{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=709","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=708","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=710","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=732"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":709,"next_page":710,"prev_page":708,"total_pages":732,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":7080,"total_count":7312,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_37_c04_c09_c852","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Weeksville: Weeksville Site","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_37_c04_c09_c852#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_37_c04_c09_c852","ref_ssm":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_37_c04_c09_c852"],"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_37_c04_c09_c852","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_37","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_37","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_37_c04_c09","parent_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_37_c04_c09","parent_ssim":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_37","virmu_repositories_2_resources_37_c04","virmu_repositories_2_resources_37_c04_c09"],"parent_ids_ssim":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_37","virmu_repositories_2_resources_37_c04","virmu_repositories_2_resources_37_c04_c09"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Louis H. Draper Artist Archives (VA-04)","Series 4: Photography: United States Locations","Sub-Series 4.9: New York"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Louis H. Draper Artist Archives (VA-04)","Series 4: Photography: United States Locations","Sub-Series 4.9: New York"],"text":["Louis H. Draper Artist Archives (VA-04)","Series 4: Photography: United States Locations","Sub-Series 4.9: New York","Weeksville: Weeksville Site","35mm","Draper, Louis H., 1935-2002","New York (N.Y.)--Pictorial works.","Weeksville (New York, N.Y.)","box VA-04 Box 40","Item VA04.04.09.185.T1","Digitization has been made possible in part by the National Endowment for the Humanities: Exploring the Human Endeavor.","Digital positive created by VMFA.","Delivered to Photography on March 16, 2023 to re-shoot frames 2A/3, 18A/19, 25A/26 and 30A/31 for a reproduction request. Returned to archives June 26, 2023.","In Copyright: ©Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust."],"title_filing_ssi":"Weeksville: Weeksville Site","title_ssm":["Weeksville: Weeksville Site"],"title_tesim":["Weeksville: Weeksville Site"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Nov. 1970"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Weeksville: Weeksville Site"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"collection_ssim":["Louis H. Draper Artist Archives (VA-04)"],"physdesc_tesim":["35mm"],"physfacet_tesim":["Black-and-white negatives"],"creator_ssim":["Draper, Louis H., 1935-2002"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":4818,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research. Digitization of the collection has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities. The digital collection can be accessed through the VMFA Collections Search website.","A limited number of files are restricted. Access to restricted materials may require written permission of the donor and/or the VMFA Director."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["In Copyright: ©Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust."],"date_range_isim":[1970],"names_ssim":["Draper, Louis H., 1935-2002"],"persname_ssim":["Draper, Louis H., 1935-2002"],"geogname_ssim":["New York (N.Y.)--Pictorial works."],"geogname_ssm":["New York (N.Y.)--Pictorial works."],"places_ssim":["New York (N.Y.)--Pictorial works."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Weeksville (New York, N.Y.)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Weeksville (New York, N.Y.)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acquired from the Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust with the Arthur and Margaret Glasgow Endowment Fund."],"containers_ssim":["box VA-04 Box 40","Item VA04.04.09.185.T1"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible in part by the National Endowment for the Humanities: Exploring the Human Endeavor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigital positive created by VMFA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General","General"],"odd_tesim":["Digitization has been made possible in part by the National Endowment for the Humanities: Exploring the Human Endeavor.","Digital positive created by VMFA."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDelivered to Photography on March 16, 2023 to re-shoot frames 2A/3, 18A/19, 25A/26 and 30A/31 for a reproduction request. Returned to archives June 26, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Delivered to Photography on March 16, 2023 to re-shoot frames 2A/3, 18A/19, 25A/26 and 30A/31 for a reproduction request. Returned to archives June 26, 2023."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLouis H. Draper Artist Archives (VA-04). Acquired from the Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust with the Arthur and Margaret Glasgow Endowment Fund. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_heading_ssm":["Preferred Citation"],"prefercite_tesim":["Louis H. Draper Artist Archives (VA-04). Acquired from the Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust with the Arthur and Margaret Glasgow Endowment Fund. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: ©Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["In Copyright: ©Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust."],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#8/components#851","timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:06:08.559Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_37","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_37","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_37","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_37","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMFA/repositories_2_resources_37.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.vmfa.museum/repositories/2/resources/37","title_filing_ssi":"Draper, Louis (VA-04)","title_ssm":["Louis H. Draper Artist Archives (VA-04)"],"title_tesim":["Louis H. Draper Artist Archives (VA-04)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1945-2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1945-2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Item","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["VA-04","/repositories/2/resources/37"],"text":["VA-04","/repositories/2/resources/37","Louis H. Draper Artist Archives (VA-04)","Photography, Artistic","Photography, Artistic -- Exhibitions","Photography--History--20th century","Photography--History--21st century","Photographers -- Virginia","Photography--Study and teaching","The collection is open for research. Digitization of the collection has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities. The digital collection can be accessed through the  VMFA Collections Search website .","A limited number of files are restricted. Access to restricted materials may require written permission of the donor and/or the VMFA Director.","The collection is organized into eleven series. Arrangement within each series varies based upon the material. In general, the manuscript materials are arranged chronologically (where possible), and the photographic material is arranged thematically, often by geographic location. The only series that is arranged alphabetically is Series 3.1: Identified Subjects.\"","Series 1 Manuscripts, 1947-2005, undated Series 2 Publications, 1959-2005, undated Series 3 Photography: Portraits, 1958-2001, undated Series 4 Photography: United States Locations, 1957-1999, undated Series 5 Photography: International Locations, 1978-1990, undated Series 6 Photography: Landscapes and Abstractions, 1960-2000, undated Series 7 Portfolios, 1964, undated Series 8 Photographic Equipment, 1945-1988, undated Series 9 Audiovisual Materials, 1972-2000, undated Series 10 Born Digital Files, 1996-2001, undated Series 11 Photographs by Others, 1946-1998, undated","Working Together: Louis Draper and the Kamoinge Workshop, 2020","Growing up in Civil Rights Richmond: A Community Remembers, 2019","Louis H. Draper: Selected Photographs, 2015","Timeless, 2015","The Sweet Breath of Life: A Poetic Narrative of the African-American Family, 2004","Virginia Artist File: Louis Draper","International Artist File: Kamoinge","Louis Hansel Draper","Born: September 24, 1935, Richmond, VA\nDied: February 18, 2002, Trenton, NJ","While a student at Virginia State College (now University) Lou Draper wrote to his father, Hansel, with the news that he had joined the school newspaper. His father—an amateur photographer in Richmond's East End—gave Draper his first camera. After joining the college camera club, he dropped a bottle of acid while trying to develop his film. As a result of trying to mop it up, he was hospitalized and subsequently kicked out of the club. Despite this initial setback, Draper resolved to be a photographer after seeing the exhibition catalogue for The Family of Man (1955). Realizing that the work he admired was made by photographers in New York, Draper left Virginia State during his final semester and, with the support of his family, moved to New York City.","Throughout the late 1950s Draper worked as a medical clerk while studying at the New York Institute of Photography. He dropped out realizing he could learn the same information through magazines like Modern Photography. In 1958 Draper enrolled in a photography workshop led by Harold Feinstein, where he met professional photographers like David Vestal and Herb Randall. Draper also worked as an assistant to studio photographers Larence Shustak and John Rawlings.","In 1959 Draper exhibited two works in the Photography at Mid-Century exhibition curated by Beaumont Newhall at the George Eastman House (now Museum). He also exhibited his work in Greenwich Village galleries, including the Image Gallery run by Larry Siegel.","Draper enrolled in workshops at the New School for Social Research, including W. Eugene Smith's course \"Photography Made Difficult: Photojournalism, the Construction of Picture Stories and Picture Essays\" and began working with the prolific magazine photographer around 1960. In addition to assisting in the darkroom, Draper was a teaching aide for \"Photography Made More Difficult\" hosted at Smith's Flower-District loft.","In 1963 Draper turned his attention to the Kamoinge Workshop and quickly emerged as one of the group's teachers. Draper contributed to major workshop projects in the early to mid-1960s beginning with Portfolio No. 1 through the \"Harlem\" photo-essay in the July 1966 issue of Camera magazine, which featured his photograph John Henry on the cover. Portfolio No. 2 and the photoessay included Draper's poem \"Colonial Legacy.\"","In the late 1960s Draper taught photography courses while taking classes in film production. Between 1966 and 1968 Draper worked with Randall, Ray Francis, and Jimmie Mannas at the Youth in Action program in Bedford-Stuyvesant, teaching photography to teenagers and young adults. He also participated in the Channel 13 Black Journal Workshop where he concentrated on learning motion picture production. In 1968 he enrolled in the graduate program at the New York University Institute of Film and Television along with future Kamoinge member Danny Dawson. Draper gained professional film experience by working for Mannas's Jymie Productions and assisted Mannas with two short documentaries, Head and Heart and The Folks. He was also a cameraman for commercial and independent projects led by NYU professors like cinematographer Bedrich (Beda) Batka and worked on a number of productions as a still photographer. In 1982 he was a script supervisor and photographer for the feature-length film Losing Ground.","In 1967 he began teaching a class in photographic techniques at Central Brooklyn Neighborhood College, which was supported by the Pratt Institute Center for Community Improvement. He left the program in 1969 but returned to Pratt in 1974 to teach a college-level photography course for design students. Draper joined the staff of the Multi-Media Project at Intermediate School 201 in the Bronx in 1971 where Herb Randall, Calvin Wilson, and Ray Francis also served as photographers and teachers. He also worked with the Photography for Rehabilitation program at the New York State Division for Youth in 1974.","In 1971 the director of the Studio Museum in Harlem, Edward Spriggs, called a meeting of photographers to address how they could use photography to support the neighborhood. Draper and Beuford Smith were among the founding members of a group named the Collective Black Photographers. During Draper's tenure as chairman of the group they organized a fundraisers and community photography projects. Draper also served on the Studio Museum's Photography Committee.","Essence sent Draper to Ruleville, Mississippi, to photograph civil rights activist Fannie Lou Hamer and the Freedom Farm Cooperative. These photographs were part of the feature story \"Fannie Lou Hamer Speaks Out\" in the magazine's October 1971 issue. The next month, Essence published Draper's portraits of the some of the mothers of the \"Harlem Six,\" a group of young Black men who were wrongly accused of murder in New York City in 1964.","In 1973 Draper won a Creative Artists Public Service (CAPS) program grant \"to create a set of film-strips about Ruleville, Mississippi . . . for use in New York City public schools and for public presentation.\" CAPS award panels included leading photographers such as Harry Callahan, and not only provided funding for artists but also enriched the creative community. In 1976 the CAPS publication Exposure: Work by Ten Photographers included work by Draper and Anthony Barboza. From 1974 to 1975 Draper served as coordinator of photography for the CAPS program and was an award panelist in 1982.","Interspersed with his teaching assignments, Draper explored other artistic media and forms. In addition to taking screenwriting classes at NYU, he attended workshops at the Frederick Douglass Creative Arts Center in 1982, studying screenwriting with Fred Hudson and Elihu Weiner and videotape production with Vernard Gantt. Building on his experiences with W. Eugene Smith, Draper studied page design at the C. Richard Read Studio. On occasion, he worked as a studio assistant to Herb Robinson and Barboza. He was also a cofounder of Northlight Studios, which operated from 1975 to 1985.","From 1978 to 1982 Draper taught and coordinated photography courses for schools in New Jersey, through the Creative Resources Institute. Afterward, he began teaching photography for Mercer County Community College in Trenton. Draper finally received his bachelor of arts degree from Thomas A. Edison State College in 1987. He participated in organizations like the Trenton Artists Workshop Association (TAWA) and was an artist in residence at Light Work in Syracuse, New York, where he printed his series New Jersey Artists, which included portraits of painters Hughie Lee-Smith and Bernarda Bryson Shahn, among others.","Draper taught at Mercer until his death in 2002.","The biography above, written by Sharayah Cochran, has been reproduced from the catalog \"Working Together: Louis Draper and the Kamoinge Workshop.\"","Louis Draper's sister, Nell Draper-Winston, inherited his estate upon his death in 2002. The collection remained at Mercer Community College in Trenton, New Jersey while Gary Saretzky (Draper's friend and colleague, as well as an Archivist for the Monmouth County Archives) organized it from 2002-2006. ","Saretzky created a detailed finding aid for the photographs and archives before transferring them (on Draper-Winston's behalf) to the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville, Virginia. The collection arrived at the University of Virginia on December 26, 2006, and left in November 2012 to come to Candela Books and Photographs in Richmond, Virginia ( email to Courtney Tkacz from Heather Riser, Head of Operations, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, July 1, 2019 ). ","At that time, Candela represented the Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust and housed the collection until it was acquired by the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts in December 2015 as part of a gift-purchase of the archive and 35 photographs for the museum's art collection. ","In February 2008, Don Lowing, a darkroom technician at Mercer County Community College located other materials including cameras, disks, and photographic materials (mainly negatives). These additional materials were inventoried by Saretzky and sent to the University of Virginia to be integrated into the rest of the collection ( email to Courtney Tkacz from Gary Saretzky, June 28, 2019 ). ","In 2017, the museum was awarded a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities to fund 29 months of work that transformed this extremely large, physical archive into a rich digital resource. An interdepartmental grant team was assembled from across the museum, including staff members of the Library/Archives, Imaging Resources, Curatorial, and Conservation departments.","While the physical archive had been well organized previously, the digitization process allowed the team to rethink the intellectual arrangement and determine an ideal numbering scheme for a photography archive. The result was a system designed around the organizing principle of the photoshoot itself, and now all related contact sheets, prints, slides, and negatives are described together.","Processing and description of the manuscript materials was performed by Courtney Yevich Tkacz from 2016-2017, and processing and description of the photographic material was performed by Margo Lentz-Meyer from 2017-2019. All materials were digitized in their original sleeves, then rehoused, but all sleeves with Draper's handwriting were retained.    ","The collection's inclusive dates are 1945-2005, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1960s-1990s. The collection is comprised of correspondence, ephemera, publications, negatives, contact sheets, slides, prints, and photographic equipment.","The collection is subject to all copyright laws. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce the collection only for their educational and publicity purposes by the Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust. Other digitized content is licensed for use under a  Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License .","Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders. ","The extensive collection documents the life and work of Richmond-born photographer and educator Louis Draper (1935–2002). Manuscript and photographic materials document Draper's experience and work as an African American photographer, including his recognition of his photography as a form of \"engaged resistance\" that not only bore witness to leaders of the civil rights movement, but also offered a richer and more diverse perspective of African American life than provided by the mainstream media. \n\nIn 1963, he was a founding member of the Kamoinge Workshop, a collective of African American photographers, and the collection includes significant materials from the early years of the Kamoinge Workshop and document his perspective on the professional challenges that he and the collective confronted in the process of finding publications that would publish photographs of African Americans made by African Americans. \n\nHis photographs of significant 20th-century artists, writers, musicians, and performers reflect the wide array of personal connections that Draper made after moving to New York from Richmond, Virginia in 1957. Printed photographs and contact sheets in Draper's archive show a broad view of city life and the everyday interactions between people and also offer a unique vision of African American neighborhoods in the 1960s and 1970s.","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust","Kamoinge Inc.‏","Random House (Firm). Penguin Books, Inc.","United States Civil Service Commission","Junior Courier","Bedford-Stuyvesant Youth in Action","Honeywell Information Systems, Inc.","American Telephone and Telegraph Company","Nikon, Inc.","New Bridge Baptist Church","American Negro Commemorative Society","Shaw-Beach","New York Foundation for the Arts","Pratt Institute. Art School","U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission","Urban Bikeway Design Collaborative","Museum of Modern Art (New York, N.Y.)","Free Library of Philadelphia","New Jersey State Teen Arts Program","Brooklyn Museum of Art","Riverside Church Weekday School","Mercer County Community College (N.J.)","Gallery Henoch","Rochester Institute of Technology","Virginia State College","New York University. Institute of Graduate Film and Television","Temple University","Thomas Edison State College","Eastman Kodak Company","Recording Institute of America","Indiana University. Independent Study Division","Preston Publications","Bucks County Community College","Edwal Scientific Products","Studio Museum in Harlem","Hackensack Public Schools","New York State Council on the Arts","Creative Resources Institute","Allen Memorial Art Museum","Trenton Writers Guild","Greater Bordentown Chamber of Commerce","The Rotkin Review","Princeton Photography Club","John Young Audio-Visual Production","Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture","St. Lawrence Rehabilitation Center","Mercer County (N.J.)","Stockton State College","Ansel Adams Gallery (Yosemite National Park, Calif.)","Rider College Art Gallery","Photo Workshop","Mercer Medical Center","Noyes Museum of Art","Photographers Forum","Art Kane Photo Workshop","Morris Museum","Essence","New York University. American Photography Institute","George Eastman House","Art in the Atrium","Johnson \u0026 Johnson","Bristol-Myers Squibb Company","Webster University","Charles McCollough Studio","Anacostia Museum and Center for African American History and Culture","University of Texas at Austin‏","General Artists Agency","Pavilion Gallery. Sculpture Garden","Virginia Statesman","Camera (Lucerne, Switzerland)","The Arrow","Like It Is","Photography Project of the President's Council on Youth Opportunity","Industrial Photography","Inside Out","New York Times company","Popular Photography","The Honeywell World","New York post","Associated Press","Photography Year","Black enterprise","College Voice","Dialogue","Trentonian","Trenton Sunday Times. The Magazine","Round-up","Trenton Sunday Times","Hightstown Gazette","Whoot","Garden State Press Clipping Bureau","Press of Atlantic City","Weekend Beacon","New Jersey Clipping Service","Argo","Asbury Park Press","Burlington Times","Courier-Post","Mercer","Time Off","New Jersey Herald","Star-Ledger (Newark, N.J.)","Art Matters","Trenton Times","Viking","United States Highway 1","Princeton Packet","The Monroe Township View","Voice","Princeton Living","The Link","Lawrence Ledger","Light Work (Organization : Syracuse, N.Y.)","Merrimack Publishing Corp.","Decathlon Corporation","Paramount Pictures Corporation","Fischl \u0026 Hartman Photographs","Sepia Tones","Image Gallery","Community Gallery","Countee Cullen Library","International Center of Photography","Corcoran Gallery of Art","First Time Photo Gallery","George Washington University","Artists Space (Gallery)","Arts Council of Rockland","Rockland Community College (Suffern, N.Y.)","Memorial Hospital of Burlington County","Mariboe Gallery","Peddie School","Artworks","Princeton Art Association","Allan P. Kirby Arts Center Gallery","The Lawrenceville School","May Gallery","New York University. Graduate School of Arts and Sciences","Trenton Artists Workshop Association","Forum Notes","Empire State College","New York African American Institute","J. Sargeant Reynolds Community College","Creative Artists Public Service Program","Light Impressions Corporation","Fashion Institute of Technology (New York, N.Y.)","Fashion Institute of Technology (New York, N.Y.). Galleries","Catskill Center for Photography (Woodstock, N.Y.)","Photo Newsletter","James Van DerZee Institute","Obscura","Los Angeles Center For Photographic Studies","Ten.8","Crown Publishers, Inc.","Atlanta University","Aperture, Inc.","Black Photographers Annual","Madison Art Center","Columbia College (Chicago, Ill.)","En Foco, Inc.","Kenyon College","W.W. Norton \u0026 Company","Institute for Youth Entrepreneurship","Culturefront","Newsweek","New York (N.Y.). Department of Commerce and Industrial Development","Uniworld Group, Inc. (Bethesda, Md.)","Mingo, Jones, Guilmenot, Inc.","De-Lite Records","PolyGram Records, Inc.","David Deutsch Associates","Art Direction","College of New Rochelle","Hofstra University","National Urban League","Gallery 62","Césaire Photo Agency","Photo/Chronicles Ltd.","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Just Above Midtown Gallery","Kenkeleba Gallery (New York, N.Y.)","New Jersey State Museum","Gordon Parks Gallery","School of New Resources","Crawford \u0026 Sloan Gallery","International Black Photographers","Trenton City Museum","Ellarslie Mansion","Pavilion Galleries","TAWA Soviet Exchange Committee","Photographic Association of the USSR","Planeta Publishers","Sovart Inc.","Chuvash ASSR Photographic Art Society","Perm Scientific Methodological Center for Folk Art and Cultural and Educational Work","People's Photostudio of Perm","Reticulation","Chuvashskiĭ gosudarstvennyĭ universitet im. I.N. Ulʹi︠a︡nova","Mercer County Community College News","Bucks County Technical School (Bucks County, Pa.)","Mercer County Community College (N.J.). Student Activities Department","Mercer County Community College (N.J.). Student Government Association","St. Lawrence Rehabilitation Center. Lobby Gallery","Hopewell Valley News","Artifacts Gallery","Mercer County Library. Ewing Branch","Mercer County Community College (N.J.). East Windsor Municipal Building","Pennington Post","Queenstown Gallery","Hamilton Township Public Library","Messenger-Press","Town Topics","Chronicle","Mercer Messenger","Beacon","New Jersey. Department of Higher Education","Infinity","American Society of Magazine Photographers","Barksdale Gallery","American Academy of Arts and Letters","Audio Visual Product News","County College of Morris","UFA Gallery","Gallery of South Orange","Jubilee","William Morrow and Company","Black Creation","New York University. Institute of African-American Affairs","Avon Books.","Hearst Corporation","Frederick Douglass Creative Arts Center","Another View, Inc.","Langston Hughes Society","Brown University","Garland Publishing, Inc.","U.S. Lakeland Terrier Club","South Trenton Review","New Jersey Historical Commission","Transmondo","Sekonic","Hasselblad USA","Lindahl","Staticmaster","Draper, Louis H., 1935-2002","Faulkner, William, 1897-1962","Harris, Charles \"Teenie\", 1908-1998","Parker, Pat","Gloster, Dorothy","Williams, Henry A.","Draper, Hansel H.","Shaw-Beach","Beach, George A. (George Anderson), 1902-1994","Massey, Cal, 1927-1972","Hughes, Langston, 1902-1967","Morgan, Margaret","Collins, Kathleen, 1942-1988","Gray, Ronald K.","Gloster, Brandon","Schulte, Roger","Hudson, Fred","Marcus","Szarkowski, John, 1925-2007","Bunnell, Peter C., 1937-","Caponigro, Paul, 1932-","Bat'ka, Bedřich, 1922-1994","Tangney, Ralph","Reno, Mike","Recording Institute of America","Darkroom \u0026 creative camera techniques","Jilg, Mark","McNutt, Dennis","Bucks County Community College","Beach, Donald","Felip, John","Edwal Scientific Products","Carter, David","Moman-Bell, Patricia","Russo, Eleanor","Hackensack Public Schools","Kolovakos, Gregory, 1951-1990","New York State Council on the Arts","Holford, Mary","Creative Resources Institute","Moutoussamy-Ashe, Jeanne, 1951-","Olander, William, 1950-1989","Collins, Denise","Salewski, Randal","Horwitz, Alan","Levin, David","Remer, Lisa","West, Janice M.","Blackford, Eva","Greater Bordentown Chamber of Commerce","Holl-Madara, Lynn","Siskind, Carroll","Conklin, D. David","Chiego, William J., 1943-","Rotkin, Charles E., 1916-","The Rotkin Review","Rosado, Maria","Price, Pamela","Steele, Diana","Princeton Photography Club","Fawcetter, Caroline","Young, John","John Young Audio-Visual Production","Willis, Deborah, 1948-","Bey, Dawoud, 1953-","Pope, Sharon","Mathesius, Bill","Feinstein, Harold, 1931-2015","Schneeman, Liane","Williams, H. G.","Adams, Jeanne","Zakia, Richard D. (Richard Donald), 1925-2012","Henderson, Wanda","Naar, Harry I.","Photo Workshop","Wiley, Mary Helen","Collier, David E., 1929-2012","Kokotajlo, Stan","Troeller, Linda, 1949-","Fabbri, Anne R.","The Noyes Museum","Saretzky, Gary D.","Serbin, Glen","Deering, Bill","Art Kane Photo Workshop","Cook, Sue","Simad, Teresa","Carty, Diane","Williams, Ann","The Morris Museum","Rand, Henry","Aparicio, Roxana","George Eastman House","Earenfight, Phillip, 1962-","Russell, Lisa","Tolin, Ann","McCollough, Charles","Charles McCollough Studio","Smith, Beuford, 1941-","Morris, Jennifer","Anacostia Museum and Center for African American History and Culture","Lehman, Arnold L.","Duganne, Erina","General Artists Agency","Bertoli, Barbara","Stephanini, Pat","Pavilion Gallery Sculpture Garden","Nini, Rose","Pearce, Jeannie","O'Boyle, Bob","Virginia Statesman","Like It Is","Photography Project of the President's Council on Youth Opportunity","Baum, Ralph","Industrial Photography","Inside Out","Vestal, David, 1924-2013","Associated Press","Petit, Philippe, 1949-","Photography Year","Norton, Eleanor Holmes, 1937-","Ms.","Rivera, Christine","Dialogue","Cagan, Steve","Doan-Johnson, Susan","Hightstown Gazette","McCoy, Regina","Press of Atlantic City","Weekend Beacon","Viksjo, Cathy","Argo","Post, Kevin","Asbury Park Press","Burlington Times","Bledsoe, Lysbeth","Courier-Post","Shipley, Barbara","Heisler, Wendy","New Jersey Herald","Star-Ledger","Seidel, Mitchell","Carlson, Michele","Small, Michael C.","Mutterperl, Mindy","Crossman, Lorraine","Fone, Lisa","Addis, Amanda","Purcell, Janet","Monroe Township View","Orsi, Chris","Princeton Living","Beres, Derek","Dube, Ilene","Merrimack Publishing Corp.","Kimbrough, Larry","Decathlon Corporation","Paramount Pictures Corporation","Fischl \u0026 Hartman","Sepia Tones","General Motors Corporation. Chevrolet Motor Division","Image Gallery","Community Gallery","Madison, Clarence","First Time Photo Gallery","Maddox, James","Noyes Museum","Morris Museum","Arts Council of Rockland","Rockland Community College (Suffern, N.Y.)","Mariboe Gallery","Princeton Art Association","Allan P. Kirby Arts Center Gallery","Lawrenceville School","Empire State College","New York African American Institute","J. Sargeant Reynolds Community College","Light Impressions Corporation","Kismaric, Carole, 1942-2002","Palaszczuk, Mary Ellen","Fernandez, Isabelle","Catskill Center for Photography (Woodstock, N.Y.)","Kenyon, Kathleen","Obscura","Los Angeles Center For Photographic Studies","Weems, Carrie Mae, 1953-","Ten.8","Walker, Shawn, 1940-","Sullivan, George E. (George Edward), 1927-","Dutton Juvenile","Taha, Halima","Crown Publishers","DeCarava, Roy, 1919-2009","Mannas, James \"Jimmie\" M., 1941-","Rudolph, Sa","Francis, James \"Ray\"","Jackson, Miles M., Jr., 1929-","Mayer, Grace M.","Hoffman, Michael E. (Michael Eugene), 1942-2001","Porter, Allan, 1934-2022","Crawford, Joe","Liska, Jane","Columbia College (Chicago, Ill.)","Cobb, Vandell","Romais, Miriam","Kenyon College","Wilson, Calvin, 1924-","Fournier, Collette","Stewart, Frank, 1949-","W.W. Norton \u0026 Company","Hinzmann, Hilary","Institute for Youth Entrepreneurship","Lawrence, Steve","Culturefront","Smith, Evelyn","Fennar, Albert, 1938-","Howard, Herman","Martin, Steve","Newsweek","Barboza, Anthony, 1944-","Barboza, Ken","Clarke, LeRoy, 1938-","New York (N.Y.). Department of Commerce and Industrial Development","Uniworld Group, Inc. (Bethesda, Md.)","Mingo, Jones, Guilmenot, Inc.","De-Lite Records","PolyGram Records, Inc.","David Deutsch Associates","Cowans, Adger W., 1936-","Art Direction","Preston, George Nelson, 1938-","Bearden, Romare, 1911-1988","College of New Rochelle","Dix, Seldon","Littles, Dolores Allen","Dawson, C. Daniel","American Visions","Parks, Toni","Pinderhughes, John, 1946-","Randall, Herbert, 1936-","Robinson, Herb","National Urban League","Gallery 62","Wilmer, Val (Valerie), 1941-","Photo/Chronicles","Smith, Morgan, 1910-1993","Smith, Marvin, 1910-2003","Smith, Ming, 1950-","Steichen, Edward, 1879-1973","Just Above Midtown Gallery","Kenkeleba Gallery","Gordon Parks Gallery","School of New Resources","Crawford \u0026 Sloan Gallery","Greene, Cheryll Y., 1943-2013","Sleet, Moneta, Jr., 1926-1996","Stewart, Charles (Chuck), 1927-2017","Wilkinson, Carlton","Kauffman, Aubrey","Leipzig, Melvin, 1935-","Baskakov, Andrew","Brodsky, Judith","Berezin, Valentin Solomonovich","Planeta Publishers","Sovart Inc.","Nesterova, Natalʹi︠a︡, 1944-","Chilnikov, Sergey","Chuvash ASSR Photographic Art Society","Mari ASSR Photographic Art Society","Suprun, Aleksandr","Perm Scientific Methodological Center for Folk Art and Cultural and Educational Work","People's Photostudio of Perm","Reticulation","Dobrynkin, A.","Chuvashskiĭ gosudarstvennyĭ universitet im. I.N. Ulʹi︠a︡nova","Hanley, John P.","Bullock, Joanne B.","Corwin, Luene Holmes, 1937-","Dowd, Jennifer Ann","Mathias, John","Weiss, Celia","Bundy, Roy","Flynn, William J.","Hain, Josh","Rivera, Frank","White, Larry","Barksdale, William E., 1927-","Dietrich, Marilyn","Duncan, Noreen","Lobby Gallery","Hymans, Kay","Lamba, Marie","Hopewell Valley News","Stender, Barbara","Artifacts Gallery","Town Topics","Chronicle","Beacon","Williams, Gray","New Jersey Department of Higher Education","Osborne, Linda","Caruso, Jennifer","Infinity","American Society of Magazine Photographers","Moran, Daniel Thomas","Barksdale Gallery","American Academy of Arts and Letters","Bateson, Michael A.","Audio Visual Product News","Davis, Gail","Gray, Jeanne","Clyde","Smith, W. Eugene, 1918-1978","County College of Morris","UFA Gallery","Gallery of South Orange","Jubilee","Von Hildebrand, Alice, 1923-2022","Von Hildebrand, Dietrich, 1889-1977","O'Daniel, Therman B. (Therman Benjamin), 1908-1986","William Morrow and Company","Hathaway, Paul R.","Hamer, Fannie Lou, 1917-1977","Johnson, Thomas A., 1928-2008","Gillespie, Marcia","Reynolds, Barbara Ann","Jackson, Jacqueline, 1944-","Moore, Marjorie","Fouch, Barbara","James, Delores","McDougall, Joyce, 1926-2011","Lebovici, Serge, 1915-2000","Avon Books","Hearst Corporation","Clark, Duvie","Ebert, Alan","Bryant, Joyce, 1927-2022","Frederick Douglass Creative Arts Center","Another View, Inc.","Garland Publishing, Inc.","U.S. Lakeland Terrier Club","Bower, Sue","Kiley, Frederick S. (Frederick Spencer), 1922-2002","Wright, Giles R.","New Jersey Historical Commission","Allen, Jules, 1947-","Anderson, Julie","Chycota, Johanna","Anderson, Mary B.","Pendergrass, Teddy, 1950-2010","Paul, Billy, 1934-2016","Shinee, Ntozake","Ferman, Terry","Barboza, Leanette","Barboza, Linda Anderson","Barboza, Tim","Bass, George Houston, 1938-1990","Builder, Levy, 1942-","Fuller, Naimah","Bennett, Alan","Bickal, Janet","Blake, Nina","Blake, Eubie, 1887-1983","Bobo, Anne","Bogle, Donald, 1944-","McNatt, Rosemary Bray","Brenner, Glen","Brooks, Wenonah","Bulaj, Marek","Johnson, Barbara Piasecka, 1937-2013","Burton, Sandy","Callender, Arlene","Campbell, Diane","Carty, Delores","Ceglia, Vincent","Chambers, Paul, 1935-1969","Chapman, Glenn Edward","Chavez, Lynn","Chavez, Pete","Chavooshian, Marge","Colavita, James J., 1949-1996","Collins, Lucrentia","Cook, Molly","Simao, Teresa","Crawley, Hazel","Critchlow, Carol","Crotty, Mary","Cummings, Blondell, 1944-2015","Davis, Daryl","Davis, Judy","Davis, Miles, 1926-1991","De Veaux, Alexis, 1948-","Banks, Diane","Deveaux, Pam","Dixon, Mel","Douglas, Clara","Dunham, Katherine, 1909-2006","Esquila, Ramon","Evans, Scott","Fennar, Miya","Koho, Keiko","Fennar, Tad","Folmer, Daniella","Fontaine, Walter","Durniak, John","Galeano, Cheryl","Gibson, Pat","Goldman, Midge","Goodkin, Vera Herman","Guitar Shorty, 1939-2022","Flakes, Jacqueline Hamer, 1966-","Moore, Richard B. (Richard Benjamin), 1893-1978","Harper, Toy","Johnson, Hall, 1887-1970","Harper, Ves","Heck, Soskia","Henry, John","Heywood, Jeni","Hicks, Bernice S.","Hilton, Larry","Hunter, Clementine, 1886-1988","Anderson, Madeline","Iman, 1955-","Jackson, Jesse Louis, 1941-","Jessua, Alain, 1932-2017","Jones, Billy","Kim, Yung Ju","Konrad, Adolf Ferdinand, 1915-2004","Kucay, Susan","Landau, Jacob, 1917-2001","Lawrence, Jacob, 1917-2000","Lehman, Harold","Leipzig, Francesca","Leipzig, Joshua","Graves, Michael, 1934-2015","Lewis, Byron E., Sr., 1931-","Lindfors, Viveca, 1920-1995","Littwin, Michael","Livingston, Bud","Lowing, Donald","Malloy, Tom, 1912-2008","Marshall, Paula","McNichol, Terri","Medina, Pablo, 1948-","Merlino, Joseph","Merlino, Molly","Goldman, Irene","Miller, Robert","Miller, Tony","Michaux, Lewis H., 1885-1976","Novak, Josie","Palmer, Nancy","Pasolini, Pier Paolo, 1922-1975","Passer, Ivan, 1933-2020","Pastira, Sangeeta","Patterson, Latta","Freed, Arthur","Perkoff, Sarah","Ryan, Dave","Polar, Maria","Santiago, Nilsa","Pietroski, Susan","Portee, Natalie","Purdy, Janet, Dr.","Purdy, John","Rachlin, Margaret","Randall, Rosalind","Reaves, Gail","Reaves, Kenny","Reiner, Eric","Reynolds, Rene","Richardson, Al","Richardson, Beverly","Rodriguez, Cecilio","Rosskam, Louise, 1910-2003","Ruffner, Jim","Rutkowski, Catherine","Samad, Marianne","Sandler, Kathe","Sandler, Eve","Sandler, Joan","Santos, Delissa","Sartezky, Anya","Schulte, Judy","Puccio, Victor","Schulte, Lynn M.","Schwartz, Lise","Selwood, Maureen","Shahn, Bernarda Bryson, 1903-2004","Sherman, Terry","Simmons, Ron","Slater, Xandria","Smith, Catherine","Smith, Gregory","Lee-Smith, Hughie, 1915-1999","Smith, Kevin","Smith, Mingus","Standard, Michael","Taylor, John","Taylor, Susan, 1946-","Teneny, Ralph","Sommerville, Tom","Tooker, Holly","Torres, Jose","Van Der Zee, James, 1886-1983","Wallace, Douglas","Weiss, Jiří, 1913-2004","Welliver, Michael","White, Hazel","Wiggins, Ernie","Wilkerson, Lisa","Williams, Ace","Williams, Jim","Wood, Michelle","X., Malcolm, 1925-1965","Draper-Winston, Nell","Winston, Charles","Johnson, Beverly, 1952-","Davidhazy, Andrew","Baldwin, James, 1924-1987","Jackson, Maynard, 1938-2003","Jackson, Valerie Richardson, 1949-","Hamer, Perry","Cook, Susan","Palmer, Douglas, 1951-","Harrell, Hugh","Smith, Aileen","Jorrin, Mario","Calla, Henry","Angelou, Maya, 1928-2014","Maynard, Joan, 1921-1998","Cronkite, Walter, 1916-2009","Cavett, Dick, 1936-","Hurwitz, Leo T., 1909-1991","Chiarenza, Carl, 1935-","Cauthen, Steve, 1960-","Gunn, Bill, 1934-1989","Scott, Seret","Deleo, Fame P.","Toppin, Christopher","Deileo, Fame","Mick, Chianese","Peck, Mary S.","Boeing, Loran K.","Doter, ?","Dill, Timothy","Jaborski, Pierre","Libsohn, Sol, 1914-2001","Linder, Evan","Pope-Lance, Elton","Jean-Bart, Leslie","McBride, Will","Ryan, Joe","Long, Kadar","Malloy","Mike","Hashimoto","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["VA-04","/repositories/2/resources/37"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Louis H. Draper Artist Archives (VA-04)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Louis H. Draper Artist Archives (VA-04)"],"collection_ssim":["Louis H. Draper Artist Archives (VA-04)"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"creator_ssm":["Draper, Louis H., 1935-2002","Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust","Kamoinge Inc.