{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=22","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=21","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=23","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=2875"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":22,"next_page":23,"prev_page":21,"total_pages":2875,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":210,"total_count":28745,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02_c14","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"4-H Judging Teams","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02_c14#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02_c14","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02_c14"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02_c14","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02","parent_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material","Series 2. Photographs - 4-H"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material","Series 2. Photographs - 4-H"],"text":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material","Series 2. Photographs - 4-H","4-H Judging Teams","Box 01","Folder 15"],"title_filing_ssi":"4-H Judging Teams","title_ssm":["4-H Judging Teams"],"title_tesim":["4-H Judging Teams"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1950-1956"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1950/1956"],"normalized_title_ssm":["4-H Judging Teams"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":17,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["No special access restriction applies."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956],"containers_ssim":["Box 01","Folder 15"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#13","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:01:35.984Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6342.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199258","title_ssm":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material"],"title_tesim":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material"],"unitdate_ssm":["1900-2011"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 5235","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6342"],"text":["A\u0026M 5235","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6342","West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material","Jackson's Mill 4-H Camp.","Agriculture   -- West Virginia","4-H clubs -- West Virginia","No special access restriction applies.","The University's extension service grew out of its inception under the Morrill Act of 1862. Founded in 1867 as a land-grant school under the Morrill Act, West Virginia University's mission thus included the charge to teach practical agriculture in addition to military science and classical studies.  The scope of the agricultural mission was expanded in 1909, through the College of Agriculture, to include not only the University's students, but also any citizen of West Virginia engaged in agricultural work.  This instruction, or extension service, was to occur at appropriate centralized locations, and to be conducted through lectures, correspondence school, and reading courses.","Although the University's extension service was initially supported by only the state, the passage of the Smith-Lever Act in 1914 established a national system of cooperative extension services connected to land-grant universities, thus leveraging the financial resources of the federal government to the purpose of informing citizens regarding current developments in agricultural practices. ","Early in the 20th century, rural communities supported boys \"corn clubs\" and girls \"canning clubs\" in order to teach practical skills, a movement in which WVU Extension involved itself.  With the passage of the Smith-Lever Act in 1914, the U.S. Department of Agriculture also became involved in supporting these rural clubs.  By 1918, these West Virginia clubs for youth identified themselves using the 4-H logo and name. In 1921, Jackson's Mill, the childhood home of Stonewall Jackson in Lewis County, became the first state 4-H camp in America.","In addition to its efforts in supporting boys and girls clubs, WVU Extension reached out to farmers in the state as well.  To this end, Extension hired four county agricultural agents in 1912-1913, including B.B. Ezell who worked out of the Chamber of Commerce office in Kanawha County, and who often rode by horseback to access rural communities.  Mabel Sutherland, a teacher, became his assistant in her work with girls canning clubs.  ","Home demonstration geared towards women was another important aspect of the growth of extension.   Farm Women's clubs, later called Home Demonstration clubs and Extension Homemaker clubs, now Community and Educational Outreach Service (CEOS) Clubs, became an important way to share new information on advances in home economics.","This collection of photographs and printed matter represent the variety of work undertaken by the Extension Office from its beginning through the early 2000s. ","Collection of photographs and printed material from the West Virginia University Extension Service. The photographs include 4-H camps, Farm Women's Clubs and other various activities. Many are unidentified or undated. The printed material includes some annual reports, Extension Service publications regarding wildlife and tourism, and books on regional colleges and extension programs. Also included are photographs and reports from Oglebay Institute in Wheeling, WV.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Extension Service","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 5235","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6342"],"normalized_title_ssm":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material"],"collection_title_tesim":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material"],"collection_ssim":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Jackson's Mill 4-H Camp."],"geogname_ssim":["Jackson's Mill 4-H Camp."],"creator_ssm":["West Virginia University. Extension Service"],"creator_ssim":["West Virginia University. Extension Service"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia University. Extension Service"],"creators_ssim":["West Virginia University. Extension Service"],"places_ssim":["Jackson's Mill 4-H Camp."],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture   -- West Virginia","4-H clubs -- West Virginia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture   -- West Virginia","4-H clubs -- West Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.83 Linear Feet 4 record cartons, 15 in. each; 1 document case, 5 in.; 2 document cases; 2.5 in. each"],"extent_tesim":["5.83 Linear Feet 4 record cartons, 15 in. each; 1 document case, 5 in.; 2 document cases; 2.5 in. each"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe University's extension service grew out of its inception under the Morrill Act of 1862. Founded in 1867 as a land-grant school under the Morrill Act, West Virginia University's mission thus included the charge to teach practical agriculture in addition to military science and classical studies.  The scope of the agricultural mission was expanded in 1909, through the College of Agriculture, to include not only the University's students, but also any citizen of West Virginia engaged in agricultural work.  This instruction, or extension service, was to occur at appropriate centralized locations, and to be conducted through lectures, correspondence school, and reading courses.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlthough the University's extension service was initially supported by only the state, the passage of the Smith-Lever Act in 1914 established a national system of cooperative extension services connected to land-grant universities, thus leveraging the financial resources of the federal government to the purpose of informing citizens regarding current developments in agricultural practices. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEarly in the 20th century, rural communities supported boys \"corn clubs\" and girls \"canning clubs\" in order to teach practical skills, a movement in which WVU Extension involved itself.  With the passage of the Smith-Lever Act in 1914, the U.S. Department of Agriculture also became involved in supporting these rural clubs.  By 1918, these West Virginia clubs for youth identified themselves using the 4-H logo and name. In 1921, Jackson's Mill, the childhood home of Stonewall Jackson in Lewis County, became the first state 4-H camp in America.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to its efforts in supporting boys and girls clubs, WVU Extension reached out to farmers in the state as well.  To this end, Extension hired four county agricultural agents in 1912-1913, including B.B. Ezell who worked out of the Chamber of Commerce office in Kanawha County, and who often rode by horseback to access rural communities.  Mabel Sutherland, a teacher, became his assistant in her work with girls canning clubs.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHome demonstration geared towards women was another important aspect of the growth of extension.   Farm Women's clubs, later called Home Demonstration clubs and Extension Homemaker clubs, now Community and Educational Outreach Service (CEOS) Clubs, became an important way to share new information on advances in home economics.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection of photographs and printed matter represent the variety of work undertaken by the Extension Office from its beginning through the early 2000s. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The University's extension service grew out of its inception under the Morrill Act of 1862. Founded in 1867 as a land-grant school under the Morrill Act, West Virginia University's mission thus included the charge to teach practical agriculture in addition to military science and classical studies.  The scope of the agricultural mission was expanded in 1909, through the College of Agriculture, to include not only the University's students, but also any citizen of West Virginia engaged in agricultural work.  This instruction, or extension service, was to occur at appropriate centralized locations, and to be conducted through lectures, correspondence school, and reading courses.","Although the University's extension service was initially supported by only the state, the passage of the Smith-Lever Act in 1914 established a national system of cooperative extension services connected to land-grant universities, thus leveraging the financial resources of the federal government to the purpose of informing citizens regarding current developments in agricultural practices. ","Early in the 20th century, rural communities supported boys \"corn clubs\" and girls \"canning clubs\" in order to teach practical skills, a movement in which WVU Extension involved itself.  With the passage of the Smith-Lever Act in 1914, the U.S. Department of Agriculture also became involved in supporting these rural clubs.  By 1918, these West Virginia clubs for youth identified themselves using the 4-H logo and name. In 1921, Jackson's Mill, the childhood home of Stonewall Jackson in Lewis County, became the first state 4-H camp in America.","In addition to its efforts in supporting boys and girls clubs, WVU Extension reached out to farmers in the state as well.  To this end, Extension hired four county agricultural agents in 1912-1913, including B.B. Ezell who worked out of the Chamber of Commerce office in Kanawha County, and who often rode by horseback to access rural communities.  Mabel Sutherland, a teacher, became his assistant in her work with girls canning clubs.  ","Home demonstration geared towards women was another important aspect of the growth of extension.   Farm Women's clubs, later called Home Demonstration clubs and Extension Homemaker clubs, now Community and Educational Outreach Service (CEOS) Clubs, became an important way to share new information on advances in home economics.","This collection of photographs and printed matter represent the variety of work undertaken by the Extension Office from its beginning through the early 2000s. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material, A\u0026amp;M 5235, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material, A\u0026M 5235, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection of photographs and printed material from the West Virginia University Extension Service. The photographs include 4-H camps, Farm Women's Clubs and other various activities. Many are unidentified or undated. The printed material includes some annual reports, Extension Service publications regarding wildlife and tourism, and books on regional colleges and extension programs. Also included are photographs and reports from Oglebay Institute in Wheeling, WV.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection of photographs and printed material from the West Virginia University Extension Service. The photographs include 4-H camps, Farm Women's Clubs and other various activities. Many are unidentified or undated. The printed material includes some annual reports, Extension Service publications regarding wildlife and tourism, and books on regional colleges and extension programs. Also included are photographs and reports from Oglebay Institute in Wheeling, WV."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_7d1db0f6e5ad59f13a5149b9b26abeb8\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia University. Extension Service"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Extension Service"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Extension Service"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":249,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:01:35.984Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02_c14"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02_c16","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"4-H Judging Teams","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02_c16#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02_c16","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02_c16"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02_c16","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02","parent_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material","Series 2. Photographs - 4-H"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material","Series 2. Photographs - 4-H"],"text":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material","Series 2. Photographs - 4-H","4-H Judging Teams","Box 01","Folder 17"],"title_filing_ssi":"4-H Judging Teams","title_ssm":["4-H Judging Teams"],"title_tesim":["4-H Judging Teams"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1950-1960"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1950/1960"],"normalized_title_ssm":["4-H Judging Teams"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":19,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["No special access restriction applies."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960],"containers_ssim":["Box 01","Folder 17"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#15","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:01:35.984Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6342.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199258","title_ssm":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material"],"title_tesim":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material"],"unitdate_ssm":["1900-2011"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 5235","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6342"],"text":["A\u0026M 5235","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6342","West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material","Jackson's Mill 4-H Camp.","Agriculture   -- West Virginia","4-H clubs -- West Virginia","No special access restriction applies.","The University's extension service grew out of its inception under the Morrill Act of 1862. Founded in 1867 as a land-grant school under the Morrill Act, West Virginia University's mission thus included the charge to teach practical agriculture in addition to military science and classical studies.  The scope of the agricultural mission was expanded in 1909, through the College of Agriculture, to include not only the University's students, but also any citizen of West Virginia engaged in agricultural work.  This instruction, or extension service, was to occur at appropriate centralized locations, and to be conducted through lectures, correspondence school, and reading courses.","Although the University's extension service was initially supported by only the state, the passage of the Smith-Lever Act in 1914 established a national system of cooperative extension services connected to land-grant universities, thus leveraging the financial resources of the federal government to the purpose of informing citizens regarding current developments in agricultural practices. ","Early in the 20th century, rural communities supported boys \"corn clubs\" and girls \"canning clubs\" in order to teach practical skills, a movement in which WVU Extension involved itself.  With the passage of the Smith-Lever Act in 1914, the U.S. Department of Agriculture also became involved in supporting these rural clubs.  By 1918, these West Virginia clubs for youth identified themselves using the 4-H logo and name. In 1921, Jackson's Mill, the childhood home of Stonewall Jackson in Lewis County, became the first state 4-H camp in America.","In addition to its efforts in supporting boys and girls clubs, WVU Extension reached out to farmers in the state as well.  To this end, Extension hired four county agricultural agents in 1912-1913, including B.B. Ezell who worked out of the Chamber of Commerce office in Kanawha County, and who often rode by horseback to access rural communities.  Mabel Sutherland, a teacher, became his assistant in her work with girls canning clubs.  ","Home demonstration geared towards women was another important aspect of the growth of extension.   Farm Women's clubs, later called Home Demonstration clubs and Extension Homemaker clubs, now Community and Educational Outreach Service (CEOS) Clubs, became an important way to share new information on advances in home economics.","This collection of photographs and printed matter represent the variety of work undertaken by the Extension Office from its beginning through the early 2000s. ","Collection of photographs and printed material from the West Virginia University Extension Service. The photographs include 4-H camps, Farm Women's Clubs and other various activities. Many are unidentified or undated. The printed material includes some annual reports, Extension Service publications regarding wildlife and tourism, and books on regional colleges and extension programs. Also included are photographs and reports from Oglebay Institute in Wheeling, WV.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Extension Service","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 5235","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6342"],"normalized_title_ssm":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material"],"collection_title_tesim":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material"],"collection_ssim":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Jackson's Mill 4-H Camp."],"geogname_ssim":["Jackson's Mill 4-H Camp."],"creator_ssm":["West Virginia University. Extension Service"],"creator_ssim":["West Virginia University. Extension Service"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia University. Extension Service"],"creators_ssim":["West Virginia University. Extension Service"],"places_ssim":["Jackson's Mill 4-H Camp."],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture   -- West Virginia","4-H clubs -- West Virginia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture   -- West Virginia","4-H clubs -- West Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.83 Linear Feet 4 record cartons, 15 in. each; 1 document case, 5 in.; 2 document cases; 2.5 in. each"],"extent_tesim":["5.83 Linear Feet 4 record cartons, 15 in. each; 1 document case, 5 in.; 2 document cases; 2.5 in. each"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe University's extension service grew out of its inception under the Morrill Act of 1862. Founded in 1867 as a land-grant school under the Morrill Act, West Virginia University's mission thus included the charge to teach practical agriculture in addition to military science and classical studies.  The scope of the agricultural mission was expanded in 1909, through the College of Agriculture, to include not only the University's students, but also any citizen of West Virginia engaged in agricultural work.  This instruction, or extension service, was to occur at appropriate centralized locations, and to be conducted through lectures, correspondence school, and reading courses.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlthough the University's extension service was initially supported by only the state, the passage of the Smith-Lever Act in 1914 established a national system of cooperative extension services connected to land-grant universities, thus leveraging the financial resources of the federal government to the purpose of informing citizens regarding current developments in agricultural practices. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEarly in the 20th century, rural communities supported boys \"corn clubs\" and girls \"canning clubs\" in order to teach practical skills, a movement in which WVU Extension involved itself.  With the passage of the Smith-Lever Act in 1914, the U.S. Department of Agriculture also became involved in supporting these rural clubs.  By 1918, these West Virginia clubs for youth identified themselves using the 4-H logo and name. In 1921, Jackson's Mill, the childhood home of Stonewall Jackson in Lewis County, became the first state 4-H camp in America.