to publish or reproduce these items. Researchers are responsible for securing permission to publish or reproduce photographs from the rights holders.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection contains some in-copyright material. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials.  ","Permissions and Publishing Page:\nhttps://www.library.virginia.edu/special-collections/services/publishing","Please note that W.W. Norton holds copyright to all of Faulkner's published works.","If you would like to publish images in print or online of original manuscript materials from our collection that pertain to these published works, including holograph drafts and typescripts, please contact: \nPenguin Random House LLC\nRandom House Publishing Group\n1745 Broadway\nNew York, NY 10019\nAttention: Permissions Department\nPhone: 212-782-9000","For permission to quote from or publish images in print or online of any of Faulkner's unpublished works or correspondence, please contact:\nW.W. Norton \u0026 Company, Inc.\nAttention: Permissions Department\n500 5th Avenue\nNew York, NY 10110\nPhone: 212-354-5500\nEmail: permissions@wwnorton.com","For permission to use copyrighted Faulkner materials in any way than listed above, please contact:\nFaulkner Literary Rights, LLC\nP.O. Box 1408\nCharlottesville, VA 22902\nPhone: 434-296-2156","Photocopies of correspondence between Andrew Brown and T.F. Hickerson regarding \"William Faulkner: Man of Legends\" came from original copies housed at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and are not to be quoted in print without their permission. ","Photocopies of correspondence between Andrew Brown and T.F. Hickerson regarding \"William Faulkner: Man of Legends\" came from original copies housed at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and are not to be quoted in print without their permission.","Because of the assembled nature of these photographs, copyright status varies across the series. Reproduction rights for photographs marked \"for reference use only\" are not owned by the University of Virginia. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items in the series; the University of Virginia is not authorized to grant permission to publish or reproduce these items. Researchers are responsible for securing permission to publish or reproduce photographs from the rights holders."],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Faulkner, William, 1897-1962"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"persname_ssim":["Faulkner, William, 1897-1962"],"language_ssim":["Materials primarily in English, with some publications in French and German."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3366,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-05T23:31:17.378Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1675_c09_c04_c173"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_616_c01_c03_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Access to the Media:  Ad-Hoc Committee of ACLU","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_616_c01_c03_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_616_c01_c03_c01","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_4_resources_616_c01_c03_c01"],"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_616_c01_c03_c01","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_616","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_616","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_616_c01_c03","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_616_c01_c03","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_616","viu_repositories_4_resources_616_c01","viu_repositories_4_resources_616_c01_c03"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_616","viu_repositories_4_resources_616_c01","viu_repositories_4_resources_616_c01_c03"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["American Civil Liberties Union of Virginia papers","Records of the American Civil Liberties Union of Virginia MSS 85-2","(9690-b)  Administrative and topical files, 1969-73"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["American Civil Liberties Union of Virginia papers","Records of the American Civil Liberties Union of Virginia MSS 85-2","(9690-b)  Administrative and topical files, 1969-73"],"text":["American Civil Liberties Union of Virginia papers","Records of the American Civil Liberties Union of Virginia MSS 85-2","(9690-b)  Administrative and topical files, 1969-73","Access to the Media:  Ad-Hoc Committee of ACLU","box 23"],"title_filing_ssi":"Access to the Media:  Ad-Hoc Committee of ACLU","title_ssm":["Access to the Media:  Ad-Hoc Committee of ACLU"],"title_tesim":["Access to the Media:  Ad-Hoc Committee of ACLU"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1970-72"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Access to the Media:  Ad-Hoc Committee of ACLU"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["American Civil Liberties Union of Virginia papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":193,"date_range_isim":[1970],"containers_ssim":["box 23"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#2/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:23:27.733Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_616","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_616","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_616","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_616","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_616.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/132886","title_ssm":["American Civil Liberties Union of Virginia papers"],"title_tesim":["American Civil Liberties Union of Virginia papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1954-1984"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1954-1984"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.85.2","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/616"],"text":["MSS.85.2","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/616","American Civil Liberties Union of Virginia papers","Academic freedom -- United States","Apportionment (Election law) -- Virginia","Capital punishment -- Virginia","Children -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- Virginia","Civil rights -- United States","Draft -- United States","Equal rights amendments -- United States","Legal assistance to military personnel -- Virginia","Migrant agricultural laborers -- Virginia","People with mental disabilities -- Institutional care -- Virginia","Prisoners -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- Virginia","Religion in the public schools -- Law and legislation -- Virginia","Sex discrimination against women -- Law and legislation -- United States","Students -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- Virginia","Vietnam War, 1961-1975 -- Draft resisters -- United States","Women's rights -- United States","Race discrimination -- Law and legislation -- Virginia","The ACLU of Virginia was begun in 1967, and by early 1968 had 1700 members. In that year, the National Development Council of the ACLU approved a grant proposal from the Virginia affiliate for funds to hire permanent staff. While there have been occasional financial difficulties, the Virginia affiliate has maintained a staffed office in Richmond since 1968. The executive directorship has been held consecutively by Lauren Selden, Shalom Dubow, Betsy Brinson, and Chan Kendrick.","Over the years, the ACLU of Virginia has supported the rights of children, the intellectually disabled, students, women, homosexuals, and racial minorities. It has funded projects to effect improvements in the treatment and living conditions of patients in the state's mental institutions, and migrant farmworkers on the Eastern Shore. It has opposed religion in public schools, illegal police searches, and the imposition of dress or hair length codes in schools or the work place. In the General Assembly, the Virginia affiliate has fought for the Equal Rights Amendment, the right to abortion, reapportionment, and certain court reforms and changes in the juvenile code. The organization has been an active advocate for academic freedom and for the protection of individuals' privacy. It has pushed for reform of drug laws and called for the end of capital punishment. The most extensive and visible project for Virginia's ACLU in the 1970's and early 1980's was the prison project, a movement to insure adequate legal protection of inmates, as well as to improve their living conditions and treatment.","The papers of the ACLU of Virginia began coming to the University of Virginia in 1971. Since that time, nine installments of papers have been transferred. In 1985, the collection was moved from the Manuscripts Department at Alderman Library to the Law Library. For the protection of ACLU clients' privacy, the entire collection has been closed to research since the mid-seventies. In 1988 every folder was reviewed, and those containing confidential information were removed to restricted storage for at least 25 years. The remaining files (80 boxes, 35 linear feet) are open to research with the permission of the ACLU's Access Committee (see p. 6); the folders are grouped and arranged as they were when first received at the University. The initial gift was accessioned #9690, and succeeding ones were numbered #9690-a, -b, etc. These voluminous files dating from 1967-1979 were kept by a number of different executive directors and secretaries and later processed by several different archivists. Consequently, folder headings varied over time, as has the archival arrangement.","This collection contains administrative and topical files that relate to such civil liberties issues as academic freedom, due process, and the rights of children, members of the military, and students; racial and sexual discrimination; the draft; religion in public schools; and state reapportionment. There is case material for the ACLU of Virginia; project files for long-term concerns such as the rights of women, the mentally handicapped; prisoners and migrant farmworkers.","Access terms\nUpon approval of the ACLU's Access Committee, the files listed in this inventory are available to scholars.  Those wishing to do research in these files should submit to the archivist a written request for access, addressed to the ACLU Access Committee, along with a description of the research project and anticipated use of the research findings.  Members of the Access Committee will review requests and either grant or deny access.","All the ACLU files containing confidential information are closed to research until at least 2013.  The confidential prison project files are open only to specific types of research with permission of the Access Committee. ","These files are divided into four major categories: administrative, topical, case, and project.","Administrative files contain documents regarding the business and membership of the national and state organization, as well as some local chapters.","Topical files contain information about issues such as abortion, students' rights, reapportionment, and mental health. These were often interfiled with administrative papers.","The unrestricted case files contain either information -- correspondence, records, and briefs -- about cases the Virginia ACLU was handling, or what the office called \"research case material,\" i.e., usually records and briefs of ACLU cases in other areas of the country.","Finally, the project files (similar to the topical files but more extensive) consist of organization, research, and publicity material regarding issues of long-term concern to the Virginia ACLU. Major projects for the period 1967-1979 focus on the rights of women, prisoners in Virginia's penitentiaries, and migrant farmworkers on the Eastern Shore of Virginia. A significant percentage of the prison project files are restricted, except for very limited types of research. For more information ask for the access information sheet for the restricted prison files.","The following table indicates the types of files in each accession, and the number of boxes in each which are open to research.","Acc. Number    No. of boxes  Year recieved   Types of files and years covered","9690                     10                     1971                    Administrative, primarily re national organization, 1967-69","9690-a                 12                      1973                   Administrative, topical, and small number of case files, 1968-71","9690-b                 4                        1973                   Administrative and topical files, 1969-73","9690-c                 17                      1975                   Case, topical, prison and women's rights project, and administrative files,                                                                                           1968-74","9690-d                 2                        1976                   Topical and a few case files, 1969-73","9690-e                 4                        1976                    Administrative, topical and prison project files, 1969-73","9690-f                  2                        1977                   Administrative and case files, 1954-74","9690-g                 17                      1979                   Administrative and topical files, 1965-77","9690-h                 12                      1981                   Administrative, case and migrant workers' project files, 1974-79","Use of finding aid\nThis finding aid is comprised of a container list, an index of selected subjects, and an index of cases.  The container list provides box number, dates, and content description for every folder in each accession of files, in the order in which they were originally processed.  The subject index is based upon the topical folder headings; since only about half of the case folder headings have descriptors, the cases were not included in the subject index.  The subject and case indexes will provide the easiest and quickest access to the issues found in these papers.  The administrative files are not indexed, however, and in addition to containing detailed information about the administration of the ACLU at the local, state, and national levels, some of these files are also concerned with issues and cases.  Consequently, a careful reading of the container list is recommended for a thorough sense of the scope of the collection.","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(3 folders)","(4 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(4 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(7 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(9 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","This addition to the Papers of the American Civil Liberties Union of Virginia came to the University of Virginia Law Library in 1986.  It was sorted and processed following the guidelines established for the first accession (Mss 85-2) of the collection.","\nThese papers fall into three divisions, administrative/topical, case, and project files, and are arranged alphabetically within each.  They cover the years 1970-1985, although the predominant dates are the late 70s.  In addition to general organization correspondence, the administrative files cover topics such as abortion, Legal Services Corporation, and voting rights, among many others.  Among the numerous case files are those for Crockett v. Sorenson challenging the constitutionality of religious education classes in public schools; Miles v. City of Portsmouth concerning housing discrimination; and the Taxi Zum Klo cases involving obscenity.  The projects documented in these papers concerned health care, nutrition, migrant workers, and prisons.","\nA relatively small percentage of these files are closed to research in order to protect lawyer/client confidentiality.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","American Civil Liberties Union of Virginia","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.85.2","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/616"],"normalized_title_ssm":["American Civil Liberties Union of Virginia papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["American Civil Liberties Union of Virginia papers"],"collection_ssim":["American Civil Liberties Union of Virginia papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["American Civil Liberties Union of Virginia"],"creator_ssim":["American Civil Liberties Union of Virginia"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["American Civil Liberties Union of Virginia"],"creators_ssim":["American Civil Liberties Union of Virginia"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was transferred from Alderman Library to the Arthur J. Morris Law Library with the permission of the ACLU executive director, Chan Kendrick, in 1985."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Academic freedom -- United States","Apportionment (Election law) -- Virginia","Capital punishment -- Virginia","Children -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- Virginia","Civil rights -- United States","Draft -- United States","Equal rights amendments -- United States","Legal assistance to military personnel -- Virginia","Migrant agricultural laborers -- Virginia","People with mental disabilities -- Institutional care -- Virginia","Prisoners -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- Virginia","Religion in the public schools -- Law and legislation -- Virginia","Sex discrimination against women -- Law and legislation -- United States","Students -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- Virginia","Vietnam War, 1961-1975 -- Draft resisters -- United States","Women's rights -- United States","Race discrimination -- Law and legislation -- Virginia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Academic freedom -- United States","Apportionment (Election law) -- Virginia","Capital punishment -- Virginia","Children -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- Virginia","Civil rights -- United States","Draft -- United States","Equal rights amendments -- United States","Legal assistance to military personnel -- Virginia","Migrant agricultural laborers -- Virginia","People with mental disabilities -- Institutional care -- Virginia","Prisoners -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- Virginia","Religion in the public schools -- Law and legislation -- Virginia","Sex discrimination against women -- Law and legislation -- United States","Students -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- Virginia","Vietnam War, 1961-1975 -- Draft resisters -- United States","Women's rights -- United States","Race discrimination -- Law and legislation -- Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["120 Cubic Feet 254 archival boxes"],"extent_tesim":["120 Cubic Feet 254 archival boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe ACLU of Virginia was begun in 1967, and by early 1968 had 1700 members. In that year, the National Development Council of the ACLU approved a grant proposal from the Virginia affiliate for funds to hire permanent staff. While there have been occasional financial difficulties, the Virginia affiliate has maintained a staffed office in Richmond since 1968. The executive directorship has been held consecutively by Lauren Selden, Shalom Dubow, Betsy Brinson, and Chan Kendrick.