{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=721","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=720","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=722","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=731"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":721,"next_page":722,"prev_page":720,"total_pages":731,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":7200,"total_count":7309,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8527_c13_c806","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"W\u0026M Choir on stage at official ceremony for receiving the George Washington Freedom Medal from the Freedom Foundation","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8527_c13_c806#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents W\u0026amp;M Choir on stage at official ceremony for receiving the George Washington Freedom Medal from the Freedom Foundation\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8527_c13_c806#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8527_c13_c806","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8527_c13_c806"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8527_c13_c806","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8527","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8527","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8527_c13","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8527_c13","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8527","viw_repositories_2_resources_8527_c13"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8527","viw_repositories_2_resources_8527_c13"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Carl A. \"Pappy\" Fehr papers","Series 13: Photographs"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Carl A. \"Pappy\" Fehr papers","Series 13: Photographs"],"text":["Carl A. \"Pappy\" Fehr papers","Series 13: Photographs","W\u0026M Choir on stage at official ceremony for receiving the George Washington Freedom Medal from the Freedom Foundation","Box 49","Scope and Contents W\u0026M Choir on stage at official ceremony for receiving the George Washington Freedom Medal from the Freedom Foundation"],"title_filing_ssi":"W\u0026M Choir on stage at official ceremony for receiving the George Washington Freedom Medal from the Freedom Foundation","title_ssm":["W\u0026M Choir on stage at official ceremony for receiving the George Washington Freedom Medal from the Freedom Foundation"],"title_tesim":["W\u0026M Choir on stage at official ceremony for receiving the George Washington Freedom Medal from the Freedom Foundation"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1970 May 30"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["W\u0026M Choir on stage at official ceremony for receiving the George Washington Freedom Medal from the Freedom Foundation"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Carl A. \"Pappy\" Fehr papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":1136,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1970],"containers_ssim":["Box 49"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents W\u0026amp;M Choir on stage at official ceremony for receiving the George Washington Freedom Medal from the Freedom Foundation\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Scope and Contents W\u0026M Choir on stage at official ceremony for receiving the George Washington Freedom Medal from the Freedom Foundation"],"_nest_path_":"/components#12/components#805","timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:33:00.545Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8527","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8527","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8527","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8527","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8527.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Carl A. \"Pappy\" Fehr papers","title_ssm":["Carl A. \"Pappy\" Fehr papers"],"title_tesim":["Carl A. \"Pappy\" Fehr papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1907-2012","1945-1974"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1945-1974"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1907-2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 6.017","/repositories/2/resources/8527"],"text":["UA 6.017","/repositories/2/resources/8527","Carl A. \"Pappy\" Fehr papers","College of William and Mary--Students","Correspondence","Negatives","Photographs","Programs","Scrapbooks","Sound Recordings","The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The collection is arranged into the following series: Series 1: Concert Programs, 1943-1977; Series 2: Choral Program Statements, circa 1955-1974; Series 3: Choral Program Management, 1946-1974; Series 4: Spring Choir, 1964-1974; Series 5: Choir Activities, 1945-1991; Series 6: Publicity Materials, 1947-1991; Series 7: Department of Music, circa 1950-1974; Series 8: Biographical and Professional Material, 1907-1993; Series 9: News Clippings, 1940-1983; Series 10: Sheet Music, circa 1884-1970; Series 11: Publications, circa 1960-1974; Series 12: Correspondence, 1945-1993; Series 13: Photographs, 1925-1985; Series 14: Audio Recordings, 1946-1983; Series 15: Artifacts, circa 1950-1996; Series 16: Scrapbooks, 1945-1983.","Dr. Carl A. Fehr earned degrees from the University of Texas including a Bachelor of Arts in German and French (1928) and a Masters in Psychology and Sociology (1930). In 1942, he received a Masters in Music and Music Education from the University of Michigan and in 1950, a Doctorate in Music and Music Education from Columbia University. He joined the College of William and Mary faculty as an Assistant Professor of Music in 1945, becoming Associate Professor in 1951, rising to Chancellor Professor in 1971, and receiving emeritus status upon retirement in 1974. Integral to Dr. Fehr's faculty duties was his directorship of the College's choir and chorus. Under Dr. Fehr's professional management the choral program gained many new student members and achieved national recognition through such media programs as radio and television broadcasts and phonograph recordings. In 1970, the Choir received the George Washington Honor Medal of the Freedom Foundation of Valley Forge. The Choir also appeared at such national events as the 1965 World's Fair's Virginia Day. Under Dr. Fehr's directorship Choir members selected for the Spring Tour program made a total of 27 tours over the years to such cites as New York, Boston, and Atlanta."," Prior to joining the College of William and Mary faculty, Dr. Fehr held several teaching posts in his native Austin, Texas. He served as teacher and organist at the St. Paul's Lutheran Church School (1931-1933) and as music instructor in the Austin public schools (1933-1945). In 1933, Dr. Fehr married fellow Texan Alice Theresa Knippa, who was later employed for many years as a secretary in the College's Physics Department. Although the Fehrs had no children, Dr. Fehr became a surrogate father figure to many of his students, who addressed him as \"Pappy.\" Dr. Fehr set high choral performance standards, often enhancing performances with such visual effects as aesthetically arranged choral groupings. Members of the William and Mary Choir and Chorus took pride in memorized, polished performances of varied, often complex, musical programs. Their fellowship, alumni groups, reunions and special celebrations for Dr. and Mrs. Fehr attest to their esprit de corps. For some students, however, the rigors of academic achievement conflicted with the choral program's demanding rehearsal and performance schedules. As the student culture changed during the mid-1960s, heightened social awareness also elicited some criticism of such stock folk songs as those in the Stephen Foster repertoire. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Carl A. Fehr.","Collection processed by Donna Dodenhoff in 2006-2007. The 2007 accessions of sheet music were processed by Fred Gibbs from July-October 2007. Acc. 2011.479-482 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in July 2011. Acc. 2012.298 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in August 2012.","See the William and Mary Choir Alumni Reunion Photo Album (UA 7.016) from 1983. Material related to The Common Glory and The Founders is available in the Jamestown Corporation Records (Mss. 77 C73)","The collection contains materials related to Dr. Carl A. Fehr's career as a music professor as well as his direction of William and Mary's choral program, The Common Glory, the Founders summer pageants and the Williamsburg Baptist Church choir. In addition to his reflections on choral direction and discipline, the collection includes extensive materials on Dr. Fehr's professional management of the College's choral program, a series of published choral programs, a collection of choral music, his teaching notes and curricula, correspondence, professional awards and memberships, as well as his dissertation and other academic credentials. The choral program is also extensively represented in Choir and Chorus communications, activities, group photographs, scrapbooks and publicity during the years of Dr. Fehr's directorship. In addition to the regular academic year choral program, the Choir's annual spring tours, special guest appearances and national broadcast performances are documented in correspondence, news clippings, photographs, scrapbooks, and audio recordings. The audio recordings were reformatted from their original reel-to-reel audiotape and LP formats and CDs are available for purchase. Contact the Special Collections Research Center (spcoll@wm.edu, 757-221-3090) to request a list of available recordings."," Among the artifacts contained in the collection are Dr. Fehr's formal concert attire and other textiles as well as a miniature stage and figures used to arrange choral groupings. Personal memorabilia include material from Austin, Texas, where Dr. Fehr served as choral director in the Austin public school system before coming to William and Mary. ","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Dept. of Music","Choir and Chorus","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","College of William and Mary. 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Lindsey Florence (class of 1967) 9/7/2007; Acc. 2008.08 received 1/18/2008 from Mark '77 and Ann (Spielman) '75 Woolley. Acquisition information for material received after 7/13/2009 is available by consulting a Special Collections Research Center staff member."],"access_subjects_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Students","Correspondence","Negatives","Photographs","Programs","Scrapbooks","Sound Recordings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College of William and Mary--Students","Correspondence","Negatives","Photographs","Programs","Scrapbooks","Sound Recordings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["66.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["66.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Negatives","Photographs","Programs","Scrapbooks","Sound Recordings"],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to all researchers. 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The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into the following series: Series 1: Concert Programs, 1943-1977; Series 2: Choral Program Statements, circa 1955-1974; Series 3: Choral Program Management, 1946-1974; Series 4: Spring Choir, 1964-1974; Series 5: Choir Activities, 1945-1991; Series 6: Publicity Materials, 1947-1991; Series 7: Department of Music, circa 1950-1974; Series 8: Biographical and Professional Material, 1907-1993; Series 9: News Clippings, 1940-1983; Series 10: Sheet Music, circa 1884-1970; Series 11: Publications, circa 1960-1974; Series 12: Correspondence, 1945-1993; Series 13: Photographs, 1925-1985; Series 14: Audio Recordings, 1946-1983; Series 15: Artifacts, circa 1950-1996; Series 16: Scrapbooks, 1945-1983.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into the following series: Series 1: Concert Programs, 1943-1977; Series 2: Choral Program Statements, circa 1955-1974; Series 3: Choral Program Management, 1946-1974; Series 4: Spring Choir, 1964-1974; Series 5: Choir Activities, 1945-1991; Series 6: Publicity Materials, 1947-1991; Series 7: Department of Music, circa 1950-1974; Series 8: Biographical and Professional Material, 1907-1993; Series 9: News Clippings, 1940-1983; Series 10: Sheet Music, circa 1884-1970; Series 11: Publications, circa 1960-1974; Series 12: Correspondence, 1945-1993; Series 13: Photographs, 1925-1985; Series 14: Audio Recordings, 1946-1983; Series 15: Artifacts, circa 1950-1996; Series 16: Scrapbooks, 1945-1983."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Carl A. Fehr earned degrees from the University of Texas including a Bachelor of Arts in German and French (1928) and a Masters in Psychology and Sociology (1930). In 1942, he received a Masters in Music and Music Education from the University of Michigan and in 1950, a Doctorate in Music and Music Education from Columbia University. He joined the College of William and Mary faculty as an Assistant Professor of Music in 1945, becoming Associate Professor in 1951, rising to Chancellor Professor in 1971, and receiving emeritus status upon retirement in 1974. Integral to Dr. Fehr's faculty duties was his directorship of the College's choir and chorus. Under Dr. Fehr's professional management the choral program gained many new student members and achieved national recognition through such media programs as radio and television broadcasts and phonograph recordings. In 1970, the Choir received the George Washington Honor Medal of the Freedom Foundation of Valley Forge. The Choir also appeared at such national events as the 1965 World's Fair's Virginia Day. Under Dr. Fehr's directorship Choir members selected for the Spring Tour program made a total of 27 tours over the years to such cites as New York, Boston, and Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Prior to joining the College of William and Mary faculty, Dr. Fehr held several teaching posts in his native Austin, Texas. He served as teacher and organist at the St. Paul's Lutheran Church School (1931-1933) and as music instructor in the Austin public schools (1933-1945). In 1933, Dr. Fehr married fellow Texan Alice Theresa Knippa, who was later employed for many years as a secretary in the College's Physics Department. Although the Fehrs had no children, Dr. Fehr became a surrogate father figure to many of his students, who addressed him as \"Pappy.\" Dr. Fehr set high choral performance standards, often enhancing performances with such visual effects as aesthetically arranged choral groupings. Members of the William and Mary Choir and Chorus took pride in memorized, polished performances of varied, often complex, musical programs. Their fellowship, alumni groups, reunions and special celebrations for Dr. and Mrs. Fehr attest to their esprit de corps. For some students, however, the rigors of academic achievement conflicted with the choral program's demanding rehearsal and performance schedules. As the student culture changed during the mid-1960s, heightened social awareness also elicited some criticism of such stock folk songs as those in the Stephen Foster repertoire. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Carl A. Fehr.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Carl A. Fehr earned degrees from the University of Texas including a Bachelor of Arts in German and French (1928) and a Masters in Psychology and Sociology (1930). In 1942, he received a Masters in Music and Music Education from the University of Michigan and in 1950, a Doctorate in Music and Music Education from Columbia University. He joined the College of William and Mary faculty as an Assistant Professor of Music in 1945, becoming Associate Professor in 1951, rising to Chancellor Professor in 1971, and receiving emeritus status upon retirement in 1974. Integral to Dr. Fehr's faculty duties was his directorship of the College's choir and chorus. Under Dr. Fehr's professional management the choral program gained many new student members and achieved national recognition through such media programs as radio and television broadcasts and phonograph recordings. In 1970, the Choir received the George Washington Honor Medal of the Freedom Foundation of Valley Forge. The Choir also appeared at such national events as the 1965 World's Fair's Virginia Day. Under Dr. Fehr's directorship Choir members selected for the Spring Tour program made a total of 27 tours over the years to such cites as New York, Boston, and Atlanta."," Prior to joining the College of William and Mary faculty, Dr. Fehr held several teaching posts in his native Austin, Texas. He served as teacher and organist at the St. Paul's Lutheran Church School (1931-1933) and as music instructor in the Austin public schools (1933-1945). In 1933, Dr. Fehr married fellow Texan Alice Theresa Knippa, who was later employed for many years as a secretary in the College's Physics Department. Although the Fehrs had no children, Dr. Fehr became a surrogate father figure to many of his students, who addressed him as \"Pappy.\" Dr. Fehr set high choral performance standards, often enhancing performances with such visual effects as aesthetically arranged choral groupings. Members of the William and Mary Choir and Chorus took pride in memorized, polished performances of varied, often complex, musical programs. Their fellowship, alumni groups, reunions and special celebrations for Dr. and Mrs. Fehr attest to their esprit de corps. For some students, however, the rigors of academic achievement conflicted with the choral program's demanding rehearsal and performance schedules. As the student culture changed during the mid-1960s, heightened social awareness also elicited some criticism of such stock folk songs as those in the Stephen Foster repertoire. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Carl A. Fehr."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarl A. \"Pappy\" Fehr papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Carl A. \"Pappy\" Fehr papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Donna Dodenhoff in 2006-2007. The 2007 accessions of sheet music were processed by Fred Gibbs from July-October 2007. Acc. 2011.479-482 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in July 2011. Acc. 2012.298 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in August 2012.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Donna Dodenhoff in 2006-2007. The 2007 accessions of sheet music were processed by Fred Gibbs from July-October 2007. Acc. 2011.479-482 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in July 2011. Acc. 2012.298 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in August 2012."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the William and Mary Choir Alumni Reunion Photo Album (UA 7.016) from 1983. Material related to The Common Glory and The Founders is available in the Jamestown Corporation Records (Mss. 77 C73)\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See the William and Mary Choir Alumni Reunion Photo Album (UA 7.016) from 1983. Material related to The Common Glory and The Founders is available in the Jamestown Corporation Records (Mss. 77 C73)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains materials related to Dr. Carl A. Fehr's career as a music professor as well as his direction of William and Mary's choral program, The Common Glory, the Founders summer pageants and the Williamsburg Baptist Church choir. In addition to his reflections on choral direction and discipline, the collection includes extensive materials on Dr. Fehr's professional management of the College's choral program, a series of published choral programs, a collection of choral music, his teaching notes and curricula, correspondence, professional awards and memberships, as well as his dissertation and other academic credentials. The choral program is also extensively represented in Choir and Chorus communications, activities, group photographs, scrapbooks and publicity during the years of Dr. Fehr's directorship. In addition to the regular academic year choral program, the Choir's annual spring tours, special guest appearances and national broadcast performances are documented in correspondence, news clippings, photographs, scrapbooks, and audio recordings. The audio recordings were reformatted from their original reel-to-reel audiotape and LP formats and CDs are available for purchase. Contact the Special Collections Research Center (spcoll@wm.edu, 757-221-3090) to request a list of available recordings.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Among the artifacts contained in the collection are Dr. Fehr's formal concert attire and other textiles as well as a miniature stage and figures used to arrange choral groupings. Personal memorabilia include material from Austin, Texas, where Dr. Fehr served as choral director in the Austin public school system before coming to William and Mary. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains materials related to Dr. Carl A. Fehr's career as a music professor as well as his direction of William and Mary's choral program, The Common Glory, the Founders summer pageants and the Williamsburg Baptist Church choir. In addition to his reflections on choral direction and discipline, the collection includes extensive materials on Dr. Fehr's professional management of the College's choral program, a series of published choral programs, a collection of choral music, his teaching notes and curricula, correspondence, professional awards and memberships, as well as his dissertation and other academic credentials. The choral program is also extensively represented in Choir and Chorus communications, activities, group photographs, scrapbooks and publicity during the years of Dr. Fehr's directorship. In addition to the regular academic year choral program, the Choir's annual spring tours, special guest appearances and national broadcast performances are documented in correspondence, news clippings, photographs, scrapbooks, and audio recordings. The audio recordings were reformatted from their original reel-to-reel audiotape and LP formats and CDs are available for purchase. Contact the Special Collections Research Center (spcoll@wm.edu, 757-221-3090) to request a list of available recordings."," Among the artifacts contained in the collection are Dr. Fehr's formal concert attire and other textiles as well as a miniature stage and figures used to arrange choral groupings. Personal memorabilia include material from Austin, Texas, where Dr. Fehr served as choral director in the Austin public school system before coming to William and Mary. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Choir and Chorus","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","College of William and Mary. Dept. of Music"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Dept. of Music","Choir and Chorus","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","College of William and Mary. Dept. of Music","Fehr, Carl A."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Dept. of Music","Choir and Chorus","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","College of William and Mary. Dept. of Music"],"persname_ssim":["Fehr, Carl A."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2260,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:33:00.545Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8527_c13_c806"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3046_c05_c132","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"W- Miscellaneous","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3046_c05_c132#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3046_c05_c132","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3046_c05_c132"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3046_c05_c132","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3046","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3046","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3046_c05","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3046_c05","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3046","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3046_c05"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3046","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3046_c05"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Records of the Office of the President, T. Marshall Hahn, Jr.","Series V"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Records of the Office of the President, T. Marshall Hahn, Jr.","Series V"],"text":["Records of the Office of the President, T. Marshall Hahn, Jr.","Series V","W- Miscellaneous","box 54","folder 1922"],"title_filing_ssi":"W- Miscellaneous","title_ssm":["W- Miscellaneous"],"title_tesim":["W- Miscellaneous"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1970"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["W- Miscellaneous"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Records of the Office of the President, T. Marshall Hahn, Jr."