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to its efforts in supporting boys and girls clubs, WVU Extension reached out to farmers in the state as well.  To this end, Extension hired four county agricultural agents in 1912-1913, including B.B. Ezell who worked out of the Chamber of Commerce office in Kanawha County, and who often rode by horseback to access rural communities.  Mabel Sutherland, a teacher, became his assistant in her work with girls canning clubs.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHome demonstration geared towards women was another important aspect of the growth of extension.   Farm Women's clubs, later called Home Demonstration clubs and Extension Homemaker clubs, now Community and Educational Outreach Service (CEOS) Clubs, became an important way to share new information on advances in home economics.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection of photographs and printed matter represent the variety of work undertaken by the Extension Office from its beginning through the early 2000s. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The University's extension service grew out of its inception under the Morrill Act of 1862. Founded in 1867 as a land-grant school under the Morrill Act, West Virginia University's mission thus included the charge to teach practical agriculture in addition to military science and classical studies.  The scope of the agricultural mission was expanded in 1909, through the College of Agriculture, to include not only the University's students, but also any citizen of West Virginia engaged in agricultural work.  This instruction, or extension service, was to occur at appropriate centralized locations, and to be conducted through lectures, correspondence school, and reading courses.","Although the University's extension service was initially supported by only the state, the passage of the Smith-Lever Act in 1914 established a national system of cooperative extension services connected to land-grant universities, thus leveraging the financial resources of the federal government to the purpose of informing citizens regarding current developments in agricultural practices. ","Early in the 20th century, rural communities supported boys \"corn clubs\" and girls \"canning clubs\" in order to teach practical skills, a movement in which WVU Extension involved itself.  With the passage of the Smith-Lever Act in 1914, the U.S. Department of Agriculture also became involved in supporting these rural clubs.  By 1918, these West Virginia clubs for youth identified themselves using the 4-H logo and name. In 1921, Jackson's Mill, the childhood home of Stonewall Jackson in Lewis County, became the first state 4-H camp in America.","In addition to its efforts in supporting boys and girls clubs, WVU Extension reached out to farmers in the state as well.  To this end, Extension hired four county agricultural agents in 1912-1913, including B.B. Ezell who worked out of the Chamber of Commerce office in Kanawha County, and who often rode by horseback to access rural communities.  Mabel Sutherland, a teacher, became his assistant in her work with girls canning clubs.  ","Home demonstration geared towards women was another important aspect of the growth of extension.   Farm Women's clubs, later called Home Demonstration clubs and Extension Homemaker clubs, now Community and Educational Outreach Service (CEOS) Clubs, became an important way to share new information on advances in home economics.","This collection of photographs and printed matter represent the variety of work undertaken by the Extension Office from its beginning through the early 2000s. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material, A\u0026amp;M 5235, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material, A\u0026M 5235, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection of photographs and printed material from the West Virginia University Extension Service. The photographs include 4-H camps, Farm Women's Clubs and other various activities. Many are unidentified or undated. The printed material includes some annual reports, Extension Service publications regarding wildlife and tourism, and books on regional colleges and extension programs. Also included are photographs and reports from Oglebay Institute in Wheeling, WV.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection of photographs and printed material from the West Virginia University Extension Service. The photographs include 4-H camps, Farm Women's Clubs and other various activities. Many are unidentified or undated. The printed material includes some annual reports, Extension Service publications regarding wildlife and tourism, and books on regional colleges and extension programs. Also included are photographs and reports from Oglebay Institute in Wheeling, WV."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_7d1db0f6e5ad59f13a5149b9b26abeb8\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia University. Extension Service"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Extension Service"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Extension Service"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":249,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:01:35.984Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02_c16"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02_c20","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"4-H Judging Teams","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02_c20#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02_c20","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02_c20"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02_c20","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02","parent_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material","Series 2. Photographs - 4-H"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material","Series 2. Photographs - 4-H"],"text":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material","Series 2. Photographs - 4-H","4-H Judging Teams","Box 01","Folder 21"],"title_filing_ssi":"4-H Judging Teams","title_ssm":["4-H Judging Teams"],"title_tesim":["4-H Judging Teams"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1951-1957"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1951/1957"],"normalized_title_ssm":["4-H Judging Teams"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":23,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["No special access restriction applies."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957],"containers_ssim":["Box 01","Folder 21"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#19","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:01:35.984Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6342.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199258","title_ssm":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material"],"title_tesim":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material"],"unitdate_ssm":["1900-2011"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 5235","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6342"],"text":["A\u0026M 5235","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6342","West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material","Jackson's Mill 4-H Camp.","Agriculture   -- West Virginia","4-H clubs -- West Virginia","No special access restriction applies.","The University's extension service grew out of its inception under the Morrill Act of 1862. Founded in 1867 as a land-grant school under the Morrill Act, West Virginia University's mission thus included the charge to teach practical agriculture in addition to military science and classical studies.  The scope of the agricultural mission was expanded in 1909, through the College of Agriculture, to include not only the University's students, but also any citizen of West Virginia engaged in agricultural work.  This instruction, or extension service, was to occur at appropriate centralized locations, and to be conducted through lectures, correspondence school, and reading courses.","Although the University's extension service was initially supported by only the state, the passage of the Smith-Lever Act in 1914 established a national system of cooperative extension services connected to land-grant universities, thus leveraging the financial resources of the federal government to the purpose of informing citizens regarding current developments in agricultural practices. ","Early in the 20th century, rural communities supported boys \"corn clubs\" and girls \"canning clubs\" in order to teach practical skills, a movement in which WVU Extension involved itself.  With the passage of the Smith-Lever Act in 1914, the U.S. Department of Agriculture also became involved in supporting these rural clubs.  By 1918, these West Virginia clubs for youth identified themselves using the 4-H logo and name. In 1921, Jackson's Mill, the childhood home of Stonewall Jackson in Lewis County, became the first state 4-H camp in America.","In addition to its efforts in supporting boys and girls clubs, WVU Extension reached out to farmers in the state as well.  To this end, Extension hired four county agricultural agents in 1912-1913, including B.B. Ezell who worked out of the Chamber of Commerce office in Kanawha County, and who often rode by horseback to access rural communities.  Mabel Sutherland, a teacher, became his assistant in her work with girls canning clubs.  ","Home demonstration geared towards women was another important aspect of the growth of extension.   Farm Women's clubs, later called Home Demonstration clubs and Extension Homemaker clubs, now Community and Educational Outreach Service (CEOS) Clubs, became an important way to share new information on advances in home economics.","This collection of photographs and printed matter represent the variety of work undertaken by the Extension Office from its beginning through the early 2000s. ","Collection of photographs and printed material from the West Virginia University Extension Service. The photographs include 4-H camps, Farm Women's Clubs and other various activities. Many are unidentified or undated. The printed material includes some annual reports, Extension Service publications regarding wildlife and tourism, and books on regional colleges and extension programs. Also included are photographs and reports from Oglebay Institute in Wheeling, WV.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Extension Service","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 5235","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6342"],"normalized_title_ssm":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material"],"collection_title_tesim":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material"],"collection_ssim":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Jackson's Mill 4-H Camp."],"geogname_ssim":["Jackson's Mill 4-H Camp."],"creator_ssm":["West Virginia University. Extension Service"],"creator_ssim":["West Virginia University. Extension Service"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia University. Extension Service"],"creators_ssim":["West Virginia University. Extension Service"],"places_ssim":["Jackson's Mill 4-H Camp."],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture   -- West Virginia","4-H clubs -- West Virginia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture   -- West Virginia","4-H clubs -- West Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.83 Linear Feet 4 record cartons, 15 in. each; 1 document case, 5 in.; 2 document cases; 2.5 in. each"],"extent_tesim":["5.83 Linear Feet 4 record cartons, 15 in. each; 1 document case, 5 in.; 2 document cases; 2.5 in. each"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe University's extension service grew out of its inception under the Morrill Act of 1862. Founded in 1867 as a land-grant school under the Morrill Act, West Virginia University's mission thus included the charge to teach practical agriculture in addition to military science and classical studies.  The scope of the agricultural mission was expanded in 1909, through the College of Agriculture, to include not only the University's students, but also any citizen of West Virginia engaged in agricultural work.  This instruction, or extension service, was to occur at appropriate centralized locations, and to be conducted through lectures, correspondence school, and reading courses.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlthough the University's extension service was initially supported by only the state, the passage of the Smith-Lever Act in 1914 established a national system of cooperative extension services connected to land-grant universities, thus leveraging the financial resources of the federal government to the purpose of informing citizens regarding current developments in agricultural practices. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEarly in the 20th century, rural communities supported boys \"corn clubs\" and girls \"canning clubs\" in order to teach practical skills, a movement in which WVU Extension involved itself.  With the passage of the Smith-Lever Act in 1914, the U.S. Department of Agriculture also became involved in supporting these rural clubs.  By 1918, these West Virginia clubs for youth identified themselves using the 4-H logo and name. In 1921, Jackson's Mill, the childhood home of Stonewall Jackson in Lewis County, became the first state 4-H camp in America.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to its efforts in supporting boys and girls clubs, WVU Extension reached out to farmers in the state as well.  To this end, Extension hired four county agricultural agents in 1912-1913, including B.B. Ezell who worked out of the Chamber of Commerce office in Kanawha County, and who often rode by horseback to access rural communities.  Mabel Sutherland, a teacher, became his assistant in her work with girls canning clubs.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHome demonstration geared towards women was another important aspect of the growth of extension.   Farm Women's clubs, later called Home Demonstration clubs and Extension Homemaker clubs, now Community and Educational Outreach Service (CEOS) Clubs, became an important way to share new information on advances in home economics.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection of photographs and printed matter represent the variety of work undertaken by the Extension Office from its beginning through the early 2000s. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The University's extension service grew out of its inception under the Morrill Act of 1862. Founded in 1867 as a land-grant school under the Morrill Act, West Virginia University's mission thus included the charge to teach practical agriculture in addition to military science and classical studies.  The scope of the agricultural mission was expanded in 1909, through the College of Agriculture, to include not only the University's students, but also any citizen of West Virginia engaged in agricultural work.  This instruction, or extension service, was to occur at appropriate centralized locations, and to be conducted through lectures, correspondence school, and reading courses.","Although the University's extension service was initially supported by only the state, the passage of the Smith-Lever Act in 1914 established a national system of cooperative extension services connected to land-grant universities, thus leveraging the financial resources of the federal government to the purpose of informing citizens regarding current developments in agricultural practices. ","Early in the 20th century, rural communities supported boys \"corn clubs\" and girls \"canning clubs\" in order to teach practical skills, a movement in which WVU Extension involved itself.  With the passage of the Smith-Lever Act in 1914, the U.S. Department of Agriculture also became involved in supporting these rural clubs.  By 1918, these West Virginia clubs for youth identified themselves using the 4-H logo and name. In 1921, Jackson's Mill, the childhood home of Stonewall Jackson in Lewis County, became the first state 4-H camp in America.","In addition to its efforts in supporting boys and girls clubs, WVU Extension reached out to farmers in the state as well.  To this end, Extension hired four county agricultural agents in 1912-1913, including B.B. Ezell who worked out of the Chamber of Commerce office in Kanawha County, and who often rode by horseback to access rural communities.  Mabel Sutherland, a teacher, became his assistant in her work with girls canning clubs.  ","Home demonstration geared towards women was another important aspect of the growth of extension.   Farm Women's clubs, later called Home Demonstration clubs and Extension Homemaker clubs, now Community and Educational Outreach Service (CEOS) Clubs, became an important way to share new information on advances in home economics.","This collection of photographs and printed matter represent the variety of work undertaken by the Extension Office from its beginning through the early 2000s. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material, A\u0026amp;M 5235, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material, A\u0026M 5235, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection of photographs and printed material from the West Virginia University Extension Service. The photographs include 4-H camps, Farm Women's Clubs and other various activities. Many are unidentified or undated. The printed material includes some annual reports, Extension Service publications regarding wildlife and tourism, and books on regional colleges and extension programs. Also included are photographs and reports from Oglebay Institute in Wheeling, WV.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection of photographs and printed material from the West Virginia University Extension Service. The photographs include 4-H camps, Farm Women's Clubs and other various activities. Many are unidentified or undated. The printed material includes some annual reports, Extension Service publications regarding wildlife and tourism, and books on regional colleges and extension programs. Also included are photographs and reports from Oglebay Institute in Wheeling, WV."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_7d1db0f6e5ad59f13a5149b9b26abeb8\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia University. Extension Service"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Extension Service"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Extension Service"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":249,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:01:35.984Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02_c20"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02_c30","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"4-H Land Judging Teams","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02_c30#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02_c30","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02_c30"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02_c30","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02","parent_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material","Series 2. Photographs - 4-H"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material","Series 2. Photographs - 4-H"],"text":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material","Series 2. Photographs - 4-H","4-H Land Judging Teams","Box 01","Folder 31"],"title_filing_ssi":"4-H Land Judging Teams","title_ssm":["4-H Land Judging Teams"],"title_tesim":["4-H Land Judging Teams"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1955-1959"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1955/1959"],"normalized_title_ssm":["4-H Land Judging Teams"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":33,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["No special access restriction applies."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1955,1956,1957,1958,1959],"containers_ssim":["Box 01","Folder 31"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#29","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:01:35.984Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6342.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199258","title_ssm":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material"],"title_tesim":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material"],"unitdate_ssm":["1900-2011"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 5235","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6342"],"text":["A\u0026M 5235","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6342","West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material","Jackson's Mill 4-H Camp.","Agriculture   -- West Virginia","4-H clubs -- West Virginia","No special access restriction applies.","The University's extension service grew out of its inception under the Morrill Act of 1862. Founded in 1867 as a land-grant school under the Morrill Act, West Virginia University's mission thus included the charge to teach practical agriculture in addition to military science and classical studies.  The scope of the agricultural mission was expanded in 1909, through the College of Agriculture, to include not only the University's students, but also any citizen of West Virginia engaged in agricultural work.  This instruction, or extension service, was to occur at appropriate centralized locations, and to be conducted through lectures, correspondence school, and reading courses.","Although the University's extension service was initially supported by only the state, the passage of the Smith-Lever Act in 1914 established a national system of cooperative extension services connected to land-grant universities, thus leveraging the financial resources of the federal government to the purpose of informing citizens regarding current developments in agricultural practices. ","Early in the 20th century, rural communities supported boys \"corn clubs\" and girls \"canning clubs\" in order to teach practical skills, a movement in which WVU Extension involved itself.  