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(Steven James), 1948-","Abernathy, Donzaleigh, 1957-","Hirst, Julian F. (Julian Flavel Hirst), 1921-2005","Farrell, Alan F., 1945-","Peters, Anthony R.","Bunting, Josiah, III, 1939-","Spellman, James F., III (James Francis)","Jones, Thomas S.","Brill, William, 1931-2011","There are no restrictions.","This collection is arranged chronologically by year.","This collection of born digital .mp4 files was transferred from the VMI Communications and Marketing Department. The videos showcase VMI special events (e.g., matriculation, Ring Figure, graduation, and speeches), and other topics that relate to VMI activities and cadet life.","Audiovisual collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. 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(Timothy Michael), 1958-","Rafferty, Christopher C. (Christopher Conrad), 1968-2006","Baliles, Gerald L.","Greenfield, Jeffrey H. (Jeffrey Henry), 1943-","Hutchings, Eric D. (Eric Dean)","O'Connor, Sandra Day, 1930-2023","Brent, Patrick T. (Patrick Timothy)","Cheney, Richard B. (Richard Bruce), 1941-2025","Stockwell, William J. (William John), 1952-2009","Evans, John A. (John Alexander), 1997-2009","Luttrell, Marcus, 1975-","Nunn, Samuel A., Jr. (Samuel Augustus), 1938-","Erchul, Ronald A. (Ronald Anton), 1938-2011","Mabus, Raymond E., Jr. (Raymond Edwin), 1948-","Clinton, Hillary D. R. (Hillary Diane Rodham), 1947-","Klunder, Matthew L. (Matthew Lewis), 1960-","Gates, Robert Michael, 1943-","Romney, Wilard M. (Wilard Mitt), 1947-","Slater, Thomas G., Jr.","Obama, Barack H., II (Barack Hussein), 1961-","Lippold, Kirk S., 1959-","Alter, Eric B. (Eric Bruce), ?-2014","Ross, Bobby (Robert J.), 1936-","McAuliffe, Steven J. 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Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Audiovisual collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:10:42.873Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_843","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_843","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_843","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_843","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_843.xml","title_ssm":["Office of Communications and Marketing audio and video collections"],"title_tesim":["Office of Communications and Marketing audio and video collections"],"unitdate_ssm":["1950s-[ongoing]"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1950s-[ongoing]"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Subgroup","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.05.Audio-Video","/repositories/3/resources/843"],"text":["RG.05.Audio-Video","/repositories/3/resources/843","Office of Communications and Marketing audio and video collections","There are no restrictions.","Contains copyright protected material. This material may not be copied or redistributed.","This collection is arranged chronologically by year.","VMI bugler Wilbur W. Swihart was known as \"Bill the Bugler.\" He was the subject of a CBS news \"On the Road with Charles Kuralt\" story.","This was the first VMI commencement exercise to include female graduates. The first group of women to matriculate in 1997 included a few transfer students who were able to graduate after two years because of advanced academic standing at enrollment.","The United States Supreme Court ruled against the Institute's all male admission policy in 1996, and the first women were enrolled at VMI in the fall of 1997.","3 copies","These DVDs have been converted to .mp4 files.","This collection was originally in VHS videotape format and has been converted to DVD format.","Photograph of Ambassador Young receiving the Daniels Award","Background information about the Tick Rover Robot project can be found online in the  September 2013 issue of the Institute Report.","Includes film of ROTC cavalry drill and horsemanship practice on Parade Ground, including jumping; Barracks scenes; cadet orchestra; other scenes from cadet life ca. 1939","Includes New Market Day ceremony, parade, and bible presentation.","Local PBS television special marking the 21st anniversary of the admission of the first black cadets at VMI. Also includes excerpts from a panel discussion held at VMI.","Includes New Market battle reenactment, ceremony at Arlington National Cemetery,  Willard Scott interview, Hee Haw TV program salute.","Good Morning America television program presents interview with VMI Cadet Jon R. Milner regarding ROTC.","Address to the Friends of Preston Library by VMI alumnus Michael A. Burke (Class of 1973) on the origin of VMI slang.  This speech was based on research the Burke did for graduate coursework in linguistics.","In December 1994 Preston Library collections and staff moved out the building while it was being renovated.  The project was completed in the Spring of 1996. During this time the bulk of the books were stored in a local unoccupied building (known as \"the Roses building\" after a department store that once occupied it); other storage locations were Cocke Hall, Smith Hall, and misc. other local locations. Library reference and circulation services were provided out of old Lejeune Hall (which was torn down in 2006). Other staff occupied offices in Nichols, Smith Hall, and Crozet Hall.","Events from Black History Month celebration, including Jonathan M. Daniels ceremony and panel discussion about Daniels.","Orientation and convocations held during the Spring of 1997 to prepare the Corps for the beginning of coeducation.","Unveiling of the memorial marker dedicated to Civil Rights movement martyr Jonathan Daniels, VMI Class of 1961, in Hayneville Alabama. The monument was sponsored by VMI.","Ceremony honoring Jonathan M. Daniels. Speakers include Superintendent Josiah Bunting III, E. Cabell Brand, who presents a painting and book to the Promaji Club, and the Dean of the Canterbury Cathedral the Very Reverend John A. Simpson.","Disk 1 Content","Cadre member Cadet Anthony Peters (VMI Class of 2004) addresses incoming Rats, August 2003 Colonel Eric Hutchings Keydet Club speech, June 2000 Sergeant Major Al Hockaday addresses the VMI Class of 2004 at Breakout, February 2001 Brigadier General Alan Farrell addresses VMI Class of 2005 at their Ring Figure dinner, November 2004 Address by Roanoke Times sportswriter Bill Brill at the Keydet Club Reunion for the 1975 and 1976 VMI Basketball teams","Disk 2 content","Honorable Steven J. McAuliffe (VMI Class of 1970) addresses the VMI Class of 1994 at their Ring presentation, 2003 Address by Ms. Donzaleigh Abernathy at the Jonathan Daniels Courtyard Dedication, March 25, 2004 Honorable Julian Hirst (VMI Class of 1941) addresses the VMI Class of 1941 at their 50th reunion, April 1991 Cadet Charles Bunting (VMI Class of 2001) addresses Rats of the VMI Class of 2004 during Cadre Week, August 2000 Address of Major General James Morgan, Jr. (VMI Class of 1945) at the dedication of the Jackson Hope Medal Memorial, May 15, 2003","Highlights of Coach John McKenna. Includes reflections by McKenna, his family, and Generals Bunting and Peay. Also includes footage from football games.","Official breakout video for Class of 2004.  Includes significant events in the months prior to Breakout, including matriculation, new cadet oath at New Market and speech by John O. Marsh Jr., and a football game. Breakout scenes follow, including marches and other activities and climb up muddy hill (a practice since discontinued). Video culminates with ceremony in Barracks courtyard.","ABC network television show \"Good Morning America.\" Diane Sawyer and Charlie Gibson broadcast live from Crozet Hall during breakfast on Founders Day, November 11, 2002.","News conference held at VMI, introducing General Peay as VMI's 14th Superintendent.","Events of the weekend honoring football coach John McKenna.Includes members of his winning teams who returned to VMI for the event and McKenna and others speaking during celebratory dinner.","Video of speech about Civil Rights activist Jonathan M. Daniels by Ruby N. Sales, given in Lexington, Virginia at the Robert E. Lee Episcopal Church. Daniels saved Sale's life in 1965.","This collection contains marketing commercials produced for local television broadcasts and off air news story for VMI events.","Video created to coincide with the dedication of Third Barracks, November 2008. It includes use of historical images from the VMI Archives along with film footage from 2008. Keith Gibson, VMI Museum director, provides some commentary.","News videos produced by the VMI Office of Communication and Marketing during the period 2012-2014. Topics: Inaugural Parade, Virginia Governor McAuliffe; Air Force ROTC flight incentive final; Battle of New Market 150th anniversary; soaring; reveille and Retreat; Army ROTC FTX (10-12-2012); Corps Physical Training Building groundbreaking; Founders Day, 2013; Heritage Exhibit VMI Museum; Presidential Inaugural Parades History; NCAA Athletes Rats (Soccer and football) drill.","Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg appeared at VMI on February 1, 2017.  This event was co-sponsored by the Washington and Lee University School of Law. The format was an interview conducted by two of her biographers. The event took place in Cameron Hall.","This collection of born digital .mp4 files was transferred from the VMI Communications and Marketing Department. The videos showcase VMI special events (e.g., matriculation, Ring Figure, graduation, and speeches), and other topics that relate to VMI activities and cadet life.","Duration [00:08:13]","Duration [00:28:27]; Produced by William Henricks Associates","Duration [01:28:26]","Duration [02:01:02]","Duration [01:55:58]","Duration [01:20:07]","Duration [01:45:57]","Duration [01:11:15]","Duration [00:45:51]","Duration [03:34:59]","Duration [01:37:48]","Duration [00:57:26]","Duration [00:17:45]","A collection of video footage collected by the Office of Communications and Marketing relating to the VMI coeducation court case (United States v. Virginia), concerning coeducation, assimilation planning, and the matriculation of the first female cadets. Includes news clips from national and local news.","Audiovisual collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","There are no restrictions.","Item is copyright protected. Video can be viewed in person, but we do not provide copies.","This material is copyrighted and may not be reproduced. Researchers may view by making a appointment with the Archives staff.","Audiovisual collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","© April, 1994, Virginia Military Institute Research Laboratories, Inc. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any claimants of copyright. The VMI Archives must be cited as the source of the content in publication. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","This collection is available for on-site use only. Researchers should contact the Archives for a viewing appointment.","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Library","Virginia Military Institute. Alumni Association","VMI Foundation","United States. Marine Corps.","Virginia Military Institute. Office of the Superintendent.","Virginia Military Institute. 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(Ruby Nell), 1948-","Rumsfeld, Donald H. (Donald Henry), 1932-2021","Foster, P. Wesley, Jr. (Paul Wesley)","Baliles, Gerald L.","Greenfield, Jeffrey H. (Jeffrey Henry), 1943-","King, Clark, 1923-2002","Gibson, Keith E.","OConnor, Sandra Day","Carter, Stephen L.","Nunn, Samuel A., Jr. (Samuel Augustus), 1938-","Luttrell, Marcus, 1975-","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Shell, George R. E., 1908-1996","Hebert, Paul V.","Louthan, Frank G., Jr. (Frank Garrett)","Gates, Robert Michael, 1943-","Milley, Mark A. (Mark Alexander), 1958-","Ginsburg, Ruth Bader","Tsen, Meng C. (Meng Chi)","Patten, Christopher F., Lord (Christopher Francis), 1944-","Morgan, Jeffrey J. (Jeffrey John), 1957-2000","Goss, Porter J. (Porter Johnston), 1938-","Zinni, Anthony C. (Anthony Charles), 1943-","Rafferty, Christopher C. (Christopher Conrad), 1968-2006","O'Connor, Sandra Day, 1930-2023","Brent, Patrick T. (Patrick Timothy)","Stockwell, William J. (William John), 1952-2009","Evans, John A. 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(Eric Bruce), ?-2014","Peters, Anthony R.","Spellman, James F., III (James Francis)","Jones, Thomas S.","Brill, William, 1931-2011","English"],"unitid_tesim":["RG.05.Audio-Video","/repositories/3/resources/843"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Office of Communications and Marketing audio and video collections"],"collection_title_tesim":["Office of Communications and Marketing audio and video collections"],"collection_ssim":["Office of Communications and Marketing audio and video collections"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["ongoing items"],"extent_tesim":["ongoing items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clegalstatus id=\"aspace_fb226dea4d219feb4db4f0467530df52\"\u003eContains copyright protected material. This material may not be copied or redistributed.\u003c/legalstatus\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.","Contains copyright protected material. This material may not be copied or redistributed."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged chronologically by year.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged chronologically by year."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVMI bugler Wilbur W. Swihart was known as \"Bill the Bugler.\" He was the subject of a CBS news \"On the Road with Charles Kuralt\" story.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis was the first VMI commencement exercise to include female graduates. The first group of women to matriculate in 1997 included a few transfer students who were able to graduate after two years because of advanced academic standing at enrollment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe United States Supreme Court ruled against the Institute's all male admission policy in 1996, and the first women were enrolled at VMI in the fall of 1997.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["VMI bugler Wilbur W. Swihart was known as \"Bill the Bugler.\" He was the subject of a CBS news \"On the Road with Charles Kuralt\" story.","This was the first VMI commencement exercise to include female graduates. The first group of women to matriculate in 1997 included a few transfer students who were able to graduate after two years because of advanced academic standing at enrollment.","The United States Supreme Court ruled against the Institute's all male admission policy in 1996, and the first women were enrolled at VMI in the fall of 1997."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e3 copies\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["3 copies"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese DVDs have been converted to .mp4 files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection was originally in VHS videotape format and has been converted to DVD format.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["These DVDs have been converted to .mp4 files.","This collection was originally in VHS videotape format and has been converted to DVD format."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15821coll7/id/4201\"\u003ePhotograph of Ambassador Young receiving the Daniels Award\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBackground information about the Tick Rover Robot project can be found online in the \u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15821coll1/id/3097\"\u003eSeptember 2013 issue of the Institute Report.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Photograph","Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Photograph of Ambassador Young receiving the Daniels Award","Background information about the Tick Rover Robot project can be found online in the  September 2013 issue of the Institute Report."