‏"],"creator_ssim":["Draper, Louis H., 1935-2002","Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust","Kamoinge Inc.‏"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Draper, Louis H., 1935-2002"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust","Kamoinge Inc.‏"],"creators_ssim":["Draper, Louis H., 1935-2002","Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust","Kamoinge Inc.‏"],"access_terms_ssm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce the collection only for their educational and publicity purposes by the Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust. Other digitized content is licensed for use under a  Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License .","Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders. "],"access_subjects_ssim":["Photography, Artistic","Photography, Artistic -- Exhibitions","Photography--History--20th century","Photography--History--21st century","Photographers -- Virginia","Photography--Study and teaching"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Photography, Artistic","Photography, Artistic -- Exhibitions","Photography--History--20th century","Photography--History--21st century","Photographers -- Virginia","Photography--Study and teaching"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["37.5 Linear Feet 170 boxes; 6,605 items"],"extent_tesim":["37.5 Linear Feet 170 boxes; 6,605 items"],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research. Digitization of the collection has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities. The digital collection can be accessed through the \u003ca href=\"https://www.vmfa.museum/collections/search-archives/louis-h-draper-archive-portal/\"\u003eVMFA Collections Search website\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA limited number of files are restricted. Access to restricted materials may require written permission of the donor and/or the VMFA Director.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research. Digitization of the collection has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities. The digital collection can be accessed through the  VMFA Collections Search website .","A limited number of files are restricted. Access to restricted materials may require written permission of the donor and/or the VMFA Director."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into eleven series. Arrangement within each series varies based upon the material. In general, the manuscript materials are arranged chronologically (where possible), and the photographic material is arranged thematically, often by geographic location. The only series that is arranged alphabetically is Series 3.1: Identified Subjects.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 1\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eManuscripts, 1947-2005, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 2\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePublications, 1959-2005, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 3\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePhotography: Portraits, 1958-2001, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 4\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePhotography: United States Locations, 1957-1999, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 5\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePhotography: International Locations, 1978-1990, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 6\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePhotography: Landscapes and Abstractions, 1960-2000, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 7\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePortfolios, 1964, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 8\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePhotographic Equipment, 1945-1988, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 9\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eAudiovisual Materials, 1972-2000, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 10\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eBorn Digital Files, 1996-2001, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 11\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePhotographs by Others, 1946-1998, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into eleven series. Arrangement within each series varies based upon the material. In general, the manuscript materials are arranged chronologically (where possible), and the photographic material is arranged thematically, often by geographic location. The only series that is arranged alphabetically is Series 3.1: Identified Subjects.\"","Series 1 Manuscripts, 1947-2005, undated Series 2 Publications, 1959-2005, undated Series 3 Photography: Portraits, 1958-2001, undated Series 4 Photography: United States Locations, 1957-1999, undated Series 5 Photography: International Locations, 1978-1990, undated Series 6 Photography: Landscapes and Abstractions, 1960-2000, undated Series 7 Portfolios, 1964, undated Series 8 Photographic Equipment, 1945-1988, undated Series 9 Audiovisual Materials, 1972-2000, undated Series 10 Born Digital Files, 1996-2001, undated Series 11 Photographs by Others, 1946-1998, undated"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eWorking Together: Louis Draper and the Kamoinge Workshop, 2020\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eGrowing up in Civil Rights Richmond: A Community Remembers, 2019\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eLouis H. Draper: Selected Photographs, 2015\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eTimeless, 2015\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eThe Sweet Breath of Life: A Poetic Narrative of the African-American Family, 2004\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eVirginia Artist File: Louis Draper\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eInternational Artist File: Kamoinge\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Related Materials - VMFA Library: Books","Related Materials - VMFA Library: Artist Files"],"bibliography_tesim":["Working Together: Louis Draper and the Kamoinge Workshop, 2020","Growing up in Civil Rights Richmond: A Community Remembers, 2019","Louis H. Draper: Selected Photographs, 2015","Timeless, 2015","The Sweet Breath of Life: A Poetic Narrative of the African-American Family, 2004","Virginia Artist File: Louis Draper","International Artist File: Kamoinge"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLouis Hansel Draper\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBorn: September 24, 1935, Richmond, VA\nDied: February 18, 2002, Trenton, NJ\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhile a student at Virginia State College (now University) Lou Draper wrote to his father, Hansel, with the news that he had joined the school newspaper. His father—an amateur photographer in Richmond's East End—gave Draper his first camera. After joining the college camera club, he dropped a bottle of acid while trying to develop his film. As a result of trying to mop it up, he was hospitalized and subsequently kicked out of the club. Despite this initial setback, Draper resolved to be a photographer after seeing the exhibition catalogue for The Family of Man (1955). Realizing that the work he admired was made by photographers in New York, Draper left Virginia State during his final semester and, with the support of his family, moved to New York City.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThroughout the late 1950s Draper worked as a medical clerk while studying at the New York Institute of Photography. He dropped out realizing he could learn the same information through magazines like Modern Photography. In 1958 Draper enrolled in a photography workshop led by Harold Feinstein, where he met professional photographers like David Vestal and Herb Randall. Draper also worked as an assistant to studio photographers Larence Shustak and John Rawlings.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1959 Draper exhibited two works in the Photography at Mid-Century exhibition curated by Beaumont Newhall at the George Eastman House (now Museum). He also exhibited his work in Greenwich Village galleries, including the Image Gallery run by Larry Siegel.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDraper enrolled in workshops at the New School for Social Research, including W. Eugene Smith's course \"Photography Made Difficult: Photojournalism, the Construction of Picture Stories and Picture Essays\" and began working with the prolific magazine photographer around 1960. In addition to assisting in the darkroom, Draper was a teaching aide for \"Photography Made More Difficult\" hosted at Smith's Flower-District loft.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1963 Draper turned his attention to the Kamoinge Workshop and quickly emerged as one of the group's teachers. Draper contributed to major workshop projects in the early to mid-1960s beginning with Portfolio No. 1 through the \"Harlem\" photo-essay in the July 1966 issue of Camera magazine, which featured his photograph John Henry on the cover. Portfolio No. 2 and the photoessay included Draper's poem \"Colonial Legacy.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the late 1960s Draper taught photography courses while taking classes in film production. Between 1966 and 1968 Draper worked with Randall, Ray Francis, and Jimmie Mannas at the Youth in Action program in Bedford-Stuyvesant, teaching photography to teenagers and young adults. He also participated in the Channel 13 Black Journal Workshop where he concentrated on learning motion picture production. In 1968 he enrolled in the graduate program at the New York University Institute of Film and Television along with future Kamoinge member Danny Dawson. Draper gained professional film experience by working for Mannas's Jymie Productions and assisted Mannas with two short documentaries, Head and Heart and The Folks. He was also a cameraman for commercial and independent projects led by NYU professors like cinematographer Bedrich (Beda) Batka and worked on a number of productions as a still photographer. In 1982 he was a script supervisor and photographer for the feature-length film Losing Ground.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1967 he began teaching a class in photographic techniques at Central Brooklyn Neighborhood College, which was supported by the Pratt Institute Center for Community Improvement. He left the program in 1969 but returned to Pratt in 1974 to teach a college-level photography course for design students. Draper joined the staff of the Multi-Media Project at Intermediate School 201 in the Bronx in 1971 where Herb Randall, Calvin Wilson, and Ray Francis also served as photographers and teachers. He also worked with the Photography for Rehabilitation program at the New York State Division for Youth in 1974.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1971 the director of the Studio Museum in Harlem, Edward Spriggs, called a meeting of photographers to address how they could use photography to support the neighborhood. Draper and Beuford Smith were among the founding members of a group named the Collective Black Photographers. During Draper's tenure as chairman of the group they organized a fundraisers and community photography projects. Draper also served on the Studio Museum's Photography Committee.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEssence sent Draper to Ruleville, Mississippi, to photograph civil rights activist Fannie Lou Hamer and the Freedom Farm Cooperative. These photographs were part of the feature story \"Fannie Lou Hamer Speaks Out\" in the magazine's October 1971 issue. The next month, Essence published Draper's portraits of the some of the mothers of the \"Harlem Six,\" a group of young Black men who were wrongly accused of murder in New York City in 1964.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1973 Draper won a Creative Artists Public Service (CAPS) program grant \"to create a set of film-strips about Ruleville, Mississippi . . . for use in New York City public schools and for public presentation.\" CAPS award panels included leading photographers such as Harry Callahan, and not only provided funding for artists but also enriched the creative community. In 1976 the CAPS publication Exposure: Work by Ten Photographers included work by Draper and Anthony Barboza. From 1974 to 1975 Draper served as coordinator of photography for the CAPS program and was an award panelist in 1982.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eInterspersed with his teaching assignments, Draper explored other artistic media and forms. In addition to taking screenwriting classes at NYU, he attended workshops at the Frederick Douglass Creative Arts Center in 1982, studying screenwriting with Fred Hudson and Elihu Weiner and videotape production with Vernard Gantt. Building on his experiences with W. Eugene Smith, Draper studied page design at the C. Richard Read Studio. On occasion, he worked as a studio assistant to Herb Robinson and Barboza. He was also a cofounder of Northlight Studios, which operated from 1975 to 1985.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1978 to 1982 Draper taught and coordinated photography courses for schools in New Jersey, through the Creative Resources Institute. Afterward, he began teaching photography for Mercer County Community College in Trenton. Draper finally received his bachelor of arts degree from Thomas A. Edison State College in 1987. He participated in organizations like the Trenton Artists Workshop Association (TAWA) and was an artist in residence at Light Work in Syracuse, New York, where he printed his series New Jersey Artists, which included portraits of painters Hughie Lee-Smith and Bernarda Bryson Shahn, among others.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDraper taught at Mercer until his death in 2002.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eThe biography above, written by Sharayah Cochran, has been reproduced from the catalog \"Working Together: Louis Draper and the Kamoinge Workshop.\"\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Louis Hansel Draper","Born: September 24, 1935, Richmond, VA\nDied: February 18, 2002, Trenton, NJ","While a student at Virginia State College (now University) Lou Draper wrote to his father, Hansel, with the news that he had joined the school newspaper. His father—an amateur photographer in Richmond's East End—gave Draper his first camera. After joining the college camera club, he dropped a bottle of acid while trying to develop his film. As a result of trying to mop it up, he was hospitalized and subsequently kicked out of the club. Despite this initial setback, Draper resolved to be a photographer after seeing the exhibition catalogue for The Family of Man (1955). Realizing that the work he admired was made by photographers in New York, Draper left Virginia State during his final semester and, with the support of his family, moved to New York City.","Throughout the late 1950s Draper worked as a medical clerk while studying at the New York Institute of Photography. He dropped out realizing he could learn the same information through magazines like Modern Photography. In 1958 Draper enrolled in a photography workshop led by Harold Feinstein, where he met professional photographers like David Vestal and Herb Randall. Draper also worked as an assistant to studio photographers Larence Shustak and John Rawlings.","In 1959 Draper exhibited two works in the Photography at Mid-Century exhibition curated by Beaumont Newhall at the George Eastman House (now Museum). He also exhibited his work in Greenwich Village galleries, including the Image Gallery run by Larry Siegel.","Draper enrolled in workshops at the New School for Social Research, including W. Eugene Smith's course \"Photography Made Difficult: Photojournalism, the Construction of Picture Stories and Picture Essays\" and began working with the prolific magazine photographer around 1960. In addition to assisting in the darkroom, Draper was a teaching aide for \"Photography Made More Difficult\" hosted at Smith's Flower-District loft.","In 1963 Draper turned his attention to the Kamoinge Workshop and quickly emerged as one of the group's teachers. Draper contributed to major workshop projects in the early to mid-1960s beginning with Portfolio No. 1 through the \"Harlem\" photo-essay in the July 1966 issue of Camera magazine, which featured his photograph John Henry on the cover. Portfolio No. 2 and the photoessay included Draper's poem \"Colonial Legacy.\"","In the late 1960s Draper taught photography courses while taking classes in film production. Between 1966 and 1968 Draper worked with Randall, Ray Francis, and Jimmie Mannas at the Youth in Action program in Bedford-Stuyvesant, teaching photography to teenagers and young adults. He also participated in the Channel 13 Black Journal Workshop where he concentrated on learning motion picture production. In 1968 he enrolled in the graduate program at the New York University Institute of Film and Television along with future Kamoinge member Danny Dawson. Draper gained professional film experience by working for Mannas's Jymie Productions and assisted Mannas with two short documentaries, Head and Heart and The Folks. He was also a cameraman for commercial and independent projects led by NYU professors like cinematographer Bedrich (Beda) Batka and worked on a number of productions as a still photographer. In 1982 he was a script supervisor and photographer for the feature-length film Losing Ground.","In 1967 he began teaching a class in photographic techniques at Central Brooklyn Neighborhood College, which was supported by the Pratt Institute Center for Community Improvement. He left the program in 1969 but returned to Pratt in 1974 to teach a college-level photography course for design students. Draper joined the staff of the Multi-Media Project at Intermediate School 201 in the Bronx in 1971 where Herb Randall, Calvin Wilson, and Ray Francis also served as photographers and teachers. He also worked with the Photography for Rehabilitation program at the New York State Division for Youth in 1974.","In 1971 the director of the Studio Museum in Harlem, Edward Spriggs, called a meeting of photographers to address how they could use photography to support the neighborhood. Draper and Beuford Smith were among the founding members of a group named the Collective Black Photographers. During Draper's tenure as chairman of the group they organized a fundraisers and community photography projects. Draper also served on the Studio Museum's Photography Committee.","Essence sent Draper to Ruleville, Mississippi, to photograph civil rights activist Fannie Lou Hamer and the Freedom Farm Cooperative. These photographs were part of the feature story \"Fannie Lou Hamer Speaks Out\" in the magazine's October 1971 issue. The next month, Essence published Draper's portraits of the some of the mothers of the \"Harlem Six,\" a group of young Black men who were wrongly accused of murder in New York City in 1964.","In 1973 Draper won a Creative Artists Public Service (CAPS) program grant \"to create a set of film-strips about Ruleville, Mississippi . . . for use in New York City public schools and for public presentation.\" CAPS award panels included leading photographers such as Harry Callahan, and not only provided funding for artists but also enriched the creative community. In 1976 the CAPS publication Exposure: Work by Ten Photographers included work by Draper and Anthony Barboza. From 1974 to 1975 Draper served as coordinator of photography for the CAPS program and was an award panelist in 1982.","Interspersed with his teaching assignments, Draper explored other artistic media and forms. In addition to taking screenwriting classes at NYU, he attended workshops at the Frederick Douglass Creative Arts Center in 1982, studying screenwriting with Fred Hudson and Elihu Weiner and videotape production with Vernard Gantt. Building on his experiences with W. Eugene Smith, Draper studied page design at the C. Richard Read Studio. On occasion, he worked as a studio assistant to Herb Robinson and Barboza. He was also a cofounder of Northlight Studios, which operated from 1975 to 1985.","From 1978 to 1982 Draper taught and coordinated photography courses for schools in New Jersey, through the Creative Resources Institute. Afterward, he began teaching photography for Mercer County Community College in Trenton. Draper finally received his bachelor of arts degree from Thomas A. Edison State College in 1987. He participated in organizations like the Trenton Artists Workshop Association (TAWA) and was an artist in residence at Light Work in Syracuse, New York, where he printed his series New Jersey Artists, which included portraits of painters Hughie Lee-Smith and Bernarda Bryson Shahn, among others.","Draper taught at Mercer until his death in 2002.","The biography above, written by Sharayah Cochran, has been reproduced from the catalog \"Working Together: Louis Draper and the Kamoinge Workshop.\""],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLouis Draper's sister, Nell Draper-Winston, inherited his estate upon his death in 2002. The collection remained at Mercer Community College in Trenton, New Jersey while Gary Saretzky (Draper's friend and colleague, as well as an Archivist for the Monmouth County Archives) organized it from 2002-2006. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSaretzky created a detailed finding aid for the photographs and archives before transferring them (on Draper-Winston's behalf) to the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville, Virginia. The collection arrived at the University of Virginia on December 26, 2006, and left in November 2012 to come to Candela Books and Photographs in Richmond, Virginia (\u003ci\u003eemail to Courtney Tkacz from Heather Riser, Head of Operations, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, July 1, 2019\u003c/i\u003e). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAt that time, Candela represented the Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust and housed the collection until it was acquired by the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts in December 2015 as part of a gift-purchase of the archive and 35 photographs for the museum's art collection. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn February 2008, Don Lowing, a darkroom technician at Mercer County Community College located other materials including cameras, disks, and photographic materials (mainly negatives). These additional materials were inventoried by Saretzky and sent to the University of Virginia to be integrated into the rest of the collection (\u003ci\u003eemail to Courtney Tkacz from Gary Saretzky, June 28, 2019\u003c/i\u003e). \u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Louis Draper's sister, Nell Draper-Winston, inherited his estate upon his death in 2002. The collection remained at Mercer Community College in Trenton, New Jersey while Gary Saretzky (Draper's friend and colleague, as well as an Archivist for the Monmouth County Archives) organized it from 2002-2006. ","Saretzky created a detailed finding aid for the photographs and archives before transferring them (on Draper-Winston's behalf) to the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville, Virginia. The collection arrived at the University of Virginia on December 26, 2006, and left in November 2012 to come to Candela Books and Photographs in Richmond, Virginia ( email to Courtney Tkacz from Heather Riser, Head of Operations, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, July 1, 2019 ). ","At that time, Candela represented the Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust and housed the collection until it was acquired by the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts in December 2015 as part of a gift-purchase of the archive and 35 photographs for the museum's art collection. ","In February 2008, Don Lowing, a darkroom technician at Mercer County Community College located other materials including cameras, disks, and photographic materials (mainly negatives). These additional materials were inventoried by Saretzky and sent to the University of Virginia to be integrated into the rest of the collection ( email to Courtney Tkacz from Gary Saretzky, June 28, 2019 ). "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLouis H. Draper Artist Archives (VA-04). Acquired from the Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust with the Arthur and Margaret Glasgow Endowment Fund. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Louis H. Draper Artist Archives (VA-04). Acquired from the Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust with the Arthur and Margaret Glasgow Endowment Fund. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 2017, the museum was awarded a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities to fund 29 months of work that transformed this extremely large, physical archive into a rich digital resource. An interdepartmental grant team was assembled from across the museum, including staff members of the Library/Archives, Imaging Resources, Curatorial, and Conservation departments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhile the physical archive had been well organized previously, the digitization process allowed the team to rethink the intellectual arrangement and determine an ideal numbering scheme for a photography archive. The result was a system designed around the organizing principle of the photoshoot itself, and now all related contact sheets, prints, slides, and negatives are described together.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessing and description of the manuscript materials was performed by Courtney Yevich Tkacz from 2016-2017, and processing and description of the photographic material was performed by Margo Lentz-Meyer from 2017-2019. All materials were digitized in their original sleeves, then rehoused, but all sleeves with Draper's handwriting were retained.    \u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In 2017, the museum was awarded a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities to fund 29 months of work that transformed this extremely large, physical archive into a rich digital resource. An interdepartmental grant team was assembled from across the museum, including staff members of the Library/Archives, Imaging Resources, Curatorial, and Conservation departments.","While the physical archive had been well organized previously, the digitization process allowed the team to rethink the intellectual arrangement and determine an ideal numbering scheme for a photography archive. The result was a system designed around the organizing principle of the photoshoot itself, and now all related contact sheets, prints, slides, and negatives are described together.","Processing and description of the manuscript materials was performed by Courtney Yevich Tkacz from 2016-2017, and processing and description of the photographic material was performed by Margo Lentz-Meyer from 2017-2019. All materials were digitized in their original sleeves, then rehoused, but all sleeves with Draper's handwriting were retained.    "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection's inclusive dates are 1945-2005, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1960s-1990s. The collection is comprised of correspondence, ephemera, publications, negatives, contact sheets, slides, prints, and photographic equipment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection's inclusive dates are 1945-2005, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1960s-1990s. The collection is comprised of correspondence, ephemera, publications, negatives, contact sheets, slides, prints, and photographic equipment."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is subject to all copyright laws. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce the collection only for their educational and publicity purposes by the Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust. Other digitized content is licensed for use under a \u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/\"\u003eCreative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTransmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders. \u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce the collection only for their educational and publicity purposes by the Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust. Other digitized content is licensed for use under a  Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License .","Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders. "],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_80d4d02edaa46a99725ed524cbb90700\"\u003eThe extensive collection documents the life and work of Richmond-born photographer and educator Louis Draper (1935–2002). Manuscript and photographic materials document Draper's experience and work as an African American photographer, including his recognition of his photography as a form of \"engaged resistance\" that not only bore witness to leaders of the civil rights movement, but also offered a richer and more diverse perspective of African American life than provided by the mainstream media. \n\nIn 1963, he was a founding member of the Kamoinge Workshop, a collective of African American photographers, and the collection includes significant materials from the early years of the Kamoinge Workshop and document his perspective on the professional challenges that he and the collective confronted in the process of finding publications that would publish photographs of African Americans made by African Americans. \n\nHis photographs of significant 20th-century artists, writers, musicians, and performers reflect the wide array of personal connections that Draper made after moving to New York from Richmond, Virginia in 1957. Printed photographs and contact sheets in Draper's archive show a broad view of city life and the everyday interactions between people and also offer a unique vision of African American neighborhoods in the 1960s and 1970s.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The extensive collection documents the life and work of Richmond-born photographer and educator Louis Draper (1935–2002). Manuscript and photographic materials document Draper's experience and work as an African American photographer, including his recognition of his photography as a form of \"engaged resistance\" that not only bore witness to leaders of the civil rights movement, but also offered a richer and more diverse perspective of African American life than provided by the mainstream media. \n\nIn 1963, he was a founding member of the Kamoinge Workshop, a collective of African American photographers, and the collection includes significant materials from the early years of the Kamoinge Workshop and document his perspective on the professional challenges that he and the collective confronted in the process of finding publications that would publish photographs of African Americans made by African Americans. \n\nHis photographs of significant 20th-century artists, writers, musicians, and performers reflect the wide array of personal connections that Draper made after moving to New York from Richmond, Virginia in 1957. Printed photographs and contact sheets in Draper's archive show a broad view of city life and the everyday interactions between people and also offer a unique vision of African American neighborhoods in the 1960s and 1970s."],"names_coll_ssim":["Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust","Kamoinge Inc.‏","Kamoinge Inc.‏","Draper, Louis H., 1935-2002"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust","Kamoinge Inc.