With the passage of the Smith-Lever Act in 1914, the U.S. Department of Agriculture also became involved in supporting these rural clubs.  By 1918, these West Virginia clubs for youth identified themselves using the 4-H logo and name. In 1921, Jackson's Mill, the childhood home of Stonewall Jackson in Lewis County, became the first state 4-H camp in America.","In addition to its efforts in supporting boys and girls clubs, WVU Extension reached out to farmers in the state as well.  To this end, Extension hired four county agricultural agents in 1912-1913, including B.B. Ezell who worked out of the Chamber of Commerce office in Kanawha County, and who often rode by horseback to access rural communities.  Mabel Sutherland, a teacher, became his assistant in her work with girls canning clubs.  ","Home demonstration geared towards women was another important aspect of the growth of extension.   Farm Women's clubs, later called Home Demonstration clubs and Extension Homemaker clubs, now Community and Educational Outreach Service (CEOS) Clubs, became an important way to share new information on advances in home economics.","This collection of photographs and printed matter represent the variety of work undertaken by the Extension Office from its beginning through the early 2000s. ","Collection of photographs and printed material from the West Virginia University Extension Service. The photographs include 4-H camps, Farm Women's Clubs and other various activities. Many are unidentified or undated. The printed material includes some annual reports, Extension Service publications regarding wildlife and tourism, and books on regional colleges and extension programs. Also included are photographs and reports from Oglebay Institute in Wheeling, WV.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Extension Service","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 5235","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6342"],"normalized_title_ssm":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material"],"collection_title_tesim":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material"],"collection_ssim":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Jackson's Mill 4-H Camp."],"geogname_ssim":["Jackson's Mill 4-H Camp."],"creator_ssm":["West Virginia University. Extension Service"],"creator_ssim":["West Virginia University. Extension Service"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia University. Extension Service"],"creators_ssim":["West Virginia University. Extension Service"],"places_ssim":["Jackson's Mill 4-H Camp."],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture   -- West Virginia","4-H clubs -- West Virginia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture   -- West Virginia","4-H clubs -- West Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.83 Linear Feet 4 record cartons, 15 in. each; 1 document case, 5 in.; 2 document cases; 2.5 in. each"],"extent_tesim":["5.83 Linear Feet 4 record cartons, 15 in. each; 1 document case, 5 in.; 2 document cases; 2.5 in. each"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe University's extension service grew out of its inception under the Morrill Act of 1862. Founded in 1867 as a land-grant school under the Morrill Act, West Virginia University's mission thus included the charge to teach practical agriculture in addition to military science and classical studies.  The scope of the agricultural mission was expanded in 1909, through the College of Agriculture, to include not only the University's students, but also any citizen of West Virginia engaged in agricultural work.  This instruction, or extension service, was to occur at appropriate centralized locations, and to be conducted through lectures, correspondence school, and reading courses.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlthough the University's extension service was initially supported by only the state, the passage of the Smith-Lever Act in 1914 established a national system of cooperative extension services connected to land-grant universities, thus leveraging the financial resources of the federal government to the purpose of informing citizens regarding current developments in agricultural practices. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEarly in the 20th century, rural communities supported boys \"corn clubs\" and girls \"canning clubs\" in order to teach practical skills, a movement in which WVU Extension involved itself.  With the passage of the Smith-Lever Act in 1914, the U.S. Department of Agriculture also became involved in supporting these rural clubs.  By 1918, these West Virginia clubs for youth identified themselves using the 4-H logo and name. In 1921, Jackson's Mill, the childhood home of Stonewall Jackson in Lewis County, became the first state 4-H camp in America.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to its efforts in supporting boys and girls clubs, WVU Extension reached out to farmers in the state as well.  To this end, Extension hired four county agricultural agents in 1912-1913, including B.B. Ezell who worked out of the Chamber of Commerce office in Kanawha County, and who often rode by horseback to access rural communities.  Mabel Sutherland, a teacher, became his assistant in her work with girls canning clubs.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHome demonstration geared towards women was another important aspect of the growth of extension.   Farm Women's clubs, later called Home Demonstration clubs and Extension Homemaker clubs, now Community and Educational Outreach Service (CEOS) Clubs, became an important way to share new information on advances in home economics.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection of photographs and printed matter represent the variety of work undertaken by the Extension Office from its beginning through the early 2000s. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The University's extension service grew out of its inception under the Morrill Act of 1862. Founded in 1867 as a land-grant school under the Morrill Act, West Virginia University's mission thus included the charge to teach practical agriculture in addition to military science and classical studies.  The scope of the agricultural mission was expanded in 1909, through the College of Agriculture, to include not only the University's students, but also any citizen of West Virginia engaged in agricultural work.  This instruction, or extension service, was to occur at appropriate centralized locations, and to be conducted through lectures, correspondence school, and reading courses.","Although the University's extension service was initially supported by only the state, the passage of the Smith-Lever Act in 1914 established a national system of cooperative extension services connected to land-grant universities, thus leveraging the financial resources of the federal government to the purpose of informing citizens regarding current developments in agricultural practices. ","Early in the 20th century, rural communities supported boys \"corn clubs\" and girls \"canning clubs\" in order to teach practical skills, a movement in which WVU Extension involved itself.  With the passage of the Smith-Lever Act in 1914, the U.S. Department of Agriculture also became involved in supporting these rural clubs.  By 1918, these West Virginia clubs for youth identified themselves using the 4-H logo and name. In 1921, Jackson's Mill, the childhood home of Stonewall Jackson in Lewis County, became the first state 4-H camp in America.","In addition to its efforts in supporting boys and girls clubs, WVU Extension reached out to farmers in the state as well.  To this end, Extension hired four county agricultural agents in 1912-1913, including B.B. Ezell who worked out of the Chamber of Commerce office in Kanawha County, and who often rode by horseback to access rural communities.  Mabel Sutherland, a teacher, became his assistant in her work with girls canning clubs.  ","Home demonstration geared towards women was another important aspect of the growth of extension.   Farm Women's clubs, later called Home Demonstration clubs and Extension Homemaker clubs, now Community and Educational Outreach Service (CEOS) Clubs, became an important way to share new information on advances in home economics.","This collection of photographs and printed matter represent the variety of work undertaken by the Extension Office from its beginning through the early 2000s. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material, A\u0026amp;M 5235, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material, A\u0026M 5235, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection of photographs and printed material from the West Virginia University Extension Service. The photographs include 4-H camps, Farm Women's Clubs and other various activities. Many are unidentified or undated. The printed material includes some annual reports, Extension Service publications regarding wildlife and tourism, and books on regional colleges and extension programs. Also included are photographs and reports from Oglebay Institute in Wheeling, WV.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection of photographs and printed material from the West Virginia University Extension Service. The photographs include 4-H camps, Farm Women's Clubs and other various activities. Many are unidentified or undated. The printed material includes some annual reports, Extension Service publications regarding wildlife and tourism, and books on regional colleges and extension programs. Also included are photographs and reports from Oglebay Institute in Wheeling, WV."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_7d1db0f6e5ad59f13a5149b9b26abeb8\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia University. Extension Service"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Extension Service"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Extension Service"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":249,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:01:35.984Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02_c30"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02_c21","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"4-H Livestock Activities","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02_c21#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02_c21","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02_c21"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02_c21","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02","parent_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material","Series 2. Photographs - 4-H"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material","Series 2. Photographs - 4-H"],"text":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material","Series 2. Photographs - 4-H","4-H Livestock Activities","Box 01","Folder 22"],"title_filing_ssi":"4-H Livestock Activities","title_ssm":["4-H Livestock Activities"],"title_tesim":["4-H Livestock Activities"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1951-1959"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1951/1959"],"normalized_title_ssm":["4-H Livestock Activities"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":24,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["No special access restriction applies."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959],"containers_ssim":["Box 01","Folder 22"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#20","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:01:35.984Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6342.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199258","title_ssm":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material"],"title_tesim":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material"],"unitdate_ssm":["1900-2011"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 5235","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6342"],"text":["A\u0026M 5235","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6342","West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material","Jackson's Mill 4-H Camp.","Agriculture   -- West Virginia","4-H clubs -- West Virginia","No special access restriction applies.","The University's extension service grew out of its inception under the Morrill Act of 1862. Founded in 1867 as a land-grant school under the Morrill Act, West Virginia University's mission thus included the charge to teach practical agriculture in addition to military science and classical studies.  The scope of the agricultural mission was expanded in 1909, through the College of Agriculture, to include not only the University's students, but also any citizen of West Virginia engaged in agricultural work.  This instruction, or extension service, was to occur at appropriate centralized locations, and to be conducted through lectures, correspondence school, and reading courses.","Although the University's extension service was initially supported by only the state, the passage of the Smith-Lever Act in 1914 established a national system of cooperative extension services connected to land-grant universities, thus leveraging the financial resources of the federal government to the purpose of informing citizens regarding current developments in agricultural practices. ","Early in the 20th century, rural communities supported boys \"corn clubs\" and girls \"canning clubs\" in order to teach practical skills, a movement in which WVU Extension involved itself.  With the passage of the Smith-Lever Act in 1914, the U.S. Department of Agriculture also became involved in supporting these rural clubs.  By 1918, these West Virginia clubs for youth identified themselves using the 4-H logo and name. In 1921, Jackson's Mill, the childhood home of Stonewall Jackson in Lewis County, became the first state 4-H camp in America.","In addition to its efforts in supporting boys and girls clubs, WVU Extension reached out to farmers in the state as well.  To this end, Extension hired four county agricultural agents in 1912-1913, including B.B. Ezell who worked out of the Chamber of Commerce office in Kanawha County, and who often rode by horseback to access rural communities.  Mabel Sutherland, a teacher, became his assistant in her work with girls canning clubs.  ","Home demonstration geared towards women was another important aspect of the growth of extension.   Farm Women's clubs, later called Home Demonstration clubs and Extension Homemaker clubs, now Community and Educational Outreach Service (CEOS) Clubs, became an important way to share new information on advances in home economics.","This collection of photographs and printed matter represent the variety of work undertaken by the Extension Office from its beginning through the early 2000s. ","Collection of photographs and printed material from the West Virginia University Extension Service. The photographs include 4-H camps, Farm Women's Clubs and other various activities. Many are unidentified or undated. The printed material includes some annual reports, Extension Service publications regarding wildlife and tourism, and books on regional colleges and extension programs. Also included are photographs and reports from Oglebay Institute in Wheeling, WV.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Extension Service","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 5235","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6342"],"normalized_title_ssm":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material"],"collection_title_tesim":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material"],"collection_ssim":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Jackson's Mill 4-H Camp."],"geogname_ssim":["Jackson's Mill 4-H Camp."],"creator_ssm":["West Virginia University. Extension Service"],"creator_ssim":["West Virginia University. Extension Service"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia University. Extension Service"],"creators_ssim":["West Virginia University. Extension Service"],"places_ssim":["Jackson's Mill 4-H Camp."],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture   -- West Virginia","4-H clubs -- West Virginia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture   -- West Virginia","4-H clubs -- West Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.83 Linear Feet 4 record cartons, 15 in. each; 1 document case, 5 in.; 2 document cases; 2.5 in. each"],"extent_tesim":["5.83 Linear Feet 4 record cartons, 15 in. each; 1 document case, 5 in.; 2 document cases; 2.5 in. each"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe University's extension service grew out of its inception under the Morrill Act of 1862. Founded in 1867 as a land-grant school under the Morrill Act, West Virginia University's mission thus included the charge to teach practical agriculture in addition to military science and classical studies.  The scope of the agricultural mission was expanded in 1909, through the College of Agriculture, to include not only the University's students, but also any citizen of West Virginia engaged in agricultural work.  This instruction, or extension service, was to occur at appropriate centralized locations, and to be conducted through lectures, correspondence school, and reading courses.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlthough the University's extension service was initially supported by only the state, the passage of the Smith-Lever Act in 1914 established a national system of cooperative extension services connected to land-grant universities, thus leveraging the financial resources of the federal government to the purpose of informing citizens regarding current developments in agricultural practices. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEarly in the 20th century, rural communities supported boys \"corn clubs\" and girls \"canning clubs\" in order to teach practical skills, a movement in which WVU Extension involved itself.  With the passage of the Smith-Lever Act in 1914, the U.S. Department of Agriculture also became involved in supporting these rural clubs.  By 1918, these West Virginia clubs for youth identified themselves using the 4-H logo and name. In 1921, Jackson's Mill, the childhood home of Stonewall Jackson in Lewis County, became the first state 4-H camp in America.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to its efforts in supporting boys and girls clubs, WVU Extension reached out to farmers in the state as well.  To this end, Extension hired four county agricultural agents in 1912-1913, including B.B. Ezell who worked out of the Chamber of Commerce office in Kanawha County, and who often rode by horseback to access rural communities.  Mabel Sutherland, a teacher, became his assistant in her work with girls canning clubs.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHome demonstration geared towards women was another important aspect of the growth of extension.   Farm Women's clubs, later called Home Demonstration clubs and Extension Homemaker clubs, now Community and Educational Outreach Service (CEOS) Clubs, became an important way to share new information on advances in home economics.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection of photographs and printed matter represent the variety of work undertaken by the Extension Office from its beginning through the early 2000s. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The University's extension service grew out of its inception under the Morrill Act of 1862. Founded in 1867 as a land-grant school under the Morrill Act, West Virginia University's mission thus included the charge to teach practical agriculture in addition to military science and classical studies.  The scope of the agricultural mission was expanded in 1909, through the College of Agriculture, to include not only the University's students, but also any citizen of West Virginia engaged in agricultural work.  This instruction, or extension service, was to occur at appropriate centralized locations, and to be conducted through lectures, correspondence school, and reading courses.","Although the University's extension service was initially supported by only the state, the passage of the Smith-Lever Act in 1914 established a national system of cooperative extension services connected to land-grant universities, thus leveraging the financial resources of the federal government to the purpose of informing citizens regarding current developments in agricultural practices. ","Early in the 20th century, rural communities supported boys \"corn clubs\" and girls \"canning clubs\" in order to teach practical skills, a movement in which WVU Extension involved itself.  With the passage of the Smith-Lever Act in 1914, the U.S. Department of Agriculture also became involved in supporting these rural clubs.  By 1918, these West Virginia clubs for youth identified themselves using the 4-H logo and name. In 1921, Jackson's Mill, the childhood home of Stonewall Jackson in Lewis County, became the first state 4-H camp in America.","In addition to its efforts in supporting boys and girls clubs, WVU Extension reached out to farmers in the state as well.  To this end, Extension hired four county agricultural agents in 1912-1913, including B.B. Ezell who worked out of the Chamber of Commerce office in Kanawha County, and who often rode by horseback to access rural communities.  Mabel Sutherland, a teacher, became his assistant in her work with girls canning clubs.  ","Home demonstration geared towards women was another important aspect of the growth of extension.   Farm Women's clubs, later called Home Demonstration clubs and Extension Homemaker clubs, now Community and Educational Outreach Service (CEOS) Clubs, became an important way to share new information on advances in home economics.","This collection of photographs and printed matter represent the variety of work undertaken by the Extension Office from its beginning through the early 2000s. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material, A\u0026amp;M 5235, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material, A\u0026M 5235, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection of photographs and printed material from the West Virginia University Extension Service. The photographs include 4-H camps, Farm Women's Clubs and other various activities. Many are unidentified or undated. The printed material includes some annual reports, Extension Service publications regarding wildlife and tourism, and books on regional colleges and extension programs. Also included are photographs and reports from Oglebay Institute in Wheeling, WV.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection of photographs and printed material from the West Virginia University Extension Service. The photographs include 4-H camps, Farm Women's Clubs and other various activities. Many are unidentified or undated. The printed material includes some annual reports, Extension Service publications regarding wildlife and tourism, and books on regional colleges and extension programs. Also included are photographs and reports from Oglebay Institute in Wheeling, WV."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_7d1db0f6e5ad59f13a5149b9b26abeb8\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia University. Extension Service"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Extension Service"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Extension Service"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":249,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:01:35.984Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02_c21"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02_c23","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"4-H Livestock Activities","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02_c23#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02_c23","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02_c23"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02_c23","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02","parent_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material","Series 2. Photographs - 4-H"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material","Series 2. Photographs - 4-H"],"text":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material","Series 2. Photographs - 4-H","4-H Livestock Activities","Box 01","Folder 24"],"title_filing_ssi":"4-H Livestock Activities","title_ssm":["4-H Livestock Activities"],"title_tesim":["4-H Livestock Activities"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1951-1964"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1951/1964"],"normalized_title_ssm":["4-H Livestock Activities"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":26,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["No special access restriction applies."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964],"containers_ssim":["Box 01","Folder 24"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#22","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:01:35.984Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6342.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199258","title_ssm":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material"],"title_tesim":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material"],"unitdate_ssm":["1900-2011"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 5235","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6342"],"text":["A\u0026M 5235","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6342","West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material","Jackson's Mill 4-H Camp.","Agriculture   -- West Virginia","4-H clubs -- West Virginia","No special access restriction applies.","The University's extension service grew out of its inception under the Morrill Act of 1862. Founded in 1867 as a land-grant school under the Morrill Act, West Virginia University's mission thus included the charge to teach practical agriculture in addition to military science and classical studies.  The scope of the agricultural mission was expanded in 1909, through the College of Agriculture, to include not only the University's students, but also any citizen of West Virginia engaged in agricultural work.  This instruction, or extension service, was to occur at appropriate centralized locations, and to be conducted through lectures, correspondence school, and reading courses.","Although the University's extension service was initially supported by only the state, the passage of the Smith-Lever Act in 1914 established a national system of cooperative extension services connected to land-grant universities, thus leveraging the financial resources of the federal government to the purpose of informing citizens regarding current developments in agricultural practices. ","Early in the 20th century, rural communities supported boys \"corn clubs\" and girls \"canning clubs\" in order to teach practical skills, a movement in which WVU Extension involved itself.  With the passage of the Smith-Lever Act in 1914, the U.S. Department of Agriculture also became involved in supporting these rural clubs.  By 1918, these West Virginia clubs for youth identified themselves using the 4-H logo and name. In 1921, Jackson's Mill, the childhood home of Stonewall Jackson in Lewis County, became the first state 4-H camp in America.","In addition to its efforts in supporting boys and girls clubs, WVU Extension reached out to farmers in the state as well.  To this end, Extension hired four county agricultural agents in 1912-1913, including B.B. Ezell who worked out of the Chamber of Commerce office in Kanawha County, and who often rode by horseback to access rural communities.  Mabel Sutherland, a teacher, became his assistant in her work with girls canning clubs.  ","Home demonstration geared towards women was another important aspect of the growth of extension.   Farm Women's clubs, later called Home Demonstration clubs and Extension Homemaker clubs, now Community and Educational Outreach Service (CEOS) Clubs, became an important way to share new information on advances in home economics.","This collection of photographs and printed matter represent the variety of work undertaken by the Extension Office from its beginning through the early 2000s. ","Collection of photographs and printed material from the West Virginia University Extension Service. The photographs include 4-H camps, Farm Women's Clubs and other various activities. Many are unidentified or undated. The printed material includes some annual reports, Extension Service publications regarding wildlife and tourism, and books on regional colleges and extension programs. Also included are photographs and reports from Oglebay Institute in Wheeling, WV.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Extension Service","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 5235","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6342"],"normalized_title_ssm":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material"],"collection_title_tesim":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material"],"collection_ssim":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Jackson's Mill 4-H Camp."],"geogname_ssim":["Jackson's Mill 4-H Camp."],"creator_ssm":["West Virginia University. Extension Service"],"creator_ssim":["West Virginia University. Extension Service"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia University. Extension Service"],"creators_ssim":["West Virginia University. Extension Service"],"places_ssim":["Jackson's Mill 4-H Camp."],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture   -- West Virginia","4-H clubs -- West Virginia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture   -- West Virginia","4-H clubs -- West Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.83 Linear Feet 4 record cartons, 15 in. each; 1 document case, 5 in.; 2 document cases; 2.5 in. each"],"extent_tesim":["5.83 Linear Feet 4 record cartons, 15 in. each; 1 document case, 5 in.; 2 document cases; 2.5 in. each"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe University's extension service grew out of its inception under the Morrill Act of 1862. Founded in 1867 as a land-grant school under the Morrill Act, West Virginia University's mission thus included the charge to teach practical agriculture in addition to military science and classical studies.  The scope of the agricultural mission was expanded in 1909, through the College of Agriculture, to include not only the University's students, but also any citizen of West Virginia engaged in agricultural work.  This instruction, or extension service, was to occur at appropriate centralized locations, and to be conducted through lectures, correspondence school, and reading courses.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlthough the University's extension service was initially supported by only the state, the passage of the Smith-Lever Act in 1914 established a national system of cooperative extension services connected to land-grant universities, thus leveraging the financial resources of the federal government to the purpose of informing citizens regarding current developments in agricultural practices. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEarly in the 20th century, rural communities supported boys \"corn clubs\" and girls \"canning clubs\" in order to teach practical skills, a movement in which WVU Extension involved itself.  With the passage of the Smith-Lever Act in 1914, the U.S. Department of Agriculture also became involved in supporting these rural clubs.  By 1918, these West Virginia clubs for youth identified themselves using the 4-H logo and name. In 1921, Jackson's Mill, the childhood home of Stonewall Jackson in Lewis County, became the first state 4-H camp in America.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to its efforts in supporting boys and girls clubs, WVU Extension reached out to farmers in the state as well.  To this end, Extension hired four county agricultural agents in 1912-1913, including B.B. Ezell who worked out of the Chamber of Commerce office in Kanawha County, and who often rode by horseback to access rural communities.  Mabel Sutherland, a teacher, became his assistant in her work with girls canning clubs.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHome demonstration geared towards women was another important aspect of the growth of extension.   Farm Women's clubs, later called Home Demonstration clubs and Extension Homemaker clubs, now Community and Educational Outreach Service (CEOS) Clubs, became an important way to share new information on advances in home economics.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection of photographs and printed matter represent the variety of work undertaken by the Extension Office from its beginning through the early 2000s. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The University's extension service grew out of its inception under the Morrill Act of 1862. Founded in 1867 as a land-grant school under the Morrill Act, West Virginia University's mission thus included the charge to teach practical agriculture in addition to military science and classical studies.  The scope of the agricultural mission was expanded in 1909, through the College of Agriculture, to include not only the University's students, but also any citizen of West Virginia engaged in agricultural work.  This instruction, or extension service, was to occur at appropriate centralized locations, and to be conducted through lectures, correspondence school, and reading courses.","Although the University's extension service was initially supported by only the state, the passage of the Smith-Lever Act in 1914 established a national system of cooperative extension services connected to land-grant universities, thus leveraging the financial resources of the federal government to the purpose of informing citizens regarding current developments in agricultural practices. ","Early in the 20th century, rural communities supported boys \"corn clubs\" and girls \"canning clubs\" in order to teach practical skills, a movement in which WVU Extension involved itself.  With the passage of the Smith-Lever Act in 1914, the U.S. Department of Agriculture also became involved in supporting these rural clubs.  By 1918, these West Virginia clubs for youth identified themselves using the 4-H logo and name. In 1921, Jackson's Mill, the childhood home of Stonewall Jackson in Lewis County, became the first state 4-H camp in America.","In addition to its efforts in supporting boys and girls clubs, WVU Extension reached out to farmers in the state as well.  To this end, Extension hired four county agricultural agents in 1912-1913, including B.B. Ezell who worked out of the Chamber of Commerce office in Kanawha County, and who often rode by horseback to access rural communities.  Mabel Sutherland, a teacher, became his assistant in her work with girls canning clubs.  ","Home demonstration geared towards women was another important aspect of the growth of extension.   Farm Women's clubs, later called Home Demonstration clubs and Extension Homemaker clubs, now Community and Educational Outreach Service (CEOS) Clubs, became an important way to share new information on advances in home economics.","This collection of photographs and printed matter represent the variety of work undertaken by the Extension Office from its beginning through the early 2000s. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material, A\u0026amp;M 5235, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material, A\u0026M 5235, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection of photographs and printed material from the West Virginia University Extension Service. The photographs include 4-H camps, Farm Women's Clubs and other various activities. Many are unidentified or undated. The printed material includes some annual reports, Extension Service publications regarding wildlife and tourism, and books on regional colleges and extension programs. Also included are photographs and reports from Oglebay Institute in Wheeling, WV.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection of photographs and printed material from the West Virginia University Extension Service. The photographs include 4-H camps, Farm Women's Clubs and other various activities. Many are unidentified or undated. The printed material includes some annual reports, Extension Service publications regarding wildlife and tourism, and books on regional colleges and extension programs. Also included are photographs and reports from Oglebay Institute in Wheeling, WV."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_7d1db0f6e5ad59f13a5149b9b26abeb8\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia University. Extension Service"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Extension Service"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Extension Service"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":249,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:01:35.984Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02_c23"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02_c25","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"4-H Poultry Judging","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02_c25#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02_c25","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02_c25"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02_c25","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02","parent_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material","Series 2. Photographs - 4-H"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material","Series 2. Photographs - 4-H"],"text":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material","Series 2. Photographs - 4-H","4-H Poultry Judging","Box 01","Folder 26"],"title_filing_ssi":"4-H Poultry Judging","title_ssm":["4-H Poultry Judging"],"title_tesim":["4-H Poultry Judging"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1952-1961"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1952/1961"],"normalized_title_ssm":["4-H Poultry Judging"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":28,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["No special access restriction applies."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961],"containers_ssim":["Box 01","Folder 26"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#24","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:01:35.984Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6342.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199258","title_ssm":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material"],"title_tesim":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material"],"unitdate_ssm":["1900-2011"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 5235","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6342"],"text":["A\u0026M 5235","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6342","West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material","Jackson's Mill 4-H Camp.","Agriculture   -- West Virginia","4-H clubs -- West Virginia","No special access restriction applies.","The University's extension service grew out of its inception under the Morrill Act of 1862. Founded in 1867 as a land-grant school under the Morrill Act, West Virginia University's mission thus included the charge to teach practical agriculture in addition to military science and classical studies.  The scope of the agricultural mission was expanded in 1909, through the College of Agriculture, to include not only the University's students, but also any citizen of West Virginia engaged in agricultural work.  This instruction, or extension service, was to occur at appropriate centralized locations, and to be conducted through lectures, correspondence school, and reading courses.","Although the University's extension service was initially supported by only the state, the passage of the Smith-Lever Act in 1914 established a national system of cooperative extension services connected to land-grant universities, thus leveraging the financial resources of the federal government to the purpose of informing citizens regarding current developments in agricultural practices. ","Early in the 20th century, rural communities supported boys \"corn clubs\" and girls \"canning clubs\" in order to teach practical skills, a movement in which WVU Extension involved itself.  With the passage of the Smith-Lever Act in 1914, the U.S. Department of Agriculture also became involved in supporting these rural clubs.  By 1918, these West Virginia clubs for youth identified themselves using the 4-H logo and name. In 1921, Jackson's Mill, the childhood home of Stonewall Jackson in Lewis County, became the first state 4-H camp in America.","In addition to its efforts in supporting boys and girls clubs, WVU Extension reached out to farmers in the state as well.  To this end, Extension hired four county agricultural agents in 1912-1913, including B.B. Ezell who worked out of the Chamber of Commerce office in Kanawha County, and who often rode by horseback to access rural communities.  Mabel Sutherland, a teacher, became his assistant in her work with girls canning clubs.  ","Home demonstration geared towards women was another important aspect of the growth of extension.   Farm Women's clubs, later called Home Demonstration clubs and Extension Homemaker clubs, now Community and Educational Outreach Service (CEOS) Clubs, became an important way to share new information on advances in home economics.","This collection of photographs and printed matter represent the variety of work undertaken by the Extension Office from its beginning through the early 2000s. ","Collection of photographs and printed material from the West Virginia University Extension Service. The photographs include 4-H camps, Farm Women's Clubs and other various activities. Many are unidentified or undated. The printed material includes some annual reports, Extension Service publications regarding wildlife and tourism, and books on regional colleges and extension programs. Also included are photographs and reports from Oglebay Institute in Wheeling, WV.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Extension Service","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 5235","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6342"],"normalized_title_ssm":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material"],"collection_title_tesim":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material"],"collection_ssim":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Jackson's Mill 4-H Camp."],"geogname_ssim":["Jackson's Mill 4-H Camp."],"creator_ssm":["West Virginia University. Extension Service"],"creator_ssim":["West Virginia University. Extension Service"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia University. Extension Service"],"creators_ssim":["West Virginia University. Extension Service"],"places_ssim":["Jackson's Mill 4-H Camp."],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture   -- West Virginia","4-H clubs -- West Virginia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture   -- West Virginia","4-H clubs -- West Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.83 Linear Feet 4 record cartons, 15 in. each; 1 document case, 5 in.; 2 document cases; 2.5 in. each"],"extent_tesim":["5.83 Linear Feet 4 record cartons, 15 in. each; 1 document case, 5 in.; 2 document cases; 2.5 in. each"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe University's extension service grew out of its inception under the Morrill Act of 1862. Founded in 1867 as a land-grant school under the Morrill Act, West Virginia University's mission thus included the charge to teach practical agriculture in addition to military science and classical studies.  