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":1775,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1970],"containers_ssim":["box 54","folder 1922"],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#131","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:37:11.431Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3046","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3046","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3046","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3046","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3046.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Hahn, T. Marshall, Jr., Records of the Office of the President","title_ssm":["Records of the Office of the President, T. Marshall Hahn, Jr."],"title_tesim":["Records of the Office of the President, T. Marshall Hahn, Jr."],"unitdate_ssm":["1962-1974"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1962-1974"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.02.11"],"text":["RG.02.11","Records of the Office of the President, T. Marshall Hahn, Jr.","Faculty and staff","University Archives","University History","Women -- History","Record Group 2 - Office of the President","The collection is open to research.","The collection remains in original order, arranged first chronologically, then alphabetically.","Being selected as VPI's eleventh president at the age of 35 made Hahn the youngest man to ever hold the position. During his administration, which began 2 July 1962, VPI became known as \"Virginia's Land-Grant University.\" There was a shift from traditional technically-oriented education to a more comprehensive University-oriented education, with programs being expanded through the doctoral level in many non-science areas. The culmination of this shift and expansion in mission came in 1970 when the Legislature approved a name change reflective of VPI's growth: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.","Major events of the Hahn administration included abolishment of the VPI-Radford merger, causing a large increase in the number of women students at Tech, and a decision by the Board of Visitors to make participation in the military program optional, which resulted in a decline in Corps of Cadets membership but an increase in male Virginians choosing to attend the University. There were also numerous organizational and academic changes and improvements, including the establishment of a University-wide Research Division and a University-wide Extension Division, both in 1966. Also the physical plant continued to expand during this administration.","Some of the later years of the Hahn administration were marked by student demonstrations and protests, like those which occurred at many university campuses in the late 1960s and early 1970s.","After twelve years in office, Hahn sent a letter to faculty and staff in August 1974 indicating his decision to resign as president, stating that \"it is not in the best interest of a university for one person to serve as president for too long a time.\" In November, William Lavery was named to succeed Hahn, beginning in January 1975.","The guide to the Records of the Office of the President, T. Marshall Hahn, Jr. by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Records of the Office of the President, T. Marshall Hahn, Jr. was completed in 1992.","See also the  T. Marshall Hahn, Jr., Papers, Ms2019-041 , containing Hahn's personal papers.","This collection contains primarily correspondence concerning University matters, including letters to and from alumni, faculty, parents, and students. Correspondence with the Board of Visitors and government officials is also included in the collection. There is material concerning the Alumni Association, budget information, Higher Education Study Commission (1965), University Council, National and Southern Association of State Universities and Land-grant Colleges, State Council of Higher Education in Virginia, Task Force for Innovative Approaches to Instruction (1973), Consortium for Continuing Higher Education in Northern Virginia (1973), civil rights, proposal for College of Veterinary Medicine (1974, Box 95, folders 3211-3215), and various University committees and commissions. There is a large amount of material dealing with student protests (1970-1971, see Boxes 45-47), including correspondence to and from parents, students, and the general public. The collection also includes copies of many of Hahn's speeches (1961-1973), such as \"Statement on Need of a College of Veterinary Medicine in Virginia\" and \"Virginia in the Jet Age.\"","The collection also contains Hahn's files of the Metropolitan Study Commission that he chaired from 1966 to 1968, including correspondence, minutes, and reports. This commission was created by the 1966 Virginia General Assembly to \"make a comprehensive study of metropolitan governmental problems and to undertake to develop solutions to such problems.\"","There is also material on the Virginia Associated Research Center (VARC), including correspondence, reports, and Governing Committee minutes (1963-1967). VARC was an off-campus graduate facility sponsored by Virginia Tech, the College of William and Mary, and the University of Virginia, in cooperation with the Langley Research Center of NASA. It specialized in applied aerospace research and other basic research in related areas.","The University Archives also contains the records of Hahn's inauguration, including correspondence, programs, invitations, some minutes and other documents of the Inauguration Committee and its subcommittees on Local Arrangements, Reception, and Invitations and Programs. There is a notebook (see Box 98, folder 3277b) containing various articles and clippings on college budgets and campus unrest throughout the United States, plus a handwritten copy of a speech entitled \"The Role of the Academic Community in Campus Unrest\" (Box 101, folder 3319), and a typed paper entitled \"Legislation and Appropriations in Other States Relating to Higher Education\" that includes handwritten additions. Also in this collection is a bound volume containing photocopies of press clippings from the Conference on Artificial Satellites (August 12-16, 196?, Box 101, folder 3277c).","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains primarily correspondence concerning University matters, including letters to and from alumni, faculty, parents, and students. Correspondence with the Board of Visitors and government officials is also included in the collection. There is material concerning the Alumni Association, budget information, Higher Education Study Commission (1965), University Council, National and Southern Associations of State Universities and Land-grant Colleges, State Council of Higher Education in Virginia, Task Force for Innovative Approaches to Instruction (1973), Consortium for Continuing Higher Education in Northern Virginia (1973), civil rights, proposal for College of Veterinary Medicine (1974, Box 95, folders 3211-3215), and various University committees and commissions. There is a large amount of material dealing with student protests (1970-1971, see Boxes 45-47), including correspondence to and from parents, students, and the general public. The collection also includes copies of many of Hahn's speeches (1961-1973), such as \"Statement on Need of a College of Veterinary Medicine in Virginia\" and \"Virginia in the Jet Age.\"","Please note:  This collection is located in off-site storage and may require 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Hahn, T. Marshall, Jr. (Thomas Marshall), 1926-2016","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["RG.02.11"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Records of the Office of the President, T. Marshall Hahn, Jr."],"collection_title_tesim":["Records of the Office of the President, T. Marshall Hahn, Jr."],"collection_ssim":["Records of the Office of the President, T. Marshall Hahn, Jr."],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Hahn, T. Marshall, Jr. (Thomas Marshall), 1926-2016"],"creator_ssim":["Hahn, T. Marshall, Jr. (Thomas Marshall), 1926-2016"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hahn, T. Marshall, Jr. (Thomas Marshall), 1926-2016"],"creators_ssim":["Hahn, T. Marshall, Jr. (Thomas Marshall), 1926-2016"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Records of the Office of the President, T. Marshall Hahn, Jr. were transferred to Special Collections and University Archives in 1990. A small amount of inauguration materials was transferred in 1963."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","University Archives","University History","Women -- History","Record Group 2 - Office of the President"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","University Archives","University History","Women -- History","Record Group 2 - Office of the President"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["141.4 Cubic Feet 101 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["141.4 Cubic Feet 101 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection remains in original order, arranged first chronologically, then alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection remains in original order, arranged first chronologically, then alphabetically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBeing selected as VPI's eleventh president at the age of 35 made Hahn the youngest man to ever hold the position. During his administration, which began 2 July 1962, VPI became known as \"Virginia's Land-Grant University.\" There was a shift from traditional technically-oriented education to a more comprehensive University-oriented education, with programs being expanded through the doctoral level in many non-science areas. The culmination of this shift and expansion in mission came in 1970 when the Legislature approved a name change reflective of VPI's growth: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMajor events of the Hahn administration included abolishment of the VPI-Radford merger, causing a large increase in the number of women students at Tech, and a decision by the Board of Visitors to make participation in the military program optional, which resulted in a decline in Corps of Cadets membership but an increase in male Virginians choosing to attend the University. There were also numerous organizational and academic changes and improvements, including the establishment of a University-wide Research Division and a University-wide Extension Division, both in 1966. Also the physical plant continued to expand during this administration.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSome of the later years of the Hahn administration were marked by student demonstrations and protests, like those which occurred at many university campuses in the late 1960s and early 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter twelve years in office, Hahn sent a letter to faculty and staff in August 1974 indicating his decision to resign as president, stating that \"it is not in the best interest of a university for one person to serve as president for too long a time.\" In November, William Lavery was named to succeed Hahn, beginning in January 1975.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Being selected as VPI's eleventh president at the age of 35 made Hahn the youngest man to ever hold the position. During his administration, which began 2 July 1962, VPI became known as \"Virginia's Land-Grant University.\" There was a shift from traditional technically-oriented education to a more comprehensive University-oriented education, with programs being expanded through the doctoral level in many non-science areas. The culmination of this shift and expansion in mission came in 1970 when the Legislature approved a name change reflective of VPI's growth: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.","Major events of the Hahn administration included abolishment of the VPI-Radford merger, causing a large increase in the number of women students at Tech, and a decision by the Board of Visitors to make participation in the military program optional, which resulted in a decline in Corps of Cadets membership but an increase in male Virginians choosing to attend the University. There were also numerous organizational and academic changes and improvements, including the establishment of a University-wide Research Division and a University-wide Extension Division, both in 1966. Also the physical plant continued to expand during this administration.","Some of the later years of the Hahn administration were marked by student demonstrations and protests, like those which occurred at many university campuses in the late 1960s and early 1970s.","After twelve years in office, Hahn sent a letter to faculty and staff in August 1974 indicating his decision to resign as president, stating that \"it is not in the best interest of a university for one person to serve as president for too long a time.\" In November, William Lavery was named to succeed Hahn, beginning in January 1975."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Records of the Office of the President, T. Marshall Hahn, Jr. by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-%20work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Records of the Office of the President, T. Marshall Hahn, Jr. by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Records of the Office of the President, T. Marshall Hahn, Jr., RG 2/11, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Records of the Office of the President, T. Marshall Hahn, Jr., RG 2/11, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Records of the Office of the President, T. Marshall Hahn, Jr. was completed in 1992.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Records of the Office of the President, T. Marshall Hahn, Jr. was completed in 1992."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also the \u003ca href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv02011.xml\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eT. Marshall Hahn, Jr., Papers, Ms2019-041\u003c/a\u003e, containing Hahn's personal papers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also the  T. Marshall Hahn, Jr., Papers, Ms2019-041 , containing Hahn's personal papers."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains primarily correspondence concerning University matters, including letters to and from alumni, faculty, parents, and students. Correspondence with the Board of Visitors and government officials is also included in the collection. There is material concerning the Alumni Association, budget information, Higher Education Study Commission (1965), University Council, National and Southern Association of State Universities and Land-grant Colleges, State Council of Higher Education in Virginia, Task Force for Innovative Approaches to Instruction (1973), Consortium for Continuing Higher Education in Northern Virginia (1973), civil rights, proposal for College of Veterinary Medicine (1974, Box 95, folders 3211-3215), and various University committees and commissions. There is a large amount of material dealing with student protests (1970-1971, see Boxes 45-47), including correspondence to and from parents, students, and the general public. The collection also includes copies of many of Hahn's speeches (1961-1973), such as \"Statement on Need of a College of Veterinary Medicine in Virginia\" and \"Virginia in the Jet Age.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also contains Hahn's files of the Metropolitan Study Commission that he chaired from 1966 to 1968, including correspondence, minutes, and reports. This commission was created by the 1966 Virginia General Assembly to \"make a comprehensive study of metropolitan governmental problems and to undertake to develop solutions to such problems.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere is also material on the Virginia Associated Research Center (VARC), including correspondence, reports, and Governing Committee minutes (1963-1967). VARC was an off-campus graduate facility sponsored by Virginia Tech, the College of William and Mary, and the University of Virginia, in cooperation with the Langley Research Center of NASA. It specialized in applied aerospace research and other basic research in related areas.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe University Archives also contains the records of Hahn's inauguration, including correspondence, programs, invitations, some minutes and other documents of the Inauguration Committee and its subcommittees on Local Arrangements, Reception, and Invitations and Programs. There is a notebook (see Box 98, folder 3277b) containing various articles and clippings on college budgets and campus unrest throughout the United States, plus a handwritten copy of a speech entitled \"The Role of the Academic Community in Campus Unrest\" (Box 101, folder 3319), and a typed paper entitled \"Legislation and Appropriations in Other States Relating to Higher Education\" that includes handwritten additions. Also in this collection is a bound volume containing photocopies of press clippings from the Conference on Artificial Satellites (August 12-16, 196?, Box 101, folder 3277c).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains primarily correspondence concerning University matters, including letters to and from alumni, faculty, parents, and students. Correspondence with the Board of Visitors and government officials is also included in the collection. There is material concerning the Alumni Association, budget information, Higher Education Study Commission (1965), University Council, National and Southern Association of State Universities and Land-grant Colleges, State Council of Higher Education in Virginia, Task Force for Innovative Approaches to Instruction (1973), Consortium for Continuing Higher Education in Northern Virginia (1973), civil rights, proposal for College of Veterinary Medicine (1974, Box 95, folders 3211-3215), and various University committees and commissions. There is a large amount of material dealing with student protests (1970-1971, see Boxes 45-47), including correspondence to and from parents, students, and the general public. The collection also includes copies of many of Hahn's speeches (1961-1973), such as \"Statement on Need of a College of Veterinary Medicine in Virginia\" and \"Virginia in the Jet Age.\"","The collection also contains Hahn's files of the Metropolitan Study Commission that he chaired from 1966 to 1968, including correspondence, minutes, and reports. This commission was created by the 1966 Virginia General Assembly to \"make a comprehensive study of metropolitan governmental problems and to undertake to develop solutions to such problems.\"","There is also material on the Virginia Associated Research Center (VARC), including correspondence, reports, and Governing Committee minutes (1963-1967). VARC was an off-campus graduate facility sponsored by Virginia Tech, the College of William and Mary, and the University of Virginia, in cooperation with the Langley Research Center of NASA. It specialized in applied aerospace research and other basic research in related areas.","The University Archives also contains the records of Hahn's inauguration, including correspondence, programs, invitations, some minutes and other documents of the Inauguration Committee and its subcommittees on Local Arrangements, Reception, and Invitations and Programs. There is a notebook (see Box 98, folder 3277b) containing various articles and clippings on college budgets and campus unrest throughout the United States, plus a handwritten copy of a speech entitled \"The Role of the Academic Community in Campus Unrest\" (Box 101, folder 3319), and a typed paper entitled \"Legislation and Appropriations in Other States Relating to Higher Education\" that includes handwritten additions. Also in this collection is a bound volume containing photocopies of press clippings from the Conference on Artificial Satellites (August 12-16, 196?, Box 101, folder 3277c)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproductions and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ad521289c83e641cfef0bdc938ef8676\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains primarily correspondence concerning University matters, including letters to and from alumni, faculty, parents, and students. Correspondence with the Board of Visitors and government officials is also included in the collection. There is material concerning the Alumni Association, budget information, Higher Education Study Commission (1965), University Council, National and Southern Associations of State Universities and Land-grant Colleges, State Council of Higher Education in Virginia, Task Force for Innovative Approaches to Instruction (1973), Consortium for Continuing Higher Education in Northern Virginia (1973), civil rights, proposal for College of Veterinary Medicine (1974, Box 95, folders 3211-3215), and various University committees and commissions. There is a large amount of material dealing with student protests (1970-1971, see Boxes 45-47), including correspondence to and from parents, students, and the general public. The collection also includes copies of many of Hahn's speeches (1961-1973), such as \"Statement on Need of a College of Veterinary Medicine in Virginia\" and \"Virginia in the Jet Age.\"\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains primarily correspondence concerning University matters, including letters to and from alumni, faculty, parents, and students. Correspondence with the Board of Visitors and government officials is also included in the collection. There is material concerning the Alumni Association, budget information, Higher Education Study Commission (1965), University Council, National and Southern Associations of State Universities and Land-grant Colleges, State Council of Higher Education in Virginia, Task Force for Innovative Approaches to Instruction (1973), Consortium for Continuing Higher Education in Northern Virginia (1973), civil rights, proposal for College of Veterinary Medicine (1974, Box 95, folders 3211-3215), and various University committees and commissions. There is a large amount of material dealing with student protests (1970-1971, see Boxes 45-47), including correspondence to and from parents, students, and the general public. The collection also includes copies of many of Hahn's speeches (1961-1973), such as \"Statement on Need of a College of Veterinary Medicine in Virginia\" and \"Virginia in the Jet Age.\""],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_fa829a6e378d8791217d93be5d21eeb8\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is located in off-site storage and may require 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Please note:  This collection is located in off-site storage and may require 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Hahn, T. Marshall, Jr. (Thomas Marshall), 1926-2016"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Hahn, T. Marshall, Jr. (Thomas Marshall), 1926-2016"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"persname_ssim":["Hahn, T. Marshall, Jr. (Thomas Marshall), 1926-2016"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":2934,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:37:11.431Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3046_c05_c132"}},{"id":"viu_viu01290_c01_c120","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"\"W\" Miscellaneous","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01290_c01_c120#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu01290_c01_c120","ref_ssm":["viu_viu01290_c01_c120"],"id":"viu_viu01290_c01_c120","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01290","_root_":"viu_viu01290","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01290_c01","parent_ssi":"viu_viu01290_c01","parent_ssim":["viu_viu01290","viu_viu01290_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu01290","viu_viu01290_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Papers of James Lawrence Basil Williams \n          ca.\n         1895-1995","Alphabetical/Topical \n                1935-1995"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Papers of James Lawrence Basil Williams \n          ca.\n         1895-1995","Alphabetical/Topical \n                1935-1995"],"text":["Papers of James Lawrence Basil Williams \n          ca.\n         1895-1995","Alphabetical/Topical \n                1935-1995","\"W\" Miscellaneous","Box 12"],"title_filing_ssi":"\"W\" Miscellaneous","title_ssm":["\"W\" Miscellaneous"],"title_tesim":["\"W\" Miscellaneous"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1959-1990"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1959/1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"W\" Miscellaneous"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Papers of James Lawrence Basil Williams \n          ca.