‏","Random House (Firm). Penguin Books, Inc.","United States Civil Service Commission","Junior Courier","Bedford-Stuyvesant Youth in Action","Honeywell Information Systems, Inc.","American Telephone and Telegraph Company","Nikon, Inc.","New Bridge Baptist Church","American Negro Commemorative Society","Shaw-Beach","New York Foundation for the Arts","Pratt Institute. Art School","U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission","Urban Bikeway Design Collaborative","Museum of Modern Art (New York, N.Y.)","Free Library of Philadelphia","New Jersey State Teen Arts Program","Brooklyn Museum of Art","Riverside Church Weekday School","Mercer County Community College (N.J.)","Gallery Henoch","Rochester Institute of Technology","Virginia State College","New York University. Institute of Graduate Film and Television","Temple University","Thomas Edison State College","Eastman Kodak Company","Recording Institute of America","Indiana University. Independent Study Division","Preston Publications","Bucks County Community College","Edwal Scientific Products","Studio Museum in Harlem","Hackensack Public Schools","New York State Council on the Arts","Creative Resources Institute","Allen Memorial Art Museum","Trenton Writers Guild","Greater Bordentown Chamber of Commerce","The Rotkin Review","Princeton Photography Club","John Young Audio-Visual Production","Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture","St. Lawrence Rehabilitation Center","Mercer County (N.J.)","Stockton State College","Ansel Adams Gallery (Yosemite National Park, Calif.)","Rider College Art Gallery","Photo Workshop","Mercer Medical Center","Noyes Museum of Art","Photographers Forum","Art Kane Photo Workshop","Morris Museum","Essence","New York University. American Photography Institute","George Eastman House","Art in the Atrium","Johnson \u0026 Johnson","Bristol-Myers Squibb Company","Webster University","Charles McCollough Studio","Anacostia Museum and Center for African American History and Culture","University of Texas at Austin‏","General Artists Agency","Pavilion Gallery. Sculpture Garden","Virginia Statesman","Camera (Lucerne, Switzerland)","The Arrow","Like It Is","Photography Project of the President's Council on Youth Opportunity","Industrial Photography","Inside Out","New York Times company","Popular Photography","The Honeywell World","New York post","Associated Press","Photography Year","Black enterprise","College Voice","Dialogue","Trentonian","Trenton Sunday Times. The Magazine","Round-up","Trenton Sunday Times","Hightstown Gazette","Whoot","Garden State Press Clipping Bureau","Press of Atlantic City","Weekend Beacon","New Jersey Clipping Service","Argo","Asbury Park Press","Burlington Times","Courier-Post","Mercer","Time Off","New Jersey Herald","Star-Ledger (Newark, N.J.)","Art Matters","Trenton Times","Viking","United States Highway 1","Princeton Packet","The Monroe Township View","Voice","Princeton Living","The Link","Lawrence Ledger","Light Work (Organization : Syracuse, N.Y.)","Merrimack Publishing Corp.","Decathlon Corporation","Paramount Pictures Corporation","Fischl \u0026 Hartman Photographs","Sepia Tones","Image Gallery","Community Gallery","Countee Cullen Library","International Center of Photography","Corcoran Gallery of Art","First Time Photo Gallery","George Washington University","Artists Space (Gallery)","Arts Council of Rockland","Rockland Community College (Suffern, N.Y.)","Memorial Hospital of Burlington County","Mariboe Gallery","Peddie School","Artworks","Princeton Art Association","Allan P. Kirby Arts Center Gallery","The Lawrenceville School","May Gallery","New York University. Graduate School of Arts and Sciences","Trenton Artists Workshop Association","Forum Notes","Empire State College","New York African American Institute","J. Sargeant Reynolds Community College","Creative Artists Public Service Program","Light Impressions Corporation","Fashion Institute of Technology (New York, N.Y.)","Fashion Institute of Technology (New York, N.Y.). Galleries","Catskill Center for Photography (Woodstock, N.Y.)","Photo Newsletter","James Van DerZee Institute","Obscura","Los Angeles Center For Photographic Studies","Ten.8","Crown Publishers, Inc.","Atlanta University","Aperture, Inc.","Black Photographers Annual","Madison Art Center","Columbia College (Chicago, Ill.)","En Foco, Inc.","Kenyon College","W.W. Norton \u0026 Company","Institute for Youth Entrepreneurship","Culturefront","Newsweek","New York (N.Y.). Department of Commerce and Industrial Development","Uniworld Group, Inc. (Bethesda, Md.)","Mingo, Jones, Guilmenot, Inc.","De-Lite Records","PolyGram Records, Inc.","David Deutsch Associates","Art Direction","College of New Rochelle","Hofstra University","National Urban League","Gallery 62","Césaire Photo Agency","Photo/Chronicles Ltd.","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Just Above Midtown Gallery","Kenkeleba Gallery (New York, N.Y.)","New Jersey State Museum","Gordon Parks Gallery","School of New Resources","Crawford \u0026 Sloan Gallery","International Black Photographers","Trenton City Museum","Ellarslie Mansion","Pavilion Galleries","TAWA Soviet Exchange Committee","Photographic Association of the USSR","Planeta Publishers","Sovart Inc.","Chuvash ASSR Photographic Art Society","Perm Scientific Methodological Center for Folk Art and Cultural and Educational Work","People's Photostudio of Perm","Reticulation","Chuvashskiĭ gosudarstvennyĭ universitet im. I.N. Ulʹi︠a︡nova","Mercer County Community College News","Bucks County Technical School (Bucks County, Pa.)","Mercer County Community College (N.J.). Student Activities Department","Mercer County Community College (N.J.). Student Government Association","St. Lawrence Rehabilitation Center. Lobby Gallery","Hopewell Valley News","Artifacts Gallery","Mercer County Library. Ewing Branch","Mercer County Community College (N.J.). East Windsor Municipal Building","Pennington Post","Queenstown Gallery","Hamilton Township Public Library","Messenger-Press","Town Topics","Chronicle","Mercer Messenger","Beacon","New Jersey. Department of Higher Education","Infinity","American Society of Magazine Photographers","Barksdale Gallery","American Academy of Arts and Letters","Audio Visual Product News","County College of Morris","UFA Gallery","Gallery of South Orange","Jubilee","William Morrow and Company","Black Creation","New York University. Institute of African-American Affairs","Avon Books.","Hearst Corporation","Frederick Douglass Creative Arts Center","Another View, Inc.","Langston Hughes Society","Brown University","Garland Publishing, Inc.","U.S. Lakeland Terrier Club","South Trenton Review","New Jersey Historical Commission","Transmondo","Sekonic","Hasselblad USA","Lindahl","Staticmaster","Draper, Louis H., 1935-2002","Faulkner, William, 1897-1962","Harris, Charles \"Teenie\", 1908-1998","Parker, Pat","Gloster, Dorothy","Williams, Henry A.","Draper, Hansel H.","Shaw-Beach","Beach, George A. (George Anderson), 1902-1994","Massey, Cal, 1927-1972","Hughes, Langston, 1902-1967","Morgan, Margaret","Collins, Kathleen, 1942-1988","Gray, Ronald K.","Gloster, Brandon","Schulte, Roger","Hudson, Fred","Marcus","Szarkowski, John, 1925-2007","Bunnell, Peter C., 1937-","Caponigro, Paul, 1932-","Bat'ka, Bedřich, 1922-1994","Tangney, Ralph","Reno, Mike","Recording Institute of America","Darkroom \u0026 creative camera techniques","Jilg, Mark","McNutt, Dennis","Bucks County Community College","Beach, Donald","Felip, John","Edwal Scientific Products","Carter, David","Moman-Bell, Patricia","Russo, Eleanor","Hackensack Public Schools","Kolovakos, Gregory, 1951-1990","New York State Council on the Arts","Holford, Mary","Creative Resources Institute","Moutoussamy-Ashe, Jeanne, 1951-","Olander, William, 1950-1989","Collins, Denise","Salewski, Randal","Horwitz, Alan","Levin, David","Remer, Lisa","West, Janice M.","Blackford, Eva","Greater Bordentown Chamber of Commerce","Holl-Madara, Lynn","Siskind, Carroll","Conklin, D. David","Chiego, William J., 1943-","Rotkin, Charles E., 1916-","The Rotkin Review","Rosado, Maria","Price, Pamela","Steele, Diana","Princeton Photography Club","Fawcetter, Caroline","Young, John","John Young Audio-Visual Production","Willis, Deborah, 1948-","Bey, Dawoud, 1953-","Pope, Sharon","Mathesius, Bill","Feinstein, Harold, 1931-2015","Schneeman, Liane","Williams, H. G.","Adams, Jeanne","Zakia, Richard D. (Richard Donald), 1925-2012","Henderson, Wanda","Naar, Harry I.","Photo Workshop","Wiley, Mary Helen","Collier, David E., 1929-2012","Kokotajlo, Stan","Troeller, Linda, 1949-","Fabbri, Anne R.","The Noyes Museum","Saretzky, Gary D.","Serbin, Glen","Deering, Bill","Art Kane Photo Workshop","Cook, Sue","Simad, Teresa","Carty, Diane","Williams, Ann","The Morris Museum","Rand, Henry","Aparicio, Roxana","George Eastman House","Earenfight, Phillip, 1962-","Russell, Lisa","Tolin, Ann","McCollough, Charles","Charles McCollough Studio","Smith, Beuford, 1941-","Morris, Jennifer","Anacostia Museum and Center for African American History and Culture","Lehman, Arnold L.","Duganne, Erina","General Artists Agency","Bertoli, Barbara","Stephanini, Pat","Pavilion Gallery Sculpture Garden","Nini, Rose","Pearce, Jeannie","O'Boyle, Bob","Virginia Statesman","Like It Is","Photography Project of the President's Council on Youth Opportunity","Baum, Ralph","Industrial Photography","Inside Out","Vestal, David, 1924-2013","Associated Press","Petit, Philippe, 1949-","Photography Year","Norton, Eleanor Holmes, 1937-","Ms.","Rivera, Christine","Dialogue","Cagan, Steve","Doan-Johnson, Susan","Hightstown Gazette","McCoy, Regina","Press of Atlantic City","Weekend Beacon","Viksjo, Cathy","Argo","Post, Kevin","Asbury Park Press","Burlington Times","Bledsoe, Lysbeth","Courier-Post","Shipley, Barbara","Heisler, Wendy","New Jersey Herald","Star-Ledger","Seidel, Mitchell","Carlson, Michele","Small, Michael C.","Mutterperl, Mindy","Crossman, Lorraine","Fone, Lisa","Addis, Amanda","Purcell, Janet","Monroe Township View","Orsi, Chris","Princeton Living","Beres, Derek","Dube, Ilene","Merrimack Publishing Corp.","Kimbrough, Larry","Decathlon Corporation","Paramount Pictures Corporation","Fischl \u0026 Hartman","Sepia Tones","General Motors Corporation. Chevrolet Motor Division","Image Gallery","Community Gallery","Madison, Clarence","First Time Photo Gallery","Maddox, James","Noyes Museum","Morris Museum","Arts Council of Rockland","Rockland Community College (Suffern, N.Y.)","Mariboe Gallery","Princeton Art Association","Allan P. Kirby Arts Center Gallery","Lawrenceville School","Empire State College","New York African American Institute","J. Sargeant Reynolds Community College","Light Impressions Corporation","Kismaric, Carole, 1942-2002","Palaszczuk, Mary Ellen","Fernandez, Isabelle","Catskill Center for Photography (Woodstock, N.Y.)","Kenyon, Kathleen","Obscura","Los Angeles Center For Photographic Studies","Weems, Carrie Mae, 1953-","Ten.8","Walker, Shawn, 1940-","Sullivan, George E. (George Edward), 1927-","Dutton Juvenile","Taha, Halima","Crown Publishers","DeCarava, Roy, 1919-2009","Mannas, James \"Jimmie\" M., 1941-","Rudolph, Sa","Francis, James \"Ray\"","Jackson, Miles M., Jr., 1929-","Mayer, Grace M.","Hoffman, Michael E. (Michael Eugene), 1942-2001","Porter, Allan, 1934-2022","Crawford, Joe","Liska, Jane","Columbia College (Chicago, Ill.)","Cobb, Vandell","Romais, Miriam","Kenyon College","Wilson, Calvin, 1924-","Fournier, Collette","Stewart, Frank, 1949-","W.W. Norton \u0026 Company","Hinzmann, Hilary","Institute for Youth Entrepreneurship","Lawrence, Steve","Culturefront","Smith, Evelyn","Fennar, Albert, 1938-","Howard, Herman","Martin, Steve","Newsweek","Barboza, Anthony, 1944-","Barboza, Ken","Clarke, LeRoy, 1938-","New York (N.Y.). Department of Commerce and Industrial Development","Uniworld Group, Inc. (Bethesda, Md.)","Mingo, Jones, Guilmenot, Inc.","De-Lite Records","PolyGram Records, Inc.","David Deutsch Associates","Cowans, Adger W., 1936-","Art Direction","Preston, George Nelson, 1938-","Bearden, Romare, 1911-1988","College of New Rochelle","Dix, Seldon","Littles, Dolores Allen","Dawson, C. Daniel","American Visions","Parks, Toni","Pinderhughes, John, 1946-","Randall, Herbert, 1936-","Robinson, Herb","National Urban League","Gallery 62","Wilmer, Val (Valerie), 1941-","Photo/Chronicles","Smith, Morgan, 1910-1993","Smith, Marvin, 1910-2003","Smith, Ming, 1950-","Steichen, Edward, 1879-1973","Just Above Midtown Gallery","Kenkeleba Gallery","Gordon Parks Gallery","School of New Resources","Crawford \u0026 Sloan Gallery","Greene, Cheryll Y., 1943-2013","Sleet, Moneta, Jr., 1926-1996","Stewart, Charles (Chuck), 1927-2017","Wilkinson, Carlton","Kauffman, Aubrey","Leipzig, Melvin, 1935-","Baskakov, Andrew","Brodsky, Judith","Berezin, Valentin Solomonovich","Planeta Publishers","Sovart Inc.","Nesterova, Natalʹi︠a︡, 1944-","Chilnikov, Sergey","Chuvash ASSR Photographic Art Society","Mari ASSR Photographic Art Society","Suprun, Aleksandr","Perm Scientific Methodological Center for Folk Art and Cultural and Educational Work","People's Photostudio of Perm","Reticulation","Dobrynkin, A.","Chuvashskiĭ gosudarstvennyĭ universitet im. I.N. Ulʹi︠a︡nova","Hanley, John P.","Bullock, Joanne B.","Corwin, Luene Holmes, 1937-","Dowd, Jennifer Ann","Mathias, John","Weiss, Celia","Bundy, Roy","Flynn, William J.","Hain, Josh","Rivera, Frank","White, Larry","Barksdale, William E., 1927-","Dietrich, Marilyn","Duncan, Noreen","Lobby Gallery","Hymans, Kay","Lamba, Marie","Hopewell Valley News","Stender, Barbara","Artifacts Gallery","Town Topics","Chronicle","Beacon","Williams, Gray","New Jersey Department of Higher Education","Osborne, Linda","Caruso, Jennifer","Infinity","American Society of Magazine Photographers","Moran, Daniel Thomas","Barksdale Gallery","American Academy of Arts and Letters","Bateson, Michael A.","Audio Visual Product News","Davis, Gail","Gray, Jeanne","Clyde","Smith, W. Eugene, 1918-1978","County College of Morris","UFA Gallery","Gallery of South Orange","Jubilee","Von Hildebrand, Alice, 1923-2022","Von Hildebrand, Dietrich, 1889-1977","O'Daniel, Therman B. (Therman Benjamin), 1908-1986","William Morrow and Company","Hathaway, Paul R.","Hamer, Fannie Lou, 1917-1977","Johnson, Thomas A., 1928-2008","Gillespie, Marcia","Reynolds, Barbara Ann","Jackson, Jacqueline, 1944-","Moore, Marjorie","Fouch, Barbara","James, Delores","McDougall, Joyce, 1926-2011","Lebovici, Serge, 1915-2000","Avon Books","Hearst Corporation","Clark, Duvie","Ebert, Alan","Bryant, Joyce, 1927-2022","Frederick Douglass Creative Arts Center","Another View, Inc.","Garland Publishing, Inc.","U.S. Lakeland Terrier Club","Bower, Sue","Kiley, Frederick S. (Frederick Spencer), 1922-2002","Wright, Giles R.","New Jersey Historical Commission","Allen, Jules, 1947-","Anderson, Julie","Chycota, Johanna","Anderson, Mary B.","Pendergrass, Teddy, 1950-2010","Paul, Billy, 1934-2016","Shinee, Ntozake","Ferman, Terry","Barboza, Leanette","Barboza, Linda Anderson","Barboza, Tim","Bass, George Houston, 1938-1990","Builder, Levy, 1942-","Fuller, Naimah","Bennett, Alan","Bickal, Janet","Blake, Nina","Blake, Eubie, 1887-1983","Bobo, Anne","Bogle, Donald, 1944-","McNatt, Rosemary Bray","Brenner, Glen","Brooks, Wenonah","Bulaj, Marek","Johnson, Barbara Piasecka, 1937-2013","Burton, Sandy","Callender, Arlene","Campbell, Diane","Carty, Delores","Ceglia, Vincent","Chambers, Paul, 1935-1969","Chapman, Glenn Edward","Chavez, Lynn","Chavez, Pete","Chavooshian, Marge","Colavita, James J., 1949-1996","Collins, Lucrentia","Cook, Molly","Simao, Teresa","Crawley, Hazel","Critchlow, Carol","Crotty, Mary","Cummings, Blondell, 1944-2015","Davis, Daryl","Davis, Judy","Davis, Miles, 1926-1991","De Veaux, Alexis, 1948-","Banks, Diane","Deveaux, Pam","Dixon, Mel","Douglas, Clara","Dunham, Katherine, 1909-2006","Esquila, Ramon","Evans, Scott","Fennar, Miya","Koho, Keiko","Fennar, Tad","Folmer, Daniella","Fontaine, Walter","Durniak, John","Galeano, Cheryl","Gibson, Pat","Goldman, Midge","Goodkin, Vera Herman","Guitar Shorty, 1939-2022","Flakes, Jacqueline Hamer, 1966-","Moore, Richard B. (Richard Benjamin), 1893-1978","Harper, Toy","Johnson, Hall, 1887-1970","Harper, Ves","Heck, Soskia","Henry, John","Heywood, Jeni","Hicks, Bernice S.","Hilton, Larry","Hunter, Clementine, 1886-1988","Anderson, Madeline","Iman, 1955-","Jackson, Jesse Louis, 1941-","Jessua, Alain, 1932-2017","Jones, Billy","Kim, Yung Ju","Konrad, Adolf Ferdinand, 1915-2004","Kucay, Susan","Landau, Jacob, 1917-2001","Lawrence, Jacob, 1917-2000","Lehman, Harold","Leipzig, Francesca","Leipzig, Joshua","Graves, Michael, 1934-2015","Lewis, Byron E., Sr., 1931-","Lindfors, Viveca, 1920-1995","Littwin, Michael","Livingston, Bud","Lowing, Donald","Malloy, Tom, 1912-2008","Marshall, Paula","McNichol, Terri","Medina, Pablo, 1948-","Merlino, Joseph","Merlino, Molly","Goldman, Irene","Miller, Robert","Miller, Tony","Michaux, Lewis H., 1885-1976","Novak, Josie","Palmer, Nancy","Pasolini, Pier Paolo, 1922-1975","Passer, Ivan, 1933-2020","Pastira, Sangeeta","Patterson, Latta","Freed, Arthur","Perkoff, Sarah","Ryan, Dave","Polar, Maria","Santiago, Nilsa","Pietroski, Susan","Portee, Natalie","Purdy, Janet, Dr.","Purdy, John","Rachlin, Margaret","Randall, Rosalind","Reaves, Gail","Reaves, Kenny","Reiner, Eric","Reynolds, Rene","Richardson, Al","Richardson, Beverly","Rodriguez, Cecilio","Rosskam, Louise, 1910-2003","Ruffner, Jim","Rutkowski, Catherine","Samad, Marianne","Sandler, Kathe","Sandler, Eve","Sandler, Joan","Santos, Delissa","Sartezky, Anya","Schulte, Judy","Puccio, Victor","Schulte, Lynn M.","Schwartz, Lise","Selwood, Maureen","Shahn, Bernarda Bryson, 1903-2004","Sherman, Terry","Simmons, Ron","Slater, Xandria","Smith, Catherine","Smith, Gregory","Lee-Smith, Hughie, 1915-1999","Smith, Kevin","Smith, Mingus","Standard, Michael","Taylor, John","Taylor, Susan, 1946-","Teneny, Ralph","Sommerville, Tom","Tooker, Holly","Torres, Jose","Van Der Zee, James, 1886-1983","Wallace, Douglas","Weiss, Jiří, 1913-2004","Welliver, Michael","White, Hazel","Wiggins, Ernie","Wilkerson, Lisa","Williams, Ace","Williams, Jim","Wood, Michelle","X., Malcolm, 1925-1965","Draper-Winston, Nell","Winston, Charles","Johnson, Beverly, 1952-","Davidhazy, Andrew","Baldwin, James, 1924-1987","Jackson, Maynard, 1938-2003","Jackson, Valerie Richardson, 1949-","Hamer, Perry","Cook, Susan","Palmer, Douglas, 1951-","Harrell, Hugh","Smith, Aileen","Jorrin, Mario","Calla, Henry","Angelou, Maya, 1928-2014","Maynard, Joan, 1921-1998","Cronkite, Walter, 1916-2009","Cavett, Dick, 1936-","Hurwitz, Leo T., 1909-1991","Chiarenza, Carl, 1935-","Cauthen, Steve, 1960-","Gunn, Bill, 1934-1989","Scott, Seret","Deleo, Fame P.","Toppin, Christopher","Deileo, Fame","Mick, Chianese","Peck, Mary S.","Boeing, Loran K.","Doter, ?","Dill, Timothy","Jaborski, Pierre","Libsohn, Sol, 1914-2001","Linder, Evan","Pope-Lance, Elton","Jean-Bart, Leslie","McBride, Will","Ryan, Joe","Long, Kadar","Malloy","Mike","Hashimoto"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust","Kamoinge Inc.‏","Random House (Firm). Penguin Books, Inc.","United States Civil Service Commission","Junior Courier","Bedford-Stuyvesant Youth in Action","Honeywell Information Systems, Inc.","American Telephone and Telegraph Company","Nikon, Inc.","New Bridge Baptist Church","American Negro Commemorative Society","Shaw-Beach","New York Foundation for the Arts","Pratt Institute. Art School","U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission","Urban Bikeway Design Collaborative","Museum of Modern Art (New York, N.Y.)","Free Library of Philadelphia","New Jersey State Teen Arts Program","Brooklyn Museum of Art","Riverside Church Weekday School","Mercer County Community College (N.J.)","Gallery Henoch","Rochester Institute of Technology","Virginia State College","New York University. Institute of Graduate Film and Television","Temple University","Thomas Edison State College","Eastman Kodak Company","Recording Institute of America","Indiana University. Independent Study Division","Preston Publications","Bucks County Community College","Edwal Scientific Products","Studio Museum in Harlem","Hackensack Public Schools","New York State Council on the Arts","Creative Resources Institute","Allen Memorial Art Museum","Trenton Writers Guild","Greater Bordentown Chamber of Commerce","The Rotkin Review","Princeton Photography Club","John Young Audio-Visual Production","Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture","St. Lawrence Rehabilitation Center","Mercer County (N.J.)","Stockton State College","Ansel Adams Gallery (Yosemite National Park, Calif.)","Rider College Art Gallery","Photo Workshop","Mercer Medical Center","Noyes Museum of Art","Photographers Forum","Art Kane Photo Workshop","Morris Museum","Essence","New York University. American Photography Institute","George Eastman House","Art in the Atrium","Johnson \u0026 Johnson","Bristol-Myers Squibb Company","Webster University","Charles McCollough Studio","Anacostia Museum and Center for African American History and Culture","University of Texas at Austin‏","General Artists Agency","Pavilion Gallery. Sculpture Garden","Virginia Statesman","Camera (Lucerne, Switzerland)","The Arrow","Like It Is","Photography Project of the President's Council on Youth Opportunity","Industrial Photography","Inside Out","New York Times company","Popular Photography","The Honeywell World","New York post","Associated Press","Photography Year","Black enterprise","College Voice","Dialogue","Trentonian","Trenton Sunday Times. The Magazine","Round-up","Trenton Sunday Times","Hightstown Gazette","Whoot","Garden State Press Clipping Bureau","Press of Atlantic City","Weekend Beacon","New Jersey Clipping Service","Argo","Asbury Park Press","Burlington Times","Courier-Post","Mercer","Time Off","New Jersey Herald","Star-Ledger (Newark, N.J.)","Art Matters","Trenton Times","Viking","United States Highway 1","Princeton Packet","The Monroe Township View","Voice","Princeton Living","The Link","Lawrence Ledger","Light Work (Organization : Syracuse, N.Y.)","Merrimack Publishing Corp.","Decathlon Corporation","Paramount Pictures Corporation","Fischl \u0026 Hartman Photographs","Sepia Tones","Image Gallery","Community Gallery","Countee Cullen Library","International Center of Photography","Corcoran Gallery of Art","First Time Photo Gallery","George Washington University","Artists Space (Gallery)","Arts Council of Rockland","Rockland Community College (Suffern, N.Y.)","Memorial Hospital of Burlington County","Mariboe Gallery","Peddie School","Artworks","Princeton Art Association","Allan P. Kirby Arts Center Gallery","The Lawrenceville School","May Gallery","New York University. Graduate School of Arts and Sciences","Trenton Artists Workshop Association","Forum Notes","Empire State College","New York African American Institute","J. Sargeant Reynolds Community College","Creative Artists Public Service Program","Light Impressions Corporation","Fashion Institute of Technology (New York, N.Y.)","Fashion Institute of Technology (New York, N.Y.). Galleries","Catskill Center for Photography (Woodstock, N.Y.)","Photo Newsletter","James Van DerZee Institute","Obscura","Los Angeles Center For Photographic Studies","Ten.8","Crown Publishers, Inc.","Atlanta University","Aperture, Inc.","Black Photographers Annual","Madison Art Center","Columbia College (Chicago, Ill.)","En Foco, Inc.","Kenyon College","W.W. Norton \u0026 Company","Institute for Youth Entrepreneurship","Culturefront","Newsweek","New York (N.Y.). Department of Commerce and Industrial Development","Uniworld Group, Inc. (Bethesda, Md.)","Mingo, Jones, Guilmenot, Inc.","De-Lite Records","PolyGram Records, Inc.","David Deutsch Associates","Art Direction","College of New Rochelle","Hofstra University","National Urban League","Gallery 62","Césaire Photo Agency","Photo/Chronicles Ltd.","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Just Above Midtown Gallery","Kenkeleba Gallery (New York, N.Y.)","New Jersey State Museum","Gordon Parks Gallery","School of New Resources","Crawford \u0026 Sloan Gallery","International Black Photographers","Trenton City Museum","Ellarslie Mansion","Pavilion Galleries","TAWA Soviet Exchange Committee","Photographic Association of the USSR","Planeta Publishers","Sovart Inc.","Chuvash ASSR Photographic Art Society","Perm Scientific Methodological Center for Folk Art and Cultural and Educational Work","People's Photostudio of Perm","Reticulation","Chuvashskiĭ gosudarstvennyĭ universitet im. I.N. Ulʹi︠a︡nova","Mercer County Community College News","Bucks County Technical School (Bucks County, Pa.)","Mercer County Community College (N.J.). Student Activities Department","Mercer County Community College (N.J.). Student Government Association","St. Lawrence Rehabilitation Center. Lobby Gallery","Hopewell Valley News","Artifacts Gallery","Mercer County Library. Ewing Branch","Mercer County Community College (N.J.). East Windsor Municipal Building","Pennington Post","Queenstown Gallery","Hamilton Township Public Library","Messenger-Press","Town Topics","Chronicle","Mercer Messenger","Beacon","New Jersey. Department of Higher Education","Infinity","American Society of Magazine Photographers","Barksdale Gallery","American Academy of Arts and Letters","Audio Visual Product News","County College of Morris","UFA Gallery","Gallery of South Orange","Jubilee","William Morrow and Company","Black Creation","New York University. Institute of African-American Affairs","Avon Books.","Hearst Corporation","Frederick Douglass Creative Arts Center","Another View, Inc.","Langston Hughes Society","Brown University","Garland Publishing, Inc.","U.S. Lakeland Terrier Club","South Trenton Review","New Jersey Historical Commission","Transmondo","Sekonic","Hasselblad USA","Lindahl","Staticmaster"],"persname_ssim":["Draper, Louis H., 1935-2002","Faulkner, William, 1897-1962","Harris, Charles \"Teenie\", 1908-1998","Parker, Pat","Gloster, Dorothy","Williams, Henry A.","Draper, Hansel H.","Shaw-Beach","Beach, George A. (George Anderson), 1902-1994","Massey, Cal, 1927-1972","Hughes, Langston, 1902-1967","Morgan, Margaret","Collins, Kathleen, 1942-1988","Gray, Ronald K.","Gloster, Brandon","Schulte, Roger","Hudson, Fred","Marcus","Szarkowski, John, 1925-2007","Bunnell, Peter C., 1937-","Caponigro, Paul, 1932-","Bat'ka, Bedřich, 1922-1994","Tangney, Ralph","Reno, Mike","Recording Institute of America","Darkroom \u0026 creative camera techniques","Jilg, Mark","McNutt, Dennis","Bucks County Community College","Beach, Donald","Felip, John","Edwal Scientific Products","Carter, David","Moman-Bell, Patricia","Russo, Eleanor","Hackensack Public Schools","Kolovakos, Gregory, 1951-1990","New York State Council on the Arts","Holford, Mary","Creative Resources Institute","Moutoussamy-Ashe, Jeanne, 1951-","Olander, William, 1950-1989","Collins, Denise","Salewski, Randal","Horwitz, Alan","Levin, David","Remer, Lisa","West, Janice M.","Blackford, Eva","Greater Bordentown Chamber of Commerce","Holl-Madara, Lynn","Siskind, Carroll","Conklin, D. David","Chiego, William J., 1943-","Rotkin, Charles E., 1916-","The Rotkin Review","Rosado, Maria","Price, Pamela","Steele, Diana","Princeton Photography Club","Fawcetter, Caroline","Young, John","John Young Audio-Visual Production","Willis, Deborah, 1948-","Bey, Dawoud, 1953-","Pope, Sharon","Mathesius, Bill","Feinstein, Harold, 1931-2015","Schneeman, Liane","Williams, H. G.","Adams, Jeanne","Zakia, Richard D. (Richard Donald), 1925-2012","Henderson, Wanda","Naar, Harry I.","Photo Workshop","Wiley, Mary Helen","Collier, David E., 1929-2012","Kokotajlo, Stan","Troeller, Linda, 1949-","Fabbri, Anne R.","The Noyes Museum","Saretzky, Gary D.","Serbin, Glen","Deering, Bill","Art Kane Photo Workshop","Cook, Sue","Simad, Teresa","Carty, Diane","Williams, Ann","The Morris Museum","Rand, Henry","Aparicio, Roxana","George Eastman House","Earenfight, Phillip, 1962-","Russell, Lisa","Tolin, Ann","McCollough, Charles","Charles McCollough Studio","Smith, Beuford, 1941-","Morris, Jennifer","Anacostia Museum and Center for African American History and Culture","Lehman, Arnold L.","Duganne, Erina","General Artists Agency","Bertoli, Barbara","Stephanini, Pat","Pavilion Gallery Sculpture Garden","Nini, Rose","Pearce, Jeannie","O'Boyle, Bob","Virginia Statesman","Like It Is","Photography Project of the President's Council on Youth Opportunity","Baum, Ralph","Industrial Photography","Inside Out","Vestal, David, 1924-2013","Associated Press","Petit, Philippe, 1949-","Photography Year","Norton, Eleanor Holmes, 1937-","Ms.","Rivera, Christine","Dialogue","Cagan, Steve","Doan-Johnson, Susan","Hightstown Gazette","McCoy, Regina","Press of Atlantic City","Weekend Beacon","Viksjo, Cathy","Argo","Post, Kevin","Asbury Park Press","Burlington Times","Bledsoe, Lysbeth","Courier-Post","Shipley, Barbara","Heisler, Wendy","New Jersey Herald","Star-Ledger","Seidel, Mitchell","Carlson, Michele","Small, Michael C.","Mutterperl, Mindy","Crossman, Lorraine","Fone, Lisa","Addis, Amanda","Purcell, Janet","Monroe Township View","Orsi, Chris","Princeton Living","Beres, Derek","Dube, Ilene","Merrimack Publishing Corp.","Kimbrough, Larry","Decathlon Corporation","Paramount Pictures Corporation","Fischl \u0026 Hartman","Sepia Tones","General Motors Corporation. Chevrolet Motor Division","Image Gallery","Community Gallery","Madison, Clarence","First Time Photo Gallery","Maddox, James","Noyes Museum","Morris Museum","Arts Council of Rockland","Rockland Community College (Suffern, N.Y.)","Mariboe Gallery","Princeton Art Association","Allan P. Kirby Arts Center Gallery","Lawrenceville School","Empire State College","New York African American Institute","J. Sargeant Reynolds Community College","Light Impressions Corporation","Kismaric, Carole, 1942-2002","Palaszczuk, Mary Ellen","Fernandez, Isabelle","Catskill Center for Photography (Woodstock, N.Y.)","Kenyon, Kathleen","Obscura","Los Angeles Center For Photographic Studies","Weems, Carrie Mae, 1953-","Ten.8","Walker, Shawn, 1940-","Sullivan, George E. (George Edward), 1927-","Dutton Juvenile","Taha, Halima","Crown Publishers","DeCarava, Roy, 1919-2009","Mannas, James \"Jimmie\" M., 1941-","Rudolph, Sa","Francis, James \"Ray\"","Jackson, Miles M., Jr., 1929-","Mayer, Grace M.","Hoffman, Michael E. (Michael Eugene), 1942-2001","Porter, Allan, 1934-2022","Crawford, Joe","Liska, Jane","Columbia College (Chicago, Ill.)","Cobb, Vandell","Romais, Miriam","Kenyon College","Wilson, Calvin, 1924-","Fournier, Collette","Stewart, Frank, 1949-","W.W. Norton \u0026 Company","Hinzmann, Hilary","Institute for Youth Entrepreneurship","Lawrence, Steve","Culturefront","Smith, Evelyn","Fennar, Albert, 1938-","Howard, Herman","Martin, Steve","Newsweek","Barboza, Anthony, 1944-","Barboza, Ken","Clarke, LeRoy, 1938-","New York (N.Y.). Department of Commerce and Industrial Development","Uniworld Group, Inc. (Bethesda, Md.)","Mingo, Jones, Guilmenot, Inc.","De-Lite Records","PolyGram Records, Inc.","David Deutsch Associates","Cowans, Adger W., 1936-","Art Direction","Preston, George Nelson, 1938-","Bearden, Romare, 1911-1988","College of New Rochelle","Dix, Seldon","Littles, Dolores Allen","Dawson, C. Daniel","American Visions","Parks, Toni","Pinderhughes, John, 1946-","Randall, Herbert, 1936-","Robinson, Herb","National Urban League","Gallery 62","Wilmer, Val (Valerie), 1941-","Photo/Chronicles","Smith, Morgan, 1910-1993","Smith, Marvin, 1910-2003","Smith, Ming, 1950-","Steichen, Edward, 1879-1973","Just Above Midtown Gallery","Kenkeleba Gallery","Gordon Parks Gallery","School of New Resources","Crawford \u0026 Sloan Gallery","Greene, Cheryll Y., 1943-2013","Sleet, Moneta, Jr., 1926-1996","Stewart, Charles (Chuck), 1927-2017","Wilkinson, Carlton","Kauffman, Aubrey","Leipzig, Melvin, 1935-","Baskakov, Andrew","Brodsky, Judith","Berezin, Valentin Solomonovich","Planeta Publishers","Sovart Inc.","Nesterova, Natalʹi︠a︡, 1944-","Chilnikov, Sergey","Chuvash ASSR Photographic Art Society","Mari ASSR Photographic Art Society","Suprun, Aleksandr","Perm Scientific Methodological Center for Folk Art and Cultural and Educational Work","People's Photostudio of Perm","Reticulation","Dobrynkin, A.","Chuvashskiĭ gosudarstvennyĭ universitet im. I.N. Ulʹi︠a︡nova","Hanley, John P.","Bullock, Joanne B.","Corwin, Luene Holmes, 1937-","Dowd, Jennifer Ann","Mathias, John","Weiss, Celia","Bundy, Roy","Flynn, William J.","Hain, Josh","Rivera, Frank","White, Larry","Barksdale, William E., 1927-","Dietrich, Marilyn","Duncan, Noreen","Lobby Gallery","Hymans, Kay","Lamba, Marie","Hopewell Valley News","Stender, Barbara","Artifacts Gallery","Town Topics","Chronicle","Beacon","Williams, Gray","New Jersey Department of Higher Education","Osborne, Linda","Caruso, Jennifer","Infinity","American Society of Magazine Photographers","Moran, Daniel Thomas","Barksdale Gallery","American Academy of Arts and Letters","Bateson, Michael A.","Audio Visual Product News","Davis, Gail","Gray, Jeanne","Clyde","Smith, W. Eugene, 1918-1978","County College of Morris","UFA Gallery","Gallery of South Orange","Jubilee","Von Hildebrand, Alice, 1923-2022","Von Hildebrand, Dietrich, 1889-1977","O'Daniel, Therman B. (Therman Benjamin), 1908-1986","William Morrow and Company","Hathaway, Paul R.","Hamer, Fannie Lou, 1917-1977","Johnson, Thomas A., 1928-2008","Gillespie, Marcia","Reynolds, Barbara Ann","Jackson, Jacqueline, 1944-","Moore, Marjorie","Fouch, Barbara","James, Delores","McDougall, Joyce, 1926-2011","Lebovici, Serge, 1915-2000","Avon Books","Hearst Corporation","Clark, Duvie","Ebert, Alan","Bryant, Joyce, 1927-2022","Frederick Douglass Creative Arts Center","Another View, Inc.","Garland Publishing, Inc.","U.S. Lakeland Terrier Club","Bower, Sue","Kiley, Frederick S. (Frederick Spencer), 1922-2002","Wright, Giles R.","New Jersey Historical Commission","Allen, Jules, 1947-","Anderson, Julie","Chycota, Johanna","Anderson, Mary B.","Pendergrass, Teddy, 1950-2010","Paul, Billy, 1934-2016","Shinee, Ntozake","Ferman, Terry","Barboza, Leanette","Barboza, Linda Anderson","Barboza, Tim","Bass, George Houston, 1938-1990","Builder, Levy, 1942-","Fuller, Naimah","Bennett, Alan","Bickal, Janet","Blake, Nina","Blake, Eubie, 1887-1983","Bobo, Anne","Bogle, Donald, 1944-","McNatt, Rosemary Bray","Brenner, Glen","Brooks, Wenonah","Bulaj, Marek","Johnson, Barbara Piasecka, 1937-2013","Burton, Sandy","Callender, Arlene","Campbell, Diane","Carty, Delores","Ceglia, Vincent","Chambers, Paul, 1935-1969","Chapman, Glenn Edward","Chavez, Lynn","Chavez, Pete","Chavooshian, Marge","Colavita, James J., 1949-1996","Collins, Lucrentia","Cook, Molly","Simao, Teresa","Crawley, Hazel","Critchlow, Carol","Crotty, Mary","Cummings, Blondell, 1944-2015","Davis, Daryl","Davis, Judy","Davis, Miles, 1926-1991","De Veaux, Alexis, 1948-","Banks, Diane","Deveaux, Pam","Dixon, Mel","Douglas, Clara","Dunham, Katherine, 1909-2006","Esquila, Ramon","Evans, Scott","Fennar, Miya","Koho, Keiko","Fennar, Tad","Folmer, Daniella","Fontaine, Walter","Durniak, John","Galeano, Cheryl","Gibson, Pat","Goldman, Midge","Goodkin, Vera Herman","Guitar Shorty, 1939-2022","Flakes, Jacqueline Hamer, 1966-","Moore, Richard B. (Richard Benjamin), 1893-1978","Harper, Toy","Johnson, Hall, 1887-1970","Harper, Ves","Heck, Soskia","Henry, John","Heywood, Jeni","Hicks, Bernice S.","Hilton, Larry","Hunter, Clementine, 1886-1988","Anderson, Madeline","Iman, 1955-","Jackson, Jesse Louis, 1941-","Jessua, Alain, 1932-2017","Jones, Billy","Kim, Yung Ju","Konrad, Adolf Ferdinand, 1915-2004","Kucay, Susan","Landau, Jacob, 1917-2001","Lawrence, Jacob, 1917-2000","Lehman, Harold","Leipzig, Francesca","Leipzig, Joshua","Graves, Michael, 1934-2015","Lewis, Byron E., Sr., 1931-","Lindfors, Viveca, 1920-1995","Littwin, Michael","Livingston, Bud","Lowing, Donald","Malloy, Tom, 1912-2008","Marshall, Paula","McNichol, Terri","Medina, Pablo, 1948-","Merlino, Joseph","Merlino, Molly","Goldman, Irene","Miller, Robert","Miller, Tony","Michaux, Lewis H., 1885-1976","Novak, Josie","Palmer, Nancy","Pasolini, Pier Paolo, 1922-1975","Passer, Ivan, 1933-2020","Pastira, Sangeeta","Patterson, Latta","Freed, Arthur","Perkoff, Sarah","Ryan, Dave","Polar, Maria","Santiago, Nilsa","Pietroski, Susan","Portee, Natalie","Purdy, Janet, Dr.","Purdy, John","Rachlin, Margaret","Randall, Rosalind","Reaves, Gail","Reaves, Kenny","Reiner, Eric","Reynolds, Rene","Richardson, Al","Richardson, Beverly","Rodriguez, Cecilio","Rosskam, Louise, 1910-2003","Ruffner, Jim","Rutkowski, Catherine","Samad, Marianne","Sandler, Kathe","Sandler, Eve","Sandler, Joan","Santos, Delissa","Sartezky, Anya","Schulte, Judy","Puccio, Victor","Schulte, Lynn M.","Schwartz, Lise","Selwood, Maureen","Shahn, Bernarda Bryson, 1903-2004","Sherman, Terry","Simmons, Ron","Slater, Xandria","Smith, Catherine","Smith, Gregory","Lee-Smith, Hughie, 1915-1999","Smith, Kevin","Smith, Mingus","Standard, Michael","Taylor, John","Taylor, Susan, 1946-","Teneny, Ralph","Sommerville, Tom","Tooker, Holly","Torres, Jose","Van Der Zee, James, 1886-1983","Wallace, Douglas","Weiss, Jiří, 1913-2004","Welliver, Michael","White, Hazel","Wiggins, Ernie","Wilkerson, Lisa","Williams, Ace","Williams, Jim","Wood, Michelle","X., Malcolm, 1925-1965","Draper-Winston, Nell","Winston, Charles","Johnson, Beverly, 1952-","Davidhazy, Andrew","Baldwin, James, 1924-1987","Jackson, Maynard, 1938-2003","Jackson, Valerie Richardson, 1949-","Hamer, Perry","Cook, Susan","Palmer, Douglas, 1951-","Harrell, Hugh","Smith, Aileen","Jorrin, Mario","Calla, Henry","Angelou, Maya, 1928-2014","Maynard, Joan, 1921-1998","Cronkite, Walter, 1916-2009","Cavett, Dick, 1936-","Hurwitz, Leo T., 1909-1991","Chiarenza, Carl, 1935-","Cauthen, Steve, 1960-","Gunn, Bill, 1934-1989","Scott, Seret","Deleo, Fame P.","Toppin, Christopher","Deileo, Fame","Mick, Chianese","Peck, Mary S.","Boeing, Loran K.","Doter, ?","Dill, Timothy","Jaborski, Pierre","Libsohn, Sol, 1914-2001","Linder, Evan","Pope-Lance, Elton","Jean-Bart, Leslie","McBride, Will","Ryan, Joe","Long, Kadar","Malloy","Mike","Hashimoto"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":6758,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:06:08.559Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_37_c04_c09_c852"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211_c1122","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Weirton, scale: 7.5 (1 copy)","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211_c1122#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211_c1122","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211_c1122"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211_c1122","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211","parent_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Topographic Maps"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Topographic Maps"],"text":["Topographic Maps","Weirton, scale: 7.5 (1 copy)","Box 9"],"title_filing_ssi":"Weirton, scale: 7.5 (1 copy)","title_ssm":["Weirton, scale: 7.5 (1 copy)"],"title_tesim":["Weirton, scale: 7.5 (1 copy)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1968/1978"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1968/1978"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Weirton, scale: 7.5 (1 copy)"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["Topographic Maps"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":1122,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["No special access restriction applies."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978],"containers_ssim":["Box 9"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1121","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:23:46.983Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6211.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199160","title_ssm":["Topographic Maps"],"title_tesim":["Topographic Maps"],"unitdate_ssm":["1891-1989","1900-1980"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1900-1980"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1891-1989"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1721","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6211"],"text":["A\u0026M 1721","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6211","Topographic Maps","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Raleigh County (W. Va.)","Maps - topographic - U.S.G.S.","Maps.","Topographic maps.","No special access restriction applies.","Topographic maps by the U.S. Geological Survey of various cities and towns in West Virginia. These are quadrangle maps covering four-sided areas bound by parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude. Contour lines show land shapes and elevation; colors distinguish map features, such as roads, rural areas, woodlands, urban areas, landmark buildings, etc. Due to the collection's diversity in age, information recorded on the maps may vary. ","The maps' sizes are given in minutes of 7.5, 15, 20, 30, or 60. The minutes represent the scale and area, with the higher numbers corresponding to a larger area of square mileage. For example, a 7.5 minute series map represents a scale of 1:24,000, while a 15 minute series represents 1:62,500. ","Boxes 1-3 include 15 minute quadrangles and larger, and boxes 4-9 include 7.5 minute quadrangles. The two oversize items are 1 degree sheets.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Topographic maps by the U.S. Geological Survey of various cities and towns in West Virginia. These are quadrangle maps covering four-sided areas bound by parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude. Contour lines show land shapes and elevation; colors distinguish map features, such as roads, rural areas, woodlands, urban areas, landmark buildings, etc.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia Geographical Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1721","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6211"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Topographic Maps"],"collection_title_tesim":["Topographic Maps"],"collection_ssim":["Topographic Maps"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Harrison County (W. Va.)","Raleigh County (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Harrison County (W. Va.)","Raleigh County (W. Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Harrison County (W. Va.)","Raleigh County (W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maps - topographic - U.S.G.S.","Maps.","Topographic maps."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maps - topographic - U.S.G.S.","Maps.","Topographic maps."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.25 Linear Feet Summary: 2 ft. 3 in. (9 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each; 1 oversize folder, 2 items)"],"extent_tesim":["2.25 Linear Feet Summary: 2 ft. 3 in. (9 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each; 1 oversize folder, 2 items)"],"date_range_isim":[1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Topographic Maps, A\u0026amp;M 1721, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Topographic Maps, A\u0026M 1721, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTopographic maps by the U.S. Geological Survey of various cities and towns in West Virginia. These are quadrangle maps covering four-sided areas bound by parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude. Contour lines show land shapes and elevation; colors distinguish map features, such as roads, rural areas, woodlands, urban areas, landmark buildings, etc. Due to the collection's diversity in age, information recorded on the maps may vary. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe maps' sizes are given in minutes of 7.5, 15, 20, 30, or 60. The minutes represent the scale and area, with the higher numbers corresponding to a larger area of square mileage. For example, a 7.5 minute series map represents a scale of 1:24,000, while a 15 minute series represents 1:62,500. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 1-3 include 15 minute quadrangles and larger, and boxes 4-9 include 7.5 minute quadrangles. The two oversize items are 1 degree sheets.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Topographic maps by the U.S. Geological Survey of various cities and towns in West Virginia. These are quadrangle maps covering four-sided areas bound by parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude. Contour lines show land shapes and elevation; colors distinguish map features, such as roads, rural areas, woodlands, urban areas, landmark buildings, etc. Due to the collection's diversity in age, information recorded on the maps may vary. ","The maps' sizes are given in minutes of 7.5, 15, 20, 30, or 60. The minutes represent the scale and area, with the higher numbers corresponding to a larger area of square mileage. For example, a 7.5 minute series map represents a scale of 1:24,000, while a 15 minute series represents 1:62,500. ","Boxes 1-3 include 15 minute quadrangles and larger, and boxes 4-9 include 7.5 minute quadrangles. The two oversize items are 1 degree sheets."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_79abe5859281e2c3abcec4f8657f48fa\"\u003eTopographic maps by the U.S. Geological Survey of various cities and towns in West Virginia. These are quadrangle maps covering four-sided areas bound by parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude. Contour lines show land shapes and elevation; colors distinguish map features, such as roads, rural areas, woodlands, urban areas, landmark buildings, etc.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Topographic maps by the U.S. Geological Survey of various cities and towns in West Virginia. These are quadrangle maps covering four-sided areas bound by parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude. Contour lines show land shapes and elevation; colors distinguish map features, such as roads, rural areas, woodlands, urban areas, landmark buildings, etc."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e3dadab46f2f87e9a417123b4d591e18\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia Geographical Center"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia Geographical Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia Geographical Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1177,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:23:46.983Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211_c1122"}},{"id":"viu_viu01885_c03_c01_c499","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Welfare","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01885_c03_c01_c499#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu01885_c03_c01_c499","ref_ssm":["viu_viu01885_c03_c01_c499"],"id":"viu_viu01885_c03_c01_c499","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01885","_root_":"viu_viu01885","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01885_c03_c01","parent_ssi":"viu_viu01885_c03_c01","parent_ssim":["viu_viu01885","viu_viu01885_c03","viu_viu01885_c03_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu01885","viu_viu01885_c03","viu_viu01885_c03_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n          ca.\n         1958-1974","Series III: Legislative Files","Subseries A: General"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n          ca.\n         1958-1974","Series III: Legislative Files","Subseries A: General"],"text":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n          ca.\n         1958-1974","Series III: Legislative Files","Subseries A: General","Welfare","(7 folders)","box Box 219"],"title_filing_ssi":"Welfare","title_ssm":["Welfare"],"title_tesim":["Welfare"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1969-1973"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1969/1973"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Welfare"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n          ca.\n         1958-1974"],"physdesc_tesim":["(7 folders)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":782,"date_range_isim":[1969,1970,1971,1972,1973],"containers_ssim":["box Box 219"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#0/components#498","timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:35:06.559Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu01885","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01885","_root_":"viu_viu01885","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01885","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu01885.xml","title_ssm":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n          ca.\n         1958-1974"],"title_tesim":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n          ca.\n         1958-1974"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["10320"],"text":["10320","Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n          ca.\n         1958-1974","ca. 134,000 items","This collection is arranged in seven series and generally\n         is in reverse chronological order; exceptions include the\n         speech series and the constituent and fan mail samples series.\n         The series are: Series I: Campaign Files, Subseries A: 1966\n         Election, 1. District Files (Boxes 1-14) and 2. Management\n         Files (Boxes 15-25), Subseries B: 1970 Election, 1. District\n         Files (Boxes 26-41), 2. Management Files (Boxes 41-49), and 3.\n         Publicity Files (Boxes 50-51); Series II: Speeches (Boxes\n         52-61); Series III: Legislative Files, Subseries A: General\n         (Boxes 62-224), Subseries B: Senate Committees (Boxes\n         225-226); Series IV: Correspondence (Boxes 227-239); Series V:\n         Miscellaneous \u0026 Topical Files (Boxes 240-259); and Series\n         VI: Chronological Constituent \u0026 Fan Mail (Boxes\n         260-266).","This collection consists of ca. 134,000 items (268\n         Hollinger boxes and 30 cubics, ca. 150 linear feet) ca.\n         1958-1974, and contains papers pertaining to the political\n         career of \n         Harry F. Byrd, Jr.of \n         Winchester, Virginia, in the United\n         States Senate, and papers of the \n         Byrd family, and includes campaign\n         material, legislative files, speeches, correspondence,\n         miscellaneous and topical files, constituent and fan mail, and\n         daily carbons.","Decisions concerning the processing and retention of\n         individual files were made by the Curator based upon the\n         recommendations in \n          Records Management Handbook for United States\n            Senators and Their Repositories by Karen Dawley Paul, Archivist Senate Historical\n         Office.","The first series contains the campaign files for the 1966\n         Democratic Primary and Senatorial Election, and the 1970\n         Senatorial Race. Some of the more outstanding correspondents\n         in this series are noted in the box listing.","Senator Byrd's speeches and statements comprise the second\n         series and include typed manuscripts of speeches,\n         electrostatic copies of manuscript and printed speeches,\n         copies of the \n          Congressional Record containing speeches or statements by Byrd, and news\n         releases concerning speeches. A complete typed list of\n         individual speeches can be found in a spring-back binder in\n         Box 61.","The third and largest series is composed of Senator Byrd's\n         legislative files which are listed alphabetically in the box\n         listing by folder heading and are arranged in reverse\n         chronological order. Whenever possible the original folder\n         heading was retained. Some topics, such as Welfare, which a\n         researcher might expect to find under Health, Education, and\n         Welfare, generated so much material that the office simply\n         filed the material under Welfare. It is best to check as many\n         alternate headings as possible to ensure finding a particular\n         subject. Senator Byrd served on the \n         Agriculture and Forestry Committee, the \n         Armed Services Committee, and the \n         Committee on Finance, so there are a\n         considerable number of related files in this collection.","The fourth series contains correspondence with individual\n         politicians both on the national and state level, personal\n         correspondence, \n         Byrd familycorrespondence, Byrd business\n         correspondence, and correspondence with other Senators and\n         Congressmen. These folders are arranged alphabetically by the\n         name of correspondent or type of correspondence.","Miscellaneous and non-legislative topical files were placed\n         in series five and arranged alphabetically by subject. This\n         series includes the following types of material: acceptances\n         of invitations to speak, participation in the \n         Alfalfa Club and \n         Alibi Club, the \n         Apple Blossom Festival, the \n         Bicentennial Commission, various\n         Democratic Party organizations, Media folders, Special\n         Committees on which Byrd served, the \n         Tax Foundation, and information gathering\n         trips to \n         Asia, \n         Central America, and the \n         Middle East.","The sixth series consisting of chronological constituent\n         and fan mail was determined to be an ideal candidate for\n         systematic sampling due to the large amounts of similiar\n         material in this series and its non- topical arrangement. A\n         systematic sample is one in which the sample elements are\n         picked by their location within the total population. Ten\n         percent of the total number of constituent letters was\n         determined to be a statistically valid sample size. The\n         procedure for sampling was as follows: the constituent files\n         were arranged in chronological order, every tenth letter was\n         pulled from the files and retained, and the remainder was\n         destroyed. Thus out of a total of 16,340 constituent letters,\n         a ten percent sample or 1,634 letters were kept. Any large\n         chronological gaps in the constituent mail sample were present\n         in the original arrangement and are not a result of the\n         sampling procedure. This same procedure was used for the fan\n         mail.","The last series consists of thirty cubics of daily carbons\n         which this department hopes to microfilm at some future date.\n         The listing of audiotapes and oversize material follows the\n         carbons and can be found in this guide.","","\n                           Blackburn, Hon. Joseph E.","\n                           Bolling, Mrs. A. Stuart","Mims,\n                           Lathan D.","Vaden,\n                        Lewis(Treasurer)","Davidson,\n                     Gordon, Sr.,","Butz, Earl\n                     L.","Allen, Dr. James\n                     E.","Severinson,\n                     Dr. Eloise","Carmichael,\n                     Stokely","Shriver,\n                     Sargent","Agnew, Spiro\n                     T.","Battle, John\n                     S.","Button, Robert\n                     Y.","Daniel,\n                  W.C. \"Dan\"","Fenwick,\n                     Charles R.","Fletcher,\n                     James W.","Gnadt,\n                     Charlton","Godwin, Mills\n                     E., Jr.","Harrison,\n                     Albertis, Jr.","Harrison, Burr\n                     P.","Hatch,\n                     Alden","Holton, Linwood,\n                     Jr.","Humphrey,\n                     Hubert H.","Johnson,\n                     Lyndon B.","Jones,\n                     Audrey","Kellam, Sidney\n                     S.","Nixon, Richard\n                     M.","Pollard, Fred\n                     G.","Rettgers,\n                     Forrest I.","Spong,\n                     William B., Jr.","Tuck, William\n                     M.","Utz, William\n                     Nelson","Lewis,\n                  the Rev. Cotesworth Pinckney","English"],"unitid_tesim":["10320"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n          ca.\n         1958-1974"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n          ca.\n         1958-1974"],"collection_ssim":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n          ca.\n         1958-1974"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was given to the Library by Harry F.\n            Byrd, Jr. of Winchester, Virginia, on February 21,\n            1979."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["ca. 134,000 items"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in seven series and generally\n         is in reverse chronological order; exceptions include the\n         speech series and the constituent and fan mail samples series.\n         The series are: Series I: Campaign Files, Subseries A: 1966\n         Election, 1. District Files (Boxes 1-14) and 2. Management\n         Files (Boxes 15-25), Subseries B: 1970 Election, 1. District\n         Files (Boxes 26-41), 2. Management Files (Boxes 41-49), and 3.\n         Publicity Files (Boxes 50-51); Series II: Speeches (Boxes\n         52-61); Series III: Legislative Files, Subseries A: General\n         (Boxes 62-224), Subseries B: Senate Committees (Boxes\n         225-226); Series IV: Correspondence (Boxes 227-239); Series V:\n         Miscellaneous \u0026amp; Topical Files (Boxes 240-259); and Series\n         VI: Chronological Constituent \u0026amp; Fan Mail (Boxes\n         260-266).\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in seven series and generally\n         is in reverse chronological order; exceptions include the\n         speech series and the constituent and fan mail samples series.\n         The series are: Series I: Campaign Files, Subseries A: 1966\n         Election, 1. District Files (Boxes 1-14) and 2. Management\n         Files (Boxes 15-25), Subseries B: 1970 Election, 1. District\n         Files (Boxes 26-41), 2. Management Files (Boxes 41-49), and 3.\n         Publicity Files (Boxes 50-51); Series II: Speeches (Boxes\n         52-61); Series III: Legislative Files, Subseries A: General\n         (Boxes 62-224), Subseries B: Senate Committees (Boxes\n         225-226); Series IV: Correspondence (Boxes 227-239); Series V:\n         Miscellaneous \u0026 Topical Files (Boxes 240-259); and Series\n         VI: Chronological Constituent \u0026 Fan Mail (Boxes\n         260-266)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of ca. 134,000 items (268\n         Hollinger boxes and 30 cubics, ca. 150 linear feet) ca.\n         1958-1974, and contains papers pertaining to the political\n         career of \n         Harry F. Byrd, Jr.of \n         Winchester, Virginia, in the United\n         States Senate, and papers of the \n         Byrd family, and includes campaign\n         material, legislative files, speeches, correspondence,\n         miscellaneous and topical files, constituent and fan mail, and\n         daily carbons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDecisions concerning the processing and retention of\n         individual files were made by the Curator based upon the\n         recommendations in \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eRecords Management Handbook for United States\n            Senators and Their Repositories\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003eby Karen Dawley Paul, Archivist Senate Historical\n         Office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first series contains the campaign files for the 1966\n         Democratic Primary and Senatorial Election, and the 1970\n         Senatorial Race. Some of the more outstanding correspondents\n         in this series are noted in the box listing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSenator Byrd's speeches and statements comprise the second\n         series and include typed manuscripts of speeches,\n         electrostatic copies of manuscript and printed speeches,\n         copies of the \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eCongressional Record\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003econtaining speeches or statements by Byrd, and news\n         releases concerning speeches. A complete typed list of\n         individual speeches can be found in a spring-back binder in\n         Box 61.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe third and largest series is composed of Senator Byrd's\n         legislative files which are listed alphabetically in the box\n         listing by folder heading and are arranged in reverse\n         chronological order. Whenever possible the original folder\n         heading was retained. Some topics, such as Welfare, which a\n         researcher might expect to find under Health, Education, and\n         Welfare, generated so much material that the office simply\n         filed the material under Welfare. It is best to check as many\n         alternate headings as possible to ensure finding a particular\n         subject. Senator Byrd served on the \n         Agriculture and Forestry Committee, the \n         Armed Services Committee, and the \n         Committee on Finance, so there are a\n         considerable number of related files in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fourth series contains correspondence with individual\n         politicians both on the national and state level, personal\n         correspondence, \n         Byrd familycorrespondence, Byrd business\n         correspondence, and correspondence with other Senators and\n         Congressmen. These folders are arranged alphabetically by the\n         name of correspondent or type of correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous and non-legislative topical files were placed\n         in series five and arranged alphabetically by subject. This\n         series includes the following types of material: acceptances\n         of invitations to speak, participation in the \n         Alfalfa Club and \n         Alibi Club, the \n         Apple Blossom Festival, the \n         Bicentennial Commission, various\n         Democratic Party organizations, Media folders, Special\n         Committees on which Byrd served, the \n         Tax Foundation, and information gathering\n         trips to \n         Asia, \n         Central America, and the \n         Middle East.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe sixth series consisting of chronological constituent\n         and fan mail was determined to be an ideal candidate for\n         systematic sampling due to the large amounts of similiar\n         material in this series and its non- topical arrangement. A\n         systematic sample is one in which the sample elements are\n         picked by their location within the total population. Ten\n         percent of the total number of constituent letters was\n         determined to be a statistically valid sample size. The\n         procedure for sampling was as follows: the constituent files\n         were arranged in chronological order, every tenth letter was\n         pulled from the files and retained, and the remainder was\n         destroyed. Thus out of a total of 16,340 constituent letters,\n         a ten percent sample or 1,634 letters were kept. Any large\n         chronological gaps in the constituent mail sample were present\n         in the original arrangement and are not a result of the\n         sampling procedure. This same procedure was used for the fan\n         mail.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe last series consists of thirty cubics of daily carbons\n         which this department hopes to microfilm at some future date.\n         The listing of audiotapes and oversize material follows the\n         carbons and can be found in this guide.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of ca. 134,000 items (268\n         Hollinger boxes and 30 cubics, ca. 150 linear feet) ca.\n         1958-1974, and contains papers pertaining to the political\n         career of \n         Harry F. Byrd, Jr.of \n         Winchester, Virginia, in the United\n         States Senate, and papers of the \n         Byrd family, and includes campaign\n         material, legislative files, speeches, correspondence,\n         miscellaneous and topical files, constituent and fan mail, and\n         daily carbons.","Decisions concerning the processing and retention of\n         individual files were made by the Curator based upon the\n         recommendations in \n          Records Management Handbook for United States\n            Senators and Their Repositories by Karen Dawley Paul, Archivist Senate Historical\n         Office.","The first series contains the campaign files for the 1966\n         Democratic Primary and Senatorial Election, and the 1970\n         Senatorial Race. Some of the more outstanding correspondents\n         in this series are noted in the box listing.","Senator Byrd's speeches and statements comprise the second\n         series and include typed manuscripts of speeches,\n         electrostatic copies of manuscript and printed speeches,\n         copies of the \n          Congressional Record containing speeches or statements by Byrd, and news\n         releases concerning speeches. A complete typed list of\n         individual speeches can be found in a spring-back binder in\n         Box 61.","The third and largest series is composed of Senator Byrd's\n         legislative files which are listed alphabetically in the box\n         listing by folder heading and are arranged in reverse\n         chronological order. Whenever possible the original folder\n         heading was retained. Some topics, such as Welfare, which a\n         researcher might expect to find under Health, Education, and\n         Welfare, generated so much material that the office simply\n         filed the material under Welfare. It is best to check as many\n         alternate headings as possible to ensure finding a particular\n         subject. Senator Byrd served on the \n         Agriculture and Forestry Committee, the \n         Armed Services Committee, and the \n         Committee on Finance, so there are a\n         considerable number of related files in this collection.","The fourth series contains correspondence with individual\n         politicians both on the national and state level, personal\n         correspondence, \n         Byrd familycorrespondence, Byrd business\n         correspondence, and correspondence with other Senators and\n         Congressmen. These folders are arranged alphabetically by the\n         name of correspondent or type of correspondence.","Miscellaneous and non-legislative topical files were placed\n         in series five and arranged alphabetically by subject. This\n         series includes the following types of material: acceptances\n         of invitations to speak, participation in the \n         Alfalfa Club and \n         Alibi Club, the \n         Apple Blossom Festival, the \n         Bicentennial Commission, various\n         Democratic Party organizations, Media folders, Special\n         Committees on which Byrd served, the \n         Tax Foundation, and information gathering\n         trips to \n         Asia, \n         Central America, and the \n         Middle East.","The sixth series consisting of chronological constituent\n         and fan mail was determined to be an ideal candidate for\n         systematic sampling due to the large amounts of similiar\n         material in this series and its non- topical arrangement. A\n         systematic sample is one in which the sample elements are\n         picked by their location within the total population. Ten\n         percent of the total number of constituent letters was\n         determined to be a statistically valid sample size. The\n         procedure for sampling was as follows: the constituent files\n         were arranged in chronological order, every tenth letter was\n         pulled from the files and retained, and the remainder was\n         destroyed. Thus out of a total of 16,340 constituent letters,\n         a ten percent sample or 1,634 letters were kept. Any large\n         chronological gaps in the constituent mail sample were present\n         in the original arrangement and are not a result of the\n         sampling procedure. This same procedure was used for the fan\n         mail.","The last series consists of thirty cubics of daily carbons\n         which this department hopes to microfilm at some future date.\n         The listing of audiotapes and oversize material follows the\n         carbons and can be found in this guide."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc/\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":[""],"names_ssim":["\n                           Blackburn, Hon. Joseph E.","\n                           Bolling, Mrs. A. Stuart","Mims,\n                           Lathan D.","Vaden,\n                        Lewis(Treasurer)","Davidson,\n                     Gordon, Sr.,","Butz, Earl\n                     L.","Allen, Dr. James\n                     E.","Severinson,\n                     Dr. Eloise","Carmichael,\n                     Stokely","Shriver,\n                     Sargent","Agnew, Spiro\n                     T.","Battle, John\n                     S.","Button, Robert\n                     Y.","Daniel,\n                  W.C. \"Dan\"","Fenwick,\n                     Charles R.","Fletcher,\n                     James W.","Gnadt,\n                     Charlton","Godwin, Mills\n                     E., Jr.","Harrison,\n                     Albertis, Jr.","Harrison, Burr\n                     P.","Hatch,\n                     Alden","Holton, Linwood,\n                     Jr.","Humphrey,\n                     Hubert H.","Johnson,\n                     Lyndon B.","Jones,\n                     Audrey","Kellam, Sidney\n                     S.","Nixon, Richard\n                     M.","Pollard, Fred\n                     G.","Rettgers,\n                     Forrest I.","Spong,\n                     William B., Jr.","Tuck, William\n                     M.","Utz, William\n                     Nelson","Lewis,\n                  the Rev. Cotesworth Pinckney"],"persname_ssim":["\n                           Blackburn, Hon. Joseph E.","\n                           Bolling, Mrs. A. Stuart","Mims,\n                           Lathan D.","Vaden,\n                        Lewis(Treasurer)","Davidson,\n                     Gordon, Sr.,","Butz, Earl\n                     L.","Allen, Dr. James\n                     E.","Severinson,\n                     Dr. Eloise","Carmichael,\n                     Stokely","Shriver,\n                     Sargent","Agnew, Spiro\n                     T.","Battle, John\n                     S.","Button, Robert\n                     Y.","Daniel,\n                  W.C. \"Dan\"","Fenwick,\n                     Charles R.","Fletcher,\n                     James W.","Gnadt,\n                     Charlton","Godwin, Mills\n                     E., Jr.","Harrison,\n                     Albertis, Jr.","Harrison, Burr\n                     P.","Hatch,\n                     Alden","Holton, Linwood,\n                     Jr.","Humphrey,\n                     Hubert H.","Johnson,\n                     Lyndon B.","Jones,\n                     Audrey","Kellam, Sidney\n                     S.","Nixon, Richard\n                     M.","Pollard, Fred\n                     G.","Rettgers,\n                     Forrest I.","Spong,\n                     William B., Jr.","Tuck, William\n                     M.","Utz, William\n                     Nelson","Lewis,\n                  the Rev. Cotesworth Pinckney"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":957,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:35:06.559Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01885_c03_c01_c499"}},{"id":"viu_viu01885_c03_c01_c501","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Welfare: Child Development \u0026 Child\n                     Care","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01885_c03_c01_c501#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu01885_c03_c01_c501","ref_ssm":["viu_viu01885_c03_c01_c501"],"id":"viu_viu01885_c03_c01_c501","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01885","_root_":"viu_viu01885","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01885_c03_c01","parent_ssi":"viu_viu01885_c03_c01","parent_ssim":["viu_viu01885","viu_viu01885_c03","viu_viu01885_c03_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu01885","viu_viu01885_c03","viu_viu01885_c03_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n          ca.\n         1958-1974","Series III: Legislative Files","Subseries A: General"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n          ca.\n         1958-1974","Series III: Legislative Files","Subseries A: General"],"text":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n          ca.\n         1958-1974","Series III: Legislative Files","Subseries A: General","Welfare: Child Development \u0026 Child\n                     Care","(2 folders)","box Box 220"],"title_filing_ssi":"Welfare: Child Development \u0026 Child\n                     Care","title_ssm":["Welfare: Child Development \u0026 Child\n                     Care"],"title_tesim":["Welfare: Child Development \u0026 Child\n                     Care"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1968-1973"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1968/1973"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Welfare: Child Development \u0026 Child\n                     Care"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n          ca.\n         1958-1974"],"physdesc_tesim":["(2 folders)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":784,"date_range_isim":[1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973],"containers_ssim":["box Box 220"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#0/components#500","timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:35:06.559Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu01885","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01885","_root_":"viu_viu01885","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01885","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu01885.xml","title_ssm":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n          ca.\n         1958-1974"],"title_tesim":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n          ca.\n         1958-1974"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["10320"],"text":["10320","Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n          ca.\n         1958-1974","ca. 134,000 items","This collection is arranged in seven series and generally\n         is in reverse chronological order; exceptions include the\n         speech series and the constituent and fan mail samples series.\n         The series are: Series I: Campaign Files, Subseries A: 1966\n         Election, 1. District Files (Boxes 1-14) and 2. Management\n         Files (Boxes 15-25), Subseries B: 1970 Election, 1. District\n         Files (Boxes 26-41), 2. Management Files (Boxes 41-49), and 3.\n         Publicity Files (Boxes 50-51); Series II: Speeches (Boxes\n         52-61); Series III: Legislative Files, Subseries A: General\n         (Boxes 62-224), Subseries B: Senate Committees (Boxes\n         225-226); Series IV: Correspondence (Boxes 227-239); Series V:\n         Miscellaneous \u0026 Topical Files (Boxes 240-259); and Series\n         VI: Chronological Constituent \u0026 Fan Mail (Boxes\n         260-266).","This collection consists of ca. 134,000 items (268\n         Hollinger boxes and 30 cubics, ca. 150 linear feet) ca.\n         1958-1974, and contains papers pertaining to the political\n         career of \n         Harry F. Byrd, Jr.of \n         Winchester, Virginia, in the United\n         States Senate, and papers of the \n         Byrd family, and includes campaign\n         material, legislative files, speeches, correspondence,\n         miscellaneous and topical files, constituent and fan mail, and\n         daily carbons.","Decisions concerning the processing and retention of\n         individual files were made by the Curator based upon the\n         recommendations in \n          Records Management Handbook for United States\n            Senators and Their Repositories by Karen Dawley Paul, Archivist Senate Historical\n         Office.","The first series contains the campaign files for the 1966\n         Democratic Primary and Senatorial Election, and the 1970\n         Senatorial Race. Some of the more outstanding correspondents\n         in this series are noted in the box listing.","Senator Byrd's speeches and statements comprise the second\n         series and include typed manuscripts of speeches,\n         electrostatic copies of manuscript and printed speeches,\n         copies of the \n          Congressional Record containing speeches or statements by Byrd, and news\n         releases concerning speeches. A complete typed list of\n         individual speeches can be found in a spring-back binder in\n         Box 61.","The third and largest series is composed of Senator Byrd's\n         legislative files which are listed alphabetically in the box\n         listing by folder heading and are arranged in reverse\n         chronological order. Whenever possible the original folder\n         heading was retained. Some topics, such as Welfare, which a\n         researcher might expect to find under Health, Education, and\n         Welfare, generated so much material that the office simply\n         filed the material under Welfare. It is best to check as many\n         alternate headings as possible to ensure finding a particular\n         subject. Senator Byrd served on the \n         Agriculture and Forestry Committee, the \n         Armed Services Committee, and the \n         Committee on Finance, so there are a\n         considerable number of related files in this collection.","The fourth series contains correspondence with individual\n         politicians both on the national and state level, personal\n         correspondence, \n         Byrd familycorrespondence, Byrd business\n         correspondence, and correspondence with other Senators and\n         Congressmen. These folders are arranged alphabetically by the\n         name of correspondent or type of correspondence.","Miscellaneous and non-legislative topical files were placed\n         in series five and arranged alphabetically by subject. This\n         series includes the following types of material: acceptances\n         of invitations to speak, participation in the \n         Alfalfa Club and \n         Alibi Club, the \n         Apple Blossom Festival, the \n         Bicentennial Commission, various\n         Democratic Party organizations, Media folders, Special\n         Committees on which Byrd served, the \n         Tax Foundation, and information gathering\n         trips to \n         Asia, \n         Central America, and the \n         Middle East.","The sixth series consisting of chronological constituent\n         and fan mail was determined to be an ideal candidate for\n         systematic sampling due to the large amounts of similiar\n         material in this series and its non- topical arrangement. A\n         systematic sample is one in which the sample elements are\n         picked by their location within the total population. Ten\n         percent of the total number of constituent letters was\n         determined to be a statistically valid sample size. The\n         procedure for sampling was as follows: the constituent files\n         were arranged in chronological order, every tenth letter was\n         pulled from the files and retained, and the remainder was\n         destroyed. Thus out of a total of 16,340 constituent letters,\n         a ten percent sample or 1,634 letters were kept. Any large\n         chronological gaps in the constituent mail sample were present\n         in the original arrangement and are not a result of the\n         sampling procedure. This same procedure was used for the fan\n         mail.","The last series consists of thirty cubics of daily carbons\n         which this department hopes to microfilm at some future date.\n         The listing of audiotapes and oversize material follows the\n         carbons and can be found in this guide.","","\n                           Blackburn, Hon. Joseph E.","\n                           Bolling, Mrs. A. Stuart","Mims,\n                           Lathan D.","Vaden,\n                        Lewis(Treasurer)","Davidson,\n                     Gordon, Sr.,","Butz, Earl\n                     L.","Allen, Dr. James\n                     E.","Severinson,\n                     Dr. Eloise","Carmichael,\n                     Stokely","Shriver,\n                     Sargent","Agnew, Spiro\n                     T.","Battle, John\n                     S.","Button, Robert\n                     Y.","Daniel,\n                  W.C. \"Dan\"","Fenwick,\n                     Charles R.","Fletcher,\n                     James W.","Gnadt,\n                     Charlton","Godwin, Mills\n                     E., Jr.","Harrison,\n                     Albertis, Jr.","Harrison, Burr\n                     P.","Hatch,\n                     Alden","Holton, Linwood,\n                     Jr.","Humphrey,\n                     Hubert H.","Johnson,\n                     Lyndon B.","Jones,\n                     Audrey","Kellam, Sidney\n                     S.","Nixon, Richard\n                     M.","Pollard, Fred\n                     G.","Rettgers,\n                     Forrest I.","Spong,\n                     William B., Jr.","Tuck, William\n                     M.","Utz, William\n                     Nelson","Lewis,\n                  the Rev. Cotesworth Pinckney","English"],"unitid_tesim":["10320"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n          ca.