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOver the years, the ACLU of Virginia has supported the rights of children, the intellectually disabled, students, women, homosexuals, and racial minorities. It has funded projects to effect improvements in the treatment and living conditions of patients in the state's mental institutions, and migrant farmworkers on the Eastern Shore. It has opposed religion in public schools, illegal police searches, and the imposition of dress or hair length codes in schools or the work place. In the General Assembly, the Virginia affiliate has fought for the Equal Rights Amendment, the right to abortion, reapportionment, and certain court reforms and changes in the juvenile code. The organization has been an active advocate for academic freedom and for the protection of individuals' privacy. It has pushed for reform of drug laws and called for the end of capital punishment. The most extensive and visible project for Virginia's ACLU in the 1970's and early 1980's was the prison project, a movement to insure adequate legal protection of inmates, as well as to improve their living conditions and treatment.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe papers of the ACLU of Virginia began coming to the University of Virginia in 1971. Since that time, nine installments of papers have been transferred. In 1985, the collection was moved from the Manuscripts Department at Alderman Library to the Law Library. For the protection of ACLU clients' privacy, the entire collection has been closed to research since the mid-seventies. In 1988 every folder was reviewed, and those containing confidential information were removed to restricted storage for at least 25 years. The remaining files (80 boxes, 35 linear feet) are open to research with the permission of the ACLU's Access Committee (see p. 6); the folders are grouped and arranged as they were when first received at the University. The initial gift was accessioned #9690, and succeeding ones were numbered #9690-a, -b, etc. These voluminous files dating from 1967-1979 were kept by a number of different executive directors and secretaries and later processed by several different archivists. Consequently, folder headings varied over time, as has the archival arrangement.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The ACLU of Virginia was begun in 1967, and by early 1968 had 1700 members. In that year, the National Development Council of the ACLU approved a grant proposal from the Virginia affiliate for funds to hire permanent staff. While there have been occasional financial difficulties, the Virginia affiliate has maintained a staffed office in Richmond since 1968. The executive directorship has been held consecutively by Lauren Selden, Shalom Dubow, Betsy Brinson, and Chan Kendrick.","Over the years, the ACLU of Virginia has supported the rights of children, the intellectually disabled, students, women, homosexuals, and racial minorities. It has funded projects to effect improvements in the treatment and living conditions of patients in the state's mental institutions, and migrant farmworkers on the Eastern Shore. It has opposed religion in public schools, illegal police searches, and the imposition of dress or hair length codes in schools or the work place. In the General Assembly, the Virginia affiliate has fought for the Equal Rights Amendment, the right to abortion, reapportionment, and certain court reforms and changes in the juvenile code. The organization has been an active advocate for academic freedom and for the protection of individuals' privacy. It has pushed for reform of drug laws and called for the end of capital punishment. The most extensive and visible project for Virginia's ACLU in the 1970's and early 1980's was the prison project, a movement to insure adequate legal protection of inmates, as well as to improve their living conditions and treatment.","The papers of the ACLU of Virginia began coming to the University of Virginia in 1971. Since that time, nine installments of papers have been transferred. In 1985, the collection was moved from the Manuscripts Department at Alderman Library to the Law Library. For the protection of ACLU clients' privacy, the entire collection has been closed to research since the mid-seventies. In 1988 every folder was reviewed, and those containing confidential information were removed to restricted storage for at least 25 years. The remaining files (80 boxes, 35 linear feet) are open to research with the permission of the ACLU's Access Committee (see p. 6); the folders are grouped and arranged as they were when first received at the University. The initial gift was accessioned #9690, and succeeding ones were numbered #9690-a, -b, etc. These voluminous files dating from 1967-1979 were kept by a number of different executive directors and secretaries and later processed by several different archivists. Consequently, folder headings varied over time, as has the archival arrangement."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains administrative and topical files that relate to such civil liberties issues as academic freedom, due process, and the rights of children, members of the military, and students; racial and sexual discrimination; the draft; religion in public schools; and state reapportionment. There is case material for the ACLU of Virginia; project files for long-term concerns such as the rights of women, the mentally handicapped; prisoners and migrant farmworkers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAccess terms\nUpon approval of the ACLU's Access Committee, the files listed in this inventory are available to scholars.  Those wishing to do research in these files should submit to the archivist a written request for access, addressed to the ACLU Access Committee, along with a description of the research project and anticipated use of the research findings.  Members of the Access Committee will review requests and either grant or deny access.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAll the ACLU files containing confidential information are closed to research until at least 2013.  The confidential prison project files are open only to specific types of research with permission of the Access Committee. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese files are divided into four major categories: administrative, topical, case, and project.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdministrative files contain documents regarding the business and membership of the national and state organization, as well as some local chapters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTopical files contain information about issues such as abortion, students' rights, reapportionment, and mental health. These were often interfiled with administrative papers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe unrestricted case files contain either information -- correspondence, records, and briefs -- about cases the Virginia ACLU was handling, or what the office called \"research case material,\" i.e., usually records and briefs of ACLU cases in other areas of the country.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFinally, the project files (similar to the topical files but more extensive) consist of organization, research, and publicity material regarding issues of long-term concern to the Virginia ACLU. Major projects for the period 1967-1979 focus on the rights of women, prisoners in Virginia's penitentiaries, and migrant farmworkers on the Eastern Shore of Virginia. A significant percentage of the prison project files are restricted, except for very limited types of research. For more information ask for the access information sheet for the restricted prison files.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe following table indicates the types of files in each accession, and the number of boxes in each which are open to research.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAcc. Number    No. of boxes  Year recieved   Types of files and years covered\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e9690                     10                     1971                    Administrative, primarily re national organization, 1967-69\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e9690-a                 12                      1973                   Administrative, topical, and small number of case files, 1968-71\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e9690-b                 4                        1973                   Administrative and topical files, 1969-73\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e9690-c                 17                      1975                   Case, topical, prison and women's rights project, and administrative files,                                                                                           1968-74\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e9690-d                 2                        1976                   Topical and a few case files, 1969-73\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e9690-e                 4                        1976                    Administrative, topical and prison project files, 1969-73\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e9690-f                  2                        1977                   Administrative and case files, 1954-74\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e9690-g                 17                      1979                   Administrative and topical files, 1965-77\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e9690-h                 12                      1981                   Administrative, case and migrant workers' project files, 1974-79\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUse of finding aid\nThis finding aid is comprised of a container list, an index of selected subjects, and an index of cases.  The container list provides box number, dates, and content description for every folder in each accession of files, in the order in which they were originally processed.  The subject index is based upon the topical folder headings; since only about half of the case folder headings have descriptors, the cases were not included in the subject index.  The subject and case indexes will provide the easiest and quickest access to the issues found in these papers.  The administrative files are not indexed, however, and in addition to containing detailed information about the administration of the ACLU at the local, state, and national levels, some of these files are also concerned with issues and cases.  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It was sorted and processed following the guidelines established for the first accession (Mss 85-2) of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThese papers fall into three divisions, administrative/topical, case, and project files, and are arranged alphabetically within each.  They cover the years 1970-1985, although the predominant dates are the late 70s.  In addition to general organization correspondence, the administrative files cover topics such as abortion, Legal Services Corporation, and voting rights, among many others.  Among the numerous case files are those for Crockett v. Sorenson challenging the constitutionality of religious education classes in public schools; Miles v. City of Portsmouth concerning housing discrimination; and the Taxi Zum Klo cases involving obscenity.  The projects documented in these papers concerned health care, nutrition, migrant workers, and prisons.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nA relatively small percentage of these files are closed to research in order to protect lawyer/client confidentiality.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains administrative and topical files that relate to such civil liberties issues as academic freedom, due process, and the rights of children, members of the military, and students; racial and sexual discrimination; the draft; religion in public schools; and state reapportionment. There is case material for the ACLU of Virginia; project files for long-term concerns such as the rights of women, the mentally handicapped; prisoners and migrant farmworkers.","Access terms\nUpon approval of the ACLU's Access Committee, the files listed in this inventory are available to scholars.  Those wishing to do research in these files should submit to the archivist a written request for access, addressed to the ACLU Access Committee, along with a description of the research project and anticipated use of the research findings.  Members of the Access Committee will review requests and either grant or deny access.","All the ACLU files containing confidential information are closed to research until at least 2013.  The confidential prison project files are open only to specific types of research with permission of the Access Committee. ","These files are divided into four major categories: administrative, topical, case, and project.","Administrative files contain documents regarding the business and membership of the national and state organization, as well as some local chapters.","Topical files contain information about issues such as abortion, students' rights, reapportionment, and mental health. These were often interfiled with administrative papers.","The unrestricted case files contain either information -- correspondence, records, and briefs -- about cases the Virginia ACLU was handling, or what the office called \"research case material,\" i.e., usually records and briefs of ACLU cases in other areas of the country.","Finally, the project files (similar to the topical files but more extensive) consist of organization, research, and publicity material regarding issues of long-term concern to the Virginia ACLU. Major projects for the period 1967-1979 focus on the rights of women, prisoners in Virginia's penitentiaries, and migrant farmworkers on the Eastern Shore of Virginia. A significant percentage of the prison project files are restricted, except for very limited types of research. For more information ask for the access information sheet for the restricted prison files.","The following table indicates the types of files in each accession, and the number of boxes in each which are open to research.","Acc. Number    No. of boxes  Year recieved   Types of files and years covered","9690                     10                     1971                    Administrative, primarily re national organization, 1967-69","9690-a                 12                      1973                   Administrative, topical, and small number of case files, 1968-71","9690-b                 4                        1973                   Administrative and topical files, 1969-73","9690-c                 17                      1975                   Case, topical, prison and women's rights project, and administrative files,                                                                                           1968-74","9690-d                 2                        1976                   Topical and a few case files, 1969-73","9690-e                 4                        1976                    Administrative, topical and prison project files, 1969-73","9690-f                  2                        1977                   Administrative and case files, 1954-74","9690-g                 17                      1979                   Administrative and topical files, 1965-77","9690-h                 12                      1981                   Administrative, case and migrant workers' project files, 1974-79","Use of finding aid\nThis finding aid is comprised of a container list, an index of selected subjects, and an index of cases.  The container list provides box number, dates, and content description for every folder in each accession of files, in the order in which they were originally processed.  The subject index is based upon the topical folder headings; since only about half of the case folder headings have descriptors, the cases were not included in the subject index.  The subject and case indexes will provide the easiest and quickest access to the issues found in these papers.  The administrative files are not indexed, however, and in addition to containing detailed information about the administration of the ACLU at the local, state, and national levels, some of these files are also concerned with issues and cases.  Consequently, a careful reading of the container list is recommended for a thorough sense of the scope of the collection.","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(3 folders)","(4 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(4 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(7 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(9 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","This addition to the Papers of the American Civil Liberties Union of Virginia came to the University of Virginia Law Library in 1986.  It was sorted and processed following the guidelines established for the first accession (Mss 85-2) of the collection.","\nThese papers fall into three divisions, administrative/topical, case, and project files, and are arranged alphabetically within each.  They cover the years 1970-1985, although the predominant dates are the late 70s.  In addition to general organization correspondence, the administrative files cover topics such as abortion, Legal Services Corporation, and voting rights, among many others.  Among the numerous case files are those for Crockett v. Sorenson challenging the constitutionality of religious education classes in public schools; Miles v. City of Portsmouth concerning housing discrimination; and the Taxi Zum Klo cases involving obscenity.  The projects documented in these papers concerned health care, nutrition, migrant workers, and prisons.","\nA relatively small percentage of these files are closed to research in order to protect lawyer/client confidentiality."],"names_coll_ssim":["American Civil Liberties Union of Virginia"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","American Civil Liberties Union of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","American Civil Liberties Union of Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1115,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:23:27.733Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_616_c01_c03_c01"}},{"id":"viu_viu01885_c01_c02_c01_c01_c01","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Accomac County","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01885_c01_c02_c01_c01_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu01885_c01_c02_c01_c01_c01","ref_ssm":["viu_viu01885_c01_c02_c01_c01_c01"],"id":"viu_viu01885_c01_c02_c01_c01_c01","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01885","_root_":"viu_viu01885","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01885_c01_c02_c01_c01","parent_ssi":"viu_viu01885_c01_c02_c01_c01","parent_ssim":["viu_viu01885","viu_viu01885_c01","viu_viu01885_c01_c02","viu_viu01885_c01_c02_c01","viu_viu01885_c01_c02_c01_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu01885","viu_viu01885_c01","viu_viu01885_c01_c02","viu_viu01885_c01_c02_c01","viu_viu01885_c01_c02_c01_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n         ca.