\n         1895-1995"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":121,"date_range_isim":[1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"containers_ssim":["Box 12"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#119","timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:53:30.723Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu01290","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01290","_root_":"viu_viu01290","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01290","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu01290.xml","title_ssm":["Papers of James Lawrence Basil Williams \n          ca.\n         1895-1995"],"title_tesim":["Papers of James Lawrence Basil Williams \n          ca.\n         1895-1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["11206"],"text":["11206","Papers of James Lawrence Basil Williams \n          ca.\n         1895-1995","There are ca.\n         10,800 items.","James Lawrence Basil Williams (March 1, 1914- ) was born in\n         Colonial Beach, Virginia to Hiram Walter Basil and Clara\n         (Denmead) Williams. He obtained his undergraduate and graduate\n         education at Randolph-Macon Academy, Randolph-Macon College,\n         and the University of Virginia. He later studied at the\n         University of Minnesota, the Virginia Theological Seminary,\n         Frederick Wilhelm University in Bonn, Germany, American\n         University, American Bible Institute in Kansas City, Missouri,\n         and New York University. Williams was minister-in-charge at\n         Immanuel Church-on-the-Hill, Virginia Theological Seminary, in\n         Alexandria, Virginia, 1947- 1953; minister of Henry Stimson\n         Chapel in Bad Godesberg, Germany, 1953-1954; rector at\n         Cunningham Chapel Parish in Millwood, Virginia, 1954-1958,\n         Grace Parish, Oklahoma, 1958, St. Basil Church in Tahlequah,\n         Oklahoma, Bethesda by-the-Sea in Palm Beach, Florida;\n         associate rector at St. Thomas Church in New York City, Church\n         of Holy Spirit in Nice, France; and founder and dean of the\n         American Center for Theological Studies in Boyce, Virginia,\n         1958--.","Other activities and memberships included thoroughbred\n         bloodstock agent, Stallion Service, Inc.; chairman, White\n         House Conference Committee on Aging, Oklahoma, 1960; member,\n         Bishop and Council Diocese of Oklahoma, Ecumenical Commission,\n         Episcopal Church, 1960; board member, Overseas Mission\n         Society, Bethel Memorial Association, James Monroe Birthplace\n         Association; served from ensign to lieutenant commander in the\n         United States Naval Reserve, 1941-1947; member, Society of\n         Cincinnati, Sons of the Revolution, Society of Colonial Wars,\n         Order Lafayette, Chaplain Flag Institute, Welsh-American\n         Society, Society of the Descendants of Colonial Clergy,\n         Brecknock Society, National Trust Historical Preservation,\n         Virginia Breeders Association, Sertoma, Ruritan, American\n         Legion, Phi Delta Theta, Alpha Kappa Psi, and Sigma Upsilon.\n         Williams was also a member of the following clubs: Chevy\n         Chase; Metropolitan; Army-Navy-Country (Boyce, Virginia); and,\n         American (Nice, France). Authored works include \n          An Economic and Social Survey of\n         Westmoreland County, Virginia , 1935; \n          Minister without Portfolio ,\n         1954; \n          Contemporary Virginia , and \n          Williams of Upshot in Virginia ,\n         1613-1976. He also produced two television documentaries, \n          This World and the Next and \n          A Dead Certainty . [ \n          Who's Who in the South and\n         Southeast , 1973-1974 edition, F208.W64].","Lawrence Williams married Jean Rowell McCardell (October 1,\n         1905 ? January 16, 1977) on September 13, 1941, and had\n         children Judith Lawrence Barcroft Williams, who married Wisner\n         Washam, and Ian Rowell Denmead Williams, who married Debora\n         Anne Wornom. Grandchildren are Amy Lawrence Washam, Ian Miller\n         Washam, Aubrey Lee Williams, and Ashton Boyce Denmead\n         Williams. Jean Rowell McCardell Williams was the daughter of\n         Wilfred S. McCardell and Annabelle Rowell. Jean Williams was a\n         direct descendant of Captain Peter Humrickhouse of the\n         Philadelphia Regiment who served in the Revolution and as a\n         special aide to General George Washington. She was a\n         granddaughter of Ambrose E. Rowell of Falls Church and was the\n         first granddaughter of the Princeton University Class of 1877.\n         Mrs. Williams was educated at Western High School and Wilson\n         Teachers College in Washington and the University of Maryland.\n         She was active in social service organizations. In the 1930s,\n         she served as chairman of the curriculum committee and\n         textbook committees of the District of Columbia school system\n         and was a demonstration teacher at Brightwood School. She also\n         served as a fashion consultant in New York and a wedding\n         consultant for the Old Tailored Woman shop on Fifth Street.\n         After her marriage to Reverend Williams, she became active in\n         church social work and helped her husband establish new\n         parishes, including Episcopal parishes in Millwood, Virginia\n         and among Indians in Muskogee, Oklahoma. She was also active\n         in church work in Alexandria; Bonn, Germany; Palm Beach,\n         Florida; Nice, France; Rome, Italy; London, England, and\n         Geneva, Switzerland. While in France, she founded the Woman?s\n         Club of the Riviera and was named Woman of the Year in 1970 by\n         the organization. In 1970, Princess Grace of Monaco presented\n         her with a medallion honoring her hospitality work with\n         American Servicemen in the Sixth Fleet and with tourists and\n         international students there. [obituaries, 1977, in\n         collection]","Jean Williams passed away in January 1977; Lawrence\n         Williams was remarried to Griselda Higginson Hewitt Cunningham\n         (January 6, 1915 ? September 30, 1994) on August 27, 1977. She\n         had a daughter, Camilla Cooper Hewitt. Griselda Williams was\n         the daughter of international banker, Francis Lee Higginson\n         and Mehitable Coolidge Sargent. She was the great, great,\n         great granddaughter of Thomas Jefferson and a descendant of\n         Pocahontas. She was educated at the Winsor School in Boston\n         and subsequently studied in Paris and at Columbia University\n         in New York. During her first marriage to Abram Hewitt, she\n         became involved in the thoroughbred horse industry and was\n         later active in the shorthorn cattle business at their\n         plantation, \"Montana Hall\" in White Post, Virginia. She was\n         especially active in the work of 4-H Clubs and was honored by\n         the Virginia Polytechnic Institute for her work and support.\n         She served as a member of the 4-H Center near Front Royal,\n         Virginia, and was board member of the Grafton School for\n         students with special needs, as well as a charter member of\n         the Friends of Blandy, Virginia State Arboretum. Her\n         philanthropies centered on education for minorities,\n         particularly African-Americans and Native Americans. She was\n         also a member of the Chilton Club in Boston and of the Royal\n         Society of Saint George. A lifelong Episcopalian, Mrs.\n         Williams assisted her husband as chaplain to Sicily, being\n         active in the Anglican communities of Palermo and Taormina; in\n         Oslo, Norway and at Gustavia, Saint Barthelemy in the\n         Antilles. [memorials, 1994, in collection]","This collection consists of ca. 10,800 items, ca.\n         1895-1995, pertaining to James Lawrence Basil Williams, his\n         religious career, and his family. Included are correspondence,\n         papers, printed material, photographs, manuscripts, diplomas,\n         and memorabilia. There is substantial material concerning\n         Williams' clerical activities at various American churches and\n         parishes as well as overseas. The majority of this material\n         may be found under \"Bethesda by-the-Sea\" and \"Church?\"; there\n         is also related religious material under \"American Center for\n         Theological Studies,\" \"Diocese of Virginia,\" \"Ordination?\" and\n         other specific categories in the \"Alphabetical/Topical\"\n         series. There are papers related to religious associations and\n         congregations and historical societies, Williams' naval\n         career, and the Williams' family home, \"Upshot,\" Boyce,\n         Virginia. Prominent correspondents in \"Autographs\" include\n         Lloyd Millard Bentsen; Harry Flood Byrd; Harry Flood Byrd,\n         Jr.; Hubert Horatio Humphrey; Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr.;\n         Frederick William Neve; Prince Louis H. M. Bertrand Rainier\n         III; Princess Grace of Monaco; Harry S. Truman; and, Thornton\n         (Niven) Wilder. There is also a letter, May 20, 1937, from\n         Cordell Hull, concerning \"Alexis Sommaripa.\"","Represented among the \"Family Correspondence and Papers\"\n         are Judith Barcroft Williams Washam (July 6, 1942--), her\n         husband Wisner M. Washam, and their children, Amy Lawrence and\n         Ian Miller; Ian Rowell Denmead Williams, his wife Deborah Anne\n         (Wornom), and their children Anne McCardell, and Ashton Boyce\n         Denmead. Papers of Judith Barcroft and Wisner Washam pertain\n         chiefly to personal matters but also refer to her acting\n         career in theatre and daytime television, and his writing\n         career in daytime television, including \n          All My Children and \n          Guiding Light . Among the family\n         papers, there are personal letters, schools papers, printed\n         material, children's drawings and photographs. There are also\n         papers of Williams' parents, Hiram Walter Basil Williams and\n         Clara Lipscomb (Denmead), including correspondence and printed\n         material. In addition to some photographs contained in\n         individuals' folders, there is a separate folder of\n         photographs at the end of the series.","Other series in this collection are: \"Papers of Jean Rowell\n         McCardell Williams\" and \"Papers of Griselda Higginson Hewitt\n         Cunningham Williams.\" Jean Williams' papers consist chiefly of\n         correspondence with Lawrence Williams. There is also material\n         concerning her illness and death. Griselda Williams' papers\n         include letters to her father while studying in Paris, France\n         and traveling abroad, papers from her marriages to Abram\n         Hewitt and Robert N. Cunningham, and papers re her marriage to\n         Lawrence Williams and her death. There are correspondence,\n         papers, legal papers, printed material, and photographs\n         concerning Jean Williams and Griselda Williams.","This collection consists of ca.\n         10,800 items, ca. 1895-1995, pertaining to James Lawrence\n         Basil Williams, his religious career, and his family. Included\n         are correspondence, papers, printed material, photographs,\n         manuscripts, diplomas, and memorabilia. There is substantial\n         material concerning Williams' clerical activities at various\n         American churches and parishes as well as overseas. The\n         majority of this material may be found under \"Bethesda\n         by-the-Sea\" and \"Church?\"; there is also related religious\n         material under \"American Center for Theological Studies,\"\n         \"Diocese of Virginia,\" \"Ordination?\" and other specific\n         categories in the \"Alphabetical/Topical\" series. There are\n         papers related to religious associations and congregations and\n         historical societies, Williams' naval career, and the\n         Williams' family home, \"Upshot,\" Boyce, Virginia. Prominent\n         correspondents in \"Autographs\" include Lloyd Millard Bentsen;\n         Harry Flood Byrd; Harry Flood Byrd, Jr.; Hubert Horatio\n         Humphrey; Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr.; Frederick William Neve;\n         Prince Louis H. M. Bertrand Rainier III; Princess Grace of\n         Monaco; Harry S. Truman; and, Thornton (Niven) Wilder. There\n         is also a letter, May 20, 1937, from Cordell Hull, concerning\n         \"Alexis Sommaripa.\"","English"],"unitid_tesim":["11206"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of James Lawrence Basil Williams \n          ca.\n         1895-1995"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of James Lawrence Basil Williams \n          ca.\n         1895-1995"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of James Lawrence Basil Williams \n          ca.\n         1895-1995"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was made a gift to the Library by James\n            Lawrence Basil Williams of \"Huntlands,\" Middleburg,\n            Virginia, on September 20, 1995. There are no\n            restrictions."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["There are ca.\n         10,800 items."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Lawrence Basil Williams (March 1, 1914- ) was born in\n         Colonial Beach, Virginia to Hiram Walter Basil and Clara\n         (Denmead) Williams. He obtained his undergraduate and graduate\n         education at Randolph-Macon Academy, Randolph-Macon College,\n         and the University of Virginia. He later studied at the\n         University of Minnesota, the Virginia Theological Seminary,\n         Frederick Wilhelm University in Bonn, Germany, American\n         University, American Bible Institute in Kansas City, Missouri,\n         and New York University. Williams was minister-in-charge at\n         Immanuel Church-on-the-Hill, Virginia Theological Seminary, in\n         Alexandria, Virginia, 1947- 1953; minister of Henry Stimson\n         Chapel in Bad Godesberg, Germany, 1953-1954; rector at\n         Cunningham Chapel Parish in Millwood, Virginia, 1954-1958,\n         Grace Parish, Oklahoma, 1958, St. Basil Church in Tahlequah,\n         Oklahoma, Bethesda by-the-Sea in Palm Beach, Florida;\n         associate rector at St. Thomas Church in New York City, Church\n         of Holy Spirit in Nice, France; and founder and dean of the\n         American Center for Theological Studies in Boyce, Virginia,\n         1958--.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther activities and memberships included thoroughbred\n         bloodstock agent, Stallion Service, Inc.; chairman, White\n         House Conference Committee on Aging, Oklahoma, 1960; member,\n         Bishop and Council Diocese of Oklahoma, Ecumenical Commission,\n         Episcopal Church, 1960; board member, Overseas Mission\n         Society, Bethel Memorial Association, James Monroe Birthplace\n         Association; served from ensign to lieutenant commander in the\n         United States Naval Reserve, 1941-1947; member, Society of\n         Cincinnati, Sons of the Revolution, Society of Colonial Wars,\n         Order Lafayette, Chaplain Flag Institute, Welsh-American\n         Society, Society of the Descendants of Colonial Clergy,\n         Brecknock Society, National Trust Historical Preservation,\n         Virginia Breeders Association, Sertoma, Ruritan, American\n         Legion, Phi Delta Theta, Alpha Kappa Psi, and Sigma Upsilon.\n         Williams was also a member of the following clubs: Chevy\n         Chase; Metropolitan; Army-Navy-Country (Boyce, Virginia); and,\n         American (Nice, France). Authored works include \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eAn Economic and Social Survey of\n         Westmoreland County, Virginia\u003c/title\u003e, 1935; \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eMinister without Portfolio\u003c/title\u003e,\n         1954; \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eContemporary Virginia\u003c/title\u003e, and \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eWilliams of Upshot in Virginia\u003c/title\u003e,\n         1613-1976. He also produced two television documentaries, \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThis World and the Next\u003c/title\u003eand \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eA Dead Certainty\u003c/title\u003e. [ \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eWho's Who in the South and\n         Southeast\u003c/title\u003e, 1973-1974 edition, F208.W64].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Williams married Jean Rowell McCardell (October 1,\n         1905 ? January 16, 1977) on September 13, 1941, and had\n         children Judith Lawrence Barcroft Williams, who married Wisner\n         Washam, and Ian Rowell Denmead Williams, who married Debora\n         Anne Wornom. Grandchildren are Amy Lawrence Washam, Ian Miller\n         Washam, Aubrey Lee Williams, and Ashton Boyce Denmead\n         Williams. Jean Rowell McCardell Williams was the daughter of\n         Wilfred S. McCardell and Annabelle Rowell. Jean Williams was a\n         direct descendant of Captain Peter Humrickhouse of the\n         Philadelphia Regiment who served in the Revolution and as a\n         special aide to General George Washington. She was a\n         granddaughter of Ambrose E. Rowell of Falls Church and was the\n         first granddaughter of the Princeton University Class of 1877.\n         Mrs. Williams was educated at Western High School and Wilson\n         Teachers College in Washington and the University of Maryland.\n         She was active in social service organizations. In the 1930s,\n         she served as chairman of the curriculum committee and\n         textbook committees of the District of Columbia school system\n         and was a demonstration teacher at Brightwood School. She also\n         served as a fashion consultant in New York and a wedding\n         consultant for the Old Tailored Woman shop on Fifth Street.\n         After her marriage to Reverend Williams, she became active in\n         church social work and helped her husband establish new\n         parishes, including Episcopal parishes in Millwood, Virginia\n         and among Indians in Muskogee, Oklahoma. She was also active\n         in church work in Alexandria; Bonn, Germany; Palm Beach,\n         Florida; Nice, France; Rome, Italy; London, England, and\n         Geneva, Switzerland. While in France, she founded the Woman?s\n         Club of the Riviera and was named Woman of the Year in 1970 by\n         the organization. In 1970, Princess Grace of Monaco presented\n         her with a medallion honoring her hospitality work with\n         American Servicemen in the Sixth Fleet and with tourists and\n         international students there. [obituaries, 1977, in\n         collection]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJean Williams passed away in January 1977; Lawrence\n         Williams was remarried to Griselda Higginson Hewitt Cunningham\n         (January 6, 1915 ? September 30, 1994) on August 27, 1977. She\n         had a daughter, Camilla Cooper Hewitt. Griselda Williams was\n         the daughter of international banker, Francis Lee Higginson\n         and Mehitable Coolidge Sargent. She was the great, great,\n         great granddaughter of Thomas Jefferson and a descendant of\n         Pocahontas. She was educated at the Winsor School in Boston\n         and subsequently studied in Paris and at Columbia University\n         in New York. During her first marriage to Abram Hewitt, she\n         became involved in the thoroughbred horse industry and was\n         later active in the shorthorn cattle business at their\n         plantation, \"Montana Hall\" in White Post, Virginia. She was\n         especially active in the work of 4-H Clubs and was honored by\n         the Virginia Polytechnic Institute for her work and support.\n         She served as a member of the 4-H Center near Front Royal,\n         Virginia, and was board member of the Grafton School for\n         students with special needs, as well as a charter member of\n         the Friends of Blandy, Virginia State Arboretum. Her\n         philanthropies centered on education for minorities,\n         particularly African-Americans and Native Americans. She was\n         also a member of the Chilton Club in Boston and of the Royal\n         Society of Saint George. A lifelong Episcopalian, Mrs.\n         Williams assisted her husband as chaplain to Sicily, being\n         active in the Anglican communities of Palermo and Taormina; in\n         Oslo, Norway and at Gustavia, Saint Barthelemy in the\n         Antilles. [memorials, 1994, in collection]\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Lawrence Basil Williams (March 1, 1914- ) was born in\n         Colonial Beach, Virginia to Hiram Walter Basil and Clara\n         (Denmead) Williams. He obtained his undergraduate and graduate\n         education at Randolph-Macon Academy, Randolph-Macon College,\n         and the University of Virginia. He later studied at the\n         University of Minnesota, the Virginia Theological Seminary,\n         Frederick Wilhelm University in Bonn, Germany, American\n         University, American Bible Institute in Kansas City, Missouri,\n         and New York University. Williams was minister-in-charge at\n         Immanuel Church-on-the-Hill, Virginia Theological Seminary, in\n         Alexandria, Virginia, 1947- 1953; minister of Henry Stimson\n         Chapel in Bad Godesberg, Germany, 1953-1954; rector at\n         Cunningham Chapel Parish in Millwood, Virginia, 1954-1958,\n         Grace Parish, Oklahoma, 1958, St. Basil Church in Tahlequah,\n         Oklahoma, Bethesda by-the-Sea in Palm Beach, Florida;\n         associate rector at St. Thomas Church in New York City, Church\n         of Holy Spirit in Nice, France; and founder and dean of the\n         American Center for Theological Studies in Boyce, Virginia,\n         1958--.","Other activities and memberships included thoroughbred\n         bloodstock agent, Stallion Service, Inc.; chairman, White\n         House Conference Committee on Aging, Oklahoma, 1960; member,\n         Bishop and Council Diocese of Oklahoma, Ecumenical Commission,\n         Episcopal Church, 1960; board member, Overseas Mission\n         Society, Bethel Memorial Association, James Monroe Birthplace\n         Association; served from ensign to lieutenant commander in the\n         United States Naval Reserve, 1941-1947; member, Society of\n         Cincinnati, Sons of the Revolution, Society of Colonial Wars,\n         Order Lafayette, Chaplain Flag Institute, Welsh-American\n         Society, Society of the Descendants of Colonial Clergy,\n         Brecknock Society, National Trust Historical Preservation,\n         Virginia Breeders Association, Sertoma, Ruritan, American\n         Legion, Phi Delta Theta, Alpha Kappa Psi, and Sigma Upsilon.\n         Williams was also a member of the following clubs: Chevy\n         Chase; Metropolitan; Army-Navy-Country (Boyce, Virginia); and,\n         American (Nice, France). Authored works include \n          An Economic and Social Survey of\n         Westmoreland County, Virginia , 1935; \n          Minister without Portfolio ,\n         1954; \n          Contemporary Virginia , and \n          Williams of Upshot in Virginia ,\n         1613-1976. He also produced two television documentaries, \n          This World and the Next and \n          A Dead Certainty . [ \n          Who's Who in the South and\n         Southeast , 1973-1974 edition, F208.W64].","Lawrence Williams married Jean Rowell McCardell (October 1,\n         1905 ? January 16, 1977) on September 13, 1941, and had\n         children Judith Lawrence Barcroft Williams, who married Wisner\n         Washam, and Ian Rowell Denmead Williams, who married Debora\n         Anne Wornom. Grandchildren are Amy Lawrence Washam, Ian Miller\n         Washam, Aubrey Lee Williams, and Ashton Boyce Denmead\n         Williams. Jean Rowell McCardell Williams was the daughter of\n         Wilfred S. McCardell and Annabelle Rowell. Jean Williams was a\n         direct descendant of Captain Peter Humrickhouse of the\n         Philadelphia Regiment who served in the Revolution and as a\n         special aide to General George Washington. She was a\n         granddaughter of Ambrose E. Rowell of Falls Church and was the\n         first granddaughter of the Princeton University Class of 1877.\n         Mrs. Williams was educated at Western High School and Wilson\n         Teachers College in Washington and the University of Maryland.