\n         1958-1974"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n          ca.\n         1958-1974"],"collection_ssim":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n          ca.\n         1958-1974"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was given to the Library by Harry F.\n            Byrd, Jr. of Winchester, Virginia, on February 21,\n            1979."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["ca. 134,000 items"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in seven series and generally\n         is in reverse chronological order; exceptions include the\n         speech series and the constituent and fan mail samples series.\n         The series are: Series I: Campaign Files, Subseries A: 1966\n         Election, 1. District Files (Boxes 1-14) and 2. Management\n         Files (Boxes 15-25), Subseries B: 1970 Election, 1. District\n         Files (Boxes 26-41), 2. Management Files (Boxes 41-49), and 3.\n         Publicity Files (Boxes 50-51); Series II: Speeches (Boxes\n         52-61); Series III: Legislative Files, Subseries A: General\n         (Boxes 62-224), Subseries B: Senate Committees (Boxes\n         225-226); Series IV: Correspondence (Boxes 227-239); Series V:\n         Miscellaneous \u0026amp; Topical Files (Boxes 240-259); and Series\n         VI: Chronological Constituent \u0026amp; Fan Mail (Boxes\n         260-266).\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in seven series and generally\n         is in reverse chronological order; exceptions include the\n         speech series and the constituent and fan mail samples series.\n         The series are: Series I: Campaign Files, Subseries A: 1966\n         Election, 1. District Files (Boxes 1-14) and 2. Management\n         Files (Boxes 15-25), Subseries B: 1970 Election, 1. District\n         Files (Boxes 26-41), 2. Management Files (Boxes 41-49), and 3.\n         Publicity Files (Boxes 50-51); Series II: Speeches (Boxes\n         52-61); Series III: Legislative Files, Subseries A: General\n         (Boxes 62-224), Subseries B: Senate Committees (Boxes\n         225-226); Series IV: Correspondence (Boxes 227-239); Series V:\n         Miscellaneous \u0026 Topical Files (Boxes 240-259); and Series\n         VI: Chronological Constituent \u0026 Fan Mail (Boxes\n         260-266)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of ca. 134,000 items (268\n         Hollinger boxes and 30 cubics, ca. 150 linear feet) ca.\n         1958-1974, and contains papers pertaining to the political\n         career of \n         Harry F. Byrd, Jr.of \n         Winchester, Virginia, in the United\n         States Senate, and papers of the \n         Byrd family, and includes campaign\n         material, legislative files, speeches, correspondence,\n         miscellaneous and topical files, constituent and fan mail, and\n         daily carbons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDecisions concerning the processing and retention of\n         individual files were made by the Curator based upon the\n         recommendations in \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eRecords Management Handbook for United States\n            Senators and Their Repositories\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003eby Karen Dawley Paul, Archivist Senate Historical\n         Office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first series contains the campaign files for the 1966\n         Democratic Primary and Senatorial Election, and the 1970\n         Senatorial Race. Some of the more outstanding correspondents\n         in this series are noted in the box listing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSenator Byrd's speeches and statements comprise the second\n         series and include typed manuscripts of speeches,\n         electrostatic copies of manuscript and printed speeches,\n         copies of the \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eCongressional Record\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003econtaining speeches or statements by Byrd, and news\n         releases concerning speeches. A complete typed list of\n         individual speeches can be found in a spring-back binder in\n         Box 61.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe third and largest series is composed of Senator Byrd's\n         legislative files which are listed alphabetically in the box\n         listing by folder heading and are arranged in reverse\n         chronological order. Whenever possible the original folder\n         heading was retained. Some topics, such as Welfare, which a\n         researcher might expect to find under Health, Education, and\n         Welfare, generated so much material that the office simply\n         filed the material under Welfare. It is best to check as many\n         alternate headings as possible to ensure finding a particular\n         subject. Senator Byrd served on the \n         Agriculture and Forestry Committee, the \n         Armed Services Committee, and the \n         Committee on Finance, so there are a\n         considerable number of related files in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fourth series contains correspondence with individual\n         politicians both on the national and state level, personal\n         correspondence, \n         Byrd familycorrespondence, Byrd business\n         correspondence, and correspondence with other Senators and\n         Congressmen. These folders are arranged alphabetically by the\n         name of correspondent or type of correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous and non-legislative topical files were placed\n         in series five and arranged alphabetically by subject. This\n         series includes the following types of material: acceptances\n         of invitations to speak, participation in the \n         Alfalfa Club and \n         Alibi Club, the \n         Apple Blossom Festival, the \n         Bicentennial Commission, various\n         Democratic Party organizations, Media folders, Special\n         Committees on which Byrd served, the \n         Tax Foundation, and information gathering\n         trips to \n         Asia, \n         Central America, and the \n         Middle East.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe sixth series consisting of chronological constituent\n         and fan mail was determined to be an ideal candidate for\n         systematic sampling due to the large amounts of similiar\n         material in this series and its non- topical arrangement. A\n         systematic sample is one in which the sample elements are\n         picked by their location within the total population. Ten\n         percent of the total number of constituent letters was\n         determined to be a statistically valid sample size. The\n         procedure for sampling was as follows: the constituent files\n         were arranged in chronological order, every tenth letter was\n         pulled from the files and retained, and the remainder was\n         destroyed. Thus out of a total of 16,340 constituent letters,\n         a ten percent sample or 1,634 letters were kept. Any large\n         chronological gaps in the constituent mail sample were present\n         in the original arrangement and are not a result of the\n         sampling procedure. This same procedure was used for the fan\n         mail.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe last series consists of thirty cubics of daily carbons\n         which this department hopes to microfilm at some future date.\n         The listing of audiotapes and oversize material follows the\n         carbons and can be found in this guide.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of ca. 134,000 items (268\n         Hollinger boxes and 30 cubics, ca. 150 linear feet) ca.\n         1958-1974, and contains papers pertaining to the political\n         career of \n         Harry F. Byrd, Jr.of \n         Winchester, Virginia, in the United\n         States Senate, and papers of the \n         Byrd family, and includes campaign\n         material, legislative files, speeches, correspondence,\n         miscellaneous and topical files, constituent and fan mail, and\n         daily carbons.","Decisions concerning the processing and retention of\n         individual files were made by the Curator based upon the\n         recommendations in \n          Records Management Handbook for United States\n            Senators and Their Repositories by Karen Dawley Paul, Archivist Senate Historical\n         Office.","The first series contains the campaign files for the 1966\n         Democratic Primary and Senatorial Election, and the 1970\n         Senatorial Race. Some of the more outstanding correspondents\n         in this series are noted in the box listing.","Senator Byrd's speeches and statements comprise the second\n         series and include typed manuscripts of speeches,\n         electrostatic copies of manuscript and printed speeches,\n         copies of the \n          Congressional Record containing speeches or statements by Byrd, and news\n         releases concerning speeches. A complete typed list of\n         individual speeches can be found in a spring-back binder in\n         Box 61.","The third and largest series is composed of Senator Byrd's\n         legislative files which are listed alphabetically in the box\n         listing by folder heading and are arranged in reverse\n         chronological order. Whenever possible the original folder\n         heading was retained. Some topics, such as Welfare, which a\n         researcher might expect to find under Health, Education, and\n         Welfare, generated so much material that the office simply\n         filed the material under Welfare. It is best to check as many\n         alternate headings as possible to ensure finding a particular\n         subject. Senator Byrd served on the \n         Agriculture and Forestry Committee, the \n         Armed Services Committee, and the \n         Committee on Finance, so there are a\n         considerable number of related files in this collection.","The fourth series contains correspondence with individual\n         politicians both on the national and state level, personal\n         correspondence, \n         Byrd familycorrespondence, Byrd business\n         correspondence, and correspondence with other Senators and\n         Congressmen. These folders are arranged alphabetically by the\n         name of correspondent or type of correspondence.","Miscellaneous and non-legislative topical files were placed\n         in series five and arranged alphabetically by subject. This\n         series includes the following types of material: acceptances\n         of invitations to speak, participation in the \n         Alfalfa Club and \n         Alibi Club, the \n         Apple Blossom Festival, the \n         Bicentennial Commission, various\n         Democratic Party organizations, Media folders, Special\n         Committees on which Byrd served, the \n         Tax Foundation, and information gathering\n         trips to \n         Asia, \n         Central America, and the \n         Middle East.","The sixth series consisting of chronological constituent\n         and fan mail was determined to be an ideal candidate for\n         systematic sampling due to the large amounts of similiar\n         material in this series and its non- topical arrangement. A\n         systematic sample is one in which the sample elements are\n         picked by their location within the total population. Ten\n         percent of the total number of constituent letters was\n         determined to be a statistically valid sample size. The\n         procedure for sampling was as follows: the constituent files\n         were arranged in chronological order, every tenth letter was\n         pulled from the files and retained, and the remainder was\n         destroyed. Thus out of a total of 16,340 constituent letters,\n         a ten percent sample or 1,634 letters were kept. Any large\n         chronological gaps in the constituent mail sample were present\n         in the original arrangement and are not a result of the\n         sampling procedure. This same procedure was used for the fan\n         mail.","The last series consists of thirty cubics of daily carbons\n         which this department hopes to microfilm at some future date.\n         The listing of audiotapes and oversize material follows the\n         carbons and can be found in this guide."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc/\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":[""],"names_ssim":["\n                           Blackburn, Hon. Joseph E.","\n                           Bolling, Mrs. A. Stuart","Mims,\n                           Lathan D.","Vaden,\n                        Lewis(Treasurer)","Davidson,\n                     Gordon, Sr.,","Butz, Earl\n                     L.","Allen, Dr. James\n                     E.","Severinson,\n                     Dr. Eloise","Carmichael,\n                     Stokely","Shriver,\n                     Sargent","Agnew, Spiro\n                     T.","Battle, John\n                     S.","Button, Robert\n                     Y.","Daniel,\n                  W.C. \"Dan\"","Fenwick,\n                     Charles R.","Fletcher,\n                     James W.","Gnadt,\n                     Charlton","Godwin, Mills\n                     E., Jr.","Harrison,\n                     Albertis, Jr.","Harrison, Burr\n                     P.","Hatch,\n                     Alden","Holton, Linwood,\n                     Jr.","Humphrey,\n                     Hubert H.","Johnson,\n                     Lyndon B.","Jones,\n                     Audrey","Kellam, Sidney\n                     S.","Nixon, Richard\n                     M.","Pollard, Fred\n                     G.","Rettgers,\n                     Forrest I.","Spong,\n                     William B., Jr.","Tuck, William\n                     M.","Utz, William\n                     Nelson","Lewis,\n                  the Rev. Cotesworth Pinckney"],"persname_ssim":["\n                           Blackburn, Hon. Joseph E.","\n                           Bolling, Mrs. A. Stuart","Mims,\n                           Lathan D.","Vaden,\n                        Lewis(Treasurer)","Davidson,\n                     Gordon, Sr.,","Butz, Earl\n                     L.","Allen, Dr. James\n                     E.","Severinson,\n                     Dr. Eloise","Carmichael,\n                     Stokely","Shriver,\n                     Sargent","Agnew, Spiro\n                     T.","Battle, John\n                     S.","Button, Robert\n                     Y.","Daniel,\n                  W.C. \"Dan\"","Fenwick,\n                     Charles R.","Fletcher,\n                     James W.","Gnadt,\n                     Charlton","Godwin, Mills\n                     E., Jr.","Harrison,\n                     Albertis, Jr.","Harrison, Burr\n                     P.","Hatch,\n                     Alden","Holton, Linwood,\n                     Jr.","Humphrey,\n                     Hubert H.","Johnson,\n                     Lyndon B.","Jones,\n                     Audrey","Kellam, Sidney\n                     S.","Nixon, Richard\n                     M.","Pollard, Fred\n                     G.","Rettgers,\n                     Forrest I.","Spong,\n                     William B., Jr.","Tuck, William\n                     M.","Utz, William\n                     Nelson","Lewis,\n                  the Rev. Cotesworth Pinckney"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":957,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:35:06.559Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01885_c03_c01_c501"}},{"id":"viu_viu01885_c03_c01_c505","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Welfare: Medicare","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01885_c03_c01_c505#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu01885_c03_c01_c505","ref_ssm":["viu_viu01885_c03_c01_c505"],"id":"viu_viu01885_c03_c01_c505","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01885","_root_":"viu_viu01885","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01885_c03_c01","parent_ssi":"viu_viu01885_c03_c01","parent_ssim":["viu_viu01885","viu_viu01885_c03","viu_viu01885_c03_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu01885","viu_viu01885_c03","viu_viu01885_c03_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n          ca.\n         1958-1974","Series III: Legislative Files","Subseries A: General"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n          ca.\n         1958-1974","Series III: Legislative Files","Subseries A: General"],"text":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n          ca.\n         1958-1974","Series III: Legislative Files","Subseries A: General","Welfare: Medicare","(4 folders)","box Box 221"],"title_filing_ssi":"Welfare: Medicare","title_ssm":["Welfare: Medicare"],"title_tesim":["Welfare: Medicare"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1964-1973 Apr"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1964/1973"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Welfare: Medicare"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n          ca.\n         1958-1974"],"physdesc_tesim":["(4 folders)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":788,"date_range_isim":[1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973],"containers_ssim":["box Box 221"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#0/components#504","timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:35:06.559Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu01885","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01885","_root_":"viu_viu01885","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01885","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu01885.xml","title_ssm":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n          ca.\n         1958-1974"],"title_tesim":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n          ca.\n         1958-1974"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["10320"],"text":["10320","Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n          ca.\n         1958-1974","ca. 134,000 items","This collection is arranged in seven series and generally\n         is in reverse chronological order; exceptions include the\n         speech series and the constituent and fan mail samples series.\n         The series are: Series I: Campaign Files, Subseries A: 1966\n         Election, 1. District Files (Boxes 1-14) and 2. Management\n         Files (Boxes 15-25), Subseries B: 1970 Election, 1. District\n         Files (Boxes 26-41), 2. Management Files (Boxes 41-49), and 3.\n         Publicity Files (Boxes 50-51); Series II: Speeches (Boxes\n         52-61); Series III: Legislative Files, Subseries A: General\n         (Boxes 62-224), Subseries B: Senate Committees (Boxes\n         225-226); Series IV: Correspondence (Boxes 227-239); Series V:\n         Miscellaneous \u0026 Topical Files (Boxes 240-259); and Series\n         VI: Chronological Constituent \u0026 Fan Mail (Boxes\n         260-266).","This collection consists of ca. 134,000 items (268\n         Hollinger boxes and 30 cubics, ca. 150 linear feet) ca.\n         1958-1974, and contains papers pertaining to the political\n         career of \n         Harry F. Byrd, Jr.of \n         Winchester, Virginia, in the United\n         States Senate, and papers of the \n         Byrd family, and includes campaign\n         material, legislative files, speeches, correspondence,\n         miscellaneous and topical files, constituent and fan mail, and\n         daily carbons.","Decisions concerning the processing and retention of\n         individual files were made by the Curator based upon the\n         recommendations in \n          Records Management Handbook for United States\n            Senators and Their Repositories by Karen Dawley Paul, Archivist Senate Historical\n         Office.","The first series contains the campaign files for the 1966\n         Democratic Primary and Senatorial Election, and the 1970\n         Senatorial Race. Some of the more outstanding correspondents\n         in this series are noted in the box listing.","Senator Byrd's speeches and statements comprise the second\n         series and include typed manuscripts of speeches,\n         electrostatic copies of manuscript and printed speeches,\n         copies of the \n          Congressional Record containing speeches or statements by Byrd, and news\n         releases concerning speeches. A complete typed list of\n         individual speeches can be found in a spring-back binder in\n         Box 61.","The third and largest series is composed of Senator Byrd's\n         legislative files which are listed alphabetically in the box\n         listing by folder heading and are arranged in reverse\n         chronological order. Whenever possible the original folder\n         heading was retained. Some topics, such as Welfare, which a\n         researcher might expect to find under Health, Education, and\n         Welfare, generated so much material that the office simply\n         filed the material under Welfare. It is best to check as many\n         alternate headings as possible to ensure finding a particular\n         subject. Senator Byrd served on the \n         Agriculture and Forestry Committee, the \n         Armed Services Committee, and the \n         Committee on Finance, so there are a\n         considerable number of related files in this collection.","The fourth series contains correspondence with individual\n         politicians both on the national and state level, personal\n         correspondence, \n         Byrd familycorrespondence, Byrd business\n         correspondence, and correspondence with other Senators and\n         Congressmen. These folders are arranged alphabetically by the\n         name of correspondent or type of correspondence.","Miscellaneous and non-legislative topical files were placed\n         in series five and arranged alphabetically by subject. This\n         series includes the following types of material: acceptances\n         of invitations to speak, participation in the \n         Alfalfa Club and \n         Alibi Club, the \n         Apple Blossom Festival, the \n         Bicentennial Commission, various\n         Democratic Party organizations, Media folders, Special\n         Committees on which Byrd served, the \n         Tax Foundation, and information gathering\n         trips to \n         Asia, \n         Central America, and the \n         Middle East.","The sixth series consisting of chronological constituent\n         and fan mail was determined to be an ideal candidate for\n         systematic sampling due to the large amounts of similiar\n         material in this series and its non- topical arrangement. A\n         systematic sample is one in which the sample elements are\n         picked by their location within the total population. Ten\n         percent of the total number of constituent letters was\n         determined to be a statistically valid sample size. The\n         procedure for sampling was as follows: the constituent files\n         were arranged in chronological order, every tenth letter was\n         pulled from the files and retained, and the remainder was\n         destroyed. Thus out of a total of 16,340 constituent letters,\n         a ten percent sample or 1,634 letters were kept. Any large\n         chronological gaps in the constituent mail sample were present\n         in the original arrangement and are not a result of the\n         sampling procedure. This same procedure was used for the fan\n         mail.","The last series consists of thirty cubics of daily carbons\n         which this department hopes to microfilm at some future date.\n         The listing of audiotapes and oversize material follows the\n         carbons and can be found in this guide.","","\n                           Blackburn, Hon. Joseph E.","\n                           Bolling, Mrs. A. Stuart","Mims,\n                           Lathan D.","Vaden,\n                        Lewis(Treasurer)","Davidson,\n                     Gordon, Sr.,","Butz, Earl\n                     L.","Allen, Dr. James\n                     E.","Severinson,\n                     Dr. Eloise","Carmichael,\n                     Stokely","Shriver,\n                     Sargent","Agnew, Spiro\n                     T.","Battle, John\n                     S.","Button, Robert\n                     Y.","Daniel,\n                  W.C. \"Dan\"","Fenwick,\n                     Charles R.","Fletcher,\n                     James W.","Gnadt,\n                     Charlton","Godwin, Mills\n                     E., Jr.","Harrison,\n                     Albertis, Jr.","Harrison, Burr\n                     P.","Hatch,\n                     Alden","Holton, Linwood,\n                     Jr.","Humphrey,\n                     Hubert H.","Johnson,\n                     Lyndon B.","Jones,\n                     Audrey","Kellam, Sidney\n                     S.","Nixon, Richard\n                     M.","Pollard, Fred\n                     G.","Rettgers,\n                     Forrest I.","Spong,\n                     William B., Jr.","Tuck, William\n                     M.","Utz, William\n                     Nelson","Lewis,\n                  the Rev. Cotesworth Pinckney","English"],"unitid_tesim":["10320"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n          ca.\n         1958-1974"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n          ca.\n         1958-1974"],"collection_ssim":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n          ca.\n         1958-1974"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was given to the Library by Harry F.\n            Byrd, Jr. of Winchester, Virginia, on February 21,\n            1979."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["ca. 134,000 items"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in seven series and generally\n         is in reverse chronological order; exceptions include the\n         speech series and the constituent and fan mail samples series.\n         The series are: Series I: Campaign Files, Subseries A: 1966\n         Election, 1. District Files (Boxes 1-14) and 2. Management\n         Files (Boxes 15-25), Subseries B: 1970 Election, 1. District\n         Files (Boxes 26-41), 2. Management Files (Boxes 41-49), and 3.\n         Publicity Files (Boxes 50-51); Series II: Speeches (Boxes\n         52-61); Series III: Legislative Files, Subseries A: General\n         (Boxes 62-224), Subseries B: Senate Committees (Boxes\n         225-226); Series IV: Correspondence (Boxes 227-239); Series V:\n         Miscellaneous \u0026amp; Topical Files (Boxes 240-259); and Series\n         VI: Chronological Constituent \u0026amp; Fan Mail (Boxes\n         260-266).\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in seven series and generally\n         is in reverse chronological order; exceptions include the\n         speech series and the constituent and fan mail samples series.\n         The series are: Series I: Campaign Files, Subseries A: 1966\n         Election, 1. District Files (Boxes 1-14) and 2. Management\n         Files (Boxes 15-25), Subseries B: 1970 Election, 1. District\n         Files (Boxes 26-41), 2. Management Files (Boxes 41-49), and 3.\n         Publicity Files (Boxes 50-51); Series II: Speeches (Boxes\n         52-61); Series III: Legislative Files, Subseries A: General\n         (Boxes 62-224), Subseries B: Senate Committees (Boxes\n         225-226); Series IV: Correspondence (Boxes 227-239); Series V:\n         Miscellaneous \u0026 Topical Files (Boxes 240-259); and Series\n         VI: Chronological Constituent \u0026 Fan Mail (Boxes\n         260-266)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of ca. 134,000 items (268\n         Hollinger boxes and 30 cubics, ca. 150 linear feet) ca.\n         1958-1974, and contains papers pertaining to the political\n         career of \n         Harry F. Byrd, Jr.of \n         Winchester, Virginia, in the United\n         States Senate, and papers of the \n         Byrd family, and includes campaign\n         material, legislative files, speeches, correspondence,\n         miscellaneous and topical files, constituent and fan mail, and\n         daily carbons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDecisions concerning the processing and retention of\n         individual files were made by the Curator based upon the\n         recommendations in \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eRecords Management Handbook for United States\n            Senators and Their Repositories\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003eby Karen Dawley Paul, Archivist Senate Historical\n         Office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first series contains the campaign files for the 1966\n         Democratic Primary and Senatorial Election, and the 1970\n         Senatorial Race. Some of the more outstanding correspondents\n         in this series are noted in the box listing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSenator Byrd's speeches and statements comprise the second\n         series and include typed manuscripts of speeches,\n         electrostatic copies of manuscript and printed speeches,\n         copies of the \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eCongressional Record\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003econtaining speeches or statements by Byrd, and news\n         releases concerning speeches. A complete typed list of\n         individual speeches can be found in a spring-back binder in\n         Box 61.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe third and largest series is composed of Senator Byrd's\n         legislative files which are listed alphabetically in the box\n         listing by folder heading and are arranged in reverse\n         chronological order. Whenever possible the original folder\n         heading was retained. Some topics, such as Welfare, which a\n         researcher might expect to find under Health, Education, and\n         Welfare, generated so much material that the office simply\n         filed the material under Welfare. It is best to check as many\n         alternate headings as possible to ensure finding a particular\n         subject. Senator Byrd served on the \n         Agriculture and Forestry Committee, the \n         Armed Services Committee, and the \n         Committee on Finance, so there are a\n         considerable number of related files in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fourth series contains correspondence with individual\n         politicians both on the national and state level, personal\n         correspondence, \n         Byrd familycorrespondence, Byrd business\n         correspondence, and correspondence with other Senators and\n         Congressmen. These folders are arranged alphabetically by the\n         name of correspondent or type of correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous and non-legislative topical files were placed\n         in series five and arranged alphabetically by subject. This\n         series includes the following types of material: acceptances\n         of invitations to speak, participation in the \n         Alfalfa Club and \n         Alibi Club, the \n         Apple Blossom Festival, the \n         Bicentennial Commission, various\n         Democratic Party organizations, Media folders, Special\n         Committees on which Byrd served, the \n         Tax Foundation, and information gathering\n         trips to \n         Asia, \n         Central America, and the \n         Middle East.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe sixth series consisting of chronological constituent\n         and fan mail was determined to be an ideal candidate for\n         systematic sampling due to the large amounts of similiar\n         material in this series and its non- topical arrangement. A\n         systematic sample is one in which the sample elements are\n         picked by their location within the total population. Ten\n         percent of the total number of constituent letters was\n         determined to be a statistically valid sample size. The\n         procedure for sampling was as follows: the constituent files\n         were arranged in chronological order, every tenth letter was\n         pulled from the files and retained, and the remainder was\n         destroyed. Thus out of a total of 16,340 constituent letters,\n         a ten percent sample or 1,634 letters were kept. Any large\n         chronological gaps in the constituent mail sample were present\n         in the original arrangement and are not a result of the\n         sampling procedure. This same procedure was used for the fan\n         mail.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe last series consists of thirty cubics of daily carbons\n         which this department hopes to microfilm at some future date.\n         The listing of audiotapes and oversize material follows the\n         carbons and can be found in this guide.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of ca. 134,000 items (268\n         Hollinger boxes and 30 cubics, ca. 150 linear feet) ca.\n         1958-1974, and contains papers pertaining to the political\n         career of \n         Harry F. Byrd, Jr.of \n         Winchester, Virginia, in the United\n         States Senate, and papers of the \n         Byrd family, and includes campaign\n         material, legislative files, speeches, correspondence,\n         miscellaneous and topical files, constituent and fan mail, and\n         daily carbons.","Decisions concerning the processing and retention of\n         individual files were made by the Curator based upon the\n         recommendations in \n          Records Management Handbook for United States\n            Senators and Their Repositories by Karen Dawley Paul, Archivist Senate Historical\n         Office.","The first series contains the campaign files for the 1966\n         Democratic Primary and Senatorial Election, and the 1970\n         Senatorial Race. Some of the more outstanding correspondents\n         in this series are noted in the box listing.","Senator Byrd's speeches and statements comprise the second\n         series and include typed manuscripts of speeches,\n         electrostatic copies of manuscript and printed speeches,\n         copies of the \n          Congressional Record containing speeches or statements by Byrd, and news\n         releases concerning speeches. A complete typed list of\n         individual speeches can be found in a spring-back binder in\n         Box 61.","The third and largest series is composed of Senator Byrd's\n         legislative files which are listed alphabetically in the box\n         listing by folder heading and are arranged in reverse\n         chronological order. Whenever possible the original folder\n         heading was retained. Some topics, such as Welfare, which a\n         researcher might expect to find under Health, Education, and\n         Welfare, generated so much material that the office simply\n         filed the material under Welfare. It is best to check as many\n         alternate headings as possible to ensure finding a particular\n         subject. Senator Byrd served on the \n         Agriculture and Forestry Committee, the \n         Armed Services Committee, and the \n         Committee on Finance, so there are a\n         considerable number of related files in this collection.","The fourth series contains correspondence with individual\n         politicians both on the national and state level, personal\n         correspondence, \n         Byrd familycorrespondence, Byrd business\n         correspondence, and correspondence with other Senators and\n         Congressmen. These folders are arranged alphabetically by the\n         name of correspondent or type of correspondence.","Miscellaneous and non-legislative topical files were placed\n         in series five and arranged alphabetically by subject. This\n         series includes the following types of material: acceptances\n         of invitations to speak, participation in the \n         Alfalfa Club and \n         Alibi Club, the \n         Apple Blossom Festival, the \n         Bicentennial Commission, various\n         Democratic Party organizations, Media folders, Special\n         Committees on which Byrd served, the \n         Tax Foundation, and information gathering\n         trips to \n         Asia, \n         Central America, and the \n         Middle East.","The sixth series consisting of chronological constituent\n         and fan mail was determined to be an ideal candidate for\n         systematic sampling due to the large amounts of similiar\n         material in this series and its non- topical arrangement. A\n         systematic sample is one in which the sample elements are\n         picked by their location within the total population. Ten\n         percent of the total number of constituent letters was\n         determined to be a statistically valid sample size. The\n         procedure for sampling was as follows: the constituent files\n         were arranged in chronological order, every tenth letter was\n         pulled from the files and retained, and the remainder was\n         destroyed. Thus out of a total of 16,340 constituent letters,\n         a ten percent sample or 1,634 letters were kept. Any large\n         chronological gaps in the constituent mail sample were present\n         in the original arrangement and are not a result of the\n         sampling procedure. This same procedure was used for the fan\n         mail.","The last series consists of thirty cubics of daily carbons\n         which this department hopes to microfilm at some future date.