The scope of the agricultural mission was expanded in 1909, through the College of Agriculture, to include not only the University's students, but also any citizen of West Virginia engaged in agricultural work.  This instruction, or extension service, was to occur at appropriate centralized locations, and to be conducted through lectures, correspondence school, and reading courses.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlthough the University's extension service was initially supported by only the state, the passage of the Smith-Lever Act in 1914 established a national system of cooperative extension services connected to land-grant universities, thus leveraging the financial resources of the federal government to the purpose of informing citizens regarding current developments in agricultural practices. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEarly in the 20th century, rural communities supported boys \"corn clubs\" and girls \"canning clubs\" in order to teach practical skills, a movement in which WVU Extension involved itself.  With the passage of the Smith-Lever Act in 1914, the U.S. Department of Agriculture also became involved in supporting these rural clubs.  By 1918, these West Virginia clubs for youth identified themselves using the 4-H logo and name. In 1921, Jackson's Mill, the childhood home of Stonewall Jackson in Lewis County, became the first state 4-H camp in America.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to its efforts in supporting boys and girls clubs, WVU Extension reached out to farmers in the state as well.  To this end, Extension hired four county agricultural agents in 1912-1913, including B.B. Ezell who worked out of the Chamber of Commerce office in Kanawha County, and who often rode by horseback to access rural communities.  Mabel Sutherland, a teacher, became his assistant in her work with girls canning clubs.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHome demonstration geared towards women was another important aspect of the growth of extension.   Farm Women's clubs, later called Home Demonstration clubs and Extension Homemaker clubs, now Community and Educational Outreach Service (CEOS) Clubs, became an important way to share new information on advances in home economics.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection of photographs and printed matter represent the variety of work undertaken by the Extension Office from its beginning through the early 2000s. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The University's extension service grew out of its inception under the Morrill Act of 1862. Founded in 1867 as a land-grant school under the Morrill Act, West Virginia University's mission thus included the charge to teach practical agriculture in addition to military science and classical studies.  The scope of the agricultural mission was expanded in 1909, through the College of Agriculture, to include not only the University's students, but also any citizen of West Virginia engaged in agricultural work.  This instruction, or extension service, was to occur at appropriate centralized locations, and to be conducted through lectures, correspondence school, and reading courses.","Although the University's extension service was initially supported by only the state, the passage of the Smith-Lever Act in 1914 established a national system of cooperative extension services connected to land-grant universities, thus leveraging the financial resources of the federal government to the purpose of informing citizens regarding current developments in agricultural practices. ","Early in the 20th century, rural communities supported boys \"corn clubs\" and girls \"canning clubs\" in order to teach practical skills, a movement in which WVU Extension involved itself.  With the passage of the Smith-Lever Act in 1914, the U.S. Department of Agriculture also became involved in supporting these rural clubs.  By 1918, these West Virginia clubs for youth identified themselves using the 4-H logo and name. In 1921, Jackson's Mill, the childhood home of Stonewall Jackson in Lewis County, became the first state 4-H camp in America.","In addition to its efforts in supporting boys and girls clubs, WVU Extension reached out to farmers in the state as well.  To this end, Extension hired four county agricultural agents in 1912-1913, including B.B. Ezell who worked out of the Chamber of Commerce office in Kanawha County, and who often rode by horseback to access rural communities.  Mabel Sutherland, a teacher, became his assistant in her work with girls canning clubs.  ","Home demonstration geared towards women was another important aspect of the growth of extension.   Farm Women's clubs, later called Home Demonstration clubs and Extension Homemaker clubs, now Community and Educational Outreach Service (CEOS) Clubs, became an important way to share new information on advances in home economics.","This collection of photographs and printed matter represent the variety of work undertaken by the Extension Office from its beginning through the early 2000s. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material, A\u0026amp;M 5235, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material, A\u0026M 5235, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection of photographs and printed material from the West Virginia University Extension Service. The photographs include 4-H camps, Farm Women's Clubs and other various activities. Many are unidentified or undated. The printed material includes some annual reports, Extension Service publications regarding wildlife and tourism, and books on regional colleges and extension programs. Also included are photographs and reports from Oglebay Institute in Wheeling, WV.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection of photographs and printed material from the West Virginia University Extension Service. The photographs include 4-H camps, Farm Women's Clubs and other various activities. Many are unidentified or undated. The printed material includes some annual reports, Extension Service publications regarding wildlife and tourism, and books on regional colleges and extension programs. Also included are photographs and reports from Oglebay Institute in Wheeling, WV."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_7d1db0f6e5ad59f13a5149b9b26abeb8\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia University. Extension Service"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Extension Service"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Extension Service"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":249,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:01:35.984Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02_c25"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02_c26","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"4-H Public Speaking Contest","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02_c26#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02_c26","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02_c26"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02_c26","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02","parent_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material","Series 2. Photographs - 4-H"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material","Series 2. Photographs - 4-H"],"text":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material","Series 2. Photographs - 4-H","4-H Public Speaking Contest","Box 01","Folder 27"],"title_filing_ssi":"4-H Public Speaking Contest","title_ssm":["4-H Public Speaking Contest"],"title_tesim":["4-H Public Speaking Contest"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1952-1961"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1952/1961"],"normalized_title_ssm":["4-H Public Speaking Contest"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":29,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["No special access restriction applies."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961],"containers_ssim":["Box 01","Folder 27"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#25","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:01:35.984Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6342.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199258","title_ssm":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material"],"title_tesim":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material"],"unitdate_ssm":["1900-2011"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 5235","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6342"],"text":["A\u0026M 5235","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6342","West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material","Jackson's Mill 4-H Camp.","Agriculture   -- West Virginia","4-H clubs -- West Virginia","No special access restriction applies.","The University's extension service grew out of its inception under the Morrill Act of 1862. Founded in 1867 as a land-grant school under the Morrill Act, West Virginia University's mission thus included the charge to teach practical agriculture in addition to military science and classical studies.  The scope of the agricultural mission was expanded in 1909, through the College of Agriculture, to include not only the University's students, but also any citizen of West Virginia engaged in agricultural work.  This instruction, or extension service, was to occur at appropriate centralized locations, and to be conducted through lectures, correspondence school, and reading courses.","Although the University's extension service was initially supported by only the state, the passage of the Smith-Lever Act in 1914 established a national system of cooperative extension services connected to land-grant universities, thus leveraging the financial resources of the federal government to the purpose of informing citizens regarding current developments in agricultural practices. ","Early in the 20th century, rural communities supported boys \"corn clubs\" and girls \"canning clubs\" in order to teach practical skills, a movement in which WVU Extension involved itself.  With the passage of the Smith-Lever Act in 1914, the U.S. Department of Agriculture also became involved in supporting these rural clubs.  By 1918, these West Virginia clubs for youth identified themselves using the 4-H logo and name. In 1921, Jackson's Mill, the childhood home of Stonewall Jackson in Lewis County, became the first state 4-H camp in America.","In addition to its efforts in supporting boys and girls clubs, WVU Extension reached out to farmers in the state as well.  To this end, Extension hired four county agricultural agents in 1912-1913, including B.B. Ezell who worked out of the Chamber of Commerce office in Kanawha County, and who often rode by horseback to access rural communities.  Mabel Sutherland, a teacher, became his assistant in her work with girls canning clubs.  ","Home demonstration geared towards women was another important aspect of the growth of extension.   Farm Women's clubs, later called Home Demonstration clubs and Extension Homemaker clubs, now Community and Educational Outreach Service (CEOS) Clubs, became an important way to share new information on advances in home economics.","This collection of photographs and printed matter represent the variety of work undertaken by the Extension Office from its beginning through the early 2000s. ","Collection of photographs and printed material from the West Virginia University Extension Service. The photographs include 4-H camps, Farm Women's Clubs and other various activities. Many are unidentified or undated. The printed material includes some annual reports, Extension Service publications regarding wildlife and tourism, and books on regional colleges and extension programs. Also included are photographs and reports from Oglebay Institute in Wheeling, WV.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Extension Service","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 5235","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6342"],"normalized_title_ssm":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material"],"collection_title_tesim":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material"],"collection_ssim":["West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Jackson's Mill 4-H Camp."],"geogname_ssim":["Jackson's Mill 4-H Camp."],"creator_ssm":["West Virginia University. Extension Service"],"creator_ssim":["West Virginia University. Extension Service"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia University. Extension Service"],"creators_ssim":["West Virginia University. Extension Service"],"places_ssim":["Jackson's Mill 4-H Camp."],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture   -- West Virginia","4-H clubs -- West Virginia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture   -- West Virginia","4-H clubs -- West Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.83 Linear Feet 4 record cartons, 15 in. each; 1 document case, 5 in.; 2 document cases; 2.5 in. each"],"extent_tesim":["5.83 Linear Feet 4 record cartons, 15 in. each; 1 document case, 5 in.; 2 document cases; 2.5 in. each"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe University's extension service grew out of its inception under the Morrill Act of 1862. Founded in 1867 as a land-grant school under the Morrill Act, West Virginia University's mission thus included the charge to teach practical agriculture in addition to military science and classical studies.  The scope of the agricultural mission was expanded in 1909, through the College of Agriculture, to include not only the University's students, but also any citizen of West Virginia engaged in agricultural work.  This instruction, or extension service, was to occur at appropriate centralized locations, and to be conducted through lectures, correspondence school, and reading courses.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlthough the University's extension service was initially supported by only the state, the passage of the Smith-Lever Act in 1914 established a national system of cooperative extension services connected to land-grant universities, thus leveraging the financial resources of the federal government to the purpose of informing citizens regarding current developments in agricultural practices. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEarly in the 20th century, rural communities supported boys \"corn clubs\" and girls \"canning clubs\" in order to teach practical skills, a movement in which WVU Extension involved itself.  With the passage of the Smith-Lever Act in 1914, the U.S. Department of Agriculture also became involved in supporting these rural clubs.  By 1918, these West Virginia clubs for youth identified themselves using the 4-H logo and name. In 1921, Jackson's Mill, the childhood home of Stonewall Jackson in Lewis County, became the first state 4-H camp in America.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to its efforts in supporting boys and girls clubs, WVU Extension reached out to farmers in the state as well.  To this end, Extension hired four county agricultural agents in 1912-1913, including B.B. Ezell who worked out of the Chamber of Commerce office in Kanawha County, and who often rode by horseback to access rural communities.  Mabel Sutherland, a teacher, became his assistant in her work with girls canning clubs.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHome demonstration geared towards women was another important aspect of the growth of extension.   Farm Women's clubs, later called Home Demonstration clubs and Extension Homemaker clubs, now Community and Educational Outreach Service (CEOS) Clubs, became an important way to share new information on advances in home economics.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection of photographs and printed matter represent the variety of work undertaken by the Extension Office from its beginning through the early 2000s. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The University's extension service grew out of its inception under the Morrill Act of 1862. Founded in 1867 as a land-grant school under the Morrill Act, West Virginia University's mission thus included the charge to teach practical agriculture in addition to military science and classical studies.  The scope of the agricultural mission was expanded in 1909, through the College of Agriculture, to include not only the University's students, but also any citizen of West Virginia engaged in agricultural work.  This instruction, or extension service, was to occur at appropriate centralized locations, and to be conducted through lectures, correspondence school, and reading courses.","Although the University's extension service was initially supported by only the state, the passage of the Smith-Lever Act in 1914 established a national system of cooperative extension services connected to land-grant universities, thus leveraging the financial resources of the federal government to the purpose of informing citizens regarding current developments in agricultural practices. ","Early in the 20th century, rural communities supported boys \"corn clubs\" and girls \"canning clubs\" in order to teach practical skills, a movement in which WVU Extension involved itself.  With the passage of the Smith-Lever Act in 1914, the U.S. Department of Agriculture also became involved in supporting these rural clubs.  By 1918, these West Virginia clubs for youth identified themselves using the 4-H logo and name. In 1921, Jackson's Mill, the childhood home of Stonewall Jackson in Lewis County, became the first state 4-H camp in America.","In addition to its efforts in supporting boys and girls clubs, WVU Extension reached out to farmers in the state as well.  To this end, Extension hired four county agricultural agents in 1912-1913, including B.B. Ezell who worked out of the Chamber of Commerce office in Kanawha County, and who often rode by horseback to access rural communities.  Mabel Sutherland, a teacher, became his assistant in her work with girls canning clubs.  ","Home demonstration geared towards women was another important aspect of the growth of extension.   Farm Women's clubs, later called Home Demonstration clubs and Extension Homemaker clubs, now Community and Educational Outreach Service (CEOS) Clubs, became an important way to share new information on advances in home economics.","This collection of photographs and printed matter represent the variety of work undertaken by the Extension Office from its beginning through the early 2000s. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material, A\u0026amp;M 5235, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], West Virginia University, Extension Service, Photographs and Printed Material, A\u0026M 5235, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection of photographs and printed material from the West Virginia University Extension Service. The photographs include 4-H camps, Farm Women's Clubs and other various activities. Many are unidentified or undated. The printed material includes some annual reports, Extension Service publications regarding wildlife and tourism, and books on regional colleges and extension programs. Also included are photographs and reports from Oglebay Institute in Wheeling, WV.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection of photographs and printed material from the West Virginia University Extension Service. The photographs include 4-H camps, Farm Women's Clubs and other various activities. Many are unidentified or undated. The printed material includes some annual reports, Extension Service publications regarding wildlife and tourism, and books on regional colleges and extension programs. Also included are photographs and reports from Oglebay Institute in Wheeling, WV."