\n         1958-1974","Series I: Campaign Files","Subseries B: 1970 Election","1). District Files","First District"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n         ca.\n         1958-1974","Series I: Campaign Files","Subseries B: 1970 Election","1). District Files","First District"],"text":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n         ca.\n         1958-1974","Series I: Campaign Files","Subseries B: 1970 Election","1). District Files","First District","Accomac County","box Box 26"],"title_filing_ssi":"Accomac County","title_ssm":["Accomac County"],"title_tesim":["Accomac County"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1970 Mar-Nov"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Accomac County"],"component_level_isim":[5],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n         ca.\n         1958-1974"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":142,"date_range_isim":[1970],"containers_ssim":["box Box 26"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1/components#0/components#0/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:39:11.429Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu01885","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01885","_root_":"viu_viu01885","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01885","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu01885.xml","title_ssm":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n         ca.\n         1958-1974"],"title_tesim":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n         ca.\n         1958-1974"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["10320"],"text":["10320","Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n         ca.\n         1958-1974","ca. 134,000 items","There are no restrictions.","This collection is arranged in seven series and generally\n         is in reverse chronological order; exceptions include the\n         speech series and the constituent and fan mail samples series.\n         The series are: Series I: Campaign Files, Subseries A: 1966\n         Election, 1. District Files (Boxes 1-14) and 2. Management\n         Files (Boxes 15-25), Subseries B: 1970 Election, 1. District\n         Files (Boxes 26-41), 2. Management Files (Boxes 41-49), and 3.\n         Publicity Files (Boxes 50-51); Series II: Speeches (Boxes\n         52-61); Series III: Legislative Files, Subseries A: General\n         (Boxes 62-224), Subseries B: Senate Committees (Boxes\n         225-226); Series IV: Correspondence (Boxes 227-239); Series V:\n         Miscellaneous \u0026 Topical Files (Boxes 240-259); and Series\n         VI: Chronological Constituent \u0026 Fan Mail (Boxes\n         260-266).","This collection consists of ca. 134,000 items (268\n         Hollinger boxes and 30 cubics, ca. 150 linear feet) ca.\n         1958-1974, and contains papers pertaining to the political\n         career of \n         Harry F. Byrd, Jr.of \n         Winchester, Virginia, in the United\n         States Senate, and papers of the \n         Byrd family, and includes campaign\n         material, legislative files, speeches, correspondence,\n         miscellaneous and topical files, constituent and fan mail, and\n         daily carbons.","Decisions concerning the processing and retention of\n         individual files were made by the Curator based upon the\n         recommendations in \n          Records Management Handbook for United States\n            Senators and Their Repositories by Karen Dawley Paul, Archivist Senate Historical\n         Office.","The first series contains the campaign files for the 1966\n         Democratic Primary and Senatorial Election, and the 1970\n         Senatorial Race. Some of the more outstanding correspondents\n         in this series are noted in the box listing.","Senator Byrd's speeches and statements comprise the second\n         series and include typed manuscripts of speeches,\n         electrostatic copies of manuscript and printed speeches,\n         copies of the \n          Congressional Record containing speeches or statements by Byrd, and news\n         releases concerning speeches. A complete typed list of\n         individual speeches can be found in a spring-back binder in\n         Box 61.","The third and largest series is composed of Senator Byrd's\n         legislative files which are listed alphabetically in the box\n         listing by folder heading and are arranged in reverse\n         chronological order. Whenever possible the original folder\n         heading was retained. Some topics, such as Welfare, which a\n         researcher might expect to find under Health, Education, and\n         Welfare, generated so much material that the office simply\n         filed the material under Welfare. It is best to check as many\n         alternate headings as possible to ensure finding a particular\n         subject. Senator Byrd served on the \n         Agriculture and Forestry Committee, the \n         Armed Services Committee, and the \n         Committee on Finance, so there are a\n         considerable number of related files in this collection.","The fourth series contains correspondence with individual\n         politicians both on the national and state level, personal\n         correspondence, \n         Byrd familycorrespondence, Byrd business\n         correspondence, and correspondence with other Senators and\n         Congressmen. These folders are arranged alphabetically by the\n         name of correspondent or type of correspondence.","Miscellaneous and non-legislative topical files were placed\n         in series five and arranged alphabetically by subject. This\n         series includes the following types of material: acceptances\n         of invitations to speak, participation in the \n         Alfalfa Club and \n         Alibi Club, the \n         Apple Blossom Festival, the \n         Bicentennial Commission, various\n         Democratic Party organizations, Media folders, Special\n         Committees on which Byrd served, the \n         Tax Foundation, and information gathering\n         trips to \n         Asia, \n         Central America, and the \n         Middle East.","The sixth series consisting of chronological constituent\n         and fan mail was determined to be an ideal candidate for\n         systematic sampling due to the large amounts of similiar\n         material in this series and its non- topical arrangement. A\n         systematic sample is one in which the sample elements are\n         picked by their location within the total population. Ten\n         percent of the total number of constituent letters was\n         determined to be a statistically valid sample size. The\n         procedure for sampling was as follows: the constituent files\n         were arranged in chronological order, every tenth letter was\n         pulled from the files and retained, and the remainder was\n         destroyed. Thus out of a total of 16,340 constituent letters,\n         a ten percent sample or 1,634 letters were kept. Any large\n         chronological gaps in the constituent mail sample were present\n         in the original arrangement and are not a result of the\n         sampling procedure. This same procedure was used for the fan\n         mail.","The last series consists of thirty cubics of daily carbons\n         which this department hopes to microfilm at some future date.\n         The listing of audiotapes and oversize material follows the\n         carbons and can be found in this guide.","Correspondents include: Bernard M. Baruch,\n                        Jr.; Birch Bayh; Edmund G. Brown; Mrs. Richard\n                        E. Byrd (Marie); Douglas Fairbanks, Jr.;\n                        Melville Bell Grosvenor; George B. Hartzog,\n                        Jr.; J. Edgar Hoover","Correspondents include: Bernard Kilgore;\n                        David Rockefeller; and John A. Volpe","Correspondents include: Birch Bayh; Richard\n                        E. Byrd, Jr.; Mortimer M. Caplin; Douglas\n                        Fairbanks, Jr. (telegram); J. Edgar Hoover;\n                        Hubert Humphrey; Lyndon B. Johnson; Walter\n                        Mondale (telegram); Edmund S. Muskie; Eugene\n                        McCarthy; Adam Clayton Powell","Correspondents include: Alan Cranston;\n                        Albertis S. Harrison, Jr.; Hubert H. Humphrey;\n                        Daniel K. Inouye (telegram); Edward M. Kennedy;\n                        Jennings Randolph; Charles Percy; and Richard\n                        Schweiker","Correspondents include: Bernard M. Baruch,\n                        Jr.; Barry M. Goldwater; and Armand Hammer","A Complete typed list of individual speech titles can\n               be found in a spring-back binder in Box 61.","See the \n           \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","","\n                           Blackburn, Hon. Joseph E.","\n                           Bolling, Mrs. A. Stuart","Mims,\n                           Lathan D.","Vaden,\n                        Lewis(Treasurer)","Davidson,\n                     Gordon, Sr.,","Butz, Earl\n                     L.","Allen, Dr. James\n                     E.","Severinson,\n                     Dr. Eloise","Carmichael,\n                     Stokely","Shriver,\n                     Sargent","Agnew, Spiro\n                     T.","Battle, John\n                     S.","Button, Robert\n                     Y.","Daniel,\n                  W.C. \"Dan\"","Fenwick,\n                     Charles R.","Fletcher,\n                     James W.","Gnadt,\n                     Charlton","Godwin, Mills\n                     E., Jr.","Harrison,\n                     Albertis, Jr.","Harrison, Burr\n                     P.","Hatch,\n                     Alden","Holton, Linwood,\n                     Jr.","Humphrey,\n                     Hubert H.","Johnson,\n                     Lyndon B.","Jones,\n                     Audrey","Kellam, Sidney\n                     S.","Nixon, Richard\n                     M.","Pollard, Fred\n                     G.","Rettgers,\n                     Forrest I.","Spong,\n                     William B., Jr.","Tuck, William\n                     M.","Utz, William\n                     Nelson","Lewis,\n                  the Rev. Cotesworth Pinckney","English"],"unitid_tesim":["10320"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n         ca.\n         1958-1974"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n         ca.\n         1958-1974"],"collection_ssim":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n         ca.\n         1958-1974"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was given to the Library by Harry F.\n            Byrd, Jr. of Winchester, Virginia, on February 21,\n            1979."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["ca. 134,000 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in seven series and generally\n         is in reverse chronological order; exceptions include the\n         speech series and the constituent and fan mail samples series.\n         The series are: Series I: Campaign Files, Subseries A: 1966\n         Election, 1. District Files (Boxes 1-14) and 2. Management\n         Files (Boxes 15-25), Subseries B: 1970 Election, 1. District\n         Files (Boxes 26-41), 2. Management Files (Boxes 41-49), and 3.\n         Publicity Files (Boxes 50-51); Series II: Speeches (Boxes\n         52-61); Series III: Legislative Files, Subseries A: General\n         (Boxes 62-224), Subseries B: Senate Committees (Boxes\n         225-226); Series IV: Correspondence (Boxes 227-239); Series V:\n         Miscellaneous \u0026amp; Topical Files (Boxes 240-259); and Series\n         VI: Chronological Constituent \u0026amp; Fan Mail (Boxes\n         260-266).\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in seven series and generally\n         is in reverse chronological order; exceptions include the\n         speech series and the constituent and fan mail samples series.\n         The series are: Series I: Campaign Files, Subseries A: 1966\n         Election, 1. District Files (Boxes 1-14) and 2. Management\n         Files (Boxes 15-25), Subseries B: 1970 Election, 1. District\n         Files (Boxes 26-41), 2. Management Files (Boxes 41-49), and 3.\n         Publicity Files (Boxes 50-51); Series II: Speeches (Boxes\n         52-61); Series III: Legislative Files, Subseries A: General\n         (Boxes 62-224), Subseries B: Senate Committees (Boxes\n         225-226); Series IV: Correspondence (Boxes 227-239); Series V:\n         Miscellaneous \u0026 Topical Files (Boxes 240-259); and Series\n         VI: Chronological Constituent \u0026 Fan Mail (Boxes\n         260-266)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Harry F. Byrd, Jr., Accession #10320, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Papers of Harry F. Byrd, Jr., Accession #10320, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of ca. 134,000 items (268\n         Hollinger boxes and 30 cubics, ca. 150 linear feet) ca.\n         1958-1974, and contains papers pertaining to the political\n         career of \n         Harry F. Byrd, Jr.of \n         Winchester, Virginia, in the United\n         States Senate, and papers of the \n         Byrd family, and includes campaign\n         material, legislative files, speeches, correspondence,\n         miscellaneous and topical files, constituent and fan mail, and\n         daily carbons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDecisions concerning the processing and retention of\n         individual files were made by the Curator based upon the\n         recommendations in \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eRecords Management Handbook for United States\n            Senators and Their Repositories\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003eby Karen Dawley Paul, Archivist Senate Historical\n         Office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first series contains the campaign files for the 1966\n         Democratic Primary and Senatorial Election, and the 1970\n         Senatorial Race. Some of the more outstanding correspondents\n         in this series are noted in the box listing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSenator Byrd's speeches and statements comprise the second\n         series and include typed manuscripts of speeches,\n         electrostatic copies of manuscript and printed speeches,\n         copies of the \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eCongressional Record\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003econtaining speeches or statements by Byrd, and news\n         releases concerning speeches. A complete typed list of\n         individual speeches can be found in a spring-back binder in\n         Box 61.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe third and largest series is composed of Senator Byrd's\n         legislative files which are listed alphabetically in the box\n         listing by folder heading and are arranged in reverse\n         chronological order. Whenever possible the original folder\n         heading was retained. Some topics, such as Welfare, which a\n         researcher might expect to find under Health, Education, and\n         Welfare, generated so much material that the office simply\n         filed the material under Welfare. It is best to check as many\n         alternate headings as possible to ensure finding a particular\n         subject. Senator Byrd served on the \n         Agriculture and Forestry Committee, the \n         Armed Services Committee, and the \n         Committee on Finance, so there are a\n         considerable number of related files in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fourth series contains correspondence with individual\n         politicians both on the national and state level, personal\n         correspondence, \n         Byrd familycorrespondence, Byrd business\n         correspondence, and correspondence with other Senators and\n         Congressmen. These folders are arranged alphabetically by the\n         name of correspondent or type of correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous and non-legislative topical files were placed\n         in series five and arranged alphabetically by subject. This\n         series includes the following types of material: acceptances\n         of invitations to speak, participation in the \n         Alfalfa Club and \n         Alibi Club, the \n         Apple Blossom Festival, the \n         Bicentennial Commission, various\n         Democratic Party organizations, Media folders, Special\n         Committees on which Byrd served, the \n         Tax Foundation, and information gathering\n         trips to \n         Asia, \n         Central America, and the \n         Middle East.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe sixth series consisting of chronological constituent\n         and fan mail was determined to be an ideal candidate for\n         systematic sampling due to the large amounts of similiar\n         material in this series and its non- topical arrangement. A\n         systematic sample is one in which the sample elements are\n         picked by their location within the total population. Ten\n         percent of the total number of constituent letters was\n         determined to be a statistically valid sample size. The\n         procedure for sampling was as follows: the constituent files\n         were arranged in chronological order, every tenth letter was\n         pulled from the files and retained, and the remainder was\n         destroyed. Thus out of a total of 16,340 constituent letters,\n         a ten percent sample or 1,634 letters were kept. Any large\n         chronological gaps in the constituent mail sample were present\n         in the original arrangement and are not a result of the\n         sampling procedure. This same procedure was used for the fan\n         mail.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe last series consists of thirty cubics of daily carbons\n         which this department hopes to microfilm at some future date.