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes film of ROTC cavalry drill and horsemanship practice on Parade Ground, including jumping; Barracks scenes; cadet orchestra; other scenes from cadet life ca. 1939\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes New Market Day ceremony, parade, and bible presentation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLocal PBS television special marking the 21st anniversary of the admission of the first black cadets at VMI. Also includes excerpts from a panel discussion held at VMI.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes New Market battle reenactment, ceremony at Arlington National Cemetery,  Willard Scott interview, Hee Haw TV program salute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGood Morning America television program presents interview with VMI Cadet Jon R. Milner regarding ROTC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddress to the Friends of Preston Library by VMI alumnus Michael A. Burke (Class of 1973) on the origin of VMI slang.  This speech was based on research the Burke did for graduate coursework in linguistics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn December 1994 Preston Library collections and staff moved out the building while it was being renovated.  The project was completed in the Spring of 1996. During this time the bulk of the books were stored in a local unoccupied building (known as \"the Roses building\" after a department store that once occupied it); other storage locations were Cocke Hall, Smith Hall, and misc. other local locations. Library reference and circulation services were provided out of old Lejeune Hall (which was torn down in 2006). Other staff occupied offices in Nichols, Smith Hall, and Crozet Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEvents from Black History Month celebration, including Jonathan M. Daniels ceremony and panel discussion about Daniels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrientation and convocations held during the Spring of 1997 to prepare the Corps for the beginning of coeducation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnveiling of the memorial marker dedicated to Civil Rights movement martyr Jonathan Daniels, VMI Class of 1961, in Hayneville Alabama. The monument was sponsored by VMI.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCeremony honoring Jonathan M. Daniels. Speakers include Superintendent Josiah Bunting III, E. Cabell Brand, who presents a painting and book to the Promaji Club, and the Dean of the Canterbury Cathedral the Very Reverend John A. Simpson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDisk 1 Content\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eCadre member Cadet Anthony Peters (VMI Class of 2004) addresses incoming Rats, August 2003\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eColonel Eric Hutchings Keydet Club speech, June 2000\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSergeant Major Al Hockaday addresses the VMI Class of 2004 at Breakout, February 2001\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBrigadier General Alan Farrell addresses VMI Class of 2005 at their Ring Figure dinner, November 2004\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eAddress by Roanoke Times sportswriter Bill Brill at the Keydet Club Reunion for the 1975 and 1976 VMI Basketball teams\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDisk 2 content\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eHonorable Steven J. McAuliffe (VMI Class of 1970) addresses the VMI Class of 1994 at their Ring presentation, 2003\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eAddress by Ms. Donzaleigh Abernathy at the Jonathan Daniels Courtyard Dedication, March 25, 2004\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHonorable Julian Hirst (VMI Class of 1941) addresses the VMI Class of 1941 at their 50th reunion, April 1991\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCadet Charles Bunting (VMI Class of 2001) addresses Rats of the VMI Class of 2004 during Cadre Week, August 2000\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eAddress of Major General James Morgan, Jr. (VMI Class of 1945) at the dedication of the Jackson Hope Medal Memorial, May 15, 2003\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHighlights of Coach John McKenna. Includes reflections by McKenna, his family, and Generals Bunting and Peay. Also includes footage from football games.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOfficial breakout video for Class of 2004.  Includes significant events in the months prior to Breakout, including matriculation, new cadet oath at New Market and speech by John O. Marsh Jr., and a football game. Breakout scenes follow, including marches and other activities and climb up muddy hill (a practice since discontinued). Video culminates with ceremony in Barracks courtyard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eABC network television show \"Good Morning America.\" Diane Sawyer and Charlie Gibson broadcast live from Crozet Hall during breakfast on Founders Day, November 11, 2002.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews conference held at VMI, introducing General Peay as VMI's 14th Superintendent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEvents of the weekend honoring football coach John McKenna.Includes members of his winning teams who returned to VMI for the event and McKenna and others speaking during celebratory dinner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo of speech about Civil Rights activist Jonathan M. Daniels by Ruby N. Sales, given in Lexington, Virginia at the Robert E. Lee Episcopal Church. Daniels saved Sale's life in 1965.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains marketing commercials produced for local television broadcasts and off air news story for VMI events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo created to coincide with the dedication of Third Barracks, November 2008. It includes use of historical images from the VMI Archives along with film footage from 2008. Keith Gibson, VMI Museum director, provides some commentary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews videos produced by the VMI Office of Communication and Marketing during the period 2012-2014. Topics: Inaugural Parade, Virginia Governor McAuliffe; Air Force ROTC flight incentive final; Battle of New Market 150th anniversary; soaring; reveille and Retreat; Army ROTC FTX (10-12-2012); Corps Physical Training Building groundbreaking; Founders Day, 2013; Heritage Exhibit VMI Museum; Presidential Inaugural Parades History; NCAA Athletes Rats (Soccer and football) drill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSupreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg appeared at VMI on February 1, 2017.  This event was co-sponsored by the Washington and Lee University School of Law. The format was an interview conducted by two of her biographers. The event took place in Cameron Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection of born digital .mp4 files was transferred from the VMI Communications and Marketing Department. The videos showcase VMI special events (e.g., matriculation, Ring Figure, graduation, and speeches), and other topics that relate to VMI activities and cadet life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuration [00:08:13]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuration [00:28:27]; Produced by William Henricks Associates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuration [01:28:26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuration [02:01:02]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuration [01:55:58]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuration [01:20:07]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuration [01:45:57]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuration [01:11:15]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuration [00:45:51]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuration [03:34:59]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuration [01:37:48]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuration [00:57:26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuration [00:17:45]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA collection of video footage collected by the Office of Communications and Marketing relating to the VMI coeducation court case (United States v. Virginia), concerning coeducation, assimilation planning, and the matriculation of the first female cadets. Includes news clips from national and local news.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes film of ROTC cavalry drill and horsemanship practice on Parade Ground, including jumping; Barracks scenes; cadet orchestra; other scenes from cadet life ca. 1939","Includes New Market Day ceremony, parade, and bible presentation.","Local PBS television special marking the 21st anniversary of the admission of the first black cadets at VMI. Also includes excerpts from a panel discussion held at VMI.","Includes New Market battle reenactment, ceremony at Arlington National Cemetery,  Willard Scott interview, Hee Haw TV program salute.","Good Morning America television program presents interview with VMI Cadet Jon R. Milner regarding ROTC.","Address to the Friends of Preston Library by VMI alumnus Michael A. Burke (Class of 1973) on the origin of VMI slang.  This speech was based on research the Burke did for graduate coursework in linguistics.","In December 1994 Preston Library collections and staff moved out the building while it was being renovated.  The project was completed in the Spring of 1996. During this time the bulk of the books were stored in a local unoccupied building (known as \"the Roses building\" after a department store that once occupied it); other storage locations were Cocke Hall, Smith Hall, and misc. other local locations. Library reference and circulation services were provided out of old Lejeune Hall (which was torn down in 2006). Other staff occupied offices in Nichols, Smith Hall, and Crozet Hall.","Events from Black History Month celebration, including Jonathan M. Daniels ceremony and panel discussion about Daniels.","Orientation and convocations held during the Spring of 1997 to prepare the Corps for the beginning of coeducation.","Unveiling of the memorial marker dedicated to Civil Rights movement martyr Jonathan Daniels, VMI Class of 1961, in Hayneville Alabama. The monument was sponsored by VMI.","Ceremony honoring Jonathan M. Daniels. Speakers include Superintendent Josiah Bunting III, E. Cabell Brand, who presents a painting and book to the Promaji Club, and the Dean of the Canterbury Cathedral the Very Reverend John A. Simpson.","Disk 1 Content","Cadre member Cadet Anthony Peters (VMI Class of 2004) addresses incoming Rats, August 2003 Colonel Eric Hutchings Keydet Club speech, June 2000 Sergeant Major Al Hockaday addresses the VMI Class of 2004 at Breakout, February 2001 Brigadier General Alan Farrell addresses VMI Class of 2005 at their Ring Figure dinner, November 2004 Address by Roanoke Times sportswriter Bill Brill at the Keydet Club Reunion for the 1975 and 1976 VMI Basketball teams","Disk 2 content","Honorable Steven J. McAuliffe (VMI Class of 1970) addresses the VMI Class of 1994 at their Ring presentation, 2003 Address by Ms. Donzaleigh Abernathy at the Jonathan Daniels Courtyard Dedication, March 25, 2004 Honorable Julian Hirst (VMI Class of 1941) addresses the VMI Class of 1941 at their 50th reunion, April 1991 Cadet Charles Bunting (VMI Class of 2001) addresses Rats of the VMI Class of 2004 during Cadre Week, August 2000 Address of Major General James Morgan, Jr. (VMI Class of 1945) at the dedication of the Jackson Hope Medal Memorial, May 15, 2003","Highlights of Coach John McKenna. Includes reflections by McKenna, his family, and Generals Bunting and Peay. Also includes footage from football games.","Official breakout video for Class of 2004.  Includes significant events in the months prior to Breakout, including matriculation, new cadet oath at New Market and speech by John O. Marsh Jr., and a football game. Breakout scenes follow, including marches and other activities and climb up muddy hill (a practice since discontinued). Video culminates with ceremony in Barracks courtyard.","ABC network television show \"Good Morning America.\" Diane Sawyer and Charlie Gibson broadcast live from Crozet Hall during breakfast on Founders Day, November 11, 2002.","News conference held at VMI, introducing General Peay as VMI's 14th Superintendent.","Events of the weekend honoring football coach John McKenna.Includes members of his winning teams who returned to VMI for the event and McKenna and others speaking during celebratory dinner.","Video of speech about Civil Rights activist Jonathan M. Daniels by Ruby N. Sales, given in Lexington, Virginia at the Robert E. Lee Episcopal Church. Daniels saved Sale's life in 1965.","This collection contains marketing commercials produced for local television broadcasts and off air news story for VMI events.","Video created to coincide with the dedication of Third Barracks, November 2008. It includes use of historical images from the VMI Archives along with film footage from 2008. Keith Gibson, VMI Museum director, provides some commentary.","News videos produced by the VMI Office of Communication and Marketing during the period 2012-2014. Topics: Inaugural Parade, Virginia Governor McAuliffe; Air Force ROTC flight incentive final; Battle of New Market 150th anniversary; soaring; reveille and Retreat; Army ROTC FTX (10-12-2012); Corps Physical Training Building groundbreaking; Founders Day, 2013; Heritage Exhibit VMI Museum; Presidential Inaugural Parades History; NCAA Athletes Rats (Soccer and football) drill.","Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg appeared at VMI on February 1, 2017.  This event was co-sponsored by the Washington and Lee University School of Law. The format was an interview conducted by two of her biographers. The event took place in Cameron Hall.","This collection of born digital .mp4 files was transferred from the VMI Communications and Marketing Department. The videos showcase VMI special events (e.g., matriculation, Ring Figure, graduation, and speeches), and other topics that relate to VMI activities and cadet life.","Duration [00:08:13]","Duration [00:28:27]; Produced by William Henricks Associates","Duration [01:28:26]","Duration [02:01:02]","Duration [01:55:58]","Duration [01:20:07]","Duration [01:45:57]","Duration [01:11:15]","Duration [00:45:51]","Duration [03:34:59]","Duration [01:37:48]","Duration [00:57:26]","Duration [00:17:45]","A collection of video footage collected by the Office of Communications and Marketing relating to the VMI coeducation court case (United States v. Virginia), concerning coeducation, assimilation planning, and the matriculation of the first female cadets. Includes news clips from national and local news."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAudiovisual collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem is copyright protected. Video can be viewed in person, but we do not provide copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is copyrighted and may not be reproduced. Researchers may view by making a appointment with the Archives staff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAudiovisual collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e© April, 1994, Virginia Military Institute Research Laboratories, Inc. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any claimants of copyright. The VMI Archives must be cited as the source of the content in publication. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is available for on-site use only. Researchers should contact the Archives for a viewing appointment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Audiovisual collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","There are no restrictions.","Item is copyright protected. Video can be viewed in person, but we do not provide copies.","This material is copyrighted and may not be reproduced. Researchers may view by making a appointment with the Archives staff.","Audiovisual collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","© April, 1994, Virginia Military Institute Research Laboratories, Inc. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any claimants of copyright. The VMI Archives must be cited as the source of the content in publication. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","This collection is available for on-site use only. Researchers should contact the Archives for a viewing appointment."],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Library","Virginia Military Institute. Alumni Association","VMI Foundation","United States. Marine Corps.","Virginia Military Institute. Office of the Superintendent.","Virginia Military Institute. Office of Admissions","Virginia Military Institute. Office of Communications and Marketing","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Economics and Business","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Mechanical Engineering","VMI Center for Undergraduate Research. VCUR","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Physical Education","Virginia Military Institute. Museum","Savage, Joseph L, Jr.","Ferebee, J. Smith (James Smith), 1906-1988","Swihart, Wilbur W.","Schmidt, Helmut, 1918-2015","Turman, Solon B.","Marston, Robert Q. (Robert Quarles), 1923-1999","Coffman, Michael H. (Michael Harold), 1955-","Elmore, Gay, Jr. (Otmer Gay)","Bunting, Josiah, III, 1939-","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","Heath, Edward R. G., Sir (Edward Richard George), 1916-2005","Blumenson, Martin, 1918-2005","Patton, George S. (George Smith), 1885-1945","Bennett, William J. (William John), 1943-","Walker, Sam S., 1925-2015","Marsh, John O., Jr. (John Otho), 1926-2019","DiMaggio, Joe, 1914-1999","Bush, George H. W. (George Herbert Walker), 1924-2018","Humes, James","Knapp, John W. (John Williams), 1932-","Hightower, George B. (George Bedney), 1911-?","Plunk, Terry L., 1966-1991","Thatcher, Margaret H. (Margaret Hilda), 1925-2013","Gray, Elmon T. (Elmon Taylor), 1925-2011","Ross, Bobby (Robert J.), 1936-","Powell, Colin L. (Colin Luther), 1937-2021","Cheney, Richard B. (Richard Bruce), 1941-2025","Allen, George F. (George Felix), 1952-","Patterson, Robert H., Jr.","Daniels, Jonathan M. (Jonathan Myrick), 1939-1965","Haskins, Thomas A., Jr. (Thomas Allen), 1973-","Gottwald, Thomas E.","Bryan, Charles F., Jr. (Charles Faulkner), 1946-","Peay, J. H. Binford, III, 1940-","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Jordan, John H., Jr.","Simpson, John A., Very Reverend (John Arthur), 1933-2019","Brand, E. Cabell (Edward Cabell), 1923-2015","Gramm, William P. (William Philip), 1942-","Ambrose, Stephen E. (Stephen Edward), 1936-2002","Liddy, G. Gordon (George Gordon Battle), 1930-2021","Puller, Chesty, 1898-1971","Carter, Ronald, Jr., 1956-","Hirst, Julian F. (Julian Flavel Hirst), 1921-2005","Hutchings, Eric D. (Eric Dean)","Morgan, James M., Jr. (James Markus), 1923-2021","Farrell, Alan F., 1945-","McAuliffe, Steven J. (Steven James), 1948-","Abernathy, Donzaleigh, 1957-","McKenna, John, 1914-2007","Jones, James L., Jr. (James Logan), 1943-","Carter, James E., Jr. (James Earl), 1924-2024","Kissinger, Henry A. (Henry Alfred), 1923-2023","McCain, John, 1936-","Jumper, John P. (John Phillip), 1945-","Warner, Mark R. (Mark Robert)","Carrico, Harry L. (Harry Lee), 1916-2013","Myers, Richard B. (Richard Bowman), 1942-","Morgan, John L.","Dabney, William H. (William Howard), 1934-2012","Hammond, Leroy D.","Kaine, Timothy M. (Timothy Michael), 1958-","Young, Andrew J., Jr. (Andrew Jackson), 1932-","Sales, Ruby N. (Ruby Nell), 1948-","Rumsfeld, Donald H. (Donald Henry), 1932-2021","Foster, P. Wesley, Jr. (Paul Wesley)","Baliles, Gerald L.","Greenfield, Jeffrey H. (Jeffrey Henry), 1943-","King, Clark, 1923-2002","Gibson, Keith E.","OConnor, Sandra Day","Carter, Stephen L.","Nunn, Samuel A., Jr. (Samuel Augustus), 1938-","Luttrell, Marcus, 1975-","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Shell, George R. E., 1908-1996","Hebert, Paul V.","Louthan, Frank G., Jr. (Frank Garrett)","Gates, Robert Michael, 1943-","Milley, Mark A. (Mark Alexander), 1958-","Ginsburg, Ruth Bader","Tsen, Meng C. (Meng Chi)","Patten, Christopher F., Lord (Christopher Francis), 1944-","Morgan, Jeffrey J. (Jeffrey John), 1957-2000","Goss, Porter J. (Porter Johnston), 1938-","Zinni, Anthony C. (Anthony Charles), 1943-","Rafferty, Christopher C. (Christopher Conrad), 1968-2006","O'Connor, Sandra Day, 1930-2023","Brent, Patrick T. (Patrick Timothy)","Stockwell, William J. (William John), 1952-2009","Evans, John A. (John Alexander), 1997-2009","Erchul, Ronald A. (Ronald Anton), 1938-2011","Mabus, Raymond E., Jr. (Raymond Edwin), 1948-","Clinton, Hillary D. R. (Hillary Diane Rodham), 1947-","Klunder, Matthew L. (Matthew Lewis), 1960-","Romney, Wilard M. (Wilard Mitt), 1947-","Slater, Thomas G., Jr.","Obama, Barack H., II (Barack Hussein), 1961-","Lippold, Kirk S., 1959-","Alter, Eric B. (Eric Bruce), ?-2014","Peters, Anthony R.","Spellman, James F., III (James Francis)","Jones, Thomas S.","Brill, William, 1931-2011"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Library","Virginia Military Institute. Alumni Association","VMI Foundation","United States. Marine Corps.","Virginia Military Institute. Office of the Superintendent.","Virginia Military Institute. Office of Admissions","Virginia Military Institute. Office of Communications and Marketing","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Economics and Business","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Mechanical Engineering","VMI Center for Undergraduate Research. VCUR","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Physical Education","Virginia Military Institute. Museum"],"persname_ssim":["Savage, Joseph L, Jr.","Ferebee, J. Smith (James Smith), 1906-1988","Swihart, Wilbur W.","Schmidt, Helmut, 1918-2015","Turman, Solon B.","Marston, Robert Q. (Robert Quarles), 1923-1999","Coffman, Michael H. (Michael Harold), 1955-","Elmore, Gay, Jr. (Otmer Gay)","Bunting, Josiah, III, 1939-","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","Heath, Edward R. G., Sir (Edward Richard George), 1916-2005","Blumenson, Martin, 1918-2005","Patton, George S. (George Smith), 1885-1945","Bennett, William J. (William John), 1943-","Walker, Sam S., 1925-2015","Marsh, John O., Jr. (John Otho), 1926-2019","DiMaggio, Joe, 1914-1999","Bush, George H. W. (George Herbert Walker), 1924-2018","Humes, James","Knapp, John W. (John Williams), 1932-","Hightower, George B. (George Bedney), 1911-?","Plunk, Terry L., 1966-1991","Thatcher, Margaret H. (Margaret Hilda), 1925-2013","Gray, Elmon T. (Elmon Taylor), 1925-2011","Ross, Bobby (Robert J.), 1936-","Powell, Colin L. (Colin Luther), 1937-2021","Cheney, Richard B. (Richard Bruce), 1941-2025","Allen, George F. (George Felix), 1952-","Patterson, Robert H., Jr.","Daniels, Jonathan M. (Jonathan Myrick), 1939-1965","Haskins, Thomas A., Jr. (Thomas Allen), 1973-","Gottwald, Thomas E.","Bryan, Charles F., Jr. (Charles Faulkner), 1946-","Peay, J. H. Binford, III, 1940-","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Jordan, John H., Jr.","Simpson, John A., Very Reverend (John Arthur), 1933-2019","Brand, E. Cabell (Edward Cabell), 1923-2015","Gramm, William P. (William Philip), 1942-","Ambrose, Stephen E. (Stephen Edward), 1936-2002","Liddy, G. Gordon (George Gordon Battle), 1930-2021","Puller, Chesty, 1898-1971","Carter, Ronald, Jr., 1956-","Hirst, Julian F. (Julian Flavel Hirst), 1921-2005","Hutchings, Eric D. (Eric Dean)","Morgan, James M., Jr. (James Markus), 1923-2021","Farrell, Alan F., 1945-","McAuliffe, Steven J. (Steven James), 1948-","Abernathy, Donzaleigh, 1957-","McKenna, John, 1914-2007","Jones, James L., Jr. (James Logan), 1943-","Carter, James E., Jr. (James Earl), 1924-2024","Kissinger, Henry A. (Henry Alfred), 1923-2023","McCain, John, 1936-","Jumper, John P. (John Phillip), 1945-","Warner, Mark R. (Mark Robert)","Carrico, Harry L. (Harry Lee), 1916-2013","Myers, Richard B. (Richard Bowman), 1942-","Morgan, John L.","Dabney, William H. (William Howard), 1934-2012","Hammond, Leroy D.","Kaine, Timothy M. (Timothy Michael), 1958-","Young, Andrew J., Jr. (Andrew Jackson), 1932-","Sales, Ruby N. (Ruby Nell), 1948-","Rumsfeld, Donald H. (Donald Henry), 1932-2021","Foster, P. Wesley, Jr. (Paul Wesley)","Baliles, Gerald L.","Greenfield, Jeffrey H. (Jeffrey Henry), 1943-","King, Clark, 1923-2002","Gibson, Keith E.","OConnor, Sandra Day","Carter, Stephen L.","Nunn, Samuel A., Jr. (Samuel Augustus), 1938-","Luttrell, Marcus, 1975-","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Shell, George R. E., 1908-1996","Hebert, Paul V.","Louthan, Frank G., Jr. (Frank Garrett)","Gates, Robert Michael, 1943-","Milley, Mark A. (Mark Alexander), 1958-","Ginsburg, Ruth Bader","Tsen, Meng C. (Meng Chi)","Patten, Christopher F., Lord (Christopher Francis), 1944-","Morgan, Jeffrey J. (Jeffrey John), 1957-2000","Goss, Porter J. (Porter Johnston), 1938-","Zinni, Anthony C. (Anthony Charles), 1943-","Rafferty, Christopher C. (Christopher Conrad), 1968-2006","O'Connor, Sandra Day, 1930-2023","Brent, Patrick T. (Patrick Timothy)","Stockwell, William J. (William John), 1952-2009","Evans, John A. (John Alexander), 1997-2009","Erchul, Ronald A. (Ronald Anton), 1938-2011","Mabus, Raymond E., Jr. (Raymond Edwin), 1948-","Clinton, Hillary D. R. (Hillary Diane Rodham), 1947-","Klunder, Matthew L. (Matthew Lewis), 1960-","Romney, Wilard M. (Wilard Mitt), 1947-","Slater, Thomas G., Jr.","Obama, Barack H., II (Barack Hussein), 1961-","Lippold, Kirk S., 1959-","Alter, Eric B. (Eric Bruce), ?-2014","Peters, Anthony R.","Spellman, James F., III (James Francis)","Jones, Thomas S.","Brill, William, 1931-2011"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":619,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:10:42.873Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_843_c02"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Robert M. Gates papers","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8610#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Robert M. Gates papers primarily cover his professional life, from his work with the Central Intelligence Agency, to his presidency at Texas A\u0026amp;M University, to his retirement as Secretary of Defense. Also accounted for in this collection are papers associated with his three books: \u003cem\u003eFrom the Shadows\u003c/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003eDuty\u003c/em\u003e, and \u003cem\u003eA Passion for Leadership\u003c/em\u003e, in addition to items from his high school and higher education years.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8610#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8610.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Robert M. Gates papers","title_ssm":["Robert M. Gates papers"],"title_tesim":["Robert M. Gates papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1946-2015","1966-2014"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1966-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1946-2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00069","/repositories/2/resources/8610"],"text":["MS 00069","/repositories/2/resources/8610","Robert M. Gates papers","United States. Central Intelligence Agency.","United States. Department of Defense.","The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Series 3. Texas A\u0026M University and Series 4. Boy Scouts is currently outsourced for digitization and temporarily unavailable.","Series 2 can only be viewed in Special Collections.  Scans, photocopies and photographs are not permitted.","The collection was arranged into eight series, largely prescribed by the donor, though their order was at the discretion of the archivist.","Born September 25, 1943, Robert Michael Gates is a native of Wichita, Kansas, where he graduated from Wichita East High School and distinguished himself as an Eagle Scout. He earned his bachelor's degree in history from the College of William \u0026 Mary, his master's degree in history from Indiana University, and his doctorate in Russian and Soviet history from Georgetown University.","Dr. Gates joined the Central Intelligence Agency in 1966 and was then commissioned as a US Air Force second lieutenant in 1967 as part of a CIA program.  He served as an intelligence officer with the Air Force until 1969.  During his career, he spent nearly nine years on the White House National Security Council, serving four presidents from both the Republican and Democratic parties.  He served as the Deputy Director of Central Intelligence from 1986 until 1989, and as Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Adviser from 1989 until 1991.  He then served as Director of Central Intelligence until 1993. ","Dr. Gates was the Interim Dean of the George Bush School of Government and Public Service at Texas A\u0026M from 1999-2001.  From 2002-2006, he was President of Texas A\u0026 M University. From this academic position, he re-entered government service as the 22nd Secretary of Defense.","Serving as Secretary of Defense from 2006-2011, Secretary Gates made history as the only Secretary of Defense asked to remain in office by a newly-elected President, when retained by President Barack Obama in 2008.  Following his retirement from the Department of Defense, he became the 24th Chancellor of his alma mater, the College of William \u0026 Mary.","Over his distinguished career, Dr. Gates has been awarded the National Security Medal, the Presidential Citizens Medal, and has received both the National Intelligence Distinguished Service Medal and is a three time recipient of the CIA's highest award, the Distinguished Intelligence Medal.  He was presented with the nation's highest civilian honor, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, by President Obama in 2011 for his outstanding dedication and service to the United States of America.","Source: Biography came directly from the program for the Dedication Ceremony of the Robert M. Gates Intelligence Complex (2012).","Audiovisual material and electronic storage media are closed for further processing.","The Robert M. Gates papers primarily cover his professional life, from his work with the Central Intelligence Agency, to his presidency at Texas A\u0026M University, to his retirement as Secretary of Defense.  Also accounted for in this collection are papers associated with his three books:  From the Shadows ,  Duty , and  A Passion for Leadership , in addition to items from his high school and higher education years.","Please note that there is cross-over among several of the series. For example, there is a series for Texas A\u0026M University, but there are also references to it in the Correspondence series and elsewhere. There is also Department of Defense correspondence in files associated with Gates' book,  Duty .  Please be aware that researching multiple series might be necessary for a specific topic and/or time period.","The Department of Defense series covers Gates' confirmation as Secretary of Defense through his retirement from this post and is arranged chronologically.  The files contain his calendars, correspondence, clippings, photographs, DVDs, itineraries for official trips, and signed menus from White House dinners.  Also present in this series is the \"Early Bird,\" a daily compilation of news articles that related to Gates and/or the Department of Defense.  