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_7d1db0f6e5ad59f13a5149b9b26abeb8\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia University. Extension Service"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Extension Service"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Extension Service"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":249,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:01:35.984Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6342_c02_c26"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1115_c03_c248","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"4) Pamphlets - Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints - Relief Society \"The Relief Society General Conference (1961)\" through \"Why\"","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1115_c03_c248#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e\"The Relief Society General Conference\" (1961)\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1115_c03_c248#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1115_c03_c248","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_3_resources_1115_c03_c248"],"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1115_c03_c248","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1115","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1115","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1115_c03","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1115_c03","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_1115","viu_repositories_3_resources_1115_c03"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_1115","viu_repositories_3_resources_1115_c03"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Gregory A. Prince  Mormon Studies Collection","Pamphlets"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Gregory A. Prince  Mormon Studies Collection","Pamphlets"],"text":["Gregory A. Prince  Mormon Studies Collection","Pamphlets","4) Pamphlets - Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints - Relief Society \"The Relief Society General Conference (1961)\" through \"Why\"","box 35","folder 4","\"The Relief Society General Conference\" (1961)","\"The Relief Society General Conference\" (1962)","\"Relief Society Annual General Conference\" (1969)","\"Relief Society Guide for Priesthood Leaders\" (undated 1986 photocopy)","\"Relief Society Visiting Teachers' Report\" (1948)","\"Welcome to Relief Society\" (1975)","\"Why Mormon Women Oppose the ERA\" (circa 1981) (2 copies)"],"title_filing_ssi":"4) Pamphlets - Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints - Relief Society \"The Relief Society General Conference (1961)\" through \"Why\"","title_ssm":["4) Pamphlets - Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints - Relief Society \"The Relief Society General Conference (1961)\" through \"Why\""],"title_tesim":["4) Pamphlets - Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints - Relief Society \"The Relief Society General Conference (1961)\" through \"Why\""],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1948-1981, undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1948/1981"],"normalized_title_ssm":["4) Pamphlets - Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints - Relief Society \"The Relief Society General Conference (1961)\" through \"Why\""],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Gregory A. Prince  Mormon Studies Collection"],"extent_ssm":["1 folder(s)"],"extent_tesim":["1 folder(s)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":388,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open and available for research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Some items are copies of materials held by other institutions and would require permission to copy."],"date_range_isim":[1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981],"containers_ssim":["box 35","folder 4"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"The Relief Society General Conference\" (1961)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The Relief Society General Conference\" (1962)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Relief Society Annual General Conference\" (1969)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Relief Society Guide for Priesthood Leaders\" (undated 1986 photocopy)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Relief Society Visiting Teachers' Report\" (1948)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Welcome to Relief Society\" (1975)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Why Mormon Women Oppose the ERA\" (circa 1981) (2 copies)\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["\"The Relief Society General Conference\" (1961)","\"The Relief Society General Conference\" (1962)","\"Relief Society Annual General Conference\" (1969)","\"Relief Society Guide for Priesthood Leaders\" (undated 1986 photocopy)","\"Relief Society Visiting Teachers' Report\" (1948)","\"Welcome to Relief Society\" (1975)","\"Why Mormon Women Oppose the ERA\" (circa 1981) (2 copies)"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#247","timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:44:46.997Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1115","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1115","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1115","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1115","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1115.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/148402","title_filing_ssi":"Prince, Gregory A., Mormon Studies Collection","title_ssm":["Gregory A. Prince  Mormon Studies Collection"],"title_tesim":["Gregory A. Prince  Mormon Studies Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1813-2020"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1813-2020"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16540","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1115"],"text":["MSS 16540","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1115","Gregory A. Prince  Mormon Studies Collection","Mormon Church","Mormon women","Mormon converts","Mormon gays","Mormon missionaries","Mormon Church","segregation--religious aspects--Mormon Church","Mormon Church--Apologetic Works","Mormon pioneers--Utah--Biography","Mormon Church--Sacred Books","polygamy--religious aspects--Mormon Church","Smith, Joseph, Jr., 1805-1844","racism--Religious aspects--Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints","Young, Brigham, 1801-1877","History--Religious aspects--Mormon Church","Mormon church buildings","Mormon authors","church officers--Mormon Church ","This collection is open and available for research use.","The Prince Mormon Studies collection is arranged in nine Series:","1) Beehive Girls Material (Boxes 1-7)\n2) David O. McKay Diaries and Related Volumes (Ledgers 1-121)\n3) Pamphlets (Boxes 8-122)\n4) Biographical Files (Boxes 122-126)","   For the biographical files, the date of creation are based on the end date of when the item was originally written or when it was published. All of this information was taken from the typescript copies themselves, most of which appear to have been generated from a Brigham Young University website and printed in 1999. ","5) The Reed Smoot Hearings Related Materials (Boxes 127-134)\n6) Temperance Pamphlets (Boxes 134-141)\n7) Manuscripts, Ephemera and Miscellany (Boxes 142-152 and  \t\t\tLedgers 122-136)\n8) Oversize Pamphlets and Newspapers","\nA Newspapers – Incomplete Runs (Flat Oversize Boxes \t\t    \t\t\t1-13)","B Oversize Pamphlets, Photographs and Individual Newspapers (Flat Oversize Boxes 14-18 and one Oversize Flat File folder)","9) Audiovisual Materials (Boxes 153-157)","\"Dr. Gregory A. Prince (1948-) was born and reared in Los Angeles, California. He attended Dixie College from 1965-1967, graduating as valedictorian. He attended the UCLA School of Dentistry from 1969-1973, again graduating as valedictorian. He received a Ph.D. in Pathology from UCLA in 1975, studying respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), the primary cause of infant pneumonia worldwide.","Over a period of fifteen years at the National Institutes of Health and Johns Hopkins University, he and his co-workers developed the thesis that RSV disease could be prevented by administering antiviral antibodies to high-risk infants. He co-founded Virion Systems, Inc. to commercialize this thesis, and serves as its President and CEO. In 1989, Virion Systems and MedImmune, Inc. formed a joint venture to conduct clinical trials that ultimately resulted in the licensure by the Food and Drug Administration of RespiGam™ (1996), and Synagis™ (1998) for the prevention of RSV pneumonia in high-risk infants. Synagis™ is the first monoclonal antibody ever licensed for use against any infectious agent and its first-year sales made it one of the most successful biotech product launches in history. In addition to a career in science, Dr. Prince is an acclaimed historian.\"","For further information about Dr. Prince, his publications and other work, see:","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Prince","Originally all the general pamphlet files arrived in hanging folders and 108 cubic boxes and needed to be rehoused. \"The Women's Exponent\" and \"Deseret Church News\" were in non coventional oversize boxes and also were rehoused.","This material contains offensive or harmful language based on race and religion. Some of this material may contain offensive or harmful language or imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.","The Gregory A. Prince Mormon Studies Collection (MSS 16540), 1813-2020, contains about 10,000 items (107 cubic feet) and reflects a lifetime of dedicated scholarship and careful acquisition of materials by Gregory A. Prince that would be very difficult to replicate in modern times. It contains pamphlets, charts, books, manuscripts, diaries, journals, audiovisual materials, newspapers, photographs, artifacts, and ephemera related to the organization and evolution of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS). This donation, acquired by a collaboration between the University of Virginia Library and the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, makes the University of Virginia the leading site for the study of Mormonism outside of Utah. Its unique materials will support both the teaching and research goals of the Mormon Studies program. About two-thirds of the collection will join the circulating collections of the University Library with the remainder being placed in Special Collections Archives and Rare Book sections. ","\"Dr. Gregory A. Prince (1948-) was born and reared in Los Angeles, California. He attended Dixie College from 1965-1967, graduating as valedictorian. He attended the UCLA School of Dentistry from 1969-1973, again graduating as valedictorian. He received a Ph.D. in Pathology from UCLA in 1975, studying respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), the primary cause of infant pneumonia worldwide.\" He has collected LDS Church materials for almost fifty years and has written four books on Mormon topics himself, becoming a recognized historian in his own right. Prince became convinced that the University of Virginia could become an unrivaled center for Mormon Studies with the addition of his collection combined with the presence of an endowed Mormon Studies professorship and its world-class University research library. ","Materials were organized to maintain the original groupings and arrangement created by Dr. Prince. General groupings include pamphlet files, biographical files, David McKay diaries, \"The Deseret News\" and \"The Woman's Exponent\" publications, Senator Reed Smoot subject files, handbooks and other materials concerning the Beehive Girls, the Crisis of Faith survey and reports, ephemera, and audiovisual materials, chiefly DVDs. ","The collection includes a great variety of subjects and formats, works by both practicing Mormons and critics of the religion, all covering a large historical period. It includes works concerning Mormonism of both an official nature and from a popular culture perspective, including magazine articles, cartoons, dime novels, a comic book, and a graphic novel. It contains materials in at least fourteen different languages that demonstrate the world-wide influence of Mormonism. Topics of focus include the structure and practices of the Church, the Book of Mormon, splinter sects, race, sexuality, gay and lesbian Mormons, the role of women in the Church of Latter-Day Saints, polygamy, politics, the temperance movement, crisis of faith surveys, and the presidency of David O. McKay. An appraiser stated that the internal structural changes of the church can be traced in the \"lengthy runs of priesthood, young adult, woman's journals, seminary manuals, etc.\" which were typically replaced periodically or thrown away, but in this case have been retained. The collection richly documents the establishment and development of a distinctly American and modern religion.","The pamphlet files primarily contain printed materials but also include other ephemera on a wide variety of topics, events, and people in the Mormon faith. Pamphlet files were organized by size: general pamphlets and large pamphlets. Prince maintained pamphlets about the subject of temperance separately. ","Biographical files about significant members in the church were kept by the donor; much of this information was generated from a Brigham Young University website. These materials are organized alphabetically by title or name. ","Runs of publications include \"The Woman's Exponent,\" a bimonthly newspaper (1873-1914) from members of the Relief Society, an LDS women's organization, and an incomplete twentieth century run of \"The Deseret News.\" ","Also present are 121 volumes of typescript copies of the \"journals\" of David O. McKay, that were kept by McKay's long-time secretary, Clare Middlemiss, who had intentions of writing McKay's memoir. Along with the diaries are additional volumes titled archival subjects, scrapbooks, published materials and related material. ","The Senator Reed Smoot research files all focus on the Congressional hearings about whether the United States Senate should seat Senator Reed Smoot, an apostle in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, elected by the Utah legislature in 1903. The hearings began in 1904 and continued until 1907, when a Senate vote failed to achieve the two-thirds majority required to expel a member. This allowed Smoot to retain his seat.","Audiovisual materials consist primarily of CDs and DVDs chiefly of interviews about a 2006 church history tour and KJZZ Television scholar interviews both related to the Joseph Smith Papers Project and a media kit, \"The House of the Lord.\"","The collection also includes 53 boxes of rare books which will be cataloged separately. A significant part of the collections has been included in the University's circulating collection.","Many of the materials in the collection have a Flake number. This number refers to its citation number in the Mormon bibliography, 1830-1930, by C.J. Flake and Larry W. Draper, relating to the first century of Mormonism. Volume 1 is A-M and Volume 2 is N-Z. An online version is available at: ","http://lib.byu.edu/collections/mormon-bibliography/","Some items are copies of materials held by other institutions and would require permission to copy.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Prince, Gregory A., 1948-","English French German Samoan Swedish Spanish; Castilian Dutch; Flemish Hebrew Hawaiian Danish Portuguese Armenian Italian Czech"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16540","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1115"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gregory A. Prince  Mormon Studies Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gregory A. Prince  Mormon Studies Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Gregory A. Prince  Mormon Studies Collection"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Prince, Gregory A., 1948-","Prince, Gregory A., 1948-"],"creator_ssim":["Prince, Gregory A., 1948-","Prince, Gregory A., 1948-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Prince, Gregory A., 1948-","Prince, Gregory A., 1948-"],"creators_ssim":["Prince, Gregory A., 1948-","Prince, Gregory A., 1948-"],"access_terms_ssm":["Some items are copies of materials held by other institutions and would require permission to copy."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Mormon Studies Collection was a gift of Gregory A. Prince, on March 23, 2021."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Mormon Church","Mormon women","Mormon converts","Mormon gays","Mormon missionaries","Mormon Church","segregation--religious aspects--Mormon Church","Mormon Church--Apologetic Works","Mormon pioneers--Utah--Biography","Mormon Church--Sacred Books","polygamy--religious aspects--Mormon Church","Smith, Joseph, Jr., 1805-1844","racism--Religious aspects--Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints","Young, Brigham, 1801-1877","History--Religious aspects--Mormon Church","Mormon church buildings","Mormon authors","church officers--Mormon Church "],"access_subjects_ssm":["Mormon Church","Mormon women","Mormon converts","Mormon gays","Mormon missionaries","Mormon Church","segregation--religious aspects--Mormon Church","Mormon Church--Apologetic Works","Mormon pioneers--Utah--Biography","Mormon Church--Sacred Books","polygamy--religious aspects--Mormon Church","Smith, Joseph, Jr., 1805-1844","racism--Religious aspects--Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints","Young, Brigham, 1801-1877","History--Religious aspects--Mormon Church","Mormon church buildings","Mormon authors","church officers--Mormon Church "],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["107 Cubic Feet The Archival section of the papers arrived in 108 cubic and oversize boxes."],"extent_tesim":["107 Cubic Feet The Archival section of the papers arrived in 108 cubic and oversize boxes."],"date_range_isim":[1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open and available for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open and available for research use."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Prince Mormon Studies collection is arranged in nine Series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1) Beehive Girls Material (Boxes 1-7)\n2) David O. McKay Diaries and Related Volumes (Ledgers 1-121)\n3) Pamphlets (Boxes 8-122)\n4) Biographical Files (Boxes 122-126)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e   For the biographical files, the date of creation are based on the end date of when the item was originally written or when it was published. All of this information was taken from the typescript copies themselves, most of which appear to have been generated from a Brigham Young University website and printed in 1999. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e5) The Reed Smoot Hearings Related Materials (Boxes 127-134)\n6) Temperance Pamphlets (Boxes 134-141)\n7) Manuscripts, Ephemera and Miscellany (Boxes 142-152 and  \t\t\tLedgers 122-136)\n8) Oversize Pamphlets and Newspapers\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nA Newspapers – Incomplete Runs (Flat Oversize Boxes \t\t    \t\t\t1-13)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eB Oversize Pamphlets, Photographs and Individual Newspapers (Flat Oversize Boxes 14-18 and one Oversize Flat File folder)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e9) Audiovisual Materials (Boxes 153-157)\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Prince Mormon Studies collection is arranged in nine Series:","1) Beehive Girls Material (Boxes 1-7)\n2) David O. McKay Diaries and Related Volumes (Ledgers 1-121)\n3) Pamphlets (Boxes 8-122)\n4) Biographical Files (Boxes 122-126)","   For the biographical files, the date of creation are based on the end date of when the item was originally written or when it was published. All of this information was taken from the typescript copies themselves, most of which appear to have been generated from a Brigham Young University website and printed in 1999. ","5) The Reed Smoot Hearings Related Materials (Boxes 127-134)\n6) Temperance Pamphlets (Boxes 134-141)\n7) Manuscripts, Ephemera and Miscellany (Boxes 142-152 and  \t\t\tLedgers 122-136)\n8) Oversize Pamphlets and Newspapers","\nA Newspapers – Incomplete Runs (Flat Oversize Boxes \t\t    \t\t\t1-13)","B Oversize Pamphlets, Photographs and Individual Newspapers (Flat Oversize Boxes 14-18 and one Oversize Flat File folder)","9) Audiovisual Materials (Boxes 153-157)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Dr. Gregory A. Prince (1948-) was born and reared in Los Angeles, California. He attended Dixie College from 1965-1967, graduating as valedictorian. He attended the UCLA School of Dentistry from 1969-1973, again graduating as valedictorian. He received a Ph.D. in Pathology from UCLA in 1975, studying respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), the primary cause of infant pneumonia worldwide.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOver a period of fifteen years at the National Institutes of Health and Johns Hopkins University, he and his co-workers developed the thesis that RSV disease could be prevented by administering antiviral antibodies to high-risk infants. He co-founded Virion Systems, Inc. to commercialize this thesis, and serves as its President and CEO. In 1989, Virion Systems and MedImmune, Inc. formed a joint venture to conduct clinical trials that ultimately resulted in the licensure by the Food and Drug Administration of RespiGam™ (1996), and Synagis™ (1998) for the prevention of RSV pneumonia in high-risk infants. Synagis™ is the first monoclonal antibody ever licensed for use against any infectious agent and its first-year sales made it one of the most successful biotech product launches in history. In addition to a career in science, Dr. Prince is an acclaimed historian.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor further information about Dr. Prince, his publications and other work, see:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Prince\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["\"Dr. Gregory A. Prince (1948-) was born and reared in Los Angeles, California. He attended Dixie College from 1965-1967, graduating as valedictorian. He attended the UCLA School of Dentistry from 1969-1973, again graduating as valedictorian. He received a Ph.D. in Pathology from UCLA in 1975, studying respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), the primary cause of infant pneumonia worldwide.","Over a period of fifteen years at the National Institutes of Health and Johns Hopkins University, he and his co-workers developed the thesis that RSV disease could be prevented by administering antiviral antibodies to high-risk infants. He co-founded Virion Systems, Inc. to commercialize this thesis, and serves as its President and CEO. In 1989, Virion Systems and MedImmune, Inc. formed a joint venture to conduct clinical trials that ultimately resulted in the licensure by the Food and Drug Administration of RespiGam™ (1996), and Synagis™ (1998) for the prevention of RSV pneumonia in high-risk infants. Synagis™ is the first monoclonal antibody ever licensed for use against any infectious agent and its first-year sales made it one of the most successful biotech product launches in history. In addition to a career in science, Dr. Prince is an acclaimed historian.\"","For further information about Dr. Prince, his publications and other work, see:","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Prince"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginally all the general pamphlet files arrived in hanging folders and 108 cubic boxes and needed to be rehoused. \"The Women's Exponent\" and \"Deseret Church News\" were in non coventional oversize boxes and also were rehoused.