\n         The listing of audiotapes and oversize material follows the\n         carbons and can be found in this guide.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: Bernard M. Baruch,\n                        Jr.; Birch Bayh; Edmund G. Brown; Mrs. Richard\n                        E. Byrd (Marie); Douglas Fairbanks, Jr.;\n                        Melville Bell Grosvenor; George B. Hartzog,\n                        Jr.; J. Edgar Hoover\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: Bernard Kilgore;\n                        David Rockefeller; and John A. Volpe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: Birch Bayh; Richard\n                        E. Byrd, Jr.; Mortimer M. Caplin; Douglas\n                        Fairbanks, Jr. (telegram); J. Edgar Hoover;\n                        Hubert Humphrey; Lyndon B. Johnson; Walter\n                        Mondale (telegram); Edmund S. Muskie; Eugene\n                        McCarthy; Adam Clayton Powell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: Alan Cranston;\n                        Albertis S. Harrison, Jr.; Hubert H. Humphrey;\n                        Daniel K. Inouye (telegram); Edward M. Kennedy;\n                        Jennings Randolph; Charles Percy; and Richard\n                        Schweiker\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: Bernard M. Baruch,\n                        Jr.; Barry M. Goldwater; and Armand Hammer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Complete typed list of individual speech titles can\n               be found in a spring-back binder in Box 61.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of ca. 134,000 items (268\n         Hollinger boxes and 30 cubics, ca. 150 linear feet) ca.\n         1958-1974, and contains papers pertaining to the political\n         career of \n         Harry F. Byrd, Jr.of \n         Winchester, Virginia, in the United\n         States Senate, and papers of the \n         Byrd family, and includes campaign\n         material, legislative files, speeches, correspondence,\n         miscellaneous and topical files, constituent and fan mail, and\n         daily carbons.","Decisions concerning the processing and retention of\n         individual files were made by the Curator based upon the\n         recommendations in \n          Records Management Handbook for United States\n            Senators and Their Repositories by Karen Dawley Paul, Archivist Senate Historical\n         Office.","The first series contains the campaign files for the 1966\n         Democratic Primary and Senatorial Election, and the 1970\n         Senatorial Race. Some of the more outstanding correspondents\n         in this series are noted in the box listing.","Senator Byrd's speeches and statements comprise the second\n         series and include typed manuscripts of speeches,\n         electrostatic copies of manuscript and printed speeches,\n         copies of the \n          Congressional Record containing speeches or statements by Byrd, and news\n         releases concerning speeches. A complete typed list of\n         individual speeches can be found in a spring-back binder in\n         Box 61.","The third and largest series is composed of Senator Byrd's\n         legislative files which are listed alphabetically in the box\n         listing by folder heading and are arranged in reverse\n         chronological order. Whenever possible the original folder\n         heading was retained. Some topics, such as Welfare, which a\n         researcher might expect to find under Health, Education, and\n         Welfare, generated so much material that the office simply\n         filed the material under Welfare. It is best to check as many\n         alternate headings as possible to ensure finding a particular\n         subject. Senator Byrd served on the \n         Agriculture and Forestry Committee, the \n         Armed Services Committee, and the \n         Committee on Finance, so there are a\n         considerable number of related files in this collection.","The fourth series contains correspondence with individual\n         politicians both on the national and state level, personal\n         correspondence, \n         Byrd familycorrespondence, Byrd business\n         correspondence, and correspondence with other Senators and\n         Congressmen. These folders are arranged alphabetically by the\n         name of correspondent or type of correspondence.","Miscellaneous and non-legislative topical files were placed\n         in series five and arranged alphabetically by subject. This\n         series includes the following types of material: acceptances\n         of invitations to speak, participation in the \n         Alfalfa Club and \n         Alibi Club, the \n         Apple Blossom Festival, the \n         Bicentennial Commission, various\n         Democratic Party organizations, Media folders, Special\n         Committees on which Byrd served, the \n         Tax Foundation, and information gathering\n         trips to \n         Asia, \n         Central America, and the \n         Middle East.","The sixth series consisting of chronological constituent\n         and fan mail was determined to be an ideal candidate for\n         systematic sampling due to the large amounts of similiar\n         material in this series and its non- topical arrangement. A\n         systematic sample is one in which the sample elements are\n         picked by their location within the total population. Ten\n         percent of the total number of constituent letters was\n         determined to be a statistically valid sample size. The\n         procedure for sampling was as follows: the constituent files\n         were arranged in chronological order, every tenth letter was\n         pulled from the files and retained, and the remainder was\n         destroyed. Thus out of a total of 16,340 constituent letters,\n         a ten percent sample or 1,634 letters were kept. Any large\n         chronological gaps in the constituent mail sample were present\n         in the original arrangement and are not a result of the\n         sampling procedure. This same procedure was used for the fan\n         mail.","The last series consists of thirty cubics of daily carbons\n         which this department hopes to microfilm at some future date.\n         The listing of audiotapes and oversize material follows the\n         carbons and can be found in this guide.","Correspondents include: Bernard M. Baruch,\n                        Jr.; Birch Bayh; Edmund G. Brown; Mrs. Richard\n                        E. Byrd (Marie); Douglas Fairbanks, Jr.;\n                        Melville Bell Grosvenor; George B. Hartzog,\n                        Jr.; J. Edgar Hoover","Correspondents include: Bernard Kilgore;\n                        David Rockefeller; and John A. Volpe","Correspondents include: Birch Bayh; Richard\n                        E. Byrd, Jr.; Mortimer M. Caplin; Douglas\n                        Fairbanks, Jr. (telegram); J. Edgar Hoover;\n                        Hubert Humphrey; Lyndon B. Johnson; Walter\n                        Mondale (telegram); Edmund S. Muskie; Eugene\n                        McCarthy; Adam Clayton Powell","Correspondents include: Alan Cranston;\n                        Albertis S. Harrison, Jr.; Hubert H. Humphrey;\n                        Daniel K. Inouye (telegram); Edward M. Kennedy;\n                        Jennings Randolph; Charles Percy; and Richard\n                        Schweiker","Correspondents include: Bernard M. Baruch,\n                        Jr.; Barry M. Goldwater; and Armand Hammer","A Complete typed list of individual speech titles can\n               be found in a spring-back binder in Box 61."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n          \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n           \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc/\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":[""],"names_ssim":["\n                           Blackburn, Hon. Joseph E.","\n                           Bolling, Mrs. A. 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Cotesworth Pinckney"],"persname_ssim":["\n                           Blackburn, Hon. Joseph E.","\n                           Bolling, Mrs. A. Stuart","Mims,\n                           Lathan D.","Vaden,\n                        Lewis(Treasurer)","Davidson,\n                     Gordon, Sr.,","Butz, Earl\n                     L.","Allen, Dr. James\n                     E.","Severinson,\n                     Dr. Eloise","Carmichael,\n                     Stokely","Shriver,\n                     Sargent","Agnew, Spiro\n                     T.","Battle, John\n                     S.","Button, Robert\n                     Y.","Daniel,\n                  W.C. \"Dan\"","Fenwick,\n                     Charles R.","Fletcher,\n                     James W.","Gnadt,\n                     Charlton","Godwin, Mills\n                     E., Jr.","Harrison,\n                     Albertis, Jr.","Harrison, Burr\n                     P.","Hatch,\n                     Alden","Holton, Linwood,\n                     Jr.","Humphrey,\n                     Hubert H.","Johnson,\n                     Lyndon B.","Jones,\n                     Audrey","Kellam, Sidney\n                     S.","Nixon, Richard\n                     M.","Pollard, Fred\n                     G.","Rettgers,\n                     Forrest I.","Spong,\n                     William B., Jr.","Tuck, William\n                     M.","Utz, William\n                     Nelson","Lewis,\n                  the Rev. Cotesworth Pinckney"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":957,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:39:11.429Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01885_c01_c02_c01_c01_c01"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_938_c14_c01","type":"Box","attributes":{"title":"Account statements","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_938_c14_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_938_c14_c01","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_3_resources_938_c14_c01"],"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_938_c14_c01","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_938","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_938","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_938_c14","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_938_c14","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_938","viu_repositories_3_resources_938_c14"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_938","viu_repositories_3_resources_938_c14"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Jefferson Society records","Series 14: Additional materials"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Jefferson Society records","Series 14: Additional materials"],"text":["Jefferson Society records","Series 14: Additional materials","Account statements","English"],"title_filing_ssi":"Account statements","title_ssm":["Account statements"],"title_tesim":["Account statements"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1962-2018"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1962/2018"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Account statements"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Jefferson Society records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Box"],"level_ssim":["Box"],"sort_isi":68,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["No access until the University Archivist has reviewed the material."],"date_range_isim":[1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"language_ssim":["English"],"_nest_path_":"/components#13/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:40:28.448Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_938","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_938","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_938","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_938","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_938.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/836","title_filing_ssi":"Jefferson Society records","title_ssm":["Jefferson Society records"],"title_tesim":["Jefferson Society records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1825-2018"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1825-2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG 23/50/2","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/938"],"text":["RG 23/50/2","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/938","Jefferson Society records","Business records","photographs","minutes (administrative records)","No access until the University Archivist has reviewed the material.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","University of Virginia. Jefferson Society","English"],"unitid_tesim":["RG 23/50/2","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/938"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jefferson Society records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jefferson Society records"],"collection_ssim":["Jefferson Society records"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["University of Virginia. Jefferson Society"],"creator_ssim":["University of Virginia. Jefferson Society"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Jefferson Society"],"creators_ssim":["University of Virginia. 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Jefferson Society"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","University of Virginia. 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Cohen papers","General Files"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Edwin S. Cohen papers","General Files"],"text":["Edwin S. Cohen papers","General Files","Accumulation Trusts","box MSS 87-4, Box 16"],"title_filing_ssi":"Accumulation Trusts","title_ssm":["Accumulation Trusts"],"title_tesim":["Accumulation Trusts"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1969-1970"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1969/1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Accumulation Trusts"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Edwin S. Cohen papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":69,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Access to some of the material in Series VII may be restricted. Otherwise, there are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"date_range_isim":[1969,1970],"containers_ssim":["box MSS 87-4, Box 16"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:25:11.137Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_95","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_95","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_95","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_95","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_95.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/126898","title_ssm":["Edwin S. Cohen papers"],"title_tesim":["Edwin S. Cohen papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1924-1995","1946-1989"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1946-1989"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1924-1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.87.4","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/95"],"text":["MSS.87.4","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/95","Edwin S. Cohen papers","Income tax -- Law and legislation -- United States","International business enterprises -- Taxation -- Law and legislation","Law  -- Study and teaching","Mutual funds -- United States","Taxation -- Law and legislation -- United States","Value-added tax","Corporations -- Taxation","Notebooks","Access to some of the material in Series VII may be restricted. Otherwise, there are no restrictions.","Edwin S. Cohen was born in Richmond, Virginia, on 27 September 1914. He grew up in that city and at age fifteen entered the University of Richmond. Three years later he entered law school at the University of Virginia, where he was an excellent student and served on the editorial board of the  Virginia Law Review . He received his law degree in 1936, before his twenty-first birthday.","  After law school, Cohen went to New York and worked from 1936 to 1949 as an associate with Sullivan \u0026 Cromwell. There he began to specialize in taxation and investment matters, and afterward gave lectures on the subjects. In 1949 he formed the firm Root, Barrett, Cohen, Knapp and Smith with some of his former law classmates, and continued doing tax work for the mutual fund industry. He remained with that practice until 1965.","  Cohen had always been interested in teaching, and in 1963 Dean Hardy Dillard offered him the opportunity to teach law at his alma mater. For two terms he commuted from New York City to Charlottesville twice a month to teach a tax course. After the second course, he was offered a visiting professorship and, a year later, an appointment to the faculty. In 1968, he was named to the Joseph M. Hartfield Chair.","  In 1969, the Nixon administration designated Cohen Assistant Secretary for Tax Policy to work with Secretary of Treasury David M. Kennedy and Under Secretary Charles E. Walker. In 1972, he was appointed Under Secretary of the Treasury, serving in that position until his resignation in 1973.","  After his stint in the Treasury Department, Cohen resumed teaching at Virginia and practicing law with Covington \u0026 Burling in Washington, D.C. Later, he became partner and senior counselor at the firm until his retirement in 1986.","  Cohen served on numerous committees, task forces, councils, and clubs throughout his career. From the early 1950s, he acted as consultant in various tax matters for the American Law Institute. In 1956, he became part of a seven-member advisory group for the House Ways and Means Committee to consider the revision of the corporate tax rules in the federal tax law. He drafted a revised statute and a report explaining the group's recommendations for corporations, partnerships, estates, trusts, and tax administration.","  As a young tax lawyer in New York, he was part of the Tax Forum, a group of junior tax lawyers that presented papers on tax subjects once a month. Later, as a senior lawyer, he was a member of the Tax Club. His participation in the work of the ABA included membership in the Section of Taxation, of which he became chairman in 1956 and member of the governing council in 1958. In the 1960s, he served on a number of federal advisory groups or task forces: in 1965, President Johnson's Task Force to Improve the World-Wide Competitive Effectiveness of American Business; in 1967, the advisory group for the Commissioner of Internal Revenue; and in 1968, the Task Force on Federal Tax Policy to make recommendations to President-elect Nixon. Between 1968-1971 he worked with the legislators of Virginia, first as a counselor for the Virginia Income Tax Commission, and later as a member of the Virginia Income Tax Conformity Study Commission. In addition, Cohen was a member of the American College Tax Counsel, American Judicature Society, D.C. Bar Association, New York State Bar Association, Order of the Coif, Raven Society, Phi Beta Kappa, Omicron Delta Kappa, Phi Delta Epsilon, and Phi Epsilon Pi, among many others.