\n         She was active in social service organizations. In the 1930s,\n         she served as chairman of the curriculum committee and\n         textbook committees of the District of Columbia school system\n         and was a demonstration teacher at Brightwood School. She also\n         served as a fashion consultant in New York and a wedding\n         consultant for the Old Tailored Woman shop on Fifth Street.\n         After her marriage to Reverend Williams, she became active in\n         church social work and helped her husband establish new\n         parishes, including Episcopal parishes in Millwood, Virginia\n         and among Indians in Muskogee, Oklahoma. She was also active\n         in church work in Alexandria; Bonn, Germany; Palm Beach,\n         Florida; Nice, France; Rome, Italy; London, England, and\n         Geneva, Switzerland. While in France, she founded the Woman?s\n         Club of the Riviera and was named Woman of the Year in 1970 by\n         the organization. In 1970, Princess Grace of Monaco presented\n         her with a medallion honoring her hospitality work with\n         American Servicemen in the Sixth Fleet and with tourists and\n         international students there. [obituaries, 1977, in\n         collection]","Jean Williams passed away in January 1977; Lawrence\n         Williams was remarried to Griselda Higginson Hewitt Cunningham\n         (January 6, 1915 ? September 30, 1994) on August 27, 1977. She\n         had a daughter, Camilla Cooper Hewitt. Griselda Williams was\n         the daughter of international banker, Francis Lee Higginson\n         and Mehitable Coolidge Sargent. She was the great, great,\n         great granddaughter of Thomas Jefferson and a descendant of\n         Pocahontas. She was educated at the Winsor School in Boston\n         and subsequently studied in Paris and at Columbia University\n         in New York. During her first marriage to Abram Hewitt, she\n         became involved in the thoroughbred horse industry and was\n         later active in the shorthorn cattle business at their\n         plantation, \"Montana Hall\" in White Post, Virginia. She was\n         especially active in the work of 4-H Clubs and was honored by\n         the Virginia Polytechnic Institute for her work and support.\n         She served as a member of the 4-H Center near Front Royal,\n         Virginia, and was board member of the Grafton School for\n         students with special needs, as well as a charter member of\n         the Friends of Blandy, Virginia State Arboretum. Her\n         philanthropies centered on education for minorities,\n         particularly African-Americans and Native Americans. She was\n         also a member of the Chilton Club in Boston and of the Royal\n         Society of Saint George. A lifelong Episcopalian, Mrs.\n         Williams assisted her husband as chaplain to Sicily, being\n         active in the Anglican communities of Palermo and Taormina; in\n         Oslo, Norway and at Gustavia, Saint Barthelemy in the\n         Antilles. [memorials, 1994, in collection]"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of ca. 10,800 items, ca.\n         1895-1995, pertaining to James Lawrence Basil Williams, his\n         religious career, and his family. Included are correspondence,\n         papers, printed material, photographs, manuscripts, diplomas,\n         and memorabilia. There is substantial material concerning\n         Williams' clerical activities at various American churches and\n         parishes as well as overseas. The majority of this material\n         may be found under \"Bethesda by-the-Sea\" and \"Church?\"; there\n         is also related religious material under \"American Center for\n         Theological Studies,\" \"Diocese of Virginia,\" \"Ordination?\" and\n         other specific categories in the \"Alphabetical/Topical\"\n         series. There are papers related to religious associations and\n         congregations and historical societies, Williams' naval\n         career, and the Williams' family home, \"Upshot,\" Boyce,\n         Virginia. Prominent correspondents in \"Autographs\" include\n         Lloyd Millard Bentsen; Harry Flood Byrd; Harry Flood Byrd,\n         Jr.; Hubert Horatio Humphrey; Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr.;\n         Frederick William Neve; Prince Louis H. M. Bertrand Rainier\n         III; Princess Grace of Monaco; Harry S. Truman; and, Thornton\n         (Niven) Wilder. There is also a letter, May 20, 1937, from\n         Cordell Hull, concerning \"Alexis Sommaripa.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRepresented among the \"Family Correspondence and Papers\"\n         are Judith Barcroft Williams Washam (July 6, 1942--), her\n         husband Wisner M. Washam, and their children, Amy Lawrence and\n         Ian Miller; Ian Rowell Denmead Williams, his wife Deborah Anne\n         (Wornom), and their children Anne McCardell, and Ashton Boyce\n         Denmead. Papers of Judith Barcroft and Wisner Washam pertain\n         chiefly to personal matters but also refer to her acting\n         career in theatre and daytime television, and his writing\n         career in daytime television, including \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eAll My Children\u003c/title\u003eand \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eGuiding Light\u003c/title\u003e. Among the family\n         papers, there are personal letters, schools papers, printed\n         material, children's drawings and photographs. There are also\n         papers of Williams' parents, Hiram Walter Basil Williams and\n         Clara Lipscomb (Denmead), including correspondence and printed\n         material. In addition to some photographs contained in\n         individuals' folders, there is a separate folder of\n         photographs at the end of the series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther series in this collection are: \"Papers of Jean Rowell\n         McCardell Williams\" and \"Papers of Griselda Higginson Hewitt\n         Cunningham Williams.\" Jean Williams' papers consist chiefly of\n         correspondence with Lawrence Williams. There is also material\n         concerning her illness and death. Griselda Williams' papers\n         include letters to her father while studying in Paris, France\n         and traveling abroad, papers from her marriages to Abram\n         Hewitt and Robert N. Cunningham, and papers re her marriage to\n         Lawrence Williams and her death. There are correspondence,\n         papers, legal papers, printed material, and photographs\n         concerning Jean Williams and Griselda Williams.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of ca. 10,800 items, ca.\n         1895-1995, pertaining to James Lawrence Basil Williams, his\n         religious career, and his family. Included are correspondence,\n         papers, printed material, photographs, manuscripts, diplomas,\n         and memorabilia. There is substantial material concerning\n         Williams' clerical activities at various American churches and\n         parishes as well as overseas. The majority of this material\n         may be found under \"Bethesda by-the-Sea\" and \"Church?\"; there\n         is also related religious material under \"American Center for\n         Theological Studies,\" \"Diocese of Virginia,\" \"Ordination?\" and\n         other specific categories in the \"Alphabetical/Topical\"\n         series. There are papers related to religious associations and\n         congregations and historical societies, Williams' naval\n         career, and the Williams' family home, \"Upshot,\" Boyce,\n         Virginia. Prominent correspondents in \"Autographs\" include\n         Lloyd Millard Bentsen; Harry Flood Byrd; Harry Flood Byrd,\n         Jr.; Hubert Horatio Humphrey; Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr.;\n         Frederick William Neve; Prince Louis H. M. Bertrand Rainier\n         III; Princess Grace of Monaco; Harry S. Truman; and, Thornton\n         (Niven) Wilder. There is also a letter, May 20, 1937, from\n         Cordell Hull, concerning \"Alexis Sommaripa.\"","Represented among the \"Family Correspondence and Papers\"\n         are Judith Barcroft Williams Washam (July 6, 1942--), her\n         husband Wisner M. Washam, and their children, Amy Lawrence and\n         Ian Miller; Ian Rowell Denmead Williams, his wife Deborah Anne\n         (Wornom), and their children Anne McCardell, and Ashton Boyce\n         Denmead. Papers of Judith Barcroft and Wisner Washam pertain\n         chiefly to personal matters but also refer to her acting\n         career in theatre and daytime television, and his writing\n         career in daytime television, including \n          All My Children and \n          Guiding Light . Among the family\n         papers, there are personal letters, schools papers, printed\n         material, children's drawings and photographs. There are also\n         papers of Williams' parents, Hiram Walter Basil Williams and\n         Clara Lipscomb (Denmead), including correspondence and printed\n         material. In addition to some photographs contained in\n         individuals' folders, there is a separate folder of\n         photographs at the end of the series.","Other series in this collection are: \"Papers of Jean Rowell\n         McCardell Williams\" and \"Papers of Griselda Higginson Hewitt\n         Cunningham Williams.\" Jean Williams' papers consist chiefly of\n         correspondence with Lawrence Williams. There is also material\n         concerning her illness and death. Griselda Williams' papers\n         include letters to her father while studying in Paris, France\n         and traveling abroad, papers from her marriages to Abram\n         Hewitt and Robert N. Cunningham, and papers re her marriage to\n         Lawrence Williams and her death. There are correspondence,\n         papers, legal papers, printed material, and photographs\n         concerning Jean Williams and Griselda Williams."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of ca.\n         10,800 items, ca. 1895-1995, pertaining to James Lawrence\n         Basil Williams, his religious career, and his family. Included\n         are correspondence, papers, printed material, photographs,\n         manuscripts, diplomas, and memorabilia. There is substantial\n         material concerning Williams' clerical activities at various\n         American churches and parishes as well as overseas. The\n         majority of this material may be found under \"Bethesda\n         by-the-Sea\" and \"Church?\"; there is also related religious\n         material under \"American Center for Theological Studies,\"\n         \"Diocese of Virginia,\" \"Ordination?\" and other specific\n         categories in the \"Alphabetical/Topical\" series. There are\n         papers related to religious associations and congregations and\n         historical societies, Williams' naval career, and the\n         Williams' family home, \"Upshot,\" Boyce, Virginia. Prominent\n         correspondents in \"Autographs\" include Lloyd Millard Bentsen;\n         Harry Flood Byrd; Harry Flood Byrd, Jr.; Hubert Horatio\n         Humphrey; Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr.; Frederick William Neve;\n         Prince Louis H. M. Bertrand Rainier III; Princess Grace of\n         Monaco; Harry S. Truman; and, Thornton (Niven) Wilder. There\n         is also a letter, May 20, 1937, from Cordell Hull, concerning\n         \"Alexis Sommaripa.\"\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of ca.\n         10,800 items, ca. 1895-1995, pertaining to James Lawrence\n         Basil Williams, his religious career, and his family. Included\n         are correspondence, papers, printed material, photographs,\n         manuscripts, diplomas, and memorabilia. There is substantial\n         material concerning Williams' clerical activities at various\n         American churches and parishes as well as overseas. The\n         majority of this material may be found under \"Bethesda\n         by-the-Sea\" and \"Church?\"; there is also related religious\n         material under \"American Center for Theological Studies,\"\n         \"Diocese of Virginia,\" \"Ordination?\" and other specific\n         categories in the \"Alphabetical/Topical\" series. There are\n         papers related to religious associations and congregations and\n         historical societies, Williams' naval career, and the\n         Williams' family home, \"Upshot,\" Boyce, Virginia. Prominent\n         correspondents in \"Autographs\" include Lloyd Millard Bentsen;\n         Harry Flood Byrd; Harry Flood Byrd, Jr.; Hubert Horatio\n         Humphrey; Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr.; Frederick William Neve;\n         Prince Louis H. M. Bertrand Rainier III; Princess Grace of\n         Monaco; Harry S. Truman; and, Thornton (Niven) Wilder. There\n         is also a letter, May 20, 1937, from Cordell Hull, concerning\n         \"Alexis Sommaripa.\""],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":186,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:53:30.723Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01290_c01_c120"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4_c01_c04_c240","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"WOAY","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4_c01_c04_c240#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4_c01_c04_c240","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4_c01_c04_c240"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4_c01_c04_c240","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4_c01_c04","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4_c01_c04","parent_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4_c01","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4_c01_c04"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4_c01","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4_c01_c04"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II Papers","I. Press","D. Audiovisual"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II Papers","I. Press","D. Audiovisual"],"text":["Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II Papers","I. Press","D. Audiovisual","WOAY","English .","Box I.D. - 8"],"title_filing_ssi":"WOAY","title_ssm":["WOAY"],"title_tesim":["WOAY"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1970/2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["WOAY"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":1051,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The majority of the Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II papers are closed until 2030. Permission to access materials may be given at the donor's discretion.","Materials previously made publicly available, such as speeches, press releases, photographs, press interviews, clippings, and publications are open for research.","The collection is stored off-site. Researchers should contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center prior to visiting to ensure materials are available.","Some digital materials are available online at https://rahall.lib.wvu.edu/."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials may contain sensitive or private information. Researchers may use data collected from these materials in the statistical aggregate or as an example to illustrate a theme. No identifying information should point to specific individuals or families mentioned in the files.","Materials produced by public servants while carrying out official duties are not copyrighted. Materials created outside of official duties, including diaries, personal correspondence, and campaign materials, are protected by copyright. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center."],"date_range_isim":[1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"language_ssim":["English ."],"containers_ssim":["Box I.D. - 8"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#3/components#239","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:19:41.987Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/209076","title_ssm":["Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II Papers"],"title_tesim":["Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1970-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1970-2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4118","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4"],"text":["A\u0026M 4118","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4","Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II Papers","United States -- Politics and government -- 20th century","West Virginia -- Politics and government","Democratic Party","United States. Congress -- History -- 20th century","United States. Congress -- Archives","Coal miners--West Virginia","Veterans--United States","Coal mines and mining -- Law and legislation -- United States","Politicians -- United States","United States Congressmen - West Virginia.","The majority of the Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II papers are closed until 2030. Permission to access materials may be given at the donor's discretion.","Materials previously made publicly available, such as speeches, press releases, photographs, press interviews, clippings, and publications are open for research.","The collection is stored off-site. Researchers should contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center prior to visiting to ensure materials are available.","Some digital materials are available online at https://rahall.lib.wvu.edu/.","U.S. Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II served the people of West Virginia for nearly forty years. He began his political service in the early 1970s working in the cloak room of the U.S. Senate; as a staff member in the Senate Office of the Majority Whip from 1971-1974; and as a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1972 and 1976. He was elected as a Democrat to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1976 to represent West Virginia's Third District and was re-elected for nineteen terms, serving from January 3, 1977-January 2, 2015. ","Nick Rahall II was born on May 20, 1949, in Beckley, West Virginia, to parents Nick Joe Rahall, the co-founder of the WWNR radio station, and Mary Alice. He is the grandson of Nicholos Rahall, an immigrant from Kefeir, Lebanon, who settled in Beckley in 1909 and was the co-founder of Rahall Communications, a radio broadcasting company with stations in West Virginia, Indiana, Pennsylvania, Ohio, New Hampshire, and Florida. Rahall graduated from Woodrow Wilson High School in Beckley and then earned his bachelor's degree from Duke University in 1971. He also received some graduate education from George Washington University. He worked as a sales representative for his family's radio station while also serving as President of the Mountaineer Tour and Travel Agency and President of West Virginia Broadcasting in 1974. ","In 1976, he entered the race for the West Virginia Fourth Congressional District and defeated incumbent Congressman Ken Hechler for the Democratic nomination. Hechler tried to reclaim his seat during the 1978 primary, but Rahall gathered support and endorsements from leading Democrats, such as Robert C. Byrd and House Speaker Tip O'Neill. A final challenge from Hechler occurred in 1990, resulting again in a victory for Rahall. Rahall then defeated former Supreme Court Justice Elliot \"Spike\" Maynard during the general election on November 2, 2010.  He was reelected to his nineteenth term in Congress on November 6, 2012 after defeating Republican Rick Snuffer. Rahall represented the Fourth District from 1977-1993 when it was redistricted to become part of the Third District. Rahall represented the Third District from 1993-2015. ","When he entered Congress in 1977, Rahall was the youngest member at age 28. He focused on a number of issues, including foreign policy, energy, infrastructure, coal, and environment and tourism. He became well-known for his efforts to provide aid for the benefit of coal miners and those suffering from black lung disease, veteran's benefits, and mine health and safety. He held a number of leadership positions, including Chairman of the Committee on Natural Resources (2007-2010), Vice Chairman of the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, and Chairman of the Subcommittee on Mining and Natural Resources (1985-1993). ","His district covered the southern region of West Virginia where coal was the dominant source of revenue. He introduced legislation to improve mine health and safety issues, as well as black lung benefits, and publicly opposed legislation to end mountaintop removal mining. His efforts to improve mine health and safety include sponsoring the 1992 Coal Act, along with Senators John D. Rockefeller IV, Robert C. Byrd, and others. In 2006, he was able to secure funding for the Mine Safety Technology Consortium located in Montgomery, a response to the January 2, 2006 Sago Mine Disaster. ","While supporting the coal industry, Rahall also sought to preserve the environmental and historical resources of the state. In 1978, he introduced legislation establishing the New River Gorge National River as a unit of the National Park System in southern West Virginia. Ten years later, he worked to designate the Gauley River National Recreation Area and the Bluestone National Scenic River, creating the largest network of federally protected rivers in the eastern United States. In 1996, his leadership also established the National Coal Heritage Area in eleven southern West Virginia counties, which aims to preserve and interpret the structures and landscapes of the state's rich history of coal mining.","Rahall also led efforts in the area of transportation and infrastructure, developing federal highway and transit legislation. His efforts to improve West Virginia's infrastructure began in 1976 when he was first elected. He was integral to the development of the 1998 Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, which required specific planning factors to be implemented in regional transportation plans, as well as authorizing federal surface transportation programs for highways, highway safety, and public transit. He also established the Rahall Transportation Institute (RTI), headquartered at Marshall University in Huntington, West Virginia. RTI has since become a leader in transportation research and economic development for the Appalachian Region. ","To promote and diversify southern West Virginia's economic development, he became a front-runner for the Southern Highlands Initiative. This initiative aided in the development of industrial and business parks in the state's southern coal counties. Rahall also considered technological advancement a key component to West Virginia's economic development. He established the Nick J. Rahall, II High Technology Corridors Program, through which he promoted a sustainable approach to economic development by working with local communities to focus on small business and entrepreneurial advancement along major interstates. Rahall additionally helped to establish technology centers at Concord University in Athens, at Greenbrier Valley Airport in Lewisburg, and at the Raleigh County Airport near Beckley.","Proud of his Lebanese-Protestant heritage, he worked to ensure positive relationships between the Middle East and the United States.  He soon became the senior of the few Arab-American lawmakers on Capitol Hill. He became well known for his expertise in foreign policy and was active in dealing with Middle Eastern affairs. He was the co-chair of the 1996 Arab-American tribute at the Democratic National Convention and a member of the board of directors for the American Task Force for Lebanon. He was nominated as an honorary of the Middle East Policy Council's National Advisory Committee and worked closely with several other D.C.-based organizations, such as the National Association of Arab-Americans, the Arab-American Institute, and the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee. Throughout his career, he accompanied and led a number of congressional delegation trips to the region. \nIn 2014, Rahall faced fellow Democrat Richard Ojeda in the primary election, coming out ahead with more than sixty-five percent of the vote, but he lost the general election to Republican Evan Jenkins.","Sources: ","Cama, Timothy. \"Dem Rahall loses House seat after 38 years.\" The Hill. November 4, 2014. Accessed September 2016\nhttp://thehill.com/blogs/ballot-box/house-races/222908-rahall-loses-house-seat-in-west-virginia","\"Congressman Rahall to Al-Nashra.\" Al-Nashra. November-December 1996. \n\"Nick Rahall.\" The Wall Street Journal. 2012. Accessed September 2016 http://projects.wsj.com/campaign2012/candidates/view/nick-rahall--WV-H.","\"Rahall, Nick Joe, II (1949-).\" Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed September 2017 http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=R000011.","\"U.S. Rep. Nick Rahall: Representing West Virginia's Third Congressional District.