While many of Gates' trips during this period were to meet with foreign defense ministers and other dignitaries, there were also numerous visits to military bases both domestically and abroad, as well as visits to the Naval Academy, Air Force Academy, and West Point.  There are photographs from many of these trips.  Correspondents include departmental staff, government officials, politicians, and members of the military and their families.  Familiar names include, but are not limited to, President George H. W. and Barbara Bush, President George W. and Laura Bush, Hillary Clinton, Donald Rumsfeld, Ted Kennedy, and Nancy Pelosi.","The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and National Security Council (NSC) series mainly covers Gates' career with the CIA, though the NSC is represented. The bulk of this material covers his first nomination for the post of Director of the CIA in 1986 through his second nomination and appointment in 1991 and is largely arranged chronologically.  The series includes correspondence, speeches, clippings, audiovisual material, White House event programs, invitations, and menus, VHS cassettes, and ephemera. There are photographs of Gates with Presidents Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, Presidents Richard Nixon, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush, Henry Kissinger, Colin Powell, Joe Biden, and Bob Dole.","The Texas A\u0026M University series covers Gates' candidacy for and appointment to the post of President through his resignation. It also includes material from his time as Interim Dean of the George Bush School for Government and Public Service and is primarily arranged chronologically.  Subjects covered include institutional matters, such as grade exclusions and diversity in admissions, as well as Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, the Bush Presidential Library, and turning down President George W. Bush's offer to become the first director of National Intelligence.  Subjects of photographs include football games, President George H. W. and Barbara Bush, Reverend Billy Graham, and Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, President George H. W. Bush, Ted Kennedy, Reverend Billy Graham, and Rick Perry.  Some audiovisual materials and electronic storage media are present.","The Boy Scouts of America series is arranged chronologically and is mainly correspondence related to changes in the organization's membership policy regarding sexual orientation.  This series also includes an optical disc.","The Correspondence series is also arranged chronologically and spans the years 1992-2014.  Subjects include the dedication of the George H. W. Bush Presidential Library, the Boy Scouts, the Department of Defense, the College of William \u0026 Mary (including his appointment as Chancellor in 2012), Texas A\u0026M, the CIA, and appearances.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, Presidents George H. W. Bush, Gerald Ford, and George W. Bush, Nancy Reagan, Joe and Jill Biden, Hillary Clinton, David Patraeus, Donald Rumsfeld, Condoleezza Rice, Larry King, Charles Robb, Elizabeth Dole, Bob Dole, Mitch McConnell, Lindsey Graham, Tony Blair, and Madeleine Albright.  There are also optical discs, a flash drive, and 3.5\" diskette.","The Publications series is divided into three sub-series, based on Gates' books and in the order they were published:  From the Shadows ,  Duty , and  A Passion for Leadership .  Each sub-series includes drafts, galley proofs, source material, and supplemental files.  Of particular note is the presence of correspondence in several source material folders, especially for  Duty .  Some of this correspondence is specific to Gates' time as Secretary of Defense.  There are also optical discs in this series.","The Speeches series is arranged chronologically.  The events, not the title of the speeches, were supplied on the original folders, and that was maintained.  There may be duplication of speeches within other series.  Most of the events are specific to the Boy Scouts of America. Some folders contain correspondence.","The General series includes five sub-series: Education, Research Files, Teaching Files, Subject Files, and Items Collected by Isabel V. Gates, Dr. Gates' mother.  The Education sub-series includes material from his high school, the College of William \u0026 Mary, Indiana University, and Georgetown University.  His grades while at William \u0026 Mary are available in this sub-series with the expressed consent of Dr. Gates (and per his wish).  The Research Files sub-series primarily contain clippings and articles related to Russia and the Soviet Union, likely compiled through his years in higher education.  The Teaching Files sub-series includes lecture notes from the brief time he taught both American History and Western Civilization at Northern Virginia Community College.  The Subject Files sub-series contains files of varying subjects, including the Carter-Ford Debate, the dedication of the Robert M. Gates Intelligence Complex, and Gates' U. S. Air Force records.  His mother, Isabel V. Gates, kept clippings wherein he was mentioned.  She created a scrapbook of some of the clippings, but the others are loose. There is also an optical disc associated with this series.","The audiovisual items and electronic storage media are closed for further processing.  Most of the audiovisual items are of interviews done by Gates with various news outlets and are on VHS cassettes.  Copyright is retained by the creators of the footage.  The optical discs vary as to content, but the majority are digital photographic files for which print copies exist in the collection.","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes artifact (memorial dog tag for deceased marine)","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes Firebirds patch","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes signed dinner menu","includes photos","includes photo","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","Two optical discs were removed and transferred to Box 79","Closed for further processing","Closed for further processing","Certificates for Doctor of Strategic Intelligence and Tail Hooker","(some years not represented)","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","Scope and Contents includes NYPD patch and badge pin, of particular note is a letter from President George H. W. Bush on \"Aboard Air Force One\" stationary","includes bumper stickers, table cards, and ticket stubs","includes photo","includes signed photo","photo is signed","includes note signed by George H. W. Bush","includes photo signed by James A. Baker","includes photo signed by Dan Quayle","photo is signed by the Quayles","includes ceremony program, newsletter, and event information","some are inscribed/signed","inscribed/signed by Brzezinski, signed by Carter","Robert \u0026 Rebecca Gates, President George H. W. Bush, Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor","Closed for further processing","Closed for further processing","Closed for further processing","Closed for further processing","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo and PBK Certificate","includes photos, one signed by President George H. W. Bush","Closed for further processing","Scope and Contents includes timer on a keychain which reads \"The Gates Texas A\u0026M Countdown\" and features Gates' image","specific to sexual assault","specific to sexual assault","includes photos","specific to sexual assault","specific to sexual assault","Closed for further processing","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes Bay Area Eagle Scout Reunion Patch","includes bumper sticker","includes photos","includes patches","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes patch","This folder includes Gates' grade reports and, with his permission, are available for viewing.","This paper is graded. The donor has given his permission for his grades to be viewed.","unsure of which school","unsure of which school","Four index card boxes within this box","includes photo","Closed for further processing","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Series 2 can only be viewed in Special Collections.  Scans, photocopies and photographs are not permitted.","Special Collections Research Center","Boy Scouts of America.","College of William and Mary.","Gates, Robert Michael, 1943-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00069","/repositories/2/resources/8610"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert M. Gates papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert M. Gates papers"],"collection_ssim":["Robert M. Gates papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["United States. Central Intelligence Agency.","United States. Department of Defense."],"geogname_ssim":["United States. Central Intelligence Agency.","United States. Department of Defense."],"places_ssim":["United States. Central Intelligence Agency.","United States. Department of Defense."],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Series 2 can only be viewed in Special Collections.  Scans, photocopies and photographs are not permitted."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Robert M. Gates."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["134.50 Linear Feet 268 Boxes."],"extent_tesim":["134.50 Linear Feet 268 Boxes."],"date_range_isim":[1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3. Texas A\u0026amp;M University and Series 4. Boy Scouts is currently outsourced for digitization and temporarily unavailable.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 can only be viewed in Special Collections.  Scans, photocopies and photographs are not permitted.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Series 3. Texas A\u0026M University and Series 4. Boy Scouts is currently outsourced for digitization and temporarily unavailable.","Series 2 can only be viewed in Special Collections.  Scans, photocopies and photographs are not permitted."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was arranged into eight series, largely prescribed by the donor, though their order was at the discretion of the archivist.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection was arranged into eight series, largely prescribed by the donor, though their order was at the discretion of the archivist."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn September 25, 1943, Robert Michael Gates is a native of Wichita, Kansas, where he graduated from Wichita East High School and distinguished himself as an Eagle Scout. He earned his bachelor's degree in history from the College of William \u0026amp; Mary, his master's degree in history from Indiana University, and his doctorate in Russian and Soviet history from Georgetown University.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Gates joined the Central Intelligence Agency in 1966 and was then commissioned as a US Air Force second lieutenant in 1967 as part of a CIA program.  He served as an intelligence officer with the Air Force until 1969.  During his career, he spent nearly nine years on the White House National Security Council, serving four presidents from both the Republican and Democratic parties.  He served as the Deputy Director of Central Intelligence from 1986 until 1989, and as Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Adviser from 1989 until 1991.  He then served as Director of Central Intelligence until 1993. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Gates was the Interim Dean of the George Bush School of Government and Public Service at Texas A\u0026amp;M from 1999-2001.  From 2002-2006, he was President of Texas A\u0026amp; M University. From this academic position, he re-entered government service as the 22nd Secretary of Defense.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eServing as Secretary of Defense from 2006-2011, Secretary Gates made history as the only Secretary of Defense asked to remain in office by a newly-elected President, when retained by President Barack Obama in 2008.  Following his retirement from the Department of Defense, he became the 24th Chancellor of his alma mater, the College of William \u0026amp; Mary.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOver his distinguished career, Dr. Gates has been awarded the National Security Medal, the Presidential Citizens Medal, and has received both the National Intelligence Distinguished Service Medal and is a three time recipient of the CIA's highest award, the Distinguished Intelligence Medal.  He was presented with the nation's highest civilian honor, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, by President Obama in 2011 for his outstanding dedication and service to the United States of America.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSource: Biography came directly from the program for the Dedication Ceremony of the Robert M. Gates Intelligence Complex (2012).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born September 25, 1943, Robert Michael Gates is a native of Wichita, Kansas, where he graduated from Wichita East High School and distinguished himself as an Eagle Scout. He earned his bachelor's degree in history from the College of William \u0026 Mary, his master's degree in history from Indiana University, and his doctorate in Russian and Soviet history from Georgetown University.","Dr. Gates joined the Central Intelligence Agency in 1966 and was then commissioned as a US Air Force second lieutenant in 1967 as part of a CIA program.  He served as an intelligence officer with the Air Force until 1969.  During his career, he spent nearly nine years on the White House National Security Council, serving four presidents from both the Republican and Democratic parties.  He served as the Deputy Director of Central Intelligence from 1986 until 1989, and as Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Adviser from 1989 until 1991.  He then served as Director of Central Intelligence until 1993. ","Dr. Gates was the Interim Dean of the George Bush School of Government and Public Service at Texas A\u0026M from 1999-2001.  From 2002-2006, he was President of Texas A\u0026 M University. From this academic position, he re-entered government service as the 22nd Secretary of Defense.","Serving as Secretary of Defense from 2006-2011, Secretary Gates made history as the only Secretary of Defense asked to remain in office by a newly-elected President, when retained by President Barack Obama in 2008.  Following his retirement from the Department of Defense, he became the 24th Chancellor of his alma mater, the College of William \u0026 Mary.","Over his distinguished career, Dr. Gates has been awarded the National Security Medal, the Presidential Citizens Medal, and has received both the National Intelligence Distinguished Service Medal and is a three time recipient of the CIA's highest award, the Distinguished Intelligence Medal.  He was presented with the nation's highest civilian honor, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, by President Obama in 2011 for his outstanding dedication and service to the United States of America.","Source: Biography came directly from the program for the Dedication Ceremony of the Robert M. Gates Intelligence Complex (2012)."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAudiovisual material and electronic storage media are closed for further processing.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics or Technical Requirements:"],"phystech_tesim":["Audiovisual material and electronic storage media are closed for further processing."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert M. Gates Papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Robert M. Gates Papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Robert M. Gates papers primarily cover his professional life, from his work with the Central Intelligence Agency, to his presidency at Texas A\u0026amp;M University, to his retirement as Secretary of Defense.  