\n  \n  Mr. Cohen died on January 12, 2006.","The vast majority of the Edwin S. Cohen papers document his position as assistant secretary of the Treasury for Tax Policy and as under secretary of the Treasury for the Nixon administration.  In addition there is considerable documentation of his work in private practice in New York and Washington, DC, and teaching at UVA Law.","\nThe organization of the collection reflects its original folder headings and arrangement, as well as the sequence in which it was transferred to the library.  The files are divided in eight series:  the first six relate to Cohen's tenure in the Treasury Department; the seventh concerns teaching and law practice in general; and the eighth (and earliest) series of documents concerns the area of his law practice devoted to the mutual fund industry.","(folder 2 of 2)","2 folders","[folder 1 of 2]","[folder 2 of 2]","(folder 1 of 2)","(folder 2 of 2)","(in shelves)","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","2 folders","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","ICI – Subchapter M Amendments [of Internal Revenue Code re regulated investments companies. Memoranda, drafts, printed materials]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[3 folders]","(2 folders)","Framed cartoon","framed cartoon","framed cartoon","framed cartoon","There are no restrictions.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Investment Company Institute","National Association of Investment Companies","United States. Department of Treasury","United States. Department of Treasury. Internal Revenue Service","Cohen, Edwin S., 1914-2006","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.87.4","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/95"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Edwin S. Cohen papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Edwin S. Cohen papers"],"collection_ssim":["Edwin S. 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Cohen in 2006."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Income tax -- Law and legislation -- United States","International business enterprises -- Taxation -- Law and legislation","Law  -- Study and teaching","Mutual funds -- United States","Taxation -- Law and legislation -- United States","Value-added tax","Corporations -- Taxation","Notebooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Income tax -- Law and legislation -- United States","International business enterprises -- Taxation -- Law and legislation","Law  -- Study and teaching","Mutual funds -- United States","Taxation -- Law and legislation -- United States","Value-added tax","Corporations -- Taxation","Notebooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["72 Linear Feet 160 boxes and 2 cartons"],"extent_tesim":["72 Linear Feet 160 boxes and 2 cartons"],"genreform_ssim":["Notebooks"],"date_range_isim":[1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccess to some of the material in Series VII may be restricted. Otherwise, there are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Access to some of the material in Series VII may be restricted. Otherwise, there are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdwin S. Cohen was born in Richmond, Virginia, on 27 September 1914. He grew up in that city and at age fifteen entered the University of Richmond. Three years later he entered law school at the University of Virginia, where he was an excellent student and served on the editorial board of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Law Review\u003c/emph\u003e. He received his law degree in 1936, before his twenty-first birthday.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  After law school, Cohen went to New York and worked from 1936 to 1949 as an associate with Sullivan \u0026amp; Cromwell. There he began to specialize in taxation and investment matters, and afterward gave lectures on the subjects. In 1949 he formed the firm Root, Barrett, Cohen, Knapp and Smith with some of his former law classmates, and continued doing tax work for the mutual fund industry. He remained with that practice until 1965.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Cohen had always been interested in teaching, and in 1963 Dean Hardy Dillard offered him the opportunity to teach law at his alma mater. For two terms he commuted from New York City to Charlottesville twice a month to teach a tax course. After the second course, he was offered a visiting professorship and, a year later, an appointment to the faculty. In 1968, he was named to the Joseph M. Hartfield Chair.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  In 1969, the Nixon administration designated Cohen Assistant Secretary for Tax Policy to work with Secretary of Treasury David M. Kennedy and Under Secretary Charles E. Walker. In 1972, he was appointed Under Secretary of the Treasury, serving in that position until his resignation in 1973.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  After his stint in the Treasury Department, Cohen resumed teaching at Virginia and practicing law with Covington \u0026amp; Burling in Washington, D.C. Later, he became partner and senior counselor at the firm until his retirement in 1986.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Cohen served on numerous committees, task forces, councils, and clubs throughout his career. From the early 1950s, he acted as consultant in various tax matters for the American Law Institute. In 1956, he became part of a seven-member advisory group for the House Ways and Means Committee to consider the revision of the corporate tax rules in the federal tax law. He drafted a revised statute and a report explaining the group's recommendations for corporations, partnerships, estates, trusts, and tax administration.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  As a young tax lawyer in New York, he was part of the Tax Forum, a group of junior tax lawyers that presented papers on tax subjects once a month. Later, as a senior lawyer, he was a member of the Tax Club. His participation in the work of the ABA included membership in the Section of Taxation, of which he became chairman in 1956 and member of the governing council in 1958. In the 1960s, he served on a number of federal advisory groups or task forces: in 1965, President Johnson's Task Force to Improve the World-Wide Competitive Effectiveness of American Business; in 1967, the advisory group for the Commissioner of Internal Revenue; and in 1968, the Task Force on Federal Tax Policy to make recommendations to President-elect Nixon. Between 1968-1971 he worked with the legislators of Virginia, first as a counselor for the Virginia Income Tax Commission, and later as a member of the Virginia Income Tax Conformity Study Commission. In addition, Cohen was a member of the American College Tax Counsel, American Judicature Society, D.C. Bar Association, New York State Bar Association, Order of the Coif, Raven Society, Phi Beta Kappa, Omicron Delta Kappa, Phi Delta Epsilon, and Phi Epsilon Pi, among many others.\n  \n  Mr. Cohen died on January 12, 2006.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Edwin S. Cohen was born in Richmond, Virginia, on 27 September 1914. He grew up in that city and at age fifteen entered the University of Richmond. Three years later he entered law school at the University of Virginia, where he was an excellent student and served on the editorial board of the  Virginia Law Review . He received his law degree in 1936, before his twenty-first birthday.","  After law school, Cohen went to New York and worked from 1936 to 1949 as an associate with Sullivan \u0026 Cromwell. There he began to specialize in taxation and investment matters, and afterward gave lectures on the subjects. In 1949 he formed the firm Root, Barrett, Cohen, Knapp and Smith with some of his former law classmates, and continued doing tax work for the mutual fund industry. He remained with that practice until 1965.","  Cohen had always been interested in teaching, and in 1963 Dean Hardy Dillard offered him the opportunity to teach law at his alma mater. For two terms he commuted from New York City to Charlottesville twice a month to teach a tax course. After the second course, he was offered a visiting professorship and, a year later, an appointment to the faculty. In 1968, he was named to the Joseph M. Hartfield Chair.","  In 1969, the Nixon administration designated Cohen Assistant Secretary for Tax Policy to work with Secretary of Treasury David M. Kennedy and Under Secretary Charles E. Walker. In 1972, he was appointed Under Secretary of the Treasury, serving in that position until his resignation in 1973.","  After his stint in the Treasury Department, Cohen resumed teaching at Virginia and practicing law with Covington \u0026 Burling in Washington, D.C. Later, he became partner and senior counselor at the firm until his retirement in 1986.","  Cohen served on numerous committees, task forces, councils, and clubs throughout his career. From the early 1950s, he acted as consultant in various tax matters for the American Law Institute. In 1956, he became part of a seven-member advisory group for the House Ways and Means Committee to consider the revision of the corporate tax rules in the federal tax law. He drafted a revised statute and a report explaining the group's recommendations for corporations, partnerships, estates, trusts, and tax administration.","  As a young tax lawyer in New York, he was part of the Tax Forum, a group of junior tax lawyers that presented papers on tax subjects once a month. Later, as a senior lawyer, he was a member of the Tax Club. His participation in the work of the ABA included membership in the Section of Taxation, of which he became chairman in 1956 and member of the governing council in 1958. In the 1960s, he served on a number of federal advisory groups or task forces: in 1965, President Johnson's Task Force to Improve the World-Wide Competitive Effectiveness of American Business; in 1967, the advisory group for the Commissioner of Internal Revenue; and in 1968, the Task Force on Federal Tax Policy to make recommendations to President-elect Nixon. Between 1968-1971 he worked with the legislators of Virginia, first as a counselor for the Virginia Income Tax Commission, and later as a member of the Virginia Income Tax Conformity Study Commission. In addition, Cohen was a member of the American College Tax Counsel, American Judicature Society, D.C. Bar Association, New York State Bar Association, Order of the Coif, Raven Society, Phi Beta Kappa, Omicron Delta Kappa, Phi Delta Epsilon, and Phi Epsilon Pi, among many others.\n  \n  Mr. Cohen died on January 12, 2006."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe vast majority of the Edwin S. Cohen papers document his position as assistant secretary of the Treasury for Tax Policy and as under secretary of the Treasury for the Nixon administration.  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Union of Virginia papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1954-1984"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1954-1984"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.85.2","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/616"],"text":["MSS.85.2","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/616","American Civil Liberties Union of Virginia papers","Academic freedom -- United States","Apportionment (Election law) -- Virginia","Capital punishment -- Virginia","Children -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- Virginia","Civil rights -- United States","Draft -- United States","Equal rights amendments -- United States","Legal assistance to military personnel -- Virginia","Migrant agricultural laborers -- Virginia","People with mental disabilities -- Institutional care -- Virginia","Prisoners -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- Virginia","Religion in the public schools -- Law and legislation -- Virginia","Sex discrimination against women -- Law and legislation -- United States","Students -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- Virginia","Vietnam War, 1961-1975 -- Draft resisters -- United States","Women's rights -- United States","Race discrimination -- Law and legislation -- Virginia","The ACLU of Virginia was begun in 1967, and by early 1968 had 1700 members. In that year, the National Development Council of the ACLU approved a grant proposal from the Virginia affiliate for funds to hire permanent staff. While there have been occasional financial difficulties, the Virginia affiliate has maintained a staffed office in Richmond since 1968. The executive directorship has been held consecutively by Lauren Selden, Shalom Dubow, Betsy Brinson, and Chan Kendrick.","Over the years, the ACLU of Virginia has supported the rights of children, the intellectually disabled, students, women, homosexuals, and racial minorities. It has funded projects to effect improvements in the treatment and living conditions of patients in the state's mental institutions, and migrant farmworkers on the Eastern Shore. It has opposed religion in public schools, illegal police searches, and the imposition of dress or hair length codes in schools or the work place. In the General Assembly, the Virginia affiliate has fought for the Equal Rights Amendment, the right to abortion, reapportionment, and certain court reforms and changes in the juvenile code. The organization has been an active advocate for academic freedom and for the protection of individuals' privacy. It has pushed for reform of drug laws and called for the end of capital punishment. The most extensive and visible project for Virginia's ACLU in the 1970's and early 1980's was the prison project, a movement to insure adequate legal protection of inmates, as well as to improve their living conditions and treatment.","The papers of the ACLU of Virginia began coming to the University of Virginia in 1971. Since that time, nine installments of papers have been transferred. In 1985, the collection was moved from the Manuscripts Department at Alderman Library to the Law Library. For the protection of ACLU clients' privacy, the entire collection has been closed to research since the mid-seventies. In 1988 every folder was reviewed, and those containing confidential information were removed to restricted storage for at least 25 years. The remaining files (80 boxes, 35 linear feet) are open to research with the permission of the ACLU's Access Committee (see p. 6); the folders are grouped and arranged as they were when first received at the University. The initial gift was accessioned #9690, and succeeding ones were numbered #9690-a, -b, etc. These voluminous files dating from 1967-1979 were kept by a number of different executive directors and secretaries and later processed by several different archivists. Consequently, folder headings varied over time, as has the archival arrangement.","This collection contains administrative and topical files that relate to such civil liberties issues as academic freedom, due process, and the rights of children, members of the military, and students; racial and sexual discrimination; the draft; religion in public schools; and state reapportionment. There is case material for the ACLU of Virginia; project files for long-term concerns such as the rights of women, the mentally handicapped; prisoners and migrant farmworkers.","Access terms\nUpon approval of the ACLU's Access Committee, the files listed in this inventory are available to scholars.  Those wishing to do research in these files should submit to the archivist a written request for access, addressed to the ACLU Access Committee, along with a description of the research project and anticipated use of the research findings.  Members of the Access Committee will review requests and either grant or deny access.","All the ACLU files containing confidential information are closed to research until at least 2013.  The confidential prison project files are open only to specific types of research with permission of the Access Committee. ","These files are divided into four major categories: administrative, topical, case, and project.","Administrative files contain documents regarding the business and membership of the national and state organization, as well as some local chapters.","Topical files contain information about issues such as abortion, students' rights, reapportionment, and mental health. These were often interfiled with administrative papers.","The unrestricted case files contain either information -- correspondence, records, and briefs -- about cases the Virginia ACLU was handling, or what the office called \"research case material,\" i.e., usually records and briefs of ACLU cases in other areas of the country.","Finally, the project files (similar to the topical files but more extensive) consist of organization, research, and publicity material regarding issues of long-term concern to the Virginia ACLU. Major projects for the period 1967-1979 focus on the rights of women, prisoners in Virginia's penitentiaries, and migrant farmworkers on the Eastern Shore of Virginia. A significant percentage of the prison project files are restricted, except for very limited types of research. For more information ask for the access information sheet for the restricted prison files.","The following table indicates the types of files in each accession, and the number of boxes in each which are open to research.","Acc. Number    No. of boxes  Year recieved   Types of files and years covered","9690                     10                     1971                    Administrative, primarily re national organization, 1967-69","9690-a                 12                      1973                   Administrative, topical, and small number of case files, 1968-71","9690-b                 4                        1973                   Administrative and topical files, 1969-73","9690-c                 17                      1975                   Case, topical, prison and women's rights project, and administrative files,                                                                                           1968-74","9690-d                 2                        1976                   Topical and a few case files, 1969-73","9690-e                 4                        1976                    Administrative, topical and prison project files, 1969-73","9690-f                  2                        1977                   Administrative and case files, 1954-74","9690-g                 17                      1979                   Administrative and topical files, 1965-77","9690-h                 12                      1981                   Administrative, case and migrant workers' project files, 1974-79","Use of finding aid\nThis finding aid is comprised of a container list, an index of selected subjects, and an index of cases.  