\" The Spirit of Beckley: Congressman Nick J. Rahall II, 2007 Community Service Award. 2007. ","Wallace, Jim. \"Nick Joe Rahall.\" e-WV: The West Virginia Encyclopedia. December 2015. Accessed September 2016 http://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/1963.","Processed by Danielle Emerling, Christian Vieweg, Shannon Rowe, Dzondria Tarver, Ashley Brooker","The Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II papers are in process. The contents of this finding aid will be revised as progress is made on the collection. ","Materials may contain sensitive or private information. Researchers may use data collected from these materials in the statistical aggregate or as an example to illustrate a theme. No identifying information should point to specific individuals or families mentioned in the files.","Materials produced by public servants while carrying out official duties are not copyrighted. Materials created outside of official duties, including diaries, personal correspondence, and campaign materials, are protected by copyright. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center.","Nick Joe Rahall II (b.1949) represented West Virginia's Third District in the United States House of Representatives for nineteen terms. He was elected as a Democrat to the Ninety-fifth Congress and served from January 3, 1977-January 3, 2015. From 2007-2011, he was chair of the Committee on Natural Resources. From 1971-1974, he was a staff member in the United States Senate Office of the Majority Whip, and he was a delegate to both the 1972 and 1976 Democratic National Conventions. The bulk of the Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II papers document his 38-year career in the United States House of Representatives.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Natural Resources","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. Subcommittee on Mining and Natural Resources","Rahall, Nick J., 1949-","Materials almost entirely in English."],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4118","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- Politics and government -- 20th century","West Virginia -- Politics and government","Democratic Party"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- Politics and government -- 20th century","West Virginia -- Politics and government","Democratic Party"],"creator_ssm":["Rahall, Nick J., 1949-"],"creator_ssim":["Rahall, Nick J., 1949-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rahall, Nick J., 1949-"],"creators_ssim":["Rahall, Nick J., 1949-"],"places_ssim":["United States -- Politics and government -- 20th century","West Virginia -- Politics and government","Democratic Party"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials may contain sensitive or private information. Researchers may use data collected from these materials in the statistical aggregate or as an example to illustrate a theme. No identifying information should point to specific individuals or families mentioned in the files.","Materials produced by public servants while carrying out official duties are not copyrighted. Materials created outside of official duties, including diaries, personal correspondence, and campaign materials, are protected by copyright. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II, 2015"],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Congress -- History -- 20th century","United States. Congress -- Archives","Coal miners--West Virginia","Veterans--United States","Coal mines and mining -- Law and legislation -- United States","Politicians -- United States","United States Congressmen - West Virginia."],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Congress -- History -- 20th century","United States. Congress -- Archives","Coal miners--West Virginia","Veterans--United States","Coal mines and mining -- Law and legislation -- United States","Politicians -- United States","United States Congressmen - West Virginia."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2089 Linear Feet 2089 record cartons; plaques, mobile office sign, framed photographs"],"extent_tesim":["2089 Linear Feet 2089 record cartons; plaques, mobile office sign, framed photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe majority of the Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II papers are closed until 2030. Permission to access materials may be given at the donor's discretion.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials previously made publicly available, such as speeches, press releases, photographs, press interviews, clippings, and publications are open for research.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is stored off-site. Researchers should contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center prior to visiting to ensure materials are available.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSome digital materials are available online at https://rahall.lib.wvu.edu/.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The majority of the Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II papers are closed until 2030. Permission to access materials may be given at the donor's discretion.","Materials previously made publicly available, such as speeches, press releases, photographs, press interviews, clippings, and publications are open for research.","The collection is stored off-site. Researchers should contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center prior to visiting to ensure materials are available.","Some digital materials are available online at https://rahall.lib.wvu.edu/."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eU.S. Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II served the people of West Virginia for nearly forty years. He began his political service in the early 1970s working in the cloak room of the U.S. Senate; as a staff member in the Senate Office of the Majority Whip from 1971-1974; and as a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1972 and 1976. He was elected as a Democrat to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1976 to represent West Virginia's Third District and was re-elected for nineteen terms, serving from January 3, 1977-January 2, 2015. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNick Rahall II was born on May 20, 1949, in Beckley, West Virginia, to parents Nick Joe Rahall, the co-founder of the WWNR radio station, and Mary Alice. He is the grandson of Nicholos Rahall, an immigrant from Kefeir, Lebanon, who settled in Beckley in 1909 and was the co-founder of Rahall Communications, a radio broadcasting company with stations in West Virginia, Indiana, Pennsylvania, Ohio, New Hampshire, and Florida. Rahall graduated from Woodrow Wilson High School in Beckley and then earned his bachelor's degree from Duke University in 1971. He also received some graduate education from George Washington University. He worked as a sales representative for his family's radio station while also serving as President of the Mountaineer Tour and Travel Agency and President of West Virginia Broadcasting in 1974. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1976, he entered the race for the West Virginia Fourth Congressional District and defeated incumbent Congressman Ken Hechler for the Democratic nomination. Hechler tried to reclaim his seat during the 1978 primary, but Rahall gathered support and endorsements from leading Democrats, such as Robert C. Byrd and House Speaker Tip O'Neill. A final challenge from Hechler occurred in 1990, resulting again in a victory for Rahall. Rahall then defeated former Supreme Court Justice Elliot \"Spike\" Maynard during the general election on November 2, 2010.  He was reelected to his nineteenth term in Congress on November 6, 2012 after defeating Republican Rick Snuffer. Rahall represented the Fourth District from 1977-1993 when it was redistricted to become part of the Third District. Rahall represented the Third District from 1993-2015. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen he entered Congress in 1977, Rahall was the youngest member at age 28. He focused on a number of issues, including foreign policy, energy, infrastructure, coal, and environment and tourism. He became well-known for his efforts to provide aid for the benefit of coal miners and those suffering from black lung disease, veteran's benefits, and mine health and safety. He held a number of leadership positions, including Chairman of the Committee on Natural Resources (2007-2010), Vice Chairman of the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, and Chairman of the Subcommittee on Mining and Natural Resources (1985-1993). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHis district covered the southern region of West Virginia where coal was the dominant source of revenue. He introduced legislation to improve mine health and safety issues, as well as black lung benefits, and publicly opposed legislation to end mountaintop removal mining. His efforts to improve mine health and safety include sponsoring the 1992 Coal Act, along with Senators John D. Rockefeller IV, Robert C. Byrd, and others. In 2006, he was able to secure funding for the Mine Safety Technology Consortium located in Montgomery, a response to the January 2, 2006 Sago Mine Disaster. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhile supporting the coal industry, Rahall also sought to preserve the environmental and historical resources of the state. In 1978, he introduced legislation establishing the New River Gorge National River as a unit of the National Park System in southern West Virginia. Ten years later, he worked to designate the Gauley River National Recreation Area and the Bluestone National Scenic River, creating the largest network of federally protected rivers in the eastern United States. In 1996, his leadership also established the National Coal Heritage Area in eleven southern West Virginia counties, which aims to preserve and interpret the structures and landscapes of the state's rich history of coal mining.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRahall also led efforts in the area of transportation and infrastructure, developing federal highway and transit legislation. His efforts to improve West Virginia's infrastructure began in 1976 when he was first elected. He was integral to the development of the 1998 Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, which required specific planning factors to be implemented in regional transportation plans, as well as authorizing federal surface transportation programs for highways, highway safety, and public transit. He also established the Rahall Transportation Institute (RTI), headquartered at Marshall University in Huntington, West Virginia. RTI has since become a leader in transportation research and economic development for the Appalachian Region. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTo promote and diversify southern West Virginia's economic development, he became a front-runner for the Southern Highlands Initiative. This initiative aided in the development of industrial and business parks in the state's southern coal counties. Rahall also considered technological advancement a key component to West Virginia's economic development. He established the Nick J. Rahall, II High Technology Corridors Program, through which he promoted a sustainable approach to economic development by working with local communities to focus on small business and entrepreneurial advancement along major interstates. Rahall additionally helped to establish technology centers at Concord University in Athens, at Greenbrier Valley Airport in Lewisburg, and at the Raleigh County Airport near Beckley.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eProud of his Lebanese-Protestant heritage, he worked to ensure positive relationships between the Middle East and the United States.  He soon became the senior of the few Arab-American lawmakers on Capitol Hill. He became well known for his expertise in foreign policy and was active in dealing with Middle Eastern affairs. He was the co-chair of the 1996 Arab-American tribute at the Democratic National Convention and a member of the board of directors for the American Task Force for Lebanon. He was nominated as an honorary of the Middle East Policy Council's National Advisory Committee and worked closely with several other D.C.-based organizations, such as the National Association of Arab-Americans, the Arab-American Institute, and the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee. Throughout his career, he accompanied and led a number of congressional delegation trips to the region. \nIn 2014, Rahall faced fellow Democrat Richard Ojeda in the primary election, coming out ahead with more than sixty-five percent of the vote, but he lost the general election to Republican Evan Jenkins.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCama, Timothy. \"Dem Rahall loses House seat after 38 years.\" The Hill. November 4, 2014. Accessed September 2016\nhttp://thehill.com/blogs/ballot-box/house-races/222908-rahall-loses-house-seat-in-west-virginia\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Congressman Rahall to Al-Nashra.\" Al-Nashra. November-December 1996. \n\"Nick Rahall.\" The Wall Street Journal. 2012. Accessed September 2016 http://projects.wsj.com/campaign2012/candidates/view/nick-rahall--WV-H.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Rahall, Nick Joe, II (1949-).\" Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed September 2017 http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=R000011.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"U.S. Rep. Nick Rahall: Representing West Virginia's Third Congressional District.\" The Spirit of Beckley: Congressman Nick J. Rahall II, 2007 Community Service Award. 2007. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWallace, Jim. \"Nick Joe Rahall.\" e-WV: The West Virginia Encyclopedia. December 2015. Accessed September 2016 http://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/1963.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["U.S. Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II served the people of West Virginia for nearly forty years. He began his political service in the early 1970s working in the cloak room of the U.S. Senate; as a staff member in the Senate Office of the Majority Whip from 1971-1974; and as a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1972 and 1976. He was elected as a Democrat to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1976 to represent West Virginia's Third District and was re-elected for nineteen terms, serving from January 3, 1977-January 2, 2015. ","Nick Rahall II was born on May 20, 1949, in Beckley, West Virginia, to parents Nick Joe Rahall, the co-founder of the WWNR radio station, and Mary Alice. He is the grandson of Nicholos Rahall, an immigrant from Kefeir, Lebanon, who settled in Beckley in 1909 and was the co-founder of Rahall Communications, a radio broadcasting company with stations in West Virginia, Indiana, Pennsylvania, Ohio, New Hampshire, and Florida. Rahall graduated from Woodrow Wilson High School in Beckley and then earned his bachelor's degree from Duke University in 1971. He also received some graduate education from George Washington University. He worked as a sales representative for his family's radio station while also serving as President of the Mountaineer Tour and Travel Agency and President of West Virginia Broadcasting in 1974. ","In 1976, he entered the race for the West Virginia Fourth Congressional District and defeated incumbent Congressman Ken Hechler for the Democratic nomination. Hechler tried to reclaim his seat during the 1978 primary, but Rahall gathered support and endorsements from leading Democrats, such as Robert C. Byrd and House Speaker Tip O'Neill. A final challenge from Hechler occurred in 1990, resulting again in a victory for Rahall. Rahall then defeated former Supreme Court Justice Elliot \"Spike\" Maynard during the general election on November 2, 2010.  He was reelected to his nineteenth term in Congress on November 6, 2012 after defeating Republican Rick Snuffer. Rahall represented the Fourth District from 1977-1993 when it was redistricted to become part of the Third District. Rahall represented the Third District from 1993-2015. ","When he entered Congress in 1977, Rahall was the youngest member at age 28. He focused on a number of issues, including foreign policy, energy, infrastructure, coal, and environment and tourism. He became well-known for his efforts to provide aid for the benefit of coal miners and those suffering from black lung disease, veteran's benefits, and mine health and safety. He held a number of leadership positions, including Chairman of the Committee on Natural Resources (2007-2010), Vice Chairman of the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, and Chairman of the Subcommittee on Mining and Natural Resources (1985-1993). ","His district covered the southern region of West Virginia where coal was the dominant source of revenue. He introduced legislation to improve mine health and safety issues, as well as black lung benefits, and publicly opposed legislation to end mountaintop removal mining. His efforts to improve mine health and safety include sponsoring the 1992 Coal Act, along with Senators John D. Rockefeller IV, Robert C. Byrd, and others. In 2006, he was able to secure funding for the Mine Safety Technology Consortium located in Montgomery, a response to the January 2, 2006 Sago Mine Disaster. ","While supporting the coal industry, Rahall also sought to preserve the environmental and historical resources of the state. In 1978, he introduced legislation establishing the New River Gorge National River as a unit of the National Park System in southern West Virginia. Ten years later, he worked to designate the Gauley River National Recreation Area and the Bluestone National Scenic River, creating the largest network of federally protected rivers in the eastern United States. In 1996, his leadership also established the National Coal Heritage Area in eleven southern West Virginia counties, which aims to preserve and interpret the structures and landscapes of the state's rich history of coal mining.","Rahall also led efforts in the area of transportation and infrastructure, developing federal highway and transit legislation. His efforts to improve West Virginia's infrastructure began in 1976 when he was first elected. He was integral to the development of the 1998 Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, which required specific planning factors to be implemented in regional transportation plans, as well as authorizing federal surface transportation programs for highways, highway safety, and public transit. He also established the Rahall Transportation Institute (RTI), headquartered at Marshall University in Huntington, West Virginia. RTI has since become a leader in transportation research and economic development for the Appalachian Region. ","To promote and diversify southern West Virginia's economic development, he became a front-runner for the Southern Highlands Initiative. This initiative aided in the development of industrial and business parks in the state's southern coal counties. Rahall also considered technological advancement a key component to West Virginia's economic development. He established the Nick J. Rahall, II High Technology Corridors Program, through which he promoted a sustainable approach to economic development by working with local communities to focus on small business and entrepreneurial advancement along major interstates. Rahall additionally helped to establish technology centers at Concord University in Athens, at Greenbrier Valley Airport in Lewisburg, and at the Raleigh County Airport near Beckley.","Proud of his Lebanese-Protestant heritage, he worked to ensure positive relationships between the Middle East and the United States.  He soon became the senior of the few Arab-American lawmakers on Capitol Hill. He became well known for his expertise in foreign policy and was active in dealing with Middle Eastern affairs. He was the co-chair of the 1996 Arab-American tribute at the Democratic National Convention and a member of the board of directors for the American Task Force for Lebanon. He was nominated as an honorary of the Middle East Policy Council's National Advisory Committee and worked closely with several other D.C.-based organizations, such as the National Association of Arab-Americans, the Arab-American Institute, and the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee. Throughout his career, he accompanied and led a number of congressional delegation trips to the region. \nIn 2014, Rahall faced fellow Democrat Richard Ojeda in the primary election, coming out ahead with more than sixty-five percent of the vote, but he lost the general election to Republican Evan Jenkins.","Sources: ","Cama, Timothy. \"Dem Rahall loses House seat after 38 years.\" The Hill. November 4, 2014. Accessed September 2016\nhttp://thehill.com/blogs/ballot-box/house-races/222908-rahall-loses-house-seat-in-west-virginia","\"Congressman Rahall to Al-Nashra.\" Al-Nashra. November-December 1996. \n\"Nick Rahall.\" The Wall Street Journal. 2012. Accessed September 2016 http://projects.wsj.com/campaign2012/candidates/view/nick-rahall--WV-H.","\"Rahall, Nick Joe, II (1949-).\" Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed September 2017 http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=R000011.","\"U.S. Rep. Nick Rahall: Representing West Virginia's Third Congressional District.\" The Spirit of Beckley: Congressman Nick J. Rahall II, 2007 Community Service Award. 2007. ","Wallace, Jim. \"Nick Joe Rahall.\" e-WV: The West Virginia Encyclopedia. December 2015. Accessed September 2016 http://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/1963."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA\u0026amp;M 4118, Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II Papers, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["A\u0026M 4118, Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II Papers, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Danielle Emerling, Christian Vieweg, Shannon Rowe, Dzondria Tarver, Ashley Brooker\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II papers are in process. The contents of this finding aid will be revised as progress is made on the collection. \u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Danielle Emerling, Christian Vieweg, Shannon Rowe, Dzondria Tarver, Ashley Brooker","The Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II papers are in process. The contents of this finding aid will be revised as progress is made on the collection. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials may contain sensitive or private information. Researchers may use data collected from these materials in the statistical aggregate or as an example to illustrate a theme. No identifying information should point to specific individuals or families mentioned in the files.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials produced by public servants while carrying out official duties are not copyrighted. Materials created outside of official duties, including diaries, personal correspondence, and campaign materials, are protected by copyright. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials may contain sensitive or private information. Researchers may use data collected from these materials in the statistical aggregate or as an example to illustrate a theme. No identifying information should point to specific individuals or families mentioned in the files.","Materials produced by public servants while carrying out official duties are not copyrighted. Materials created outside of official duties, including diaries, personal correspondence, and campaign materials, are protected by copyright. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8f256808487385caf174dfc6b5232d43\"\u003eNick Joe Rahall II (b.1949) represented West Virginia's Third District in the United States House of Representatives for nineteen terms. He was elected as a Democrat to the Ninety-fifth Congress and served from January 3, 1977-January 3, 2015. From 2007-2011, he was chair of the Committee on Natural Resources. From 1971-1974, he was a staff member in the United States Senate Office of the Majority Whip, and he was a delegate to both the 1972 and 1976 Democratic National Conventions. The bulk of the Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II papers document his 38-year career in the United States House of Representatives.