Also accounted for in this collection are papers associated with his three books: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFrom the Shadows\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDuty\u003c/emph\u003e, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Passion for Leadership\u003c/emph\u003e, in addition to items from his high school and higher education years.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePlease note that there is cross-over among several of the series. For example, there is a series for Texas A\u0026amp;M University, but there are also references to it in the Correspondence series and elsewhere. There is also Department of Defense correspondence in files associated with Gates' book, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDuty\u003c/emph\u003e.  Please be aware that researching multiple series might be necessary for a specific topic and/or time period.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Department of Defense series covers Gates' confirmation as Secretary of Defense through his retirement from this post and is arranged chronologically.  The files contain his calendars, correspondence, clippings, photographs, DVDs, itineraries for official trips, and signed menus from White House dinners.  Also present in this series is the \"Early Bird,\" a daily compilation of news articles that related to Gates and/or the Department of Defense.  While many of Gates' trips during this period were to meet with foreign defense ministers and other dignitaries, there were also numerous visits to military bases both domestically and abroad, as well as visits to the Naval Academy, Air Force Academy, and West Point.  There are photographs from many of these trips.  Correspondents include departmental staff, government officials, politicians, and members of the military and their families.  Familiar names include, but are not limited to, President George H. W. and Barbara Bush, President George W. and Laura Bush, Hillary Clinton, Donald Rumsfeld, Ted Kennedy, and Nancy Pelosi.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and National Security Council (NSC) series mainly covers Gates' career with the CIA, though the NSC is represented. The bulk of this material covers his first nomination for the post of Director of the CIA in 1986 through his second nomination and appointment in 1991 and is largely arranged chronologically.  The series includes correspondence, speeches, clippings, audiovisual material, White House event programs, invitations, and menus, VHS cassettes, and ephemera. There are photographs of Gates with Presidents Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, Presidents Richard Nixon, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush, Henry Kissinger, Colin Powell, Joe Biden, and Bob Dole.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Texas A\u0026amp;M University series covers Gates' candidacy for and appointment to the post of President through his resignation. It also includes material from his time as Interim Dean of the George Bush School for Government and Public Service and is primarily arranged chronologically.  Subjects covered include institutional matters, such as grade exclusions and diversity in admissions, as well as Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, the Bush Presidential Library, and turning down President George W. Bush's offer to become the first director of National Intelligence.  Subjects of photographs include football games, President George H. W. and Barbara Bush, Reverend Billy Graham, and Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, President George H. W. Bush, Ted Kennedy, Reverend Billy Graham, and Rick Perry.  Some audiovisual materials and electronic storage media are present.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Boy Scouts of America series is arranged chronologically and is mainly correspondence related to changes in the organization's membership policy regarding sexual orientation.  This series also includes an optical disc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Correspondence series is also arranged chronologically and spans the years 1992-2014.  Subjects include the dedication of the George H. W. Bush Presidential Library, the Boy Scouts, the Department of Defense, the College of William \u0026amp; Mary (including his appointment as Chancellor in 2012), Texas A\u0026amp;M, the CIA, and appearances.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, Presidents George H. W. Bush, Gerald Ford, and George W. Bush, Nancy Reagan, Joe and Jill Biden, Hillary Clinton, David Patraeus, Donald Rumsfeld, Condoleezza Rice, Larry King, Charles Robb, Elizabeth Dole, Bob Dole, Mitch McConnell, Lindsey Graham, Tony Blair, and Madeleine Albright.  There are also optical discs, a flash drive, and 3.5\" diskette.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Publications series is divided into three sub-series, based on Gates' books and in the order they were published: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFrom the Shadows\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDuty\u003c/emph\u003e, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Passion for Leadership\u003c/emph\u003e.  Each sub-series includes drafts, galley proofs, source material, and supplemental files.  Of particular note is the presence of correspondence in several source material folders, especially for \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDuty\u003c/emph\u003e.  Some of this correspondence is specific to Gates' time as Secretary of Defense.  There are also optical discs in this series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Speeches series is arranged chronologically.  The events, not the title of the speeches, were supplied on the original folders, and that was maintained.  There may be duplication of speeches within other series.  Most of the events are specific to the Boy Scouts of America. Some folders contain correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe General series includes five sub-series: Education, Research Files, Teaching Files, Subject Files, and Items Collected by Isabel V. Gates, Dr. Gates' mother.  The Education sub-series includes material from his high school, the College of William \u0026amp; Mary, Indiana University, and Georgetown University.  His grades while at William \u0026amp; Mary are available in this sub-series with the expressed consent of Dr. Gates (and per his wish).  The Research Files sub-series primarily contain clippings and articles related to Russia and the Soviet Union, likely compiled through his years in higher education.  The Teaching Files sub-series includes lecture notes from the brief time he taught both American History and Western Civilization at Northern Virginia Community College.  The Subject Files sub-series contains files of varying subjects, including the Carter-Ford Debate, the dedication of the Robert M. Gates Intelligence Complex, and Gates' U. S. Air Force records.  His mother, Isabel V. Gates, kept clippings wherein he was mentioned.  She created a scrapbook of some of the clippings, but the others are loose. There is also an optical disc associated with this series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe audiovisual items and electronic storage media are closed for further processing.  Most of the audiovisual items are of interviews done by Gates with various news outlets and are on VHS cassettes.  Copyright is retained by the creators of the footage.  The optical discs vary as to content, but the majority are digital photographic files for which print copies exist in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes artifact (memorial dog tag for deceased marine)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes Firebirds patch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes signed dinner menu\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo optical discs were removed and transferred to Box 79\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed for further processing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed for further processing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificates for Doctor of Strategic Intelligence and Tail Hooker\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(some years not represented)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents includes NYPD patch and badge pin, of particular note is a letter from President George H. W. Bush on \"Aboard Air Force One\" stationary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes bumper stickers, table cards, and ticket stubs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes signed photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephoto is signed\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes note signed by George H. W. Bush\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo signed by James A. Baker\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo signed by Dan Quayle\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephoto is signed by the Quayles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes ceremony program, newsletter, and event information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esome are inscribed/signed\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003einscribed/signed by Brzezinski, signed by Carter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert \u0026amp; Rebecca Gates, President George H. W. Bush, Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed for further processing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed for further processing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed for further processing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed for further processing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo and PBK Certificate\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos, one signed by President George H. W. Bush\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed for further processing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents includes timer on a keychain which reads \"The Gates Texas A\u0026amp;M Countdown\" and features Gates' image\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003especific to sexual assault\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003especific to sexual assault\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003especific to sexual assault\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003especific to sexual assault\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed for further processing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes Bay Area Eagle Scout Reunion Patch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes bumper sticker\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes patches\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes patch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes Gates' grade reports and, with his permission, are available for viewing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis paper is graded. The donor has given his permission for his grades to be viewed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eunsure of which school\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eunsure of which school\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour index card boxes within this box\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed for further processing\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Robert M. Gates papers primarily cover his professional life, from his work with the Central Intelligence Agency, to his presidency at Texas A\u0026M University, to his retirement as Secretary of Defense.  Also accounted for in this collection are papers associated with his three books:  From the Shadows ,  Duty , and  A Passion for Leadership , in addition to items from his high school and higher education years.","Please note that there is cross-over among several of the series. For example, there is a series for Texas A\u0026M University, but there are also references to it in the Correspondence series and elsewhere. There is also Department of Defense correspondence in files associated with Gates' book,  Duty .  Please be aware that researching multiple series might be necessary for a specific topic and/or time period.","The Department of Defense series covers Gates' confirmation as Secretary of Defense through his retirement from this post and is arranged chronologically.  The files contain his calendars, correspondence, clippings, photographs, DVDs, itineraries for official trips, and signed menus from White House dinners.  Also present in this series is the \"Early Bird,\" a daily compilation of news articles that related to Gates and/or the Department of Defense.  While many of Gates' trips during this period were to meet with foreign defense ministers and other dignitaries, there were also numerous visits to military bases both domestically and abroad, as well as visits to the Naval Academy, Air Force Academy, and West Point.  There are photographs from many of these trips.  Correspondents include departmental staff, government officials, politicians, and members of the military and their families.  Familiar names include, but are not limited to, President George H. W. and Barbara Bush, President George W. and Laura Bush, Hillary Clinton, Donald Rumsfeld, Ted Kennedy, and Nancy Pelosi.","The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and National Security Council (NSC) series mainly covers Gates' career with the CIA, though the NSC is represented. The bulk of this material covers his first nomination for the post of Director of the CIA in 1986 through his second nomination and appointment in 1991 and is largely arranged chronologically.  The series includes correspondence, speeches, clippings, audiovisual material, White House event programs, invitations, and menus, VHS cassettes, and ephemera. There are photographs of Gates with Presidents Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, Presidents Richard Nixon, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush, Henry Kissinger, Colin Powell, Joe Biden, and Bob Dole.","The Texas A\u0026M University series covers Gates' candidacy for and appointment to the post of President through his resignation. It also includes material from his time as Interim Dean of the George Bush School for Government and Public Service and is primarily arranged chronologically.  Subjects covered include institutional matters, such as grade exclusions and diversity in admissions, as well as Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, the Bush Presidential Library, and turning down President George W. Bush's offer to become the first director of National Intelligence.  Subjects of photographs include football games, President George H. W. and Barbara Bush, Reverend Billy Graham, and Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, President George H. W. Bush, Ted Kennedy, Reverend Billy Graham, and Rick Perry.  Some audiovisual materials and electronic storage media are present.","The Boy Scouts of America series is arranged chronologically and is mainly correspondence related to changes in the organization's membership policy regarding sexual orientation.  This series also includes an optical disc.","The Correspondence series is also arranged chronologically and spans the years 1992-2014.  Subjects include the dedication of the George H. W. Bush Presidential Library, the Boy Scouts, the Department of Defense, the College of William \u0026 Mary (including his appointment as Chancellor in 2012), Texas A\u0026M, the CIA, and appearances.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, Presidents George H. W. Bush, Gerald Ford, and George W. Bush, Nancy Reagan, Joe and Jill Biden, Hillary Clinton, David Patraeus, Donald Rumsfeld, Condoleezza Rice, Larry King, Charles Robb, Elizabeth Dole, Bob Dole, Mitch McConnell, Lindsey Graham, Tony Blair, and Madeleine Albright.  