The container list provides box number, dates, and content description for every folder in each accession of files, in the order in which they were originally processed.  The subject index is based upon the topical folder headings; since only about half of the case folder headings have descriptors, the cases were not included in the subject index.  The subject and case indexes will provide the easiest and quickest access to the issues found in these papers.  The administrative files are not indexed, however, and in addition to containing detailed information about the administration of the ACLU at the local, state, and national levels, some of these files are also concerned with issues and cases.  Consequently, a careful reading of the container list is recommended for a thorough sense of the scope of the collection.","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(3 folders)","(4 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(4 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(7 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(9 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","This addition to the Papers of the American Civil Liberties Union of Virginia came to the University of Virginia Law Library in 1986.  It was sorted and processed following the guidelines established for the first accession (Mss 85-2) of the collection.","\nThese papers fall into three divisions, administrative/topical, case, and project files, and are arranged alphabetically within each.  They cover the years 1970-1985, although the predominant dates are the late 70s.  In addition to general organization correspondence, the administrative files cover topics such as abortion, Legal Services Corporation, and voting rights, among many others.  Among the numerous case files are those for Crockett v. Sorenson challenging the constitutionality of religious education classes in public schools; Miles v. City of Portsmouth concerning housing discrimination; and the Taxi Zum Klo cases involving obscenity.  The projects documented in these papers concerned health care, nutrition, migrant workers, and prisons.","\nA relatively small percentage of these files are closed to research in order to protect lawyer/client confidentiality.","Arthur J. 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In that year, the National Development Council of the ACLU approved a grant proposal from the Virginia affiliate for funds to hire permanent staff. While there have been occasional financial difficulties, the Virginia affiliate has maintained a staffed office in Richmond since 1968. The executive directorship has been held consecutively by Lauren Selden, Shalom Dubow, Betsy Brinson, and Chan Kendrick.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOver the years, the ACLU of Virginia has supported the rights of children, the intellectually disabled, students, women, homosexuals, and racial minorities. It has funded projects to effect improvements in the treatment and living conditions of patients in the state's mental institutions, and migrant farmworkers on the Eastern Shore. It has opposed religion in public schools, illegal police searches, and the imposition of dress or hair length codes in schools or the work place. In the General Assembly, the Virginia affiliate has fought for the Equal Rights Amendment, the right to abortion, reapportionment, and certain court reforms and changes in the juvenile code. The organization has been an active advocate for academic freedom and for the protection of individuals' privacy. It has pushed for reform of drug laws and called for the end of capital punishment. The most extensive and visible project for Virginia's ACLU in the 1970's and early 1980's was the prison project, a movement to insure adequate legal protection of inmates, as well as to improve their living conditions and treatment.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe papers of the ACLU of Virginia began coming to the University of Virginia in 1971. Since that time, nine installments of papers have been transferred. In 1985, the collection was moved from the Manuscripts Department at Alderman Library to the Law Library. For the protection of ACLU clients' privacy, the entire collection has been closed to research since the mid-seventies. In 1988 every folder was reviewed, and those containing confidential information were removed to restricted storage for at least 25 years. The remaining files (80 boxes, 35 linear feet) are open to research with the permission of the ACLU's Access Committee (see p. 6); the folders are grouped and arranged as they were when first received at the University. The initial gift was accessioned #9690, and succeeding ones were numbered #9690-a, -b, etc. These voluminous files dating from 1967-1979 were kept by a number of different executive directors and secretaries and later processed by several different archivists. Consequently, folder headings varied over time, as has the archival arrangement.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The ACLU of Virginia was begun in 1967, and by early 1968 had 1700 members. In that year, the National Development Council of the ACLU approved a grant proposal from the Virginia affiliate for funds to hire permanent staff. While there have been occasional financial difficulties, the Virginia affiliate has maintained a staffed office in Richmond since 1968. The executive directorship has been held consecutively by Lauren Selden, Shalom Dubow, Betsy Brinson, and Chan Kendrick.","Over the years, the ACLU of Virginia has supported the rights of children, the intellectually disabled, students, women, homosexuals, and racial minorities. It has funded projects to effect improvements in the treatment and living conditions of patients in the state's mental institutions, and migrant farmworkers on the Eastern Shore. It has opposed religion in public schools, illegal police searches, and the imposition of dress or hair length codes in schools or the work place. In the General Assembly, the Virginia affiliate has fought for the Equal Rights Amendment, the right to abortion, reapportionment, and certain court reforms and changes in the juvenile code. The organization has been an active advocate for academic freedom and for the protection of individuals' privacy. It has pushed for reform of drug laws and called for the end of capital punishment. The most extensive and visible project for Virginia's ACLU in the 1970's and early 1980's was the prison project, a movement to insure adequate legal protection of inmates, as well as to improve their living conditions and treatment.","The papers of the ACLU of Virginia began coming to the University of Virginia in 1971. Since that time, nine installments of papers have been transferred. In 1985, the collection was moved from the Manuscripts Department at Alderman Library to the Law Library. For the protection of ACLU clients' privacy, the entire collection has been closed to research since the mid-seventies. In 1988 every folder was reviewed, and those containing confidential information were removed to restricted storage for at least 25 years. The remaining files (80 boxes, 35 linear feet) are open to research with the permission of the ACLU's Access Committee (see p. 6); the folders are grouped and arranged as they were when first received at the University. The initial gift was accessioned #9690, and succeeding ones were numbered #9690-a, -b, etc. These voluminous files dating from 1967-1979 were kept by a number of different executive directors and secretaries and later processed by several different archivists. Consequently, folder headings varied over time, as has the archival arrangement."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains administrative and topical files that relate to such civil liberties issues as academic freedom, due process, and the rights of children, members of the military, and students; racial and sexual discrimination; the draft; religion in public schools; and state reapportionment. There is case material for the ACLU of Virginia; project files for long-term concerns such as the rights of women, the mentally handicapped; prisoners and migrant farmworkers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAccess terms\nUpon approval of the ACLU's Access Committee, the files listed in this inventory are available to scholars.  Those wishing to do research in these files should submit to the archivist a written request for access, addressed to the ACLU Access Committee, along with a description of the research project and anticipated use of the research findings.  Members of the Access Committee will review requests and either grant or deny access.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAll the ACLU files containing confidential information are closed to research until at least 2013.  The confidential prison project files are open only to specific types of research with permission of the Access Committee. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese files are divided into four major categories: administrative, topical, case, and project.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdministrative files contain documents regarding the business and membership of the national and state organization, as well as some local chapters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTopical files contain information about issues such as abortion, students' rights, reapportionment, and mental health. These were often interfiled with administrative papers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe unrestricted case files contain either information -- correspondence, records, and briefs -- about cases the Virginia ACLU was handling, or what the office called \"research case material,\" i.e., usually records and briefs of ACLU cases in other areas of the country.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFinally, the project files (similar to the topical files but more extensive) consist of organization, research, and publicity material regarding issues of long-term concern to the Virginia ACLU. Major projects for the period 1967-1979 focus on the rights of women, prisoners in Virginia's penitentiaries, and migrant farmworkers on the Eastern Shore of Virginia. A significant percentage of the prison project files are restricted, except for very limited types of research. For more information ask for the access information sheet for the restricted prison files.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe following table indicates the types of files in each accession, and the number of boxes in each which are open to research.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAcc. Number    No. of boxes  Year recieved   Types of files and years covered\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e9690                     10                     1971                    Administrative, primarily re national organization, 1967-69\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e9690-a                 12                      1973                   Administrative, topical, and small number of case files, 1968-71\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e9690-b                 4                        1973                   Administrative and topical files, 1969-73\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e9690-c                 17                      1975                   Case, topical, prison and women's rights project, and administrative files,                                                                                           1968-74\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e9690-d                 2                        1976                   Topical and a few case files, 1969-73\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e9690-e                 4                        1976                    Administrative, topical and prison project files, 1969-73\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e9690-f                  2                        1977                   Administrative and case files, 1954-74\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e9690-g                 17                      1979                   Administrative and topical files, 1965-77\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e9690-h                 12                      1981                   Administrative, case and migrant workers' project files, 1974-79\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUse of finding aid\nThis finding aid is comprised of a container list, an index of selected subjects, and an index of cases.  The container list provides box number, dates, and content description for every folder in each accession of files, in the order in which they were originally processed.  The subject index is based upon the topical folder headings; since only about half of the case folder headings have descriptors, the cases were not included in the subject index.  The subject and case indexes will provide the easiest and quickest access to the issues found in these papers.  The administrative files are not indexed, however, and in addition to containing detailed information about the administration of the ACLU at the local, state, and national levels, some of these files are also concerned with issues and cases.  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It was sorted and processed following the guidelines established for the first accession (Mss 85-2) of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThese papers fall into three divisions, administrative/topical, case, and project files, and are arranged alphabetically within each.  They cover the years 1970-1985, although the predominant dates are the late 70s.  In addition to general organization correspondence, the administrative files cover topics such as abortion, Legal Services Corporation, and voting rights, among many others.  Among the numerous case files are those for Crockett v. Sorenson challenging the constitutionality of religious education classes in public schools; Miles v. City of Portsmouth concerning housing discrimination; and the Taxi Zum Klo cases involving obscenity.  The projects documented in these papers concerned health care, nutrition, migrant workers, and prisons.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nA relatively small percentage of these files are closed to research in order to protect lawyer/client confidentiality.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains administrative and topical files that relate to such civil liberties issues as academic freedom, due process, and the rights of children, members of the military, and students; racial and sexual discrimination; the draft; religion in public schools; and state reapportionment. There is case material for the ACLU of Virginia; project files for long-term concerns such as the rights of women, the mentally handicapped; prisoners and migrant farmworkers.","Access terms\nUpon approval of the ACLU's Access Committee, the files listed in this inventory are available to scholars.  Those wishing to do research in these files should submit to the archivist a written request for access, addressed to the ACLU Access Committee, along with a description of the research project and anticipated use of the research findings.  Members of the Access Committee will review requests and either grant or deny access.","All the ACLU files containing confidential information are closed to research until at least 2013.  The confidential prison project files are open only to specific types of research with permission of the Access Committee. ","These files are divided into four major categories: administrative, topical, case, and project.","Administrative files contain documents regarding the business and membership of the national and state organization, as well as some local chapters.","Topical files contain information about issues such as abortion, students' rights, reapportionment, and mental health. These were often interfiled with administrative papers.","The unrestricted case files contain either information -- correspondence, records, and briefs -- about cases the Virginia ACLU was handling, or what the office called \"research case material,\" i.e., usually records and briefs of ACLU cases in other areas of the country.","Finally, the project files (similar to the topical files but more extensive) consist of organization, research, and publicity material regarding issues of long-term concern to the Virginia ACLU. Major projects for the period 1967-1979 focus on the rights of women, prisoners in Virginia's penitentiaries, and migrant farmworkers on the Eastern Shore of Virginia. A significant percentage of the prison project files are restricted, except for very limited types of research. For more information ask for the access information sheet for the restricted prison files.","The following table indicates the types of files in each accession, and the number of boxes in each which are open to research.","Acc. Number    No. of boxes  Year recieved   Types of files and years covered","9690                     10                     1971                    Administrative, primarily re national organization, 1967-69","9690-a                 12                      1973                   Administrative, topical, and small number of case files, 1968-71","9690-b                 4                        1973                   Administrative and topical files, 1969-73","9690-c                 17                      1975                   Case, topical, prison and women's rights project, and administrative files,                                                                                           1968-74","9690-d                 2                        1976                   Topical and a few case files, 1969-73","9690-e                 4                        1976                    Administrative, topical and prison project files, 1969-73","9690-f                  2                        1977                   Administrative and case files, 1954-74","9690-g                 17                      1979                   Administrative and topical files, 1965-77","9690-h                 12                      1981                   Administrative, case and migrant workers' project files, 1974-79","Use of finding aid\nThis finding aid is comprised of a container list, an index of selected subjects, and an index of cases.  The container list provides box number, dates, and content description for every folder in each accession of files, in the order in which they were originally processed.  