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Nick Joe Rahall II (b.1949) represented West Virginia's Third District in the United States House of Representatives for nineteen terms. He was elected as a Democrat to the Ninety-fifth Congress and served from January 3, 1977-January 3, 2015. From 2007-2011, he was chair of the Committee on Natural Resources. From 1971-1974, he was a staff member in the United States Senate Office of the Majority Whip, and he was a delegate to both the 1972 and 1976 Democratic National Conventions. The bulk of the Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II papers document his 38-year career in the United States House of Representatives."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_1f011dedf3ebd96ac2358da217630965\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Congress. House. Committee on Natural Resources","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. Subcommittee on Mining and Natural Resources"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Natural Resources","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. Subcommittee on Mining and Natural Resources","Rahall, Nick J., 1949-"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Natural Resources","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. 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For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972],"containers_ssim":["Box 9"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1167","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:23:46.983Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6211.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199160","title_ssm":["Topographic Maps"],"title_tesim":["Topographic Maps"],"unitdate_ssm":["1891-1989","1900-1980"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1900-1980"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1891-1989"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1721","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6211"],"text":["A\u0026M 1721","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6211","Topographic Maps","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Raleigh County (W. Va.)","Maps - topographic - U.S.G.S.","Maps.","Topographic maps.","No special access restriction applies.","Topographic maps by the U.S. Geological Survey of various cities and towns in West Virginia. These are quadrangle maps covering four-sided areas bound by parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude. Contour lines show land shapes and elevation; colors distinguish map features, such as roads, rural areas, woodlands, urban areas, landmark buildings, etc. Due to the collection's diversity in age, information recorded on the maps may vary. ","The maps' sizes are given in minutes of 7.5, 15, 20, 30, or 60. The minutes represent the scale and area, with the higher numbers corresponding to a larger area of square mileage. For example, a 7.5 minute series map represents a scale of 1:24,000, while a 15 minute series represents 1:62,500. ","Boxes 1-3 include 15 minute quadrangles and larger, and boxes 4-9 include 7.5 minute quadrangles. The two oversize items are 1 degree sheets.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Topographic maps by the U.S. Geological Survey of various cities and towns in West Virginia. These are quadrangle maps covering four-sided areas bound by parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude. Contour lines show land shapes and elevation; colors distinguish map features, such as roads, rural areas, woodlands, urban areas, landmark buildings, etc.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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(9 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each; 1 oversize folder, 2 items)"],"date_range_isim":[1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Topographic Maps, A\u0026amp;M 1721, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Topographic Maps, A\u0026M 1721, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTopographic maps by the U.S. Geological Survey of various cities and towns in West Virginia. These are quadrangle maps covering four-sided areas bound by parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude. Contour lines show land shapes and elevation; colors distinguish map features, such as roads, rural areas, woodlands, urban areas, landmark buildings, etc. Due to the collection's diversity in age, information recorded on the maps may vary. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe maps' sizes are given in minutes of 7.5, 15, 20, 30, or 60. The minutes represent the scale and area, with the higher numbers corresponding to a larger area of square mileage. For example, a 7.5 minute series map represents a scale of 1:24,000, while a 15 minute series represents 1:62,500. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 1-3 include 15 minute quadrangles and larger, and boxes 4-9 include 7.5 minute quadrangles. The two oversize items are 1 degree sheets.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Topographic maps by the U.S. Geological Survey of various cities and towns in West Virginia. These are quadrangle maps covering four-sided areas bound by parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude. Contour lines show land shapes and elevation; colors distinguish map features, such as roads, rural areas, woodlands, urban areas, landmark buildings, etc. Due to the collection's diversity in age, information recorded on the maps may vary. ","The maps' sizes are given in minutes of 7.5, 15, 20, 30, or 60. The minutes represent the scale and area, with the higher numbers corresponding to a larger area of square mileage. For example, a 7.5 minute series map represents a scale of 1:24,000, while a 15 minute series represents 1:62,500. ","Boxes 1-3 include 15 minute quadrangles and larger, and boxes 4-9 include 7.5 minute quadrangles. The two oversize items are 1 degree sheets."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_79abe5859281e2c3abcec4f8657f48fa\"\u003eTopographic maps by the U.S. Geological Survey of various cities and towns in West Virginia. These are quadrangle maps covering four-sided areas bound by parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude. Contour lines show land shapes and elevation; colors distinguish map features, such as roads, rural areas, woodlands, urban areas, landmark buildings, etc.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Topographic maps by the U.S. Geological Survey of various cities and towns in West Virginia. These are quadrangle maps covering four-sided areas bound by parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude. Contour lines show land shapes and elevation; colors distinguish map features, such as roads, rural areas, woodlands, urban areas, landmark buildings, etc."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e3dadab46f2f87e9a417123b4d591e18\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia Geographical Center"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia Geographical Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia Geographical Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1177,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:23:46.983Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211_c1168"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211_c1170","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Wolf Summit, scale: 7.5 (1 copy)","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211_c1170#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211_c1170","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211_c1170"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211_c1170","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211","parent_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Topographic Maps"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Topographic Maps"],"text":["Topographic Maps","Wolf Summit, scale: 7.5 (1 copy)","Box 9"],"title_filing_ssi":"Wolf Summit, scale: 7.5 (1 copy)","title_ssm":["Wolf Summit, scale: 7.5 (1 copy)"],"title_tesim":["Wolf Summit, scale: 7.5 (1 copy)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960/1976"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1960/1976"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wolf Summit, scale: 7.5 (1 copy)"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["Topographic Maps"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":1170,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["No special access restriction applies."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976],"containers_ssim":["Box 9"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1169","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:23:46.983Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6211.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199160","title_ssm":["Topographic Maps"],"title_tesim":["Topographic Maps"],"unitdate_ssm":["1891-1989","1900-1980"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1900-1980"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1891-1989"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1721","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6211"],"text":["A\u0026M 1721","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6211","Topographic Maps","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Raleigh County (W. Va.)","Maps - topographic - U.S.G.S.","Maps.","Topographic maps.","No special access restriction applies.","Topographic maps by the U.S. Geological Survey of various cities and towns in West Virginia. These are quadrangle maps covering four-sided areas bound by parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude. Contour lines show land shapes and elevation; colors distinguish map features, such as roads, rural areas, woodlands, urban areas, landmark buildings, etc. Due to the collection's diversity in age, information recorded on the maps may vary. ","The maps' sizes are given in minutes of 7.5, 15, 20, 30, or 60. The minutes represent the scale and area, with the higher numbers corresponding to a larger area of square mileage. For example, a 7.5 minute series map represents a scale of 1:24,000, while a 15 minute series represents 1:62,500. ","Boxes 1-3 include 15 minute quadrangles and larger, and boxes 4-9 include 7.5 minute quadrangles. The two oversize items are 1 degree sheets.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Topographic maps by the U.S. Geological Survey of various cities and towns in West Virginia. These are quadrangle maps covering four-sided areas bound by parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude. Contour lines show land shapes and elevation; colors distinguish map features, such as roads, rural areas, woodlands, urban areas, landmark buildings, etc.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia Geographical Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1721","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6211"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Topographic Maps"],"collection_title_tesim":["Topographic Maps"],"collection_ssim":["Topographic Maps"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Harrison County (W. Va.)","Raleigh County (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Harrison County (W. Va.)","Raleigh County (W. Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Harrison County (W. Va.)","Raleigh County (W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maps - topographic - U.S.G.S.","Maps.","Topographic maps."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maps - topographic - U.S.G.S.","Maps.","Topographic maps."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.25 Linear Feet Summary: 2 ft. 3 in. (9 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each; 1 oversize folder, 2 items)"],"extent_tesim":["2.25 Linear Feet Summary: 2 ft. 3 in. (9 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each; 1 oversize folder, 2 items)"],"date_range_isim":[1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Topographic Maps, A\u0026amp;M 1721, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Topographic Maps, A\u0026M 1721, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTopographic maps by the U.S. Geological Survey of various cities and towns in West Virginia. These are quadrangle maps covering four-sided areas bound by parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude. Contour lines show land shapes and elevation; colors distinguish map features, such as roads, rural areas, woodlands, urban areas, landmark buildings, etc. Due to the collection's diversity in age, information recorded on the maps may vary. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe maps' sizes are given in minutes of 7.5, 15, 20, 30, or 60. The minutes represent the scale and area, with the higher numbers corresponding to a larger area of square mileage. For example, a 7.5 minute series map represents a scale of 1:24,000, while a 15 minute series represents 1:62,500. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 1-3 include 15 minute quadrangles and larger, and boxes 4-9 include 7.5 minute quadrangles. The two oversize items are 1 degree sheets.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Topographic maps by the U.S. Geological Survey of various cities and towns in West Virginia. These are quadrangle maps covering four-sided areas bound by parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude. Contour lines show land shapes and elevation; colors distinguish map features, such as roads, rural areas, woodlands, urban areas, landmark buildings, etc. Due to the collection's diversity in age, information recorded on the maps may vary. ","The maps' sizes are given in minutes of 7.5, 15, 20, 30, or 60. The minutes represent the scale and area, with the higher numbers corresponding to a larger area of square mileage. For example, a 7.5 minute series map represents a scale of 1:24,000, while a 15 minute series represents 1:62,500. ","Boxes 1-3 include 15 minute quadrangles and larger, and boxes 4-9 include 7.5 minute quadrangles. The two oversize items are 1 degree sheets."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_79abe5859281e2c3abcec4f8657f48fa\"\u003eTopographic maps by the U.S. Geological Survey of various cities and towns in West Virginia. These are quadrangle maps covering four-sided areas bound by parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude. Contour lines show land shapes and elevation; colors distinguish map features, such as roads, rural areas, woodlands, urban areas, landmark buildings, etc.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Topographic maps by the U.S. Geological Survey of various cities and towns in West Virginia. These are quadrangle maps covering four-sided areas bound by parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude. Contour lines show land shapes and elevation; colors distinguish map features, such as roads, rural areas, woodlands, urban areas, landmark buildings, etc."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e3dadab46f2f87e9a417123b4d591e18\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia Geographical Center"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia Geographical Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia Geographical Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1177,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:23:46.983Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211_c1170"}},{"id":"vif_vif00002_c12142","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Wolf Trap Farm Park for the Performing Arts, Farmhouse.","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vif_vif00002_c12142#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e Photographer: Douglas, Henry H.\u003cbr\u003eCollection: Henry H. Douglas Collection \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vif_vif00002_c12142#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vif_vif00002_c12142","ref_ssm":["vif_vif00002_c12142"],"id":"vif_vif00002_c12142","ead_ssi":"vif_vif00002","_root_":"vif_vif00002","_nest_parent_":"vif_vif00002","parent_ssi":"vif_vif00002","parent_ssim":["vif_vif00002"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vif_vif00002"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["The Photographic Archive of Fairfax County, Virginia - The General Collection, \n c.1720-2007"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["The Photographic Archive of Fairfax County, Virginia - The General Collection, \n c.1720-2007"],"text":["The Photographic Archive of Fairfax County, Virginia - The General Collection, \n c.1720-2007","Wolf Trap Farm Park for the Performing Arts, Farmhouse.","Print, Negative","\nPhotographer: Douglas, Henry H. Collection: Henry H. Douglas Collection\n"],"title_filing_ssi":"\nWolf Trap Farm Park for the Performing Arts, Farmhouse.\n","title_ssm":["\nWolf Trap Farm Park for the Performing Arts, Farmhouse.\n"],"title_tesim":["\nWolf Trap Farm Park for the Performing Arts, Farmhouse.\n"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["\n1970\n"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wolf Trap Farm Park for the Performing Arts, Farmhouse."],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Fairfax County Public Library"],"collection_ssim":["The Photographic Archive of Fairfax County, Virginia - The General Collection, \n c.1720-2007"],"physdesc_tesim":["Print, Negative"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":12142,"date_range_isim":[1970],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nPhotographer: Douglas, Henry H.\u003clb/\u003eCollection: Henry H. Douglas Collection\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":["\nPhotographer: Douglas, Henry H. Collection: Henry H. Douglas Collection\n"],"_nest_path_":"/components#12141","timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:07:50.814Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vif_vif00002","ead_ssi":"vif_vif00002","_root_":"vif_vif00002","_nest_parent_":"vif_vif00002","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/fcpl/vif00002.xml","title_ssm":["The Photographic Archive of Fairfax County, Virginia - The General Collection, \n c.1720-2007\n"],"title_tesim":["The Photographic Archive of Fairfax County, Virginia - The General Collection, \n c.1720-2007\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1981.001\n"],"text":["1981.001\n","The Photographic Archive of Fairfax County, Virginia - The General Collection, \n c.1720-2007","Organized by subject.\n","In the mid-1950s, Mary K. McCulloch, Director of Libraries, developed\nthe Virginiana Collection of the Fairfax County Public Library. Ever\nsince then, individuals, authors, private organizations and public\nagencies have donated photographs, negatives, slides, postcards, and\ncopies of prints to the Virginia Room. The collection grew immensely\nafter 1965 with the establishment of the Fairfax County Historical\nLandmarks Preservation Commission (later renamed the Fairfax County\nHistory Commission) when they continuously donated hundreds of\nphotographs. The now defunct History Program of the Fairfax County\nOffice of Comprehensive Planning also contributed photographs from their\ninventory of historic sites and preservation programs. The Fairfax\nCounty Health Department photographed dilapidated buildings in the\ncounty from 1961 to 1976 and also donated their photos of these long\ndemolished buildings.","In many instances with the donation of manuscript collections, Virginia\nRoom staff often separated photographs from those collections and\ninserted them into the general photographic archive. One example of this\nis the Henry H. Douglas Collection of Washington \u0026 Old Dominion Railroad\nPhotographs. Henry H. Douglas (1903-1987) edited and published the\nsecond edition of H. H. Harwood's \"Rails to the Blue Ridge.\" His photo\ncollection, depicting many scenes along the Washington \u0026 Old Dominion\nRailroad from the 1930s-1960s, has been mixed into this collection.","By the early 1980s, the number of photographs in the collection reached\ninto the thousands, making retrieval extremely difficult. In response to\nthis problem, the Fairfax County History Commission funded a project of\norganizing, inventorying, and classifying the collection. Upon\ncompletion of this project in 1981, the Commission published the book\n\"Catalog of the Photographic Archive of Fairfax County, Virginia\".","The photographs in this collection represent the pictorial history of\nFairfax County from its beginnings to the mid-2000s. Photos range from\nindividuals, families, events, buildings, businesses, schools, churches,\npanoramas, aerial views, and many other vanished aspects of the county’s\nhistory. The entire collection is stored in acid-free envelopes and\nhoused in acid-free boxes in a climate controlled environment. Each\nphoto has been assigned a unique identifier and identified by title or\nsubject. Location, photographer, and date have been included when\ndetermined. Copies of photographs can be ordered at a cost, unless a\nparticular photo has a copyright restriction.","The General Collection consists of 44.0 linear feet of approximately\n12,627 images. Formats include prints and negatives. Sizes of\nphotographs may vary. Photographs depict life in Fairfax County spanning\nthe years from c. 1720 - 2007.","\nThe Photographic Archive of Fairfax County, Virginia - The General\nCollection consists of photographs and negatives depicting life in\nFairfax County spanning the years c. 1720-2007.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1981.001\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Photographic Archive of Fairfax County, Virginia - The General Collection, \n c.1720-2007"],"collection_title_tesim":["The Photographic Archive of Fairfax County, Virginia - The General Collection, \n c.1720-2007"],"collection_ssim":["The Photographic Archive of Fairfax County, Virginia - The General Collection, \n c.1720-2007"],"repository_ssm":["Fairfax County Public Library"],"repository_ssim":["Fairfax County Public Library"],"creator_ssm":["\nVirginia Room - Fairfax County Public Library\n"],"creator_ssim":["\nVirginia Room - Fairfax County Public Library\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Items collected over a 50 year period from various donors by Virginia Room library staff."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["44.0 linear feet"],"extent_tesim":["44.0 linear feet"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized by subject.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized by subject.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn the mid-1950s, Mary K. McCulloch, Director of Libraries, developed\nthe Virginiana Collection of the Fairfax County Public Library. Ever\nsince then, individuals, authors, private organizations and public\nagencies have donated photographs, negatives, slides, postcards, and\ncopies of prints to the Virginia Room. The collection grew immensely\nafter 1965 with the establishment of the Fairfax County Historical\nLandmarks Preservation Commission (later renamed the Fairfax County\nHistory Commission) when they continuously donated hundreds of\nphotographs. The now defunct History Program of the Fairfax County\nOffice of Comprehensive Planning also contributed photographs from their\ninventory of historic sites and preservation programs. The Fairfax\nCounty Health Department photographed dilapidated buildings in the\ncounty from 1961 to 1976 and also donated their photos of these long\ndemolished buildings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn many instances with the donation of manuscript collections, Virginia\nRoom staff often separated photographs from those collections and\ninserted them into the general photographic archive. One example of this\nis the Henry H. Douglas Collection of Washington \u0026amp; Old Dominion Railroad\nPhotographs. Henry H. Douglas (1903-1987) edited and published the\nsecond edition of H. H. Harwood's \"Rails to the Blue Ridge.\" His photo\ncollection, depicting many scenes along the Washington \u0026amp; Old Dominion\nRailroad from the 1930s-1960s, has been mixed into this collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy the early 1980s, the number of photographs in the collection reached\ninto the thousands, making retrieval extremely difficult. In response to\nthis problem, the Fairfax County History Commission funded a project of\norganizing, inventorying, and classifying the collection. Upon\ncompletion of this project in 1981, the Commission published the book\n\"Catalog of the Photographic Archive of Fairfax County, Virginia\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photographs in this collection represent the pictorial history of\nFairfax County from its beginnings to the mid-2000s. Photos range from\nindividuals, families, events, buildings, businesses, schools, churches,\npanoramas, aerial views, and many other vanished aspects of the county’s\nhistory. The entire collection is stored in acid-free envelopes and\nhoused in acid-free boxes in a climate controlled environment. Each\nphoto has been assigned a unique identifier and identified by title or\nsubject. Location, photographer, and date have been included when\ndetermined. Copies of photographs can be ordered at a cost, unless a\nparticular photo has a copyright restriction.