\n         The listing of audiotapes and oversize material follows the\n         carbons and can be found in this guide."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc/\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":[""],"names_ssim":["\n                           Blackburn, Hon. Joseph E.","\n                           Bolling, Mrs. A. Stuart","Mims,\n                           Lathan D.","Vaden,\n                        Lewis(Treasurer)","Davidson,\n                     Gordon, Sr.,","Butz, Earl\n                     L.","Allen, Dr. James\n                     E.","Severinson,\n                     Dr. Eloise","Carmichael,\n                     Stokely","Shriver,\n                     Sargent","Agnew, Spiro\n                     T.","Battle, John\n                     S.","Button, Robert\n                     Y.","Daniel,\n                  W.C. \"Dan\"","Fenwick,\n                     Charles R.","Fletcher,\n                     James W.","Gnadt,\n                     Charlton","Godwin, Mills\n                     E., Jr.","Harrison,\n                     Albertis, Jr.","Harrison, Burr\n                     P.","Hatch,\n                     Alden","Holton, Linwood,\n                     Jr.","Humphrey,\n                     Hubert H.","Johnson,\n                     Lyndon B.","Jones,\n                     Audrey","Kellam, Sidney\n                     S.","Nixon, Richard\n                     M.","Pollard, Fred\n                     G.","Rettgers,\n                     Forrest I.","Spong,\n                     William B., Jr.","Tuck, William\n                     M.","Utz, William\n                     Nelson","Lewis,\n                  the Rev. Cotesworth Pinckney"],"persname_ssim":["\n                           Blackburn, Hon. Joseph E.","\n                           Bolling, Mrs. A. Stuart","Mims,\n                           Lathan D.","Vaden,\n                        Lewis(Treasurer)","Davidson,\n                     Gordon, Sr.,","Butz, Earl\n                     L.","Allen, Dr. James\n                     E.","Severinson,\n                     Dr. Eloise","Carmichael,\n                     Stokely","Shriver,\n                     Sargent","Agnew, Spiro\n                     T.","Battle, John\n                     S.","Button, Robert\n                     Y.","Daniel,\n                  W.C. \"Dan\"","Fenwick,\n                     Charles R.","Fletcher,\n                     James W.","Gnadt,\n                     Charlton","Godwin, Mills\n                     E., Jr.","Harrison,\n                     Albertis, Jr.","Harrison, Burr\n                     P.","Hatch,\n                     Alden","Holton, Linwood,\n                     Jr.","Humphrey,\n                     Hubert H.","Johnson,\n                     Lyndon B.","Jones,\n                     Audrey","Kellam, Sidney\n                     S.","Nixon, Richard\n                     M.","Pollard, Fred\n                     G.","Rettgers,\n                     Forrest I.","Spong,\n                     William B., Jr.","Tuck, William\n                     M.","Utz, William\n                     Nelson","Lewis,\n                  the Rev. Cotesworth Pinckney"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":957,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:35:06.559Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01885_c03_c01_c505"}},{"id":"viu_viu01885_c03_c01_c510","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Welfare: Social Security","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01885_c03_c01_c510#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu01885_c03_c01_c510","ref_ssm":["viu_viu01885_c03_c01_c510"],"id":"viu_viu01885_c03_c01_c510","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01885","_root_":"viu_viu01885","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01885_c03_c01","parent_ssi":"viu_viu01885_c03_c01","parent_ssim":["viu_viu01885","viu_viu01885_c03","viu_viu01885_c03_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu01885","viu_viu01885_c03","viu_viu01885_c03_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n          ca.\n         1958-1974","Series III: Legislative Files","Subseries A: General"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n          ca.\n         1958-1974","Series III: Legislative Files","Subseries A: General"],"text":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n          ca.\n         1958-1974","Series III: Legislative Files","Subseries A: General","Welfare: Social Security","(7 folders)","box Box 223"],"title_filing_ssi":"Welfare: Social Security","title_ssm":["Welfare: Social Security"],"title_tesim":["Welfare: Social Security"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1970 Jun-1972 May"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1970/1972"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Welfare: Social Security"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n          ca.\n         1958-1974"],"physdesc_tesim":["(7 folders)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":793,"date_range_isim":[1970,1971,1972],"containers_ssim":["box Box 223"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#0/components#509","timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:35:06.559Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu01885","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01885","_root_":"viu_viu01885","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01885","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu01885.xml","title_ssm":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n          ca.\n         1958-1974"],"title_tesim":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n          ca.\n         1958-1974"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["10320"],"text":["10320","Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n          ca.\n         1958-1974","ca. 134,000 items","This collection is arranged in seven series and generally\n         is in reverse chronological order; exceptions include the\n         speech series and the constituent and fan mail samples series.\n         The series are: Series I: Campaign Files, Subseries A: 1966\n         Election, 1. District Files (Boxes 1-14) and 2. Management\n         Files (Boxes 15-25), Subseries B: 1970 Election, 1. District\n         Files (Boxes 26-41), 2. Management Files (Boxes 41-49), and 3.\n         Publicity Files (Boxes 50-51); Series II: Speeches (Boxes\n         52-61); Series III: Legislative Files, Subseries A: General\n         (Boxes 62-224), Subseries B: Senate Committees (Boxes\n         225-226); Series IV: Correspondence (Boxes 227-239); Series V:\n         Miscellaneous \u0026 Topical Files (Boxes 240-259); and Series\n         VI: Chronological Constituent \u0026 Fan Mail (Boxes\n         260-266).","This collection consists of ca. 134,000 items (268\n         Hollinger boxes and 30 cubics, ca. 150 linear feet) ca.\n         1958-1974, and contains papers pertaining to the political\n         career of \n         Harry F. Byrd, Jr.of \n         Winchester, Virginia, in the United\n         States Senate, and papers of the \n         Byrd family, and includes campaign\n         material, legislative files, speeches, correspondence,\n         miscellaneous and topical files, constituent and fan mail, and\n         daily carbons.","Decisions concerning the processing and retention of\n         individual files were made by the Curator based upon the\n         recommendations in \n          Records Management Handbook for United States\n            Senators and Their Repositories by Karen Dawley Paul, Archivist Senate Historical\n         Office.","The first series contains the campaign files for the 1966\n         Democratic Primary and Senatorial Election, and the 1970\n         Senatorial Race. Some of the more outstanding correspondents\n         in this series are noted in the box listing.","Senator Byrd's speeches and statements comprise the second\n         series and include typed manuscripts of speeches,\n         electrostatic copies of manuscript and printed speeches,\n         copies of the \n          Congressional Record containing speeches or statements by Byrd, and news\n         releases concerning speeches. A complete typed list of\n         individual speeches can be found in a spring-back binder in\n         Box 61.","The third and largest series is composed of Senator Byrd's\n         legislative files which are listed alphabetically in the box\n         listing by folder heading and are arranged in reverse\n         chronological order. Whenever possible the original folder\n         heading was retained. Some topics, such as Welfare, which a\n         researcher might expect to find under Health, Education, and\n         Welfare, generated so much material that the office simply\n         filed the material under Welfare. It is best to check as many\n         alternate headings as possible to ensure finding a particular\n         subject. Senator Byrd served on the \n         Agriculture and Forestry Committee, the \n         Armed Services Committee, and the \n         Committee on Finance, so there are a\n         considerable number of related files in this collection.","The fourth series contains correspondence with individual\n         politicians both on the national and state level, personal\n         correspondence, \n         Byrd familycorrespondence, Byrd business\n         correspondence, and correspondence with other Senators and\n         Congressmen. These folders are arranged alphabetically by the\n         name of correspondent or type of correspondence.","Miscellaneous and non-legislative topical files were placed\n         in series five and arranged alphabetically by subject. This\n         series includes the following types of material: acceptances\n         of invitations to speak, participation in the \n         Alfalfa Club and \n         Alibi Club, the \n         Apple Blossom Festival, the \n         Bicentennial Commission, various\n         Democratic Party organizations, Media folders, Special\n         Committees on which Byrd served, the \n         Tax Foundation, and information gathering\n         trips to \n         Asia, \n         Central America, and the \n         Middle East.","The sixth series consisting of chronological constituent\n         and fan mail was determined to be an ideal candidate for\n         systematic sampling due to the large amounts of similiar\n         material in this series and its non- topical arrangement. A\n         systematic sample is one in which the sample elements are\n         picked by their location within the total population. Ten\n         percent of the total number of constituent letters was\n         determined to be a statistically valid sample size. The\n         procedure for sampling was as follows: the constituent files\n         were arranged in chronological order, every tenth letter was\n         pulled from the files and retained, and the remainder was\n         destroyed. Thus out of a total of 16,340 constituent letters,\n         a ten percent sample or 1,634 letters were kept. Any large\n         chronological gaps in the constituent mail sample were present\n         in the original arrangement and are not a result of the\n         sampling procedure. This same procedure was used for the fan\n         mail.","The last series consists of thirty cubics of daily carbons\n         which this department hopes to microfilm at some future date.\n         The listing of audiotapes and oversize material follows the\n         carbons and can be found in this guide.","","\n                           Blackburn, Hon. Joseph E.","\n                           Bolling, Mrs. A. Stuart","Mims,\n                           Lathan D.","Vaden,\n                        Lewis(Treasurer)","Davidson,\n                     Gordon, Sr.,","Butz, Earl\n                     L.","Allen, Dr. James\n                     E.","Severinson,\n                     Dr. Eloise","Carmichael,\n                     Stokely","Shriver,\n                     Sargent","Agnew, Spiro\n                     T.","Battle, John\n                     S.","Button, Robert\n                     Y.","Daniel,\n                  W.C. \"Dan\"","Fenwick,\n                     Charles R.","Fletcher,\n                     James W.","Gnadt,\n                     Charlton","Godwin, Mills\n                     E., Jr.","Harrison,\n                     Albertis, Jr.","Harrison, Burr\n                     P.","Hatch,\n                     Alden","Holton, Linwood,\n                     Jr.","Humphrey,\n                     Hubert H.","Johnson,\n                     Lyndon B.","Jones,\n                     Audrey","Kellam, Sidney\n                     S.","Nixon, Richard\n                     M.","Pollard, Fred\n                     G.","Rettgers,\n                     Forrest I.","Spong,\n                     William B., Jr.","Tuck, William\n                     M.","Utz, William\n                     Nelson","Lewis,\n                  the Rev. Cotesworth Pinckney","English"],"unitid_tesim":["10320"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n          ca.\n         1958-1974"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n          ca.\n         1958-1974"],"collection_ssim":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr. Papers \n          ca.\n         1958-1974"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was given to the Library by Harry F.\n            Byrd, Jr. of Winchester, Virginia, on February 21,\n            1979."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["ca. 134,000 items"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in seven series and generally\n         is in reverse chronological order; exceptions include the\n         speech series and the constituent and fan mail samples series.\n         The series are: Series I: Campaign Files, Subseries A: 1966\n         Election, 1. District Files (Boxes 1-14) and 2. Management\n         Files (Boxes 15-25), Subseries B: 1970 Election, 1. District\n         Files (Boxes 26-41), 2. Management Files (Boxes 41-49), and 3.\n         Publicity Files (Boxes 50-51); Series II: Speeches (Boxes\n         52-61); Series III: Legislative Files, Subseries A: General\n         (Boxes 62-224), Subseries B: Senate Committees (Boxes\n         225-226); Series IV: Correspondence (Boxes 227-239); Series V:\n         Miscellaneous \u0026amp; Topical Files (Boxes 240-259); and Series\n         VI: Chronological Constituent \u0026amp; Fan Mail (Boxes\n         260-266).\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in seven series and generally\n         is in reverse chronological order; exceptions include the\n         speech series and the constituent and fan mail samples series.\n         The series are: Series I: Campaign Files, Subseries A: 1966\n         Election, 1. District Files (Boxes 1-14) and 2. Management\n         Files (Boxes 15-25), Subseries B: 1970 Election, 1. District\n         Files (Boxes 26-41), 2. Management Files (Boxes 41-49), and 3.\n         Publicity Files (Boxes 50-51); Series II: Speeches (Boxes\n         52-61); Series III: Legislative Files, Subseries A: General\n         (Boxes 62-224), Subseries B: Senate Committees (Boxes\n         225-226); Series IV: Correspondence (Boxes 227-239); Series V:\n         Miscellaneous \u0026 Topical Files (Boxes 240-259); and Series\n         VI: Chronological Constituent \u0026 Fan Mail (Boxes\n         260-266)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of ca. 134,000 items (268\n         Hollinger boxes and 30 cubics, ca. 150 linear feet) ca.\n         1958-1974, and contains papers pertaining to the political\n         career of \n         Harry F. Byrd, Jr.of \n         Winchester, Virginia, in the United\n         States Senate, and papers of the \n         Byrd family, and includes campaign\n         material, legislative files, speeches, correspondence,\n         miscellaneous and topical files, constituent and fan mail, and\n         daily carbons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDecisions concerning the processing and retention of\n         individual files were made by the Curator based upon the\n         recommendations in \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eRecords Management Handbook for United States\n            Senators and Their Repositories\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003eby Karen Dawley Paul, Archivist Senate Historical\n         Office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first series contains the campaign files for the 1966\n         Democratic Primary and Senatorial Election, and the 1970\n         Senatorial Race. Some of the more outstanding correspondents\n         in this series are noted in the box listing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSenator Byrd's speeches and statements comprise the second\n         series and include typed manuscripts of speeches,\n         electrostatic copies of manuscript and printed speeches,\n         copies of the \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eCongressional Record\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003econtaining speeches or statements by Byrd, and news\n         releases concerning speeches. A complete typed list of\n         individual speeches can be found in a spring-back binder in\n         Box 61.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe third and largest series is composed of Senator Byrd's\n         legislative files which are listed alphabetically in the box\n         listing by folder heading and are arranged in reverse\n         chronological order. Whenever possible the original folder\n         heading was retained. Some topics, such as Welfare, which a\n         researcher might expect to find under Health, Education, and\n         Welfare, generated so much material that the office simply\n         filed the material under Welfare. It is best to check as many\n         alternate headings as possible to ensure finding a particular\n         subject. Senator Byrd served on the \n         Agriculture and Forestry Committee, the \n         Armed Services Committee, and the \n         Committee on Finance, so there are a\n         considerable number of related files in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fourth series contains correspondence with individual\n         politicians both on the national and state level, personal\n         correspondence, \n         Byrd familycorrespondence, Byrd business\n         correspondence, and correspondence with other Senators and\n         Congressmen. These folders are arranged alphabetically by the\n         name of correspondent or type of correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous and non-legislative topical files were placed\n         in series five and arranged alphabetically by subject. This\n         series includes the following types of material: acceptances\n         of invitations to speak, participation in the \n         Alfalfa Club and \n         Alibi Club, the \n         Apple Blossom Festival, the \n         Bicentennial Commission, various\n         Democratic Party organizations, Media folders, Special\n         Committees on which Byrd served, the \n         Tax Foundation, and information gathering\n         trips to \n         Asia, \n         Central America, and the \n         Middle East.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe sixth series consisting of chronological constituent\n         and fan mail was determined to be an ideal candidate for\n         systematic sampling due to the large amounts of similiar\n         material in this series and its non- topical arrangement. A\n         systematic sample is one in which the sample elements are\n         picked by their location within the total population. Ten\n         percent of the total number of constituent letters was\n         determined to be a statistically valid sample size. The\n         procedure for sampling was as follows: the constituent files\n         were arranged in chronological order, every tenth letter was\n         pulled from the files and retained, and the remainder was\n         destroyed. Thus out of a total of 16,340 constituent letters,\n         a ten percent sample or 1,634 letters were kept. Any large\n         chronological gaps in the constituent mail sample were present\n         in the original arrangement and are not a result of the\n         sampling procedure. This same procedure was used for the fan\n         mail.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe last series consists of thirty cubics of daily carbons\n         which this department hopes to microfilm at some future date.\n         The listing of audiotapes and oversize material follows the\n         carbons and can be found in this guide.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of ca. 134,000 items (268\n         Hollinger boxes and 30 cubics, ca. 150 linear feet) ca.\n         1958-1974, and contains papers pertaining to the political\n         career of \n         Harry F. Byrd, Jr.of \n         Winchester, Virginia, in the United\n         States Senate, and papers of the \n         Byrd family, and includes campaign\n         material, legislative files, speeches, correspondence,\n         miscellaneous and topical files, constituent and fan mail, and\n         daily carbons.","Decisions concerning the processing and retention of\n         individual files were made by the Curator based upon the\n         recommendations in \n          Records Management Handbook for United States\n            Senators and Their Repositories by Karen Dawley Paul, Archivist Senate Historical\n         Office.","The first series contains the campaign files for the 1966\n         Democratic Primary and Senatorial Election, and the 1970\n         Senatorial Race. Some of the more outstanding correspondents\n         in this series are noted in the box listing.","Senator Byrd's speeches and statements comprise the second\n         series and include typed manuscripts of speeches,\n         electrostatic copies of manuscript and printed speeches,\n         copies of the \n          Congressional Record containing speeches or statements by Byrd, and news\n         releases concerning speeches. A complete typed list of\n         individual speeches can be found in a spring-back binder in\n         Box 61.","The third and largest series is composed of Senator Byrd's\n         legislative files which are listed alphabetically in the box\n         listing by folder heading and are arranged in reverse\n         chronological order. Whenever possible the original folder\n         heading was retained. Some topics, such as Welfare, which a\n         researcher might expect to find under Health, Education, and\n         Welfare, generated so much material that the office simply\n         filed the material under Welfare. It is best to check as many\n         alternate headings as possible to ensure finding a particular\n         subject. Senator Byrd served on the \n         Agriculture and Forestry Committee, the \n         Armed Services Committee, and the \n         Committee on Finance, so there are a\n         considerable number of related files in this collection.","The fourth series contains correspondence with individual\n         politicians both on the national and state level, personal\n         correspondence, \n         Byrd familycorrespondence, Byrd business\n         correspondence, and correspondence with other Senators and\n         Congressmen. These folders are arranged alphabetically by the\n         name of correspondent or type of correspondence.","Miscellaneous and non-legislative topical files were placed\n         in series five and arranged alphabetically by subject. This\n         series includes the following types of material: acceptances\n         of invitations to speak, participation in the \n         Alfalfa Club and \n         Alibi Club, the \n         Apple Blossom Festival, the \n         Bicentennial Commission, various\n         Democratic Party organizations, Media folders, Special\n         Committees on which Byrd served, the \n         Tax Foundation, and information gathering\n         trips to \n         Asia, \n         Central America, and the \n         Middle East.","The sixth series consisting of chronological constituent\n         and fan mail was determined to be an ideal candidate for\n         systematic sampling due to the large amounts of similiar\n         material in this series and its non- topical arrangement. A\n         systematic sample is one in which the sample elements are\n         picked by their location within the total population. Ten\n         percent of the total number of constituent letters was\n         determined to be a statistically valid sample size. The\n         procedure for sampling was as follows: the constituent files\n         were arranged in chronological order, every tenth letter was\n         pulled from the files and retained, and the remainder was\n         destroyed. Thus out of a total of 16,340 constituent letters,\n         a ten percent sample or 1,634 letters were kept. Any large\n         chronological gaps in the constituent mail sample were present\n         in the original arrangement and are not a result of the\n         sampling procedure. This same procedure was used for the fan\n         mail.","The last series consists of thirty cubics of daily carbons\n         which this department hopes to microfilm at some future date.\n         The listing of audiotapes and oversize material follows the\n         carbons and can be found in this guide."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc/\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":[""],"names_ssim":["\n                           Blackburn, Hon. Joseph E.","\n                           Bolling, Mrs. A. Stuart","Mims,\n                           Lathan D.","Vaden,\n                        Lewis(Treasurer)","Davidson,\n                     Gordon, Sr.,","Butz, Earl\n                     L.","Allen, Dr. James\n                     E.","Severinson,\n                     Dr. Eloise","Carmichael,\n                     Stokely","Shriver,\n                     Sargent","Agnew, Spiro\n                     T.","Battle, John\n                     S.","Button, Robert\n                     Y.","Daniel,\n                  W.C. \"Dan\"","Fenwick,\n                     Charles R.","Fletcher,\n                     James W.","Gnadt,\n                     Charlton","Godwin, Mills\n                     E., Jr.","Harrison,\n                     Albertis, Jr.","Harrison, Burr\n                     P.","Hatch,\n                     Alden","Holton, Linwood,\n                     Jr.","Humphrey,\n                     Hubert H.","Johnson,\n                     Lyndon B.","Jones,\n                     Audrey","Kellam, Sidney\n                     S.","Nixon, Richard\n                     M.","Pollard, Fred\n                     G.","Rettgers,\n                     Forrest I.","Spong,\n                     William B., Jr.","Tuck, William\n                     M.","Utz, William\n                     Nelson","Lewis,\n                  the Rev. Cotesworth Pinckney"],"persname_ssim":["\n                           Blackburn, Hon. Joseph E.","\n                           Bolling, Mrs. A. Stuart","Mims,\n                           Lathan D.","Vaden,\n                        Lewis(Treasurer)","Davidson,\n                     Gordon, Sr.,","Butz, Earl\n                     L.","Allen, Dr. James\n                     E.","Severinson,\n                     Dr. Eloise","Carmichael,\n                     Stokely","Shriver,\n                     Sargent","Agnew, Spiro\n                     T.","Battle, John\n                     S.","Button, Robert\n                     Y.","Daniel,\n                  W.C. \"Dan\"","Fenwick,\n                     Charles R.","Fletcher,\n                     James W.","Gnadt,\n                     Charlton","Godwin, Mills\n                     E., Jr.","Harrison,\n                     Albertis, Jr.","Harrison, Burr\n                     P.","Hatch,\n                     Alden","Holton, Linwood,\n                     Jr.","Humphrey,\n                     Hubert H.","Johnson,\n                     Lyndon B.","Jones,\n                     Audrey","Kellam, Sidney\n                     S.","Nixon, Richard\n                     M.","Pollard, Fred\n                     G.","Rettgers,\n                     Forrest I.","Spong,\n                     William B., Jr.","Tuck, William\n                     M.","Utz, William\n                     Nelson","Lewis,\n                  the Rev. Cotesworth Pinckney"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":957,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:35:06.559Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01885_c03_c01_c510"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c01_c01_c01_c02_c80","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"\"We'll look after you - he left you to us in his will!\"","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c01_c01_c01_c02_c80#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eCommunist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev and another man representing the Soviet Union tell an Arab man holding a picture of President of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser that they will look after him. Nasser died on September 28, 1970.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c01_c01_c01_c02_c80#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c01_c01_c01_c02_c80","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c01_c01_c01_c02_c80"],"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c01_c01_c01_c02_c80","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1000","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1000","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c01_c01_c01_c02","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c01_c01_c01_c02","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_1000","viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c01","viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c01_c01","viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c01_c01_c01","viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c01_c01_c01_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_1000","viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c01","viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c01_c01","viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c01_c01_c01","viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c01_c01_c01_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers","Artwork","Original drawings","Political cartoons","1970s"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers","Artwork","Original drawings","Political cartoons","1970s"],"text":["Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers","Artwork","Original drawings","Political cartoons","1970s","\"We'll look after you - he left you to us in his will!\"","box 89","folder 13","Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev and another man representing the Soviet Union tell an Arab man holding a picture of President of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser that they will look after him. Nasser died on September 28, 1970."],"title_filing_ssi":"\"We'll look after you - he left you to us in his will!\"","title_ssm":["\"We'll look after you - he left you to us in his will!\""],"title_tesim":["\"We'll look after you - he left you to us in his will!\""],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1970-10-04"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"We'll look after you - he left you to us in his will!\""],"component_level_isim":[5],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":285,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use materials in the collection in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"date_range_isim":[1970],"containers_ssim":["box 89","folder 13"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCommunist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev and another man representing the Soviet Union tell an Arab man holding a picture of President of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser that they will look after him. Nasser died on September 28, 1970.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev and another man representing the Soviet Union tell an Arab man holding a picture of President of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser that they will look after him. Nasser died on September 28, 1970."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#0/components#1/components#79","timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:51:05.883Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1000","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1000","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1000","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1000","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1000.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/138991","title_filing_ssi":"Oliphant, Patrick artwork and papers","title_ssm":["Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers"],"title_tesim":["Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1947-2016"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1947-2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16492","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1000"],"text":["MSS 16492","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1000","Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers","The collection is open for research use.","Patrick Bruce \"Pat\" Oliphant, born July 24, 1935, is an Australian-born American artist whose career spanned more than sixty years. He began his art career in 1955, drawing cartoons and illustrations for Adelaide's The Advertiser newspaper. In 1964, Oliphant moved to the United States and became the cartoonist at the Denver Post, and by 1965 his work was syndicated internationally by the Los Angeles Times Syndicate. Oliphant was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning in 1967. In 1975 he moved to the Washington Star and joined the Universal Press Syndicate. In 1979 Oliphant was naturalized as an American citizen. When the Star went out of business in 1981, Oliphant decided to remain independent, living off the earnings from his syndication. He was the first political cartoonist in the twentieth century to work independently from a home newspaper, a situation that provided him with significant independence from editorial control. By 1983 Oliphant was the most widely syndicated American political cartoonist, with his work appearing in more than 500 newspapers. His body of work focuses mostly on American and global politics and culture; he is particularly known for his caricatures of American presidents and other world leaders. While he is most well known as a political cartoonist, over the course of his career Oliphant also produced dozens of bronze sculptures, along with many other drawings and paintings. He retired in 2015.","Source: Wikipedia contributors. \"Pat Oliphant.\" Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 16 Jan. 2022. Web. 18 Jan. 2022.","Drawings of varying size, political cartoons, sculpture, books, framed items, scrapbooks, sketchbooks, slides, video tapes, and news clippings.","The Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers collection contains materials documenting the life and work of artist Patrick Oliphant. It covers his career as a political cartoonist from 1955 to 2015, including thousands of original cartoon drawings. It also includes examples of his other artistic works, like sculptures, sketches, paintings, lithographs, and other drawings. Oliphant's artwork, especially the political cartoons, cover a wide variety of political and cultural topics, both in the United States and across the globe and could be useful to researchers interested in many aspects of political and social history in the second half of the 20th century. ","The collection also includes materials that provide insight into the creation and promotion of exhibits of Oliphant's work, travel and speaking engagements, and business papers documenting sales of his artwork. It contains personal papers and correspondence, including a large number of letters from the public. Photographs also provide insight into the creation and promotion of Oliphant's pieces. The collection also contains audiovisual materials, consisting mostly of interviews with Oliphant. ","This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use materials in the collection in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16492","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers"],"collection_ssim":["Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use materials in the collection in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acccesion number ViU-2018-0074, purchase 19 April 2018 from Patrick B. and Susan Conway Oliphant."