The subject index is based upon the topical folder headings; since only about half of the case folder headings have descriptors, the cases were not included in the subject index.  The subject and case indexes will provide the easiest and quickest access to the issues found in these papers.  The administrative files are not indexed, however, and in addition to containing detailed information about the administration of the ACLU at the local, state, and national levels, some of these files are also concerned with issues and cases.  Consequently, a careful reading of the container list is recommended for a thorough sense of the scope of the collection.","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(3 folders)","(4 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(4 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(7 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(9 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","This addition to the Papers of the American Civil Liberties Union of Virginia came to the University of Virginia Law Library in 1986.  It was sorted and processed following the guidelines established for the first accession (Mss 85-2) of the collection.","\nThese papers fall into three divisions, administrative/topical, case, and project files, and are arranged alphabetically within each.  They cover the years 1970-1985, although the predominant dates are the late 70s.  In addition to general organization correspondence, the administrative files cover topics such as abortion, Legal Services Corporation, and voting rights, among many others.  Among the numerous case files are those for Crockett v. Sorenson challenging the constitutionality of religious education classes in public schools; Miles v. City of Portsmouth concerning housing discrimination; and the Taxi Zum Klo cases involving obscenity.  The projects documented in these papers concerned health care, nutrition, migrant workers, and prisons.","\nA relatively small percentage of these files are closed to research in order to protect lawyer/client confidentiality."],"names_coll_ssim":["American Civil Liberties Union of Virginia"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","American Civil Liberties Union of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","American Civil Liberties Union of Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1115,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:23:27.733Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_616_c01_c02_c06"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_616_c01_c04_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"ACLU of Va. v. Radford College","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_616_c01_c04_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_616_c01_c04_c01","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_4_resources_616_c01_c04_c01"],"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_616_c01_c04_c01","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_616","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_616","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_616_c01_c04","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_616_c01_c04","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_616","viu_repositories_4_resources_616_c01","viu_repositories_4_resources_616_c01_c04"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_616","viu_repositories_4_resources_616_c01","viu_repositories_4_resources_616_c01_c04"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["American Civil Liberties Union of Virginia papers","Records of the American Civil Liberties Union of Virginia MSS 85-2","(9690-c) Case, topical, prison and women's rights project, and administrative files, 1968-74"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["American Civil Liberties Union of Virginia papers","Records of the American Civil Liberties Union of Virginia MSS 85-2","(9690-c) Case, topical, prison and women's rights project, and administrative files, 1968-74"],"text":["American Civil Liberties Union of Virginia papers","Records of the American Civil Liberties Union of Virginia MSS 85-2","(9690-c) Case, topical, prison and women's rights project, and administrative files, 1968-74","ACLU of Va. v. Radford College","box 27"],"title_filing_ssi":"ACLU of Va. v. Radford College","title_ssm":["ACLU of Va. v. Radford College"],"title_tesim":["ACLU of Va. v. Radford College"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1970"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["ACLU of Va. v. Radford College"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["American Civil Liberties Union of Virginia papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":250,"date_range_isim":[1970],"containers_ssim":["box 27"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#3/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:23:27.733Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_616","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_616","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_616","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_616","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_616.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/132886","title_ssm":["American Civil Liberties Union of Virginia papers"],"title_tesim":["American Civil Liberties Union of Virginia papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1954-1984"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1954-1984"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.85.2","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/616"],"text":["MSS.85.2","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/616","American Civil Liberties Union of Virginia papers","Academic freedom -- United States","Apportionment (Election law) -- Virginia","Capital punishment -- Virginia","Children -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- Virginia","Civil rights -- United States","Draft -- United States","Equal rights amendments -- United States","Legal assistance to military personnel -- Virginia","Migrant agricultural laborers -- Virginia","People with mental disabilities -- Institutional care -- Virginia","Prisoners -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- Virginia","Religion in the public schools -- Law and legislation -- Virginia","Sex discrimination against women -- Law and legislation -- United States","Students -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- Virginia","Vietnam War, 1961-1975 -- Draft resisters -- United States","Women's rights -- United States","Race discrimination -- Law and legislation -- Virginia","The ACLU of Virginia was begun in 1967, and by early 1968 had 1700 members. In that year, the National Development Council of the ACLU approved a grant proposal from the Virginia affiliate for funds to hire permanent staff. While there have been occasional financial difficulties, the Virginia affiliate has maintained a staffed office in Richmond since 1968. The executive directorship has been held consecutively by Lauren Selden, Shalom Dubow, Betsy Brinson, and Chan Kendrick.","Over the years, the ACLU of Virginia has supported the rights of children, the intellectually disabled, students, women, homosexuals, and racial minorities. It has funded projects to effect improvements in the treatment and living conditions of patients in the state's mental institutions, and migrant farmworkers on the Eastern Shore. It has opposed religion in public schools, illegal police searches, and the imposition of dress or hair length codes in schools or the work place. In the General Assembly, the Virginia affiliate has fought for the Equal Rights Amendment, the right to abortion, reapportionment, and certain court reforms and changes in the juvenile code. The organization has been an active advocate for academic freedom and for the protection of individuals' privacy. It has pushed for reform of drug laws and called for the end of capital punishment. The most extensive and visible project for Virginia's ACLU in the 1970's and early 1980's was the prison project, a movement to insure adequate legal protection of inmates, as well as to improve their living conditions and treatment.","The papers of the ACLU of Virginia began coming to the University of Virginia in 1971. Since that time, nine installments of papers have been transferred. In 1985, the collection was moved from the Manuscripts Department at Alderman Library to the Law Library. For the protection of ACLU clients' privacy, the entire collection has been closed to research since the mid-seventies. In 1988 every folder was reviewed, and those containing confidential information were removed to restricted storage for at least 25 years. The remaining files (80 boxes, 35 linear feet) are open to research with the permission of the ACLU's Access Committee (see p. 6); the folders are grouped and arranged as they were when first received at the University. The initial gift was accessioned #9690, and succeeding ones were numbered #9690-a, -b, etc. These voluminous files dating from 1967-1979 were kept by a number of different executive directors and secretaries and later processed by several different archivists. Consequently, folder headings varied over time, as has the archival arrangement.","This collection contains administrative and topical files that relate to such civil liberties issues as academic freedom, due process, and the rights of children, members of the military, and students; racial and sexual discrimination; the draft; religion in public schools; and state reapportionment. There is case material for the ACLU of Virginia; project files for long-term concerns such as the rights of women, the mentally handicapped; prisoners and migrant farmworkers.","Access terms\nUpon approval of the ACLU's Access Committee, the files listed in this inventory are available to scholars.  Those wishing to do research in these files should submit to the archivist a written request for access, addressed to the ACLU Access Committee, along with a description of the research project and anticipated use of the research findings.  Members of the Access Committee will review requests and either grant or deny access.","All the ACLU files containing confidential information are closed to research until at least 2013.  The confidential prison project files are open only to specific types of research with permission of the Access Committee. ","These files are divided into four major categories: administrative, topical, case, and project.","Administrative files contain documents regarding the business and membership of the national and state organization, as well as some local chapters.","Topical files contain information about issues such as abortion, students' rights, reapportionment, and mental health. These were often interfiled with administrative papers.","The unrestricted case files contain either information -- correspondence, records, and briefs -- about cases the Virginia ACLU was handling, or what the office called \"research case material,\" i.e., usually records and briefs of ACLU cases in other areas of the country.","Finally, the project files (similar to the topical files but more extensive) consist of organization, research, and publicity material regarding issues of long-term concern to the Virginia ACLU. Major projects for the period 1967-1979 focus on the rights of women, prisoners in Virginia's penitentiaries, and migrant farmworkers on the Eastern Shore of Virginia. A significant percentage of the prison project files are restricted, except for very limited types of research. For more information ask for the access information sheet for the restricted prison files.","The following table indicates the types of files in each accession, and the number of boxes in each which are open to research.","Acc. Number    No. of boxes  Year recieved   Types of files and years covered","9690                     10                     1971                    Administrative, primarily re national organization, 1967-69","9690-a                 12                      1973                   Administrative, topical, and small number of case files, 1968-71","9690-b                 4                        1973                   Administrative and topical files, 1969-73","9690-c                 17                      1975                   Case, topical, prison and women's rights project, and administrative files,                                                                                           1968-74","9690-d                 2                        1976                   Topical and a few case files, 1969-73","9690-e                 4                        1976                    Administrative, topical and prison project files, 1969-73","9690-f                  2                        1977                   Administrative and case files, 1954-74","9690-g                 17                      1979                   Administrative and topical files, 1965-77","9690-h                 12                      1981                   Administrative, case and migrant workers' project files, 1974-79","Use of finding aid\nThis finding aid is comprised of a container list, an index of selected subjects, and an index of cases.  The container list provides box number, dates, and content description for every folder in each accession of files, in the order in which they were originally processed.  The subject index is based upon the topical folder headings; since only about half of the case folder headings have descriptors, the cases were not included in the subject index.  The subject and case indexes will provide the easiest and quickest access to the issues found in these papers.  The administrative files are not indexed, however, and in addition to containing detailed information about the administration of the ACLU at the local, state, and national levels, some of these files are also concerned with issues and cases.  Consequently, a careful reading of the container list is recommended for a thorough sense of the scope of the collection.","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(3 folders)","(4 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(4 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(7 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(9 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","This addition to the Papers of the American Civil Liberties Union of Virginia came to the University of Virginia Law Library in 1986.  It was sorted and processed following the guidelines established for the first accession (Mss 85-2) of the collection.","\nThese papers fall into three divisions, administrative/topical, case, and project files, and are arranged alphabetically within each.  They cover the years 1970-1985, although the predominant dates are the late 70s.  In addition to general organization correspondence, the administrative files cover topics such as abortion, Legal Services Corporation, and voting rights, among many others.  Among the numerous case files are those for Crockett v. Sorenson challenging the constitutionality of religious education classes in public schools; Miles v. City of Portsmouth concerning housing discrimination; and the Taxi Zum Klo cases involving obscenity.  The projects documented in these papers concerned health care, nutrition, migrant workers, and prisons.","\nA relatively small percentage of these files are closed to research in order to protect lawyer/client confidentiality.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","American Civil Liberties Union of Virginia","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.85.2","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/616"],"normalized_title_ssm":["American Civil Liberties Union of Virginia papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["American Civil Liberties Union of Virginia papers"],"collection_ssim":["American Civil Liberties Union of Virginia papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["American Civil Liberties Union of Virginia"],"creator_ssim":["American Civil Liberties Union of Virginia"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["American Civil Liberties Union of Virginia"],"creators_ssim":["American Civil Liberties Union of Virginia"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was transferred from Alderman Library to the Arthur J. Morris Law Library with the permission of the ACLU executive director, Chan Kendrick, in 1985."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Academic freedom -- United States","Apportionment (Election law) -- Virginia","Capital punishment -- Virginia","Children -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- Virginia","Civil rights -- United States","Draft -- United States","Equal rights amendments -- United States","Legal assistance to military personnel -- Virginia","Migrant agricultural laborers -- Virginia","People with mental disabilities -- Institutional care -- Virginia","Prisoners -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- Virginia","Religion in the public schools -- Law and legislation -- Virginia","Sex discrimination against women -- Law and legislation -- United States","Students -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- Virginia","Vietnam War, 1961-1975 -- Draft resisters -- United States","Women's rights -- United States","Race discrimination -- Law and legislation -- Virginia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Academic freedom -- United States","Apportionment (Election law) -- Virginia","Capital punishment -- Virginia","Children -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- Virginia","Civil rights -- United States","Draft -- United States","Equal rights amendments -- United States","Legal assistance to military personnel -- Virginia","Migrant agricultural laborers -- Virginia","People with mental disabilities -- Institutional care -- Virginia","Prisoners -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- Virginia","Religion in the public schools -- Law and legislation -- Virginia","Sex discrimination against women -- Law and legislation -- United States","Students -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- Virginia","Vietnam War, 1961-1975 -- Draft resisters -- United States","Women's rights -- United States","Race discrimination -- Law and legislation -- Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["120 Cubic Feet 254 archival boxes"],"extent_tesim":["120 Cubic Feet 254 archival boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe ACLU of Virginia was begun in 1967, and by early 1968 had 1700 members. In that year, the National Development Council of the ACLU approved a grant proposal from the Virginia affiliate for funds to hire permanent staff. While there have been occasional financial difficulties, the Virginia affiliate has maintained a staffed office in Richmond since 1968. The executive directorship has been held consecutively by Lauren Selden, Shalom Dubow, Betsy Brinson, and Chan Kendrick.