There are also optical discs, a flash drive, and 3.5\" diskette.","The Publications series is divided into three sub-series, based on Gates' books and in the order they were published:  From the Shadows ,  Duty , and  A Passion for Leadership .  Each sub-series includes drafts, galley proofs, source material, and supplemental files.  Of particular note is the presence of correspondence in several source material folders, especially for  Duty .  Some of this correspondence is specific to Gates' time as Secretary of Defense.  There are also optical discs in this series.","The Speeches series is arranged chronologically.  The events, not the title of the speeches, were supplied on the original folders, and that was maintained.  There may be duplication of speeches within other series.  Most of the events are specific to the Boy Scouts of America. Some folders contain correspondence.","The General series includes five sub-series: Education, Research Files, Teaching Files, Subject Files, and Items Collected by Isabel V. Gates, Dr. Gates' mother.  The Education sub-series includes material from his high school, the College of William \u0026 Mary, Indiana University, and Georgetown University.  His grades while at William \u0026 Mary are available in this sub-series with the expressed consent of Dr. Gates (and per his wish).  The Research Files sub-series primarily contain clippings and articles related to Russia and the Soviet Union, likely compiled through his years in higher education.  The Teaching Files sub-series includes lecture notes from the brief time he taught both American History and Western Civilization at Northern Virginia Community College.  The Subject Files sub-series contains files of varying subjects, including the Carter-Ford Debate, the dedication of the Robert M. Gates Intelligence Complex, and Gates' U. S. Air Force records.  His mother, Isabel V. Gates, kept clippings wherein he was mentioned.  She created a scrapbook of some of the clippings, but the others are loose. There is also an optical disc associated with this series.","The audiovisual items and electronic storage media are closed for further processing.  Most of the audiovisual items are of interviews done by Gates with various news outlets and are on VHS cassettes.  Copyright is retained by the creators of the footage.  The optical discs vary as to content, but the majority are digital photographic files for which print copies exist in the collection.","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes artifact (memorial dog tag for deceased marine)","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes Firebirds patch","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes signed dinner menu","includes photos","includes photo","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","Two optical discs were removed and transferred to Box 79","Closed for further processing","Closed for further processing","Certificates for Doctor of Strategic Intelligence and Tail Hooker","(some years not represented)","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","Scope and Contents includes NYPD patch and badge pin, of particular note is a letter from President George H. W. Bush on \"Aboard Air Force One\" stationary","includes bumper stickers, table cards, and ticket stubs","includes photo","includes signed photo","photo is signed","includes note signed by George H. W. Bush","includes photo signed by James A. Baker","includes photo signed by Dan Quayle","photo is signed by the Quayles","includes ceremony program, newsletter, and event information","some are inscribed/signed","inscribed/signed by Brzezinski, signed by Carter","Robert \u0026 Rebecca Gates, President George H. W. Bush, Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor","Closed for further processing","Closed for further processing","Closed for further processing","Closed for further processing","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo and PBK Certificate","includes photos, one signed by President George H. W. Bush","Closed for further processing","Scope and Contents includes timer on a keychain which reads \"The Gates Texas A\u0026M Countdown\" and features Gates' image","specific to sexual assault","specific to sexual assault","includes photos","specific to sexual assault","specific to sexual assault","Closed for further processing","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes Bay Area Eagle Scout Reunion Patch","includes bumper sticker","includes photos","includes patches","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes patch","This folder includes Gates' grade reports and, with his permission, are available for viewing.","This paper is graded. The donor has given his permission for his grades to be viewed.","unsure of which school","unsure of which school","Four index card boxes within this box","includes photo","Closed for further processing"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 can only be viewed in Special Collections.  Scans, photocopies and photographs are not permitted.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Series 2 can only be viewed in Special Collections.  Scans, photocopies and photographs are not permitted."],"names_coll_ssim":["Boy Scouts of America.","College of William and Mary.","Gates, Robert Michael, 1943-"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Boy Scouts of America.","College of William and Mary.","Gates, Robert Michael, 1943-"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Boy Scouts of America.","College of William and Mary."],"persname_ssim":["Gates, Robert Michael, 1943-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2694,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:21:45.656Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8610.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Robert M. Gates papers","title_ssm":["Robert M. Gates papers"],"title_tesim":["Robert M. Gates papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1946-2015","1966-2014"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1966-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1946-2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00069","/repositories/2/resources/8610"],"text":["MS 00069","/repositories/2/resources/8610","Robert M. Gates papers","United States. Central Intelligence Agency.","United States. Department of Defense.","The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Series 3. Texas A\u0026M University and Series 4. Boy Scouts is currently outsourced for digitization and temporarily unavailable.","Series 2 can only be viewed in Special Collections.  Scans, photocopies and photographs are not permitted.","The collection was arranged into eight series, largely prescribed by the donor, though their order was at the discretion of the archivist.","Born September 25, 1943, Robert Michael Gates is a native of Wichita, Kansas, where he graduated from Wichita East High School and distinguished himself as an Eagle Scout. He earned his bachelor's degree in history from the College of William \u0026 Mary, his master's degree in history from Indiana University, and his doctorate in Russian and Soviet history from Georgetown University.","Dr. Gates joined the Central Intelligence Agency in 1966 and was then commissioned as a US Air Force second lieutenant in 1967 as part of a CIA program.  He served as an intelligence officer with the Air Force until 1969.  During his career, he spent nearly nine years on the White House National Security Council, serving four presidents from both the Republican and Democratic parties.  He served as the Deputy Director of Central Intelligence from 1986 until 1989, and as Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Adviser from 1989 until 1991.  He then served as Director of Central Intelligence until 1993. ","Dr. Gates was the Interim Dean of the George Bush School of Government and Public Service at Texas A\u0026M from 1999-2001.  From 2002-2006, he was President of Texas A\u0026 M University. From this academic position, he re-entered government service as the 22nd Secretary of Defense.","Serving as Secretary of Defense from 2006-2011, Secretary Gates made history as the only Secretary of Defense asked to remain in office by a newly-elected President, when retained by President Barack Obama in 2008.  Following his retirement from the Department of Defense, he became the 24th Chancellor of his alma mater, the College of William \u0026 Mary.","Over his distinguished career, Dr. Gates has been awarded the National Security Medal, the Presidential Citizens Medal, and has received both the National Intelligence Distinguished Service Medal and is a three time recipient of the CIA's highest award, the Distinguished Intelligence Medal.  He was presented with the nation's highest civilian honor, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, by President Obama in 2011 for his outstanding dedication and service to the United States of America.","Source: Biography came directly from the program for the Dedication Ceremony of the Robert M. Gates Intelligence Complex (2012).","Audiovisual material and electronic storage media are closed for further processing.","The Robert M. Gates papers primarily cover his professional life, from his work with the Central Intelligence Agency, to his presidency at Texas A\u0026M University, to his retirement as Secretary of Defense.  Also accounted for in this collection are papers associated with his three books:  From the Shadows ,  Duty , and  A Passion for Leadership , in addition to items from his high school and higher education years.","Please note that there is cross-over among several of the series. For example, there is a series for Texas A\u0026M University, but there are also references to it in the Correspondence series and elsewhere. There is also Department of Defense correspondence in files associated with Gates' book,  Duty .  Please be aware that researching multiple series might be necessary for a specific topic and/or time period.","The Department of Defense series covers Gates' confirmation as Secretary of Defense through his retirement from this post and is arranged chronologically.  The files contain his calendars, correspondence, clippings, photographs, DVDs, itineraries for official trips, and signed menus from White House dinners.  Also present in this series is the \"Early Bird,\" a daily compilation of news articles that related to Gates and/or the Department of Defense.  While many of Gates' trips during this period were to meet with foreign defense ministers and other dignitaries, there were also numerous visits to military bases both domestically and abroad, as well as visits to the Naval Academy, Air Force Academy, and West Point.  There are photographs from many of these trips.  Correspondents include departmental staff, government officials, politicians, and members of the military and their families.  Familiar names include, but are not limited to, President George H. W. and Barbara Bush, President George W. and Laura Bush, Hillary Clinton, Donald Rumsfeld, Ted Kennedy, and Nancy Pelosi.","The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and National Security Council (NSC) series mainly covers Gates' career with the CIA, though the NSC is represented. The bulk of this material covers his first nomination for the post of Director of the CIA in 1986 through his second nomination and appointment in 1991 and is largely arranged chronologically.  The series includes correspondence, speeches, clippings, audiovisual material, White House event programs, invitations, and menus, VHS cassettes, and ephemera. There are photographs of Gates with Presidents Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, Presidents Richard Nixon, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush, Henry Kissinger, Colin Powell, Joe Biden, and Bob Dole.","The Texas A\u0026M University series covers Gates' candidacy for and appointment to the post of President through his resignation. It also includes material from his time as Interim Dean of the George Bush School for Government and Public Service and is primarily arranged chronologically.  Subjects covered include institutional matters, such as grade exclusions and diversity in admissions, as well as Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, the Bush Presidential Library, and turning down President George W. Bush's offer to become the first director of National Intelligence.  Subjects of photographs include football games, President George H. W. and Barbara Bush, Reverend Billy Graham, and Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, President George H. W. Bush, Ted Kennedy, Reverend Billy Graham, and Rick Perry.  Some audiovisual materials and electronic storage media are present.","The Boy Scouts of America series is arranged chronologically and is mainly correspondence related to changes in the organization's membership policy regarding sexual orientation.  This series also includes an optical disc.","The Correspondence series is also arranged chronologically and spans the years 1992-2014.  Subjects include the dedication of the George H. W. Bush Presidential Library, the Boy Scouts, the Department of Defense, the College of William \u0026 Mary (including his appointment as Chancellor in 2012), Texas A\u0026M, the CIA, and appearances.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, Presidents George H. W. Bush, Gerald Ford, and George W. Bush, Nancy Reagan, Joe and Jill Biden, Hillary Clinton, David Patraeus, Donald Rumsfeld, Condoleezza Rice, Larry King, Charles Robb, Elizabeth Dole, Bob Dole, Mitch McConnell, Lindsey Graham, Tony Blair, and Madeleine Albright.  There are also optical discs, a flash drive, and 3.5\" diskette.","The Publications series is divided into three sub-series, based on Gates' books and in the order they were published:  From the Shadows ,  Duty , and  A Passion for Leadership .  Each sub-series includes drafts, galley proofs, source material, and supplemental files.  Of particular note is the presence of correspondence in several source material folders, especially for  Duty .  Some of this correspondence is specific to Gates' time as Secretary of Defense.  There are also optical discs in this series.","The Speeches series is arranged chronologically.  The events, not the title of the speeches, were supplied on the original folders, and that was maintained.  There may be duplication of speeches within other series.  Most of the events are specific to the Boy Scouts of America. Some folders contain correspondence.","The General series includes five sub-series: Education, Research Files, Teaching Files, Subject Files, and Items Collected by Isabel V. Gates, Dr. Gates' mother.  The Education sub-series includes material from his high school, the College of William \u0026 Mary, Indiana University, and Georgetown University.  His grades while at William \u0026 Mary are available in this sub-series with the expressed consent of Dr. Gates (and per his wish).  The Research Files sub-series primarily contain clippings and articles related to Russia and the Soviet Union, likely compiled through his years in higher education.  The Teaching Files sub-series includes lecture notes from the brief time he taught both American History and Western Civilization at Northern Virginia Community College.  The Subject Files sub-series contains files of varying subjects, including the Carter-Ford Debate, the dedication of the Robert M. Gates Intelligence Complex, and Gates' U. S. Air Force records.  His mother, Isabel V. Gates, kept clippings wherein he was mentioned.  She created a scrapbook of some of the clippings, but the others are loose. There is also an optical disc associated with this series.","The audiovisual items and electronic storage media are closed for further processing.  