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["In the mid-1950s, Mary K. McCulloch, Director of Libraries, developed\nthe Virginiana Collection of the Fairfax County Public Library. Ever\nsince then, individuals, authors, private organizations and public\nagencies have donated photographs, negatives, slides, postcards, and\ncopies of prints to the Virginia Room. The collection grew immensely\nafter 1965 with the establishment of the Fairfax County Historical\nLandmarks Preservation Commission (later renamed the Fairfax County\nHistory Commission) when they continuously donated hundreds of\nphotographs. The now defunct History Program of the Fairfax County\nOffice of Comprehensive Planning also contributed photographs from their\ninventory of historic sites and preservation programs. The Fairfax\nCounty Health Department photographed dilapidated buildings in the\ncounty from 1961 to 1976 and also donated their photos of these long\ndemolished buildings.","In many instances with the donation of manuscript collections, Virginia\nRoom staff often separated photographs from those collections and\ninserted them into the general photographic archive. One example of this\nis the Henry H. Douglas Collection of Washington \u0026 Old Dominion Railroad\nPhotographs. Henry H. Douglas (1903-1987) edited and published the\nsecond edition of H. H. Harwood's \"Rails to the Blue Ridge.\" His photo\ncollection, depicting many scenes along the Washington \u0026 Old Dominion\nRailroad from the 1930s-1960s, has been mixed into this collection.","By the early 1980s, the number of photographs in the collection reached\ninto the thousands, making retrieval extremely difficult. In response to\nthis problem, the Fairfax County History Commission funded a project of\norganizing, inventorying, and classifying the collection. Upon\ncompletion of this project in 1981, the Commission published the book\n\"Catalog of the Photographic Archive of Fairfax County, Virginia\".","The photographs in this collection represent the pictorial history of\nFairfax County from its beginnings to the mid-2000s. Photos range from\nindividuals, families, events, buildings, businesses, schools, churches,\npanoramas, aerial views, and many other vanished aspects of the county’s\nhistory. The entire collection is stored in acid-free envelopes and\nhoused in acid-free boxes in a climate controlled environment. Each\nphoto has been assigned a unique identifier and identified by title or\nsubject. Location, photographer, and date have been included when\ndetermined. Copies of photographs can be ordered at a cost, unless a\nparticular photo has a copyright restriction."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe General Collection consists of 44.0 linear feet of approximately\n12,627 images. Formats include prints and negatives. Sizes of\nphotographs may vary. Photographs depict life in Fairfax County spanning\nthe years from c. 1720 - 2007.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The General Collection consists of 44.0 linear feet of approximately\n12,627 images. Formats include prints and negatives. Sizes of\nphotographs may vary. Photographs depict life in Fairfax County spanning\nthe years from c. 1720 - 2007."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003e\nThe Photographic Archive of Fairfax County, Virginia - The General\nCollection consists of photographs and negatives depicting life in\nFairfax County spanning the years c. 1720-2007.\n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["\nThe Photographic Archive of Fairfax County, Virginia - The General\nCollection consists of photographs and negatives depicting life in\nFairfax County spanning the years c. 1720-2007.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":12277,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:07:50.814Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vif_vif00002_c12142"}},{"id":"vif_vif00002_c12143","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Wolf Trap Farm Park for the Performing Arts, Farmhouse.","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vif_vif00002_c12143#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e Photographer: Douglas, Henry H.\u003cbr\u003eCollection: Henry H. Douglas Collection \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vif_vif00002_c12143#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vif_vif00002_c12143","ref_ssm":["vif_vif00002_c12143"],"id":"vif_vif00002_c12143","ead_ssi":"vif_vif00002","_root_":"vif_vif00002","_nest_parent_":"vif_vif00002","parent_ssi":"vif_vif00002","parent_ssim":["vif_vif00002"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vif_vif00002"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["The Photographic Archive of Fairfax County, Virginia - The General Collection, \n c.1720-2007"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["The Photographic Archive of Fairfax County, Virginia - The General Collection, \n c.1720-2007"],"text":["The Photographic Archive of Fairfax County, Virginia - The General Collection, \n c.1720-2007","Wolf Trap Farm Park for the Performing Arts, Farmhouse.","Print, Negative","\nPhotographer: Douglas, Henry H. Collection: Henry H. Douglas Collection\n"],"title_filing_ssi":"\nWolf Trap Farm Park for the Performing Arts, Farmhouse.\n","title_ssm":["\nWolf Trap Farm Park for the Performing Arts, Farmhouse.\n"],"title_tesim":["\nWolf Trap Farm Park for the Performing Arts, Farmhouse.\n"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["\n1970\n"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wolf Trap Farm Park for the Performing Arts, Farmhouse."],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Fairfax County Public Library"],"collection_ssim":["The Photographic Archive of Fairfax County, Virginia - The General Collection, \n c.1720-2007"],"physdesc_tesim":["Print, Negative"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":12143,"date_range_isim":[1970],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nPhotographer: Douglas, Henry H.\u003clb/\u003eCollection: Henry H. Douglas Collection\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":["\nPhotographer: Douglas, Henry H. Collection: Henry H. Douglas Collection\n"],"_nest_path_":"/components#12142","timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:07:50.814Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vif_vif00002","ead_ssi":"vif_vif00002","_root_":"vif_vif00002","_nest_parent_":"vif_vif00002","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/fcpl/vif00002.xml","title_ssm":["The Photographic Archive of Fairfax County, Virginia - The General Collection, \n c.1720-2007\n"],"title_tesim":["The Photographic Archive of Fairfax County, Virginia - The General Collection, \n c.1720-2007\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1981.001\n"],"text":["1981.001\n","The Photographic Archive of Fairfax County, Virginia - The General Collection, \n c.1720-2007","Organized by subject.\n","In the mid-1950s, Mary K. McCulloch, Director of Libraries, developed\nthe Virginiana Collection of the Fairfax County Public Library. Ever\nsince then, individuals, authors, private organizations and public\nagencies have donated photographs, negatives, slides, postcards, and\ncopies of prints to the Virginia Room. The collection grew immensely\nafter 1965 with the establishment of the Fairfax County Historical\nLandmarks Preservation Commission (later renamed the Fairfax County\nHistory Commission) when they continuously donated hundreds of\nphotographs. The now defunct History Program of the Fairfax County\nOffice of Comprehensive Planning also contributed photographs from their\ninventory of historic sites and preservation programs. The Fairfax\nCounty Health Department photographed dilapidated buildings in the\ncounty from 1961 to 1976 and also donated their photos of these long\ndemolished buildings.","In many instances with the donation of manuscript collections, Virginia\nRoom staff often separated photographs from those collections and\ninserted them into the general photographic archive. One example of this\nis the Henry H. Douglas Collection of Washington \u0026 Old Dominion Railroad\nPhotographs. Henry H. Douglas (1903-1987) edited and published the\nsecond edition of H. H. Harwood's \"Rails to the Blue Ridge.\" His photo\ncollection, depicting many scenes along the Washington \u0026 Old Dominion\nRailroad from the 1930s-1960s, has been mixed into this collection.","By the early 1980s, the number of photographs in the collection reached\ninto the thousands, making retrieval extremely difficult. In response to\nthis problem, the Fairfax County History Commission funded a project of\norganizing, inventorying, and classifying the collection. Upon\ncompletion of this project in 1981, the Commission published the book\n\"Catalog of the Photographic Archive of Fairfax County, Virginia\".","The photographs in this collection represent the pictorial history of\nFairfax County from its beginnings to the mid-2000s. Photos range from\nindividuals, families, events, buildings, businesses, schools, churches,\npanoramas, aerial views, and many other vanished aspects of the county’s\nhistory. The entire collection is stored in acid-free envelopes and\nhoused in acid-free boxes in a climate controlled environment. Each\nphoto has been assigned a unique identifier and identified by title or\nsubject. Location, photographer, and date have been included when\ndetermined. Copies of photographs can be ordered at a cost, unless a\nparticular photo has a copyright restriction.","The General Collection consists of 44.0 linear feet of approximately\n12,627 images. Formats include prints and negatives. Sizes of\nphotographs may vary. Photographs depict life in Fairfax County spanning\nthe years from c. 1720 - 2007.","\nThe Photographic Archive of Fairfax County, Virginia - The General\nCollection consists of photographs and negatives depicting life in\nFairfax County spanning the years c. 1720-2007.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1981.001\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Photographic Archive of Fairfax County, Virginia - The General Collection, \n c.1720-2007"],"collection_title_tesim":["The Photographic Archive of Fairfax County, Virginia - The General Collection, \n c.1720-2007"],"collection_ssim":["The Photographic Archive of Fairfax County, Virginia - The General Collection, \n c.1720-2007"],"repository_ssm":["Fairfax County Public Library"],"repository_ssim":["Fairfax County Public Library"],"creator_ssm":["\nVirginia Room - Fairfax County Public Library\n"],"creator_ssim":["\nVirginia Room - Fairfax County Public Library\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Items collected over a 50 year period from various donors by Virginia Room library staff."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["44.0 linear feet"],"extent_tesim":["44.0 linear feet"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized by subject.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized by subject.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn the mid-1950s, Mary K. McCulloch, Director of Libraries, developed\nthe Virginiana Collection of the Fairfax County Public Library. Ever\nsince then, individuals, authors, private organizations and public\nagencies have donated photographs, negatives, slides, postcards, and\ncopies of prints to the Virginia Room. The collection grew immensely\nafter 1965 with the establishment of the Fairfax County Historical\nLandmarks Preservation Commission (later renamed the Fairfax County\nHistory Commission) when they continuously donated hundreds of\nphotographs. The now defunct History Program of the Fairfax County\nOffice of Comprehensive Planning also contributed photographs from their\ninventory of historic sites and preservation programs. The Fairfax\nCounty Health Department photographed dilapidated buildings in the\ncounty from 1961 to 1976 and also donated their photos of these long\ndemolished buildings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn many instances with the donation of manuscript collections, Virginia\nRoom staff often separated photographs from those collections and\ninserted them into the general photographic archive. One example of this\nis the Henry H. Douglas Collection of Washington \u0026amp; Old Dominion Railroad\nPhotographs. Henry H. Douglas (1903-1987) edited and published the\nsecond edition of H. H. Harwood's \"Rails to the Blue Ridge.\" His photo\ncollection, depicting many scenes along the Washington \u0026amp; Old Dominion\nRailroad from the 1930s-1960s, has been mixed into this collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy the early 1980s, the number of photographs in the collection reached\ninto the thousands, making retrieval extremely difficult. In response to\nthis problem, the Fairfax County History Commission funded a project of\norganizing, inventorying, and classifying the collection. Upon\ncompletion of this project in 1981, the Commission published the book\n\"Catalog of the Photographic Archive of Fairfax County, Virginia\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photographs in this collection represent the pictorial history of\nFairfax County from its beginnings to the mid-2000s. Photos range from\nindividuals, families, events, buildings, businesses, schools, churches,\npanoramas, aerial views, and many other vanished aspects of the county’s\nhistory. The entire collection is stored in acid-free envelopes and\nhoused in acid-free boxes in a climate controlled environment. Each\nphoto has been assigned a unique identifier and identified by title or\nsubject. Location, photographer, and date have been included when\ndetermined. Copies of photographs can be ordered at a cost, unless a\nparticular photo has a copyright restriction.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["In the mid-1950s, Mary K. McCulloch, Director of Libraries, developed\nthe Virginiana Collection of the Fairfax County Public Library. Ever\nsince then, individuals, authors, private organizations and public\nagencies have donated photographs, negatives, slides, postcards, and\ncopies of prints to the Virginia Room. The collection grew immensely\nafter 1965 with the establishment of the Fairfax County Historical\nLandmarks Preservation Commission (later renamed the Fairfax County\nHistory Commission) when they continuously donated hundreds of\nphotographs. The now defunct History Program of the Fairfax County\nOffice of Comprehensive Planning also contributed photographs from their\ninventory of historic sites and preservation programs. The Fairfax\nCounty Health Department photographed dilapidated buildings in the\ncounty from 1961 to 1976 and also donated their photos of these long\ndemolished buildings.","In many instances with the donation of manuscript collections, Virginia\nRoom staff often separated photographs from those collections and\ninserted them into the general photographic archive. One example of this\nis the Henry H. Douglas Collection of Washington \u0026 Old Dominion Railroad\nPhotographs. Henry H. Douglas (1903-1987) edited and published the\nsecond edition of H. H. Harwood's \"Rails to the Blue Ridge.\" His photo\ncollection, depicting many scenes along the Washington \u0026 Old Dominion\nRailroad from the 1930s-1960s, has been mixed into this collection.","By the early 1980s, the number of photographs in the collection reached\ninto the thousands, making retrieval extremely difficult. In response to\nthis problem, the Fairfax County History Commission funded a project of\norganizing, inventorying, and classifying the collection. Upon\ncompletion of this project in 1981, the Commission published the book\n\"Catalog of the Photographic Archive of Fairfax County, Virginia\".","The photographs in this collection represent the pictorial history of\nFairfax County from its beginnings to the mid-2000s. Photos range from\nindividuals, families, events, buildings, businesses, schools, churches,\npanoramas, aerial views, and many other vanished aspects of the county’s\nhistory. The entire collection is stored in acid-free envelopes and\nhoused in acid-free boxes in a climate controlled environment. Each\nphoto has been assigned a unique identifier and identified by title or\nsubject. Location, photographer, and date have been included when\ndetermined. Copies of photographs can be ordered at a cost, unless a\nparticular photo has a copyright restriction."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe General Collection consists of 44.0 linear feet of approximately\n12,627 images. Formats include prints and negatives. Sizes of\nphotographs may vary. Photographs depict life in Fairfax County spanning\nthe years from c. 1720 - 2007.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The General Collection consists of 44.0 linear feet of approximately\n12,627 images. Formats include prints and negatives. Sizes of\nphotographs may vary. Photographs depict life in Fairfax County spanning\nthe years from c. 1720 - 2007."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003e\nThe Photographic Archive of Fairfax County, Virginia - The General\nCollection consists of photographs and negatives depicting life in\nFairfax County spanning the years c. 1720-2007.\n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["\nThe Photographic Archive of Fairfax County, Virginia - The General\nCollection consists of photographs and negatives depicting life in\nFairfax County spanning the years c. 1720-2007.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":12277,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:07:50.814Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vif_vif00002_c12143"}},{"id":"vif_vif00002_c12130","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Wolf Trap Farm Park for the Performing Arts, WOLF TRAP FARM PARK FOR THE PERFORMING ARTS. Filene Center under construction.","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vif_vif00002_c12130#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e Photographer: Rottier, Jack NPS \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vif_vif00002_c12130#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vif_vif00002_c12130","ref_ssm":["vif_vif00002_c12130"],"id":"vif_vif00002_c12130","ead_ssi":"vif_vif00002","_root_":"vif_vif00002","_nest_parent_":"vif_vif00002","parent_ssi":"vif_vif00002","parent_ssim":["vif_vif00002"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vif_vif00002"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["The Photographic Archive of Fairfax County, Virginia - The General Collection, \n c.1720-2007"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["The Photographic Archive of Fairfax County, Virginia - The General Collection, \n c.1720-2007"],"text":["The Photographic Archive of Fairfax County, Virginia - The General Collection, \n c.1720-2007","Wolf Trap Farm Park for the Performing Arts, WOLF TRAP FARM PARK FOR THE PERFORMING ARTS. Filene Center under construction.","Print, Negative","\nPhotographer: Rottier, Jack NPS\n"],"title_filing_ssi":"\nWolf Trap Farm Park for the Performing Arts, WOLF TRAP FARM PARK FOR THE PERFORMING ARTS. Filene Center under construction.\n","title_ssm":["\nWolf Trap Farm Park for the Performing Arts, WOLF TRAP FARM PARK FOR THE PERFORMING ARTS. Filene Center under construction.\n"],"title_tesim":["\nWolf Trap Farm Park for the Performing Arts, WOLF TRAP FARM PARK FOR THE PERFORMING ARTS. Filene Center under construction.\n"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["\n1970\n"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wolf Trap Farm Park for the Performing Arts, WOLF TRAP FARM PARK FOR THE PERFORMING ARTS. Filene Center under construction."],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Fairfax County Public Library"],"collection_ssim":["The Photographic Archive of Fairfax County, Virginia - The General Collection, \n c.1720-2007"],"physdesc_tesim":["Print, Negative"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":12130,"date_range_isim":[1970],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nPhotographer: Rottier, Jack NPS\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":["\nPhotographer: Rottier, Jack NPS\n"],"_nest_path_":"/components#12129","timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:07:50.814Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vif_vif00002","ead_ssi":"vif_vif00002","_root_":"vif_vif00002","_nest_parent_":"vif_vif00002","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/fcpl/vif00002.xml","title_ssm":["The Photographic Archive of Fairfax County, Virginia - The General Collection, \n c.1720-2007\n"],"title_tesim":["The Photographic Archive of Fairfax County, Virginia - The General Collection, \n c.1720-2007\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1981.001\n"],"text":["1981.001\n","The Photographic Archive of Fairfax County, Virginia - The General Collection, \n c.1720-2007","Organized by subject.\n","In the mid-1950s, Mary K. McCulloch, Director of Libraries, developed\nthe Virginiana Collection of the Fairfax County Public Library. Ever\nsince then, individuals, authors, private organizations and public\nagencies have donated photographs, negatives, slides, postcards, and\ncopies of prints to the Virginia Room. The collection grew immensely\nafter 1965 with the establishment of the Fairfax County Historical\nLandmarks Preservation Commission (later renamed the Fairfax County\nHistory Commission) when they continuously donated hundreds of\nphotographs. The now defunct History Program of the Fairfax County\nOffice of Comprehensive Planning also contributed photographs from their\ninventory of historic sites and preservation programs. The Fairfax\nCounty Health Department photographed dilapidated buildings in the\ncounty from 1961 to 1976 and also donated their photos of these long\ndemolished buildings.","In many instances with the donation of manuscript collections, Virginia\nRoom staff often separated photographs from those collections and\ninserted them into the general photographic archive. One example of this\nis the Henry H. Douglas Collection of Washington \u0026 Old Dominion Railroad\nPhotographs. Henry H. Douglas (1903-1987) edited and published the\nsecond edition of H. H. Harwood's \"Rails to the Blue Ridge.\" His photo\ncollection, depicting many scenes along the Washington \u0026 Old Dominion\nRailroad from the 1930s-1960s, has been mixed into this collection.","By the early 1980s, the number of photographs in the collection reached\ninto the thousands, making retrieval extremely difficult. In response to\nthis problem, the Fairfax County History Commission funded a project of\norganizing, inventorying, and classifying the collection. Upon\ncompletion of this project in 1981, the Commission published the book\n\"Catalog of the Photographic Archive of Fairfax County, Virginia\".","The photographs in this collection represent the pictorial history of\nFairfax County from its beginnings to the mid-2000s. Photos range from\nindividuals, families, events, buildings, businesses, schools, churches,\npanoramas, aerial views, and many other vanished aspects of the county’s\nhistory. The entire collection is stored in acid-free envelopes and\nhoused in acid-free boxes in a climate controlled environment. Each\nphoto has been assigned a unique identifier and identified by title or\nsubject. Location, photographer, and date have been included when\ndetermined. Copies of photographs can be ordered at a cost, unless a\nparticular photo has a copyright restriction.","The General Collection consists of 44.0 linear feet of approximately\n12,627 images. Formats include prints and negatives. Sizes of\nphotographs may vary. Photographs depict life in Fairfax County spanning\nthe years from c. 1720 - 2007.","\nThe Photographic Archive of Fairfax County, Virginia - The General\nCollection consists of photographs and negatives depicting life in\nFairfax County spanning the years c. 1720-2007.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1981.001\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Photographic Archive of Fairfax County, Virginia - The General Collection, \n c.1720-2007"],"collection_title_tesim":["The Photographic Archive of Fairfax County, Virginia - The General Collection, \n c.1720-2007"],"collection_ssim":["The Photographic Archive of Fairfax County, Virginia - The General Collection, \n c.1720-2007"],"repository_ssm":["Fairfax County Public Library"],"repository_ssim":["Fairfax County Public Library"],"creator_ssm":["\nVirginia Room - Fairfax County Public Library\n"],"creator_ssim":["\nVirginia Room - Fairfax County Public Library\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Items collected over a 50 year period from various donors by Virginia Room library staff."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["44.0 linear feet"],"extent_tesim":["44.0 linear feet"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized by subject.