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material contains offensive or harmful language based on race and religion. Some of this material may contain offensive or harmful language or imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General","Content Warning"],"odd_tesim":["Originally all the general pamphlet files arrived in hanging folders and 108 cubic boxes and needed to be rehoused. \"The Women's Exponent\" and \"Deseret Church News\" were in non coventional oversize boxes and also were rehoused.","This material contains offensive or harmful language based on race and religion. Some of this material may contain offensive or harmful language or imagery. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGrgory A. Prince Mormon Studies collection, MSS 16540, circa 1813-2020, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Grgory A. Prince Mormon Studies collection, MSS 16540, circa 1813-2020, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Gregory A. Prince Mormon Studies Collection (MSS 16540), 1813-2020, contains about 10,000 items (107 cubic feet) and reflects a lifetime of dedicated scholarship and careful acquisition of materials by Gregory A. Prince that would be very difficult to replicate in modern times. It contains pamphlets, charts, books, manuscripts, diaries, journals, audiovisual materials, newspapers, photographs, artifacts, and ephemera related to the organization and evolution of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS). This donation, acquired by a collaboration between the University of Virginia Library and the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, makes the University of Virginia the leading site for the study of Mormonism outside of Utah. Its unique materials will support both the teaching and research goals of the Mormon Studies program. About two-thirds of the collection will join the circulating collections of the University Library with the remainder being placed in Special Collections Archives and Rare Book sections. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Dr. Gregory A. Prince (1948-) was born and reared in Los Angeles, California. He attended Dixie College from 1965-1967, graduating as valedictorian. He attended the UCLA School of Dentistry from 1969-1973, again graduating as valedictorian. He received a Ph.D. in Pathology from UCLA in 1975, studying respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), the primary cause of infant pneumonia worldwide.\" He has collected LDS Church materials for almost fifty years and has written four books on Mormon topics himself, becoming a recognized historian in his own right. Prince became convinced that the University of Virginia could become an unrivaled center for Mormon Studies with the addition of his collection combined with the presence of an endowed Mormon Studies professorship and its world-class University research library. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials were organized to maintain the original groupings and arrangement created by Dr. Prince. General groupings include pamphlet files, biographical files, David McKay diaries, \"The Deseret News\" and \"The Woman's Exponent\" publications, Senator Reed Smoot subject files, handbooks and other materials concerning the Beehive Girls, the Crisis of Faith survey and reports, ephemera, and audiovisual materials, chiefly DVDs. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes a great variety of subjects and formats, works by both practicing Mormons and critics of the religion, all covering a large historical period. It includes works concerning Mormonism of both an official nature and from a popular culture perspective, including magazine articles, cartoons, dime novels, a comic book, and a graphic novel. It contains materials in at least fourteen different languages that demonstrate the world-wide influence of Mormonism. Topics of focus include the structure and practices of the Church, the Book of Mormon, splinter sects, race, sexuality, gay and lesbian Mormons, the role of women in the Church of Latter-Day Saints, polygamy, politics, the temperance movement, crisis of faith surveys, and the presidency of David O. McKay. An appraiser stated that the internal structural changes of the church can be traced in the \"lengthy runs of priesthood, young adult, woman's journals, seminary manuals, etc.\" which were typically replaced periodically or thrown away, but in this case have been retained. The collection richly documents the establishment and development of a distinctly American and modern religion.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe pamphlet files primarily contain printed materials but also include other ephemera on a wide variety of topics, events, and people in the Mormon faith. Pamphlet files were organized by size: general pamphlets and large pamphlets. Prince maintained pamphlets about the subject of temperance separately. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBiographical files about significant members in the church were kept by the donor; much of this information was generated from a Brigham Young University website. These materials are organized alphabetically by title or name. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRuns of publications include \"The Woman's Exponent,\" a bimonthly newspaper (1873-1914) from members of the Relief Society, an LDS women's organization, and an incomplete twentieth century run of \"The Deseret News.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso present are 121 volumes of typescript copies of the \"journals\" of David O. McKay, that were kept by McKay's long-time secretary, Clare Middlemiss, who had intentions of writing McKay's memoir. Along with the diaries are additional volumes titled archival subjects, scrapbooks, published materials and related material. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Senator Reed Smoot research files all focus on the Congressional hearings about whether the United States Senate should seat Senator Reed Smoot, an apostle in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, elected by the Utah legislature in 1903. The hearings began in 1904 and continued until 1907, when a Senate vote failed to achieve the two-thirds majority required to expel a member. This allowed Smoot to retain his seat.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAudiovisual materials consist primarily of CDs and DVDs chiefly of interviews about a 2006 church history tour and KJZZ Television scholar interviews both related to the Joseph Smith Papers Project and a media kit, \"The House of the Lord.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also includes 53 boxes of rare books which will be cataloged separately. A significant part of the collections has been included in the University's circulating collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMany of the materials in the collection have a Flake number. This number refers to its citation number in the Mormon bibliography, 1830-1930, by C.J. Flake and Larry W. Draper, relating to the first century of Mormonism. Volume 1 is A-M and Volume 2 is N-Z. An online version is available at: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttp://lib.byu.edu/collections/mormon-bibliography/\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Gregory A. Prince Mormon Studies Collection (MSS 16540), 1813-2020, contains about 10,000 items (107 cubic feet) and reflects a lifetime of dedicated scholarship and careful acquisition of materials by Gregory A. Prince that would be very difficult to replicate in modern times. It contains pamphlets, charts, books, manuscripts, diaries, journals, audiovisual materials, newspapers, photographs, artifacts, and ephemera related to the organization and evolution of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS). This donation, acquired by a collaboration between the University of Virginia Library and the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, makes the University of Virginia the leading site for the study of Mormonism outside of Utah. Its unique materials will support both the teaching and research goals of the Mormon Studies program. About two-thirds of the collection will join the circulating collections of the University Library with the remainder being placed in Special Collections Archives and Rare Book sections. ","\"Dr. Gregory A. Prince (1948-) was born and reared in Los Angeles, California. He attended Dixie College from 1965-1967, graduating as valedictorian. He attended the UCLA School of Dentistry from 1969-1973, again graduating as valedictorian. He received a Ph.D. in Pathology from UCLA in 1975, studying respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), the primary cause of infant pneumonia worldwide.\" He has collected LDS Church materials for almost fifty years and has written four books on Mormon topics himself, becoming a recognized historian in his own right. Prince became convinced that the University of Virginia could become an unrivaled center for Mormon Studies with the addition of his collection combined with the presence of an endowed Mormon Studies professorship and its world-class University research library. ","Materials were organized to maintain the original groupings and arrangement created by Dr. Prince. General groupings include pamphlet files, biographical files, David McKay diaries, \"The Deseret News\" and \"The Woman's Exponent\" publications, Senator Reed Smoot subject files, handbooks and other materials concerning the Beehive Girls, the Crisis of Faith survey and reports, ephemera, and audiovisual materials, chiefly DVDs. ","The collection includes a great variety of subjects and formats, works by both practicing Mormons and critics of the religion, all covering a large historical period. It includes works concerning Mormonism of both an official nature and from a popular culture perspective, including magazine articles, cartoons, dime novels, a comic book, and a graphic novel. It contains materials in at least fourteen different languages that demonstrate the world-wide influence of Mormonism. Topics of focus include the structure and practices of the Church, the Book of Mormon, splinter sects, race, sexuality, gay and lesbian Mormons, the role of women in the Church of Latter-Day Saints, polygamy, politics, the temperance movement, crisis of faith surveys, and the presidency of David O. McKay. An appraiser stated that the internal structural changes of the church can be traced in the \"lengthy runs of priesthood, young adult, woman's journals, seminary manuals, etc.\" which were typically replaced periodically or thrown away, but in this case have been retained. The collection richly documents the establishment and development of a distinctly American and modern religion.","The pamphlet files primarily contain printed materials but also include other ephemera on a wide variety of topics, events, and people in the Mormon faith. Pamphlet files were organized by size: general pamphlets and large pamphlets. Prince maintained pamphlets about the subject of temperance separately. ","Biographical files about significant members in the church were kept by the donor; much of this information was generated from a Brigham Young University website. These materials are organized alphabetically by title or name. ","Runs of publications include \"The Woman's Exponent,\" a bimonthly newspaper (1873-1914) from members of the Relief Society, an LDS women's organization, and an incomplete twentieth century run of \"The Deseret News.\" ","Also present are 121 volumes of typescript copies of the \"journals\" of David O. McKay, that were kept by McKay's long-time secretary, Clare Middlemiss, who had intentions of writing McKay's memoir. Along with the diaries are additional volumes titled archival subjects, scrapbooks, published materials and related material. ","The Senator Reed Smoot research files all focus on the Congressional hearings about whether the United States Senate should seat Senator Reed Smoot, an apostle in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, elected by the Utah legislature in 1903. The hearings began in 1904 and continued until 1907, when a Senate vote failed to achieve the two-thirds majority required to expel a member. This allowed Smoot to retain his seat.","Audiovisual materials consist primarily of CDs and DVDs chiefly of interviews about a 2006 church history tour and KJZZ Television scholar interviews both related to the Joseph Smith Papers Project and a media kit, \"The House of the Lord.\"","The collection also includes 53 boxes of rare books which will be cataloged separately. A significant part of the collections has been included in the University's circulating collection.","Many of the materials in the collection have a Flake number. This number refers to its citation number in the Mormon bibliography, 1830-1930, by C.J. Flake and Larry W. Draper, relating to the first century of Mormonism. Volume 1 is A-M and Volume 2 is N-Z. An online version is available at: ","http://lib.byu.edu/collections/mormon-bibliography/"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome items are copies of materials held by other institutions and would require permission to copy.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Some items are copies of materials held by other institutions and would require permission to copy."],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Prince, Gregory A., 1948-"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"names_coll_ssim":["Prince, Gregory A., 1948-"],"persname_ssim":["Prince, Gregory A., 1948-"],"language_ssim":["English French German Samoan Swedish Spanish; Castilian Dutch; Flemish Hebrew Hawaiian Danish Portuguese Armenian Italian Czech"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1711,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:44:46.997Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1115_c03_c248"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1449_c02_c01_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"4 Publications","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1449_c02_c01_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1449_c02_c01_c01","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1449_c02_c01_c01"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1449_c02_c01_c01","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1449","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1449","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1449_c02_c01","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1449_c02_c01","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1449","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1449_c02","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1449_c02_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1449","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1449_c02","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1449_c02_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Arthur M. Squires Papers","B Series, Publications","Box B-1, Publications"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Arthur M. Squires Papers","B Series, Publications","Box B-1, Publications"],"text":["Arthur M. Squires Papers","B Series, Publications","Box B-1, Publications","4 Publications","English ."],"title_filing_ssi":"4 Publications","title_ssm":["4 Publications"],"title_tesim":["4 Publications"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1946-1958"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1946/1958"],"normalized_title_ssm":["4 Publications"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Arthur M. Squires Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":800,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958],"language_ssim":["English ."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#0/components#0","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:43:53.309Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1449","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1449","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1449","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1449","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1449.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Squires, Arthur M., Papers","title_ssm":["Arthur M. Squires Papers"],"title_tesim":["Arthur M. Squires Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1888-1987","1940-1987"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1940-1987"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1888-1987"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1987.006"],"text":["Ms.1987.006","Arthur M. Squires Papers","Faculty and staff","Science and Technology","University History","Photographs","The collection is open for research.","This collection is arranged in six series: A Series-Subject Files; B Series-Publications; C Series-Correspondence Files; D Series-Diaries; E Series-Materials to go with the Walter E. Lobo/M. W. Kellogg Files (transferred to Lobo Papers, Ms1985-014); and F Series: Books for Archives.","Please note: There is no Box 10.","University Distinguished Professor Emeritus (1986-2012) of Chemical Engineering at Virginia Tech. Member, National Academy of Engineering. Fellow, American Academy of Arts and Sciences. ","Educated at University of Missouri (A.B., 1938) and Cornell University (Ph.D., 1947). ","Employment: M.W. Kellogg Company (the Kellex Corporation), 1942-1946, participating in design and startup of gaseous diffusion plant at Oak Ridge as part of the Manhattan Project; Hydrocarbon Research, Inc. of New York City, 1946-1959, architect-engineering firm (research laboratories at Trenton, New Jersey) catering to petroleum, chemical, and steel industries; self-employed consultant, 1959-1967; faculty of chemical engineering, The City College of The City University of New York (1967-1976), Department Chairman (1970-1973), Distinguished University Professor (1974-1976); Frank C. Vilbrandt Professor of Chemical Engineering (1976-1982), University Distinguished Professor (1978-1986), and University Distinguished Professor Emeritus (1986-2012) at Virginia Polytechnic Institute \u0026 State University. ","Consultant for U.S. Bureau of Mines, Office of Coal Research, Electric Power Research Institute, United Nations, Office of Technology Assessment, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, and others. ","Author of  The Tender Ship: Governmental Management of Technological Change  (1986). ","Expert in fluid beds, petroleum refining, hydrocarbon synthesis, coal conversions (gasification, liquefaction, carbonization, combustion), iron ore reduction, low-temperature processes, dust filtration, air pollution control. ","Born 1916. Died 2012.","The guide to the Arthur M. Squires Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Arthur M. Squires Papers was completed in prior to 2002. Additional description, based on the inventory and prior arrangement, was completed in 2010.","The Arthur M. Squires Papers, 1888-1987 (bulk 1940-1987), consist of extensive correspondence, unpublished research reports, lectures, trip reports, reprints, trip diaries (1968-1982), photographs (1979) from his trip to China, daily work books (1959-1981), and subject files spanning entire career. This collection is unprocessed.","Box E-1 was transferred to the Walter E. Lobo Papers, 1929-1955, Ms1985-014 in November 1987. The box contained: ","\"The Improbable Achievement: Chemical Engineering at MIT\"","\"Large Scale Production of Oxygen - Combined Technical Oil Missions Holroyd Report - German Oil Technology\"","\"Guide to Refinery Operating Costs (Process Costimating)\"","\"The German Chemical Industry - A Bibliography of the Chemical, Metallurgical, and Process Industries\"","\"Enriched Air\"","\"List of Process Management's Translations of I. G. Reports - Set No. 46\"","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Please note:  A Series-D Series are located in off-site storage and require 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Squires, Arthur M., 1916-2012","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1987.006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Arthur M. Squires Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Arthur M. Squires Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Arthur M. Squires Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Squires, Arthur M., 1916-2012"],"creator_ssim":["Squires, Arthur M., 1916-2012"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Squires, Arthur M., 1916-2012"],"creators_ssim":["Squires, Arthur M., 1916-2012"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 1987 and 1988."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","Science and Technology","University History","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","Science and Technology","University History","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["72 Cubic Feet 72 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["72 Cubic Feet 72 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in six series: A Series-Subject Files; B Series-Publications; C Series-Correspondence Files; D Series-Diaries; E Series-Materials to go with the Walter E. Lobo/M. W. Kellogg Files (transferred to Lobo Papers, Ms1985-014); and F Series: Books for Archives.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note: There is no Box 10.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in six series: A Series-Subject Files; B Series-Publications; C Series-Correspondence Files; D Series-Diaries; E Series-Materials to go with the Walter E. Lobo/M. W. Kellogg Files (transferred to Lobo Papers, Ms1985-014); and F Series: Books for Archives.","Please note: There is no Box 10."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUniversity Distinguished Professor Emeritus (1986-2012) of Chemical Engineering at Virginia Tech. Member, National Academy of Engineering. Fellow, American Academy of Arts and Sciences. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEducated at University of Missouri (A.B., 1938) and Cornell University (Ph.D., 1947). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEmployment: M.W. Kellogg Company (the Kellex Corporation), 1942-1946, participating in design and startup of gaseous diffusion plant at Oak Ridge as part of the Manhattan Project; Hydrocarbon Research, Inc. of New York City, 1946-1959, architect-engineering firm (research laboratories at Trenton, New Jersey) catering to petroleum, chemical, and steel industries; self-employed consultant, 1959-1967; faculty of chemical engineering, The City College of The City University of New York (1967-1976), Department Chairman (1970-1973), Distinguished University Professor (1974-1976); Frank C. Vilbrandt Professor of Chemical Engineering (1976-1982), University Distinguished Professor (1978-1986), and University Distinguished Professor Emeritus (1986-2012) at Virginia Polytechnic Institute \u0026amp; State University. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eConsultant for U.S. Bureau of Mines, Office of Coal Research, Electric Power Research Institute, United Nations, Office of Technology Assessment, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, and others. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAuthor of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Tender Ship: Governmental Management of Technological Change\u003c/emph\u003e (1986). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExpert in fluid beds, petroleum refining, hydrocarbon synthesis, coal conversions (gasification, liquefaction, carbonization, combustion), iron ore reduction, low-temperature processes, dust filtration, air pollution control. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBorn 1916. Died 2012.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["University Distinguished Professor Emeritus (1986-2012) of Chemical Engineering at Virginia Tech. Member, National Academy of Engineering. Fellow, American Academy of Arts and Sciences. ","Educated at University of Missouri (A.B., 1938) and Cornell University (Ph.D., 1947). ","Employment: M.W. Kellogg Company (the Kellex Corporation), 1942-1946, participating in design and startup of gaseous diffusion plant at Oak Ridge as part of the Manhattan Project; Hydrocarbon Research, Inc. of New York City, 1946-1959, architect-engineering firm (research laboratories at Trenton, New Jersey) catering to petroleum, chemical, and steel industries; self-employed consultant, 1959-1967; faculty of chemical engineering, The City College of The City University of New York (1967-1976), Department Chairman (1970-1973), Distinguished University Professor (1974-1976); Frank C. Vilbrandt Professor of Chemical Engineering (1976-1982), University Distinguished Professor (1978-1986), and University Distinguished Professor Emeritus (1986-2012) at Virginia Polytechnic Institute \u0026 State University. ","Consultant for U.S. Bureau of Mines, Office of Coal Research, Electric Power Research Institute, United Nations, Office of Technology Assessment, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, and others. ","Author of  The Tender Ship: Governmental Management of Technological Change  (1986). ","Expert in fluid beds, petroleum refining, hydrocarbon synthesis, coal conversions (gasification, liquefaction, carbonization, combustion), iron ore reduction, low-temperature processes, dust filtration, air pollution control. ","Born 1916. Died 2012."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Arthur M. Squires Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Arthur M. Squires Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Arthur M. Squires Papers, 1888-1987 (bulk 1940-1987), Ms1987-006, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Arthur M. Squires Papers, 1888-1987 (bulk 1940-1987), Ms1987-006, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Arthur M. Squires Papers was completed in prior to 2002. Additional description, based on the inventory and prior arrangement, was completed in 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Arthur M. Squires Papers was completed in prior to 2002. Additional description, based on the inventory and prior arrangement, was completed in 2010."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Arthur M. Squires Papers, 1888-1987 (bulk 1940-1987), consist of extensive correspondence, unpublished research reports, lectures, trip reports, reprints, trip diaries (1968-1982), photographs (1979) from his trip to China, daily work books (1959-1981), and subject files spanning entire career. This collection is unprocessed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Arthur M. Squires Papers, 1888-1987 (bulk 1940-1987), consist of extensive correspondence, unpublished research reports, lectures, trip reports, reprints, trip diaries (1968-1982), photographs (1979) from his trip to China, daily work books (1959-1981), and subject files spanning entire career. This collection is unprocessed."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBox E-1 was transferred to the Walter E. Lobo Papers, 1929-1955, Ms1985-014 in November 1987. The box contained: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"The Improbable Achievement: Chemical Engineering at MIT\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Large Scale Production of Oxygen - Combined Technical Oil Missions Holroyd Report - German Oil Technology\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Guide to Refinery Operating Costs (Process Costimating)\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"The German Chemical Industry - A Bibliography of the Chemical, Metallurgical, and Process Industries\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Enriched Air\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"List of Process Management's Translations of I. G. Reports - Set No. 46\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Box E-1 was transferred to the Walter E. Lobo Papers, 1929-1955, Ms1985-014 in November 1987. The box contained: ","\"The Improbable Achievement: Chemical Engineering at MIT\"","\"Large Scale Production of Oxygen - Combined Technical Oil Missions Holroyd Report - German Oil Technology\"","\"Guide to Refinery Operating Costs (Process Costimating)\"","\"The German Chemical Industry - A Bibliography of the Chemical, Metallurgical, and Process Industries\"","\"Enriched Air\"","\"List of Process Management's Translations of I. G. Reports - Set No. 46\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_8ada9e8fb68f1484eb84e7a03592017b\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e A Series-D Series are located in off-site storage and require 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Please note:  A Series-D Series are located in off-site storage and require 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Squires, Arthur M., 1916-2012"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"persname_ssim":["Squires, Arthur M., 1916-2012"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1700,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:43:53.309Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1449_c02_c01_c01"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria Library","value":"Alexandria Library","hits":167},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"College of William and Mary","value":"College of William and Mary","hits":6557},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Edgar Cayce Foundation","value":"Edgar Cayce Foundation","hits":54},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Edgar+Cayce+Foundation"}},{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University","value":"George Mason University","hits":3076},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hampden-Sydney College","value":"Hampden-Sydney College","hits":50},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Hampden-Sydney+College"}},{"attributes":{"label":"James Madison University","value":"James Madison University","hits":861},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Library of Virginia","value":"Library of Virginia","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Longwood University","value":"Longwood University","hits":39},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Longwood+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Old Dominion University","value":"Old Dominion University","hits":1206},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Randolph-Macon College","value":"Randolph-Macon College","hits":25},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Randolph-Macon+College"}},{"attributes":{"label":"The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","value":"The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","hits":638},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=The+George+Washington+Presidential+Library+at+Mount+Vernon"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"A. E. Dick Howard papers","value":"A. E. Dick Howard papers","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A.+E.+Dick+Howard+papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. H. Hand Papers","value":"A. H. Hand Papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A.+H.+Hand+Papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. J. Gustin Priest papers","value":"A. J. Gustin Priest papers","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A.+J.+Gustin+Priest+papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. Patrick L. Prest, Jr. papers","value":"A. Patrick L. Prest, Jr. papers","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A.+Patrick+L.+Prest%2C+Jr.+papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. Rufus Tonelson Papers","value":"A. Rufus Tonelson Papers","hits":10},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A.+Rufus+Tonelson+Papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. S. Lara papers","value":"A. S. Lara papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A.+S.+Lara+papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. Willis Robertson Papers","value":"A. Willis Robertson Papers","hits":1177},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A.+Willis+Robertson+Papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A.E.S. Stephens Papers","value":"A.E.S. Stephens Papers","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A.E.S.+Stephens+Papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abbye A. Gorin Architectural Collection","value":"Abbye A. Gorin Architectural Collection","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Abbye+A.+Gorin+Architectural+Collection\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abraham Anson papers","value":"Abraham Anson papers","hits":26},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Abraham+Anson+papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Academic Departments  - Record Group 9","value":"Academic Departments  - Record Group 9","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Academic+Departments++-+Record+Group+9\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"0","value":"0","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=0\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1017","value":"1017","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1017\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1018","value":"1018","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1018\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1019","value":"1019","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1019\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1020","value":"1020","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1020\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1021","value":"1021","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1021\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1022","value":"1022","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1022\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1023","value":"1023","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1023\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1024","value":"1024","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1024\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1025","value":"1025","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1025\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1026","value":"1026","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1026\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alfred I. Du Pont School District","value":"Alfred I. Du Pont School District","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Alfred+I.+Du+Pont+School+District\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"attributes":{"label":"American Composers Alliance","value":"American Composers Alliance","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=American+Composers+Alliance\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Anderson, Clinton Lee","value":"Anderson, Clinton Lee","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Anderson%2C+Clinton+Lee\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Anderson, Isabel Scott, 1899-1994","value":"Anderson, Isabel Scott, 1899-1994","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Anderson%2C+Isabel+Scott%2C+1899-1994\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Anderson, Mary Morris","value":"Anderson, Mary Morris","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Anderson%2C+Mary+Morris\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Autry, Gene, 1907-1998","value":"Autry, Gene, 1907-1998","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Autry%2C+Gene%2C+1907-1998\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bailey, William Whitman, 1843 - 1914","value":"Bailey, William Whitman, 1843 - 1914","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Bailey%2C+William+Whitman%2C+1843+-+1914\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bailey, Worth, 1908-1980","value":"Bailey, Worth, 1908-1980","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Bailey%2C+Worth%2C+1908-1980\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Ball, Edward","value":"Ball, Edward","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Ball%2C+Edward\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Battle, John Stewart","value":"Battle, John Stewart","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Battle%2C+John+Stewart\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bayard, Elizabeth du Pont, 1880-1975","value":"Bayard, Elizabeth du Pont, 1880-1975","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Bayard%2C+Elizabeth+du+Pont%2C+1880-1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","value":"African-Americans. Lexington, Virginia","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=African-Americans.+Lexington%2C+Virginia"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","value":"Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","hits":21},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Albert+and+Shirley+Small+Special+Collections+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alfred I. Du Pont School District","value":"Alfred I. Du Pont School District","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Alfred+I.+Du+Pont+School+District"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Allan, William, 1837-1889","value":"Allan, William, 1837-1889","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Allan%2C+William%2C+1837-1889"}},{"attributes":{"label":"American Composers Alliance","value":"American Composers Alliance","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=American+Composers+Alliance"}},{"attributes":{"label":"American Society of Civil Engineers","value":"American Society of Civil Engineers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=American+Society+of+Civil+Engineers"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Anderson, Clinton Lee","value":"Anderson, Clinton Lee","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Anderson%2C+Clinton+Lee"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Anderson, Isabel Scott, 1899-1994","value":"Anderson, Isabel Scott, 1899-1994","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Anderson%2C+Isabel+Scott%2C+1899-1994"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Anderson, Mary Morris","value":"Anderson, Mary Morris","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Anderson%2C+Mary+Morris"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Anjier, Louis J., Jr. (Louis John)","value":"Anjier, Louis J., Jr. (Louis John)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Anjier%2C+Louis+J.%2C+Jr.+%28Louis+John%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Atkinson, Harry E. (Harry Elwood)","value":"Atkinson, Harry E. (Harry Elwood)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Atkinson%2C+Harry+E.+%28Harry+Elwood%29"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Canada","value":"Canada","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Canada"}},{"attributes":{"label":"College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","value":"College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary--Alumni+and+alumnae"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Death Valley","value":"Death Valley","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Death+Valley"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Europe","value":"Europe","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Europe"}},{"attributes":{"label":"France -- Paris","value":"France -- Paris","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=France+--+Paris"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Guatemala","value":"Guatemala","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Guatemala"}},{"attributes":{"label":"McGraw-Page Library","value":"McGraw-Page Library","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=McGraw-Page+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Mexico","value":"Mexico","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Mexico"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Mexico -- Yucatán (State)","value":"Mexico -- Yucatán (State)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Mexico+--+Yucata%C3%8C%C2%81n+%28State%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"New Mexico -- Gila National Forest","value":"New Mexico -- Gila National Forest","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=New+Mexico+--+Gila+National+Forest"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Slave trade-United States-History","value":"Slave trade-United States-History","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Slave+trade-United+States-History"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Adolescence","value":"Adolescence","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Adolescence\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African American women teachers","value":"African American women teachers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+American+women+teachers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans -- History -- 1863-1877","value":"African Americans -- History -- 1863-1877","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+History+--+1863-1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans -- Study and teaching","value":"African Americans -- Study and teaching","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Study+and+teaching\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria (Va.)--History","value":"Alexandria (Va.)--History","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+%28Va.%29--History\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria (Va.). Library","value":"Alexandria (Va.). Library","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+%28Va.%29.+Library\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alpha Tau Omega fraternity","value":"Alpha Tau Omega fraternity","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Alpha+Tau+Omega+fraternity\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alumni and Alumnae","value":"Alumni and Alumnae","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Alumni+and+Alumnae\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"attributes":{"label":"American Revolution Bicentennial, 1976","value":"American Revolution Bicentennial, 1976","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=American+Revolution+Bicentennial%2C+1976\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Apocryphal Acts of the Apostles","value":"Apocryphal Acts of the Apostles","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Apocryphal+Acts+of+the+Apostles\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Archaeology","value":"Archaeology","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Archaeology\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":45},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"File","value":"File","hits":28745},"links":{"remove":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access","attributes":{"label":"Access","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Online access","value":"online","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=22\u0026search_field=all_fields"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=22\u0026search_field=keyword"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=22\u0026search_field=name"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=22\u0026search_field=place"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=22\u0026search_field=subject"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=22\u0026search_field=title"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=22\u0026search_field=container"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=22\u0026search_field=identifier"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=22\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=22\u0026sort=date_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=22\u0026sort=date_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=22\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=22\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=22\u0026sort=title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=22\u0026sort=title_sort+desc"}}]}