Most of the audiovisual items are of interviews done by Gates with various news outlets and are on VHS cassettes.  Copyright is retained by the creators of the footage.  The optical discs vary as to content, but the majority are digital photographic files for which print copies exist in the collection.","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes artifact (memorial dog tag for deceased marine)","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes Firebirds patch","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes signed dinner menu","includes photos","includes photo","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","Two optical discs were removed and transferred to Box 79","Closed for further processing","Closed for further processing","Certificates for Doctor of Strategic Intelligence and Tail Hooker","(some years not represented)","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","Scope and Contents includes NYPD patch and badge pin, of particular note is a letter from President George H. W. Bush on \"Aboard Air Force One\" stationary","includes bumper stickers, table cards, and ticket stubs","includes photo","includes signed photo","photo is signed","includes note signed by George H. W. Bush","includes photo signed by James A. Baker","includes photo signed by Dan Quayle","photo is signed by the Quayles","includes ceremony program, newsletter, and event information","some are inscribed/signed","inscribed/signed by Brzezinski, signed by Carter","Robert \u0026 Rebecca Gates, President George H. W. Bush, Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor","Closed for further processing","Closed for further processing","Closed for further processing","Closed for further processing","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo and PBK Certificate","includes photos, one signed by President George H. W. Bush","Closed for further processing","Scope and Contents includes timer on a keychain which reads \"The Gates Texas A\u0026M Countdown\" and features Gates' image","specific to sexual assault","specific to sexual assault","includes photos","specific to sexual assault","specific to sexual assault","Closed for further processing","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes Bay Area Eagle Scout Reunion Patch","includes bumper sticker","includes photos","includes patches","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes patch","This folder includes Gates' grade reports and, with his permission, are available for viewing.","This paper is graded. The donor has given his permission for his grades to be viewed.","unsure of which school","unsure of which school","Four index card boxes within this box","includes photo","Closed for further processing","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Series 2 can only be viewed in Special Collections.  Scans, photocopies and photographs are not permitted.","Special Collections Research Center","Boy Scouts of America.","College of William and Mary.","Gates, Robert Michael, 1943-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00069","/repositories/2/resources/8610"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert M. Gates papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert M. Gates papers"],"collection_ssim":["Robert M. Gates papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["United States. Central Intelligence Agency.","United States. Department of Defense."],"geogname_ssim":["United States. Central Intelligence Agency.","United States. Department of Defense."],"places_ssim":["United States. Central Intelligence Agency.","United States. Department of Defense."],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Series 2 can only be viewed in Special Collections.  Scans, photocopies and photographs are not permitted."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Robert M. Gates."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["134.50 Linear Feet 268 Boxes."],"extent_tesim":["134.50 Linear Feet 268 Boxes."],"date_range_isim":[1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3. Texas A\u0026amp;M University and Series 4. Boy Scouts is currently outsourced for digitization and temporarily unavailable.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 can only be viewed in Special Collections.  Scans, photocopies and photographs are not permitted.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Series 3. Texas A\u0026M University and Series 4. Boy Scouts is currently outsourced for digitization and temporarily unavailable.","Series 2 can only be viewed in Special Collections.  Scans, photocopies and photographs are not permitted."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was arranged into eight series, largely prescribed by the donor, though their order was at the discretion of the archivist.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection was arranged into eight series, largely prescribed by the donor, though their order was at the discretion of the archivist."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn September 25, 1943, Robert Michael Gates is a native of Wichita, Kansas, where he graduated from Wichita East High School and distinguished himself as an Eagle Scout. He earned his bachelor's degree in history from the College of William \u0026amp; Mary, his master's degree in history from Indiana University, and his doctorate in Russian and Soviet history from Georgetown University.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Gates joined the Central Intelligence Agency in 1966 and was then commissioned as a US Air Force second lieutenant in 1967 as part of a CIA program.  He served as an intelligence officer with the Air Force until 1969.  During his career, he spent nearly nine years on the White House National Security Council, serving four presidents from both the Republican and Democratic parties.  He served as the Deputy Director of Central Intelligence from 1986 until 1989, and as Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Adviser from 1989 until 1991.  He then served as Director of Central Intelligence until 1993. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Gates was the Interim Dean of the George Bush School of Government and Public Service at Texas A\u0026amp;M from 1999-2001.  From 2002-2006, he was President of Texas A\u0026amp; M University. From this academic position, he re-entered government service as the 22nd Secretary of Defense.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eServing as Secretary of Defense from 2006-2011, Secretary Gates made history as the only Secretary of Defense asked to remain in office by a newly-elected President, when retained by President Barack Obama in 2008.  Following his retirement from the Department of Defense, he became the 24th Chancellor of his alma mater, the College of William \u0026amp; Mary.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOver his distinguished career, Dr. Gates has been awarded the National Security Medal, the Presidential Citizens Medal, and has received both the National Intelligence Distinguished Service Medal and is a three time recipient of the CIA's highest award, the Distinguished Intelligence Medal.  He was presented with the nation's highest civilian honor, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, by President Obama in 2011 for his outstanding dedication and service to the United States of America.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSource: Biography came directly from the program for the Dedication Ceremony of the Robert M. Gates Intelligence Complex (2012).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born September 25, 1943, Robert Michael Gates is a native of Wichita, Kansas, where he graduated from Wichita East High School and distinguished himself as an Eagle Scout. He earned his bachelor's degree in history from the College of William \u0026 Mary, his master's degree in history from Indiana University, and his doctorate in Russian and Soviet history from Georgetown University.","Dr. Gates joined the Central Intelligence Agency in 1966 and was then commissioned as a US Air Force second lieutenant in 1967 as part of a CIA program.  He served as an intelligence officer with the Air Force until 1969.  During his career, he spent nearly nine years on the White House National Security Council, serving four presidents from both the Republican and Democratic parties.  He served as the Deputy Director of Central Intelligence from 1986 until 1989, and as Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Adviser from 1989 until 1991.  He then served as Director of Central Intelligence until 1993. ","Dr. Gates was the Interim Dean of the George Bush School of Government and Public Service at Texas A\u0026M from 1999-2001.  From 2002-2006, he was President of Texas A\u0026 M University. From this academic position, he re-entered government service as the 22nd Secretary of Defense.","Serving as Secretary of Defense from 2006-2011, Secretary Gates made history as the only Secretary of Defense asked to remain in office by a newly-elected President, when retained by President Barack Obama in 2008.  Following his retirement from the Department of Defense, he became the 24th Chancellor of his alma mater, the College of William \u0026 Mary.","Over his distinguished career, Dr. Gates has been awarded the National Security Medal, the Presidential Citizens Medal, and has received both the National Intelligence Distinguished Service Medal and is a three time recipient of the CIA's highest award, the Distinguished Intelligence Medal.  He was presented with the nation's highest civilian honor, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, by President Obama in 2011 for his outstanding dedication and service to the United States of America.","Source: Biography came directly from the program for the Dedication Ceremony of the Robert M. Gates Intelligence Complex (2012)."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAudiovisual material and electronic storage media are closed for further processing.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics or Technical Requirements:"],"phystech_tesim":["Audiovisual material and electronic storage media are closed for further processing."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert M. Gates Papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Robert M. Gates Papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Robert M. Gates papers primarily cover his professional life, from his work with the Central Intelligence Agency, to his presidency at Texas A\u0026amp;M University, to his retirement as Secretary of Defense.  Also accounted for in this collection are papers associated with his three books: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFrom the Shadows\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDuty\u003c/emph\u003e, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Passion for Leadership\u003c/emph\u003e, in addition to items from his high school and higher education years.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePlease note that there is cross-over among several of the series. For example, there is a series for Texas A\u0026amp;M University, but there are also references to it in the Correspondence series and elsewhere. There is also Department of Defense correspondence in files associated with Gates' book, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDuty\u003c/emph\u003e.  Please be aware that researching multiple series might be necessary for a specific topic and/or time period.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Department of Defense series covers Gates' confirmation as Secretary of Defense through his retirement from this post and is arranged chronologically.  The files contain his calendars, correspondence, clippings, photographs, DVDs, itineraries for official trips, and signed menus from White House dinners.  Also present in this series is the \"Early Bird,\" a daily compilation of news articles that related to Gates and/or the Department of Defense.  While many of Gates' trips during this period were to meet with foreign defense ministers and other dignitaries, there were also numerous visits to military bases both domestically and abroad, as well as visits to the Naval Academy, Air Force Academy, and West Point.  There are photographs from many of these trips.  Correspondents include departmental staff, government officials, politicians, and members of the military and their families.  Familiar names include, but are not limited to, President George H. W. and Barbara Bush, President George W. and Laura Bush, Hillary Clinton, Donald Rumsfeld, Ted Kennedy, and Nancy Pelosi.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and National Security Council (NSC) series mainly covers Gates' career with the CIA, though the NSC is represented. The bulk of this material covers his first nomination for the post of Director of the CIA in 1986 through his second nomination and appointment in 1991 and is largely arranged chronologically.  The series includes correspondence, speeches, clippings, audiovisual material, White House event programs, invitations, and menus, VHS cassettes, and ephemera. There are photographs of Gates with Presidents Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, Presidents Richard Nixon, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush, Henry Kissinger, Colin Powell, Joe Biden, and Bob Dole.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Texas A\u0026amp;M University series covers Gates' candidacy for and appointment to the post of President through his resignation. It also includes material from his time as Interim Dean of the George Bush School for Government and Public Service and is primarily arranged chronologically.  Subjects covered include institutional matters, such as grade exclusions and diversity in admissions, as well as Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, the Bush Presidential Library, and turning down President George W. Bush's offer to become the first director of National Intelligence.  Subjects of photographs include football games, President George H. W. and Barbara Bush, Reverend Billy Graham, and Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, President George H. W. Bush, Ted Kennedy, Reverend Billy Graham, and Rick Perry.  Some audiovisual materials and electronic storage media are present.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Boy Scouts of America series is arranged chronologically and is mainly correspondence related to changes in the organization's membership policy regarding sexual orientation.  This series also includes an optical disc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Correspondence series is also arranged chronologically and spans the years 1992-2014.  Subjects include the dedication of the George H. W. Bush Presidential Library, the Boy Scouts, the Department of Defense, the College of William \u0026amp; Mary (including his appointment as Chancellor in 2012), Texas A\u0026amp;M, the CIA, and appearances.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, Presidents George H. W. Bush, Gerald Ford, and George W. Bush, Nancy Reagan, Joe and Jill Biden, Hillary Clinton, David Patraeus, Donald Rumsfeld, Condoleezza Rice, Larry King, Charles Robb, Elizabeth Dole, Bob Dole, Mitch McConnell, Lindsey Graham, Tony Blair, and Madeleine Albright.  There are also optical discs, a flash drive, and 3.5\" diskette.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Publications series is divided into three sub-series, based on Gates' books and in the order they were published: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFrom the Shadows\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDuty\u003c/emph\u003e, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Passion for Leadership\u003c/emph\u003e.  Each sub-series includes drafts, galley proofs, source material, and supplemental files.  