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["80 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["80 Cubic Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePatrick Bruce \"Pat\" Oliphant, born July 24, 1935, is an Australian-born American artist whose career spanned more than sixty years. He began his art career in 1955, drawing cartoons and illustrations for Adelaide's The Advertiser newspaper. In 1964, Oliphant moved to the United States and became the cartoonist at the Denver Post, and by 1965 his work was syndicated internationally by the Los Angeles Times Syndicate. Oliphant was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning in 1967. In 1975 he moved to the Washington Star and joined the Universal Press Syndicate. In 1979 Oliphant was naturalized as an American citizen. When the Star went out of business in 1981, Oliphant decided to remain independent, living off the earnings from his syndication. He was the first political cartoonist in the twentieth century to work independently from a home newspaper, a situation that provided him with significant independence from editorial control. By 1983 Oliphant was the most widely syndicated American political cartoonist, with his work appearing in more than 500 newspapers. His body of work focuses mostly on American and global politics and culture; he is particularly known for his caricatures of American presidents and other world leaders. While he is most well known as a political cartoonist, over the course of his career Oliphant also produced dozens of bronze sculptures, along with many other drawings and paintings. He retired in 2015.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSource: Wikipedia contributors. \"Pat Oliphant.\" Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 16 Jan. 2022. Web. 18 Jan. 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Patrick Bruce \"Pat\" Oliphant, born July 24, 1935, is an Australian-born American artist whose career spanned more than sixty years. He began his art career in 1955, drawing cartoons and illustrations for Adelaide's The Advertiser newspaper. In 1964, Oliphant moved to the United States and became the cartoonist at the Denver Post, and by 1965 his work was syndicated internationally by the Los Angeles Times Syndicate. Oliphant was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning in 1967. In 1975 he moved to the Washington Star and joined the Universal Press Syndicate. In 1979 Oliphant was naturalized as an American citizen. When the Star went out of business in 1981, Oliphant decided to remain independent, living off the earnings from his syndication. He was the first political cartoonist in the twentieth century to work independently from a home newspaper, a situation that provided him with significant independence from editorial control. By 1983 Oliphant was the most widely syndicated American political cartoonist, with his work appearing in more than 500 newspapers. His body of work focuses mostly on American and global politics and culture; he is particularly known for his caricatures of American presidents and other world leaders. While he is most well known as a political cartoonist, over the course of his career Oliphant also produced dozens of bronze sculptures, along with many other drawings and paintings. He retired in 2015.","Source: Wikipedia contributors. \"Pat Oliphant.\" Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 16 Jan. 2022. Web. 18 Jan. 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMS16492 Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers, box number, folder number, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["MS16492 Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers, box number, folder number, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDrawings of varying size, political cartoons, sculpture, books, framed items, scrapbooks, sketchbooks, slides, video tapes, and news clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers collection contains materials documenting the life and work of artist Patrick Oliphant. It covers his career as a political cartoonist from 1955 to 2015, including thousands of original cartoon drawings. It also includes examples of his other artistic works, like sculptures, sketches, paintings, lithographs, and other drawings. Oliphant's artwork, especially the political cartoons, cover a wide variety of political and cultural topics, both in the United States and across the globe and could be useful to researchers interested in many aspects of political and social history in the second half of the 20th century. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also includes materials that provide insight into the creation and promotion of exhibits of Oliphant's work, travel and speaking engagements, and business papers documenting sales of his artwork. It contains personal papers and correspondence, including a large number of letters from the public. Photographs also provide insight into the creation and promotion of Oliphant's pieces. The collection also contains audiovisual materials, consisting mostly of interviews with Oliphant. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Drawings of varying size, political cartoons, sculpture, books, framed items, scrapbooks, sketchbooks, slides, video tapes, and news clippings.","The Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers collection contains materials documenting the life and work of artist Patrick Oliphant. It covers his career as a political cartoonist from 1955 to 2015, including thousands of original cartoon drawings. It also includes examples of his other artistic works, like sculptures, sketches, paintings, lithographs, and other drawings. Oliphant's artwork, especially the political cartoons, cover a wide variety of political and cultural topics, both in the United States and across the globe and could be useful to researchers interested in many aspects of political and social history in the second half of the 20th century. ","The collection also includes materials that provide insight into the creation and promotion of exhibits of Oliphant's work, travel and speaking engagements, and business papers documenting sales of his artwork. It contains personal papers and correspondence, including a large number of letters from the public. Photographs also provide insight into the creation and promotion of Oliphant's pieces. The collection also contains audiovisual materials, consisting mostly of interviews with Oliphant. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use materials in the collection in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use materials in the collection in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1924,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:51:05.883Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c01_c01_c01_c02_c80"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c01_c01_c01_c02_c94","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"\"We'll seat you two chaps together - you must have a lot to talk about!\"","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c01_c01_c01_c02_c94#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAn employee at the United Nations leads the representative from \"Red China\" to a seat next to the representative from \"Nationalist China.\" All other representatives in nearby seats run away.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c01_c01_c01_c02_c94#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c01_c01_c01_c02_c94","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c01_c01_c01_c02_c94"],"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c01_c01_c01_c02_c94","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1000","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1000","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c01_c01_c01_c02","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c01_c01_c01_c02","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_1000","viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c01","viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c01_c01","viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c01_c01_c01","viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c01_c01_c01_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_1000","viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c01","viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c01_c01","viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c01_c01_c01","viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c01_c01_c01_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers","Artwork","Original drawings","Political cartoons","1970s"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers","Artwork","Original drawings","Political cartoons","1970s"],"text":["Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers","Artwork","Original drawings","Political cartoons","1970s","\"We'll seat you two chaps together - you must have a lot to talk about!\"","box 90","folder 1","An employee at the United Nations leads the representative from \"Red China\" to a seat next to the representative from \"Nationalist China.\" All other representatives in nearby seats run away."],"title_filing_ssi":"\"We'll seat you two chaps together - you must have a lot to talk about!\"","title_ssm":["\"We'll seat you two chaps together - you must have a lot to talk about!\""],"title_tesim":["\"We'll seat you two chaps together - you must have a lot to talk about!\""],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1970-11-15"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"We'll seat you two chaps together - you must have a lot to talk about!\""],"component_level_isim":[5],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":299,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use materials in the collection in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"date_range_isim":[1970],"containers_ssim":["box 90","folder 1"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAn employee at the United Nations leads the representative from \"Red China\" to a seat next to the representative from \"Nationalist China.\" All other representatives in nearby seats run away.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["An employee at the United Nations leads the representative from \"Red China\" to a seat next to the representative from \"Nationalist China.\" All other representatives in nearby seats run away."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#0/components#1/components#93","timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:51:05.883Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1000","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1000","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1000","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1000","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1000.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/138991","title_filing_ssi":"Oliphant, Patrick artwork and papers","title_ssm":["Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers"],"title_tesim":["Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1947-2016"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1947-2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16492","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1000"],"text":["MSS 16492","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1000","Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers","The collection is open for research use.","Patrick Bruce \"Pat\" Oliphant, born July 24, 1935, is an Australian-born American artist whose career spanned more than sixty years. He began his art career in 1955, drawing cartoons and illustrations for Adelaide's The Advertiser newspaper. In 1964, Oliphant moved to the United States and became the cartoonist at the Denver Post, and by 1965 his work was syndicated internationally by the Los Angeles Times Syndicate. Oliphant was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning in 1967. In 1975 he moved to the Washington Star and joined the Universal Press Syndicate. In 1979 Oliphant was naturalized as an American citizen. When the Star went out of business in 1981, Oliphant decided to remain independent, living off the earnings from his syndication. He was the first political cartoonist in the twentieth century to work independently from a home newspaper, a situation that provided him with significant independence from editorial control. By 1983 Oliphant was the most widely syndicated American political cartoonist, with his work appearing in more than 500 newspapers. His body of work focuses mostly on American and global politics and culture; he is particularly known for his caricatures of American presidents and other world leaders. While he is most well known as a political cartoonist, over the course of his career Oliphant also produced dozens of bronze sculptures, along with many other drawings and paintings. He retired in 2015.","Source: Wikipedia contributors. \"Pat Oliphant.\" Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 16 Jan. 2022. Web. 18 Jan. 2022.","Drawings of varying size, political cartoons, sculpture, books, framed items, scrapbooks, sketchbooks, slides, video tapes, and news clippings.","The Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers collection contains materials documenting the life and work of artist Patrick Oliphant. It covers his career as a political cartoonist from 1955 to 2015, including thousands of original cartoon drawings. It also includes examples of his other artistic works, like sculptures, sketches, paintings, lithographs, and other drawings. Oliphant's artwork, especially the political cartoons, cover a wide variety of political and cultural topics, both in the United States and across the globe and could be useful to researchers interested in many aspects of political and social history in the second half of the 20th century. ","The collection also includes materials that provide insight into the creation and promotion of exhibits of Oliphant's work, travel and speaking engagements, and business papers documenting sales of his artwork. It contains personal papers and correspondence, including a large number of letters from the public. Photographs also provide insight into the creation and promotion of Oliphant's pieces. The collection also contains audiovisual materials, consisting mostly of interviews with Oliphant. ","This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use materials in the collection in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16492","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers"],"collection_ssim":["Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use materials in the collection in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acccesion number ViU-2018-0074, purchase 19 April 2018 from Patrick B. and Susan Conway Oliphant."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["80 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["80 Cubic Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePatrick Bruce \"Pat\" Oliphant, born July 24, 1935, is an Australian-born American artist whose career spanned more than sixty years. He began his art career in 1955, drawing cartoons and illustrations for Adelaide's The Advertiser newspaper. In 1964, Oliphant moved to the United States and became the cartoonist at the Denver Post, and by 1965 his work was syndicated internationally by the Los Angeles Times Syndicate. Oliphant was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning in 1967. In 1975 he moved to the Washington Star and joined the Universal Press Syndicate. In 1979 Oliphant was naturalized as an American citizen. When the Star went out of business in 1981, Oliphant decided to remain independent, living off the earnings from his syndication. He was the first political cartoonist in the twentieth century to work independently from a home newspaper, a situation that provided him with significant independence from editorial control. By 1983 Oliphant was the most widely syndicated American political cartoonist, with his work appearing in more than 500 newspapers. His body of work focuses mostly on American and global politics and culture; he is particularly known for his caricatures of American presidents and other world leaders. While he is most well known as a political cartoonist, over the course of his career Oliphant also produced dozens of bronze sculptures, along with many other drawings and paintings. He retired in 2015.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSource: Wikipedia contributors. \"Pat Oliphant.\" Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 16 Jan. 2022. Web. 18 Jan. 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Patrick Bruce \"Pat\" Oliphant, born July 24, 1935, is an Australian-born American artist whose career spanned more than sixty years. He began his art career in 1955, drawing cartoons and illustrations for Adelaide's The Advertiser newspaper. In 1964, Oliphant moved to the United States and became the cartoonist at the Denver Post, and by 1965 his work was syndicated internationally by the Los Angeles Times Syndicate. Oliphant was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning in 1967. In 1975 he moved to the Washington Star and joined the Universal Press Syndicate. In 1979 Oliphant was naturalized as an American citizen. When the Star went out of business in 1981, Oliphant decided to remain independent, living off the earnings from his syndication. He was the first political cartoonist in the twentieth century to work independently from a home newspaper, a situation that provided him with significant independence from editorial control. By 1983 Oliphant was the most widely syndicated American political cartoonist, with his work appearing in more than 500 newspapers. His body of work focuses mostly on American and global politics and culture; he is particularly known for his caricatures of American presidents and other world leaders. While he is most well known as a political cartoonist, over the course of his career Oliphant also produced dozens of bronze sculptures, along with many other drawings and paintings. He retired in 2015.","Source: Wikipedia contributors. \"Pat Oliphant.\" Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 16 Jan. 2022. Web. 18 Jan. 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMS16492 Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers, box number, folder number, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["MS16492 Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers, box number, folder number, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDrawings of varying size, political cartoons, sculpture, books, framed items, scrapbooks, sketchbooks, slides, video tapes, and news clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers collection contains materials documenting the life and work of artist Patrick Oliphant. It covers his career as a political cartoonist from 1955 to 2015, including thousands of original cartoon drawings. It also includes examples of his other artistic works, like sculptures, sketches, paintings, lithographs, and other drawings. Oliphant's artwork, especially the political cartoons, cover a wide variety of political and cultural topics, both in the United States and across the globe and could be useful to researchers interested in many aspects of political and social history in the second half of the 20th century. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also includes materials that provide insight into the creation and promotion of exhibits of Oliphant's work, travel and speaking engagements, and business papers documenting sales of his artwork. It contains personal papers and correspondence, including a large number of letters from the public. Photographs also provide insight into the creation and promotion of Oliphant's pieces. The collection also contains audiovisual materials, consisting mostly of interviews with Oliphant. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Drawings of varying size, political cartoons, sculpture, books, framed items, scrapbooks, sketchbooks, slides, video tapes, and news clippings.","The Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers collection contains materials documenting the life and work of artist Patrick Oliphant. It covers his career as a political cartoonist from 1955 to 2015, including thousands of original cartoon drawings. It also includes examples of his other artistic works, like sculptures, sketches, paintings, lithographs, and other drawings. Oliphant's artwork, especially the political cartoons, cover a wide variety of political and cultural topics, both in the United States and across the globe and could be useful to researchers interested in many aspects of political and social history in the second half of the 20th century. ","The collection also includes materials that provide insight into the creation and promotion of exhibits of Oliphant's work, travel and speaking engagements, and business papers documenting sales of his artwork. It contains personal papers and correspondence, including a large number of letters from the public. Photographs also provide insight into the creation and promotion of Oliphant's pieces. The collection also contains audiovisual materials, consisting mostly of interviews with Oliphant. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use materials in the collection in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use materials in the collection in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1924,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:51:05.883Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c01_c01_c01_c02_c94"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1385_c05_c47_c01","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Wells, Henry W. and Katherine","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1385_c05_c47_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1385_c05_c47_c01","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1385_c05_c47_c01"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1385_c05_c47_c01","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1385","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1385","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1385_c05_c47","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1385_c05_c47","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1385","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1385_c05","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1385_c05_c47"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1385","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1385_c05","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1385_c05_c47"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["G. Burke Johnston Papers","Series V. Subject / Correspondence Files","Wel-Wg"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["G. Burke Johnston Papers","Series V. Subject / Correspondence Files","Wel-Wg"],"text":["G. Burke Johnston Papers","Series V. Subject / Correspondence Files","Wel-Wg","Wells, Henry W. and Katherine","[2 folders]"],"title_filing_ssi":"Wells, Henry W. and Katherine ","title_ssm":["Wells, Henry W. and Katherine "],"title_tesim":["Wells, Henry W. and Katherine "],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1932-1992, n.d."],"normalized_date_ssm":["1932/1992"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wells, Henry W. and Katherine"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["G. Burke Johnston Papers"],"physdesc_tesim":["[2 folders]"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":216,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#46/components#0","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:32:11.992Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1385","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1385","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1385","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1385","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1385.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Johnston, G. Burke, Papers","title_ssm":["G. Burke Johnston Papers"],"title_tesim":["G. Burke Johnston Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1900-1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-1993"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1983.005"],"text":["Ms.1983.005","G. Burke Johnston Papers","Faculty and staff","Theater  -- United States","University History","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged in four series:","Series I. Writings, 1945-1992. Contained in this series are drafts and proofs of Johnston's books (including  Alabama Historical Sketches , which he edited), as well as various book reviews, essays, poetry, and speeches. Included among the poems and essays are some of the works he published as White Rhinoceros Press. Major titles arranged alphabetically, followed by smaller works, arranged by genre.","Series II. Military, 1925-1967. Johnston's association with the U.S. Army is documented in this series. Included are personnel and retirement records, orders, certificates, and printed materials, as well as both official and personal correspondence. The photographs in the series relate not only to Johnston's military service but his later attendance as a college administrator visiting ROTC Summer Camp at Fort Meade, Maryland and Fort Knox, Kentucky. Arranged by document type.","Series III. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1930-1989. This series contains materials relating to Johnston's activities at Virginia Tech. Included are files on Founders Day and the Visiting Scholars Program. A folder of correspondence covers a wide variety of university-related subjects but particularly focuses on Johnston's personal milestones, particularly his 1950 hire as dean of applied science and business administration.  The series also contains a folder of materials relating to various Virginia Tech events, including programs for a 1963 football banquet, banquets honoring Harry W. Sanders and Martha G. Creighton, and the inauguration of Virginia Tech President Thomas Marshall Hahn Jr.; dedications of Williams and Randolph halls and Newman Library; texts of speeches delivered by Edward LeRoy Long, Jr. (\"Piety, Moralism, and Vocation\") and Jan Karski (\"The Nature of the Communist Threat\"); and a history of the Division of Arts and Sciences. A small collection of photographs completes the series. ","Series III. Theater and Fine Arts, 1900-1983. This series contains materials relating to Johnston's interest in the arts. Included are promotional materials for theatrical production companies that Johnston was likely instrumental in securing for performances at Virginia Tech. The series also contains events and memorabilia from theatrical and musical productions at Virginia Tech. A folder relating to local and regional fine arts and theater events includes materials about the Barter Theatre, \"The Long Way Home\" outdoor historical drama, the Blacksburg Art Association Festival, and the Blacksburg Music Club. The majority of the series, however, consists of programs from non-local productions. The series also contains a small collection of sheet music. ","Series IV. Subject / Correspondence Files, 1904-1993. This series relates mostly to Johnston's literary scholarship, published works, personal relationships, interest in printing and art, and his duties as a faculty member and university administrator. Included are letters, printed materials, and photographs from friends, colleagues, editors, and publishers. Johnston's literary interests included, but were not limited to, Shakespeare, Ben Jonson, William Camden, and J. R. R. Tolkien. (The letters housed in the collection from Tolkien and his daughter Priscilla to Johnston are photocopies only. Special Collections does not hold the original letters.)  A single folder bearing Johnston's name contains a few pieces of biographical material, photographs, and a number of sketches and small watercolors executed by him. The series is arranged alphabetically by correspondent / subject, though materials relating to a single topic may appear in several different folders. Arranged alphabetically by correspondent or subject.","Series V. Microfilm, 1952-1972. This series is comprised of microfilm copies of rare literary works made for Johnston during the course of his research. The series contains selected pages from a number of works from Elizabethan and Stuart England, with a particular focus on poems by Ben Jonson.","George Burke Johnston, the son of George D. and Eleanor McCorvey Johnston, was born in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, on September 8, 1907. After graduating from the University of Alabama (BA, 1929), Johnston obtained his master's and doctoral degrees in English from Columbia University (1930 and 1943, respectively). In 1936, he married Mary Tabb Lancaster (1916-2003), the daughter of Dabney S. Lancaster; the Johnstons would have four children. Johnston served as an English instructor at Virginia Tech from 1930 until 1933, when he returned to the University of Alabama to join the English Department as a professor. ","Johnston became a well known Shakespearean scholar as well as an expert on English dramatist/poet Ben Jonson, about whom he wrote his dissertation and published two books:  Ben Jonson, Poet  (1945) and  The Poems of Ben Jonson  (1955). He held fellowships at Columbia University, Folger Shakespeare Library, and the Southeastern Institute of Medieval and Renaissance Studies.","Johnston's tenure at Alabama was interrupted by World War II, during which he served as a major in the U. S. Army. Following active duty, he returned to Alabama an assistant professor of English before being named assistant dean of arts and sciences. In 1950, he was named dean of applied science and business administration at Virginia Tech. He was appointed dean of science and general studies in 1961, and in 1963 became the first dean of the university's College of Arts and Sciences, a position in which he served until 1966, when he was named C. P. Miles Professor of English. He retired in 1974.","In his later years, Johnston maintained a number of personal interests. He continued to publish books on his interests,  editing  Poems by William Camden  (1975) and writing  Thomas Chalmers McCorvey: Teacher, Poet, Historian  (1985), a biography of his maternal grandfather. Johnston operated a home printing press on which he published his works, issuing them under the name White Rhinoceros Press. He was a skilled artist, working in pencil, paint, clay, and wood; and was licensed as an Epicopal lay minister. George Burke Johnston died on January 1, 1995.","The guide to the G. Burke Johnston Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the G. Burke Johnston Papers commenced in March, 2013 and was completed in April, 2013. Some preliminary processing seems to have occurred at the time of acquisition.","This collection contains the papers of George Burke Johnston, an English professor and university administrator at Virginia Tech and the University of Alabama; literary scholar; poet; author; artist; printer; and U. S. Army officer. The collection includes typescripts and proof copies of several of Johnston's books, as well as correspondence with editors and publishers relating to same. The correspondence files also include letters exchanged with friends and fellow scholars. Also within the collection are drafts and printed copies of Johnston's shorter works (poems, essays, and book reviews) and copies of works printed by him under his own imprint, White Rhinoceros Press. Johnston's interest in the fine arts is represented in materials relating to theatrical productions and other events, and his military career is documented in a set of files containing personnel records, orders, correspondence, and photographs.","The following items were removed from the collection and cataloged for the Rare Book Collection:","Gridiron Guide . Blacksburg, VA: Virginia Tech Athletic Association, 1969. (LD5655 A3 T42 1969 VPI Spec)","Davis, Jefferson.  Relations of States.  Baltimore: J. Murphy \u0026 Co., 1860. (E438 D261 c. 2 Civil War Spec)","Leary, Lewis, ed.  Mark Twain's Letters to Mary . New York: Columbia University Press, 1961. [inscribed by the ed.] (PS1331 A3 R6 c.2 Large Spec)","The following item was removed from the collection and added to the Historical Map Collection:","Map of James River, Virginia and Vicinity: Virginia Navigation Company.  E. A. Barber, Jr. 1899. ","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection consists of papers--including correspondence, subject files, printed materials, and photographs--of George Burke Johnston, literary scholar and faculty member / administrator at Virginia Tech and the University of Alabama; U.S. Army officer; poet; author; artist; and printer.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Johnston, G. Burke (George Burke), 1907-1995","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1983.005"],"normalized_title_ssm":["G. Burke Johnston Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["G. Burke Johnston Papers"],"collection_ssim":["G. Burke Johnston Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Johnston, G. Burke (George Burke), 1907-1995"],"creator_ssim":["Johnston, G. Burke (George Burke), 1907-1995"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Johnston, G. Burke (George Burke), 1907-1995"],"creators_ssim":["Johnston, G. Burke (George Burke), 1907-1995"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The G. Burke Johnston Papers were donated to Special Collections in several accruals, dated 1985, 1988, and 1990-1993."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","Theater  -- United States","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","Theater  -- United States","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.7 Cubic Feet 12 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["5.7 Cubic Feet 12 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in four series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Writings, 1945-1992. Contained in this series are drafts and proofs of Johnston's books (including \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAlabama Historical Sketches\u003c/title\u003e, which he edited), as well as various book reviews, essays, poetry, and speeches. Included among the poems and essays are some of the works he published as White Rhinoceros Press. Major titles arranged alphabetically, followed by smaller works, arranged by genre.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Military, 1925-1967. Johnston's association with the U.S. Army is documented in this series. Included are personnel and retirement records, orders, certificates, and printed materials, as well as both official and personal correspondence. The photographs in the series relate not only to Johnston's military service but his later attendance as a college administrator visiting ROTC Summer Camp at Fort Meade, Maryland and Fort Knox, Kentucky. Arranged by document type.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1930-1989. This series contains materials relating to Johnston's activities at Virginia Tech. Included are files on Founders Day and the Visiting Scholars Program. A folder of correspondence covers a wide variety of university-related subjects but particularly focuses on Johnston's personal milestones, particularly his 1950 hire as dean of applied science and business administration.  The series also contains a folder of materials relating to various Virginia Tech events, including programs for a 1963 football banquet, banquets honoring Harry W. Sanders and Martha G. Creighton, and the inauguration of Virginia Tech President Thomas Marshall Hahn Jr.; dedications of Williams and Randolph halls and Newman Library; texts of speeches delivered by Edward LeRoy Long, Jr. (\"Piety, Moralism, and Vocation\") and Jan Karski (\"The Nature of the Communist Threat\"); and a history of the Division of Arts and Sciences. A small collection of photographs completes the series. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Theater and Fine Arts, 1900-1983. This series contains materials relating to Johnston's interest in the arts. Included are promotional materials for theatrical production companies that Johnston was likely instrumental in securing for performances at Virginia Tech. The series also contains events and memorabilia from theatrical and musical productions at Virginia Tech. A folder relating to local and regional fine arts and theater events includes materials about the Barter Theatre, \"The Long Way Home\" outdoor historical drama, the Blacksburg Art Association Festival, and the Blacksburg Music Club. The majority of the series, however, consists of programs from non-local productions. The series also contains a small collection of sheet music. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Subject / Correspondence Files, 1904-1993. This series relates mostly to Johnston's literary scholarship, published works, personal relationships, interest in printing and art, and his duties as a faculty member and university administrator. Included are letters, printed materials, and photographs from friends, colleagues, editors, and publishers. Johnston's literary interests included, but were not limited to, Shakespeare, Ben Jonson, William Camden, and J. R. R. Tolkien. (The letters housed in the collection from Tolkien and his daughter Priscilla to Johnston are photocopies only. Special Collections does not hold the original letters.)  A single folder bearing Johnston's name contains a few pieces of biographical material, photographs, and a number of sketches and small watercolors executed by him. The series is arranged alphabetically by correspondent / subject, though materials relating to a single topic may appear in several different folders. Arranged alphabetically by correspondent or subject.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V. Microfilm, 1952-1972. This series is comprised of microfilm copies of rare literary works made for Johnston during the course of his research. The series contains selected pages from a number of works from Elizabethan and Stuart England, with a particular focus on poems by Ben Jonson.