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOver the years, the ACLU of Virginia has supported the rights of children, the intellectually disabled, students, women, homosexuals, and racial minorities. It has funded projects to effect improvements in the treatment and living conditions of patients in the state's mental institutions, and migrant farmworkers on the Eastern Shore. It has opposed religion in public schools, illegal police searches, and the imposition of dress or hair length codes in schools or the work place. In the General Assembly, the Virginia affiliate has fought for the Equal Rights Amendment, the right to abortion, reapportionment, and certain court reforms and changes in the juvenile code. The organization has been an active advocate for academic freedom and for the protection of individuals' privacy. It has pushed for reform of drug laws and called for the end of capital punishment. The most extensive and visible project for Virginia's ACLU in the 1970's and early 1980's was the prison project, a movement to insure adequate legal protection of inmates, as well as to improve their living conditions and treatment.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe papers of the ACLU of Virginia began coming to the University of Virginia in 1971. Since that time, nine installments of papers have been transferred. In 1985, the collection was moved from the Manuscripts Department at Alderman Library to the Law Library. For the protection of ACLU clients' privacy, the entire collection has been closed to research since the mid-seventies. In 1988 every folder was reviewed, and those containing confidential information were removed to restricted storage for at least 25 years. The remaining files (80 boxes, 35 linear feet) are open to research with the permission of the ACLU's Access Committee (see p. 6); the folders are grouped and arranged as they were when first received at the University. The initial gift was accessioned #9690, and succeeding ones were numbered #9690-a, -b, etc. These voluminous files dating from 1967-1979 were kept by a number of different executive directors and secretaries and later processed by several different archivists. Consequently, folder headings varied over time, as has the archival arrangement.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The ACLU of Virginia was begun in 1967, and by early 1968 had 1700 members. In that year, the National Development Council of the ACLU approved a grant proposal from the Virginia affiliate for funds to hire permanent staff. While there have been occasional financial difficulties, the Virginia affiliate has maintained a staffed office in Richmond since 1968. The executive directorship has been held consecutively by Lauren Selden, Shalom Dubow, Betsy Brinson, and Chan Kendrick.","Over the years, the ACLU of Virginia has supported the rights of children, the intellectually disabled, students, women, homosexuals, and racial minorities. It has funded projects to effect improvements in the treatment and living conditions of patients in the state's mental institutions, and migrant farmworkers on the Eastern Shore. It has opposed religion in public schools, illegal police searches, and the imposition of dress or hair length codes in schools or the work place. In the General Assembly, the Virginia affiliate has fought for the Equal Rights Amendment, the right to abortion, reapportionment, and certain court reforms and changes in the juvenile code. The organization has been an active advocate for academic freedom and for the protection of individuals' privacy. It has pushed for reform of drug laws and called for the end of capital punishment. The most extensive and visible project for Virginia's ACLU in the 1970's and early 1980's was the prison project, a movement to insure adequate legal protection of inmates, as well as to improve their living conditions and treatment.","The papers of the ACLU of Virginia began coming to the University of Virginia in 1971. Since that time, nine installments of papers have been transferred. In 1985, the collection was moved from the Manuscripts Department at Alderman Library to the Law Library. For the protection of ACLU clients' privacy, the entire collection has been closed to research since the mid-seventies. In 1988 every folder was reviewed, and those containing confidential information were removed to restricted storage for at least 25 years. The remaining files (80 boxes, 35 linear feet) are open to research with the permission of the ACLU's Access Committee (see p. 6); the folders are grouped and arranged as they were when first received at the University. The initial gift was accessioned #9690, and succeeding ones were numbered #9690-a, -b, etc. These voluminous files dating from 1967-1979 were kept by a number of different executive directors and secretaries and later processed by several different archivists. Consequently, folder headings varied over time, as has the archival arrangement."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains administrative and topical files that relate to such civil liberties issues as academic freedom, due process, and the rights of children, members of the military, and students; racial and sexual discrimination; the draft; religion in public schools; and state reapportionment. There is case material for the ACLU of Virginia; project files for long-term concerns such as the rights of women, the mentally handicapped; prisoners and migrant farmworkers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAccess terms\nUpon approval of the ACLU's Access Committee, the files listed in this inventory are available to scholars.  Those wishing to do research in these files should submit to the archivist a written request for access, addressed to the ACLU Access Committee, along with a description of the research project and anticipated use of the research findings.  Members of the Access Committee will review requests and either grant or deny access.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAll the ACLU files containing confidential information are closed to research until at least 2013.  The confidential prison project files are open only to specific types of research with permission of the Access Committee. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese files are divided into four major categories: administrative, topical, case, and project.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdministrative files contain documents regarding the business and membership of the national and state organization, as well as some local chapters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTopical files contain information about issues such as abortion, students' rights, reapportionment, and mental health. These were often interfiled with administrative papers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe unrestricted case files contain either information -- correspondence, records, and briefs -- about cases the Virginia ACLU was handling, or what the office called \"research case material,\" i.e., usually records and briefs of ACLU cases in other areas of the country.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFinally, the project files (similar to the topical files but more extensive) consist of organization, research, and publicity material regarding issues of long-term concern to the Virginia ACLU. Major projects for the period 1967-1979 focus on the rights of women, prisoners in Virginia's penitentiaries, and migrant farmworkers on the Eastern Shore of Virginia. A significant percentage of the prison project files are restricted, except for very limited types of research. For more information ask for the access information sheet for the restricted prison files.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe following table indicates the types of files in each accession, and the number of boxes in each which are open to research.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAcc. Number    No. of boxes  Year recieved   Types of files and years covered\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e9690                     10                     1971                    Administrative, primarily re national organization, 1967-69\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e9690-a                 12                      1973                   Administrative, topical, and small number of case files, 1968-71\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e9690-b                 4                        1973                   Administrative and topical files, 1969-73\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e9690-c                 17                      1975                   Case, topical, prison and women's rights project, and administrative files,                                                                                           1968-74\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e9690-d                 2                        1976                   Topical and a few case files, 1969-73\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e9690-e                 4                        1976                    Administrative, topical and prison project files, 1969-73\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e9690-f                  2                        1977                   Administrative and case files, 1954-74\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e9690-g                 17                      1979                   Administrative and topical files, 1965-77\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e9690-h                 12                      1981                   Administrative, case and migrant workers' project files, 1974-79\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUse of finding aid\nThis finding aid is comprised of a container list, an index of selected subjects, and an index of cases.  The container list provides box number, dates, and content description for every folder in each accession of files, in the order in which they were originally processed.  The subject index is based upon the topical folder headings; since only about half of the case folder headings have descriptors, the cases were not included in the subject index.  The subject and case indexes will provide the easiest and quickest access to the issues found in these papers.  The administrative files are not indexed, however, and in addition to containing detailed information about the administration of the ACLU at the local, state, and national levels, some of these files are also concerned with issues and cases.  Consequently, a careful reading of the container list is recommended for a thorough sense of the scope of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(4 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(4 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(4 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(4 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(4 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(5 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(7 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(9 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addition to the Papers of the American Civil Liberties Union of Virginia came to the University of Virginia Law Library in 1986.  It was sorted and processed following the guidelines established for the first accession (Mss 85-2) of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThese papers fall into three divisions, administrative/topical, case, and project files, and are arranged alphabetically within each.  They cover the years 1970-1985, although the predominant dates are the late 70s.  In addition to general organization correspondence, the administrative files cover topics such as abortion, Legal Services Corporation, and voting rights, among many others.  Among the numerous case files are those for Crockett v. Sorenson challenging the constitutionality of religious education classes in public schools; Miles v. City of Portsmouth concerning housing discrimination; and the Taxi Zum Klo cases involving obscenity.  The projects documented in these papers concerned health care, nutrition, migrant workers, and prisons.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nA relatively small percentage of these files are closed to research in order to protect lawyer/client confidentiality.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains administrative and topical files that relate to such civil liberties issues as academic freedom, due process, and the rights of children, members of the military, and students; racial and sexual discrimination; the draft; religion in public schools; and state reapportionment. There is case material for the ACLU of Virginia; project files for long-term concerns such as the rights of women, the mentally handicapped; prisoners and migrant farmworkers.","Access terms\nUpon approval of the ACLU's Access Committee, the files listed in this inventory are available to scholars.  Those wishing to do research in these files should submit to the archivist a written request for access, addressed to the ACLU Access Committee, along with a description of the research project and anticipated use of the research findings.  Members of the Access Committee will review requests and either grant or deny access.","All the ACLU files containing confidential information are closed to research until at least 2013.  The confidential prison project files are open only to specific types of research with permission of the Access Committee. ","These files are divided into four major categories: administrative, topical, case, and project.","Administrative files contain documents regarding the business and membership of the national and state organization, as well as some local chapters.","Topical files contain information about issues such as abortion, students' rights, reapportionment, and mental health. These were often interfiled with administrative papers.","The unrestricted case files contain either information -- correspondence, records, and briefs -- about cases the Virginia ACLU was handling, or what the office called \"research case material,\" i.e., usually records and briefs of ACLU cases in other areas of the country.","Finally, the project files (similar to the topical files but more extensive) consist of organization, research, and publicity material regarding issues of long-term concern to the Virginia ACLU. Major projects for the period 1967-1979 focus on the rights of women, prisoners in Virginia's penitentiaries, and migrant farmworkers on the Eastern Shore of Virginia. A significant percentage of the prison project files are restricted, except for very limited types of research. For more information ask for the access information sheet for the restricted prison files.","The following table indicates the types of files in each accession, and the number of boxes in each which are open to research.","Acc. Number    No. of boxes  Year recieved   Types of files and years covered","9690                     10                     1971                    Administrative, primarily re national organization, 1967-69","9690-a                 12                      1973                   Administrative, topical, and small number of case files, 1968-71","9690-b                 4                        1973                   Administrative and topical files, 1969-73","9690-c                 17                      1975                   Case, topical, prison and women's rights project, and administrative files,                                                                                           1968-74","9690-d                 2                        1976                   Topical and a few case files, 1969-73","9690-e                 4                        1976                    Administrative, topical and prison project files, 1969-73","9690-f                  2                        1977                   Administrative and case files, 1954-74","9690-g                 17                      1979                   Administrative and topical files, 1965-77","9690-h                 12                      1981                   Administrative, case and migrant workers' project files, 1974-79","Use of finding aid\nThis finding aid is comprised of a container list, an index of selected subjects, and an index of cases.  The container list provides box number, dates, and content description for every folder in each accession of files, in the order in which they were originally processed.  The subject index is based upon the topical folder headings; since only about half of the case folder headings have descriptors, the cases were not included in the subject index.  The subject and case indexes will provide the easiest and quickest access to the issues found in these papers.  The administrative files are not indexed, however, and in addition to containing detailed information about the administration of the ACLU at the local, state, and national levels, some of these files are also concerned with issues and cases.  Consequently, a careful reading of the container list is recommended for a thorough sense of the scope of the collection.","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(3 folders)","(4 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(4 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(7 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(9 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","This addition to the Papers of the American Civil Liberties Union of Virginia came to the University of Virginia Law Library in 1986.  It was sorted and processed following the guidelines established for the first accession (Mss 85-2) of the collection.","\nThese papers fall into three divisions, administrative/topical, case, and project files, and are arranged alphabetically within each.  They cover the years 1970-1985, although the predominant dates are the late 70s.  In addition to general organization correspondence, the administrative files cover topics such as abortion, Legal Services Corporation, and voting rights, among many others.  Among the numerous case files are those for Crockett v. Sorenson challenging the constitutionality of religious education classes in public schools; Miles v. City of Portsmouth concerning housing discrimination; and the Taxi Zum Klo cases involving obscenity.  The projects documented in these papers concerned health care, nutrition, migrant workers, and prisons.","\nA relatively small percentage of these files are closed to research in order to protect lawyer/client confidentiality."],"names_coll_ssim":["American Civil Liberties Union of Virginia"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","American Civil Liberties Union of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. 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