Of particular note is the presence of correspondence in several source material folders, especially for \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDuty\u003c/emph\u003e.  Some of this correspondence is specific to Gates' time as Secretary of Defense.  There are also optical discs in this series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Speeches series is arranged chronologically.  The events, not the title of the speeches, were supplied on the original folders, and that was maintained.  There may be duplication of speeches within other series.  Most of the events are specific to the Boy Scouts of America. Some folders contain correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe General series includes five sub-series: Education, Research Files, Teaching Files, Subject Files, and Items Collected by Isabel V. Gates, Dr. Gates' mother.  The Education sub-series includes material from his high school, the College of William \u0026amp; Mary, Indiana University, and Georgetown University.  His grades while at William \u0026amp; Mary are available in this sub-series with the expressed consent of Dr. Gates (and per his wish).  The Research Files sub-series primarily contain clippings and articles related to Russia and the Soviet Union, likely compiled through his years in higher education.  The Teaching Files sub-series includes lecture notes from the brief time he taught both American History and Western Civilization at Northern Virginia Community College.  The Subject Files sub-series contains files of varying subjects, including the Carter-Ford Debate, the dedication of the Robert M. Gates Intelligence Complex, and Gates' U. S. Air Force records.  His mother, Isabel V. Gates, kept clippings wherein he was mentioned.  She created a scrapbook of some of the clippings, but the others are loose. There is also an optical disc associated with this series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe audiovisual items and electronic storage media are closed for further processing.  Most of the audiovisual items are of interviews done by Gates with various news outlets and are on VHS cassettes.  Copyright is retained by the creators of the footage.  The optical discs vary as to content, but the majority are digital photographic files for which print copies exist in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes artifact (memorial dog tag for deceased marine)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes Firebirds patch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes signed dinner menu\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo optical discs were removed and transferred to Box 79\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed for further processing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed for further processing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificates for Doctor of Strategic Intelligence and Tail Hooker\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(some years not represented)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents includes NYPD patch and badge pin, of particular note is a letter from President George H. W. Bush on \"Aboard Air Force One\" stationary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes bumper stickers, table cards, and ticket stubs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes signed photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephoto is signed\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes note signed by George H. W. Bush\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo signed by James A. Baker\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo signed by Dan Quayle\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephoto is signed by the Quayles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes ceremony program, newsletter, and event information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esome are inscribed/signed\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003einscribed/signed by Brzezinski, signed by Carter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert \u0026amp; Rebecca Gates, President George H. W. Bush, Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed for further processing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed for further processing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed for further processing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed for further processing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo and PBK Certificate\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos, one signed by President George H. W. Bush\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed for further processing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents includes timer on a keychain which reads \"The Gates Texas A\u0026amp;M Countdown\" and features Gates' image\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003especific to sexual assault\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003especific to sexual assault\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003especific to sexual assault\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003especific to sexual assault\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed for further processing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes Bay Area Eagle Scout Reunion Patch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes bumper sticker\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes patches\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes patch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes Gates' grade reports and, with his permission, are available for viewing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis paper is graded. The donor has given his permission for his grades to be viewed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eunsure of which school\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eunsure of which school\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour index card boxes within this box\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClosed for further processing\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Robert M. Gates papers primarily cover his professional life, from his work with the Central Intelligence Agency, to his presidency at Texas A\u0026M University, to his retirement as Secretary of Defense.  Also accounted for in this collection are papers associated with his three books:  From the Shadows ,  Duty , and  A Passion for Leadership , in addition to items from his high school and higher education years.","Please note that there is cross-over among several of the series. For example, there is a series for Texas A\u0026M University, but there are also references to it in the Correspondence series and elsewhere. There is also Department of Defense correspondence in files associated with Gates' book,  Duty .  Please be aware that researching multiple series might be necessary for a specific topic and/or time period.","The Department of Defense series covers Gates' confirmation as Secretary of Defense through his retirement from this post and is arranged chronologically.  The files contain his calendars, correspondence, clippings, photographs, DVDs, itineraries for official trips, and signed menus from White House dinners.  Also present in this series is the \"Early Bird,\" a daily compilation of news articles that related to Gates and/or the Department of Defense.  While many of Gates' trips during this period were to meet with foreign defense ministers and other dignitaries, there were also numerous visits to military bases both domestically and abroad, as well as visits to the Naval Academy, Air Force Academy, and West Point.  There are photographs from many of these trips.  Correspondents include departmental staff, government officials, politicians, and members of the military and their families.  Familiar names include, but are not limited to, President George H. W. and Barbara Bush, President George W. and Laura Bush, Hillary Clinton, Donald Rumsfeld, Ted Kennedy, and Nancy Pelosi.","The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and National Security Council (NSC) series mainly covers Gates' career with the CIA, though the NSC is represented. The bulk of this material covers his first nomination for the post of Director of the CIA in 1986 through his second nomination and appointment in 1991 and is largely arranged chronologically.  The series includes correspondence, speeches, clippings, audiovisual material, White House event programs, invitations, and menus, VHS cassettes, and ephemera. There are photographs of Gates with Presidents Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, Presidents Richard Nixon, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush, Henry Kissinger, Colin Powell, Joe Biden, and Bob Dole.","The Texas A\u0026M University series covers Gates' candidacy for and appointment to the post of President through his resignation. It also includes material from his time as Interim Dean of the George Bush School for Government and Public Service and is primarily arranged chronologically.  Subjects covered include institutional matters, such as grade exclusions and diversity in admissions, as well as Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, the Bush Presidential Library, and turning down President George W. Bush's offer to become the first director of National Intelligence.  Subjects of photographs include football games, President George H. W. and Barbara Bush, Reverend Billy Graham, and Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, President George H. W. Bush, Ted Kennedy, Reverend Billy Graham, and Rick Perry.  Some audiovisual materials and electronic storage media are present.","The Boy Scouts of America series is arranged chronologically and is mainly correspondence related to changes in the organization's membership policy regarding sexual orientation.  This series also includes an optical disc.","The Correspondence series is also arranged chronologically and spans the years 1992-2014.  Subjects include the dedication of the George H. W. Bush Presidential Library, the Boy Scouts, the Department of Defense, the College of William \u0026 Mary (including his appointment as Chancellor in 2012), Texas A\u0026M, the CIA, and appearances.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, Presidents George H. W. Bush, Gerald Ford, and George W. Bush, Nancy Reagan, Joe and Jill Biden, Hillary Clinton, David Patraeus, Donald Rumsfeld, Condoleezza Rice, Larry King, Charles Robb, Elizabeth Dole, Bob Dole, Mitch McConnell, Lindsey Graham, Tony Blair, and Madeleine Albright.  There are also optical discs, a flash drive, and 3.5\" diskette.","The Publications series is divided into three sub-series, based on Gates' books and in the order they were published:  From the Shadows ,  Duty , and  A Passion for Leadership .  Each sub-series includes drafts, galley proofs, source material, and supplemental files.  Of particular note is the presence of correspondence in several source material folders, especially for  Duty .  Some of this correspondence is specific to Gates' time as Secretary of Defense.  There are also optical discs in this series.","The Speeches series is arranged chronologically.  The events, not the title of the speeches, were supplied on the original folders, and that was maintained.  There may be duplication of speeches within other series.  Most of the events are specific to the Boy Scouts of America. Some folders contain correspondence.","The General series includes five sub-series: Education, Research Files, Teaching Files, Subject Files, and Items Collected by Isabel V. Gates, Dr. Gates' mother.  The Education sub-series includes material from his high school, the College of William \u0026 Mary, Indiana University, and Georgetown University.  His grades while at William \u0026 Mary are available in this sub-series with the expressed consent of Dr. Gates (and per his wish).  The Research Files sub-series primarily contain clippings and articles related to Russia and the Soviet Union, likely compiled through his years in higher education.  The Teaching Files sub-series includes lecture notes from the brief time he taught both American History and Western Civilization at Northern Virginia Community College.  The Subject Files sub-series contains files of varying subjects, including the Carter-Ford Debate, the dedication of the Robert M. Gates Intelligence Complex, and Gates' U. S. Air Force records.  His mother, Isabel V. Gates, kept clippings wherein he was mentioned.  She created a scrapbook of some of the clippings, but the others are loose. There is also an optical disc associated with this series.","The audiovisual items and electronic storage media are closed for further processing.  Most of the audiovisual items are of interviews done by Gates with various news outlets and are on VHS cassettes.  Copyright is retained by the creators of the footage.  The optical discs vary as to content, but the majority are digital photographic files for which print copies exist in the collection.","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes artifact (memorial dog tag for deceased marine)","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes Firebirds patch","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes signed dinner menu","includes photos","includes photo","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","Two optical discs were removed and transferred to Box 79","Closed for further processing","Closed for further processing","Certificates for Doctor of Strategic Intelligence and Tail Hooker","(some years not represented)","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","Scope and Contents includes NYPD patch and badge pin, of particular note is a letter from President George H. W. Bush on \"Aboard Air Force One\" stationary","includes bumper stickers, table cards, and ticket stubs","includes photo","includes signed photo","photo is signed","includes note signed by George H. W. Bush","includes photo signed by James A. Baker","includes photo signed by Dan Quayle","photo is signed by the Quayles","includes ceremony program, newsletter, and event information","some are inscribed/signed","inscribed/signed by Brzezinski, signed by Carter","Robert \u0026 Rebecca Gates, President George H. W. Bush, Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor","Closed for further processing","Closed for further processing","Closed for further processing","Closed for further processing","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photo and PBK Certificate","includes photos, one signed by President George H. W. Bush","Closed for further processing","Scope and Contents includes timer on a keychain which reads \"The Gates Texas A\u0026M Countdown\" and features Gates' image","specific to sexual assault","specific to sexual assault","includes photos","specific to sexual assault","specific to sexual assault","Closed for further processing","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes photos","includes Bay Area Eagle Scout Reunion Patch","includes bumper sticker","includes photos","includes patches","includes photo","includes photo","includes photos","includes patch","This folder includes Gates' grade reports and, with his permission, are available for viewing.","This paper is graded. The donor has given his permission for his grades to be viewed.","unsure of which school","unsure of which school","Four index card boxes within this box","includes photo","Closed for further processing"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 can only be viewed in Special Collections.  Scans, photocopies and photographs are not permitted.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Series 2 can only be viewed in Special Collections.  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