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in four series:","Series I. Writings, 1945-1992. Contained in this series are drafts and proofs of Johnston's books (including  Alabama Historical Sketches , which he edited), as well as various book reviews, essays, poetry, and speeches. Included among the poems and essays are some of the works he published as White Rhinoceros Press. Major titles arranged alphabetically, followed by smaller works, arranged by genre.","Series II. Military, 1925-1967. Johnston's association with the U.S. Army is documented in this series. Included are personnel and retirement records, orders, certificates, and printed materials, as well as both official and personal correspondence. The photographs in the series relate not only to Johnston's military service but his later attendance as a college administrator visiting ROTC Summer Camp at Fort Meade, Maryland and Fort Knox, Kentucky. Arranged by document type.","Series III. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1930-1989. This series contains materials relating to Johnston's activities at Virginia Tech. Included are files on Founders Day and the Visiting Scholars Program. A folder of correspondence covers a wide variety of university-related subjects but particularly focuses on Johnston's personal milestones, particularly his 1950 hire as dean of applied science and business administration.  The series also contains a folder of materials relating to various Virginia Tech events, including programs for a 1963 football banquet, banquets honoring Harry W. Sanders and Martha G. Creighton, and the inauguration of Virginia Tech President Thomas Marshall Hahn Jr.; dedications of Williams and Randolph halls and Newman Library; texts of speeches delivered by Edward LeRoy Long, Jr. (\"Piety, Moralism, and Vocation\") and Jan Karski (\"The Nature of the Communist Threat\"); and a history of the Division of Arts and Sciences. A small collection of photographs completes the series. ","Series III. Theater and Fine Arts, 1900-1983. This series contains materials relating to Johnston's interest in the arts. Included are promotional materials for theatrical production companies that Johnston was likely instrumental in securing for performances at Virginia Tech. The series also contains events and memorabilia from theatrical and musical productions at Virginia Tech. A folder relating to local and regional fine arts and theater events includes materials about the Barter Theatre, \"The Long Way Home\" outdoor historical drama, the Blacksburg Art Association Festival, and the Blacksburg Music Club. The majority of the series, however, consists of programs from non-local productions. The series also contains a small collection of sheet music. ","Series IV. Subject / Correspondence Files, 1904-1993. This series relates mostly to Johnston's literary scholarship, published works, personal relationships, interest in printing and art, and his duties as a faculty member and university administrator. Included are letters, printed materials, and photographs from friends, colleagues, editors, and publishers. Johnston's literary interests included, but were not limited to, Shakespeare, Ben Jonson, William Camden, and J. R. R. Tolkien. (The letters housed in the collection from Tolkien and his daughter Priscilla to Johnston are photocopies only. Special Collections does not hold the original letters.)  A single folder bearing Johnston's name contains a few pieces of biographical material, photographs, and a number of sketches and small watercolors executed by him. The series is arranged alphabetically by correspondent / subject, though materials relating to a single topic may appear in several different folders. Arranged alphabetically by correspondent or subject.","Series V. Microfilm, 1952-1972. This series is comprised of microfilm copies of rare literary works made for Johnston during the course of his research. The series contains selected pages from a number of works from Elizabethan and Stuart England, with a particular focus on poems by Ben Jonson."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Burke Johnston, the son of George D. and Eleanor McCorvey Johnston, was born in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, on September 8, 1907. After graduating from the University of Alabama (BA, 1929), Johnston obtained his master's and doctoral degrees in English from Columbia University (1930 and 1943, respectively). In 1936, he married Mary Tabb Lancaster (1916-2003), the daughter of Dabney S. Lancaster; the Johnstons would have four children. Johnston served as an English instructor at Virginia Tech from 1930 until 1933, when he returned to the University of Alabama to join the English Department as a professor. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohnston became a well known Shakespearean scholar as well as an expert on English dramatist/poet Ben Jonson, about whom he wrote his dissertation and published two books: \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBen Jonson, Poet\u003c/title\u003e (1945) and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Poems of Ben Jonson\u003c/title\u003e (1955). He held fellowships at Columbia University, Folger Shakespeare Library, and the Southeastern Institute of Medieval and Renaissance Studies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohnston's tenure at Alabama was interrupted by World War II, during which he served as a major in the U. S. Army. Following active duty, he returned to Alabama an assistant professor of English before being named assistant dean of arts and sciences. In 1950, he was named dean of applied science and business administration at Virginia Tech. He was appointed dean of science and general studies in 1961, and in 1963 became the first dean of the university's College of Arts and Sciences, a position in which he served until 1966, when he was named C. P. Miles Professor of English. He retired in 1974.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn his later years, Johnston maintained a number of personal interests. He continued to publish books on his interests,  editing \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePoems by William Camden\u003c/title\u003e (1975) and writing \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThomas Chalmers McCorvey: Teacher, Poet, Historian\u003c/title\u003e (1985), a biography of his maternal grandfather. Johnston operated a home printing press on which he published his works, issuing them under the name White Rhinoceros Press. He was a skilled artist, working in pencil, paint, clay, and wood; and was licensed as an Epicopal lay minister. George Burke Johnston died on January 1, 1995.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["George Burke Johnston, the son of George D. and Eleanor McCorvey Johnston, was born in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, on September 8, 1907. After graduating from the University of Alabama (BA, 1929), Johnston obtained his master's and doctoral degrees in English from Columbia University (1930 and 1943, respectively). In 1936, he married Mary Tabb Lancaster (1916-2003), the daughter of Dabney S. Lancaster; the Johnstons would have four children. Johnston served as an English instructor at Virginia Tech from 1930 until 1933, when he returned to the University of Alabama to join the English Department as a professor. ","Johnston became a well known Shakespearean scholar as well as an expert on English dramatist/poet Ben Jonson, about whom he wrote his dissertation and published two books:  Ben Jonson, Poet  (1945) and  The Poems of Ben Jonson  (1955). He held fellowships at Columbia University, Folger Shakespeare Library, and the Southeastern Institute of Medieval and Renaissance Studies.","Johnston's tenure at Alabama was interrupted by World War II, during which he served as a major in the U. S. Army. Following active duty, he returned to Alabama an assistant professor of English before being named assistant dean of arts and sciences. In 1950, he was named dean of applied science and business administration at Virginia Tech. He was appointed dean of science and general studies in 1961, and in 1963 became the first dean of the university's College of Arts and Sciences, a position in which he served until 1966, when he was named C. P. Miles Professor of English. He retired in 1974.","In his later years, Johnston maintained a number of personal interests. He continued to publish books on his interests,  editing  Poems by William Camden  (1975) and writing  Thomas Chalmers McCorvey: Teacher, Poet, Historian  (1985), a biography of his maternal grandfather. Johnston operated a home printing press on which he published his works, issuing them under the name White Rhinoceros Press. He was a skilled artist, working in pencil, paint, clay, and wood; and was licensed as an Epicopal lay minister. George Burke Johnston died on January 1, 1995."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the G. Burke Johnston Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the G. Burke Johnston Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], G. Burke Johnston Papers, Ms1983-005, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], G. Burke Johnston Papers, Ms1983-005, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the G. Burke Johnston Papers commenced in March, 2013 and was completed in April, 2013. Some preliminary processing seems to have occurred at the time of acquisition.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the G. Burke Johnston Papers commenced in March, 2013 and was completed in April, 2013. Some preliminary processing seems to have occurred at the time of acquisition."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the papers of George Burke Johnston, an English professor and university administrator at Virginia Tech and the University of Alabama; literary scholar; poet; author; artist; printer; and U. S. Army officer. The collection includes typescripts and proof copies of several of Johnston's books, as well as correspondence with editors and publishers relating to same. The correspondence files also include letters exchanged with friends and fellow scholars. Also within the collection are drafts and printed copies of Johnston's shorter works (poems, essays, and book reviews) and copies of works printed by him under his own imprint, White Rhinoceros Press. Johnston's interest in the fine arts is represented in materials relating to theatrical productions and other events, and his military career is documented in a set of files containing personnel records, orders, correspondence, and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the papers of George Burke Johnston, an English professor and university administrator at Virginia Tech and the University of Alabama; literary scholar; poet; author; artist; printer; and U. S. Army officer. The collection includes typescripts and proof copies of several of Johnston's books, as well as correspondence with editors and publishers relating to same. The correspondence files also include letters exchanged with friends and fellow scholars. Also within the collection are drafts and printed copies of Johnston's shorter works (poems, essays, and book reviews) and copies of works printed by him under his own imprint, White Rhinoceros Press. Johnston's interest in the fine arts is represented in materials relating to theatrical productions and other events, and his military career is documented in a set of files containing personnel records, orders, correspondence, and photographs."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following items were removed from the collection and cataloged for the Rare Book Collection:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eGridiron Guide\u003c/title\u003e. Blacksburg, VA: Virginia Tech Athletic Association, 1969. (LD5655 A3 T42 1969 VPI Spec)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDavis, Jefferson. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRelations of States.\u003c/title\u003e Baltimore: J. Murphy \u0026amp; Co., 1860. (E438 D261 c. 2 Civil War Spec)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLeary, Lewis, ed. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMark Twain's Letters to Mary\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Columbia University Press, 1961. [inscribed by the ed.] (PS1331 A3 R6 c.2 Large Spec)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe following item was removed from the collection and added to the Historical Map Collection:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMap of James River, Virginia and Vicinity: Virginia Navigation Company.\u003c/title\u003e E. A. Barber, Jr. 1899. \u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following items were removed from the collection and cataloged for the Rare Book Collection:","Gridiron Guide . Blacksburg, VA: Virginia Tech Athletic Association, 1969. (LD5655 A3 T42 1969 VPI Spec)","Davis, Jefferson.  Relations of States.  Baltimore: J. Murphy \u0026 Co., 1860. (E438 D261 c. 2 Civil War Spec)","Leary, Lewis, ed.  Mark Twain's Letters to Mary . New York: Columbia University Press, 1961. [inscribed by the ed.] (PS1331 A3 R6 c.2 Large Spec)","The following item was removed from the collection and added to the Historical Map Collection:","Map of James River, Virginia and Vicinity: Virginia Navigation Company.  E. A. Barber, Jr. 1899. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e417f328942f368f44f0de20645d914b\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of papers--including correspondence, subject files, printed materials, and photographs--of George Burke Johnston, literary scholar and faculty member / administrator at Virginia Tech and the University of Alabama; U.S. Army officer; poet; author; artist; and printer.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of papers--including correspondence, subject files, printed materials, and photographs--of George Burke Johnston, literary scholar and faculty member / administrator at Virginia Tech and the University of Alabama; U.S. Army officer; poet; author; artist; and printer."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Johnston, G. Burke (George Burke), 1907-1995"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"persname_ssim":["Johnston, G. Burke (George Burke), 1907-1995"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":235,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:32:11.992Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1385_c05_c47_c01"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211_c1125","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Wellsville, scale: 7.5 (1 copy)","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211_c1125#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211_c1125","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211_c1125"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211_c1125","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211","parent_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Topographic Maps"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Topographic Maps"],"text":["Topographic Maps","Wellsville, scale: 7.5 (1 copy)","Box 9"],"title_filing_ssi":"Wellsville, scale: 7.5 (1 copy)","title_ssm":["Wellsville, scale: 7.5 (1 copy)"],"title_tesim":["Wellsville, scale: 7.5 (1 copy)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960/1971"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1960/1971"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wellsville, scale: 7.5 (1 copy)"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["Topographic Maps"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":1125,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["No special access restriction applies."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971],"containers_ssim":["Box 9"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1124","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:23:46.983Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6211.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199160","title_ssm":["Topographic Maps"],"title_tesim":["Topographic Maps"],"unitdate_ssm":["1891-1989","1900-1980"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1900-1980"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1891-1989"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1721","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6211"],"text":["A\u0026M 1721","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6211","Topographic Maps","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Raleigh County (W. Va.)","Maps - topographic - U.S.G.S.","Maps.","Topographic maps.","No special access restriction applies.","Topographic maps by the U.S. Geological Survey of various cities and towns in West Virginia. These are quadrangle maps covering four-sided areas bound by parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude. Contour lines show land shapes and elevation; colors distinguish map features, such as roads, rural areas, woodlands, urban areas, landmark buildings, etc. Due to the collection's diversity in age, information recorded on the maps may vary. ","The maps' sizes are given in minutes of 7.5, 15, 20, 30, or 60. The minutes represent the scale and area, with the higher numbers corresponding to a larger area of square mileage. For example, a 7.5 minute series map represents a scale of 1:24,000, while a 15 minute series represents 1:62,500. ","Boxes 1-3 include 15 minute quadrangles and larger, and boxes 4-9 include 7.5 minute quadrangles. The two oversize items are 1 degree sheets.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Topographic maps by the U.S. Geological Survey of various cities and towns in West Virginia. These are quadrangle maps covering four-sided areas bound by parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude. Contour lines show land shapes and elevation; colors distinguish map features, such as roads, rural areas, woodlands, urban areas, landmark buildings, etc.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia Geographical Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1721","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6211"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Topographic Maps"],"collection_title_tesim":["Topographic Maps"],"collection_ssim":["Topographic Maps"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Harrison County (W. Va.)","Raleigh County (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Harrison County (W. Va.)","Raleigh County (W. Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Harrison County (W. Va.)","Raleigh County (W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maps - topographic - U.S.G.S.","Maps.","Topographic maps."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maps - topographic - U.S.G.S.","Maps.","Topographic maps."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.25 Linear Feet Summary: 2 ft. 3 in. (9 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each; 1 oversize folder, 2 items)"],"extent_tesim":["2.25 Linear Feet Summary: 2 ft. 3 in. (9 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each; 1 oversize folder, 2 items)"],"date_range_isim":[1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Topographic Maps, A\u0026amp;M 1721, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Topographic Maps, A\u0026M 1721, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTopographic maps by the U.S. Geological Survey of various cities and towns in West Virginia. These are quadrangle maps covering four-sided areas bound by parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude. Contour lines show land shapes and elevation; colors distinguish map features, such as roads, rural areas, woodlands, urban areas, landmark buildings, etc. Due to the collection's diversity in age, information recorded on the maps may vary. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe maps' sizes are given in minutes of 7.5, 15, 20, 30, or 60. The minutes represent the scale and area, with the higher numbers corresponding to a larger area of square mileage. For example, a 7.5 minute series map represents a scale of 1:24,000, while a 15 minute series represents 1:62,500. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 1-3 include 15 minute quadrangles and larger, and boxes 4-9 include 7.5 minute quadrangles. The two oversize items are 1 degree sheets.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Topographic maps by the U.S. Geological Survey of various cities and towns in West Virginia. These are quadrangle maps covering four-sided areas bound by parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude. Contour lines show land shapes and elevation; colors distinguish map features, such as roads, rural areas, woodlands, urban areas, landmark buildings, etc. Due to the collection's diversity in age, information recorded on the maps may vary. ","The maps' sizes are given in minutes of 7.5, 15, 20, 30, or 60. The minutes represent the scale and area, with the higher numbers corresponding to a larger area of square mileage. For example, a 7.5 minute series map represents a scale of 1:24,000, while a 15 minute series represents 1:62,500. ","Boxes 1-3 include 15 minute quadrangles and larger, and boxes 4-9 include 7.5 minute quadrangles. The two oversize items are 1 degree sheets."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_79abe5859281e2c3abcec4f8657f48fa\"\u003eTopographic maps by the U.S. Geological Survey of various cities and towns in West Virginia. These are quadrangle maps covering four-sided areas bound by parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude. Contour lines show land shapes and elevation; colors distinguish map features, such as roads, rural areas, woodlands, urban areas, landmark buildings, etc.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Topographic maps by the U.S. Geological Survey of various cities and towns in West Virginia. These are quadrangle maps covering four-sided areas bound by parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude. Contour lines show land shapes and elevation; colors distinguish map features, such as roads, rural areas, woodlands, urban areas, landmark buildings, etc."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e3dadab46f2f87e9a417123b4d591e18\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia Geographical Center"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia Geographical Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia Geographical Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1177,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:23:46.983Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6211_c1125"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria Library","value":"Alexandria Library","hits":11},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"College of William and Mary","value":"College of William and Mary","hits":382},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Edgar Cayce Foundation","value":"Edgar Cayce Foundation","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Edgar+Cayce+Foundation"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Fairfax County Public Library","value":"Fairfax County Public Library","hits":931},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Fairfax+County+Public+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University","value":"George Mason University","hits":164},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hampden-Sydney College","value":"Hampden-Sydney College","hits":127},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Hampden-Sydney+College"}},{"attributes":{"label":"James Madison University","value":"James Madison University","hits":56},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Longwood University","value":"Longwood University","hits":32},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Longwood+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Old Dominion University","value":"Old Dominion University","hits":131},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Randolph-Macon College","value":"Randolph-Macon College","hits":8},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Randolph-Macon+College"}},{"attributes":{"label":"The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","value":"The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","hits":48},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=The+George+Washington+Presidential+Library+at+Mount+Vernon"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"\"Arts in Virginia\" (PB-04)","value":"\"Arts in Virginia\" (PB-04)","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=%22Arts+in+Virginia%22+%28PB-04%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}},{"attributes":{"label":"8th Evacuation Hospital collection","value":"8th Evacuation Hospital collection","hits":38},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=8th+Evacuation+Hospital+collection\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. E. Dick Howard papers on the Virginia Commission on Constitutional Revision","value":"A. E. Dick Howard papers on the Virginia Commission on Constitutional Revision","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A.+E.+Dick+Howard+papers+on+the+Virginia+Commission+on+Constitutional+Revision\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Ackerly Family Papers","value":"Ackerly Family Papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Ackerly+Family+Papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Additional Louis J. Halle, Jr. Papers\n          1938-1987","value":"Additional Louis J. Halle, Jr. Papers\n          1938-1987","hits":18},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Additional+Louis+J.+Halle%2C+Jr.+Papers%0A++++++++++1938-1987\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Adele Goodman Clark papers","value":"Adele Goodman Clark papers","hits":27},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Adele+Goodman+Clark+papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Admiral Thomas J. Lopez Papers","value":"Admiral Thomas J. Lopez Papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Admiral+Thomas+J.+Lopez+Papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Al Gross Papers","value":"Al Gross Papers","hits":11},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Al+Gross+Papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Albemarle County Medical Society records","value":"Albemarle County Medical Society records","hits":19},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Albemarle+County+Medical+Society+records\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Albemarle Garden Club Papers \n          1938-1987","value":"Albemarle Garden Club Papers \n          1938-1987","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Albemarle+Garden+Club+Papers+%0A++++++++++1938-1987\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Albert Moore Reese, Zoology Professor, Miscellaneous Items","value":"Albert Moore Reese, Zoology Professor, Miscellaneous Items","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Albert+Moore+Reese%2C+Zoology+Professor%2C+Miscellaneous+Items\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1450","value":"1450","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1450\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1451","value":"1451","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1451\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1452","value":"1452","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1452\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1453","value":"1453","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1453\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1454","value":"1454","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1454\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1455","value":"1455","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1455\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1456","value":"1456","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1456\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1457","value":"1457","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1457\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1458","value":"1458","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1458\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1459","value":"1459","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1459\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1460","value":"1460","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1460\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Bangham, Peggy (Nickname)","value":"Bangham, Peggy (Nickname)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Bangham%2C+Peggy+%28Nickname%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Barboza, Anthony, 1944-","value":"Barboza, Anthony, 1944-","hits":8},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Barboza%2C+Anthony%2C+1944-\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Brooke, George M., Jr.","value":"Brooke, George M., Jr.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Brooke%2C+George+M.%2C+Jr.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}},{"attributes":{"label":"CBS Television Network","value":"CBS Television Network","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=CBS+Television+Network\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Carlsson, P. Allan","value":"Carlsson, P. Allan","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Carlsson%2C+P.+Allan\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Carnegie Hall (New York, N.Y.)","value":"Carnegie Hall (New York, N.Y.)","hits":9},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Carnegie+Hall+%28New+York%2C+N.Y.%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Carter, David","value":"Carter, David","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Carter%2C+David\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Clark, Mary Higgins","value":"Clark, Mary Higgins","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Clark%2C+Mary+Higgins\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Cummings, E. E. (Edward Estlin)","value":"Cummings, E. E. (Edward Estlin)","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Cummings%2C+E.+E.+%28Edward+Estlin%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}},{"attributes":{"label":"David H. Koch Theater","value":"David H. Koch Theater","hits":7},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=David+H.+Koch+Theater\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Draper, Louis H., 1935-2002","value":"Draper, Louis H., 1935-2002","hits":258},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Draper%2C+Louis+H.%2C+1935-2002\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"\n                  Dorothy","value":"\n                  Dorothy","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=%0A++++++++++++++++++Dorothy"}},{"attributes":{"label":"\n                  Honore","value":"\n                  Honore","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=%0A++++++++++++++++++Honore"}},{"attributes":{"label":"\n                  Melvin","value":"\n                  Melvin","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=%0A++++++++++++++++++Melvin"}},{"attributes":{"label":"\n                  Rhoda","value":"\n                  Rhoda","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=%0A++++++++++++++++++Rhoda"}},{"attributes":{"label":"\n                  Terry","value":"\n                  Terry","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=%0A++++++++++++++++++Terry"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A.\n                  A.","value":"A.\n                  A.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=A.%0A++++++++++++++++++A."}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. A. Pickard","value":"A. A. Pickard","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=A.+A.+Pickard"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. C. Gibson","value":"A. C. Gibson","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=A.+C.+Gibson"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. D. McNees","value":"A. D. McNees","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=A.+D.+McNees"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. F. Serbin","value":"A. F. Serbin","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=A.+F.+Serbin"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. G. Juknis","value":"A. G. Juknis","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=A.+G.+Juknis"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Atlanta (Ga.)","value":"Atlanta (Ga.)","hits":8},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Atlanta+%28Ga.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Brooklyn (New York, N.Y.)","value":"Brooklyn (New York, N.Y.)","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Brooklyn+%28New+York%2C+N.Y.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Coach House","value":"Coach House","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Coach+House"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Kingston (N.Y.)","value":"Kingston (N.Y.)","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kingston+%28N.Y.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Mansion exterior","value":"Mansion exterior","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Mansion+exterior"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Marshall Hall (Md.)","value":"Marshall Hall (Md.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Marshall+Hall+%28Md.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Mount Vernon (Va. : Estate)","value":"Mount Vernon (Va. : Estate)","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Mount+Vernon+%28Va.+%3A+Estate%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Mt. Vernon (N.Y.)","value":"Mt. Vernon (N.Y.)","hits":21},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Mt.+Vernon+%28N.Y.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"New Orleans (La.)","value":"New Orleans (La.)","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=New+Orleans+%28La.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"New Paltz (N.Y.)","value":"New Paltz (N.Y.)","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=New+Paltz+%28N.Y.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"New York (N.Y.)","value":"New York (N.Y.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=New+York+%28N.Y.%29"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Abstractions","value":"Abstractions","hits":21},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Abstractions\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African American photographers","value":"African American photographers","hits":17},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+American+photographers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Autobiography (genre)","value":"Autobiography (genre)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Autobiography+%28genre%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Banners","value":"Banners","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Banners\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Barboza, Anthony, 1944-","value":"Barboza, Anthony, 1944-","hits":12},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Barboza%2C+Anthony%2C+1944-\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Biographical Information","value":"Biographical Information","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Biographical+Information\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Black photographers","value":"Black photographers","hits":17},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Black+photographers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Business Correspondence","value":"Business Correspondence","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Business+Correspondence\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Carlisle Baskin","value":"Carlisle Baskin","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Carlisle+Baskin\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Certificates","value":"Certificates","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Certificates\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Christmas radio programs","value":"Christmas radio programs","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Christmas+radio+programs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Item","value":"Item","hits":7312},"links":{"remove":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access","attributes":{"label":"Access","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Online access","value":"online","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=709\u0026search_field=all_fields"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=709\u0026search_field=keyword"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=709\u0026search_field=name"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=709\u0026search_field=place"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=709\u0026search_field=subject"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=709\u0026search_field=title"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=709\u0026search_field=container"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=709\u0026search_field=identifier"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=709\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=709\u0026sort=date_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=709\u0026sort=date_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=709\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=709\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=709\u0026sort=title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=709\u0026sort=title_sort+desc"}}]}