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized by subject.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn the mid-1950s, Mary K. McCulloch, Director of Libraries, developed\nthe Virginiana Collection of the Fairfax County Public Library. Ever\nsince then, individuals, authors, private organizations and public\nagencies have donated photographs, negatives, slides, postcards, and\ncopies of prints to the Virginia Room. The collection grew immensely\nafter 1965 with the establishment of the Fairfax County Historical\nLandmarks Preservation Commission (later renamed the Fairfax County\nHistory Commission) when they continuously donated hundreds of\nphotographs. The now defunct History Program of the Fairfax County\nOffice of Comprehensive Planning also contributed photographs from their\ninventory of historic sites and preservation programs. The Fairfax\nCounty Health Department photographed dilapidated buildings in the\ncounty from 1961 to 1976 and also donated their photos of these long\ndemolished buildings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn many instances with the donation of manuscript collections, Virginia\nRoom staff often separated photographs from those collections and\ninserted them into the general photographic archive. One example of this\nis the Henry H. Douglas Collection of Washington \u0026amp; Old Dominion Railroad\nPhotographs. Henry H. Douglas (1903-1987) edited and published the\nsecond edition of H. H. Harwood's \"Rails to the Blue Ridge.\" His photo\ncollection, depicting many scenes along the Washington \u0026amp; Old Dominion\nRailroad from the 1930s-1960s, has been mixed into this collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy the early 1980s, the number of photographs in the collection reached\ninto the thousands, making retrieval extremely difficult. In response to\nthis problem, the Fairfax County History Commission funded a project of\norganizing, inventorying, and classifying the collection. Upon\ncompletion of this project in 1981, the Commission published the book\n\"Catalog of the Photographic Archive of Fairfax County, Virginia\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photographs in this collection represent the pictorial history of\nFairfax County from its beginnings to the mid-2000s. Photos range from\nindividuals, families, events, buildings, businesses, schools, churches,\npanoramas, aerial views, and many other vanished aspects of the county’s\nhistory. The entire collection is stored in acid-free envelopes and\nhoused in acid-free boxes in a climate controlled environment. Each\nphoto has been assigned a unique identifier and identified by title or\nsubject. Location, photographer, and date have been included when\ndetermined. Copies of photographs can be ordered at a cost, unless a\nparticular photo has a copyright restriction.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["In the mid-1950s, Mary K. McCulloch, Director of Libraries, developed\nthe Virginiana Collection of the Fairfax County Public Library. Ever\nsince then, individuals, authors, private organizations and public\nagencies have donated photographs, negatives, slides, postcards, and\ncopies of prints to the Virginia Room. The collection grew immensely\nafter 1965 with the establishment of the Fairfax County Historical\nLandmarks Preservation Commission (later renamed the Fairfax County\nHistory Commission) when they continuously donated hundreds of\nphotographs. The now defunct History Program of the Fairfax County\nOffice of Comprehensive Planning also contributed photographs from their\ninventory of historic sites and preservation programs. The Fairfax\nCounty Health Department photographed dilapidated buildings in the\ncounty from 1961 to 1976 and also donated their photos of these long\ndemolished buildings.","In many instances with the donation of manuscript collections, Virginia\nRoom staff often separated photographs from those collections and\ninserted them into the general photographic archive. One example of this\nis the Henry H. Douglas Collection of Washington \u0026 Old Dominion Railroad\nPhotographs. Henry H. Douglas (1903-1987) edited and published the\nsecond edition of H. H. Harwood's \"Rails to the Blue Ridge.\" His photo\ncollection, depicting many scenes along the Washington \u0026 Old Dominion\nRailroad from the 1930s-1960s, has been mixed into this collection.","By the early 1980s, the number of photographs in the collection reached\ninto the thousands, making retrieval extremely difficult. In response to\nthis problem, the Fairfax County History Commission funded a project of\norganizing, inventorying, and classifying the collection. Upon\ncompletion of this project in 1981, the Commission published the book\n\"Catalog of the Photographic Archive of Fairfax County, Virginia\".","The photographs in this collection represent the pictorial history of\nFairfax County from its beginnings to the mid-2000s. Photos range from\nindividuals, families, events, buildings, businesses, schools, churches,\npanoramas, aerial views, and many other vanished aspects of the county’s\nhistory. The entire collection is stored in acid-free envelopes and\nhoused in acid-free boxes in a climate controlled environment. Each\nphoto has been assigned a unique identifier and identified by title or\nsubject. Location, photographer, and date have been included when\ndetermined. Copies of photographs can be ordered at a cost, unless a\nparticular photo has a copyright restriction."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe General Collection consists of 44.0 linear feet of approximately\n12,627 images. Formats include prints and negatives. Sizes of\nphotographs may vary. Photographs depict life in Fairfax County spanning\nthe years from c. 1720 - 2007.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The General Collection consists of 44.0 linear feet of approximately\n12,627 images. Formats include prints and negatives. Sizes of\nphotographs may vary. Photographs depict life in Fairfax County spanning\nthe years from c. 1720 - 2007."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003e\nThe Photographic Archive of Fairfax County, Virginia - The General\nCollection consists of photographs and negatives depicting life in\nFairfax County spanning the years c. 1720-2007.\n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["\nThe Photographic Archive of Fairfax County, Virginia - The General\nCollection consists of photographs and negatives depicting life in\nFairfax County spanning the years c. 1720-2007.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":12277,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:07:50.814Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vif_vif00002_c12130"}},{"id":"vino_repositories_3_resources_173_c02_c02_c16","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Woman at Desk, Doing Crafts","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_3_resources_173_c02_c02_c16#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vino_repositories_3_resources_173_c02_c02_c16","ref_ssm":["vino_repositories_3_resources_173_c02_c02_c16"],"id":"vino_repositories_3_resources_173_c02_c02_c16","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_3_resources_173","_root_":"vino_repositories_3_resources_173","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_3_resources_173_c02_c02","parent_ssi":"vino_repositories_3_resources_173_c02_c02","parent_ssim":["vino_repositories_3_resources_173","vino_repositories_3_resources_173_c02","vino_repositories_3_resources_173_c02_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vino_repositories_3_resources_173","vino_repositories_3_resources_173_c02","vino_repositories_3_resources_173_c02_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Alexander Brooks \"A.B.\" Jackson Papers","Series II: Photographs","Box 3"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Alexander Brooks \"A.B.\" Jackson Papers","Series II: Photographs","Box 3"],"text":["Alexander Brooks \"A.B.\" Jackson Papers","Series II: Photographs","Box 3","Woman at Desk, Doing Crafts","box 3"],"title_filing_ssi":"Woman at Desk, Doing Crafts","title_ssm":["Woman at Desk, Doing Crafts"],"title_tesim":["Woman at Desk, Doing Crafts"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["circa 1965-1981"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1965/1981"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Woman at Desk, Doing Crafts"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"collection_ssim":["Alexander Brooks \"A.B.\" Jackson Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":27,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Open to researchers without restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"date_range_isim":[1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981],"containers_ssim":["box 3"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWoman at Desk, Doing Crafts, circa 1965-1981, Box 3, Alexander Brooks \"A.B.\" Jackson Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_heading_ssm":["Preferred Citation"],"prefercite_tesim":["Woman at Desk, Doing Crafts, circa 1965-1981, Box 3, Alexander Brooks \"A.B.\" Jackson Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1/components#15","timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:47:05.634Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vino_repositories_3_resources_173","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_3_resources_173","_root_":"vino_repositories_3_resources_173","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_3_resources_173","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ODU/repositories_3_resources_173.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archivesguides.lib.odu.edu/repositories/3/resources/173","title_filing_ssi":"Jackson, Alexander Brooks","title_ssm":["Alexander Brooks \"A.B.\" Jackson Papers"],"title_tesim":["Alexander Brooks \"A.B.\" Jackson Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1965-1981","Date acquired: 01/28/2011"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1965-1981"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 01/28/2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG 17-2B5","/repositories/3/resources/173"],"text":["RG 17-2B5","/repositories/3/resources/173","Alexander Brooks \"A.B.\" Jackson Papers","Artists--United States","Old Dominion University--Faculty","Photographers--United States","Open to researchers without restrictions.","The collection is organized into three series: Series I: Artwork; Series II: Photographs; and Series III: Miscellaneous.","Alexander Brooks \"A.B.\" Jackson was born in New Haven, Connecticut on April 18, 1925 to an Irish mother and an African American father. Jackson spent most of his childhood inside due to asthma, but showed an interest in art at an early age. During his senior year of high-school, Jackson made a pen and ink drawing of William Lyons Phelps, a revered professor at Yale University, and an acquaintance of Jackson's father. After seeing the drawing, Phelps scheduled a meeting between Jackson and the dean of Yale's art school. Soon after his interview and portfolio review, Jackson was admitted in September, 1946. He received a Bachelor of Fine Arts in painting in 1953, and a Master of Fine Arts in graphic design in 1955.","Jackson worked for three years at the Watson-Manning Advertising Agency in Stratford, Connecticut as a designer before he began to focus on teaching. He worked briefly as an instructor at Southern University in Baton Rouge, Louisiana in 1955, before moving to Norfolk, Virginia in 1956 to teach art at Norfolk State University. Jackson taught there for 10 years, and was chairman for one. In 1967, he joined Old Dominion College (later Old Dominion University) as a full-time professor in the art department and the school's first black faculty member. While at Old Dominion, Jackson participated as a judge in numerous art shows while having several showcases of his own. He was also active in programs for underprivileged youth, including a three year federal Pell grant program to instruct and inspire high-school students of all backgrounds and ethnicities to pursue higher education in 1969.","As an artist, Jackson's work focused primarily on painting and photography, though he also worked with both screen printing processes and sculpture. His work earned him various awards and showcases, in spite of the obstacles that racism presented for him. While Jackson was not a civil rights activist, he believed that art transcended race and was affiliated with the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.  Jackson was also active in the Norfolk art community and was a member of the Norfolk Fine Arts Committee. He did art criticism feature writing for the Ledger-Star, the Virginian Pilot's sister afternoon edition, as well as Sight and Sound magazine in Norfolk. His work is represented in the permanent collections of Yale University, Dartmouth College, Mint Museum of Fine Arts, and various other corporate and private collections.","In 1978, Jackson published his book, \"As I See Ghent: A Visual Essay\", depicting the Ghent district of Norfolk, Virginia, where Jackson resided. The book is composed primarily of photographs and drawings done by Jackson and focuses on the details of Ghent that Jackson found inspiring. The book is reminiscent of Jackson's series of paintings, entitled \"The Porch People\", in which the subjects are anonymous sitters on their porches in Ghent. Jackson died March 23, 1981, at the age of 55. Following Jackson's death, the Chrysler Museum held a three-site retrospective exhibition of his work. A local television station created a tribute, entitled \"Wow, Look at That,\" one of his trademark catch phrases, to commemorate him.","Note written by Mel Frizzell","The collection was processed and finding aid created by Mel Frizzell, Special Collections Assistant, in 2012.","As I See Ghent : A Visual Essay, Call #: N 6537.J28 A43","The contents of this collection include photographs taken and collected by Alexander Brooks \"A.B.\" Jackson of miscellaneous subjects, as well as photographs of his artwork and excerpts from his poetry. Most of the photographs are copies of the original prints.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.","Alexander Brooks \"A.B.\" Jackson began teaching in the Art department in 1967 as the school's first black faculty member. The contents of this collection include photographs taken and collected by Jackson of miscellaneous subjects, as well as photographs of his artwork and excerpts from his poetry.","ODU University Archives","Old Dominion University. Department of Art","Jackson, A.B. 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Accession # A2011-01"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Artists--United States","Old Dominion University--Faculty","Photographers--United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Artists--United States","Old Dominion University--Faculty","Photographers--United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.20 Linear Feet","1 Hollinger document case, 2 half size Hollinger document cases, 2 oversized boxes boxes"],"extent_tesim":["4.20 Linear Feet","1 Hollinger document case, 2 half size Hollinger document cases, 2 oversized boxes boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,2011],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen to researchers without restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Open to researchers without restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into three series: Series I: Artwork; Series II: Photographs; and Series III: Miscellaneous.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into three series: Series I: Artwork; Series II: Photographs; and Series III: Miscellaneous."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlexander Brooks \"A.B.\" Jackson was born in New Haven, Connecticut on April 18, 1925 to an Irish mother and an African American father. Jackson spent most of his childhood inside due to asthma, but showed an interest in art at an early age. During his senior year of high-school, Jackson made a pen and ink drawing of William Lyons Phelps, a revered professor at Yale University, and an acquaintance of Jackson's father. After seeing the drawing, Phelps scheduled a meeting between Jackson and the dean of Yale's art school. Soon after his interview and portfolio review, Jackson was admitted in September, 1946. He received a Bachelor of Fine Arts in painting in 1953, and a Master of Fine Arts in graphic design in 1955.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJackson worked for three years at the Watson-Manning Advertising Agency in Stratford, Connecticut as a designer before he began to focus on teaching. He worked briefly as an instructor at Southern University in Baton Rouge, Louisiana in 1955, before moving to Norfolk, Virginia in 1956 to teach art at Norfolk State University. Jackson taught there for 10 years, and was chairman for one. In 1967, he joined Old Dominion College (later Old Dominion University) as a full-time professor in the art department and the school's first black faculty member. While at Old Dominion, Jackson participated as a judge in numerous art shows while having several showcases of his own. He was also active in programs for underprivileged youth, including a three year federal Pell grant program to instruct and inspire high-school students of all backgrounds and ethnicities to pursue higher education in 1969.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs an artist, Jackson's work focused primarily on painting and photography, though he also worked with both screen printing processes and sculpture. His work earned him various awards and showcases, in spite of the obstacles that racism presented for him. While Jackson was not a civil rights activist, he believed that art transcended race and was affiliated with the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.  Jackson was also active in the Norfolk art community and was a member of the Norfolk Fine Arts Committee. He did art criticism feature writing for the Ledger-Star, the Virginian Pilot's sister afternoon edition, as well as Sight and Sound magazine in Norfolk. His work is represented in the permanent collections of Yale University, Dartmouth College, Mint Museum of Fine Arts, and various other corporate and private collections.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1978, Jackson published his book, \"As I See Ghent: A Visual Essay\", depicting the Ghent district of Norfolk, Virginia, where Jackson resided. The book is composed primarily of photographs and drawings done by Jackson and focuses on the details of Ghent that Jackson found inspiring. The book is reminiscent of Jackson's series of paintings, entitled \"The Porch People\", in which the subjects are anonymous sitters on their porches in Ghent. Jackson died March 23, 1981, at the age of 55. Following Jackson's death, the Chrysler Museum held a three-site retrospective exhibition of his work. A local television station created a tribute, entitled \"Wow, Look at That,\" one of his trademark catch phrases, to commemorate him.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Mel Frizzell\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alexander Brooks \"A.B.\" Jackson was born in New Haven, Connecticut on April 18, 1925 to an Irish mother and an African American father. Jackson spent most of his childhood inside due to asthma, but showed an interest in art at an early age. During his senior year of high-school, Jackson made a pen and ink drawing of William Lyons Phelps, a revered professor at Yale University, and an acquaintance of Jackson's father. After seeing the drawing, Phelps scheduled a meeting between Jackson and the dean of Yale's art school. Soon after his interview and portfolio review, Jackson was admitted in September, 1946. He received a Bachelor of Fine Arts in painting in 1953, and a Master of Fine Arts in graphic design in 1955.","Jackson worked for three years at the Watson-Manning Advertising Agency in Stratford, Connecticut as a designer before he began to focus on teaching. He worked briefly as an instructor at Southern University in Baton Rouge, Louisiana in 1955, before moving to Norfolk, Virginia in 1956 to teach art at Norfolk State University. Jackson taught there for 10 years, and was chairman for one. In 1967, he joined Old Dominion College (later Old Dominion University) as a full-time professor in the art department and the school's first black faculty member. While at Old Dominion, Jackson participated as a judge in numerous art shows while having several showcases of his own. He was also active in programs for underprivileged youth, including a three year federal Pell grant program to instruct and inspire high-school students of all backgrounds and ethnicities to pursue higher education in 1969.","As an artist, Jackson's work focused primarily on painting and photography, though he also worked with both screen printing processes and sculpture. His work earned him various awards and showcases, in spite of the obstacles that racism presented for him. While Jackson was not a civil rights activist, he believed that art transcended race and was affiliated with the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.  Jackson was also active in the Norfolk art community and was a member of the Norfolk Fine Arts Committee. He did art criticism feature writing for the Ledger-Star, the Virginian Pilot's sister afternoon edition, as well as Sight and Sound magazine in Norfolk. His work is represented in the permanent collections of Yale University, Dartmouth College, Mint Museum of Fine Arts, and various other corporate and private collections.","In 1978, Jackson published his book, \"As I See Ghent: A Visual Essay\", depicting the Ghent district of Norfolk, Virginia, where Jackson resided. The book is composed primarily of photographs and drawings done by Jackson and focuses on the details of Ghent that Jackson found inspiring. The book is reminiscent of Jackson's series of paintings, entitled \"The Porch People\", in which the subjects are anonymous sitters on their porches in Ghent. Jackson died March 23, 1981, at the age of 55. Following Jackson's death, the Chrysler Museum held a three-site retrospective exhibition of his work. A local television station created a tribute, entitled \"Wow, Look at That,\" one of his trademark catch phrases, to commemorate him.","Note written by Mel Frizzell"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Alexander Brooks \"A.B.\" Jackson Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Alexander Brooks \"A.B.\" Jackson Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was processed and finding aid created by Mel Frizzell, Special Collections Assistant, in 2012.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection was processed and finding aid created by Mel Frizzell, Special Collections Assistant, in 2012."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAs I See Ghent : A Visual Essay, Call #: N 6537.J28 A43\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["As I See Ghent : A Visual Essay, Call #: N 6537.J28 A43"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe contents of this collection include photographs taken and collected by Alexander Brooks \"A.B.\" Jackson of miscellaneous subjects, as well as photographs of his artwork and excerpts from his poetry. Most of the photographs are copies of the original prints.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The contents of this collection include photographs taken and collected by Alexander Brooks \"A.B.\" Jackson of miscellaneous subjects, as well as photographs of his artwork and excerpts from his poetry. Most of the photographs are copies of the original prints."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f6277a16d971a7c7e801cd6250699783\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eAlexander Brooks \"A.B.\" Jackson began teaching in the Art department in 1967 as the school's first black faculty member. The contents of this collection include photographs taken and collected by Jackson of miscellaneous subjects, as well as photographs of his artwork and excerpts from his poetry.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Alexander Brooks \"A.B.\" Jackson began teaching in the Art department in 1967 as the school's first black faculty member. The contents of this collection include photographs taken and collected by Jackson of miscellaneous subjects, as well as photographs of his artwork and excerpts from his poetry."],"names_coll_ssim":["Old Dominion University. Department of Art","Jackson, A.B. (Alexander Brooks) (1925-1981)"],"names_ssim":["ODU University Archives","Old Dominion University. Department of Art","Jackson, A.B. (Alexander Brooks) (1925-1981)"],"corpname_ssim":["ODU University Archives","Old Dominion University. Department of Art"],"persname_ssim":["Jackson, A.B. 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